Prefer inline representation over static (#278)

* Benchmarks use longer static strings

* Use inline for short strings

Closes #276.

integration-tests/build.rs

@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@ fn main() {
             "a",
             "b",
             "address",
+            "defaults",
             "area",
             "body",
             "font-weight",
             "br",
             "html",
             "head",
             "id",
+            "❤",
+            "❤💯",
+            "❤💯❤💯",
         ])
         .write_to_file(&Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()).join("test_atom.rs"))
         .unwrap()

integration-tests/src/bench.rs

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ bench_all!([eq ne lt clone_string]
     for longer_string = super::longer_dynamic_a, super::longer_dynamic_b);
 
 bench_all!([eq ne intern as_ref clone is_static lt]
-    for static_atom = test_atom!("a"), test_atom!("b"));
+    for static_atom = test_atom!("defaults"), test_atom!("font-weight"));
 
 bench_all!([intern as_ref clone is_inline]
     for short_inline_atom = mk("e"), mk("f"));
@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ bench_all!([eq ne intern as_ref clone is_dynamic lt]
     for longer_dynamic_atom = mk(super::longer_dynamic_a), mk(super::longer_dynamic_b));
 
 bench_all!([intern as_ref clone is_static]
-    for static_at_runtime = mk("a"), mk("b"));
+    for static_at_runtime = mk("defaults"), mk("font-weight"));
 
 bench_all!([ne lt x_static y_inline]
-    for static_vs_inline  = test_atom!("a"), mk("f"));
+    for static_vs_inline  = test_atom!("defaults"), mk("f"));
 
 bench_all!([ne lt x_static y_dynamic]
-    for static_vs_dynamic = test_atom!("a"), mk(super::longer_dynamic_b));
+    for static_vs_dynamic = test_atom!("defaults"), mk(super::longer_dynamic_b));
 
 bench_all!([ne lt x_inline y_dynamic]
     for inline_vs_dynamic = mk("e"), mk(super::longer_dynamic_b));

integration-tests/src/lib.rs

@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@ fn test_as_slice() {
 #[test]
 fn test_types() {
     assert!(Atom::from("").is_static());
-    assert!(Atom::from("id").is_static());
-    assert!(Atom::from("body").is_static());
-    assert!(Atom::from("a").is_static());
+    assert!(Atom::from("defaults").is_static());
+    assert!(Atom::from("font-weight").is_static());
+    assert!(Atom::from("id").is_inline());
+    assert!(Atom::from("body").is_inline());
+    assert!(Atom::from("a").is_inline());
+    assert!(Atom::from("address").is_inline());
     assert!(Atom::from("c").is_inline());
     assert!(Atom::from("zz").is_inline());
     assert!(Atom::from("zzz").is_inline());
@@ -168,11 +171,13 @@ fn repr() {
     // static atom table, the tag values, etc.
 
     // Static atoms
-    check_static("a", test_atom!("a"));
-    check_static("address", test_atom!("address"));
-    check_static("area", test_atom!("area"));
+    check_static("defaults", test_atom!("defaults"));
+    check_static("font-weight", test_atom!("font-weight"));
 
     // Inline atoms
+    check("a", 0x0000_0000_0000_6111);
+    check("address", 0x7373_6572_6464_6171);
+    check("area", 0x0000_0061_6572_6141);
     check("e", 0x0000_0000_0000_6511);
     check("xyzzy", 0x0000_797A_7A79_7851);
     check("xyzzy01", 0x3130_797A_7A79_7871);
@@ -193,8 +198,13 @@ fn test_threads() {
 
 #[test]
 fn atom_macro() {
+    assert_eq!(test_atom!("a"), Atom::from("a"));
     assert_eq!(test_atom!("body"), Atom::from("body"));
+    assert_eq!(test_atom!("address"), Atom::from("address"));
+    assert_eq!(test_atom!("❤"), Atom::from("❤"));
+    assert_eq!(test_atom!("❤💯"), Atom::from("❤💯"));
     assert_eq!(test_atom!("font-weight"), Atom::from("font-weight"));
+    assert_eq!(test_atom!("❤💯❤💯"), Atom::from("❤💯❤💯"));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -292,7 +302,8 @@ fn test_from_string() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_try_static() {
-    assert!(Atom::try_static("head").is_some());
+    assert!(Atom::try_static("defaults").is_some());
+    assert!(Atom::try_static("head").is_none());
     assert!(Atom::try_static("not in the static table").is_none());
 }
 

src/atom.rs

@@ -99,6 +99,25 @@ impl<Static> Atom<Static> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// For the atom!() macros
+    #[inline(always)]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub const fn pack_inline(mut n: u64, len: u8) -> Self {
+        if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
+            // Reverse order of top 7 bytes.
+            // Bottom 8 bits of `n` are zero, and we need that to remain so.
+            // String data is stored in top 7 bytes, tag and length in bottom byte.
+            n = n.to_le() << 8;
+        }
+
+        let data: u64 = (INLINE_TAG as u64) | ((len as u64) << LEN_OFFSET) | n;
+        Self {
+            // INLINE_TAG ensures this is never zero
+            unsafe_data: unsafe { NonZeroU64::new_unchecked(data) },
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
     fn tag(&self) -> u8 {
         (self.unsafe_data.get() & TAG_MASK) as u8
     }
@@ -186,20 +205,22 @@ impl<Static: StaticAtomSet> Hash for Atom<Static> {
 
