diff --git a/test/json-schema-tests/no-dollar-id.test.ts b/test/json-schema-tests/no-dollar-id.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6786f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/json-schema-tests/no-dollar-id.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import * as jose from "jose";
+import moment from "moment";
+
+import * as transmute from "../../src";
+
+const alg = `ES256`;
+const issuer = `did:example:123`;
+const baseURL = `https://vendor.example/api`;
+
+let privateKey: any
+let publicKey: any
+let issued: any
+
+describe("json schema tests", () => {
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    privateKey = await transmute.key.generate({
+      alg,
+      type: "application/jwk+json",
+    });
+    publicKey = await transmute.key.publicFromPrivate({
+      type: "application/jwk+json",
+      content: privateKey,
+    });
+    issued = await transmute
+      .issuer({
+        alg,
+        type: "application/vc+ld+json+jwt",
+        signer: {
+          sign: async (bytes: Uint8Array) => {
+            const jws = await new jose.CompactSign(bytes)
+              .setProtectedHeader({ kid: `${issuer}#key-42`, alg })
+              .sign(
+                await transmute.key.importKeyLike({
+                  type: "application/jwk+json",
+                  content: privateKey,
+                })
+              );
+            return transmute.text.encoder.encode(jws);
+          },
+        },
+      })
+      .issue({
+        claimset: transmute.text.encoder.encode(`
+"@context":
+  - https://www.w3.org/ns/credentials/v2
+  - ${baseURL}/context/v2
+
+id: ${baseURL}/credentials/3732
+type:
+  - VerifiableCredential
+  - ExampleDegreeCredential
+issuer:
+  id: ${issuer}
+  name: "Example University"
+validFrom: ${moment().toISOString()}
+credentialSchema:
+  id: ${baseURL}/schemas/product-passport
+  type: JsonSchema
+credentialSubject:
+  id: did:example:ebfeb1f712ebc6f1c276e12ec21
+  degree:
+    type: ExampleBachelorDegree
+    subtype: Bachelor of Science and Arts
+`),
+      });
+  })
+  it("validate twice without error", async () => {
+    const validator = await transmute.validator({
+      resolver: {
+        resolve: async ({ id, type, content }) => {
+          if (id === `${baseURL}/schemas/product-passport`) {
+            return {
+              type: `application/schema+json`,
+              content: transmute.text.encoder.encode(`
+{
+  "title": "Example JSON Schema",
+  "description": "This is a test schema",
+  "type": "object",
+  "properties": {
+    "credentialSubject": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "id": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+              `),
+            };
+          }
+          if (content != undefined && type === `application/vc+ld+json+jwt`) {
+            return {
+              type: "application/jwk+json",
+              content: publicKey,
+            };
+          }
+          throw new Error("Resolver option not supported.");
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    // call valdiate twice for sanity
+    const valid1 = await validator.validate({
+      type: "application/vc+ld+json+jwt",
+      content: issued,
+    });
+    expect(valid1.verified).toBe(true);
+    const valid2 = await validator.validate({
+      type: "application/vc+ld+json+jwt",
+      content: issued,
+    });
+    expect(valid2.verified).toBe(true);
+  });
+});