Express.md

Express

• Express
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
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  • X
  • Y
  • Z

A

1. Arguably, & do, as evidenced by # 可论证地
2. articulation 关节
3. agility 灵活，机敏
4. be analogous to 相似
5. Alternatively, 选择性地 we explore an alternative way of doing 开发了一种可选择的方法
6. attractive 有吸引力的
7. ability to do # 做#的能力
8. account for # 解释
9. It is assumed that 假设 Assuming # do
10. above / below the water surface 在水面上/下
11. Additionally, 加之， 又
12. aforementioned = above-mentioned 上面提到的/上述的 As mentioned earlier, & do
13. asymptotically approximate # 渐进地近似#
14. aquatic 水性的
15. & (is another useful framework) apart from # 除#之外（并列之意）
16. augment & with # 用#来强化/扩大&
17. access # 取得，获取 & be given access to # &可以获得#
18. (holistically) assess/evaluate # (整体地)评估
19. For &, in addition to do #, it can do # 对于&，它除了能#，还能# & do # in addition to do ## &做...还要做...
20. &(The method) made attempts to do 尝试做 &(The method) attempt to do 尝试 sb. attempted #(several methodologies) to do sb. do & in an attempt to do # 目的是、为了
21. address # 解决
22. applicability 适用性
23. According to the authors’ knowledge = To our knowledge =
    To the best of our knowledge据我所知 We are not aware of any prior work in # 我们没有见过之前的工作
24. This approach has the advantage of/that 有优势
25. In analogy to # 类似于 analogical 类似的，相似的 analogic 类推的，模拟的
26. be applied to # 被用于#(领域，任务)
27. advantageous 有利的
28. makes # applicable in (a wide variety of settings) 使#可应用于
29. ablations of the full objective 目标函数的切分
30. arbitrarily-sized images 任意尺寸的图像
31. take account of 考虑到
32. advocates #/that 提倡
33. be attenuated exponentially 指数式地衰减
34. ally & with/to # 联合、结合
35. aim(n.) take aim at somebody/something / aim of sth / with the aim of doing something (v.) aim to do
36. apart from / in addition to / Besides doing, 除了
37. be able to 能
38. classical alternative to # 经典的方法
39. be (often) attributed (in part) to (部分)归因于/归结为
40. attention-aware features 注意力特征
41. alleviate (the problem) 减轻
42. Afterwards, 后来
43. adapt #/itself to (the aquatic environment) 适应
44. analytical / analytically 分析的/地, 解析的
45. applicable range 应用范围
46. auxiliary 辅助的
47. in accord with # 符合
48. agilely 灵活地
49. After all 毕竟、终究
50. & be advancing at a rapid pace &正在迅速发展
51. attribute & to # 把&归因于#
52. be akin to # 类似的
53. aggregate (multi-image) (multi-image) aggregation 聚合、聚集
54. artifact(s) 人工痕迹，人为的痕迹(形容图像处理后产生的奇怪东西)
55. Without the aid of #, ... 没有来自#的帮助
56. be absent in #(the existing video generation frameworks) 缺席，还没有
57. allow & to do # 允许/使得&(可以)做
58. assure (that) 确保 &(The online nature of our method) enables # to do 确保#做、使能
59. be adept/good at 擅长
60. unambiguous 不含糊的、清楚的、明白的

B

1. binocular(ly) 双目的
2. Because of these, / On account of 由于
3. backbone 骨架
4. bottleneck 瓶颈
5. breakthrough(s) 突破
6. benchmark 基准，参考物
7. & can run at frame-rates beyond real time while maintaining state-of-the-art performance. 实时的同时保持性能 do # at real time 实时地
8. unbalanced (adj.) imbalance (n.) 不平衡
9. on this basis 在此基础上
10. bidirectionally 双向地
11. A large body of / a great deal of 大量的文献
12. & find it beneficial to do &发现...有益处
13. There are benefits of & over # &相比起#有好处
14. boost the performance 提升性能 elevate #(speed or/and accuracy) 提升、提高
15. & can be broken up into #(three distinct phases) 分为 be decomposed into (spatial and temporal components) be divided into be clasified into & fall into two categories 分为两类
16. Beyond #， & do 除了#之外，&还
17. Benefitted from #, & do 从#中获益
18. beforehand 事先、预先adv.
19. blue arrow dashed lines 蓝色的箭头虚线
20. Backbone Network 基础网络
21. do & on the basis/base of # 基于#做& On this basis, ... 在此基础上
22. by-product 副产品
23. benefited from # (the great progress/success of deep learning), & do 受益于#
24. & is beneficial in doing # 对#有益处、好处
25. buoy 浮标
26. ... , especially in the background of #, ... 尤其是在#背景下
27. & bypass(es) (the difficulty of #) 绕过
28. broadly 概括地

