diff --git a/.github/workflows/test_inf2_tgi.yml b/.github/workflows/test_inf2_tgi.yml index 36aac72b3..661de59e3 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/test_inf2_tgi.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/test_inf2_tgi.yml @@ -50,8 +50,17 @@ jobs: sudo apt install gawk -y source aws_neuron_venv_pytorch/bin/activate HF_TOKEN=${{ secrets.HF_TOKEN_OPTIMUM_NEURON_CI }} make tgi_test - - name: Run integration tests + - name: Build docker image shell: bash run: | source aws_neuron_venv_pytorch/bin/activate - HF_TOKEN=${{ secrets.HF_TOKEN_OPTIMUM_NEURON_CI }} make tgi_docker_test \ No newline at end of file + make neuronx-tgi + - name: Install integration tests prerequisites + run: | + source aws_neuron_venv_pytorch/bin/activate + python -m pip install -r text-generation-inference/integration-tests/requirements.txt + - name: Run TGI docker tests + shell: bash + run: | + source aws_neuron_venv_pytorch/bin/activate + HF_TOKEN=${{ secrets.HF_TOKEN_OPTIMUM_NEURON_CI }} python -m pytest -sv text-generation-inference/integration-tests diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/README.md b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2dde6ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# NeuronX TGI benchmark using multiple replicas + +## Select model and configuration + +Edit the `.env` file to select the model to use for the benchmark and its configuration. + +## Start the servers + +```shell +$ docker compose --env-file llama-7b/.env up +``` + +Note: replace the .env file to change the model configuration + +## Run the benchmark + +### Install `llmperf` + +Follow instalation [instructions](https://github.com/ray-project/llmperf/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#installation) for `llmperf`. + +### Setup test environment + +```shell +$ export LLMPerf= +``` + +### Launch benchmark run + +The benchmark script takes the `model_id` and number of concurrent users as parameters. +The `model_id` must match the one corresponding to the selected `.env` file. + +``` +$ ./benchmark.sh NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf 128 +``` + + diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/benchmark.sh b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/benchmark.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..b4650ec13 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/benchmark.sh @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +model=${1:-NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf} +vu=${2:-1} + +export HUGGINGFACE_API_BASE=http://127.0.0.1:8080 +export HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY=EMPTY + +benchmark_script=${LLMPerf}/token_benchmark_ray.py + +if ! test -f ${benchmark_script}; then + echo "LLMPerf script not found, please export LLMPerf=." +fi + +max_requests=$(expr ${vu} \* 8 ) +date_str=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S') + +python ${benchmark_script} \ + --model "huggingface/${model}" \ + --mean-input-tokens 1500 \ + --stddev-input-tokens 150 \ + --mean-output-tokens 245 \ + --stddev-output-tokens 20 \ + --max-num-completed-requests ${max_requests} \ + --timeout 7200 \ + --num-concurrent-requests ${vu} \ + --results-dir "tgi_bench_results/${date_str}" \ + --llm-api "litellm" \ + --additional-sampling-params '{}' diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/docker-compose.yaml b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/docker-compose.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3bccd90c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/docker-compose.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +version: '3.7' + +services: + tgi-1: + image: neuronx-tgi:latest + ports: + - "8081:8081" + environment: + - PORT=8081 + - MODEL_ID=${MODEL_ID} + - HF_BATCH_SIZE=${HF_BATCH_SIZE} + - HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH=${HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH} + - HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE=${HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE} + - HF_NUM_CORES=8 + - MAX_BATCH_SIZE=${MAX_BATCH_SIZE} + - MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=${MAX_INPUT_LENGTH} + - MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=${MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS} + - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=512 + devices: + - "/dev/neuron0" + - "/dev/neuron1" + - "/dev/neuron2" + - "/dev/neuron3" + + tgi-2: + image: neuronx-tgi:latest + ports: + - "8082:8082" + environment: + - PORT=8082 + - MODEL_ID=${MODEL_ID} + - HF_BATCH_SIZE=${HF_BATCH_SIZE} + - HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH=${HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH} + - HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE=${HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE} + - HF_NUM_CORES=8 + - MAX_BATCH_SIZE=${MAX_BATCH_SIZE} + - MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=${MAX_INPUT_LENGTH} + - MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=${MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS} + - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=512 + devices: + - "/dev/neuron4" + - "/dev/neuron5" + - "/dev/neuron6" + - "/dev/neuron7" + + tgi-3: + image: neuronx-tgi:latest + ports: + - "8083:8083" + environment: + - PORT=8083 + - MODEL_ID=${MODEL_ID} + - HF_BATCH_SIZE=${HF_BATCH_SIZE} + - HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH=${HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH} + - HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE=${HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE} + - HF_NUM_CORES=8 + - MAX_BATCH_SIZE=${MAX_BATCH_SIZE} + - MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=${MAX_INPUT_LENGTH} + - MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=${MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS} + - MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=512 + devices: + - "/dev/neuron8" + - "/dev/neuron9" + - "/dev/neuron10" + - "/dev/neuron11" + + loadbalancer: + image: nginx:alpine + ports: + - "8080:80" + volumes: + - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro + depends_on: + - tgi-1 + - tgi-2 + - tgi-3 + deploy: + placement: + constraints: [node.role == manager] diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/generate_csv.py b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/generate_csv.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..95ac6ebeb --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/generate_csv.py @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +import glob +import json + +import pandas as pd + + +def main(): + filenames = glob.glob("tgi_bench_results/*/*summary.json") + + results = [] + + for filename in filenames: + with open(filename) as f: + summary = json.load(f) + d = { + "model_id": summary["model"], + "concurrent requests": summary["num_concurrent_requests"], + "throughput (t/s)": summary["results_mean_output_throughput_token_per_s"], + "Time-to-first-token @ P50 (s)": summary["results_ttft_s_quantiles_p50"], + "average latency (ms)": summary["results_inter_token_latency_s_quantiles_p50"] * 1000, + } + results.append(pd.DataFrame.from_dict(d, orient="index").transpose()) + + df = pd.concat(results).sort_values(by="concurrent requests") + df.to_csv("tgi-results.csv", index=False) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/.env b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/.env new file mode 100644 index 000000000..07182e576 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/.env @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +MODEL_ID='NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf' +HF_BATCH_SIZE=32 +HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH=4096 +HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE='fp16' +MAX_BATCH_SIZE=32 +MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=3072 +MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=4096 diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/tgi-results.csv b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/tgi-results.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cc0ebc878 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/llama-7b/tgi-results.csv @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +model_id,concurrent requests,throughput (t/s),Time-to-first-token @ P50 (s),average latency (ms) +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,1,13.84493535907894,0.435653425001874,70.64353697527179 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,2,25.213946432976638,0.4359589194991713,70.55276283551507 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,4,43.26619632041904,0.43764654000005976,71.40762554352298 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,8,81.7002047989417,0.46597404000203824,74.66130438229308 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,16,148.73365777295837,0.8807341205010744,79.46121462672393 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,32,241.07605116636378,2.58607812900118,91.31557495460669 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,64,338.6319898631105,6.262418706501194,118.3833058616551 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,128,410.3968188304912,12.920248634000018,167.830813359929 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,256,478.76738958996015,29.621474924000722,257.6998219293685 +huggingface/NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf,512,496.5535875105274,44.485632503998204,329.7294857727593 diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/.env b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/.env new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c13b450e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/.env @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +MODEL_ID='mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2' +HF_BATCH_SIZE=32 +HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH=4096 +HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE='bf16' +MAX_BATCH_SIZE=32 +MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=3072 +MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=4096 diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/tgi-results.csv b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/tgi-results.csv new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35bac0e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/mistral-7b/tgi-results.csv @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +model_id,concurrent requests,throughput (t/s),Time-to-first-token @ P50 (s),average latency (ms) +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,1,34.662810045679024,0.46342812800048705,27.74296394585929 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,2,67.55520390730916,0.46188541100036673,27.32067234909958 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,4,115.9644253080536,0.4719622849997904,29.599952973112146 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,8,177.15609277817416,0.51119948700034,33.335737027419185 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,16,156.52392957214906,0.9595348704997377,86.39206521348669 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,32,247.29299604071295,2.5056241824995595,100.72862078096863 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,64,384.5781500641263,4.886728052500075,108.16498200178273 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,128,560.878982504929,10.410015015499994,130.6066071497773 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,256,623.9707062587075,23.141914837000513,190.67140038075857 +huggingface/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2,512,572.8680705363325,41.84460775000116,283.4274198954966 diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/nginx.conf b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/nginx.conf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..37a3b8721 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/nginx.conf @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +### Nginx TGI Load Balancer +events {} +http { + upstream tgicluster { + server tgi-1:8081; + server tgi-2:8082; + server tgi-3:8083; + } + server { + listen 80; + location / { + proxy_pass http://tgicluster; + } + } +} diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation-inference/tgi_live_metrics.py b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/tgi_live_metrics.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f06b4887 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation-inference/tgi_live_metrics.py @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + +import requests +from prometheus_client.parser import text_string_to_metric_families + + +def get_node_results(node_url): + + metrics = requests.get(node_url + "/metrics").text + + counters = { + "tgi_queue_size": {}, + "tgi_batch_current_size": {}, + "tgi_request_input_length": {}, + "tgi_request_generated_tokens": {}, + "tgi_request_mean_time_per_token_duration": {}, + "tgi_batch_inference_duration": {}, + "tgi_request_queue_duration": {}, + } + + for family in text_string_to_metric_families(metrics): + if family.name in counters: + for sample in family.samples: + if sample.name == family.name + "_sum": + if len(sample.labels) == 0: + counters[family.name]["sum"] = sample.value + elif "method" in sample.labels: + counters[family.name][sample.labels["method"] + "_sum"] = sample.value + elif sample.name == family.name + "_count": + if len(sample.labels) == 0: + counters[family.name]["count"] = sample.value + elif "method" in sample.labels: + counters[family.name][sample.labels["method"] + "_count"] = sample.value + elif sample.name == family.name: + counters[family.name] = sample.value + queue_size = counters["tgi_queue_size"] + batch_size = counters["tgi_batch_current_size"] + num_requests = counters["tgi_request_mean_time_per_token_duration"]["count"] + input_tokens = counters["tgi_request_input_length"]["sum"] + avg_time_per_token = counters["tgi_request_mean_time_per_token_duration"]["sum"] * 1000 / num_requests + prefill_time = counters["tgi_batch_inference_duration"]["prefill_sum"] + decode_time = counters["tgi_batch_inference_duration"]["decode_sum"] + total_time = prefill_time + decode_time + decode_tokens = counters["tgi_request_generated_tokens"]["sum"] + avg_queue_duration = counters["tgi_request_queue_duration"]["sum"] / num_requests + + return { + "queue_size": queue_size, + "batch_size": batch_size, + "requests": num_requests, + "avg_input_tokens": input_tokens / num_requests, + "avg_time_per_token": avg_time_per_token, + "throughput": (input_tokens + decode_tokens) / total_time, + "prefill_throughput": input_tokens / prefill_time, + "decode_throughput": decode_tokens / decode_time, + "avg_time_to_first_token": avg_queue_duration + (prefill_time / num_requests), + } + + +results = [] +for port in [8081, 8082, 8083]: + results.append(get_node_results(f"http://0.0.0.0:{port}")) + +for metric in results[0]: + value = sum([result[metric] for result in results]) + if metric.startswith("avg"): + value /= len(results) + print(f"{metric} : {value:.3f}") diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/benchmark.py b/benchmark/text-generation/benchmark.py index 39f1c909a..7b333c629 100644 --- a/benchmark/text-generation/benchmark.py +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/benchmark.py @@ -9,57 +9,46 @@ from optimum.neuron import NeuronModelForCausalLM -def generate(model, input_ids, length): +def generate(model, input_ids, max_new_tokens): start = time.time() with torch.inference_mode(): - output_tokens = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=False, min_length=length, max_length=length) + output_tokens = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens) end = time.time() return output_tokens, (end - start) def run(model_id, inc_length, max_length, json_path=None): - prompts = ["One of my fondest memory"] + # Encode the reference prompt + with open("./wiki.txt") as f: + prompt = f.read() + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + tokens = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt") + # Evaluate the batch size config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_id) batch_size = config.neuron["batch_size"] - if len(prompts) < batch_size: - prompts = prompts + [prompts[-1]] * (batch_size - len(prompts)) model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, export=False, low_cpu_mem_usage=True) - tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) - # Specify padding options for decoder-only architecture - tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id - tokenizer.padding_side = "left" - # Encode the first input tokens - tokens = tokenizer(prompts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True) - bootstrap_input_ids = tokens.input_ids - # Generate the first set of inputs - input_ids, latency = generate(model, bootstrap_input_ids, inc_length) - input_length = input_ids.size()[-1] + + def get_input_ids(tokens, batch_size, input_length): + return tokens.input_ids[0, :input_length].repeat((batch_size, 1)) + neuron_config = getattr(model.config, "neuron") benchmark = {"neuron_config": neuron_config, "results": []} - while input_length < max_length: + for input_length in range(inc_length, max_length - inc_length + 1, inc_length): # Generate a single input, just to evaluate the context encoding time - _, encoding_time = generate(model, input_ids, input_length + 1) + input_ids = get_input_ids(tokens, batch_size, input_length) + _, encoding_time = generate(model, input_ids, 1) + new_tokens = inc_length + output_ids, duration = generate(model, input_ids, new_tokens) + latency = (duration - encoding_time) / new_tokens * 1000 + throughput = new_tokens * batch_size / duration result = { "input_length": input_length, "batch_size": batch_size, "encoding_time": encoding_time, - "generations": [], + "new_tokens": new_tokens, + "latency": latency, + "throughput": throughput, } - for sequence_length in range(input_length + inc_length, max_length + 1, inc_length): - output_ids, latency = generate(model, input_ids, sequence_length) - throughput = batch_size * sequence_length / latency - result["generations"].append( - { - "sequence_length": sequence_length, - "new_tokens": sequence_length - input_length, - "latency": latency, - "generation_time": latency - encoding_time, - "throughput": throughput, - } - ) - # Reuse the first generated tokens for the next step - input_length += inc_length - input_ids = output_ids[:, :input_length] benchmark["results"].append(result) if json_path is not None: with open(json_path, "w") as fp: @@ -70,8 +59,8 @@ def run(model_id, inc_length, max_length, json_path=None): if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("model", type=str, help="A neuron model in a local directory.") - parser.add_argument("--inc-length", type=int, default=128, help="The number of tokens in each increment.") - parser.add_argument("--max-length", type=int, default=2048, help="The maximum number of generated tokens.") + parser.add_argument("--inc-length", type=int, default=512, help="The number of tokens in each increment.") + parser.add_argument("--max-length", type=int, default=4096, help="The maximum number of generated tokens.") parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="Pass a seed for reproducibility.") args = parser.parse_args() if args.seed is not None: @@ -79,14 +68,6 @@ def run(model_id, inc_length, max_length, json_path=None): model_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(args.model)) benchmark = run(args.model, args.inc_length, args.max_length, json_path=f"{model_name}.json") # Dump encoding times - results = benchmark["results"] print(f"{benchmark['neuron_config']}") - print("Encoding times") - print([result["input_length"] for result in results]) - print([f"{result['encoding_time']:.2f}" for result in results]) - # Just look at the first set of generations - generations = results[0]["generations"] - print(f"Latency and throughput for {args.inc_length} input tokens") - print([generation["new_tokens"] for generation in generations]) - print([f"{generation['latency']:.2f}" for generation in generations]) - print([f"{generation['throughput']:.2f}" for generation in generations]) + results = benchmark["results"] + print(results) diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/gen_barcharts.py b/benchmark/text-generation/gen_barcharts.py index c694b6999..551fff661 100644 --- a/benchmark/text-generation/gen_barcharts.py +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/gen_barcharts.py @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import numpy as np -def save_bar_chart(title, labels, ylabel, series, save_path): +def save_bar_chart(title, labels, xlabel, ylabel, series, save_path): x = np.arange(len(labels)) # the label locations - width = 0.15 # the width of the bars + width = 0.18 # the width of the bars multiplier = 0 fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout="constrained") @@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ def save_bar_chart(title, labels, ylabel, series, save_path): multiplier += 1 # Add some text for labels, title and custom x-axis tick labels, etc. + ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) ax.set_title(title) - ax.set_xticks(x + width, labels) + ax.set_xticks(x + 2 * width, labels) ax.legend(loc="upper left", ncols=3) ax.set_ylim(0, max_value * 1.2) @@ -49,7 +50,9 @@ def main(): model_names = benchmarks.keys() # Generate encoding barchart input_length = [] - encoding_times = {} + ttft_s = {} + latency_ms = {} + throughput_t_per_s = {} for name in model_names: results = benchmarks[name]["results"] cur_input_length = [result["input_length"] for result in results] @@ -57,40 +60,32 @@ def main(): input_length = cur_input_length else: assert cur_input_length == input_length, f"{name} does not have the same number of results" - encoding_times[name] = [round(result["encoding_time"], 1) for result in results] + ttft_s[name] = [round(result["encoding_time"], 1) for result in results] + latency_ms[name] = [round(result["latency"], 0) for result in results] + throughput_t_per_s[name] = [round(result["throughput"], 0) for result in results] save_bar_chart( - title="Encoding time per input token", + title="Time to generate the first token in seconds", labels=input_length, - series=encoding_times, - ylabel="Encoding time (s)", - save_path="encoding_times.png", + series=ttft_s, + xlabel="Input tokens", + ylabel="Time to first token (s)", + save_path="ttft.png", ) - # Generate latency and throughput barcharts (for the first input length only) - new_tokens = [] - latencies = {} - throughputs = {} - for name in model_names: - generations = benchmarks[name]["results"][0]["generations"] - cur_new_tokens = [generation["new_tokens"] for generation in generations] - if len(new_tokens) == 0: - new_tokens = cur_new_tokens - else: - assert cur_new_tokens == new_tokens, f"{name} does not have the same number of results" - latencies[name] = [round(generation["latency"], 1) for generation in generations] - throughputs[name] = [round(generation["throughput"], 0) for generation in generations] save_bar_chart( - title="End-to-end latency per generated tokens for 256 input tokens", - labels=new_tokens, - series=latencies, - ylabel="Latency (s)", - save_path="latencies.png", + title="Inter-token latency in milliseconds", + labels=input_length, + series=latency_ms, + xlabel="Input tokens", + ylabel="Latency (ms)", + save_path="latency.png", ) save_bar_chart( - title="Throughput per generated tokens for 256 input tokens", - labels=new_tokens, - series=throughputs, + title="Generated tokens per second (end-to-end)", + labels=input_length, + series=throughput_t_per_s, + xlabel="Input tokens", ylabel="Throughput (tokens/s)", - save_path="throughputs.png", + save_path="throughput.png", ) diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-13b.py b/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-13b.py index 114302c8f..f5a35bdbe 100644 --- a/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-13b.py +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-13b.py @@ -4,24 +4,40 @@ from benchmark import run from optimum.neuron import NeuronModelForCausalLM +from optimum.neuron.modeling_decoder import get_available_cores -model_configurations = { - "Llama-2-13B-BS1": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 1, 4096], - "Llama-2-13B-BS4": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 4, 4096], - "Llama-2-13B-BS8": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 8, 4096], - "Llama-2-13B-BS16": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 16, 4096], -} - - -for model_name, model_configuration in model_configurations.items(): - model_id, batch_size, seq_length = model_configuration - model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( - model_id, export=True, batch_size=batch_size, sequence_length=seq_length, auto_cast_type="fp16" - ) - with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: - model.save_pretrained(tmpdir) - tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) - tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdir) - json_path = f"{model_name}.json" - run(tmpdir, 256, 1024, json_path=json_path) +def main(): + NUM_CORES = 24 + num_cores = get_available_cores() + if num_cores < NUM_CORES: + raise ValueError(f"This benchmark can only run on an instance with at least {NUM_CORES} cores.") + + model_configurations = { + "Llama-2-13B-BS1": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 1, 4096], + "Llama-2-13B-BS4": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 4, 4096], + "Llama-2-13B-BS8": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 8, 4096], + "Llama-2-13B-BS16": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 16, 4096], + "Llama-2-13B-BS32": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf", 32, 4096], + } + + for model_name, model_configuration in model_configurations.items(): + model_id, batch_size, seq_length = model_configuration + model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( + model_id, + export=True, + batch_size=batch_size, + sequence_length=seq_length, + auto_cast_type="fp16", + num_cores=NUM_CORES, + ) + with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: + model.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + json_path = f"{model_name}.json" + run(tmpdir, 256, 2048, json_path=json_path) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-7b.py b/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-7b.py index f98974a0e..1eadfe684 100644 --- a/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-7b.py +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/llama2-7b.py @@ -1,33 +1,43 @@ -import os from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory from transformers import AutoTokenizer from benchmark import run from optimum.neuron import NeuronModelForCausalLM +from optimum.neuron.modeling_decoder import get_available_cores -model_configurations = { - "Llama-2-7B-BS1": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 1, 4096], - "Llama-2-7B-BS4": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 4, 4096], -} +def main(): + NUM_CORES = 24 + num_cores = get_available_cores() + if num_cores < NUM_CORES: + raise ValueError(f"This benchmark can only run on an instance with at least {NUM_CORES} cores.") -num_cores = len(os.listdir("/sys/class/neuron_device/")) * 2 -if num_cores >= 4: - extra_model_configurations = { + model_configurations = { + "Llama-2-7B-BS1": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 1, 4096], + "Llama-2-7B-BS4": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 4, 4096], "Llama-2-7B-BS8": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 8, 4096], "Llama-2-7B-BS16": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 16, 4096], + "Llama-2-7B-BS32": ["meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf", 32, 4096], } - model_configurations = {**model_configurations, **extra_model_configurations} - -for model_name, model_configuration in model_configurations.items(): - model_id, batch_size, seq_length = model_configuration - model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( - model_id, export=True, batch_size=batch_size, sequence_length=seq_length, auto_cast_type="fp16" - ) - with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: - model.save_pretrained(tmpdir) - tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) - tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdir) - json_path = f"{model_name}.json" - run(tmpdir, 256, 1024, json_path=json_path) + + for model_name, model_configuration in model_configurations.items(): + model_id, batch_size, seq_length = model_configuration + model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( + model_id, + export=True, + batch_size=batch_size, + sequence_length=seq_length, + auto_cast_type="fp16", + num_cores=NUM_CORES, + ) + with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: + model.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + json_path = f"{model_name}.json" + run(tmpdir, 256, 2048, json_path=json_path) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/mistralv2.py b/benchmark/text-generation/mistralv2.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21182a5de --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/mistralv2.py @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory + +from transformers import AutoTokenizer + +from benchmark import run +from optimum.neuron import NeuronModelForCausalLM +from optimum.neuron.modeling_decoder import get_available_cores + + +def main(): + NUM_CORES = 8 + num_cores = get_available_cores() + if num_cores < NUM_CORES: + raise ValueError(f"This benchmark can only run on an instance with at least {NUM_CORES} cores.") + + model_configurations = { + "Mistral-7B-v2-BS1": ["mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", 1, 4096], + "Mistral-7B-v2-BS4": ["mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", 4, 4096], + "Mistral-7B-v2-BS8": ["mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", 8, 4096], + "Mistral-7B-v2-BS16": ["mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", 16, 4096], + "Mistral-7B-v2-BS32": ["mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", 32, 4096], + } + + for model_name, model_configuration in model_configurations.items(): + model_id, batch_size, seq_length = model_configuration + model = NeuronModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( + model_id, + export=True, + batch_size=batch_size, + sequence_length=seq_length, + auto_cast_type="bf16", + num_cores=NUM_CORES, + ) + with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: + model.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdir) + json_path = f"{model_name}.json" + run(tmpdir, 256, 2048, json_path=json_path) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/benchmark/text-generation/wiki.txt b/benchmark/text-generation/wiki.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0b542119c --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/text-generation/wiki.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12000 @@ + I 'd prefer to die of old age , your honor , but if that ain 't possible , I 'll take the firing squad . + In 1879 the growing threat of ultra @-@ heavy naval artillery led to the installation of two giant RML 17 @.@ 72 inch guns , dubbed the " 100 ton guns " – the biggest , heaviest and among the last muzzle @-@ loading artillery pieces ever made . They were never used in anger and were not particularly reliable , suffering from a rate of fire of only one shot every four minutes . They were soon replaced by more reliable and powerful breech @-@ loading guns and the process of pulling back the guns to retired sites continued until it reached its logical end point of situating the principal batteries on the very peak of the Rock , 1 @,@ 400 feet ( 430 metres ) above sea level . At this height , weather and communications became serious problems . Gibraltar is prone to a weather formation called the Levanter cloud , which often obscures the top of the Rock . Telegraphic cables were installed criss @-@ crossing the Rock to allow the batteries to communicate with observation posts situated lower down . The observers would plot the movement of enemy targets and transmit the coordinates to the batteries high above . + Chi first appears atop a trash pile in an alley where she is found by Hideki Motosuwa , a high school graduate who knows very little about computers or the androids known as " persocoms " ( personal computers ) that have become the fashionable item to have in the city . Unlike other persocoms , her activation switch is located in an unusual place : her crotch . She has difficulty communicating with Hideki at first ; the only word that she says is " chi " , which becomes her given name , but slowly she learns how to speak . Having no memory of her past life , she is taught by Hideki to perform simple tasks . Hideki 's neighbor Shinbo and computer prodigy Minoru determine that Chi is no ordinary persocom , and may be a legendary " Chobit " , possessing synthetic intelligence . + The U.S. Air Force , including the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard , flew the F @-@ 16 in combat during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and in the Balkans later in the 1990s . F @-@ 16s also patrolled the no @-@ fly zones in Iraq during Operations Northern Watch and Southern Watch and served during the wars in Afghanistan ( Operation Enduring Freedom ) and Iraq ( Operation Iraqi Freedom ) from 2001 and 2003 respectively . In 2011 , Air Force F @-@ 16s took part in the intervention in Libya . + Biochemistry laboratories often use in vitro studies to explore ATP @-@ dependent molecular processes . Enzyme inhibitors of ATP @-@ dependent enzymes such as kinases are needed to examine the binding sites and transition states involved in ATP @-@ dependent reactions . ATP analogs are also used in X @-@ ray crystallography to determine a protein structure in complex with ATP , often together with other substrates . Most useful ATP analogs cannot be hydrolyzed as ATP would be ; instead they trap the enzyme in a structure closely related to the ATP @-@ bound state . Adenosine 5 ′ - ( γ @-@ thiotriphosphate ) is an extremely common ATP analog in which one of the gamma @-@ phosphate oxygens is replaced by a sulfur atom ; this molecule is hydrolyzed at a dramatically slower rate than ATP itself and functions as an inhibitor of ATP @-@ dependent processes . In crystallographic studies , hydrolysis transition states are modeled by the bound vanadate ion . However , caution is warranted in interpreting the results of experiments using ATP analogs , since some enzymes can hydrolyze them at appreciable rates at high concentration . + After the Olympics , Simpson trained throughout his winter break into 1957 . In May , he rode in the national 25 @-@ mile championships ; although he was the favourite , he lost to Sheil in the final . In a points race at an international event at Fallowfield a week later Simpson crashed badly , almost breaking his leg ; he stopped working for a month and struggled to regain his form . At the national pursuit championships , he was beaten in the quarter @-@ finals . After this defeat Simpson returned to road racing , winning the BLRC national hill climb championship in October before taking a short break from racing . In spring 1958 he traveled to Sofia with Sheil for two weeks ' racing . On his return he won the national individual pursuit championship at Herne Hill Velodrome . In July Simpson won a silver medal for England in the individual pursuit at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff , losing to Sheil by one @-@ hundredth of a second in the final . A medical exam taken with the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) revealed Simpson to be colour blind . + There are other versions of the legend . In another telling , Wy 'east ( Hood ) battles Pahto ( Adams ) for the fair La @-@ wa @-@ la @-@ clough ( St. Helens ) . Or again Wy 'east , the chief of the Multnomah tribe , competed with the chief of the Klickitat tribe . Their great anger led to their transformation into volcanoes . Their battle is said to have destroyed the Bridge of the Gods and thus created the great Cascades Rapids of the Columbia River . + Richard Scott " Dick " Taylor ( 1826 – 1879 ) , Confederate Army general , married Louise Marie Myrthe Bringier in 1851 . + A talented Australian rules footballer , Armstrong briefly represented South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League before playing Test cricket . He was employed as a pavilion clerk by the Melbourne Cricket Club for much of his cricket career , who allowed him time to play cricket . Following his retirement from Test and first @-@ class cricket after the successful 1921 tour of England , Armstrong took a position as an agent for a scotch whisky distributor and wrote on cricket for the Sydney Evening News . + Dr. Still intended his new system of medicine to be a reformation of the existing 19th @-@ century medical practices . He imagined that someday " rational medical therapy " would consist of manipulation of the musculoskeletal system , surgery , and very sparingly used drugs . He invented the name " osteopathy " by blending two Greek roots osteon- for bone and -pathos for suffering in order to communicate his theory that disease and physiologic dysfunction were etiologically grounded in a disordered musculoskeletal system . Thus , by diagnosing and treating the musculoskeletal system , he believed that physicians could treat a variety of diseases and spare patients the negative side @-@ effects of drugs . + The Emeco 1006 ( pronounced ten @-@ oh @-@ six ) , also known as the Navy chair is an aluminum chair manufactured by Emeco . The 1006 was originally built for Navy warships during World War II , but later became a designer chair used in high @-@ end restaurants and by interior designers . In the 1990s , the company began creating designer versions of the 1006 chair , such as the stackable Hudson chair and the 111 Navy Chair made from recycled plastic . Emeco also makes stools , tables , and other furniture . As of 2012 , more than one million Emeco 1006 chairs have been produced . + In 1970 Richardson was with Gielgud at the Royal Court in David Storey 's Home . The play is set in the gardens of a nursing home for mental patients , though this is not clear at first . The two elderly men converse in a desultory way , are joined and briefly enlivened by two more extrovert female patients , are slightly scared by another male patient , and are then left together , conversing even more emptily . The Punch critic , Jeremy Kingston wrote : + The music of Crash Bandicoot was a last @-@ minute aspect added to the game before its showing at the Electronic Entertainment Expo . The producer of Universal Interactive proposed that rather than conventional music , an " urban chaotic symphony " would be created by Andy Gavin causing random sound effects ( such as bird vocalizations , vehicle horns , grunts , and flatulence ) to be randomly selected and combined . When this proposal was rejected , David Siller introduced the team to the music production company Mutato Muzika and its founder Mark Mothersbaugh . Following this introduction , Mothersbaugh selected Josh Mancell to compose the music for the game based on his previous work on Johnny Mnemonic : The Interactive Movie . Mothersbaugh advised Mancell throughout the soundtrack 's demo stages , after which all composition duties of Crash Bandicoot and Naughty Dog 's subsequent six titles were delegated to Mancell . Mouse on Mars , A Guy Called Gerald , Aphex Twin and Juan Atkins served as influences on Mancell 's " simple but kind of off @-@ kilter " melodies . Dave Baggett served as the soundtrack 's producer . The sound effects were created by Mike Gollom , Ron Horwitz and Kevin Spears of Universal Sound Studios . The voices in the game were provided by Brendan O 'Brien . + They were the support act for Stars in the United States in September 2008 , their fourth time there that year . There were also several shows at events in Europe , and a homecoming appearance at Oxegen 2008 . + " Jealous " was written by Beyoncé , Detail , Boots , Andre Eric Proctor , Brian Soko , and Rasool Diaz . Beyoncé and Detail also served as its producers with contributions by Boots , Hit @-@ Boy , Hazebanga and Proctor who were credited as additional producers . Beyoncé further served as the vocal producer of the track which also included backing vocals sang by Boots . " Jealous " was recorded in New York City at Jungle City Studios and Oven Studios with guidance from Stuart White . The audio engineering was finished by Ramon Rivas and Rob Suchecki with assistance by Carlos Perezdeanda , while the mixing was done by Tony Maserati at Mirrorball Studios , North Hollywood , California . All instruments in the song were provided by Boots . + Pulmonary oxygen toxicity is an entirely avoidable event while diving . The limited duration and naturally intermittent nature of most diving makes this a relatively rare ( and even then , reversible ) complication for divers . Established guidelines enable divers to calculate when they are at risk of pulmonary toxicity . + " Bixby 's Back " received mixed reviews from critics with many critics saying it didn 't live up to its predecessor , " My Funky Valentine " . + The Supremes were twice nominated for a Grammy Award — for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording ( " Baby Love " , 1965 ) and Best Contemporary Rock & Roll Group Vocal Performance ( " Stop ! In the Name of Love " , 1966 ) — but never won an award in competition . Three of their songs have been named to the Grammy Hall of Fame : " Where Did Our Love Go " and " You Keep Me Hangin ' On " ( both 1999 ) and " Stop ! In the Name of Love " ( 2001 ) . + American singer and actress Beverly D 'Angelo guest starred in the episode as Lurleen Lumpkin . The actress first met Groening at a party at Frank Zappa 's house , and was called in to audition for Lurleen based on her performance as Patsy Cline in Coal Miner 's Daughter . She got the role after completing a singing test . D 'Angelo wrote two songs for the episode : " Your Wife Don 't Understand You " ( which Lurleen sings at the Beer ' N ' Brawl where Homer hears her for the first time ) and " I Bagged a Homer " . D 'Angelo wrote both songs in an hour and presented them to Groening at the episode 's table read . Unlike most other guest stars on The Simpsons who record their lines and then leave to accommodate their schedule , D 'Angelo stayed with the production team all day and pitched several jokes for the episode . Entertainment Weekly named D 'Angelo 's performance as Lurleen one of the sixteen best guest appearances on The Simpsons . Tom Nawrocki of Rolling Stone rated the songs D 'Angelo wrote as two of the best songs in the history of the show . + Also many moons , even those that do not orbit the Sun directly , often exhibit features in common with true planets . There are 19 moons in the Solar System that have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium and would be considered planets if only the physical parameters are considered . Both Jupiter 's moon Ganymede and Saturn 's moon Titan are larger than Mercury , and Titan even has a substantial atmosphere , thicker than the Earth 's . Moons such as Io and Triton demonstrate obvious and ongoing geological activity , and Ganymede has a magnetic field . Just as stars in orbit around other stars are still referred to as stars , some astronomers argue that objects in orbit around planets that share all their characteristics could also be called planets . Indeed , Mike Brown makes just such a claim in his dissection of the issue , saying : + Held , as a lone voice and writing in 1955 , argues for a date between 1440 and 1443 , seeing the work as more advanced than other paintings by the artist from the mid @-@ 1430s , and believes it contains " considerable differences " when compared to other early works , especially the Annunciation Triptych of c . 1434 . He further observes that although the painting became highly influential , copies did not appear until the mid @-@ century . + In 1873 , Agneta Matthes founded her own business , the Delft perfume factory , Maison Neuve , where her husband acted pro forma as owner because of the legal issues . The factory used the ethanol by @-@ product of the yeast production of Gist & Spiritusfabriek . + Playing to small audiences , on tiny stages , in communal troupes where all but the stars had day jobs , and playing only Saturday and Sunday ( the pious London Jews would never have tolerated Friday performances ) , Adler focused on serious theater like never before . However , he and Grodner soon fell out : they wrangled over ideology and over parts , and their verbal duels boiled over into improvised stage dialogue . The Grodners ultimately left to do theater in a series of other locations , notably Paris , but eventually came back to London , where Israel Grodner died in 1887 . + In Maine , 20 counties were declared states of emergency . After the storm , Southern New England Telephone sent a crew of 100 workers in 50 trucks to Maine to assist in restoring power . Power was quickly restored , and in some places the outages were less severe than during Carol . For only the third time in its history , the Portland Evening Express was not delivered due to the storm . Most primary roads were re @-@ opened by two days after the storm , although rural areas and rail lines took longer to repair . There was a temporary travel ban for all but emergency vehicles in Maine due to washed out roads . Affecting densely populated portions of the state , Edna struck the day before the governor race between Republican Burton M. Cross and Democratic Edmund Muskie . Before the election , politicians commented how a suppressed turnout as a result of the storm would benefit Muskie , in a state where no Democrat had won governorship since 1934 . Muskie ultimately won the election in a close race , which saw a lower turnout than 1950 , likely due to Edna suppressing the rural , Republican turnout . + Through June 12 , Zito was 7 – 2 with a 3 @.@ 10 ERA . After a strong start to the season , Zito regressed down the stretch , going 2 – 12 with a 4 @.@ 97 ERA the rest of the way . He finished the season 9 – 14 with a 4 @.@ 15 ERA , snapping a streak of nine straight seasons in which he had 10 or more wins . In a rotation featuring Tim Lincecum , Matt Cain , Jonathan Sánchez , and Madison Bumgarner , Zito was the odd man out for the playoffs . In fact , he was left completely off the Giants ' 25 @-@ man active roster for the postseason . Zito worked out throughout the playoffs so that he would be ready to join the roster in case of an injury , but he was never needed and remained on the secondary squad . Nevertheless , he won his first World Series ring as a member of the full roster . + Pope Pius proclaimed Saint Gregory Thaumaturgus " Defender of Bosnia " on Stephen Tomašević 's request on 7 November , and sent a crown to be used for his coronation . On the feast of Saint Gregory ten days later , the newly appointed Bishop Nicholas of Modruš , Pope Pius 's legate , crowned Stephen Tomašević in the Church of Saint Mary in Jajce . The coronation marked the first and last time a Bosnian monarch received his crown from Rome . It exemplified how , with the religious persecution established by Stephen Thomas and Stephen Tomašević 's active correspondence with the papacy , the Kingdom of Bosnia acquired the character of a true Catholic state only at its very end . + Copper is commonly used in jewelry , and according to some folklore , copper bracelets relieve arthritis symptoms . In various studies , though , no difference is found between arthritis treated with a copper bracelet , magnetic bracelet , or placebo bracelet . Medical science has not demonstrated any benefits in copper jewelry for any medical condition . A human being can have a dietary copper deficiency , but the condition is very rare because copper is present in many common foods , including legumes ( beans ) , grains , and nuts . + At 06 : 15 , Nymphe was in a position to begin the engagement and opened fire with the port broadside against the starboard quarter of the French ship , to which Cléopâtre responded in kind . The two ships kept up a heavy cannonade for the next fifteen minutes at extreme close range before the French ship suddenly hauled up at 06 : 30 . This gave Pellew the opportunity to engage the enemy even more closely and by 07 : 00 the French wheel had been destroyed , four successive helmsmen killed and the mizenmast snapped off 12 feet ( 3 @.@ 7 m ) above the deck . This damage caused the French ship to swing around wildly , first to port and then suddenly back to starboard into Nymphe , so that the jib boom came to rest between the fore and main masts of the British ship , exerting significant pressure on the mainmast , already weakened by French shot , before the jib boom eventually snapped off . Mullon gave orders for his men to storm Nymphe while the ships were entangled , but his crew refused . As they hesitated , Cléopâtre swung back so that the frigates lay side by side , bow to stern , with Nymphe continuing the heavy cannonade as the British maintopmen worked furiously to disentangle the French rigging from their own ship 's damaged mainmast , Pellew encouraging them with a promise of ten guineas to the man who successfully separated the ships . The British captain had initially been concerned that the collision was a deliberate manoeuvre from Mullon and had readied his men in case the French should launch a boarding attack on his frigate . However , as soon as it became clear that the movement was involuntary and that the French were unwilling to press an attack , Pellew reversed his orders and had the men he had assembled to repel boarders climb on board Cléopâtre instead . + Film critic Ben Zipper believes that Kiarostami ’ s work as a landscape artist is evident in the composition of distant shots of the dry hills throughout a number of his films . He points out that Kiarostami ’ s use of rural locations and remote settings is reminiscent of Sohrab Sepehri ’ s attention to landscape as represented in his poems such as Golestaneh , in which the poet treats the rural environment realistically and imbues it with a poetic aura . + On 14 July , both ships were reassigned to Battleship Division 2 and Nagato became the flagship of the 1st Fleet . She remained in Japanese waters training until August 1942 . Mutsu was transferred to the Advance Force of the 2nd Fleet on 9 August , and departed Yokosuka two days later to support operations during the Guadalcanal Campaign . She arrived at Truk on 17 August . On 20 August , while sailing from Truk to rendezvous with the main body of Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo 's 3rd Fleet , Mutsu , the heavy cruiser Atago , and escorting destroyers unsuccessfully attempted to locate the escort carrier USS Long Island in response to a flying boat detection of the American ship . + HMS Resistance was the second of two Defence @-@ class ironclads built for the Royal Navy in the 1860s . She was the first capital ship in the Royal Navy to be fitted with a ram and was given the nickname of Old Rammo . Resistance was initially assigned to the Channel Fleet upon commissioning , but was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1864 , the first ironclad to be assigned to that fleet . She was rearmed in 1867 and became a guardship when recommissioned in 1869 . The ship was reassigned to the Channel Fleet in 1873 before reverting to her former duties in 1877 . Resistance was decommissioned in 1880 and was used for gunnery and torpedo trials beginning in 1885 . The ship was sold for scrap in 1898 and foundered in 1899 en route to the breaker 's yard . She was salvaged and later scrapped . + The Make @-@ Up intended to create ad @-@ lib performances in order to re @-@ energize what they saw as the stale , bland , and formal ritual of rock and roll . Appropriating gospel music 's use of the congregate as a " fifth member " , the Make @-@ Up incorporated audience participation through call and response vocals , lyrical " discussion " techniques , and destruction of the fourth wall by physical transgression . + The wall contained nine main gates , which pierced both the inner and the outer walls , and a number of smaller posterns . The exact identification of several gates is debatable for a number of reasons . The Byzantine chroniclers provide more names than the number of the gates , the original Greek names fell mostly out of use during the Ottoman period , and literary and archaeological sources provide often contradictory information . Only three gates , the Golden Gate , the Gate of Rhegion and the Gate of Charisius , can be established directly from the literary evidence . + In the Third Test against New Zealand in 2000 , Gilchrist recorded the third best Test performance ever by a wicketkeeper , and the best by an Australian , taking ten catches in the match . Although Gilchrist 's batting was modest , yielding 144 runs at 36 @.@ 00 , Australia took a 3 – 0 clean sweep . In two home and away ODI series against South Africa , Gilchrist had a quiet time , scoring 170 runs at 26 @.@ 66 . South Africa won three of the six matches , with one tie . + It 's about 9pm … I get to the office and I gather all the heads in the conference room . I remember who was there : @ MatteoGlen [ the twitter account of Matty C , then The Source 's " Unsigned Hype " editor ] @ CeeWild [ twitter account of Chris Wilder , another editor ] , @ FrozenFiles [ twitter account of Schott ' Free ' Jacobs , another contemporary editor ] . Everyone is nodding their heads , eyes wide , mouths open , it 's hip @-@ hop paradise . We had a pretty shitty system in there but it didn ’ t matter , I pop in the tape and the powerful musical magic emits from the speakers . When those funky / eerie / powerful xylophone notes from ' One Love ' come on , I remember @ FrozenFiles is literally lying on the floor … He can ’ t comprehend how good it is . None of us can . It 's the best shit we ’ ve heard in our lives … Internally , we start debating how we ’ re gonna handle this . I say right away that it 's gotta get a " 5 " + The game won several awards , both before and after publication . It was nominated for the 2011 Independent Games Festival awards at the Game Developers Conference in the Excellence In Visual Art and Excellence In Audio categories . It went on to win the Game Critics Award for Best Downloadable Game of E3 2011 , and received a nomination for Best Original Game . The game continued to be nominated for awards after release . It was nominated for the Best Independent Game award at the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards , and won the Best Original Score and Best Downloadable Game awards , " Build That Wall ( Zia 's Theme ) " won the Best Song in a Game award , and " Setting Sail , Coming Home ( End Theme ) " was nominated for the same award . It was named the Downloadable Title of the Year by the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences and was nominated for their Outstanding Innovation in Gaming award . + Alekhine 's games have a higher percentage of wins than those of any other World Champion , and his drawn games are on average among the longest of all champions ' . His desire to win extended beyond formal chess competition . When Fine beat him in some casual games in 1933 , Alekhine demanded a match for a small stake . And in table tennis , which Alekhine played enthusiastically but badly , he would often crush the ball when he lost . + According to John Williams ' account of his captivity , most of the party traveled up the frozen Connecticut River , then up the Wells River and down the Winooski River to Lake Champlain . From there they made their way to Chambly , at which point most of the force dispersed . The captives accompanied their captors to their respective villages . Williams ' wife Eunice , weak after having given birth just six weeks earlier , was one of the first to be killed during the trek ; her body was recovered and reburied in the Deerfield cemetery . + Liguria was 84 @.@ 8 meters ( 278 ft ) long overall and had a beam of 12 @.@ 03 m ( 39 @.@ 5 ft ) and a draft of 4 @.@ 67 m ( 15 @.@ 3 ft ) . She displaced up to 3 @,@ 110 metric tons ( 3 @,@ 060 long tons ; 3 @,@ 430 short tons ) at full load . Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of horizontal triple @-@ expansion engines , with steam supplied by four cylindrical water @-@ tube boilers . On her speed trials , she reached a maximum of 18 @.@ 1 knots ( 33 @.@ 5 km / h ; 20 @.@ 8 mph ) at 5 @,@ 536 indicated horsepower ( 4 @,@ 128 kW ) . The ship had a cruising radius of about 2 @,@ 100 nautical miles ( 3 @,@ 900 km ; 2 @,@ 400 mi ) at a speed of 10 knots ( 19 km / h ; 12 mph ) . She had a crew of between 213 – 278 . + Each episode contains a portal leading to a simple mini @-@ game arena , where the player must accomplish a task in a set time . Generally the task involves collecting a specified quantity of Mojo , using an enemy animal 's attacks to snipe targets , or simply defeating a select number of enemies . At the end of each episode , the player earns a rank of a bronze , silver , or gold voodoo doll ; the rank can be improved by defeating a set number of minions , destroying three robotic toilets or inflicting a minimum number of consecutive hits in combat . All three tasks must be accomplished in an episode if a gold voodoo doll is to be obtained for that episode . Hidden voodoo dolls unlock concept art packages for each episode . + A simple example of the satire of Candide is seen in the treatment of the historic event witnessed by Candide and Martin in Portsmouth harbour . There , the duo spy an anonymous admiral , supposed to represent John Byng , being executed for failing to properly engage a French fleet . The admiral is blindfolded and shot on the deck of his own ship , merely " to encourage the others " ( Fr . " pour encourager les autres " ) . This depiction of military punishment trivializes Byng 's death . The dry , pithy explanation " to encourage the others " thus satirises a serious historical event in characteristically Voltairian fashion . For its classic wit , this phrase has become one of the more often quoted from Candide . + The seventh match of the night was for the WWF Tag Team Championship . Reigning champions Demolition ( Ax and Smash ) , accompanied by both Mr. Fuji and Jimmy Hart , were challenged by The Hart Foundation ( Bret Hart and Jim Neidhart ) . As soon as the bell sounded , The Hart Foundation attacked both members of Demolition . Their control was brief , as Demolition then gained the advantage over Neidhart . As Bret Hart was tagged into the match , Neidhart chased Jimmy Hart from ringside and returned to tag back into the match . When all four men began fighting inside the ring , Neidhart attacked Mr. Fuji , who was on the ring apron . At the end of the match , Bret Hart attempted a piledriver but Ax hit him with Jimmy Hart 's trademark megaphone . Smash then pinned Bret Hart for the win . + Governor Bernard had , in the mean time , taken up Hutchinson 's cause in London . In March 1771 Hutchinson 's commission as governor arrived in Boston , having been approved by the king while his resignation letter was going the other way . ( Colonial secretary Lord Hillsborough rejected his resignation . ) The instructions sent with the commission were fairly strict , and left Hutchinson relatively little room to manoeuvre politically . Instructions that particularly galled Samuel Adams included one restricting the meetings of the governor 's council , and another limiting the appointment of colonial agents to individuals having the governor 's approval . + Historically , Deir Ghassaneh depended primarily on olive cultivation , and until the present day most of Bani Zeid 's cultivable land is covered by olive orchards . The cultivation of other fruit trees is significantly lower , with almonds being a distant second at 240 dunams . Other crops grown include grains which cover 135 dunams and onions , dry legumes and fodder to a lesser degree . Only 1 % of the town 's residents own livestock and according to the Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture , there were 1 @,@ 880 goats , 268 sheep , 12 cows and 281 beehives in Bani Zeid in 2009 . Agriculture currently accounts for 10 % of labor in the town . + The DJWS Remix of " Do What U Want " featuring R. Kelly and rapper Rick Ross was released on December 20 , 2013 . Ross told in an interview with MTV that he was not prepared for collaborating with Gaga . The remix starts with Kelly 's vocals with a new introduction , followed by Ross rapping on a verse , adding new lines like " Photos of the Bawse just to post ' em on a blog / Get alotta views cause they know we be the top / Jean Basquiats in the hall , she my work of art so I pin her to the wall . " During Gaga 's vocals , the " groove " of the song is updated which was described by Fuse as " nostalgic , banging , sex @-@ freaky and new all at the same time . It 's a 2013 ode to another era of synth R & B. " Molly Wardlow from the channel was however dismissive of Ross ' verse , calling it unnecessary . Spin magazine 's Chris Martin noted that Ross ' contribution to " Do What U Want " sounded " awkward " and found similarity with Jay @-@ Z 's rap verse in singer Beyoncé 's song , " Drunk in Love " . Mike Wass from Idolator commented that the remix felt unnecessary , following controversy in the media surrounding Ross ' lyrics in the song " U.O.E.N.O. " about date rape , and recapitulation of Kelly 's child @-@ sex abuse case . + Throughout the game , a mysterious entity calling itself Oblivion attempts to thwart Turok 's quest by creating false copies of the Talisman chamber portals that lead to areas populated by its servants , the Flesh Eaters . Eventually , Turok faces the Primagen himself . How the Primagen dies and the game 's ending depends on what the player did during the game . If not all of the objectives are completed , the Primagen will collapse from his fatal injuries . When talking to Adon , she thanks Joshua for his efforts , but states that although the Primagen 's body was fatally injured , traces of his psychic powers seem to remain , causing her to wonder if he 's really dead . If all of the objectives are completed , the Primagen will be obliterated by a series of energy blasts from the totems . Adon will give a greater thanks to Joshua and state the Primagen 's body is destroyed and no traces of his powers remain . Once the credits have finished rolling , the player will hear Oblivion say " It is inevitable " . This sets up the plot for the sequel Turok 3 : Shadow of Oblivion . + The top of the Ring depicts an eagle and shield . The shield at the top of the Ring symbolizes protection of the reputation of the alma mater . The thirteen stripes in the shield represent the thirteen original states and symbolize patriotism . The five stars in the shield refer to the facets of student development : mind , body , spiritual attainment , emotional poise , and integrity of character . The eagle denotes agility , power , and ability to reach great heights . + When it was re @-@ released in 1947 , it earned an impressive $ 5 million rental in the United States and Canada , and was one of the top ten releases of the year . Successful re @-@ releases in 1954 and 1961 enabled it to retain its position as the industry 's top earner , despite strong challenges from more recent films such as Ben @-@ Hur , but it was finally overtaken by The Sound of Music in 1966 . The 1967 reissue was unusual in that MGM opted to roadshow it , a decision that turned it into the most successful re @-@ release in the history of the industry . It generated a box @-@ office gross of $ 68 million , making it MGM 's most lucrative picture after Doctor Zhivago from the latter half of the decade . MGM earned a rental of $ 41 million from the release , with the U.S. and Canadian share amounting to over $ 30 million , placing it second only to The Graduate for that year . Including its $ 6 @.@ 7 million rental from the 1961 reissue , it was the fourth highest @-@ earner of the decade in the North American market , with only The Sound of Music , The Graduate and Doctor Zhivago making more for their distributors . A further re @-@ release in 1971 allowed it to briefly recapture the record from The Sound of Music , bringing its total worldwide gross rental to about $ 116 million by the end of 1971 — more than trebling its earnings from its initial release — before losing the record again the following year to The Godfather . + The Manual of the Mother Church prohibits the church from publishing membership figures , but it does provide the names of Christian Science practitioners , Scientists trained to offer Christian Science prayer on behalf of others . In 1941 there were 11 @,@ 200 practitioners in the United States , against 965 in 2015 ( 1 @,@ 249 worldwide ) . Stark writes that clusters of practitioners listed in the Christian Science Journal in 1998 were living in the same retirement communities . + In retrospect , weather forecasters of the time did not have enough data or understanding of atmospheric dynamics to predict or comprehend the events of Sunday , November 9 . Frontal mechanisms , referred to then as " squall lines " , were not yet understood . Surface observations were collected only twice daily at stations around the country , and by the time these data were collected and hand @-@ drawn maps created , the information lagged actual weather conditions by hours . + Keith DeCandido for Tor.com said that second season was the one on which the rest of the series was based , with characters taking long @-@ term roles such as Geordi La Forge as Chief Engineer and Worf at the Tactical station . DeCandido said that the addition of Goldberg as Guinan was " delightful " , but that Diana Muldaur as Dr. Pulaski " didn 't entirely work as a character " . In his view , the episodes during season two were varied in quality . He gave " Q Who " ten out of ten , while he gave " Shades of Grey " a zero . It was the first time he awarded the top score to an episode ; none of the first season had qualified . He gave the season an overall mark of seven out of ten and said that " Far too many people say that TNG didn 't come into its own until the third season , and frankly , I think that that estimation comes a year too late . " + Europe 's third largest ice cream manufacturer , Richmond Foods , is headquartered in nearby Leeming Bar . It manufactures the popular Fab and Rowntree 's Fruit Pastilles ice lollies . + The ships carried a maximum of 6 @,@ 688 long tons ( 6 @,@ 795 t ) of fuel oil , but only 5 @,@ 400 long tons ( 5 @,@ 500 t ) of that was usable as the rest had to be retained as ballast in the port fuel tanks to offset the weight of the island and main guns . They demonstrated a range of 9 @,@ 910 nautical miles ( 18 @,@ 350 km ; 11 @,@ 400 mi ) at a speed of 10 @.@ 7 knots ( 19 @.@ 8 km / h ; 12 @.@ 3 mph ) with 4 @,@ 540 long tons ( 4 @,@ 610 t ) of oil . + Huey Morgan , American lead singer / guitarist from Fun Lovin Criminals and radio presenter on BBC Radio 6 Music & BBC Radio 2 lives in Frome + Sharpton settled for a protest at Forrest Park . At the demonstration , he argued that " We need to show the rest of the world that the day for honoring people like this is over " , and said in an interview that his objections were not related to race but to Forrest 's Civil War @-@ era ( 1861 – 1865 ) actions against the United States . Estimates of attendance at the rallies vary ; according to the Southern Poverty Law Center , James Edwards attracted about 200 white counter @-@ demonstrators to the Confederate Park vigil , while Sharpton 's protest at Forrest Park attracted a few dozen black demonstrators , whom Edwards referred to as " rabble " . The Memphis Flyer estimated that Sharpton attracted about 250 supporters . In the aftermath of the city park controversy , show affiliates Edwards , Farley , Bonds , and Rolen received the " Dixie Defender Award " from the Sons of Confederate Veterans . + The 1st plenum of the 6th Central Committee brought an end to the protracted generational succession which had begun at the 4th National Congress in 1976 . On 17 December , the Congress ' third day , the three top leaders — Trường Chinh , Lê Đức Thọ — and head of government Phạm Văn Đồng , announced that they would not seek membership of the 6th Politburo or the 6th Central Committee . However , these three were appointed to the Advisory Council to the Central Committee . This was not new ; at the 5th National Congress six senior members of the 5th Politburo retired . When asked by foreign journalists if the same pattern would continue , a party spokesman stated that it would continue at the 6th National Congress . Văn Tiến Dũng , the Minister of National Defense , retired from the politburo but retained his seat in the 6th Central Committee . The 1st plenum elected Nguyễn Văn Linh to succeed Trường Chinh as party General Secretary . + After the band released two slow @-@ paced albums in a row , R.E.M. ' s 1994 album Monster was , as Buck said , " a ' rock ' record , with the rock in quotation marks . " In contrast to the sound of its predecessors , the music of Monster consisted of distorted guitar tones , minimal overdubs , and touches of 1970s glam rock . Like Out of Time , Monster topped the charts in both the US and UK . The record sold about nine million copies worldwide . The singles " What 's the Frequency , Kenneth ? " and " Bang and Blame " were the band 's last American Top 40 hits , although all the singles from Monster reached the Top 30 on the British charts . Warner Bros. assembled the music videos from the album as well as those from Automatic for the People for release as Parallel in 1995 . + Early in 1819 Congress made a voyage under the command of Captain John D. Henley to China , becoming the first U.S. warship to visit that country . She returned to the United States in May 1821 . Shortly afterward , pirates in the West Indies began seizing American merchant ships and in early 1822 , she served as the flagship of Commodore James Biddle . She is recorded as collecting prisoners from the captured pirate ship Bandara D 'Sangare on 24 July of that year . Her next recorded activity is returning to Norfolk in April 1823 where Biddle immediately prepared for a voyage to Spain and Argentina to deliver the newly appointed Ministers , Hugh Nelson and Caesar A. Rodney respectively . + Insane Therapy noted that Scientology " achieved more notoriety ... with the publication of the journalist Richard Behar 's highly critical article " . Larson 's Book of World Religions and Alternative Spirituality described the cover design of the article as it appeared in Time , writing that it " shouted " the headline from the magazine cover . In a 2005 piece , Salon.com magazine noted that for those interested in the Church of Scientology , the Time article still remains a " milestone in news coverage " , and that those who back the Church believe it was " an outrageously biased account " . + Alexios 's uncle , Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos ( r . 1282 – 1328 ) , took an active interest in the defence of the Anatolian possessions of the Byzantine Empire against the encroaching Turkic emirates in the early 1290s : hoping to re @-@ establish the akritai , he settled refugees from Venetian @-@ held Crete in military colonies along the border and appointed Alexios as doux of the Thracesian theme , awarding him the high court title of pinkernēs . + Roxy Music 's Bryan Ferry recorded Sonnet 18 for the his 1997 CD Diana , Princess of Wales : Tribute ( disc 1 - 2 : 53 ) . + During Ruisdael 's last period he began to depict mountain scenes , such as Mountainous and Wooded Landscape with a River , dateable to the late 1670s . This portrays a rugged range with the highest peak in the clouds . Ruisdael 's subjects became unusually varied . The art historian Wolfgang Stechow identified thirteen themes within the Dutch Golden Age landscape genre , and Ruisdael 's work encompasses all but two of them , excelling at most : forests , rivers , dunes and country roads , panoramas , imaginary landscapes , Scandinavian waterfalls , marines , beachscapes , winter scenes , town views , and nocturnes . Only the Italianate and foreign landscapes other than Scandinavian are absent from his oeuvre . + In Bahrain , especially among the organising activists , the day police stormed the roundabout was posthumously referred to as Bahrain Bloody Thursday ; some doctors also referred to it as Black Thursday ; while other opposition members have called it a massacre . + Approximately 24 percent of the creek 's watershed contains the Wellsboro @-@ Oquaga @-@ Morris series . The series is made of Wellsboro soils , Oquaga soils , and some Morris soils . This type of soil series is most common near the creek 's source . Another twenty @-@ four percent of the Nescopeck Creek watershed is made up of the Leck Kill @-@ Meckesville @-@ Calvin series . This soil series tends to occur on hillsides near streams . The Leck Kill @-@ Meckesville @-@ Calvin series occurs quite near the mouth of Nescopeck Creek , with a large patch further upstream , and a small patch in the southwestern part of the Nescopeck Creek watershed . + Spiny scallops are dioecious , individuals being either male or female . They become mature at about 2 years old and usually live for about 4 years . Breeding takes place in the summer . Gametes are released into the water column and fertilisation is external . Veliger larvae begin to develop from the eggs in about 2 days and drift with the plankton for 40 days , growing to a maximum valve length of 240μ ( 0 @.@ 01 inch ) . The larvae have a tuft of broad , compound cilia near the mouth . The velum , the locomotory and feeding organ , has bands of cilia running down it . The simple eyes and rudimentary gills start developing on about the 25th day . The foot becomes visible on the 15th day and the propodium ( the projecting front end of the foot ) develops on about the 28th . By the 34rd day , the larva is crawling about using its foot and its cilia . Metamorphosis takes place on about the 40th day . Over the course of 48 hours , the internal organs undergo a 90 ° rotation , the valves , hinge and ligament appear and the gills lengthen . A swimming veliger larva has become a benthic juvenile scallop . + The new government was faced with a major challenge : the Chamber of Deputies was divided into three groups : the ultraconservatives , the Moderates and the Liberals . Paranhos and Caxias named men who were either ultraconservatives or Moderates to the remaining portfolios , in an attempt to weaken the reinvigorated Liberal opposition and consolidate a workable governing majority . Despite successfully recruiting enough supporters from outside the party to form a government , the Cabinet was hobbled from the outset by its lack of internal unity . It was doomed when Paranhos 's friend and former colleague in the Conciliation Cabinet , José Tomás Nabuco de Araújo , delivered a speech advocating a merger of Moderate Conservatives and Liberals into a truly new political party . + The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms . Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century , when it was replaced by silver coins . The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier , while the Anglo @-@ Saxon version was called a penny . From these areas , the denier or penny spread throughout Europe during the centuries from 700 to 1000 . Copper or bronze coins were not struck , nor were gold except in Southern Europe . No silver coins denominated in multiple units were minted . + The Duke and Duchess settled in France . In May 1939 , the Duke was commissioned by NBC to give a radio broadcast ( his first since abdicating ) during a visit to the battlefields of Verdun . In it he appealed for peace , saying " I am deeply conscious of the presence of the great company of the dead , and I am convinced that could they make their voices heard they would be with me in what I am about to say . I speak simply as a soldier of the Last War whose most earnest prayer it is that such cruel and destructive madness shall never again overtake mankind . There is no land whose people want war . " The broadcast was heard across the world and by millions in America . It was widely seen as supporting appeasement , and the BBC refused to broadcast it . It was broadcast outside the United States on shortwave radio and was reported in full by British broadsheet newspapers . + In the late 1970s , the state of New York submitted a proposal to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials that would substantially alter how the Outer Loop was numbered . As part of the plan , the NY 47 designation would be eliminated while the northwestern section of the Outer Loop — from I @-@ 490 in Gates to the proposed northern terminus at the Lake Ontario Parkway in Greece — would become the northernmost part of I @-@ 390 . Most of the proposed changes took effect on March 18 , 1980 , when NY 47 was eliminated ; however , I @-@ 390 was modified to end at its junction with I @-@ 490 . In its place , the Gates – Greece leg of the Outer Loop was assigned NY 390 . The NY 390 designation was extended northward to its current terminus in the early 1980s when the segment of the Outer Loop between NY 104 and the Lake Ontario State Parkway was completed . + Idlewild and Soak Zone , commonly known as Idlewild Park or simply Idlewild , is a children 's amusement park situated in the Laurel Highlands near Ligonier , Pennsylvania , United States , about 50 miles ( 80 km ) east of Pittsburgh , along US Route 30 . Founded in 1878 as a campground along the Ligonier Valley Railroad by Thomas Mellon , Idlewild is the oldest amusement park in Pennsylvania and the third oldest operating amusement park in the United States behind Lake Compounce and Cedar Point . The park has won several awards , including from industry publication Amusement Today as the best children 's park in the world . + Kawaguchi 's Center Body of 3 @,@ 000 troops began their attacks on a ridge south of Henderson Field beginning on 12 September in what was later called the Battle of Edson 's Ridge . After numerous frontal assaults , Kawaguchi 's attack was repulsed with heavy losses for the Japanese , who retreated back into the jungle on 14 September . Oka 's assault in the west and the Kuma Battalion 's assault in the east were also repulsed by the U.S. Marines over the same two days . Kawaguchi 's units were ordered to withdraw west to the Matanikau Valley to join with Oka 's unit on the west side of the Lunga Perimeter . Most of Kawaguchi 's men reached the Matanikau by 20 September . + Idol briefly responded once more to the negative reception the album received on two occasions . In 1996 , Idol gave an interview for his website in which he was asked if he 'd pursue the style of Cyberpunk for a future album . Idol addressed the question by first explaining his interpretation of the failure of the album . " You see the thing about Cyberpunk is that it was supposed to be like a home [ - ] made record , much like these rap bands are doing , all made really on home equipment . But it was very hard to make people understand that I was sort of making an alternative record . They don 't allow you to make an alternative record ... " He then stated that he would not be pursuing the same style with any future album . In a 2005 interview , Idol simply stated " ... the idea that I was trying to do an overground @-@ underground record just wasn 't understood at the time . " Tony Dimitriades , a prominent music industry producer and manager , interpreted Idol 's response at the time . " He realized at that point , ' Well , if that 's what people think , maybe I lost touch with my public . ' " + The film won several awards ranging from Teen Choice Awards to the Saturn Awards , and was also nominated for two Academy Awards ( " Best Visual Effects " and " Best Sound Mixing " ( Kevin O 'Connell , Greg P. Russell and Ed Novick ) , but lost to The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers and Chicago , respectively . While only Danny Elfman brought home a Saturn Award , Raimi , Maguire , and Dunst were all nominated for their respective positions . It also took home the People 's Choice Award for " Favorite Motion Picture . " The film was nominated for Favorite Movie at the Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , but lost to Austin Powers in Goldmember . + Bernd von Arnim carried five 12 @.@ 7 cm SK C / 34 guns in single mounts with gun shields , two each superimposed , fore and aft . The fifth gun was carried on top of the rear deckhouse . Her anti @-@ aircraft armament consisted of four 3 @.@ 7 cm SK C / 30 guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six 2 cm C / 30 guns in single mounts . The ship carried eight above @-@ water 53 @.@ 3 @-@ centimeter ( 21 @.@ 0 in ) torpedo tubes in two power @-@ operated mounts . A pair of reload torpedoes were provided for each mount . Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern . Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each . Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60 mines . ' GHG ' ( Gruppenhorchgerät ) passive hydrophones were fitted to detect submarines . + During the 18th century water transport had been improved in the area by the Mersey and Irwell Navigation , the Bridgewater Canal and the Trent and Mersey Canal . This gave Runcorn waterway connections with most of the interior of England through the canal system and with the sea along the River Mersey , thus forming the basis for the development of the Port of Runcorn . Later came the Runcorn to Latchford Canal linking with the Mersey and Irwell Navigation , and the Weston Canal which gave better access to the Weaver Navigation system . Industries began to develop within and around the town , in particular quarrying for Runcorn sandstone , shipbuilding , engineering , the manufacture of soap and chemicals and tanning . Runcorn was becoming an industrialised and highly polluted town . During the later 19th century the town became increasingly dominated by the chemical and tanning industries . + With a more divided opinion , Slant Magazine 's Alexa Camp called the song " an attempt to repeat those past hits than update the singer 's sound for ' 2015 ' " , but described it as an improvement over the previous single " Baby Don 't Lie " , while Eliza Berman of Time said that " though it 's more repetitive and packs less oozing attitude than " Hollaback Girl " , it should serve the club nearly as well . " In a negative review , Lucas Villas of AXS described the song as " a dud " and viewed it as " a whole lot of hot air " that failed in its attempt of " rekindling [ the ] past magic " behind Stefani and Williams ' 2005 collaboration " Hollaback Girl " . Marc Hogan of Wondering Sound was critical of the song 's lyrics , saying " a look at Stefani ’ s prior discography might suggest there ’ s not much fuel left for this particular theme " , and compared them to her previous work with No Doubt on the song " Start the Fire " from the 2001 album Rock Steady . + Byrne and Powell prepared three acts for the implementation of social credit : the Credit of Alberta Regulation Act , the Bank Employees Civil Rights Act , and the Judicature Act Amendment Act . The first required all bankers to obtain a license from the Social Credit Commission and created a directorate for the control of each bank , most members of which would be appointed by the Social Credit Board . The second prevented unlicensed banks and their employees from initiating civil actions . The third prevented any person from challenging the constitutionality of Alberta 's laws in court without receiving the approval of the Lieutenant @-@ Governor in Council . All three acts were quickly passed . New Lieutenant @-@ Governor John C. Bowen , asked to grant royal assent , called Aberhart and Attorney @-@ General Hugill to his office . He asked Hugill if , as a lawyer , he believed that the proposed laws were constitutional ; Hugill replied that he did not . Aberhart said that he would take responsibility for the bills , which Bowen then signed . As they left the meeting , Aberhart asked Hugill for his resignation , which he received . Shortly after , the federal government disallowed all three acts . Powell was not discouraged , stating that the acts " had been drawn up mainly to show the people of Alberta who were their real enemies , and in that respect they succeeded admirably . " + Legally , both the European Central Bank and the central banks of the eurozone countries have the right to issue the seven different euro banknotes . In practice , only the national central banks of the zone physically issue and withdraw euro banknotes . The European Central Bank does not have a cash office and is not involved in any cash operations . + To allow for larger trains , the permanent way was upgraded . The rail profiles were upgraded to 49 kilograms per meter ( 78 lb / yd ) , were continuously welded and the gravel ballast was replaced with crushed stone . The distance of the line was after the upgrades 8 @,@ 484 meters ( 5 @.@ 272 mi ) . The upgrades allowed the maximum axle load to be increased to 22 tonnes ( 22 long tons ; 24 short tons ) and the train weight to increased to 1 @,@ 800 tonnes ( 1 @,@ 800 long tons ; 2 @,@ 000 short tons ) . A nominal train consisted of 20 hooper cars with air brakes . In 1960 , work started on demolishing the tracks at the port , followed by all tracks at the workshop at Kirkenes the following year . From then , all non @-@ ore transport in the company was taken over using road transport . The three remaining electric shunters and the steam locomotive were chopped up . Two diesel shunters were sold to Norsk Jernverk in Mo i Rana . Up until this point , the railway had operated 33 steam locomotives , 14 electric locomotives and 4 diesel locomotives . + Sadomasochism , homoeroticism , and homophobia are highlighted in Bryan Singer 's retelling of Stephen King 's novella . The face of evil is represented in the film as Nazism , oft labeled as " quintessentially innate [ and ] supernaturally crafty " , but also " in a more subterranean way , dangerously blurring ... the boundaries between homoeroticism and homosexuality " . The Nazi monstrosity in Apt Pupil is structured through sexual " abnormality " , where a series of binary dichotomies are introduced : " normal versus monstrous , heterosexual versus homosexual , and healthy versus sick " . An additional dichotomy , victimizer ( masculinized ) versus victim ( feminized ) , reflects the film 's " hidden tensions " in which Bowden and Dussander 's roles of powers are reversible . While the " set of perversions " that unfold in the novella are misogynistic , the film unfolds the set as " ambivalently homoerotic and homophobic " . The film removes the novella 's misogyny and leaves intact the underlying homoeroticism of the central characters . The film also expounds the connection between homophobia and how male Holocaust victims are portrayed . + The mysteries of Isis , like those of other gods , continued to be performed into the late fourth century CE . Toward the end of the century , however , Christian emperors increasingly restricted the practice of non @-@ Christian religions , which they condemned as " pagan " . Mystery cults thus died out near the start of the fifth century . They existed alongside Christianity for centuries before their extinction , and some elements of their initiations resembled Christian beliefs and practices . As a result , the possibility has often been raised that Christianity was directly influenced by the mystery cults . Evidence about interactions between Christianity and the mystery cults is poor , making the question difficult to resolve . + Vaughan Williams was wary of conventional labels ; his best known ballet is described on the title page as " a masque for dancing " and only one of his operatic works is categorised by the composer simply as an opera . For some of his theatre pieces that could be classed as operas or ballets , he preferred the terms " masque " , " romantic extravaganza " , " play set to music " , or " morality " . + In late September and early October , Wark commanded a company in the Ypres sector of Belgium during the Battle of Polygon Wood . On 29 September — the first day of the battle — Wark 's men successfully repelled the leading waves of a German counter @-@ attack and , with artillery support , drove off the remainder . Over the following three days , his constant patrolling and personal reconnaissance of the German positions enabled him to ascertain when they were massing for further counter @-@ attacks ; on one occasion he dispersed the assembling German troops with rifle fire and grenades . For his actions during the battle , Wark was awarded the Distinguished Service Order , the details of which were published in a supplement to the London Gazette on 3 June 1918 . + The Kakawin Ramayana says that , when Sita is tormented by her 300 rakshasi guards , only Trijata comes to her rescue and offers her solace , keeping her company and playing games with her . In the Seri Rama , Trijata ( here called " Dewi Srijati " ) is in charge of Sita 's custody in Lanka . Sita tells Ravana that she will not even consider Ravana 's marriage proposal while her husband is alive , and will believe he 's dead only if she sees his head in Ravana 's hands . To trick Sita , Ravana visits her with two heads and proclaims that they belong to Rama and Lakshmana , but Trijata stops him and asks him to return the next day . She presents the heads to Sita , who decides to commit suicide , but Trijata asks her to wait until she can verify the truth . Carrying Sita 's dagger , she meets Rama and in return receives a girdle woven by Sita from Rama . She is carried back to Lanka by Hanuman . When Ravana arrives the next day , Trijana rebukes him for his deception and informs him that she had met Rama herself the previous day . An enraged Ravana tries to kill Trijata , who runs and seeks refuge in Sita , who takes all the blame . Trijata is recused of her duties and Sita is transferred to an iron castle , guarded by an army commanded by one of Ravana 's ministers . + King County police , finally armed with a detailed description of their suspect as well as his car , posted fliers throughout the Seattle area . A composite sketch was printed in regional newspapers and broadcast on local television stations . Elizabeth Kloepfer , Ann Rule , a DES employee , and a UW psychology professor all recognized the profile , the sketch , and the car , and reported Ted Bundy as a possible suspect ; but detectives — who were receiving up to 200 tips per day — thought it unlikely that a clean @-@ cut law student with no adult criminal record could be the perpetrator . + Officials from Trinidad and Tobago reported that Joyce made landfall in that country . The National Hurricane Center differs , not attributing any landfall to Joyce . If Joyce really made landfall on Tobago , it would have been the first tropical storm to do so since 1990 's Arthur . In addition , Joyce moved south of west for a time at a location where it is rare for tropical cyclones to do so . + Benchmarking conducted by PassMark Software highlights the 2009 version 's 52 second install time , 32 second scan time , and 7 MB memory utilization . Symantec funded the benchmark test and provided scripts used to benchmark each participating antivirus software . Tests were conducted in Windows Vista running on a dual core processor . PC Magazine found the suite added 15 seconds to the boot time , with a baseline of 60 seconds . Norton added less than 5 percent to the time it takes to complete file operations . 25 percent more time was taken to unzip and zip a set of files . + The Oxford crew weighed 9 @.@ 5 pounds ( 4 @.@ 3 kg ) per rower more than their opponents . The Oxford crew 's average age was 22 , while Cambridge were , on average , half a year younger . Richard Young , Oxford 's bow , had rowed for Cambridge in the 1990 race , making him one of only two men to earn a rowing Blue for both Universities . Both crews contained former Blues ; Cambridge saw Richard Staite , Guy Pooley and Adam Wright return , while Oxford welcomed Young , Calman Maclennan , Matthew Pinsent and Rupert Obholzer . + Yu appears alongside Persona 3 's protagonist in the 2014 game , Persona Q : Shadow of the Labyrinth , in which he joins forces with the Persona 3 cast to escape the mysterious labyrinth that they have been trapped inside of , while at the same time working to restore the memories of the mysterious Zen and Rei . Yu will also appear in the upcoming rhythm game , Persona 4 : Dancing All Night , where his friend Rise Kujikawa asks for his help . Yu also appears in Square Enix 's arcade card game Lord of Vermilion Re : 2 as a summon spell . + The street along the south side of the Mall of America , the former site of Metropolitan Stadium , in Bloomington , Minnesota was named " Killebrew Drive " in his honor . Banners that hung above the Metrodome 's outfield upper deck , resembling baseball cards , showed the retired numbers : Killebrew ( 3 ) , Rod Carew ( 29 ) , Tony Oliva ( 6 ) , Kent Hrbek ( 14 ) and Kirby Puckett ( 34 ) . In 1999 , he was ranked 69th on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players and was nominated as a finalist for Major League Baseball 's All @-@ Century Team . When the Twins moved into Target Field in 2010 , Gate 3 on the southeast ( centerfield ) side of the stadium was named in his honor . There are also corresponding gates for the team 's other retired numbers . Killebrew Canyon at Heavenly Mountain Resort is also named after the baseball star , who skied the outer limits of the resort after his retirement from baseball . + The episode features the first appearance by C. C. H. Pounder as Millennium Group pathologist Cheryl Andrews . Pounder would go on to make another four appearances as the character , appearing across all three seasons . " The Judge " also marked the final appearance by Chris Ellis as Group member Jim Penseyres ; Ellis had previously appeared in " Gehenna " and " Dead Letters " . John Hawkes , who portrays killer Mike Bardale in the episode , would later go on to work with Mann again on the series Deadwood , first reuniting on that series ' first season finale " Sold Under Sin " . + The season 5 performance earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards . She received acting nominations at the 32nd TCA Awards . + Chappuis was rescued by an Italian partisan , Aldo Comucci , a 21 @-@ year @-@ old who was in charge of one of the many underground groups operating in the area . Comucci and his band of resistance fighters got to Chappuis before the Germans and hid him and two other American flyers from the same plane for nearly three months until the end of the war . The partisans passed Chappuis and the two other Americans from house to house , and village to village , toward the Swiss frontier . Dressed in shawls — but still wearing G.I. shoes — they once walked undetected past a German sentry . + By July 2000 , the film was being written for New Line by Ted Elliott , Terry Rossio , and Tim McCanlies . McCanlies ' script used the idea of a Nick Fury cameo to set up his own film . In June 2001 , New Line entered talks with Joss Whedon , a fan of the character , to direct , and in December 2002 , McCanlies had turned in a completed script . In December 2004 , the studio attached director Nick Cassavetes to the project for a target 2006 release . Screenplay drafts were written by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and David Hayter , and pitted Iron Man against his father Howard Stark , who becomes War Machine . After two years of unsuccessful development , and the deal with Cassavetes falling through , New Line Cinema returned the film rights to Marvel . + When Hsu returned to Taiwan , he joined the Democratic Progressive Party ( DPP ) . Having been elected legislator three times , Hsu is considered a privy councilor to the DPP in the field of economics . He was nominated to run for the mayor of Tainan and was elected in 2001 . During his terms as mayor , Hsu worked on public projects and encouraged tourism . For example , a police unit was established to facilitate tourists in 2007 , and he also improved the environment of the city . + In 1742 a Sugar House was built against the wall of the College . This structure was a fire risk and the cause of great anxiety among the heralds . In 1775 the College Surveyor drew attention to this problem , but to no avail . In February 1800 , the College was asked by the a Select Committee of the House of Commons to report to them the state of public records ; again the heralds drew attention to the proximity of the Sugar House . Members of the committee inspected the College premises and reported to the House that the College must either be moved to a new building or secured against the risk of fire . Again nothing was done ; in 1812 water seeped through the walls of the College damaging records . The Surveyor traced the leak back to a shed recently erected by Mr. Alderman Smith , owner of the Sugar House , who declared his readiness to do everything he could , but who actually did very little to rectify the situation . After years of negotiation the College , in 1820 , bought the Sugar House from Smith for the sum of £ 1 @,@ 500 . + In 1985 , almost 150 years after the Byne 's disease was first mentioned in the literature , Norman H. Tennent and Thomas Baird published an extensive study on the subject . Their deep analysis , involving many complex and sophisticated techniques such as X @-@ Ray diffraction , infrared spectroscopy , thermogravimetric analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , finally revealed the true nature of the decaying process . They identified the substances involved ( the calcium salts ) , as well as the chemical reactions that originated them . They concluded that Byne 's disease is not actually a disease , and is in fact caused by simple chemical reactions which occur in the presence of acidic vapors originating from the immediate environment in which the specimens are stored . + The Chicken Dinner Bar had been a product of the Sperry Candy Company , which was acquired by Pearson ’ s in 1962 . The bar , introduced during The Great Depression , was so called in reference to President Herbert Hoover ’ s promise of “ a chicken in every pot ” . The bar did not contain chicken or other poultry products , but was , rather , a chocolate @-@ covered nut roll . Pearson ’ s discontinued the bar ’ s production after the acquisition . Early TV commercials sang " Chick - Chick - Chick - Chick - Chicken Dinner " similar to , and in the cadence of a rooster crowing . + The limited three @-@ issue comic book series called Serenity : Those Left Behind , the story of which was written by Whedon , was released in 2005 as a tie @-@ in to Serenity . Set between Firefly and the film , it was intended to bridge the two storylines together . Serenity : Better Days also spanned three issues , and was written by Whedon and Brett Matthews . Whedon later co @-@ wrote The Shepherd 's Tale with his half brother Zack . + Shortly thereafter the Owsla of Efrafa , led by Woundwort himself arrives to attack the newly formed warren at Watership Down , but through Bigwig 's bravery and loyalty and Hazel 's ingenuity , the Watership Down rabbits seal the fate of the Efrafan general by unleashing the Nuthanger Farm watchdog . A formidable fighter by rabbit standards , Woundwort fearlessly stands his ground when the dog closes on him for the kill . His body , however , is never found , and at least one of his former followers continues to believe in his survival . Hazel is nearly killed by a cat , but is saved by the farm girl Lucy , the owner of the escaped hutch rabbits . + Several features and accessories were developed for the WonderSwan . The WonderWitch was an official software development kit aimed at amateur programmers that was released by Qute Corporation . It sold at a cost of ¥ 11 @,@ 800 and allows for games to be developed in the C programming language . An adapter was created to connect headphones to the handheld , as the WonderSwan lacks a headphone port . A remote @-@ controlled robot known as the WonderBorg can be operated through the unit . In addition , the handheld can be connected to a Sony PocketStation through a device known as the WonderWave , although this functionality was rarely exploited . The WonderWave can also be used as a wireless way to play two player game between WonderSwans . The WonderSwan and its later models were also capable of connecting to the Internet via a mobile phone network . + In her later life Barrett joined the Suffragette Fellowship and was particularly close to Kitty Marshall who lived near by . She attempted to publish a memoir of Marshall in the late 1940s , but it was turned down for publication . Barrett moved to Sible Hedingham in Essex in the early 1930s and joined the Sible Hedingham Women 's Institute in 1934 , remaining a member until 1948 . There she lived at Lamb Cottage . + As with the rest of the cast , Yelchin was allowed to choose what elements there were from their predecessor 's performances . Yelchin decided to carry on Walter Koenig 's speech patterns of replacing " v " s with " w " s , although he and Abrams felt this was a trait more common of Polish accents than Russian ones . He described Chekov as an odd character , being a Russian who was brought on to the show " in the middle of the Cold War . " He recalled a " scene where they 're talking to Apollo [ who says ] , ' I am Apollo . ' And Chekov is like , ' And I am the czar of all the Russias . ' [ ... ] They gave him these lines . I mean he really is the weirdest , weirdest character . " + In October 1996 the discovery of a planetary @-@ mass companion to the star 16 Cygni B was announced , with a mass at least 1 @.@ 68 times that of Jupiter ( MJ ) . At the time , it had the highest orbital eccentricity of any known extrasolar planet . The discovery was made by measuring the star 's radial velocity . + Jean Bart was 166 metres ( 544 ft 7 in ) long overall . She had a beam of 27 metres ( 88 ft 7 in ) and at full load a draft of 9 @.@ 04 metres ( 29 ft 8 in ) at the bow . She displaced 23 @,@ 475 tonnes ( 23 @,@ 100 long tons ) at standard load and 25 @,@ 579 tonnes ( 25 @,@ 180 long tons ) at full load . She proved to be rather wet in service as she was bow @-@ heavy because of her superimposed turrets forward . + Otherwise , if e is an lvalue , decltype ( e ) is T & , where T is the type of e ; if e is an xvalue , the result is T & & ; otherwise , e is a prvalue and the result is T. + In feral sheep , rams may fight during the rut to determine which individuals may mate with ewes . Rams , especially unfamiliar ones , will also fight outside the breeding period to establish dominance ; rams can kill one another if allowed to mix freely . During the rut , even normally friendly rams may become aggressive towards humans due to increases in their hormone levels . + Due to surface friction , the inflow only partially conserves angular momentum . Thus , the sea surface lower boundary acts as both a source ( evaporation ) and sink ( friction ) of energy for the system . This fact leads to the existence of a theoretical upper bound on the strongest wind speed that a tropical cyclone can attain . Because evaporation increases linearly with wind speed ( just as climbing out of a pool feels much colder on a windy day ) , there is a positive feedback on energy input into the system known as the Wind @-@ Induced Surface Heat Exchange ( WISHE ) feedback . This feedback is offset when frictional dissipation , which increases with the cube of the wind speed , becomes sufficiently large . This upper bound is called the " maximum potential intensity " , , and is given by + Each year , the Trait du Nord is honored at an agricultural show and horse show in Paris . In 1995 , the breed won the International Workhorse Trophy at the Paris show and in 2010 , a Trait du Nord took the first place prize for weight pulling at the show . Trait du Nord teams participate in the Route du Poisson , a relay race commemorating the route that teams took to bring fresh fish from Boulogne to Paris until the 19th century . The race takes place every two or three years and is the biggest equine relay race in Europe . + On March 13 , 2012 , two separate parties were attempted in Miramar , Florida and Houston , Texas . In Miramar , people were invited to a foreclosed home to recreate the film as " Project X House Party 2 " . The promoter was arrested and charged with $ 19 @,@ 000 of criminal damage before the party had begun . Police claimed to have turned away 2 @,@ 000 teenagers who approached the property unaware of the party 's cancellation . In Houston , 13 teenagers were arrested after successfully throwing a party and causing up to $ 100 @,@ 000 of damage to an empty home . When police questioned the teens about their motivation , they claimed to have been inspired by the film . A second Houston party attracted between 500 and 1 @,@ 000 guests , but resulted in the death of one person after an attendee started firing a gun when police attempted to break up the event . + After Monica Dawson ( Dana Davis ) is captured by a street gang , Micah Sanders ( Noah Gray @-@ Cabey ) turns to his mother Niki ( Ali Larter ) for help . Despite the fact that Niki no longer has her powers due to the virus , she agrees to help . They follow a GPS signal emitted by Monica 's cell phone and find her in an abandoned warehouse . She is tied up and the warehouse is burning around her . Using what remains of her superhuman strength , Niki manages to help Monica escape , but her strength eventually fails and she ends up trapped inside the building as it explodes . + Crash is voiced by Brendan O 'Brien in Crash Bandicoot , Cortex Strikes Back , Warped , Crash Bash , The Wrath of Cortex , The Huge Adventure , N. Tranced , and Ripto 's Rampage , by Billy Pope in Crash Team Racing , by Steven Blum in Nitro Kart and by Jess Harnell in Tag Team Racing , Crash of the Titans , Mind over Mutant , and Skylanders : Imaginators . In the Japanese versions of the games , he is voiced by Kappei Yamaguchi up to Crash Nitro Kart and by Makoto Ishii in Crash Boom Bang ! . + The Saw Mill was also known as the closest trout fishing river to New York City . In the early 2000s , it was stocked with a few hundred trout each year . The lower river specifically is a good trout river . + The walled garden to the north @-@ east was built in 1708 by Alexander McGill , to designs by the Earl of Mar , who also designed the gate piers and garden buildings , and supplied statuary . The garden may have been balanced by a similar walled garden to the south @-@ east of the house . No trace is now visible , but a second garden is shown on 18th century maps of the area , and would have been consistent with Bruce 's symmetrical layout . + Post @-@ schizophrenic depression : A depressive episode arising in the aftermath of a schizophrenic illness where some low @-@ level schizophrenic symptoms may still be present . ( ICD code F20.4 ) + Some beers which are made from bread , which is linked to the earliest forms of beer , are Sahti in Finland , Kvass in Russia and Ukraine , and Bouza in Sudan . + The Houston Office of Protocol and International Affairs is the city 's liaison to Houston 's sister cities and to the national governing organization , Sister Cities International . Through their official city @-@ to @-@ city relationships , these volunteer associations promote people @-@ to @-@ people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial , cultural , educational , and humanitarian exchanges . + On the night of 12 September , Kawaguchi 's 1st Battalion attacked the Raiders between the Lunga River and ridge , forcing one Marine company to fall back to the ridge before the Japanese halted their attack for the night . The next night Kawaguchi faced Edson 's 830 Raiders with 3 @,@ 000 troops of his brigade plus an assortment of light artillery . The Japanese attack began just after nightfall with Kawaguchi 's 1st battalion assaulting Edson 's right flank just to the west of the ridge . After breaking through the Marine lines the battalion 's assault was eventually stopped by Marine units guarding the northern part of the ridge . + Having his own son died in his father 's life , and having no other sons , Stephen , the king of good memory , who was the maternal uncle of [ Peter Orseolo ] , adopted and appointed him as heir to his kingdom . For his kinsman 's son disagreed with him on this , [ Stephen ] had him blinded , even if he was worthier of the kingdom , and sent his little sons into exile . + Elsewhere , " Love Like This " was largely successful , reaching number nine in Canada and number five in New Zealand . In the United Kingdom , the song debuted at number 27 on 25 March 2008 . Four weeks later , it reached number 20 and remained on the singles chart for seven weeks . + The Cerro Maravilla murders , also known as the Cerro Maravilla massacre , is the name given by the Puerto Rican public and media to describe the events that occurred on July 25 , 1978 , at Cerro Maravilla , a mountain in Puerto Rico , wherein two young Puerto Rican pro @-@ independence activists were murdered in a Puerto Rico Police ambush . The event sparked a series of political controversies where , in the end , the police officers were found guilty of murder and several high @-@ ranking local government officials were accused of planning and / or covering up the incident . + Worcestershire had an unusually large number of exclaves ( see Fig 1 ) , which were cut off from the main county and completely surrounded by the nearby counties of Warwickshire , Staffordshire , Gloucestershire , Herefordshire , Shropshire ( Detached ) and Oxfordshire . This relationship with neighbouring counties mirrored the confusing and fragmented layout of parishes within Worcestershire 's own hundreds ( See images and table below ) . The most notable islands were Dudley , Evenlode , Blockley and the area around Shipston @-@ on @-@ Stour . Herefordshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire and Shropshire had their own exclaves within the main part of Worcestershire at Rochford , Broome , Clent , Tardebigge ( Tutnall and Cobley ) and Halesowen respectively . Tardebigge 's history outside the county is even more colourful , changing hands from Worcestershire to Staffordshire and Warwickshire , before returning to Worcestershire at differing times over the centuries . The southern boundary of the county was also complex , with parish boundaries penetrating deep into Gloucestershire and vice versa . + Andrea Doria was heavily rebuilt in 1937 – 1940 at Trieste . Her forecastle deck was extended further aft , until it reached the mainmast . The stern and bow were rebuilt , increasing the length of the ship to 186 @.@ 9 m ( 613 ft ) , and the displacement grew to 28 @,@ 882 t ( 28 @,@ 426 long tons ; 31 @,@ 837 short tons ) . Her old machinery was replaced with more efficient equipment and her twenty boilers were replaced with eight oil @-@ fired models ; the new power plant was rated at 75 @,@ 000 shp ( 56 @,@ 000 kW ) and speed increased to 26 kn ( 48 km / h ; 30 mph ) . The ship 's amidships turret was removed and the remaining guns were bored out to 320 mm ( 13 in ) . Her secondary battery was completely overhauled ; the 152 mm guns were replaced with twelve 135 mm ( 5 @.@ 3 in ) guns in triple turrets amidships . The anti @-@ aircraft battery was significantly improved , to include ten 90 mm ( 3 @.@ 5 in ) guns , fifteen 37 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) guns , and sixteen 20 mm ( 0 @.@ 79 in ) guns . Later , during World War II , four more 37 mm guns were installed and two of the 20 mm guns were removed . After emerging from the modernization , Andrea Doria 's crew numbered 35 officers and 1 @,@ 450 enlisted men . + General elections were again held in Zimbabwe on 30 March 2008 . The official results required a runoff between Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai , the opposition leader ; the MDC challenged these results , claiming widespread election fraud by the Mugabe government . + A series of articles from March 1985 and continuing for five months entitled " When Pretending Stops , " written by Lisa Keen , won local acclaim and awards for the coverage of the slow death of local lawyer Ray Engebretsen . This series of articles chronicled the impact of AIDS in the gay community and was ground @-@ breaking coverage in Washington . In 1995 , the Washington Blade won a Silver Gavel award from the American Bar Association for a four @-@ part series of articles entitled " Legal Challenges to Anti @-@ Gay Initiatives " which explored the legal consequences of anti @-@ gay ballot initiatives and the constitutional challenges to them . In 2007 , the paper won four Dateline Awards for Excellence in Local Journalism from the Society of Professional Journalists Washington , D.C. , Pro Chapter . + Wagner @-@ Martin speculates that Hemingway may have wanted to have a weak or negative hero as defined by Edith Wharton , but he had no experience creating a hero or protagonist . At that point his fiction consisted of extremely short stories , not one of which featured a hero . The hero changed during the writing of The Sun Also Rises : first the matador was the hero , then Cohn was the hero , then Brett , and finally Hemingway realized " maybe there is not any hero at all . Maybe a story is better without any hero . " Balassi believes that in eliminating other characters as the protagonist , Hemingway brought Jake indirectly into the role of the novel 's hero . + In north @-@ central Montana , some 1 @,@ 100 @,@ 000 acres ( 4 @,@ 500 km2 ) along over 125 miles ( 201 km ) of the Missouri River , centering on Fort Peck Lake , comprise the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge . The wildlife refuge consists of a native northern Great Plains ecosystem that has not been heavily affected by human development , except for the construction of Fort Peck Dam . Although there are few designated trails , the whole preserve is open to hiking and camping . + The predominant match from the ECW brand was a third Championship Scramble , in which Mark Henry defended against Matt Hardy , The Miz , Chavo Guerrero , and Finlay . The build up to the match began on the August 26 episode of ECW , when General Manager Theodore Long announced that the ECW Championship would be defended in a Championship Scramble and that there would be qualifying matches that night to determine who would participate . The first qualifying match saw Matt Hardy defeat John Morrison to qualify . The second match was The Miz versus Evan Bourne , which The Miz won . The third qualifying match saw Chavo Guerrero defeat Tommy Dreamer to qualify , and the fourth match was Finlay versus Mike Knox , which Finlay won . On the September 1 episode of Raw , there was a preview of the Championship Scramble , in which the five participants took part in a traditional battle royal . The winner was ECW Champion Mark Henry . + In 1984 , Lester led Magruder to capture the Class B state championship , and repeated the feat with the Class A state championship in 1986.In 1989 , he earned his 200th win as a high school coach when Magruder defeated Einstein , 24 – 0 , to bring his interscholastic record to 200 – 61 . + The mass influx of immigrants during this period were almost totally English and Welsh ; the most notable exception being an immigrant nationality from outside the United Kingdom , the Italians . In the late 19th century a group of Italian immigrants , originally from the northern area of Italy , centred on the town of Bardi , were forced out of London by an over @-@ saturation of the market . These immigrants set up a network of cafés , ice cream parlours and fish & chip shops throughout South Wales and these businesses became iconic landmarks in the villages they served and they and subsequent generations became Welsh Italians . Particular to the Rhondda , the shops ran by the Italian immigrants , were known as ' Bracchis ' , believed to have been named after Angelo Bracchi who opened the first café in the Rhondda in the early 1890s . By the early 21st century several of the original Bracchis were still open for business in the Rhondda . + Herman Zimmerman was the production designer , and had three months to design and construct 55 full sets for the film – eighteen more than used in the previous film in the series . Zimmerman said that it was " probably the most scenery we 've built for a Star Trek motion picture since the first one , when everything was brand new " . The Ba 'ku village was built in full scale on location at Lake Sherwood , California , with architectural designs combining Thai , Balinese and Polynesian styles . The village included a bakery , a farm with a full irrigation system , a city hall , and a city square which was referred to as the " rotunda " . The location shoot lasted for six weeks . The buildings included sections built with styrofoam , which were cut out using computer aided design and computer @-@ aided manufacturing techniques . These were covered in hardcoat to make them look as though they were made from stone , but they were not made waterproof . The set suffered water damage following record @-@ levels of rainfall during the spring of 1998 . The foam warped as it dried out in the sun , causing delays in shooting while repairs were made . + Intelligence reports indicated that a group of local elders were calling for Norgrove to be executed " like the Russian " ( a possible reference to the Russian war in Afghanistan ) . There were concerns that she might be moved into North Waziristan in Pakistan , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) away . The intelligence prompted British Prime Minister Cameron and William Hague to approve a United States special operations effort to rescue Norgrove during her 13th night of captivity . The operation was spearheaded by " SEAL Team Six " , Navy SEALs from the Naval Special Warfare Development Group . + Following the successful Allied invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944 , progress inland was slow . To facilitate the Allied build @-@ up in France and to secure room for further expansion , the deep water port of Cherbourg on the western flank of the American sector and the historic town of Caen in the British and Canadian sector to the east , were early objectives . The original plan for the Normandy campaign envisioned strong offensive efforts in both sectors , in which the Second Army ( Lieutenant @-@ General Sir Miles Dempsey ) would secure Caen and the area south of it and the First US Army ( Lieutenant General Omar Bradley ) would " wheel round " to the Loire . + A new brightening started in 1887 , peaked at about magnitude 6 @.@ 2 in 1892 , then at the end of March 1895 faded rapidly to about magnitude 7 @.@ 5 . Although there are only visual records of the 1890 eruption , it has been calculated that Eta Carinae was suffering 4 @.@ 3 magnitudes of visual extinction due to the gas and dust ejected in the Great Eruption . An unobscured brightness would have been magnitude 1 @.@ 5 – 1 @.@ 9 , significantly brighter than the historical magnitude . This appeared to be a smaller copy of the Great Eruption , expelling much less material . + Le Règne Animal distribué d 'après son organisation , pour servir de base à l 'histoire naturelle des animaux et d 'introduction à l 'anatomie comparée ( 1st edition , 4 volumes , 1817 ) ( Volumes I , II and IV by Cuvier ; Volume III by Pierre André Latreille ) + The film 's soundtrack was released on December 10 , 2002 by DreamWorks Records . The original score was composed by John Williams . + He began the game after the 2012 Game Developers Conference as a weeklong diversion from another project , and slowly iterated into a full version . Jonasson started to prototype a game about a space station with a hull breach that releases the station 's occupants into outer space . Within a day , he built a feature where players could build the station using tetromino blocks . He liked this direction better than the hull breach , and abandoned the latter idea by the end of prototyping . He built the room construction mechanics within a day , and to make the construction more challenging , later added three different resources to be spent towards room construction . When the resources did not " look as interesting " as he wanted , he added minions to defend the station . The minions — shown as small white boxes — have retained their original design . It is an example of the minimalist design theme that pervades the work . Jonasson has said that he kept the artificial intelligence " a bit stupid on purpose " ( doing things such as stealing food intended for other minions ) because he found their actions " a bit adorable " . He otherwise removed the features he felt were not vital to the game . Jonasson then added " conflict " to the game by putting the minions in danger of being removed . + In addition , a bastioned enceinte known as the North Entrenchment is located behind the entire Marsamxett enceinte , acting as a secondary line of defence . + Arthur Lewis Watkins Sifton , PC ( UK ) , PC ( Can ) , KC ( October 26 , 1858 – January 21 , 1921 ) , was a Canadian politician who served as the second Premier of Alberta from 1910 until 1917 . He became a minister in the Government of Canada thereafter . Born in Ontario , he grew up there and in Winnipeg , where he became a lawyer . He subsequently practised law with his brother Clifford Sifton in Brandon , Manitoba , where he was also active in municipal politics . He moved west to Prince Albert in 1885 and to Calgary in 1889 . There he was elected to the 4th and 5th North @-@ West Legislative Assemblies ; he later served as a minister in the government of Premier Frederick W. A. G. Haultain . In 1903 , the federal government , at the instigation of his brother who was now one of its ministers , made Arthur Sifton the Chief Justice of the Northwest Territories . When Alberta was created out of a portion of the Northwest Territories in 1905 , Sifton became its first chief justice . + Troll is located in the eastern part of Princess Martha Coast in Queen Maud Land , which Norway claims as a dependent territory . The station is located on the nunatak bare ground area Jutulsessen , at 1 @,@ 270 meters ( 4 @,@ 170 ft ) above mean sea level . It is completely surrounded by the Antarctic ice sheet . This is unlike most other Antarctic research stations , which are located on snow . Troll is 235 kilometers ( 146 mi ) from the coast . + Jennings also found renewed success in his personal life . In 1979 , he married for the third time to fellow ABC correspondent Kati Marton . That same year , he became a father when Marton gave birth to their daughter , Elizabeth . In 1982 , Jennings ' and Marton 's second child , Christopher , was born . + Most people with SCI have problems with the body 's physical sexual arousal response . Problems that result directly from impaired neural transmission are called primary sexual dysfunction . The function of the genitals is almost always affected by SCI , by alteration , reduction , or complete loss of sensation . Neuropathic pain , in which damaged nerve pathways signal pain in the absence of any noxious stimulus , is common after SCI and interferes with sex . + In the previous Metroid , bounty hunter Samus Aran ruined the Space Pirates ' plans to use the newly discovered lifeform known as Metroid . To ensure that the Space Pirates can never obtain any more Metroids , the Galactic Federation sends several teams to the Metroid 's home planet , SR388 , to destroy them once and for all . However , when each of the teams disappear , the Galactic Federation contracts Samus to finish the mission . + Monmouth then marched overnight to Frome arriving on 28 June . The morale of Monmouth 's forces started to collapse as news of the failure of the rebellion in Scotland arrived that day , while the makeshift army was camped in Frome . Argyll 's small force had been involved in minor skirmishes at Greenock and Ellangreig . He took Ardkinglass castle , but after disagreements with key supporters about when and where to fight the royalists commanded by Rosse and William Cleland , his supporters dwindled away and the Scottish rebellion failed . + Bara brith is a fruit loaf originating from rural Wales , where they used a mortar and pestle to grind the fresh sweet spices . Historically it was made with yeast and butter , though recently it is likely to be made with bicarbonate of soda and margarine . The fruit included would be dried raisins , currants and candied peel , which would be soaked in cold tea before cooking . Generally served sliced with butter during afternoon tea , it is often known as Welsh tea bread . Bara Brith translates to " speckled bread " , but it is also known as teisen dorth in South Wales , where sultanas are included in the recipe , or as torta negra when Welsh settlers brought it to Argentina . + where is the electromagnetic force , is the magnitude of the charge of the particle , is the electric field , is the velocity of the particle that is crossed with the magnetic field ( ) . + Eminem is the executive producer of the soundtrack on the sports drama Southpaw , with Shady Records . The first single from the soundtrack called ' Phenomenal ' was released on June 2 , 2015 . Another single , " Kings Never Die " by Eminem featuring Gwen Stefani , was released on July 10 , 2015 on YouTube via Eminem 's Vevo account . Eminem was the first interview of Zane Lowe in Beats 1 . The interview streamed online on the Beats 1 radio on July 1 , 2015 . Eminem appeared on the public access show Only in Monroe , produced in Monroe , Michigan , and was interviewed by guest host Stephen Colbert for an episode that aired July 1 , 2015 . In the episode Eminem sang snippets of Bob Seger songs at Colbert 's prompting and briefly discussed Southpaw . + Throughout 1759 and 1760 , small Cherokee bands attacked homesteads and communities on the frontier , oftentimes taking scalps from the British settlers . In raids on April 25 and 26 , 1759 , several parties of Cherokee led by Moytoy of Citico struck at settlements on the Yadkin and Catawba Rivers against the wishes of Cherokee leaders such as Attakullakulla , killing around 19 men , women and children , and taking more than 10 scalps from those killed , including eight scalps from settlers living on Fourth Creek . This violence damaged peace talks between Attakullakulla and South Carolina governor William Lyttelton , who considered the territory west of the Yadkin River in North Carolina to be within South Carolina 's sphere of influence . The violence committed by the Cherokee against British settlers continued , which in turn caused the colonial authorities to seek better relations with the Creek and Catawba nations . The Catawba , who were allied to the provinces of North and South Carolina , were only able to provide minimal assistance to the English in the defense of their frontiers , as that tribe 's settlements had been decimated by smallpox in 1759 and early 1760 . During this period of violence , members of Daniel Boone 's family , who had settled in the area , took refuge in the fort , although Boone himself went to Culpeper County , Virginia with his wife and children . Several scholars have speculated that Boone himself served under Waddell as a member of the frontier provincial company . + This upsets Peter , who is jealous of his friends ' success . In the hope of becoming famous , Peter attempts to set a world record for eating the largest number of nickels , but develops nickel poisoning and loses his vision . Attempting to drown his sorrows , Peter visits his local bar , The Drunken Clam , with his guide dog , unaware that the bar is on fire ( caused by God trying to impress a woman ) . Discovering the bartender Horace trapped under debris , Peter saves his life and is proclaimed a hero by local newsman Tom Tucker . When told that he saved Horace from a burning building , Peter replied with disbelief , " That freakin ' place was on fire ? ! " For his inadvertent bravery , Peter is awarded a medal by the mayor and receives an eye transplant , the replacement eyes coming from a homeless man dragged to death when Peter accidentally tied his guide dog around the man 's neck thinking it was a parking meter . The end of this episode is an unconnected parody of the closing throne room scene from Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope . + In the early 1960s , a relatively new chronic lung disease was being observed and described by physicians in Japan . In 1969 , the name " diffuse panbronchiolitis " was introduced to distinguish it from chronic bronchitis , emphysema , alveolitis , and other obstructive lung disease with inflammation . Between 1978 and 1980 , results of a nationwide survey initiated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan revealed more than 1 @,@ 000 probable cases of DPB , with 82 histologically confirmed . By the 1980s , it was internationally recognized as a distinct disease of the lungs . + At Moran ’ s request , DoD ultimately delayed moving all workers to the Mark Center by one year . To help prevent gridlock , Moran got $ 20 million in short- and mid @-@ term road improvements and a parking limit at the Mark Center of approximately 2 @,@ 000 cars Moran also got $ 180 million to widen route 1 for the new Ft . Belvoir Hospital , an effort Sen. Webb called “ a tribute to Congressman Moran 's persistence . ” + Shiller defeated Reed again in 2003 , this time with 58 % of the vote . Shiller again joined in unanimous support for Daley 's 2004 budget . Shiller was the only alderman who did not cast a vote on the passage of the Big Box Ordinance , which required large retailers to pay a living wage . Target sent a letter to Mayor Daley and alderman indicating that if the ordinance were not overturned , they would not proceed on projects in Chicago . Shiller voted to sustain Daley 's veto . + On 29 July 2013 , Symes signed a permanent deal for Burton . He came on as a 78th @-@ minute substitute for Rene Howe in a League Cup second round game against Championship team Fulham at the Pirelli Stadium on 27 August , and nearly scored the winning goal , which was disallowed for offside . When the game finished 1 – 1 after 90 minutes , he headed the Brewers into the lead in the 102nd , and when it finished 2 – 2 and went to penalties , he scored the first attempt although his team lost 5 – 4 nonetheless . On 28 May 2014 , he was released by manager Gary Rowett . + Following these acts of bravery , the military colors were decorated in a solemn ceremony on 8 October 1878 . Units that participated in the Siege of Griviţa ( 6th line infantry Regiment , dorobanţi Regiments 6 , 10 , 13 and 14 ) , that fought at Pleven ( 6th line infantry Regiment , dorobanţi Regiments 6 and 14 , vânători Battalions 2 and 4 , cavalry Regiments 3 and 7 ) , and Smârdan and Vidin ( 6th line infantry Regiment , 3rd artillery Regiment ) received the Danube Crossing Cross ( Crucea Trecerii Dunării ) . The 13th dorobanţi Regiment also received the Order of the Star of Romania , along with three other regiments , while vânători Battalion 2 received the Great Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania . Among the others decorated were the 9th dorobanţi Regiment and the 4th and 6th line infantry Regiments . Moreover , on 23 September 1879 in Galaţi , the flag of the 6th line infantry Regiment received the Military Bravery medal from Prince Milan IV of Serbia . + When Rhodes was involved in matches , Cardus believed that " he was not a man given to affability " , showing annoyance on the field and being critical of the performances of others . According to historian Anthony Woodhouse , Rhodes was a " dour , methodical and calculating cricketer . " Not popular in the way that a player like Hirst was popular , Rhodes " commanded respect rather than plaudits " in the words of Bowes . An introvert , he did not always get along with the more extrovert Hirst , possibly owing to mutual jealousy and some of Hirst 's jocular comments , and was rarely pictured smiling . However , Rhodes became more relaxed and approachable in later life , particularly after his eyesight failed . Cardus was surprised , after meeting him in 1950 , at how much more readily Rhodes engaged in conversation , commenting that " history comes from his mouth in rivers " . His obituary in The Times concluded : " Gruff or mellow , he was all of a piece , a fighting Yorkshireman , superbly gifted . " + On July 25 , 2012 Beyoncé left a message for her fans on her official website stating " Leave Your Footprints on 19 August 2012 " , the opening lyrics to the song . On July 27 , 2012 it was revealed that Beyoncé would be releasing a music video for the song as part of a global launch of World Humanitarian Day , held by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ( OCHA ) . It was helmed by production company Ridley Scott & Associates and directors Kenzo Digital and Sophie Muller . Droga5 and RSA Films served as producers of the video with the animation done by Dirt Empire NYC . The campaign aimed to reach 1 billion people with a single message when it launched , further making social media history . Several illustrations were launched on Beyoncé 's website explaining how people could leave their mark on the world . The campaign was powered and measured by a new platform called Thunderclap created by creative shop DE @-@ DE which aggregated the social reach of campaign supporters . Droga5 's creative chairman David Droga further explained the decision to include Beyoncé for the World Humanitarian Day , + In brewing beer , calcium chloride is sometimes used to correct mineral deficiencies in the brewing water . It affects flavor and chemical reactions during the brewing process , and can also affect yeast function during fermentation . + The college is a registered charity ( number 1000388 ) , and its Patron is Charles , Prince of Wales . There are several high @-@ profile supporters , including Dave Clarke , former captain of the England and Great Britain blind football teams . RNC has a number of notable people among its alumni , including former Home Secretary David Blunkett . The college was the subject of a 2007 film for the Channel 4 Cutting Edge documentary strand , which followed three students through their first term of study . The film won a 2008 Royal Television Society Award . + The 2008 Summer Olympics Closing Ceremony concluded the Beijing Games on August 24 , 2008 . It began at 8 : 00 pm China Standard Time ( UTC + 8 ) , and took place at the Beijing National Stadium . + There were 148 passengers and six crew members on board the Boeing airliner . The crew consisted of Captain Decio Chaves Jr . , 44 , First Officer Thiago Jordão Cruso , 29 , and four flight attendants . The captain , who had also been serving as a Boeing 737 flight instructor for Gol , had 15 @,@ 498 total flight hours , with 13 @,@ 521 in Boeing 737 aircraft . The first officer had 3 @,@ 981 total flight hours , with 3 @,@ 081 in Boeing 737 aircraft . + " Shake It Off " is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . It was written and produced by Carey along with Jermaine Dupri , Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and Johntá Austin . The song was initially solicited to radio on July 12 , 2005 by Island and Mercury Records as the album 's third single in the United States , while " Get Your Number " served as the album 's third single elsewhere . Described by Dupri as " ghetto , " the track is a R & B song that makes use of pop and hip hop influences and a simple , sparse production . Lyrically , the song follows Carey as she moves on from her relationship with an unfaithful lover , packing her things and breaking up with him over an answering machine . + For the majority of its operational lifetime , Loring was a heavy bomber , aerial refueling , and interception facility for military aircraft , equipment , and supplies first as part of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) ( 1947 – 1992 ) , then as part of the succeeding Air Combat Command ( ACC ) ( 1992 – 1994 ) . + It 's back to basics : she 's probably more of a traditional , romantic kind of Thomas Crown Affair kind of heroine , if you like . [ ... ] It echoes to me of Rose , in that there may be a good old fashioned romantic connection between them . She 's young , she 's beautiful , she 's sexy , but whereas Rose was a very ordinary , normal girl , Lady Christina is a lady , she comes from a very privileged , very elite background . She 's different to any of the companions we 've ever had in that she doesn 't particularly want to get caught up with the Doctor . She 's got her own thing going on , so she 's very much a match for the Doctor and very much an equal . Often in an adventure the Doctor will take control and everyone will do what he says . She 's very much in control – the two of them are in a sparring way , battling against each other to get through this adventure . + Pugs are one of several breeds that are more susceptible than other dogs to demodectic mange , also known as " demodex " . This condition is caused when parasitic mites , that are often present in a dog 's skin without causing symptoms , are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system . It is a problem for many young Pugs , although not usually a major one , and is easily treatable , but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition . This vulnerability is thought to be genetic and breeders will avoid producing puppies from adults who have this condition . In 2008 , an investigative documentary carried out by the BBC found significant inbreeding between pedigree dogs , with a study by Imperial College , London , showing that the 10 @,@ 000 Pugs in the UK are so inbred that their gene pool is the equivalent of only 50 individuals . + Following is a chronological list of notable works by Bolesław Prus . Translated titles are given , followed by original titles and dates of publication . + In April 1944 , under the command of 1st Airborne Corps , the brigade took part in Exercise Mush . This was a three @-@ day exercise in the counties of Gloucestershire , Oxfordshire and Wiltshire , during which the entire 6th Airborne Division was landed by air . Unknown to the troops involved , the exercise was a full @-@ scale rehearsal for the division 's involvement in the imminent invasion of Normandy . In the invasion , the division 's two parachute brigades would land in the early hours of 6 June in Operation Tonga ; the airlanding brigade would not arrive until almost dusk on the same day . Their objective was to secure the left flank of the invasion area , between the rivers Orne and Dives . + At the very end of its history , the economics of the Restoration spectacular spiralled out of control with the magnificent production of The Fairy Queen in the 1691 – 92 season . It was a great popular success , but so stuffed with special effects and so expensive that it nevertheless proved impossible to make money from it . As Downes recalls : " Though the court and town were wonderfully satisfied with it ... the expenses in setting it out being so great , the company got little by it . " Its twelve @-@ foot @-@ high working fountain and six dancing real live monkeys have become notorious in theatre history . + Bulky and soft @-@ bodied , the false catshark has a broad head with a short , rounded snout . The nostrils have large flaps of skin on their anterior rims . The narrow eyes are over twice as long as high , and are equipped with rudimentary nictitating membranes ; behind the eyes are large spiracles . The huge mouth is arched and bears short furrows at the corners . There are over two hundred rows of tiny teeth in each jaw , arranged in straight lines in the upper jaw and diagonal lines in the lower jaw ; each tooth has a pointed central cusp flanked by one or two smaller cusplets on either side . The five pairs of gill slits are fairly small . + Following the aircraft passing through the localizer centerline and having rolled out on 290 ° , there was a discussion among the crew if the turn had been made at the right time . The initial comment about this was made by the first officer at 08 : 19 : 06 UTC . This resulted in a roll out of the turn to final approach and corrective turn to magnetic heading 306 ° . At this time , the aircraft was 27 @.@ 4 nautical miles ( 50 @.@ 7 km ; 31 @.@ 5 mi ) from the airport and 2 @.@ 8 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 7 mi ) right of the centerline at 1 @,@ 520 metres ( 5 @,@ 000 ft ) MSL with an airspeed of 330 kilometres per hour ( 210 mph ) . Instead of intercepting the centerline , the crew continued to track on the right side , nearly paralleling the localizer course . + Variety critic Justin Chang commended Smashed for its " sheer emotional generosity " and Ponsoldt and Burke for their optimistic and sympathetic approach to the story . Stephen Holden of The New York Times praised the film 's neutral and unsentimental tone and its " refus [ al ] to indulge a voyeuristic taste for ... sordid details " . Similarly , Empire magazine 's James White commended the film for avoiding clichés and condescension " by combining a light , frank , comic touch with real emotion and weighty , human performances by all those involved " , and gave it 4 out of 5 stars . In a review for The Hollywood Reporter , Todd McCarthy praised Smashed for its emotional intimacy and realism . + The 2015 Clásica de San Sebastián was a one @-@ day cycling classic that took place in the Basque Country in Spain on 1 August 2015 . It was the 35th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián and was the nineteenth race of the 2015 UCI World Tour . The defending champion was Alejandro Valverde ( Movistar Team ) , who won a solo victory in the 2014 race . + The song received mixed reviews from critics , who were divided on the song 's composition and balladry . It was considered a contender for the UK Singles Chart Christmas number one but only managed to peak at number 13 . The single reached the top forty on the charts in Germany , Ireland , the Netherlands and Romania . Fatima Robinson directed the song 's music video , which depicts the Sugababes as the four seasons of the year . The band performed the single during an acoustic gig as part of Radio Clyde 's Up Close series , and on The Paul O 'Grady Show . " Change " was included in the set list for the group 's 2008 tour of the same name . + Spitzer devoted much of his career to pushing for the development of a space telescope . In 1962 , a report by the US National Academy of Sciences recommended the development of a space telescope as part of the space program , and in 1965 Spitzer was appointed as head of a committee given the task of defining scientific objectives for a large space telescope . + In this table , " Guns " refers to all cannon carried by the ship , including the maindeck guns which were taken into consideration when calculating its rate , as well as any carronades carried aboard . Broadside weight records the combined weight of shot which could be fired in a single simultaneous discharge of an entire broadside . + The main loading ports in 2005 were located in Western Asia , Western Africa , North Africa , and the Caribbean , with 196 @.@ 3 , 196 @.@ 3 , 130 @.@ 2 and 246 @.@ 6 million metric tons of cargo loaded in these regions . The main discharge ports were located in North America , Europe , and Japan with 537 @.@ 7 , 438 @.@ 4 , and 215 @.@ 0 million metric tons of cargo discharged in these regions . + Many cities and towns have nicknames based on a prominent feature or one which promoters wish to emphasise . Christchurch is promoted as the " Garden City " and Auckland is commonly referred to as the " city of sails " . Various councils have come up with mottos to advertise their cities , with Hamilton going from " Where It 's Happening " to " More Than You Expect " in 2000 and Dunedin using the " I am Dunedin " slogan from 2001 until 2010 . Hamilton acquired the nickname " the Tron " after " Hamiltron : City of the Future " was suggested for a city slogan . Wellington is also known as the " windy city " due to its strong and unpredictable winds . + Late in 1935 , after learning of The Landlord 's Game and Finance , Robert Barton held a second meeting with Charles Darrow in Boston . Darrow admitted that he had copied the game from a friend 's set , and he and Barton reached a revised royalty agreement , granting Parker Brothers worldwide rights and releasing Darrow from legal costs that would be incurred in defending the origin of the game . + Youngs ' selection , along with some of the other selections made by Terry and Frisch , has been considered one of the weakest in some circles . According to the BBWAA , the Veterans Committee was not selective enough in choosing members , and charges of cronyism were later leveled against the committee . This led to the Veterans Committee having its powers reduced in subsequent years . Baseball statistician Bill James recognized this and wrote that Youngs does not belong in the Hall of Fame . In 1981 , however , Lawrence Ritter and Honig included Youngs in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time . They explained what they called " the Smoky Joe Wood Syndrome " , where a player of truly exceptional talent but a career curtailed by injury or illness should still — in spite of not owning career statistics that would quantitatively rank him with the all @-@ time greats — be included on their list of the 100 greatest players . + The first proof strikes , at San Francisco , took place in July . The proof pieces were sold in a plastic holder inside a brown box with a gold eagle seal ; the uncirculated silver pieces were encased in pliofilm inside a blue envelope . These were dubbed " brown Ikes " and " blue Ikes " and are still known by those terms . On July 27 , 1971 , President Nixon presented the first piece to be struck to Mamie Eisenhower at a White House ceremony . Sales of the 40 % silver pieces were ended on October 8 ; the first proof coins were mailed to collectors on October 14 , President Eisenhower 's birthday . + In the 1920s , following the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty , the United States Navy converted two incomplete battlecruisers into aircraft carriers , USS Lexington and USS Saratoga . These conversions proved to be extremely expensive , and designs were sought that would provide aircraft carrying capability for the fleet at a more reasonable cost . USS Ranger , America 's first purpose @-@ built aircraft carrier , was of a smaller , more economical design than the battlecruiser conversions , however the ship sacrificed the big @-@ gun scouting capability of the earlier ships . In an attempt to develop a ship capable of both carrying aircraft and engaging the enemy in the scouting role , the " flight @-@ deck cruiser " concept was developed , following a series of studies proposing the conversion of cruisers under construction into carriers , all of which were rejected . In addition to providing an economical method of providing additional aircraft for the fleet , the " flight @-@ deck cruiser " was seen to have an additional advantage ; it would be considered a cruiser under the terms of the Washington Treaty , not an aircraft carrier , and thus the Navy would not be restricted in the number of ships of the type that could be built . + New @-@ build Chinooks announced in 2009 , expected to be delivered beginning in 2014 . Originally 24 aircraft , later reduced to 14 ( 12 helicopters plus 2 attrition replacements ) . + Most of the rain is concentrated in the winter months , due to the Azores High which influences the subsidence of the air resulting in very dry air during the summer . Topography and distance from the sea influences precipitation even at short distances . The urban area receives between 900 millimetres ( 35 in ) and 1 @,@ 200 millimetres ( 47 in ) of rain per year , while the city 's countryside can get up to 1 @,@ 500 millimetres ( 59 in ) . The prevailing northern winds , known as Nortadas , arise in the summer after midday . During its dry summer , a mass of hot and wet air , brought by the south and western maritime winds , creates the city 's characteristic fog covering only the coast , which often dissipates with the afternoon sun . + In 2015 the cantata was performed by the Thomanerchor at the place of its premiere on 12 June , opening the Bachfest and celebrating both the 1000th anniversary of the first recorded mention of Leipzig and the 850th anniversary of the Nikolaikirche . + The insurgents in the area of operations destroyed villages to deny supplies and shelter to the Germans who were operating in mountainous terrain with snow up to one metre ( 3 @.@ 3 ft ) deep and facing extreme temperatures approaching − 30 ° C ( − 22 ° F ) . The Partisans proved very difficult to pin down , aided by excellent communication and supported by the local populace . During the operation , the decisive engagements with the Partisans were mainly in the Romanija region . The Romanija Detachment made up forty percent of all Partisans in eastern Bosnia and bore the brunt of most of the fighting during the operation . + The PlayStation version of Dark Forces received less positive reviews than the DOS and Macintosh versions . It holds an aggregate score on GameRankings of 59 @.@ 57 % . Directly comparing the PlayStation version with the DOS / Mac version , GameSpot wrote " Though the speed of the Playstation allows for smooth movement , Dark Forces boasts a horrendously choppy frame rate . " IGN made a similar point ; " Unlike the PC and Mac versions , PlayStation Dark Forces is grainier than a loaf of bread . Close up , everything is blocky and pixelated , but even from far away the walls and textures look like big , chunky blocks . Even worse than the graphics , though , is the frame rate . Or lack thereof . The choppy motion takes so much away from the enjoyment of actually playing the game . " Alex Constantides of Computer and Video Games offers the same view , saying that the game is " visually dated . " + In 1972 , under the 45 / 47 system ( 45 / 47体制 , yon 'go @-@ yonnana taisei ) , the so @-@ called " aviation constitution " enacted by the Japanese government , JAL was granted flag carrier status to operate international routes . The airline was also designated to operate domestic trunk routes in competition with All Nippon Airways and Toa Domestic Airlines . + The relationship between ringed seals and polar bears is so close that the abundance of ringed seals in some areas appears to regulate the density of polar bears , while polar bear predation in turn regulates density and reproductive success of ringed seals . The evolutionary pressure of polar bear predation on seals probably accounts for some significant differences between Arctic and Antarctic seals . Compared to the Antarctic , where there is no major surface predator , Arctic seals use more breathing holes per individual , appear more restless when hauled out on the ice , and rarely defecate on the ice . The baby fur of most Arctic seal species is white , presumably to provide camouflage from predators , whereas Antarctic seals all have dark fur at birth . + Three community college districts exist with campuses in and around Houston . The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston . The northwestern through northeastern parts of the city are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System , while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College , and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College . The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States . + Fey 's charity work includes support of Autism Speaks , an organization that sponsors autism research . In April 2008 , she participated in Night of Too Many Stars , a comedy benefit show for autism education . + Sahure ( meaning " He who is close to Re " ) was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh , the second ruler of the Fifth Dynasty , who reigned for about 12 years in the early 25th century BC . Sahure is considered to be one of the most important kings of the Old Kingdom of Egypt , his reign being a political and cultural high point of the 5th Dynasty . He was probably the son of his predecessor Userkaf with queen Neferhetepes II , and was in turn succeeded by his son Neferirkare Kakai . + Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars , he spoke of the song giving Kesha a " hussy image " but described the lyrics in a positive manner . Levine said the use of auto @-@ tune was " fun " and described Dr. Luke 's backing track as " bouncy " and " bubblegummy " . The review highlighted the song 's chorus with Levine calling it " stonking great " and " completely trashy in the best possible way . " David Jeffries of Allmusic called the track " fun " , listing it as one of the album 's best tracks . David Renshaw of Drowned in Sound felt that the song was effective in what it was trying to do , writing : " Trashy and rambunctious , it ’ s a brash summer anthem about getting drunk and partying hard . World rocking it might not be , but as a piece of disposable pop it captures a moment and boasts a huge hook which , really , is all you need to rule the radio , TV and ringtone airwaves . " Mikael Wood of Entertainment Weekly listed the song as the recommended download off of Animal , writing that " her Valley Girl sneer with electro @-@ glam arrangements that make brushing one 's teeth ' with a bottle of Jack ' sound like an awesome way to kill the morning @-@ after blues . " + The Atlanta metropolitan area is the ninth largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research . The state 's other top markets are Savannah ( 95th largest ) , Augusta ( 115th largest ) , and Columbus ( 127th largest ) . + Athletic authorities argued that Ward should not play because it would be discourteous to Georgia Tech , and he might be injured . There was fear that if Ward played , he would be injured by malicious blows after the play had ended . Playwright Arthur Miller , then a writer for Michigan ’ s student newspaper , learned first @-@ hand about the strong resistance among the Georgia Tech team to playing on the same field with an African @-@ American athlete . In his biography of Miller , Enoch Brater noted that Miller had friends from Arkansas who knew one of the Georgia Tech players . Brater described Miller ’ s involvement this way : “ Remmel [ Miller ’ s friend from Arkansas ] took Miller with them to meet with members of the team , to protest but also to appeal to the athletes ' sense of fair play . ‘ Miller was right in the middle of this ’ , Remmel recalls . Not only did the visiting team rebuff ‘ the Yankee ’ Miller ‘ in salty language ’ , but they told him they would actually kill Ward if he set one foot on the Michigan gridiron . ‘ The Georgia Tech team was wild . ’ Miller was furious . He ‘ went immediately to the office of the Michigan Daily and wrote an article about it , but it was not published . ’ . . . Remmel said that Miller ‘ could not believe that the Georgia Tech team would have tried to destroy Willis Ward — but , I am sure they would have . ’ ” + Players earn credits for knocking out opponents , scoring points , and impressing the crowd with violence and skill . The credits can be used towards player enhancements such as black market performance @-@ enhancing drugs . A crowd meter displays audience support , which boosts the player 's team abilities when filled . IGN found the game to heavily rely on teamwork . Computer players on teams rated with low teamwork will not take initiative to pursue the disc or to help teammates in need . This attribute can be raised over the course of a game . Players can call plays including physical offense , fast offense , neutral , defense , and goal defense . + The relative chronology of Sahure 's reign is well established by historical records and contemporary artefacts , showing that he succeeded Userkaf and was in turn succeeded by Neferirkare Kakai . The Turin canon , a king list written during the 19th Dynasty in the early Ramesside era ( 1292 – 1189 BC ) , credits him with a reign of 12 years 5 months and 12 days . In contrast , the near contemporary annal of the 5th Dynasty known as the Palermo Stone preserves his 2nd , 3rd , 5th and 6th years on the throne as well as his final year of reign and even records the day of his death as the 28th of Shemu II ( 9th month ) . The document notes six or seven cattle counts , which would indicate a reign of at least 12 full years if the Old Kingdom cattle count was held biennially ( i.e. every 2 years ) as this annal document implies for the early 5th Dynasty . If this assumption is correct and Sahure 's highest attested date was the year after the 6th count rather than his 7th count as Wilkinson believes , then this date would mean that Sahure died in his 13th year and should be given a reign of 13 years 5 months and 12 days . This number would be only one year more than the Turin Canon 's 12 @-@ year figure for Sahure . It is also closer to the 13 years figure given in Manetho 's Aegyptiaca , a history of ancient Egypt written in the 3rd century BC . + Joran Andreas Petrus van der Sloot ( Dutch pronunciation : [ ˈjoːrɑn vɑn dεr ˈsloːt ] ; born 6 August 1987 ) is a Dutch citizen , the murderer of Stephany Flores Ramírez in Lima , in 2010 , and the primary suspect in the 2005 disappearance of Natalee Holloway , in Aruba . + Also in December , the music video for " I 'm Made of Wax , Larry , What Are You Made Of ? " was filmed , directed by Dan Dobi . In early March 2010 the band announced via their Twitter account that the video was set for release , with a date of March 16 . This was further confirmed a few days later , with some fans being able to view it before its release . A delay in releasing it occurred as the band were trying to negotiate with MTV , as Westfall commented : " I think it 's more important to have them [ MTV ] on board , instead of just putting it on , like , YouTube . " The video had its television premiere on MTV on March 16 . The music video was based on an idea from a friend Kyle Crawford , as McKinnon said : " He was like , ' Hey , you should totally make a video where you guys are playing kickball and you play a bunch of kids and just kick the s * * * out of them ? " I was like , " That is a great idea . Let 's look into it . ' " Asked why it was the band 's next music video , Westfall said " it stands out compared to the other songs " as " it 's a harder song . " + Classical Nahuatl and many modern dialects have grammaticalised ways to express politeness towards addressees or even towards people or things that are being mentioned , by using special verb forms and special " honorific suffixes " . + Steinitz lived with a lady named Caroline Golder ( born 1846 ) in the 1860s , and their only daughter Flora was born in 1866 . Flora died in 1888 at the age of 21 , and Caroline died in 1892 . He married his second wife a few years later , and had two children by her . In 1897 he dedicated a pamphlet to the memory of his first wife and their daughter . + The hit is regarded as the defining moment of Martinez 's 18 @-@ year Major League Baseball career . Mariners broadcaster Dave Niehaus ' call of the play — which is equally memorable to Seattle fans as the play itself — is also regarded as the highlight of his career . The play is also credited with keeping a Major League Baseball team in the city of Seattle , as it helped garner support for a new taxpayer @-@ funded stadium for the Mariners . That stadium , known today as Safeco Field , opened in 1999 , with the Double depicted in a mural as part of the stadium 's art collection . + Towards the end of the war he spent most of his time flying throughout Europe and meeting various commanding officers and units . He took advantage of his position to fly other types he had not had the chance to operate . He flew Supermarine Spitfires frequently on such trips . Soon after the Normandy Campaign he took leave to visit his mother in Ireland . She was staying with his sister Mary , ( and his niece ) who had lost her husband killed in action at Anzio in Italy . He remained with 11 Group until the capitulation of Germany on 8 May 1945 . + The English East India Company was first permitted to set up its own garrison in 1665 to guard its settlements . Notable amongst the early operations of the Company 's forces were the defence of the city from Mughal and Maratha invaders and from the incursions of the Nawab of Carnatic . In 1713 , the Madras forces under Lieutenant John de Morgan distinguished themselves in the siege of Fort St David and in putting down Richard Raworth 's Rebellion . + Cheshire , Godfrey , " The Short Films of Abbas Kiarostami , " Cinematexas 5 ( film festival catalog , October 16 – 22 , 2000 , Austin Texas ) , pp. 154 – 159 + Peter Haining wrote in The Classic Era of American Pulp Magazines , " Typewriter in the Sky , which first appeared in Unknown in 1940 , is widely considered to be one of his best works . " Pulp Culture : The Art of Fiction Magazines by Frank M. Robinson and Lawrence Davidson , listed Typewriter in the Sky among Hubbard 's " best work " . A 2005 Publishers Weekly review of Hubbard 's novel The Ultimate Adventure wrote that it " may not measure up to the best of Hubbard 's work from the pulp era " , citing Typewriter in the Sky and Fear as higher quality novels . British writer Adam Roberts wrote of the book in his biography of Hubbard for the edited work Fifty Key Figures in Science Fiction , calling it a " neatly self @-@ reflexive " story . Roberts noted the character of pulp fiction writer Horace Hackett was " a Hubbardian self @-@ portrait " . + " We argued that using a suspended or floating surface to support a record could not allow it to be accurately read , as the record itself would be floating . We said that the record surface should remain stationary and solid but in complete isolation from the rest of the deck , and our design provided a very stable base for isolating a record without suspending it . " + On 14 November , Hermann Göring — Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the Luftwaffe — ordered the 2 . Jagddivision and the 3 . Jagddivision to prepare their units for a large @-@ scale ground attack operation in the Ardennes . Preparations were to be complete by 27 November . The attack was to be carried out on the first day of the offensive . + Pratchett also collaborated with British science fiction author Stephen Baxter on a parallel earth series . The first novel , entitled The Long Earth was released on 21 June 2012 . A second novel , The Long War , was released on 18 June 2013 . The Long Mars was published in 2014 . The fourth book in the series , The Long Utopia , was published in June 2015 , and the fifth , The Long Cosmos , in June 2016 . + At the conclusion of the festival Cosima received a long , critical memorandum from an unknown observer , which highlighted numerous divergences from Wagner 's directions . This , says Marek , proved to be a critical factor in determining her future life 's mission : the maintenance of Wagner 's heritage creations through the preservation of his interpretations . In her seclusion , Cosima learned of an abortive plan masterminded by Julius Kniese , the festival 's chorus @-@ master , by which Liszt was to assume the role of music director and Bülow would be chief conductor . Neither Liszt nor Bülow was interested in this arrangement , and the plan died . With Groß 's assistance , Cosima pre @-@ empted any further attempts by outsiders to assume control of the Wagner legacy , by obtaining legal recognition of herself and Siegfried as sole heirs to all Wagner 's property , physical and intellectual . By this means she secured an unassailable advantage over any other claim on direction of the festival 's future . + The exact location of the Acra , critical to understanding Hellenistic Jerusalem , had been a matter of lengthy discussions . Historians and archaeologists had proposed various sites around Jerusalem , relying mainly on conclusions drawn from literary evidence . This approach began to change in the light of excavations which commenced in the late 1960s . New discoveries had prompted reassessments of the ancient literary sources , Jerusalem 's geography and previously discovered artifacts . Yoram Tsafrir had interpreted a masonry joint in the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount platform as a clue to the Acra 's possible position . During Benjamin Mazar 's 1968 and 1978 excavations adjacent to the south wall of the Mount , features were uncovered which may have been connected with the Acra , including barrack @-@ like rooms and a huge cistern . In November 2015 the Israel Antiquities Authority announced the likely discovery of the Acra in a different location , south @-@ west of the Temple Mount and north @-@ west of the City of David . + Some recent notable projects have included the Deployable Joint Command and Control System and ULTRA AP , a concept combat vehicle . In 2010 , researchers developed microfabricated planar ion traps using VLSI techniques for use in a trapped ion quantum computer . Also in 2010 , researchers developed a method of using GPGPU to crack passwords , coming up with a minimum secure password length of 12 characters . Researchers are investigating the use of radar as a possible concussion detection tool . + Going into the race , McLaren driver Mika Häkkinen led the Drivers ' Championship with 74 points , ahead of Michael Schumacher on 68 points and David Coulthard on 61 points . Rubens Barrichello was fourth with 49 points with Ralf Schumacher fifth on 20 points . In the Constructors ' Championship McLaren were leading with 125 points , Ferrari and Williams were second and third with 117 and 30 points , respectively , while Benetton with 18 points and Jordan with 13 points contended for fourth place . Ferrari and McLaren had so far dominated the championship winning the previous thirteen races . Benetton driver Giancarlo Fisichella had gained one second place podium finish , while Ralf Schumacher , Heinz @-@ Harald Frentzen had achieved third place podium finishes . + Zenobia began her military career in the spring of 270 , during the reign of Claudius Gothicus . Under the pretext of attacking the Tanukhids , she annexed Roman Arabia . This was followed in October by an invasion of Egypt , ending with a Palmyrene victory and Zenobia 's proclamation as queen of Egypt . Palmyra invaded Anatolia the following year , reaching Ankara and the pinnacle of its expansion . + The opening lines of " XO " are echo @-@ laden and in contrast to other songs on Beyoncé , the ballad contains several hooks . Beyoncé starts the song by asking a loved one to kiss her . Some of the ascending chorus lines are call and response ; Beyoncé is backed by a sing @-@ along crowd as she sings about how her " darkest nights " are enlightened by the lover 's face : " In the darkest night hour / I search through the crowd / Your face is all that I see / I give you everything " . The chorus ends with the singer adding , " Baby love me , lights out " , with a croak in her voice . + The film was shown in Denmark on DR2 as Scientologys religiøse fængsel , on April 21 , 2015 , in Sweden on SVT1 as Fångade av scientologin on May 19 , and by VPRO in the Netherlands on NPO 2 on May 19 . It was released as in Italy as Going Clear : Scientology e la prigione della fede on June 25 . + Conner , Randy P. ; Sparks , David Hatfield ; Sparks , Mariya ( 1998 ) . Cassell 's Encyclopedia of Queer Myth , Symbol and Spirit . UK : Cassell . ISBN 0 @-@ 304 @-@ 70423 @-@ 7 . + In late 1916 , Muñoz Marín and his mother were called to Puerto Rico by their friend Eduardo Georgetti , who said Luis ' father was suffering from an infection spreading from his gallbladder . Muñoz Rivera died on November 15 , 1916 , when Luis was eighteen . + Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family , he soon became interested in politics and history . Starting his political career in the Liberal Party , he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century . He represented that party in the Bærum municipal council for parts of the interwar period . He was never elected a member of Parliament , but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1941 . In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway 's neutrality in the Second World War , an action that garnered him political infamy . Growing discontentment with Koht 's political decisions ultimately led to his exit from the cabinet . After the war , however , he returned to an academic career track and wrote major works in the 1950s and 1960s . + An icon of Saints Marina and Jovan Vladimir , dated 1711 , is part of the iconostasis of the Monastery of St Naum near Ohrid in western Macedonia . The icon 's position on the iconostasis indicates that Vladimir was an important figure of local veneration . He was often depicted in the company of Saints Clement and Naum in Macedonian churches . A number of 18th @-@ century painters from central and southern Albania painted the saint in churches of the region , especially in the area of Moscopole . A portable icon of the saint was created in 1739 at the Ardenica Monastery in southwestern Albania . It depicts him seated on a throne , surrounded by twelve panels showing scenes of his life and miracles . Saint Jovan Vladimir is represented on frescos in three monasteries of Mount Athos : Hilandar , Zograf , and Philotheou ; and three Bulgarian monasteries : Rila , Troyan , and Lozen . + The trial on the Toa Payoh ritual murders was closely followed by the populace of Singapore . Throngs of people constantly packed the grounds of the courts , hoping to catch a glimpse of Adrian Lim and to hear the revelations first @-@ hand . Reported by regional newspapers in detail , the gory and sexually explicit recounting of Lim 's acts offended the sensibilities of some ; Canon Frank Lomax , Vicar of St. Andrew 's Anglican Church , complained to The Straits Times that the reports could have a corrupting effect on the young . His words received support from a few readers . Others , however , welcomed the open reporting , considering it helpful in raising public awareness of the need for vigilance even in a city with low crime rates . Books , which covered the murders and the trial , were quickly bought by the public on their release . + Upon release , the album received mixed reviews from critics . Ron Wynn from Allmusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars , Roc Wynn of Allmusic said that Carey 's " octave @-@ leaping " voice was downplayed in favor of the demonstration of " her ability to sing softly and coolly . " Although favorably stating that Carey lowered the volume on her vocals , he said that the energy had declined , with the exception of personality @-@ injected songs like " Hero " and " Dreamlover . " Overall , however , he claimed the album 's " different " approach was wise . Ashley S. Battel from Billboard gave the album a positive review , writing , " While Carey tones down the predominance of her tremendous vocal range throughout much of this release , there is no question that she remains the driving force behind yet anoth [ e ] r collection of heavy @-@ rotation Top @-@ 40 successes . " + On May 30 , a tropical storm in the western Caribbean Sea wrecked a ship named the " Golden Rule " , which was sailing from New York to the east coast of Nicaragua . The ship first encountered the storm on May 29 , reporting high winds and heavy rainfall . After the wreck , the crew sailed to a nearby island , where they were rescued by two United States ships after 10 days . The winds were estimated at 60 mph ( 95 km / h ) , although the entire track of the storm is unknown . + After only seven months ( 221 days ) of official availability , the third @-@ generation iPad was discontinued on October 23 , 2012 , following the announcement of the fourth generation iPad . The third @-@ generation iPad had the shortest lifespan of any iOS product . + The origin of Amara can be traced back to an area of low pressure embedded within a monsoon trough southeast of Diego Garcia on December 13 , 2013 . Computer models suggested that surrounding atmospheric conditions would later become more conducive for tropical cyclogenesis . Over the course of the day , the localized area of circulation remained sheared , though convection remained persistent . Despite the hindering atmospheric environment , the system organized faster than anticipated , and was classified as a tropical disturbance by Météo @-@ France at 1200 UTC on December 14 . Shortly after development , the disturbance underwent a reformation phase and consequently a new center of circulation developed , allowing the system to reach tropical depression status early on December 15 . Nonetheless , the storm 's overall structure remained ill @-@ defined due to the presence of wind shear and multiple mesovortices . + Swaminarayan developed a good relationship with the British Raj . He had followers not only from Hindu denominations but also from Islam and Zoroastrianism . He built six temples in his lifetime and appointed 500 paramahamsas to spread his philosophy . In 1826 , Swaminarayan wrote the Shikshapatri , a book of social principles . He died on 1 June 1830 and was cremated according to Hindu rites in Gadhada , Gujarat . Before his death , Swaminarayan appointed his adopted nephews as acharyas to head the two dioceses of Swaminarayan Sampraday . + Mycena multiplicata is known only from Kanagawa , Japan . It is found growing solitary or scattered , on dead fallen twigs in lowland forests dominated by the oak species Quercus myrsinaefolia and Q. serrata . + Following the meeting with Göring at Bertechsgaden , Graf traveled to Berlin to organize the necessary personnel authorizations at the Luftwaffenpersonalamt ( Luftwaffe personnel office ) . In Berlin , he took the opportunity to watch a football match at the Olympic Stadium . Here Graf was introduced to the young film actress Jola Jobst . Graf flew back to Toulouse from Berlin , where he learned that his Mosquito assignment had been delayed . Hitler , who had assisted Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War , made repeated efforts to convince Franco to join the war on Germany 's side . Since 1941 Spanish fighter squadrons had operated together with the Luftwaffe in the East and German propaganda had employed images of Graf interacting with the Spaniards . In this role , under Graf 's supervision , the 4ta Escudrilla Azul ( 4th Blue Squadron ) , one of five Spanish voluntary fighter squadrons , received three weeks of specialized fighter pilot training for the Eastern Front from 18 May to 6 June 1943 . + The young are tiny replicas of adult alligators with a series of yellow bands around their bodies that serve as camouflage . Hatchlings gather into pods and are guarded by their mother and keep in contact with her through their " yelping " vocalizations . Young alligators eat small fish , frogs , crayfish , and insects . They are preyed on by large fish , birds , raccoons , and adult alligators . Mother alligators eventually become more aggressive towards their young , which encourages them to disperse . Young alligators grow 3 – 8 in ( 7 @.@ 6 – 20 @.@ 3 cm ) a year and reach adulthood at 6 ft ( 1 @.@ 8 m ) . An alligator can live up to 50 years . + By 2015 , Paul Field called the new group " an amazing success " . By that time , they produced 8 CDs and DVDs , and 3 new television series . Field reported that the new group went through the same process as the original group in terms of audience acceptance and " benchmarks of success " . They performed to sell @-@ out audiences throughout Australia , had high sales of their DVDs and CDs , and won an ARIA in 2014 . According to Kathy McCabe of News Corp Australia , it took 18 months for the new group to be accepted by their audience . McCabe credited their success to Watkins , who became the group 's stand @-@ out member . According to Field , an American journalist called her young fans , who came to concerts dressed in yellow and wearing bows like her , the " mini Emma army " . She was so popular , she starred in her own TV show , called " Emma " , without the other Wiggles , in 2015 . Field called her " an aspirational role model " for their young audience and reported that she had increased their fan base of girls . Field stated that the audience emulated her fashion choices , opening up new merchandising possibilities for the group . + President Richard Nixon was aboard Hornet to personally welcome the astronauts back to Earth . He told the astronauts , " As a result of what you 've done , the world has never been closer together before . " After Nixon departed , the Hornet was brought alongside the five @-@ ton Command Module where it was placed aboard by the ship 's crane , placed on a dolly and moved next to the MQF . The Hornet sailed for Pearl Harbor where the Command Module and MQF were airlifted to the Manned Spacecraft Center . + While Isler was pleased that Olivia appeared on the drawing , Stegall expressed skepticism that this revelation " smacks too much of manipulation , which would render our heroes ' actions and sacrifices meaningless . " TV.com staff highlighted " The Last Sam Weiss " as one of the best television episodes of the 2010 – 11 United States network television schedule . + The group has released four chart topping studio albums : Hot Fuss ( 2004 ) , Sam 's Town ( 2006 ) , Day & Age ( 2008 ) and Battle Born ( 2012 ) . They have also released a B @-@ sides and rarities compilation , Sawdust ( 2007 ) ; a live album , Live from the Royal Albert Hall ( 2009 ) ; and a greatest hits album Direct Hits ( 2013 ) . + The exact cause of the sinking was also the subject of dispute . Barère 's account describes Vengeur as sinking from the shots that would have holed her hull ; actually , Cyprien Renaudin mentions only two such holes in the lower hull of Vengeur and a noise " like a strong waterfall " at the poop , which he could not identify ; this is consistent with James ' account of " the Brunswick , by a few well @-@ directed shot , split the Vengeur 's rudder , and shattered her stern @-@ post ; besides making a large hole in her counter , through which the water rushed in great quantity . " In any case , the superstructures were very much battered , prompting Lieutenant Rotheram , of Culloden , to report that he " could not place a two @-@ feet rule in any direction , he thought , that would not touch two shot @-@ holes " . Claude Farrère attributes the sinking to ineptitude of the crew who had failed to close damaged lower gunports . The later study conducted by Captain Diaz de Soria in the 1950s suggests that water did enter from the gun ports of the lower battery , ripped off in the collision with Culloden and shattered by artillery fire , and that the crew failed to obstruct them with temporary contrivances . The panicking crew would have aggravated the situation by failing to man the pumps , explaining why it took four hours for Vengeur to sink between her surrender around 14 : 00 until her sinking between 18 : 00 and 18 : 30 . + Dunham was born on November 29 , 1942 at Saint Francis Hospital in Wichita , Kansas , the only child of Madelyn Lee Payne and Stanley Armour Dunham . She was of predominantly English ancestry , with some German , Swiss , Scottish , Irish , and Welsh ancestry . Wild Bill Hickok is her sixth cousin , five times removed . + Late in the previous summer , and following the Henley Royal Regatta , Cambridge were challenged to a race along the Championship Course by Harvard University : Cambridge won by two lengths . The Light Blues made only two changes to personnel for this year 's Boat Race , and as noted by author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater , " had a crew almost ready @-@ made " . + Despite nationwide news coverage in both white and black newspapers , the incident , and the small abandoned village , slipped into oblivion . Most of the survivors scattered around Florida cities and started over with nothing . Many , including children , took on odd jobs to make ends meet . Education had to be sacrificed to earn an income . As a result , most of the Rosewood survivors took on manual labor jobs , working as maids , shoe shiners , or in citrus factories or lumber mills . + In November 2009 , Jeopardy ! launched a viewer loyalty program called the " Jeopardy ! Premier Club " , which allowed home viewers to identify Final Jeopardy ! categories from episodes for a chance to earn points , and play a weekly Jeopardy ! game featuring categories and clues from the previous week 's episodes . Every three months , contestants were selected randomly to advance to one of three quarterly online tournaments ; after these tournaments were played , the three highest scoring contestants would play one final online tournament for the chance to win $ 5 @,@ 000 and a trip to Los Angeles to attend a taping of Jeopardy ! The Premier Club was discontinued by July 2011 . + After operating for more than twenty years , and despite having advertised future events at the club , the business closed abruptly on February 20 , 2014 . Its website and social media pages were shut down immediately , and a sign was posted at the club noting that Concept Entertainment had decided to sell . The space that Gypsy had occupied was immediately available for long @-@ term lease , with furniture included . + A wave of Austen adaptations began to appear around 1995 , starting with Emma Thompson 's 1995 adaptation of Sense and Sensibility for Columbia Pictures , a fusion production directed by Ang Lee . This star @-@ studded film departed from the novel in many ways , but it quickly became a commercial and critical success . It was nominated for numerous awards , including seven Oscars . The BBC produced two adaptations in 1995 : the traditional telefilm Persuasion and Andrew Davies 's immensely popular Pride and Prejudice . Starring Colin Firth and Jennifer Ehle , Davies 's film outshone the small @-@ scale Persuasion and became a runaway success , igniting " Darcymania " in Britain and launching the stars ' careers . Critics praised its smart departures from the novel as well as its sensual costuming , fast @-@ paced editing , and original yet appropriate dialogue . This BBC production sparked an explosion in the publication of printed Austen adaptations ; in addition , 200 @,@ 000 video copies of the serial were sold within a year of its airing — 50 @,@ 000 were sold within the first week alone . + The 19th @-@ century poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti emphasised the benefits of Smart 's madness and claimed that A Song to David was " the only great accomplished poem of the last century . " Two years later , Francis Palgrave continued the theme when he wrote that the Song exhibited " noble wildness and transitions from grandeur to tenderness , from Earth to Heaven " and that it was " unique in our Poetry . " Seven years after Palgrave , critic John Churton Collins agreed with Rossetti and Palgrave , but to a lesser extent , when he wrote , " This poem stands alone , the most extraordinary phenomenon , perhaps , in our literature , the one rapt strain in the poetry of the eighteenth century , the work of a poet who , though he produced much , has not produced elsewhere a single line which indicates the power here displayed . " + The fossils of the Burgess Shale , like the Burgess Shale itself , formed around 505 million years ago in the Mid Cambrian period . They were discovered in Canada in 1886 , and Charles Doolittle Walcott collected over 60 @,@ 000 specimens in a series of field trips up from 1909 to 1924 . After a period of neglect from the 1930s to the early 1960s , new excavations and re @-@ examinations of Walcott 's collection continue to discover new species , and statistical analysis suggests discoveries will continue for the foreseeable future . Stephen Jay Gould 's book Wonderful Life describes the history of discovery up to the early 1980s , although his analysis of the implications for evolution is largely superseded . + Most visibly during the 2012 term , in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius , Sotomayor was part of a landmark 5 – 4 majority that upheld most of the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( while being part of a dissent against the reliance upon the Constitution 's Taxing and Spending Clause rather than Commerce Clause in arriving at the support ) . Legal writer Jeffrey Toobin wrote , " Sotomayor 's concerns tended toward the earthbound and practical . Sometimes , during oral arguments , she would go on tangents involving detailed questions about the facts of cases that would leave her colleagues stupefied , sinking into their chairs . This time , though , she had a simple line of inquiry . States require individuals to buy automobile insurance ( implicitly suggesting the unavoidable comparison to health insurance and the fairness of the applying the same principle to health insurance as well ) . " Sotomayor concluded with the incisive rhetorical flourish in the Court directed at the attorneys : " Do you think that if some states decided not to impose an insurance requirement that the federal government would be without power to legislate and require every individual to buy car insurance ? " For Toobin , this distinction drawn by Sotomayor was the heart of the argument for the case in which she was part of the prevailing majority opinion . + Describing itself as a fake news program , The Daily Show draws its comedy and satire from recent news stories , political figures , media organizations , and often uses self @-@ referential humor as well . During Stewart 's tenure , the show typically opened with a long monologue , relating to recent headlines and frequently featured exchanges with one or more Daily Show correspondents , who adopted absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against Stewart 's straight man persona . The final segment was devoted to a celebrity interview , with guests ranging from actors and musicians to nonfiction authors and political figures . + The Mary Celeste story inspired two well @-@ received radio plays in the 1930s , by L. Du Garde Peach and Tim Healey respectively , and a stage version of Peach 's play in 1949 . Several novels have been published , generally offering natural rather than fantastic explanations . In 1935 , the British film company Hammer Film Productions issued The Mystery of the Mary Celeste ( retitled Phantom Ship for American audiences ) , starring Bela Lugosi as a deranged sailor . It was not a commercial success , although Begg considers it " a period piece well worth watching " . A 1938 short film titled The Ship That Died presents dramatizations of a range of theories to explain the abandonment : mutiny , fear of explosion due to alcohol fumes , and the supernatural . A 1965 episode of Doctor Who , entitled “ Flight Through Eternity ” , takes place on the Mary Celeste — in the episode the crew are scared into abandoning ship by the arrival of the daleks , who were chasing the Doctor and his companions . The January 24 , 1980 episode of the paranormal investigation television series In Search of ... focused on the mystery . In November 2007 , the Smithsonian Channel screened a documentary , The True Story of the Mary Celeste , which investigated many aspects of the case without offering any definite solution . + Biller was influenced by the story of the Tower of Babel in writing the episode , and also considered the dissolution of the Soviet Union to be an influence . The crew re @-@ used the make @-@ up and costumes of the Borg designed for the film Star Trek : First Contact , but sets were not re @-@ used . A new fully computer generated Borg cube was created for " Unity " , and the storyline of the episode was intended as a hint to those in the later two @-@ part episode " Scorpion " . According to Nielsen ratings , it received a 5 @.@ 4 / 8 percent share of the audience on first broadcast . " Unity " was received positively by critics , with praise directed at McNeill 's direction as well as Biller 's plot . + At some point after the United States entered World War II , Pennsylvanian was requisitioned by the War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) , and , as with her pre @-@ U.S. Navy service in World War I , she continued to be operated by American @-@ Hawaiian . From July to September 1942 , Pennsylvanian sailed between New York and Caribbean ports , calling at Trinidad , Key West , Hampton Roads , Guantánamo Bay , and Cristóbal . In January 1943 , Pennsylvanian called at Bandar Abbas , Iran , on the Persian Gulf , and returned to Caribbean sailings again by March 1943 . + Cresswell admitted he had not made the impact he had hoped to in the York first team , but ahead of the 1998 – 99 season said " I 've had some stick from a small number of fans , but hopefully I can prove them wrong . I will prove them wrong . This a big season for me . I want to do it for York City . I want to do it for myself . " After a positive start to the season , Cresswell attracted attention from other clubs , with a number of scouts attending matches to watch him play . Manager Alan Little claimed some clubs were making illegal approaches for the player , and that this was having a detrimental effect on his performances . Preston North End manager David Moyes claimed his club had a bid of more than £ 500 @,@ 000 for Cresswell rejected , while York chairman Douglas Craig rejected this , saying a formal offer had not been received from any club . He was York 's top scorer in the 1998 – 99 season with 19 goals from 42 appearances . + The episode was directed by Mark Kirkland , and written by David Sacks . It features numerous guest stars , including Anne Bancroft as Dr. Zweig . Additionally , Ted Danson , Woody Harrelson , Rhea Perlman , John Ratzenberger , and George Wendt appear as their characters from Cheers . It received positive reception from television critics , and acquired a Nielsen rating of 9 @.@ 6 . The authors of I Can 't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide commented positively on the episode , as did reviews from DVD Verdict and DVD Movie Guide . + Romesha was born in August 1981 in Lake City , California , to a family with a strong military background . His grandfather , Aury Smith , is a World War II veteran who fought in the Battle of Normandy . His father is a Vietnam War veteran who later became a church leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter @-@ day Saints . Romesha is the fourth of five siblings , including two brothers who also joined the military . He is a member of the LDS Church and attended seminary for four years during high school but ultimately decided not to become a missionary for the church as his family had hoped he would . Romesha grew up in Lake City , where he developed an avid love of hockey . + In Ancient Judaism , his fourth major work on the sociology of religion , Weber attempted to explain the factors that resulted in the early differences between Oriental and Occidental religiosity . He contrasted the innerworldly asceticism developed by Western Christianity with mystical contemplation of the kind developed in India . Weber noted that some aspects of Christianity sought to conquer and change the world , rather than withdraw from its imperfections . This fundamental characteristic of Christianity ( when compared to Far Eastern religions ) stems originally from ancient Jewish prophecy . + Verse 12 introduces another man named Demetrius , who according to the Apostolic Constitutions VII.46.9 was ordained by John as bishop of Philadelphia ( now Amman , Jordan ) . Demetrius was probably a member of the group of missionaries discussed earlier in the letter , and 3 John likely serves as a recommendation letter to Gaius about Demetrius . Recommendation letters were quite common in the early church , as evidenced by 2 Corinthians 3 : 1 , Romans 16 : 1 – 2 , and Colossians 4 : 7 – 8 . + The film 's studio , 20th Century Fox , mounted a campaign to have Shailene Woodley to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , as well as the film 's screenplay , but neither was ultimately awarded . + " Secret Santa " is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 66th overall episode of the series . The episode was written by series ' creator Tina Fey and directed by Beth McCarthy @-@ Miller . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) in the United States on December 10 , 2009 . The episode featured appearances by actors Cheyenne Jackson as Danny Baker , Julianne Moore as Nancy Donovan , and Larry Wilcox playing himself . + In 2006 , the song appeared on several television programmes in the United States including the crime drama series NCIS , CSI , and Bones . In addition to this , the song was also used in the romantic comedy film She 's the Man and was featured in the opening scene of the 2011 satirical horror @-@ comedy Detention . Additionally , in 2008 , the song was included on the soundtrack for Grand Theft Auto IV . + Iridium forms compounds in oxidation states between − 3 and + 9 ; the most common oxidation states are + 3 and + 4 . Well @-@ characterized examples of the high + 6 oxidation state are rare , but include IrF + The deaths led to public mourning and protests against the Provisional IRA . Pressure to act precipitated a political crisis for the government of Northern Ireland , which led to the resignation of Northern Ireland Prime Minister James Chichester @-@ Clark . The British Army raised the minimum age needed to serve in Northern Ireland to 18 in response to this incident . In 2010 a memorial was dedicated to the three soldiers near to where they were killed in north Belfast . + On May 24 , 2016 , Twitter announced that media such as photos and videos , and the person 's handle , would not count against the 140 character limit . A user photo post used to count for about 24 characters . Attachments and links will also no longer be part of the character limit . + A fresh round of interest in L 'Oiseau Blanc began in the 1980s , after freelance writer Gunnar Hansen of Northeast Harbor , Maine , researched and published an article in the June 1980 issue of Yankee Magazine , titled " The Unfinished Flight of the White Bird " . Hansen revealed how Anson Berry ( d . 1936 ) , a hermit living near Machias , Maine , claimed late in the afternoon of May 9 , 1927 to have heard a sputtering aircraft fly over his isolated camp at Round Lake , Maine . Berry had not been able to see the aircraft because of fog and low clouds , but had heard what sounded like a crash or forced landing in the distance . Hansen and others did a great deal of research during the 1980s , and located multiple other witnesses who reported memories of the aircraft in a line from Nova Scotia down to eastern Maine on that date . + The Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition or shaft tomb culture refers to a set of interlocked cultural traits found in the western Mexican states of Jalisco , Nayarit , and , to a lesser extent , Colima to its south , roughly dating to the period between 300 BCE and 400 CE , although there is not wide agreement on this end @-@ date . Nearly all of the artifacts associated with this shaft tomb tradition have been discovered by looters and are without provenance , making dating problematic . The first major undisturbed shaft tomb associated with the tradition was not discovered until 1993 , at Huitzilapa , Jalisco . + Any alteration to the physical nature of the property concerned may amount to damage within the meaning of the section . Whether it does so or not will depend on the effect that the alteration has had upon the legitimate operator ( who for convenience may be referred to as the owner ) ... where ... the interference ... amounts to an impairment of the value or usefulness of the [ property ] to the owner , then the necessary damage is established . + Burge was linked with a move to Peterborough United in May 2013 , though also stated that " I am confident I could do a job at Championship level " . He also had a trial spell with Burnley . He eventually signed a contract with League Two side Newport County on 30 August 2013 . Illness and injuries limited his contribution at the beginning of the 2013 – 14 season . He impressed in central midfield during the second half of the campaign and manager Justin Edinburgh was reported to have opened talks to extend Burge 's stay at Rodney Parade beyond the summer . Despite these reports , Burge left the club in May 2014 . + Historians acclaim the speech as one of Patton 's best works . Author Terry Brighton called it " the greatest motivational speech of the war and perhaps of all time , exceeding ( in its morale boosting effect if not as literature ) the words Shakespeare gave King Henry V at Agincourt . " Alan Axelrod contended it was the most famous of his many memorable quotes . + Clemson fielded the following kickoff , and its offense continued with the success it found in its final drive of the first half . As in that drive , C. J. Spiller was a key performer . Clemson 's drive began at its 40 @-@ yard line , and it took just five plays for the Tigers to score a touchdown . Four of those plays , including the culminating one , came from Spiller , who covered 40 yards during them . Spiller 's touchdown cut Georgia Tech 's lead to 23 – 20 . But as quickly as Clemson scored , Georgia Tech moved even more quickly . From its 30 @-@ yard line , the Yellow Jackets needed only three plays , the keystone coming on a 70 @-@ yard throw from Nesbitt to Thomas for a touchdown . With 5 : 10 remaining in the quarter , the Yellow Jackets restored the 10 @-@ point margin , 30 – 20 . + At this point in history , " Gibraltar " meant not just the peninsula but the entire surrounding area including the land on which the towns of La Línea de la Concepción , San Roque , Los Barrios and Algeciras now stand . To the east , Gibraltar was bounded by the Guadiaro River , and its northern boundaries lay in the vicinity of Castellar de la Frontera , Jimena de la Frontera , Alcalá de los Gazules , Medina @-@ Sidonia and Tarifa . From the 16th century , the modern meaning of the name came to be adopted – specifically referring only to the town of Gibraltar and the peninsula on which it stands . + Although the edibility has not been documented for this species , some sources have noted that toxicity is suspected . + Burges bought the lease on the plot of land in 1875 . The house was built by the Ashby Brothers , with interior decoration by members of Burges 's long @-@ standing team of craftsmen including Thomas Nicholls and Henry Stacy Marks . By 1878 the house was largely complete , although interior decoration and the designing of numerous items of furniture and metalwork continued until Burges 's death in 1881 . The house was inherited by his brother @-@ in @-@ law , Richard Popplewell Pullan . It was later sold to Colonel T. H. Minshall and then , in 1933 , to Colonel E. R. B. Graham . The poet John Betjeman inherited the remaining lease in 1962 but did not extend it . Following a period when the house stood empty and suffered vandalism , it was purchased and restored , first by Lady Jane Turnbull , later by the actor Richard Harris and then by the musician Jimmy Page . + Soon after the 2004 election , Specter stepped into the public spotlight as a result of controversial statements about his views of the future of the Supreme Court . At a press conference , he stated : + Fun Home , subtitled A Family Tragicomic , is a 2006 graphic memoir by the American cartoonist Alison Bechdel , author of the comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For . It chronicles the author 's childhood and youth in rural Pennsylvania , United States , focusing on her complex relationship with her father . The book addresses themes of sexual orientation , gender roles , suicide , emotional abuse , dysfunctional family life , and the role of literature in understanding oneself and one 's family . Writing and illustrating Fun Home took seven years , in part because of Bechdel 's laborious artistic process , which includes photographing herself in poses for each human figure . + The work may have been intended for private devotion , perhaps as a portable altarpiece for a migrant cleric . That the frames are so richly decorated with Latin inscriptions indicates that the donor , whose identity is lost , was highly educated and cultured . Because of a lack of surviving documentary evidence on commissions of 15th century @-@ Northern painting , the identities of donors are often established through evidence gathered by modern art historians . In this work , damaged coats of arms on the borders of the interior wings have been identified with the Giustiniani of Genoa – an influential albergo active from 1362 – who established trade links with Bruges as early as the mid @-@ 14th century . + The word gibanica was first mentioned in the Balkans in the 17th century as a last name , or nickname . The Serbian word gìbanica / гѝбаница was included in the Serbian dictionary , written in 1818 by Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić . Karadžić traveled widely in the Balkans and recorded interesting facts relating to Serbian tradition and customs . He explained that gibanica " is a pie with soft cheese between the dough mixed with kaymak , milk and eggs . " + Martina Bergman @-@ Österberg introduced a version of basketball in 1893 to her female students at the Physical Training College in Hampstead , London . The rules of the game were modified at the college over several years : the game moved outdoors and was played on grass ; the baskets were replaced by rings that had nets ; and in 1897 and 1899 , rules from women 's basketball in the United States were incorporated . Madame Österberg 's new sport acquired the name " net ball " . The first codified rules of netball were published in 1901 by the Ling Association , later the Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom . From England , netball spread to other countries in the British Empire . Variations of the rules and even names for the sport arose in different areas : " women 's ( outdoor ) basketball " arrived in Australia around 1900 and in New Zealand from 1906 , while " netball " was being played in Jamaican schools by 1909 . + The scenario was written by Lloyd F. Lonergan . Lonergan was the writer of all three previous productions of the Thanhouser company . Lonergan was an experienced newspaperman still employed by The New York Evening World while writing scripts for the Thanhouser productions . He was the most important script writer for Thanhouser , averaging 200 scripts a year from 1910 to 1915 . The director of the film is not known for certain , but two Thanhouser directors are possible . Barry O 'Neil was the stage name of Thomas J. McCarthy , who would direct many important Thanhouser pictures , including its first two @-@ reeler , Romeo and Juliet . Lloyd B. Carleton was the stage name of Carleton B. Little , a director who would stay with the Thanhouser Company for a short time , moving to Biograph Company by the summer of 1910 . Film historian Q. David Bowers does not attribute either as the director for this particular production , but he does credit Blair Smith as the cameraman . The film is composed of 28 shots , 8 titles and 1 insert . + Both Auguste Comte and Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) set out to develop scientifically justified systems in the wake of European industrialization and secularization , informed by various key movements in the philosophies of history and science . Marx rejected Comtean positivism but in attempting to develop a science of society nevertheless came to be recognized as a founder of sociology as the word gained wider meaning . For Isaiah Berlin , Marx may be regarded as the " true father " of modern sociology , " in so far as anyone can claim the title . " + The pileipellis , the top layer of hyphae in the cap , is a cutis . The cutis is made up of cylindrical hyphae between 2 and 5 µm thick . The inamyloid and thin @-@ walled hyphae are covered in brown granules . The flesh in the cap is made up of cylindrical hyphae from 4 to 7 µm wide with thin cell walls . They are all generative hyphae , and run parallel to one another . They can be either inamyloid or only weakly dextrinoid . The flesh in the gills is basically the same as the flesh in the cap , but for the fact that it is completely inamyloid . The hyphae of the stipitipellis , the uppermost layer in the stem , also form a cutis . The cylindrical hyphae making up the cutis run parallel to one another , and measure from 2 @.@ 5 to 4 @.@ 5 µm in width , with walls up to 1 µm thick . They are encrusted with a brown pigment , and are dextrinoid . The flesh of the stem is made up of generative hyphae running lengthways ( that is , up and down the stem ) . The cells are 5 to 8 µm wide , and are smooth and colourless ; the cell walls up to 1 µm thick . They are dextrinoid . All M. funalis hyphae lack clamp connections . + Johnson made 21 , including an edge over the slips cordon , before being bowled by Laker . He inside edged the ball onto his foot and it rolled back into his stumps . At the same time , Yardley pinned Hassett down with more leg theory . Laker bowled with one slip , while Young had none and had all of his fielders evenly spread in a circular formation . Tallon came in and took 39 minutes to compile 10 before hitting a return catch to the left @-@ arm orthodox spin of Young . The scoring was very slow during this passage of play — Young delivered 11 consecutive maiden overs and his 26 @-@ over spell conceded only 14 runs . Hassett conducted himself in a humorous way , and Arlott said : " only his grace and concealed humour made his innings tolerable " . He mainly scored from deflections and was for the most part prepared to take his time . + After discovering that a North American version of Planet Ladder was being simultaneously released , Narushima designed the cover of volume 6 to be " export friendly " , describing it as " like Japanese style , but slightly off " . Additionally , she considered serializing Planet Ladder in another magazine , but decided against it since the series was close to ending . + After the decline of the Cholas , Tiruchirappalli was conquered by the Pandyas , who ruled from 1216 until their defeat in 1311 by Malik Kafur , the commander of Allauddin Khilji . The victorious armies of the Delhi Sultanate are believed to have plundered and ravaged the region . The idol of the Hindu god Ranganatha in the temple of Srirangam vanished at about this time and was not recovered and reinstated for more than fifty years . Tiruchirappalli was ruled by the Delhi and Madurai sultanates from 1311 to 1378 , but by the middle of the 14th century the Madurai Sultanate had begun to fall apart . Gradually , the Vijayanagar Empire established supremacy over the northern parts of the kingdom , and Tiruchirappalli was taken by the Vijayanagar prince Kumara Kampanna Udaiyar in 1371 . The Vijayanagar Empire ruled the region from 1378 until the 1530s , and played a prominent role in reviving Hinduism by reconstructing temples and monuments destroyed by the previous Muslim rulers . Following the collapse of the Vijayanagar Empire in the early part of the 16th century , the Madurai Nayak kingdom began to assert its independence . The city flourished during the reign of Vishwanatha Nayak ( c . 1529 – 1564 ) , who is said to have protected the area by constructing the Teppakulam and building walls around the Srirangam temple . His successor Kumara Krishnappa Nayaka made Tiruchirappalli his capital , and it served as the capital of the Madurai Nayak kingdom from 1616 to 1634 and from 1665 to 1736 . + After fleeing the Covenant 's destruction of the human world Reach , the human ship Pillar of Autumn makes a random slipspace jump to avoid leading the Covenant to Earth . Arriving in uncharted space , the crew of the Autumn discover a massive ringworld orbiting a gas giant . When the Covenant attack , Autumn 's captain , Jacob Keyes , entrusts the ship 's AI , Cortana — and her knowledge of defense deployments and the location of Earth — to the supersoldier Master Chief for safekeeping . Master Chief fights off Covenant boarding parties and leaves the Autumn via a lifeboat to the surface of the ringworld while Keyes lands the Autumn on the ring . + In the 2008 @-@ 2009 year , 1 @,@ 001 students were enrolled in Dougherty . Admission is based primarily on the location of students ' residency , although birth date documentation and immunization records are also required from new students . The school opened in 2007 with 570 students , fitting the initial prediction of between 450 and 600 students . 95 of these students had transferred to Dougherty from another school in the district , and the majority of the freshmen came from Windemere Ranch Middle School . The school started with only ninth grade freshmen and tenth grade sophomores in 2007 , and in each successive school year another grade was added until the standard ninth to twelfth grade range was reached in 2009 . + On 30 November 1968 , NME reported that sales had reached nearly six million copies worldwide . " Hey Jude " became the biggest @-@ selling debut release for a record label ever , selling an estimated eight million copies worldwide and topping the charts in eleven countries . In 1999 , it was certified 4x platinum by the RIAA , representing four million units shipped in the US . + Sotheby 's printed a forty @-@ eight @-@ page promotional catalogue for the auction . The catalogue featured illustrations from the book , as well as comments from J. K. Rowling on The Tales of Beedle the Bard . The catalogue was sold as a collector 's item , and the money from the sales also has been donated to The Children 's Voice . + The carrier 's history and fate after Germany 's surrender was unknown outside the Soviet Union for decades after the war . The Soviets could not repair the ship in the length of time specified by the terms of the Allied Tripartite Commission , so she was designated a " Category C " ship . This classification required that she would be destroyed or sunk in deep water by 15 August 1946 . Instead , the Soviets decided to salvage the damaged ship and it was refloated in March 1946 . A number of speculations from Western historians about the ship 's fate arose in the decades after the end of the war . According to German historian Erich Gröner , after the Soviets raised the scuttled ship , they towed her to Leningrad . While en route , she reportedly struck a mine off Finland during a storm . After arriving in Leningrad , Graf Zeppelin was broken up for scrap in 1948 – 1949 . Naval historians Robert Gardiner and Roger Chesneau state that the ship was towed out of Stettin in September 1947 , but she never arrived in Leningrad ; they speculated that a mine sank the ship while she was under tow . + The domestic and industrial waste dumped on Chat Moss resulted in very high levels of heavy metals such as lead and copper in the soil , raising concerns that crops grown there may pose a health risk . The high pH of the peaty soil limits the mobility of the metals however , and prevents them being taken up by crops . + In an interview with Tiny Mix Tapes in January 2008 , the band 's vocalist , Gruff Rhys , stated that Hey Venus ! was deliberately conceived as a ' pop ' record following a request from the band 's new record label Rough Trade : + Argon is used in some high @-@ temperature industrial processes where ordinarily non @-@ reactive substances become reactive . For example , an argon atmosphere is used in graphite electric furnaces to prevent the graphite from burning . + Mature female bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora build " webs " that consist of only a single " trapeze line " , which they patrol . They also construct a bolas made of a single thread , tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk . They emit chemicals that resemble the pheromones of moths , and then swing the bolas at the moths . Although they miss on about 50 % of strikes , they catch about the same weight of insects per night as web @-@ weaving spiders of similar size . The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes , rest for a while , and then make new bolas . Juveniles and adult males are much smaller and do not make bolas . Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies , and catch them with their front pairs of legs . + = = = 1988 – 1991 : Jamie Delano ( # 1 – 40 , # 84 ) = = = + Gumbo is a heavily seasoned soup or stew that combines several varieties of meat or seafood with a sauce or gravy . Any combination of meat or seafood can be used . Meat @-@ based gumbo may consist of chicken , duck , squirrel , or rabbit , with oysters occasionally added . Seafood @-@ based gumbo generally has shrimp , crabmeat , and sometimes oysters . Andouille sausage is often added to both meat and seafood gumbos to provide " piquancy , substance , and an additional layer of flavor " to the dish . With the exception of sausage and ham , beef and pork are almost never used . Most varieties of gumbo are seasoned with onions , parsley , bell pepper , and celery . Tomatoes are sometimes used in seafood gumbo , but traditionally few other vegetables are included . + Instead of merely reinforcing the sound like a traditional public address system , the sound system on the trellis system seeks to replicate the acoustics of a concert hall , and create a clearly defined concert space . Noise from city disturbances is masked by sound arriving directly from lateral sources . Downward facing acoustic enhancement speakers simulate sound reflection similar to indoor concert hall wall and ceiling effects . While Chicago Tribune music critic John von Rhein felt the inaugural concert 's sound quality was " a work in progress " that varied with the listener 's location in the pavilion , critics Kevin Nance and Wayne Delacoma of the Chicago Sun @-@ Times said that even on the opening weekend it was clear that the acousticians , Talaske Group , and Gehry had solved many of the problems and mysteries of the outdoor presentation of classical music . John von Rhein subsequently noted in 2005 " the system has been fine @-@ tuned over the past two summers and now delivers a warm , even approximation of concert @-@ hall sound to listeners at even the farthest reaches of the lawn . James Palermo , artistic and general director of the Grant Park Music Festival felt that the musicians were able to interact more effectively with the new sound system because they were able to hear each other better . + On January 22 , 2013 , Say Anything released All My Friends Are Enemies : Early Rarities , a three @-@ disc compilation consisting of all of the material recorded by Say Anything prior to the release of ... Is a Real Boy . Disc one of this compilation is a copy of Baseball : An Album by Sayanything ; disc two is Menorah / Majora EP and the Dormroom Demos ; and disc three is titled Junior Varsity and includes all the songs from the first Junior Varsity ( in Your Dreams ) EP , in addition to other tracks . Overall , the album contains 45 remastered B @-@ side tracks from the early days of Say Anything . + People with OCD report activity @-@ related pain that develops gradually . Individual complaints usually consist of mechanical symptoms including pain , swelling , catching , locking , popping noises , and buckling / giving way ; the primary presenting symptom may be a restriction in the range of movement . Symptoms typically present within the initial weeks of stage I ; however , the onset of stage II occurs within months and offers little time for diagnosis . The disease progresses rapidly beyond stage II , as OCD lesions quickly move from stable cysts or fissures to unstable fragments . Non @-@ specific symptoms , caused by similar injuries such as sprains and strains , can delay a definitive diagnosis . + The popularity of the Saluki in the United States , according to the American Kennel Club , has remained relatively stable over the past decade , with the breed ranked 107th in 1999 , had decreased to 118th in 2008 , but by 2008 had increased once again to 112th . Between 2000 and 2009 , 1215 Salukis were registered with The Kennel Club in the UK , while this does not approach the numbers of the more popular breeds , it is in line with similar breeds in the Hound Group such as the Borzoi , which had 1399 puppies registered in the same period . In September 2007 , The Kennel Club Art Gallery 's 12th exhibition celebrated the Saluki , The Saluki in Art showed a range of exhibits including terracotta and bronze works , along with contemporary artists and a range of trophies from Saluki breed clubs . + Before the official initiation ceremony , Four invites Tris back to his private apartment , and Tris expresses her feelings for him . The ceremony begins with the post of final rankings and Tris is ranked first . In the midst of celebrating she suddenly realizes Erudite will use the " tracking " serum to force Dauntless members to carry out their invasion of Abnegation . + By 1864 , the American Civil War was slowly drawing to a close . With Abraham Lincoln re @-@ elected as President of the Union , and Gen. Ulysses Grant made commander of the Union Army , the possibility of a Confederate victory was steadily lessened . Along the Eastern Seaboard , Union forces pushed the Confederate forces of Gen. Robert E. Lee steadily back in successive Union victories at Wilderness and Spotsylvania . In the Appalachian mountains , Phillip Sheridan had defeated Confederate armies in the Shenandoah valley . As Union forces pushed southward , they destroyed significant portions of the Confederate agriculture base . As Union forces defeated Confederate armies in the northern reaches of the CSA , Gen. William T. Sherman began his march to the sea , which would eventually succeed in destroying 20 % of the agricultural production in Georgia . + He scored his seventh goal of the league on 29 October , scoring in the 2 – 0 win over Sochaux . Benzema scored again the following weekend in a 2 – 0 win over Le Mans . He was among the top scorers in the Champions League group stage , scoring five goals , a double against Steaua București , two goals in two matches against Fiorentina , and a goal against the eventual group winners Bayern Munich on the final match day . + The closely related species Battarrea diguettii is known in the United States from the Mojave desert , and differs from B. phalloides in that the spore sac emerges by ripping through the top of the exoperidium , rather than by circumscissile rupture . The endoperidium of B. diguettii is also smaller , and the spores emerge through a number of pores on the upper surface of the spore sac . Battarrea stevenii can grow taller , up to 70 centimeters ( 27 @.@ 6 in ) . Podaxis pistillaris , commonly known as the " desert shaggy mane " , occurs in dry locales similar to B. phalloides , but can be distinguished by its shaggy , elongated cap . + Commenting on the reasons for the unexpected competitiveness of the 1966 Brabham @-@ Repcos in Formula One , motorsport historian Doug Nye has suggested that they " could score on weight over the more powerful Ferrari , BRM , Cooper @-@ Maserati , Eagle @-@ Weslake and Honda in their undeveloped forms , and on sheer ' grunt ' over such interim stop @-@ gap cars as the nimble 2 @-@ litre Climax and BRM V8 @-@ engined Lotus 33s and BRMs . " + Radio receivers is the fourth topic that covers the principles and operation of TRF receivers and Superheterodyne receivers , CW reception ; with receiver characteristics such as sensitivity , selectivity and fidelity ; Adjacent @-@ channel interference and image interference ; AGC and squelch ; and signal to noise ratio ( S / R ) . Similarly , the next topic on transmitters covers the principles and operation of low power transmitters ; oscillators such as the Colpitts oscillator , Hartley oscillator , crystal oscillators , and stability of oscillators . + On July 26 , 1923 , Harding toured Vancouver , British Columbia as the first sitting American president to visit Canada . Harding visited a golf course , but completed only six holes before being fatigued . After resting , he played the 17th and 18th holes so it would appear he completed the round . He was not successful in hiding his exhaustion ; one reporter deemed him so tired a rest of mere days would not be sufficient to refresh him . + The borders of all three countries converge at a tripoint near the summit of Mont Dolent at an altitude of 3 @,@ 820 metres ( 12 @,@ 533 ft ) . From here the French – Italian border runs southwestwards along a ridge of high summits on the southern side of the massif , many of which are over 4 @,@ 000 metres ( 13 @,@ 123 ft ) in height , including the Grandes Jorasses , Rochefort Ridge , Dent du Géant , Mont Maudit , Mont Blanc and its western satellite , the Aiguille de Bionnassay . From here the border turns southwards over the Dômes de Miage and Aiguille de Tré la Tête before dropping down to the Col de la Seigne . North of Mont Dolent the border between France and Switzerland meanders roughly north @-@ northwestwards along a ridge @-@ line of slightly lower peaks , including the Aiguille d 'Argentière , the Aiguille du Chardonnet and the Aiguille du Tour , before dropping down to the Col de Balme . The Swiss – Italian border runs southwest from Mont Dolent , down to the twin passes of Col Ferret . + Dilkes resumed command of Neptune on 2 March 1810 , while Wood was exchanged into HMS Pompee . Dilkes had apparently been suffering poor health , and Captain N Ballard took command in an acting capacity on 22 July . Neptune returned to Plymouth on 26 October and entered the dock on 9 November to be fitted for the ordinary . The process cost £ 713 , and after undocking on 8 December she was laid up in the Hamoaze until late autumn 1813 . Her hull appears to have quickly deteriorated , and after a survey she was deemed unfit for further service at sea . The Navy Board proposed that she be converted into a prison ship , a recommendation the Admiralty accepted , and she was taken in hand for fitting out on 22 November . On the completion of the work in December she was commissioned under Lieutenant George Lawrence . Neptune spent three years in this role , and was finally taken to pieces in October 1818 . + Although she lived until 1970 , she painted very little after 1925 . She made a series of line drawings during the early 1930s , using an " unpremeditated " technique resembling automatic drawing , then virtually abandoned art , completing only a single portrait after World War II . + In February 2008 , the school selected HKS , Inc. to provide architectural and design services for the proposed new stadium . The university hired Manhattan Construction Company in 2009 to provide pre @-@ construction and construction services . After leveling the area , Manhattan installed a steel @-@ reinforced concrete skeleton for the stands . Subsequently , the firm flattened the playing field area and installed artificial turf . In later phases , glass and brick were added to the facility 's luxury suites . Construction officially finished on July 20 , 2011 . + Restoration of mangrove forests , seagrass meadows , marshes , and kelp forests has been implemented in many countries . These restored ecosystems have the potential to act as carbon sinks . Restored seagrass meadows were found to start sequestering carbon in sediment within about four years . This was the time needed for the meadow to reach sufficient shoot density to cause sediment deposition . Similarly , mangrove plantations in China showed higher sedimentation rates than barren land and lower sedimentation rates than established mangrove forests . This pattern in sedimentation rate is thought to be a function of the plantation ’ s young age and lower vegetation density . + When African slaves were freed in America , they struggled to reach the social status of whites . Many former slaves tried to conform their hairstyles as part of this struggle . Women , especially , felt pressure to make their hair long and oily , rather than keeping the shorter , tightly coiled style they had known . However , during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s , African @-@ Americans such as Malcolm X advocated hairstyles such as afros and dreadlocks , in order to embrace their race , and to return to West African roots . + The score to The Hudsucker Proxy was written by Carter Burwell , the fifth of his collaborations with the Coen Brothers . " Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia " from the ballet Spartacus by Khachaturian is the basis of the main theme and additional music from the ballet runs under the Hula @-@ Hoop sequence . The popular music of the time is also reflected in the character of Vic Tenetta , played by Peter Gallagher and modeled after Dean Martin , who sings " Memories Are Made of This . " Additional inspiration comes from Aram Khachaturian 's Gayane suite . A section from the ballet is used by Burwell for the scene in which Norville and Amy meet for the first time . The composer 's " Sabre Dance " ( from Gayane ) is also used when the boy is the first to try the hula hoop . + A short passing loop was built at Llangefni station in 1877 for engines to run round , but at only 40 yards ( 37 m ) long it was not of much use for allowing passenger trains to pass each other . A refuge siding was built for freight trains at Llanerchymedd in 1878 , along with an engine shed in Amlwch . In 1882 , new station buildings replaced the basic wooden sheds at Holland Arms , Llangwyllog and Rhosgoch , as well as development of the junction at Gaerwen into a full double junction , and a second signal cabin built there . An extended Amlwch station received a canopy by 1884 . The staff and ticket system was supplemented with block working in 1886 , and was replaced with the electric staff system in 1894 . + The Itchy & Scratchy Show ( often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy ) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the animated television series The Simpsons . It usually appears as a part of The Krusty the Clown Show , watched regularly by Bart and Lisa Simpson . Itself an animated cartoon , The Itchy & Scratchy Show depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse , Itchy ( voiced by Dan Castellaneta ) , who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic , hapless threadbare black cat , Scratchy ( voiced by Harry Shearer ) . The cartoon first appeared in the Tracey Ullman Show short " The Bart Simpson Show " , which originally aired November 20 , 1988 . The cartoon 's first appearance in The Simpsons was in the 1990 episode " There 's No Disgrace Like Home " . Typically presented as 15 @-@ to @-@ 60 @-@ second @-@ long cartoons , the show is filled with gratuitous violence . The Simpsons also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of The Itchy & Scratchy Show , including Roger Meyers , Jr . ( voiced by Alex Rocco , and , later , Hank Azaria ) , who runs the studio and produces the show . + A 2007 study of young chess players in the United Kingdom found that strong players tended to have above @-@ average IQ scores , but , within that group , the correlation between chess skill and IQ was moderately negative , meaning that smarter children tended to achieve a lower level of chess skill . This result was explained by a negative correlation between intelligence and practice in the elite subsample , and by practice having a higher influence on chess skill . + Carman — the QC recruited by Bolton — was the last contributor to the documentary . Presented with This Week 's evidence , he disagreed with Margaret Thatcher 's statement that the inquest would be sufficient to establish the facts of the incident . He opined that a more powerful judicial enquiry , possibly headed by a British High Court judge , would be better equipped to eliminate the inconsistencies between the official version of events and the eyewitness statements . In conclusion , Manyon asked Carman " do you believe this case is so important that the government should take such extraordinary steps in order to clarify the facts ? " Carman responded " the programme indicates there are serious , important public issues involved , and speaking as a lawyer , one is always anxious when there is contest on the facts in such important areas , they should be properly and efficiently investigated " . The documentary closed with Jonathan Dimbleby : + In 1188 King Henry II of England called for a tax to support the Third Crusade , following the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin in 1187 . It was collected at the rate of a tenth of all the property and income of any person not vowing to go on crusade . It was popularly known as the " Saladin tithe " and was the most extensive tax ever collected in England up to that point . Being a tithe and not a secular tax , it was collected by dioceses rather than by shires . Baldwin especially was blamed for its harshness , although in February , along with his advisor Peter of Blois , he was in Normandy with the king . + Initially intended to express anger at the draft , the protests deteriorated into " a virtual racial pogrom , with uncounted numbers of blacks murdered on the streets " . The conditions in the city were such that Major General John E. Wool stated on July 16 , " Martial law ought to be proclaimed , but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it " . + Craig was set to star in the courtroom drama The Whole Truth directed by Courtney Hunt . In April 2014 just a few days before filming was set to commence he dropped out of the project for unknown reasons replaced a month later by Keanu Reeves . + The European Court of Auditors , despite its name , has no judicial powers . It ensures that taxpayer funds from the budget of the European Union have been correctly spent . The court provides an audit report for each financial year to the Council and Parliament . The Parliament uses this to decide whether to approve the Commission 's handling of the budget . The Court also gives opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti @-@ fraud actions . + In Matthew 27 : 49 Codex C contains added text : ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν , καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὖδορ καὶ αἳμα ( the other took a spear and pierced His side , and immediately came out water and blood ) . This reading was derived from John 19 : 34 and occurs in other manuscripts of the Alexandrian text @-@ type ( א , B , L , Γ , 1010 , 1293 , pc , vgmss ) . + Chicago tight end John Gilmore picked up Vinatieri 's bouncing kickoff and returned it 9 @-@ yards to his own 45 @-@ yard line , with an unnecessary roughness penalty on Mathis adding another 15 yards and giving the Bears a first down on the Colts ' 40 @-@ yard line . Chicago could only gain 14 yards on their ensuing possession , but it was enough for Robbie Gould to make a 44 @-@ yard field goal , cutting the score to 22 – 17 . After an Indianapolis 7 @-@ play drive ended in a punt , Chicago started on their own 20 @-@ yard line with 13 : 38 left in the game . But four plays later , Colts defensive back Kelvin Hayden intercepted a pass intended for Muhammad and returned it 56 yards for a touchdown . + Yugoslavia 's socialist government suppressed or discouraged public religious celebrations until the early 1990s . Since then , the Serbian Orthodox Church has , together with local communities , organized public celebrations on Christmas Eve . There are typically three elements to such celebrations : the preparation , the ritual , and the festivity . The preparation consists of cutting down the oak sapling to be used as the badnjak , taking it to the church yard , and preparing drink and food for the assembled parishioners . The ritual includes Vespers , placing the badnjak on the open fire built in the church yard , blessing or consecrating the badnjak , and an appropriate program with songs and recitals . In some parishes they build the fire on which to burn the badnjak not in the church yard but at some other suitable location in their town or village . The festivity consists of gathering around the fire and socializing . Each particular celebration has its own specific traits however , reflecting the traditions of the local community . + Diggle writes that despite his faults , Gossip was " a man of dauntless courage and infinite capacity for hard work " , which enabled him to become a recognized author despite the disastrous reception that the first edition of his Chess @-@ Player 's Manual received . His literary style was vigorous , and shows him to be an educated and well @-@ read man . + The Redang archipelago is a group of islands in which two , the main island of Redang and Pinang Island , are inhabited , and the other smaller islands are not ( Ling Island , Ekor Tebu Island , Lima Island , Paku Island , Paku Kecil Island , Kerengga Island , and Kerengga Kecil Island ) . The Redang Islands are located 45 kilometres away from Kuala Terengganu in the South China Sea . Together these islands contain around 500 species of corals and the thousands of fish and invertebrates . The islands are designated as a marine park in 1994 . In Malaysia , a marine park is established to protect and manage the marine ecosystem and give people the opportunities to enjoy the underwater heritage . The Redang Islands are composed mainly of granite and sedimentary rocks that are metamorphosed . The main river is Redang River . + Between 1988 and 1990 , a joint Chinese @-@ Canadian team discovered Velociraptor remains in northern China . American scientists returned to Mongolia in 1990 , and a joint Mongolian @-@ American expedition to the Gobi , led by the American Museum of Natural History and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences , turned up several well @-@ preserved skeletons . One such specimen , IGM 100 / 980 , was nicknamed " Ichabodcraniosaurus " by Norell 's team because the fairly complete specimen was found without its skull ( an allusion to the Washington Irving character Ichabod Crane ) . This specimen may belong to Velociraptor mongoliensis , but Norell and Makovicky concluded that it was not complete enough to say for sure , and it awaits a formal description . + A fan @-@ produced webcomic series called PowerPuff Girls Doujinshi was created in 2004 and released through Snafu Comics . The girls are shown to be a bit older than , but with the same personalities as , their T.V. counterparts , and the comic includes many characters from other cartoon shows . The story has the girls now going to school in a neighboring city of Townsville known as Megaville . The comic was the " Outstanding Superhero Comic " and " Outstanding Character Art " winner on the Web Cartoonist 's Choice Awards in 2005 . + From the publication of his first paper as a student in 1929 until his death , Ulam was constantly writing on mathematics . The list of Ulam 's publications includes more than 150 papers . Topics represented by a significant number of papers are : set theory ( including measurable cardinals and abstract measures ) , topology , transformation theory , ergodic theory , group theory , projective algebra , number theory , combinatorics , and graph theory . In March 2009 , the Mathematical Reviews database contained 697 papers with the name " Ulam " . + At Elaine 's behest , Betts removes a cancerous tumor from her body before summoning an ambulance . The agents , already staking out Elaine 's house , encounter the paramedics when they arrive . Scully accompanies Elaine to the hospital while Mulder conducts a search of the neighborhood . However , after arriving at the hospital , Scully realizes that Betts has stowed himself away on the roof of the ambulance . Betts locks her inside the ambulance with him , calmly but apologetically telling her that she has " something [ he ] need [ s ] . " This leads Scully to realize that she herself has cancer . After a struggle , Scully kills Betts by pressing charged defibrillator paddles against his head . Scully remains silently stunned by the revelation of her illness . Later , in her apartment , she wakes up with a nosebleed , confirming her disease . + During the period between the first Bognar fight and the loss to Lear , Gomez 's life spun out of control . He was " boozing , brawling and womanising " , and was convicted of four drink @-@ drive offenses . During a street fight , Gomez was stabbed and badly injured — his heart stopped beating for 148 seconds while on the operating table . + The foundational premises of reverence for the feminine , as stated in the Devi Upanishad , are present in the Rigveda , in the following hymn , + Barnard Castle School ( colloquially Barney School or locally the County School ) is a co @-@ educational independent day and boarding school in the market town of Barnard Castle , County Durham , in the North East of England . It is a member of The Headmasters ' and Headmistresses ' Conference ( HMC ) . It was founded in 1883 with funding from a 13th @-@ century endowment of John I de Balliol and the bequest of the local industrialist Benjamin Flounders . The ambition was to create a school of the quality of the ancient public schools at a more reasonable cost , whilst accepting pupils regardless of their faith . + Soldiers of the 29th Infantry Division were awarded five Medals of Honor , 44 Distinguished Service Crosses , one Distinguished Service Medal , 854 Silver Star Medals , 17 Legion of Merit Medals , 24 Soldiers ' Medals , 6 @,@ 308 Bronze Star Medals , and 176 Air Medals during the conflict . The division itself was awarded four distinguished unit citations and four campaign streamers for the conflict . + The following principles are frequently listed as a quick summary of the Bahá 'í teachings . They are derived from transcripts of speeches given by `Abdu 'l @-@ Bahá during his tour of Europe and North America in 1912 . The list is not authoritative and a variety of such lists circulate . + When mentioning the game 's art style , most reviewers gave positive response . Denton described the style as a " beautifully drawn , angular 2D world " . Prell wrote that Rætikon 's triangle @-@ based art style made its characters feel like papercraft and gave the game " a sense of reverence and spirituality " when complemented by the story , and gave comparison to Shadow of the Colossus . Thew gave similar response noting that it is reminiscent of Origami . However , Thew continued to state that while the visuals were " distinctive " , the game 's " alpine " area was " clichéd and predictable " and its " good looks and smooth movement mechanics " did not compensate for the rest of the game 's design . He found the game " shallow " , uninteresting , and " a disappointment ... on almost every level " . Denton of Eurogamer praised the moments where he figured out how to find a shard or alphabet piece , but ultimately found Rætikon " awkward " , with " substance did not live up to its style " , and causing unjustified and unreasonable frustration . + The Sinhalese chronicles , such as Culavamsa , Rajavaliya and a number of Sandesya chronicles , such as Kokila Sandesaya and Selalihini Sandesaya , have valuable information on the early and middle period of the kingdom , its activities and its eventual occupation by the rival Kotte Kingdom in 1450 – 1467 . Culavamsa mentions in detail the arrival and the conquest of the Sinhalese capital Yapahuwa by a minister named Aryacakravarti during the period 1277 to 1283 . It also mentions that the minister carried away the Budha ’ s relic from the capital to Pandyan Kingdom . The Rajavaliya a primary source written during the 17th century refers to the fact that the Aryacakravartis collected taxes from Udarata and southern lowlands . + The Terman longitudinal study in California eventually provided historical evidence on how genius is related to IQ scores . Many California pupils were recommended for the study by schoolteachers . Two pupils who were tested but rejected for inclusion in the study because of IQ scores too low for the study grew up to be Nobel Prize winners in physics , William Shockley , and Luis Walter Alvarez . Based on the historical findings of the Terman study and on biographical examples such as Richard Feynman , who had an IQ of 125 and went on to win the Nobel Prize in physics and become widely known as a genius , the current view of psychologists and other scholars of genius is that a minimum level of IQ , no lower than about IQ 125 , is strictly necessary for genius ; but that level of IQ is sufficient for development of genius only when combined with the other influences identified by Cox 's biographical study : opportunity for talent development along with the characteristics of drive and persistence . Charles Spearman , bearing in mind the influential theory that he originated of conceiving intelligence as made up of a " general factor " as well as " special factors " more specific to particular mental tasks , may have summed up the research the best when he wrote in 1927 , " Every normal man , woman , and child is , then , a genius at something , as well as an idiot at something . " + Temperatures Rising returned to the ABC network on July 18 , 1974 after a six @-@ month hiatus . Its new time slot , Thursday nights at 8 : 00 PM , had previously been occupied by Chopper One , an adventure series . The situations presented this time around included Dr. Mercy saving the life of a popular country music singer ( Dick Gautier ) , and setting up a surveillance system so that staff would be kept on their toes . + Twenty @-@ one people were killed and 76 others were injured in the outbreak . The first tornado damaged 1 @,@ 145 homes and destroyed 200 others in Sumter County before hitting the Lady Lake area where it killed eight people , damaged 180 homes and destroyed 101 homes in Lake County where it killed 21 people . The second tornado killed 13 people in the Lake Mack area and damaged and destroyed over 500 homes during its existence . The final tornado damaged roofs , car ports and garage doors along its path through New Smyrna Beach . The outbreak was the second @-@ deadliest on record for Florida , with damages of $ 218 million . + Although the species status under Queensland 's Nature Conservation Act is " least concern " , it is an emergent tree species in an endangered ecosystem known as " semi @-@ evergreen vine thickets of the Brigalow Belt ( North and South ) and Nandewar bioregions " , listed under the Commonwealth EPBC Act , and is declining across its range . Furthermore , the health of trees in cleared areas may be compromised . The species is conserved within its natural habitat in a number of National Parks including Auburn River , Benarkin , Bunya Mountains , Coalstoun Lakes , Dipperu , Good Night Scrub , Humboldt , Isla Gorge and Tregole . + Billboard listed Minaj the fourth @-@ most @-@ active musician on social media on its March 2011 Social 50 chart . On Twitter , she is the world 's most @-@ followed rapper . There , in public appearances and interviews Minaj calls her fans " Barbs " collectively and her male heterosexual and LGBT followers " boys " and " Ken Barbs " respectively ( alluding to her Barbie persona ) . She deleted her Twitter account for eight days in April 2012 after a dispute with fans who leaked snippets from her then @-@ unreleased album . Minaj lost about nine million of her 11 million followers at the time . In 2013 Minaj introduced a more " natural " look , including less @-@ colorful makeup and wigs , during later episodes of American Idol to be taken more seriously . + In February , Magoon was called to testify before the Senate Committee responsible for Canal administration , including responding to Bigelow 's report . He was criticized now for the earlier adoption of Panama 's penal system in the Zone . One major point of contention was that it did not allow for trial by jury for American citizens arrested there . They raised questions as to the quality of the judges in the territory and other issues . + After the battle of Nicopolis , the Ottomans occupied Bulgaria and could attack Wallachia more easily . Mircea I the Old , however , could reoccupy Dobruja in 1402 by taking advantage of the Ottomans ' difficulties after their defeat by Timur Lenk in the battle of Ankara . He even intervened in the Ottoman civil war and supported the struggle of Musa and Mustafa against their brother , Mehmed I. After the two pretenders had been defeated , the Ottomans annexed again Dobruja and occupied Giurgiu , and Mircea I was forced to pay an annual tribute to the sultan . Under Mircea I iron mines were opened at Baia de Fier and copper mining began at Baia de Aramă . In addition , sulfur and amber were extracted in the region of Buzău . + " Survivor Man " is the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series The Office — the show 's sixty @-@ fourth episode overall . Written by Steve Carell , who also acts on the show as Regional Manager Michael Scott , and directed by Paul Feig , it originally aired on NBC on November 8 , 2007 . The episode aired during NBC 's week of " green episodes " , which lasted from November 4 through November 10 , 2007 . + Christopher Hooton , writing for the Metro , chose the show as one of his four weekend picks prior to the first episode . However , Rachel Tarley , writing for the same newspaper , later compared the show to It 's a Knockout , but described the contestants as " morons " and said the show " marks a new era in Syco 's lazy , sinister attempts to make money from a hopelessly stupid viewing public " . Jim Shelley , of the Daily Mirror , described Red or Black ? as " mess " , and described the stunts as " dull " ; Kevin O 'Sullivan , also at the Mirror , described the show as a " sausage factory of sob stories " ; while Ken Smith , of The Herald , described it as the " dullest show of the week " . After the fourth episode , Jan Moir of The Daily Mail reviewed the show , describing it as a " spin of a wheel away from total disaster " , and calling the appearances of Simon Cowell related music acts a " blatant plugfest " . Overall , Moir described the show " overblown and immoral nonsense " . Jonathan Liew , of The Daily Telegraph , requested that readers stopped watching the show , whilst describing it as " so devoid of intellect that it actually sucks nearby intelligence into its vortex . This is , without exaggeration or embellishment , an abominably stupid television programme . " Readers of UKGameshows.com named it the worst new game show of 2011 in their " Hall of shame " poll . On 26 October 2012 , Richard Osman , writing for The Guardian , named Red or Black ? among four of UK TV 's worst ever gameshows . + Several of the show 's filming sets were changed between episodes . The Psych office was expanded and refurnished , afterwards becoming the second largest stage for the show . The house for Henry Spencer was changed , in order to be closer to the ocean . The set for Chief Vick 's office was also changed , and was repainted to brighten the scenes shot in it . Much of the episode was filmed on a sound stage , while several other scenes were filmed in the basement of the facility . Much of the installment was written to take place in Santa Barbara 's Arlington Theater . Several of the episode 's scenes were written by Franks while filming the pilot episode . + In the corner where the divan met the wall sat a wondrous and venerable figure , crowned with a felt head @-@ dress of the kind called táj by dervishes ( but of unusual height and make ) , round the base of which was wound a small white turban . The face of him on whom I gazed I can never forget , though I cannot describe it . Those piercing eyes seemed to read one 's very soul ; power and authority sat on that ample brow ; while the deep lines on the forehead and face implied an age which the jet @-@ black hair and beard flowing down in indistinguishable luxuriance almost to the waist seemed to belie . No need to ask in whose presence I stood , as I bowed myself before one who is the object of a devotion and love which kings might envy and emperors sigh for in vain ! + Cyberpunk was a departure from Idol 's previous style of pop @-@ rock music . Several spoken or sound @-@ effect segues were placed between the album tracks to create a linear narrative . The effect of these segues caused the album to become a concept album . Karen Schoemer , of the New York Times , commented that " [ w ] ith its booming techno beats , screeching guitar riffs , sampled computer voices and songs like ' Power Junkie ' ( ' I feel tonight we 're bought and sold / Ah yeah , I think I 'll overload ' ) , the album functions as Mr. Idol 's interpretation of cyber culture . " + After paying garnish , prisoners were given a " chum ticket , " which told them which room was theirs and which prisoners they would be chumming with . They would often spend the first night in the infirmary until a room could be made ready , and sometimes three or four nights walking around the yard before a chum could be found , though they were already being charged for the room they did not have . + From mid @-@ 1942 through mid @-@ 1944 , the Filipino guerrilla resistance had been supplied and encouraged by U.S. Navy submarines and a few parachute drops , so that the guerrillas could harass the Japanese Army and take control of the rural jungle and mountainous areas – amounting to about half of the Philippine archipelago . While remaining loyal to the United States , many Filipinos hoped and believed that liberation from the Japanese would bring them freedom and their already @-@ promised independence . + In the aftermath of World War I , there was unrest on all Polish borders . Regarding Poland 's future frontiers , Piłsudski said , " All that we can gain in the west depends on the Entente — on the extent to which it may wish to squeeze Germany " , while in the east " there are doors that open and close , and it depends on who forces them open and how far . " In 1918 in the east , Polish forces clashed with Ukrainian forces in the Polish @-@ Ukrainian War , and Piłsudski 's first orders as Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the Polish Army , on 12 November 1918 , were to provide support for the Polish struggle in Lviv . + Since the dawn of Newtonian science with its vision of simple mechanical principles governing the entire universe , some philosophers have been tempted by the idea that consciousness could be explained in purely physical terms . The first influential writer to propose such an idea explicitly was Julien Offray de La Mettrie , in his book Man a Machine ( L 'homme machine ) . His arguments , however , were very abstract . The most influential modern physical theories of consciousness are based on psychology and neuroscience . Theories proposed by neuroscientists such as Gerald Edelman and Antonio Damasio , and by philosophers such as Daniel Dennett , seek to explain consciousness in terms of neural events occurring within the brain . Many other neuroscientists , such as Christof Koch , have explored the neural basis of consciousness without attempting to frame all @-@ encompassing global theories . At the same time , computer scientists working in the field of artificial intelligence have pursued the goal of creating digital computer programs that can simulate or embody consciousness . + To become a member , a country must meet the Copenhagen criteria , defined at the 1993 meeting of the European Council in Copenhagen . These require a stable democracy that respects human rights and the rule of law ; a functioning market economy ; and the acceptance of the obligations of membership , including EU law . Evaluation of a country 's fulfilment of the criteria is the responsibility of the European Council . No member state has yet left the Union , although Greenland ( an autonomous province of Denmark ) withdrew in 1985 . The Lisbon Treaty now contains a clause under Article 50 , providing for a member to leave the EU . On 23 June 2016 , the United Kingdom voted by referendum to leave the EU . However , it remains a member until it officially exits , and has not yet begun formal withdrawal procedures . + Karan Singh who ruled from 1631 to 1639 , under the suzerainty of the Mughals , built the Karan Mahal palace . Later rulers added more floors and decorations to this Mahal . Anup Singh , who ruled from 1669 – 98 , made substantial additions to the fort complex , with new palaces and the Zenana quarter ( royal dwelling for females ) . He refurbished the Karan Mahal with a Diwan @-@ i @-@ Am ( public audience hall ) and called it the Anup Mahal . Gaj Singh who ruled from 1746 to 1787 refurbished the Chandra Mahal ( the Moon palace ) . Following him , Surat Singh ruled from 1787 to 1828 and he lavishly decorated the audience hall ( see picture in info box ) with glass and lively paintwork . Dungar Singh who reigned from 1872 to 1887 built the Badal Mahal ( the weather palace ) named so in view of a painting of falling rain and clouds ( a rare event in arid Bikaner ) . Ganga Singh who ruled from 1887 to 1943 built the Ganga Niwas Palace , which has towers at the entrance patio . This palace was designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob . Ganga Singh ’ s son Sadul Singh succeeded his father in 1943 but acceded to the Union of India in 1949 . He died in 1950 . + McCaw finished 2008 by making his debut for the Barbarians against Australia at Twickenham in a 11 – 18 loss . + Barnes , Bart ( January 29 , 2008 ) . " Margaret Truman Daniel Dies at Age 83 " . The Washington Post . Retrieved April 2 , 2010 . + " Can 't Stop the Disco " ( stylized as " can 't stop the DISCO " ) is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Ami Suzuki for her seventh studio album , Supreme Show ( 2008 ) . It was written and produced by Japanese producer and Capsule member Yasutaka Nakata . The track is Suzuki 's third single with Nakata after her June 2008 single " One " . " Can 't Stop the Disco " premiered on September 24 , 2008 as the second single from the album . + Countess Emilia Plater ( Broel @-@ Plater , Lithuanian : Emilija Pliaterytė ) ( 13 November 1806 – 23 December 1831 ) was a Polish noblewoman and revolutionary from the lands of the partitioned Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth . Raised in a patriotic Polish tradition , she fought in the November 1830 Uprising , during which she raised a small unit , participated in several engagements , and received the rank of captain in the Polish insurgent forces . Near the end of the Uprising , she fell ill and died . + The 1899 Iron Men team 's most notable accomplishment was a six @-@ day period from November 9 to 14 which is arguably the greatest road trip in college football history . Manager Luke Lea , after a disagreement with traditional rival Vanderbilt University over gate receipts resulting in the 1899 game being cancelled , sought a way to make up for the lost revenue . In response , Lea put together an improbable schedule of playing five big name opponents in six days . Playing so many games in a short period minimized costs while maximizing revenue . During this road trip , Sewanee outscored its opponents for a combined 91 – 0 , including Texas , Texas A & M , LSU , and Ole Miss . Sewanee obliterated each one , traveling by train for some 2 @,@ 500 miles . This feat , barring fundamental changes in modern @-@ day football , can never be equaled . Contemporary sources called the road trip the most remarkable ever made by an American college team . + British numerical superiority in the region was assured ; when French reinforcements for the Adriatic departed Toulon on 25 March they were hunted down and driven back to France by Captain Robert Otway in HMS Ajax before they had even passed Corsica . Throughout the remainder of 1811 however , British and French frigate squadrons continued to spar across the Adriatic , the most significant engagement being the action of 29 November 1811 , in which a second French squadron was destroyed . The action had significant long @-@ term effects ; the destruction of one of the best @-@ trained and best @-@ led squadrons in the French Navy and the death of the aggressive Dubourdieu ended the French ability to strike into the Balkans against the Ottoman Empire . + The botanical illustrator Marianne North ( 1830 – 1890 ) painted leaf and stick insects that she saw on her travels in the 1870s . + Nicknamed " Black Bob " , Letcher was known as a witty and gregarious campaigner . He was also known to distract audiences at his opponents ' campaign speeches by playing a fiddle . His political career began in 1813 when he was elected to represent Garrard County in the Kentucky House of Representatives . He served until 1815 , and after a respite of one term , was re @-@ elected in 1817 . + The northern mockingbird pairs hatch about 2 to 4 broods a year . In one breeding season , the northern mockingbird lays an average of 4 eggs . They hatch after about 11 to 14 days of incubation . After about 10 to 15 days of life , the offspring become independent . + In its original broadcast , " This Little Wiggy " finished 27th in ratings for the week of March 16 – 22 , 1998 , with a Nielsen rating of 9 @.@ 1 , equivalent to approximately 8 @.