diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentActivity.kt b/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentActivity.kt
index 5bdc09d2..eb17abf9 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentActivity.kt
+++ b/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentActivity.kt
@@ -2,60 +2,15 @@ package com.instacart.formula.test
 
 import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting
-import com.instacart.formula.FormulaAndroid
-import com.instacart.formula.android.FormulaFragment
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FormulaAppCompatActivity
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.R
 
 class TestFragmentActivity : FormulaAppCompatActivity() {
-    @VisibleForTesting lateinit var initialKey: FragmentKey
     @VisibleForTesting val renderCalls = mutableListOf<Pair<FragmentKey, *>>()
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
         setContentView(R.layout.test_activity)
-
-        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
-            val fragment = FormulaFragment.newInstance(initialKey)
-            supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
-                .add(R.id.activity_content, fragment, initialKey.tag)
-                .addToBackStack(initialKey.tag)
-                .commit()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun navigateTo(key: FragmentKey, allowStateLoss: Boolean = false) {
-        val entryIndex = supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount - 1
-        val fragment = if (entryIndex >= 0) {
-            val entry = supportFragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(entryIndex)
-            supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(entry.name)
-        } else {
-            null
-        }
-
-        supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().apply {
-            if (fragment != null) {
-                remove(fragment)
-            }
-            add(R.id.activity_content, FormulaFragment.newInstance(key), key.tag)
-            addToBackStack(key.tag)
-        }.apply {
-            if (allowStateLoss) {
-                commitAllowingStateLoss()
-            } else {
-                commit()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    override fun onBackPressed() {
-        if (!FormulaAndroid.onBackPressed(this)) {
-            if (supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount > 1) {
-                supportFragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate()
-            } else {
-                finish()
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FormulaFragmentTest.kt b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FormulaFragmentTest.kt
index 662c6a41..f1c0dced 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FormulaFragmentTest.kt
+++ b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FormulaFragmentTest.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package com.instacart.formula
 
 import android.os.Looper
-import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule
@@ -16,12 +15,14 @@ import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentEnvironment
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentStore
 import com.instacart.formula.android.events.FragmentLifecycleEvent
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestBackCallbackRenderModel
-import com.instacart.formula.test.TestKey
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestKey
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestKeyWithId
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestFragmentActivity
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestLifecycleKey
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.HeadlessFragment
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.activity
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.get
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.showFragment
 import com.jakewharton.rxrelay3.PublishRelay
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
 import org.junit.Before
@@ -38,11 +39,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 class FormulaFragmentTest {
 
-    class HeadlessFragment : Fragment()
-
     private var lastState: FragmentState? = null
     private val stateChangeRelay = PublishRelay.create<Pair<FragmentKey, Any>>()
-    private var onPreCreated: (TestFragmentActivity) -> Unit = {}
     private var updateThreads = linkedSetOf<Thread>()
     private val errors = mutableListOf<Throwable>()
     private val fragmentLifecycleEvents = mutableListOf<FragmentLifecycleEvent>()
@@ -56,10 +54,6 @@ class FormulaFragmentTest {
             FormulaAndroid.init(app, environment) {
                 activity<TestFragmentActivity> {
                     ActivityStore(
-                        configureActivity = { activity ->
-                            activity.initialKey = TestKey()
-                            onPreCreated(activity)
-                        },
                         onRenderFragmentState = { a, state ->
                             lastState = state
 
@@ -100,6 +94,7 @@ class FormulaFragmentTest {
 
     @Before fun setup() {
         scenario = activityRule.scenario
+        scenario.showFragment(TestKey())
     }
 
     @Test fun `add fragment lifecycle event`() {
@@ -257,13 +252,13 @@ class FormulaFragmentTest {
 
         // Pass feature updates on a background thread
         executor.execute {
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(initial to "main-state-1")
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(initial to "main-state-2")
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(initial to "main-state-3")
+            sendStateUpdate(initial, "main-state-1")
+            sendStateUpdate(initial, "main-state-2")
+            sendStateUpdate(initial, "main-state-3")
 
