diff --git a/_sources/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.rst.txt b/_sources/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c26c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly. + + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Zhang et al., Investigating the effect of the sediment transport on tidal turbine array performance, Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore, 2022 + + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Pappas et al., Selecting representative tide conditions for tidal range and energy assessments, Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore, 2022 + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Patel et al., Investigation of low order parameters affecting tidal stream energy resource assessments, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023 + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Townley et al., Investigating the impact of multi-rotor structure shadowing on tidal stream turbine performance, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023 + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Jordan et al., On tidal array layout sensitivity to regional and device model representation, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023 + + +.. post:: September 7, 2023 + :tags: tidal, ocean, energy + :category: conference + :author: Athanasios Angeloudis + :location: Edinburgh + :language: en + + diff --git a/_sources/posts/post_OM_2023.rst.txt b/_sources/posts/post_OM_2023.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc9221a --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/posts/post_OM_2023.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in *Ocean Modelling*. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling + +**Abstract** + +Wave–current interaction phenomena are often represented through coupled model frameworks in ocean modelling. However, benchmarking of these models is scarce, revealing a substantial research challenge. We seek to address this through a selection of cases for coupled wave–current interaction modelling. This comprises a series of analytical and experimental test cases spanning three diverse conditions of wave run-up, one scenario of waves opposing a current flow, and a 2-D arrangement of waves propagating over a submerged bar. We simulate these through coupling the spectral wave model, Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN), with the coastal hydrodynamics shallow-water equation model, Thetis, using the Basic Model Interface (BMI) structure. By comparing calibrated versus default parameter settings we identify and highlight calibration uncertainties that emerge across a range of potential applications. Calibrated model results exhibit good correlation against experimental and analytical data, alongside benchmarked wave–current model predictions, where available. Specifically, inter-model comparisons show equivalent accuracy. Finally, the coupled model we developed as part of this work showcases its ability to account for wave–current effects, in a manner extensible to other coupled processes through BMI and applicable to more complex geometries. + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model, Ocean Modelling, 2023 + +.. post:: June 23, 2023 + :tags: waves, current, interactions, coupled-models + :category: article + :author: Athanasios Angeloudis + :location: Edinburgh + :language: en diff --git a/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023.rst.txt b/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c817f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within *Renewable Energy*. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments + +**Abstract** + +Tides exhibit variability over time. This study proposes a methodology for selecting a representative timeframe for tidal range energy analyses, when constrained to a typical, short-term, lunar month-long period. We explore how the selection of particular timeframes skews findings of energy assessments, especially for cross-comparisons across studies. This exercise relies on metrics assessing the magnitude and variability of a tidal signal relative to longer-term nodal cycle quantities. Results based on UK tide gauges highlight that tide characteristics exhibit significant variations temporally within a lunar month. Relative to quantities of tidal elevation standard deviation or average potential energy, values can vary by 15% and 30% respectively. For each lunar month, interquartile range values for tidal height and energy can deviate by 45% from the mean. Spatially, we observe a satisfactory correlation only once sufficient constituents are considered. In that case, a representative timeframe can be identified for comparative tidal range scheme assessments within the same tidal system. In contrast, timeframes with high tidal variability distort individual project performance, particularly under fixed operation. The methodology, if integrated to marine energy resource and environmental impact assessments, would deliver marine power generation insights over a project lifetime that enable robust design comparisons across sites. + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe, Renewable Energy, 2023 + +.. post:: March 23, 2023 + :tags: tidal, barrage, marine, energy + :category: article + :author: Athanasios Angeloudis + :location: Edinburgh + :language: en diff --git a/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023b.rst.txt b/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023b.rst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8090ca --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/posts/post_RENE_2023b.rst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +-------------------------------------------- + +Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in *Renewable Energy*. + +**Abstract** + +With vast potential for renewable energy conversion, the ocean could help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Of the various forms of ocean energy, tidal range power is both mature and predictable, dating back to 1966. However, only a few regions of the world are suited to tidal range power. Here, we examine the tidal range potential of the Patagonian shelf – estimated to contain over 100 GW of tidal dissipation. We use a high resolution global tidal atlas (TPXO9) to examine this resource from theoretical and technical perspectives. The theoretical resource is 913 TWh (104 GW) – considerably exceeding neighbouring Argentina’s electricity demand (143 TWh in 2021). We find that due to near-resonance with the semidiurnal tides, the resource is concentrated in two regions – Golfo de San Matías, and Bahía Grande to Río Grande. Three sites are chosen for further analysis after considering practical constraints such as water depth and proximity to the electricity grid. Through 0D modelling with tidal range power plant operation we find that the selected sites offer high energy extraction potential, exceeding 40% of the available resource. Further analysis shows how the combination of the sites can reduce the periods of no-generation to under 20%. + +.. container :: copylink + + .. raw :: html + + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf, Renewable Energy, 2023 + +.. post:: June 07, 2023 + :tags: tidal, barrage, marine, patagonia + :category: article + :author: Athanasios Angeloudis + :location: Edinburgh + :language: en diff --git a/blog.html b/blog.html index 7f8ea80..55044fb 100644 --- a/blog.html +++ b/blog.html @@ -113,6 +113,262 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +455,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/2023.html b/blog/2023.html index 76d4772..831fbc3 100644 --- a/blog/2023.html +++ b/blog/2023.html @@ -113,6 +113,262 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +455,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/archive.html b/blog/archive.html index eb7b513..412646c 100644 --- a/blog/archive.html +++ b/blog/archive.html @@ -106,6 +106,33 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -115,6 +142,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

diff --git a/blog/author.html b/blog/author.html index cbcaef9..123a511 100644 --- a/blog/author.html +++ b/blog/author.html @@ -106,6 +106,33 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -115,6 +142,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

diff --git a/blog/author/athanasios-angeloudis.html b/blog/author/athanasios-angeloudis.html index 2dc31fa..4ccbb10 100644 --- a/blog/author/athanasios-angeloudis.html +++ b/blog/author/athanasios-angeloudis.html @@ -113,6 +113,262 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +455,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/category.html b/blog/category.html index 1834601..790ab13 100644 --- a/blog/category.html +++ b/blog/category.html @@ -106,6 +106,24 @@

+
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -115,6 +133,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

@@ -341,6 +368,15 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+

diff --git a/blog/category/article.html b/blog/category/article.html index 756c1a2..f1482c2 100644 --- a/blog/category/article.html +++ b/blog/category/article.html @@ -113,6 +113,178 @@

+
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +371,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/category/conference.html b/blog/category/conference.html index c3b74d4..b8b047e 100644 --- a/blog/category/conference.html +++ b/blog/category/conference.html @@ -113,6 +113,90 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Research contributions at MARINE 2021 diff --git a/blog/language.html b/blog/language.html index ff5933b..a7ea806 100644 --- a/blog/language.html +++ b/blog/language.html @@ -106,6 +106,33 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -115,6 +142,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

diff --git a/blog/language/en.html b/blog/language/en.html index a3068c1..4c2f30e 100644 --- a/blog/language/en.html +++ b/blog/language/en.html @@ -113,6 +113,262 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +455,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/location.html b/blog/location.html index 527907e..eb93758 100644 --- a/blog/location.html +++ b/blog/location.html @@ -106,6 +106,33 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -115,6 +142,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

diff --git a/blog/location/edinburgh.html b/blog/location/edinburgh.html index f04c61d..31749d3 100644 --- a/blog/location/edinburgh.html +++ b/blog/location/edinburgh.html @@ -113,6 +113,262 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +455,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/tag.html b/blog/tag.html index a6ff4c7..6307c19 100644 --- a/blog/tag.html +++ b/blog/tag.html @@ -180,6 +180,34 @@

+
+

+ Posts tagged + barrage + +

+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+ +
+

+
+

+ Posts tagged + coupled-models + +

+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+ +
+

+ Posts tagged + current + +

+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+

@@ -273,6 +348,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

@@ -578,6 +662,25 @@

+
+

+ Posts tagged + interactions + +

+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+ +
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

@@ -624,6 +745,15 @@

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+

@@ -780,6 +910,25 @@

+
+

+ Posts tagged + patagonia + +

+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+ +
+

+
+

+ + 07 September 2023 + - + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+
+ +
+

+ + 07 June 2023 + - + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+
+

@@ -937,6 +1104,15 @@

+
+

+ + 23 March 2023 + - + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+
+

@@ -1220,6 +1396,25 @@

+
+

+ Posts tagged + waves + +

+ +
+

+ + 23 June 2023 + - + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+
+ +
+

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged barrage — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged barrage + +

+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/blog/tag/coupled-models.html b/blog/tag/coupled-models.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..372ae1c --- /dev/null +++ b/blog/tag/coupled-models.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged coupled-models — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged coupled-models + +

+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/blog/tag/current.html b/blog/tag/current.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f54881 --- /dev/null +++ b/blog/tag/current.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged current — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged current + +

+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/blog/tag/energy.html b/blog/tag/energy.html index b039da1..ba9166d 100644 --- a/blog/tag/energy.html +++ b/blog/tag/energy.html @@ -113,6 +113,90 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +283,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits diff --git a/blog/tag/interactions.html b/blog/tag/interactions.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..068eb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/blog/tag/interactions.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged interactions — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged interactions + +

+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/blog/tag/marine.html b/blog/tag/marine.html index 5d392ba..94dd5d5 100644 --- a/blog/tag/marine.html +++ b/blog/tag/marine.html @@ -113,6 +113,178 @@

+
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits diff --git a/blog/tag/ocean.html b/blog/tag/ocean.html index 3afd2ef..ef0c5e5 100644 --- a/blog/tag/ocean.html +++ b/blog/tag/ocean.html @@ -113,6 +113,90 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities diff --git a/blog/tag/patagonia.html b/blog/tag/patagonia.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f59eb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/blog/tag/patagonia.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged patagonia — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged patagonia + +

+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/blog/tag/tidal.html b/blog/tag/tidal.html index a155dd4..073bd1f 100644 --- a/blog/tag/tidal.html +++ b/blog/tag/tidal.html @@ -113,6 +113,176 @@

+
+

+ Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 +

+ +

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+

+ Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf +

+ +

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream @@ -199,6 +369,92 @@

+
+

+ Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe +

+ +

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions diff --git a/blog/tag/waves.html b/blog/tag/waves.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2777527 --- /dev/null +++ b/blog/tag/waves.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Posts tagged waves — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

+ + Posts tagged waves + +

+ +
+

+ Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model +

+ +

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

+ +

+ Read more ... +

+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/news.html b/news.html index 201ed9b..ae8e3d5 100644 --- a/news.html +++ b/news.html @@ -104,23 +104,23 @@

News

News on research and teaching matters. Most recent posts are listed below:

    -

  • UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream, posted on 23 April, 2023

    -

    A recent collaboration with researchers from Imperial College London, the University of Plymouth and the ORE Catapult led to a recent communication in RSC’s Energy Advances. The study contributes to the future of tidal stream technologies, and the level of Levelised Cost of Energy (LCoE) that should be achieved to render it as a competitive energy technology within the UK’s energy grid.

    +

  • Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023, posted on 07 September, 2023

    +

    Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

    • -

  • Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions, posted on 09 February, 2023

    -

    A recent collaboration with researchers from Imperial College London and Hohai University, China led by Can Zhang documents in a recent article in Energies results on the wake evolution of tidal energy devices. These experiments were conducted at the University of Hohai, where we can observe some key wake interaction effects with downstream turbines

    +

  • Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model, posted on 23 June, 2023

    +

    Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

    • -

  • Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits, posted on 01 August, 2022

    -

    Recent work on complementarity of marine renewables with other renewables published in Applied Energy. The study, led by Dr Shona Pennock of Edinburgh’s Policy and Innovation Group made use our regional hydrodynamic modelling around UK Waters, in collaboration with Danny Coles of the University of Plymouth and US’s PNNL.

    +

  • Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf, posted on 07 June, 2023

    +

    Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

    • -

  • Sedimentological data-driven bottom friction parameter estimation in modelling Bristol Channel tidal dynamics, posted on 27 April, 2022

    -

    Recent work on parameter estimation for the calibration of estuarine models on macro-tidal environments has been published in Ocean Dynamics. The study, led by Dr Simon Warder of Imperial College London outlines the approach we followed for a set of parameter estimation experiments.

    +

  • UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream, posted on 23 April, 2023

    +

    A recent collaboration with researchers from Imperial College London, the University of Plymouth and the ORE Catapult led to a recent communication in RSC’s Energy Advances. The study contributes to the future of tidal stream technologies, and the level of Levelised Cost of Energy (LCoE) that should be achieved to render it as a competitive energy technology within the UK’s energy grid.

    • -

  • Tidal Range Energy, posted on 02 April, 2022

    -

    A chapter summarising the opportunities and challenges of tidal range energy is presented within the Second Edition of Comprehensive Renewable Energy.

    +

  • Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe, posted on 23 March, 2023

    +

    Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

    • -

  • Combining shallow-water and analytical wake models for tidal array micro-siting, posted on 23 March, 2022

    -

    Our recent work, led by the recent civil engineering graduate Connor Jordan takes on the challenging problem of tidal array layout optimisaton using shallow-water equation and analytical wake models for tidal stream energy is now available within the Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy. The study considers a hierarchy of simplified, all the way to practical cases, demonstrating the versatility of our optimisation methodology.

    +

  • Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions, posted on 09 February, 2023

    +

    A recent collaboration with researchers from Imperial College London and Hohai University, China led by Can Zhang documents in a recent article in Energies results on the wake evolution of tidal energy devices. These experiments were conducted at the University of Hohai, where we can observe some key wake interaction effects with downstream turbines

All posts with links to more information can be accessed below.

@@ -130,7 +130,11 @@

News Archive
diff --git a/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.html b/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e92efe --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/post_EWTEC_2023.html @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023

+

Recent progress on energy research were presented by Konstantinos Pappas and Can Zhang on sensitivity of timeframes on tidal range analyses and tidal array sediment transport modelling at RENEW 2022 in Lisbon and by Connor Jordan, Misha Patel and Bryn Townley at EWTEC 2023 in Bilbao, showcasing work on tidal array optimisation, resource assessment, and device modelling respectivelly.

+
+ Zhang et al., Investigating the effect of the sediment transport on tidal turbine array performance, Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore, 2022
+
+ Pappas et al., Selecting representative tide conditions for tidal range and energy assessments, Trends in Renewable Energies Offshore, 2022
+
+ Patel et al., Investigation of low order parameters affecting tidal stream energy resource assessments, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023
+
+ Townley et al., Investigating the impact of multi-rotor structure shadowing on tidal stream turbine performance, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023
+
+ Jordan et al., On tidal array layout sensitivity to regional and device model representation, Proceedings of the 15th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, 2023
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model + + + +   + + + +
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/post_Energies_2023.html b/posts/post_Energies_2023.html index cf883e9..2e4a810 100644 --- a/posts/post_Energies_2023.html +++ b/posts/post_Energies_2023.html @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@

Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditi   - - UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream + + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe diff --git a/posts/post_OM_2023.html b/posts/post_OM_2023.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c0cd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/post_OM_2023.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model

+

Recent work by Anastasia Fragkou on the benchmarking of wave-current interactions through Thetis and SWAN are now reported in Ocean Modelling. This documents our efforts towards coupled modelling

+

Abstract

+

Wave–current interaction phenomena are often represented through coupled model frameworks in ocean modelling. However, benchmarking of these models is scarce, revealing a substantial research challenge. We seek to address this through a selection of cases for coupled wave–current interaction modelling. This comprises a series of analytical and experimental test cases spanning three diverse conditions of wave run-up, one scenario of waves opposing a current flow, and a 2-D arrangement of waves propagating over a submerged bar. We simulate these through coupling the spectral wave model, Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN), with the coastal hydrodynamics shallow-water equation model, Thetis, using the Basic Model Interface (BMI) structure. By comparing calibrated versus default parameter settings we identify and highlight calibration uncertainties that emerge across a range of potential applications. Calibrated model results exhibit good correlation against experimental and analytical data, alongside benchmarked wave–current model predictions, where available. Specifically, inter-model comparisons show equivalent accuracy. Finally, the coupled model we developed as part of this work showcases its ability to account for wave–current effects, in a manner extensible to other coupled processes through BMI and applicable to more complex geometries.

+
+Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model, Ocean Modelling, 2023
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf + + + +   + + + + Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023 + + + + + + +
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/post_RENE_2023.html b/posts/post_RENE_2023.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a6cee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/post_RENE_2023.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe

+

Recent work by PhD candidate Konstantinos Pappas on the sensitivity of tidal range analysis to the tidal signal tested are now discussed within Renewable Energy. The study is the result of a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Tidetec SA to improve tidal range energy resource assessments

+

Abstract

+

Tides exhibit variability over time. This study proposes a methodology for selecting a representative timeframe for tidal range energy analyses, when constrained to a typical, short-term, lunar month-long period. We explore how the selection of particular timeframes skews findings of energy assessments, especially for cross-comparisons across studies. This exercise relies on metrics assessing the magnitude and variability of a tidal signal relative to longer-term nodal cycle quantities. Results based on UK tide gauges highlight that tide characteristics exhibit significant variations temporally within a lunar month. Relative to quantities of tidal elevation standard deviation or average potential energy, values can vary by 15% and 30% respectively. For each lunar month, interquartile range values for tidal height and energy can deviate by 45% from the mean. Spatially, we observe a satisfactory correlation only once sufficient constituents are considered. In that case, a representative timeframe can be identified for comparative tidal range scheme assessments within the same tidal system. In contrast, timeframes with high tidal variability distort individual project performance, particularly under fixed operation. The methodology, if integrated to marine energy resource and environmental impact assessments, would deliver marine power generation insights over a project lifetime that enable robust design comparisons across sites.

+
+Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe, Renewable Energy, 2023
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions + + + +   + + + + UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream + + + + + + +
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/post_RENE_2023b.html b/posts/post_RENE_2023b.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4dedbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/post_RENE_2023b.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf — Applied Fluid Mechanics Group documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Introduction + Research + Teaching + Publications + News + Team + Opportunities +
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf

+

Collaboration with Vicki Barclay of Bangor University has led to a perspective on the potential of tidal range energy which is now accessible in Renewable Energy.

+

Abstract

+

With vast potential for renewable energy conversion, the ocean could help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Of the various forms of ocean energy, tidal range power is both mature and predictable, dating back to 1966. However, only a few regions of the world are suited to tidal range power. Here, we examine the tidal range potential of the Patagonian shelf – estimated to contain over 100 GW of tidal dissipation. We use a high resolution global tidal atlas (TPXO9) to examine this resource from theoretical and technical perspectives. The theoretical resource is 913 TWh (104 GW) – considerably exceeding neighbouring Argentina’s electricity demand (143 TWh in 2021). We find that due to near-resonance with the semidiurnal tides, the resource is concentrated in two regions – Golfo de San Matías, and Bahía Grande to Río Grande. Three sites are chosen for further analysis after considering practical constraints such as water depth and proximity to the electricity grid. Through 0D modelling with tidal range power plant operation we find that the selected sites offer high energy extraction potential, exceeding 40% of the available resource. Further analysis shows how the combination of the sites can reduce the periods of no-generation to under 20%.

