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rom_e2e_testplan.hjson
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rom_e2e_testplan.hjson
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// Copyright lowRISC contributors.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
{
name: "rom_e2e"
testpoints: [
{
name: rom_e2e_smoke
desc: '''Verify that ROM can boot a ROM_EXT with default infrastructure configurations.
- The valid ROM_EXT should be a test program that returns `true`, optimizing for speed.
- The test program should be launched via the OTTF.
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: ["rom_e2e_smoke"]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_default_otp_bootup
desc: '''Verify that ROM can boot a ROM_EXT with default OTP values (all zeroes).
- Create an OTP with all zeros except:
- CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN set to 0xffffffff (enabled)
- LC_STATE in the TEST_UNLOCKED0 state
- LIFE_CYCLE count value set to 1
- Ensure that the ROM can boot.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_output
desc: '''Verify that ROM can properly report errors over UART.
- Attempt to boot without a valid ROM_EXT.
- Verify that we can receive the 28 character long (`BFV:xxxxxxxx\r\nLCV:xxxxxxxx\r\n`) error
output in all life cycle states where Ibex is enabled, i.e. TEST_UNLOCKED*, PROD,
PROD_END, DEV, and RMA.
- BFV should be 0142500d for all life cycle states.
- See the table below for the expected LCV value.
| LC State | LCV | OTP LIFE_CYCLE state | OTP LIFE_CYCLE count |
|:--------:|:----------:|:--------------------:|:--------------------:|
| TEST | 0x02108421 | "TEST_UNLOCKED0" | 5 |
| DEV | 0x21084210 | "DEV" | 5 |
| PROD | 0x2318c631 | "PROD" | 5 |
| PROD_END | 0x25294a52 | "PROD_END" | 5 |
| RMA | 0x2739ce73 | "RMA" | 5 |
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: ["rom_e2e_shutdown_output"]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_redact
desc: '''Verify that ROM redacts errors properly.
- Attempt to boot without a valid ROM_EXT.
- Verify that there is no redaction in TEST_UNLOCKED* and RMA.
- For DEV, PROD, and PROD_END:
- Verify that BFV value is redacted according to the ROM_ERROR_REPORTING OTP item.
| OTP ROM_ERROR_REPORTING | BFV |
|:-----------------------:|:--------:|
| 0xe2290aa5 (None) | 0142500d |
| 0x3367d3d4 (Error) | 0042500d |
| 0x1e791123 (Module) | 0000000d |
| 0x48eb4bd9 (All) | ffffffff |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_watchdog
desc: '''Verify that ROM configures the watchdog properly.
- Attempt to boot with a valid ROM_EXT.
- ROM_EXT needs to print something and busy loop (bounded) until watchdog resets the
chip.
- Verify that the chip does not reset in TEST and RMA.
- For DEV, PROD, and PROD_END:
- Verify that the chip resets when the `WATCHDOG_BITE_THRESHOLD_CYCLES` OTP item is
`0x00030d40` (1 s).
- Verify that watchdog is disabled when `WATCHDOG_BITE_THRESHOLD_CYCLES` is `0`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: ["rom_e2e_shutdown_watchdog"]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_exception_asm
desc: '''Verify that ROM asm exception handler resets the chip.
- Power on with the `CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` OTP item set to `0`.
- Execution should halt very early in `_rom_start_boot`.
- Connect the debugger and set a breakpoint at `_asm_exception_handler`.
- Note: We need to use a debugger for this test since `mtvec` points to C handlers
when `rom_main()` starts executing.
- Set `pc` to `0x10000000` (start of main SRAM) and execute one machine instruction,
i.e. `stepi`.
- Verify that execution stops at `_asm_exception_handler` since code execution from SRAM is
not enabled.
- Continue and verify that the asm exception handler resets the chip by confirming that
execution halts at `_rom_start_boot`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_exception_c
desc: '''Verify that ROM C exception handler triggers shutdown.
- Boot a valid _fake_ ROM_EXT that doesn't register any interrupt handlers.
- Trigger an exception in the second stage.
- Set `pc` to `0x10000000` (start of main SRAM). This should trigger an exception
since code execution from SRAM is not enabled.
