以下代码分析基于
kubernetes v1.12.0版本。
本文主要分析kubelet中syncPod的部分。
managePodLoop通过读取podUpdateschannel的信息，执行syncPodFn函数，而syncPodFn函数在newPodWorkers的时候赋值了，即kubelet.syncPod。
managePodLoop完整代码如下：
此部分代码位于pkg/kubelet/pod_workers.go
func (p *podWorkers) managePodLoop(podUpdates <-chan UpdatePodOptions) {
var lastSyncTime time.Time
for update := range podUpdates {
err := func() error {
podUID := update.Pod.UID
// This is a blocking call that would return only if the cache
// has an entry for the pod that is newer than minRuntimeCache
// Time. This ensures the worker doesn't start syncing until
// after the cache is at least newer than the finished time of
// the previous sync.
status, err := p.podCache.GetNewerThan(podUID, lastSyncTime)
if err != nil {
// This is the legacy event thrown by manage pod loop
// all other events are now dispatched from syncPodFn
p.recorder.Eventf(update.Pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedSync, "error determining status: %v", err)
return err
}
// 该部分的syncPodFn实际上的实现函数是kubelet.syncPod
err = p.syncPodFn(syncPodOptions{
mirrorPod: update.MirrorPod,
pod: update.Pod,
podStatus: status,
killPodOptions: update.KillPodOptions,
updateType: update.UpdateType,
})
lastSyncTime = time.Now()
return err
}()
// notify the call-back function if the operation succeeded or not
if update.OnCompleteFunc != nil {
update.OnCompleteFunc(err)
}
if err != nil {
// IMPORTANT: we do not log errors here, the syncPodFn is responsible for logging errors
glog.Errorf("Error syncing pod %s (%q), skipping: %v", update.Pod.UID, format.Pod(update.Pod), err)
}
p.wrapUp(update.Pod.UID, err)
}
}以下分析syncPod相关逻辑。
2. syncPod
syncPod可以理解为是一个单个pod进行同步任务的事务脚本。其中入参是syncPodOptions，syncPodOptions记录了需要同步的pod的相关信息。具体定义如下：
// syncPodOptions provides the arguments to a SyncPod operation.
type syncPodOptions struct {
// the mirror pod for the pod to sync, if it is a static pod
mirrorPod *v1.Pod
// pod to sync
pod *v1.Pod
// the type of update (create, update, sync)
updateType kubetypes.SyncPodType
// the current status
podStatus *kubecontainer.PodStatus
// if update type is kill, use the specified options to kill the pod.
killPodOptions *KillPodOptions
}syncPod主要执行以下的工作流：
- 如果是正在创建的pod，则记录pod worker的启动
latency。 - 调用
generateAPIPodStatus为pod提供v1.PodStatus信息。 - 如果pod是第一次运行，记录pod的启动
latency。 - 更新
status manager中的pod状态。 - 如果pod不应该被运行则杀死pod。
- 如果pod是一个
static pod，并且没有对应的mirror pod，则创建一个mirror pod。 - 如果没有pod的数据目录则给pod创建对应的数据目录。
- 等待volume被attach或mount。
- 获取pod的secret数据。
- 调用
container runtime的SyncPod函数，执行相关pod操作。 - 更新pod的
ingress和egress的traffic limit。
当以上任务流中有任何的error，则return error。在下一次执行syncPod的任务流会被再次执行。对于错误信息会被记录到event中，方便debug。
以下对syncPod的执行过程进行分析。
syncPod的代码位于pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go
首先，获取syncPodOptions的pod信息。
func (kl *Kubelet) syncPod(o syncPodOptions) error {
// pull out the required options
pod := o.pod
mirrorPod := o.mirrorPod
podStatus := o.podStatus
updateType := o.updateType
...