+
+Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf, Renewable Energy, 2023
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream + + + +   + + + + Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model + + + + + + +
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ + + + +

 

+
+ + + +
Dr Athanasios Angeloudis
+
Reader in Environmental Fluid Mechanics
+
School of Engineering | Institute for Infrastructure & the Environment | University of Edinburgh
+
Room 1.06 William Rankine Building | Thomas Bayes Road | King's Buildings| EH9 3FG | Scotland | UK
+ +

+

The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

+
+ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js index 3234cce..7ee05fd 100644 --- a/searchindex.js +++ b/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ -Search.setIndex({"alltitles": {"A review of the UK and British Channel Islands practical tidal stream energy resource": [[32, null]], "About us": [[0, null]], "Assessing impacts of tidal power lagoons of a consistent design": [[24, null]], "Assessment and optimisation": [[40, "assessment-and-optimisation"]], "Combining shallow-water and analytical wake models for tidal array micro-siting": [[19, null]], "Contact": [[0, "contact"]], "Current development status": [[34, null]], "Educational Resources": [[35, "educational-resources"]], "Evaluating the eutrophication risk of an artificial tidal lagoon": [[22, null]], "Fate of large scale vortices in idealised tidal lagoons": [[12, null]], "Further Information": [[38, "further-information"]], "Global tidal energy resource": [[39, "global-tidal-energy-resource"]], "Hydro-morphodynamics 2D modelling using a discontinuous Galerkin discretisation": [[8, null]], "Interactions between tidal stream turbine arrays and their hydrodynamic impact around Zhoushan Island, China": [[25, null]], "Introduction": [[0, "introduction"], [37, "introduction"]], "Medium-term variability of the UK\u2019s combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid": [[16, null]], "Modelling an energetic tidal strait: investigating implications of common numerical configuration choices": [[6, null]], "Modelling the impact of tidal range energy on species communities": [[21, null]], "News": [[1, null]], "On the potential of linked-basin tidal power plants: An operational and coastal modelling assessment": [[28, null]], "Opportunities": [[2, null]], "Optimising tidal range power plant operation": [[3, null]], "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions": [[15, null]], "Projects": [[34, null]], "Publications": [[33, null]], "Related research": [[17, "related-research"]], "Research": [[34, "research"]], "Research Team": [[36, null]], "Research contributions at IAHR 2020": [[17, null]], "Research contributions at MARINE 2021": [[20, null]], "Resource spatial variability": [[39, "resource-spatial-variability"]], "Resource temporal variability": [[39, "resource-temporal-variability"]], "Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities": [[31, null]], "Sedimentological data-driven bottom friction parameter estimation in modelling Bristol Channel tidal dynamics": [[23, null]], "Teaching": [[35, null]], "Technology considerations": [[40, "technology-considerations"]], "Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits": [[5, null]], "The potential for tidal range energy systems to provide continuous power: a UK case study": [[18, null]], "Tidal Energy OER": [[38, null]], "Tidal Range Energy": [[9, null]], "Tidal Range Energy OER": [[37, null], [39, null], [40, null]], "Tidal Stream vs. Wind Energy: The Value of Cyclic Power when Combined with Short-Term Storage in Hybrid Systems": [[14, null]], "Tidal energy conference contributions in RENEW2018": [[26, null]], "Tidal energy research conference contributions at EWTEC 2019": [[13, null]], "Tidal power plant designs": [[40, "tidal-power-plant-designs"]], "Tidal range energy research challenges - Energy Futures Lab 2018": [[11, null]], "Tidal range energy resource and optimization\u2013Past perspectives and future challenges": [[27, null]], "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico": [[30, null]], "Tidal range resource": [[39, "tidal-range-resource"]], "Tidal range resource of Australia": [[29, null]], "Tidal range structure operation assessment and optimisation": [[7, null]], "Tidal range technology": [[40, "tidal-range-technology"]], "Tidal range turbines": [[40, "tidal-range-turbines"]], "UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream": [[10, null]], "Utilising the flexible generation potential of tidal range power plants to optimise economic value": [[4, null]]}, "docnames": ["index", "news", "opportunities", "posts/post_APEN_2018", "posts/post_APEN_2019", "posts/post_APEN_2022", "posts/post_APOR_2020", "posts/post_BDS_2019", "posts/post_CG_2021", "posts/post_CRE_2022", "posts/post_EA_2023", "posts/post_EFL_2018", "posts/post_EFM_2018", "posts/post_EWTEC_2019", "posts/post_Energies_2021", "posts/post_Energies_2023", "posts/post_Energy_Todeschini_2021", "posts/post_IAHR_2021", "posts/post_JMSE_2020", "posts/post_JOEME_2022", "posts/post_MARINE_2021", "posts/post_OCM_2020", "posts/post_OCM_2021", "posts/post_OD_2022", "posts/post_OE_range_2021", "posts/post_OE_stream_2022", "posts/post_RENEW_2018", "posts/post_RENE_Neill_2018", "posts/post_RE_2020", "posts/post_RE_Australia_2021", "posts/post_RE_NOC_2020", "posts/post_RSE_Medina_2021", "posts/post_RSPA_2021", "publications", "research", "teaching", "team", "tidal/tidal_oer", "tidal/tidal_oer_info", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_resource", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_technologies"], "envversion": {"sphinx": 63, "sphinx.domains.c": 3, "sphinx.domains.changeset": 1, "sphinx.domains.citation": 1, "sphinx.domains.cpp": 9, "sphinx.domains.index": 1, "sphinx.domains.javascript": 3, "sphinx.domains.math": 2, "sphinx.domains.python": 4, "sphinx.domains.rst": 2, "sphinx.domains.std": 2, "sphinx.ext.intersphinx": 1, "sphinx.ext.todo": 2, "sphinx.ext.viewcode": 1, "sphinxcontrib.bibtex": 9}, "filenames": ["index.rst", "news.rst", "opportunities.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2018.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2019.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2022.rst", "posts/post_APOR_2020.rst", "posts/post_BDS_2019.rst", "posts/post_CG_2021.rst", "posts/post_CRE_2022.rst", "posts/post_EA_2023.rst", "posts/post_EFL_2018.rst", "posts/post_EFM_2018.rst", "posts/post_EWTEC_2019.rst", "posts/post_Energies_2021.rst", "posts/post_Energies_2023.rst", "posts/post_Energy_Todeschini_2021.rst", "posts/post_IAHR_2021.rst", "posts/post_JMSE_2020.rst", "posts/post_JOEME_2022.rst", "posts/post_MARINE_2021.rst", "posts/post_OCM_2020.rst", "posts/post_OCM_2021.rst", "posts/post_OD_2022.rst", "posts/post_OE_range_2021.rst", "posts/post_OE_stream_2022.rst", "posts/post_RENEW_2018.rst", "posts/post_RENE_Neill_2018.rst", "posts/post_RE_2020.rst", "posts/post_RE_Australia_2021.rst", "posts/post_RE_NOC_2020.rst", "posts/post_RSE_Medina_2021.rst", "posts/post_RSPA_2021.rst", "publications.rst", "research.rst", "teaching.rst", "team.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_info.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_resource.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_technologies.rst"], "indexentries": {}, "objects": {}, "objnames": {}, "objtypes": {}, "terms": {"": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40], "0": [3, 14, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40], "00": 39, "00015": 40, "004": 40, "007": 39, "01": [1, 37], "011": 37, "02": 1, "03": [1, 40], "030": 40, "0301": 40, "030142159190049t": 40, "0309": 39, "0309170884900265": 39, "045": 40, "05": [1, 39], "052": 40, "05m": 19, "06": [1, 39], "07": 40, "08": [1, 40], "09": 1, "091": 40, "0d": 29, "1": [14, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40], "10": [1, 10, 30, 37, 39, 40], "100": 28, "1016": [37, 39, 40], "10th": 34, "11": [32, 40], "1103": 40, "1115": 40, "11329": 39, "12": [1, 22, 34, 39, 40], "124": 32, "125": [30, 40], "127": 39, "13": [1, 39], "14": [21, 32], "14075": 39, "15": [1, 10, 19], "150": 32, "155": 40, "159": 30, "16": 40, "160": 40, "167": 40, "1680": 40, "17": [1, 32, 34, 40], "1708": 39, "171": 40, "1721": 29, "174": 30, "178": 29, "18": 39, "19": [1, 40], "1913": 40, "1927": 40, "1960": 37, "1966": 40, "1968": 40, "1972": 39, "1984": [39, 40], "1985": 40, "1991": 40, "1c": 32, "1indic": 18, "2": [3, 14, 18, 25, 30, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40], "20": [1, 3, 30, 40], "200": 39, "2003": 39, "2004": 29, "2007": 39, "2011": 40, "2012": 40, "2014": [34, 39], "2015": [34, 40], "2016": [34, 37, 40], "2017": [27, 34, 37, 39, 40], "2018": [1, 3, 26, 27, 29, 34, 36, 39, 40], "2019": [1, 4, 7, 12, 29, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40], "2020": [1, 18, 21, 28, 30, 36, 40], "2021": [1, 6, 8, 14, 17, 22, 24, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36], "2022": [1, 5, 9, 16, 19, 23, 25, 34, 36], "2023": [1, 10, 15, 34, 36], "2024": 36, "2025": 34, "2031": 32, "2050": [10, 16, 32], "21": [1, 39], "212": 40, "22": [29, 40], "23": [1, 39], "237": 40, "238": 39, "238441a0": 39, "24": 19, "240": [32, 40], "25": 14, "254": 40, "265": 29, "27": [1, 39], "271": 40, "281": 40, "292": 39, "2d": [1, 34], "2n": 39, "3": [6, 17, 18, 19, 39, 40], "30": [28, 29, 32, 39, 40], "30n": 39, "329": 40, "33": 30, "34": 32, "341": 40, "347": 40, "36": 39, "383": 40, "3d": 34, "3fg": 0, "3rd": 35, "4": [14, 18, 37, 38, 39, 40], "40": [3, 30], "401": 40, "42": [25, 39], "4215": 40, "43": 40, "441": 39, "443": 39, "45": [29, 30], "4a": 40, "4b": 40, "4l": 39, "4m": 30, "4th": 35, "5": [4, 16, 32, 39, 40], "50": [10, 14, 27, 29, 30], "500": 18, "514": 40, "5194": 39, "529": 40, "5365": 39, "59": 40, "5a": 40, "5b": 40, "5c": 40, "5d": 40, "5m": 30, "6": [14, 39, 40], "6195": 18, "632": 39, "67": 14, "680": 40, "69": 37, "690": 40, "7": [39, 40], "763": 39, "778": 39, "78": [14, 37], "792": 40, "797": 40, "8": [19, 30, 40], "80": [28, 32], "84": 39, "873": 40, "876": 40, "884": 40, "888": 40, "9": [14, 40], "90": 39, "90026": 39, "90049": 40, "91": 40, "95": 39, "99": 40, "A": [1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 34, 36, 39, 40], "As": [24, 25, 28, 29, 37, 39, 40], "At": 39, "BY": [37, 39], "But": 22, "By": [19, 23, 25, 39], "For": [2, 3, 8, 14, 19, 24, 34, 39, 40], "If": [2, 37, 39, 40], "In": [3, 6, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "It": [2, 4, 6, 7, 13, 16, 22, 32, 39], "NOS": 39, "ORE": [1, 6, 10, 31, 34], "On": [1, 34, 40], "One": 39, "Such": 39, "The": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40], "Their": 40, "Then": 31, "There": [6, 30, 37], "These": [0, 1, 15, 22, 32, 40], "To": [8, 31, 32], "With": [10, 22, 27], "aangeloudi": 0, "abil": 14, "abl": 40, "about": [12, 29, 32, 39], "abov": [34, 39, 40], "absenc": 40, "absolut": 30, "absorb": 39, "abstract": [3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33], "ac": [0, 2], "academ": [2, 24, 35], "academi": 0, "academia": 34, "acceler": [6, 39], "accept": 40, "access": [1, 8, 12, 39], "accordingli": [0, 40], "account": [8, 19], "accur": [6, 7, 8, 23, 39, 40], "accuraci": 6, "achiev": [1, 10, 14, 18, 19], "acknowledg": [21, 40], "acoust": 6, "across": [0, 27, 32, 34, 35, 39, 40], "act": 40, "action": 34, "activ": [0, 34, 35, 40], "ad": 8, "adapt": [2, 3, 20, 39, 40], "adcp": 6, "add": 39, "addit": [2, 14, 19, 30, 32, 39, 40], "address": [9, 16, 28, 31, 34, 40], "adequ": 6, "adjoint": 25, "administr": 37, "adopt": [6, 34, 40], "adrien": 36, "advanc": [1, 10, 34, 39, 40], "advantag": [14, 18, 28, 30, 39], "advect": 34, "advers": 21, "af12": 40, "afba16": 40, "affect": [12, 21, 25, 34], "affin": 40, "against": [4, 6, 8, 23, 39], "aggidi": 40, "aggreg": 39, "ahead": [4, 40], "ahmadian": 40, "aid": 21, "aim": [31, 34, 40], "akap18": 40, "akhp20": 40, "al": [17, 20, 34, 39, 40], "aldernei": [14, 26], "alexandro": [39, 40], "algal": 22, "algorithm": [3, 19], "align": [2, 15], "alistair": 37, "all": [1, 19, 21, 25, 37], "allow": [5, 18, 19], "along": [3, 20, 39, 40], "alongsid": 14, "alreadi": 32, "also": [3, 5, 10, 13, 18, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 40], "alter": [6, 19, 21, 22, 34, 40], "altern": [14, 18, 25, 39], "although": [16, 27], "alumni": 36, "am": [0, 2, 35], "america": 30, "among": 25, "amongst": 13, "amount": [14, 16, 39, 40], "amplif": 39, "amplifi": [37, 39], "amplitud": [28, 39, 40], "an": [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40], "anaerob": 32, "analys": 40, "analysi": [30, 39], "analyt": [0, 1, 34, 39], "anastasia": [17, 36], "angeloudi": [0, 35, 39, 40], "angl": 15, "ani": [2, 22, 24, 39], "anim": [8, 14, 28, 32, 34, 40], "annapoli": 40, "annual": [10, 29, 30, 32, 39, 40], "anthropogen": 34, "apenergi": 40, "appear": [8, 23], "appli": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 39, 40], "applic": [0, 2, 5, 6, 8, 19, 21, 23, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40], "appreci": 40, "approach": [1, 3, 6, 19, 22, 23, 25, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40], "appropri": [39, 40], "approx": 39, "april": 1, "ar": [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "archiv": 1, "area": [9, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 34, 39, 40], "aris": [24, 25], "around": [1, 5, 6, 10, 29, 32, 34, 39, 40], "arrai": [1, 15, 20, 32, 34, 37], "arrang": 40, "art": [34, 40], "articl": [1, 8, 15, 27, 32, 37, 39, 40], "artifici": [1, 40], "ascertain": 19, "ashton": 36, "asia": 29, "asid": 39, "ask": 2, "aspect": [9, 35, 38], "assess": [1, 9, 10, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39], "associ": [0, 9, 17, 18, 21, 24, 34, 36, 40], "assum": 14, "assumpt": 7, "athanasio": [0, 35, 39, 40], "atmospher": 37, "atmpspher": 29, "attach": 40, "attain": 2, "attent": [6, 22, 31], "attract": [3, 4, 6, 14, 22, 25, 34, 40], "attribut": [14, 37, 38, 39, 40], "august": 1, "australia": [1, 39], "australian": 29, "avail": [1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 19, 21, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40], "avdi": [39, 40], "averag": [4, 6, 8, 17, 18, 19, 25, 30, 34, 39], "award": 34, "axi": 4, "b": [6, 39, 40], "back": [14, 27, 34], "background": 2, "bai": [3, 7, 22, 30, 39, 40], "bak91": 40, "baker": 40, "balanc": [5, 32, 40], "bangor": [16, 27, 29, 30], "baptista": 39, "baroclin": 34, "barotrop": 30, "barrag": [7, 21, 24, 28, 37, 40], "barral": 20, "barrier": [39, 40], "base": [0, 3, 6, 8, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 34, 39, 40], "baseload": [16, 18, 40], "basi": [24, 30, 40], "basic": [28, 37, 39], "basin": [1, 18, 26, 39, 40], "bathymetr": [6, 39], "bathymetri": [6, 12, 17, 39], "batteri": 14, "becaus": [8, 10, 25], "becom": [8, 19, 34, 40], "bed": [6, 23], "bedlevel": 8, "bedload": 8, "been": [1, 4, 14, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "beever": 36, "befor": 6, "begin": 39, "behav": 40, "behavior": 21, "behaviour": 14, "behind": 15, "being": [30, 34], "bell": 0, "below": [1, 2, 17, 32, 34, 39], "benefici": [18, 23], "benefit": [1, 3, 8, 14, 31, 32, 34], "best": [8, 28, 34, 40], "better": [31, 40], "bettina": 40, "between": [1, 8, 24, 30, 31, 32, 34, 40], "beyond": [34, 40], "bfc": 23, "bid": 32, "bidirect": 40, "biennial": 26, "bind": 2, "biomass": [22, 32, 37], "bird": 31, "bitch": 6, "black": 34, "blockag": 24, "blog": 11, "bloom": 22, "bluff": 34, "bm": 18, "bockelmann": 40, "bodi": 34, "book": 33, "bor16": 37, "bordeaux": 20, "borthwick": 37, "both": [8, 9, 14, 15, 22, 39, 40], "bottom": 1, "box": 34, "brai": 40, "branch": 8, "brazovski": 36, "breakwat": 39, "brief": 9, "brine": 17, "bring": 31, "bristol": [1, 3, 24, 37, 39, 40], "britain": 5, "british": [1, 14, 24, 34], "broader": [34, 35], "broadli": 32, "brought": 34, "bruce": 39, "bryn": 36, "build": 0, "built": [8, 34], "bulb": 40, "bulletin": 40, "c": [2, 6, 39, 40], "caisson": 40, "calcul": [16, 19, 39], "calibr": [1, 6, 17, 23, 34], "california": 1, "call": [6, 40], "cambridg": 39, "can": [1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "canada": [39, 40], "candid": [2, 21], "cannot": 18, "capabl": [8, 18, 25, 28, 39, 40], "capac": [4, 8, 10, 18, 32, 40], "capit": [14, 40], "captur": 39, "carbon": [1, 10, 14, 37], "cardiff": [6, 7, 40], "carolann": 12, "case": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 19, 23, 28, 34, 39, 40], "catapult": [1, 6, 10], "caus": [14, 39], "cc": [37, 39], "cdt": 8, "celer": 39, "ceng": 0, "center": 39, "centr": [30, 39, 40], "certain": [21, 34, 35, 39, 40], "certif": 35, "cf": 4, "cfd": [2, 34], "challeng": [1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 19, 23, 31, 34, 39], "chamber": 0, "chang": [8, 21, 22, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40], "channel": [1, 3, 8, 14, 24, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40], "chapter": [1, 9, 33], "character": 29, "characteris": [6, 20, 34, 40], "characterist": [6, 9, 22, 24, 26, 37, 40], "charg": 14, "charl": 37, "chart": 40, "charter": 0, "chen": [36, 40], "chien": 36, "china": [1, 15, 40], "chlorin": 34, "chlorophyl": 22, "choic": [1, 17, 34], "chri": 36, "christoph": 39, "chuanbo": 40, "circumst": 25, "cite": 39, "civil": [0, 1, 19, 34, 35, 40], "clara": 30, "clare": 8, "class": 40, "classic": 39, "classif": 6, "clean": 34, "clearli": 39, "climat": [8, 32], "clive": 40, "close": [0, 25, 39, 40], "cluster": 19, "co": [25, 36], "coarsen": 6, "coast": [20, 40], "coastal": [0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40], "coastlin": [24, 39], "code": [8, 34], "coeffici": [6, 23], "cohes": 8, "coincid": 21, "cole": [1, 5, 14, 18, 32], "collabor": [1, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34], "colleagu": 26, "colleg": [1, 6, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 34, 