@ 9 million viewing households . It was the second highest @-@ rated show on the Fox network that week , following Ally McBeal . + The Communist Party of Albania ( known as the Party of Labour of Albania after 1948 ) was founded in November 1941 in the context of the foreign occupation of the country , with the majority of its members including its leader , Enver Hoxha , having no connection to the Comintern . Historian Jon Halliday has commented that " it was set up without any known direct contact with Moscow . It was not at all a ' Moscow creation ' ... the bulk of the founding leadership were middle @-@ class intellectuals on whom the strongest influences were Western intellectual traditions . " Albania furthermore was the only country in Eastern Europe which had liberated itself without the presence of the Red Army on its soil . A combination of these factors led Stalin to initially have been " both curious and suspicious about the only leader of a Communist regime in the Soviet bloc who escaped from any historical ties or contact with the Soviet Union . " This , Halliday continues , " was true not just of Hoxha as an individual , but of almost the entire leading group in Albania . " Despite this , however , Hoxha was " the quintessential Stalinist . Many of the descriptions Nikita Khrushchev used to denounce Josef Stalin ... could easily be applied to Enver Hoxha . " + Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 , a U.S. Army officer named Zebulon Pike negotiated approximately 100 @,@ 000 acres ( 40 @,@ 000 ha ; 160 sq mi ) of land from the local Dakota tribes in 1805 in order to establish a fort . The negotiated territory was located on both banks of the Mississippi River , starting from Saint Anthony Falls in present @-@ day Minneapolis , to its confluence with the Saint Croix River . Fort Snelling was built on the territory in 1819 at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers , which formed a natural barrier to both Native American nations . The 1837 Treaty with the Sioux ceded all local tribal land east of the Mississippi to the U.S. Government . Taoyateduta ( Chief Little Crow V ) moved his band at Kaposia across the river to the south . Fur traders , explorers , and missionaries came to the area for the fort 's protection . Many of the settlers were French @-@ Canadians who lived nearby . However , as a whiskey trade flourished , military officers banned settlers from the fort @-@ controlled lands . Pierre " Pig 's Eye " Parrant , a retired fur trader @-@ turned @-@ bootlegger who particularly irritated officials , set up his tavern , the Pig 's Eye , near present @-@ day Lambert 's Landing . By the early 1840s , the community had become important as a trading center and a destination for settlers heading west . Locals called the area Pig 's Eye ( French : L 'Œil du Cochon ) or Pig 's Eye Landing after Parrant 's popular tavern . + Attacks on merchant shipping during February 1944 led the Japanese to change the composition of their convoys . During this month , over ten percent of the Japanese merchant marine was sunk by submarines and air attack . These losses included several transport ships carrying reinforcements to the Marianas and Carolines . In response , the Grand Escort Fleet Headquarters increased the average size of Japanese convoys from five ships to " large " convoys of 10 @-@ 20 vessels . This change allowed the IJN to allocate more escort ships to each convoy and it was hoped that conducting fewer convoys would also reduce the number of targets available to submarines . While Japanese officers attributed a drop in sinkings during March to the changed tactics , this was actually due to the U.S. Pacific Fleet 's submarines being diverted to support raids conducted by the Fast Carrier Task Force that month . + The Radical Republicans did create some improvement within the state . Levees were constructed and railroads were built . Also , Arkansas ' first public school system was created . The administration and its supporters formed the Arkansas Industrial University , the basis for the future University of Arkansas in Fayetteville ; what would become the Arkansas School for the Deaf ; and the Arkansas School for the Blind , which relocated from Arkadelphia to Little Rock . However , state debt increased dramatically . The state had a budget surplus when Clayton came to office , but by the end of his term , the state debt had increased to $ 5 million . + By 1925 , Congress was reluctant to authorize more commemorative coins ; twelve pieces had been issued between 1920 and 1925 , and many legislators felt that coins were being allowed that " commemorate [ d ] events of local and not national interest " . The entire mintages of commemoratives were sold at face value to the sponsoring organizations designated in the authorizing acts . These groups then sold the coins to the public at a premium , thus raising money for causes that Congress had deemed worthy . Made cautious by a series of unsuccessful issues , Congress rejected a number of proposals for special coins in early 1926 . Among these were pieces to honor the completion of the Lincoln and Victory Highways , and a proposal to commemorate the centennial of the birth of American composer Stephen Foster . + At the time of its merger with Dean Witter in 1978 , Reynolds Securities had over 3 @,@ 100 employees in 72 offices producing gross revenues of nearly $ 120 million . + Following the 1965 accident , which had been caused by the nose @-@ wheel of the aircraft digging into soft ground , a 4 @,@ 500 ft ( 1 @,@ 372 m ) concrete runway was constructed . It was reported in January 1968 that planning permission had been granted and the new runway came into use on 11 April 1968 . Skyways Coach @-@ Air leased an Avro 748 from Leeward Islands Air Transport in 1968 for a two @-@ year period to replace the aircraft lost in the 1965 accident . + After Napoleon 's total defeat in 1815 , the Congress of Vienna merged the French territory in Belgium with the Netherlands to form the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as a buffer state against the French . It was ruled by William I of Orange . The synergy of combining the manufacturing centers in Belgium with the important exporting ports in the Netherlands encouraged growth of the industrial cloth manufacturing and metallurgic centers in Wallonia . Keen to promote the economic development of the southern provinces as well , William I founded the Société Générale des Pays @-@ Bas in 1822 to provide businesses with capital to invest in machinery . The Société Générale served as a driving force behind Belgian industrialization in the 19th century , and at its height controlled large swathes of the national economy . William I also encouraged the creation of educational facilities in the Southern Provinces , founding the State University of Leuven , the University of Liège and Ghent University in 1817 . + Lumber thus became one of the leading industries in Pennsylvania . Trees were used to furnish fuel to heat homes , tannin for the many tanneries that were spread throughout the state , and wood for construction , furniture , and barrel making . Large areas of forest were harvested by colliers to fire iron furnaces . Rifle stocks and shingles were made from Pennsylvania timber , as were a wide variety of household utensils , and the first Conestoga wagons . + The species is amphibious , although primarily terrestrial . It occurs in freshwater rivers and streams , which generally flood seasonally . Other water habitats include freshwater springs and permanent freshwater lakes . Four specific vegetation types occur on one important creek in Suriname : riverbank high forest , floodable mixed marsh and high swamp forest , floodable low marsh forest , and grass islands and floating meadows within open areas of the creek itself . Duplaix identified two critical factors in habitat selection : food abundance , which appears to positively correlate to shallow water , and low sloping banks with good cover and easy access to preferred water types . The giant otter seems to choose clear , black waters with rocky or sandy bottoms over silty , saline , and white waters . + Severe Tropical Cyclone Anne was one of the most intense tropical cyclones within the South Pacific basin during the 1980s . The cyclone was first noted on January 5 , 1988 as a weak tropical depression to the northeast of Tuvalu , in conjunction with the future Typhoon Roy in the North @-@ Western Pacific basin . Over the next few days , the system gradually developed while moving southwestward . Once it became a tropical cyclone , it was named Anne on January 8 . The next day , Anne rapidly intensified , becoming the fourth major tropical cyclone to affect Vanuatu within four years . On January 11 , Anne peaked in intensity while it was equivalent to a Category 5 on the Saffir – Simpson hurricane wind scale , and a Category 4 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale . After turning southward on January 12 , Anne struck New Caledonia , becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to affect the French Overseas Territory . The system subsequently weakened as it started to interact with Tropical Cyclone Agi . Anne weakened into a depression and was last noted on January 14 to the south @-@ east of New Caledonia . + In July 1919 , he returned Australia and was discharged a month later in August . Bruxner then returned to Tenterfield , sold his stock and station agency and went back to his property as a grazier . They eventually raised a family , having a daughter , Helen Elizabeth Bruxner , and two sons , James Caird and John Michael Bruxner . + In denying the independent self @-@ existence of all the phenomena that make up the world of our experience , the Madhyamaka view departs from both the substance dualism of Descartes and the substance monism — namely , physicalism — that is characteristic of modern science . The physicalism propounded by many contemporary scientists seems to assert that the real world is composed of physical things @-@ in @-@ themselves , while all mental phenomena are regarded as mere appearances , devoid of any reality in and of themselves . Much is made of this difference between appearances and reality . + Leader and founder of the Brotherhood , Magneto is a mutant Holocaust survivor who wages war against humanity in the name of mutant superiority . He has the ability to control and manipulate metal , making him one of the most powerful mutants . Well @-@ known for his homosexuality , McKellen found a parallel of the cure with many prejudices : " It 's abhorrent to me , as it would be if a person said I need curing of my sexuality , or if someone said that black people could take a pill that would ' cure ' them of being black . " McKellen 's shooting schedule had to accommodate his work in both The Da Vinci Code and the London theatre , going as far as filming the actor in England to later superimpose into the Vancouver plates . + It was thought that Bradman would play Ring , but he changed his mind on the first morning of the First Test when rain was forecast . Johnston was played in the hope of exploiting a wet wicket . Yardley won the toss and elected to bat . England lost leg spinner Wright before the match due to lumbago . The first innings of the First Test set the pattern of the series as the England top @-@ order struggled against Australia 's pace attack . Only twenty minutes of play was possible before the lunch break on the first day due to inclement weather , but it was enough for Miller to bowl Hutton with a faster ball . During the interval , heavy rain fell , making the ball skid through upon resumption . Washbrook was out after the luncheon interval , caught on the run by Brown at fine leg after attempting to hook Lindwall . At 15 / 2 , Compton came to the crease , and together with Edrich , they took the score to 46 before left arm paceman Johnston bowled the latter . Two balls later , Johnston removed Hardstaff without scoring , caught by Miller in slips , an effort described by Wisden as " dazzling " . Two runs later , Compton was bowled attempting a leg sweep from the bowling of Miller and half the English team were out with only 48 runs on the board . Lindwall was forced to leave the field mid @-@ innings due to a groin injury and did not bowl again in the match . Johnston bowled Barnett for eight and when Evans and Yardley were both dismissed with the score on 74 , England was facing the prospect of setting a new record for the lowest Test innings score at Trent Bridge , the current record being 112 . Laker and Bedser , both from Surrey , scored more than half of England 's total , adding 89 runs in only 73 minutes . Laker 's innings was highlighted by hooking , while Bedser defended stoutly and drove in front of the wicket . Bedser was removed by Johnston and Miller had Laker caught behind two runs later , ending England 's innings at 165 . Laker top @-@ scored with 63 in 101 minutes , with six boundaries . Johnston ended with 5 / 36 , a display characterised with accuracy and variations in pace and swing . Miller took 3 / 38 and a catch . + While the navigation prospered , there were plans to extend it . The first plan was for an extension to the west to Wilsford , suggested on 1827 . Six years later J. Rofe and his son revived the idea , first proposed in 1774 , for a 16 @-@ mile ( 26 km ) link from Sleaford to Grantham . In the same year , a Sleaford trader attempted to get the navigation extended to its authorised terminus at Castle Causeway , but the company stated that at the time of construction , only £ 700 had been left for the final 500 yards ( 460 m ) to the causeway , and as that would not have been enough , they had provided a suitable wharf at the present terminus . While none of these extensions were pursued , plans for the installation of a weighing machine on the wharf in 1837 escalated , and resulted in a residence for the clerk of the canal and a weighing office being built . A crane was installed in 1841 , but success was soon threatened by the coming of the railways . + In 1883 , a group of about 500 Chicagoans , led by General Philip Sheridan , banded together to create the Washington Park Jockey Club . Selecting a location at 61st and Cottage Grove , the Club opened and operated the Washington Park Race Track , valued at $ 150 @,@ 000 , the following year , claiming it to be " the Midwest ’ s preeminent track . " The track was part of the long tradition of constructing special facilities for sporting events and public assembly in the Chicago parks . At that time it was fashionable for the social elite to maintain close ties to equestrian sports . Some owned Thoroughbreds and thus were members of the Washington Park Jockey Club . The track 's clubhouse , which was completed in 1896 , was designed by Solon Spencer Beman , and C. B. McDonald built a short nine @-@ hole club members ' golf course in the infield of the track . + In 1996 , Edwards was one of five players chosen to appear on British stamps issued as part of a " Football Legends " set issued to commemorate the UEFA Euro 1996 tournament . He was portrayed by Sam Claflin in the 2011 British TV film United based on the Munich disaster . + " Brian 's Got a Brand New Bag " is the fourth episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series Family Guy . It premiered on Fox in the United States on November 8 , 2009 . The episode follows anthropomorphic dog Brian as he dates a middle @-@ aged woman named Rita , after he is stood up by her daughter . He eventually becomes reluctant to continue their relationship , however , after he discovers several health concerns that she endures and is continually harassed by his family . The episode premiered during an " all @-@ Seth MacFarlane " schedule , preceding the live @-@ action episode Seth and Alex 's Almost Live Comedy Show . + In May 9 , 2012 the first television trailer was revealed which teased an " 4 minute Super Preview " on NBC with the season premiere of America 's Got Talent on May 14 . The super preview revealed Spider @-@ Man saving a boy near a bridge . Fans and writers rated that scene the highest in the trailer . Angela Watercutter of Wired called the rescue scene " pretty freaking epic . " Kofi Outlaw of Screen Rant felt that the biggest thing to note " is the tone and composition of the film " and that most of the footage " manages to showcase a version of Peter Parker / Spider @-@ Man that is both familiar and fresh . " + In August 1967 , activist Allard K. Lowenstein founded the Dump Johnson movement , and soon it was seeking a Democratic Party figure to make a primaries campaign challenge against Johnson in the 1968 presidential election . The group 's first choice was Senator Robert Kennedy , who declined , as did another , and by late September 1967 they approached McGovern . After much deliberation McGovern declined , largely because he feared such a run would significantly damage his own chances for reelection to his Senate seat in 1968 . A month later the anti @-@ Johnson forces were able to convince Senator Eugene McCarthy to run , who was one of the few " dove " senators not up for reelection that year . + The early breakaway was formed by two riders , Gijs Van Hoecke ( Topsport Vlaanderen – Baloise ) and , for the second day running , Jesper Asselman . The two riders briefly had a lead of seven minutes , but this was controlled by Team Sky , especially Ian Stannard . Asselman allowed Van Hoecke to win the two early sprints for the combativity jersey and , in return , was allowed to win all three sprints in the golden kilometre . The two riders had a two @-@ minute advantage at this point . In the main peloton , Philippe Gilbert and Andriy Hryvko ( Astana ) competed for the remaining one @-@ second bonuses : Gilbert won the first and third ; Hryvko won the second . Asselman and Van Hoecke were then caught by the peloton — led by Lotto – Soudal — with 15 kilometres ( 9 @.@ 3 mi ) remaining . Despite several crashes in the final kilometres of the stage , the peloton came to the finish together . Etixx – Quick @-@ Step attempted to lead out Tom Boonen as they entered the final 1 kilometre ( 0 @.@ 62 mi ) , but Lotto @-@ Soudal were able to bring Greipel to the front to open his sprint with 150 metres ( 490 ft ) to the finish line . He finished comfortably ahead of Guarnieri , with Boonen in third . + Two issues of Science Fiction were reprinted in the UK by Atlas Publications ; these were abridged versions of the October and December 1939 issues . They were 96 pages , in pulp format . There were no British reprints of the first series of Future , but Thorpe & Porter reprinted 14 numbered and undated issues from November 1951 to June 1954 , corresponding roughly to the U.S. issues from March 1951 to March 1954 . They were 96 pages in pulp format , and were priced at 1 / 6 ( 7.5p ) . In 1957 Strato Publications reprinted another 11 issues , again undated , from November 1957 to February 1960 , corresponding to the U.S. issues from Summer 1957 to August 1959 , skipping the February 1958 issue . These were in digest format , and were 128 pages ; they were priced at 2 / - ( 10p ) . Strato Publications also produced a reprint series of Science Fiction ; this ran from October 1957 to May 1960 , for 12 undated issues , in digest format , 128 pages , priced at 2 / - . The first 11 of these reprints were cut versions of the U.S. originals , corresponding to 11 of the U.S. issues between September 1957 and May 1959 — the omitted issues were January , March , and September 1958 . The final issue was the U.S. issue for May 1960 , overprinted with the British price . + Once a non @-@ Vedar married into a Vedar family , he or she was assimilated as part of the Vedar village . Almost all Vedar families had an ancestor who was Tamil or a family member who was married to a Tamil from a neighboring village . + The Adhyatma Ramayana tells that Kabandha ( the name Vishvavasu is not used ) was a Gandharva chief , who was blessed by Brahma with immortality . He was " drunk with the wine of youth and beauty " and used to roam the universe enchanting beautiful maidens . Once , he laughed at the sage Ashtavakra ( " one who was eight deformities " ) , who cursed him to become a Rakshasa , though the sage assured him that Rama would free him of the curse . Still arrogant , Kabandha once chased Indra . The rest of the Indra episode mirrors the Ramayana telling . + High mortality rates have been recorded in the Serengeti . In a 1994 study , nearly 77 % of litters died before eight weeks of birth , and nearly 83 % of those alive could not make it to adolescence ( 14 weeks ) . Lions emerged as the major predator of juveniles , accounting for nearly 78 % of the deaths . The study concluded that the survival rate of cubs till weaning was a mere 4 @.@ 8 % . This was attributed to the open terrain of the region , which does not allow cheetahs to conceal themselves . Cheetah cubs face higher mortality than most other large mammals . + Marc @-@ Antoine Audette said that it took the duo about four or five days of calls to Palin 's staff to finally be able to talk to her . They claimed that they started by talking to low @-@ level people in Alaska and made their way up through Palin 's campaign staff . Audette said that at first they didn 't think their prank would work , calling it a " mission impossible " . He claimed that " after about a dozen calls " , the duo " started to realize it [ the prank call ] might work , because her [ Sarah Palin 's ] staff didn 't know the name of the French President . They asked us to spell it . " Audette and Trudel credited their ability to make their way up through Palin 's staff to sounding convincing during the first few calls , always arranging to place the call at a set time , and not leaving a contact number . The four days of calls needed to talk to Palin was quicker compared to some of their other pranks . Audette and Trudel said that it took them two months to talk to Paul McCartney and one to talk to Bill Gates , but only two days to prank Britney Spears . + One dose of OPV produces immunity to all three poliovirus serotypes in approximately 50 % of recipients . Three doses of live @-@ attenuated OPV produce protective antibodies to all three poliovirus types in more than 95 % of recipients . OPV produces excellent immunity in the intestine , the primary site of wild poliovirus entry , which helps prevent infection with wild virus in areas where the virus is endemic . The live virus used in the vaccine is shed in the stool and can be spread to others within a community . The live virus also has stringent requirements for transport and storage , which are a problem in some hot or remote areas . As with other live @-@ virus vaccines , immunity initiated by OPV is probably lifelong . + Rare Replay was announced during the Microsoft press conference at the June 2015 Electronic Entertainment Expo . The reveal was leaked in the hours prior to the show . The compilation was released as an Xbox One exclusive worldwide on August 4 , 2015 . There are no plans for a Windows 10 release or downloadable content additions . While Rare 's founders , the Stamper brothers , were not interviewed in the bonus features , Tim Stamper appeared in a Develop interview set to coincide with the compilation 's release . Rare also added a tie @-@ in wherein Rare Replay owners unlocked the Battletoads character Rash as a playable character in the 2013 fighting game Killer Instinct during a limited test period . + The Smeezingtons quickly landed the singles " Nothin ' on You " for American rapper B.o.B 's 2010 album B.o.B Presents : The Adventures of Bobby Ray , which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and featured Mars . " Fuck You " , a single by American singer Cee @-@ Lo Green , became another successful single for The Smeezingtons , reaching No. 1 in the United Kingdom , the Dutch charts and No. 2 in the United States , in 2011 . + On March 10 , 1999 , the day before the # 7 seed Gophers were to open the NCAA tournament against # 10 Gonzaga , the St. Paul Pioneer Press ran a story detailing allegations of massive academic fraud in the men 's basketball program . Former basketball office manager Jan Gangelhoff had gone to the newspaper claiming she had written over 400 papers for at least 20 Gopher men 's basketball players over a period of several years , ending in 1998 . When the Gophers played Gonzaga on March 11 , the University suspended players Antoine Broxsie , Kevin Clark , Jason Stanford , and Miles Tarver since they allegedly had papers written for them by Ganglehoff in previous seasons . With their roster depleted , the Gophers lost to Gonzaga , the season came to an end , and an internal investigation at the University began . + Nouvelles Extraordinaires was the most popular of about 20 French @-@ language newspapers published mainly outside France , most in the Netherlands and Germany ( in terms of popularity , it was followed by Gazette d 'Amsterdam and later , Courier du Bas @-@ Rhin ) . Thomas Jefferson referred to it as " the best in Europe " and " the only one worth reading " and it was said to be the only journal read by Louis XVI . The paper 's impact and recognition on the 18th century has been compared to that of the London Times in the 19th century , and the New York Times in the 20th . + Brian M. Stableford 's 1979 work about James Blish 's career , A Clash of Symbols , described the book as a " combination of space opera and whimsy , quite typical of the Star Trek mythos " . He thought that the sequences in the book would have been too expensive for the television series , although it was structured in a similar manner as an episode with " sub @-@ climaxes that one can easily imagine would bracket commercial breaks " . In Strother B. Purdy 's The Hole in the Fabric ( 1979 ) , Spock Must Die ! was referred to as a " rather well @-@ written " example of the duplication of characters in science fiction . It was considered to be a play on elements of Martin Gardner 's The Ambidextrous Universe and Lewis Carroll 's Through the Looking @-@ Glass . It was described as an " intriguing idea " by astrobiologist Daniel Glavin in New Scientist magazine in 2010 . + In the same year , ISC formed the Motorsports Alliance with the owners of the historic Indianapolis Motor Speedway ; this company would go after another huge market in Chicago by building the new Chicagoland Speedway in nearby Joliet , Illinois and by buying out the smaller Route 66 Raceway dragstrip . In 2007 , ISC bought out its partners in the company to take control of both tracks . + Fenn 's work with electrospray ionization was at the center of a lawsuit pitting him against his alma mater and former employer , Yale University . His initial dispute with the university began in 1987 , when he turned 70 - Yale 's mandatory retirement age . Per university policy , Fenn was made an emeritus professor , which resulted in a reduction to his lab space . Emeritus professors at Yale are still provided with an office , but cannot conduct their own research , nor manage their own labs . In 1989 , when Yale University inquired about the progress and potential about his electrospray work , he downplayed its potential scientific and commercial value . Fenn believed he had the rights to the invention under the Bayh @-@ Dole Act . Fenn patented the technology on his own , and sold licensing rights to a company he partly owned - Analytica . In 1993 , a private company seeking to license the use of electrospray technology traced its invention to Yale , when the university discovered that Fenn held the patent . Yale 's policy regarding patents generated by faculty or students requires that a percentage of any royalties generated from the patent are used by the university to fund future research . They do not claim the rights to patents that are produced away from university facilities or not related to the researcher 's " designated activities . " Fenn claimed that he owned the technology because the work was completed after he had been forced to downsize at the university 's mandatory retirement age . + Philippine mythology has been handed down primarily through the traditional oral folk literature of the Filipino people . While each unique ethnic group has its own stories and myths to tell , Hindu and Spanish influences can nonetheless be detected in many cases . Philippine mythology mostly consists of creation stories or stories about supernatural creatures , such as the aswang , the manananggal , the diwata / engkanto , and nature . Some popular figures from Philippine mythologies are Maria Makiling , Lam @-@ Ang , and the Sarimanok . + Two decisions by the studio 's marketing department that were meant to be preliminary wound up being integral to promoting the film . The first was the creation of the red stiletto heel ending in a pitchfork as the film 's teaser poster . It was so successful and effective , becoming almost " iconic " ( in Finerman 's words ) , that it was used for the actual release poster as well . It became a brand , and was eventually used on every medium related to the film — the tie @-@ in reprinting of the novel and the soundtrack and DVD covers as well . + A dialogue from the film , Maa Nanna drushtilo , Bharyante nacchi techukune badhyata , Pillalu moyyalanipinche baruvu . Kani naa drushtilo Nannante marchipoleni gnapakam ( " According to my father , a wife is a voluntary duty and kids are the burden we love to bear . But for me , my father is an unforgettable memory " ) was spoofed by the producers of the film Kobbari Matta in its promotion . Sakshi published a spoof of the film on 19 May 2015 in which Prakash Raj was replaced by Brahmanandam as the protagonist 's father , who tells his son not to follow ethics and values but to give importance only to money . + VPL / JU / IM / 33 , the holotype of Bharattherium bonapartei , is 7 @.@ 33 mm high , 2 @.@ 66 mm long , and 2 @.@ 0 mm wide . The occlusal surface is about rectangular and is mostly covered by a V @-@ shaped dentine lake , which encloses a small heart @-@ shaped enamel islet at the top of an cementum @-@ filled infundibulum . A vertical furrow is also present . Near the top of the tooth , enamel covers the entire crown , but further down there is no enamel on the concave face of the tooth . + De Havilland was also widely praised for her performance as Virginia Cunningham in Anatole Litvak 's drama The Snake Pit ( 1948 ) , one of the first films to attempt a realistic portrayal of mental illness and an important exposé of the harsh conditions in state mental hospitals , according to film critic Philip French . Based on a novel by Mary Jane Ward and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck , the film is about a woman placed in a mental institution by her husband to help her recover from a nervous breakdown . Virginia Cunningham was one of the most difficult of all her film roles , requiring significant preparation both mentally and physically ‍ — ‌ she deliberately lost weight to help create her gaunt appearance on screen . She consulted regularly with psychiatrists hired as consultants for the film , and visited Camarillo State Mental Hospital to research her role and observe the patients . The extreme physical discomfort of the hydrotherapy and simulated electric shock therapy scenes were especially challenging for the slight 5 @-@ foot @-@ 3 @-@ inch ( 160 cm ) actress . In her performance , she conveyed her mental anguish by physically transforming her face with furrowed brow , wild staring eyes , and grimacing mouth . According to author Judith Kass , de Havilland delivered a performance both " restrained and electric " , portraying varied and extreme aspects of her character ‍ — ‌ from a shy young woman to a tormented and disoriented woman . For her performance in The Snake Pit , de Havilland received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress , the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress , and the Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup . + Chalciporus piperatus grows in conifer plantations associated with the fly agaric ( Amanita muscaria ) and the chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius ) . It has been recorded under introduced loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ) plantations in Santa Catarina and Paraná states in southern Brazil , and under introduced trees in the Los Lagos Region of Chile . It has also spread into native forest in northeastern Tasmania and Victoria , having been found growing with the native myrtle beech ( Nothofagus cunninghamii ) . The rare variety hypochryseus occurs only in Europe , including Austria , the Czech Republic , Greece , Italy , and Spain . Also rare , variety amarellus is widespread in European coniferous forests , where it usually found near pines , spruce , and sometimes fir . + The read @-@ through for " The Rings of Ahkaten " was held on 17 October 2012 , with filming beginning the next week on 22 October . Director Farren Blackburn had previously worked on the programme in the 2011 Christmas special " The Doctor , the Widow and the Wardrobe " . According to Matt Smith , there were " between 50 and 60 prosthetic aliens " in a scene set in an alien market . The Doctor features minimally in the first act because Smith was busy filming pick @-@ ups or reshoots for " Nightmare in Silver " . Millennium FX 's Neill Gorton remarked that he had " always wanted to do a scene like the Star Wars cantina " and had worked on different moulds in his spare time in case they could be used in the future , as making thirty different aliens at one time would be out of the budget . Much of the episode was constructed around talks of what could be created with limited resources . For example , Cross recalled that producer Marcus Wilson called him and asked , " We 've always wanted to have a speeder @-@ bike like in Return of the Jedi and we know how to do it inexpensively , so can you get one into the story ? " However , Cross felt that the speeder @-@ bike ended up having more in common with Flash Gordon . The songs were written by composer Murray Gold . To help establish the year at the beginning of the episode " Ghost Town " by The Specials is heard and the Doctor is seen reading a 1981 copy of The Beano . The issue of The Beano was reprinted and included in a special Doctor Who @-@ themed edition on 15 May 2013 . + Here 's a story that a lot of us have been through ... About a cat runnin ' around town and his old lady , she don 't want him around and a whole lot of people from across the tracks are puttin ' him down . And nobody don 't want to face up to it but the cat might have somethin ' , only everybody 's against him because the cat might be a little different . So he goes on the road to be a Voodoo Child , come back to be a Magic Boy . + Johnson kicked off the 2015 season by winning the Federation Cup , defeating Dempo 2 – 1 in the final . He played in the club 's 2 – 1 defeat against Malayasian club Johor Darul Ta 'zim in the preliminary round of 2015 AFC Champions League , receiving a yellow card in the 67th minute . + About 3 @,@ 600 athletes , aged 14 to 18 , participated in the Games . All 205 National Olympic Committees ( NOCs ) were represented , except Kuwait , which was suspended in January 2010 due to alleged government interference ; however , three Kuwaiti athletes competed under the Olympic flag . A unique feature of the YOG was the creation of the mixed @-@ NOCs team event . To foster friendship among participants , teams were formed by athletes from different countries to compete on an intercontinental basis . Mixed @-@ NOC sports included equestrian @-@ jumping , fencing , judo , modern pentathlon , and triathlon . There were eight events which composed entirely of mixed @-@ NOCs teams , and as such all 25 medals in these events , including two bronzes in judo , were swept by mixed @-@ NOCs teams . + The National Board of Review and the Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association named Up in the Air the Best Picture of 2009 . It received eight Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations and garnered a win for Adapted Screenplay , six Golden Globe nominations , earning a win for Best Screenplay , and three Screen Actors Guild nominations . It received six Academy Award nominations , but did not win in any category . Up in the Air also received recognition from numerous critics ' associations . + " The Inner Circle " is the twenty @-@ third episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series The Office and the show 's 149th episode overall . The episode originally aired on May 5 , 2011 , on NBC . The episode also marked Will Ferrell 's final appearance as Deangelo , having signed up for four episodes . Cody Horn also makes her first guest appearance for the series as Jordan Garfield . + The secondary battery consisted of twelve 6 @-@ inch ( 15 @.@ 2 cm ) Mk VII guns mounted in casemates in the hull around the forward superstructure . These guns were chosen because the 4 @-@ inch ( 10 @.@ 2 cm ) guns on earlier battleships were deemed to be too weak and have too short a range to effectively combat torpedo boats with newer , more powerful torpedoes . Admiral Jackie Fisher had opposed the idea of increasing the secondary battery , though he retired from the post of First Sea Lord in 1910 . As a result , the Iron Dukes , which were designed in 1911 , received the larger 6 inch gun . + " Arguably , the single most important legislative responsibility that aldermen have is voting on the city budget each year , " Shiller said . She was the lone dissenting vote on Daley 's 1996 , 1997 and 1998 budgets . During hearings on Daley 's 1996 budget , which included a $ 19 @.@ 5 million property @-@ tax increase , she submitted 123 questions on the budget in writing to department heads , but only 35 were answered . She objected to the tax increase in a period of several years of budget surpluses . She attended every hearing on Daley 's 1997 budget armed with policy questions that she said went unanswered . She was often the only alderman present at budget hearings . + 12 @.@ 2 litres : Available in steel 232 , 300 bar and aluminium 232 bar , used as single or twins for back gas + Poe originally titled the story " Murders in the Rue Trianon " but renamed it to better associate with death . " The Murders in the Rue Morgue " first appeared in Graham 's Magazine in April 1841 while Poe was working as an editor . He was paid an additional $ 56 for it — an unusually high figure ; he was only paid $ 9 for " The Raven " . In 1843 , Poe had the idea to print a series of pamphlets with his stories entitled The Prose Romances of Edgar A. Poe . He printed only one , " The Murders in the Rue Morgue " oddly collected with the satirical " The Man That Was Used Up " . It sold for 12 and a half cents . This version included 52 changes from the original text from Graham 's , including the new line : " The Prefect is somewhat too cunning to be profound " , a change from the original " too cunning to be acute " . " The Murders in the Rue Morgue " was also reprinted in Wiley & Putnam 's collection of Poe 's stories simply called Tales . Poe did not take part in selecting which tales would be collected . + Newton illustrates his formula with three examples . In the first two , the central force is a power law , F ( r ) + In March 2010 , Comics Continuum reported that an animated Green Lantern film was in the works at Warner Bros. Animation and would be part of a direct @-@ to @-@ video project that was timed for release of the live @-@ action Green Lantern movie in the summer of 2011 . The Green Lantern animated project would likely take a look at the origins of the Green Lantern Corps , including the first ring wielders . In an interview with Bruce Timm , the producer revealed that a sequel to the Green Lantern animated movie had been discussed but cancelled because of the picture not achieving the immediate success that they had hoped for . However , Timm did hope the live @-@ action film would renew interest in a sequel . The animated movie entitled Green Lantern : Emerald Knights was officially announced in June 2010 instead . + In January 2016 , Russia , for the first time in combat conditions , deployed four Su @-@ 35S planes to its Khmeimim base ; on 1 February the Russian defence ministry said the aircraft had begun to participate in the Russian air operations in Syria . + While Garland herself was popular with critics , the initial variety format and her co @-@ star , Jerry Van Dyke , were not . The show competed with Bonanza , then the fourth most popular program on television , and consistently performed poorly in the ratings . Although fans rallied in an attempt to save the show , CBS cancelled it after a single season . + In the late 1990s and early 2000s , Millett was involved in a dispute with the New York City authorities , who wanted to evict her from her home at 295 Bowery as part of a massive redevelopment plan . Millett and other tenants held out , but ultimately lost their battle . Their building was demolished , and the residents were relocated . + There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League . Since its split with the Football League , many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues . Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues , many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League . In every season except 2001 – 02 and 2011 – 12 , at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League . In 1997 – 98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season . + Manning hosted Saturday Night Live on March 24 , 2007 , his 31st birthday . The episode earned the show 's highest household rating in more than 10 months in the metered markets . He also appeared on SNL in 2008 and on the 2015 Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special . + A new genus of sloth lemur , Babakotia , was discovered in 1986 by a team led by Elwyn L. Simons of Duke University in karst caves on the Ankarana Massif in northern Madagascar . Along with Babakotia , a new species of Mesopropithecus , M. dolichobrachion , was also discovered , but not formally described until 1995 . The same team has also helped promote new ideas about sloth lemur adaptations and the relationships among the four genera . They have also provided evidence that living species , such as the indri and the greater gamboo lemur , have lost much of their original range . In 2009 , a new species of large sloth lemur , called Palaeopropithecus kelyus , was described from northwestern Madagascar by a Franco @-@ Madagascan team . The new species was found to be smaller than the two previously known species from the genus , and its diet reportedly consisted of more hard @-@ textured food . The resurgence in subfossil lemur work has also sparked new interest in Madagascar 's small mammals , which have also been found at the subfossil sites . This has led to new ideas about the origins , diversity , and distribution of these animals . + The drivers took to the track at 10 : 00 JST ( UTC + 9 ) for a 30 @-@ minute warm @-@ up session . It took place in dry weather conditions . Both Ferrari cars maintained their good performance from qualifying ; Michael Schumacher set the fastest time of 1 : 38 @.@ 005 . Barrichello was third in the other Ferrari car . They were split by the McLaren drivers — Häkkinen was second and Coulthard rounded out the top four . + The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London . It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world . National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service ( LAS ) NHS Trust , the largest free @-@ at @-@ the @-@ point @-@ of @-@ use emergency ambulance service in the world . The London Air Ambulance charity operates in conjunction with the LAS where required . Her Majesty 's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames , which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea . + Anal veins ( A ) – veins behind the cubitus , unbranched , two in forewing , many in hind wing . + The process of de @-@ Stalinization in Czechoslovakia had begun under Antonín Novotný in the late 1950s and early 1960s , but had progressed more slowly than in most other states of the Eastern Bloc . Following the lead of Nikita Khrushchev , Novotný proclaimed the completion of socialism , and the new constitution , accordingly , adopted the name Czechoslovak Socialist Republic . The pace of change , however , was sluggish ; the rehabilitation of Stalinist @-@ era victims , such as those convicted in the Slánský trials , may have been considered as early as 1963 , but did not take place until 1967 . + After initial rises in opinion polls following Brown becoming Prime Minister , Labour 's popularity declined with the onset of a recession in 2008 , leading to poor results in the local and European elections in 2009 . A year later , Labour lost 91 seats in the House of Commons at the 2010 general election , the party 's biggest loss of seats in a single general election since 1931 , making the Conservatives the largest party in a hung parliament . Brown remained in office as Labour negotiated to form a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats . On 10 May 2010 , Brown announced he would stand down as leader of the Labour Party , and instructed the party to put into motion the processes to elect a new leader . Labour 's attempts to retain power failed and on 11 May , he officially resigned as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party . He was succeeded as Prime Minister by David Cameron , and as Leader of the Labour Party by Ed Miliband . + The causeway , built in 1968 , formed a wall blocking all but 100 m ( 330 ft ) of water as the river flowed downstream toward the Gunningsville Bridge . Before the causeway 's construction , the river 's area would expand through Moncton , attaining a width of 1 @.@ 6 km ( one mile ) . A series of banks to both sides precede the 90 @-@ degree turn to the south , a feature that gave Moncton its original name , Le Coude ( The Elbow ) . The river passes Dieppe on its eastern side and Hillsborough on its western side before it approaches its mouth . + The Red Raiders football team , is a member of the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision ( formerly known as Division I @-@ A ) and is currently coached by former Red Raider quarterback Kliff Kingsbury . Throughout the 2000s , then head coach Mike Leach lead the team to national prominence . In 14 of its last 15 seasons , the Red Raiders have finished with a winning record , the fourth @-@ longest such streak in the nation at the time . The Red Raiders have made 36 bowl appearances , which is 17th most of any university . From 1932 to 1956 , as members of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association , the Red Raiders won eight conference championships and one co @-@ championship , the most held by a Border Conference member . After joining the Southwest Conference , the Red Raiders added conference co @-@ championships in 1976 and 1994 . + STS @-@ 125 was the only planned shuttle mission after the Columbia accident to be launched into a low @-@ inclination orbit that did not allow rendezvous with the International Space Station . Due to the inclination and other orbit parameters of Hubble , Atlantis would have been unable to use the International Space Station as a safe haven in the event of structural or mechanical failure . To preserve NASA 's post @-@ Columbia requirement of having shuttle Launch On Need ( LON ) rescue capability , STS @-@ 400 was the flight designation given to the Contingency Shuttle Crew Support ( CSCS ) mission which would have been flown by Endeavour in the event Atlantis became disabled during STS @-@ 125 . After Atlantis performed the late inspection and was cleared for re @-@ entry , Endeavour was officially released from stand @-@ by status on Thursday , 21 May . + " Halloween " marks the last appearance of Devon in an episode until the series finale , seven seasons later . Although Devon was only a background character , he is mentioned during " The Dundies " , seen in the background of " The Fire " , and is seen in a deleted scene during " Diversity Day " . Devon is later seen in a deleted scene on " Valentine 's Day " , when Michael passes by a homeless Devon in New York . Devon then chases Michael , presumably still angry over the events of " Halloween " . Guest stars in this episode included Devon Abner , Hugh Dane , George Gaus , Annabelle Kopack , Ava Nisbet and Alec Zbornak . + Since 1996 the carriage of dangerous goods legislation of the UK has been harmonized with that of Europe . + Croup is characterized by a " barking " cough , stridor , hoarseness , and difficulty breathing which usually worsens at night . The " barking " cough is often described as resembling the call of a seal or sea lion . The stridor is worsened by agitation or crying , and if it can be heard at rest , it may indicate critical narrowing of the airways . As croup worsens , stridor may decrease considerably . + Penticton Regional Airport ( IATA : YYF , ICAO : CYYF ) , also known as Penticton Airport , is a regional airport located 1 @.@ 8 nautical miles ( 3 @.@ 3 km ; 2 @.@ 1 mi ) southwest of Penticton , British Columbia , a city in the Okanagan region of Canada . It is owned and operated by Transport Canada , serving the South Okanagan , Similkameen and West Kootenay areas . Initial examination for the airport 's construction began in 1937 . The proposed locations were owned by the Penticton Indian Band at that time , but expropriated in 1949 . + In October 1905 it hosted a rugby union match between the All Blacks and Middlesex , and in 1914 hosted a baseball match between the touring New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox . It was the venue for a boxing match between world flyweight champion Jimmy Wilde and Joe Conn in 1918 . The running track was used for dirt track racing between 1928 and 1932 , greyhound racing from 1933 to 1968 , and Midget car racing in 1948 . In 1980 , Stamford Bridge hosted the first international floodlit cricket match in the UK , between Essex and the West Indies . It was also the home stadium of the London Monarchs American Football team for the 1997 season . + The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter @-@ day Saints sent Scottish immigrant Ebenezer Bryce and his wife Mary to settle land in the Paria Valley because they thought his carpentry skills would be useful in the area . The Bryce family chose to live right below Bryce Canyon Amphitheater . Bryce grazed his cattle inside what are now park borders , and reputedly thought that the amphitheaters were a " helluva place to lose a cow . " He also built a road to the plateau to retrieve firewood and timber , and a canal to irrigate his crops and water his animals . Other settlers soon started to call the unusual place " Bryce 's canyon " , which was later formalized into Bryce Canyon . + Although Gilbert Imlay and Mary Wollstonecraft lived together happily for brief periods before and after the birth of Fanny , he left Wollstonecraft in France in the midst of the French Revolution . In an attempt to revive their relationship , Wollstonecraft travelled to Scandinavia on business for him , taking the one @-@ year @-@ old Fanny with her , but the affair never rekindled . After falling in love with and marrying the philosopher William Godwin , Wollstonecraft died soon after giving birth in 1797 , leaving the three @-@ year @-@ old Fanny in the hands of Godwin , along with the newborn Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin ( the future author of Frankenstein ) . + Silverware is common , but food is traditionally manipulated with the right hand . Breakfast consists of leftovers of bread and fruit with coffee or tea . Generally breakfast is made from wheat flour in various different foods such as puff @-@ puff ( doughnuts ) , accra banana made from bananas and flour , bean cakes and many more . Snacks are popular , especially in larger towns where they may be bought from street vendors . + If a substitute check must be returned unpaid because of insufficient funds ( a dishonored or bounced check ) , the paying bank ( Bank 2 ) stamps the item NSF ( non @-@ sufficient funds ) as the reason for the return . In this case , Bank 2 encodes a " 5 " as the EPC on the MICR line to identify the substitute check according to ANS X9.90 , along with the routing number of the depository financial institution and the dollar amount of the substitute check . Bank 2 encodes this information on a return strip , perforated strip , or carrier document that the financial institution attaches to the unpaid substitute check . The paying bank then returns the unpaid substitute check through the routing process to the BOFD ( Bank 1 ) for further handling . Once Bank 1 receives the returned substitute check , the financial institution issues a charge back notice to its customer who deposited or offered the check for settlement . + On lap 80 , McMurray scraped the wall , sustaining damage to the rear spoiler , which came loose from the rest of the car . Two laps later , McMurray 's team mate Montoya moved up to the 14th position after starting 35th . On the 86th lap , Johnson passed Kenseth to move up to the eighth position . Kenseth fell two positions after being passed by Allmendinger and Harvick . By lap 90 , Hamlin extended his lead to 2 @.@ 3 seconds ahead of Kurt Busch . One lap later , Gordon passed Kenseth to move to the 12th position . During the 96th lap , Stewart moved up to fourth after passing Martin Truex , Jr . Montoya moved up to 13th on the following lap after passing Biffle . On lap 101 , the third caution was given for debris . One lap later , the front runners made pit stops , giving the lead to Bobby Labonte , who didn 't come in until the next lap . At the lap 105 restart , Edwards was the leader before Hamlin reclaimed the first position a lap later . + Some 700 short tons ( 640 t ) of graphite blocks were purchased from National Carbon . The construction crews began stacking it in September 1943 . Cast uranium billets came from Metal Hydrides , Mallinckrodt and other suppliers . These were extruded into cylindrical slugs , and canned by Alcoa , which started production on 14 June 1943 . General Electric and the Metallurgical Laboratory developed a new welding technique . The new equipment was installed in the production line at Alcoa in October 1943 . Supervised by Compton , Martin D. Whitaker and Fermi , the reactor went critical on 4 November 1943 with about 30 short tons ( 27 t ) of uranium . A week later the load was increased to 36 short tons ( 33 t ) , raising its power generation to 500 kW , and by the end of the month the first 500 mg of plutonium was created . Modifications over time raised the power to 4 @,@ 000 kW in July 1944 . + The squad was middle of the pack in the stage 1 team time trial , finishing 13th of 23 teams . The squad was most active during stage 5 , on the unpaved or ' white ' roads into Orvieto , when Kohler went on the attack after 12 kilometers ( 7 @.@ 5 mi ) and made the principal breakaway as a single rider . His advantage ballooned to almost 13 minutes at its highest point , but when it began to fall , it did not fall precipitously at first . With 70 kilometers ( 43 mi ) left to race , Kohler still had eight minutes on the main field . He was therefore first over the two third @-@ category climbs on the course , and while mountains leader Gianluca Brambilla took maximum points from the peloton on both , Kohler took the green jersey from him at day 's end . Kohler retained the jersey on stage 6 before seventh stage winner Bart De Clercq of Omega Pharma – Lotto assumed it on Montevergine di Mercogliano . Kristoff took two top ten stage placings in the first half of the race , with fourth on stage 8 ( second from the peloton behind the attacking Oscar Gatto and Alberto Contador ) , and ninth on stage 10 ( a more traditional field srpint ) . Tschopp finished the best of the team 's six riders to reach the finish , finishing 16th overall . The team also shared the Fair Play award with five other teams , avoiding penalty points for minor technical infringements . + Warburton was predominantly a farming village during the medieval period . The north western corner of the township was used as a deer park . Warburton grew as an agricultural town during the medieval period , and it remained almost untouched by the Industrial Revolution ; this is reflected in the population change between 1801 and 1901 , dropping from 466 to 403 , with little variation at a time when the rest of Trafford was expanding rapidly . + Ross began 2008 platooning with Amézaga again in center field , though Amézaga was eventually replaced by Jacque Jones as Ross 's centerfield partner . Ross played against left @-@ handed pitchers as Amézaga and Jones faced right @-@ handers . Ross struggled in April , batting .159 with no home runs and two RBI . After receiving a text message from his father at the beginning of May saying he would improve , Ross declared that he was restarting his season and had 10 home runs and 18 RBI in the month . During the month , Ross had a stretch where nine out of 10 hits were home runs , becoming the first player to have a streak of that sort since Mark McGwire in 2001 . On May 14 , he hit a game @-@ tying three @-@ run ninth inning home run against Francisco Cordero in a 10 @-@ inning , 7 – 6 loss to the Reds . Then , on June 7 he hit a game @-@ winning three @-@ run home run in the bottom of the ninth inning against Cordero to give the Marlins an 8 – 7 victory over the Reds . Jones was designated for assignment on June 11 , putting Ross in sole control of centerfield . In a four @-@ game series with the Colorado Rockies from July 3 through 6 , Ross had 15 RBI , becoming the first player to have that many in a four @-@ game series since Carlton Fisk in 1977 . Fourteen of those RBI came from July 4 through 6 , the most in a three @-@ game span since Sammy Sosa had 16 in 2002 . In 145 games ( 461 at bats ) , Ross hit .260 with 120 hits , 29 doubles , 22 home runs , and 73 RBI . + Do nothing to destroy the obscurity she so much desired , that now rests upon the event . It was , as I said , her last wish ... Think what is the situation of my wife & myself , now deprived of all our children but the youngest [ William ] ; & do not expose us to those idle questions , which to a mind in anguish is one of the severest trials . + Sullivan moved to attack Skinner 's 5th battalion , under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Barton , at the New Blazing Star Ferry , but these troops were alert , and fled when Sullivan 's forces advanced on them . Although Sullivan had placed troops to intercept men who tried to get away , many of Barton 's men escaped , crossing over to the Jersey shore or hiding in the woods and swamps of the area . Sullivan took 40 prisoners , including Barton . Some of his men advanced on Skinner 's headquarters , but the force there was too strong , and the Americans retreated . + " Someday " , " I Don 't Wanna Cry " and " Thank God I Found You " were omitted from the international track listing . They were replaced with Carey 's cover of Badfinger 's song " Without You " ( number @-@ one in New Zealand , the United Kingdom , and several European territories ) , her " Endless Love " duet with Luther Vandross ( number @-@ one in New Zealand ) and " Against All Odds " featuring Westlife ( number @-@ one in the United Kingdom ) . " Thank God I Found You " was also omitted from the Japanese track listing , and replaced with " All I Want for Christmas Is You " . For the album artwork , Carey launched a social media campaign on April 12 , 2015 , whereby fans had to share a link to her website in order to reveal the cover which was concealed by a curtain . Using the hashtag " RevealMariah " , the more shares the link received , the quicker the cover was revealed . Fans unlocked the final image a day later on April 13 . + At 17 : 00 on 24 September , as Puller 's men hiked up the northeast slope of Mount Austen , they surprised and killed a bivouac of 16 Japanese soldiers . The noise from the skirmish alerted several companies of Oka 's Maizuru Battalion , who were emplaced nearby . The Maizuru troops quickly attacked Puller 's Marines , who took cover and returned fire . Acting on Oka 's orders , the Japanese slowly disengaged while withdrawing towards the Matanikau River , and the engagement was over by nightfall . The Marines counted 30 dead Japanese and had suffered 13 dead and 25 wounded . Puller radioed headquarters and requested help to evacuate the wounded . Vandegrift replied that he would send the 2nd Battalion , 5th Marine Regiment ( 2 / 5 ) as reinforcements the next day . + In Shakespeare 's day , much of the world was still being colonized by European merchants and settlers , and stories were coming back from the Americas , with myths about the Cannibals of the Caribbean , faraway Edens , and distant tropical Utopias . With the character Caliban ( whose name is almost an anagram of Cannibal and also resembles " Cariban " , the term then used for natives in the West Indies ) , Shakespeare may be offering an in @-@ depth discussion into the morality of colonialism . Different views of this are found in the play , with examples including Gonzalo 's Utopia , Prospero 's enslavement of Caliban , and Caliban 's subsequent resentment . Caliban is also shown as one of the most natural characters in the play , being very much in touch with the natural world ( and modern audiences have come to view him as far nobler than his two Old World friends , Stephano and Trinculo , although the original intent of the author may have been different ) . There is evidence that Shakespeare drew on Montaigne 's essay Of Cannibals — which discusses the values of societies insulated from European influences — while writing The Tempest . + Between 1737 and 1739 , Johnson became close to Richard Savage . Feeling guilty for his own poverty , Johnson stopped living with his wife and spent time with Savage . Together , they would roam the streets at night without enough money to stay in taverns or sleep in " night @-@ cellars " . Savage was both a poet and a playwright , and Johnson was reported to enjoy spending time and discussing various topics with him , along with drinking and other merriment . However , poverty eventually caught up with Savage , and Pope , along with Savage 's other friends , gave him an " annual pension " in return for him agreeing to move to Wales . Savage ended up in Bristol however , and once again fell into debt by reliving his former London lifestyle . He was soon in debtors ' prison and died in 1743 . A year later , Johnson wrote Life of Mr Richard Savage ( 1744 ) at Cave 's prompting , and this work formed the beginning of Johnson 's long @-@ lasting success . The biography was a " moving " work that , according to Walter Jackson Bate , " remains one of the innovative works in the history of biography " . + This episode was written Kirker Butler , who was nominated at the 34th Annie Awards under the category of " Writing in an Animated Television Production " , and Mila Kunis , who voices Meg , was also nominated for her work on this episode under the category of " Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production " . In his review of the episode , Dan Iverson of IGN wrote : " After a couple more episodes like the one that Family Guy had on Sunday night , we could officially and unequivocally call the show the best animated program to air on the weekend " , adding " we are completely willing to raise the once hit @-@ or @-@ miss comedy of Family Guy to the level of most consistently funny comedy on FOX Sunday nights — and that is thanks to great stories and hilarious comedy like that of this week 's episode " Barely Legal . " In a review of Family Guy , Volume five , Nancy Basile regarded " Airport ' 07 " , " Prick Up Your Ears " , and " Barely Legal " as " gem episodes " . Brett Love of TV Squad commented : " It seemed like more of a cohesive story than we have seen in a while as the whole family was tied in to the same storyline " , later adding " I liked the story of Meg 's infatuation with Brian " , concluding with " overall , I 'd call this one a really good episode . " + Church had previously led expeditions against Acadia during King William 's War , and Governor Dudley issued him a colonel 's commission for the effort , giving him specific orders to obtain Acadian prisoners that could be exchanged for the English prisoners taken in the Deerfield raid . The expedition was also to be one of punishment : " Use all possible methods for the burning and destroying of the enemies houses and breaking the dams of their corn grounds , and make what other spoil you can upon them " . Dudley , however , specifically denied Church permission to attack Port Royal , the Acadian capital , citing the need to get permission from London before taking such a step . + On July 2 , 1984 , Schmittou purchased the Triple @-@ A Evansville Triplets of the American Association . The team moved from Evansville to Nashville for the 1985 season , upon which the Triplets ' legacy was retired and the franchise adopted the Sounds ' name and history , effectively elevating the organization from Double @-@ A to Triple @-@ A. The Double @-@ A Southern League franchise was moved to Huntsville , Alabama , where the team began play as the Huntsville Stars at the hastily constructed Joe W. Davis Stadium . + In December 2010 , Governor of New Mexico Bill Richardson and Marvel Studios Co @-@ president Louis D 'Esposito announced The Avengers would film primarily in Albuquerque , New Mexico , with principal photography scheduled for April through September 2011 . Parts of the film were also scheduled to be shot in Michigan , but a plan to film in Detroit ended after Governor Rick Snyder issued a budget proposal that would eliminate a film tax incentive . Three months later in March , Governor of Ohio John Kasich announced before Mayor Frank G. Jackson 's State of the City address that The Avengers would film in Cleveland . + In the 1650s , Rembrandt 's style changed again . Colors became richer and brush strokes more pronounced . With these changes , Rembrandt distanced himself from earlier work and current fashion , which increasingly inclined toward fine , detailed works . His use of light becomes more jagged and harsh , and shine becomes almost nonexistent . His singular approach to paint application may have been suggested in part by familiarity with the work of Titian , and could be seen in the context of the then current discussion of ' finish ' and surface quality of paintings . Contemporary accounts sometimes remark disapprovingly of the coarseness of Rembrandt 's brushwork , and the artist himself was said to have dissuaded visitors from looking too closely at his paintings . The tactile manipulation of paint may hearken to medieval procedures , when mimetic effects of rendering informed a painting 's surface . The end result is a richly varied handling of paint , deeply layered and often apparently haphazard , which suggests form and space in both an illusory and highly individual manner . + If n is a natural number and A is an arbitrary set , the expression An is often used to denote the set of ordered n @-@ tuples of elements of A. This is equivalent to letting An denote the set of functions from the set { 0 , 1 , 2 , ... , n − 1 } to the set A ; the n @-@ tuple ( a0 , a1 , a2 , ... , an − 1 ) represents the function that sends i to ai . + In 1935 , Cagney was listed as one of the Top Ten Moneymakers in Hollywood for the first time , and was cast more frequently in nongangster roles ; he played a lawyer who joins the FBI in G @-@ Men , and he also took on his first , and only , Shakespearean role , as top @-@ billed Nick Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream alongside Joe E. Brown as Flute and Mickey Rooney as Puck + Chamba has an ancient history , which is inseparable from that of the surrounding district of Chamba . The earliest rulers were Kolian tribes . In the 2nd century BC the Khasas and Audumbaras were in power in the region . In the 4th century AD during the Gupta period , the Thakurs and Ranas ruled . From the 7th century , the Gurjara Pratiharas or the Rajput dynasty came into power . + At about 55 hours and 40 minutes into the flight , the crew of Apollo 8 became the first humans to enter the gravitational sphere of influence of another celestial body . In other words , the effect of the Moon 's gravitational force on Apollo 8 became stronger than that of the Earth . At the time it happened , Apollo 8 was 38 @,@ 759 miles ( 62 @,@ 377 km ) from the Moon and had a speed of 3 @,@ 990 ft / s ( 1 @,@ 220 m / s ) relative to the Moon . This historic moment was of little interest to the crew since they were still calculating their trajectory with respect to the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center . They would continue to do so until they performed their last mid @-@ course correction , switching to a reference frame based on ideal orientation for the second engine burn they would make in lunar orbit . It was only 13 hours until they would be in lunar orbit . + Later that year , William Fitz Osbern gave a fiery speech against the oppression of the poor at Paul 's Cross and incited a riot which saw the cathedral invaded , halted only by an appeal for calm by Hubert Walter , Archbishop of Canterbury . Osbern barricaded himself in nearby St Mary @-@ le @-@ Bow and was later executed , after which Paul 's Cross was silent for many years . + Following the ceremony , an evening rally of more than 1 @,@ 000 people in Oslo called for Liu 's release . The marchers headed for the Grand Hotel , where laureates traditionally greet the crowd from the balcony . Assembled Chinese activists and dissidents said they were inspired by the award , that it was a much @-@ needed morale @-@ booster , and expressed hope that it would be a catalyst to resurrect the moribund Chinese pro @-@ democracy movement . Yang Jianli said : " The most important change is the change in people 's hearts ... this is the greatest achievement [ of this award ] , " The Global Times said of the ceremony : " It ’ s unimaginable that such a farce , the like of which is more commonly seen in cults , is being staged on the civilised continent of Europe " . On the other hand , a huge image with three empty chairs and five cranes adorned the front page the edition of 12 December of the Southern Metropolis Daily ; ambiguously , the headline read : " 2010 Asian Para Games Are Ready to Start Tonight in Guangzhou " . China Digital Times offered the interpretation that ' crane ' in Chinese ( he ) is a homonym for ' congratulations ' and the first character of ' peace ' . + After the release and success of the lead single " Bad Boys " from her debut album Overcome in October 2009 , the singer released " Broken Heels " as the second single in January 2010 , with the intention of releasing " The Silence " as the album 's third single . However , a remix single version of " All Night Long " featuring Pitbull was released as the third single from the album instead in May 2010 . On 25 October 2010 , Burke announced via Twitter that " The Silence " would be the final song to be released from Overcome , writing " Some of you might be surprised at my choice of next single and some of you guys will hopefully be really happy . " The song was re @-@ recorded with a new vocal for inclusion on the re @-@ release of the album , entitled " The Silence ( New Single Mix ) " . In an interview with Eamonn Holmes for Sky News Sunrise in December 2010 , Burke stated that " The Silence " was released as a promotional single for the re @-@ release of Overcome and for Christmas . During an interview talking about the song for Virgin Media in December 2010 , Burke stated that " The Silence " is a " very special song " and that despite it being a " very emotional song to sing " , it is one of her most favourite songs on Overcome . + The baritone soloist sings the first section alone . On a bass in an ostinato rhythm of two quarter notes , a rest and the upbeat to the next two quarters , he sings the text " Libera me ... " ( Free me , Lord , from eternal death on that terrible day when the heavens will move and the earth , when you come to judge the world with fire . ) , embarking on a melody of wide range , with some sharp leaps . The text is continued by the choir in four parts in homophony : " Tremens factus sum ego " ( I am trembling ) . In more motion , " Dies irae " ( day of wrath ) is expressed by fortissimo chords , giving way to the prayer for rest in the same motion , but piano , with a crescendo on " dona eis , Domine " , but suddenly softening on a last " et lux perpetua luceat eis " . Then the choir repeats the opening statement of the baritone fully in unison . Soloist , then choir , end the movement softly , repeating " Libera me , Domine " . + In 1891 , German botanist Otto Kuntze challenged the generic name Banksia L.f. , on the grounds that the name Banksia had previously been published in 1775 as Banksia J.R.Forst & G.Forst , referring to the genus now known as Pimelea . Kuntze proposed Sirmuellera as an alternative , republishing B. aemula as Sirmuellera serratifolia . The challenge failed , and Banksia L.f. was formally conserved . + The Usher of the Order was " the Usher at Arms named the Black Rod " . The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod in Ireland was distinct from the English officer of the same name , though like his counterpart he had some duties in the Irish House of Lords . ( The latter continues to serve as Usher to the Order of the Garter and as Serjeant @-@ at @-@ Arms of the House of Lords . ) The Irish post has been vacant since 1933 . + Roy Anderson ( David Denman ) enters the office and attacks Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) for kissing Pam Beesly ( Jenna Fischer ) , his former fiancé , but Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) subdues him with pepper spray . Toby Flenderson ( Paul Lieberstein ) and Michael Scott ( Steve Carell ) fire Roy , and Jim , feeling guilty about all of his pranks over the years , tries to show his appreciation to Dwight for saving him , but each gesture is coolly rejected , as Dwight believes he only acted in the line of duty and is undeserving of any special praise . + The Croatian government launched an attack on JNA garrisons and arms depots throughout its territory on 14 September – an offensive dubbed the Battle of the Barracks . Vukovar 's JNA barracks was one of those attacked that day , but the local Croatian forces failed to capture it . In retaliation , Serb paramilitaries attacked areas to the southwest of Vukovar from the direction of Negoslavci , forcing about 2 @,@ 000 people to flee . There were reports of mass killings and scores of civilian deaths . Croatian forces outside the Vukovar perimeter received large quantities of arms and ammunition from depots captured elsewhere , enabling them to hold the line against JNA attacks . + In April 2008 , the National Conservation Tiger Authority ( NCTA ) expressed serious concern that protection systems have weakened , and poachers have infiltrated into this park . Monitoring of wild animals in the prescribed format has not been followed despite advisories and observations made during field visits . Also the monthly monitoring report of field evidence relating to tigers has not been received since 2006 . NCTA said that in the " absence of ongoing monitoring protocol in a standardised manner , it would be impossible to forecast and keep track of untoward happenings in the area targeted by poachers . " A cement road has been built through the park against a Supreme Court order . The road has become a thoroughfare between Kalagarh and Ramnagar . Constantly increasing vehicle traffic on this road is affecting the wildlife of crucial ranges like Jhirna , Kotirau and Dhara . Additionally , the Kalagarh irrigation colony that takes up about 5 square kilometres ( 1 @.@ 9 sq mi ) of the park is yet to be vacated despite a 2007 Supreme Court order . + Wellard is considered a " celebrity " dog , and during his EastEnders tenure , the dogs playing him would occasionally make personal appearances at events , including the dog @-@ show Crufts in 1998 , a fundraising appeal for the Victoria Animal Hospital in London in 2000 , and the first All About Dogs Day at Notcutts garden centre in August 2008 . Satirical impression series Dead Ringers referenced Wellard in a 2004 episode , running the continuity announcement : " Later on ITV1 , new drama featuring the latest EastEnders star we 've signed up for a ridiculous advance . Yes Wellard the dog is Barker , a cop on the edge with a drink problem and distemper . " For Red Nose Day 2007 , Aardman Animations created a Creature Comforts @-@ style short featuring Wellard asking for money for Comic Relief , along with selling his offspring and being put in prison . In January 2012 , Wellard appeared ( with Dean Gaffney ) on Big Brother 's Bit on the Side . + No contemporary references to this darkness have been found outside of the New Testament . Later commentators speculated about a reference in a work by the chronicler Thallus . In the ninth century , the Byzantine historian George Syncellus quoted from the third @-@ century Christian historian Sextus Julius Africanus , who remarked that " Thallos dismisses this darkness as a solar eclipse " . It is not known when Thallus lived , and it is unclear whether he himself made any reference to the crucifixion . Tertullian , in his Apologeticus , told the story of the crucifixion darkness and suggested that the evidence must still be held in the Roman archives . + Fox Mulder and Dana Scully 's fight in the episode where Scully gets upset due to Mulder always driving grew out of nitpicking from fans about the fact that Mulder always seems to be the one driving the car . Mulder 's joke about Scully 's " little feet " was a joke that Carter had made before at an X @-@ Files convention in Pasadena , California . Gillian Anderson stated that these have been things that fans on the internet have been nitpicking about since the beginning of the show . David Duchovny later explained that the comedic episodes of the series were often more ludicrous than the other episodes in the show . He noted , " There 's The X @-@ Files of the stand @-@ alone , and then there 's The X @-@ Files of the mythology , and then there are the comedic X @-@ Files as well , in which the characters are really not quite the characters that we know . " + Caroline County in the British Colony of Virginia was named in her honour when it was formed in 1727 . + The origin of the Spanish flu pandemic , and the relationship between the near @-@ simultaneous outbreaks in humans and swine , have been controversial . One hypothesis is that the virus strain originated at Fort Riley , Kansas , in viruses in poultry and swine which the fort bred for food ; the soldiers were then sent from Fort Riley around the world , where they spread the disease . Similarities between a reconstruction of the virus and avian viruses , combined with the human pandemic preceding the first reports of influenza in swine , led researchers to conclude the influenza virus jumped directly from birds to humans , and swine caught the disease from humans . + Initially , the riot appeared to increase public support for radical reform of the present degrading prison system . Some of that goodwill will have been eroded by the antics of the rioters in the last two weeks , and may be further eroded once details emerge during the forthcoming criminal prosecutions . But this must not deflect Home Office ministers from the road down which they had belatedly begun to travel . A change in prison conditions is crucial if good order is to be restored to the system . + " The Other Promise " is used for a cutscene of Kingdom Hearts Re : coded in Kingdom Hearts HD 2 @.@ 5 Remix . + Sergeant Doolan Downing is commemorated on panel 17 of the New Zealand Memorial to the Missing on Chunuk Bair , along with his commanding @-@ officer , Lt Col William George Malone , who died aged 56 , and more than 300 other men of his battalion . + In the American Civil War , camouflage paint was applied by both sides during the Union blockade of 1861 – 1865 . Blockade runners aiding the Confederates sometimes painted their ships all in mist @-@ gray , to hide themselves in coastal fog . One Union blockade crew may have painted their rowboat white , and its oars , and wore white clothing for a night reconnaissance patrol up an enemy @-@ held river . + James Robert " Loafer " McAleer ( July 10 , 1864 – April 29 , 1931 ) was an American center fielder , manager , and stockholder in Major League Baseball who assisted in establishing the American League . He spent most of his 13 @-@ season playing career with the Cleveland Spiders , and went on to manage the Cleveland Blues , St. Louis Browns , and Washington Senators . Shortly before his retirement , he became a major shareholder in the Boston Red Sox . + Unlike research findings for the black minority , it has been a converging finding that largest contributing factor to the wage gap of Hispanics is observable skill characteristics , especially education . Thus , increased education has been seen to contribute to a decreased wage gap . College @-@ educated Hispanic men have wages that are approximately 80 percent of those earned by college @-@ educated white males and are 10 percent higher than wages earned by college @-@ educated black males . College @-@ educated Hispanic women earn approximately 90 percent of what college @-@ educated white women earn , which is slightly more than the earnings of college @-@ educated black women . + A group supporting the restoration of the canal had been set up in the early 1950s independently of the Inland Waterways Association , with which it was subsequently merged . In 1955 John Gould , a trader on the eastern section of the waterway , successfully petitioned against the commission 's failure to maintain the waterway and obtained damages for loss of business . In March 1956 a clause in the British Transport Commission ( no 2 ) Act was presented to Parliament that would have removed the right of navigation between Reading and Bath . The Act was opposed by Gould and by the local authorities along the canal . They were supported by a 22 @,@ 000 @-@ signature petition to the Queen , brought to London from Bristol by water ; parts of the canal had to be traversed by canoe . This campaign led to an inquiry by a Parliamentary Select Committee . The committee supported the suspension of the right of navigation , and the Bill passed through the House of Commons but was amended by the House of Lords to include a clause to enforce " no further deterioration " . In July 1958 , the Bowes Committee published their Inquiry into Inland Waterways which specifically mentioned the Kennet and Avon finding " no justification for restoring the section from Reading to Bath " . + Groening had gained employment at the Los Angeles Reader , a newly formed alternative newspaper , delivering papers , typesetting , editing and answering phones . He showed his cartoons to the editor , James Vowell , who was impressed and eventually gave him a spot in the paper . Life in Hell made its official debut as a comic strip in the Reader on April 25 , 1980 . Vowell also gave Groening his own weekly music column , " Sound Mix , " in 1982 . However , the column would rarely actually be about music , as he would often write about his " various enthusiasms , obsessions , pet peeves and problems " instead . In an effort to add more music to the column , he " just made stuff up , " concocting and reviewing fictional bands and non @-@ existent records . In the following week 's column , he would confess to fabricating everything in the previous column and swear that everything in the new column was true . Eventually , he was finally asked to give up the " music " column . Among the fans of the column was Harry Shearer , who would later become a voice on The Simpsons . + Little egrets are sociable birds and are often seen in small flocks . Nevertheless , individual birds do not tolerate others coming too close to their chosen feeding site , though this depends on the abundance of prey . They use a variety of methods to procure their food ; they stalk their prey in shallow water , often running with raised wings or shuffling their feet to disturb small fish , or may stand still and wait to ambush prey . They make use of opportunities provided by cormorants disturbing fish or humans attracting fish by throwing bread into water . On land they walk or run while chasing their prey , feed on creatures disturbed by grazing livestock and ticks on the livestock , and even scavenge . Their diet is mainly fish , but amphibians , small reptiles , mammals and birds are also eaten , as well as crustaceans , molluscs , insects , spiders and worms . + When Nintendo filed its counterclaims on May 20 , 1985 , Sweet ruled that Universal would pay Nintendo $ 1 @.@ 8 million for " legal fees , photocopying expenses , costs incurred creating graphs and charts , and lost revenues . " He ruled against Nintendo 's claims to damages from Universal establishing licenses with Nintendo 's licensees in those cases where the licensees continued to pay Nintendo . Nintendo 's licensees , Coleco among them , filed their own counterclaims . Universal paid Coleco by buying stock in the company . + In 2006 it was estimated that there were 10 @,@ 000 foxes in London . City @-@ dwelling foxes may have the potential to consistently grow larger than their rural counterparts , as a result of abundant scraps and a relative dearth of predators . In cities foxes may scavenge food from litter bins and bin bags , although much of their diet will be similar to rural foxes . + The pelican is the subject of a popular limerick originally composed by Dixon Lanier Merritt in 1910 with several variations by other authors . The original version ran : + The town has a population of around 56 @,@ 500 and is the administrative centre of Tunbridge Wells Borough and the UK parliamentary constituency of Tunbridge Wells . In the United Kingdom , Royal Tunbridge Wells has a reputation as being the archetypal conservative " Middle England " town , a stereotype that is typified by the fictional letter @-@ writer " Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells " . + Still believing that the design would be considered for the cent , Saint @-@ Gaudens based his head of Liberty on a model he had sculpted , but ultimately not used , for the statue of Victory in the Sherman Monument in New York City . That bust , of South Carolinian Harriet ( Hettie ) Eugenia Anderson , also inspired Saint @-@ Gaudens in his model and bas @-@ relief , NIKΗ EIPHNH ( Ancient Greek for victory and peace ) . + Eta Carinae is a unique object , with no very close analogues currently known in any galaxy . Therefore , its future evolution is highly uncertain , but almost certainly involves further mass loss and an eventual supernova . + Fork @-@ marked lemurs are found in the west , north , and east of Madagascar , but their distribution is discontinuous . Their habitat ranges from dry deciduous forests on the western coast of the island to rainforest in the east . They are also commonly found in secondary forest , but not in areas lacking continuous forest cover . They are most common in the west of the island . Fork @-@ marked lemurs are not found in the southern spiny forests in the dry southern part of the island , and only recently have been reported from the southeastern rainforest at Andohahela National Park , though this has not been confirmed . A team led by E. E. Louis Jr. has suggested that undescribed varieties may also exist elsewhere on the island . + Colonel Sanders orders Cartman to stop Jamie Oliver , a British celebrity chef known for his campaign against fast food , as shown in his show Jamie Oliver 's Food Revolution . On March 23 , 2010 , Jamie Oliver made an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman , just 8 days before the episode aired , in which Letterman argued against Oliver 's protest of fast food . Throughout the episode , Cartman is critical of fast food fried chicken eateries that compete with KFC . This includes Church 's Chicken , which he said " tastes like cat shit " , and Boston Market , when a dealer unsuccessfully tries to pass Boston Market gravy off as KFC gravy to Cartman . Randy says he wants to induce cancer and get medicinal marijuana in time to attend a concert by reggae singer Ziggy Marley . The song playing whilst the group of men bounce around on their enlarged testicles is " Chicken on the Rocks " , by Jean Jacques Perrey and Dana Countryman , in a poorly recorded quality . After buying marijuana , Randy remarks he has to rush home to watch Caprica , the science fiction drama series from the network SyFy . + The 1680s saw a building boom in the town : carefully planned shops were built beside the 175 yards ( 160 m ) long Pantiles promenade ( then known as the Walks ) , and the Mount Sion road , on which lodging house keepers were to build , was laid out in small plots . Tradesmen in the town dealt in the luxury goods demanded by their patrons , which would certainly have included Tunbridge ware , a kind of decoratively inlaid woodwork . + Johnson was inexperienced in relationships , but the well @-@ to @-@ do widow encouraged him and provided for him with her substantial savings . The two were married on 9 July 1735 , at St. Werburgh 's Church in Derby . The Porter family did not approve of the match , partly because Johnson was 25 and Elizabeth was 21 years his elder . His mother 's marriage to Johnson so disgusted her son Jervis that he stopped talking to her . Her other son Joseph later accepted the marriage , and her daughter , Lucy , accepted Johnson from the start . + In the west , NY 342 begins at an intersection with NY 12 in Pamelia , a town to the north of the city of Watertown . It heads northeastward through open , mostly undeveloped fields for 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) to an interchange with I @-@ 81 . East of I @-@ 81 , the development along NY 342 increases as the route enters Pamelia Center , a hamlet centered on NY 342 's intersection with NY 37 . NY 342 continues on , passing through the eastern portion of the community and serving a local country club before entering another rural area dominated by open fields . + Benet 's chess team , founded in 2012 , has won every Far Side Suburban Chess Conference champion ship since the team 's inception . In 2014 the chess team took 2nd place at the IHSA state tournament . + The soft fins , skin , and musculature of the false catshark suggest a sluggish lifestyle . An enormous oil @-@ filled liver makes up 18 – 25 % of its total weight , allowing it to maintain near @-@ neutral buoyancy and hover off the bottom with little effort . This species likely captures prey via quick bursts of speed , with its large mouth allowing it to consume food of considerable size . It feeds mainly on bony fishes such as cutthroat eels , grenadiers , and snake mackerel , and also takes lanternsharks , squids , octopodes , and Heterocarpus shrimp . It likely also scavenges , as examination of stomach contents have found surface @-@ dwelling fishes such as frigate mackerel , needlefishes , and pufferfishes . One specimen caught off the Canary Islands had swallowed human garbage , including potatoes , a pear , a plastic bag , and a soft drink can . There is a record of a false catshark found with bite marks from a great white shark ( Carcharodon carcharias ) . + Historical weather maps indicate a tropical wave in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico on July 2 , which developed into a tropical depression that day . Around 18 : 00 UTC , the depression strengthened into a tropical storm . Moving north @-@ northwestward , it peaked with maximum sustained winds winds of 65 mph ( 100 km / h ) and a minimum barometric pressure of 995 mbar ( 29 @.@ 4 inHg ) . The storm remained very small in diameter " at all times . " At 11 : 00 UTC on July 4 , the storm made landfall near Navarre , Florida at the same intensity . Early the next day , it weakened to a tropical depression , before dissipating several hours later . In Pensacola , Florida , the auxiliary schooner Nautilus of the E. E. Saunders Fish Company 's fleet was destroyed , resulting in $ 1 @,@ 500 in damage . The schooner W.D. Hossack was abandoned by the crew , though this vessel was later salvaged by the schooner Bluefields and the tugboat Echo . Light damage to crops was also reported . + In contrast to On @-@ Loan cards , Sold cards are sponsored and branded cards . They are souvenir cards that are frequently released by Octopus Cards Limited . The designs for these cards usually come from fictional characters in popular culture , or they are inspired by Chinese cultural events such as Chinese New Year . These cards are sold at a premium , have limited or no initial stored value , and cannot be refunded , but they can otherwise be used as ordinary cards . An example of the Sold card is the Mcmug and Mcdull collection . It was launched at the end of January 2007 to coincide with the beginning of the Year of the Pig , it features two differently designed versions of the card and is sold for HK $ 138 per set . Each set comes with an Adult Octopus card , with a pouch for the card , a matching strap and a Mcmug or Mcdull ornament . Octopus Cards Limited has launched new collections of these cards for such occasions as the Mid @-@ Autumn Festival , the passing of the year 2004 , and the release of the movie DragonBlade . Sold Octopus cards may be purchased at selected MTR stations , and all 7 @-@ Eleven stores . + The American Revolutionary War was a qualified success for the British in 1776 . After being forced to abandon Boston , they captured New York City , but were unable to hold New Jersey when General George Washington surprised them at Trenton and Princeton . The British consolidated their hold on New York City and Long Island during the winter months of early 1777 , while the Continental Army established a land blockade around the city in New Jersey , southern New York , and southwestern Connecticut . + The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Romania , adopted in 1965 , provided the following in article 118 : “ The flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania has the colors red , yellow and blue , arranged vertically , with blue near the flagpole . The coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania is affixed to the middle ” . + In late 2011 , Garbage announced their return to touring upon the release of Not Your Kind of People , marking the band 's first live performances since 2007 , and their first tour since 2005 . " Thinking about going back on the road is both thrilling and terrifying in equal measure , " Manson stated , " ... but we 've always enjoyed a little pain mixed in with our pleasure . " Manson considered that self @-@ reflection helped change the way the group approached touring , and , as a result , " we 're playing the best shows of our career . " Eric Avery , who performed with the band during their Bleed Like Me tour , rejoined them as the tour bassist . The band played concerts throughout North and South America , Europe , Oceania and Asia . + The letters were annotated by Theo 's widow , Johanna van Gogh @-@ Bonger , who later said that she was reluctant to publish because she wanted to avoid details of the artist 's life overshadowing his work . She had the letters published in 1913 . Art historian and editor of the letters Arnold Pomerans writes : " For the serious reader and the art historian , the publication of these letters added a fresh dimension to the understanding of Van Gogh 's artistic achievement , an understanding granted us by virtually no other painter . " + Notosusanto , Nugroho ( 1958 ) . Hudjan Kepagian [ Morning Rain ] . Jakarta : Balai Pustaka . OCLC 63840742 . + Elizabeth Rona was born on 20 March 1890 in Budapest , Hungary , to Ida , ( née Mahler ) and Samuel Róna . Her father was a prosperous Jewish physician who worked with Louis Wickham and Henri @-@ August Dominici , founders of radium therapy , to introduce the techniques to Budapest , and installed one of the first x @-@ ray machines there . Elizabeth wanted to become a physician like her father , but Samuel believed that it would be too difficult for a woman to attain . Though he died when she was in her second year of university , Rona 's father had encouraged her and spurred her interest in science from a young age . She enrolled in the Philosophy Faculty at the University of Budapest , studying chemistry , geochemistry , and physics , receiving her PhD in 1912 . + Given the scarcity of contemporaneous attestations for Menkauhor , modern Egyptologists consider his reign to have been perhaps eight or nine years long , as indicated by the much later historical sources . The small seated statue of Menkauhor wearing the robe of the Sed festival might suggest a longer reign , since this festival was typically celebrated only after a ruler had spent 30 years on the throne . However , Egyptologist Hartwig Altenmüller deems this hypothesis unlikely . Mere depictions of the festival do not necessarily imply a long reign ; for example , a relief showing pharaoh Sahure in the tunic of the Sed festival was found in his mortuary temple , although both historical sources and archaeological evidence suggest Sahure ruled Egypt for less than 14 full years . + Doro 's album Fear No Evil was released in January 2009 and entered in many charts all over Europe . It was her last collaboration with guitarist Joe Taylor , who left to join Cycle of Pain . His place in the band was taken by the Dutch guitarist Bas Maas ( ex @-@ After Forever ) . The line @-@ up of Pesch , Maas , Princiotta , Douglas and Dee went on a world tour for most of 2009 and 2010 , reaching North and South America , Russia , China and , for the first time , Japan . Doro supported Saxon in their 2009 UK tour and Motörhead in Germany in 2010 . During this prolonged time on the road , guitarist Princiotta was sometimes substituted by Robert Katrikh or by Harrison Young . Doro 's band appeared at festivals all over the world , including Wacken Open Air and Metal Female Voices Fest 7 ( where she dueted again with Tarja Turunen ) in 2009 , Hellfest in France , Bang Your Head ! ! ! in Germany and Bloodstock Open Air in Great Britain in 2010 . + The way that a person frames a situation heavily influences a decision 's outcome . Research on " hot " and " cool " strategies suggests that when children cognitively represent what they are waiting for as a real reward by focusing on the reward 's arousing , " hot " qualities ( taste , smell , sound , feel , etc . ) their self @-@ control and delay of gratification decreases , while directing attention to a symbol of the reward by focusing on its abstract , " cool " qualities ( shape , color , number , etc . ) , can enhance self @-@ control and increase the delay . Optimal self @-@ control and the longest delay to gratification can be achieved by directing attention to a competing item , especially the arousing , " hot " qualities of a competing item . For example , delays are increased when thinking about the taste and smell of popcorn while waiting to eat candy . This illustrates an individual 's ability to manipulate his / her cognitive representation of external stimuli for goal @-@ directed purposes . + During the American retreat from Quebec , and in this battle , wounded soldiers were treated at the Ursuline convent in Trois @-@ Rivières . Congress never authorized payment for these services and the convent has retained the bill . A bill that was about £ 26 at the time is now estimated to be between ten and twenty million dollars . On July 4 , 2009 , during festivities marking the town 's 375th anniversary , American Consul @-@ General David Fetter symbolically repaid the debt to the Ursulines with a payment of C $ 130 . + Walter continues his theory that the virus wants to escape the building , hence the multiple escape attempts by the infected . The virus was found on a sample taken 10 miles below the earth , and may be 75 @,@ 000 years old and responsible for wiping out the Ice Age mammals . As a bio @-@ hazard team enters the building to test people for the virus , a CDC official orders the army to prepare for a " level six eradication " , because they still do not know how to contain it . + Wizkid became engulfed in rifts with several artists including his erstwhile boss Banky W and former label mate Skales . Other artists include Davido , Dammy Krane , Saeon , Tonto Dikeh , Samklef and blogger Linda Ikeji . + The Rose Bowl Game served as the BCS National Championship Game , and as a result of the Bowl Championship Series agreement , the Trojans , ranked first in the BCS and the Texas Longhorns , ranked second , would meet in the game . In the weeks leading up to the game , it had been referred to by numerous publications as one of the most @-@ anticipated match @-@ ups in college football history and even " the greatest college football game " of all time . + In 1955 , she became involved with the Pepsi @-@ Cola Company through her marriage to company Chairman Alfred Steele . After his death in 1959 , Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973 . She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s , when her performances became fewer ; after the release of the British horror film Trog in 1970 , Crawford retired from the screen . Following a public appearance in 1974 , after which unflattering photographs were published , Crawford withdrew from public life and became increasingly reclusive until her death in 1977 . + Getzlaf is married to Paige and they have two sons , Ryder and Gavin , and a daughter , Willa . They live in Corona Del Mar , California , during the season and maintain an off @-@ season residence in Kelowna , British Columbia . Active within the Orange County community , Getzlaf hosts an annual golf tournament on behalf of CureDuchenne , an organization that seeks a cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy . He also maintains a program with the Calgary Hitmen called " Getzlaf 's Gamers , " which allows underprivileged children to attend games . + Prost won his fourth , and final , title , but in a year where he was regularly challenged by teammate Hill , and Ayrton Senna . Shortly before the Portuguese Grand Prix in October 1993 , Prost announced he would not defend his world title , as the clause in the Frenchman 's contract did not extend to 1994 and Senna would be able to join Williams for the upcoming season , and instead opted to retire as the driver with the record for most grand prix victories — a record which stood for almost a decade . On the podium in Adelaide in 1993 , Prost 's last race , he and Senna embraced , and it was as if — now that Prost was no longer a rival — Senna saw no reason for any more hostility . Prost was surprised by the gesture . Prost 's performances earned him an OBE . + In addition to Ben Jonson , other playwrights wrote about Shakespeare , including some who sold plays to Shakespeare 's company . Two of the three Parnassus plays produced at St John 's College , Cambridge , near the beginning of the 17th century mention Shakespeare as an actor , poet , and playwright who lacked a university education . In The First Part of the Return from Parnassus , two separate characters refer to Shakespeare as " Sweet Mr. Shakespeare " , and in The Second Part of the Return from Parnassus ( 1606 ) , the anonymous playwright has the actor Kempe say to the actor Burbage , " Few of the university men pen plays well ... Why here 's our fellow Shakespeare puts them all down . " + One of the early schools in Eccles was the 18th century day school in the parish of St. Mary 's , south of the Irwell on the de Trafford estate . A Catholic Sunday school was opened in Eccles during the 19th century , in a building in Back Timothy Street ( now the location of Eccles Library ) . Another Day School was also opened in cottages on Barton Lane . The first substantial school in the area however was opened in 1851 along Church Street . A Boy 's School was opened in 1888 . + Brereton Chandler Jones ( born June 27 , 1939 ) is an American politician and horse breeder from Kentucky . From 1987 to 1991 , he served as the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky and from 1991 to 1995 , he was the state 's 58th governor . He now chairs the Kentucky Equine Education Project ( KEEP ) , a lobbying organization for the Kentucky horse industry . + Psychedelic bands often drew on non @-@ Western sources such as the ragas , drones and sitars of Indian music and they used electric instruments and electronic effects – notably the lead electric guitar played with heavy distortion – and new , unorthodox recording techniques , such as playing tapes backwards or panning the music from one side to the other . Psychedelic influences spread into folk , rock , and soul , creating the subgenres of psychedelic folk , psychedelic rock , psychedelic pop and psychedelic soul in the late 1960s before declining in the early 1970s . Psychedelic music bands expanded their musical horizons , and went on to create and influence many new musical genres including progressive rock , kosmische musik , electronic rock , jazz rock , heavy metal , glam rock , funk , electro and bubblegum pop . Psychedelic music was revived in a variety of forms of neo @-@ psychedelia from the 1980s , in psychedelic hip hop and re @-@ emerged in electronic music in genres including acid house , trance music and new rave . + The Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 saw the Bullens Road Stand extensively fireproofed with widened aisles , which entailed closure of parts of the stand . Because of the closure , Anfield was chosen over first choice Goodison Park for a Wales vs. Scotland World Cup qualifying tie . + Dot moves in with fellow senior citizen Lilly Mattock ( Barbara Keogh ) and is arrested for the illegal use of cannabis , which she confuses for herbal tea . When Lilly leaves after she is mugged , Dot moves in with Pauline . Her oldest friend Ethel also comes to stay with the Fowlers for a time , having become terminally ill . Ethel begs Dot to help her end her life . Torn between her Christian beliefs against euthanasia and her best friend 's wishes , she helps Ethel to die , but later feels she should be jailed for murder . When the police do not believe her story , Dot demands retribution in another form and she ends up in court for shoplifting . She initially avoids a prison sentence but is sent down for 14 days for contempt of court following an outburst in the courtroom . + The Stukas also had operational effect when little damage was done . On 1 May 1940 Vice Admiral Lionel Victor Wells commanded a Home Fleet expedition of seven destroyers the heavy cruiser Berwick the aircraft carriers Glorious and Ark Royal and the battleship Valiant . The Stuka waves achieved several near misses but were unable to obtain a hit . Nevertheless , Victor ordered that no ship was to operate within range of the Ju 87 's Norwegian airfields . The Ju 87 's had , in effect , driven British sea power from the Norwegian coast . Moreover , Victor reported to the Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the Home Fleet Admiral Charles Forbes , that carrier operations were no longer practical under the current conditions . + In May 2015 , Marquinhos told Le Parisien that he had become engaged to Brazilian singer and reality television contestant Carol Cabrino . He proposed to her underneath the Eiffel Tower . + Denise Crosby returned twice more in the non @-@ canon Star Trek universe . In 2007 , she appeared as an ancestor of Tasha Yar , Jenna Yar , in " Blood and Fire " , an episode of the fan @-@ produced series Star Trek : New Voyages . Tasha Yar was written into Star Trek Online as part of the three @-@ year anniversary celebration in 2013 . Denise Crosby recorded audio for the game , in scenes set after those in " Yesterday 's Enterprise " . + Chadwick was himself a critic of Big Science in general , and Lawrence in particular , whose approach he considered careless and focused on technology at the expense of science . When Lawrence postulated the existence of a new and hitherto unknown particle that he claimed was a possible source of limitless energy at the Solvay Conference in 1933 , Chadwick responded that the results were more likely attributable to contamination of the equipment . While Lawrence rechecked his results at Berkeley only to find that Chadwick was correct , Rutherford and Oliphant conducted an investigation at the Cavendish that found that deuterium fuses to form helium @-@ 3 , thereby causing the effect that the Lawrence had observed . This was another major discovery , but the Oliphant @-@ Rutherford particle accelerator was an expensive state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art piece of equipment . + The zebra shark feeds primarily on shelled molluscs , though it also takes crustaceans , small bony fishes , and possibly sea snakes . The slender , flexible body of this shark allows it to wriggle into narrow holes and crevices in search of food , while its small mouth and thickly muscled buccal cavity allow it to create a powerful suction force with which to extract prey . This species may be preyed upon by larger fishes and marine mammals . Known parasites of the zebra shark include four species of tapeworms in the genus Pedibothrium . + feel / Go dream : Yuna & Tidus is an EP containing tracks composed by Nobuo Uematsu and inspired by pieces from the game . " feel " was based on the " Hymn of the Fayth , " while " Go dream " was based on " Tidus ' Theme " . Music arrangements were done by Masashi Hamauzu , Tsuyoshi Sekito , and Masayoshi Soken ( under the pseudonym " Masayoshi Kikuchi " ) . Vocals are performed by Mayuko Aoki for the track " feel " and Masakazu Morita for the track " Go dream " . A remix of " feel " was included as a bonus track in the Vocal Collection of Final Fantasy X. It was released in Japan by DigiCube on October 11 , 2001 , bearing the catalog number SSCX @-@ 10058 . The EP reached # 13 on the Oricon charts . + The main event was a tag team match pitting the team of Christian Cage and Sting against the team of Jeff Jarrett and Monty Brown . The team of Cage and Sting won the encounter . The TNA X Division Championship was defended by Samoa Joe against Christopher Daniels at the event , which Joe won to retain the title . America 's Most Wanted ( Chris Harris and James Storm ) defeated Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) to retain the NWA World Tag Team Championship at the show . On the undercard , Sean Waltman fought Raven in a No Disqualification match with the stipulation that if Raven lost , he would be fired from TNA . Waltman won the encounter , causing Raven to be fired from TNA in the storyline . + Mackintosh had two daughters , the second born while he was in Australia awaiting the Aurora 's departure . On the return Barrier journey in February 1916 , expecting to die , he wrote a farewell message , with echoes of Captain Scott . The message concludes : " If it is God 's will that we should have given up our lives then we do so in the British manner as our tradition holds us in honour bound to do . Goodbye , friends . I feel sure that my dear wife and children will not be neglected . " In 1923 , Gladys Mackintosh married Joseph Stenhouse , Aurora 's first officer and later captain . + Presley 's impact on him was likewise emphatic : " I saw a cousin of mine dance to ... ' Hound Dog ' and I had never seen her get up and be moved so much by anything . It really impressed me , the power of the music . I started getting records immediately after that . " By the end of the following year he had taken up the ukulele and tea @-@ chest bass , begun to participate in skiffle sessions with friends , and had started to play the piano ; meanwhile his stage presentation of numbers by both Presley and Chuck Berry — complete with gyrations in tribute to the original artists — to his local Wolf Cub group was described as " mesmerizing ... like someone from another planet . " After taking his Eleven @-@ Plus exam at the conclusion of his Burnt Ash Junior education , Bowie went to Bromley Technical High School . + In Australasia , the Australasia Andalusian Association registers Andalusians ( which the registry considers an interchangeable term for PRE ) , Australian Andalusians , and partbred Andalusians . They share responsibility for the Purebred Iberian Horse ( an Andalusian / Lusitano cross ) with the Lusitano Association of Australasia . In the Australian registry , there are various levels of crossbred horses . A first cross Andalusian is a crossbreed that is 50 percent Andalusian , while a second cross Andalusian is the result of crossing a purebred Andalusian with a first cross – resulting in a horse of 75 percent Andalusian blood . A third cross , also known by the registry as an Australian Andalusian , is when a second cross individual is mated with a foundation Andalusian mare . This sequence is known as a " breeding up " program by the registry . + In 2009 it was reported that the Scottish Government have decided to proceed with a controversial plan to relocate sparrowhawks found near pigeon lofts in Glasgow , Edinburgh , Kilmarnock , Stirling and Dumfries at a cost of £ 25 @,@ 000 . + Rehman originally represented England , and played for them at under @-@ 18 , under @-@ 19 and under @-@ 20 levels . Becoming the first English @-@ born Pakistani to don an England senior football shirt seemed too far away , however , due to lack of first team opportunities at Fulham . Due to his Pakistani parentage , and because he possessed dual Pakistani and British nationality , Rehman also qualified to represent Pakistan , and he eventually opted to play for them , as he considered it to be a more realistic option . A lot of British Asian groups were against this and wanted him to fight more for an England place to set a standard for English @-@ Asian youth . + The only morphological difference between the three is their size . Body length , wing length and size of beak all increase at higher latitudes . For example , a puffin from northern Iceland ( subspecies naumanii ) weighs about 650 grams ( 23 oz ) and has a wing length of 186 millimetres ( 7 @.@ 3 in ) while one from the Faroes ( subspecies grabae ) weighs 400 grams ( 14 oz ) and has a wing length of 158 millimetres ( 6 @.@ 2 in ) . Individuals from southern Iceland ( subspecies arctica ) are intermediate between the other two in size . Ernst Mayr has argued that the differences in size are clinal and are typical of variations found in peripheral population and that no subspecies should be recognised . + Gwyn took control of the Second Division , but soon went on a leave of absence from January 8 , 18 days into his 20 @-@ day service assignment , to January 21 , 1865 . On February 5 , he led the Third Brigade into the Battle of Hatcher 's Run . On February 6 , the Confederates engaged the Union army at 1 : 30PM . The Third Brigade engaged the Rebels and were eventually overwhelmed and were forced to retreat . The Assistant Adjutant , Major General Locke , ordered Gwyn to reform the Third Brigade and to take on stragglers from assorted Maryland regiments . The fighting continued into the next day ; by February 8 , the Union forces near Hatcher 's Run had retreated . On February 14 , Major General Ayres highlighted Gwyn 's leadership during the Battle of Hatcher 's Run by stating that Gwyn had " seconded me with zeal and energy " . Three days later , Gwyn wrote his own letter with names of soldiers whom he thought were deserving of merit for their exceptional service during the Battle of Hatcher 's Run . + A renowned translator of French prose , Hambro was awarded the Bastian Prize in 1963 for his translation of Claude Simon 's The Flanders Road . He chaired the Norwegian Association of Literary Translators from 1961 to 1965 . + Stuart Beattie was brought in to rewrite the script in March 2002 , because of his knowledge of piracy . When Dick Cook managed to convince producer Jerry Bruckheimer to join the project , he rejected the script because it was " a straight pirate movie . " Later in March 2002 , he brought Elliott and Rossio , who suggested making a supernatural curse – as described in the opening narration of the ride – the film 's plot . + In 836 , Abu 'l @-@ Aghlab launched fresh attacks . A Muslim force seized the fortress known in Arabic as Qastaliasali ( probably Castelluccio on the island 's northern coast ) , but were driven away by a Byzantine counter @-@ attack . The Muslim fleet , under al @-@ Fadl ibn Yaqub , raided the Aeolian Islands and seized a number of forts on the northern coast of Sicily , most notably Tyndaris . In the meantime , another cavalry raid was dispatched against the region of Etna and was so successful that the price for Byzantine captives plummeted . + Fleming 's third Bond novel , Moonraker , establishes M 's initials as " M * * * * M * * * * * * * " and his first name is subsequently revealed to be Miles . In the final novel of the series , The Man with the Golden Gun , M 's full identity is revealed as Vice Admiral Sir Miles Messervy KCMG ; Messervy had been appointed to head of MI6 after his predecessor had been assassinated at his desk . + When Quatermass and his team reach the crash area and succeed in opening the rocket , they discover that only one of the three crewmen , Victor Carroon , remains inside . Quatermass and his chief assistant Paterson ( Hugh Kelly ) investigate the interior of the rocket , and are baffled by what they find : the space suits of the others are present , and the instruments on board indicate that the door was never opened in flight , but there is no sign of the other two crewmen . + Empty scuba tanks or scuba tanks pressurized at less than 200 kPa are not restricted as hazardous materials . Scuba cylinders are only allowed in checked baggage or as a carry @-@ on if the cylinder valve is completely disconnected from the cylinder and the cylinder has an open end to allow for a visual inspection inside . + The binding of a specific antigen with corresponding BCR molecules results in increased production of the MHC @-@ II molecules . This assumes significance as the same does not happen when the same antigen would be internalized by a relatively nonspecific process called pinocytosis , in which the antigen with the surrounding fluid is " drunk " as a small vesicle by the B cell . Hence , such an antigen is known as a nonspecific antigen and does not lead to activation of the B cell , or subsequent production of antibodies against it . + The Columbus Globe for State and Industry Leaders ( also known as Hitler 's Globe or the Führer Globe ) was a globe designed specifically for Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party . + In some countries , the need for more land for housing is threatening small airfields . These airfields may also be used for other general aviation activities , and the addition of gliding may be difficult to accommodate . This can limit the number of available airfields and so it can require longer drives to reach them . + Sierra Leone has a Sierra Leone women 's national under @-@ 17 football team . They were supposed to compete in the African Women U @-@ 17 Championship Qualifying Tournament 2010 . Togo won the first round because Sierra Leone withdrew from the competition . They competed in the CAF qualifiers for the FIFA U @-@ 17 World Cup that will be held in Azerbaijan in September 2012 . They did not advance out of their region . The team was supposed to play the Gambia women 's national under @-@ 17 football team in a qualifying match for the 2012 U @-@ 17 Qualifying Tournament . Sierra Leone lost the first leg in Banjul , Gambia 0 – 3 . The return match was delayed for 24 hours . The team 's head coach attributed the loss to poor refereeing . The game against Gambia was the country 's first junior national international match . The second match was one by Sierra Leone 3 – 1 . Gambia won the first match in 3 @-@ 0 in a game played in Banjul . The return match was delayed in for 24 hours and played in Makeni . Gambia beat Sierra Leone to qualify for the final round with an aggregate score of 4 @-@ 3 . + At the close of the campaign , Hitler expressed his pleasure with the performance of the SS @-@ Leibstandarte , telling them : " Henceforth it will be an honour for you , who bear my name , to lead every German attack . " The SS @-@ VT was renamed the Waffen @-@ SS in a speech made by Hitler in July 1940 . Hitler then authorized the enlistment of " people perceived to be of related stock " , as Himmler put it , to expand the ranks . A number of Danes , Dutch , Norwegians , Swedes , and Finns volunteered to fight in the Waffen @-@ SS under the command of German officers . They were brought together to form the new division SS @-@ Wiking . In January 1941 , the SS @-@ Verfügungs Division was renamed SS @-@ Reich Division ( Motorized ) , and was renamed as the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich when it was reorganized as a Panzergrenadier division in 1942 . + Although Gordon 's lyrics on Experimental Jet Set addressed gender roles and stereotypes , her contributions to Washing Machine were considered more feminine and girl @-@ oriented . Tom Moon of Rolling Stone noted , " The title track is an odd , earnest love song ; ' Panty Lies ' is a playground taunt blown to absurd extremes ; and ' [ Little ] Trouble Girl ' , the Spector sendup , is a dramatic , earnest coming @-@ of @-@ age story " . The latter was described by David Browne of Entertainment Weekly as " a teen @-@ pregnancy lullaby " and features vocals by Gordon and Kim Deal ( of Pixies and The Breeders ) along with other musicians . Gordon felt that Deal had an ideal voice for the melodic part and explained that the song was about " wanting to be seen for who you really are , being able to express those parts of yourself that aren 't ' good girl ' but that are just as real and true " . Ranaldo contributed to two songs , " Saucer @-@ Like " and " Skip Tracer " . The latter was co @-@ written with Ranaldo 's wife Leah Singer and inspired by a performance that the couple attended of riot grrrl duo Mecca Normal . The song alludes to the band 's special relationship with the major labels . + He had several exhibitions at Liljevalchs konsthall in Stockholm and in 1954 , he toured the United States with an exhibition , during which Dag Hammarskjöld purchased a painting for his office in the United Nations building . + All healthy , normally developing human beings learn to use language . Children acquire the language or languages used around them : whichever languages they receive sufficient exposure to during childhood . The development is essentially the same for children acquiring sign or oral languages . This learning process is referred to as first @-@ language acquisition , since unlike many other kinds of learning , it requires no direct teaching or specialized study . In The Descent of Man , naturalist Charles Darwin called this process " an instinctive tendency to acquire an art " . + With the influx of Western education starting from the middle of the 19th century , social reforms were introduced to remove the problems of traditional Indian society . The Malabar Marriage Act of 1896 recognised sambandham contracts as legal marriages while the marmakkathayam system was abolished by the Marmakkathayam Law of 1933 . Numerous measures were taken to improve the lot of Dalit outcasts . The Thirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams Act ( 1933 ) , included Dalits in the devasthanams administration . The presidemcy 's Temple Entry Authorization Act ( 1939 ) and its Temple Entry Proclamation ( 1936 ) of Travancore were aimed at elevating the status of Dalit and other low castes to a position equal to that of high @-@ caste Hindus . In 1872 , T. Muthuswamy Iyer established the Widow Remarriage Association in Madras and advocated the remarriage of Brahmin widows . The devadasi system was regulated in 1927 and completely abolished on 26 November 1947 . The Widow Remarriage movement was spearheaded in the Godavari district by Kandukuri Veeresalingam . Most of the pioneers of social reform were Indian nationalists . + Black was one of the Supreme Court 's foremost defenders of the " one man , one vote " principle . He delivered the opinion of the court in Wesberry v. Sanders ( 1964 ) , holding that the Constitution required congressional districts in any state to be approximately equal in population . He concluded that the Constitution 's command " that Representatives be chosen ' by the People of the several States ' means that as nearly as is practicable one man 's vote in a congressional election is to be worth as much as another 's . " Likewise , he voted in favor of Reynolds v. Sims ( 1964 ) , which extended the same requirement to state legislative districts on the basis of the equal protection clause . + The film received positive responses from critics . Based on 159 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes , 79 % of the reviewers enjoyed Confessions of a Dangerous Mind with an average rating of 7 @.@ 2 / 10 . Metacritic calculated an average score of 67 / 100 , based on 33 reviews . Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 10 , 2003 . Sam Rockwell won the Silver Bear for Best Actor and George Clooney was nominated the Golden Bear but lost to Michael Winterbottom of In This World . + The Welsh also created a dish called Llymru , finely ground oatmeal soaked in water for a long time before boiling until it solidified . This blancmange styled dish became so popular outside Wales that it got a new name , flummery , as the English couldn 't pronounce the original . A similar dish , sucan , was made with less finely ground oatmeal , making a coarser product . + Additionally , two French @-@ language universities , Université de Sherbrooke and Université Laval have campuses in the nearby suburb of Longueuil on Montreal 's south shore . Also , l 'Institut pastorale des Dominicains is Montreal 's university center of Ottawa 's Collège Universitaire Dominicain / Dominican University College . The Faculté de théologie évangélique is Nova Scotia 's Acadia University Montreal based serving French Protestant community in Canada by offering both a Bachelor and a Master program in theology + As mentioned earlier , the Viceroy held any prospect of a ' salt protest ' in disdain . After he ignored the letter and refused to meet with Gandhi , the march was set in motion . Gandhi remarked , " On bended knees I asked for bread and I have received stone instead . " The eve of the march brought thousands of Indians to Sabarmati to hear Gandhi speak at the regular evening prayer . An American academic writing for The Nation reported that " 60 @,@ 000 persons gathered on the bank of the river to hear Gandhi 's call to arms . This call to arms was perhaps the most remarkable call to war that has ever been made . " + Nepenthes rajah , like most species in the genus , produces two distinct types of traps . " Lower " or " terrestrial " pitchers are the most common . These are very large , richly coloured , and ovoid in shape . In lower pitchers , the tendril attachment occurs at the front of the pitcher cup relative to the peristome and wings . Exceptional specimens may be more than 40 cm in length and hold 3 @.@ 5 litres of water and in excess of 2 @.@ 5 litres of digestive fluid , although most do not exceed 200 ml . + Most of the reported stations for box huckleberry fall within the Appalachian Mountains , ranging from central Pennsylvania in the north to eastern Tennessee in the south . However , the specimens located in Maryland and Delaware were found on the Atlantic Coastal Plain , and the single North Carolina station is in the Piedmont . Its scattered distribution suggests that the species once spread more broadly across North America , but was almost eradicated by glacial advances , surviving only where it escaped the ice in protected refugia . + Rübel continued operating the ranch in the same manner as the Del Valles , employing many of same workers . He had served in the American Field Service during World War I and when World War II broke out , he volunteered for active duty again . However , he died while serving in Tunisia in 1943 . After his death , his wife Mary married a man named Edwin Burger , who was not as interested in maintaining the rancho . After Mary 's death in 1968 , Burger closed the ranch entirely , and the buildings and grounds were left untended for years . Rübel 's heirs regained control of the property after the 1994 Northridge earthquake , which had damaged a number of buildings on the rancho . + The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Bob Anderson . After seeing an issue of Time magazine , which presented the threat of comets hitting Earth on its cover , the writing staff decided to have an episode based on the concept of a comet hitting Springfield . They fleshed out the episode 's plot over several days and Swartzwelder then set about writing the details of the script . According to showrunner David Mirkin , examples of " Swartzwelder humor " in the episode include the American fighter pilots mistaking Groundskeeper Willie for an Iraqi jet and cutting to Grampa and Jasper outside a 1940s General store . For the bomb shelter scene , the mass of townspeople was constructed on multiple layers so that it was easier to animate . + Baldur 's Gate II : Shadows of Amn is an Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition computer role @-@ playing game . The central quest of the game consists of about sixty hours of play , while the full game , including all side quests , totals around 300 hours . The player controls a party of up to six characters , one of whom is the protagonist ; if the protagonist dies , a saved @-@ game must be loaded , or a new game begun . The game begins with character creation , where , through a series of configuration screens , the player creates a player character protagonist , choosing such things as class , ability scores , appearance and alignment . Alternatively , an existing character from Baldur 's Gate or Tales of the Sword Coast can be imported . Once in the game world , the player may recruit certain non @-@ player characters ( NPCs ) to travel with him or her , though only five may do so at a time ; depending on who is present in the group , bickering , romance , and side quests can result . NPCs in the party often converse with the player or with one another , and at times interject into the player 's conversations with others . + On 17 May , supported by Fliegerkorps VI , the German army took the initiative , as Kleist 's 3rd Panzer Corps and 44th Army Corps began a counterattack on the Barvenkovo bridgehead from the area of Aleksandrovka in the south . Aided greatly by air support , Kleist was able to crush Soviet positions and advanced up to ten kilometres in the first day of the attack . Many of the Soviet units were sent to the rear that night to be refitted , while others were moved forward to reinforce tenuous positions across the front . That same day , Timoshenko reported the move to Moscow and asked for reinforcements and described the day 's failures . Vasilevsky 's attempts to gain approval for a general withdrawal were rejected by Stalin . + Raul Gonzalez fought Felix Trinidad on May 3 , 1992 in Cayey , Puerto Rico . This fight was the main event of the night . Both Gonzalez and Trinidad weighed in at 142 pounds . Gonzalez had a record of 8 @-@ 2 @-@ 3 with 5 KOs , while Trinidad had a record of 13 @-@ 0 with 10 KOs . Gonzalez went down three times , and Trinidad took the victory in round four by TKO . Trinidad would add another victory by KO to his record and would now make it 14 @-@ 0 with 11 KOs . + In 2015 , Intrada Records , which previously reissued Jaws 3 @-@ D on compact disc , released the complete score . + Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles . Released on 1 June 1967 , it was an immediate commercial and critical success , spending 27 weeks at the top of the albums chart in the United Kingdom and 15 weeks at number one in the United States . Time magazine declared it " a historic departure in the progress of music " and the New Statesman praised its elevation of pop to the level of fine art . It won four Grammy Awards in 1968 , including Album of the Year , the first rock LP to receive this honour . + Burgoyne 's failed campaign , as may be seen by the titles of some of the books that cover it in detail , marked a major turning point in the war . After the battle , he withdrew his men 10 – 15 miles north , near present @-@ day Schuylerville , New York . General Burgoyne returned to England and was never given another commanding position in the British Army . + As with other Fringe episodes , Fox released a science lesson plan in collaboration with Science Olympiad for grade school children , focusing on the science seen in " Subject 13 " , with the intention of having " students learn about adaptation and how the process helps organisms survive in their specific ecological environment . " + William Clyde Martin ( 1893 – 1984 ) , a bishop of three Methodist churches , born in Randolph on July 28 , 1893 . + About three hours after Sarah reached peak winds , the typhoon moved directly over Miyako @-@ jima , an island of Japan east of Taiwan . Sarah weakened while curving to the north , and it passed west of Okinawa late on September 15 . The winds dropped quickly ; by 24 hours after peak intensity , Sarah 's winds had decreased from 305 km / h ( 190 mph ) to 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) . The typhoon turned and accelerated to the northeast toward the Korean peninsula , re @-@ intensifying slightly . By late on September 16 , the winds increased to 215 km / h ( 130 mph ) while Sarah passed just east of Jeju island . The typhoon weakened again to winds of 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) by 00 : 00 UTC on September 17 . That day , Sarah made landfall a few miles west of Busan , South Korea at that intensity ; this made Sarah the strongest typhoon to strike the country since records began in 1904 , and it remained as such until Typhoon Maemi surpassed it in 2003 . The typhoon very quickly emerged into the Sea of Japan , its circulation becoming poorly defined . On September 18 , Sarah became extratropical after moving over the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido . The remnants continued to the northeast initially before turning sharply westward , passing over Sakhalin . The circulation progressed into Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East before turning back east . Former Typhoon Sarah struck Sakhalin a second time on September 20 while moving east @-@ southeastward . After passing through the Kuril Islands , the remnants of Sarah dissipated on September 23 . + Hercules , in previous works such as Hercules : Fall of an Avenger and X @-@ Treme X @-@ Men have been portrayed as bisexual . However , Marvel ’ s editor @-@ in @-@ chief Axel Alonso stated that Hercules in the new series will be heterosexual , which disappointed fans and critics for “ straightwashing ” an LGBT character . + Based at Nui Dat in the III Corps Tactical Zone as part of US II Field Force , Vietnam , 1 ATF included two infantry battalions plus armour , aviation , engineers and artillery support , with total Australian troop strength in Vietnam reaching 6 @,@ 300 men . Logistic arrangements were provided by the 1st Australian Logistic Support Group based at the port of Vung Tau . Meanwhile , People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) units operating in the province in early @-@ 1967 included Main Forces from the 5th Division , which consisted of the 274th and 275th Regiments , each of three infantry battalions under the command of Senior Colonel Nguyen The Truyen . Supporting this force were a number of artillery , engineer , medical and logistic units . Group 89 ( Artillery ) was equipped with recoilless rifles , medium mortars and heavy machine @-@ guns . Local Forces included D445 Battalion , a provincial unit normally operating in the south of the province and in Long Khanh , while guerrilla forces included two companies in the Chau Duc district , one in Long Dat and a platoon in Xuyen Moc ; in total around 4 @,@ 500 men . Australian intelligence assessed the division as capable of conducting a regimental @-@ sized harassing raid against Nui Dat , while at the same time using its second regiment for ambushes , decoys or other supporting tasks . 274th Regiment was believed capable of inflicting heavy casualties on units up to a battalion , while 275th Regiment was assessed as only having the capability to attack isolated outposts or conduct limited ambushes and was unlikely to attempt a major attack without the support of 274th Regiment . Overall , it lacked the ability to conduct a protracted division @-@ sized operation , although one regiment could likely reinforce the other within a period of eight hours . Yet even while the possibility of a divisional attack against Nui Dat was considered remote , the threat of raids up to regimental strength forced Graham to maintain a defensive posture . Yet lacking a third infantry battalion , 1 ATF 's operational strength was limited . D445 Battalion was thought capable of mortaring , harassing fire and quick raids and was likely to be able to inflict heavy casualties on forces up to company size . + The Jonas Brothers characters were voiced by Parker and Stone , with Parker providing the voices for Kevin and Nick , and Stone voicing Joe , although the two switched characters on some lines . Parker also provides the voice of Mickey Mouse in " The Ring " . Parker and Stone were inspired to make the episode by the Jonas Brothers : The 3D Concert Experience film , which was released the previous month . Because they were unfamiliar with the band , they spent a large amount of time watching Jonas Brothers concert clips online , which they found unoriginal and not very enjoyable . Parker said one of the Comedy Central employees told them that after she took her young daughter to see the concert film , the girl said , " Mommy , my giney tickles " . Parker thought the story was hilarious and worked the exact line into the episode . + Baker of RPGamer found the game 's music to be " top @-@ notch " , noting its appropriation for gameplay . Patrick Gann of RPGFan called the soundtrack " beautiful " , comparing it favorably to Koichi Sugiyama 's work on the Dragon Quest series . RPGLand 's Hindman lauded the music as " gorgeously crafted " , appreciating the lack of electronic or synthesized songs , and Gigazine named it " magnificent " . Nintendo Gamer 's Castle lauded the music , favorably comparing it to film soundtracks . + A 2008 estimate set the total world resources of oil shale at 689 gigatons — equivalent to yield of 4 @.@ 8 trillion barrels ( 760 billion cubic metres ) of shale oil , with the largest reserves in the United States , which is thought to have 3 @.@ 7 trillion barrels ( 590 billion cubic metres ) , though only a part of it is recoverable . According to the 2010 World Energy Outlook by the International Energy Agency , the world oil shale resources may be equivalent of more than 5 trillion barrels ( 790 billion cubic metres ) of oil in place of which more than 1 trillion barrels ( 160 billion cubic metres ) may be technically recoverable . For comparison , the world 's proven conventional oil reserves were estimated at 1 @.@ 317 trillion barrels ( 209 @.@ 4 × 10 ^ 9 m3 ) , as of 1 January 2007 . The largest deposits in the world occur in the United States in the Green River Formation , which covers portions of Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming ; about 70 % of this resource lies on land owned or managed by the United States federal government . Deposits in the United States constitute 62 % of world resources ; together , the United States , Russia and Brazil account for 86 % of the world 's resources in terms of shale @-@ oil content . These figures remain tentative , with exploration or analysis of several deposits still outstanding . Professor Alan R. Carroll of University of Wisconsin – Madison regards the Upper Permian lacustrine oil @-@ shale deposits of northwest China , absent from previous global oil shale assessments , as comparable in size to the Green River Formation . + The trial ended at about 9 : 30 pm . The judge spent about 90 minutes summing up the case , but it took the jury only 15 minutes to reach a verdict of guilty for all five defendants . The following Monday , two others responsible for defaming Kent were found guilty and later fined £ 50 each . The conspirators were brought back on 22 November but sentencing was delayed in the hope that they could agree on the level of damages payable to Kent . Having failed to do so they returned on 27 January 1763 and were committed to the King 's Bench Prison until 11 February , by which time John Moore and Richard James had agreed to pay Kent £ 588 ; they were subsequently admonished by Justice Wilmot and released . The following day , the rest were sentenced : + The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on September 13 well east of the Philippines . The depression moved to the west @-@ northwest , strengthening into a tropical storm on September 16 and a typhoon on September 18 . Clara rapidly intensified to peak winds of 120 knots ( 220 km / h ) on September 19 before brushing northern Luzon . Its circulation disrupted , Clara steadily weakened as it continued to the northwest , hitting southeast China on the 21st as a typhoon with winds of 70 knots ( 130 km / h ) . In Hong Kong , winds gusted to 51 knots ( 94 km / h ) at Cheung Chau . Clara caused extensive damage and 141 deaths , leaving thousands homeless from the heavy rains . + Philosophers such as Antony Flew and Michael Martin have contrasted positive ( strong / hard ) atheism with negative ( weak / soft ) atheism . Positive atheism is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist . Negative atheism includes all other forms of non @-@ theism . According to this categorization , anyone who is not a theist is either a negative or a positive atheist . The terms weak and strong are relatively recent , while the terms negative and positive atheism are of older origin , having been used ( in slightly different ways ) in the philosophical literature and in Catholic apologetics . Under this demarcation of atheism , most agnostics qualify as negative atheists . + On May 21 , 2008 , astronomers announced that they had for the first time caught a supernova on camera just as it was exploding . By chance , a burst of X @-@ rays was noticed while looking at galaxy NGC 2770 , 88 million light @-@ years from Earth , and a variety of telescopes were aimed in that direction just in time to capture what has been named SN 2008D . " This eventually confirmed that the big X @-@ ray blast marked the birth of a supernova , " said Alicia Soderberg of Princeton University . + On August 25 , a tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa . Tracking westward , the wave developed convection over its center , and conducive conditions allowed it to develop further . The system passed through the Cape Verde islands later that day as convection steadily weakened . Early on August 27 , convection again increased and consolidated near the center , and later that day the wave developed into Tropical Depression Ten while located 420 miles ( 675 km ) west of the Cape Verde islands . Moving westward into an area of warm waters and low vertical shear , the depression steadily intensified , and was named Tropical Storm Fabian on August 28 as convection increased and banding features became more prominent . + In the 1927 – 28 season , Ponsford continued where he had left off at the end of the previous summer . Ponsford topped the aggregate and the averages for the season , scoring 1 @,@ 217 runs at an average of 152 @.@ 12 . In December 1927 , he improved on his own first @-@ class world record score , hitting 437 against Queensland ; later that month he scored 202 and 38 against New South Wales and he then added another 336 against South Australia over the New Year . He had scored 1 @,@ 013 runs in the space of four innings . This feat was part of a sequence in which he scored a century in a record ten consecutive first @-@ class matches from December 1926 to December 1927 . In January 1928 the Daily News in London described Ponsford as " the most remarkable and the most heart @-@ breaking scoring @-@ machine ever invented " . Ponsford toured New Zealand with an Australian squad in 1928 . In the six first @-@ class matches scheduled , he scored 452 at an average of 56 @.@ 50 , second only to his opening partner Bill Woodfull in both average and aggregate . In the 1929 – 30 domestic season , Ponsford scored 729 runs at an average of 45 @.@ 56 , including three centuries , to finish fourth in the season aggregates . + The area around the Battle of Britain Bunker , including the No. 11 Group memorial , will retain the RAF Uxbridge name and be maintained by RAF Northolt as an exclave . The Royal Air Force Ensign was moved to the area , together with the Supermarine Spitfire gate guardian , a fibreglass replica of aircraft BR600 . The Spitfire was refurbished and painted in the D @-@ Day invasion colours of No. 33 Squadron as aircraft BS239 , funded by the London Borough of Hillingdon . Uxbridge 's first gate guardian was a real Supermarine Spitfire which was unveiled on 23 May 1973 . This was sold to a collector for restoration and replaced by the current guardian in 1988 . At a service commemorating the Battle of Britain in September 2010 , a new Hawker Hurricane gate guardian in the markings of No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron was unveiled , also near the bunker . The guardian is a fibreglass replica of the aircraft flown by Witold Urbanowicz during the Battle of Britain . + In November after the 2012 election Cierpiot was selected by House Republicans as the Assistant Majority Floor Leader . In August 2015 Cierpiot was selected by House Republicans as the Majority Floor Leader . + Despite the longed @-@ for peace , tensions grew between France and most of the First Coalition allies , either separately or jointly . Ferdinand IV of Naples refused to pay agreed @-@ upon tribute to France , and his subjects followed this refusal with a rebellion . The French invaded Naples and established the Parthenopaean Republic . A republican uprising in the Swiss cantons , encouraged by the French Republic which offered military support , led to the overthrow of the Swiss Confederation and the establishment of the Helvetic Republic . On his way to Egypt in Spring 1798 , Napoleon had stopped on the Island of Malta and removed the Hospitallers from their possessions . This angered Paul , Tsar of Russia , who was the honorary head of the Order . The ongoing French occupation of Malta angered the British , who dedicated themselves to ejecting the French garrison at Valletta . The French Directory was convinced that the Austrians were conniving to start another war . Indeed , the weaker the French Republic seemed , the more seriously the Austrians , the Neapolitans , the Russians , and the British actually discussed this possibility . + Four @-@ track open @-@ reel tape ( US only ) , Columbia CQ 379 , as the complete five @-@ track album . This release replaced the two @-@ track release and remained in the Columbia catalog for a few years . Some tracks are available on other reel tapes issued current at the time of or following the original release of the album , as by Various Artists . None issued were at the correct speed . " All Blues " is included on the Greatest Hits album . + In week six , the Bears and the winless New York Giants met on Thursday night . The Bears and Giants had split the last four meetings since 2004 , with Chicago winning the first two in 2004 and 2006 , but losing in 2007 and 2010 ; they had also won the last four games between the teams at Soldier Field . Among the keys to victory for Chicago was to force turnovers , as the Giants led the league in giveaways with 20 , while the Bears were ranked second in forced turnovers with 14 . Additionally , the Giants had the worst third @-@ down offense , and averaged only 3 @.@ 3 yards per carry . Chicago also had to attack Eli Manning , who had 12 interceptions entering the game , and was sacked 15 times , the fourth @-@ most in the league ; Manning also held a 658 passer rating , one of the lowest in the NFL . However , the Bears ' pass defense allowed 278 @.@ 8 yards per game , which is about 65 yards greater than the previous season 's average . The Giants ' offense was also returning from a strong game the previous week against the Philadelphia Eagles after scoring three touchdowns and 383 yards . + Huber , Irmtraud . Literature After Postmodernism : Reconstructive Fantasies . Palgrave Macmillan , 2014 . [ contains a chapter on history as escape in relation to The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay ] + Whole songs were sometimes played during battles . The survivors of the disastrous Pickett 's Charge returned under the tune Nearer My God to Thee . At the Battle of Five Forks , Union musicians under orders from Sheridan played Stephen Foster 's minstrel song Nelly Bly while being shot at on the front lines . Samuel P. Heintzelman , the commander of the III Corps , saw many of his musicians standing at the back lines at the Battle of Williamsburg , and ordered them to play anything . Their music rallied the Union forces , forcing the Confederate to withdraw . It was said that music was the equivalent of " a thousand men " on one 's side . Robert E. Lee himself said , " I don 't think we could have an army without music . " + Dendritic cells also promote immunological tolerance , which stops the body from attacking itself . The first type of tolerance is central tolerance , that occurs in the thymus . T cells that bind ( via their T cell receptor ) to self antigen ( presented by dendritic cells on MHC molecules ) too strongly are induced to die . The second type of immunological tolerance is peripheral tolerance . Some self reactive T cells escape the thymus for a number of reasons , mainly due to the lack of expression of some self antigens in the thymus . Another type of T cell T regulatory cells can down regulate self reactive T cells in the periphery . When immunological tolerance fails , autoimmune diseases can follow . + The village is built beside four sandy bays ; Minnis Bay to the west , Grenham Bay and Beresford Gap towards the centre and Epple Bay to the east . The village is situated on the Isle of Thanet , which was a separate island from mainland Kent until around two hundred years ago , when the channel in between became silted up . The area to the west of the village , between Birchington and Herne Bay , was once part of the channel and is now low @-@ lying marshland . In the east of the village the land rises , forming chalk cliffs and cliff stacks around the beaches at Grenham Bay , Beresford Gap and Epple Bay . A sea wall stretches along the foot of the cliffs to prevent further erosion . The geology of Thanet consists mainly of chalk , deposited when the area was below the sea . Isle of Thanet became exposed above sea @-@ level once the English Channel broke through between Kent and France , causing the sea @-@ level to fall . The whole of the northeast Kent coast has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest . + On 6 December , Wotton was released on bail , in part due to being characterised as a " leader and saviour " for the Palm Island community . The bail conditions required Wotton to return to court on 10 March 2007 , and restricted Wotton 's movements , particularly focusing on preventing his attending Doomadgee 's funeral and returning to the north Queensland island . + Symptom onset is usually rapid , often occurring within minutes of elevated serotonin levels . Serotonin syndrome encompasses a wide range of clinical findings . Mild symptoms may consist of increased heart rate , shivering , sweating , dilated pupils , myoclonus ( intermittent jerking or twitching ) , as well as overresponsive reflexes . However , many of these symptoms may be side effects of the drug or drug interaction causing excessive levels of serotonin ; not an effect of elevated serotonin itself . Tremor is a common side effect of MDMA 's action at dopamine , whereas hyperreflexia is symptomatic of exposure to serotonin agonists . Moderate intoxication includes additional abnormalities such as hyperactive bowel sounds , high blood pressure and hyperthermia ; a temperature as high as 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) . The overactive reflexes and clonus in moderate cases may be greater in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs . Mental changes include hypervigilance or insomnia and agitation . Severe symptoms include severe increases in heart rate and blood pressure that may lead to shock . Temperature may rise to above 41 @.@ 1 ° C ( 106 @.@ 0 ° F ) in life @-@ threatening cases . Other abnormalities include metabolic acidosis , rhabdomyolysis , seizures , renal failure , and disseminated intravascular coagulation ; these effects usually arising as a consequence of hyperthermia . + The aircraft was constructed in 1942 as a Douglas C @-@ 47 @-@ DL transport aircraft with a Douglas serial number 6013 . It was assigned the US military serial number 41 @-@ 18652 and in 1943 was delivered to the US Army Air Force in Brisbane . In November 1944 , it was sold to the Commonwealth of Australia . Twelve C @-@ 47s were purchased by the Commonwealth of Australia and hired out under charter to aviation companies , six to Australian National Airways . + Claude then begins working for the city 's Yakuza and its leader Asuka Kasen ( Lianna Pai ) , Maria 's close friend , who has Claude assassinate Salvatore and get his revenge . This cuts off all of Claude 's ties with the Leone family , who are now against him . Claude 's work leads him to allying himself with other criminal sources , such as corrupt police detective Ray Machowski ( Robert Loggia ) , an enemy of the Cartel . Claude later saves him from Internal Affairs and the CIA by helping him flee to Vice City . Claude also meets charismatic media mogul Donald Love ( Kyle MacLachlan ) , who maintains a huge media front . In an effort to start a war between the Yakuza and Cartel , Claude and Love organise the death of Asuka 's brother Kenji Kasen ( Les Mau ) and blame the Cartel . Later , Love asks Claude to rescue a man who was kidnapped by the Cartel in the prison truck that Claude was in . While on an errand , Claude finally confronts Catalina , who narrowly escapes . Asuka abducts Catalina 's partner Miguel ( Al Espinosa ) , believing him to have knowledge of her brother 's death . + The history of the QEW dates back to 1931 , when work began to widen the Middle Road in a similar fashion to the nearby Dundas Highway and Lakeshore Road as a relief project during the Great Depression . Following the 1934 provincial election , Ontario Minister of Highways Thomas McQuesten and his deputy minister Robert Melville Smith changed the design to be similar to the autobahns of Germany , dividing the opposite directions of travel and using grade @-@ separated interchanges at major crossroads . When it was initially opened to traffic in 1937 , it was the first intercity divided highway in North America and featured the longest stretch of consistent illumination in the world . While not a true freeway at the time , it was gradually upgraded , widened and modernized beginning in the 1950s , more or less taking on its current form by 1975 . Since then , various projects have continued to widen the route . In 1997 , the provincial government turned over the responsibility for the section of the QEW between Highway 427 and the Humber River to the City of Toronto . This section was subsequently redesignated as part of the Gardiner Expressway . + About 20 @,@ 000 cuneiform tablets consisting of 2 @,@ 500 well @-@ preserved , complete tablets and thousands of fragments , were discovered in the site . About 80 % of the tablets are written using the usual Sumerian combination of logograms and phonetic signs , while the others exhibited an innovative , purely phonetic representation using Sumerian cuneiform of a previously unknown Semitic language , which was called " Eblaite " . Bilingual Sumerian / Eblaite vocabulary lists were found among the tablets , allowing them to be translated . + After more arguing between the senior officers , they agreed that Khánh , Minh , and Khiêm would rule as a triumvirate for two months , until a new civilian government could be formed . However , because of their disunity , the trio did little . Khánh dominated the decision @-@ making and sidelined Khiêm and Minh . The US military commander in Vietnam William Westmoreland deplored the concessions Khánh made to political opponents and lobbied Washington for permission to attack North Vietnam , saying that Khánh could not survive without it . + After the wide release cancellation , Sony considered other ways to release the film , citing pressure from the film industry , theater owners , and the White House . On NBC 's Meet the Press on December 21 , Sony 's legal counsel David Boies noted that the company was still committed to releasing the movie . Sony planned a limited release for December 25 , 2014 , at more than three hundred American independent and arthouse cinemas . Lynton stated that Sony was trying to show the film to the largest audience by securing as many theaters as they could . + Early in World War II , Mahan took part in raids on the Marshall and Gilbert Islands . In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands , Admirals Chester Nimitz and William Halsey commended the destroyer group ( of which Mahan was a member ) for a stellar effort in screening the aircraft carriers Hornet and Enterprise against heavy odds . During the New Guinea campaign to take the northeast coast from the Japanese , Mahan was engaged in the amphibious landings at Salamaua , Lae , and Finschhafen . She participated in landings at Arawe and Borgen Bay ( near Cape Gloucester ) , New Britain , and provided support for the troop landing at Los Negros Island in the Admiralty Islands . + Rain interrupted the siege , but on 21 March , immediately south of Krak des Chevaliers , Baibar 's forces captured a triangular outwork possibly defended by a timber palisade . On 29 March , the attackers undermined a tower in the southwest corner causing it to collapse whereupon Baibars ' army attacked through the breach . In the outer ward they encountered the peasants who had sought refuge in the castle . Though the outer ward had fallen , with a handful of the garrison killed in the process , the Crusaders retreated to the more formidable inner ward . After a lull of ten days , the besiegers conveyed a letter to the garrison , supposedly from the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller in Tripoli , which granted permission for them to surrender . Although the letter was a forgery , the garrison capitulated and the Sultan spared their lives . The new owners of the castle undertook repairs , focused mainly on the outer ward . The Hospitaller chapel was converted to a mosque and two mihrabs were added to the interior . + Francis Bok was raised in a large Catholic family of cattle herders in the Dinka village of Gurion in Southern Sudan . His father , Bol Buk Dol , managed several herds of cattle , sheep and goats . When Bok was captured at the age of 7 on May 15 , 1986 , he could not count beyond 10 and knew very little of the outside world . + The final strip ran on Sunday , December 31 , 1995 . It depicted Calvin and Hobbes outside in freshly fallen snow , reveling in the wonder and excitement of the winter scene . " It 's a magical world , Hobbes , ol ' buddy ... Let 's go exploring ! " Calvin exclaims as they zoom off over the snowy hills on their sled , leaving , according to one critic ten years later , " a hole in the comics page that no strip has been able to fill . " + From the Middle Ages until the end of the nineteenth century , Italy was divided into many small duchies and city @-@ states , some of which were autonomous and some of which were controlled by Austria , France , Spain , or the Papacy . These multifarious governments and the diversity of Italian dialects spoken on the peninsula caused residents to identify as " Romans " or " Venetians " , for example , rather than as " Italians " . When Napoleon conquered parts of Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars ( 1792 – 1802 ) and the Napoleonic Wars ( 1803 – 15 ) , he unified many of the smaller principalities ; he centralised the governments and built roads and communication networks that helped to break down the barriers between and among Italians . Not all Italians welcomed French rule , however ; Giuseppe Capobianco founded a secret society called the Carbonari to resist both French rule and the Roman Catholic Church . After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and the Congress of Vienna left much of northern Italy in the hands of the Austrians , the Carbonari continued their resistance . The Carbonari led revolts in Naples and Piedmont in 1820 and 1821 and in Bologna , the Papal States , Parma , and Modena in the 1830s . After the failure of these revolts , Giuseppe Mazzini , a Carbonaro who was exiled from Italy , founded the " Young Italy " group to work toward the unification of Italy , to establish a democratic republic , and to force non @-@ Italian states to relinquish authority on the peninsula . By 1833 , 60 @,@ 000 people had joined the movement . These nationalist revolutionaries , with foreign support , attempted , but failed , to overthrow the Austrians in Genoa and Turin in 1833 and Calabria in 1844 . Italian unification , or Risorgimento , was finally achieved in 1870 under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi . + Inker : Rich Faber ( # 1 – 2 ) , Ralph Cabrera ( # 1 ) , Eric Cannon ( # 3 ) , Scott Koblish ( # 3 ) + Hopkins ' seven children with his first wife included his oldest child , Rufus ( 1727 @-@ 1813 ) , who married first on October 18 , 1747 Abigail Angell , a great granddaughter of Thomas Angell who was one of five men who came with Roger Williams to found Providence . Rufus married second Sarah Olney . John ( 1728 @-@ 1753 ) married a cousin , Mary Gibbs , and died of smallpox at St. Andrews , Spain . His wife was a daughter of Robert and Amey ( Whipple ) Gibbs , a granddaughter of wealthy Providence merchant Joseph Whipple , and a great granddaughter of early Providence settler John Whipple . Ruth died in infancy in 1731 , and Lydia ( 1733 @-@ after 1785 ) married Daniel Tillinghast , a great @-@ grandson of early Providence Baptist minister Pardon Tillinghast . Sylvanus , ( 1734 @-@ 1753 ) was killed by Indians at St. Peter 's Island in Cape Breton , Nova Scotia . Simon ( 1736 @-@ 1743 ) died as a boy , and George ( born in 1739 ) married Ruth Smith , the daughter of his father 's second wife . + In addition to being the last U.S. veteran of World War I , Buckles was the oldest World War I veteran in the world at the time of his death , as well as the last field veteran of the war . Following his death and funeral , there were two surviving World War I veterans , Florence Green and Claude Choules , both of whom served in the British Armed Forces . Choules died on May 5 , 2011 ; Green died on February 4 , 2012 . + Faversham railway station opened in 1858 . A former goods sheet built as part of the original railway works is now Grade I listed . Trains travel to London , terminating at either Victoria or St. Pancras International . In the other direction , trains travel either to Dover Priory ( via Canterbury East ) or to Ramsgate ( via Margate ) . Since 2009 Southeastern Highspeed links Faversham to High Speed 1 , Ebbsfleet International , and London 's Stratford International and London St Pancras stations . + These performances won Loxton selection for the Third Test , played at Old Trafford , where he replaced Brown , who had struggled in the middle @-@ order , averaging less than 25 in the unfamiliar environment . The match was the most evenly contested Test of the series , with England in control before four sessions were lost to rain on the last two days , resulting in a draw . Loxton bowled 15 overs in all without success , and made 36 runs batting at No. 7 in the first innings , helping Australia to avoid the follow on . In the first innings , he ran out Alec Bedser , ending a 121 @-@ run partnership between Bedser and Denis Compton . + Houston starred in the 1995 romance film Waiting to Exhale , directed by Forest Whittaker . Although Houston did not intend to contribute to the film 's soundtrack , when Whittaker hired Babyface to score the soundtrack , she opted in . Babyface , Houston and some other African @-@ American female singers recorded songs for the album . The song was one of the final additions to the soundtrack . " Why Does It Hurt So Bad " was originally written by Babyface for Houston , two years prior to the release of Waiting to Exhale , but Houston refused to record it at that time . " I wasn 't really in the mood for singing about why it hurts so bad , " said Houston . Two years later , according to Chris Willman of Entertainment Weekly , the emotions of the movie merged with the real @-@ life circumstances of Houston 's troubled marriage to Bobby Brown . " Now , I 'm ready to sing not only the joys of things , but the pains of things , also , " Houston explained . + The number of people who get anaphylaxis is 4 – 100 per 100 @,@ 000 persons per year , with a lifetime risk of 0 @.@ 05 – 2 % . About 30 % of people get more than one attack . + It is common today to talk about " the iron and steel industry " as if it were a single entity , but historically they were separate products . The steel industry is often considered an indicator of economic progress , because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development . + A special train - known as the " Lollipop Express " - carrying 234 school children from Gnosall , Stafford to York for a day trip derailed at the station on 28 May 1964 . Three people , including two children , were killed and 27 were injured . The bridge , which carried the line between Macclesfield and Stoke , was in the process of being reconstructed . Passing trains were restricted to a temporary speed limit of 10 miles per hour ( 16 @.@ 1 km / h ) . A hearing determined that the train 's excessive speed had caused the derailment because the train driver was not aware of the speed restriction . + At this point , music manager Albert Grossman began to take an interest in Dylan 's business affairs . Grossman persuaded Dylan to transfer the publishing rights of his songs from Duchess Music , whom he had signed a contract with in January 1962 , to Witmark Music , a division of Warner 's music publishing operation . Dylan signed a contract with Witmark on July 13 , 1962 . Unknown to Dylan , Grossman had also negotiated a deal with Witmark . This gave Grossman fifty percent of Witmark 's share of the publishing income generated by any songwriter Grossman had brought to the company . This " secret deal " resulted in a bitter legal battle between Dylan and Grossman in the 1980s . + After the close of the session , Sherman returned to Ohio to campaign for the Republican nominee for governor there , former governor Rutherford B. Hayes . The issue of specie payments was debated in the campaign , with Hayes endorsing Sherman 's position and his Democratic opponent , incumbent Governor William Allen , in favor of increased circulation of greenbacks redeemable in bonds . Hayes won a narrow victory , and was soon mentioned as a possible presidential candidate in 1876 . The controversy over resumption carried into the presidential election . The Democratic platform that year demanded repeal of the Resumption Act , while the Republicans nominated Hayes , whose position in favor of a gold standard was well known . The election of 1876 was very close and the electoral votes of several states were ardently disputed until mere days before the new president was to be inaugurated . Louisiana was one of the states in which both parties claimed victory , and Grant asked Sherman and a few other men to go to New Orleans and ensure the party 's interests were represented . + Disney had been interested in producing abstract animation since he saw A Color Box by Len Lye from 1935 . He explained the work done in the Toccata and Fugue was " no sudden idea ... they were something we had nursed along several years but we never had a chance to try " . Preliminary designs included those from effects animator Cy Young , who produced drawings influenced by the patterns on the edge of a piece of sound film . In late 1938 Disney hired Oskar Fischinger , a German artist who had produced numerous abstract animated films , including some with classical music , to work with Young . Upon review of three leica reels produced by the two , Disney rejected all three . According to Huemer all Fishinger " did was little triangles and designs ... it didn 't come off at all . Too dinky , Walt said . " Fischinger , like Disney , was used to having full control over his work and was not used to working in a group . Feeling his designs were too abstract for a mass audience , Fishinger left the studio in apparent despair , before the segment was completed , in October 1939 . Disney had plans to make the Toccata and Fugue an experimental three @-@ dimensional film , with audiences being given cardboard stereoscopic frames with their souvenir programs , but this idea was abandoned . + The eggs of Lepidoptera are usually rounded and small ( 1 mm ) though they may be as large as 4 mm in the case of Sphingidae and Saturniidae . They are generally quite plain in colour , white , pale green , bluish @-@ green , or brown . Butterfly and moth eggs come in various shapes ; some are spherical , others hemispherical , conical , cylindrical or lenticular ( lens @-@ shaped ) . Some are barrel @-@ shaped or pancake @-@ shaped , while others are turban or cheese @-@ shaped . They may be angled or depressed at both ends , ridged or ornamented , spotted or blemished . + In Britney Spears ' 2011 song " Till The World Ends " , Spears says " if you want this good shit " . However , on the official version , " shit " is reversed , creating the " ish " sound ; therefore , the official version says " if you want this good ish " . Backmasking is also used to censor the word " joint " in the video for " You Don 't Know How It Feels " by Tom Petty , resulting in the line " Let 's roll another tnioj " . + 08 : 19 : 29 – Seventh handshake ( initiated by aircraft ) ; widely reported as a " partial handshake ' " , consisting of two transmissions : + Liverpool opted for a 4 – 4 – 2 formation , with the only change from their FA Cup winning team four days earlier being the inclusion of Gary McAllister at the expense of Vladimír Šmicer . Robbie Fowler who had been disappointed to be a substitute for the FA Cup final was again on the bench . Emile Heskey and Michael Owen were picked to spearhead Liverpool 's attack . Alavés opted to play a 5 – 3 – 2 formation , with Cosmin Contra , Dan Eggen , Antonio Karmona , Óscar Téllez and Delfí Geli in defence . In attack , Martín Astudillo and Jordi Cruyff were chosen to play behind lone striker Javi Moreno . + In 1640 Charles attempted again to enforce his authority , opening a second Bishops ' War . He recalled the English Parliament , known as the Short Parliament , but disbanded it after it declined to vote a new subsidy and was critical of his policies . He assembled a poorly provisioned and poorly trained army . The Scots moved south into England , forcing a crossing of the Tyne at Newburn to the west of Newcastle @-@ upon @-@ Tyne , then occupying the city and eventually most of Northumbria and Durham . This gave them a stranglehold on the vital coal supply to London . Charles was forced to capitulate , agreeing to most of the Covenanter 's demands and paying them £ 830 a month to support their army . This forced him to recall the English Parliament , known as the Long Parliament , which , in exchange for concessions , raised the sum of £ 200 @,@ 000 to be paid to the Scots under the Treaty of Ripon . The Scots army returned home triumphant . The king 's attempts to raise a force in Ireland to invade Scotland from the west prompted a widespread revolt there and as the English moved to outright opposition that resulted in the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642 , he was facing rebellion in all three of his realms . + Cavallo began a second wave of privatizations with the Correo Argentino and the nuclear power plants . He also limited the amount of money released to the provinces . He still had the full support of Menem , despite growing opposition within the PJ . The Mexican Tequila Crisis impacted the national economy , causing a deficit , recession , and a growth in unemployment . The government further reduced public expenditures , the wages of state workers , and raised taxes . The deficit and recession were reduced , but unemployment stayed high . External debt increased . The crisis also proved that the economic system was vulnerable to capital flight . The growing discontent over unemployment and the scandals caused by the privatization of the Correo led to Cavallo 's removal as minister , and his replacement by Roque Fernández . Fernández maintained Cavallo 's fiscal austerity . He increased the price of fuels , sold the state shares of YPF to Repsol , fired state employees , and increased the value @-@ added tax to 21 % . He also undertook more privatization . A new labor law was met with resistance , both by Peronists , opposition parties , and unions , and could not be approved by Congress . The 1997 Asian financial crisis and the 1998 Russian financial crisis also affected the country with consequences that lasted longer than the Tequilla Crisis and started a depression . + On 13 October 1835 the York & North Midland Railway ( Y & NMR ) was formed to connect York to London by a line to a junction with the planned North Midland Railway . Representatives of the Y & NMR and S & DR met two weeks later and formed the Great North of England Railway ( GNER ) , a line from York to Newcastle that used the route of the 1 1 ⁄ 2 @-@ mile ( 2 @.@ 4 km ) Croft branch at Darlington . The railway was to be built in sections , and to allow both to open at the same time permission for the more difficult line through the hills from Darlington to Newcastle was to be sought in 1836 and a bill for the easier line south of Darlington to York presented the following year . Pease specified a formation wide enough for four tracks , so freight could be carried at 30 miles per hour ( 48 km / h ) and passengers at 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) , and George Stephenson had drawn up detailed plans by November . The Act for the 34 1 ⁄ 2 miles ( 55 @.@ 5 km ) from Newcastle to Darlington was given royal assent on 4 July 1836 , but little work had been done by the time the 43 miles ( 69 km ) from Croft to York received permission on 12 July the following year . In August a general meeting decided to start work on the southern section , but construction was delayed , and after several bridges collapsed the engineer Thomas Storey was replaced by Robert Stephenson . The S & DR sold its Croft branch to the GNER , and the railway opened for coal traffic on 4 January 1841 using S & DR locomotives . The railway opened to passengers with its own locomotives on 30 March . + Nevertheless , Petro managed to improve his status by marrying the extremely wealthy Tertulla , whose fortune guaranteed the upwards mobility of Petro 's son Titus Flavius Sabinus I , Titus 's grandfather . Sabinus himself amassed further wealth and possible equestrian status through his services as tax collector in Asia and banker in Helvetia . By marrying Vespasia Polla he allied himself to the more prestigious patrician gens Vespasia , ensuring the elevation of his sons Titus Flavius Sabinus II and Vespasian to the senatorial rank . + James Sanderson represented Gibraltar in five different events of the swimming — 50 m butterfly , 200 m freestyle , 100 m freestyle , 100 m butterfly and 50 m freestyle . His best performance came in 50 m butterfly in which he finished at twelfth place in the final standings of the heat round . + The primary object of this scheme was not so much to cause the enemy to miss his shot when actually in firing position , but to mislead him , when the ship was first sighted , as to the correct position to take up . ... making it a matter of difficulty for a submarine to decide on the exact course of the vessel to be attacked . + The quarter @-@ final draw also determined the teams ' routes to the final , with Barcelona facing the prospect of meeting either Chelsea or Liverpool in the semi @-@ finals . After a 3 – 1 win at Anfield , Chelsea qualified for the semi @-@ finals with a 4 – 4 draw at Stamford Bridge . The semi @-@ final first leg was played at the Camp Nou ; although Barcelona enjoyed the majority of the possession , Chelsea 's defence was resolute and they became the first side to keep a clean sheet in Barcelona in this season 's competition , coming away with a goalless draw . Barcelona needed to avoid defeat to reach the final , but they found themselves a goal down within 10 minutes ; after they failed to clear Frank Lampard 's pass into the penalty area , Michael Essien fired a left @-@ footed volley past Víctor Valdés into the roof of the net . The rest of the match continued much the same as the first leg , with Barcelona retaining most of the possession . Despite this , they found themselves guilty of several fouls , while Chelsea made four unsuccessful penalty appeals during the match . Meanwhile , Dani Alves received his third yellow card of the knockout phase , ruling him out of Barcelona 's next match , and Éric Abidal was given a straight red card for a foul on Nicolas Anelka as the French forward was through on goal . However , television replays after the incident showed that there was little contact between Abidal and Anelka . Norwegian referee Tom Henning Øvrebø allowed a minimum of four minutes of injury time at the end of the second half ; in the third of those four minutes – just when it looked like Chelsea were about to secure a repeat of the 2008 final – Messi played the ball across the edge of the penalty area to Andrés Iniesta , who shot just past Petr Čech 's outstretched hand for the away goal that would send Barcelona to the final . + In his second term , Patton initiated an oil recycling program and established a work program for welfare mothers in day care centers . He oversaw construction of a new jail and a $ 5 million renovation to the county courthouse . He brought the county its first manufacturing company and stopped the practice of giving away gravel , drains , and bridge lumber from district warehouses to private citizens . Among his other priorities as judge / executive were the construction of rural roads and recreation facilities . + The document proposed to avoid exporting money , and to include high tariffs on the import of luxury goods . This is often seen as a contradiction of the The Representation of the Hacendados , but each request different things . The Representation opposed the absolute prohibition of trade with Britain , which is not the same than allowing it while following a protectionist policy . As secretary , Moreno reduced the tariffs on national exports , but kept high ones for imports . + On 3 June 2013 , he was named in Italy 's squad for the 2013 Confederations Cup . In Italy 's opening match on 16 June , Balotelli scored a late @-@ winner , helping Italy to beat Mexico 2 – 1 . In Italy 's next group match with Japan , Balotelli scored a penalty to make it 3 – 2 after being 2 – 0 down in the first half . Italy went on to win the match 4 – 3 , which allowed them to participate in the semi @-@ finals of the Confederations Cup for the first time in their history . In Italy 's final group match against hosts and eventual champions Brazil , Balotelli set up Emanuele Giaccherini 's equaliser with a back @-@ heel , although Italy eventually lost the match 4 – 2 . Prior to the semi @-@ final , Balotelli suffered a thigh injury , preventing him from playing in the remainder of the tournament . Italy finished the tournament in third place after defeating Uruguay in a play @-@ off . + Prior to 1988 , all of Caymmi 's albums were released as LP records . His last four albums were released as CDs . + " While the flower of American youth was pouring out its blood to vindicate the cause of civilization , this man , Debs , stood behind the lines sniping , attacking , and denouncing them .... This man was a traitor to his country and he will never be pardoned during my administration . " + It is uncertain when the first chapel was built in Didsbury , but it is thought to have been before the middle of the 13th century . When the plague reached the village in 1352 the chapel yard was consecrated to provide a cemetery for the victims , it being " inconvenient to carry the dead all the way to Manchester " . + The variety V. bombycina var. flaviceps is distinguished from the main form by its smaller , bright yellow caps , up to 3 @.@ 5 cm ( 1 @.@ 4 in ) in diameter , and its dirty @-@ white , scaly volva . Murrill also noted that it developed a " peculiar sickening odor during drying " . V. bombycina var. microspora has smaller spores ( 6 – 7 @.@ 5 by 4 – 5 μm ) , a yellow cap , and a blotched brown volva . V. bombycina var. palmicola also has a yellow cap and small spores ( 5 @.@ 9 – 7 @.@ 5 by 4 @.@ 3 – 5 @.@ 4 μm ) , but can be distinguished from the previous varieties by its distantly spaced gills . + After the financial backing from Tsui Hark became problematic following the release of Woo 's film A Better Tomorrow 2 , Woo had to find backing through Chow Yun Fat and Danny Lee 's financing companies . Woo went into filming The Killer with a rough draft whose plot was influenced by the films Le Samouraï , Mean Streets , and Narazumono . Woo desired to make a film about honour , friendship and the relationship of two seemingly opposite people . After finishing filming , Woo referred to The Killer as a tribute to directors Jean @-@ Pierre Melville and Martin Scorsese . + According to the press release issued at the time of her first public appearance as Miss USA on April 17 , 2004 in New York City , she plays both the violin and piano . She also practices yoga , meditation and performs knitting and abstract painting . In 2003 , she dated August Busch IV and has also dated Italo Zanzi . She is a Republican , and during her Miss USA reign , she attended the The Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief 's Ball at the Second inauguration of George W. Bush . + Toby Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 , 1979 . Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1189612 . + Sometimes called Euler 's number after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler , e is not to be confused with γ , the Euler – Mascheroni constant , sometimes called simply Euler 's constant . The number e is also known as Napier 's constant , but Euler 's choice of the symbol e is said to have been retained in his honor . The constant was discovered by the Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli while studying compound interest . + From 1978 to 1981 , Sai Tso Wan Landfill ( 晒草灣堆填區 ) served East Kowloon . Approximately 1 @.@ 6 million tonnes of domestic waste and commercial waste were dumped in the site during its four @-@ year operation . The disposed waste stacked up to 65 metres high . After its closure in 1981 , it was sealed with soil and planted over with Grasslands and trees . Sin Fat Road , which runs up the hill and hosts Sceneway Garden Minibus Terminus , was constructed . Sai Tso Wan Landfill was later rebuilt into Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground . + A section of Highway 427 between Campus Road @-@ Fasken Drive and Steeles Avenue is being expanded to four lanes in each direction as of 2015 . This project includes the installation of high @-@ mast lighting , median barriers , and the addition of an HOV lane in both directions . Completion is scheduled for fall 2017 . + In 2013 , Steam began to accept player reviews of games . Other users can subsequently rate these reviews as helpful , humorous , or otherwise unhelpful , which are then used to highlight the most useful reviews on the game 's Steam store page . Steam will also aggregate these reviews and enable users to sort products based on this feedback while browsing the store . In May 2016 , Steam further broke out these aggregations between all reviews overall and those made more recently in the last 30 days , a change Valve acknowledges to how game updates , particularly those in Early Access , can alter the impression of a game to users . + The Land of Gorch influenced later works within the Jim Henson universe as well , including the television show Dinosaurs produced by The Jim Henson Company . The first episode 's story of Dinosaurs to feature a plot @-@ line supporting environmentalism had previously appeared in a similar version within The Land of Gorch . The Land of Gorch segment from the November 8 , 1975 episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Candice Bergen included such themes which were reused in Dinosaurs . + Crump and his crew shot hundreds of hours of film — most of which has never been seen . The Army Air Forces declined to fund the production and editing of the footage at an estimated cost of $ 1 million . The documentary The Story of Special Film Project 186 points out that the effort was " the biggest color film project of World War II — and the biggest unseen film of all time . " + Diamandis reportedly made producer Liam Howe take 486 vocal takes for " The Outsider " . " Hollywood " takes inspiration from Diamandis ' previous obsession with American celebrity culture , while in " I Am Not a Robot " , her favourite track from the album , she sings to tell herself to accept imperfection , with lines such as " you 've been acting awful tough lately , smoking a lot of cigarettes lately ... don 't be so pathetic " ; she expected audiences to be able to relate to the song . " Numb " reflects on the dedication and sacrifice needed during her early years in London ; " Oh No ! " and " Are You Satisfied ? " have similar lyrical themes . " Oh No ! " was a late addition to the track listing , causing some reviews of the album to not include it . The album had initially been scheduled for release in October 2009 , and was delayed by Diamandis ' self @-@ confessed perfectionism . + In 2005 , Target started selling an Emeco 1006 imitation product supplied by Euro Style . The supplier said it planned to modify the chair 's style to avoid a legal dispute over alleged trademark infringement . In October 2012 , Emeco filed a lawsuit against Restoration Hardware for allegedly making unauthorized reproductions of the 1006 Navy chair . Restoration Hardware removed the chair from its website , stopped selling the chair , and reached an undisclosed settlement with Emeco . + Monazite ( [ ( Ce , La , etc . ) PO4 ] ) , which is mostly phosphate , is a placer deposit of sand created by the transportation and gravitational separation of eroded granite . Monazite as a LREE ore contains 2 % ( or 3 % ) yttrium . The largest deposits were found in India and Brazil in the early 20th century , making those two countries the largest producers of yttrium in the first half of that century . + Steele , Iain ( April 2005 ) , " Substantive Legitimate Expectations : Striking the Right Balance ? " , Law Quarterly Review 121 : 300 – 328 . + Slayer has toyed with the idea of creating a live set mixed with selections from the album and 1990 's Seasons in the Abyss , though Hanneman said it 's something which hasn 't been " seriously considered . " Metal Maniacs asked Slayer in a 2006 interview whether they would consider playing South of Heaven in the footsteps of the Still Reigning tour , to which Araya replied , " It 's becoming a trendy thing now . I don 't know . We have some really cool albums , but I don 't think we 'll ever do that again . " King was equally unsure , commenting , " Probably not . And I just don 't like enough songs off South of Heaven . " + The Action of 10 November 1808 was a minor naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars , in which a British frigate defeated and captured a French frigate in the Bay of Biscay . The action formed part of the blockade of the French Biscay ports during the war by the British Royal Navy , a strategy designed to prevent ships from entering or leaving French harbours , thus eliminating foreign trade with France and damaging the French economy as well as cutting France off from her overseas colonies . The French ship in the action , Thétis , was destined for the French held West Indian island of Martinique with a cargo of flour and military supplies , including over 100 soldiers to reinforce the island 's garrison . + The Irish national broadcater , Radio Telefís Éireann ( RTÉ ) broadcasts the event each year and organizes the selection process for the entry . Many methods of selection have been used , with the most common method used by RTÉ being a national final featuring a multi @-@ artist , multi @-@ song selection in which regional juries , and later the public , chooses the winner . In recent years the artist has sometimes been selected internally by RTÉ , with the song being chosen by the public . + Paul K Weathersby , Louis D Homer and Edward T Flynn introduced survival analysis into the study of decompression sickness in 1982 . + What is now Route 72 was originally designated as Route S40 in the 1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering . It was to be a spur of Route 40 that was to run from Route 40 at Four Mile to Route 4 ( now US 9 ) in Manahawkin . By 1941 , the route was extended east to the intersection with Long Beach Boulevard in Ship Bottom . In the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering , Route S40 was renumbered to Route 72 . By 1969 , Route 72 was moved to a new alignment to the south between US 9 and the Manahawkin Bay Bridge ; the old alignment became Route 180 . This route was eventually removed from the state highway system and is now CR 50 , although more commonly known as " Bay Avenue " . + The square was originally a gentrified residential area , with tenants including Frederick , Prince of Wales and artists William Hogarth and Joshua Reynolds . It became more down @-@ market in the late 18th century as Leicester House was demolished and retail developments took place , becoming a centre for entertainment . Several major theatres were established in the 19th century , which were converted to cinemas towards the middle of the next . Leicester Square holds a number of nationally important cinemas such as the Odeon Leicester Square , Empire , Leicester Square and the now closed Odeon West End , which are frequently used for film premières , The nearby Prince Charles Cinema is popular for showing cult films and marathon film runs . The square remains a popular tourist attraction , including hosting events for the Chinese New Year . + Paley admits that astronomy is not the best proof of ' the agency of an intelligent Creator ' , but all the same it shows his magnificence . + Immediately following the collision , firefighters and paramedics from District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services were dispatched to the Takoma Metro station , and arrived at the location of the collision soon after . D.C. Fire Chief Dennis Rubin stated that the initial 9 @-@ 1 @-@ 1 emergency calls made the incident seem small , but after firefighters arrived on scene , they dispatched mass casualty incident teams . Within two hours , more than 200 firefighters were on @-@ scene in response to the three @-@ alarm incident . Rescuers worked through the night of June 22 , using cranes and heavy rescue equipment to free trapped passengers and search for bodies . + Robert Rathbun Wilson ( March 4 , 1914 – January 16 , 2000 ) was an American physicist known for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II , as a sculptor , and as an architect of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory ( Fermilab ) , where he was the first director from 1967 to 1978 . + A variety of groups ranging from government institutions to environmental and conservation organizations to scholarly societies have celebrated Carson 's life and work since her death . Perhaps most significantly , on June 9 , 1980 , Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian honor in the United States A 17 ¢ Great Americans series postage stamp was issued in her honor the following year ; several other countries have since issued Carson postage as well . + 1983 ( 1983 ) : Kapil Dev 's 175 not out against Zimbabwe was a One Day International record for the highest individual runs scored . This record was later beaten by Viv Richards . + Binky was found orphaned on Cape Beaufort , North Slope , Alaska in May 1975 and was rescued by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game . He was then given to the Alaska Children 's Zoo ( later the Alaska Zoo ) in Anchorage , where he quickly became one of the zoo 's most popular attractions . His keeper commented in 1976 that Binky was a performer and cried in the evenings when his applauding , laughing visitors left for the day . + The area is close to many other bus routes , both from outside the front entrance of Brighton station and along London Road . There is a direct pedestrian and vehicular route along Stroudley Road to the rear entrance of Brighton station . + In 1901 , Matsui was admitted into the Army War College , an elite institution which accepted only about ten percent of annual applicants . Matsui was still taking classes there in February , 1904 , when the College closed due to the outbreak of the Russo @-@ Japanese War . He was immediately sent overseas where he served in Manchuria as a company commander in a combat unit of the 6th Regiment . During the Battle of Shoushanpu , he was wounded in action and most in his company were killed . At war 's end , Matsui resumed his studies at the Army War College , and graduated at the top of his class in November , 1906 . + The band played their final show of the tour in San Francisco opening for The Smashing Pumpkins , which ended with Love infamously smashing her guitar headstock onstage at the end of their set after the audience failed to respond well . + The adverse conditions faced by the keepers resulted in them receiving additional payments in kind , but the remote location suited some veterans . Archibald McEachern was assistant keeper for 14 years from 1870 – 84 and John Nicol was principal from 1890 – 1903 . The latter was involved in a dramatic rescue when the liner Labrador en route from Halifax , Nova Scotia to Liverpool ran aground on the nearby Mackenzie 's Rock in 1899 . The lifeboats were manned and two made it to Mull , but one with eighteen passengers reached the lighthouse where they were looked after for two and a half days before they could be taken to the mainland . No lives were lost and Nicol and his two assistants were commended by the NLB for their efforts . + Thrasybulus largely faded from view for several years as Conon led the Athenian fleet to a series of victories , but in 392 BC Conon was imprisoned by the Persian satrap Tiribazus while attending a peace conference at Sardis ; although released , he died in Cyprus without returning to Athens . Thrasybulus , leading the faction that sought to reject the peace offer , regained his position atop Athenian politics . In 389 BC , he led a force of triremes to levy tribute from cities around the Aegean and support Rhodes , where a democratic government was struggling against Sparta . On this campaign , Thrasybulus relaid much of the framework for an Athenian empire on 5th century BC model ; he captured Byzantium , imposed a duty on ships passing through the Hellespont , and collected tribute from many of the islands of the Aegean . In 388 BC , as he led his fleet South through the Aegean , his soldiers ravaged the fields of Aspendus . In retaliation , the Aspendians raided the Athenian camp by night ; Thrasybulus was killed in his tent . + Though the system was no longer supported by Sega in 2000 , third @-@ party developer Majesco released a version of the Game Gear at US $ 30 , with games retailing at US $ 15 . New games were released , such as a port of Super Battletank . This version was also compatible with all previous Game Gear games , but was incompatible with the TV Tuner and some Master System converters . Over ten years later , on March 2 , 2011 , Nintendo announced that their 3DS Virtual Console service on the Nintendo eShop would feature games from Game Gear . + Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter , and finished his regular season career with a very high on @-@ base percentage ( .444 ) and isolated power ( .309 ) . He holds many MLB hitting records , including most career home runs , most home runs in a single season ( 73 , set in 2001 ) and most career walks . He also received eight Gold Gloves for his defense in the outfield . He is ranked second in career Wins Above Replacement among all major league position players by both Fangraphs and Baseball @-@ Reference.com , behind only Babe Ruth . + In 2007 , Peters helped the Broadway community celebrate the end of the stagehand strike in a " Broadway 's Back " concert at the Marquis Theatre . In 2008 , she was one of the participants in a fund @-@ raiser for the Westport Country Playhouse , and in the opening ceremony and dedication of the renovated TKTS discount ticket booth in Times Square . That year , she also presented New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg with the Humanitarian Award at the Breast Cancer Research Foundation awards . On March 8 , 2009 , she helped celebrate the last birthday of Senator Ted Kennedy ( singing " There Is Nothin ' Like a Dame " ) in a private concert and ceremony held at the Kennedy Center , hosted by Bill Cosby , with many Senators , Representatives , and President Barack and First Lady Michelle Obama in attendance . On November 19 , 2009 , she helped to celebrate the opening of The David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center . + There are n different complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1 , and these are called the " n @-@ th roots of unity " . They are given by this formula : + Adventurer Hyōichi Kōno successfully reached the North Pole in 1997 . He died in 2001 while attempting to walk from the North Pole back to his birthplace , the former town of Seto . + Captured by a Kazon vessel soon thereafter , Chakotay learns from Kar that Kazon earn their titles through conquest or death , and he has robbed Kar of that opportunity by saving him . The vessel 's commander Razik ( Patrick Kilpatrick ) speaks with Chakotay , explaining his disservice to Kar and that the young Kazon is scheduled for execution . When later presented with a weapon to kill Kar as a lesson to other Kazon youth , Chakotay instead holds Razik hostage in exchange for his shuttle . Kar , seeing no future or opportunities with the Ogla , flees with Chakotay . Unable to elude the Kazon , Chakotay beams himself and Kar to a nearby Class @-@ M moon , a Kazon training ground . Kar , having eschewed an opportunity to kill Chakotay in his sleep , later explains how he has no options open to him and admits that Chakotay may be his only friend now . + 3 , which can be obtained in anhydrous form from direct oxidation of iridium powder by chlorine at 650 ° C , or in hydrated form by dissolving Ir + 140 members of parliament are elected to a four @-@ year term in ten multi @-@ seat constituencies , which are defined on the basis of the existing county borders , with amendments to achieve a uniform number of eligible voters in each constituency to within 5 % . Citizens of Croatia living abroad are counted in an eleventh constituency ; however , its number of seats was not fixed for the last parliamentary election . It was instead calculated based on numbers of votes cast in the ten constituencies in Croatia and the votes cast in the eleventh constituency . In the 2007 parliamentary election the eleventh constituency elected five MPs . Constitutional changes first applied in the 2011 parliamentary election have abolished this scheme and permanently assigned three MPs to the eleventh constituency . Additionally , eight members of parliament are elected by voters belonging to twenty @-@ two recognised minorities in Croatia : the Serb minority elects three MPs , Hungarians and Italians elect one MP each , Czech and Slovak minorities elect one MP jointly , while all other minorities elect two more MPs to the parliament . The Standard D 'Hondt formula is applied to the vote , with a 5 % election threshold . The last parliamentary election , held in 2011 , elected 151 MPs . + Like the main family members , several characters from the show have names that were inspired by people , locations or films . The name " Wiggum " for police chief Chief Wiggum is Groening 's mother 's maiden name . The names of a few other characters were taken from major street names in Groening 's hometown of Portland , Oregon , including Flanders , Lovejoy , Powell , Quimby and Kearney . Despite common fan belief that Sideshow Bob Terwilliger was named after SW Terwilliger Boulevard in Portland , he was actually named after the character Dr. Terwilliker from the film The 5 @,@ 000 Fingers of Dr. T. + Through its absorption of the principalities of Novgorod ( 1478 ) and Pskov ( 1510 ) , the Tsardom of Russia had become Livonia 's eastern neighbour and grown stronger after annexing the khanates of Kazan ( 1552 ) and Astrakhan ( 1556 ) . The conflict between Russia and the Western powers was exacerbated by Russia 's isolation from sea trade . The new Ivangorod port built by Tsar Ivan on the eastern shore of the Narva River in 1550 was considered unsatisfactory on account of its shallow waters . Thereafter the Tsar demanded that the Livonian Confederation pay about 6 @,@ 000 marks to keep the Bishopric of Dorpat , based on the claim that every adult male had paid Pskov one mark when it had been an independent state . The Livonians eventually promised to pay this sum to Ivan by 1557 , but were sent from Moscow when they failed to do so , ending negotiations . Ivan continued to point out that the existence of the Order required passive Russian support , and was quick to threaten use of military force if necessary . He aimed to establish a corridor between the Baltic and the new territories on the Caspian Sea because if Russia were to engage in open conflict with major western powers , it would need imports of more sophisticated weaponry . + Arsenal entered the competition in the third round , receiving a bye as a Premier League club . Their opening match was a 2 – 0 home win against Oxford United on 4 January 2003 . Striker Dennis Bergkamp scored his 100th goal for the club and an own goal by defender Scott McNiven ensured progression to the next round . Arsenal faced non @-@ league side Farnborough Town ; the match switched from Farnborough 's ground at Cherrywood Road to Highbury due to concerns over safety . Farnborough began the match as the home team and conceded the first goal , scored by Arsenal defender Sol Campbell in the 19th minute . They went down to ten men after Christian Lee was sent off for a professional foul . Francis Jeffers scored twice before Rocky Baptiste added a consolation , beating Pascal Cygan for pace and despite having his first shot saved by goalkeeper Stuart Taylor , he managed to lift the ball over him and into the net . Lauren and Bergkamp each scored in the final 15 minutes to give Arsenal a 5 – 1 victory . + Milner @-@ Barry variation in the Petroff Defence ( ECO C42 ) : 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 Qe7 6.d3 Nf6 7.Bg5 Nbd7 + The Wars of Independence brought the first recorded instances of major mechanical artillery in Scotland . Edward I used a range of siege engines , which were carefully constructed , transported , deployed , dismantled and stored for reuse . This began with the siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300 . Here , after the failure of an initial assault , a small rock @-@ throwing engine was employed , while three large engines ( probably trebuchet , using a counter @-@ weight mechanism ) , were constructed . Their destruction of walls demoralised the garrison and forced a surrender . Edward 's armies deployed several such engines , often named , with " Warwolf " , one of 17 used in the capture of Stirling Castle in 1304 , being the best known . They also deployed lighter bolt @-@ shooting balistas , belfry siege towers and on one occasion a covered sow . Some of these were supplied by Robert Earl of Carrick , the future Robert I , who was present on the English side . Scottish armies , with more limited resources and expertise tended to rely on assault , blockade and subterfuge as siege tactics . Robert I is known to have employed siege engines against the English , but often with little success , as at Carlisle in 1315 where his siege tower floundered in mud . The disparity in siege technology has been seen as resulting in a policy of castle destruction by Robert I. + Between its participation in Desert Storm and the Afghan War , 3rd Battalion conducted multiple deployments around the Pacific Rim . In August 1991 the battalion participated in Operation Tafakula in Tonga , an international exercise involving elements of the French military and the Tongan defense services . In 1992 it conducted a Unit Deployment Program ( UDP ) to Okinawa . In 1993 India Company participated in Operation Golden Eagle in Australia . In 1994 the battalion conducted another UDP to both Camp Hansen on Okinawa and to Camp Fuji in Japan . On 8 June India Company participated in the 50th Anniversary of the Invasion of Saipan . In October 1994 3rd Battalion was reassigned to the 3rd Marine Division . In 1995 the battalion went to Fort Wainwright , Alaska for Operation Northern Edge , then spent the latter part of the year training at Camp Fuji and Okinawa . In 1997 it conducted another UDP to Okinawa and Pohang , Korea . During that time Weapons Company participated in Exercise Kennel Bear on Guam . Lima Company took part in Operation Valiant Mark with the 1st Guards Battalion of Singapore . In 1998 the battalion participated in Operation Southern Frontier in Australia , Kennel Bear in Okinawa , Forest Eagle / Freedom Banner in Korea , Forest Light on Kyushu , Japan , and Fuji ' 99 . + In April 1918 , Körös , along with three other monitors , two patrol boats and a tug , were formed into Flottenabteilung Wulff ( Fleet Division Wulff ) under the command of Flottenkapitän ( Fleet Captain ) Olav Wulff . Flottenabteilung Wulff was sent through the mouth of the Danube and across the Black Sea to Odessa , where it spent several months supporting the Austro @-@ Hungarian troops enforcing the peace agreement with Russia . It returned to the Danube at the end of August , and was anchored at Brăila on 12 September . On 16 October , Körös and the rest of the First Monitor Division sailed from Brăila to Belene . For several weeks the Danube Flotilla was engaged in protecting Austro @-@ Hungarian troops retreating towards Budapest , fighting French and irregular Serbian forces as they withdrew ; the flotilla arrived in Belene on 6 November . + The 6th National Congress was convened on 15 December 1986 and lasted until 18 December . The Congress reaffirmed its commitment to the reform program of the 8th plenum of the 5th Central Committee , and issued five points ; + Egremont , Max . Forgotten Land : Journeys among the Ghosts of East Prussia . New York : Farrar , Straus , and Giroux , 2011 . + Both Chancellor Angela Merkel and President Joachim Gauck praised Weizsäcker , with the latter declaring upon the news of his death : " We are losing a great man and an outstanding head of state . " French president François Hollande highlighted Weizsäcker 's " moral stature . " + In the summer of 2013 , Dixon and Paddy McGuinness co @-@ presented one series the ITV reality show Your Face Sounds Familiar . + One of the main criticisms of Blaster Master has been its difficulty . IGN 's Levi Buchanan mentioned the lack of passwords or save features as used in Metroid ; the game had to be completed in one sitting . They added that some players need to exploit the " grenade glitch " to beat some of the bosses . Buchanan criticized the game for its difficulty in the on @-@ foot portions , saying that the bosses are too difficult to beat , that the enemies regenerate upon re @-@ entering a screen , and that players can lose a life from falling too far in the 2D platforming mode . IGN 's Lucas Thomas agreed about the lack of passwords or save features , saying that because of the game 's difficulty , dying near the end of the game and having to restart the game all over again without passwords or save points have caused much frustration for players . Parish criticized the game for having a limited number of continues and for the graphics in the top @-@ down perspective , saying that the display is " incredibly cutesy compared to the tank sections , with the protagonist 's head providing about 50 % of his total body mass " . + As I look back on it today , I see the whole picture very differently . It 's true that I hated missing out on Sexton . And the first few months , I was miserable at Everett . But being bused to Everett turned out to be one of the best things that ever happened to me . It got me out of my own little world and taught me how to understand white people , how to communicate and deal with them . + The Sack of Rome in the year 410 prompted a complete Roman departure from Britain , and Cornwall then experienced an influx of Celtic Christian missionaries from Ireland who had a profound effect upon the early Cornish people , their culture , faith and architecture . The ensuing decline of the Roman Empire encouraged the Anglo @-@ Saxon invasion of Britain . The Angles , Jutes , Frisii and Saxons , Germanic peoples from northern Europe , established petty kingdoms and settled in different regions of what was to become England , and parts of southern Scotland , progressively defeating the Britons in battle . The Saxons of the Kingdom of Wessex in particular were expanding their territory westwards towards Cornwall . The Cornish were frequently embattled with the West Saxons , who used their Germanic word walha ( modern English : Welsh ) meaning " stranger " or " foreigner " , to describe their opponents , later specifying them as the Westwalas ( West Welsh ) or Cornwalas ( the Cornish ) . Conflict continued until King Athelstan of England determined that the River Tamar be the formal boundary between the West Saxons and the Cornish in the year 936 , making Cornwall one of the last retreats of the Britons encouraging the development of a distinct Cornish identity ; Brittonic culture in Britain became confined to Cornwall , parts of Devon , North West England , South West Scotland and Wales . Although a treaty was agreed , Anglo @-@ Saxon political influence stretched westwards until some time in the late 10th century when " Cornwall was definitively incorporated into the Kingdom of England " . + The difference in the shape of the light curves is believed to be caused , in the case of Type II @-@ L supernovae , by the expulsion of most of the hydrogen envelope of the progenitor star . The plateau phase in Type II @-@ P supernovae is due to a change in the opacity of the exterior layer . The shock wave ionizes the hydrogen in the outer envelope – stripping the electron from the hydrogen atom – resulting in a significant increase in the opacity . This prevents photons from the inner parts of the explosion from escaping . When the hydrogen cools sufficiently to recombine , the outer layer becomes transparent . + Egg laying dates and clutch size vary by region ; in Texas the time period is from late February to late August , in Iowa it ranges from late April to June . The clutch size is generally 3 to 6 eggs , but can reach as high as seven in Texas . The eggs are creamy white with brown or reddish @-@ brown spots , and are more heavily marked at the broad end . The eggs are incubated by the female for 12 – 16 days . After the young hatch , they are fed exclusively on invertebrates and they fledge in 12 – 14 days . As many as three broods may be raised by a pair in a single breeding season . In one study , three of the 70 fledglings remained or defended territory adjacent to the natal area . + Morocco – On 20 September 2012 , Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision ( SNRT ) confirmed Morocco would not be returning for the 2013 Contest , although reasons for this decision have not been published . + A total of 32 nations sent athletes to Cortina d 'Ampezzo . Along with the Soviet Union , Bolivia and Iran competed at the Winter Games for the first time . Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics , while Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after having participated in the previous edition . Athletes from West Germany ( FRG ) and East Germany ( GDR ) competed together as the United Team of Germany , an arrangement that would continue for the following two Olympiads . + According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 497 square miles ( 1 @,@ 290 km2 ) , of which 249 square miles ( 640 km2 ) is land and 248 square miles ( 640 km2 ) ( 49 @.@ 9 % ) is water . It is the largest city in Virginia by total area and third @-@ largest city land area . The average elevation is 12 feet ( 3 @.@ 7 m ) above sea level . A major portion of the city drains to the Chesapeake Bay by way of the Lynnhaven River and its tributaries . + The combi model , the 747 @-@ 200M , could carry freight in the rear section of the main deck via a side cargo door . A removable partition on the main deck separated the cargo area at the rear from the passengers at the front . The -200M could carry up to 238 passengers in a three @-@ class configuration with cargo carried on the main deck . The model was also known as the 747 @-@ 200 Combi . As on the -100 , a stretched upper deck ( SUD ) modification was later offered . A total of 10 converted 747 @-@ 200s were operated by KLM . Union des Transports Aériens ( UTA ) also had two of these aircraft converted . + Montoya , who started eighth , passed Kyle Busch for fourth , three laps later . On lap 222 , Montoya moved into the third position , as Johnson showed his displeasure from the previous race with him with a hand gesture . One lap later , Biffle returned to the race , seventy @-@ one laps down in the thirty @-@ ninth position , but would lose power to his race car after four laps . After 229 laps , Stewart had a 3 @.@ 9 second lead over second placed Edwards . Eleven laps later , Johnson fell to the fifth position , after being passed by Kyle Busch . On lap 243 , Menard drove to pit road because of engine problems . Three laps later , Harvick moved into fifth , after passing Johnson . Then , Edwards passed Stewart to become the leader of the race . Four laps later , Edwards was on pit road , as debris from Harvick 's race car , after a tire flat , prompted the fifth caution . On lap 256 , Harvick drove to pit road to repair his front bumper of his race car . + In the original text , Mohini is referred to as simply an enchanting , female form of Vishnu . In later versions , Mohini is described as the maya ( illusion ) of Vishnu . Later still , the name of the avatar becomes Mohini from the original phrase describing his deliberate false appearance ( mayam ashito mohinim ) . Once the Mohini legend became popular , it was retold , revised , and expanded in several texts . The tales of Mohini @-@ Vishnu also increased among devotional circles in various regions . The same expanded Mahabharata version of the story is also recounted in the Bhagavata Purana in the 10th century CE . Here , Mohini becomes a formal avatar of Vishnu . + An ineffectual start led to the conclusion that deeper structural changes were necessary and in June 1987 Gorbachev announced an agenda of economic reform called perestroika , or restructuring . Perestroika relaxed the production quota system , allowed private ownership of businesses and paved the way for foreign investment . These measures were intended to redirect the country 's resources from costly Cold War military commitments to more productive areas in the civilian sector . + An aggressive , powerful apex predator , the silvertip shark feeds on a wide variety of bony fishes , as well as eagle rays , smaller sharks , and cephalopods . This species dominates other requiem sharks of equal size when competing for food , and larger individuals are often heavily scarred from conflicts with others of its species . As with other members of its family , the silvertip shark is viviparous , with females giving birth to one to 11 pups in the summer . Silvertip sharks are regarded as potentially dangerous to humans , as they often approach divers quite closely . This slow @-@ reproducing species is taken by commercial fisheries for its meat , fins , skin , cartilage , and jaws and teeth , which has apparently led to local population declines or extirpations . As a result , the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as Near Threatened . + In 1996 , Kimberley Davies , who played Annalise Hartman , quit the series . Then Caroline Gillmer fell ill and her character Cheryl Stark was temporarily recast with former Prisoner actress Colette Mann . This made producers nervous that viewing figures might decrease , so they implemented a series of plots to keep viewers interested . These included a cameo from Clive James and an explosion , which destroyed the doctor 's surgery in the Lassiter 's complex . + As of June 2016 , the United States is the country with the largest fleet of light @-@ duty plug @-@ in electric vehicles in the world , with about 474 @,@ 000 highway @-@ capable plug @-@ in electric cars sold since the market launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008 . As of May 2016 , the American plug @-@ in stock represented 30 @.@ 7 % of the global stock of light @-@ duty plug @-@ in electric vehicles . California is the country 's largest regional market with 200 @,@ 000 plug @-@ in electric vehicles delivered by March 2016 , representing 47 % of all plug @-@ in cars sold in American market since 2008 . As of mid 2013 , 52 % of American plug @-@ in electric car registrations were concentrated in five metropolitan areas : San Francisco , Los Angeles , Seattle , New York , and Atlanta . + In Maryland on November 4 , 1913 : a class 1 special election due to a vacancy , for a term ending in 1917 . + Almirante Latorre , named after Juan José Latorre , was a super @-@ dreadnought battleship built for the Chilean Navy ( Armada de Chile ) . She was the first of a planned two @-@ ship class that would respond to earlier warship purchases by other South American countries . Construction began at Elswick , Newcastle upon Tyne soon after the ship was ordered in November 1911 , and was approaching completion when she was bought by the United Kingdom 's Royal Navy for use in the First World War . Commissioned in September 1915 , she served in the Grand Fleet as HMS Canada for the duration of the war and saw action during the Battle of Jutland . + The Weald Clay formation consists of sediments of Hauterivian ( Lower Weald Clay ) to Barremian ( Upper Weald Clay ) in age , about 130 @-@ 125 million years old . The B. walkeri holotype was found in the latter , in clay representing non @-@ marine still water , which has been interpreted as a fluvial or mudflat environment with shallow water , lagoons , and marsh . During the Early Cretaceous , the Weald area of Surrey , Sussex , and Kent was partly covered by the large , fresh @-@ to @-@ brackish water Wealden Lake . Two large rivers drained the northern area ( where London now stands ) , flowing into the lake through a river delta ; the Anglo @-@ Paris Basin was in the south . Its climate was sub @-@ tropical , similar to the present Mediterranean region . Since the Smokejacks Pit consists of different stratigraphic levels , fossil taxa found there are not necessarily contemporaneous . Dinosaurs from the locality include the ornithopods Mantellisaurus , Iguanodon , and small sauropods . Other vertebrates include sharks ( such as Hybodus ) , bony fishes ( including Scheenstia ) , crocodiles , and pterosaurs . Members of ten orders of insects have been identified , including Valditermes , Archisphex , and Pterinoblattina . Other invertebrates include ostracods , isopods , conchostracans , and bivalves . The plants Weichselia and the aquatic , herbaceous Bevhalstia were common . Other plants found include ferns , horsetails , club mosses , and conifers . + Browning had been drinking since the war , but it had now become chronic . This led to a severe nervous breakdown in July 1957 , forcing his resignation from his position at the Palace in 1959 . Du Maurier had known of his taking a mistress in Fowey , but his breakdown brought to light two other girlfriends in London . For her part , Du Maurier confessed to her own wartime affair . For his services to the Royal Household , Browning was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1953 , and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1959 . He retreated to Menabilly , the mansion that had inspired Du Maurier 's novel Rebecca , which she had leased and restored in 1943 . In 1960 he was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Cornwall . Browning caused a scandal in 1963 when , under the influence of prescription drugs and alcohol , he was involved in an automobile accident in which two people were injured . He was fined £ 50 and forced to pay court and medical costs . He died from a heart attack at Menabilly on 14 March 1965 . + 56 – 60 ) . In both species , the stomach has the characteristic pattern of sigmodontines ( unilocular @-@ hemiglandular ) : it is not split in two chambers by an incisura angularis and the front part ( antrum ) is covered by a glandular epithelium . Furthermore , the gall bladder is absent , a synapomorphy of Oryzomyini . + Foliot attended the Second Lateran Council , called by Pope Innocent II . It opened on 4 April 1139 , and among other matters heard an appeal from the Empress Matilda concerning her claim to the throne of England . Matilda was the daughter and only surviving legitimate child of King Henry I , but following her father 's death in late 1135 her cousin Stephen , the son of Henry 's sister , had seized the crown . By 1139 Matilda had gathered supporters and was contesting Stephen 's right to the throne . + As Ptolemy 's fleet came into view of the city right after dawn on the day of the battle , they found Demetrius ' fleet deployed and waiting for them . His fleet augmented to some 180 vessels with ships captured in Cyprus , Demetrius concentrated the bulk against Ptolemy , leaving only 10 quinqueremes under Antisthenes to blockade the narrow exit of the harbour of Salamis and prevent or at least delay Menelaus ' intervention . Demetrius had gathered his best ships — the 7 Phoenician heptereis , the Athenian squadron , and behind them 10 hexereis and 10 quinqeremes — on the left , under command of the admiral Medius of Larissa . Medius was apparently the actual overall commander of the fleet , although Demetrius himself was also present on the left wing on his flagship , a hepteres . His centre comprised the lightest vessels in his fleet , under the command of Themison of Samos and Marsyas of Pella , while the right was entrusted to Hegesippus of Halicarnassus and Pleistias of Cos , the chief pilot ( archikybernetes , the second @-@ in @-@ command after Medius ) of the fleet . Ptolemy quickly matched his fleet to mirror his opponent 's dispositions : he ordered the transports carrying his army to fall back , and massed the largest ships of his fleet on his own left , which he commanded in person . As the historian Richard Billows writes , " the battle was in effect a race to see which of the two dynasts could first defeat the enemy 's right wing and turn to attack the enemy 's center " , with the " added question of whether or not Menelaus would succeed in breaking out of Salamis in time to intervene " . + " I might easily have written this story in the traditional manner [ ... ] Every novelist knows the recipe [ ... ] It is not very difficult to follow a simple , chronological scheme which the critics will understand [ ... ] But I , after all , am trying to tell the story of this Chapelizod family in a new way . + Since the aircraft had departed from U.S. soil and U.S. nationals had died in the incident , the National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ) was legally required to investigate . On the morning of September 1 , the NTSB chief in Alaska , James Michelangelo , received an order from the NTSB in Washington at the behest of the State Department requiring all documents relating to the NTSB investigation to be sent to Washington , and notifying him that the State Department would now conduct the investigation . + Both teams had key players absent for the final , including several who had represented Wanderers in the previous year 's final . The best player on the day was Arthur Kinnaird , who scored the first goal for Wanderers . Charles Wollaston added a second goal towards the end of the match to give Wanderers a 2 – 0 victory and a second consecutive FA Cup win . It was the only Cup final prior to 1893 not played at The Oval . + The airing of the series had been stalled for a year , perhaps due to difficulties within the CBC . To get CBC to adopt the series , Peyton showed the company a commercial with the CBC logo in blood , remarking that " It 's been way too long that you 've waited to have your logo covered in blood . " He had also said that What It 's Like Being Alone was meant to attract university and high school students as an audience , and he felt that these people did not ordinarily watch the CBC . CBC itself was looking for original material , and was enthusiastic about the series because it seemed to stand out among Canadian television productions . Peyton 's co @-@ producer was Fred Fuchs , who later rose in the CBC staff ; one critic believed Fuchs ' promotion to be a reason why CBC adopted the series . + The convenient location of Azerbaijan on the crossroad of major international traffic arteries , such as the Silk Road and the south – north corridor , highlights the strategic importance of transportation sector for the country 's economy . The transport sector in the country includes roads , railways , aviation , and maritime transport . + By 1964 , the F @-@ 105B was relegated to USAF Air National Guard ( ANG ) squadrons . It was replaced in frontline service by the definitive F @-@ 105D whose advanced NASARR R @-@ 14A radar and AN / ASG @-@ 19 Thunderstick fire @-@ control system gave it all @-@ weather capability . The R @-@ 14A radar also added a terrain @-@ avoidance radar capability , while a completely new instrument panel was fitted , replacing dial @-@ type instrument with vertical tape instruments which were easier to read in combat . In order to accommodate the new radar , with a much larger radar dish , the forward fuselage was redesigned , increasing overall length by 16 inches ( 41 cm ) . + Adolf Hitler summoned Lieutenant @-@ General Kurt Student of the 7 . Flieger @-@ Division ( 7th Air Division ) to discuss the assault . It was first suggested that a conventional parachute drop be made by airborne forces to seize and destroy the forts ' guns before the land units approached . Such a suggestion was rejected as the Junkers Ju 52 transports were too slow and were likely to be vulnerable to Dutch and Belgian anti @-@ aircraft guns . Other factors for its refusal were the weather conditions , which might blow the paratroopers away from the fort and disperse them too widely . A seven @-@ second drop from a Ju 52 at minimum operational height led to a dispersion over 300 metres alone . + The Vajpayee government ordered the Indian armed forces to expel the Pakistani soldiers occupying Kashmir territory , later known as the Kargil War . Although the government was later criticised for the intelligence failures that did not detect Pakistani presence , it was successful in ousting them from the disputed territory . The Vajpayee administration also offered political support to the US War on Terror , in the hope of better addressing India 's issues with terrorism and insurgency in Kashmir . This led to closer defence ties with the US , including negotiations for the sale of weapons . + Despite including a Stalwart on the ticket , animosity between the Republican factions carried over from the convention , and Garfield traveled to New York to meet with party leaders there . After convincing the Stalwart crowd to put aside their differences and unite for the coming campaign , Garfield returned to Ohio , leaving the active campaigning to others , as was traditional at the time . Meanwhile , the Democrats settled on their nominee , Major General Winfield Scott Hancock of Pennsylvania , a career military officer . Hancock and the Democrats expected to carry the Solid South , while much of the North was considered safe territory for Garfield and the Republicans ; most of the campaign would involve a few close states , including New York and Indiana . + In 1858 Gardner sought to bring what remained of the Know Nothings into a coalition with the Democrats , but his attempts to find a suitable candidate were unsuccessful . That year 's Know Nothing candidate , Amos A. Lawrence , trailed well behind Banks . + The Coast Division 's next assignment was supposed to be the capture of Wilmington , North Carolina . However , the failure of McClellan 's Peninsular Campaign required the recall of the Coast Division to Virginia . The 21st broke their camp in New Bern and boarded schooners on July 2 , 1862 , while hearing conflicting rumors of McClellan 's success or defeat . They arrived in Newport News , Virginia , on July 9 . + Much of the vigorous political debate in the 1790s was sparked by the publication of Edmund Burke 's Reflections on the Revolution in France in November 1790 . Most commentators in Britain expected Burke to support the French revolutionaries , because he had previously been part of the liberal Whig party , a critic of monarchical power , a supporter of the American revolutionaries , and a prosecutor of government malfeasance in India . When he failed to do so , it shocked the populace and angered his friends and supporters . Burke 's book , despite being priced at an expensive three shillings , sold an astonishing 30 @,@ 000 copies in two years . Thomas Paine 's famous response , The Rights of Man ( 1792 ) , which became the rallying cry for thousands , however , greatly surpassed it , selling upwards of 200 @,@ 000 copies . + Loveless has ranked highly on a number of critics ' lists . The album ranked number fourteen in the 1991 Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics ' poll . In 1999 , Pitchfork Media named Loveless the best album of the 1990s . However , in their 2003 revision of the list , it moved to number two , swapping places with Radiohead 's OK Computer . In 2003 , the album was ranked number 219 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2004 The Observer ranked it at number 20 in its " 100 Greatest British Albums " list , declaring it " the last great extreme rock album " . In Spin 's entry for Loveless on its list of " 100 Greatest Albums 1985 – 2005 " ( where it was ranked at number 22 ) , Chuck Klosterman wrote , " Whenever anyone uses the phrase swirling guitars , this record is why . A testament to studio production and single @-@ minded perfectionism , Loveless has a layered , inverted thickness that makes harsh sounds soft and fragile moments vast . " In 2008 , Loveless topped The Irish Times ' " Top 40 Irish Albums of All Time " critics ' list , in 2013 , it placed third in the Irish Independent 's " Top 30 Irish Albums of All Time " list. and in 2014 , it placed ninth on the Alternative Nation site 's " Top 10 Underrated 90 's Alternative Rock Albums " list . In 1999 , Ned Raggett ranked the album at number 1 on his list of " The Top 136 Or So Albums Of The Nineties " . In 2013 , NME ranked the album at number 18 on their " 500 Greatest Albums of All Time " list . The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . + Canids as a group exhibit several reproductive traits that are uncommon among mammals as a whole . They are typically monogamous , provide paternal care to their offspring , have reproductive cycles with lengthy proestral and dioestral phases and have a copulatory tie during mating . They also retain adult offspring in the social group , suppressing the ability of these to breed while making use of the alloparental care they can provide to help raise the next generation of offspring . + Under the Hanoverian kings certain of the officers also held heraldic office . The office of Blanc Coursier Herald of Arms was attached to that of the Genealogist , Brunswick Herald of Arms to the Gentleman Usher , and Bath King of Arms was also made Gloucester King of Arms with heraldic jurisdiction over Wales . This was the result of a move by Anstis to give the holders of these sinecures greater security ; the offices of the Order of the Bath were held at the pleasure of the Great Master , while appointments to the heraldic offices were made by the King under the Great Seal and were for life . + Simonds knew that infantry assaults supported by massed artillery had failed to overcome the German forward lines in Operation Atlantic and Operation Spring . During Operation Goodwood , a bombardment by aircraft of RAF Bomber Command had allowed British tanks to break through the German front but they had then suffered heavy casualties from the intact German defences in depth . Infantry had been unable to follow up quickly enough to support the leading tanks or to secure ground behind them ( so that follow @-@ up units were also slowed ) . To solve the tactical problem presented by the terrain and the deep defences , Simonds proposed a radical solution ; in effect , the world 's first large mechanized infantry attack . + Yorke described " I Will ( No Man 's Land ) " as " the angriest song I 've ever written " , with lyrics inspired by news footage of a bomb shelter containing children and families being destroyed in the first Gulf War . " A Punchup at a Wedding ( No No No No No No No No ) " , is a funk @-@ influenced song that expresses the helplessness Yorke felt in the face of chaotic world events : " Like a punchup at a wedding , nobody knows what 's going on , it 's just a riot . " For " Myxomatosis ( Judge , Jury & Executioner ) " , a song built on a driving fuzz bassline , Radiohead sought to recreate the " frightening " detuned keyboard sounds of 1970s and 80s new wave bands such as Tubeway Army . + After the NSDAP came to power in Germany in 1933 , Franck resigned his post in protest against the dismissal of fellow academics . He assisted Frederick Lindemann in helping dismissed Jewish scientists find work overseas , before he left Germany in November 1933 . After a year at the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark , he moved to the United States , where he worked at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and then the University of Chicago . During this period he became interested in photosynthesis . + After Burger King Corporation lost the case , it decided to terminate its operations in the country , and in July 2002 , the company transferred its assets to its New Zealand franchise group , Trans @-@ Pacific Foods ( TPF ) . The terms of the sale had TPF assume oversight of the Burger King franchises in the region as the Burger King brand 's master franchisee . Trans @-@ Pacific Foods administered the chain 's 81 locations until September 2003 when the new management team of Burger King Corporation reached an agreement with Hungry Jack 's Pty Ltd to re @-@ brand the existing Burger King locations to Hungry Jack 's and make HJP the sole master franchisee of both brands . An additional part of the agreement required Burger King Corporation to provide administrative and advertising support as to insure a common marketing scheme for the company and its products . Trans @-@ Pacific Foods transferred its control of the Burger King franchises to Hungry Jack 's Pty Ltd , which subsequently renamed the remaining Burger King locations as Hungry Jack 's . + In biology , manganese ( II ) ions function as cofactors for a large variety of enzymes with many functions . Manganese enzymes are particularly essential in detoxification of superoxide free radicals in organisms that must deal with elemental oxygen . Manganese also functions in the oxygen @-@ evolving complex of photosynthetic plants . The element is a required trace mineral for all known living organisms but is a neurotoxin . In larger amounts , and apparently with far greater effectiveness through inhalation , it can cause a poisoning in mammals with neurological damage that is sometimes irreversible . + Aside from the story mode , Colosseum also features several non @-@ canonical battle modes . In the " Quick Battle " mode , the player can battle either CPU trainers or friends , using Pokémon obtained in the story mode or randomly assigned ones . Battles in this mode do not result in gain of experience points or money . In the single @-@ player battle mode , the player competes at Colosseums — stadiums used throughout the game for Pokémon battles — and earns " Poké Coupons " , another currency which can be used to buy rare items . In the " Gang Battle " mode , up to four players can compete in a tournament . The first can use Pokémon obtained in the story mode , or from the Game Boy Advance games . Players two through four , however , can only use Pokémon from the Game Boy Advance games . + Like many padres during the First World War , Keable reassessed his approach to his congregation . The men to whom he ministered , he came to believe , cared nothing for the finer points of Anglican theological dispute : from the church they wanted only " entertainment and a barely spiritual form of practical Christianity . " Keable argued as much openly , suggesting that the Protestant chaplaincy in France should be amalgamated into the operations of the YMCA , and that only the Roman Catholic padres – who seemed to have quite a different , more immediate relationship with their Celtic and Lancastrian companies – should remain . His public airing of these views attracted censure from the church ( and particularly from Frank Weston , who was also serving ) , but reflected the openness that made him popular with the officers in France . A smoker , he was known to share whisky and sodas in the officers ' mess , and – as does the title character in Simon Called Peter – to have become acquainted with a devoutly religious French prostitute . + Director Béla Tarr and novelist @-@ screenwriter László Krasznahorkai had been collaborators since making the acclaimed epic Sátántangó in 1985 . With The Man from London , they sought to adapt the 1934 French language novel L 'Homme de Londres by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon . The novel had been twice adapted for film previously ; as The London Man by Henri Decoin in 1943 , and as Temptation Harbour by Lance Comfort in 1947 with William Hartnell , Robert Newton , and Simone Simon in the lead roles . The Man from London was something of a departure from the social realism of the collaborators ' preceding films , as the characters exemplify no social classes and the film focuses on their internal and interrelational dynamics rather than their environment . Tarr explained that he had been drawn to adapt the novel because " it deals with the eternal and the everyday at one and the same time . It deals with the cosmic and the realistic , the divine and the human , and to my mind , contains the totality of nature and man , just as it contains their pettiness . " It was the first of the director 's films not to feature the Hungarian language or an Eastern European setting . The ensemble cast of the film included Czech Miroslav Krobot , Briton Tilda Swinton , and the Hungarians János Derzsi and István Lénárt . Tarr shared directorial credit with Ágnes Hranitzky – the film 's editor and his long @-@ time collaborator . + Following European settlement , the growth of the new colony of New South Wales led to an increasing demand for arable land . Governor Lachlan Macquarie supported expeditions to open up new lands to the south of the capital Sydney , including one to find an overland route to Jervis Bay , an area which would later be incorporated into the ACT as its only coastal possession . In 1818 Charles Throsby , Hamilton Hume , James Meehan and William Kearns set out to find the route , a task accomplished that same year by Throsby and Kearns . + On February 5 , 2015 , Woods withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open after another back injury . Woods stated on his website that it was unrelated to his previous surgery and was taking a break from golf until his back healed . He returned for the 2015 Masters Tournament , finishing in a tie for 17th . In the final round , Woods injured his wrist after his club hit a tree root . He later stated that a bone popped out of his wrist , but he adjusted it back into place and finished the round . Woods then missed the cut at the 2015 U.S. Open and Open Championship , the first time ever Woods missed the cut at consecutive majors , finishing near the bottom of the leaderboard both times . He finished tied for 18th at the Quicken Loans National on August 2 . In late August 2015 , Woods played quite well at the Wyndham Championship finishing the tournament at 13 @-@ under , only four strokes behind the winner , and tied for 10th place . Woods offered only a brief comment on the speculation that he was still recovering from back surgery , saying it was " just my hip " but offering no specifics . + Overmars married his long @-@ term partner Chantal van Woensel in May 2013 . Prior to the wedding the couple had two sons : Frenkie and Nick , both of whom are footballers . He is a co @-@ owner of a restaurant in Epe , where he resides . The family business , Overmars Vastgoed bv was founded in the 1990s and continues to invest in , amongst other things , commercial and residential buildings . With his father Ben and brother Edwin , he also runs a car restoration service named " Overmars Classic Cars " . In 2002 , Overmars appeared in the Quote 500 richest Dutch people list for the first time , at number 441 . + Between 1991 and 1995 , Bathurst also appeared on television in No Job for a Lady , The House of Eliott and The Detectives , and on stage in The Choice , George Bernard Shaw 's Getting Married at Chichester with Dorothy Tutin and Gogol 's The Nose adapted by Alastair Beaton , which played in Nottingham and Bucharest . He also filmed a role in The Wind in the Willows ( Terry Jones , 1996 ) as St John Weasel . + Nominally a Republican growing up , McGovern began to admire Democratic President Franklin Delano Roosevelt during World War II , even though he supported Roosevelt 's opponent Thomas Dewey in the 1944 presidential election . At Northwestern , his exposure to the work of China scholars John King Fairbank and Owen Lattimore had convinced him that unrest in Southeast Asia was homegrown and that U.S. foreign policy towards Asia was counterproductive . Discouraged by the onset of the Cold War , and never thinking well of incumbent President Harry S. Truman , in the 1948 presidential election McGovern was attracted to the campaign of former Vice President and Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace . He wrote columns supporting Wallace in the Mitchell Daily Republic and attended the Wallace Progressive Party 's first national convention as a delegate . There he became disturbed by aspects of the convention atmosphere , decades later referring to " a certain rigidity and fanaticism on the part of a few of the strategists . " But he remained a public supporter of Wallace afterward , although , because Wallace was kept off the ballot in Illinois where McGovern was now registered , McGovern did not vote in the general election . + In West Virginia , the Marcellus may be separated from the brown shales of the Mahantango by occasional sandstone beds and concretions , or it may lie directly below the younger Late Devonian Harrel Formation ( or its lateral equivalents ) because of a disconformity , which represents a gap in the geological record due to a period of erosion or non @-@ deposition . In eastern Ohio the Hamilton Group also lies disconformably beneath the Rhinestreet Shale Member of the West Falls Formation , another transgressive black shale tongue with similar characteristics to the Marcellus . + In their work The Life and Death of Planet Earth , authors Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee have also argued that some form of animal life may continue even after most of the Earth 's plant life has disappeared . Ward and Brownlee use fossil evidence from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia , Canada , to determine the climate of the Cambrian Explosion , and use it to predict the climate of the future when rising global temperatures caused by a warming Sun and declining oxygen levels result in the final extinction of animal life , as well as comparing the rising and eventually falling diversity of complex life to a cannonball rising to its highest point when going to the present and falling back down again when going into the future . Initially , they expect that some insects , lizards , birds and small mammals may persist , along with sea life . Without oxygen replenishment by plant life , however , they believe that the animals would probably die off from asphyxiation within a few million years . Even if sufficient oxygen were to remain in the atmosphere through the persistence of some form of photosynthesis , the steady rise in global temperature would result in a gradual loss of biodiversity . As temperatures continue to rise , the last animal life will inevitably be driven back toward the poles , and possibly even underground . They would become primarily active during the polar night , aestivating during the polar day due to the intense heat . Much of the surface would become a barren desert and life would primarily be found in the oceans ; however , due also to a decrease of the amount or organic matter coming to the oceans from the land as well as oxygen in the water , life would disappear there too following a similar path to that on Earth 's surface with invertebrates being the last living animals , and of them those that do not depend on living plants such as termites or those near hydrothermal vents such as worms of the genus Riftia As a result of these processes , multi @-@ cellular lifeforms may be extinct in about 800 million years , and eukaryotes in 1 @.@ 3 billion years , leaving only the prokaryotes . + The Stewarts attempted to follow France and England in building up an artillery train . The abortive siege of Roxborugh in 1436 under James I was probably the first conflict in which the Scots made serious use of artillery . James II had a royal gunner and received gifts of artillery from the continent , including two giant bombards made for Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy , one of which , Mons Meg , still survives . Although these were probably already outdated on the continent , they represented impressive military technology when they reached Scotland . James II enthusiasm for artillery cost him his life , and James III also experienced ill @-@ fortune when artillery sent from Sigismund , Archduke of Austria , sank in a storm en route to Scotland in 1481 . James IV brought in experts from France , Germany and the Netherlands and established a foundry in 1511 . Edinburgh Castle had a house of artillery where visitors could see cannon cast for what became a formidable train , allowing him to send cannon to France and Ireland and to quickly subdue Norham Castle in the Flodden campaign . However , 18 heavy artillery pieces had to be drawn by 400 oxen and slowed the advancing army , proving ineffective against the longer range and smaller calibre English guns at the Battle of Flodden . + Parliamentary seats reserved for whites were abolished in 1987 . Van der Byl made his last speech in Parliament on 10 September , in which he praised Robert Mugabe for the " absolute courtesy " he had shown since independence . He noted that he was the last surviving member of the 1965 government remaining in Parliament , and declared he hoped " I would have been cherished .. as a sort of national monument , and not flung into the political wilderness " . His speech loudly denounced the former Republican Front and Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe members who had gone over to the government , describing them as " dreadful souls screaming in agony " . The government minister Dr Edson Zvobgo responded with a poorly written poem referring to the number of rebels killed fighting troops under Van der Byl 's command . + Supporters ' groups have fought against the club moving to a new stadium twice . In 2007 a group was established called Keep Everton in Our City ( KEIOC ) whose aim is to keep Everton FC inside the city of Liverpool . The KEIOC attempted to prevent the club moving to a new stadium in Kirkby , just outside the city limits . The supporters ' groups have argued that it is possible to expand Goodison Park , despite the odd shaped landlocked site being surrounded by housing , local authority buildings , and have produced image renders , architectural drawings and costings for a redeveloped Goodison Park . The then Liverpool City Council leader Warren Bradley stated in November 2009 that a redevelopment of Goodison Park was his favoured option , and that relocation of the homes , infrastructure and businesses in streets adjoining the ground is " not a major hurdle " . The current Council leader Joe Anderson stated , " the setback for Everton was an opportunity for both clubs to go back to the drawing board " . + On August 3 , 1780 , Arnold obtained command of West Point . On August 15 , he received a coded letter from André with Clinton 's final offer : £ 20 @,@ 000 , and no indemnification for his losses . Due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines , neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement to that offer . Arnold 's letters continued to detail Washington 's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that were being organized . On August 25 , Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton 's agreement to the terms . + No music that can be definitively traced to Nero has been identified , although Handel scholars have speculated that some of it may have been used in later works , particularly Agrippina which has a related storyline and some of the same characters . Fragments of music from Florindo and Daphne have been preserved , although without the vocal parts , and some of these elements have been incorporated into an orchestral suite first recorded in 2012 . + After four rounds of the 2015 UCI Women 's Road World Cup , there had been four different winners ; Jolien D 'Hoore at the Ronde van Drenthe , Lizzie Armitstead at the Trofeo Alfredo Binda @-@ Comune di Cittiglio , Elisa Longo Borghini at the Tour of Flanders , and Anna van der Breggen at the La Flèche Wallonne Féminine . Anna van der Breggen led the World Cup standings as the racing moved to China for the Tour of Chongming Island , with 290 points , but her Rabo @-@ Liv team were not invited to take part in the event . Kirsten Wild won both the stage race and the World Cup event in 2014 , and repeated her success in the 2015 stage race . She was the pre @-@ race favourite to win the 2015 World Cup race on a course that favoured sprinters . + The Chaco region is the hottest in Argentina , with a mean annual temperature of 23 ° C ( 73 ° F ) . With mean summer temperatures reaching 28 ° C ( 82 ° F ) , the region has the hottest summers in the country . Winters are mild and brief , with mean temperatures in July ranging from 16 ° C ( 61 ° F ) in the northern parts to 14 ° C ( 57 ° F ) in the southernmost parts . Absolute maximum temperatures can reach up to 49 ° C ( 120 ° F ) while during cold waves , temperatures can fall to − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) . Eastern areas are more strongly influenced by maritime climate than western areas , leading to a smaller thermal amplitude ( difference between average high and average low temperatures ) . This results in absolute maximum and minimum temperatures being 43 ° C ( 109 ° F ) and − 2 @.@ 5 ° C ( 27 @.@ 5 ° F ) in the east compared to more than 47 ° C ( 117 ° F ) and − 7 @.@ 2 ° C ( 19 @.