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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Links | Inleiding tot de Biostatistiek 2022-2023</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Lieven Clement" />
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<ul class="summary">
<li><a href="./">Cursus Inleiding tot Biostatistiek 2022-2023</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="index.html"><a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>Woord vooraf</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="links.html"><a href="links.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>Links</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1</b> Inleiding</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#sec:wetMeth"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1</b> De Wetenschappelijke Methode</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#opzet-van-de-cursus"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2</b> Opzet van de cursus</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#case-study-oksel-microbiome"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3</b> Case study: oksel microbiome</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.1" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#experimenteel-design-proefopzet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.1</b> Experimenteel design (proefopzet)</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.2" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#data-exploratie-en-beschrijvende-statistiek"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.2</b> Data exploratie en beschrijvende statistiek</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.3" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#statistische-besluitvorming"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.3</b> Statistische Besluitvorming</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#case-study-ii-verschil-in-lengte-tussen-vrouwen-en-mannen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4</b> Case Study II: Verschil in lengte tussen vrouwen en mannen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.1" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#experiment"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.1</b> Experiment</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.2" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#herhaal-het-experiment"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.2</b> Herhaal het experiment</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.3" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#herhaal-het-experiment-opnieuw"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.3</b> Herhaal het experiment opnieuw</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.4" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#samenvatting"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.4</b> Samenvatting</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.5" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#controle-van-beslissingsfouten"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.5</b> Controle van beslissingsfouten</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.4.6" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#conclusies"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.4.6</b> Conclusies</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.5" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#case-study-salk-vaccin"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.5</b> Case study: Salk vaccin</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.5.1" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#nfip-study"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.5.1</b> NFIP Study</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.5.2" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#confounding"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.5.2</b> Confounding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.5.3" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#salk-study"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.5.3</b> Salk Study</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.6" data-path="inleiding.html"><a href="inleiding.html#rol-van-statistiek"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.6</b> Rol van Statistiek</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2</b> Belangrijke concepten & conventies</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#inleiding-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#variabelen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2</b> Variabelen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#subsec:pop"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3</b> Populatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#toevalsveranderlijken-of-toevallige-veranderlijken"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4</b> Toevalsveranderlijken (of toevallige veranderlijken)</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#beschrijven-van-de-populatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5</b> Beschrijven van de populatie</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.1" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#intermezzo-probabiliteitstheorie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.1</b> Intermezzo probabiliteitstheorie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.2" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#standardisatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.2</b> Standardisatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5.3" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#subsec:normalcalc"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5.3</b> Achtergrond Normale verdeling</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#steekproef"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6</b> Steekproef</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.7" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#nhanes-gender"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.7</b> NHANES: Gender</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#nhanes-lengte"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8</b> NHANES: Lengte</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8.1" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#empirische-distributie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8.1</b> Empirische distributie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8.2" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#normale-benadering"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8.2</b> Normale benadering</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8.3" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#referentie-intervallen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8.3</b> Referentie intervallen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.8.4" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#conclusions"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.8.4</b> Conclusions</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.9" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#statistieken"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.9</b> Statistieken</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.10" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#conventie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.10</b> Conventie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.11" data-path="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html"><a href="belangrijke-concepten-conventies.html#code-voor-dit-hoofdstuk"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.11</b> Code voor dit hoofdstuk</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3</b> Studiedesign</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#inleiding-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#sec:steekproefdesigns"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2</b> Steekproefdesigns</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2.1" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#replicatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2.1</b> Replicatie</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#experimentele-studies"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3</b> Experimentele studies</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.1" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#de-salk-vaccin-veldstudie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.1</b> De Salk Vaccin Veldstudie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.2" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#gerandomiseerde-gecontroleerde-studies"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.2</b> Gerandomiseerde gecontroleerde studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.3" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#parallelle-designs"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.3</b> Parallelle designs</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.4" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#cross-over-designs"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.4</b> Cross-over designs</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.5" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#factoriële-designs"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.5</b> Factoriële designs</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.3.6" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#quasi-experimentele-designs"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.3.6</b> Quasi-experimentele designs</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.4" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#sec:observational"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.4</b> Observationele studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.5" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#subsec:design:prosp"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.5</b> Prospectieve studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.6" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#subsec:design:retro"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.6</b> Retrospectieve studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.7" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#niet-gecontroleerde-studies"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.7</b> Niet-gecontroleerde studies</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.7.1" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#subsec:prepost"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.7.1</b> Pre-test/Post-test studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.7.2" data-path="chap-design.html"><a href="chap-design.html#cross-sectionele-surveys"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.7.2</b> Cross-sectionele surveys</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4</b> Data exploratie en beschrijvende statistiek</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#inleiding-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:univar"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2</b> Univariate beschrijving van de variabelen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:summarize"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3</b> Samenvattingsmaten voor continue variabelen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#maten-voor-de-centrale-ligging"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.1</b> Maten voor de centrale ligging</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3.2" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#subsec:spreiding"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3.2</b> Spreidingsmaten</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:normal"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4</b> De Normale benadering van gegevens</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:qq"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4.1</b> QQ-plots</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:explCatVar"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5</b> Samenvattingsmaten voor categorische variabelen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#prospectieve-studies-en-lukrake-steekproeven"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.1</b> Prospectieve studies en lukrake steekproeven</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.2" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#subsec:retrospect"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.2</b> Retrospectieve studies</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.5.3" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#rates-versus-risicos"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.5.3</b> Rates versus risico’s</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#associaties-tussen-twee-variabelen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6</b> Associaties tussen twee variabelen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#subsec:kruistabel"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.1</b> Associatie tussen twee kwalitatieve variabelen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.6.2" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#subsec:asskwalcont"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.6.2</b> Associatie tussen één kwalitatieve en één continue variabele</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.7" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:correlatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.7</b> Associatie tussen twee continue variabelen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.7.1" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#covariantie-en-correlatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.7.1</b> Covariantie en Correlatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.7.2" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#pearson-correlatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.7.2</b> Pearson Correlatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.7.3" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#verschillende-groottes-van-correlatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.7.3</b> Verschillende groottes van correlatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.7.4" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#spearman-correlatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.7.4</b> Spearman correlatie</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.8" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#sec:missing"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.8</b> Onvolledige gegevens</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.9" data-path="chap-describe.html"><a href="chap-describe.html#clips-over-de-code-in-dit-hoofdstuk"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.9</b> Clips over de code in dit hoofdstuk</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5</b> Statistische besluitvorming</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#inleiding-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#captopril-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2</b> Captopril voorbeeld</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#proefopzet"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.1</b> Proefopzet</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#data-exploratie-beschrijvende-statistiek"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.2</b> Data Exploratie & Beschrijvende Statistiek</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2.3" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#schatten"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2.3</b> Schatten</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#puntschatters-het-steekproefgemiddelde"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3</b> Puntschatters: het steekproefgemiddelde</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#overzicht"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.1</b> Overzicht</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#het-steekproefgemiddelde-is-onvertekend"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.2</b> Het steekproefgemiddelde is onvertekend</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.3" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#imprecisiestandard-error"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.3</b> Imprecisie/standard error</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3.4" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#subsec:verdelingXbar"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3.4</b> Verdeling van het steekproefgemiddelde</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#intervalschatters"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4</b> Intervalschatters</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#subsec:bigek"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.1</b> Gekende variantie op de metingen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#sec:tBI"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.2</b> Ongekende variantie op de metingen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.3" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#subsec:interpretBI"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.3</b> Interpretatie van betrouwbaarheidsintervallen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4.4" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#wat-rapporteren"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4.4</b> Wat rapporteren?</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#principe-van-hypothesetoetsen-via-one-sample-t-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5</b> Principe van Hypothesetoetsen (via one sample t-test)</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#introductie-d.m.v.-captopril-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.1</b> Introductie d.m.v. captopril voorbeeld</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#hypotheses"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.2</b> Hypotheses</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.3" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#test-statistiek"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.3</b> Test-statistiek</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.4" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#de-p-waarde"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.4</b> De p-waarde</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.5" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#kritieke-waarde"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.5</b> Kritieke waarde</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.6" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#beslissingsfouten"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.6</b> Beslissingsfouten</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.7" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#conclusies-captopril-voorbeeld."><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.7</b> Conclusies Captopril voorbeeld.</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5.8" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#eenzijdig-of-tweezijdig-toetsen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5.8</b> Eenzijdig of tweezijdig toetsen?</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#geclusterde-metingen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6</b> Geclusterde metingen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.6.