36], "collid": 39, "collis": 32, "column": 22, "com": [37, 39, 40], "combin": [1, 3, 5, 18, 29, 32, 34, 39, 40], "commerci": [27, 40], "commiss": 34, "commit": 40, "committe": 40, "common": [1, 17, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40], "commonli": [23, 40], "commonwealth": 29, "commun": [1, 10], "compar": [3, 8, 15, 16, 22, 24, 39, 40], "comparison": [6, 8, 14], "compens": [34, 40], "competit": [1, 10, 19, 25, 32, 40], "complement": [4, 16, 40], "complementar": 1, "complementari": [27, 29], "complet": 34, "complex": [6, 8, 17, 19, 21, 40], "compon": [21, 40], "comprehens": [1, 9, 34], "compris": 33, "comput": [0, 2, 6, 7, 8, 19, 34], "computation": 34, "conceiv": 18, "concentr": [22, 29, 40], "concept": [28, 35, 39, 40], "concern": [16, 34], "conclud": [16, 21], "conclus": 40, "concret": 40, "condit": [1, 5, 6, 19, 22, 24, 31, 39, 40], "conduct": [1, 2, 6, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 29, 30, 31, 34, 40], "confer": [1, 33], "confid": 39, "configur": [1, 15, 17, 19, 25, 34, 40], "confirm": 15, "congest": 5, "connect": [24, 29, 40], "connor": [1, 19, 36], "consecut": 5, "consequ": [14, 22], "conserv": 34, "consid": [1, 3, 6, 9, 18, 19, 22, 24, 28, 32, 34, 39, 40], "consider": [2, 3, 9, 22, 30, 34], "consist": [1, 6, 10, 18, 28, 34, 40], "constant": [6, 16, 23, 39], "constitu": [30, 39, 40], "constitut": 40, "constrain": [5, 24], "constraint": [9, 19, 32, 34, 36, 39, 40], "construct": [37, 39, 40], "consult": 34, "consumpt": 29, "contact": [2, 34], "contain": [6, 27, 33, 40], "contempl": 8, "contemporari": 2, "content": 35, "context": 39, "contin": 29, "continent": 39, "continu": [1, 16, 25, 28, 34, 40], "contrast": [14, 24], "contribut": [1, 10, 16, 24, 27, 29, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40], "control": [3, 22, 34, 35, 40], "convent": [3, 28, 32, 40], "converg": [39, 40], "convers": [30, 31], "convert": [29, 30, 37], "cooper": 18, "coordin": [0, 39], "cope": 10, "correl": 21, "correspond": [4, 40], "cost": [1, 10, 14, 19, 25, 32, 40], "could": [4, 10, 15, 18, 19, 25, 27, 30, 31, 34, 39], "council": 0, "count": 4, "countri": [21, 39, 40], "coupl": [3, 8, 34, 36], "cours": 35, "cover": [22, 31, 35, 39], "craig": 40, "creat": [5, 34, 40], "creativ": [37, 38, 39, 40], "crest": 39, "criteria": 40, "critic": [19, 32, 39], "cross": 40, "crucial": [2, 10, 39, 40], "cumul": [18, 24, 25], "current": [2, 6, 8, 9, 15, 22, 23, 25, 31, 32, 36, 37], "curriculum": 0, "curtail": 14, "curv": 40, "custom": 19, "cut": 18, "cycl": [3, 6, 14, 28, 32, 39, 40], "cyclic": [1, 32], "d": [3, 6, 17, 27, 30, 39, 40], "dai": [4, 14, 18, 39], "daili": 18, "dam": [7, 40], "daniel": 18, "danni": [1, 5, 14, 32], "dark": 40, "data": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 34, 39], "dataset": [29, 34, 39], "date": [9, 32], "david": 39, "deal": 4, "decad": 22, "decarbonis": [10, 34], "deceler": 39, "decis": [34, 40], "decreas": [15, 21, 25], "dedic": 34, "deem": 39, "deep": 39, "deeper": 40, "default": 18, "deficit": 15, "defin": [16, 18, 23, 35, 40], "definit": 39, "deflect": 15, "degre": [18, 24, 29, 40], "deliv": [3, 14, 18, 19, 25, 30, 34, 35, 37, 40], "deliveri": [35, 40], "demand": [5, 32, 34, 40], "demo": 34, "demonstr": [1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 28, 34, 40], "densiti": [29, 39], "depart": [2, 25, 28, 34], "depend": [32, 39], "deplet": 22, "deploi": 9, "deploy": [15, 21, 34, 37], "depth": [6, 8, 17, 18, 29, 30, 31, 34, 39], "der": 36, "deriv": [15, 23, 25], "desalin": 17, "describ": [9, 34, 39, 40], "descript": 40, "design": [1, 3, 14, 27, 28, 34, 39], "desir": [2, 18], "desko": 17, "despit": [19, 22], "detail": [0, 6, 13, 17, 30, 34, 39, 40], "detect": 32, "determin": [3, 18, 30], "detriment": [21, 22, 23, 34], "dev": 39, "develop": [6, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 27, 31, 36, 39, 40], "devic": [1, 15, 37], "dg": 8, "diagnos": 34, "dictat": 40, "did": 22, "diesel": 14, "differ": [10, 18, 24, 31, 34, 37, 39, 40], "differenti": 40, "diffus": 34, "digest": 32, "digimap": 39, "digit": [34, 35, 36], "dimens": 40, "dimension": [23, 39, 40], "direct": [15, 34, 35, 37, 40], "directli": [2, 8], "discharg": [14, 17, 34], "disciplin": 35, "disciplinari": [19, 34], "discontinu": [1, 23, 34, 39], "discret": [19, 39], "discretis": [1, 34], "discuss": [5, 9, 27, 31, 32, 39], "disinfect": 34, "dismiss": 6, "dispers": 17, "displac": [10, 14], "displai": [6, 18], "disrupt": 24, "dissolv": [22, 34], "distinct": [24, 30, 40], "distinguish": 21, "distribut": [9, 15, 21, 23, 39, 40], "divers": 6, "diversif": 10, "diversifi": 10, "do": 32, "document": [1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 34], "doe": [19, 39], "doherti": 6, "doi": [37, 39, 40], "domin": 30, "doppler": 6, "doubl": 40, "down": [32, 40], "downstream": [1, 15, 40], "dphil": 36, "dr": [0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31, 36], "drawn": 39, "drive": [32, 40], "driven": [1, 34, 39, 40], "driver": 9, "dto": 34, "due": [8, 15, 18, 29, 39, 40], "dure": [2, 6, 14, 16, 39, 40], "dx": 40, "dynam": [1, 7, 21, 22, 24, 34], "e": [2, 4, 15, 16, 21, 27, 34, 37, 39, 40], "e_": 39, "each": [16, 18, 23, 39, 40], "earth": [8, 25, 28, 34, 37], "eas": 34, "ebb": [22, 30, 39, 40], "ec": 34, "ecohydraul": 21, "ecolog": [21, 22, 32, 34, 40], "econom": [1, 14, 18, 32, 34, 40], "ecosystem": [21, 22], "ed": [0, 2], "edina": 39, "edinburgh": [0, 1, 2, 5, 20, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39], "edinburghalexand": 0, "edit": [1, 9], "educ": [0, 37], "effect": [1, 6, 8, 15, 19, 23, 24, 25, 34, 39, 40], "effici": [15, 34, 40], "effort": [14, 21, 28], "eh9": 0, "eight": 39, "either": [14, 40], "electr": [3, 16, 18, 27, 29, 30, 32, 39, 40], "element": [6, 8, 9, 34, 40], "elev": [6, 18, 30, 37, 39, 40], "elig": 32, "elsevi": [24, 25, 40], "embank": 40, "emerg": 15, "emil": 36, "emiss": [10, 14], "emploi": [21, 34, 39, 40], "employ": 40, "enabl": [31, 39, 40], "encarni": 31, "enclos": 40, "encompass": 39, "encourag": 2, "end": 39, "endeavour": 40, "energet": [1, 17, 34], "energi": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 19, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36], "eng": [2, 37], "engd": 36, "enggradoffic": 2, "engin": [0, 1, 2, 11, 18, 19, 24, 25, 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40], "enorm": 9, "enquiri": 2, "enrich": 22, "ensur": [15, 40], "entail": 40, "entir": [19, 40], "environ": [0, 1, 3, 6, 23, 24, 31, 34, 36, 40], "environment": [0, 2, 12, 14, 21, 25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 39, 40], "epsrc": [12, 34], "eq": 39, "equal": 18, "equat": [1, 19, 30, 34, 35, 39], "equival": [6, 25, 28, 32, 40], "especi": 15, "essenti": [15, 22], "establish": [31, 32], "estim": [1, 29, 32, 39], "estuari": [3, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 37, 39, 40], "estuarin": [1, 2, 21, 22, 23, 34, 39, 40], "et": [17, 20, 34, 39, 40], "eta_": 39, "eu": [34, 40], "europ": [34, 40], "european": 34, "eutroph": 1, "evalu": [1, 19, 34, 40], "evan": [6, 17, 40], "even": [3, 39, 40], "evenli": 39, "ever": 8, "everi": [6, 14, 28, 39], "evid": [22, 32], "evolut": [1, 12, 15, 39], "evolv": 40, "ewtec": [1, 39], "exacerb": 22, "examin": [6, 21, 22, 27, 29], "exampl": [3, 8, 18, 24, 28, 34, 37, 39, 40], "exce": 29, "exceed": 19, "excess": [5, 14, 18], "exchang": 40, "exclud": 39, "exert": 37, "exet": 36, "exhibit": [6, 9, 22, 23, 40], "exist": [8, 9, 22, 27, 37, 40], "expand": [21, 34, 40], "expect": 39, "expenditur": [14, 32], "expens": 28, "experi": [1, 15, 23], "experiment": [8, 15], "expert": [27, 34], "expertis": 0, "explain": 27, "explicitli": 2, "exploit": [8, 9, 25, 30, 39, 40], "explor": [0, 18, 23], "export": 29, "extend": [8, 27, 34, 39, 40], "extens": [3, 34, 39], "extract": [3, 15, 18, 21, 22, 28, 30, 37, 39, 40], "extrapol": [21, 39, 40], "face": 31, "facet": 32, "facilit": [8, 24, 40], "fact": [34, 39], "factor": [4, 10, 24, 34, 40], "falcon": 40, "famous": 39, "far": [24, 34, 40], "farm": [20, 31], "fashion": 40, "fastwat": 34, "fate": [1, 34], "faunal": 21, "favour": 22, "feasibl": [9, 26, 27, 38, 40], "feather": 40, "featur": [6, 21, 28, 39, 40], "feb": 34, "februari": 1, "feed": [34, 40], "feel": 2, "fellow": 0, "fellowship": [0, 34], "fes2014": 39, "fhea": 0, "fidel": 32, "field": [2, 19, 23, 24, 32, 40], "figur": [3, 4, 6, 7, 18, 19, 21, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40], "final": [5, 9, 27, 31], "financi": [18, 34], "find": [3, 5, 10, 22, 23, 29, 32, 34, 40], "finit": [8, 34], "finnish": 34, "firedrak": [8, 34], "first": [2, 8, 30, 34, 37], "firth": [19, 37, 40], "fisheri": 31, "fit": 40, "five": 40, "flat": 14, "flexi": 31, "flexibl": [1, 8, 10, 18, 34, 40], "flexifund": 34, "flood": [6, 35, 39, 40], "flori": 19, "flow": [6, 8, 19, 21, 22, 34, 35, 40], "fluid": [0, 2, 12, 34, 39], "flush": 34, "fluvial": 34, "focu": [9, 24, 34, 37, 40], "focus": [21, 27, 31, 34, 40], "focuss": 40, "follow": [0, 1, 9, 22, 23, 33, 37, 39, 40], "food": 21, "footprint": 25, "forc": [14, 15, 37], "forecast": 31, "form": [9, 21, 27, 34, 35, 39, 40], "formal": 2, "format": [34, 37], "formid": [34, 40], "formul": 23, "formula": [39, 40], "fortran": 2, "forward": 40, "fossil": [14, 40], "found": [2, 6, 11, 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 34], "foundat": 2, "four": [6, 14, 21, 25, 30, 40], "frac": 39, "fraction": [19, 40], "fragkou": [17, 36], "framework": [3, 8, 18, 25, 34, 40], "franc": [37, 39, 40], "freddi": [4, 40], "free": 2, "frequenc": [4, 8, 14, 39], "friction": [1, 12], "from": [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "fuel": [14, 40], "full": [8, 34], "fulli": [14, 18, 32, 34], "function": [8, 22, 34, 40], "fund": [2, 12, 31, 34], "fundament": [34, 35], "fundi": 39, "further": [0, 2, 9, 35, 39], "furthermor": [18, 24], "futur": [1, 10, 16, 31, 32, 37, 39], "g": [4, 27, 34, 37, 39, 40], "ga": 32, "gain": [3, 21], "galerkin": [1, 34, 39], "gar72": 39, "garrett": 39, "gate": 40, "gaug": [3, 23, 28], "gave": 26, "gb": [1, 10], "gc": 30, "gd": 39, "gener": [1, 3, 8, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 40], "generalis": 34, "geoffrei": 40, "geometri": [6, 24, 34], "georg": 40, "georgio": 17, "geosci": 39, "geoscienc": [8, 34], "geoscientif": 39, "geospati": 39, "geotechn": 40, "get": [2, 37, 39, 40], "github": [0, 34], "give": 39, "given": [4, 8, 22, 31, 32, 39], "global": [9, 21, 29], "globe": 39, "gmd": 39, "good": 23, "googl": 0, "goss": [14, 26], "govern": [34, 37], "gradient": [3, 8, 18, 37], "gradual": 35, "graduat": [1, 19], "graham": 0, "grant": 34, "graphic": 19, "gravit": 39, "graviti": 8, "grazia": 16, "great": 5, "greater": [6, 14, 39], "greatest": 6, "greec": 0, "green": 40, "grei": 40, "grid": [1, 10, 29, 34, 40], "ground": [6, 31], "group": [0, 1, 2, 5, 36], "grow": [16, 30, 31, 39], "growth": [22, 31], "guba": 40, "guid": [30, 31, 35], "gulf": [1, 39], "gw": [10, 32], "gwh": [14, 30], "h": [10, 18, 39, 40], "h2020": 34, "h_": [39, 40], "ha": [1, 4, 6, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "habit": 21, "habitat": [21, 31, 32], "half": 18, "ham": 39, "hammer": 35, "hammond": 40, "handl": 39, "hap19": 40, "har": [9, 28, 30, 40], "harbour": 40, "harcourt": [4, 40], "harm": 22, "harri": 36, "harrold": 6, "have": [0, 2, 5, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 32, 37, 39, 40], "hawkin": 40, "hdl": 39, "head": [18, 39, 40], "heat": 10, "heavili": 22, "height": 39, "helic": 8, "hen17": 37, "hendri": [27, 34, 37, 40], "hendryreview": 37, "her": 26, "here": [8, 11, 16, 18, 27, 29, 34, 37, 39, 40], "herein": 21, "heurist": 19, "hi": 13, "hierarchi": [1, 19], "high": [2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 22, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "higher": [0, 14, 21, 24, 39], "highest": 39, "highli": [2, 8], "highlight": [7, 9, 18, 24, 32, 40], "hill": [21, 40], "histogram": 4, "histor": 5, "histori": [27, 31, 37], "hjs18": 40, "hobart": 29, "hohai": [1, 15], "hold": [18, 40], "holist": 31, "holli": 22, "homogen": 22, "hors": 6, "host": [29, 34], "hourli": [5, 18], "hous": [32, 40], "how": [4, 6, 12, 16, 18, 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 39, 40], "howev": [19, 23, 25, 28, 29, 39, 40], "http": [2, 37, 39, 40], "hu": 40, "hudson": [36, 39], "hulu": 25, "hw": 40, "hybrid": 1, "hydraul": [2, 35, 39, 40], "hydro": [0, 1, 2, 34, 40], "hydrodynam": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30, 34, 39, 40], "hydroenvironment": [34, 36], "hydrokinet": 37, "hydropow": 40, "hydrostat": 39, "hypothet": 28, "i": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40], "iahr": 1, "ian": [36, 39], "ic": 39, "ideal": 34, "idealis": [1, 18, 20, 39, 40], "identif": 34, "identifi": [37, 40], "iii": 35, "ilia": 36, "iliad": 34, "illustr": [39, 40], "impact": [1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 20, 22, 31, 32, 34, 36, 40], "imper": 2, "imperi": [1, 6, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 34, 36], "implement": [8, 14, 24, 32], "implic": [1, 17, 19, 27, 34], "import": [8, 10, 32, 34], "importantli": 6, "impound": [22, 30, 39, 40], "impract": 39, "improv": [3, 5, 6, 10, 19, 31, 32], "incent": [18, 40], "incid": 39, "inclin": 6, "includ": [3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 21, 23, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "inclus": [3, 5], "incom": [13, 18, 39], "incorpor": [0, 8], "increas": [3, 8, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 34, 39], "indic": [6, 10, 15, 18, 22, 24, 39, 40], "individu": [3, 22, 24, 39], "induc": 6, "industri": [0, 24, 29, 32, 34, 40], "influenc": [6, 15, 24, 40], "inform": [0, 1, 2, 3, 21, 23, 28, 34, 35, 37, 39], "infrastructur": [0, 34, 36, 40], "inhabit": 21, "inher": [4, 18], "initi": [9, 35, 40], "inlet": 34, "innov": [0, 1, 5, 34], "inorgan": 22, "inp": 20, "input": [22, 27, 31], "insid": 40, "insight": [4, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 24, 34, 39, 40], "instal": [10, 18, 32, 37], "instanc": 5, "institut": [0, 31, 34, 36, 40], "instrument": 31, "integr": [10, 16, 31, 34, 38, 39, 40], "intend": 35, "inter": [19, 34], "interact": [1, 13, 15, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40], "interconnect": 10, "interdisciplinari": 40, "interest": [2, 6, 13, 23, 30, 34, 35, 37, 40], "interestingli": 15, "interfac": 34, "interfer": 39, "intern": [34, 37, 38, 39, 40], "internation": 27, "interpret": 34, "intertek": [6, 17], "intertid": 39, "interv": [16, 40], "intim": 40, "introduc": [18, 24, 39], "introduct": [9, 21, 38, 39, 40], "invalid": 7, "invent": 40, "investig": [1, 5, 17, 18, 24, 25, 29, 34], "involv": [3, 40], "irish": [24, 39], "island": [1, 14, 29, 34], "issu": [8, 40], "iter": 19, "its": [6, 8, 9, 10, 22, 32, 39, 40], "itself": 2, "iv": [35, 39], "iw": 10, "j": [37, 39, 40], "januari": [1, 8], "jensu": 40, "jiangxia": 40, "joe": 20, "join": 2, "joint": 28, "jointli": 21, "jon": [14, 21], "jone": 40, "jordan": [1, 19, 36], "josei": 36, "joul": 39, "journal": [1, 6, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25, 33, 34], "juli": 1, "june": 1, "justifi": 37, "kabe": 40, "kadiri": [22, 40], "kaifeng": 40, "kaplan": 40, "karnakm": 39, "ke": 40, "keen": [2, 40], "kei": [1, 6, 9, 10, 15, 21, 30, 34, 35, 40], "kg": 39, "kimberlei": 29, "kinet": 34, "king": 22, "kingdom": 16, "kislaya": 40, "km": [30, 39], "km2": 40, "knock": 22, "know": 39, "knowledg": [8, 39], "konstantino": 36, "korea": [37, 40], "kramer": [12, 20, 39, 40], "kwh": [29, 30], "k\u00e4rn\u00e4": 39, "l": [37, 39], "la": [37, 40], "lab": 1, "lack": 39, "lagoon": [1, 3, 20, 26, 27, 28, 30, 34, 37, 40], "lake": [37, 40], "lambda": 39, "larg": [1, 3, 15, 21, 22, 30, 32, 34, 37, 40], "larger": [3, 7, 18, 25, 34, 39, 40], "last": 14, "later": 2, "latest": [6, 32], "latin": 30, "latter": [6, 28, 39], "law": 40, "layout": [1, 19, 40], "lcoe": [1, 10, 32, 40], "lead": [0, 31, 37, 39, 40], "learn": [10, 21, 32], "lectur": [35, 39], "led": [0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 29, 31, 32], "left": [4, 39], "length": 39, "less": [14, 24, 25, 32], "let": 39, "level": [1, 6, 8, 10, 16, 21, 22, 30, 32, 37, 39, 40], "levelis": [1, 10, 40], "lewi": 39, "licens": [37, 38, 39, 40], "life": [14, 40], "like": [22, 37, 39, 40], "limit": [6, 14, 15, 18, 23, 28, 31, 39], "lindsai": 36, "linear": 8, "linearli": 39, "link": [0, 1, 21, 38, 39, 40], "linkedin": 0, "linkinghub": 40, "lisbon": 26, "list": [1, 33, 34], "literatur": 24, "load": 34, "local": [6, 19, 29, 40], "localis": [6, 23, 24, 39], "locat": [5, 9, 10, 14, 22, 24, 25, 39, 40], "lock": 40, "logist": 40, "london": [1, 6, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 28, 34, 36], "long": [14, 24, 37, 39, 40], "longer": 40, "look": [2, 40], "lopez": 31, "lose": 21, "loss": 40, "low": [10, 14, 22, 23, 37, 39, 40], "lower": [10, 16, 21], "luca": [6, 13, 17, 18, 20, 24, 36], "lunar": 39, "lw": 40, "m": [18, 29, 30, 39, 40], "m_2": 39, "machin": 21, "macki": [6, 13, 17, 18, 20, 24, 34, 36], "macro": [1, 23], "macrotid": 6, "made": [1, 5, 9, 35], "magnitud": [5, 6, 32, 37], "magnu": 6, "mai": [1, 6, 14, 15, 21, 22, 39, 40], "mail": 2, "main": [3, 8, 27, 39, 40], "maintain": [24, 40], "mainten": [31, 40], "major": [32, 40], "make": [16, 18, 29, 31, 32, 34, 40], "mammal": 31, "man": 6, "manag": [21, 22, 34], "mani": [34, 37, 39, 40], "manner": [19, 34, 40], "march": 1, "marco": 39, "margaret": [22, 40], "mariana": 8, "marin": [0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 18, 19, 21, 24, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40], "marina": 40, "maritim": 34, "market": [4, 5, 18, 29], "marpolbul": 40, "martin": 36, "mascaret": 8, "mask": 24, "master": 39, "match": 5, "materi": 35, "mathemat": [8, 32, 34], "matlab": 2, "matt": [12, 39], "matter": 1, "matthew": [6, 18, 20, 22, 39, 40], "matur": [27, 40], "max": 39, "maxent": 21, "maximis": [3, 18, 25, 39, 40], "maximum": [19, 25, 30, 39, 40], "mean": [9, 27, 30, 39], "meander": 