@ 0 ° F ) in the west . + Believing full dominion status to be effectively symbolic and " there for the asking " , Prime Minister Godfrey Huggins ( in office from 1933 to 1953 ) twice ignored British overtures hinting at dominionship , and instead pursued an initially semi @-@ independent Federation with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland , two colonies directly administered from London . He hoped that this might set in motion the creation of one united dominion in south @-@ central Africa , emulating the Federation of Australia half a century before . The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland , defined in its constitution as indissoluble , began in 1953 , mandated by the results of a mostly white referendum , with Southern Rhodesia , the most developed of the three territories , at its head , Huggins as Federal Prime Minister and Salisbury as Federal capital . + Other NAD @-@ dependent enzymes include bacterial DNA ligases , which join two DNA ends by using NAD + as a substrate to donate an adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ) moiety to the 5 ' phosphate of one DNA end . This intermediate is then attacked by the 3 ' hydroxyl group of the other DNA end , forming a new phosphodiester bond . This contrasts with eukaryotic DNA ligases , which use ATP to form the DNA @-@ AMP intermediate . + When Norfolk was first settled , homes were made of wood and frame construction , similar to most medieval English @-@ style homes . These homes had wide chimneys and thatch roofs . Some decades after the town was first laid out in 1682 , the Georgian architectural style , which was popular in the South at the time , was used . Brick was considered more substantial construction ; patterns were made by brick laid and Flemish bond . This style evolved to include projecting center pavilions , Palladian windows , balustraded roof decks , and two @-@ story porticoes . By 1740 , homes , warehouses , stores , workshops , and taverns began to dot Norfolk 's streets . + Wrzos persuaded Cohen that both Amazing and Fantastic should carry a new story in every issue , rather than running nothing but reprints ; Goldsmith had left a backlog of unpublished stories , and Wrzos was able to stretch these out for some time . One such story was Fritz Leiber 's " Stardock " , another Fafhrd and Gray Mouser story , which appeared in the September 1965 issue ; it was subsequently nominated for a Hugo Award . The reprints were well received by the fans , because Wrzos was able to find good quality stories that were unavailable except in the original magazines , meaning that to many of Fantastic 's readers they were fresh material . Wrzos also reprinted " The People of the Black Circle " , a Robert E. Howard story from Weird Tales , in 1967 , when Howard 's Conan stories were becoming popular . + Before Ladas ran as a three @-@ year @-@ old , Mat Dawson , who had been training horses , including more than twenty classic winners since the 1850s , was reported to have called Ladas the best he had ever trained . Later that season he ranked him second , slightly behind St. Simon . Henry Chaplin , the owner of Hermit , called Ladas the finest horse he had seen . In June 1894 Ladas was rated fourteen pounds superior to the Derby winner Sir Visto by Dawson , who trained both horses . + At the end of World War I , the club was re @-@ elected to the old Division Two which was re @-@ established in the 1921 – 22 season . The year beforehand saw the club move to Firs Park after leaving their old ground of Merchiston Park in 1920 . In the same year , a record home attendance of 12 @,@ 000 was set when the club played eventual champions , Partick Thistle , in the Scottish Cup in February 1921 . The club was relegated to the newly created , but short lived , Division Three in 1922 – 23 , earning promotion back to Division Two after one season ; setting a record of 23 home games without a loss . A decade later , East Stirlingshire won promotion to Division One , Scotland 's top flight , for the first time . En route to promotion , the club spent 32 weeks at the top of Division Two , ending the season equal on 55 points with St Johnstone , with East Stirlingshire winning the championship on a superior goal average . East Stirlingshire spent one season in its first spell in the top flight , ending the year bottom of the league in 20th with seventeen points . Back in Division Two in the 1935 – 36 season , the club 's heaviest league defeat of 12 – 1 was inflicted by Dundee United in April 1936 . In 1938 – 39 , the final season before the league was suspended due to World War II , East Stirlingshire finished second @-@ bottom of the league , ahead of only Edinburgh City , but despite finishing low , Malcolm Morrison became the club 's highest league goalscorer in a single season with 36 goals . + Aggression within the species ( " intraspecific " conflict ) has been documented . Defense against intruding animals appears to be cooperative : while adult males typically lead in aggressive encounters , cases of alpha females guarding groups have been reported . One fight was directly observed in the Brazilian Pantanal in which three animals violently engaged a single individual near a range boundary . In another instance in Brazil , a carcass was found with clear indications of violent assault by other otters , including bites to the snout and genitals , an attack pattern similar to that exhibited by captive animals . While not rare among large predators in general , intraspecific aggression is uncommon among otter species ; Ribas and Mourão suggest a correlation to the animal 's sociability , which is also rare among other otters . A capacity for aggressive behavior should not be overstated with the giant otter . Researchers emphasize that even between groups , conflict avoidance is generally adopted . Within groups , the animals are extremely peaceful and cooperative . Group hierarchies are not rigid and the animals easily share roles . + In 1999 , Dodd was one of three actors in Wind , a short film portraying the pursuit of an old Aboriginal man ( Dodd ) by a young black tracker and a white police sergeant . That same year was marked by the most commercially successful film of his career , The Matrix . Later , Dodd played minor roles in an episode of television series The Alice ( 2006 ) and the movies My Country ( 2007 ) and Broken Sun ( 2008 ) ; by this time his career in film and television had lasted for over sixty years . + However , during the first phase of the operation the Australians would be tasked with capturing a Chinese outpost on Hill 199 to allow tanks and medium machine @-@ guns to provide direct fires onto the northern and eastern slopes of Hill 355 in support of an attack by the Borderers from the south @-@ east . Likewise , the Shropshires would assault and capture Hill 208 . Finally then , two days before the start of Operation Commando , the 28th Brigade crossed the Imjin river to assemble behind the 25th Brigade on 1 October . The following day the 3 RAR , less D Company , and the Borderers moved forward carefully into their assembly areas , ready to advance the following morning . C Company advanced to a position 1 @,@ 500 metres ( 1 @,@ 600 yd ) in front of the Canadian positions , north @-@ east of Hill 355 . B Company was 200 metres ( 220 yd ) to the rear . In the afternoon C Company was subjected to heavy shelling , losing one soldier wounded . D Company — under the command of Major Basil Hardiman — was detached to 25th Brigade to strengthen its extended front , and it would not be available until the afternoon of 3 October . + Progression from TB infection to overt TB disease occurs when the bacilli overcome the immune system defenses and begin to multiply . In primary TB disease ( some 1 – 5 % of cases ) , this occurs soon after the initial infection . However , in the majority of cases , a latent infection occurs with no obvious symptoms . These dormant bacilli produce active tuberculosis in 5 – 10 % of these latent cases , often many years after infection . + Most historians agree Galileo did not act out of malice and felt blindsided by the reaction to his book . However , the Pope did not take the suspected public ridicule lightly , nor the Copernican advocacy . + At a seminar , Aristo met director Hanung Bramantyo and showed him one of his screenplays . Bramantyo , who liked what he saw , asked Aristo to write a screenplay for a new film he was working on with Leo Sutanto of SinemArt . The resulting work , written after intensive research into the production of brownies and titled after the snack , was released in 2004 . It garnered a Citra Award for Best Director at the Indonesian Film Festival for Bramantyo and a nomination for best original screenplay for Aristo . While Brownies was in production , Aristo wrote four other screenplays , for Catatan Akhir Sekolah ( Notes from the End of School ) , Cinta Silver ( Silver Love ) , Jomblo ( Single ) , and Alexandria . All of these were made into films between 2005 and 2006 . After these successes , at the end of 2006 Bramantyo asked Aristo and his new wife , screenwriter Ginatri S. Noer , to adapt the novel Ayat @-@ Ayat Cinta ( Verses of Love ) by Habiburrahman El Shirazy , into a film . The resulting work , also entitled Ayat @-@ Ayat Cinta , was highly successful . This was followed by Karma ( 2007 ) , and Kambing Jantan : The Movie ( 2008 ) . + These ships proved to be rather wet in service , as they were bow @-@ heavy because of the superimposed turrets forward . + In October 1944 , he opened his six @-@ month archaeological field school in Taxila , where he instructed various students from across India in the methodologies of the discipline . Wheeler became very fond of his students , with one of them , B. B. Lal , later commenting that " behind the gruff exterior , Sir Mortimer had a very kind and sympathetic heart " . Throughout his period in India , his students were some of the only individuals to whom Wheeler warmed ; more widely , he was annoyed by what he saw as the idleness , incompetence and corruption of Indian society . Initially focusing on the northwest of the subcontinent , Wheeler was particularly fascinated by the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilization . On his initial inspection of the Indus Valley sites of Mohenjo @-@ daro and Harappa , he organised a very brief excavation which revealed fortifications around both settlements . He later led a more detailed excavation at Harappa , where he exposed further fortifications and established a stratigraphy for the settlement . + Originally , the season was supposed to contain 24 episodes , which would have meant that the series aired exactly 200 episodes . However , the series ' penultimate episode was elongated into 2 separate episodes , resulting in " Finale " — which was announced previously as an hour @-@ long special — being the 24th and 25th episodes of the season . This meant that the last part of " Finale " is the series ' 201st episode . On March 19 , 2013 , the official Office fansite OfficeTally launched a campaign on Change.org to " super @-@ size or extend " the finale ; this campaign was motivated by a statement made by Daniels , in which he mentioned he would " beg " the studio to air a longer episode . On May 2 , 2013 the petition amassed 20 @,@ 000 signatures . On May 7 , NBC announced the series finale would be extended , and air in a 75 minute time slot . A one @-@ hour retrospective of the series aired prior to the one @-@ hour series finale on May 16 . + The exact origins of the early Finnish horse are currently not known . Because the Finnhorse breed and its progenitors were the only horses in Finland for centuries , the history of horses in Finland parallels the history of the Finnhorse itself . The documented history of the distinct breed begins at the turn of the 13th century . Outside influences by many light and warmblood breeds were recorded beginning in the 16th century , making the breed larger and more usable . An official Finnhorse studbook was founded in 1907 , producing purebred animals in significant numbers for many years . Due to mechanisation of agriculture and the dismantling of Finnish horse cavalry in the later half of the 20th century , the Finnhorse population plummeted from a high of just over 400 @,@ 000 animals in the 1950s to a low of 14 @,@ 100 in 1987 . However , the breed managed to survive thanks to its popularity for harness racing and its versatility as a mount . + Briarcliff Middle School ( BMS ) serves students in grades 6 – 8 . It is co @-@ located on a suburban campus with Briarcliff High School . The school principal is Susan Howard . The school has 62 faculty members , including 29 teaching staff . As of January 2012 , enrollment is 379 . It became a Blue Ribbon school in 2005 . + Westenra starred as Maria in the 2007 recording of West Side Story , which was released on 30 July . On 28 July , she starred in Woburn LIVE 2007 , where she performed a selection of the music of West Side Story with the other recording artists , including Vittorio Grigolo , from the 2007 release . + Several possible causes for CCD have been proposed , but no single proposal has gained widespread acceptance among the scientific community . Suggested causes include : infections with Varroa and Acarapis mites ; malnutrition ; various pathogens ; genetic factors ; immunodeficiencies ; loss of habitat ; changing beekeeping practices ; or a combination of factors . A large amount of speculation has surrounded a family of pesticides called neonicotinoids as having caused CCD . + Sarawak has a total of 32 @,@ 091 kilometres ( 19 @,@ 940 mi ) of connected roadways in 2013 , with half of these ( 18 @,@ 003 kilometres ( 11 @,@ 187 mi ) ) being paved state routes , 8 @,@ 313 kilometres ( 5 @,@ 165 mi ) of dirt tracks ( built by timber and plantation companies ) , 4 @,@ 352 kilometres ( 2 @,@ 704 mi ) of gravel roads , and 1 @,@ 424 kilometres ( 885 mi ) of paved federal highway . The primary route in Sarawak is the Pan Borneo Highway , which runs from Sematan , Sarawak , through Brunei to Tawau , Sabah . However , in that the road condition is presently unsatisfactory , due to danger spots , sharp bends , blind spots , potholes , and erosion found along the road , funds from the federal budget have been allocated to upgrade the roads in Sarawak . Under the SCORE economic corridor , more roads were built to the major hydroelectric dams , Bintulu , and Kapit . Major cities and towns in Sarawak provide public transportation services such as buses , taxis , and limousines . Bus service is also available for travel to the neighbouring areas of Sabah , Brunei , and Pontianak ( Indonesia ) . Sarawak uses a dual carriageway with the left @-@ hand traffic rule . It also allows motorists to " turn left when the exit is clear " . + A made @-@ for @-@ TV movie version of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was filmed in Mississippi and aired on April 28 , 1979 on CBS . Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay ; the movie was directed by Fielder Cook . Constance Good played young Maya . Also appearing were actors Esther Rolle , Roger E. Mosley , Diahann Carroll , Ruby Dee , and Madge Sinclair . Two scenes in the movie differed from events described in the book . Angelou added a scene between Maya and Uncle Willie after the Joe Louis fight ; in it , he expresses his feelings of redemption and hope after Louis defeats a white opponent . Angelou also presents her eighth grade graduation differently in the film . In the book , Henry Reed delivers the valedictory speech and leads the Black audience in the Negro national anthem . In the movie , Maya conducts these activities . + At the Asekoff residence , Bo becomes upset and begins barking . Mrs. Asekoff lets him outside but when she attempts to retrieve him , the dog refuses to budge . She turns to go back inside but discovers that it has been bolted from the inside . Louis hears his mother 's screams and climbs out of bed , but a dark , shadowy figure with red eyes corners him . Louis barely escapes through the dog door where he runs into Mulder , informing him of the creature 's whereabouts in the house . + Bennington continued composing for the album while touring with Dead by Sunrise in support of their 2009 studio album Out of Ashes . He said Linkin Park was still making a concept record , stating in another interview with MTV , " we might need to just make a record and still try to do a concept but figure out a way to do it without actually waiting another five or six years to put out a record , to try to pull off all the grandiose insanity we were thinking of doing . And we 're doing that . " Bassist Dave " Phoenix " Farrell predicted the band 's fans would be divided about A Thousand Suns , saying , " We 've known [ the album is ] going to be different , and if fans were expecting Hybrid Theory or Meteora , they 're going to be surprised . It 's going to take people some time to figure it out and know what to do with it . " + Unlike the railway the Metropolitan had opened in 1863 , the route did not follow an easy alignment under existing roads and land values were higher , so compensation payments for property were much higher . To ensure ventilation , the line west of Gloucester Road was carried in open cuttings , the rest mainly in a cut and cover tunnel 25 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m ) wide and 15 feet 9 inches ( 4 @.@ 80 m ) deep ; at the stations the platform ends were left open . Construction costs and compensation payments were so high that the cost of the first section of the District from South Kensington to Westminster was £ 3 million , almost three times the cost of the Met 's original , longer line . On 24 December 1868 , the District opened its line from South Kensington to Westminster , with stations at South Kensington , Sloane Square , Victoria , St. James 's Park and Westminster Bridge ( now Westminster ) , the Met extending eastwards from Brompton to a shared station at South Kensington on the same day . + Such a " meaning @-@ vector " provides a description of the reference and use of an expression within a particular linguistic community . It provides the conditions for its correct usage and makes it possible to judge whether a single speaker attributes the appropriate meaning to that expression or whether its use has changed enough to cause a difference in its meaning . According to Putnam , it is legitimate to speak of a change in the meaning of an expression only if the reference of the term , and not its stereotype , has changed . However , since there is no possible algorithm that can determine which aspect — the stereotype or the reference — has changed in a particular case , it is necessary to consider the usage of other expressions of the language . Since there is no limit to the number of such expressions which must be considered , Putnam embraced a form of semantic holism . + The Battle of Nablus took place , together with the Battle of Sharon during the set piece Battle of Megiddo between 19 and 25 September 1918 in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War . Fighting took place in the Judean Hills where the British Empire 's XX Corps attacked the Ottoman Empire 's Yildirim Army Group 's Seventh Army defending their line in front of Nablus . This battle was also fought on the right flank in the Jordan Valley , where Chaytor 's Force attacked and captured the Jordan River crossings , before attacking the Fourth Army at Es Salt and Amman capturing many thousands of prisoners and extensive territory . The Battle of Nablus began half a day after the main Battle of Sharon , which was fought on the Mediterranean section of the front line where the XXI Corps attacked the Eighth Army defending the line in front of Tulkarm and Tabsor and the Desert Mounted Corps which rode north to capture the Esdrealon Plain . Together these two battles , known as the Battle of Megiddo , began the Final Offensive of the war in the Sinai and Palestine campaign . + The overall appearance of the Saluki is one of grace and symmetry . Two coat types — smooth and feathered — are evident in the breed 's gene pool . The latter variety has light feathering on the back of the legs and thighs . The fur on both types is silky and is low @-@ shedding when compared to other breeds . + Phi Kappa Psi ( " Phi Psi " ) traces its heritage at Dartmouth College to the Beta Psi local fraternity , founded in 1895 . Beta Psi became the New Hampshire Alpha chapter of Phi Kappa Psi in 1896 . The Dartmouth chapter dissociated from the national in 1967 as a result of the national 's reaction to the chapter 's pledging of a black pledge , adopting the new name Phi Sigma Psi . Phi Sigma Psi was one of the six fraternities that adopted a formal coeducational membership policy in 1972 . In the late 1980s , the membership began referring to the organization as " Phi Psi / Panarchy " . The fraternity changed its name to The Panarchy in 1991 . In 1993 , the college began a program for " undergraduate societies " as open @-@ membership alternatives to the Greek system . In September 1993 , the members of Panarchy voted to disaffiliate from the Greek system and became the first of two Undergraduate Societies . + In the movie Apollo 13 , Glynn Lunney was portrayed by Marc McClure . However , McClure had a relatively minor role . Writer Charles Murray lamented the fact that Lunney was " barely visible in the movie " , being overshadowed by the focus on Lunney 's fellow flight director Gene Kranz . " Without slighting Kranz 's role " , Murray commented , " the world should remember that it was Glynn Lunney ... who orchestrated a masterpiece of improvisation that moved the astronauts safely to the lunar module while sidestepping a dozen potential catastrophes that could have doomed them . " + The Act was to be displayed in two places in the factory . Owners who refused to comply with any part of the Act could be fined between £ 2 and £ 5 . + Writing for AllMovie , Andrea LeVasseur rated the episode four out of five stars , called it " memorable and pivotal " , and described the Red Room dream as " unforgettable " . Jen Chaney , writing for The Washington Post , has called the episode " the best in the series " . Chaney described it , and the dream sequence specifically , as having " turned Twin Peaks into a water @-@ cooler phenomenon " , and noted that it may have inspired later series such as The Sopranos and Lost to " feel comfortable taking risks with their audience " . The Washington Post 's Tom Shales has described the dream sequence as " the scene that separated the men from the boys " , noting that it further polarized the series ' audience , attracting loyal viewers and putting off others . The sequence , and the episode as a whole , attracted negative criticism from The Boston Globe 's Ed Siegel , who felt that the series " lost its magic " by this point . Siegel added that " anyone with less than a semester 's worth of either Postminimalism 101 or Absurdism 102 can come up with dancing dwarves , one @-@ armed men , psychic detectives , psycho killers , llamas in the waiting room and hints of incest and necrophilia " , and felt that a reliance on surrealism made Lynch seem to be a " one trick pony " . + Generally , in cabinets or display cases that are entirely or partially made of wood , the hydrolysis of acetyl groups in the wood hemicelluloses creates acetic acid . The rate at which the acetic acid is produced is proportional to the concentration of esters in the wood , the humidity , the temperature , and the overall acidity of the environment . Acidic fumes can also be released from formaldehyde which can occur in wood as a degradation product of lignin . Acidic fumes can also be given off from ubiquitous formaldehyde resins ( commonly urea @-@ formaldehyde resins ) . + Musically , " What Have You Done for Me Lately " is described as an uptempo dance song . It begins with a conversation with one of her friends , who asks Jackson the title question . Lyrically , it involves the singer asking why her lover was not as attentive as he once was . He was not treating her as well as he used to , and she calls him a " loser " in response . " I never ask for more than I deserve , you know it 's the truth . You seem to think you 're God 's gift to this earth . I 'm telling you no way " , Jackson sings . Veda A. McCoy in the book Lifepower : Six Winning Strategies to a Life of Purpose , Passion & Power expressed that the song reminded that " life is about more than just what you say . Life is also about what you do " . Vibe noted that with " What Have You Done for Me Lately " , Jackson stands up for men . New York magazine 's Chris Smith called the song 's chorus " fully belligerent " . In a Billboard publication , Nelson George noted its " tauting , tigerish " beat . Ed Gonzalez from Slant Magazine commented , " Nothing sends me into a trembling , corner @-@ cowering stupor than a giggly , under @-@ enunciated Janet Jackson jam . " + On 3 November , the division was renamed the 6th Infantry Division . The division initially commanded rear area personnel and the 22nd Infantry Brigade . Over the coming months , the 14th and 16th Infantry Brigades were assigned to the division as they arrived in Egypt from Palestine . On 10 June 1940 , Italy declared war upon Britain and her allies . Seven days later , the 6th Infantry Division was dissolved and its headquarters transformed into the command staff of a corps known as the Western Desert Force ( WDF ) . In early September 1940 , Italian forces based in Libya invaded Egypt . Three months later , the WDF began a limited raid , Operation Compass . The raid succeeded and was expanded ; in two months the WDF advanced 500 miles ( 800 km ) , occupied the Italian province of Cyrenaica and destroyed the Italian 10th Army . The operation was halted in February 1941 to give priority to the Battle of Greece . + The Japanese military recognized that its forces in the Philippines would be threatened if the Allies developed airfields on Morotai . In an attempt to disrupt the airfield construction program , the Japanese Army commanders on Halmahera sent large numbers of reinforcements to Morotai between late September and November . These troops included the main body of the 211th Infantry Regiment , the 3rd Battalion of the 210th Infantry Regiment and three raiding detachments . The commander of the 211th Infantry Regiment , Colonel Kisou Ouchi , assumed command of the Japanese forces on Morotai on 12 October . Allied codebreakers were often able to warn the forces at Morotai of attempts to run the blockade , and PT boats destroyed a large number of the barges the Japanese used to transport troops from Halmahera . The Allies were , however , unable to completely stop the Japanese buildup . + Omayra Sánchez lived in the neighborhood of Santander with her parents Álvaro Enrique , a rice and sorghum collector , and María Aleida , along with her brother Álvaro Enrique and aunt María Adela Garzón . Prior to the eruption , her mother had traveled to Bogotá on business . The night of the disaster , Omayra and her family were awake , worrying about the ashfall from the eruption , when they heard the sound of an approaching lahar . After it hit , Omayra became trapped under her home 's concrete and other debris and could not free herself . When rescue teams tried to help her , they realized that her legs were trapped under her house 's roof . Sources differ as to the degree to which Sánchez was trapped . Zeiderman ( 2009 ) said she was " trapped up to her neck " , while Barragán ( 1987 ) said that she was trapped up to her waist . + Matt Murdock 's legal partner and best friend , he is also used as a form of comic relief . Favreau joined the cast in February 2002 . Favreau would later go on to direct the Marvel @-@ produced Iron Man and its sequel , Iron Man 2 while also appearing as Happy Hogan . + During the recording process , the band announced that they were leaving Island Records , citing a difference of opinion on the band 's future direction as the reason for the split . The band joined Vagrant Records on August 9 , 2007 . + The crew claimed that the slaves had been jettisoned because the ship did not have enough water to keep all the slaves alive for the rest of the voyage . This claim was later disputed , as the ship had 420 imperial gallons ( 1 @,@ 900 l ) of water left when it arrived in Jamaica on 22 December . An affidavit later made by Kelsall , stated that on 1 December , when 42 slaves were killed , it rained heavily for more than a day , allowing six casks of water ( sufficient for eleven days ) to be collected . + Uribe began 2013 as a utility player . However , he made frequent starts at third base , and by June , he had taken over the position . On July 5 , Uribe had seven RBIs and was a single short of hitting for the cycle in a 10 – 2 victory over the Giants . + If a ball travels outside of the playing area , play is restarted by possession being awarded to the opponents of the team which last touched the ball , unless the ball goes out of bounds due to a shot or a deflected shot . In that case , possession is awarded to the player that is closest to the ball when it leaves the playing area . + Between the world wars , advances in mathematical statistics and a cadre of mathematically trained economists led to econometrics , which was the name proposed for the discipline of advancing economics by using mathematics and statistics . Within economics , " econometrics " has often been used for statistical methods in economics , rather than mathematical economics . Statistical econometrics features the application of linear regression and time series analysis to economic data . + For their fifteenth studio release , Twentieth Century ( 1999 ) , the band recorded a cover of " ( God Must Have Spent ) A Little More Time on You " by the boy band ' N Sync in 1999 , in a move that was considered an attempt to " stay relevant . " The single nonetheless hit number one in Canada , number three on the US country charts , and number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 . When It All Goes South ( 2001 ) followed in 2001 . " If I never did another CD , this is the one I will always point to as the one that I was happy with the most , " said Owen at the time of its release . Despite this , the album 's singles did not fare well in comparison to past successes , with only the title track becoming a top 15 hit , representing the band 's last career peak . + " This is us desperate to be Miles Davis … It 's got a groove . And it used to be called ' Uptight ' . " – Thom Yorke + Still recovering from Hurricane Bonnie , the remnants of Earl produced widespread rain over North Carolina , triggering flooding . Upwards of 6 in ( 150 mm ) fell in localized areas , causing small streams to overflow their banks . In Union County , up to 15 roads were shut down due to flooding , a few cars were also washed off roads at the height of the floods . In Charlotte , several roads were flooded . The Carteret Community College , which was severely damaged by Bonnie , was again damaged by Earl . High winds from the storm damaged temporary protective measures , allowing rain to flood the interior of the building , causing water damage to the structure and materials inside . In front of the Crystal Coast Civic Center , fabriform , installed to stabilize the beach , was damaged by the storm , resulting in significant beach erosion . Two short lived tornadoes touched down in North Carolina from Earl . The first , an F0 , damaged at least 15 mobile homes , overturned sheds , destroyed a porch and two campers . No injuries resulted from the tornado and damage amounted to $ 50 @,@ 000 . The second and stronger of the two tornadoes , rated F1 , only touched down for a few seconds ; however , it destroyed one home and severely damaged a neighboring home . According to eye @-@ witness reports , the tornado lifted the home 20 to 25 ft ( 6 @.@ 1 to 7 @.@ 6 m ) off the ground before the home broke apart and fell to the ground . + Towards the end of the 18th century , Welsh land owners divided up the land to allow for tenant @-@ based farming . Each small holding would include vegetable crops , as well as a cow , pigs and a few chickens . The 18th and 19th centuries were a time of unrest for the Welsh people . The Welsh food riots began in 1740 , when colliers blamed the lack of food on problems in the supply , and continued throughout Wales as a whole . The worst riots happened in the 1790s after a grain shortage , which coincided with political upheaval in the form of forced military service and high taxes on the roads , leaving farmers unable to make a profit . As a result of riots by colliers in the mid 1790s , magistrates in Glamorgan sold the rioters corn at a reduced price . At the same time they also requested military assistance from the government to stop further rioting . Due to the close @-@ knit nature of the poor communities , and the slightly higher status of the farmers above the labourers , the rioters generally blamed the farmers and corn merchants , rather than the gentry . + HMS Majestic was a Majestic @-@ class pre @-@ dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy . Commissioned in 1895 , she was the largest predreadnought launched at the time . She served with the Channel Fleet until 1904 , following which she was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet . In 1907 , she was part of the Home Fleet , firstly assigned to the Nore Division and then with the Devonport Division . From 1912 , she was part of the 7th Battle Squadron . + Observations of material being ejected from the nucleus allowed astronomers to establish its rotation period . As the comet passed the Earth , a large puff or blob of material was observed being ejected in the sunward direction every 6 @.@ 23 hours . A second smaller ejection with the same period confirmed this as the rotation period of the nucleus . + In 1885 , the university 's Board of Governors formally adopted the use of the name " McGill University " . In 1905 , the university acquired a second campus when Sir William C. Macdonald , one of the university 's major benefactors , endowed a college in Sainte @-@ Anne @-@ de @-@ Bellevue , 32 kilometres west of Montreal . Macdonald College , now known as the Macdonald Campus , opened to students in 1907 , originally offering programs in agriculture , household science , and teaching . + Fairley 's declining health prompted him to leave London and move to The Grove , Sonning , Berkshire , where he died on 19 April 1966 , and was buried in the graveyard of St Andrew 's Church , Sonning . He was survived by his wife and their two sons , who were both medical doctors , and also by the son of his first marriage , who had become an Australian Army officer . His son Gordon Hamilton @-@ Fairley , a renowned oncologist , was killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb on 22 October 1975 . + The country scene is a department of art , not of science . The essential is the discovery of beauty , not of knowledge . Science comes second , and a bad second , to art . We do not listen to the nightingale in order to find out whether his song is erotic or polemic . We listen for the pleasure of the mood that the song and the scene engender . Flight matters more than its mechanics . The prime value of knowledge itself is to enlarge the circle of wonder . The chronicler does a better deed if he helps someone to enjoy the country more than if he botanises or ornithologises or entomologises or meteorologises . + In the post @-@ war period the English @-@ born Joan Eardley explored the landscapes of the Kincardineshire coast and created depictions of Glasgow tenements and children in the streets . Scottish artists that continued the tradition of landscape painting and joined the new generation of modernist artists of the highly influential St Ives School were Wilhelmina Barns @-@ Graham and Margaret Mellis . Husband and wife Tom MacDonald and Bet Low with William Senior formed the Clyde Group , aimed at promoting political art and producing industrial landscapes . John Bellany focused on the coastal communities of his birth . The coastal theme would also be pursued by artists such as Elizabeth Ogilvy , Joyce W. Cairns and Ian Stephen . + The legs , as with many swifts , are very short , preventing the birds from perching , but allowing them to cling to vertical surfaces . The flight is mainly gliding due to very long primary feathers and small breast muscles . Aerodramus swiftlets , depending on species , weigh 8 – 35 grammes ( 0 @.@ 28 – 1 @.@ 23 oz ) and are 9 – 16 centimetres ( 0 @.@ 28 – 1 @.@ 23 in ) long . These swiftlets are very similar , and where several species occur , such as Borneo , New Guinea and the Philippines , may not be separable in the field . + Until its closure in February 2013 , caused by financial difficulties , the small Brewhouse Theatre provided a busy programme of drama , dance , comedy , music , exhibitions and poetry by both local and national touring artists . Since closure , the building has been in the hands of Administrators . With support from Taunton Deane Borough Council , a grassroots voluntary group was able to reopen it in April 2014 . The Brewhouse Theatre and Arts Centre has been fully open since this date . + Fawn McKay Brodie ( September 15 , 1915 – January 10 , 1981 ) was a biographer and one of the first female professors of history at UCLA , who is best known for Thomas Jefferson : An Intimate History ( 1974 ) , a work of psychobiography , and No Man Knows My History ( 1945 ) , an early and still influential non @-@ hagiographic biography of Joseph Smith , the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement . + Lewis Cass , the governor of Michigan Territory , and Thomas McKenney , the Superintendent of Indian Affairs , were hosting a treaty conference near Green Bay when they learned of the attacks . To discourage the spread of the uprising , Cass promptly invited Native Americans in the region to come to the treaty grounds to receive gifts and food ; more than 2 @,@ 000 people eventually arrived . McKenney warned the Ho @-@ Chunk chiefs in attendance that the only way to avoid an American military invasion of their homeland was to surrender those responsible for the attacks . Other American officials met with other Native leaders , including Keokuk and Wabokieshiek , and urged them to stay out of the war . + In 1935 , Mengele earned a PhD in anthropology from the University of Munich . In January 1937 , at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt , he became the assistant to Dr. Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer , a scientist conducting genetics research , with a particular interest in twins . As an assistant to von Verschuer , Mengele focused on the genetic factors resulting in a cleft lip and palate or cleft chin . His thesis on the subject earned him a cum laude doctorate in medicine in 1938 . Both of his degrees were later rescinded by the issuing universities . In a letter of recommendation , von Verschuer praised Mengele 's reliability and his ability to verbally present complex material in a clear manner . The American author Robert Jay Lifton notes that Mengele 's published works did not deviate much from the scientific mainstream of the time , and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside the borders of Nazi Germany . + On May 24 , 2012 , NOAA released their forecast for the season , predicting a near @-@ normal season , with nine to fifteen named storms , four to eight hurricanes , and one to three major hurricanes . NOAA based its forecast on higher wind shear , cooler temperatures in the Main Development Region of the Eastern Atlantic , and the continuance of the " high activity " era – known as the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation warm phase – which began in 1995 . Gerry Bell , lead seasonal forecaster at NOAA 's Climate Prediction Center , added the main uncertainty in the outlook was how much below or above the 2012 season would be , and whether the high end of the predicted range is reached dependent on whether El Niño develops or stays in its current Neutral phase . That same day , the United Kingdom Met Office ( UKMO ) issued a forecast of a below @-@ average season . They predicted 10 named storms with a 70 % chance that the number would be between 7 and 13 . However , they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes . They also predicted an ACE index of 90 with a 70 % chance that the index would be in the range 28 to 152 . On May 30 , 2012 , the Florida State University for Ocean @-@ Atmospheric Prediction Studies ( FSU COAPS ) issued its annual Atlantic hurricane season forecast . The organization predicted 13 named storms , including 7 hurricanes , and an ACE index of 122 . + From 1 April 2003 , the contract was taken over by Coast Air , who put Jetstream 31 aircraft into use . The same company won the contract again in 2006 . Following Coast Air 's bankruptcy on 23 January 2008 , the route was taken over by Air Norway on 4 February , after an extraordinary tender , using Fairchild Metroliner aircraft . From 1 April 2009 , the service wil be provided by DOT LT , who operate Saab 340 aircraft . The services are subsidized by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications , based on three @-@ year public service obligation tenders . + The Tehran Stuckists is an Iranian Stuckist , Remodernist and anti @-@ anti @-@ art group of painters founded in 2007 in Tehran , which is a major protagonist of Asian Stuckism . In April 2010 they curated the first Stuckist exhibition in Iran , Tehran Stuckists : Searching for the Unlimited Potentials of Figurative Painting , at Iran Artists Forum , Mirmiran Gallery . Their second exhibition , International Stuckists : Painters Out of Order , including paintings by Stuckists from Iran , Britain , USA , Spain , South Africa , Pakistan and Turkey was held at Day Gallery in November 2013 . Although one of the main aspects of Stuckism movement is that " the Stuckist allows him / herself uncensored expression " , but The Tehran Stuckists ' exhibitions in Iran are censored and they are not allowed to exhibit some of their artworks in Iranian galleries . The group has also participated in Stuckist exhibitions in Britain , Lithuania and Spain . + The " Stupid Girl " video was first commercially released on VHS and Video @-@ CD on 1996 's Garbage Video , along with " making of " out @-@ take footage . A remastered version was later included on Garbage 's 2007 greatest hits DVD Absolute Garbage , and made available as a digital download via online music services the same year . + US @-@ 60 next comes to a junction with SH @-@ 123 as it enters Bartlesville . The SH @-@ 123 junction lies a few feet into Washington County ; south of the junction , US @-@ 60 and SH @-@ 123 form a concurrency , and the two routes curve slightly to the west and straddle the Washington – Osage county line . After only 0 @.@ 2 miles ( 0 @.@ 32 km ) , US @-@ 60 turns to the east along Adams Boulevard , splitting away from SH @-@ 123 , and fully enters Washington County . US @-@ 60 runs through downtown Bartlesville on Adams , then bridges the Caney River . The highway continues to an interchange with US @-@ 75 . At this interchange , US @-@ 60 turns south and overlaps US @-@ 75 before splitting off to the east once again , leaving Bartlesville and , soon , Washington County behind . + Rainforests are areas of the world with very high rainfall . Both tropical and temperate rainforests exist . Tropical rainforests occupy a large band of the planet mostly along the equator . Most temperate rainforests are located on mountainous west coasts between 45 and 55 degrees latitude , but they are often found in other areas . + The first three ships of the Victoria Louise class — Victoria Louise , Hertha , and Freya — were 109 @.@ 10 meters ( 357 ft 11 in ) long at the waterline and 110 @.@ 60 m ( 362 ft 10 in ) long overall . They had a beam of 17 @.@ 40 m ( 57 ft 1 in ) and a draft of 6 @.@ 58 m ( 21 ft 7 in ) forward and 6 @.@ 93 m ( 22 ft 9 in ) . These ships displaced 5 @,@ 660 metric tons ( 5 @,@ 570 long tons ) as designed and 6 @,@ 491 t ( 6 @,@ 388 long tons ) at full combat load . Vineta and Hansa had slightly different dimensions ; they were 109 @.@ 80 m ( 360 ft 3 in ) long at the waterline and 110 @.@ 50 m ( 362 ft 6 in ) overall . Their beam was 17 @.@ 60 m ( 57 ft 9 in ) and drew 7 @.@ 08 m ( 23 ft 3 in ) forward and 7 @.@ 34 m ( 24 ft 1 in ) aft . Their displacement was also higher than the first three ships , at 5 @,@ 885 t ( 5 @,@ 792 long tons ) as designed and 6 @,@ 705 t ( 6 @,@ 599 long tons ) at combat load . + Most Chipotle locations display a photograph of the original restaurant , which is near the University of Denver campus on Evans Avenue . Instead of a photograph of itself , the original location has a photograph of the Dolly Madison Ice Cream that previously occupied the location . In 2010 , Chipotle began opening " A Model " restaurants , which are smaller concept locations , citing the lower costs of development and occupancy . Chipotle uses environmentally friendly packaging , with bowls made from recycled newsprint , unbleached tray liners , and napkins and cups made from postconsumer waste . + In September 1968 , Barthol left the band , just prior to their fourth album . His departure was due to the rest of the band 's unwillingness to partake in the Fesitval for Life , an event established by the Youth International Party in Chicago that was intended to have the participation of several well @-@ known musicians attract thousands of spectators for the 1968 Democratic National Convention . However , the city refused to issue any permits , and the band members , by majority vote , decided to withdraw out of fear that their equipment would be damaged . After the festival resulted in riots and violent clashes between demonstrators and the police , Barthol 's conviction that Country Joe and the Fish should have held a larger role precipitated his departure from the group and move to England . + In 2005 , Community Transit approved a long range plan , which extended Swift into a full network , and which comprised the core of Community Transit service on " Transit Emphasis Corridors " . The corridors identified served the cities of Everett , Lynnwood , Edmonds , Mill Creek , Bothell , Marysville , and Arlington , using existing arterial streets that already have bus service . + This did not mean that women could not pursue sexual relationships with other women , but that such associations could not impose upon women 's relationships to men . Rare references to lesbianism were written by Ying Shao , who identified same @-@ sex relationships between women in imperial courts who behaved as husband and wife as dui shi ( paired eating ) . " Golden Orchid Associations " in Southern China existed into the 20th century and promoted formal marriages between women , who were then allowed to adopt children . Westernization brought new ideas that all sexual behavior not resulting in reproduction was aberrant . + Toivonen started his 1978 season at the Arctic Rally , the second round of both the European Rally Championship and World Rally Championship 's " FIA Cup for Drivers " , the predecessor to the official drivers ' world championship which was established in 1979 . He finished second , 3 : 41 minutes behind Ari Vatanen , and over seven minutes ahead of Markku Alén , who would go on to win the Cup . Toivonen went on to compete in two world championship rallies for Citroën . Although he did not finish either event , his driving attracted attention ; a private Porsche team offered Toivonen a car for the 1000 Lakes Rally , as did Chrysler for the Lombard RAC Rally . At his home event , Toivonen had to retire due to an engine failure , but he finished ninth at the RAC Rally . That same year , Toivonen captured his first rally win at the Nordic Rally , an event in the Finnish Rally Championship . In the 1979 season , he gathered rallying experience by competing in 15 rallies in the British , Finnish and European championships . Toivonen also competed in two WRC events : the 1000 Lakes with a Fiat 131 Abarth and the RAC with a Ford Escort RS . He retired from both , but at his home event he had been matching the pace of the leaders before leaving the road . These performances led to a contract with the factory Talbot Competition team for the 1980 season . + At this point in his career , Sheen began to devote more time to film work . Heartlands , a little @-@ seen 2002 film about a naive man 's road trip in the Midlands , was his first leading film role . While The Guardian dismissed the " cloying bittersweet @-@ regional @-@ lottery @-@ Britfilm " , it noted that " Sheen himself has a childlike , Frank Spencer @-@ ish charm " . " It was great to do something that was so different " , Sheen has said of the role . " I usually play very extreme characters but I couldn 't get away with doing all my usual silly tricks with Colin . " Also in 2002 , he had a minor role in the action @-@ adventure film The Four Feathers . In 2003 , Sheen appeared in Bright Young Things , the directorial debut of his Wilde co @-@ star , Stephen Fry . An adaptation of Evelyn Waugh 's novel , the film followed high society partygoers in decadent , pre @-@ war London . Sheen played a gay aristocrat in an ensemble cast which included James McAvoy , Emily Mortimer , David Tennant , Dan Aykroyd , Jim Broadbent and Peter O 'Toole . While the Los Angeles Times said he " shone " , The Guardian felt the role " drastically under @-@ uses his talents " . Sheen described his character as " possibly the campest man in cinema history " and relished a scene " where I do drugs with [ a then 95 @-@ year @-@ old ] Sir John Mills . " In other 2003 film work , Sheen portrayed the main antagonist , the werewolf leader Lucian , in Underworld and made a brief appearance in the sci @-@ fi film Timeline . + In November 1943 some plutonium trifluoride was reduced to create the first sample of plutonium metal : a few micrograms of metallic beads . Enough plutonium was produced to make it the first synthetically made element to be visible with the unaided eye . + After their feud with the Hardys was over , Nitro and Melina continued to team on Raw , while Mercury wrestled in singles competition on SmackDown ! . On March 26 , 2007 , through WWE 's official website , it was announced that Mercury had been released from his contract . + With his business efforts yielding little profit , Wyatt Earp became a stagecoach shotgun messenger for Wells Fargo , guarding shipments of silver bullion , until he was appointed Pima County Deputy Sheriff on July 28 , 1880 . He held this position for only three months until after the election of November 9 , 1880 , when he resigned . While Wyatt was Pima County Deputy Sheriff , Morgan Earp took over his job as shotgun messenger for Wells Fargo . The job as Pima County Sheriff was the only job Wyatt held as a lawman in Arizona , except for occasions when Virgil temporarily appointed him to be a deputy town marshal , including the week prior to the gunfight . Morgan also occasionally assisted Virgil and at the time of the gunfight was wearing a deputy city marshal 's badge and drawing pay . When Virgil was maimed by an assassination attempt , Wyatt was appointed Deputy U.S. Marshal in his place . He held that position until he left Cochise County in April 1882 . The Earps ' work as lawmen was not welcomed by the outlaw Cowboys , who viewed the Earps as badge @-@ toting tyrants who ruthlessly enforced the business interests of the town . In direct conflict with the Earps ' roles as lawmen , Johnny Behan was Cochise County Sheriff . + The Western Chalukya decorative inventiveness focused on the pillars , door panels , lintels ( torana ) , domical roofs in bays , outer wall decorations such as Kirtimukha ( gargoyle faces common in Western Chalukya decoration ) , and miniature towers on pilasters . Although the art form of these artisans does not have any distinguishing features from a distance , a closer examination reveals their taste for decoration . An exuberance of carvings , bands of scroll work , figural bas @-@ reliefs and panel sculptures are all closely packed . The doorways are highly ornamented but have an architectural framework consisting of pilasters , a moulded lintel and a cornice top . The sanctum receives diffused light through pierced window screens flanking the doorway ; these features were inherited and modified by the Hoysala builders . The outer wall decorations are well rendered . The Chalukyan artisans extended the surface of the wall by means of pilasters and half pilasters . Miniature decorative towers of multiple types are supported by these pilasters . These towers are of the dravida tiered type , and in the nagara style they were made in the latina ( mono aedicule ) and its variants ; the bhumija and sekhari . + In the Illinois Country , Weas , Kickapoos , and Mascoutens took Fort Ouiatenon ( about 5 miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) west of present Lafayette , Indiana ) on June 1 , 1763 . They lured soldiers outside for a council , and took the 20 @-@ man garrison captive without bloodshed . The Native Americans around Fort Ouiatenon had good relations with the British garrison , but emissaries from Pontiac at Detroit had convinced them to strike . The warriors apologized to the commander for taking the fort , saying that " they were obliged to do it by the other Nations . " In contrast with other forts , the Natives did not kill the British captives at Ouiatenon . + The first European American to visit the area may have been Sir Francis Drake on June 5 , 1579 , during his circumnavigation of the world . The Vancouver Expedition also explored the area in 1792 . In June 1828 Jedediah Smith and his company of fur traders camped on the south bank of the river near a Native American village . Between 1853 and 1855 , many Native Americans were killed and their villages destroyed in skirmishes occurring around the same time as the nearby Rogue River Wars . On July 9 , 1856 , the remaining Chetco were marched north to the Siletz Reservation . + Eventually Marche succeeds in his quest to return Ivalice to normal . He achieves this by destroying the crystals , or world threads , of Ivalice , defeating Llednar Twem ( the manifestation of Mewt 's negative emotions ) , and killing the Li @-@ Grim , the physical manifestation of the book 's wish @-@ based magic that had been masquerading as Mewt 's mother , Queen Remedi . He teaches the other children in the process that they cannot live in fantasy but must learn to live with their misfortunes in reality . The other children are wiser from the experience , as the ending reveals them all to have become happy with themselves . + In June 1978 , all of NY 87 and the Lowville – Croghan leg of NY 26A were replaced with NY 812 , a new route that began in Lowville and passed through Croghan , Harrisville , Gouverneur , and De Kalb before ending near Ogdensburg . At the time , two sections of the route — from the Croghan village line to a point west of Harrisville and from Harrisville to Fowler — were maintained by the counties that they passed through , and a piece between NY 126 and the Croghan village line was maintained by the village itself . The state of New York assumed maintenance of the Croghan – Harrisville segment in 1980 and took over the Harrisville – Fowler section in 1982 . + Historians agree that Hippocrates was born around the year 460 BC on the Greek island of Kos ; other biographical information , however , is likely to be untrue . + In the Tang census of the year 754 , there were 1 @,@ 859 cities , 321 prefectures , and 1 @,@ 538 counties throughout the empire . Although there were many large and prominent cities during the Tang , the rural and agrarian areas comprised the majority of China 's population at some 80 to 90 % . There was also a dramatic migratory shift of the population from northern to southern China , as the North held 75 % of the overall population at the dynasty 's inception , but by its end was reduced to 50 % . + The first Saracen attack did not come until all the crusaders had left their camp and were moving towards Arsuf . The Ayyubid army then burst out of the woodland . The front of the army was composed of dense swarms of skirmishers , both horse and foot , Bedouin , Sudanese archers and the lighter types of Turkish horse archers . Behind these were the ordered squadrons of armoured heavy cavalry : Saladin 's mamluks ( also termed ghulams ) , Kurdish troops , and the contingents of the emirs and princes of Egypt , Syria and Mesopotamia . The army was divided into three parts , left and right wings and centre . Saladin directed his army from beneath his banners , surrounded by his bodyguard and accompanied by his kettle @-@ drummers . + Charity is the foremost principle of the Knights of Columbus . In 2013 , the Order gave more than $ 170 @.@ 1 million directly to charity and performed over 70 @.@ 5 million man hours in volunteer service . According to Independent Sector , this service has a value of more than $ 1 @.@ 6 billion . The total charitable contributions , from the past decade , ending December 31 , 2013 rose to $ 13 @.@ 8 Billion . Finally in 2013 , Knights of Columbus , on an average per member basis , donated $ 91 @.@ 80 and contributed 38 hours of community service . + Phips sailed from the Downs on 12 September 1686 , and on 28 November arrived in Hispaniola , Samana Bay , where they spent two weeks restocking their water and provender . The weather was bad , and the search consequently did not get under way for a few more weeks . January 12 , Phips sent out Captain Rogers in the smaller Henry of London along with three Native American divers ( Jonas Abimeleck and John Pasqua , name of other diver not listed ) to search what was then called the Ambrosia Bank ( now the Silver Bank ) . There was a bit more delay from weather but Peter Earle writes , " There is no doubt that he knew exactly where he was going . " January 20 , they spotted cannons from a shipwreck lying on the white sands of the reef . The ship they had found was the Almiranta of the Spanish silver fleet ( later determined to be Nuestra Señora de la Concepción ; the English did not know the name of the ship ) wrecked in 1641 . Over the next two days , the divers were able to bring up 3 @,@ 000 coins and 3 silver bars . They decided to travel back to Phips ' to let him know but this turned out to be a somewhat slow and treacherous trip among the reefs . + Pam apologizes to Jim that Roy attacked him but her assurance that her relationship with Roy is over for good is met with polite skepticism . Roy picks up his last paycheck , apologizes to Jim for threatening him during their previous encounter , and asks Pam to join him for coffee . Their meeting at a local diner is awkward and ends with their relationship ( and even friendship ) appearing to be over ; they hug and Pam wipes a tear from her face . Roy does not understand his long @-@ time fiancée , especially her choice to not pursue Jim . + In April 2010 , the first tram was delivered and displayed at the Princes Street stop at the bottom of The Mound . It was moved to open storage in Broxburn . The 27th tram was delivered in December 2012 . + Westerners expressed dissent over Clinton 's nomination instead of their preferred candidate . The June 29 , 1804 edition of Philadelphia 's Independent Gazetteer carried an editorial , signed " True American " , that denounced the Virginia – New York coalition , attacked Clinton as too old , and called for electors to vote for Breckinridge for vice president . Potential electors in western states pledged to carry out " True American " ' s proposal . Allan B. Magruder attempted to warn Breckinridge in advance of the editorial 's publication , but his letter – dated June 23 , 1804 – did not reach Breckinridge until July 1 . On July 5 , Breckinridge published a response in the Kentucky Palladium denouncing the proposal and encouraging electors to vote for the Democratic @-@ Republican slate as nominated . He requested that all newspapers that had printed the " True American " editorial also print his response . + Flytoget , the Airport Express Train ( Norwegian : Flytoget ) is a Norwegian high @-@ speed airport rail link connecting Oslo Airport , Gardermoen to Oslo Central Station in nineteen minutes . Run by Flytoget AS ( formerly NSB Gardermobanen AS ) , it operates on the high @-@ speed Gardermoen Line using sixteen GMB Class 71 electric trains . Normal service frequency is once every ten minutes , with four of the services each hour continuing westwards beyond Oslo Central . The extended services serve nine stops within Greater Oslo and take up to 60 minutes . + Any of the three levels of the Order of Canada are open to all living Canadian citizens , except all federal and provincial politicians and judges while they hold office . The order recognizes the achievement of outstanding merit or distinguished service by Canadians who made a major difference to Canada through lifelong contributions in every field of endeavour , as well as the efforts made by non @-@ Canadians who have made the world better by their actions . Membership is thus accorded to those who exemplify the order 's Latin motto , taken from Hebrews 11 : 16 of the Bible , desiderantes meliorem patriam , meaning " they desire a better country . " Each of the six to eight hundred nominations submitted each year , by any person or organization , is received by the order 's Advisory Council , which , along with the governor general , makes the final choice of new inductees , typically by consensus rather than a vote ; a process that , when conceived , was the first of its kind in the world . Appointees are then accepted into the organization at an investiture ceremony typically conducted by the governor general at Rideau Hall , although the Queen or a provincial viceroy may perform the task , and the ceremony may take place in other locations . Since the 1991 investiture of Ted Rogers , Order of Canada instalment ceremonies have been broadcast on various television channels and the Internet ; recipients are given a complimentary video recording of their investiture ceremony from Rogers Cable . + After the player completes the game with either the bad ending or the best ending , Julius Mode is unlocked , similar to the Julius Mode in Aria of Sorrow . Julius Mode , in storyline terms , follows the assumption that Soma succumbed to his dark power , and became the new dark lord . A new game can then be started from the main menu in Julius Mode . In Julius Mode , the playable characters include Julius Belmont , Yoko Belnades , and Alucard . Each character has a weapon and an assortment of abilities unique to them , and although these abilities remain static throughout the entire game , the characters ' statistics can improve by acquiring enough experience points to level up . The castle layout and enemies are the same , with the exception of the final battle , which is against Soma . + The vowel / i / of modern Greenlandic is the result of an historic merger of the Proto @-@ Eskimo – Aleut vowels * i and * ɪ . The fourth vowel was still present in Old Greenlandic as attested by Hans Egede . In modern West Greenlandic the difference between the two original vowels can only be discerned morphophonologically in certain environments . The vowel that was originally * ɪ has the variant [ a ] when preceding another vowel and sometimes disappears before certain suffixes . + After landing , Huygens photographed a dark plain covered in small rocks and pebbles , which are composed of water ice . The two rocks just below the middle of the image on the right are smaller than they may appear : the left @-@ hand one is 15 centimeters across , and the one in the center is 4 centimeters across , at a distance of about 85 centimeters from Huygens . There is evidence of erosion at the base of the rocks , indicating possible fluvial activity . The surface is darker than originally expected , consisting of a mixture of water and hydrocarbon ice . The " soil " visible in the images is interpreted to be precipitation from the hydrocarbon haze above . + After Al @-@ Adil 's death in 1218 , intense power struggles broke out among his sons and other Ayyubid princes . Between 1229 and 1246 , Damascus switched hands regularly and was attacked five times by different Ayyubid armies . During this period , the citadel was only once taken by force — through mining of one of its walls — in 1239 . This occurred when the citadel 's garrison had been reduced to below the number needed to defend a castle of that size . Following the murder in 1250 of Al @-@ Muazzam Turanshah , the last Ayyubid sultan of Egypt , Damascus was seized by the Ayyubid ruler of Aleppo , An @-@ Nasir Yusuf . He was in control of most of Syria until the arrival of the Mongols . + Marc Roberts sang " Chances " at Eurosong 2008 , composed by himself . Roberts performed the Irish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 in Dublin , finishing in second place . His performance at Eurosong involved him singing from a microphone stand , with two male and two female singers singing back @-@ up , with the female singers swaying to the song . Roberts wore a shirt and tie , with the backing singers wearing black . + At this date fourteen local families still used the abbey church as parochial but this , unusually , did not save it from demolition , the parishioners being transferred to nearby St Peter and St Paul 's Church in the area . It has been conjectured that due to the short space between them , the parish church may have been the abbey church , although Claire Breay 's Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey discounts this idea , citing that historical documentation clearly defines two separate churches . A range of the cloister buildings survived as part of a mansion known as Park House . This was demolished in 1847 and the site has now completely vanished beneath streets and housing , although the " Park Streets " of Chatteris mark the boundary of its walls and several buildings contain stone originating from the abbey . A large portion of the town was destroyed by a great fire in 1310 , which destroyed the nunnery and a large portion of the church , leaving only sections of the base of the tower . + The game 's sound was widely praised . Presley wrote : " The sound adds a whole new level of realism to the game and boosts that whole ' total immersion ' thing to previously unattained levels . " Larka noted that " the audio is simply amazing . With directional noises and haunting ' background ' effects you are plunged into Garrett 's shadowy world and left with a pounding heart and twitchy nerves . " Wagner James Au of Salon.com noted that the game 's level of suspense was " exquisite " and that its use of detailed aural cues as a gameplay device bordered on virtual reality . + Tungsten , at atomic number 74 , is the heaviest element known to be biologically functional , with the next heaviest being iodine ( Z = 53 ) . It is used by some bacteria , but not in eukaryotes . For example , enzymes called oxidoreductases use tungsten similarly to molybdenum by using it in a tungsten @-@ pterin complex with molybdopterin ( molybdopterin , despite its name , does not contain molybdenum , but may complex with either molybdenum or tungsten in use by living organisms ) . Tungsten @-@ using enzymes typically reduce carboxylic acids to aldehydes . The tungsten oxidoreductases may also catalyse oxidations . The first tungsten @-@ requiring enzyme to be discovered also requires selenium , and in this case the tungsten @-@ selenium pair may function analogously to the molybdenum @-@ sulfur pairing of some molybdenum cofactor @-@ requiring enzymes . One of the enzymes in the oxidoreductase family which sometimes employ tungsten ( bacterial formate dehydrogenase H ) is known to use a selenium @-@ molybdenum version of molybdopterin . Acetylene hydratase is an unusual metalloenzyme in that it catalyzes a hydration reaction . Two reaction mechanisms have been proposed , in one of which there is a direct interaction between the tungsten atom and the C ≡ C triple bond . Although a tungsten @-@ containing xanthine dehydrogenase from bacteria has been found to contain tungsten @-@ molydopterin and also non @-@ protein bound selenium , a tungsten @-@ selenium molybdopterin complex has not been definitively described . + Since the 1990s , ensemble forecasts have been used operationally ( as routine forecasts ) to account for the stochastic nature of weather processes – that is , to resolve their inherent uncertainty . This method involves analyzing multiple forecasts created with an individual forecast model by using different physical parametrizations or varying initial conditions . Starting in 1992 with ensemble forecasts prepared by the European Centre for Medium @-@ Range Weather Forecasts ( ECMWF ) and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction , model ensemble forecasts have been used to help define the forecast uncertainty and to extend the window in which numerical weather forecasting is viable farther into the future than otherwise possible . The ECMWF model , the Ensemble Prediction System , uses singular vectors to simulate the initial probability density , while the NCEP ensemble , the Global Ensemble Forecasting System , uses a technique known as vector breeding . The UK Met Office runs global and regional ensemble forecasts where perturbations to initial conditions are produced using a Kalman filter . There are 24 ensemble members in the Met Office Global and Regional Ensemble Prediction System ( MOGREPS ) . + In the mid @-@ 1960s , the Beatles became interested in Indian culture , after using drugs in an effort to expand their consciousness and in 1966 Harrison visited India for six weeks and took sitar lessons from Ravi Shankar . Alexis " Magic Alex " Mardas , a friend of the Beatles and head of Apple Electronics , had heard a lecture by the Maharishi in Athens , Greece and Harrison 's wife , Pattie Boyd , attended a lecture by the Maharishi in London and they encouraged the Beatles to hear the Maharishi speak . + An accidental mating between a male giant eland and a female kudu produced a male offspring , but it was azoospermic . Analysis showed that it completely lacked germ cells , which produce gametes . Still , the hybrid had a strong male scent and exhibited male behaviour . Chromosomal examination showed that chromosomes 1 , 3 , 5 , 9 , and 11 differed from the parental karyotypes . Notable mixed inherited traits were pointed ears like the eland 's , but a bit widened like kudu 's . The tail was half the length of that of an eland with a tuft of hair at the end as in kudu . + Meanwhile , Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) prepares for an acting job in a laboratory safety video that was arranged by his talent agent , Carla Fern ( Roseanne Barr ) . The directors continuously have to talk him out of overacting , and he backs down from shooting a scene using an eye wash , since he has an aversion towards anything being shot into his eye . However , Carla threatens to have him blacklisted if he doesn 't go through with the scene . Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) , who came along as friendly support , gives Andy the confidence to shoot the scene , and in the end Andy even insists on doing two takes . + First broadcast in the United States on NBC on April 11 , 1991 , " The Statue " gained a Nielsen rating of 16 @.@ 1 and an audience share of 26 . This means that 16 @.@ 1 % of American households watched the episode , and that 26 % of all televisions in use at the time were tuned into it . Nielsen estimated that over 23 million people watched the episode 's initial broadcast , making it the tenth most @-@ watched program of the week it was broadcast in . + Sunna circumcision usually refers to clitoridectomy , but is also used for more severe forms . Communities often refer to just two forms of FGM : pharaonic for infibulation and sunna for everything else . Sunna means " path or way " in Arabic and refers to the tradition of Muhammad , although none of the procedures are required within Islam . The term infibulation derives from fibula , Latin for clasp ; the Ancient Romans reportedly fastened clasps through the foreskins or labia of slaves to prevent sexual intercourse . The surgical infibulation of women came to be known as pharaonic circumcision in Sudan , but as Sudanese circumcision in Egypt . In Somalia it is known simply as qodob ( " to sew up " ) . + Tom Johnson was born in Derby , England in about 1750 , although at least one early historian of boxing , Pierce Egan , states that Johnson was born in Yorkshire . His birth name was Thomas Jackling , but he used the name Tom Johnson throughout his fight career . + Storks have little fear of humans if not disturbed , and often nest on buildings in Europe . In Germany , the presence of a nest on a house was believed to protect against fires . They were also protected because of the belief that their souls were human . German and Dutch households would encourage storks to nest on houses , sometimes by constructing purpose @-@ built high platforms , to bring good luck . Poles , Lithuanians and Ukrainians believe that storks bring harmony to a family on whose property they nest . + Because of the gradual disintegration of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary in the 16th century , the last voivodes of Transylvania , who came from the Báthory family , ceased to be high @-@ ranking officials . Instead they were the heads of state , although under Ottoman suzerainty , of a new principality emerging in the eastern territories of the kingdom . Accordingly , Stephen Báthory , the voivode elected by the Diet of the new realm , officially abandoned the title of voivode and adopted that of prince in 1576 , upon his election as King of Poland . + At the start of the 1954 – 55 season , along with Neil , Ray was called into an Australian XI for a Test trial against Len Hutton ’ s touring English team , the closest that two Harveys came to playing in a Test for Australia together . Ray did not make an impact in the match , scoring only seven in his solitary innings , and was not selected for Australian duty . He came in at No. 4 after the dismissal of his brother . Ray was selected for all six of Victoria ’ s matches and played in all of these matches alongside Neil , as the domestic season was shortened and there were no scheduling clashes between the Tests and the domestic matches . Mick also played in all of Queensland 's matches , and three brothers met in their states ’ only meeting for the season . + The Jain samaṇīs of Ladnun uncompromisingly maintain ahiṃsā to be an eternal and unchangeable moral law . Other views and beliefs that contradict this belief would certainly be challenged , and ultimately rejected . But what is significant , is that both the rejection and retention of views is tempered by the belief that our perception conveys only a partial reality , that reality itself is manifold , and that to assume one particular viewpoint is final , is to hold a limited picture of reality . + When British troops left Malta in 1979 , the fort was abandoned and fell into a state of disrepair . Parts of it were also vandalized . At some point it was also used as a desalination plant . + The deed of settlement , however , confirms the loans are valid and enforceable , while waiving accrued penalty interest on overdue borrowings . + Though Q goads Picard into punishing the Bandi , Picard refuses , instead ordering the Enterprise to fire a vivifying energy beam onto Farpoint after the station is evacuated . The beam allows the land @-@ bound creature to transform back into its jellyfish @-@ like form , and it flies into orbit to join its fellow being . As the crew watches the reunion of the alien creatures , Q reluctantly tells Picard that they have succeeded in their test , but hints that they will meet again . + Despite similar deaths in vehicles with clogged exhaust pipes ( for example in the Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978 and February 2013 nor 'easter ) and the commercial availability of the equipment , there is no legal requirement for automotive CO detectors . + Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or , in field events , by position without achieving the qualifying target + In 1994 , a working party was established to look at the management of the Kaimanawa herd . They aimed to decide which organization was in charge of long term management , to ensure that the treatment of horses is humane , to preserve and control the best attributes of the herds , and to eliminate the impacts of the herds on other conservation priorities . Goals included ensuring the welfare of the horses , protecting natural ecosystems and features that the Kaimanawa herd may impact and keeping the herd at a sustainable level . Ecological objectives included ensuring that Kaimanawa horse does not adversely affect endangered , rare and biogeographically significant plants ; ensuring that the herd does not further degrade the ecosystems in which it lives ; and preventing the herd from spreading into the Kaimanawa Forest Park and the Tongariro National Park . Herd objectives included ensuring that the public was safe from roaming horses , while still allowing and improving public access to the herd and ensuring humane treatment of the horses ; reducing conflict between the herd and other ecological values and land uses ; and ensuring that the herd is contained to a population that is tolerated by the ecosystems in which they live while still maintaining a minimum effective population that is in general free ranging . + Betrayal is the secondary theme of The Wild Bunch . The characters suffer from their knowledge of having betrayed a friend and left him to his fate , thus violating their own honor code when it suits them ( " $ 10 @,@ 000 cuts an awful lot of family ties " ) . However , Bishop says , " When you side with a man , you stay with him , and if you can 't do that you 're like some animal . " Such oppositional ideas lead to the film 's violent conclusion , as the remaining men find their abandonment of Angel intolerable . Bishop remembers his betrayals , most notably when he deserts Deke Thornton ( in flashback ) when the law catches up to them and when he abandons Crazy Lee at the railroad office after the robbery ( ostensibly to guard the hostages ) . Critic David Weddle writes that " like that of Conrad 's Lord Jim , Pike Bishop 's heroism is propelled by overwhelming guilt and a despairing death wish . " + Throughout her career , Lamont has campaigned on issues such as equality and violence against women . Her profile on the Scottish Parliament website lists her political interests as being focussed on tackling poverty , women 's rights and disability issues . She credits Curran , and the work of author Erin Pizzey for helping to broaden her understanding of women 's issues . On 12 March 2014 , she led a Scottish Parliament debate in which she discussed the increased opportunities available for women in Scotland , while highlighting issues she felt still needed to be addressed . At First Minister 's Questions she often highlighted personal stories of members of the public , believing them to bring an element of real life into the Parliament . Along with Holyrood 's other opposition leaders , Lamont signed the Equality Network 's Equal Marriage Pledge in favour of legalising same @-@ sex marriage in January 2012 , and voted in favour of the Marriage and Civil Partnership Bill on 4 February 2014 . As someone with a Gaelic background , she has spoken of her belief in the importance of providing support for the language , feeling it has an economic benefit for Scotland . On the death of Nelson Mandela in December 2013 , Lamont joined other public figures in paying tribute to him , describing the former South African President as " the towering figure of my life since I became politically aware " . + In early 1941 the 6th Division and I Corps headquarters took part in the ill @-@ fated Allied expedition to defend Greece from a German invasion . The corps ' commander , Lieutenant @-@ General Thomas Blamey , and Prime Minister Menzies both regarded the operation as risky , but agreed to Australian involvement after the British Government provided them with briefings which deliberately understated the chance of defeat . The Allied force deployed to Greece was much smaller than the German force in the region and the defence of the country was compromised by inconsistencies between Greek and Allied plans . + The speech was applauded by Congolese delegates in the audience at the Palais de la Nation and broadcast by radio across the country . It was also broadcast live in Belgium by the state broadcaster , RTBF . After its delivery , the ceremonies were halted . Baudouin marched out of the room . A short inspection of local sites was arranged with Kasa @-@ Vubu and lunch was served to cover the delay and an official lunch was held by the Congo River . After the break , Lumumba was persuaded by the outgoing Belgian resident , Walter Ganshof van der Meersch , to give a second speech which attempted to strike a more conciliatory tone between the two countries . In his second speech , Lumumba praised Baudouin and stated that " I would not wish my feelings to be wrongly interpreted " . After Lumumba 's second speech , the official act of independence was signed by Lumumba and the Belgian Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens , as well as by the Foreign Ministers of both countries , bringing the official ceremonies to an end . The delegates then visited a performance of Congolese folklore at the Roi Baudouin Stadium before heading to an evening reception . At this event , Lumumba gave a further conciliatory speech the same evening , written for him by Eyskens and drank a toast to Baudouin . The King , and much of the Belgian delegation , returned to Brussels on 1 July . + The closure of Cox 's Pill Factory , the Kemp Town branch line and the nearby Vogue cinema in the 1970s and early 1980s prompted large @-@ scale redevelopment . Between 1983 and 1985 , a large area around the junction of Lewes and Upper Lewes Roads was cleared in favour of the Vogue Gyratory system and a Sainsbury 's supermarket . The Vogue Gyratory , a major road junction connecting Upper Lewes Road , Lewes Road , Bear Road and Hollingdean Road , opened in mid @-@ 1984 . Sainsbury 's was completed and opened on 23 April 1985 ; its design featured round @-@ arched exterior arcades which recalled the recently demolished viaduct , and the clock was retrieved from the demolished pill factory and reset on the exterior of the new building . It won Brighton Council 's design award in 1985 . + In 1981 , the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya , erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union . In turn , Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets , visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985 , and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact . The Soviets were nevertheless cautious of Gaddafi , seeing him as an unpredictable extremist . Beginning military exercises in the Gulf of Sirte – an area of sea that Libya claimed as a part of its territorial waters – in August 1981 the U.S. shot down two Libyan Su @-@ 22 planes monitoring them . Closing down Libya 's embassy in Washington , D.C. , Reagan advised U.S. companies operating in the country to reduce the number of American personnel stationed there . In March 1982 , the U.S. implemented an embargo of Libyan oil , and in January 1986 ordered all U.S. companies to cease operating in the country , although several hundred workers remained . Diplomatic relations also broke down with the U.K. , after Libyan diplomats were accused in the shooting death of Yvonne Fletcher , a British policewoman stationed outside their London embassy , in April 1984 . In Spring 1986 , the U.S. Navy again began performing exercises in the Gulf of Sirte ; the Libyan military retaliated , but failed as the U.S. sank several Libyan ships . + The music of Rise of Mana was composed by a group of different composers : the majority of the music was handled by Tsuyoshi Sekito . In addition to Sekito , the soundtrack was also contributed to by three previous Mana composers : Kenji Ito ( Final Fantasy Adventure , Children of Mana , Dawn of Mana ) , Hiroki Kikuta ( Secret of Mana , Seiken Densetsu 3 ) and Yoko Shimomura ( Legend of Mana , Heroes of Mana ) . Also joining the team was sound engineer Yasuhiro Yamanaka . In all , 21 out of the 28 composed pieces were done by Sekito . Ito , Kikuta , Shimomura and Yamanaka each contributed one track . The soundtrack featured an arrangement for piano of " Rising Sun " , the series ' main theme . Yamanaka acted as sound director , while poro @ lier created the piano arrangements for both " Rising Sun " and the game 's theme song . + Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau , a disgruntled office seeker , at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington , D.C. on July 2 , 1881 . After eleven weeks of intensive and other care Garfield died in Elberon , New Jersey , the second of four Presidents to be assassinated , following Abraham Lincoln . Guiteau had followed various professions in his life , but in 1880 had determined to gain federal office by supporting what he expected to be the winning Republican ticket . He composed a speech , " Garfield vs. Hancock " , and got it printed by the Republican National Committee . One means of persuading the voter in that era was through orators expounding on the candidate 's merits , but with the Republicans seeking more famous men , Guiteau received few opportunities to speak . On one occasion , according to Kenneth D. Ackerman in his book about Garfield 's candidacy and assassination , Guiteau was unable to finish his speech due to nerves . Guiteau , who considered himself a Stalwart , deemed his contribution to Garfield 's victory sufficient to justify the position of consul in Paris , despite the fact he spoke no French , nor any foreign language . + In ancient Roman culture , Sunday was the day of the Sun god . It was adopted as the Sabbath day by Christians who did not have a Jewish background . The symbol of light was a pagan device adopted by Christians , and perhaps the most important one that did not come from Jewish traditions . In paganism , the Sun was a source of life , giving warmth and illumination to mankind . It was the center of a popular cult among Romans , who would stand at dawn to catch the first rays of sunshine as they prayed . The celebration of the winter solstice ( which influenced Christmas ) was part of the Roman cult of the unconquered Sun ( Sol Invictus ) . Christian churches were built with an orientation so that the congregation faced toward the sunrise in the East . + The sixteen contestants were initially separated into two tribes , named Tagi and Pagong , which represented the names of their beaches . When ten players remained , the contestants merged into one tribe , named Rattana . While Tagi and Pagong 's names and makeups were picked by the producers , Rattana was named by contestants Sean Kenniff and Jenna Lewis , because of the large amount of Rattan wood on the island . After 39 days of competition , corporate trainer Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor , defeating whitewater rafting guide Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4 – 3 jury vote . + When the Japanese began occupying the Indies in 1942 , Sukarno – at the time a Dutch prisoner in Bengkulu – was evacuated to Kutacane . However , once they reached Painan they discovered that the Japanese forces had already occupied Bukittinggi ; this quashed hopes of bringing Sukarno to Barus in Tapanuli . The Dutch left Sukarno in Painan . Hizbul Wathan members , at the time based out of Ganting , went to retrieve Sukarno and bring him to Padang by cart . For several days after arriving in Padang , Sukarno slept at the mosque ; he also delivered a speech . During the three @-@ year Japanese occupation the mosque served as the military 's headquarters in central and western Sumatra . It also functioned as a training camp for Gyugun and Heiho soldiers , military units formed by the Japanese which consisted of native soldiers ; the Gyugun was formed by the ulamas , while the Heihos were taken from the santri . + " Ice " was also considered one of the best episodes of the first season by the production crew . According to Carter , Morgan and Wong " just outdid themselves on this show , as did director David Nutter , who really works so hard for us . I think they wrote a great script and he did a great job directing it , and we had a great supporting cast " . Nutter said : " The real great thing about ' Ice ' is that we were able to convey a strong sense of paranoia . It was also a great ensemble piece . We 're dealing with the most basic emotions of each character , ranging from their anger to their ignorance and fear . It established the emotional ties these two characters have with each other , which is very important . Scaring the hell out of the audience was definitely the key to the episode " . Anderson said that " it was very intense . There was a lot of fear and paranoia going on . We had some great actors to work with " . + According to the show 's creators , " Buddhism and Taoism have been huge inspirations behind the idea for Avatar . " As shown in " The King of Omashu " and " The Headband " , a notable aspect of Aang 's character is his vegetarian diet , which is consistent with Buddhism , Hinduism , and Taoism . In the Brahmajala Sutra , a Buddhist code of ethics , vegetarianism is encouraged . Furthermore , the writers gave Aang a consistent reluctance to fight and an aversion to killing . In " The Spirit World ( Winter Solstice , Part 1 ) " , Aang encounters an angry spirit destroying a village and kidnapping villagers ; but instead of fighting the spirit , Aang negotiates . He is also depicted showing ethical reluctance in killing Firelord Ozai , and eventually strips Ozai of his bending instead of killing him . + The episode 's musical performances were viewed more favorably , with many of the nine performances given high praise , including " Wanna Be Startin ' Somethin ' " , " Human Nature " , " Smooth Criminal " , and " Scream " , the last of these primarily for Kevin McHale 's dancing . Five of the songs — the first three above plus " Bad " and " Black or White " — charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian Hot 100 , while the other four were also released as singles but did not chart . + In 2011 , the ownership group of the Canucks , now owned by Francesco Aquilini , announced they were considering purchasing the Hornets . In December 2010 , the Hornets were bought by the league , and there was potential for relocation due to the club 's financial difficulties . However , a Hornets move was effectively taken off the table in 2012 when Tom Benson , a New Orleans native who already owned the NFL 's New Orleans Saints , purchased the team . One year later , Aquilini denied rumours that he wanted to purchase the Sacramento Kings from the Maloof family . Aquilini expressed that while Rogers Arena is ready for basketball , having the NBA in Vancouver comes down to market support , which his company assesses to see if it has improved since the Grizzlies left . + The Aberdeen Thruway was constructed to improve the east – west connection between I @-@ 95 , US 40 , and Aberdeen Proving Ground and to provide grade separated crossings of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad ( now CSX ) , Pennsylvania Railroad ( now Amtrak ) , and US 40 . The grade separations had been contemplated as early as 1942 . Construction on the relocation of MD 22 began in 1967 and was completed in 1969 . The old alignment of MD 22 from I @-@ 95 east and north through Aberdeen to US 40 near Havre de Grace was designated MD 132 . Beards Hill Road was reconstructed as a divided highway between MD 132 and MD 22 and the ramps from northbound I @-@ 95 to MD 132 and from eastbound MD 22 to MD 132 were constructed by 1972 . The western end of MD 22 was changed to a one @-@ way pair when Fulford Avenue was added to the state highway system as eastbound MD 22 in Bel Air in 1979 . The state highway was expanded to a divided highway from the east end of the one @-@ way pair to MD 543 between 1994 and 1999 . MD 22 was expanded to a four @-@ lane divided highway from the I @-@ 95 overpass west to Long Drive in 2004 concurrent with the transformation of the original diamond interchange with I @-@ 95 to a partial cloverleaf with collector @-@ distributor lanes . + Before reaching Italy , Titus learnt that Galba had been murdered and replaced by Otho , the governor of Lusitania ( modern Portugal ) . At the same time Vitellius and his armies in Germania had risen in revolt and prepared to march on Rome , intent on overthrowing Otho . Not wanting to risk being taken hostage by one side or the other , Titus abandoned the journey to Rome and rejoined his father in Judaea . + Only those key cast and crew members who were involved in the film 's ending were given the full script ; the rest received only the first 88 pages . If a particular page was rewritten , the old page was shredded . Members were also required to sign confidentiality agreements requiring them not to release any plot details . Reportedly , " four or five " alternate endings were shot in order to keep the ending a surprise . Bousman gave the actors freedom to change dialogue in the script . He said that 95 % of the time , the actors went by the script , with about 5 % being adlibs , which he said " made all of the difference in the world " . Hoffman said in an interview with Fangoria that they listened to fans ' suggestions . For instance , instead of only showing the aftermath of a character violently dying in a flashback , they would allow it to unfold as it happened . This was in contrast to Saw , in which most of the violence was implied off @-@ screen . + The decision was given 23 years ago , and affected many tracts of land in California , particularly in the southern part of the state . In the meantime there has been a continuous growth and development in that section , land values have enhanced , and there have been many transfers . Naturally there has been reliance on the decision . The defendants in this case purchased 15 years after it was made . It has become a rule of property , and to disturb it now would be fraught with many injurious results . Besides , the government and the scattered Mission Indians have adjusted their situation to it in several instances . + Like some of Madonna 's previous music videos , such as " La Isla Bonita " and " Like a Prayer " , religious imagery plays a big role in the music video . In the book Madonna 's Drowned Worlds the use of Catholic imagery in the video is discussed . Author Santiago Fouz @-@ Hernández points out that unlike Madonna 's previous music videos , much of the religious imagery is associated with the torero , not Madonna , due to the fact that religious images are a strong part of the bullfighting ritual . It has also been argued that in the video Madonna " subverts the gender structure and masculine subjectivity implicit in traditional bullfighting . " This is achieved through the " feminization of the matador and the emphasis on Madonna 's character " and also through Madonna 's " dominant gaze " as she watches the matador perform . " Roger Beebe , one of the authors of Medium Cool : Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones , noted that the video was an example of " how music , image , and lyrics of a song possesses their own temporality " . He explained that the " graceful " nature of the song was contrast to the repetitive scenes in the video , which he felt indicated that the protagonist has long been engaging in the activities , including the " demoralizing sex scenes " . In Madonna as Postmodern Myth , author Georges @-@ Claude Guilbert felt the video " defied feminists of the Marilyn Frye and Adrienne Rich variety , who see in the video a disgusting example of passé female submissiveness . " Madonna responded to this criticism by stating " I don 't believe that any organization should dictate to me what I can and cannot do artistically . " Guilbert also noted the usage of religious iconography in the video , especially dubious representation of the Virgin . He explained that most of the times Madonna and the torero make love through the television screen , implying that " one of their purity had to be maintained always " . + Streets played college football and basketball at the University of Michigan . As a true freshman in the 1995 NCAA Division I @-@ A football season , Streets only caught five passes for the 1995 Michigan Wolverines football team : he caught three in the 52 – 17 October 28 Little Brown Jug rivalry game victory against the Minnesota Golden Gophers and two in the 31 – 23 November 25 Michigan – Ohio State rivalry game with the Ohio State Buckeyes . All five athletes who had more receptions than him that season went on to play professional football ( Mercury Hayes − 48 , Amani Toomer – 44 , Jay Riemersma – 41 , Chris Howard – 14 and Jerame Tuman – 9 ) . Hayes , Toomer and Riemersma , who accounted for 75 percent of the team 's yardage , were all selected in the 1996 NFL Draft , leaving Streets as the leading returning wide receiver ( Howard was a running back and Tuman was a tight end ) . + The fruit bodies grow in groups on leaf mold , moss beds , or needle carpets during the spring and fall . It is common in forests of fir and beech , and prefers to grow in soil of high acidity . + Lionsgate , in association with Matriarch / Geffen Records released the soundtrack online as a digital download on November 3 , 2009 , and in stores on November 23 . Daniels confirmed that there are plans to release Blige 's " I Can See in Color " as a single from the soundtrack . The song was written by Blige , Raphael Saadiq and LaNeah Menzies and is produced by Raphael Saadiq . People Magazine Daily noted that the film " mainly had a music supervised soundtrack , but not much of a score , so there were popular songs placed in the movie . " Peter Travers , of Rolling Stone , described " I Can See In Color " as being " a knockout song ... expressing the goal of Precious to see the world in color . " + The Cardinals won the toss and decided to receive . On the opening kickoff , David Johnson returned it 108 yards for a touchdown . After both teams exchanged punts , receiver Josh Bellamy caught a 48 @-@ yard touchdown pass from Cutler , his first career touchdown reception . On the Cardinals ' ensuing drive , the Bears forced fourth down after Palmer 's pass to Johnson went out of bounds , but was reversed after it was determined he had a knee and elbow inbounds . Two plays later , Arizona gained 42 yards on Palmer 's pass to John Brown , added with a defensive pass interference penalty on corner Kyle Fuller , placing the offense at the Bears ' 11 @-@ yard line . After two plays , Palmer threw a six @-@ yard touchdown pass to Jaron Brown . On Chicago 's next drive , runningback Jeremy Langford scored on a one @-@ yard dive . However , the Cardinals scored two touchdowns in 52 seconds : after Larry Fitzgerald 's eight @-@ yard touchdown reception , Tony Jefferson intercepted Cutler , scoring on the 26 @-@ yard return . Cutler tried to dive to tackle Jefferson , but landed on his right shoulder and suffered a hamstring injury ; Jimmy Clausen replaced Cutler for the rest of the game . Despite losing Cutler , the Bears were able to score three points with Robbie Gould 's 40 @-@ yard field goal , and got the ball back on the next drive with linebacker Jared Allen intercepting Palmer 's pass intended for J. J. Nelson on the first play ; however , the Bears had to settle for Gould 's 23 @-@ yard field goal . In the third quarter , Clausen 's pass for Marquess Wilson was intercepted by Patrick Peterson , with the Cardinals capitalizing on the turnover with Palmer 's 28 @-@ yard touchdown pass to Fitzgerald . After the Bears punted , Arizona increased the score with Johnson 's 13 @-@ yard touchdown run . Gould eventually kicked a 51 @-@ yard field goal to make the score 42 – 23 , but Fitzgerald caught another touchdown pass , this time of nine yards , to widen the margin by 25 points , though Chandler Catanzaro 's extra point was wide left . + Highway 409 first opened to traffic by 1976 , with temporary ramps at Carlingview Avenue acting as the western terminus . That year the final contracts were awarded to construct portions of the Highway 427 interchange and connect Highway 409 with the airport road system . The entire freeway opened on August 25 , 1978 . + After her World War I service ended , Siboney was returned to the Ward Line and placed in New York – Cuba – Spain transatlantic service ; the liner ran aground at Vigo , Spain in September 1920 . Despite considerable damage , she was repaired and placed back in service . In late 1921 , Siboney was switched to New York – Cuba – Mexico routes , which were a popular and inexpensive way for Americans to escape Prohibition . In late 1940 , she was chartered to American Export Lines to return Americans fleeing Europe at the outset of World War II , making seven roundtrips from Jersey City , New Jersey , to Lisbon . + North of Birmingham , Woodward crosses through part of Bloomfield Township for the first time before entering Bloomfield Hills . That suburb 's downtown is centered on the intersection with Long Lake Road ; Woodward passes between a pair of golf courses north of there . The highway enters the south side of Pontiac 's residential neighborhoods after crossing back into Bloomfield Township . At the intersection with Square Lake Road , M @-@ 1 terminates . Woodward Avenue continues northwesterly into Pontiac carrying the BL I @-@ 75 and Bus . US 24 designations ; it terminates after the two directions of the boulevard diverge and form a one @-@ way loop around the city 's business district . + The film has also been said to be inspired by The Devotion of Suspect X , a Japanese novel written by Keigo Higashino . Ekta Kapoor , who had purchased the Hindi movie rights of the novel , sent a legal notice to the makers of the film . However , the director clarified , " After Ekta 's legal team sent us the letter , I watched the Japanese film , Suspect X , which is an adaptation of the Japanese novel . There could be similarities between my film and that Japanese film , but my film is neither an adaptation nor a copy . The Japanese film is also about a murder cover @-@ up and hence the allegation . Similarities are quite common in the works of creators and that shouldn 't be made into an issue . " Rashomon ( 1950 ) was also cited as an inspiration for the film . + Uncle Tom 's Cabin also created great interest in the United Kingdom . The first London edition appeared in May 1852 and sold 200 @,@ 000 copies . Some of this interest was because of British antipathy to America . As one prominent writer explained , " The evil passions which Uncle Tom gratified in England were not hatred or vengeance [ of slavery ] , but national jealousy and national vanity . We have long been smarting under the conceit of America — we are tired of hearing her boast that she is the freest and the most enlightened country that the world has ever seen . Our clergy hate her voluntary system — our Tories hate her democrats — our Whigs hate her parvenus — our Radicals hate her litigiousness , her insolence , and her ambition . All parties hailed Mrs. Stowe as a revolter from the enemy . " Charles Francis Adams , the American minister to Britain during the war , argued later that " Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or Life among the Lowly , published in 1852 , exercised , largely from fortuitous circumstances , a more immediate , considerable and dramatic world @-@ influence than any other book ever printed . " + At the time of Final Fantasy XIII 's release , Crystal Tools was met with praise from critics . Eurogamer 's Richard Leadbetter described it as an " excellent 3D engine " . Nate Lanxon of Wired UK felt that it produced " some of the most breath taking cutscenes and 3D graphics " seen on the Xbox 360 and that it made " lengthy cutscenes more movie @-@ like than ever " . Writing for RPGFan , Stephen Harris called Crystal Tools an " impressive software " that " powered the jaw dropping visuals in Final Fantasy XIII " . As time passed on , however , various media outlets criticized Square Enix for building their own engine . GameZone 's James Wynne saw Crystal Tools as a means of " combusting money " during its development , and said it was " fairly out of date " by the time it had matured enough to be used for the company 's projects . GamesRadar 's Ashley Reed faulted Crystal Tools for leading to extended delays in the company 's release schedule and even lowering the quality of some games . She blamed the engine for having caused a " catastrophic meltdown " for Final Fantasy XIV . Harris said that people had come to expect " pretty " graphics from Crystal Tools and that Final Fantasy XIV simultaneously " met and completely shattered " those expectations . He felt that the game was " the most visually astounding MMORPG ever created on the PC platform " . However , he called certain graphical features " resource hogs " and was disappointed with the " steep " hardware requirements recommended by Square Enix to run the game . RPGFan 's staff writer Derek Heemsbergen said that Lightning Returns : Final Fantasy XIII could be seen as " a desperate attempt to squeeze one last game out of the aging graphical engine " . Wynne equally panned Square Enix 's alleged decision to drop Crystal Tools in favor of the newly @-@ developed Luminous Studio engine . + While making the album , the band recorded a version of The Doors ' 1967 single " People Are Strange " for the soundtrack of the 1987 film The Lost Boys . Ray Manzarek , former keyboard player with The Doors , was brought in to provide keyboards on the song . While in the studio , he also contributed keyboards to a re @-@ recording of " Bedbugs and Ballyhoo " , which had previously been the B @-@ side to the 12 @-@ inch version of " Bring on the Dancing Horses " . Once Echo & the Bunnymen had been recorded the band 's management company , Direct Management , decided to have it mixed by Bruce Lampcov in the United States . While the album was mixed , the band was on tour in Brazil and listened to the finished tracks over the phone . + Generally the bedrock of the west of the town consists of coal measures , which were exploited by the coal mining industry , while the east is mainly millstone grit . Overlying the bedrock are deposits of glacial sand and gravel , clay , and some alluvial deposits . Ashton Moss , a peat bog , lies to the west of the town and was originally much larger . The River Tame forms part of the southern boundary , dividing the town from Stalybridge and Dukinfield , and the River Medlock runs to the west . + During his short reign , the Shunzhi Emperor encouraged Han Chinese to participate in government activities and revived many Chinese @-@ style institutions that had been either abolished or marginalized during Dorgon 's regency . He discussed history , classics , and politics with grand academicians such as Chen Mingxia ( see previous section ) and surrounded himself with new men such as Wang Xi ( 王熙 ; 1628 – 1703 ) , a young northern Chinese who was fluent in Manchu . The " Six Edicts " ( Liu yu 六諭 ) that the Shunzhi Emperor promulgated in 1652 were the predecessors to the Kangxi Emperor 's " Sacred Edicts " ( 1670 ) : " bare bones of Confucian orthodoxy " that instructed the population to behave in a filial and law @-@ abiding fashion . In another move toward Chinese @-@ style government , the sovereign reestablished the Hanlin Academy and the Grand Secretariat in 1658 . These two institutions based on Ming models further eroded the power of the Manchu elite and threatened to revive the extremes of literati politics that had plagued the late Ming , when factions coalesced around rival grand secretaries . + In 2006 , in response to disastrously low agricultural harvests , Malawi began a program of fertiliser subsidies that were designed to re @-@ energize the land and boost crop production . It has been reported that this program , championed by the country 's president , is radically improving Malawi 's agriculture , and causing Malawi to become a net exporter of food to nearby countries . + Fundamental to Adi Da 's religious philosophy is the essentially " eastern " religious concept that the purpose of human life is spiritual enlightenment , an awakening to ultimate reality that is the natural state of all human beings ( though seemingly obscured . ) + The life of a liverwort starts from the germination of a haploid spore to produce a protonema , which is either a mass of thread @-@ like filaments or else a flattened thallus . The protonema is a transitory stage in the life of a liverwort , from which will grow the mature gametophore ( " gamete @-@ bearer " ) plant that produces the sex organs . The male organs are known as antheridia ( singular : antheridium ) and produce the sperm cells . Clusters of antheridia are enclosed by a protective layer of cells called the perigonium ( plural : perigonia ) . As in other land plants , the female organs are known as archegonia ( singular : archegonium ) and are protected by the thin surrounding perichaetum ( plural : perichaeta ) . Each archegonium has a slender hollow tube , the " neck " , down which the sperm swim to reach the egg cell . + The film 's theatrical release date was originally set for August 8 , 1997 , but Paramount Pictures pushed it back to the subsequent summer . NBC purchased broadcast rights in December 1997 , roughly eight months before the film 's release . In March 2000 , Turner Broadcasting System purchased the rights and now often airs the film on TBS . + At the outbreak of the Pacific War , remnants of the United States Asiatic Fleet fled to Australia , on orders from Washington . The S @-@ boats from the Philippines were organized into a fighting force at Brisbane , and Admiral Ernest King ordered S @-@ boats from the Atlantic Fleet to supplement the force in Australia . Christie went along , arriving in April 1942 , just in time for the Battle of the Coral Sea . During the Solomon Islands campaign , he ordered his boats to patrol around harbors which , while being key points for shipping , also tended to be heavily patrolled by aircraft and anti @-@ submarine craft . In step with then @-@ current U.S. Navy submarine doctrine , he made capital ships the prime targets , rather than have his boats focus on merchant shipping . + " 575 " is a song recorded by Japanese recording girl group Perfume for their third studio album , JPN ( 2011 ) . It was written , composed , arranged , and produced by Japanese musician and Capsule member Yasutaka Nakata . The song was included as a B @-@ side track for the group ’ s single , " Voice " . It was also released exclusively to Uta stores in Japan on July 14 , 2010 . Musically , " 575 " was described as a mellow Japanese pop song . It marks the first time that the group perform in a rap structure , delivered after the first chorus . + Hungary – Despite being heavily rumoured to be planning a début for the 2014 Contest , on 9 July 2014 , the Hungarian broadcaster MTVA announced they would not be taking part in the contest . + Badr al @-@ Jamali was also a noted builder , sponsoring numerous state architectural projects and restoration works during his rule from 1074 – 1094 , particularly with mosques , restoring minarets in Upper Egypt and building mosques in Lower Egypt . He also built many of the gates and fortifications in Cairo . + The museum also holds various artefacts which belonged to journalists from pre- and post @-@ independence Indonesia . This includes an Underwood typewriter which once belonged to Bakrie Soeriatmadja , a vocal journalist for the Bandung @-@ based Sipatahoenan ; a shirt in which Hendro Subroto was shot while covering the Indonesian occupation of East Timor in 1975 ; parachuting equipment used by Trisnojuwono in covering the solar eclipse of 11 June 1983 ; and a camera used by Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin , a journalist for the Yogyakarta @-@ based Bernas who was killed after covering a corruption scandal in 1995 . More artefacts , from journalists such as Mochtar Lubis , were still being acquired as of October 2013 . + In Lim Meng Suang v. Attorney @-@ General ( 2013 ) , the High Court noted that the concept of equality before the law is derived from English common law which requires all classes of persons to be equally subject to the law , while the concept of equal protection of the law stems from the US Constitution 's Fourteenth Amendment and guarantees both procedural and substantive equality . The Court said : + The Education Act 1944 made secondary education available to all children up to the age of 15 and abolished fees for state @-@ schooling ; a ' tripartite system ' of secondary schools was established to provide curricula based on aptitude and ability : grammar schools for " academic " pupils , secondary moderns for practical studies , and technical schools for science and engineering . Pupils were allocated to them depending on their score in the eleven @-@ plus examination . Carre 's became a Voluntary Controlled Grammar School ; from 1945 all entry was by the County Selection Examination . By 1955 , the school had 330 pupils on roll and the need for new accommodation was met in the 1950s and 1960s by a major building programme at the Northgate site ; completed in 1966 , this added dedicated classroom blocks , a canteen and hall . + The Tornado was developed and built by Panavia Aircraft GmbH , a tri @-@ national consortium consisting of British Aerospace ( previously British Aircraft Corporation ) , MBB of West Germany , and Aeritalia of Italy . It first flew on 14 August 1974 and was introduced into service in 1979 – 1980 . Due to its multirole nature , it was able to replace several different fleets of aircraft in the adopting air forces . The Royal Saudi Air Force ( RSAF ) became the only export operator of the Tornado in addition to the three original partner nations . A tri @-@ nation training and evaluation unit operating from RAF Cottesmore , the Tri @-@ National Tornado Training Establishment , maintained a level of international co @-@ operation beyond the production stage . + Reception to the soundtrack was positive . Scorenotes.com gave the soundtrack high marks , praising the presentation as well as the piano motif introduced ; the reviewer judged that the soundtrack for the third game surpassed those of the previous titles . UGO Networks praised the reworked main theme , stating that the video game " would not have been the same " without O 'Donnell 's score . Game Informer 's Brendan Vore concurred , saying that " there 's nothing like hearing Halo 's signature ' da @-@ da @-@ da @-@ duuum ' as you rush into a squad of Brutes . " Conversely , IGN found the piano theme was perennially overplayed , and felt that the soundtrack " begins with a bit of a bang and then eventually sputters out " . The Halo 3 Soundtrack reached a peak position of # 18 on Billboard 's Top Soundtracks list , # 20 on Top Independent Albums , and the bottom position on the Billboard 200 on December 15 , 2007 . The soundtrack had an impact outside of the gaming world ; fueled by interest in Halo 's chants , Universal Music aggressively promoted a chant @-@ based album , Chant : Music for the Soul , that sold 55 @,@ 000 copies in its first two weeks . + In an article in Nature , meteorology professor Kerry Emanuel stated that potential hurricane destructiveness , a measure combining hurricane strength , duration , and frequency , " is highly correlated with tropical sea surface temperature , reflecting well @-@ documented climate signals , including multidecadal oscillations in the North Atlantic and North Pacific , and global warming " . Emanuel predicted " a substantial increase in hurricane @-@ related losses in the twenty @-@ first century " . In more recent work , Emanuel states that new climate modeling data indicates " global warming should reduce the global frequency of hurricanes . " According to the Houston Chronicle , the new work suggests that , even in a dramatically warming world , hurricane frequency and intensity may not substantially rise during the next two centuries . + South of downtown Grants Pass , US 199 meets OR 99 and OR 238 and splits at a partial interchange . The main Redwood Highway turns north with OR 99 , passing through downtown and ending at exit 58 of I @-@ 5 , while the Redwood Spur , locally known as Grants Pass Parkway , continues straight , bypassing downtown to end at I @-@ 5 exit 55 . Both of these are signed in both directions as US 199 , while signage on US 199 itself at the split only shows " OR 99 north " for the mainline through downtown and " to I @-@ 5 " for the bypass . On I @-@ 5 , exit 55 is marked as " US 199 " , but exit 58 is " OR 99 to US 199 " . The Oregon Transportation Commission 's defined routing of US 199 takes it along the main Redwood Highway through downtown , and the OTC calls the spur to exit 55 " US 199 Spur " , but , consistent with signs on I @-@ 5 ( but not on the surface ) , the Oregon Department of Transportation calls the spur US 199 and the downtown route OR 99 only . + Nashville has honored two of its players by retiring their uniform numbers . When a number is retired , only the player with the retired number can wear that number if he returns to that team as a player or coach . This ensures that the number will be associated with one player of particular importance to the team . The team displays its retired numbers on the front of the press box at First Tennessee Park . + The series then introduces Hōgen and Genba , Great Dane brothers who plan to create an army and overthrow Gin . When Gin and his close friends John and Akame are found by Hōgen and his troops , Akame escapes to alert Ōu , while Gin , John , and Hiro ( a dog loyal to Gin ) are taken as hostages . John escapes , but is killed while acting as a diversion for Hiro . Akame locates Weed and explains the situation , prompting him to search for dogs to join Ōu 's army . Gin escapes and starts recruiting soldiers . Hōgen , alone after having to mercy kill Genba , launches his attack on Ōu . Weed clashes with Hōgen and is injured , but spirits of dead Ōu soldiers appear to give him strength . Weed defeats Hōgen but chooses not to kill him . Hōgen stumbles away and is found by Shōji Sudou , a policeman whose partner was killed by Genba and Hōgen . Shōji shoots and kills Hōgen . + Travelling to Hukow with the ransom money for Fang , Tintin comes across a flood that has destroyed a village and rescues a young Chinese orphan , Chang Chong @-@ Chen . Chang accompanies Tintin to Hukow , where one of Mitsuhirato 's spies ambushes them ; they realise that it was a trap and that Fang was not there . Meanwhile , the detectives Thomson and Thompson are employed by Dawson to arrest Tintin , but fail on multiple occasions . Returning to Shanghai , Tintin intends to confront Mitsuhirato , and allows himself to be captured by him . Being held prisoner at The Blue Lotus , it is revealed that Mitsuhirato is working with the film director Rastapopoulos , who is the head of the international opium smuggling organisation that Tintin had previously battled in Cigars of the Pharaoh . However , Tintin formulates a plan , with Chang and the Sons of the Dragon appearing to rescue Tintin and Fang ; Rastapopoulos is arrested while Mitsuhirato commits seppuku . Fang develops a cure for Rajaijah , while Wang adopts Chang as his son . + In chapter 11 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning , the enthroned figure of High states that two children by the names of Hjúki and Bil were fathered by Viðfinnr . Once while the two were walking from the well Byrgir ( Old Norse " Hider of Something " ) — both of them carrying on their shoulders the pole Simul ( Old Norse , possibly meaning " eternal " ) that held the pail Sæg between them — Máni took them from the earth , and they now follow Máni in the heavens , " as can be seen from the earth " . + At the 500 hPa level , the air temperature averages -7 ° C ( 18 ° F ) within the tropics , but air in the tropics is normally dry at this level , giving the air room to wet @-@ bulb , or cool as it moistens , to a more favorable temperature that can then support convection . A wetbulb temperature at 500 hPa in a tropical atmosphere of − 13 @.@ 2 ° C ( 8 @.@ 2 ° F ) is required to initiate convection if the water temperature is 26 @.@ 5 ° C ( 79 @.@ 7 ° F ) , and this temperature requirement increases or decreases proportionally by 1 ° C in the sea surface temperature for each 1 ° C change at 500 hpa . Under a cold cyclone , 500 hPa temperatures can fall as low as − 30 ° C ( − 22 ° F ) , which can initiate convection even in the driest atmospheres . This also explains why moisture in the mid @-@ levels of the troposphere , roughly at the 500 hPa level , is normally a requirement for development . However , when dry air is found at the same height , temperatures at 500 hPa need to be even colder as dry atmospheres require a greater lapse rate for instability than moist atmospheres . At heights near the tropopause , the 30 @-@ year average temperature ( as measured in the period encompassing 1961 through 1990 ) was -77 ° C ( -132 ° F ) . + Edward responded with severe brutality against Bruce 's allies and supporters . Bruce 's sister , Mary , was hung in a cage outside of Roxburgh for four years . Isabella MacDuff , Countess of Buchan , who had crowned Bruce , was hung in a cage outside of Berwick Castle for four years . Bruce 's younger brother Neil was executed by being hanged , drawn , and quartered ; he had been captured after he and his garrison held off Edward 's forces who had been seeking Bruce 's wife ( Elizabeth ) , daughter Marjorie , sisters Mary and Christina , and Isabella . + Super Mario Bros. 3 was developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development , a team that consisted of over ten people , and took more than two years to complete . Developer Shigeru Miyamoto served as director . He worked closely with the designers and programmers during the conceptual and final stages , encouraging a free interchange of ideas . Miyamoto considered intriguing and original ideas to be key to creating a successful game . + Daley 's business causes him many conflicts of interests in the course of business as a Commissioner on the Cook County Board . He frequently recuses himself or abstains from voting on various matters of business because of his extensive insurance network . Several of his clients do millions of dollars of business with the city and some are active in the city 's hired truck program . In addition to his own clients , he is an officer in another insurance company that has no city government business . + Barbara Forrest contends such statements reveal that leading proponents see intelligent design as essentially religious in nature , not merely a scientific concept that has implications with which their personal religious beliefs happen to coincide . She writes that the leading proponents of intelligent design are closely allied with the ultra @-@ conservative Christian Reconstructionism movement . She lists connections of ( current and former ) Discovery Institute Fellows Phillip E. Johnson , Charles B. Thaxton , Michael Behe , Richard Weikart , Jonathan Wells and Francis J. Beckwith to leading Christian Reconstructionist organizations , and the extent of the funding provided the Institute by Howard Ahmanson , Jr . , a leading figure in the Reconstructionist movement . + By the time of his partial retirement from his business , Lilly was a millionaire . He had been involved in civic affairs for several years and became increasingly philanthropic , granting funds to charitable groups in the city . Working with a group of twenty @-@ five other businessmen , he had begun sponsoring the Charity Organization Society in the late 1870s and soon became the primary patron of its Indiana chapter . The society was the forerunner of the United Way and worked to organize charitable groups under a central leadership . It allowed the many organizations to easily interact and better help people in need by coordinating their efforts and identifying areas with the greatest need . + The story is set in the mid @-@ 1950s , shortly after Bergman 's award win at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival for Smiles of a Summer Night . After his return to Stockholm , Bergman feels compelled to go to a cinema and watch a Hollywood blockbuster movie . As he exits the cinema , he inexplicably finds himself transported to Hollywood , where a limo driver is waiting to take him to a film studio . The studio 's executives , who give Bergman a lavish welcome , are desperate to entice him to stay in Hollywood and make movies for them , the American way : " We 're not hicks , but we must deliver kicks . " + Bacterial growth follows four phases . When a population of bacteria first enter a high @-@ nutrient environment that allows growth , the cells need to adapt to their new environment . The first phase of growth is the lag phase , a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high @-@ nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth . The lag phase has high biosynthesis rates , as proteins necessary for rapid growth are produced . The second phase of growth is the log phase , also known as the logarithmic or exponential phase . The log phase is marked by rapid exponential growth . The rate at which cells grow during this phase is known as the growth rate ( k ) , and the time it takes the cells to double is known as the generation time ( g ) . During log phase , nutrients are metabolised at maximum speed until one of the nutrients is depleted and starts limiting growth . The third phase of growth is the stationary phase and is caused by depleted nutrients . The cells reduce their metabolic activity and consume non @-@ essential cellular proteins . The stationary phase is a transition from rapid growth to a stress response state and there is increased expression of genes involved in DNA repair , antioxidant metabolism and nutrient transport . The final phase is the death phase where the bacteria run out of nutrients and die . + Aberdeen 's first ( and only to date ) non @-@ Scottish manager , Ebbe Skovdahl , was appointed in 1999 and his time in charge coincided with some of the heaviest defeats in the club 's history . The low point of the club 's history came in the 1999 – 2000 season , when they finished last in the Premier division . As the SPL was being expanded to 12 teams , there was then a three team play @-@ off . However , as Falkirk 's stadium did not meet SPL requirements , Aberdeen retained their status in the top flight . Subsequent to this , and with the club in debt for the first time following the construction of a new stand at one end of the ground , a policy of trying to live within their means has meant that the club has not approached the heights of the 1980s . + The first point follows from basic properties of the real numbers : L has a supremum and R has an infimum , which are easily seen to be equal ; being a real number it either lies in R or in L , but not both since L and R are supposed to be disjoint . The second point generalizes the 0 @.@ 999 … / 1 @.@ 000 … pair obtained for p1 + At the time of their marriage Katsura already boasted two second @-@ place finishes at Japan 's national three @-@ cushion championship ; one from the year prior to their wedding . She claimed the runner @-@ up spot for a third time the year of her marriage . About that time she accomplished the lofty feat of scoring 10 @,@ 000 contiguous points at straight rail in an exhibition by nursing the balls around the table 27 times over about 4 1 ⁄ 2 hours . She stopped at 10 @,@ 000 points only because it was a benchmark round number . In later years she said that her high run in three @-@ cushion billiards ( number of points scored consecutively in a single inning ) was 19 . + After the war Brooks returned to medical practice , taking over the office of Dr. Tufts in Medford . He was the first member elected to the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company when it was revived after the Revolution in 1786 . + Today , tombs may be constructed using traditional methods and materials or incorporate modern innovations such as concrete . Inside , superimposed slabs of stone or concrete line the walls . The bodies of the ancestors of an individual family are wrapped in silk shrouds and laid to sleep on these slabs . Among the Merina , Betsileo and Tsihanaka , the remains are periodically removed for the famadihana , a celebration in honor of the ancestors , wherein the remains are re @-@ wrapped in fresh shrouds amid extravagant communal festivities before being once again laid to rest in the tomb . The significant expense associated with tomb construction , funerals and reburial ceremonies honors the ancestors even as it counters the emergence of unequal wealth distribution in traditional communities . + " The God Complex " was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 17 September 2011 and on the same date in the United States on BBC America . Overnight ratings showed that 5 @.@ 2 million viewers watched the episode on BBC One , beaten by direct competitor All @-@ Star Family Fortunes on ITV1 . This made Doctor Who third for the night behind The X Factor and Family Fortunes . The episode was ranked number 1 on BBC 's iPlayer the day after it aired service and was also popular on social networking site Twitter , where the phrase " Amy and Rory " trended the night it aired . When the final consolidated figures were calculated , an additional 1 @.@ 57 million time @-@ shifted viewers were added , bringing the total up to 6 @.@ 77 million . With these figures it beat Family Fortunes , which achieved a consolidated rating of only 5 @.@ 39 million viewers . The episode also received attention on BBC 's online iPlayer , where it placed fourth for the month of September . It was given an Appreciation Index of 86 , considered " excellent " . + Greenmail . A term used in finance and corporate takeovers . It refers to the practice of a company paying a high price to buy back shares of its own stock to prevent an unfriendly takeover by another company or businessman . It originated in the 1980s on Wall Street , and originates from the green of dollars . + The Killer was first released in Taiwan in March 1989 with a running time of 124 minutes . It was then cut to its current running time of 110 minutes and released in Hong Kong during July 1989 , Woo felt this cut was " much better " . The film was not an immediate success in Hong Kong due to the Tiananmen Square massacre but eventually gained fame , grossing $ 18 @,@ 255 @,@ 083 and reached ninth at the 1989 Hong Kong box office . At the 9th Hong Kong Film Awards , the film won for Best Director ( John Woo ) and Best Editing ( Fan Kung Ming ) and was also nominated for Best Picture , Best Supporting Actor ( Paul Chu Kong ) , Best Screenplay ( Woo ) and Best Cinematography ( Wong Wing Hang and Peter Pau ) . The Killer was popular in Korea taking seventh highest place in the year end box office receipts . + The McMaster University Student Centre ( MUSC ) is the centre of student life and programming . It contains a café , study space , common areas , and a number of administrative departments , including the CIBC Conference Hall . The MUSC contains the offices of a number of student organizations , including the McMaster Students Union and The Silhouette weekly newspaper as well as other services such as the Campus Health Centre and the campus dentist . The university has over twenty dining outlets located throughout the campus , including two major residence dining facilities . The university has a number of vegetarian establishments , such as a completely vegetarian cafe known as Bridges Café and a farmers market stand . The university was voted as the country 's most vegan @-@ friendly university through People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) for a number of years . Several other dining outlets at McMaster have garnered a number of awards throughout the years for food services . + On his person , they find a note in his wallet that eventually leads Scully and Mulder to conclude that it was Tessa , not Ruby , who was pregnant . Under interrogation , Tessa confesses to killing Greg but denies Ruby was at Lake Okobogee that night . Mulder and Scully return to the Morris ' house , and , finding it deserted , discover the binary @-@ covered pieces of paper laid out across the living room floor , forming an image of Ruby 's face . The agents return to Lake Okobogee , where they find Darlene and Kevin in the nearby woods . A motorcycle gang appears , and as Mulder hurries to rescue Kevin from their wake , Scully discovers Ruby nearby . + During the 1930s the Japanese government adopted an ultranationalist militancy with a view to greatly expanding the Japanese Empire . Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1934 , renouncing its treaty obligations . After withdrawing from the Washington Naval Treaty , which limited the size and power of capital ships , the Imperial Japanese Navy began their design of the new Yamato class of heavy battleships . Their planners recognized Japan would be unable to compete with the output of U.S. naval shipyards should war break out , so the 70 @,@ 000 ton vessels of the Yamato class were designed to be capable of engaging multiple enemy battleships at the same time . + The High Virgo missile was a single @-@ stage weapon , powered by a solid @-@ fueled Thiokol TX @-@ 20 rocket , and was equipped an advanced inertial guidance system derived from that of the AGM @-@ 28 Hound Dog cruise missile . Four tailfins in a cruciform arrangement provided directional control . The missile was developed by Lockheed , utilising components developed for several existing missiles in order to reduce the cost of the project , and also to reduce the development time required , while Convair was responsible for development of a pylon for carriage and launching of the missile from the prototype B @-@ 58 , the pylon replacing the aircraft 's normal weapons pod . + With the " four three @-@ quarter " formation Wales became Home International Champions for the first time in 1893 ; in the process winning the Triple Crown . Wales next won the Championship in 1900 , heralding the first " golden age " of Welsh rugby which was to last until 1911 . They won two more Triple Crowns in 1902 and 1905 , and were runners up in 1901 , 1903 and 1904 . + The NFA claimed that the diversion to the parent company violated the beverage contracts between various parties . Negotiations between the two entities eventually failed , which led to a class action suit being filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against Burger King Corporation , Coca @-@ Cola and Dr. Pepper on behalf of all Burger King franchises in the United States in May 2009 . In the filing , the NFA claimed the three defendants were in violation of a 1999 beverage contract that set specific beverage syrup usage goals . The four parties settled shortly after the filing when Burger King agreed to seek advertising funds from other sources . + Banksia ericifolia ' Kanangra Gold ' , propagated by Kuranga Nursery in Melbourne , is a gold flowered form to 4 m ( 13 ft ) from the Kanangra @-@ Boyd region of the Blue Mountains . It is bushy and flowers are much paler than the regular orange or red forms . + Discussing the character 's death , Digital Spy 's Kris Green praised Crace 's acting . He compared Danielle 's revelation that Ronnie was her mother to the EastEnders storyline several years previously , when Kat Slater ( Jessie Wallace ) revealed she was actually the mother of her supposed sister Zoe ( Michelle Ryan ) . Green opined : " Although it didn 't quite capture the magic of [ the Kat @-@ Zoe scene ] it definitely comes an extremely close second . " He concluded : " I 'd probably go as far as to say that it 's one of the best episodes EastEnders has produced in a long time " . The episode was selected as recommended viewing by The Guardian 's Sarah Dempster . Simon called it " the EastEnders episode of the year " , though was again critical of Danielle , writing : " As a nation we 've been driven mad by Danielle screwing up her forehead , shrugging her shoulders and walking around like a wide eyed simpleton . She isn 't the first person in the world to track down their biological mother and while it 's seldom easy , I can 't imagine it 's ever been quite so hard as Danielle has made it . " Writing for The Times , Tim Teeman was critical of the length of time it took for the storyline to conclude , calling it " the most drawn @-@ out ' reveal ' in soapland " . He deemed Ashdown 's scripting of Danielle 's exit to be " mad crescendo after mad crescendo " , and the storyline as a whole " implausible " , concluding that by the time Danielle died in Ronnie 's arms : " EastEnders had hit the misery mother lode . " + Krikler comments that Mansfield 's conclusions ignored the ruling precedent of his predecessor , Matthew Hale , that the killing of innocents in the name of self @-@ preservation was unlawful . This ruling was to prove important a century later in R v Dudley and Stephens , which also concerned the justifiability of acts of murder at sea . Mansfield also failed to acknowledge another important legal principle — that no insurance claim can be legal if it arose from an illegal act . + The Pope followed legate Otto 's earlier dispensation , and on 19 July 1246 issued the mandate for confirmation and consecration to the Kingdom of Scotland 's three senior bishops : David de Bernham , Bishop of St Andrews ; William de Bondington , Bishop of Glasgow ; and Geoffrey de Liberatione , Bishop of Dunkeld . The consecration took place some time before 13 May 1247 , the date Albin was given his first recorded task as a consecrated bishop , when he , Clement , Bishop of Dunblane , and David de Bernham , Bishop of St Andrews , were authorised to perform the episcopal consecration of Peter de Ramsay as Bishop of Aberdeen . + An increasing degree of deafness , caused by hereditary otosclerosis , led to Alexandra 's social isolation ; she spent more time at home with her children and pets . Her sixth and final pregnancy ended tragically when her infant son died only a day after his birth . Despite Alexandra 's pleas for privacy , Queen Victoria insisted on announcing a period of court mourning , which led unsympathetic elements of the press to describe the birth as " a wretched abortion " and the funeral arrangements as " sickening mummery " , even though the infant was not buried in state with other members of the royal family at Windsor , but in strict privacy in the churchyard at Sandringham , where he had lived out his brief life . + Spider @-@ Man 3 was initially the only Spider @-@ Man film to be released individually on the high @-@ definition Blu @-@ ray format . The first two films were made available on Blu @-@ ray , but only as part of a boxed set with the third film , called Spider @-@ Man : The High @-@ Definition Trilogy . The first two films lacked the bonus features from the DVDs , although Spider @-@ Man 2 did contain both cuts of the film . + According to McEntire , Clarkson was the first singer to pair up with her for the album Reba : Duets ( 2007 ) . She also claimed that " Because of You " was not the original song to be included in the album ; it was another song that she recorded with Clarkson , titled " A Lot Like You . " McEntire explained that it was Narvel , her husband , who convinced her to go back in the studio and record " Because of You " after he heard both McEntire and Clarkson rehearsing the song . She expressed , " Narvel saw it . That wasn 't one of the songs we had talked about recording – matter of fact , Kelly and I had already recorded a song , ' A Lot Like You , ' for the duet project , and he said , ' You 've got to do this one together , ' so we did . " Musically , the song is different from the original version . Thom Jhurek of Allmusic described the duet version as " a big , overblown power ballad " which incorporates " guitars compressed to the breaking point , sweeping strings , and enormous crashing cymbals . " The use of violin was also incorporated into the duet , giving it a melodramatic quality that was deemed " unnecessary " by Nancy Dunham of Blogcritics . The song was officially sent to radio stations on May 15 , 2007 , as the lead single from the album . It was added to country radio playlists on May 28 , 2007 . + Tropical Depression Seven formed in mid @-@ August and tracked through the Windward Islands before dissipating in the eastern Caribbean Sea . Tropical Depression Eight led to a significant flooding event between San Antonio and Houston on August 30 and August 31 while recurving through Texas into Louisiana . Hurricane Emily formed on September 1 southeast of Bermuda . Emily made a cyclonic loop as a tropical storm . Emily strengthened into a hurricane out in the North Atlantic Ocean and by September 12 , was no longer identifiable . Hurricane Floyd was a Category 3 hurricane that grazed Bermuda , but no damage was reported . Hurricane Gert formed September 8 , strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane , and followed the same track as Floyd , dissipating near the Azores . Hurricane Harvey became the strongest storm of the season , reaching Category 4 strength . Harvey never affected land , but ships reported tropical storm @-@ force winds . Tropical Depression Thirteen brought gusts of tropical storm force to Bermuda in mid @-@ to @-@ late September . Hurricane Irene also stayed out at sea , reaching Category 3 strength and was extratropical in early October . The extratropical Irene made landfall in France . + She , along with the remaining members of the Imperial Family , was sent into exile after a coup d 'état staged by a clique of army officers in 1889 . Being cast from her beloved adopted land had a devastating effect on Teresa Cristina 's spirit and health . Grieving and ill , she died of respiratory failure leading to cardiac arrest little more than a month after the monarchy 's collapse . She was greatly loved by her subjects , both during her lifetime and afterwards . She was even respected by the Republicans who overthrew the Empire . Despite having had no direct impact on Brazil 's political history , Teresa Cristina is well regarded by historians not only for her character and irreproachable behavior , but also for her sponsorship of Brazilian culture . + Blakeley was launched 19 September 1918 by William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company in Philadelphia and sponsored by the wife of Charles Adams Blakeley . The ship was commissioned 8 May 1919 , under the command of Commander W. Brown , Jr .. She immediately joined the Atlantic Fleet . Blakely patrolled along the East Coast of the United States until she was decommissioned on 29 June 1922 , and returned to Philadelphia . She was recommissioned from 1932 to 1937 to serve with the Scouting Fleet , and then was again decommissioned in Philadelphia . Low military budgets were the cause of these periods of inactivity , as the Navy did not have the funds or manpower to maintain a number of ships , including Blakeley . + Soma ascends to the castle 's keep and confronts Graham in the throne room . Although Soma 's sole desire is to leave the castle , Graham is convinced that Soma must be killed for absorbing the souls of the castle 's monsters . Soma manages to defeat Graham , even after Graham uses his newfound powers to assume a demonic form . As Graham falls in defeat , Soma absorbs his powers , and realizes he is Dracula 's reincarnation . Arikado arrives and reveals a way for Soma to save himself by halting the flow of chaos into the castle . Soma proceeds to the Chaotic Realm , but Julius attacks him , believing that Soma is Dracula . Julius allows Soma to defeat him , as he sensed Soma 's soul fighting against Dracula 's influence . Before he leaves , Soma elicits a promise from Julius to kill him if he fully becomes Dracula . Soma travels through the Chaotic Realm and finally locates the source of chaos . Soma manages to defeat the manifestation of chaos and is sent congratulations by Yoko , Hammer , Julius , and Arikado . Soma awakens back in the Hakuba Shrine with Mina , pleased that the conflict is over . + Although Jardine had retired from regular first @-@ class competition , he continued to play club cricket . Jardine and his wife initially lived in Kensington but moved to Reading after the birth of their first child , daughter Fianach . A second daughter , Marion , followed but the family suffered from financial worries . Jardine , as well as working in journalism , earned money from playing bridge . The family also tried unsuccessfully to engage in market gardening . To make more money , Jardine became a salesman with Cable & Wireless before working for a coal mining company in the late 1930s . In 1939 , he returned to cricket journalism and according to Christopher Douglas , achieved his highest standard as a writer . + A deluxe version of Eldest called the " Limited Edition " was released on September 26 , 2006 . It was published by Random House . The deluxe edition included an excerpt of Brisingr , a poster of Glaedr ( which would become the cover art for Brisingr ) , the history of Alagaësia , art by Christopher Paolini , and a list of characters , places , objects , and dwarf clans . The deluxe edition was also released in an Ebook format . + On the first matchday of the UEFA Champions League , Benzema scored an equalizer against Manchester City in 3 – 2 win at Santiago Bernabéu . On 4 October 2012 , Benzema scored a bicycle kick goal off a cross by Kaká in a 4 – 1 win against Ajax in Amsterdam . On 18 December 2012 , one day before his 25th birthday , his fine form saw him earn the award for best French footballer of 2012 , for the second year running . + Much of Kīlauea 's southern ecosystem lies within the Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park , where a ’ e ferns , ʻōhiʻa trees ( Metrosideros polymorpha ) , and hapu ’ u of the genus Cibotium are common . The park hosts a large variety of bird species , including the ' apapane ( Himatione sanguinea ) , the ' amakihi ( Hemignathus virens ) , the ' i 'iwi ( Vestiaria coccinea ) , the ‘ ōma ’ o ( Myadestes obscurus ) , the ʻelepaio ( Chasiempis sp . ) , and the endangered ' akepa ( Loxops coccineus ) , ' akiapola 'au ( Hemignathus munroi ) , nēnē ( Branta sandvicensis ) , ʻuaʻu ( Pterodroma sandwichensis ) , and ʻio ( Buteo solitarius ) species . The Kīlauea coast also hosts three of the nine known critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) nesting sites on the island . + By the mid @-@ 1950s , HIAG established an image that separated the Waffen @-@ SS from other SS formations and shifted responsibility for crimes that could not be denied to the Allgemeine @-@ SS ( security and police ) , the SS @-@ Totenkopfverbände and the Einsatzgruppen . The Waffen @-@ SS was thus successfully integrated into the myth of the clean Wehrmacht . + JALways was the airline 's international subsidiary , which handled low @-@ yield flights to resort destinations in Hawaii , Oceania and Southeast Asia . + Meanwhile , Liz has been told by Jack that she has to fire ten percent of her staff . While the staff try their best to keep their jobs , Liz struggles with making a decision of whom to fire . Liz 's problem is solved when Floyd , for whom Liz has romantic feelings , tells her that his girlfriend works in accounting at TGS . After Liz fires Floyd 's girlfriend , she goes on a rampage around 30 Rock firing people , including her producer Pete Hornberger ( Scott Adsit ) , who disagrees with her decision to fire Floyd 's girlfriend for her own personal gain . Jack later tells her that he hired all the fired people back , but he is transferring Floyd 's girlfriend to General Electric headquarters in Fairfield , Connecticut . + Having made no progress in Rome , Momolo and Marianna Mortara returned to Bologna in early December 1858 , and soon afterwards moved to Turin , in Piedmont . The case — an anti @-@ Catholic " publicist 's dream " , to quote Kertzer — had by now become a massive controversy in both Europe and the United States , with voices across the social spectrum clamouring for the Pope to return Edgardo to his parents . Mortara became a cause célèbre not only for Jews but for Protestant Christians as well , particularly in the United States , where anti @-@ Catholic sentiment abounded — The New York Times published more than 20 articles on the case in December 1858 alone . In Britain , The Spectator presented the Mortara case as evidence that the Papal States had " the worst government in the world — the most insolvent and the most arrogant , the cruelest and the meanest " . The Catholic press both in Italy and abroad steadfastly defended the Pope 's actions . The pro @-@ Church articles often took on an overtly anti @-@ Semitic character , charging for example that if coverage in Britain , France or Germany was critical this was hardly a surprise " since currently the newspapers of Europe are in good part in the hands of the Jews " . Scazzocchio suggested that the press storm attacking the Church was actually counter @-@ productive for the Mortara family 's cause , as it angered the Pope and thereby steeled his resolve not to compromise . + To be eligible to run for the Maryland Senate , a person must be a citizen and be at least 25 years old . They must also have lived in the state for at least one year , and must have lived in the district in which they are to run for at least six months , assuming the district has existed with its current boundaries for at least that long . No elected or appointed official of the United States government , including the military , may serve in the Senate , excluding those serving in the military reserves and National Guard . Similarly , no employees of the state government may serve , except for law enforcement officers , firefighters , and rescue workers . + IGN 's Robert Canning gave the episode a perfect score of 10 out of 10 and named it the best Sideshow Bob episode of The Simpsons . He added that there are " many , many reasons for its perfection , but what stands out most for me was how savage and single @-@ minded Bob is in the episode . He wants to kill Bart and he makes no secret of it , save for lying to the parole board . Episodes since have made Bob far too wishy @-@ washy . This was Bob in his prime — his vengeful , glorious , hilarious prime . " Canning also placed it at # 1 on the list of the Top 10 Sideshow Bob episodes . Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club noted that the episode " turns limitations into strengths by spinning the need to fill out time into some of the series ' sharpest , funniest and weirdest gags . The Rake Effect might be its greatest gift to comedy but its virtues go far beyond that . Sideshow Bob episodes consistently rank among the show 's best and this represents the gold standard all subsequent Sideshow Bob episodes aspire to . " Empire called Bob 's mishaps while strapped under the Simpsons ' car the eighth @-@ best film parody in the show , and called the rake scene " the best bit of slapstick in Simpson history . " The parody of Cape Fear was named the 33rd greatest film reference in the history of the show by Total Film 's Nathan Ditum . The Norwegian newspaper Nettavisen listed Sideshow Bob 's " Die Bart , die " tattoo from the episode as the fifth @-@ best tattoo in film and television history . + This was Weezer 's first album to feature a transparent CD tray . Under the CD tray of the album , the word " No " can be found on the back of the spine . Some fans speculate that this is a response to the inside tray of Radiohead 's album OK Computer which contains the text " I like you . I like you . You are a wonderful person . I 'm full of enthusiasm . I 'm going places . I 'll be happy to help you . I am an important person , would you like to come home with me ? " Weezer 's official explanation was vague , with webmaster Karl Koch stating " No means no . " + On November 27th 2015 , Tenacious D released their first live album , compiling some of their 2012 @-@ 2013 live performances , to vinyl and on January 15th 2016 , to all digital platforms , including iTunes , Spotify , Amazon , and Google Play . The live performances album is called Tenacious D Live , and contains music from all 3 albums . + Vindictive was demilitarized and converted into a training ship in 1936 – 1937 . At the beginning of the Second World War she was converted into a repair ship . Her first role after the conversion was completed in early 1940 , however , was to transport troops during the Norwegian Campaign . She was then sent to the South Atlantic to support British ships serving there and , in late 1942 , to the Mediterranean to support the ships there . Vindictive returned home in 1944 and was damaged by a German torpedo off the coast of Normandy after the Allies invaded France . She was reduced to reserve after the war and sold for scrap in 1946 . + Hammerstein was embittered by audience and critical reaction to his book , and felt they misunderstood it . Public perception was that Hammerstein had implied that small @-@ town folk were good while their big @-@ city cousins were neurotic and venal . The lyricist objected , pointing out that the worst character in the musical was a small @-@ town girl , but according to Hammerstein biographer Hugh Fordin , " he knew it was his fault that the message was not clear . " In a preface to the published script , issued in 1948 , Hammerstein tried again to make his point : + The film was then opened in Japan cinemas on 12 December 2009 . It was officially released at a ceremony held at Marunouchi Piccadilly in Yurakucho , Tokyo , on 12 December 2010 . The entire cast of the film , together with the film 's director Joji Matsuoka , were present at the ceremony . Also , at the ceremony , it was revealed to the media that negotiations for the film 's distribution rights overseas were ongoing . It was announced that distributors from 25 different countries in Asia and Europe were interested in releasing the films in their home countries , though these were not specifically mentioned . This is a high number as , usually , Japanese films will only receive around 10 to 15 different offers . During its debut weekend , Snow Prince debuted in 234 cinema screens across Japan . It grossed a total of $ 362 @,@ 879 in the opening week , making it the 10th highest grossing movie over the weekend of 12 and 13 December . Overall , it earned $ 837 @,@ 724 in Japanese cinemas . + In November 2000 , Ken Krongard , an A & R representative , invited Antonio " L.A. " Reid , then head of Arista Records , to Zizzo 's Manhattan studio to hear Lavigne sing . Her 15 @-@ minute audition " so impressed " Reid that he immediately signed her to Arista with a deal worth $ 1 @.@ 25 million for two albums and an extra $ 900 @,@ 000 for a publishing advance . By this time , Lavigne had found that she fit in naturally with her hometown high school 's skater clique , an image that carried through to her first album , but although she enjoyed skateboarding , school left her feeling insecure . Having signed a record deal , and with support from her parents , she left school to focus on her music career . Lavigne 's band was chosen by Nettwerk , as they wanted young performers who were up and coming from the Canadian punk rock scene who would fit with Lavigne 's personality . + In the United States , American football is referred to as " football . " The term " football " was officially established in the rulebook for the 1876 college football season , when the sport first shifted from soccer @-@ style rules to rugby @-@ style rules ; although it could easily have been called " rugby " at this point , Harvard , one of the primary proponents of the rugby @-@ style game , compromised and did not request the name of the sport be changed to " rugby " . In English @-@ speaking countries where other codes of football are popular , such as the United Kingdom , Ireland , Canada , New Zealand , and Australia , the terms " gridiron " or " American football " are favored instead . + 2015 : " Smile , " Hauser & Wirth ( South Gallery ) , London ( 28 January – 7 March 2015 ) + The Beatles left for their US tour on 11 August 1966 . According to Lennon 's wife , Cynthia , he was nervous and upset that he had made people angry simply by expressing his opinion . The Beatles attended a press conference in Chicago , Illinois ; Lennon did not want to apologise but was advised by Epstein and Barrow that he should . Lennon quipped that " if I had said television was more popular than Jesus , I might have got away with it " but stressed that he was simply remarking on how other people viewed and popularised the band . He described his own belief in God by quoting the Bishop of Woolwich , saying , " ... not as an old man in the sky . I believe that what people call God is something in all of us . " Adamant that he was not comparing himself with Christ , he tried to explain the decline of Christianity in the UK . Pressed for an apology by a reporter , he said " if you want me to apologise , if that will make you happy , then OK , I 'm sorry . " Journalists gave a sympathetic response , and told Lennon that the Bible Belt were " quite notorious for their Christian attitude . " + Director Carl Theodor Dreyer began planning Vampyr in late 1929 , a year after the release of his previous film The Passion of Joan of Arc . The production company behind Dreyer 's previous film had plans for Dreyer to make another film , but the project was dropped which led to Dreyer deciding to go outside the studio system to make his next film . Being Dreyer 's first sound film , it was made under difficult circumstances as the arrival of sound put the European film industry in turmoil . In France , film studios lagged behind technologically with the first French sound films being shot on sound stages in England . Dreyer went to England to study sound film , where he got together with Danish writer Christen Jul who was living in London at the time . Dreyer decided to create a story based on the supernatural and read over thirty mystery stories and found a number of re @-@ occurring elements including doors opening mysteriously and door handles moving with no one knowing why . Dreyer decided that " We can jolly well make this stuff too " . In London and New York , the stage version of Dracula had been a large hit in 1927 . Dreyer and Jul created a story based on vampires which Dreyer considered to be " fashionable things at the time " . Vampyr is based on elements from J. Sheridan Le Fanu 's In a Glass Darkly , a collection of five stories first published in 1872 . Dreyer draws from two of the stories for Vampyr , one being Carmilla , a vampire story with a lesbian subtext and the other being The Room in the Dragon Volant about a live burial . Dreyer found it difficult to decide on a title for the film . It may have initially been titled Destiny and then Shadows of Hell . When the film was presented in the film journal Close Up it was titled The Strange Adventure of David Gray . + Despite having bested the Romans in their battles , Pyrrhus had sustained heavy casualties . With his Italian allies wavering , Pyrrhus decided to abandon his campaign against Rome . At this point in time , Pyrrhus had two options available . Firstly , he could return to Greece where the throne of Macedon had been left vacant by the death of King Ptolemy Keraunos at the hands of the Gallic invaders of Greece . Pyrrhus had coveted the Macedonian throne and had briefly held it from 287 BC to 285 BC . Alternatively , he could respond to the appeal of the Greek poleis of Sicily which were requesting his assistance to combat Carthaginian aggression . + In 1918 , Guildford Grammar School and Christ Church Grammar School were placed under the same ruling council . Henn became a member immediately ; however , Christ Church did not gain representation until 1920 . In 1918 , Henn suggested that Christ Church Grammar School 's oval be widened and made a first @-@ class playing field . + The episode was written by John Swartzwelder , and it was the last episode Mark Kirkland directed during his first year on the show . Kirkland and his animation team were relatively new to animation when they began working on the show , and to make the animation in this episode the best they had ever done , they incorporated all the techniques they had learned during their first year into it . Kirkland said animating Homer drunk was a challenge for him as he had to analyze how people behave when they are intoxicated by alcohol . He said of the animation : " I shifted [ Homer 's ] eyes open and close , they 're not working in sync . And of course Homer can 't keep his balance so that 's why he 's shifting back and forth . " Kirkland was raised in New York in an environment similar to the one where the marriage retreat was held . He therefore enjoyed drawing and overseeing the scenery for the episode , and the bait shop was based on the bait shops he visited when he grew up . Snake Jailbird , Springfield 's resident recidivist felon , appeared for the first time on the show in this episode , though he was not named until season three 's " Black Widower " . He appears at Bart and Lisa 's wild house party . A woman named Gloria who seeks marriage counseling at the retreat was voiced by Julie Kavner . It is one of the few times in the history of the show that Kavner has voiced a character other than Marge and her relatives . Gloria 's hair was based on Kirkland 's assistant director Susie Dietter 's hair . + Jay @-@ Z was due to perform " Empire State of Mind " with Keys during the opening game of the baseball 2009 World Series in early October 2009 but , due to an inclement weather , the duo did not perform . They ultimately performed the song live in the Yankee Stadium before Game 2 of the 2009 World Series in mid October . The two musicians performed the song on a custom @-@ made stage adorned with Yankees flags , while images of New York City flashed across several large screens throughout the stadium . Jayson Rodriguez of MTV News wrote of the performance , " If the Yankees were looking to change their tune heading into Game 2 of the World Series , they couldn 't have picked better musical guests . " During most live performances of the track , the lyrics containing profanity are included in the song , but they were omitted for the World Series set . On November 5 , 2009 , Jay @-@ Z and Keys sung " Empire State of Mind " at the MTV Europe Music Awards ( EMA ) in Berlin , Germany , while performing in front of a New York cityscape . Jocelyn Vena and Eric Ditzian of MTV News noted that Jay @-@ Z " took his hometown pride rather seriously " during the performance . Jay @-@ Z also performed the song at the Yankees ' World Series victory ceremonies in New York City Hall on November 6 , 2009 . Keys was not in attendance for the performance , so singer and Roc Nation recording artist Bridget Kelly filled in . As the last verse of the song was sung , Yankee members got up from their seats to shower Jay @-@ Z with handshakes and hugs . + Now that he was a reservist , Matsui had more time to pursue his pan @-@ Asian project . Between October and December 1935 he toured the major cities of China and Manchukuo speaking to Chinese politicians and businessmen about pan @-@ Asianism and setting up a new branch of the Greater Asia Association in Tianjin . Upon his return to Japan in December 1935 he became President of the Greater Asia Association . In February and March 1936 , amid ongoing tension with China , Matsui made a second trip to China , this time on a government @-@ sponsored goodwill tour . Matsui met personally with Chiang , and though he found little common ground with him , they at least were united in their anti @-@ communism . Matsui came out of the meeting believing that joint anti @-@ communism could be the basis for Sino @-@ Japanese cooperation in the future . Then in December 1936 , following the Xi 'an Incident , Chiang agreed to join with the Communist Party of China to resist Japan , a move that Matsui viewed as a personal betrayal . + The Pine Creek Gorge National Natural Landmark includes Colton Point and Leonard Harrison State Parks and parts of the Tioga State Forest along 12 miles ( 19 km ) of Pine Creek between Ansonia and Blackwell . This federal program does not provide any extra protection beyond that offered by the land owner . The National Park Service 's designation of the gorge as a National Natural Landmark notes that it " contains superlative scenery , geological and ecological value , and is one of the finest examples of a deep gorge in the eastern United States . " + On 23 February 2015 , Reinfeldt confirmed that he was now in a relationship with Roberta Alenius . Alenius served as Head of Communications ( Chief of the Press Secretaries ) at the Cabinet Office from 2006 to 2014 , while Reinfeldt served as Prime Minister . + Lundomys molitor is semiaquatic in habits , spending much of its time in the water , and is active during the night . An excellent swimmer , it is even more specialized for swimming than is Holochilus . It builds a spherical nest among reeds in up to 1 @.@ 5 m ( 4 @.@ 9 ft ) deep water , usually about 20 cm ( 8 in ) above the water . The material for the nest , which is 25 to 30 cm ( 10 to 12 in ) in diameter and 9 to 11 cm ( about 4 in ) in height , comes from the surrounding reeds . Its wall consists of three layers , surrounding a central chamber , which is connected to the water by a ramp , also composed of reeds . Nests built by members of the related genus Holochilus are similar in many details . Several dissected stomachs contained green plant material , suggesting that it is herbivorous , like Holochilus . A female caught in April was pregnant with three embryos , which were about 12 mm ( 0 @.@ 47 in ) long . The mites Gigantolaelaps wolffsohni and Amblyomma dubitatum have been found on specimens of L. molitor in Uruguay . Other rodents found in association with it include Scapteromys tumidus , Oligoryzomys nigripes , Reithrodon auritus , Akodon azarae , Oxymycterus nasutus , and Holochilus brasiliensis . + Disney 's Animated Storybook : Toy Story and Disney 's Activity Center : Toy Story were released for Windows and Mac . Disney 's Animated Storybook : Toy Story was the best selling software title of 1996 , selling over 500 @,@ 000 copies . Two console video games were released for the film : the Toy Story video game , for the Sega Genesis , Super Nintendo Entertainment System , Game Boy , and PC as well as Toy Story Racer , for the PlayStation ( which contains elements from Toy Story 2 ) . Pixar created original animations for all of the games , including fully animated sequences for the PC titles . + Once her husband was selected as the Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama 's running mate , she began campaigning again . She wore a Blue Star Mothers Club pin in recognition of Beau Biden 's deployment to Iraq . She was not a polished political speaker , but was able to establish a connection with the audience . She also made some joint appearances with Michelle Obama . Throughout the time her husband was running for vice president , Jill Biden continued to teach four days a week at Delaware Technical & Community College during the fall 2008 semester , and then campaigned over the long weekend , while grading class papers on the campaign bus . + The Senate passed an act to define a variety of federal crimes on August 31 , 1789 , but the House did not act on that bill . + Initially a cult inner @-@ city act , their popularity expanded due to regular airplay on radio station Triple J and nationwide pop TV show Countdown from mid @-@ 1983 . Their breakthrough single " My Girl " was accompanied by a video clip featuring a dog trainer with his once champion greyhound . Members of Spiderbait described seeing the video for the first time as " a beautiful , classic pop song " . Some viewers insisted the song was " written about a dog " . This was closely followed by " I Want You Back " , which featured animated plastic model dinosaurs . Both videos were aired frequently raising the group 's profile around the country . + Fort Wayne is sometimes referred to as the " City of Churches , " an unofficial moniker dating to the late @-@ 19th century when the city was the regional hub of Catholic , Lutheran , and Episcopal faiths . Today , there are 360 churches in the city . 54 percent of Fort Wayne residents identify as religious , where 16 percent are Catholic , 9 percent are Lutheran , 6 @.@ 5 percent are Baptist , 5 percent are Methodist , and 0 @.@ 14 percent are Jewish , with 16 @.@ 5 percent adhering to other Christian faiths . An increasing religious minority is found among the city 's immigrant communities , including Buddhism , Hinduism , and Islam . + St. Francis Ravelin , also known as the Upper Ravelin – a pentagonal ravelin near St. Anne Curtain , between St. Philip and St. Francis Bastions . The Malta Environment and Planning Authority ( MEPA ) offices are located in the open area within the ravelin . + When the South Hampton Roads portion of the shire was separated , Thoroughgood suggested the name of his birthplace for the newly formed New Norfolk County . One year later , it was split into two counties , Upper Norfolk and Lower Norfolk ( the latter is incorporated within present @-@ day City of Norfolk ) , chiefly on Thoroughgood 's recommendation . This area of Virginia became known as the place of entrepreneurs , including men of the Virginia Company of London . + Welles 's inspiration for Chimes at Midnight began in 1930 when he was a student at the Todd School for Boys in Woodstock , Illinois . Welles tried to stage a three @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half @-@ hour combination of several of Shakespeare 's historical plays called The Winter of Our Discontent in which he played Richard III . School officials forced him to make cuts to the production . Chimes at Midnight originated in 1939 as a stage play called Five Kings , which Welles wrote and partially staged . It was an ambitious adaptation of several Shakespeare plays that chronicled the stories of Richard II , Henry IV , Henry V , Henry VI and Richard III . Its sources were Richard II , Henry IV , Part 1 , Henry IV , Part 2 , Henry V , The Merry Wives of Windsor , Henry VI , Part 1 , Henry VI , Part 2 , Henry VI , Part 3 and Richard III — sometimes collectively called the " War of the Roses cycle " . The grouping of Henry IV , Part 1 , Henry IV , Part 2 and Henry V are often referred to as the Henriad . + Brauner produced several other Mabuse films after the release of The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse . Director Claude Chabrol identified The Testament of Dr. Mabuse as his primary inspiration to become a filmmaker . Chabrol made his own Mabuse inspired film that was released during 1990 titled Dr. M. + At the time of the riots Naroda Patiya and Naroda Gam – a suburb 1 kilometre ( 0 @.@ 62 mi ) from Naroda Patiya ; both of which constitute the municipality of Naroda – located in Gujarat 's largest city , Ahmedabad , had around 2 @,@ 000 daily wage @-@ earning Muslim inhabitants , and many immigrants from Karnataka and Maharashtra . On the evening of 27 February 2002 , Vishwa Hindu Parishad declared a statewide strike in response to the Godhra train burning incident , starting from 28 February . On the first day of the strike , a mob of approximately 5 @,@ 000 people , allegedly led by the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Bajrang Dal , attacked and attempted to burn the entire Muslim community of Naroda Patiya . The rioting began at 9 am when the Noorani Mosque was destroyed by exploding liquified petroleum gas ( LPG ) cylinders . + In November 2006 , it was announced that a sequel to Inside Man was in development , with Russell Gewirtz reprising screenwriting duties . Under the working title Inside Man 2 , the film would have Brian Grazer again serve as producer . Spike Lee was in negotiations to reprise his directing duties while serving as an executive producer alongside returning member Daniel M. Rosenberg . In 2008 , Terry George was in negotiations to write the screenplay for the sequel ; he later replaced Gewirtz , whose screenplay was abandoned . The plot for the sequel was intended to continue after the events of the first film , with Dalton Russell ( played by Clive Owen ) masterminding another robbery , and again matching wits with NYPD hostage negotiator Keith Frazier ( Denzel Washington ) . Lee confirmed that Washington , Owen , Jodie Foster and Chiwetel Ejiofor would all reprise their roles . He also expressed interest in filming Inside Man 2 during the fall of 2009 . + And when he drew near and saw the city , he wept over it , saying : Would that even today you knew the things that make for peace ! But now they are hid from your eyes . For the days shall come upon you when your enemies will cast up a bank about you and surround you and hem you in on every side , and then will dash you to the ground and your children within you will not leave one stone upon another in you , because you did not know the time of your visitation . And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold , saying not them : It is written , “ My house is a house of prayer , ” but you have made it a den of robbers . And he taught daily in the temple . But the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the people sought to destroy him , but they did not find what they should do , for all the people clung to him and listened to him . Either / Or Part 2 , Hong , p . 341 ( Luke 19 : 41 @-@ 48 ) + David Jeffires of Allmusic called Mana 's cover of the song " an excellent , heartfelt take " . Carlos Quintana of About.com labeled it as " one of the very best songs of this production . " At the 13th Latin Grammy Awards , the song received a nomination for Record of the Year which was awarded to Jesse & Joy for " ¡ Corre ! " . In 2013 , it was nominated Rock / Alternative Song of the Year at the 25th Lo Nuestro Awards , which went to Maná 's other song " El Verdadero Amor Perdona " . The success of Maná 's cover led to Gabriel receiving an ASCAP Latin award in the pop category . + In 2005 , the congregation purchased a 1 @.@ 25 @-@ acre ( 0 @.@ 51 ha ) lot across the street from its building , and the house on it , to accommodate future growth . At that time the synagogue had over 900 member families . + The December 2000 nor 'easter was a significant winter storm that impacted the Mid @-@ Atlantic and New England regions of the United States around the end of the month . It began as an Alberta clipper that moved southeastward through the central United States and weakened over the Ohio Valley . However , it redeveloped off the coast of North Carolina and moved northward as it intensified . It moved into central Long Island and eventually tracked northward into New England . The storm dropped heavy precipitation throughout the Northeast , especially in northern New Jersey and eastern New York , where snowfall often exceeded 2 ft ( 0 @.@ 61 m ) . Even so , as it struck on a weekend , its effects were generally minor and mostly limited to travel delays , traffic accidents , and business closures . + Americium monosilicide ( AmSi ) and " disilicide " ( nominally AmSix with : 1 @.@ 87 < x < 2 @.@ 0 ) were obtained by reduction of americium ( III ) fluoride with elementary silicon in vacuum at 1050 ° C ( AmSi ) and 1150 − 1200 ° C ( AmSix ) . AmSi is a black solid isomorphic with LaSi , it has an orthorhombic crystal symmetry . AmSix has a bright silvery lustre and a tetragonal crystal lattice ( space group I41 / amd ) , it is isomorphic with PuSi2 and ThSi2 . Borides of americium include AmB4 and AmB6 . The tetraboride can be obtained by heating an oxide or halide of americium with magnesium diboride in vacuum or inert atmosphere . + Erie was an important shipbuilding , fishing , and railroad hub during the mid @-@ 19th century . The city was the site where three sets of track gauges met . While the delays required cargo troubles for commerce and travel , they provided much needed local jobs in Erie . When a national standardized gauge was proposed , those jobs , and the importance of the rail hub itself , were put in jeopardy . In an event known as the Erie Gauge War , the citizens of Erie , led by the mayor , set fire to bridges , ripped up track and rioted to try to stop the standardization . + In 1857 , less than a year after the wedding , Isabella began writing for one of her husband 's publications , The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine . She translated French fiction and wrote the cookery column , though all the recipes were plagiarised from other works or sent in by the magazine 's readers . In 1859 the Beetons launched a series of 48 @-@ page monthly supplements to The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine ; the 24 instalments were published in one volume as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management in October 1861 , which sold 60 @,@ 000 copies in the first year . Isabella was working on an abridged version of her book , which was to be titled The Dictionary of Every @-@ Day Cookery , when she died of puerperal fever in February 1865 at the age of 28 . She gave birth to four children , two of whom died in infancy , and had several miscarriages . Two of her biographers , Nancy Spain and Kathryn Hughes , posit the theory that Samuel had unknowingly contracted syphilis in a premarital liaison with a prostitute , and had unwittingly passed the disease on to his wife . + The Soviet shipbuilding and related industries proved to be incapable of supporting the construction of so many large ships at the same time . The largest warships built in the Soviet Union prior to 1938 were the 8 @,@ 000 @-@ metric @-@ ton ( 7 @,@ 874 @-@ long @-@ ton ) Kirov @-@ class cruisers , and even they had suffered from a number of production problems , but the Soviet leadership appeared to ignore the difficulties encountered in the construction of the Kirov class when ordering 14 much more ambitious ships . Construction of two more ships planned for Leningrad and Nikolayev had to move to the brand @-@ new Shipyard Nr. 402 in Molotovsk because the existing shipyards could not be expanded to handle so many large ships . Components for these two ships had to be manufactured at Leningrad and shipped via the White Sea – Baltic Canal to Molotovsk . Also , the turret shop at Nikolaev proved to be too poorly equipped to assemble the 406 mm mountings and the propeller shafts had to be ordered in 1940 from Germany and the Netherlands as the domestic plants were already overburdened with orders . Shipbuilding steel proved to be in short supply in 1940 , and a number of batches were rejected because they did not meet specifications . Armor plate production was even more problematic as only 1 @,@ 800 metric tons ( 1 @,@ 772 long tons ) of the anticipated 10 @,@ 000 metric tons ( 9 @,@ 842 long tons ) were delivered in 1939 , and more than half of that was rejected . Furthermore , the armor plants proved to be incapable of making cemented plates over 230 mm , and inferior face @-@ hardened plates had to substitute for all thicknesses over 200 millimeters ( 8 in ) . + The history of human habitation in and around Pettigrew State Park stretches back as far as 8000 BC . Archaeologists have found thousands of relics at the park , including pottery , arrowheads , and sunken dugout canoes . Estimates place some of the dugouts as being at least 4 @,@ 400 years old . They were preserved in the bottom of the lake by its unusually clean waters . + Meanwhile , Butters ' reputation as the respectful " new pimp " spreads throughout the county , prompting actual adult prostitutes to seek employment with him . Repulsed at what Butters is doing , Stan and Kyle try to persuade him to stop , but Butters ignores them , paying Clyde to keep Stan away from him , and brushing off Kyle 's protests in an almost threatening manner . As his workforce expands , Butters starts offering health care and other benefits to his employees , attracting more and more adults . To this end , he visits the local ACORN office to apply for low @-@ income housing benefits , seek mortgage loans , and inquire about the tax @-@ status of his business . Butters is initially refused until he identifies the boss as a client of some of the real prostitutes working for Butters . + The Brooklyn native began the busier fighter , using the jab and trying to land uppercuts for the first two rounds , while Matthysse worked on the body . In round three , a clash of heads opened a cut outside of the left eye of Judah . Matthysse displayed more aggression and became the aggressor in the third and the fourth round and Judah switched to a defensive tactic . In the next two rounds , the American boxer picked up the pace , beginning to land more combinations . The seventh round was less active but in the eight , Judah landed some hard right counter shots . Judah continued to box throughout the ninth round but Matthysse began to show more power in the tenth , focusing on the head of his opponent and knocking down the American boxer after a hard right hand to the jaw . Judah got up but he was hurt , and the Argentine fighter tried to press the attack after the knockdown . However , Judah held and worked on the defensive and managed to finish the bout . Two judges scored the fight 114 – 113 for Judah , while the other judge scored it 114 – 113 for Matthysse . + David Cameron criticised the Labour Government 's criminal justice system and the absence of father @-@ figures in ethnic minority cultures , which he claimed as causes in the murder of Pryce . Cameron stated that lack of strong deterrent sentences for knife crimes and the failure of police to stop prolific criminals had played a role in the killing of Pryce . He insisted that parental background had a key role in preventing crime and called for zero tolerance of knife crime , claiming that not enough criminals were being sent to jail . + Although Dresden had not completed the required testing , her trials were declared over on 7 September , as she had been ordered to visit the United States . The purpose of the voyage was to represent Germany at the Hudson @-@ Fulton Celebration in New York ; Dresden was joined by the protected cruisers Hertha and Victoria Louise and the light cruiser Bremen . Dresden left Wilhelmshaven on 11 September and stopped in Newport , where she met the rest of the ships of the squadron . The ships arrived in New York on 24 September , remained there until 9 October , and arrived back in Germany on 22 October . + Since then , Pathan was dropped from the limited overs team and was then injured for an extended period , until he made his return to cricket in the Ranji Trophy in November . He played in six matches for Baroda as captain and was successful with both bat and ball , scoring 397 runs at 49 @.@ 62 and taking 22 wickets at 18 @.@ 54 . In his most productive first @-@ class season with the bat , Pathan made starts in eight of his nine innings , only failing to reach 24 once , and scoring four fifties , although he was unable to convert any to triple figures . In his fourth match of the season , Pathan top @-@ scored in both innings with 68 and 81 as Baroda lost to Karnataka by an innings after making 153 and 223 . He then took a total of 7 / 76 and scored 65 not out to secure a seven @-@ wicket win over Saurashtra , and then totalled 7 / 96 in a seven @-@ wicket triumph over Maharashtra . However , these performances were not enough to earn Pathan a Test recall . Furthermore , on 25 February 2010 the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) announced its list of 30 probables for the T20 World Cup to be held in the West Indies , the most notable omission being Irfan Pathan . + After their Hampstead home was hit by bomb shrapnel in September 1940 , Moore and Irina moved out of London to live in a farmhouse called Hoglands in the hamlet of Perry Green near Much Hadham , Hertfordshire . This was to become Moore 's home and workshop for the rest of his life . Despite acquiring significant wealth later in life , Moore never felt the need to move to larger premises and , apart from the addition of a number of outbuildings and studios , the house changed little over the years . In 1943 he received a commission from the Church of St. Matthew , Northampton , to carve a Madonna and Child ; this sculpture was the first in an important series of family @-@ group sculptures . + Molybdenum has a value of approximately $ 30 @,@ 000 per tonne as of August 2009 . It maintained a price at or near $ 10 @,@ 000 per tonne from 1997 through 2003 , and reached a peak of $ 103 @,@ 000 per tonne in June 2005 . In 2008 the London Metal Exchange announced that molybdenum would be traded as a commodity on the exchange . + As breaking , locking , and popping gained popularity in the 1980s , hip @-@ hop social dancing ( party dancing ) started to develop . Novelty and fad dances such as the Roger Rabbit , the Cabbage Patch , and the Worm appeared in the 1980s followed by the Humpty dance and the Running Man in the 1990s . The music of the day was the driving force in the development of these dances . For example , the 1980s rap group Gucci Crew II had a song called " The Cabbage Patch " that the dance of the same name was based on . 2000s era social dances include the Cha Cha Slide , the Cat Daddy , and the Dougie . The previously mentioned dances are a sample of the many that have appeared since hip @-@ hop developed into a distinct dance style . Like hip @-@ hop music , hip @-@ hop social dancing continues to change as new songs are released and new dances are created to accompany them . + In its original American broadcast , " The C Word " was watched by 5 @.@ 0 million households , according to the Nielsen ratings system . It earned a 2 @.@ 5 rating / 6 share in the 18 – 49 demographic . This means that it was seen by 2 @.@ 5 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , and 6 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . This was a decrease from the previous episode , " Up All Night " , which was watched by 5 @.@ 2 million American viewers . + Joe Mercer took control of the team on a caretaker basis for seven matches , before the FA appointed Don Revie on a five @-@ year contract . It was a year before Revie 's England suffered a defeat but despite this , he changed his starting line @-@ up for every game . His relationship with the FA had broken down and his team @-@ building exercises , including carpet bowls and indoor golf , led to disconsolation in the squad . A 2 – 0 defeat to the Netherlands at Wembley turned the press against him ; some commentators compared the loss to the 6 – 3 defeat by Hungary in 1953 . Convinced he was to be replaced by Bobby Robson , he announced he was to become manager of the United Arab Emirates team . Selling his story to the Daily Mail , he subsequently resigned on 11 July 1977 . Revie was charged with bringing the game into disrepute and was banned by the FA in a " kangaroo court " for ten years . On appeal to the High Court , the ban was overturned but the judge ordered Revie to pay two @-@ thirds of the costs . Brian Clough applied for the position in 1977 , but the FA rejected him and Ron Greenwood was appointed , initially as a temporary replacement for Revie , but later in 1977 on a permanent basis . Bobby Moore described him as " the encyclopaedia of football " , and he guided England to Euro 1980 without a defeat during qualification . + In the 15th century , however , the Courtenays were embroiled in the civil conflict in England known as the Wars of the Roses between the rival alliances of the Lancastrians and the Yorkists . Thomas de Courtenay fought for the Yorkists , but reconciled himself with the Lancastrians . His son , Thomas , died following his capture by the Yorkists at the battle of Towton in 1461 . Edward IV confiscated Okehampton Castle , which was later returned to the family by the Lancastrian Henry VI . John Courtenay died fighting for the Lancastrians at the battle of Tewkesbury in 1471 and the castle and earldom was again confiscated . When Henry VII took the throne at the end of the conflict in 1485 , however , the earldom and Okehampton were returned to Edward Courteney . + Steve Heisler of The A.V. Club gave the episode an A , explaining " Horror . Confusion . It 's a moment that finds Fringe at its finest " . New York Magazine 's Tim Grierson loved all the interactions between Noble and Weller , and thought they were so " compelling together that they helped justify an episode that could have very easily been terribly hokey — instead , it was one of the season ’ s best standalone stories " . Josh Wigler from MTV also thought the scenes between Noble and Weller were the best thing about the episode . Jane Boursaw of TV Squad wrote it was " another great episode that served to propel the story forward , and another great performance by John Noble " . Television Without Pity gave the episode a B + . + While Mayor Corning supported the largest purchases of Pine Bush land as a city preserve , he also approved placing the Albany landfill in the Pine Bush , the construction of the Washington Avenue Extension , and authorizing much of the development that occurred during his 42 years in office as mayor . These all had adverse effects on the Bush . In 1967 , a portion of Albany 's waterworks / Pine Bush property in the town of Colonie along Central Avenue was sold to developers who built the Northway Mall . Two years later the city moved its dump to the Pine Bush . The Dunes , a single @-@ family housing development in the middle of the Pine Bush off the Washington Avenue Extension , was built in the mid @-@ 1970s . In response to these developments , concerned citizens worried about the future of the habitat formed Save the Pine Bush in 1978 . The organization filed lawsuits for the next several decades to stop further developments in the barrens . + Hillenburg initially conceived the show in 1984 and began to work on it shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . To voice the character of SpongeBob , Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on Rocko 's Modern Life . The show was originally to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but the name SpongeBoy was already in use for a mop product . Upon finding it out , Hillenburg decided to use the name " SpongeBob " . He chose " SquarePants " as a family name as it referred to the character 's square shape and it had a " nice ring to it " . + The film cuts to the closing credits from a shot of the top apparently starting to show an ever so faint wobble , inviting speculation about whether the final sequence was reality or another dream . Nolan confirmed that the ambiguity was deliberate , saying , " I 've been asked the question more times than I 've ever been asked any other question about any other film I 've made ... What 's funny to me is that people really do expect me to answer it . " The film 's script concludes with " Behind him , on the table , the spinning top is STILL SPINNING . And we – FADE OUT " . Nolan said , " I put that cut there at the end , imposing an ambiguity from outside the film . That always felt the right ending to me — it always felt like the appropriate ' kick ' to me ... The real point of the scene — and this is what I tell people — is that Cobb isn 't looking at the top . He 's looking at his kids . He 's left it behind . That 's the emotional significance of the thing . " Also , Michael Caine explained his interpretation of the ending , saying , " If I 'm there it 's real , because I 'm never in the dream . I 'm the guy who invented the dream . " + The work of designers in the 1960s was influenced by industry , as the debate on design evolved from an aesthetic function into active cooperation with industry . Designers had to work in a team with engineers and marketers , and design was perceived as one part of the product development process . In the early years , design management was strongly influenced by system science and the emergence of a design science ( e.g. the " blooming period of design methodologies " in Germany , the US , and Great Britain ) , as its main contributors had backgrounds in architecture . Early discussions on design management were strongly influenced by Anglo @-@ Saxon literature ( e.g. Farr and Horst Rittel ) , methodological studies ( e.g. HfG Ulm and Christopher Alexander ) , and theories in business studies . Design management dealt with two main issues : + Not only were stone castles expensive to build in the first place , but their maintenance was a constant drain . They contained a lot of timber , which was often unseasoned and as a result needed careful upkeep . For example , it is documented that in the late 12th century repairs at castles such as Exeter and Gloucester cost between £ 20 and £ 50 annually . + Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or , in field events , by position without achieving the qualifying target + Frank married into a family with wide theatrical connections . His wife , who was on the stage until she married , was the daughter of the actress Kate Terry , and a member of the stage dynasty that included Ellen , Fred and Marion Terry , Mabel Terry @-@ Lewis and Edith and Edward Gordon Craig . Frank had no theatrical ambitions and worked all his life as a stockbroker in the City of London . + The current Texas Constitution was adopted in 1876 . Like many states , it explicitly provides for a separation of powers . The state 's Bill of Rights is much larger than its federal counterpart , and has provisions unique to Texas . + The Djibouti francolin was originally collected on February 22 , 1952 by Captain Albospeyre , the military commander of Tadjoura in the Forêt du Day . It was then described by French ornithologists Jean Dorst and Christian Jouanin later that year as Francolinus ochropectus in L 'Oiseau et la Revue française d 'Ornithologie . Its specific epithet is derived from the Ancient Greek ochros , which means " ochre " , and the Latin pectus , meaning " breast " . Other authors have since proposed moving the species to other genera , including Oreocolinus and Pternistis , the latter a move proposed in a recent attempt to reorganize Francolinus , and one which would include 23 other francolins . Though some still maintain all these in Francolinus , the split into multiple genera is becoming more widespread . + Kemp started the 2012 season by winning the National League Player of the Week award for the opening weekend . He hit two home runs and drove in eight RBIs during the opening series against the San Diego Padres . He was also the first Dodger to record three consecutive multi @-@ hit games to start the season since Adrián Beltré did it in the 2000 season . This was the third time he had won the award , and second consecutive as he had won it the final week of 2011 as well . On April 10 , Kemp became the first LA Dodger to have an RBI in the first five games of the season since J. D. Drew in the 2006 season and , counting the end of the previous season , he had nine straight games with an RBI , tying Roy Campanella ( 1955 season ) and Augie Galan ( 1944 season ) for the Dodgers franchise record . Kemp also won the Player of the Week award for the second week of the season , which , combined with winning the award in the last week of 2011 , made him the only player to ever win three consecutive awards . He was also only the second player to win the award twice to begin the season , the other being Tony Armas for the 1981 Athletics . Kemp hit 12 – 22 with 4 HRs and a 1 @.@ 182 slugging percentage , leading the club to its best 10 @-@ game start since 1981 . + Tigon 's own The Blood on Satan 's Claw ( 1970 ) was produced " as a successor , in spirit if not in story " to Witchfinder General , and borrowed Reeves 's usage of " the usually tranquil English countryside as a place of terror . " Mark Gatiss has referred to the film as a prime example of a short @-@ lived subgenre he called " folk horror " , grouping it with Satan 's Claw and The Wicker Man . + Although Joseph Lister 's pioneering work in antisepsis was known to American doctors , with Lister himself having visited America in 1876 , few of them had confidence in it , and none of his advocates were among Garfield 's treating physicians . The physician who took charge at the depot and then at the White House was Doctor Willard Bliss . A noted physician and surgeon , Bliss was an old friend of Garfield , and about a dozen doctors , led by Bliss , were soon probing the wound with unsterilized fingers and instruments . Garfield was given morphine for the pain , and asked Bliss to frankly tell him his chances , which Bliss put at one in a hundred . " Well , Doctor , we 'll take that chance . " + After Houston was awarded the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA draft , they selected Yao Ming , a 7 feet 6 inches ( 2 @.@ 29 m ) Chinese center . The Rockets missed the 2003 playoffs by one game , improving their record by 15 victories . + Chandrasekhar , S. , An Introduction to the study of stellar Structure , Dover Publications , Inc . , New York , 1967 . + In 1959 , Sinatra released Come Dance with Me ! , a highly successful , critically acclaimed album which stayed on Billboard 's Pop album chart for 140 weeks , peaking at # 2 . It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , as well as Best Vocal Performance , Male and Best Arrangement for Billy May . He also released No One Cares in the same year , a collection of " brooding , lonely " torch songs , which critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine thought was " nearly as good as its predecessor Where Are You ? , but lacked the " lush " arrangements of it and the " grandiose melancholy " of Only the Lonely . + To the north of Tabley House , off Chester Road , are two entrance lodges , each of which is listed at Grade II . The White Lodge dates from about 1770 and was probably designed by John Carr . It is constructed in whitewashed English garden wall bond brick with a slate roof . The Red Lodge dates from the late 19th century ; it is constructed in English garden wall bond brick with timber framing , and has a tiled roof . St Peter 's Church to the west of the house is a Grade I listed building . It is joined to the house by a linking building , constructed in 1927 – 29 in red Flemish bond brick with stone dressings and a stone slate roof . The linking building is listed at Grade II . To the south of the house is a sundial dating from the early 19th century constructed in stone with a copper dial and gnomon ; it is listed at Grade II . To the south of this is a parterre wall , about 1 metre ( 3 ft ) high , constructed in red Flemish bond brick , with piers carrying stone balls . It is also listed at Grade II . + Blackburn was also a zealous advocate for improved river navigation . He persuaded the legislature to apply a $ 100 @,@ 000 allocation from the U.S. Congress to the improvement of navigation along the Kentucky River and gave concurrent jurisdiction over the Big Sandy and Licking Rivers to the federal government so they could be improved as well . Legislators also approved construction of a canal around the Cumberland Falls and improvements along the Tradewater River . + Pujols had three hits and four RBIs , including his 1,000th career hit ( a home run against Jerome Williams ) , as the Cardinals beat the Cubs 9 – 3 on April 21 , 2006 . On June 4 , he was placed on the disabled list ( DL ) for the first time in his career with a strained right oblique that kept him out for three weeks . + Most of what became PA 115 from Easton to Wilkes @-@ Barre was originally a pathway made by General John Sullivan and his forces in 1779 during the American Revolutionary War on their expedition from Easton to the Wyoming Valley . George Washington ordered Sullivan to march upstream the Susquehanna River to join General James Clinton 's brigade at the Bradford County town of Tioga ( now known as Athens ) . Soon after , Sullivan 's army departed to Newtown , New York where they defeated the Iroquois and Cayuga Indians living in Western New York . His campaign was one of the most important military movements in the American Revolution . The southernmost segment of General Sullivan 's path which became part of PA 115 centuries later from Knox Avenue in Easton to PA 512 in Wind Gap is currently designated as Sullivan Trail . + El Hatillo Municipality ( Spanish : Municipio El Hatillo ) is an administrative division of the State of Miranda , Venezuela ; along with Baruta , Chacao , Libertador and Sucre , it is one of the five municipalities of Caracas , the capital of Venezuela . It is located in the southeastern area of Caracas , and in the northwestern part of the State of Miranda . + The work demonstrates Wright 's shift away from emulating the style of his mentor , Louis Sullivan . Richard Bock , a Wright collaborator and sculptor , provided some of the ornamentation , including a plaster frieze . The ownership history of this building demonstrates the property 's evolution and development in the framework of surrounding Hyde Park buildings , and the building 's location in the current community — near other Prairie School architecture — includes this building into the overall body of Lloyd Wright 's work . The Heller House was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 15 , 1971 , and added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16 , 1972 . On 18 August 2004 , the U.S. Department of the Interior designated the house a National Historic Landmark . + Immediately after winning the match , Alekhine announced that he was willing to give Capablanca a return match , on the same terms that Capablanca had required as champion : the challenger must provide a stake of US $ 10 @,@ 000 , of which more than half would go to the defending champion even if he was defeated . Negotiations dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight . Their relationship became bitter , and Alekhine demanded much higher appearance fees for tournaments in which Capablanca also played . The rematch never took place . After Capablanca 's death in 1942 , Alekhine wrote that Capablanca 's demand for a $ 10 @,@ 000 stake had been an attempt to avoid challenges . + After getting the ceremonial crown from the crown maker for no charge after saving his life , the hero heads back to Weaver 's Peak just in time for the festival to begin . During the festival , the hero receives a mysterious vision that a great evil was to take over the world and asks him to leave the village in preparation for this disaster . The next day , the hero finds out that the world that he stumbled onto was called the " Phantom World " and is given a pass by the elder which allows him entry into Somnia , where he can meet the king . + In May 1941 , a paper shortage led to the Soir @-@ Jeunesse being reduced to four pages , with the length of the Tintin strip being cut by two thirds . Several weeks later the supplement disappeared altogether , with The Crab with the Golden Claws being moved into Le Soir itself , where it became a daily strip . While some Belgians were upset that Hergé was willing to work for a newspaper controlled by the occupying Nazi administration , he was heavily enticed by the size of Le Soir 's readership , which reached 600 @,@ 000 . With Van Melkebeke , Hergé put together two Tintin plays . The first , Tintin in the Indies , appeared at Brussels ' Theatre des Galeries in April 1941 , while the second , Mr Boullock 's Disappearance , was performed there in December . From October 1941 to May 1942 , Le Soir serialised Hergé 's next Tintin adventure , The Shooting Star , followed by publication as a single volume by Casterman . In keeping with Le Soir 's editorial standpoint , The Shooting Star espoused an anti @-@ Semitic and anti @-@ American attitude , with the antagonist being a wealthy Jewish American businessman ; it would thus prove particularly controversial in the post @-@ war period , although Hergé denied any malicious anti @-@ Semitic intention . + " Come Dancing " was re @-@ released during July 1983 in Britain due to its immense popularity in America , thus delaying the UK release of follow @-@ up " Don 't Forget to Dance " in the process . The track peaked at number twelve on the UK singles chart on 27 August 1983 . A Top of the Pops broadcast on 24 September 1983 featured videos of several current US hits including a lip @-@ sync performance of " Come Dancing " by the band and a three @-@ piece horn section , the Kinks ' first appearance on the show since 1972 . On 27 October 1983 , Ray was given the One of the Most Played Songs of 1983 award by ASCAP for the song . " Don 't Forget to Dance " was later released as a follow @-@ up single , charting at number 29 in the United States . + The Highway 61 Revisited out @-@ takes from the first recording session in New York , June 15 and 16 , 1965 comprise : ten takes of " It Takes A Lot To Laugh , It Takes A Train To Cry " , six takes of " Sitting On A Barbed @-@ Wire Fence " , and fifteen takes of " Like A Rolling Stone " . Additionally , The Cutting Edge contains four instrumental " stem " tracks , lifted from Take Four which was the released " Master take " of " Like A Rolling Stone " : Guitar ( Mike Bloomfield ) ; vocal , guitar ( Bob Dylan ) , piano and bass ; drums and organ . + Overall , Smilodon was more robustly built than any extant cat , with particularly well @-@ developed forelimbs and exceptionally long upper canines . Its jaw had a bigger gape than that of modern cats and its upper canines were slender and fragile , being adapted for precision killing . S. gracilis was the smallest species at 55 to 100 kg ( 120 to 220 lb ) in weight . S. fatalis had a weight of 160 to 280 kg ( 350 to 620 lb ) and height of 100 cm ( 39 in ) . Both of these species are mainly known from North America , but remains from South America have also been attributed to them . S. populator from South America is perhaps the largest known felid at 220 to 400 kg ( 490 to 880 lb ) in weight and 120 cm ( 47 in ) in height . The coat pattern of Smilodon is unknown , but it has been artistically restored with plain or spotted patterns . + Hi @-@ 5 had a successful premiere in the UK in early 2003 , which led the group to tour in 2004 with the award winning Hi @-@ 5 Alive show , later returning in 2005 and 2006 . New Zealand and Singapore were also frequent touring destinations . In 2005 , Hi @-@ 5 performed in arena venues around Australia , in order to " maximise the crowds " . By the end of the 2005 , Hi @-@ 5 had performed to a total audience of over one and a half million people around the world . + Scribs or squibs coverered an area from Hampshire , to West Sussex and Surrey . Other Hampshire variants were scrims , screens , scrames , screams , creams and cribs . + On September 12 , an area of thunderstorm activity in the Gulf of Mexico organized into Tropical Depression Nine , about 60 mi ( 97 km ) southeast of Matagorda , Texas . Within three hours of forming , it was named Tropical Storm Humberto , and it turned to the north @-@ northeast before rapidly intensifying . In the early morning hours of September 13 , a Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that Humberto had strengthened into a hurricane while located about 15 miles ( 20 km ) off the coast of Texas . Humberto quickly weakened and entered Southwest Louisiana as a tropical storm during the afternoon of September 13 , dissipating the next day . + Following his graduation from the University of Washington , Kincaid went on to earn a master 's degree . + When Marge unsuccessfully tries to get the kids to clean up the backyard , Homer runs into the house to exclaim to the family that the carnival is in town . After trying some rides , Bart gets himself into trouble by crashing a display of Hitler 's limousine into a tree . To repay the loss , Bart and Homer become carnies . + Camak House was listed as a " point of interest " in the WPA Guide to Georgia ( which characterized the architecture as Georgian Colonial ) . The Athens Historical Society dedicated a historical marker on the grounds in 1963 . The Historic American Buildings Survey documented Camak House ( GA @-@ 14 @-@ 67 ) ; on July 7 , 1975 , it was added to the National Register of Historic Places ; on March 6 , 1990 , it was locally designated a Historic Landmark ; and recognized by the Georgia Historical Marker Program ( 029 – 10 ) . + The capture and killing of Aliya Rama Raya in the famous Battle of Talikota , after a seemingly easy victory for the Vijayanagara armies , created havoc and confusion in the Vijayanagara ranks , which were then completely routed . The Sultanates ' army later plundered Hampi and reduced it to the ruinous state in which it remains ; it was never re @-@ occupied . Tirumala Deva Raya , Rama Raya 's younger brother who was the sole surviving commander , left Vijayanagara for Penukonda with vast amounts of treasure on the back of 1500 elephants . + Bloody Fun Day received a positive response from video game critics . Psychotronic , reviewer for Jay is Games , called it " an exceptionally well @-@ crafted and deep game " and " refreshingly original " , saying the developer " gets more interesting with every new title " . Kotaku Australia 's David Wildgoose stated the game is " rather addictive " . Vue Weekly writer Darren Zenko stated that the game is addictive , finding himself playing for more than 8 hours in a day . Psychotronic disliked the lack of variety in levels , due to only one island shape being available and no enemies being present . He also highlighted the lack of special effects when using the reapers ' abilities , since Cuties all die using the same animation regardless of whether they are killed with a reaper 's scythe or a special ability . Despite this , Psychotronic praised the game 's special abilities in terms of balance and interest , stating that the " three different families of powers support each other , making it feel like your efforts in one area can always be redirected to another . " + In a January 2012 article remarking on the 40th anniversary of Title IX , IWF executive director Sabrina Schaeffer described her " hope [ that ] feminists will begin to accept that men and women — no matter how balanced the circumstances — maintain different strengths and preferences . Because what is very clear is that legislation in the name of " gender equality " does not actually make men and women the same . " + In 191 BC , Antiochus the Great , the Emperor of the Seleucid Empire of Asia invaded Greece . The Romans decided to intervene and they defeated the Seleucids at the Battle of Thermopylae . The defeat by Rome forced the Seleucids to retreat back to Asia Minor . The Romans followed them across the Aegean Sea and together with their allies , Pergamum , they decisively defeated the Seleucids at the Battle of Magnesia . + The two teams were competing for promotion to Football League One , the third tier of the English football league system . The match was Gillingham 's first appearance at the new Wembley Stadium , although the club had played at the original Wembley in 1999 and 2000 . Shrewsbury had previously played at the new Wembley in the 2007 League Two play @-@ off final and at the original in the final of the 1996 Football League Trophy . The attendance of 53 @,@ 706 was significantly higher than the 35 @,@ 715 registered at the previous year 's League Two play @-@ off final . A specific revenue figure for the match was not made public , but half of the gate receipts went to The Football League to distribute amongst its member clubs , with Gillingham and Shrewsbury each receiving twenty @-@ five per cent and no additional television broadcast fee . Gillingham manager Mark Stimson named the same eleven players who had started the second leg of the semi @-@ final against Rochdale , while his opposite number Paul Simpson made two changes from the team which contested the second leg of the semi @-@ final against Bury , replacing David Worrall and Ömer Rıza with Chris Humphrey and Nick Chadwick . + Hadley , John ( 2005 ) . " Nonhuman Animal Property : Reconciling Environmentalism and Animal Rights " . Journal of Social Philosophy 36 ( 3 ) : 305 – 15 @.@ doi : 10 @.@ 1111 / j.1467 @-@ 9833.2005.00277.x. + In the early 19th century the geography of Antarctica was almost completely unknown , though occasional sightings of land had been recorded . In 1822 Benjamin Morrell , who had sailed to the South Sandwich Islands the previous year , was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two @-@ year voyage of sealing , trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean . In addition to his sealing duties Morrell had , as he put it , " discretionary powers to prosecute new discoveries . " He proposed to use this discretion to investigate the Antarctic seas " and to ascertain the practicality ... of penetrating to the South Pole . " This would be the first of four extended voyages that would keep Morrell at sea for most of the following eight years , although he would not revisit the Antarctic after the initial voyage . + For safety reasons , construction on Falcon 's Fury was done primarily at night . Residents near the park complained about noise from the pile driver during the laying of the foundation , and complaints about the ride 's operating noise continued into August 2014 . + The culture and monuments of ancient Egypt have left a lasting legacy on the world . The cult of the goddess Isis , for example , became popular in the Roman Empire , as obelisks and other relics were transported back to Rome . The Romans also imported building materials from Egypt to erect Egyptian @-@ style structures . Early historians such as Herodotus , Strabo , and Diodorus Siculus studied and wrote about the land , which Romans came to view as a place of mystery . + A form with deep pink flowers on long spikes , ' Spring Pink ' appears in spring . It grows to 60 cm ( 2 @.@ 0 ft ) high . + The excitement of being able to work on sounds in a tactile , manual , almost sensual way is what drew me to electronic music in the first place ... The lack of limitations is very dangerous . It is like the difference for a painter of getting four tubes with four main colours or being in front of a computer with two million colours . You have to scan the two million colours and when you arrive to the last one you have obviously forgotten the first one . In the Eighties we became archivists and everything became rather cold as a result . + The gymnasium has a capacity of approximately 16 @,@ 000 and the smaller building can accommodate up 5 @,@ 300 depending on the events that are taking place . At the time it was built , the gymnasium had the world 's largest suspended roof span . Two reinforced concrete pillars support a pre @-@ stressed steel net onto which steel plates are attached . The bottom anchoring of this steel net is a heavy concrete support system which forms a distinct curve on the interior and exterior of the building . In the interior , this structural anchor is used to support the grandstand seats . The overall curvature of the roof helps protect the building from the damaging effects of strong winds . + On 16 July , Persano took the Italian fleet out of Ancona , bound for Lissa , where they arrived on the 18th . With them , they brought troop transports carrying 3 @,@ 000 soldiers ; the Italian warships began bombarding the Austrian forts on the island , with the intention of landing the soldiers once the fortresses had been silenced . In response , the Austrian Navy sent the fleet under Tegetthoff to attack the Italian ships . Principe di Carignano was at that time the flagship of Admiral Giovanni Vacca , commander of the 1st Division , along with the ironclads Ancona and Castelfidardo . After arriving off Lissa on the 18th , Persano ordered the 1st Division to bombard the Austrian fortresses protecting the island , but Vacca informed him that his ships ' guns could not elevate high enough to hit the high fortifications . Persano then sent Vacca 's division to Vis to force the harbor defenses , but by the time they arrived , night was approaching , and so he cancelled the attack . + Raised in Connecticut by wealthy , progressive parents , Hepburn began to act while studying at Bryn Mawr College . After four years in the theatre , favorable reviews of her work on Broadway brought her to the attention of Hollywood . Her early years in the film industry were marked with success , including an Academy Award for her third picture , Morning Glory ( 1933 ) , but this was followed by a series of commercial failures which led her to be labeled " box office poison " in 1938 . Hepburn masterminded her own comeback , buying out her contract with RKO Radio Pictures and acquiring the film rights to The Philadelphia Story , which she sold on the condition that she be the star . In the 1940s , she was contracted to Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer , where her career focused on an alliance with Spencer Tracy . The screen @-@ partnership spanned 25 years and produced nine movies . + Mulan is the eighth official member the Disney Princess franchise , a media franchise marketed towards young girls . As children , the characters such as Mulan , demonstrates the positive aspects of : never giving up , not being restricted to gender roles and the importance of family and honor . These aspects of the film are more in keeping with a traditional Chinese perspective on cultural value , such as the importance of family and honor . Featured on the official Disney Princess website , the character 's brief biography reads , " Mulan is a loving girl who is always brave and bold . When her country needs it most , she disguises herself as a man and goes off to fight . She uses courage and determination to win the day . " Interestingly , Mulan is currently the only official member of the Disney Princess franchise who is technically not a legitimate princess " in the traditional sense " as she was neither born the daughter of a king or queen , nor does she become princess consort by marrying a prince . Additionally , she is also the franchise 's first and currently only East Asian member . + IGN 's Keza MacDonald praised the game 's script , but criticized the character models and facial animation as " wooden and unbelievable " . Eurogamer commented that " Obsidian has created a totally compelling world and its frustrations pale into insignificance compared to the immersive , obsessive experience on offer . Just like the scorched scenery that provides its epic backdrop , New Vegas is huge and sprawling , sometimes gaudy , even downright ugly at times – but always effortlessly , shamelessly entertaining . " According to GameSpot 's Kevin VanOrd , the game 's " familiar rhythm will delight fans of the series , and the huge world , expansive quests , and hidden pleasures will have [ the players ] itching to see what other joys you might uncover . However , as time wears on , the constant glitches invade almost every element of the game and eventually grow wearisome . " + Mills ' relationship with McCartney triggered considerable media interest , but after her divorce , the attitude of the British media was hostile . Mills frequently accuses the press of misquoting her , and of using material out of context to give a negative impression of her , telling the Evening Standard that the claims that she had married McCartney for his money were more hurtful than losing her leg . + Meanwhile , the Swabian League had completed its recruitment , and undertook a raid on Dornach on March 22 , but suffered a defeat against numerically inferior Swiss troops in the battle of Bruderholz that same evening . In early April , both sides raided each other 's territories along the Rhine ; the Swiss conquered the villages of Hallau and Neunkirch in the Klettgau west of Schaffhausen . A larger attack of the Swabian League took place on April 11 , 1499 : the Swabian troops occupied and plundered some villages on the southern shore of Lake Constance , just south of Constance . The expedition ended in a shameful defeat and open flight when the Swiss soldiers , who had their main camp just a few miles south at Schwaderloh , arrived and met the Swabians in the battle of Schwaderloh . The Swabians lost more than 1 @,@ 000 soldiers ; 130 from the city of Constance alone ; and the Swiss captured their heavy equipment , including their artillery . + The deal has sparked much controversy in both artistic and academic circles . According to Maymanah Farhat , " the controversy that has surfaced in France is led by art historian Didier Rykner , one of the most outspoken critics of the French – Emirati deal . " A petition against the deal , signed by 4 @,@ 650 museum experts , archaeologists and art historians , has insisted that " museums are not for sale . " The Louvre has been accused of behaving " like a corporation with a clearly @-@ defined strategy : profit maximization . " In the words of Didier Rykner : + U.S. Route 40 Scenic ( US 40 Scenic ) is a scenic route of US 40 in the U.S. state of Maryland . US 40 Scenic , which is known for most of its route as National Pike , is the old alignment of US 40 over Town Hill in eastern Allegany County and Sideling Hill in far western Washington County . The highway was originally constructed as part of a turnpike connecting Baltimore with the eastern end of the National Road at Cumberland in the early 19th century . The highway was paved as a modern road in the mid @-@ 1910s and designated US 40 in the late 1920s . US 40 was relocated over Sideling Hill in the early 1950s and over Town Hill in the mid @-@ 1960s . The US 40 Scenic designation was first applied to the old highway over Town Hill in 1965 . Following the completion of Interstate 68 ( I @-@ 68 ) at Sideling Hill , US 40 Scenic was extended east along old US 40 's crossing of the mountain in the late 1980s . US 40 Scenic is the only scenic route in the U.S. Highway System ; formerly , there was a second , US 412 Scenic in Oklahoma , but this has since been redesignated to a more conventional " Alternate " route . + The text for this cantata , as for many others of Bach 's Weimar period , was written by the court poet Salomon Franck , and published in his collection Evangelisches Andachts @-@ Opffer in 1715 . He included as the closing chorale the fourth stanza of the hymn " Herzlich tut mich verlangen " ( 1611 ) by Christoph Knoll . Franck wrote a libretto full of biblical references , such as a phrase in movement one , " feeding on honey from the lion 's mouth " , which is based on Judges 14 : 5 – 9 . Alfred Dürr , an authority on Bach 's cantatas , summarizes that Franck wrote " a deeply felt , personal confession of longing for Jesus " . The Bach scholar Richard D. P. Jones notes that the cantata is " one of the most richly inspired of all Bach 's Weimar cantatas " , and sees the text as a part of the inspiration , with its " mystical longing for union with Christ . + Following the end of his Army career , Pinney took up residence at Racedown Manor , in the village of Broadwindsor , Dorset , where he lived the life of a retired country gentleman . He became a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the county , and served as its High Sheriff in 1923 . He did not return to an active Army post , though he held the ceremonial colonelcy of the Royal Fusiliers from 1924 to 1933 , as well as the honorary colonelcy of the Dorset Coastal Brigade , Royal Artillery , and the 4th ( Territorial ) Battalion of the Dorsetshire Regiment . + Anita Diehl explains that Periyar was against incompatibility of faith with social equality and not religion itself . In a book on revolution published in 1961 , Periyar stated , " be of help to people . Do not use treachery or deceit . Speak the truth and do not cheat . That indeed is service to God " . + The National Hurricane Center initially thought the center might not have been at the surface , and the agency indicated low forecasting confidence , as they could not determine a circulation center . The difficulty arose from the large , sprawling nature of the storm , and by later on May 27 a new center formed , as confirmed by radar imagery and the Hurricane Hunters . That night , the extremely small center made landfall just south of Savannah , Georgia , affecting a very small area with winds of 65 mph ( 100 km / h ) and a minimum pressure of 991 mbar ( hPa ; 29 @.@ 26 inHg ) . Around the time of landfall , Alpha developed a warm core , indicating some tropical characteristics . The storm weakened quickly over land , although it did not dissipate until two days later over the northeast Gulf of Mexico . + The construction of the Trans @-@ Alaska Pipeline System included over 800 miles ( 1 @,@ 300 km ) of oil pipeline , 12 pump stations , and a new tanker port . Built largely on permafrost during 1975 – 77 between Prudhoe Bay and Valdez , Alaska , the $ 8 billion effort required tens of thousands of people , often working in extreme temperatures and conditions ; the invention of specialized construction techniques ; and the construction of a new road , the Dalton Highway . + In the first @-@ class season of 1940 – 41 , with the proposed England tour and the Sheffield Shield competition both cancelled because of the war , Ring played half a dozen first @-@ class matches for Victoria , achieving little with his bowling , but making 72 when promoted to No 3 batsman as a nightwatchman against South Australia at Adelaide and following that up with 60 against Queensland at Brisbane . + Sheldon Pearce of HipHopDX stated , " While Kanye is transposing himself with Muhammad Ali and washing his sins in the blood of Jesus and boldly second guessing God ’ s direct message the most grandiose thing Ross can muster is an ill @-@ fated ( and perhaps uninformed ) comparison to fallen Waco cult leader David Koresh . It feels tired and uninspired . " Nathan Slavik of DJBooth praised the song 's depth and said it featured " a rewind @-@ worthy verse from Kanye and a completely superfluous Big Sean . " Jesal Padania of RapReviews called the song riotously enjoyable , but said that Ross ' contribution did not add anything to the song . + However , others argue that the Sun is currently close to the galactic plane , and yet the last great extinction event was 15 million years ago . Therefore , the Sun 's vertical position cannot alone explain such periodic extinctions , and that extinctions instead occur when the Sun passes through the galaxy 's spiral arms . Spiral arms are home not only to larger numbers of molecular clouds , whose gravity may distort the Oort cloud , but also to higher concentrations of bright blue giants , which live for relatively short periods and then explode violently as supernovae . + Developing in the Philippine Sea on July 30 , the system developed as it moved westward , becoming a tropical storm on July 31 . On August 1 , its mid @-@ level circulation center crossed into the South China sea while its surface circulation was left behind east of the Philippines . Sarah 's broad circulation center was difficult to locate until it began moving northeast east of Luzon on August 2 , when it intensified to its peak intensity . As Sarah moved east of Honshu , it evolved into an extratropical cyclone . Fourteen died in Japan due to Sarah . + The second part expands on enumerative combinatorics , or the systematic numeration of objects . It was in this part that two of the most important of the twelvefold ways — the permutations and combinations that would form the basis of the subject — were fleshed out , though they had been introduced earlier for the purposes of probability theory . He gives the first non @-@ inductive proof of the binomial expansion for integer exponent using combinatorial arguments . On a note more distantly related to combinatorics , the second section also discusses the general formula for sums of integer powers ; the free coefficients of this formula are therefore called the Bernoulli numbers , which influenced Abraham de Moivre 's work later , and which have proven to have numerous applications in number theory . + The Wrights traveled to Pau , in the south of France , where Wilbur made many more public flights , giving rides to a procession of officers , journalists and statesmen — and his sister Katharine on February 15 . He trained two French pilots , then transferred the airplane to the French company . In April the Wrights went to Italy where Wilbur assembled another Flyer , giving demonstrations and training more pilots . An Italian cameraman Federico Valle climbed aboard and filmed the first motion picture from an airplane . + TISM members were pseudonymous and anonymous . They wore balaclavas during all public appearances . However , some of their names have been revealed ( see below ) . + The recent leader of the League of Shadows , who briefly appears to the imprisoned Bruce in a hallucination . Neeson stated that he was unaware of his role or if he would actually be in the movie , due to its secrecy.Josh Pence as young Ra 's al Ghul : scenes set thirty years before the events of Batman Begins . + UGO.com described Kim as a " cheery and upbeat " character who " settl [ es ] for nothing less than excellence " . Described as a " goody @-@ goody , " Kim is also a perfectionist . Despite her high school popularity – the character is the second most popular girl at Middleton High School , behind rival Bonnie Rockwaller – Kim is not stuck up and remains very much devoted to her academics , being a straight @-@ A student . However , her reputation as " a brainiac " does not harm her popularity . The character 's intellect counters negative stereotypes commonly associated with cheerleaders ; she often incorporates her cheerleading routines into battle . Meanwhile Bonnie , who is described as " Kim 's polar opposite " , is depicted as " a typical cheerleader " , reflecting what Kim " could have become " . A running gag , Bonnie constantly complains about Kim 's tardiness for cheerleading practice due to her tasking job . Described by Tracey McLoone of PopMatters as " clever , as well as graceful and physically fit " , the character also disproves the belief that brawn is superior to brains in battle . However , Kim is not a tomboy , and exhibits personality traits and interests typically associated with teenage girls , including shopping and fangirling over popular trends . Flawed , the character also has a tendency to come off as judgmental , jealous and overly competitive at times . Her best female friend Monique represents " Kim ’ s bridge between the world of super @-@ spy , superhero action , and the world of high school , and stuff teen girls care about " , keeping the character " grounded " . Despite her confidence as a young woman , Kim remains very much concerned about her love life , which is sometimes treated as one of her weaknesses . Mike McDaniel of the Houston Chronicle joked that " Nothing 's impossible with Kim Possible -- except maybe landing a date . " Feminist Fairytales observed that Kim " contain [ s ] a [ w ] ide range of differences in one person " . Much of the character 's dialogue consists of " not @-@ so @-@ typical teen slang " including " So not the drama " and " No big " , as well as her signature catchphrase " What 's the sitch ? " . + Butler was next assigned to garrison duty in the Philippines , where he once launched a resupply mission across the stormy waters of Subic Bay after his isolated outpost ran out of rations . In 1908 , he was diagnosed as having a nervous breakdown and received nine months sick leave which he spent at home . He successfully managed a coal mine in West Virginia , but returned to active duty in the Marine Corps at the first opportunity . + Some time before what would become known as the " slapping incident , " Patton spoke with Major General Clarence R. Huebner , the newly appointed commander of the U.S. 1st Infantry Division , in which the soldiers both served . Patton had asked Huebner for a status report . Huebner replied : " The front lines seem to be thinning out . There seems to be a very large number of ' malingerers ' at the hospitals , feigning illness in order to avoid combat duty . " For his part , Patton did not believe the condition was real . In a directive issued to commanders on 5 August , he forbade " battle fatigue " in the Seventh Army : + In 2015 the Australian Government 's Department of Health published the results of a review of alternative therapies that sought to determine if any were suitable for being covered by health insurance ; Yoga was one of 17 practices evaluated for which no clear evidence of effectiveness was found , with the caveat that " Reviewers were limited in drawing definite conclusions , not only due to a lack of studies for some clinical conditions , but also due to the lack of information reported in the reviews and potentially in the primary studies . " + Less than three days before the 10 @,@ 000 m , a special commission of the IAAF , consisting of the same seven members that had suspended Nurmi , rejected the Finn 's entries and barred him from competing in Los Angeles . Sigfrid Edström , president of the IAAF and chairman of its executive council , stated that the full congress of the IAAF , which was scheduled to start the next day , could not reinstate Nurmi for the Olympics but merely review the phases and political angles related to the case . The AP called this " one of the slickest political maneuvers in international athletic history " , and wrote that the Games would now be " like Hamlet without the celebrated Dane in the cast . " Thousands protested against the action in Helsinki . Details of the case were not released to the press , but the evidence against Nurmi was believed be the sworn statements from German race promoters that Nurmi had received $ 250 – 500 per race when running in Germany in autumn 1931 . The statements were produced by Karl Ritter von Halt after Edström had sent him increasingly threatening letters , warning that if evidence against Nurmi is not provided , he " will unfortunately have to take stringent action against the German Athletics Association . " + The Dykeenies ' musical style has been noted primarily as indie rock , with influences including The Cribs , Bloc Party and The Futureheads . Their musical style has also been compared to art rock and , more prominently , art pop . God Is in the TV Zine described " New Ideas " as sounding " like the first few tracks of Silent Alarm " , as well as comparing " Will It Happen Tonight ? " to We Are Scientists . Dykeenies have also stated that David Bowie is a major influence of the band , releasing a cover version of Starman as part of their Live at the Apple Store , Glasgow EP . One particular live review even linked the band to the short @-@ lived " New Rave " genre , as well as comparing lead singer Brian Henderson 's vocals to that of Brian Molko . Nothing Means Everything has been noted as being a more mature pop album , with " The Panic " in particular noted as having dark lyrical content . + Arnold Schwarzenegger , star of the preceding three films in the series , initially remarked that Terminator Salvation was " a great film , I was very excited " , but later reversed this position and said it was " ... awful . It tried hard , not that they didn 't try , the acting and everything . It missed the boat . " Terminator series creator James Cameron considered it an " interesting film " that he " didn 't hate as much as I thought I was going to " , and praised Sam Worthington 's performance , but also said he would not return to the franchise : " [ The series ] has kind of run its course [ ... ] frankly , the soup 's already been pissed in by other film makers " . He also felt his two films were better than either of the later films . Linda Hamilton , who portrayed Sarah Connor in The Terminator and Terminator 2 : Judgment Day and lent her voice to Terminator Salvation , wished the film " all the best " but expressed her opinion that the series " was perfect with two films . It was a complete circle , and it was enough in itself . But there will always be those who will try to milk the cow " . + In 2003 , pranksters created their own 23 @-@ metre ( 75 ft ) version of the Giant on a hill in English Bicknor , but " wearing wellies , an ear of corn hanging from its mouth and a tankard of ale in its hand " . In 2005 , the makers of Lynx deodorant created a 9 @.@ 300 square metres ( 100 @.@ 10 sq ft ) advert on a field near Gatwick , featuring a copy of the Giant wearing underpants , frolicking with two scantily @-@ clad women . In 2006 , artist Peter John Hardwick produced a painting " The Two Dancers with the Cerne Abbas Giant , with Apologies to Picasso " that is on display at Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust . In 2009 , the Giant was given a red nose , to publicize the BBC 's Comic Relief charity event . In 2011 , English animators The Brothers McLeod produced a 15 @-@ second cartoon giving their take on what the Giant does when no one is watching . + The single @-@ player campaign follows the exploits of Renegade Squadron from its inception by Han Solo throughout its operational history , until its dissolution after the Battle of Endor . During play the Renegades participate in several battles , including those of Yavin and Hoth . The game also features several types of multiplayer modes . In contrast with previous titles in the series that require characters to have a set class , players in Renegade Squadron are able to build their character as they see fit . + Kan Ek ' had sent emissaries to Mérida in December 1695 to inform Martín de Ursúa that the Itza would peacefully submit to Spanish rule . By mid @-@ January captain García de Paredes had advanced from B 'atkab ' to the advance portion of the Camino Real at Chuntuki . By now he only had 90 soldiers plus labourers and porters , with many of his soldiers deserting as the force advanced towards Lake Petén Itzá ; they were further delayed by the necessity of building an oar @-@ powered longboat ( or piragua ) to cross the San Pedro River . Soon after Avendaño 's flight eastward from Nojpetén , a group of 60 Maya warriors entered Chuntuki in full warpaint and bearing weapons ; they claimed to have been sent by Avendaño to collect religious regalia and another friar . This was not the case , and they were almost certainly a scouting party sent by the Kowoj and their Chak 'an Itza allies to see what progress the Spanish army was making along the road . They spoke with García and then rapidly departed without taking any of the items that they had supposedly been sent to collect . García despatched two Kejache scouts to the lakeshore to discover Avendaño 's whereabouts ; at the same time Avendaño 's Kejache guides were returning to Chuntuki from Nojpetén with news of Avendaño 's flight . The Itzas at the lake handed over an open letter written by Avendaño before his departure from Nojpetén as a token of friendship between the Itza and the Spanish . Friar Juan de San Buenaventura was enthused by the letter and wished to travel on to Nojpetén himself . + 2nd ( Home Service Garrison ) Battalion – formed in 1916 . Became 17th Battalion Royal Defence Corps in 1917 . + In January 1998 McCraw ( age 63 ) resigned after being diagnosed with bladder cancer and was replaced by former Shell President , Philip J. Carroll . That same year , IT Group purchased a 54 percent interest in Fluor Daniel GTI , Fluor 's environmental division , for $ 36 @.@ 3 million . Two years later , the coal mining operation under the A.T. Massey Coal Co. name ( part of St. Joe ) was spun off into its own business . In 2001 , Fluor 's four primary subsidiaries were consolidated into a single Fluor Corporation . In 2002 Alan Boeckmann was appointed as the CEO , followed by David Seaton in 2011 . In 2005 , Fluor 's headquarters were moved to the Las Colinas area in Irving , Texas . + A form of salvation for West Wycombe was Sir John 's wife : Lady Dashwood , the former Helen Eaton , a Canadian and sister of American novelist Evelyn Eaton , was a socialite who loved entertaining , and did so in some style at West Wycombe throughout the 1930s . Living a semi @-@ estranged life from her husband , occupying opposite ends of the mansion , she frequently gave " large and stylish " house parties . + Despite being known in the past for having an intricate set of effects units , Lukather now says he plays mostly free of such modifications after seeing some overdone commercial unit configurations named after him . Other than some delay , he has not used many effects in recent years . He has held a long association with Bob Bradshaw of Custom Audio Electronics , who designed and manufactured key elements of Lukather 's effects rack . Lukather was one of the few official endorsers of EMG pickups , having collaborated on his own Lukather signature " SL20 " pickup system , which is a single unit incorporating two single coils and an EMG 85 humbucker . The system has a single volume and tone knob , and a pickguard . In December 2012 , Lukather collaborated with DiMarzio pickups on a new set of signature pickups called " Transition . " He has been using these pickups in his Music @-@ Man Luke 3 guitar . + In spite of the apparent success of the tollway opening , traffic counts and projected toll revenues were initially lower than projected , with an estimated 65 @,@ 000 motorists per day traveling along the tollway , generating $ 55 @,@ 000 – 65 @,@ 000 ( equivalent to $ 128 @,@ 000 – 152 @,@ 000 in 2015 ) ) in daily toll revenues . In addition , a spate of lawsuits were filed regarding the payment of contractors and subcontractors . Numerous liens filed by subcontractors against the tollway were settled in June at a cost of $ 10 @.@ 1 million ( equivalent to $ 23 @.@ 6 million in 2015 ) . The tollway authority released an additional $ 1 million ( equivalent to $ 2 @.@ 19 million in 2015 ) in May 1992 to further settle claims made by the general contractor , entering arbitration soon afterwards to settle another $ 1 @.@ 6 – 27 million ( equivalent to $ 3 @.@ 51 million – 59 @.@ 2 million in 2015 ) ) the contractor claimed it was owed . By 2005 , average annual daily traffic values had risen to a range of 77 @,@ 400 to 170 @,@ 200 vehicles per day . + A two @-@ span steel stringer / multi @-@ beam or girder bridge carrying T545 over Hammersley Fork was built in 1933 and repaired in 2010 . The bridge is 64 @.@ 0 feet ( 19 @.@ 5 m ) long . A two @-@ span bridge was built over the stream in 1962 and repaired in 2011 . This bridge is 107 @.@ 0 feet ( 32 @.@ 6 m ) long and carries Pennsylvania Route 144 . + Addition of fractions is much simpler when the denominators are the same ; in this case , one can simply add the numerators while leaving the denominator the same : , so . + Rapper Kid Cudi , who had signed onto West 's G.O.O.D. Music label , contributed to two of the album 's songs . Young Jeezy contributed a rap verse on the track " Amazing " while " See You in My Nightmares " is a duet with Lil Wayne . Singer @-@ songwriter Esthero provided the few female vocals found on the album ; credited under birth name Jenny @-@ Bea Englishman , she co @-@ wrote three tracks . When " RoboCop " appeared on the Internet , West disclaimed responsibility and was upset that the leak had occurred as the track was an unfinished version . Mike Dean had previously stated that the track was expected to receive additional treatment by Herbie Hancock before the album 's release . + Oblivion received universal acclaim from critics , and became a commercial success . The game had shipped 1 @.@ 7 million copies by April 10 , 2006 , sold over 3 million copies by January 2007 , and over 3 @.@ 5 million by November 2011 . Electronic Entertainment Design and Research , a market research firm , estimates that the game has sold 9 @.@ 5 million copies worldwide . Reviewers praised the game for its impressive graphics , expansive game world and schedule @-@ driven NPCs . Eurogamer editor Kristan Reed stated that the game " successfully unites some of the best elements of RPG , adventure and action games and fuses them into a relentlessly immersive and intoxicating whole " . GameSpot 's Greg Kasavin wrote that compared to Morrowind , which was one of the best role @-@ playing games he has seen in years , " Oblivion is hands @-@ down better , so much so that even those who 'd normally have no interest in a role @-@ playing game should find it hard to resist getting swept up in this big , beautiful , meticulously crafted world " . X @-@ Play 's Jason D 'Aprile stated , " All the games in this series have been known for their sheer vastness and freedom of choice , but the Elder Scrolls IV takes that concept and runs with it " . + German archaeologist Heinrich Brunn believed the decorative qualities of the Pharsalos stele originated in Asia Minor . Following this line of reasoning , Scottish archaeologist Alexander Stuart Murray compared the facial features of the stele , such as the eyes , lips , and nose , to similar facial features found in the Harpy Tomb relief from Xanthos in Lycia . American curator Edward Robinson notes the influence of the Ionic schools on this and other artwork from ancient Aeolia , now known as Thessaly : " It is now a question whether these works were done by local artists under this influence , or by Ionic artists who may have established themselves in Thessaly , as they did in other parts of Greece . " The Ionian style 's influence also may be seen in the depiction of the hair @-@ net worn by the women in the relief . + The museum first offered a reward of $ 1 million , but that was later increased to $ 5 million in 1997 . The reward is for " information that leads directly to the recovery of all of [ their ] items in good condition " , which remains on offer more than a quarter @-@ century later . Federal authorities have stated they will not charge anyone who voluntarily turns in the artwork , but anyone caught knowingly in possession of stolen items could be prosecuted . The thieves cannot face charges because the five @-@ year statute of limitations have expired . + Lou Lombardo , having previously worked with Peckinpah on Noon Wine , was personally hired by the director to edit The Wild Bunch . Peckinpah had wanted an editor who would be loyal to him . Lombardo 's youth was also a plus , as he was not bound by traditional conventions . One of Lombardo 's first contributions was to show Peckinpah an episode of the TV series Felony Squad he edited in 1967 . The episode , entitled " My Mommy Got Lost " , included a slow motion sequence where Joe Don Baker is shot by the police . The scene mixed slow motion with normal speed , having been filmed at 24 frames per second but triple printed optically at 72 frames per second . Peckinpah was reportedly thrilled and told Lombardo : " Let 's try some of that when we get down to Mexico ! " The director would film the major shootouts with six cameras , operating at various film rates , including 24 frames per second , 30 frames per second , 60 frames per second , 90 frames per second , and 120 frames per second . When the scenes were eventually cut together , the action would shift from slow to fast to slower still , giving time an elastic quality never before seen in motion pictures up to that time . + Desson Howe of The Washington Post wrote a mixed review , writing that the film is " beautifully filmed and flashily edited " , but that it " has nothing to offer . " Vincent Canby of The New York Times , gave the film a negative review , writing , " There are times when the director doesn 't even seem to know where to put the camera . Scenes unravel without dramatic point . No amount of breathless editing and fancy graphics can disguise the amateur nature of the enterprise . " In The Philadelphia Inquirer , Roger E. Hernandez criticized the film for its portrayal of Cubans . Hernandez wrote , " The main problem here was the accents . The characters were supposed to be Cuban , but , with the exception of salsa star Celia Cruz , none sounded it . " Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times criticized Glimcher 's direction , writing in his review , " ... when it comes to directing dramatic sequences , he is on his own and lacking in resources to make what drama there is come to a coherent or meaningful point . " + Due to declining Goosebumps sales and increasing competition , Scholastic and R. L. Stine decided to create Goosebumps Series 2000 . From 1998 to 2000 , 25 books in the series were published , beginning with Cry of the Cat . The books in this series were written in a similar format and featured similar content to the original series , but Stine classified them as being " much scarier . " The covers in this series were illustrated by Tim Jacobus . + The same overall system that spawned Josta also produced a disturbance on March 6 off the east coast of Madagascar . While drifting southeastward within a trough , the system slowly organized until becoming a tropical storm on March 7 , the same day that the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 17S . On the next day , the system was named Kylie as it meandered to the north of Mauritius without further strengthening . The convection organized on March 10 into a central dense overcast , and the next day attained peak winds of 85 km / h ( 50 mph ) , according to the MFR . By contrast , the JTWC assessed Kylie as becoming much stronger , reaching winds of 160 km / h ( 100 mph ) . Subsequently , a trough turned the storm to the southwest , bringing it over the island of Réunion on March 13 . Increased wind shear deteriorated the convection as the storm turned to the southeast on March 14 . The next day , Kylie was absorbed by the trough . + Fisher was born in Memphis , Tennessee , to Hubert Fisher and Louise Sanford Fisher . He attended elite schools such as Saint Albans and Choate , Princeton University ( BA 1934 ) and Harvard Law School ( LLB 1937 ) . Fisher was known throughout his life by his nickname " Butch " , from his early days as a football player for Princeton , lettering in 1933 . + Welch and Rawlings incorporate elements of early twentieth century music such as old time , classic country , gospel and traditional bluegrass with modern elements of rhythm and blues , rock ' n ' roll , jazz , and punk rock . The New Yorker 's Alec Wilkinson maintained their musical style is " not easily classified — it is at once innovative and obliquely reminiscent of past rural forms " . + Microsoft announced the Cairo project in 1991 ; the Cairo specification included similar object @-@ oriented user interface features for a coming consumer version of Windows NT . Although the project was ultimately abandoned , some elements were integrated into other projects . By 1994 , Microsoft and NeXT were collaborating on a Windows NT @-@ port of OpenStep ; the port , however , was never released . + Lower Princes Street rises slightly from the Exchange before dropping down , becoming flat for the final kilometre of its length . Here , there is a mix of commercial , wholesale , and light industrial properties , with only occasional retail shops . The street itself widens from thee crest below the Exchange , becoming a dual carriageway from this point south to the major junction at the southern end of the Oval . Several notable buildings are still found in the lower Princes Street area , among them the former H.E. Shacklock building and the Crown Roller Mills Building ; the latter in particular is a notable landmark . + The first sapphires found in the United States were discovered on May 5 , 1865 , along the Missouri River , about 14 miles ( 23 km ) east of Helena , in Lewis and Clark County , by Ed " Sapphire " Collins . Collins sent the sapphires to Tiffany 's in New York City , and to Amsterdam for evaluation ; however , those sapphires were of poor coloring and low overall quality , garnering little notice and giving Montana sapphires a poor reputation . Corundum was also found at Dry Cottonwood Creek near Butte in 1889 , Rock Creek near Philipsburg in 1892 , and Quartz Gulch near Bozeman in 1894 . By 1890 , the English @-@ owned Sapphire and Ruby Mining Company had bought several thousand acres of land where Montana sapphires were found , but the venture failed after a few years because of fraudulent practices by the owners . + The Marine Corps sent him to Manila , Philippines . On garrison duty with little to do , Butler turned to alcohol to relieve the boredom . He once became drunk and was temporarily relieved of command after an unspecified incident in his room . + In Germany , two units of the pre @-@ war Bayern class were gradually completed , but the other two laid down were still unfinished by the end of the War . Hindenburg , also laid down before the start of the war , was completed in 1917 . The Mackensen class , designed in 1914 – 15 , were begun but never finished . + Currently , two of the three walrus subspecies are listed as " least @-@ concern " by the IUCN , while the third is " data deficient " . The Pacific walrus is not listed as " depleted " according to the Marine Mammal Protection Act nor as " threatened " or " endangered " under the Endangered Species Act . The Russian Atlantic and Laptev Sea populations are classified as Category 2 ( decreasing ) and Category 3 ( rare ) in the Russian Red Book . Global trade in walrus ivory is restricted according to a CITES Appendix 3 listing . + Vukovar was systematically looted after its capture . A JNA soldier who fought at Vukovar told the Serbian newspaper Dnevni Telegraf that " the Chetnik [ paramilitaries ] behaved like professional plunderers , they knew what to look for in the houses they looted . " The JNA also participated in the looting ; an official in the Serbian Ministry of Defence commented : " Tell me of even one reservist , especially if he is an officer , who has spent more than a month at the front and has not brought back a fine car filled with everything that would fit inside the car . " The Serb forces looted more than 8 @,@ 000 artworks from Vukovar , including the contents of the municipal museum , Eltz Castle , which was bombed and destroyed during the siege . Serbia returned 2 @,@ 000 pieces of looted art in December 2001 . + As a young man , Kubrick was fascinated by the films of Soviet filmmakers such as Sergei Eisenstein and Vsevolod Pudovkin . Kubrick read Pudovkin 's seminal theoretical work , Film Technique , which argues that editing makes film a unique art form , and it needs to be employed to manipulate the medium to its fullest . Kubrick recommended this work to others for many years . Thomas Nelson describes this book as " the greatest influence of any single written work on the evolution of [ Kubrick 's ] private aesthetics " . Kubrick also found the ideas of Constantin Stanislavski to be essential to his understanding the basics of directing , and gave himself a crash course to learn his methods . + In 1906 , Holden won the architectural competition to design a new headquarters for the British Medical Association on the corner of The Strand and Agar Street ( now Zimbabwe House ) . The six @-@ storey L @-@ shaped building replaced a collection of buildings on the site already occupied by the Association and provided it with accommodation for a council chamber , library and offices on the upper floors above space for shops on the ground floor and in the basement . Described by Powers as " classicism reduced to geometric shapes " , the first three storeys are clad in grey Cornish granite with Portland stone above . Located at second floor level was a controversial series of 7 @-@ foot ( 2 @.@ 1 m ) tall sculptures representing the development of science and the ages of man by Jacob Epstein . The building is Grade II * listed . Alastair Service considered it " perhaps his best London building " . + I tied the rope around my little neck before I got up on the old creaky chair . I reached down and picked up a handful of earth and put it in my mouth . Then I crawled up to the old creaky chair and pulled the rope tighter and tighter still . I was on tiptoe , just one more pull , then my feet left the chair knocking it over and darkness embraced me as the heavens opened . I woke up in darkness and felt a heavy weight on my chest . I cried out , " Mummy , I am here . " + " The Bucharest wise guy , a haughty rascal , a swindler doubled by a thief and a boor giving himself airs , deplorable , awkward and discredited from the get @-@ go , in reality an aborted « dastard » , an aborted « wanton » . " + In addition , director Jackson with makeup artist Rick Baker ( who played Kong in the 1976 version ) as the pilot and gunner on the airplane that kills the title character , his children appear as New York children , The Lord of the Rings co @-@ producer Rick Porras appears as a gunner in an airplane , and Bob Burns and his wife appear as New York bystanders . Frequent Jackson collaborator Howard Shore makes a cameo appearance as the conductor of the New York theater from where Kong escapes . + On Antestor 's achievements , Bryzak wrote that " The birth of northern Europe 's Christian extreme metal scene can be attributed to only one act , Antestor . " In 2010 , HM Magazine ranked The Return of the Black Death number 40 on their Top 100 Christian metal albums of all @-@ time list with Beck stating about the album , " Devastatingly dark , TRBD set the standard for Christian black metal . " Jamie Lee Rake of HM Magazine wrote of the Endtime Productions re @-@ release of Martyrium , wondering if the progressive elements of the album made the band unnoticed innovators in the early Norwegian extreme metal scene : + On the night of December 12 – 13 , 1994 , McGovern 's daughter Teresa fell into a snowbank in Madison , Wisconsin , while heavily intoxicated and died of hypothermia . Heavy press attention followed , and McGovern revealed his daughter had battled her alcoholism for years and had been in and out of many treatment programs while having had one extended period of sobriety . He authored an account of her life , Terry : My Daughter 's Life @-@ and @-@ Death Struggle with Alcoholism ; published in 1996 , it presented a harrowing , unsparing view of the depths to which she had descended , the torment that he and the rest of his family had experienced in trying unsuccessfully to help her , and his ongoing thoughts and guilt about whether the demands of his political career and the time he had spent away from the family had made things worse for her . The book was a modest best @-@ seller , and with the proceeds , he founded the Teresa McGovern Center in Madison to help others suffering from the combination of alcoholism and mental health problems . He would later say that Terry 's death was by far the most painful event in his life : " You never get over it , I 'm sure of that . You get so you can live with it , that 's all . " + Writer Neil Cross was a Doctor Who fan , but had never had the time to write an episode . Executive producer Caroline Skinner , who was new with the seventh series , knew him and offered to work his schedule around writing an episode ; he was willing to do it . Executive producer and lead writer Steven Moffat was pleased to have Cross join , as he was a showrunner in his own right with Luther . Cross had written the ninth episode of the series , " Hide " , which was liked by the producers and so Cross was asked to write " The Rings of Akhaten " when he was in the UK after " Hide " had completed filming . Jenna @-@ Louise Coleman named " The Rings of Akhaten " one of her favourites of the second half of the seventh series , as it was the first adventure for Clara which allowed the audience to watch the story " [ begin ] again " . + Although Wheatley 's 2003 performance had been modest compared with the other seasons that he led the Raiders in rushing ( 1999 , 2000 ) , it was sufficient to convince the Raiders that they did not need to re @-@ sign the pass catching running back Charlie Garner for the 2004 season with the new coach Norv Turner . The 2004 Raiders used a platoon of five runners ( Wheatley , Crockett , Justin Fargas , J. R. Redmond and Amos Zereoue ) who all rushed for between 100 and 500 yards and caught between 10 and 40 passes . Wheatley compiled his final 100 @-@ yard rushing game on September 26 in week 3 of the season at home against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers with 102 yards on 18 carries . This was the earliest point in the season Wheatley had rushed for 100 yards in a game as a professional . Wheatley 's career ended in week 12 of the season on November 28 , 2004 in a 25 – 24 win over the Denver Broncos with an injury that was first described as an injured hamstring . The hamstring tear turned out to be acute . Wheatley had been under contract until 2009 with a 2005 base salary of $ 800 @,@ 000 and a 2006 base salary of $ 2 million . + Vladimir Lenin 's Bolshevik October / November Revolution on 7 November transferred political power in Petrograd to the radical , left @-@ wing socialists . The German Empire 's intrigue , based on idea that Lenin was the most powerful weapon they could launch against Russia , to finance the Bolsheviks and arrange safe conduct of Lenin and his comrades from exile in Switzerland to Petrograd in April 1917 , was a success . An armistice between Germany and the Bolshevik regime came into force on 6 December and peace negotiations began on 22 December 1917 at Brest @-@ Litovsk . + The NIST report found no evidence supporting conspiracy theories that 7 World Trade Center was brought down by controlled demolition . Specifically , the window breakage pattern and blast sounds that would have resulted from the use of explosives were not observed . The suggestion that an incendiary material such as thermite was used instead of explosives was considered unlikely by NIST because of observations of the fire and the building 's structural response to the fire , and because it is unlikely the necessary quantity of material could have been planted without discovery . + John Blutarsky – In a final voice @-@ over a shot of the White House , Landis remarks that the viewers all know what happened to Bluto and Mandy Pepperidge : they became the President of the United States and First Lady of the United States . + The oldest Indian manuscript to mention Trijata 's presence in Ayodhya is the Paumacriu . Many suggest that , after Sita 's exile and the subsequent battle between Rama and his sons , Sita be reaccepted by Rama . Trijata and Lankasundari are called from Lanka to attest to Sita 's chastity and both of them suggest an ordeal to convince the world of her purity . + Victoria does not have a dominant mining base as with other states , and has traditionally been more dependent on agriculture for rail freight traffic . By the 1990s road transport had captured most general freight traffic , with an average of only 6 @.