C

1. be crucial/key to (doing) # 对#起决定性作用/ 关键 play a decisive role in its performance 起决定性作用
2. contextual information 上下文信息
3. & has received/attracted considerable/rapidly increased attention due to # from/in the research community 由于#，&得到了大量/迅速增长的关注
4. Contrast stretch 对比度增强
5. As a consequence, (不好的)结果
6. ceaselessly 不停地
7. be challenged by # 在#方面受到挑战
8. be poorly contrasted 低对比度的
9. challenging 富有挑战性的
10. By contrast, / in contrast to # 相比之下,对比
11. For convenience and brevity, 简便起见
12. designed the concept of 设计了一种概念
13. & be composed/comprised of # and # &由#组成 & consist of A,B,C &由ABC组成
14. (two) consecutive frames 连续的帧
15. be contrary to / On the contrary / Conversely / Inversely 相反
16. competitive 有竞争力的 achieves an overall competitive performance 整体有竞争力的 performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods while possessing real-time speed of 50 fps.
17. a carefully crafted design 精心的设计
18. most critically 最关键地（用于句首）
19. come with 具有 (this simple solution comes with two major drawbacks)
20. when it comes to # / in terms of # / As for # / Concerning # / As far as # is concerned / In case of # 就#而言
21. comprehensive 综合的
22. & is of crucial importance &是很重要的 & is particularly important for #
23. (its deeper/shallower) counterpart 版本
24. counterintuitive 反直觉的
25. be capable of (doing) something = has capability of doing = be competent for # / in doing # = be/become capable to do 有能力
26. craft 工艺 hand-crafted 人工设计的

[singular] the skills needed for a particular profession

28. under conditions of 在...条件下
29. ..., when compared to #
30. considerab(ly) 可观的
31. & cover a variety of scenarios such as ... &包含多个方面例如
32. & be challenged by # &的挑战是#
33. in the context of # 在#的语义/意义/背景下
34. & be (highly/tightly) correlated/associated with # 有联系
35. concluding remarks 结论
36. In consideration of #, & do 考虑到
37. confirm #(data, confirming) 确认/验证
38. criteria 标准
39. be constituted with 构成
40. The community 同行们
41. call for 需要
42. compare against several prior and contemporary approaches 与现有方法比较
43. compelling 有说服力的，信服的
44. commonly 一般地
45. counterpart 地位/作用相当的人或物
46. There is large consent that 大家认同
47. straightforward and computationally inexpensive # 简单易计算的#
48. constitute 构成
49. commonplace 普通的adj. 陈词滥调n.
50. be comparable to/with 相当的，可比的，比得上的
51. compile 收集
52. (the superiority of #) is confirmed 得到确认 / 被证实
53. ... are not considered ...是未经仔细思考的
54. combat this problem 对抗这个问题
55. visually conspicuous 视觉上显眼的
56. & is (typically) cast/posed as #(a problem of #) &被视为一个典型的问题
57. be categorized into (three sub-groups) 被分为...类
58. To counteract # 应对... To cope with # (this) combat this problem 对抗这个问题
59. (un)conventional (非)传统的
60. computationally efficient / computationally (in)expensive 计算量小的/大的 computational complexity 计算复杂度 computational cost(s) 计算量 computational efficiency 计算效率 time cost will grow surprisingly high 计算时间会很高 impractical execution time 不实际的执行时间 & can potentially be a waste of time &是很浪费时间的
61. be certain that 确信，有把握
62. compensate for 补偿、弥补
63. contributes more to # 对#贡献更多
64. coarse / coarsely 粗糙的/粗略地
65. consecutive sequence 连贯的序列
66. crescent caudal fin 新月形的尾鳍
67. convex and concave 凹凸
68. it is conceived that 可以认为...
69. considerably improved/enhanced 显著增长的
70. To cover the shortage of #, & do 为解决#的缺陷/不足/缺点 To over these drawbacks，
71. concentrate on # 集中注意力于#
72. convincing 令人信服的
73. Their results concluded that 他们的结果表明
74. coarsely 粗略地
75. conjecture 推测
76. We choose # for concreteness. Our method is applicable to other architectures. 选择#作为具体案例，也可用于其他架构
77. is characterized by # 有#特点、特征
78. be confronted with 面临
79. &(a generative model) be conditioned on #(the past frames) 以#为条件的&
80. weight clipping 参数钳制 clamp weights 钳制参数
81. The costly work of doing 代价高的工作
82. composite 复合的、合成的 adj，使合成 vt
83. ..., called/termed # 称为、也就是# ..., i.e./namely/say, # 也就是#
84. composability 可组合性
85. &(researchers) reach a consensus on # 就#达成一致
86. &(performance gains) are credited to #(the ResNet-101) 归功于
87. criterion for # 标准 criteria(复数形式)
88. circumvent #(this problem) 回避、绕行
89. cumbersome 笨重的、累赘的、难处理的

D

1. a downstroke phase 下行程

2. dramatically reduce / improvement 显著地减少/提升

3. During the course of 过程中

4. dynamic scenes 动态场景

5. be denoted as 被记作

6. some conclusions are drawn based on the above work 得到结论

7. , where $Mm$, $Dm$ and $xm$ denote the $A$, $B$, and $C$, respectively, while $fh$ and $fm$ represent $D$ and $E$ 表示

8. Denoting with $A$ $B$ , $C$ do 用A表示B，则C...

9. dispersibility / dispersion 分散性，散布

10. distortion 失真 non-distortion 非失真的

11. & have been demonstrated in the experiments 在实验中说明

12. derive 衍生，派生

13. dilemma 左右为难的问题

14. indiscriminative 不加区别的 discriminative 有鉴别力的，可区分的

15. if it is deemed necessary to do # 如果认为#是必要的 be deemed to be # be deemed to do # it is imperative to do/that 必要的/势在必行的 there is an imperative need of 迫切需要 & is becoming urgently necessary 迫切需要

16. draw/take inspiration from 启发

17. design # specially tailored for (doing) 为...特制的/专门设计

18. deficient 缺乏的， 不足的

19. In the past decades 过去几十年

20. devote # to doing 贡献

21. dimension 维度/尺度(可用于形容鱼的体长)

22. No doubt & do 毫无疑问

23. &(人) deserve to do # &(物) deserve to be done 应得, 应该被做

24. & differ from # Distinct from #， & diverge / diverging from #，& Distinguished from #, & ... 不同于，区别于 As opposed to #, & ... (our methods) do & differently from # 做&不同于#

25. & be indistinguishable from # 不能被区分的

26. distinctive 有特色的，与众不同的

27. discern 辨别(vt.)

28. discrepancy between & and # 差异

29. desirable 可取的，值得拥有的

30. diagram 示意图 Sketch 梗概/略图

31. be devoted entirely to 致力于

32. drastic 猛烈地

33. draw human gaze吸引人的注意

34. descendant 后代

35. drastically 彻底地，大大地

36. de facto 事实上的(需要斜体)

37. maintain the identity 保持身份

38. diverse 多种多样的

39. have difficulty doing # 做#有困难

40. devise 设计

41. are diverse from each other 各不相同，不同

42. (key) deficiency / drawback / shortage / flaw 缺点

43. differentiate between A and B 区分 vt. differentiate #

44. There is no denying that 不可否认的是

45. distractor 干扰选项，错误答案

46. is dominated by # 被#主导

47. &(复杂的问题) can be disentangled into #(简单的问题) 解决、松开、解脱

48. data-like examples 和数据类似的样本(用于形容GAN的G生成的样本) data-likeness 数据相似度

    “Data-likeness” is judged by a simultaneously trained, but otherwise separate, discriminator neural network

49. discard 丢弃、取消vt.

E

1. in exposures of 暴露
2. existing literature 现有工作(不可数)
3. evident 明显的
4. When compared with the existing #, 和现有的#比起来
5. experimental 实验性的
6. An exception is given by 例外
7. key elements of # 关键点
8. equipped with # (practical application ability) 具备 # 能力
9. embedded A with B 结合A和B
10. empirical (evidence) 以实验为依据的
11. be equipped with 装备
12. should be fully explored 完全地探究
13. inevitably 不可避免地
14. it is essential to do 有必要
15. to some extent 某种程度上(adv.) 一定程度上 to a large extent 很大程度上
16. exhibit # 展现出
17. encompasses # 包围，包含
18. In essence 本质上
19. is (length-specifically) equivalent to 相当于，等价于 & equate to # 等价于
20. earlier papers (have focused on) 前面的文章
21. exploit #(the property that) 开发
22. elegant (architecture) / succinct (overview) 简洁的
23. elastic 弹性的
24. be effective at doing 有效
25. effortless 容易的，不费劲的
26. elaborate 详细说明
27. explicitly 明确地
28. be equivalent to 等于，等价于
29. empirical 经验性的，以观测或实验的依据的
30. for the ease of notation we assume 为简便，我们假设
31. exhaustive 全面的，彻底的，透彻的
32. error-prone 可能出错的 erroneous 错误的
33. be explicitly designed to do 专门设计
34. To this/that end 为了这个目的 To these ends
35. elaborate (the details) 详细描述 introduce in detail # 详细介绍#
36. & have evolved (excellent propulsive) to do 进化出
37. enable # to do 使#能做
38. expediently (touch the essence) 方便地(了解其中的精华)
39. exploit = develop = propsoe = design = report = investigate (方法)被提出、报道、设计、开发、调查
40. Eventually = Finally 最后
41. & are endowed with # 被赋予
42. The first endeavor to do # 第一次尝试做#
43. ever-growing interest in # 日益增长的#
44. A great deal of effort has been made towards # 对于#已做了很多努力
45. it is expected that 期望是
46. extrapolate 推断，推测 vt extrapolated 推测的
47. enforce = conduct = carry out 执行、实施
48. extend & to # 扩展&到#
49. equal 匹敌，比得上vt. 平等的，相等的，胜任的adj. be equal to 1). 等于，与...相同 2). 比得上，敌得过，胜任，合适，有…的能力
50. end up with # 以#结束
51. efficacy / effect 功效、作用、效力
52. excessively 过分的
53. encouraging / promising 鼓舞人心的、有前途的
54. extraneous (details) 外来的、没有关联的