8, "meanwhil": 6, "measur": [6, 22, 23, 31, 32], "mechan": [0, 2, 12, 34, 39], "medina": 31, "medium": 1, "meet": 34, "member": 0, "mere": 40, "merian": 39, "merit": [10, 24], "mesh": [6, 7, 20], "meteorolog": 34, "method": [0, 3, 9, 19, 20, 21, 34], "methodologi": [1, 19, 21, 34, 40], "metocean": 31, "metric": [5, 20, 40], "mexico": 1, "meygen": 32, "micro": [1, 34], "mid": [10, 32], "might": [39, 40], "migrat": 8, "mile": 14, "million": [14, 34], "min": 16, "minim": 40, "minimis": [10, 25, 40], "minimum": 18, "misha": 36, "misrepresent": 6, "mission": 31, "mitchel": 39, "mitig": 40, "mix": [5, 10, 16, 17, 32, 34], "mode": [3, 22, 40], "model": [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 39, 40], "moder": 22, "modern": 2, "modifi": 22, "modul": [8, 35], "momentum": 35, "monitor": [31, 39], "month": 39, "moon": 37, "more": [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 17, 19, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, 34, 39, 40], "moreov": 40, "morlai": 32, "morphodynam": [1, 34], "morphologi": [24, 39], "most": [1, 6, 21, 23, 27, 30, 40], "mostli": 7, "motiv": [2, 27, 34, 35], "mound": 39, "mount": 6, "move": 37, "movement": 39, "mre": 8, "msc": 4, "msfd": 40, "much": [27, 30, 39], "multi": [32, 36, 40], "multipl": [3, 5, 18, 19, 25, 27, 34, 40], "must": [9, 39, 40], "mw": [10, 18, 32, 40], "mwh": 32, "my": 0, "n": [39, 40], "name": 6, "napl": 39, "nar": 39, "narrow": 40, "nation": [16, 30, 32, 37], "natur": [0, 8, 18, 32, 39, 40], "ne": [34, 35], "neap": [28, 39, 40], "necessari": 32, "necessarili": 40, "need": [14, 22, 24, 25, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40], "negoti": 4, "neill": [29, 39], "nerc": [0, 12, 34, 35], "net": [1, 10, 21, 22, 39], "network": 16, "new": [8, 14, 22, 25, 32, 34], "nguyen": 36, "nicola": 20, "nitrogen": 22, "noaa": [37, 39], "noc": 36, "node": 39, "non": [8, 15, 28, 40], "noncommerci": [37, 38, 39, 40], "nonetheless": [21, 22, 40], "normalis": [39, 40], "northern": 30, "notabl": [3, 6, 18, 39], "note": [39, 40], "novel": 19, "novemb": 1, "now": [1, 7, 8, 19, 25, 28, 32], "nr19": 39, "nrel": 17, "number": [18, 21, 23, 34, 39, 40], "numer": [0, 1, 15, 17, 22, 23, 28, 34, 39], "nutrient": 22, "o": [6, 40], "object": 34, "observ": [1, 6, 15, 22, 23, 31, 39, 40], "obstruct": 40, "obtain": [10, 23], "obviou": 25, "occupi": 40, "occur": [4, 39], "occurr": 37, "ocean": [1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 37, 39], "oceanograph": [16, 30, 39], "octob": 1, "oer": 35, "off": 18, "offer": [21, 37, 39, 40], "offic": 2, "offset": [5, 27, 40], "offshor": [0, 1, 2, 4, 10, 26, 34, 37, 40], "often": [14, 21, 25], "oil": 14, "old": 36, "omit": [37, 39], "onc": [3, 21, 40], "one": [27, 29, 30, 39, 40], "ongo": 32, "onli": [21, 22, 30, 32, 40], "onlin": [2, 37], "onshor": 4, "open": [12, 25, 34, 35, 37, 39], "oper": [1, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 29, 30, 34, 35, 39, 40], "opportun": [1, 3, 9, 14, 29, 32, 34, 40], "opposit": 39, "optim": [1, 3, 10, 19, 25, 29, 34, 39, 40], "optimis": [0, 1, 8, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 25, 28, 34, 35, 38], "optimisaton": [1, 19], "option": [2, 4, 8, 18, 40], "order": [18, 24, 25, 32], "org": [37, 39, 40], "organ": 21, "organis": [29, 35], "origin": [18, 40], "oscillatori": 34, "other": [0, 1, 4, 5, 10, 16, 31, 39, 40], "otherwis": 40, "our": [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40], "out": [18, 40], "outcom": 14, "outfal": 34, "outlast": 14, "outlin": [1, 9, 21, 23, 28, 34, 40], "output": [3, 6, 16, 18, 20, 25, 28, 30, 34, 40], "outsid": 40, "outweigh": 14, "over": [3, 4, 6, 14, 18, 27, 28, 39, 40], "overal": [3, 10, 18, 21, 32, 39, 40], "overarch": 34, "overlook": 22, "overview": [2, 3, 9, 11, 31, 35, 37], "oxford": [13, 36], "oxygen": [22, 34], "p": [18, 39, 40], "page": [0, 34, 38, 39], "pai": 31, "paper": [3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 25, 31, 33], "pappa": 36, "par07": 39, "parallelis": 36, "paramet": [1, 34], "parameteris": 6, "parametris": 8, "paramount": 19, "parker": 39, "part": [8, 10, 24, 30, 31, 32, 35, 39, 40], "partial": [14, 27], "particular": [6, 9, 23, 39], "particularli": [5, 25], "partli": 39, "partner": [0, 34], "partnership": 31, "passiv": 34, "past": [1, 31, 34, 39], "patel": 36, "pathfind": 40, "pathwai": 10, "pattern": 34, "paul": [6, 17], "peak": [5, 10], "pembrokeshir": 6, "pennock": [1, 5], "pentland": [19, 37], "per": [10, 14, 21], "perceiv": [39, 40], "percept": 40, "perform": [2, 6, 14, 19, 23, 28, 30, 31, 34, 40], "perimet": 40, "period": [5, 6, 10, 14, 18, 28, 37, 39, 40], "permeabl": 39, "permit": 40, "perspect": [1, 39], "peter": 39, "pgcert": 35, "phase": [18, 27, 40], "phd": [2, 8, 24, 25, 36], "phenomenon": 35, "philip": 39, "phoeb": 36, "photovolta": 5, "physic": [1, 22, 31, 32, 40], "phytoplankton": 22, "pi": 36, "piano": 39, "piecewis": 23, "piggott": [6, 12, 17, 18, 20, 22, 39, 40], "pii": [37, 39, 40], "pilot": [34, 40], "pinnacl": 6, "pipe": [35, 40], "pivot": 40, "place": 39, "placement": 19, "plai": [10, 24, 34, 37], "plan": [34, 35, 39, 40], "planet": 8, "plant": [1, 9, 10, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 34, 37], "platform": 34, "pleas": [2, 37, 39, 40], "plot": [6, 39], "plume": 17, "plymouth": [1, 5, 10, 14, 16, 18, 32], "pnnl": [1, 5], "point": [30, 39], "poland": 17, "polar": 6, "polici": [1, 5, 38, 40], "pollut": 40, "popul": [29, 39], "port": 40, "pose": [3, 34], "posit": [16, 19, 21, 34, 40], "possess": 39, "possibl": 21, "post": [1, 11], "postdoctor": 36, "poster": 13, "postgradu": [2, 35, 36], "potenti": [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 21, 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "power": [1, 5, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39], "pra84": 39, "practic": [1, 9, 19, 34, 35, 40], "prandl": 39, "precautionari": 22, "predat": [21, 32], "predict": [3, 10, 14, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40], "prefer": [2, 40], "prei": [21, 32], "preliminari": 40, "prepar": 2, "present": [1, 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 20, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 40], "preserv": 3, "press": 39, "previou": [21, 29], "previous": [0, 22, 34, 40], "price": 4, "primari": 40, "primarili": 34, "prime": [21, 37], "princip": 39, "principl": [27, 28, 35, 39, 40], "problem": [1, 8, 19, 23], "proce": 39, "proceed": [32, 33, 34, 40], "process": [0, 2, 8, 17, 21, 22, 31, 34, 39, 40], "produc": [16, 29, 30, 37, 39], "product": [19, 21, 39], "prof": [6, 17, 20, 22, 29, 36], "professor": [0, 36], "profil": [5, 6, 10, 16, 39, 40], "profit": 40, "program": 2, "progress": [9, 13, 17, 20, 26, 27, 39], "project": [3, 8, 9, 18, 21, 31, 32, 35, 39, 40], "promin": 6, "promis": [30, 37], "promot": 32, "pronounc": [6, 24, 39], "propag": 39, "propon": 40, "proport": [5, 15, 18], "propos": [2, 3, 9, 21, 22, 24, 34, 40], "prospect": [3, 18, 21, 24, 25, 27, 32, 34, 40], "protect": [21, 22, 40], "prove": 18, "provid": [1, 5, 9, 10, 14, 16, 23, 24, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40], "provinc": 25, "provis": 27, "proxim": 25, "prudent": 22, "ptec": 32, "public": [7, 27, 34, 40], "publish": [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 18, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32], "pugh": 39, "pugh2014sea": 39, "pump": [3, 30, 40], "purpos": [8, 34, 40], "pursuit": 18, "put": [2, 32, 40], "pw14": 39, "python": [2, 39], "qing": 36, "quadrat": 39, "qualiti": [22, 34, 40], "quantif": [30, 32, 34, 40], "quantifi": [5, 14, 32, 39, 40], "quantit": 21, "queri": 2, "question": [2, 31], "quo": 27, "r": [27, 40], "r013209": [34, 35], "race": 26, "rachel": 40, "ramsei": [6, 17, 34], "ranc": [37, 40], "rang": [1, 13, 16, 20, 23, 24, 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38], "rate": [10, 15, 19, 32], "rational": [35, 39], "rauen": 40, "re": 19, "reach": 22, "read": 39, "reader": [0, 31, 35, 37], "real": [34, 36], "realist": 39, "reason": [14, 40], "recent": [1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31, 32, 34, 40], "recommend": [32, 34], "record": 40, "recoveri": 15, "recreat": 40, "red": 18, "reduc": [5, 14, 16, 19, 25, 28, 34, 39, 40], "reduct": [14, 32], "reef": 6, "refer": [15, 30, 37, 39, 40], "refin": [6, 18, 28, 39], "reflect": [2, 39], "regard": [2, 3, 11, 13, 15, 24, 27, 31, 38, 40], "regener": 40, "region": [1, 5, 6, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 34, 36, 37, 39], "regul": [3, 21, 40], "regular": 39, "regularli": [14, 19], "rel": [14, 16, 25, 28, 30, 39, 40], "relat": [23, 34, 35], "relationship": [21, 39], "releas": [34, 40], "relev": [39, 40], "reli": [14, 40], "reliabl": [5, 6, 10, 18, 24, 34], "relianc": [14, 40], "reliev": 5, "remain": [14, 39, 40], "remark": 14, "remot": [31, 39], "ren": 40, "render": [1, 10, 39, 40], "renen": [39, 40], "renew": [0, 1, 9, 10, 16, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40], "renew2018": 1, "report": [12, 24, 28, 37], "repres": [3, 6, 8, 18, 23, 25, 39, 40], "represent": [6, 19, 40], "reproduc": [6, 39], "requir": [5, 6, 9, 10, 18, 19, 25, 40], "research": [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 40], "researchg": [0, 39], "reservoir": 7, "resili": 10, "resolut": [34, 39], "reson": [29, 39], "resourc": [1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 21, 23, 25, 31, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40], "respect": [10, 14, 21, 39], "respons": [22, 23, 35, 37], "restrict": 40, "result": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 39], "resurfac": 37, "retain": 23, "retir": 32, "retriev": 40, "reveal": 32, "revers": 6, "revert": 18, "review": [1, 16, 27, 31, 34, 39, 40], "reza": 40, "rho": 39, "rise": 8, "risk": [1, 32], "river": 21, "roadmap": 34, "robin": 39, "robust": [2, 34], "rock": 6, "rocki": 6, "roger": 40, "role": [24, 34, 35, 37], "rough": [6, 17, 23], "round": 16, "rout": [34, 35], "royal": [32, 34, 40], "rsc": [1, 10, 34], "rser": 40, "rubbl": 39, "run": 34, "runner": 40, "russia": 40, "s0025326x17307002": 40, "s0306261917317671": 40, "s0306261918319093": 40, "s0960148111006471": 40, "s1364032111004072": 40, "s2095809916301503": 37, "s_2": 39, "salin": [22, 37], "same": [14, 39, 40], "sampl": [6, 22], "santa": 30, "satellit": 1, "satisfi": 40, "scalar": 8, "scale": [1, 3, 6, 16, 21, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40], "scenario": [10, 15, 16, 18, 25, 39], "schedul": 18, "scheme": [3, 7, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 37, 39, 40], "schmidt": 34, "scholar": [0, 35], "scholarship": 2, "school": [0, 2, 27, 29, 30, 36], "scienc": [18, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "sciencedirect": [37, 39, 40], "scientif": 29, "scope": [37, 40], "score": 31, "scotland": 37, "scottish": 34, "script": 39, "sea": [8, 23, 24, 29, 37, 39, 40], "seab": 6, "seascap": 37, "second": [1, 9], "secondari": [4, 8], "section": [35, 40], "sector": [1, 34], "secur": 5, "sediment": [8, 21, 23], "sedimentari": 21, "sedimentolog": 1, "see": [39, 40], "seek": [34, 40], "seen": [15, 28], "segment": 40, "select": [18, 21, 22, 24, 30, 34], "senior": 36, "sens": [31, 34], "sensibl": 40, "sensit": [10, 21, 28, 32, 34, 40], "sent": 2, "separ": 18, "septemb": 1, "sequenc": 40, "seri": 6, "serv": [9, 32], "servic": [34, 39], "set": [1, 15, 23, 35], "setup": 39, "sever": [6, 34, 39, 40], "severn": [3, 7, 21, 23, 24, 28, 37, 39, 40], "shallow": [1, 12, 34, 39], "shape": 24, "sharealik": [37, 38, 39, 40], "shaun": 40, "shelf": [29, 39], "shift": 9, "ship": 40, "shoal": 39, "shona": [1, 5], "short": [1, 16], "shortag": 5, "should": [1, 2, 10, 22, 24, 40], "show": [5, 10, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 30, 32], "showcas": 25, "shown": [3, 6, 14, 16], "sign": 22, "signal": 39, "signific": [3, 23, 25, 39, 40], "significantli": [15, 39], "sihwa": [37, 40], "similar": [39, 40], "simon": [1, 23, 29, 36, 39], "simpl": [19, 21, 22, 34, 39], "simplest": 40, "simpli": 39, "simplifi": [1, 3, 7, 19, 39, 40], "simul": [3, 4, 6, 8, 17, 24, 28, 34, 39, 40], "simultan": 25, "sinc": [23, 34, 35, 37], "singl": [15, 28, 40], "sisyph": 8, "site": [1, 6, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "situ": 22, "situat": [25, 40], "six": 6, "size": [6, 24, 32, 40], "sketch": 40, "slack": 14, "slope": 8, "sluic": 40, "small": [7, 16, 32, 34], "smaller": [3, 39, 40], "so": [30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "social": 40, "societi": [32, 34, 40], "socio": 40, "softwar": [34, 40], "solar": [1, 10, 39], "sold": 18, "sole": 24, "solea": 21, "solitari": 35, "solut": [34, 40], "solv": 23, "solver": 6, "solwai": 40, "some": [1, 10, 12, 15, 29, 32, 39, 40], "sophi": 39, "sophist": 19, "sotirio": 36, "sound": [6, 17, 34], "sourc": [8, 9, 16, 19, 24, 25, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40], "south": [37, 40], "southampton": 36, "southeast": 29, "space": [31, 34, 40], "span": [0, 34, 40], "spanwis": 15, "spars": 29, "spatial": [6, 23, 34, 35], "speci": [1, 34], "specif": [2, 19, 24, 31, 32, 35, 37, 39, 40], "specifi": 2, "speed": [19, 39], "spend": 14, "spevack": 40, "spread": 18, "spring": [6, 16, 28, 39, 40], "sqrt": 39, "st": 35, "stage": [2, 40], "stagger": 19, "stakehold": 34, "stand": [3, 39, 40], "standard": [3, 8, 31, 34], "start": 31, "state": [34, 40], "station": [16, 22, 37, 40], "statu": [22, 27], "steepli": 6, "steer": 15, "stem": [8, 34], "step": [2, 21, 22], "stephan": [12, 20, 40], "still": 21, "stochast": 5, "storag": [1, 16, 27], "store": 14, "storm": 8, "straightforward": 21, "strait": [1, 17, 34], "strateg": 34, "strategi": [3, 18, 22, 28, 30, 34, 40], "strathclyd": [31, 36], "stratif": [22, 32], "stream": [1, 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 34, 36, 37, 38], "streamlin": 34, "streamwis": 15, "strength": [8, 39], "stringent": 21, "strong": [2, 22, 23, 34], "structur": [1, 3, 6, 24, 34, 35, 37, 40], "student": [2, 35], "studentship": 2, "studi": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40], "sub": 6, "subject": [19, 28, 39, 40], "submerg": 6, "subplot": 6, "subsequ": 6, "subsidi": [4, 18, 32], "substanti": [29, 37, 39, 40], "success": [2, 40], "suffici": [6, 10, 29, 40], "suggest": [3, 22, 29, 34, 39], "suit": [23, 34, 40], "suitabl": [30, 40], "summari": 9, "summaris": [1, 9, 10, 35], "sun": 37, "supergen": [31, 34], "superior": 3, "superposit": 19, "supervis": 36, "supervisor": 2, "supplement": [10, 40], "suppli": [5, 10, 18], "support": [0, 8, 32, 34], "surfac": [17, 39, 40], "surg": [35, 39], "surround": [6, 24, 40], "survei": [6, 22], "suscept": 22, "suspend": 8, "sustain": [4, 21, 31, 34, 37, 40], "swansea": [3, 7, 16, 22, 30, 39, 40], "switch": 40, "synergi": 1, "system": [1, 16, 21, 24, 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40], "systemat": 15, "t": [10, 39, 40], "t_b": 39, "tabl": 40, "take": [1, 19, 23], "taken": [2, 3], "talk": [11, 26], "tandem": 25, "tank": 34, "taohua": 25, "tap": 40, "target": 10, "teach": 1, "team": [0, 2, 34], "technic": [0, 9, 14, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39], "techniqu": [2, 3, 18, 19, 21, 23, 31], "technolog": 40, "technologi": [1, 9, 10, 18, 21, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39], "telemac": 8, "temperatur": 22, "tempor": [1, 19], "ten": 5, "term": [1, 5, 8, 24, 34, 40], "test": [8, 25, 34], "text": 39, "than": [6, 19, 24, 25, 32, 39, 40], "thei": [3, 31, 37, 39], "them": 14, "theme": [2, 11, 34, 35], "theoret": [23, 29, 30, 39, 40], "theori": [35, 39], "therefor": [16, 23, 39, 40], "thermal": 37, "theti": [6, 8, 19, 25, 28, 34, 39], "thi": [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40], "those": [14, 32, 34], "though": 3, "three": [5, 25, 30, 34, 39], "through": [3, 10, 19, 21, 23, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "throughout": 5, "thrust": 15, "thu": [19, 39, 40], "tidal": [1, 5, 17, 20, 31, 34, 35, 36], "tide": [3, 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 23, 29, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40], "tidetec": 36, "tim": 6, "time": [3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 27, 28, 34, 39, 40], "timespan": 4, "todeschini": 16, "togeth": [2, 26, 40], "tool": [39, 40], "total": [14, 18, 29, 39, 40], "touch": [2, 37, 39, 40], "toward": [6, 9, 14, 16, 31, 34, 40], "townlei": 36, "tpxo9": 29, "tracer": 34, "trade": 18, "trait": 2, "trajectori": 32, "transfer": [21, 40], "transform": 39, "transient": [3, 35], "transit": [10, 39], "translat": 21, "transmiss": 5, "transmit": 39, "transpar": 34, "transport": [8, 21, 34, 35, 40], "treat": 19, "treatment": [34, 35], "trench": 8, "triall": 34, "trophic": 21, "trough": 39, "try": 39, "tsaftari": 36, "tsunami": 39, "tube": 40, "turbid": 22, "turbin": [1, 14, 19, 20, 32, 37], "turbul": 34, "turn": [9, 21, 40], "tutori": [34, 37], "tw": 30, "tweet": 0, "twh": [29, 32, 39], "twin": [26, 34, 36, 40], "twitterdev": 0, "two": [3, 14, 15, 16, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 40], "twp": 30, "type": [23, 31, 40], "typic": [6, 22, 39, 40], "u": [1, 5, 37, 39], "uk": [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 20, 21, 27, 28, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40], "ukri": 34, "uncertainti": [31, 32, 40], "under": [1, 2, 5, 10, 21, 22, 25, 28, 30, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40], "undergradu": 35, "underli": 34, "underpin": 34, "understand": [2, 16, 21, 31, 32, 39], "understood": 22, "undertaken": 32, "undisturb": 40, "uniform": [3, 39], "uniformli": 6, "uniqu": 21, "unit": [16, 39], "univers": [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 27, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39], "unless": 6, "unquantifi": 30, "unsteadi": 35, "unstructur": [8, 34], "up": [14, 29, 32, 34, 39, 40], "upcom": 34, "updat": [11, 32], "upstream": 15, "url": [37, 39, 40], "us": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40], "usa": 39, "usual": 