Differences from Vi(m)

Below we list some deliberate differences in behavior compared to vi(m).

Multiple cursors/selections instead of visual block mode

Visual block mode is not implemented, instead vis has builtin support for multiple cursors/selections providing a more interactive experience.

Structural regular expressions instead of Ex mode

Ex mode is not supported, instead we use sam's structural regular expressions based command language.

Lua instead of Vimscript

Instead of the mess that is Vimscript, we use Lua. A well designed, lightweight, general purpose programming language supporting multiple paradigms and featuring an efficient implementation.

POSIX Extended Regular Expressions instead of a custom, non-standard variation

No more {very-,}{no,}magic modes with different semantics and escaping rules. Instead we use the familiar and predictable POSIX Extended Regular Expression variant.

Newline addressability

In vis newlines are directly addressable irrespective of the current mode like any other character of the underlying file.

$ moves the cursor over the new line (not the last character of the line). As a consequence x can be used to join lines.

Cursor positioning when leaving insert mode

Leaving insert mode does not move the cursor one character back. Repeatedly switching in and out of insert mode is idempotent with respect to the cursor position.

Operations like 2itext<Escape> are implemented in terms of itext<Escape>.

See also this related discussion.

Search direction of n and N

These motions currently always search in forward (n) and backward (N) directions irrespective on how the initial search was performed.

The following key mappings should replicate vi behaviour:

 :map! normal n <vis-motion-search-repeat>
 :map! normal N <vis-motion-search-repeat-reverse>

See also issue #470.

Modular design

Clipboard integration, digraph support and a menu used for a file selection dialog and word completion are all implemented as standalone tools.

A lot of vim's builtin functionality seems out of scope for an editor and its implementation has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years.