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ARCHIVED - ssh-copy-id

Warning

This script is no longer maintained. Thanks for using it, I hope it was able to make life a little easier. I'm no longer using Windows and dragging out a VM or my old tower isn't on my list of to-do's these days.

This is a a lame PowerShell implementation of OpenSSH's ssh-copy-id

ssh-copy-id is a PowerShell script that uses ssh to log into a remote machine and append the indicated identity file to that machine's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. By default, it installs the key(s) stored in $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_rsa.pub.

CAUTION: This script is not declarative, it will append key(s) into authorized_keys that already exist. It may also be broken and overwrite your authorized_keys file.


Installation

This is published as a module in the PowerShell Gallery.

Installing SSH-Copy-ID the easy way

Install-Module -Name SSH-Copy-ID

Installing SSH-Copy-ID the hard way

Copy the SSH-Copy-ID folder to any one of the module folders that's returned by $Env:PSModulePath. Then import SSH-Copy-ID into your PowerShell session. This may be necessary if you can't install the module using the PowerShell Gallery.

PS> $Env:PSModulePath
C:\Users\n8tg\OneDrive\OneDrive Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules

PS> Copy-Item -Path ".\SSH-Copy-ID\" -Destination "C:\Users\n8tg\OneDrive\OneDrive Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules" -Recurse

PS> Import-Module SSH-Copy-ID

Getting access to the PowerShell Gallery

See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/gallery/overview?view=powershell-7.1

Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force
Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force

Usage

Parameters (PS Style)

Param Mandatory Default Description
RemoteHost Yes (none) Specifies the IP or DNS name of the machine to install the public key on.
RemoteUser No (none) Specifies which user's authorized_keys file that the key will be installed under.
KeyFile No "$env:USERPROFILE.ssh\id_rsa.pub" A path of the keyfile to be installed.
RemotePort No 22 SSH will attempt to connect to this port on the remote host.

Parameters (Unix Style)

Param Mandatory Default Description
$RemoteHost (Positional Parameter) Yes (none) Specifies the IP or DNS name of the machine to install the public key on. Used without referencing a parameter flag.
-l No (none) Specifies which user's authorized_keys file that the key will be installed under.
-i No "$env:USERPROFILE.ssh\id_rsa.pub" A path of the keyfile to be installed.
-p No 22 SSH will attempt to connect to this port on the remote host.

Examples

Unix username style

ssh-copy-id [email protected] 
ssh-copy-id 172.16.1.10 -l root 

Unix username style with a specified key file

ssh-copy-id [email protected] -i C:\users\n8tg\SpecialKeyDir\key.pub

PowerShell parameter style with a username

ssh-copy-id -RemoteHost 172.16.1.10 -RemoteUser root  

PowerShell parameter style with a username and a specific key

ssh-copy-id -RemoteHost 172.16.1.10 -RemoteUser root -KeyFile C:\users\n8tg\SpecialKeyDir\key.pub

You can mix and match if you choose

ssh-copy-id -RemoteHost [email protected] -i c:\why\key.pub