From 5eca08d71d51074bfe7b14fcf7d89318f4f6ff47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: liamHowatt <30486941+liamHowatt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 04:15:26 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Avoidable OOM on small systems (#62)

* bandaid fix OOM

* refactor fix OOM

* Makefile: remove no longer needed -pthread option

* libudev.pc.in: remove threads requirement

---------

Co-authored-by: illiliti <illiliti@protonmail.com>
---
 Makefile         |  2 +-
 libudev.pc.in    |  1 -
 udev_enumerate.c | 65 +++++++++++-------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4e970b82..1fc5a1f4 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ PREFIX = /usr/local
 LIBDIR = ${PREFIX}/lib
 INCLUDEDIR = ${PREFIX}/include
 PKGCONFIGDIR = ${LIBDIR}/pkgconfig
-XCFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -std=c99 -fPIC -pthread -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 \
+XCFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} -std=c99 -fPIC -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 \
 		  -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
 		  -Wno-unused-parameter
 XLDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS} -shared -Wl,-soname,libudev.so.1
diff --git a/libudev.pc.in b/libudev.pc.in
index 7e29d8ca..2d3f0b03 100644
--- a/libudev.pc.in
+++ b/libudev.pc.in
@@ -9,5 +9,4 @@ Description: Daemonless replacement for libudev
 Version: @VERSION@
 URL: https://github.com/illiliti/libudev-zero
 Libs: -L${libdir} -ludev
-Libs.private: -pthread
 Cflags: -I${includedir}
diff --git a/udev_enumerate.c b/udev_enumerate.c
index c553269e..6fd49c09 100644
--- a/udev_enumerate.c
+++ b/udev_enumerate.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 
 #include "udev.h"
 #include "udev_list.h"
@@ -38,13 +37,6 @@ struct udev_enumerate {
     int refcount;
 };
 
-struct udev_enumerate_thread {
-    struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
-    pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
-    char path[PATH_MAX];
-    pthread_t thread;
-};
-
 int udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *subsystem)
 {
     return udev_enumerate ? !!udev_list_entry_add(&udev_enumerate->subsystem_match, subsystem, NULL, 0) - 1 : -1;
@@ -231,31 +223,27 @@ static int filter_sysattr(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, struct udev_dev
     return 1;
 }
 
-static void *add_device(void *ptr)
+static void add_device(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *path)
 {
-    struct udev_enumerate_thread *thread = ptr;
     struct udev_device *udev_device;
 
-    udev_device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(thread->udev_enumerate->udev, thread->path);
+    udev_device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate->udev, path);
 
     if (!udev_device) {
-        return NULL;
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (!filter_subsystem(thread->udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
-        !filter_sysname(thread->udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
-        !filter_property(thread->udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
-        !filter_sysattr(thread->udev_enumerate, udev_device)) {
+    if (!filter_subsystem(udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
+        !filter_sysname(udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
+        !filter_property(udev_enumerate, udev_device) ||
+        !filter_sysattr(udev_enumerate, udev_device)) {
         udev_device_unref(udev_device);
-        return NULL;
+        return;
     }
 
-    pthread_mutex_lock(thread->mutex);
-    udev_list_entry_add(&thread->udev_enumerate->devices, udev_device_get_syspath(udev_device), NULL, 0);
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(thread->mutex);
+    udev_list_entry_add(&udev_enumerate->devices, udev_device_get_syspath(udev_device), NULL, 0);
 
     udev_device_unref(udev_device);
-    return NULL;
 }
 
 static int filter_dot(const struct dirent *de)
@@ -265,9 +253,7 @@ static int filter_dot(const struct dirent *de)
 
 static int scan_devices(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *path)
 {
-    struct udev_enumerate_thread *thread;
-    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
-    int i, cnt, ret = 1;
+    int i, cnt;
     struct dirent **de;
 
     cnt = scandir(path, &de, filter_dot, NULL);
@@ -276,41 +262,18 @@ static int scan_devices(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *path)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    thread = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*thread));
-
-    if (!thread) {
-        ret = 0;
-        goto free_de;
-    }
-
-    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
-
     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-        thread[i].mutex = &mutex;
-        thread[i].udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate;
-
-        snprintf(thread[i].path, sizeof(thread[i].path), "%s/%s", path, de[i]->d_name);
-
-        if (pthread_create(&thread[i].thread, NULL, add_device, &thread[i]) != 0) {
-            ret = 0;
-            break;
-        }
+        char device_path[PATH_MAX];
+        snprintf(device_path, sizeof(device_path), "%s/%s", path, de[i]->d_name);
+        add_device(udev_enumerate, device_path);
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-        pthread_join(thread[i].thread, NULL);
-    }
-
-    free(thread);
-    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
-
-free_de:
     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
         free(de[i]);
     }
 
     free(de);
-    return ret;
+    return 1;
 }
 
 int udev_enumerate_scan_devices(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate)