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Introduce hashScriptWithPrefix which produces the ScriptHash corresponding to a SerialisedScript #6527

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@colll78 colll78 commented Sep 30, 2024

The old versions of PlutusLedgerApi exposed the function scriptHash which could be used to produce the ScriptHash associated with a given SerialisedScript. The fact that the new PlutusLedgerApi does not expose such a function means these projects are forced to implement their own variant of the function (which often involves introducing crypto/hashing library dependencies) or introduce additional heavy dependencies such as CardanoApi. This PR introduces the function hashScriptWithPrefix to PlutusLedgerApi.Common so that downstream applications can avoid redundant work.

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colll78 commented Oct 2, 2024

@zliu41 Who should I request for review?

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colll78 commented Oct 4, 2024

@effectfully

PlutusV2 -> 0x2
PlutusV3 -> 0x3
-}
hashScriptWithPrefix :: Word8 -> SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
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Suggested change
hashScriptWithPrefix :: Word8 -> SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
hashScriptWithPrefix :: PlutusLedgerLanguage -> SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString

This way one can't pass invalid prefix?

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How about:

-- | Hash a 'SerialisedScript' with the Plutus language version 1 prefix.
hashScriptV1 :: SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
hashScriptV1 = hashScriptWithPrefix 0x1 

-- | Hash a 'SerialisedScript' with the Plutus language version 2 prefix.
hashScriptV2 :: SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
hashScriptV2 = hashScriptWithPrefix 0x2

-- | Hash a 'SerialisedScript' with the Plutus language version 3 prefix.
hashScriptV3 :: SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
hashScriptV3 = hashScriptWithPrefix 0x3

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@Unisay Unisay Oct 5, 2024

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This approach also makes invalid prefixes un-representable. I wouldn't stop here though:
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV1 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V1.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV2 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V2.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV3 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V3.hashScript
wdyt?

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Also replace this with the new functions.

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This approach also makes invalid prefixes un-representable. I wouldn't stop here though:
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV1 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V1.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV2 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V2.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV3 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V3.hashScript
wdyt?

Yes and we probably don't need hashScriptWithPrefix at all, you can just copy-paste the body of that definition within each V* file. I'm just nitpicking though, feel free to ignore.

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Also replace this with the new functions.

This introduces a cyclic dependency between plutus-tx and plutus-ledger-api.

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Personally I'd do what @effectfully suggests: inline the hasScriptWithPrefix into V1/V2/V3 hashScripts.

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The reason I want to keep it is because hashScriptWithPrefix as an export is useful to me in creating and testing new language versions that I use in Midgard (optimistic rollup building on Cardano), and it will also be useful for the Hydra team for the same reason.

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This introduces a cyclic dependency between plutus-tx and plutus-ledger-api.

Right, so this should really exist in a plutus-script-utils package, which users should depend on, rather than plutus-ledger-api which is intended to be stuff the ledger needs. This is the reason why a number of functions similar to this one was removed from plutus-ledger-api in the first place. This nonetheless can be future work.

PlutusV2 -> 0x2
PlutusV3 -> 0x3
-}
hashScriptWithPrefix :: Word8 -> SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
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Also replace this with the new functions.

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Thank you!

PlutusV2 -> 0x2
PlutusV3 -> 0x3
-}
hashScriptWithPrefix :: Word8 -> SerialisedScript -> BS.ByteString
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This approach also makes invalid prefixes un-representable. I wouldn't stop here though:
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV1 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V1.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV2 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V2.hashScript
PlutusLedgerApi.Common.hashScriptV3 move to PlutusLedgerApi.V3.hashScript
wdyt?

Yes and we probably don't need hashScriptWithPrefix at all, you can just copy-paste the body of that definition within each V* file. I'm just nitpicking though, feel free to ignore.

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its unfortunate that we have to include an opaque test fixture: I'd rather prefer to include sources of the scripts and compile them with plugin together with tests. However, tests for the plutus-ledger-api dont use plugin, so, maybe, you can consider placing tests in the:

-- A suite for tests that use the Plutus Tx plugin. We don't merge those into
-- @plutus-ledger-api-test@, because @plutus-ledger-api@ has to be buildable for older versions of
-- GHC (a requirement imposed by @cardano-node@) and while its tests don't have to, we don't want to
-- give up on all @plutus-ledger-api@ tests for older versions of GHC.
test-suite plutus-ledger-api-plugin-test

?

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