@ 1 million tonnes of intrastate freight carried each year between 1996 and 1998 ; containers being the major cargo , followed by cement , logs , quarry products and steel . + Recently bedridden ≥ 3 days , or major surgery requiring regional or general anesthetic in the past 12 weeks : + 1 point + Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world , full of intense flavour . It is diverse , in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6 @,@ 000 populated islands of the total 18 @,@ 000 in the world 's largest archipelago , with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia their home . Many regional cuisines exist , often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences such as Chinese , European , Middle Eastern , and Indian precedents . Rice is the main staple food and is served with side dishes of meat and vegetables . Spices ( notably chili ) , coconut milk , fish and chicken are fundamental ingredients . + The World Monuments Fund has described Tvrđa as " a unique example of an eighteenth @-@ century baroque military , administrative , and commercial urban center " . Tvrđa is on Croatia 's ' Tentative List ' for consideration as nominee for the World Heritage Site . During the 1991 – 95 conflict in Croatia , 90 per cent of the buildings in Tvrđa were damaged to some extent and the fort was featured on the 1996 World Monuments Watch List of Most Endangered Sites . It has not appeared on the list , published every two years , since . + Management of the museum is handled by the Ministry of Communications and Information ( Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika ) . The administrative structure consists of the museum head and administrative manager , as well as divisions for customer service , conservation and preservation , and day @-@ to @-@ day activities . As of 2013 , the museum employs 24 civil servants . The building is listed as a Cultural Property of Indonesia . + Since his appearance in the manga 's second volume , Kanda has made minor appearances in the series . His return in the tenth volume was praised by Erkael , as well as his battle against the Noah Skin Bolic . In a later volume review , the same site 's writer expressed surprise at how dark Kanda 's past was , noting the impact in which it had on the character . Chris Beveridge , a reviewer from the Fandom Post , also enjoyed the flashbacks that detailed Kanda 's past due to the impact it could make on future volumes as well as his dynamic with Allen . Leroy Douresseaux from Comic Book Bin enjoyed the fight between Kanda and Alma , but instead preferred the situation Allen was put into and said that he wanted to see more of that . Similar to Beveridge , Douresseaux expected to see more of Kanda 's dynamic with the characters when the former and Johnny went in search for Allen . Morales criticized Kanda 's English voice actor Travis Willingham as " his portrayal of the cold and mysterious Kanda makes the young man sound more like a bodybuilder than a lithe swordsman " . In the second D.Gray @-@ man anime , D.Gray @-@ man Hallow , Takahiro Sakurai was replaced by Takuya Satō ' ; Anne Lauenroth had mixed feelings about the change of Kanda 's new voice actor . + George Churchill Kenney was born in Yarmouth , Nova Scotia , Canada , on 6 August 1889 , during a summer vacation taken by his parents to avoid the humidity of the Boston area . The oldest of four children of carpenter Joseph Atwood Kenney and his wife Anne Louise Kenney , née Churchill , Kenney grew up in Brookline , Massachusetts . He graduated from Brookline High School in 1907 and later that year he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , where he pursued a course in civil engineering . After his father left his family , Kenney quit MIT and took various jobs before becoming a surveyor for the Quebec Saguenay Railroad . + By February 1856 Morton had made his way to the newly formed Republican party at the national level as a member of the resolutions committee to the preliminary national convention that met in Pittsburgh . He also served as a delegate to the 1856 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia . Thirty @-@ two @-@ year @-@ old Morton became the People 's / Republican candidate for governor of Indiana in 1856 . His Democratic opponent was Ashbel P. Willard , a popular state senator . Despite a hard @-@ fought campaign that for the first time brought Morton to the attention of voters around the state , Willard defeated him in the general election by fewer than 6 @,@ 000 votes , amid charges on both sides of fraudulent voting . Radical Republican George W. Julian , who detested Morton , contended that Morton did not take a strong enough position against slavery , and , as conservative former Whigs claimed , he had been too lenient on the issue in a state where southern @-@ born residents wanted nothing to do with blacks or abolitionism . Despite these criticisms , Morton 's anti @-@ slavery speeches made him popular among the Republicans in Indiana . Noted for his " plain and convincing " manner of speaking , Morton 's contemporaries said he was not " eloquent or witty " , but rather " logical and reasonable " . + The taxonomic affinities of the broad @-@ billed parrot are undetermined . Considering its large jaws and other osteological features , Edward Newton and Hans Gadow thought it to be closely related to the Rodrigues parrot ( Necropsittacus rodricanus ) , but were unable to determine whether they both belonged in the same genus , since a crest was only known from the latter . Graham S. Cowles instead found their skulls too dissimilar for them to be close relatives . + If , during their turn on the campaign map , the player should engage one of their armies in combat with another faction 's army , or if their troops should be engaged by another faction during the AI 's turn , the player then has the option of fighting a real @-@ time battle or siege . In this gameplay mode , the player directs the troops they had brought with them on the campaign map to the engagement , ordering them to manoeuvre and attack the enemy 's troops on a three @-@ dimensional battlefield . Troops can either be killed outright on the battlefield or made to rout and flee the field if their morale falls below a certain threshold . Reviewers have noted of Rome : Total War that , during a battle , troop numbers do not outweigh all other considerations ; other factors such as individual unit types ' strengths and soldiers ' morale and fatigue at the point of fighting are also taken into account . A battle is won when one side kills or routs the entire enemy army ; a siege may be won by the attacking side through either dispatching the opposing forces or gaining control of the besieged city 's central plaza for a certain number of minutes , and by the defending side either by killing the attackers or by destroying their siege equipment before they have managed to breach the city 's defences . + Räikkönen was demoted to from fifth to eighth place for causing the final lap collision with Bottas and scored only four points rather than ten , and this secured the constructors championship for Mercedes . McLaren driver Fernando Alonso was given a five @-@ second penalty for exceeding track limits , promoting Toro Rosso 's Max Verstappen to tenth . When asked about the collision with Bottas at the press conference for the following United States Grand Prix , Kimi Räikkönen remained unregenerate , saying : " [ My view ] hasn 't changed . There were some discussions . I would still do it tomorrow again , that doesn 't change the story . " Bottas took a different viewpoint , saying : " I don 't think it was a racing incident . I didn 't see anyone there and I was in front , and then suddenly someone hits me . I should be on the podium , but I 'm here with zero points instead . That 's just disappointing . " + The lieutenant governor has two constitutional functions . The primary function is to serve as the President of the Indiana Senate . In the Senate the lieutenant governor is permitted to debate on legislation , introduce legislation , and vote on matters to break ties . As presiding officer in the Senate , lieutenant governors also have partial control over what legislation will be considered , and influence on the legislative calendar . Unless a special session is called by the governor , the Senate meets for no more than 91 days in any two years period , leaving the lieutenant governor free from his or her senatorial duties in the remainder of the year . + Smythe stayed away from the Gardens and he took pot shots in the press , stating that he had been " traded for $ 35 @,@ 000 and a black Muslim minister . " The seats at the Gardens had been replaced with new , narrower ones and Smythe commented that " only a slim , young man could sit in them but the prices are so high that only a fat rich man could afford them . " + Another concern is the risk of clearing rain forests and other environmentally valuable land for sugarcane production , such as the Amazonia , the Pantanal or the Cerrado . Embrapa has rebutted this concern explaining that 99 @.@ 7 % of sugarcane plantations are located at least 2 @,@ 000 km from the Amazonia , and expansion during the last 25 years took place in the Center @-@ South region , also far away from the Amazonia , the Pantanal or the Atlantic forest . In São Paulo state growth took place in abandoned pasture lands . The impact assessment commissioned by the Dutch government supported this argument . + Andrew Kaufman , author of Cardozo , a biography published in 2000 , notes that " Although one cannot be absolutely certain , it seems highly likely that Cardozo lived a celibate life " . Judge Learned Hand is quoted in the book as saying about Cardozo : " He [ had ] no trace of homosexuality anyway " . + Mallory held a few minor public offices , beginning in 1832 with his selection as town marshal . One of his first paid positions was as Inspector of Customs , for which he earned three dollars per day . Later , President Polk appointed him Collector of Customs . Before his marriage , he joined the Army and took part in the Seminole War , 1835 – 1837 . He also was elected judge for Monroe County for the years 1837 – 1845 . + The game has a sandbox @-@ style format that emphasizes driving , and the player controls their character from a third @-@ person view . The character can perform certain acts of violence , such as attacking pedestrians , blowing up vehicles , and destroying the environment . The Simpsons : Hit & Run has a warning meter that indicates when the police will retaliate for bad behaviour . Located in the bottom @-@ right corner of the screen , the circular " hit and run " meter fills up when the character runs people over or destroys objects , and decreases when they cease doing so . When full , several police cars chase the character for the duration of the hit and run . + Ben Arfa switched to the number 10 shirt for the 2009 – 10 season and made his debut on the opening match day of the season in a 2 – 0 away victory over Grenoble appearing as a substitute in the 68th minute . The following week , he earned his first start of the season against Lille and assisted the winning goal scored by Brandão . Controversy surfaced again , however , when , on 8 October 2009 , Ben Arfa was fined € 10 @,@ 000 by the club for missing a training session . Ben Arfa blamed the absence on airport delays as he was in Tunisia visiting family members during the international break . A month later , on 18 November , he got into a heated argument with manager Didier Deschamps during a training session , for which Ben Arfa later apologized . Under Deschamps in the first half of the season , Ben Arfa appeared in 15 of the club 's 20 league matches and only played the full 90 minutes in two matches , a 2 – 1 defeat against Monaco and a 2 – 0 defeat to Auxerre . + In March 2013 , Karl Slatoff , chief operating officer of Take @-@ Two Interactive , revealed that the company has an " extensive pipeline of unannounced titles in development " and mentioned that the Red Dead franchise was important to the company . Concept art for a future game in the series was reportedly leaked online in April 2016 . + The dominant religious beliefs during the Ming dynasty were the various forms of Chinese folk religion and the Three Teachings – Confucianism , Taoism , and Buddhism . The Yuan @-@ supported Tibetan lamas fell from favor , and the early Ming emperors particularly favored Taoism , granting its practitioners many positions in the state 's ritual offices . The Hongwu Emperor curtailed the cosmopolitan culture of the Mongol Yuan dynasty , and the prolific Prince of Ning Zhu Quan even composed one encyclopedia attacking Buddhism as a foreign " mourning cult " , deleterious to the state , and another encyclopedia that subsequently joined the Taoist canon . + For the 1998 season AMG refined the CLK GTR 's design with the launch of the new CLK LM . A major change for the new design was the replacement of the CLK GTR 's V12 engine with a smaller V8 , thought by Mercedes to be more suitable to take on longer endurance events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans , a race not part of the FIA GT calendar . Despite earning pole position for Le Mans , the new cars were unreliable and both lasted less than three hours before retiring from mechanical failures . The race was won by Mercedes ' FIA GT rivals Porsche . Mercedes did go on to win its second straight FIA GT Championships later that year after winning all ten races . + The few accounts of the creation of the new archbishopric date from after the end of Offa 's reign . Two versions of the events appear in the form of an exchange of letters between Coenwulf , who became king of Mercia shortly after Offa 's death , and Pope Leo III , in 798 . Coenwulf asserts in his letter that Offa wanted the new archdiocese created out of enmity for Jaenberht ; but Leo responds that the only reason the papacy agreed to the creation was because of the size of the kingdom of Mercia . Both Coenwulf and Leo had their own reasons for representing the situation as they did : Coenwulf was entreating Leo to make London the sole southern archdiocese , while Leo was concerned to avoid the appearance of complicity with the unworthy motives Coenwulf imputed to Offa . These are therefore partisan comments . However , both the size of Offa 's territory and his relationship with Jaenberht and Kent are indeed likely to have been factors in Offa 's request for the creation of the new archdiocese . Coenwulf 's version has independent support , with a letter from Alcuin to Archbishop Æthelheard giving his opinion that Canterbury 's archdiocese had been divided " not , as it seems , by reasonable consideration , but by a certain desire for power " . Æthelheard himself later said that the award of a pallium to Lichfield depended on " deception and misleading suggestion " . + Wildfire risk is the chance that a wildfire will start in or reach a particular area and the potential loss of human values if it does . Risk is dependent on variable factors such as human activities , weather patterns , availability of wildfire fuels , and the availability or lack of resources to suppress a fire . Wildfires have continually been a threat to human populations . However , human induced geographical and climatic changes are exposing populations more frequently to wildfires and increasing wildfire risk . It is speculated that the increase in wildfires arises from a century of wildfire suppression coupled with the rapid expansion of human developments into fire @-@ prone wildlands . Wildfires are naturally occurring events that aid in promoting forest health . The consequence of suppressing wildfires has led to an overgrowth in forest vegetation , which provides excess fuel that increases the severity , range , and duration of a wildfire . Global warming and climate changes are causing an increase in temperatures and more droughts nationwide which also contributes to an increase in wildfire risk . + Carson then moved to the factual evidence and questioned Wilde about his acquaintances with younger , lower @-@ class men . Wilde admitted being on a first @-@ name basis and lavishing gifts upon them , but insisted that nothing untoward had occurred and that the men were merely good friends of his . Carson repeatedly pointed out the unusual nature of these relationships and insinuated that the men were prostitutes . Wilde replied that he did not believe in social barriers , and simply enjoyed the society of young men . Then Carson asked Wilde directly whether he had ever kissed a certain servant boy , Wilde responded , " Oh , dear no . He was a particularly plain boy – unfortunately ugly – I pitied him for it . " Carson pressed him on the answer , repeatedly asking why the boy 's ugliness was relevant . Wilde hesitated , then for the first time became flustered : " You sting me and insult me and try to unnerve me ; and at times one says things flippantly when one ought to speak more seriously . " + The main waterfall , known variously as Celilo Falls , The Chutes , Great Falls , or Columbia Falls , consisted of three sections : a cataract , called Horseshoe Falls or Tumwater Falls ; a deep eddy , the Cul @-@ de @-@ Sac ; and the main channel . These features were formed by the Columbia River 's relentless push through basalt narrows on the final leg of its journey to the Pacific Ocean . Frequently more than a mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) in width , the river was squeezed here into a width of only 140 feet ( 43 m ) . The seasonal flow of the Columbia changed the height of the falls over the course of a year . At low water the drop was about 20 feet ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) . In 1839 , Modeste Demers investigated the area in some detail and described not just one fall but a great many , in different channels and with different qualities . He wrote , " The number and variety [ of the channels and falls ] are surprising . They are not all equally deep . The falls are from 3 to 12 and 15 feet high . " During the spring freshet in June and July , the falls could be completely submerged . The falls were the sixth @-@ largest by volume in the world and were among the largest in North America . Average annual flow was about 190 @,@ 000 ft ³ / sec ( 5380 m ³ / s ) , and during periods of high water or flood , as much as 1 @,@ 240 @,@ 000 ft ³ / sec ( 35 @,@ 113 m ³ / s ) passed over the falls . + Breathitt defeated two @-@ time former governor A. B. " Happy " Chandler in the Democratic primary , ending Chandler 's political career . He went on to win the general election over Republican Louie B. Nunn . Breathitt continued Combs ' work of improving state highways and parks , improving education funding , and strengthening regulations on strip mining . His major accomplishment as governor was the passage of the Kentucky Civil Rights Act , the first desegregation law passed by a southern state . His biggest disappointment was his inability to win approval of a new state constitution . + Commenting on her live performance in July 2013 at the Love Supreme Jazz Festival in Glynde Place , East Sussex , Nick Hasted of The Independent said : " Gwyneth Herbert sings the shanties on her The Sea Cabinet album with happy , cabaret sensuality , detailing a relationship ’ s shipwrecked , sunken past in ' I Still Hear The Bells ' " . + After Porchtown , US 40 crosses into Franklin Township in Gloucester County , turning southeast and running through more woods . It comes to a cloverleaf interchange with Route 55 , where US 40 is briefly a four @-@ lane divided highway . Past Route 55 , the route continues past Malaga Lake and comes to the community of Malaga . In Malaga , the route heads into a business district and intersects Route 47 , turning to the northeast to run concurrent on a three @-@ lane road with a center left @-@ turn lane through inhabited areas . After passing over a Conrail Shared Assets Operations railroad line , US 40 and Route 47 split . Route 47 heads north and US 40 turns south and continues parallel to the railroad tracks . The road makes a turn to the east @-@ southeast , leaving Malaga and returning to areas of farmland and trees . The road briefly runs along the northern border of Newfield before coming to a crossroads with CR 555 . After passing near the Vineland @-@ Downstown Airport , US 40 intersects CR 557 and forms a concurrency with that route . + Yeo , Kim Wah ( 1973 ) , Political Development in Singapore , 1945 – 55 , Singapore : Singapore University Press , OCLC 902704 . + For years , fans speculated over the possible recordings of the New Orleans concert . In 2011 , George Friedman , a stage manager of the Warehouse , revealed he had a reel to reel recording of the gig secured in a safety deposit box . He explained he discovered the tapes " when Beaver Productions moved its offices out of the Warehouse , Uptown into a building at the Riverbend . The Doors tape , along with a stack of other Warehouse show tapes , were cast off and left behind as debris during the move " . Despite the confirmation of their existence , there has yet to be an official release of the recordings . + After attending the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst , Walker was commissioned into the Royal Anglian Regiment as a second lieutenant on 29 July 1966 . He served as a platoon commander with the 1st Battalion and was promoted to lieutenant on 29 January 1968 . In 1969 he was posted to Cyprus for a two @-@ year tour , and served in Northern Ireland during The Troubles , before attending the Staff College , Camberley . He was promoted to captain on 29 July 1972 . + Osteoderms ( bony plates formed in the skin ) have been found with at least 10 titanosaur genera . The lack of osteoderms in the nearly complete Opisthocoelicaudia skeleton might indicate that they are absent in this genus . However the closeley related Alamosaurus was found to have osteoderms nearly a century after its discovery , this combined with basal forms like Malawisaurus and a number of closely related titanosaurs also bearing osteoderms it 's possible that Ophistocoelicaudia had them as well . + On 28 November , the Central Bank of Iceland and the Minister for Business Affairs agreed on a new set of currency regulations , replacing the central bank 's restrictions imposed early on in the crisis . Movements of capital to and from Iceland were banned without a license from central bank . It is estimated that foreign investors hold some € 2 @.@ 9 billion in króna @-@ denominated securities , popularly known as " glacier bonds " . + Architecture at sites listed in the Green Book is being documented by photographer Candacy Taylor in collaboration with the National Park Service 's Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program . She is also planning to publish other materials and apps featuring such sites . + Although Mani ( 216 – 276 AD ) , the founding prophet of Manichaeism , did not proclaim his first religious revelation until 228 / 229 AD , Bivar asserts that his new faith contained " elements of Mandaean belief , Iranian cosmogony , and even echoes of Christianity ... [ it ] may be regarded as a typical reflection of the mixed religious doctrines of the late Arsacid period , which the Zoroastrian orthodoxy of the Sasanians was soon to sweep away . " + All of these bands played a part in the developing the overall look and sound of glam metal during the early 1980s . In 1985 , many more commercially successful glam metal albums began to appear . Mötley Crüe released Theatre of Pain , Ratt 's second album Invasion of Your Privacy , Dokken 's third album Under Lock and Key , Styper 's first release Soldiers Under Command , Bon Jovi 's second release 7800 ° Fahrenheit , and Autograph 's second album That 's The Stuff . Los Angeles continued to foster the most important scene around the Sunset Strip , with groups like London , which had originally formed as a glam rock band in the 1970s , and had seen future members of Mötley Crüe , Cinderella and Guns N ' Roses pass through its ranks , finally releasing their début album Non Stop Rock in 1985 as well . + To compensate for the cancellation of Uru Live , Cyan published all the developed online content as single @-@ player expansion packs . Meanwhile , a small group of dedicated fans , many of them the Uru Live beta testers , were allowed to maintain their unofficial servers , called " shards " . Cyan released binaries of the original Uru Live servers under the banner Until Uru and coordinated with the fan shards so that players could verify their authentication keys , necessary to play the game . The shards were often unstable and no new content was released ; rather , they provided a place for fans to socialize . In February 2006 , Cyan opened their own official shard , called D 'mala , open at no charge to Uru owners , though an invitation from the community was required . Miller revealed in a letter to fans that Cyan had received " limited funding from a third party that allows us to breathe some refreshing new life and optimism into all things Uru . " As with the fan @-@ operated servers , D 'mala would feature no new content , instead allowing Cyan staff called " surveyors " to interact with fans and gather information . + Ike is terrified by frequent encounters with the ghosts of recently deceased celebrities . He is haunted by people such as Farrah Fawcett , David Carradine , Ed McMahon , DJ AM , and especially Billy Mays , who repeatedly tries selling Ike products from the afterlife . Kyle is terrified when he finds out about the ghost his brother is encountering and tells Stan , Cartman and Kenny about the encounters . Cartman , who does not initially care , decides to help when Kyle mentions that one of the ghosts haunting Ike is Billy Mays . Cartman then shows commercials that feature Mays on television , implying that he is an enthusiastic supporter of a product which Mays promoted , called " ChipotlAway " , which cleans bloodstains from people 's underwear caused by eating food from Chipotle Mexican Grill . The boys call the team from the reality television series Ghost Hunters in to help , but they quickly , fearfully start ascribing supernatural meaning to random , ambient , environmental noises , before urinating and defecating on themselves , and finally running from the house . Eventually , Ike goes into a coma because of his multiple experiences with the ghosts . + Similar to graphite , various molecules , such as NH3 or alkali metals , can be intercalated into hexagonal boron nitride , that is inserted between its layers . Both experiment and theory suggest the intercalation is much more difficult for BN than for graphite . + Toyota Center also features the Red & White Wine Bistro , located on the lower suites level on the south side of the arena . The restaurant features a huge dining room , private bar , two twin 1 @,@ 500 bottle wine towers and views of the arena floor . + When Pennsylvanian began sailing for American @-@ Hawaiian , the company shipped cargo from East Coast ports via the Tehuantepec Route to West Coast ports and Hawaii , and vice versa . Shipments on the Tehuantepec Route would arrive at Mexican ports — Salina Cruz , Oaxaca , for eastbound cargo , and Coatzacoalcos for westbound cargo — and would traverse the Isthmus of Tehuantepec on the Tehuantepec National Railway . Eastbound shipments were primarily sugar and pineapple from Hawaii , while westbound cargoes were more general in nature . Pennsylvanian sailed in this service on the west side of North America . + Backlash ( 2004 ) was the sixth annual Backlash professional wrestling pay @-@ per @-@ view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was presented by Square Enix 's Drakengard . It took place on April 18 , 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton , Alberta and was a Raw brand @-@ exclusive event . This was the first Backlash event held outside the United States . + Wind energy is the kinetic energy of air in motion , also called wind . Total wind energy flowing through an imaginary surface with area A during the time t is : + In about 40 % of people with pathological hemorrhoids there are no significant symptoms . Internal and external hemorrhoids may present differently ; however , many people may have a combination of the two . Bleeding enough to cause anemia is rare , and life @-@ threatening bleeding is even more uncommon . Many people feel embarrassed when facing the problem and often seek medical care only when the case is advanced . + During the strike , Boston experienced several nights of lawlessness , although property damage was not extensive . Several thousand members of the State Guard , supported by volunteers , restored order . Press reaction both locally and nationally described the strike as Bolshevik @-@ inspired and directed at the destruction of civil society . The strikers were called " deserters " and " agents of Lenin . " + Soundgarden achieved its biggest success with the 1994 album Superunknown , which debuted at number one on the Billboard charts and yielded the Grammy Award @-@ winning singles " Black Hole Sun " and " Spoonman " . In 1997 , the band broke up due to internal strife over its creative direction . After more than a decade of working on projects and other bands , Soundgarden reunited in 2010 and their sixth studio album , King Animal , was released two years later . + The Ka plan dictated that once U.S. carriers were located , either by Japanese scout aircraft or an attack on one of the Japanese surface forces , Nagumo 's carriers would immediately launch a strike force to destroy them . With the U.S. carriers destroyed or disabled , Abe 's " Vanguard " and Kondo 's " Advanced " forces would close with and destroy the remaining Allied naval forces in a warship surface action . This would then allow Japanese naval forces the freedom to neutralize Henderson Field through bombardment while covering the landing of the Japanese army troops to retake Guadalcanal and Tulagi . + Weber wrote that the modern bureaucracy in both the public and private sector relies on the following principles . + Six hours after being declared a depression , the system quickly intensified into a tropical storm , at which time it was given the name Rick . Deep convection , an early indication of an eye forming , had begun wrapping around the center of the system . Early on October 16 , a ragged eyewall began to develop and several hours later , Rick intensified into a Category 1 hurricane with winds of 75 mph ( 121 km / h ; 65 kn ) . The rapid intensification was fueled by waters of 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) , several degrees above average . By the evening of October 16 , microwave satellite imagery depicted a well @-@ defined eye ; however , this feature was not present on infrared images . Despite this , the NHC upgraded Rick to a Category 2 hurricane with winds now reaching 100 mph ( 161 km / h ; 87 kn ) . Early the next morning , the storm intensified into a major hurricane , a storm that ranks as a Category 3 or higher on the Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale . The eye was clearly visible on satellite images and deep , very cold convection surrounded it , signifying a powerful cyclone . Less than 40 minutes after this upgrade , the NHC issued a special advisory stating that Rick had further strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane . + Although Stanford had fared poorly during the previous seasons , Thornhill had left behind a team with a talented roster , which included 24 returning lettermen . Shaughnessy believed the players were good , but unsuited to the single @-@ wing offense that his predecessor had employed . Perhaps most importantly , Shaughnessy inherited back Frankie Albert , whom he considered a prototypical T formation quarterback . In 1943 , Shaughnessy wrote that he considered the 1940 Stanford backfield — quarterback Frankie Albert , fullback Norm Standlee , right halfback Hugh Gallarneau , and left halfback Pete Kmetovic — as the greatest in history . While he believed the Indians backfield was better than any such combination in the single @-@ wing , double @-@ wing , short punt , or box formations , he added the caveat that this held true only in the Stanford players ' employment in the T @-@ formation . + Arthropods are invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs . The exoskeleton or cuticles consists of chitin , a polymer of glucosamine . The cuticle of crustaceans are also biomineralized with calcium carbonate . + Jervis strictly adhered to the Articles of War and individual regulations that he had written for his fleet . Any infraction was dealt with harshly and he was renowned for treating both officers and seamen with the same harsh discipline . As an example , one officer who allowed his boats crew to plunder a fishing boat was placed before a court martial and it was ordered that he be " degraded from the rank of Midshipman in the most ignominious manner by having his uniform stripped from his back on the quarter deck of the ( ship unknown ) [ sic ] . before the whole ship 's company and to be further disposed of as the Commander @-@ in @-@ chief shall direct . To be mulcted of his pay now due to him for his services on board any ship of his Majesty 's service and to be rendered incapable of ever serving as an Officer or a Petty Officer in any of His Majesty 's ships . " Jervis later personally directed that the midshipman should have his head shaved , a notice hung around his neck describing his crime and that he should be solely responsible for the cleaning of the head ( naval term for the communal toilets situated at the bow of the ship ) until further notice . In another incident , St Vincent instructed that two men aboard HMS St George who were tried for mutiny on a Saturday were executed on Sunday . The men were duly executed but Admiral Charles Thompson raised an objection to formal executions on the Sabbath and Jervis wrote to the Board of Admiralty demanding Thompson 's removal or that they accept his own resignation . The Board relieved Thompson . On 9 July 1797 Nelson wrote to Jervis congratulating him in his resolve and wholeheartedly supporting his decision to execute the men on a Sunday . + All countries along the Adriatic coast , except Albania and Bosnia – Herzegovina , take part in the Blue Flag beach certification programme ( of the Foundation for Environmental Education ) , for beaches and marinas meeting strict quality standards including environmental protection , water quality , safety and services criteria . As of January 2012 , the Blue Flag has been awarded to 103 Italian Adriatic beaches and 29 marinas , 116 Croatian beaches and 19 marinas , 7 Slovenian beaches and 2 marinas , and 16 Montenegrin beaches . Adriatic tourism is a significant source of income for these countries , especially in Croatia and Montenegro where the tourism income generated along the Adriatic coast represents the bulk of such income . The direct contribution of travel and tourism to Croatia 's GDP stood at 5 @.@ 1 % in 2011 , with the total industry contribution estimated at 12 @.@ 8 % of the national GDP . For Montenegro , the direct contribution of tourism to the national GDP is 8 @.@ 1 % , with the total contribution to the economy at 17 @.@ 2 % of Montenegrin GDP . Tourism in Adriatic Croatia has recently exhibited greater growth than in the other regions around the Adriatic . + Symantec distributed the product as a download , a boxed Compact Disc ( CD ) copy , and as OEM software . Some retailers also distributed it on a USB flash drive . Norton Internet Security held a 61 % market share in the United States retail security suite category in the first half of 2007 . In this study , competitors , in terms of market share , included security suites from CA , Inc . , Trend Micro , and Kaspersky Lab . + Opus Dei 's highest assembled bodies are the General Congresses , which are usually convened once every eight years . There are separate congresses for the men and women 's branch of Opus Dei . The General Congresses are made up of members appointed by the Prelate , and are responsible for advising him about the prelature 's future . The men 's General Congress also elects the Prelate from a list of candidates chosen by their female counterparts . After the death of a Prelate , a special elective General Congress is convened . The women nominate their preferred candidates for the prelate and is voted upon by the men to become the next Prelate — an appointment that must be confirmed by the Pope . + Following the destruction of King Charles I 's main army at the Battle of Naseby on 14 June 1645 , the First English Civil War tilted decisively in favour of the Parliamentarians . Charles withdrew with his remaining forces to Raglan Castle in Wales , hoping to recruit new soldiers there and travel across the Bristol Channel to link up with George Goring , the only remaining Royalist commander of a significant force . The defeat of Goring at the Battle of Langport on 10 July , along with the subsequent " disintegration " of the new troops in South Wales , led to Charles abandoning this plan . Despite this and the loss of much of Northern England following the Battle of Marston Moor , Charles still had large numbers of soldiers in the West of England , and one of his supporters , the Marquess of Montrose , was winning a string of victories across Scotland . + Samuel Davenport was a great world traveller . He was very much involved in the world exposition movement . Every two years there were big world expos happening in different cities around the world . And he would travel to every one of these expos ... I 'm sure that the influences that he picked up in all of his travels are reflected here in Beaumont House . + Hanson and Hawk later reformed their team and competed together in the Amarillo , Texas @-@ based NWA Western States Sports . While there , they won the NWA Western States Tag Team Championship three times . Hanson 's final title reign was the only one that did not involve Hawk , as he teamed with The Hangman in Montreal , Quebec to win the Canadian International Tag Team Championship in 1981 . Hanson then returned to McMahon 's New England @-@ based Capitol Wrestling , which had since become the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) . Using the gimmick of a redneck , complete with long hair and a Confederate flag , he competed for the WWF as a face until his retirement in 1986 . + A predecessor to this genre was the Enid , who fused rock with classical but were more heavily influenced by Ralph Vaughan Williams than by more modern composers . The change of approach can be heard in the shift toward shorter compositions and a keyboard @-@ based sound in Rush albums such as Grace Under Pressure . Neo @-@ progressive bands emphasized individual solos instead of group improvisation , and they included more world @-@ music elements . Lyrics became more personal and less esoteric . Concept albums were still created , but not as frequently and on a smaller scale . Digital synthesizers took over many of the roles formerly filled by bulkier keyboards such as Mellotrons and organs , and their modern sound tended to minimize the folk influences that had been typical of 1970s progressive rock . Heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Queensrÿche began to explore the mythological themes and extended concepts that had previously been the territory of progressive rock . + The dish is traditionally held to have originated from the village of Mousehole in Cornwall and is traditionally eaten during the festival of Tom Bawcock 's Eve to celebrate his heroic catch during a very stormy winter . According to the modern festival , which is combined with the Mousehole village illuminations , the entire catch was baked into a huge stargazy pie , encompassing seven types of fish and saving the village from starvation . The story of Bawcock was popularised by Antonia Barber 's children 's book The Mousehole Cat , which featured the star @-@ gazy pie . In 2007 contestant Mark Hix won the BBC 's Great British Menu with a variant of the dish . + A referendum of the Scottish electorate , held on 11 September 1997 , approved the establishment of a directly @-@ elected Scottish Parliament to legislate on most domestic affairs . Following this , the Scottish Office , led by the then Secretary of State for Scotland , Donald Dewar , decided that a new purpose @-@ built facility would be constructed in Edinburgh , to house the Scottish Parliament . + However , the cast did encounter problems during production . Khan faced difficulties with his superhero suit and prosthetic makeup , and injured his left knee . The decision to cast Rampal was met with scepticism due to " questionable acting abilities , " a statement Sinha criticised . In addition , Rampal encountered back problems ( which were treated by the time production began ) , prompting speculation of a possible replacement by Vivek Oberoi . Jackie Chan had initially been approached for the role of Akashi , but he declined the offer . Rajnikanth suffered from health problems which caused a delay in the filming of his cameo appearance . Dutt faced a scheduling conflict with Agneepath ( 2012 ) , which was later resolved . + In May 2007 the District Court 's 2006 decision was overturned by the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals . The Circuit Court found in favor of the non @-@ governmental organizations , ruling that discharge of tailings was not permitted under the EPA 's New Source Performance Standard . + She gained a place to read Social and Political Sciences at King 's College , Cambridge in 2006 , deferring entry twice . In 2008 she switched to history of art and graduated in 2011 with a double first . + The Grand Pump Room itself includes a North Colonnade of 9 bays , with unfluted Ionic columns . The South Colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century . + On their seventy @-@ second day on the island , Nikki and Paulo join Locke when he ventures back to the Pearl Station , hoping to communicate with the Others . Paulo returns to the toilet to retrieve the diamonds , storing them in his underwear thereafter . As they leave , the group witnesses Mr. Eko 's death and burial not far from The Pearl . Eighty @-@ one days after the crash , Nikki finds out about Paulo hiding the diamonds from her . Furious , she releases a venomous spider on him that causes Paulo to be paralyzed for the next eight hours . As he is entering the state of paralysis , Paulo admits he only kept the diamonds from her because he thought she would leave him after she got them . To Nikki 's dismay , the death of the venomous spider only attracted more spiders which bite Nikki , so she is also temporarily paralyzed . The pair are mistaken for dead after being discovered by the survivors . Nikki and Paulo are then buried alive by James " Sawyer " Ford and Hugo " Hurley " Reyes after tossing the diamonds in the grave with them as they consider them to be of no value on the island . Much later , Miles Straume − a psychic who can read people 's thoughts from their time of death − indicates he knows about the diamonds . + Before the end of the season , John took part in his one and only seven @-@ a @-@ side tournament for Cardiff when he participated in the 1969 Snelling Sevens tournament . Cardiff progressed to the final , where they succeeded in beating John 's former club Llanelli . As well as the title , John won the " Bill Everson – Player of the Tournament " award . + The Church had a close relationship with the English state throughout the Middle Ages . The bishops and major monastic leaders played an important part in national government , having key roles on the king 's council . Bishops often oversaw towns and cities , managing local taxation and government . This frequently became untenable with the Viking incursions of the 9th century , and in locations such as Worcester the local bishops came to new accommodations with the local ealdormen , exchanging some authority and revenue for assistance in defence . The early English church was racked with disagreement on doctrine , which was addressed by the Synod of Whitby in 664 ; some issues were resolved , but arguments between the archbishops of Canterbury and York as to which had primacy across Britain began shortly afterwards and continued throughout most of the medieval period . + After 1910 Sai Baba 's fame began to spread in Mumbai . Numerous people started visiting him , because they regarded him as a saint with the power of performing miracles or even as an Avatar . They built his first temple at Bhivpuri , Karjat . + Mangalore is demographically diverse with several languages , including Tulu , Konkani , Kannada , English , Urdu and Beary commonly spoken , and is the largest city in Dakshina Kannada district . Mangalore is one of the most cosmopolitan non @-@ metro cities of India . It is also the largest city in the Coastal and Malnad regions of Karnataka , besides being a leading commercial , industrial , educational and healthcare hub on the West Coast . Mangalore city urban agglomeration extends from Ullal in the south to mulki in the north , covering a distance of over 40 km . The city 's landscape is characterised by rolling hills , coconut palms , freshwater streams and hard red @-@ clay tiled @-@ roof buildings . + In August 1877 , the American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered the two moons of Mars using a 660 mm ( 26 in ) telescope at the U.S. Naval Observatory . The names of the two satellites , Phobos and Deimos , were chosen by Hall based upon a suggestion by Henry Madan , a science instructor at Eton College in England . + Little is known about Douglas 's private life and personality . Only two images of him are known to survive . One is a photograph taken in later middle age . The other is a caricature sketch made by an assistant in his office . This shows him in old age , bowed , bent and bespectacled , carrying a portfolio and an ear trumpet . According to architectural historian Edward Hubbard , Douglas 's life " seems to have been one of thorough devotion to architecture ... which may well have been intensified by the death of his wife and other domestic worries " . His obituary in the Chester Chronicle stated that he " lived heart and soul in his profession " . + Although the J. Grossman 's Sons line of the brand had ended , the Grapico brand continued on through Alabama businessman R. R. Rochell and his Birmingham , Alabama @-@ based Grapico Bottling Works . R. R. Rochell had first become a wholesale syrup customer of J. Grossman 's Sons in the Summer of 1917 to serve the Alabama soft drink market . By the time Pan American had lost their artificial grape drink name in 1929 , Rochell was selling bottled Grapico in Alabama , Florida , Georgia , Mississippi , and Louisiana . + Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls , this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces . As with other physical concepts ( e.g. temperature ) , the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale . Through experimentation , it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics . + In the 21st century , however , critics are reacting more positively to Tchaikovsky 's tunefulness , originality , and craftsmanship . " Tchaikovsky is being viewed again as a composer of the first rank , writing music of depth , innovation and influence , " according to cultural historian and author Joseph Horowitz . Important in this reevaluation is a shift in attitude away from the disdain for overt emotionalism that marked half of the 20th century . " We have acquired a different view of Romantic ' excess , ' " Horowitz says . " Tchaikovsky is today more admired than deplored for his emotional frankness ; if his music seems harried and insecure , so are we all . " + According to the TES ( formerly the Times Educational Supplement ) , " From April , holly blue , peacock and brimstone butterflies abound . Following the illustrated guide , you wind among wild cherry and rowan , under archways of hazel branches to a pond where damsel @-@ flies dance in early summer . A sparrow @-@ hawk nests in a silver birch , a jay comes visiting , bees and wood @-@ mice also live here . " The TES continues : " There are open glades for picnics and , in autumn , blackberries to gather . The aim here is to manage the woodland as a natural piece of countryside in town , and if , from time to time , you glimpse a tube train , you hardly notice it , beyond the trees . " + Brind 's paper was criticized in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute for ignoring the role of response bias and for a " blurring of association with causation . " The amount of attention the study received prompted a cautionary editorial by a JECH editor . With the appearance of larger studies contradicting Brind 's finding , Brind failed to convince the scientific community that abortion caused breast cancer . In 2003 , Brind was invited to the NCI workshop on abortion and breast cancer , where he was the only one to formally dissent from the workshop 's finding that there is no link between the two . Brind blames the lack of support for his findings on a conspiracy , arguing that the NCI and other major medical organizations are engaged in a " cover @-@ up " for the purpose of " protecting the abortion industry " . + HMS Agincourt was a Minotaur @-@ class armoured frigate built for the Royal Navy during the 1860s . She spent most of her career as the flagship of the Channel Fleet 's second @-@ in @-@ command . During the Russo @-@ Turkish War of 1877 – 78 , she was one of the ironclads sent to Constantinople to forestall a Russian occupation of the Ottoman capital . Agincourt participated in Queen Victoria 's Golden Jubilee Fleet Review in 1887 . The ship was placed in reserve two years later and served as a training ship from 1893 to 1909 . That year she was converted into a coal hulk and renamed as C.109. Agincourt served at Sheerness until sold for scrap in 1960 . + On the back of the surprise attention that " Vow " had garnered , the band 's UK record label Mushroom were keen to capitalise on the song . The terms of the licensing deal regarding the inclusion of " Vow " on Volume meant that the track could only be released on a limited basis . Concerned that at the time that their label was only known in the UK for the Neighbours theme tune , Mushroom founded the Discordant label for the sole purpose of launching Garbage . Prior to its release " Vow " had already topped NME 's playlist chart for 5 weeks and received " Single of the Week " status in seven publications . + Burt could be tough , and not just with his children . Burt had originally devised millions in his will to the city , but retracted it when Saginaw officials increased his South Jefferson property assessment from $ 400 @,@ 000 to $ 1 million four years before he died in 1919 . One well known story recounts how Burt ordered some horses at the lumber mill to be starved and worked to death , " Mr. Callam , the horses are too fat " , Burt reportedly said . " Trim them down , sir , and when the logs are out , dispose of them . " Mr. Callam refused to starve and kill the horses so Burt fired him , and found someone who would carry it out . + The Model 8 @-@ A , the export model of the Northrop Attack Bomber series was never intended to serve as the basis of a floatplane and had to be redesigned to meet the requirements of the Norwegian order . The new N @-@ 3PB was the first product of Northrop Aircraft , which had reformed in 1939 , and was a low @-@ winged cantilever monoplane fitted with twin floats . First intended for a lower powered engine , the N @-@ 3PB was ultimately powered by a Wright Cyclone radial engine , of the same type specified for the Douglas 8A @-@ 5N bombers and Curtiss Hawk 75A @-@ 8s ordered by Norway at the same time , simplifying the eventual maintenance and operation requirements for the entire Norwegian military aircraft fleets . + That night , Sigi returned home and claimed that Breði had ridden out into the forest , that he had lost sight of Breði , and that he furthermore did not know what became of the thrall . Skaði doubted Sigi 's explanation , suspected that Sigi was lying , and that Sigi had instead killed Breði . Skaði gathered men together to look for Breði and the group eventually found the corpse of Breði in a snowdrift . Skaði declared that henceforth the snowdrift should be called " Breði 's drift , " and ever since then people have referred to large snow drifts by that name . The fact that Sigi murdered Breði was evident , and so Sigi was considered an outlaw . Led by Odin , Sigi leaves the land , and Skaði is not mentioned again in the saga . + The Castle of Cagliostro follows gentleman thief Arsène Lupin III , who successfully robs a casino – only to find the money to be counterfeit . He heads to the tiny country of Cagliostro , the rumoured source of the bills , and attempts to save the runaway Clarisse from the Count Cagliostro 's men . Lupin enlists his associates , Jigen and Goemon , and sends his calling card to the Count to get Inspector Zenigata , his longtime nemesis , to the castle . After becoming trapped in the dungeon under the castle , Lupin and Zenigata form a pact to escape and foil the Count 's counterfeit operation and save Clarisse from her forced marriage to the Count . + After Congress investigated Chotiner in 1956 , suspecting he was using his connections to Nixon for influence peddling to benefit his private legal clients , the vice president and his former campaign manager temporarily parted ways . Nixon recalled him to work on his unsuccessful 1962 campaign for Governor of California , and again for his successful 1968 presidential bid . After Nixon was inaugurated in 1969 , Chotiner received a political appointment to a government position and , in 1970 , became a member of the White House staff . He returned to private practice a year later , but was involved in Nixon 's 1972 re @-@ election campaign . Chotiner described the Watergate break @-@ in that occurred during Nixon 's 1972 campaign and that eventually brought down the Nixon administration as " stupid " , and when a newspaper accused him of organizing it , he sued for libel and won a substantial settlement . He remained an informal adviser to Nixon until he died in Washington , D.C. , following an auto accident in January 1974 , and Nixon mourned the loss of a man he described as a counselor and friend . + At various times , different writers have attempted to organize some of these into lists of " Shakti Peethas " ; literally " Seats of the Devi " , or more broadly , " Places of Power " . Numbering anywhere from four to 51 ( in the most famous list , found in the Tantra Cudamani ) , " the peethas [ became ] a popular theme of the medieval writers , many of whom took the greatest liberty in fabricating the place names , the goddesses and their bhairavas [ consorts ] . " + In recent years , Hamilton and his reputation have decidedly gained the initiative among scholars who portray him as the visionary architect of the modern liberal capitalist economy and of a dynamic federal government headed by an energetic executive . Jefferson and his allies , by contrast , have come across as naïve , dreamy idealists . + Sparty can be found entertaining MSU sporting event crowds with his antics during games . He is even lifted upon the shoulders of cheerleaders and does one @-@ handed push ups . Besides sporting events , Sparty also attends many events around campus , the community , and the country throughout the year : alumni functions , charity events , weddings , bar mitzvahs , parades , and many other university events . Any revenues generated go to the upkeep of the Sparty Mascot Program , which is funded mainly by the MSU Alumni Association with some support from the MSU Department of Athletics . + At the age of 75 , Isaac moved to Beer @-@ lahai @-@ roi after his father died . When the land experienced famine , he removed to the Philistine land of Gerar where his father once lived . This land was still under the control of King Abimelech as it was in the days of Abraham . Like his father , Isaac also deceived Abimelech about his wife and also got into the well business . He had gone back to all of the wells that his father dug and saw that they were all stopped up with earth . The Philistines did this after Abraham died . So , Isaac unearthed them and began to dig for more wells all the way to Beersheba , where he made a pact with Abimelech , just like in the day of his father . + Although most stories submitted to Super Science Stories were rejects from the better @-@ paying markets such as Astounding Science Fiction , Pohl recalled in his memoirs that John W. Campbell , the editor of Astounding , would occasionally pass on a good story by a prolific author because he felt readers did not want to see the same authors in every issue . As a result , Pohl was able to print L. Sprague de Camp 's Genus Homo , in the March 1941 Super Science Stories , and Robert Heinlein 's " Let There Be Light " and " Lost Legacy " in the May 1940 and November 1941 issues : these were stories which , in Pohl 's opinion , " would have looked good anywhere " . Pohl also suggested that Campbell rejected some of Heinlein 's stories because they contained mild references to sex . A couple of readers did complain , with one disgusted letter writer commenting " If you are going to continue to print such pseudosophisticated , pre @-@ prep @-@ school tripe as " Let There Be Light " , you should change the name of the mag to Naughty Future Funnies " . + The earliest composer whose music Beecham regularly performed was Handel , whom he called , " the great international master of all time . ... He wrote Italian music better than any Italian ; French music better than any Frenchman ; English music better than any Englishman ; and , with the exception of Bach , outrivalled all other Germans . " In his performances of Handel , Beecham ignored what he called the " professors , pedants , pedagogues " . He followed Mendelssohn and Mozart in editing and reorchestrating Handel 's scores to suit contemporary tastes . At a time when Handel 's operas were scarcely known , Beecham knew them so well that he was able to arrange three ballets , two other suites and a piano concerto from them . He gave Handel 's oratorio Solomon its first performance since the 18th century , with a text edited by the conductor . + Keenly interested in the well @-@ being of citizens and affairs related to the development of the growing town , he was nominated for and eventually elected to Edmonton Town Council as an alderman in 1903 , finishing first of nine candidates , with 421 votes . His term was to last two years , but was truncated by a year by Edmonton 's incorporation as a city , which meant that the entire city council was elected afresh in the 1904 election . In that election he was again elected to a two @-@ year term , finishing first of seventeen candidates , but this time resigned one year into his term in order to run for mayor in the 1905 election . May 's time on council included the time in which Alberta was incorporated as a province ; as an alderman he voiced his support for a lavish celebration to be in Edmonton , which was to be the capital city of the new province . While sitting on council , he also voted against a proposed bylaw that would have permitted suffrage for women in civic elections ; he had initially voted in favour of the law , but had later reconsidered and reversed his vote , effectively killing the bill . The vote previously had been in favour of the bill , by a margin of one vote . + In metaphysics , Rand supported philosophical realism , and opposed anything she regarded as mysticism or supernaturalism , including all forms of religion . + The 2nd Light Horse Brigade was ordered to blow up the railway line as far to the south as they could , in order to obstruct and delay the northward movement of the Ottoman II Corps . They cut the railway line just north of Ziza Station . By 08 : 30 on 27 September , they had captured some Ottoman soldiers south of Leban Station , 12 miles ( 19 km ) to the south of Amman . One of the prisoners said the advanced guard of a 6 @,@ 000 strong retreating column had reached Kastal , 15 miles ( 24 km ) south of Amman . Aircraft located the Ottoman Southern Force at 06 : 55 on 28 September at Ziza , about 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Amman , where three trains were in the station . A message dropped at 15 : 15 called on them to surrender . They were warned that all water north of Kastal was in EEF hands , and that they would be bombed the next day , if they refused to surrender . No answer had been received by 08 : 45 on 29 September , and arrangements were made for the bombing to be carried out in the afternoon . + Thomas Hardy lived and worked in Weymouth in 1869 , and in 1871 @-@ 2 lodging at 1 West Parade , now Park Street , returning to the Bockhampton cottage to complete Under the Greenwood Tree . Diggory Venn in Hardy 's The Return of the Native describes the excitement of Weymouth , where " out of every ten folk you meet nine of ’ em in love " . Weymouth 's Esplanade , the Gloucester Lodge Hotel and Old Rooms are featured in The Trumpet @-@ Major ( 1880 ) , renamed Budmouth in the 1895 edition , to bring the novel within fictional ‘ Wessex ’ . Thomas Hardy walked on Chesil Beach many times , and it is featured in The Well @-@ Beloved ( 1897 ) . + After retiring from football , Gatski was a scout for the Boston Patriots for two years before becoming head football coach and athletic director at the West Virginia Industrial School for Boys , a correctional facility for young offenders in Pruntytown , West Virginia . He worked there until the school shut down in 1982 . He hunted and fished in retirement , and was often difficult to reach . He lived on a mountain in West Virginia and did not have a telephone for many years . + The short @-@ tailed isopods have a short pleotelson and terminal , stylus @-@ like uropods and have a sedentary lifestyle on or under the sediment on the seabed . The long @-@ tailed isopods by contrast have a long pleotelson and broad lateral uropods which can be used in swimming . They are much more active and can launch themselves off the seabed and swim for short distances . The more advanced long @-@ tailed isopods are mostly endemic to the southern hemisphere and may have radiated on the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana soon after it broke away from Laurasia some 200 million years ago . The short @-@ tailed forms may have been driven from the shallow seas in which they lived by increased predatory pressure from marine fish , their main predators . The development of the long @-@ tailed forms may also have provided competition that helped force the short @-@ tailed forms into refugia . The latter are now restricted to environments such as the deep sea , freshwater , groundwater and dry land . Isopods in the suborder Asellota are by far the most species @-@ rich group of deep sea isopods . + Upon completing his piano studies in December 1861 , the 19 @-@ year @-@ old Bache travelled to Italy , staying in Milan and Florence with the intent of soaking in Italian culture before returning to England . In Florence he met Jessie Laussot , " who had founded of a flourishing musical society in the city ... and was intimately acquainted with Liszt , Wagner , Hans von Bülow and other leading musicians . " While Laussot remained kindly disposed towards Bache , she also quickly summed up his overly easy @-@ going character and decided to help him . She encouraged him to teach harmony as well as piano , then arranged a harmony class that met early in the morning some ways out of town so that he would not oversleep . She eased his way into polite society and also suggested , after hearing him play at several local concerts , that he travel to Rome and seek out Liszt . However , she insisted that he do so without any introduction from her , as she wanted Liszt to judge him solely on his own merits . + Towards the end of the 1930s he began appearing in films , making his debut on the big screen in 13 Men and a Gun ( 1938 ) . He appeared frequently in several early drama productions on the BBC 's fledgling television service , featuring in such roles as Mr Wickham in Pride and Prejudice ( 1938 ) and Le Bret in Cyrano de Bergerac ( 1938 ) . The onset of World War II interrupted his acting career , and he joined the Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1940 . He served with the regiment until 1946 , by which time he had attained the rank of major . + Very little information has been revealed about the ecology of current migration from Antarctic waters are unknown , but small increases in sighting rates are confirmed off New Zealand , such as off Kaikoura , and wintering grounds may exist in further north such as in Papua New Guinea , Fiji , and off East Timor . Confirmations in Rarotonga have been increased recently where interactions with humpback whales occur on occasions . Finbacks are also relatively abundant along the coast of Peru and Chile ( in Chile , most notably off Los Lagos region such as Gulf of Corcovado in Chiloé National Park , Punta de Choros , port of Mejillones , and Caleta Zorra . Year @-@ round confirmations indicate possible residents off pelagic north eastern to central Chile such as around coastal Caleta Chañaral and Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve , east of Juan Fernández Islands , and northeast of Easter Island and possible wintering ground exist for eastern south Pacific population . They are known to make mixed groups with other rorquals such as blue whales and sei whales . Their recovery is confirmed vicinity to various subantarctic islands such as South Georgia and Falkland , but unknown in other historical habitats including Campbell Island , Kermadec to Chatham Islands , Tristan da Cunha , and Gough Island . + In 1992 , Thompson was hired by the Freedom Alliance , a self @-@ described patriot group founded by Oliver North , described as " far @-@ right " by The Washington Post . By this time , Thompson was looking to have Time Warner , then being criticized for promoting the Ice @-@ T song " Cop Killer " , prosecuted for federal and state crimes such as sedition , incitement to riot , and " advocating overthrow of government " by distributing material that , in Thompson 's view , advocated the killing of police officers . Time Warner eventually released Ice @-@ T and his band from their contract , and voluntarily suspended distribution of the album on which " Cop Killer " was featured . + As the activities of Natlačen and his NszS were continuing , the Yugoslav Supreme Command ordered their arrest . However , Rupnik and the head of the operations staff of the headquarters of the 1st Army Group , Pukovnik Franjo Nikolić , hid the orders from Petrović and did not carry them out . + The Romney Literary Society commenced a movement to establish an institution for " the higher education of the youth of the community " . As a result of this initiative , the teaching of the classics was introduced into the curriculum of Romney Academy in 1820 , thus making the institution the first school of higher education in the Eastern Panhandle . In 1846 , the society constructed a new building to house the Romney Classical Institute and its library , both of which fell under the society 's supervision . + Historian Eric Foner , who has explored the question of U.S. birthright citizenship to other countries and argues that : + After the end of the Anarchy , the number of small towns in England began to increase sharply . By 1297 , 120 new towns had been established , and in 1350 – by when the expansion had effectively ceased – there were around 500 towns in England . Many of these new towns were centrally planned : Richard I created Portsmouth , John founded Liverpool , and successive monarchs followed with Harwich , Stony Stratford , Dunstable , Royston , Baldock , Wokingham , Maidenhead and Reigate . The new towns were usually located with access to trade routes in mind , rather than defence , and the streets were laid out to make access to the town 's market convenient . A growing percentage of England 's population lived in urban areas ; estimates suggest that this rose from around 5 @.@ 5 % in 1086 to up to 10 % in 1377 . + During the Second World War , Y Rhiw played a vital role in preparations for the Normandy landings . A team of electronic engineers set up an experimental ultra high frequency radio station , from where they were able to make a direct link to stations in Fishguard ( Welsh : Abergwaun ) and Llandudno . The system employed a frequency that the German forces were unable to either monitor or jam , and was used in the 1944 landings . + By November , the French situation had deteriorated considerably . Charles , Henry VIII , and the Pope signed an alliance against Francis on 28 November . Odet de Foix , Vicomte de Lautrec , the French governor of Milan , was tasked with resisting the Imperial and Papal forces ; he was outmatched by Prospero Colonna , however , and by late November had been forced out of Milan and had retreated to a ring of towns around the Adda River . There , Lautrec was reinforced by the arrival of fresh Swiss mercenaries ; but , having no money available to pay them , he gave in to their demands to engage the Imperial forces immediately . On 27 April 1522 , he attacked Colonna 's combined Imperial and Papal army near Milan at the Battle of Bicocca . Lautrec had planned to use his superiority in artillery to his advantage , but the Swiss , impatient to engage the enemy , masked his guns and charged against the entrenched Spanish arquebusiers . In the resulting melee , the Swiss were badly mauled by the Spanish under Fernando d 'Avalos , Marquess of Pescara , and by a force of landsknechts commanded by Georg Frundsberg . Their morale broken , the Swiss returned to their cantons ; Lautrec , left with too few troops to continue the campaign , abandoned Lombardy entirely . Colonna and d 'Avalos , left unopposed , proceeded to besiege Genoa , capturing the city on 30 May . + Moreno docked in Argentina for the first time on 26 May 1915 . The ship was immediately assigned to the Argentine Navy 's First Division , based out of the major naval base of Puerto Belgrano , and remained there until 1923 when it was put into the reserve fleet . In 1924 , Moreno was sent to the United States for modernization . The opportunity to show the flag was not missed ; Moreno made stops in Valparaiso and Callao before transiting the Panama Canal and sailing north . + The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas , creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography . Traditionally , San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas , while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild . Thus , the canyons give parts of the city a segmented feel , creating gaps between otherwise proximate neighborhoods and contributing to a low @-@ density , car @-@ centered environment . The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west , creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments . The river used to flow into San Diego Bay and its fresh water was the focus of the earliest Spanish explorers . Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city . + Located in Northern England , Hull has a temperate maritime climate which is dominated by the passage of mid @-@ latitude depressions . The weather is very changeable from day to day and the warming influence of the Gulf Stream makes the region mild for its latitude . Locally , the area is sunnier than most areas this far north in the British Isles , and also considerably drier , due to the rain shadowing effect of the Pennines . It is also one of the most northerly areas where the July maximum temperature exceeds 21 @.@ 5 ° C ( 70 @.@ 7 ° F ) , although this appears to be very localised around the city itself . + Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with Crohn 's disease . Further studies are required to determine the significance of this association . + Silk is described in a chapter on mulberry planting by Si Shengzhi of the Western Han ( 206 BC – 9 AD ) . There is a surviving calendar for silk production in an Eastern Han ( 25 – 220 AD ) document . The two other known works on silk from the Han period are lost . + Between 1808 and 1812 another group of ascetic Jews , known as Perushim , immigrated to Palestine from Lithuania . They were disciples of the Vilna Gaon and had settled in the city of Safed to the north . Some had wished to settle in Jerusalem and reclaim the Ashkenazic Compound . They were worried , however , that descendants of the Arab creditors still held the old promissory notes relating to the century @-@ old debts incurred by he @-@ Hasid 's followers and that a new group of Ashkenazic immigrants would possibly inherit responsibility for repayment . The descendants of a group of Hasidim who made aliyah in 1777 also presented a problem . They apparently objected to any effort by the Perushim to take control of the synagogue ruin , claiming it had never belonged to the Perushim or their ancestors . The Hasidim claimed they had closer ties with the original owners and that their rights to the parcel of land were greater . + 2 ) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures , leading to convulsions and other health problems . Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals ( kPa ) , equal to about 50 % oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2 @.@ 5 times the normal sea @-@ level O + Moon played a four , then a five @-@ piece drum kit during his early career . His 1965 set consisted of Ludwig drums and Zildjian cymbals . By 1966 , feeling limited by this setup and inspired by Ginger Baker 's double bass drum , he switched to a larger Premier kit . This setup did not have a hi @-@ hat , since Moon used crash and ride cymbals instead . He remained a loyal customer of Premier . + Every year it is becoming more and more difficult for football clubs of any standing to meet their friendly engagements and even arrange friendly matches . The consequence is that at the last moment , through cup @-@ tie interference , clubs are compelled to take on teams who will not attract the public . + In the middle of the New Kingdom , Pharaoh Akhenaten promoted the god Aten over all others and eventually abolished the official worship of most other gods . Traditional temples were neglected while new Aten temples , differing sharply in design and construction , were erected . But Akhenaten 's revolution was reversed soon after his death , with the traditional cults reinstated and the new temples dismantled . Subsequent pharaohs dedicated still more resources to the temples , particularly Ramesses II , the most prolific monument @-@ builder in Egyptian history . As the wealth of the priesthoods continued to grow , so did their religious influence : temple oracles , controlled by the priests , were an increasingly popular method of making decisions . Pharaonic power waned , and in the 11th century BC a military leader , Herihor , made himself High Priest of Amun and the de facto ruler of Upper Egypt , beginning the political fragmentation of the Third Intermediate Period ( c . 1070 – 664 BC ) . + Both Heinrich George and Werner Krauss were placed under arrest because of their past affiliation with the Nazi party . Although Heinrich George had been a member of the German Communist Party before the Nazi takeover , he was nonetheless interned as a Nazi collaborator at the Soviet special camp in Sachsenhausen where he died in 1946 . + Bruce was dismissed as manager on 30 November 2011 , with Sunderland in 16th position following a poor run of form which culminated with a 2 – 1 home defeat to bottom club Wigan four days earlier . He later linked his dismissal from the managerial post with the fact that he is a fan of Newcastle United , Sunderland 's bitter rivals . + Conversely , some of the successful January releases did not meet with critical acclaim . Taken had been highly successful at the end of the month in 2009 despite reviews that ranged across the spectrum . And two weeks before that film 's release , the universally panned comedy Paul Blart : Mall Cop had opened strong on its way to a total take over $ 150 million . + Describing the tone of the series , Loeb said , " When we first started talking about Daredevil , we promised that we were telling a story that was first a crime drama and then a superhero show . This is more of a psychological thriller . This speaks to when you think about what happened to Jessica and what sort of destroyed her life and how she tried to put it together , and then to have to confront the person who deconstructed her world , that ’ s a very powerful , emotional place to start from . " On approaching rape and trauma in the series , Rosenberg wanted to avoid actually showing rape , which she called " lazy storytelling " and often a way to " spice up " male characters , and preferred to just make the trauma a part of the characters ' everyday lives rather than an " issue " for the series to tackle . When asked about the adult nature of the series , including the use of sex , Rosenberg explained that Marvel would only not allow showing nudity and the use of the word ' fuck ' in the series . + Celtic Park is an all @-@ seated bowl stadium , although the ground is split into four geographic sections , officially known as the North , Jock Stein ( West ) , Lisbon Lions ( East ) and Main ( South ) Stands . The North , East and West stands form a continuous two tier loop . The two end stands each have a capacity of 13 @,@ 000 , while the North Stand holds 27 @,@ 000 . The Main Stand holds just under 8 @,@ 000 , giving a total capacity of 60 @,@ 411 . Celtic Park is now a rectangular shape , creating an enclosed and intimidating atmosphere for big games . It received 60 % of the votes when BBC Radio Five Live conducted a poll in 2002 to find the favourite sports venue in the United Kingdom . + Emile Durkheim was born in Épinal in Lorraine , the son of Mélanie ( Isidor ) and Moïse Durkheim . He came from a long line of devout French Jews ; his father , grandfather , and great @-@ grandfather had been rabbis . He began his education in a rabbinical school , but at an early age , he decided not to follow in his family 's footsteps and switched schools . Durkheim led a completely secular life . Much of his work was dedicated to demonstrating that religious phenomena stemmed from social rather than divine factors . While Durkheim chose not to follow in the family tradition , he did not sever ties with his family or with the Jewish community . Many of his most prominent collaborators and students were Jewish , and some were blood relations . Marcel Mauss , a notable social anthropologist of the pre @-@ war era , was his nephew . One of his nieces was Claudette ( née Raphael ) Bloch , a marine biologist and mother of Maurice Bloch , who became a noted anthropologist . + The turret faces were 9 inches ( 229 mm ) thick and their sides and rear were 8 inches ( 203 mm ) thick . Their roofs were two inches thick and the sighting hood protecting the gunners was 1 @.@ 5 inches ( 38 mm ) thick . Above the upper deck the barbettes were 10 inches ( 254 mm ) thick on their faces and eight inches on the rear . Below this level they thinned to three and two inches respectively . The conning tower was protected by 11 inches ( 279 mm ) of armour on its face and eight inches on its rear . The deck armour inside the central citadel ranged from 1 to 1 @.@ 5 inches in thickness . Outside the citadel , the lower deck was three inches thick and sloped to meet the lower side of the belt armour . Naval historian R. A. Burt assessed the greatest weakness of their armour scheme as the reduction in the thickness of the barbette armour below the upper deck . He believed that this made the ships ' magazines vulnerable to oblique hits near the barbettes . + Slimmy defined the album as " freedom , with a bit of " teasing " and " sexual " , an album full of strong songs dedicated to his fans . The album is essentially a rock album , a completely opposite of Beatsound Loverboy , which features a more electronic sound , keeping , however , the same connection between rock and electro music . In an interview with JN Slimmy declared that the album feels more organic and less electronic because in Beatsound Loverboy , there was no one else to play the songs but him . While maintaining his irreverence , Slimmy guarantees , however , that what matters is to make music that people intending to sing and lyrics that people can understand . He also said that he already received criticism for not being a singer with a proper style , but " I try to provide different sensations to people . + Like other members of its family , the Australian weasel shark is viviparous with the developing embryos sustained through a placental connection with the mother . Mature females have a single functional ovary and two functional uteruses . The gestation period is six months long and typically two litters are produced annually , one around February and the other around September . Litter size varies from 1 to 19 pups ( average 8 ) . The embryos lose their external gills at a length of 13 cm ( 5 @.@ 1 in ) , have developed colouration by a length of 23 cm ( 9 @.@ 1 in ) , and are born at a length of 30 cm ( 12 in ) . Males and females reach sexual maturity at approximately 60 cm ( 24 in ) and 65 cm ( 26 in ) long respectively . + In a mixed review , Now writer Kevin Ritchie said that " Climax " is one of the only few stand @-@ out tracks . Slant Magazine 's Eric Henderson felt that the album lacks structure and found it " unavoidably uneven " . Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe criticized Usher 's use of auto @-@ tune : " the unnecessary deployment of Auto @-@ tune on a singer who can actually hold his own vocally " . The Observer 's Killian Fox wrote that " for every hit — ' Lemme See ' is another — there are a couple of misses : ' Can 't Stop Won 't Stop ' , the Euro @-@ dance opener produced by will.i.am , is horribly overblown " . + Five episodes of the web series aired , with some episodes broken up into several parts . No new episodes were filmed after April 2014 when Rob Ford entered rehab following the emergence of a second video of him smoking crack cocaine . + Introduction by Bill Graham * / " Statesboro Blues " ( Blind Willie McTell ) – 5 : 52 + In the Second World War , the zoologist Hugh Cott , a protégé of Kerr , worked to persuade the British army to use more effective camouflage techniques , including countershading , but , like Kerr and Thayer in the First World War , with limited success . For example , he painted two rail @-@ mounted coastal guns , one in conventional style , one countershaded . In aerial photographs , the countershaded gun was essentially invisible . The power of aerial observation and attack led every warring nation to camouflage targets of all types . The Soviet Union 's Red Army created the comprehensive doctrine of Maskirovka for military deception , including the use of camouflage . For example , during the Battle of Kursk , General Katukov , the commander of the Soviet 1st Tank Army , remarked that the enemy " did not suspect that our well @-@ camouflaged tanks were waiting for him . As we later learned from prisoners , we had managed to move our tanks forward unnoticed " . The tanks were concealed in previously prepared defensive emplacements , with only their turrets above ground level . In the air , Second World War fighters were often painted in ground colours above and sky colours below , attempting two different camouflage schemes for observers above and below . Bombers and night fighters were often black , while maritime reconnaissance planes were usually white , to avoid appearing as dark shapes against the sky . For ships , dazzle camouflage was mainly replaced with plain grey in the Second World War , though experimentation with colour schemes continued . + Because of the DSi 's additions to the DS Lite design , critics recommended the console to those who had not purchased a previous DS model . Pete Metzger of the Los Angeles Times considered the DSi to be " more like version 2 @.@ 5 than a total reboot " , but called its new features " worthwhile additions to an already great product . " Gladstone gave the DSi a score of 75 / 100 , and said that Nintendo " puts in smart nips and tucks to its already @-@ svelte handheld while adding a raft of useful multimedia features . " Harris and Lowe defined the console 's hardware redesign as " evolutionary " , rather than " revolutionary " . After the DSi was unveiled , Goldman Sachs analyst Matthew J. Fassler called the DSi Shop a " tangible early threat " to big @-@ box stores and retailers . Martin believed that the cameras and DSi Shop did not justify purchasing the DSi at launch , but , in line with the general consensus , saw potential in future software for the console . + The Gabrades are attested for the first time in the late 10th century , when Constantine Gabras participated in the revolt of Bardas Skleros . The general Theodore Gabras captured Trebizond and ruled it and the theme of Chaldia as a virtually autonomous state ( ca . 1081 – 1098 ) . He was celebrated for his martial exploits , and was later venerated as a saint in the region . His son , Constantine Gabras , also became governor of Chaldia ( ca . 1119 – 1140 ) and ended up ruling it as a quasi @-@ independent prince . Several members of the family entered service with the Seljuk Turks in the 12th and 13th centuries , and in the 14th century , several Gabrades are attested in administrative positions in Byzantium , most notably the official and scholar Michael Gabras , known for his extensive correspondence with the main Byzantine literary and political figures of his day , and his brother John . A branch of the family also became rulers of the Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea . + Seward was renominated for a second term by the Whig convention against Democrat William Brock , a former state legislator . Seward did not campaign in person , but ran affairs with Weed behind the scenes and made his views known to voters through a Fourth of July speech and lengthy letters , declining invitations to speak , printed in the papers . In one , Seward expounds upon the importance of the log cabin — a structure evoking the common man and a theme that the Whigs used heavily in the national campaign — where Seward had always found a far warmer welcome than in the marble palaces of the well @-@ to @-@ do ( evoking the aristocratic Van Buren ) . Both Harrison and Seward were elected . Although Seward would serve another almost thirty years in public life , his name would never again pass before the voters . + The Supreme Court has held that six @-@ member juries are sufficient and that five @-@ member juries are not . Verdict unanimity is not required for twelve @-@ member juries , but is required for six @-@ member juries . + At 09 : 53 , about 81 seconds after Moosally 's order to load and 20 seconds after the right gun had reported loaded and ready , Turret Two 's center gun exploded . A fireball between 2 @,@ 500 ° F ( 1 @,@ 370 ° C ) and 3 @,@ 000 ° F ( 1 @,@ 650 ° C ) and traveling at 2 @,@ 000 feet ( 610 m ) per second with a pressure of 4000 lb per square inch ( 281 kg per square cm ) blew out from the center gun 's open breech . The fireball spread through all three gun rooms and through much of the lower levels of the turret . All 47 crewmen inside the turret were killed . The turret contained most of the force of the explosion . + Father Louis Hennepin with companions Michel Aco and Antoine Auguelle ( aka Picard Du Gay ) headed north from the area of Illinois after coming into that area with an exploration party headed by René @-@ Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle . They were captured by a Dakota tribe in 1680 . While with the tribe , they came across and named the Falls of Saint Anthony . Soon , Du Lhut negotiated to have Hennepin 's party released from captivity . Hennepin returned to Europe and wrote a book , Description of Louisiana , published in 1683 , about his travels where many portions ( including the part about Saint Anthony Falls ) were strongly embellished . As an example , he described the falls as being a drop of fifty or sixty feet , when they were really only about sixteen feet . Pierre @-@ Charles Le Sueur explored the Minnesota River to the Blue Earth area around 1700 . He thought the blue earth was a source of copper , and he told stories about the possibility of mineral wealth , but there actually was no copper to be found . + Consistent with cognitive epidemiological data , numerous studies confirm that obesity is associated with cognitive deficits . Whether obesity causes cognitive deficits , or vice versa is unclear at present . + After he was rammed by his teammate Brian Vickers in the UAW @-@ Ford 500 , Johnson said the expectations for him to succeed at Lowe 's Motor Speedway were high and hoped the track 's surface would be more predictable . Martin said he was in the best position that he had been in for several years to win the championship , and stated he was less interested at looking at race results . Having secured one top @-@ ten finish in the season 's first four Chase for the Nextel Cup races , Earnhardt stated he need to secure a top @-@ five finishing position , and was determined to get his team more involved in the championship battle . Gordon had driven well at the circuit , but without finishing . His team brought the car he drove to victory in the season 's 18th race at Chicagoland Speedway . Gordon felt it would help him at intermediate tracks and get him back into championship contention . Following a poor start in the chase , which improved after he finished second at Talladega Superspeedway , Kahne believed the momentum would be carried into Charlotte and stated he would race hard to win races . + With its clear mission and ample resources , the order grew rapidly . Templars were often the advance shock troops in key battles of the Crusades , as the heavily armoured knights on their warhorses would set out to charge at the enemy , ahead of the main army bodies , in an attempt to break opposition lines . One of their most famous victories was in 1177 during the Battle of Montgisard , where some 500 Templar knights helped several thousand infantry to defeat Saladin 's army of more than 26 @,@ 000 soldiers . + Following its construction in 2003 , the Dr Pepper Ballpark received the Texas Construction award for Best Architectural Design for 2003 and the surrounding sports complex received the Best Sports and Entertainment award for 2003 . It was named the best new ballpark in the country by BaseballParks.com. MinorLeagueNews.com has also named the park No. 2 on its top ten minor league ballparks for 2004 and No. 7 for 2005 . + In 1790 , Whinecheoh died at the age of eighty , and Succohanes died in 1792 at the age of ninety . After their deaths , Alder wandered from village to village , and began courting an Indian woman from Upper Sandusky named Barshaw . In the fall of 1793 , during the peak of the Northwest Indian War , he joined Shawnee chief Blue Jacket to defend against Anthony Wayne 's attacks in the Ohio Country , and also took part in the attack on Fort Recovery on June 30 , 1794 . Alder was asked for advice on the 1795 Treaty of Greenville on land reservations , and urged by the Indians to attend its signing . Alder , not realizing the treaty 's importance , chose not to attend . + By the following year , NY 342 was truncated westward to the hamlet of Conesville while a highway between NY 23 near South Gilboa and NY 30 southwest of Gilboa was designated as NY 297 . The NY 297 designation was short @-@ lived as it was removed c . 1936 . NY 342 was extended westward over the former routing of NY 297 in the mid @-@ 1940s ; however , the designation was eliminated in the late 1940s . While the portion west of NY 30 became CR 14 , the section east of NY 30 was retained as a state highway . When the modern reference route system was created , the Gilboa – Conesville state highway was designated as NY 990V . + After M.I.A. approached American DJ Diplo at the Fabric Club in London , the two were romantically involved for five years . + Around 13 : 30 , 132 Russian cannons and 4 mortars , including 94 guns of the Grand Battery under Prince Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov , opened fire on Polish positions . The Poles initially responded with 79 field artillery pieces and 10 rocket launchers , but by 14 : 00 General Bem moved another 31 guns to a position right in front of the Russian artillery . To counter the threat , the Russian General von Toll ordered his Grand Battery to advance 100 metres ( 330 ft ) closer to the Poles . This exposed his flank to Polish guns hidden to the south , near the road to Kraków . The Russians suffered casualties , and the Grand Battery had to be split into two separate units . To make matters worse for the Russians , many batteries had to cease fire and withdraw due to insufficient ammunition reserves . + Four fire rooms contained eight Babcock & Wilcox M @-@ Type boilers operating at 600 pounds per square inch ( 4 @,@ 137 kPa ; 42 kgf / cm2 ) with a maximum superheater outlet temperature of 875 ° F ( 468 ° C ) . Steam was normally transmitted to four engine rooms numbered 1 to 4 . Each engine room was aft of its associated fire room . In normal steaming four boilers were operated ; this was sufficient to power the ships at speeds up to 27 knots ( 50 km / h ; 31 mph ) . For higher speeds , all eight boilers were lit . + £ 200 of the original subscription was invested in stocks , which yielded £ 6 when exchanged in 1955 . Terry 's armorial bearings are erected at the houses ( which now serve as a hotel ) and in stained glass at the All Saints ' Church , North Street as of 1978 , as Joseph 's grandson , Noel Goddard Terry , had helped fund the restoration of the building . + Upon his accession , Edward became sovereign of the various orders of the British Commonwealth and Empire , including those he had been appointed to prior to becoming king . After his abdication , the King , Edward 's brother , reinstated his pre @-@ accession honours . + In the 13th century there may be references to the island as Raun @-@ eyja and Raun @-@ eyjum and Dean Munro writing in 1549 calls it Ronin . Seafaring Hebrideans had numerous taboos concerning spoken references to islands . In the case of Rùm , use of the usual name was forbidden , the island being referred to as Rìoghachd na Forraiste Fiadhaich — " the kingdom of the wild forest " . + However , owing to its low melting point and high rate of self @-@ radiation damage , einsteinium has high vapor pressure , which is higher than that of lithium fluoride . This makes this reduction reaction rather inefficient . It was tried in the early preparation attempts and quickly abandoned in favor of reduction of einsteinium ( III ) oxide with lanthanum metal : + Love possesses a contralto vocal range , and her vocal style has been described as " raw and distinctive . " She has referred to herself as " a shit guitar player " , further commenting : " I can write a song , but I have trouble with the execution of it " . According to Love , she never wanted to be a singer , but rather aspired to be a skilled guitarist : " I 'm such a lazy bastard though that I never did that " , Love said . " I was always the only person with the nerve to sing , and so I got stuck with it " . She has been regularly noted by critics for her husky vocals as well as her " banshee [ -like ] " screaming abilities . Her vocals have been compared to those of Johnny Rotten , and David Fricke of Rolling Stone described them as " lung @-@ busting " and " a corrosive , lunatic wail " . Upon the release of Hole 's 2010 album , Nobody 's Daughter , Amanda Petrusich of Pitchfork compared Love 's raspy , unpolished vocals to those of Bob Dylan . + Ronald " Ronnie " Wallwork ( born 10 September 1977 ) is an English former footballer who could play as either a defender or a midfielder . An England under @-@ 20 international , he began his career at Manchester United , where he made his professional debut in 1997 . He never fully established himself in the United first @-@ team however , and was loaned out to Carlisle United and Stockport County . During a further loan spell at Royal Antwerp , he was banned from football for life for attacking a Belgian referee , although the ban was later substantially reduced . He returned to football in 2014 signing for Ashton United . + The Adriatic Sea contains more than 1300 islands and islets , most along the Adriatic 's eastern coast — especially in Croatia , with 1 @,@ 246 counted . The number includes islands , islets , and rocks of all sizes , including ones emerging at ebb tide only . The Croatian islands include the largest — Cres and Krk , each covering about the same area of 405 @.@ 78 square kilometres ( 156 @.@ 67 sq mi ) — and the tallest — Brač , whose peak reaches 780 metres ( 2 @,@ 560 ft ) above sea level . The islands of Cres and the adjacent Lošinj are separated only by a narrow navigable canal dug in the time of classical antiquity ; the original single island was known to the Greeks as Apsyrtides . The Croatian islands include 47 permanently inhabited ones , the most populous among them being Krk , Korčula and Brač . The islands along the Adriatic 's western ( Italian ) coast are smaller and less numerous than those along the opposite coast ; the best @-@ known ones are the 117 islands on which the city of Venice is built . The northern shore of the Greek island of Corfu also lies in the Adriatic Sea as defined by the IHO . The IHO boundary places a few smaller Greek islands ( ones northwest of Corfu ) in the Adriatic Sea . + Although synthpop in part arose from punk rock , it abandoned punk 's emphasis on authenticity and often pursued a deliberate artificiality , drawing on the critically derided forms such as disco and glam rock . It owed relatively little to the foundations of early popular music in jazz , folk music or the blues , and instead of looking to America , in its early stages , it consciously focused on European and particularly Eastern European influences , which were reflected in band names like Spandau Ballet and songs like Ultravox 's " Vienna " . Later synthpop saw a shift to a style more influenced by other genres , such as soul music . + Dietary modifications may be of benefit to some children with ADHD . A 2013 meta @-@ analysis found less than a third of children with ADHD see some improvement in symptoms with free fatty acid supplementation or decreased eating of artificial food coloring . These benefits may be limited to children with food sensitivities or those who are simultaneously being treated with ADHD medications . This review also found that evidence does not support removing other foods from the diet to treat ADHD . A 2014 review found that an elimination diet results in a small overall benefit . A 2016 review did not support a clear link between celiac disease and ADHD , and stated that routine screening for celiac disease in people with ADHD and the use of a gluten @-@ free diet as standard ADHD treatment are discouraged . Iron , magnesium and iodine may also have an effect on ADHD symptoms . There is a small amount of evidence that lower tissue zinc levels may be associated with ADHD . In the absence of a demonstrated zinc deficiency ( which is rare outside of developing countries ) , zinc supplementation is not recommended as treatment for ADHD . There is evidence of a modest benefit of omega 3 fatty acid supplementation , but it is not recommended in place of traditional medication . + Brighton & Hove Albion had finished bottom of the Third Division South the season before and were struggling financially , yet manager Don Welsh persuaded the directors to break the club transfer record by paying £ 5 @,@ 000 for a player yet to make his debut in the Football League , and persuaded McNichol to sign . He made his first appearance in the League on 21 August 1948 , at the age of 23 , as Brighton drew with Swindon Town at home . The club finished sixth in the division in McNichol 's first season and eighth , despite having no regular goalscorer – McNichol 's nine goals made him top scorer – in 1949 – 50 . The next year , McNichol played in all of Brighton 's games , the only man so to do , and again finished as top scorer for the season , this time with 14 goals . According to Carder and Harris , he " had a superb season with a brand of play which won him the reputation as the finest inside @-@ forward in the Third Division " . Appointed club captain when Billy Lane took over from Welsh as manager , McNichol flourished under Lane 's attacking policy . He scored 14 goals in the 1951 – 52 season as Brighton narrowly failed to mount a successful challenge to Plymouth Argyle for the title , " was again the star of the side " , and " was thought by many to be the most stylish inside @-@ forward to play for the Albion " . + The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 26 , 1999 , as the premiere of the eleventh season of The Simpsons . In its original broadcast , " Beyond Blunderdome " finished 48th in the ratings for the week of September 20 – 26 , 1999 , with a Nielsen rating of 8 @.@ 0 — equivalent to approximately 8 @.@ 1 million viewing households . It was the highest @-@ rated show on the Fox network that week , beating shows such as Futurama and King of the Hill . In comparison , the previous season premiere episode , " Lard of the Dance " , drew a Nielsen rating of 7 @.@ 2 points with 7 @.@ 1 million households watching . The episode had a lower rating than the overall rating for the entire eleventh season , which averaged 8 @.@ 2 million households . On March 12 , 2002 , the episode was released in the United States on a DVD collection titled The Simpsons Film Festival , along with the season four episode " Itchy & Scratchy : The Movie " , the season seven episode " 22 Short Films About Springfield " , and the season six episode " A Star is Burns " . On October 7 , 2008 , " Beyond Blunderdome " was released on DVD as part of the box set The Simpsons – The Complete Eleventh Season . Staff members Mike Scully , George Meyer , Ron Hauge , Matt Selman , and Steven Dean Moore participated in the DVD audio commentary for the episode . The episode had an alternate ending in which Apu suggests that they sell the failed film to India , since the people of India love violent , action @-@ packed American films . This ending was included on the eleventh season DVD set . + Like most European nations the Scots in this period began to covert from the bow to gunpowder firearms . Handguns were present in Scottish armies in small numbers from the fifteenth century and there are increasingly frequent references to handguns and arquebus in records . An account of the Scottish vanguard at Haddon Rig in 1542 suggests that half the troops were missile men and half of those were arquebusiers . Equal proportions of missile to melee troops seems to have been an aim of Scottish commanders for most of the century , although it was not always possible in the field . The main source of firearms were the French , who seem to have extensively rearmed the Scottish after the English invasions of the Rough Wooing . + However , several critics gave the episode a mixed review . Myles McNutt from The A.V. Club gave the episode a B- rating and , although critical of the lack of stakes for the characters , remarked that , " ' Jury Duty ' had a certain confidence to it . It may not have satisfyingly explored Jim ’ s character , but it ended with a clear statement of his role as a father , reintroducing Jenna Fischer into the cast and putting a button on that particular story development . " Dan Forcella from TVFanatic gave the episode a 3 @.@ 5 out of 5 stars and wrote , " there were definitely some ups and some downs in ' Jury Duty ' . " However , he did praise the action of several characters , most notably Kevin and Dwight . Joseph Kratzer from WhatCulture gave the episode 3 out of 5 stars and wrote , " I truly appreciate the talented writing of Aaron Shure who crafted a genuinely well @-@ structured episode . I guess I just didn ’ t feel like Jim ’ s story held any actual stakes and Dwight ’ s just felt random . " + Goodman Beaver is a naïve and optimistic character , oblivious to the degeneration around him . According to Kurtzman , the character was partially inspired by Voltaire 's Candide and Harold Gray 's comic strip character Little Orphan Annie , who , like Goodman , was drawn with blank circles for eyes . Art critic Greil Marcus compares Goodman to Young Goodman Brown in Nathaniel Hawthorne 's tale of the same name — both are pure @-@ souled characters who become disillusioned by the depravity they confront in the world . + Astrid Kirchherr was born in 1938 in Hamburg , Germany , and is the daughter of a former executive of the German branch of the Ford Motor Company . During World War II she was evacuated to the safety of the Baltic Sea where she remembered seeing dead bodies on the shore ( after the ships Cap Arcona and the SS Deutschland had been bombed and sunk ) and the destruction in Hamburg when she returned . + By November 2012 , the production team thought they had finally " cracked " the puzzle of how to make the film 's story work , but according to Del Vecho , in late February 2013 , it was realized that the film still " wasn 't working " , which necessitated even more rewriting of scenes and songs from February through June 2013 . He explained , " we rewrote songs , we took out characters and changed everything , and suddenly the movie gelled . But that was close . In hindsight , piece of cake , but during , it was a big struggle . " Looking back , Anderson @-@ Lopez joked she and Lopez thought at the time they could end up working as " birthday party clown [ s ] " if the final product " pull [ ed ] ... down " their careers and recalled that " we were really writing up until the last minute . " In June ( five months before the already @-@ announced release date ) , the songwriters finally got the film working when they composed the song " For the First Time in Forever " , which , in Lopez 's words , " became the linchpin of the whole movie . " + Owen was a close ally of President Wilson over American involvement in World War I. In 1920 he withheld his support from the campaign for renomination of his fellow @-@ Democratic Senator from Oklahoma , Thomas Gore , over Gore 's repeated criticisms of Wilson 's positions on the war and the peace . Gore was then defeated in the Democratic primary by Rep. Scott Ferris , who , however , went on to lose in the general election to Republican John W. Harreld ( Gore eventually returned to the Senate following re @-@ election in 1930 ) . + The Sava is located in Southeast Europe , flowing through Slovenia , Croatia , Serbia and along the Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina border . Its total length is 990 kilometres ( 615 miles ) , including the 45 @-@ kilometre ( 28 mi ) Sava Dolinka and the 945 @-@ kilometre ( 587 mi ) Sava proper . As a right tributary of the Danube , the river belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin . The Sava River is the third longest tributary of the Danube , slightly shorter than the 966 @-@ kilometre ( 600 mi ) Tisza and the 950 @-@ kilometre ( 590 mi ) Prut — the Danube 's two longest tributaries — when the Sava Dolinka headwater is excluded from its course . It is also the largest tributary of the Danube by discharge . The river course is sometimes used to describe the northern boundary of the Balkans , and the southern border of the Central Europe . Before the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 , the river was located completely inside Yugoslav borders and it was the longest river with its entire course within the country . + Schmirler was born to parents Shirley and Art Schmirler . She was born with a club foot , which required her to wear a cast for two months . She had two older sisters , Carol and Beverley . She attended high school in Biggar , and moved to Saskatoon to attend university . She started out towards a degree in computer science , but transferred after her first year to work for a degree in physical education . She convocated with a Bachelor of Science in Physical Education in 1985 . + During the first two dream segments , Laguna and his team are shown getting lost and visiting the hotel where singer Julia Heartilly , Laguna 's romantic interest , performs . After a scouting mission at Centra , the three soldiers are separated and Laguna is injured . A young woman named Raine nurses him back to health after he is brought to Winhill . He falls in love with and marries her . However , he is drawn away from his new home when a young girl in their care , Ellone , is kidnapped . Laguna tracks her down in Esthar , where he helps liberate the nation from the despotic rule of Sorceress Adel . The people of Esthar elect Laguna as their president and Ellone is sent back to Winhill without him . After Raine dies , her child ( whom Ward and Kiros imply to be Squall in a conversation aboard the Ragnarok ) and Ellone are sent to an orphanage . Laguna is unable to leave his post to visit her and remains president of Esthar to the present day . Ellone and Laguna are reunited in space , and Laguna helps the party prepare for their fight against Ultimecia . + In that same year , Edmund Gresham , now going by Edmund Grey , returns to town to see his childhood friend , Angelique . Dimitri is furious to see Edmund again . Dimitri is stunned when Edmund informs him that they are half @-@ brothers . Edmund had discovered this when he found a will of Hugo Marick that states he is not only his illegitimate son , but that he is the lawful heir to Wildwind . Helga had planted the will because she believed Dimitri was going to leave Angelique for Erica . When Dimitri assures Helga he will stay with Angelique , she destroys the will in order to keep the estate for her daughter . Edmund accuses Dimitri of stealing the will and files a lawsuit to have Hugo 's body exhumed in order to perform a DNA test . Dimitri believes Edmund is lying about everything and is infuriated by the lawsuit . The hatred between the two deepens even more . Eventually , the truth about what Helga did is revealed and she dies . Dimitri and Edmund agree to put the past behind them and they bond as brothers . They develop an extremely close and loving relationship , but they also continue to have a standing rivalry . + Federally , Dawson Creek is located in the Prince George — Peace River riding . The riding is represented in the Canadian House of Commons by Conservative Bob Zimmer . Bob Zimmer was elected to this seat in 2011 after Jay Hill retired . Before Hill , who was first elected in 1993 , the riding was represented by Progressive Conservative Frank Oberle . Oberle served as its Member of Parliament for 20 years . + The scale of the game was much reduced from the earlier concept , focusing primarily on Dagoth Ur and a smaller area of land . It was decided that the game world would be populated using the methods the team had developed in Redguard ; that is , the game objects would be crafted by hand , rather than generated using the random algorithmic methods of Arena and Daggerfall . By 2000 , Morrowind was to be unequivocally a single @-@ player game , with no chance of multiplayer extension . In the words of Pete Hines , Bethesda 's Director of Marketing and PR : " No . Not on release , not three months after , no no no . " The project , despite the reduced scale , became a massive investment . According to the team 's reasonings , the endeavor took " close to 100 man @-@ years to create " . To accomplish this feat , Bethesda tripled their staff and spent their first year of development on The Elder Scrolls Construction Set , allowing the game staff to easily balance the game and to modify it in small increments rather than large . According to project leader Todd Howard , the Construction Set came as the result of a communal yearning to develop a " role @-@ playing operating system " , capable of extension and modification , rather than a particular type of game . Despite the additional staff , designer Ken Rolston would later state that , compared to Oblivion , Morrowind had a small design team . + His first goal of the 2013 – 14 season came on 24 August in Blackburn 's 5 – 2 victory over Barnsley , where he converted a Todd Kane pass into a goal from six yards out . On 14 February 2015 , King scored his first Rovers hat trick in a 4 – 1 win against Stoke City in the FA Cup 5th round . He did not net any other goals that season . + The song 's reign at number one in the United Kingdom occurred as the country was hit by extreme rainfall and flooding , which led the British national newspaper The Sun to humorously suggest the two events were related , with the media referring to it as the " Rihanna Curse . " The tabloid also highlighted the date of the single 's video shot which was Friday the 13th ( April 13 , 2007 ) , adding further coincidence of the curse . Before the single 's release on May 14 , the temperature in London was relatively high , reaching 20 ° C. However , just a day after the release , " severe weather warnings hit the headlines " . An article in The Sun urged readers to join the campaign to knock the song off the chart 's top spot , suggesting to readers several other songs to download instead , all of which shared the theme of sunshine or summer . + Typically diurnal , the oribi is active mainly during the day . Small herds of up to four members are common ; males defend their group 's territory , 25 – 100 hectares ( 62 – 247 acres ) large . The oribi is primarily a grazer , and prefers fresh grasses and browses occasionally . A seasonal breeder , the time when mating occurs varies geographically . Unlike all other small antelopes , oribi can exhibit three types of mating systems , depending on the habitat – polyandry , polygyny and polygynandry . Gestation lasts for six to seven months , following which a single calf is born ; births peak from November to December in southern Africa . Weaning takes place at four to five months . + The threat of an Ottoman attack towards the Suez Canal had been considered by Lawrence in consultation with his divisional commanders , and a second defensive area was developed to address their concerns . Their plans took into account the possibility of an Ottoman army at Katia moving to attack Romani or following the old caravan route to assault Hill 70 and Dueidar on their way to the Suez Canal . Any attempt to bypass Romani on the right flank would be open to attack from the garrison , which could send out infantry and mounted troops on the hard ground in the plain to the south @-@ west . The New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade was stationed at Hill 70 at the end of June and the 5th Light Horse Regiment at Dueidar to prevent such an Ottoman force from reaching the Suez Canal . + Howard Hughes retained ownership of The Conqueror and Jet Pilot ; those films are now owned by Universal . + Around 800 CE , Adi Shankara , the legendary sage and preceptor of the Advaita Vedanta system , implicitly recognized Shakta philosophy and Tantric liturgy as part of mainstream Hinduism in his powerful ( and still hugely popular ) hymn known as Saundaryalahari or " Waves of Beauty " . Shankara , while " not a Shakta in the sectarian sense , [ ... ] had a soft corner for Shakta religion , perhaps due to its popularity among the masses . " Another important Shakta text often attributed to Shankara is the hypnotically exquisite Mahishasura Mardini Stotra , a 21 @-@ verse hymn derived from the Devi Mahatmya that constitutes " one of the greatest works ever addressed to the supreme feminine power . " + Bruegel 's painting served as a model for Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck 's one @-@ act The Blind . West German writer Gert Hofmann 's 1985 novel The Parable of the Blind features Bruegel and the six blind men : to accomplish a realistic portrayal , Bruegel repeatedly has the men cross a bridge and fall into a creek in midwinter until their expressions achieve the desolation Bruegel believes represents the human condition . A 1987 historical novel Bruegel , or the Workshop of Dreams by Claude @-@ Henri Rocquet has Bruegel painting the blind out of fear of losing his own eyesight . + Edward L. Risden described " Heroes and Demons " as " Pulp TV tackles mead @-@ hall ritual " in his book , co @-@ authored with Nickolas Haydock , Beowulf on Film : Adaptations and Variations . He added that it gave the Beowulf story " a new twist adaptive to science fiction and to audiences who want human interest even in electronic projections . " Michelle Erica Green , while reviewing the episode for TrekToday , said that the plot was " pretty superficial " and the science was " pretty nonsensical " . But she said that it was a " delightful outing for the Doctor " and demonstrated the potential for the character . Jamahl Epsicokhan , at his website Jammer 's Reviews , called the plot a " lame @-@ brained exercise in the obvious " , but praised the performance of Picardo and the drama within the holodeck . He described McCarthy 's score as " ambitious " , and added that the production design was " convincing " providing an added bonus to the episode . + According to Bahá 'u'lláh , it was during his imprisonment in the Síyáh @-@ Chál that he had several mystical experiences , and received a vision of a maiden from God , through whom he received his mission as a messenger of God and as the one whose coming the Báb had prophesied . After four months in the Síyáh @-@ Chál , owing to the insistent demands of the ambassador of Russia , and after the person who tried to kill the Shah confessed and exonerated the Bábí leaders , the authorities released him from prison , but exiled him from Iran . Instead of accepting the offer of refuge from Russia , Bahá 'u'lláh chose to go to Iraq in the Ottoman Empire ; in 1853 Bahá 'u'lláh and his family travelled from Persia arriving in Baghdad on 8 April 1853 . + Joe Dante and then Peter Jackson were considered as directors for The World Is Not Enough . Barbara Broccoli enjoyed Jackson 's Heavenly Creatures , and a screening of The Frighteners was arranged for her . She disliked the latter film , however , and showed no further interest in Jackson . Michael Apted was then selected to lead the film . Writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade were hired after their work in Plunkett & Macleane , before Michael Apted and his wife , screenwriter Dana Stevens , undertook an uncredited rewrite . Pierce Brosnan was unhappy with some of Stevens ' changes to his character , so Michael G Wilson — who was also uncredited as screenwriter — and Bruce Feirstein undertook further revisions . + From 1976 onward , the eastern portion of the suburb developed , and East Hamersley Primary School , in Doon Way , opened in February 1979 . In 2006 , the school provided for 109 primary , 30 pre @-@ primary and 29 kindergarten students . Computer studies and Indonesian language are required subjects for students from Years 3 to 6 . In the 1990s , the West Coast Resource Centre , a specialist borrowing library for teachers of kindergarten , pre @-@ primary and primary classes , was built on the East Hamersley site by the Department of Education ( now Education and Training ) to serve schools in the northern suburbs . + In November 2012 , Hooper was set to join team mate Fraser Forster in the England squad for their upcoming friendly against Sweden in Stockholm , after it was revealed The Football Association had contacted Celtic about the fitness of Hooper . They were handed a bleak prognosis by Celtic 's medical team , meaning Hooper couldn 't make the squad through injury . + Shanghai 's many international elements gave it the name " Paris of the East " . The city 's global architectural flavors had a profound influence on Pei , from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel , built in 1934 . He was also impressed by the many gardens of Suzhou , where he spent the summers with extended family and regularly visited a nearby ancestral shrine . The Shizilin Garden , built in the 14th century by a Buddhist monk , was especially influential . Its unusual rock formations , stone bridges , and waterfalls remained etched in Pei 's memory for decades . He spoke later of his fondness for the garden 's blending of natural and human @-@ built structures . + Cannae played a major role in shaping the military structure and tactical organization of the Roman Republican army . At Cannae , the Roman infantry assumed a formation similar to the Greek phalanx . This left them vulnerable to Hannibal 's tactic of double envelopment since their inability to maneuver independently from the mass of the army made it impossible for them to counter the strategic encirclement used by the Carthaginian cavalry . The laws of the Roman state requiring command to alternate between the two consuls restricted strategic consistency . + In her time with The Lady , Gibbons established a reputation as a caustic book reviewer , and was particularly critical of the then fashionable " loam and lovechild " rural novels . Novelists such as Mary Webb and Sheila Kaye @-@ Smith had achieved considerable popularity through their depictions of country life ; Webb was a favourite of the British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin . Gibbons had first become familiar with the genre in 1928 when she provided summaries of Webb 's The Golden Arrow for the Evening Standard 's 1928 serialisation . She found the writing overblown and the plotting ridiculous , and decided that her own first novel would be a comic parody of the genre . By February 1932 she had completed the manuscript and delivered it to her publishers , Longmans . + The two scientists used the caesium chloride thus obtained to estimate the atomic weight of the new element at 123 @.@ 35 ( compared to the currently accepted one of 132 @.@ 9 ) . They tried to generate elemental caesium by electrolysis of molten caesium chloride , but instead of a metal , they obtained a blue homogeneous substance which " neither under the naked eye nor under the microscope " showed the slightest trace of metallic substance " ; as a result , they assigned it as a subchloride ( Cs + What had begun as a Salt Satyagraha quickly grew into a mass Satyagraha . British cloth and goods were boycotted . Unpopular forest laws were defied in the Maharashtra , Karnataka and Central Provinces . Gujarati peasants refused to pay tax , under threat of losing their crops and land . In Midnapore , Bengalis took part by refusing to pay the chowkidar tax . The British responded with more laws , including censorship of correspondence and declaring the Congress and its associate organisations illegal . None of those measures slowed the civil disobedience movement . + Recommissioned at the start of World War I , Euryalus was assigned to the 7th Cruiser Squadron . She became flagship of the Southern Force defending the eastern end of the English Channel from any German attack , shortly after the war began . She was present at the Battle of Heligoland Bight a few weeks after the war began , but saw no combat . She was transferred to convoy escort duties in the Bay of Biscay in late 1914 , before being sent to Egypt in early 1915 . Euryalus was then assigned to support British troops during the Gallipoli Campaign by providing naval gunfire . She covered the landing at Cape Helles in April as well as providing fire support during one subsequent British offensive . She became the flagship of the East Indies Station in January 1916 , until relieved in July 1917 . Later that year she began a conversion into a minelayer at Hong Kong , but this was still incomplete when the war ended . Euryalus returned home in 1919 and was sold for scrap the following year . + Protected against double jeopardy , Bryant and Milam struck a deal with Look magazine in 1956 to tell their story to journalist William Bradford Huie for between $ 3 @,@ 600 and $ 4 @,@ 000 . The interview took place in the law firm of the attorneys who had defended Bryant and Milam . Huie did not ask the questions ; Bryant and Milam 's own attorneys did . Neither attorney had heard their clients ' accounts of the murder before . According to Huie , the older Milam was more articulate and sure of himself than the younger Bryant . Milam admitted to shooting Till and neither of them thought of themselves as guilty or that they had done anything wrong . + A variety of signs accompany concussion including somatic ( such as headache ) , cognitive ( such as feeling in a fog ) , emotional ( such as emotional changeability ) , physical signs ( such as loss of consciousness or amnesia ) , behavioral changes ( such as irritability ) , cognitive impairment ( such as slowed reaction times ) , and / or sleep disturbances . Fewer than 10 % of sports @-@ related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness . + Washington 's portrayal of Olivia Pope has garnered mostly positive reviews as well as a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series nomination at both the 65th and 66th Primetime Emmy Awards . The role has also earned Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama and Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series nominations . Washington 's performance as Pope also won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and a BET Award for Best Actress ( also for Broomhilda von Shaft in Django Unchained ) . + The street became popular with entertainers including bear @-@ baiters , theatres and public houses . However , it was not attractive to the middle and upper classes due to the nearby Tyburn gallows and St Giles , then a notorious rookery , or slum . The gallows were removed in 1783 , and by the end of the century , Oxford Street was built up from St Giles Circus to Park Lane , containing a mix of residential houses and entertainment . The Princess 's Theatre opened in 1840 , and is now the site of Oxford Walk shopping area . + " Mine " was one of the fourteen tracks in Speak Now that was written solely by Swift . She also co @-@ produced the song with Nathan Chapman , who co @-@ produced all of Swift 's studio albums . It was originally planned to be released on August 16 , 2010 , however , after the leak of an unauthorized low @-@ quality mp3 file of the song , Big Machine Records decided to ship the song to country radio and iTunes twelve days earlier than planned on August 4 , 2010 . Swift commented that " a leak is so out of my comfort zone , but it ended up good in the end . It made me so emotional that I started crying . " + The resulting designs , distributed on 1 September 1863 , differ somewhat from those legislated in March . This , the Roman eagle , wings outstretched , wearing the princely crown , carries the princely scepter in its right talon and the sword in its left ; on its breast appears an open shield topped by the princely crown . On the left of the shield , over azure and gold , is the Wallachian eagle ( a cross in its beak , in left profile and wearing the princely crown ) ; on the right , over red and azure , is the Moldavian aurochs with a star between its horns . Hanging from the scepter and sword is a red ribbon with gold @-@ embossed letters : “ HONOR ET PATRIA ” ( “ honor and Fatherland ” ) . In the fly corners the prince ’ s initial is stitched , surrounded by a laurel wreath ; all are golden . Each flag also had inscribed the unit that bore it . The cloth part was 122 centimeter long and 100 centimeter wide . A metal Roman eagle was affixed to the tip of the flagpole . Although the order of 19 March had the Moldavian symbol in the right , nevertheless the first on the shield is the Wallachian eagle . The design was most likely adopted due to customary usage that arose after Bucharest became the single capital in February 1862 . + She left London on 6 June 1919 for Belgium , staying at Antwerp and the Villa Chenes in the Nachtigalen Lei in Schoten . She befriended Arnold Balwé , son of her patron , who studied at the Academy . She might have accompanied Balwé as an occasional student , as is evidenced by a number of nude studies sketched during this period . There is also some evidence that she came into contact with the art of Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter during a stay in Munich in 1919 . + When an object is in hydrostatic equilibrium , a global layer of liquid covering its surface would form a liquid surface of the same shape as the body , apart from small @-@ scale surface features such as craters and fissures . If the body does not rotate , it will be a sphere , but the faster it does rotate , the more oblate or even scalene it becomes . However , if such a rotating body were to be heated until it melted , its overall shape would not change when liquid . The extreme example of a non @-@ spherical body in hydrostatic equilibrium is Haumea , which is twice as long along its major axis as it is at the poles . If the body has a massive nearby companion , then tidal forces come into effect as well , distorting it into a prolate spheroid . An example of this is Jupiter 's moon Io , which is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System due to effects of tidal heating . Tidal forces also cause a body 's rotation to gradually become tidally locked , such that it always presents the same face to its companion . An extreme example of this is the Pluto – Charon system , where both bodies are tidally locked to each other . Earth 's Moon is also tidally locked , as are many satellites of the gas giants . + Most palladium is used for catalytic converters in the automobile industry . In the run up to year 2000 , the Russian supply of palladium to the global market was repeatedly delayed and disrupted because for political reasons , the export quota was not granted on time . The ensuing market panic drove the price to an all @-@ time high of $ 1100 per troy ounce in January 2001 . Around that time , the Ford Motor Company , fearing that automobile production would be disrupted by a palladium shortage , stockpiled the metal . When prices fell in early 2001 , Ford lost nearly US $ 1 billion . + The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph called the recording by Capaldi a touching video to a young child suffering from grief . CNN and MTV characterised the video similarly , as did Spanish and Dutch media . The Independent wrote that Capaldi displayed a kinder face of his personality by sending the message . BT commented it was Capaldi 's best contribution as the character of the Doctor to date . + Committed to social and cultural activism in Transylvania , Agârbiceanu spent the 1910s officiating near Sibiu , with a break during World War I that eventually took him deep into Ukraine . In 1919 , he moved to Cluj , where he lived for most of the remainder of his life . After the war , he involved himself in both the political and cultural life of Greater Romania . He was voted into the Romanian Academy and assumed the office of Senate vice president under the National Renaissance Front dictatorship . + Géza closely cooperated with the king between 1064 and 1071 . For instance , they jointly routed an invading army which had plundered the eastern territories of the kingdom at Kerlés ( present @-@ day Chiraleş , Romania ) in 1068 . The identification of the invaders is uncertain : the Annales Posonienses writes of Pechenegs , the Illuminated Chronicle and other 14th- and 15th @-@ century Hungarian chronicles refer to Cumans , and a Russian chronicle identifies them as Cumans and Vlachs . Modern historians have concluded that they were Pechenegs . + She was a prolific author , publishing over 200 scientific papers . While at RAND she wrote a paper on Creation of an Atmosphere for the Moon ( 1969 ) . Her works include the autobiographical The Uranium People ( 1979 ) , a history of early atomic research . After Libby died in 1980 , she edited his papers with Rainer Berger , and published The Life Work of Nobel Laureate Willard Libby ( 1982 ) . Her last paper , on quasi @-@ stellar objects , appeared in 1984 . + Monument 7 is a damaged sculpture in the form of a giant head . It stands 0 @.@ 58 metres ( 23 in ) and was found in the first half of the 20th century on the site of the electricity generator of the Santa Margarita plantation and moved close to the administration office . The sculpture has a large , flat face with prominent eyebrows . Its style is very similar to that of a monument found at Kaminaljuyu in the highlands . + Grand Duke Vytenis ' origins are relatively well @-@ established ; he was the son of Butvydas , who was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1291 to 1295 . No consensus exists about the identity of Butvydas ' father . While some genealogies give Traidenis as the ancestor , this has been described as unlikely : the later marriage of Gediminas ' daughter Eufemija and Traidenis ' great @-@ grandson Boleslaw @-@ Yuri would have violated canon law , since the two would have been related by blood , and this violation would likely have been noticed by the pope . + Men ought to know that from nothing else but the brain come joys , delights , laughter and sports , and sorrows , griefs , despondency , and lamentations . ... And by the same organ we become mad and delirious , and fears and terrors assail us , some by night , and some by day , and dreams and untimely wanderings , and cares that are not suitable , and ignorance of present circumstances , desuetude , and unskillfulness . All these things we endure from the brain , when it is not healthy ... + Musicians and critics vary in their appraisal of Tristano as a musician . Some describe his playing as cold and suggest that his innovations had little impact ; others state that he was a bridge between bebop and later , freer forms of jazz , and assert that he is less appreciated than he should be because commentators found him hard to categorize and because he chose not to commercialize . + Whitlam joined the ALP minority in the House . His maiden speech provoked an interruption by a future prime minister , John McEwen , who was then told by the Speaker that maiden speeches are traditionally heard in silence . Whitlam responded to McEwen by stating that Benjamin Disraeli had been heckled in his maiden speech and had responded , " The time will come when you shall hear me . " He told McEwen , " The time will come when you may interrupt me . " According to early Whitlam biographers Laurie Oakes and David Solomon , this cool response put the Coalition government on notice that the new Member for Werriwa would be a force to be reckoned with . + Especially retracted ( at least on a vowel ) , e.g. [ ø ̠ ̠ ] , though , depending on the font , on a consonant this could be confused with alveolar or alveolarized notation from the extIPA . + In 1905 Einstein postulated from the outset that the speed of light in vacuum , measured by a non @-@ accelerating observer , is independent of the motion of the source or observer . Using this and the principle of relativity as a basis he derived the special theory of relativity , in which the speed of light in vacuum c featured as a fundamental constant , also appearing in contexts unrelated to light . This made the concept of the stationary aether ( to which Lorentz and Poincaré still adhered ) useless and revolutionized the concepts of space and time . + " In the Dark " is a song performed by American recording artist Dev . It was written by Dev alongside The Cataracs , who produced it for Dev 's debut studio album , The Night the Sun Came Up ( 2011 ) . The song was released as the album 's second single on April 25 , 2011 , through Universal Republic . " In the Dark " came about when Dev wanted to make a sexy song to show that she is a grown woman . She collaborated with American rapper Flo Rida on an official remix as she believed she would enjoy the remix when hearing it on the radio . " In the Dark " is a dance @-@ pop song with a saxophone hook and influences of Eurodance , Latin and jazz music . The lyrics emphasize sex drives and letting the sensation of touch fully take over from sight . + The sparse information available about cricket 's early years suggests that it was originally a children 's game . Then , at the beginning of the 17th century , it was taken up by working men . During the reign of Charles I , the gentry took an increased interest as patrons and occasionally as players . A big attraction for them was the opportunity that the game offered for gambling and this escalated in the years following the Restoration . By the time of the Hanoverian succession , investment in cricket had created professional players and first @-@ class clubs , thus establishing the sport as a popular social activity in London and the south of England . Meanwhile , English colonists had introduced cricket to North America and the West Indies , and the sailors and traders of the East India Company had taken it to the Indian subcontinent . + The Pros played all their home games at League Park in Akron . The regular season schedule was not a fixed schedule but was created dynamically by each team as the season progressed . The first week of the season opened up on September 26 , but the Pros did not have a game scheduled that week , and their season is denoted as beginning in week 2 . The Pros played nine games against APFA teams and two against non @-@ APFA teams ; they played a total of six games at home . The two non @-@ APFA teams the Pros would play in week two and four when the Pros played against the Wheeling Stogies and the Cincinnati Celts , respectively . In week seven , a game was scheduled to play at home against the Detroit Heralds , but the game was cancelled due to rain . + Some 3 @,@ 000 to 4 @,@ 000 Polish inmates of Ukrainian prisons and those from Belarus prisons were probably buried in Bykivnia and in Kurapaty respectively . Lieutenant Janina Lewandowska , daughter of Gen. Józef Dowbor @-@ Muśnicki , was the only woman executed during the massacre at Katyn . + Historians are divided in their views as to whether Chesney held the office of Sheriff of Oxfordshire . Whatever the exact office that Chesney held in Oxfordshire , the townsmen of Oxford referred to him as their " alderman " before such honorifics were in common use . + Smith said he understood this would irk the British , but insisted that he and his government were no longer willing to wait . He had repeatedly offered to respect the judgement of an impartial arbitration team , he reminded Johnston , but the British had shot this idea down each time . He therefore felt compelled to follow the advice given by his own legal team , which was that the appointment was legitimate . His government would not accept a lesser appointment in Lisbon than in Pretoria and Lourenço Marques . He dismissed Johnston 's threat to expel the Rhodesian representatives in West Germany , Japan and America ; relations with Portugal and South Africa were far more important , he said , as they were Rhodesia 's two closest neighbours geographically . + But Matt he has the golden plate , and he 's a little squirt : wirt @-@ wirt ! + Eurostar was until 2010 operated jointly by the national railway companies of France and Belgium , SNCF and SNCB / NMBS , and Eurostar ( UK ) Ltd ( EUKL ) , a subsidiary of London and Continental Railways ( LCR ) , which also owned the high @-@ speed infrastructure and stations on the British side . Eurostar has become the dominant operator on the routes that it operates , carrying more passengers than all airlines combined . Other operators have expressed an interest in starting competing services following deregulation in 2010 . On 1 September 2010 , Eurostar was incorporated as a single corporate entity called Eurostar International Limited ( EIL ) , replacing the joint operation between EUKL , SNCF and SNCB / NMBS . EIL is owned by SNCF ( 55 % ) , LCR ( 40 % ) and SNCB / NMBS ( 5 % ) . + Similarly , David Miscavige , the church 's leader , in 1992 told Ted Koppel in an interview on the Nightline program : + Filhol had classified Plesiorycteropus as close to the aardvark on the basis of morphological similarities . In his 1946 review , Charles Lamberton was unable to provide a definitive allocation , confused by the various similarities he saw with aardvarks , pangolins , armadillos , and anteaters . He believed it was most likely a primitive , isolated member of " Edentata " , a group in which he included aardvarks , pangolins , and Xenarthra ( sloths , armadillos , and anteaters ) . He rejected some alternatives , such as a close affinity to aardvarks or the possibility that the material assigned to Plesiorycteropus did not in fact represent a single animal . Bryan Patterson , who revised tubulidentates ( the order of which the aardvark is the only living representative ) in the 1970s , accepted Plesiorycteropus as a member of the group , dismissing many similarities with pangolins and other animals as convergent . However , he placed it as the only member of its own subfamily Plesiorycteropodinae in view of its differences from other tubulidentates ( subfamily Orycteropodinae ) , and hypothesized that it arrived on Madagascar in the Eocene , at the same time as the lemurs . Johannes Thewissen , who critiqued some aspects of Patterson 's classification in 1985 , also accepted Plesiorycteropus as a tubulidentate without comment . + Frederick Henry Dyer ( July 2 , 1849 – September 21 , 1917 ) served as a drummer boy in the Union Army during the American Civil War . After the war , he wrote A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion – a complete record of every regiment formed under the Union Army , their histories , and the battles they fought in – taking forty years to compile . + The following table provides a summary of the complete record of each Scotland manager , including their progress in both the World Cup and the European Championship . Statistically the most successful manager was Alex McLeish , who won seven of the ten games he took charge of . Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games , the least successful manager was George Burley , with just three wins in 14 games . + The CIPM meeting of October 2010 found that " the conditions set by the General Conference at its 23rd meeting have not yet been fully met . For this reason the CIPM does not propose a revision of the SI at the present time " . The CIPM did however sponsor a resolution at the 24th CGPM in which the changes were agreed in principle and which were expected to be finalised at the 25th CGPM in 2014 . + St Helen 's Church has a maximum length of 41 @.@ 70 metres ( 136 @.@ 8 ft ) and is aligned at 25 ° north of east . The majority of English churches have an alignment within a few degrees of east , so this is an exceptionally large deviation from the norm . The sandstone church has a large , mainly fifteenth @-@ century west tower supported by corner buttresses and topped with battlements and pinnacles . The tower has a four @-@ light window and west doorway , and contains a spiral stairway to the bell and clock chambers and the roof . The chancel is adjoined by the former north chapel ( now the vestry ) on one side and the Hastings Chapel , set transept @-@ wise on the other ; it has three sedilia and a piscina on its northern wall . The nave is significantly wider than it is long , and has four bays with medieval inner north and south aisles and nineteenth @-@ century outer aisles . The Hastings Chapel , chancel and clerestory are embattled , and the former north chapel is English Perpendicular , with a window of the same style . The piers in the nave were remodelled in the fifteenth century , and have incised panels , as do some of the arches . This feature is of an unusual style , although it is seen also at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset and at St Peter and St Paul , Syston , Leicestershire . + Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe called the film the " most gruesome and least coherent of the seven movies " . He felt that some of the film 's " games " were just randomly forced into the film , saying that kind of " episodic approach " and 3D works for a " far more innovative series like Jackass 3D " . Morris closed his review by saying " This alleged final edition trashes the perverse morality of [ Jigsaw 's ] legacy to make him the Jerry Springer of gore " . Jason Anderson of the Toronto Star gave the film two out of four stars . He praised Saw 3D 's plot for not being as confusing as previous films , for which he described as having to " generally require an encyclopedic knowledge of the series ' many plot strands " in order to understand them . He thought Greutert gave the film a " pulpy energy " and described the film 's traps and gore as having an " unpretentious sensibility " to films by Herschell Gordon Lewis . Alan Jones of the Radio Times gave the film four out of five stars saying , " though the film initially borders on parody , once the ever @-@ ingenious trapping begins – using fishhooks , superglue , ovens and dental equipment – the chills run on turbo drive right through to the greatest hits flashback finale " . He implied that the " shock scenarios " were borrowed from sources such as , A Man Called Horse and the work of Lucio Fulci . Jones said the 3D did not add to the experience saying " the CGI blood splatter something of a distraction to the almost Shakespearean crescendo of anguish and carnage " . The film was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for " Worst Eye @-@ Gouging Misuse of 3D " , but it lost to The Last Airbender . + After premiering in the United States , " Through the Rain " managed to peak at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Though accompanied by several live promotional appearances , the song failed to garner sufficient airplay to make much of an impact on radio stations . While barely managing to crack the primary US charts , it reached number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs . While radio appeal was primarily weak throughout the United States , the song managed to sustain strong airplay throughout Asia . In Canada , " Through the Rain " peaked at number five on the singles chart , and was certified Gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association ( CRIA ) , denoting shipments of over 50 @,@ 000 units . Throughout Australasia and Europe , the song managed to peak within the top five in several countries . In Australia , " Through the Rain " debuted at its peak position of number fifteen on the singles chart , during the week of November 14 , 2002 . The following week , the song began its decline , and had a total chart trajectory of ten weeks . On November 11 , 2002 , " Through the Rain " debuted at number forty @-@ eight on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart . The song peaked at number forty @-@ five the next week , and fell out of the chart in its eleventh week , while it was at sixty @-@ eight . + The real Ferrari is not the one we 've seen at the Australian GP . The team reacted immediately and has shown the great potential of our package , which is extremely competitive . Having said that , we have to be aware . We 're approaching the Spanish GP with a maximum effort , keeping our feet on the ground : we were not depressed after the first race and we are not euphoric after Bahrain . We need absolute motivation and we are aware of the fact that our competitors are getting better . + In early 1949 Sihanouk traveled to Paris with his parents to negotiate with the French government for more autonomy over Cambodia . The Modus Vivendi was replaced by a new Franco @-@ Khmer treaty , which recognised Cambodia as " independent " within the French Union . In practice , the treaty granted only limited self @-@ rule to Cambodia . While Cambodia was given free rein in managing its foreign ministry and to a lesser extent , its defence , most of the other ministries remained under French control . Meanwhile , dissenting legislators from the national assembly started attacking the government led by prime minister Penn Nouth over its failure to resolve deepening financial and corruption problems plaguing the country . The dissenting legislators , led by Yem Sambaur , who had defected from the Democrat party in November 1948 , deposed Penn Nouth . Yem Sambaur replaced him , but his appointment did not sit well with the Democrats , who in turn pressured Sihanouk to dissolve the national assembly and hold elections . + Manga critic Jason Thompson stated in 2011 that " Dragon Ball is by far the most influential shonen manga of the last 30 years , and today , almost every Shonen Jump artist lists it as one of their favorites and lifts from it in various ways . " He says the series " turns from a gag / adventure manga to an nearly @-@ pure fighting manga " , and its basic formula of " lots of martial arts , lots of training sequences , a few jokes " became the model for other shōnen series , such as Naruto . Thompson also called Toriyama 's art influential and cited it as a reason for the series ' popularity . James S. Yadao , author of The Rough Guide to Manga , claims that the first several chapters of Dragon Ball " play out much like Saiyuki with Dr. Slump @-@ like humour built in " and that Dr. Slump , Toriyama 's previous manga , has a clear early influence on the series . He feels the series " established its unique identity " after the first occasion when Goku 's group disbands and he trains under Kame @-@ sen 'nin , when the story develops " a far more action @-@ packed , sinister tone " with " wilder " battles with aerial and spiritual elements and an increased death count , while humor still makes an occasional appearance . Yadao claims that an art shift occurs when the characters " lose the rounded , innocent look that he established in Dr. Slump and gain sharper angles that leap off the page with their energy and intensity . " + The postal code H0H 0H0 was chosen for this special seasonal use as it reads as " Ho ho ho " . + After receiving Louisville 's kickoff , Virginia Tech elected to run out the clock and bring the first half to an end . During the process , Marcus Vick ran the ball on a designed play and was tackled by Cardinals defensive end Elvis Dumervil after Vick gained nine yards . Following the play , Vick paused , then stomped on Dumervil 's leg . Though referees failed to observe the stomp , television commentators replayed the action , and Tech coaches considered pulling Vick from the game as punishment . At the end of the first half of play , Louisville held a 17 – 10 lead . + The Board of Inquiry also praised a Mrs Smith of Abingdon . Investigators praised the efforts of the Berkshire Constabulary . + Since then , many scholars have operated under the belief that the Great Wall continually defended China 's border against the steppe nomads for two thousand years . For example , the 18th @-@ century sinologist Joseph de Guignes assigned macrohistorical importance to such walls when he advanced the theory that the Qin construction forced the Xiongnu to migrate west to Europe and , becoming known as the Huns , ultimately contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire . Some have attempted to make general statements regarding Chinese society and foreign policy based on the conception of a perennial Great Wall : Karl Marx took the Wall to represent the stagnation of the Chinese society and economy , Owen Lattimore supposed that the Great Wall demonstrated a need to divide the nomadic way of life from the agricultural communities of China , and John K. Fairbank posited that the Wall played a part in upholding the Sinocentric world order . + Most cases of SAH are due to trauma . In 85 percent of cases of spontaneous SAH , the cause is rupture of a cerebral aneurysm — a weakness in the wall of one of the arteries in the brain that becomes enlarged . They tend to be located in the circle of Willis and its branches . While most cases of SAH are due to bleeding from small aneurysms , larger aneurysms ( which are less common ) are more likely to rupture . + Hergé came to see Tintin in Tibet as his favourite volume in The Adventures of Tintin . He thought it an ode to friendship , composed " under the double sign of tenacity and friendship " . " It 's a story of friendship " , Hergé said about his book years later , " the way people say , ' It 's a love story . ' " + In Mitch Hawker 's Best Steel Roller Coaster Poll , Goliath was voted as the 25th best steel roller coaster in the world in its first year ; it peaked at position 14 in 2009 . + The exoskeletons of most aquatic crustaceans are biomineralized with calcium carbonate extracted from the water . Some terrestrial crustaceans have developed means of storing the mineral , since on land they cannot rely on a steady supply of dissolved calcium carbonate . Biomineralization generally affects the exocuticle and the outer part of the endocuticle . Two recent hypotheses about the evolution of biomineralization in arthropods and other groups of animals propose that it provides tougher defensive armor , and that it allows animals to grow larger and stronger by providing more rigid skeletons ; and in either case a mineral @-@ organic composite exoskeleton is cheaper to build than an all @-@ organic one of comparable strength . + The highway retains an east – west alignment for 2 miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) to the outskirts of the hamlet of Clarendon , the largest community on the route since Medina . At this point , NY 31A turns southeast to serve Clarendon , where NY 31A intersects NY 237 in the center of the hamlet . Upon crossing NY 237 , NY 31A changes names for the final time , becoming Fourth Section Road . The rural surroundings return outside of Clarendon hamlet as a mix of woodlands and fields , which NY 31A progresses generally northeasterly through to the hamlet of Bennetts Corners . Here , the amount of development along the route begins to increase , a change ushered in by a pair of large housing tracts in the eastern part of the community . + Hatsuse ( 初瀬 , Hatsuse ) was a Shikishima @-@ class pre @-@ dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy by the British firm of Armstrong Whitworth in the late 1890s . The ship participated in the early stages of the Russo @-@ Japanese War of 1904 – 1905 , including the Battle of Port Arthur on the second day of the war . She was involved in the subsequent operations until she struck two mines off Port Arthur in May 1904 . The second mine detonated one of her magazines and Hatsuse sank almost immediately afterwards with the loss of over half her crew . + The Belgians suspected a ruse , but the plans were taken seriously . Belgian intelligence and the military attaché in Cologne correctly suggested the Germans would not commence the invasion with this plan . It suggested that the Germans would try an attack through the Belgian Ardennes and advance to Calais with the aim of encircling the Allied armies in Belgium . The Belgians had correctly predicted the Germans would attempt a Kesselschlacht ( literally " Cauldron battle " , meaning encirclement ) , to destroy its enemies . The Belgians had predicted the exact German plan as offered by Erich von Manstein . + According to the Oxford Book , the weather on the morning of the race was " filthy ... raining and blowing like anything . " Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station , handing the Surrey side of the river to Cambridge . The race commenced shortly before 9am , with Cambridge making the better start . Oxford slowly drew back into contention and the crews rowed side by side towards Hammersmith Bridge , by which point the Light Blues held a length 's lead . Beyond the bridge , Oxford began to close the gap once again , and lead was exchanged twice before Barnes Bridge . Following a number of spurts from both crews , Cambridge appeared to be exhausted , allowing Oxford the advantage , winning the race by half a length . It was Oxford 's seventh consecutive victory and took the overall record to 14 – 10 in their favour . + The street and station is mentioned in the Pogues ' song " The Old Main Drag " on their 1985 album Rum Sodomy & the Lash . It refers to the station and street 's unpopularity with some of London owing to their distrust of the police force . Because of its relatively hidden location and proximity to Piccadilly Circus , the street suffers from crime , which has led to Westminster City Council gating off the Man in the Moon Passage so service vehicles can access connecting buildings safely . + Bulgaria has a universal healthcare system financed by taxes and contributions . The National Health Insurance Fund ( NHIF ) pays a gradually increasing portion of the costs of primary healthcare . Projected healthcare expenditures for 2013 amount to 4 @.@ 1 per cent of GDP . The number of doctors is above the EU average with 181 physicians per 100 @,@ 000 people , but distribution by fields of practice is uneven , there is a severe shortage of nurses and other medical personnel , and the quality of most medical facilities is poor . Personnel shortages in some fields are so severe that patients resort to seeking treatment in neighboring countries . Bulgaria ranks 113th globally by average life expectancy , which stands at 73 @.@ 6 years for both genders . The primary causes of death are similar to those in other industrialised countries , mainly cardiovascular diseases , neoplasms and respiratory diseases . + Pierce and his administration used threats and promises to keep most Democrats on board in favor of the bill . The Whigs split along sectional lines ; the conflict destroyed them as a national party . The Kansas – Nebraska Act was passed in May 1854 and would come to define the Pierce presidency . The political turmoil that followed the passage saw the short @-@ term influence of the nativist and anti @-@ Catholic American Party , often called the Know Nothings , and the founding of the Republican Party . + After graduating , Deady began teaching to pay off a debt incurred for his education , and began to read law . He read law in St. Clairsville , Ohio , under the guidance of judge and former Congressman William Kennon . Deady passed the Ohio bar on October 26 , 1847 , and began practicing law in St. Clairsville at the office of Henry Kennon . He remained there until on April 17 , 1849 , he began his overland journey over the Oregon Trail to the newly created Oregon Territory . + According to the Nielsen Media Research , " Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Piece " was watched by a total of 4 @.@ 69 million people in its original American broadcast . It earned a 1 @.@ 6 rating / 5 share in the 18 – 49 demographic . It was viewed by 1 @.@ 3 million people within the 18 – 49 demographic , and 1 @.@ 3 million people in 25 – 54 demographic . The installment was the seventh most watched basic cable program for its air date in the 18 – 49 demographic . This was a slight decrease from the show 's previous episode , " Spellingg Bee " , which was viewed by 4 @.@ 71 million viewers , or 3 @.@ 35 million households . After its airing on August 14 on NBC , the episode was viewed by 4 million households , and received a 1 @.@ 3 rating / 4 share in the 18 – 49 demographic . + " Never Let You Go " is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber . The track was written by Bieber and also co @-@ written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox . It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber 's debut album , My World 2 @.@ 0 on March 2 , 2010 . The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand , twenty @-@ one in the United States , and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom , respectively . The accompanying music video features Bieber and Paige Hurd at the Atlantis Resort in The Bahamas , including scenes at the resort , an aquarium , and on the coast . Bieber performed the song a number of times , including on BET 's SOS : Saving Ourselves - Help for Haiti Telethon , which benefited victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake . + In March 2011 , bassist Jeff Ament told Billboard that the band had 25 songs and they 'd be heading into the studio in April to begin recording the follow @-@ up to Backspacer . On May 16 , 2011 , the band confirmed that they would play the Labor Day weekend at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre , East Troy , Wisconsin , followed by ten shows in Canada . + Southern 's emergency call is transferred from his superior , Sir William Frazer , to International Rescue . Landing outside the Plutonium Store in Thunderbirds 1 and 2 , Scott and Virgil use the Laser Cutter Vehicle to burn through the doors . Inside the vault , Virgil releases Southern from the robot . As the time nears 30 minutes past noon , Scott , in possession of the three bracelets , takes off in Thunderbird 1 ; he jettisons them over the sea , where they explode harmlessly . On Jeff 's orders , Lady Penelope and Parker intercept the Erdman Gang at their rendezvous and use FAB 1 's cannon to shoot down the leader , Dempsey and Kenyon before they can escape in a helijet . Southern recovers from his ordeal at the Creighton @-@ Ward Mansion . + Sphecius grandis wasps frequently interact with humans because of their tendency to make their nests in backyards , gardens and sidewalks . Pest control is mostly unneeded as they nest in areas with little to no vegetation , usually ignore people , and females are not aggressive , tending to save their venom for their cicada prey , but will sting if they are grabbed or stepped on . Despite their large size , being the largest wasp to inhabit California , their sting has been reported as being between merely numbing and sharp to moderate . Males , while smaller , are naturally more aggressive and less tolerant of disturbance . + 1 @,@ 565 hp ( 1 @,@ 170 kW ) at 3 @,@ 000 rpm at 12 @,@ 250 ft ( 3 @,@ 734 m ) , 1 @,@ 390 hp ( 1 @,@ 035 kW ) at 3 @,@ 000 rpm at 23 @,@ 500 ft ( 7 @,@ 163 m ) ; fitted with a new two @-@ speed two @-@ stage supercharger providing increased power at medium to high altitudes ; + 15 psi boost ; used in Spitfire F Mk.IX , and P.R Mk.XI. First British production variant to incorporate two @-@ piece cylinder blocks designed by Rolls @-@ Royce for the Packard Merlin . Reduction gear ratio .42 : 1 , with gears for pressurization pump . First production Merlin 61 , 2 March 1942 . + Cochrane goes on , in chapter six , to consider Marxism . He outlines the discontinuities between humans and animals that exist for Karl Marx and considers the extent to which animal @-@ rights thinking is an example of bourgeois morality . These analyses serve to illustrate how Marxist thinking can be used to exclude animals , but counterarguments are offered . Cochrane then draws upon Catherine Perlow and Barbara Noske , who have argued that animals may represent an exploited group in a Marxist sense , but he is critical of the argument that this exploitation is caused by capitalism and that overthrowing capitalism would be a necessary step for achieving justice . He next considers David Sztybel and Ted Benton , who have drawn upon the adage of " From each according to his ability , to each according to his need " in relation to animals ; Cochrane is wary about the use of the phrase for three reasons . First , it is unclear how central the idea is to Marxist thought ; second , it is a principle only for societies in advanced stages of communism ; and third , even if we assume we can know the needs of animals , it assumes that we should extend justice beyond sentient animals . Finally , Cochrane considers Benton 's proposal that liberal rights @-@ based approaches to animal justice cannot achieve their goal , and that Marxism can be used as a resource for political achievement . This is , for Cochrane , Marxism 's most important contribution in the area . + Hendrix would often become angry and violent when he drank too much alcohol or when he mixed alcohol with drugs . His friend Herbie Worthington explained : " You wouldn 't expect somebody with that kind of love to be that violent ... He just couldn 't drink ... he simply turned into a bastard " . According to journalist and friend Sharon Lawrence , Hendrix " admitted he could not handle hard liquor , which set off a bottled @-@ up anger , a destructive fury he almost never displayed otherwise " . + Barker received several lifetime achievement awards . He won the Royal Television Society 's award for Outstanding Creative Achievement in 1975 . Sir Alec Guinness presented him with a lifetime achievement honour at the inaugural British Comedy Awards in 1990 , while he received another such honour at the BBC Centenary Programme in 1996 . In 2004 he was given a special BAFTA lifetime achievement award at Ronnie Barker : A BAFTA Tribute , a televised celebratory tribute evening . In 2005 , he and Corbett were part of the first 100 people given stars on London 's Avenue of Stars . Previous awards included the Variety Club of Great Britain Award in 1969 , 1974 and 1980 , the Radio Industry Club Award in 1973 , 1974 , 1977 and 1981 . + Around the time of the American Civil War , syrup makers started using large , flat sheet metal pans as they were more efficient for boiling than heavy , rounded iron kettles , because of a greater surface area for evaporation . Around this time , cane sugar replaced maple sugar as the dominant sweetener in the US ; as a result , producers focused marketing efforts on maple syrup . The first evaporator , used to heat and concentrate sap , was patented in 1858 . In 1872 , an evaporator was developed that featured two pans and a metal arch or firebox , which greatly decreased boiling time . Around 1900 , producers bent the tin that formed the bottom of a pan into a series of flues , which increased the heated surface area of the pan and again decreased boiling time . Some producers also added a finishing pan , a separate batch evaporator , as a final stage in the evaporation process . + In early June 2006 , an area of convection persisted across Central America and the western Caribbean in association with a broad , nearly stationary trough of low pressure . Thunderstorms increased and became more concentrated on June 8 after a tropical wave moved into the western Caribbean , and an upper @-@ level low to its west increased outflow over the system . The disturbance moved slowly north @-@ northwestward , and development was initially inhibited by marginally favorable upper @-@ level winds and land interaction . The system gradually organized , and by June 10 a circulation formed with sufficiently organized convection for the National Hurricane Center to classify it Tropical Depression One . At this point the storm was located about 140 miles ( 225 km ) south of the western tip of Cuba . + The desperate shortage of gunpowder available to the Continental Army had led the Second Continental Congress to organize a naval expedition , one of whose goals was the seizure of the military supplies at Nassau . While the orders issued by the congress to Esek Hopkins , the fleet captain selected to lead the expedition , included only instructions for patrolling and raiding British naval targets on the Virginia and Carolina coastline , additional instructions may have been given to Hopkins in secret meetings of the congress ' naval committee . The instructions that Hopkins issued to his fleet 's captains before it sailed from Cape Henlopen , Delaware , on February 17 , 1776 , included instructions to rendezvous at Great Abaco Island in the Bahamas . + The specificity of the amino acid activation is as critical for the translational accuracy as the correct matching of the codon with the anticodon . The reason is that the ribosome only sees the anticodon of the tRNA during translation . Thus , the ribosome will not be able to discriminate between tRNAs with the same anticodon but linked to different amino acids . + After Atlanta 's capture by Union forces , a refugee settlement was established in Terrell County for civilians forced to flee the city . The Fosterville settlement , named after the Quartermaster General , was according to author Mary Elizabeth Massey , the most ambitious refugee project approved by the Georgia General Assembly [ during that period ] . On March 11 , 1865 , the Georgia General Assembly authorized General Foster to continue to provide for maintenance of said exiles , or such of them as are unable by their labor to support themselves , or their families for the balance of the present year . + Although Belcher 's arrival prompted some goodwill , resulting in the passage of bills to fund the government and deal with ongoing counterfeiting of the colonial paper currency , divisions soon resurface along the same sectional lines . Belcher believed that the land issues should be resolved by negotiation between the parties , and sought to maintain a position as a neutral arbiter of the dispute . Because he had been propelled into the office by antiproprietary interests , he refused to unconditionally support the council in moves to advance proprietary interests , but also received little support from the assembly . Because the assembly and council divided over the issue of how to tax undeveloped lands ( which the proprietors owned in large amounts ) , the government was short of funds between 1748 and 1751 . + When not competing , O 'Connor serves as a member of the USEF 's Board of Directors and as an active member of the United States Eventing Association 's ( USEA ) Instructor Certification Program . + The fourth Test , in front of Hutton 's home crowd , was his least successful of the series . He was bowled second ball by a yorker from Lindwall and England struggled to remain competitive throughout the match . In the fourth innings of the game , Australia needed 177 runs to win , with 115 minutes of play remaining . Hutton used Trevor Bailey to bowl negatively and slow Australia down ; his tactics , including time @-@ wasting and the use of leg theory , meant Australia could not score the runs in the available time and the match was drawn . It is possible that the idea came from Bailey himself , but the Australian press criticised Hutton for his negativity . In contrast , English critics believed the tactics were justified . Amid great public interest for the deciding fifth Test , Hutton lost his fifth successive toss but replying to Australia 's first innings of 275 , England established a narrow first @-@ innings lead . Surviving an early scare when a bouncer from Lindwall nearly knocked his cap onto his wickets , Hutton scored 82 . In reply , Australia collapsed before the England spinners and England scored the necessary 132 runs to win their first series against Australia since 1932 – 33 and their first such home series win since 1926 . Wisden praised Hutton 's strategy and tactical sense , and he was widely acclaimed in the press , particularly for the good spirit which he and Hassett , the Australian captain , maintained . Hutton scored 443 runs at an average of 55 @.@ 37 in the Tests , but found it mentally tiring to lead England . Meanwhile , some Yorkshire observers felt he should do more to improve discipline at the county . In the whole summer , he scored 2 @,@ 458 runs at an average of 63 @.@ 02 . + Modern animal rights activists , such as those from the Flemish Bird Protection Society , accuse trainers of " brainwashing " birds into singing more than is natural or healthy by playing looped recordings of finch calls , and that caging birds in the intentionally small and dark contest boxes is cruel . The finch is a popular aviary bird in many countries and it is forbidden in the European Union to catch birds in the wild , despite vinkeniers purporting that wild birds sing better than captive ones . Though chaffinch populations are currently not considered to be threatened , a 2002 court case at the Belgian Constitutional Court upheld a 1979 EU law banning the capture of wild finches . + During his redshirt junior year , he was joined at Michigan by the Fab Five , who were all true freshmen . He was injured for part of the season . When he was healthy , he was an important reserve player . After sitting out the first half , he scored the overtime opening three @-@ point shot and made three of four overtime free throws in an 89 – 79 road victory against Michigan State at the Breslin Center on January 29 , 1992 . Pelinka had also contributed an earlier three @-@ point shot as Michigan erased a thirteen @-@ point deficit to force the overtime . Pelinka also contributed his season @-@ high nineteen minutes and a second @-@ half career @-@ high eleven points ( eclipsed in his senior season ) in a March 11 , 1992 70 – 61 victory against Purdue at the Mackey Arena . Michigan head coach Steve Fisher credited both of these wins to Pelinka and also noted his two important three @-@ point shots against East Tennessee State . The team lost in the final game of the 1992 NCAA Tournament . After the season , he went with the team on a 9 @-@ game 16 @-@ day European trip . According to press accounts , the team was homesick during the trip and Pelinka got sick from drinking tap water . + In the British Virgin Islands , a flash flood warning was in effect during the presence of Otto from October 6 to 8 . Torrential floods across the islands overturned several cars , and caused extensive damage to utility lines and drainage pipes ; dozens of people in Tortola — specifically in Road Town — were temporarily left without power and water . In total , an estimated 24 @.@ 98 inches ( 634 mm ) of rain was recorded , and the government declared a state of emergency for the entire territory . Floods from the storm were regarded as the worst in the history of the British Virgin Islands . In total , damage across the islands was estimated at US $ 10 @.@ 5 million , considerably higher than losses ensured by major Hurricane Earl earlier in the year . + The saving in weight from the main battery allowed the Majestic class to carry a secondary battery of twelve QF ( quick @-@ firing ) 6 @-@ inch 40 @-@ calibre guns , a larger secondary armament than in previous classes . These were mounted in casemates in two gun decks amidships , and they fired a 100 @-@ pound ( 45 kg ) shell at a muzzle velocity of 2 @,@ 205 ft / s ( 672 m / s ) . Elevated at 15 degrees , they could hit targets out to 10 @,@ 000 yards ( 9 @,@ 100 m ) . The ships also carried sixteen QF 12 @-@ pounder Mk I guns and twelve QF 2 @-@ pounder Mk I guns . These were placed in a variety of mounts , including in casemates , on the main battery turret roofs , and in the fighting tops . The ships were also equipped with five 18 in ( 450 mm ) torpedo tubes , four of which were submerged in the ship 's hull , with the last in a deck @-@ mounted launcher in the stern . The Woolwich Arsenal manufactured the torpedoes , which were the Mark IV model ; these carried a 200 @-@ pound ( 91 kg ) warhead and had a range of 750 yards ( 690 m ) at a speed of 27 @.@ 5 knots ( 50 @.@ 9 km / h ; 31 @.@ 6 mph ) . + No. 79 Squadron was formed at RAAF Base Laverton in Victoria on 26 April 1943 under the command of flying ace Squadron Leader Alan Rawlinson . The squadron 's intended role was to use Spitfire Vc fighters to provide ' high cover ' escort for the RAAF 's P @-@ 40 Kittyhawk @-@ equipped units which were engaging Japanese forces in the New Guinea Campaign . This requirement was considered urgent , and the Chief of the Air Staff , Air Vice Marshal George Jones , directed that No. 79 Squadron receive priority for the RAAF 's limited stock of Spitfires . The squadron moved to Wooloomanata Aerodrome several days after it was formed , and received its first Spitfires on 3 May . While at Wooloomanata No. 79 Squadron undertook training exercises to prepare for combat . The allocation of 24 Spitfires to the squadron resulted in No. 1 Wing RAAF , which was stationed near Darwin and responsible for protecting the town against air attack , suffering a shortage of these aircraft during June and July . + Brownbill , J. ( October 1912 ) . " The Tribal Hidage " . The English Historical Review 27 : 625 – 648 @.@ doi : 10 @.@ 1093 / ehr / xxvii.cviii.625. Retrieved 13 November 2011 . + Inflation and deflation yield a method for constructing kite and dart ( P2 ) tilings , or rhombus ( P3 ) tilings , known as up @-@ down generation . + A recent necropsy study of captive elk in Pennsylvania attributed the cause of death in 33 of 65 cases to either gastrointestinal parasites ( 21 cases , primarily Eimeria sp. and Ostertagia sp . ) or bacterial infections ( 12 cases , mostly pneumonia ) . + Being a low @-@ cost carrier , SpiceJet offers only economy class seating accommodating 186 passengers per aircraft . To keep fares low , SpiceJet does not provide complimentary meals in any of its flights , though it does have a buy @-@ on board in @-@ flight meal programme . SpiceJet does not operate any frequent @-@ flyer programme and do not provide any in @-@ flight entertainment options . The airline offers premium services under the name Spice Add @-@ ons , where the passengers can avail additional benefits like a pre @-@ assigned seat , priority baggage handling and priority check @-@ in at a higher fare . + As the kind of parrot mentioned here by Leguat is not specified , some sources attribute it to Newton 's parakeet , and others to the Rodrigues parrot . + Some literary critics and historians argue that not only does Lady Macbeth represent an anti @-@ mother figure in general , she also embodies a specific type of anti @-@ mother : the witch . Critic Joanna Levin defines a witch as a woman who succumbs to Satanic force , a lust for the devil , and who , either for this reason or the desire to obtain supernatural powers , invokes ( evil ) spirits . English physician Edward Jorden published Briefe Discourse of a Disease Called the Suffocation of the Mother in 1603 , in which he speculated that this force literally derived from the female sexual reproductive organs . Because no one else had published any other studies on the susceptibility of women , especially mothers , to becoming both the witch and the bewitched ( i.e. demonically possessed ) , Jorden 's findings helped create the foundation for the views popularized during the Renaissance about the relationship between women and witchcraft . Levin refers to Marianne Hester 's Lewd Women and Wicked Witches : A Study of Male Domination , in which Hester articulates a feminist interpretation of the witch as an empowered woman . Levin summarises the claim of feminist historians like Hester : the witch should be a figure celebrated for her nonconformity , defiance , and general sense of empowerment ; witches challenged patriarchal authority and hierarchy , specifically " threatening hegemonic sex / gender systems . " This view associates witchcraft — and by extension , Lady Macbeth — not with villainy and evil , but with heroism . + There are 167 SHARE housing units in total , located in clusters throughout Cork city : in Blackpool , Shandon Street , Sheare 's Street , Grattan Street , Abbey Street , Blarney Street and Sunday 's Well . These facilities are a mix of sheltered housing , apartments and small individual homes , each with " all the modern requirements " and fully furnished . Here the elderly enjoy " the freedom of their own comfortable space in a safe environment " , and are provided with a range of practical services ; including medical treatments , meals , laundry services and support networks as necessary . + In 2004 Qandil moved to the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) began hosting a program on Dubai TV called Qalam Rosas ( " Pencil " ) . The program was virtually a continuation of Ra 'is al @-@ Tahrir , a highly watched show dealing with the Arab world 's major political , economic and social affairs of the day . Qalam Rosas would normally open with Qandil interviewing an Arab intellectual and discussing a current event . The show would then continue to a round table discussion with other journalists analyzing various social and political events and movements concerning the citizens of the Arab world . At its closing , Qandil would summarize the show with a well @-@ known maxim or saying . The London @-@ based Arab Media Watch organization awarded Qandil the 2006 Media Accomplishment Award to commend him for his " creativity and participation in the media world " over the course of his five decade career . In 2008 Qandil was forced to leave Dubai TV for criticizing Arab leaders , while commending Hassan Nasrallah , the secretary @-@ general of the Lebanese political party and paramilitary group Hezbollah . + Bayliss 's counsel , Rufus Isaacs , called Starling as his first witness . Starling admitted that he had broken the law by using the dog twice , but said that he had done so to avoid sacrificing two dogs . Bayliss testified that the dog had been given one @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half grains of morphia earlier in the day , then six ounces of alcohol , chloroform and ether , delivered from an ante room to a tube connected to the dog 's trachea . Bayliss said the tubes were fragile , and that had the dog been struggling they would have broken . + Svalbard is a police district of the Norwegian Police Service , with the governor having the responsibilities of both sheriff and chief of police . This includes security ; law and order enforcement , including traffic controls ; case investigation ; and preventative systems . The governor is responsible for search and rescue and is head of the local rescue station and subordinate of the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway in Bodø . The institution is also responsible for issuing of driver 's licences , vehicle registration , passports and firearms licenses . The governor and his deputy represent the public prosecutors . + Heinz @-@ Wolfgang Schnaufer was born on 16 February 1922 in Calw , located in the Free People 's State of Württemberg of the German Reich , during the Weimar Republic era . He was the first of four children of mechanical engineer ( Diplom @-@ Ingenieur ) and merchant Alfred Schnaufer and his wife Martha , née Frey . The other three children were his brother Manfred , his sister Waltraut and his brother Eckart . His father owned and operated the family business , the winery Schnaufer @-@ Schlossbergkellerei ( lit . " Schnaufer 's Castle Mountain Winery " ) , in the Lederstraße , Calw . + In 2011 , Baxendale told Digital Spy that she had been involved in discussions with Cold Feet 's creative staff about how to incorporate Rachel into a possible revival of the series . + At sectionals , the Hipsters and the Warblers perform first , the latter singing Train 's " Hey , Soul Sister " with Blaine on lead . Despite much backstage drama , the New Directions set goes smoothly , with Quinn and Sam performing " ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life " and Santana singing lead on Amy Winehouse 's cover of The Zutons ' " Valerie " ; Brittany and Mike receive several bursts of applause for their dancing . New Directions and the Warblers tie for first place , which means that both groups will advance to the Regionals competition . + Oosterbaan was both a scholar and an athlete . In 1928 , he was awarded the Western Conference Medal of Honor for proficiency as a scholar @-@ athlete . That season he was captain , most valuable player , and an All @-@ American in football ; Big Ten scoring champion and All @-@ American in basketball ; and Big Ten batting average champion in what may be the most dominant three sport performance in any conference in a single year . + The 2008 Monaco Grand Prix ( formally the LXVI Grand Prix de Monaco ) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 May 2008 at the Circuit de Monaco ; contested over 76 laps , it was the sixth race of the 2008 Formula One season . The race was won by the season 's eventual Drivers ' Champion , Lewis Hamilton , for the McLaren team . BMW Sauber driver Robert Kubica finished second , and Felipe Massa , who started from pole position , was third in a Ferrari . + The cultigen is a species , or its equivalent , that has appeared under domestication – the plant is cultigenous . I now propose another name , cultivar , for a botanical variety , or for a race subordinate to species , that has originated under cultivation ; it is not necessarily , however , referable to a recognized botanical species . It is essentially the equivalent of the botanical variety except in respect to its origin . + The effective scope of the principles of judicial review depends on how the Court chooses to exercise its discretion in pursuance of its supervisory jurisdiction . + At the death of King Eadred of England in 955 , Oda was one of the recipients of a bequest from the king , in his case a large amount of gold . He was probably behind the reestablishment of a bishopric at Elmham , as the line of bishops in that see starts with Eadwulf of Elmham in 956 . Oda crowned King Eadwig in 956 , but in late 957 the archbishop joined Eadwig 's rival and brother Edgar who had been proclaimed king of the Mercians in 957 , while Eadwig continued to rule Wessex . The exact cause of the rupture between the two brothers that led to the division of the previously united kingdom is unknown , but may have resulted from Eadwig 's efforts to promote close kinsmen and his wife . The division was peaceful , and Eadwig continued to call himself " King of the English " in contrast to Edgar 's title of " King of the Mercians " . In early 958 Oda annulled the marriage of Eadwig and his wife Ælfgifu , who were too closely related . This act was likely a political move connected to the division between Eadwig and Edgar , as it is unlikely that the close kinship between Eadwig and Ælfgifu had not been known before their marriage . + Morraine , BaelFire , and the Dark One are inspired by the Wheel of Time series by Robert Jordan . A large Mickey Mouse figurine and small Minnie Mouse figurine are visible during Emma 's confrontation with Gold over the fire . Zoso , the name of the Dark One , is a reference to the band Led Zeppelin , as it is a nickname for the guitarist Jimmy Page . + Melham was cast in an Australian musical production of Xanadu in January 2016 , and announced he would be leaving Hi @-@ 5 , after already performing his final shows with the group on the Songfest tour . He stated that he felt it was time to transition back into his theatre roots after " an incredible experience " with Hi @-@ 5 . Melham was replaced by Gabe Brown , who was introduced on tour in February . Brown was replaced by Chris White in May , who served as an acting member for the group 's international tours . Hi @-@ 5 are set to return to New Zealand in October for the first time since 2008 , performing the House Hits show . + The elaboration of the cerebral cortex carries with it changes to other brain areas . The superior colliculus , which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates , shrinks to a small size in mammals , and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex . The cerebellum of mammals contains a large portion ( the neocerebellum ) dedicated to supporting the cerebral cortex , which has no counterpart in other vertebrates . + The seafront stretches for approximately half a mile from the pier to Salthouse Field , and includes ornamental gardens , a Victorian bandstand , a bowling green , tennis courts , crazy golf and other amusements . An addition to this list is Marine Lake , which was once a Victorian swimming pool , is now used for boating activities , as well as a small festival once a year where people can try out new sports . The Salthouse Field has a light railway running round the perimeter and is still used for donkey rides during the summer . + In 1867 there was a union of three colonies with British North America which together formed the Canadian Confederation , a federal dominion . This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom , highlighted by the Statute of Westminster 1931 and culminating in the Canada Act 1982 , which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the parliament of the United Kingdom . Nevertheless , it is recognised that there is a " continuing importance of Canada 's long and close relationship with Britain " ; large parts of Canada 's modern population claim " British origins " and the cultural impact of the British upon Canada 's institutions is profound . + James Purefoy – actor , one of the stars of the joint HBO @-@ BBC series , Rome . Born in Taunton 3 June 1964 . + Hunt scored a try in each of the first two games of the season . In Round 6 , he was knocked unconscious by a high tackle from a St George Illawarra Dragons player , Shaun Timmins . The following week , still suffering from the effects of concussion , he missed his first NRL game since his debut . Hunt returned a week later and scored a try in each of the next three games . However , he only scored three more tries in the remaining sixteen weeks of the season . Hunt was a part of the junior Australian representative team at the end of the 2005 season , but was not considered for the game against Papua New Guinea for personal reasons . + The club 's largest wins have been a 15 – 0 victory over Great Yarmouth Town on 21 November 1914 in the FA Cup and a 12 – 0 win over Bristol Rovers in the Third Division South on 13 April 1936 . Luton 's heaviest loss was a 9 – 0 defeat against Small Heath in the Second Division on 12 November 1898 . + There are three venues in Windy Nook . Planning permission was sought on 20 June 2003 to renovate and reopen the near derelict Windy Nook Social Club at Stone Street . Approval was granted and Sutherlands Hotel was opened later that year . Run by Helen Sutherland , today the hotel is a thriving venue which in December 2010 successfully applied for certification allowing marriage and civil partnerships to be performed in the upper ' Tree @-@ House Suite ' . + By 2001 , the notable successes of computer @-@ animated films from Pixar and DreamWorks such as Monsters , Inc. and Shrek , respectively , against Disney 's lesser returns for The Emperor 's New Groove and Atlantis led to a growing perception that hand @-@ drawn animation was becoming outdated and falling out of fashion . In March 2002 , just after the successful release of Blue Sky Studios ' computer @-@ animated feature Ice Age , Disney laid off most of the employees at the Feature Animation studio in Burbank , downsizing it to one unit and beginning plans to move into fully computer animated films . A handful of employees were offered positions doing computer animation . Morale plunged to a low not seen since the start of the studio 's ten @-@ year exile to Glendale in 1985 . The Paris studio was also closed in 2003 . + Virginia and Poe were by all accounts a happy and devoted couple . Poe 's one @-@ time employer George Rex Graham wrote of their relationship : " His love for his wife was a sort of rapturous worship of the spirit of beauty . " Poe once wrote to a friend , " I see no one among the living as beautiful as my little wife . " She , in turn , by many contemporary accounts , nearly idolized her husband . She often sat close to him while he wrote , kept his pens in order , and folded and addressed his manuscripts . She showed her love for Poe in an acrostic poem she composed when she was 23 , dated February 14 , 1846 : + Southeast Asian origins – specifically from the southern part of Borneo – are most predominant among the Merina of the central highlands , who form the largest Malagasy ethnic sub @-@ group at approximately 26 percent of the population , while certain communities among the coastal peoples ( collectively called côtiers ) have relatively stronger East African origins . The largest coastal ethnic sub @-@ groups are the Betsimisaraka ( 14 @.@ 9 percent ) and the Tsimihety and Sakalava ( 6 percent each ) . + Living tissues become saturated at different rates in different parts of the body . Saturation time varies from a few minutes to several hours + The narrator of the song worries that the girl he is addressing will ignore him because he has nothing to give her ; likewise , the song 's audience in the 1980s — young students and workers — were also suffering from not having resources to marry , to be with their girlfriends and boyfriends , or to attract members of the opposite sex . The lyrics also express Western concepts of individualism , and were some of the first popular song lyrics in China to promote self @-@ expression and self @-@ empowerment . This put the song in stark contrast with older music , which had emphasized conformity and obedience . As the narrator , later on in the song , confidently proclaims to the girl that he will " grab her hands " ( " 我要抓起你的双手 " ) and then she will go with him ( " 你这就跟我走 " ) , he suggests in the end that she can love the fact that he has nothing ( " 莫非你是正在告诉我 / 你爱我一无所有 " ) . On one level , this suggests that the song is about " love conquering all " , but the line has also been interpreted as threatening , and suggestive of an unorthodox and " Dionysian " mix of love and aggression . + After becoming aware of the Persian defeat at the Battle of Marathon , Darius began planning another expedition against the Greek @-@ city states ; this time , he , not Datis , would command the imperial armies . Darius had spent three years preparing men and ships for war when a revolt broke out in Egypt . This revolt in Egypt worsened his failing health and prevented the possibility of his leading another army . Soon after , Darius died . In October 486 BCE , the body of Darius was embalmed and entombed in the rock @-@ cut sepulchre that had been prepared for him several years earlier . + Jones 's recommendations were immediately accepted and put into practice . A series of new batteries aligned on a roughly north @-@ south axis facing west towards the harbour was constructed , including Jones ' , Civil Hospital , Raglan 's , Gardiner 's , Queen Victoria 's , Lady Augusta 's , Prince of Wales and Cumberland batteries . Further batteries and fortifications were constructed around Rosia Bay near the south of the peninsula and Windmill Hill was strengthened around its entire perimeter , with Retrenched Barracks at its north end blocking access to the higher ground behind . The sea wall in the town was straightened and strengthened with the building of two new curtain walls , Prince Albert 's Front and Wellington Front . Defensive breakwaters were constructed in front of both to prevent an armoured enemy ship ramming the walls . + Shikasta draws on the Old Testament and is influenced by spiritual and mystical themes in Sufism , an Islamic belief system in which Lessing had taken an interest in the mid @-@ 1960s . The book represented a major shift of focus in Lessing 's writing , from realism to science fiction , and this disappointed many of her readers . It received mixed reviews from critics . Some were impressed by the scope and vision of the book , with one reviewer calling it " an audacious and disturbing work from one of the world 's great living writers " . Others were critical of the novel 's bleakness , that humanity has no free will and that their fate lies in the hands of galactic empires . + The pitch measures 100 by 66 metres ( 109 yd × 72 yd ) . It was relaid three times in 2007 . The first attempt , made because the surface had deteriorated to a dangerous condition , was unsuccessful because of freak rainfall which resulted in the postponement of the next match – the first time such an event had happened in senior English football . The work had to be repeated , and then done for a third time in the closed season . The postponement of an FA Cup @-@ tie in January 2009 highlighted the lack of under @-@ soil heating , which was installed in June . + Even though BL @-@ 80 is signed in both Nevada and Utah , the route has never been officially designated a business loop by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ( AASHTO ) or by the Utah State Legislature . Nevada DOT applied for the designation , but in July 1982 the application was deferred by AASHTO until Utah submitted a request for a business loop . No such request has ever been submitted . + The performance of the press , in which the power of the lever is substituted for that of the screw , has answered all our expectations . Since that time , all the copper coins have been struck by this press , and it has been lately used with success for coining half dollars . The workmen are now engaged in making other steam presses ; and as these are completed , the coining by human labor be abandoned , and the work that can be executed in ... the Mint will be greatly increased . + With funding assured , Borchgrevink purchased the whaling ship Pollux , renamed her Southern Cross , and had her fitted out for Antarctic service . Southern Cross sailed from London on 22 August 1898 , and after a three @-@ week pause in Hobart , Tasmania , reached Cape Adare on 17 February 1899 . Here , on the site which Borchgrevink had described to the Congress , the expedition set up the first ever shore base on the Antarctic continent — in the midst of a penguin colony . It was named " Camp Ridley " in honour of Borchgrevink 's mother . On 2 March the ship departed for New Zealand to winter there , leaving a shore party of 10 with their provisions , equipment and 70 dogs . These were the first dogs brought to the Antarctic ; likewise , the expedition pioneered the use there of the Primus stove , invented in Sweden six years earlier . + Onhan , on the other hand , belongs to the Western Visayan subgroup , which includes Kinaray @-@ a and Aklanon as well as several minor languages spoken on Mindoro , Palawan , and some small islands in between . Its speakers are mainly from the southern portion of Tablas Island , in the municipalities of San Andres , Santa Maria , Alcantara , Ferrol , Looc , and Santa Fe , as well as in the municipality of San Jose in Carabao Island . Finally , Asi is not classified under any specific subgroup of Visayan , and instead makes up its own immediate branch of Visayan . David Paul Zorc , a linguist from the Australian National University whose expertise is on Philippine languages , notes that Asi speakers may have been the first Visayan speakers in the region . He also suggests that Asi may have a Cebuano substratum and that many of its words may have been influenced by the later influx of other languages such as Romblomanon . It is spoken in the island municipalities of Banton , Corcuera and Concepcion , as well as in Odiongan and Calatrava in Tablas . + Most sportswriters , unfamiliar with the T formation , called it the " Shaughnessy Formation " or " Shaughnessy 's new razzle @-@ dazzle attacks . " Bill Reiser of the San Francisco Chronicle referred to it correctly when he wrote : + The success of Johnson 's wrestling character allowed him to cross over into mainstream pop culture . He appeared on Wyclef Jean 's 2000 single " It Doesn 't Matter " and in its music video . He also recorded " Pie " with Slick Rick for WWF The Music , Vol . 5 . In 2000 , he hosted Saturday Night Live . Fellow wrestlers Triple H , The Big Show , and Mick Foley also appeared on the show . Johnson has stated the success of that episode is the reason he began receiving offers from Hollywood studios . Johnson had guest roles on Star Trek : Voyager , as an alien wrestler that uses The Rock 's famous moves , and on That ' 70s Show , as his father , Rocky Johnson . + After the publication of this letter , Bernard Becker , special correspondent of the Daily News , traveled to Ireland to cover Boycott 's situation . On 24 October , he wrote a dispatch from Westport that contained an interview with Boycott . He reported that Boycott had £ 500 worth of crops that would rot if help could not be found to harvest them . According to Becker , " Personally he is protected , but no woman in Ballinrobe would dream of washing him a cravat or making him a loaf . All the people have to say is that they are sorry , but that they ' dare not . ' " Boycott had been advised to leave , but he told Becker that " I can hardly desert Lord Erne , and , moreover , my own property is sunk in this place . " Becker 's report was reprinted in the Belfast News @-@ Letter and the Dublin Daily Express . On 29 October , the Dublin Daily Express published a letter proposing a fund to finance a party of men to go to County Mayo to save Boycott 's crops . Between them , the Daily Express , Daily Telegraph , Daily News , and News Letter raised £ 2 @,@ 000 to fund the relief expedition . + Other sails were now spotted in the east , west and south , forcing the British to divide their force : Swiftsure went south , Emerald east , and Leviathan west . At midday , Emerald signalled that there were six vessels to the north @-@ east , and Leviathan wore round to pursue . By dusk the two British ships had nine Spanish craft in sight . Three ships were seen at midnight to the north @-@ north @-@ west , and by 02 : 00 the following morning , two had been identified as the enemy frigates Carmen and Florentina . Duckworth ordered Emerald to take a parallel course to the enemy frigates in anticipation of a dawn attack , and at first light , the British closed with their opponents . + Egbert 's conquests brought him wealth far greater than his predecessors had enjoyed , and enabled him to purchase the support which secured the West Saxon throne for his descendants . The stability brought by the dynastic succession of Egbert and Æthelwulf led to an expansion of commercial and agrarian resources , and to an expansion of royal income . The wealth of the West Saxon kings was also increased by the agreement in 838 – 39 with Archbishop Ceolnoth for the previously independent West Saxon minsters to accept the king as their secular lord in return for his protection . However , there was no certainty that the hegemony of Wessex would prove more permanent than that of Mercia . + The episode references two boxing films : the 1979 film Rocky II ( the final scene between Bart and Lisa parodies the final scene of the film between Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed ) and the 1967 play and 1970 film adaptation The Great White Hope , whose title is parodied by the Simpson episode . + Hill Street precinct captain Frank Furillo ( Daniel J. Travanti ) deals with law enforcement issues while juggling personal crises . His precinct responds to a hostage situation at a local liquor store that becomes difficult when it evolves into a media circus , complicated by an aggressive SWAT team leader , Howard Hunter ( James B. Sikking ) , who encounters nervous young gang members . Furillo attempts to negotiate with their gang leader . His secret lover , public defender Joyce Davenport ( Veronica Hamel ) , appears to be his nemesis as she hounds him about a client who is the lost victim of police bureaucracy . Furillo 's ex @-@ wife , Fay ( Barbara Bosson ) , publicly demeans him in response to his bounced child @-@ support check . + Mortimer , Melissa Tancredi and Cory Conacher were nominated for the 2013 Golden Horseshoe Athlete of the Year for residents of Hamilton or Burlington . Tancredi won . Columnist Dave Feschuk of the Toronto Star listed Mortimer as a contender for the 2012 Lou Marsh Trophy ( won by Christine Sinclair ) . + With the success of " The Death of Superman " comic book storyline , Warner Bros. purchased the film rights of Superman from the Salkinds in early 1993 , handing the project to producer Jon Peters . The studio did not want to use Superman : The New Movie , and Peters hired Jonathan Lemkin to write a new script . Warner Bros. instructed Lemkin to write the new Superman film for mainstream audiences , a style for the MTV Generation of the 1990s . The additional family film approach would add to Superman 's toyetic appeal , similar to Batman Forever . Major toy companies insisted on seeing Lemkin 's screenplay before the deadline of the 1993 American International Toy Fair . + Powerplant : 1 × YuF afterburning version of RD @-@ 10 turbojet , 8 @.@ 5 kN ( 1 @,@ 900 lbf ) thrust dry , 10 @.@ 3 kN ( 2 @,@ 300 lbf ) with afterburner + As with Guitar Hero World Tour , Guitar Hero 5 supports the playing of lead and bass guitar through guitar controllers , drums through a drum controller , and vocals through a microphone . Players can also play in groups of up to four local or remote players to form a band , co @-@ operatively playing through a song . Whereas in World Tour , a band could only have one of each instrument , Guitar Hero 5 allows players to arrange for any combination of instruments , including all four players on the same instrument if they so choose . While playing in a band , Star Power is now tracked separately for each player , as opposed to collectively for the band as in World Tour . A new play mechanic called " Band Moments " will require all members of the band to play sections of a song successfully to gain rewards , both in a temporary scoring multiplier and visual effects on screen . The Band Revival meter will appear when a player fails out of the song , requiring the other band members to play well as a group together in order to bring the failed player back into the game . Failing to do so will end the song prematurely . + 2 Pieces : Lullaby and Grotesque for viola ( or violin ) and cello ( ca . 1916 ) + The class received 5 @,@ 000 imperial gallons ( 23 @,@ 000 l ; 6 @,@ 000 US gal ) bogie tenders from Robert Urie 's S15 class and Southern @-@ type smoke deflectors on either side of the smokebox . The result was classified N15X , the suffix corresponding to the old LBSCR designation for a rebuilt / modified locomotive . The conversion process created a locomotive that was similar in appearance to the N15 " King Arthur " class as modified by Maunsell in the 1920s . + Ireland 's geographic history covers everything from volcanoes and tropical seas to the ice age . Ireland has been in formed by two distinct parts and slowly joined together , uniting about 440 million years ago . As a result of tectonics and changes in latitude the sea level has risen and fallen . In every area of the country the rocks which formed can be seen as a result . Finally the impact of the glaciers created the views that we see today . This variation in the two areas along with the differences between volcanic areas and shallow seas gives Ireland a range of soils as well . There are wide bogs and free draining brown earths . The mountains are granite , sandstone , limestone with karst like areas and basalt formations . + Nolan Howell of Slam ! Wrestling commented that " WrestleMania XXX brings the beginning and end of eras " . His star ratings out of 5 stars ( * * * * * ) for each match are as follows ; * * * for the pre @-@ show match , * * * * 1 / 2 for Bryan @-@ HHH , * * 1 / 2 for the Shield 's match , * * 3 / 4 for the battle royal , * * * * for Cena @-@ Wyatt , * * for Undertaker @-@ Lesnar , 0 @.@ 75 stars for the Divas ' match and lastly * * * 3 / 4 for the main event . Overall he gave the event 4 @.@ 5 out of 5 stars . + In battle , players can perform multiple actions : walking or running along a fixed axis , freely running around the battlefield , jumping in any direction , guarding against attacks , and pausing the battle to select a different enemy to attack . Characters can launch various attacks , from standard strikes to strikes that can interrupt enemy attacks . The player character 's attacks can be chained together to create combo attacks , which create a continual flow of attacks without giving the enemy a chance to attack . Continual strikes activate the change for a Fatal Strike , which kills normal enemies and heavily damages bosses . Landing successive Fatal Strikes grants bonuses at the end of the battle . During battle , landing successive strikes without taking hits fill an Over Limit meter . Once the meter is full , the player character can perform continual attacks and cast Artes without casting time during the Over Limit 's duration . During battles , Secret Mission can be triggered by performing unspecified actions . Completing Secret Missions grants a bonus to the battle grade or acquire an item . All characters can use Artes , special physical and magical abilities which can range from standard attacks to healing magic . Learned by leveling up a character , Artes can be both specifically directed and have a general area of effect . Four Artes can be assigned to each character , and each Arte can be assigned to a hot key . Some Artes can be used outside battle to cure characters . In addition to standard Artes , each character can access Mystic Arts , extra @-@ powerful cinematic attacks . + After O 'Donnell 's death , the producers sought a permanent replacement , and a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season , including Gilbert , John Cramer , Joe Cipriano , former The Price Is Right announcer Rich Fields , voice actress Lora Cain , and Jim Thornton , a KNX news anchor . For the show 's twenty @-@ ninth season , Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for Wheel , and he has been with the show ever since . + Primordial lead — the isotopes lead @-@ 204 , lead @-@ 206 , lead @-@ 207 , and lead @-@ 208 — was created by the s @-@ process and the r @-@ process . The letter " s " stands for " slow " or " slow neutron capture " , and the letter " r " stands for " rapid neutron capture " : in the s @-@ process another capture takes a long time , centuries or millennia , while the r @-@ process takes only tens of seconds to result in a heavy nuclide of lead 's mass . In the s @-@ process , a nucleus in a star captures another slow neutron , and if the resulting nucleus is unstable , it typically undergoes a beta decay to become an element of the next atomic number . Lead @-@ 204 is created from short @-@ lived thallium @-@ 204 ; on capturing another neutron , it becomes lead @-@ 205 , which , while unstable , is stable enough to generally last longer than a capture takes ( its half @-@ life is around 15 million years ) . Further captures result in lead @-@ 206 , lead @-@ 207 , and lead @-@ 208 . On capturing another neutron , lead @-@ 208 becomes lead @-@ 209 , which quickly decays into bismuth @-@ 209 , which on capturing another neutron becomes bismuth @-@ 210 , which either undergoes an alpha decay to result in thallium @-@ 206 , which would beta decay into lead @-@ 206 , or a beta decay to yield polonium @-@ 210 , which would inevitably alpha decay into lead @-@ 206 as well , and the cycle ends at lead @-@ 206 , lead @-@ 207 , lead @-@ 208 , and bismuth @-@ 209 . As a result , relative abundances of the three have stable lead isotopes are multiplied by a " cycling factor " , which depends on the conditions of the process . Furthermore , lead @-@ 208 and bismuth @-@ 209 have a very low cross section towards neutron capture because of their closed neutron shell at neutron number 126 . Lead and bismuth are thus very common in stars , in which nucleosynthesis mostly happens through the s @-@ process . + What is now DE 72 originally existed as a county road by 1920 . By 1931 , the road was proposed as a state highway between present @-@ day DE 9 and US 13 while what would become DE 72 north of Milford Crossroads was completed as a state highway . The road from present @-@ day DE 9 to US 13 became a state highway ba year later . On July 1 , 1935 , the remaining sections of the present @-@ day route were transferred from the county to the state . The portion of the road between US 13 and US 40 was improved by the state in 1937 , providing a better route to Baltimore and Washington , D.C. for residents in the Delaware City , Port Penn , and Odessa areas . + Gumby 's Summer Fun Special : " Summer Fun Adventure " ( with Bob Burden , one @-@ shot , Comico , 1987 ) + The visual and special effects departments often overlap , such as in Mary Winchester 's death scene in the pilot episode . Because the character is pinned to the ceiling and burned to death , actress Samantha Smith was required to lie on a floor with two propane pipes spouting fire approximately five feet away from her on either side . For the actual burning of the character , a papier @-@ mâché body was ignited on a fake ceiling . When the burning of the titular creature in the episode " Wendigo " was not sufficient using special effects , a wire @-@ frame mannequin wrapped in steel wool was then burned , with the scene being composited into the original footage to draw out the wendigo 's death . To make it appear that the Hook Man is invisible as he scrapes his hook along the wall for one of the scenes in " Hook Man " , a wire was placed inside plaster walls and then pulled out ; the wire later was digitally removed in post @-@ production . In the episode " Bugs " , the cast had to be sealed in a small area with hundreds of bees , and were stung despite wearing special costumes with cuffs sewn into their sleeves and pants . However , the bees did not show up well on camera , so most of them that appear in the final version were added with CGI . + Glenrothes forms part of the county constituency of Glenrothes , electing one Member of Parliament ( MP ) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system . Peter Grant of the Scottish National Party is the MP for Glenrothes after being elected in the 2015 general election . For the purposes of the Scottish Parliament , Glenrothes forms part of the Mid Fife and Glenrothes constituency following the 2011 Scottish elections . This newly formed constituency replaces the former Central Fife constituency taking in the Leven , Largo and Kennoway ward and excluding the Buckhaven , Methil and Wemyss Villages ward . Each constituency elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) by the first past the post system of election , and the region elects seven additional members to produce a form of proportional representation . Following the 2016 Scottish Elections the constituency is represented by Jenny Gilruth MSP of the Scottish National Party who replaces now retired Tricia Marwick former Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament . + The Tegetthoff class ( sometimes erroneously named the Viribus Unitis class ) was the sole class of dreadnought battleship built for the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy . Four ships were built , Viribus Unitis , Tegetthoff , Prinz Eugen and Szent István . Three of the four were laid down in Trieste , with Szent István being built at Rijeka , to incorporate both parts of the dual monarchy into the construction of the ships . The smaller size of the shipyards in Rijeka meant that Szent István was built three years after her sisters , with slightly different characteristics . + Over the next few months , Parsons ' division designed the gun @-@ type plutonium weapon , codenamed Thin Man . It was assumed that a uranium @-@ 235 weapon would be similar in nature . Hirschfelder 's group considered various designs , and evaluated different propellants . The ordnance test area , which became known as " Anchor Ranch " , was established on a nearby ranch , where Parsons conducted test firings with a 3 @-@ inch anti @-@ aircraft gun . Work on implosion lagged by comparison , but this was not initially a major concern , because it was expected that the gun @-@ type would work with both uranium and plutonium . However , Oppenheimer , Groves and Parsons lobbied Purnell and Tolman to get John von Neumann to have a look at the problem . Von Neumann suggested the use of shaped charges to initiate implosion . + A jury consultant helped pick the jury in the O. J. Simpson murder trial . Criminologist Jo @-@ Ellan Dimitrius used surveys to determine the ideal defense juror demographic ( black women ) and analyzed and judged the prospective jurors ' answers to a questionnaire and response and body language during voir dire ( the stage of jury selection where lawyers are permitted to directly question the jury ) . Prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi gives more credit to the traditional change of venue . He argues that transferring the case to a section of Los Angeles with more blacks in the jury pool was most detrimental to the selection of a prosecution @-@ friendly jury . Incidentally , the prosecutor fired her court @-@ appointed jury consultant early in the process . + Her death caused reactions not just within Saskatchewan and the curling community , but also across the country . Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said in a statement : " All Canadians have been touched by the untimely death of Sandra Schmirler . Most of us came to know her through her exploits as a champion curler and as an exemplary sports ambassador for Canada . But what really set her apart was her bright , engaging personality and her incredible zest for life , qualities that were so clearly in evidence as she fought so valiantly against her illness . She will be sorely missed . " In honour of Schmirler , flags at provincial office buildings in Saskatchewan were lowered to half @-@ staff . + A battle of annihilation can be carried out today according to the same plan devised by Hannibal in long forgotten times . The enemy front is not the goal of the principal attack . The mass of the troops and the reserves should not be concentrated against the enemy front ; the essential is that the flanks be crushed . The wings should not be sought at the advanced points of the front but rather along the entire depth and extension of the enemy formation . The annihilation is completed through an attack against the enemy 's rear ... To bring about a decisive and annihilating victory requires an attack against the front and against one or both flanks ... + The Black Hills are in the southwestern part of South Dakota and extend into Wyoming . This range of low mountains covers 6 @,@ 000 sq. miles ( 15 @,@ 500 km2 . ) with mountains that rise from 2 @,@ 000 to 4 @,@ 000 feet ( 600 to 1 @,@ 200 m ) above their bases . The highest point in South Dakota , Harney Peak ( 7 @,@ 242 ft or 2 @,@ 207 m above sea level ) , is in the Black Hills . This is the highest point in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains . Other Black Hills mountains that are over 7 @,@ 000 ft ( 2 @,@ 133 m ) in elevation include Bear Mountain , Crooks Tower , Terry Peak , and Crows Nest Peak . The Black Hills are rich in minerals such as gold , silver , copper , and lead . The Homestake Mine , the largest and deepest gold mine in North America , was located in the Black Hills and produced over $ 1 billion in gold since it started operation in 1876 . The mine is now a scientific laboratory . + Xie Lingyun is one of the best @-@ known poets of the entire Six Dynasties period , second only to Tao Yuanming . In contrast to his older contemporary Tao , Xie is known for the difficult language , dense allusions , and frequent parallelisms of his poetry . Xie 's greatest fu is " Fu on Dwelling in the Mountains " ( Shān jū fù 山居賦 ) , a Han @-@ style " grand fu " describing Xie 's personal estate that borrows its style from the famous " Fu on the Imperial Park " by Sima Xiangru . Like classical Han fu , the poem uses a large number of obscure and rare characters , but " Fu on Dwelling in the Mountains " is unique in that Xie included his own annotations to the poem , without which the poem would be nearly incomprehensible . + The 20th century brought improvements to energy and domestic systems : electrical service was introduced in 1915 ; and in 1941 , just before World War II , the town installed a water system . The construction of Interstate 81 ( I @-@ 81 ) during the early 1960s depressed business development in the town . The wagon road , which had been made part of U.S. Route 11 , had led traffic through the center of town , but the interstate passed less than a tenth of a mile to the east , drawing off development , retail trade and ultimately , businesses . This caused downtown to decline . Developers constructed new residential subdivisions both within and outside the town boundaries to the east for access to I @-@ 81 . + Later a portrait of Moreno was discovered that had been done from life , by the Peruvian silversmith Juan de Dios Rivera . This portrait was painted between 1808 or 1809 , before Moreno 's appointment as secretary of the Junta . It is now considered to be the closest representation of Moreno 's real appearance . In this portrait , he is depicted with an elongated face , abundant hair , long sideburns , big eyes , and a pointy nose . + Beginning with Everson , which permitted New Jersey school boards to pay for transportation to parochial schools , the Court has used various tests to determine when the wall of separation has been breached . Everson laid down the test that establishment existed when aid was given to religion , but that the transportation was justifiable because the benefit to the children was more important . In the school prayer cases of the early 1960s , ( Engel v. Vitale and Abington School District v. Schempp ) , aid seemed irrelevant ; the Court ruled on the basis that a legitimate action both served a secular purpose and did not primarily assist religion . In Walz v. Tax Commission ( 1970 ) , the Court ruled that a legitimate action could not entangle government with religion ; in Lemon v. Kurtzman ( 1971 ) , these points were combined into the Lemon test , declaring that an action was an establishment if : + Baum continues to study Mabuse 's writings and seems to confer with the ghostly Dr. Mabuse . The spirit of Mabuse speaks about an " unlimited reign of crime " and merges with the Professor 's silhouette . During the same night , a hidden figure confers with sections of his organisation , preparing various crimes such as an attack on a chemical plant , robbing a bank , counterfeiting , poisoning water and destroying harvests . One of the gang members , Thomas Kent ( Gustav Diesel ) , is conflicted between his criminal work , which he needs to do for money , and his affection for a young woman named Lilli ( Wera Liessem ) . Lilli , devoted to Kent , begs him to confide in her . Kent confesses his past and his current situation to her . The two decide to inform the police but are abducted and locked in the strange meeting room with the curtain . The hidden figure announces their death when they discover that the curtained alcove contains only a loudspeaker and that there is a time @-@ bomb . After several escape attempts have failed , they flood the place to lessen the impact of the explosion and break free when the time @-@ bomb goes off . + The first of four light novels , all illustrated by Junji Goto , was written by Ryuna Okada and printed by Harvest Publishing under their Harvest Novels imprint . Released on December 1 , 2005 , " School Days : Sekai Hen " ( School Days 世界編 ) retells the original story from the perspective of Sekai . Okada would follow up the book with " School Days : Kotonoha Hen " ( School Days 言葉編 ) on January 1 , 2006 , switching to the perspective of Kotonoha . Two light novels were also published by Jive , the first of which was written by Takuya Baba , " School Days : Kimi to Iru , Sora " ( School Days 君といる 、 空 ) and printed on December 16 , 2005 , and a second by Hiro Akiduki , " School Days : Innocent Blue " , released on April 28 . + Bieber performed the song on his promotional " My World " tour throughout the United States . Internationally , he appeared on the European program The Dome and performed " One Time " . As far as televised performances go , he performed " One Time " on MTV 's VMA Tour to precede the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards , September 26 , 2009 , on YTV 's The Next Star , and on the Today Show . He also performed the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on November 3 , 2009 ; Good Morning America on November 15 , 2009 ; Lopez Tonight on November 17 , 2009 , and The Wendy Williams Show on November 27 , 2009 . The song was Bieber 's ending number while on his two @-@ show stint as an opening act for Taylor Swift 's Fearless Tour . On November 23 , 2009 , while performing in London on the tour , Bieber fractured his foot at the beginning of performing this song during Swift 's Wembley Arena concert , but continued to perform / limp the rest of the song . He was able to perform on stage the next night in Manchester , with a cast and limited dancing . After the televised appearances , the Urban Behavior Tour , and Fearless Tour , Bieber traveled in Europe to promote the album before returning to the US to resume his promotional tour . Bieber performed the song in Las Vegas for Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on December 31 , 2009 . While promoting the album in the United Kingdom , Bieber performed an acoustic rendition of " One Time " on BBC 's Blue Peter on January 12 , 2010 . He performed it on CBS ' The Early Show as a part of their Super Bowl XLIV programming . Bieber performed the song at a concert at the Hollywood Palladium , and August Brown of the Los Angeles Times commented , " ' One Time ' , helmed by white @-@ hot producer Christopher ' Tricky ' Stewart , is an endearing , swaggering little thing in which Bieber convincingly jumps from Usher ’ s rapid @-@ fire runs to pristine pop harmonies . " + Among the captured Byzantine magnates of Amorium , the strategos Aetios was executed soon after his capture , perhaps , as the historian Warren Treadgold suggests , in retaliation to Theophilos 's second letter to the caliph . After years of captivity and no hope of ransom , the rest were urged to convert to Islam . When they refused , they were executed at Samarra on 6 March 845 , and are celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the 42 Martyrs of Amorium . Several tales also sprung up around Boiditzes and his betrayal . According to the legend of the 42 Martyrs , he converted to Islam , but was nevertheless executed by the caliph alongside the other captives ; unlike the others , however , whose bodies " miraculously " floated in the water of the river Tigris , his sank to the bottom . + After his parents ' divorce in 1960 , Spielberg filled the void with an imaginary alien companion . He said that the imaginary alien was " a friend who could be the brother I never had and a father that I didn 't feel I had anymore . " During 1978 , he announced he would shoot a film entitled Growing Up , which he would film in 28 days . The project was set aside because of delays on 1941 , but the concept of making a small autobiographical film about childhood would stay with him . He also thought about a follow @-@ up to Close Encounters of the Third Kind , and began to develop a darker project he had planned with John Sayles called Night Skies in which malevolent aliens terrorize a family . + Ima Hogg has been the source of " unfortunate name " or " worst baby name " jokes , lists , and contests , including the incorrect lore that Jim Hogg had named his two daughters " Ima Hogg " and " Ura Hogg " . Similar unfortunate baby names according to United States Census records include Ima Pigg , Ima Muskrat , Ima Nut , Ima Hooker , Ima Weiner , Ima Reck , Ima Pain and Ima Butt . + Favre spoke publicly for the first time about his potential comeback in a July 14 , 2008 , interview with Greta Van Susteren on the Fox News Channel 's On the Record with Greta Van Susteren . In the interview , Favre said he was " guilty of retiring early " , that he was " never fully committed " to retirement , and that he was pressured by the Packers to make a decision before the NFL Draft and the start of the free agent signing period . Favre disputed the notion that he does not want to play for Green Bay and said that while he understands the organization has decided to move on , they should now allow him to do the same . He made clear that he would not return to the Packers as a backup and reiterated his desire to be released rather than traded , which would allow him the freedom to play for a competitive team . Favre also accused the Packers of being dishonest , wishing the team would have been straightforward with him and the public . + Johnson to Washington ( April 23 , 1779 ) : Library of Congress , George Washington Papers , Series 4 . + Monostable multivibrator – is a circuit with one unstable state and one stable state . When in its stable state a pulse is applied to the input , the output switches to its other state and remains in it for a period of time dependent on the time constant of the RC circuit , then switches back to the stable state . Thus the monostable can be used as a timer or delay element . + In addition to the U @-@ M Golf Course on South Campus , the university operates a second golf course on Geddes Road called Radrick Farms Golf Course . The golf course is only open to faculty , staff and alumni . Another off @-@ campus facility is the Inglis House , which the university has owned since the 1950s . The Inglis House is a 10 @,@ 000 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 930 m2 ) mansion used to hold various social events , including meetings of the board of regents , and to host visiting dignitaries . The university also operates a large office building called Wolverine Tower in southern Ann Arbor near Briarwood Mall . Another major facility is the Matthaei Botanical Gardens , which is located on the eastern outskirts of Ann Arbor . + On March 3 against Northwestern , Dawkins posted a career @-@ high 21 points in a 49 @-@ minute double overtime appearance . On March 7 , Michigan won its Big Ten Conference finale against Rutgers with a career @-@ high scoring effort by Dawkins ( 31 ) . The 31 points was the most by a Michigan freshman since Trey Burke posted 32 against Minnesota on March 9 , 2012 in the 2012 Big Ten Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament . The 31 @-@ point effort included eight three @-@ point field goals ( on 11 attempts ) , the second most ever by a Wolverine , the most by a Wolverine since Glen Rice posted 8 on March 23 , 1989 , vs. North Carolina in the 1989 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament and the most by a Big Ten player during the 2014 – 15 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season , earning Dawkins the final Big Ten Freshman of the Week honor for the 2014 – 15 Big Ten Conference men 's basketball season . At the time of the honor , Michigan head coach John Beilein noted that over the course of the season , he and his staff had worked with Dawkins to reconstruct the delivery of his jump shot : " He came in with an extremely high arch and a slow release ... He 's really done a great job of speeding up his delivery , lowering his arch ... " On March 12 , Dawkins continued his hot streak with a team @-@ high 18 points against Illinois in the second round of the 2015 Big Ten Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament to help Michigan extend its streak of opening round wins in the tournament to 9 . His performance included 8 consecutive points during Michigan 's 23 – 4 run to end the first half and two memorable dunks . For conference play of the 2014 – 15 Big Ten Conference men 's basketball season , Dawkins led the league in both Effective field goal percentage and True shooting percentage , but that season did not show strengths in other aspects of the game such as assists , rebounding , defense and drawing fouls . By the following July , Dawkins put on 15 pounds ( 6 @.@ 80 kg ) pounds . + Growling : Often accompanied by hissing and spitting , the cheetah growls to show its annoyance , or when faced with danger . A study showed that growls consist of numerous short pulses with a combined duration of up to five seconds . + The beak is very distinctive . From the side the beak is broad and triangular but viewed from above it is narrow . The half nearest the tip is orange @-@ red and the half nearest to the head is slate grey . There is a yellow chevron @-@ shaped ridge separating the two parts and a yellow , fleshy strip at the base of the bill . At the joint of the two mandibles there is a yellow , wrinkled rosette . The exact proportions of the beak vary with the age of the bird . In an immature individual , the beak has reached its full length but it is not as broad as that of an adult . With time the bill deepens , the upper edge curves and a kink develops at its base . As the bird ages , one or more grooves may form on the red portion . The bird has a powerful bite . + His technique was astonishing . No problem of tempo , he sang with an incisive sense of rhythm , his vocal placement was very good and he was able to glide effortlessly from a register to another . He also had a great musicality . His phrasing was subtle , delicate and sweet or energetic and slamming . He was able to find the right colouring or expressive nuance for each word . + A wide range of emotions such as resentment and terror is expressed through exaggerated facial expressions . Ward broadens his use of visual symbolism , as with a young woman 's purity represented by a flower she wears — she is deflowered by a young man whose vest is adorned with flowers . His house also displays a floral stucco pattern and is adorned with phallic spears and an exultant rooster as a weathervane . To French comics scripter Jérôme LeGlatin , the " madman " in the title could be interpreted as any of a number of its characters : the laughing image adorning the drum , the subdued African , the slave trader , and even Ward himself . + Avinor is working on plans to close the airports in Sandnessjøen , Mo i Rana and Mosjøen and replace them with a primary airport . Brønnøysund has stated that they wish to keep their airport and not be part of a central airport for the region . There have also been launched proposals by local politicians to extend the runway at Brønnøysund to 2 @,@ 000 meters ( 6 @,@ 562 ft ) . This proposal was later dismissed by the municipal council , who instead wanted a shorter extension to allow landing of Dash 8 Q400 aircraft . + In 2007 , the USFWS concluded that hatchery @-@ based reproduction efforts should be continued , along with monitoring of any population changes , to determine the effectiveness of human intervention . The 2007 findings also emphasized the need to determine the most likely areas of spawning , to identify any parasite or disease that may be impacting the reproductive capabilities of pallid sturgeon , and to examine engineering possibilities that may permit recreation of suitable habitats without reducing the USFWS 's ability to protect people from harmful and destructive flooding , and to maintain its ability to provide adequate water impoundment for irrigation and recreation purposes . + In order for the Tornado to perform well as a low @-@ level supersonic strike aircraft , it was considered necessary for it to possess good high @-@ speed and low @-@ speed flight characteristics . To achieve high @-@ speed performance , a swept or delta wing is typically adopted , but these wing designs are inefficient at low speeds . To operate at both high and low speeds with great effectiveness , the Tornado uses a variable @-@ sweep wing . This approach had been adopted by earlier aircraft , such as the American General Dynamics F @-@ 111 Aardvark strike fighter , and the Soviet Mikoyan @-@ Gurevich MiG @-@ 23 fighter . The F @-@ 111 has many similarities with the smaller Tornado ; however , the Tornado differs in being a multi @-@ role aircraft with more advanced onboard systems and avionics . + Helm made his only run for federal office in 1838 and was defeated by Willis Green for a seat in the United States House of Representatives . He returned to the Kentucky House in 1839 and was re @-@ elected in 1842 and 1843 , serving as Speaker of the House both years . In 1843 , the Kentucky General Assembly proposed to create a new county from part of Hardin County and name it Helm County in honor of John L. Helm . Because of the few dissenting votes on this question , Helm declined the honor and proposed instead that the county be called LaRue County after his mother 's family , many of whom still lived in the proposed county . Helm 's suggestion was unanimously adopted . + Poole is a cross @-@ Channel port for passengers and freight . Ferry services from Poole Harbour to Cherbourg are provided by Brittany Ferries who operate one round trip per day using the Barfleur The Condor Ferries catamarans Condor Express and Condor Vitesse run seasonal services to Guernsey , Jersey and St. Malo , Brittany . LD Lines run a year round passenger and freight service to Santander , Spain and in January 2014 will launch a service to Gijón , Spain using the ferry Norman Asturias . Bournemouth International Airport in Hurn , on the periphery of Bournemouth , is the nearest airport to Poole – 16 kilometres ( 9 @.@ 9 mi ) from Poole town centre . Ryanair , easyJet , Thomson Airways and Palmair operate from the airport and provide scheduled services to destinations in the UK and Europe . + The onset of the Quasi @-@ War with France in 1798 prompted Congress to authorize completion of " Frigate D " , and they approved resumption of the work on 16 July . When Fox returned to Norfolk he discovered a shortage of timber caused by its diversion from Norfolk to Baltimore in order to finish Constellation . He corresponded with Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stoddert , who indicated a desire to expedite construction of the ship and reduce the overall cost . Fox , always an opponent of Humphreys 's large design , submitted new plans to Stoddert which called for utilizing the existing keel but reducing the overall dimensions substantially in length and partially of beam . Fox 's plans essentially proposed an entirely different design than originally planned by Humphreys . Secretary Stoddert approved the new design plans . + 1895 : an extension of time for the 1890 Act and to allow for a new approach tunnel to be built into King William Street station . Approved as the City and South London Railway Act , 1895 on 14 April 1895 . + In Belize , a tropical storm watch was issued for the entire country at 0000 UTC on October 12 . It was discontinued about nine hours later . The Government of Belize suspended school classes , as the buildings were being used as storm shelters . Voluntary evacuations were recommended for residents of the coastal cayes . A small craft warning was declared along the coast and advised marines to take precautions . At Punta Negra , the National Guard of Belize evacuated residents on October 13 . However , no impact was reported in Belize . + Numerous locations around the world are named after her . In 2007 , a metro station in Paris was renamed to honour both of the Curies . Polish nuclear research reactor Maria is named after her . The 7000 Curie asteroid is also named after her . A KLM McDonnell Douglas MD @-@ 11 ( registration PH @-@ KCC ) is named in her honour . + " The Getaway " received generally positive reviews , with several commentators calling the twist ending shocking , unexpected and likely to change the direction of the entire series . According to Nielsen ratings , the episode was watched by 2 @.@ 6 million households , making it the most @-@ watched original series episode in Showtime 's history . + In his other works he experimented more with less traditional approaches to reality , so that " the most frightful , the most unusual things are told with the deadpan expression " . A commonly cited example is the physical and spiritual ascending into heaven of a character while she is hanging the laundry out to dry in One Hundred Years of Solitude . The style of these works fits in the " marvellous realm " described by the Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier and was labeled as magical realism . Literary critic Michael Bell proposes an alternative understanding for García Márquez 's style , as the category magic realism is criticized for being dichotomizing and exoticizing , " what is really at stake is a psychological suppleness which is able to inhabit unsentimentally the daytime world while remaining open to the promptings of those domains which modern culture has , by its own inner logic , necessarily marginalised or repressed . " García Márquez and his friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza discuss his work in a similar way , + As Warden , and afterwards Master , of the Royal Mint , Newton estimated that 20 percent of the coins taken in during the Great Recoinage of 1696 were counterfeit . Counterfeiting was high treason , punishable by the felon 's being hanged , drawn and quartered . Despite this , convicting even the most flagrant criminals could be extremely difficult . However , Newton proved equal to the task . + Aside from the Clapton / Kamen soundtrack , Willie Nelson 's " The Time of the Preacher " , New Model Army 's " Christian Militia " , and Tom Waits ' " 16 Shells From A Thirty @-@ Ought @-@ Six " are featured in the series . " Christian Militia " is on the record player when Terry 's body is found . Craven listens to " The Time of the Preacher " when he is in Emma 's room in the first episode . It later emerges Jedburgh is familiar with the song and both he and Craven sing it on two occasions , the lyrics being significant . + This is Sewall 's entire entry and he has no entry for the next day . It shows that Phips , though knighted , and one of the richest men in the colony , and highly active on the colony 's behalf , was not yet able to vote or serve under the provisional government , as they were following the old charter wherein only church members were free . The court , not the church , made Phips free on this Saturday , according to Sewall . Sewall was religiously devout and active in his church congregation and would not likely have misspoken or deliberately withheld information on this point . Sewall 's diary is generally considered trustworthy and is widely referenced by historians . + The first candidate polio vaccine , based on one serotype of a live but attenuated ( weakened ) virus , was developed by the virologist Hilary Koprowski . Koprowski 's prototype vaccine was given to an eight @-@ year @-@ old boy on 27 February 1950 . Koprowski continued to work on the vaccine throughout the 1950s , leading to large @-@ scale trials in the then Belgian Congo and the vaccination of seven million children in Poland against serotypes PV1 and PV3 between 1958 and 1960 . + The total cost of Kronan was estimated at 326 @,@ 000 silver dalers in contemporary currency , and about half of the cost , 166 @,@ 000 dalers , lay in the armaments . It was therefore in the interest of the Swedish navy to salvage as many of the cannons as possible . In the early 1660s almost all the guns from Vasa had been brought up through greatly improved technology . Commander Paul Rumpf and Admiral Hans Wachtmeister were put in charge of the salvage of Kronan 's cannons . With the help of diving bells , they were able to raise 60 cannons worth 67 @,@ 000 daler in the summers ( c . June @-@ August ) of 1679 – 86 , beginning as soon as the war with Denmark had ended . In the 1960s , diving expert Bo Cassel made some successful descents to Vasa with a diving bell made according to 17th @-@ century specifications . In 1986 , further experiments were done on Kronan . The tests proved successful and the conclusion was that the 17th @-@ century operations must have required considerable experience , skill and favorable weather conditions . Though the conditions off Öland were often difficult , with cold water and unpredictable weather , and required a large crew , the expeditions were very profitable . Historian Björn Axel Johansson has calculated that the total cost for the entire crew for all eight diving seasons was less than 2 @,@ 000 dalers , the value of one of Kronan 's 36 @-@ pounder guns . + The park 's swimming center , once closed for renovations , re @-@ opened in summer of 2009 . + The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century . In 1806 , French chemists Louis @-@ Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine , the first amino acid to be discovered . Cystine was discovered in 1810 , although its monomer , cysteine , remained undiscovered until 1884 . Glycine and leucine were discovered in 1820 . The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered was threonine in 1935 by William Cumming Rose , who also determined the essential amino acids and established the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth . + Arisa ( Japanese : アリサ ) is a Japanese mystery shōjo ( targeted towards girls ) manga series written and illustrated by Natsumi Ando . It appeared as a serial in the monthly manga magazine Nakayoshi from the February 2009 issue to the September 2012 issue . Kodansha published the chapters in twelve bound volumes , from April 2009 to September 2012 . Set in present @-@ day Japan , it focuses on teenager Tsubasa Uehara , as she investigates the mystery surrounding her twin sister 's failed suicide attempt . With her sister left comatose , Tsubasa poses as her in the hopes of uncovering the identity of the King , a person who grants wishes to Arisa 's class , often resulting in violence . + The Courthouse on the main square was designed by Hans Christian Amberg and completed in 1892 when the town had only 4 @,@ 000 inhabitants . The red @-@ brick building with stepped gables , round @-@ arched windows and a tower reaching 30 m ( 98 ft ) in height resembles a medieval castle . After comprehensive renovation work in 2010 , it is now used as a venue for weddings and houses the tourist office . + Briskin was born on February 8 , 1896 in either Riga , Russia or New York City . His Parents were Benjamin and Rose Briskin . Two of his brothers , Irving and Murray also became film producers , while his sister , Ida , married a film studio executive . Briskin also had one other brother , Barnett ( Barney ) , who was also in the film industry as a theater manager and in sales capacities . While some sources have his birthplace is Riga , Russia , others indicate that he was born in New York , after his parents immigrated there . Briskin was a product of the public school system . He obtained his college degree in accounting from the College of the City of New York . + Robert Kubica was quickly losing ground on the two Ferraris and Hamilton . Alonso passed Rosberg for seventh , and quickly closed in on Heidfeld , but stayed behind him until he pitted on Lap 16 . Alonso attempted to get past on Lap five , but ran wide , giving the position back to the German . Hamilton also pitted on Lap 16 , with Massa pitting on Lap 19 and Räikkönen on Lap 21 . + In Iran , as of May 2014 , according to its Yoga Association , there were approximately 200 yoga centres in the country , a quarter of them in the capital Tehran , where groups can often be seen practising in parks . This has been met by opposition among conservatives . In May 2009 , Turkey 's head of the Directorate of Religious Affairs , Ali Bardakoğlu , discounted personal development techniques such as reiki and yoga as commercial ventures that could lead to extremism . His comments were made in the context of reiki and yoga possibly being a form of proselytization at the expense of Islam . + The day 's breakaway included nine riders . These were Antoine Duchesne ( Direct Énergie ) , Florian Vachon ( Fortuneo – Vital Concept ) , Niki Terpstra ( Etixx – Quick @-@ Step ) , Cyril Gautier ( AG2R La Mondiale ) , Grégory Rast ( Trek – Segafredo ) , Evaldas Šiškevičius ( Delko – Marseille Provence KTM ) , Tsgabu Grmay ( Lampre – Merida ) , Andrew Talansky ( Cannondale ) and Thomas De Gendt ( Lotto – Soudal ) . The gap never exceeded two and a half minutes , with Tinkoff chasing hard on behalf of Contador and , with 55 kilometres ( 34 mi ) remaining , was just one minute . De Gendt won the first four climbs to move into second in the mountains classification , while Rast and Šiškevičius were dropped . Talansky crashed on one of the descents and abandoned the race with a wrist injury . Vachon and Duchesne dropped the rest of the breakaway and continued alone , but with 35 kilometres ( 22 mi ) Duchesne was left alone , just over a minute ahead of the peloton . He won the fifth and sixth climbs of the day and moved into the lead of the mountains classification . + By 2004 and 2005 , major buyouts were once again becoming common and market observers were stunned by the leverage levels and financing terms obtained by financial sponsors in their buyouts . Some of the notable buyouts of this period include : Dollarama ( 2004 ) , Toys " R " Us ( 2004 ) , The Hertz Corporation ( 2005 ) , Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer ( 2005 ) and SunGard ( 2005 ) . + McKinsey & Company was originally organized as a partnership before being legally restructured as a private corporation with shares owned by its Partners in 1956 . It mimics the structure of a partnership and employees are called " partners " . The company has a flat hierarchy and each member is assigned a mentor . Since the 1960s , McKinsey 's Managing Director has been elected by a vote of senior directors to serve up to three , three @-@ year terms or until reaching the mandatory retirement age of 60 . The firm is also managed by a series of committees that each has its own area of responsibility . + If it were not impertinent to lecture one 's publisher — you are a great deal too much afraid of the public , for whom I have never cared one tuppenny @-@ button . [ ... ] I have always thought the opening paragraph distinctly good , because it gets away from " once upon a time " . + The series follows Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , the daughter of an esteemed general surgeon named Ellis Grey , following her acceptance into the residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital . During her tenure as a resident , Grey works alongside fellow doctors Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) , Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) , and George O 'Malley ( T. R. Knight ) , who each struggle to balance their personal lives with the hectic work and training schedules assigned to them . They are overseen during their internship by Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) , a senior resident who works beneath Grey 's love @-@ interest Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , the head of neurosurgery ; Yang 's fiancee Preston Burke ( Isaiah Washington ) , the head of cardio ; and Ellis Grey 's ex @-@ lover Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) , the Chief of Surgery . The residents are later joined by Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) and April Kepner ( Sarah Drew ) , former Mercy @-@ West residents who join Seattle Grace following an administrative merger in the sixth season . Throughout the first six seasons O 'Malley , Burke and Stevens all depart the series which has become very controversial in the media over the life @-@ span of the series . In addition to Shepherd , Webber , and Burke , the surgical wing is primarily supervised by Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) , as head of trauma ; Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , as head of pediatric surgery ; Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) , a resident who later becomes head of orthopedics , who left Seattle at the end of the twelfth season ; Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , as head of cardio ; Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , as head of plastics ; Addison Montgomery ( Kate Walsh ) , as head of OB / GYN , neonatal , and fetal surgery ; Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) , as head of cardio ; and Amelia Shepherd ( Caterina Scorsone ) , Derek 's sister who is hired to replace him as head of neuro . Derek is killed in the series ' eleventh season . + Following a raid in 710 , a predominately Berber army under the command of Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed from North Africa in April 711 and landed somewhere in the vicinity of Gibraltar ( though most likely not in the bay or at the Rock itself ) . Although Tariq 's expedition was an outstanding success and led to the Islamic conquest of most of the Iberian peninsula , he ended his career in disgrace after falling out with the Arab general Musa bin Nusayr . His conquest nonetheless left a long @-@ lasting legacy for Gibraltar : Mons Calpe was renamed Jebel Tariq , the Mount of Tariq , subsequently corrupted into Gibraltar . + Continuing from the previous episode , Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) and Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) hold each other at gunpoint . Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) , the person lingering outside his apartment , bursts in and forces Skinner to put his gun down . He also demands that Skinner surrender the digital tape . Skinner insists on keeping the tape , saying it is their only leverage in exposing the conspiracy . + This cloister had pillars that stood in four rows one over against the other all along , for the fourth row was interwoven into the wall , which [ also was built of stone ] ; and the thickness of each pillar was such , that three men might , with their arms extended , fathom it round , and join their hands again , while its length was 27 feet ( 8 @.@ 2 m ) , with a double spiral at its basis ; and the number of all the pillars [ in that court ] was a hundred and sixty @-@ two . Their chapiters were made with sculptures after the Corinthian order [ ... ] These four rows of pillars included three intervals for walking in the middle of this cloister ; two of which walks were made parallel to each other , and were contrived after the same manner ; the breadth of each of them was 30 feet ( 9 @.@ 1 m ) , the length was 1 furlong ( 200 m ; 660 ft ) , and the height 50 feet ( 15 m ) ; but the breadth of the middle part of the cloister was one and a half of the other , and the height was double , for it was much higher than those on each side ; but the roofs were adorned with deep sculptures in wood , representing many sorts of figures . The middle was much higher than the rest , and the wall of the front was adorned with beams , resting upon pillars , that were interwoven into it , and that front was all of polished stone ... + In 2002 , the German 500 was not held after the EuroSpeedway filed for insolvency . The race returned to EuroSpeedway the following year , as did Zanardi , who ran 13 laps to represent those that he never completed in 2001 . + Available options include ; 17 @-@ inch 5 @-@ spoke forged polished @-@ aluminum wheels ; rearview camera system , parking assist package ; leather @-@ wrapped steering wheel ; and heated leather front seats with selectable automatic activation . + " Ned Low " is one of the pirates featured on the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at the Disneyland theme park in California . A duplicate of Low 's flag was used for the flag of the fictional pirate Sao Feng in Disney 's Pirates of the Caribbean films . Ned Low is played by Tadhg Murphy in the Starz TV series Black Sails . + On 16 December , Minnesota steamed out of Hampton Roads with the Great White Fleet for a circumnavigation of the globe . The cruise was intended as a show of force to Japan , the United States ' rival in the Pacific , to assert the United States ' status as a global naval power , and to convince Congress of the need to support increased naval expenditures . The fleet cruised south to the Caribbean and then to South America , making stops in Port of Spain , Rio de Janeiro , Punta Arenas , and Valparaíso , among other cities . After arriving in Mexico in March 1908 , the fleet spent three weeks conducting gunnery practice . The fleet then resumed its voyage up the Pacific coast of the Americas , stopping in San Francisco and Seattle before crossing the Pacific to Australia , stopping in Hawaii on the way . Stops in the South Pacific included Melbourne , Sydney , and Auckland . + Residential areas outside the town centre include the Oldmixon , Coronation , and Bournville housing estates , built in the mid to late 20th century . Newer housing has since been built towards the east of the town in North Worle and Locking Castle , nearer to the M5 motorway . + At the State Capitol , the boys pulled fire hoses from their racks , adorned the sculpt head of Civil War Hero John Gordon with an ashcan . A dozen effigies of Governor Marvin Griffin were hanged and burned during the students ' march , which culminated in a 2 a.m. riot in front of the governor 's mansion . + Shaw 's first major work to appear after the war was Heartbreak House , written in 1916 – 17 and performed in 1920 . It was produced on Broadway in November , and was coolly received : " Mr Shaw on this occasion has more than usual to say and takes twice as long as usual to say it " . After the London premiere in October 1921 The Times concurred with the American critics : " As usual with Mr Shaw , the play is about an hour too long " , although containing " much entertainment and some profitable reflection " . Ervine in The Observer thought the play brilliant but ponderously acted , except for Edith Evans as Lady Utterword . + Alternative representations of 1 also occur in non @-@ integer bases . For example , in the golden ratio base , the two standard representations are 1 @.