F

1. following their example, 根据
2. For ease of analysis and presentation, 为了简化分析和展示
3. feasibility 可行性 utility 实用性
4. superior color fidelity 优秀的颜色保真
5. facilitate 帮助
6. formulate &(problem) as # 看做
7. fuse/combine & with # 融合
8. fundamental problem 基本的问题
9. (The importance are) two folds 两方面
10. Functioning as #, & do 作为#，&...
11. in the form of 以...的形式
12. be free to# 不受#的约束
13. fulfill (our needs) 满足，履行
14. faithfully 忠实地
15. Formally 形式上
16. formidable / vast 大量的
17. be framed as 被构造为
18. Recent work has largely focused on doing 最近的工作大量关注
19. (perform) favorably 顺利地，较好地，友好地
20. frequently 经常地
21. fluctuation （置信度）波动 cn.
22. Fourier domain 频域
23. finalize 确定下来 vt
24. formulation 构想
25. be instrumental to # 对#有帮助
26. be in favor of # 有利于
27. It is/was found that 发现
28. feasibility 可行性
29. Functioning as #, & do 作为#, &
30. framework / module / architecture / structure / unit (网络的)框架结构
31. in the field of # 在#方面、领域
32. Formally, 形式上
33. video footage/snippet 视频片段
34. fictitious 虚构的，假想的
35. fragile / brittle 易碎的(用于形容某方法不能用于复杂场景、适应能力不强、不稳定etc.)
36. in favour of doing 赞成，有好处(可用在名词后做定语，也可用在be后做表语) An argument in favour of doing # 赞成#的论据 An argument against doing # 反对#的论据
37. fix up # 改进、解决、修理
38. feature / map / tensor / representation 特征(形容conv的输出)
39. forgoes # 放弃 & forgo the need to do 不需要 without the need/requirement of # / without the need for # 不需要 & no longer need # 不需要
40. fulfil #(real time processing) 履行vt

G

1. generic 一般的
2. the fourth-generation robotic fish 第四代机器鱼
3. general-purpose solution 通用性的解决方法
4. & give rise to # = # is produced by & = # result in & = & lead to # = & invite # = & cause # = & incur # = bring about # 导致/造成
5. & gains more importance as # do &变得更加重要当...
6. & is one of the fastest growing fields of # &是一个快速的发展的领域
7. & ..., giving rise to # &...导致、给出#

H

1. haptic 触觉的
2. hallmark 特点，品质
3. (We use this approach) heavily 十分依赖地
4. hamper & from # 从#方面妨碍&
5. harness (the power of deep-learning models) 驾驭/利用
6. hardly = could not 几乎不
7. hinder # 阻碍 be hindered
8. hence 因此
9. hybrid 混合的
10. holistic 整体的
11. Hadamard product = element-wise multiplication 对应元素乘积
12. heretofore 直到此时，迄今为止，在这以前 adv.
13. likeliness 可能性
14. harsh 严厉的，粗糙的
15. heuristic 启发式的
16. this assumption does not always hold. 假设不成立
17. & highlights the need for # 强调了#的必要性
18. homogeneous coordinates 齐次坐标

