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๐Ÿ“ NativeScript plugin to discover, read, and write NFC tags

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neilsb/nativescript-nfc

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NativeScript NFC plugin

Installation

From the command prompt go to your app's root folder and execute:

tns plugin add nativescript-nfc

Demo app

Want to dive in quickly? Check out the demo!

You can run the demo app from the root of the project by typing npm run demo.ios.device or npm run demo.android.

API

available

Not all devices have an NFC chip we can tap in to. iPhones for instance ๐Ÿ˜• .. so check this beforehand:

JavaScript
// require the plugin
var Nfc = require("nativescript-nfc").Nfc;

// instantiate the plugin
var nfc = new Nfc();

nfc.available().then(
  function(avail) {
    console.log(avail ? "Yes" : "No");
  }
);
TypeScript
// require the plugin
import {Nfc} from "nativescript-nfc";

// instantiate the plugin
let nfc = new Nfc();

nfc.available().then((avail) => {
    console.log(avail ? "Yes" : "No");
});

enabled

A device may have an NFC chip, but it needs to be turned on โœ… in order to be available for this plugin. So if available returns true and enabled returns false you should prompt the user to turn NFC on in the device settings.

JavaScript
nfc.enabled().then(
  function(on) {
    console.log(on ? "Yes" : "No");
  }
);
TypeScript
nfc.enabled().then((on) => {
    console.log(on ? "Yes" : "No");
});

setOnTagDiscoveredListener

You may want to get notified when an NFC tag was discovered. You can pass in a callback function that gets invoked when that is the case.

Note that Ndef tags (which you may have previously written data to) are not returned here, but through setOnNdefDiscoveredListener instead.

See the definition of NfcTagData to learn what is returned to the callback function.

JavaScript
nfc.setOnTagDiscoveredListener(function(data) {
  console.log("Discovered a tag with ID " + data.id);
}).then(
  function() {
    console.log("OnTagDiscovered listener added");
  }
);
TypeScript
import {NfcTagData} from "nativescript-nfc";

nfc.setOnTagDiscoveredListener((data: NfcTagData) => {
  console.log("Discovered a tag with ID " + data.id);  
}).then(() => {
    console.log("OnTagDiscovered listener added");
});

You can pass in null instead of a callback function if you want to remove the listener.

TypeScript
nfc.setOnTagDiscoveredListener(null).then(() => {
    console.log("OnTagDiscovered listener removed");
});

setOnNdefDiscoveredListener

You may want to get notified when an Ndef tag was discovered. You can pass in a callback function that gets invoked when that is the case.

Note that blank/erased NFC tags are not returned here, but through setOnTagDiscoveredListener instead.

See the definition of NfcNdefData to learn what is returned to the callback function.

JavaScript
nfc.setOnNdefDiscoveredListener(function(data) {
    // see the TypeScript example below
}).then(
  function() {
    console.log("OnNdefDiscovered listener added");
  }
);
TypeScript
import {NfcNdefData} from "nativescript-nfc";

nfc.setOnNdefDiscoveredListener((data: NfcNdefData) => {
  // data.message is an array of records, so:
  if (data.message) {
    for (let m in data.message) {
      let record = data.message[m];
      console.log("Ndef discovered! Message record: " + record.payloadAsString);
    }
  }
}).then(() => {
    console.log("OnNdefDiscovered listener added");
});

You can pass in null instead of a callback function if you want to remove the listener.

TypeScript
nfc.setOnNdefDiscoveredListener(null).then(() => {
    console.log("OnNdefDiscovered listener removed");
});

writeTag

You can write to a tag as well with this plugin. At the moment you can write either plain text or a Uri. The latter will launch the browser on an Android device if the tag is scanned (unless an app handling Ndef tags itself is active at that moment, like an app with this plugin - so just close the app to test this feature).

Note that you can write multiple items to an NFC tag so the input is an object with Arrays of various types (textRecord and uriRecord are currently supported). See the TypeScript definition for details, but these examples should get you going:

Writing 2 textRecords in JavaScript
nfc.writeTag({
    textRecords: [
        {
          id: [1],
          text: "Hello"
        },
        {
          id: [3,7],
          text: "Goodbye"
        }
    ]
}).then(function() {
    console.log("Wrote text records 'Hello' and 'Goodbye'");
}, function(err) {
    alert(err);
});
Writing a uriRecord in TypeScript
nfc.writeTag({
    uriRecords: [
        {
          id: [100],
          uri: "https://www.progress.com"
        }
    ]
}).then(() => {
    console.log("Wrote Uri record 'https://www.progress.com");
}, (err) => {
    alert(err);
});

eraseTag

And finally, you can erase all content from a tag if you like.

JavaScript
nfc.eraseTag().then(
  function() {
    console.log("Tag erased");
  }
);
TypeScript
nfc.eraseTag().then(() => {
    console.log("Tag erased");
});

Tips

Writing to an empty tag

You first need to "discover" it with setOnTagDiscoveredListener (see below). While you're still "near" the tag you can call writeTag.

Writing to a non-empty tag

Same as above, but discovery is done through setOnNdefDiscoveredListener.

Future work

  • Peer to peer communication between two NFC-enabled devices.
  • Support for writing other types in addition to 'text' and 'uri'.

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๐Ÿ“ NativeScript plugin to discover, read, and write NFC tags

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