40, "utilis": [1, 5, 19, 23, 34, 40], "utm": 39, "v": 1, "valid": [8, 32, 34], "valu": [1, 6, 10, 16, 18, 19, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40], "van": 36, "vari": [15, 23, 24, 35, 39, 40], "variabl": [1, 3, 6, 15, 17, 18, 19, 27, 28, 31], "variant": 40, "variat": [10, 37, 39, 40], "varieti": 23, "variou": [6, 24, 38], "vast": 40, "veloc": [6, 15, 37], "venant": 35, "veri": [37, 39], "versa": [34, 39], "versatil": [1, 19], "vertic": 22, "vessel": [6, 40], "via": [21, 23, 29, 34], "viabil": 40, "vice": [34, 39], "vicin": 30, "view": 31, "vita": 0, "vital": 39, "volum": [14, 40], "vortic": [1, 34], "vouriot": 12, "wa": [6, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 40], "wa16": 40, "wai": [1, 3, 19, 22, 23, 30, 37, 40], "wake": [1, 6, 34], "wale": 6, "walkington": 39, "wallwork": 20, "want": 39, "ward": 39, "warder": [1, 23], "water": [1, 2, 5, 6, 12, 22, 29, 30, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40], "wave": [5, 31, 35, 36, 37, 39], "wavelength": 39, "we": [1, 3, 6, 8, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40], "weather": 16, "web": 21, "websit": [35, 40], "weijd": 36, "welcom": [0, 2], "well": [6, 8, 9, 23, 31, 40], "were": [1, 15, 21, 22, 34], "west": 20, "western": 29, "weston": 40, "what": [27, 31], "when": [1, 5, 18, 34, 37, 39, 40], "where": [1, 3, 9, 15, 18, 29, 34, 35, 39], "whether": 3, "which": [3, 5, 8, 23, 37, 40], "while": [6, 10, 18, 30, 37, 39, 40], "whilst": [14, 19, 21, 25, 40], "who": 8, "whole": [10, 32], "wholesal": [5, 18], "wicket": 40, "wide": [8, 32], "wider": [1, 34], "width": 40, "wiki": 39, "william": 40, "wind": [1, 4, 10, 31, 37, 39, 40], "wish": 2, "within": [0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 19, 21, 22, 30, 32, 34, 35, 39, 40], "without": [10, 39], "woodworth": 39, "wordpress": 37, "work": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40], "workshop": [13, 27], "world": [29, 30, 36, 39, 40], "would": [18, 21, 22, 25, 32, 37, 39, 40], "wu": 40, "www": [2, 37, 39, 40], "wxk": 40, "xiao": 36, "xu": 40, "y": 4, "yale": 36, "yaw": 1, "year": [4, 5, 14, 16, 18, 27, 29, 32, 35, 39, 40], "yet": 30, "yield": [30, 40], "yime": 40, "york": 21, "you": [2, 34, 37, 39, 40], "your": 2, "youtub": 34, "yr": 29, "yunna": 40, "zero": [1, 10], "zhang": [1, 15, 22, 25], "zhejiang": 25, "zhoushan": 1, "zilako": 36, "zoe": [14, 26], "zone": [8, 39, 40], "\u03b7": 18}, "titles": ["About us", "News", "Opportunities", "Optimising tidal range power plant operation", "Utilising the flexible generation potential of tidal range power plants to optimise economic value", "Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits", "Modelling an energetic tidal strait: investigating implications of common numerical configuration choices", "Tidal range structure operation assessment and optimisation", "Hydro-morphodynamics 2D modelling using a discontinuous Galerkin discretisation", "Tidal Range Energy", "UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream", "Tidal range energy research challenges - Energy Futures Lab 2018", "Fate of large scale vortices in idealised tidal lagoons", "Tidal energy research conference contributions at EWTEC 2019", "Tidal Stream vs. Wind Energy: The Value of Cyclic Power when Combined with Short-Term Storage in Hybrid Systems", "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions", "Medium-term variability of the UK\u2019s combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid", "Research contributions at IAHR 2020", "The potential for tidal range energy systems to provide continuous power: a UK case study", "Combining shallow-water and analytical wake models for tidal array micro-siting", "Research contributions at MARINE 2021", "Modelling the impact of tidal range energy on species communities", "Evaluating the eutrophication risk of an artificial tidal lagoon", "Sedimentological data-driven bottom friction parameter estimation in modelling Bristol Channel tidal dynamics", "Assessing impacts of tidal power lagoons of a consistent design", "Interactions between tidal stream turbine arrays and their hydrodynamic impact around Zhoushan Island, China", "Tidal energy conference contributions in RENEW2018", "Tidal range energy resource and optimization\u2013Past perspectives and future challenges", "On the potential of linked-basin tidal power plants: An operational and coastal modelling assessment", "Tidal range resource of Australia", "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico", "Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities", "A review of the UK and British Channel Islands practical tidal stream energy resource", "Publications", "Projects", "Teaching", "Research Team", "Introduction", "Further Information", "Tidal range resource", "Tidal range technology"], "titleterms": {"": 16, "2018": 11, "2019": 13, "2020": 17, "2021": 20, "2d": 8, "A": 32, "On": 28, "The": [14, 18], "about": 0, "an": [6, 22, 28], "analyt": 19, "around": 25, "arrai": [19, 25], "artifici": 22, "assess": [7, 24, 28, 30, 40], "australia": 29, "basin": 28, "benefit": [5, 10], "between": 25, "bottom": 23, "bristol": 23, "british": 32, "california": 30, "carbon": 16, "case": 18, "challeng": [11, 27], "channel": [23, 32], "china": 25, "choic": 6, "coastal": 28, "combin": [14, 16, 19], "common": 6, "commun": 21, "complementar": 5, "condit": 15, "confer": [13, 26], "configur": 6, "consider": 40, "consist": 24, "contact": 0, "continu": 18, "contribut": [13, 17, 20, 26], "current": 34, "cyclic": 14, "data": [23, 31], "design": [24, 40], "develop": 34, "discontinu": 8, "discretis": 8, "driven": 23, "dynam": 23, "econom": 4, "educ": 35, "energet": 6, "energi": [9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40], "estim": 23, "eutroph": 22, "evalu": 22, "ewtec": 13, "fate": 12, "flexibl": 4, "friction": 23, "further": 38, "futur": [11, 27], "galerkin": 8, "gb": 5, "gener": [4, 5], "global": 39, "grid": 16, "gulf": 30, "hybrid": 14, "hydro": 8, "hydrodynam": 25, "iahr": 17, "idealis": 12, "impact": [21, 24, 25], "implic": [5, 6], "inform": 38, "innov": 31, "interact": 25, "introduct": [0, 37], "investig": 6, "island": [25, 32], "lab": 11, "lagoon": [12, 22, 24], "larg": 12, "link": 28, "marin": [5, 20], "medium": 16, "mexico": 30, "micro": 19, "model": [6, 8, 15, 19, 21, 23, 28], "morphodynam": 8, "net": 16, "new": 1, "numer": 6, "oer": [37, 38, 39, 40], "offshor": 31, "oper": [3, 7, 28], "opportun": [2, 31], "optim": 27, "optimis": [3, 4, 7, 40], "paramet": 23, "past": 27, "perspect": 27, "physic": 15, "plant": [3, 4, 28, 40], "potenti": [4, 18, 28], "power": [3, 4, 14, 18, 24, 28, 40], "practic": 32, "project": 34, "provid": 18, "public": 33, "rang": [3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 18, 21, 27, 29, 30, 37, 39, 40], "relat": 17, "renew": [5, 31], "renew2018": 26, "research": [11, 13, 17, 20, 34, 36], "resourc": [16, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 39], "review": 32, "risk": 22, "satellit": 31, "scale": 12, "sector": 31, "sedimentolog": 23, "shallow": 19, "short": 14, "site": 19, "solar": 5, "spatial": 39, "speci": 21, "statu": 34, "storag": 14, "strait": 6, "stream": [10, 14, 15, 25, 32], "structur": [7, 15], "studi": [10, 18], "synergi": 31, "system": [5, 10, 14, 18], "teach": 35, "team": 36, "technologi": 40, "tempor": [5, 39], "term": [14, 16], "tidal": [3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40], "turbin": [15, 25, 40], "u": 0, "uk": [10, 16, 18, 32], "under": 15, "us": 8, "utilis": 4, "v": 14, "valu": [4, 14], "variabl": [16, 39], "vortic": 12, "wake": [15, 19], "water": 19, "when": 14, "wider": 10, "wind": [5, 14], "yaw": 15, "zero": 16, "zhoushan": 25}}) \ No newline at end of file +Search.setIndex({"alltitles": {"A review of the UK and British Channel Islands practical tidal stream energy resource": [[36, null]], "About us": [[0, null]], "Assessing impacts of tidal power lagoons of a consistent design": [[25, null]], "Assessment and optimisation": [[44, "assessment-and-optimisation"]], "Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave\u2013current hydrodynamics model": [[27, null]], "Combining shallow-water and analytical wake models for tidal array micro-siting": [[20, null]], "Contact": [[0, "contact"]], "Current development status": [[38, null]], "Educational Resources": [[39, "educational-resources"]], "Evaluating the eutrophication risk of an artificial tidal lagoon": [[23, null]], "Fate of large scale vortices in idealised tidal lagoons": [[12, null]], "Further Information": [[42, "further-information"]], "Global tidal energy resource": [[43, "global-tidal-energy-resource"]], "Hydro-morphodynamics 2D modelling using a discontinuous Galerkin discretisation": [[8, null]], "Interactions between tidal stream turbine arrays and their hydrodynamic impact around Zhoushan Island, China": [[26, null]], "Introduction": [[0, "introduction"], [41, "introduction"]], "Medium-term variability of the UK\u2019s combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid": [[17, null]], "Modelling an energetic tidal strait: investigating implications of common numerical configuration choices": [[6, null]], "Modelling the impact of tidal range energy on species communities": [[22, null]], "News": [[1, null]], "On the potential of linked-basin tidal power plants: An operational and coastal modelling assessment": [[32, null]], "Opportunities": [[2, null]], "Optimising tidal range power plant operation": [[3, null]], "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions": [[16, null]], "Projects": [[38, null]], "Publications": [[37, null]], "Related research": [[18, "related-research"]], "Research": [[38, "research"]], "Research Team": [[40, null]], "Research contributions at IAHR 2020": [[18, null]], "Research contributions at MARINE 2021": [[21, null]], "Resource spatial variability": [[43, "resource-spatial-variability"]], "Resource temporal variability": [[43, "resource-temporal-variability"]], "Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities": [[35, null]], "Sedimentological data-driven bottom friction parameter estimation in modelling Bristol Channel tidal dynamics": [[24, null]], "Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe": [[29, null]], "Teaching": [[39, null]], "Technology considerations": [[44, "technology-considerations"]], "Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits": [[5, null]], "The potential for tidal range energy systems to provide continuous power: a UK case study": [[19, null]], "Tidal Energy OER": [[42, null]], "Tidal Range Energy": [[9, null]], "Tidal Range Energy OER": [[41, null], [43, null], [44, null]], "Tidal Stream vs. Wind Energy: The Value of Cyclic Power when Combined with Short-Term Storage in Hybrid Systems": [[15, null]], "Tidal energy conference contributions in RENEW2018": [[28, null]], "Tidal energy research conference contributions at EWTEC 2019": [[13, null]], "Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023": [[14, null]], "Tidal power plant designs": [[44, "tidal-power-plant-designs"]], "Tidal range energy research challenges - Energy Futures Lab 2018": [[11, null]], "Tidal range energy resource and optimization\u2013Past perspectives and future challenges": [[31, null]], "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico": [[34, null]], "Tidal range resource": [[43, "tidal-range-resource"]], "Tidal range resource of Australia": [[33, null]], "Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf": [[30, null]], "Tidal range structure operation assessment and optimisation": [[7, null]], "Tidal range technology": [[44, "tidal-range-technology"]], "Tidal range turbines": [[44, "tidal-range-turbines"]], "UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream": [[10, null]], "Utilising the flexible generation potential of tidal range power plants to optimise economic value": [[4, null]]}, "docnames": ["index", "news", "opportunities", "posts/post_APEN_2018", "posts/post_APEN_2019", "posts/post_APEN_2022", "posts/post_APOR_2020", "posts/post_BDS_2019", "posts/post_CG_2021", "posts/post_CRE_2022", "posts/post_EA_2023", "posts/post_EFL_2018", "posts/post_EFM_2018", "posts/post_EWTEC_2019", "posts/post_EWTEC_2023", "posts/post_Energies_2021", "posts/post_Energies_2023", "posts/post_Energy_Todeschini_2021", "posts/post_IAHR_2021", "posts/post_JMSE_2020", "posts/post_JOEME_2022", "posts/post_MARINE_2021", "posts/post_OCM_2020", "posts/post_OCM_2021", "posts/post_OD_2022", "posts/post_OE_range_2021", "posts/post_OE_stream_2022", "posts/post_OM_2023", "posts/post_RENEW_2018", "posts/post_RENE_2023", "posts/post_RENE_2023b", "posts/post_RENE_Neill_2018", "posts/post_RE_2020", "posts/post_RE_Australia_2021", "posts/post_RE_NOC_2020", "posts/post_RSE_Medina_2021", "posts/post_RSPA_2021", "publications", "research", "teaching", "team", "tidal/tidal_oer", "tidal/tidal_oer_info", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_resource", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_technologies"], "envversion": {"sphinx": 63, "sphinx.domains.c": 3, "sphinx.domains.changeset": 1, "sphinx.domains.citation": 1, "sphinx.domains.cpp": 9, "sphinx.domains.index": 1, "sphinx.domains.javascript": 3, "sphinx.domains.math": 2, "sphinx.domains.python": 4, "sphinx.domains.rst": 2, "sphinx.domains.std": 2, "sphinx.ext.intersphinx": 1, "sphinx.ext.todo": 2, "sphinx.ext.viewcode": 1, "sphinxcontrib.bibtex": 9}, "filenames": ["index.rst", "news.rst", "opportunities.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2018.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2019.rst", "posts/post_APEN_2022.rst", "posts/post_APOR_2020.rst", "posts/post_BDS_2019.rst", "posts/post_CG_2021.rst", "posts/post_CRE_2022.rst", "posts/post_EA_2023.rst", "posts/post_EFL_2018.rst", "posts/post_EFM_2018.rst", "posts/post_EWTEC_2019.rst", "posts/post_EWTEC_2023.rst", "posts/post_Energies_2021.rst", "posts/post_Energies_2023.rst", "posts/post_Energy_Todeschini_2021.rst", "posts/post_IAHR_2021.rst", "posts/post_JMSE_2020.rst", "posts/post_JOEME_2022.rst", "posts/post_MARINE_2021.rst", "posts/post_OCM_2020.rst", "posts/post_OCM_2021.rst", "posts/post_OD_2022.rst", "posts/post_OE_range_2021.rst", "posts/post_OE_stream_2022.rst", "posts/post_OM_2023.rst", "posts/post_RENEW_2018.rst", "posts/post_RENE_2023.rst", "posts/post_RENE_2023b.rst", "posts/post_RENE_Neill_2018.rst", "posts/post_RE_2020.rst", "posts/post_RE_Australia_2021.rst", "posts/post_RE_NOC_2020.rst", "posts/post_RSE_Medina_2021.rst", "posts/post_RSPA_2021.rst", "publications.rst", "research.rst", "teaching.rst", "team.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_info.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_resource.rst", "tidal/tidal_oer_range_technologies.rst"], "indexentries": {}, "objects": {}, "objnames": {}, "objtypes": {}, "terms": {"": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30, 33, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44], "0": [3, 15, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44], "00": 43, "00015": 44, "004": 44, "007": 43, "01": [1, 41], "011": 41, "02": 1, "03": [1, 44], "030": 44, "0301": 44, "030142159190049t": 44, "0309": 43, "0309170884900265": 43, "045": 44, "05": [1, 43], "052": 44, "05m": 20, "06": [1, 43], "07": [1, 44], "08": [1, 44], "09": 1, "091": 44, "0d": [30, 33], "1": [15, 34, 38, 41, 43, 44], "10": [1, 10, 34, 41, 43, 44], "100": [30, 32], "1016": [41, 43, 44], "104": 30, "10th": 38, "11": [36, 44], "1103": 44, "1115": 44, "11329": 43, "12": [1, 23, 38, 43, 44], "124": 36, "125": [34, 44], "127": 43, "13": [1, 43], "14": [22, 36], "14075": 43, "143": 30, "15": [1, 10, 20, 29], "150": 36, "155": 44, "159": 34, "15th": 14, "16": 44, "160": 44, "167": 44, "1680": 44, "17": [1, 36, 38, 44], "1708": 43, "171": 44, "1721": 33, "174": 34, "178": 33, "18": 43, "19": [1, 44], "1913": 44, "1927": 44, "1960": 41, "1966": [30, 44], "1968": 44, "1972": 43, "1984": [43, 44], "1985": 44, "1991": 44, "1c": 36, "1indic": 19, "2": [3, 15, 19, 26, 27, 34, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44], "20": [1, 3, 30, 34, 44], "200": 43, "2003": 43, "2004": 33, "2007": 43, "2011": 44, "2012": 44, "2014": [38, 43], "2015": [38, 44], "2016": [38, 41, 44], "2017": [31, 38, 41, 43, 44], "2018": [1, 3, 28, 31, 33, 38, 40, 43, 44], "2019": [1, 4, 7, 12, 33, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44], "2020": [1, 19, 22, 32, 34, 40, 44], "2021": [1, 6, 8, 15, 18, 23, 25, 30, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40], "2022": [1, 5, 9, 17, 20, 24, 26, 38, 40], "2023": [1, 10, 16, 27, 29, 30, 38, 40], "2024": 40, "2025": 38, "2031": 36, "2050": [10, 17, 36], "21": [1, 43], "212": 44, "22": [33, 44], "23": [1, 43], "237": 44, "238": 43, "238441a0": 43, "24": 20, "240": [36, 44], "25": 15, "254": 44, "265": 33, "27": [1, 43], "271": 44, "281": 44, "292": 43, "2d": [1, 38], "2n": 43, "3": [6, 18, 19, 20, 43, 44], "30": [29, 32, 33, 36, 43, 44], "30n": 43, "329": 44, "33": 34, "34": 36, "341": 44, "347": 44, "36": 43, "383": 44, "3d": 38, "3fg": 0, "3rd": 39, "4": [15, 19, 41, 42, 43, 44], "40": [3, 30, 34], "401": 44, "42": [26, 43], "4215": 44, "43": 44, "441": 43, "443": 43, "45": [29, 33, 34], "4a": 44, "4b": 44, "4l": 43, "4m": 34, "4th": 39, "5": [4, 17, 36, 43, 44], "50": [10, 15, 31, 33, 34], "500": 19, "514": 44, "5194": 43, "529": 44, "5365": 43, "59": 44, "5a": 44, "5b": 44, "5c": 44, "5d": 44, "5m": 34, "6": [15, 43, 44], "6195": 19, "632": 43, "67": 15, "680": 44, "69": 41, "690": 44, "7": [43, 44], "763": 43, "778": 43, "78": [15, 41], "792": 44, "797": 44, "8": [20, 34, 44], "80": [32, 36], "84": 43, "873": 44, "876": 44, "884": 44, "888": 44, "9": [15, 44], "90": 43, "90026": 43, "90049": 44, "91": 44, "913": 30, "95": 43, "99": 44, "A": [1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 38, 40, 43, 44], "As": [25, 26, 32, 33, 41, 43, 44], "At": 43, "BY": [41, 43], "But": 