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(keyWithId to "detail-state-1")
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(keyWithId to "detail-state-2")
-            stateChangeRelay.accept(keyWithId to "detail-state-3")
+            sendStateUpdate(keyWithId, "detail-state-1")
+            sendStateUpdate(keyWithId, "detail-state-2")
+            sendStateUpdate(keyWithId, "detail-state-3")
             latch.countDown()
         }
 
@@ -344,9 +339,8 @@ class FormulaFragmentTest {
     }
 
     private fun navigateToTaskDetail(id: Int = 1, allowStateLoss: Boolean = false) {
-        scenario.onActivity {
-            it.navigateTo(TestKeyWithId(id), allowStateLoss = allowStateLoss)
-        }
+        val fragmentKey = TestKeyWithId(id)
+        scenario.showFragment(fragmentKey, allowStateLoss)
     }
 
     private fun assertFragmentViewIsCreated(key: FragmentKey) {
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleStateTest.kt b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleStateTest.kt
index a61134a6..db710ce7 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleStateTest.kt
+++ b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleStateTest.kt
@@ -3,20 +3,18 @@ package com.instacart.formula
 import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.instacart.formula.android.ActivityStore
-import com.instacart.formula.android.FormulaFragment
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentStore
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
-import com.instacart.formula.test.TestKey
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestKey
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestKeyWithId
-import com.instacart.formula.test.TestFragmentActivity
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.FormulaAndroidInteractor
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.NoOpFeatureFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFormulaActivity
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.showFragment
 import com.instacart.testutils.android.withFormulaAndroid
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.observers.TestObserver
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.robolectric.annotation.LooperMode
-import com.instacart.testutils.android.R as TestR
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 class FragmentLifecycleStateTest {
@@ -24,11 +22,8 @@ class FragmentLifecycleStateTest {
     private fun runTest(continuation: (FormulaAndroidInteractor) -> Unit) {
         withFormulaAndroid(
             configure = {
-                activity<TestFragmentActivity> {
+                activity<TestFormulaActivity> {
                     ActivityStore(
-                        configureActivity = {
-                            it.initialKey = TestKey()
-                        },
                         fragmentStore = FragmentStore.init {
                             bind(NoOpFeatureFactory<TestKey>())
                             bind(NoOpFeatureFactory<TestKeyWithId>())
@@ -44,8 +39,12 @@ class FragmentLifecycleStateTest {
     @Test
     fun `is fragment started`() {
         runTest { interactor ->
-            val startedEvents = interactor.startedEvents(TestKey())
-            ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
+            val fragmentKey = TestKey()
+            val startedEvents = interactor.startedEvents(fragmentKey)
+
+            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFormulaActivity::class.java)
+            scenario.showFragment(fragmentKey)
+
             startedEvents.assertValues(false, true)
         }
     }
@@ -53,25 +52,28 @@ class FragmentLifecycleStateTest {
     @Test
     fun `is fragment resumed`() {
         runTest { interactor ->
-            val resumedEvents = interactor.resumedEvents(TestKey())
-            ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
+            val fragmentKey = TestKey()
+            val resumedEvents = interactor.resumedEvents(fragmentKey)
+            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFormulaActivity::class.java)
+            scenario.showFragment(fragmentKey)
             resumedEvents.assertValues(false, true)
         }
     }
 
-    @LooperMode(LooperMode.Mode.LEGACY)
     @Test
     fun `navigate forward`() {
         runTest { interactor ->
-            val initialKeyStartedEvents = interactor.startedEvents(TestKey())
-            val initialKeyResumedEvents = interactor.resumedEvents(TestKey())
+            val initialKey = TestKey()
+            val initialKeyStartedEvents = interactor.startedEvents(initialKey)
+            val initialKeyResumedEvents = interactor.resumedEvents(initialKey)
 
             val detailKey = TestKeyWithId(1)
             val detailKeyStartedEvents = interactor.startedEvents(detailKey)
             val detailKeyResumedEvents = interactor.resumedEvents(detailKey)
 
