PPR MPLS Basic Test Topology
The FRR PPR implementation for IS-IS is available here: https://github.com/opensourcerouting/frr/tree/isisd-ppr-sr
In this topology we have an IS-IS network consisting of 12 routers. CE1 and CE2 are the consumer edges, connected to R11 and R14, respectively. Three hosts are connected to the CEs using only static routes.
Router R11 advertises 6 PPR TLVs:
- IPv6 prefixes 6000:1::1/128 and 6000:2::1/128: {R11 - R21 - R22 - R23 - R14} (IPv6 Node Addresses).
- MPLS labels 500 and 501: {R11 - R21 - R22 - R23 - R14} (SR Prefix-SIDs).
- MPLS labels 502 and 503: {R11 - R21 - R31 - R32 - R41 - R33 - R34 - R23 - R14} (SR Prefix-SIDs)
PBR rules are configured on R11 and R14 to route the traffic between Host 1 and Host 3 using the first PPR tunnel, whereas all other traffic between CE1 and CE2 uses the second PPR tunnel.
Additional information:
- Addresses in the 4000::/16 range refer to interface addresses, where the last hextet corresponds to the node ID.
- Addresses in the 5000::/16 range refer to loopback addresses, where the last hextet corresponds to the node ID.
- Addresses in the 6000::/16 range refer to PPR-ID addresses.
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
| | | | | |
| HOST1 | | HOST2 | | HOST3 |
| | | | | |
+---+---+ +---+---+ +---+---+
| | |
|fd00:10:1::/64 | |
+-----+ +------+ fd00:20:1::/64|
| |fd00:10:2::/64 |
| | |
+-+--+--+ +---+---+
| | | |
| CE1 | | CE2 |
| | | |
+---+---+ +---+---+
| |
| |
|fd00:10:0::/64 fd00:20:0::/64|
| |
| |
+---+---+ +-------+ +-------+ +---+---+
| |4000:101::/64| |4000:102::/64| |4000:103::/64| |
| R11 +-------------+ R12 +-------------+ R13 +-------------+ R14 |
| | | | | | | |
+---+---+ +--+-+--+ +--+-+--+ +---+---+
| | | | | |
|4000:104::/64 | |4000:106::/64 | |4000:108::/64 |
+---------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +---------+
| |4000:105::/64 | |4000:107::/64 | |4000:109::/64
| | | | | |
+--+-+--+ +--+-+--+ +--+-+--+
| |4000:110::/64| |4000:111::/64| |
| R21 +-------------+ R22 +-------------+ R23 |
| | | | | |
+--+-+--+ +--+-+--+ +--+-+--+
| | | | | |
| |4000:113::/64 | |4000:115::/64 | |4000:117::/64
+---------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +---------+
|4000:112::/64 | |4000:114::/64 | |4000:116::/64 |
| | | | | |
+---+---+ +--+-+--+ +--+-+--+ +---+---+
| |4000:118::/64| |4000:119::/64| |4000:120::/64| |
| R31 +-------------+ R32 +-------------+ R33 +-------------+ R34 |
| | | | | | | |
+-------+ +---+---+ +---+---+ +-------+
| |
|4000:121::/64 |
+----------+----------+
|
|
+---+---+
| |
| R41 |
| |
+-------+
PPR TLV processing needs to be enabled on all IS-IS routers using the ppr on command. The advertisements of all PPR TLVs is done by router R11.
---
routers:
host1:
links:
eth-ce1:
peer: [ce1, eth-host1]
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
config: |
interface eth-ce1
ipv6 address fd00:10:1::1/64
!
ipv6 route ::/0 fd00:10:1::100
host2:
links:
eth-ce1:
peer: [ce1, eth-host2]
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
config: |
interface eth-ce1
ipv6 address fd00:10:2::1/64
!
ipv6 route ::/0 fd00:10:2::100
host3:
links:
eth-ce2:
peer: [ce2, eth-host3]
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
config: |
interface eth-ce2
ipv6 address fd00:20:1::1/64
!
ipv6 route ::/0 fd00:20:1::100
ce1:
links:
eth-host1:
peer: [host1, eth-ce1]
eth-host2:
peer: [host2, eth-ce1]
eth-rt11:
peer: [rt11, eth-ce1]
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
config: |
interface eth-host1
ipv6 address fd00:10:1::100/64
!
