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acmart.dtx
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acmart.dtx
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% \iffalse
%
% Copyright 2016-2017, Association for Computing Machinery
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any
% later version.
% The latest version of the license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is Boris Veytsman,
%
% This work consists of the file acmart.dtx and the
% derived file acmart.cls, and
%
% \fi
%
%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
%
%
% \MakeShortVerb{|}
% \def\guide{acmguide}
% \iffalse
% From
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/117892/can-i-convert-a-string-to-catcode-11 by egreg
% \fi
% \begingroup
% \everyeof{\noexpand}
% \endlinechar=-1
% \xdef\currentjob{\scantokens\expandafter{\jobname}}
% \endgroup
%
% \ifx\currentjob\guide\OnlyDescription\fi
% \GetFileInfo{acmart.dtx}
% \newcommand{\progname}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \title{\LaTeX{} Class for \emph{Association for Computing
% Machinery}\thanks{\copyright 2016--2017, Association for Computing Machinery}}
% \author{Boris Veytsman\thanks{%
% \href{mailto:[email protected]}{\texttt{[email protected]}},
% \href{mailto:[email protected]}{\texttt{[email protected]}}}}
% \date{\filedate, \fileversion}
% \maketitle
% \begin{abstract}
% This package provides a class for typesetting publications of
% Association for Computing Machinery.
% \end{abstract}
% \tableofcontents
%
% \clearpage
%
%\section{Introduction}
%\label{sec:intro}
%
% Association for Computing Machinery is the world's largest
% educational and scientific computing society, which delivers
% resources that advance computing as a science and a
% profession\footnote{\url{http://www.acm.org/}}. It was one of the
% early adopters of \TeX\ for its typesetting.
%
% It provided several different classes for a number of journal and
% conference proceedings. Unfortunately during the years since these
% classes were written, the code was patched many times, and the
% support of the different versions of the classes became difficult.
%
% This package provides the uniform interface for all ACM
% publications. It is intended to replace all different classes and
% packages and provide an up to date \LaTeX\ package.
%
% The package uses only free \TeX\ packages and fonts included in \TeX
% Live, Mik\TeX\ and other popular \TeX\ distributions. It is
% intended to be published in these distributions itself, which
% minimizes users' efforts in the installation and support of the
% package.
%
% I am grateful to
% Matthew Fluet,
% John Owens,
% Craig Rodkin,
% Bernard Rous,
% David Shamma,
% Stephen Spencer
% and many others for their invaluable help.
%
% The development version of the package is available at
% \url{https://github.com/borisveytsman/acmart}.
%
%\section{User's guide}
%\label{sec:ug}
%
%
%\subsection{Installation}
%\label{sec:ug_install}
%
% Most probably, you already have this package installed in your
% favorite \TeX\ distribution; if not, you may want to upgrade. You
% may need to upgrade it anyway since the package uses a number of
% relatively recent packages, especially the ones related to the
% fonts.
%
% The latest released version of the package can be found on CTAN:
% \url{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/acmart}. The development version can
% be found on GitHub: \url{https://github.com/borisveytsman/acmart}.
% At this address you can file a bug report---or even contribute your
% own enhancement making a pull request.
%
% If you decide to install the package yourself, follow the standard
% rules:
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item Run \progname{latex} on |acmart.ins|. This will produce the file
% |acmart.cls|.
% \item Put the file |acmart.cls| and the bibligoraphy files |*.bst|
% to the places where \LaTeX{} can find them (see \cite{TeXFAQ} or
% the documentation for your \TeX{} system).\label{item:install}
% \item Update the database of file names. Again, see \cite{TeXFAQ}
% or the documentation for your \TeX{} system for the system-specific
% details.\label{item:update}
% \item The file |acmart.pdf| provides the documentation for the
% package (this is the file you are probably reading now).
% \end{enumerate}
% As an alternative to items~\ref{item:install} and~\ref{item:update}
% you can just put the files in the working directory where your
% |.tex| file is.
