From 6722b25712054c0f903b839b8f5088438dd04df3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 23:43:20 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] powerpc/mm/altmap: Fix altmap boundary check altmap->free includes the entire free space from which altmap blocks can be allocated. So when checking whether the kernel is doing altmap block free, compute the boundary correctly, otherwise memory hotunplug can fail. Fixes: 9ef34630a461 ("powerpc/mm: Fallback to RAM if the altmap is unusable") Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://msgid.link/20230724181320.471386-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com --- arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c index fe1b83020e0df..0ec5b45b1e86a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c @@ -314,8 +314,7 @@ void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size); if (altmap) { alt_start = altmap->base_pfn; - alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + - altmap->free + altmap->alloc + altmap->align; + alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->free; } pr_debug("vmemmap_free %lx...%lx\n", start, end); From 41a506ef71eb38d94fe133f565c87c3e06ccc072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naveen N Rao Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2023 10:43:49 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind With ppc64 -mprofile-kernel and ppc32 -pg, profiling instructions to call into ftrace are emitted right at function entry. The instruction sequence used is minimal to reduce overhead. Crucially, a stackframe is not created for the function being traced. This breaks stack unwinding since the function being traced does not have a stackframe for itself. As such, it never shows up in the backtrace: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace Depth Size Location (17 entries) ----- ---- -------- 0) 4144 32 ftrace_call+0x4/0x44 1) 4112 432 get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0 2) 3680 496 __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280 3) 3184 336 __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90 4) 2848 176 vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540 5) 2672 272 __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0 6) 2400 208 handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0 7) 2192 80 ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0 8) 2112 160 do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0 9) 1952 256 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 10) 1696 400 0xc00000000f16b100 11) 1296 384 load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80 12) 912 208 bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0 13) 704 64 do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0 14) 640 160 sys_execve+0x54/0x70 15) 480 64 system_call_exception+0x138/0x350 16) 416 416 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 Fix this by having ftrace create a dummy stackframe for the function being traced. With this, backtraces now capture the function being traced: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat stack_trace Depth Size Location (17 entries) ----- ---- -------- 0) 3888 32 _raw_spin_trylock+0x8/0x70 1) 3856 576 get_page_from_freelist+0x26c/0x1ad0 2) 3280 64 __alloc_pages+0x290/0x1280 3) 3216 336 __folio_alloc+0x34/0x90 4) 2880 176 vma_alloc_folio+0xd8/0x540 5) 2704 416 __handle_mm_fault+0x700/0x1cc0 6) 2288 96 handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x3f0 7) 2192 48 ___do_page_fault+0x3e4/0xbe0 8) 2144 192 do_page_fault+0x30/0xc0 9) 1952 608 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 10) 1344 16 0xc0000000334bbb50 11) 1328 416 load_elf_binary+0x804/0x1b80 12) 912 64 bprm_execve+0x2d8/0x7e0 13) 848 176 do_execveat_common+0x1d0/0x2f0 14) 672 192 sys_execve+0x54/0x70 15) 480 64 system_call_exception+0x138/0x350 16) 416 416 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 This results in two additional stores in the ftrace entry code, but produces reliable backtraces. Fixes: 153086644fd1 ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://msgid.link/20230621051349.759567-1-naveen@kernel.org --- arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_mprofile.S | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_mprofile.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_mprofile.S index ffb1db3868499..1f7d86de1538e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_mprofile.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_mprofile.S @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ * and then arrange for the ftrace function to be called. */ .macro ftrace_regs_entry allregs + /* Create a minimal stack frame for representing B */ + PPC_STLU r1, -STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1) + /* Create our stack frame + pt_regs */ PPC_STLU r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1) @@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* Save the original return address in A's stack frame */ - std r0, LRSAVE+SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1) + std r0, LRSAVE+SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE+STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1) /* Ok to continue? */ lbz r3, PACA_FTRACE_ENABLED(r13) cmpdi r3, 0 @@ -77,6 +80,8 @@ mflr r7 /* Save it as pt_regs->nip */ PPC_STL r7, _NIP(r1) + /* Also save it in B's stackframe header for proper unwind */ + PPC_STL r7, LRSAVE+SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save the read LR in pt_regs->link */ PPC_STL r0, _LINK(r1) @@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ #endif /* Pop our stack frame */ - addi r1, r1, SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE + addi r1, r1, SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE+STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH_64 /* Based on the cmpd above, if the NIP was altered handle livepatch */