diff --git a/velox/exec/HashBuild.cpp b/velox/exec/HashBuild.cpp
index 0b7e64fcdf70..201a806fca75 100644
--- a/velox/exec/HashBuild.cpp
+++ b/velox/exec/HashBuild.cpp
@@ -678,7 +678,6 @@ bool HashBuild::finishHashBuild() {
 
   std::vector<HashBuild*> otherBuilds;
   otherBuilds.reserve(peers.size());
-  uint64_t numRows = table_->rows()->numRows();
   for (auto& peer : peers) {
     auto op = peer->findOperator(planNodeId());
     HashBuild* build = dynamic_cast<HashBuild*>(op);
@@ -696,13 +695,10 @@ bool HashBuild::finishHashBuild() {
           !build->stateCleared_,
           "Internal state for a peer is empty. It might have already"
           " been closed.");
-      numRows += build->table_->rows()->numRows();
     }
     otherBuilds.push_back(build);
   }
 
-  ensureTableFits(numRows);
-
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BaseHashTable>> otherTables;
   otherTables.reserve(peers.size());
   SpillPartitionSet spillPartitions;
@@ -723,20 +719,34 @@ bool HashBuild::finishHashBuild() {
       spiller->finishSpill(spillPartitions);
     }
   }
-  bool allowDuplicateRows = table_->rows()->nextOffset() != 0;
-  if (allowDuplicateRows) {
-    ensureNextRowVectorFits(numRows, otherBuilds);
-  }
 
   if (spiller_ != nullptr) {
     spiller_->finishSpill(spillPartitions);
     removeEmptyPartitions(spillPartitions);
   }
 
-  // TODO: re-enable parallel join build with spilling triggered after
-  // https://github.com/facebookincubator/velox/issues/3567 is fixed.
+  // TODO: Get accurate signal if parallel join build is going to be applied
+  //  from hash table. Currently there is still a chance inside hash table that
+  //  it might decide it is not going to trigger parallel join build.
   const bool allowParallelJoinBuild =
       !otherTables.empty() && spillPartitions.empty();
+  ensureTableFits(otherBuilds, otherTables, allowParallelJoinBuild);
+
+  SCOPE_EXIT {
+    // Make a guard to release the unused memory reservation since we have
+    // finished the merged table build. The guard makes sure we release the
+    // memory reserved for other operators even when exceptions are thrown to
+    // prevent memory leak. We cannot rely on other operator's cleanup mechanism
+    // because when exceptions are thrown, other operator's cleanup mechanism
+    // might already have finished.
+    pool()->release();
+    for (auto* build : otherBuilds) {
+      build->pool()->release();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // TODO: Re-enable parallel join build with spilling triggered after
+  //  https://github.com/facebookincubator/velox/issues/3567 is fixed.
   CpuWallTiming timing;
   {
     CpuWallTimer cpuWallTimer{timing};
@@ -757,25 +767,19 @@ bool HashBuild::finishHashBuild() {
   if (spillEnabled()) {
     stateCleared_ = true;
   }
-
-  // Release the unused memory reservation since we have finished the merged
-  // table build.
-  pool()->release();
-  if (allowDuplicateRows) {
-    for (auto* build : otherBuilds) {
-      build->pool()->release();
-    }
-  }
   return true;
 }
 
-void HashBuild::ensureTableFits(uint64_t numRows) {
+void HashBuild::ensureTableFits(
+    const std::vector<HashBuild*>& otherBuilds,
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BaseHashTable>>& otherTables,
+    bool isParallelJoin) {
   // NOTE: we don't need memory reservation if all the partitions have been
   // spilled as nothing need to be built.
-  if (!spillEnabled() || spiller_ == nullptr || spiller_->isAllSpilled() ||
-      numRows == 0) {
+  if (!spillEnabled() || spiller_ == nullptr || spiller_->isAllSpilled()) {
     return;
   }
+  VELOX_CHECK_EQ(otherBuilds.size(), otherTables.size());
 