%
%
% The class uses a number of other packages. They are included in all
% major \TeX\ distributions (\TeX Live, Mac\TeX, Mik\TeX) of 2015 and
% later, so you probably have them installed. Just in case here is
% the list of these packages:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item \textsl{amscls}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amscls}
% \item \textsl{amsfonts}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts}
% \item \textsl{amsmath}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath}
% \item \textsl{binhex}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/binhex}
% \item \textsl{caption}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/caption}
% \item \textsl{comment}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/comment}
% \item \textsl{environ}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/environ}
% \item \textsl{fancyhdr}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fancyhdr}
% \item \textsl{float}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/float}
% \item \textsl{fontaxes}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fontaxes}
% \item \textsl{geometry}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/geometry}
% \item \textsl{graphics}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphics}
% \item \textsl{hyperref}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref}
% \item \textsl{ifluatex}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifluatex}
% \item \textsl{ifxetex}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifxetex}
% \item \textsl{inconsolata}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/inconsolata}
% \item \textsl{latex-tools}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/latex-tools}
% \item \textsl{libertine}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/libertine}
% \item \textsl{manyfoot}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/manyfoot}
% \item \textsl{microtype}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/microtype}
% \item \textsl{ms}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ms}
% \item \textsl{mweights}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/mweights}
% \item \textsl{natbib}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib}
% \item \textsl{nccfoots}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/nccfoots}
% \item \textsl{newtx}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/newtx}
% \item \textsl{oberdiek}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/oberdiek}
% \item \textsl{pdftex-def}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/pdftex-def}
% \item \textsl{setspace}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/setspace}
% \item \textsl{totpages}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/totpages}
% \item \textsl{trimspaces}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/trimspaces}
% \item \textsl{upquote}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/upquote}
% \item \textsl{url}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url}
% \item \textsl{xcolor}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xcolor}
% \item \textsl{xkeyval}, \url{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xkeyval}
% \end{itemize}
%
%
%\subsection{Invocation and options}
%\label{sec:invocation}
%
% To use the class put in the preamble of your document
% \begin{quote}
% \cs{documentclass}\oarg{options}|{acmart}|
% \end{quote}
% There are several options corresponding to the type of the document and
% its general appearance. They are described below. Generally
% speaking, the options have |key=value| forms, for example
% \begin{verbatim}
% \documentclass[format=acmsmall, screen=true, review=false]{acmart}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% The option |format| describes the format of the output. There are
% several possible values for this option, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \documentclass[format=acmtog]{acmart}
% \end{verbatim}
% Actually the words |format=| can be omitted, e.g.,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \documentclass[acmtog, review=false]{acmart}
% \end{verbatim}
% The possible formats are listed in
% Table~\ref{tab:opts_format}. Note that formats starting with |acm|
% are intended for journals and transactions, while formats starting
% with |sig| are intended for proceedings published as books.
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{The possible values for the \texttt{format} option}
% \label{tab:opts_format}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\ttfamily}lX}
% \toprule
% \normalfont Value & Meaning\\
% \midrule
% manuscript & A manuscript. This is the default \\
% acmsmall & Small single column format, used for CIE, CSUR, JACM, JDIQ, JEA, JERIC,
% JETC, TAAS, TACCESS, TACO, TALG, TALLIP (formerly TALIP), TCPS,
% TEAC, TECS, TIIS, TISSEC, TIST, TKDD, TMIS, TOCE, TOCHI, TOCL,
% TOCS, TOCT, TODAES, TODS, TOIS, TOIT, TOMACS, TOMM (formerly
% TOMCCAP), TOMPECS, TOMS, TOPC, TOPLAS, TOPS,
% TOS, TOSEM, TOSN, TRETS,
% TSAS, TSC, TSLP, TWEB\@. \\
% acmlarge & Large single column format, used for
% IMWUT, JOCCH, PACMPL, POMACS, TAP \\
% acmtog & Large double column format, used for
% TOG\\
% sigconf & Proceedings format for most of ACM
% conferences (with the exceptions listed below) and all ICPS
% volumes\\
% siggraph & As of March 2017, this format is no longer
% used. Please use sigconf for SIGGRAPH conferences. \\
% sigplan & Proceedings format for SIGPLAN conferences\\
% sigchi & Proceedings format for SIGCHI conferences\\
% sigchi-a & Format for SIGCHI extended abstract\\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabularx}
% \end{table}
%
% There are several Boolean options which can take |true| or |false|
% values. They are listed in Table~\ref{tab:opts_bool}. The words
% |=true| can be omitted when setting the Boolean option, so instead of
% |screen=true| one can write just |screen|, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \documentclass[acmsmall, screen, review]{acmart}
% \end{verbatim}
% The option
% |review| is useful when combined with the |manuscript| format
% option: it provides a version suitable for reviewers and
% copyeditors.
