CI: replace a "latest" OS version with the specific ones

[ikolomi]

Describe the bug

The current build-matrix.json file has OS versions set to "latest", which is problematic because "latest" dynamically changes and might not align with the officially supported OS versions. To ensure consistency and maintain alignment with supported OSes, each OS version should be explicitly specified in build-matrix.json and kept in sync with the officially supported versions.

Expected Behavior

Full CI tests cover the officially supported OSed

Current Behavior

CI tests coverage might drift when new OS versions became the latest

Reproduction Steps

full CI tests

Possible Solution

Explicitly define the supported versions

Additional Information/Context

This issue is mac-specific: #2602

Client version used

1.2

Engine type and version

Dont care

OS

all

Language

TypeScript, Python, Java, Rust, Go, .Net

Language Version

Dont care

Cluster information

No response

Logs

No response

Other information

No response