-            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
-            navigateToTaskDetail(scenario, detailKey)
+            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFormulaActivity::class.java)
+            scenario.showFragment(initialKey)
+            scenario.showFragment(detailKey)
 
             initialKeyStartedEvents.assertValues(false, true, false)
             initialKeyResumedEvents.assertValues(false, true, false)
@@ -88,17 +90,4 @@ class FragmentLifecycleStateTest {
     private fun FormulaAndroidInteractor.resumedEvents(key: FragmentKey): TestObserver<Boolean> {
         return selectEvents { it.isFragmentResumed(key) }.test()
     }
-
-    private fun navigateToTaskDetail(
-        scenario: ActivityScenario<TestFragmentActivity>,
-        key: TestKeyWithId,
-    ) {
-        scenario.onActivity {
-            it.supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
-                .remove(it.supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(TestKey().tag)!!)
-                .add(TestR.id.activity_content, FormulaFragment.newInstance(key), key.tag)
-                .addToBackStack(null)
-                .commit()
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleTest.kt b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleTest.kt
index 344ae4dd..bc7dfa9f 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleTest.kt
+++ b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/FragmentLifecycleTest.kt
@@ -1,93 +1,85 @@
 package com.instacart.formula
 
-import android.content.Context
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
-import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import com.instacart.formula.android.ActivityStore
-import com.instacart.formula.android.Feature
-import com.instacart.formula.android.FeatureFactory
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FormulaFragment
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentStore
-import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewFactory
-import com.instacart.formula.test.TestFragmentActivity
-import com.instacart.formula.test.TestFragmentLifecycleCallback
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFragmentLifecycleCallback
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestLifecycleKey
-import com.instacart.testutils.android.R as TestR
-import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
-import org.junit.Rule
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.NoOpFeatureFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFormulaActivity
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestViewFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.showFragment
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.withFormulaAndroid
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
 class FragmentLifecycleTest {
 
-    private lateinit var lifecycleCallback: TestFragmentLifecycleCallback
-
-    @get:Rule val formulaRule = TestFormulaRule(initFormula = { app ->
-        FormulaAndroid.init(app) {
-            activity<TestFragmentActivity> {
-                lifecycleCallback = TestFragmentLifecycleCallback()
-                ActivityStore(
-                    configureActivity = { activity ->
-                        activity.initialKey = TestLifecycleKey()
-                    },
-                    fragmentStore = FragmentStore.init {
-                        val featureFactory = object : FeatureFactory<Unit, TestLifecycleKey> {
-                            override fun initialize(dependencies: Unit, key: TestLifecycleKey): Feature {
-                                return Feature(
-                                    state = Observable.empty(),
-                                    viewFactory = ViewFactory.fromLayout(TestR.layout.test_fragment_layout) {
-                                        featureView(lifecycleCallback) {}
-                                    }
-                                )
-                            }
-                        }
-                        bind(featureFactory)
-                    },
-                )
+    private fun runTest(
+        continuation: (ActivityScenario<TestFormulaActivity>, TestFragmentLifecycleCallback) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        val lifecycleCallback = TestFragmentLifecycleCallback()
+        withFormulaAndroid(
+            configure = {
+                activity<TestFormulaActivity> {
+                    ActivityStore(
+                        fragmentStore = FragmentStore.init {
+                            val featureFactory = NoOpFeatureFactory<TestLifecycleKey>(
+                                viewFactory = TestViewFactory(lifecycleCallback)
+                            )
+                            bind(featureFactory)
+                        },
+                    )
+                }
             }
+        ) {
+            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFormulaActivity::class.java)
+            scenario.showFragment(TestLifecycleKey())
+            continuation(scenario, lifecycleCallback)
         }
-    })
+    }
 
     @Test fun `creation callbacks`() {
-        ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
-
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnViewCreated).isTrue()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnActivityCreated).isTrue()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnStart).isTrue()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnResume).isTrue()
+        runTest { _, lifecycleCallback ->
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnViewCreated).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnActivityCreated).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnStart).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnResume).isTrue()
+        }
     }
 
     @Test fun `destroy callbacks`() {
-        val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
-        scenario.close()
+        runTest { scenario, lifecycleCallback ->
+            scenario.close()
 
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnPauseEvent).isTrue()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnStop).isTrue()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnDestroyView).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnPauseEvent).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnStop).isTrue()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnDestroyView).isTrue()
+        }
     }
 