%
% The option |screen| may in the future involve
% additional features suitable for on-screen versions of the
% articles.
%
% The option |natbib| is used when the corresponding
% \BibTeX\ style is based on |natbib|. In most cases you do not need
% to set it. See
% Section~\ref{sec:ug_bibliography}.
%
% The option |anonymous| is used
% for anonymous review process: all author information becomes
% obscured.
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{Boolean options}
% \label{tab:opts_bool}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\ttfamily}l>{\ttfamily}lX}
% \toprule
% \normalfont Option & \normalfont Default & Meaning\\
% \midrule
% review & false & A review version: lines are numbered,
% hyperlinks are colored\\
% screen & false & A screen version: hyperlinks are colored\\
% natbib & true & Whether to use |natbib| package (see
% Section~\ref{sec:ug_bibliography})\\
% anonymous & false & Whether to make author(s) anonymous\\
% authorversion & false & Whether to generate a special
% version for authors' personal use or posting (see
% Section~\ref{sec:ug_topmatter})\\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabularx}
% \end{table}
%
%
%
%\subsection{Topmatter commands}
%\label{sec:ug_topmatter}
%
% A number of commands set up \emph{top matter} information, or, in
% the computer science jargon, \emph{metadata} for the article. They
% establish the publication name, article title, authors, doi and
% other data. Some of these commands, like \cs{title} or \cs{author},
% should be put by the authors. Others, like \cs{acmVolume} or
% \cs{acmDOI}---by the editors. Below we describe these commands and
% mention who should issue them. These macros should be used
% \emph{before} the \cs{maketitle} command. Note that in the previous
% versions of ACM classes some of these commands should be used before
% \cs{maketitle}, and some after it. Now they all must be used before
% \cs{maketitle}.
%
%
% The class internally loads |amsart| class, so many top matter
% commands are inherited from |amsart|~\cite{Downes04:amsart}.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmJournal}%
% The macro \cs{acmJournal}\marg{shortName} sets the name of the
% journal or transaction for journals and transactions. The argument
% is the short name of the publication \emph{in uppercase}, for
% example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmJournal{TOMS}
% \end{verbatim}
% The currently recognized journals are listed in
% Table~\ref{tab:pubs}. Note that conference proceedings published in
% \emph{book} form do not set this macro.
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{ACM publications and arguments of the \cs{acmJournal}
% command}\footnotesize
% \label{tab:pubs}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\ttfamily}lX}
% \toprule
% \normalfont Abbreviation & Publication \\
% \midrule
% CIE & ACM Computers in Entertainment \\
% CSUR & ACM Computing Surveys\\
% IMWUT & PACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous
% Technologies\\
% JACM & Journal of the ACM \\
% JDIQ & ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality \\
% JEA & ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics \\
% JERIC & ACM Journal of Educational Resources in Computing\\
% JETC & ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems \\
% JOCCH & ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage \\
% PACMPL & PACM on Programming Languages \\
% POMACS & PACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems \\
% TAAS & ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems\\
% TACCESS & ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing\\
% TACO & ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization \\
% TALG & ACM Transactions on Algorithms \\
% TALLIP & ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language
% Information Processing\\
% TAP & ACM Transactions on Applied Perception \\
% TCPS & ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems\\
% TEAC & ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation\\
% TECS & ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems \\
% TIIS & ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems\\
% TISSEC & ACM Transactions on Information and System Security\\
% TIST & ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology \\
% TKDD & ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data\\
% TMIS & ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems\\
% TOCE & ACM Transactions on Computing Education\\
% TOCHI & ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction\\
