OptimizationForOffscreenRender

中文博客：离屏渲染优化

Trigger Action

Four actions can trigger offscreen render:

1. RoundedCorner
2. Shadow
3. Mask
4. GroupOpacity(almost no impact to graphics performance in my demo)

Demo test all above effects and optimize the performance in a table view.

Core Graphics API don't trigger offscreen render. You should check it with Core Animation Instruments with debug option 'Color Offscreen-Renderd Yellow'.

Another proof: Andy Matuschak's comments on this, who was a member of the UIKit team and a speaker of WWDC 2011: Understanding UIKit Rendering. Andy Matuschak said edge antialiasing also tirgger offscreen render, I test on iOS 8 and iOS 9, it doesn't, maybe things have change.

Basics

The relationship between UIView and CALayer, and CALayer's visual structure.

Trigger Condition:

1.Rounder Corener:

view.layer.cornerRadius > 0 
view.layer.masksToBounds = true	

cornerRadius's description:

Setting the radius to a value greater than 0.0 causes the layer to begin drawing rounded corners on its background. By default, the corner radius does not apply to the image in the layer’s contents property; it applies only to the background color and border of the layer. However, setting the masksToBounds property to YES causes the content to be clipped to the rounded corners.

So, if layer's contents is nil or contents has transparent background, you don't need to set masksToBounds = true to trigger offscreen render.

2.Shadow:view.layer.shadowPath = nil. A shadow with shadowPath won't trigger offcreen render.

3.Mask: always tirgger offscreen render.

4.GroupOpacity: view.alpha != 1.0 and layer has nontrivial content. Note: in UITableView, only set tableView.alpha != 1.0 can trigger offscreen render, and this has no impact to scroll performance in my demo.

Optimization Solution:

Avoid offscreen render if you can

1.RounedCorner:

if layer's contents is nil or this contents has a transparent background, you just need to set cornerRadius. For UILabel, UITextView and UIButton, you can just set layer's backgroundColor and cornerRadius to get a rounded corner. Note: UILabel's backgroundColor is not its layer's backgroundColor.

//Set backgroundColor to get corner can be see 
textView.backgroundColor = aColor
textView.layer.cornerRadius = 5
//Don't set label.backgroundColor = aColor
label.layer.backgroundColor = aCGColor
label.layer.cornerRadius = 5 

2.Shadow: specify a shadow path for a shadow.

Rasterization

Rasterization works for all effects and has very good performance. This is fit for views which have static contents.

view.layer.shouldRasterize = true
view.layer.rasterizationScale = view.layer.contentsScale

About shadow, shadowPath is better: lower GPU utilization.

Fake effect

1.Blend with a transparent view like:

The best performance! Only problem is how get these image. Paint or draw. With a image, blend and mask get opposite effect. This solution is fit for rounded corner and mask.

2.For RoundedCorener: redraw a rouned corner image with Core Graphics API.

Test Rasterization

Test Environment：

• iPad mini 1st generation with iOS 9.3.1
• Xcode 7.3 with Swift 2.2
• OS X 10.11.4

CPU Utilization for all testes are not high: the max utilization is almost 50%.

Condition	RoundedCorner Count OnScreen	Average FPS	Average GPU Utilization	Trigger OffscreenRender
shouldRasterize = false	10	almost 44	over 80%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	10	over 55	under 20%	YES
shouldRasterize = false	20	almost 35	under 90%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	20	almost 55	almost 20%	YES

(when test shouldResterize, shadowPath = nil; when shadowPath!= nil, shouldResterize = false)

Condition	Shadow Count OnScreen	Average FPS	Average GPU Utilization	Trigger OffscreenRender
shouldRasterize = false	10	almost 38	almost 73%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	10	over 55	under 30%	YES
shadowPath != nil	10	over 56	under 15%	NO
shouldRasterize = false	20	almost 22	almost 80%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	20	almost 55	under 40%	YES
shadowPath != nil	20	over 56	under 20%	NO

Condition	Mask Count OnScreen	Average FPS	Average GPU Utilization	Trigger OffscreenRender
shouldRasterize = false	10	almost 55	almost 60%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	10	over 55	almost 20%	YES
shouldRasterize = false	20	almost 37	almost 75%	YES
shouldRasterize = true	20	almost 55	under 30%	YES