@ 000 … and 0 @.@ 101010 … , and there are infinitely many more representations that include adjacent 1s . Generally , for almost all q between 1 and 2 , there are uncountably many base @-@ q expansions of 1 . On the other hand , there are still uncountably many q ( including all natural numbers greater than 1 ) for which there is only one base @-@ q expansion of 1 , other than the trivial 1 @.@ 000 … . This result was first obtained by Paul Erdős , Miklos Horváth , and István Joó around 1990 . In 1998 Vilmos Komornik and Paola Loreti determined the smallest such base , the Komornik – Loreti constant q = + The 2009 NBA All @-@ Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on February 15 , 2009 at US Airways Center in Phoenix , Arizona , home of the Phoenix Suns . The game was the 58th edition of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) All @-@ Star Game and was played during the 2008 – 09 NBA season . This was the third time that Phoenix had hosted the All @-@ Star Game ; the city had previously hosted the event in 1975 and 1995 . Phoenix was awarded the All @-@ Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on November 8 , 2007 . The other reported contenders for the 2009 contest were Air Canada Centre at Toronto , Madison Square Garden at New York City , Oracle Arena at Oakland and Bradley Center at Milwaukee . + According to Nielsen Media Research , this episode of 30 Rock was watched by 4 @.@ 759 million viewers during its original United States broadcast . The show claimed a 2 @.@ 9 rating / 5 share among viewers aged 18 to 49 , meaning that 2 @.@ 9 percent of all people in that group , and 5 percent of all people from that group watching television at the time , watched the episode . This was a decrease from the previous episode , " Chain Reaction of Mental Anguish " , which was watched by 5 @.@ 034 million American viewers . + In 2005 , Elissa Wall filed a multimillion dollar lawsuit against the FLDS , Warren Jeffs , and the UEP Trust with the expressed intention to assist other members of the FLDS in leaving the community . The suit was ongoing for several years afterwards , and a CPA filed a counter @-@ lawsuit in response , charging that Wall 's family , not the FLDS or the UEP Trust , was responsible for her underage marriage . In June 2009 , she offered to settle the suit for $ 308 @,@ 000 , the land her family lives on , and some other properties . + By 1913 Silvester was suffering from continual poor health . He resigned his position at the tabernacle on medical advice in January 1914 , and intended to resign his parliamentary seat . On a speaking tour of the US and Canada he lectured at Yale University , and then took the ferry to Toronto ; as it entered the harbour , he collapsed and died , aged 49 ; Horne was aged seven at the time . From September that year Horne attended St George 's School , Harpenden as a boarder — the seventh of the Horne children to attend the school . Although he was not strong academically , he developed into a good sportsman , representing the school in rugby and cricket , and during the summer holidays took part in the Public Schoolboys Lawn Tennis Championship at Queen 's Club ; in his final appearance in 1925 he was knocked out by the future Wimbledon finalist Bunny Austin . + Additional live WeepingWillow17 videos are shown online , which police trace to a van in Union Square , where they find Willow and arrest Reggie . During interrogation , Reggie says he did not know Todd was really dead ; he insists he fired a prop gun with blanks to scare Holden into splitting the money from the videos with them . Police soon learn the wadding from a blank was accidentally fired into Todd , and a horrified Reggie faces manslaughter charges . Willow , claiming to have simply been seeking fame as an actress , is released without criminal charges . The episode ends with Logan and Wheeler watching a video of Larry King interviewing Willow on a giant screen in Times Square . + Coastal erosion remained a problem . By the middle of the century , the tides had reached the southern edge of the castle , and a 1866 report stated that the walls had been undermined by the sea . Despite protective piles being driven around the castle , it was badly affected by flooding in 1875 and 1878 , creating serious fissures in the stonework . The high costs of maintaining the property , combined with its dwindling utility , encouraged the government to sell the castle to the South Eastern Railway company in 1888 , who intended to turn it into a railway station . It was then sold to private owners and a small museum was created in the castle , which was sometimes opened to the public for an entry price of one penny . + During 1944 , two more Muslim divisions were raised , the 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg ( 1st Albanian ) made up Kosovar Albanians , and the 23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama ( 2nd Croatian ) , also made up of Bosnian Muslims . Neither of these divisions were of significant combat value , and all three Muslim divisions were dissolved before the end of 1944 . + The Lingbao School ( Simplified Chinese : 灵宝派 ; Traditional Chinese : 靈寶派 ; pinyin : Líng Bǎo Pài ) , also known as the School of the Sacred Jewel or the School of Numinous Treasure , was an important Daoist school that emerged in China in between the Jin Dynasty and the Liu Song Dynasty in the early fifth century CE . It lasted for about two hundred years until it was absorbed into the Shangqing and Zhengyi currents during the Tang Dynasty . The Lingbao School is a synthesis of religious ideas based on Shangqing texts , the rituals of the Celestial Masters , and Buddhist practices . + The 1937 Social Credit backbenchers ' revolt took place from March to June 1937 in the Canadian province of Alberta . It was a rebellion against Premier William Aberhart by a group of backbench ( not part of the cabinet ) members of the Legislative Assembly ( MLAs ) from his Social Credit League . The dissidents were unhappy with Aberhart 's failure to provide Albertans with C $ 25 monthly dividends through social credit as he had promised before his 1935 election . When the government 's 1937 budget made no move to implement the dividends , many MLAs revolted openly and threatened to defeat the government in a confidence vote . + Departing the Hawaiian Islands on 20 October 1943 for the South Pacific , Maryland became flagship for Rear Admiral Harry W. Hill 's V Amphibious Force and Southern Attack Force in the Gilbert Islands Invasion . Also aboard her were Major General Julian C. Smith , commander of 2nd Marine Division , General " Howling Mad " Smith , commander of the Marine landing forces , and Colonel Evans Carlson , commander of Carlson 's Raiders . Maryland returned to Efate Island staging area , where she joined a large task force preparing for an assault on Tarawa . + The current taxonomic arrangement of the Banksia genus is based on botanist Alex George 's 1999 monograph for the Flora of Australia book series . In this arrangement , B. canei is placed in Banksia subgenus Banksia , because its inflorescences take the form of Banksia 's characteristic flower spikes ; section Banksia because of its straight styles ; and series Salicinae because its inflorescences are cylindrical . Kevin Thiele placed it in a subseries Integrifoliae , where he found strong support for it and B. saxicola to be each other 's closest relative . The two were a sister group ( i.e. next closest relative ) to the four then @-@ recognised subspecies of B. integrifolia . The subseries all bear whorled leaves apart from B. canei and B. aquilonia . However , this subgrouping of the Salicinae was not supported by George . He did place the two subalpine taxa ( B. canei and B. saxicola ) at the end of the sequence as he thought they were the most recently evolved species , since he considered the group to have a tropical origin and B. dentata to be the oldest lineage . + In the late @-@ 18th and 19th centuries , the picturesque ruins of Harlech began to attract visits from prominent artists , including John Cotman , Henry Gastineau , Paul Sandby , J. M. W. Turner and John Varley . In 1914 it was transferred from the Merioneth Crown Estate to the control of the Office of Works , who commenced a major restoration project after the end of World War I. In 1969 the castle was transferred to the Welsh Office and then to Cadw , who manage the property in the 21st century as a tourist attraction . Harlech was declared part of the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd World Heritage site in 1986 , UNESCO considering Harlech one of " the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe " . + Barker ’ s play directly or indirectly inspired many other stage adaptations of the Pocahontas story , including : + Development of Thief III was delegated to the Warren Spector @-@ supervised Ion Storm Austin , which had recently completed Deus Ex . According to Spector , Thief III would have been given to Core Design or Crystal Dynamics had he not accepted it . The game was announced for Windows and the PlayStation 2 . On August 10 , Spector commented that Ion Storm 's first goal was to assemble a core team , composed in part of former Looking Glass employees , to design and plot the game . Thief II team members Randy Smith , Lulu Lamer , Emil Pagliarulo and Terri Brosius were hired to begin the project . On August 16 , Ion Storm announced its hires , and stated that concept work on Thief III would begin in September . The team planned to " wrap up [ the ] loose ends " of the series , and they built directly upon the Thief III concept work done at Looking Glass . Thief III was eventually renamed Thief : Deadly Shadows , and it was released for Windows and the Xbox on May 25 , 2004 . + There is display of rock and roll memorabilia focusing mainly on Elvis Presley in an exhibit in a separate structure on the same lot . The exhibit includes a set of The Beatles statues reminiscent of their Abbey Road album cover . + Robert Hues was born in 1553 at Little Hereford in Herefordshire , England . In 1571 , at the age of 18 years , he entered Brasenose College , University of Oxford . English antiquarian Anthony à Wood ( 1632 – 1695 ) wrote that when Hues arrived at Oxford he was " only a poor scholar or servitor ... he continued for some time a very sober and serious servant ... but being sensible of the loss of time which he sustained there by constant attendance , he transferred himself to St Mary 's Hall " . Hues graduated with a Bachelor of Arts ( B.A. ) degree on 12 July 1578 , having shown marked skill in Greek . He later gave advice to the dramatist and poet George Chapman for his 1616 English translation of Homer , and Chapman referred to him as his " learned and valuable friend " . According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , there is unsubstantiated evidence that after completing his degree Hues was held in the Tower of London , though no reason is given for this , then went abroad after his release . It is possible he travelled to Continental Europe . + In his depiction of the Petersburg background , Dostoyevsky accentuates the squalor and human wretchedness that pass before Raskolnikov 's eyes . He also uses Raskolnikov 's encounter with Marmeladov to present both the heartlessness of Raskolnikov 's convictions and the alternative set of values to be set against them . Dostoyevsky believes that the " freedom " propounded by the aforementioned ideas is a dreadful freedom " that is contained by no values , because it is before values " . The product of this " freedom " , Raskolnikov , is in perpetual revolt against society , himself , and God . He thinks that he is self @-@ sufficient and self @-@ contained , but at the end " his boundless self @-@ confidence must disappear in the face of what is greater than himself , and his self @-@ fabricated justification must humble itself before the higher justice of God " . Dostoyevsky calls for the regeneration and renewal of the " sick " Russian society through the re @-@ discovering of its country , its religion , and its roots . + Due to the constitutional amendment enacted under previous governor Brereton Jones , Patton became the first governor in more than 200 years eligible to succeed himself in office . James Garrard had served consecutive terms in 1796 and 1800 , but the Kentucky Constitution of 1799 barred any future governor from being elected to consecutive terms . In 1796 , Garrard was chosen as governor by electors , not by popular vote , and thus Patton was the first Kentucky governor to be popularly elected for consecutive terms . + Developer Raven Software sought to expand on the preceding game 's scale . As such , characters were given additional powers to choose from . Locations were also made more diverse . " With the environments we tried to create [ something ] more exotic and organic " stated Dan Vondrak , Project Lead on X @-@ Men Legends II . Locations span from the fictional mutant haven of Genosha , to the Marvel Comics jungle known as the Savage Land , to ancient temples in Egypt . Raven Software collaborated directly with Marvel to write the game 's story . Man of Action , a group of former Marvel writers who were responsible for the previous game 's story , were not involved . The music was composed by Gregor Narholz . Gameplay and story aspects were adjusted to ensure that four players can play continuously , whereas in the previous game certain missions were limited to one player . The CGI cinematics were created by Blur Studio , who would go on to create cinematics for games such as Marvel : Ultimate Alliance and Star Wars : The Force Unleashed II . + The original 1997 design document for Deus Ex privileges character development over all other features , including experimental sequences and technology demos . The game was designed to be " genre @-@ busting " : in parts simulation , role @-@ playing game , first @-@ person shooter , and adventure . The team wanted players to consider " who they wanted to be " in the game , and for that to alter how they behaved in the game . In this way , the game world was " deeply simulated " , or realistic and believable enough that the player would solve problems in creative , emergent ways without noticing distinct puzzles . The developers also wanted to include " choice " and " consequence " , which Spector called the team 's " two most frequently uttered words " . However , the team 's simulation ultimately failed to maintain the desired level of openness , and they had to brute force " skill " , " action " , and " character interaction " paths through each level . Playtesting also revealed that their idea of a role @-@ playing game based in the real world was more interesting in theory than in reality . The team chose two real @-@ world bases for levels : " highly interconnected , multi @-@ level " spaces , and places that most cannot visit ( e.g. , the White House ) . In practice , the team found that certain aspects of the real world , such as hotels and office buildings , were not compelling in a game . Ion Storm saw Deus Ex as being about " player expression " rather than making the developers appear " clever " . They treated the player as a " collaborator " , who they sought to empower to " make choices and ... deal with the consequences " . Spector credited the 1995 role @-@ playing video game Suikoden as an inspiration , stating that the limited choices in Suikoden inspired him to expand on the idea with more meaningful choices in Deux Ex . + One of the " Appalachian spleenworts " , A. bradleyi can be found along the Appalachian Mountains from northern New Jersey and Pennsylvania southwest to Georgia and Alabama , and occasionally along the Ohio Valley to the Ozarks and Ouachitas , where it is found in Missouri , Arkansas , and eastern Oklahoma . Populations in Maryland and New York are considered historical . Populations are generally scattered in the Appalachians , but more frequent in the Ozarks and Ouachitas . + On November 14 , Dylan resumed work with his backup band , this time with Gene Ramey on bass , devoting most of the session to recording " Mixed @-@ Up Confusion " . Although this track did not appear on Freewheelin ' , it was released as a single on December 14 , 1962 , and then swiftly withdrawn . Unlike the other material which Dylan recorded between 1961 and 1964 , " Mixed @-@ Up Confusion " attempted a rockabilly sound . Cameron Crowe described it as " a fascinating look at a folk artist with his mind wandering towards Elvis Presley and Sun Records " . + The general development of Presley 's voice is described by critic Dave Marsh as " A voice , high and thrilled in the early days , lower and perplexed in the final months . " Marsh credits Presley with the introduction of the " vocal stutter " on 1955 's " Baby Let 's Play House . " When on " Don 't Be Cruel " Presley " slides into a ' mmmmm ' that marks the transition between the first two verses , " he shows " how masterful his relaxed style really is . " Marsh describes the singing on " Can 't Help Falling in Love " to be of " gentle insistence and delicacy of phrasing , " with the line " ' Shall I stay ' " pronounced as if the words are fragile as crystal . " On the operatic " It 's Now or Never " Presley " was reaching for something more than he had ever attempted before , " and , according to discographer Jorgensen , later the same year the melody to " Surrender " , a number also based on an Italian original , " Torna A Sorrento " , " required an even greater demonstration of vocal powers . " + Spencer Fullerton Baird and his followers emphasized precision of description , traceability through the literature , the accumulation of empirical evidence ( that is , numerous specimens ) , and deductions drawn from facts — in opposition to the so @-@ called " European school " of the time , which depended on personal authority . Harris calls Robert Ridgway and his Birds of North and Middle America the culmination of the " Bairdian school " of bird study . However , as ornithology around the turn of the twentieth century began to focus on bird behavior , reproduction strategies , and other aspects of the living organism , Ridgway fell behind the advances made by his colleagues of the succeeding generations . Paradoxically , because the overwhelming Bulletin 50 was so authoritative , no new publication could replace it for many years . Accordingly , systematics declined in importance as a means to study birds . + Red or Black ? is a British television game show which was broadcast on ITV between 3 September 2011 and 29 September 2012 . Presented by Ant & Dec and developed by Simon Cowell , Red or Black ? is the most expensive game show in television history , with a £ 15 million budget . + In January 2013 , Montag and Pratt as a single entity competed as housemates on the eleventh series of the British version of Celebrity Big Brother , where they notably developed a minor feud with singer and television personality Rylan Clark . They were named the runners @-@ up , losing to Clark . On February 18 , Channel 5 aired a one @-@ off television special discussing Montag and Pratt 's rise to prominence , titled Speidi : Scandal , Secrets & Surgery ! . Later that year , they launched the Speidi Show , which was initially assumed to be a web series in which the couple used a different reality television format for each installment . However , the project was later revealed to be an example of networked improv narrative , where Montag and Pratt collaborated with Mark Marino and Rob Wittig to create a Twitter game in which players Live Tweet an imaginary show . In October 2013 , Montag revealed that her original F @-@ cup breast implants resulted in severe health issues , and underwent a breast reduction surgery to replace them with D @-@ cup implants . She and Pratt appeared in the television special After Shock : Heidi & Spencer , which premiered on December 9 , 2013 , on E ! , during which they admitted that many of the situations they were involved with in the various reality series they starred on were in fact made up by the shows producers . Montag and Pratt later appeared on an episode of Celebrity Wife Swap in June 2014 , for which they swapped with Olympic athlete Amanda Beard and her husband Sacha Brown . In October 2015 , Heidi and her husband made several media appearances that were largely devoted to two subjects : claiming that their image as terrible people stemming from " The Hills " was not factual and , somewhat divergently , their intense dislike of Lauren Conrad , which included Heidi 's husband admitting he spread rumors ( which Heidi said were true but have never been proven ) that Lauren made a sex tape with a former boyfriend . Heidi also claimed she had been paid to remain Lauren 's friend during her time on the show , while also adding she had reconciled with her family to her husband 's displeasure . + As the guitar intro of " Gambler " started , Madonna stood on the side @-@ stage and started dancing energetically , as flashlights fell on her . While singing the song , she sometimes opened her jacket and sometimes straddled a steel structure present on the side of the stage . The performance ended with Madonna jumping off the side stage , onto the main one . She then performed " Borderline " , " Lucky Star " and " Crazy for You " — while touching the hands of the audience members . Madonna then returned to the microphone and started singing " Over and Over " from Like a Virgin . It was followed by " Burning Up " during which she caressed one of the guitarist , ultimately disappearing for another constume change . As the music of the song " Like a Virgin " started , Madonna returned on the stage , wearing a wedding dress , holding a bouquet in her hand and a long white veil behind her . Accessorized by a white bow atop her head and lacy , three @-@ quarter length gloves , she also had a crucifix on her waistband and another hanging from a long chain around her neck . Madonna asked the audience " Will you marry me ? " When the audience answered affirmatively , she threw the bouquet towards them and started singing the song . Madonna continued singing the song while rolling around the floor , and added a snippet of Michael Jackson 's Motown @-@ style single , " Billie Jean " . Balloons floated out towards the audience again as she pulled apart her veil and threw it towards the audience . She returned to the stage in the arms of one of the backup dancers , wearing a boob tube and a tight white skirt , carrying a bunch of notes in her left hand , and a number of garlands around her neck . In a self @-@ parodying performance of the song " Material Girl " , at the end of the performance Madonna asked the audience " Do you really think I 'm a material girl ? ... I 'm not ... Take it [ Throwing fake money ] ... I don 't need money ... I need love . " As she began to strip off more clothes and jewelry , she was apprehended and marched offstage by an extra posing as her father . In Detroit , her father Tony Ciccone himself did the honors . The show ended with Madonna returning onstage once more to take her fur coat and doing a curtsey . + A campaign to raise $ 500 @,@ 000 for the renovation began on March 27 , 2011 ; by June 30 , about $ 50 @,@ 000 had been raised . Two 2009 lawsuits brought by John E. Rahl against the New York Telephone Company over alleged fees due to him for a fiber optic line crossing the trestle were dismissed by two lower courts ( in Vermont and New York ) . On November 18 , 2011 , the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed Rahl 's appeal . As of July 2011 , a lawsuit brought by John Rahl over the ownership of the trestle remains pending before the Second Circuit Court . Rahl claimed that he retained ownership of the property because only the state , and not the county , had the right to seize the trestle , which was " forever railroad under 19th century eminent domain legal doctrines – long forgotten by modern jurisprudence " . The trestle has been the site of numerous picnics , barbecues , and at least one wedding . + Conversely , John Rosenblatt of The Austin Chronicle denounced those same attributes , saying , " If Maxim magazine ever decides to branch out into filmmaking , Wanted is just the kind of ear @-@ throttling nonsense it 's bound to produce " . David Fear of Time Out New York called it " the cinematic equivalent of an energy drink . The film keeps artificially pumping your adrenal glands with mindless , malnutritional sensations , only to leave you crampy and cranky minutes later . ... [ T ] his exercise in ultraviolence then insults us by having a beaten , bloodied McAvoy inform viewers that he used to be a loser ' just like all of you . ' " Frank Lovece of Film Journal International , one of few mainstream critics to have read the comic @-@ book miniseries , said that the film compared poorly with the source material . Noting that the hero in the comic goes even further , " breaking the fourth wall and positioning himself so that he 's ' prison @-@ raping ' and taunting the reader for having liked the series " , Lovece found that , " [ w ] hile Millar may have contempt for his readers — and , by extension , the medium in which he works — at least he has his own vision , and gets it across with style and wit " ; qualities that , in Lovece 's opinion , the movie lacked . + Elvis Presley is a supreme figure in American life , one whose presence , no matter how banal or predictable , brooks no real comparisons . ... The cultural range of his music has expanded to the point where it includes not only the hits of the day , but also patriotic recitals , pure country gospel , and really dirty blues . ... Elvis has emerged as a great artist , a great rocker , a great purveyor of schlock , a great heart throb , a great bore , a great symbol of potency , a great ham , a great nice person , and , yes , a great American . + After returning to Serie A in the 2007 – 08 season , Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager . They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight , and qualified for the Champions League third qualifying round in the preliminary stages . Juventus reached the group stages , where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs , before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea . Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results , and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the 2008 – 09 season , before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009 – 10 season . + Although a condom is effective in limiting exposure , some disease transmission may occur even with a condom . Infectious areas of the genitals , especially when symptoms are present , may not be covered by a condom , and as a result , some diseases like HPV and herpes may be transmitted by direct contact . The primary effectiveness issue with using condoms to prevent STDs , however , is inconsistent use . + Now known as Billy Talent , their sound began to move in a more aggressive , punk rock direction . During this time , Kowalewicz ran into Jen Hirst , at 102 @.@ 1 the edge , the Toronto radio station he worked at . She had seen the band perform as Pezz , and he asked her to check out the band 's performance at a club . This would prove to pay off , as Hirst was later hired by Warner Music Canada to work in A & R. This connection would get the band their producer Gavin Brown , and a demo deal with the label . Before the demos were recorded , a local manager called Atlantic Records A & R executives , who were already in Toronto , to see the band perform in its tiny rehearsal space . + The cause of the high activity in 1985 is unknown ; however , this year continued a trend of above average season that began in 1981 . The hurricane season took place during a La Nina event , which tends to inhibit Pacific hurricane activity . However , 1985 was during a warm phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and in the middle of an era where all but one pacific hurricane season was near or above average . + After years of trial schemes , the Senior Scout Section was officially launched in 1946 , allowing Boy Scouts aged fifteen to eighteen years to form separate patrols or troops , with age appropriate activities and badges . Scouts were prominent in their support of the 1948 Summer Olympics , playing leading roles in the open and closing ceremonies at Wembley Stadium and the sailing events at Torbay . The first Bob a Job Week was in April 1949 , in which Scouts did small tasks for the public in return for a " bob " ( 5 new pence ) to raise funds for the Association and for " starving Europe " . In 1957 , to commemorate fifty years of Scouting and the centenary of Baden @-@ Powell 's birth , the Association hosted the 9th World Scout Jamboree at Sutton Park in Birmingham . + A reviewer from The National praised the material on the original album , particularly the " ubiquity " of " Umbrella " , and also complimented " Don 't Stop the Music " , " Hate That I Love You " , and " Shut Up and Drive " . He further stated that the release of Good Girl Gone Bad : Reloaded was made to mark the first year anniversary of the album and that " the new tracks are everything you want pop to be , and are a testament to the power of the original record and to the new Rihanna . " Spence D. of IGN reviewed the new material and wrote that " Disturbia " is built on an infective " bum @-@ bum @-@ be @-@ dum @-@ bum @-@ bum ... " hook " that sucks you into the detached electronic bounce of the track " . He said that " Take a Bow " is perfectly fitted for a " post @-@ break @-@ up days of gloom " and further praised Rihanna 's vocals on the song . According to D. , " If I Never See Your Face Again " is inspired by the works of American musician Prince and wrote that the " Rihanna 's presence [ on the song ] definitely gives it a nice boost " . + Planet Terror makes heavy use of digital effects throughout the film . Perhaps the most notable effect is Cherry 's ( Rose McGowan ) fake leg . To accomplish the fake leg that Cherry sports after her accident , during post @-@ production the effects teams digitally removed McGowan 's right leg from the shots and replaced it with computer @-@ generated props — first a table leg and then an M16 rifle . During shooting for these scenes , McGowan wore a special cast which restricted her leg movement to give her the correct motion , and helped the effects artists to digitally remove it during post @-@ production . + Between 1998 and 2000 , the distributed computing project PiHex used Bellard 's formula ( a modification of the BBP algorithm ) to compute the quadrillionth ( 1015th ) bit of π , which turned out to be 0 . In September 2010 , a Yahoo ! employee used the company 's Hadoop application on one thousand computers over a 23 @-@ day period to compute 256 bits of π at the two @-@ quadrillionth ( 2 × 1015th ) bit , which also happens to be zero . + In the 1876 presidential election , Republican Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio defeated Democrat Samuel J. Tilden of New York in one of the most hotly contested presidential elections to that time in the nation 's history . The results initially indicated a Democratic victory , but the electoral votes of several states were ardently disputed until mere days before the new president was to be inaugurated . Members of both parties in Congress agreed to convene a bipartisan Electoral Commission , which ultimately decided the race for Hayes . Payne was named to the committee at Tilden 's request , but the results went against the Democrats as Hayes was declared the winner of the disputed votes . After the Commissions result , Payne joined many Democrats in attempting to delay the House proceedings in hopes of forcing a more favorable result , but was outvoted by Republicans and the Democrats who sided with Speaker Samuel J. Randall in accepting the Commission 's result . The effort failed , and Hayes became president on March 4 , 1877 . + In January 1965 , the Vietcong secretly held their 3rd Conference in South Vietnam and concluded that in failing to retaliate , " the Americans lacked the will to strike North Vietnam or shield South Vietnam from the mortal blow " . At the time , North Vietnam vigorously denied ever sending troops or equipment into South Vietnam . In reality , both sides violated the 1954 Geneva Accords by covertly infiltrating the other 's borders to carry out hostile military activity . Meanwhile , South Vietnam 's government had imposed media censorship in November 1964 and closed ten newspapers for sympathizing with the communists . + The flyby spacecraft performed one of two divert maneuvers to avoid damage . A 14 @-@ minute burn was executed which slowed down the spacecraft . It was also reported that the communication link between the flyby and the impactor was functioning as expected . The impactor spacecraft executed three correction maneuvers in the final two hours before impact . + Jejuri : The foremost center of worship of Khandoba . It is situated 48 km from Pune , Maharashtra . There are two temples : the first is an ancient temple known as Kadepathar . Kadepathar is difficult to climb . The second one is the newer and more famous Gad @-@ kot temple , which is easy to climb . This temple has about 450 steps , 18 Kamani ( arches ) and 350 Dipmalas ( lamp @-@ pillars ) . Both temples are fort @-@ like structures . + In Philadelphia in 1961 , Elijah Price ( Samuel L. Jackson ) is born with Type I osteogenesis imperfecta , a rare disease that renders sufferers ' bones extremely fragile and prone to fracture . As revealed later in flashbacks , Elijah — who grows up to become a comic @-@ book art dealer — develops a theory , based on the comics he has read during his many hospital stays , that if he represents extreme human frailty , there must be someone " unbreakable " at the opposite extreme . + Intimidator 305 sits on the former land occupied by the Safari Monorail which closed in 1993 . Kings Dominion broke ground on Intimidator 305 on June 1 , 2009 . The first pieces of track arrived a few days later . On August 19 , the first pieces of steel were put into place . The 305 @-@ foot ( 93 m ) lift hill was topped off in November 2009 . Construction crews continued to construct the ride throughout the winter and the last piece of track was lifted into place on January 9 , 2010 . Intimidator 305 's first test run was on Sunday , March 14 , 2010 . + Hancock 's time in the West was brief . President Johnson , unhappy with the way Republican generals were governing the South under Reconstruction , sought replacements for them . The general who offended Johnson the most was Philip Sheridan , and Johnson soon ordered General Grant to switch the assignments of Hancock and Sheridan , believing that Hancock , a Democrat , would govern in a style more to Johnson 's liking . Although neither man was pleased with the change , Sheridan reported to Fort Leavenworth and Hancock to New Orleans . + The twelve wilderness areas in Lapland were all created in 1991 to protect both the natural wilderness and the Sami culture . These areas combined cover an area of 14 @,@ 903 square kilometers ( 5 @,@ 754 sq mi ) , where such activities as road construction and mining are prohibited , as is logging in some areas . Pasvik – Inari Trilateral Park was established in several steps : Øvre Pasvik National Park was created in 1970 , the Russian part of Pasvik Nature Reserve was established in 1992 , and the Norwegian part created the following year . In 2003 the national park was expanded and Øvre Pasvik Landscape Protection Area was established , creating a continually protected area spanning three countries . + The cover artwork used for the release of the DVD is taken from the music video of " Cater 2 U " ( 2005 ) directed by Jake Nava and it features the members of Destiny 's Child dressed in long form @-@ fitting blue fishtail evening dresses ; it was shot at Red Rock Canyon State Park in California by photographer Daniel Moss . For the release , Destiny 's Child partnered with the website TheDrop.fm on May 21 , 2013 which offered a prize pack to its readers featuring the album , two T @-@ shirts and the group 's tourbook . Jet magazine also organized a contest on its official website offering to give away five copies of the DVD . A similar contest was organized on Juicy magazine 's official website , offering five copies from the album to five of its readers . To further promote the album , the group was featured on the R & B division of the Vevo channel at YouTube on June 4 , 2013 . Destiny 's Child Video Anthology was first released in the UK and Germany on May 31 , 2013 It was later released in the US on June 4 and on the country 's iTunes Store two days later , while the following day it was released in Australia . In Japan , Destiny 's Child Video Anthology was released on June 26 , 2013 . + The Kingston Powerhouse , which used to provide the city 's power supply , was converted into the Canberra Glassworks in 2007 , 50 years after the electricity generators stopped . A 25 @-@ metre @-@ high ( 82 ft ) tower of glass and light named Touching Lightly was unveiled on 21 May 2010 by Chief Minister and Minister for the Arts and Heritage Jon Stanhope . It was built by Australian artist Warren Langley . + London has frequent river boat services on the Thames known as Thames Clippers . These run up to every 20 minutes between Embankment Pier and North Greenwich Pier . The Woolwich Ferry , with 2 @.@ 5 million passengers every year , is a frequent service linking the North and South Circular Roads . Other operators run both commuter and tourist boat services in London . + Parkinson , John ( 1982 ) . Theatrum botanicum : Or an Herball of a Large Extente . [ S.l. ] : Remous . + In an interview conducted in November 2012 by Guitar World magazine , Fourplay member Nathan East mentioned that he had contributed to the project . The percussionist Quinn also stated that he performed on " every drum [ he ] own [ s ] " for the album . Pedal steel guitar work on the record was performed by Greg Leisz . Daft Punk sought to use the instrument in a way that bordered between electronic and acoustic . Additional session players include John " J.R. " Robinson , Paul Jackson , Jr . , James Genus , Thomas Bloch and Chris Caswell . + In 1984 , English comedian Lenny Henry recorded a spoof video of Thriller , entitled " Thinner " . + At the Versailles Peace Conference the Supreme Council established ' The Committee on New States and for The Protection of Minorities ' . All the new successor states were compelled to sign minority rights treaties as a precondition of diplomatic recognition . It was agreed that although the new States had been recognized , they had not been ' created ' before the signatures of the final Peace Treaties . Clemenceau noted in an aide @-@ memoire attached to the Polish treaty that the minority protections were consistent with diplomatic precedent : + The species was first described in the scientific literature in 1796 by mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. synonyms include Lycoperdon gemmatum ( as described by August Batsch in 1783 ) ; the variety Lycoperdon gemmatum var. perlatum ( published by Elias Magnus Fries in 1829 ) ; Lycoperdon bonordenii ( George Edward Massee , 1887 ) ; and Lycoperdon perlatum var. bonordenii ( A.C. Perdeck , 1950 ) . + In the final round , Johnson faced the one remaining Team Koscheck member , Nam Phan . In a back @-@ and @-@ forth fight , Johnson scored takedowns . The consensus after the fight was that Johnson won the opening round , and Phan the second . The third was in dispute however , with each fighter 's coach convinced they had won the round . Johnson was declared the winner via split decision . + For the five home games of the 2012 season , average game attendance saw a slight increase to 18 @,@ 927 , giving the Mean Green the 103rd highest attendance out of 124 FBS teams . The venue hosted its first nationally televised game on October 16 , 2012 when the Mean Green defeated the Louisiana – Lafayette Ragin ' Cajuns 30 – 23 on ESPN2 . The broadcast had an estimated 366 @,@ 000 viewers , earning a Nielsen rating of 0 @.@ 3 . The 2013 season began with a home game celebrating 100 years of football at North Texas ; an announced crowd of 21 @,@ 975 watched the Mean Green defeat the Idaho Vandals 40 – 6 . For the six home games of the 2013 season , average game attendance at Apogee was 21 @,@ 030 . The venue averaged 19 @,@ 271 attendees per home game during the 2014 season and 13 @,@ 631 for the 2015 season . + The major theme of Buffy 's dream is her fear of the personal cost of her life as a Slayer , the isolation and loneliness she is forced to endure . This theme of aloneness is reiterated by several shots in which she is alone in the frame , most notably the wide shot of her in the vast and empty desert . Another source of anxiety is her relationship with her current boyfriend , Riley , whom she finds plotting world domination with Adam in his original , human , form . She fears what Riley could turn into as a result of his alliance with the military . She also fears the destabilizing effect of this alliance on their relationship , and the destabilizing effect of this relationship on her life as the slayer . She is shown putting mud on her face , mimicking the mud mask of the primal , First Slayer . By the end of her encounter in the desert with the First Slayer , Buffy realizes that she does not have to be entirely alone , that it is her closeness to friends and family that makes her a great Slayer , and once she experiences this revelation , the efforts of the First Slayer to continue to engage her in battle become fruitless and increasingly comical . The dream finally ends in a mundane way , as Buffy refuses to accept a tragic climax and instead insists on normality in her life . + On 9 October 2014 , the company announced the loss of 440 management jobs across the country , with 286 of the job cuts in Lancashire . BAE said that the changes are to " make a more efficient and effective business " . During 2014 BAE Systems acquired US @-@ based cybersecurity firm Silversky for $ 232 @.@ 5 million . + Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova ( Russian : Светла ́ на Алекса ́ ндровна Кузнецо ́ ва ; IPA : [ svʲɪtˈlanə ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvnə kʊznʲɪˈtsovə ] ; born 27 June 1985 ) is a Russian professional tennis player . Kuznetsova has appeared in four Grand Slam singles finals , winning two , and has also appeared in seven doubles finals , winning twice . As a doubles player , Kuznetsova has reached the finals of each Grand Slam at least once , winning the Australian Open twice . She has qualified five times for the round @-@ robin stage of the WTA Tour Championships but has never reached the semifinals . + Balzac 's literary mood evolved over time from one of despondency and chagrin to that of solidarity and courage — but not optimism . La Peau de Chagrin , among his earliest novels , is a pessimistic tale of confusion and destruction . But the cynicism declined as his oeuvre developed , and the characters of Illusions Perdues reveal sympathy for those who are pushed to one side by society . As part of the 19th @-@ century evolution of the novel as a " democratic literary form " , Balzac wrote that " les livres sont faits pour tout le monde " ( " books are written for everybody " ) . + At this early period , many of the dates relating to the Orkney earldom are uncertain . Einarr 's death is stated as being circa 910 in several sources . Crawford ( 2004 ) suggests he lived until the 930s and Ashley ( 1998 ) states that " allowing for the ages of his sons to succeed him he must have ruled to at least the year 920 or later . " + Key developed the game using a game engine he had written in the C # programming language . The developers expressed interest in allowing player @-@ created mods of the game ; some such modified versions of the game have since been created by the community . After David Kanaga joined the development team as audio composer , the audio mechanics were refined through many different ideas , such as allowing players to create their own music within the game . This idea was cut because the developers felt it would detract from the exploratory emphasis of the game and turn it into more of a creative tool . + Los Angeles won 58 games in 2001 – 02 . In the playoffs , they swept the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round , and defeated the Spurs 4 – 1 in the second . They faced the rival Kings in the Western Conference Finals . The series has long been cited as one of the greatest playoff matchups in NBA history . The series extended to all seven games , and ended in a Lakers victory . In game 1 , Bryant scored 30 points as the Lakers won , 106 @-@ 99 . The series would then shift in Sacramento 's favor , with the Kings winning the next two games . Facing a 3 @-@ 1 deficit in game 4 , the Lakers had the ball with under 20 seconds to play . After misses by both Bryant and O 'Neal , Kings center Vlade Divac tapped the ball away from the rim in an attempt to wind down the clock . It went straight into Robert Horry 's hands , who drained a game @-@ winning three with under 3 seconds to play . After the Kings won game 5 on a buzzer beater by Mike Bibby , the Lakers were faced with a must @-@ win game 6 . In one of the most controversial playoff games in league history , the Lakers won by 4 points . The Lakers won game 7 in overtime , with the Kings missing numerous potentially game @-@ saving shots and free throws . The Lakers then achieved a three @-@ peat by sweeping Jason Kidd and the New Jersey Nets in the NBA Finals . O 'Neal won each of the Finals series ' MVP awards , making him the only player besides Michael Jordan to win three consecutive Finals MVPs . + Sometimes used in a technique of Raku ware firing , the iron coloring a pottery piece shades of pink , brown , and orange . + The royal commission 's third report also dealt with prison administration . It found that the prison was operating under outdated legislation , with little regulation or written guidance , and that there was incertitude in administration – the positions of sheriff and inspector of prisons were held by one man , James Roe , who lived in Perth , with the prison 's superintendent , William George , taking on much of the management responsibility . + Chad 's energy sector has had years of mismanagement by the parastatal Chad Water and Electric Society ( STEE ) , which provides power for 15 % of the capital 's citizens and covers only 1 @.@ 5 % of the national population . Most Chadians burn biomass fuels such as wood and animal manure for power . + D. d. cashmeriensis , the Himalayan and central Asian form described by English ornithologist John Gould in 1858 from a Kashmiri specimen obtained by Andrew Leith Adams + The entire officially referenced portion of US 40 Scenic is in a sparsely @-@ populated area of eastern Allegany County . + Davidson states that in Germanic areas of Europe , traditions also exist of supernatural women who travel about the countryside with a plough , examples including Holde and Holle ( from the western and central regions of Germany ) and Berchte and Perchte in traditions from upper Germany , Switzerland , and Austria . Davidson explains that " they were frequently said to travel with a plough around the countryside , in a way reminiscent of the journey of the fertility goddess to bless the land in pre @-@ Christian times , and on these occasions they might be accompanied by a host of tiny children ; it was suggested that these children who died unbaptized , or human offspring replaced by changelings , but another possibility is that they were the souls of the unborn . " Davidson details that some local tales feature the plough breaking down , the supernatural woman gaining assistance from a helper , and the supernatural woman giving him wooden chips , only for the chips to later to turn to gold . + In November 1943 , Landis agreed after some persuasion that black sportswriter Sam Lacy should make a case for integration of organized baseball before the owners ' annual meeting . Instead of Lacy attending the meeting , actor Paul Robeson did . Robeson , though a noted black actor and advocate of civil rights , was a controversial figure due to his affiliation with the Communist Party . The owners heard Robeson out , but at Landis 's suggestion , did not ask him any questions or begin any discussion with him . + The 1885 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 1885 college football season . The team was the fourth intercollegiate football squad to represent the United States Naval Academy , and marked the first time that the school played a multiple @-@ game season . The squad was captained by halfback Cornelius Billings . The year began with a blowout victory over St. John 's College , but was followed by close losses to Johns Hopkins University and the Princeton Tigers reserves squad . The season continued a seven @-@ season , eight game rivalry between the Naval Academy and Johns Hopkins , and began a ten @-@ game , seven @-@ year rivalry with St. John 's . + Trade on the river upstream of Bridgwater had developed during the 18th century , with 20 @-@ long @-@ ton ( 22 @-@ short @-@ ton ) barges operating between Bridgwater and Langport , while smaller barges carrying 6 to 7 long tons ( 6 @.@ 1 to 7 @.@ 1 t ) operated on the upper reaches between Langport and Thorney , and along the River Yeo to Long Load Bridge and Ilchester . The channel below the junction with the River Tone had been improved as a result of Acts of Parliament passed in 1699 and 1707 , " for making and keeping the River Tone navigable from Bridgewater to Taunton " , and a third act with a similar purpose was passed in 1804 . Traffic on the higher reaches was hindered by shoals in the river and by the Great Bow Bridge at Langport , which consisted on nine small arches , none of them big enough for navigation . All cargoes heading upstream had to be off @-@ loaded from the bigger barges , carried to the other side of the bridge , and reloaded into the smaller barges . Traffic above Langport was sporadic , as the water levels were often inadequate , forcing boats to wait several days for the right conditions before proceeding . + The exact outcome is unknown , since it has two versions which differ depending on the source . In the first version Nikola Jurišić rejected the offer to surrender on favourable terms , and in the second version , the city was offered terms for a nominal surrender . Suleiman , having been delayed nearly four weeks , withdrew at the arrival of the August rains , and did not continue towards Vienna as he had intended , but turned homeward . + Peter Travers described Obvious Child as " uniquely special " in Rolling Stone , while The Washington Post 's Ann Hornaday described it as " one of the most startlingly honest romantic comedies to appear onscreen in years " . Ty Burr of The Boston Globe found the characters sympathetic and realistic , and enjoyed the humor . The New York Times ' chief critic A. O. Scott praised the film for striking a balance between humor and sentimentality , writing , " It 's both funny and serious without trying too hard to be either , and by trying above all to be honest . " Peter Debruge described Jenny Slate as " wildly funny " in Variety , while Marc Mohan called her performance " endearing and real " in The Oregonian . The Hollywood Reporter 's Todd McCarthy was also impressed by Slate 's performance and opined that the supporting cast members were equally impressive . + Saint Andrew 's Church was built to cope with the growing population of Romford in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . It was built in 1861 @-@ 2 by John Johnson , the same architect who designed the present Saint Edward the Confessor 's Church . + Bruce missed several weeks of the 1991 – 92 season when he underwent an operation on a longstanding hernia problem , in which Leeds United , after a season @-@ long tussle , beat Manchester United to the championship by four points . Bruce helped United win their first @-@ ever League Cup in April 1992 , captaining the team in the final in place of the injured Bryan Robson . Injuries continued to take their toll upon Robson during the 1992 – 93 season , leading to Bruce captaining the team in the majority of United 's matches during the first season of the new Premier League . Bruce scored two late goals in a win over Sheffield Wednesday which proved decisive in United winning the inaugural Premier League title , the first time the club had won the championship of English football since 1967 , and he and Robson received the trophy jointly after the home victory over Blackburn Rovers on 3 May . + Bernt Michael Holmboe was born in Vang in 1795 , the son of vicar Jens Holmboe ( 1746 – 1823 ) and his wife Cathrine Holst ( 1763 – 1823 ) . He grew up in Eidsberg with his nine siblings , and was the elder brother of noted philologist Christopher Andreas Holmboe . Holmboe was homeschooled from an early age , but was sent to the Christiania Cathedral School in 1810 to complete his secondary education . There he undertook extracurricular studies in mathematics . He enrolled as a student at the Royal Frederick University in 1814 , a turbulent year in Norwegian history . Norway had been a province of Denmark since 1397 , but had come under Swedish control in the January 1814 Treaty of Kiel . Following Norway 's declaration of independence in the Constitution of 17 May , Sweden responded by waging a military campaign against Norway during the summer of 1814 . Holmboe was a spokesperson for the student group opposed to the presence of Swedish troops in the country . Any outspokenness from the student community was highly visible at the time , as the university had only seventeen students as of 1813 , its year of establishment . + Dennis vanEngelsdorp , an entomologist at the University of Maryland , has been quoted as saying " Fungicides , which we didn 't expect to harm insects , seem to have a sub @-@ lethal effect on bee health " . He went on further to state this is important because fungicides are not heavily regulated . + Sulu @-@ type compositions on the kulintangan are found among the Tausug , Samal , Yakan , Sama / Badjao , Iranun and Kadazan @-@ Dusun . Though there exist no identifiable rhythmic or melodic differences between patterns with names such as the Maguindanao , each group has their own music compositions . For instance , the Tausug have three identifiable compositions — Kuriri , Sinug , and Lubak @-@ Lubak — the Yakan have two — Tini @-@ id and Kuriri — and the Dusun have three — Ayas , Kudidi and Tidung . Though these melodies vary even within groups like the Maguindanao and Maranao , one theme which characterizes the Sulu @-@ type is the exchange of short melodic phrases between the kulintangan and the Agungs , where both instruments imitate and duplicate each other 's rhythms very quickly . This is clearly seen in the Tausug Sinug and Yakan Tini @-@ id and Kuriri compositions where this sort of jousting becomes a game of skill and virtuoso playing . + From the start , the Mint found that excessive pressure had to be applied to fully bring out the design of the coin , and the dies broke rapidly . On January 10 , 1922 , O 'Reilly , still serving as Acting Mint Director in Baker 's absence , ordered production halted . Dies had been sent to the Denver and San Francisco mints in anticipation of beginning coinage there ; they were ordered not to begin work until the difficulties had been resolved . The Commission of Fine Arts was asked to advise what changes might solve the problems . Both Fraser and de Francisci were called to Philadelphia , and after repeated attempts to solve the problem without reducing the relief failed , de Francisci agreed to modify his design to reduce the relief . The plaster models he prepared were reduced to coin size using the Mint 's Janvier reducing lathe . However , even after 15 years of possessing the pantograph @-@ like device , the Mint had no expert in its use on its staff , and , according to Burdette , " [ h ] ad a technician from Tiffany 's or Medallic Art [ Company ] been called in , the 1922 low relief coins might have turned out noticeably better than they did " . + The 11th Polish Infantry Division was dispatched to Radzymin on August 8 in order to prepare the city 's defences for the expected arrival of Bolshevik forces . While the unit 's core was formed around veterans of the 2nd Polish Rifle Division of the French @-@ equipped and trained Blue Army , it had been recently reinforced with fresh , but raw , recruits . The Poles set up defences in front of the town , utilising some earlier German and Russian First World War trenches and digging new positions . The Polish line ran some 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) in front of the town , from the unfinished 1909 Fort Beniaminów at the banks of the river Bugonarew through Mokre to Dybów . The following day the 6th Russian Rifle Division captured Wyszków some 30 kilometres ( 19 mi ) to the north @-@ east . On August 12 the Polish 1st Lithuanian – Belarusian Division abandoned the first line of defence and withdrew through Radzymin towards Warsaw . Radzymin now found itself at the front line ; by nightfall the first Russian forces appeared in front of Ruda and Zawady , two villages manned by the Polish 48th Infantry Regiment , and Russian artillery shelled Radzymin for the first time . + The ceremony began after a filmed countdown showing numbers from around London on such locations as road signs , 10 Downing Street and the Palace of Westminster clock tower , with a camera panning up the River Thames over Tower Bridge before turning left towards the stadium . The audience then completed a 10 @-@ second countdown to the start of the ceremony , to the chimes of Big Ben . The arena had been transformed into a huge representation of the Union Flag in black and white , with ramps and famous London landmarks such as the London Eye , Big Ben , Battersea Power Station and the Gherkin . Newspaper cutouts on both the set and road vehicles sought to show a " day in the life of London " , with words from British literary figures such as William Shakespeare , J. R. R. Tolkien and Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy . + The Second World War devastated the campus . All the School of Forestry buildings , including student and faculty houses , were destroyed . Large parts of the Makiling Forest Reserve , which is administered by the school were likewise damaged . Only four faculty including Tamesis and silviculture professor Teodoro C. Delizo , along with five students returned upon the resumption of classes . Classes were held under trees until its buildings could be reconstructed through the help of war reparation funds worth ₱ 59 @,@ 300 ( US $ 1 @,@ 380 ) . + Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism is the conviction of the Sri Lankan Tamil people , a minority ethnic group in the South Asian island country of Sri Lanka ( formerly known as Ceylon ) , that they have the right to constitute an independent or autonomous political community . This idea has not always existed . Sri Lankan Tamil national awareness began during the era of British rule during the nineteenth century , as Tamil Hindu revivalists tried to counter Protestant missionary activity . The revivalists , led by Arumuga Navalar , used literacy as a tool to spread Hinduism and its principles . + Also according to the 2006 census , the median income in 2005 for all families was $ 67 @,@ 031 , compared to the provincial average of $ 62 @,@ 346 . 55 @.@ 7 % of respondents 15 years of age and older claim to have a post @-@ secondary certificate , diploma or degree , compared to 52 @.@ 2 % province @-@ wide . The 2001 census found that 20 @.@ 2 % of Coquitlam residents are Protestant and 21 @.@ 6 % are Catholic . 10 @.@ 8 % belong to other Christian denominations , 8 @.@ 6 % are adherents of other religions , and 35 % profess no religion . + Holly is a substitute teacher who makes her first appearance on Glee in the second season 's seventh episode , " The Substitute " . She is filling in at McKinley High School for the ailing Spanish teacher Will ( Matthew Morrison ) , who is also director of the glee club , New Directions . Club member Kurt ( Chris Colfer ) , who had seen her perform " Conjunction Junction " when she subbed for his English class , asks her to also take over Will 's glee club rehearsals . Instead of assigning songs , Holly asks the club members what kind of music they would like to perform , and when Puck ( Mark Salling ) suggests " Forget You " , she sings the song and they all join in , except for Rachel ( Lea Michele ) . Holly later wins her over by asking Rachel what she would like to sing that she hasn 't been able to , and they perform a number from Chicago together . Holly bonds with Sue ( Jane Lynch ) , who is the acting principal with Principal Figgins ( Iqbal Theba ) also out sick , and Sue fires the still @-@ ailing Will , making Holly the full @-@ time director of the glee club . When he recovers , Will confronts Holly at school , but she is unwilling to give up her new position . She later discovers she is in over her head when Mercedes ( Amber Riley ) gets in trouble , and Holly turns to Will for help . She reveals that she was once a more serious teacher like Will until a student punched her in the face , at which point she became far more free spirited . Holly ultimately returns to substitute teaching and Will is reinstated . He assigns the glee club to perform " Singin ' in the Rain " on his return , but faced with their dismay at being given another old song , he asks for Holly 's help to modernize it , and they all perform a mash @-@ up of it with Rihanna 's " Umbrella " . + Gwyn died in the late evening of July 17 , 1906 while visited his daughter , Mrs. Frank L. Rehn ( Margaret ) , at her home in Yonkers , New York . News of his death was reported in The New York Times and The Washington Post as far away as Salt Lake City in the Deseret News . His body was taken back to Philadelphia , where he was interred in the Woodlands Cemetery following a military funeral on July 19 , 1906 . He was buried in the cemetery plot section E , Lot 33 that he bought over fifty years earlier . + The official investigation , known as " OKBOMB " , saw FBI agents conduct 28 @,@ 000 interviews , amass 3 @.@ 5 short tons ( 3 @.@ 2 tonnes ) of evidence , and collect nearly one billion pieces of information . The bombers were tried and convicted in 1997 . McVeigh was executed by lethal injection on June 11 , 2001 , and Nichols was sentenced to life in prison in 2004 . Michael and Lori Fortier testified against McVeigh and Nichols ; Michael was sentenced to 12 years in prison for failing to warn the United States government , and Lori received immunity from prosecution in exchange for her testimony . + In the late 1840s , Major William D. Bickham of the Dayton Journal initiated a campaign to officially nickname Dayton as the " Gem City " . The name was eventually adopted by the city 's Board of Trade several years later . Paul Laurence Dunbar referred to the nickname in his poem , " Toast to Dayton " , as noted in the following excerpt : + Montreal was the capital of the Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849 , but lost its status when a Tory mob burnt down the Parliament building to protest the passage of the Rebellion Losses Bill . For strategic reasons , Queen Victoria herself established Ottawa as the capital . The reasons were twofold ; as it was located more in the interior of the nation , it was less susceptible to US attack . Perhaps more importantly , as it lay on the border between French and English Canada , the then small town of Ottawa was seen as a compromise between Montreal , Toronto , Kingston and Quebec City , who were all vying to become the young nation 's official capital . + A keep was a great tower and usually the most strongly defended point of a castle before the introduction of concentric defence . " Keep " was not a term used in the medieval period – the term was applied from the 16th century onwards – instead " donjon " was used to refer to great towers , or turris in Latin . In motte @-@ and @-@ bailey castles , the keep was on top of the motte . " Dungeon " is a corrupted form of " donjon " and means a dark , unwelcoming prison . Although often the strongest part of a castle and a last place of refuge if the outer defences fell , the keep was not left empty in case of attack but was used as a residence by the lord who owned the castle , or his guests or representatives . + Local industries , which now include an aerosol factory and bed manufacturers , are celebrated at the Wellington Museum in Fore street . Wellington is home to the independent Wellington School , and state @-@ funded Court Fields School . It is also home to a range of cultural , sporting and religious sites including the 15th century Church of St John the Baptist . The capital city of New Zealand is named after Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , thus his title comes from the town of Wellington , Somerset , England . + Nigel Melville ( Fortnight ) placed Goodman alongside Herb Kohl , Neil Postman , Jules Henry , and Everett Reimer as part of an education anti @-@ orthodoxy , or new orthodoxy under Ivan Illich and Paulo Freire . Bill Prescott ( Instructional Science ) said the book was " among the most influential " in education circles in the early 1970s . He wrote that Goodman pioneered advocation for deschooling and the disestablishment of schools , which was later popularized by Illich and Reimer ( though Goodman 's thoughts were less articulate in comparison ) . In a 2006 retrospective of Goodman 's work for Teachers College Record , James S. Kaminsky said that Goodman 's four book @-@ length critiques of American education together made Goodman a prominent intellectual and educationist . + Weaver , who had Broadway experience but was relatively unknown in film , impressed Scott , Giler , and Hill with her audition . She was the last actor to be cast for the film , and performed most of her screen tests in @-@ studio as the sets were being built . The role of Ripley was Weaver 's first leading role in a motion picture , and earned her nominations for a Saturn Award for Best Actress and a BAFTA award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Role . + Carrols Corporation was founded in 1960 as a franchisee of the Tastee Freeze Company 's Carrols Restaurants division by Herb Slotnick under the name Carrols Drive @-@ In Restaurants of New York , and by 1968 the company had grown to the point where it purchased the chain from Tastee Freeze . By 1974 Carrols owned and operated over 150 Carrols Club restaurants in the Northeast United States and abroad . In 1975 the company entered into a franchise agreement with Burger King and converted its existing Carrols restaurants in the US into BK locations , closed those stores that were not able to be updated and sold off its international operations . + The faceless Darkspawn horde is led by the archdemon Urthemiel , supposedly one of the Old Gods of the Tevinter Imperium , incarnated in the form of a powerful and corrupted dragon with total control over the darkspawn . The game 's other main antagonists are Teyrn Loghain Mac Tir , father of Queen Anora , a once @-@ respected war hero gone mad with ambition and paranoia ; and Rendon Howe , the amoral and corrupt Arl of Amaranthine who allies with Loghain to further his own ambitions . + Both VAT and SAT were criticised in 1954 by heavy vehicle importers because the two companies had access to a large share of the limited foreign currency reserves for component supply . The importers ' representatives said neither Sisu nor Vanaja were very domestic products and the vehicles the importers represented were actually more domestic because some assembly work was done in Finland . According to the Association of Vehicle Importers , the domestic vehicles cost between 30 % and 80 % more compared to imported ones . The following year , the government started to investigate possibilities for importing heavy vehicles in kit form to reduce foreign @-@ currency expenditure . VAT and SAT expressed doubts about the viability of such production . In 1957 , the government ended restrictions on the import of heavy vehicle chassis . Eventually , the prices of imported vehicles approached those of Sisu and Vanaja vehicles . + Modern scholars consider this one of the earliest , and most deadly , biological attacks in world history , though in the end the Mongols were forced to retreat . Early sources state that the plague began its spread in the spring of 1346 at the River Don near the Black Sea , then spread throughout Russia , the Caucasus , and the Genovese provinces within the year . + In addition to the free ad @-@ support offerings , every episode of Friday Night Lights became available for download on the iTunes Store on February 10 , 2007 for $ 1 @.@ 99 per episode . As a special promotion , the pilot was initially offered as a free download . The series is also available on Netflix . + O 'Malley and Bell called for " zero tolerance " to all crime , though Stokes felt this policy was biased against minorities . Stokes ran on the issue of education , as he was a former member of the Baltimore school board , in addition to the city council . Stokes vowed to reduce class sizes and reverse the trend of citizens of Baltimore leaving the city to live in nearby suburbs . + Musically , Best has been judged to have had a limited rhythmic vocabulary that was seen as holding the other three band members back from their collective musical growth . Martin ( see above ) deemed Best 's drumming to be inadequate for a recording . As stated in Bob Spitz 's 2005 biography : " All Pete could do was play ' Fours ' " , a style of drumming that uses kick drum notes on every quarter note to hold down the beat . Spitz 's book also contains engineer Ron Richards ' account of his failed attempts to teach Best somewhat more complicated beats for different songs . Critic and Beatles historian Richie Unterberger described Best 's drumming at the Decca session as " thinly textured and rather unimaginative " , adding that Best " pushes the beat a little too fast for comfort " . Unterberger thought Starr to be " more talented " . Beatles ' critic Alan W. Pollack compared the Best , Starr , and Andy White versions of " Love Me Do " , and concluded that Best was " an incredibly unsteady and tasteless drummer " on his version . Beatles ' historian Ian MacDonald , recounting the Decca audition , said that " Best 's limitations as a drummer are nakedly apparent " . MacDonald notes of the 6 June EMI recording session that " ... this audition version [ of " Love Me Do " ] shows one of the reasons why Pete Best was sacked : in moving to the ride cymbal for the first middle eight , he slows down and the group falters " . MacDonald incorrectly notes that the session was an audition ; it actually was the first recording for a single release . + In 1998 , a captive @-@ breeding program was set up by the herpetofauna staff at Taronga Zoo in Sydney , sponsored by the ASX Frog Focus . The purpose of the program was to help preserve declining populations of green and golden bell frogs in the Sydney region . It involved the captive breeding of wild frogs and releasing large numbers of tadpoles back into the wild , habitat restoration , and monitoring after releases . The program was initially titled " Frog Focus Botany " , as Botany was the original focus site . Thousands of tadpoles were released into a site in Sir Joseph Banks Reserve and postrelease monitoring was done by the local community . It was also the first time that school students had been involved with endangered species monitoring . The program has since branched off into several other areas . Between 1998 and 2004 , tadpoles were released into specially designed ponds and dams on Long Reef Golf Course at Collaroy in northern Sydney , with little success . Although green and golden bell frogs had previously been located in the area , the population had since been lost . Mature male bell frogs are occasionally found there ; however , a permanent breeding population has yet to be established . An attempted reintroduction at Marrickville in inner @-@ Sydney has failed due to chytridiomycosis . + By June 1971 , some Democratic senators opposed to the war wanted to limit the renewal to a one @-@ year extension , while others wanted to end it immediately ; Gravel reiterated that he was one of the latter , saying , " It 's a senseless war , and one way to do away with it is to do away with the draft . " A Senate vote on June 4 indicated majority support for the two @-@ year extension . On June 18 Gravel announced again his intention to counteract that by filibustering the renewal legislation , defending the practice against those who associated it only with blocking civil rights legislation . The first filibuster attempt failed on June 23 when , by three votes , the Senate voted cloture for only the fifth time since 1927 . + the Isle of Man is 572 square kilometres ( 221 sq mi ) , 7 % of the total + Bradman was honoured at a number of cricket grounds , notably when his portrait was hung in the Long Room at Lord 's ; until Shane Warne 's portrait was added in 2005 , Bradman was one of just three Australians to be honoured in this way . Bradman inaugurated a " Bradman Stand " at the Sydney Cricket Ground in January 1974 ; the Adelaide Oval also opened a Bradman Stand in 1990 , which housed new and much needed media facilities , as well as bar facilities and the South Australian Cricket Museum ( the Adelaide Oval 's Bradman Stand was demolished in early 2013 as the oval undergoes extensive re @-@ development ) . Later in 1974 , he attended a Lord 's Taverners function in London where he experienced heart problems , which forced him to limit his public appearances to select occasions only . With his wife , Bradman returned to Bowral in 1976 , where the new cricket ground was named in his honour . He gave the keynote speech at the historic Centenary Test at Melbourne in 1977 . + McKinstry argues that Disney " prefers to portray one demographic of princess , simultaneously alienating so much of their fanbase " , pointing out that of the " ten Disney Princesses in the brand , six are white " . The importance of Mulan and other non @-@ white princesses can be seen in the 2009 study of the effects of children 's cartoons on the body image of young girls by doctors Sharon Hayes and Stacey Tantleff @-@ Dunn . The study revealed that in the group of girls ranging from 3 to 6 years old , 30 @.@ 6 % of the group would change their physical appearance if they could . Of these respondents , over half would change their hair and over a quarter would change something about their body , such as skin color . Of all girls surveyed , 8 % said they would have to change their hair or skin color to become a princess , stating things like they would " change from brown skin to white skin " , for example . The interviewed group was predominantly white . + Widney helped define the railroad , maritime and commercial policy of Southern California . He and Robert were entrepreneurial professionals . They were " effective lobbyists for the Southern Pacific [ railroad ] and for harbor improvements " and were " active in transport enterprises and in the development of the San Pedro harbor " . + Each tram has a total capacity of 162 riders , of which 71 can be seated . Seating is at three or four abreast . Series two was delivered with vandal @-@ proof seats that proved uncomfortable and were replaced . The floor is 880 millimeters ( 35 in ) above the tracks . The trams have four doors on the right side . The first series also have a single door on the left side , and the back right door was made single to match this . On series two , there are four double doors on the right side and none on the left side . SL79 was the first tram to be delivered with color @-@ coded destination signs . By 2007 , all the trams had had their rolling signs replaced by LED @-@ type signs . + At Avro Canada , he had worked on the Avro CF @-@ 100 before creating a research team known as the " Special Projects Group " ( SPG ) . Frost first surrounded himself with a collection of like @-@ minded " maverick " engineers , then arranged for a work site . Initially ensconced in the " Penthouse " , a derisive nickname for the executive wing of the Administration Building , the SPG was subsequently relocated to a Second World War @-@ era structure across from the company headquarters , the Schaeffer Building , that was secured with security guards , locked doors and special pass cards . At times , the SPG also operated out of the Experimental Hangar where it shared space with other esoteric Avro project teams . + In the summer , water would be used to sluice and pan the dirt , separating out the heavier gold from gravel . This required miners to construct sluices , which were sequences of wooden boxes 15 feet ( 4 @.@ 6 m ) long , through which the dirt would be washed ; up to 20 of these might be needed for each mining operation . The sluices in turn required lots of water , usually produced by creating a dam and ditches or crude pipes . " Bench gold " mining on the hill sides could not use sluice lines because water could not be pumped that high up . Instead , these mines used rockers , boxes that moved back and forth like a cradle , to create the motion needed for separation . Finally , the resulting gold dust could be exported out of the Klondike ; exchanged for paper money at the rate of $ 16 ( $ 430 ) per troy ounce ( ozt ) through one of the major banks that opened in Dawson City , or simply used as money when dealing with local traders . + The Wilson 's disease gene ( ATP7B ) has been mapped to chromosome 13 ( 13q14.3 ) and is expressed primarily in the liver , kidney , and placenta . The gene codes for a P @-@ type ( cation transport enzyme ) ATPase that transports copper into bile and incorporates it into ceruloplasmin . Mutations can be detected in 90 % . Most ( 60 % ) are homozygous for ATP7B mutations ( two abnormal copies ) , and 30 % have only one abnormal copy . Ten percent have no detectable mutation . + In Germanic mythology , Fulla ( Old Norse , possibly " bountiful " ) or Volla ( Old High German ) is a goddess . In Norse mythology , Fulla is described as wearing a golden band and as tending to the ashen box and the footwear owned by the goddess Frigg , and , in addition , Frigg confides in Fulla her secrets . Fulla is attested in the Poetic Edda , compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources ; the Prose Edda , written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson ; and in skaldic poetry . Volla is attested in the " Horse Cure " Merseburg Incantation , recorded anonymously in the 10th century in Old High German , in which she assists in healing the wounded foal of Phol and is referred to as Frigg 's sister . Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the goddess . + In 2002 a " musical bench " , designed by Mil Stricevic , was placed in a favoured viewing spot of rock @-@ and @-@ roll singer and lyricist Ian Dury ( 1942 – 2000 ) near Poet 's Corner . On the back of the bench are the words " Reasons to be cheerful " , the title of one of Dury 's songs . The solar powered seat was intended to allow visitors to plug in and listen to eight of his songs as well as an interview , but has been subjected to repeated vandalism . + Exudations from the skin of the golden poison frog ( Phyllobates terribilis ) are traditionally used by native Colombians to poison the darts they use for hunting . The tip of the projectile is rubbed over the back of the frog and the dart is launched from a blowgun . The combination of the two alkaloid toxins batrachotoxin and homobatrachotoxin is so powerful , one frog contains enough poison to kill an estimated 22 @,@ 000 mice . Two other species , the Kokoe poison dart frog ( Phyllobates aurotaenia ) and the black @-@ legged dart frog ( Phyllobates bicolor ) are also used for this purpose . These are less toxic and less abundant than the golden poison frog . They are impaled on pointed sticks and may be heated over a fire to maximise the quantity of poison that can be transferred to the dart . + Fred Durst grew up in Jacksonville , Florida , where he took an interest in breakdancing , hip hop , punk rock and heavy metal . He began to rap , skate , beatbox and deejay . While mowing lawns and working as a tattoo artist , he developed an idea for a band that combined elements of rock and hip hop . Durst played with three other bands , Split 26 , Malachi Sage , which were unsuccessful , and 10 Foot Shindig , which Durst left to form a new band . Durst told Sam Rivers , the bassist for Malachi Sage , " You need to quit this band and start a band with me that 's like this : rappin ' and rockin ' . " Rivers suggested that his cousin , John Otto , who was studying jazz drumming at the Douglas Anderson School of the Arts and playing in local avant garde bands , become their drummer . Durst , Rivers and Otto jammed and wrote three songs together , and Wes Borland later joined as a guitarist . + " Unusual You " is a midtempo electropop song , that has been described by Nekesa Mumbi Moody of the Associated Press as " synth @-@ centric " . The song has been noted by John Murphy of musicOMH to be reminiscent of " Gwen Stefani 's quieter moments . " Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times commented that " Unusual You " " goes for that shimmering waterfall mood first popularized by Janet Jackson rather than strict Madonna @-@ style workouts . " According to Chris Richards of The Washington Post , Spears 's vocals in the song are transformed into " a spectral coo . " Lyrically , " Unusual You " talks about an experienced woman finding unexpected love , with Spears voicing the lines , " Didn 't anyone tell you you 're supposed to break my heart ? / I expect you to / So why haven 't you ? . " + " Whatever It Takes " received positive reviews from critics who commended the song 's chorus . It was a commercial success in the United States and charted in the top 40 on several charts in the country . The song 's music video premiered on Yahoo ! Music on November 15 , 2007 and solely features Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade and has the use of pyrotechnics throughout the video . + When Ochoa hit his cycle with the Chunichi Dragons on April 13 , 2004 , he became the only player to hit a cycle in both Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball . Eight years earlier , Ochoa had accomplished the same feat on July 3 , 1996 , while playing for MLB 's New York Mets . Yakult Swallows catcher Atsuya Furuta is the only player to hit for the cycle in an NPB All @-@ Star game , doing so in game 2 of the 1992 series . Inaba is the only player to hit for the cycle in a rain @-@ shortened game . After hitting a triple in the first inning and hitting a home run in the fourth , Inaba collected the other two necessary hits in a seven @-@ run fifth inning when the order batted around . Kosuke Fukudome is the only player to have hit a grand slam as the home run of the cycle . Hiroshi Ohshita and Kazuhiko Kondo are the only two players have hit a walk @-@ off home run to win the game as the final hit of their cycles . + The National Council of Provinces ( NCOP ) consists of 90 members , ten nominated by each provincial legislature , in proportion to the party membership of the provincial legislature . Each provincial delegation consists of six permanent delegates , who are nominated for a term that lasts until a new provincial legislature is elected , and four special delegates . One of the special delegates is the province 's Premier , or another member of the provincial legislature designated by the Premier , while the other three special delegates are designated ad hoc by the provincial legislature . + Over the course of the eighteenth century , the Grand Tour became increasingly popular ; travel to the Continent for Britain 's elite was not only educational but also nationalistic . All aristocratic gentlemen took similar trips and visited similar sites , often devoted to developing an appreciation of Britain from abroad . The Grand Tour was celebrated as educational travel when it involved exchanging scientific information with the intellectual elite , learning about other cultures , and preparing oneself to lead . However , it was condemned as trivial when the tourist simply purchased curio collectibles , acquired a " superficial social polish " , and pursued fleeting sexual relationships . During the Napoleonic Wars , the Continent was closed to British travellers and the Grand Tour came under increasing criticism , particularly from radicals such as William Godwin who scorned its aristocratic connections . Young Romantic writers criticised its lack of spontaneity ; they celebrated Madame de Staёl 's novel Corinne ( 1807 ) , which depicts proper travel as " immediate , sensitive , and above all [ an ] enthusiastic experience " . + The diamond industry can be separated into two distinct categories : one dealing with gem @-@ grade diamonds and another for industrial @-@ grade diamonds . Both markets value diamonds differently . + The title sequence for all seasons of the show use a typeface that very closely resembles a style for which Scottish designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh was known . + Despite the modern pasty 's strong association with Cornwall , its exact origins are unclear . The English word " pasty " derives from Medieval French ( O.Fr. paste from V.Lat pasta ) for a pie , filled with venison , salmon or other meat , vegetables or cheese , baked without a dish . Pasties have been mentioned in cookbooks throughout the ages . For example , the earliest version of Le Viandier ( Old French ) has been dated to around 1300 and contains several pasty recipes . In 1393 , Le Menagier de Paris contains recipes for pasté with venison , veal , beef , or mutton . + On October 5 , 2012 , Maryse appeared at the Family Wrestling Entertainment ( FWE ) event Back 2 Brooklyn , performing live commentary . She began appearing regularly for FWE , where she commentated during women 's matches . + Early on , Young established himself as one of the harder @-@ throwing pitchers in the game . Bill James wrote that Zimmer often put a piece of beefsteak inside his baseball glove to protect his catching hand from Young 's fastball . In the absence of radar guns , however , it is impossible to say just how hard Young actually threw . Young continued to perform at a high level during the 1890 season . On the last day of the season , Young won both games of a doubleheader . In the first weeks of Young 's career , Cap Anson , the player @-@ manager of the Chicago Colts spotted Young 's ability . Anson told Spiders ' manager Gus Schmelz , " He 's too green to do your club much good , but I believe if I taught him what I know , I might make a pitcher out of him in a couple of years . He 's not worth it now , but I 'm willing to give you $ 1 @,@ 000 ( $ 26 @,@ 337 today ) for him . " Schmelz replied , " Cap , you can keep your thousand and we 'll keep the rube . " + Neon is the second lightest inert gas . Neon has three stable isotopes : 20Ne ( 90 @.@ 48 % ) , 21Ne ( 0 @.@ 27 % ) and 22Ne ( 9 @.@ 25 % ) . 21Ne and 22Ne are partly primordial and partly nucleogenic ( i.e. made by nuclear reactions of other nuclides with neutrons or other particles in the environment ) and their variations in natural abundance are well understood . In contrast , 20Ne ( the chief primordial isotope made in stellar nucleosynthesis ) is not known to be nucleogenic or radiogenic ( save for cluster decay production , which is thought to produce only a small amount ) . The causes of the variation of 20Ne in the Earth have thus been hotly debated . + Hopps and Adomotis had written and directed the episode " Interactions , " respectively , which featured the introduction of the villain Electro . The crew were very excited about working with Sandman . Victor Cook , supervising producer and story editor of the series , thinks that he was " designed for animation . " Hopps " love [ s ] the ordinary @-@ ness [ sic ] of the motivation for [ him ] " and finds that he is " just basically a crook who suddenly finds himself with super powers . " John DiMaggio provided his voice for the character . + In 1881 , Cantor 's Halle colleague Eduard Heine died , creating a vacant chair . Halle accepted Cantor 's suggestion that it be offered to Dedekind , Heinrich M. Weber and Franz Mertens , in that order , but each declined the chair after being offered it . Friedrich Wangerin was eventually appointed , but he was never close to Cantor . + HDMI 1 @.@ 2 was released August 8 , 2005 and added the option of One Bit Audio , used on Super Audio CDs , at up to 8 channels . It also added the availability of HDMI type A connectors for PC sources , the ability for PC sources to implement only the sRGB color space while retaining the option to implement the YCbCr color space , and required HDMI 1 @.@ 2 and later displays to allow low @-@ voltage sources . + This unruly mob began to attack and pillage outside the city in search of supplies and food , prompting Alexios to hurriedly ferry the gathering across the Bosporus one week later . After crossing into Asia Minor , the crusaders split up and began to pillage the countryside , wandering into Seljuq territory around Nicaea . The greater experience of the Turks was overwhelming ; most of this group of the crusaders were massacred . Some Italian and German crusaders were defeated and killed at Xerigordon at the end of August . Meanwhile , Walter and Peter 's followers , who , although for the most part untrained in battle but led by about 50 knights , fought a battle against the Turks at Civitot in October . The Turkish archers destroyed the crusader army , and Walter was among the dead . Peter , who was absent in Constantinople at the time , later joined the main crusader army , along with the few survivors of Civetot . + A common source of data for archaeoastronomy is the study of alignments . This is based on the assumption that the axis of alignment of an archaeological site is meaningfully oriented towards an astronomical target . Brown archaeoastronomers may justify this assumption through reading historical or ethnographic sources , while Green archaeoastronomers tend to prove that alignments are unlikely to be selected by chance , usually by demonstrating common patterns of alignment at multiple sites . + In the aftermath of Hurricane Luis and Hurricane Marilyn in 1995 , a raft of uprooted trees carrying fifteen or more green iguanas landed on the east side of Anguilla – an island where green iguanas have never been recorded before . The new iguanas had apparently been accidentally caught on the trees and rafted two hundred miles across the ocean from Guadeloupe , where green iguanas are indigenous . Examination of the weather patterns and ocean currents indicated that the iguanas had probably spent three weeks at sea before arriving on Anguilla . This colony began breeding on the new island within two years of its arrival . + People with AS may not be as withdrawn around others , compared with those with other , more debilitating forms of autism ; they approach others , even if awkwardly . For example , a person with AS may engage in a one @-@ sided , long @-@ winded speech about a favorite topic , while misunderstanding or not recognizing the listener 's feelings or reactions , such as a wish to change the topic of talk or end the interaction . This social awkwardness has been called " active but odd " . This failure to react appropriately to social interaction may appear as disregard for other people 's feelings , and may come across as insensitive . However , not all individuals with AS will approach others . Some of them may even display selective mutism , speaking not at all to most people and excessively to specific people . Some may choose only to talk to people they like . + On the first play of the drive , Clark was sacked by Kenny Smith for a six @-@ yard loss . Pegues ran for one yard , then ran for 12 yards on third down . The Hokies punted after going three and out , but the ball bounced off Alabama kick returner Alvin Richard . The loose ball was recovered by Virginia Tech 's Cory Bird , and the Hokies ' offense returned to the field with 35 seconds remaining in the quarter . From the Alabama 19 @-@ yard line , Clark scrambled for a one @-@ yard gain . The play was the last one of the third quarter , which ended with Virginia Tech leading , 24 – 7 . + Andrew Tran of the website Overmental , on the other hand , reacted more positively to the episode . He felt that both King Huge and Seven were representative of a stagnation in mindset ; according to him , they are both stuck in their ways and unwilling to change . However , he notes that the two also differ substantially . Tran argues that King Huge has legions of slaves feeding him the richest of foods . He is comfortable , but unaccustomed to dealing with outsiders , which expresses itself as xenophobia . Seven , on the other hand , lives in abject poverty , and is much more welcoming of strangers . In the end , Seven escapes the episode unscathed , and according to Tran , the moral of the episode is that " the bright side of a crap situation is that [ the situation ] pushes rather than restricts , enriches rather than fattens . " + Bence , Amelia ; Etchelet , Raúl . La niña del umbral : Amelia Bence : memorias Buenos Aires , Argentina : Corregidor ( 2011 ) ( in Spanish ) + In an interview with MTV News in late 2010 , Rihanna spoke of how " Cheers ( Drink to That ) " was one of her favorite songs on the album , saying " I love that song [ ' Cheers ' ] . That is one of my favorite songs on the album . It makes you feel like celebrating ... It gives you a great feeling inside , like you want to go out and have a drink ... People can 't wait for the weekend . " Also in an interview with MTV News in late 2010 , Avril Lavigne spoke about being included on the song , saying , " It was really exciting because ' I 'm With You ' is one of my favorite songs that I 've done , I always love performing it . " + The diplomatic mission arrived in Asunción on 20 February 1869 . Asunción was then a small town of unpaved streets and many buildings constructed of little more than straw . With Paraguayan dictator Francisco Solano López on the run , the country lacked a government . Paranhos had to create a provisional government which could sign a peace accord and recognize the border claimed by Brazil between the two nations . Even with Paraguay devastated , the power vacuum resulting from López 's overthrow was quickly filled by emerging domestic factions which Paranhos had to accommodate . According to historian Francisco Doratioto , Paranhos , " the then @-@ greatest Brazilian specialist on Platine affairs " , had a " decisive " role in creating a democratic Paraguayan government . Paraguay thus survived as an independent nation . Later , on 20 June 1870 , preliminary peace protocols were signed . The final peace treaty accepting Brazilian claims was signed in January 1872 . + Maryland Route 30 ( MD 30 ) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland . Known for most of its length as Hanover Pike , the highway runs 19 @.@ 16 miles ( 30 @.@ 84 km ) from MD 140 in Reisterstown north to the Pennsylvania state line near Melrose , where the highway continues as Pennsylvania Route 94 ( PA 94 ) . MD 30 is a major , two @-@ lane regional highway in western Baltimore County and northeastern Carroll County . Locally , the highway serves the towns of Manchester and Hampstead ; the latter town is bypassed by the highway but served by a business route . Regionally , MD 30 connects Reisterstown and Baltimore with Hanover , Pennsylvania . + After her commissioning , Arcona was assigned to the fleet reconnaissance forces . In 1905 , she was assigned to the Cruiser Division , alongside her sister Frauenlob and the cruisers Hamburg and Friedrich Carl . Arcona was assigned to overseas duty in 1907 , which lasted for three years . In 1909 , Arcona cruised the Pacific coast on the United States , including a stop in Honolulu . While there , on 10 December , she assisted the British merchant ship Celtic Chief , which had run aground on a reef outside Honolulu . After the ship had been lightened by removing its cargo , Arcona pulled the merchantman free from the reef . + Admiral Hipper was scuttled in Kiel in May 1945 , leaving Prinz Eugen as the only member of the class to survive the war . She was ceded to the US Navy , which ultimately expended the ship in the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests in 1946 . Seydlitz was towed to Königsberg and scuttled before the advancing Soviet Army could seize the ship . She was ultimately raised and broken up for scrap . Lützow , renamed Petropavlovsk , remained unfinished when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union . The ship provided artillery support against advancing German forces until she was sunk in September 1941 . She was raised a year later and repaired enough to participate in the campaign to relieve the Siege of Leningrad in 1944 . She served on in secondary roles until the 1950s , when she was broken up . + By June 1511 , most of the Romagna was in French hands ; the Papal army , disorganized and underpaid , was in no condition to prevent Trivulzio from advancing on Ravenna . In response to this debacle , Julius proclaimed a Holy League against France . The new alliance rapidly grew to include not only Spain and the Holy Roman Empire ( which abandoned any pretense of adhering to the League of Cambrai in hopes of seizing Navarre from Queen Catherine and Lombardy from Louis ) , but also Henry VIII of England who , having decided to use the occasion as an excuse to expand his holdings in northern France , concluded the Treaty of Westminster — a pledge of mutual aid against the French — with Ferdinand on 17 November 1511 . + His next book was Amnesia Moon ( 1995 ) . Partially inspired by Lethem 's experiences hitchhiking cross @-@ country , this second novel uses a road narrative to explore a multi @-@ post @-@ apocalyptic future landscape rife with perception tricks . After publishing many of his early stories in a 1996 collection , The Wall of the Sky , the Wall of the Eye , Lethem published his third novel , As She Climbed Across the Table ( 1997 ) . It starts with a physics researcher who falls in love with an artificially generated spatial anomaly called " Lack " , for whom she spurns her previous partner . Her ex @-@ partner 's comic struggle with this rejection , and with the anomaly , constitute the majority of the narrative . + The portion of NY 590 between the Can of Worms and NY 104 is part of the northeastern quadrant of the Rochester Outer Loop , a series of expressways that form a beltway around the city of Rochester . At NY 104 , the Outer Loop turns west to follow NY 104 through Irondequoit . The Sea Breeze Expressway was built in stages from the 1950s to the 1960s and carried various designations until 1970 , when the entirety of the Rochester – Sea Breeze highway was designated as part of NY 47 . It was redesignated as NY 590 in 1980 . In the late 2000s , the section of NY 590 north of Titus Avenue was reconfigured into a two @-@ lane road named Sea Breeze Drive , and NY 590 was truncated to end at Titus Avenue . + Hesketh @-@ Prichard was eventually successful in gaining official support for his campaign , and in August 1915 was given permission to proceed with formalised sniper training . By November of that year , his reputation was such that he was in high demand from many units . In December he was ordered on General Allenby 's request to the Third Army School of Instruction and was made a general staff officer with the rank of captain . He was Mentioned in Despatches on 1 January 1916 . + In 1974 , Divine returned to Baltimore to film Waters 's next motion picture , Female Trouble , in which he played the lead role . Divine 's character , teenage delinquent Dawn Davenport , embraces the idea that crime is art and is eventually executed in the electric chair for her violent behavior . Waters claimed that the character of Dawn had been partly based on the mutual friend who had introduced him to Divine , Carol Wernig , while the costumes and make @-@ up were once more designed by Van Smith to create the desired " trashy , slutty look . " In the film , Divine did his own stunts , including the trampoline scene , for which he had to undertake a number of trampolining lessons . Divine also played his first on @-@ screen male role in the film , Earl Peterson , and Waters included a scene during which these two characters had sexual intercourse as a joke on the fact that both characters were played by the same actor . Female Trouble proved to be Divine 's favorite of his films , because it both allowed him to develop his character and to finally play a male role , something he had always felt important because he feared being typecast as a female impersonator . Divine was also responsible for singing the theme tune for Female Trouble , although it was never released as a single . Divine remained proud of the film , although it received a mixed critical reception . + Lecrae currently resides in Atlanta since relocating there from Memphis in 2009 , and is married to Darragh Moore . The couple has three children together . Darragh handles the administration for Lecrae 's tours . Lecrae is a graduate of University of North Texas . In an interview with Hip Hop DX , Lecrae stated that Clipse member No Malice sought him out as a spiritual advisor . + Gymnopilus flavus , despite also appearing on land near the Mediterranean , can be differentiated from G. maritimus as it lives among grass , especially Dactylis glomerata , and it has distinctly smaller spores , typically measuring 5 to 6 by 3 @.@ 5 to 4 @.@ 2 μm . G. pseudofulgens , also collected in Italy , shows two major morphological differences : it produces smaller mushrooms , and spores that are of a different shape with smaller warts . G. decipiens , another species that grows on sandy soil , again has spores that are markedly different . The American species G. arenicola also favours sandy soil , but has significantly smaller spores than G. maritimus . Two other species of Gymnopilus found around the Mediterranean are G. corsicus and G. spadiceus . G. corsicus has no veil remnants on the stem , and spores that do not turn red in Melzer 's reagent or Lugol 's iodine , and so can easily be differentiated from G. maritimus . G. spadiceus shows several similarities to G. maritimus , but grows only on pine wood and has rectangular spores . + They identified three factors that gave rise to these connotations . First , other common English phrases such as " man in / on the street " , " street smart " and " the word on the street " suggest the street is associated with uneducated and possibly misinformed opinion . The street is further associated with illegality through terms like " street crime " and the " street value " of contraband such as illicit drugs . Both of these , Regier and Khalidi observe , help strengthen the sense that the Arab street 's opinions are uninfluenced and uncontrollable by any official source or body . + The 1988 Croydon study found a variety of gestures in common use . These were crossed fingers of one hand ( 44 % ) , crossed fingers of both hands ( 26 % ) , thumbs through fingers ( 6 % ) ( boys only ) and arms crossed across the chest ( 2 % ) . Other gestures , reported in ones and twos , included miming an injection into the arm , licking the thumb , making a T @-@ shape with the hands , three fingers held up and the " Vulcan " sign from Star Trek . Virtually all schools reported the use of crossed fingers . + Season four also sees the writers exploring teenage sexuality through him , in a small arc with Faith , with whom Steven S. DeKnight compares him in their characterization of misguided youth with superpowers ; and the overarching arc with his father 's love Cordelia . Jeffrey Bell states Arthurian Legend 's animosity between King Arthur , his son Mordred , and their love triangle with Guinevere as inspiration for the Connor @-@ Cordelia @-@ Angel plot line . Whedon notes that while he already has decided that Cordelia and Connor were going to have sex , the story had to be changed and move faster because Charisma Carpenter became pregnant . The Cordelia plot line additionally gave writers opportunity to explain Connor 's birth via Jasmine , a character brought in to replace Carpenter as final villain . Taking Jasmine as a base point the writers started connecting back the dots they 'd set up in previous seasons . In the words of DeKnight , " It 's always been the big mystery of how and why Darla and Angel have a child , ' cause vampires are sterile . We find out this miracle birth was created kind of like a secret ingredient all planned out to sleep with Cordelia and create this superbeing . " + Hendricks Chapel is an interfaith chapel located on the Quad , and services as the spiritual center of Syracuse University . The Chapel , headed by Dean Tiffany Steinwert , is home to ten chaplaincies , including Baptist , Buddhist , Evangelical Christian , Historically Black Churches , Islamic , Jewish , Lutheran , Pagan , Methodist , and Roman Catholic . In addition , there are a number of student religious groups , including groups associated with the chaplaincies as well as Adventist , Christian Science , Hindu , Mormon , Muslim , Orthodox Christian , Pentecostal , and more . + Amid the War on Terror and threat from Al Qaeda , Livingstone sought to build closer ties to the London 's Muslim community , controversially agreeing to meet with Islamist groups like the Muslim Association of Britain alongside moderate organisations . In July 2004 , he attended a conference discussing France 's ban on the burka at which he talked alongside Islamist cleric Yusuf al @-@ Qaradawi . Livingstone described al @-@ Qaradawi as " one of the most authoritative Muslim scholars in the world today " and argued that his influence could help stop the radicalisation of young British Muslims . The move was controversial , with Jewish and LGBT organisations criticising Livingstone , citing al @-@ Qaradawi 's record of anti @-@ Semitic and homophobic remarks , with the meeting leading to a publicised argument between Livingstone and his former supporter Peter Tatchell . Livingstone continued to champion the Palestinian cause in the Israel @-@ Palestine conflict , in March 2005 accusing Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of being a " war criminal " responsible for the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre . + The outbreak of war between Britain and France in the spring of 1793 came at a time of differing fortunes for the navies of the two countries . The Royal Navy had been at a state of heightened readiness since 1792 in preparation for the conflict , while the French Navy had still not recovered from the upheavals of the French Revolution , which had resulted in the collapse of the naval hierarchy and a dearth of experienced officers and seamen . French naval strategy early in the war was to send squadrons and light vessels to operate along British trade routes , in order to disrupt British mercantile operations . This resulted in Britain forming its merchant ships into convoys for mutual protection , escorted by warships while in European waters to defend against roving attacks by French ships . + Following her time at Davis Polk , Gillibrand served as Special Counsel to Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ( HUD ) Andrew Cuomo during the last year of the Clinton administration . Gillibrand worked on HUD 's Labor Initiative and its New Markets Initiative , as well as on TAP 's Young Leaders of the American Democracy , and strengthening Davis – Bacon Act enforcement . + The episode was written by Brian Scully and directed by John Holmquist . Danny Smith , Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild served as executive producers , and James Purdum and Domonic Bianchi as supervising directors . + Smith and Dyrholm both attempted to capitalize on the party 's election win , proclaiming that Albertans wanted change and that each of them would lead the Wildrose Alliance to a victory in the next general election . The party experienced a considerable growth heading into the leadership election , announcing it had 11 @,@ 670 members at the beginning of October , compared to 1 @,@ 800 in June . Smith was elected the new leader at the convention held in Edmonton on October 17 . + Despite its ceremonial role , the Golden Gate was one of the stronger positions along the walls of the city , withstanding several attacks during the various sieges . With the addition of transverse walls on the peribolos between the inner and outer walls , it formed a virtually separate fortress . Its military value was recognized by John VI Kantakouzenos ( r . 1347 – 1354 ) , who records that it was virtually impregnable , capable of holding provisions for three years and defying the whole city if need be . He repaired the marble towers and garrisoned the fort with loyal Catalan soldiers , but had to surrender it to John V Palaiologos ( r . 1341 – 1391 ) when he abdicated in 1354 . John V undid Kantakouzenos ' repairs and left it unguarded , but in 1389 – 90 he too rebuilt and expanded the fortress , erecting two towers behind the gate and extending a wall some 350 m to the sea walls , thus forming a separate fortified enceinte inside the city to serve as a final refuge . In the event , John V was soon after forced to flee there from a coup led by his grandson , John VII . The fort held out successfully in the subsequent siege that lasted several months , and in which cannons were possibly employed . In 1391 however , John V was compelled to raze the fort by Sultan Bayezid I ( r . 1382 – 1402 ) , who otherwise threatened to blind his son Manuel , whom he held captive . Emperor John VIII Palaiologos ( r . 1425 – 1448 ) attempted to rebuild it in 1434 , but was thwarted by Sultan Murad II . + Strong winds from the cyclone caused widespread power outages to areas in Pilbara . At Cape Lambert , winds averaged 150 km / h ( 95 mph ) for five hours , with a peak wind gust of 210 km / h ( 130 mph ) . Karratha suffered minor damage from John , primarily in the form of wind damage . Various trees were uprooted by strong winds , and some homes suffered minor roof damage . Palm fronds in Karratha were blown off palm trees due to strong winds . In Whim Creek , where the cyclone had made landfall , the top floor of a 113 @-@ year @-@ old pub and hotel was destroyed . A temporary roof made up of tarpaulins later collapsed in a flood event the following month . 140 windmills between Whim Creek and Newman were destroyed by the cyclone . + Death Cab for Cutie 's music has been labeled indie rock , indie pop , emo , and alternative rock . Death Cab for Cutie 's early work on You Can Play These Songs with Chords was described by Rolling Stone as " emotion through its lack of emotion " . Pitchfork Media also remarked that the work on the cassette was " ultra @-@ lo @-@ fi " . On Something About Airplanes the band 's style remained similar , with some new instrumental work introduced ; " flute , synth , or cello " were noted by Allmusic 's Nitsuh Abebe . On We Have the Facts and We 're Voting Yes the band again expanded their use of unorthodox instruments , including organ and glockenspiel . Pitchfork Media called them a " gentle niche " in the current rock climate , compared with bands such as Modest Mouse and Built to Spill . + The console release of the game features a total of 59 characters , including the return of Kunimitsu , Michelle Chang and Prototype Jack from the original Tekken , Angel and Alex from Tekken 2 , Tiger Jackson , Forest Law , Dr. Bosconovitch and Ancient Ogre ( originally known as just " Ogre " ) from Tekken 3 , as well as Tekken 4 's Miharu Hirano , Violet and Combot , the latter of which can be customized with various moves from other characters . A slim version of Bob from his Tekken 6 ending and Lili 's butler since Tekken 5 : Dark Resurrection , Sebastian make their debut as playable characters . + In 1998 he made an unlikely but successful appearance at a mud @-@ soaked Glastonbury in an immaculate suit and tie . Bennett also published The Good Life : The Autobiography of Tony Bennett in 1998 . A series of albums , often based on themes ( such as Duke Ellington , Louis Armstrong , Billie Holiday , blues , or duets ) , has met with good acceptance ; Bennett has won eleven more Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance or Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Grammys in the subsequent years , most recently for the year 2016 . Bennett has sold over 50 million records worldwide during his career . + In the 1960s , Takechi entered the film industry by producing controversial soft @-@ core theatrical pornography . His 1964 film Daydream was the first big @-@ budget , mainstream pink film released in Japan . After the release of his 1965 film Black Snow , the government arrested him on indecency charges . The trial became a public battle over censorship between Japan 's intellectuals and the government . Takechi won the lawsuit , enabling the wave of softcore pink films which dominated Japan 's domestic cinema during the 1960s and 1970s . In the later 1960s , Takechi produced three more pink films . + Croatia – Croatian broadcaster Croatian Radiotelevision ( HRT ) announced on 19 September 2013 that they are withdrawing from the 2014 contest , citing the European financial crisis , as well as a string of poor results between 2010 and 2013 influencing their decision to take a year break . The last time Croatia qualified for the grand final before 2016 was in 2009 . + Wee elected to move to southern California after he graduated from Luther College that spring . Morse graduated one year later from University of California , Irvine . By the end of 2006 , Morse was living in Tustin with his wife and their two daughters while Wee lived in Hermosa Beach with his wife and their son and daughter . + Melville lived , farmed , and wrote at Arrowhead for 13 years , receiving visitors including Hawthorne , Holmes , and Catharine Maria Sedgwick . Other well @-@ known works that he wrote there include the novels Israel Potter and The Confidence @-@ Man , and the stories " Bartleby , the Scrivener " and " Benito Cereno " ( which were collected in The Piazza Tales ) . During that time , however , his writing was not providing him much income . In order to improve the family finances , the Melvilles moved into Pittsfield in 1862 , and sold Arrowhead the following year to his brother Allan . The Melvilles then returned to New York City , where Herman eventually found work as a customs inspector . + Mature adult ants of this species mostly eat sweet substances , so dead insects are given to their larvae collected while foraging . However , larvae are only fed insects when they have reached a particular size . Workers will mostly collect small insects , sap @-@ sucking insects along with the honeydew which is taken to their nest to feed their young . Observations have been made of fly predation by jack jumper ants ; they would only attack the smaller fly species and ignore larger flies . + In his review of the seventh season for DVD Talk , Ian Jane wrote that the series " is one of those rare animated shows that can be enjoyed equally as much by both adults and children . " He described the concept of the show as " utterly ludicrous . " He cited the episodes " SpongeBob 's Last Stand " and " Tentacle @-@ Vision " as " interesting stand outs , " while the episodes " The Inside Job " , " Back To The Past " , " Gary in Love " , and " The Abrasive Side " as " memorable episodes this time around . " However , Jane said that the season is not as good as the previous seasons , writing " It 's not that this more recent material isn 't fun , because it is , but by this point in time storylines are beginning to get a little repetitive and as such , the series doesn 't seem quite as fresh and original as it once did . " Jane " recommended " the DVD set , writing " This latest collection of episodes is not a high point in the series but it 's still decent enough family friendly entertainment , even if it does get too repetitive for its own good . " + The second aria , " Höchster , mache deine Güte " ( Highest , renew Your goodness ) , is accompanied only by the continuo " quasi ostinato " which supports expressive coloraturas of the voice . The lines in the continuo , in constant movement in 12 / 8 time seem to constantly rise , towards the addressed " Höchster " ( Highest ) which appears as an octave jump down . Two extended melismas express gratefulness for being a child of God . The musicologist Julian Minchem notes that Bach is able to convey with modest means a " profound expression of commitment to God " . + In July 2009 , the Daddies announced having signed to independent label Rock Ridge Music for the release and national distribution of two albums , a re @-@ issue of Susquehanna and Skaboy JFK : The Skankin ' Hits of the Cherry Poppin ' Daddies , a compilation of the band 's ska material . Perry explained that fans had been suggesting the concept of a ska collection for years , and that such an album might help show a different side of the Daddies than the " swing band " persona they 're generally recognized for . Skaboy JFK was released in September 2009 to a largely positive critical reception , followed by further touring into 2010 , taking the Daddies back across Europe and the United States , as well as appearing alongside Fishbone and The Black Seeds at the 11th Victoria Ska Fest in British Columbia , where the band played the first all @-@ ska set of their career . + In 1960 , a new interchange was built between NY 134 and the Taconic State Parkway as part of the construction of IBM 's Thomas J. Watson Research Center . During the excavation process for the junction , a bone from a woolly mammoth ( colloquially known as Jefferson 's mammoth ) was found buried in the earth below . The bones were moved to the New York State Museum in Albany . The construction also required the relocation of the Kitchawan Tavern from the site of the exit to the junction of Kitchawan and Chadeanye roads a half @-@ mile ( 0 @.@ 8 km ) to the east . + On December 4 , the CDC reported that the number of STEC O26 cases , as determined by DNA fingerprinting , had increased to 52 with 20 persons requiring hospitalization and the total number states being affected had increased to nine . New cases were reported in the states of California ( 1 ) , Illinois ( 1 ) , Maryland ( 1 ) , Ohio ( 2 ) , Pennsylvania ( 1 ) , and Washington ( 1 ) . + It was difficult for the few priests who had accompanied the Christian emigrants to South Canara to look after them properly . Thus , the Gurkar system came into existence . Gurkars were Mangalorean Catholic men of good moral character who were selected as headmen in Christian settlements . They were entrusted with the social and religious supervision of the community . After migration , the only possible occupation of a Mangalorean Catholic was agriculture , since they were skilled farmers . Every farmer practised carpentry , but it was quite primitive and unskilled , and other crafts and industries were non @-@ existent . The mass was celebrated in Latin ; but the sermon , the catechism , and the explication of the mysteries were delivered to the congregation in Konkani . + " Been a Son " ( live - Seattle - 31 @.@ 10 @.@ 1991 ) – 2 : 14 + In 2007 , Nielsen starred in the drama Music Within . In 2008 , he portrayed a version of Uncle Ben for Superhero Movie , a spoof of superhero films . He then appeared in the 2008 parody An American Carol , which David Zucker directed , produced and co @-@ wrote . He appeared in the 2009 parody Stan Helsing . Nielsen portrayed the Doctor in the Spanish horror comedy Spanish Movie , a spoof comedy like Scary Movie , but making fun of popular Spanish films . + Items from the hoard have been on display almost continuously since the treasure was received at the British Museum . Some items were displayed at the Museum as early as September 1993 in response to public interest . Much of the hoard was exhibited at Ipswich Museum in 1994 – 1995 . From 1997 , the most important items went on permanent display at the British Museum in a new and enlarged Roman Britain gallery ( Room 49 ) , alongside the roughly contemporary Thetford Hoard , and adjacent to the Mildenhall Treasure , which contains large silver vessels of types that are absent from the Hoxne Hoard . Some items from the Hoxne Hoard were included in " Treasure : Finding Our Past " , a touring exhibition that was shown in five cities in England and Wales in 2003 . A perspex reconstruction of the chest and inner boxes in which it was deposited was created for this tour , showing the arrangement of the different types of items with sample items inside . It is now part of the permanent display in London , along with other items laid out more traditionally . + In a review of the book for The Daily Telegraph , British doctor and science writer James Le Fanu was critical , and commented that Taylor did not acknowledge " the explanatory gap " between current understanding of the brain 's structure and " what it does , how we think , feel and emote " . Le Fanu concluded , " The paradox of Brainwashing is that it would have been a much more interesting book if Dr Taylor had pursued the contrarian view of seeking to explain why that ' explanatory gap ' is not merely unbridged but , with the advance of the neurosciences , now seems to be unbridgeable . A brain that was simple enough to be fully known would be too simple to contain conscious observers who might know it . " Nigel Hawkes of The Times criticized what he saw as Taylor 's conclusion that " we are all a little bit brainwashed by our culture and experience " and noted that this assessment places Jim Jones of the Peoples Temple group in the same classification as the tabloid press . A review in Financial Times by Jerome Burne was also critical , and he commented that Taylor does not convey " a clear enough message " in the work . + Tyldesley is an electoral ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan electing three councillors to the 75 @-@ member metropolitan borough council , Wigan 's local authority . As of 2015 , two ward councillors represent the Labour Party and one is an Independent . + The estimates to realize Stone 's finished script ran to $ 40 million ; Pressman , Summer , and Stone could not convince a studio to finance their project . Pressman 's production company was in financial difficulties and to keep it afloat , he borrowed money from the bank . The failure to find a suitable director was also a problem for the project . Stone and Joe Alves , who was the second unit director on Jaws 2 , were considered as possible co @-@ directors , but Pressman said it " was a pretty crazy idea and [ they ] didn 't get anywhere with it " . Stone also said that he asked Ridley Scott , who had finished directing Alien , to take up the task but was rejected . + Cumming transferred to HMS Princess Charlotte , a first @-@ rate ship of the line commanded by Arthur Fanshawe and flagship of Robert Stopford , Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet , on 28 November 1840 . By January 1841 Cumming had transferred again , being appointed lieutenant in HMS Britannia . Britannia , commanded by Michael Seymour , was another first @-@ rate and the new flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet , John Ommanney having succeeded Stopford as Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief . Cumming 's next posting was again within the Mediterranean Fleet , serving under Houston Stewart from 19 June 1841 to 23 May 1842 on the 74 @-@ gun third @-@ rate HMS Benbow . + Jharokha Darshan was a daily practice of addressing the public audience ( darshan ) at the balcony ( jharokha ) at the forts and palaces of medieval kings in India . It was an essential and direct way of communicating face @-@ to @-@ face with the public , and was a practice which was adopted by the Mughal emperors . The balcony appearance in the name of Jharokha Darshan also spelled jharokha @-@ i darshan was adopted by the 16th @-@ century Mughal Emperor Akbar , even though it was contrary to Islamic injunctions . Earlier , Akbar 's father Emperor Humayun had also adopted this Hindu practice of appearing before his subjects at the jharokha to hear their public grievances . + Two days later than expected , the parachute battalions of the 1st Polish Parachute Brigade landed south of the River Rhine to the east of Driel . Although unable to cross the river , the Poles at least relieved the pressure on the troops at Oosterbeek , when the Germans diverted 2 @,@ 400 troops to contain them . By now the division had made first contact with XXX Corps 11 miles ( 18 km ) to the south and could call upon the guns of 64 Medium Regiment , Royal Artillery to break up German attacks . The Poles arrival rejuvenated the Germans , at 18 : 40 Lonsdale Force was attacked . The next attack came at 19 : 05 in the west and 10 Para were attacked at 20 : 10 . First , houses holding 10 Para were set alight then assaulted by German infantry , but they continued to hold out . + In June 2012 the museum 's entrance was redesigned by Clash Architects with consulting engineers Price & Myers . Intended to act as a ' beacon ' for the museum , the new external design included a faceted bronze entranceway , while the interior showed the cleaned and restored Portland stone walls of the Treasury building and Clive Steps . The design was described as ' appropriately martial and bulldog @-@ like ' and as ' a fusion of architecture and sculpture ' . + Considerable additional development of AIS was required , with the first production version arriving in February 1942 , and subsequently requiring an extended period of installation development and testing . The first kill by a Mk . VII set was on the night of 5 / 6 June 1942 . + The crew of a French salvage ship trying to raise a World War II @-@ era submarine from the sea floor are stricken with massive radiation burns — except for one , who has been infected with a parasitic black oil discovered on the submarine . The oil is controlling the crewman 's body , and after passing through several hosts , has overtaken Alex Krycek ( Nicholas Lea ) , whom Mulder has been pursuing . Scully finds that the submarine had been involved in discovering the oil on the sea floor during World War II , under the guise of finding a sunken fighter plane . The infected Krycek makes his way to a missile silo used to hide a UFO , and the oil escapes his body to board the craft . Meanwhile , Scully has tracked down Luis Cardinal , the man responsible for killing her sister . + 2005 : The Batman vs. Dracula , set in the continuity of The Batman with Rino Romano voicing Batman + The conspirators , led by Brezhnev , First Deputy Premier Alexander Shelepin , and KGB Chairman Vladimir Semichastny , struck in October 1964 , while Khrushchev was on vacation at Pitsunda , Abkhaz ASSR . On October 12 , Brezhnev called Khrushchev to notify him of a special Presidium meeting to be held the following day , ostensibly on the subject of agriculture . Even though Khrushchev suspected the real reason for the meeting , he flew to Moscow , accompanied by the head of the Georgian KGB , General Aleksi Inauri , but otherwise taking no precautions . + Galen Clark was appointed by the commission as the Grant 's first guardian , but neither Clark nor the commissioners had the authority to evict homesteaders ( which included Hutchings ) . The issue was not settled until 1872 when the homesteader land holdings were invalidated by the U.S. Supreme Court . Clark and the reigning commissioners were ousted in 1880 , this dispute also reaching the Supreme Court in 1880 . The two Supreme Court decisions affecting management of the Yosemite Grant are considered important precedents in land management law . Hutchings became the new park guardian . + Laz Alonso as Tsu 'tey , the finest warrior of the Omaticaya . He is heir to the chieftainship of the tribe . At the beginning of the film 's story , he is betrothed to Neytiri . + Soon after my arrival in Formosa I became firmly convinced of three things , and more than fifty years experience has strengthened my conviction . The first was that if you are to have a healthy , living Church it is necessary that all the members , men and women , read the Scriptures for themselves ; second , that this end can never be attained by the use of the Chinese character ; third , that it can be attained by the use of the alphabetic script , this Romanised Vernacular . + Like most spiders , Trogloraptor possess venom glands . However , the venom is not known to be harmful to humans . The spiders themselves are very shy and unaggressive . They immediately flee illumination . + Southsea Castle was built as a consequence of international tensions between England , France and the Holy Roman Empire in the final years of the reign of King Henry VIII . Traditionally the Crown had left coastal defences to local lords and communities , only taking a modest role in building and maintaining fortifications , and while France and the Empire remained in conflict , maritime raids were common but an actual invasion of England seemed unlikely . Modest defences based around simple blockhouses and towers existed in the south @-@ west and along the Sussex coast , with a few more impressive works in the north of England , but in general the fortifications were limited in scale . + Fruit bodies of Mycena adscendens are found scattered to grouped together in twos or threes on fallen twigs , bark , and woody debris of hardwoods during the spring and autumn ; it fruits less frequently on the wood of conifers . Fruitings are most common after periods of wet weather . They are also found growing on hazel nuts that have fallen to the ground ; two other Mycenas known to grow on this substrate include M. discopus and M. nucicola . In the United States , it is known from Washington to California . It is also found in Europe , and has been collected in Amasya Province , Turkey . The variety carpophila , originally described from Denmark , was reported from Japan in 2003 . + In 1996 , plans were made to reconstruct the Irwin to Carlisle section of the turnpike along with the western part to the Ohio border . A rebuilding project was proposed for the original section of the roadway in 1998 . The first portion planned for construction was a 5 @-@ mile ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) stretch east of the Donegal interchange ; a contract was awarded in June 1998 . This project involved the replacement of overpasses , widening of the median , and the complete repaving of the road . The rebuilding is due for completion in 2014 , with a projected cost of $ 5 million per mile ( $ 3 @,@ 100 @,@ 000 / km ) . During the reconstruction , the turnpike commission used a humorous advertising campaign called " Peace , Love and the Pennsylvania Turnpike " . It ran for 90 days in 2001 , and used tie @-@ dyed billboards that resembled those from the 1970s and carried phrases such as " Rome wasn 't built in a day " and " Spread the love . Let someone merge . " + As early as the Han dynasty , when the state needed to effectively measure distances traveled throughout the empire , the Chinese relied on the mechanical odometer device . The Chinese odometer came in the form of a wheeled @-@ carriage , its inner gears functioning off the rotated motion of the wheels , and specific units of distance — the Chinese li — marked by the mechanical striking of a drum or bell for auditory alarm . The specifications for the 11th century odometer were written by Chief Chamberlain Lu Daolong , who is quoted extensively in the historical text of the Song Shi ( compiled by 1345 ) . In the Song period , the odometer vehicle was also combined with another old complex mechanical device known as the south @-@ pointing chariot . This device , originally crafted by Ma Jun in the 3rd century , incorporated a differential gear that allowed a figure mounted on the vehicle to always point in the southern direction , no matter how the vehicle 's wheels ' turned about . The device concept of the differential gear for this navigational vehicle is now found in modern automobiles in order to apply the equal amount of torque to wheels rotating at different speeds . + Belarusian literature began with 11th- to 13th @-@ century religious scripture , such as the 12th @-@ century poetry of Cyril of Turaw . + Packard began the 1950s on a difficult note , as sales dropped from 116 @,@ 248 in 1949 to an underwhelming 42 @,@ 627 in 1950 . While its higher @-@ end products offered advanced features such as automatic transmission as standard equipment , its overall body designs were considered dated . Four years after the 1954 merger with Studebaker , production under the Packard marque ceased as the company was unable to keep up with the advances and sales of the Big Three . + Joseph de Ferraris led the eight battalions and 16 squadrons of the 1st Rank with Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg as his division commander . There were two battalions each of Infantry Regiments Kheul Nr. 10 , Wartensleben Nr. 28 and Brentano Nr. 35 , one battalion each of the Archduke Charles Nr. 3 and Jordis Nr. 59 , six squadrons each of the Kavanagh Nr. 12 and Nassau Nr. 14 Cuirassier Regiments and two squadrons each of the Kaiser Nr. 1 and Duke Albert Nr. 5 Carabinier Regiments . Wenzel Graf Colloredo @-@ Waldsee directed the six battalions and 10 squadrons of the 2nd Rank , seconded by division commander Johann Andreas Benjowski and brigadier Franz Vincenz Ferrer von Hoditz und Wolfranitz . The units included two battalions each of Infantry Regiments Brechainville Nr. 25 and Callenberg Nr. 54 , one battalion each of the Alton Nr. 15 and Joseph Colloredo Nr. 57 , six squadrons of the Zeschwitz Nr. 10 Cuirassiers and two squadrons each of the Karaczay Nr. 18 Chevau @-@ léger and Coburg Nr. 37 Dragoon Regiments . + A vinyl edition was also sold from the official site , and in August 2015 a CD edition was released in Japan by Hostess Entertainment . On 26 December 2014 , Yorke released Tomorrow 's Modern Boxes on the online music shop Bandcamp alongside a new song , " Youwouldn 'tlikemewhenI 'mangry " . The album received generally positive reviews and Rolling Stone named it one of the best of 2014 . + This fortress is placed at Ponta Oštro , at the very end of Prevlaka peninsula . It was built in the mid @-@ 19th century , between 1856 and 1862 , as part of the fortification system of the Bay of Kotor at the time of the Austrian Empire . By its monumentality and unique structure , it presents an exceptional example of military architecture of its time . Today , the fortress is out of use and badly damaged by various destructions during history . + In 1905 , Babunski 's brother and nephew were killed by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization ( IMRO ) . Seeking revenge , he joined the Chetnik band of Gligor Sokolović and Temeljko Barjaktarević . That year , he became a Chetnik vojvoda . Afterwards , he defended the right bank of the Vardar River against Bulgarian insurgents and protected persecuted Serb villages against Bulgarian and Ottoman attack . Through these actions , Babunski became one of the five leading Serbian guerilla chiefs in Macedonia . In 1907 , the Chetnik song " The Serb Trumpet Plays For Me " ( Serbian : Srpska mi truba zatrubi ) was composed in his honour following his successful command of Chetnik forces during an attack against a group of IMRO militants commanded by Stefan Dimitrov . With the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 , Ottoman authorities declared a ceasefire between their forces and those of the Chetniks . Babunski left Chetnik ranks and returned to civilian life . He was later arrested by Ottoman authorities but quickly escaped from prison . That year , he returned to the Kingdom of Serbia . + Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff called Saroja Devi , " a style icon " , and rated this as " her best " performance , comparing it with her role in Enga Veettu Pillai ( 1965 ) . Sify called Nagesh 's on @-@ screen chemistry with M. G. Ramachandran in the film " fantastic " , further elaborating that , " In this film the MGR @-@ Nagesh scenes according to a veteran distributor brought repeat audiences to the theatres . He played the hero 's sidekick and was simply terrific . " They also praised Anbe Vaa for being " one of the rare films of MGR with minimum action scenes and punch dialogues " . In July 2008 , The Times of India said , " If ever one comes out with a list of highly entertaining Tamil movies , this one will top the list " , and gave the film a rating of three stars out of five . Following Tirulokchander 's death in June 2016 , they said , " The director 's gifts of storytelling , intelligent lines , good song positioning , and extracting creditable performances were at play " with this film . Karan Bali stated in 2016 , " The comedy [ ... ] is enjoyably light @-@ hearted fluff and sees MGR ably carry the film through in the role of the Westernised , wealthy urbane romantic hero . The role is different from the MGR prototype – the poor , mother @-@ loving crusading Tamil hero who fights for the oppressed and tames the rich heroine while all along propagating the DMK ’ s ideology and concerns . " Writing for The Hindu , Malathi Rangarajan described it as a " breezy romantic comedy " that had " none of the formulaic ingredients of an MGR film " . Following Manorama 's death in October 2015 , Jayalalithaa – then the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu – described her performance in the film as " superb " . + Cacti whose stems are even smaller may be described as globular ( or globose ) . They consist of shorter , more ball @-@ shaped stems than columnar cacti . Globular cacti may be solitary , such as Ferocactus latispinus , or their stems may form clusters that can create large mounds . All or some stems in a cluster may share a common root . + The decision to build the monument was taken by Dublin Corporation in the euphoria following Nelson 's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 . The original design by William Wilkins was greatly modified by Francis Johnston , on grounds of cost . The statue was sculpted by Thomas Kirk . From its opening on 29 October 1809 the Pillar was a popular tourist attraction , but provoked aesthetic and political controversy from the outset . A prominent city centre monument honouring an Englishman rankled as nationalist sentiment grew , and throughout the 19th century there were calls for it to be removed , or replaced with a memorial to an Irish hero . + Rocky Horror " shadow cast " companies have begun performing screenings of the film . Elfman sometimes participates in these live performances . He enters in a clown suit and beats a big bass drum that is accompanied by a Brazilian percussion ensemble — reminiscent of his former group , the Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo . + Colour changing ink used on the numeral located on the back of the note , that appears to change colour from purple to brown , when the note is tilted . + The unusually severe disease killed up to 20 % of those infected , as opposed to the usual flu epidemic mortality rate of 0 @.@ 1 % . + After feeling ill for a day , Jack faints . Juliet diagnoses him with appendicitis and deems an appendectomy necessary . She sends Sun Kwon ( Yunjin Kim ) to get medical supplies from the Staff Dharma Initiative medical station . Sun is accompanied by Jin @-@ Soo Kwon ( Daniel Dae Kim ) , Daniel Faraday ( Jeremy Davies ) and Charlotte Lewis ( Rebecca Mader ) ; the latter pair are increasingly distrusted by the survivors . Jin realizes that Charlotte is fluent in Korean and confronts her after their successful trip , threatening to hurt Daniel if she continues to lie about her agenda and does not get Sun off the island . Jack convinces Juliet to allow him to remain awake during the surgery , with Kate holding a mirror , so that he can see and direct the surgery . As Juliet operates , Jack 's consciousness proves to be a detriment and her nurse — dentist Bernard Nadler ( Sam Anderson ) — knocks him out with chloroform . The appendectomy is a success ; afterwards , Juliet tells Kate that Jack really does love Kate and not Juliet . + After growing up in Adelaide , Kelly travelled around Australia before settling in Melbourne in 1976 . He became involved in the pub rock scene and drug culture , and recorded two albums with Paul Kelly and the Dots . Kelly moved to Sydney by 1985 , where he formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls . The band was renamed Paul Kelly and the Messengers , initially only for international releases , to avoid possible racist interpretations . At the end of the 1980s , Kelly returned to Melbourne , and in 1991 he disbanded the Messengers . Kelly has been married and divorced twice ; he has three children and resides in St Kilda , a suburb of Melbourne . Dan Kelly , his nephew , is a singer and guitarist in his own right . Dan performed with Kelly on Ways and Means and Stolen Apples . Both were members of Stardust Five , which released a self @-@ titled album in 2006 . On 22 September 2010 Kelly released his memoir , How to Make Gravy , which he described as " it 's not traditional ; it 's writing around the A @-@ Z theme – I tell stories around the song lyrics in alphabetical order " . His biographical film , Paul Kelly : Stories of Me , directed by Ian Darling , was released to cinemas in October 2012 . + The West Wing episodes were written close to production and at the time of the September 11 attacks Sorkin was writing on episode six of the season ( " Gone Quiet " ) , which originally was to air on Halloween ( October 31 ) . The events caused consternation in the writing staff , and the episode had to be entirely rewritten . " I was kind of paralyzed , " said Sorkin , " I didn 't know what to write " . Because of the attacks , air dates were postponed and the already finished " On the Day Before " became the Halloween episode instead . Nevertheless , the episode took on greater relevance to actual , international events than the writers had intended . On August 9 , after the actors had just done a cold reading of the episode , they were informed about the Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing , a Jerusalem suicide bombing in which an American was killed . The close similarity to an event in the script came as a shock to the actors . " It was mind @-@ blowing , " said Richard Schiff ( Toby ) . + What is now DE 48 was originally built as the Lancaster Pike in 1817 , a turnpike that was to connect Wilmington to the Gap and Newport Turnpike . The turnpike became county maintained in 1877 . The Lancaster Pike became DE 48 by 1936 , with the route continuing east through Wilmington to the Wilmington @-@ Penns Grove Ferry across the Delaware River , where it connected to Route 48 in Penns Grove , New Jersey . The ferry was discontinued in 1949 and the eastern terminus of DE 48 was cut back to its current location by 1952 . + Recording began at Ascot Sound Studios , Lennon 's newly built home studio at Tittenhurst Park , in May 1971 , with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant , in New York City , during July . Relaxed and patient , the sessions began during the late morning , running to just before dinner in the early evening . Lennon taught the musicians the chord progression and a working arrangement for " Imagine " , rehearsing the song until he deemed the musicians ready to record . In his attempt to recreate Lennon 's desired sound , Spector had some early tapings feature Lennon and Nicky Hopkins playing in different octaves on one piano . He also initially attempted to record the piano part with Lennon playing the white baby grand in the couple 's all @-@ white room . However , after having deemed the room 's acoustics unsuitable , Spector abandoned the idea in favour of the superior environment of Lennon 's home studio . They completed the session in minutes , recording three takes and choosing the second one for release . The finished recording featured Lennon on piano and vocal , Klaus Voormann on bass guitar , Alan White on drums and the Flux Fiddlers on strings . + In July 2008 , actor Christian Bale was immersed in shooting a scene for the film Terminator Salvation in New Mexico . While performing with actress Bryce Dallas Howard , Bale shouted at the film 's director of photography , Shane Hurlbut , for walking into his line of sight . Hurlbut responded calmly , apologized to Bale , and continued shooting for seven hours after the incident . + Missouri departed Istanbul on 9 April and entered Phaleron Bay , Piraeus , Greece , the following day for an overwhelming welcome by Greek government officials and anti @-@ communist citizens . Greece had become the scene of a civil war between the communist World War II resistance movement and the returning Greek government @-@ in @-@ exile . The United States saw this as an important test case for its new doctrine of containment of the Soviet Union . The Soviets were also pushing for concessions in the Dodecanese to be included in the peace treaty with Italy and for access through the Dardanelles strait between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean . The voyage of Missouri to the eastern Mediterranean symbolized America 's strategic commitment to the region . News media proclaimed her a symbol of U.S. interest in preserving both nations ' independence . + Lyautey 's plans for taking Taza also extended to capturing Khénifra , Hammou 's headquarters . He had been advised by his political officer , Maurice Le Glay that doing so would " finish him off definitively " and cut the Zaians off from support of other tribes . The French outpost at nearby Kasbah Tadla had recently been attacked by Said and subsequent peace negotiations led by Lyautey 's head of intelligence , Colonel Henri Simon , had achieved little . As a result , Mangin was authorised to lead a retaliatory raid to Said 's camp at El Ksiba but , despite inflicting heavy casualties , was forced to withdraw with the loss of 60 killed , 150 wounded and much equipment abandoned . Having failed to make any impression on the Zaians through negotiation in May 1914 , Lyautey authorised General Paul Prosper Henrys to take command of all French troops in the area and launch an attack on Taza and Khénifra . Henrys captured Taza within a few days using units drawn from garrisons in Fez , Meknes , Rabat and Marrakesh and then turned his attention to Khénifra . + Despite his ongoing health problems and several operations for ulcers and hernias , Cooper continued to work in action films . In 1958 , he appeared in Anthony Mann 's Western drama Man of the West ( 1958 ) with Julie London and Lee J. Cobb , about a reformed outlaw and killer who is forced to confront his violent past when the train he is riding in is held up by his former gang members . The film has been called Cooper 's " most pathological Western " , with its themes of impotent rage , sexual humiliation , and sadism . According to biographer Jeffrey Meyers , Cooper , who struggled with moral conflicts in his personal life , " understood the anguish of a character striving to retain his integrity ... [ and ] brought authentic feeling to the role of a tempted and tormented , yet essentially decent man " . Mostly ignored by critics at the time , the film is now well @-@ regarded by film scholars and is considered Cooper 's last great film . + Brian Lowry of Variety gave the show a neutral review : " To say the show represents an improvement over Allen Gregory is not much of an endorsement , but there is something amusing about Heder 's monotonic voice and Napoleon 's utter lack of self @-@ awareness , along with fast @-@ paced gags like a miniature golf course where hitting the ball into Hitler 's mouth wins a free round . " Robert Bianco of USA Today called the first episode a " vulgarized premiere " that detracted from the film 's qualities , but called the second one a " sweeter , funnier improvement " . Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times wrote of the pacing that the " satirical silence or non @-@ sequitur scenes slowly compiled to establish tone " in the film , but were sacrificed for the faster pace of a network TV show.Mirna Valerio + Thoroughbreds in the United States have historically been used not only for racing but also to improve other breeds . The early import Messenger was the foundation of the Standardbred , and Thoroughbred blood was also instrumental in the development of the American Quarter Horse . The foundation stallion of the Morgan breed is held by some to have been sired by a Thoroughbred . Between World War I and World War II , the U.S. Army used Thoroughbred stallions as part of their Remount Service , which was designed to improve the stock of cavalry mounts . + Americium is produced mostly artificially in small quantities , for research purposes . A tonne of spent nuclear fuel contains about 100 grams of various americium isotopes , mostly 241Am and 243Am . Their prolonged radioactivity is undesirable for the disposal , and therefore americium , together with other long @-@ lived actinides , must be neutralized . The associated procedure may involve several steps , where americium is first separated and then converted by neutron bombardment in special reactors to short @-@ lived nuclides . This procedure is well known as nuclear transmutation , but it is still being developed for americium . The transuranic elements from americium to fermium occurred naturally in the natural nuclear fission reactor at Oklo , but no longer do so . + Cohen , Adam Max ( Winter 2006 ) , " Englishing the globe : Molyneux 's globes and Shakespeare 's theatrical career " , The Sixteenth Century Journal 37 ( 4 ) : 963 – 984 , doi : 10 @.@ 2307 / 20478124 . + The first written mention of the olm is in Janez Vajkard Valvasor 's The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola ( 1689 ) as a baby dragon . Heavy rains of Slovenia would wash the olms up from their subterranean habitat , giving rise to the folklore belief that great dragons lived beneath the Earth 's crust , and the olms were the undeveloped offspring of these mythical beasts . In The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola , Valvasor compiled the local Slovenian folk stories and pieced together the rich mythology of the creature and documented observations of the olm as " Barely a span long , akin to a lizard , in short , a worm and vermin of which there are many hereabouts " . + The video was nominated for " Best Cinematography " at the MVPA Awards in 2002 . It was also placed as the seventh best music video of 2001 by Slant Magazine , who said " it 's been a while since we 've seen the reigning Jackson crank up a little attitude . It 's her own mini- ' Thriller ' , if you will " . The video was included on the 2004 video compilation From Janet to Damita Jo : The Videos . In 2002 , American singer Britney Spears referenced and was inspired by " Son of a Gun ( I Betcha Think This Song Is About You ) " music video in her " Overprotected ( Darkchild Remix ) " video . It is seen in scenes of Spears walking down the hotel lobby and while in the elevator . Both videos also use the same hotel setting . + Samira Rajab , the country 's Minister of State for Information ( and Rajab 's cousin twice over ) declared that Rajab had enjoyed a fair trial with unrestricted access to legal assistance . She said that action had been taken against him because although claiming to be a human rights activist he had in fact been engaging in political activity , a justification similar to that offered by an officially @-@ appointed MP for the trial of Bahrain health workers . + " Tom 's Rhinoplasty " in general advocates the concept of inner beauty by showing how miserable Mr. Garrison becomes after having his nose job ; as a model , he becomes a burnout and heroin addict who only finds happiness once he sheds his new outer image and becomes his old self . The episode also demonstrates the lack of understanding many have about the gay community by portraying the characters as seeking to become lesbians in order to win Ms. Ellen 's affection , even though they do not know what a lesbian is . + In the United States , Bedtime Stories debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 chart on the issue date of November 12 , 1994 , with 145 @,@ 000 units sold in its first week . It was considerably less than its predecessor , Erotica ( 1992 ) , which debuted at number two and sold 167 @,@ 000 copies in its first week of release . Following Madonna 's appearance on the American Music Awards , sales of the album increased 19 % . It was eventually certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipments of more than three million units within the country . According to Nielsen SoundScan , the album has sold 2 @,@ 309 @,@ 000 copies as of August 2009 . In Canada , the album entered the RPM Albums Chart at number four on November 7 , 1994 , and was certified double platinum by the Music Canada ( MC ) for shipments of 200 @,@ 000 copies . + In the late 1820s , fur trappers of the Hudson 's Bay Company traveling south from Fort Vancouver reached the Klamath River basin . The first party to see the Klamath River was led by Alexander McLeod in the winter of 1826 – 27 . In 1828 , the Jedediah Smith fur trapping expedition was helped across the Trinity River by the Yurok and camped on the east side of the Trinity River . His clerk , Harrison G. Rogers , wrote , " Mr. Smith purchases all the beaver furs he can from them , " suggesting that beaver were then plentiful on the Trinity . Joseph Grinnell , in Fur @-@ bearing Mammals of California , noted that beaver had been present on other Klamath River tributaries such as the Scott River and Shasta River , and further cited a Fish and Game report of beaver from 1915 – 1917 on High Prairie Creek at the mouth of the Klamath River near Requa , California . Within a matter of years , the plentiful beavers in the Klamath Basin had been mostly wiped out . Beaver dams had previously been an important factor in stream habitat in the Klamath River watershed , helping to moderate the power of floods and creating extensive wetlands . The loss of the beaver dams resulted in detrimental consequences for watercourses in the basin , exacerbating the power of winter floods , and causing severe erosion . Trapping parties eventually moved southwest into the Sacramento Valley and blazed an extension of the Siskiyou Trail , an early path between the Oregon Territory and San Francisco Bay . Despite the environmental implications , extensive and fertile meadows left behind by the draining of beaver ponds attracted many settlers to the region later on . + Despite the cyclone 's strength , its effects were relatively minor . Winds up to 100 km / h ( 62 mph ) were recorded in Port Hedland , leading to minor structural damage . The police in Port Hedland reported severe damage to one house , but no deaths or injuries . Emergency crews were sent to the northwest coast of Australia to assist in cleaning up damages , but found no " major incidents " or significant damage as a result of the storm . A group of five people on a camping trip in the Outback were stranded by the storm , when heavy rains swept away their vehicle . The group " would have perished " , but one of its members hiked non @-@ stop for twenty four hours to a manganese mine where he contacted rescuers . + In the United States , the song peaked at number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , with 32 @,@ 000 digital downloads accounting for 62 % of its charting points . It became Carey 's 46th chart entry since her debut in 1990 ; it was also the her first song since " Obsessed " in 2009 to chart on the Hot 100 which was neither a festive / holiday song nor a collaboration nor a cover song . " You 're Mine ( Eternal ) " became her seventeenth number @-@ one song on the Dance Club Songs chart since her 1991 single " Someday " topped the chart , placing her in joint fifth place with Donna Summer for artist with the most number @-@ one songs . At the time , only Janet Jackson , Beyoncé ( 19 each ) , Rihanna ( 22 ) and Madonna ( 43 ) had achieved more . On the R & B charts , it peaked at number 24 on Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart , number 12 on the R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Digital Songs chart , number 41 on the R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Airplay chart , number 15 on the Hot R & B Songs chart. and number 20 on the Adult R & B Songs chart . On the pop charts , it reached number 26 on the Adult Contemporary chart , number 36 on the Mainstream Top 40 ( Pop Songs ) chart. and number 35 on the Rhythmic chart . According to Nielsen SoundScan , the song has sold 56 @,@ 000 digital downloads as of April 2014 . The song garnered 245 plays across all radio stations in its first day of release . + Belgrade has a special administrative status within Serbia and it is one of five statistical regions of Serbia . Its metropolitan territory is divided into 17 municipalities , each with its own local council . It covers 3 @.@ 6 % of Serbia 's territory , and 22 @.@ 5 % of the country 's population lives in the city . Belgrade has been awarded many titles , and is classified as a Beta- global city . + In Sinatra 's native New Jersey , Hoboken 's Frank Sinatra Park , the Hoboken Post Office , and a residence hall at Montclair State University were named in his honor . Other buildings named for Sinatra include the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria , Queens , the Frank Sinatra International Student Center at Israel 's Hebrew University in Jerusalem dedicated in 1978 , and the Frank Sinatra Hall at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles , California , dedicated in 2002 . Wynn Resorts ' Encore Las Vegas resort features a restaurant dedicated to Sinatra which opened in 2008 . Items of memorabilia from Sinatra 's life and career are displayed at USC 's Frank Sinatra Hall and Wynn Resort 's Sinatra restaurant . Near the Las Vegas Strip is a road named Frank Sinatra Drive in his honor . The United States Postal Service issued a 42 @-@ cent postage stamp in honor of Sinatra in May 2008 , commemorating the tenth anniversary of his death . The United States Congress passed a resolution introduced by Representative Mary Bono Mack on May 20 , 2008 , designating May 13 as Frank Sinatra Day to honor his contributions to American culture . + Major districts added in the 19th and 20th centuries include Podgórze , which until 1915 was a separate town on the southern bank of the Vistula , and Nowa Huta , east of the city centre , built after World War II . + The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . + Up to 1 % of the overall population experiences tic disorders , including chronic tics and transient tics of childhood . Chronic tics affect 5 % of children , and transient tics affect up to 20 % . Robertson ( 2011 ) suggests that the prevalence of Tourette syndrome alone in the general population is also 1 % , with a range reported between .4 % and 3 @.@ 8 % for children ages 5 to 18 . Singer ( 2011 ) states the prevalence of TS in the overall population at any time is .1 % for impairing cases and .6 % for all cases , while Bloch and colleagues ( 2011 ) state the overall prevalence as between .3 and 1 % . According to Lombroso and Scahill ( 2008 ) , the emerging consensus is that .1 to 1 % of children have Tourette 's , with several studies supporting a tighter range of .6 to .8 % . Bloch and Leckman ( 2009 ) and Swain ( 2007 ) report a range of prevalence in children of .4 to .6 % , Knight et al . ( 2012 ) estimate .77 % in children , and Du et al . ( 2010 ) report that 1 to 3 % of Western school @-@ age children have Tourette 's . Prevalence rates in special education populations are higher . Using year 2000 census data , a prevalence range of .1 to 1 % yields an estimate of 53 @,@ 000 – 530 @,@ 000 school @-@ age children with Tourette 's in the US , and a prevalence estimate of .1 % means that in 2001 about 553 @,@ 000 people in the UK age 5 or older would have Tourette 's . Most cases would be mild and almost unrecognizable in older individuals . + Milton Friedman developed an alternative to Keynesian macroeconomics eventually labeled monetarism . Generally monetarism is the idea that the supply of money matters for the macroeconomy . When monetarism emerged in the 1950s and 1960s , Keynesians neglected the role money played in inflation and the business cycle , and monetarism directly challenged those points . + Once illustrations were approved for the book , Tolkien proposed colour plates as well . The publisher would not relent on this , so Tolkien pinned his hopes on the American edition to be published about six months later . Houghton Mifflin rewarded these hopes with the replacement of the frontispiece ( The Hill : Hobbiton @-@ across @-@ the Water ) in colour and the addition of new colour plates : Rivendell , Bilbo Woke Up with the Early Sun in His Eyes , Bilbo comes to the Huts of the Raft @-@ elves and a Conversation with Smaug , which features a dwarvish curse written in Tolkien 's invented script Tengwar , and signed with two " þ " ( " Th " ) runes . The additional illustrations proved so appealing that George Allen & Unwin adopted the colour plates as well for their second printing , with exception of Bilbo Woke Up with the Early Sun in His Eyes . + Fransen failed to explain to the Bradleys that he was not the owner of the concept , and Chamberlin was unhappy with the fact that someone overseas was copying his idea . After some acrimony between the two parties , a deal was stuck between them in 1966 , whereby they would both continue to manufacture instruments independently . Bradmatic renamed themselves Streetly Electronics in 1970 . + Moncton 's shipbuilding era began in 1840 with the arrival of Stewart Russell , a shipbuilder from Hopewell . Russell built the Aginora , which sailed down the Petitcodiac River to trade at the ports in Saint John and New England . The ship and its crew sank in a storm on 24 December 1850 , during a trip to Boston for Christmas . A ferry service on the Petitcodiac River was launched around 1841 , thanks to a license obtained by Simon Outhouse . The Larch , built by Stephen Binney in 1845 , was another important vessel , becoming the largest to sail on the river . But it was not until the arrival of Joseph Salter in 1846 that the shipbuilding boom began : a shipyard founded by Binney and Salter produced 24 vessels from 1847 to 1859 , and employed almost 500 of the 1 @,@ 000 inhabitants in Moncton . Salter would become the first mayor of Moncton in April 1855 , the year the town was incorporated . + The church contains several memorials , of which the oldest is a wall tablet commemorating Richard Shelley , one of the earliest owners of Patcham Place , who died in 1594 . Patcham Place has its origins in a 16th @-@ century manor house in an isolated position west of the London Road . Its first owner , William West , 1st Baron De La Warr , passed it to Richard Shelley — son of Sir John Shelley of Michelgrove and a member of the family which later became the first Shelley Baronetcy . Shelley lived in Patcham from 1546 , and was an important figure in Brighton 's early history : in 1579 , he and three other local noblemen were appointed by the Privy Council to form a commission to record and regulate the " ancient customs " of the villagers and to mediate between the fishermen and the farmers , who often had conflicting needs . The commissioners produced a book , The Book of All The Auncient [ Ancient ] Customs heretofore used amonge the fishermen of the Toune of Brighthelmston , whose orders were enshrined in law . The memorial , of which only parts remain intact , is flanked by pilasters , the Shelley coat of arms and a naked grave @-@ digger on each side . + On minerals , Buffon collaborated with André Thouin . Barthélemy Faujas de Saint @-@ Fond and Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau provided sources for the mineral volumes . + The French opened fire on the forts of Salé at 10 : 00 a.m. , and the Moroccans retaliated instantly with forty batteries of artillery weapons . An hour into the confrontation , the batteries in Salé were destroyed , and the artillery in Rabat were damaged to a level that they became almost useless . The French fire intensified , but at 3 : 30 p.m. , the damaged batteries were removed from the city by Moroccan forces ; however , resistance did not stop until 5 : 00 p.m. Sané and Gomer , lacking for ammunition , withdrew from the battle , while Henri IV continued its barrage on the city until 7 : 00 a.m. the next morning . + In San Blas , strong winds from the hurricane damaged or destroyed 95 % of the homes , with 1 @,@ 540 houses damaged and 8 @,@ 800 people affected . There , large commercial shrimp boats were swept up to 900 feet ( 275 m ) inland from their docks . An elderly woman died in the city when the wall of her house collapsed on her . Large portions of the city were covered with building debris and sand washed from the ocean . Elsewhere in Nayarit , flying debris killed a person in Santiago Escuintla . There , two elderly men drowned , one by falling into a river . Both were believed to have been killed during the storm as they fled their homes . In Santiago Ixcuintla , the hurricane damaged 3 @,@ 770 homes , and throughout Nayarit , strong winds from the hurricane destroyed the roofs of hundreds of houses . Federal authorities lost communications with at least 30 Indian villages due to the high winds of the hurricane . Kenna destroyed the entire banana , tobacco , and tomato crops in the rural areas of San Blas , Tecuala , and Acaponeta , leaving more than 700 subsistence farmers and their families in need of water and food . + Rothbard 's colleague Joseph Stromberg notes that Rothbard made two exceptions to his general condemnation of war : " the American Revolution and the War for Southern Independence , as viewed from the Confederate side . " Rothbard condemned the " Northern war against slavery " , saying it was inspired by " fanatical " religious faith and characterized by " a cheerful willingness to uproot institutions , to commit mayhem and mass murder , to plunder and loot and destroy , all in the name of high moral principle " . He celebrated Jefferson Davis , Robert E. Lee , and other prominent Confederates as heroes while denouncing Abraham Lincoln , Ulysses S. Grant and other Union leaders for " open [ ing ] the Pandora 's Box of genocide and the extermination of civilians " in their war against the South . + In 1911 , the State Senator for the Hampshire County area retired and successfully encouraged Coolidge to run for his seat for the 1912 session ; Coolidge defeated his Democratic opponent by a large margin . At the start of that term , he became chairman of a committee to arbitrate the " Bread and Roses " strike by the workers of the American Woolen Company in Lawrence , Massachusetts . After two tense months , the company agreed to the workers ' demands , in a settlement proposed by the committee . A major issue affecting Massachusetts Republicans that year was the party split between the progressive wing , which favored Theodore Roosevelt , and the conservative wing , which favored William Howard Taft . Although he favored some progressive measures , Coolidge refused to leave the Republican party . When the new Progressive Party declined to run a candidate in his state senate district , Coolidge won reelection against his Democratic opponent by an increased margin . + The frigate HMS Swale , despatched from Gibraltar to make a scheduled rendezvous , sighted the convoy under attack at 10 : 10 pm , and was herself attacked by Condors , the bombs falling 20 yards astern . After conducting an A / S sweep around the convoy , Swale was ordered to detach and escort Port Fairy to Casablanca . At 6 : 45 pm the following day , Swale rescued eight survivors from a PBY Catalina , but within an hour the two ships were again attacked by Condors returning from a reconnaissance mission . Despite the intervention of two United States Navy Catalinas sent to their aid , a bomb hit Port Fairy on her starboard quarter , starting a fire next to the magazine and disabling her steering . The Catalinas eventually drove off the Condors with machine gun fire ; one of the German aircrew was seriously wounded in this engagement . At 10 : 05 pm Swale came alongside Port Fairy to aid the extinction of the fire with her hoses . With Port Fairy in danger of exploding , 64 survivors from the two troopships and 8 passengers were transferred to Swale . The blaze was eventually extinguished at 00 : 41 am , and both ships continued the remaining 500 nm to Casablanca without further incident , Port Fairy steering by her engines . Port Fairy did not suffer any casualties in the attack and was repaired on arrival at Casablanca . + Meeting the Detroit Red Wings for the second straight year in the Finals , Crosby won his first Stanley Cup with the Penguins in seven games . At 21 years , 10 months , and 5 days , Crosby became the youngest NHL captain to win a Stanley Cup championship since 1895 . ( The youngest captain to lead his team to the Stanley Cup in the history of the trophy is Mike Grant of the 1895 Montreal Victorias , who was 21 years and 2 months at the time . ) In the deciding game seven , Crosby was forced to watch all but 32 seconds of the third period from the bench after suffering a knee injury less than halfway through the second period due to a hit from Johan Franzén . Following the game , Crosby was criticized by Detroit forward Kris Draper for neglecting to shake hands with some of Detroit 's players , most notably captain Nicklas Lidström . An irate Draper was quoted as saying " Nick was waiting and waiting , and Crosby didn 't come over to shake his hand . That 's ridiculous , especially as their captain . " Crosby replied afterward , saying , " I just won the Stanley Cup . I think I have the right to celebrate with my teammates . I know it 's not easy waiting around ... I understand if they don 't feel like waiting around . But you know what ? It 's the easiest thing to do in the world , to shake hands after you win . I had no intentions of trying to skip guys and not shake their hands . I think that was a pretty unreasonable comment . " + Bob Dylan introduced a literary element to rock through his fascination with the Surrealists and the French Symbolists and his immersion in the New York City art scene of the early 1960s . The trend of bands with names drawn from literature , such as the Doors , Steppenwolf and the Ides of March , were a further sign of rock music aligning itself with high culture . Literary concepts such as Nietzsche and the Apollonian and Dionysian dichotomy were referenced by Doors singer Jim Morrison . Dylan also led the way in blending rock with folk music styles . This was followed by folk rock groups such as the Byrds , who based their initial sound on the work of Brian Wilson . In turn , the Byrds ' vocal harmonies inspired those of Yes , and British electric folk bands such Fairport Convention , who emphasized instrumental virtuosity . Some of these artists , such as the Incredible String Band and Shirley and Dolly Collins , would prove influential through their use of instruments borrowed from world music and early music . + A small number of revolvers are known to have the external arsenal symbol stamped but without the external serial number stamped on the frame . The revolvers are interspersed among revolvers with standard production markings for unknown reasons . This production range has examples reported to chamber .38 S & W ammunition but this could be because of later modification . + On October 23 , 2008 , Frazier verbally committed to the Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team . He said to Scout.com , " I decided to be a Nittany Lion because I felt it was a great fit for me . Penn State has great academics as well as a great basketball team and that 's what I was looking for . " Frazier also said that he had a " great time " on his official visit and all his relatives supported the decision . He received offers from various other schools across the country , including Bradley , Colorado State , New Mexico State , Santa Clara , Stanford , Stephen F. Austin , and UTEP . Frazier was also visited by San Diego , TCU , and Penn State , spanning from September to October 2008 . After the move was made official , head coach Ed DeChellis said , " We are very excited to have Tim join our program . He is a very fast , quick player with tremendous speed in the backcourt and a good shooter . He possesses the kind of athleticism that Stanley Pringle does . He can get in the lane and find open guys and is a great drive and kick passer and he can score . He is a very good on @-@ the @-@ ball defender and a tremendous athlete and we think he really solidifies our backcourt for the future . " + Catholic doctrine has developed over the centuries , reflecting direct teachings of early Christians , formal definitions of heretical and orthodox beliefs by ecumenical councils and in papal bulls , and theological debate by scholars . The Church believes that it is continually guided by the Holy Spirit as it discerns new theological issues and is protected infallibly from falling into doctrinal error when a firm decision on an issue is reached . + Marquinhos played for Brazil Under @-@ 21 at the 2014 Toulon Tournament , featuring in all 5 of their matches as the country won the tournament . He scored to put Brazil 3 – 2 up in their eventual 5 – 2 win in the final over France . + 200 , etc . ) . He was able to show that other manuscripts had similar marginal markings . His 1881 article named this kind of line @-@ counting ' partial stichometry ' and contrasted it to ' total stichometry ' studied by Graux . + On June 10 , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) began monitoring a persistent area of convection situated about 140 kilometres ( 85 mi ) southeast of Palau . Satellite imagery depicted an elongated low @-@ level circulation with deep convection centered along the southwestern portion of the system . Strong wind shear , which normally inhibits cyclonic development , provided energy for further convective development around the system . Tracking in a general northwestward direction , the low gradually developed northward outflow due to a tropical upper tropospheric trough ( TUTT ) located north of the disturbance . Following further development , the Japan Meteorological Agency declared the system as a tropical depression at 0600 UTC on June 14 . + This species was also added to Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) in 2003 to regulate the international trade of live specimens and its parts . + Upon release , Marvel vs. Capcom 2 : New Age of Heroes received positive reviews for its frantic gameplay style , detailed backdrops and visuals , and enormous cast of playable characters . Anoop Gantayat of IGN praised the game for its refined battle system , despite its sheer level of insanity , labeling it as " one of the best fighting games out there " . Game Revolution lauded the game for its character roster and crazy action , claiming that Capcom crafted an excellent sequel by combining " timeless gameplay , an ensemble cast , and hyper energy " . The site also praised the graphics for creating a " 2.5D graphical wonder that is candy for the eyes " . Jeff Gerstmann of GameSpot praised the new control scheme and the addition of three @-@ on @-@ three combat ; he concluded that fans of the previous games would be pleased with the changes made in Marvel vs. Capcom 2 . + The way the game unfolded , Kippax had little responsibility with the bat . A record partnership of 451 between Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman meant that Australia was four for 574 by the time he got to the crease . Kippax made 28 in just under an hour as Australia amassed 701 runs . He scored just 8 in the second innings , but Australia were victorious by 562 runs and regained the Ashes . Six days later , Kippax celebrated by making 250 against the Sussex bowling attack , his highest score in England and his first double century for more than five years . This boosted his first @-@ class above 50 on what had been a tour of mixed fortunes . + " Whiplash " was written and produced by Greg Kurstin , with additional writing by Nicole Morier and Britney Spears . The latter had recorded " Heaven on Earth " , written by Morier and songwriting team Freescha , for her fifth studio album Blackout ( 2007 ) . During an interview with On Air with Ryan Seacrest , Spears named the song her favorite from the album . When she started recording her sixth studio album Circus ( 2008 ) , she contacted Morier to write songs with her . When the two were in the studio , they asked Kurstin to give them tracks . Among the songs they worked on were " Mmm Papi " , " Rock Me In " and " Whiplash " . Both wanted to do something that Spears had not done before . " Mmm Papi " and " Rock Me In " were included in Circus ; however , " Whiplash " failed to make the cut . Morier explained , " There ’ s a couple songs we started that were great ideas but just incomplete . Maybe we ’ ll hear them with fresh ears someday and put them out , but I usually just like to start anew . " + After Patience , Carte produced Iolanthe , which opened in 1882 . During its run , in February 1883 , Carte signed a five @-@ year partnership agreement with Gilbert and Sullivan , obliging them to create new operas for him upon six months ' notice . Sullivan had not intended to immediately write a new work with Gilbert , but he suffered a serious financial loss when his broker went bankrupt in November 1882 and must have felt the long @-@ term contract necessary for his security . Gilbert scholar Andrew Crowther comments , " Effectively , [ the contract ] made [ Gilbert and Sullivan ] Carte 's employees – a situation which created its own resentments . " The partnership 's next opera , Princess Ida , opened in January 1884 . Carte soon saw that Ida was running weakly at the box office and invoked the agreement to call upon his partners to write a new opera . The musical establishment constantly pressured Sullivan to abandon comic opera in favour of serious music , and after he was knighted in 1883 , the pressure only increased . He soon regretted having signed the five @-@ year contract . In March 1884 , Sullivan told Carte that " it is impossible for me to do another piece of the character of those already written by Gilbert and myself . " + Bird species that have been observed foraging and feeding at the flowers include the red wattlebird ( Anthochaera carunculata ) , Lewin 's honeyeater ( Meliphaga lewinii ) , brown honeyeater ( Lichmera indistincta ) , tawny @-@ crowned honeyeater ( Gliciphila melanops ) , yellow @-@ faced honeyeater ( Lichenostomus chrysops ) , white @-@ plumed honeyeater ( L. penicillatus ) , white @-@ cheeked honeyeater ( Phylidonyris niger ) , New Holland honeyeater ( P. novaehollandiae ) , noisy friarbird ( Philemon corniculatus ) , noisy miner ( Manorina melanocephala ) and eastern spinebill ( Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris ) . Insects recorded visiting flower spikes include the European honey bee and ants . The swamp wallaby ( Wallabia bicolor ) eats new shoots that grow from lignotubers after bushfire . + After House violates one of the conditions set by Cuddy , Amber informs the team of House 's ruse of faking syphilis . This discovery leads Kutner to suspect that Jeff 's actual , positive syphilis result might really be the result of a parasite called Chagas ' disease , which he contracted while working in the jungles of Costa Rica years ago . The diagnosis is confirmed : the parasite embedded itself in Jeff 's brain during his stay in the country , thus causing the shift in his personality and giving him the inability to be angry . At the end of the episode the only evident change is that the patient says he now does not like ketchup , although he does wonder aloud to his wife , " I wonder what else I don 't like , " which appears to make her anxious . + Spores are broadly ellipsoid in shape , amyloid , and have dimensions of either 8 – 10 by 6 – 7 µm or 10 – 14 by 6 @.@ 7 – 8 @.@ 5 µm depending on whether they originated from four @-@ or two @-@ spored basidia ( spore @-@ bearing cells ) , respectively . There are abundant cheilocystidia on the gill edges . They measure 30 – 50 by 7 – 12 µm , and are fusoid @-@ ventricose , with tips that are broadly rounded . They are filled with a purplish sap and have granular contents . The cap tissue comprises a well @-@ differentiated cuticle , a distinct hypoderm , and a filamentous tramal body . Clamp connections in the hyphae are rare or absent . + The NHL celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Stanley Cup in 1993 . That year 's finals featured Patrick Roy and the Montreal Canadiens against Wayne Gretzky and the Los Angeles Kings . After losing the first game , the Canadiens rallied from a late deficit to win game two in overtime after the Kings ' Marty McSorley was penalized for using an illegal stick . Montreal scored on the power play , sending the game into overtime . Montreal won games three and four in overtime en route to winning the series in five games . The Canadiens won an NHL @-@ record ten consecutive overtime games in the 1993 playoffs . + Gillingham F.C. is an English football club based in Gillingham , Kent . The history of Gillingham F.C. covers the years from the club 's formation to the present day . The club was formed in 1893 , and played in the Southern League until 1920 , when that league 's top division was absorbed into the Football League as its new Division Three . The club was voted out of the league in favour of Ipswich Town at the end of the 1937 – 38 season , but returned 12 years later , when that league was expanded from 88 to 92 clubs . + Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862 . A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one @-@ year @-@ old daughter Mary Anne , his four @-@ year @-@ old son James , and eleven @-@ year @-@ old Augustus ( " Gus " ) , all within a week . His 13 @-@ year @-@ old son Garland almost succumbed . The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn , both personally and socially . In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties , drinking , and poker games . After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber , he rarely drank , and he became a devout Episcopalian . + With its headquarters in Switzerland , UBS Wealth Management is present in nearly 50 countries with approximately 230 offices ( 100 of which are in Switzerland ) . As of the end of 2014 , around 16 @,@ 700 people worldwide were employed by UBS Wealth Management . UBS Wealth Management in the U.S. is an outgrowth of the former Paine Webber brokerage business . The business was initially renamed UBS Paine Webber in March 2001 after it was acquired by UBS . The subsidiary was again renamed UBS Wealth Management USA in June 2003 . + England beat Scotland 7 – 2 in April 1955 , and this time Matthews linked up much better with Revie , and 40 @-@ year @-@ old Matthews was largely credited for the outstanding margin of victory . In this game Duncan Edwards was making his England debut ; when Matthews made his , Edwards had not even been born . Matthews went on England 's unsuccessful tour of the continent in 1955 , as the selectors erratic choices helped to ensure a 1 – 0 defeat to France , a 1 – 1 draw with Spain , and a 3 – 1 defeat to Portugal . Left out against Denmark , he was back in the team in October for a 1 – 1 draw with Wales . + Only I @-@ 351 and I @-@ 352 were actually laid down , the other four submarines were cancelled before their keels were laid . + After the premiere , most reviews were critical , and the French public was generally indifferent . Carmen initially gained its reputation through a series of productions outside France , and was not revived in Paris until 1883 ; thereafter it rapidly acquired popularity at home and abroad . Later commentators have asserted that Carmen forms the bridge between the tradition of opéra comique and the realism or verismo that characterised late 19th @-@ century Italian opera . + Both photons and electrons create analogous interference patterns when passed through a double @-@ slit experiment . For photons , this corresponds to the interference of a Maxwell light wave whereas , for material particles ( electron ) , this corresponds to the interference of the Schrödinger wave equation . Although this similarity might suggest that Maxwell 's equations describing the photon 's electromagnetic wave are simply Schrödinger 's equation for photons , most physicists do not agree . For one thing , they are mathematically different ; most obviously , Schrödinger 's one equation for the electron solves for a complex field , whereas Maxwell 's four equations solve for real fields . More generally , the normal concept of a Schrödinger probability wave function cannot be applied to photons . As photons are massless , they cannot be localized without being destroyed ; technically , photons cannot have a position eigenstate , and , thus , the normal Heisenberg uncertainty principle does not pertain to photons . A few substitute wave functions have been suggested for the photon , but they have not come into general use . Instead , physicists generally accept the second @-@ quantized theory of photons described below , quantum electrodynamics , in which photons are quantized excitations of electromagnetic modes . + As of match played 27 June 2016 . England score listed first , score column indicates score after each Kane goal . + My World is the debut extended play ( EP ) by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber . It was released on 17 November 2009 , by Island Records . The album is considered the first half of a two @-@ piece project , later being supplemented by his debut studio album My World 2 @.@ 0 ( 2010 ) . After signing a recording contract in light of his growing popularity on YouTube , Bieber worked with collaborators including his mentor Usher , in addition to producers Tricky Stewart , The @-@ Dream , and Midi Mafia . Its music incorporates pop and R & B styles , and lyrically discusses teen romance and coming of age situations . + The history of Georgetown University spans nearly four hundred years , from the early settlement of America to the present day . Georgetown University has grown with both its city , Washington , D.C. , and the United States , each of which date their founding to the period from 1788 to 1790 . Georgetown 's origins are in the establishment of the Maryland colony in the seventeenth @-@ century . Bishop John Carroll established the school at its present location by the Potomac River after the American Revolution allowed for free religious practice . + Terrace 6 supports the 16 structures of the West Group . It measures 150 metres ( 490 ft ) from east to west and 140 metres ( 460 ft ) from north to south . The terrace shows various phases of construction , it overlies a substructure built from large worked blocks of basalt , which dates to the Late Preclassic , later phases of construction date to the Late Classic and the terrace has traces of the Postclassic K 'iche ' occupation of the site . The terrace lies within the San Isidro Piedra Parada and Buenos Aires plantations and the land is currently dedicated to the cultivation of rubber and coffee . A modern road cuts the eastern corner of Terrace 6 . + The Icelandic sagas , in particular Snorri Sturluson in Heimskringla , claim that Sigurd , like Olaf 's father , was a great @-@ grandson of King Harald Fairhair in the male line . Most modern scholars believe that the ancestors attributed to Harald Hardrada 's father , along with other parts of the Fairhair genealogy , are inventions reflecting the political and social expectations of the time of the authors ( around two centuries after Harald Hardrada 's lifetime ) rather than historical reality . Harald Hardrada 's alleged descent from Harald Fairhair is not mentioned and played no part during Harald Hardrada 's own time , which seems odd considering that it would have provided significant legitimacy in connection with his claim to the Norwegian throne . + Early in the battle something went wrong . While engaging the French galleys the Mary Rose suddenly heeled ( leaned ) heavily over to her starboard ( right ) side and water rushed in through the open gunports . The crew was powerless to correct the sudden imbalance , and could only scramble for the safety of the upper deck as the ship began to sink rapidly . As she leaned over , equipment , ammunition , supplies and storage containers shifted and came loose , adding to the general chaos . The massive port side brick oven in the galley collapsed completely and the huge 360 @-@ litre ( 90 gallon ) copper cauldron was thrown onto the orlop deck above . Heavy guns came free and slammed into the opposite side , impeding escape or crushing men beneath them . + Shen 's largest atlas included twenty three maps of China and foreign regions that were drawn at a uniform scale of 1 : 900 @,@ 000 . Shen also created a raised @-@ relief map using sawdust , wood , beeswax , and wheat paste . Zhu Xi ( 1130 – 1200 ) was inspired by the raised @-@ relief map of Huang Shang and so made his own portable map made of wood and clay which could be folded up from eight hinged pieces . + Sexual intercourse is the major mode of HIV transmission . Both X4 and R5 HIV are present in the seminal fluid , which is passed from a male to his sexual partner . The virions can then infect numerous cellular targets and disseminate into the whole organism . However , a selection process leads to a predominant transmission of the R5 virus through this pathway . How this selective process works is still under investigation , but one model is that spermatozoa may selectively carry R5 HIV as they possess both CCR3 and CCR5 but not CXCR4 on their surface and that genital epithelial cells preferentially sequester X4 virus . In patients infected with subtype B HIV @-@ 1 , there is often a co @-@ receptor switch in late @-@ stage disease and T @-@ tropic variants appear that can infect a variety of T cells through CXCR4 . These variants then replicate more aggressively with heightened virulence that causes rapid T cell depletion , immune system collapse , and opportunistic infections that mark the advent of AIDS . Thus , during the course of infection , viral adaptation to the use of CXCR4 instead of CCR5 may be a key step in the progression to AIDS . A number of studies with subtype B @-@ infected individuals have determined that between 40 and 50 percent of AIDS patients can harbour viruses of the SI and , it is presumed , the X4 phenotypes . + The only other member of the subfamily is the white @-@ eyed river martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae , known only from one site in Thailand and possibly extinct . These two species possess a number of features which distinguish them from other swallows and martins , including their robust legs and feet , stout bills , large syrinxes ( vocal organs ) and different bronchial structure . Genetic studies confirmed that the two river martins form a distinct clade from the typical swallows in the Hirundininae subfamily . + In chess , tactics in general concentrate on short @-@ term actions – so short @-@ term that they can be calculated in advance by a human player or by a computer . The possible depth of calculation depends on the player 's ability . In quiet positions with many possibilities on both sides , a deep calculation is more difficult and may not be practical , while in " tactical " positions with a limited number of forced variations , strong players can calculate long sequences of moves . + The Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building ( Known locally as The Castle or Library Hall ) in Wilmerding , Pennsylvania is a building from 1890 . It was listed on the Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation in 1975 , National Register of Historic Places in 1987 . Originally built as an office building for the Westinghouse Air Brake Company , it now houses The George Westinghouse Museum . + The press viewed Roekiah fondly , and her new releases consistently received positive reviews . At the peak of Roekiah 's popularity , fans based their fashion decisions on what Roekiah wore on @-@ screen . Roekiah appeared regularly in advertisements , and numerous records with her vocal performances were available on the market . One fan , in a 1996 interview , recalled that Roekiah was " every man 's idol " , while others christened Roekiah as Indonesia 's Dorothy Lamour . Another fan , recalling a performance he had witnessed over fifty years earlier , stated : + The Wrong Goodbye received positive reviews from critics and garnered an audience of 1 @.@ 36 million viewers . New York Magazine drew out the references from past seasons and commented on how the season finale was written . " The Last Episode of the Fourth Season of the Greatest Show of Our Time felt in many ways like it might have been written to end the series , what with the many This Is Your Life moments ( such as the return of Georgina Sparks and Blair 's old minions Izzy and Kati ) , the wry references to episodes past , the wrapping up of story lines ( including the revelation that Dan has been secretly novelizing his observations of the Upper East Side for the entire time we 've thought we 've " known " him ) , and the meaningful departure of its most marketable star to none other than Hollywood . " Critical praise went to the storyline twist behind Charlie 's identity , citing her as " the big “ shocker ” of the Gossip Girl finale " and the cameo appearance of Gossip Girl author , Cecily von Ziegesar . Television Without Pity included the episode in its gallery of " Season Finales 2011 : The Best and Worst " , declaring the finale as one of the best and stating that it " had a lot of storylines pay off " and " was our own little version of a fairy tale . " + The Atlantic Coast Conference ( ACC ) conference tournament champion was Duke . However , the ACC does not receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament because a conference must have at least six members competing ( for 2 years ) in order to be awarded an automatic bid . + James Welch , Paul Stekler , Killing Custer : The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians , W.W. Norton , 2007 ISBN 0 @-@ 393 @-@ 32939 @-@ 9 . + Behemoth has a high throughput and will accommodate approximately 1 @,@ 545 passengers an hour , making it one of the most efficient roller coasters in the park . + The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century , but did not garrison permanent troops there . At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays . The Wanli Emperor ( r . 1572 – 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish Sino @-@ Tibetan relations after the Mongol @-@ Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578 , which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty ( 1644 – 1912 ) of China in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school . By the late 16th century , the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama , after increasing their presence in the Amdo region . This culminated in Güshi Khan 's ( 1582 – 1655 ) conquest of Tibet from 1637 – 1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help . + Australia had less than 15 minutes of batting before the scheduled close of play . Barnes made an unsuccessful appeal against the light after the first ball of the innings , which was a wide by Edrich . Morris and Barnes successfully negotiated the new ball by Edrich and Bedser to reach stumps with 17 without loss . Ideal batting conditions and clear weather greeted the players on the second day . Barnes and Morris took the score to 73 before Morris was bowled by Laker 's off spin . Bradman came in and the score progressed to 121 when Barnes cut Laker onto the thigh of wicket @-@ keeper Evans . The ball bounced away and the gloveman turned around and took a one @-@ handed diving catch to dismiss Barnes for 62 . Miller came in and was dismissed for a duck without further addition to Australia 's total . He failed to pick Laker 's arm ball , which went straight on , clipped the outside edge and was taken at slip by Edrich . + On 22 May 1816 , a group of 56 residents met at The Globe Inn in Littleport to discuss the lack of work and rising grain costs . Fuelled by alcohol , the residents directed their anger at local farmer Henry Martin . He had been overseer of the poor in 1814 and was not well liked by the parishioners . One man went to get a horn from Burgess , the lighterman , and started blowing it outside The Globe Inn , gathering hundreds of villagers to join the first group , and the riot commenced . + Together , these attacks would force the Central Powers to retreat back along their main line of communication on the roads and branch lines to the Jezreel Valley railway . These ran alongside each other out of the Judean Hills , through the Dothan Pass to Jenin , and across the Esdrealon Plain ( also known as the Jezreel Valley and the ancient Plain of Armageddon ) , 40 miles ( 64 km ) away , and on to Damascus . The plain was also the site of the important communication hubs at Afulah and Beisan and here thousands would be captured by the cavalry as they successfully exploited the infantry victories . The objectives of Desert Mounted Corps were the swift capture of Afulah by the 4th Cavalry Division , the swift capture the Yildirim Army Group 's headquarters at Nazareth by the 5th Cavalry Division and the swift capture of Jenin by the Australian Mounted Division 's 3rd Light Horse Brigade . Together , the occupation of the lowlands of the Plain of Sharon , the Esdrealon Plain and the southern Jordan Valley would form a semicircle round the positions of the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies in the Judean Hills . + After Germany 's defeat and the signing of the Armistice in November 1918 , Grosser Kurfürst and most of the capital ships of the High Seas Fleet were interned by the Royal Navy in Scapa Flow . The ships were disarmed and limited to skeleton crews while the Allied powers negotiated the final version of the Treaty of Versailles . On 21 June 1919 , days before the treaty was signed , the commander of the interned fleet , Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter , ordered the fleet to be scuttled to ensure that the British would not be able to seize the ships . Unlike her sister ships , Grosser Kurfürst was raised in 1938 for scrapping and subsequently broken up in Rosyth . + A prequel , titled Monsters University , was released on June 21 , 2013 . John Goodman , Billy Crystal , and Steve Buscemi reprised their roles of Sulley , Mike , and Randall , while Dan Scanlon directed the film . The prequel 's plot focuses on Sulley and Mike 's studies at Monsters University , where they start off as rivals but soon become best friends . + The general election of 2011 was yet another watershed election due to the first time a GRC was lost by the ruling party PAP , to the opposition party WP . Four years later , Lee Kuan Yew , founding father and the first Prime Minister of Singapore , died on 23 March 2015 . Singapore declared a period of national mourning from 23 – 29 March . There was a golden jubilee weekend , featuring an extra holiday in 2015 . Fun packs , which are usually given to people who attend the National Day Parade was given to every Singaporean and PR household . The NDP was the first one without the founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew . Therefore , there was a tribute to him the NDP . The NDP was also the first which foreign dignitaries were invited over to see the parade . + In late September , Müller decided to bombard Madras . Müller believed the attack would demonstrate his freedom of maneuver and decrease British prestige with the local population . At around 20 : 00 on 22 September , Emden entered the port , which was completely illuminated , despite the blackout order . Emden closed to within 3 @,@ 000 yards ( 2 @,@ 700 m ) from the piers before she opened fire . She set fire to two oil tanks and damaged three others , and damaged a merchant ship in the harbor . In the course of the bombardment , Emden had fired 130 rounds . The following day , the British again mandated that shipping stop in the Bay of Bengal ; during the first month of Emden 's raiding career in the Indian Ocean , the value of exports there had fallen by 61 @.@ 2 percent . + A documentary drama on the Hillsborough disaster , written by Jimmy McGovern , was screened in 1996 . It featured Christopher Eccleston as Trevor Hicks , whose story is the focus of the script . Hicks , who lost two teenage daughters in the disaster , went on to campaign for safer stadiums and helped to form the Hillsborough Families Support Group . Liverpool featured in the film The 51st State ( also known as Formula 51 ) , in which ex @-@ hitman Felix DeSouza ( Robert Carlyle ) is a keen supporter of the team and the last scene takes place at a match between Liverpool and Manchester United . The club was featured in a children 's television show called Scully ; the plot revolved around a young boy , Francis Scully , who tried to gain a trial match with Liverpool . The show featured prominent Liverpool players of the time such as Kenny Dalglish . + During World War I , Shikishima was based at Sasebo during 1914 – 15 and was then assigned to the Second and Fifth Squadrons , in that order , for the rest of the war . After the Washington Naval Treaty was signed , she was reclassified as a first @-@ class coast defence ship on 1 September 1921 , and was used to train submarine crews until the ship was reclassified as a transport on 1 April 1923 . Shikishima continued to be used as a training hulk for the Sasebo Naval Barracks until she was scrapped in January 1948 at the Sasebo Naval Arsenal . + Another bug is a result of the dangling else problem , when two IF statements can associate with an ELSE . + The third match was a Ladder match for the World Tag Team Championship , as The Hardys ( Matt and Jeff ) faced The World 's Greatest Tag Team ( Shelton Benjamin and Charlie Haas ) . The object of the match is to climb a ladder and retrieve the title belts suspended above the ring . The Hardys had the advantage for most of the contest , but as Jeff was climbing the ladder to try and grab the belts , Benjamin botched a springboard attempt . Benjamin managed to kick the ladder from underneath Jeff , however , to gain control . The Hardys managed to regain the advantage by pushing the ladder as The World 's Greatest Tag Team were climbing it , which in turn caused Benjamin to fall to the arena floor . Jeff performed a Swanton bomb on Haas as Matt climbed up the ladder to get the belts and win the match . + Writing in the journal Asian Music , ethnomusicologist David Reck has cited " Love You To " as being revolutionary in Western culture , adding : " One cannot emphasise how absolutely unprecedented this piece is in the history of popular music . For the first time an Asian music was not parodied utilising familiar stereotypes and misconceptions , but rather transferred in toto into a new environment with sympathy and rare understanding . " Reck views it as the first in " a series of finely crafted Indian @-@ based songs " by Harrison that would extend through his solo career , and while admiring the range of authentic Hindustani musical elements in the composition , he concludes : " All of this in a three @-@ minute song ! " Peter Lavezzoli describes " Love You To " as " the first conscious attempt in pop to emulate a non @-@ Western form of music in structure and instrumentation " . Lavezzoli says of the sitar part : " [ Harrison 's ] playing throughout the song is an astonishing improvement over ' Norwegian Wood ' . In fact , ' Love You To ' remains the most accomplished performance on sitar by any rock musician . " + The fifth tropical cyclone of the season formed as a tropical disturbance on July 2 . Moving northwest at about 13 mph ( 21 km / h ) , the disturbance entered warmer waters and strengthening rapidly . The disturbance was upgraded into Tropical Depression Five at 1800 UTC July 3 . Turning west @-@ northwest , the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Darby on July 5 . Darby peaked at 40 mph ( 60 km / h ) . The stormed continued northwest for about six hours , when it reached 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) waters and began a weakening trend . Clouds spread northward over the US states of Arizona and California on July 6 . The cyclone dissipated on July 7 . + Justice Stephen Breyer also issued a very short concurring opinion . Breyer stated that since the ICWA does not address how to treat absentee fathers , the Court 's decision may be too broad . He also noted that the preferential placement order required under § 1915 ( a ) could be changed by the tribe under § 1915 ( c ) and a tribe could , by resolution , grant the absentee father a place in preferential placement . + Along with Inspector Gadget , The Care Bears Movie was Nelvana 's first foray into animation outsourcing . Production took place at Nelvana 's facilities , Taiwan 's Wang Film Productions ( Cuckoo 's Nest Studio ) , and the newly established Hanho Heung @-@ Up and Mihahn studios in South Korea . Delaney and Friends , a Vancouver @-@ based outlet , did uncredited work . Nelvana faced several problems with their Korean contractors , among them the language barrier between the Canadian crew and the overseas staff , and the unwieldy processes through which the film reels were shipped to the West . At one point , Loubert , Smith , and fellow staffer David Altman spent three days trying to persuade several unpaid animators to return important layout sketches . In exchange for the layouts , Nelvana gave them US $ 20 @,@ 000 in Korean won . By then , the production was falling behind schedule , and an opening date was already set ; Loubert sent half of the work to Taiwan ( where Lenora Hume supervised ) , while the remainder stayed in Korea under Loubert 's and Smith 's watch . + " Seedlings , half @-@ breeds ( métis ) of unknown origin or sports should receive from horticulturists fancy names ( noms de fantaisie ) in common language , as distinct as possible from the Latin names of species or varieties . " + Nagapattinam ( nākappaṭṭinam , previously spelt Nagapatnam or Negapatam ) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam District . The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas ( 9th – 12th century CE ) and served as their important port for commerce and east @-@ bound naval expeditions . The Chudamani Vihara in Nagapattinam constructed by the Sri Lankan king with the help of Chola kingdom is an important Buddhist structure of the times . Nagapattinam was settled by the Portuguese and , later , the Dutch under whom it served as the capital of Dutch Coromandel from 1660 to 1781 . In November 1781 , the town was conquered by the British East India Company . It served as the capital of Tanjore district from 1799 to 1845 under Madras Presidency of the British . It continued to be a part of Thanjavur district in Independent India . In 1991 , it was made the headquarters of the newly created Nagapattinam District . Nagapattinam is administered by a Selection @-@ grade municipality covering an area of 14 @.@ 92 km2 ( 5 @.@ 76 sq mi ) and had a population of 102 @,@ 905 as of 2011 . + Following the submission of his sons , Hammou retained command of only 2 @,@ 500 tents and in Spring 1921 was killed in a skirmish with other Zaian tribes that opposed continued resistance . The French seized the opportunity to launch an assault on the last bastion of Zaian resistance , located near El Bekrit . In September a three @-@ pronged attack was made : General Jean Théveney moved west from the El Bekrit settlement , Colonel Henry Freydenberg moved east from Taka Ichian and a third group of submitted tribesmen under Hassan and his brothers also took part . Théveney encountered resistance from the Zaians in his area but Freydenberg was almost unopposed and within days all resistance was put down . After seven years of fighting the Zaian War was ended , though Lyautey continued his expansion in the area , promising to have all of " useful Morocco " under French control by 1923 . Lyautey had been granted the dignity of a Marshal of France in 1921 in recognition of his work in Morocco . + He expressed the view that " Soviet government is many millions of times more democratic than the most democratic @-@ bourgeois republic " , the latter of which was simply " a democracy for the rich " . He deemed his " dictatorship of the proletariat " to be democratic through the election of representatives to the soviets , and by workers electing their own officials , with regular rotation and involvement of all workers in the administration of the country . Lenin believed that the representative democracy of capitalist countries had been used to give the illusion of democracy while maintaining the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie ; describing the representative democratic system of the United States , he referred to the " spectacular and meaningless duels between two bourgeois parties " , both of whom were led by " astute multimillionaires " that exploited the American proletariat . He also opposed liberalism , exhibiting a general antipathy toward liberty as a value , and believing that liberalism 's freedoms were fraudulent because it did not free labourers from capitalist exploitation . + In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . + He made the Rangers full @-@ time in the 1984 – 85 season , playing in 42 games and posted a 4 @.@ 20 goals against average ( GAA ) . The following year Vanbiesbrouck enjoyed a breakout season , playing in 61 games , winning a career high 31 . The 31 victories accounted for all but 5 of the Rangers ' regular season total . His success continued over to the post @-@ season , where he led the Rangers to an upset over the Philadelphia Flyers in the opening round . He then followed it by beating a Washington Capitals team that registered 107 points in the regular season . The Rangers lost in the Conference Finals to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Montreal Canadiens . In the off season Vanbiesbrouck was named a First Team NHL All @-@ Star , won the Vezina Trophy as the league 's top goaltender , and signed a new three @-@ year contract with the Rangers . He was unable to repeat his success in the next season , winning 18 games in 50 games played while losing 20 contests . + On the night of July 5 – 6 , the Continental Army forces occupying Fort Ticonderoga were ordered to evacuate the fort by General Arthur St. Clair , following the approach of General John Burgoyne 's 8 @,@ 000 @-@ man army . Burgoyne 's men had placed a gun battery on top of Mount Defiance , overlooking the fort , and the American avenues of retreat were at risk of being cut off . + Watney takes the rover to retrieve the Pathfinder probe , which fell silent in 1997 . Using the lander 's camera , he establishes rudimentary communication with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( JPL ) team using the hexadecimal system . NASA instructs Watney to modify the rover to link with Pathfinder so they can communicate via text . Watney becomes angry when he learns that the crew has not been told of his survival , and Sanders authorizes Henderson to inform them . + After Nunn 's death , the building passed through the hands of a few more owners and the station sold gasoline from various other companies . In the 1970s , Fina took over the building , painting it red , white , and blue . In the early 1980s , James R. Tindall , Sr. purchased the building , the construction of which his father had originally financed , repainted it to its original colors , and changed the name back to the original name of U @-@ Drop Inn . In the mid @-@ 1990s , the building was repossessed by the bank and closed completely in 1997 . Up through its closing , the café at the U @-@ Drop was praised for its low @-@ priced and tasty " home cooking " . + Administrative or Economic ( Polish : gospodarcze ) sejmiks oversaw voivodeship self @-@ government . Often , they were held on the day following the deputational sejmik . Their decrees were known as laudas . Some of the specific issues that these sejmiks addressed included : dealing with taxation ( distribution of national taxes ) and tax collectors , managing the local ( voivodeship ) taxes and treasury , recruiting local military and ( from mid @-@ 1700s ) election of deputies to the Treasury Tribunals . These sejmiks arose in the early 16th century . + Washington 's sister , Jean Washington Moncure , also a resident of Washington and married to Thomas Gascoigne Moncure , arranged for Washington 's funeral at her own house and interment next to their mother at the Moncure estate " Glencairne " on the Rappahannock River near Falmouth . On December 1 , 1900 , the funeral train left the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Washington , D.C. , for Fredericksburg , Virginia . The Fredericksburg Betty Lewis Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution " escorted " Washington 's remains . A simple graveside service was performed by Reverend Dr. Smith , pastor of St. George 's Episcopal Church in Fredericksburg . A memorial service and requiem mass for Washington were held at St. Patrick 's Catholic Church in Washington , D.C. , on December 31 , 1900 . Following Washington 's death , her sister Jean was the last surviving patrilineal descendant of William Temple Washington . + A memorial to Lollard martyr Thomas Harding stands in the churchyard near the south chancel , erected in 1907 by the Protestant Alliance . The base of the cross is inscribed : + Other minor roles were cut with subsequent drafts of the script . At the US premiere of Goblet of Fire , series producer David Heyman said that former Hogwarts professor Gilderoy Lockhart , played by Kenneth Branagh in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , was in the first draft of the script for Phoenix . However , neither Branagh nor the character of Lockhart appears in the final version . Tiana Benjamin was scheduled to return for the film in the role of Angelina Johnson , the captain of the Gryffindor Quidditch team , but she had to withdraw due to a commitment to playing Chelsea Fox in EastEnders . The character , as well as the entire Quidditch subplot , was ultimately cut from the film . She did , however , record sound clips for the Order of the Phoenix video game . + In 706 or a few years later he was appointed as governor of Basra under the governor of Iraq , al @-@ Hajjaj ibn Yusuf , and remained in the post until al @-@ Hajjaj 's replacement by Yazid ibn al @-@ Muhallab in 715 . Yazid in turn named al @-@ Jarrah as his deputy for Iraq , before he himself left for Khurasan , and in 717 , Caliph Umar II ( r . 717 – 720 ) appointed al @-@ Jarraj as Yazid 's successor in the governorship of Khurasan and Sistan . Al @-@ Jarrah remained in Khurasan until March / April 719 , when he was dismissed after 17 months in office due to complaints of his mistreatment of the native converts to Islam ( mawali ) , who , despite their conversion , were still obliged to pay the poll @-@ tax ( jizya ) . He was replaced by his deputy , Abd al @-@ Rahman ibn Nu 'aym al @-@ Ghamidi . The most notable event of his tenure was the beginning of the covert missionary activity ( da 'wah ) by the agents of the Abbasids in Khurasan . After his return to Iraq , in 720 , he seems to have fought alongside Maslamah ibn Abd al @-@ Malik in the suppression of the rebellion of Yazid ibn al @-@ Muhallab . + Mihelich , Dennis . ( 1979 ) " World War II and the Transformation of the Omaha Urban League , " Nebraska History 60 ( 3 ) ( Fall 1979 ) : 401 – 423 . + In its original broadcast , " The War of the Simpsons " finished fortieth in the ratings for the week of April 29 to May 5 , 1991 , with a Nielsen rating of 11 @.@ 6 , equivalent to approximately 10 @.@ 8 million viewing households . It was the second highest @-@ rated show on the Fox network that week , following Married ... with Children . Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The Orlando Sentinel 's Gregory Hardy named it the twelfth best episode of the show with a sports theme ( sport fishing ) . The authors of the book I Can 't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide , Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood , thought the Homer vs. Marge plot was " good on its own " , but it was also " Grampa 's big moment . His final revelation to Bart and Lisa is inspired . " DVD Movie Guide 's Colin Jacobson said the main concern with the episode " stemmed from its start . The scenes at the party were so terrific that the episode could have tanked after that . Happily , it didn ’ t , as the show provided a consistently high level of entertainment . Between Homer ’ s excesses at marriage camp and the kids ’ antics while Grampa watches them , the program packed in a ton of great gags . " + The parish of Eccles contained the townships of Barton @-@ upon @-@ Irwell , Clifton , Pendlebury , Pendleton and Worsley . Toward the end of the Middle Ages the parish had an estimated population of about 4 @,@ 000 Communicants . Agriculture remained an important local industry , with little change from the Medieval system due to a lack of adequate drainage and fertiliser . No evidence exists to demonstrate the layout of the area , but it would likely have been the same as the surrounding areas of Salford , Urmston and Warrington where oats and barley would have been grown . Local cottage industries included blacksmiths , butchers , thatching , basket weaving , skinning and tanning . Weaving was popular , using linen and wool . Merchants traded in corn and badgers bought and sold local produce . + Gale was educated at St Paul 's School in London , where his father was in charge from 1672 to 1697 . He then went on to attend Trinity College starting in 1691 , earning his Bachelor of Arts in 1695 and a Master of Arts in 1698 . He then became a reader at the Bodleian Library at Oxford University on 6 March 1699 . Soon after this , probably in the later part of 1699 , he went with Charles Montagu , then the Earl of Manchester , on a diplomatic mission to France . His father died in 1702 , and Gale retired to his newly inherited estates at Scruton , Yorkshire . + After the episode was submitted , several re @-@ writes were requested . Originally , the story was supposed to take place in Oklahoma , noted for being the center of Tornado Alley . For budgetary reasons , the episode was relocated to Mississippi . Another scene , originally scripted to take place at a motel , featured Pinker taking a short cut through a wall . This scene was cut not only because of budgetary reasons , but also because the writers and producers wanted to shift the episode from a supernatural focus to an emotional one . + The quadrangular castle design that emerged in France during the 13th century was another development that removed the need for a keep . Castles had needed additional living space since their first emergence in the 9th century ; initially this had been provided by halls in the bailey , then later by ranges of chambers alongside the inside of a bailey wall , such as at Goodrich . But French designs in the late 12th century took the layout of a contemporary unfortified manor house , whose rooms faced around a central , rectangular courtyard , and built a wall around them to form a castle . The result , illustrated initially at Yonne , and later at Château de Farcheville , was a characteristic quadrangular layout with four large , circular corner towers . It lacked a keep , which was not needed to support this design . + Darwin now had the framework of his theory of natural selection " by which to work " , but he was fully occupied with his career as a geologist and held off writing a sketch of his theory until his book on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs was completed in May 1842 . + In 2011 , Borislow purchased a controlling share of the Washington Freedom women 's professional soccer team . He had a brief turbulent relationship with other owners and the players which ended in a battle of law suits and the termination of the soccer team and league . Borislow and his family lived in Palm Beach County , Florida , where , through D & K Charitable Foundation , Borislow issued grants to charitable causes . + When World War II broke out in 1939 , although only 52 , Bennett was passed over for command of the Second Australian Imperial Force , the position going to General Thomas Blamey . The Chief of the General Staff , General Sir Brudenell White , seems to have been opposed to Bennett being given an active command . A. B. Lodge , Bennett 's biographer in the Australian Dictionary of Biography ( ADB ) comments : " Because of his temperament , he was considered unsuitable for a semi @-@ diplomatic command , and one that involved subordination to British generals . Bennett was as scathing of British officers as he was of Australian regulars . " + The IUCN currently assesses A. aliquantulus as " Data Deficient " because so little is known about it , but notes that ranching and fire may threaten it . Akodon lutescens , including A. caenosus , is assessed as " Least Concern " because of its wide distribution , large population , and ability to persist in disturbed habitats . However , habitat loss may threaten Yungas populations . + Build 14342 modifies the Wi @-@ Fi Sense feature to remove its ability to share Wi @-@ Fi credentials with other contacts ; Wi @-@ Fi passwords can still be synced between devices tied to the same Microsoft account . + From September 1958 , substantial engineering and design changes were implemented ; however , SAC had lost interest in the escort fighter concept . To accompany the B @-@ 70 all the way to its target and back , the F @-@ 108 in its initial concept would have , at best , marginal range . On 30 December 1958 , YF @-@ 108A preproduction aircraft on order were reduced from 31 to 20 test aircraft and the first test flight was delayed from February to April 1961 . The eventual design , which was built as a full @-@ sized XF @-@ 108 mockup , was displayed to Air Force officials on 17 – 20 January 1959 . The project was given the name " Rapier " on 15 May 1959 , following a contest by the Air Defense Command asking airmen for suggestions . + After returning from the Yukon , he assumed command of the A Division of the NWMP in Maple Creek ( today in Saskatchewan ) . After two months at Maple Creek , he took over the NWMP Macleod Department ( today in Alberta ) as Superintendent , serving there until 1913 . He became a prominent landowner during his time in Macleod , owning several lots in town , as well as a section outside . He was appointed a commissioner of police in the new province of Alberta in November 1911 . In 1913 , he was posted to the NWMP Headquarters in Regina to assist in the organization of the Criminal Investigation Branch . In August he was granted a leave of absence when he went to the Mayo Clinic at Rochester to undergo surgery to repair an undisclosed rupture and remove his appendix . After returning to Regina in 1914 , he retired at the rank of Superintendent on April 5 , 1915 . + During the drawn Third Test , Barnes was injured and Ian Johnson was used as a makeshift opener because Morris was the only specialist opener left in the team after the omission of Brown . In the meantime , Barnes 's injury had opened up a vacancy for the Fourth Test . Harvey managed only ten and Brown only eight as Australia defeated Middlesex by ten wickets in their only county match between Tests . + Kolb married his wife Whitney Huddleston in February 2007 . Whitney gave birth to their first child , a daughter named Kamryn June , on January 10 , 2009 , and their second child , a daughter named Atley Rose , was born in April 2010 . + In general global response to DNA damage involves expression of multiple genes responsible for postreplication repair , homologous recombination , nucleotide excision repair , DNA damage checkpoint , global transcriptional activation , genes controlling mRNA decay , and many others . A large amount of damage to a cell leaves it with an important decision : undergo apoptosis and die , or survive at the cost of living with a modified genome . An increase in tolerance to damage can lead to an increased rate of survival that will allow a greater accumulation of mutations . Yeast Rev1 and human polymerase η are members of [ Y family translesion DNA polymerases present during global response to DNA damage and are responsible for enhanced mutagenesis during a global response to DNA damage in eukaryotes . + The Student Organic Farm is a student @-@ run , four @-@ season farm , which teaches the principals of organic farming and through a certificate program and community supported agriculture ( CSA ) on ten acres on the MSU campus . The certificate program consists of year round crop production , course work in organic farming , practical training and management , and an off @-@ site internship requirement . + Every statistical indicator of progress , from " kill ratios " and " body counts " to village pacification , was fed to the press and to the Congress . " We are beginning to win this struggle " asserted Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey on NBC 's Today show in mid @-@ November . " We are on the offensive . Territory is being gained . We are making steady progress . " At the end of November , the campaign reached its climax when Johnson summoned Westmoreland and the new U.S. Ambassador , Ellsworth Bunker , to Washington , D.C. , for what was billed as a " high level policy review " . Upon their arrival , the two men bolstered the administration 's claims of success . From Saigon , pacification chief Robert Komer asserted that the CORDS pacification program in the countryside was succeeding , and that sixty @-@ eight percent of the South Vietnamese population was under the control of Saigon while only seventeen percent was under the control of the Viet Cong . General Bruce Palmer , Jr . , one of Westmoreland 's three Field Force commanders , claimed that " the Viet Cong has been defeated " and that " He can 't get food and he can 't recruit . He has been forced to change his strategy from trying to control the people on the coast to trying to survive in the mountains . " + In Chinese astronomy the star is known as the star of the " celestial wolf " ( Chinese and Japanese : 天狼 Chinese romanization : Tiānláng ; Japanese romanization : Tenrō ; ) in the Mansion of Jǐng ( 井宿 ) . Farther afield , many nations among the indigenous peoples of North America also associated Sirius with canines ; the Seri and Tohono O 'odham of the southwest note the star as a dog that follows mountain sheep , while the Blackfoot called it " Dog @-@ face " . The Cherokee paired Sirius with Antares as a dog @-@ star guardian of either end of the " Path of Souls " . The Pawnee of Nebraska had several associations ; the Wolf ( Skidi ) tribe knew it as the " Wolf Star " , while other branches knew it as the " Coyote Star " . Further north , the Alaskan Inuit of the Bering Strait called it " Moon Dog " . + The independent search after truth , unfettered by superstition or tradition ; the oneness of the entire human race , the pivotal principle and fundamental doctrine of the Faith ; the basic unity of all religions ; the condemnation of all forms of prejudice , whether religious , racial , class or national ; the harmony which must exist between religion and science ; the equality of men and women , the two wings on which the bird of human kind is able to soar ; the introduction of compulsory education ; the adoption of a universal auxiliary language ; the abolition of the extremes of wealth and poverty ; the institution of a world tribunal for the adjudication of disputes between nations ; the exaltation of work , performed in the spirit of service , to the rank of worship ; the glorification of justice as the ruling principle in human society , and of religion as a bulwark for the protection of all peoples and nations ; and the establishment of a permanent and universal peace as the supreme goal of all mankind — these stand out as the essential elements [ which Bahá 'u'lláh proclaimed ] . + The relationship between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire sharpened in 894 , because Emperor Leo the Wise forced the Bulgarian merchants to leave Constantinople and settle in Thessaloniki . Subsequently , Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria invaded Byzantine territories and defeated a small imperial troop . The Byzantines approached the Hungarians to hire them to fight the Bulgarians . Nicetas Sclerus , the Byzantine envoy , concluded a treaty with their leaders , Árpád and Kurszán ( Kusan ) and Byzantine ships transferred Hungarian warriors across the Lower Danube . The Hungarians invaded Bulgaria , forced Tzar Simeon to flee to the fortress of Dristra ( now Silistra , Bulgaria ) and plundered Preslav . An interpolation in Porphyrogenitus 's work states that the Hungarians had a prince named " Liountikas , son of Arpad " at that time , which suggests that he was the commander of the army , but he might have been mentioned in the war context by chance . + Candolle 's descendants continued his work on plant classification . Alphonse de Candolle and Casimir Pyrame de Candolle contributed to the Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis , a catalog of plants begun by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle . + Shortly after the lukewarm response to singles " Baby Don 't Lie " and " Spark the Fire " , Stefani scrapped any material worked on for her then upcoming third studio album . Stefani 's record label , Interscope Records , approached her to consider the idea of working with new songwriters and producers , such as Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter , to which she agreed . During her recording sessions with Michaels and Tranter , Stefani became interested in working with new collaborators . In an interview with Entertainment Weekly , Stefani felt that Fetty Wap had " a voice with so much character " , so she subsequently told her team that she wanted to collaborate with him . In the same interview , Stefani stated she was surprised the collaboration even happened due to scheduling conflicts concerning Fetty Wap : + In the UK , Doppelgänger has been aired on TV under the title Journey to the Far Side of the Sun and has been formatted accordingly . Broadcasts have often contained inverted picture due to a mistake made in transferring the original print to videotape . Prior to a screening in the 1980s , a telecine operator viewed the print and , being unfamiliar with the premise of the film , concluded that the scenes set on the parallel Earth had been reversed in error . An additional " flop @-@ over " edit restored the image to normal , which became the standard for all broadcasts but compromised the plot : if Doppelgänger is screened in this modified form , the viewer is led to conclude that the parallel Ross has landed on the non @-@ reversed , normal Earth . + On 16 June 1933 , Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin , a nephew of Burne @-@ Jones , officially opened the centenary exhibition featuring Burne @-@ Jones 's drawings and paintings at the Tate Gallery in London . In his opening speech at the exhibition , Mr Baldwin expressed what the art of Burne @-@ Jones stood for : + Edward Hopper 's famous 1942 painting Nighthawks was used as a background in one of the film 's sequences . Several animation sequences appear as rough sketchbook pages , including a dream sequence influenced by the work of Otto Messmer and a George Herriman @-@ influenced sequence set to Chuck Berry 's " Maybellene " . + Kincaid , T. ( 1963 ) . " The ant @-@ plant , Orthocarpus pusillus , Bentham " . Transactions of the American Microscopical Society , Vol . 82 , No. 1 , 101 – 105 . + [ Muller , Hendrik & C.E. Muller ] , Het geslacht Muller ( Müller ) uit Gerolsheim ( n.p. n.d. [ 1951 ] ) . + The 7th Brigade of the 3rd ( Lahore ) Division was detached to the Desert Mounted Corps to garrison the areas occupied by the mounted corps . This infantry brigade marched via Jenin to Nazareth and on to Samakh , arriving there on 28 September , while Desert Mounted Corps was in pursuit of the remnants Yildirim Army Group towards Damascus . By 29 September , the 7th ( Meerut ) Division was concentrated at Haifa with the XXI Corps Cavalry Regiment at Acre in preparation for their march to Beirut and on to Tripoli during the Pursuit to Haritan . + Sati – A Meluhan princess , she is the daughter of King Daksha . Shiva falls in love with her and marries her . Sati is a skilled swords @-@ woman and is very brave since childhood . She assists Shiva on his journey to destroy Evil , but dies a valiant death while saving her people from a group of assassins . Her death becomes a trigger for the wars to cease . She is later renowned as Goddess Shakti , and her ashes are spread throughout India , in places later known as Shakti Peethas ( Seat of Shakti ) . + The core of the complex has a ring structure consisting of six proteins that all belong to the same class of RNases , the RNase PH @-@ like proteins . In archaea there are two different PH @-@ like proteins ( called Rrp41 and Rrp42 ) , each present three times in an alternating order . Eukaryotic exosome complexes have six different proteins that form the ring structure . Of these six eukaryotic proteins , three resemble the archaeal Rrp41 protein and the other three proteins are more similar to the archaeal Rrp42 protein . + Udin 's death swiftly became a national cause célèbre , with the circumstances of his death and the resulting investigation covered extensively in national media . Muslim prayer services held by Bernas seven days after Udin 's death attracted hundreds of mourners and saw several community leaders give speeches on politics and Udin 's death . Others , such as Goenawan Mohamad , wrote poems and flowery obituaries . + After the 2004 season , four Trojan assistant coaches were offered and took jobs elsewhere . The most notable coach lost was offensive coordinator Norm Chow who took a job in the same position for the Tennessee Titans . Also leaving , were defensive line coach Ed Orgeron , who took the head coaching position at Ole Miss , quarterbacks coach Carl Smith , who became the offensive coordinator for the Jacksonville Jaguars , and offensive line coach Tim Davis who was hired by the Miami Dolphins . Carroll rebuilt his staff by elevating Ken Norton , Jr. from graduate assistant to full @-@ time assistant coaching the linebackers , and hiring Steve Sarkisian , who was with the Oakland Raiders in 2004 and was formerly with the Trojans , as quarterbacks coach . Pat Ruel , who was with the New York Giants in 2004 , to coach the offensive line , and Jethro Franklin , who spent 2004 with the Green Bay Packers , as defensive line coach , Sarkisian would additionally be named as assistant head coach and Lane Kiffin , wide receivers coach , would add recruiting and offensive coordinating to his duties . + However Dál Riata came to be , the time in which it arose was one of great instability in Ulster , following the Ulaid 's loss of territory ( including the ancient centre of Emain Macha ) to the Airgíalla and the Uí Néill . Whether the two parts of Dál Riata had long been united , or whether a conquest in the 4th century or early 5th century , either of Antrim from Argyll , or vice versa , in line with myth , is not known . " The thriving of Dalriada " , pp. 47 – 50 , notes that a conquest of Irish Dál Riata from Scotland , in the period after the fall of Emain Macha , fits the facts as well as any other hypothesis . + In its second weekend of release in North America ( June 13 – 15 , 2014 ) , Edge of Tomorrow had a " light " second @-@ weekend drop of 43 % due to word of mouth and grossed $ 16 @.@ 5 million on the second weekend . In the same weekend in territories outside North America , the film was on 14 @,@ 725 screens . With approximately 5 @.@ 1 million admissions , it grossed $ 37 @.@ 3 million . China , Russia , and South Korea respectively had the film 's largest weekend grosses among the territories . In South Korea , the film ranked first at the box office for two consecutive weekends , grossing a total of $ 25 @.@ 65 million by June 17 , 2014 . + In the week following the Preakness , the Leverage Agency was named as the exclusive marketing , sponsorship and licensing agents for the horse . They had performed similar duties for the 2014 Derby and Preakness winner , California Chrome . The agency secured a deal with Monster Energy for an undisclosed sum , rumored to be the largest single @-@ horse advertising sponsorship to date . The deal allowed the " Monster Girls " to be around the horse , and the product 's logo to be used on the horse 's horse sheets , on Espinoza 's shirt collar , as well as on caps and other gear worn by people around the horse . Ben Sturner of Leverage explained , " The energy and excitement that American Pharoah has generated around the world syncs perfectly with the brand . " + In 1684 , Fort St George was again elevated in rank to become the Madras Presidency , with William Gyfford as its first president . During this period , the Presidency was significantly expanded and reached an extent which continued into the early 19th century . During the early years of the Madras Presidency , the English were repeatedly attacked by the Mughals , the Marathas and the Nawabs of Golkonda and the Carnatic region . In September 1774 , by Pitt 's India Act , passed by the Parliament of Great Britain to unify and regulate the administration of the territories of the East India Company , the President of Madras was made subordinate to the Governor @-@ General of India based in Calcutta . In September 1746 , Fort St George was captured by the French , who ruled Madras as a part of French India until 1749 , when Madras was handed back to the British under the terms of the Treaty of Aix @-@ la @-@ Chappelle of the previous year . + UK B @-@ Boy Championships was founded by DJ Hooch in 1996 in London . There are four world championship titles : breaking crew champions , solo b @-@ boy champion , solo popping champion , and solo hip @-@ hop champion . The world finals also include the " Fresh Awards " ( best dressed ) which are hosted and judged every year by Richard " Crazy Legs " Colón — the president of Rock Steady Crew . In 2011 , DJ Hooch wrote a book about the competition called B @-@ Boy Championships : From Bronx to Brixton . + On 21 February 1915 Endurance , still held fast , drifted to her most southerly latitude , 76 ° 58 ′ S. Thereafter she began moving with the pack in a northerly direction . On 24 February Shackleton realised that they would be held in the ice throughout the winter , and ordered ship ’ s routine abandoned . The dogs were taken off board and housed in ice @-@ kennels or " dogloos " , and the ship ’ s interior was converted to suitable winter quarters for the various groups of men — officers , scientists , engineers , and seamen . A wireless apparatus was rigged , but their location was too remote to receive or transmit signals . + The album received positive reception , with many critics appreciating the matured production and sound quality as compared to Rocket to Russia 's predecessors . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine called it his favorite Ramones album as it contained several hooks and featured more variety of tempos . The album was not as commercially successful as the band had hoped , peaking at number 49 on the Billboard 200 . Band members blamed the Sex Pistols ' for their lack of sales , saying that they changed the punk image for the worse . This is the last album to feature original drummer Tommy Ramone who left the band in 1978 to work solely on production . The album was ranked at number 106 in Rolling Stone 's " 500 Greatest Albums of All Time " in 2012 . + On the other hand , indestructible observers falling into a black hole do not notice any of these effects as they cross the event horizon . According to their own clocks , which appear to them to tick normally , they cross the event horizon after a finite time without noting any singular behaviour ; it is impossible to determine the location of the event horizon from local observations . + 2000 , The Development of the AgoraWebsite : Personal Communication to Agora Stewards , International Systems Institute , Asilomar Networked Democracy Group , Pacific Grove , CA . + A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s . Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979 , but squandered large sums of money on unsuccessful signings , such as Steve Daley . A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone . Under John Bond , City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur . The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s ( in 1983 and 1987 ) , but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid . However , this was only a temporary respite , and following Reid 's departure Manchester City 's fortunes continued to fade . City were co @-@ founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992 , but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996 . After two seasons in Division One , City fell to the lowest point in their history , becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country 's third league tier , after 1 . FC Magdeburg of Germany . + The US $ 1 million ( $ 26 @.@ 3 million today ) project was initiated by Pittsburgh Pirates ' owner Barney Dreyfuss , with the goal of replacing his franchise 's then @-@ current home , Exposition Park . The stadium was made of concrete and steel ( one of the first of its kind ) in order to increase its lifespan . The Pirates opened Forbes Field on June 30 , 1909 against the Chicago Cubs , and would play the final game that was also against the Cubs on June 28 , 1970 . The field itself featured a large playing surface , with the batting cage placed in the deepest part of center field during games . Seating was altered multiple times throughout the stadium 's life ; at times fans were permitted to sit on the grass in the outfield during overflow crowds . The Pirates won three World Series while at Forbes Field and the other original tenant , the Pittsburgh Panthers football team had five undefeated seasons before moving in 1924 . + The defeat of the U @-@ boats in May 1943 did not signal the end of the Battle of the Atlantic . Some 60 vessels remained , and posed a threat to convoys . In later months , the Schnorchel , a device originated by the Dutch and later adopted by the Kriegsmarine after the Germans invaded the Netherlands were capable of allowing a U @-@ boat to replace its air supply and vent its diesel exhaust without surfacing became available . However , it was sensitive to the weather , and put immense pressure and strain on crews who had to remain submerged for long period in hostile waters . Further , Coastal 's Mark III radar could detect the mast . The smoke emitted was visible from 1 @,@ 000 feet . In some cases the mast itself could be seen , some one foot in diameter , projecting two feet and moving at 12 – 15 knots . The technological response was to use High Tea , a series of sonobuoys dropped by aircraft onto the surface of the sea to detect U @-@ boats . By late 1943 , the U @-@ bootwaffe was losing 20 percent of its strength per month . Some 70 percent that did return were seriously damaged . + Robert Granville " Bob " Lemon ( September 22 , 1920 – January 11 , 2000 ) was an American right @-@ handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . Lemon was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a player in 1976 . + In a last attempt of the season against Tripoli , Preble outfitted Intrepid as a " floating volcano " with 100 short tons ( 91 t ) of gunpowder aboard . She was to sail into Tripoli harbor and blow up in the midst of the corsair fleet , close under the walls of the city . Under the command of Richard Somers , Intrepid made her way into the harbor on the evening of 3 September , but exploded prematurely , killing Somers and his entire crew of thirteen volunteers . + The Samuel Bayer @-@ directed music video for " What Goes Around ... Comes Around " was released February 7 , 2007 . Actress Scarlett Johansson plays Timberlake 's love interest in the video . The video received the award for Best Direction at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards and was also nominated for Video of the Year . + On the evening of May 30 , 2013 , Mora and four female volunteers – three from the United States and one from Spain – were patrolling Moín Beach in Limón province , Costa Rica . At approximately 11 : 30 pm Mora stepped out of his jeep to move a tree trunk and was ambushed by at least five masked men carrying guns . The men drove the car with the four women to a nearby abandoned house and took their phones , money , and other belongings . Three of the men drove off with Mora . The women were tied up and left in an abandoned house ; they eventually freed themselves and went to the police . + In an oral history interview , Singh said that one of the murder trials that he had presided over , the " Body in the Box " case , led to the abolition of jury trials in Singapore criminal cases . Following the trial of a young man , Freddy Tan , for the murder of his friend whose decomposed body was found stuffed into a box , Singh agreed with the jury to convict Tan of culpable homicide not amounting to murder and sentence him to life imprisonment . However , he later learnt that in the jury room a bullying Dutch juror had wanted to impose the death penalty , but because the other jurors disliked his attitude they voted to impose a lower verdict on Tan . The father of the deceased felt an injustice had been done and went to see the Prime Minister , Lee Kuan Yew . Lee then sent for Singh , and Singh informed him of what had happened with the jurors . Lee asked Singh , " Well what do you think . Shall I abolish the jury ? " Singh replied that if he had tried Tan without a jury , he would have convicted him of murder without hesitation . Following a public inquiry , jury trials were abolished for all criminal cases in 1969 . + The mitochondria @-@ associated ER membrane ( MAM ) is another structural element that is increasingly recognized for its critical role in cellular physiology and homeostasis . Once considered a technical snag in cell fractionation techniques , the alleged ER vesicle contaminants that invariably appeared in the mitochondrial fraction have been re @-@ identified as membranous structures derived from the MAM — the interface between mitochondria and the ER . Physical coupling between these two organelles had previously been observed in electron micrographs and has more recently been probed with fluorescence microscopy . Such studies estimate that at the MAM , which may comprise up to 20 % of the mitochondrial outer membrane , the ER and mitochondria are separated by a mere 10 – 25 nm and held together by protein tethering complexes . + Codex Alexandrinus contains the Epistle of Athanasius on the Psalms to Marcellinus , it cannot be considered earlier than A.D. 373 , and it is terminus post quem . In the Acts and Epistles we cannot find such chapter divisions , whose authorship is ascribed to Euthalius , Bishop of Sulci , come into vogue before the middle of the fifth century . It is terminus ad quem . The presence of Epistle of Clement , which was once read in Churches recalls to a period when the canon of Scripture was in some particulars not quite settled . It is certain that the writing of the manuscript appears to be somewhat more advanced than that of the Vaticanus or Sinaiticus , especially in the enlargement of initial letters . It is also more decorated , though its ornamentations are already found in earlier manuscripts . + The 27th Battalion lost 22 men killed in action or died and 54 wounded during its service in World War II , the majority of these coming in the final weeks of the war . In addition to the normal campaign ribbons , the battalion 's personnel also received a number of decorations for distinguished service and bravery , these included : one DSO , one MC , one MM and 16 MIDs . The battalion received one battle honour for its involvement in the war . + Eurogamer 's Quintin Smith praised the game 's balance , writing that " every single fight is hold @-@ your @-@ breath tense " , that even the shortest fights " take on an air of majesty " , and that kills feel fair . He described the game as multiplayer " theatre " for the impact the game has on those watching and playing it . Rock , Paper , Shotgun 's Alec Meer described the game as a combination of " precision and reckless abandon " . IGN 's Keza MacDonald called it the " most exhilarating competitive game [ she had ] played in years " . Edge put the game alongside Street Fighter II , Super Smash Bros. , and GoldenEye 007 as games " written into history indelibly for their competitive multiplayer " . The game later inspired indie games such as TowerFall and Samurai Gunn . Sean Hollister of The Verge described Nidhogg as " perfect " . + In A General History of the Pyrates , Charles Johnson wrote that Bonnet was driven to piracy by Mary 's nagging and " [ d ] iscomforts he found in a married State . " Details of Bonnet 's military service are unclear , but he held the rank of major in the Barbados militia . The rank was probably due to his land holdings , since deterring slave revolts was an important function of the militia . Bonnet 's militia service coincided with the War of the Spanish Succession , but there is no record that he took part in the fighting . + The 1979 installation artwork The Dinner Party by feminist Judy Chicago has a place setting for Aspasia among the 39 figured . + Many of the initial industrial musicians preferred to cite artists or thinkers , rather than musicians , as their inspiration . Simon Reynolds declares that " Being a Throbbing Gristle fan was like enrolling in a university course of cultural extremism . " John Cage was an initial inspiration for Throbbing Gristle . SPK appreciated Jean Dubuffet , Marcel Duchamp , Jean Baudrillard , Michel Foucault , Walter Benjamin , Marshall McLuhan , Friedrich Nietzsche , and Gilles Deleuze . Cabaret Voltaire took conceptual cues from Burroughs , J. G. Ballard , and Tristan Tzara . Whitehouse and Nurse with Wound dedicated some of their work to the Marquis de Sade ; the latter also took impetus from the Comte de Lautréamont . + He scored 8 goals in 17 appearances as Rotherham made the Third Division play @-@ offs , which saw them lose to Leyton Orient in a penalty shoot @-@ out in the semi @-@ final . The 1999 – 2000 season saw Fortune @-@ West finish as Rotherham 's top scorer with 17 goals in 43 appearances , while the club won promotion into the Second Division as Third Division runners @-@ up . After a month into 2000 – 01 , he joined Cardiff City of the Third Division for a fee of £ 300 @,@ 000 on 11 September 2000 . They earned promotion into the Second Division as Third Division runners @-@ up , and he scored 13 goals from 41 appearances over the season . By the end of the season , Cardiff 's rivals Swansea City were believed to be ready to make an attempt at signing Fortune @-@ West . He scored Cardiff 's second goal in their play @-@ off semi @-@ final first leg match against Stoke City , which finished as a 2 – 1 away victory in April 2002 . However , after featuring in a 2 – 0 home defeat in the second leg , Cardiff missed out on making the final , losing 3 – 2 on aggregate . He finished 2001 – 02 with 44 appearances and 11 goals . He earned a second promotion with Cardiff in 2002 – 03 after they won the play @-@ offs , but was released following the completion of this season , in which he made 28 appearances and scored 4 goals . + Because Exmoor was a royal forest , i.e. a hunting reserve , it was unpopulated in Medieval times . The first house on the moor was only built at Simonsbath in 1654 . It was not until the 19th century that farms were built around the moor . + The NY 200 designation was removed from the Amenia – Sharon road in the early 1940s and NY 343 was redesignated along that section . The two segments of NY 343 were connected via an overlap with NY 22 , which remains to this day . + On 15 February 1945 , the Banat , Bačka and Baranja were transferred from military to civilian administration with a people 's liberation committee ( Serbo @-@ Croatian : narodnooslobodilački odbor , NOO ) taking control . Until early 1945 , the Yugoslav communist administration was characterized by persecution of some elements of the local population , with mass executions , internments and abuses . Approximately 110 @,@ 000 Volksdeutsche were interned , with around 46 @,@ 000 dying in captivity due to poor conditions in the camps and the hard labour they were subjected to . Victims of the communist regime were of various ethnic backgrounds and included some members of the Hungarian and Volksdeutsche population , as well as Serbs . The Hungarian writer Tibor Cseres has described in detail the crimes he claims the Yugoslav communists committed against Hungarians . An estimated 5 @,@ 000 Hungarians were killed following the return of the occupied territories to Yugoslav control . About 40 @,@ 000 Hungarians left the Banat , Bačka and Baranja after the war . In late 1946 , there were 84 @,@ 800 refugees from Yugoslavia living in Hungary . + The season , which began on June 1 and ended on November 30 , was very inactive because of strong upper @-@ level wind shear . The wind shear was unusually strong throughout the Caribbean and open Atlantic , and disrupted convection in areas of disturbed weather so they could not develop . Over sixty African systems had formed and made it westward , but when they reached the Lesser Antilles , they were dissolved easily . The only area where the shear was minimal — a region encompassing the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic north of the Bahamas and east of Florida — was where the four named storms developed . This makes the 1983 season the least active season since the 1930 Atlantic hurricane season which had only two storms . 1983 and the prior season became the first example of two consecutive years to have no storms form in the Caribbean Sea since 1871 , when reliable record began . 