% TOCL & ACM Transactions on Computational Logic\\
% TOCS & ACM Transactions on Computer Systems \\
% TOCT & ACM Transactions on Computation Theory \\
% TODAES & ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems\\
% TODS & ACM Transactions on Database Systems\\
% TOG & ACM Transactions on Graphics\\
% TOIS & ACM Transactions on Information Systems\\
% TOIT & ACM Transactions on Internet Technology\\
% TOMACS & ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation \\
% TOMM & ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications
% and Applications \\
% TOMPECS & ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation
% of Computing Systems\\
% TOMS & ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software\\
% TOPC & ACM Transactions on Parallel Computing\\
% TOPLAS & ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems\\
% TOPS & ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security\\
% TOS & ACM Transactions on Storage\\
% TOSEM & ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology\\
% TOSN & ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks\\
% TRETS & ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems\\
% TSAS & ACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems\\
% TSC & ACM Transactions on Social Computing\\
% TSLP & ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing \\
% TWEB & ACM Transactions on the Web\\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabularx}
% \end{table}
%
% It is expected that this command is inserted by the author of the
% manuscript when she decides to which journal to submit the
% manuscript.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmConference}%
% The macro
% \cs{acmConference}\oarg{short name}\marg{name}\marg{date}\marg{venue} is
% used for conference proceedings published in the book form. The
% arguments are the following:
% \begin{description}
% \item[short name:] the abbreviated name of the conference (optional).
% \item[name:] the name of the conference \emph{or} the name of the
% book as set by the editor.
% \item[date:] the date(s) of the conference.
% \item[venue:] the place of the conference.
% \end{description}
% Examples:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmConference[TD'15]{Technical Data Conference}{November
% 12--16}{Dallas, TX, USA}
% \acmConference{SA'15 Art Papers}{November 02--06, 2015}{Kobe, Japan}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% Normally this command is entered either by the editor or by the typesetter.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\title}
% The command |\title|, as in \progname{amsart} class, has two arguments: one
% optional, and one mandatory:
% \begin{flushleft}
% |\title[|\meta{ShortTitle}|]{|\meta{FullTitle}|}|
% \end{flushleft}
% The mandatory argument is the full title of the article. The
% optional argument, if present, defines the shorter version of the
% title for running heads. If the optional argument is absent, the
% full title is used instead.
%
% It is expected that this command is inserted by the author of the
% manuscript.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\subtitle}%
% Besides title, ACM classes allow subtitle, set with the
% \cs{subtitle}\marg{subtitle} macro.
%
% The commands for specification of authors are highly structured.
% The reason is, they serve double duty: the authors' information is
% typeset in the manuscript, \emph{and} is used by the metadata
% extraction tools for indexing and cataloguing. Therefore it is very
% important to follow the guidelines exactly.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\author}%
% \DescribeMacro{\orcid}
% \DescribeMacro{\affiliation}%
% \DescribeMacro{\email}%
% The basic commands are \cs{author}, \cs{orcid} (for the researchers
% registered with ORCID, \url{http://www.orcid.org/}), \cs{affiliation} and
% \cs{email}. In the simplest case you enter them in this order:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{...}
% \orcid{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \email{...}
% \end{verbatim}
% Do \emph{not} use \LaTeX\ \cs{and} macro! Each author deserves
% his or her own \cs{author} command.
%
% Note that some formats do not typset e-mails of ORCID identifiers.
% Do not worry: metadata tools will get them.
%
% Sometimes an author has several affiliations. In this case the
% \cs{affiliation} command should be repeated:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{...}
% \orcid{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \email{...}
% \end{verbatim}
% Similarly you can repeat \cs{email} command.