- Verify that the chip resets with the correct `BFV`: `01495202`, i.e. instruction
access fault in the interrupt module.
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: ["rom_e2e_shutdown_exception_c"]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_shutdown_alert_config
desc: '''Verify that alerts trigger a chip reset when enabled.
- For PROD, PROD_END, DEV, and RMA life cycle states
- Use an OTP image with an alert enabled.
- Boot a ROM_EXT that triggers this alert by writing to a ALERT_TEST register.
- Verify that ROM_EXT boots and the chip resets after the write to the ALERT_TEST
register.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_enabled_requested
desc: '''Verify that ROM enters bootstrap when enabled in OTP and requested.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip reports `bootstrap:1` over the UART.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`) with `0x00`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_enabled_not_requested
desc: '''Verify that ROM does not enter bootstrap when enabled in OTP but not requested.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Do not apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over UART.
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV`.
- Verify that the chip does not respond to `READ_SFDP` (`0x5a`).
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_disabled_requested
desc: '''Verify that ROM does not enter bootstrap when disabled in OTP but requested.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolFalse` (`0x1d4`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over UART.
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Verify that the chip does not respond to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`).
- The data on the CIPO line must be `0xff`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_disabled_not_requested
desc: '''Verify that ROM does not enter bootstrap when disabled in OTP and not requested.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolFalse` (`0x1d4`).
- Do not apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over UART.
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Verify that the chip does not respond to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`).
- The data on the CIPO line must be `0xff`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_read_status
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap handles `READ_STATUS` correctly.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`) with `0x00`.
See `rom_e2e_bootstrap_enabled_requested`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_watchdog_disabled
desc: '''Verify that watchdog is disabled upon entering bootstrap.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_WATCHDOG_BITE_THRESHOLD_CYCLES` OTP item must be `0x30d40`
- For TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA life cycle states:
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_SFDP` (`0x5a`) correctly.
- Release bootstrap pin strapping and wait for 2 seconds.
- Note: Watchdog is always disabled in TEST and RMA. In other states, the threshold
is set to `OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_WATCHDOG_BITE_THRESHOLD_CYCLES`.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_SFDP` (`0x5a`) correctly.
- Verify that there was no output from UART.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: ["e2e_bootstrap_entry"]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_read_id
desc: '''Verify the JEDEC ID used during bootstrap.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_JEDEC_ID` (`0x9f`) with
- 12 repetitions of the continuation code `0x7f`,
- manufacturer ID `0xef`,
- device ID `0x08`, and
- density `0x14`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_read_sfdp
desc: '''Verify the SFDP table used during bootstrap.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_SFDP` (`0x5a`).
- Verify the SFDP header structure. See this
[document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1X_x7f62IrPeHRLGBzybhDu9TsvsSCb6_1uKOjQO_fI4/edit?resourcekey=0-vLsVqyrt1F2mGwLrz73uwA#heading=h.gc2hf662pvy9).
- Verify the JEDEC Basic Flash Parameter Table. See this
[spreadsheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cioU3HgsWZXD4-eoUiH9TuVLZeFpucSdjyq5HND-FpQ/edit#gid=0).
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_write_enable_disable
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap handles `WRITE_ENABLE` (`0x06`) and `WRITE_DISABLE` (`0x04`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`) with `0x00`.
- Send `WRITE_ENABLE` (`0x06`) and `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`).
- Verify that the chip responds with the `WEL` bit set, i.e. `0x02`.
- Send `WRITE_DISABLE` (`0x04`) and `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`).
- Verify that the chip responds with `0x00`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase1_reset
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 1 ignores `RESET` (`0x99`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Send `RESET` (`0x99`).
- Verify that the chip does not output anything over UART for at least 1 s.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase1_page_program
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 1 ignores `PAGE_PROGRAM` (`0x02`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping.
- Reset the chip.
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we
must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over
UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier').
- If the write succeeds, which shouldn't happen, ROM outputs `0242500d`
(`kErrorBootPolicyBadLength`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase1_erase
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 1 handles erase commands correctly.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- For `erase` in {`SECTOR_ERASE` (`0x20`), `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`)}:
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `erase`.
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we
must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- Release pins and reset.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0242500d`
over UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadLength`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `erase`.