} 如果pod是需要被杀死的，则执行killPod，会在指定的宽限期内杀死pod。
// if we want to kill a pod, do it now!
if updateType == kubetypes.SyncPodKill {
killPodOptions := o.killPodOptions
if killPodOptions == nil || killPodOptions.PodStatusFunc == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("kill pod options are required if update type is kill")
}
apiPodStatus := killPodOptions.PodStatusFunc(pod, podStatus)
kl.statusManager.SetPodStatus(pod, apiPodStatus)
// we kill the pod with the specified grace period since this is a termination
if err := kl.killPod(pod, nil, podStatus, killPodOptions.PodTerminationGracePeriodSecondsOverride); err != nil {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToKillPod, "error killing pod: %v", err)
// there was an error killing the pod, so we return that error directly
utilruntime.HandleError(err)
return err
}
return nil
}如果pod是需要被创建的，则记录pod的启动latency，latency与pod在apiserver中第一次被记录相关。
// Latency measurements for the main workflow are relative to the
// first time the pod was seen by the API server.
var firstSeenTime time.Time
if firstSeenTimeStr, ok := pod.Annotations[kubetypes.ConfigFirstSeenAnnotationKey]; ok {
firstSeenTime = kubetypes.ConvertToTimestamp(firstSeenTimeStr).Get()
}
// Record pod worker start latency if being created
// TODO: make pod workers record their own latencies
if updateType == kubetypes.SyncPodCreate {
if !firstSeenTime.IsZero() {
// This is the first time we are syncing the pod. Record the latency
// since kubelet first saw the pod if firstSeenTime is set.
metrics.PodWorkerStartLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInMicroseconds(firstSeenTime))
} else {
glog.V(3).Infof("First seen time not recorded for pod %q", pod.UID)
}
}通过pod和pod status生成最终的api pod status并设置pod的IP。
// Generate final API pod status with pod and status manager status
apiPodStatus := kl.generateAPIPodStatus(pod, podStatus)
// The pod IP may be changed in generateAPIPodStatus if the pod is using host network. (See #24576)
// TODO(random-liu): After writing pod spec into container labels, check whether pod is using host network, and
// set pod IP to hostIP directly in runtime.GetPodStatus
podStatus.IP = apiPodStatus.PodIP记录pod到running状态的时间。
// Record the time it takes for the pod to become running.
existingStatus, ok := kl.statusManager.GetPodStatus(pod.UID)
if !ok || existingStatus.Phase == v1.PodPending && apiPodStatus.Phase == v1.PodRunning &&
!firstSeenTime.IsZero() {
metrics.PodStartLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInMicroseconds(firstSeenTime))
}如果pod是不可运行的，则更新pod和container的状态和相应的原因。
runnable := kl.canRunPod(pod)
if !runnable.Admit {
// Pod is not runnable; update the Pod and Container statuses to why.
apiPodStatus.Reason = runnable.Reason
apiPodStatus.Message = runnable.Message
// Waiting containers are not creating.
const waitingReason = "Blocked"
for _, cs := range apiPodStatus.InitContainerStatuses {
if cs.State.Waiting != nil {
cs.State.Waiting.Reason = waitingReason
}
}
for _, cs := range apiPodStatus.ContainerStatuses {
if cs.State.Waiting != nil {
cs.State.Waiting.Reason = waitingReason
}
}
}并更新status manager中的状态信息，杀死不可运行的pod。
// Update status in the status manager
kl.statusManager.SetPodStatus(pod, apiPodStatus)
// Kill pod if it should not be running
if !runnable.Admit || pod.DeletionTimestamp != nil || apiPodStatus.Phase == v1.PodFailed {
var syncErr error
if err := kl.killPod(pod, nil, podStatus, nil); err != nil {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToKillPod, "error killing pod: %v", err)
syncErr = fmt.Errorf("error killing pod: %v", err)
utilruntime.HandleError(syncErr)
} else {
if !runnable.Admit {
// There was no error killing the pod, but the pod cannot be run.
// Return an error to signal that the sync loop should back off.
syncErr = fmt.Errorf("pod cannot be run: %s", runnable.Message)
}
}
return syncErr
}如果网络插件还没到Ready状态，则只有在使用host网络模式的情况下才启动pod。
// If the network plugin is not ready, only start the pod if it uses the host network
if rs := kl.runtimeState.networkErrors(); len(rs) != 0 && !kubecontainer.IsHostNetworkPod(pod) {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.NetworkNotReady, "%s: %v", NetworkNotReadyErrorMsg, rs)
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", NetworkNotReadyErrorMsg, rs)
}给pod创建Cgroups，如果cgroups-per-qos参数开启，则申请相应的资源。对于terminated的pod不需要创建或更新pod的Cgroups。
当重新启动kubelet并且启用cgroups-per-qos时，应该间歇性地终止所有pod的运行容器并在qos cgroup hierarchy下重新启动。
如果pod的cgroup已经存在或者pod第一次运行，不杀死pod中容器。
// Create Cgroups for the pod and apply resource parameters
// to them if cgroups-per-qos flag is enabled.
pcm := kl.containerManager.NewPodContainerManager()
// If pod has already been terminated then we need not create
// or update the pod's cgroup
if !kl.podIsTerminated(pod) {
// When the kubelet is restarted with the cgroups-per-qos
// flag enabled, all the pod's running containers
// should be killed intermittently and brought back up
// under the qos cgroup hierarchy.