%
% You may have several authors with the same afifliation, different
% affiliations or overlapping affiliations (author~$A_1$ is affiliated
% with institutions $I_1$ and $I_2$, while author $A_2$ is affiliated
% with $I_2$ only, and author $A_3$ is affiliated with
% $I_1$ and $I_3$, \ldots). The recommended solution is to put the
% \cs{affiliation} commands after each author, possibly repeating them:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{...}
% \orcid{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \email{...}
% \author{...}
% \orcid{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \email{...}
% \author{...}
% \orcid{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \email{...}
% \end{verbatim}
% In some cases when several authors share the same affiliation you may
% try to save the space using the format
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{...}
% \email{...}
% \author{...}
% \email{...}
% \affiliation{...}
% \end{verbatim}
% However, this format is not generally recommended.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\additionalaffiliation}%
% In some cases too many affiliations take too much space. The
% command \cs{additionalaffiliation}\marg{affiliation} creates a
% footnote after author's name with the words ``Also with
% \marg{affiliation}''. You should use this command only as the last
% resort. An example of usage is:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{G. Tobin}
% \author{Ben Trovato}
% \additionalaffiliation{%
% \institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
% \streetaddress{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}
% \city{Hekla}
% \country{Iceland}}
% \affiliation{%
% \institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
% \streetaddress{P.O. Box 1212}
% \city{Dublin}
% \state{Ohio}
% \postcode{43017-6221}
% }
% \end{verbatim}
% Here Trovato and Tobin share their affiliation with the Institute
% for Clarity in Documentation, but only Ben Trovato is affiliated
% with The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\position}%
% \DescribeMacro{\institution}%
% \DescribeMacro{\department}%
% \DescribeMacro{\streetaddress}%
% \DescribeMacro{\city}%
% \DescribeMacro{\state}%
% \DescribeMacro{\postcode}%
% \DescribeMacro{\country}%
% The \cs{affiliation} and \cs{additionalaffiliation} commands are
% further structured to interact with the metadata extraction tools.
% Inside the this command you should use \cs{position},
% \cs{institution}, \cs{department}, \cs{city}, \cs{streetaddress},
% \cs{state}, \cs{postcode} and \cs{country} macros to indicate the
% corresponding parts of the affiliation. Note that in some cases
% (for example, journals) these parts are not printed in the resulting
% copy, but they \emph{are} necessary since they are used by the XML
% metadata extraction programs. Do \emph{not} put commas or |\\|
% between the elements of \cs{affiliation}: they will be provided
% automatically.
%
%
% An example of the author block:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \author{A. U. Thor}
% \orcid{1234-4564-1234-4565}
% \affiliation{%
% \institution{University of New South Wales}
% \department{School of Biomedical Engineering}
% \streetaddress{Samuels Building (F25), Kensington Campus}
% \city{Sidney}
% \state{NSW}
% \postcode{2052}
% \country{Australia}}
% \email{[email protected]}
% \author{A. N. Other}
% \affiliation{%
% \institution{University of New South Wales}
% \city{Sidney}
% \state{NSW}
% \country{Australia}}
% \author{C. O. Respondent}
% \orcid{1234-4565-4564-1234}
% \affiliation{%
% \institution{University of Pennsylvania}
% \city{Philadelphia}
% \state{PA}
% \country{USA}}
% \affiliation{%
% \institution{University of New South Wales}
% \city{Sidney}
% \state{NSW}
% \country{Australia}}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% Note that old ACM conference formats did not allow for more than six
% authors and required some efforts from the authors to achieve
% alignment. The new format is much better in this.
%
% Sometimes an author works in several departments within the same
% insitution. There could be two situations: the departments are
% independent, or one department is within another. In the first
% case just repeat the command \cs{department} several times. To
% handle the second case the command has an optional numerical
% parameter. The departments with higher numbers are higher in the
% organizational chart. Compare
% \begin{verbatim}
% \affiliation{%
% \department[0]{Department of Lunar Studies} % 0 is the default
% \department[1]{John Doe Institute} % higher than 0
% \institution{University of San Serriffe}
% \country{San Serriffe}}
% \end{verbatim}
% and
% \begin{verbatim}
% \affiliation{%
% \department{Department of Lunar Studies} % Not within JD Inst!