I

1. introduce A to B 把A引入到B
2. implicitly 隐含地 & imply that / It implies that 意味着、表明 & imply # &暗示、包含了#
3. induces 引起
4. (at any) time instant 时间片 timestamp(s) 时间点 time series 时间序列
5. the study of # is still in infancy 还不成熟
6. imagery (光学形成的)像
7. intrinsic parameters 内参数
8. & decrease as # increasing 随着#上升而下降 first increases and then decreases 先上升后下降
9. & increase with the rise of # / with increasing # 随着#上升而上升
10. Histogram distribution 直方图分布
11. (High-quality digital cameras) are increasingly being used on (AUVs and ROVs) 应用增加
12. clearly impractical 十分
13. interest & for # 使&对#产生
14. imperative 极重要的
15. incorporate & into # 将&包含/融入#
16. incarnation 运用
17. & has been quite limited in existing literature 现有研究有限
18. intuition to # 直觉、客观事实 The intuition here is that
19. For instance, . For example + 句子 / , e.g., + 名词 / like + 名词 例如
20. incompleteness 不完整性
21. be identical/consistent with // be in accordance with // coincide with // correspond to 一致 In accordance with #, & do (可形容&采取的方法和#保持一致) Inheriting from #, & do 继承
22. imagine 设想 vt
23. induce = incur 引起
24. be inspired by # 受#启发 & inspire us to do
25. inevitable 不可避免地
26. ill-posed 病态的
27. Irrespective of # 不考虑，不顾
28. it is of interest to explore 有趣
29. impede = hamper 阻碍
30. Intuitively 直觉地、直观地 intuitive idea 直觉的 intuition 直觉
31. the immense number of 大量的
32. insurmountable 不可逾越的
33. there are practical issues in doing (making them high resolution) 有实际的问题
34. are involved in / involve # in (doing) 涉及
35. scene-irrelevant 场景无关
36. Integrate & with # 整合
37. infer 推断
38. impressive 令人钦佩的，非常好的
39. major implication of this work is that 影响
40. inherently 内在地，本质地
41. & have/obtain/achieve a huge improvement as opposed to # 对#而言有巨大进步
42. incoming 新引入的
43. intersection-over-union (IoU) = jaccard overlap 交并比
44. be infeasible for # 不可行的
45. instantiate # 举例说明# vt.
46. inter-sequence 序列间的 intra-sequence 序列内的
47. intrinsically 本质地，固有地，实在地
48. illustrative example 说明性的例子
49. intricate 复杂的，错乱的
50. imprecise 不精确的、不严密的
51. intractable 棘手的、难办的
52. in-depth (investigation) 深入的
53. insight(s) into #(developing innovative underwater vehicles) 对#的洞察
54. & can be interpreted as # &可以被理解为#
55. invertible 可逆的
56. & be strongly influenced by # &受到#很大的影响
57. impair #(the training speed) 损害、削弱、减少

J

1. jointly 连带地
2. jitter (bounding boxes / its coordinates) 抖动 vt high frequency jitter of camera

K

1. It is known that 众说周知的是 As it is known that

L

1. lack # / be lacking in # / be short of # / # is lacking / for lack(want) of # / There lacks #
2. leverage # to do；leverage # acreoss a new scope (重新)利用

leverage (vt): to spread or use resources (=money, skills, buildings etc that an organization has available), ideas etc again in several different ways or in different parts of a company, system etc

3. lure for 引诱
4. length-specific 长度特异的(用于形容单位是BL相关的量)
5. layout 布局，设计
6. fish (swimming) locomotion hydrodynamics 鱼类游动动力学
7. There has been very limited published research in # #方面的研究有限
8. be largely limited in # 很大程度被限制在#
9. Likewise, # do 同样地
10. we limit our attention to # 我们更加关注#
11. Over recent years, the landscape of computer vision has been drastically altered and pushed forward through the adoption of a fast, scalable, end-to-end learning framework, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 研究状态

M

1. mostly 主要地
2. manifest (表格)显示
3. (in) air medium 空气介质
4. By means of (fourier transform) 通过，用...方法
5. Our motivation is to do 动机事
6. microprocessor 微处理器
7. Mechanical mechanism 机械机构
8. merely 仅仅
9. makes use of 利用 With the use of #, & do
10. a multitude of (tasks) 大量的(任务)
11. minor 较小的，低级的，次要的
12. Evaluation metrics 评价指标
13. do # motivated by 动机是
14. & be modeled based on # 基于#对&建模
15. manifold 使...多样化
16. more or less 或多或少 adv.
17. autonomous maritime and underwater operations 自治航行水下作业
18. milestone 里程碑，划时代的事件
19. merit(s) = advantage(s) 功绩、优点
20. multifarious 多种多样的
21. In the meantime = Meanwhile = simultaneously 同时
22. unimodal / multimodal (distribution)单/多峰的(分布)
23. would like # to do 期望#做
24. made prominent progress in # 取得显著的进步

N

1. notably = noticeably 显著地，值得注意地 notable = Noticeable
2. noteworthy 值得注意的 (It is noteworthy/noted ( from the above studies) that)
3. naively 盲目地
4. & is non-trivial task 并不是不重要的任务/不平凡的
5. It should be noted/remarked that 需要注意的是
6. It should not be neglected that 不可忽略的是
7. Nonetheless 尽管如此
8. has no need to do 没必要
9. neglectable / ignorable / negligible 可忽略的
10. novel = innovative = creative 新颖的
11. Nevertheless 然而 (代替However)
12. keep a notion of # 保持#的见解
13. nomenclature 命名法
14. numerous (methods) 许多、很多

O

1. originate from / stems from 源于
2. objective 目标函数(n.)
3. once 一旦(用法同if)
4. oversimplify 过分简单化
5. overly 过度地
6. opt for # 选择
7. outperform / surpass # 做地比#更好，胜过, 超过 outperform previous methods by a large margin
8. ocean science 海洋科学
9. overcome this difficulty /limitations 克服困难
10. object instance 个体
11. opt for # 选择
12. overlook (the following problems) 忽视
13. occlusion (行人的)遮挡
14. out of operation 不起作用