1983 also proved to be the first season since 1871 that a storm did not form south of 25 ° N latitude . + In 2007 , Thomas Bihl became the first person to ever win a WSOP bracelet outside Las Vegas , Nevada . Bihl won the £ 2 @,@ 500 World Championship H.O.R.S.E. at the World Series of Poker Europe in London , England . Days later , Annette Obrestad became the youngest player to ever win a WSOP bracelet at 18 years , 364 days , also becoming the first woman to win a World Series Main Event ( WSOPE ) . Caesars Entertainment ( known until 2010 as Harrah 's Entertainment ) , the owner of the WSOP , considers the WSOP Europe bracelet to be the same in prestige as those awarded every year in Las Vegas . + The Toronto Raptors 2006 – 07 season is the twelfth National Basketball Association ( NBA ) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise . Following a poor 2005 – 06 season , General Manager Bryan Colangelo greatly revamped the team roster during the pre @-@ season but continued to build the team around All @-@ Star Chris Bosh . Despite a sluggish start , the 2006 – 07 season transformed into a watershed year for Toronto . The Raptors captured their first division title , finished third in the Eastern Conference , made the playoffs for the first time in five years , equalled their best ever regular season record , and secured home court advantage for the first time in franchise history . However , the Raptors met the New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs and were defeated four games to two . At the end of the regular season , head coach Sam Mitchell and Colangelo were named NBA Coach of the Year and NBA Executive of the Year respectively . + At No Way Out , Big Show made a return to the company after taking time off for injuries beginning in December 2006 . In his return promotional interview , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a chokeslam . Professional boxer and WBC Welterweight Champion Floyd Mayweather , Jr . , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show . After Big Show dropped to his knees , Mayweather attacked him with a combination of punches , which caused Big Show to bleed from the nose and mouth . The following night on Raw , Big Show challenged Mayweather to a wrestling match , which Mayweather accepted . As part of the storyline , Big Show arranged an exhibition match with fighter Brandon Hill , who was similar in size and stature to Mayweather . Unimpressed with Show 's display of dominance over Hill , Mayweather told Show that " at WrestleMania , I 'm going to break your jaw " . At their weigh @-@ in for their WrestleMania match , Show threw Mayweather into a crowd of wrestlers to emphasise the disparity in size . + As US 131 passes through the outskirts of Plainwell , it curves to the northeast through a commercial area centered around the interchange with M @-@ 89 . North of this area US 131 crosses the Kalamazoo River and runs past the US 131 Raceway Park , a dragstrip close to the M @-@ 222 interchange near Martin . The freeway continues north through mixed farm and forest land to the residential areas that abut it in Wayland . Further north the highway crosses into Kent County and the southern end of the Grand Rapids metropolitan area . + Compared with the other grunge bands of the early 1990s , Pearl Jam ’ s style is noticeably less heavy and harkens back to the classic rock music of the 1970s . Pearl Jam has cited many punk rock and classic rock bands as influences , including The Who , Led Zeppelin , Neil Young , Kiss and the Ramones . Pearl Jam ’ s success has been attributed to its sound , which fuses " the riff @-@ heavy stadium rock of the ' 70s with the grit and anger of ' 80s post @-@ punk , without ever neglecting hooks and choruses . " Gossard 's rhythm guitar style is known for its sense of beat and groove , while McCready 's lead guitar style , influenced by artists such as Jimi Hendrix , has been described as " feel @-@ oriented " and " rootsy . " + MD 12 crosses into Wicomico County , where it continues north through woods and farms with some residences . The route turns northwest again before heading into a mix of residential areas and farm fields on the outskirts of Salisbury . The road comes to a partial cloverleaf interchange with US 13 ( Salisbury Bypass ) , where the route briefly becomes a four @-@ lane divided highway . Past US 13 , MD 12 crosses into Salisbury at the Johnson Road intersection . Here , the route heads north through commercial areas , becoming a six @-@ lane road with a center left @-@ turn lane , two southbound travel lanes and one northbound travel lane . In addition , there is one lane in each direction devoted to right turns . At the intersection with College Avenue / Beaglin Park Drive , the road narrows to four @-@ lane with each direction consisting of one travel lane and a right @-@ turn lane . This configuration eventually ends and MD 12 becomes a two @-@ lane road again , leaving the corporate limits of Salisbury . Upon entering Salisbury again , the route becomes municipally maintained and continues past a mix of residences and businesses with some industrial establishments . MD 12 crosses over a branch of the Wicomico River near the Salisbury city park , which contains the Salisbury Zoo , before ending at Main Street a short distance to the east of US 13 Bus . ( Salisbury Boulevard ) near downtown Salisbury . + The Marathi daily Maharashtra Times editorial on Raj 's arrest said that his arrest was a big farce , from which he emerged with pomp and style . It condemned the violence that resulted after the arrest that forced thousands of migrant workers to uproot themselves from various parts of Maharashtra . Loksatta criticised the television channels for their relentless replay of just two instances to portray the violent impact of his arrest . The edit blamed Hindi channels for making Mumbai look like Gujarat during the 2002 Gujarat riots . Another editor in the same daily also wrote that the " Marathi andolan " ( Marathi demonstration ) will not benefit any party , as the Marathi vote would be divided between the Shiv Sena and MNS . Lokmat , another popular Marathi daily , published a special on a population survey conducted by the Tata Institute of Social Sciences ( TISS ) , according to which , there has been a 21 % decrease in the migrant population in the city since 1961 . The North Indian population , however , witnessed an increase from 12 to 24 percent . Saamna 's editorial asked what wrong Ambadas Bararao , the Maharashtrian man killed in the violence , had committed . The editor of Sakal wrote that although Raj had gained political mileage by taking up the cause of Marathi people , its impact was severe on the migrants , who had to flee the state . + Robin Williams received an Emmy Award nomination for Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his role in " Bop Gun " . It was the only Emmy nomination Homicide : Life on the Street received in the 46th Primetime Emmy Awards ; the series received four nominations the previous year . Williams lost the Emmy to Richard Kiley for his performance in the CBS drama series Picket Fences . " Bop Gun " won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay of an Episodic Drama . It defeated competing episodes of Northern Exposure and NYPD Blue , as well as another second season Homicide episode , " A Many Splendored Thing " . + In May 1945 , when Nazi Germany surrendered , and the initial motivation for the crash atomic bomb project dissipated as it was discovered that the German nuclear energy project was years behind , Wilson raised the question of whether they should continue with their work . News of this met with an icy reception from Major General Leslie Groves , director of the Manhattan Project . In later life , when interviewed in the Oscar @-@ nominated documentary The Day After Trinity ( 1980 ) , Wilson would say that he should have strongly considered ceasing work on the bomb after the surrender of Germany , and regretted not doing so to some extent . + On many of his forays in Kentucky , Hines made special trips to see loved ones . Often it was to visit Nancy Sproule , his childhood sweetheart and future bride , in Brown 's Lock , near Bowling Green . On other occasions he visited his parents in Lexington , Kentucky . In both places , Union spies attempted to capture Hines , but he always escaped , even after his father had been captured and his mother was sick in bed . + In the episode , Liz Lemon ( Fey ) starts making an effort to date by attending singles events with her friend Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) . At the same time , Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) feels forced to choose between his high school sweetheart , Nancy Donovan ( Moore ) , and news anchor Avery Jessup ( Banks ) . Meanwhile , a racist comment sparks an office @-@ wide debate on affirmative action and leaves James " Toofer " Spurlock ( Keith Powell ) with a big decision to make regarding his future at the fictitious show The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan ( TGS ) . + Most Spectrum software has been converted to current media and is available for download . One popular program for converting Spectrum files from tape is Taper ; it allows connecting a cassette tape player to the line in port of a sound card , or — through a simple home @-@ built device — to the parallel port of a PC . Once in files on a host machine , the software can be executed on an emulator . + The comic book series was announced at the 2009 Comic @-@ Con International , and was scheduled to debut in October 2009 , but its launch was delayed to coincide with that of God of War III . Scott A. Steinberg , Vice President of Product Marketing at SCEA said , " we are thrilled to work with the world 's largest comic book publisher to bring one of our most beloved PlayStation franchises ... to comic book fans . " In an interview with IGN , the series writer Marv Wolfman stated that when he heard a rumor of the series , he " put [ in his ] name right away and kept pushing " to be chosen as the writer because God of War is one of his favorite video games . Wolfman said that he had already played the first two games , so there was no research to be done and " it 's because [ he ] loved the game that [ he ] wanted to do the comic . " He received copies of the scripts for all the games to ensure his work was as accurate as possible , and stated that he worked very closely with Sony Santa Monica — the developer of the video games — and tied the comic book 's narrative directly to the story they created for the games . Wolfman said that Santa Monica ensured the mythology was consistent while revealing new facts about Kratos ' past . + Barr released her third book , Roseannearchy : Dispatches from the Nut Farm , in January 2011 . She appeared in 2011 on a Super Bowl XLV commercial for Snickers along with comedian Richard Lewis . It was the most popular ad based on the number of TiVo users rewinding and watching it over . Roseanne 's Nuts , a reality show featuring Barr , boyfriend Johnny Argent , and son Jake as they run a macadamia nut and livestock farm in Big Island , Hawaii was broadcast by Lifetime Television in July 2011 , and cancelled in September of that year . + Philadelphia 's major industries of the era were the Baldwin Locomotive Works , William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company , and the Pennsylvania Railroad . Westward expansion of the Pennsylvania Railroad helped Philadelphia keep up with nearby New York City in domestic commerce , as both cities fought for dominance in transporting iron and coal resources from Pennsylvania . Philadelphia 's other local railroad was the Reading Railroad , but after a series of bankruptcies , it was taken over by New Yorkers . The Panic of 1873 , which occurred when the New York City branch of the Philadelphia bank Jay Cooke and Company failed , and another panic in the 1890s hampered Philadelphia 's economic growth . While the depressions hurt the city , its diverse array of industries helped it weather difficult times . It had numerous iron and steel @-@ related manufacturers , including Philadelphian @-@ owned iron and steel works outside the city , most notably the Bethlehem Iron Company in the city by that name . The largest industry in Philadelphia was textiles . Philadelphia produced more textiles than any other U.S. city ; in 1904 the textile industry employed more than 35 percent of the city 's workers . The cigar , sugar , and oil industries also were strong in the city . During this time the major department stores : Wanamaker 's , Gimbels , Strawbridge and Clothier , and Lit Brothers , were developed along Market Street . + En route to the ISS , the two discuss Stone 's home life and her daughter , who died young in an accident . As they approach the substantially damaged but still operational ISS , they see that its crew has evacuated in one of its two Soyuz modules . The parachute of the remaining Soyuz has deployed , rendering the capsule useless for returning to Earth . Kowalski suggests using it to travel to the nearby Chinese space station Tiangong , 100 km ( 60 mi ) away , in order to board a Chinese module to return safely to Earth . Out of air and maneuvering power , the two try to grab onto the ISS as they fly by . Stone 's leg gets entangled in the Soyuz 's parachute cords and she grabs a strap on Kowalski 's suit , but it soon becomes clear that the cords will not support them both . Despite Stone 's protests , Kowalski detaches himself from the tether to save her from drifting away with him , and she is pulled back towards the ISS while Kowalski floats away to certain death . He continues to support her until he is out of communications range . + In Germanic mythology , Jupiter is equated to Thor , whence the English name Thursday for the Roman dies Jovis . + According to Daniel Joseph Singal , Faulkner 's literary style gradually developed from 19th century Victorian to modernist , with Light in August more firmly grounded in the tradition of the latter . The novel is characteristic of the modernist fascination with polarities — light and dark , good and evil — the burden of history on the present , and the splintering of personal identity . The plot is also divided into dual currents , one focusing on Lena Grove and the other on Joe Christmas , a technique that Faulkner continued to use in other works . The narrative is not structured in any particular order , as it is often interrupted by lengthy flashbacks and constantly shifts from one character to another . This lack of organization and narrative continuity was viewed negatively by some critics . As in his other novels , Faulkner employs elements of oral storytelling , allowing different characters to lend voice to the narrative in their own distinct Southern idiom . Unlike some of the other Yoknapatawpha County novels , notably The Sound and the Fury , Light in August does not rely solely on stream @-@ of @-@ consciousness narration , but also incorporates dialogue and an omniscient third @-@ person narrator that develop the story . + The stories in Scientific Detective Monthly were almost always detective stories , but they were only occasionally science fiction , as in many cases the science appearing in the stories already had practical applications . In the first issue , for example , " The Mystery of the Bulawayo Diamond " , by Arthur B. Reeve , mentions unusual science , but the mystery is solved by use of a bolometer to detect a blush on the face of a black girl . The murderer in " The Campus Murder Mystery " , by Ralph W. Wilkins , freezes the body to conceal the manner of death ; a chemical catalyst and electrical measurements of palm sweat provide the scientific elements in two other stories in the same issue . The only genuine science fiction story in the first issue is " The Perfect Counterfeit " by Captain S.P. Meek , in which a matter duplicator has been used to counterfeit paper money . Van Dine 's Philo Vance novel , The Bishop Murder Case , began serialization in the first issue , which probably assisted sales , since the hardcover edition of the novel , which had appeared only a few months previously , had sold well . It was not science fiction , however , and throughout the magazine 's run , only one or two stories per issue include elements that would qualify them as science fiction . Mike Ashley , a historian of the field , suggests that Gernsback was more interested in stories about the science of detection than in imaginary science : most of Scientific Detective Monthly 's contents were gadget stories , of a kind which Gernsback had been publishing in his other magazines for some time . The cover for the first issue , by Jno Ruger , showed a detective using an electronic device to measure the reactions of a suspect . + A Blu @-@ ray box set containing all three series was announced on June 1 , 2013 and released on November 6 , 2013 . + A weapons designer and the founder of MARS who is the main villain in the early part of the film . Irish actor David Murray was originally cast as Destro , but was forced to drop out due to visa issues . Murray was later cast as an ancestor of James McCullen in a flashback scene . + These people show a spirit and conduct against us they never showed against the French … .They are now spirited up by a rage and enthusiasm as great as ever people were possessed of and you must proceed in earnest or give the business up . A small body acting in one spot will not avail , you must have large armies making diversions on different sides , to divide their force . The loss we have sustained is greater than we can bear . Small armies cannot afford such losses , especially when the advantage gained tends to do little more than the gaining of a post . + On neurological examination , characteristic features are the reduced power and reduced or absent tendon reflexes ( hypo- or areflexia , respectively ) . However , a small proportion has normal reflexes in affected limbs before developing areflexia , and some may have exaggerated reflexes . In the " Miller Fisher variant " subtype of Guillain – Barré syndrome ( see below ) , weakness of the eye muscles ( ophthalmoplegia ) is more pronounced and may occur together with abnormalities in coordination ( ataxia ) . The level of consciousness is normally unaffected in Guillain – Barré syndrome , but the Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis subtype may feature drowsiness , sleepiness , or coma . + The website names John Lefebvre as a benefactor . Frequent contributors to the blog include Ross Gelbspan and Richard Littlemore . Littlemore is a science writer who formerly worked for the Vancouver Sun . The site 's project manager was Kevin Grandia , who left to become the Director of Online Strategy at Greenpeace . The site is now managed by Brendan DeMelle . + As of the general elections of 2014 , a large majority of the members of Texas 's U.S. House delegation are Republican , along with both U.S. Senators . In the 114th United States Congress , of the 36 Congressional districts in Texas , 25 are held by Republicans and 11 by Democrats . Texas 's Senators are John Cornyn and Ted Cruz . Since 1994 , Texans have not elected a Democrat to a statewide office . The state 's Democratic voters are made up primarily by liberal and minority groups in Austin , San Antonio , Dallas , Houston , Beaumont , and El Paso , as well as minority voters in East Texas and South Texas . + Boustead received the honour from George V of the United Kingdom on 15 August 1917 and transferred to the British Indian Army ten days later . He was posted to the 2nd battalion 4th Gurkha Rifles . He was promoted to lieutenant on 6 August 1918 . He returned to the South African Army on 30 September 1918 . A Bar to the MC followed , for actions on 25 August 1919 at Kardel , fighting alongside the Cossacks against the Bolshevik Red Army . The citation was gazetted on 23 April 1920 and read : + After romantic relationships with Howard Hughes , James Stewart , and John Huston , de Havilland married author Marcus Goodrich , with whom she had a son , Benjamin . Following her divorce from Goodrich in 1953 , she moved to Paris and married Pierre Galante , an executive editor for the French journal Paris Match , with whom she had a daughter , Gisèle . In 1962 she published Every Frenchman Has One , an account of her life in France . De Havilland and Joan Fontaine are the only siblings to have won Academy Awards in a lead acting category . A lifelong rivalry between the two resulted in an estrangement that lasted over three decades . She has lived in Paris since 1956 , and celebrated her 100th birthday on July 1 , 2016 . + Auf der Maur was generally well received by music critics . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score of 62 , based on 19 reviews , indicating " generally favorable reviews . " Allmusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the album three out of five stars , noting that the album had " a certain nostalgic appeal " and " it 's a little slicker and more polished " than her previous work but added that the album 's themes were " little embarrassing and juvenile . " Alternative Press awarded the album four out of five stars , adding that " the disc 's bread and butter is Auf Der Maur 's smoking riffs . " Keith Phipps of The A.V. Club said that " though Auf Der Maur is never objectionably bad , there 's nothing the least bit distinctive about it " and called it " Billy Corgan @-@ inspired , arena @-@ scale , guitar @-@ driven introspective musery " in his three out of ten review . In his review for the BBC , Matt Wicks described the album as " excellent " and " like the Pumpkins in their prime " and compared Auf der Maur to other female contemporaries such as Shirley Manson and PJ Harvey . Blender gave a majorly positive review , awarding the album three out of five stars , but criticized Auf der Maur 's vocals , stating : " buffeted by big guitars , her thin , untrained voice occasionally sounds listless . " + Per the regulations for the 2015 season , three practice sessions were scheduled , two 1 @.@ 5 @-@ hour sessions on Friday and another one @-@ hour session before qualifying on Saturday . Lewis Hamilton was fastest in the first session on Friday morning , setting a time of 1 : 13 @.@ 543 , more than half a second clear of his teammate Nico Rosberg , who was second fastest . Sebastian Vettel and Daniel Ricciardo in third and fourth respectively were the only other drivers to lap inside one second of Hamilton . The session was held in dry conditions , albeit earlier reports had indicated that thunderstorms could interrupt the weekend . Hamilton set his fastest time on the medium compound , but was caught out twice on other laps , locking up and running wide in the Senna S. In the later parts of the session , he also complained about a " weird " feeling clutch , but returned to the track soon after . Kimi Räikkönen , who was fifth fastest , spun out ten minutes before the end of the session , while eighth @-@ placed Max Verstappen had done the same early in the session at turn three . Jolyon Palmer replaced Romain Grosjean at Lotus , finishing twelfth fastest . + A revival of Macbeth in Paris in 1865 was not a success , but he obtained a commission for a new work , Don Carlos , based on the drama , Don Carlos by Friedrich Schiller . He and Giuseppina spent late 1866 and much of 1867 in Paris , where they heard , and did not warm to , Giacomo Meyerbeer 's last opera L 'Africaine , and Richard Wagner 's overture to Tannhäuser . The opera 's premiere in 1867 drew mixed comments . Whilst the critic Théophile Gautier praised the work , the composer Georges Bizet was disappointed at Verdi 's changing style : " Verdi is no longer Italian . He is following Wagner . " + Azotobacter species are ubiquitous in neutral and weakly basic soils , but not acidic soils . They are also found in the Arctic and Antarctic soils , despite the cold climate , short growing season , and relatively low pH values of these soils . In dry soils , Azotobacter can survive in the form of cysts for up to 24 years . + Journalists and fans have speculated about the impact a completed X @-@ treme might have had on the market . David Houghton of GamesRadar described the prospect of " a good 3D Sonic game " on the Saturn as " a ' What if ... ' situation on a par with the dinosaurs not becoming extinct . " IGN 's Tavis Fahs called X @-@ treme " the turning point not only for Sega 's mascot and their 32 @-@ bit console , but for the entire company " , although he also noted that the game served as " an empty vessel for Sega 's ambitions and the hopes of their fans " . Dave Zdyrko , who operated a prominent website for Saturn fans during the system 's lifespan , offered a more nuanced perspective : " I don 't know if [ X @-@ treme ] could 've saved the Saturn , but ... Sonic helped make the Genesis and it made absolutely no sense why there wasn 't a great new Sonic title ready at or near the launch of the [ Saturn ] " . In a 2007 retrospective , producer Mike Wallis maintained that X @-@ treme " definitely would have been competitive " with Nintendo 's Super Mario 64 . + Japanese settlement in what now constitutes modern @-@ day Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) dates back to the end of the 19th century , when Japanese traders and explorers settled on the central and eastern Carolines , although earlier contacts can not be completely excluded . After the islands were occupied by Japan in 1914 , a large @-@ scale Japanese immigration to them took place in the 1920s and 1930s . The Japanese government encouraged immigration to the islands belonging to the South Pacific Mandate to offset demographic and economic problems facing Japan at that time . + The north @-@ western boundaries of the site , the MSPs ' building , Queensberry House and the Canongate Building reinforce the existing medieval street patterns " expressing intimacy with the city and its citizens " . The south @-@ eastern aspect of the complex is extensively landscaped . Concrete " branches " , covered in turf and wild grass extend from the parliamentary buildings , and provide members of the public with somewhere to sit and relax . Indigenous Scottish wildflowers and plants cover much of the area , blending the Parliament 's grounds with the nearby Holyrood Park and Salisbury Crags . Oak , Rowan , Lime and Cherry trees have also been planted in the grounds . Adjacent to the landscaped area of the complex , where it meets Horse Wynd , there is an open plan piazza , with bike racks , seating and external lighting shaped like rocks incorporated into concrete paving . Three distinctive water features provide the centrepiece for this area . + On November 12 , 1934 , the Automobile Racing Club of America held another road race in Briarcliff Manor . The 100 @-@ mile ( 160 km ) race was won by Langdon Quimby , driving a Willys 77 , in a time of two hours and seven minutes . The race was held again on June 23 , 1935 ; Quimby won again , four minutes faster than the previous year . In 1977 , during the village 's 75th anniversary , fifteen old racing cars participated in a motorcade around the 1934 race 's route . In 2008 , the village commemorated the first race 's centennial in a parade featuring about 60 antique cars . + In 1622 , Richard Banister , the pioneering oculist , wrote the following verse about the Eye Well , close to the Holy Well in his Breviary of the Eyes . + A Life , or hagiography , giving his life and miracles , was written about him , by one of the Bethune 's canons , William Wyncombe . It contains few details of Bethune 's life itself . Instead , it is an attempt by his canons to secure sainthood for Bethune . Although the life describes miracles that took place at Bethune 's tomb , no evidence survives of a formal cult being developed , and he was never canonised . The historian Avram Saltman called him " the model bishop of his time " , because of his care for his diocese and his abilities . + Brock Lesnar and John Cena would not have another match until Lesnar 's unexpected WWE return in 2012 on the episode of Raw the day after John Cena lost to The Rock at WrestleMania . Lesnar would start a feud with Cena culminating in an Extreme Rules match at its eponymous pay @-@ per @-@ view Extreme Rules . By this point , it was likely that no one had remembered Cena 's previous feud with Lesnar , as the WWE had seen multiple other matches between Lesnar and Cena in a time when Lesnar had been more dominant and more brutally aggressive than in his previous WWE run . Upon his return to the WWE , Lesnar had realigned himself with Paul Heyman and had established his character as " The Beast Incarnate " rather than the " Next Big Thing . " In 2014 , Cena and Lesnar had a rematch , this time for Cena 's WWE World Heavyweight Championship , a unification of the WWE and World Heavyweight championships at WWE 's Tables , Ladders , & Chairs pay @-@ per @-@ view in 2013 . Lesnar had obliterated Cena with 16 German Suplexes and a pinfall to win the WWE World Heavyweight Championship . He would retain his championship against Cena after a disqualification loss at the Night of Champions pay @-@ per @-@ view the next month and was not scheduled to reappear on television until January 2015 , the month in which he successfully defended the title in a triple threat match between Cena and Seth Rollins at that month 's Royal Rumble show . He would eventually lose the title to Rollins , who used his title contract opportunity at WrestleMania , challenging Lesnar to a match right then and there . Nonetheless , Lesnar has been once again on the road to the WWE Championship , occasionally having run @-@ ins with John Cena . + The Sarah P. Duke Gardens , established in the early 1930s , is situated between West Campus and the apartments of Central Campus . The gardens occupy 55 acres ( 22 ha ) , divided into four major sections : the original Terraces and their surroundings ; the H.L. Blomquist Garden of Native Plants , devoted to flora of the Southeastern United States ; the W.L. Culberson Asiatic Arboretum , housing plants of Eastern Asia , as well as disjunct species found in Eastern Asia and Eastern North America ; and the Doris Duke Center Gardens . There are five miles ( 8 km ) of allées and paths throughout the gardens . + Upon his return to Indonesia , Djajakusuma began work on Tjambuk Api ( Whips of Fire ; 1958 ) , a critique of the widespread corruption in Indonesia ; this theme led to the film being held by the censorship bureau for almost a year . The director followed this with the drama Pak Prawiro ( Mr. Prawiro ) , which was sponsored by the Post Savings Bank ( Bank Tabungan Pos ) and meant to convey the importance of having savings . During this period he studied the traditional theatre of India , travelling to Calcutta , Madras , and New Delhi ; he hoped that this first @-@ hand experience would inspire him in the filming of traditional Indonesian stories . + Following late local programming , the main New Year 's Rockin ' Eve broadcast begins at 11 : 30 p.m. ET / PT ; this segment of the broadcast can be tape delayed ( either by ABC 's west coast feed , or at the discretion of affiliates in the Central and Mountain Time zones ) so the countdown corresponds to local time . After the conclusion of festivities from Times Square , the special continues into Part 2 , which consists of further pre @-@ recorded concert segments . Part 2 runs into the early morning hours — as late as 3 : 00 a.m. ET / PT . + Retained under the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 , both ships were modernized significantly , with torpedo bulges and oil @-@ fired boilers installed and other improvements made , but were demilitarized under terms of the 1930 London Naval Treaty . Florida was scrapped , Utah converted into first a radio @-@ controlled target ship , then an anti @-@ aircraft gunnery trainer . She served in the latter role until sunk by the Japanese during the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 . Her hull , never raised , remains on the bottom of the harbor as a war memorial . + Debate surrounds which record should be considered the first rock and roll record . Contenders include Goree Carter 's " Rock Awhile " ( 1949 ) ; Jimmy Preston 's " Rock the Joint " ( 1949 ) , which was later covered by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1952 ; and " Rocket 88 " by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats ( in fact , Ike Turner and his band the Kings of Rhythm ) , recorded by Sam Phillips for Sun Records in 1951 . Four years later , Bill Haley 's " Rock Around the Clock " ( 1955 ) became the first rock and roll song to top Billboard magazine 's main sales and airplay charts , and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture . + In January 1983 , the 1982 Arcade Awards gave it the Best Solitaire Videogame award and the Certificate of Merit as runner @-@ up for Coin @-@ Op Game of the Year . In September 1982 , Arcade Express reviewed the ColecoVision port and scored it 9 out of 10 . Computer and Video Games reviewed the ColecoVision port in its September 1984 issue and scored it 4 out of 4 in all four categories of Action , Graphics , Addiction and Theme . + In addition , Aragorn created Faramir Prince of Ithilien and appointed Beregond Captain of Faramir 's guard , the White Company . Faramir , as Prince of Ithilien , together with the Prince of Dol Amroth became King Elessar 's chief commanders . In a draft letter to a reader of The Lord of the Rings , J. R. R. Tolkien writes that as Prince of Ithilien , Faramir 's duties also included acting as resident march @-@ warden of Gondor 's main eastward outpost , rehabilitating the lost territories , as well as clearing it of outlaws and Orcs and cleansing Minas Morgul ( an old Gondorian city , once named Minas Ithil , that Sauron had taken ) of evil remnants . Faramir also fulfilled the traditional role of Steward , acting as the King ’ s chief counsellor and ruling Gondor in his absence . + " Big Brother " was first broadcast on April 10 , 2012 , in the United States on Fox . It received a 2 @.@ 7 / 8 Nielsen rating / share in the 18 – 49 demographic , and attracted 6 @.@ 76 million American viewers during its initial airing , a decrease of approximately 10 % from the 3 @.@ 0 / 8 rating / share and 7 @.@ 46 million viewers of the previous episode , " On My Way " , which was broadcast on February 21 , 2012 . Viewership increased in Canada , where 1 @.@ 79 million viewers watched the episode on the same day as its American premiere . It was the tenth most @-@ viewed show of the week , up five slots and almost 3 % from the 1 @.@ 74 million viewers who watched " On My Way " seven weeks previously . + Some fans protested Cumberbatch 's casting as Khan , believing that a person of Indian descent should have been given the role instead . + Metroid Prime Hunters was first revealed at the Electronic Entertainment Expo ( E3 ) 2004 , with IGN gave the game their Best Nintendo DS Game of E3 award . When Nintendo received negative feedback at E3 2005 about the game 's lack of an online feature , the company announced in August 2005 that the game 's release would be delayed to give the developers time to implement Nintendo WFC support . After the game 's release was delayed to give NST time to implement the multiplayer feature , the developers took the time to make more changes . They worked on the game 's framerate to make the graphics move more smoothly . The game 's visuals were improved ; a developer added reflections to the Morph Ball . The other developers admired the effect , and added it to other parts of the game . NST collaborated with Retro Studios , the company behind several Metroid games , to design the game 's art and characters to make sure that they fit into the overall Metroid series . When asked why Metroid Prime Hunters was placed between Metroid Prime and Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes chronologically , Reed noted that the game was not influenced by the story of either game , so there were no continuity issues . He described Hunters as a side story to the Metroid Prime series . + Celtic Christianity differed in some in respects from that based on Rome , most importantly on the issues of how Easter was calculated and the method of tonsure , but there were also differences in the rites of ordination , baptism and in the liturgy . Celtic Christianity was heavily based on monasticism . Monasteries differed significantly from those on the continent , and were often an isolated collection of wooden huts surrounded by a wall . Because much of the Celtic world lacked the urban centres of the Roman world , bishoprics were often attached to abbeys . In the 5th , 6th and 7th centuries , Irish monks established monastic institutions in parts of modern @-@ day Scotland . Monks from Iona , under St. Aidan , then founded the See of Lindisfarne in Anglian Northumbria . The part of southern Scotland dominated by the Anglians in this period had a Bishopric established at Abercorn in West Lothian , and it is presumed that it would have adopted the leadership of Rome after the Synod of Whitby in 663 , until the Battle of Dunnichen in 685 , when the Bishop and his followers were ejected . By this time the Roman system of calculating Easter and other reforms had already been adopted in much of Ireland . The Picts accepted the reforms of Rome under Nechtan mac Der @-@ Ilei around 710 . The followers of Celtic traditions retreated to Iona and then to Innishbofin and the Western isles remained an outpost of Celtic practice for some time . Celtic Christianity continued to influence religion in England and across Europe into the late Middle Ages as part of the Hiberno @-@ Scottish mission , spreading Christianity , monasteries , art and theological ideas across the continent . + Psilocybin is rapidly dephosphorylated in the body to psilocin , which is a partial agonist for several serotonergic receptors . Psilocin has a high affinity for the 5 @-@ HT2A serotonin receptor in the brain , where it mimics the effects of serotonin ( 5 @-@ hydroxytryptamine , or 5 @-@ HT ) . Psilocin binds less tightly to other serotonergic receptors 5 @-@ HT1A , 5 @-@ HT1D , and 5 @-@ HT2C . Serotonin receptors are located in numerous parts of the brain , including the cerebral cortex , and are involved in a wide range of functions , including regulation of mood and motivation . The psychotomimetic ( psychosis @-@ mimicking ) effects of psilocin can be blocked in a dose @-@ dependent fashion by the 5 @-@ HT2A antagonist drugs ketanserin and risperidone . Although the 5 @-@ HT2A receptor is responsible for most of the effects of psilocin , various lines of evidence have shown that interactions with non @-@ 5 @-@ HT2A receptors also contribute to the subjective and behavioral effects of the drug . For example , psilocin indirectly increases the concentration of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the basal ganglia , and some psychotomimetic symptoms of psilocin are reduced by haloperidol , a non @-@ selective dopamine receptor antagonist . Taken together , these suggest that there may be an indirect dopaminergic contribution to psilocin 's psychotomimetic effects . In contrast to LSD , which binds to dopamine receptor D2 , psilocybin and psilocin have no affinity for the dopamine D2 receptors . + Carrie Prejean started volunteering with the San Diego chapter of JC 's Girls in 2008 and became Miss California USA the following year . At the Miss USA 2009 competition , Prejean became the subject of a controversy because of her response to a question about same @-@ sex marriage . Scher said that the controversy would not affect Prejean 's involvement with the organization and that the issue of same @-@ sex marriage was not relevant to the group 's activities . Prejean said that in volunteering with JC 's Girls , she encountered pornographic models who , through exploitation and abuse , had developed very low self @-@ esteem but who had regained a sense of their own dignity because of their interaction with JC 's Girls volunteers . + On August 14 , 2012 , the remix was released as a digital single via iTunes and Amazon.com. It is a new remix of the 1987 hit " Bad " worked on as a collaboration between Afrojack , DJ Buddha and Pitbull . + Davidson then re @-@ commissioned Dooley , who was then granted a dissolution for an election in March 1922 . The Progressives were permanently divided and Bruxner and the " True Blues " who had opposed the coalition maintained their separate identity , while the urban members of the party joined Fuller 's Nationalist Party . The Rural Progressives then elected Bruxner in 1922 as Leader for the election . The Progressives were reduced to nine rural members at the 1922 election and entered a Coalition with the Nationalists . Bruxner increased his margin to become the first electorate member with 39 % . Bruxner also became involved in the New England New State Movement and helped pass a formal request to the Commonwealth by the Legislative Assembly to establish a new state in northern New South Wales . The request resulted in the 1924 Cohen Royal Commission into New States . + The video was shot as a " first @-@ person narrative about the horrors leading up to the final moments of a soldier at war " , and was described as " a single , long and tight close @-@ up of the soldier 's eye with images clearly reflected within his pupil and iris and perfectly choreographed with the rhythm of the music . Reflected are disconcerting images of para trooping into enemy territory , gunfire , helicopters and tanks , explosions , poignant flashbacks of his wife and child and home , and the images of his death . " Two endings were shot ; one in which the soldier is killed as the result of sustained combat wounds , and another in which the soldier commits suicide by hanging - the latter one was used . Jeff Hanneman confirmed that the band " loved " the eye concept , and personally felt that the video was " pretty amazing " when he first viewed it . King admitted that the film is " pretty cool — I thought it was neat idea — very different , especially for us , because we usually do performance based videos . " The video was exclusively posted on mp3.com late in October 2006 . In April 2007 , it was announced that the video had earned a Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards nomination for Best Video with the winner to be revealed on June 11 , 2007 , at the Koko Club in London , England . + The first match of the Afghan team was scheduled with Iran on September 28 at the Busan Gudeok Stadium . The Iranian team dominated the match , winning by a score of 10 to 0 . Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht scored five goals in the match . This was the largest margin of victory for Iran in the tournament . Iran would win the gold medal after defeating Japan in the final . + The current owners , Eastwood Incorporated , acquired the company in August 2005 for the price of $ 6 @.@ 2 million . Owned by Bob Nazarian , his firm was registered in 1994 as a numbered company . At various points , the company has owned strip malls in Kitchener and London , Ontario . Algo had retained Marino Locations Limited to redevelop the property " to accommodate new specialty retailers and possible new anchor / big @-@ box retailers that are not yet in the market . The possibility for exterior pads also exists on the surrounding lands . " ( Read Jones Christoffersen Ltd. also performed a redevelopment feasibility study on the mall in late 2010 , early 2011 ; part of the cost was not repaid . ) Between August 2005 and June 2012 , the mall had a series of five managers . + The frequency range specified by manufacturers is that of the coupled line . The main line response is much wider : for instance a coupler specified as 2 – 4 GHz might have a main line which could operate at 1 – 5 GHz . As with all distributed element circuits , the coupled response is periodic with frequency . For example , a λ / 4 coupled line coupler will have responses at nλ / 4 where n is an odd integer . + To raise the profile and prestige of the orchestra , Fleischman strove to attract top soloists and conductors to work with the LSO . After Krips 's resignation the orchestra had worked with a few leading conductors , including Klemperer , Stokowski , Jascha Horenstein and Pierre Monteux , but also with many less eminent ones . Fleischmann later said , " It wasn 't difficult to change the list of conductors that the orchestra worked with , because one couldn 't do much worse , really " . A rising conductor of a younger generation , Georg Solti , began working with the LSO ; Fleischmann persuaded the management of the Vienna Festival to engage the LSO with Solti , Stokowski and Monteux for the 1961 Festwochen . + Atwell , who portrayed Carter in Captain America : The First Avenger , Captain America : The Winter Soldier , and the Agent Carter short film , expressed interest in returning as the character in October 2013 , before Lee confirmed her involvement in January 2014 . That August , Chad Michael Murray and Enver Gjokaj were cast as SSR agents Jack Thompson and Daniel Sousa , respectively , while James D 'Arcy was cast the next month as Edwin Jarvis , the character who would eventually inspire the artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S. from the MCU films . Shea Whigham was also cast , as SSR chief Roger Dooley . Atwell , D 'Arcy , Gjokaj , and Murray returned for the second season . + In their May 2004 issue , the US Army publication The Preventive Maintenance Monthly , which instructs soldiers on how to maintain their equipment , featured a spoof comic based on Harry Potter , featuring a character named Topper who resided at Mogmarts School under Professor Rumbledore . The publication received notice from Rowling 's lawyers that the comics breached copyright , though the magazine 's editor , Ken Crunk , claimed that no violation had taken place , as " [ t ] he drawings do not look like any of the characters from Harry Potter " . After a discussion with Rowling 's representatives , the magazine agreed not to use the characters again . + Ali refused to negotiate , gained the backing of Salibi , and the two defeated their father , who had since demobilized his troops and was relying on local civilian volunteers from Acre . When Zahir re @-@ mobilized his Maghrebi mercenaries in Acre he launched an offensive and defeated Ali , who subsequently fled Deir Hanna in October . Out of sympathy for Ali 's children , who remained in the fortress village , he pardoned Ali on the condition he pay 12 @,@ 500 piasters and 25 Arabian horses for the fortress . By December 1767 , Zahir 's intra @-@ family disputes were put to rest for several years ( until 1774 – 75 ) , and through the intercession of Uthman , a close and enduring alliance was established between Zahir and Sheikh Nasif . + After several months of minor feuds and short storylines , Kennedy was not seen for weeks after WrestleMania XXIV , because he was filming a role for the new film Behind Enemy Lines : Colombia . Kennedy returned to Raw on April 28 , as he confronted and brawled with General Manager and newly crowned King of the Ring William Regal , turning into a face character in the process . On the May 18 episode of Raw , Kennedy defeated Regal in a " Loser Gets Fired match " , thereby opening up the General Manager spot on the Raw brand . + In early 2007 , the DePaul Political Science Department voted nine to three , and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Personnel Committee five to zero , in favor of giving Finkelstein tenure . The three opposing faculty members subsequently filed a minority report opposing tenure , supported by the Dean of the College , Chuck Suchar . Suchar stated he opposed tenure because Finkelstein 's " personal and reputation demeaning attacks on Dershowitz , Benny Morris , and the holocaust authors Elie Wiesel and Jerzy Kosinski " were inconsistent with DePaul 's " Vincentian " values ; as examples of the latter , Suchar argued that Finkelstein lacked respect for " the dignity of the individual " and for " the rights of others to hold and express different intellectual positions " . Amidst considerable public debate , Dershowitz actively campaigned to block Finkelstein 's tenure bid . In June 2007 , a 4 – 3 vote by DePaul University 's Board on Promotion and Tenure ( a faculty board ) , affirmed by the university 's president , the Rev. Dennis Holtschneider , denied Finkelstein tenure . + A lightning strike sparked a fire that destroyed the factory on May 27 , 2012 . Although he carried little more than liability insurance on the business and his losses were compounded by looters who stole 4 @,@ 500 bells , Bevin vowed to rebuild , telling the Hartford Courant , " I 'm a Bevin , and Bevins make bells . " In late June 2012 , Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy announced that Bevin Brothers would receive $ 100 @,@ 000 in grants from the state 's Small Business Express program to assist in the rebuilding effort . Flanked by Senator Richard Blumenthal , Bevin announced in July 2012 that he would sell souvenirs including T @-@ shirts , and bells and bricks salvaged from the gutted factory , to raise additional funds for rebuilding . Working from a temporary location , the company resumed limited production in September 2012 . + Nearby is the former site of St. Mary 's ( Whitechapel Road ) tube station . The station opened in March 1884 but its close proximity to both Whitechapel and Aldgate East tube stations made it superfluous , leading to its closure in April 1938 . It was used as an air raid shelter in World War II , but was destroyed by bombing in 1940 . Opposite to the south is the former Royal London Hospital building , built in 1740 . The hospital suffered significant structural damage during World War II , but much of the 18th- and 19th @-@ century architecture still remains . A new building now sits adjacent to the original . + John Calvert of The Quietus called " Pyramids " a little " structurally ramshackle though never erratic , it 's the type of massive album centrepiece that was inconceivable before The @-@ Dream 's stadium @-@ R & B reinvented the genre as a mythological epic . " Paley Martin of Most Blunted stated that the track " is so much more than a song ; it is an audible baptism , a narrative delicacy , a self @-@ indulgent experience ! And you best believe once you press play , this ride will take you to the destination of your choice . " Jason Lipshutz of Billboard felt that the real triumph was Ocean 's song structure : " verses and hooks collapse onto each other , rhymes pop up out of nowhere , and the singer acts like minutely balancing a 10 @-@ minute concept piece is no big deal . " Chris Richards of The Washington Post Company described the track as a " righteous funk opus that spans nearly 10 minutes " , commented that it " is loaded with metaphorical riddles , drawing parallels between Cleopatra and a 21st @-@ century prostitute . Puzzle over it . Dance to it . All of the above . " + A third class , the Haplomitriopsida is newly recognized as a basal sister group to the other liverworts ; it comprises the genera Haplomitrium , Treubia , and Apotreubia . + " The damage referred to included the demolition of a wide section of the new stand outer wall in Gwladys St , destruction of all glass in this stand , damage to every door , canteen , water and electricity pipe and all lead fittings : perforate roof in hundreds of places . + In the Oldman Formation ( the geological equivalent of the Judith River formation ) , Daspletosaurus torosus could have preyed upon the hadrosaur species Brachylophosaurus canadensis , the ceratopsians Coronosaurus brinkmani and Albertaceratops nesmoi , pachycephalosaurs , ornithomimids , therizinosaurs and possibly ankylosaurs . Other predators included troodontids , oviraptorosaurs , the dromaeosaurid Saurornitholestes and possibly an albertosaurine tyrannosaur ( genus currently unknown ) . The younger Dinosaur Park and Two Medicine Formations had faunas similar to the Oldman , with the Dinosaur Park in particular preserving an unrivaled array of dinosaurs . The albertosaurine Gorgosaurus lived alongside unnamed species of Daspletosaurus in the Dinosaur Park and Upper Two Medicine environments . Young tyrannosaurs may have filled the niches in between adult tyrannosaurs and smaller theropods , which were separated by two orders of magnitude in mass . A Saurornitholestes dentary has been discovered in the Dinosaur Park Formation that bore tooth marks left by the bite of a young tyrannosaur , possibly Daspletosaurus . + Johnson was candid about his performance : " We had a decent car and ran in the top five and top 10 but just didn 't end up finishing there . " Harvick was somewhat more upbeat , saying , " We didn 't have a great day . We didn 't have a great weekend , honestly , and ( fifth ) says a lot about this team . If we keep doing that on our bad days , we will be in good shape . " The race result left Hamlin leading the Driver 's Championship with 5 @,@ 230 points . Bowyer , who finished first , moved to second on 5 @,@ 195 , ten points ahead of Harvick and twenty @-@ seven ahead of Kyle Busch . In the Manufacturers ' Championship , Chevrolet maintained the lead with 197 points . Toyota remained second with 165 points . Ford followed with 123 points , fourteen points ahead of Dodge in fourth . 3 @.@ 68 million people watched the race on television . The race took two hours , fifty @-@ eight minutes and twenty @-@ two seconds to complete , and the margin of victory was 0 @.@ 477 seconds . + Exactly what assurances James gave Percy are unknown . Tesimond wrote that he made " very generous promises to favour Catholics actively " , and " he would admit them to every kind of honour and office " , but the consensus among historians is that what promises James did make were oral , rather than written . Fraser posits that the Scottish king probably intended to allow Catholics to worship privately , which if true was a much more reserved view than that subsequently announced by Percy , who told his fellow Catholics that the king had promised to protect their religion . Considering the " quaintness " of James 's spoken English there may have been some misunderstanding on both sides . In his surviving correspondence with Northumberland , the king writes only that neither would " quiet " Catholics be disturbed , nor would those that deserved recognition " through their good service " be overlooked . This mixing of signals was to have lasting consequences . + Labillardière eventually published the genus Adenanthos , along with A. cuneatus and two other species , in his 1805 Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen . He chose the specific name cuneata in reference to the leaves of this species , which are cuneate ( triangular ) . This name has feminine gender , consistent with the gender assigned by Labillardière to the genus . He did not designate which of the three published species was to serve as the type species of Adenanthos , but Irish botanist E. Charles Nelson has since chosen A. cuneatus as lectotype for the genus , since the holotype of A. cuneatus bears an annotation showing the derivation of the genus name , and because Labillardière 's description of it is the most detailed of the three , and is referred to by the other descriptions . + James Reed of The Boston Globe felt that " [ ' I Was Here ' ] is ' Halo ' on steroids — or Valium . " It features Beyoncé as the female protagonist , who wants to make her mark on this Earth before her time is up as she wants that the world remember her impact . Ian Walker of AbsolutePunk elaborated on the song 's composition : " ' I Was Here ' is Beyoncé 's monument to the ages . The song climbs higher and higher , chorus by chorus , until Beyoncé reaches her apex , delivering some of her best vocals on the album . The lyrics are a bit uninspired , overly triumphant but somewhat humble as the singer contemplates her mark on history . Although she has garnered massive amounts of acclaim through her storied career , Beyoncé is far from satisfied . " + This was Franchitti 's third consecutive and fourth overall championship . Indy Racing League , LLC delayed all official prizegiving , choosing instead to conduct it during the annual State of INDYCAR speech in February 2012 ; Franchitti also delayed his own celebration of his championship victory . + In Armida 's palace garden , Almirena mourns her captivity . Argante joins her and , overcome by her beauty , confesses that he now loves her . He promises that as proof of his feelings he will defy Armida 's wrath and secure Almirena 's freedom . Meanwhile , Rinaldo is brought before the triumphant Armida . As he demands that Almirena be set free , Armida finds herself drawn to his noble spirit , and declares her love . When he angrily rejects her she uses her powers to assume Almirena 's form , but Rinaldo suspects trickery , and departs . Armida , resuming her own appearance , is furious at her rejection yet retains feelings of tender love . She decides on another attempt to ensnare Rinaldo , and transforms herself back into Almirena 's shape , but then encounters Argante . Believing her to be Almirena , Argante repeats his earlier promises of love and freedom . Swiftly resuming her own form , Armida denounces his infidelity and vows vengeance . Argante defiantly confirms his love for Almirena and declares that he no longer needs Armida 's help . She departs in a fury . + Wordless novel scholar David Beronä saw the work as a catalogue of human activity , and in this regard compared it to Walt Whitman 's Leaves of Grass and Allen Ginsberg 's Howl . Austrian writer Stefan Zweig remarked , " If everything were to perish , all the books , monuments , photographs and memoirs , and only the woodcuts that [ Masereel ] has executed in ten years were spared , our whole present @-@ day world could be reconstructed from them . " Critic Chris Lanier attributes the protagonist 's appeal to readers to Masereel 's avoiding a preaching tone in the work ; " rather " , Lanier states , " he gives us a story as a device through which we can examine ourselves " . This openness in the images invites individual interpretation , according to Beronä . + Joyce was not invited to join Scott 's Terra Nova Expedition , although several of Shackleton 's men were , including Frank Wild who declined . Instead , Joyce and Wild both signed up for Douglas Mawson 's Australasian Antarctic Expedition . In 1911 Joyce travelled to Denmark to acquire dogs for this expedition , and took them on to Tasmania . Joyce did not subsequently sail with Mawson . According to one account he was " dismissed " before the expedition left Australia , while another suggests that Joyce was dropped when Mawson reduced his expedition from three shore parties to two . Whatever the reason , it appears that there was a falling @-@ out ; Mawson reportedly distrusted Joyce , saying that " he spent too much time in hotels " , which suggests that drink was an issue . Joyce remained in Australia , obtaining work with the Sydney Harbour Trust . + " How About a Friendly Shrink ? " received generally mixed reviews . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was seen by 11 @.@ 2 million viewers . It was the lowest rating for an individual Desperate Housewives in the series ' history , a distinction it held only two weeks until the subsequent episode , " The Glamorous Life " , drew even poorer ratings . The viewership for " How About a Friendly Shrink ? " suffered due to competition from the 67th Golden Globe Awards on NBC and the two @-@ hour eighth season premiere of 24 on Fox . + The blown @-@ off outer layers of dying stars include heavy elements , which may be recycled during the formation of new stars . These heavy elements allow the formation of rocky planets . The outflow from supernovae and the stellar wind of large stars play an important part in shaping the interstellar medium . + Longevity is estimated at up to 58 years . A study published in Biology Letters estimated that they have a maximum lifespan of over 100 years and that the lifespan of an average adult is around 68 @.@ 5 years . When compared to the longevity and body mass of other amphibians , olms are outliers , living longer than would be predicted from their size . + From 1960 to 1969 , the Chiefs / Texans won 87 games , which is the most in the 10 year history of the AFL . + In July 2006 , Michael Clarke Duncan showed interest in returning for the role of the Kingpin , but stated that he would not be willing to gain weight as he felt " comfortable " being down to 270 pounds . However , he jokingly showed willingness to change his mind if he was offered $ 20 million . Duncan suggested that the character is portrayed to have been training a lot in jail in order to become faster in combat against Daredevil , also working as a way to fit his weight loss into the story . Duncan would later go on to reprise his role as the Kingpin in an episode of the animated series : Spider @-@ Man : The New Animated Series . + Peter Frampton played two natural @-@ finish maple body Pensa @-@ Suhr Strat types , hand @-@ made by New York @-@ based John Suhr . For the song " Zeroes " , he used a Coral electric sitar , given to him in the late 70s and previously owned by Jimi Hendrix . Carlos Alomar played on six Kramer American series guitars and one custom Alembic . Multi @-@ instrumentalist Erdal Kizilcay played Yamaha DX7 , Emax , Korg SGI and Yamaha CS70 keyboards . He also played a Tokai Stratocaster , a Yamaha GS1000 bass and a Pedulla fretless bass . Additional instruments played included a set of Latin Percussion timbales and white congas , a cowbell , 6- and 8 @-@ inch Zildjian cymbals , Promark drum sticks , a Simmons SDS @-@ 9 , a cornet and a 17th @-@ century Italian viola . Richard Cottle played on two Prophet 5s , an Oberheim , a Yamaha DX7 , DX7 @-@ IID and KX5 keyboards as well as a Selmer alto saxophone . Carmine Rojas used two Spector basses , and Alan Childs played on Tama Artstar II drums . + Cambridge won the toss and selected the more sheltered side of the course . The race started at 3 : 00 p.m. on 24 March 2013 . Cambridge made the quicker start and led by a few feet after ten strokes . They were half a length ahead after 250 metres ( 270 yd ) , out @-@ rating Oxford by fours strokes per minute . OUWBC 's longer strokes enabled them to cope with the " choppy " conditions and at the 750 @-@ metre ( 820 yd ) mark they began to catch the Cambridge boat , getting level by the 1 @,@ 250 @-@ metre ( 1 @,@ 370 yd ) mark . Pushing on , Oxford pulled away to win by one and three @-@ quarter lengths in a time of 7 minutes 11 seconds , the slowest winning time since the 2001 race . It was Oxford 's first win since the 2011 race but their fifth win in the last six events . The victory took the overall record in the event to 41 – 27 in Cambridge 's favour . + The film project started in late 2004 when John Nordling , a producer at the production company EFTI , contacted Ajvide Lindqvist 's publisher Ordfront to acquire the rights for a film adaption of Ajvide Lindqvist 's novel . " At Ordfront they just laughed when I called , I was like the 48th they put on the list . But I called John Ajvide Lindqvist and it turned out we had the same idea of what kind of film we should make . It wasn 't about money , but about the right constellation " . A friend introduced Tomas Alfredson to the novel . While he normally does not like to receive books , because " it 's a private thing to choose what to read " , he decided after a few weeks to read it . The depiction of bullying in the novel affected Alfredson deeply . " It 's very hard and very down @-@ to @-@ earth , unsentimental ( ... ) I had some period when I grew up when I had hard times in school ( ... ) So it really shook me " , he told the Los Angeles Times . Ajvide Lindqvist already knew Alfredson 's previous work , and he and Alfredson discovered that they " understood each other very well " . + Just before her departure from Australia , Rix was advised by the painter Arthur Streeton to study with many different masters , as a means of preserving her own originality . Her subsequent career reflected that advice . One of her first teachers was John Hassall , although he had initially protested that she was already a better drawer than himself . Rix thought him " simply great " , and Pigot credits Hassall 's simple and direct style with influencing the artist 's later practice . + Viking raids increased in the early 840s on both sides of the English Channel , and in 843 Æthelwulf was defeated by the companies of thirty @-@ five Danish ships at Carhampton in Somerset . In 850 sub @-@ king Æthelstan and Ealdorman Ealhhere of Kent won a naval victory over a large Viking fleet off Sandwich in Kent , capturing nine ships and driving off the rest . Æthelwulf granted Ealhhere a large estate in Kent , but Æthelstan is not heard of again , and probably died soon afterwards . The following year the Anglo @-@ Saxon Chronicle records five different attacks on southern England . A Danish fleet of 350 Viking ships took London and Canterbury , and when King Berhtwulf of Mercia went to their relief he was defeated . The Vikings then moved on to Surrey , where they were defeated by Æthelwulf and his son Æthelbald at the Battle of Aclea . According to the Anglo @-@ Saxon Chronicle the West Saxon levies " there made the greatest slaughter of a heathen that we have heard tell of up to the present day " . The Chronicle frequently reported victories during Æthelwulf 's reign won by levies led by ealdormen , unlike the 870s when royal command was emphasised , reflecting a more consensual style of leadership in the earlier period . + However , despite Ohio 's large presence in the iron and steel market , employment rates have declined in Ohio , generally attributed to weakening national economy . Between 1998 and 2005 , the number of Ohio iron and steel industry workers decreased from 52 @,@ 700 to 34 @,@ 000 . The Ohio Department of Development predicts the decreases will continue in coming years . The average annual salary for iron and steel industry workers in Ohio was $ 59 @,@ 686 , compared the national industry average of $ 53 @,@ 352 . + Garfield during this time purchased the property in Mentor that reporters later dubbed Lawnfield , and from which he would conduct the first successful front porch campaign for the presidency . Hayes suggested that Garfield run for governor in 1879 , seeing that as a road that would likely put Garfield in the White House . Garfield preferred to seek election as senator , and devoted his efforts to seeing that Republicans won the 1879 election for the General Assembly , with the likely Democratic candidate the incumbent , Allen G. Thurman . The Republicans swept the legislative elections . Rivals were spoken of for the seat , such as Secretary Sherman , but he had presidential ambitions ( for which he sought Garfield 's support ) , and other candidates fell by the wayside . Garfield was elected to the Senate by the General Assembly in January 1880 , though his term was not to begin until March 4 , 1881 . + The new line @-@ up entered Ridge Farm Studio in Surrey , England in mid @-@ May 1990 to record the new album with producer Geoff Emerick , who had previously been the engineer for several albums by The Beatles . While recording the album Emerick would sit on the stairs outside the studio so that he could " listen to the mix properly " . Emerick employed the use of instruments such as sitars and tabla as well as backwards guitar loops . The album contained many of Sergeant 's favoured psychedelic influences . + Furthermore , countries without mature EMSs began taking more interest in developing them . One reason for this interest was the overall improvement in healthcare in these countries . Another was the increasing urbanization taking place worldwide and the corresponding shift of focus from infectious diseases to trauma and cardiorespiratory diseases , which are better managed by emergency medicine than prevention . In addition to these developments , the aging population in many countries has led to an increased need for emergency medical services . Also , American popular culture , particularly television shows , and " the demonstrated success of emergency medicine " in countries with mature EMSs both led the public in many countries to expect better emergency medical care . + A herbivore , the royal antelope prefers small quantities of fresh foliage and shoots ; fruits and fungi may be taken occasionally . Though the antelope is considered to be nocturnal , zoologist Jonathan Kingdon holds that feeding occurs throughout the day , though some foraging may also be observed at night . In comparison to Bates 's pygmy antelope , the royal antelope has a longer muzzle , broader lips , a smaller mouth and smaller cheek muscles . These features do not allow complete digestion of lignified growth . Individuals may often move into new locations foraging for fresh growth . + A pimp rapes Number 18 in a bar , then enslaves her sexually . Number 18 's father died when she was young and her family struggled to support her thereafter . Strangers took her from her home in Cambodia as a child , replaced her name with a number , and prostituted her in various countries . Number 18 ends up in the Thai child prostitution industry . Most of her clients are rich men , many of them foreign tourists . In a brothel and bar called The Pearl , Number 18 is kept in a dark room containing only a table and a dilapidated bed . Whenever she fails to follow the orders of Mama , the brothel @-@ keeper , Mama shouts at her and beats her . Number 18 prays for a man to come and save her from these ordeals . At the same time she becomes the most elegant and highly sought @-@ after prostitute at The Pearl and her pimp 's favourite . She becomes very proficient in pleasing men sexually but also remains childlike — she dries her face with her skirt and plays with its hem . + The Combinatorial Riemann Mapping Theorem implies that a group acts geometrically on if and only if it is Gromov hyperbolic , it has a sphere at infinity , and the natural subdivision rule on the sphere gives rise to a sequence of tilings that is conformal in the sense above . Thus , Cannon 's conjecture would be true if all such subdivision rules were conformal . + Musicologist Francis Maes wrote that while Rimsky @-@ Korsakov 's efforts are laudable , they are also controversial . It was generally assumed that with Prince Igor , Rimsky @-@ Korsakov edited and orchestrated the existing fragments of the opera while Glazunov composed and added missing parts , including most of the third act and the overture . This was exactly what Rimsky @-@ Korsakov stated in his memoirs . However , both Maes and Richard Taruskin cite an analysis of Borodin 's manuscripts by musicologist Pavel Lamm , which showed that Rimsky @-@ Korsakov and Glazunov discarded nearly 20 percent of Borodin 's score . According to Maes , the result is more a collaborative effort by all three composers than a true representation of Borodin 's intent . Lamm stated that because of the extremely chaotic state of Borodin 's manuscripts , a modern alternative to Rimsky @-@ Korsakov and Glazunov 's edition would be extremely difficult to complete . + Total plug @-@ in electric car registrations increased from 1 @,@ 558 units in 2009 to 2 @,@ 307 in 2010 . The total registered plug @-@ in electric stock in 2011 increased 96 @.@ 8 % from 2010 to 4 @,@ 541 cars , to 7 @,@ 114 in 2012 , and reached 12 @,@ 156 registered cars on 1 January 2014 . Registrations of plug @-@ in electric drive vehicles represented a 0 @.@ 028 % market share of all passenger vehicles registered in Germany at the beginning of 2014 . The plug @-@ in hybrid segment in the German market in 2014 experienced an explosive growth of 226 @.@ 9 % year @-@ over @-@ year , and the overall plug @-@ in segment increased 75 @.@ 5 % from a year earlier . The surge in sales continued in 2015 , the plug @-@ in hybrid segment grew 125 @.@ 1 % year @-@ over @-@ year , while the all @-@ electric segment climbed 91 @.@ 2 % from the previous year . + Often painted as a series , the Kalighat paintings depict various scenes related to the affair : the mahant riding on an elephant howdah ; The Meeting of Elokeshi and the mahant — Elokeshi goes to the temple with her sister and meets the mahant ; The Seduction — Elokeshi offering paan ( betel nut leaf ) , the mahant fans Elokeshi and / or the mahant offering her childbirth medicine in order to drug her before raping her ; Elokeshi embracing Nobin and asking his forgiveness ; the three stages of the murder such as The Fatal / First Blow ( Nobin about to decapitate Elokeshi with a fish knife ) and After the murder ( Nobin with the decapitated body of Elokeshi ) . The Kalighat paintings also depict a courtroom scene of the trial of the mahant followed by the mahant in jail , enduring rigorous labour turning an oil press or working as a jail gardener , while jail guards or the superintendent watch over him . + Hill faced further problems as he planned for the operation . The American pilots of the Dakota transport aircraft that would transport the battalion were inexperienced and had never conducted a parachute drop before , and there was no time for any training or exercises . There were also no photos of the airfield or the surrounding areas , and only a single , small scale map available for navigation . To ensure that the aircraft found the drop zone and delivered the battalion accurately , Hill sat in the cockpit of the leading Dakota and assisted the pilot . The Dakotas were escorted by four American P @-@ 38 Lightning fighters , which engaged and drove off two roving German fighters , but as the Dakotas approached the Tunisian border they encountered thick clouds and were forced to turn back , landing at Maison Blanche at 11 : 00 . It was decided that the battalion would conduct the operation the next day , which allowed the paratroopers to rest for a night . 1st Parachute Battalion took off on the morning of 16 November , and enjoyed excellent weather that allowed the transport aircraft to drop the battalion accurately around the airfield at Souk el Arba . Most of the paratroopers landed successfully , but one man was killed when his rigging line twisted around his neck mid drop , throttling him ; one officer broke his leg on landing , and four men were wounded when a Sten gun was accidentally fired . The battalion 's second in command , Major Alastair Pearson , remained at the airfield with a small detachment that collected the airborne equipment and supervised the burial of the casualty . + In the politically divided world of early medieval Scotland the nucleus of most armed forces was a leader 's bodyguard or war @-@ band . In the British language , this was called the teulu , as in teulu Dewr ( the " War @-@ band of Deira " ) . In Latin the most common word in this period is tutores , and derives from the Latin verb tueor , meaning " defend , preserve from danger " . In peace @-@ time , the war @-@ band 's activity was centred around the " Great Hall " . Here , in both Germanic and Celtic cultures , the feasting , drinking and other forms of male bonding that kept up the war @-@ band 's integrity would take place . In the contemporaneous Old English epic poem Beowulf , the war @-@ band was said to sleep in the Great Hall after the lord had retired to his adjacent bedchamber . It is not likely that any war @-@ band in the period exceeded 120 – 150 men , as no hall structure having a capacity larger than this has been found by archaeologists in northern Britain . The war @-@ band was the core of the larger armies that were mobilised from time to time for campaigns of significant size . These wider forces depended on the obligations to defend a province or kingdom by land and sea . Early sources from Dál Riata indicate an attempt to define this as an obligation based on landholding , with obligations to provide a specified number of men or ships based on the amount of land held by an individual . Pictish stones , like that at Aberlemno in Angus , show warriors with swords , spears , bows , helmets and shields . These images may show infantry in formation , or gathered together for protection , and they show mounted troops , sometimes heavily armoured , suggesting a mounted warrior elite . + " We Said Hello Goodbye " appeared as a B @-@ side to " Take Me Home " and " Don 't Lose My Number " originally , and as an " extra track " on the CD release of the album . Producer Arif Mardin composed the beginning portion of the song . A remix of the song with additional guitars and without an orchestra was released the following year ( 1986 ) on the soundtrack for the movie , Playing for Keeps . This remixed version received some radio airplay around the time of the soundtrack 's release ( which coincided with the No Jacket Required period ) , though it did not chart . Collins has mused that the song is unfairly classed as a " second class citizen " , stating that the song would have been looked at differently if it were added to the album . According to The New York Times reviewer Caryn James , the song is " a straightforward comment on leaving home " . + = 0 . If the limit limh → 0Q ( h ) exists , meaning that there is a way of choosing a value for Q ( 0 ) that makes Q a continuous function , then the function f is differentiable at a , and its derivative at a equals Q ( 0 ) . + The subsequent trophy , called the " FIFA World Cup Trophy " , was introduced in 1974 . Made of 18 karat gold with a malachite base , it stands 36 @.@ 8 centimeters high and weighs 6 @.@ 1 kilograms . The trophy was made by Stabilimento Artistico Bertoni company in Italy . It depicts two human figures holding up the Earth . The current holder of the trophy is Germany , winner of the 2014 World Cup . + Tales of Graces f received similar content as its Wii predecessor . Pre @-@ orderers received a code which gives Asbel , Sophie , and Richard costumes from Tales of Destiny 2 . On the release date , Code Geass costumes , a Toro costume for Pascal , and Sophie 's Hatsune Miku costume were made available to download . On December 9 , 2010 , the Idolmaster set , suit set , school uniform set , and a Haseo costume for Asbel were released . The unique costumes designed by Inomata were released on December 22 , 2010 . In January 2011 , various costumes were released to make the characters resemble other characters from the Tales series . + At Chicago , Rossi 's position as research associate was not permanent , and Compton was unable to secure him a better one . Consequently , he began a job search , during which he gave a seminar at Cornell University , where coincidentally , death had created a vacancy in the Physics department . After Bethe suggested that Rossi should be invited to fill this position , he was appointed associate professor at Cornell . In the fall of 1940 , after returning to Chicago from Colorado , the Rossis left for Ithaca . + Today Prokofiev may well be the most popular composer of 20th @-@ century music . His orchestral music alone is played more frequently in the United States than that of any other composer of the last hundred years , save Richard Strauss , while his operas , ballets , chamber works , and piano music appear regularly throughout the major concert halls world @-@ wide . + In addition to the attack on Ashdown , Wulfhere raided the Isle of Wight in 661 . He subsequently gave both the island and the territory of the Meonware , which lay along the river Meon , on the mainland north of the Isle of Wight , to his godson King Æthelwealh of the South Saxons . It seems likely that the ruling dynasty on the island found these arrangements acceptable to some degree , since the West Saxons , under Cædwalla , exterminated the whole family when they launched their own attack on the island in 686 . After the conquest of the Isle of Wight , Wulfhere ordered the priest Eoppa to provide baptism to the inhabitants . According to the Chronicle , this was the first time Christian baptism had reached the island . + The Klis Fortress has been developed as a visitor attraction by the " Kliški uskoci " re @-@ enactment association in Klis with the aid of the conservation department of the Ministry of Culture in Split . Visitors to the historic military structure can see an array of arms , armor , and traditional uniforms in a building which was formerly an Austrian armory . Klis is remembered in a Croatian byword based on the resistance of Klis and the strength of its people : It is difficult for Klis because it is on the rock and it is difficult for the rock because Klis is on it . + The neutral Argentinian ship was Uruguay , sailing from Rosario to Limerick with a cargo of maize . U @-@ 37 surfaced and stopped Uruguay and examined her papers , then sank her with scuttling charges . Her crew of 28 were left in their lifeboats . Fifteen died , 13 survived . + Louis @-@ Joseph Antoine was born on 7 June 1846 in Mons @-@ Crotteux , at a place called " In the Chapel " , the youngest of a large family , which belonged to the Roman Catholic Church . His mother was Catherine Castille , born in 1797 . He was raised in the Priesse street and attended primary school in Mons . From the age of twelve , Louis was employed as a coal miner , following in the footsteps of his father . One day , while working at the mine , his lamp went out without apparent reason , which he interpreted as a divine sign that he should abandon this work . He worked for two years in the mine , then was a steelworker in the Cockerill factory in Seraing . He was enrolled in the militia of Belgium in 1866 , and filled his military obligations in Bruges . During the Franco @-@ Prussian War , he accidentally killed a comrade ; although there was no legal action , this event led him to question the meaning of life . After marrying Jeanne Catherine Collon on 15 April 1873 , while he was a hammerer , he became the father of a son , Louis Martin Joseph , born in Hamborn , Prussia on 23 September 1873 , and baptized five days later in the Catholic Church of St. John . Then the family went to Belgium in August 1876 , where Antoine bought a horse and became a vegetable vendor . In 1878 , he began to suffer from recurring stomach aches . In February 1879 , he returned to Poland where he was hired as hammerer chief by Mr. Pastor in the Pragua steelworks ; there his wife ran a school canteen . Five years later , the family moved to Jemeppe @-@ sur @-@ Meuse ( Belgium ) , where he built twenty houses for workers . On 5 February 1886 , Antoine was sentenced to a fine of two francs on the grounds of physical violence on Denis Collon on 10 October 1885 . Until 1900 , he was a portier and a collector of Lexhy factory . + Throughout the remainder of the week , the Battle of Ortona degenerated into a small @-@ scale version of the Battle of Stalingrad , with vicious house @-@ to @-@ house fighting through the narrow streets and debris of Ortona . Over the course of the battle , Canadian forces developed innovative " mouse @-@ holing " tactics , moving between houses to avoid German sniper fire in the open streets . German counterattacks on 24 and 26 December caused significant casualties to Canadian forces in the town . In danger of being outflanked by Allied advances west of Ortona , the 1st Parachute Regiment abandoned the town the following day , leaving Ortona to Canadian forces . Canadian casualties in the fighting for the town approached 650 killed or wounded . + From 1974 to 1977 he joined guitarist Laurindo Almeida , saxophonist and flutist Bud Shank , and bassist Ray Brown to perform as the group The L.A. Four , which recorded four albums before Manne left the ensemble . + The late 1970s and early 1980s was a time of economic problems for airlines worldwide . Passenger numbers stabilized , and Braathens SAFE introduced a 15 % discount to purchasers of 100 tickets at one time . The company hit NOK 1 billion in revenue in 1981 . Discounted tickets were not sufficient to cover the increasing costs , particularly related to fuel , and the company introduced the internal campaign Bra @-@ 82 . This involved a more market @-@ oriented management and a focus on service increase , including better regularity and free coffee . During the summer , the reduced demand made the airline introduce discounted " summer tickets " for NOK 280 on any route in Southern Norway . This gave a 75 % load factor , the highest for the whole year . + The Trojans began the season by traveling to Hawaii to face the Warriors led by sixth – year head coach June Jones and quarterback Colt Brennan , Leinart 's backup in high school . The Trojans opened the scoring on a 65 yard interception return by Darnell Bing . The Warriors answered with a field goal , however the Trojans scored 14 points in the second quarter to take a 21 – 3 lead into half @-@ time . After Leinart threw his second touchdown of the game to start the second half , Brennan was able to answer with his own touchdown pass to keep the deficit to 18 , however , before the end of the quarter Leinart threw his third touchdown , Bush rushed for his second touchdown , and the Trojan defense returned a fumble for the fourth Trojan touchdown of the quarter . In the fourth quarter , most of the Trojan starters were out of the game , and backup quarterback John David Booty threw a touchdown to Dwayne Jarrett , his third touchdown catch of the game . Tyler Graunke threw a touchdown for the Warriors to bring them within 39 , but backup running back Desmond Reed rushed for the last Trojan touchdown of the game to bring the final score to 63 – 17 and bringing the Trojans ' win streak to 23 games . + The D 'Oliveira affair was a prolonged political and sporting controversy relating to the scheduled 1968 – 69 tour of South Africa by the England cricket team , who were officially representing the Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) . The point of contention was whether or not the England selectors would include Basil D 'Oliveira , a mixed @-@ race South African player who had represented England in Test cricket since 1966 , having moved there six years earlier . With South Africa under apartheid , the potential inclusion by England of a non @-@ white South African in their tour party became a political issue . + RCA Records CEO Peter Edge spoke to Billboard on which two specific groups they want the album to appeal to , " By the time the album is available , Usher 's collective audience will have had a chance to really sample a number of songs from the album [ ... ] the end result will be an Usher album that appeals to his earliest fans , and people who may have never listened to or owned an Usher album before . " Prior to the album 's release , Usher was put under the management of Grace Miguel — whom he is in a relationship with — replacing Randy Phillips , who managed Usher for a short period after he split with his mother , Jonnetta Patton for a second time , in 2008 . The cover art and track listing for both the standard and deluxe edition of the album were revealed on May 3 , 2012 . On June 4 , 2012 , 30 second snippets of each track were leaked on the internet . + The 1st Croatian Guards Corps ( Croatian : 1 @.@ hrvatski gardijski zbor ) was a special formation of the Croatian Army ( Hrvatska vojska – HV ) directly subordinated to the Ministry of Defence rather than the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia and reporting directly to the President of Croatia . The corps was established in 1994 by the amalgamation of various HV special forces . The 2 @,@ 500 @-@ strong unit was organised into the 1st Croatian Guards Brigade ( 1 @.@ hrvatski gardijski zdrug – HGZ ) , a multi @-@ purpose special forces combat unit , and four battalions tasked with ensuring the security of the President of Croatia and carrying out ceremonial duties . The HGZ took part in a number of military operations during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War . It was disbanded in 2000 , when its components were amalgamated with other HV units to form the Special Operations Battalion , the 305th Military Intelligence Battalion , and the Honour Guard Battalion . + Tech 's 1984 – 1985 teams featured the " Black Watch " defense . The Black Watch defense was created by defensive coordinator Don Lindsey and featured linebackers Ted Roof and Jim Anderson , safety Mark Hogan , and lineman Pat Swilling . The elite defensive players were awarded black stripes down the center of their helmets and black GT emblems on the side of their helmets . Curry 's leadership and ability to build a winning program sparked interest from the Crimson Tide and Alabama hired Curry away from Tech in 1986 . After Curry 's departure , Tech hired the talented Maryland Terrapins Coach Bobby Ross , who departed a Maryland athletic program in turmoil after the Len Bias tragedy . + The song received generally positive reviews from music critics . About.com writer Bill Lamb rated " Come Back to Me " three and a half stars out of five ; he praised its pop sound and Hudgens ' " engaging personality " , but criticized it for having a manufactured sound from the " Disney pop factory " . Moreover , Lamb wrote : " ' Come Back to Me ' is unlikely to linger too long in your memory , but it also fails to generate any annoying after taste . Program it into your listening when you need a contemporary , breezy , light pop confection ... Sure , you are being manipulated by the corporate music establishment , but the song is fun . " He also noted that the " Baby Come Back " sample was possibly added to " trigger pleasant deja vu in parents listening along with their kids " . In an editorial review for Rhapsody , Nick Cavalieri named the song one of the best tracks on V. + Toward the end of his life , Miller wrote another installment of the Abbey of Saint Leibowitz saga , Saint Leibowitz and the Wild Horse Woman . A full @-@ length novel ( 455 pages ) significantly longer than its predecessor , it is set in AD 3254 , seventy years after the events of " Fiat Lux " but several centuries before " Fiat Voluntas Tua . " Suffering from writer 's block and fearful the new work would go unfinished , Miller arranged with author Terry Bisson to complete it . According to Bisson , all he did was go in and tie up the loose ends Miller had left . The novel tells the story of Brother Blacktooth St. George of the Leibowitzan abbey who , unlike Brother Francis , wants to be released from his holy vows and leave the abbey . In addition to recounting his travels as Cardinal Brownpony 's personal secretary , the book describes the political situation in the 33rd century as Church and empire ( Texark ) vie for power . Miller died before the novel 's publication . + Percy locates both Zeus 's master bolt , which was always known to be missing , and also Hades 's Helm . + Females can produce up to 185 @,@ 000 eggs , and larvae develop offshore in several stages before their final moult to juvenile crabs in the intertidal zone . Young crabs live among seaweeds and seagrasses , such as Posidonia oceanica , until they reach adulthood . + The group and the music industry were unsure how fans would receive the tour beforehand . During the first week of shows , Bono said , " This show is a real roller coaster ride , and some people will want to get off , I 'm sure . " He remained optimistic that their devoted fans would continue following them , but cautioned he had no intention of resisting the glamour and fame : " Oh , but it 's fun to be carried away by the hype . Where would you be without the hype ? ... You can 't pretend all the promotion and all the fanfare is not happening . " Some hardcore fans , particularly in the US , objected to the tour as a blatant sellout to commercial values , while others misinterpreted the tour 's mocking of excess , believing that , according to VH1 's Legends , " U2 had ' lost it ' and that Bono had become an egomaniac " . Many Christian fans were offended the band 's antics and believed they had abandoned their religious faith . + Murray was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to tennis . + Lurgan has historically been an industrial town in which the linen industry predominated as a source of employment during the Industrial Revolution , and is said to have employed as many as 18 @,@ 000 handloom weavers at the end of the 19th century , a figure significantly higher than the town 's resident population at the time . That particular branch of the textile industry declined as consumer tastes changed , but other textiles continued to be produced in the town providing a major source of employment until the 1990s and 2000s when the textile industry across the UK suffered a major decline as a result of outsourcing to low wage countries . + 1 × 20 mm ( 0 @.@ 787 in ) M61 Vulcan 6 @-@ barrel Gatling cannon in SUU @-@ 23 gun pod + Mortal Kombat runs on a heavily modified version of the Unreal Engine 3 , similar to the engine used by its predecessor , Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe . Developers recreated the entire fighting engine so that it was restricted to a two @-@ dimensional plane of fighting , with senior producer Hans Lo stating at gamescom 2010 that the change from 3D gameplay to 2D was advantageous for Mortal Kombat , as it increased graphical detail for characters and arenas and improved gameplay speed . Another new mechanic is the inclusion of " blood physics " ( blood loss is portrayed as being more natural and being clearly visible on characters or surroundings ) . Developers stated that online gameplay for Mortal Kombat would be a main priority , declaring interest in capabilities to link the player 's progression feed to their accounts on social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter , and recreate the feel of socializing with players in an arcade . + During the following years ( 1917 – 1918 ) , a fighter and bomber squadron , known as " Z " Squadron ( Greek : Ζήτα Σμήνος ) , was created by Greek personnel under direct Royal Naval Air Service command and carried out operations in the northern Aegean , based at Moudros ( Lemnos ) and Thasos . Moreover , a joint Army @-@ Navy flight school was established at Moudros . The activity of " Z " Squadron included anti @-@ submarine sweeps , attacks against targets of vital importance , as well as dogfights . Among the most significant missions were the night raids against the Gallipoli @-@ Constantinople peninsula in June 1917 , the heavy bombings of enemy positions in the Macedonian front , as well as Izmir , Ottoman Empire . In 1918 the Naval Aviation had four squadrons of Sopwith Camel biplanes and other aircraft , while each one counted ca . 10 @-@ 12 aircraft . + During spring training of 1937 , Pearson injured his right ankle after accidentally stepping onto a rolling ball . He was still able recover in time for the start the season and pitched solidly . In arguably his best start of the year , he threw a one @-@ hit shutout against the Chicago White Sox on May 10 ; he also recorded three hits and drove in two runs in the 7 – 0 win . However , other health problems and injuries — most notably a sore arm — began to affect him , limiting his season to just 144 2 ⁄ 3 innings pitched in 20 games started and 2 games finished in relief . Despite his many ailments , he still came up clutch in Game 3 of the 1937 World Series . Facing a familiar foe in the New York Giants , Pearson stymied them to a solitary run in 8 2 ⁄ 3 innings pitched and received the win as the Yankees cruised to a 5 – 1 victory , taking a commanding 3 – 0 lead in the Series . The Yankees eventually triumphed in 5 games , giving Pearson his second World Series ring in as many years with the team . + Hobbs made a good start to the 1919 season and , despite a brief spell of failure through over @-@ aggression , batted consistently . He scored a double century for Surrey against a touring Australian Imperial Forces cricket team and centuries in each of the three Gentlemen v Players matches — the only player ever to do so in one season . His rescheduled benefit match raised £ 1 @,@ 670 , money he used to open a sports shop in London . The shop was successful and he ran it until just before his death . The additional income gave him considerable financial independence . In total that year , Hobbs scored 2 @,@ 594 runs in first class matches , more than anyone else , at an average of 60 @.@ 32 . After a winter working in his shop , his good form continued into 1920 . Four of his eleven first @-@ class centuries came in consecutive innings in June , and he totalled 2 @,@ 827 runs at 58 @.@ 89 . He also took five wickets for 21 runs against Warwickshire , and his 17 wickets at an average of 11 @.@ 82 placed him at the top of the Surrey bowling averages . + That year Kaif also appeared with Shah Rukh Khan and Anushka Sharma in Yash Chopra 's swan song , the romance Jab Tak Hai Jaan . About working with Chopra , she remarked that he " undoubtedly is the king of romance and I have always admired the way he presents his heroines . It was always a dream to work with him and the reality is even better " . She played Meera , a woman who promises God to end her affair with her comatose lover if he survives . Although the film received mostly positive reviews , Kaif 's performance had a mixed reception . CNN @-@ IBN wrote : " Meera 's role was a difficult one and Katrina falls short in emotional scenes . It seems Katrina still doesn 't feel very easy in front of the camera and has difficulty with complex expressions " . Commercially , the film proved a box @-@ office hit with revenues of ₹ 2 @.@ 11 billion ( US $ 31 million ) worldwide . + The name Isidore was retired in the spring of 2003 and will never be used for an Atlantic hurricane again . It was replaced with Ike in the 2008 season . That name itself was retired and replaced with Isaias after Hurricane Ike caused immense destruction in the United States and Cuba . + Lyrically , " Como Duele " was intended to show " the monotony that attacks the couples that have many years together , the lack of passion and regreted love that seems to pose over them . " The song became an commercial success for Arjona , becoming his first top ten single in the US Billboard Top Lating Songs since 2005 and , with a peak of No.2 , his highest entry on that list since " El Problema " in 2002 . It also became his sixth song to top the Latin Pop Songs chart , as well as reaching the top in Mexico and Venezuela . " Como Duele " was critically praised by media outlets , receiving comparisons to Arjona 's previous song " Olvidarte " , and being considered as his " biggest hit in years " . + Potable water to the city is supplied by Mangalore City Corporation . Almost all water is from the vented dam constructed across the Netravati River at Thumbe , 14 kilometres ( 9 mi ) from Mangalore . The Karnataka Urban Development and Coastal Environment Management Project ( KUDCEMP ) aim to improve safe water supply systems and reduce leakage and losses in the distribution system in Mangalore . The official garbage dumping ground of Mangalore is in Vamanjoor . The city generates an average of 175 tons per day of waste , which is handled by the health department of the Mangalore City Corporation . The city has developed and maintains public parks such as Pilikula Nisargadhama , Kadri Park at Kadri , Tagore Park at Light House Hill , Gandhi Park at Gandhinagar , and Corporation Bank Park at Nehru Maidan . Pilikula is also famous for the zoo , botanical garden , lake , water park ( Manasa ) and a golf course ( Pilikula golf course ) which is a set in an area of 35 acres . + In his 1982 monograph , Schodde proposed a southern origin for the common ancestor of the superb and splendid fairywrens . At some time in the past it was split into southwestern ( splendid ) and southeastern ( superb ) enclaves . As the southwest was dryer than the southeast , once conditions were more favourable , the splendid forms were more able to spread into inland areas . In the east , the superb fairywren spread into Tasmania during a glacial period when the sea level was low and the island was connected with the rest of the continent via a land bridge . What gave rise to subspecies cyaneus became isolated as the sea levels rose . The Bass Strait forms were isolated from Tasmania but more recently and so their subspecific status was not maintained . Further molecular studies may result in this hypothesis being modified . + The Supreme Court , by a majority of five to two , decided that expert witnesses were not immune in the law of England and Wales from claims in tort or contract for matters connected with their participation in legal proceedings . This reversed a line of authority dating back 400 years . The case considered the narrow issue , namely whether preparation of a joint statement by experts was immune from suit , and the wider public policy issue of whether litigants should be able to sue experts that they had instructed for breach of duty . There was discussion about whether removing the immunity would have a " chilling effect " on the willingness of experts to participate in court proceedings , although judges on both sides of the decision agreed that there was no empirical evidence on the point . Lord Phillips , a member of the majority , compared the situation of expert witnesses with that of advocates , on the basis that both owed duties to clients and to the court . Advocates ' immunity from claims in negligence had been removed in 2001 in Hall v Simons . The change , he said , had not led to an increase in vexatious claims or a reduction in the performance of duties owed by advocates to the court . Lord Hope , in the minority , said that experts and advocates had different functions and so disagreed with the comparison . He also pointed out that English law would now be different from Scots law on this issue . + Once the corrected 14C / 12C ratio is known , a " radiocarbon age " is calculated using : + Pokémon HeartGold Version and SoulSilver Version ( ポケットモンスター ハートゴールド ・ ソウルシルバー , Poketto Monsutā Hātogōrudo Sōrushirubā , " Pocket Monsters : HeartGold & SoulSilver ) are enhanced remakes of Pokémon Gold and Silver . The games are part of the Pokémon series of role @-@ playing video games , and were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS . First released in Japan on September 12 , 2009 , the games were later released to North America , Australia , and Europe during March 2010 . + Light Aviation Trials were held at Lympne in 1923 , 1924 and 1926 sponsored by the Daily Mail . The 1923 competition was for aircraft with maximum engine capacity of 750 cc ( 46 cu in ) . This increased to 1 @,@ 100 cc ( 67 cu in ) in 1924 and was replaced by an engine weight limit of 170 lb ( 77 kg ) in 1926 . The rules for 1924 and 1926 required two @-@ seat , dual @-@ control aircraft . Aircraft that entered production after competing at the Light Aviation Trials include the Avro Avian , Blackburn Bluebird and Westland Widgeon , although these had larger engines . The 1924 competition was won by the Beardmore WB XXIV Wee Bee powered by a Bristol Cherub engine . The 1926 competition was won by a Hawker Cygnet . + John Hunyadi developed his military skills during his journeys in Italy and Bohemia in Sigismund 's entourage in the early 1430s . He and his younger brother ( who was his namesake ) were jointly appointed Ban of Szörény ( present @-@ day Dobreta @-@ Turnu Severin , Romania ) in 1439 by Sigismund 's successor , King Albert . With this appointment , they acquired the status of " true barons " . + During Prohibition , Pflueger designed bars for private clubs such as the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club where members kept their personal bottles in small lockers behind the bar , and two bars for The Family , one at the Family Farm in Woodside and one at the clubhouse in San Francisco . Pflueger created a cocktail bar and nightclub for Frank Martinelli and Tom Gerun in 1931 , the Bal Tabarin , featuring a stage for live music and colorful indirect lighting from above metal fins in the ceiling and behind curved metal strips upstage . When Prohibition ended in December 1933 , Bal Tabarin received an immediate renovation by Pflueger along with a liquor license from the state . Pflueger was then asked to design cocktail lounges for several hotels , completing the Cirque for the Fairmont Hotel in 1935 , adorned with finely painted murals by Esther Bruton , and in 1939 , both the Patent Leather Bar for the St. Francis Hotel and the Top of the Mark for the Mark Hopkins Hotel . The Patent Leather Bar used a metal @-@ finned ceiling much like that which Pflueger had installed above the audience at the Paramount Theatre in Oakland . A padded , serpentine bar snaked through the room 's mirror , chrome and black leather decor . Ansel Adams was retained by C. Templeton Crocker to show off the new cocktail lounge in photographs . + Magazines published in Welsh and English cover general and specialist subjects . Cambria , a Welsh affairs magazine published bi @-@ monthly in English , has subscribers in over 30 countries . Titles published quarterly in English include Planet and Poetry Wales . Welsh @-@ language magazines include the current affairs titles Golwg ( View ) ( published weekly ) and Barn ( Opinion ) ( monthly ) . Among the specialist magazines , Y Wawr ( The Dawn ) is published quarterly by Merched y Wawr , the national organisation for women . Y Traethodydd ( The Essayist ) , a quarterly publication by The Presbyterian Church of Wales , first appeared in 1845 ; the oldest Welsh publication still in print . + The film chronicles a group of athletes who influenced a nation of basketball fans – some of whom became professional basketball players . It includes commentaries from former Michigan coaches Steve Fisher , Brian Dutcher , and Perry Watson , and rap icons Ice Cube and Chuck D. It also extends to details such as : " Howard discussing his grandmother 's death the day he signed his letter of intent , to Ray Jackson talking about being ' the fifth wheel ' and considering a transfer , to Jimmy King 's brutal honesty about his disdain for Christian Laettner -- in somewhat unpalatable verbiage , to Rose talking about the loitering ticket he got in the Detroit ' crack house . ' " The film also presented numerous other highlights of the era as well as some from the high school days of the featured players . Webber was considered notable for his non @-@ involvement in the production , while the rest of the Fab Five were credited as executive producers . Rose approached ESPN Films about the project and brought the other players into the fold . His production role came through his own company , Three Tier Entertainment . The film was directed by Jason Hehir and narrated by Taye Diggs . + In Briarcliff Manor , part of the original Stillman farmhouse survives as the rectory of St. Theresa 's Catholic Church and several employee wood @-@ framed cottages still stand on Dalmeny and Old Briarcliff Roads . Similar houses are on South State , Pleasantville , and Poplar Roads . The farm 's dairy building is owned by Consolidated Edison ; the company also owns a nearby building which formerly housed the Briarcliff Manor Light and Power Company . The Plasmon Company of America 's Woodside Avenue factory is now an automotive restoration facility . + The hatch of the giant mayfly Palingenia longicauda on the Tisza and Mureș Rivers in Hungary and Serbia , known as " Tisza blooming " , is a tourist attraction . The 2014 hatch of the large black @-@ brown mayfly Hexagenia bilineata on the Mississippi River in the US was imaged on weather radar ; the swarm flew up to 760 m ( 2500 feet ) above the ground near La Crosse , Wisconsin , creating a radar signature that resembled a " significant rain storm " , and the mass of dead insects covering roads , cars and buildings caused a " slimy mess " . + Tiring of his position as county archaeologist , finding it " too safe , pensionable and superannuable " , in 1978 he returned to Oxfordshire to take up a temporary position as a tutor in archaeology and local studies at Oxford University 's External Studies Department . That year he co @-@ ran his first study tour to Greece with Peter Hardy ; he would continue to run these annually for a number of years , most often visiting Santorini . In 1979 he returned to the West Country as tutor in archaeology at the University of Bristol 's Extra @-@ Mural Department , through which he organised weekend and evening courses throughout the region , introducing thousands of interested people to archaeology . During this period he also authored Interpreting the Landscape ( 1985 ) . + The Times reported on Jefferson 's speech the following day , adding that Jefferson forecast that " the day would never dawn when the gracious rooms of the Royal Society would be converted into garages to house these new fellows " . This was interpreted as a deliberate slight to Newman , who had secured a grant from the society to continue the work of the Manchester team . In response Newman wrote a follow @-@ up article for The Times , in which he claimed that there was a close analogy between the structure of the Mark 1 and the human brain . His article included an interview with Turing , who added : + Flashback is a " fusion of the past , present , and future , consisting of a totally contagious medley of the best hits and entrancing rhythms " . The album 's repertoire consists of previously released material along with four new melodies . " Cuéntale " ( " Tell Her " ) , the lead single off the album , has Ivy Queen exploring lyrically as she " plays a mistress who tells her lover to pick between her and his wife " . She explained " the mistress just gets tired of seeing him for a short time and listening to him complain about his unloving wife " . Musically , it features danceable grooves , synthetic instrumentation and synthesizers while taking influences from Afro Latin and reggae music ; it is set in minor key . " Marroneo " is the second of four newly produced tracks by Rafi Mercenario , " the most highly requested producer in reggaetón " at the time . It received comparisons to Daddy Yankee 's " Gasolina " . " Si Una Vez " ( " If Once " ) was originally written by Pete Astudillo along with A.B. Quintanilla III and performed by American singer Selena in 1994 on her album Amor Prohibido . Ivy Queen 's interpolation of the lyrics tell a story of a " woman who looks back at a lover and wonders why she even loved the lout who abused her love " . She choose to cover " Si Una Vez " over other songs by Selena including " Como La Flor " ( " Like The Flower " ) and " La Carcacha " because it was the one she could identify with the most , being more inline with what Queen stands for ; citing Selena as her primary influence . The " reggaetón @-@ ed up twist " on Selena 's classic , features bitter @-@ romantic lyrics , synthetic instrumentation and synthesizers , while taking reggae influences similar to the original . " I feel honored to be able to sing one of Selena 's songs , " Queen explained . " She was the first artist to make a successful crossover before Jennifer Lopez and all the rest . " " Libertad " ( " Freedom " ) , the last of the four new tracks on the album was composed in minor key tonality . Queen appears infuriated in the lyrics as the songs takes influences from Afro @-@ Latin music . + Ruislip Eagles West London Handball Club runs competitive men ’ s and women 's handball teams . Affiliated to the EHA , the club was founded in 1970 ad is based in Queensmead Sports Centre in South Ruislip . + Prior to the entrance of the United States into World War I , she served on Neutrality Patrol duty , trying to protect American and neutral @-@ flagged merchant ships from interference by British or German warships and U @-@ boats . In the course of performing those duties , Balch was at Newport , Rhode Island , in early October 1916 . At 0530 on 8 October , wireless reports came in of a German submarine stopping ships near the Lightship Nantucket , off the eastern end of Long Island . After an SOS from the British steamer West Point was received at about 1230 , Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves ordered Balch and other destroyers at Newport to attend to survivors . The American destroyers arrived on the scene about 1700 when the U @-@ boat , U @-@ 53 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans Rose , was in the process of stopping the Holland @-@ America Line cargo ship Blommersdijk . Shortly after , U @-@ 53 stopped the British passenger ship Stephano . As Rose had done with three other ships U @-@ 53 had sunk earlier in the day , he gave passengers and crew aboard Blommersdijk and Stephano adequate time to abandon the ships before sinking the pair . At one point , Rose signaled Balch requesting that she move out of the way to allow Stephano to be torpedoed , much to the later chagrin of Lord Beresford , who denounced Balch 's compliance as " aiding and abetting " the Germans in a speech in the House of Lords . In total , 226 survivors from U @-@ 53 's five victims were rescued by the destroyer flotilla . Balch picked up the crew of Stephano and a number of passengers , later transferring them to destroyer Jenkins for return to Newport . + After featuring as a starter in the team 's 1 – 1 draw with Finland in February 2011 , Hazard was relegated back to the substitute 's bench for the team 's important March 2011 UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying matches as Leekens preferred Nacer Chadli and Mousa Dembélé on the wings . In the team 's 29 March qualifier against Azerbaijan , he appeared as a second @-@ half substitute and assisted on the team 's final goal in a 4 – 1 win . Following the matches , French media began questioning why Hazard was struggling to be appreciated in his home country , while , at the same time , was being praised in France . Marc Wilmots , assistant coach of the national team , responded to the media reports stating " Some people only see Eden 's qualities " and " the French press are sometimes blinded by his moments of magic " . + CR 106 originated in 1824 , when the road was chartered for the New Turnpike and headed from Monroe to Haverstraw . Back in the 1820s , what is now Southfields was known as Monroe . The New Turnpike started at a nail factory in Monroe to a crossing over the Ramapo River , and progressed eastward , passing Lake Stahahe ( then known as Car Pond ) . The turnpike continued eastward , meeting the Old Turnpike at a fork in the road . At the fork , part of the road became NY 210 in the 1930 New York State Route renumbering . In 1910 , when the park opened , the road became known as the Southfields Road . Three years later , it became part of the Seven Lakes Drive . Three more years later , the route became known as County Highway 416 . In 1919 and 1920 , the western section of the road was reconstructed . After a bridge was built to cross a river in 1923 , a new route , making up part of the original Warwick Turnpike , became NY 17A . + Thereafter , Sharon arrived after missing the entire conference . Speaking with Gonen and the other commanders after Elazar had left , Sharon recommended an immediate assault to relieve the beleaguered strongpoints . Gonen pointed out that this had been the Israeli course of action for the past 14 – 16 hours , to no avail . However he did not reject Sharon outright , and indeed told him to prepare for such an attack , promising a final decision on the matter before 6 : 00 at dawn . Nevertheless , Sharon would conform to the original plan for a limited attack on the following day . + Boucaud signed for York 's Conference Premier rivals Luton Town on a one @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half @-@ year contract for a fee of £ 25 @,@ 000 on 31 January 2012 . He played in six games before falling out of favour with new Luton manager Paul Buckle , who used Boucaud in just one game as a substitute . + Major modifications included the reinforcement of the plywood fuselage , and removing two of the forward cockpits so the main cockpit could be widened to allow Nungesser and Coli to sit side @-@ by @-@ side . The wingspan was also increased to approximately 15 m ( 49 ft ) . Two additional fuel tanks were mounted aft of the firewall , meaning the PL.8 's three fuel tanks held a total of 4 @,@ 025 l ( 1 @,@ 063 US gal ) of gasoline . + Singh always aspired to be an actor , participating in several school plays and debates . Once when he had gone for a birthday party , his grandmother asked him to dance and entertain her . Singh remembers that he suddenly jumped in the lawn and started dancing to the song " Chumma Chumma " from the 1991 action film , Hum . He felt the thrill of performing and was interested in acting and dancing . However , after he joined H.R. College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai , Singh realised that getting a break in the film industry was not at all easy , as it was mostly people with a film background who got these opportunities . Feeling that the idea of acting was " too far @-@ fetched " , Singh focused on creative writing . He went to the United States where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana University . + Although a 1989 workshop on cost @-@ effectiveness of cavity prevention concluded that water fluoridation is one of the few public health measures that save more money than they cost , little high @-@ quality research has been done on the cost @-@ effectiveness and solid data are scarce . Dental sealants are cost @-@ effective only when applied to high @-@ risk children and teeth . A 2002 U.S. review estimated that on average , sealing first permanent molars saves costs when they are decaying faster than 0 @.@ 47 surfaces per person @-@ year whereas water fluoridation saves costs when total decay incidence exceeds 0 @.@ 06 surfaces per person @-@ year . In the U.S. , water fluoridation is more cost @-@ effective than other methods to reduce tooth decay in children , and a 2008 review concluded that water fluoridation is the best tool for combating cavities in many countries , particularly among socially disadvantaged groups . A 2016 review of studies published between 1995 to 2013 found that water fluoridation in the U.S. was cost @-@ effective , and that it was more so in larger communities . + Kongō was 220 feet ( 67 @.@ 1 m ) long between perpendiculars and had a beam of 41 feet ( 12 @.@ 5 m ) . She had a forward draft of 18 feet ( 5 @.@ 5 m ) and drew 19 feet ( 5 @.@ 8 m ) aft . The ship displaced 2 @,@ 248 long tons ( 2 @,@ 284 t ) and had a crew of 22 officers and 212 enlisted men . Her hull was of composite construction with an iron framework planked with wood . + In August 1934 , Nash was chosen to play for Victoria in an interstate match against South Australia at the MCG , replacing the injured Pratt . Initially selected at centre half @-@ forward , Nash had kicked 2 goals by the start of the second quarter when he was moved to full @-@ forward to replace the injured Bill Mohr and proceeded to kick a further 16 goals to finish with 18 goals , a record for a Victorian player in an interstate match and for the MCG as Victoria defeated South Australia 30 @.@ 19 ( 199 ) to 14 @.@ 10 ( 94 ) . Brownlow Medallist Ivor Warne @-@ Smith wrote of Nash 's performance ; " his was a great achievement . He showed superb marking , good ground play , and accurate kicking . Some of his shots from left @-@ foot snaps were gems … His performance has never been equalled . " He later claimed he would have kicked 27 goals that day but for the selfishness of the rovers who refused to kick to him . Following the match , Dr B. Crellin , who attended the birth of Nash , publicly apologised to the South Australian side , claiming part responsibility for the mayhem inflicted by Nash . + Ralph summons his shipmates ( Sir Joseph 's female relatives also arrive ) and tells them that he is bent on suicide . The crew expresses sympathy , except for Dick , who provides a stark counterpoint of dissent . Ralph puts a pistol to his head , but as he is about to pull the trigger , Josephine enters , admitting that she loves him after all . Ralph and Josephine plan to sneak ashore to elope that night . Dick Deadeye warns them to " forbear , nor carry out the scheme " , but the joyous ship 's company ignores him . + Statutes passed in 1430 and 1432 , during the reign of Henry VI , standardised property qualifications for county voters . Under these Acts , all owners of freehold property or land worth at least forty shillings in a particular county were entitled to vote in that county . This requirement , known as the forty shilling freehold , was never adjusted for inflation ; thus the amount of land one had to own in order to vote gradually diminished over time . The franchise was restricted to males by custom rather than statute ; on rare occasions women had been able to vote in parliamentary elections as a result of property ownership . Nevertheless , the vast majority of people were not entitled to vote ; the size of the English county electorate in 1831 has been estimated at only 200 @,@ 000 . Furthermore , the sizes of the individual county constituencies varied significantly . The smallest counties , Rutland and Anglesey , had fewer than 1 @,@ 000 voters each , while the largest county , Yorkshire , had more than 20 @,@ 000 . Those who owned property in multiple constituencies could vote multiple times ; there was usually no need to live in a constituency in order to vote there . + Around 1900 Ravel and a number of innovative young artists , poets , critics , and musicians joined together in an informal group ; they came to be known as Les Apaches ( " The Hooligans " ) , a name coined by Viñes to represent their status as " artistic outcasts " . They met regularly until the beginning of the First World War , and members stimulated one another with intellectual argument and performances of their works . The membership of the group was fluid , and at various times included Igor Stravinsky and Manuel de Falla as well as their French friends . + In 2004 , the Brookings Institution released a report entitled " Deficits by Design " that found the agency 's serious budgetary challenges owe in large part to its problematic revenue base . Most notably , Brookings found that WMATA 's extraordinary lack of dedicated funding sources has necessitated an over @-@ reliance on annually appropriated support that makes the agency vulnerable to perennial financial crises . As a result , the region 's political and business leaders created a committee to look at new ways to fund the system , including some type of dedicated tax . + In the administration of his diocese , Hugh introduced new methods of recording documents . This system was modelled on that which Hubert Walter had introduced into the chancery , with separate registers for each archdeaconry , and registers , or rolls , for charters and memoranda , much like the Charter Roll or Memoranda Roll of the royal chancery . He also undertook a survey of the endowments of the vicarages within his diocese . + After the road game against Minnesota , the Wolverines defeated Oberlin College by a score of 10 – 0 in front of a crowd of 1 @,@ 000 spectators in Ann Arbor . An account of the game published in The World of New York reported : " Michigan put a substitute team against Oberlin to @-@ day and won by making two touchdowns in the first half . Oberlin forced the fighting towards the end of the game . " + In February 2005 Velebit was raised from the sea , placed on a small platform within the Lora Naval Base and has remained there since . In June 2006 the Croatian Ministry of Defence released the Croatian Armed Forces Long Term Development Plan 2006 – 2015 ( Croatian : Dugoročni plan razvoja Oružanih snaga Republike Hrvatske 2006 – 2015 ) in which it was stated that : + Julius Callahan as Lalo , Gusteau 's saucier and poissonnier . Callahan also voices François , Skinner 's advertising executive . + During the late 1960s Shimer experienced a period of internal unrest known as the Grotesque Internecine Struggle , with disputes over curriculum changes , the extent to which student behavior should be regulated and inadequate fundraising by president Francis Joseph Mullin . Half the faculty and a large portion of the student body left as a result . Its financial problems worsened , and the school 's survival was uncertain . Although Shimer 's trustees voted to close the college at the end of 1973 , the school was saved by intense student and faculty fundraising . In the school 's 1977 bankruptcy filing the trustees , in the words of board chair Barry Carroll , " put responsibility for the school 's continuing on the shoulders of a very dedicated faculty of 12 and students who volunteered " . + Orme was retired to stud at the end of his four @-@ year @-@ old season , and on 26 October 1893 he left Newmarket for Eaton Stud . His first covering was St. Mary , a daughter of Hermit , which resulted in his first foal ( a chestnut colt ) being born in January 1895 . His stud fee for 1898 was 200 guineas , plus one guinea for the groom . Orme became a successful stallion and was champion sire of Great Britain and Ireland in 1899 , with more than double the winnings of any other sire that year , largely thanks to his son Flying Fox . His son Duke of Westminster was sold for £ 20 @,@ 050 as a two @-@ year @-@ old . His fee was still 200 guineas in 1902 . In total Orme sired 242 winners of races worth a total of £ 122 @,@ 568 . + The fungus grows in coniferous forests in its native range , and pine plantations in countries where it has become naturalised . It forms symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree 's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue , and is sometimes parasitised by the related mushroom Gomphidius roseus . Suillus bovinus produces spore @-@ bearing fruit bodies , often in large numbers , above ground . The mushroom has a convex grey @-@ yellow or ochre cap reaching up to 10 cm ( 4 in ) in diameter , which flattens with age . Like other boletes , it has tubes extending downward from the underside of the cap , rather than gills ; spores escape at maturity through the tube openings , or pores . The pore surface is yellow . The stipe , more slender than those of other Suillus boletes , lacks a ring . + Riefenstahl was referred to in the series finale of the television show Weeds when Nancy questions Andy for naming his daughter after a Nazi to which he replied " she was a pioneer in film @-@ making , I don 't believe in holding grudges . " + The Legend of Zelda : Skyward Sword ( Wii ) by Nintendo EAD and Nintendo received perfect scores from at least 30 publications and was praised for its intuitive motion @-@ based swordplay . + Since the actor had allotted a block of time to Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu , 1 : Nenokkadine 's filming was delayed . When the former neared completion , he resumed work on 1 : Nenokkadine in late September 2012 in Hyderabad . Filming continued in Goa in mid @-@ October , after a four @-@ month hiatus , and a song with Mahesh and others was filmed in late October . The Goa schedule wrapped up on 1 November , with half the filming completed . Mahesh took a break to promote Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu , returning to the set on 23 January 2013 . The next shooting schedule , which began on 18 March , lasted for three weeks . Night scenes focusing on Mahesh and others were filmed in Kukatpally in mid @-@ April . + During the season , 25 systems either threatened land or made landfall , with eight striking the Philippines , eight moving into China , six moving into Vietnam , and three striking Taiwan and China . A total of over 2 @,@ 400 people perished during the season . The strongest storm of the season was Super Typhoon Doug , which affected Taiwan , South Korea and mainland China , while the deadliest storm was Super Typhoon Fred , which killed over 1 @,@ 000 people in China . Earlier in the season , the combined effects of two tropical storms — Russ and Sharon — caused flooding in China that killed over 1 @,@ 400 . The season also saw two storms , Li and John , cross into the Western North Pacific from the east , while one storm , Tropical Storm Yuri , formed from a precursor low that had similarly crossed the International Date Line . Hong Kong received 28 percent of its annual rainfall from tropical cyclones this season , which was slightly above normal . + A little before dawn on 3 November 1867 , the Paraguayans made a surprise attack on the allied camp at Tuyutí , breaching the Argentine lines . When Porto Alegre saw the mayhem — Argentine soldiers fleeing and Paraguayans inside the Brazilian perimeter — he shouted : " Aqui morre até o último brasileiro ! " ( " In here shall die the very last Brazilian ! " ) . During the Second Battle of Tuyutí , as it was called , he fought with his saber in hand @-@ to @-@ hand combat and lost two horses one after the other . Porto Alegre and his troops , outnumbered three to one , stopped the Paraguayan advance and forced the enemy to retreat . Feeling very ill , and unable to mount a horse for a month , Porto Alegre was relieved of command on 27 January 1868 . He returned to Rio Grande do Sul and was raised from viscount to count a few months later . + New to the Forza series is a feature known as Autovista . It is designed to allow players to walk around and explore inside cars . This feature allows players to view minute details such as brake pads , engine components , and interior details . The player can point at certain features , such as headlights , wheels and the engine for further information about them via audio recording . It can be controlled via Kinect or a game controller . Only 24 cars in the game support the Autovista feature , as it is primarily for sports cars , classic cars , and dream cars . The graphics used to create these cars are formed using image @-@ based lighting which allowed the developers to create perfect reflections , and would better immerse the car in the environment both when racing on a track or in the garage or Top Gear studio when viewing a car . + One of the biggest problems for filming is the environmental impact they would cause , particularly with explosions . Location manager Jaco Espach often coordinated with a special effects team to use more environmentally friendly methods . In order to film sequences involving firearms and explosives in private property , the series crew often negotiated with property owners , as well as notifying all neighbouring properties , local police and the local hospital . In the city , leaflets were distributed to the filming location a week in advance . In airport scenes , the crew would inform the aviation authorities . The action sequences in the beginning of the first episode took five days to shoot , and was filmed in the Johannesburg suburb of Yeoville . On the scenes filmed on the Kalahari , filming temporarily halted due to the spotting of venomous snakes in the area . After they retreated from some rainfall , the crew swept the area to remove them and filming continued . + Yi chose Dan Fegan as his agent to represent him in the NBA draft and flew to Los Angeles to participate in pre @-@ NBA draft camps . Before the draft , Yi was predicted by many to be picked anywhere from third to twelfth . On 28 June 2007 , Yi was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the sixth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft , despite Fegan warning the Milwaukee Bucks not to pick Yi and not allowing them to be one of the teams invited to Yi 's pre @-@ draft private workouts in Los Angeles . Fegan did not want Milwaukee to select Yi because the city of Milwaukee did not have a large Asian @-@ American community . However , Milwaukee 's general manager Larry Harris said they had only drafted the best player available to them . Yi and Sun Yue together would also mark the first time in NBA draft history where two Chinese born players would be selected in the same draft , which was a feat that would not be repeated again until 2016 . + Once Barroso put forward the candidates for his next Commission , another opportunity to gain concessions arose . Bulgarian nominee Rumiana Jeleva was forced to step down by Parliament due to concerns over her experience and financial interests . She only had the support of the EPP which began to retaliate on left wing candidates before Jeleva gave in and was replaced ( setting back the final vote further ) . + Mary Dyer , born Marie Barrett ( c . 1611 – 1 June 1660 ) , was an English and colonial American Puritan turned Quaker who was hanged in Boston , Massachusetts Bay Colony , for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony . She is one of the four executed Quakers known as the Boston martyrs . + Nintendo Power praised the Wii version 's multiplayer mode , as did Lucas M. Thomas of IGN . GameSpot 's Kevin VanOrd was more critical of the multiplayer , calling it " unspectacular " . VanOrd did go on to praise the game 's art , combat , and control scheme . + Described by Kartodikromo as an extended simile , Student Hidjo has been noted as depicting a new Indonesian youth culture which has adopted Western cultural and lingual facets . Traditional Javanese and Dutch cultural values are contrasted ; from this contrast , Kartodikromo advocates a view that the two are incompatible . This includes love , which is described in the novel as something only those with a Dutch education would attempt to find ; the traditional view being that marriage is to be used for social mobility . + Many Roman Catholic and British writers have severely criticised Tipu for his policies and treatment of Christians . British general Kirkpatrick referred to Tipu as , " the intolerant bigot and the furious fanatic . " British Colonel Mark Wilks in his Historical Sketches of the South of India , cites an account in which Tipu mentions that , " the cause arose from the rage of Islam began to boil in his breast when informed of the circumstances of the spread of Christianity in Goa and Canara . " + P. ibericus , the Iberian chiffchaff is brighter , greener on the rump , and yellower below than P. collybita , and has a tit @-@ tit @-@ tit @-@ tswee @-@ tswee song . It was initially named P. brehmii , but the type specimen of that taxon is not an Iberian chiffchaff . This species is found in Portugal and Spain , west of a line stretching roughly from the western Pyrenees via the mountains of central Spain to the Mediterranean ; the Iberian and common chiffchaffs co @-@ occur in a narrow band along this line . Apart from the northernmost section , the precise course of the contact zone is not well documented . A long @-@ distance migrant , this species winters in western Africa . It differs from P. c. collybita in vocalisations , external morphology , and mtDNA sequences . There is hybridization in the contact zone , almost always between male P. ibericus and female P. c. collybita , and hybrids apparently show much decreased fitness ; hybrid females appear to be sterile according to Haldane 's Rule . Regarding the latter aspect , it is interesting to note that the Iberian chiffchaff apparently is the oldest lineage of chiffchaffs and quite distinct from the common chiffchaff . + In the beginning of the 1975 – 6 academic year , The Voice decided to publish the results of a confidential random survey measuring the " sexual attitudes , preferences , knowledge and experience " of the students . The administration refused to permit The Voice to distribute the questionnaire , and the Board of Education refused to intervene , believing that " irreparable psychological damage " would be occasioned on some of the students receiving it . + The British left a burning powder trail to destroy Fort Griswold 's magazine , but a daring militiaman entered the fort and extinguished the fire . Both Forts Trumbull and Griswold were extensively modified in the 19th century , and are now preserved in state parks . The Fort Griswold park also includes the Groton Monument , erected in the 1820s to commemorate the battle . Both forts are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . + Taaramäe took fourth overall at Paris – Nice in March , winning the youth classification with this performance , which was easily the strongest for an Estonian rider in the event 's history . Taaramäe turned in a similar strong ride at the two @-@ day , three @-@ stage Critérium International , finishing on the event 's final podium in third place , and securing the youth classification . At the concurrent Volta a Catalunya , Dumoulin took two stage wins . The first was in stage 5 , on an uphill false flat finish which Dumoulin felt suited him well . The second was more unexpected , in that it was a dead flat run in to the finish on wide roads , a more traditional field sprint . Dumoulin was delighted to win twice in front of some of the sport 's biggest stars , and stated that his next goal would be a major spring classic , perhaps the Amstel Gold Race . Dumoulin , however , was not a factor at the Amstel , finishing 104th , over eight minutes behind the winner . + In Dorchester , a damaged cargo ship from China washes ashore ; all of the crew members seem to be infected with squid @-@ like creatures which soon erupt from their mouths , effectively killing their hosts . Other survivors flock to a contact house in Boston 's Chinatown , only to suffer the same fate in the presence of a man ( Tzi Ma ) . While investigating the crime scene shore , the Fringe team discover a healthy young Chinese woman , who tells them all of the passengers but her were given pills for their perceived seasickness , and that another ship is expected in two days . In the lab , Walter ( John Noble ) posits the creatures are gigantic parasitic worms , a modified version of Ancylostoma duodenale , that needs hosts for their gestation period , hence the distribution of parasitic pills . One of the still @-@ living worms bites Walter , boosting his white blood cell count and making him suddenly feel better . + A series of earthquakes inside Long Valley Caldera , coincidentally starting two weeks after the May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington , alerted geologists to the possibility of renewed volcanic activity in the region . Four magnitude 6 earthquakes struck the southern margin of Long Valley Caldera in an area that was close to the Mono – Inyo fissure system . The caldera floor had also uplifted by 10 inches ( 30 cm ) in five years . Upward movement of magma under the caldera was thought to be the cause of the earthquakes and uplift . + Ford selected the song to be played during his funeral procession at the U.S. Capitol . After his death in December 2006 , the University of Michigan Marching Band played the school 's fight song for him one final time , for his last ride from the Gerald R. Ford Airport in Grand Rapids , Michigan . + The Phillips curve appeared to reflect a clear , inverse relationship between inflation and output . The curve broke down in the 1970s as economies suffered simultaneous economic stagnation and inflation known as stagflation . The empirical implosion of the Phillips curve followed attacks mounted on theoretical grounds by Friedman and Edmund Phelps . Phelps , although not a monetarist , argued that only unexpected inflation or deflation impacted employment . Variations of Phelps 's " expectations @-@ augmented Phillips curve " became standard tools . Friedman and Phelps used models with no long @-@ run trade @-@ off between inflation and unemployment . Instead of the Phillips curve they used models based on the natural rate of unemployment where expansionary monetary policy can only temporarily shift unemployment below the natural rate . Eventually , firms will adjust their prices and wages for inflation based on real factors , ignoring nominal changes from monetary policy . The expansionary boost will be wiped out . + A total of 89 ports are situated along the coast : Tamil Nadu ( 15 ) , Karnataka ( 10 ) , Kerala ( 17 ) , Andhra Pradesh ( 12 ) , Lakshadweep ( 10 ) , Pondicherry ( 2 ) and Andaman & Nicobar ( 23 ) . Major ports include Chennai , Visakhapatnam , Mangalore , Tuticorin , Ennore and Kochi . + Scenes from Carry On ... Up the Khyber were filmed on the lower part of the Watkin Path in 1968 , with the Watkin Path representing the Khyber Pass in the film . One of the stars of the film , Angela Douglas , unveiled a plaque at the precise location where filming took place in 2005 to commemorate the location filming and it forms part of the North Wales Film and Television Trail , run by the Wales Screen Commission . + The Greek forces used a small fleet of six aircraft , which mainly consisted of Maurice Farman MF.7 biplanes , during the operations . They used an airfield near Nicopolis and performed several reconnaissance and bombing missions with considerable effect . Among the aviators were Dimitrios Kamperos , Michael Moutoussis and Christos Adamidis , who were flying above the Bizani and Ioannina sectors at a height of 1 @,@ 600 – 2 @,@ 300 meters ( 5 @,@ 200 – 7 @,@ 500 ft ) . On numerous occasions Ottoman troops , after recovering from their initial confusion , attempted to shoot down the aircraft with their rifles , with little success . Nevertheless , N. de Sackoff , a Russian pilot flying for the Greeks , became the first pilot ever shot down in combat , when his biplane was hit by ground fire . He then came down near Preveza , repaired his plane and resumed flight back to his base . The day Ioannina came under Greek control , Adamidis , also a native of the city , landed his aircraft on the city Town Hall square , to the adulation of an enthusiastic crowd . + From the early 1830s , Lincoln was a steadfast Whig and professed to friends in 1861 to be " an old line Whig , a disciple of Henry Clay " . The party , including Lincoln , favored economic modernization in banking , protective tariffs to fund internal improvements including railroads , and espoused urbanization as well . + In 2007 , Kinsler hit 20 home runs ( leading all AL second basemen ) and was 23 @-@ for @-@ 25 in stolen base attempts ( a 92 % success rate ) . He was one of only six batters in the AL to have at least 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases , along with Alex Rodriguez , Gary Sheffield , Grady Sizemore , B.J. Upton , and Curtis Granderson . He also became the sixth player in franchise history to reach the 20 – 20 plateau , joining Alfonso Soriano ( 2005 ) , Iván Rodríguez ( 1999 ) , Rafael Palmeiro ( 1993 ) , Bobby Bonds ( 1978 ) , and Toby Harrah ( 1975 and 1977 ) . He did it despite his stress fracture , which kept him under 500 at bats . His 23 stolen bases and 96 runs led the Rangers . + The game 's difficulty picks up from near the end of the original and progressively increases . The Lost Levels introduces obstacles including poison mushrooms , level warps that set the player farther back in the game , and wind gusts that redirect the player 's course mid @-@ air . Some of the game 's levels require " split @-@ second " precision . There were also some graphical changes , though the soundtrack is identical . After each boss fight , Toad tells Mario that " our princess is in another castle ! " The main game has 32 levels across eight worlds and five bonus worlds . A hidden World 9 is accessible if the player does not use a warp zone . Bonus worlds A through D are accessible when the player plays through the game eight times , for a total of 52 levels . + Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75 . It is a silvery @-@ white , heavy , third @-@ row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table . With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion ( ppb ) , rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth 's crust . The free element has the third @-@ highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element , at 5 @,@ 869 K ( 10 @,@ 105 ° F ) . Rhenium resembles manganese and technetium chemically and is mainly obtained as a by @-@ product of the extraction and refinement of molybdenum and copper ores . Rhenium shows in its compounds a wide variety of oxidation states ranging from − 1 to + 7 . + Altogether Amir wrote fifty poems , eighteen pieces of lyrical prose , twelve articles , four short stories , three poetry collections , and one original book . He also translated forty @-@ four poems , one piece of lyrical prose , and one book ; these translations , Johns writes , generally reflected themes important in his original work . + Empire Endurance was a 8 @,@ 514 GRT cargo liner that was built in 1928 as Alster by Deschimag Werk Vulkan , Hamburg , Germany for the shipping company Norddeutscher Lloyd . In the years leading up to the Second World War Alster carried cargo and passengers between Germany and Australia . After the outbreak of war she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a supply ship . + After establishing its beachhead , the Director Task Force conducted a series of reconnaissance patrols . Cunningham had been ordered to gather intelligence on Japanese forces in western New Britain , and on 17 December he dispatched a patrol of cavalrymen in two LCVPs ( Landing Craft , Vehicle , Personnel ) to the west of Arawe to investigate the Itni River area . These landing craft encountered seven Japanese barges carrying part of the 1st Battalion , 141st Infantry Regiment near Cape Peiho , 20 mi ( 32 km ) west of Arawe , on 18 December . After an exchange of gunfire the U.S. soldiers abandoned their landing craft and returned to Arawe along the coast . Another patrol travelling in LCVPs was fired on by Japanese barges near Umtingalu on 18 December but was able to return to Cape Merkus . Japanese barges were also sighted near Arawe on 23 December . Cunningham believed that a large Japanese force was heading for the beachhead , and contacted Krueger on 24 December to request that the 2nd Battalion of the 158th Infantry Regiment be dispatched to reinforce his command . Krueger agreed to this request , and ordered that three of the battalion 's four infantry companies be sent to Arawe . " G " Company of the 2nd Battalion , 158th Infantry arrived on 27 December and the other two companies reached Arawe in early January . + In July 1926 , Liu joined the Communist Party of China and then spearheaded a series of educational initiatives aimed at increasing the influence of the party in the Tianjin @-@ Hebei region . After founding schools and party organizations in dozens of counties , he took part in the founding of a 300 @-@ strong " Southern Tianjin Revolutionary Army " , which aimed to topple warlords and incite armed uprisings . In June 1928 he led a peasant uprising in Qingyun County , occupying the county seat and taking guns from the local police . He was arrested that year for his agitation and spent the next three years in prison . After he was released , the Communist Party sent him to Shaanxi to work for Yang Hucheng 's army . + In the lead @-@ up to the Japanese invasion of Java a force of 242 carrier and land @-@ based aircraft attacked Darwin on 19 February 1942 . At the time Darwin was an important base for Allied warships and a staging point for shipping supplies and reinforcements into the NEI . The Japanese attack was successful , and resulted in the deaths of at least 243 military personnel and civilians , most of whom were non @-@ Australian Allied seamen , and heavy damage to RAAF Base Darwin and the town 's port facilities . + Later that year , Black announced through French radio station , Skyrock , that the album had no confirmed title , revealing she had considered the names Black Rainbow and Mannequin Factory , but that those titles might not make it to the album as she had recorded more songs . + Ludwig " Iggy " DeLacey ( Steve Zaragoza ) – Analogous to Igor , he is Frankenstein 's fellow student and co @-@ host of her show . Zaragoza mailed an audition tape to the show 's producers before in @-@ person auditions began which " set the bar for the character of Iggy " according to Register . + Vittorio Veneto remained in Malta until 14 September , when she and Italia were moved to Alexandria , Egypt and then to the Great Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal on 17 October . The two battleships remained there until 6 October 1946 , when they were permitted to return to Italy . Vittorio Veneto went to Augusta , Sicily before moving to La Spezia on 14 October . In the Treaty of Peace with Italy , signed on 10 February 1947 , Vittorio Veneto was allocated as a war prize to Britain . She was paid off on 3 January 1948 , stricken from the naval register on 1 February , and subsequently broken up for scrap . Vittorio Veneto had been the most active Italian battleship of the war , having participated in eleven offensive operations . Twelve 90 mm anti @-@ aircraft guns taken from Vittorio Veneto were reused by the Yugoslav People 's Army ( JNA ) as armament of its Žirje Island coastal artillery battery . The battery surrendered without resistance to the Croatian National Guard on 14 September 1991 , during the Croatian War of Independence , and played a pivotal role in 16 – 22 September Battle of Šibenik , helping defend the city of Šibenik against the JNA . + Cuomo said the story was a metaphor for his conflicted feelings about " heading out on tour and up the charts with a rock band . " The ship 's name Betsy II is taken from Weezer 's first tour bus , nicknamed Betsy ; M1 represents Weezer 's management and record label ; Wuan and Dondó represent the part of Cuomo that was excited about rock and roll success ; Jonas represents his doubts and longing ; Laurel and Maria represent his relationships with women . + The TD Garden , formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old , since @-@ demolished Boston Garden , is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams : the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association . The arena seats 18 @,@ 624 for basketball games and 17 @,@ 565 for ice hockey games . The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise . The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America , one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA . The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team , with seventeen . + A stated advantage of a burial at sea is that the site is not readily identified or accessed , thus preventing it from becoming a focus of attention or " terrorist shrine " . The Guardian questioned whether bin Laden 's grave would have become a shrine , as this is strongly discouraged in Wahhabism . Addressing the same concern , Egyptian Islamic analyst and lawyer Montasser el @-@ Zayat said that if the Americans wished to avoid making a shrine to bin Laden , an unmarked grave on land would have accomplished the same goal . + In August 1969 , Natalya Gorbanevskaya completed Noon ( " Полдень " ) , her book about the case of the 25 August 1968 Demonstration on Red Square and began circulating it in samizdat . It was translated into English and published under the title Red Square at Noon . Parts of the book describe Special Psychiatric Hospitals and psychiatric examinations of dissidents . The book includes " On Special Psychiatric Hospitals " , an article written by Pyotr Grigorenko in 1968 . + Michigan entered the 2013 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament as the youngest team in the field . The team made its first Sweet Sixteen appearance since the 1993 – 94 team did so . The Wolverines appeared in the national championship game for the first time since 1989 – appearances in 1992 and 1993 were vacated due to a scandal . Following the season , at the 2013 NBA Draft , Burke and Hardaway were selected ninth and twenty @-@ fourth , respectively , becoming the first pair of first @-@ round NBA draft choices from Michigan since the 1994 NBA Draft . + In the latter portion of the book Fenwick discusses comparisons of the est training to brainwashing and psychotherapy , potential harmful effects of the course , and the extent that positive benefit from the course may be attributed to a self @-@ fulfilling prophecy . Fenwick sees est as a form of psychotherapy that utilizes " in " therapies , and questions its suitability for certain individuals . Fenwick writes that the est training draws influences from Synanon , Gestalt therapy , encounter groups , and Scientology . She discusses the potential positive and negative psychological effects that can occur subsequent to taking the est training . She analyzes the rules of the training , and the behavioral tools used by the trainers , and points out that the est personnel are not qualified to assess psychopathology . Fenwick asserts that tactics including sensory deprivation and the large group setting of 250 people at a time help to make the training " work " . She describes this as a " compression chamber effect " , and asserts that it leads to the " hysterical confessions and the euphoric testimonials " she observed in the course . + As the work was progressively completed , there were those who were delighted ; Pope John Paul II spoke an inaugural homily after each stage . In December 1999 , after the completion of the wall frescoes , he said : + When CR 553 was transferred from the county to the state on October 1 , 1998 , one segment was not included in the routing for M @-@ 553 ; that section between the McClellan Avenue and Pioneer Road intersections was numbered M @-@ 554 by MDOT . The City of Marquette approved a plan to accept jurisdiction of M @-@ 554 from MDOT in April 2005 ; the plan also affected two other roads ( Bus . US 41 and M @-@ 553 ) . On October 10 , 2005 , the city and the state exchanged jurisdiction of the three roadways in Marquette . The signage was changed on November 9 , 2005 , reflecting the changeover of M @-@ 554 and Bus . US 41 to the city 's control and McClellan Avenue to the state 's control . This change ended the existence of M @-@ 554 . Since the transfer , the former M @-@ 554 is now part of an extended Division Street . + Ricketts Glen State Park is in Pennsylvania , where humans have lived since at least 10000 BC . The first settlers in the state were Paleo @-@ Indian nomadic hunters known from their stone tools . The hunter @-@ gatherers of the Archaic period , which lasted locally from 7000 to 1000 BC , used a greater variety of more sophisticated stone artifacts . The Woodland period marked the gradual transition to semi @-@ permanent villages and horticulture , between 1000 BC and 1500 AD . Archeological evidence found in the state from this time includes a range of pottery types and styles , burial mounds , pipes , bows and arrows , and ornaments . + Alboin 's problems in maintaining control over his people worsened during the siege of Ticinum . The nature of the Lombard monarchy made it difficult for a ruler to exert the same degree of authority over his subjects as had been exercised by Theodoric over his Goths , and the structure of the army gave great authority to the military commanders or duces , who led each band ( fara ) of warriors . Additionally , the difficulties encountered by Alboin in building a solid political entity resulted from a lack of imperial legitimacy , as unlike the Ostrogoths , they had not entered Italy as foederati but as enemies of the Empire . + Clive Christie , a lecturer on Southeast Asian Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London , describes Hartono as the only overtly political character in the novel . + Frank Scheck says that as the film is " fast @-@ paced and filled with brisk action sequences " , it should " reasonably satisify the devotees . " Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide gave the film a score of two and a half stars out of four , saying : " Equal parts Mad Max and Day of the Dead , [ Extinction ] is no less derivative than its predecessors but moves along at a brisk clip . " Pete Vonder Haar of Film Threat gave Extinction a score of three out of five , saying that the film had " rather lazy pacing " but added that " the way Anderson keeps upping the ante with regard to Alice 's ultimate fate continues to amuse . " + In late 1942 , Gneisenau was heavily damaged in an Allied air raid against Kiel . In early 1943 , Scharnhorst joined the Bismarck @-@ class Tirpitz in Norway to interdict Allied convoys to the Soviet Union . Scharnhorst and several destroyers sortied from Norway to attack a convoy ; the Germans were instead intercepted by British naval patrols . During the battle of North Cape , the Royal Navy battleship HMS Duke of York sank Scharnhorst . In the meantime , repair work on Gneisenau had begun , and the ship was in the process of being rearmed . However , when Scharnhorst was sunk , work on her sister was abandoned . Instead , she was sunk as a blockship in Gotenhafen in 1945 ; the wreck was broken up for scrap in the 1950s . + Hymns for the Amusement of Children ( 1771 ) was the final work completed by English poet Christopher Smart . It was completed while Smart was imprisoned for outstanding debt at the King 's Bench Prison , and the work is his final exploration of religion . Although Smart spent a large portion of his life in and out of debt , he was unable to survive his time in the prison and died soon after completing the Hymns . + No great compromise reached Taylor 's desk during his presidency ; instead , his last days were overshadowed by the Galphin affair . Before joining the Taylor cabinet , Secretary of War George W. Crawford had served as a lawyer . He had been involved in a fifteen @-@ year case , representing the descendants of a colonial trader whose services to the British crown had not been repaid at the time of the American Revolution . The British debt to George Galphin was to be assumed by the federal government , but Galphin 's heirs only received payment on the debt 's principal after years of litigation , and were unable to win an interest payment from the Polk administration . + So there we are fending off all that and it pisses me off that years later a wank outfit like Green Day hop in and nick all that and attach it to themselves . They didn 't earn their wings to do that and if they were true punk they wouldn 't look anything like they do . + News of the massacre spread to neighbouring German divisions , eventually reaching General Erich Hoepner , commander of the German forces in France . He disliked the SS , especially Eicke , and was determined to have him dismissed if charges of mistreatment or murdering of prisoners could be brought . However , none of these investigations were ever successful . Regardless , many SS officers were appalled by the massacre ; some reportedly challenged Knöchlein to a duel , although none were ever fought . + The number of compounds formed by nonmetals is vast . The first nine places in a " top 20 " table of elements most frequently encountered in 8 @,@ 427 @,@ 300 compounds , as listed in the Chemical Abstracts Service register for July 1987 , were occupied by nonmetals . Hydrogen , carbon , oxygen and nitrogen were found in the majority ( greater than 64 per cent ) of compounds . The highest rated metal , with an occurrence frequency of 2 @.@ 3 per cent , was iron , in 11th place . + After two miles , the road bends to the southeast amidst a valley with occasional subdivisions . Two more miles down the highway , at a rest area , Highway 82 turns east as it enters the city of Carbondale across the river . A mile from the rest area , a traffic signal controls the intersection with State Highway 133 , the only other state highway to intersect 82 for its entire length . From Carbondale , Highway 133 leads south to Redstone and McClure Pass along the valley of a tributary of the Roaring Fork , the Crystal River . To the south the 12 @,@ 953 @-@ foot ( 3 @,@ 948 m ) Mount Sopris dominates the view . + In addition to artwork , many promotional items for Soul Edge featured Li Long 's likeness , including toys , window shades and table coasters . A two @-@ page promotional comic was also released by Namco for the character , featuring Mitsurugi attempting to assist him in winning Chie 's heart . + The idea behind the shock therapy scene was based on Laurel and Hardy throwing pies at each other . The scene was rearranged in the editing room ; it played out differently when first produced . The edits to this scene were preliminary , but well @-@ received , and remained unchanged in the finished product . + There are few surviving sources on Caligula and no surviving source paints Caligula in a favorable light . The paucity of sources has resulted in significant gaps in modern knowledge of the reign of Caligula . Little is written on the first two years of Caligula 's reign . Additionally , there are only limited details on later significant events , such as the annexation of Mauretania , Caligula 's military actions in Britannia , and his feud with the Roman Senate . + Halliday and his wife , Eliza W. Halliday , separated from each other and had a legally binding separation agreement in force at the time of his death . His wife dissented from the terms of his will and instead took her dower rights under Illinois law , which at that time amounted to one third of all property and personalty in his estate . Soon after his wife was granted her dower rights , his wife and six children created the W. P. Halliday trust and funded it in 1900 with $ 1 @,@ 062 @,@ 921 @.@ 88 from Halliday 's estate . In 1939 the estate was held to be an association , and tax deficiencies were levied against the trust beneficiaries for unpaid taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service . Over the course of time the trust was in existence the beneficiaries expanded the trust holdings through the purchase of stock , real estate , and businesses and the majority of these investments were very profitable . + In his second season , he helped Go Ahead Eagles to reach the final round of the promotion play @-@ offs , in which they lost to Willem II . In April 2010 , Kieftenbeld was being linked with a move to AZ , the reigning Dutch champions . By the beginning of June , all parties had agreed terms , but the financial situation at AZ and a change of ownership meant the deal did not proceed . + The total damage caused by Tropical Storm Hanna amounted to about $ 20 million — equivalent to $ 23 million in 2008 USD . + There is also a general relationship between the size of the hippocampus and spatial memory . When comparisons are made between similar species , those that have a greater capacity for spatial memory tend to have larger hippocampal volumes . This relationship also extends to sex differences ; in species where males and females show strong differences in spatial memory ability they also tend to show corresponding differences in hippocampal volume . + The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s , inspired by tabletop role @-@ playing games and genre fiction . The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles . Play may be very game @-@ like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression . Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals . The fictional genres used vary greatly , from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras . Production values are sometimes minimal , but can involve elaborate venues and costumes . LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days . + According to the ISPR , 910 militants had been killed so far in the operation . The ISPR statement added that eighty @-@ two soldiers had also been killed ( 42 were killed in North Waziristan Agency ) , while 269 others have been injured . The Pakistan Armed Forces had cleared Miramshah , Mirali , Datta Khel , Degan , Boya areas of North Waziristan which were considered strongholds of terrorists . + In 1940 , the Italo @-@ Somali population numbered 22 @,@ 000 , accounting for over 44 % of the city 's population of 50 @,@ 000 residents . Mogadishu remained the capital of Italian Somaliland throughout the latter polity 's existence . In World War II it was captured by British forces in February 1941 . + During 2012 , all @-@ electric car registrations in France were led by the Bolloré Bluecar with 1 @,@ 543 units . The Renault Kangoo Z.E. was the top selling utility electric vehicle with 2 @,@ 869 units registered in 2012 , representing a market share of 82 % of the segment . The Renault Twizy electric quadricycle , launched in March 2012 , sold 2 @,@ 232 units during 2012 , surpassing the Bolloré Bluecar , and ranked as the second best selling plug @-@ in electric vehicle after the Kangoo Z.E. During 2013 , registrations of pure electric cars were led by the Renault Zoe with 5 @,@ 511 units , representing 62 @.@ 8 % of total EV sales . Registrations of all @-@ electric light utility vehicles were led by the Renault Kangoo Z.E. with 4 @,@ 174 units , representing 80 @.@ 7 % of the segment sales . + It was Shinseki 's idea to reactivate a few separate brigades and assign them their own support and sustainment units , which would allow them to function independently of division @-@ level headquarters . These formations were termed " Brigade Combat Teams " . Such units could be stationed in bases far from major commands , not requiring division @-@ level unit support , an advantage in places like Alaska and Europe , where stationing entire divisions was unnecessary or impractical . The first of the separate brigades was to be the 172nd Infantry Brigade . On 17 April 1998 , the U.S. Army reactivated the " 172nd Infantry Brigade ( Separate ) " and reflagged the 1st Brigade , 6th Infantry Division as that unit was headquartered at Fort Wainwright , Alaska . Two years later , the 173rd Airborne Brigade was reactivated on 12 June 2000 at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza , Italy > . The 172nd was given an airborne infantry battalion , one of only three existing outside of the 82nd Airborne Division ( the other two battalions were part of the 2nd Infantry Division based in Korea ) . The 172nd Infantry was designed as a " pacific theater contingency brigade " . Located in Alaska , the 172nd would be able to deploy to any contingencies in Alaska , Europe ( over the north pole ) or the Pacific . + Among the preliminary terms that Cornwallis insisted on was the Tipu surrender two of his sons as hostages as a guarantee for his execution of the agreed terms . On 26 February his two young sons were formally delivered to Cornwallis amid great ceremony and gun salutes by both sides . Cornwallis , who was not interested in significantly extending the company 's territory , or in turning most of Mysore over to the Mahrattas and Hyderabad , negotiated a division of one half of Mysorean territory , to be divided by the allies , in which the company 's acquisition would improve its defenses . He later wrote , " If we had taken Seringapatam and killed Tippoo , [ ... ] we must either have given that capital to the Marattas ( a dangerous boon ) or have set up some miserable pageant of our own , to be supported by the Company 's troops and treasures , and to be plundered by its servants . " The territories taken deprived Mysore of much of its coastline ; Mysore was also obligated to pay some of the allied war costs . On 18 March 1792 Tipu agreed to the terms and signed the Treaty of Seringapatam , ending hostilities . + The initial reaction by the regular army to the division was one of hostility . The division was seen as lacking experience and training , the latter being a criticism levelled at all New Army divisions . Questions were also raised about the divisional leadership and about securing officer commissions through influence peddling . Clive Hughes wrote " regulars professed disgust at the blatantly political character " of the division . While the division was made up predominately of Welshmen , the rest of the United Kingdom was also represented within its ranks as well as several other nations . + Following the release of the thirteenth season of The Simpsons on DVD and Blu @-@ ray , " The Blunder Years " received mixed reviews from critics . Giving the episode a positive review , Dominic von Riedermann of suite101 stated that the episode was one of the season 's " comedy gems " , praising Paul Newman 's guest appearance in particular . Writing for DVD Verdict , Jennifer Malkowski gave a favorable review of the episode , giving a B rating and pointed at the scene in which " Homer says finding a corpse explains everything that 's gone wrong in his life — especially his fear of corpses " as the highlight of the episode . Colin Jacobsson of DVD Movie Guide was positive , calling the episode a " reasonably amusing spoof [ of Stand By Me ] " . He enjoyed " Marge 's lust for Burly " and " Homer 's rampaging fear " , and concluded by saying that , while nothing in the episode " dazzles " , it still " adds up to a good episode " . + Heavy rain during most of the race made conditions difficult for the competitors . A group of five broke away during the final lap and worked together until the final sprint , where Nicole Cooke won the race . Cooke earned Great Britain 's first medal at these Games and 200th Olympic gold medal overall . Emma Johansson of Sweden and Tatiana Guderzo of Italy , finishing second and third place with the same time as Cooke , received silver and bronze medals respectively . + Though Henry Beecher 's Lawrenceburg church declared its independence from the Synod to retain him as its pastor , the poverty that followed the Panic of 1837 caused him to look for a new position . Banker Samuel Merrill invited Beecher to visit Indianapolis in 1839 , and he was offered the ministry of the Second Presbyterian Church there on May 13 , 1839 . Unusually for a speaker of his era , Beecher would use humor and informal language including dialect and slang as he preached . His preaching was a major success , building Second Presbyterian into the largest church in the city , and he also led a successful revival meeting in nearby Terre Haute . However , mounting debt led to Beecher again seeking a new position in 1847 , and he accepted the invitation of businessman Henry Bowen to head a new Plymouth Congregational Church in Brooklyn , New York . Beecher 's national fame continued to grow , and he took to the lecture circuit , becoming one of the most popular speakers in the country and charging correspondingly high fees . + The ship was armed with a main battery of ten 12 @-@ inch ( 305 mm ) / 45 caliber Mark 5 guns in five twin Mark 8 gun turrets on the centerline , two of which were placed in a superfiring pair forward . The other three turrets were placed aft of the superstructure . The secondary battery consisted of sixteen 5 @-@ inch ( 127 mm ) / 51 caliber guns mounted in casemates along the side of the hull . As was standard for capital ships of the period , she carried a pair of 21 @-@ inch ( 533 mm ) torpedo tubes , submerged in her hull on the broadside . The main armored belt was 11 in ( 279 mm ) thick , while the armored deck was 1 @.@ 5 in ( 38 mm ) thick . The gun turrets had 12 in ( 305 mm ) thick faces and the conning tower had 11 @.@ 5 in ( 292 mm ) thick sides . + " Conquistador " was written by lead vocalist Jared Leto , who also produced the song with Steve Lillywhite . The latter had previously worked with Thirty Seconds to Mars on the production of the band 's third studio album , This Is War ( 2009 ) . The song was engineered by Jamie Reed Schefman and mixed by Lillywhite . Clay Blair engineered it for mixing at Boulevard Recording in Los Angeles , California . It was recorded at The International Centre for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound and mastered by Howie Weinberg and Dan Gerbarg at Howie Weinberg Mastering in Los Angeles . Thirty Seconds to Mars unveiled six songs from their fourth studio album Love , Lust , Faith and Dreams , including " Conquistador " , during a preview held at the Electric Lady Studios in New York City on March 14 , 2013 . + The traditional version of what happened appears to be based on the account of Thomas Anburey , a British officer . Two warriors , one of whom was Wyandot Panther , were escorting McCrea to the British camp , when they quarreled over an expected reward for bringing her in . One of them then killed and scalped her , and Wyandot Panther ended up with the scalp . Anburey claimed she was taken against her will , but there were also rumors that she was being escorted at her fiancé , David Jones ' request . The second version of the story , apparently advanced by Wyandot Panther under questioning , was that McCrea was killed by a bullet fired by pursuing Americans . James Phinney Baxter , in supporting this version of events in his 1887 history of Burgoyne 's campaign , asserts that an exhumation of her body revealed only bullet wounds , and no tomahawk wounds . + [ [ File : Su Song Star Map 1.JPG | alt = A rectangular ink on paper diagram with several hundred dots , several of which are organized into constellations , such as a drawn bow ( bottom center ) and a tree ( top left ) . | thumb | left | One of the star charts from Su Song 's Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao published in 1092 , featuring cylindrical projection similar to Mercator projection and the corrected position of the pole star thanks to Shen Kuo 's astronomical observations . Su Song 's celestial atlas of five star maps is actually the oldest in printed form . The innovation of movable type printing was made by the artisan Bi Sheng ( 990 – 1051 ) , first described by the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays of 1088 . The collection of Bi Sheng 's original clay @-@ fired typeface was passed on to one of Shen Kuo 's nephews , and was carefully preserved . Movable type enhanced the already widespread use of woodblock methods of printing thousands of documents and volumes of written literature , consumed eagerly by an increasingly literate public . The advancement of printing deeply affected education and the scholar @-@ official class , since more books could be made faster while mass @-@ produced , printed books were cheaper in comparison to laborious handwritten copies . The enhancement of widespread printing and print culture in the Song period was thus a direct catalyst in the rise of social mobility and expansion of the educated class of scholar elites , the latter which expanded dramatically in size from the 11th to 13th centuries . + " Flying The Flag ( For You ) " [ Eurovision 2007 Version ] ( 3 : 04 ) + Goldschmidt drew criticism in recent years for some of his business activities . In 2002 , he lobbied business and political leaders to support Weyerhaeuser in its hostile takeover of Willamette Industries , Inc . , then the only Fortune 500 company headquartered in Portland . In early 2004 , he backed a purchase of Portland General Electric ( PGE ) by Texas Pacific Group which , though never consummated , put on hold city and county studies to acquire PGE by condemnation . Criticism of Goldschmidt 's business activities peaked when , on November 13 , 2003 , Governor Ted Kulongoski nominated him to the Oregon State Board of Higher Education . + Monument 3 also dates to the Late Preclassic . It was relocated in modern times to the coffee @-@ drying area of the Santa Margarita plantation . It is not known where it was originally found . It is a potbelly figure with a large head ; it wears a necklace or pendant that hangs to its chest . It is about 0 @.@ 96 metres ( 38 in ) high and 0 @.@ 78 metres ( 31 in ) wide at the shoulders . The monument is damaged and missing the lower part . + Hurricane Irene – Olivia was the first actively tracked tropical cyclone to move into the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic basin . It originated as a tropical depression on September 11 , 1971 , in the tropical Atlantic . The cyclone tracked nearly due westward at a low latitude , passing through the southern Windward Islands and later over northern South America . In the southwest Caribbean Sea , it intensified to a tropical storm and later a hurricane . Irene made landfall on southeastern Nicaragua on September 19 , and maintained its circulation as it crossed the low @-@ lying terrain of the country . Restrengthening after reaching the Pacific , Irene was renamed Hurricane Olivia , which ultimately attained peak winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) . Olivia weakened significantly before moving ashore on the Baja California Peninsula on September 30 ; the next day it dissipated . + [ World ] reserves are confused and in fact inflated . Many of the so @-@ called reserves are in fact resources . They 're not delineated , they 're not accessible , they 're not available for production . + During the All @-@ Star weekend , the NHL announced a new " superhero franchise " , The Guardian Project . Created by comic book writer Stan Lee , the project featured 30 new superheroes representing the 30 NHL teams , all which were unveiled at the All @-@ Star Game . The goal of the project was to appeal to pre @-@ teen and teenage boys in hopes of bringing in " new audience to the NHL , while engaging the existing , established hockey fan base through a compelling tale of good vs. evil . " + Besides appearing on Highway 61 Revisited , the song 's standard release can be found on the compilations Bob Dylan 's Greatest Hits , Biograph , The Best of Bob Dylan ( 1997 ) , The Essential Bob Dylan , The Best of Bob Dylan ( 2005 ) , and Dylan . The mono version appears on The Original Mono Recordings . In addition , the early , incomplete studio recording in 3 / 4 time appears on The Bootleg Series Vol . 2 . + James Marsden as Richard White : The nephew of the Daily Planet editor @-@ in @-@ chief Perry White and fiancé to Lois Lane . Marsden said Richard acts as an emotional challenge for Superman , since the hero comes back to find that " Lois Lane picks somebody who 's very Supermanesque " . + The performances of the leading pair of Koechlin and Shah were chiefly praised by several critics . Guha in his review remarked " this film belongs to Kalki , who impresses by managing to wordlessly convey her character 's state of mind in every scene " , and Chatterjee offering a similar observation wrote that Koechlin , " provides the ideal foil , adding immensely to the emotional depth of the tale and heightening the conflict between two unlike poles " . The latter also remarked , " Waiting is elevated several notches by the two central performances . " In her review for Rediff.com Sukanya Verma called the film " absolutely riveting " , and also lauded Koechlin saying , " There ’ s something stunningly unhindered about Kalki and her aura . She uses this quality in the most mesmeric fashion to create a woman we sympathise with and wish well for " . + The trial was sensationalised by contemporary media . The press derided Hopley as " monstrous " , and criticised schoolteachers in general and private schoolteachers in particular . Newspapers published graphic accounts of Cancellor 's injuries and autopsy and further exaggerated the early rumours surrounding his death . Cancellor 's was the first death by corporal punishment to have received broad public interest . To prevent overcrowding , the court issued tickets for admission to the public gallery during the trial ; the courtroom was full an hour before the trial began . After Hopley 's conviction , he issued at least two pamphlets on model education from gaol , which were poorly received by the public . Hopley 's immediate fame was short @-@ lived ; a mere month after his conviction , the press was focused on another case of corporal punishment , that of Caroline Lefevre , whose arms were allegedly burnt by her teacher . + This basin is divided into two areas : the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea , with the Bay of Bengal dominating ( 5 to 6 times more activity ) . Still , this basin is the most inactive worldwide , with only 4 to 6 storms per year . This basin 's season has a double peak : one in April and May , before the onset of the monsoon , and another in October and November , just after . Although it is an inactive basin , the deadliest tropical cyclones in the world have formed here , including the 1970 Bhola cyclone , which killed 500 @,@ 000 people . Nations affected include India , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka , Thailand , Myanmar , and Pakistan . Rarely do tropical cyclones that form in this basin affect the Arabian Peninsula or Somalia ; however , Cyclone Gonu caused heavy damage in Oman on the peninsula in 2007 . + The 1946 Florida hurricane also known as the 1946 Tampa Bay hurricane was the last hurricane to make direct landfall in the Tampa Bay Area of the U.S. state of Florida to date . Forming on October 5 from the complex interactions of several weather systems over the southern Caribbean Sea , the storm rapidly strengthened before striking western Cuba . After entering the Gulf of Mexico , it peaked with winds corresponding to Category 2 status on the modern @-@ day Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale ; however , it quickly weakened before approaching Florida . It made landfall south of St. Petersburg and continued to weaken as it proceeded inland . Its remnants persisted for several days longer . + Wheat subspecies ( such as spelt , durum and Kamut ) and related species ( such as barley , rye and triticale ) also induce symptoms of coeliac disease . A small number of people with coeliac also react to oats . It is most probable that oats produce symptoms due to cross @-@ contamination with other grains in the fields or in the distribution channels . Therefore , oats are generally not recommended . However , many companies assure the ' purity ' of oats , and they are therefore still able to be consumed through these sources . + Some persons opted " to combine both identities " as " they felt Scottish or Welsh , but held a British passport and were therefore British " , whereas others saw themselves as exclusively Scottish or exclusively Welsh and " felt quite divorced from the British , whom they saw as the English " . Commentators have described this latter phenomenon as " nationalism " , a rejection of British identity because some Scots and Welsh interpret it as " cultural imperialism imposed " upon the United Kingdom by " English ruling elites " , or else a response to a historical misappropriation of equating the word " English " with " British " , which has " brought about a desire among Scots , Welsh and Irish to learn more about their heritage and distinguish themselves from the broader British identity " . + Waugh 's elation at his transfer soon descended into disillusion as he failed to find opportunities for active service . The death of his father , on 26 June 1943 , and the need to deal with family affairs prevented him from departing with his brigade for North Africa as part of Operation Husky ( 9 July – 17 August 1943 ) , the Allied invasion of Sicily . Despite his undoubted courage , his unmilitary and insubordinate character were rendering him effectively unemployable as a soldier . After spells of idleness at the regimental depot in Windsor , Waugh began parachute training at Tatton Park , Cheshire , but landed awkwardly during an exercise and fractured a fibula . Recovering at Windsor , he applied for three months ' unpaid leave to write the novel that had been forming in his mind . His request was granted and , on 31 January 1944 , he departed for Chagford , Devon , where he could work in seclusion . The result was Brideshead Revisited : The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder ( 1945 ) , the first of his explicitly Catholic novels of which the biographer Douglas Lane Patey commented that it was " the book that seemed to confirm his new sense of his writerly vocation " . + The small edition was sold for $ 450 ; like the deluxe edition , it was set in Monotype Gill Sans , but in single columns . It was printed on Mohawk Superfine text by the Sun Hill Press , with the reproduction of the etchings printed on a Canon laser printer . The edition was then Smythe sewn at Spectrum Bindery and enclosed in a solander box . A bronze @-@ boxed collectors ' copy was also released , and retailed at $ 7 @,@ 500 . + On 9 September , the judge came to a verdict without consulting M 'ba . Aubame was sentenced to 10 years of hard labor and 10 years of exile on a remote island off Settecama , 100 miles ( 161 km ) down the coast of Gabon , as were most criminals of the case . He was not particularly popular during his political career , though according to Time , his arrest " ballooned him to heroic proportions in the eyes of the aroused public " . While serving his 10 years of labor , he was beaten regularly by prison guards . Besides Aubame , M 'ba imprisoned more than 150 of his opponents , most of whom were sentenced to 20 years of hard labor . The actor and the doctor were given 10 years of imprisonment each . While appealing for peace on 18 February , he pledged " no pardon or pity " to his enemies , but rather " total punishment " . + Montagu enjoyed a close relationship with Edward III , and accompanied him abroad on a diplomatic mission in 1329 . That same year he was sent on an embassy to negotiate a marriage alliance with King Philip VI of France . His most important task , however , came in connection with a mission to the Papacy in Avignon . The young king — along with his government — was under the dominance of his mother Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer , who had been responsible for the deposition of the king 's father . Montagu explained the king 's situation , and Pope John XXII asked for a special signal that assure him that he was dealing with the king in person . After Montagu 's return , Richard Bury , Keeper of the Privy Seal , wrote to inform the pope that only letters containing the words pater sancte ( holy father ) , in Edward 's own handwriting , were indeed from the king . Only Edward , Bury and Montagu were party to the scheme . + Although still nominally a vassal of Nur al @-@ Din , Saladin adopted an increasingly independent foreign policy . This independence became more publicly pronounced after Nur al @-@ Din 's death in 1174 . Thereafter , Saladin set out to conquer Syria from the Zengids , and on November 23 he was welcomed in Damascus by the governor of the city . By 1175 , he had taken control of Hama and Homs , but failed to take Aleppo after besieging it . Control of Homs was handed to the descendants of Shirkuh in 1179 and Hama was given to Saladin 's nephew , al @-@ Muzaffar Umar . Saladin 's successes alarmed Emir Saif al @-@ Din of Mosul , the head of the Zengids at the time , who regarded Syria as his family 's estate and was angered that it was being usurped by a former servant of Nur al @-@ Din . He mustered an army to confront Saladin near Hama . Although heavily outnumbered , Saladin and his veteran soldiers decisively defeated the Zengids . After his victory , he proclaimed himself king and suppressed the name of as @-@ Salih Ismail al @-@ Malik ( Nur al @-@ Din 's adolescent son ) in Friday prayers and Islamic coinage , replacing it with his own name . The Abbasid caliph , al @-@ Mustadi , graciously welcomed Saladin 's assumption of power and gave him the title of " Sultan of Egypt and Syria " . + At 09 : 00 , Bristol 's lookouts spotted the smoke from the Austro @-@ Hungarian cruisers to the south of her position . The Allied ships turned to engage the Austro @-@ Hungarian ships ; the British ships had both a superiority in numbers and in firepower ; Dartmouth was armed with eight 6 in ( 150 mm ) guns and Bristol had two 6 inch and ten 4 in ( 100 mm ) , compared to the nine 3 @.@ 9 in ( 99 mm ) guns on each of the Austro @-@ Hungarian ships . Unfortunately for the Allies , their numerical superiority was quickly lost , as their destroyers were either occupied with mechanical problems , or protecting those destroyers suffering from breakdowns . The support forces of both sides — the Sankt Georg group for the Austro @-@ Hungarians , and the Marsala group for the Allies — were quickly dispatched to the battle . + Pittsburgh finished their homestand with a 6 – 1 – 1 record , moving into fourth place in the Eastern Conference . The final game of the homestand was the most watched game of the season on FSN Pittsburgh , the Penguins regional television network . FSN Pittsburgh was the most @-@ watched regional Fox network in the NHL for the second consecutive season . On April 7 , Sidney Crosby scored his 100th point of the season , Evgeni Malkin acquired his 300th career point and Petr Sykora scored his 300th career goal , while the Penguins qualified for the post @-@ season for the third consecutive season with a 6 – 4 win over the Tampa Bay Lightning . Tickets for Pittsburgh 's first two opening round playoff games sold out within a few hours of going on sale . The team collected over $ 100 @,@ 000 for the families of three Pittsburgh Police officers who were killed days before the game . The Penguins finished their regular season on April 12 with a win over the Montreal Canadiens . Through his first 25 games as Penguins ' coach , Dan Blysma 's 18 – 3 – 4 record amounted to 40 points — the second @-@ most of any coach in NHL history through their first 25 games . The Penguins finished with a 45 – 28 – 9 record , for 99 points ; fourth place in the Eastern Conference and second place in the Atlantic Division . + The 1995 soundtrack album Seiken Densetsu 3 Original Sound Version collects 60 tracks of music from Seiken Densetsu 3 . It was published by NTT Publishing , and republished by Square Enix in 2004 . The main theme from Secret of Mana , " Angel 's Fear " , is also featured in Seiken Densetsu 3 as a part of " Where Angels Fear to Tread " . In addition to the original soundtrack album , an arranged album of music from Secret of Mana and Seiken Densetsu 3 was produced in 1993 as Secret of Mana + . The music in the album was all composed and arranged by Kikuta . Secret of Mana + contains a single track , titled " Secret of Mana " , that incorporates themes from the music of both Secret of Mana and Seiken Densetsu 3 , which was still under development at the time . The style of the album has been described by critics as " experimental " , using " strange sounds " such as waterfalls , bird calls , cell phone sounds , and " typing " sounds . Secret of Mana + was originally published by NTT Publishing / Square , and was reprinted by NTT Publishing in 1995 and 2004 . + For 1999 's Yesterday Went Too Soon , the band decided to self @-@ produce the album , brought in Matt Sime for engineering duties and had the album mixed in New York by Andy Wallace . " Dry " was re @-@ recorded as a full band version after the original acoustic version appeared on " Suffocate " as a b @-@ side . That single 's b @-@ sides featured tracks from the sessions for that album , therefore revealing what sort of direction it would take on . The working title for the album was originally A Life Through Headphones , and was originally set to be a double album . The name change was due to former Take That singer Robbie Williams releasing his solo debut album Life Thru a Lens , with the band not wanting to be compared to him . + In 2014 , Laurent appeared in Aloft , a 2014 drama film written and directed by Claudia Llosa , alongside Jennifer Connelly and Cillian Murphy . The film premiered in competition at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . Laurent voiced Mary Katherine in Blue Sky Studios ' Epic , and Disgust in Pixar 's Inside Out in the French dubs of the animated films . + The Dime Store was a short @-@ lived restaurant in Portland , Oregon , in the United States . It was established by Dayna McErlean , with additional conceptual development from Jeremy Larter . The restaurant opened in 2014 , replacing Leo 's Non @-@ Smoking Coffee Shop , a diner which had operated for thirty years . The Dime Store 's menu included diner classics such as burgers and milkshakes , along with all @-@ day breakfast and weekend brunch specials . Despite receiving a positive critical reception , the restaurant closed in November 2015 . + Between 2003 and 2004 , the ground was known as the Hoverspeed Stadium under the terms of a sponsorship deal . In 2007 , the club announced that under another such arrangement , the stadium would be known as the SeaFrance Crabble Stadium , however a year later it was announced that the deal would not be renewed due to the ferry operator 's financial constraints . On 1 July 2008 , the club announced local car dealership Perry 's as the club 's new main sponsor , with the stadium being rebranded as the Perry 's Crabble Stadium . In 2008 the club launched a project to replace the existing clubhouse with a new £ 200 @,@ 000 building featuring a larger bar , better audio @-@ visual facilities and a high quality kitchen . The club hopes the new building will become a popular venue for social and business functions . + To her gift Eleanor Widener attached a number of stipulations , : 43 including that the building 's architects be the firm of Horace Trumbauer & Associates , which had built several mansions for both the Elkins and the Widener families . : 27 " Mrs. Widener does not give the University the money to build a new library , but has offered to build a library satisfactory in external appearance to herself , " Harvard President Abbott Lawrence Lowell wrote privately . " The exterior was her own choice , and she has decided architec ­ tur ­ al opinions . " ‍ : 167 Harvard historian William Bentinck @-@ Smith has written that + Typhoon Etau , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kabayan , produced near @-@ record winds and rainfall in Japan in August 2003 . The tenth named storm and fifth typhoon of the 2003 Pacific typhoon season , Etau developed on August 2 , and gradually intensified while moving to the northwest . Etau formed an eye and became a large storm by the time it approached Okinawa on August 7 . The typhoon attained peak winds of 155 km / h ( 100 mph ) before weakening slightly while turning to the northeast . Etau made landfall on the Japanese island of Shikoku on August 8 , and later moved across portions of Honshu and Hokkaido . After weakening to tropical storm status , the cyclone became extratropical on August 9 and dissipated three days later . + Brad Wete of Complex disagreed , calling the song , along with " Lemme See " , a " gem " . Andrew Unterberger of Popdust called the song " not exactly single @-@ worthy material " , being " a hobbled @-@ together bunch of musical cliches , where David Guetta stadium house beats meets Skrillex wub @-@ wubs , like the brainchild of the most uncreative EDM think tank possible . " According to Unterberger , the lyrics are " even more hackneyed " , with its " Kardashian @-@ worthy opening lines " Evan Rytlewski of The AV Club both " Can 't Stop Won 't Stop " and " Scream " as two " overinflated dance numbers " that open the album on a " discouragingly perfunctory note " . He concluded by stating that : " If there ’ s a bright spot to either , it ’ s that they forgo the garish auto @-@ tune of Usher 's previous dance forays , so at least his whole register comes across cleanly . " + The club 's ultimate plan involves a stadium with a capacity of 5 @,@ 000 forming part of a complex incorporating a hotel , fitness centre , conference centre , all @-@ weather pitch and ten 5 @-@ a @-@ side pitches . Although it was announced that work on the 5 @-@ a @-@ side pitch complex was to begin in May 2007 , ground was not in fact broken for a further four months . + Entertainment Weekly reviewer Ira Robbins gave the film a B + rating , complimenting it as " conceptually ambitious " and concluding that its " offbeat characters , fine cinematography , and novel structure make for entertaining viewing " . Robert Fulford of The National Post hailed it as " eccentric and deliriously funny " , while Rolling Stone 's Phil Whitman remarked that the director 's " bracing , original comedy may be mostly smoke and air , but it 's not insubstantial " . In The New York Times , Vincent Canby called it " thoroughly fascinating , a delight " and the director 's best effort to date , drawing note to its retention of the " same kind of dour , discordant charm " exhibited by Stranger Than Paradise . He praised Jarmusch 's development as a screenwriter – citing the restrained dialogue , humor and subtlety of the narrative and the careful construction of the plot – and the performances he elicited from the ensemble cast . John Hartl , in The Seattle Times , also drew a comparison with Stranger Than Paradise , judging Mystery Train to be the more accessible work while retaining the dry wit of its predecessor . + Wordsworth partially blamed Dorothy for the abrupt loss of Coleridge 's company . He felt that their finances — insufficient for supporting them both in Ratzeburg — would have easily supported him alone , allowing him to follow Coleridge . Wordsworth 's anguish was compounded by the contrast between his life and that of his friend . Coleridge 's financial means allowed him to entertain lavishly and to seek the company of nobles and intellectuals ; Wordsworth 's limited wealth constrained him to a quiet and modest life . Wordsworth 's envy seeped into his letters when he described Coleridge and his new friends as " more favored sojourners " who may " be chattering and chatter 'd to , through the whole day " . + In January 2011 , Constitution Center was valued at $ 446 million by city tax assessors , making it the third most valuable private property in the city that year . + Vandersteen is also honorary citizen of Kalmthout . A statue of Vandersteen is located on Willy Vandersteen Square . + Love spent her early years in the Haight @-@ Ashbury district of San Francisco until her parents ' 1969 divorce , after which her father 's custody was withdrawn when her mother alleged that he had fed LSD to Love as a toddler . Love described her parents ' household as being full of " hairy , wangly @-@ ass hippies running around naked . " According to sources , Love 's mother , who was studying to be a psychologist , had Love in therapy by the age of two . In 1970 , her mother moved the family to the rural community of Marcola , Oregon where they lived on a commune along the Mohawk River , while her mother completed her degree at the University of Oregon . Love was legally adopted by her then @-@ stepfather , Frank Rodriguez , with whom her mother had Love 's two half @-@ sisters , Jaimee and Nicole , and adopted a brother Joshua , at three years old , from an African American family ; another half @-@ brother died in infancy of a heart defect when Love was ten . Love attended a Montessori school in Eugene , where she struggled academically and had trouble making friends . At age nine , she was diagnosed with mild autism . + Jon Horford announced on April 10 that he would use his year of redshirt eligibility by transferring to a graduate program at another school . By graduating , he became immediately eligible to join another team for the 2014 – 15 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . On April 26 , Horford announced that he would play for the Florida Gators men 's basketball team . Jordan Morgan graduated after using all his eligibility , signing as an undrafted free agent to play with the Minnesota Timberwolves in the July 2014 NBA Summer League . + One day later , on February 22 , veteran Liberal MP and former Liberal Party of Canada interim leader Bill Graham announced that he would not seek reelection in the next federal election . On June 19 , 2007 , Graham announced he would be resigning his Toronto Centre seat effective July 2 , 2007 , to allow former Ontario New Democratic Party Premier and Liberal Party leadership candidate Bob Rae to run in the riding . Rae went on to win the Liberal stronghold riding in a March 17 , 2008 byelection . + Neutron activation analysis indicates that much of the black @-@ on @-@ white pottery found at Mesa Verde was produced locally . Cretaceous clays from both the Dakota and Menefee Formations were used in black @-@ on @-@ white wares , and Mancos Formation clays for corrugated jars . Evidence that pottery of both types moved between several locations around the region suggests interaction between groups of ancient potters , or they might have shared a common source of raw materials . The Mesa Verde black @-@ on @-@ white pottery was produced at three locations : Sand Canyon , Castle Rock , and Mesa Verde . Archeological evidence indicates that nearly every household had at least one member who worked as a potter . Trench kilns were constructed away from pueblos and closer to sources of firewood . Their sizes vary , but the larger ones were up to 24 feet ( 7 @.@ 3 m ) long and thought to have been shared kilns that served several families . Designs were added to ceramic vessels with a Yucca @-@ leaf brush and paints made from iron , manganese , beeplant , and tansy mustard . + Antonucci , an advocate of hand @-@ drawn animation , wanted to ensure Ed , Edd n Eddy was produced in a way similar to cartoons from the 1940s to 1970s . As a result , the series was the last to use cel animation ; the cels were shipped to Korea for creating the initial animation , and then later edited back at Antonucci 's a.k.a. Cartoon studio . The first four seasons were produced traditionally , though the series was forced to switch to digital ink and paint in 2004 , starting with Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Jingle Jingle Jangle . + Politically , Morris was a staunch revolutionary socialist and anti @-@ imperialist , and although raised a Christian he came to identify as a non @-@ religious atheist . He came to reject state socialism and large centralized control , instead emphasising localised administration within a socialist society . Later political activist Derek Wall suggested that Morris could be classified as an ecosocialist . Morris was greatly influenced by Romanticism , with Thompson asserting that Romanticism was " bred into his bones , and formed his early consciousness . " Thompson argued that this " Romantic Revolt " was part of a " passionate protest against an intolerable social reality " , that of the industrial capitalism of Britain 's Victorian era . However , he believed that it led to little more than a " yearning nostalgia or a sweet complaint " and that Morris only became " a realist and a revolutionary " when he adopted socialism in 1882 . However , Mackail was of the opinion that Morris had an " innate Socialism " which had " penetrated and dominated all he did " throughout his life . Given the conflict between his personal and professional life and his socio @-@ political views , MacCarthy described Morris as " a conservative radical " . + After the German Army 's rapid advance along the North Sea coast in the earliest stages of World War I , the German Imperial Navy found itself without suitable submarines that could be operated in the narrow and shallow seas off Flanders . Project 34 , a design effort begun in mid @-@ August 1914 , produced the Type UB I design : a small submarine that could be shipped by rail to a port of operations and quickly assembled . Constrained by railroad size limitations , the UB I design called for a boat about 28 metres ( 92 ft ) long and displacing about 125 tonnes ( 123 long tons ) with two torpedo tubes . + During the 1980s , Lundgren had relationships with Jamaican singer Grace Jones and American model Paula Barbieri . In 1994 , he married Anette Qviberg , a jewellery designer and fashion stylist in Marbella . The couple decided they liked Marbella so much that they rented out accommodation there for years , before eventually buying a family home there . They have two daughters : Ida Sigrid Lundgren ( born 29 April 1996 ) and Greta Eveline Lundgren ( born November 2001 ) , both born in Stockholm . Lundgren and Qviberg have cited the reason for living away from Hollywood is that they want to give their children as normal a childhood as possible . + In horticulture at this time there existed all the problems that had confronted botanists in the 19th century – a plethora of names of various length , written and published in many languages with much duplication . The period between 1867 and 1953 was an uneasy time in which American horticulturists and other groups in Europe , such as the specialist orchid community , made attempts to put order into this chaos within their particular group of interest and devising their own rules for naming the plants of commerce . Friedrich Alefeld ( 1820 – 1872 ) , who used Latin variety names , in a monographic study of beans , lentils and other legumes distinguished three infraspecific taxonomic categories : Unterart ( subspecies ) , Varietäten Gruppe and Kultur @-@ Varietät , all with Latin names . In doing this he was probably laying the ground for the later establishment of the cultigen classification categories cultivar and Group . In conjunction with the Brussels International Botanical Congress of 1910 there was an International Horticultural Congress having a horticultural nomenclature component . + Hurricane Marty was the deadliest storm of the 2003 Pacific hurricane season and was responsible for 12 deaths and either damaged or destroyed over 4 @,@ 000 homes . It brought heavy rainfall to the entire region and some rain affected the Southwest United States . A 5 foot ( 1 @.@ 5 m ) storm surge flooded parts of La Paz , Baja California Sur , and sank 35 yachts moored in various ports . Marty was also the costliest east Pacific storm of the year and was responsible for US $ 50 million of damage in western Mexico . + After its rediscovery , observers often assumed that the image was always used as a call to inspire women workers to join the war effort . However , during the war the image was strictly internal to Westinghouse , displayed only during February 1943 , and was not for recruitment but to exhort already @-@ hired women to work harder . Feminists and others have seized upon the uplifting attitude and apparent message to remake the image into many different forms , including self empowerment , campaign promotion , advertising , and parodies . + Joe Lynch of Fuse felt that the music video channeled the retro R & B vibe of the song and praised Beyoncé for " looking like a gorgeous ' 70s disco diva " . Phaneuf of the website HitFix reviewed the music video for the song positively by writing , " ' Blow ' takes Beyonce back to the 80s heyday of big hair , booty shorts and roller discos . It 's kitschy eye @-@ candy , perfectly stylized " . Bronwyn Barnes of Entertainment Weekly commented that Beyoncé was " the center of attention in the video " partly due to a neon tiger @-@ print mink coat from Versace that she wore . Melissa Locker of Time magazine wrote that the singer managed to channel her inner rollergirl . Vanity Fair 's Michelle Collins compared the video with the film Boogie Nights ( 1997 ) and went on to describe the scene where the singer dances on a car as a " Cinemax After Dark " . In 2014 , Michael Cragg writing for The Guardian ranked the video in the ten best of Beyoncé 's career . He deemed it a " 70s @-@ referencing visual feast that looks like its [ sic ] been shot through a filter called Strawberry Hubba Bubba " . He also praised the singer 's " kitsch " dance moves and concluded , the clip was " [ p ] retty standard " . + During the 11 October session , six saxophonists ( three baritone and three tenor ) performed brass overdubs , arranged by Thomas . These horn players were all veterans of the British jazz scene and included Art Ellefson and Ronnie Ross . Ken Scott , the Beatles ' recording engineer , recalls that Harrison thought the saxophones sounded " too clean ... too nice " and so asked that they be treated with heavy distortion . Scott also cites Harrison 's curt dismissal of Martin 's objections , that the song sounded too " toppy " , as evidence of the Beatles ' growing independence during the making of the White Album – a project in which Martin played a mainly peripheral role . In author Nicholas Schaffner 's description , the song 's " beefy horns " became " a trademark " of Harrison 's work following the Beatles ' break @-@ up in 1970 . + While Haywood continued to champion direct action , he advocated the political action favored by the socialists as just one more mechanism for change , and only when it seemed relevant . At an October 1913 meeting of the Socialist Party , Haywood stated : + In 1931 , Howe began raising money for the campaign from Democrats like Henry Morgenthau , Sr. and Joseph P. Kennedy as well as recruiting delegates for the 1932 national convention . Roosevelt 's main rival at the convention was Smith , who was seeking his second consecutive nomination . Howe suffered from severe asthma attacks throughout the convention , but remained in telephone contact with Roosevelt — who was not present , per the custom of the day — and continued to meet with delegates who were brought to visit him . Roosevelt was nominated by the convention after agreeing to make another rival , John Nance Garner , his vice presidential candidate , and after some of Smith 's Tammany Hall supporters , led by William Gibbs McAdoo , began to defect . + On 27 April 2016 , Mojang released version compatible with the Samsung Gear VR onto the Oculus store . + Adult P. labiatas sometimes uses " propulsive displays " , in which an individual threatens a rival of the same sex , and unreceptive females also threaten males in this way . P. labiata females are extremely aggressive to other females , trying to invade and take over each other 's webs , which often results in cannibalism . A test showed that they minimise the risk of confrontations by using silk draglines as territory marks . Another test showed that females can recognise the draglines of the most powerful fighters and prefer to move near the draglines of less powerful ones . Females try to kill and eat their mates during or after copulation , while males use tactics to survive copulation , but sometimes females outwit them . Before being mature enough to mate , juvenile females mimic adult females to attract males as prey . When hunting , P. labiata mature females emit olfactory signals that reduce the risk that any other females , males or juveniles of the same species may contend for the same prey . + He went on to direct and choreograph the 1970 Broadway musical The Rothschilds , starring Hal Linden , and directed The Goodbye Girl , with Bernadette Peters and Martin Short , a 1993 adaptation of the 1977 Neil Simon film that was his final Broadway play . Although he was nominated for a Tony Award for best director , reviews were mixed . In The New York Times , Frank Rich said that " Kidd , who did much to define slam @-@ bang Broadway and Hollywood musical @-@ comedy style in the 1950s , directs ' The Goodbye Girl ' in a mechanical reduction of that style : everything is fast , furious , loud and downstage center . Not that any director could overcome this musical 's physical production . " + The topography of the watershed of Harveys Creek is described as " rough and hilly " in a 1921 book . The creek 's channel is sinuous and flows through rock formations consisting of sandstone and shale . The creek was described as having " rushing waters " in a 2001 article in The Times Leader . + After finishing primary education , Morales attended the Agrarian Humanistic Technical Institute of Orinoca ( ITAHO ) , completing all but the final year . His parents then sent him to study for a degree in Oruro ; although he did poorly academically , he finished all of his courses and exams by 1977 , earning money on the side as a brick @-@ maker , day labourer , baker and a trumpet player for the Royal Imperial Band . The latter position allowed him to travel across Bolivia . At the end of his higher education he failed to collect his degree certificate . Although interested in studying journalism , he did not pursue it as a profession . + The car is tracked down by a government gunship . Canaris arrives and reveals he will let the virus continue as a form of population control and profit . Cally 's blood is to be used as a vaccine for the virus . Calley and Stirling board the gunship , while Sinclair chooses to stay behind . Nelson flies into the quarantine zone to speak with Sinclair and she gives him a recording of the conversation , the evidence to bring down Canaris . The recording is later broadcast to the rest of the country . Sinclair retrieves Sol 's head and returns to his gang . Looking at the head , they cheer , accepting Sinclair as their new leader . + A last @-@ minute gift of £ 4 @,@ 000 from Shackleton 's cousin William Bell still left the expedition far short of the required £ 30 @,@ 000 , but enabled Nimrod 's refit to be finished . Fundraising continued in Australia after the ship arrived there ; a further £ 5 @,@ 000 was provided as a gift from the Government of Australia , and the New Zealand Government gave £ 1 @,@ 000 . By these means , and with other smaller loans and donations , the £ 30 @,@ 000 was raised , although by the end of the expedition total costs had risen , by Shackleton 's estimate , to £ 45 @,@ 000 . + After the death of Henry II , and the accession of Richard as king , the monks of Christ Church Priory petitioned Richard to intercede in the long @-@ running dispute between them and the archbishop . In November 1189 , Richard and the whole court , including the Queen Mother Eleanor of Aquitaine , travelled to Canterbury in an attempt to end the controversy before the papacy become involved . Richard finally settled the dispute by persuading Baldwin to abandon his church @-@ building project and to dismiss Norreys . Soon after this , Richard left England and Baldwin declared that he was going to found the proposed church at Lambeth , and then join Richard on crusade . Both Richard and Baldwin agreed to appoint Norreys to Evesham Abbey , as the previous abbot of Evesham , Adam of Evesham , had recently died . This appointment eventually led , after Baldwin 's death , to the Case of Evesham . In August 1189 Baldwin objected to the marriage of Prince John , later King John , to Isabel of Gloucester , on the grounds of consanguinity . John promised to obtain a papal dispensation , but never did so . Baldwin laid John 's lands under interdict , but it was lifted by a papal legate who declared the marriage legal . Richard also restored to the archbishops of Canterbury the right to operate a mint , staffed by three moneyers . + Rutherford married Mary Malcolm Fetzer of Boonville , Missouri on December 31 , 1891 . Their only child , Malcolm Cleveland , was born on November 10 , 1892 . The couple separated after Joseph Rutherford became president of the Watch Tower Society . Mary remained an active member of the Jehovah 's Witnesses until becoming confined to her home in the years before her death in 1962 at age 93 . + In act two , the party discovers that an evil wizard , Black Garius , is plotting to subsume the power of a powerful entity known as the King of Shadows . The party interrupts Garius during the scheme and Garius is apparently killed . As a reward , the protagonist earns a title of nobility and is awarded a stronghold , Crossroads Keep , by Neverwinter 's political leader , Lord Nasher . After tracking down Ammon Jerro , the warlock who fought the King of Shadows and the grandfather of Shandra Jerro , the player character learns that the King of Shadows was once known as the Guardian , a powerful creation of the ancient fallen empire of Illefarn . The Guardian was corrupted after tapping into a dark magical energy called the Shadow Weave . Thereafter the Guardian destroyed Illefarn in a misguided attempt to protect it . Ammon is initially unwilling to help the player character , but after inadvertently slaying his descendant Shandra , he repents and joins the party . + The complex consists of a network of tunnels dug under a chalk hill , linked to five inclined shafts in which 25 V @-@ 3 guns would have been installed , all targeted on London . The guns would have been able to fire ten dart @-@ like explosive projectiles a minute – 600 rounds every hour – into the British capital , which Winston Churchill later commented would have constituted " the most devastating attack of all " . The Allies knew nothing about the V @-@ 3 but identified the site as a possible launching base for V @-@ 2 ballistic missiles , based on reconnaissance photographs and fragmentary intelligence from French sources . + Like Maradona , Ronaldo only stayed a short time before he left for Internazionale . However , new heroes emerged , such as Luís Figo , Patrick Kluivert , Luis Enrique and Rivaldo , and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998 . In 1999 , the club celebrated its centenari , winning the Primera División title , and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year . Despite this domestic success , the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000 . + Collins ' , Islington Green ( 1862 ) . Opened by Sam Collins , in 1862 , as the Lansdowne Music Hall , converting the pre @-@ existing Lansdowne Arms public house , it was renamed as Collins ' Music Hall in 1863 . It was colloquially known as ' The Chapel on the Green ' . Collins was a star of his own theatre , singing mostly Irish songs specially composed for him . It closed in 1956 , after a fire , but the street front of the building still survives ( see below ) . + Initially , this town was not the most important centre of the Gore District . A permanent jail was not constructed until 1832 when a cut @-@ stone design was completed on one of the two squares created in 1816 , Prince 's Square . Subsequently , the first police board and the town limits were defined by statute on February 13 , 1833 . Official City status was achieved on June 9 , 1846 , by an act of Parliament , 9 Victoria Chapter 73 . + By late 1943 , Alekhine was spending all his time in Spain and Portugal , as the German representative to chess events . This also allowed him to get away from the onrushing Soviet invasion into eastern Europe . In 1944 , he narrowly won a match against Ramón Rey Ardid in Zaragoza ( + 1 − 0 = 3 ; April 1944 ) and won in Gijon ( July 1944 ) . The following year , he won at Madrid ( March 1945 ) , tied for second place with Antonio Medina at Gijón ( July 1945 ; the event was won by Antonio Rico ) , won at Sabadell ( August 1945 ) , he tied for first with F. López Núñez in Almeria ( August 1945 ) , won in Melilla ( September 1945 ) and took second in Caceres , behind Francisco Lupi ( Autumn 1945 ) . Alekhine 's last match was with Lupi at Estoril near Lisbon , Portugal , in January 1946 . Alekhine won two games , lost one , and drew one . + As a steamship line connecting northern cities and the south , the Old Bay Line hauled a considerable volume of freight between the two regions and their ships ' cargo holds were filled with bales of cotton , produce , and other goods . When hostilities commenced , Southern ports were blockaded by the Federal Navy and the Old Bay Line was unable to serve Norfolk for the duration of the war , going no further south than Old Point Comfort . Passenger traffic as well as cargo shipping declined significantly . The Powhatan Line discontinued operations altogether between Norfolk and Richmond until the war 's end . + Following the reunification of Jerusalem in 1967 , the city embarked on significant expansion . Large commercial centers were opened in the new , outlying neighborhoods of Talpiot , Givat Shaul , and Malha , drawing customers away from the city center . Government offices began moving out as well , precipitating the economic decline of the Downtown Triangle in the 1970s . The clientele of the upscale European boutiques had also aged , and the neighborhoods adjacent to downtown became occupied by poor and Haredi Jews who did not patronize the Triangle . The elegant shops gave way to hummus restaurants , dollar stores , and money changers . The advent of television precipitated the closure of most of the Triangle 's cinemas . + Miller 's season ended early after he was called back for army service and he was stationed in the northern suburb of Broadmeadows . However , he had disciplinary problems and disliked taking orders from his officers , whom he often felt were inferior to him . He left the Militia on 8 November 1941 . Miller and a friend then attempted to join the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) as stokers . When the navy would not take his friend , Miller tore up his paperwork in protest , left the recruiting office , and walked around the corner to the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) recruiting office . He was acutely aware of the risks , as many of his playing colleagues had been killed , injured or captured . The threat of combat increased when the Pacific Theatre of World War II opened on 7 December 1941 with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . The 1941 – 42 cricket season was cancelled and many cricket and football grounds were converted into army bases . + Either campaign consists of ten missions ( referred to as " phases " in the game ) in each of the six locations . These locations can also be accessed in the arcade mode . This mode sees the player fight off alien craft while picking up as many " power @-@ ups " ( items which confer some advantage upon the player , such as temporary invulnerability and upgraded weaponry ) as is possible . The same mechanics apply to the multiplayer mode , with some slight variations depending on the game type selected . Multiplayer is available in split @-@ screen mode on both platforms in addition to networking and Internet options on the PC version . + In the United Kingdom , the single faced competition in a hugely hyped chart battle with Victoria Beckham 's single " Not Such an Innocent Girl " . On the chart date of 29 September 2001 , " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart with first week sales of 306 @,@ 000 units , while " Not Such an Innocent Girl " debuted at number six with first week sales of 35 @,@ 000 units . It spent four weeks at number one , and a total of 25 weeks inside the top 40 on the chart . The song spent a record @-@ breaking eight weeks at number one on the airplay chart of the country and became the first to garner 3000 radio plays in a single week . Subsequently , it became the most @-@ played song of 2001 in the region . " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for shipments of 600 @,@ 000 units in 2001 . The certification was upgraded to double @-@ platinum in 2015 , denoting shipments of 1 @,@ 200 @,@ 000 units . + The battalion 's first major engagement happened on 16 June 1915 , at Hooge , 2 miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) east of Ypres . The 9th Brigade , with the 7th Brigade in support , was chosen to conduct a three @-@ phased attack with the ultimate intention being to reach trenches on the south @-@ western edge of Bellewaarde Lake . Situated behind German lines was Bellewaarde Ridge , a tactically @-@ important feature that overlooked British positions . At 0415 , the first wave of troops moved on their objective and quickly secured the first @-@ line trenches , which continued to be shelled by British artillery . The Liverpool Scottish and 1st Lincolnshire Regiment , forming the second wave , then left their trenches to pass through the first wave of attackers and reach the German second @-@ line . Although the advance was relatively unopposed , " V " Company encountered resistance on its front from machine @-@ gun fire . After briefly suspending its advance , the company , reinforced by " Z " , charged the opposing positions and took about 40 prisoners . + In the aftermath of the Mechonis ' destruction , pure @-@ blooded High Entia begin transforming into Telethia , beings whose one purpose is to purge Bionis of life . While the party is initially helpless before the Telethia , Shulk awakens and manages to defeat a Telethia raid on Colony 6 , although Alvis is revealed to be a disciple of Zanza . Making their way to Prison Island , they defeat Zanza 's third disciple , the High Entia Lorithea , then Dickson . The party then travels to face Zanza , who declares the life of Bionis as simply his food and vessels . Zanza then offers Shulk the chance to become his new disciple . Shulk rejects the offer , and during the ensuing battle produces a third Monado : prompted by Alvis , the spirit of the Monado , which Shulk uses to destroy Zanza . Alvis then shows Shulk Zanza 's origins ; both Zanza , then named Klaus , and Meyneth were originally human scientists from Earth , working to create a new universe aboard a space station . The experiment ended in disaster , obliterating the universe and causing Zanza and Meyneth to be reborn as gods . Alvis was originally the artificial intelligence operating the experiment within the station . After the new universe 's creation , Zanza and Meyneth created life in their image , and Zanza created the cycle of Bionis out of fear that he would eventually die as his creations forgot of his existence and seek life beyond Bionis . With the current universe threatened with death , Alvis asks Shulk to remake the universe . Shulk , now a god , wishes for a world without gods , where everyone can decide their own fates . In the new universe , the survivors of Bionis and Mechonis build a new settlement and live peacefully together , Fiora is restored to her Homs form , and both her and Shulk optimistically look forward to Alvis ' promise of endless worlds and races of people beyond their own . + " Rock Me " came together in a single @-@ day collaboration between guitarist Peter Svensson of the Swedish band the Cardigans , Sam Hollander , and Allan ' Kool Kojak ' Grigg for One Direction 's second studio album , Take Me Home , which was released in November 2012 . First , Grigg carried out its mid @-@ tempo beat . " If you can slow a song down to mid @-@ tempo , the girls are just gonna lose their minds , " Grigg told Time magazine in 2012 . Svensson reflected that Hollander " had an idea for a title that 's like ' rock me ' instead of ‘ rock you , ’ and the melody just came . " Co @-@ producers Lukasz ' Dr. Luke ' Gottwald and Henry ' Circut ' Walter ended up with writing credits on the finished recording too — " standard operating practice , now that the sound of a song has as much to do with its identity as its lyrics or melody , " according to Time magazine correspondent Douglas Wolk . + The battalion wintered in Belgium , but early in 1918 was transferred to the Somme again in response to the German Spring Offensive . In late March and into April , they defended the line around Villers @-@ Bretonneux as the Allies fought to defend the vital railhead of Amiens , before providing support to the 6th Brigade 's attack on Ville @-@ sur @-@ Ancre in May . A brief lull followed in June and July as the Allies attempted to regain the initiative , during which the 28th was involved in a minor action around Morlancourt . On 8 August , the Allies launched their Hundred Days Offensive during which the 28th Battalion was initially engaged around Villers @-@ Bretonneux . It was there , on the first day of the offensive , that Lieutenant Alfred Gaby , performed the deeds that led to him becoming the 28th Battalion 's first , and only , Victoria Cross recipient . A series of advances followed as the Allies exploited their initial success and sought to break the Hindenburg Line . In late August , the Australian 2nd Division advanced to the Somme River , and on 29 August , as the 7th Brigade attacked around Biaches , the 28th was assigned the task of capturing the Amiens – Peronne railway bridge . The following day , they forced their way across the river around Peronne , and during the subsequent Battle of Mont St Quentin – Peronne , they joined the 7th Brigade 's advance towards Aizecourt @-@ le @-@ Haut . They continued fighting until early October 1918 when they were withdrawn from the line , just after an attack on the Beaureviour Line , around the village of Estrees . + The film was also collected in a 13 @-@ disc box set , titled " Marvel Cinematic Universe : Phase Two Collection " , which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . It was released on December 8 , 2015 . + Miniopterus griveaudi is a small , dark brown Miniopterus species . M. aelleni is similar in color , but M. manavi is darker and M. brachytragos and M. mahafaliensis are lighter . The upperparts are occasionally reddish brown ; this color variant occurs more often in the Comoro populations than on Madagascar . In the Comoros , individual colonies or groups sometimes consist exclusively of one color variant , but there is no apparent genetic differentiation between the two forms . The head is usually somewhat lighter than the body and the hairs of the underparts have buffish tips . The tragus ( a projection on the inner side of the outer ear ) is straight and narrow and ends in a rounded tip . Other species have differently shaped tragi . The wing membrane is also brown , but the uropatagium ( tail membrane ) is lighter . The wing membrane and uropatagium are attached to the upper leg at the same level , near the ankle . The uropatagium is sparsely covered with thin hairs that are virtually invisible to the naked eye . In contrast , M. manavi , M. mahafaliensis , and M. brachytragos have densely covered uropatagia and that of M. aelleni is sparsely , but visibly haired . There are some differences in measurements among the island populations ; animals from Grande Comore are generally smallest , those from Anjouan are intermediate , and those from Madagascar are largest . + In response to the Church of Scientology 's claims of inaccuracies in the article , a lawyer for Time responded " We 've reviewed all of their allegations , and find nothing wrong with the Time story . " In June 1991 , Newsweek reported that staffers for Time said they had received calls from a man claiming to be a paralegal for Time , who asked them if they had signed a confidentiality form about the article . Time editors sent staffers a computer memo , warning them about calls related to the article , and staffers told Newsweek that " sources named in the story say detectives have asked about their talks with Time " . A Church of Scientology spokesman called the claims " scurrilous " . + Wales wanted to participate in the online @-@ based entrepreneurial ventures which were increasingly popular and successful during the mid @-@ 1990s . His experience ( from gaming in his youth ) impressed on him the importance of networking . Wales was interested in computer science , experimenting with source code on the Internet and improving his skill at computer programming . In his spare time after work at Chicago Options Associates , Wales constructed his own web browser . While at the firm , he noted the successful 1995 initial public offering of Netscape Communications . + The first Women 's Boat Race took place in 1927 , but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s . Until 2014 , the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races , but as of the 2015 race , it is held on the River Thames , on the same day as the men 's main and reserve races . The reserve race , contested between Oxford 's Isis boat and Cambridge 's Goldie boat has been held since 1965 . It usually takes place on the Tideway , prior to the main Boat Race . + Asmara Moerni was directed by Rd Ariffien , a former journalist who had been active in the nationalist and labour movements before turning to theatre . He had joined Union Films – the company behind Asmara Moerni – in 1940 , making his debut with Harta Berdarah ( Bloody Treasure ) . Union 's head Ang Hock Liem produced , while the story was written by journalist Saeroen , who had joined Union after commercial success on Albert Balink 's Terang Boelan ( Full Moon , 1937 ) and with the production house Tan 's Film . + Having premiered in the small sixty @-@ seat Royal Court Theatre , it quickly moved to larger venues in London , transferring to the 230 @-@ seat Chelsea Classic Cinema on Kings Road on 14 August 1973 , before finding a quasi @-@ permanent home at the 500 @-@ seat King 's Road Theatre from 3 November 1973 , running for six years . The musical made its U.S. debut in Los Angeles in 1974 before being played in New York City as well as other cities . Producer and Ode Records owner Lou Adler attended the London production in the winter of 1973 , escorted by friend Britt Ekland . He immediately decided to purchase the U.S. theatrical rights . His production would be staged at his Roxy Theatre in L.A. In 1975 , The Rocky Horror Show premiered on Broadway at the 1 @,@ 000 @-@ seat Belasco Theatre . + The legend had affected several hundred years of European and world history , directly and indirectly , by encouraging Europe 's explorers , missionaries , scholars , and treasure hunters . + A barge in the Gulf of Mexico capsized due to rough seas , sending 11 of the crewmen overboard ; one person drowned as a result . Danielle produced widespread rainfall in Louisiana , though few areas reported more than 5 inches ( 130 mm ) of precipitation . Damage in that state was minimal . Rainfall was heavier in Texas , peaking at 18 @.@ 29 inches ( 465 mm ) . Much of the damage caused by the storm was as a result of flooding . In Port Arthur , twelve homes were damaged , while Interstate 10 was inundated by flood waters . One fatality occurred in Texas due to an automobile accident in Beaumont . Danielle also spawned five tornadoes in Texas , three of which collectively caused $ 277 @,@ 500 in damage ( 1980 USD ) . Outside of Texas and Louisiana , the storm also dropped light rainfall in Oklahoma and Mississippi , though minimal damage occurred in either state . Overall , Danielle caused two fatalities and $ 277 @,@ 500 ( 1980 USD ) in losses . + The National Hurricane Center issued a Tropical Storm Warning from Morgan City , Louisiana to Destin , Florida , and both tourists and residents evacuated the Louisiana and Florida coasts . Workers were evacuated from six oil rigs in the storm 's path , and 23 coastal refineries stopped unloading oil as Cindy 's approach made such activities dangerous . Numerous flights in and out of New Orleans were cancelled and Amtrak suspended passenger rail service until after the storm passed . Recreational vehicles were told to leave Grand Isle in case a full @-@ scale evacuation was needed . In Mississippi , jail inmates filled sandbags which would be distributed to flood prone areas throughout the state . + Mau 's Carolinian star compass ( pictured ) is the basis for Nainoa 's modern Hawaiian star compass . Apart from the bulk of training which happens at sea , historically boys were taught in the men 's house with pebbles , shells , or pieces of coral , representing stars , laid on the sand in a circular pattern . Which bits of shell or coral are chosen to represent which star or constellation is arbitrary , but generally , larger pieces are used for points of the compass while smaller pieces represent important stars between those points . In Mau 's star compass , these points are not necessarily equidistant . The outer circular formation represents the horizon , with the canoe its center point . The eastern half of the circle depicts reference stars ' rising points on the horizon ( tan ) while the western half depicts their setting points ( tupul ) . Swell patterns of prevailing trade winds are represented by sticks ( not depicted here ) overlaying the star compass in the form of a square . All knowledge is retained by memory with the help of dances , chants , and stories , wherein the stars are enumerated as people or characters in the stories . + Harmony 's performance with the Unitards received good marks , if not overly enthusiastic ones . Chaney said it was " fine " and gave it a " B " , while Futterman wrote , " Harmony brings Latin flair and proves that she 's legit vocal competition , but the song as a whole has the weird effect of feeling both over @-@ the @-@ top and watered down at the same time . " Kubicek called the performance " fairly forgettable " , while West and Slezak felt that it was not a show @-@ choir presentation , though both gave it a " B + " grade : Slezak termed it a " showcase for a sololist with some jaunty backup dancers " , and West likened it to a " lounge act " . Both Votta and Hyman were impressed with Harmony : Hyman characterized her as " pretty awesome " , and Votta said she was a " fantastic singer " . + Ethiopian signed in July 2013 ( 2013 @-@ 07 ) a deal for the acquisition of 49 % of the Malawian carrier Air Malawi . The new airline will be named Malawian Airlines . The remaining shareholding will be held by the government of Malawi and private Malawian investors . Malawian Airlines started operations in January 2014 ( 2014 @-@ 01 ) . For the operation year 2013 @-@ 14 , Ethiopian Airlines was ranked the most profitable airline in Africa and 18th most profitable airline in the world with a profit of $ 228 million . + One of the largest issues confronting Cornwallis in managing the army was its diversity . In addition to British Army and East India Company European forces , there were German troops from Hanover , and a large number of native sepoys from a diversity of cultural backgrounds , speaking different languages and having varied religious and dietary requirements . In order to meet the needs of this patchwork of forces , the army was followed by a number of camp followers that was unusually large by comparison to typical European or North American armies , further increasing the need for reliable supply . The army he took over from General Medows had 15 @,@ 000 troops and 60 @,@ 000 camp followers . He permitted the artist Robert Home to accompany the army on its campaign ; the resulting artwork is one of the legacies of the campaign . + Several reviewers re @-@ watched the episode following the end of the series . Keith DeCandido reviewed " Q Who " for Tor.com , describing it as " one of the best hours of TNG " . He called de Lancie 's performance a " triumphant return " , said that Goldberg brought " mystery and depth " to her role and that Stewart " just kills " as Picard . He said that the introduction of the Borg was " phenomenal " , and gave the episode a score of ten out of ten . Zack Handlen , writing for The A.V. Club said that the plot was " brilliant " because Q was proved right . He thought that had the crew been able to come to some sort of solution then it would have been a " strong " episode , but because Picard is forced to plead with Q it made it the first " great episode " of the series because " it admits that these humans ... can be arrogant , and weak , and that they can be bested " . He gave the episode an " A " grade . + When World War II began on 3 September , the ship was en route to Freetown , Sierra Leone to search for German commerce raiders . Hyperion was transferred to the North America and West Indies Station in late October where he blockaded various German merchant ships in American and Mexican harbours . She intercepted the German ocean liner Columbus off Cape Hatteras on 19 December , but Columbus scuttled herself before she could be captured . Hyperion was transferred to the British Isles in mid @-@ January 1940 and began a refit at Portsmouth that lasted from 25 January to 6 March . The ship rejoined the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Home Fleet at Scapa Flow . + Parker and Stone had trouble deciding how to resolve the episode and bring the zombie characters back to life . Although they ultimately settled on having Kyle kill the " main zombie " to bring back the others , Parker did not feel the resolution made sense and described it as a deus ex machina . Parker said of the ending , " This was another big one of those episodes where we were sort of ( like ) , ' How do we get out of this one ? ' " Parker also described the ending of the episode as " a bloodbath , ( which ) is what a good zombie movie should be " . " Pinkeye " was the first South Park episode Parker and Stone felt unsatisfied with once production was complete . Parker said , " We were pretty bummed out , and we kind of thought , well , we 're going to have a bad episode go on the air , and hopefully it won 't alienate too many people , and we 'll try to get our viewers back for Thanksgiving . But we were totally wrong , people totally loved it . " + The first stage of the test considers whether the law prescribes different treatment for one group of individuals as against other groups . For example , in the 1998 High Court decision Taw Cheng Kong v. Public Prosecutor , Judge of Appeal M. Karthigesu found that the Prevention of Corruption Act differentiated between classes of people as it renders some , but not all , persons open to criminal prosecution in Singapore for offences committed outside Singapore . + Ben Mark Starosta ( born 7 January 1987 ) is a footballer who last played for Nuneaton Town . Born in Sheffield , England he started his career at his hometown club Sheffield United , although he never broke through into the first team . He was loaned to a number of clubs , both in England and Poland , while at United before eventually being released in 2009 . After an aborted spell at Darlington he spent a period at Dandenong Thunder in Australia on non @-@ contract terms before signing for Miedź Legnica in 2011 . Starosta then spent a year at United Football League side Global in the Philippines . He has also played for the Polish national U @-@ 20 team , qualifying as he holds a Polish passport through his family . + The Second Congress of the Communist International opened in Petrograd 's Smolny Institute in June 1920 , representing the last time that Lenin visited a city other than Moscow . There , he encouraged foreign delegates to emulate the Bolsheviks ' seizure of power , and abandoned his longstanding viewpoint that capitalism was a necessary stage in societal development , instead encouraging those nations under colonial occupation to transform their pre @-@ capitalist societies directly into socialist ones . For this conference , he authored " Left @-@ Wing " Communism : An Infantile Disorder , a short book articulating his criticism of far @-@ left elements within the British and German communist parties who refused to enter those nations ' parliamentary systems and trade unions ; instead he urged them to do so to advance the revolutionary cause . The conference had to be suspended for several days due to the ongoing war with Poland , before the Congress subsequently moved to Moscow , where it continued to hold sessions until August . However , Lenin 's predicted world revolution did not materialise , as the Hungarian Communist government was overthrown and the German Marxist uprisings suppressed . + The four stations serve an average of 100 million passengers every year , with Oxford Circus being the busiest . + Simpson noted that the publication of the Murray thesis in the Encyclopaedia Britannica made it accessible to " journalists , film @-@ makers popular novelists and thriller writers " , who adopted it " enthusiastically " . It influenced the work of Aldous Huxley and Robert Graves . It was also an influence on the American horror author H. P. Lovecraft , who cited The Witch @-@ Cult in Western Europe in his writings about the fictional cult of Cthulhu . + The top @-@ down design is usually separation of the program into " vocabularies " that are then used as high @-@ level sets of tools to write the final program . A well @-@ designed Forth program reads like natural language , and implements not just a single solution , but also sets of tools to attack related problems . + To meet the demands of the arrivals , ships bearing goods from around the world came to San Francisco as well . Ships ' captains found that their crews deserted to go to the goldfields . The wharves and docks of San Francisco became a forest of masts , as hundreds of ships were abandoned . Enterprising San Franciscans turned the abandoned ships into warehouses , stores , taverns , hotels , and one into a jail . Many of these ships were later destroyed and used for landfill to create more buildable land in the boomtown . + As part of his policy of maintaining close relations with English speaking countries , Kagame sought membership of the Commonwealth of Nations , which was granted in 2009 . Rwanda was only the second country , after Mozambique , to join the Commonwealth having never had colonial links to the British Empire . Kagame attended the subsequent Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth , Australia , addressing the Business Forum . Rwanda also successfully applied for a rotating seat on the United Nations Security Council in 2012 , taking over the presidency of that organisation in April 2013 . + It was not until Richard Carlile 's 1818 trial for publishing The Age of Reason that Paine 's text became " the anti @-@ Bible of all lower @-@ class nineteenth @-@ century infidel agitators " . Although the book had been selling well before the trial , once Carlile was arrested and charged , 4 @,@ 000 copies were sold in just a few months . At the trial itself , which created a media frenzy , Carlile read the entirety of The Age of Reason into the court record , ensuring it an even wider publication . Between 1818 and 1822 , Carlile claimed to have " sent into circulation near 20 @,@ 000 copies of the Age of Reason " . Just as in the 1790s , it was the language that most angered the authorities in 1818 . As Joss Marsh , in her study of blasphemy in the nineteenth century , points out , " at these trials plain English was reconfigured as itself ' abusive ' and ' outrageous . ' The Age of Reason struggle almost tolled the hour when the words ' plain , ' ' coarse , ' ' common , ' and ' vulgar ' took on a pejorative meaning . " Carlile was convicted of blasphemy and sentenced to one year in prison , but spent six years instead because he refused any " legal conditions " on his release . + Rowan married Anne Lytle on October 29 , 1794 . She was the daughter of Captain William Lytle , one of the early settlers of Cincinnati , Ohio , and by this marriage Rowan became the uncle of Ohio congressman Robert Todd Lytle . Rowan and his wife – who he affectionately nicknamed " Nancy " – had nine children : Eliza Cooper ( Rowan ) Harney , Mary Jane ( Rowan ) Steele , William Lytle Rowan , Adkinson Hill Rowan , John Rowan , Jr . , Josephine Daviess ( Rowan ) Clark , Ann ( Rowan ) Buchanan , Alice Douglass ( Rowan ) Shaw Wakefield , and Elizabeth ( Rowan ) Hughes . Adkinson Hill Rowan served as an emissary to Spain for President Andrew Jackson . John Rowan , Jr. was appointed U.S. Chargé d 'Affaires to Naples by President James K. Polk , serving from 1848 to 1849 . Ann Rowan married Joseph Rodes Buchanan , a noted physician of Covington , Kentucky . + General Zod 's sub @-@ commander and a commander of the Kryptonian military , who is completely devoted and loyal to Zod . Gal Gadot was offered the role but refused because she was pregnant at that time ; this allowed her to be later cast as Wonder Woman in the film 's sequel . + Homer takes his family to a company picnic organized by his boss , Mr. Burns , and hopes they will not embarrass him . After Bart , Lisa and Marge all misbehave , Homer is embarrassed by their behavior . Later on , he notices that Burns is drawn to a " normal " family that treats one another with respect and shows his blatant disgust for his own family . Homer wonders why he is cursed with a troubled family who misbehave and disrespects anyone , especially after the man from the normal perfect family admits he pities Homer . + Rottman , Gordon ( 2002 ) . World War 2 Pacific Island Guide . Greenwood Publishing Group. p . 467 . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 313 @-@ 31395 @-@ 0 . + Boucherett was born on 16 April 1755 , the son of Ayscoghe Boucherett of Willingham and Stallingborough , Lincolnshire , and his wife , Mary White . The elder Boucherett had been the High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1754 , and was a landed gentleman in Lincolnshire , whose family was descended from Huguenot merchants ; they married into the Ayscoghe family and inherited the Willingham estate through this marriage . The elder Boucherett 's daughter , Mary , had married Michael Barne of Sotterley , Suffolk , an army officer and a member of parliament for Dunwich . + There are no geologic forms on the planet to suggest the presence of water over the past billion years . However , there is no reason to suppose that Venus was an exception to the processes that formed Earth and gave it its water during its early history , possibly from the original rocks that formed the planet or later on from comets . The common view among research scientists is that water would have existed for about 600 million years on the surface before evaporating , though some such as David Grinspoon believe that up to 2 billion years could also be plausible . + When he was 30 , Heaphy met and began courting Kate Churton , the 21 @-@ year @-@ old daughter of a reverend . The couple were married on 30 October 1851 , at St Paul 's Church in Auckland . A year later , he was appointed " Commissioner of Gold Fields " at Coromandel , following the recent discovery of gold . His role required him to supervise claims made by miners and negotiate land sales with local Māori . The gold rush in Coromandel soon petered out and he returned to his work at the Auckland Survey Office by mid @-@ 1853 . + The plotters purchased the lease to the room , which also belonged to John Whynniard . Unused and filthy , it was considered an ideal hiding place for the gunpowder the plotters planned to store . According to Fawkes , 20 barrels of gunpowder were brought in at first , followed by 16 more on 20 July . On 28 July however , the ever @-@ present threat of the plague delayed the opening of Parliament until Tuesday , 5 November . + The Australian Coat of Arms includes a wreath of wattle ; this does not , however , accurately represent a golden wattle . Similarly , the green and gold colours used by Australian international sporting teams were inspired by the colours of wattles in general , rather than the golden wattle specifically . + Erik Adams of The A.V. Club awarded the episode a " B + " . He felt that the plot revolving around downsizing was " fitting " , because the episode takes place on " Halloween " , and that this plot returned Michael to the role of villain . Adams also felt that " director Paul Feig and credited writer Greg Daniels had a lot of fun dressing the show up for “ Halloween , ” framing Dwight like a shrouded Emperor Palpatine and making John Krasinski step into Steve Carell ’ s shoes for a couple of great punchlines . " + A baiji conservation dolphinarium was established at the Institute of Hydrobiology ( IHB ) in Wuhan in 1992 . This was planned as a backup to any other conservation efforts by producing an area completely protected from any threats , and where the baiji could be easily observed . The site includes an indoor and outdoor holding pool , a water filtration system , food storage and preparation facilities , research labs and a small museum . The aim is to also generate income from tourism which can be put towards the baiji plight . The pools are not very large , only kidney shaped tanks with dimensions of 82 feet ( 25 m ) arc 23 feet ( 7 @.@ 0 m ) width and 11 feet ( 3 @.@ 4 m ) depth , 33 feet ( 10 m ) diameter , 6 @.@ 6 feet ( 2 @.@ 0 m ) deep and 39 feet ( 12 m ) diameter , 11 feet ( 3 @.@ 4 m ) deep , and are not capable of holding many baijis at one time . Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine documented their encounters with the endangered animals on their conservation travels for the BBC programme Last Chance to See . The book by the same name , published in 1990 , included pictures of a captive specimen , a male named Qi Qi ( 淇淇 ) that lived in the Wuhan Institute of Hydrobiology dolphinarium from 1980 to July 14 , 2002 . Discovered by a fisherman in Dongting Lake , he became the sole resident of the Baiji Dolphinarium ( 白鱀豚水族馆 ) beside East Lake . A sexually mature female was captured in late 1995 , but died after half a year in 1996 when the Shishou Tian @-@ e @-@ Zhou Baiji Semi @-@ natural Reserve ( 石首半自然白鱀豚保护区 ) , which had contained only finless porpoises since 1990 , was flooded . + Fitch continued to control the aircraft 's descent by adjusting engine thrust . With the loss of all hydraulics , the crew were unable to control airspeed independent from sink rate . On final descent , the aircraft was going 220 knots and sinking at 1 @,@ 850 feet per minute ( approximately 440 km / h forward and 34 km / h downward speed ) , while a safe landing would require 140 knots and 300 feet per minute ( approximately 260 and 5 km / h respectively ) . Fitch needed a seat for landing ; Dvorak offered up his own , as it could be moved to a position behind the throttles . Dvorak sat in the cockpit 's jump seat for landing . Fitch noticed the high sink rate , and pushed the throttles forward . The left engine spooled up faster than the right engine , causing it to bank sharply to the right . The flight crew had no time to react . The tip of the right wing hit the runway first , spilling fuel , which ignited immediately . The tail section broke off from the force of the impact , and the rest of the aircraft bounced several times , shedding the landing gear and engine nacelles and breaking the fuselage into several main pieces . On the final impact , the right wing was shorn off and the main part of the aircraft skidded sideways , rolled over onto its back , and slid to a stop upside @-@ down in a corn field to the right of Runway 22 . Witnesses reported that the aircraft " cartwheeled " end @-@ over @-@ end , but the investigation did not confirm this . The reports were due to misinterpretation of the video of the crash that showed the flaming right wing tumbling end @-@ over @-@ end and the intact left wing , still attached to the fuselage , rolling up and over as the fuselage flipped over . + In its 2008 Year in Review , Television Without Pity declared Fringe one of the year 's biggest TV disappointments , commenting that the show is " entertaining " and " the cast is largely strong " but the character development is insufficient . The show 's main character , Olivia Dunham , was considered " wooden and distant , and after half a season , we still haven 't gotten to know her . " The untrustworthy Nina Sharp is well acted but " one @-@ note and lazily written " , and Lance Reddick 's character is also " underdeveloped " . + Fulwyler buried a 25 @-@ year time capsule describing the restoration . It was opened during an open house on October 3 , 2009 . Its artifacts are now in display inside the home . On the back of a photograph of himself Fulwyler wrote : + The game is set in 1947 Los Angeles , and the open world was modelled accordingly . To model the city , the developers used aerial photographs taken by photographer Robert Spence . The team also used the photographs to create traffic patterns and public transport routes , as well as the location and condition of buildings . While striving to recreate an accurate model of 1947 Los Angeles , the team also took some artistic license , such as including the appearance of the film set for D. W. Griffith 's Intolerance ; the set had actually been dismantled in 1919 . In addition to recreating the city as it was in 1947 , all of the in @-@ game cases that the developers worked upon were each inspired in some part by the actual real @-@ life crimes that the city 's media reported on during that year . Each of the game 's cases features at least a few of the real @-@ life elements that were reported in newspaper articles of that time , with one example of a case that developers found inspiration for being the " Red Lipstick Murder " . The case , part of the game 's Homicide Desk , is based upon the facts and elements that were mentioned in articles about the real @-@ life , unsolved murder of Jeanne French , a woman who was found dead in exactly the same conditions as the victim of the in @-@ game case is found in , including the M.O. used on the victim , the state the body was left in , the lipstick message found on the body , and the initial suspect being the victim 's husband , yet the in @-@ game case differs from this in that it is closed by the main protagonist and not becoming a cold case towards the end of its investigation . + During September 1943 , Reid provided support for the landings at Lae and Finschhafen , New Guinea . In December , Reid escorted troop transports for the landings at Arawe , New Britain , and participated in the landings at Cape Gloucester , New Britain . In the following months she supported landings at Los Negros Island in the Admiralty Islands , Hollandia Jayapura , Wakde Island , Biak , and Noemfoor , New Guinea . Reid supported air strikes against Wake Island , and in November 1944 did patrol duty off Leyte in the Philippines . + Far Cry 4 received a positive reception upon release . Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Xbox One version 85 @.@ 92 % based on 12 reviews and 82 / 100 based on 14 reviews , respectively . The PlayStation 4 version received 83 @.@ 76 % based on 57 reviews on GameRankings and 85 / 100 based on 83 reviews on Metacritic , and the Microsoft Windows version received 81 @.@ 00 % based on 9 reviews and 80 / 100 based on 17 reviews , respectively . + Though Cleeve was by no means a wealthy house , the monks were able to make significant investment in remodelling their home so as to match the rising living standards of the later mediaeval period . In the fourteenth @-@ century elaborate polychrome tiled floors ( an expensive and high status product ) were laid throughout the abbey and in the mid @-@ fifteenth century radical works were undertaken . A wooden shelter was constructed over the tiled floor in 2016 . Abbot David Juyner ( r . 1435 – 87 ) commissioned a complete redesign of the south range of the monastery . He demolished the old refectory and built a new one parallel to the cloister on the first floor . This grand chamber with its wooden vaulted ceiling ( carved with angels ) was the equal of the hall of any contemporary secular lord . Beneath it he built several self @-@ contained apartments . These were probably used by corrodians , pensioners of the abbey . Juyner may also have been responsible for decorating the abbey with wall paintings of religious and allegorical subjects . Some of these wall paintings survive . As well as one depicting the Crucifixion , there is an arrangement of St Catherine and St Margaret on either side of , and facing , a man standing on a bridge : the bridge is over water full of fish , and the man has an angel on either side of his head , and is being attacked by a lion to his left on the bridge , and a dragon to his right . Work continued under Juyner 's successors to the eve of the Dissolution . The last building work to be completed was the remodelling of the gatehouse , performed after 1510 , though as late as 1534 the monks were engaged in a major project of renewing the cloister walks in the latest fashion . As at the neighbouring house of Forde Abbey , this was never completed , due to the dissolution of the abbey . + The city is also host to several major professional golf events , including the LPGA 's Founder 's Cup and , since 1932 , The Phoenix Open of the PGA . The Phoenix Marathon is a new addition to the city 's sports scene , and is a qualifier for the Boston Marathon . The Rock ' n ' Roll Marathon series has held an event in Phoenix every January since 2004 . + Since airing , " Gavin Volure " has received good reception amongst television critics . TV Guide 's Matt Mitovich praised " Gavin Volure " , citing that it was a " funny episode " and said that Martin was a " pretty good fit on 30 Rock . He plays the zany and off @-@ kilter so well . " IGN contributor Robert Canning said the episode was " funny " and as with Mitovich , believed that Martin was a " perfect fit for Gavin , playing him both as the suave sophisticate we first meet and the screwy , on @-@ the @-@ run Gavin that ends the episode . " Canning enjoyed Tracy 's plot and gave this episode an 8 @.