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perf: cache-friendly MemoryCell #1666

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@Oppen Oppen commented Mar 14, 2024

Refactors MemoryCell to store a simple [u64; 4] to use the cache more appropriately.
This structure is now a fixed 32 bytes with 32 bytes alignment, meaning any given cell
in the VM memory will never be split across two different cache lines, and eviction will
be minimized in virtue of being the optimal size for a Felt of 252 bits.

The cost of this change is no longer being able to extract the MemoryCell value as a
simple reference, but requiring a conversion for the "normal" MaybeRelocatable, that
is, it implies extra computation and extra copying to extract values. This behaves well
for Lambdaworks where the data is inline in the array, but quite a hit for the BigUint
implementation, which now allocates and frees memory much more often.
Upgrading is recommended only when using Lambdaworks. The tradeoff is deemed acceptable
since only the Lambdaworks (actually types-rs) implementation is preserved for the
1.x branch.

Checklist

  • Linked to Github Issue
  • Unit tests added
  • Integration tests added.
  • This change requires new documentation.
    • Documentation has been added/updated.
    • CHANGELOG has been updated.

@Oppen Oppen changed the base branch from main to releases/0.9.X March 14, 2024 21:53
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Benchmark Results for unmodified programs 🚀

Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base big_factorial 2.555 ± 0.093 2.443 2.794 1.00
head big_factorial 3.900 ± 0.069 3.843 4.037 1.53 ± 0.06
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base big_fibonacci 2.164 ± 0.030 2.136 2.244 1.00
head big_fibonacci 3.643 ± 0.037 3.613 3.714 1.68 ± 0.03
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base blake2s_integration_benchmark 6.190 ± 0.040 6.106 6.234 1.00
head blake2s_integration_benchmark 14.169 ± 0.034 14.126 14.243 2.29 ± 0.02
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base compare_arrays_200000 2.254 ± 0.009 2.235 2.268 1.00
head compare_arrays_200000 3.679 ± 0.011 3.663 3.695 1.63 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base dict_integration_benchmark 1.580 ± 0.005 1.571 1.586 1.00
head dict_integration_benchmark 2.303 ± 0.020 2.290 2.359 1.46 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base field_arithmetic_get_square_benchmark 1.077 ± 0.005 1.070 1.083 1.00
head field_arithmetic_get_square_benchmark 1.972 ± 0.037 1.956 2.076 1.83 ± 0.04
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base integration_builtins 6.156 ± 0.044 6.092 6.222 1.00
head integration_builtins 13.942 ± 0.040 13.872 14.014 2.26 ± 0.02
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base keccak_integration_benchmark 6.307 ± 0.050 6.230 6.405 1.00
head keccak_integration_benchmark 14.435 ± 0.077 14.359 14.607 2.29 ± 0.02
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base linear_search 2.279 ± 0.046 2.242 2.400 1.00
head linear_search 3.631 ± 0.020 3.615 3.670 1.59 ± 0.03
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base math_cmp_and_pow_integration_benchmark 1.540 ± 0.008 1.531 1.557 1.00
head math_cmp_and_pow_integration_benchmark 2.115 ± 0.010 2.097 2.132 1.37 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base math_integration_benchmark 1.472 ± 0.006 1.459 1.481 1.00
head math_integration_benchmark 2.056 ± 0.006 2.045 2.066 1.40 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base memory_integration_benchmark 1.292 ± 0.008 1.277 1.307 1.00
head memory_integration_benchmark 1.882 ± 0.005 1.876 1.888 1.46 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base operations_with_data_structures_benchmarks 1.431 ± 0.008 1.418 1.444 1.00
head operations_with_data_structures_benchmarks 2.197 ± 0.022 2.183 2.256 1.54 ± 0.02
Command Mean [ms] Min [ms] Max [ms] Relative
base pedersen 581.0 ± 1.2 578.0 582.3 1.00
head pedersen 744.7 ± 4.1 739.2 753.9 1.28 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base poseidon_integration_benchmark 1.158 ± 0.009 1.150 1.183 1.00
head poseidon_integration_benchmark 1.282 ± 0.004 1.276 1.288 1.11 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base secp_integration_benchmark 2.007 ± 0.006 2.000 2.014 1.00
head secp_integration_benchmark 2.904 ± 0.009 2.894 2.923 1.45 ± 0.01
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base set_integration_benchmark 1.151 ± 0.005 1.143 1.161 1.30 ± 0.01
head set_integration_benchmark 0.883 ± 0.006 0.877 0.896 1.00
Command Mean [s] Min [s] Max [s] Relative
base uint256_integration_benchmark 3.916 ± 0.015 3.886 3.933 1.00
head uint256_integration_benchmark 7.449 ± 0.054 7.402 7.576 1.90 ± 0.02

@fmoletta
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Already merged #1672

@fmoletta fmoletta closed this May 29, 2024
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