P

1. pronounced 明显的，显著的
2. prominent 杰出的， 明显的，显著的
3. superiority / be superior to 优越性
4. & has practical advantages over #(current aquatic robot) &相对于#有实用性的优势
5. prior-art configurations 现有的技术配置
6. be plagued by 困扰
7. is parameterized by # 以#为参数
8. YCbCr/RGB plane 颜色空间
9. be provided by # 由#提供
10. & is being developed in parallel with # &与#平行
11. potential 潜在地
12. photogrammetry 照相
13. paradigm 范例
14. a path, S(s), with s being the path length parameter, is known. 参数的表达
15. have the potential of doing 有潜力
16. prohibit & from (doing) # 限制/禁止 prevent & from (doing) # 阻止
17. Great progress has made in # 已取得重大进步
18. for the purpose of # 为了#目的 for the sake of # & is primarily targeted at # 目标/目的是 the intent is to do 目的是 We seek to do 寻求 The objective of # is to 目标/目的是 is meant to do/be 为了... Our goal is to do
19. & be performed on # &(某种性能)被#表现出来
20. (critically) progressive 进步的
21. preliminary 初步的
22. it is not even possible to do(derive) 甚至不可能(得到) & make it possible to do # 使#成为可能 It becomes possible to do # 成为可能
23. plausible 似乎是真的
24. have been previously proposed 已被提出
25. perturbation 微小的扰动
26. In preliminary experiments, 初步的实验
27. perceivable 可知觉的
28. pathological 反常的
29. propagate context information 传递上下文信息
30. prevent & form # 预防，防止 prevent somebody/something (from) doing something
31. pivotal 关键的，中枢的
32. In parallel, 平行地
33. perturbation 微调
34. We point out that 指出
35. paradigm 范例 paradigms have seen impressive progress but ...
36. prioritize # 把...排序
37. prerequisite 先决条件
38. propagate 传播，传递
39. the potential of # (is explored) 潜力
40. preliminary test results 初步的结果
41. paved the path for # 为#铺路
42. precious source of # 珍贵的资源
43. & is introduced in the present study &在本研究中被提出
44. The present study is a succeeding research and improvement on the research of # 本研究是#的继承和提高
45. It should be pointed out that 指出
46. prune 删减
47. The main point lies in #(可接宾语从句e.g., how to measure the overlap) 重点在于#
48. progressively 渐进地 (Our approach progressively improves #)
49. & be prone to do 可能
50. posit 断定
51. & have proven to be successful &被证明是成功的
52. & can be prohibitive for # (many applications) & 不能用于
53. Pipeline = approach = method 途径、方法
54. practical / feasible / viable / actually 可行的、实际的
55. pertinent 中肯的、相关的、切题的
56. primitive 原始的、简单的
57. percept # 认知、感知
58. From the #(science) perspective, 从#角度来讲
59. require # to be known a priori 需要知道#作为先验 a priori knowledge of image is required 需要一些先验知识
60. & is problematic to # 在#方面有问题、不确定
61. perceptible 可察觉的，可感知的，看得见的
62. (random-)perturbed (随机)扰动的
63. pairwise 成对的
64. pragmatic 实际的、实用的
65. proper 合适的、适当的 It is more proper to do
66. promote # to do 促进
67. pioneering (work) 首创性的、开拓性的
68. & performs sufficiently well to # 表现充分地好