interface eth-host2
ipv6 address fd00:10:2::100/64
!
interface eth-rt11
ipv6 address fd00:10:0::100/64
!
ipv6 route ::/0 fd00:10:0::11 label 16501
ce2:
links:
eth-host3:
peer: [host3, eth-ce2]
eth-rt14:
peer: [rt14, eth-ce2]
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
config: |
interface eth-host3
ipv6 address fd00:20:1::100/64
!
interface eth-rt14
ipv6 address fd00:20:0::100/64
!
ipv6 route ::/0 fd00:20:0::14 label 16500
rt11:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
lo-ppr:
eth-ce1:
peer: [ce1, eth-rt11]
mpls: yes
eth-rt12:
peer: [rt12, eth-rt11]
mpls: yes
eth-rt21:
peer: [rt21, eth-rt11]
mpls: yes
shell: |
# GRE tunnel for preferred packets (PPR)
ip -6 tunnel add tun-ppr mode ip6gre remote 6000:2::1 local 6000:1::1 ttl 64
ip link set dev tun-ppr up
# PBR rules
ip -6 rule add from fd00:10:1::/64 to fd00:20:1::/64 iif eth-ce1 lookup 10000
ip -6 route add default dev tun-ppr table 10000
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo-ppr
ipv6 address 6000:1::1/128
!
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.11/32
ipv6 address 5000::11/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-ce1
ipv6 address fd00:10:0::11/64
!
interface eth-rt12
ipv6 address 4000:101::11/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt21
ipv6 address 4000:104::11/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
ipv6 route fd00:10::/32 fd00:10:0::100
!
ppr group PPR_IPV6
ppr ipv6 6000:1::1/128 prefix 5000::11/128 metric 50
pde ipv6-node 5000::14/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::23/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::22/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::21/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::11/128
!
ppr ipv6 6000:2::1/128 prefix 5000::14/128 metric 50
pde ipv6-node 5000::11/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::21/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::22/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::23/128
pde ipv6-node 5000::14/128
!
!
ppr group PPR_MPLS_1
ppr mpls 500 prefix 5000::11/128
pde prefix-sid 14
pde prefix-sid 23
pde prefix-sid 22
pde prefix-sid 21
pde prefix-sid 11
!
ppr mpls 501 prefix 5000::14/128
pde prefix-sid 11
pde prefix-sid 21
pde prefix-sid 22
pde prefix-sid 23
pde prefix-sid 14
!
!
ppr group PPR_MPLS_2
ppr mpls 502 prefix 5000::11/128
pde prefix-sid 14
pde prefix-sid 23
pde prefix-sid 34
pde prefix-sid 33
pde prefix-sid 41
pde prefix-sid 32
pde prefix-sid 31
pde prefix-sid 21
pde prefix-sid 11
!
ppr mpls 503 prefix 5000::14/128
pde prefix-sid 11
pde prefix-sid 21
pde prefix-sid 31
pde prefix-sid 32
pde prefix-sid 41
pde prefix-sid 33
pde prefix-sid 34
pde prefix-sid 23
pde prefix-sid 14
!
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0011.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::11/128 index 11 no-php-flag
ppr on
ppr advertise PPR_IPV6
ppr advertise PPR_MPLS_1
ppr advertise PPR_MPLS_2
!
rt12:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt11:
peer: [rt11, eth-rt12]
mpls: yes
eth-rt13:
peer: [rt13, eth-rt12]
mpls: yes
eth-rt21:
peer: [rt21, eth-rt12]
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt12]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.12/32
ipv6 address 5000::12/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt11
ipv6 address 4000:101::12/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt13
ipv6 address 4000:102::12/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt21
ipv6 address 4000:105::12/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:106::12/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0012.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::12/128 index 12 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt13:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt12:
peer: [rt12, eth-rt13]
mpls: yes
eth-rt14:
peer: [rt14, eth-rt13]
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt13]
mpls: yes
eth-rt23:
peer: [rt23, eth-rt13]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.13/32
ipv6 address 5000::13/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt12
ipv6 address 4000:102::13/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt14
ipv6 address 4000:103::13/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:107::13/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt23
ipv6 address 4000:108::13/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0013.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::13/128 index 13 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt14:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
lo-ppr:
eth-ce2:
peer: [ce2, eth-rt14]
mpls: yes
eth-rt13:
peer: [rt13, eth-rt14]
mpls: yes
eth-rt23:
peer: [rt23, eth-rt14]
mpls: yes
shell: |
# GRE tunnel for preferred packets (PPR)
ip -6 tunnel add tun-ppr mode ip6gre remote 6000:1::1 local 6000:2::1 ttl 64
ip link set dev tun-ppr up
# PBR rules
ip -6 rule add from fd00:20:1::/64 to fd00:10:1::/64 iif eth-ce2 lookup 10000
ip -6 route add default dev tun-ppr table 10000
frr:
zebra:
staticd:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo-ppr
ipv6 address 6000:2::1/128
!