23, "By": [20, 24, 26, 27, 43], "For": [2, 3, 8, 15, 20, 25, 29, 38, 43, 44], "If": [2, 41, 43, 44], "In": [3, 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 20, 25, 26, 29, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "It": [2, 4, 6, 7, 13, 17, 23, 36, 43], "NOS": 43, "ORE": [1, 6, 10, 35, 38], "Of": 30, "On": [1, 14, 38, 44], "One": 43, "Such": 43, "The": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44], "Their": 44, "Then": 35, "There": [6, 34, 41], "These": [0, 1, 16, 23, 36, 44], "To": [8, 35, 36], "With": [10, 23, 30, 31], "aangeloudi": 0, "abil": [15, 27], "abl": 44, "about": [12, 33, 36, 43], "abov": [38, 43, 44], "absenc": 44, "absolut": 34, "absorb": 43, "abstract": [3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37], "ac": [0, 2], "academ": [2, 25, 39], "academi": 0, "academia": 38, "acceler": [6, 43], "accept": 44, "access": [1, 8, 12, 30, 43], "accordingli": [0, 44], "account": [8, 20, 27], "accur": [6, 7, 8, 24, 43, 44], "accuraci": [6, 27], "achiev": [1, 10, 15, 19, 20], "acknowledg": [22, 44], "acoust": 6, "across": [0, 27, 29, 31, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44], "act": 44, "action": 38, "activ": [0, 38, 39, 44], "ad": 8, "adapt": [2, 3, 21, 43, 44], "adcp": 6, "add": 43, "addit": [2, 15, 20, 34, 36, 43, 44], "address": [9, 17, 27, 32, 35, 38, 44], "adequ": 6, "adjoint": 26, "administr": 41, "adopt": [6, 38, 44], "adrien": 40, "advanc": [1, 10, 38, 43, 44], "advantag": [15, 19, 32, 34, 43], "advect": 38, "advers": 22, "af12": 44, "afba16": 44, "affect": [12, 14, 22, 26, 38], "affin": 44, "after": 30, "against": [4, 6, 8, 24, 27, 43], "aggidi": 44, "aggreg": 43, "ahead": [4, 44], "ahmadian": 44, "aid": 22, "aim": [35, 38, 44], "akap18": 44, "akhp20": 44, "al": [14, 18, 21, 38, 43, 44], "aldernei": [15, 28], "alexandro": [43, 44], "algal": 23, "algorithm": [3, 20], "align": [2, 16], "alistair": 41, "all": [1, 20, 22, 26, 41], "allow": [5, 19, 20], "along": [3, 21, 43, 44], "alongsid": [15, 27], "alreadi": 36, "also": [3, 5, 10, 13, 19, 31, 33, 35, 36, 41, 43, 44], "alter": [6, 20, 22, 23, 38, 44], "altern": [15, 19, 26, 43], "although": [17, 31], "alumni": 40, "am": [0, 2, 39], "america": 34, "among": 26, "amongst": 13, "amount": [15, 17, 43, 44], "amplif": 43, "amplifi": [41, 43], "amplitud": [32, 43, 44], "an": [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44], "anaerob": 36, "analys": [1, 14, 29, 44], "analysi": [1, 30, 34, 43], "analyt": [0, 1, 27, 38, 43], "anastasia": [1, 18, 27, 40], "angeloudi": [0, 39, 43, 44], "angl": 16, "ani": [2, 23, 25, 43], "anim": [8, 15, 32, 36, 38, 44], "annapoli": 44, "annual": [10, 33, 34, 36, 43, 44], "anthropogen": 38, "apenergi": 44, "appear": [8, 24], "appli": [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 26, 32, 33, 34, 38, 43, 44], "applic": [0, 2, 5, 6, 8, 20, 22, 24, 27, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44], "appreci": 44, "approach": [3, 6, 20, 23, 24, 26, 34, 38, 41, 43, 44], "appropri": [43, 44], "approx": 43, "april": 1, "ar": [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "archiv": 1, "area": [9, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 43, 44], "argentina": 30, "aris": [25, 26], "around": [1, 5, 6, 10, 33, 36, 38, 43, 44], "arrai": [1, 14, 16, 21, 36, 38, 41], "arrang": [27, 44], "art": [38, 44], "articl": [1, 8, 16, 31, 36, 41, 43, 44], "artifici": [1, 44], "ascertain": 20, "ashton": 40, "asia": 33, "asid": 43, "ask": 2, "aspect": [9, 39, 42], "assess": [1, 9, 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43], "associ": [0, 9, 18, 19, 22, 25, 38, 40, 44], "assum": 15, "assumpt": 7, "athanasio": [0, 39, 43, 44], "atla": 30, "atmospher": 41, "atmpspher": 33, "attach": 44, "attain": 2, "attent": [6, 23, 35], "attract": [3, 4, 6, 15, 23, 26, 38, 44], "attribut": [15, 41, 42, 43, 44], "august": 1, "australia": [1, 43], "australian": 33, "avail": [3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 20, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44], "avdi": [43, 44], "averag": [4, 6, 8, 18, 19, 20, 26, 29, 34, 38, 43], "award": 38, "axi": 4, "b": [6, 43, 44], "back": [15, 30, 31, 38], "background": 2, "bah\u00eda": 30, "bai": [3, 7, 23, 34, 43, 44], "bak91": 44, "baker": 44, "balanc": [5, 36, 44], "bangor": [1, 17, 30, 31, 33, 34], "baptista": 43, "bar": 27, "barclai": [1, 30], "baroclin": 38, "barotrop": 34, "barrag": [7, 22, 25, 32, 41, 44], "barral": 21, "barrier": [43, 44], "base": [0, 3, 6, 8, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 36, 38, 43, 44], "baseload": [17, 19, 44], "basi": [25, 34, 44], "basic": [27, 32, 41, 43], "basin": [1, 19, 28, 43, 44], "bathymetr": [6, 43], "bathymetri": [6, 12, 18, 43], "batteri": 15, "becaus": [8, 10, 26], "becom": [8, 20, 38, 44], "bed": [6, 24], "bedlevel": 8, "bedload": 8, "been": [4, 15, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "beever": 40, "befor": 6, "begin": 43, "behav": 44, "behavior": 22, "behaviour": 15, "behind": 16, "being": [34, 38], "bell": 0, "below": [1, 2, 18, 36, 38, 43], "benchmark": 1, "benefici": [19, 24], "benefit": [1, 3, 8, 15, 35, 36, 38], "best": [8, 32, 38, 44], "better": [35, 44], "bettina": 44, "between": [1, 8, 25, 29, 34, 35, 36, 38, 44], "beyond": [38, 44], "bfc": 24, "bid": 36, "bidirect": 44, "biennial": 28, "bilbao": [1, 14], "bind": 2, "biomass": [23, 36, 41], "bird": 35, "bitch": 6, "black": 38, "blockag": 25, "blog": 11, "bloom": 23, "bluff": 38, "bm": 19, "bmi": 27, "bockelmann": 44, "bodi": 38, "book": 37, "bor16": 41, "bordeaux": 21, "borthwick": 41, "both": [8, 9, 15, 16, 23, 30, 43, 44], "bottom": 1, "box": 38, "brai": 44, "branch": 8, "brazovski": 40, "breakwat": 43, "brief": 9, "brine": 18, "bring": 35, "bristol": [1, 3, 25, 41, 43, 44], "britain": 5, "british": [1, 15, 25, 38], "broader": [38, 39], "broadli": 36, "brought": 38, "bruce": 43, "bryn": [1, 14, 40], "build": 0, "built": [8, 38], "bulb": 44, "bulletin": 44, "c": [2, 6, 43, 44], "caisson": 44, "calcul": [17, 20, 43], "calibr": [6, 18, 24, 27, 38], "california": 1, "call": [6, 44], "cambridg": 43, "can": [1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "canada": [43, 44], "candid": [1, 2, 22, 29], "cannot": 19, "capabl": [8, 19, 26, 32, 43, 44], "capac": [4, 8, 10, 19, 36, 44], "capit": [15, 44], "captur": 43, "carbon": [1, 10, 15, 41], "cardiff": [6, 7, 44], "carolann": 12, "case": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 15, 20, 24, 27, 29, 32, 38, 43, 44], "catapult": [1, 6, 10], "caus": [15, 43], "cc": [41, 43], "cdt": 8, "celer": 43, "ceng": 0, "center": 43, "centr": [34, 43, 44], "certain": [22, 38, 39, 43, 44], "certif": 39, "cf": 4, "cfd": [2, 38], "challeng": [1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 20, 24, 27, 35, 38, 43], "chamber": 0, "chang": [8, 22, 23, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44], "channel": [1, 3, 8, 15, 25, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44], "chapter": [9, 37], "character": 33, "characteris": [6, 21, 38, 44], "characterist": [6, 9, 23, 25, 28, 29, 41, 44], "charg": 15, "charl": 41, "chart": 44, "charter": 0, "chen": [40, 44], "chien": 40, "china": [1, 16, 44], "chlorin": 38, "chlorophyl": 23, "choic": [1, 18, 38], "chosen": 30, "chri": 40, "christoph": 43, "chuanbo": 44, "circumst": 26, "cite": 43, "civil": [0, 20, 38, 39, 44], "clara": 34, "clare": 8, "class": 44, "classic": 43, "classif": 6, "clean": 38, "clearli": 43, "climat": [8, 36], "clive": 44, "close": [0, 26, 43, 44], "cluster": 20, "co": [26, 40], "coarsen": 6, "coast": [21, 44], "coastal": [0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 18, 22, 23, 25, 26, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44], "coastlin": [25, 43], "code": [8, 38], "coeffici": [6, 24], "cohes": 8, "coincid": 22, "cole": [5, 15, 19, 36], "collabor": [1, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38], "colleagu": 28, "colleg": [1, 6, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 32, 38, 40], "collid": 43, "collis": 36, "column": 23, "com": [41, 43, 44], "combin": [1, 3, 5, 19, 30, 33, 36, 38, 43, 44], "commerci": [31, 44], "commiss": 38, "commit": 44, "committe": 44, "common": [1, 18, 35, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44], "commonli": [24, 44], "commonwealth": 33, "commun": [1, 10], "compar": [3, 8, 16, 17, 23, 25, 27, 29, 43, 44], "comparison": [6, 8, 15, 27, 29], "compens": [38, 44], "competit": [1, 10, 20, 26, 36, 44], "complement": [4, 17, 44], "complementar": 1, "complementari": [31, 33], "complet": 38, "complex": [6, 8, 18, 20, 22, 27, 44], "compon": [22, 44], "comprehens": [9, 38], "compris": [27, 37], "comput": [0, 2, 6, 7, 8, 20, 38], "computation": 38, "conceiv": 19, "concentr": [23, 30, 33, 44], "concept": [32, 39, 43, 44], "concern": [17, 38], "conclud": [17, 22], "conclus": 44, "concret": 44, "condit": [1, 5, 6, 14, 20, 23, 25, 27, 35, 43, 44], "conduct": [1, 2, 6, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 33, 34, 35, 38, 44], "confer": [1, 37], "confid": 43, "configur": [1, 16, 18, 20, 26, 38, 44], "confirm": 16, "congest": 5, "connect": [25, 33, 44], "connor": [1, 14, 20, 40], "consecut": 5, "consequ": [15, 23], "conserv": 38, "consid": [3, 6, 9, 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 30, 32, 36, 38, 43, 44], "consider": [2, 3, 9, 23, 30, 34, 38], "consist": [1, 6, 10, 19, 32, 38, 44], "constant": [6, 17, 24, 43], "constitu": [1, 34, 43, 44], "constitut": 44, "constrain": [5, 25, 29], "constraint": [9, 20, 30, 36, 38, 40, 43, 44], "construct": [41, 43, 44], "consult": 38, "consumpt": 33, "contact": [2, 38], "contain": [6, 30, 31, 37, 44], "contempl": 8, "contemporari": 2, "content": 39, "context": 43, "contin": 33, "continent": 43, "continu": [1, 17, 26, 32, 38, 44], "contrast": [15, 25, 29], "contribut": [1, 10, 17, 25, 31, 33, 36, 37, 41, 43, 44], "control": [3, 23, 38, 39, 44], "convent": [3, 32, 36, 44], "converg": [43, 44], "convers": [30, 34, 35], "convert": [33, 34, 41], "cooper": 19, "coordin": [0, 43], "cope": 10, "correl": [22, 27, 29], "correspond": [4, 44], "cost": [1, 10, 15, 20, 26, 36, 44], "could": [4, 10, 16, 19, 20, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 43], "council": 0, "count": 4, "countri": [22, 43, 44], "coupl": [1, 3, 8, 38, 40], "cours": 39, "cover": [23, 35, 39, 43], "craig": 44, "creat": [5, 38, 44], "creativ": [41, 42, 43, 44], "crest": 43, "criteria": 44, "critic": [20, 36, 43], "cross": [29, 44], "crucial": [2, 10, 43, 44], "cumul": [19, 25, 26], "current": [1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 16, 23, 24, 26, 35, 36, 40, 41], "curriculum": 0, "curtail": 15, "curv": 44, "custom": 20, "cut": 19, "cycl": [3, 6, 15, 29, 32, 36, 43, 44], "cyclic": [1, 36], "d": [3, 6, 18, 27, 31, 34, 43, 44], "dai": [4, 15, 19, 43], "daili": 19, "dam": [7, 44], "daniel": 19, "danni": [5, 15, 36], "dark": 44, "data": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 16, 27, 38, 43], "dataset": [33, 38, 43], "date": [9, 30, 36], "david": 43, "de": 30, "deal": 4, "decad": 23, "decarbonis": [10, 38], "deceler": 43, "decis": [38, 44], "decreas": [16, 22, 26], "dedic": 38, "deem": 43, "deep": 43, "deeper": 44, "default": [19, 27], "deficit": 16, "defin": [17, 19, 24, 39, 44], "definit": 43, "deflect": 16, "degre": [19, 25, 33, 44], "deliv": [3, 15, 19, 20, 26, 29, 34, 38, 39, 41, 44], "deliveri": [39, 44], "demand": [5, 30, 36, 38, 44], "demo": 38, "demonstr": [2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18, 20, 21, 32, 38, 44], "densiti": [33, 43], "depart": [2, 26, 32, 38], "depend": [36, 43], "deplet": 23, "deploi": 9, "deploy": [16, 22, 38, 41], "depth": [6, 8, 18, 19, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 43], "der": 40, "deriv": [16, 24, 26], "desalin": 18, "describ": [9, 38, 43, 44], "descript": 44, "design": [1, 3, 15, 29, 31, 32, 38, 43], "desir": [2, 19], "desko": 18, "despit": [20, 23], "detail": [0, 6, 13, 18, 34, 38, 43, 44], "detect": 36, "determin": [3, 19, 34], "detriment": [22, 23, 24, 38], "dev": 43, "develop": [6, 8, 9, 17, 25, 26, 27, 31, 35, 40, 43, 44], "deviat": 29, "devic": [1, 14, 16, 41], "dg": 8, "diagnos": 38, "dictat": 44, "did": 23, "diesel": 15, "differ": [10, 19, 25, 35, 38, 41, 43, 44], "differenti": 44, "diffus": 38, "digest": 36, "digimap": 43, "digit": [38, 39, 40], "dimens": 44, "dimension": [24, 43, 44], "direct": [16, 38, 39, 41, 44], "directli": [2, 8], "discharg": [15, 18, 38], "disciplin": 39, "disciplinari": [20, 38], "discontinu": [1, 24, 38, 43], "discret": [20, 43], "discretis": [1, 38], "discuss": [1, 5, 9, 29, 31, 35, 36, 43], "disinfect": 38, "dismiss": 6, "dispers": 18, "displac": [10, 15], "displai": [6, 19], "disrupt": 25, "dissip": 30, "dissolv": [23, 38], "distinct": [25, 34, 44], "distinguish": 22, "distort": 29, "distribut": [9, 16, 22, 24, 43, 44], "divers": [6, 27], "diversif": 10, "diversifi": 10, "do": 36, "document": [1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 16, 23, 27, 38], "doe": [20, 43], "doherti": 6, "doi": [41, 43, 44], "domin": 34, "doppler": 6, "doubl": 44, "down": [36, 44], "downstream": [1, 16, 44], "dphil": 40, "dr": [0, 5, 6, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 35, 40], "drawn": 43, "drive": [36, 44], "driven": [1, 38, 43, 44], "driver": 9, "dto": 38, "due": [8, 16, 19, 30, 33, 43, 44], "dure": [2, 6, 15, 17, 43, 44], "dx": 44, "dynam": [1, 7, 22, 23, 25, 38], "e": [2, 4, 16, 17, 22, 31, 38, 41, 43, 44], "e_": 43, "each": [17, 19, 24, 29, 43, 44], "earth": [8, 26, 32, 38, 41], "eas": 38, "ebb": [23, 34, 43, 44], "ec": 38, "ecohydraul": 22, "ecolog": [22, 23, 36, 38, 44], "econom": [1, 15, 19, 36, 38, 44], "ecosystem": [22, 23], "ed": [0, 2], "edina": 43, "edinburgh": [0, 1, 2, 5, 21, 29, 36, 38, 39, 40, 43], "edinburghalexand": 0, "edit": 9, "educ": [0, 41], "effect": [1, 6, 8, 14, 16, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 38, 43, 44], "effici": [16, 38, 44], "effort": [1, 15, 22, 27, 32], "eh9": 0, "eight": 43, "either": [15, 44], "electr": [3, 17, 19, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 43, 44], "element": [6, 8, 9, 38, 44], "elev": [6, 19, 29, 34, 41, 43, 44], "elig": 36, "elsevi": [25, 26, 44], "embank": 44, "emerg": [16, 27], "emil": 40, "emiss": [10, 15], "emploi": [22, 38, 43, 44], "employ": 44, "enabl": [29, 35, 43, 44], "encarni": 35, "enclos": 44, "encompass": 43, "encourag": 2, "end": 43, "endeavour": 44, "energet": [1, 18, 38], "energi": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 20, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40], "eng": [2, 41], "engd": 40, "enggradoffic": 2, "engin": [0, 2, 11, 19, 20, 25, 26, 32, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44], "enorm": 9, "enquiri": 2, "enrich": 23, "ensur": [16, 44], "entail": 44, "entir": [20, 44], "environ": [0, 3, 6, 24, 25, 35, 38, 40, 44], "environment": [0, 2, 12, 15, 22, 26, 29, 35, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44], "epsrc": [12, 38], "eq": 43, "equal": 19, "equat": [20, 27, 34, 38, 39, 43], "equival": [6, 26, 27, 32, 36, 44], "especi": [16, 29], "essenti": [16, 23], "establish": [35, 36], "estim": [1, 30, 33, 36, 43], "estuari": [3, 22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 41, 43, 44], "estuarin": [2, 22, 23, 24, 38, 43, 44], "et": [14, 18, 21, 38, 43, 44], "eta_": 43, "eu": [38, 44], "europ": [38, 44], "european": [14, 38], "eutroph": 1, "evalu": [1, 20, 38, 44], "evan": [6, 18, 44], "even": [3, 43, 44], "evenli": 43, "ever": 8, "everi": [6, 15, 32, 43], "evid": [23, 36], "evolut": [1, 12, 16, 43], "evolv": 44, "ewtec": [1, 43], "exacerb": 23, "examin": [6, 22, 23, 30, 31, 33], "exampl": [3, 8, 19, 25, 32, 38, 41, 43, 44], "exce": 33, "exceed": [20, 30], "excess": [5, 15, 19], "exchang": 44, "exclud": 43, "exercis": 29, "exert": 41, "exet": 40, "exhibit": [6, 9, 23, 24, 27, 29, 44], "exist": [8, 9, 23, 31, 41, 44], "expand": [22, 38, 44], "expect": 43, "expenditur": [15, 36], "expens": 32, "experi": [1, 16, 24], "experiment": [8, 16, 27], "expert": [31, 38], "expertis": 0, "explain": 31, "explicitli": 2, "exploit": [8, 9, 26, 34, 43, 44], "explor": [0, 19, 24, 29], "export": 33, "extend": [8, 31, 38, 43, 44], "extens": [3, 27, 38, 43], "extract": [3, 16, 19, 22, 23, 30, 32, 34, 41, 43, 44], "extrapol": [22, 43, 44], "face": 35, "facet": 36, "facilit": [8, 25, 44], "fact": [38, 43], "factor": [4, 10, 25, 38, 44], "falcon": 44, "famous": 43, "far": [25, 38, 44], "farm": [21, 35], "fashion": 44, "fastwat": 38, "fate": [1, 38], "faunal": 22, "favour": 23, "feasibl": [9, 28, 31, 42, 44], "feather": 44, "featur": [6, 22, 32, 43, 44], "feb": 38, "februari": 1, "feed": [38, 44], "feel": 2, "fellow": 0, "fellowship": [0, 38], "fes2014": 43, "few": 30, "fhea": 0, "fidel": 36, "field": [2, 20, 24, 25, 36, 44], "figur": [3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 20, 22, 32, 33, 34, 38, 41, 43, 44], "final": [5, 9, 27, 31, 35], "financi": [19, 38], "find": [3, 5, 10, 23, 24, 29, 30, 33, 36, 38, 44], "finit": [8, 38], "finnish": 38, "firedrak": [8, 38], "first": [2, 8, 34, 38, 41], "firth": [20, 41, 44], "fisheri": 35, "fit": 44, "five": 44, "fix": 29, "flat": 15, "flexi": 35, "flexibl": [1, 8, 10, 19, 38, 44], "flexifund": 38, "flood": [6, 39, 43, 44], "flori": 20, "flow": [6, 8, 20, 22, 23, 27, 38, 39, 44], "fluid": [0, 2, 12, 38, 43], "flush": 38, "fluvial": 38, "focu": [9, 25, 38, 41, 44], "focus": [22, 31, 35, 38, 44], "focuss": 44, "follow": [0, 9, 23, 24, 37, 41, 43, 44], "food": 22, "footprint": 26, "forc": [15, 16, 41], "forecast": 35, "form": [9, 22, 30, 31, 38, 39, 43, 44], "formal": 2, "format": [38, 41], "formid": [38, 44], "formul": 24, "formula": [43, 44], "fortran": 2, "forward": 44, "fossil": [15, 30, 44], "found": [2, 6, 11, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 38], "foundat": 2, "four": [6, 15, 22, 26, 34, 44], "frac": 43, "fraction": [20, 44], "fragkou": [1, 18, 27, 40], "framework": [3, 8, 19, 26, 27, 38, 44], "franc": [41, 43, 