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dif_kmac.h
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// Copyright lowRISC contributors (OpenTitan project).
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#ifndef OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_
#define OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_
/**
* @file
* @brief <a href="/hw/ip/kmac/doc/">KMAC</a> Device Interface Functions
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "sw/device/lib/base/macros.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/base/mmio.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/dif/dif_base.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/dif/autogen/dif_kmac_autogen.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus
/**
* This API implements an interface for the KMAC hardware.
*
* The KMAC hardware implements the following cryptographic hash and message
* authentication code (MAC) functions:
*
* - SHA-3 [1]
* - SHAKE [1]
* - cSHAKE [2]
* - KMAC [2]
*
* The following sequence of operations is required to initialize the KMAC
* hardware:
*
* - `dif_kmac_init()`
* - `dif_kmac_configure()`
*
* If configuration changes are required then `dif_kmac_configure` can be called
* again so long as there are no operations in progress.
*
* The following sequence of operations is required to execute an operation:
*
* - `dif_kmac_{sha3,shake,cshake,kmac}_start()`
* - `dif_kmac_absorb()`
* - `dif_kmac_squeeze()`
* - `dif_kmac_end()`
*
* This is a streaming API and the `dif_kmac_absorb` and `dif_kmac_squeeze`
* functions may be called multiple times during a single operation. Once
* `dif_kmac_squeeze` has been called however no further `dif_kmac_absorb` calls
* may be made. See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about the sponge
* construction and the 'absorbing' and 'squeezing' states.
*
* Please see the following documentation for more information about the KMAC
* hardware:
* https://docs.opentitan.org/hw/ip/kmac/doc/
*
* References:
* [1] - NIST FIPS 202
* SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions
* http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.202
* [2] - NIST Special Publication 800-185
* SHA-3 Derived Functions: cSHAKE, KMAC, TupleHash and ParallelHash
* https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-185
*/
/**
* Supported entropy modes.
*
* Entropy may be provided by the entropy distribution network (EDN) or using a
* seed provided by software.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_entropy_mode {
kDifKmacEntropyModeIdle = 0,
kDifKmacEntropyModeEdn,
kDifKmacEntropyModeSoftware,
} dif_kmac_entropy_mode_t;
/**
* Maximum lengths supported by the KMAC unit.
*/
enum {
/**
* The maximum length in bytes of a customization string (S) before it has
* been encoded.
*/
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen = 32,
/**
* The maximum number of bytes required to encode the length of the
* customization string.
*
* Assumes maximum customization string length of 32 bytes (256 bits).
*/
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringOverhead = 3,
/**
* The maximum length in bytes of a function name (N) before it has been
* encoded.
*/
kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen = 4,
/**
* The maximum number of bytes required to encode the length of the function
* name.
*
* Assumes maximum function name length of 4 bytes (32 bits).
*/
kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameOverhead = 2,
/**
* The maximum output length (L) that can be set when starting a KMAC
* operation.
*
* The length is in 32-bit words and is designed to be low enough that the
* length in bits can still be represented by an unsigned 32-bit integer.
*/
kDifKmacMaxOutputLenWords = (UINT32_MAX - 32) / 32,
/**
* The maximum key length supported by the KMAC operation.
*
* The length is in 32-bit words.
*/
kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords = 512 / 32,
/**
* The length of the software entropy seed.
*
* The length is in 32-bit words.
*/
kDifKmacEntropySeedWords = 6,
/**
* The offset of the second share within the output state register.
*/
kDifKmacStateShareOffset = 0x100,
/**
* The size of the Keccak state in words (i.e. 1600 bits).
*/
kDifKmacStateWords = 1600 / 8 / sizeof(uint32_t),
};
/**
* Runtime configuration for KMAC.
*
* This struct describes runtime information for configuration of the hardware.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_config {
/**
* Entropy mode specifying the source of entropy (EDN or software).
*/
dif_kmac_entropy_mode_t entropy_mode;
/**
* Entropy fast process mode when enabled prevents the KMAC unit consuming
* entropy unless it is processing a secret key. This process should not be
* used when resistance against side-channel attacks is required, because
* it may lead to leakage of the secret key in the power trace.
*/
bool entropy_fast_process;
/**
* Entropy seed. Only used when the source of entropy is software.
*/
uint32_t entropy_seed[kDifKmacEntropySeedWords];
/**
* The number of KMAC invocations that triggers an automatic seed request from
* EDN.
*/
uint16_t entropy_hash_threshold;
/**
* Number of clock cycles to wait for the EDN to reseed the entropy generator
* before an error is raised (see `dif_kmac_get_error`). If 0 the unit will
* wait forever.