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.14/32
ipv6 address 5000::14/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-ce2
ipv6 address fd00:20:0::14/64
!
interface eth-rt13
ipv6 address 4000:103::14/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt23
ipv6 address 4000:109::14/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
ipv6 route fd00:20::/32 fd00:20:0::100
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0014.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::14/128 index 14 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt21:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt11:
peer: [rt11, eth-rt21]
mpls: yes
eth-rt12:
peer: [rt12, eth-rt21]
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt21]
mpls: yes
eth-rt31:
peer: [rt31, eth-rt21]
mpls: yes
eth-rt32:
peer: [rt32, eth-rt21]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.21/32
ipv6 address 5000::21/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt11
ipv6 address 4000:104::21/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt12
ipv6 address 4000:105::21/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:110::21/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt31
ipv6 address 4000:112::21/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt32
ipv6 address 4000:113::21/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0021.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::21/128 index 21 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt22:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt12:
peer: [rt12, eth-rt22]
mpls: yes
eth-rt13:
peer: [rt13, eth-rt22]
mpls: yes
eth-rt21:
peer: [rt21, eth-rt22]
mpls: yes
eth-rt23:
peer: [rt23, eth-rt22]
mpls: yes
eth-rt32:
peer: [rt32, eth-rt22]
mpls: yes
eth-rt33:
mpls: yes
peer: [rt33, eth-rt22]
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.22/32
ipv6 address 5000::22/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt12
ipv6 address 4000:106::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt13
ipv6 address 4000:107::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt21
ipv6 address 4000:110::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt23
ipv6 address 4000:111::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt32
ipv6 address 4000:114::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt33
ipv6 address 4000:115::22/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0022.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::22/128 index 22 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt23:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt13:
peer: [rt13, eth-rt23]
mpls: yes
eth-rt14:
peer: [rt14, eth-rt23]
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt23]
mpls: yes
eth-rt33:
peer: [rt33, eth-rt23]
mpls: yes
eth-rt34:
peer: [rt34, eth-rt23]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.23/32
ipv6 address 5000::23/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt13
ipv6 address 4000:108::23/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt14
ipv6 address 4000:109::23/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:111::23/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt33
ipv6 address 4000:116::23/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt34
ipv6 address 4000:117::23/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0023.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::23/128 index 23 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt31:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt21:
peer: [rt21, eth-rt31]
mpls: yes
eth-rt32:
peer: [rt32, eth-rt31]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.31/32
ipv6 address 5000::31/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt21
ipv6 address 4000:112::31/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt32
ipv6 address 4000:118::31/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0031.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::31/128 index 31 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt32:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt21:
peer: [rt21, eth-rt32]
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt32]
mpls: yes
eth-rt31:
peer: [rt31, eth-rt32]
mpls: yes
eth-rt33:
peer: [rt33, eth-rt32]
mpls: yes
eth-sw1:
peer: [sw1, eth-rt32]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.32/32
ipv6 address 5000::32/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt21
ipv6 address 4000:113::32/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:114::32/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt31
ipv6 address 4000:118::32/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt33
ipv6 address 4000:119::32/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-sw1
ipv6 address 4000:121::32/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0032.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::32/128 index 32 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt33:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt22:
peer: [rt22, eth-rt33]
mpls: yes
eth-rt23:
peer: [rt23, eth-rt33]
mpls: yes
eth-rt32:
peer: [rt32, eth-rt33]
mpls: yes
eth-rt34:
peer: [rt34, eth-rt33]
mpls: yes
eth-sw1:
peer: [sw1, eth-rt33]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.33/32
ipv6 address 5000::33/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt22
ipv6 address 4000:115::33/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt23
ipv6 address 4000:116::33/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt32
ipv6 address 4000:119::33/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt34
ipv6 address 4000:120::33/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-sw1
ipv6 address 4000:121::33/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0033.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::33/128 index 33 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt34:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-rt23:
peer: [rt23, eth-rt34]
mpls: yes
eth-rt33:
peer: [rt33, eth-rt34]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.34/32
ipv6 address 5000::34/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-rt23
ipv6 address 4000:117::34/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
interface eth-rt33
ipv6 address 4000:120::34/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis network point-to-point
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0034.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::34/128 index 34 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
rt41:
links:
lo:
mpls: yes
eth-sw1:
peer: [sw1, eth-rt41]
mpls: yes
frr:
zebra:
isisd:
config: |
interface lo
ip address 10.0.0.41/32
ipv6 address 5000::41/128
ipv6 router isis 1
!