     @Test fun `save instance state callback`() {
-        val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
-
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnSaveInstanceState).isFalse()
-        scenario.recreate()
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnSaveInstanceState).isTrue()
+        runTest { scenario, lifecycleCallback ->
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnSaveInstanceState).isFalse()
+            scenario.recreate()
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasOnSaveInstanceState).isTrue()
+        }
     }
 
     @Test fun `low memory`() {
-        val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
-        scenario.onActivity {
-            val fragment = it.supportFragmentManager.fragments
-                .filterIsInstance<FormulaFragment>()
-                .first()
+        runTest { scenario, lifecycleCallback ->
+            scenario.onActivity {
+                val fragment = it.supportFragmentManager.fragments
+                    .filterIsInstance<FormulaFragment>()
+                    .first()
 
-            fragment.onLowMemory()
+                fragment.onLowMemory()
+            }
+            assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasCalledLowMemory).isTrue()
         }
-        assertThat(lifecycleCallback.hasCalledLowMemory).isTrue()
     }
 }
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/TestFeatureFactory.kt b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/TestFeatureFactory.kt
index a3277329..b771c670 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/TestFeatureFactory.kt
+++ b/formula-android-tests/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/TestFeatureFactory.kt
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ package com.instacart.formula
 import com.instacart.formula.android.Feature
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FeatureFactory
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
-import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewFactory
 import com.instacart.formula.test.TestFragmentActivity
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestViewFactory
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
-import com.instacart.testutils.android.R as TestR
 
 class TestFeatureFactory<Key : FragmentKey>(
     private val applyOutput: (Any) -> Unit = {},
@@ -15,14 +14,9 @@ class TestFeatureFactory<Key : FragmentKey>(
     override fun initialize(dependencies: Unit, key: Key): Feature {
         return Feature(
             state = state(key),
-            viewFactory = ViewFactory.fromLayout(TestR.layout.test_fragment_layout) {
-                val renderView = object : RenderView<Any> {
-                    override val render: Renderer<Any> = Renderer { value ->
-                        (view.context as TestFragmentActivity).renderCalls.add(Pair(key, value))
-                        applyOutput(value)
-                    }
-                }
-                featureView(renderView)
+            viewFactory = TestViewFactory { view, value ->
+                (view.context as TestFragmentActivity).renderCalls.add(Pair(key, value))
+                applyOutput(value)
             }
         )
     }
diff --git a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/FragmentStoreTest.kt b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/FragmentStoreTest.kt
index 051aa67f..87bd3b09 100644
--- a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/FragmentStoreTest.kt
+++ b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/FragmentStoreTest.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import com.instacart.formula.android.fakes.DetailKey
 import com.instacart.formula.android.fakes.FakeComponent
 import com.instacart.formula.android.fakes.MainKey
 import com.instacart.formula.android.events.FragmentLifecycleEvent
-import com.instacart.testutils.android.NoOpViewFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestViewFactory
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.observers.TestObserver
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.subjects.PublishSubject
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class FragmentStoreTest {
                 override fun initialize(dependencies: Any, key: MainKey): Feature {
                     return Feature(
                         state = stateSubject,
-                        viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory(),
+                        viewFactory = TestViewFactory(),
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class FragmentStoreTest {
                 override fun initialize(dependencies: Any, key: MainKey): Feature {
                     return Feature(
                         state = stateSubject,
-                        viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory(),
+                        viewFactory = TestViewFactory(),
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class FragmentStoreTest {
                 override fun initialize(dependencies: Any, key: MainKey): Feature {
                     return Feature(
                         state = Observable.just("value"),
-                        viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory(),
+                        viewFactory = TestViewFactory(),
                     )
                 }
             }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ class FragmentStoreTest {
         override fun initialize(dependencies: FakeComponent, key: FragmentKeyT): Feature {
             return Feature(
                 state = dependencies.state(key),
-                viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory()
+                viewFactory = TestViewFactory()
             )
         }
     }
diff --git a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/TestUtils.kt b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/TestUtils.kt
index 967d5bdb..41fe6ad1 100644
--- a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/TestUtils.kt
+++ b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/TestUtils.kt
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package com.instacart.formula.android
 