44], "freddi": [4, 44], "free": 2, "frequenc": [4, 8, 15, 43], "friction": [1, 12], "from": [1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "fuel": [15, 30, 44], "full": [8, 38], "fulli": [15, 19, 36, 38], "function": [8, 23, 38, 44], "fund": [2, 12, 35, 38], "fundament": [38, 39], "fundi": 43, "further": [0, 2, 9, 30, 39, 43], "furthermor": [19, 25], "futur": [1, 10, 17, 35, 36, 41, 43], "g": [4, 31, 38, 41, 43, 44], "ga": 36, "gain": [3, 22], "galerkin": [1, 38, 43], "gar72": 43, "garrett": 43, "gate": 44, "gaug": [3, 24, 29, 32], "gave": 28, "gb": [1, 10], "gc": 34, "gd": 43, "gener": [1, 3, 8, 15, 17, 19, 22, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 40, 44], "generalis": 38, "geoffrei": 44, "geometri": [6, 25, 27, 38], "georg": 44, "georgio": 18, "geosci": 43, "geoscienc": [8, 38], "geoscientif": 43, "geospati": 43, "geotechn": 44, "get": [2, 41, 43, 44], "github": [0, 38], "give": 43, "given": [4, 8, 23, 35, 36, 43], "global": [9, 22, 30, 33], "globe": 43, "gmd": 43, "golfo": 30, "good": [24, 27], "googl": 0, "goss": [15, 28], "govern": [38, 41], "gradient": [3, 8, 19, 41], "gradual": 39, "graduat": 20, "graham": 0, "grand": 30, "grant": 38, "graphic": 20, "gravit": 43, "graviti": 8, "grazia": 17, "great": 5, "greater": [6, 15, 43], "greatest": 6, "greec": 0, "green": 44, "grei": 44, "grid": [1, 10, 30, 33, 38, 44], "ground": [6, 35], "group": [0, 2, 5, 40], "grow": [17, 34, 35, 43], "growth": [23, 35], "guba": 44, "guid": [34, 35, 39], "gulf": [1, 43], "gw": [10, 30, 36], "gwh": [15, 34], "h": [10, 19, 43, 44], "h2020": 38, "h_": [43, 44], "ha": [1, 4, 6, 15, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "habit": 22, "habitat": [22, 35, 36], "half": 19, "ham": 43, "hammer": 39, "hammond": 44, "handl": 43, "hap19": 44, "har": [9, 32, 34, 44], "harbour": 44, "harcourt": [4, 44], "harm": 23, "harmon": 1, "harri": 40, "harrold": 6, "have": [0, 2, 5, 22, 23, 25, 31, 32, 36, 41, 43, 44], "hawkin": 44, "hdl": 43, "head": [19, 43, 44], "heat": 10, "heavili": 23, "height": [29, 43], "helic": 8, "help": 30, "hen17": 41, "hendri": [31, 38, 41, 44], "hendryreview": 41, "her": 28, "here": [8, 11, 17, 19, 30, 31, 33, 38, 41, 43, 44], "herein": 22, "heurist": 20, "hi": 13, "hierarchi": 20, "high": [2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 23, 29, 30, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "higher": [0, 15, 22, 25, 43], "highest": 43, "highli": [2, 8], "highlight": [7, 9, 19, 25, 27, 29, 36, 44], "hill": [22, 44], "histogram": 4, "histor": 5, "histori": [31, 35, 41], "hjs18": 44, "hobart": 33, "hohai": [1, 16], "hold": [19, 44], "holist": 35, "holli": 23, "homogen": 23, "hors": 6, "host": [33, 38], "hourli": [5, 19], "hous": [36, 44], "how": [4, 6, 12, 17, 19, 22, 29, 30, 31, 35, 38, 41, 43, 44], "howev": [20, 24, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 43, 44], "http": [2, 41, 43, 44], "hu": 44, "hudson": [40, 43], "hulu": 26, "hw": 44, "hybrid": 1, "hydraul": [2, 39, 43, 44], "hydro": [0, 1, 2, 38, 44], "hydrodynam": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 31, 34, 38, 43, 44], "hydroenvironment": [38, 40], "hydrokinet": 41, "hydropow": 44, "hydrostat": 43, "hypothet": 32, "i": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44], "iahr": 1, "ian": [40, 43], "ic": 43, "ideal": 38, "idealis": [1, 19, 21, 43, 44], "identif": 38, "identifi": [27, 29, 41, 44], "iii": 39, "ilia": 40, "iliad": 38, "illustr": [43, 44], "impact": [1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 14, 21, 23, 29, 35, 36, 38, 40, 44], "imper": 2, "imperi": [1, 6, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 32, 38, 40], "implement": [8, 15, 25, 36], "implic": [1, 18, 20, 31, 38], "import": [8, 10, 36, 38], "importantli": 6, "impound": [23, 34, 43, 44], "impract": 43, "improv": [1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 20, 29, 35, 36], "incent": [19, 44], "incid": 43, "inclin": 6, "includ": [3, 6, 8, 15, 16, 22, 24, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "inclus": [3, 5], "incom": [13, 19, 43], "incorpor": [0, 8], "increas": [3, 8, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 38, 43], "indic": [6, 10, 16, 19, 23, 25, 43, 44], "individu": [3, 23, 25, 29, 43], "induc": 6, "industri": [0, 25, 33, 36, 38, 44], "influenc": [6, 16, 25, 44], "inform": [0, 1, 2, 3, 22, 24, 32, 38, 39, 41, 43], "infrastructur": [0, 38, 40, 44], "inhabit": 22, "inher": [4, 19], "initi": [9, 39, 44], "inlet": 38, "innov": [0, 1, 5, 38], "inorgan": 23, "inp": 21, "input": [23, 31, 35], "insid": 44, "insight": [4, 10, 12, 16, 18, 21, 25, 29, 38, 43, 44], "instal": [10, 19, 36, 41], "instanc": 5, "institut": [0, 35, 38, 40, 44], "instrument": 35, "integr": [10, 17, 29, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44], "intend": 39, "inter": [20, 27, 38], "interact": [1, 13, 16, 27, 35, 36, 40, 43, 44], "interconnect": 10, "interdisciplinari": 44, "interest": [2, 6, 13, 24, 34, 38, 39, 41, 44], "interestingli": 16, "interfac": [27, 38], "interfer": 43, "intern": [38, 41, 42, 43, 44], "internation": 31, "interpret": 38, "interquartil": 29, "intertek": [6, 18], "intertid": 43, "interv": [17, 44], "intim": 44, "introduc": [19, 25, 43], "introduct": [9, 22, 42, 43, 44], "invalid": 7, "invent": 44, "investig": [1, 5, 14, 18, 19, 25, 26, 33, 38], "involv": [3, 44], "irish": [25, 43], "island": [1, 15, 33, 38], "issu": [8, 44], "iter": 20, "its": [6, 8, 9, 10, 23, 27, 36, 43, 44], "itself": 2, "iv": [39, 43], "iw": 10, "j": [41, 43, 44], "januari": [1, 8], "jensu": 44, "jiangxia": 44, "joe": 21, "join": 2, "joint": 32, "jointli": 22, "jon": [15, 22], "jone": 44, "jordan": [1, 14, 20, 40], "josei": 40, "joul": 43, "journal": [6, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 37, 38], "juli": 1, "june": 1, "justifi": 41, "kabe": 44, "kadiri": [23, 44], "kaifeng": 44, "kaplan": 44, "karnakm": 43, "ke": 44, "keen": [2, 44], "kei": [1, 6, 9, 10, 16, 22, 34, 38, 39, 44], "kg": 43, "kimberlei": 33, "kinet": 38, "king": 23, "kingdom": 17, "kislaya": 44, "km": [34, 43], "km2": 44, "knock": 23, "know": 43, "knowledg": [8, 43], "konstantino": [1, 14, 29, 40], "korea": [41, 44], "kramer": [12, 21, 43, 44], "kwh": [33, 34], "k\u00e4rn\u00e4": 43, "l": [41, 43], "la": [41, 44], "lab": 1, "lack": 43, "lagoon": [1, 3, 21, 28, 31, 32, 34, 38, 41, 44], "lake": [41, 44], "lambda": 43, "larg": [1, 3, 16, 22, 23, 34, 36, 38, 41, 44], "larger": [3, 7, 19, 26, 38, 43, 44], "last": 15, "later": 2, "latest": [6, 36], "latin": 34, "latter": [6, 32, 43], "law": 44, "layout": [14, 20, 44], "lcoe": [1, 10, 36, 44], "lead": [0, 35, 41, 43, 44], "learn": [10, 22, 36], "lectur": [39, 43], "led": [0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 33, 35, 36], "left": [4, 43], "length": 43, "less": [15, 25, 26, 36], "let": 43, "level": [1, 6, 8, 10, 17, 22, 23, 34, 36, 41, 43, 44], "levelis": [1, 10, 44], "lewi": 43, "licens": [41, 42, 43, 44], "life": [15, 44], "lifetim": 29, "like": [23, 41, 43, 44], "limit": [6, 15, 16, 19, 24, 32, 35, 43], "lindsai": 40, "linear": 8, "linearli": 43, "link": [0, 1, 22, 42, 43, 44], "linkedin": 0, "linkinghub": 44, "lisbon": [1, 14, 28], "list": [1, 37, 38], "literatur": 25, "load": 38, "local": [6, 20, 33, 44], "localis": [6, 24, 25, 43], "locat": [5, 9, 10, 15, 23, 25, 26, 43, 44], "lock": 44, "logist": 44, "london": [1, 6, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 32, 38, 40], "long": [15, 25, 29, 41, 43, 44], "longer": [29, 44], "look": [2, 44], "lopez": 35, "lose": 22, "loss": 44, "low": [10, 14, 15, 23, 24, 41, 43, 44], "lower": [10, 17, 22], "luca": [6, 13, 18, 19, 21, 25, 40], "lunar": [29, 43], "lw": 44, "m": [19, 33, 34, 43, 44], "m_2": 43, "machin": 22, "macki": [6, 13, 18, 19, 21, 25, 38, 40], "macro": 24, "macrotid": 6, "made": [5, 9, 39], "magnitud": [5, 6, 29, 36, 41], "magnu": 6, "mai": [1, 6, 15, 16, 22, 23, 43, 44], "mail": 2, "main": [3, 8, 31, 43, 44], "maintain": [25, 44], "mainten": [35, 44], "major": [36, 44], "make": [17, 19, 33, 35, 36, 38, 44], "mammal": 35, "man": 6, "manag": [22, 23, 38], "mani": [38, 41, 43, 44], "manner": [20, 27, 38, 44], "march": 1, "marco": 43, "margaret": [23, 44], "mariana": 8, "marin": [0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 19, 20, 22, 25, 29, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44], "marina": 44, "maritim": 38, "market": [4, 5, 19, 33], "marpolbul": 44, "martin": 40, "mascaret": 8, "mask": 25, "master": 43, "match": 5, "materi": 39, "mathemat": [8, 36, 38], "matlab": 2, "matt": [12, 43], "matter": 1, "matthew": [6, 19, 21, 23, 43, 44], "matur": [30, 31, 44], "mat\u00eda": 30, "max": 43, "maxent": 22, "maximis": [3, 19, 26, 43, 44], "maximum": [20, 26, 34, 43, 44], "mean": [9, 29, 31, 34, 43], "meander": 8, "meanwhil": 6, "measur": [6, 23, 24, 35, 36], "mechan": [0, 2, 12, 38, 43], "medina": 35, "medium": 1, "meet": 38, "member": 0, "mere": 44, "merian": 43, "merit": [10, 25], "mesh": [6, 7, 21], "meteorolog": 38, "method": [0, 3, 9, 20, 21, 22, 38], "methodologi": [20, 22, 29, 38, 44], "metocean": 35, "metric": [5, 21, 29, 44], "mexico": 1, "meygen": 36, "micro": [1, 38], "mid": [10, 36], "might": [43, 44], "migrat": 8, "mile": 15, "million": [15, 38], "min": 17, "minim": 44, "minimis": [10, 26, 44], "minimum": 19, "misha": [1, 14, 40], "misrepresent": 6, "mission": 35, "mitchel": 43, "mitig": 44, "mix": [5, 10, 17, 18, 36, 38], "mode": [3, 23, 44], "model": [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 30, 33, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 44], "moder": 23, "modern": 2, "modifi": 23, "modul": [8, 39], "momentum": 39, "monitor": [35, 43], "month": [29, 43], "moon": 41, "more": [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27, 31, 34, 35, 38, 43, 44], "moreov": 44, "morlai": 36, "morphodynam": [1, 38], "morphologi": [25, 43], "most": [1, 6, 22, 24, 31, 34, 44], "mostli": 7, "motiv": [2, 31, 38, 39], "mound": 43, "mount": 6, "move": 41, "movement": 43, "mre": 8, "msc": 4, "msfd": 44, "much": [31, 34, 43], "multi": [14, 36, 40, 44], "multipl": [3, 5, 19, 20, 26, 31, 38, 44], "must": [9, 43, 44], "mw": [10, 19, 36, 44], "mwh": 36, "my": 0, "n": [43, 44], "name": 6, "napl": 43, "nar": 43, "narrow": 44, "nation": [17, 34, 36, 41], "natur": [0, 8, 19, 36, 43, 44], "ne": [38, 39], "neap": [32, 43, 44], "nearshor": 27, "necessari": 36, "necessarili": 44, "need": [15, 23, 25, 26, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44], "negoti": 4, "neighbour": 30, "neill": [33, 43], "nerc": [0, 12, 38, 39], "net": [1, 10, 22, 23, 43], "network": 17, "new": [8, 15, 23, 26, 36, 38], "nguyen": 40, "nicola": 21, "nitrogen": 23, "noaa": [41, 43], "noc": 40, "nodal": 29, "node": 43, "non": [8, 16, 32, 44], "noncommerci": [41, 42, 43, 44], "nonetheless": [22, 23, 44], "normalis": [43, 44], "northern": 34, "notabl": [3, 6, 19, 43], "note": [43, 44], "novel": 20, "novemb": 1, "now": [1, 7, 8, 20, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 36], "nr19": 43, "nrel": 18, "number": [19, 22, 24, 38, 43, 44], "numer": [0, 1, 16, 18, 23, 24, 32, 38, 43], "nutrient": 23, "o": [6, 44], "object": 38, "observ": [1, 6, 16, 23, 24, 29, 35, 43, 44], "obstruct": 44, "obtain": [10, 24], "obviou": 26, "occupi": 44, "occur": [4, 43], "occurr": 41, "ocean": [1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 41, 43], "oceanograph": [17, 34, 43], "octob": 1, "oer": 39, "off": 19, "offer": [22, 30, 41, 43, 44], "offic": 2, "offset": [5, 31, 44], "offshor": [0, 1, 2, 4, 10, 14, 28, 38, 41, 44], "often": [15, 22, 26, 27], "oil": 15, "old": 40, "omit": [41, 43], "onc": [3, 22, 29, 44], "one": [27, 31, 33, 34, 43, 44], "ongo": 36, "onli": [22, 23, 29, 30, 34, 36, 44], "onlin": [2, 41], "onshor": 4, "open": [12, 26, 38, 39, 41, 43], "oper": [1, 4, 5, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 43, 44], "opportun": [1, 3, 9, 15, 33, 36, 38, 44], "oppos": 27, "opposit": 43, "optim": [1, 3, 10, 20, 26, 33, 38, 43, 44], "optimis": [0, 1, 8, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 26, 32, 38, 39, 42], "optimisaton": 20, "option": [2, 4, 8, 19, 44], "order": [14, 19, 25, 26, 36], "org": [41, 43, 44], "organ": 22, "organis": [33, 39], "origin": [19, 44], "oscillatori": 38, "other": [0, 4, 5, 10, 17, 27, 35, 43, 44], "otherwis": 44, "our": [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44], "out": [19, 44], "outcom": 15, "outfal": 38, "outlast": 15, "outlin": [9, 22, 24, 32, 38, 44], "output": [3, 6, 17, 19, 21, 26, 32, 34, 38, 44], "outsid": 44, "outweigh": 15, "over": [3, 4, 6, 15, 19, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 43, 44], "overal": [3, 10, 19, 22, 36, 43, 44], "overarch": 38, "overlook": 23, "overview": [2, 3, 9, 11, 35, 39, 41], "oxford": [13, 40], "oxygen": [23, 38], "p": [19, 43, 44], "page": [0, 38, 42, 43], "pai": 35, "paper": [3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 26, 35, 37], "pappa": [1, 14, 29, 40], "par07": 43, "parallelis": 40, "paramet": [1, 14, 27, 38], "parameteris": 6, "parametris": 8, "paramount": 20, "parker": 43, "part": [8, 10, 25, 27, 34, 35, 36, 39, 43, 44], "partial": [15, 31], "particular": [6, 9, 24, 29, 43], "particularli": [5, 26, 29], "partli": 43, "partner": [0, 38], "partnership": 35, "passiv": 38, "past": [1, 35, 38, 43], "patagonian": 1, "patel": [1, 14, 40], "pathfind": 44, "pathwai": 10, "pattern": 38, "paul": [6, 18], "peak": [5, 10], "pembrokeshir": 6, "pennock": 5, "pentland": [20, 41], "per": [10, 15, 22], "perceiv": [43, 44], "percept": 44, "perform": [2, 6, 14, 15, 20, 24, 29, 32, 34, 35, 38, 44], "perimet": 44, "period": [5, 6, 10, 15, 19, 29, 30, 32, 41, 43, 44], "permeabl": 43, "permit": 44, "perspect": [1, 30, 43], "peter": 43, "pgcert": 39, "phase": [19, 31, 44], "phd": [1, 2, 8, 25, 26, 29, 40], "phenomena": 27, "phenomenon": 39, "philip": 43, "phoeb": 40, "photovolta": 5, "physic": [1, 23, 35, 36, 44], "phytoplankton": 23, "pi": 40, "piano": 43, "piecewis": 24, "piggott": [6, 12, 18, 19, 21, 23, 43, 44], "pii": [41, 43, 44], "pilot": [38, 44], "pinnacl": 6, "pipe": [39, 44], "pivot": 44, "place": 43, "placement": 20, "plai": [10, 25, 38, 41], "plan": [38, 39, 43, 44], "planet": 8, "plant": [1, 9, 10, 13, 18, 19, 23, 25, 30, 31, 33, 34, 38, 41], "platform": 38, "pleas": [2, 41, 43, 44], "plot": [6, 43], "plume": 18, "plymouth": [1, 5, 10, 15, 17, 19, 36], "pnnl": 5, "point": [34, 43], "poland": 18, "polar": 6, "polici": [5, 42, 44], "pollut": 44, "popul": [33, 43], "port": 44, "pose": [3, 38], "posit": [17, 20, 22, 38, 44], "possess": 43, "possibl": 22, "post": [1, 11], "postdoctor": 40, "poster": 13, "postgradu": [2, 39, 40], "potenti": [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "power": [1, 5, 9, 10, 13, 17, 20, 21, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43], "pra84": 43, "practic": [1, 9, 20, 30, 38, 39, 44], "prandl": 43, "precautionari": 23, "predat": [22, 36], "predict": [3, 10, 15, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44], "prefer": [2, 44], "prei": [22, 36], "preliminari": 44, "prepar": 2, "present": [1, 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 21, 23, 28, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 44], "preserv": 3, "press": 43, "previou": [22, 33], "previous": [0, 23, 38, 44], "price": 4, "primari": 44, "primarili": 38, "prime": [22, 41], "princip": 43, "principl": [31, 32, 39, 43, 44], "problem": [8, 20, 24], "proce": 43, "proceed": [14, 36, 37, 38, 44], "process": [0, 2, 8, 18, 22, 23, 27, 35, 38, 43, 44], "produc": [17, 33, 34, 41, 43], "product": [20, 22, 43], "prof": [6, 18, 21, 23, 33, 40], "professor": [0, 40], "profil": [5, 6, 10, 17, 43, 44], "profit": 44, "program": 2, "progress": [1, 9, 13, 14, 18, 21, 28, 31, 43], "project": [3, 8, 9, 19, 22, 29, 35, 36, 39, 43, 44], "promin": 6, "promis": [34, 41], "promot": 36, "pronounc": [6, 25, 43], "propag": [27, 43], "propon": 44, "proport": [5, 16, 19], "propos": [2, 3, 9, 22, 23, 25, 29, 38, 44], "prospect": [3, 19, 22, 25, 26, 31, 36, 38, 44], "protect": [22, 23, 44], "prove": 19, "provid": [1, 5, 9, 10, 15, 17, 24, 25, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44], "provinc": 26, "provis": 31, "proxim": [26, 30], "prudent": 23, "ptec": 36, "public": [7, 31, 38, 44], "publish": [3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36], "pugh": 43, "pugh2014sea": 43, "pump": [3, 34, 44], "purpos": [8, 38, 44], "pursuit": 19, "put": [2, 36, 44], "pw14": 43, "python": [2, 43], "qing": 40, "quadrat": 43, "qualiti": [23, 38, 44], "quantif": [34, 36, 38, 44], "quantifi": [5, 15, 36, 43, 44], "quantit": 22, "quantiti": 29, "queri": 2, "question": [2, 35], "quo": 31, "r": [31, 44], "r013209": [38, 39], "race": 28, "rachel": 44, "ramsei": [6, 18, 38], "ranc": [41, 44], "rang": [1, 13, 14, 17, 21, 24, 25, 27, 32, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42], "rate": [10, 16, 20, 36], "rational": [39, 43], "rauen": 44, "re": 20, "reach": 23, "read": 43, "reader": [0, 35, 39, 41], "real": [38, 40], "realist": 43, "reason": [15, 44], "recent": [1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 32, 35, 36, 38, 44], "recommend": [36, 38], "record": 44, "recoveri": 16, "recreat": 44, "red": 19, "reduc": [5, 15, 17, 20, 26, 30, 32, 38, 43, 44], "reduct": [15, 36], "reef": 6, "refer": [16, 34, 41, 43, 44], "refin": [6, 19, 32, 43], "reflect": [2, 43], "regard": [2, 3, 11, 13, 16, 25, 31, 35, 42, 44], "regener": 44, "region": [5, 6, 14, 22, 24, 25, 30, 33, 34, 38, 40, 41, 43], "regul": [3, 22, 44], "regular": 43, "regularli": [15, 20], "rel": [15, 17, 26, 29, 32, 34, 43, 44], "relat": [24, 38, 39], "relationship": [22, 43], "releas": [38, 44], "relev": [43, 44], "reli": [15, 29, 44], "reliabl": [5, 6, 10, 19, 25, 38], "relianc": [15, 30, 44], "reliev": 5, "remain": [15, 43, 44], "remark": 15, "remot": [35, 43], "ren": 44, "render": [1, 10, 43, 44], "renen": [43, 44], "renew": [0, 1, 9, 10, 17, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44], "renew2018": 