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t.rexx

Unit testing framework for Rexx.

The test framework comprises three files: t1, t2, and t3. Each contains a piece of the test framework. The code works by concatenating thesse files with a test script and with the Rexx file to be tested, resulting in a single Rexx program. The order of concatenation is:

  1. t1.rexx -> variables used by the test framework
  2. the file containing the test script
  3. t2.rexx -> boilerplate code that displays the results of the tests
  4. the file containing the code to be tested
  5. t3.rexx -> test framework functions

Running tests with bash

The bash script runt performs the concatenation and executes the resulting file. For example, to run the 'calc' example provided in this repo, run runt as follows:

./runt calc-check calc

Running tests with Windows batch

The batch file runt.bat performs the concatenation and executes the resulting file. For example, to run the 'calc' example provided in this repo, run runt.bat as follows:

runt calc-check calc

Writing your own test

There are four rexx functions to call in your test script:

  • context()
  • globalmock()
  • localmock()
  • check()

Syntax:

  • context('descripttion') is the test suite description
  • check() is the check procedure to check returncodes from a function or variables set/changed in a procedure.
    • input to check()
      • arg1: Description of the test
      • arg2: procedure call incl. arguments
      • arg3: variable name to check if any
      • arg4: operand like =, <>, >, <, >= or <=
      • arg5: expected value
  • localmock() is the function to call if you want to mock a call and replace it with some other rexx code. Localmock() is reset by the following call to check() and a following call to globalmock()
  • globalmock() is the function to call if you want to mock a call and replace it with some other rexx code. Globalmock() is in effect for the rest of the test suite.
    • input to localmock() and to globalmock()
      • arg1: Name of procedure to mock
      • arg2: Rexx code to replace the procedure call with. Lines must be seperated by ;
  • note: globalmock() resets any localmock() so always use globalmock() before localmock()
  • limitation: the same procedure call cannot first be mocked by globalmock() and then later be remocked by a localmock() - unpredicted result will occure.
  • Samples:
globalmock('sayCalcResultWithReturn', "say 'call to sayCalcResultWithReturn mocked #1'; say 'call to sayCalcResultWithReturn mocked #2';")
localmock('sayCalcResult', "say 'call to sayCalcResult mocked #1'; say 'call to sayCalcResult mocked #2'; say 'call to sayCalcResult mocked #3';")
check( 'Adding 5 and 2', "calc(5,  '+', 2)",, 'to be', 7)
check( 'Dividing 15 by 3 = 5', "calcWithoutAnyReturn 15, '/', 3", 'calcResult', '=', 5)

Running tests with JCL

On a zOS system, concatenate the files and run the resulting Rexx program using any mechanism you prefer. For example, you could use IKJEFT01 to run a test script. The JCL might look something like this (from http://documentation.microfocus.com/help/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.microfocus.eclipse.infocenter.enterpriseserver.net%2FGUID-64EB1C60-F89C-4C9F-9D55-03B15A2AAB60.html):

//REXXTSO JOB 'IKJEFT01 REXX',CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=A
//* 
//CREATE    EXEC  PGM=IEBGENER 
//SYSIN     DD  DUMMY 
//SYSPRINT  DD  SYSOUT=A,HOLD=YES 
//SYSUT2    DD  DSN=&TEMPREX(REXTSO),DISP=(,PASS), 
// SPACE=(CYL,(1,1,1)),UNIT=3390, 
// DCB=(LRECL=80,RECFM=FB,DSORG=PO) 
//SYSUT1    DD  DSN=[t1 file],DISP=SHR
            DD  DSN=[test script file],DISP=SHR
            DD  DSN=[t2 file],DISP=SHR
            DD  DSN=[file to be tested],DISP=SHR
            DD  DSN=[t3 file],DISP=SHR
//RUN       EXEC PGM=IKJEFT01,PARM='REXTSO' 
//SYSEXEC   DD DSN=&TEMPREX,DISP=(SHR,PASS) 
//SYSTSPRT  DD SYSOUT=A,HOLD=YES 
//SYSTSIN   DD DUMMY
//

Change history

  • 0.0.1 initial version by Dave Nicolette
  • 0.0.2 (not tested on z/OS nor Windows)
    • Variable initialization moved to init-procedure in t3.rexx
    • t1, t2 and t3 renamed to .rexx to trigger indent, coloring etc in VScode
    • check() function expanded to handle both calls to functions and procedures
    • check() function expanded to compare named varables instead of only return values
    • check() function expanded also to handle =, <, >, <>, ^= >= and <=
    • call to expect() funktion moved from test script to check() function in t3.rexx
    • a lot more samples added.
  • 0.0.3 (not tested on z/OS nor Windows)
    • mock() function added
  • 0.0.4 (not tested on z/OS nor Windows)
    • mock() function renamed to localmock()
    • globalmock() added
    • result from program with mocks collected and printed at the end of the run