- Release pins and reset.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d`
over UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase1_read
desc: '''Verify that phase 1 of bootstrap ignores `READ` (`0x03`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`).
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we
must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0242500d` over
UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadLength`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip responds to `READ_STATUS` (`0x05`) with `0x00`.
- Send `READ` (`0x03`) followed by the 3-byte address 0x80330.
- This is the start address of the write operation performed above.
- Verify that the data on the CIPO line does not match `0x4552544f_00000000`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase2_reset
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 2 handles `RESET` (`0x99`) correctly.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- For `erase` in {`SECTOR_ERASE` (`0x20`), `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`)}:
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `erase` transition to phase 2.
- Release pins and send `RESET` (`0x99`).
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Verify that the chip does not respond to `READ_SFDP` (`0x5a`).
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase2_page_program
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 2 handles `PAGE_PROGRAM` (`0x02`) correctly.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`).
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- Release pins and reset.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0242500d` over UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadLength`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase2_erase
desc: '''Verify that bootstrap phase 2 handles erase commands correctly.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- For `erase` in {`SECTOR_ERASE` (`0x20`), `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`)}:
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `erase`.
- For `SECTOR_ERASE` (`0x20`) use the lowest page-aligned address, i.e. `0x80000`.
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- Send `erase`.
- Release pins and reset.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d` over UART (`rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase2_page_program`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_phase2_read
desc: '''Verify that phase 2 of bootstrap ignores `READ` (`0x03`).
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `CHIP_ERASE` (`0xc7`).
- Write `0x4552544f_00000000` (ASCII "\0\0\0\0OTRE") at byte offset `0x80330`.
- Note: Writes must start at a flash-word-aligned address and we must write to the second slot since ROM returns the last error.
- `READ` (`0x03`) 8 bytes starting at `0x080330`.
- This is the address of the identifier that was written earlier.
- Verify that the response is not equal to `0x4552544f_00000000`.
- Release pins and reset.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0242500d` over UART (`kErrorBootPolicyBadLength`).
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_bootstrap_shutdown
desc: '''Verify that invalid addresses trigger shutdown.
`OWNER_SW_CFG_ROM_BOOTSTRAP_DIS` OTP item must not be `kHardenedBoolTrue` (`0x739`).
- For `command` in {`SECTOR_ERASE` (`0xc7`) and `PAGE_PROGRAM` (`0x02`)}
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Send `CHIP_ERASE` command to transition to bootstrap phase 2.
- Send `command` with an invalid 3-byte address, e.g. `0xffffff`.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV` over UART.
- For `SECTOR_ERASE`: `BFV:01425303` (`kErrorBootstrapEraseAddress`) followed by `BFV:0142500d` (`kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier`)
- For `PAGE_PROGRAM`: `BFV:02425303` (`kErrorBootstrapProgramAddress`) followed by `BFV:0142500d` (`kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier`)
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_policy_no_rom_ext
desc: '''Verify that ROM triggers shutdown when there is no valid ROM_EXT.
- Reset the chip.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV`: `0142500d ` over UART.
- ROM will continously reset the chip and output the same `BFV` and `LCV`.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_policy_newer
desc: '''Verify that ROM chooses the slot with the greater security version.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Write the ROM_EXT images to the chip.
- Verify that ROM chooses the slot with the greater security version.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
| Slot a security version | Slot b security version | Chosen |
|:-----------------------:|:-----------------------:|:------:|
| 0 | 0 | a |
| 0 | 1 | b |
| 1 | 0 | a |
| 1 | 1 | a |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_policy_bad_manifest
desc: '''Verify that ROM performs some basic checks on manifest fields.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_MIN_SEC_VER_ROM_EXT` OTP item should be 1, and
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_DEFAULT_BOOT_DATA_IN_PROD` should be `kHardenedBoolTrue` for PROD and
PROD_END for the sake of simplicity.
- For `slot` in {`slot_a`, `slot_b`}
- Write the image to `slot`.
- The other slot remains empty.