1, "report": [1, 12, 25, 27, 32, 41], "repres": [3, 6, 8, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 29, 43, 44], "represent": [6, 14, 20, 44], "reproduc": [6, 43], "requir": [5, 6, 9, 10, 19, 20, 26, 44], "research": [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 44], "researchg": [0, 43], "reservoir": 7, "resili": 10, "resolut": [30, 38, 43], "reson": [30, 33, 43], "resourc": [1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44], "respect": [10, 15, 22, 29, 43], "respectivelli": [1, 14], "respons": [23, 24, 39, 41], "restrict": 44, "result": [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36, 43], "resurfac": 41, "retain": 24, "retir": 36, "retriev": 44, "reveal": [27, 36], "revers": 6, "revert": 19, "review": [1, 17, 31, 35, 38, 43, 44], "reza": 44, "rho": 43, "rise": 8, "risk": [1, 36], "river": 22, "roadmap": 38, "robin": 43, "robust": [2, 29, 38], "rock": 6, "rocki": 6, "roger": 44, "role": [25, 38, 39, 41], "rotor": 14, "rough": [6, 18, 24], "round": 17, "rout": [38, 39], "royal": [36, 38, 44], "rsc": [1, 10, 38], "rser": 44, "rubbl": 43, "run": [27, 38], "runner": 44, "russia": 44, "r\u00edo": 30, "s0025326x17307002": 44, "s0306261917317671": 44, "s0306261918319093": 44, "s0960148111006471": 44, "s1364032111004072": 44, "s2095809916301503": 41, "s_2": 43, "sa": [1, 29], "salin": [23, 41], "same": [15, 29, 43, 44], "sampl": [6, 23], "san": 30, "santa": 34, "satellit": 1, "satisfactori": 29, "satisfi": 44, "scalar": 8, "scale": [1, 3, 6, 17, 22, 36, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44], "scarc": 27, "scenario": [10, 16, 17, 19, 26, 27, 43], "schedul": 19, "scheme": [3, 7, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 41, 43, 44], "schmidt": 38, "scholar": [0, 39], "scholarship": 2, "school": [0, 2, 31, 33, 34, 40], "scienc": [19, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "sciencedirect": [41, 43, 44], "scientif": 33, "scope": [41, 44], "score": 35, "scotland": 41, "scottish": 38, "script": 43, "sea": [8, 24, 25, 33, 41, 43, 44], "seab": 6, "seascap": 41, "second": 9, "secondari": [4, 8], "section": [39, 44], "sector": [1, 38], "secur": 5, "sediment": [1, 8, 14, 22, 24], "sedimentari": 22, "sedimentolog": 1, "see": [43, 44], "seek": [27, 38, 44], "seen": [16, 32], "segment": 44, "select": [14, 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 34, 38], "semidiurn": 30, "senior": 40, "sens": [35, 38], "sensibl": 44, "sensit": [1, 10, 14, 22, 32, 36, 38, 44], "sent": 2, "separ": 19, "septemb": 1, "sequenc": 44, "seri": [6, 27], "serv": [9, 36], "servic": [38, 43], "set": [16, 24, 27, 39], "setup": 43, "sever": [6, 38, 43, 44], "severn": [3, 7, 22, 24, 25, 32, 41, 43, 44], "shadow": 14, "shallow": [1, 12, 27, 38, 43], "shape": 25, "sharealik": [41, 42, 43, 44], "shaun": 44, "shelf": [1, 33, 43], "shift": 9, "ship": 44, "shoal": 43, "shona": 5, "short": [1, 17, 29], "shortag": 5, "should": [1, 2, 10, 23, 25, 44], "show": [5, 10, 16, 17, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 34, 36], "showcas": [1, 14, 26, 27], "shown": [3, 6, 15, 17], "sign": 23, "signal": [1, 29, 43], "signific": [3, 24, 26, 29, 43, 44], "significantli": [16, 43], "sihwa": [41, 44], "similar": [43, 44], "simon": [24, 33, 40, 43], "simpl": [20, 22, 23, 38, 43], "simplest": 44, "simpli": 43, "simplifi": [3, 7, 20, 43, 44], "simul": [3, 4, 6, 8, 18, 25, 27, 32, 38, 43, 44], "simultan": 26, "sinc": [24, 38, 39, 41], "singl": [16, 32, 44], "sisyph": 8, "site": [1, 6, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "situ": 23, "situat": [26, 44], "six": 6, "size": [6, 25, 36, 44], "sketch": 44, "skew": 29, "slack": 15, "slope": 8, "sluic": 44, "small": [7, 17, 36, 38], "smaller": [3, 43, 44], "so": [34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "social": 44, "societi": [36, 38, 44], "socio": 44, "softwar": [38, 44], "solar": [1, 10, 43], "sold": 19, "sole": 25, "solea": 22, "solitari": 39, "solut": [38, 44], "solv": 24, "solver": 6, "solwai": 44, "some": [1, 10, 12, 16, 33, 36, 43, 44], "sophi": 43, "sophist": 20, "sotirio": 40, "sound": [6, 18, 38], "sourc": [8, 9, 17, 20, 25, 26, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44], "south": [41, 44], "southampton": 40, "southeast": 33, "space": [35, 38, 44], "span": [0, 27, 38, 44], "spanwis": 16, "spars": 33, "spatial": [6, 24, 29, 38, 39], "speci": [1, 38], "specif": [2, 20, 25, 27, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 44], "specifi": 2, "spectral": 27, "speed": [20, 43], "spend": 15, "spevack": 44, "spread": 19, "spring": [6, 17, 32, 43, 44], "sqrt": 43, "st": 39, "stage": [2, 44], "stagger": 20, "stakehold": 38, "stand": [3, 43, 44], "standard": [3, 8, 29, 35, 38], "start": 35, "state": [38, 44], "station": [17, 23, 41, 44], "statu": [23, 31], "steepli": 6, "steer": 16, "stem": [8, 38], "step": [2, 22, 23], "stephan": [12, 21, 44], "still": 22, "stochast": 5, "storag": [1, 17, 31], "store": 15, "storm": 8, "straightforward": 22, "strait": [1, 18, 38], "strateg": 38, "strategi": [3, 19, 23, 32, 34, 38, 44], "strathclyd": [35, 40], "stratif": [23, 36], "stream": [1, 14, 20, 21, 24, 28, 31, 38, 40, 41, 42], "streamlin": 38, "streamwis": 16, "strength": [8, 43], "stringent": 22, "strong": [2, 23, 24, 38], "structur": [1, 3, 6, 14, 25, 27, 38, 39, 41, 44], "student": [2, 39], "studentship": 2, "studi": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44], "sub": 6, "subject": [20, 32, 43, 44], "submerg": [6, 27], "subplot": 6, "subsequ": 6, "subsidi": [4, 19, 36], "substanti": [27, 33, 41, 43, 44], "success": [2, 44], "suffici": [6, 10, 29, 33, 44], "suggest": [3, 23, 33, 38, 43], "suit": [24, 30, 38, 44], "suitabl": [34, 44], "summari": 9, "summaris": [9, 10, 39], "sun": 41, "supergen": [35, 38], "superior": 3, "superposit": 20, "supervis": 40, "supervisor": 2, "supplement": [10, 44], "suppli": [5, 10, 19], "support": [0, 8, 36, 38], "surfac": [18, 43, 44], "surg": [39, 43], "surround": [6, 25, 44], "survei": [6, 23], "suscept": 23, "suspend": 8, "sustain": [4, 22, 35, 38, 41, 44], "swan": [1, 27], "swansea": [3, 7, 17, 23, 34, 43, 44], "switch": 44, "synergi": 1, "system": [1, 17, 22, 25, 29, 32, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44], "systemat": 16, "t": [10, 43, 44], "t_b": 43, "tabl": 44, "take": [20, 24], "taken": [2, 3], "talk": [11, 28], "tandem": 26, "tank": 38, "taohua": 26, "tap": 44, "target": 10, "teach": 1, "team": [0, 2, 38], "technic": [0, 9, 15, 30, 33, 34, 38, 41, 43], "techniqu": [2, 3, 19, 20, 22, 24, 35], "technolog": 44, "technologi": [1, 9, 10, 19, 22, 31, 35, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43], "telemac": 8, "temperatur": 23, "tempor": [1, 20, 29], "ten": 5, "term": [1, 5, 8, 25, 29, 38, 44], "test": [1, 8, 26, 27, 29, 38], "text": 43, "than": [6, 20, 25, 26, 36, 43, 44], "thei": [3, 35, 41, 43], "them": 15, "theme": [2, 11, 38, 39], "theoret": [24, 30, 33, 34, 43, 44], "theori": [39, 43], "therefor": [17, 24, 43, 44], "thermal": 41, "theti": [1, 6, 8, 20, 26, 27, 32, 38, 43], "thi": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44], "those": [15, 36, 38], "though": 3, "three": [5, 26, 27, 30, 34, 38, 43], "through": [1, 3, 10, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "throughout": 5, "thrust": 16, "thu": [20, 43, 44], "tidal": [1, 5, 18, 21, 35, 38, 39, 40], "tide": [3, 6, 9, 14, 15, 17, 20, 24, 29, 30, 33, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44], "tidetec": [1, 29, 40], "tim": 6, "time": [3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 29, 31, 32, 38, 43, 44], "timefram": [1, 14], "timespan": 4, "todeschini": 17, "togeth": [2, 28, 44], "tool": [43, 44], "total": [15, 19, 33, 43, 44], "touch": [2, 41, 43, 44], "toward": [1, 6, 9, 15, 17, 27, 35, 38, 44], "townlei": [1, 14, 40], "tpxo9": [30, 33], "tracer": 38, "trade": 19, "trait": 2, "trajectori": 36, "transfer": [22, 44], "transform": 43, "transient": [3, 39], "transit": [10, 43], "translat": 22, "transmiss": 5, "transmit": 43, "transpar": 38, "transport": [1, 8, 14, 22, 38, 39, 44], "treat": 20, "treatment": [38, 39], "trench": 8, "trend": 14, "triall": 38, "trophic": 22, "trough": 43, "try": 43, "tsaftari": 40, "tsunami": 43, "tube": 44, "turbid": 23, "turbin": [1, 14, 15, 20, 21, 36, 41], "turbul": 38, "turn": [9, 22, 44], "tutori": [38, 41], "tw": 34, "tweet": 0, "twh": [30, 33, 36, 43], "twin": [28, 38, 40, 44], "twitterdev": 0, "two": [1, 3, 15, 16, 17, 23, 25, 30, 31, 33, 34, 44], "twp": 34, "type": [24, 35, 44], "typic": [6, 23, 29, 43, 44], "u": [5, 41, 43], "uk": [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 21, 22, 29, 31, 32, 34, 38, 41, 43, 44], "ukri": 38, "uncertainti": [27, 35, 36, 44], "under": [1, 2, 5, 10, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44], "undergradu": 39, "underli": 38, "underpin": 38, "understand": [2, 17, 22, 35, 36, 43], "understood": 23, "undertaken": 36, "undisturb": 44, "uniform": [3, 43], "uniformli": 6, "uniqu": 22, "unit": [17, 43], "univers": [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 43], "unless": 6, "unquantifi": 34, "unsteadi": 39, "unstructur": [8, 38], "up": [15, 27, 33, 36, 38, 43, 44], "upcom": 38, "updat": [11, 36], "upstream": 16, "url": [41, 43, 44], "us": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44], "usa": 43, "usual": 44, "utilis": [1, 5, 20, 24, 38, 44], "utm": 43, "v": 1, "valid": [8, 36, 38], "valu": [1, 6, 10, 17, 19, 20, 29, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44], "van": 40, "vari": [16, 24, 25, 29, 39, 43, 44], "variabl": [1, 3, 6, 16, 18, 19, 20, 29, 31, 32, 35], "variant": 44, "variat": [10, 29, 41, 43, 44], "varieti": 24, "variou": [6, 25, 30, 42], "vast": [30, 44], "veloc": [6, 16, 41], "venant": 39, "veri": [41, 43], "versa": [38, 43], "versatil": 20, "versu": 27, "vertic": 23, "vessel": [6, 44], "via": [22, 24, 33, 38], "viabil": 44, "vice": [38, 43], "vicin": 34, "vicki": [1, 30], "view": 35, "vita": 0, "vital": 43, "volum": [15, 44], "vortic": [1, 38], "vouriot": 12, "wa": [6, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 44], "wa16": 44, "wai": [1, 3, 20, 23, 24, 34, 41, 44], "wake": [1, 6, 38], "wale": 6, "walkington": 43, "wallwork": 21, "want": 43, "ward": 43, "warder": 24, "water": [1, 2, 5, 6, 12, 23, 27, 30, 33, 34, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44], "wave": [1, 5, 14, 35, 39, 40, 41, 43], "wavelength": 43, "we": [1, 3, 6, 8, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44], "weather": 17, "web": 22, "websit": [39, 44], "weijd": 40, "welcom": [0, 2], "well": [6, 8, 9, 24, 35, 44], "were": [1, 14, 16, 22, 23, 38], "west": 21, "western": 33, "weston": 44, "what": [31, 35], "when": [1, 5, 19, 29, 38, 41, 43, 44], "where": [1, 3, 9, 16, 19, 27, 33, 38, 39, 43], "whether": 3, "which": [1, 3, 5, 8, 24, 30, 41, 44], "while": [6, 10, 19, 34, 41, 43, 44], "whilst": [15, 20, 22, 26, 44], "who": 8, "whole": [10, 36], "wholesal": [5, 19], "wicket": 44, "wide": [8, 36], "wider": [1, 38], "width": 44, "wiki": 43, "william": 44, "wind": [1, 4, 10, 35, 41, 43, 44], "wish": 2, "within": [0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 29, 34, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44], "without": [10, 43], "woodworth": 43, "wordpress": 41, "work": [0, 1, 5, 6, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 35, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44], "workshop": [13, 31], "world": [30, 33, 34, 40, 43, 44], "would": [19, 22, 23, 26, 29, 36, 41, 43, 44], "wu": 44, "www": [2, 41, 43, 44], "wxk": 44, "xiao": 40, "xu": 44, "y": 4, "yale": 40, "yaw": 1, "year": [4, 5, 15, 17, 19, 31, 33, 36, 39, 43, 44], "yet": 34, "yield": [34, 44], "yime": 44, "york": 22, "you": [2, 38, 41, 43, 44], "your": 2, "youtub": 38, "yr": 33, "yunna": 44, "zero": [1, 10], "zhang": [1, 14, 16, 23, 26], "zhejiang": 26, "zhoushan": 1, "zilako": 40, "zoe": [15, 28], "zone": [8, 43, 44], "\u03b7": 19}, "titles": ["About us", "News", "Opportunities", "Optimising tidal range power plant operation", "Utilising the flexible generation potential of tidal range power plants to optimise economic value", "Temporal complementarity of marine renewables with wind and solar generation: Implications for GB system benefits", "Modelling an energetic tidal strait: investigating implications of common numerical configuration choices", "Tidal range structure operation assessment and optimisation", "Hydro-morphodynamics 2D modelling using a discontinuous Galerkin discretisation", "Tidal Range Energy", "UK studies on the wider energy system benefits of tidal stream", "Tidal range energy research challenges - Energy Futures Lab 2018", "Fate of large scale vortices in idealised tidal lagoons", "Tidal energy research conference contributions at EWTEC 2019", "Tidal energy research conference contributions at RENEW 2022 & EWTEC 2023", "Tidal Stream vs. Wind Energy: The Value of Cyclic Power when Combined with Short-Term Storage in Hybrid Systems", "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions", "Medium-term variability of the UK\u2019s combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid", "Research contributions at IAHR 2020", "The potential for tidal range energy systems to provide continuous power: a UK case study", "Combining shallow-water and analytical wake models for tidal array micro-siting", "Research contributions at MARINE 2021", "Modelling the impact of tidal range energy on species communities", "Evaluating the eutrophication risk of an artificial tidal lagoon", "Sedimentological data-driven bottom friction parameter estimation in modelling Bristol Channel tidal dynamics", "Assessing impacts of tidal power lagoons of a consistent design", "Interactions between tidal stream turbine arrays and their hydrodynamic impact around Zhoushan Island, China", "Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave\u2013current hydrodynamics model", "Tidal energy conference contributions in RENEW2018", "Sensitivity of tidal range assessments to harmonic constituents and analysis timeframe", "Tidal range resource of the Patagonian shelf", "Tidal range energy resource and optimization\u2013Past perspectives and future challenges", "On the potential of linked-basin tidal power plants: An operational and coastal modelling assessment", "Tidal range resource of Australia", "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico", "Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities", "A review of the UK and British Channel Islands practical tidal stream energy resource", "Publications", "Projects", "Teaching", "Research Team", "Introduction", "Further Information", "Tidal range resource", "Tidal range technology"], "titleterms": {"": 17, "2018": 11, "2019": 13, "2020": 18, "2021": 21, "2022": 14, "2023": 14, "2d": 8, "A": 36, "On": 32, "The": [15, 19], "about": 0, "an": [6, 23, 32], "analysi": 29, "analyt": 20, "around": 26, "arrai": [20, 26], "artifici": 23, "assess": [7, 25, 29, 32, 34, 44], "australia": 33, "basin": 32, "benchmark": 27, "benefit": [5, 10], "between": 26, "bottom": 24, "bristol": 24, "british": 36, "california": 34, "carbon": 17, "case": 19, "challeng": [11, 31], "channel": [24, 36], "china": 26, "choic": 6, "coastal": [27, 32], "combin": [15, 17, 20], "common": 6, "commun": 22, "complementar": 5, "condit": 16, "confer": [13, 14, 28], "configur": 6, "consider": 44, "consist": 25, "constitu": 29, "contact": 0, "continu": 19, "contribut": [13, 14, 18, 21, 28], "coupl": 27, "current": [27, 38], "cyclic": 15, "data": [24, 35], "design": [25, 44], "develop": 38, "discontinu": 8, "discretis": 8, "driven": 24, "dynam": 24, "econom": 4, "educ": 39, "energet": 6, "energi": [9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 22, 28, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44], "estim": 24, "eutroph": 23, "evalu": 23, "ewtec": [13, 14], "fate": 12, "flexibl": 4, "friction": 24, "further": 42, "futur": [11, 31], "galerkin": 8, "gb": 5, "gener": [4, 5], "global": 43, "grid": 17, "gulf": 34, "harmon": 29, "hybrid": 15, "hydro": 8, "hydrodynam": [26, 27], "iahr": 18, "idealis": 12, "impact": [22, 25, 26], "implic": [5, 6], "inform": 42, "innov": 35, "interact": 26, "introduct": [0, 41], "investig": 6, "island": [26, 36], "lab": 11, "lagoon": [12, 23, 25], "larg": 12, "link": 32, "marin": [5, 21], "medium": 17, "mexico": 34, "micro": 20, "model": [6, 8, 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 32], "morphodynam": 8, "net": 17, "new": 1, "numer": 6, "oer": [41, 42, 43, 44], "offshor": 35, "oper": [3, 7, 32], "opportun": [2, 35], "optim": 31, "optimis": [3, 4, 7, 44], "paramet": 24, "past": 31, "patagonian": 30, "perspect": 31, "physic": 16, "plant": [3, 4, 32, 44], "potenti": [4, 19, 32], "power": [3, 4, 15, 19, 25, 32, 44], "practic": 36, "project": 38, "provid": 19, "public": 37, "rang": [3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 19, 22, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 41, 43, 44], "relat": 18, "renew": [5, 14, 35], "renew2018": 28, "research": [11, 13, 14, 18, 21, 38, 40], "resourc": [17, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 39, 43], "review": 36, "risk": 23, "satellit": 35, "scale": 12, "sector": 35, "sedimentolog": 24, "sensit": 29, "shallow": 20, "shelf": 30, "short": 15, "site": 20, "solar": 5, "spatial": 43, "speci": 22, "statu": 38, "storag": 15, "strait": 6, "stream": [10, 15, 16, 26, 36], "structur": [7, 16], "studi": [10, 19], "synergi": 35, "system": [5, 10, 15, 19], "teach": 39, "team": 40, "technologi": 44, "tempor": [5, 43], "term": [15, 17], "tidal": [3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44], "timefram": 29, "turbin": [16, 26, 44], "two": 27, "u": 0, "uk": [10, 17, 19, 36], "under": 16, "us": 8, "utilis": 4, "v": 15, "valu": [4, 15], "variabl": [17, 43], "vortic": 12, "wai": 27, "wake": [16, 20], "water": 20, "wave": 27, "when": 15, "wider": 10, "wind": [5, 15], "yaw": 16, "zero": 17, "zhoushan": 26}}) \ No newline at end of file