interface eth-sw1
ipv6 address 4000:121::41/64
ipv6 router isis 1
isis hello-multiplier 3
!
router isis 1
net 49.0000.0000.0000.0041.00
is-type level-1
topology ipv6-unicast
segment-routing on
segment-routing prefix 5000::41/128 index 41 no-php-flag
ppr on
!
switches:
sw1:
links:
eth-rt32:
peer: [rt32, eth-sw1]
eth-rt33:
peer: [rt33, eth-sw1]
eth-rt41:
peer: [rt41, eth-sw1]
frr:
#valgrind: yes
base-config: |
hostname %(node)
password 1
log file %(logdir)/%(node).log
log commands
!
debug zebra rib
debug isis sr-events
debug isis ppr
debug isis events
debug isis route-events
debug isis spf-events
debug isis lsp-gen
!PPR can also be configured using NETCONF, RESTCONF and gRPC based on the following YANG models:
As an example, here's R11 configuration in the XML format:
<lib xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/interface">
<interface>
<name>lo-ppr</name>
<vrf>default</vrf>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>lo</name>
<vrf>default</vrf>
<isis xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/isisd">
<area-tag>1</area-tag>
<ipv6-routing>true</ipv6-routing>
</isis>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth-ce1</name>
<vrf>default</vrf>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth-rt12</name>
<vrf>default</vrf>
<isis xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/isisd">
<area-tag>1</area-tag>
<ipv6-routing>true</ipv6-routing>
<hello>
<multiplier>
<level-1>3</level-1>
<level-2>3</level-2>
</multiplier>
</hello>
<network-type>point-to-point</network-type>
</isis>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth-rt21</name>
<vrf>default</vrf>
<isis xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/isisd">
<area-tag>1</area-tag>
<ipv6-routing>true</ipv6-routing>
<hello>
<multiplier>
<level-1>3</level-1>
<level-2>3</level-2>
</multiplier>
</hello>
<network-type>point-to-point</network-type>
</isis>
</interface>
</lib>
<ppr xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/ppr">
<group>
<name>PPR_IPV6</name>
<ipv6>
<ppr-id>6000:1::1/128</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::11/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::14/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::23/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::22/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::21/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::11/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<attributes>
<ppr-metric>50</ppr-metric>
</attributes>
</ipv6>
<ipv6>
<ppr-id>6000:2::1/128</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::14/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::11/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::21/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::22/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::23/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>5000::14/128</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>ipv6-node</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<attributes>
<ppr-metric>50</ppr-metric>
</attributes>
</ipv6>
</group>
<group>
<name>PPR_MPLS_1</name>
<mpls>
<ppr-id>500</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::11/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>14</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>23</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>22</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>21</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>11</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
</mpls>
<mpls>
<ppr-id>501</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::14/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>11</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>21</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>22</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>23</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>14</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
</mpls>
</group>
<group>
<name>PPR_MPLS_2</name>
<mpls>
<ppr-id>502</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::11/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>14</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>23</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>34</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>33</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>41</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>32</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>31</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>21</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>11</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
</mpls>
<mpls>
<ppr-id>503</ppr-id>
<ppr-prefix>5000::14/128</ppr-prefix>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>11</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>21</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>31</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>32</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>41</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>33</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>34</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>23</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
<ppr-pde>
<pde-id>14</pde-id>
<pde-id-type>prefix-sid</pde-id-type>
<pde-type>topological</pde-type>
</ppr-pde>
</mpls>
</group>
</ppr>
<isis xmlns="http://frrouting.org/yang/isisd">
<instance>
<area-tag>1</area-tag>
<area-address>49.0000.0000.0000.0011.00</area-address>
<multi-topology>
<ipv6-unicast>
</ipv6-unicast>
</multi-topology>
<segment-routing>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<prefix-sid-map>
<prefix-sid>
<prefix>5000::11/128</prefix>
<sid-value>11</sid-value>
<last-hop-behavior>no-php</last-hop-behavior>
</prefix-sid>
</prefix-sid-map>
</segment-routing>
<ppr>
<enable>true</enable>
<ppr-advertise>
<name>PPR_IPV6</name>
</ppr-advertise>
<ppr-advertise>
<name>PPR_MPLS_1</name>
</ppr-advertise>
<ppr-advertise>
<name>PPR_MPLS_2</name>
</ppr-advertise>
</ppr>
</instance>
</isis>Verify that R11 has flooded the PPR TLVs correctly to all IS-IS routers:
# show isis database detail 0000.0000.0011
Area 1:
IS-IS Level-1 link-state database:
LSP ID PduLen SeqNumber Chksum Holdtime ATT/P/OL
debian.00-00 * 980 0x00000003 0x3b69 894 0/0/0
Protocols Supported: IPv4, IPv6
Area Address: 49.0000
MT Router Info: ipv4-unicast
MT Router Info: ipv6-unicast
Hostname: debian
TE Router ID: 10.0.0.11
Router Capability: 10.0.0.11 , D:0, S:0
Segment Routing: I:1 V:1, SRGB Base: 16000 Range: 8000
Algorithm: 0: SPF 0: Strict SPF
MT Reachability: 0000.0000.0012.00 (Metric: 10) ipv6-unicast
Adjacency-SID: 16, Weight: 0, Flags: F:1 B:0, V:1, L:1, S:0, P:0