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#captopril"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.6.1</b> Captopril</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#two-sample-t-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7</b> Two-sample t-test</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#notatie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.1</b> Notatie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.7.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#oksel-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.7.2</b> Oksel-voorbeeld</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.8" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#aannames"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.8</b> Aannames</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.8.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#nagaan-van-de-veronderstelling-van-normaliteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.8.1</b> Nagaan van de veronderstelling van Normaliteit</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.8.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#nagaan-van-homoscedasticiteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.8.2</b> Nagaan van homoscedasticiteit</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.9" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#wat-rapporteren-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.9</b> Wat rapporteren?</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.9.1" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#reden-1-relatie-toetsen-en-betrouwbaarheidsintervallen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.9.1</b> Reden 1: Relatie toetsen en betrouwbaarheidsintervallen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.9.2" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#reden-2-statistische-significantie-versus-wetenschappelijke-relevantie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.9.2</b> Reden 2: Statistische significantie versus wetenschappelijke relevantie</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.10" data-path="chap-besluit.html"><a href="chap-besluit.html#equivalentie-intervallen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.10</b> Equivalentie-intervallen</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6</b> Enkelvoudige lineaire regressie</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#inleiding-5"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1</b> Inleiding</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.1" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#borstkanker-dataset"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.1</b> Borstkanker dataset</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.2" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#data-exploratie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.2</b> Data exploratie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1.3" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#model"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1.3</b> Model</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#lineaire-regressie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2</b> Lineaire regressie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#parameterschatting"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3</b> Parameterschatting</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.4" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#sec:linBesluit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.4</b> Statistische besluitvorming</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#nagaan-van-modelveronderstellingen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5</b> Nagaan van modelveronderstellingen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.1" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#lineariteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.1</b> Lineariteit</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.2" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#veronderstelling-van-homoscedasticiteit-gelijkheid-van-variantie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.2</b> Veronderstelling van homoscedasticiteit (gelijkheid van variantie)</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.5.3" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#veronderstelling-van-normaliteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.5.3</b> Veronderstelling van normaliteit</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.6" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#afwijkingen-van-modelveronderstellingen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.6</b> Afwijkingen van Modelveronderstellingen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.7" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#besluitvorming-over-gemiddelde-uitkomst"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.7</b> Besluitvorming over gemiddelde uitkomst</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.8" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#predictie-intervallen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.8</b> Predictie-intervallen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.8.1" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#nhanes-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.8.1</b> NHANES voorbeeld</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.9" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#sec:linAnova"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.9</b> Kwadratensommen en Anova-tabel</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.9.1" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#determinatie-coëfficiënt"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.9.1</b> Determinatie-coëfficiënt</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.9.2" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#f-testen-in-het-enkelvoudig-lineair-regressiemodel"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.9.2</b> F-Testen in het enkelvoudig lineair regressiemodel</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.9.3" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#anova-tabel"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.9.3</b> Anova Tabel</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.10" data-path="chap-linReg.html"><a href="chap-linReg.html#sec:linDummy"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.10</b> Dummy variabelen</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7</b> Variantie analyse</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#inleiding-6"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1</b> Inleiding</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.1" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#prostacycline-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.1</b> Prostacycline voorbeeld</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1.2" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#model-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1.2</b> Model</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#variantie-analyse"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2</b> Variantie-analyse</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.1" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#model-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.1</b> Model</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.2" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#kwadratensommen-en-anova"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.2</b> Kwadratensommen en Anova</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.3" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#anova-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.3</b> Anova-test</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2.4" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#anova-tabel-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2.4</b> Anova Tabel</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#post-hoc-analyse-meervoudig-vergelijken-van-gemiddelden"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3</b> Post hoc analyse: Meervoudig Vergelijken van Gemiddelden</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.1" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#naïeve-methode"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.1</b> Naïeve methode</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.3.2" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#family-wise-error-rate"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.3.2</b> Family-wise error rate</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.4" data-path="chap-anova.html"><a href="chap-anova.html#conclusies-prostacycline-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.4</b> Conclusies: Prostacycline Voorbeeld</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8</b> Niet-parametrische statistiek</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#inleiding-7"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#vergelijken-van-twee-groepen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2</b> Vergelijken van twee groepen</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.1" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#cholestorol-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.1</b> Cholestorol voorbeeld</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.2" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#permutatietesten"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.2</b> Permutatietesten</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.3" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#rank-testen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.3</b> Rank Testen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.4" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#wilcoxon-mann-whitney-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.4</b> Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2.5" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#conclusie-cholestorol-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2.5</b> Conclusie