*/
uint16_t entropy_wait_timer;
/**
* Prescaler value that determines how many clock pulse triggers an increment
* in the timer counter.
*/
uint16_t entropy_prescaler;
/**
* Convert the message to big-endian byte order.
* Note: this option currently had no effect since the message is sent a byte
* at a time but will in the future.
*/
bool message_big_endian;
/**
* Convert the output state (digest) to big-endian byte order on a word
* granularity.
*/
bool output_big_endian;
/**
* Place kmac inside key sideload mode
*/
bool sideload;
/**
* Message Masking with PRNG.
* If true, KMAC applies PRNG to the input messages to the Keccak module when
* KMAC mode is on.
*/
bool msg_mask;
} dif_kmac_config_t;
/**
* A KMAC operation state context.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_operation_state {
/**
* Whether the 'squeezing' phase has been started.
*/
bool squeezing;
/**
* Flag indicating whether the output length (d) should be right encoded in
* software and appended to the end of the message. The output length is
* required to be appended to the message as part of a KMAC operation.
*/
bool append_d;
/**
* Offset into the output state.
*/
size_t offset;
/**
* The rate (r) in 32-bit words.
*/
size_t r;
/**
* The output length (d) in 32-bit words.
*
* If the output length is not fixed then this field will be set to 0.
*
* Note: if the output length is fixed length will be modified to ensure that
* `d - offset` always accurately reflects the number of words remaining.
*/
size_t d;
} dif_kmac_operation_state_t;
/**
* Supported SHA-3 modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_sha3 {
/** SHA-3 with 224 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len224,
/** SHA-3 with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len256,
/** SHA-3 with 384 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len384,
/** SHA-3 with 512 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len512,
} dif_kmac_mode_sha3_t;
/**
* Supported SHAKE modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_shake {
/** SHAKE with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeShakeLen128,
/** SHAKE with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeShakeLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_shake_t;
/**
* Supported cSHAKE modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_cshake {
/** cSHAKE with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeCshakeLen128,
/** cSHAKE with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeCshakeLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_cshake_t;
/**
* Supported KMAC modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_kmac {
/** KMAC with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeKmacLen128,
/** KMAC with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeKmacLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_kmac_t;
/**
* Key length.
*
* The key length is specified in bits.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_key_length {
/** Software provided 128 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen128 = 0,
/** Software provided 192 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen192 = 1,
/** Software provided 256 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen256 = 2,
/** Software provided 384 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen384 = 3,
/** Software provided 512 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen512 = 4,
} dif_kmac_key_length_t;
/**
* A key for KMAC operations.
*
* The key is provided in two parts, `share0` and `share1`. These are
* combined using a bitwise XOR operation in the KMAC unit to produce the real
* key.
*
* The key shares are encoded in little endian byte order. This is fixed and
* cannot be changed (unlike the byte order used for the message and state).
*
* Unused words in the key shares must be set to 0.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_key {
uint32_t share0[kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords];
uint32_t share1[kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords];
dif_kmac_key_length_t length;
} dif_kmac_key_t;
/**
* An encoded bit string used for customization string (S).
*
* Use `dif_kmac_customization_string_init` to initialize.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_customization_string {
/** Encoded S: left_encode(len(S)) || S */
char buffer[kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen +
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringOverhead];
/** Length of data in buffer in bytes. */
uint32_t length;
} dif_kmac_customization_string_t;
/**
* An encoded bit string used for function name (N).
*
* Use `dif_kmac_function_name_init` to initialize.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_function_name {
/** Encoded N: left_encode(len(N)) || N */
char buffer[kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen + kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameOverhead];
/** Length of data in buffer in bytes. */
uint32_t length;
} dif_kmac_function_name_t;
/**
* Error reported by KMAC unit.
*
* Codes taken from hw/ip/kmac/rtl/kmac_pkg.sv:err_code_e
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_error {
/**
* No error has occured.
*/
kDifErrorNone = 0,
/**
* The Key Manager has raised an error because the secret key is not valid.
*/
kDifErrorKeyNotValid = 1,
/**
* An attempt was made to write data into the message FIFO but the KMAC unit
* was not in the correct state to receive the data.
*/
kDifErrorSoftwarePushedMessageFifo = 2,
/**
* SW issued a command while a HW application interface was using KMAC.
*/
kDifErrorSoftwareIssuedCommandWhileAppInterfaceActive = 3,
/**
* The entropy wait timer has expired.
*/
kDifErrorEntropyWaitTimerExpired = 4,
/**
* Incorrect entropy mode when entropy is ready.