// Check if this is the pod's first sync
firstSync := true
for _, containerStatus := range apiPodStatus.ContainerStatuses {
if containerStatus.State.Running != nil {
firstSync = false
break
}
}
// Don't kill containers in pod if pod's cgroups already
// exists or the pod is running for the first time
podKilled := false
if !pcm.Exists(pod) && !firstSync {
if err := kl.killPod(pod, nil, podStatus, nil); err == nil {
podKilled = true
}
}
...如果pod被杀死并且重启策略是Never，则不创建或更新对应的Cgroups，否则创建和更新pod的Cgroups。
// Create and Update pod's Cgroups
// Don't create cgroups for run once pod if it was killed above
// The current policy is not to restart the run once pods when
// the kubelet is restarted with the new flag as run once pods are
// expected to run only once and if the kubelet is restarted then
// they are not expected to run again.
// We don't create and apply updates to cgroup if its a run once pod and was killed above
if !(podKilled && pod.Spec.RestartPolicy == v1.RestartPolicyNever) {
if !pcm.Exists(pod) {
if err := kl.containerManager.UpdateQOSCgroups(); err != nil {
glog.V(2).Infof("Failed to update QoS cgroups while syncing pod: %v", err)
}
if err := pcm.EnsureExists(pod); err != nil {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreatePodContainer, "unable to ensure pod container exists: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure that the pod: %v cgroups exist and are correctly applied: %v", pod.UID, err)
}
}
}其中创建Cgroups是通过containerManager的UpdateQOSCgroups来执行。
if err := kl.containerManager.UpdateQOSCgroups(); err != nil {
glog.V(2).Infof("Failed to update QoS cgroups while syncing pod: %v", err)
}如果pod是一个static pod，没有对应的mirror pod，则创建一个mirror pod；如果存在mirror pod则删除再重建一个mirror pod。
// Create Mirror Pod for Static Pod if it doesn't already exist
if kubepod.IsStaticPod(pod) {
podFullName := kubecontainer.GetPodFullName(pod)
deleted := false
if mirrorPod != nil {
if mirrorPod.DeletionTimestamp != nil || !kl.podManager.IsMirrorPodOf(mirrorPod, pod) {
// The mirror pod is semantically different from the static pod. Remove
// it. The mirror pod will get recreated later.
glog.Warningf("Deleting mirror pod %q because it is outdated", format.Pod(mirrorPod))
if err := kl.podManager.DeleteMirrorPod(podFullName); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed deleting mirror pod %q: %v", format.Pod(mirrorPod), err)
} else {
deleted = true
}
}
}
if mirrorPod == nil || deleted {
node, err := kl.GetNode()
if err != nil || node.DeletionTimestamp != nil {
glog.V(4).Infof("No need to create a mirror pod, since node %q has been removed from the cluster", kl.nodeName)
} else {
glog.V(4).Infof("Creating a mirror pod for static pod %q", format.Pod(pod))
if err := kl.podManager.CreateMirrorPod(pod); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed creating a mirror pod for %q: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
}
}
}
}给pod创建数据目录。
// Make data directories for the pod
if err := kl.makePodDataDirs(pod); err != nil {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToMakePodDataDirectories, "error making pod data directories: %v", err)
glog.Errorf("Unable to make pod data directories for pod %q: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
return err
}其中数据目录包括
PodDir：{kubelet.rootDirectory}/pods/podUIDPodVolumesDir：{PodDir}/volumesPodPluginsDir：{PodDir}/plugins
// makePodDataDirs creates the dirs for the pod datas.
