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translation-list-01.yaml
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translation-list-01.yaml
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# ==============================================================================
# Translation List 01
# ==============================================================================
sentense01:
word: __primary__ adj. 首要的，主要的
word: __decade__ n. 十年
text: [主语]the growth of the use of English
fanyi: 英语的使用的增长
text: [状语] as the world's __primary__ language for international communication
fanyi: [单独成句译法] 在国际交流中，英语是全世界范围内的首选语言
text: [谓语]has obviously been continuing
fanyi: 很显然一直在增长
text: [状语]for server __decades__
fanyi: 在过去几十年间
sentense02:
word: __expend__ v. 扩大，增大
word: __predominance__ n. 主导地位，优势地位
word: __fade__ v. 使褪色，使变暗淡
word: __foreseeable__ adj. 可预知的，可预见的
text: [] but
fanyi: 但是，
text: [] even
fanyi: 甚至
text: [状语] as the number of English speckers __expends__ further
fanyi: 随着说英语的人越来越多
text: [主谓] there are signs
fanyi: 有迹象表明
text: [同从] that the global __predominance__ of the language may __fade__
fanyi: [重译法] 这种语言的全球主导性地位+[状语]+也许会慢慢式微
text: [状语]within the __foreseeable__ future
fanyi: 在可预见的未来
sentense03:
word: __diminish__ v. 减小，减弱
word: __breadth__ n. 广度，广泛性
word: __consequently__ adv. 所以，结果
text: [主语] complex international, economic, technological and cultural changes
fanyi: 复杂的国际、经济、科技、和文化变化
text: [谓语] could start to __diminish__ the leading position of Enlish
fanyi: [] 可能会让英语+[方式状语]+地位下降
text: [方式状语] as the language of the world market,
fanyi: [放在句中] 作为世界市场主要语言地位
text: [定从先行词] and UK interets
fanyi: [后置译法]
text: [定从] which enjoy advantage from the __breadth__ of Enlish usage
fanyi: [后置译法] 英语原来可以从广泛使用英语中获得优势
text: [] would __consequently__ face new pressure
fanyi: 但是现在可能会面临新的压力了
sentense04:
word: __highlight__
text: [被动语态] those realistic possibilites are __highlighted__
fanyi: [被动变主动] 强调了这些现实的可能性
text: [过去分词作定语] in the study presented by David Graddol
fanyi: [前置译法] 大卫 格兰多在其主导的研究中
sentense05:
word: __self-contentedness__ 满足的，知足的
word: __capability__ 能力，素质
text: [] his analysis should
fanyi: 大卫格兰多的分析可能会
text: [插入语] therefore
fanyi: [放在句首] 所以
text: [] end any __self-contentedness__ among those
fanyi: 某些人的知足之感
text: [定从] who may believe
fanyi: [后置译法] 这些人认为
text: [宾从] that the global position of Enlish is so stable
fanyi: 英语在全世界的地位十分稳固
text: [so that结果状语] that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language __capabilites__
fanyi: [断句翻译] 英语的这代年轻人不需要在学习其他语言
sentense06:
word: __monoglot__
word: __bleak__
word: __qualified__
word: __counterpart__
text: [] David Graddol concludes
fanyi: 大卫格兰多认为，
text: [] that __monoglot__ Enlish graduates face a __bleak__ future
fanyi: [] 只会一种语言的英国大学毕业生经济前景堪忧，
text: [原因状语] as __qualified__ multilingual youngsters from other countries
fanyi: 因为别的国家会多种语言的年轻人
text: [] are proving to have competitive advantage over their British __counterparts__
fanyi: 比这些英国年轻人在全球性的公司和组织中具有竞争性的优势
sentense07:
word: __curriculum__ n. 学校、学院或大学的全部课程
word: __fluency__ n. 流利，流畅
text: [] alongside that
fanyi:
text: [] many countries are introducting Enlish into the primary-school __curriculum__
fanyi: [] 许多国家正在把英语引进到本国的小学课程中
text: [] but British school children and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement
fanyi: 但是，英国的中小学生似乎没有受到更多的鼓励
text: [] to achieve __fluency__ in other language
fanyi: 去掌握其他语言
sentense08:
word: __mandarin__ n. 汉语普通话
word: __outsource__ v. 外包，外购
text: [] If left to themselves,
fanyi: 若弃之不管的话，
text: [] such trends will diminish the relative strength of the Enlish language in international education markets
fanyi: [] 那么，这一趋势将会降低英语在国际教育市场中的相对优势，
text: [原因状语] as the demand for educational resources in language,
fanyi: 因为对于教育资源在语言上的需要，
text: [] such as Spanish,Arabic or __Mandarin__ grows
fanyi: 比如西班牙语、阿拉伯语或是中文就会增长，
text: [现在分词作定语] and international business process __outsouring__ in other language
fanyi: 外包给其他语言，
text: [] such as Japanese,French and German,
fanyi: 比如日语、法语或是德语的国际商业进程，
text: [] spreads
fanyi: 也会增长
sentense09:
word: __identify__ v. 发现，发觉
word: __challenge__ n. 挑战
text: [] the changes
fanyi: 这些变化
text: [过去分词作定语] __identified__ by Davis Graddol
fanyi: [前置译法] 大卫格兰多发现的
text: [] all present clear and major __challenges__ to the UK's providers of Enlish language teaching
fanyi: 给英国的英语教育工作者带来了巨大又清晰的挑战
text: [句子较长] to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors
fanyi: [单独成句译法] 而[English language teaching]这些英语教育工作是面向其他国家或是更为广泛的商业教育机构的
sentense10:
word: __invisible__ adj. 无形的
text: [] the English language teaching sector directly earns nearly 1.3 billion for the UK in __invisible__ exports
fanyi: 英语教学产业在英国无形出口中直接获益约13亿英镑
text: [过去分词作定语] and our other education exports related earn up to 10 billion a year more
fanyi: [前置译法] 而我们其他的相关教育出口一年获益达到了100多亿英镑
sentense11:
word: __slowdown__ n. 放慢，放缓
word: __strategic__ adj. 战略的，策略的
word: __slippage__ n. 下降，下跌
collect: ____
collect: ____
text: [] as the international education market expends,
fanyi: 随着国际教育市场的扩大，
text: [] the resent __slowdown__ in the numbers of international students studying
fanyi: [] 国际学生的数量有可能会继续减少
text: [] in the main English-specding countries is likely to continue,
fanyi: 那么主要英语国家学习英语的
text: [] especially if there are no effective __strategic__ policies to prevent such __slippage__
fanyi: 尤其是要没有更有效的策略来阻止这种下滑的话，
sentense12:
word: __anticipation__ n. 预测
word: __shift__ v. 有所变化
word: __in demand__ 所需要地
text: [] the anticipation of possible shifts in demand
fanyi: 本研究预测了这些需求可能产生的变化，
text: [过去分词作定语] provided by this study
fanyi: [前置译法]
text: [] is significant
fanyi: 这一点意义重大