*/
kDifErrorEntropyModeIncorrect = 5,
kDifErrorUnexpectedModeStrength = 6,
kDifErrorIncorrectFunctionName = 7,
kDifErrorSoftwareCommandSequence = 8,
kDifErrorSoftwareHashingWithoutEntropyReady = 9,
kDifErrorFatalError = 0xC1,
kDifErrorPackerIntegrity = 0xC2,
kDifErrorMsgFifoIntegrity = 0xC3,
} dif_kmac_error_t;
/**
* The state of the message FIFO used to buffer absorbed data.
*
* The hardware defined these status in different bit fields, however they work
* better in the same field. i.e the fifo can't be empty and full at the same
* time. That said, the values chosen for this enum allow the conversion from
* the register bits to this enum without branches.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_fifo_state {
/** The message FIFO is not empty or full. */
kDifKmacFifoStatePartial = 0,
/** The message FIFO is empty. */
kDifKmacFifoStateEmpty = 1 << 0,
/** The message FIFO is full. Further writes will block. */
kDifKmacFifoStateFull = 1 << 1,
} dif_kmac_fifo_state_t;
typedef enum dif_kmac_sha3_state {
/**
* SHA3 hashing engine is in idle state.
*/
kDifKmacSha3StateIdle = 1 << 0,
/**
* SHA3 is receiving message stream and processing it.
*/
kDifKmacSha3StateAbsorbing = 1 << 1,
/**
* SHA3 completes sponge absorbing stage. In this stage, SW can manually run
* the hashing engine.
*/
kDifKmacSha3StateSqueezing = 1 << 2,
} dif_kmac_sha3_state_t;
/**
* The kmac error faults.
*
* The hardware defined these status in different bit fields, however they work
* better in the same field. Then the values chosen for this enum allow the
* conversion from the register bits to this enum without branches.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_alert_faults {
/**
* Neither errors nor fault has occurred.
*/
kDifKmacAlertNone = 0,
/**
* A fatal fault has occurred and the KMAC unit needs to be reset (1),
* Examples for such faults include i) TL-UL bus integrity fault ii)
* storage errors in the shadow registers iii) errors in the message,
* round, or key counter iv) any internal FSM entering an invalid state v)
* an error in the redundant lfsr.
*/
kDifKmacAlertFatalFault = 1 << 0,
/**
* An update error has occurred in the shadowed Control Register. KMAC
* operation needs to be restarted by re-writing the Control Register.
*/
kDifKmacAlertRecovCtrlUpdate = 1 << 1,
} dif_kmac_alert_faults_t;
typedef struct dif_kmac_status {
/**
* Sha3 state.
*/
dif_kmac_sha3_state_t sha3_state;
/**
* Message FIFO entry count.
*/
uint32_t fifo_depth;
/**
* Kmac fifo state.
*/
dif_kmac_fifo_state_t fifo_state;
/**
* Kmac faults and errors state.
*/
dif_kmac_alert_faults_t faults;
} dif_kmac_status_t;
/**
* Configures KMAC with runtime information.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param config Runtime configuration parameters.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_configure(dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_config_t config);
/**
* Encode a customization string (S).
*
* The length of the string must not exceed `kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen`.
*
* Note that this function will encode `len` bytes from `data` regardless of
* whether `data` is null-terminated or not.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about the
* customization string (S) parameter.
*
* @param data String to encode.
* @param len Length of string to encode.
* @param[out] out Encoded customization string.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_customization_string_init(
const char *data, size_t len, dif_kmac_customization_string_t *out);
/**
* Encode a function name (N).
*
* The length of the string must not exceed `kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen`.
*
* Note that this function will encode `len` bytes from `data` regardless of
* whether `data` is null-terminated or not.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about the
* function name (N) parameter.
*
* @param data String to encode.
* @param len Length of string to encode.
* @param[out] out Encoded function name.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_function_name_init(const char *data, size_t len,
dif_kmac_function_name_t *out);
/**
* Start a SHA-3 operation.
*
* SHA-3 operations have a fixed output length.
*
* See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about SHA-3.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param mode The SHA-3 mode of operation.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_mode_sha3_start(
const dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
dif_kmac_mode_sha3_t mode);
/**
* Start a SHAKE operation.
*
* SHAKE operations have a variable (XOF) output length.
*
* See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about SHAKE.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_mode_shake_start(
const dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
dif_kmac_mode_shake_t mode);
/**
* Start a cSHAKE operation.
*
* cSHAKE operations have a variable (XOF) output length.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about cSHAKE.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @param n Function name (optional).
* @param s Customization string (optional).
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_mode_cshake_start(
const dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
dif_kmac_mode_cshake_t mode, const dif_kmac_function_name_t *n,
const dif_kmac_customization_string_t *s);
/**
* Start a KMAC operation.