 impl<'a, Static: StaticAtomSet> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Atom<Static> {
     fn from(string_to_add: Cow<'a, str>) -> Self {
-        Self::try_static_internal(&*string_to_add).unwrap_or_else(|hash| {
-            let len = string_to_add.len();
-            if len <= MAX_INLINE_LEN {
-                let mut data: u64 = (INLINE_TAG as u64) | ((len as u64) << LEN_OFFSET);
-                {
-                    let dest = inline_atom_slice_mut(&mut data);
-                    dest[..len].copy_from_slice(string_to_add.as_bytes())
-                }
-                Atom {
-                    // INLINE_TAG ensures this is never zero
-                    unsafe_data: unsafe { NonZeroU64::new_unchecked(data) },
-                    phantom: PhantomData,
-                }
-            } else {
+        let len = string_to_add.len();
+        if len == 0 {
+            Self::pack_static(Static::empty_string_index())
+        } else if len <= MAX_INLINE_LEN {
+            let mut data: u64 = (INLINE_TAG as u64) | ((len as u64) << LEN_OFFSET);
+            {
+                let dest = inline_atom_slice_mut(&mut data);
+                dest[..len].copy_from_slice(string_to_add.as_bytes());
+            }
+            Atom {
+                // INLINE_TAG ensures this is never zero
+                unsafe_data: unsafe { NonZeroU64::new_unchecked(data) },
+                phantom: PhantomData,
+            }
+        } else {
+            Self::try_static_internal(&*string_to_add).unwrap_or_else(|hash| {
                 let ptr: std::ptr::NonNull<Entry> = DYNAMIC_SET.insert(string_to_add, hash.g);
                 let data = ptr.as_ptr() as u64;
                 debug_assert!(0 == data & TAG_MASK);
@@ -208,8 +229,8 @@ impl<'a, Static: StaticAtomSet> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Atom<Static> {
                     unsafe_data: unsafe { NonZeroU64::new_unchecked(data) },
                     phantom: PhantomData,
                 }
-            }
-        })
+            })
+        }
     }
 }
 

string-cache-codegen/lib.rs

@@ -187,11 +187,19 @@ impl AtomType {
         // which would cause divisions by zero in rust-phf.
         self.atoms.insert(String::new());
 
-        let atoms: Vec<&str> = self.atoms.iter().map(|s| &**s).collect();
-        let hash_state = phf_generator::generate_hash(&atoms);
+        // Strings over 7 bytes + empty string added to static set.
+        // Otherwise stored inline.
+        let (static_strs, inline_strs): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = self
+            .atoms
+            .iter()
+            .map(String::as_str)
+            .partition(|s| s.len() > 7 || s.is_empty());
+
+        // Static strings
+        let hash_state = phf_generator::generate_hash(&static_strs);
         let phf_generator::HashState { key, disps, map } = hash_state;
         let (disps0, disps1): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = disps.into_iter().unzip();
-        let atoms: Vec<&str> = map.iter().map(|&idx| atoms[idx]).collect();
+        let atoms: Vec<&str> = map.iter().map(|&idx| static_strs[idx]).collect();
         let empty_string_index = atoms.iter().position(|s| s.is_empty()).unwrap() as u32;
         let indices = 0..atoms.len() as u32;
 
@@ -228,16 +236,33 @@ impl AtomType {
         let macro_name = new_term(&*self.macro_name);
         let module = module.parse::<proc_macro2::TokenStream>().unwrap();
         let atom_prefix = format!("ATOM_{}_", type_name.to_string().to_uppercase());
-        let const_names: Vec<_> = atoms
+        let new_const_name = |atom: &str| {
+            let mut name = atom_prefix.clone();
+            for c in atom.chars() {
+                name.push_str(&format!("_{:02X}", c as u32))
+            }
+            new_term(&name)
+        };
+        let const_names: Vec<_> = atoms.iter().copied().map(new_const_name).collect();
+
+        // Inline strings
+        let (inline_const_names, inline_values_and_lengths): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = inline_strs
             .iter()
-            .map(|atom| {
-                let mut name = atom_prefix.clone();
-                for c in atom.chars() {
-                    name.push_str(&format!("_{:02X}", c as u32))
+            .map(|s| {
+                let const_name = new_const_name(s);
+
+                let mut value = 0u64;
+                for (index, c) in s.bytes().enumerate() {
+                    value = value | ((c as u64) << (index * 8 + 8));
                 }
-                new_term(&name)
+
+                let len = s.len() as u8;
+
+                (const_name, (value, len))
             })
-            .collect();
+            .unzip();
+        let (inline_values, inline_lengths): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) =
+            inline_values_and_lengths.into_iter().unzip();
 
         quote! {
             #atom_doc
@@ -265,13 +290,19 @@ impl AtomType {
             #(
                 pub const #const_names: #type_name = #type_name::pack_static(#indices);
             )*
+            #(
+                pub const #inline_const_names: #type_name = #type_name::pack_inline(#inline_values, #inline_lengths);
+            )*
 
             #macro_doc
             #[macro_export]
             macro_rules! #macro_name {
                 #(
                     (#atoms) => { #module::#const_names };
                 )*
+                #(
+                    (#inline_strs) => { #module::#inline_const_names };
+                )*
             }
         }
     }