- Verify that the chip outputs the expected `BFV` over UART.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
| Case | `BFV` |
| :---------------------------------: | :-------------------------------: |
| `identitfier = 0` | `kErrorBootPolicyBadIdentifier` |
| `length < CHIP_ROM_EXT_SIZE_MIN` | `kErrorBootPolicyBadLength` |
| `length > CHIP_ROM_EXT_SIZE_MAX` | `kErrorBootPolicyBadLength` |
| `code_start = code_end` | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `code_start < CHIP_MANIFEST_SIZE` | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `code_end > length` | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `code_start` in range, unaligned | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `code_end` in range, unaligned | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `entry_point < code_start` | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `entry_point >= code_end` | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `entry_point` in range, unaligned | `kErrorManifestBadCodeRegion` |
| `security_version = 0` | `kErrorBootPolicyRollback` |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid
desc: '''Verify that ROM chooses the slot with the valid signature.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Write the ROM_EXT images to the chip -- same security_version.
- Verify that ROM chooses the slot with the valid signature, otherwise triggers a
shutdown.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
| Slot a | Slot b | Chosen |
|:------:|:------:|:------:|
| Bad | Bad | None |
| Bad | Good | b |
| Good | Bad | a |
| Good | Good | a |
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: [
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_good_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_good_dev",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_good_prod",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_good_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_good_rma",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_bad_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_bad_dev",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_bad_prod",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_bad_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_good_b_bad_rma",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_bad_b_good_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_bad_b_good_dev",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_bad_b_good_prod",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_bad_b_good_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid_a_bad_b_good_rma",
]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_policy_rollback
desc: '''Verify that ROM rejects rollbacks.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_MIN_SEC_VER_ROM_EXT` OTP item should be 1, and
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_DEFAULT_BOOT_DATA_IN_PROD` should be `kHardenedBoolTrue` for PROD and
PROD_END for the sake of simplicity.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Write the ROM_EXT images to the chip -- valid signatures.
- Verify that ROM chooses the slot with acceptable & newer seurity version, otherwise
triggers a shutdown.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
| Slot a | Slot b | Chosen |
|:------:|:------:|:------:|
| 0 | 0 | None |
| 0 | 1 | b |
| 2 | 0 | a |
| 1 | 1 | a |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_boot_data_recovery
desc: '''Verify that ROM can use the default boot data when configured to do so.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Write the ROM_EXT images to the chip -- valid signature, security version = 2.
- Verify that ROM boots the slot when boot data is available.
- Repeat for all life cycle states: TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
| LC State | CREATOR_SW_CFG_MIN_SEC_VER_ROM_EXT | CREATOR_SW_CFG_DEFAULT_BOOT_DATA_IN_PROD |
|:--------:|:----------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------:|
| TEST | 0 | `kHardenedBoolFalse` |
| DEV | 1 | `kHardenedBoolFalse` |
| PROD | 1 | `kHardenedBoolTrue` |
| PROD | 0 | `kHardenedBoolFalse` (error) |
| PROD_END | 0 | `kHardenedBoolTrue` |
| PROD_END | 1 | `kHardenedBoolFalse` (error) |
| RMA | 0 | `kHardenedBoolFalse` |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_always
desc: '''Verify that ROM performs signature verification in all life cycle states.
- Prepare a ROM_EXT image with a valid signature generated using an authorized key.
- Flip a bit/make all zeros/make all ones at random.
- Log so that test can be reproduced.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip.
- Load the image.
- Verify that boot fails with the expected `BFV`: `kErrorSigverifyBadRsaSignature`.
- Repeat the steps above for TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, and RMA.
See `rom_e2e_boot_policy_valid`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: [
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_bad_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_bad_dev",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_bad_prod",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_bad_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_bad_rma",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_nothing_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_nothing_dev",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_nothing_prod",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_nothing_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_bad_b_nothing_rma",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_nothing_b_bad_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_nothing_b_bad_dev",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_nothing_b_bad_prod",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_nothing_b_bad_prod_end",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_always_a_nothing_b_bad_rma",
]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_key_auth
desc: '''Verify that ROM only uses authorized keys for signature verification.
- Prepare a ROM_EXT image with a valid signature generated using an unauthorized key.
- Attempt to boot.
- Verify that boot fails with `BFV:kErrorSigverifyBadKey`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_key_validity
desc: '''Verify that ROM only uses authorized keys that are not invalidated.