func (kl *Kubelet) makePodDataDirs(pod *v1.Pod) error {
uid := pod.UID
if err := os.MkdirAll(kl.getPodDir(uid), 0750); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(kl.getPodVolumesDir(uid), 0750); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(kl.getPodPluginsDir(uid), 0750); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
return nil
}对非terminated状态的pod挂载volume。
// Volume manager will not mount volumes for terminated pods
if !kl.podIsTerminated(pod) {
// Wait for volumes to attach/mount
if err := kl.volumeManager.WaitForAttachAndMount(pod); err != nil {
kl.recorder.Eventf(pod, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedMountVolume, "Unable to mount volumes for pod %q: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
glog.Errorf("Unable to mount volumes for pod %q: %v; skipping pod", format.Pod(pod), err)
return err
}
}获取pod的secret数据。
// Fetch the pull secrets for the pod
pullSecrets := kl.getPullSecretsForPod(pod)getPullSecretsForPod具体实现函数如下：
// getPullSecretsForPod inspects the Pod and retrieves the referenced pull
// secrets.
func (kl *Kubelet) getPullSecretsForPod(pod *v1.Pod) []v1.Secret {
pullSecrets := []v1.Secret{}
for _, secretRef := range pod.Spec.ImagePullSecrets {
secret, err := kl.secretManager.GetSecret(pod.Namespace, secretRef.Name)
if err != nil {
glog.Warningf("Unable to retrieve pull secret %s/%s for %s/%s due to %v. The image pull may not succeed.", pod.Namespace, secretRef.Name, pod.Namespace, pod.Name, err)
continue
}
pullSecrets = append(pullSecrets, *secret)
}
return pullSecrets
}调用container runtime的SyncPod函数，执行相关pod操作，由此kubelet.syncPod的操作逻辑转入containerRuntime.SyncPod函数中。
// Call the container runtime's SyncPod callback
result := kl.containerRuntime.SyncPod(pod, apiPodStatus, podStatus, pullSecrets, kl.backOff)
kl.reasonCache.Update(pod.UID, result)
if err := result.Error(); err != nil {
// Do not return error if the only failures were pods in backoff
for _, r := range result.SyncResults {
if r.Error != kubecontainer.ErrCrashLoopBackOff && r.Error != images.ErrImagePullBackOff {
// Do not record an event here, as we keep all event logging for sync pod failures
// local to container runtime so we get better errors
return err
}
}
return nil
}SyncPod主要执行sync操作使得运行的pod达到期望状态的pod。主要执行以下操作：
- 计算
sandbox和container的变化。 - 必要的时候杀死pod。
- 杀死所有不需要运行的
container。 - 必要时创建
sandbox。 - 创建
init container。 - 创建正常的
container。
Runtime.SyncPod部分代码位于pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_manager.go
计算sandbox和container的变化。
// Step 1: Compute sandbox and container changes.
podContainerChanges := m.computePodActions(pod, podStatus)
glog.V(3).Infof("computePodActions got %+v for pod %q", podContainerChanges, format.Pod(pod))
if podContainerChanges.CreateSandbox {
ref, err := ref.GetReference(legacyscheme.Scheme, pod)
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Couldn't make a ref to pod %q: '%v'", format.Pod(pod), err)
}
if podContainerChanges.SandboxID != "" {
m.recorder.Eventf(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.SandboxChanged, "Pod sandbox changed, it will be killed and re-created.")
} else {
glog.V(4).Infof("SyncPod received new pod %q, will create a sandbox for it", format.Pod(pod))
}
}必要的时候杀死pod。
// Step 2: Kill the pod if the sandbox has changed.
if podContainerChanges.KillPod {
if !podContainerChanges.CreateSandbox {
glog.V(4).Infof("Stopping PodSandbox for %q because all other containers are dead.", format.Pod(pod))
} else {
glog.V(4).Infof("Stopping PodSandbox for %q, will start new one", format.Pod(pod))
}
killResult := m.killPodWithSyncResult(pod, kubecontainer.ConvertPodStatusToRunningPod(m.runtimeName, podStatus), nil)
result.AddPodSyncResult(killResult)
if killResult.Error() != nil {
glog.Errorf("killPodWithSyncResult failed: %v", killResult.Error())
return
}
if podContainerChanges.CreateSandbox {
m.purgeInitContainers(pod, podStatus)
}
}杀死所有不需要运行的container。
// Step 3: kill any running containers in this pod which are not to keep.
for containerID, containerInfo := range podContainerChanges.ContainersToKill {
glog.V(3).Infof("Killing unwanted container %q(id=%q) for pod %q", containerInfo.name, containerID, format.Pod(pod))
killContainerResult := kubecontainer.NewSyncResult(kubecontainer.KillContainer, containerInfo.name)
result.AddSyncResult(killContainerResult)
if err := m.killContainer(pod, containerID, containerInfo.name, containerInfo.message, nil); err != nil {
killContainerResult.Fail(kubecontainer.ErrKillContainer, err.Error())
glog.Errorf("killContainer %q(id=%q) for pod %q failed: %v", containerInfo.name, containerID, format.Pod(pod), err)
return
}
}必要时创建sandbox。
// Step 4: Create a sandbox for the pod if necessary.
