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rust-migtd

A rust version of Migration TD.

Migration TD (MigTD) is used to evaluate potential migration sources and targets for adherence to the TD Migration Policy, then securely transfer a Migration Session Key from the source platform to the destination platform to migrate assets of a specific TD.

Overview

The specification of MigTD is at Intel TDX Migration TD Design Guide

The full TD Migration architecture and flow is discussed in TD Migration Architecture Specification.

This package is the sample code to show the concept of Migration TD in TDX Migration Architecture. It also includes unit tests and fuzzing tests.

How to build

Prerequisites

  1. Rust toolchain
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
  • Install toolchain and components required by MigTD:
rustup toolchain install nightly-2023-12-31
rustup component add --toolchain nightly-2023-12-31 rust-src
cargo install cargo-xbuild

  1. clang

  2. NASM

  • Please make sure clang, llvm-ar and nasm are installed and can be found in your PATH
  1. Attestation Library Prerequisites
  • Ensure that you have the following required operation systems:
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 8.5 64bits
    • CentOS Stream 8 64bit
    • Ubuntu* 22.04 LTS Server 64bits
  • Use the following commands to install the required tools:
    • On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5
      sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
  sudo yum install ocaml ocaml-ocamlbuild wget rpm-build pkgconf libtool
    • On CentOS Stream 8
      sudo dnf group install 'Development Tools'
  sudo dnf --enablerepo=powertools install ocaml ocaml-ocamlbuild wget rpm-build pkgconf libtool
    • On CentOS Stream 9
      sudo dnf group install 'Development Tools'
  sudo dnf install ocaml ocaml-ocamlbuild wget rpm-build pkgconf perl-FindBin libtool
    • On Ubuntu 22.04
      sudo apt-get install build-essential ocaml ocamlbuild wget pkgconf libtool

Download Source Code

git clone https://github.com/intel/MigTD.git
git submodule update --init --recursive

Before build

./sh_script/preparation.sh

Build Migration TD

To build a MigTD binary with a default production migration policy:

cargo image

To specify the root certificate to be enrolled, you can use the --root-ca argument:

cargo image --root-ca /path/to/cert

To specify the policy file to be enrolled, you can use the --policy argument:

cargo image --policy /path/to/policy

The production attestation policy is:

To build a MigTD binary with a pre-production migration policy:

cargo image --root-ca config/Intel_SGX_Provisioning_Certification_RootCA_preproduction.cer --policy config/policy_pre_production_fmspc.json

Note: The pre-migration between MigTD built with pre-production certificate and MigTD built with production certificate is not suppported.

The pre-production attestation policy is:

To use virtio-serial instead of virtio-vsock for the guest-host communication:

cargo image --no-default-features --features stack-guard,virtio-serial

Generate SERVTD_INFO_HASH

SERVTD_HASH_INFO can be calculated based on a given MigTD image and a TD configuration such as TD attributes, XFAM etc. An example configuration can be found in config/servtd_info.json.

To generate the SERVTD_HASH_INFO of a MigTD binary with a default TD configuration at config/servtd_info.json:

cargo hash --image /path/to/migtd.bin

You can also specify a custom configuration in the same format with config/servtd_info.json

cargo hash --image /path/to/migtd.bin --servtd-info /path/to/servtd_info.json

The hash value in string will be ouput to stdout. You can also output the binary by specifing output file through -o.

To use the hash generated above, bits 42:32 of SERVTD_ATTR (defined in TDX Module ABI Specification) shall be set to 0. For example, when launching a user TD with QEMU, migtd-attr=0x0000000000000001 or migtd-attr=0x0000000000000000 shall be set by -object subcommand.

How to run

Prerequisites

  1. Linux Kernel (KVM) and QEMU with with TDX 1.5 support
  1. TDX Attestation Software Stack
  • MigTD depends on sgx-dcap-pccs and tdx-qgs to do remote attestation. Please refer to linux-sgx for details.
  1. Guest-Hypervisor Communication Interface (GHCI) required for remote attestation
  • MigTD relies on TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote> and TDG.VP.VMCALL<SetupEventNotifyInterrupt> interfaces provided by hypervisor to get quote. Please make sure your hypervisor implements these leaves.

Steps to run pre-migration

Virtio-vsock approach

  1. Start two vsock server agent on host:
socat TCP4-LISTEN:9001,reuseaddr VSOCK-LISTEN:1234,fork &
socat TCP4-CONNECT:127.0.0.1:9001,reuseaddr VSOCK-LISTEN:1235,fork &
  1. Launch source Migration TD:
QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
MIGTD=/path/to/migtd.bin

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-M q35 \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,-kvm-steal-time,pmu=off \
-smp 1,threads=1,sockets=1 \
-m 32M \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=off,debug=off,quote-generation-service=vsock:1:4050 \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=32M \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${MIGTD} \
-device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vhost-vsock-pci1,guest-cid=18,disable-legacy=on \
-name migtd-src,process=migtd-src,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet \
-nographic -vga none -nic none \
-serial mon:stdio
  1. Launch destination Migration TD:
QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
MIGTD=/path/to/migtd.bin

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-M q35 \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,-kvm-steal-time,pmu=off \
-smp 1,threads=1,sockets=1 \
-m 32M \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=off,debug=off,quote-generation-service=vsock:1:4050 \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=32M \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${MIGTD} \
-device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vhost-vsock-pci1,guest-cid=36,disable-legacy=on \
-name migtd-dst,process=migtd-dst,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet \
-nographic -vga none -nic none \
-serial mon:stdio
  1. Do pre-migration:

Ask migtd-dst to start pre-migration and wait for migtd-src's connection:

echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ vsockport 1235" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-dst

Ask migtd-src to start pre-migration:

echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ vsockport 1234" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-src

Note: user TDs need to be bound to MigTDs before pre-migration.