- For each key entry in `CREATOR_SW_CFG_SIGVERIFY_RSA_KEY_EN`,
- Invalidate the key by setting the entry to a value other than `kHardenedBoolTrue`.
- Prepare a ROM_EXT image with a valid signature generated using the invalidated key.
- Verify that boot fails with `BFV:kErrorSigverifyBadKey`
| LC State | Allowed key types |
|:--------:|:-----------------:|
| DEV | Prod, Dev |
| PROD | Prod |
| PROD_END | Prod |
| RMA | Test, Prod |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_key_type
desc: '''Verify that ROM only uses appropriate key types for each life cycle state.
- For each life cycle state and key type,
- Prepare a ROM_EXT image with a valid signature generated using a key of that type.
- Verify that boot fails with `BFV:kErrorSigverifyBadKey` or succeeds depending on the
life cycle state and key type. See the table below.
| LC State | Allowed key types |
|:--------:|:-----------------:|
| TEST | Test, Prod |
| DEV | Prod, Dev |
| PROD | Prod |
| PROD_END | Prod |
| RMA | Test, Prod |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp
desc: '''Verify that ROM can verify signatures using both implementations of mod_exp.
Note: The chip can be in any life cycle state except TEST since we use the software
implementation without reading from the OTP in TEST.
- Prepare a ROM_EXT image with a valid signature generated using an authorized key.
- Apply bootstrap pin strapping and reset the chip and load the image.
- Verify that boot succeeeds. Repeat with the following values:
| `CREATOR_SW_CFG_SIGVERIFY_RSA_MOD_EXP_IBEX_EN` | Result |
|:----------------------------------:|:-------:|
| `kHardenedBoolTrue` | Success |
| `kHardenedBoolFalse` | Success |
| `0` | Failure |
'''
tags: ["rom", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: [
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_test_unlocked0_otbn",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_test_unlocked0_sw",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_dev_otbn",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_dev_sw",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_prod_otbn",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_prod_sw",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_prod_end_otbn",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_prod_end_sw",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_rma_otbn",
"rom_e2e_sigverify_mod_exp_rma_sw",
]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_sigverify_usage_constraints
desc: '''Verify that ROM enforces usage constraints.
- Generate an otherwise valid ROM_EXT image for the following cases:
- No constraints specified
- Constrained to a specific device ID
- Device ID matches
- Device ID doesn't match
- Constrained to a family of devices
- Device ID matches
- Device ID doesn't match
- Constrained to TEST, DEV, PROD, PROD_END, RMA
- Life cycle state matches
- Life cycle state doesn't match
- Constrained to a creator manufacturing state
- `CREATOR_SW_CFG_MANUF_STATE` matches
- `CREATOR_SW_CFG_MANUF_STATE` doesn't match
- Constrained to an owner manufacturing state
- `OWNER_SW_CFG_MANUF_STATE` matches
- `OWNER_SW_CFG_MANUF_STATE` doesn't match
- All constraints specified
- Corrupt usage constraints data, e.g. wrong unselected word value.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_address_translation
desc: '''Verify that all address translation configurations work.
- Bootstrap the chip with a valid second stage image. See the table below.
- Verify that the chip behaves as expected.
| Address translation | Image addr | Slot used | Error |
|:-------------------:|:----------:|:---------:|:-----:|
| Off | A | A | No |
| Off | B | B | No |
| Off | A | B | Yes |
| Off | B | A | Yes |
| On | Virtual | A | No |
| On | Virtual | B | No |
| Invalid | A | A | Yes |
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_debug
desc: '''Verify that ROM can be debugged in appropriate life cycle states.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` should be set to `0`.
- Verify that ROM can be debugged in TEST, DEV, and RMA life cycle states.
- Test debugging with commands to GDB connected via OpenOCD and JTAG (or the
SystemVerilog based JTAG debugger model in case of DV simulations).
- Read back GDB responses to check they match expected behaviour
- Connect a debugger and verify that ROM halts very early in `rom_start.S`.