...
glog.V(4).Infof("Creating sandbox for pod %q", format.Pod(pod))
createSandboxResult := kubecontainer.NewSyncResult(kubecontainer.CreatePodSandbox, format.Pod(pod))
result.AddSyncResult(createSandboxResult)
podSandboxID, msg, err = m.createPodSandbox(pod, podContainerChanges.Attempt)
if err != nil {
createSandboxResult.Fail(kubecontainer.ErrCreatePodSandbox, msg)
glog.Errorf("createPodSandbox for pod %q failed: %v", format.Pod(pod), err)
ref, referr := ref.GetReference(legacyscheme.Scheme, pod)
if referr != nil {
glog.Errorf("Couldn't make a ref to pod %q: '%v'", format.Pod(pod), referr)
}
m.recorder.Eventf(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedCreatePodSandBox, "Failed create pod sandbox: %v", err)
return
}
glog.V(4).Infof("Created PodSandbox %q for pod %q", podSandboxID, format.Pod(pod))创建init container。
// Step 5: start the init container.
if container := podContainerChanges.NextInitContainerToStart; container != nil {
// Start the next init container.
startContainerResult := kubecontainer.NewSyncResult(kubecontainer.StartContainer, container.Name)
result.AddSyncResult(startContainerResult)
isInBackOff, msg, err := m.doBackOff(pod, container, podStatus, backOff)
if isInBackOff {
startContainerResult.Fail(err, msg)
glog.V(4).Infof("Backing Off restarting init container %+v in pod %v", container, format.Pod(pod))
return
}
glog.V(4).Infof("Creating init container %+v in pod %v", container, format.Pod(pod))
if msg, err := m.startContainer(podSandboxID, podSandboxConfig, container, pod, podStatus, pullSecrets, podIP, kubecontainer.ContainerTypeInit); err != nil {
startContainerResult.Fail(err, msg)
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("init container start failed: %v: %s", err, msg))
return
}
// Successfully started the container; clear the entry in the failure
glog.V(4).Infof("Completed init container %q for pod %q", container.Name, format.Pod(pod))
}创建正常的container。
// Step 6: start containers in podContainerChanges.ContainersToStart.
for _, idx := range podContainerChanges.ContainersToStart {
container := &pod.Spec.Containers[idx]
startContainerResult := kubecontainer.NewSyncResult(kubecontainer.StartContainer, container.Name)
result.AddSyncResult(startContainerResult)
isInBackOff, msg, err := m.doBackOff(pod, container, podStatus, backOff)
if isInBackOff {
startContainerResult.Fail(err, msg)
glog.V(4).Infof("Backing Off restarting container %+v in pod %v", container, format.Pod(pod))
continue
}
glog.V(4).Infof("Creating container %+v in pod %v", container, format.Pod(pod))
// 通过startContainer来运行容器
if msg, err := m.startContainer(podSandboxID, podSandboxConfig, container, pod, podStatus, pullSecrets, podIP, kubecontainer.ContainerTypeRegular); err != nil {
startContainerResult.Fail(err, msg)
// known errors that are logged in other places are logged at higher levels here to avoid
// repetitive log spam
switch {
case err == images.ErrImagePullBackOff:
glog.V(3).Infof("container start failed: %v: %s", err, msg)
default:
utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("container start failed: %v: %s", err, msg))
}
continue
}
}startContainer启动一个容器并返回是否成功。
主要包括以下几个步骤：
- 拉取镜像
- 创建容器
- 启动容器
- 运行post start lifecycle hooks(如果有设置此项)
startContainer完整代码如下：
startContainer部分代码位于pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/kuberuntime_container.go
// startContainer starts a container and returns a message indicates why it is failed on error.
