add kamailio

CzyerChen · Jul 3, 2024 · 4f8f249 · 4f8f249
1 parent 818d5cd
commit 4f8f249
Show file tree

Hide file tree

Showing 3 changed files with 281 additions and 0 deletions.
diff --git a/_posts/2024-07-02-Kamailio-03WebManagement.md b/_posts/2024-07-02-Kamailio-03WebManagement.md
@@ -22,6 +22,21 @@ siremis 是针对于 Kamailio 的web管理接口，使用PHP书写，更新至20
 - php7.0
 
 如有疑问请参看[官方指南](https://kb.asipto.com/siremis:install53x:main)
+以下开始介绍操作步骤
+
+- [安装apache2.4 web服务器](#安装apache24-web服务器)
+- [安装php7.0](#安装php70)
+- [下载源码并安装](#下载源码并安装)
+- [配置Siremis访问路径](#配置siremis访问路径)
+- [初始化Siremis的配置文件](#初始化siremis的配置文件)
+- [使用MySQL作为存储](#使用mysql作为存储)
+- [启动并验证](#启动并验证)
+  - [System Check](#system-check)
+  - [Database Configuration](#database-configuration)
+  - [Application Configuration](#application-configuration)
+  - [Finish](#finish)
+  - [登录平台](#登录平台)
+
 