*
* To use KMAC in eXtendable-Output Function (XOF) mode set the output length
* (`l`) to 0. The output length must not be greater than
* `kDifKmacMaxOutputLenWords`.
*
* The key provided must have at least as many bits as the security strength
* of the `mode`.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about KMAC.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @param l Output length (number of 32-bit words that will be 'squeezed').
* @param k Pointer to secret key.
* @param s Customization string (optional).
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_mode_kmac_start(
const dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
dif_kmac_mode_kmac_t mode, size_t l, const dif_kmac_key_t *k,
const dif_kmac_customization_string_t *s);
/**
* Absorb bytes from the message provided.
*
* If `processed` is non-NULL, then this function will write the remaining
* space in the FIFO and update `processed` with the number of bytes written.
* The caller should adjust the `msg` pointer and `len` parameters and call
* again as needed until all input has been written.
*
* If `processed` is NULL, then this function will block until the entire
* message has been processed or an error occurs.
*
* If big-endian mode is enabled for messages (`message_big_endian`) only the
* part of the message aligned to 32-bit word boundaries will be byte swapped.
* Unaligned leading and trailing bytes will be written into the message as-is.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param msg Pointer to data to absorb.
* @param len Number of bytes of data to absorb.
* @param[out] processed Number of bytes processed (optional).
* @preturn The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_absorb(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
const void *msg, size_t len, size_t *processed);
/**
* Squeeze bytes into the output buffer provided.
*
* Requesting a squeeze operation will prevent any further absorption operations
* from taking place.
*
* If `kDifKmacIncomplete` is returned then the hardware is currently
* recomputing the state and the output was only partially written. The output
* pointer and length should be updated according to the number of bytes
* processed and the squeeze operation continued at a later time.
*
* If `processed` is not provided then this function will block until `len`
* bytes have been written to `out` or an error occurs.
*
* Normally, the capacity part of Keccak state is and should not be read
* as part of a regular cryptographic operation. However, this function
* can also read the capacity for testing purposes.
* When `capacity` is a non-NULL pointer, at the end of the operation, the
* capacity part of the Keccak state is also read and written into this buffer.
* The capacity is read for each output round, meaning that if the requested
* digest is larger than a single Keccak round can provide (i.e. the rate), then
* the additional rounds also update this buffer. Hence it should be large
* enough to accommodate `ceil(digest_len/rate_len) * capacity_len`.
* `capacity` can be set to NULL to skip reading the capacity.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @param[out] out Pointer to output buffer.
* @param[out] len Number of 32-bit words to write to output buffer.
* @param[out] processed Number of 32-bit words written to output buffer
* (optional).
* @param[out] capacity Optional buffer to read capacity along with the digest.
* @preturn The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_squeeze(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state,
uint32_t *out, size_t len, size_t *processed,
uint32_t *capacity);
/**
* Ends a squeeze operation and resets the hardware so it is ready for a new
* operation.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_end(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state);
/**
* Read the kmac error register to get the error code indicated the interrupt
* state.
*
* This function should be called in case of any of the `start` functions
* returns `kDifError`.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] error The current error code.
* @param[out] info Optional additional error information.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_get_error(const dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_error_t *error,
uint32_t *info);
/**
* Clear the current error code and reset the state machine to the idle state
* ready to accept new operations.
*
* The state of any in-progress operation will be lost and the operation will
* need to be restarted.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param operation_state A KMAC operation state context.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_reset(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_operation_state_t *operation_state);
/**
* Let the KMAC HW know that SW has processed the errors the HW has flagged.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_err_processed(const dif_kmac_t *kmac);
/**
* Report whether the hardware currently indicates an error.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] error Whether hardware currently indicates an error.
* @returns The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_has_error_occurred(const dif_kmac_t *kmac, bool *error);
/**
* Clear the `kmac_err` IRQ.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_clear_err_irq(const dif_kmac_t *kmac);
/**
* Fetch the current status of the message FIFO used to buffer absorbed data.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] kmac_status The kmac status struct.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_get_status(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_status_t *kmac_status);
/**
* Returns the current value of the refresh hash counter.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param hash_ctr The hash counter value that is returned.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_get_hash_counter(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
uint32_t *hash_ctr);
/**
* Reports whether or not the KMAC configuration register is locked.
*
* If writes to the KMAC configuration register are disabled (locked) then it is
* not possible to change any configuration parameters or start a new operation.
* The configuration register is locked when an operation has been started and
* is unlocked again when it completes.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] is_locked Out-param reporting the lock state.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_config_is_locked(const dif_kmac_t *kmac, bool *is_locked);
/**
* Poll until a given flag in the status register is set.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param flag the
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_kmac_poll_status(const dif_kmac_t *kmac, uint32_t flag);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_