-import com.instacart.testutils.android.NoOpViewFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestViewFactory
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
 
 object TestUtils {
     fun <Value : Any> feature(stateValue: Value): Feature {
         return Feature(
             state = Observable.just(stateValue),
-            viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory()
+            viewFactory = TestViewFactory()
         )
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/ViewFactoryTest.kt b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/ViewFactoryTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5efddcc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/ViewFactoryTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.instacart.formula.android
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.NoOpFeatureFactory
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFormulaActivity
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestKey
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.showFragment
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.withFormulaAndroid
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.R as TestR
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class ViewFactoryTest {
+
+    @Test fun fromLayout() {
+        withFormulaAndroid(
+            configure = {
+                activity<TestFormulaActivity> {
+                    ActivityStore(
+                        fragmentStore = FragmentStore.init {
+                            val featureFactory = NoOpFeatureFactory(
+                                viewFactory = ViewFactory.fromLayout(TestR.layout.test_fragment_layout) {
+                                    featureView {  }
+                                }
+                            )
+                            bind(featureFactory)
+                        }
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        ) {
+            val fragmentKey = TestKey()
+
+            val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFormulaActivity::class.java)
+            scenario.showFragment(fragmentKey)
+            scenario.onActivity {
+                val fragment = it.supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(fragmentKey.tag)
+                assertThat(fragment).isNotNull()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/views/ViewInstanceTest.kt b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/views/ViewInstanceTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0afeb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/formula-android/src/test/java/com/instacart/formula/android/views/ViewInstanceTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.instacart.formula.android.views
+
+import android.view.View
+import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import com.instacart.formula.RenderView
+import com.instacart.formula.Renderer
+import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewInstance
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFragmentActivity
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.TestFragmentLifecycleCallback
+import com.instacart.testutils.android.activity
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class ViewInstanceTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun `feature view with render view`() {
+        val renderView = object : RenderView<Any> {
+            override val render: Renderer<Any> = Renderer.create {}
+        }
+        val viewInstance = viewInstance()
+        val featureView = viewInstance.featureView(renderView)
+        assertThat(featureView.view).isEqualTo(viewInstance.view)
+        assertThat(featureView.setOutput).isEqualTo(renderView.render)
+        assertThat(featureView.lifecycleCallbacks).isEqualTo(null)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `feature view with render view and lifecycle callbacks`() {
+        val renderView = object : RenderView<Any> {
+            override val render: Renderer<Any> = Renderer.create {}
+        }
+        val viewInstance = viewInstance()
+        val callback = TestFragmentLifecycleCallback()
+        val featureView = viewInstance.featureView(renderView, callback)
+        assertThat(featureView.lifecycleCallbacks).isEqualTo(callback)
+    }
+
+    private fun viewInstance(): ViewInstance {
+        val scenario = ActivityScenario.launch(TestFragmentActivity::class.java)
+        val view = View(scenario.activity())
+        return InflatedViewInstance(view)
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle/jacoco.gradle b/gradle/jacoco.gradle
index bec402a1..f749a3a2 100644
--- a/gradle/jacoco.gradle
+++ b/gradle/jacoco.gradle
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ junitJacoco {
     ]
     ignoreProjects = [
             "samples/*",
-            "test-utils/*"
     ]
     includeNoLocationClasses = true
     includeInstrumentationCoverageInMergedReport = true
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/HeadlessFragment.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/HeadlessFragment.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3d2fd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/HeadlessFragment.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.instacart.testutils.android
+
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
+
+class HeadlessFragment : Fragment()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpFeatureFactory.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpFeatureFactory.kt
index 578f9de8..eeafd912 100644
--- a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpFeatureFactory.kt
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpFeatureFactory.kt
@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ package com.instacart.testutils.android
 import com.instacart.formula.android.Feature
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FeatureFactory
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
+import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewFactory
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Observable
 