   // Test-only spill path.
   if (testingTriggerSpill(pool()->name())) {
@@ -784,58 +788,82 @@ void HashBuild::ensureTableFits(uint64_t numRows) {
     return;
   }
 
-  // NOTE: reserve a bit more memory to consider the extra memory used for
-  // parallel table build operation.
-  const uint64_t bytesToReserve = table_->estimateHashTableSize(numRows) * 1.1;
+  TestValue::adjust("facebook::velox::exec::HashBuild::ensureTableFits", this);
+
+  const auto dupRowOverheadBytes = sizeof(char*) + sizeof(NextRowVector);
+
+  uint64_t totalNumRows{0};
+  uint64_t lastBuildBytesToReserve{0};
+  bool allowDuplicateRows{false};
   {
-    Operator::ReclaimableSectionGuard guard(this);
-    TestValue::adjust(
-        "facebook::velox::exec::HashBuild::ensureTableFits", this);
-    if (pool()->maybeReserve(bytesToReserve)) {
-      return;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mutex_);
+    const auto numRows = table_->rows()->numRows();
+    totalNumRows += numRows;
+    allowDuplicateRows = table_->rows()->nextOffset() != 0;
+    if (allowDuplicateRows) {
+      lastBuildBytesToReserve += numRows * dupRowOverheadBytes;
     }
   }
 
-  LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve " << succinctBytes(bytesToReserve)
-               << " for memory pool " << pool()->name()
-               << ", usage: " << succinctBytes(pool()->usedBytes())
-               << ", reservation: " << succinctBytes(pool()->reservedBytes());
-}
+  for (auto i = 0; i < otherTables.size(); i++) {
+    auto& otherTable = otherTables[i];
+    VELOX_CHECK_NOT_NULL(otherTable);
+    auto& otherBuild = otherBuilds[i];
+    const auto& rowContainer = otherTable->rows();
+    int64_t numRows{0};
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(otherBuild->mutex_);
+      numRows = rowContainer->numRows();
+    }
+    if (numRows == 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
 
-void HashBuild::ensureNextRowVectorFits(
-    uint64_t numRows,
-    const std::vector<HashBuild*>& otherBuilds) {
-  if (!spillEnabled()) {
-    return;
+    totalNumRows += numRows;
+    if (!allowDuplicateRows) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const auto dupRowBytesToReserve = numRows * dupRowOverheadBytes;
+    if (!isParallelJoin) {
+      lastBuildBytesToReserve += dupRowBytesToReserve;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    Operator::ReclaimableSectionGuard guard(otherBuild);
+    auto* otherPool = otherBuild->pool();
+
+    // Reserve memory for memory allocations for next-row-vectors in
+    // otherBuild operators if it is parallel join build. Otherwise all
+    // next-row-vectors shall be allocated from the last build operator.
+    if (!otherPool->maybeReserve(dupRowBytesToReserve)) {
+      LOG(WARNING)
+          << "Failed to reserve " << succinctBytes(dupRowBytesToReserve)
+          << " for for duplicate row memory allocation from non-last memory pool "
+          << otherPool->name()
+          << ", usage: " << succinctBytes(otherPool->usedBytes())
+          << ", reservation: " << succinctBytes(otherPool->reservedBytes());
+    }
   }
 
-  TestValue::adjust(
-      "facebook::velox::exec::HashBuild::ensureNextRowVectorFits", this);
+  if (totalNumRows == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
 
