[BUILD] Upgrade to opentelemetry-proto 1.3.1

[marcalff]

Contributes to #2657

Changes

Please provide a brief description of the changes here.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 87.54%. Comparing base (497eaf4) to head (587ef41).
Report is 62 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 587ef41 differs from pull request most recent head 23e6570. Consider uploading reports for the commit 23e6570 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2669      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.12%   87.54%   +0.42%     
==========================================
  Files         200      188      -12     
  Lines        6109     5840     -269     
==========================================
- Hits         5322     5112     -210     
+ Misses        787      728      -59     

see 55 files with indirect coverage changes

[marcalff]

CI broken by:

• Ubuntu 22.04, GNU C++ 13.1.0 removed from image 20240514.2.1 actions/runner-images#9866

[lalitb]

Thanks,