 ## 安装apache2.4 web服务器
 

diff --git a/_posts/2024-07-03-Kamailio-04命令行指令.md b/_posts/2024-07-03-Kamailio-04命令行指令.md
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+---
+layout:     post
+title:      Kamailio-命令行指令kamctl与kamcmd
+
+subtitle:   kamctl/kamcmd
+date:       2024-07-02
+author:     Claire
+header-img: img/post-bg-github-cup.jpg
+catalog: true
+tags:
+    - Kamailio
+    - kamctl
+    - kamcmd
+---
+
+前文也有提到几种指令的用处，与web页面相比，它就是更原始、面向运维的，正常如果有管理页面也需要使用到：
+
+- kamailio - SIP 服务器脚本
+- kamdbctl - 创建和管理数据库的脚本，比如你使用MySQL作为其存储时就需要使用到这个
+- kamctl - 管理和控制SIP服务器的脚本
+- kamcmd - CLI 可以与SIP服务器交互的命令行接口
+
+今天主要讨论kamctl、kamcmd 两个运行时访问工具。
+
+- [kamctl](#kamctl)
+  - [示例](#示例)
+- [kamcmd](#kamcmd)
+
+![img](../img/blog/Kamailio-cmd.png)
+
+## kamctl
+
+kamctl 是一个 shell 脚本，用于控制 Kamailio SIP 服务器，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。
+
+
+`以下是新版kamctl-5.9.0指令`
+
+命令：
+
+```bash
+start #启动 Kamalio
+restart #重启 Kamalio
+stop #停止 Kamalio
+trap #通过RPC捕获kamailio进程
+pstrap #通过ps捕获Kamailio进程
+
+# 权限管理的指令
+acl show [user]
+acl grant <user> <group>
+acl revoke <user> <group>
+
+# 管理最低成本路由
+lcr xxxx
+
+# 管理 carrier 路由
+cr xxx
+
+# 管理 全程组织ID - Remote-Party-ID(RPID)
+rpid xxxx
+
+# add/passwd/rm
+add user password
+show user
+passwd user password
+rm user
+set user attr val 
+setn user attr val
+
+# 管理可信的
+trusted show
+trusted dump
+trusted reload
+trusted add
+trusted rm
+
+# 管理地址
+address show
+address dump
+address reload
+address add
+address rm
+
+# 管理调度器
+dispatcher show 
+dispatcher reload
+dispatcher dump
+dispatcher add 
+dispatcher rm 
+dispatcher rmip
+dispatcher rmset
+
+# 管理用户地址或别名
+ul show
+ul rm
+ul add
+ul dbcleaan
+
+# 展示在线用户
+online
+
+# ping sip uri
+ping uri
+
+# 展示状态
+monitor
+
+# 管理本地domian
+domain reload
+domain show
+domain showdb
+domain add
+domain rm
+
+# 管理数据库别名
+alias_db show
+alias_db list
+alias_db add 
+alias_db rm
+
+# 管理AVPs
+avp list
+avp add 
+avp rm
+
+# 数据库指令
+db exec
+db run
+db show
+db connect
+
+# 管理账户记录
+acc initdb
+acc showdb
+
+# manage mtree
+mtree show
+mtree dumo
+mtree reload
+mtree add
+mtree rm
+
+# 服务端管理指令
+srv sockets
+srv aliases
+srv rpclist
+srv modules
+src version
+
+# 管理会话记录
+dialog show
+dialog showddb
+
+#
+kamcmd
+```
+
+### 示例
+
+- add
+
+```bash
+$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl  add [email protected] password
+```
+
+- rm
+
+```bash
+$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl  rm [email protected] 
+```
+
+- ul show
+
+```bash
+$ : /usr/local/sbin/kamctl ul show
+{
+  "jsonrpc":  "2.0",
+  "result": {
+    "Domains":  [{
+        "Domain": {
+          "Domain": "location",
+          "Size": 1024,
+          "AoRs": [{
+              "Info": {
+                "AoR":  "1001",
+                "HashID": 1790834316,
+                "Contacts": [{
+                    "Contact":  {
+                      "Address":  "sip:172.17.0.1:49911;transport=udp",
+                      "Expires":  400,
+                      "Q":  -1,
+                      "Call-ID":  "87d9f5d7-a8b6-4b0a-9534-ea53d2530390",
+                      "CSeq": 578833,
+                      "User-Agent": "SIPExer v1.1.0",
+                      "Received": "[not set]",
+                      "Path": "[not set]",
+                      "State":  "CS_SYNC",
+                      "Flags":  0,
+                      "CFlags": 0,
+                      "Socket": "udp:172.17.0.1:5060",
+                      "Methods":  4294967295,
+                      "Ruid": "uloc-6673c56d-484b9-1",
+                      "Instance": "[not set]",
+                      "Reg-Id": 0,
+                      "Server-Id":  0,
+                      "Tcpconn-Id": -1,
+                      "Keepalive":  0,
+                      "Last-Keepalive": 1718863898,
+                      "KA-Roundtrip": 0,
+                      "Last-Modified":  1718863898
+                    }
+                  }]
+              }
+            }
+  ],
+          "Stats":  {
+            "Records":  1,
+            "Max-Slots":  1
+          }
+        }
+      }]
+  },
+  "id": 296483
+}
+
+```
+
+- db show
+
+```bash
+$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl db show subscriber
+```
+
+## kamcmd
+
+kamcmd 是与 Kamailio SIP 服务器交互的命令行，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。
+
+```bash
+version: kamcmd 1.5
+Usage: kamcmd [options][-s address] [ cmd ]
+Options:
+    -s address  unix socket name or host name to send the commands on
+    -R name     force reply socket name, for the unix datagram socket mode
+    -D dir      create the reply socket in the directory <dir> if no reply
+                socket is forced (-R) and a unix datagram socket is selected
+                as the transport
+    -f format   print the result using format. Format is a string containing
+                %v at the places where values read from the reply should be
+                substituted. To print '%v', escape it using '%': %%v.
+    -v          Verbose
+    -V          Version number
+    -h          This help message
+address:
+    [proto:]name[:port]   where proto is one of tcp, udp, unixs or unixd
+                          e.g.:  tcp:localhost:2049 , unixs:/tmp/kamailio_ctl
+cmd:
+    method  [arg1 [arg2...]]
+arg:
+     string or number; to force a number to be interpreted as string
+     prefix it by "s:", e.g. s:1
+Examples:
+        kamcmd -s unixs:/tmp/kamcmd_ctl system.listMethods
+        kamcmd -f "pid: %v  desc: %v\n" -s udp:localhost:2047 core.ps
+        kamcmd ps  # uses default ctl socket
+        kamcmd     # enters interactive mode on the default socket
+        kamcmd -s tcp:localhost # interactive mode, default port
+```
diff --git a/img/blog/Kamailio-cmd.png b/img/blog/Kamailio-cmd.png