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Introduction 中文说明

     TairHash is a hash data structure developed based on the redis module. TairHash not only has the same rich data interface and high performance as the native hash, but also can set the expiration and version for the field. TairHash provides an active expiration mechanism, even if the field is not accessed after expiration, it can be actively deleted to release the memory.

The main features：

  • Supports all redis hash commands
  • Supports setting expiration and version for field
  • Support efficient active expiration (SCAN mode, SORT mode and SLAB mode) and passivity expiration for field
  • Support field expired event notification (based on pubsub)

Active expiration

SCAN_MODE(default):

  • Do not sort TairHash globally (Smaller memory overhead)
  • Each TairHash will still use a sort index to sort the fields internally (For expiration efficiency)
  • The built-in timer will periodically use the SCAN command to find the TairHash that contains the expired field, and then check the sort index inside the TairHash to eliminate the field
  • All keys and fields in the sorting index are pointer references, no memory copy, no memory expansion problem

Supported redis version: redis >= 5.0

Advantages: can run in the low version of redis (redis >= 5.0)

Disadvantages: low efficiency of expire elimination (compared with SORT mode and SLAB mode)

Usage: cmake with default option, and recompile

SORT_MODE：

  • Use a two-level sort index, the first level sorts the main key of tairhash, and the second level sorts the fields inside each tairhash
  • The first-level uses the smallest ttl in the second-level for sorting, so the main key is globally ordered
  • The built-in timer will periodically scan the first-level index to find out a key that has expired, and then check the secondary index of these keys to eliminate the expired fields. This is the active expire
  • All keys and fields in the sorting index are pointer references, no memory copy, no memory expansion problem

Supported redis version: redis >= 7.0

Advantages: higher efficiency of expire elimination

Disadvantages: More memory consumption

Usage: cmake with -DSORT_MODE=yes option, and recompile

SLAB_MODE：

  • Slab mode is a low memory usage (compared with SORT mode), cache-friendly, high-performance expiration algorithm
  • Like SORT mode, keys are globally sorted to ensure that keys that need to be expired can be found faster. Unlike SORT mode, SLAB does not sort the fields inside the key, which saves memory overhead.
  • The SLAB expiration algorithm uses SIMD instructions (when supported by the hardware) to speed up the search for expired fields

Supported redis version: redis >= 7.0

Advantages: Efficient elimination, low memory consumption, and fast access bring new ideas to expiration algorithms

Disadvantages: More memory consumption

Usage: cmake with -DSLAB_MODE=yes option, and recompile

Passivity expiration

  • Every time you read or write a field, it will also trigger the expiration of the field itself
  • Every time you write a field, tairhash also checks whether other fields (may belong to other keys) are expired (currently up to 3 at a time), because fields are sorted by TTL, so this check will be very efficient (Note: SLAB_MODE does not support this feature)

Event notification

tairhash will send an event notification when the field expires (triggered by active or passive expiration). The notification is sent in pubsub mode. The format of the channel is: tairhash@<db>@<key>__:<event> , currently only supports expired event type, so The channel is: tairhash@<db>@<key>__:expired, and the message content is the expired field.

Quick Start

127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v ex 10
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
"v"
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep 10
OK
(10.00s)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v px 10000
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
"v"
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> debug sleep 10
OK
(10.00s)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXISTS k
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHGET k f
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  VER 1
(error) ERR update version is stale
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  ABS 1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHSET k f v  ABS 2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> EXHVER k f
(integer) 2

Docker

docker run -p 6379:6379 tairmodule/tairhash:latest

BUILD

mkdir build  
cd build  
cmake ../ && make -j

then the tairhash_module.so library file will be generated in the lib directory

./redis-server --loadmodule /path/to/tairhash_module.so

TEST

  1. Modify the path in the tairhash.tcl file in the tests directory to set testmodule [file your_path/tairhash_module.so]
  2. Add the path of the tairhash.tcl file in the tests directory to the all_tests of redis test_helper.tcl
  3. run ./runtest --single tairhash

Client

language GitHub
Java https://github.com/alibaba/alibabacloud-tairjedis-sdk
Python https://github.com/alibaba/tair-py
Go https://github.com/alibaba/tair-go
.Net https://github.com/alibaba/AlibabaCloud.TairSDK

API

Reference

Our modules

TairHash: A redis module, similar to redis hash, but you can set expire and version for the field
TairZset: A redis module, similar to redis zset, but you can set multiple scores for each member to support multi-dimensional sorting
TairString: A redis module, similar to redis string, but you can set expire and version for the value. It also provides many very useful commands, such as cas/cad, etc.