Q

1. quantify 量化
2. quantitative 定量的
3. qualitative 定性的
4. be qualified for 能胜任

R

1. reduce sth from # to # 减小到
2. refreshingly simple 清晰简单
3. remedy 补救
4. In the regard of # 在#方面
5. required capabilities include 基本功能有
6. Methods relying on # 依赖于#的方法
7. be closely/directly related to 密切相关
8. & has rarely published / there is no report about & 少有 there has been relatively little work extensively studying & 少有
9. refraction of light / light refraction 折射
10. refractive index (indices) 折射率
11. refractive surface 折射面
12. To remedy this issue, / To address this dilemma, / To deal with this problem 为了解决问题
13. the role of # 作用
14. (Several studies) be report on # (一些研究)用于调研/报告#相关的问题
15. range from & down(up) to # 范围从&下(上)至#
16. replicate # 复制
17. minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径
18. remedy 补救
19. In reality, ... 实际上 Indeed, ... actually
20. reveal # 显示出
21. the main reasons is for # 主要原因是#
22. be responsible for # 负责/承担 undertake # account for #
23. reasonable 合理的
24. reason about # 推理，思考
25. with respect to # / regarding 至于、关于、就...而言
26. relieve/mitigate/moderate (the issue) 解除、减轻、缓解
27. reliably 可靠地
28. revised 改进的
29. there are two reasons doing (preventing these advances from doing) 原因有两个
30. resemble # 像#，类似于#
31. & has reported (0.5 fps) &被报道...
32. redundancy 过剩,冗余
33. reliable 可靠的
34. relevant = related (study) 相关的
35. with respect to / with relevance to (w.r.t.) 对于,关于
36. retain 保持，记住 vt preserve 保留，保存
37. refine 改善，精炼
38. get rid of 去掉，去除，放弃
39. It is recommended to do 建议
40. Until recently 到目前为止 Very recently, 最近
41. radial frequency 角频率
42. For this reason, 由于这个原因
43. As reported in #, ... 根据#的报道
44. raise，用作动词，意为“举起”、“升起”、“增加”、“饲养”等，在现代英语中，只用作及物动词，其后应有宾语或用于被动语态。 rise 可用作名词
45. brief review 简要的回顾
46. rotational motion 旋转运动
47. Referring to Fig. 2, & do 参考Fig2 (=As (schematically) illustrated/shown/depicted/demonstrated/delineated in Fig. 2)
48. it runs at 40.2 FPS on a NVIDIA Titan X GPU with the input sizes 320 × 320 in inference 推理时间 & has a frame rate of 5fps on a GPU
49. & required in # 被#需要的& require & to do #
50. realistic 现实的 it is unrealistic to do # 做#不现实
51. relegate & as # 把&归类为#
52. (dramatically) revolutionize # 彻底改革#
53. relation of # to & #和&的关系
54. More remarkably, 更显著/明显地 remarkable 明显的
55. be restricted to 被限制在
56. realistic-looking images 逼真的图像

S

1. the method struggles with sth / to do sth 表现不好
2. be scattered into 散入
3. the proposed approach significantly improves # 显著地提高了#
4. strategy 策略
5. salient features 显著的特征
6. fully synchronized manner 完全同步地方法
7. unstructured 非结构化的
8. be summarized as follows 总结如下
9. In a similar manner，相似的方法
10. scenarios 情节（后跟where）
11. subscript $H$ ..., while $Q$ ... 下标H... Q...
12. scaled up 放大
13. Sensing in aquatic environments / aquatic sensing 水下感知
14. 3-D scene model 3维感知模型
15. synchronization 同步
16. state-of-the-art methods 先进的方法
17. strengthen(the image quality) 加强
18. subaqueous 水中的
19. submerged and emerged (adj.) / diving and surfacing (n.) 下潜和上浮
20. (make a necessary) simplification 简化
21. systematic review 系统的回顾
22. & is non-trivial task 并不是不重要的任务
23. More specifically，= To be more specific, 更特别地 (In particular, ... More specifically, )
24. small-sized 小型的
25. the scope of # 领域
26. significant amount of #(space) 大量的
27. strike a balance between & and # 达到/获得平衡
28. substantially 本质上
29. schematically 示意性地 (As schematically shown/illustrated in Fig)
30. be set as (参数)被设置为
31. striking 显著的，突出的，引人注意的
32. taken significant steps in # 在#方面走出了重要一步 & is an essential step towards # 是关键的一步
33. solution to # #的解决方案
34. it is sufficient/suffice to do/that ...足够
35. seek # 寻求
36. seminal work 初始的(对后续工作有较大影响的)工作
37. sophisticated 精密的
38. struggle to do 难以
39. successive 连续的
40. be symmetric to 对称
41. get stuck in # 被困在
42. be sensitive to 敏感
43. serve as 作为
44. separately 各自地，分别地(可用于句中) = respectively
45. Semantic information 语义信息
46. comprehensive / synthesized 综合的，合成的
47. be well suited to do / be suitable for 适合用于做...
48. spatiotemporal / spatio-temporal 时空的
49. straightforward 简单易懂的，直接的，明确地
50. subsequently 紧接着, 接下来
51. In short,/ In brief, / Simply put, 简单说(引出总结)，简而言之
52. only slightly better than # 仅仅比#好一点（可跟在名词后修饰）
53. be specialized for 专门为
54. application scenarios 应用场景
55. there has been a surge in doing # 有#的浪潮
56. sequential modeling capability 序列建模能力
57. Suppose # do (直接引导从句), & do 假设#...则& sb hypothesize/postulate that 假设
58. & has a significant impact on # 有重大影响 & (have) led a huge wave in (doing) # 产生重大影响
59. & showcase (the performance capabilities of # ) 展示了
60. Subsequently 接着，随后
61. & survive (severe natural selection) &从...中存活
62. start with # 从#开始
63. seamlessly 无缝地
64. & see/achieve/induce modest/big/significant improvements (in accuracy) 取得了有限/重大的进步
65. side 一方面的 e.g., & predict semantic attribute as a side task.
66. be spread-out in time 在时间上展开的
67. stealth 鱼的低扰动性 n.
68. Since then, & do 从那以后 Henceforth, & do 此后
69. be subdivided into 细分为
70. shed light on # 阐明，说清楚
71. sway(v.) head yawing/swing(n.) (鱼头的)摇晃
72. & suffer drawbacks 存在缺点
73. More seriously, 更严重地
74. there is a long way to do (be used in real-world applications) 还有很长一段路
75. In this sense, 从这个意义上来说
76. (see Fig. 4) 见图4(一般写在括号里) ..., see [47] for a recent survey 见[47] (作为从句) From Fig. 3, it is seen that 可以看出 & is often seen in # &常常在#中见到
77. video stabilization 视频稳定
78. rational 合理的
79. extremely subtle (errors) 极微妙的
80. Strictly speaking, # do 严格地说
81. sacrifice #(accuracies) 牺牲