@ 9 out of 10 rating . Bob Sassone of AOL 's TV Squad was complimentary towards Martin 's appearance , writing that he and season two guest stars Jerry Seinfeld and Carrie Fisher " belong in the 30 Rock world , and Martin is quietly funny as the agoraphobic ... rich ... friend of Jack 's who likes Liz " . Entertainment Weekly 's Jeff Labrecque commented that Tracy 's story was the " weaker subplot " , but was favorable to Tina Fey and Martin , opining they " speak the same language " , and he would not mind seeing the Gavin character back . The A.V. Club 's Nathan Rabin enjoyed Kenneth in the episode , citing that he was " hilarious " , and in regards to the episode itself , Rabin said that it " wasn 't one of the all @-@ time greats but it brought the funny at a rapid clip " . In conclusion , Rabin gave the episode a B + . + By late September 1945 the Thomases had left Wales and were living with various friends in London . The publication of Deaths and Entrances in 1946 was a turning point for Thomas . Poet and critic Walter J. Turner commented in The Spectator , " This book alone , in my opinion , ranks him as a major poet " . + Fall of wickets : 1 – 105 ( Gilchrist , 13 @.@ 6 ov ) , 2 – 125 ( Hayden , 19 @.@ 5 ov ) + A school was founded in Deir Ghassaneh in 1925 . Prior to the British Mandate period , boys would normally receive education in a kuttab , an elementary @-@ type school with Islamic law and tradition having a major influence on the curriculum . Today , there is one elementary school ( Bani Zeid Elementary School ) and one secondary school ( Bashir al @-@ Barghouti Secondary School ) in the town of Bani Zeid , both run by the government . According to the Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education , in the 2010 @-@ 2011 academic year there were 26 classes occupied by 691 students , both male and female . There was 45 teaching staff . There are no kindergartens in Bani Zeid . The closest institution for higher learning is Birzeit University in the village of Bir Zeit to the southeast . + In February 2006 , Cameron revealed that his film Project 880 was " a retooled version of Avatar " , a film that he had tried to make years earlier , citing the technological advances in the creation of the computer @-@ generated characters Gollum , King Kong , and Davy Jones . Cameron had chosen Avatar over his project Battle Angel after completing a five @-@ day camera test in the previous year . + Following the introduction of the -200ER , Boeing turned its attention to a stretched version of the airliner . On October 16 , 1997 , the 777 @-@ 300 made its first flight . At 242 @.@ 4 ft ( 73 @.@ 9 m ) in length , the -300 became the longest airliner yet produced ( until the A340 @-@ 600 ) , and had a 20 percent greater overall capacity than the standard length model . The -300 was awarded type certification simultaneously from the FAA and JAA on May 4 , 1998 , and entered service with launch customer Cathay Pacific on May 27 , 1998 . + The council sat in Fort Garry , Manitoba even though this was outside of the boundaries of the District of Keewatin . Morris determined during the creation of the territory that the affairs of the District of Keewatin should be administered from Fort Garry until November 7 , 1876 . A total of six members were appointed to the Council . The law that created the territory allowed for a minimum of five members . + When Jackson left the US to go into rehabilitation , the media showed the singer little sympathy . The Daily Mirror held a " Spot the Jacko " contest , offering readers a trip to Walt Disney World if they could correctly predict where the entertainer would appear next . A Daily Express headline read , " Drug Treatment Star Faces Life on the Run " , while a News of the World headline accused Jackson of being a fugitive . These tabloids also falsely alleged that Jackson had traveled to Europe to have cosmetic surgery that would make him unrecognizable on his return . Geraldo Rivera set up a mock trial , with a jury made up of audience members , even though Jackson had not been charged with a crime . + In 1924 , her works were shown posthumously in Paris at the Louvre and Salon d 'Automne , where Norcross was the first American to have had a retrospective . Her works were also shown the following year at the Museum of Fine Arts , Boston . + Challinor was capped twice by the England National Game XI , the team that represents England at non @-@ League level , making his debut against Belgium on 4 November 2003 before making his second appearance against Italy on 11 February 2004 . + As subsequent Conciliation Bills were introduced , WSPU leaders advocated a halt to militant tactics . In March 1912 the second bill was in jeopardy and Pankhurst joined a fresh outbreak of window @-@ smashing . Extensive property damage led police to raid the WSPU offices . Pankhurst and Emmeline Pethick @-@ Lawrence were tried at the Old Bailey and convicted of conspiracy to commit property damage . Christabel , who by 1912 was the chief coordinator for the organisation , was also wanted by police . She fled to Paris , where she directed WSPU strategy in exile . Inside Holloway Prison Emmeline Pankhurst staged her first hunger strike to improve conditions for other suffragettes in nearby cells ; she was quickly joined by Pethick @-@ Lawrence and other WSPU members . She described in her autobiography the trauma caused by force @-@ feeding during the strike : " Holloway became a place of horror and torment . Sickening scenes of violence took place almost every hour of the day , as the doctors went from cell to cell performing their hideous office . " When prison officials tried to enter her cell , Pankhurst raised a clay jug over her head and announced : " If any of you dares so much as to take one step inside this cell I shall defend myself . " + By the spring of 2009 , UBS announced another management restructuring and initiated a plan to return to profitability . Jerker Johansson , the head of the investment bank division , resigned in April 2009 and was replaced by Alex Wilmot @-@ Sitwell and Carsten Kengeter . At the same time , UBS announced the planned cut of 8 @,@ 700 jobs and had implemented a new compensation plan . Under the plan , no more than one @-@ third of any cash bonus would be paid out in the year it is earned with the rest to be held in reserve and stock @-@ based incentives that would vest after three years ; top executives would have to hold 75 % of any vested shares . Additionally , the bank 's chairman , Peter Kurer , would no longer receive any extra variable compensation , only a cash salary and a fixed allotment of shares that could not be sold for four years . In April 2009 , UBS announced that it agreed to sell its Brazilian financial services business , UBS Pactual , for approximately US $ 2 @.@ 5 billion to BTG Investments . UBS rejected proposals to break apart the bank and divest its investment banking division . + On 11 January 1947 , Douglas DC @-@ 3 G @-@ AGJX of British Overseas Airways Corporation crashed at Stowting . Six people were killed and ten injured . The aircraft was attempting to reach Lympne when it ran out of fuel , having aborted an attempt to land at Bordeaux Airport and other French airfields being closed due to fog . The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight with a final destination in West Africa + In the decades since its original release critics have analyzed and acknowledged Alien 's roots in earlier works of fiction . It has been noted as sharing thematic similarities with earlier science fiction films such as The Thing from Another World ( 1951 ) and It ! The Terror from Beyond Space ( 1958 ) as well as a kinship with other 1970s horror films such as Jaws ( 1975 ) and Halloween ( 1978 ) . Literary connections have also been suggested , including thematic comparisons to And Then There Were None ( 1939 ) . Many critics have also suggested that the film derives in part from A. E. van Vogt 's The Voyage of the Space Beagle ( 1950 ) , particularly the stories " The Black Destroyer " , in which a cat @-@ like alien infiltrates the ship and hunts the crew , and " Discord in Scarlet " , in which an alien implants parasitic eggs inside crew members which then hatch and eat their way out . O 'Bannon , however , denies that this was a source of his inspiration for Alien 's story . Van Vogt initiated a lawsuit against 20th Century Fox over the similarities , but Fox settled out of court . Rick Sanchez of IGN noted the " striking resemblance " to Mario Bava 's cult classic Planet of the Vampires ( 1965 ) , especially in a celebrated sequence in which the crew discovers a ruin containing the skeletal remains of long dead giant beings , and in the design and shots of the ship itself , similar to the derelict spacecraft in Alien . Despite the visual similarities , both O 'Bannon and director Ridley Scott claimed in a 1979 interview that they had not seen Planet of the Vampires . + " Into the Groove " was written and produced by Madonna and her then @-@ boyfriend Stephen Bray . The singer had initially written the song for her friend Mark Kamins ' protégée , Chyne , and recorded a demo which Kamins intended to modify later . However , Madonna believed that the song would be more suitable for her film Desperately Seeking Susan , and recorded it with Bray for the film 's soundtrack . When Kamins found out he was furious that Madonna did not inform him that she would use the song for the film . The singer retorted : " I 'm tough , I 'm ambitious and I know exactly what I want . If that makes me a bitch , that 's okay . " " Into the Groove " ultimately did not appear on the soundtrack album of the film , but was released on the 1985 worldwide re @-@ issue of Madonna 's second studio album , Like a Virgin . During an interview with Time , Madonna said that she wrote the song while watching a Latin boy across her balcony . Describing the song as " dorky " , Madonna further explained : + Anne is visibly upset upon learning that the new tenant of Kellynch Hall will be Admiral Croft , who is the brother @-@ in @-@ law of Frederick Wentworth ( Ciarán Hinds ) — a naval captain she was persuaded to reject in marriage nine years previously because of his lack of prospects and connections . Wentworth is now wealthy from serving in the Wars , and has returned to England , presumably to find a wife . Later , Anne expresses to Lady Russell her unhappiness at her family 's current financial predicament , and her past decision to reject the captain 's proposal of marriage . Anne visits her other sister Mary ( Sophie Thompson ) , a hypochondriac who has married into a local farming family . Anne patiently listens to the various complaints confided in her by each of the Musgrove family ; this includes Mary 's husband Charles , sisters @-@ in @-@ law Louisa ( Emma Roberts ) and Henrietta ( Victoria Hamilton ) , and parents @-@ in @-@ law Mr and Mrs Musgrove ( Roger Hammond and Judy Cornwell ) . + In the remainder of the season , Bosanquet never took more than three wickets in an innings , although he scored a century against Essex and three other fifties . He played for the Gentlemen against the Players scoring 38 and 19 but did not take a wicket in the 17 overs he bowled . In 20 first @-@ class matches , Bosanquet scored 1 @,@ 198 runs ( average 37 @.@ 43 ) and took 63 wickets ( average 27 @.@ 77 ) . After this season , he rarely bowled and later stated that he did not bowl the googly after 1905 , particularly after one embarrassing attempt to do so in a match at Harrow . In another eight seasons of first @-@ class cricket , he took only 22 wickets . However , his batting seemed to improve in this time . + Note : There was also an experimental KV @-@ 1K – Katyusha mounted on KV @-@ 1 tank which was not taken in service . + The wooden station building at Waterloo was a 1 ⁄ 2 @-@ mile ( 800 m ) from the Aberdeen and Deeside 's Guild Street station and passengers were conveyed between the termini by omnibus , paid for in the through fare and with forty five minutes being allowed for the transfer . The Great North refused to hold its trains to connect with those arriving at Guild Street and insisted that tickets were purchased at least five minutes before the train was due to depart . The mail train would be held until the Post Office van had arrived and the mail was on board , but the station locked at the advertised departure time to prevent connecting passengers further delaying the train . This inconvenienced passengers , as was pointed out to the general manager during a parliamentary committee meeting by a Member of Parliament who had missed a connection , although his family and luggage had been sent on . The Great North promoted onward traffic by sea and approached the Aberdeen Steam Navigation Company to see if rates could be reduced for through traffic and through ticketing by rail was not available until 1859 , when the Great North joined the Railway Clearing House . + Mobilization of the Red Army had begun before the last round of meetings in Moscow . On June 7 , the Army was ordered to prepare for an attack against Lithuania . As of June 5 , all Soviet forces in the Baltic region were assigned to command of Semyon Timoshenko , People 's Commissar for Defense . The Soviets gathered their forces on Lithuania ′ s eastern border in modern @-@ day Belarus ; they consisted of five divisions and supporting units from the 3rd and the 11th Armies . The armies included 221 @,@ 260 soldiers , operating 1 @,@ 140 airplanes and 1 @,@ 513 tanks . Lithuania already housed 18 @,@ 786 Soviet troops within its territory . At the time the Lithuanian Army comprised 28 @,@ 005 troops and owned 118 planes . The Soviets readied hospitals for the wounded and prisoner @-@ of @-@ war camps . On June 11 , under the command of General Dmitry Pavlov , the Soviets finalized their attack plan and assigned specific tasks to all units . The orders were to cross the border silently , use bayonets as gunshots would be noticed , and to maneuver around defensive forces in order to occupy the territory more quickly . The Soviets expected to take control of the entire territory in three to four days . + Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological thriller film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Natalie Portman , Vincent Cassel , Mila Kunis and Winona Ryder . The plot revolves around a production of Tchaikovsky 's Swan Lake ballet by a prestigious New York City company . The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan , for which the committed dancer Nina ( Portman ) is a perfect fit , as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan , which are qualities better embodied by the new arrival Lily ( Kunis ) . Nina is overwhelmed by a feeling of immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the part , causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into a living nightmare . + Snowfall is defined by the U.S. National Weather Service as a being the maximum depth of snow on a snowboard ( typically a piece of plywood painted white ) observed during a six @-@ hour period . At the end of the six @-@ hour period , all snow is cleared from the measuring surface . For a daily total snowfall , four six @-@ hour snowfall measurements are summed . Snowfall can be very difficult to measure due to melting , compacting , blowing and drifting . + The typhoon moved west @-@ northwest at a slower rate than expected , but on September 19 , Typhoon Ken , a subtropical ridge moved west @-@ southwest , moving into south China and the South China Sea . As such , many tropical cyclone forecast models showed Ken turning north @-@ northeast , but Ken began to stall on September 20 instead . Around this time , the JMA estimated peak wind speeds of 110 mph ( 175 km / h ) and a peak pressure of 940 mbar ( 28 inHg ) . Initially , Ken was small , but around this time the storm began to grow in size . The cause of the structural change is unknown , but it is possible that some dry air got induced into the storm 's circulation , which also caused the eye to collapse and the storm to weaken . + Twelve days later , after his suspension had ended , Emery was involved in a mêlée between the Senators and the Buffalo Sabres . He and Sabres goaltender Martin Biron left their creases to fight each other . After the first fight was finished , Sabres ' enforcer Andrew Peters grabbed Emery and a second fight ensued . Both goaltenders received game misconducts , and Emery had the rare feat ( for a goaltender ) of receiving two five @-@ minute majors for fighting in the same incident . In total , Emery received 22 penalty minutes ( two five @-@ minute majors for fighting , a two @-@ minute minor for leaving the crease and the 10 @-@ minute game misconduct ) for this altercation . After the altercation , fans and media have dubbed him " Sugar Ray " in reference to retired boxer Sugar Ray Robinson and Emery 's reputation as a fighter . Then @-@ teammate Brian McGrattan opined that if Emery were a position player and not a goalie , he would likely rank among the top five fighters in the NHL . + In March 1943 , Private First Class Joseph ( Jose ) R. Martinez , member of Patton 's Seventh Army , destroyed a German Infantry unit and tank in Tunis by providing heavy artillery fire , saving his platoon from being attacked in the process . He received the Distinguished Service Cross , second to the Medal of Honor , from General George S. Patton , thus becoming the first Puerto Rican recipient of said military decoration . + At 562 feet ( 171 m ) long , the battleship was three times as long as the water is deep . When the Wilson cloud lifted , Arkansas was apparently bow @-@ pinned to the sea floor with her truncated stern 350 feet ( 110 m ) in the air . Unable to sink straight down in the relatively shallow lagoon , she toppled backward into the water curtain of the spray column . + On June 23 , 2000 , at 20 : 00 , Bueno attended a taping of La Biblia y el Calefón hosted by Jorge Guinzburg on Canal 13 . When the show ended at 22 : 45 , Bueno went to the restaurant El Corralón in Buenos Aires ' Palermo neighborhood , where he dined with his family , Fernando Olmedo ( son of the comedian Alberto Olmedo ) and comedian Pepe Parada . Olmedo remarked that he had never seen one of Bueno 's shows , and Bueno invited him to a show that same night at the club Escándalo in La Plata . Bueno gave a two @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half hour performance in front of an audience of 2 @,@ 000 . When the concert was over , he was asked to stay at the club to rest , but Bueno refused , expressing his desire to drive . + Another feud was over the WWE Intercontinental Championship between the defending champion Drew McIntyre and Kofi Kingston . SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long stripped McIntyre of the championship and fired him for repeatedly attacking Matt Hardy . Long set up a tournament to determine the new champion , in which Christian and Kingston qualified for the final by defeating Cody Rhodes and Dolph Ziggler . The following week , on the May 14 episode of SmackDown , Kingston defeated Christian to win the tournament and the championship . Immediately following the match , however , McIntyre presented Long with a letter from the WWE Chairman Vince McMahon , which stated that McIntyre had been reinstated to the roster and was still recognized as the Intercontinental Champion . As a result , WWE 's official website announced that McIntyre would defend the championship against tournament winner Kingston . + The modern Arabic word for a castle is Kalaa ( قلعة ) , but Krak des Chavaliers is known as a " Hosn " ( حصن ) , or " fort " . This derives from the name of an earlier fortification on the same site called Ḥoṣn al @-@ Akrād ( حصن الأكراد ) , meaning " fort of the Kurds " . It was called by the Franks Le Crat and then by a confusion with karak ( fortress ) , Le Crac . Crat was probably the Frankish version of Akrād , the word for Kurds . After the Knights Hospitaller took control of the castle , it became known as Crac de l 'Ospital ; the name Crac des Chevaliers ( alternatively spelt Krak des Chevaliers ) was introduced by Guillaume Rey in the 19th century . + In his home country , the Carl Nielsen Museum , in Odense , is dedicated to Nielsen and his wife , Anne Marie . The composer is featured on the 100 kroner note issued by the Danish National Bank from 1997 to 2010 . His image was selected in recognition of his contribution to Danish music compositions such as his opera Maskarade , his Espansiva symphony and his many songs including " Danmark , nu blunder den lyse nat " . + For most of its orbit , it is even farther from the Sun than at present , with its aphelion estimated at 937 AU ( 31 times Neptune 's distance ) , making it one of the most distant known objects in the Solar System other than long @-@ period comets . + The band 's decision in favor of more mature material was received positively by many critics ; Tim Newbound of Soul Shine Magazine wrote that " Blink show that they can retain their infectious and endearing qualities while recording music of a more thoughtful calibre . " Spin described the record as emotionally intense , and best experienced through headphones . USA Today 's Edna Gundersen felt that " Blink @-@ 182 bravely adheres to a single sober theme — a disintegrating romance — through 14 songs that adhere to its pop @-@ punk principles without recycling cartoonish accessories . Blink @-@ 182 is growing up , not growing stale . " Nick Catucci of The Village Voice called the album " brilliant " and compared Blink @-@ 182 to fellow pop punk band Green Day 's 2000 effort , Warning , writing , " Let it be noted , however , that Warning searches for subject matter where Blink @-@ 182 searches for meaning . " Greg Kot of Entertainment Weekly wrote that " Despite their newfound earnestness , [ the band ] seem incapable of pretension . And in a career littered with songs about awkward moments , their latest is a dork classic . " Scott Shelter of Slant gave the album four stars , stating " Giving up the fart jokes is risky business for Blink — but Blink @-@ 182 might just be the band 's best album to date . " Among the more negative reviews , Jason Arnopp of Q felt the majority of material forgettable , but commended it as " some of their most imaginatively constructed work . " The A.V. Club 's Stephen Thompson believed " The disc [ does ] meander in spots , and its most achingly sincere love songs become cloying . " + Bainbridge was relieved that the Trinity test had been a success , relating in a 1975 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists article , " I had a feeling of exhilaration that the ' gadget ' had gone off properly followed by one of deep relief . I wouldn 't have to go to the tower to see what had gone wrong . " + In the epilogue , Hitchens describes how after a 2008 debate with Christopher Hitchens " the longest quarrel of my life seemed to be unexpectedly over " and that he held no hope of converting his brother , who had " bricked himself up high in his atheist tower , with slits instead of windows from which to shoot arrows at the faithful " . + Two muggers are found dead in a back alley of Philadelphia after robbing a woman , Lauren Kyte , at an automated teller machine . Mulder and Scully investigate the case when called in by a pair of agents from an unknown agency . The bodies of the muggers are found to have an electrical charge and their throats have been crushed from the inside . Lauren sees her boss , Robert Dorlund , and resigns due to her grief over the death of Dorlund 's partner , Howard Graves , who committed suicide weeks before . + Russell was a prominent businessman , well respected among his peers and the community . Waddell was co @-@ owner of the firm Morehead , Waddell & Co . After Morehead was bought out and retired , Waddell merged his company with Russell 's , changing the name to Waddell & Russell . In 1855 they took on a new partner , Alexander Majors , and founded the company of Russell , Majors & Waddell . They held government contracts for delivering army supplies to the western frontier , and Russell had a similar idea for contracts with the U.S. Government for fast mail delivery . + At the 1927 election , with the abandonment of proportional representation , he won the new seat of Tenterfield unopposed . At the election , Lang 's Labor Party was defeated and Bruxner was included in new Premier Bavin 's cabinet as Minister for Local Government , which included the responsibility for transport . As Minister , Bruxner was responsible for the amendment to the Main Roads Act which gave more powers to the Main Roads Board and provided for the reclassification of the principal roads of the State . All the roads of the state were classified in accordance with their order of importance , which formed the basis for which road development was funded . His view that transport should be a public asset was reinforced when he brought through the passage of the Transport Act 1930 , which regulated private bus services to prevent the collapse of government @-@ owned tramways and railways . He remained as Minister until the Bavin Government was defeated by Lang at the 1930 election . At the election , Bruxner retained his seat with 59 % . On 23 December 1930 , Bruxner was granted by King George V retention of the title " The Honourable " for having served for more than three years as a Member of the Executive Council of New South Wales . + Clark campaigned heavily throughout the 2006 midterm election campaign , supporting numerous Democrats in a variety of federal , statewide , and state legislature campaigns . Ultimately his PAC aided 42 Democratic candidates who won their elections , including 25 who won seats formerly held by Republicans and 6 newly elected veteran members of the House and Senate . Clark was the most @-@ requested surrogate of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee throughout the 2006 campaign , and sometimes appeared with the leadership of the Democratic Party when they commented on security issues . + In 1864 , Julius Lothar Meyer , a German chemist , published a table with 44 elements arranged by valency . The table showed that elements with similar properties often shared the same valency . Concurrently , William Odling ( an English chemist ) published an arrangement of 57 elements , ordered on the basis of their atomic weights . With some irregularities and gaps , he noticed what appeared to be a periodicity of atomic weights among the elements and that this accorded with " their usually received groupings " . Odling alluded to the idea of a periodic law but did not pursue it . He subsequently proposed ( in 1870 ) a valence @-@ based classification of the elements . + While Kosinski , the Traveler and the engineering crew work on reversing the process , the rest of the crew begin experiencing lifelike visions of their past ( an effect of the strange space around them ) . After having a vision of his mother ( Herta Ware ) , Picard surmises that they have arrived at the theoretical Outer Rim of the universe , and issues a red alert to awaken the crew from their visions . Finding Picard at the spot where he saw his mother , Riker suggests that Kosinski may have had nothing to do with the warp jumps , which were more likely to be a result of the Traveler 's illness ; Trying to determine this theory , Picard has the alien moved to sick bay . Dr. Crusher ( Gates McFadden ) however cannot evaluate the Traveler 's alien biology , and is unable to treat him . When Picard visits him in sick bay , the Traveler explains his ability to channel pure thought into reality . He brought the crew of the Enterprise to the Outer Rim , triggering similar effects in anyone within it to ascertain if they were ready to experience thought as reality . The Traveler confides to Picard that he looks for scientific prodigies such as the young Crusher , and Picard should nurture him . When he returns to the engineering section , the Traveler asks Crusher to assist him in returning the Enterprise to known space . As they concentrate , beginning to return the ship home , the Traveler again phases out and finally disappears . The Enterprise suddenly stops , and the crew is relieved to find themselves back in Federation space . After the incident , Picard finally promotes Crusher to acting ensign ( following his own unspoken suggestion in " The Naked Now " ) on the Enterprise for his performance . + Around the turn of the 21st century , anarchism grew in popularity and influence as part of the anti @-@ war , anti @-@ capitalist , and anti @-@ globalisation movements . Anarchists became known for their involvement in protests against the meetings of the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) , Group of Eight , and the World Economic Forum . Some anarchist factions at these protests engaged in rioting , property destruction , and violent confrontations with police . These actions were precipitated by ad hoc , leaderless , anonymous cadres known as black blocs ; other organisational tactics pioneered in this time include security culture , affinity groups and the use of decentralised technologies such as the internet . A significant event of this period was the confrontations at WTO conference in Seattle in 1999 . According to anarchist scholar Simon Critchley , " contemporary anarchism can be seen as a powerful critique of the pseudo @-@ libertarianism of contemporary neo @-@ liberalism ... One might say that contemporary anarchism is about responsibility , whether sexual , ecological or socio @-@ economic ; it flows from an experience of conscience about the manifold ways in which the West ravages the rest ; it is an ethical outrage at the yawning inequality , impoverishment and disenfranchisment that is so palpable locally and globally . " + Pain 's heirs were his two daughters , Cecily and Agnes . His heir male was his brother , Eustace fitzJohn . The two daughters were married five times in total ; Cecily married three times but failed to produce any direct heirs . Her first husband was Roger , the son of Miles of Gloucester . Pain arranged Cecily and Roger 's marriage . The marriage contract specified that Roger would inherit all of Pain 's lands , but as result of the latter 's death the marriage was not contracted until December 1137 , when King Stephen confirmed the terms of the settlement . The king also settled the bulk of the inheritance on Cecily , which led to disturbances and a minor war among disappointed claimants . Agnes married Warin de Munchensy and after his death Haldenald de Bidun . She died after 1185 , by which time she was described as a widow . + Benjamin was married to his wife Barbara , maiden name Hall , from 1941 until her death 54 years later in 1995 . She was attending Framingham State Teachers College when they met , and school rules forbade female students from getting married or they faced expulsion . Town records didn 't publish marriages until after January 1 , each year , so the couple got married at 1 a.m. on New Year 's Day 1941 at her home in Raynham , Massachusetts . This prevented the school from learning about her marriage until after she had graduated . The Benjamins had one son , Richard , and three daughters , Nancy , Janice , and Joanne ; as well as 12 grandchildren , and 11 great @-@ grandchildren . + Liverpool continued to dominate proceedings in the second half ; The Observer football correspondent Frank McGhee noted Arsenal 's " obvious need for a more adventurous approach . " The club 's fans demanded Marwood 's introduction to the match , and in the 58th minute the player came on for Caesar . This meant Arsenal 's formation was tweaked to 4 – 4 – 2 , with a flat back four defence . Arsenal found it hard to contain the Liverpool attack ; Lukic saved an effort from Beardsley one @-@ handed , but only could turn the ball out for a corner . A pass by Ronnie Whelan managed to split the Arsenal defence and find Nicol ; Winterburn however put an end to the move with a tackle . David Burrows 's attempt on goal was blocked by O 'Leary later on and Lukic did enough to save Rush 's shot with his legs . + Within a few weeks , Hall was making preparations for a sledging trip with the aim of beating Sir William Parry 's furthest north record . Mistrust amongst the men in charge showed again when Hall told Tyson that " I cannot trust that man ( Captain Budington ) . I want you to go with me , but don 't know how to leave him alone with the ship . " There is some evidence that Budington may have been an alcoholic ; on at least three occasions he raided the ship 's stores , including the alcohol kept by the scientists for preservation of specimens . Hall had complained about Budington 's drunken behavior , and it fully came to light from the crew 's testimony at the inquest following the expedition . With Tyson watching over the ship , Hall took two sledges with first mate Chester , and the native guides Ebierbing and Hendrik , leaving on Oct 10 , 1871 . The day after leaving , Hall sent Hendrik back to the ship to retrieve a number of forgotten items . Hall also sent back a note to Bessels , reminding him to wind the chronometers at the right time every day . In his book Trial by Ice , Richard Parry postulated that such a note from the uneducated Hall must have rankled Bessels , who held a number of degrees from Stuttgart , Heidelberg , and Jena . It was another example of Hall 's micromanagement of the expedition . Before he left on the overland trip , Hall gave Budington a detailed list of instructions regarding how to manage the ship in his absence . This likely did not sit well with a sailing master with over 20 years of experience . + Two examples of Randall 's Model 17 " Astro " , designed for the use of astronauts , are on display in the Smithsonian Institution . The company operates its own museum containing more than 7 @,@ 000 knives and other edged weapons , including one of the world 's largest collections of pocket knives . + The Barryville – Shohola Bridge is the fifth generation of bridges constructed over the Delaware River at the communities of Shohola Township , Pennsylvania and Barryville , New York . The bridge serves both communities , with two major state legislative highways , Pennsylvania Traffic Route 434 and New York State Touring Route 55 ( along with the co @-@ designation of Sullivan County Route 11 ) . The bridge itself is 812 feet ( 247 m ) long and is 23 feet ( 7 @.@ 0 m ) wide , using four total spans across the river . It is maintained by the NY – PA Joint Interstate Bridge Commission , which is jointly owned by the states of New York and Pennsylvania . + The writer Ratazyayev , who jokes about using Devushkin as a character in one of his stories offends him , but genuinely seems to like him . Eventually Devushkin 's pride is assuaged and their friendship is restored . The Gorshkovs come into money because the father 's case is won in court . With the generous settlement they seem to be destined to be perfectly happy , but the father dies , leaving his family in a shambles despite the money . Soon after this , Dobroselova announces that a rich man , Mr. Bykov who had dealings with Anna Fyodorovna and Pokrovsky 's father , has proposed to her . She decides to leave with him , and the last few letters attest to her slowly becoming accustomed to her new money . + Rand 's nonfiction received far fewer reviews than her novels had . The tenor of the criticism for her first nonfiction book , For the New Intellectual , was similar to that for Atlas Shrugged , with philosopher Sidney Hook likening her certainty to " the way philosophy is written in the Soviet Union " , and author Gore Vidal calling her viewpoint " nearly perfect in its immorality " . Her subsequent books got progressively less attention from reviewers . + Arctic Air took over Widerøe 's flights to Vardø in 2000 , using a 19 @-@ passenger Dornier Do 228 . They also flew a service to Murmansk in 2001 and 2002 . They lost the Vardø – Kirkenes contract back to Widerøe in 2003 . SAS bought Braathens in 2002 , resulting in the latter taking over the service and increasing to two daily flights to Oslo . SAS and Braathens merged in 2004 to form SAS Braathens . The airline changed its name back to Scandinavian Airlines in 2007 . Norwegian Air Shuttle started flights from Kirkenes to Oslo in 2004 , at first with four weekly services . The terminal building was almost unchanged since 1963 , although it had seem some smaller upgrades . Avinor decided in 2004 that the terminal would be upgraded , consisting a new road to the airport , parking lot , tarmac and terminal . The investments cost NOK 180 million and opened on 4 May 2006 . Widerøe reopened its Murmansk service in August 2007 , but low patronage caused the airline to terminate the route from December 2008 . SAS reduced from two to one daily trip to Oslo in 2008 . + " Boys and Girls received largely positive reviews from television critics . Michael Sciannamea of AOLTV called it " another brilliant episode " , noting that Carell was " at his obnoxious and comedic best " . He also complimented the maturation of Jim and Pam 's relationship , writing that it " seems like it 's coming to a cliffhanger in the next few weeks . " M. Giant of Television Without Pity gave the episode a positive review and awarded it an " A – " . Brendan Babish of DVD Verdict awarded the episode a " B " and called it " a solid but uneventful " outing for the show . + The episode was written by Robert Cohen and directed by Rich Moore , with assistance from Alan Smart . " Flaming Moe 's " was the first episode of the show to feature Moe in a prominent role . The main plot of the episode in which Moe 's Tavern becomes famous because of a drink is loosely based on the Los Angeles establishment Coconut Teaszer . The episode also parodies the television series Cheers , including the theme song " Where Everybody Knows Your Name " , and a character named Collette is modeled after Shelley Long 's character Diane Chambers . Catherine O 'Hara originally recorded dialogue for the part of Colette , but the writers felt her voice did not fit the role and instead used a track recorded by regular Jo Ann Harris . + Colony Ross , known as Fort Ross today , was built in California just north of San Francisco Bay . It was the RAC 's southernmost outpost and operated from 1812 to 1841 , and was established as an agricultural base for supplying the northern settlements with food as well as for conducting trade with Alta California . The Ross Colony included a number of settlements spread out over an area stretching from Point Arena to Tomales Bay . The administrative center was Port Rumianstev at Bodega Harbor , off Bodega Bay . An artel hunting camp was located on the Farallon Islands . Three ranches were established : the Kostromitinov Ranch on the Russian River near the mouth of Willow Creek , the Khlebnikov Ranch in the Salmon Creek valley about a mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) north of the present day Bodega , and the Chernykh Ranch near present @-@ day Graton . Fort Ross employed native Alaskans to hunt seals and sea otters on the California coast . By 1840 California 's sea otter population had been severely depleted . + The Crab with the Golden Claws was published in book form shortly after its conclusion . Hergé continued The Adventures of Tintin with The Shooting Star , while the series itself became a defining part of the Franco @-@ Belgian comics tradition . In 1943 , Hergé coloured and redrew the book in his distinctive ligne @-@ claire style for Casterman 's republication . The Crab with the Golden Claws introduces the recurring character Captain Haddock , who became a major fixture of the series . The book is the first Tintin adventure published in the United States and the first to be adapted into a motion picture . The Crab with the Golden Claws was adapted for the 1956 Belvision Studios animation Hergé 's Adventures of Tintin , for the 1991 Ellipse / Nelvana animated series The Adventures of Tintin , and for the 2011 film directed by Steven Spielberg . + They " investigate matters of journalistic integrity " and serve a two @-@ year term ( Margaret M. Sullivan served a four- year term , which is the only exception ) . + The film 's musical score , written by cellist Fred Katz , was originally written for A Bucket of Blood . According to Mark Thomas McGee , author of Roger Corman : The Best of the Cheap Acts , each time Katz was called upon to write music for Corman , Katz sold the same score as if it were new music . The score was used in a total of seven films , including The Wasp Woman and Creature from the Haunted Sea . Katz explained that his music for the film was created by a music editor piecing together selections from other soundtracks that he had produced for Corman . + Glasberg previewed Ziva 's state of mind and divulged , " People are going to see a Ziva David that they haven 't seen in a long time . There is a strength and a resolute determination . " A few days after the episode aired , Williams and Monreal stated : + The third kingdom is designated " Mardikh III " ; it is divided into periods " A " ( c . 2000 – 1800 BC ) and " B " ( c . 1800 – 1600 BC ) . In period " A " , Ebla was quickly rebuilt as a planned city . The foundations covered the remains of Mardikh II ; new palaces and temples were built , and new fortifications were built in two circles — one for the low city and one for the acropolis . The city was laid out on regular lines and large public buildings were built . Further construction took place in period " B " . + No country recognised the Rhodesian republic . The RF was decisively returned to power in the first election held as a republic , on 10 April 1970 , winning all 50 white seats . Hopes for an Anglo @-@ Rhodesian rapprochement were boosted two months later when the Conservatives won a surprise election victory in the UK . Edward Heath took over as Prime Minister while Douglas @-@ Home became Foreign Secretary . Talks between Douglas @-@ Home and Smith began with a lengthy meeting in Salisbury in April 1971 and continued until a tentative understanding was reached in early November . A UK delegation headed by Douglas @-@ Home and the Attorney General Sir Peter Rawlinson flew to Salisbury on 15 November for negotiations over a new constitution , and after six days of discussion an accord was signed on 21 November 1971 . + ICI , then operator of the salt lagoons , donated land for the tramway to run down the side of the main St Kilda road between the museum and the sea with funding obtained from the State Unemployment Relief Scheme . The tramway opened for trials in 1973 and was officially opened in 1974 by Harry Bowey , mayor of Salisbury , and Frank Kneebone , Minister for Lands , to coincide with St Kilda 's centenary . + Pertec was eager to increase sales to small businesses through the 26 Altair Computer stores across the United States . The marketing toward hobby / home user was curtailed . The November 1977 issue of the MITS newsletter , Computer Notes , was the last produced by the Albuquerque staff . There was one more issue produced by the Pertec staff in Chatsworth , California . The back cover of the leading home computer magazine , Byte , always carried a full page Altair advertisement . This ended with the September 1977 issue . Roberts and Yates stayed on and worked on special projects . + Denise Mina had not written for comics when she took over the title in 2006 , but had three acclaimed crime novels to her name , the Garnetthill trilogy , the first of which won the CWA award for best debut crime novel . Her run on the title took John to Scotland , to attempt to stop a plot to make everybody empathise with each other . However , John fails to stop this , and , overwhelmed by the grief and horror they 're forced to empathically share , suicides abound through the people of Glasgow . With help from Gemma Constantine , Angie Spatchcock and Chas Chandler , a plan to reverse the problem is made , as tension builds among the soldiers now surrounding the city . The soldiers keenly listen to a World Cup match between England and Portugal on the radio . When England loses the match , it seems all is lost , but the expected psychic riot fails to materialize . The soldiers are Scottish , so England 's loss is celebrated , saving the day , and proving there 's no source of joy like Schadenfreude . + Miller was selected for the 1956 Ashes tour , but could not bowl for a month because of a back injury from the first match . Miller captained the Australians against Leicester . Coming in at 3 / 175 , Miller made his highest first @-@ class score of 281 not out , striking 35 fours in six and a half hours . A tougher fight awaited against Surrey at The Oval , who had England 's Test spin combination of Laker and Tony Lock . Miller came in at 3 / 124 and struggled , scoring 18 runs in his first 120 minutes , his slowest two hours of scoring in his career . As his partners continued to fall Miller ended unbeaten on 57 as Australia were bowled out for 259 ; Laker taking all ten wickets . Australia lost by ten wickets , its first loss to a county since 1912 . As a result , sections of the Australian media began campaigning for Miller to replace Johnson as captain . + Leary 's reluctance to risk his ships , and his habit of communicating directly with King without going through MacArthur 's General Headquarters ( GHQ ) in Brisbane , had aroused the ire of MacArthur . Carpender would soon find himself involved in similar conflicts . In October , Carpender rebuffed a request for the Allied Naval Forces to transport troops to Cape Nelson . Carpender refused as there was no adequate hydrographic survey of that part of the Papuan coast , making it dangerous to sail at night , and movements in the area by day were subject to attack from Japanese aircraft . A survey was conducted in October and lighters and luggers began making their way up the coast to Cape Nelson , escorted on occasion by Royal Australian Navy corvettes . + On the week ending March 13 , 2010 , " Neighbors Know My Name " debuted at eighty @-@ eight on the Billboard Hot 100 . A little over a month later , on the week ending May 15 , 2010 , it peaked at forty @-@ three on the chart . In its twenty @-@ seventh week on the chart , " Neighbors Know My Name " peaked at the top spot on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart , becoming his fourth top ten single from Ready and his third consecutive top five hit . + India has been particularly influential in Burmese culture as the cradle of Buddhism , and ancient Hindu traditions can still be seen in Brahmans presiding over important ceremonies such as weddings and ear @-@ piercings but most notably in Thingyan , the Burmese New Year festival . The Burmese poetry tradition of niti ( notably the Dhammaniti ) also has Indian origins . Traditions of kingship including coronation ceremonies and formal royal titles as well as those of lawmaking were also Hindu in origin . Many Burmese dishes and breads came as a result of Indian influence , prominently reflected in the Burmese version of Indian biryani . + In January 1953 Leigh travelled to Ceylon ( now Sri Lanka ) to film Elephant Walk with Peter Finch . Shortly after filming started she suffered a breakdown , and returned to Britain where , between periods of incoherence , she told Olivier that she was in love with Finch , and had been having an affair with him ; she gradually recovered over a period of several months . As a result of the breakdown , many of the Oliviers ' friends learned of her problems . Niven said she had been " quite , quite mad " , and in his diary , Coward expressed the view that " things had been bad and getting worse since 1948 or thereabouts . " + Contemporary reviews have praised the episode as one of the show 's best installments . Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson , in their book Wanting to Believe : A Critical Guide to The X @-@ Files , Millennium & The Lone Gunmen , rated the episode four stars out of five . The two wrote that the episode was " funny , it 's clever , and it 's actually quite frightening " . Shearman and Pearson also wrote positively of the faux documentary style , likening it to The Blair Witch Project . Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club awarded the episode an " A – " and called it " witty , inventive , and intermittently spooky " . He argued that the episode was a late @-@ series " gimmick episode " and compared it the last few seasons of House ; although he reasoned that House relied on gimmicks to prop itself up , " X @-@ Cops " is " the work of a creative team which may be running out of ideas , but still has enough gas in the tank to get us where we need to go . " Furthermore , Handlen felt that the show used the Cops format to the best of its ability , and that many of the scenes were humorous , startling , or a combination of both . + The observational consequences of this effect can be derived using the equations from general relativity that describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe . + On Friday , November 23 , 2007 , Heinz Field hosted four WPIAL championship football games which were followed the day after with a game between Pitt and South Florida . After discussion with the NFL , Steelers ownership made the decision to re @-@ surface the field for their nationally televised game against the Miami Dolphins . A layer of sod was laid overtop the 2 @.@ 5 @-@ acre ( 1 @.@ 0 ha ) Desso GrassMaster surface . The field 's condition was exacerbated by 1 ½ inches of rain after the new sod had been laid , which did not allow the tarp to be removed from the field until 70 minutes before the game began . The field conditions during the game ended up being so bad that at one point during the game , a punt by Dolphins punter Brandon Fields ended up sticking into the turf without bouncing . The Steelers won the game 3 – 0 , with a field goal by Jeff Reed with 17 seconds remaining in regulation ; it was the NFL 's first 3 @-@ 0 game since 1993 and the longest two teams went without scoring since the New York Giants and Detroit Lions played to a scoreless tie on November 11 , 1943 . Scott Brown , of the Pittsburgh Tribune @-@ Review , called the field a " veritable mud pit " . While Gene Upshaw , head of the National Football League Players ' Association , also criticized the field citing a 2006 survey of NFL players that ranked Heinz Field as the second worst field in the league . Steelers receiver Hines Ward called the playing conditions " horrendous " after the game . However , the following day Ward and other Pittsburgh players lobbied to keep the natural surface stating , " I think everybody wants to keep the grass . " Since that season , the Steelers have played their game on the weekend following Thanksgiving on the road at the team 's request . + On 26 April , two days before " Death on the Rock " was due to air , the British government intervened to prevent its broadcast . Foreign secretary Sir Geoffrey Howe telephoned Lord Thomson , chair of the Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ) , to request he force the postponement of the broadcast on the grounds that Howe feared the documentary might prejudice the coroner 's inquest . Thomson personally viewed " Death on the Rock " before making the final decision to permit its broadcast , with two alterations to the commentary . He later wrote that , " paradoxically " , the decision " was not a difficult one . My colleagues and I saw no reason why the IBA should prevent Thames ' journalists interviewing those who claimed to be eyewitnesses and investigating the affair as numerous other journalists had since the shootings , provided that the criminal record of the terrorists and the enormity of the outrage they planned was made clear and the legal position had been established to our satisfaction " . With a slightly altered rationale — that the documentary could contaminate witness evidence at the inquest — Howe again attempted to prevent the programme 's broadcast on the day it was due to be shown ; after taking further legal advice , the IBA upheld its decision to permit the showing of " Death on the Rock " . + Calvatia craniiformis is an edible species . Young puffballs with a firm , white gleba have a mild odor and pleasant taste . Early 20th @-@ century mycologist Charles McIlvaine noted over a century ago that " the slightest change to yellow makes it bitter . " Versatile in cooking , the puffball absorbs flavors well . + Rei Dan as Kiyo Arima , Sayo 's mother . She is caught between her husband 's resistance to Sota and her belief in romantic love . + Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy , WesternGeco , Virgin Atlantic Airways , Virgin Atlantic 's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays , William Reed Business Media , Dualit and the Office of the Paymaster @-@ General . Danish company Novo Nordisk , which manufactures much of the world 's insulin supply , has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park , and BDO International has an office in Crawley . In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and Thomson Airways are located in Crawley . + The series focuses on Kaguya Haruyama , a teenager who has lived with a Japanese foster family since she was found as an abandoned , amnesiac four @-@ year @-@ old . One night , two men — Idou , a monk , and Seeu , an emotionless prince — appear in her home and fight over her . Gold , Seeu 's robot modeled after Kaguya 's deceased brother Kagami , brings her to a world parallel to Earth on Seeu 's orders . After exploring the world with Gold , she encounters Shiina Mol Bamvivrie who believes Kaguya is the " Girl of Ananai " , destined to save only one of the nine parallel worlds from collision . Shiina explains that nine worlds exist : Ancient , the first civilized world that was mysteriously destroyed ; Asu , Seeu 's disintegrated world ; Eden , present @-@ day Earth ; Telene , a small world allied with Geo ; Fifth World , a politically neutral world ; Geus , a peaceful world under the control of Geo ; Geo , the most powerful of the worlds ; Asuraitsu , Geo 's rival ; and the Ninth World , destroyed before the start of the series . + The French van also took a beating , although it was less severe . Captain de Boades of the Réfléchi was killed in the opening broadside of Admiral Drake 's Princessa , and the four ships of the French van were , according to a French observer , " engaged with seven or eight vessels at close quarters . " The Diadème , according to a French officer " was utterly unable to keep up the battle , having only four thirty @-@ six @-@ pounders and nine eighteen @-@ pounders fit for use " and was badly shot up ; she was rescued by the timely intervention of the Saint @-@ Esprit . + As in all Geastrum fungi , the internal spore @-@ producing gleba is enclosed in the peridium , a protective structure composed of four layers of tissue : an inner endoperidium , and outer exoperidium that may further be divided into an external mycelial , a tough and membranous middle fibrillose layer , and an internal fleshy layer ( known as the pseudoparenchyma ) . The immature , unopened fruit body is roughly spherical to somewhat flattened or irregular in shape . It lies partly or wholly submerged , encrusted with debris . The expanded fruit body is usually taller than it is wide , about 10 – 40 mm ( 0 @.@ 4 – 1 @.@ 6 in ) high , with mycelial cup included about 15 – 55 mm ( 0 @.@ 6 – 2 @.@ 2 in ) . The exoperidium ( the outer tissue layer of the four @-@ layered peridium ) splits in the middle into three to six , but usually four or five rays . The exoperidium is typically fornicate — a structural feature that arises when the mesoperidium separates from the exoperidium , adhering only at the edge . In this way , the endoperidium ( the internal tissue layer that encloses the spore sac ) is lifted upwards with the downward movement of the rays . In this species , the tips of the rays remain attached to the mycelial layer , which remain attached to the substrate as a cup in the ground . + In August 1945 , shortly after the bombing of Hiroshima , the Kodak Company observed spotting and fogging on their film , which was at that time usually packaged in cardboard containers . Dr. J. H. Webb , a Kodak employee , studied the matter and concluded that the contamination must have come from a nuclear explosion somewhere in the United States . He discounted the possibility that the Hiroshima bomb was responsible due to the timing of the events . A hot spot of fallout contaminated the river water that the paper mill in Indiana used to manufacture the cardboard pulp from corn husks . Aware of the gravity of his discovery , Dr. Webb kept this secret until 1949 . + This work is , by the usual arguments , interpreted as being stored as potential energy . Consequently , surface tension can be also measured in SI system as joules per square meter and in the cgs system as ergs per cm2 . Since mechanical systems try to find a state of minimum potential energy , a free droplet of liquid naturally assumes a spherical shape , which has the minimum surface area for a given volume . The equivalence of measurement of energy per unit area to force per unit length can be proven by dimensional analysis . + Although advertising revenue increased post @-@ aggregation , local programming declined as a result of the costs incurred by the network 's expansion – an estimated $ 45 million had been spent by Ramcorp during and in the lead @-@ up to aggregation . After losses of $ 50 million , it was not until 1993 that the renamed Prime Television Limited posted a profit . + Megami Tensei Gaiden : Last Bible II is the second game in the series . It was released for Game Boy on November 19 , 1993 , for Game Boy Color on April 16 , 1999 , and for mobile phones on April 23 , 2009 . The game follows Yuri , a boy who was raised by monsters . + To prevent South Korea 's collapse the United Nations Security Council voted to send military forces . The United States Seventh Fleet dispatched Task Force 77 , led by the fleet carrier USS Valley Forge ; the British Far East Fleet dispatched several ships , including HMS Triumph , to provide air and naval support . Although the navies blockaded North Korea and launched aircraft to delay the North Korean forces , these efforts alone did not stop the North Korean Army juggernaut on its southern advance . U.S. President Harry S. Truman ordered ground troops into the country to supplement the air support . All U.S. Navy units , including the Leyte , were placed on alert . At the time , the ship was in the Mediterranean Sea and Brown did not expect to be deployed to Korea , but on 8 August a relief carrier arrived in the area and the Leyte was ordered to Korea . Commanders felt the pilots on the carrier were better trained , and hence needed in the theater . The ship sailed from the Strait of Gibraltar across the Atlantic Ocean and to Quonset , then through the Panama Canal and to San Diego , California , Hawaii , and Japan before arriving in Korea around 8 October . + Chairman of the board of directors or chief executive officer of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with a paid @-@ up capital of at least S $ 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency . + Sum 41 have been influenced by bands like NOFX , Pennywise , The Vandals , Gob , Bad Religion , Rancid , Green Day , Metallica , Iron Maiden , Blink @-@ 182 , The Offspring , Megadeth , Slayer , Nirvana and The Beatles . + The Government of Canada purchased the North @-@ Western Territory and Rupert 's Land from the Hudson 's Bay Company in 1868 , under the terms of the Rupert 's Land Act 1868 for £ 300 @,@ 000 British pounds . Both purchased territories were largely uninhabited , consisting mostly of uncharted wilderness . After the purchase , the Government decided to merge both of the properties into a single jurisdiction and appoint a single territorial government to run both . The purchase of the two territories added a sizable portion of the current Canadian landmass . + With her last Olympic ride on Bonfire , at the 2000 Summer Olympics , she won her first gold in the individual competition , while helping the Dutch team to their third consecutive silver . In 2004 in Athens , on her new mount , Salinero , she won her second gold in individual competition , while the Dutch team came in fourth . The 2008 Olympic Games , again riding Salinero , brought her her third consecutive individual gold , while the Dutch team returned to the medal podium with a silver . Riding Salinero in 2012 in London , van Grunsven slipped to sixth place individually , but helped the Dutch team to her first bronze medal . Van Grunsven was originally not expected to compete in the 2012 Olympics , as the horse she was riding at the beginning of 2012 , IPS Upido , was injured . However , in April , she announced that she planned to compete for a spot on the Dutch Olympic team with the then @-@ 18 @-@ year @-@ old Salinero , who had staged what the media called a " comeback " after previous injuries . + The election of Marxist candidate Salvador Allende as President of Chile in September 1970 spurred Nixon and Kissinger to pursue a vigorous campaign of covert resistance to Allende , first designed to convince the Chilean congress to confirm Jorge Alessandri as the winner of the election and then messages to military officers in support of a coup . Other support included strikes organized against Allende and funding for Allende opponents . It was even alleged that " Nixon personally authorized " $ 700 @,@ 000 in covert funds to print anti @-@ Allende messages in a prominent Chilean newspaper . Following an extended period of social , political , and economic unrest , General Augusto Pinochet assumed power in a violent coup d 'état on September 11 , 1973 ; among the dead was Allende . + The recording of Wicked Lester 's album , which began in November 1971 at Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village , took place over multiple sessions and was finished in July 1972 . The album was a mixture of original material and covers , showcasing the group 's eclectic style . Three of the songs recorded for the Wicked Lester album would later resurface as Kiss songs , with varying degrees of similarity . + West took over a year and invested two million dollars towards the construction of Late Registration . The majority of the recording sessions for the album took place at Sony Music Studios in New York City and at The Record Plant in Hollywood , California ; other sessions took place at Chalice Recording Studios and Grandmaster Recording Studios in Hollywood . He began working in the studio after he finished touring with Usher on the R & B singer 's The Truth Tour . By November 2004 , West had completed nearly seventy @-@ five percent of the album . However he felt unsatisfied with its outcome and in March of the following year , he brought in Jon Brion , which drastically altered the project 's direction . + Goldschmidt 's appointment was initially expected to meet with little opposition . Several state senators , however , voiced concerns about Goldschmidt 's involvement with SAIF and possible improprieties in the dealings he and his wife had with Texas Pacific . Senator Vicki Walker , in particular , emerged as an outspoken critic of Goldschmidt . The increased scrutiny on Goldschmidt 's career , including reporters ' difficulties accessing records from his time as governor , ultimately led to the revelation of an illegal sexual relationship with a minor girl , which had occurred decades before , during his time as Mayor of Portland . These revelations ended Goldschmidt 's extensive career at the center of Oregon politics and policymaking . + " Jump the Shark " first aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 21 , 2002 . The episode later aired in the United Kingdom on Sky One and later on BBC One on 23 February 2003 . The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 5 @.@ 1 , meaning that it was seen by 5 @.@ 1 % of the nation 's estimated households and was viewed by 5 @.@ 38 million households , and 8 @.@ 6 million viewers . " Jump the Shark " was the 58th most watched episode of television that aired during the week ending April 21 . + The upper reaches of the watershed of Spring Brook are mountainous and swampy . Further downstream , the stream flows through a water gap in the Moosic Mountains . Sandstone , shale , and some coal are present in the vicinity of the stream . It has been channelized in a concrete channel for part of its length and is the main source of flooding in Spring Brook Township , Lackawanna County . The stream is the second @-@ largest tributary of the Lackawanna River . Reservoirs on Spring Brook include the Spring Brook Intake , the Nesbitt Reservoir , the Watres Reservoir . There are three dams on the stream . The watershed is mainly forested , with only a small amount of urban land . + Some evolutionary biologists have argued that while punctuated equilibrium was " of great interest to biology generally , " it merely modified neo @-@ Darwinism in a manner that was fully compatible with what had been known before . Comparisons were made to George Gaylord Simpson 's work in Tempo and Mode in Evolution ( 1941 ) , which describes the paleontological record as being characterized by mostly gradual change ( horotely ) , but also included slow ( bradytely ) or rapid ( tachytely ) rates of evolution . Other biologists emphasize the theoretical novelty of punctuated equilibrium , and argued that evolutionary stasis had been " unexpected by most evolutionary biologists " and " had a major impact on paleontology and evolutionary biology . " Some critics jokingly referred to the theory of punctuated equilibrium as " evolution by jerks " , which prompted Gould to describe phyletic gradualism as " evolution by creeps . " + Narcosis while diving ( also known as nitrogen narcosis , inert gas narcosis , raptures of the deep , Martini effect ) , is a reversible alteration in consciousness that occurs while diving at depth . It is caused by the anesthetic effect of certain gases at high pressure . The Greek word ναρκωσις ( narcosis ) is derived from narke , " temporary decline or loss of senses and movement , numbness " , a term used by Homer and Hippocrates . Narcosis produces a state similar to drunkenness ( alcohol intoxication ) , or nitrous oxide inhalation . It can occur during shallow dives , but does not usually become noticeable at depths less than 30 meters ( 100 ft ) . + The opening track , " The Post War Dream " , begins with a recorded announcement that the replacement for the Atlantic Conveyor , a ship lost during the Falklands campaign , will be built in Japan . Waters ' lyrics refer to his dead father , the loss of Britain 's shipbuilding industry to Japan , and Margaret Thatcher , before moving on to " Your Possible Pasts " , a rewritten version of one of the songs rejected for The Wall . In " One of the Few " , another rejected song , the schoolteacher from The Wall features as the main character , presented as a war hero returned to civilian life . He is unable to relate his experiences to his wife , and in " The Hero 's Return " is tormented by the loss of one of his air crew . " The Gunner 's Dream " discusses the post @-@ war dream of a world free from tyranny and the threat of terrorism ( a reference to the Hyde Park bombing ) and is followed in " Paranoid Eyes " by the teacher 's descent into alcoholism . + Eric Henderson for Slant Magazine disapproved of " Jump " , writing that it is an " ice @-@ cold " and " echoey dubstep torture chamber " whereby Rihanna interpolates Ginuwine 's " Pony " sample void of emotion . Rihanna 's vocals on the song sound similar to the vocals by Justin Timberlake on his 2002 single " Cry Me a River " ( Justified , 2002 ) . Lyrically , in " Jump " Rihanna preaches to her former partner that she won 't be chasing him . Jude Rodgers of The Guardian described it as a " see sex wriggling everywhere " . In the song , the singer sings " Skrillex @-@ worthy " lines , " You think I give a damn / but you know who I am / I don 't go around chasing no dude " . The chorus features Rihanna singing , " If you want it , let 's do it / Ridin ' my pony / My saddle is waitin ' / Come and jump on it . " + WASP @-@ 43b , along with the planets WASP @-@ 19b and WASP @-@ 18b , conflicted with currently accepted models of tidal movements derived from observations of the orbits of binary star systems . Revisions to the model with regard to planets were proposed to help the models conform to the orbital parameters of these planets . + A tropical disturbance was first identified north of the Leeward Islands near the Virgin Islands at 0000 UTC on August 3 . Due to a lack of conclusive weather reports from nearby areas at the time , the origins of the tropical storm were initially unknown , but listed the system as forming near Trinidad and Barbados in the HURDAT — the database listing all tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin since 1851 . However , the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project analyzed the storm to have formed north of the Leeward Islands based on reports from San Juan , Puerto Rico , and as such revised the storm 's HURDAT listing . Moving to the west @-@ northwest , the tropical storm maintained its intensity without any intensification early in its existence . Ships in the region reported tropical storm @-@ force winds and low barometric pressures . The ship S.S. Sixaola sent a telegraphic report of the storm 's location and existence west of Acklins Island on August 5 , the first ship to explicitly do so . Beginning to accelerate as it paralleled the Cuban Atlantic coast the following day , the storm intensified to reach an intensity equivalent to a modern @-@ day Category 1 hurricane at 1200 UTC . + Pennsylvania Route 997 ( PA 997 ) is a 49 @.@ 0 @-@ mile ( 78 @.@ 9 km ) route in Franklin and Cumberland counties in central Pennsylvania . The route runs from the Maryland state line south of Waynesboro , where it continues into that state as Maryland Route 64 ( MD 64 ) , north to PA 233 in the Upper Mifflin Township community of McCrea . PA 997 heads north from the state line through agricultural areas in the Cumberland Valley and passes through Waynesboro , where it intersects PA 16 , and Mont Alto , where it intersects the south end of PA 233 , before coming to U.S. Route 30 ( US 30 ) in Greenwood . From here , the route turns northwest and comes to a junction with Interstate 81 ( I @-@ 81 ) and PA 696 near Scotland and US 11 in Green Village . PA 997 crosses PA 433 in Culbertson and heads north along the eastern border of Letterkenny Army Depot to Pleasant Hall , where it crosses PA 533 . The route continues north through rural areas and intersects PA 433 near Lurgan and PA 641 in Roxbury before heading northeast and reaching an interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike ( I @-@ 76 ) near Blue Mountain . PA 997 leaves Franklin County for Cumberland County and intersects the north end of PA 696 before continuing to McCrea . + The Black Mages was a Japanese instrumental rock / hard rock band formed in 2002 by Nobuo Uematsu , Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito - three composers for Square Enix . The band arranged Uematsu 's Final Fantasy video game series @-@ based compositions in a hard rock style often similar to progressive metal , achieved with the additional use of synthesizers . Since its inception , the band had expanded to six members with the addition of Keiji Kawamori , Michio Okamiya and Arata Hanyuda . On August 7 , 2010 , Nobuo Uematsu announced the band had disbanded , but he would continue to perform rock arrangements of his music as a part of another band , the Earthbound Papas . + Madeleine " Maddy " Young is a fictional character in the BBC medical drama Holby City , portrayed by actress Nadine Lewington . The character first appeared on @-@ screen on 16 January 2007 , in episode " Face Value " - series 9 , episode 15 of the programme . Her final appearance in the show was in the Series 11 episode " Just A Perfect Day " when her character was fatally stabbed . Her role in the show is that of a Senior House Officer undergoing her general surgical rotation in Holby 's acute admissions unit . Described by the BBC as " enthusiastic [ ... ] fun " and " dedicated to her job " , Maddy was created alongside fellow new character General Surgical Consultant Dan Clifford . Her major storylines have centered on their friendship and relationship , as well as her troubled family background and her continual rule @-@ breaking . + Shortly after the same @-@ sex marriage license controversy , Davis said she and her husband switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party . While speaking with reporters , Davis expressed confidence in the way marriage licenses were now being issued by her office in Morehead , Kentucky . However , Davis warned that should the current situation become an issue , she was prepared to return to jail . + The next schedule began in London on 22 August 2014 . A romantic song was shot on Charan and Kajal in early September 2014 in Jordan . After its completion , a song was shot with the lead pair in London . The production unit returned to Hyderabad on 14 September 2014 . A quarter of the film was shot in London . Charan 's introduction scene was shot at the Pennine Way Stadium , and a rugby match was shot at the Rugby League club in Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire in south @-@ eastern England . To add some authenticity , the local club captain B. J. Swindells was brought on board . Two songs sequences were shot simultaneously in Hyderabad . + In 1945 Hearst journalist Robert Shaw wrote that the film got " a full tide of insensate fury " from Hearst papers , " then it ebbed suddenly . With one brain cell working , the chief realized that such hysterical barking by the trained seals would attract too much attention to the picture . But to this day the name of Orson Welles is on the official son @-@ of @-@ a @-@ bitch list of every Hearst newspaper . " + Before his match with Bret Hart , Lawler introduced a woman obviously younger than himself as his mother , and wished her a happy Mother 's Day . Moments before the contest , Hart revealed that his knee injury was fake . During the contest , referee Earl Hebner became tied upside down in the ropes after being distracted by Shinja . While Hebner was tied upside down , Hakushi interfered and performed a diving headbutt to Hart . Lawler won the match when he rolled @-@ up Hart for the pinfall . + The Scottish Parliament is a unicameral legislature with 129 members ( MSPs ) : 73 of them represent individual constituencies and are elected on a first past the post system ; the other 56 are elected in eight different electoral regions by the additional member system . MSPs serve for a four @-@ year period ( exceptionally five years from 2011 – 16 ) . The Parliament nominates one of its Members , who is then appointed by the Monarch to serve as First Minister . Other ministers are appointed by the First Minister and serve at his / her discretion . Together they make up the Scottish Government , the executive arm of the devolved government . The Scottish Government is headed by the First Minister , who is accountable to the Scottish Parliament and is the minister of charge of the Scottish Government . The First Minister is also the political leader of Scotland . The Scottish Government also comprises of the Deputy First Minister , currently John Swinney MSP , who deputises for the First Minister during a period of absence of overseas visits . Alongside the Deputy First Minister 's requirements as Deputy , the minister also has a cabinet ministerial responsibility . Swinney is also currently Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills . The Scottish Government 's cabinet comprises of nine cabinet secretaries , who form the Cabinet of Scotland . There are also twelve other ministers , who work alongside the cabinet secretaries in their appointed areas . As a result , junior ministers do not attend cabinet meetings . + Teach was one of those who came to enjoy the island 's benefits . Probably shortly after the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht , he moved there from Jamaica , and with most privateers once involved in the war , became involved in piracy . Possibly about 1716 , he joined the crew of Captain Benjamin Hornigold , a renowned pirate who operated from New Providence 's safe waters . In 1716 Hornigold placed Teach in charge of a sloop he had taken as a prize . In early 1717 , Hornigold and Teach , each captaining a sloop , set out for the mainland . They captured a boat carrying 120 barrels of flour out of Havana , and shortly thereafter took 100 barrels of wine from a sloop out of Bermuda . A few days later they stopped a vessel sailing from Madeira to Charleston , South Carolina . Teach and his quartermaster , William Howard , may at this time have struggled to control their crews . By then they had probably developed a taste for Madeira wine , and on 29 September near Cape Charles all they took from the Betty of Virginia was her cargo of Madeira , before they scuttled her with the remaining cargo . + Frequent fire and grazing characterises Plagioclimax communities of the grassland flora . Grasslands are dominated by Arundinella villosa and Chrysopogon zeylanicus . Waterlogged swamps or slow moving streams are found in low @-@ lying areas , and macrophytes such as Aponogeton jacobsenii , sedge species Isolopis fluitans and Utricularia spp. are found near the slow moving streams . The bamboo Chimonobambusa densifolia thrive along the banks of the streams , and near the swampy areas grass species such as Juncus prismatocarpus , Garnotia mutica , Eriocaulon spp. and Exacum trinervium are common . Tussock grasses such as Chrysopogon zeylanicus and Cymbopogon confertiflorus are found in the wet hollows . Herbaceous flora of the grasslands include temperate species including Ranunculus , Pedicularis , Senecio , Gentiana and Alchemilla and also tropical species such as Eriocaulon and Ipsea speciosa ( a rare endemic daffodil orchid ) . The most widespread boreal herbaceous plants of the park are Viola , Lobelia , Gaultheria , Fragaria , and Plantago . + In 1957 , suspected serial killer Dr John Bodkin Adams spent two weeks in hiding in the town ( to escape the press ) following his controversial acquittal at the Old Bailey . + Describing Microscopium as " totally unremarkable " , astronomer Patrick Moore concluded there was nothing of interest for amateur observers . NGC 6925 is a barred spiral galaxy of apparent magnitude 11 @.@ 3 which is lens @-@ shaped , as it lies almost edge @-@ on to observers on Earth , 3 @.@ 7 degrees west @-@ northwest of Alpha Microscopii . SN 2011ei , a Type II Supernova in NGC 6925 , was discovered by Stu Parker in New Zealand in July 2011 . NGC 6923 lies nearby and is a magnitude fainter still . The Microscopium Void is a roughly rectangular region of relatively empty space , bounded by incomplete sheets of galaxies from other voids . The Microscopium Supercluster is an overdensity of galaxy clusters that was first noticed in the early 1990s . The component Abell clusters 3695 and 3696 are likely to be gravitationally bound , while the relations of Abell clusters 3693 and 3705 in the same field are unclear . + Founded in 1866 , the Church Extension and Missionary Society 's mission was " ... to promote Churches , Missions , and Sunday @-@ schools in the City of New York . " It built or supported Methodist churches primarily in poor areas , or areas that were being developed , including one in the building that would later house the First Roumanian @-@ American congregation . Soon after its purchase of the Norfolk Street building , the Church Extension and Missionary Society discovered that the neighborhood had become mostly Jewish and German . By 1884 , it realized " the church was too big and costly to maintain " , and put it up for sale . + The two directions of traffic on the Capitol Loop are reunited at the two @-@ way Michigan Avenue . Eastbound traffic turns east along Michigan Avenue ; westbound traffic turns north off Michigan onto Grand Avenue . Michigan Avenue runs with two lanes in each direction and a center turn lane , crossing the Grand River . East of the river , it approaches a complex of museums on Museum Drive , including the Michigan Museum of Surveying , R.E. Olds Transportation Museum ( named for Oldsmobile founder , R.E. Olds ) and the Impression Five Science Museum south of Riverwalk Park . + The next match was against Surrey and started the day after the Test . Johnson was rested as Australia completed a ten @-@ wicket win . + Hengistbury Head is a sandstone headland forming part of Southbourne , which is a suburb of the town of Bournemouth to the west ; the nearest major settlement is Christchurch to the north . It is the most easterly part of the Borough of Bournemouth , and marks the most easterly point of Poole Bay . Historically part of Hampshire , the Local Government Act 1972 designated the area a part of Dorset . The northern slope of the hill tailing off towards the sea forms Mudeford spit , the sand bar closing Christchurch Harbour from the south . + Following his graduation from the University of Michigan , Wheatley was selected by the New York Giants of the NFL in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft . As a running back for the Giants , he was the team 's all @-@ purpose yards leader in 1996 and their leading ballcarrier in 1997 . Despite his success on the field , he developed a reputation for indolence . He was traded to the Miami Dolphins , but cut before the 1999 season began . He signed with the Oakland Raiders and flourished , leading the team in rushing three times and twice finishing among the NFL 's top ten players in rushing touchdowns . With Wheatley , the Raiders went to the playoffs three years in a row , including one Super Bowl appearance . During his NFL career ( 1995 – 2004 ) , he totaled over 6 @,@ 500 all @-@ purpose yards as a running back and kickoff returner . + The booklet contains only two photos ; One with Coldplay in a location that was rumoured to be a forest , and one with the same band in the studio . The album cover was among the ten chosen by the Royal Mail for a set of " Classic Album Cover " postage stamps issued in January 2010 . + In 1935 Wong was dealt the most severe disappointment of her career , when Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer refused to consider her for the leading role of the Chinese character O @-@ Lan in the film version of Pearl S. Buck 's The Good Earth , choosing instead the German actress Luise Rainer to play the leading role . Wong spent the next year touring China , visiting her family 's ancestral village and studying Chinese culture . In the late 1930s , she starred in several B movies for Paramount Pictures , portraying Chinese Americans in a positive light . She paid less attention to her film career during World War II , when she devoted her time and money to helping the Chinese cause against Japan . Wong returned to the public eye in the 1950s in several television appearances . + The French foreign minister , Charles Gravier disapproved of Adams , so Franklin , Thomas Jefferson , John Jay , and Henry Laurens were appointed to collaborate with Adams ; nevertheless , Jefferson did not go to Europe and Laurens was posted to the Dutch Republic . Jay , Adams , and Franklin played the major part in the final negotiations . Overruling Franklin and distrustful of Vergennes , Jay and Adams decided not to consult with France ; instead , they dealt directly with the British commissioners . + Pilotwings 64 ( パイロットウイングス64 , Pairottouingusu Rokujūyon ) is a video game for the Nintendo 64 , originally released in 1996 along with the debut of the console . The game was co @-@ developed by Nintendo and the American visual technology group Paradigm Simulation . It was one of three launch titles for the Nintendo 64 in Japan as well as Europe and one of two launch titles in North America . Pilotwings 64 is a follow @-@ up to Pilotwings for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System ( SNES ) , which was a North American launch game for its respective console in 1991 . Also like that game , Pilotwings 64 received production input from Nintendo producer Shigeru Miyamoto . + The various liquid @-@ crystal phases ( called mesophases ) can be characterized by the type of ordering . One can distinguish positional order ( whether molecules are arranged in any sort of ordered lattice ) and orientational order ( whether molecules are mostly pointing in the same direction ) , and moreover order can be either short @-@ range ( only between molecules close to each other ) or long @-@ range ( extending to larger , sometimes macroscopic , dimensions ) . Most thermotropic LCs will have an isotropic phase at high temperature . That is that heating will eventually drive them into a conventional liquid phase characterized by random and isotropic molecular ordering ( little to no long @-@ range order ) , and fluid @-@ like flow behavior . Under other conditions ( for instance , lower temperature ) , a LC might inhabit one or more phases with significant anisotropic orientational structure and short @-@ range orientational order while still having an ability to flow . + It is available as a generic medication and is not very expensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0 @.@ 06 to 0 @.@ 12 USD per pill . In the United States it costs about 2 @.@ 70 USD a dose . + In 1930 , with his impending marriage in mind , Olivier earned some extra money with small roles in two films . In April he travelled to Berlin to film the English @-@ language version of The Temporary Widow , a crime comedy with Lilian Harvey , and in May he spent four nights working on another comedy , Too Many Crooks . During work on the latter film , for which he was paid £ 60 , he met Laurence Evans , who became his personal manager . Olivier did not enjoy working in film , which he dismissed as " this anaemic little medium which could not stand great acting " , but financially it was much more rewarding than his theatre work . + 2 , that contains a krypton @-@ oxygen bond . A krypton @-@ nitrogen bond is found in the cation [ HC ≡ N – Kr – F ] + , produced by the reaction of KrF + As Enron became the largest seller of natural gas in North America by 1992 , its trading of gas contracts earned $ 122 million ( before interest and taxes ) , the second largest contributor to the company 's net income . The November 1999 creation of the EnronOnline trading website allowed the company to better manage its contracts trading business . + The episode has received largely positive reviews from television critics . Author Phil Farrand rated the episode as his fourth favorite episode of the first four seasons in his book The Nitpickers Guide to the X @-@ Files . Reviewer Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave " Small Potatoes " an A , saying that it " isn ’ t the very best X @-@ Files episode ( though it ’ s certainly up there ) , but it ’ s perhaps the easiest episode to call your “ favorite , ” the most approachable episode , if you will " and that while Gilligan penned better X @-@ Files installments later , " he ’ s never written one as effortlessly playful and inventive as this one . VanDerWerff later called the episode one of the " 10 must @-@ see episodes " and named it " Gilligan ’ s finest comedic achievement " . John Keegan from Critical Myth gave the episode a largely positive review and awarded it a 9 out of 10 . He wrote , " Overall , this episode was a wonderful respite from the dark material of the season 's character arcs , taking a humorous look at Mulder and his complete lack of a life . Gilligan channels Darin Morgan in many scenes , especially when it comes to making scathing observations about Mulder through the soft stick of humor . " Furthermore , he praised Duchovny , saying that his " nuanced performance " was " easily one of his best . " Topless Robot named " Small Potatoes " the eighth funniest episode of the series . Starpulse listed it as the eighth best episode of the series . The episode is popular with fans , specifically for the scene where Eddie , who has changed into Mulder , tries to seduce Scully in her apartment . Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson , in their book Wanting to Believe : A Critical Guide to The X @-@ Files , Millennium & The Lone Gunmen , rated the episode five stars out of five and wrote that " this is what Vince Gilligan has been working towards all season . " The two praised Gilligan 's writing , applauding his decision to critically examine Mulder rather than merely tell jokes . Furthermore , the two commended the acting of Morgan , calling his casting " apt " . Paula Vitaris from Cinefantastique gave the episode a rave review and awarded it a rare four stars out of four . She described it as a " four course meal of comic riches " and praised the writing style of Giligan , calling him " the believer who writes from inside the characters ' heads " . + Built by Blohm & Voss at their yard in Hamburg , Derfflinger 's keel was laid in January 1912 . She was to have been launched on 14 June 1913 , but the wooden sledges upon which the ship rested became jammed ; the ship moved only 30 – 40 centimeters . A second attempt was successful on 12 July 1913 . A crew composed of dockyard workers took the ship around the Skagen to Kiel . In late October , the vessel was assigned to the I Scouting Group , but damage to the ship 's turbines during trials prevented her from joining the unit until 16 November . + According to Huntford , the news of Scott 's death meant that " Amundsen the victor was eclipsed ... by Scott the martyr " . In the United Kingdom a myth quickly developed in which Scott was portrayed as one who had behaved nobly and played the game fairly . He had been defeated because , by contrast , Amundsen was a mere glory @-@ seeker who had concealed his true intentions , had used dogs rather than relying on honest man @-@ hauling and had slaughtered these same dogs for food . Furthermore , he was considered a " professional " which , in the mindset of upper @-@ class Britain of that time , diminished anything he might have accomplished . The myth was heavily reinforced with the publication of Scott 's journals and his " Message to the Public " . Huntford points out that " [ Scott 's ] literary talent was his trump . It was as if he had reached out from his buried tent and taken revenge . " Even so , among explorers Amundsen 's name continued to be respected . In his account of the Terra Nova expedition written a few years later , Scott 's comrade Apsley Cherry @-@ Garrard wrote that the primary reason for Amundsen 's success was " the very remarkable qualities of the man " , specifically his courage in choosing to discover a new route rather than follow the known path . + Razer returned to action for the 2016 revival of Robot Wars , in which it was eliminated in the first round . + While developing the 2006 City Plan , the city 's 20 @-@ year comprehensive plan , citizens said the encouragement of bicycling as a form of alternative transportation was a top priority . In 2010 , South Bend became one of 303 communities in the United States to be recognized as a " Bicycle @-@ Friendly Community " by the League of American Bicyclists due to the city 's " remarkable commitments to bicycling . The city has developed a long @-@ term plan for building a 116 @-@ mile South Bend Bikeway network . As of late 2014 , 66 @.@ 8 miles of bicycle routes have been established : 17 @.@ 4 miles of multipurpose paths separated from streets , 17 @.@ 0 miles of striped bike lanes , and 32 @.@ 4 other designated on @-@ street routes . The area is also served by the St. Joseph County Parks Dept , which maintains eight different parks and recreation areas . The Parks department serves the metro area and is headed by a permanent staff ( Director- Evie Kirkwood ) and an appointed Board ( Larry Catanzarite - President ) + Like carrots , parsnips are native to Eurasia and have been eaten there since ancient times . Zohary and Hopf note that the archaeological evidence for the cultivation of the parsnip is " still rather limited " , and that Greek and Roman literary sources are a major source about its early use . They warn that " there are some difficulties in distinguishing between parsnip and carrot ( which , in Roman times , were white or purple ) in classical writings since both vegetables seem to have been sometimes called pastinaca , yet each vegetable appears to be well under cultivation in Roman times " . The parsnip was much esteemed , and the Emperor Tiberius accepted part of the tribute payable to Rome by Germany in the form of parsnips . In Europe , the vegetable was used as a source of sugar before cane and beet sugars were available . As pastinache comuni , the " common " pastinaca figures in the long list of comestibles enjoyed by the Milanese given by Bonvesin da la Riva in his " Marvels of Milan " ( 1288 ) . + The episode was written and directed by series co @-@ creator Trey Parker . " Starvin ' Marvin " was the first South Park Thanksgiving @-@ themed episode . The episode simultaneously served as a satire on American indifference toward impoverished countries and the humanitarianism industry . + Mindful of the lessons of the disaster at Hattin , Richard knew that his army 's greatest need was water and that heat exhaustion was its greatest danger . Although pressed for time he proceeded at a relatively slow pace . He marched his army only in the morning before the heat of the day , making frequent rest stops , always beside sources of water . The fleet sailed down the coast in close support , a source of supplies and a refuge for the wounded . Aware of the ever @-@ present danger of enemy raiders and the possibility of hit @-@ and @-@ run attacks , he kept the column in tight formation with a core of twelve mounted regiments , each with a hundred knights . The infantry marched on the landward flank , covering the flanks of the horsemen and affording them some protection from missiles . The outermost ranks of the infantry were composed of crossbowmen . On the seaward side was the baggage and also units of infantry being rested from the continuous harassment inflicted by Saladin 's forces . Richard wisely rotated his infantry units to keep them relatively fresh . + Caldas da Rainha has about 600 commercial establishments and calls itself Capital do Comércio Tradicional ( capital of traditional commerce ) . The city 's downtown / city centre ( centro ) shopping area contains shops specializing in clothing , jewellry , beauty supplies , decoration , housewares , and other goods . The main shopping streets include Rua dos Heróis da Grande Guerra , Rua Almirante Cândido dos Reis ( popularly known as Rua das Montras , Street of Storefronts ) , Rua Doutor Miguel Bombarda , Rua da Liberdade , and surrounding streets . Praça da Republica ( Republic Square ) , popularly known as Praça da Fruta ( Fruit Square ) , hosts an outdoor farmers ' market every morning . A weekly market selling cheap clothing and domestic items is held on Mondays uphill from the square . Several small indoor shopping centres , most with only a few shops , exist throughout the city . The Associação Comercial dos Concelhos das Caldas da Rainha e Óbidos ( ACCCRO , Commercial Association of the Municipalities of Caldas da Rainha and Óbidos ) , founded in 1902 , promotes and supports commercial and service businesses in Caldas da Rainha and neighboring Óbidos . + The Lier Line ( Norwegian : Lierbanen ) or LB is an abandoned railway line that ran through Lier in Norway . The private , narrow gauge railway branched from the Drammen Line at the old Lier Station , and ran 21 @.@ 15 kilometers ( 13 @.@ 14 mi ) to Svangstrand on the lake Tyrifjorden , where it connected with a steam ship operated by the railway company . Among the villages the line served were Egge , Sjåstad and Sylling , in addition to two branch lines , from Iledalen to Tronstad Bruk , and from Egge to Egge Gravel Pit . + = = = = Game 20 : Fischer ½ Spassky ½ ( Sicilian Rauzer ) = = = = + Tokiwa 's stern was badly damaged in an accidental explosion 1927 when fuzed mines were being disarmed . One mine detonated and then several others followed , killing 35 crewmen and wounding 65 . The ship was assigned to the reserve fleet after repairs . She patrolled Chinese waters after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 . In 1937 – 38 , Tokiwa was retrofitted with eight Kampon water @-@ tube boilers that reduced her maximum speed to 16 knots ( 30 km / h ; 18 mph ) and her remaining torpedo tubes were removed . The space made available by these changes increased her capacity to 500 mines . In 1940 , the ship was refitted as a training minelayer which reduced her capacity to 200 @-@ 300 mines . As part of the refit , her forward 8 @-@ inch gun turret and the four amidships 6 @-@ inch guns were removed , as was one of the 8 cm / 40 3rd Year Type AA guns . Her anti @-@ aircraft armament was heavily reinforced with the addition of two single 40 @-@ millimeter ( 1 @.@ 6 in ) guns and twenty license @-@ built Hotchkiss 25 @-@ millimeter Type 96 light AA guns in twin @-@ gun mounts . The 25 mm ( 0 @.@ 98 in ) weapon was the standard Japanese light anti @-@ aircraft gun during World War II , but it suffered from severe design shortcomings that rendered it a largely ineffective weapon . The twin and triple mounts lacked sufficient speed in train or elevation ; the gun sights were unable to handle fast targets ; the gun exhibited excessive vibration ; the magazine was too small and , finally , the gun produced excessive muzzle blast . The weapon had a maximum range of 24 @,@ 600 feet ( 7 @,@ 500 m ) , but effective range was only about 4 @,@ 900 – 9 @,@ 800 feet ( 1 @,@ 500 – 3 @,@ 000 m ) . + Following the description of the related Tianyulong in 2009 , which was preserved with hundreds of long , filamentous integuments ( sometimes compared to bristles ) from neck to tail , Heterodontosaurus has also been depicted with such structures , for example in publications by American palaeontologists Gregory S. Paul and Paul Sereno . Sereno has stated that a hetereodontosaur may have looked like a " nimble two @-@ legged porcupine " in life . The restoration published by Sereno also featured a hypothetical display structure located on the snout , above the nasal fossa ( depression ) . + " Summerteeth " is mentioned as a minor plot @-@ element in Jo Nesbø 's novel Phantom ( 2012 ) + The development of the book was terminated by Bernoulli 's death in 1705 ; thus the book is essentially incomplete when compared with Bernoulli 's original vision . The quarrel with his younger brother Johann , who was the most competent person who could have fulfilled Jacob 's project , prevented Johann to get hold of the manuscript . Jacob 's own children were not mathematicians and were not up to the task of editing and publishing the manuscript . Finally Jacob 's nephew Niklaus , 7 years after Jacob 's death in 1705 , managed to publish the manuscript in 1713 . + When catching an insect outside a web , a Portia sometimes lunges and sometimes uses a " pick up " , : 441 in which it moves its fangs slowly into contact with the prey . In some pick ups , Portia first slowly uses its forelegs to manipulate the prey before biting . : 441 P. labiata and P. schultzi also occasionally jump on an insect . : 448 However , Portias are not very good at catching moving insects : 516 and often ignore them , while some other salticid genera , especially the quick , agile Brettus and Cyrba , perform well against small insects . : 516 + Berkman 's mother died in 1887 ( he was 18 ) , and his uncle Nathan Natanson became responsible for him . Berkman had contempt for Natanson for his desire to maintain order and avoid conflict . Natanson could not understand what Berkman found appealing in his radical ideas , and he worried that Berkman would bring shame to the family . Late that year , Berkman was caught stealing copies of the school exams and bribing a handyman . He was expelled and labelled a " nihilist conspirator " . + In November 2008 , in response to the ongoing economic downturn , Corzine proposed an economic recovery package consisting of additional massive spending , accelerated capital improvement spending and reforms and cuts to the corporate income tax . As of December 2008 many elements of the plan had been approved by the Democrats in the NJ Legislature . On January 2 , 2009 , Corzine joined the governors of four other states in urging the federal government to provide $ 1 trillion in aid to the country 's 50 state governments to help pay for education , welfare and infrastructure as states struggle with steep budget deficits amid a deepening recession . + The war was costly for Philip and the Macedonians , losing them a fleet that had taken three years to build as well as triggering the defection of their Greek allies , the Achean League and the Aetolian League , to the Romans . In the war 's immediate aftermath the Dardani , a barbarian tribe , swarmed across the northern border of Macedon , but Philip was able to repel this attack . In 197 , however , Philip was defeated in the Battle of Cynoscephalae by the Romans and was forced to surrender . This defeat cost Philip most of his territory outside Macedon and he had to pay a war indemnity of 1 @,@ 000 talents of silver to the Romans . + Anna Pickard of The Guardian took a different opinion choosing to focus on how Cole appeared to be " making up for the lack of having Girls Aloud around her by pretending to be all of them at once " and anguish of her own marriage issues . She noted that Cole 's various outfits appear to distract people from the lyrics of the song which " seem to be , a thinly veiled reflection on her own marriage compounded by the sad mooning face she keeps pulling . [ It is not surprising when one is ] singing a solo song about one 's troubled ( though reconciled and apparently happy ) marriage . Although sometimes she looks cross instead . And quite a lot of the time , she looks like she 's her own evil sexy twin . " + On 21 March , at 2200 , Jourdan ordered the wounded to be transported to Schaffhausen in Switzerland , via Stockach . The main army then began its own retreat in the early morning of the 22nd . The reserve division of d 'Hautpoul left first , and pulled back via Stockach to Emmengen ob Eck . The first division pulled back to Bodman , on the northern tip of the Überlingen @-@ finger of Lake Constance ; in the retreat , a portion of the force was encircled and cut off by the 2nd Lancers of Karl Philipp , Prince Schwarzenberg 's brigade , and more than 500 were taken prisoner . + In 2008 Manchester City once again qualified for the UEFA Cup through the Fair Play rankings . As City had to play the qualifying rounds , it meant a very early start to the season , in mid @-@ July . Their first match was a trip to the remote Faroe Islands to play EB / Streymur . As Streymur 's ground had a capacity of only 1 @,@ 000 , the match was moved to Tórsvøllur , the Faroese national stadium . Two early goals gave City a 2 – 0 win . The home leg was unusual in that it was played outside Manchester . The pitch at the City of Manchester Stadium had been relaid following a Bon Jovi concert , and was not ready in time . Instead , the match was played at Barnsley 's Oakwell ground . Another 2 – 0 win resulted in a 4 – 0 aggregate scoreline . In the second qualifying round City played FC Midtjylland . The first leg ended in a 1 – 0 defeat , only City 's second ever home defeat in European competition . In the second leg City looked to be heading out of the competition until an 89th minute cross was diverted into his own net by Midtjylland 's Danny Califf . The tie then went to extra time , and City progressed on penalties . In the first round proper Cypriots AC Omonia took the lead , but City overcame the deficit and won 2 – 1 , and also won the second leg by the same scoreline . + Grouchy 's I Cavalry Corps and II Cavalry Corps , each of two divisions , numbered a combined 3 @,@ 600 horsemen . The two Guard cavalry divisions together counted 3 @,@ 300 troopers . The 1st Old Guard Division had 4 @,@ 000 men and the 2nd Old Guard Division had 3 @,@ 000 . The 1st Young Guard Division was made up of 4 @,@ 000 soldiers while the 2nd Young Guard Division had 2 @,@ 500 troops . Marmont 's two divisions could muster only 3 @,@ 000 men . Jean François Leval 's 7th Division comprised 4 @,@ 500 soldiers . Of these forces , only the cavalry , Marmont 's infantry and one battalion of the Old Guard were actually engaged in the fighting . The others were marching along behind . + The Hokies started the season well , winning their first four games in succession and culminating with a victory against West Virginia in the annual battle for the Black Diamond Trophy . The Hokies , who had begun the season ranked No. 21 in the country , rose to No. 14 by their fifth game of the season , a trip to Syracuse , New York , to play the Syracuse Orange . There , Virginia Tech suffered its first loss of the season , permitting 100 @-@ yard rushing games from Syracuse 's Malcolm Thomas and Kirby Dar Dar , the last time the Hokies allowed two hundred @-@ yard rushers in the same game . Tech responded to the loss by reeling off another three wins in succession . That winning streak ended at No. 6 Miami , when Tech lost its second game of the season , a loss that was followed by a season @-@ ending defeat to perennial rival Virginia . The Hokies concluded the regular season with an 8 – 4 record overall and a 5 – 2 record in the Big East . Ironically , despite their season @-@ ending loss to Virginia , the Hokies were awarded an invitation to the Gator Bowl over the Cavaliers , who lost to North Carolina State in their season @-@ ending game . In addition to that loss , Gator Bowl officials later stated they were reluctant to invite an Atlantic Coast Conference team for a fourth straight year , thus opening the door for the Hokies from the Big East . + On September 5 , 1983 , President Reagan condemned the shooting down of the airplane as the " Korean airline massacre " , a " crime against humanity [ that ] must never be forgotten " and an " act of barbarism ... [ and ] inhuman brutality " . The following day , the U.S. ambassador to the UN Jeane Kirkpatrick delivered an audio @-@ visual presentation in the United Nations Security Council , using audio tapes of the Soviet pilots ' radio conversations and a map of Flight 007 's path in depicting its shooting down . Following this presentation , TASS acknowledged for the first time that the aircraft had indeed been shot down after warnings were ignored . The Soviets challenged many of the facts presented by the U.S. , and revealed the previously unknown presence of a USAF RC @-@ 135 surveillance aircraft whose path had crossed that of KAL 007 . + In Jack 's flashbacks , Jack is going through a divorce from his wife Sarah ( Julie Bowen ) . He demands to know who she has been dating , but she refuses to tell him , so he spies on her and steals her cell phone . He proceeds to call every number in her phone , and his father Christian Shephard 's ( John Terry ) cell phone rings . After following Christian to an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting , Jack accuses him of sleeping with his wife and physically attacks him . After Jack is arrested , Sarah pays his bail , and tells him Christian is no longer sober . She then leaves with an unidentified man , after telling Jack that " now [ he has ] something to fix . " + Bosnian courts have not filed any war crimes indictments for the massacre . In 2008 , Branko Todorović , the President of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Bijeljina , criticized the " lethargic " and " unacceptable behavior " of the Republika Srpska judiciary . However , since 2003 , the prosecution of war crimes has mostly been under the jurisdiction of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina . In 2000 , the International Crisis Group named three individuals from Bijeljina as " potentially indictable for war crimes " : + The music team was led by Shimomura , who was initially very confused by the odd naming of tracks , along with getting the opportunity of using sounds not normally used in her compositions , such as electric guitars . Kiyota had only previously done superficial work on video game titles , she accepted Dog Ear Records ' offer for her to compose music . ACE + was recommended to Takahashi by Dog Ear Records . Kiyota handled environmental tracks , while ACE + was in charge of battle tracks in addition to other musical pieces . The team 's main goal was to create music that went beyond the typical sound of RPGs . In hindsight , Yamanaka attributed the harmony of the six composers ' works to Takahashi 's organization and overall direction . The final score contained around ninety tracks . One of the hardest tracks for Shimomura was a nine @-@ minute track that Takahashi requested to match with a movie scene . Later , he said the track needed to change midway through , essentially necessitating the creation of two conjoined themes . The majority of the game 's music was written by Kiyota and ACE + . Shimomura created eleven tracks . The music was recorded at Burnish Stone Recording Studios . Among the musicians were violinists Yu Manabe and Masahiko Todo . The chorus work was provided by Yamanaka , Kiyota and Masao Koori . + Models predict that , if its non @-@ Keplerian orbit could be averaged to a Keplerian eccentricity of 0 @.@ 28 , then tidal heating would play a significant role in the planet 's geology to the point of keeping it completely molten . Predicted total heat flux is approximately 104 – 5 W / m2 at the planet 's surface ; for comparison the surface heat flux for Io is around 3 W / m2 . This is similar to the energy it receives from its parent star of about 40 @,@ 000 W / m2 . + In the midst of the financial crisis of 2007 – 2010 , especially the subprime mortgage crisis , one of the issues in the race has been the candidates stances on foreclosures . The race was considered to be close . As of October 14 , 2008 ( three weeks before election day ) , The Rothenberg Political Report considered the race to be a toss @-@ up . A poll by Survey USA indicated that African @-@ American turnout would probably determine who won the race . + With the house on fire , Nate Champion signed his journal entry and put it in his pocket before running from the back door with a six shooter in one hand and a knife in the other . As he emerged , four men shot him dead . The killers pinned a note on Champion 's bullet @-@ riddled chest that read , " Cattle Thieves Beware . " Two passers @-@ by heard the ruckus that Saturday afternoon and local rancher Jack Flagg rode to Buffalo where he reported Champion 's death to the townsfolk . Sheriff Angus then raised a posse of 200 men over the next 24 hours and the party set out for the KC on Sunday night , April 10 . + Her oft worn @-@ out and poor condition contributed to her being wrecked when in June 1809 she grounded on an uncharted shoal in the mouth of the River Plate , whilst seeking shelter with the rest of her squadron from a storm . All hands and most of the ship 's stores were saved , but the condition of the ship 's timbers made it impossible to free the ship ; her captain was cleared of responsibility for the ship 's loss thanks to documents detailing her defects . Recently , the wreck of Agamemnon has been located , and several artefacts have been recovered , including one of her cannons . + Party committees exist at the level of provinces ; autonomous regions ; municipalities directly under the central government ; cities divided into districts ; autonomous prefectures ; counties ( including banners ) ; autonomous counties ; cities not divided into districts ; and municipal districts . These committees are elected by party congresses ( at their own level ) . Local party congresses are supposed to be held every fifth year , but under extraordinary circumstances they may be held earlier or postponed . However that decision must be approved by the next higher level of the local party committee . The number of delegates and the procedures for their election are decided by the local party committee , but must also have the approval of the next higher party committee . + Chauvel had selected a position for the defence of Romani , which stretched for 4 miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) between Katib Gannit and Hod el Enna , with a second fall @-@ back position covering a series of parallel gullies running south @-@ east and north @-@ west giving access to the area of soft sand to the rear of the Romani defences . No visible works were constructed , but together with Chauvel , the commanders of the two light horse brigades , whose task it would be to hold the attackers on this ground until the flank attack could begin , studied the area closely . + All seven Harry Potter books have been released in unabridged audiobook versions , with Stephen Fry reading the UK editions , and Jim Dale voicing the series for the American editions . + Românul Literar tried to keep up with the latest developments in literary form , and Caion was among the first Romanian reviewers of Futurism . However , the paper went out of print in January 1911 . It was reestablished as a bi @-@ monthly on November 1 , and again ceased publication in December . It was restored a third and final time in June 1912 , but went out of business soon after . + On December 10 , 1998 , Assemblyman Richard H. Bagger and Assemblyman Leonard Lance introduced legislation in the New Jersey General Assembly to establish an award called the New Jersey William Carlos Williams Citation of Merit , " which the Governor will present biennially to a distinguished New Jersey poet . " The award was named to honour William Carlos Williams ( 1883 – 1963 ) , a National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize @-@ winning poet and physician who practiced medicine in his birthplace of Rutherford , New Jersey . According to the bill , the person receiving this award would receive a $ 10 @,@ 000 honorarium and be considered the poet laureate of the State of New Jersey . This legislation , designed as Assembly Bill No. 2714 , passed the General Assembly on March 29 , 1999 with 72 votes in favour , 2 votes opposed . The bill was passed by the New Jersey State Senate on June 21 , 1999 with a vote of 39 in favour and none opposed . The bill was signed into law by Governor Christine Todd Whitman on October 4 , 1999 . + " One Time " is described to be in a " moderately slow groove " . Washington Post called the track , along with ' Love Me ' " modest club tracks . " About.com described it as a " solid midtempo beat . " The song is composed in the key of C ♯ minor . The song is moderately paced , and the introduction and outro are sung in a sing @-@ and @-@ tell format with Bieber repetitively voicing the line " Me plus you / Imma tell you one time . " The verses are sung with backing R & B infused bass beats with a light string background in the same moderate pace before the bridge prepares for the refrain through the lines " Your world is my world / My fight is your fight / My breath is your breath / And your heart . " Bieber goes into the middle eight the backing is not as much indistinguishable from the rest of the song , but is delivered a little slower leading up to the chorus and outro . + As with Dune II , Command & Conquer originally took place in a high fantasy world before being redesigned . The team changed to a modern warfare setting because of the political climate of the mid @-@ 1990s , and they later cited the Gulf War as a key influence in this decision . Westwood co @-@ founder Louis Castle said that " [ w ] ar was in the news and the threat of terrorism was on everyone 's mind " . The setting was further influenced by Sperry 's belief that future wars would not be " nation @-@ to @-@ nation " , but would rather be " fought between Western society and a kind of anarchistic terror organization that doesn 't have a centralized government . " The team sought to make the player feel like their computer was " a terminal to a real battlefield " , going so far as to make the installation process resemble hacking a " military infrastructure " . However , Castle noted that the team " created [ a parallel universe ] to avoid dealing with the sobering issues of a real war . " + The legal issues of Burger King include several legal disputes and lawsuits , as both plaintiff and defendant , of the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King ( BK ) , in the years since its founding in 1954 . Situations involving these many legal topics have affected almost every aspect of the company 's operations . Depending on the ownership and executive staff at the time of these incidents , the company 's responses to these challenges have ranged from a conciliatory dialog with its critics and litigants to a more aggressive opposition with questionable tactics and negative consequences . The company 's response to these various issues has drawn praise , scorn , and accusations of political appeasement from different parties over the years . + The Brendon Hills are to the east of Exmoor and are an outlier of it . They are separated from Exmoor by the valley of the River Avill . They have the same undulating landscape . The Brendons reach a height of 422 metres ( 1 @,@ 385 ft ) at Lype Hill . Iron ore mining was carried out from Roman times up to the early 20th century . + He was arrested on 10 October 1990 on charges relating to kidnapping and extortion . The charges alleged an extortion scheme that involved tying a supposed bomb to a British businessman 's leg . The Bhutto family considered the indictment politically motivated and fabricated . In the October 1990 elections , he was elected to the National Assembly while in jail . Bhutto and the PPP staged a walkout from the inaugural session of the National Assembly to protest Zardari 's incarceration . He posted $ 20 @,@ 000 bail , but his release was blocked by a government ordinance that removed a court 's power to release suspects being tried in the terrorist court , which fast @-@ track trials for alleged terrorists . The ordinance was later revoked and a special court acquitted him of bank fraud and conspiracy to murder political opponents . He was freed in February 1993 . In March 1994 , Zardari was acquitted of bank fraud charges . All other corruption charges relating to Bhutto 's first term were dropped or thrown out of the courts . + The origins of the Vénus de Quinipily are uncertain , but it is believed to have been sculpted around 49 BC . It was originally erected at the site of a former Roman camp in Castennec in Bieuzy @-@ les @-@ Eaux , a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in northwestern France . Various origins of the statue have been proposed , including Greek , Roman or Egyptian ; a Celtic deity , the Roman Mother goddess Cybele , or an Egyptian Isis statue . It has also been proposed that the statue did not survive its restoration in 1696 by Pierre de Lannion , the Lord of Blavet Quinipily , and that he secretly replaced it with a new one . According to the French archaeologist Monsieur de Penhouët , the statue was built by Moorish soldiers in the Roman army . + In addition , 1963 graduate and star basketball player Raymond Flynn earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in education – social studies before serving as a three @-@ term Mayor of Boston and the United States Ambassador to the Holy See . Six @-@ term Mayor of Chicago Richard M. Daley graduated in 1964 from Providence College . Former United States Attorney General , United States Senator from Rhode Island , and Governor of Rhode Island J. Howard McGrath was a 1926 graduate of the College . + As a senior , Elias was elected co @-@ captain and was considered the biggest media sensation on the campus in the past several years . Princeton enjoyed a third straight season @-@ opening victory over Cornell Big Red on September 18 . After falling behind 12 – 0 Elias contributed a 72 @-@ yard rushing touchdown and a 67 @-@ yard receiving touchdown as part of a 188 @-@ yard rushing day ( 259 all purpose yards ) . Elias earned Ivy League Offensive Player of the Week . The following week Elias added 132 rushing yards and three touchdowns as Princeton defeated Lafayette 21 – 7 . On October 2 , Elias scored touchdowns on Princeton 's first four possessions , which helped Princeton build a 31 – 0 lead over Holy Cross . The final score was 38 – 0 as Elias tallied 185 yards on 29 carries . Elias again earned Ivy League Offensive Player of the Week . On October 9 , Elias broke Garrett 's Princeton career rushing yard record of 3109 and his career touchdown record of 40 on a day when he rushed for 206 yards and scored two touchdowns in a 34 – 16 victory over Brown . On October 16 , despite missing the first two offensive series due to a hip pointer injury , Elias posted his tenth consecutive 100 @-@ yard game with a 160 @-@ yard one @-@ touchdown effort in a 31 – 23 victory over Lehigh , who established a Princeton opponent record by passing for 403 yards . At the midpoint of Princeton 's 10 @-@ game schedule , Elias led the I @-@ AA in rushing with a 172 yards per game average . On October 23 against Harvard , Elias rushed for 201 yards on 33 carries and ran for two touchdowns in a 21 – 110 victory for the undefeated Tigers . Despite his efforts he lost the I @-@ AA rushing lead to Tony Vinson by a 177 – 176 @.@ 7 margin . Elias responded with a 226 @-@ yard effort on October 30 against Columbia as Princeton moved to 7 – 0 and 4 – 0 in conference . The effort earned Elias his sixth and final career Ivy League Offensive Player of the Week award . The game set up a November battle of unbeatens against Penn on November 6 . In the contest , Penn held Elias to just 59 yards on 15 carries , as Penn took over the Ivy League lead with a 30 – 14 victory . On November 13 , as Princeton clung to hopes of at least a share of the Ivy League title , Elias rushed for 198 yards and three touchdowns on 39 carries in a 28 – 7 victory over Yale . Elias broke Garrett 's 4 @,@ 510 @-@ yard school career all @-@ purpose yards record with a 4 @,@ 529 total and extended his own single @-@ season touchdowns ( 19 ) and points ( 116 ) records . On November 20 , Elias rushed for 188 yards to help Princeton build a 22 – 8 fourth quarter lead that did not stand up to Fiedler who led Dartmouth to its third consecutive season @-@ ending victory over Princeton . That November , Vinson set the current I @-@ AA record for yards gained in two consecutive games ( 691 ) , a record Elias had set the prior season . Vinson set the single @-@ game and single @-@ season rushing yards record and won the season statistical championship over Elias . Elias finished second in single @-@ season yards per game to Vinson . + Ferguson had arrived in North Carolina in early September 1780 to recruit troops for the Loyalist militia and protect the flank of Lord Cornwallis ' main force . Ferguson issued a challenge to the rebel militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences . In response , the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland , James Johnston , William Campbell , John Sevier , Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby rallied for an attack on Ferguson . + The abdomen or body is composed of nine segments . In the larva it ranges from segments 5 to 13 . The eleventh segment of the larva holds a pair of anal claspers , which protude in some taxa and represent the genitalia . + A Complete Edition of the game was released in 2015 , containing all purchasable DLC , including the newly released Valley of the Yetis DLC and all other DLC exclusive to specific editions . It is only available for the PC and PS4 in Europe and Asia . + The results of statistical analysis will be strongly affected by any errors in identifying the inventory of glyphs , as well as by divergence from a purely syllabic representation , such as a glyph for reduplication . There are also large differences in the frequencies of individual syllables among the Rapanui texts , which makes any direct identification problematic . While Pozdniakov has not been able to assign any phonetic values with any certainty , statistical results do place constraints on which values are possible . + During a trip to Nashville , Tennessee , Nelson attended a party in Harlan Howard 's house , where he sang the songs that he had written for the album Phases and Stages . Another guest was Atlantic Records vice @-@ president Jerry Wexler , who previously had produced works for artists such as Ray Charles and Aretha Franklin . Wexler was interested in Nelson 's music , so when Atlantic opened a country music division of their label , he offered Nelson a contract that gave him more creative control than his deal with RCA . When Nelson was released from his RCA contract , he signed with Atlantic for US $ 25 @,@ 000 per year , becoming the label 's first country artist . + " Snakehead " was written by co @-@ executive producer David Wilcox , who had also written the season 's third episode , " Fracture " . The episode gave television director Paul Holahan his first directional credit for the series . The episode featured one @-@ time guest appearances by actors Tzi Ma as Ming Che , Colby Paul as Matt Jarvis , Ingrid Torrance as Elizabeth Jarvis , and Jack Yang as Tao Chen . + Ark Royal was recommissioned in 1930 to serve as a training ship for seaplane pilots and to evaluate aircraft catapult operations and techniques . She was renamed HMS Pegasus in 1934 and continued to serve as a training ship until the beginning of World War II in September 1939 . Assigned to Home Fleet at the beginning of the war , she took on tasks as an aircraft transport , in addition to her training duties , until she was modified to serve as the prototype fighter catapult ship in late 1940 . This type of ship was intended to defend convoys against attacks by German long @-@ range maritime patrol bombers by launching fighters via their catapult to provide air cover for the convoy . Pegasus served in this role until mid @-@ 1941 when she reverted to her previous duties as a training ship . This lasted until early 1944 when she became a barracks ship . The ship was sold in late 1946 and her conversion into a merchant ship began the following year . However , the owner ran out of money during the process and Anita I , as she had been renamed , was seized by her creditors in 1949 and sold for scrap . She was not broken up until late 1950 . + After seeing the violence , Ali al @-@ Ghanmi , a police officer , left his guard post and joined the crowd , announcing to them that he could no longer support " a killer institution . " The crowd hoisted him on their shoulders and al @-@ Ghanmi became an immediate " mini @-@ celebrity " of the protest movement . + The Symphony in E had its first professional recording in 1968 , and a considerable number of Sullivan 's non @-@ Gilbert works have since been recorded . Scholarly critical editions of a growing number of Sullivan 's works have been published . In a 2000 article in The Musical Times , Nigel Burton wrote : + In 1961 the Silver Jubilee Bridge replaced the outdated Transporter Bridge and in recent years many of the old heavy chemical factories have closed to be replaced by more modern factories . Much of the land previously polluted by the old dirty chemical processes has been reclaimed , and there have been improvements in the cleanliness and environment of the town . + While the other Visegrád members were invited to join NATO at its 1997 Madrid summit , Slovakia was excluded based on what several members considered undemocratic actions by nationalist Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar . Romania and Slovenia were both considered for invitation in 1997 , and each had the backing of a prominent NATO member , France and Italy respectively , but support for enlargement was not unanimous , particularly in the US Congress . In an open letter to US President Bill Clinton , more than forty foreign policy experts including Bill Bradley , Sam Nunn , Gary Hart , Paul Nitze , and Robert McNamara expressed their concerns about NATO expansion as both expensive and unnecessary given the lack of an external threat from Russia at that time . + The original story had Picard injured , and Crusher revealing her feelings for him while trying to save him from dying . However the show 's creator Gene Roddenberry did not want to do a love story and so it was changed . Les Landau made the suggestion to switch around the roles of Picard and Crusher in order to take them out of their elements . Landau had been an assistant director on staff , and became the first member of the production team to direct an episode with " The Arsenal of Freedom " . + May started the first four of Millwall 's games at the start of the 2007 – 08 season , before scoring his first goal of the campaign in a 3 – 2 away loss at Swansea City in the Football League Trophy on 4 September 2007 . After making a spate of substitute appearances for Millwall at the start of the campaign , May joined Championship side Scunthorpe United on a three @-@ month loan deal . He made his debut in Scunthorpe 's 1 – 0 win at Colchester United on 29 September 2007 . May made a total of five appearances for Scunthorpe , but was recalled by Millwall in November 2007 due to a number of injuries in their squad . On his return to Millwall , May played in four games for the club , scoring one goal and setting up another in a 2 – 1 FA Cup home win against Walsall on 15 January 2008 . It was to be May 's last game for the club . During his seven years at Millwall , May scored 19 goals in 95 appearances . + Undaunted by Ebbecke 's objections , Metzger took his idea to Teich , the story editor at Terra but was once again turned down . Finally , Metzger approached the Propaganda Ministry directly where his proposal was received like a " bomb hitting its target . " Teich was informed that Terra should proceed with Metzger 's proposal and so he reluctantly presented the idea to the head of the studio . When the studio head refused to approve the project , Goebbels had him fired and replaced by Peter Paul Brauer , a minor director with no experience in producing films . As head of the studio , Brauer assigned himself the task of directing the film . However , the project stalled out for a number of reasons including challenges in recruiting a suitable cast and difficulties in producing a script acceptable to Goebbels . + One negative aspect of Marbury 's later career involved his time in Alford when he was the governor of the free grammar school there between 1595 and 1605 . A 1618 court case pointed to Marbury 's improper handling of the school 's endowments , and following an inquisition , the surviving executors to Marbury 's will were ordered to pay " certain sums unto the Governors " of the school as compensation . + In 1901 , Hays left GTR to serve as the President of the Southern Pacific Railway Company but returned to the company in January 1902 as Vice @-@ President and General Manager . In October 1909 , he was appointed president of GTR , which also gave him control of its subsidiary railroad and steamship companies . These included the Central Vermont Railway , the Grand Trunk Western Railway , the Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway , the Detroit and Toledo Shoreline Railroad , the Toledo , Saginaw and Muskegon Railway , the Southern New England Railway Company , the Canadian Express Company , and several others . In addition , he was sought after to help manage several philanthropies . He was Governor of the Royal Victoria Hospital , Montreal , Montreal General Hospital and McGill University . He received the Order of the Rising Sun , third class , from the Emperor of Japan in 1907 for assistance he gave the Imperial Government Railways . + 2 Dy ( s ) + 3 Br2 ( g ) → 2 DyBr3 ( s ) [ white ] + Although it gained recruits , the rising began to suffer from internal divisions , particularly between the Highlanders who made up the bulk of the forces and the Lowland nobles and officers who were their commanders . In early 1654 , nine months into the revolt , Middleton , a Lowland officer and a veteran of the Battle of Worcester , arrived with a commission to command from Charles II . Despite objections from his followers , Glencairn surrendered control over his forces , which had now reached 3 @,@ 500 foot and 1 @,@ 500 horse . That evening Sir George Munro , Middleton 's aide insulted Glencairn 's forces and the result was a duel in which Munro was wounded . Glencairn was arrested . He would eventually be released and retire from the conflict . A series of other disputes and duels undermined the leadership of the campaign for the remainder of the rising . + Julian has played once for the Northern Ireland U21 side , playing in a 0 – 0 draw against Switzerland U21 in August 2004 . + In the September 1939 invasion of Poland , the LSSAH and SS @-@ VT fought as separate mobile infantry regiments . The LSSAH became notorious for torching villages without military justification . Members of the LSSAH committed atrocities in numerous towns , including the murder of 50 Polish Jews in Błonie and the massacre of 200 civilians , including children , who were machine gunned in Złoczew . Shootings also took place in Bolesławiec , Torzeniec , Goworowo , Mława , and Włocławek . Some senior members of the Wehrmacht were not convinced the units were fully prepared for combat . Its units took unnecessary risks and had a higher casualty rate than the army . Generaloberst Fedor von Bock was quite critical ; following an April 1940 visit of the SS @-@ Totenkopf division , he found their battle training was " insufficient " . Hitler thought the criticism was typical of the army 's " outmoded conception of chivalry . " In its defence , the SS insisted that its armed formations had been hampered by having to fight piecemeal and were improperly equipped by the army . + Based on the notion that onion domes did not exist in Russia before the mid @-@ sixteenth century , restoration work on churches built before the seventeenth century have routinely involved replacement of onion domes with " more authentic " helmet @-@ shaped domes . One example of such restoration is the Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin . + Eazy @-@ Duz @-@ It was recorded at Audio Achievements in Torrance , California from 1987 to 1988 . The album 's writing was a three @-@ pronged effort involving MC Ren , Ice Cube , and The D.O.C .. MC Ren 's writing style was described by Marcus Reeves , author of Somebody Scream ! : Rap Music 's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power ( 2009 ) ISBN 9780865479975 , as " elaborate storytelling and acrobatic verbiage " , while the D.O.C. ' s included " syllabically punchy boasts " and Ice Cube wrote , " masterfully insightful first @-@ person narratives . " Ice Cube 's writing was often inspired by comedians like Richard Pryor and Rudy Ray Moore . + Sir Denis Thatcher died of pancreatic cancer on 26 June 2003 and was cremated on 3 July . She had paid tribute to him in The Downing Street Years , writing " Being Prime Minister is a lonely job . In a sense , it ought to be : you cannot lead from the crowd . But with Denis there I was never alone . What a man . What a husband . What a friend . " + Except where prefixed with a letter , postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964 , based on the alignment that existed at the time , and do not necessarily reflect current mileage . R reflects a realignment in the route since then , M indicates a second realignment , L refers an overlap due to a correction or change , and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary ( for a full list of prefixes , see the list of postmile definitions ) . Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted . The numbers reset at county lines ; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column . + Trescothick participated in two England A tours during the winter of 1999 , but his full One Day International debut came against Zimbabwe at The Oval on 9 July 2000 , when he scored 79 . He continued his good form in the tournament with a Man of the Match @-@ winning 87 not out against the West Indies at Chester @-@ le @-@ street , amassing 288 runs at an average of 48 @.@ 00 and taking two wickets against Zimbabwe at Old Trafford . + On 26 November 2010 Smith announced on the band 's website that they had started work on a new album , that it would again be produced by Flood , and that they were recording " in stages over 2011 " , and that first rehearsals started in " a matter of days " . + Pillars of Eternity was developed by Obsidian Entertainment and published by Paradox Interactive . The game uses a modified version of the Unity game engine made specifically for Pillars of Eternity . The game was directed by Josh Sawyer . There were multiple competing pitches for Pillars of Eternity 's storyline within the studio , and the one worked on by Eric Fenstermaker and George Ziets ultimately won , after which Fenstermaker , who previously worked as a writer on the company 's Fallout : New Vegas , was designated the game 's lead narrative designer . Also involved in production are Adam Brennecke , Chris Avellone and Tim Cain . The audio director of Pillars of Eternity is Justin Bell , who also composed the game . Bell stated he was inspired by the music of Baldur 's Gate and Icewind Dale when composing the game 's music . + The accumulated volume is calculated as a function of time by integrating over the product of the bubble number and the degree of supersaturation , and subtracting the free gas that is being dissipated continuously by the lung . + Dubroff slept during one of the flight segments en route to Cheyenne , and was assisted by Reid in one of the landings due to high winds . + Carrington Wharf had fallen out of use by 1934 and with the advent of the Second World War , five miles ( 8 km ) of railway were lifted and all the waggons scrapped . At the Ministry of Supply 's request , much of the infrastructure supporting both Carrington Moss and Chat Moss was sold . The sidings at Carrington continued to be used by the CLC for waggon storage , but Carrington Wharf was subsumed in 1946 by the construction of Carrington Power Station . During the war , the moss became one of four sites in Manchester used as a Starfish site — decoy targets for enemy aircraft . Operational control was the responsibility of RAF Balloon Command . The site contained an air raid shelter for the operational crew and several combustible devices used to simulate fires and lights . The site was activated in December 1940 but closed several years later , following a reduction in enemy aircraft attacks and lack of manpower . + Over 300 games were released for the Game Gear , although at the time of the console 's launch , there were only six software titles available . Prices for game cartridges initially ranged from $ 24 @.@ 99 to $ 29 @.@ 99 each . The casings were molded black plastic with a rounded front to aid in removal . Some titles for the system included Sonic the Hedgehog , The GG Shinobi , Space Harrier , and Land of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse , which was considered the best game for the system by GamesRadar . Later titles took advantage of the success of the Genesis , Sega 's 16 @-@ bit video game console , with games released from franchises originally released on the Genesis . A large part of the Game Gear 's library consists of Master System ports . Because of the landscape orientation of the Game Gear 's screen and the similarities in hardware between the handheld console and the Master System , it was easy for developers to port Master System games to the Game Gear . + After some negotiation followed by a brief resumption of the bombardment , the Batavian commander surrendered . The garrison of 679 troops were taken prisoner and more than 100 cannon seized by the British . British losses in the brief campaign amounted to 16 killed and 60 wounded . Following the fall of Trincomalee , nearby Fort Oostenberg was summoned to surrender on 27 August . Four days later the commander turned his position over to the British under the same terms offered to the garrison of Trincomalee . With resistance broken , Batavian trading posts along the Ceylon coastline surrendered in quick succession , Batticaloa to the 22nd Regiment of Foot on 18 September , Jaffna to Stuart directly on 27 September after a landing in force , Mullaitivu to a detachment of troops from 52nd Regiment of Foot in HMS Hobart on 1 October and the island of Mannar on 5 October . + The song garnered negative reactions from contemporary critics . Heather Phares of Allmusic said , " ' Ice Cream Freeze ( Let 's Chill ) , ' [ ... ] sounds extremely similar to the soundtrack 's ' Hoedown Throwdown . ' That feeling of familiarity extends to the songs that haven 't appeared anywhere else . " Warren Truitt of About.com agreed and described the song to be " silly " and " as awkwardly goofy " as " Hoedown Throwdown " . Peter Larsen of The Orange County Register identified the track to be a " crowd pleaser " . + After the war , Wilson briefly joined the faculty of Harvard University as an associate professor , then went to Cornell University as professor of physics and the director of its new Laboratory of Nuclear Studies . Wilson and his Cornell colleagues constructed four electron synchrotrons . In 1967 he assumed directorship of the National Accelerator Laboratory , subsequently known as the Fermilab . He managed to complete the facility on time and under budget , but at the same time made it aesthetically pleasing , with a main administrative building purposely reminiscent of the Beauvais Cathedral , and a restored prairie with a herd of American Bison . He resigned in 1978 in a protest against inadequate government funding . + Ibrahim Sharif is an opposition leader and president of the secular , leftist , cross @-@ sectarian National Democratic Action Society ( Wa 'ad ) . Wa 'ad is allied with Al Wefaq opposition group . They organized many protests calling for an elected government and a constitutional monarchy . Sharif is the only Sunni member of Bahrain Thirteen , the rest being Shia . His Sunni identity undermines the attempts of government of Bahrain to visualize the protest movement as a sectarian and pro @-@ Iranian plot , and shows that it has support from parts of the Sunni community . Ten days before the uprising , Sharif demanded " local reform " in a rally in solidarity with the 2011 Egyptian Revolution , however Wa 'ad only announced a day before the protests that it supported " the principle of the right of the youth to demonstrate peacefully " . + The StarCraft series includes a core set of titles which carry the main storyline . These games were released in chronological order , with each new title following on from the events that are depicted in the previous title . A full second game , StarCraft II : Wings of Liberty , was released on July 27 , 2010 , taking place four years after the end of Brood War . Two expansions , Heart of the Swarm and Legacy of the Void ( both currently stand alone games ) , were planned from the beginning ; the former was released on March 12 , 2013 . + The name " GoldenEye " pays homage to James Bond 's creator , Ian Fleming . While working for British Naval Intelligence as a lieutenant commander , Ian Fleming liaised with the American OSS to monitor developments in Spain after the Spanish Civil War in an operation codenamed Operation Goldeneye . Fleming used the name of his operation for his estate in Oracabessa , Jamaica . + Ski orienteering is an orienteering discipline recognized by the International Orienteering Federation . The World Ski Orienteering Championships is organized every odd year and includes sprint , middle and long distance competitions , and a Relay for both men and women . The World Cup is organized every even year . Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships and World Masters Ski Orienteering Championships are organized annually . + Inspired by the film , baroque pop singer Lana Del Rey recorded a cover version of Bobby Vinton 's classic rendition of the song " Blue Velvet " in 2012 . Used to endorse clothing line H & M , a music video accompanied the track and aired as a television commercial . Filmed in Post @-@ war Americana , the video drew influence from Lynch and Blue Velvet . In the video , Del Rey plays the role of Dorothy Vallens , performing a private concert similar to the scene where Ben ( Dean Stockwell ) pantomimes " In Dreams " for Frank Booth . Del Rey 's version , however , has her lip @-@ synching " Blue Velvet " when a little person dressed as Frank Sinatra approaches and unplugs a hidden victrola , revealing Del Rey as a fraud . When Lynch heard of the music video , he praised it , telling Artinfo : " Lana Del Rey , she 's got some fantastic charisma and — this is a very interesting thing — it 's like she 's born out of another time . She 's got something that 's very appealing to people . And I didn 't know she was influenced by me ! " + Before World War II , venture capital investments ( originally known as " development capital " ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families . One of the first steps toward a professionally managed venture capital industry was the passage of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 . The 1958 Act officially allowed the U.S. Small Business Administration ( SBA ) to license private " Small Business Investment Companies " ( SBICs ) to help the financing and management of the small entrepreneurial businesses in the United States . Passage of the Act addressed concerns raised in a Federal Reserve Board report to Congress that concluded that a major gap existed in the capital markets for long @-@ term funding for growth @-@ oriented small businesses . Additionally , it was thought that fostering entrepreneurial companies would spur technological advances to compete against the Soviet Union . Facilitating the flow of capital through the economy up to the pioneering small concerns in order to stimulate the U.S. economy was and still is the main goal of the SBIC program today . The 1958 Act provided venture capital firms structured either as SBICs or Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies ( MESBICs ) access to federal funds which could be leveraged at a ratio of up to 4 : 1 against privately raised investment funds . The success of the Small Business Administration 's efforts are viewed primarily in terms of the pool of professional private equity investors that the program developed as the rigid regulatory limitations imposed by the program minimized the role of SBICs . In 2005 , the SBA significantly reduced its SBIC program , though SBICs continue to make private equity investments . + After listening to each song , Beyoncé would often request the addition of specific instruments , leaving her production team to make the sounds cohesive . Her vocals were recorded through an Avalon Design 737 preamp and compressed in a 1176 Peak Limiter with a 4 : 1 ratio . After recording the lead vocals for a track , Swivel cut them in different ways and he and Beyoncé picked the best , then recording the backing vocals . Beyoncé composed her own vocal arrangements and harmonies for each song . Her microphones were carefully placed to achieve a blend of sounds with a clear quality . Swivel spoke of her work ethic in an interview for Sound on Sound : + Flickinger Center for Performing Arts , located at 1110 New York Avenue , is a 590 @-@ seat theater created in 1988 from a re @-@ purposed movie theater . It hosts concerts and live theatrical performances by touring groups , and is the venue for the local amateur group Alamogordo Music Theater . + Midstate Television was bought out by media magnate Paul Ramsay 's Ramcorp Ltd. in October 1987 . It was soon merged with Ramcorp 's other stations , RVN / AMV and NEN / ECN . In 1988 , Midstate Television was renamed Prime Television and began to show increased Seven Network programming in readiness for aggregation . + Certain areas did not report their income to the Exchequer , so they do not usually appear in the Pipe rolls , unless the lands were in the king 's custody through a vacancy . These included the palatinates of Durham and Chester . The county of Cornwall also did not usually appear in the Pipe rolls , but it was not a palatinate . Another problem with using the Pipe rolls for historical study is the fact that the chronological limits for the financial year varied from roll to roll . In theory , they only recorded revenues from the previous Easter to Michaelmas of that financial year . However , the Pipe rolls often record payments made past Michaelmas , often up until the date the roll was actually compiled . Also , a few debts were not audited annually , but would instead have a number of consecutive years be investigated in one sitting and thus several years of payments would be recorded in one Pipe roll . + The women 's race was the 71st contest between OUWBC and CUWBC , and started at 3 : 10 p.m. on 27 March 2016 . The overall record in the event before the race stood at 41 – 29 in Cambridge 's favour . Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey side of the river . Cambridge made the better start and held a slight lead , but after passing the Mile Post level , OUWBC made a push to hold a half @-@ length lead after five minutes , and were almost clear by Harrods Furniture Depository . Cambridge were forced to take evasive action as the crews passed below Hammersmith Bridge two seconds down , but kept in touch despite multiple warnings from the umpire . The Light Blues made for the shelter of the shore as the conditions worsened and both boats took on water , while Oxford remained in the rough water , losing some of their advantage . Oxford were eight seconds ahead by Chiswick Steps and continued to pull away . Oxford tucked into the Middlesex bank while Cambridge remained in the more traditional racing line , taking on substantial water . At Barnes Bridge , Cambridge began to sink and received advice to pull to the side . The Cambridge cox indicated that she wanted to continue to complete the course and was allowed to do so . Oxford passed the finishing post in 21 minutes 49 seconds , 24 lengths ahead of the Light Blues , taking the overall record to 41 – 30 in Cambridge 's favour . + The second revised design is said to " subliminate both elevated site and female gender " with a " lonely phallus " , without the original planned animated circular ring representing the female reproductive organs . Ledoux drew upon phallic and sexually charged inspiration in other buildings which he designed . His design of Besançon Theatre for instance was fueled by the exigencies of prostitution and ancient sexual ritual . However , in comparison to the likes of Jean @-@ Jacques Lequeu , who gained notoriety for his pornographic architectural concoctions , Ledoux 's architectural inspiration was relatively mild , and he is said to have omitted towers from his designs on occasion as he was aware that they would be frowned upon shamefully by general society as a too obvious representation of the phallus ; Ledoux 's " missing erection " is explained to this effect in Jacques Lecan 's Significance of the Missing Phalus . + boroughs in which male householders were electors ( these were usually known as " potwalloper boroughs " , as the usual definition of a householder was a person able to boil a pot on his / her own hearth ) ; + In the United States , Can 't Be Tamed debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with first @-@ week sales of 102 @,@ 000 copies , behind the 741 @,@ 000 and 157 @,@ 000 units moved by Recovery by Eminem and Thank Me Later by Drake , respectively . The record was viewed as a commercial disappointment in the country , given that Cyrus ' second studio album Breakout ( 2008 ) debuted at number one on the chart with first @-@ week sales of 371 @,@ 000 copies . As of January 2014 , the album has moved 350 @,@ 000 units in the United States . Can 't Be Tamed reached number two on the Canadian Albums Chart , and peaked at number ten on the Top 100 Mexico . + The First Triumvirate did not approve the use of the flag created in Rosario , but Belgrano was initially unaware of that . He had the flag blessed by the priest Juan Ignacio de Gorriti at Salta , on the second anniversary of the May Revolution . When he found out the flag was not approved , he put it away . When asked , he would say that he was keeping it for a great victory . + The details of the earthquake were not widely publicized by Chinese authorities until about 18 years after its occurrence . In China 's first decades of Communist rule , its policy was to not disclose natural disasters or accidents unless foreigners were injured . While the Chinese official press had not released a comprehensive report , Reuters and the Royal Hong Kong Observatory both released information soon after the disaster . At the time of the quake , the Xinhua News Agency briefly mentioned a smaller magnitude quake but did not provide information on damage or casualties . + On September 8 , an area of disturbed weather , located near 12 @.@ 0 ° N 169 @.@ 0 ° W , was plotted as a tropical wave on surface weather maps . Operationally , however , the system was not classified as a tropical storm until September 15 ; however , postseason analysis determined that the system acquired tropical storm intensity on 0000 UTC on September 15 . Tropical Storm Olive , moving west @-@ northwest near 10 mph ( 16 km / h ) , turned toward Wake Island on September 15 . Around 1800 UTC Olive was upgraded into typhoon , with winds of 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) . Continuing to intensify , Olive passed near Wake Island , where maximum sustained winds of 127 mph ( 204 km / h ) were recorded . Around this time , reconnaissance aircraft reported a minimum central pressure of 945 mbar ( hPa ; 27 @.@ 91 inHg ) . On September 16 , Olive intensified from a Category 2 to a Category 4 typhoon , attained the equivalence of super typhoon intensity , and strengthened to a peak intensity of 185 mph ( 298 km / h ) the following day far from land . On September 18 , Olive weakened from a Category 5 to a Category 2 typhoon and recurved northeast . On September 19 , the cyclone lost typhoon intensity . Tropical Storm Olive transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and was last monitored on September 21 . + Adam Rose makes his second appearance in " Poughkeepsie , Tramps and Thieves " , while the episode was one of Thomas 's favorites of the season , particularly enjoying scenes between Logan and Veronica , Veronica and Keith , and Chelsea and Max . In its initial broadcast , the episode received 2 @.@ 69 million viewers and mixed reviews from television critics , with critics being divided over the case of the week and the development of Veronica and Logan 's romance . Eric Goldman of IGN thought that the episode was " extremely witty and fast @-@ paced " , while Rowan Kaiser , writing for The A.V. Club , believed that the episode suffered from a " lack of development for Max 's character . " + Because of the controversy over the Stamp Act , the radical faction came to control both the assembly and the governor 's council in 1766 , and Hutchinson was denied a seat on the governor 's council . Amid increased furor after the passage of the 1767 Townshend Acts , Governor Bernard requested and received British Army troops to protect crown officials . Letters written by Bernard describing conditions in the province were acquired by the radical opposition and published , leading to his recall . Bernard left for England on 1 August 1769 , leaving Hutchinson as acting governor . Hutchinson was unsuccessful in his attempts to distance himself from the unpopular Bernard administration , and he continued to be attacked in the assembly and the local press . Despite this , he continued to lobby for a formal appointment as governor . He categorically refused to again serve as lieutenant governor under another governor , preferring instead a posting elsewhere , or to resign the lieutenant governorship . + Large choirs ( red background ) : Bach ( choir dedicated to Bach 's music , founded in the mid @-@ 20th century ) , Boys ( choir of all male voices ) + Besides birds , toads and insectivorous mammals , the predators of mole crickets include subterranean assassin bugs , wolf spiders , and various beetles . The South American nematode Steinernema scapterisci kills Neocapteriscus mole crickets by introducing bacteria into their bodies , causing an overwhelming infection . Steinernema neocurtillae is native to Florida and attacks native Neocurtilla hexadactyla mole crickets . Parasitoid wasps of the genus Larra ( Hymenoptera : Crabronidae ) attack mole crickets , the female laying an egg on the external surface of the mole cricket , and the larva developing externally on the mole cricket host . Ormia depleta ( Diptera : Tachinidae ) is a specialized parasitoid of mole crickets in the genus Neoscapteriscus ; the fly 's larvae hatch from eggs inside her abdomen ; she is attracted by the call of the male mole cricket and deposits a larva or more on any mole cricket individual with which she comes in contact . Specialist predators of mole cricket eggs in China and Japan include the bombardier beetle Stenaptinus jessoensis whereas in South America they include the bombardier beetle Pheropsophus aequinoctialis ( Coleoptera : Carabidae ) ; the adult beetle lays eggs near the burrows of mole crickets , and the beetle larvae find their way to the egg chamber and eat the eggs . Fungal diseases can devastate mole cricket populations during winters with sudden rises of temperature and thaws . The fungus Beauveria bassiana can overwhelm adult mole crickets and several other fungal , microsporidian and viral pathogens have been identified . Mole crickets evade predators by living below ground , and vigorously burrowing if disturbed at the surface . As a last @-@ ditch defence , they eject a foul @-@ smelling brown liquid from their anal glands when captured ; they can also bite . + Shannon was born on 27 May 1922 at Unley Park , South Australia . His father , Howard Huntley Shannon , served as a South Australian state parliamentarian from 1933 to 1968 . Shannon was working for an insurance company when he joined the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) Reserve in Adelaide on 5 July 1940 , aged eighteen . On 4 January 1941 he transferred to the RAAF as an air cadet under the Empire Air Training Scheme . He received his instruction in Western Australia at No. 5 Initial Training School in Pearce , No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School in Cunderdin , and No. 4 Service Flying Training School in Geraldton . Following graduation as a pilot officer in September , he was posted to the United Kingdom . + A recycling centre operates next to the plant , which opened in December 2001 . In 2006 a composting facility was opened . + The first home media release of " Cold Station 12 " was as part of the season four DVD box set of Enterprise , originally released in the United States on November 1 , 2005 . The Blu ray release of the fourth season of Enterprise was on April 1 , 2014 . + Criticism of Longstreet after the war was based not only on his reputed conduct at the Battle of Gettysburg , but also intemperate remarks he made about Robert E. Lee and his strategies , such as : + On 13 July 2015 , M.I.A. released a five @-@ minute video titled " Matahdatah Scroll 01 Broader Than a Border " which features two of her tracks : Matangi 's " Warrior " and a new track " Swords " . The video was filmed in India and West Africa and shows different forms of dancing in those regions . On 27 November 2015 , M.I.A. released " Borders " as her new single on iTunes , prior to that her new single was announced via her Instagram account . The track mocks first world problems and touches on some serious issues happening in the world . She introduced a music video with it which was also socially and politically motivated . In January 2016 , the French football club Paris Saint @-@ Germain sued M.I.A. for wearing a modified version of their club ’ s T @-@ shirt in her Borders video and changing the words " Fly Emirates " to " Fly Pirates " on it . + The DAP sought to pressure Robert Lau Hui Yew over the government 's proposed Goods and Services Tax , arguing that the tax would increase prices for consumers in one of Malaysia 's poorest states . The DAP , through its leader Lim Kit Siang also pressured Hui Yew to speak up against the government 's education policy , claiming that Hui Yew 's choice to have his children educated overseas demonstrated his lack of confidence in Malaysian education . On education , the DAP also criticised SUPP 's involvement in the sale of the Laila Taib College , previously known as United College Sarawak , to the Yayasan Sarawak ( Sarawak Foundation ) for the price of one ringgit , when the local Chinese population had donated money to fund the college 's building . + Lily van Java was released in 1928 . Its success is disputed . The reporter Leopold Gan wrote that the film was highly successful , to the point that after several years copies were worn through from overplaying . However , Joshua Wong later recalled in an interview that the film had been a failure ; David Wong is reported to have avowed to no longer fund any films after Lily van Java . Lacking a backer , the Wong Brothers went on hiatus . + 1st Airborne landed some distance from its objectives and was quickly hampered by unexpected resistance , especially from elements of the 9th SS and 10th SS panzer divisions . Only a small force was able to reach the Arnhem road bridge , while the main body of the division was halted on the outskirts of the city . Meanwhile , XXX Corps was unable to advance north as quickly as anticipated and failed to relieve the airborne troops . After four days , the small British force at the bridge was overwhelmed and the rest of the division became trapped in a pocket north of the river , where they could not be sufficiently reinforced by the Poles , or by XXX Corps when it arrived on the southern bank . After nine days of fighting , the shattered remains of the airborne forces were eventually withdrawn south of the Rhine . 1st Airborne lost 8 @,@ 000 men during the battle and never saw combat again . + Doggystyle and The Chronic are associated with each other mainly because each prominently featured Snoop Dogg and because both contain G @-@ funk style production from Dr. Dre . The two releases are linked by the high number of vocal contributions from Death Row Records artists , including Tha Dogg Pound , RBX , The Lady of Rage , while both contain a high density of misogynistic lyrics and profanity in their lyrics . In addition , the two albums are each viewed by critics as early " G @-@ funk classics " , and have been described as " joined at the hip " . ' Doggystyle ' also marked the debut of Death Row vocalist , Nanci Fletcher - the daughter of jazz legend Sam Fletcher . + A well @-@ educated landowning aristocrat , Edwards deliberately cultivated the image of the natural leader . Thomas Ford writes that he continued to dress like an 18th @-@ century gentleman long after such fashions had gone out of style , and that his public speaking was marked by showy eloquence . Edwards consciously positioned himself in the select class of men who dominated Kentucky and , later , Illinois politics . In 1803 in Russellville , Edwards married Elvira Lane , a relative from Maryland . + Competing at her first Olympics , Ola Sesay was notable for carrying the Sierra Leone flag for the opening ceremony . She qualified for the Olympics after meeting the " B " qualifying standard in the long jump . She competed on 7 August in Group A , and finished joint 11th out of 16 athletes with Philippines ' Marestella Torres , both of whom posting a jump of 6 @.@ 22 metres . She ranked ahead of Ukraine 's Marharyta Tverdohlib ( 6 @.@ 19 metres ) in a group led by Great Britain 's Shara Proctor ( 6 @.@ 83 metres ) . Sesay finished 23rd out of 32 athletes overall , and was 0 @.@ 18 metres behind a qualification spot , therefore not advancing to the final . + An isolated severe thunderstorm in the outer bands of Allison produced an F1 tornado in Worcester and Middlesex Counties in Massachusetts , impacting over 100 trees and damaging one house and one small camper . A microburst in Leominster and another in Shirley damaged several trees . Lightning from the storm hit two houses , causing significant damage there but little elsewhere . Allison also produced moderate rainfall in the state , mainly ranging from 3 to 5 inches ( 75 to 125 mm ) . The rainfall caused drainage and traffic problems . Damage in Massachusetts totaled to $ 400 @,@ 000 ( 2001 USD , $ 520 @,@ 000 2012 USD ) . + The Hipparcos satellite also measured the proper motion of Beta Pictoris : it is traveling eastwards at a rate of 4 @.@ 65 milliarcseconds per year , and northwards at a rate of 83 @.@ 10 milliarcseconds per year . Measurements of the Doppler shift of the star 's spectrum reveals it is moving away from us at a rate of 20 km / s . Several other stars share the same motion through space as Beta Pictoris and likely formed from the same gas cloud at roughly the same time : these comprise the Beta Pictoris moving group . + " The Final Hours " , the third episode of Son of God , details Jesus 's last days alive . Bowen claims that the Last Supper would have been held in the guest room of a " well @-@ to @-@ do " house in Jerusalem . Writings by Josephus suggest that the Last Supper took place in a triclinium . As guest of honour , Jesus would have been at the end of the table with John the Apostle at his side , rather than at the centre , as proposed by more familiar depictions such as Leonardo da Vinci 's The Last Supper . Bowen then looks at whether or not Jesus could have sweated blood at Gethsemane . Leaving the Middle East for the first time , he travels to New York City and meets with Frederick Zugibe , a forensic pathologist at Columbia University . Zugibe states that Jesus may have been suffering from hematidrosis , a medical condition brought about by stress from knowing that one is about to die . He also says that he has seen similar symptoms in sailors and in men given death sentences . Zugibe experiments on volunteers in Rutland County , Vermont , by measuring their blood pressure while they are strapped to crosses with their arms outstretched and level with their shoulders . He concludes that the traditional view of Jesus 's crucifixion , with the nails of the cross driven through his hands rather than wrists , may have been possible if his feet were supported . The 1968 discovery of the skeleton of Jehohanan , a first @-@ century man who was put to death by crucifixion , also supports this theory . Next , Bowen questions whether the disciple Judas Iscariot truly did double @-@ cross Jesus . William Klassen , an historian at École Biblique in Jerusalem , theorises that the Greek word " paradidomi " was mistranslated , and that Judas simply " handed over " Jesus to the Romans , rather than betrayed him . + At some point before May 2010 , the sculpture was moved into the Chinguacousy Park greenhouse . Former mayor Peter Robertson questioned where the statue was located , during a 2011 meeting about the " Southwest Quadrant Renewal " , an expansion of Brampton 's City Hall . + The fifth match featured the TNA debut of Samoa Joe , who was pitted against Sonjay Dutt in a bout lasting 6 minutes and 22 seconds . Joe won the encounter by submission after performing his signature Muscle Buster maneuver and followed by placing Dutt in his Coquina Clutch submission hold . + In June 2012 , news outlets and music journalists from pre @-@ release listening events for Channel Orange raised questions about certain songs ' lyrics and Ocean 's sexuality . The lyrics addressed a male object of love and deviated from the heterosexual perspective of his past songs . Scrapping his original plan of including it in the album 's liner notes , Ocean published a TextEdit file as an open letter through his Tumblr blog on July 4 . Originally written in December 2011 , it recounted his unrequited feelings for a man when he was 19 years old , citing the experience as his first love . Ocean 's disclosure was received with support from Def Jam and praise from other recording artists and cultural commentators . He also remarked on writing Channel Orange after years of emotional struggle with the experience , stating in the letter , " I wrote to keep myself busy and sane . I wanted to create worlds that were rosier than mine . I tried to channel overwhelming emotions . " + Complete inner product spaces are known as Hilbert spaces , in honor of David Hilbert . The Hilbert space L2 ( Ω ) , with inner product given by + After ten years , X Japan reunited in 2007 and recorded the new song " I.V. " . Over the next two years they performed several concerts , including their first overseas show in Hong Kong , and formally added Sugizo as lead guitarist in place of Hide , who died in 1998 , before holding a North American tour in 2010 . In 2011 , the band went on their first world tour throughout Europe , South America and Asia . + A series of conceptual designs were begun in 1932 to determine the ideal characteristics of a battleship built to the 35 @,@ 000 long tons ( 36 @,@ 000 t ) limit of the Washington Naval Treaty . These early studies determined that the ship should be armed with eight 33 cm ( 13 in ) guns , have a top speed of 30 knots ( 56 km / h ; 35 mph ) , and have strong armour protection . The design work for what became the Bismarck class was begun in 1933 and continued until 1936 . In June 1935 , Germany signed the Anglo @-@ German Naval Agreement , which allowed Germany to build battleships at a ratio of 35 percent to the total tonnage of the Royal Navy . It also made Germany party to the international treaty system begun at the Washington Conference . At the time , France , which had begun a program of naval expansion , was viewed as the most likely threat , not Great Britain . As a result , Bismarck and Tirpitz were intended to counter the new French battleships being built at the time . + The route was constructed to allow commercial traffic to travel between Mexico and the United States . SR 7 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System , and is part of the National Highway System , a network of highways that are essential to the country 's economy , defense , and mobility . In 2013 , SR 7 had an annual average daily traffic ( AADT ) of 2 @,@ 450 at the Calexico inspection station , and 15 @,@ 900 at Menvielle Road along the spur , the latter of which was the highest AADT for the highway . + A model of Glastonbury Tor was incorporated into the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . As the athletes entered the stadium , their flags were displayed on the terraces of the model . + When Minnesotan began sailing for American @-@ Hawaiian , the company shipped cargo from East Coast ports via the Tehuantepec Route to West Coast ports and Hawaii , and vice versa . Shipments on the Tehuantepec Route would arrive at Mexican ports — Salina Cruz , Oaxaca , for eastbound cargo , and Coatzacoalcos , Veracruz , for westbound cargo — and would traverse the Isthmus of Tehuantepec on the Tehuantepec National Railway . Eastbound shipments were primarily sugar and pineapple from Hawaii , while westbound cargoes were more general in nature . Minnesotan sailed in this service on the east side of North America . + Srinivasa Sastri established the Madras Teachers Guild during his term as headmaster of Triplicane High School . He was one of the pioneers of the Co @-@ operative movement and started India 's first co @-@ operative society , the Triplicane Urban Co @-@ operative Society ( TUCS ) in 1904 . + André Hodeir composed a jazz cantata on Anna Plurabelle ( 1966 ) . John Cage 's Roaratorio : an Irish circus on Finnegans Wake combines a collage of sounds mentioned in Finnegans Wake , with Irish jigs and Cage reading his Writing for the Second Time through Finnegans Wake , one of a series of five writings based on the Wake . The work also sets textual passages from the book as songs , including The Wonderful Widow of Eighteen Springs and Nowth upon Nacht . Phil Minton set passages of the Wake to music , on his 1998 album Mouthfull of Ecstasy . In recent years Olwen Fouéré 's play riverrun , based on the theme of rivers in Finnegans Wake has received critical accolades around the world . Adam Harvey has also adapted Finnegans Wake for the stage , including collaborating with Martin Pearlman and the Boston Baroque . In 2015 Waywords and Meansigns : Recreating Finnegans Wake [ in its whole wholume ] set Finnegans Wake to music unabridged , featuring an international group of musicians and Joyce enthusiasts . + In Canada the 100 Imperial Gift aircraft supplemented by another 20 and other related spares , supplies and equipment were used to establish the Canadian Air Force from 1920 and the later Royal Canadian Air Force from 1924 . Australia 's 100 aircraft , supplemented by an additional 28 and related supplies and other equipment were used to establish the Royal Australian Air Force in 1921 . New Zealand initially refused the Imperial Gift but later accepted a reduced allotment of 34 aircraft . Most were loaned to private aviation companies , but were returned to the government in the mid @-@ 1920s to constitute the New Zealand Permanent Air Force . South Africa 's 100 Imperial Gift aircraft and related items , supplemented by another 13 , led to the establishment of the South African Air Force in 1920 . The colonial government of India accepted 100 aircraft but did not use them to establish their own air force . Twenty were allocated to the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) in India , while 80 were used by various civil government departments or sold to commercial and private operators . + Alexander 's early life alternated between the Royal Palace in Athens , and Tatoi Palace in the city 's suburbs . With his parents he undertook several trips abroad and regularly visited Schloss Friedrichshof , the home of his maternal grandmother , who had a particular affection for her Greek grandson . + The submarines are powered by a pressurised water reactor with highly enriched uranium fuel . The miniaturized version of the reactor was designed and built by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ( BARC ) at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research ( IGCAR ) in Kalpakkam . It included a 42 @-@ metre ( 138 ft ) section of the submarine 's pressure hull containing the shielding tank with water and the reactor , a control room , as well as an auxiliary control room for monitoring safety parameters . The prototype reactor became critical on 11 November 2003 and was declared operational on 22 September 2006 . Successful operation of the prototype for three years enabled the production version of the reactor for Arihant . The reactor subsystems were tested at the Machinery Test Center in Visakhapatnam . Facilities for loading and replacing the fuel cores of the naval reactors in berthed submarines were also established . + The artist and key member of the Heidelberg School , Tom Roberts spent some time on a sheep station near Brocklesby prior to and during the painting of his most celebrated artwork , Shearing the Rams . The painting was criticised in its time for the depiction of strong manual labour rather than the common " high art " themes of the day . It is seen now as reflecting Australia 's largest industry at the time and the work of ordinary Australians . The painting is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria . + The NCAA began seeding the NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament with the 1979 edition . The 64 @-@ team field started in 1985 , which guaranteed that a championship team had to win six games . + Evra returned to the team in November 2006 for the team 's friendly match against Greece . He appeared as a half @-@ time substitute for Abidal as France won the match 1 – 0 . After going another year without representing France , Evra began appearing as a regular under Domenech in 2007 . On 28 May 2008 , he was included in the squad to participate in UEFA Euro 2008 . Evra was initially placed onto the squad to serve as back @-@ up to Abidal , however , after failing to appear in the team 's opening 0 – 0 draw with Romania , there were calls from the French media urging Domenech to insert Evra into the starting line @-@ up at the behest of Abidal . Domenech relented and started Evra in the team 's next match against the Netherlands , which was a 4 – 1 defeat . In the must @-@ win final group stage match against Italy , Evra started his second consecutive match , but France lost 2 – 0 and were eliminated from the competition . Following the match , cameras witnessed Evra and team @-@ mates Patrick Vieira and Abidal getting into an altercation in the tunnel . Vieira later stated that the video was shot after he got into an argument with a set of French supporters . A day after the team 's elimination , Evra admitted his frustration to French newspaper L 'Equipe , stating , " I am someone who does not like losing but I 'm not going to make excuses . We had three games in this Euro , we have not won one . It 's even hard to believe , to say it 's over now " . + Pierre Brasseur as Doctor Génessier , a University professor , physician and father of Christiane . Génessier experiments on his pet dogs and performs heterograft surgeries on women to try and restore the face of his daughter Christiane . Brasseur previously worked with director Georges Franju in the drama , La Tête contre les murs ( 1958 ) , again in a leading role playing a doctor . + Sera Chöding Hermitage ( Se ra chos sdings ri khrod ) was a tantric college ( rgyud smad grwa tshang ) before the 1959 Cultural Revolution . Located close to Sera and facing south , it has a yellow retreat house which was built first for the Tsongkhapa . The interesting story of this house is that a local ' site @-@ spirit ' ( gzhi bdag ) used to visit Tsongkhapa through a narrow window in the house . Tsong kha pa ’ s mural image is seen here on the wall , which is credited with special powers as an “ image that speaks ” or known as speaking @-@ statue ( gsung byon ma ) . It was Tsongkhapa 's favourite hermitage where he spent substantial time and composed his magnamopus , the “ Great Commentary on the Prajñāmūla ( Rtsa shes Dīk chen ) . He also taught here . It is also known as the hermitage where Tsongkhapa assigned his Tantric teachings to Rje shes rab seng ge ( 1383 – 1445 ) , the founder of the Tantric Colleges . + On February 20 , 2014 , Turner and Lavoy Allen were traded to the Indiana Pacers in exchange for Danny Granger and a second @-@ round draft pick . Turner debuted for the Pacers on February 25 , 2014 . He scored 13 points and added 6 rebounds as part of the Pacers bench that scored a season @-@ high 50 points against the Los Angeles Lakers . When the Pacers benched their entire starting lineup on April 6 , he scored 23 to help the team to a win over the Milwaukee Bucks . Turner was reported to have an acrimonious relationship with Indiana teammate Lance Stephenson because both were " free agents to be ... looking for their first big contract " who played the same style and they were both trying to fill the role of " next big thing " . The conflict led to a fist fight between the two on April 21 , 2014 , in a team practice on the eve of the team 's second game of the first round of the 2014 NBA Playoffs . Stephenson has a reputation for irritating people however . Less than a month earlier , Turner had come to the rescue when Stephenson had derailed against Dwyane Wade . In game 6 of the first round series against Atlanta with Indiana trailing 3 – 2 , head coach Frank Vogel changed the rotation and Turner was left out , playing no minutes , while some of his playing time went to Rasual Butler . In Round 2 against the Washington Wizards , he returned to the lineup . In the first game of Round 3 against the two @-@ time defending champion Miami Heat , he sat out with strep throat . + Lubezki compared the cinematic similarities to Sleepy Hollow , notably the monochromatic look of both films . He also chose a specific color palette backdrop for A Series of Unfortunate Events . " The story is very episodic , so we picked a different color scheme for each section . For example " , Lubezki continued , " Count Olaf 's house has a lot of greens , blacks and grays ; the house of Uncle Monty has a lot of greens and browns and a bit of yellow ; and the house of Aunt Josephine has blues and blacks . " The railroad crossing set was constructed on a cyclorama , which was the most ambitious setpiece for the art department on using elements of " in house " special effects and matte paintings . + Characters in Final Fantasy VI can be equipped with a wide variety of weapons , armor and accessories ( known as " Relics " ) to increase their statistics and obtain special abilities . Most of this equipment can be used by several different characters , and each character may equip up to two Relics . Relics have a variety of uses and effects , some of which alter basic battle commands , allow characters to use multiple weapons , provide permanent status changes during battle or use protective magical spells in response to being near death . + Definitions of π such as these that rely on a notion of circumference , and hence implicitly on concepts of the integral calculus , are no longer common in the literature . Remmert ( 1991 ) explains that this is because in many modern treatments of calculus , differential calculus typically precedes integral calculus in the university curriculum , so it is desirable to have a definition of π that does not rely on the latter . One such definition , due to Richard Baltzer , and popularized by Edmund Landau , is the following : π is twice the smallest positive number at which the cosine function equals 0 . The cosine can be defined independently of geometry as a power series , or as the solution of a differential equation . + Vashon was superseded on 26 March 1801 , and the following day Captain Edward Brace arrived to take command . Neptune became the flagship of Vice @-@ Admiral James Gambier during this period . Brace 's period of command was brief , he was superseded by Captain Francis Austen on 12 September . With the draw down in hostilities prior to the signing of the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802 , Neptune was one of the many ships of the Mediterranean fleet to be ordered home , arriving at Portsmouth on 24 February . Austen paid her off on 29 April , but recommissioned her the next day . Neptune then underwent a brief refit , during which £ 5 @,@ 728 was expended , £ 2 @,@ 895 of which was spent on her hull , masts and yards . Austen was superseded on 30 September 1802 and the following day Captain William O 'Bryen Drury took command . With Neptune fully refitted and stored , she sailed from the dockyard and joined the Channel Fleet at Spithead on 29 October . + The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 3 @.@ 875 lb ( 77 @.@ 8 kg ) , 4 @.@ 125 pounds ( 1 @.@ 9 kg ) more than their opponents . The Cambridge crew featured seven former Blues , including the cox George Latham Davies and number four William Brooks Close , both of whom were participating in their third Boat Races . Oxford saw four Blues return : J. M. Boustead , Tom Cottingham Edwards @-@ Moss and H. J. Stayner and H. P. Marriott , all of whom had rowed in the previous two races . + 'Poorinda Rosalie ' – a taller rose @-@ red flowered hybrid with G. victoriae , developed in 1967 – 68 . + Although no explanation is provided in the biographies of the Ridwan family , it is evident they chose Gaza as their home and the place for their castle . Ridwan Pasha 's son Ahmad Pasha succeeded him and governed Gaza for thirty years , sometimes incorporating the sanjaks of Nablus and Jerusalem . He became Governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1601 after bribing several viziers and bureaucrats in Istanbul and died in 1607 . Next in line was Hasan Pasha ibn Ahmad who became known ' Arab Hasan ( " Hasan the Bedouin " ) because by then , the Ridwans were identified with the control and knowledge of the Bedouin . He successfully led his pro @-@ Ottoman Bedouin troops against the army of the rebel Fakhr ad @-@ Din in a series of battles . He was later appointed Governor of Tripoli in Lebanon , but he was deposed in 1644 . ' Arab Hasan had many wives and concubines and 85 children . He led the Ridwans successfully militarily , however , he burdened the dynasty with heavy debt . + A UFO was also depicted on the back cover , either ascending or descending in a spotlight over Agharta . The album 's inside packaging featured images of winged superhuman beings known as the Agharta supermen , who guarded the city 's entrances and secret tunnels . An inscription in the original LP 's gatefold sleeve explained the connection between the UFO and the Agharta supermen : " During various periods in history the supermen of Agharta came to the surface of Earth to teach the human race how to live together in peace and save us from wars , catastrophe , and destruction . The apparent sighting of several flying saucers soon after the bombing of Hiroshima may represent one visitation . " The album 's 1976 North American release had different artwork designed by John Berg , the art director from Davis ' U.S. label Columbia Records . In its liner notes , an inscription said the record should be listened to at the highest possible volume , and Davis was credited for the arrangements . After it was released , Macero received a complaint from Columbia 's accounting department about Davis being compensated $ 2 @,@ 500 per arrangement , arguing that none of the music sounded as if it had been arranged . + Longacre had married Eliza Stiles in 1827 ; between 1828 , when their daughter Sarah was born , and 1840 , they had three boys and two girls . Sales of the Gallery lagged due to the Panic of 1837 ; Longacre was forced to declare bankruptcy and travel through the southern and midwestern states , peddling his books from town to town , with his wife and elder daughter managing shipping and finances at home . Later in 1837 , he was able to return to Philadelphia and open a banknote engraving firm with partners , Toppan , Draper , Longacre & Co . With great demand for engraving for notes being issued by state banks , the firm prospered , and had offices at 60 Walnut Street in Philadelphia and a branch at 1 Wall Street in New York . According to Snow , Longacre was known as the best engraver in the country . + Despite these setbacks , Simonds was adamant that Verrières Ridge should be taken and sent in the Black Watch and the Calgary Highlanders to stabilise the precarious Allied position . Minor counterattacks by both battalions on 21 July managed to contain Dietrich 's armoured formations and by the time the operation was called off , Canadian forces held several footholds on the ridge , including a now secure position on Point 67 . Four German divisions still held the ridge . In all , the actions around Verrières Ridge during Operation Atlantic accounted for over 1 @,@ 300 Allied casualties . + In the aftermath of Labor 's fourth consecutive defeat in the 2004 federal election it was widely speculated that Gillard might challenge Jenny Macklin for the deputy leadership , but she did not do so . Gillard had been spoken of as a potential future leader of the party for some years , but never stood in a leadership contest . After Mark Latham resigned as Labor Leader in January 2005 , Gillard appeared on ABC 's Australian Story in March 2006 , after which an Ipsos Mackay poll conducted for Network Ten 's Meet the Press found that more respondents would prefer Gillard to be Labor Leader ; she polled 32 % compared with Beazley 's 25 % and Kevin Rudd 's 18 % . Although she had significant cross @-@ factional support , she announced on 25 January 2005 that she would not contest the leadership , allowing Beazley to be elected unopposed . + In some cases the official scorer is not given the discretion to decide between awarding a hit to the batter or ruling that he safely reached first base by fielder 's choice . If a preceding runner is forced out or if an unforced preceding runner is put out while attempting to return to their original base , a hit is automatically not credited and the batter by rule is judged to have reached by a fielder 's choice . In some situations this rule may appear unfair to the batter . For example , if the batter is a fast runner , the ball is slowly hit to the third baseman , and an unforced runner from second realizes ( too late ) that he can not safely advance , the batter @-@ runner will lose the potential hit on a fielder 's choice by the third baseman . This occurs regardless of whether the batter @-@ runner would have reached first base with an ordinary effort to put him out . + From 1996 until 2000 , Laurer dated fellow wrestler Paul " Triple H " Levesque . They initially hid their relationship from their co @-@ workers because Laurer felt that people might think she " [ slept ] her way to the top " . The duo also lived together for some time . Beginning in 2003 , however , she had a tumultuous relationship with wrestler Sean Waltman . They were engaged for a period in 2003 , then broke up , and then became engaged again , a pattern that continued for the next two years . In 2004 , Laurer and Waltman made a sex tape . Eager for a repeat success , the company that released Paris Hilton 's celebrity sex tape obtained the footage , edited it , and released it under the name 1 Night in China . The video sold over 100 @,@ 000 copies , with both Laurer and Waltman earning a share of the profits . Laurer , however , maintained that she did not earn any money from the release . In January 2005 , Laurer was arrested for domestic assault after allegedly beating Waltman . + The unearthed Antiquities ( of art , architecture , customs and rituals ) indicate that the prehistoric people of the Burzahom established contact with Central Asia and South West Asia and also had links to the Gangetic plains and peninsular India . The interaction of local and foreign influences is demonstrated by the art , architecture , customs , rituals and language demonstrated by some engravings on pottery and other artifacts . Some historians have stated that the Vedic Aryan culture extended into Kashmir , but archaeological investigation at Burzahom does not support the theory . + The main buildings are located in the centre of Oxford , between Turl Street , Ship Street , Cornmarket Street and Market Street . The main entrance is on Turl Street . The buildings are arranged in three quadrangles , the first quadrangle containing the oldest college buildings and the third quadrangle the newest . The foundation charter gave to the college a site between Market Street and Ship Street ( which is still occupied by the college ) as well as the buildings of a defunct university academic hall on the site , called White Hall . The buildings that now surround the first quadrangle were erected in stages between 1571 and the 1620s ; the principal 's lodgings were the last to be built . Progress was slow because the new college lacked the " generous endowments " that earlier colleges enjoyed . Before new buildings were completed , the students lived in the old buildings of White Hall . + Javier explains to the media about the widespread corruption in the police force and army . In Mexico , Javier watches as children play baseball at night in their new stadium . + In January 1852 , under the command of Captain Robert Salmond RN , the Birkenhead left Portsmouth conveying troops from ten different regiments , including the 74th Regiment of Foot and Queen 's Royal Regiment , to the 8th Xhosa War ( then called the " Kaffir War " ) against the Xhosa in South Africa . On 5 January , she picked up more soldiers at Queenstown ( now Cobh ) , Ireland , and conveyed some officers ' wives and families . + The controversy has crossed the Atlantic in response to the scheduling of a game between the Redskins and the Cincinnati Bengals at Wembley Stadium in London for October 30 , 2016 . In a letter to the NFL from two members of parliament , Ruth Smeeth and Ian Austin said that the Redskins name goes " directly " against the values of British citizens . In addition , the stadium and the BBC have policies that would not allow for the use of a racial slur . The solution would be either to change the name or send another team . + On December 13 , 2006 , it was officially announced by Ubisoft and MGM that a new Rocky video game , titled Rocky Balboa , was to be made exclusively for the PlayStation Portable handheld console . It was released on March 20 , 2007 , to coincide with the Blu @-@ ray and DVD release . + Eisenhower worked to prevent a vote , telling Republican Senators that he agreed that President Roosevelt had done things he would not have done , but that the Amendment would not have prevented the Yalta Agreement . By the time the Senate finally voted on the Bricker Amendment on February 26 , thirteen of the nineteen Democrats who had co @-@ sponsored it had withdrawn their support , at the urging of Senators Johnson and George . The original version of S.J. Res. 1 failed 42 – 50 . By a 61 @-@ 30 vote , the Senate agreed to substitute George 's language for Bricker 's — if only ninety @-@ one senators voted , sixty @-@ one was the necessary two @-@ thirds vote for final approval . + The flowers are arranged on inflorescences called cincinni ( singular : cincinnus ) , which are also called scorpioid cymes . This is a form of a monochasium where the lateral branches arise alternately . The cincinni are subtended by a spathe , a modified leaf . The solitary spathes usually measure 1 @.@ 2 – 3 cm ( 1 ⁄ 2 – 1 1 ⁄ 4 in ) long , but some may be up to 3 @.@ 5 cm ( 1 1 ⁄ 2 in ) in length , while they are 0 @.@ 8 – 1 @.@ 3 cm ( 1 ⁄ 4 – 1 ⁄ 2 in ) tall , but sometimes up to 1 @.@ 8 cm ( 3 ⁄ 4 in ) . The uncurved spathes typically have a cordate , or heart @-@ shaped , whitish base , which contrasts with its dark green veins . Their margins lack hairs , are somewhat scabrous , or rough , and are unfused , meaning they are distinct to the base . Their apices are acute to acuminate while the surfaces are glabrous , puberulent , or hirsute @-@ ciliate , meaning with longer , shaggier hairs . The spathes are borne on peduncles , or stalks , that measure 0 @.@ 8 – 3 @.@ 5 cm ( 1 ⁄ 4 – 1 1 ⁄ 2 in ) and sometimes up to 5 cm ( 2 @.@ 0 in ) long . + In the past , the temple was accessed through a stone paved steep path laid with 378 steps , but it is now approached by a 3 kilometres ( 9 @,@ 800 ft ) motorable road . The temple , a trabeated structure , is built on a high raised plinth , buttressed on all four sides , and has a rectangular layout on the outside . It exterior measures 9 @.@ 22 metres ( 30 @.@ 2 ft ) x 6 metres ( 20 ft ) , the inner square sanctum measures 3 @.@ 55 metres ( 11 @.@ 6 ft ) x 3 @.@ 55 metres ( 11 @.@ 6 ft ) and has a parikrama path ( circumambulatory path ) of 1 @.@ 67 metres ( 5 @.@ 5 ft ) around the perimeter . + There are also private hunting and fishing clubs and cabins along Larrys Creek and its tributaries . The largest is the " Larrys Creek Fish and Game Club " , incorporated August 1 , 1906 , which owns over 6 @,@ 000 acres ( 2 @,@ 400 ha ) along Route 287 on the Second Fork . As of 2006 , the club has 55 active and 15 honorary members ( all male ) . The club promotes conservation and stocks its 7 miles ( 11 km ) of trout stream with three to four thousand brook and brown trout each year . The club 's facilities include a trapshooting range and a helipad , to aid in medical evacuations from its remote location . + In some countries , fears about the spread of STDs have prompted the closing of bathhouses – with their private rooms – in favour of sex clubs , in which all sexual activity takes place in the open , and can be observed by monitors whose job it is to enforce safe @-@ sex practices . However , proponents of bathhouses point out that closing these facilities does not prevent people from engaging in unsafe sex . + DPB and bronchiolitis obliterans are two forms of primary bronchiolitis . Specific overlapping features of both diseases include strong cough with large amounts of often pus @-@ filled sputum ; nodules viewable on lung X @-@ rays in the lower bronchi and bronchiolar area ; and chronic sinusitis . In DPB , the nodules are more restricted to the respiratory bronchioles , while in OB they are often found in the membranous bronchioles ( the initial non @-@ cartilaginous section of the bronchiole , that divides from the tertiary bronchus ) up to the secondary bronchus . OB is a bronchiolar disease with worldwide prevalence , while DPB has more localized prevalence , predominantly in Japan . Prior to clinical recognition of DPB in recent years , it was often misdiagnosed as bronchiectasia , COPD , IPF , phthisis miliaris , sarcoidosis or alveolar cell carcinoma . + At the age of three , in 1674 or 1675 , Peter received a primer from Tsar Alexis to help him learn the alphabet ; two years later , Tsar Feodor suggested to Peter 's mother that he begin his studies . Estimates of the exact year when Peter 's tutoring began range widely ; numerous authors refer to a starting date as early as 1677 , and as late as 1683 , though multiple references specifically identify 12 March 1677 as the beginning of Peter 's tutoring . Nikita Zotov , a former church clerk , or " Duma secretary " from the tax @-@ collection department of the governmental bureaucracy , was chosen to teach Peter to read and write . + Let us review the main points of the debate . Over 120 @,@ 000 residents of the U.S.A. , two thirds of whom were American citizens , were incarcerated under armed guard . There were no crimes committed , no trials , and no convictions : the Japanese Americans were political incarcerees . To detain American citizens in a site under armed guard surely constitutes a " concentration camp . " But what were the terms used by the government officials who were involved in the process and who had to justify these actions ? Raymond Okamura provides us with a detailed list of terms . Let 's consider three such euphemisms : " evacuation , " " relocation , " and " non @-@ aliens . " Earthquake and flood victims are evacuated and relocated . The words refer to moving people in order to rescue and protect them from danger . The official government policy makers consistently used " evacuation " to refer to the forced removal of the Japanese Americans and the sites were called " relocation centers . " These are euphemisms ( Webster : " the substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit " ) as the terms do not imply forced removal nor incarceration in enclosures patrolled by armed guards . The masking was intentional . + The last two clauses of the first section of the amendment disable a State from depriving not merely a citizen of the United States , but any person , whoever he may be , of life , liberty , or property without due process of law , or from denying to him the equal protection of the laws of the State . This abolishes all class legislation in the States and does away with the injustice of subjecting one caste of persons to a code not applicable to another . ... It will , if adopted by the States , forever disable every one of them from passing laws trenching upon those fundamental rights and privileges which pertain to citizens of the United States , and to all person who may happen to be within their jurisdiction . [ emphasis added by the U.S. Supreme Court ] + " I Heart ? " was released as promotional single from Beautiful Eyes on June 23 , 2008 . Swift promoted Beautiful Eyes minimally for the reason being she did not want for misconceptions of the EP being her second album , although she did perform the title track at different venues . She first performed " Beautiful Eyes " on January 23 , 2005 at the 2005 NAMM Show , an annual music product trade show held in Anaheim , California at the Anaheim Convention Center . The performance featured Swift , dressed in a red blouse and blue jeans , performing acoustically with a guitar , sitting on a bar stool . " Beautiful Eyes " was later performed as part of Swift 's set for Stripped on August 5 , 2008 ; she wore a black , one @-@ shoulder dress and performed with a back @-@ up band while playing a rhinestoned acoustic guitar . + Unrelated to Alex , Hurricane Pali developed over the Central Pacific in early January , and persisted through the formation of Alex . This marked the first known occurrence of simultaneous January tropical cyclones between the two basins . + During a visit to Pompeii , he lost his passport , and went back to the amphitheatre he had visited earlier in the day in order to find it . Walking around the deserted ruins , he thought the silence and natural ambient sounds present would make a good backdrop for the music . He also felt that filming the band without an audience would be a good reaction to earlier films such as Woodstock and Gimme Shelter , where the films paid equal attention to performers and audiences . Through his contacts at the University of Naples , Maben managed to persuade the local authorities to close the amphitheatre for six days that October for filming . + Some single @-@ directional active converters exist that can decrypt HDCP and split off audio signal as S / PDIF and / or line @-@ level analog signal , allowing converting DVI @-@ only displays with a HDMI @-@ compatible resolution into a full HDMI display . Because these converters use pass a " clean " and unencrypted HDMI signal , the availability of these converters is usually limited to the professional media production industry . + M @-@ 34 was designated and signed with the beginning of the state highway system around July 1 , 1919 , along a route that extended to either end of its current routing . These western and eastern extensions were added to other highways during the 1920s , shortening M @-@ 34 to roughly its current length . A few more changes were made in the mid @-@ 1950s and 1960s resulting in the modern routing . M @-@ 34 has a short , unsigned sibling , Connector 34 , which is better known as Industrial Drive in the Adrian area . + The Coinage Act of 1873 ended production of the standard silver dollar and authorized creation of the Trade dollar , thus concluding the Seated Liberty dollar series . The Trade dollar was slightly heavier than the standard dollar and was intended for use in payments in silver to merchants in China . Although not meant for use in the United States , a last @-@ minute rider gave it legal tender status there up to $ 5 . When silver prices plummeted in the mid @-@ 1870s , millions appeared in circulation , at first in the West and then throughout the United States , causing problems in commerce when banks insisted on the $ 5 legal tender limit . Other abuses followed , such as purchase by companies for bullion value ( by then about $ 0 @.@ 80 ) for use in pay packets . Workers had little option but to accept them as dollars . In response to complaints , Congress ended any status as legal tender in 1876 , halted production of the Trade dollar ( except for collectors ) in 1878 , and agreed to redeem any which had not been chopmarked in 1887 . + After the convention , support for Nasjonal Samling , and Quisling personally , ebbed away . Increased factionalism and personal losses , including the accidental death of fellow politician Gulbrand Lunde , were compounded by heavy @-@ handed German tactics , such as the shooting of ten well @-@ known residents of Trøndelag and its environs in October 1942 . In addition , the lex Eilifsen ex @-@ post facto law of August 1943 , which led to the first death sentence passed by the regime , was widely seen as a blatant violation of the Constitution and a sign of Norway 's increasing role in the Final Solution , would destroy everything the convention had achieved in terms of boosting party morale . + At the heyday of Reformation in the Commonwealth , at the end of the 16th century , there were about one thousand Protestant congregations , nearly half of them Calvinist . Half a century later , only 50 % of them had survived , with the burgher Lutheranism suffering lesser losses , the szlachta dominated Calvinism and Nontrinitarianism ( Polish Brethren ) the greatest . The closing of the Brethren Racovian Academy and a printing facility in Raków on charges of blasphemy in 1638 forewarned of more trouble to come . + In 1979 , Madonna was trying to establish her career in the music industry . She was the drummer of a band called Breakfast Club , which was headed by the Gilroy brothers , Dan and Ed . After their lead female vocalist left , Madonna was given the role of the lead female singer . However , she wanted to be the only female voice of the band , and opposed against the introduction of another female vocalist , Angie Smith . This led to a dispute between Dan and her , which resulted in Madonna leaving the band . She then formed a new band called Madonna and The Sky , but that also faced a major problem within a few weeks when its principal drummer Mike Shenoy , who had a full @-@ time job and a fiancé , decided to leave the band . + At the 36th GMA Dove Awards , Undone won the award for Pop / Contemporary Album of the Year . + Following graduation , Mercury joined a series of bands and sold second @-@ hand clothes in the Kensington Market in London with girlfriend Mary Austin . He also held a job at Heathrow Airport . Friends from the time remember him as a quiet and shy young man who showed a great deal of interest in music . In 1969 he joined the Liverpool @-@ based band Ibex , later renamed Wreckage . He lived briefly in a flat above the Liverpool pub , The Dovedale Towers . When this band failed to take off , he joined a second band called Sour Milk Sea . However , by early 1970 this group had broken up as well . + Also in 1999 , the ballroom dance scene of Final Fantasy VIII was featured as a technical demo for the PlayStation 2 . In 2000 , a PC version was released for Windows . This port featured smoother graphics , enhanced audio , and the inclusion of Chocobo World , a minigame starring Boko , a Chocobo featured in one of the side @-@ quests in Final Fantasy VIII . For most North American and European players , the PC version of the game was the only means of playing Chocobo World , as the game was originally designed to be played via the PocketStation , a handheld console never released outside Japan . In 2009 , Final Fantasy VIII was added to the PlayStation Store on the PlayStation Network . + The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia , located in The Hague , has found several individuals guilty of crimes against humanity perpetrated at Omarska . Murder , torture , rape , and abuse of prisoners was common . Around 6 @,@ 000 Bosniaks and Croats were held in appalling conditions at the camp for about five months in the spring and summer of 1992 , including 37 women . Hundreds died of starvation , punishment beatings and ill @-@ treatment . + The Du Pont family chose architect Henry Bacon and sculptor Daniel Chester French to design a fountain that reflected the Beaux @-@ Arts and neoclassical styles that were popular in the neighborhood at the time , such as the Patterson Mansion , located on the northeast edge of the circle . Bacon is best known for designing the Lincoln Memorial while French 's best known work is the statue of Abraham Lincoln inside the memorial . French 's other works in Washington , D.C. include the Butt @-@ Millet Memorial Fountain , the First Division Monument and the Thomas Gallaudet Memorial . The total cost of the commission was $ 77 @,@ 521 . The CFA approved the design in 1917 and work began on the fountain shortly thereafter . + Four weeks into the campaign , the Germans realized they had grossly underestimated Soviet strength . The German troops had used their initial supplies without attaining the expected strategic freedom of movement . Operations were now slowed down to allow for resupply ; the delay was to be used to adapt strategy to the new situation . Hitler by now had lost faith in battles of encirclement as large numbers of Soviet soldiers had escaped the pincers . He now believed he could defeat the Soviets by economic damage , depriving them of the industrial capacity to continue the war . That meant seizing the industrial center of Kharkov , the Donbass and the oil fields of the Caucasus in the south and the speedy capture of Leningrad , a major center of military production , in the north . + Former USC tailbacks Anthony Davis and Manfred Moore . Davis did not report immediately , as he was still under contract to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League . + The film had its domestic premiere at the 27th New York Film Festival in 1989 , thereby emulating the director 's previous features Stranger Than Paradise in 1984 , and Down by Law in 1986 . The Miami Herald declared it the " quiet triumph " of the festival . The film was picked up for theatrical distribution by Orion Classics in the United States , where it was released under an R @-@ rating due to scenes featuring brief nudity and mild profanity . Its total domestic gross was $ 1 @,@ 541 @,@ 218 , making it the 153rd highest @-@ grossing film of 1989 , and the 70th highest R @-@ rated film of the year . Internationally , it was first shown in competition at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival on May 13 and 14 , 1989 , and subsequently featured in the Edinburgh , London , Midnight Sun , Telluride and Toronto film festivals . + After attaining tropical storm status , significant intensification was limited due to a slight increase in wind shear as well as impeded outflow . The slowing of the strengthening trend was temporary , and by early on April 16 the organization had rapidly improved . As a result , the JMA upgraded Neoguri to a severe tropical storm . Warm water temperatures contributed to further intensification , and an eye formed in the center of the convection . At 1200 UTC on April 16 , the JMA classified Neoguri as a typhoon about 350 km ( 220 mi ) east of Qui Nhon , Vietnam . An approaching mid @-@ level trough turned the typhoon northwestward , which enhanced outflow and contributed to further intensification . Late on April 17 , the JTWC assessed Neoguri as attaining peak winds of 175 km / h ( 110 mph ) , averaged over a duration of one minute , near the Paracel Islands . Early the next day , the JMA estimated Neoguri reached its peak intensity with ten @-@ minute sustained winds of 150 km / h ( 90 mph ) , about 190 km ( 120 mi ) east of Sanya on the southern tip of Hainan . + 21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day . It is the band 's second rock opera , following American Idiot ( 2004 ) , and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig . Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006 and forty @-@ five songs were written by vocalist / guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not enter studio work until January 2008 . + A New York Metropolitan staging was in 1996 under James Levine , a revival of John Dexter 's 1978 production with stage designs by Josef Svoboda . In 2005 The Bartered Bride returned to New York , at the Juilliard School theatre , in a new production by Eve Shapiro , conducted by Mark Stringer . In its May 2009 production at the Cutler Majestic Theatre , Opera Boston transplanted the action to 1934 , in the small Iowan town of Spillville , once the home of a large Czech settlement . + As the end of the fifth year of residency is near , the surgical residents , including Yang , prepare for their medical boards for the different fellowships they plan on joining . After she passes her exams , Yang reconciles with Hunt and tells him she is leaving Seattle for the Mayo Clinic , Minnesota . Afterward , Yang , Meredith , Shepherd , Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , and Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) are involved in an aviation accident while on the way to Boise , Idaho to perform surgery on conjoined twins . Lexie tragically dies , leaving the other surgeons alone , with no sign of help on the way . Following their rescue , Yang , traumatized , suffers from brief reactive psychosis which provokes violent outbursts and makes her unresponsive . She becomes a cardiothoracic surgical fellow and goes , as planned , to the Mayo Clinic , but has difficulties adapting to her new colleagues ' way of working . As a result of her PTSD , she is unable to get on a plane to return to Seattle to say her final goodbye to Sloan who is dying . While in Minnesota , Yang develops a friendship with fellow cardio surgeon Craig Thomas ( William Daniels ) . She mainly teases him with comments regarding his old age . She also begins an affair with the head of surgery Dr. Parker ( Steven Culp ) who has issues with Thomas . After Thomas dies from a heart attack , Yang returns to Seattle Grace for good . + The company can trace its history back to the Edinburgh Street Tramways Company of 1871 , also involving at various times the tramway companies of Leith , Musselburgh and Edinburgh North . The City Council ( Edinburgh Corporation Tramways Department ) took over operation of the tramways in 1919 , at which time most of the system was cable operated . Electrification of the tram network was completed in 1923 , but the first motor buses had arrived in 1919 . + A comparative study of the amino acid composition of eleven Portuguese wild edible mushroom species showed Boletus edulis to have the highest total amino acid content , about 2 @.@ 3 g per 100 g of dried mushroom . This total includes a full complement of 20 essential and nonessential amino acids . Analysis of the free amino acids ( that is , those not bound up in protein ) revealed glutamine and alanine to be the principal amino acids ( each about 25 % of total compounds ) ; a separate analysis concluded that lysine is another predominant compound . + It was formerly considered a possible dwarf planet due to its size , but it is no longer considered such due to having significant departures from an ellipsoid . + US 50 was rerouted through the eastern half of Fallon . The original route is not drivable as it runs through Naval Air Station Fallon ; portions are still in public use as Harrigan Road ( SR 115 ) and Berney Road ( SR 119 ) . Around 1967 , US 50 was improved between Middlegate and Austin , to bypass steep grades and sharp curves over Carroll Summit . The original route is now SR 722 . A freeway bypass , Interstate 580 , is under construction around Carson City . When finished , US 50 will be rerouted concurrent with I @-@ 580 . + Myers built his first balloon in the summer of 1878 in Mohawk Valley . It was over 20 feet ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) in diameter and could contain 10 @,@ 000 cubic feet of hydrogen gas . The balloon material with its valve weighed almost one hundred pounds . The envelope material was high quality cotton cloth that was unbleached . It was varnished with linseed oil gum thinned with turpentine . Myers invented machinery that applied the coats of varnish onto fabric of silk or cotton . There were several coats of varnish applied to make a balloon envelope impervious to hydrogen . The first of these patented machines , that took fourteen days to construct , was in operation for seven years . Myers made sixty hydrogen balloons in sixty days in 1891 . He built a set of ten hydrogen gas balloons in five days in 1892 . + A high school classmate and love interest of Parker 's , a smart and charismatic girl who is the chief Intern at Oscorp . For the role , Stone went back to her natural blonde hair color , from her previously known color of red . She felt that she had a responsibility to educate herself on Spider @-@ Man , admitting she " hadn 't read the comic book growing up , and my experience was with the Sam Raimi movies ... I always assumed that Mary Jane was his first love " , and having only been familiar with her The Help co @-@ star Bryce Dallas Howard 's portrayal in Spider @-@ Man 3 . Stone said , " There 's a part of me that really wants to please people [ who ] love Spider @-@ Man or Gwen Stacy and want her to be done justice . I hope they 'll give me license to interpret her my way . " + In the post @-@ Revolution era , authors continued to take direct inspiration from Caragiale . In 2008 , Ion Iovan published Ultimele însemnări ale lui Mateiu Caragiale ( " Mateiu Caragiale 's Final Records " ) , a mock @-@ diary and speculative fiction work covering the final events in Caragiale 's life . In addition to covering the elements of his biography , it invents a character by the name of Jean Mathieu , Caragiale 's secret son . Caragiale 's work was also treasured by Romanian @-@ language writers in newly independent Moldova , formerly part of the Soviet Union . One of them , Anatol Moraru , wrote Craii de modă nouă ( " A New Fashion of Rakes " ) , which is both a memoir and a tribute to Craii .... + In 2012 , Åkerman travelled to Tanzania with Opportunity International , and has since begun support of their international development work , becoming a Young Ambassador for Opportunity in June 2012 and hosting a fundraiser for Opportunity in October 2012 . + Berry 's calculated showmanship , along with a mix of country tunes and R & B tunes , sung in the style of Nat King Cole set to the music of Muddy Waters , brought in a wider audience , particularly affluent white people . + This species was first described by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1825 from a specimen collected on the Guinean coast . He published his description in the 2nd volume of Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d 'oiseaux and described it as Corvus gymnocephalus , placing it in the crow genus Corvus . The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek words gymnos " naked " , and kephalē " head " . However , only three years later the bird was removed from the genus Corvus by René Primevère Lesson and placed in its own genus , Picathartes , as it did not share characteristics common to members of Corvus such as a feathered head . This generic name comes from a combination of the Latin genera pica for " magpie " and cathartes for " vulture " . Since its initial description , the picathartes have been placed in more than five different families , including those of crows ( Corvidae ) , starlings ( Sturnidae ) , Old World flycatchers ( Muscicapidae ) , babblers ( Timaliidae ) and Old World warblers ( Sylviidae ) . Today the white @-@ necked rockfowl and its close relative the grey @-@ necked rockfowl are believed to comprise a unique family , Picathartidae . It has also been suggested though not generally accepted that the two rockfowl represent the remnants of an ancient bird order . Recent DNA analysis has shown that Picathartidae and its closest relatives , southern Africa 's rockjumpers and southeast Asia 's rail @-@ babbler , form a clade . The analysis suggests that the rockfowl split from the common ancestor of their clade 44 million years ago . It is believed that the ancestor of this clade originated in Australia and spread to Africa . Though the white @-@ necked rockfowl has no subspecies , it is believed to form a superspecies with the grey @-@ necked rockfowl , with plumage and facial pattern being the primary differences between the two species . + From the 24th Infantry Division , one battalion was assigned to be airlifted into Korea via C @-@ 54 Skymaster transport aircraft and move quickly to block advancing North Korean forces while the remainder of the division was transported to South Korea on ships . The 21st Infantry Regiment was determined to be the most combat @-@ ready of the 24th Infantry Division 's three regiments , and the 21st Infantry 's 1st Battalion was selected because its commander , Lieutenant Colonel Charles B. Smith , was the most experienced , having commanded a battalion at the Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II . On July 5 , Task Force Smith engaged North Korean forces at the Battle of Osan , delaying over 5 @,@ 000 North Korean infantry for seven hours before being routed and forced back . + The defeat of the 1745 Jacobite rising decimated the antiquated social structure based around clans lorded over by chieftains . This liberalized the Scottish way of life by allowing citizens to own land and keep the profits instead of giving all profits to the chieftains who owned all the land . Their literate foundation allowed the Scots to become economically literate and take advantage of trade . Edinburgh and Glasgow became epicenters of intellectual thought . There existed in Scotland a clergy who believed that a moral and religious foundation was required for , and compatible with , a free and open sophisticated culture , which moderated hardline conservatives . Herman presents biographies of Francis Hutcheson , Henry Home ( Lord Kames ) , Robert Adam , Adam Smith , and others to illustrate the Scottish development . + The van Berkel Pavilion was composed of two parallel rectangular planes joined by curving scoops , all built on a steel frame covered with glossy white plywood . It was situated on a raised platform , which was sliced by a ramp entrance , making it ADA accessible . The Hadid Pavilion was a tensioned fabric shell fitted over a curving aluminum framework made of more than 7 @,@ 000 pieces . A centennial @-@ themed video presentation was projected on its interior fabric walls after dark . + he cut a rangi sugarcane , a tara yam , he cut lots of taro , of stalks ( ? ) , he cut a yam , he harvested , he cut a yam , he cut , he pulled up , he cut a honui , he cut a sugarcane , he cut , he harvested , he took , a kihi , he chose a kihi , he took a kihi … + C & J Clark still has its headquarters in Street , behind a frontage which includes the clock tower and water tower , but shoes are no longer manufactured there . Instead , in 1993 , redundant factory buildings were converted to form Clarks Village , the first purpose @-@ built factory outlet in the United Kingdom . Despite strong concerns being voiced by local retailers at the time , the retail outlets have not led to a demise of the existing shops . The Shoe Museum provides information about the history of Clarks and footwear manufacture in general , and a selection of shop display showcards from the 1930s , 1950s and 1960s , and television advertisements . + Wiggins played minor league baseball in 1977 for the Angels rookie @-@ league affiliate in Idaho Falls , where he hit .271 and had 25 stolen bases in 63 games . In 1978 , with the Class A Quad Cities Angels , Wiggins stole 26 bases in 49 games , but his batting average fell to .201 . However , he had a midseason fight with one of his coaches , and was released by the Angels organization in June 1978 . Wiggins feared that his career was near its end , but he reached out to Los Angeles Dodgers scout Gail Henley . After a workout in front of the Dodgers and manager Tommy Lasorda , Wiggins signed with the team before the 1979 season . + Bradbury 's work for Planet included two of the stories that he later incorporated into The Martian Chronicles , including " The Million Year Picnic " ; only one other story in the series had appeared before this . He also collaborated on a story with Leigh Brackett , " Lorelei of the Red Mist " , based on an idea of hers , which appeared in the Summer of 1946 . His stories for Planet demonstrate his reservations about the advance of technology , in particular " The Golden Apples of the Sun " ( November 1953 ) , and " A Sound of Thunder " ( January 1954 , reprinted from the June 28 , 1952 issue of Collier 's Weekly ) . Bradbury 's work in Planet Stories is regarded by one pulp historian , Tim de Forest , as " the magazine 's most important contribution to the genre " . + In 1992 , the transport authorities of Oslo decided to close Nordberg and Frøen stations , on the grounds that these stations were too expensive to maintain . The platforms at Vestgrensa were moved a few metres to adjust to the metro trains . Seven years later , on 22 August 1999 , Vestgrensa was closed and replaced with the newly opened Forskningsparken Station . + Salyut 6 , launched on a Proton 8K82K rocket on 29 September 1977 , marked the switch from engineering development stations to routine operations , and united the most effective elements from each of the previous stations . Its navigation system , made up of the Delta semi @-@ automatic computer to depict the station 's orbit and the Kaskad system to control its orientation , was based on that used on Salyut 4 , as was its power system , which consisted of a trio of steerable solar panels together producing a peak of 4 kilowatts of power over 51 m ² . The station 's thermal regulation systems , which made use of a sophisticated arrangement of insulation and radiators , was also derived from that used on Salyut 4 . In addition , Salyut 6 made use of environmental systems first used on Salyut 3 , and controlled its orientation using gyrodynes first tested on that station . + At the conclusion of the lyrics sheet for the song in the liner notes of The Joshua Tree , U2 listed addresses for several branches of Amnesty International , and proceeds from the song were donated to the organization . In 1998 , Bono re @-@ recorded the song a cappella in English and Spanish for the album ¡ Ni Un Paso Atras ! ( English : Not One Step Back ! ) , along with a recitation of the William Butler Yeats poem " Mother of God " . The album was created by the Madres in commemoration of the disappearance of their children . The tracks were also recorded for the 1999 film 20 Años ... 20 Poemas ... 20 Artistas ( 20 Years ... 20 Poems ... 20 Artists ) . + In Croatia , the events of 14 and 15 November 1991 are referred to as the Battle of Split ( Bitka za Split ) or the Battle of the Split Channel ( Boj u Splitskom kanalu ) , while the events of 16 November are referred to as the Battle of the Korčula Channel ( Bitka u Korčulanskom kanalu ) . The events spanning all three days of the Battle of the Dalmatian Channels are also referred to as the Battle of the Adriatic ( Bitka za Jadran ) . + When Batchelor took over the club in 2002 , the crest was replaced by one signifying the club 's new name of " York City Soccer Club " and held a chequered flag motif . After Batchelor 's one @-@ year period at the club , the name reverted to " York City Football Club " and a new logo was introduced . It was selected following a supporters ' vote held by the club , and the successful design was made by Michael Elgie . The badge features five lions , four of which are navy blue and are placed on a white " Y " shaped background . The rest of the background is red with the fifth lion in white , placed between the top part of the " Y " . + A series of non @-@ canon novels were launched in 2003 by Pocket Books set after the return of Voyager to the Alpha Quadrant . In these novels , Harry Kim is promoted to Lieutenant and assigned as Security Chief onboard Voyager under Captain Chakotay . In the Star Trek : Online spin @-@ off novel The Needs of the Many , published in 2010 , Harry Kim is the commanding officer of Starbase 11 in the year 2400 . + With regard to unprotected heterosexual contacts , estimates of the risk of HIV transmission per sexual act appear to be four to ten times higher in low @-@ income countries than in high @-@ income countries . In low @-@ income countries , the risk of female @-@ to @-@ male transmission is estimated as 0 @.@ 38 % per act , and of male @-@ to @-@ female transmission as 0 @.@ 30 % per act ; the equivalent estimates for high @-@ income countries are 0 @.@ 04 % per act for female @-@ to @-@ male transmission , and 0 @.@ 08 % per act for male @-@ to @-@ female transmission . The risk of transmission from anal intercourse is especially high , estimated as 1 @.@ 4 – 1 @.@ 7 % per act in both heterosexual and homosexual contacts . While the risk of transmission from oral sex is relatively low , it is still present . The risk from receiving oral sex has been described as " nearly nil " ; however , a few cases have been reported . The per @-@ act risk is estimated at 0 – 0 @.@ 04 % for receptive oral intercourse . In settings involving prostitution in low income countries , risk of female @-@ to @-@ male transmission has been estimated as 2 @.@ 4 % per act and male @-@ to @-@ female transmission as 0 @.@ 05 % per act . + The armillary sphere was an important astronomical and navigational instrument for the Portuguese sailors who ventured into unknown seas during the Age of Discoveries . It was introduced by the Knights Templar , whose knowledge was essential to the Portuguese Discoveries — Henry , the Navigator , the person mainly responsible for the development of Age of Discovery was actually the Grand Master of the Order of Christ . It thus became the symbol of the most important period of the nation — the Portuguese discoveries . In light of this , King Manuel I , who ruled during this period , incorporated the armillary sphere into his personal banner . It was simultaneously used as the ensign of ships plying the route between the metropolis and Brazil , thus becoming a colonial symbol and a fulcral element of the flags of the future Brazilian kingdom and empire . + Wolves are notoriously difficult to hunt because of their elusiveness , their sharp senses , their high endurance in the chase and ability to quickly incapacitate and kill hunting dogs . Historically , many methods have been devised to hunt wolves , including the killing of spring @-@ born litters in their dens , coursing with dogs ( usually combinations of sighthounds , bloodhounds and fox terriers ) , poisoning with strychnine , and foothold and deadfall traps . A popular method of wolf hunting in Russia involves trapping a pack within a small area by encircling it with fladry poles carrying a human scent . This method relies heavily on the wolf 's fear of human scents , though it can lose its effectiveness when wolves become accustomed to the smell . Some hunters are able to lure wolves by imitating their calls . In Kazakhstan and Mongolia , wolves are traditionally hunted with eagles and falcons , though this practise is declining , as experienced falconers are becoming few in number . Shooting wolves from aircraft is highly effective , as it allows greater visibility of wolves than hunting on the ground , though this method is controversial , as it allows wolves little chance to escape or defend themselves . Some dog breeds like the Borzoi wolfhound , the Irish wolfhound , or the Kyrgyz Tajgan have been specifically selected for wolf hunting . + Controversial and misinterpreted lyrics have caused complications for the band . In 1988 , MTV deemed that the song " In My Darkest Hour " encouraged suicide and banned the video . The station banned the video for " À Tout le Monde " for the same reason , though Mustaine said the song was written from the perspective of a dying man saying his last words to his loved ones . According to him , MTV considered the videos for " Skin o ' My Teeth " and " Symphony of Destruction " a " little bit too harsh " and refused to play them as well . + In the United States , railroad tracks are largely used for freight with at @-@ grade crossings . Passenger trains in many corridors run on shared tracks with freight trains . Most trains are limited to top speeds of 79 mph ( 127 km / h ) unless they are equipped with an automatic cab signal , automatic train stop , automatic train control or positive train control system approved by the Federal Railroad Administration ( FRA ) . In developing higher @-@ speed rail services , one of those safety systems must be used . + The Big Bang theory , the prevailing cosmological model describing the development of the Universe , states that space and time were created in the Big Bang and were given a fixed amount of energy and matter that becomes less dense as space expands . After the initial expansion , the Universe cooled , allowing the first subatomic particles to form and then simple atoms . Giant clouds later merged through gravity to form stars . Assuming that the standard model of the Big Bang theory is correct , the age of the Universe is measured to be 13 @.@ 799 ± 0 @.@ 021 billion years . + In 1801 Morton was admitted to Brown University with the sophomore class , and graduated in 1804 . During his time at Brown came to adopt Jeffersonian ideas , making an outspoken anti @-@ Federalist speech at his commencement . He then read law at Taunton for a year in the office of Judge Seth Padelford , after which he entered Tapping Reeve 's law school in Litchfield , Connecticut . There he was a schoolmate of John C. Calhoun , who served as a mentor and friend for many years . Moving back to Taunton , he was admitted to the Norfolk County bar in 1807 and opened a practice . In December of that year he married Charlotte Hodges , with whom he had twelve children . He later received honorary law degrees from Brown ( 1826 ) , and Harvard ( 1840 ) . + Initially , McDermott was not interested in further pursuing comedy , which he came to regard as an " aberration " . However , in 1996 he returned to television after being recruited by Ted Robinson to host the satirical news @-@ based quiz show Good News Week . McDermott hosted the show until its cancellation in 2000 and returned to this role when the series was renewed in 2008 . He reunited with Robinson again in 2007 when he was named host of a new ABC variety program , The Sideshow , a show described as a successor to The Big Gig . Although it quickly built a strong cult audience , the show did not rate well and was cancelled after its initial run of 26 episodes . + As part of the infrastructure for pumping and transporting oil from the Fateh field , located offshore of the Jebel Ali area of Dubai , a number of 50 @,@ 000 gallon storage tanks were built , known locally as ' Kazzans ' , by welding them together on the beach and then digging them out and floating them to drop onto the seabed at the Fateh field . These were constructed by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company , which gave the beach its local name ( Chicago Beach ) until the Chicago Beach Hotel was demolished and replaced by the Jumeirah Beach Hotel in the late nineties . + Male condoms and the diaphragm with spermicide have typical use first @-@ year failure rates of 18 % and 12 % , respectively . With perfect use condoms are more effective with a 2 % first @-@ year failure rate versus a 6 % first @-@ year rate with the diaphragm . Condoms have the additional benefit of helping to prevent the spread of some sexually transmitted infections such as HIV / AIDS . + Docter created Dug as he felt it would be refreshing to show what a dog thinks , rather than what people assume it thinks . Knowledge of canine communication , body language and pack behaviors for the artists and animators to portray such thoughts came from consultant Dr. Ian Dunbar , veterinarian , dog behaviorist and trainer . The idea for Alpha 's voice derived from thinking about what would happen if someone broke a record player and it always played at a high pitch . Russell was added to the story at a later date than Dug and Kevin ; his presence , as well as the construction workers , helped to make the story feel less " episodic " . + It reads λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ( say peace to be this house ) after αυτην . The reading was deleted by the first corrector , but the second corrector restored it . The reading is used by manuscripts : Bezae , Regius , Washingtonianus , Koridethi , manuscripts f 1 , 22 , 1010 ( 1424 ) , it , vgcl . + Opening of international discussions on the modalities of lasting security in Abkhazia and South Ossetia ( based on the decisions of the U.N. and the O.S.C.E. ) + The 2007 UEFA Champions League Final was an association football match between A.C. Milan of Italy and Liverpool F.C. of England on 23 May 2007 at the Olympic Stadium , Athens , Greece . The showpiece event was the final match of the 2006 – 07 season of Europe 's premier cup competition , the UEFA Champions League . The teams were appearing in the final , two years after facing each other in the 2005 final which Liverpool won 3 – 2 in a penalty shootout after the match finished 3 – 3 . + After Beyoncé finished her I Am ... Yours revue , several publications reported that a live album containing the performance of the revue would be released . In early November 2009 , it was announced that she would be releasing a concert performance DVD and live CD titled I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas . The DVD features performances from the I Am ... Yours revue containing performances of over 30 songs , including Beyoncé 's solo material as well as her recordings with the girl group Destiny 's Child . Exclusive behind @-@ the @-@ scenes footage was also placed on the album ; part of which was later added on Beyoncé 's 2011 video album Live at Roseland : Elements of 4 . According to Music World Entertainment president and CEO , Mathew Knowles , the decision to release I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas was prompted by the way the music was presented in the digital world and because " the live experience is becoming more important " . He added that the live performances show the ability of the artists to entertain live , something that , according to him , " Beyoncé has proven [ ... ] time after time " . The album was directed by Nick Wickham and produced by Emer Patten . It was filmed by Ed Burke and executively produced by Beyoncé , Mathew Knowles and Sheira Rees @-@ Davies . + Since its inception , Enlighten has become increasingly popular , attracting 115 @,@ 000 visitors in 2013 and 131 @,@ 500 in 2014 . Attendance rose again in 2015 , to 287 @,@ 874 visitors . + Supporters note that three predominantly Native American high schools use the name Redskins for their sports teams , suggesting that it can be acceptable . However , the principal of one of these , Red Mesa High School in Teec Nos Pos , Arizona , said that use of the word outside American Indian communities should be avoided because it could perpetuate " the legacy of negativity that the term has created . " In 2014 , Wellpinit High School , located on the Spokane Indian Reservation voted to keep the Redskins name . + After the failure of UNOSOM in 1991 @-@ 2 , the US led a multinational mission — UNITAF — which included military forces to ensure aid was distributed to Somalis . The US military entered Mogadishu on December 9 , 1992 and moved to quickly secure the abandoned embassy , along with the airport and port . The following day , key military staff moved into the embassy to establish headquarters for the UNITAF mission , with the main headquarters located within the chancery . The embassy complex itself was in disrepair ; buildings had been stripped bare , a foot ( 0 @.@ 3 m ) of debris and trash covered the floors of the chancery , and bodies were found in some areas on the premises . Personnel promptly set out cleaning the compound 's living spaces and work areas to make room for the arrival and assembly area . Old warehouses were razed , and new barracks , heads and galleys were erected in their place . US Navy support elements that arrived later also imported extra materials . + Wade chose to play college basketball for Tom Crean at Marquette University in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . During Wade 's freshman year at Marquette , he was ineligible to play with the men 's team as he had fallen short of academic standards set by the NCAA 's Proposition 48 . Wade sought tutoring to improve his writing skills in order to regain eligibility . + An EastEnders spokesperson stated that programme @-@ makers were working in close conjunction with the NSPCC in order to portray the subject matter accurately and sensitively , commenting that the show aims to raise awareness of real @-@ life issues , and has in the past similarly drawn attention to issues such as domestic violence , rape and HIV . John Grounds , the NSPCC 's director of communications , praised the soap for raising awareness of the issue . Sara Nathan of The Sun reported that the story had been planned since the previous year , and would begin with Whitney worrying about Tony 's release from prison and the effect it would have on her family . + The facility 's engineering and design has earned it awards from the American Council of Engineering Companies , the American Institute of Steel Construction , and the Consulting Engineers Council of Illinois . The building earned a Merit Award in the category of new buildings in the $ 30 million and over category in the National Council of Structural Engineers Associations 2004 Excellence in Structural Engineering Awards program . The building earned the 2003 Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement of the Year award by the American Society of Civil Engineers and the 2004 Project of the Year Overall by Midwest Construction News . + In September 1928 Britten went as a boarder to Gresham 's School , in Holt , Norfolk . At the time he felt unhappy there , even writing in his diary of contemplating suicide or running away : he hated being separated from his family , most particularly from his mother ; he despised the music master ; and he was shocked at the prevalence of bullying , though he was not the target of it . He remained there for two years and in 1930 , he won a composition scholarship at the Royal College of Music ( RCM ) in London ; his examiners were the composers John Ireland and Ralph Vaughan Williams and the college 's harmony and counterpoint teacher , S P Waddington . + General Vandegrift and his staff were aware that Kawaguchi 's troops had retreated to the area west of the Matanikau and that numerous groups of Japanese stragglers were scattered throughout the area between the Lunga Perimeter and the Matanikau River . Vandegrift , therefore , decided to conduct a series of small unit operations around the Matanikau Valley . + Both Gibbs and Rukeyser 's biography of him figure prominently in the poetry collection True North ( 1997 ) by Stephanie Strickland . In fiction , Gibbs appears as the mentor to character Kit Traverse in Thomas Pynchon 's novel Against the Day ( 2006 ) . That novel also prominently discusses the birefringence of Iceland spar , an optical phenomenon that Gibbs investigated . + While students previously held " Beat Duke " parades on Franklin Street before sporting events , today students and sports fans have been known to spill out of bars and dormitories upon the victory of one of Carolina 's sports teams . In most cases , a Franklin Street " bonfire " celebration is due to a victory by the men 's basketball team , although other Franklin Street celebrations have stemmed from wins by the women 's basketball team and women 's soccer team . The first known student celebration on Franklin Street came after the 1957 men 's basketball team capped their perfect season with a National Championship victory over the Kansas Jayhawks . From then on , students have flooded the street after important victories . After a Final Four victory in 1981 and the men 's basketball team won the 1982 NCAA Championship , Franklin Street was painted blue by the fans who had rushed the street . This event has led local vendors to stop selling Carolina blue paint as the Tar Heels near the national championship . + In the 1953 renumbering , Route 8 was renumbered to Route 94 , which was extended northeast past Newton along former Route 31 to the New York state line , matching NY 94 across the border . It was initially only marked south of Hamburg , as none of the route north of Hamburg was state @-@ maintained . Originally , Route 94 began at the now razed Delaware Bridge , where US 46 would cross into Pennsylvania . Route 94 would wind right and north @-@ east a few to Columbia , where it joined its current route . In December 1953 , both the Portland – Columbia Toll Bridge and Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge opened . That year a section of Old Mine Road was rebuilt and aligned as a four lane freeway between Columbia and the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge . Following this , US 46 was rerouted over the first several miles of Route 94 between the Delaware Bridge and Columbia , and Route 94 was cut back to Columbia , near the Portland @-@ Columbia Toll Bridge . Here , US 46 would end and US 611 , would cross the Portland @-@ Columbia Toll Bridge from Pennsylvania and follow the freeway north to the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge . The freeway portion that US 611 followed became a part of I @-@ 80 in 1959 . When US 611 was removed from New Jersey by 1969 , Route 94 was extended to the state line on the Portland @-@ Columbia Toll Bridge . Also by this time , the unsigned portions of Route 94 north of Newton were signed . In 1973 , this whole area was realigned into a complex interchange as the New Jersey portion of Interstate 80 was completed . + The prison commander brought his unusual captive to the attention of The Commissioners for taking Care of Sick and Wounded Seamen and for the Care and Treatment of Prisoners of War , the body then responsible for all medical services in the Royal Navy and for overseeing the welfare of prisoners of war . Dr J. Johnston , a member of the Commission , and Dr Cochrane , Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh , performed an experiment to test Domery 's eating capacity and tolerance for unusual foods . At 4 : 00 am , Domery was awakened and fed 4 lbs ( 1 @.@ 8 kg ) of raw cow 's udder , which was eaten without hesitation . At 9 : 30 am he was given a meal of 5 lbs ( 2 @.@ 3 kg ) of raw beef , twelve large tallow candles totalling one pound ( 453 g ) , and a bottle of porter , all of which were consumed . At 1 : 00 pm Domery was given another meal of a further 5 lbs of beef , a pound ( 453 g ) of candles , and three large bottles of porter , all of which were also eaten and drunk . During the course of the experiment he did not defecate , urinate or vomit at any point , his pulse remained regular and his skin did not change temperature . Upon Domery 's return to his quarters at 6 : 15 pm following the conclusion of the experiment , he was recorded as being of " particularly good cheer " , and danced , smoked his pipe and drank a further bottle of porter . + In week nine , the All @-@ Americans played the Bulldogs . Jim Thorpe , who was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame , started the game for the Bulldogs , but he came out at halftime because he believed it would end in a tie . Both teams were slowed by a muddy field , and the football became soggy after three quarters . Neither the All @-@ Americans nor the Bulldogs could gain a lot of yards during the game . The lone score of the game came with under four minutes to play : a field goal from the Bulldogs ' Al Feeney . He never missed a field goal the entire 1920 season , and the final score of the game was 3 – 0 . + The anime film , Hotarubi no Mori e , is categorized as a drama / romance , with a running time of 44 minutes . In March 2011 , the anime version was to be put on display at the Anime Contents Expo in Chiba , Japan , along with new work on Natsume 's Book of Friends , but the event was canceled following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The opening date for the film was announced on June 4 on the film 's official website . On June 18 , special pre @-@ order tickets were sold along with the limited offer of a free poster . Around a week later , four television commercials focused on the anime 's main characters were streamed from the film 's official website . Sixteen days before the official release , a 96 @-@ second trailer was posted on Cinema Today , a Japanese movie website . + Other recensions of the Chronicle report less detail , the oldest text stating only that he was killed , while versions from the 1040s say that he was martyred . + " Silvia " received positive reviews from music critics ; a writer for Complex considered it a " standout " on Miike Snow . Staff reviewer Rudy Klapper of Sputnikmusic deemed it the " undeniable centerpiece " of Miike Snow , " It 's the kind of climactic tune that makes everything after it seem lesser . " He regarded its placement as the third track on the album as " odd " . Similarly , PopMatters critic John Bergstrom also described " Silvia " as the album 's centerpiece , referring it to as " stunning " . Naming it a " lost Duran Duran classic " , Bergstrom wrote , " It 's so thrilling , you 'll forgive the overzealous Auto @-@ Tune . " The single achieved minor commercial success on charts in the United Kingdom . It entered the UK Dance Chart at number 39 in the issue dated 23 January 2010 . The following week , it rose to number 32 , before acquiring its peak position of number 16 in its third week . " Silvia " spent four weeks on the chart ; its last appearance was in the issue dated 13 February 2010 at number 23 . The single missed the top 100 of the UK Singles Chart , peaking at number 154 in the issue dated 6 February 2010 . + Coward was homosexual , but , following the convention of his times , this was never publicly mentioned . The critic Kenneth Tynan 's description in 1953 was close to an acknowledgment of Coward 's sexuality : " Forty years ago he was Slightly in Peter Pan , and you might say that he has been wholly in Peter Pan ever since . No private considerations have been allowed to deflect the drive of his career ; like Gielgud and Rattigan , like the late Ivor Novello , he is a congenital bachelor . " + Much public discussion arose about the errors in administering and reciting the oath . Several constitutional scholars said that Obama should retake the oath . Boston University constitutional scholar Jack Beerman suggested that while the courts would likely never even consider a challenge , he would still advise Obama to retake the oath if he were his lawyer since " the Constitution says what he 's supposed to say . " Although Robert Gibbs , White House press secretary , indicated at first that President Obama did not plan to retake the oath , Chief Justice Roberts agreed to re @-@ administer the oath at the request of White House counsel Greg Craig . The second oath ceremony took place on the evening of January 21 , 2009 in the Map Room of the White House before a small audience of presidential aides , reporters and a White House photographer . Craig said that the White House ultimately decided to re @-@ administer the oath out of an abundance of caution . Craig added that " the oath of office was administered effectively and ... the President was sworn in appropriately ... But the oath appears in the Constitution itself . " No Bible was present during the retake of the inauguration . + During this time , Vandegrift continued to direct efforts to strengthen and improve the defenses of the Lunga perimeter . Between 21 August and 3 September , he relocated three Marine battalions , including the 1st Raider Battalion , under Merritt A. Edson ( Edson 's Raiders ) , and the 1st Parachute Battalion from Tulagi and Gavutu to Guadalcanal . These units added about 1 @,@ 500 troops to Vandegrift 's original 11 @,@ 000 men defending Henderson Field . The 1st Parachute Battalion , which had suffered heavy casualties in the Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu @-@ Tanambogo in August , was placed under Edson 's command . + A solemn baritone solo , the voice of Pater Ecstaticus , ends warmly as the key changes to the major when the trumpets sound the " Accende " theme from Part I. This is followed by a demanding and dramatic aria for bass , the voice of Pater Profundus , who ends his tortured meditation by asking for God 's mercy on his thoughts and for enlightenment . The repeated chords in this section are reminiscent of Richard Wagner 's Parsifal . The mood lightens with the entry of the angels and blessed boys ( women 's and children 's choruses ) bearing the soul of Faust ; the music here is perhaps a relic of the " Christmas Games " scherzo envisioned in the abortive four @-@ movement draft plan . + Hicks , who was generally described as the most effective of the Manchester City forwards , had a chance which he hit high over the crossbar . In a rare spell of sustained Manchester City pressure , a free kick by captain Jimmy McMullan forced a save from Pym , and the resulting near @-@ post corner prompted a goalmouth scramble which ended with a foul on Bolton 's Greenhalgh . Pym made further saves from Browell and Hicks , the latter resulting in a corner . From the corner Bolton won the ball and headed upfield on the counter @-@ attack . Billy Butler 's cross from the right went beyond the goal and was retrieved by Vizard on the left wing . The outside @-@ forward then cut inside and played the ball across goal in a manner described by some correspondents as a shot and others as a pass . David Jack received the ball in the six @-@ yard box and put the ball between Goodchild and McCloy into the City goal , giving Bolton the lead with 14 minutes remaining . In the few minutes after the goal , Manchester City came forward in numbers but lacked clear chances and were hindered by over @-@ eager forwards going offside . Following a goal kick by Pym , the referee blew the final whistle . Bolton won the cup for a second time , becoming the first club to win twice at Wembley . + The Stick of Truth was subject to censorship in some regions because of its content , which includes abortions and Nazi imagery ; Parker and Stone replaced the scenes with detailed explanations of what occurs in each scene . The game was released to positive reviews , which praised the comedic script , visual style , and faithfulness to the source material . It received criticism for a lack of challenging combat and technical issues that slowed or impeded progress . A sequel , South Park : The Fractured but Whole , is scheduled for release in December 2016 , alongside a PlayStation 4 and Xbox One release of The Stick of Truth . + The 18th century in the central highlands was characterized by increasing population density and consequent famines , aggravated by warring among the principalities of Imerina . At the turn of the 19th century , King Andrianampoinimerina ( 1787 – 1810 ) successfully united these fractious Merina groups under his rule , then used slaves and forced labor — exacted in lieu of taxes for those without means to offer material payment — to systematically work the irrigated rice fields around Antananarivo . In this way , he ensured regular grain surpluses that were sufficient to consistently feed the entire population and export products for trade with other regions of the island . Marketplaces were established across the island to serve as central trading points for designated commodities such as smoked and dried seafood and meats , dried maize , salt , dried cassava and various fruits . Rice cakes , including mofo gasy ( [ ˈmufʷˈɡasʲ ] ) and menakely ( [ menə ̥ ˈkelʲ ] ) , were also sold by market vendors . By this period , coastal cuisine had likewise evolved : early 19th century voyagers reported eating dishes on Île Sainte @-@ Marie prepared with curry powder ( including a spiced rice resembling biryani ) and drinking coffee and tea . Andrianampoinimerina 's son , Radama I , succeeded in uniting nearly the entire island under his rule , and established the Kingdom of Madagascar . A line of Merina monarchs would continue to govern the island until its colonization by the French in 1896 . + Upon splitting from U.S. Route 206 , U.S. Route 202 heads north on Somerville Road , a two @-@ lane undivided road . It soon meets County Route 523 ( Main Street ) , and U.S. Route 202 makes a right turn to head to the northeast on Lamington Road . The route heads east through residential areas and crosses the North Branch Raritan River into Far Hills . Upon entering Far Hills , the route intersects County Route 512 ( Peapack Road ) , forming a concurrency that lasts with that route until County Route 512 heads south on Far Hills Road just before U.S. Route 202 crosses New Jersey Transit ’ s Gladstone Branch near the Far Hills Station . From here , the road heads northeast through wooded areas with some clearings and residences , crossing into Bernardsville . In Bernardsville , U.S. Route 202 heads through rural areas with trees and fields as Mine Brook Road before reaching the town itself . In the town , the route intersects County Route 525 ( Claremont Road ) , briefly running concurrent with that route until it heads south on Mt . Airy Road . From the center of Bernardsville , U.S. Route 202 runs northeast as Morristown Road , crossing into Bernards Township , where it heads through wooded residential areas . In Bernards Township , the road features an intersection with County Route 613 ( Childs Road ) and North Maple Avenue , the latter providing access to Interstate 287 . + On July 15 , 2009 , Tavares signed a three @-@ year , entry @-@ level contract with the Islanders . His first NHL game was in the pre @-@ season in a game against the Edmonton Oilers . He spent 22 minutes and 50 seconds on the ice alongside linemates Doug Weight and Sean Bergenheim during the Islanders ' 3 – 2 loss . Weight , a veteran NHLer , said that , " John 's going to be a big piece of [ an Islander rebuilding effort ] . " Tavares scored his first career NHL goal and assist in his first ever professional game , scoring on a backhander against Marc @-@ André Fleury of the Pittsburgh Penguins on October 3 , 2009 . + Ray penned his experiences during the period when he filmed the Apu Trilogy in his memoirs titled My Years with Apu : A Memoir . + Gaelan Connell as Will Burton , the male protagonist . Will is an avid fan of David Bowie and writes regular emails to the latter . Will is also a music enthusiast and well acquainted with the mechanics of well produced , pop music . After relocating to New Jersey and a new high school , he finds himself managing Charlotte 's new rock band . They hope to compete in the East Coast , " Battle of the Bands " contest called " Bandslam . " He lives with his single parent mother . + Watson , John Fanning ( 1855 ) , Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania : being a collection of memoirs , anecdotes , and incidents of the city and its inhabitants , and of the earliest settlements of the inland part of Pennsylvania , from the days of the founders 1 , Philadelphia , PA , USA : Parry and M 'Millan + The album was recorded in three parts . First , Anderson recorded the music for Ashen . This was done in a wooden loft in the corner of the rehearsal space used by Azrael , of whom Anderson was , at the time , a member . Anderson has said that he does not remember how long this recording took him , as he slept there after finishing the work . He described that space as perfect for the recording , as there was nothing there to distract him . + The transition from treatment to storyboards took on an extra layer of complexity due to the profusion of storylines . Where Toy Story focused heavily on Woody and Buzz , with the other toys serving mostly as sidekicks , A Bug 's Life required in @-@ depth storytelling for several major groups of characters . Character design also presented a new challenge , in that the designers had to make ants appear likable . Although the animators and the art department studied insects more closely , natural realism would give way to the film 's larger needs . The team took out mandibles and designed the ants to stand upright , replacing their normal six legs with two arms and two legs . The grasshoppers , in contrast , received a pair of extra appendages to appear less attractive . The story 's scale also required software engineers to accommodate new demands . Among these was the need to handle shots with crowds of ants . The film would include more than 400 such shots in the ant colony , some with as many as 800 . It was impractical for animators to control them individually , but neither could the ants remain static for even a moment without appearing lifeless , or move identically . Bill Reeves , one of the film 's two supervising technical directors , dealt with the quandary by leading the development of software for autonomous ants . The animators would only animate four or five groups of about eight individual " universal ants " . Each one of these " universal ants " would later be randomly distributed throughout the digital set . The program also allowed each ant to be automatically modified in subtle ways ( e.g. different color of eye or skin , different heights , different weights , etc . ) . This ensured that no two ants were the same . It was partly based on Reeves 's invention of particle systems a decade and a half earlier , which had let animators use masses of self @-@ guided particles to create effects like swirling dust and snow . + Hemipterans make use of a variety of modes of locomotion including swimming , skating on a water surface and jumping , as well as walking and flying like other insects . + The term " Austrian SS " is often used to describe that portion of the SS membership from Austria , but it was never a recognized branch of the SS . In contrast to SS members from other countries , who were grouped into either the Germanic @-@ SS or the Foreign Legions of the Waffen @-@ SS , Austrian SS members were regular SS personnel . It was technically under the command of the SS in Germany , but often acted independently concerning Austrian affairs . The Austrian SS was founded in 1930 and by 1934 was acting as a covert force to bring about the Anschluss with Germany , which occurred in March 1938 . Early Austrian SS leaders were Kaltenbrunner and Arthur Seyss @-@ Inquart . Austrian SS members served in every branch of the SS . Political scientist David Art of Tufts University notes that Austrians constituted 8 percent of the Third Reich 's population and 13 percent of the SS ; he states that 40 percent of the staff and 75 percent of commanders at death camps were Austrian . + Additional changes were for environmental reasons . This included the Halifax Regional Water Commission , Conserve Nova Scotia , and Nova Scotia Environment providing water stations for athletes , spectators and volunteers to fill up reusable water bottles which were purchased on site . It eliminated 100 @,@ 000 disposable bottles and 1 @,@ 400 kilograms ( 3 @,@ 100 lb ) of plastic waste . Dalhousie University 's residence halls used energy efficient lighting and cleaning products . The university 's cafeteria eliminated the use of trays , lessening food waste , energy consumption and daily water usage by 4 @,@ 000 litres ( 880 imp gal ; 1 @,@ 100 US gal ) . A buy local policy and delivery truck that ran entirely on vegetable oil fuel was also used . + Oviri ( Tahitian : Savage or wild ) is an 1894 ceramic sculpture by French artist Paul Gauguin , the original cast is in the Musée d 'Orsay . Gauguin shows her with long pale hair and large wild eyes . In Tahitian mythology Oviri was the goddess of mourning . Gauguin shows her either smothering or embracing a wolf with her feet , as she tightly clutches another wolf cub in her arms . Art historians have presented multiple interpretations of the work ; usually that he intended it as an epithet to reinforce his self @-@ image as a " civilised savage " . Tahitian goddesses of her era had passed from folk memory by 1894 , yet Gauguin romanticises the island 's past as he reaches towards more ancient sources , including an Assyrian relief of a ' master of animals ' type and Majapahit mummies . Other possible influences include preserved skulls from the Marquesas Islands , figures found at Borobudur , and a 9th @-@ century Mahayana Buddhist temple in central Java . + The unit has two permanently assigned battalions along with its Headquarters and Headquarters Company ( HHC ) . They consist of the 15th Special Troops Battalion , and the 142nd Combat Sustainment Support Battalion which are also headquartered at Fort Bliss , Texas . 