MT Reachability: 0000.0000.0021.00 (Metric: 10) ipv6-unicast
Adjacency-SID: 17, Weight: 0, Flags: F:1 B:0, V:1, L:1, S:0, P:0
IPv4 Interface Address: 10.0.0.11
Extended IP Reachability: 10.0.0.11/32 (Metric: 10)
MT IPv6 Reachability: 5000::11/128 (Metric: 10) ipv6-unicast
Subtlvs:
SR Prefix-SID Index: 11, Algorithm: 0, Flags: NO-PHP
MT IPv6 Reachability: 4000:101::/64 (Metric: 10) ipv6-unicast
MT IPv6 Reachability: 4000:104::/64 (Metric: 10) ipv6-unicast
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::11/128
ID: 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6)
PDE: 5000::14/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::23/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::22/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::21/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::11/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:1 E:0
Metric: 50
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::14/128
ID: 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6)
PDE: 5000::11/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::21/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::22/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::23/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 5000::14/128 (IPv6 Node Address), L:0 N:1 E:0
Metric: 50
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::11/128
ID: 500 (MPLS)
PDE: 14 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 23 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 22 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 21 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 11 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:1 E:0
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::14/128
ID: 501 (MPLS)
PDE: 11 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 21 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 22 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 23 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 14 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:1 E:0
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::11/128
ID: 502 (MPLS)
PDE: 14 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 23 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 34 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 33 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 41 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 32 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 31 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 21 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 11 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:1 E:0
PPR: Fragment ID: 0, MT-ID: ipv4-unicast, Algorithm: SPF, F:0 D:0 A:0 U:1
PPR Prefix: 5000::14/128
ID: 503 (MPLS)
PDE: 11 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 21 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 31 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 32 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 41 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 33 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 34 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 23 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:0 E:0
PDE: 14 (SR-MPLS Prefix SID), L:0 N:1 E:0
Using the show isis ppr command, verify that all routers installed the PPR-IDs for the paths they are part of. Example:
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Tail-End Up 00:00:18
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Head-End Up 00:00:18
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Tail-End Up 00:00:18
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Head-End Up 00:00:18
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Tail-End - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Head-End Up 00:00:18
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16022
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16023
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16033
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16034
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ecd7:ebff:fe8a:5128 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16041
16500 PPR (IS-IS) lo -
16501 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16501
16502 PPR (IS-IS) lo -
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
I>* 6000:2::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::c878:5bff:feff:e5b3, eth-rt21, 00:00:19
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::209d:d5ff:fe7c:6101 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c2c:d7ff:feed:95a5 implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::1cef:72ff:fe73:6c09 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::209d:d5ff:fe7c:6101 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::1cef:72ff:fe73:6c09 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::1cef:72ff:fe73:6c09 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c2c:d7ff:feed:95a5 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16023
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::1cef:72ff:fe73:6c09 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c2c:d7ff:feed:95a5 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16032
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c2c:d7ff:feed:95a5 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16034
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::1cef:72ff:fe73:6c09 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::af:86ff:fed8:5bf1 16041
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c2c:d7ff:feed:95a5 16041
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e82d:25ff:fe87:3025 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2c4a:79ff:fe48:718d implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3ce2:87ff:fe73:8a62 implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3ce2:87ff:fe73:8a62 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3ce2:87ff:fe73:8a62 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2c4a:79ff:fe48:718d 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16021
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3ce2:87ff:fe73:8a62 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e82d:25ff:fe87:3025 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16031
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3ce2:87ff:fe73:8a62 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e82d:25ff:fe87:3025 16033
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e82d:25ff:fe87:3025 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e82d:25ff:fe87:3025 16041
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::589e:99ff:feb0:a121 16041
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Head-End Up 00:00:24
