Fix exceptions thrown by FGFunction and caught by FGAerodynamics (#1152) #1376

Job	Run time
XML validation	15s
MSIS code validation (ubuntu-latest)	4s
MSIS code validation (macos-latest)	10s
C/C++ build (MSVC) (ON)	5m 56s
C/C++ build (MinGW) (ON)	5m 21s
C/C++ build (MSVC) (OFF)	4m 25s
C/C++ build (MinGW) (OFF)	5m 29s
C/C++ build (Linux) (ubuntu-22.04, ON, ON, OFF, ON)	3m 56s
C/C++ build (MacOSX) (macos-12, 3.8)	6m 24s
C/C++ build (Linux) (ubuntu-22.04, ON, OFF, OFF, ON)	3m 55s
C/C++ build (MacOSX) (macos-14, 3.10)	2m 11s
C/C++ build (Linux) (ubuntu-22.04, OFF, ON, OFF, ON)	3m 41s
C/C++ build (Linux) (ubuntu-22.04, OFF, OFF, OFF, ON)	6m 25s
C/C++ build (Linux) (ubuntu-20.04, OFF, OFF, ON, OFF)	5m 34s
Build Python Module from Source (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	2m 56s
Build Python Module from Source (macos-latest, 3.8)	3m 0s
Build Python Module from Source (windows-latest, 3.8)	3m 14s
Build Python Module from Source (3.9, windows-latest)	3m 1s
Code coverage	2m 2s
Matlab S-Function (macos-12)	5m 35s
Build Python wheels	0s
Matlab S-Function (ubuntu-22.04)	2m 43s
Matlab S-Function (windows-latest)	5m 47s
Build Windows installer	38s
Deploy Rolling Release	6s
Deploy Stable Release	0s
Deploy Documentation	0s
	1h 22m 48s

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