% \department{John Doe Institute}
% \institution{University of San Serriffe}
% \country{San Serriffe}}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% It is expected that these commands are inserted by the author of the
% manuscript.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\thanks}
% Like \progname{amsart} (and unlike standard \LaTeX{}),
% we allow |\thanks| only \emph{outside} of
% commands |\title| and |\author|. Example:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \thanks{This work is supported by the Widget Corporation Grant
% \#312-001.\\
% Author's address: D. Pineo, Kingsbury Hall, 33 Academic Way, Durham,
% N.H. 03824; email: [email protected]; Colin Ware, Jere A. Chase
% Ocean Engineering Lab, 24 Colovos Road, Durham, NH 03824; email:
% Sean Fogarty, (Current address) NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett
% Field, California 94035.}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% It is expected that this command is inserted by the author of the
% manuscript.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\titlenote}%
% \DescribeMacro{\subtitlenote}%
% \DescribeMacro{\authornote}%
% While the command \cs{thanks} generates a note without footnote
% mark, sometimes the authors might need notes more tightly connected
% to the title, subtitle or author. The commands \cs{titlenote},
% \cs{subtitlenote} and \cs{authornote} that follow the corresponding
% commands (\cs{title}, \cs{subtitle} and \cs{author}) generate such
% notes, for example
% \begin{verbatim}
% \title{This is a title}
% \titlenote{This is a titlenote}
% \author{A. U. Thor}
% \authornote{This is an authornote}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% Please never use \cs{footnotes} inside \cs{author} or \cs{title}
% commands, since this confuses metadata extraction software (actually
% these commands now produce errors).
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmVolume}%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmNumber}%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmArticle}%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmYear}%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmMonth}%
% The macros \cs{acmVolume}, \cs{acmNumber}, \cs{acmArticle},
% \cs{acmYear} and \cs{acmMonth} are inserted by the editor and set
% the journal volume, issue, article number, year and month
% corrspondingly. The arguments of all these commands, including
% \cs{acmMonth} is numerical, including \cs{acmMonth}, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmVolume{9}
% \acmNumber{4}
% \acmArticle{39}
% \acmYear{2010}
% \acmMonth{3}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmArticleSeq}%
% The articles in the same issue of a journal have a \emph{sequential
% number}. It is used to vertically position the black blob in some
% formats. By default it is the same as article number, but the command
% \cs{acmArticleSeq}\marg{n} can be used to change it:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmArticle{39} % The sequence number will be 39 by default
% \acmArticleSeq{5} % We redefine it to 5
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmPrice}%
% The macro \cs{acmPrice}\marg{price} sets the price for the article
% (by default 15.00), for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmPrice{25.00}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmISBN}%
% Book-like volumes have ISBN numbers attached to them. The macro
% \cs{acmISBN}\marg{ISBN} sets it. Normally it is set by the
% typesetter, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmISBN{978-1-4503-3916-2}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmDOI}%
% The macro \cs{acmDOI}\marg{DOI} sets the DOI number of the article, for
% example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmDOI{10.1145/9999997.9999999}
% \end{verbatim}
% It is normally set by the typesetter.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmBadgeR}%
% \DescribeMacro{\acmBadgeL}%
% Some conference articles get special distinction, for example, the
% artifact evaluation for PPoPP~2016
% (see~\url{http://ctuning.org/ae/ppopp2016.html}). These articles
% display special badges supplied by the conference organizers. The
% class provides commands to add these badges:
% \cs{acmBadgeR}\oarg{url}\marg{graphics} and
% \cs{acmBadgeL}\oarg{url}\marg{graphics}. The first command puts the
% badge to the right of the title, and the second one---to the left.
% The exception is the |sigchi-a| mode for SIGCHI Extended abstract,
% which puts the badges on the left margin. The argument have the
% following meaning: \oarg{url}, if provided, sets the link to the
% badge authority in the screen version, while \marg{graphics} sets
% the graphics file with the badge image. The file must be a cropped
% square, which is scaled to a standard size in the output. For
% example, if the badge image is |ae-logo.pdf|, the command is
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmBadgeR[http://ctuning.org/ae/ppopp2016.html]{ae-logo}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\startPage}%
% The macro \cs{startPage}\marg{page} sets the first page of the
% article in the journal or book. It is used by the typesetter.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\terms}%
% \DescribeMacro{\keywords}%
% The macros \cs{terms}\marg{term, term,\ldots} and
% \cs{keywords}\marg{keyword, keyword,\ldots} set the main terms and
% the additional keywords for the article. Term and keywords must be
% separated by commas, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \terms{wireless, interference}
% \keywords{wireless sensor networks, media access control,
% multi-channel, radio interference, time synchronization}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% \DescribeEnv{CCSXML}%
% \DescribeMacro{\ccsdesc}%
% ACM publications are classified according to the ACM Computing
% Classification Scheme (CCS). CCS codes are used both in the typeset
% version of the publications \emph{and} in the metadata in the various
% databases. Therefore you need to provide both \TeX\ commands and XML
% metadata with the paper.