// It starts the container through the following steps:
// * pull the image
// * create the container
// * start the container
// * run the post start lifecycle hooks (if applicable)
func (m *kubeGenericRuntimeManager) startContainer(podSandboxID string, podSandboxConfig *runtimeapi.PodSandboxConfig, container *v1.Container, pod *v1.Pod, podStatus *kubecontainer.PodStatus, pullSecrets []v1.Secret, podIP string, containerType kubecontainer.ContainerType) (string, error) {
// Step 1: pull the image.
imageRef, msg, err := m.imagePuller.EnsureImageExists(pod, container, pullSecrets)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, "", v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return msg, err
}
// Step 2: create the container.
ref, err := kubecontainer.GenerateContainerRef(pod, container)
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Can't make a ref to pod %q, container %v: %v", format.Pod(pod), container.Name, err)
}
glog.V(4).Infof("Generating ref for container %s: %#v", container.Name, ref)
// For a new container, the RestartCount should be 0
restartCount := 0
containerStatus := podStatus.FindContainerStatusByName(container.Name)
if containerStatus != nil {
restartCount = containerStatus.RestartCount + 1
}
containerConfig, cleanupAction, err := m.generateContainerConfig(container, pod, restartCount, podIP, imageRef, containerType)
if cleanupAction != nil {
defer cleanupAction()
}
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, "", v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrCreateContainerConfig
}
containerID, err := m.runtimeService.CreateContainer(podSandboxID, containerConfig, podSandboxConfig)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrCreateContainer
}
err = m.internalLifecycle.PreStartContainer(pod, container, containerID)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToStartContainer, "Internal PreStartContainer hook failed: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrPreStartHook
}
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.CreatedContainer, "Created container")
if ref != nil {
m.containerRefManager.SetRef(kubecontainer.ContainerID{
Type: m.runtimeName,
ID: containerID,
}, ref)
}
// Step 3: start the container.
err = m.runtimeService.StartContainer(containerID)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToStartContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), kubecontainer.ErrRunContainer
}
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.StartedContainer, "Started container")
// Symlink container logs to the legacy container log location for cluster logging
// support.
// TODO(random-liu): Remove this after cluster logging supports CRI container log path.
containerMeta := containerConfig.GetMetadata()
sandboxMeta := podSandboxConfig.GetMetadata()
legacySymlink := legacyLogSymlink(containerID, containerMeta.Name, sandboxMeta.Name,
sandboxMeta.Namespace)
containerLog := filepath.Join(podSandboxConfig.LogDirectory, containerConfig.LogPath)
// only create legacy symlink if containerLog path exists (or the error is not IsNotExist).
// Because if containerLog path does not exist, only dandling legacySymlink is created.
// This dangling legacySymlink is later removed by container gc, so it does not make sense
// to create it in the first place. it happens when journald logging driver is used with docker.
if _, err := m.osInterface.Stat(containerLog); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
if err := m.osInterface.Symlink(containerLog, legacySymlink); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed to create legacy symbolic link %q to container %q log %q: %v",
legacySymlink, containerID, containerLog, err)
}
}
// Step 4: execute the post start hook.
if container.Lifecycle != nil && container.Lifecycle.PostStart != nil {
kubeContainerID := kubecontainer.ContainerID{
Type: m.runtimeName,
ID: containerID,
}
msg, handlerErr := m.runner.Run(kubeContainerID, pod, container, container.Lifecycle.PostStart)
if handlerErr != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, kubeContainerID.ID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedPostStartHook, msg)
if err := m.killContainer(pod, kubeContainerID, container.Name, "FailedPostStartHook", nil); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed to kill container %q(id=%q) in pod %q: %v, %v",
container.Name, kubeContainerID.String(), format.Pod(pod), ErrPostStartHook, err)
}
return msg, fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", ErrPostStartHook, handlerErr)
}
}
return "", nil
}以下对startContainer分段分析：
通过EnsureImageExists方法拉取拉取指定pod容器的镜像，并返回镜像信息和错误。
// Step 1: pull the image.
imageRef, msg, err := m.imagePuller.EnsureImageExists(pod, container, pullSecrets)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, "", v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return msg, err
}首先生成container的*v1.ObjectReference对象，该对象包括container的相关信息。
// Step 2: create the container.
