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Fibonacci_Numbers.py
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Fibonacci_Numbers.py
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from collections import deque, defaultdict, Counter, OrderedDict
from math import ceil, sqrt, hypot, factorial, pi, sin, cos, radians
from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify, nlargest, nsmallest
import os
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(1<<30)
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import math
import bisect
from math import inf
import random
ins = lambda: [int(x) for x in input()]
inp = lambda: int(input())
inps = lambda: [int(x) for x in input().split()]
inpu=lambda :[x for x in input()]
from fractions import Fraction as F
mx=int(1e7)+1
md=pow(10,9)+7
#print(pr[17],"P")
#print(primes)
def mult(a,b):
res=[[0]*len(b[0]) for _ in range(len(a))]
for i in range(len(a)):
for j in range(len(b[0])):
for k in range(len(b)):
v=(a[i][k]*b[k][j])%md
res[i][j]=(v+res[i][j])%md
return res
#print(fc)
def main():
n=inp()
res=[[0,1]]
b=[[0,1],[1,1]]
while n:
if n&1:
res=mult(res,b)
b=mult(b,b)
n>>=1
print(res[0][0])
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# endregion
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
# import threading,sys
# sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
# threading.stack_size(1024000)
# thread=threading.Thread(target=main)
# thread.start()