%
% The tool at \url{http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm} can be used to generate
% CCS codes. After you select the topics, click on ``Generate CCS
% codes'' to get the result like the following:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \begin{CCSXML}
% <ccs2012>
% <concept>
% <concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010562</concept_id>
% <concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Embedded systems</concept_desc>
% <concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
% </concept>
% <concept>
% <concept_id>10010520.10010575.10010755</concept_id>
% <concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Redundancy</concept_desc>
% <concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
% </concept>
% <concept>
% <concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010554</concept_id>
% <concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Robotics</concept_desc>
% <concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
% </concept>
% <concept>
% <concept_id>10003033.10003083.10003095</concept_id>
% <concept_desc>Networks~Network reliability</concept_desc>
% <concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
% </concept>
% </ccs2012>
% \end{CCSXML}
%
% \ccsdesc[500]{Computer systems organization~Embedded systems}
% \ccsdesc[300]{Computer systems organization~Redundancy}
% \ccsdesc{Computer systems organization~Robotics}
% \ccsdesc[100]{Networks~Network reliability}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% You need to just copy this code and paste it in your paper anywhere
% before \verb|\maketitle|.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setcopyright}
% There are several possibilities for the copyright of the papers
% published by ACM: the authors may transfer the rights to ACM, license
% them to ACM, some or all authors might be employees of the US or
% Canada Government, etc. Accordingly the command
% \verb|\setcopyright{...}| is introduced. Its argument is the
% copyright status of the paper, for example,
% \verb|\setcopyright{acmcopyright}|. The possible values for this
% command are listed in Table~\ref{tab:setcopyright}.
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{Parameters for \texttt{\textbackslash setcopyright} command}
% \label{tab:setcopyright}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lX}
% \toprule
% Parameter & Meaning\\
% \midrule
% \texttt{none} & The copyright and permission information is not
% typeset (this is the option for some ACM conferences). \\
% \texttt{acmcopyright} & The authors transfer the copyright to ACM
% (the ``traditional'' choice).\\
% \texttt{acmlicensed} & The authors retain the copyright but
% license the publication rights to ACM\@. \\
% \texttt{rightsretained} & The authors retain the copyright and
% publication rights to themselves or somebody else. \\
% \texttt{usgov} & All the authors are employees of the US
% Government. \\
% \texttt{usgovmixed} & Some authors are employees of the US
% Government. \\
% \texttt{cagov} & All the authors are employees of the Canadian
% Government. \\
% \texttt{cagovmixed} & Some authors are employees of the Canadian
% Government. \\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabularx}
% \end{table}
% The ACM submission software should generate the right command for you
% to paste into your file.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\copyrightyear}%
% Each copyright statement must have the year of copyright. By
% default it is the same as \cs{acmYear}, but you can override this
% decision using the macro \cs{copyrightyear}, e.g.,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \acmYear{2016}
% \copyrightyear{2015}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% There is a special case for a personal copy that the authors may be
% allowed to generate for their use or a posting on a personal site
% (check the instructions for the specific journal or conference for
% the details). The document option |authorversion=true| produces the
% special form of the copyright statement for this case. Note that
% you still need the \cs{setcopyright} command and (optionally)
% \cs{copyrightyear} command to tell \TeX\ about the copyright owner and
% year. Also, you should be aware that due to the different sizes of
% the permssion blocks for the printed version and authors' version
% the page breaks might be different between them.
%
% \DescribeEnv{abstract}%
% The environment |abstract| must \emph{precede} \cs{maketitle}
% command. Again, this is different from the standard \LaTeX.