- Trial the following activities within GDB, ensuring the correct
behaviour is seen:
- Halting execution and resetting
- Setting, hitting and deleting breakpoints using all available hardware breakpoints
- Single stepping
- In particular single step over `wfi`
- Reading and writing all registers
- Reading all CSRs and writing some (write set TBD)
- Reading and writing memory (both SRAM and device)
- Setting the PC to jump to some location
- Executing code from GDB (using the call command)
- Verify that ROM fails to boot with `BFV:0142500d`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "dv", "verilator", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V3
tests: [
"rom_e2e_jtag_debug_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_jtag_debug_dev",
"rom_e2e_jtag_debug_rma",
]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_debug_disallowed_in_prod
desc: '''Verify that ROM can be debugged in appropriate life cycle states.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` should be set to `0`.
- Verify that ROM cannot be debugged in PROD and PROD_END.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_jtag_inject
desc: '''Verify that a program can be injected into SRAM via JTAG and executed.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` should be set to `0`.
- For TEST, DEV, and RMA:
- Connect a debugger.
- Follow the steps
[here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i6V3tFTv0UhWeM-IGCxgxkC07Bo_zpbgr6u1KE1Rehs/edit?resourcekey=0-L-XaP9QeLAkEsp8najVkUQ#heading=h.m4f6p97t15j8)
and execute `//sw/device/examples/sram_program` binary from SRAM.
- Verify that chip sends the expected message over UART.
See this
[doc](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i6V3tFTv0UhWeM-IGCxgxkC07Bo_zpbgr6u1KE1Rehs/edit?resourcekey=0-L-XaP9QeLAkEsp8najVkUQ)
for detils.
'''
tags: ["rom", "verilator", "dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V3
tests: [
"rom_e2e_jtag_inject_test_unlocked0",
"rom_e2e_jtag_inject_dev",
"rom_e2e_jtag_inject_rma",
]
}
{
name: rom_e2e_rom_ext_upgrade
desc: '''Verify that ROM_EXT can be upgraded.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_MIN_SEC_VER_ROM_EXT` OTP item should be 0, and
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_DEFAULT_BOOT_DATA_IN_PROD` should be `kHardenedBoolTrue` for PROD and
PROD_END for the sake of simplicity.
- Load a ROM_EXT image that will
- print the current minimum required security version,
- The initial value of the minimum required security version should be 0.
- increment it to 1, and
- reset the chip.
- Verify that the minium required security version is incremented using UART output.
- Load a ROM_EXT with securiy version = 0.
- Verify that ROM fails to boot with `BFV:kErrorBootPolicyRollback`.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_rom_ext_upgrade_interrupt
desc: '''Verify that an interrupted upgrade does not brick the chip.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_MIN_SEC_VER_ROM_EXT` OTP item should be 0, and
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_DEFAULT_BOOT_DATA_IN_PROD` should be `kHardenedBoolTrue` for PROD and
PROD_END for the sake of simplicity.
- Load a ROM_EXT image that will
- print the current minimum required security version,
- The initial value of the minimum required security version should be 0.
- increment the minimum required security version, and
- reset the chip while flash is being accessed.
- Verify that the chip can boot after first attempt.
- Verify that ROM_EXT can detect the interruption and increment the minimum required
security version.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_asm_interrupt_handler
desc: '''Verify that asm interrupt handler resets the chip.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` should be set to `0` and the chip should in a life cycle
state where debugging is enabled, i.e. TEST, DEV, or RMA.
- Connect a debugger.
- Set a breakpoint on the asm handler.
- Trigger an exception, e.g. by setting `PC` to an address (end of ROM) that will trigger an
instruction access fault.
- Verify that execution breaks at the asm handler.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_asm_watchdog
desc: '''Verify that watchdog is initialized in `rom_start.S`.
`CREATOR_SW_CFG_ROM_EXEC_EN` should be set to `0` and the chip should in a life cycle
state where debugging is enabled, i.e. TEST, DEV, or RMA.
- Connect a debugger.
- Set breakpoints on right after watchdog is initialized in `rom_start.S` and the asm
handler.
- Wait until execution breaks at the first breakpoint, wait ~1s before continuing.
- Verify that watchdog expires and execution breaks at the asm handler.
'''
tags: ["rom", "no_dv", "fpga", "silicon"]
stage: V2
tests: []
}
{
name: rom_e2e_asm_c_interrupt_handler
desc: '''Verify that `rom_start.S` configures the ROM C interrupt handler and it triggers shutdown.