ref, err := kubecontainer.GenerateContainerRef(pod, container)
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Can't make a ref to pod %q, container %v: %v", format.Pod(pod), container.Name, err)
}
glog.V(4).Infof("Generating ref for container %s: %#v", container.Name, ref)统计container的重启次数，新的容器默认重启次数为0。
// For a new container, the RestartCount should be 0
restartCount := 0
containerStatus := podStatus.FindContainerStatusByName(container.Name)
if containerStatus != nil {
restartCount = containerStatus.RestartCount + 1
}生成container的配置。
containerConfig, cleanupAction, err := m.generateContainerConfig(container, pod, restartCount, podIP, imageRef, containerType)
if cleanupAction != nil {
defer cleanupAction()
}
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, "", v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrCreateContainerConfig
}调用runtimeService，执行CreateContainer的操作。
containerID, err := m.runtimeService.CreateContainer(podSandboxID, containerConfig, podSandboxConfig)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToCreateContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrCreateContainer
}
err = m.internalLifecycle.PreStartContainer(pod, container, containerID)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToStartContainer, "Internal PreStartContainer hook failed: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), ErrPreStartHook
}
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.CreatedContainer, "Created container")
if ref != nil {
m.containerRefManager.SetRef(kubecontainer.ContainerID{
Type: m.runtimeName,
ID: containerID,
}, ref)
}执行runtimeService的StartContainer方法，来启动容器。
// Step 3: start the container.
err = m.runtimeService.StartContainer(containerID)
if err != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToStartContainer, "Error: %v", grpc.ErrorDesc(err))
return grpc.ErrorDesc(err), kubecontainer.ErrRunContainer
}
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, containerID, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.StartedContainer, "Started container")
// Symlink container logs to the legacy container log location for cluster logging
// support.
// TODO(random-liu): Remove this after cluster logging supports CRI container log path.
containerMeta := containerConfig.GetMetadata()
sandboxMeta := podSandboxConfig.GetMetadata()
legacySymlink := legacyLogSymlink(containerID, containerMeta.Name, sandboxMeta.Name,
sandboxMeta.Namespace)
containerLog := filepath.Join(podSandboxConfig.LogDirectory, containerConfig.LogPath)
// only create legacy symlink if containerLog path exists (or the error is not IsNotExist).
// Because if containerLog path does not exist, only dandling legacySymlink is created.
// This dangling legacySymlink is later removed by container gc, so it does not make sense
// to create it in the first place. it happens when journald logging driver is used with docker.
if _, err := m.osInterface.Stat(containerLog); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
if err := m.osInterface.Symlink(containerLog, legacySymlink); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed to create legacy symbolic link %q to container %q log %q: %v",
legacySymlink, containerID, containerLog, err)
}
}如果有指定Lifecycle.PostStart，则执行PostStart操作，PostStart如果执行失败，则容器会根据重启的规则进行重启。
// Step 4: execute the post start hook.
if container.Lifecycle != nil && container.Lifecycle.PostStart != nil {
kubeContainerID := kubecontainer.ContainerID{
Type: m.runtimeName,
ID: containerID,
}
msg, handlerErr := m.runner.Run(kubeContainerID, pod, container, container.Lifecycle.PostStart)
if handlerErr != nil {
m.recordContainerEvent(pod, container, kubeContainerID.ID, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedPostStartHook, msg)
if err := m.killContainer(pod, kubeContainerID, container.Name, "FailedPostStartHook", nil); err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Failed to kill container %q(id=%q) in pod %q: %v, %v",
container.Name, kubeContainerID.String(), format.Pod(pod), ErrPostStartHook, err)
}
return msg, fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", ErrPostStartHook, handlerErr)
}
}kubelet的工作是管理pod在Node上的生命周期（包括增删改查），kubelet通过各种类型的manager异步工作各自执行各自的任务，其中使用到了多种的channel来控制状态信号变化的传递，例如比较重要的channel有podUpdates <-chan UpdatePodOptions，来传递pod的变化情况。
创建pod的调用逻辑
syncLoopIteration-->kubetypes.ADD-->HandlePodAdditions(u.Pods)-->dispatchWork(pod, kubetypes.SyncPodCreate, mirrorPod, start)-->podWorkers.UpdatePod-->managePodLoop(podUpdates)-->syncPod(o syncPodOptions)-->containerRuntime.SyncPod-->startContainer
参考：