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Tail-End Up 00:00:24
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Head-End Up 00:00:24
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Tail-End Up 00:00:24
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Head-End Up 00:00:24
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Tail-End - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16021
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16022
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16031
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16032
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2418:22ff:fecb:e5d1 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16041
16500 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16500
16501 PPR (IS-IS) lo -
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) lo -
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
I>* 6000:1::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::48df:97ff:fef0:61a2, eth-rt23, 00:00:24
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:26
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a840:3aff:fed6:22f3 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e4ba:e0ff:fe96:1a60 implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::9866:52ff:fe27:e8d6 implicit-null
20 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a447:f4ff:fedc:e862 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a840:3aff:fed6:22f3 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e4ba:e0ff:fe96:1a60 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16013
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e4ba:e0ff:fe96:1a60 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16014
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::e4ba:e0ff:fe96:1a60 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::9866:52ff:fe27:e8d6 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a447:f4ff:fedc:e862 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a447:f4ff:fedc:e862 16033
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a447:f4ff:fedc:e862 16034
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::a447:f4ff:fedc:e862 16041
16500 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::a840:3aff:fed6:22f3 16500
16501 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb 16501
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::a840:3aff:fed6:22f3 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::9866:52ff:fe27:e8d6 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
I>* 6000:1::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::a840:3aff:fed6:22f3, eth-rt11, 00:00:26
I>* 6000:2::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::406c:96ff:fe4d:33bb, eth-rt22, 00:00:26
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:28
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:28
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:28
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:28
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3c73:61ff:feaf:a892 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4 implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4aa:51ff:fecb:8490 implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::865:c2ff:fe87:fccc implicit-null
20 SR (IS-IS) fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187 implicit-null
21 SR (IS-IS) fe80::24fd:2cff:feed:7565 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4 16011
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3c73:61ff:feaf:a892 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::3c73:61ff:feaf:a892 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::865:c2ff:fe87:fccc 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187 16014
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::865:c2ff:fe87:fccc 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4aa:51ff:fecb:8490 16031
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4aa:51ff:fecb:8490 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::24fd:2cff:feed:7565 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::24fd:2cff:feed:7565 16034
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::24fd:2cff:feed:7565 16041
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4aa:51ff:fecb:8490 16041
16500 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4 16500
16501 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187 16501
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
I>* 6000:1::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::7825:cbff:fe43:ada4, eth-rt21, 00:00:28
I>* 6000:2::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::103e:2dff:feb8:2187, eth-rt23, 00:00:28
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Mid-Point Up 00:00:29
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::dc27:a1ff:fe19:2238 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::78b5:80ff:fefd:a4e1 implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::68b2:13ff:fe06:c4da implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::40aa:d0ff:fe82:3ca6 implicit-null
20 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16011
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::dc27:a1ff:fe19:2238 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16012
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::dc27:a1ff:fe19:2238 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::dc27:a1ff:fe19:2238 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::68b2:13ff:fe06:c4da 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::78b5:80ff:fefd:a4e1 16031
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::78b5:80ff:fefd:a4e1 16032
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::78b5:80ff:fefd:a4e1 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::40aa:d0ff:fe82:3ca6 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::78b5:80ff:fefd:a4e1 16041
16500 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee 16500
16501 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::68b2:13ff:fe06:c4da 16501
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::40aa:d0ff:fe82:3ca6 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::68b2:13ff:fe06:c4da 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng,
O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table,
v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR,
f - OpenFabric,
> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route
I>* 6000:1::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::407f:11ff:fe56:94ee, eth-rt22, 00:00:30
I>* 6000:2::1/128 [115/50] via fe80::68b2:13ff:fe06:c4da, eth-rt14, 00:00:30
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:31