Virtio-serial approach [experimental feature]

  1. Launch destination Migration TD:
QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
MIGTD=/path/to/migtd.bin

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-M q35 \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,-kvm-steal-time,pmu=off \
-smp 1,threads=1,sockets=1 \
-m 32M \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=off,debug=off,quote-generation-service=vsock:1:4050 \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=32M \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${MIGTD} \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0 \
-chardev socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=1234,server=on,id=foo \
-device virtserialport,chardev=foo,bus=virtio-serial0.0 \
-name migtd-dst,process=migtd-dst,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet \
-nographic -vga none -nic none \
-serial mon:stdio
  1. Launch source Migration TD:
QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
MIGTD=/path/to/migtd.bin

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-M q35 \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,-kvm-steal-time,pmu=off \
-smp 1,threads=1,sockets=1 \
-m 32M \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=off,debug=off,quote-generation-service=vsock:1:4050 \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=32M \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${MIGTD} \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0 \
-chardev socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=1234,server=off,id=foo \
-device virtserialport,chardev=foo,bus=virtio-serial0.0 \
-name migtd-src,process=migtd-src,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet \
-nographic -vga none -nic none \
-serial mon:stdio

Replace the IP specified by host=127.0.0.1 with the target IP address, if cross host migration is required.

  1. Do pre-migration:

Here we still set the vsockport as a workaround to trigger the pre-migration.

Ask migtd-dst to start pre-migration and wait for migtd-src's connection:

echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ vsockport 0" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-dst

Ask migtd-src to start pre-migration:

echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ vsockport 0" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-src

MigTD binding and pre-binding

Migration TD binding (using TDH.SERVTD.BIND) must happen before a migration session can start. This may happen during TD build, before the measurement has been finalized (by TDH.MR.FINALIZE). Alternatively, pre-binding (using TDH.SERVTD.PREBIND) can be done during TD build, and actual binding can happen later.

Process ID of MigTD is used to bind a MigTD to a user TD during launch time (taking source user TD as example):

QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
GUEST_KERNEL=bzImage
IMAGE=QEMU=/path/to/guest-image
TDVF=OVMF.fd
qmp_sock_src="/tmp/qmp-sock-src"
TARGET_PID=$(pgrep migtd-src)

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,pmu=off \
-smp 1 \
-m 1G \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=on,debug=off,migtd-pid=${TARGET_PID} \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=1G \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${TDVF} \
-chardev stdio,id=mux,mux=on \
-device virtio-serial,romfile= \
-device virtconsole,chardev=mux -serial chardev:mux -monitor chardev:mux \
-drive file=$IMAGE,if=virtio,id=virtio-disk0,format=qcow2 \
-kernel $GUEST_KERNEL \
-append "root=/dev/vda1 rw console=hvc0 earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200" \
-name process=lm_src,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet -nodefaults \
-monitor unix:$qmp_sock_src,server,nowait \
-nographic -vga none \

MigTD SERVTD_INFO_HASH introduced in Generate SERVTD_INFO_HASH can be used for pre-binding (taking source user TD as example):

QEMU=/path/to/qemu-system-x86_64
GUEST_KERNEL=bzImage
IMAGE=QEMU=/path/to/guest-image
TDVF=OVMF.fd
qmp_sock_src="/tmp/qmp-sock-src"
TARGET_HASH="HASH_STRING"
MIGTD_ATTR=0x0000000000000001

$QEMU -accel kvm \
-cpu host,host-phys-bits,pmu=off \
-smp 1 \
-m 1G \
-object tdx-guest,id=tdx0,sept-ve-disable=on,debug=off,migtd-hash=${TARGET_HASH},migtd-attr=${MIGTD_ATTR} \
-object memory-backend-memfd-private,id=ram1,size=1G \
-machine q35,memory-backend=ram1,confidential-guest-support=tdx0,kernel_irqchip=split \
-bios ${TDVF} \
-chardev stdio,id=mux,mux=on \
-device virtio-serial,romfile= \
-device virtconsole,chardev=mux -serial chardev:mux -monitor chardev:mux \
-drive file=$IMAGE,if=virtio,id=virtio-disk0,format=qcow2 \
-kernel $GUEST_KERNEL \
-append "root=/dev/vda1 rw console=hvc0 earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200" \
-name process=lm_src,debug-threads=on \
-no-hpet -nodefaults \
-monitor unix:$qmp_sock_src,server,nowait \
-nographic -vga none \

For pre-binding, process id of MigTD should be set for actual binding before triggering pre-migration:

# set source MigTD PID:
echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ migtd-pid $(pgrep migtd-src)" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-src

# set destination MigTD PID:
echo "qom-set /objects/tdx0/ migtd-pid $(pgrep migtd-dst)" | nc -U /tmp/qmp-sock-dst

Network connection timeout

Communication channel between two MigTDs relies on the network connection built by host. MigTD sets a timeout for network connection, which requires the connection needs to be setup within 8 seconds after triggering the pre-migration. Please note that the timeout duration is not configurable.

Reproducible Build

Reproducible build of MigTD binary requires same system user and source code path (see #51).

The Dockerfile is provided to build the docker image with the MigTD compilation environment for reproducible build. You can use the docker.sh to build and run the docker container:

./sh_script/docker.sh -f container