-  // The memory allocation for next-row-vectors may stuck in
-  // 'SharedArbitrator::growCapacity' when memory arbitrating is also
-  // triggered. Reserve memory for next-row-vectors to prevent this issue.
-  auto bytesToReserve = numRows * (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(NextRowVector));
+  // NOTE: reserve a bit more memory to consider the extra memory used for
+  // parallel table build operation.
+  lastBuildBytesToReserve += table_->estimateHashTableSize(totalNumRows) * 1.1;
   {
     Operator::ReclaimableSectionGuard guard(this);
-    if (!pool()->maybeReserve(bytesToReserve)) {
-      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve " << succinctBytes(bytesToReserve)
-                   << " for memory pool " << pool()->name()
-                   << ", usage: " << succinctBytes(pool()->usedBytes())
-                   << ", reservation: "
-                   << succinctBytes(pool()->reservedBytes());
-    }
-  }
-  for (auto* build : otherBuilds) {
-    Operator::ReclaimableSectionGuard guard(build);
-    if (!build->pool()->maybeReserve(bytesToReserve)) {
-      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve " << succinctBytes(bytesToReserve)
-                   << " for memory pool " << build->pool()->name()
-                   << ", usage: " << succinctBytes(build->pool()->usedBytes())
-                   << ", reservation: "
-                   << succinctBytes(build->pool()->reservedBytes());
+    if (pool()->maybeReserve(lastBuildBytesToReserve)) {
+      return;
     }
   }
+
+  LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to reserve " << succinctBytes(lastBuildBytesToReserve)
+               << " for last build memory pool " << pool()->name()
+               << ", usage: " << succinctBytes(pool()->usedBytes())
+               << ", reservation: " << succinctBytes(pool()->reservedBytes());
 }
 
 void HashBuild::postHashBuildProcess() {
diff --git a/velox/exec/HashBuild.h b/velox/exec/HashBuild.h
index 53461bcf081f..562e57a73e0c 100644
--- a/velox/exec/HashBuild.h
+++ b/velox/exec/HashBuild.h
@@ -141,17 +141,12 @@ class HashBuild final : public Operator {
   // enabled.
   void ensureInputFits(RowVectorPtr& input);
 
-  // Invoked to ensure there is sufficient memory to build the join table with
-  // the specified 'numRows' if spilling is enabled. The function throws to fail
-  // the query if the memory reservation fails.
-  void ensureTableFits(uint64_t numRows);
-
-  // Invoked to ensure there is sufficient memory to build the next-row-vectors
-  // with the specified 'numRows' if spilling is enabled. The function throws to
-  // fail the query if the memory reservation fails.
-  void ensureNextRowVectorFits(
-      uint64_t numRows,
-      const std::vector<HashBuild*>& otherBuilds);
+  // Invoked to ensure there is sufficient memory to build the join table. The
+  // function throws to fail the query if the memory reservation fails.
+  void ensureTableFits(
+      const std::vector<HashBuild*>& otherBuilds,
+      const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BaseHashTable>>& otherTables,
+      bool isParallelJoin);
 
   // Invoked to compute spill partitions numbers for each row 'input' and spill
   // rows to spiller directly if the associated partition(s) is spilling. The
diff --git a/velox/exec/tests/HashJoinTest.cpp b/velox/exec/tests/HashJoinTest.cpp
index e43654f3df71..c5986183b270 100644
--- a/velox/exec/tests/HashJoinTest.cpp
+++ b/velox/exec/tests/HashJoinTest.cpp
@@ -7077,6 +7077,91 @@ DEBUG_ONLY_TEST_F(HashJoinTest, reclaimDuringTableBuild) {
       .run();
 }
 
