diff --git a/module-domain/domain-member/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Member.java b/module-domain/domain-member/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Member.java
index a6ca488b..7e181aa4 100644
--- a/module-domain/domain-member/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Member.java
+++ b/module-domain/domain-member/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Member.java
@@ -82,13 +82,6 @@ private Member(String email, String password, String name, String nickname, Gend
 		this.loginType = loginType;
 	}
 
-	public static Member createOfId(Long memberId) {
-		Member member = new Member();
-		member.id = memberId;
-
-		return member;
-	}
-
 	public void updateLastLogin() {
 		lastLoginDate = LocalDateTime.now();
 	}
diff --git a/module-domain/domain-webtoon/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Episode.java b/module-domain/domain-webtoon/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Episode.java
index 0d4d7375..dcedc211 100644
--- a/module-domain/domain-webtoon/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Episode.java
+++ b/module-domain/domain-webtoon/src/main/java/shop/jtoon/entity/Episode.java
@@ -79,13 +79,6 @@ private Episode(
 		this.webtoon = requireNonNull(webtoon, WEBTOON_IS_NULL.getMessage());
 	}
 
-	public static Episode createOfId(Long episodeId) {
-		Episode episode = new Episode();
-		episode.id = episodeId;
-
-		return episode;
-	}
-
 	public int getCookieCount() {
 		return webtoon.getCookieCount();
 	}
diff --git a/module-internal/s3-client/build.gradle b/module-internal/s3-client/build.gradle
index e9493c59..dac38739 100644
--- a/module-internal/s3-client/build.gradle
+++ b/module-internal/s3-client/build.gradle
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 dependencies {
+    // S3
     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
     implementation platform("io.awspring.cloud:spring-cloud-aws-dependencies:3.0.2")
     implementation 'io.awspring.cloud:spring-cloud-aws-starter-s3'