T

1. & has tendency to do / & tend to do 有趋势
2. a trend of #(rapid decrease) #的趋势
3. thoroughly 彻底地
4. color tone 色调
5. tune the weights 调整权重
6. test-bed 测试平台
7. improve the &(speed) vs #(accuracy) trade-off 更好地权衡了& 和#
8. take into account # 考虑到
9. tackle these difficulties/challenges 解决困难
10. #, and thus, # 因此
11. Typically 典型地
12. take up 占据
13. Thereby 因此
14. & be rarely tackled 几乎没有解决 & be tackled with # 用#来解决&
15. & be tolerated (since ...) 被容忍(因为...)
16. tactic 方法/策略
17. be tricked to do # 被欺骗而做#
18. trained neural network 训练好的网络
19. out of tune 失调
20. texture information 感知信息
21. temporal coherence/consistency of videos 时序一致性 temporal information in videos temporally coherent object detections 时序相关的检测 temporal smoothness 时序上平滑 temporal interdependency between 时序的相关性
22. & is rarely tackled 还未被解决 & remain unresolved 依然未解决
23. tedious 乏味的、冗长的 The tedious work of doing
24. throughout (the video) 贯穿、遍及、从始至终、到处 prep.
25. tradeoff parameters 需要权衡的参数
26. & be traced back to # 追溯到#
27. & tardily responds to # 对#的反应缓慢
28. & turn out to be #(a highly challenging task) 结果是
29. sb. term & as # 把&称作#
30. troublesome 麻烦的

U

1. an upstroke phase 上行程
2. unrivaled 无与伦比的
3. unit vector 单位向量
4. ultimately 最终地，基本上
5. ubiquitous 普遍的/无处不在的
6. untethered 不受约束的
7. ..., with little understanding of # 对#的理解较少
8. underlying (reason) 根本的，潜在的 latent 潜在的 promising advantages 潜在的优点
9. ubiquitous 普遍存在的，无处不在的
10. Up-to-date (approach) 最新的、最近的
11. undergo/encounter/ # 经历、遭遇# suffer form #
12. Undoubtedly, 毫无疑问地
13. & is still not fully understood &还没完全研究明白

V

1. We validate the proposed approach by doing 验证
2. be verified to be effective 被验证有效
3. In view of # 以...观点/立场 from #(the optimization) point-of-view
4. validate 验证
5. vice versa 反之亦然
6. spatial vicinity (空间上)周边的区域
7. variational 变化性的
8. & have been vigorously/widely studied (in the last two years) for # &是(近来的)研究热点
9. a (wide) variety of 各种各样的
10. and vice versa 反之亦然
11. be viewed as 被视作
12. visibly， evidently， Apparently 显然，明显地 be evidenced(v.) to be
13. unveil / reveal (more details) 揭示、显示
14. vignetting 渐晕的
15. practice/test venue 演练场地
16. be vulnerable to # 在#方面易受伤的，
17. is (most valid) for # 适用于，对#有效
18. versatile (algorithm) 多才多艺的
19. vary from & to # 变化
20. By virtue of 凭借

W

1. it is worthwhile to do 值得做 & be worth doing / & be worth to be done / it pays to do
2. watertight (glass plate)水密的，不漏水的
3. whereas 但是，然而
4. whereas 反之
5. & without considering the influence of # <名词短语>未考虑到#的& & ignoring #
6. Without loss of generality, as an example [of #/to do #], we ... 不失一般性地
7. Whichever 无论哪一种
8. widespread 普遍地，广泛地 (a very widespread method is to do)
9. a wide range of #(augmentability and applicability) 广泛的
10. in other words, 换句话说
11. While it is not difficult to do #, it is not easy to do 虽然...不难，但也不简单

X

Y

1. Years of research in # have done
2. we study an important yet less explored aspect in # 重要但少有被研究 a crucial yet usually ignored aspect 关键但被忽略 & have not yet done &还没有被done yet连接两个形容词:
   • a fast yet powerful detector
   • an important yet less explored aspect

Z