+DEBUG_ONLY_TEST_F(HashJoinTest, exceptionDuringFinishJoinBuild) {
+  // This test is to make sure there is no memory leak when exceptions are
+  // thrown while parallelly preparing join table.
+  auto memoryManager = memory::memoryManager();
+  const auto& arbitrator = memoryManager->arbitrator();
+  const uint64_t numDrivers = 2;
+  const auto expectedFreeCapacityBytes = arbitrator->stats().freeCapacityBytes;
+
+  const uint64_t numBuildSideRows = 500;
+  auto buildKeyVector = makeFlatVector<int64_t>(
+      numBuildSideRows,
+      [](vector_size_t row) { return folly::Random::rand64(); });
+  auto buildSideVector =
+      makeRowVector({"b0", "b1"}, {buildKeyVector, buildKeyVector});
+  std::vector<RowVectorPtr> buildSideVectors;
+  for (int i = 0; i < numDrivers; ++i) {
+    buildSideVectors.push_back(buildSideVector);
+  }
+  createDuckDbTable("build", buildSideVectors);
+
+  const uint64_t numProbeSideRows = 10;
+  auto probeKeyVector = makeFlatVector<int64_t>(
+      numProbeSideRows,
+      [&](vector_size_t row) { return buildKeyVector->valueAt(row); });
+  auto probeSideVector =
+      makeRowVector({"p0", "p1"}, {probeKeyVector, probeKeyVector});
+  std::vector<RowVectorPtr> probeSideVectors;
+  for (int i = 0; i < numDrivers; ++i) {
+    probeSideVectors.push_back(probeSideVector);
+  }
+  createDuckDbTable("probe", probeSideVectors);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(arbitrator->stats().freeCapacityBytes, expectedFreeCapacityBytes);
+
+  // We set the task to fail right before we reserve memory for other operators.
+  // We rely on the driver suspension before parallel join build to throw
+  // exceptions (suspension on an already terminated task throws).
+  SCOPED_TESTVALUE_SET(
+      "facebook::velox::exec::HashBuild::ensureTableFits",
+      std::function<void(HashBuild*)>([&](HashBuild* buildOp) {
+        try {
+          VELOX_FAIL("Simulated failure");
+        } catch (VeloxException& e) {
+          buildOp->testingOperatorCtx()->task()->setError(
+              std::current_exception());
+        }
+      }));
+
+  std::vector<RowVectorPtr> probeInput = {probeSideVector};
+  std::vector<RowVectorPtr> buildInput = {buildSideVector};
+  auto planNodeIdGenerator = std::make_shared<core::PlanNodeIdGenerator>();
+  const auto spillDirectory = exec::test::TempDirectoryPath::create();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(arbitrator->stats().freeCapacityBytes, expectedFreeCapacityBytes);
+  VELOX_ASSERT_THROW(
+      AssertQueryBuilder(duckDbQueryRunner_)
+          .spillDirectory(spillDirectory->getPath())
+          .config(core::QueryConfig::kSpillEnabled, true)
+          .config(core::QueryConfig::kJoinSpillEnabled, true)
+          .queryCtx(
+              newQueryCtx(memoryManager, executor_.get(), kMemoryCapacity))
+          .maxDrivers(numDrivers)
+          .plan(PlanBuilder(planNodeIdGenerator)
+                    .values(probeInput, true)
+                    .hashJoin(
+                        {"p0"},
+                        {"b0"},
+                        PlanBuilder(planNodeIdGenerator)
+                            .values(buildInput, true)
+                            .planNode(),
+                        "",
+                        {"p0", "p1", "b0", "b1"},
+                        core::JoinType::kInner)
+                    .planNode())
+          .assertResults(
+              "SELECT probe.p0, probe.p1, build.b0, build.b1 FROM probe "
+              "INNER JOIN build ON probe.p0 = build.b0"),
+      "Simulated failure");
+  // This test uses on-demand created memory manager instead of the global
+  // one. We need to make sure any used memory got cleaned up before exiting
+  // the scope
+  waitForAllTasksToBeDeleted();
+  ASSERT_EQ(arbitrator->stats().freeCapacityBytes, expectedFreeCapacityBytes);
+}
+
 DEBUG_ONLY_TEST_F(HashJoinTest, arbitrationTriggeredDuringParallelJoinBuild) {
   std::unique_ptr<memory::MemoryManager> memoryManager = createMemoryManager();
   const auto& arbitrator = memoryManager->arbitrator();
@@ -7165,8 +7250,11 @@ DEBUG_ONLY_TEST_F(HashJoinTest, arbitrationTriggeredByEnsureJoinTableFit) {
       .injectSpill(false)
       .verifier([&](const std::shared_ptr<Task>& task, bool /*unused*/) {
         auto opStats = toOperatorStats(task->taskStats());
-        ASSERT_GT(opStats.at("HashProbe").spilledBytes, 0);
-        ASSERT_GT(opStats.at("HashBuild").spilledBytes, 0);
+        ASSERT_GT(
+            opStats.at("HashBuild")
+                .runtimeStats["memoryArbitrationWallNanos"]
+                .count,
+            0);
       })
       .run();
 }