Documenting binary encoding used with Canal-JSON

[qiancai]

First-time contributors' checklist

• I've signed Contributor License Agreement that's required for repo owners to accept my contribution.

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

I added documentation that describes how the binary data found in BINARY, VARBINARY, and BLOB columns is encoded when using the Canal-JSON format.

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

• master (the latest development version)
• v7.2 (TiDB 7.2 versions)
• v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• v7.0 (TiDB 7.0 versions)
• v6.6 (TiDB 6.6 versions)
• v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)
• v5.0 (TiDB 5.0 versions)

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

None

• This PR is translated from: Documenting binary encoding used with Canal-JSON docs#13832 N/A
• Other reference link(s): N/A

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[nongfushanquan]

/cc @sdojjy

[ti-chi-bot]

@sdojjy: adding LGTM is restricted to approvers and reviewers in OWNERS files.

In response to this:

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-09-13 06:59:20.540542019 +0000 UTC m=+68726.508130068: ☑️ agreed by hfxsd.

[qiancai]

/approve

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: qiancai

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [qiancai]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.4: #15171.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.3: #15172.