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:31
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16013
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16014
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16022
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16023
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16041
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::4c97:89ff:fe91:8da2 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::186c:d8ff:fe35:7858 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:33
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:33
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74cf:69ff:fee5:8ac implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74d8:95ff:fe0f:ee20 implicit-null
20 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac implicit-null
21 SR (IS-IS) fe80::fcbc:19ff:fed3:8827 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74cf:69ff:fee5:8ac 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 16012
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74cf:69ff:fee5:8ac 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16014
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::fcbc:19ff:fed3:8827 16014
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74cf:69ff:fee5:8ac 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16023
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::fcbc:19ff:fed3:8827 16023
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::80b2:f7ff:fe49:8915 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::74d8:95ff:fe0f:ee20 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16033
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::fcbc:19ff:fed3:8827 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16034
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::fcbc:19ff:fed3:8827 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac 16041
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::74d8:95ff:fe0f:ee20 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:35
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:35
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6c21:b1ff:feb6:7988 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac implicit-null
18 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c69:d1ff:fe08:4bba implicit-null
19 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2cf0:1bff:fef9:70f2 implicit-null
20 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a implicit-null
21 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16011
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2cf0:1bff:fef9:70f2 16011
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6c21:b1ff:feb6:7988 16013
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6c21:b1ff:feb6:7988 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16021
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2cf0:1bff:fef9:70f2 16021
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::ccde:bff:fee9:6d3a 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6c21:b1ff:feb6:7988 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16031
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2cf0:1bff:fef9:70f2 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16032
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::2cf0:1bff:fef9:70f2 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c69:d1ff:fe08:4bba 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac 16041
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::6cce:30ff:fe91:81ac 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::c69:d1ff:fe08:4bba 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:37
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:37
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16011
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16012
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16021
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16022
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16041 SR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16041
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::d0ec:41ff:fe9f:9f25 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::acdf:89ff:fea3:c770 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
# show isis ppr
Area Level ID Prefix Metric Position Status Uptime
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L1 500 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 501 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Off-Path - -
1 L1 502 (MPLS) 5000::11/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:39
1 L1 503 (MPLS) 5000::14/128 0 Mid-Point Up 00:00:39
1 L1 6000:1::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::11/128 50 Off-Path - -
1 L1 6000:2::1/128 (Native IPv6) 5000::14/128 50 Off-Path - -
# show mpls table
Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 implicit-null
17 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 implicit-null
16011 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16011
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16012
16012 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16012
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16013
16013 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16013
16014 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16014
16021 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16021
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16022
16022 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16022
16023 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16023
16031 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16031
16032 SR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16032
16033 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16033
16034 SR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16034
16041 SR (IS-IS) lo -
16502 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::683d:91ff:fe9f:7e69 16502
16503 PPR (IS-IS) fe80::c37:4fff:fe79:81a8 16503
# show ipv6 route 6000::/16 longer-prefixes isis
Ping Host 3 from Host2 and use tcpdump or wireshark to verify that the ICMP packets are being tunneled using MPLS LSPs and following the {R11 - R21 - R22 - R23 - R14} path. Here's a wireshark capture between R11 and R21:
Using traceroute it's also possible to see that the ICMP packets are being tunneled through the IS-IS network:
root@host2:~# traceroute -n fd00:20:1::1 -s fd00:10:2::1
traceroute to fd00:20:1::1 (fd00:20:1::1), 30 hops max, 80 byte packets
1 fd00:10:2::100 1.996 ms 1.832 ms 1.725 ms
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 fd00:20::100 0.154 ms 0.191 ms 0.116 ms
9 fd00:20:1::1 0.125 ms 0.105 ms 0.104 ms