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kruskal_algorithm.py
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kruskal_algorithm.py
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#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
"""
最小生成树的Kruskal算法
描述:有A、B、C、D四个点,每两个点之间的距离(无方向)是(第一个数字是两点之间距离,后面两个字母代表两个点):(1,'A','B'),(5,'A','C'),(3,'A','D'),(4,'B','C'),(2,'B','D'),(1,'C','D')
生成边长和最小的树,也就是找出一种连接方法,将各点连接起来,并且各点之间的距离和最小。
"""
#以全局变量X定义节点集合,即类似{'A':'A','B':'B','C':'C','D':'D'},如果A、B两点联通,则会更改为{'A':'B','B':'B",...},即任何两点联通之后,两点的值value将相同。
X = dict()
#各点的初始等级均为0,如果被做为连接的的末端,则增加1
R = dict()
#设置X R的初始值
def make_set(point):
X[point] = point
R[point] = 0
#节点的联通分量
def find(point):
if X[point] != point:
X[point] = find(X[point])
return X[point]
#连接两个分量(节点)
def merge(point1,point2):
r1 = find(point1)
r2 = find(point2)
if r1 != r2:
if R[r1] > R[r2]:
X[r2] = r1
else:
X[r1] = r2
if R[r1] == R[r2]: R[r2] += 1
#KRUSKAL算法实现
def kruskal(graph):
for vertice in graph['vertices']:
make_set(vertice)
minu_tree = set()
edges = list(graph['edges'])
edges.sort() #按照边长从小到达排序
for edge in edges:
weight, vertice1, vertice2 = edge
if find(vertice1) != find(vertice2):
merge(vertice1, vertice2)
minu_tree.add(edge)
return minu_tree
if __name__=="__main__":
graph = {
'vertices': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'],
'edges': set([
(1, 'A', 'B'),
(5, 'A', 'C'),
(3, 'A', 'D'),
(4, 'B', 'C'),
(2, 'B', 'D'),
(1, 'C', 'D'),
])
}
result = kruskal(graph)
print result
"""
参考:
1.https://github.com/qiwsir/Algorithms-Book--Python/blob/master/5-Greedy-algorithms/kruskal.py
2.《算法基础》(GILLES Brassard,Paul Bratley)
"""