Cholestorol Voorbeeld</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#vergelijken-van-g-behandelingen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3</b> Vergelijken van <span class="math inline">\(g\)</span> Behandelingen</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.1" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#dmh-voorbeeld"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.1</b> DMH Voorbeeld</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3.2" data-path="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html"><a href="niet-parametrische-statistiek.html#kruskal-wallis-rank-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3.2</b> Kruskal-Wallis Rank Test</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9</b> Categorische data analyse</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.1" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#inleiding-8"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.1</b> Inleiding</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#toetsen-voor-een-proportie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2</b> Toetsen voor een proportie</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2.1" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#asymptotisch-betrouwbaarheidsinterval"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2.1</b> Asymptotisch Betrouwbaarheidsinterval</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2.2" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#asymptotische-test"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2.2</b> Asymptotische Test</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2.3" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#subsec:binom"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2.3</b> Binomiale test</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.2.4" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#conclusie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.2.4</b> Conclusie</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#toets-voor-associatie-tussen-2-kwalitatieve-variabelen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3</b> Toets voor associatie tussen 2 kwalitatieve variabelen</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.1" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#gepaarde-gegevens"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.1</b> Gepaarde gegevens</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.2" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#subsec:catOnPaired"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.2</b> Ongepaarde gegevens</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.3.3" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#de-pearson-chi-kwadraat-test-voor-ongepaarde-gegevens"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.3.3</b> De Pearson Chi-kwadraat test voor ongepaarde gegevens</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.4" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#logistische-regressie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.4</b> Logistische regressie</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="9.4.1" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#categorische-predictor"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.4.1</b> Categorische predictor</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="9.4.2" data-path="chap-categorisch.html"><a href="chap-categorisch.html#continue-predictor"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>9.4.2</b> Continue predictor</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10</b> Algemeen lineair model</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#inleiding-9"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1</b> Inleiding</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.1.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#sec:prostate"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.1.1</b> Prostaatkanker dataset</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#het-additieve-meervoudig-lineaire-regressie-model"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2</b> Het additieve meervoudig lineaire regressie model</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.2.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#statistisch-model"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.2.1</b> Statistisch model</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#besluitvorming-in-regressiemodellen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.3</b> Besluitvorming in regressiemodellen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.4" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#nagaan-van-modelveronderstellingen-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.4</b> Nagaan van modelveronderstellingen</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.4.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#lineariteit-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.4.1</b> Lineariteit</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.4.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#homoscedasticiteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.4.2</b> Homoscedasticiteit</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.4.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#normaliteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.4.3</b> Normaliteit</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.5" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#het-niet-additieve-meervoudig-lineair-regressiemodel"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.5</b> Het niet-additieve meervoudig lineair regressiemodel</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.5.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#interactie-tussen-continue-variabele-en-factor-variabele"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.5.1</b> Interactie tussen continue variabele en factor variabele</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.5.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#sec:intCont"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.5.2</b> Interactie tussen twee continue variabelen</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.6" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#anova-tabel-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.6</b> ANOVA Tabel</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.6.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#sstot-ssr-en-sse"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.6.1</b> SSTot, SSR en SSE</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.6.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#extra-kwadratensommen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.6.2</b> Extra Kwadratensommen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.6.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#type-i-kwadratensommen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.6.3</b> Type I Kwadratensommen</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.6.4" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#type-iii-kwadratensommen"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.6.4</b> Type III Kwadratensommen</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.7" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#regressiediagnostieken"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.7</b> Regressiediagnostieken</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.7.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#multicollineariteit"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.7.1</b> Multicollineariteit</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.7.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#invloedrijke-observaties"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.7.2</b> Invloedrijke observaties</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.7.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#cooks-distance"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.7.3</b> Cook’s distance</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.8" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#constrasten"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.8</b> Constrasten</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.8.1" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#nhanes-voorbeeld-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.8.1</b> NHANES voorbeeld</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.8.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#model-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.8.2</b> Model</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.8.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#besluitvorming"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.8.3</b> Besluitvorming</a></li>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.9" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#factoriële-proeven"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.9</b> Factoriële proeven</a>
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<li class="chapter" data-level="10.9.2" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#data-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.9.2</b> Data</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.9.3" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#model-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.9.3</b> Model</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.9.4" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#inferentie"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.9.4</b> Inferentie</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="10.9.5" data-path="chap-glm.html"><a href="chap-glm.html#conclusie-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>10.9.5</b> Conclusie</a></li>
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