-class NoOpFeatureFactory<FragmentKeyT : FragmentKey> : FeatureFactory<Unit, FragmentKeyT> {
+class NoOpFeatureFactory<FragmentKeyT : FragmentKey>(
+    private val viewFactory: ViewFactory<FragmentKeyT> = TestViewFactory(),
+) : FeatureFactory<Unit, FragmentKeyT> {
     override fun initialize(dependencies: Unit, key: FragmentKeyT): Feature {
         return Feature(
             state = Observable.empty(),
-            viewFactory = NoOpViewFactory()
+            viewFactory = viewFactory,
         )
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpViewFactory.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpViewFactory.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 127371f7..00000000
--- a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/NoOpViewFactory.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package com.instacart.testutils.android
-
-import com.instacart.formula.android.FeatureView
-import com.instacart.formula.android.LayoutViewFactory
-import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewInstance
-
-class NoOpViewFactory<RenderModel> : LayoutViewFactory<RenderModel>(R.layout.test_fragment_layout) {
-    override fun ViewInstance.create(): FeatureView<RenderModel> {
-        return featureView {  }
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestExtensions.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestExtensions.kt
index 134bf9ef..3fbcfd53 100644
--- a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestExtensions.kt
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestExtensions.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import com.instacart.formula.FormulaAndroid
-import com.instacart.formula.android.ActivityConfigurator
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentEnvironment
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.plugins.RxJavaPlugins
 import org.robolectric.Shadows
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentExtensions.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentExtensions.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..37320ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentExtensions.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.instacart.testutils.android
+
+import android.os.Looper
+import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity
+import androidx.test.core.app.ActivityScenario
+import com.instacart.formula.android.FormulaFragment
+import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
+import org.robolectric.Shadows.shadowOf
+
+fun FragmentActivity.showFragment(
+    fragmentKey: FragmentKey,
+    allowStateLoss: Boolean = false,
+) {
+    val entryIndex = supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount - 1
+    val fragment = if (entryIndex >= 0) {
+        val entry = supportFragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(entryIndex)
+        supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(entry.name)
+    } else {
+        null
+    }
+
+    supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().apply {
+        if (fragment != null) {
+            remove(fragment)
+        }
+
+        val tag = fragmentKey.tag
+        add(R.id.activity_content, FormulaFragment.newInstance(fragmentKey), tag)
+        addToBackStack(tag)
+    }.apply {
+        if (allowStateLoss) {
+            commitAllowingStateLoss()
+        } else {
+            commit()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun <ActivityType : FragmentActivity> ActivityScenario<ActivityType>.showFragment(
+    fragmentKey: FragmentKey,
+    allowStateLoss: Boolean = false
+) {
+    onActivity {
+        it.showFragment(fragmentKey, allowStateLoss)
+        shadowOf(Looper.getMainLooper()).idle()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt
similarity index 97%
rename from formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt
rename to test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt
index ec6ebab3..e2ea60de 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestFragmentLifecycleCallback.kt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.instacart.formula.test
+package com.instacart.testutils.android
 
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.View
diff --git a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestKey.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestKey.kt
similarity index 81%
rename from formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestKey.kt
rename to test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestKey.kt
index 479ee230..2fc4e0e9 100644
--- a/formula-android-tests/src/main/java/com/instacart/formula/test/TestKey.kt
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestKey.kt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.instacart.formula.test
+package com.instacart.testutils.android
 
 import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentKey
 import kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize
diff --git a/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestViewFactory.kt b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestViewFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9670c96e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-utils/android/src/main/java/com/instacart/testutils/android/TestViewFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.instacart.testutils.android
+
+import android.view.View
+import com.instacart.formula.android.FeatureView
+import com.instacart.formula.android.FragmentLifecycleCallback
+import com.instacart.formula.android.LayoutViewFactory
+import com.instacart.formula.android.ViewInstance
+
+class TestViewFactory<RenderModel>(
+    private val fragmentLifecycleCallbacks: FragmentLifecycleCallback? = null,
+    private val render: (View, RenderModel) -> Unit = { _, _ -> },
+) : LayoutViewFactory<RenderModel>(R.layout.test_fragment_layout) {
+    override fun ViewInstance.create(): FeatureView<RenderModel> {
+        return featureView(fragmentLifecycleCallbacks) {
+            render(view, it)
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file