%
%
% \DescribeEnv{teaserfigure}%
% A special kind of figure is used for many two-column conference
% proceedings. This figure is placed just after the authors, but
% before the main text. The environment |teaserfigure| is used for these
% figures. This environment must be used \emph{before}
% \cs{maketitle}, for example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \begin{teaserfigure}
% \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
% \caption{This is a teaser}
% \label{fig:teaser}
% \end{teaserfigure}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\settopmatter}%
% Some information in the top matter is printed for certain journals
% or proceedings and suppressed for others. You may override these
% defaults using the command \cs{settopmatter}\marg{settings}. The
% settings and their meanings are listed in
% Table~\ref{tab:settopmatter}. For example,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \settopmatter{printacmref=false, printccs=true, printfolios=true}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% \begin{table}
% \centering
% \caption{Settings for \cs{settopmatter} command}
% \label{tab:settopmatter}
% \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{llX}
% \toprule
% Parameter & Values & Meaning\\
% \midrule
% printccs & true/false & Whether to print CCS categories\\
% printacmref & true/false & Whether to print ACM bibliographic
% entry\\
% printfolios & true/false & Whether to print page numbers (folios)\\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabularx}
% \end{table}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\received}%
% The command \cs{received}\oarg{stage}\marg{date} sets the history of
% the publication. The \oarg{stage} argument is optional; the default
% is |Received| for the first date and |revised| for the subsequent
% ones. For example
% \begin{verbatim}
% \received{February 2007}
% \received[revised]{March 2009}
% \received[accepted]{June 2009}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\maketitle}%
% The macro \cs{maketitle} must be the last command in the top matter
% group: i.e., it must follow the commands defined in this section.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\shortauthors}%
% \emph{After} the command \cs{maketitle} the macro \cs{shortauthors}
% stores the names of the authors for the running head. You may
% redefine it if the list of author's name is too long, e.g.,
% \begin{verbatim}
% \maketitle
% \renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Zhou et al.}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
%\subsection{Algorithms}
%\label{sec:ug_algorithms}
%
% There now several good packages for typesetting
% algorithms~\cite{Fiorio15, Brito09, Heinz15}, and the authors are
% now free to choose their favorite one.
%
%
%
%\subsection{Figures and tables}
%\label{sec:ug_floats}
%
% New ACM styles use the standard \LaTeX\ interface for figures and
% tables. There are some important items to be aware of, however.
%
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item The captions for figures must be entered \emph{after} the
% figure bodies, and for the tables \emph{before} the table bodies.
% \item ACM uses the standard types for figures and types and adds
% several new ones. In total there are the following types:
% \begin{description}
% \item[figure, table:] a standard figure or table, taking full text
% width in one-column formats and one column in two-column formats.
% \item[figure*, table*] in two-column formats, a special figure or
% table taking full text width.
% \item[teaserfigure:] a special figure before \cs{maketitle}.
% \item[sidebar, marginfigure, margintable:] in the |sigchi-a| format,
% special sidebars, tables and figures on the margin.
% \end{description}
%
% \item Accordingly, when scaling the images, one should use the
% following sizes:
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item For |figure| in one-column mode, |figure*| in two-column mode
% or |teaserfigure|---\cs{textwidth} (in the one-column you can also
% use \cs{columnwidth}, which coincides with \cs{textwidth} in this
% case).
% \item For |figure| in two-column mode---\cs{columnwidth}.
% \item For |marginfigure|--\cs{marginparwidth}.
% \item For |figure*| in SIGCHI Extended
% abstracts---\cs{fulltextwidth}.
% \end{enumerate}
%
% \end{enumerate}
%
% It is strongly recommended to use the package booktabs~\cite{Fear05}
% and follow its main principles of typography with respect to tables:
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item Never, ever use vertical rules.
% \item Never use double rules.
% \end{enumerate}
% It is also a good idea not to overuse horizontal rules.
%
% For table \emph{footnotes} you have several options described in TeX
% FAQ~\cite{TeXFAQ}. The simplest one is to use \cs{minipage}
% environment:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \begin{table}
% \caption{Simulation Configuration}
% \label{tab:conf}
% \begin{minipage}{\columnwidth}
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{ll}
% \toprule
% TERRAIN\footnote{This is a table footnote. This is a
% table footnote. This is a table footnote.} &