72nd Brigade Support Battalion inactivated in November 2014 , in conjunction with inactivation of 212th Fires Brigade ( United States ) in July 2014 . In addition , Company A , 125th Brigade Support Battalion ( formerly with 3rd BCT ) , in conjunction with the inactivation of 3rd BCT , completed a high @-@ visibility project : Company A produced the first Redistribution Property Accountability Team ( RPAT ) yard in the continental US , which gives commanders a clear picture of property redistribution , especially during a unit 's closure . The brigade command is modular in design , allowing it to assume command of additional units when deployed . The command is preparing for deployment to Southwest Asia in 2015 . + The professional element in the orchestra was provided by the English Opera Group players , led by Emanuel Hurwitz , with Ralph Downes at the organ . The children players , billed as " An East Suffolk Children 's Orchestra " , included handbell ringers from the County Modern School , Leiston ; a percussion group , whose instruments included the slung mugs , from Woolverstone Hall School ; recorder players from Framlingham College ; and bugle players from the Royal Hospital School , Holbrook . Graham , recalling the premiere some years later , wrote : " The large orchestra ( originally 150 players ) ... were massed around the font of Orford Church while the opera was played out on a stage erected at the end of the nave . " Philip Hope @-@ Wallace , writing for The Manchester Guardian , observed that " Charles Mackerras conducted the widespread forces , actually moving round a pillar to be able to control all sections in turn . " Martin Cooper of The Daily Telegraph noted : " The white walls of Orford Church furnished an ideal background to the gay colours of Ceri Richards 's costumes and the fantastic head @-@ dresses of the animals . In fact , the future of the work will lie in village churches such as this and with amateur musicians , for whom Britten has written something both wholly new and outstandingly original . " + The third song released from the album was the European single , " The Look of Love " . In the United Kingdom , " The Look of Love " was released on December 12 , 1987 , and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 15 . The next week , it reached a peak of nine on the chart , her first single to miss the top five since " Lucky Star " ( 1984 ) . The song was present for a total of seven weeks on the chart . In Germany , the song peaked on the Media Control Charts at number 34 , and was present for a total of seven weeks on the chart . In Ireland , the song reached the top ten and peaked at six . Across Europe , the song charted peaked at nine in Belgium , 23 in France , eight in Netherlands and 20 in Switzerland . On the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles of Billboard , the song reached 17 . " Turn It Up " was released as a promotional single from the album in early 1988 . Described by Joe Brown of The Washington Post as " gratingly banal " and its singer as " one of Madonna 's photogenic protegés " , the song was a success on the Dance Club charts of Billboard , peaking at number 15 . + The volume of geospace defined by the magnetopause is compacted in the direction of the Sun by the pressure of the solar wind , giving it a typical subsolar distance of 10 Earth radii from the center of the planet . However , the tail can extend outward to more than 100 – 200 Earth radii . The Moon passes through the geospace tail during roughly four days each month , during which time the surface is shielded from the solar wind . + On December 4 , Michigan defeated Western Michigan 73 – 41 , giving the team its first 8 – 0 start since the 1996 – 97 team ; the team never trailed in the game . Michigan defeated Arkansas 80 – 67 in its December 8 matchup . It marked the fourth 9 – 0 start in school history ( 1988 – 89 , 1985 – 86 and 1926 – 27 ) and the third consecutive game that Michigan never trailed . Michigan went to 10 – 0 on December 11 by defeating Binghamton 67 – 39 . + The New Brighton Tower and Recreation Company formed a football team , New Brighton Tower F.C. , and applied for membership to the Lancashire League . The team joined at the start of the 1897 – 98 season and promptly won the league . The club then applied for election to the Football League . Although they were initially rejected , the league later decided to expand Division Two by four clubs and New Brighton Tower were accepted . They carried on playing until 1901 when the company disbanded the team as they did not gain the fan base they were hoping for and so it was no longer considered financially viable . + Michael Gambon as Albus Dumbledore , former headmaster of Hogwarts killed by Severus Snape in the previous film . + After these discussions , Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir of the Social Democratic Alliance and Steingrímur J. Sigfússon of the Left @-@ Green Movement were asked by the President to negotiate the formation of a new coalition government . Such a coalition would be five seats short of an overall majority in the Althing , but the Progressive Party ( seven seats ) was expected to support the coalition without actually joining the government . Neither party leader became Prime Minister : instead , the position went to Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir of the Social Democratic Alliance , then the Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security , who became the new chairwoman of her party on 28 March 2009 . + The album was mostly composed and entirely produced by Madonna and Ahmadzaï . Both had previously collaborated on Madonna 's studio album Music ( 2000 ) . The recording sessions for American Life started at late 2001 , then was put on hold as Madonna filmed Swept Away in Malta and starred in the West End play Up for Grabs . She returned to the Olympic Recording Studios and Sarm West Studios in late 2002 and finished off the sessions in London and Los Angeles in early 2003 . For the instrumentation featured in some of the song , Ahmadzaï played the guitars , and Stuart Price played the piano . Tom Hannen and Simon Changer , both of them worked as assistant engineer during the recording . + NY 426 begins where the southern segment of PA 426 leaves off at the Pennsylvania state line in French Creek 6 miles ( 10 km ) north of Corry , Pennsylvania . The route heads north through rural southwestern Chautauqua County to the small community known as Cutting , where it overlaps NY 474 for a tenth of a mile ( 0 @.@ 16 km ) westward before resuming its trek northward . Roughly 1 @.@ 5 miles ( 2 @.@ 4 km ) north of Cutting , NY 426 veers to the west to avoid a large ridge situated near Beaver Meadow Brook , a small stream leading to French Creek . The route follows the brook to where it converges with the creek , then parallels French Creek northward toward the waterside hamlet of French Creek . The creek and NY 426 split south of the community , with the creek continuing along French Creek – Mina Road to the hamlet while NY 426 bypasses French Creek to the west . The route enters the town of Mina upon intersecting Harrington Hill Road a mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) to the north . + Later critics varied in their opinion of the novel . Henry James , who had loudly derided several of Trollope 's novels of the mid @-@ 1860s , described it in an 1883 article as a " slow but excellent story , which is a capital example of interest produced by the quietest conceivable means " . In 1927 , Michael Sadleir wrote that it " has a sure title to enduring reputation " ; of Mary Lowther , whom earlier critics had found irritating , he wrote , " to @-@ day she seems sensible enough and , as a young woman , wholly natural . " . By 1971 , however , James Pope @-@ Hennessy labelled the novel " a lifeless , dull production " . + Climbié 's parents created the Victoria Climbié Foundation UK , a charity that seeks to improve child protection policies , and the Victoria Climbié Charitable Trust , an organisation to build a school in the Ivory Coast . They are also involved in championing many child protection reforms . A playwright , Lance Nielsen , wrote a play based on the events , staged at the Hackney Empire throughout 2002 . + At the start of the 1880s , Little Tich assumed the stage name " The Infant Mackney " and graduated to the world of open @-@ air theatre . The following year , he joined a blackface troupe who performed regularly at the Rosherville Pleasure Gardens ; the local historian J.R.S. Clifford described them as " a band of minstrel darkies of a superior type " . Little Tich 's transition from amateur to professional performer came when he appeared in a weekly spot at Barnard 's Music Hall in Chatham . Lew Barnard , the hall 's proprietor , offered him 35 shillings a week . Thrilled at the prospect of appearing in a proper music hall , Little Tich changed his name from The Infant Mackney to Young Tichborne , a nickname he had gained while living in Cudham years earlier . He enjoyed initial success at Barnard 's , but audience numbers soon diminished and his pay was reduced to 15 shillings a week as a result . To supplement his income , he resumed his position in the barber 's shop and took on a string of menial jobs that lasted six months . + Roekiah 's last film with Rd Mochtar , Siti Akbari , was released in 1940 . Possibly inspired by a poem of the same name by Lie Kim Hok , the film featured Roekiah in the title role , portraying a long @-@ suffering wife who remains faithful to her husband despite his infidelity . The film was well @-@ received , earning 1 @,@ 000 gulden on its first night in Surabaya , but was ultimately unable to return profits similar to Terang Boelan or Fatima . + Queens Library Flushing , at Main Street and Kissena Boulevard , the successor to the original Queens Library branch . + This working definition has since been widely used by astronomers when publishing discoveries of exoplanets in academic journals . Although temporary , it remains an effective working definition until a more permanent one is formally adopted . It does not address the dispute over the lower mass limit , and so it steered clear of the controversy regarding objects within the Solar System . This definition also makes no comment on the planetary status of objects orbiting brown dwarfs , such as 2M1207b . + LeMond is a vocal opponent of performance @-@ enhancing drug use , and at times his commercial ventures have suffered for his anti @-@ doping stance — as in 2001 , when he first accused Lance Armstrong of doping and sparked a conflict that led eventually to the dissolution of his Lemond Bikes brand in 2008 , which was licensed by Armstrong 's primary sponsor Trek Bicycles . As the lone American winner of cycling 's most prestigious race , LeMond has not enjoyed the public stature that might be expected of such a figure , but he continues to campaign publicly against doping and ineffective leadership by the UCI , the International Federation for Cycling . In December 2012 , LeMond even articulated a willingness to replace the UCI president on an interim basis if called to do so . In December 2013 , the LeMond brand was revived , manufactured in partnership with TIME Sport International . + Georgia Tech and Emory University have a strong research partnership and jointly administer the Emory @-@ Georgia Tech Predictive Health Institute . They also , along with Peking University , administer the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering . In 2015 , Georgia Tech and Emory were awarded an $ 8 @.@ 3 million grant by the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) to establish a National Exposure Assessment Laboratory . In July 2015 , Georgia Tech , Emory , and Children 's Healthcare of Atlanta were awarded a four @-@ year , 1 @.@ 8 million dollar grant by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in order to expand the Atlanta Cystic Fibrosis Research and Development Program . In 2015 , the two universities received a five @-@ year , $ 2 @.@ 9 million grant from the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) to create new bachelor 's , master 's , and doctoral degree programs and concentrations in healthcare robotics , which will be the first program of its kind in the Southeastern United States . + Stackpole was part of the foursome that founded , early in 1913 , the California Society of Etchers ( CSE ) . The other founders were Robert B. Harshe , an etcher and art professor at Stanford University , etcher and educator Pedro Lemos , who taught at the San Francisco Institute of Art , and Gottardo Piazzoni , an Italian @-@ American painter and muralist who was Stackpole 's master in France . The CSE exhibited twice in 1913 , and grew to 78 artist members and five associate after two years . In 1926 , the annual publication listed 46 artist members and 156 associate members : Stackpole was still a member . Decades later , the CSE merged with another group to become the California Society of Printmakers . + Washington served as a Border Ruffian in a company under the command of Captain Henry Clay Pate . On June 2 , 1856 , Washington and his company were attacked at their encampment near Baldwin City , Kansas by anti @-@ slavery Free @-@ Stater forces under the leadership of abolitionist John Brown . Upon seeing that the Free @-@ Staters ' reinforcements were nearby , Captain Pate instructed Washington to send for reinforcements of their own . Washington departed during the early stages of the engagement to send for reinforcements , and sustained slight wounds . Pate surrendered to Brown and his men , and Brown took 25 of the Border Ruffians as prisoners . The attack came to be known as the Battle of Black Jack or the Black Jack Point Affray . + Massad , Joseph . " Deconstructing Holocaust Consciousness " , Review Essay , Journal of Palestine Studies , Vol . 32 , No. 1 . ( Autumn , 2002 ) , pp. 78 – 89 . + During early production of the album , the band had recorded enough material to fill a double album . It was decided that half of the songs were to be released ; the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year . This resulted in the follow @-@ up album , Reload . The cover art was again created by Serrano , this time using a mixture of blood and urine . Reload debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and reached number two on the Top Canadian Album chart . Hetfield said in the 2004 documentary film Some Kind of Monster that the band initially thought some of the songs on these albums were of average quality ; these were " polished and reworked " until judged to be releasable . To promote Reload , Metallica performed " Fuel " and " The Memory Remains " with Marianne Faithfull on NBC 's Saturday Night Live in December 1997 . + Stevens , Doris ( 1919 ) . The militant campaign . Washington , D.C. : The National Woman 's Party . OCLC 71644630 . + In the mid @-@ 2000s , Boisselier often taught about the Raëlian perspective of the body and sexuality . She discussed these topics from a biological perspective , arguing that humans are essentially robots because they can be reprogrammed . Specifically , she maintained that hormones program the brain , and they provide humans the freedom to choose from many possibilities . Raëlians emphasize sexual stimulation as a way to positively change their members , and Boisselier has stated that she sees the pursuit of femininity as a method of spiritual growth . The group highly values feminine beauty , and Raël has applauded Boisselier for maintaining her appearance , casting her as a role model . + Rise and Fall received two notable awards , and achieved high sales in the United Kingdom . It was one of the winners in the " E3 2005 : Best of Show " , hosted by The Wargamer . They were impressed with the game , and complimented its innovation : " ... real @-@ time strategy games are simply wars between faceless and lifeless armies . Sure , it ’ s nice to put a zillion units on the game screen and watch them run into each other , but too often these games blend together because they lack personality . Stainless Steel Studios seems to have solved that problem in Rise & Fall , their new historical strategy game which allows players to not only control massive armies at war , but also jump into the shoes of the heroes themselves ... " . The other award won by Rise and Fall was in the " Strategy " category at the British Academy Video Games Awards . According to the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association ( ELSPA ) , Rise and Fall became one of the best @-@ selling games in the United Kingdom soon after its release , and it remained in the top ten for two months . + Lavigne won two World Music Awards in 2007 , for ' World 's Bestselling Canadian Artist ' and ' World 's Best Pop / Rock Female Artist ' . She won her first two MTV Europe Music Awards , received a Teen Choice Award for ' Best Summer Single ' , and was nominated for five Juno Awards . In December 2007 , Lavigne was ranked number eight in Forbes magazine 's list of ' Top 20 Earners Under 25 ' , with annual earnings of $ 12 million . In March 2008 , Lavigne undertook a world tour , The Best Damn World Tour , and appeared on the cover of Maxim for the second time . In mid @-@ August , Malaysia 's Islamic opposition party , the Pan @-@ Malaysian Islamic Party , attempted to ban Lavigne 's tour show in Kuala Lumpur , judging her stage moves " too sexy " . Her concert on 29 August was thought that it would promote wrong values ahead of Malaysia 's independence day on 31 August . On 21 August 2008 , MTV reported that the concert had been approved by the Malaysian government . + The Pomeranian has been among the more popular dog breeds in the United States , featuring consistently in the top 20 of registered AKC dog breeds since at least 1998 , when it was ranked # 10 ; the breed was # 17 in the 2011 rankings , dropping two spots from the previous year . In 2012 and 2013 it remained in the top twenty and was ranked at # 19 . + In March 2006 , Warner Bros. hired screenwriter William Monahan to adapt the novel Penetration by David Ignatius into a feature film , which would be directed by Ridley Scott . In April 2007 , with the novel re @-@ titled Body of Lies and the film similarly re @-@ titled , actor Leonardo DiCaprio was cast in the lead role . DiCaprio chose to pursue the role because he considered it a throwback to political films in the 1970s such as The Parallax View ( 1974 ) and Three Days of the Condor ( 1975 ) . DiCaprio dyed his hair brown , and wore brown contacts for the role . After DiCaprio was cast , Russell Crowe was courted for a supporting role , to which he formally committed after Monahan 's script was revised by Steve Zaillian , who wrote Scott and Crowe 's American Gangster . Crowe gained 63 pounds to suit his role . The actor said as a result of the film 's exploration of the American government and foreign policy , " I don 't think it will be very popular , but that ’ s never been part of my project choice process . " Mark Strong , who plays Hani Salaam , the head of the Jordanian General Intelligence Directorate ( GID ) ascribed his casting to his performances in the 2005 films Syriana and Oliver Twist . The character Haani Salaam was modelled after the 2000 – 2005 GID chief Saad Kheir ( 1953 – 2009 ) , whose involvement , according to the original author David Ignatius , in sharply handled interrogations without use of torture , an encounter with a jihadist with his mother on the phone and being called the ' fingernail boss ' were near accurately featured in the film . + A $ 4 @.@ 6 million gift to the University of South Florida , which established the Culverhouse Chair in Education at the University of South Florida Sarasota @-@ Manatee and was the largest donation in school history ; + On Friday , 10 January , a more severe argument took place in which Harrison berated Lennon for contributing nothing positive to the rehearsals . During the lunch break , Harrison walked out of the Beatles , saying that the others should advertise in the NME for his replacement . He then drove to his home , Kinfauns , in Surrey , and wrote " Wah @-@ Wah " that same afternoon . Despite the animosity between himself and Lennon on the day he quit the group , Harrison later confirmed a suggestion made by music journalist Timothy White that , just like Lennon 's " How Do You Sleep ? " and " Crippled Inside " , the song was a " swipe " at McCartney . + After launching a campaign to regain the country from Elara , Dutthagamani captured a number of his strongholds before coming to the fortified city of Vijithapura . A four @-@ month siege ensued , followed by a large assault where Dutthagamani 's champions and royal elephant played a major part . The chronicles focus a lot on these ten champions , and vividly describe some unusual " tests " that Dutthagamani carried out to find out their skills . + " Sein und Zeit " is the tenth episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series The X @-@ Files . It premiered on the Fox network on February 6 , 2000 , in the United States . The episode was written by Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz , and directed by Michael Watkins . The episode helped to explore the series ' overarching mythology . " Sein und Zeit " earned a Nielsen household rating of 8 @.@ 4 , being watched by 13 @.@ 95 million people in its initial broadcast . It received mixed to positive reviews from critics . + Waters , Leslie L. ( 1950 ) . Steel Trails to Santa Fe . Lawrence , Kansas : University of Kansas Press. pp. 389 – 392 . + Since the 1960s , the population has increased considerably , with the population of West Mersea rising from 3 @,@ 140 in 1961 to 6 @,@ 925 in 2001 . Mersea Island has suffered less from the increased popularity of holidaying abroad when compared to nearby resorts such as Clacton and Southend , predominantly due to its isolated and rural atmosphere , and the continued popularity of sailing . In 2006 , more than a thousand locals signed a petition against the proposed opening of a Tesco Express store on the island , expressing concern that it would take trade away from local businesses . + The focus on portability and standardization meant programs written in COBOL could be portable and facilitated the spread of the language to a wide variety of hardware platforms and operating systems . Additionally , the well @-@ defined division structure restricts the definition of external references to the Environment Division , which simplifies platform changes in particular . + On May 1 , 1998 , Hawke married actress Uma Thurman , whom he had met on the set of Gattaca in 1996 . They have two children : daughter Maya ( b . 1998 ) and son Levon ( b . 2002 ) . The couple separated in 2003 , amid allegations of Hawke 's infidelity , and filed for divorce the following year . The divorce was finalized in August 2005 . + To eliminate the threat these isolated frigates posed , Hood ordered a squadron under Rear @-@ Admiral John Gell to investigate the harbour at Genoa . The squadron arrived on 5 October and discovered Modeste and two smaller warships at anchor . Later in the day , three ships of the squadron launched their ship 's boats and instigated a boarding action against the anchored ships , in defiance of Genoese neutrality . The French crews resisted , but the British boarding parties successfully captured all three vessels without suffering any casualties . Six days later the detached HMS Captain also seized the abandoned Impérieuse , which had fled to La Spezia . The action had strategic consequences : the Republican faction in Genoa was strong and they successfully barred Austrian reinforcements from sailing to join the Allied garrison at the developing Siege of Toulon . The outnumbered defenders of the port were overwhelmed and driven into the sea by a Republican assault on 17 December . + Ted Mack 's The Original Amateur Hour , which began on radio in the 1930s under original host Edward Bowes + After the withdrawal from Nithsdale , the battalion fell back along the Jemaluang – Kota Tinggi Road , before helping to cover the Allied withdrawal over the Johor – Singapore Causeway to Singapore Island . No engagements were fought during this phase , but the 2 / 18th patrolled constantly and provided rearguard detachments . During this time , the battalion was briefly commanded by Major William Fraser , when Varley temporarily took over Eastforce , which consisted of the 22nd Brigade and a number of Indian and Malay formations , filling in for Brigadier Harold Burfield Taylor , who was temporarily detached to organise a force to cover the withdrawal . Following its arrival on the island , Varley returned to the battalion , which received a small number of reinforcements — about 90 men — and was allocated to the defence of the Western Area along with the rest of the 8th Division . Forming part of the 22nd Brigade 's defensive line in the north @-@ west sector , stretching from the Causeway to the Sungei Berih , the battalion was responsible for defending a frontage of 3 miles ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) . With a strength of 37 officers and 826 other ranks , the battalion occupied a position in the centre of the brigade that stretched from the 2 / 20th 's position around Kranji to the 2 / 19th 's around Sungei Sarimbun , north @-@ east of the village of Ama Keng and Tengah Airfield . + In late August , at the 2006 U.S. National Championships , Liukin successfully defended her all @-@ around , beam and bars titles , becoming a two @-@ time senior national champion . She was named to the U.S. team for the 2006 World Gymnastics Championships in Aarhus , Denmark , and was expected by many to be a strong contender for the all @-@ around title . However , because of an ankle injury sustained in training before the competition began , she was only able to compete on one event , the uneven bars . In spite of her injury , in the qualification round , Liukin 's bars set earned a 16 @.@ 2 , the highest score of any competitor on any apparatus in the meet . Her bars routine in team finals scored a 15 @.@ 7 and helped the U.S. team win the silver medal . Liukin also qualified for the event finals on bars , where she took a small step on her dismount and finished with a 16 @.@ 05 , earning a silver medal behind Britain 's Beth Tweddle . + Walt Patterson , who acted as series adviser , was a leading commentator on nuclear affairs , best known for his book Nuclear Power ( Penguin , 1976 – 1986 ) . Following Edge of Darkness , he acted as specialist adviser to the British House of Commons Select Committee on Environment for their 1986 study , Radioactive Waste . He continues to contribute to the policy debate about energy and environmental issues . Advice on the policing aspects of the serial was provided by the West Yorkshire Police and former Scotland Yard detective Jack Slipper , famous for his pursuit of the train robber Ronnie Biggs . + Frazier made his sophomore debut on November 7 , 2010 , in an exhibition game against East Stroudsburg . He added 10 points , 6 assists , and two steals . Frazier also recorded a team @-@ high 4 turnovers . DeChellis commented , " Offensively we were poor tonight and we had too many turnovers ... something we 've struggled with in practice . " On November 12 , 2010 , Frazier made his second appearance as a sophomore with 6 points , 7 rebounds , 6 assists , and 1 steal . He shot 1 @-@ of @-@ 5 on field goals , while going a perfect 4 @-@ of @-@ 4 from the free @-@ throw line . Frazier was named the game 's starting shooting guard and was allowed 30 minutes of playing time . He made his first @-@ ever appearance as Penn State 's starting point guard on November 19 vs. Fairfield , and contributed 3 points , 4 rebounds , 7 assists , and 1 steal . The team 's coach commented on Frazier 's powerful defensive performance , " thought Tim Frazier did a very nice job defensively on the point guard for Fairfield who is a really good player . He bothered him all night . " Frazier made his first impression above the 10 @-@ points barrier on January 15 , 2011 vs. Ohio State , with 11 points , 6 rebounds , and 5 assists . He shot 4 @-@ of @-@ 4 from the field and made three of four free throws . On March 12 , 2011 , Frazier scored 22 points against Michigan State , his season @-@ high as a sophomore , helping the team pull off the upset victory in the semifinals of the 2011 Big Ten Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament . He played in his first NCAA Tournament game against Temple , contributing 15 points , 7 assists , 5 rebounds , and 2 steals . He made a late miscue guarding Juan Fernández , allowing the opposing guard to close out the game with under one second remaining in regulation . Frazier recalled the moment , " I closed out high end so he wouldn 't be able to shoot over me . ( He ) made a great move , pivoted a couple of times and then stepped through . " Fernández said , " I was thinking about shooting a jump shot but I killed my dribble and ( Tim ) Frazier was right there . For some reason he jumped over to my right and that gave me the space to go left . " By the end of the season , Frazier averaged 6 @.@ 3 points , 5 @.@ 1 assists , 3 @.@ 9 rebounds , 1 @.@ 0 steals , and 0 @.@ 1 blocks per game . He was named to the Academic All @-@ Big Ten following 2010 – 11 . + In the first week of October 2007 , it was the most popular folk music digital download on iTunes . With the Cubs in playoff contention for the first time in three years , the Cubs ' victory tune , Go Cubs Go ! became more popular among the fans . Due to the song 's growing popularity , after wins at home , Cubs TV broadcasters Len Kasper and Bob Brenly would have their microphones shut off , while the camera pans around the stadium to view the jubilant fans singing Go Cubs Go ! playing in the background . During that season , it was known as the unofficial Chicago Cubs victory song and it was played at Wrigley Field after each Cubs victory . There were 44 such victories during the 2007 regular season . On October 5 , 2007 , Illinois Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn declared the day " Steve Goodman Day " throughout the state . + " Milagro " first aired in the United States on April 18 , 1999 . This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 9 , with a 14 share , meaning that roughly 9 percent of all television @-@ equipped households , and 14 percent of households watching television , were tuned in to the episode . It was viewed by 15 @.@ 2 million viewers . The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1 on June 27 , 1999 and received 0 @.@ 85 million viewers , making it the second most watched episode that week . Fox promoted the episode with the tagline " Someone 's trying to steal Scully 's heart ... literally . " + Resample the current curve by placing new sample points at a uniform spacing , as measured by normalized arc length . + The Football League stated that although they recognised the gravity of Evans ' crime , they valued the reintegration of reformed criminals and could not take any action against any club which would hire Evans . Sheffield United manager Nigel Clough said on 12 November that the club were " nowhere near " signing Evans , citing his 30 months out of the professional game and an important run of fixtures as reasons why a decision would not be taken immediately . DBL Logistics , Sheffield United 's sponsor on the back of their shirts , stated that they would end their sponsorship if Evans were signed by the club . John Holland Sales , who sponsor on the front of the shirts , declared that they would " re @-@ evaluate " their relation to the club if he were signed . On 20 November , Sheffield United withdrew their offer to allow Evans to use their training facilities . Co @-@ chairman Jim Phipps , however , attributed the decision to " mob @-@ like behaviour " , stating his belief that Evans had a right to return to his career having served his sentence . + On the lowest level of the building , which is located deep in the hill , were two stables , two rooms for coachmen , a shared laundry , and two separate apartments . Each of the two apartments consisted of a foyer , a kitchen , one bathroom , and a storage room . The first of these apartments had two residential rooms , and the second three rooms . Each floor above the lowest level was designed to house a single apartment only . + Lead singer and guitarist Mikey Heppner , who listened to progressive rock in his youth , wrote things that he initially withheld from the band , because he felt that his bandmates would not understand him - he described his work as being " way too proggy " . Despite his initial doubt , they loved his work when he showed it to them . Thereafter , Heppner began describing the forthcoming record in progressive rock terms during interviews . He told the Whistler Question that it " is a little more musically complex ; deeper into the sort of metal side where we started out from " , but that " It still sounds like us " . He also told Jam ! that the new songs were " leaning toward progressive ( rock ) territory " . + At Edinburgh University , Childe focused on research , and although reportedly very kind towards his students , had difficulty speaking to large audiences ; he organised the BSc degree course so that it began studying the Iron Age , progressing chronologically backward to the Palaeolithic , confusing many students . Founding the Edinburgh League of Prehistorians , he took his more enthusiastic students on excavations and invited guest lecturers to visit . Involving them in experimental archaeology , of which he was an early proponent , in 1937 he performed experiments to understand the vitrification process that had occurred at several Iron Age forts in northern Britain . + These four created and tested all the elements of the Thin Man design between April 1943 and August 1944 . Parsons , who had developed the proximity fuze for the Navy , ran the division , and handled liaison with other agencies . As the head of the E @-@ 6 Projectile , Target , and Source Group , Critchfield calculated critical masses , and instituted a system of live testing with scale models using 20 mm cannon and 3 @-@ inch guns . While full @-@ scale Thin Man tubes took months to produce , these were readily and easily obtained . It was not possible to conduct tests with plutonium , as it was not yet available . Indeed , the actual physical characteristics of the metal were little more than educated guesses at this time . + The drop of solution then shrinks until it has only enough food to sustain four bacteria . All other bacteria die without reproducing . Among the four who survive , there are sixteen possible combinations for the A and B alleles : + The classic examples of compile @-@ time words are the control structures such as IF and WHILE . Almost all of Forth 's control structures and almost all of its compiler are implemented as compile @-@ time words . Apart from some rarely used control flow words only found in a few implementations , such as a conditional return , all of Forth 's control flow words are executed during compilation to compile various combinations of primitive words along with their branch addresses . For instance , IF and WHILE , and the words that match with those , set up BRANCH ( unconditional branch ) and ? BRANCH ( pop a value off the stack , and branch if it is false ) . Counted loop control flow words work similarly but set up combinations of primitive words that work with a counter , and so on . During compilation , the data stack is used to support control structure balancing , nesting , and back @-@ patching of branch addresses . The snippet : + The committee mainly examined the FLOW @-@ MATIC , AIMACO and COMTRAN programming languages . The FLOW @-@ MATIC language was particularly influential because it had been implemented and because AIMACO was a derivative of it with only minor changes . FLOW @-@ MATIC 's inventor , Grace Hopper , also served as a technical adviser to the committee . FLOW @-@ MATIC 's major contributions to COBOL were long variable names , English words for commands and the separation of data descriptions and instructions . + where is the spring constant ( or force constant ) , which is particular to the spring . The minus sign accounts for the tendency of the force to act in opposition to the applied load . + Finally the male mounts and copulates with the female . Afterward , the male generally dismounts and the two pair usually run away from each other . However , the male sometimes chases the female and tries to copulate again . : 103 , 106 + Mabel Simpson , an ancestor of the Simpson family who was part of the underground railroad . She appeared in " The Color Yellow " . She was married to Hiram before divorcing him and fleeing to Canada to marry Virgil . + Following his third year with the Minnesota Golden Gophers , Ballard debuted with the United States men 's team for the 2004 World Championships in the Czech Republic . He was named to the squad after forward Scott Gomez withdrew himself due to personal reasons . As the lone NCAA player on the national squad , he helped the United States to a bronze medal finish . His lone goal of the tournament and first career goal in men 's international competition came during a 7 – 1 round @-@ robin win against Ukraine . + In Japan alone , 39 confiscations including 363 live animals were made between 1998 and 2006 , with 2006 being the peak year . During the same time period , Thai , Indonesian , and Singaporean officials discovered 358 lorises destined for Japan . Details of several confiscations from smuggling attempts between Thailand and Japan have been reported by the IPPL , including one event on 2 May 2007 , where 40 slow lorises were confiscated at Narita Airport only a month before the CITES conference that elevated the slow loris status to Appendix I. Twelve of those animals died . The deaths are not unusual , with a mortality rate of 76 % for all species of confiscated slow lorises , many dying before they are transferred to zoos . The JWCS suspects that the high mortality rate among smuggled slow lorises causes traders to smuggle more slow lorises than are needed to supply the market . + In 1782 , he was elected to serve as the clerk of court for Hampshire County following the retirement of Gabriel Jones , who had been appointed by Thomas Fairfax , 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron . Wodrow was the first clerk of court to reside in Hampshire County while serving in the post . Because of his key position as clerk , Wodrow performed a significant role in the conveying and settling of lands in Hampshire County . + Several episodes hint at Mitchell 's love life . The early episodes of season 9 suggest a relationship between Mitchell and Landry 's daughter , Dr. Carolyn Lam ( Lexa Doig ) ; a scripted romantic subplot in " Avalon " was filmed but was cut for time when the two @-@ parter ran long for over twenty minutes . In season 9 's " Collateral Damage " , Mitchell has a romantic encounter with a female human researcher from another planet , named Reya Varrick but she is killed . At his 20 @-@ year high school reunion in " Bounty " , Mitchell lays the foundation for a relationship with his high school crush , Amy Vanderburg . + During the fall , each write on the troubles in their relationship . David Beers , the founder of the Tyee , hosts a 100 @-@ mile Thanksgiving dinner for Smith while MacKinnon was away . In November , during a family emergency , MacKinnon travels to Kamloops where he suspends his 100 @-@ mile diet a few days . They finally find a source of flour when they discover a farmer on Vancouver Island who grows his own fruits , vegetables , meats , and wheat . In December , Smith travels to Edmonton where her grandmother feeds her microwaved pasta which she accepts . + Beth Hamedrash was the prototypical American synagogue for early immigrant Eastern European Jews , who began entering the United States in large numbers only in the 1870s . They found the synagogues of the German Jewish immigrants who preceded them to be unfamiliar , both religiously and culturally . Russian Jews in particular had been more excluded from Russian society than were German Jews from German society , for both linguistic and social reasons . Unlike German Jews , the Jews who founded Beth Hamedrash viewed both religion and the synagogue as central to their lives . They attempted to re @-@ create in Beth Hamedrash the kind of synagogue they had belonged to in Europe . + Pioneers traveling in wagon trains on the Oregon Trail in the 1850s and 1860s followed an alternative route in the area that used old Indian trails that skirted the lava flows . This alternative route was later named Goodale 's Cutoff and part of it is in the northern part of the monument . The cutoff was created to reduce the possibility of ambush by Shoshone warriors along the Snake River such as the one that occurred at Massacre Rocks , which today is memorialized in Idaho 's Massacre Rocks State Park . + In southern Palestine the wet season was approaching with another thunderstorm and heavy rain on the night of 11 November . The dark cotton soil over which the Egyptian Expeditionary Force was now advancing would not need much more rain to turn it into impassable mud . But 12 November had been fine and the roads had dried out . The rolling maritime plain was dotted with villages on low hill tops surrounded by groves and orchards . These were in turn surrounded by hedges of prickly pear or cactus , making them strong natural places of defence . In the distance to the right the spurs and valleys of the Judean Hills were visible even to the invading British Empire troops near the Mediterranean coast . On 13 November the weather was clear and fine with at first no sign of the Ottoman Army . + Women 's suffrage was an early interest of Douglas , and although she tended to shy away from polemics in her early work at The Miami Herald , on her third day as a society columnist , she chose suffrage and began to focus on writing about women in leadership positions . In 1917 , she traveled with Mary Baird Bryan , William Jennings Bryan 's wife , and two other women to Tallahassee to speak in support of women 's right to vote . Douglas was not impressed with the reception the group got from the Florida Legislature . She wrote about her experience later : " All four of us spoke to a joint committee wearing our best hats . Talking to them was like talking to graven images . They never paid attention to us at all . " Douglas was able to vote for the first time after she returned from Europe in 1920 . + The story for Halo 2 grew out of all the elements that were not seen in Halo : Combat Evolved . Jason Jones organized his core ideas for the sequel 's story and approached Staten for input . According to Staten , among the elements that did not make it to the finished game was a " horrible scene of betrayal " where Miranda Keyes straps a bomb to the Master Chief 's back and throws him into a hole ; " Jason was going through a rather difficult breakup at the time and I think that had something to do with it , " he said . + Cambridge were coached by R. Beesly ( who had rowed for the Light Blues in the 1927 , 1928 and 1929 races ) , Roy Meldrum ( a coach for Lady Margaret Boat Club ) , Mike Nicholson ( non @-@ rowing boat club president for the 1947 race ) , Harold Rickett ( who rowed three times between 1930 and 1932 ) and R. H. H. Symonds ( who had rowed in the 1931 race ) . Oxford 's coaches were T. A. Brocklebank ( who had rowed for Cambridge three times between 1929 and 1931 and who had also coached the Light Blues in the 1934 race ) , R. E. Eason ( a Dark Blue in the 1924 race ) , Hugh " Jumbo " Edwards ( who rowed for Oxford in 1926 and 1930 ) and J. A. MacNabb ( who rowed for Cambridge in the 1924 race ) . The race was umpired for the second time by the former British Olympian Kenneth Payne , who had rowed for Cambridge in the 1932 and 1934 races . + On the evening of September 1 , hurricane warnings were issued for the northwest Bahamas while hurricane watches were issued for the lower east coast of Florida and tropical storm watches were issued for the Florida Keys . There was the potential for catastrophic damage along Florida 's heavily populated east coast , with warnings that damages from Frances could exceed the insured losses of Hurricane Andrew . These damage estimates were in anticipation that Frances would strike Florida as a strong Category Four hurricane . Preparations for the storm were stepped up in Florida on September 1 . Governor Jeb Bush declared a state of emergency , Kennedy Space Center closed down , and evacuations of 500 @,@ 000 people were initially ordered . Eventually 41 counties received evacuation orders , covering 2 @.@ 8 million residents , the largest evacuation in Florida 's history . The state education system also responded to the pending crisis . Many universities across Florida canceled classes . Both the University of Central Florida and the University of North Florida told all students to leave their dorms . Evacuation at the University of South Florida was performed on a dorm @-@ by @-@ dorm basis . Florida Atlantic University was closed for a week and a half . Most schools were shut down from southern Miami @-@ Dade County to just south of Melbourne two days before the hurricane . The annual Florida State University @-@ University of Miami college football game was rescheduled for the following week . + The album continues to be reissued on vinyl . It was included as part of the Beatles ' Collector 's Crate series in September 2009 and saw a remastered LP release on 180 @-@ gram vinyl in 2012 . + Vesuvius was a name of the volcano in frequent use by the authors of the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire . Its collateral forms were Vesaevus , Vesevus , Vesbius and Vesvius . Writers in ancient Greek used Οὐεσούιον or Οὐεσούιος . Many scholars since then have offered an etymology . As peoples of varying ethnicity and language occupied Campania in the Roman Iron Age , the etymology depends to a large degree on the presumption of what language was spoken there at the time . Naples was settled by Greeks , as the name Nea @-@ polis , " New City " , testifies . The Oscans , a native Italic people , lived in the countryside . The Latins also competed for the occupation of Campania . Etruscan settlements were in the vicinity . Other peoples of unknown provenance are said to have been there at some time by various ancient authors . + While playing junior hockey , Hextall 's coaches advised him that he would not reach the NHL if he continued to move the puck . Not everyone agreed ; NHL goaltender Darren Pang described feeling as if " he had just witnessed Superman flying out of a phone booth " when he saw Hextall 's puckhandling ability in a minor league game . Former NHL goaltender Johnny Bower , when scouting for the Toronto Maple Leafs in Brandon , remarked that Hextall would at times let in soft goals , and doubted if he would reach the NHL ; Hextall retained a tendency to let in occasional weak goals throughout his career . Hextall claims his adventurous style stemmed from his youth , when he played on outdoor ice rinks with a skater 's stick , rather than the heftier goaltender 's stick . Martin Brodeur modelled his own play on that of Hextall , saying " I love the fact that he was playing the puck . He was one of the first goalies that came out and played the puck . He was a little rough for my liking , but it was entertaining . The playing of the puck was the big thing . " Hextall 's mobility provided extra passing opportunities for his defencemen : when killing a penalty they would frequently pass the puck back to him , relieving some of the pressure on his team . He is described on the Hockey Hall of Fame 's Legends of Hockey website as being " perhaps the game 's most mobile goalie of all time . " + Small wobbles in a tropical cyclone 's track can occur when the convection is distributed unevenly within its circulation . This can be due to changes in vertical wind shear or inner core structure . Because of this effect , forecasters use a longer term ( 6 to 24 hours ) motion to help forecast tropical cyclones , which acts to smooth out such wobbles . + Rosenthal has written three books on the topic of SAD ; Seasonal Affective Disorders and Phototherapy ( 1989 ) , Seasons of the Mind : Why You Get the Winter Blues and What You Can Do About It ( 1989 ) and Winter Blues ( 2005 ) . As a result of his research and publications , " it is now widely acknowledged that winter depression has a sound medical basis , involving changes in the body 's mood centers " associated with exposure to light . Rosenthal later identified a form of reverse SAD which some experience in the summer season . + The gill attachment ranges from adnate ( broadly attached to the stem ) to adnexed ( narrowly attached ) . The spacing of the narrow gills is close to crowded , and the gill color is initially dull gray before maturing spores cause the color to change to purplish @-@ brown . The stem is 3 to 5 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 to 2 @.@ 0 in ) long and 1 @.@ 5 to 2 @.@ 5 mm ( 0 @.@ 06 to 0 @.@ 10 in ) thick , and more or less equal in width throughout its length or slightly larger near the base . The hollow , brittle , stem is pale brown on the upper part , and reddish @-@ brown near the bottom . The stem is densely covered with whitish fibrils that are pressed flat against the surface ; the fibrils slough off in maturity to leave a smooth surface . The mushroom has a cortinate partial veil ( resembling the webby cortina produced by species of Cortinarius ) but it does not last for long ; it occasionally leaves behind sparse remnants of tissue hanging on the cap margin and the upper part of the stem . No ring remains on the stem after the veil disappears . All parts of the mushroom will stain blue when injured ; these stains will blacken as the mushroom dries . + Assata Shakur was moved to the FBI 's Most Wanted Terrorists List on May 2 , 2013 , the 40th anniversary of New Jersey State Trooper Werner Foerster 's murder . + The next year , CTV , Canada 's first private TV network and a fledgling competitor of his father 's network , hired the 24 @-@ year @-@ old Jennings as co @-@ anchor of its late @-@ night national newscast . While reporting for CTV , he was the first Canadian journalist to arrive in Dallas after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy . In 1964 , CTV sent Jennings to cover the Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City , New Jersey . There , he ran into Elmer Lower , then president of ABC News , who offered him a job as a correspondent for the American network , an opportunity Jennings initially rejected . " The job was pretty intimidating for a guy like me in a tiny city in Canada , " Jennings later recalled . " I thought , What if I screw up ? What if I fail ? " Three months later though , he changed his mind and moved to the United States . + In the 1870s , a group of women , called " ladies of the line " , began selling sexual services on Park Street , in the north of the city of Butte , Montana . When the tents and shacks on the street were replaced with legitimate businesses some years later , the " Park Street girls " , as they had come to be known , moved to the south of the city . By the mid @-@ 1880s , a variety of dance halls , gambling houses and saloons had appeared in the city . By 1888 , Butte 's East Galena Street was lined with brothels ; in fact , nearly every building on the street housed prostitution . This area of Galena Street would come to be known as the " twilight zone " . Paramount to these establishments was the Casino Theater , a mixture of a saloon , dance hall and brothel . In the late 19th century , several prominent Montanans owned brothels in Butte , including Lee Mantle , who would go on to be a United States Senator , and Anton M. Holter , a wealthy businessman from Helena , Montana . + Various species of cetaceans inhabit or migrate through the waters in vicinity , however very little about their biology in the area is known due to lack of studies and sighting efforts caused from locational conditions . Bottlenose dolphin is the most commonly observed and is the only species confirmed to be seasonal or yearly residents while some other dolphin species have also been observed . Humpback whales are the only of large whales showing slow but steady recoveries as their numbers annually migrating the island of Lord Howe are much smaller than that of those migrating along Australian continent . + Posthumously , Professor Librescu was commended by Traian Băsescu , the President of Romania , with the Order of the Star of Romania with the rank of Grand Cross , " as a sign of high appreciation and gratitude for the entire scientific and academic activity , as well as for the heroism shown in the course of the tragic events which took place on April 16th , 2007 , [ ... ] through which he saved the lives of his students , sacrificing his own life . " The Chabad Hasidic Movement named its Jewish Student Center at Virginia Tech after him . + " Back from Vacation " was directed by Julian Farino , who later was responsible for directing " The Deposition " , a fourth season episode that featured some of the ramifications of Michael 's circulated picture . Recurring actors Creed Bratton , Ed Helms , Rashida Jones , Craig Robinson , and David Koechner appeared as guest stars in " Back from Vacation " . + In Bermuda , the outflow from the storm produced cloudy conditions throughout the island . Squally conditions were reported a short distance to the west of the island , though no rain was reported on Bermuda . + Workman , herself an ardent feminist and a supporter of women 's suffrage , wanted her readers to understand how her contributions and achievements reflected all women 's potential . In her writings , Workman described herself as " questioning or violating the norms of Victorian female propriety " . She demonstrated that women were strong enough to thrive outside the home by showing how easy it was for her to endure strenuous physical activities like bicycling long distances in hot , humid places or mountaineering in cold temperatures and high altitudes . Workman challenged a masculine realm ; her obituary in the Alpine Journal alluded to the challenges she faced , saying that she " felt that she suffered from ' sex antagonism ' " . The author of the piece added : " it is possible that some unconscious feeling let us say of the novelty of a woman 's intrusion into the domain of exploration so long reserved to man , may in some quarters have existed ... there tended to arise ... an atmosphere shall we say of aloofness ? " However , in her study of Victorian mountaineering , Ann Colley suggests that gender discrimination was more overt at lower elevations and in regular life than at higher elevations , such as in the Himalaya . Colley states , " Away from such petty opinion emanating from society pressures , up high , above the snow line or in distant regions , women climbers could more fully experience equality and power ... If they chose , they could be just as sportsmanlike or competitive as the men . " In her entry about Workman in the Dictionary of Literary Biography , Tingley sums Workman up as " an aggressive , determined , and uncompromising turn @-@ of @-@ the @-@ century American woman traveler " and " one of the first women to work as a professional mountaineer and surveyor and to write about the expeditions she and her husband took to the most remote reaches of the Himalaya . She was an outspoken advocate of woman 's suffrage and made it clear that she considered herself to be a role model for other women travelers and mountaineers . " + The River Irwell runs south east through Kearsley , Clifton and Agecroft then meanders around Lower Broughton and Kersal , Salford Crescent and the centre of Manchester , joining the rivers Irk and Medlock . Turning west , it meets the Mersey south of Irlam , where the route of the river was altered in the late 19th century to form part of the course of the Manchester Ship Canal . The Ship Canal , opened in 1894 , forms part of Salford 's southern boundaries with Trafford . The city 's climate is generally temperate , like the rest of Greater Manchester . The nearest weather station is 10 miles ( 16 km ) away at Ringway , in Manchester ; the mean highest and lowest temperatures ( 13 @.@ 2 ° C ( 55 @.@ 8 ° F ) and 6 @.@ 4 ° C ( 43 @.@ 5 ° F ) ) are slightly above the national average , while the annual rainfall ( 806 @.@ 6 millimetres ( 31 @.@ 76 in ) ) and average hours of sunshine ( 1394 @.@ 5 hours ) are respectively above and below the national averages . + As the Belgian army clashed with the invading Germans in May 1940 , Hergé and his wife fled by car to France along with tens of thousands of other Belgians , first staying in Paris and then heading south to Puy @-@ de @-@ Dôme , where they remained for six weeks . On 28 May , Belgian King Leopold III officially surrendered the country to the German army to prevent further killing ; a move that Hergé agreed with . Germany placed Belgium under occupation . Hergé followed the king 's request that all civilians who had fled the country return ; he arrived back in Brussels on 30 June . There , he found that an officer of the German army 's Propagandastaffel occupied his house , and he also faced financial trouble , as he owed back taxes yet was unable to access his financial reserves ( his fee due from Casterman eventually arrived ) . All Belgian publications were now under the control of the German occupying force . The Catholic publication Le Vingtième Siècle and its supplement Le Petit Vingtième , where Hergé had always worked serialising The Adventures of Tintin , no longer had permission to continue publication . Land of Black Gold , the story that Hergé had been serialising there , had to be abandoned . Victor Matthys , the Rexist editor of Le Pays Réel , offered Hergé employment as a cartoonist , but Hergé perceived Le Pays Réel as an explicitly political publication and thus declined the position . + A Scandinavian folk belief that lightning frightens away trolls and jötnar appears in numerous Scandinavian folktales , and may be a late reflection of Thor 's role in fighting such beings . In connection , the lack of trolls and ettins in modern Scandinavia is explained as a result of the " accuracy and efficiency of the lightning strokes " . + After retirement Johnson coached at Morris Brown and at Morehouse College . He was elected to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1997 . He currently lives in the Atlanta area and has four children . + The film has had known viewings across several states , including Wisconsin , Pennsylvania , and Kansas . An advertisement for the Lyric Theater in Indiana noted the film 's debut , but unambiguously included notes for " Miss Hawthorne " and " Dot Washburn " on the bill . Both Miss Hawthorne and Dot Washburn were not credited in the film in any source and were likely other acts in part of the theater 's bill for March 7 , 1911 . + " William " marked the return of David Duchovny to the series , after his departure following the eighth season finale " Existence " . The genesis for the episode was a storyline Duchovny had developed during the series ' eighth season ; he originally pitched an idea featuring a mysteriously disfigured person introducing himself to Scully and admitting that he possessed a connection to Mulder . Chris Owens , whose character Jeffrey Spender had previously been killed off in the sixth season episode " One Son " , was asked to return to the series for the episode . + Nuclear weapon designs could intentionally incorporate 59Co , some of which would be activated in a nuclear explosion to produce 60Co . The 60Co , dispersed as nuclear fallout , creates what is sometimes called a cobalt bomb . + " Get Me to the World on Time " / " Are You Lovin Me More ( But Enjoying It Less ) " ( Reprise RS 20564 ) , 1967 , UK + The second series of Inside No. 9 was written in 2014 , and then filmed from the end of 2014 into early 2015 . " The 12 Days of Christine " follows the life of Christine over 12 years , with the story told through scenes showing the key events in that time . Shearsmith described this as a very unusual episode structure and storytelling method , but felt that , in this case , it was effective . Upon penning the script , Pemberton and Shearsmith immediately thought of Sheridan Smith as a performer who would be suitable to play Christine . Both had previously worked with her , and the pair hoped that she would be willing to accept the role . Smith had been a long @-@ time fan of the writers ' work , and enjoyed the way the format of Inside No. 9 allows standalone stories . She was " gripped " by the script , and accepted the role ; during filming , she said she was " over the moon " to be working with Pemberton and Shearsmith . + " Ballad " was watched by 7 @.@ 29 million US viewers and attained a 3 @.@ 2 / 8 rating / share in the 18 – 49 demographic . It was the highest @-@ rated program on the night of broadcast with adults 18 – 34 and teens . In Canada , it was the twentieth most watched show in the week of broadcast , attaining 1 @.@ 74 million viewers . In the UK , the episode was watched by 2 @.@ 149 million viewers ( 1 @.@ 752 million on E4 , and 397 @,@ 000 on E4 + 1 ) , becoming the most @-@ watched show on E4 and E4 + 1 for the week , and one of the most @-@ watched show on cable for the week , as well as the most @-@ watched episode of the series at the time . + Holmes acknowledged that Black Mask is not as well known as some of Batman 's other villains ( such as the Joker and Penguin ) , and the character required expansion to make him interesting and scary . Black Mask was considered an appropriate antagonist for Batman 's early career because of his practicality ; he transitions from the typical criminals Batman has been facing and the neurotic , quirky super @-@ villains he will confront in the future . The team decided to make Arkham Origins ' Copperhead a female ( in contrast to the comic 's male character ) with input from Johns . The contortionist character required three motion @-@ capture actors to animate : a stunt woman , a Cirque du Soleil performer and a martial artist . This version of Copperhead will be added to DC Comics ' The New 52 . Anarky , an anti @-@ villain based on anarchist philosophy , was updated in appearance for the game to a street protester with a gang resembling a social movement . The character would appeal to Batman for a partnership ( since he is not necessarily evil ) but , as Holmes said , " is multidimensional in the Batman Universe . " The popularity of anti @-@ corporate and anti @-@ government protest movements factored in the character 's inclusion , and Holmes thought that of all of the villains Anarky was the most timely . The developers drew upon " original Alan Grant and Norm Breyfogle appearances " of Anarky for his character . Each main @-@ story boss reinforces the player 's mastery of a specific game mechanic ( such as Deathstroke , whose fighting focuses on countering attacks ) . The assassins selected for the game were chosen for abilities which would challenge the game mechanics . The boss fights were inspired by Arkham City 's battle against Mr. Freeze , which tasked players with exploring the full range of Batman 's strategies and abilities to overcome the villain . + During the twentieth century , the Commonwealth of Nations evolved from the British Empire . Prior to 1926 , the British Crown reigned over the British Empire collectively ; the Dominions and Crown colonies were subordinate to the United Kingdom . The Balfour Declaration of 1926 gave complete self @-@ government to the Dominions , effectively creating a system whereby a single monarch operated independently in each separate Dominion . The concept was solidified by the Statute of Westminster 1931 , which has been likened to " a treaty among the Commonwealth countries " . + Following the announcement by Richmond Centre MLA Olga Ilich that she would not be seeking re @-@ election , Howard announced , in January 2008 , that he would seek to replace Ilich as the BC Liberal Party candidate in the next election . As no one else came forward to challenge Howard , he was acclaimed , in November 2008 , to be the BC Liberal candidate . In the general election , held in May 2009 , he was challenged by a New Democratic Party candidate , notary public Kam Brar , and a Green Party candidate , teacher Michael Wolfe , and Nation Alliance Party candidate , accountant Kang Chen . The riding was considered to be a safe seat for the BC Liberals to win , which the 54 @-@ year @-@ old Howard did win with over 60 % of the vote , with his BC Liberal Party winning a majority government . + Paste critic Mark Rozeman gave the episode a rating of 8 @.@ 4 out of 10 , commending Bruun 's performance as Donnie and the " wonderful bit of Coen Brothers @-@ esque dark comedy " provided by Alison 's subplot . However , he criticised the predictability of the episode and opined that Kira 's abduction by Rachel felt like a recycled plot point from the first season . Vlada Gelman gave the episode a mixed review for TVLine , writing that it was the first episode of the show 's second season " that didn 't quite work " and " it didn 't have the momentum and progress you 'd expect from a penultimate hour " . Similarly , The New York Times 's Adam W. Kepler opined that the episode displayed Orphan Black 's " finest qualities ( strong characterisation , dark satire and shocking moments ) and its worst ( odd pacing and ropey plotting ) " . He enjoyed Alison and Donnie 's comedic subplot and praised Maslany 's performance as Rachel , but found the conclusion to Helena 's storyline with the Proletheans " baffling " and " haphazard " . + While the meaning of mechanical filter in this article is one that is used in an electromechanical role , it is possible to use a mechanical design to filter mechanical vibrations or sound waves ( which are also essentially mechanical ) directly . For example , filtering of audio frequency response in the design of loudspeaker cabinets can be achieved with mechanical components . In the electrical application , in addition to mechanical components which correspond to their electrical counterparts , transducers are needed to convert between the mechanical and electrical domains . A representative selection of the wide variety of component forms and topologies for mechanical filters are presented in this article . + Until the war , Paris – Roubaix was all on routes nationales . But many of those were cobbled , which was the spirit of the race , and the riders used to try to ride the cycle paths , if there were any . So Paris – Roubaix has always been on pavé , because pavé was what the roads were made of . Then in 1967 things began to change . There was less pavé than there had been . And so from 1967 the course started moving to the east to use the cobbles that remained there . And then those cobbles began to disappear as well and we feared that Bouvet 's predictions were going to come true . That 's when we started going out looking for old tracks and abandoned roads that didn 't show up on our maps . In the 1970s , the race only had to go through a village for the mayor to order the road to be surfaced . Pierre Mauroy , when he was mayor of Lille , said he wanted nothing to do with the race and that he 'd do nothing to help it . A few years ago , there was barely a village or an area that wanted anything to do with us . If Paris – Roubaix came their way , they felt they were shamed because we were exposing their bad roads . They went out and surfaced them , did all they could to obstruct us . Now they can 't get enough of us . I have mayors ringing me to say they 've found another stretch of cobbles and would we like to use them . + The raising of the British flags on Alexander and Canada was a clear indicator to Nielly that the British were aware of his identity , and he instead ordered his squadron to hoist the French tricolour , finally abandoning the ruse that his ships were British . During the preceding three hours , the division of the French squadron in pursuit of Alexander had steadily closed the gap between the ships , Alexander responding by firing stern @-@ chasers at the pursuers . The French ships responded by firing their bow @-@ chasers at the British vessel . At 09 : 00 Canada too came in range , Nielly ordering his flagship Marat to fire on the Hamilton 's ship , the shot flying over the vessel and harmlessly into the sea . Hamilton responded with fire from his own stern @-@ chasers and Bligh issued signals for Alexander and Canada to form a line , Canada in the lead , so that the British vessels might mutually support one another . + Albert Kesselring ( 30 November 1885 – 16 July 1960 ) was a German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall during World War II . In a military career that spanned both World Wars , Kesselring became one of Nazi Germany 's most skilful commanders , and one of the most highly decorated , being one of 27 soldiers awarded the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves , Swords and Diamonds . Nicknamed " Smiling Albert " by the Allies and " Uncle Albert " by his troops , he was one of the most popular generals of World War II with the rank and file . + The Soviet shipbuilding and related industries proved to be incapable of supporting the construction of the four Sovetsky Soyuz @-@ class battleships as well as the two Kronshtadt @-@ class battlecruisers at the same time . The largest warships built in the Soviet Union prior to 1938 were the 8 @,@ 000 @-@ metric @-@ ton ( 7 @,@ 874 @-@ long @-@ ton ) Kirov @-@ class cruisers and even they had suffered from a number of production problems , but the Soviet leadership preferred to ignore the industrial difficulties when making their plans . The shipyards in Leningrad and Nikolayev had less than half the workers intended . Shipbuilding steel proved to be in short supply in 1939 – 1940 and a number of batches were rejected because they did not meet specifications . An attempt to import 14 @,@ 000 long tons ( 14 @,@ 225 t ) of steel and armor plate from the United States in 1939 failed , probably as a result of the Soviet invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939 . Armor plate production was even more problematic as only 27 @,@ 438 metric tons ( 27 @,@ 005 long tons ) were delivered in 1940 of the anticipated 30 @,@ 000 – 32 @,@ 000 metric tons ( 29 @,@ 526 – 31 @,@ 495 long tons ) and 30 – 40 % of that was rejected . Furthermore , the armor plants proved to be incapable of making cemented plates over 230 mm and inferior face @-@ hardened plates had to be substituted for all thicknesses over 200 millimeters ( 7 @.@ 9 in ) . + Obi Pius Ezeh ( February 2 , 1988 ) is a former American football linebacker . He was included on both the 2009 midseason and the 2009 preseason watchlist for the Butkus Award . He was the active Michigan Wolverines football career leader in tackles . + In early 1945 , the sisters were rearmed when their 8 @-@ inch guns were replaced by four 12 @.@ 7 cm ( 5 @.@ 0 in ) Type 89 dual @-@ purpose guns in two twin mounts and four of their remaining 6 @-@ inch guns were removed . When firing at surface targets , the Type 89 gun had a range of 16 @,@ 100 yards ( 14 @,@ 700 m ) ; they had a maximum ceiling of 30 @,@ 970 feet ( 9 @,@ 440 m ) at an elevation of + 90 degrees . Their maximum rate of fire was 14 rounds a minute , but their sustained rate of fire was around 8 rounds per minute . Their light anti @-@ aircraft armament was significantly reinforced by the addition of 9 ( Iwate ) and 14 ( Izumo ) license @-@ built Hotchkiss 25 @-@ millimeter Type 96 light AA guns in single , double and triple mounts and two 13 @.@ 2 @-@ millimeter Hotchkiss machine guns in single mounts . The 25 mm ( 0 @.@ 98 in ) weapon was the standard Japanese light anti @-@ aircraft gun during World War II , but it suffered from severe design shortcomings that rendered it a largely ineffective weapon . The twin and triple mounts lacked sufficient speed in train or elevation ; the gun sights were unable to handle fast targets ; the gun exhibited excessive vibration ; the magazine was too small and , finally , the gun produced excessive muzzle blast . The weapon had a maximum range of 24 @,@ 600 feet ( 7 @,@ 500 m ) , but effective range was only about 4 @,@ 900 – 9 @,@ 800 feet ( 1 @,@ 500 – 3 @,@ 000 m ) . + In 1991 , the American Institute of Architects condemned the bombardment of the city 's buildings . The Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments , in conjunction with UNESCO , found that , of the 824 buildings in the Old Town , 563 ( or 68 @.@ 33 percent ) had been hit by projectiles during the siege . Of these 563 , nine buildings had been completely destroyed by one of several major fires that occurred during the siege . In 1993 , the Institute for the Rehabilitation of Dubrovnik and UNESCO estimated the total cost for restoring public , private , and religious buildings , streets , squares , fountains , ramparts , gates , and bridges at $ 9 @,@ 657 @,@ 578 . By the end of 1999 , over $ 7 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 had been spent on restoration . It is a testament to the resilience of the ancient walls that more buildings in the old town were not destroyed during the bombardment ; the ancient walls in fact were more effective at resisting modern weaponry than contemporary structures in the city 's periphery . + The stadium has also occasionally been the " home " of clubs other than Gillingham . In 1895 , Woolwich Arsenal played a Second Division home game against Burton Swifts at Priestfield after their own Manor Ground had been closed by the Football League for five weeks after crowd trouble at a match there earlier that year . Over a century later , during the 1997 – 98 and 1998 – 99 seasons Brighton & Hove Albion played their home matches at Priestfield , as they had entered a ground @-@ share agreement with Gillingham as a result of the sale of their Goldstone Ground to property developers . The move , undertaken by the club after a plan to groundshare with nearby Portsmouth fell through , was a controversial one for Brighton 's fans , who faced a 150 @-@ mile ( 240 km ) round trip to each home game . The two clubs subsequently became embroiled in a dispute over the charges levied by Gillingham for the hire of the ground , which was eventually settled out of court in 2001 . In May 2012 the London Broncos hosted a rugby league match at the stadium , the first Super League match to be staged in Kent , and the club later announced the possibility of making Priestfield their permanent home venue with effect from 2013 , although this did not occur . + By 1379 , Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović , the ruler of Moravian Serbia , emerged as the most @-@ powerful Serbian nobleman . Although he called himself Autokrator of all the Serbs ( самодрьжць вьсѣмь Србьлѥмь ) , he was not strong enough to unite all Serbian lands under his authority . The Balšić and Mrnjavčević families , Konstantin Dragaš ( maternally a Nemanjić ) , Vuk Branković and Radoslav Hlapen continued ruling their respective regions . In addition to Marko , Tvrtko I was crowned King of the Serbs and of Bosnia in 1377 in the Mileševa monastery . Maternally related to the Nemanjić dynasty , Tvrtko had seized western portions of the former Serbian Empire in 1373 . + The Mya program was on display at the Motorola wireless booth at COMDEX in April 2000 , which was visited by then president Bill Clinton . Mya " chok [ ed ] up halfway " through a demonstration for the president and had to be restarted . + The film resumes at the point when the girl discovers that her clothes no longer fit , sending her into a state of despair . She takes advice from her teacher , Carl Blackburn ( Hardie Albright ) , who had previously been fired for teaching sex education . Blackburn blames her mother for the problem , and accuses her of " neglect [ ing ] the sacred duty of telling their children the real truth . " Only then is the girl able to confront her mother . + For torpedo training it was even more difficult . Shallow water was needed to recover training duds . Torpedoes usually sank by 20 to 50 feet before making their run . Thorney Island was selected but then quickly ruled out as a useful site . It was later used , but at the time , its location near Portsmouth was considered too near the English Channel and as a result Turnberry in south @-@ west Scotland was selected instead with Fighter Command giving up the site to Coastal Command . These Torpedo Training Units ( TTU ) were formed in January 1943 . Training in this regard enabled the Command to cope with increasing demands for trained aircrews . + Toward the end of World War II , a group of physicians proposed that the University of California should establish a medical school in Southern California . One of them was the urologist Elmer Belt , whose patients included the Governor of California , Earl Warren . The University of California Board of Regents voted to establish a medical school as part of the University of California at Los Angeles ( UCLA ) on October 19 , 1945 . In 1946 the California State Legislature unanimously voted $ 7 million to establish the new school , and Earl Warren signed it into law . + Riley began participating in local theater productions with the Adelphians to earn extra income , and during the winter months , when the demand for painting declined , Riley began writing poetry which he mailed to his brother living in Indianapolis . His brother acted as his agent and offered the poems to the newspaper Indianapolis Mirror for free . His first poem was featured on March 30 , 1872 under the pseudonym " Jay Whit . " Riley wrote more than twenty poems to the newspaper , including one that was featured on the front page . + " It 's about remembering , you know , where you come from . It 's always important to be aware of where you 're at and always be looking to where you wanna go , but most importantly don 't forget where you come from . That 's ' Back to Tennessee ' is all about [ ... ] With me , I always try to keep it real with the music , you know . Line by line you listen to the song and you know that I 'm walking the walk and talking the talk . It 's what this song 's all about . It definitely comes from the heart . " + By this time , the Allied naval forces in the area were aware of the raid , and were in a position to block the Austro @-@ Hungarian retreat . Rear Admiral Alfredo Acton — the commanding officer of the Italian Scouting Division — ordered Mirabello 's group southward at 04 : 35 , while he embarked on the British light cruiser HMS Dartmouth . By 06 : 45 , the cruisers Dartmouth and Bristol — along with the Italian destroyers Mosto , Pilo , Schiaffino , Acerbi , and Aquila — were sailing north in an attempt to cut off the Austro @-@ Hungarian cruisers . The Italian light cruiser Marsala , the flotilla leader Racchia , and the destroyers Insidioso , Indomito , and Impavido were readying to sail in support as well . + Russell replaces Mill 's analysis with an examination of the issue from four perspectives : the perspective of the governor , the citizen , the innovator , and the philosopher . The rational governor is always threatened by revolutionary activities , and can always be expected to ban speech which calls for assassination . Yet the governor would be advised to allow freedom of speech to prevent and diminish discontent among the subjects , and has no reason to suppress ideas which are unrelated to his governance , for instance the Copernican doctrine of heliocentrism . Relatedly , the citizen mainly understands free speech as an extension of the right to do peaceably that which could only otherwise be done through violence ( Russell 1938 : 179 – 182 ) . + The current taxonomic arrangement of the Banksia genus is based on botanist Alex George 's 1999 monograph for the Flora of Australia book series . In this arrangement , B. marginata is placed in Banksia subgenus Banksia , because its inflorescences take the form of Banksia 's characteristic flower spikes , section Banksia because of its straight styles , and series Salicinae because its inflorescences are cylindrical . In a morphological cladistic analysis published in 1994 , Kevin Thiele placed it as the most basal member of a newly described subseries Integrifoliae , within the series Salicinae . However , this subgrouping of the Salicinae was not supported by George . George did concede that major work is needed on Banksia marginata , which shows such a high degree of variability over its range . + The basic courses deliver training directed more specifically towards certain specialities . All of these courses are three weeks long , and are available to cadets who are level two or above . The Basic Drill & Ceremonial course prepares cadets to fill the role of a peer leader while building on their knowledge and skills in leadership , drill and ceremonial . The Basic Survival course introduces cadets to elementary survival skills and encourages them to pursue specialist training in this area of interest . Basic Aviation introduces cadets to the fundamentals of aviation and provides incentive to pursue specialist training in this area . Basic Fitness and Sports course prepares cadets to serve as an assistant sports instructor while developing personal habits to maintain a good fitness and healthy living . The Basic Aviation Technology and Aerospace course introduces cadets to the fundamentals of the aerospace industry , of airfield operations and the construction and maintenance of aircraft . The Basic Musician course develops cadets ' competence in music and prepare them to support their local military or pipe band . + During the train trip from Washington , D.C. , to Gettysburg on November 18 , Lincoln remarked to John Hay that he felt weak . On the morning of November 19 , Lincoln mentioned to John Nicolay that he was dizzy . In the railroad car the President rode with his secretary , John G. Nicolay , his assistant secretary , John Hay , the three members of his Cabinet who accompanied him , William Seward , John Usher and Montgomery Blair , several foreign officials and others . Hay noted that during the speech Lincoln 's face had ' a ghastly color ' and that he was ' sad , mournful , almost haggard . ' After the speech , when Lincoln boarded the 6 : 30 pm train for Washington , D.C. , he was feverish and weak , with a severe headache . A protracted illness followed , which included a vesicular rash and was diagnosed as a mild case of smallpox . It thus seems highly likely that Lincoln was in the prodromal period of smallpox when he delivered the Gettysburg address . + Principal photography began on June 6 , 2005 . Filming took place over 30 days in Arizona and southern California , with scenes shot in keeping with the chronological order of the script . Arndt re @-@ wrote the ending to the film six weeks before the film 's release at the Sundance Film Festival , and this was filmed in December 2005 . Post @-@ production was completed four days before its screening on nine screens at the Sundance Film Festival , where it had its premiere . The film was dedicated to Rebecca Annitto , the niece of producer Peter Saraf and an extra in scenes set in the diner and the convenience store , who was killed in a car accident on September 14 , 2005 . + Montgomery then turned the army toward Montreal . The march was difficult as there was snow , water , and ice on the ground and a winter storm struck several days after their departure . In an attempt to stop an escape of British troops from Montreal to Quebec , Montgomery sent a detachment to Sorel where the force briefly clashed with British troops . The British troops quickly withdrew to their vessels in the St. Lawrence River . When Montgomery and the main army reached the outskirts of the city , Montgomery sent a messenger in demanding the surrender of the city or they would suffer bombardment . While negotiations for the city 's surrender took place , Carleton fled down the St. Lawrence River in a small flotilla of ships . The city surrendered on November 13 , and Montgomery and his army marched into the city without a shot being fired . + When Betsy crossed Puerto Rico , it produced hurricane force winds across the entire territory except in the southwest corner . Sustained winds reached 73 mph ( 117 km / h ) in San Juan , and Ramey Air Force Base on the island 's northwestern portion recorded 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) wind gusts . The high winds downed a significant number of trees in the island 's interior due to the funneling within valleys . In Aibonito , the winds destroyed 1000 houses and damaged another 500 , and in nearby Comerío the winds severely damaged or destroyed 1285 dwellings . In Jayuya in the central portion of the island , the hurricane left severe crop damage , including a complete loss to the banana crop . However , damage was heaviest in Yabucoa near where Betsy moved ashore , due to a slight oscillation of the eye . High winds caused severe damage in a 20 mi ( 32 km ) radius . In Yabucoa , over 12 @,@ 000 people were left homeless , and damage totaled $ 8 million . Damage was likewise severe where Betsy moved offshore in Camuy , with a complete loss to the corn crop , 95 % of the avocado , 65 % of breadfruit , and 50 % of the coffee crop ruined . The hurricane dropped heavy rainfall in the central portion of the island , with a peak 24 ‑ hour total of 8 @.@ 72 in ( 221 mm ) in Río Grande . The same station recorded a total of 9 @.@ 07 in ( 230 mm ) , which was the highest total related to Betsy 's passage . Across Puerto Rico , Betsy destroyed 15 @,@ 023 houses and left $ 40 million in damage . There were sixteen deaths on the island , which was less than expected due to well @-@ heeded warnings . There were also 24 injuries in the territory related to the storm . Betsy was the first hurricane on record to be observed from the San Juan radar . On the island , it is known as the Santa Clara hurricane . Due to the damage , U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower declared Puerto Rico as a disaster area on August 18 , which allocated millions of dollars in assistance . The Puerto Rican governor allocated $ 6 @.@ 7 million of funding to aid in rebuilding . + " Three Words " was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz , directed by Tony Wharmby and saw Nelson Mashita reprise his role of Doctor Lim , having appeared in the previous episode " Deadalive " . Judson Scott also made his third appearance in the series as cult leader Absalom , reprising the role from both " Deadalive " and " This Is Not Happening " . The baseball field scene was filmed at Cheviot Hills Park , in Los Angeles , the park having previously been used in the sixth season episode " The Unnatural " and would be later re @-@ used in the ninth season episode " Lord of the Flies " . + Barbauld 's Lessons for Children and Hymns in Prose for Children were a revolution in children 's literature . For the first time , the needs of the child reader were seriously considered . Barbauld demanded that her books be printed in large type with wide margins so that children could easily read them and , even more important , she developed a style of " informal dialogue between parent and child " that would dominate children 's literature for a generation . In Lessons for Children , a four @-@ volume , age @-@ adapted reading primer , Barbauld employs the concept of a mother teaching her son . More than likely , many of the events in these stories were inspired by Barbauld 's experience of teaching her own son , Charles . But this series is far more than a way to acquire literacy — it also introduces the reader to " elements of society 's symbol @-@ systems and conceptual structures , inculcates an ethics , and encourages him to develop a certain kind of sensibility . " Moreover , it exposes the child to the principles of " botany , zoology , numbers , change of state in chemistry ... the money system , the calendar , geography , meteorology , agriculture , political economy , geology , [ and ] astronomy . " The series was relatively popular and Maria Edgeworth commented in the educational treatise that she co @-@ authored with her father , Practical Education ( 1798 ) , that it is " one of the best books for young people from seven to ten years old , that has yet appeared . " + Spike appears along with the other main characters in the manga adaptation of Cowboy Bebop and the alternate manga Cowboy Bebop : Shooting Star . In the PlayStation Cowboy Bebop , players control Spike as he pilots the Swordfish II during aerial battles through pre @-@ set courses . Spike appears as one of the playable characters in the PlayStation 2 action / beat ' em up video game Cowboy Bebop : Tsuioku no Serenade , a game set within the continuity of the series . + Litorea aurea is equally and most closely related to Li. castanes and L. ranaformis . A microcomplement fixation technique using serum albumins has indicated the species closest to L. aurea is L. ranifomis . Albumin immunological distance data suggest no differentiation between the two , and the green and golden bell frog evolutionally separated from the other two species about 1 @.@ 1 million years ago . A 1995 study of protein variations showed four of 19 protein systems had variation and only two had differentiation . Scientists believe the different species can still hybridise , as their distribution areas still overlap , and both L. raniformis and L. aurea have been seen sharing ponds in the Gippsland area of Victoria . However , little evidence of hybridisation actually occurring has been found . Although there have been reports of frogs of mixed appearance in Gippsland , analysis of proteins and sera of the frogs showed two distinct species . Samples in other area of distribution have shown no evidence of hybridisation in spite of cohabitation . + Tropical cyclone forecasting relies on data provided by numerical weather models . Three main classes of tropical cyclone guidance models exist : Statistical models are based on an analysis of storm behavior using climatology , and correlate a storm 's position and date to produce a forecast that is not based on the physics of the atmosphere at the time . Dynamical models are numerical models that solve the governing equations of fluid flow in the atmosphere ; they are based on the same principles as other limited @-@ area numerical weather prediction models but may include special computational techniques such as refined spatial domains that move along with the cyclone . Models that use elements of both approaches are called statistical @-@ dynamical models . + To support the animal adoption charity that she co @-@ founded with Mary Tyler Moore , Broadway Barks , Peters has written three children 's books , illustrated by Liz Murphy . The first is about a scrappy dog , named after her dog Kramer , and the pleasure of adopting a pet . Titled Broadway Barks , the book is published by Blue Apple Books ( 2008 ) . Peters wrote the words and music to a lullaby , titled " Kramer 's Song " , which is included on a CD in the book . The book reached # 5 on The New York Times Children 's Best Sellers : Picture Books list for the week of June 8 , 2008 . + Weisz began dating English actor Daniel Craig in December 2010 and they married on 22 June 2011 in a private New York ceremony , with only four guests in attendance , including Weisz 's son and Craig 's daughter . Weisz , a British citizen by birth , became a naturalised American citizen in 2011 . + As the American troops were attempting to destroy Shōji 's force , Vandegrift ordered Carlson 's raiders to march overland from Aola Bay toward Koli Point to cut off any of Shōji 's forces that escaped the encirclement attempt . On 5 November , two transport ships headed for Espiritu Santo to pick up three companies from Carlson 's battalion while Carlson prepared his two companies already on Guadalcanal to march overland towards Koli Point . Carlson arranged for rear echelon personnel at Aola to resupply his patrol with rations every four days at a prearranged point on the coast . A patrol with native carriers would meet the boat and manpack the supplies inland to Carlson 's patrol base . + He is married to Tina and has four children : Chris , Chloe , Leah and Lexie @-@ Brooke . + During the late 16th century , tensions grew between Protestant England and Catholic Spain , leading ultimately to the undeclared Anglo @-@ Spanish War of 1585 – 1604 . Spain was in a strong position to attack the south of England from its possessions in the Spanish Netherlands . New fortifications were erected along the Medway , including a chain stretched across the width of the river below Upnor Castle . The castle itself was poorly manned until Lord High Admiral Charles Howard , 1st Earl of Nottingham highlighted this and recommended that the garrison should be increased . By 1596 , it was garrisoned by eighty men who were each paid eight pence per day ( equivalent to £ 6 today ) . + In the early 19th century , Friedrich Schleiermacher wrote Speeches and The Christian Faith , proposing a theodicy which John Hick later identified as Irenaean in nature . Schleiermacher began his theodicy by asserting that God is omnipotent and benevolent and concluded that , because of this , " God would create flawlessly " . He proposed that it would be illogical for a perfect creation to go wrong ( as Augustine had suggested ) and that evil must have been created by God for a good reason . Schleiermacher conceived a perfect world to be one in which God 's purposes can naturally be achieved , and will ultimately lead to dependence on God . He conceived sin as being an obstruction to humanity 's dependence on God , arguing that it is almost inevitable , but citing Jesus as an example of a sinless man , whose consciousness of God was unobstructed . This theology led Schleiermacher to universalism , arguing that it is God 's will for everyone to be saved and that no person could alter this . + Though the mosque had regained its standing in Cairo , repairs and additional work were carried out by those in positions lower than sultan . This changed under the rule of al @-@ Zahir Barquq , the first sultan of the Burji dynasty . The resumption of direct patronage by those in the highest positions of government continued through to the end of Mamluk rule . Improvements and additions were made by the sultans Qaytbay and Qansuh al @-@ Ghuri , each of whom oversaw numerous repairs and erected minarets . It was common practice among the Mamluk sultans to build minarets , perceived as symbols of power and the most effective way of cementing one 's position in the Cairo cityscape . The sultans wished to have a noticeable association with the prestigious al @-@ Azhar . + The fortifications of Valletta first saw use during the French invasion of Malta on 9 June 1798 . The Order capitulated only three days later on 12 June , and Valletta and its fortifications were handed over to the French . Upon viewing the fortifications , Napoleon reportedly remarked " I am very glad that they opened the gate for us . " + Patty is the lead attorney in a high @-@ profile litigation , representing the bankrupted workers of a large company run by Frobisher , who allegedly advised his employees to invest in the company while selling his own stock . Patty insists on taking the case to trial rather than accepting a settlement , but on Ellen 's first day it is revealed that the prosecution cannot yet link Frobisher to his stockbroker — though both were in Palm Beach , Florida over the same weekend — and thus cannot disprove that the selling of his stock was not pre @-@ arranged . When Ellen returns home , her boyfriend David Connor ( Noah Bean ) proposes to her and she accepts . + Other important articles from this period include " Elektronische und Instrumentale Musik " ( " Electronic and Instrumental Music " , 1958 , Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 140 – 51 ; Stockhausen 2004 ) , " Musik im Raum " ( " Music in Space " , 1958 , Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 152 – 75 ) , " Musik und Graphik " ( " Music and Graphics " , 1959 , Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 176 – 88 ) , " Momentform " ( 1960 , Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 189 – 210 ) , " Die Einheit der musikalischen Zeit " ( " The Unity of Musical Time " , 1961 , Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 211 – 21 ; Stockhausen 1962 ) , and " Erfindung und Entdeckung " ( " Invention and Discovery " , 1961 , ( Stockhausen Texte , 1 : 222 – 58 ) ) , the last summing up the ideas developed up to 1961 . Taken together , these temporal theories + Gale pointed out that Hay " accomplished a great deal in the realm of international statesmanship , and the world may be a better place because of his efforts as secretary of state ... the man was a scintillating ambassador " . Yet , Gale felt , any assessment of Hay must include negatives as well , that after his marriage to the wealthy Clara Stone , Hay " allowed his deep @-@ seated love of ease triumph over his Middle Western devotion to work and a fair shake for all . " Despite his literary accomplishments , Hay " was often lazy . His first poetry was his best . " + U @-@ 27 was armed with two 45 cm ( 17 @.@ 7 in ) bow torpedo tubes and carried a complement of four torpedoes . She was also equipped with a 75 mm / 26 ( 3 @.@ 0 in ) deck gun and an 8 mm ( 0 @.@ 31 in ) machine gun . + Between the Museum Street entrance to the gardens and the River Ouse is a short stretch of York 's city walls , which ends at the medieval Lendal Tower . + On May 5 – 6 , 2006 , Greer was the site of a game which tied the record for the longest game , in terms of innings played , in PCL history . The Sounds and the New Orleans Zephyrs competed in a 24 @-@ inning game , played over the course of two days , which lasted a total of eight hours and seven minutes . New Orleans defeated Nashville by a score of five runs to four . The record was originally set on June 8 , 1909 in a game between the San Francisco Seals and Oakland Oaks . A few years later , on September 10 , 1911 , the record was tied by a contest between the Sacramento Solons and Portland Beavers . Seven PCL records were broken in the game , and three were tied . + Naim Frashëri , a prominent Albanian poet , wrote of how the siege of Krujë had saved Europe from Ottoman invasion . Today , Albanians take pride in the actions performed during the siege . The Skanderbeg Museum , in Krujë , has many commemorations to the siege and the film Skënderbeu ( 1953 ) stages the siege . It is the setting of the novel The Siege by Albanian writer Ismail Kadare . + On 13 March 1933 , elections were held in Frankfurt for the municipal council , and Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party won . Antisemitic demonstrations occurred almost immediately , and the Franks began to fear what would happen to them if they remained in Germany . Later that year , Edith and the children went to Aachen , where they stayed with Edith 's mother , Rosa Holländer . Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt , but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to organize the business and to arrange accommodations for his family . The Franks were among 300 @,@ 000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939 . + North Island is part of the Houtman Abrolhos Important Bird Area , identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for supporting large numbers of breeding seabirds . + Bird read a paper to the Senior Physical Society in 1839 , reporting on tests he conducted of the effects on sparrows of poisoning by carbonaceous fumes . This paper was of some importance and resulted in Bird giving his views to the British Association in the same year . ( He acted as a secretary to the chemical section of the British Association in Birmingham . ) Bird also presented the paper at the Westminster Medical School , where Snow took a special interest in it . Until then , Snow and many others had believed that carbonic acid acted merely by excluding oxygen . The experiments of Bird and others convinced him that it was harmful in its own right , but he still did not subscribe to Bird 's view that it was an active poison . Also in 1839 , Bird published a comprehensive paper in Guy 's Hospital Reports , complete with many case histories , in which he documents the state of knowledge . He realised that at least some cases of poisoning from stoves were due not to carbonic acid , but to some other agent , although he still had not identified it as carbon monoxide . + Like all callitrichides , Geoffroy 's tamarin is diurnal and arboreal . Unlike some other New World monkeys , it does come down to the ground occasionally . This is normally done only in special circumstances , such as to acquire certain foods or to get to a tree it cannot otherwise reach . Group size is generally between three and nine monkeys , with three to five being most common . Groups often consist of more than one adult of each gender . Adults of both genders migrate between groups . Groups show some degree of territorial defense . Population densities on Barro Colorado Island in Panama range between 3 @.@ 6 and 5 @.@ 7 monkeys per square kilometer , but in other areas the population density can be as much as 20 to 30 monkeys per square kilometer . On average , Geoffroy 's tamarin ranges 2061 meters per day . Home range size varies between 9 @.@ 4 hectares and 32 hectares . + According to the National Register of Historic Places , the Charles Payne house is architecturally significance as an " unusually picturesque and well @-@ preserved example of the small vernacular cottages erected during the middle years of the nineteenth @-@ century in Pawtucket " . The nominated property included the Charles Payne house , the surrounding yard , fence and garden , all of which contributed to the picturesque setting of the nomination . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . + The attackers captured the first German position , advancing about 3 @.@ 7 km ( 4 @,@ 000 yd ; 2 @.@ 3 mi ) by about 7 : 30 am . In the centre , supporting units following the leading divisions attacked the second objective a further 3 @.@ 2 km ( 2 @.@ 0 mi ) distant . Australian units reached their first objectives by 7 : 10 am , and by 8 : 20 am , the Australian 4th and 5th Divisions and the Canadian 4th Division passed through the initial breach in the German lines . The third phase of the attack was assigned to infantry @-@ carrying Mark V * tanks . However , the infantry was able to carry out this final step unaided . The Allies penetrated well to the rear of the German defences and cavalry now continued the advance , one brigade in the Australian sector and two cavalry divisions in the Canadian sector . RAF and armoured car fire kept the retreating Germans from rallying . + In the United Kingdom , Time Out magazine wrote , " Zodiac isn 't a puzzle film in quite that way ; instead its subject is the compulsion to solve puzzles , and its coup is the creeping recognition , quite contrary to the flow of crime cinema , of how fruitless that compulsion can be . " Peter Bradshaw in his review for The Guardian commended the film for its " sheer cinematic virility , " and gave it four stars out of five . In his review for Empire magazine , Kim Newman gave the film four out of five stars and wrote , " You 'll need patience with the film 's approach , which follows its main characters by poring over details , and be prepared to put up with a couple of rote family arguments and weary cop conversations , but this gripping character study becomes more agonisingly suspenseful as it gets closer to an answer that can 't be confirmed . " Graham Fuller in Sight & Sound magazine wrote , " the tone is pleasingly flat and mundane , evoking the demoralising grind of police work in a pre @-@ feminist , pre @-@ technological era . As such , Zodiac is considerably more adult than both Seven , which salivates over the macabre cat @-@ and @-@ mouse game it plays with the audience , and the macho brinkmanship of Fight Club . " Not all British critics liked the film . David Thompson in The Guardian felt that in relation to the rest of Fincher 's career , Zodiac was " the worst yet , a terrible disappointment in which an ingenious and deserving all @-@ American serial killer nearly gets lost in the meandering treatment of cops and journalists obsessed with the case . " + By 1870 , Seacole was back in London , and Robinson speculates that she was drawn back by the prospect of rendering medical assistance in the Franco @-@ Prussian War . It seems likely that she approached Sir Harry Verney ( the husband of Florence Nightingale 's sister Parthenope ) Member of Parliament for Buckingham who was closely involved in the British National Society for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded . It was at this time Nightingale wrote her letter to Verney insinuating that Seacole had kept a " bad house " in Crimea , and was responsible for " much drunkenness and improper conduct " . + Starting in 2009 , the producers of Sesame Street took steps to bring back older viewers ; it was also successful in increasing its audience viewership among 3 @-@ to @-@ 5 year @-@ olds by the end of the 40th season . In 2012 , the show 's 43rd season , Elmo 's World was replaced with Elmo the Musical , which was targeted at the program 's older viewers . Subsequently in September 2014 , starting with the show 's 45th season , Sesame Workshop began distributing a half @-@ hour version of the program to PBS member stations . The new version , which complemented the existing hour @-@ long broadcast and focuses more on interstitial segments ( although certain segments such as Elmo the Musical or Abby 's Flying Fairy School are omitted from that version ) , was added because of increasing mobile and online viewing among children as well as growing competition for preschoolers on linear and online television , an increase in use of PBS Kids ' mobile video app during 2013 and decreasing broadcast viewership ; the half @-@ hour version airs weekday afternoons on PBS member television stations ( with the hour @-@ long version continuing to air in the morning ) and was made available for streaming online and on mobile devices through PBS ' website , mobile app and Roku channel . + The stern section remained aground , but did not pose a significant oil spill threat as the majority of the oil on board had already leaked or burned . Some remaining oil that was found on board was skimmed or pumped out manually . In June 1999 , Green Atlas awarded a ship breaking contract to Donjon Marine Co. and Fred Devine Diving and Salvage . Although the two companies were able to remove approximately one @-@ third of the stern , their attempts to dismantle the largest section or tow it to sea were unsuccessful and had to be abandoned over the winter . However , work did not resume in the spring of 2000 , and in 2001 , a salvage expert hired by Green Atlas claimed the stern should not be removed because it would create a dangerous work environment . The state later accused Green Atlas of sabotaging the stern removal effort in order to save money ; a protracted legal battle ensued . + " Forbidden Love " , seventh track on the album , finds Madonna comparing rejection to an aphrodisiac and dismissing any relationship untouched by taboo . Composed in a minor key with whispering voices in the background ( one of them being of Babyface 's ) , the song features a string section in the middle eight . The instrumentation is kept at minimum to emphasize the vocals , and the song ends with fading out . Track eight , " Love Tried to Welcome Me " , is a ballad which was inspired by a stripper Madonna met in a club , and has a fetish about rejection . The first 42 seconds consist of a string section , following which the verses start . The song projects a sombre and melancholy mood with Madonna lyrically asserting that she is " drawn to sadness " and " loneliness has never been a stranger " on the song . The next song on Bedtime Stories is " Sanctuary " where Madonna quotes Walt Whitman 's poem Vocalism in the lyrics , and aligns love and death . Musically it has a " techno pull " and has an atmospheric introduction with an assortment of odd noises , electric guitar and some strings . The song is linked to the beginning of the next album track , " Bedtime Story " , which starts with its chords . It is an electronic song where Madonna wonders " Words are useless , especially sentences , They don 't stand for anything , How could they explain how I feel ? " The last song on the album " Take a Bow " is a midtempo pop ballad with a " Sukiyaki " -like Japanese touch . The chorus expresses the theme of saying goodbye to a lover who had taken her for granted . The title plays upon the verse in the song " all the world is a stage and everyone has their part " , a reference to the line by William Shakespeare in his play As You Like It , " All the world 's a stage , and all the men and women mere players " . + The upper floor rooms display more artistic and precious objects . In the main hall are two architectural models of the Grand Palace , the first representing the Grand Palace during the reign of King Rama I , and another in the reign of King Rama V. Behind these are numerous Buddha images and commemorative coins . In the doorway leading to the main hall is a small mother @-@ of @-@ pearl seating platform known as Phra Thaen Song Sabai ( พระแท ่ นทรงสบาย ) , which was once located in the Phra Thinang Phiman Rattaya Throne Hall . The platform was used for informal audiences and dates from the time of King Rama I. At the end of the main hall stands the Phra Thaen Manangsila Throne ( พระแท ่ นมนังคศิลาอาสน ์ ; rtgs : Phra Thaen Manangkha Sila At ) , which is believed to date to the Sukhothai Kingdom and was brought back to Bangkok , from Sukhothai , by King Rama IV , when he was still a monk . Against the walls on either side of the hall are four different Buddha images of Javanese style ; they were purchased by King Rama V. The room to the right of the Manangsila Throne displays the various seasonal robes of the Emerald Buddha . To the left of the main hall is an lacquer ware screen depicting the crowning of Shiva , king of the gods . The screen was formerly kept in the Phra Thinang Amarinthara Pisek Maha Prasat ; it was saved from the fire apparently by the hands of King Rama I himself . The rest of the upper floor displays various objets d ′ art ( such as a model of Mount Kailasa ) and more Buddha images . + Merckx managed the Belgian national team world championships for eleven years , between 1986 and 1996 . He acted as the race director for the Tour of Flanders for a brief period of time . He temporarily sponsored a youth developmental team with CGER Bank , a team that featured his son Axel . He helped organize the Grand Prix Eddy Merckx , which started out as an invitation only individual time trial event , later becoming a two @-@ man time trial event . The event folded after 2004 due to riders ' lack of interest . + US 15 has five unsigned auxiliary routes . Two of them have a Maryland state route number designation . + The Rugby World Cup is a men 's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams . The tournament was first held in 1987 , when the tournament was co @-@ hosted by New Zealand and Australia . New Zealand are the current champions , having defeated Australia in the final of the 2015 tournament in England . + Three members of the Tapas Seven said they had seen Murat near the resort on the evening Madeleine disappeared , although he and his mother said he had been at home all evening . The house was searched , the pool drained , his cars , computers , phones and video tapes examined , his garden searched using ground radar and sniffer dogs , and two of his associates were questioned . There was nothing to link him to the disappearance , and he was cleared on 21 July 2008 when the case was archived . The Portuguese case was re @-@ opened in 2013 , and in 2014 Murat was questioned as a witness by the Polícia Judiciária , this time on behalf of Scotland Yard . + The G3 battlecruisers would have had four geared steam turbine sets , each of which drove one propeller shaft . They were arranged in three engine rooms . The forward engine room held the two turbines for the wing shafts , the middle compartment housed the turbine for the port inner shaft and the aft engine room contained the turbine for the starboard inner shaft . The turbines were powered by 20 Yarrow small @-@ tube boilers divided between nine boiler rooms . They were designed to produce a total of 160 @,@ 000 shaft horsepower ( 120 @,@ 000 kW ) at a working pressure of 200 psi ( 1 @,@ 379 kPa ) and temperature of 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) with superheat . Maximum speed would have been 32 knots ( 59 km / h ; 37 mph ) . + Bolt was reassigned to VMF @-@ 211 , at an airfield on Nissan Island in the Green Islands , 75 miles ( 121 km ) north of Bougainville and 100 miles ( 160 km ) west of Rabaul . The aircraft there were primarily concerned with the destruction of convoys and ships . The missions , nicknamed " Truck Busters " , were very successful , but at the cost of damaged aircraft and wounded crewmen , including Bolt 's wingman . This tour lasted until May 1944 when Bolt returned to Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara with his squadron . + In 1979 , John M.R. Paterson and David Roseman — who , as Deputy and Assistant Attorneys General for the State of Maine , respectively , were involved in the litigation — published a law review article criticizing the First Circuit 's Passamaquoddy decision . Paterson and Roseman argued that the Nonintercourse Act 's restriction on land purchases from tribes was not meant to apply to land within the territory of a U.S. state . According to Paterson and Roseman , " [ n ] either the district nor circuit courts in Passamaquoddy v. Morton had all the available legislative history , administrative rulings , legal analysis or case law necessary to make a fully informed decision . " + D & K Charitable Foundation was established by Borislow in 1997 with a $ 21 million stock donation . In the first two years , he tried to use the charity to buy and preserve a tract of land in New Hope , Pennsylvania . This venture failed in 1998 when the property owner declined Borislow 's offer . Following this , D & K made donations to the Clearwater Endoscopy Center and the Center for Digestive Healthcare in Clearwater , Florida until 2001 . Since then , it has issued varied grants to causes Borislow supported , such as $ 2 @.@ 75 million to two yeshivas and $ 173 @,@ 450 to a West Palm Beach , Florida private school . Tax records indicate that Borislow and George Farley , the chief financial officer of the non @-@ profit , split approximately $ 2 @.@ 1 million in profits from 2001 @-@ 2005 , while $ 1 @.@ 6 million went to charitable causes . Borislow drew criticism in 2007 when he paid himself $ 1 @.@ 7 million through the charity . + After UB @-@ 2 's sister boat UB @-@ 6 pioneered a route around past British anti @-@ submarine nets and mines in the Straits of Dover in late June , boats of the flotilla began to patrol the western English Channel . UB @-@ 2 , UB @-@ 5 , and UB @-@ 10 soon followed with patrols in the Channel . Even though none of the boats sank any ships , by successfully completing their voyages they helped further prove the feasibility of defeating the British countermeasures in the Straits of Dover . + Joining the civil service through his productive membership of the secretariat in the Rowell @-@ Sirois Commission of 1937 , the Canadian government entrusted him with the position of Chief Censor of the nation in 1942 to combat negative coverage of Canada 's role in the Second World War at home and overseas . Resigning in 1944 , much to the regret of the authorities , Eggleston found work as an academic at Carleton University in 1947 , establishing the Carleton School of Journalism upon accepting his lectureship ; he directed the faculty until 1966 . Eggleston died in Ottawa on 13 June 1986 at the age of 85 . + Workers at Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver assembled the spacecraft structure and attached the instruments . Instruments were constructed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory , the University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in Tucson , Arizona , Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel , Maryland , the Italian Space Agency in Rome , and Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego . The total cost of the spacecraft was $ 720 million USD . + Before they were destroyed in the Revolution , the remains of the king and queen lay in the mortuary chamber below . Catherine 's effigy suggests sleep rather than death , while Henry is posed strikingly , with his head thrown back . From 1583 , Pilon also sculpted two later gisants of Catherine and Henry wearing their crowns and coronation robes . In this case , he portrays Catherine realistically , with a double chin . These two statues were intended to flank the altar of the chapel . Pilon 's four bronze statues of the cardinal virtues stand at the corners of the tomb . Pilon also carved the reliefs round the base that recall Bontemps ' work on the monument for the heart of Francis I. + There are many societies formed around and dedicated to the study and enjoyment of Samuel Johnson 's life and works . On the bicentennial of Johnson 's death in 1984 , Oxford University held a week @-@ long conference featuring 50 papers , and the Arts Council of Great Britain held an exhibit of " Johnsonian portraits and other memorabilia " . The London Times and Punch produced parodies of Johnson 's style for the occasion . In 1999 , the BBC Four television channel started the Samuel Johnson Prize , an award for non @-@ fiction . + The title of " Attack of the 50 @-@ Foot Eyesores " is a reference to the film Attack of the 50 Foot Woman . " Nightmare on Evergreen Terrace " is a parody of the film A Nightmare on Elm Street and its sequels , and Bart 's dream at the opening of the segment features many elements similar to the cartoons of Tex Avery . Willie changing shapes while sinking in the sand box is similar to the T @-@ 1000 's " death " in Terminator 2 : Judgment Day and Martin 's dream references The Pagemaster , while Willie being a shapeshifting monster whose final form is that of a giant spider is similar to Pennywise the Dancing Clown , the main antagonist of It . The segment " Homer3 " is a parody of The Twilight Zone episode " Little Girl Lost " , in which a girl travels through a portal to the 4th dimension . He even describes the series as " that twilighty show about that zone . " The film Tron is also mentioned by Homer as a means of describing his surroundings ( it is claimed that nobody in Springfield saw the film ) . The segment where Bart ties a rope around himself and enters the 3D world in an attempt to rescue Homer is a reference to the film Poltergeist . The building Homer encounters inside the third dimension is a recreation of the library from the PC game Myst accompanied with the library 's theme music briefly playing in the background . The three @-@ dimensional rotation shot of the dimensional vortex is a reference to the green glowing grid in the opening credits of the Disney film The Black Hole . In " Homer3 " , as he is about to fall in the black hole Homer says , " There 's so much I don 't know about astrophysics . I wish I 'd read that book by that wheelchair guy . " This is a reference to the bestseller A Brief History of Time by astrophysicist Stephen Hawking , who is quadraplegic . In " Attack of the 50 Foot Eyesores " , some of the mascots are parodies of real life mascots . For example , the giant walking unnamed peanut is a parody of Mr. Peanut . When the donut rolls by them on the highway Kang and Kodos use the word Shazbot from the television series Mork & Mindy . + The monsoon trough spawned a tropical disturbance over the western Pacific Ocean to the east of Guam around October 7 . The system moved steadily westward , organizing enough for the American @-@ based Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert early on October 9 . After the disturbance passed south of Guam , the JTWC began issuing advisories on Tropical Depression 18W late on October 9 , and the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) followed suit the next day . While passing north of Yap in the Caroline Islands , the depression intensified into a tropical storm according to the JTWC , which gave it the name Zeb . The JMA again was delayed in upgrading by a day . + The Estates met for a few days each year , with some exceptions : they were not convened in the years 1831 and 1832 ( time of the November Uprising in the neighboring Polish statelet , the Congress Kingdom ) . + Idaho police officer Hal Jackson ( William Boyett ) arrives at the funeral for young Frank Dixon , Jr . ( Bill Agee ) , who has died in a car accident . Hal , a friend of the Dixon family , does not go inside , feeling it would be too difficult to take . Hal finds it hard to believe that , only a few days ago , the Dixons were a relatively regular family . In flashback , he recounts what led to Frank Jr . ' s death . Frank Jr. has returned home for the summer to aid his father , Frank Sr. ( Harold Agee ) , on the family farm . He also visits his girlfriend Betty Hutchins ( Christine Lynch ) . When Frank Sr. ' s new tractor arrives at the local train station , Frank Jr . ' s brother Alan ( Tim Bosworth ) wishes to drive it , having recently taken a driver 's test . His father disallows it , so Frank Jr. drives it home . + If you talk to people who perform a Burrakatha , you will see a huge difference in the way the older generation performs the art vis @-@ à @-@ vis the way the way the younger generation performs it ... This has happened because of the advent of television . Burrakatha is a long @-@ format art form . The point we are making is that if we don 't protect these folk arts , they will be on their way out . + " I. mongolensis " ( Whitfield , 1992 ) is a nomen nudum from a photo caption in a book , of remains that would later be named Altirhinus . + An important structural feature of RNA that distinguishes it from DNA is the presence of a hydroxyl group at the 2 ' position of the ribose sugar . The presence of this functional group causes the helix to mostly adopt the A @-@ form geometry , although in single strand dinucleotide contexts , RNA can rarely also adopt the B @-@ form most commonly observed in DNA . The A @-@ form geometry results in a very deep and narrow major groove and a shallow and wide minor groove . A second consequence of the presence of the 2 ' -hydroxyl group is that in conformationally flexible regions of an RNA molecule ( that is , not involved in formation of a double helix ) , it can chemically attack the adjacent phosphodiester bond to cleave the backbone . + It has been hypothesised that in some people , development of schizophrenia is related to intestinal tract dysfunction such as seen with non @-@ celiac gluten sensitivity or abnormalities in the intestinal flora . A subgroup of persons with schizophrenia present an immune response to gluten different from that found in people with celiac , with elevated levels of certain serum biomarkers of gluten sensitivity such as anti @-@ gliadin IgG or anti @-@ gliadin IgA antibodies . + Mukuro 's character has been well received by readers since his introduction , ranking as one of the most popular characters in every official Shonen Jump poll of the series . Also , his and Kyoya Hibari 's character CD entitled " Sakura addiction " , peaked at seventh place on the Oricon charts . Their performance earned each of their voice actors a Seiyu Awards ' nomination for " Best Musical Performance " , in addition to Toshinobu Iida being nominated as the " Best Rookie Actor " for his portrayal as Mukuro Rokudo . Numerous anime and manga publications have commented on Mukuro 's character , mostly receiving positive reviews . Merchandise based on his appearance has also been released including key chains and action figures . + The game 's soundtrack was released as a four @-@ disc set on February 10 , 1997 . A single @-@ disc album of selected tracks from the original soundtrack and three arranged tracks , entitled Final Fantasy VII Reunion Tracks , was released separately . Piano Collections Final Fantasy VII , a piano arrangement of selected tracks , was released in 2003 . Several tracks from the game have been remixed in subsequent Square productions , including Final Fantasy IX , Final Fantasy VII : Advent Children , Crisis Core : Final Fantasy VII and Kingdom Hearts . In 2012 , music from the soundtrack entered the Classic FM Hall of Fame at number 16 . + Bommarillu ( English : Dollhouse ) ( pronunciation ) is a 2006 Telugu romantic comedy film directed and co @-@ written by Bhaskar , and produced by Dil Raju . The film stars Siddharth Narayan , Genelia D 'Souza , Prakash Raj and Jayasudha . Following the film 's box office success it was remade in Tamil as Santosh Subramaniam ( 2008 ) , in Bengali as Bhalobasa Bhalobasa ( 2008 ) , in Oriya as Dream Girl ( 2009 ) and in Hindi as It 's My Life ( 2013 ) . + Washburn , Emory ( 1860 – 1862 ) . A Treatise on the American Law of Real Property . Boston : Little , Brown . OCLC 426759176 . + Musial spent the 1940 season with the Cardinals ' other Class D team , the Daytona Beach Islanders , where he developed a lifelong friendship with manager Dickie Kerr . His pitching skills improved under the guidance of Kerr , who also recognized his hitting talent , playing him in the outfield between pitching starts . On May 25 , 1940 , Musial married fellow Donora resident , Lillian " Lil " Labash , in Daytona Beach , and the couple 's first child followed in August . During late August , Musial suffered a shoulder injury while playing in the outfield , and later made an early exit as the starting pitcher in a 12 – 5 playoff game loss . For a while Musial considered leaving baseball entirely , complaining that he could not afford to support himself and his wife on the $ 16 a week pay . Kerr talked him out of it , and even took the Musials into his own home to relieve the financial burden . To repay the debt Musial bought Kerr a $ 20 @,@ 000 home in Houston in 1958 . In 113 games in 1940 he hit .311 , while compiling an 18 – 5 pitching record that included 176 strikeouts and 145 walks . + Debut is the first international solo studio album by Icelandic recording artist Björk . The album was released in July 1993 on One Little Indian and Elektra Records , and was produced by Björk in collaboration with artist Nellee Hooper . Her first recording following the dissolution of her previous band the Sugarcubes , the album departed from the from the rock @-@ oriented style of her previous work and instead drew on an eclectic variety of styles across electronic pop , house music , jazz and trip hop . + On April 12 , 1865 , after hearing the news that Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox Court House , Booth told Louis J. Weichmann , a friend of John Surratt , and a boarder at Mary Surratt 's house , that he was done with the stage and that the only play he wanted to present henceforth was Venice Preserv 'd . Weichmann did not understand the reference : Venice Preserv 'd is about an assassination plot . With the Union Army 's capture of Richmond and Lee 's surrender , Booth 's scheme to kidnap Lincoln was no longer feasible , and he changed his goal to assassination . + Southern College found itself drawn into a wider church controversies involving Desmond Ford who was dismissed from ministry in the Adventist church in 1980 , and Walter Rae , and Ronald Numbers 's book , The Prophetess of Health . It began after a visit to the campus by a leading Bible scholar and theologian of the Seventh @-@ day Adventist Church , Edward Heppenstall , on his understanding of the church 's " investigative judgment " teaching , and who was also mentor to Desmond Ford . Then grew when a teacher from the theology department made a comment that seemed to disagree with statements made by church pioneer Ellen G. White . The incident along with other concerns led to accusations that faculty at the school did not believe in White as a prophet and led to calls for their dismissal . Southern President Frank Knittel and Board of Trustees member Tom Zwemer resigned , and Jerry Gladson , a professor of Old Testament Studies at Southern , also left the school . His credentials as a minister of the church were not renewed . + The key geographical features that had influenced the landings also influenced the next phase of the battle : the draws , the natural exits off the beaches , were the main targets in the initial assault plan . The strongly concentrated defenses around these draws meant that the troops landing near them quickly became incapable of carrying out a further assault . In the areas between the draws , at the bluffs , units were able to land in greater strength . Defenses were also weaker away from the draws , thus most advances were made there . + USS Wainwright ( Destroyer No. 62 / DD @-@ 62 ) was a Tucker @-@ class destroyer built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I. The ship was the first U.S. Navy vessel named in honor of U.S. Navy officers Jonathan Wainwright , his cousin , Commander Richard Wainwright , and his son , Jonathan Wainwright , Jr .. + Fleming 's inspiration for the Doctor No character was Sax Rohmer 's villain Dr Fu Manchu , who featured in books Fleming had read and enjoyed in earlier years . Aspects of the plot were influenced by Rohmer 's work , and Winder observes that the use of the centipede was " a straight steal " from a Fu Manchu novel ; other devices from Rohmer 's novels included Doctor No 's secret lair and the use of the mad scientist trope . + " Change " is a steady , midtempo pop ballad . Alex Fletcher from Digital Spy described the song as " a gentle , sweeping lament " . According to the digital sheet music published by Universal Music Publishing , " Change " was composed in the key of D minor using common time . The tempo of the song moves at 85 beats per minute . A soulful track , it follows the group 's conventional style of balladry , although is more uptempo than their other ballads . Group member Berrabah sings the lead vocals on the song . It contains anthemic melodies backed by a powerful 1980s guitar lick , and incorporates the group 's harmonies into keys and sweeping effects . The song 's lyrics are about the experiences of change and ultimately never being the same again , but the need to remain strong in the process . The song also contains a sample of " Time Lapse " from the Apple iLife for Mac royalty free samples . + Another Canadian admirer of the painted turtle is Jon Montgomery , who won the 2010 Olympic gold medal in skeleton ( a form of sled ) racing , while wearing a painted turtle painting on the crown of his helmet , prominently visible when he slid downhill . Montgomery , who also iconically tattoed his chest with a maple @-@ leaf , explained his visual promotion of the turtle , saying that he had assisted one to cross the road . BC Hydro referred to Montgomery 's action when describing its own sponsorship of conservation research for the turtle in British Columbia . + Jean Chrétien refused to publicly comment or consider contingencies regarding a possible " Yes " victory , and at no point stated the referendum bound the Federal government to negotiations or permitted a unilateral declaration of independence . His wording of speeches during the referendum noted that Parizeau would interpret a " Yes " vote as a mandate to separate Quebec from Canada , but never offered recognition that this was legal or recognizable . A speech drafted for Chrétien in the event of a " Yes " vote stated that the question was too ambiguous to be binding and that only dissatisfaction with the status quo had been stated . + The Secretary , known as the First Secretary during Chen Yun 's term ( 1978 – 1987 ) , is head of the CCDI . Elections of its Secretary , Deputy Secretary and Secretary @-@ General are held at its 1st Plenary Session , held immediately after a national congress . The CCDI proposes an elected Secretary to the 1st Plenary Session of a central committee , which can approve or reject them . The CCDI Secretary has a number of elected deputies ; currently , there are eight deputy secretaries . Each CCDI Secretary since 2003 has concurrently headed the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work . + Northumberland soon realised that he had miscalculated drastically , not least in failing to secure Mary 's person before Edward 's death . Although many of those who rallied to Mary were conservatives hoping for the defeat of Protestantism , her supporters also included many for whom her lawful claim to the throne overrode religious considerations . Northumberland was obliged to relinquish control of a nervous Council in London and launch an unplanned pursuit of Mary into East Anglia , from where news was arriving of her growing support , which included a number of nobles and gentlemen and " innumerable companies of the common people " . On 14 July Northumberland marched out of London with three thousand men , reaching Cambridge the next day ; meanwhile , Mary rallied her forces at Framlingham Castle in Suffolk , gathering an army of nearly twenty thousand by 19 July . + To reach the cathedral , Garrett ventures through Old Quarter , a haunted , abandoned district of the City . Through an opening in the cathedral , The Eye informs Garrett of a nearby Keeper sanctuary , where he may learn how to unseal the cathedral . There , Garrett discovers that the cathedral was sealed to prevent the City 's destruction by the Trickster . He learns that there are four talismans needed to remove the seal : two hidden in ancient ruins beneath the City , and two inside a Hammerite temple ( in Thief Gold , one talisman is in possession of the mages and another was found at an opera house after it was taken from the caves below , while the other two are in the Lost City and the Hammerite Temple as in the original game ) . Garrett recovers the talismans and returns to the cathedral . After unsealing the cathedral , he learns that its inhabitants had been killed and made undead by The Eye . He returns The Eye to Constantine , who reveals himself to be the Trickster . Viktoria says that The Eye requires a flesh eye to function ; she binds Garrett with vines and removes his right eye . The Trickster places it on the gemstone , and the two disappear through a portal . Garrett , left for dead , is found and freed by two Keepers . During his escape from the Trickster 's mansion , he learns that the Trickster plans to use The Eye to revert the world to a wild state . + The 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act removed international trade barriers and amended the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 , designating the metric system as " the Preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce " . The legislation stated that the federal government has a responsibility to assist industry , especially small business , as it voluntarily converts to the metric system of measurement . Exceptions were made for the highway and construction industries ; the Department of Transportation planned to require metric units by 2000 , but this plan was cancelled by the 1998 highway bill TEA21 . However , the US military uses the metric system widely , partly because of the need to work with armed services from other nations . Although overall responsibility for labelling requirements of consumer goods lies with Congress and is therefore covered by federal law , details of labelling requirements for certain commodities are controlled by state law or by other authorities such as the Food and Drug Administration , Environmental Protection Agency and Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau . The federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act ( FPLA ) , originally passed in 1964 , was amended in 1992 to require consumer goods directly under its jurisdiction to be labelled in both customary and metric units . Some industries are engaged in efforts to amend this law to allow manufacturers to use only metric labelling . The National Conference on Weights and Measures has developed the Uniform Packaging and Labeling Regulations ( UPLR ) which provides a standard approach to those sections of packaging law that are under state control . Acceptance of the UPLR varies from state to state – fourteen states accept it by merely citing it in their legislation . + The sculpture rests atop a grey granite base that is 6 @.@ 33 feet ( 1 @.@ 93 m ) tall , 3 @.@ 166 feet ( 0 @.@ 965 m ) wide and 3 @.@ 5 feet ( 1 @.@ 1 m ) deep . The corners of the base have small leaf designed and has 2 feet ( 0 @.@ 61 m ) by 2 @.@ 66 feet ( 0 @.@ 81 m ) bronze reliefs with arched tops on each side . The front relief states that it was erected in the memory of the citizens of East Providence who served in World War I from 1917 to 1918 , and lists the names of twenty three soldiers . The left relief depicts a marching infantry column of one man on horseback and four on foot , the right relief depicts four or five men loading a cannon and the rear relief depicts a nurse assisting two wounded soldiers . + After the 13th stage , the race was followed by two timed exhibition laps on the Velodrome in Paris , the result of which was not counted for the overall classification . The winner was Emile Georget , who finished the 1 @,@ 332 metres ( 4 @,@ 370 ft ) in 2 : 07 @.@ 20 . + A tropical storm struck the south @-@ central Louisiana coast on September 7 , while the previous system was located over the Caribbean . The storm wrecked a ship , and its winds were estimated around 70 mph ( 120 km / h ) . The track was incomplete , and there was a possibility that the storm was misreported as the previous hurricane . + Ikata 's main industries are farming ( largely citrus fruits such as mikans ) , fishing , and electrical power . Ikata produces a substantial fraction of Shikoku 's electricity . There are two main power production methods currently in use . + Soon after , the chaos of the English Civil War gave Claiborne another opportunity to reclaim Kent Island . The Calverts , who had received such constant support from the King , in turn supported the monarchy during the early stages of the parliamentary crisis . Claiborne found a new ally in Richard Ingle , a pro @-@ Parliament Puritan merchant whose ships had been seized by the Catholic authorities in Maryland in response to a royal decree against Parliament . Claiborne and Ingle saw an opportunity for revenge using the Parliamentary dispute as political cover , and in 1644 Claiborne seized Kent Island while Ingle took over St. Mary 's . Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support , arguing that the Catholic Calverts could not be trusted . By 1646 , however , Governor Leonard Calvert had retaken both St. Mary 's and Kent Island with support from Governor Berkeley of Virginia , and , after Leonard Calvert died in 1648 , Cecil Calvert appointed a pro @-@ Parliament Protestant to take over as governor . The rebellion and its religious overtones was one of the factors that led to passage of the landmark Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 , which declared religious tolerance for Catholics and Protestants in Maryland . + The Graduate School consist of 85 master 's degree , 21 doctoral programs and 62 certificates . It coordinates the graduate offerings of all departments in the nine colleges . The School also runs the non – professional degree programs of the professional School of Medicine . The school offers 17 master 's degree in Accounting , Arts , Business Administration , Construction Management , Education , Environmental Health , Fine Arts , Library Science , Music , Nursing , Occupational Therapy , Public Administration , Public Health , School AdministrationScience , Social Work and Teaching . It also offers four doctoral degrees in Audiology , Education , Philosophy , and Physical Therapy . + StarCraft : Brood War is the official expansion pack for StarCraft , developed by Blizzard Entertainment and Saffire . Released for Windows and Mac OS in the United States on November 30 , 1998 , the expansion directly continues the events of StarCraft . The expansion 's story continues only days after the conclusion of the original game . It starts with the Protoss ' struggle to ensure the survival of their species and continues with the intervention of the United Earth Directorate into local Terran affairs . The livelihood of both the Protoss and the previously silent Earth government is then threatened by the ever @-@ increasing power of Sarah Kerrigan and her Zerg broods . In addition , the expansion introduces new features and improvements . A total of seven new units with different functions and abilities are included , the artificial intelligence behavior was modified , new graphical tilesets for terrain were added and the game 's level editor received improved scripting tools to facilitate cut scenes with the in @-@ game engine . The expansion received critical praise for fixing various balance issues with the original game , development attention on par with that of a full game and for continuing with single player campaigns that were heavily story @-@ driven . + In the village of Reese , M @-@ 81 crosses the Huron and Eastern Railway twice . East of town , the highway follows Caro Road through more farm fields through the community of Watrousville . Near the south side of the Tuscola Area Airport , M @-@ 81 turns to the northeast running along the Cass River to Caro . In the city , the trunkline follows State Street past the fairgrounds . At the intersection with Ellington Street , M @-@ 81 crosses M @-@ 24 . The highway continues northeasterly out of town and through the community of Ellington . Northeast of Elmwood , M @-@ 81 turns due east along Cass City Road . The trunkline runs to the village of Cass City where it follows Main Street through residential neighborhoods and the central business district . East of Cass City , the highway crosses the Cass River before crossing the county line into Sanilac County . Approximately one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) into the county , M @-@ 81 ends at the intersection with M @-@ 53 ( Van Dyke Road ) . + 3 is one of the most abundant ions in the Universe , and it plays a notable role in the chemistry of the interstellar medium . Neutral triatomic hydrogen H3 can exist only in an excited form and is unstable . By contrast , the positive hydrogen molecular ion ( H + + Taking the limit of k or λ going to zero yields the third form of a Cotes 's spiral , the so @-@ called reciprocal spiral or hyperbolic spiral , as a solution + War of the Worlds premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre on June 23 , 2005 . There , Tom Cruise revealed his relationship with Katie Holmes . Six days later , on June 29 , the film was released in approximately 3 @,@ 908 theaters across America . The home video was subsequently released on November 22 , 2005 . + In their initial incarnation as cheerful , wisecracking moptops , the Fab Four revolutionised the sound , style , and attitude of popular music and opened rock and roll 's doors to a tidal wave of British rock acts . Their initial impact would have been enough to establish the Beatles as one of their era 's most influential cultural forces , but they didn 't stop there . Although their initial style was a highly original , irresistibly catchy synthesis of early American rock and roll and R & B , the Beatles spent the rest of the 1960s expanding rock 's stylistic frontiers , consistently staking out new musical territory on each release . The band 's increasingly sophisticated experimentation encompassed a variety of genres , including folk @-@ rock , country , psychedelia , and baroque pop , without sacrificing the effortless mass appeal of their early work . + Storyboards were used throughout the season , to " put the director , stunts , camera , FX and the crew on the same page " , though Joss Whedon did not use them for the pilot . One of the storyboard artists , Warren Drummond , noted the process was different to that on films , because there was limited time to complete the work , and because the storyboard artists were often working with different directors for each episode . Most of the sequences storyboarded were action or science fiction sequences . The main recurring setting for the season is the Bus , a retrofitted Boeing C @-@ 17 , that serves as both the transportation and headquarters of the titular team . The Bus includes such features as a soundproof interrogation room , a forensics and research lab located on the lower deck , where Fitz and Simmons work , and a cargo hold directly outside the lab where the team parks its SUV and Lola , Coulson 's prized 1962 Corvette . + A role @-@ playing game , it centers on a battle system different from that of traditional games of the genre , with emphasis on timing and more elaborate attacks . The game is whimsical in tone , with various in @-@ game jokes and comical references to the heritage of the Mario series . Superstar Saga was generally well received by critics , and IGN named it the twelfth best Game Boy Advance game of all time in their feature reflecting on the Game Boy Advance 's lifespan . + All of Bundy 's known victims were white females , most of middle @-@ class backgrounds . Almost all were between the ages of 15 and 25 and most were college students . He apparently never approached anyone he might have met before . ( In their last conversation before his execution , Bundy told Kloepfer he had purposely stayed away from her " when he felt the power of his sickness building in him . " ) Rule noted that most of the identified victims had long straight hair , parted in the middle — like Stephanie Brooks , the woman who rejected him , and to whom he later became engaged and then rejected in return . Rule speculated that Bundy 's animosity toward his first girlfriend triggered his protracted rampage and caused him to target victims who resembled her . Bundy dismissed this hypothesis : " [ T ] hey ... just fit the general criteria of being young and attractive " , he told Hugh Aynesworth . " Too many people have bought this crap that all the girls were similar ... [ but ] almost everything was dissimilar ... physically , they were almost all different . " He did concede that youth and beauty were " absolutely indispensable criteria " in his choice of victims . + If n > m , and if the rank of the Jacobi matrix attains its maximal value m , f is locally invertible at that point , by the implicit function theorem . + In more detail , the time for any particular operation ( a search , insertion , or deletion ) is proportional to the length of the contiguous block of occupied cells at which the operation starts . If all starting cells are equally likely , in a hash table with N cells , then a maximal block of k occupied cells will have probability k / N of containing the starting location of a search , and will take time O ( k ) whenever it is the starting location . Therefore , the expected time for an operation can be calculated as the product of these two terms , O ( k2 / N ) , summed over all of the maximal blocks of contiguous cells in the table . A similar sum of squared block lengths gives the expected time bound for a random hash function ( rather than for a random starting location into a specific state of the hash table ) , by summing over all the blocks that could exist ( rather than the ones that actually exist in a given state of the table ) , and multiplying the term for each potential block by the probability that the block is actually occupied . That is , defining Block ( i , k ) to be the event that there is a maximal contiguous block of occupied cells of length k beginning at index i , the expected time per operation is + Rothenberg , David ( 2011 ) . Survival of the Beautiful : Art , Science and Evolution . Bloomsbury . ISBN 978 @-@ 1 @-@ 60819 @-@ 216 @-@ 8 . + Articles published in the 1970s and later suggest that Debierne 's results published in 1904 conflict with those reported in 1899 and 1900 . This has led some authors to advocate that Giesel alone should be credited with the discovery . A less confrontational vision of scientific discovery is proposed by Adloff . He suggests that hindsight criticism of the early publications should be mitigated by the then nascent state of radiochemistry : highlighting the prudence of Debierne 's claims in the original papers , he notes that nobody can contend that Debierne 's substance did not contain actinium . Debierne , who is now considered by the vast majority of historians as the discoverer , lost interest in the element and left the topic . Giesel , on the other hand , can rightfully be credited with the first preparation of radiochemically pure actinium and with the identification of its atomic number 89 . + You 's hanging proceeded as planned inside the courthouse of the county seat , South Bend , on the morning of January 31 , 1902 . Though it had been expected that he would break down , You ate fairly well that morning and went to the gallows without assistance . He bade his friends goodbye and then uttered his last words , to his executioners : " Kill me good . " The trap was sprung by means of a rope which , along with three dummy ropes , extended into an adjoining room . Each of the four executioners concealed in that room pulled his rope simultaneously , but only the sheriff knew which was the trigger . + The Hessians in the field attempted to reorganize , and make one last attempt to retake the town so they could make a breakout . Rall decided to attack the American flank on the heights north of the town . Rall yelled " Forward ! Advance ! Advance ! " , and the Hessians began to move , with the brigade 's band playing fifes , bugles and drums to help the Hessians ' spirit . + An Internet radio show to promote the Clannad anime series called Nagisa to Sanae no Omae ni Rainbow ( 渚と早苗のおまえにレインボー ) was broadcast between October 5 , 2007 and October 3 , 2008 , containing 52 episodes . The show , produced by Onsen and Animate TV , was hosted by Mai Nakahara , who played Nagisa Furukawa in the anime , and Kikuko Inoue , who played Sanae Furukawa , and was streamed online every Friday . Several voice actors from the anime adaptation appeared on the show as guests who included Ryō Hirohashi ( as Kyou ) , Atsuko Enomoto ( as Yukine ) , Akemi Kanda ( as Ryou ) , Yuichi Nakamura ( as Tomoya ) , and Daisuke Sakaguchi ( as Youhei ) . A two @-@ disc CD compilation containing the show 's first 13 broadcasts was produced on June 18 , 2008 . The second two @-@ disc CD compilation containing the 14th through 26th broadcasts was released on October 15 , 2008 , and a third CD volume followed on November 19 , 2008 . A fourth and final volume was released on February 18 , 2009 containing the rest of the broadcasts . + At the 2012 Penny Arcade Expo ( PAX ) , Game Director Todd Papy , Lead Game Designer Mark Simon , Principal Character Artist Patrick Murphy , and writer of the God of War series Marianne Krawczyk , hosted the first God of War panel , discussing the origins of God of War : Ascension , and provided an overview of the evolution of Kratos . The Fury Megaera was revealed , and Mark Simon discussed the new combat system . Papy said he had considered using the goddess Artemis as a playable female character , which would have offered the player alternative combat options . Artemis would have been depicted as half @-@ human and half @-@ feline , with the head and torso of a woman and the legs of a lioness . Artemis was ultimately cut from the game , but Papy said he would like to explore the possibility of using other gods in the future . + Fuck : Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties was first published in 2009 in paperback by Sphinx Publishing , and in an electronic format for the Amazon Kindle the same year . The Seattle Post @-@ Intelligencer called Fairman 's paper compelling and amusing . The Horn Book Magazine described the paper as a contemplative scholarly work which was simultaneously an engaging read . Writing in the San Diego Law Review , Orly Lobel called Fairman 's article a thought @-@ provoking analysis into how the law and the First Amendment address issues of sexual language . In a 2011 article for the Federal Communications Law Journal , W. Wat Hopkins was critical of Fairman 's article and subsequent book , writing that both appeared to be formats for the author to repeatedly use the word " fuck " , rather than actually analyze the subject from a rigorous perspective . + The International Reborn Doll Artists ( IRDA ) group was created to educate artists in the art form of reborn doll making . Any artist can join the association , however certain ethical guidelines must be upheld by members . + The course of the war illustrated the vulnerability of battleships to cheaper weapons . In September 1914 , the U @-@ boat threat to capital ships was demonstrated by successful attacks on British cruisers , including the sinking of three elderly British armoured cruisers by the German submarine U @-@ 9 in less than an hour . Mines continued to prove a threat when a month later the recently commissioned British super @-@ dreadnought HMS Audacious struck one and sank in 1914 . By the end of October , British strategy and tactics in the North Sea had changed to reduce the risk of U @-@ boat attack . Jutland was the only major clash of dreadnought battleship fleets in history , and the German plan for the battle relied on U @-@ boat attacks on the British fleet ; and the escape of the German fleet from the superior British firepower was effected by the German cruisers and destroyers closing on British battleships , causing them to turn away to avoid the threat of torpedo attack . Further near @-@ misses from submarine attacks on battleships led to growing concern in the Royal Navy about the vulnerability of battleships . + The second wave arrived over Belgrade about 10 : 00 , consisting of 57 Junkers Ju 87 divebombers and 30 Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighters . They were met by 15 of the remaining fighters from the 6th Fighter Brigade . This time the Yugoslavs claimed two divebombers forced down , and one Bf 109E shot down . A patrol of Bf 109Es from the Yugoslav 31st Fighter Group based at Kragujevac , acting without orders of their group commander , followed the Germans as they returned to their bases and claimed two divebombers shot down for the loss of both Yugoslav aircraft . + The Flag of Portugal ( Portuguese : Bandeira de Portugal ) is the national flag of the Portuguese Republic . It is a rectangular bicolour with a field unevenly divided into green on the hoist , and red on the fly . The lesser version of the national coat of arms ( i.e. armillary sphere and Portuguese shield ) is centred over the colour boundary at equal distance from the upper and lower edges . On June 30 , 1911 , less than a year after the downfall of the constitutional monarchy , this design was officially adopted for the new national flag , after selection by a special commission whose members included Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro , João Chagas and Abel Botelho . + In 1932 the Hungarian Vilmos Hevesy ( Guillaume de Hevesy ) published an article claiming a relationship between rongorongo and the Indus Valley script , based on superficial similarities of form . This was not a new idea , but was now presented to the French Academy of Inscriptions and Literature by the French Sinologist Paul Pelliot and picked up by the press . Due to the lack of an accessible rongorongo corpus for comparison , it was not apparent that several of the rongorongo glyphs illustrated in Hevesy 's publications were spurious . Despite the fact that both scripts were undeciphered ( as they are to this day ) , separated by half the world and half of history ( 19 @,@ 000 km ( 12 @,@ 000 mi ) and 4000 years ) , and had no known intermediate stages , Hevesy 's ideas were taken seriously enough in academic circles to prompt a 1934 Franco – Belgian expedition to Easter Island led by Lavachery and Métraux to debunk them ( Métraux 1939 ) . The Indus Valley connection was published as late as 1938 in such respected anthropological journals as Man . + As it existed at the time , M @-@ 144 started at the headquarters for the Michigan State Police next to the campus of Michigan State College , now Michigan State University . The highway ran north along Harrison Road next to campus and across the Red Cedar River . North of the river , the trunkline terminated at the junction with Michigan Avenue ( then M @-@ 39 , now the unsigned M @-@ 143 ) . + By 1965 Japan Air Lines was headquartered in the Tokyo Building in Marunouchi , Chiyoda , Tokyo . By this time over half of JAL 's revenue was generated on transpacific routes to the United States and the airline was lobbying the United States for fifth freedom rights to fly transatlantic routes from the East Coast . The transpacific route was extended east from San Francisco to New York in November 1966 and to London in 1967 ; flights between San Francisco and London ended in December 1972 . + Making the Federal defense more difficult , Barlow advanced farther north than Schimmelfennig 's division , occupying a 50 @-@ foot ( 15 m ) elevation above Rock Creek named Blocher 's Knoll ( known today as Barlow 's Knoll ) . Barlow 's justification was that he wanted to prevent Doles 's Brigade , of Rodes 's division , from occupying it and using it as an artillery platform against him . General Schurz claimed afterward that Barlow had misunderstood his orders by taking this position . ( In Schurz 's official report , however , he states that Barlow " had been directing the movements of his troops with the most praiseworthy coolness and intrepidity , unmindful of the shower of bullets around , " and " was severely wounded , and had to be carried off the battle @-@ field . " ) By taking the knoll , Barlow was following Howard 's directive to obstruct the advance of Early 's division , and in doing so , deprive him of an artillery platform , as von Steinwehr fortified the position on Cemetery Hill . The position on the knoll turned out to be unfortunate , as it created a salient in the line that could be assaulted from multiple sides . Schurz ordered Krzyżanowski 's brigade , which had heretofore been sitting en masse at the north end of town ( without further order to position from Schurz ) forward to assist Barlow 's two brigades on the knoll , but they arrived too late and in insufficient numbers to help . Historian Harry W. Pfanz judges Barlow 's decision to be a " blunder " that " ensured the defeat of the corps . " + The origins of the Early Netherlandish school lie in the miniature paintings of the late Gothic period . This was first seen in manuscript illumination , which after 1380 conveyed new levels of realism , perspective and skill in rendering colour , peaking with the Limbourg brothers and the Netherlandish artist known as Hand G , to whom the most significant leaves of the Turin @-@ Milan Hours are usually attributed . Although his identity has not been definitively established , Hand G , who contributed c . 1420 , is thought to have been either Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert . According to Georges Hulin de Loo , Hand G 's contributions to the Turin @-@ Milan Hours " constitute the most marvelous group of paintings that have ever decorated any book , and , for their period , the most astounding work known to the history of art . " + Several Gemini Ferry spacecraft were proposed to provide transportation of crews and cargo to NASA and USAF space stations in low Earth orbit . NASA contracted McDonnell to conduct a study into what modifications would be needed to allow the Gemini spacecraft to support this . Three spacecraft were envisioned ; a manned spacecraft to transport crew to the stations , a manned spacecraft with a cargo module for both crew and cargo delivery , and a dedicated unmanned spacecraft to resupply the station every three or four months . + Carey opted to use her personal nickname ' Mimi ' in the title , revealing a more intimate side of the singer , as seen in the album 's declarative theme of emancipation from her personal and commercial setbacks . Although it has similar vocal production to her previous works and an inclination towards her signature ballads , the album encompasses dance @-@ oriented and uptempo styles in keeping with its celebratory motif . Critics noted the theme of independence and lack of restraint , dubbing the album a " party " record . In contrast to the R & B and pop @-@ rock music styles that framed her previous releases , The Emancipation of Mimi showcases a wider range of genres , exploring R & B @-@ related styles , such as 1970s retro gospel and soul . + Nick Cristiano of The Philadelphia Inquirer writes of the lyrics , " Cooder takes deadly aim at rapacious bankers , warmongers , land barons , and the like , showing the devastating impact of their actions on ordinary folk " , adding that " He does this in a manner that mixes the scrappy populism of Woody Guthrie with the first @-@ person narratives of Springsteen in Steinbeckian Ghost of Tom Joad mode . " Robin Denselow of The Guardian notes " bleak or thoughtful lyrics [ set ] against jaunty melodies " and " no elaborate narratives " in the songs , while interpreting the album 's motif to be that of " a broken , divided society and the gap between rich and poor , but with the anger matched against humour . " Neil Spencer of Uncut calls Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down " an impassioned portrait of 21st century America and its injustices " , adding that " like Guthrie , [ Cooder ] nails his targets with droll humour while empathising with society 's underdogs . " + NAACP leaders offered Du Bois the position of Director of Publicity and Research . He accepted the job in the summer of 1910 , and moved to New York after resigning from Atlanta University . His primary duty was editing the NAACP 's monthly magazine , which he named The Crisis . The first issue appeared in November 1910 , and Du Bois pronounced that its aim was to set out " those facts and arguments which show the danger of race prejudice , particularly as manifested today toward colored people . " The journal was phenomenally successful , and its circulation would reach 100 @,@ 000 in 1920 . Typical articles in the early editions included one that inveighed against the dishonesty and parochialism of black churches , and one that discussed the Afrocentric origins of Egyptian civilization . + Just because an SSD supports the TRIM command does not necessarily mean it will be able to perform at top speed immediately after a TRIM command . The space which is freed up after the TRIM command may be at random locations spread throughout the SSD . It will take a number of passes of writing data and garbage collecting before those spaces are consolidated to show improved performance . + Alizon Device , her mother Elizabeth , and her brother James were summoned to appear before Nowell on 30 March 1612 . Alizon confessed that she had sold her soul to the Devil , and that she had told him to lame John Law after he had called her a thief . Her brother , James , stated that his sister had also confessed to bewitching a local child . Elizabeth was more reticent , admitting only that her mother , Demdike , had a mark on her body , something that many , including Nowell , would have regarded as having been left by the Devil after he had sucked her blood . When questioned about Anne Whittle ( Chattox ) , the matriarch of the other family reputedly involved in witchcraft in and around Pendle , Alizon perhaps saw an opportunity for revenge . There may have been bad blood between the two families , possibly dating from 1601 , when a member of Chattox 's family broke into Malkin Tower , the home of the Devices , and stole goods worth about £ 1 , equivalent to about £ 100 as of 2008 . Alizon accused Chattox of murdering four men by witchcraft , and of killing her father , John Device , who had died in 1601 . She claimed that her father had been so frightened of Old Chattox that he had agreed to give her 8 pounds ( 3 @.@ 6 kg ) of oatmeal each year in return for her promise not to hurt his family . The meal was handed over annually until the year before John 's death ; on his deathbed John claimed that his sickness had been caused by Chattox because they had not paid for protection . + There are five Community Development Councils ( CDCs ) appointed by the board of management of the PA for districts in Singapore , namely , the Central Singapore CDC , North East CDC , North West CDC , South East CDC and South West CDC . The functions of a CDC include fostering community bonding and strengthening social cohesion amongst the people of Singapore ; and advising the PA on matters affecting the well @-@ being of residents in districts , the provision and use of public facilities and services within districts , and the use of public funds allocated to districts for community activities . + Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or , in field events , by position without achieving the qualifying target + SFScope 's Sarah Stegall praised the writers for showcasing Peter , believing Jackson gave " a solid , convincing performance that teaches us more about Peter than we learned in the first half of this season " . She also was pleased with Peter 's reactions to the obstacles thrown in his path , but criticized the writing for having another man behind the murders ( ' Too much coincidence . Way too much coincidence . From a plotting standpoint , it was clumsy ' ) . Stegall concluded her review by praising all of the actors ' performances , explaining that other than the " clumsy " killer plot twist , " I had no complaints at all about this episode . The supporting cast was top notch " . Ken Tucker from Entertainment Weekly enjoyed how the episode mystery was processed from Peter 's point of view , and loved the revelation at the end about Walternate . MTV columnist Josh Wigler praised the episode 's " pretty mature storytelling " for not making Peter " go on an angry rampage " or become " an angsty ball of self @-@ loathing " after the previous episode 's events . He continued , " You can see that he 's hurting , but he 's still not quite sure how to process everything . Excellent work from the writers and Joshua Jackson " . + According to music reviewer Fraser McAlpine of the BBC , the song 's lyrics assert that life should be viewed as " a journey which is difficult but rewarding " . Both Martens and McAlpine took special interest in the line " It 's always gonna be an uphill battle / Sometimes I 'm gonna have to lose " . Martens interpreted the line as an acknowledgment by the singer of her own mistakes in life , while McAlpine wrote , " In this song which is about plugging away at things , the writers have slipped in [ ... ] that the occasional setback isn 't the end of the world . " + In 2005 , the staff of The Political Cesspool organized a rally at the Tennessee area known as Confederate Park , which , along with two other Confederacy @-@ themed parks in downtown Memphis , has been the subject of a longtime controversy for honoring Confederate soldiers and ideals . The park had been criticized earlier by a black Shelby County official , which attracted the notice of New York @-@ based activist Al Sharpton , who was invited by the Reverend LaSimba Gray to hold a demonstration in Memphis . Sharpton planned a march called the Rally for Dignity from downtown Memphis to another park honoring Confederate Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest who was involved early in the organization of the Ku Klux Klan . Sharpton canceled the march after Edwards and The Political Cesspool staff obtained a permit to demonstrate in Confederate Park , located along Sharpton 's planned march route . + A similar housing and land shortage existed in nearby Smethwick County Borough , which also resulted in the authority acquiring land from adjoining council areas . By 1914 ; the urban area of Bearwood had already spread over the border of Oldbury Urban District as far as Rathbone Road and Warley Park . A further adjustment of the county boundary took place in 1928 and on this occasion however , Staffordshire gained territory from Worcestershire at Warley Woods ( See Fig 4 ) . This enabled Smethwick to build new housing estates at Londonderry and to the west of Rathbone Road . + Waddington relied upon experience ; Dennis Viollet , Jackie Mudie , Roy Vernon , Maurice Setters and Jimmy McIlroy were players signed in the later stages of their careers . Matthews was awarded a knighthood for services to football in the 1965 New Year 's Honours list . This was followed by his 701st , and final , league appearance for the club against Fulham in February 1965 , shortly after his 50th birthday . It ended a career spanning 33 years , including 19 years ' service to his home town club . + Other substances smoked rather than flamed . Sacks of burning sulfur were effective at clearing enemy mines due to the toxic smoke produced . Any smoke could be used in small confines ; the Greek military writer Aeneas Tacticus recommended burning wood and straw to drive out enemy sappers by the smoke . + The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico . As a colony of Spain and the United States , Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies . Following the Spanish colonization in 1502 , Puerto Rico became an important port , with its own supply of gold . However , as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century , the archipelago 's economy suffered . The Spanish Crown issued the Situado Mexicano , which meant that a semi @-@ regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island , as a way to provide economic support . Between 1636 and 1637 , Philip IV of Spain imposed a tax which had to be paid using a revenue stamp . Inspired by this , Puerto Rico began producing banknotes in 1766 , becoming the first colony to print 8 @-@ real banknotes in the Spanish Empire and which in the Spanish government 's approval of subsequent issues . + Hornby Railways manufacture a model of the M7 in OO gauge . Dapol manufactured a model of the M7 for British N gauge in 2006 but has since ended production of this model . + The ultimate fate of Romulus is a mystery . The Anonymus Valesianus wrote that Odoacer , " taking pity on his youth " ( he was about 16 ) , spared Romulus ' life and granted him an annual pension of 6 @,@ 000 solidi before sending him to live with relatives in Campania . Jordanes and Marcellinus Comes say Odoacer exiled Romulus to Campania but do not mention any financial support from the Germanic king . + Widney was influenced by the teachings of preacher David Swing and Thomas Starr King , a broad @-@ minded , religiously inclusive Unitarian minister . Widney described King as " one of the few great and broad @-@ minded spirits of the church " ( Frankiel , p30 . ) [ 18 ] . + Spacewar ( stylized Spacewar ! ) is a space combat video game developed in 1962 as one of the first games created in the early history of video games . It was initially designed by Steve Russell , in collaboration with Martin Graetz and Wayne Wiitanen , and programmed by Russell with assistance from others including Bob Saunders and Steve Piner for the newly installed Digital Equipment Corporation PDP @-@ 1 minicomputer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . After its initial creation , Spacewar was expanded further by other students and employees of universities in the area , including Dan Edwards and Peter Samson . It was also spread to many of the few dozen , primarily academic , installations of the PDP @-@ 1 computer , making Spacewar the first known video game to be played at multiple computer installations . + Obesity is mostly preventable through a combination of social changes and personal choices . Changes to diet and exercising are the main treatments . Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy @-@ dense foods , such as those high in fat and sugars , and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber . Medications may be taken , along with a suitable diet , to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption . If diet , exercise , and medication are not effective , a gastric balloon or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or bowel length , leading to feeling full earlier or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food . + Dunkery Beacon is the summit of Dunkery Hill , and the highest point on Exmoor and in Somerset . The sandstone hill rises to 1 @,@ 705 feet ( 520 m ) and provides views over the surrounding moorland , the Bristol Channel and hills up to 86 miles ( 138 km ) away . The site has been visited by humans since the Bronze Age with several burial mounds in the form of cairns and bowl barrows . Sweetworthy on the lower slopes is the site of two Iron Age hill forts or enclosures and a deserted medieval settlement . At the top of Selworthy Beacon is a National Trust plaque and a view of the south coast of Wales across the Bristol Channel . The South West Coast Path also climbs the hill and ends slightly shy of the summit . Its elevation is 1 @,@ 013 feet ( 309 m ) . Behind the hill , there are precipitous cliffs . Near the summit are a series of cairns , thought to be the remains of round barrows , and the Iron Age Bury Castle . The round cairns have been scheduled as an ancient monument . In the 16th century , Selworthy Beacon was the site of a beacon to warn of impending invasions . The mausoleum of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland is about 0 @.@ 25 miles ( 400 m ) from Selworthy Beacon . The hills have a deep purple colour during the summer due to the covering of heather . Ling and bell heather , gorse , sessile oak , ash , rowan , hazel , bracken , mosses , liverworts , lichens and ferns all grow here or in surrounding woodland , as well as some unique whitebeam species . Exmoor ponies , red deer , pied flycatchers , wood warblers , lesser spotted woodpeckers , redstarts , dippers , snipe , skylarks and kestrels are some of the fauna to be found here and in nearby Horner Woods . Horner Woods are also the home to 14 of the 16 UK bat species , which include barbastelle and Bechstein 's bats . + Robert Nesta Marley was born on the farm of his maternal grandfather in Nine Mile , Saint Ann Parish , Jamaica , to Norval Sinclair Marley ( 1885 – 1955 ) and Cedella Booker ( 1926 – 2008 ) . Norval Marley was a white Jamaican originally from Sussex , England , whose family claimed Syrian Jewish origins . Norval claimed to have been a captain in the Royal Marines ; at the time of his marriage to Cedella Booker , an Afro @-@ Jamaican then 18 years old , he was employed as a plantation overseer . Though Bob Marley was named Nesta Robert Marley , a Jamaican passport official would later reverse his first and middle names . Norval provided financial support for his wife and child but seldom saw them as he was often away . Bob Marley attended Stepney Primary and Junior High School which serves the catchment area of Saint Ann . In 1955 , when Bob Marley was 10 years old , his father died of a heart attack at the age of 70 . + Categories occur in regional trade , such as Kamsarmax , Seawaymax , Setouchmax , Dunkirkmax , and Newcastlemax also appear in regional trade . + Just prior to the onset of the first World War , four new ships were purchased : Bermagui , Bonandera , Bodalla and Bergalia . Bodalla was requisitioned for the war effort and repurposed as a minesweeper , and she was lost in 1924 . After the war the company purchased another three vessels : Nergalia , Cobargo and Kianga . Two of these three boats , Nergalia and Kianga , were requisitioned during World War II , but while both survived the hostilities , Kianga was not returned to the company after being decommissioned . + Liverpool tried to find a way back into the match . With 16 minutes left , Whelan was brought down in the Juventus penalty area by Massimo Bonini , but the referee decided that it was not a foul . Liverpool created more chances near the end of the match ; Tacconi saved a shot from Whelan . Wark and Steve Nicol saw headers go wide of the Juventus goal . No further goals were scored and at full @-@ time the score was 1 – 0 to Juventus , who had won their first European Cup and became the first club to win all three seasonal UEFA competitions . + From 1690 onwards , William was often absent from England on campaign , each year generally from the spring until the autumn . In 1690 , he fought Jacobites ( who supported James ) in Ireland , and whilst her husband was away , Mary administered the government of the realm with the advice of a nine @-@ member Cabinet Council . She was not keen to assume power and felt " deprived of all that was dear to me in the person of my husband , left among those that were perfect strangers to me : my sister of a humour so reserved that I could have little comfort from her . " Anne had quarrelled with William and Mary over money , and the relationship between the two sisters had soured . William had crushed the Irish Jacobites by 1692 , but he continued with campaigns abroad in order to wage war against France in the Netherlands . When her husband was away , Mary acted on her own if his advice was not available ; whilst he was in England , Mary completely refrained from interfering in political matters , as had been agreed in the Declaration and Bill of Rights , and as she preferred . She proved a firm ruler , ordering the arrest of her own uncle , Henry Hyde , 2nd Earl of Clarendon , for plotting to restore James II to the throne . In January 1692 , the influential John Churchill , 1st Earl of Marlborough , was dismissed on similar charges ; the dismissal somewhat diminished her popularity and further harmed her relationship with her sister Anne ( who was strongly influenced by Churchill 's wife , Sarah ) . Anne appeared at court with Sarah , obviously supporting the disgraced Churchill , which led to Mary angrily demanding that Anne dismiss Sarah and vacate her lodgings . Mary fell ill with a fever in April , and missed Sunday church service for the first time in 12 years . She also failed to visit Anne , who was suffering a difficult labour . After Mary 's recovery and the death of Anne 's baby soon after it was born , Mary did visit her sister , but chose the opportunity to berate Anne for her friendship with Sarah . The sisters never saw each other again . Marlborough was arrested and imprisoned , but then released after his accuser was revealed to be an impostor . Mary recorded in her journal that the breach between the sisters was a punishment from God for the " irregularity " of the Revolution . She was extremely devout , and attended prayers at least twice a day . Many of her proclamations focus on combating licentiousness , insobriety and vice . She often participated in the affairs of the Church — all matters of ecclesiastical patronage passed through her hands . On the death of Archbishop of Canterbury John Tillotson in December 1694 , Mary was keen to appoint Bishop of Worcester Edward Stillingfleet to the vacancy , but William overruled her and the post went to Bishop of Lincoln Thomas Tenison . + In Regions 2 and 4 , Thunderbird 6 was initially released on DVD by MGM in 2001 , with special features including an audio commentary from director David Lane and producer Sylvia Anderson , the theatrical trailer , stills and production galleries . A 2004 " International Rescue Edition " , including Region 1 and packaged both separately and as part of a box set with the preceding film , Thunderbirds Are Go , contains a Dolby Digital 5 @.@ 1 surround sound mix and extends the 2001 special features material with three documentaries detailing the production of the film . + Wales has been inhabited by modern humans for at least 29 @,@ 000 years . Continuous human habitation dates from the end of the last ice age , between 12 @,@ 000 and 10 @,@ 000 years before present ( BP ) , when Mesolithic hunter @-@ gatherers from central Europe began to migrate to Great Britain . At that time sea levels were much lower than today , and the shallower parts of what is now the North Sea were dry land . The east coast of present day England and the coasts of present day Denmark , Germany and the Netherlands were connected by the former landmass known as Doggerland , forming the British Peninsula on the European mainland . Wales was free of glaciers by about 10 @,@ 250 BP , the warmer climate allowing the area to become heavily wooded . The post @-@ glacial rise in sea level separated Wales and Ireland , forming the Irish Sea . Doggerland was submerged by the North Sea and , by 8 @,@ 000 BP , the British Peninsula had become an island . By the beginning of the Neolithic ( c . 6 @,@ 000 BP ) sea levels in the Bristol Channel were still about 33 feet ( 10 metres ) lower than today . John Davies has theorised that the story of Cantre 'r Gwaelod 's drowning and tales in the Mabinogion , of the waters between Wales and Ireland being narrower and shallower , may be distant folk memories of this time . + The weather was fine as Australia started their second innings just after noon on the third day . Australia batted strongly and on the fourth day , Johnson came in at 6 / 445 , with Australia already ahead by 580 . He made nine before his partner Ray Lindwall was stumped , which prompted Bradman to declare at 7 / 460 . This left England a victory target of 596 , which would require a world record run chase . + In December 1942 , Groves dispatched his assistant Colonel Franklin T. Matthias and DuPont engineers to scout potential sites . Matthias reported that Hanford was " ideal in virtually all respects , " except for the farming towns of White Bluffs and Hanford . General Groves visited the site in January and established the Hanford Engineer Works , codenamed " Site W " . The federal government quickly acquired the land under its eminent domain authority and relocated some 1 @,@ 500 residents of Hanford , White Bluffs , and nearby settlements , as well as the Wanapum people , Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation , the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation , and the Nez Perce Tribe . + Another game , Attack on Titan , for PlayStation 4 , PlayStation 3 , and PlayStation Vita , published by Koei Tecmo and developed by Omega Force , was announced at Gamescom 2015 . It was released on February 18 , 2016 in Japan . Later was confirmed to be released worldwide along with PC and Xbox One versions . + In December 2013 the International Center for the History of Electronic Games received a software donation of several SSI , including Computer Bismarck with the source code for preservation . + P. d. persicus Zarudny and Kudashev , 1916 , described from the Karun River in Khuzestan , Iran , is found in the western and central Iran south of the Alborz mountains , intergrading with indicus in eastern Iran , and Afghanistan . + The first school to be established in the town was Kirkcaldy Burgh School in 1582 with the help of the local minister , Dr David Spens . Until premises were found , pupils were taught in the minister 's house . Notable pupils include Robert Adam and Adam Smith . The school was located at Hill Street before being replaced by Kirkcaldy Grammar School on St Brycedale Avenue in 1843 . A Government list of 1872 described the school as being of ' higher class ' . A new building for the school was gifted to the town in 1893 by Michael Barker Nairn , a linen manufacturer . Other schools were established in the town , including girls schools , subscription schools , and apprentice schools . The passing of the Education ( Scotland ) Act in 1872 replaced voluntary education in the town with a school @-@ based education for all children aged 5 to 13 . + Also made by the duo during the K Foundation 's existence , reported by the NME as a K Foundation work , but officially attributed to " The One World Orchestra featuring The Massed Pipes and Drums of the Children 's Free Revolutionary Volunteer Guards " , was " The Magnificent " , their contribution to the charity album Help . The song , a drum 'n'bass version of the theme tune from The Magnificent Seven with vocal samples from DJ Fleka of Serbian radio station B92 , was recorded on 4 September 1995 . On 5 September 1995 , Drummond and Cauty claimed they would " never make any more records " . Drummond said , " What do you expect us to do , go and make a jungle record ? " ; Cauty added " Yeah , like a jungle novelty record with some strings on it or something . It would just be sad wouldn 't it ? We 're too old . " NME gleefully informed their readers , " The K Foundation 's contribution to the ' Help ' LP is a jungle track . " Help was released on 9 September 1995 . + Spanish teacher Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) learns that Sandy Ryerson ( Stephen Tobolowsky ) , the head of William McKinley High School 's glee club has been fired for inappropriate sexual behavior toward student Hank Saunders ( Ben Bledsoe ) . The school principal , Figgins ( Iqbal Theba ) , gives Will permission to take over the club , and he plans to revitalize it , naming the group New Directions . The club consists of fame @-@ hungry Rachel Berry ( Lea Michele ) , diva Mercedes Jones ( Amber Riley ) , flamboyant countertenor Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) , paraplegic electric guitar player Artie Abrams ( Kevin McHale ) and stuttering goth Tina Cohen @-@ Chang ( Jenna Ushkowitz ) . Will 's efforts are derided by Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) , head of the school 's successful cheerleading team , the Cheerios who soon plans to abolish the Glee club to restore her money funded towards the spoilt Cheerios . His wife Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) is also unsupportive , suggesting that Will become an accountant to increase their income and give up teaching . Rachel threatens to leave the club if Will cannot find a male vocalist with talent comparable to hers . When the school 's football coach Ken Tanaka ( Patrick Gallagher ) allows Will to try to recruit football team members , in return that he put a good word for Emma for him ( because Ken likes her ) , he discovers that quarterback Finn Hudson ( Cory Monteith ) is secretly a talented singer . He plants marijuana in Finn 's locker , and blackmails him into joining New Directions . Finn , determined not to disappoint his widowed mother , complies . + The type specimen of Daspletosaurus torosus ( CMN 8506 ) is a partial skeleton including the skull , the shoulder , a forelimb , the pelvis , a femur and all of the vertebrae from the neck , torso and hip , as well as the first eleven tail vertebrae . It was discovered in 1921 near Steveville , Alberta , by Charles Mortram Sternberg , who thought it was a new species of Gorgosaurus . It was not until 1970 that the specimen was fully described by Dale Russell , who made it the type of a new genus , Daspletosaurus , from the Greek δασπλής ( dasples , stem and connective vowel resulting in daspleto ~ ) ( " frightful " ) and σαυρος / sauros ( " lizard " ) . The type species is Daspletosaurus torosus , the specific name torosus being Latin for ' muscular ' or ' brawny ' . Aside from the type , there is only one other well @-@ known specimen , RTMP 2001 @.@ 36 @.@ 1 , a relatively complete skeleton discovered in 2001 . Both specimens were recovered from the Oldman Formation in the Judith River Group of Alberta . The Oldman Formation was deposited during the middle Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous , from about 77 to 76 Ma ( million years ago ) . A specimen from the younger Horseshoe Canyon Formation in Alberta has been reassigned to Albertosaurus sarcophagus . + In May 2006 , it was reported that Venezuela planned to purchase dozens of Su @-@ 30 and Su @-@ 35 fighters , and as many as 100 T @-@ 90 tanks . There were unconfirmed reports in October 2008 that the Venezuela government had ordered 24 Su @-@ 35s for the Venezuelan Air Force . In July 2012 , Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez repeated his interest in acquiring the Su @-@ 35 fighters . + In a combat phase , the game shifts to an " arcade sequence " , which allows the player to control a tank in the Sahara Desert . The arcade sequence presents a menu of tank functions ; a gun turret , shell loading , firing and navigational buttons . Only one function can be used at a time ; in order to drive the tank , the player has to use the navigational buttons to manoeuvre . If the tank becomes under attack , the gun turret or shell @-@ firing mode must be activated for self @-@ defence . Both the arcade sequence and tank controlling is optional , however , and is not required to finish the game . + Although he has never married , Pacino has three children . The eldest , Julie Marie ( born 1989 ) , is his daughter with acting coach Jan Tarrant . He also has twins , son Anton James and daughter Olivia Rose ( born January 25 , 2001 ) , with actress Beverly D 'Angelo , with whom he had a relationship from 1996 until 2003 . Pacino had a relationship with Diane Keaton , his co @-@ star in the Godfather trilogy . The on @-@ again , off @-@ again relationship ended following the filming of The Godfather Part II . He has had relationships with Tuesday Weld , Jill Clayburgh , Marthe Keller , Kathleen Quinlan and Lyndall Hobbs . + At the Melbourne Olympics in 1956 , the Soviet handling of the Hungarian uprising led to a boycott by Spain , the Netherlands , and Switzerland . At the Olympic Village , the Hungarian delegation tore down the Communist Hungarian flag and raised the flag of Free Hungary in its place . A confrontation between Soviet and Hungarian teams occurred in the semi @-@ final match of the water polo tournament on 6 December . The match was extremely violent , and was halted in the final minute to quell fighting among spectators . This match , now known as the " blood in the water match " , became the subject of several films . The Hungarian team won the game 4 – 0 and later was awarded the Olympic gold medal . In 1957 , Norway was invited to the first ever Bandy World Championship but declined because the Soviet Union was invited too . + This episode marked the last regular appearance of Emma Bell ( Amy ) , whose character was killed off in the conclusion of the installment . Greg Nicotero , the show 's production designer , enacted the walker who bites Amy . Bell stated that Nicotero placed a skin @-@ colored prosthetic around her neck , which consisted of a layer of red viscous liquid and a hose . Once it was bitten into , the prosthetic exploded and resembled a severe flesh wound . Kirkman expressed that it was difficult for him to remove Bell from the cast but was thankful that she understood she would only be limited to a certain number of episodes ; he stated : + Tropical Storm Matsa gradually intensified as it tracked steadily northwestward ; by late on August 1 it strengthened into a severe tropical storm . Outflow and deep convection to the north remained limited , though the storm was able to intensity further to attain typhoon status on August 2 about 780 km ( 480 mi ) south of Okinawa . Intensification slowed , and late on August 3 Matsa reached a peak intensity of 150 km / h ( 90 mph ) while located 495 km ( 308 mi ) east of the southern tip of Taiwan as reported by the JMA ; the JTWC and the National Meteorological Center of China reported the typhoon as strengthening further to attain peak winds of 165 km / h ( 105 mph ) on August 4 . Shortly after passing over the Japanese island of Ishigaki , Matsa began to weaken steadily as it approached the coast of China , and made landfall as a minimal typhoon late on August 5 near Yuhuan in the southern region of Zhejiang Province . It crossed the Gulf of Yueqing and 40 minutes after its first landfall it struck Mainland China near Yueqing . It quickly weakened to a tropical storm , and within hours of moving ashore the JTWC issued its last advisory . Matsa turned to the north , weakening to a tropical depression on August 7 shortly before entering the Yellow Sea . The weakening depression continued northward , and became an extratropical cyclone on August 9 after hitting the Liaodong Peninsula . + Damsel , a Wonder Woman @-@ like character . She is the leader of both the original Champions and the New Champions . She is the daughter of a golden age superhero and a princess of an alien planet . She is also Blackwolf 's ex @-@ wife . Her powers are flight , super @-@ strength , micro @-@ vision , and a protective forcefield . + After Ong Teng Cheong , the first Elected President , had stepped down , the subsequent presidential elections in 1999 and 2005 were uncontested , and S.R. Nathan was deemed to have been elected unopposed for two consecutive terms . Thio has commented : + While the Sudarshana Chakra is depicted as a subordinate figure with Vishnu , in many South Indian Vishnu temples , the Chakra as an ayudhapurusha is worshipped in its own shrine attached to the central temple . Here , the Chakra is regarded as an aspect of Vishnu and called Chakra @-@ rupi Vishnu – Vishnu in the form of the Chakra . In the outline of the ordinary circular Chakra with a hexagram inscribed in it ( shat @-@ kona @-@ chakra ) – stands the personified Chakra in fierce form generally with eight arms . Often , Yoga @-@ Narasimha , the lion @-@ man ferocious aspect of Vishnu is depicted on the back of the Chakra sculpture . The Shilparatna describes that the fierce Chakra @-@ rupi Vishnu should hold in his hands gada , chakra , a snake , a lotus , musala ( a pestle ) , tramsha , pasha and ankusha . He is depicted as radiant as the sun and with protruding tusks from the sides of his mouth . Another description describes the Chakra as a sixteen @-@ armed fierce form of Vishnu . He holds a chakra , shankha , bow , parashu , asi ( sword ) , arrow , trishula , pasha , ankusha , agni ( fire ) , khadga ( sword ) , shield , hala ( plough ) , musala , gada and kunta . Three @-@ eyed and golden @-@ coloured with protruding tusks , the Chakra stands in the shat @-@ kona @-@ chakra , with Narasimha on the reverse of the sculpture . + Between its beginning and the Beijing Olympics , the United States Virgin Islands have participated in fifteen Olympics games , including five Winter Olympics . Of the ten Summer Olympic games , the Virgin Islands have sent a delegation for every game since the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City excluding the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow . The first women in the team participated at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal , and the delegation has included women ever since , peaking at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta . The size of its summer Olympic team was largest between 1972 ( 16 athletes ) and 1992 ( 25 athletes ) , and was at its all @-@ time largest in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles when 29 athletes competed for the country . After 1996 , the team carried 15 athletes or less . + Apart from enlarged and sometimes slightly elaborated initials opening the Ammonian sections ( the contemporary equivalent of the modern division into verses ) , and others in red at the start of chapters , the text has no illumination or decoration , but Sir David Wilson , historian of Anglo @-@ Saxon art and Director of the British Museum , used it as his example in writing " some manuscripts are so beautifully written that illumination would seem only to spoil them " . Julian Brown wrote that " the capitular uncial of the Stonyhurst Gospel owes its beauty to simple design and perfect execution . The decorative elements in the script never interfere with the basic structure of the letter @-@ forms ; they arise naturally from the slanted angle at which the pen was held " . + The college had a precipitous decline in enrollment and financial stability during and after the Great Depression , weathering the storm under five successive presidents . Its survival was due in part to the reorganization of the six @-@ year preparatory program into a four @-@ year junior college program and in part to steep salary reductions . In 1943 , Shimer president Albin C. Bro invited the Department of Education at the University of Chicago to evaluate the college community ; its 77 recommendations became the basis for Shimer 's transformation from a conservative finishing school to a nontraditional , co @-@ educational four @-@ year college . + To aid the digital television switchover , households receiving government assistance payments were eligible to have a set @-@ top @-@ box provided free of charge to convert to digital television . In addition to set top boxes , the assistance included any necessary cabling or antenna upgrades needed to achieve a reliable digital signal . + The publicity from Sanger 's trial generated immense enthusiasm for the cause , and by the end of 1917 there were over 30 birth control organizations in the United States . Sanger was always astute about public relations , and she seized on the publicity of the trial to advance her causes . After her trial , she emerged as the movement 's most visible leader . Other leaders , such as William J. Robinson , Mary Dennett , and Blanche Ames Ames , could not match Sanger 's charisma , charm and fervor . + The 1086 Domesday Book lists one of the two manors of Bromeselle ( the Anglo @-@ Norman spelling of Bromshyll ) as held by Hugh de Port , whose family were in possession of it for nine generations . The last of the de Port line , William de Port ( who had assumed the name St. John ) , died in 1346 without leaving a male heir . In the early 14th century , Sir John Foxley , Baron of the Exchequer , ( c . 1270 – c . 1325 ) , built and endowed a chapel in the village of Bramshill . His first wife , Constance de Bramshill , may have been the heiress of the Bramshill family . Their son , Thomas Foxley ( c . 1305 – 60 ) , became MP for Berkshire in 1325 , and was appointed constable of Windsor Castle in 1328 , soon after the accession of the 14 @-@ year @-@ old Edward III . In 1347 he obtained a licence to build a manor house or small castle at Bramshill , which included a 2 @,@ 500 @-@ acre ( 1 @,@ 000 ha ) wooded park . The house , built between 1351 and 1360 , had thick walls , vaulted cellars , and an internal courtyard measuring 100 feet ( 30 m ) by 80 feet ( 24 m ) . Based on the similarity of the surviving vaults under Bramshill House and those under what became the servants ' hall and steward 's room at Windsor Castle , it may have been a copy of William of Wykeham 's work there . The estate remained in the hands of the Foxley family and their heirs , the Essex family , until 1499 , when it was sold to Giles Daubeney , 1st Baron Daubeney . Giles 's son Henry Daubeney ( later Earl of Bridgewater ) sold the property to Henry VIII , and in 1547 Edward VI granted the estate to William Paulet , whose heirs sold it in 1600 to Sir Stephen Thornhurst of Agnes Court , Kent . + Walter William Pierce ( April 2 , 1927 – July 31 , 2015 ) was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball between 1945 and 1964 who played most of his career for the Chicago White Sox . He was the team 's star pitcher in the decade from 1952 to 1961 , when they posted the third best record in the major leagues , and received the Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award for the American League ( AL ) in 1956 and 1957 after being runner @-@ up in both 1953 and 1955 . A seven @-@ time All @-@ Star , he led the American League ( AL ) in complete games three times despite his slight build , and in wins , earned run average ( ERA ) and strikeouts once each . He pitched four one @-@ hitters and seven two @-@ hitters in his career , and on June 27 , 1958 came within one batter of becoming the first left @-@ hander in 78 years to throw a perfect game . + The population of the Philippines increased from 1990 to 2008 by approximately 28 million , a 45 % growth in that time frame . The first official census in the Philippines was carried out in 1877 and recorded a population of 5 @,@ 567 @,@ 685 . + The type species , A. nigrofasciata , which used to cover all these species , is restricted to the northern population ranging from El Salvador to Guatemala on the Pacific coast and from Honduras to Guatemala on the Atlantic coast . + Rhodri Morgan , Assembly Member ( AM ) replaced Alun Michael AM , to become the First Secretary ( now known as the First Minister ) of the National Assembly on 15 February 2000 . On 22 March , Morgan stopped all work on the project to carry out a complete review . The decision to stop the project was supported by a vote in the National Assembly on 6 April 2000 . The review included the costs and construction risks of the new building , the timetable for the completion of the project and consideration of possible alternatives to the new building . + The horse is the animal most associated with the war , and memorials have been erected to its service , including that at St. Jude on the Hill , Hampstead , which bears the inscription " Most obediently and often most painfully they died – faithful unto death . " The Animals in War Memorial in London commemorates animals , including horses , that served with the British and their allies in all wars . The inscription reads : " Animals In War . This monument is dedicated to all the animals that served and died alongside British and allied forces in wars and campaigns throughout time . They had no choice . " In Minneapolis , a monument by Lake of the Isles is dedicated to the horses of the Minnesota 151st Field Artillery killed in battle during World War I. + In the U.S. Virgin Islands , heavy rainfall associated with Otto shattered numerous records for October across the US Virgin Islands , with a maximum total of 21 @.@ 52 in ( 547 mm ) reported in Red Hook , Saint Tomas . The rain flooded roads and prompted officials opened shelters on all three islands on October 6 . In Saint Croix , a roadway section leading into Enfield Green collapsed , temporarily cutting the neighborhood off to traffic until a makeshift roadway was created the next day . In La Vallée , on the island 's north shore , floods and landslides affected low @-@ lying areas . Traffic on Saint Thomas and Saint John initially remained unhindered ; however , as the rain continued for several days , flooding , rockslides and asphalt erosion forced authorities to close several roads and highways . Damage estimates from the storm reached $ 2 million across the islands . + Like July , August also got off to a fast start : Tropical Storm Harvey formed southwest of Bermuda on August 3 . Harvey dropped some rain on Bermuda as it moved to the northeast ; it became extratropical on August 8 in the open Atlantic Ocean . + " Livin ' the Dream " is the twenty @-@ first episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and the 197th episode overall . It originally aired on NBC on May 2 , 2013 . The episode guest stars Michael Imperioli as Sensei Billy , and was initially scheduled to air in its half @-@ hour timeslot , before being expanded to a full hour . + A second war in Bernicia , probably in 1018 , was more successful . The Battle of Carham , by the River Tweed , was a victory for the Scots led by Malcolm II and the men of Strathclyde led by their king , Owen the Bald . By this time Earl Uchtred may have been dead , and Eiríkr Hákonarson was appointed Earl of Northumbria by his brother @-@ in @-@ law Cnut the Great , although his authority seems to have been limited to the south , the former kingdom of Deira , and he took no action against the Scots so far as is known . The work De obsessione Dunelmi ( The siege of Durham , associated with Symeon of Durham ) claims that Uchtred 's brother Eadwulf Cudel surrendered Lothian to Malcolm II , presumably in the aftermath of the defeat at Carham . This is likely to have been the lands between Dunbar and the Tweed as other parts of Lothian had been under Scots control before this time . It has been suggested that Cnut received tribute from the Scots for Lothian , but as he had likely received none from the Bernician Earls this is not very probable . + The writers based the whole theme of some episodes on the plots of feature films . The series III episode " Polymorph " references and parodies key moments from Alien ( 1979 ) ; from series IV , " Camille " echoes key scenes from Casablanca ( 1942 ) , while " Meltdown " borrows the main plot from Westworld ( 1973 ) . For series IX , " Back to Earth " was partially inspired by Blade Runner ( 1982 ) . The series ' themes are not limited to films or television , having also incorporated historical events and figures . Religion also plays a part in the series , as a significant factor in the ultimate fate of the Cat race , and the perception of Lister as their ' God ' , both within the episode " Waiting for God " ( whose title makes a literary reference to the Samuel Beckett play Waiting for Godot ) , as well as the crew meeting a man they believe to be Jesus Christ in series X episode " Lemons " . The series VII episode titled " Ouroboros " derives its name and theme from the ancient mythological snake by the same name . + In 1956 , Wong hosted one of the first U.S. documentaries on China narrated entirely by a Chinese American . Broadcast on the ABC travel series Bold Journey , the program consisted of film footage from her 1936 trip to China . Wong also did guest spots on television series such as Adventures in Paradise , The Barbara Stanwyck Show , and The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp . + The poet wishes to be with the three figures , but he is unable to join them . The poem transitions into the narrator providing reasons why he would not need the three figures and does so with ambition and love , but he cannot find a reason to dismiss poesy : + " What Is Life " is one of Harrison 's most commercial and popular songs – a " spiritual guitar quest " that " became [ a ] classic " , according to Rolling Stone magazine . On release , Billboard magazine 's reviewer wrote of " What Is Life " and " Apple Scruffs " as " intriguing rhythm follows @-@ ups " to Harrison 's previous single , which were " sure to repeat that success " and " should prove big juke box items " . In their Solo Beatles Compendium , authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter refer to it as an " intensely catchy track " and view its pairing with " My Sweet Lord " in the UK as perhaps the strongest of all of Harrison 's singles . Writing in 1981 , NME critic Bob Woffinden grouped " What Is LIfe " with " My Sweet Lord " , " Isn 't It a Pity " and " Awaiting on You All " as " all excellent songs " . + During the infection , rotavirus produces mRNA for both protein biosynthesis and gene replication . Most of the rotavirus proteins accumulate in viroplasm , where the RNA is replicated and the DLPs are assembled . Viroplasm is formed around the cell nucleus as early as two hours after virus infection , and consists of viral factories thought to be made by two viral nonstructural proteins : NSP5 and NSP2 . Inhibition of NSP5 by RNA interference results in a sharp decrease in rotavirus replication . The DLPs migrate to the endoplasmic reticulum where they obtain their third , outer layer ( formed by VP7 and VP4 ) . The progeny viruses are released from the cell by lysis . + On 22 December 1990 , the Parliament of Croatia ratified the new constitution , which was seen by Serbs as taking away rights that had been granted by the Socialist constitution . The constitution did define Croatia as " the national state of the Croatian nation and a state of members of other nations and minorities who are its citizens : Serbs ... who are guaranteed equality with citizens of Croatian nationality ... " + Following hospitalization , Shinji moves in with Misato and begins settling in to life in Tokyo @-@ 3 . In his second battle , Shinji destroys an Angel but runs away after the battle , distraught . Misato confronts Shinji and he decides to remain a pilot . Evangelion Unit @-@ 00 is repaired and Shinji tries to befriend its pilot , a mysterious , and socially isolated teenage girl named Rei Ayanami . With Rei 's help , Shinji defeats another Angel . + Blanchard had the opportunity to play professional football after being selected third overall in the 1946 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers . After he was turned down in 1947 for a furlough to play with the NFL , Blanchard then chose to embark upon a career in the United States Air Force and became a fighter pilot . In 1959 , while with the 77th Tactical Fighter Squadron and flying back to his base at RAF Wethersfield near London , an oil line in Major Blanchard 's F @-@ 100 Super Sabre broke and a fire broke out . He could have parachuted to safety , but the plane might have crashed into a village . He instead stayed with the plane and made a perfect landing . The event garnered him an Air Force commendation for bravery . + " Check on It " was written by Beyoncé , Slim Thug , Angela Beyincé and Sean Garrett . Production was handled by Swiss Beatz , who also co @-@ wrote the song . Matt Hennessy , Dave Pensado , and Dexter Simmons mixed " Check on It " with assistance from Geoffrey Rice , and Matt Serrecchio . Beyoncé said that the song 's title , " Check on It " , was a phrase that she and her management jokingly used several times before they decided to turn it into a song . Originally recorded by Beyoncé only , the song was supposed to be included on the track @-@ listing of the soundtrack album for the remake of The Pink Panther ( 2006 ) , starring Steve Martin , Kevin Kline and Beyoncé . However , it was not used for the soundtrack album at the last minute , and the song with added vocals from Slim Thug , was then added on Beyoncé 's former group Destiny 's Child 's greatest hits , # 1 's ( 2005 ) . " Check on It " was nevertheless played during The Pink Panther 's end credits . + Although he enjoyed having so much control over the project Ciaran has claimed that it " sometimes felt like it would never end " and he was glad to get back to " the music side of things " upon the DVD 's completion . Singer Gruff Rhys has stated that he found being involved with all aspects of the DVD release " really exciting " and particularly enjoyed working with " so many people " . + Mloukhiyeh is a stew made from Jew 's mallow . The Jew 's mallow is picked during harvest time , and is either frozen or dried . It is widely popular in the middle east , as it is commonly grown in dry climate areas . The stew is cooked with lemon juice and water , and served with cut lemons and rice . The meal can be served with either chicken or lamb however it can be served without either ( unlike many other Palestinian meals ) . + The match was shown simultaneously in the United Kingdom by free @-@ to @-@ air channel ITV 1 and subscription channel Sky Sports 1 , who in 2005 won the rights to broadcast UEFA Champions League matches for three seasons from 2006 – 07 to 2008 – 09 . Sky acted as the host broadcaster for UEFA , providing pictures to all other networks covering the final with around 30 cameras and 100 crew members . The ITV broadcast was led by Steve Rider , with Clive Tyldesley commentating , David Pleat as an analyst , and Andy Townsend and Mark Hughes as in @-@ studio pundits . Sky 's team consisted of presenter Richard Keys , joined in the studio by Graeme Souness and Jamie Redknapp , and Ruud Gullit via phone , with commentary from Martin Tyler and analysis from Andy Gray . + Daniel recorded 74 points in 2007 – 08 , as the Canucks missed the playoffs for the second time in three years . He finished second in team point @-@ scoring to Henrik and first in goals with 29 . The Sedins saw some time with Näslund on their top line during the season to form an all @-@ Swedish forward unit . The following season , Daniel recorded 31 goals and 82 points , tying Henrik for the team lead in points . He opened the campaign being named the NHL 's First Star of the Week on 13 October 2008 , with a five @-@ point effort over two games . Steve Bernier had been acquired in the 2008 off @-@ season in another trade with the Sabres , and began the season on the top line with the Sedins . Bernier was later removed ; on 12 February 2009 , Head Coach Alain Vigneault moved Alexandre Burrows up from the third line during a game against the Phoenix Coyotes . Late in the campaign , Daniel was named the NHL 's Second Star of the Week on 30 March 2009 , after recording four goals and four assists in four games , including a game @-@ winning goal . He added ten points over ten games in the 2009 playoffs , helping the Canucks advance to the second round , where they were defeated in six games by the Chicago Blackhawks . + Lofton decided to try out for the Wildcats baseball team during his junior year . He played in just five baseball games and recorded only one official at @-@ bat while at Arizona but his speed and potential were recognized by baseball scouts , including the Houston Astros ' Clark Crist . The Astros later selected Lofton in the 17th round of the 1988 MLB draft . He played minor league baseball during the summer while completing his basketball eligibility at Arizona . The Astros organization asked Lofton to play minor league baseball in the Florida Instructional League but Lofton declined , citing a promise he had made to his grandmother to obtain his degree . + Zosimus provides the lengthiest account of the games ( at Historia Nova 2 @.@ 1 – 7 ) , but does not mention Philip . The games had a starring role in Zosimus ' scheme of Roman history . To him , the fortune of the empire was intimately related to the practice of the traditional civic rites . Any emperor who revived or supported those rites — Augustus , Claudius , Domitian , Septimius Severus — earns Zosimus ' credit , while the emperor who ended them , Constantine I , earns his condemnation . All the misfortune of the 4th century can be directly attributed to Constantine 's discontinuation of the old rites . In this context , Shahîd argues , Zosimus ' silence on Philip 's Christianity and Philip 's involvement in the games makes sense . First , it would have given lie to his thesis on that the practice of the traditional rites guaranteed the fortunes of empire , since the period following the games was hardly a happy one ( and this argument remains valid even if both Philip 's Christianity and Zosimus ' awareness of the tradition is denied ) . And second , it would have dulled his attack on Constantine by disentangling the potent alignment between imperial disaster , Christianity , and the traditional cult . The last emperor to celebrate the games was also the first emperor to embrace Christianity . The incongruity of this fact proved too much for the historian to handle , so he ignored it . + The first model of quantum mechanics ( Heisenberg , 1925 ) represented the theory 's operators by infinite @-@ dimensional matrices acting on quantum states . This is also referred to as matrix mechanics . One particular example is the density matrix that characterizes the " mixed " state of a quantum system as a linear combination of elementary , " pure " eigenstates . + Troubles with the Barbary States were suppressed during the United States ' preoccupation with France and the Quasi @-@ War by the payment of tribute to ensure that American merchant ships were not harassed and seized . In 1801 , Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli was dissatisfied with the amount of tribute that he was receiving in comparison to Algiers , and he demanded an immediate payment of $ 250 @,@ 000 , equal to $ 3 @,@ 555 @,@ 500 today . In response , Thomas Jefferson sent a squadron of frigates to protect American merchant ships in the Mediterranean and to pursue peace with the Barbary States . + The show features ten musical numbers , whose titles appear in the closing credits : " All Right " , " Welcome to Sacred Heart " , " Everything Comes Down to Poo " , " Gonna Miss You , Carla " , " The Rant Song " , " Options " , " When the Truth Comes Out " , " Guy Love " , " For the Last Time , I 'm Dominican " , and " Friends Forever / What 's Going to Happen " . + Little Sammy Sneeze began on July 24 , 1904 , in the New York Herald , where McCay had joined the staff in 1903 . It ran in color until partway through 1905 , and came to an end December 9 , 1906 . In 1906 , a compilation volume of the strips appeared — not only in the United States , but in France where the Herald 's publisher James Gordon Bennett , Jr. was based . Sammy was one of the earliest American strips to appear in Europe . + Mucho Macho Man first raced at Calder Race Course . He was scratched by the track veterinarian from the first race into which he was entered ; he had been slightly injured when the horse next to him reared and flipped over in the starting gate . He was entered in another race a week later , a maiden race in which he finished second , losing to a colt named Gourmet Dinner . After that race , Mucho Macho Man was purchased by Reeves Thoroughbred Racing . Dean and Patti Reeves had considered purchasing Gourmet Dinner , but Dean Reeves recalled saying at the time , " Call me crazy , but I like the second horse . " After the sale , Tim Ritvo took over the training of Mucho Macho Man from his original trainer , Bill White . The colt came in third at his next race , at Saratoga in New York state ; he won his first race on September 19 , 2010 , at Monmouth Park in New Jersey . After that race , the colt 's training was turned over to Kathy Ritvo when Tim began working for Gulfstream Park . In November 2010 , Mucho Macho Man moved up to graded class and finished second behind To Honor and Serve twice in a row at Aqueduct Racetrack in New York City , first in the Nashua Stakes and then in the Remsen Stakes . Throughout his two @-@ year @-@ old year the young horse was easily distracted , so he raced with blinkers for both White and Ritvo . + By then deeply in debt from the publication of The Anvil and the production costs of the dummy , Morris formed Anvil Productions Ltd . Its prospectus declared " The Company proposes to publish a new children 's coloured ' comic ' paper , which will be of a much higher and more mature quality than anything published in England and in appearance and format will be modelled more on the American comic papers which are so far in advance of our own . " Initially he sought to keep the project under his control , but his escalating debts forced him to try to sell the idea . To that end , he made several trips to London , where — armed with the dummy — he pitched his idea to several Fleet Street publishers . He met John Myers at Hulton Press , who referred him to Montague Haydon at Amalgamated Press . He then met Neville Pearson at George Newnes , Ltd . , whose executives claimed that the publication was " not an economic proposition " . The US comics reprinter Boardmans was next , followed by Mike Wardell of the Sporting Record . Neither The Times nor The Daily Telegraph were interested , and at The Sunday Times the personal assistant to Gomer Berry , 1st Viscount Kemsley , presumed that Morris was asking for a charitable donation . In autumn 1949 however , Hulton Press contacted Morris with the instruction " definitely interested do not approach any other publisher " . + Benthic in nature , the plain maskray feeds mainly on caridean shrimp and polychaete worms , and to a lesser extent on small bony fishes . It is viviparous , with females producing litters of one or two young that are nourished during gestation via histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) . This species lacks economic value but is caught incidentally in bottom trawls , which it is thought to be less able to withstand than other maskrays due to its gracile build . As it also has a limited distribution and low fecundity , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has listed it as Near Threatened . + These moves were effective in restoring the company 's finances . In his first nine months on the job , he cut MGM 's debt by $ 27 million , nearly one @-@ quarter the total , and the company posted profits of $ 540 @,@ 000 for those nine months compared to a $ 18 @,@ 372 @,@ 000 loss in the comparable period in the preceding fiscal year . + Henry 's ability to govern was intimately bound up with the Church , which formed the key to the administration of both England and Normandy , and this relationship changed considerably over the course of his reign . William the Conqueror had reformed the English Church with the support of his Archbishop of Canterbury , Lanfranc , who became a close colleague and advisor to the King . Under William Rufus this arrangement had collapsed , the King and Archbishop Anselm had become estranged and Anselm had gone into exile . Henry also believed in Church reform , but on taking power in England he became embroiled in the investiture controversy . + At the traditional international ' Bosna ' tournament in Sarajevo 2006 , Carlsen shared first place with Liviu @-@ Dieter Nisipeanu ( who won on tiebreak evaluation ) and Vladimir Malakhov ; this could be regarded as Carlsen 's first “ A ” elite tournament win , although it was not a clear first . + In addition , Disney began reissuing the previous features , beginning with re @-@ releases of Snow White in 1944 , Pinocchio in 1945 , and Fantasia in 1946 . This led to a tradition of reissuing the Disney films every seven years , which lasted into the 1990s before being translated into the studio 's handling of home video releases . + West argues that the four lines missing from the Cologne papyrus were part of a separate poem , though Lardinois comments that there is no evidence in the Oxyrhynchus papyrus to confirm or deny this . However , other scholars , including Gronewald and Daniel , who originally published the Cologne fragments , believe that the poem did continue for these four lines . Lardinois suggests that there may have been two versions of the poem current in antiquity , one ending after the twelfth line , the other continuing to line 16 . Gregory Nagy agrees , arguing that the two versions were appropriate for different performance contexts . + Tyler attended the Congressional Schools of Virginia , Breakwater School , and Waynflete School in Portland , Maine , before returning to New York City with her mother at age 12 . She went to York Preparatory in New York City for junior high and high school after her mother researched the school to accommodate Tyler 's ADHD . She graduated in 1995 and left to continue her acting career . When asked about the way she spent her youth , Tyler said : " For me , I didn ’ t get much of a childhood in my teen years because I ’ ve been working since I was 14 . But that also kept me out of trouble . When everybody was doing acid and partying like crazy , I was at work on a movie in Tuscany ... having my own fun , of course , but it was a different kind of thing . I have no regrets . I love the way my life has gone . " + For the CGI used throughout the film , companies Rhythm & Hues ( R & H ) and Industrial Light & Magic ( ILM ) developed different parts of the film . R & H focused on the animation of the animals , while ILM completed the final scene of the ark rushing through Washington D.C. Lindy De Quattro , the ILM associate visual effects supervisor , revealed that " This is the first time where we had to do a whole series of shots that were happening mid @-@ day , where you were going to get a really long look at the water and what it was doing . " The company initially experienced problems creating the water effects and had to develop new tools which would choreograph the movements of the water . In addition , ILM used similar tools that were used on their prior film Poseidon . Lighting was also an issue as the characters on the ark had been filmed on a greenscreen stage , and the visual effects company had to ensure that the lighting matched that of the characters and the outside setting . Details were added to the ark for long @-@ distance shots to make the design of the ark more appealing and relate the ark 's size to scale in comparison to the amount of water . To complete the scene , ILM used thirty to sixty crew members and produced 200 shots over a yearlong period between April 2006 and May 2007 . + Rasta , nahta , and yurasta are special words for " twelve " , " eighteen " , and " twenty @-@ four " only used in duodecimal counting . + Raglan Castle was built in several phases , initial work occurring in the 1420s and 1430s , a major phase in the 1460s , with various alterations and additions at the end of the 16th century . The castle was built in stone , initially pale sandstone from Redbrook , and later Old Red Sandstone , with Bath Stone used for many of the detailed features . Like similar properties of the period , the castle of the 1460s was almost certainly designed to be approached and entered in a particular way , maximising the aesthetic and political value of the fortification . At Raglan , the design highlighted the Great Tower : a typical senior visitor would ride through Raglan village , and first the tower and then the rest of the castle would appear suddenly over the slight rise on the hill . A visitor would have needed to circle the Great Tower and the moat , before coming in through the gatehouse , into the Pitched Stone Court , around the edge of the communal hall , before reaching the previously hidden , and more refined , inner Fountain Court . Only then would a privileged guest be able to enter the Great Tower itself , overlooking the Herbert family 's own chambers . Many less senior visitors or servants would never have entered this far , seeing only the external elements of the castle , but perhaps having been impressed by the outside of the Great Tower as they arrived . + CD and Blu @-@ ray – ( Europe and Latin America only ) Blu @-@ ray case edition containing : High Definition version of the concert on Blu @-@ ray and a CD containing 13 live tracks + The " Battle of the Buffet " is a name used by the British press to refer to a Premier League match played between Manchester United and Arsenal at Old Trafford , Manchester , on 24 October 2004 . The match saw a series of unprofessional fouls that were overlooked by referee Mike Riley , such as Rio Ferdinand on Fredrik Ljungberg in the 19th minute and striker Ruud van Nistelrooy 's studs @-@ up challenge on Ashley Cole . Arsenal dictated much of the play and created several openings , but as the game progressed Manchester United threatened . The home team were awarded a controversial penalty in the 73rd minute , as Wayne Rooney tumbled over Sol Campbell 's outstretched leg . Van Nistelrooy converted the penalty kick and late in the game Rooney scored for 2 – 0 . The result ended Arsenal 's record @-@ breaking 49 @-@ match unbeaten run . + Macrolide antibiotics , such as erythromycin , are an effective treatment for DPB when taken regularly over an extended period of time . Clarithromycin or roxithromycin are also commonly used . The successful results of macrolides in DPB and similar lung diseases stems from managing certain symptoms through immunomodulation ( adjusting the immune response ) , which can be achieved by taking the antibiotics in low doses . Treatment consists of daily oral administration of erythromycin for two to three years , an extended period that has been shown to dramatically improve the effects of DPB . This is apparent when an individual undergoing treatment for DPB , among a number of disease @-@ related remission criteria , has a normal neutrophil count detected in BAL fluid , and blood gas ( an arterial blood test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood ) readings show that free oxygen in the blood is within the normal range . Allowing a temporary break from erythromycin therapy in these instances has been suggested , to reduce the formation of macrolide @-@ resistant P. aeruginosa . However , DPB symptoms usually return , and treatment would need to be resumed . Although highly effective , erythromycin may not prove successful in all individuals with the disease , particularly if macrolide @-@ resistant P. aeruginosa is present or previously untreated DPB has progressed to the point where respiratory failure is occurring . + " Battlefield " is a mid @-@ tempo pop and R & B ballad . It also derives from the genres of pop rock and soft rock . The instrumentation of " Battlefield " consists of a bass , piano , drums , percussion and guitar . " Battlefield " is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 144 beats per minute . It is composed in the key of G major with Sparks ' vocal range spanning from the note of A3 to C6 . The song 's lyrics revolve around " a tumultuous relationship where neither side wants to compromise " , as stated by Jocelyn Vena of MTV News . Nick Levine of Digital Spy noted that " Battlefield " is based on the " love is war " metaphor . During the chorus , Sparks sings : " I never meant to start a war / You know , I never wanna hurt you / Don 't even know what we 're fighting for / Why does love always feel like a battlefield , a battlefield , a battlefield . " Its bridge features the line : " I guess you 'd better go and get your armour " . + For radio , Kent is part of the Akron Radio Market , though it is within range of major stations in the Cleveland Radio Market as well as many in the Youngstown @-@ Warren and Canton markets . Three stations , two FM and one AM , are licensed to Kent . WKSU , at 89 @.@ 7 FM , broadcasts from the campus of Kent State University and is the main affiliate for National Public Radio in Northeast Ohio for the Akron , Canton , and Cleveland radio markets via repeaters around the region . WNIR , at 100 @.@ 1 FM , is broadcast from studios shared with sister station WJMP and television stations WAOH and W35AX in Franklin Township . WNIR is centered on talk radio and news and is a local affiliate of ABC Radio and Westwood One . WJMP , which broadcasts at 1520 AM , is a daytime @-@ only news / talk station . Black Squirrel Radio is a student @-@ run online station from Kent State available online and on local cable . + ... Hogarth got in touch with [ Celardo ] , and the next thing you knew , he was penciling the Sunday page for him . He did it for quite some time and something must have happened ... but at that point I was going to the Hogarth school again in the evenings ... and he asked me again if I would like to give it a try , so I said OK . He gave me a page and he had already laid it out , so I just tightened it up . Then he gave me another page that I tightened up and he inked it . Then I said I 'd like to try laying it out myself and asked if I could do that , and he said , ' Go ahead , Al , ' and handed me the script . So I laid that page out on a sketchpad . He said fine and just made a couple of suggestions as to what I should do ; then I just did it on the big Sunday page , and when I was through , he inked it and the other one I had done the same way , and that was it . + Several " external " cardinals acted as papal legates or vicars , often in the region of their episcopal seat or abbey . Among them were : + At the end of May 2012 , the Swiss government reported about half of the bee population had not survived the winter . The main cause of the decline was thought to be the parasite Varroa destructor . + StarCraft : Ghost is a unreleased military science fiction stealth @-@ action video game previously under development by Blizzard Entertainment . Part of Blizzard 's StarCraft series , the game was announced on September 20 , 2002 , and was to be developed by Nihilistic Software for the Nintendo GameCube , Xbox , and PlayStation 2 video game consoles . Several delays in development caused Blizzard to move back the release date and the game has not yet materialized . Nihilistic Software ceded development to Swingin ' Ape Studios in 2004 before Blizzard bought the company , and plans for the GameCube version were cancelled in 2005 . + In April 1948 he once again travelled with England to Hampden Park , helping his country to a 2 – 0 victory ; however after the match he was the subject of an FA inquiry after he claimed tea and scones on his expenses ( at the cost of sixpence ) . Regardless of this treatment by the FA , the next month he helped England record a 4 – 0 victory over Italy in Turin . Folklore told that he beat Alberto Eliani only to have the audacity to then pull a comb from his shorts pocket and comb his hair ; the reality was that he simply used his hand to wipe his sweating brow in the beating Italian sun . However the legend would follow him around the world in later life , and spectators in the crowd were convinced that they had witnessed it . Later in the year he played in a goalless draw with Denmark , a 6 – 2 win over Northern Ireland , a 1 – 0 win over Wales , and a 6 – 0 triumph over Switzerland . + Hamburg had once been Germany 's main seaport , the fourth largest in the world , but in 1943 virtually the entire city had been reduced to rubble by World War II bombing raids . By 1960 , when they arrived , the Hamburg that had grown up from the ruins of WWII had established its reputation throughout Europe as a city of vice and criminal activity . In contrast to an economically depressed post @-@ war Liverpool , Hamburg was a wealthy city . + Brachiosaurus is the first dinosaur seen by the park 's visitors . It is inaccurately depicted as chewing its food , and standing up on its hind legs to browse among the high tree branches . According to artist Andy Schoneberg , the chewing was done to make the animal seem docile , in a way it resembled a cow chewing its cud . The dinosaur 's head and upper neck was the largest puppet without hydraulics built for the film . Despite scientific evidence of their having limited vocal capabilities , sound designer Gary Rydstrom decided to represent them with whale songs and donkey calls to give them a melodic sense of wonder . Penguins were also recorded to be used in the noises of the dinosaurs . + Beecham was knighted in 1916 and succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father later that year . In 1938 the President of France , Albert Lebrun , invested him with the Légion d 'honneur . In 1955 , Beecham was presented with the Order of the White Rose of Finland . He was a Commendatore of the Order of the Crown of Italy and was made a Companion of Honour in the 1957 Queen 's Birthday Honours . He was an honorary Doctor of Music of the universities of Oxford , London , Manchester and Montreal . + Tranovola was first built in the Rova compound for Radama I in 1819 by Gros , then later reconstructed by Jean Laborde in 1845 on the orders of Queen Ranavalona I for her son Radama II . The origin of the name Tranovola , meaning " Silver House " , derives from the silver ornamentation used to decorate the exterior of the building . Sources have offered varying accounts of this silver decoration , including silver nails reportedly used to affix the roof , silver ornamentation on the window and door casings , tiny silver bells hung from the roof , and tiny mirrors embedded in the interior and exterior walls . Another account describes silver " fringes " on the west side of the building , and gable decorations consisting of silver " buttons " and decorative images made from pounded silver . After the supposed assassination of Radama II in 1863 , the palace was used by Prime Ministers Rainivoninahitriniony and Rainilaiarivony to receive ambassadors and conduct the diplomatic affairs of the Kingdom of Madagascar . + The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem elk herd numbers over 200 @,@ 000 individuals and during the spring and fall , they take part in the longest elk migration in the continental U.S. Elk in the southern regions of Yellowstone National Park and in the surrounding National Forests migrate south towards the town of Jackson , Wyoming , where they winter for up to six months on the National Elk Refuge . Conservationists there ensure the herd is well fed during the harsh winters . Many of the elk that reside in the northern sections of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem migrate to lower altitudes in Montana , mainly to the north and west . + Upon striking Iran , Gonu dropped moderate to heavy rainfall , including 74 mm ( 2 @.@ 91 in ) in the city of Chabahar . Winds reached 111 km / h ( 69 mph ) , which caused power outages and damaged some homes made of clay ; the power outage led to some fires across the city . The rainfall flooded at least 40 houses , and resulted in the temporary closure of several major roads . Cyclone Gonu produced a storm tide of 2 m ( 6 @.@ 5 ft ) in some locations , with many homes near the coastline receiving damage . In Jask , heavy rainfall overflowed a river , killing three people in a vehicle caught in the water . Flooding from the rainfall also destroyed a dam in Nikshahr County . Throughout the country , the cyclone caused 28 deaths , including 20 from drowning ; damage in Iran was estimated at 2 billion ( 2007 IRR , $ 216 million 2007 USD ) . + When the film became a success , with an unprecedented box office performance , it was credited for being a love story that captured its viewers emotions . The film was playing on 3 @,@ 200 screens ten weeks after it opened , and out of its fifteen straight weeks on top of the charts , jumped 43 % in total sales in its ninth week of release . It earned over $ 20 million a week for ten weeks , and after 14 weeks was still bringing in more than $ 1 million a week . 20th Century Fox estimated that seven percent of American teenage girls had seen Titanic twice by its fifth week . Although young women who saw the film several times , and subsequently caused " Leo @-@ Mania " , were often credited with having primarily propelled the film to its all @-@ time box office record , other reports have attributed the film 's success to positive word of mouth and repeat viewership due to the love story combined with the ground @-@ breaking special effects . + After a succession of storms , in 1255 Bishop Fulk Basset appealed for funds to repair the damaged roof . The roof was once more rebuilt in wood , which was ultimately to doom the building . At this time , the east end of the cathedral church was lengthened , enclosing the parish church of St Faith , which was now brought within the cathedral . The eastward addition was always referred to as " The New Work " . + The U.S. was motivated by the desire to buy time for its withdrawal from Southeast Asia , to protect its ally in South Vietnam , and to prevent the spread of communism to Cambodia . American and both South and North Vietnamese forces directly participated ( at one time or another ) in the fighting . The U.S. assisted the central government with massive U.S. aerial bombing campaigns and direct material and financial aid . + The hamlet derives its name from the Hulett family , which resided in the area for several generations after Revolutionary War soldier David Hulett moved near the lakeside and began farming . In 1874 his descendant Philander Hulett built a boat landing , a general store , and a post office . This opened the scenic corner of the lake to steamship traffic and tourism . This suffered a major setback in 1915 when the hamlet 's largest hotel burned to its foundation , but tourism remained an important factor to the local economy . The town ( Dresden ) population , not Huletts Landing , is 695 , according to 2007 U.S. Census Bureau estimates . + Manning said she had started to help WikiLeaks around Thanksgiving in November 2009 — which fell on November 26 that year — after WikiLeaks had released the 9 / 11 pager messages ; the messages were released on November 25 . She told Lamo she had recognized that the messages came from an NSA database , and that seeing them had made her feel comfortable about stepping forward . Lamo asked what kind of material Manning was dealing with ; Manning replied : " uhm ... crazy , almost criminal political backdealings ... the non @-@ PR @-@ versions of world events and crises ... " Although she said she dealt with Assange directly , Manning also said Assange had adopted a deliberate policy of knowing very little about her , telling Manning : " lie to me . " + Haley ( Sarah Hyland ) and Claire ( Julie Bowen ) are arguing about Haley 's wanting to go to a party instead of staying home and prepare for her SATs when a plumber ( Vic Polizos ) arrives . After an earthquake , Claire ends up locked in the bathroom with the plumber and a bookcase is knocked down . Phil ( Ty Burrell ) realizes that if he can keep Claire in the bathroom long enough he can get the bookcase strapped to the wall like he told Claire he had already done while Haley realizes she can go to the party . Claire though hears her telling Alex ( Ariel Winter ) about the plan while Alex was blackmailing Haley into driving her to the Museum of Tolerance in exchange for the lie . + Another parasite is the nematode Beddingia ( Deladenus ) siricidicola , which was suggested in the New World in the 1970s as a possible biological control . B. siricidicola causes infertility in female wasps , but does not impair the fertility of males . Inside the host tree , the nematodes primarily feed on fungal mycelium . If they get near the wasp larvae , they infect females , which then couple with males and finally infest the wasp larvae . These eventually exit the tree carrying the nematodes with them . Competition for food between B. siricidicola and the wasp larvae also occurs , resulting in slower growth and possible starvation of the woodwasp larvae . The population of the Sirex woodwasp is very prone to infestation by B. siricidicola ; infestation rates of up to 90 % have been recorded . The nematodes are often used to combat the wasps by combining them with the symbiosis partner Amylostereum . The related species B. wilsoni has a similar effect , but as it also lives parasitically with the genus Rhyssa , it is not used for pest control . + The soundtrack to Tekken Tag Tournament 2 was composed by Akitaka Tohyama , Nobuyoshi Sano , Keiichi Okabe , Rio Hamamoto , Taku Inoue , and Go Shiina . + Wilkinson was an early and lifetime supporter of the National Council of Labour Colleges , established in 1921 with NUDAW backing with the aim of educating working @-@ class students in working @-@ class principles . She became a NUDAW @-@ sponsored parliamentary candidate , and in 1923 , while still a CPGB member , sought nomination as the Labour Party 's parliamentary candidate for the Gorton constituency . She was unsuccessful , but in November 1923 the Gorton ward elected her to Manchester City Council ; Hannah Mitchell , her co @-@ worker in prewar suffrage campaigns , was a fellow councillor . In her short council career — she served only until 1926 — Wilkinson 's main areas of concern were unemployment , housing , child welfare and education . + In a mixed review for Blogcritics , Chris Beaumont summed up that " Watching these promo DVDs makes me want the Blu @-@ ray that much more . The performances are great , the sets are great , and it is hard not to get excited about these guys taking the stage together . This is metal . " + After Sonnen 's win over Nate Marquardt in early 2010 , Sonnen became a polarizing figure due to his criticism of Silva and overall trash talk ( including comments directed towards Silva 's manager , teammates , coaches , wife and home country of Brazil ) . Silva remained relatively quiet until a UFC 148 media call in June 2012 , when he stated through an interpreter : " Chael Sonnen 's going to get his ass kicked like he 's never gotten his ass kicked before . What I 'm going to do inside the Octagon is something that 's going to change the image of the sport . This is going to be violent and I am sorry . I 'm going to make sure that every one of his teeth are broken , that his arms are broken and his legs are broken . He 's not going to be able to walk out of the Octagon by himself . I can guarantee that . He will need a plastic surgeon afterwards . And I know that he ’ s listening , so the game ’ s over . No more shit talking . It ’ s on now . " This caught some by surprise , who perceived his remarks as out of character . + In November 1939 , No. 43 Squadron moved to RAF Acklington , near Newcastle @-@ upon @-@ Tyne , flying Hawker Hurricane Mk Is . Amid severe weather conditions , Hull scored the squadron 's first victory of the war on 30 January 1940 , when he shot down a Heinkel He 111 bomber of the Luftwaffe near the island of Coquet . On 26 February the squadron was transferred to RAF Wick in northern Scotland to help protect the Home Fleet at Scapa Flow . Hull , Carey and three others together downed another He 111 on 28 March 1940 . On 10 April 1940 , Hull took part in the destruction of a reconnaissance He 111 . The aircraft had been sent out in advance of a major raid launched by He 111s from Kampfgeschwader 26 and Kampfgruppe 100 , aimed at covering the German invasion of Norway . + In addition to hosting photosynthesizing endosymbionts , sponges are noted for their wide range of collaborations with other organisms . The relatively large encrusting sponge Lissodendoryx colombiensis is most common on rocky surfaces , but has extended its range into seagrass meadows by letting itself be surrounded or overgrown by seagrass sponges , which are distasteful to the local starfish and therefore protect Lissodendoryx against them ; in return the seagrass sponges get higher positions away from the sea @-@ floor sediment . + Leavitt used the simplifying assumption that all of the Cepheids within each Magellanic Cloud were at approximately the same distances from Earth , so that their intrinsic brightness could be deduced from their apparent brightness ( as measured from the photographic plates ) and from the distance to each of the clouds . " Since the variables are probably at nearly the same distance from the Earth , their periods are apparently associated with their actual emission of light , as determined by their mass , density , and surface brightness . " + Later that year Windon he was selected as vice @-@ captain to Trevor Allan for a tour of New Zealand . The 12 @-@ match tour included two Tests against the All Blacks . The series against New Zealand , for the Bledisloe Cup , was considered a consolation for the Maori players after the " guilt " of the NZRFU for not selecting them for the All Black tour of South Africa that was occurring at the same time . Windon played in ten tour matches , scored eight tries , and captained his side against Manawatu @-@ Horowhenua . The Wallabies defeated the All Blacks in the two @-@ Test series , winning the first 6 – 11 and the second 9 – 16 . Windon scored in both matches , and despite the weakened opposition made history as part of the first Australian team to win the Bledisole Cup on New Zealand soil . + Liverpool 's interest in Berger was stimulated by the performances of the Czech Republic during Euro 1996 , organised in England , where he scored a penalty in the final . The club approached both Berger and Karel Poborský , who elected to transfer to Manchester United after the competition 's conclusion . Berger did accept Liverpool 's contract offer and completed his transfer in August 1996 for £ 3 @.@ 25 million . + Populations of the peregrine falcon have bounced back in most parts of the world . In Britain , there has been a recovery of populations since the crash of the 1960s . This has been greatly assisted by conservation and protection work led by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds . The RSPB has estimated that there are 1 @,@ 402 breeding pairs in the UK . Peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas , especially in the west and north , and nest in some urban areas , capitalising on the urban feral pigeon populations for food . In Southampton , a nest prevented restoration of mobile telephony services for several months , after Vodafone engineers despatched to repair a faulty transmitter mast discovered a nest in the mast , and were prevented by the Wildlife and Countryside Act , on pain of a possible prison sentence , from proceeding with repairs until the chicks fledged . In many parts of the world peregrine falcons have adapted to urban habitats , nesting on cathedrals , skyscraper window ledges , tower blocks , and the towers of suspension bridges . Many of these nesting birds are encouraged , sometimes gathering media attention and often monitored by cameras . + The story of the game received poor to mixed reviews . Parish felt that it was confusing and inessential to the game , while Juba said that it was " a disaster " which " screws up at almost every turn " , overshadowing the game 's good points . Parkin felt that the characters were weak and the story was not engaging , and Clements said that the story was insubstantial , which he found particularly disappointing as most Final Fantasy games focused heavily on their story . VanOrd was less negative towards the characters and story than most others , but still described the characters as good , but not great . He felt the game focused too much on the less interesting characters of Noel and Serah over Lightning and Caius , and said that the story was " semi @-@ coherent " and missed several emotional notes , particularly in the first half of the game . + In the 1999 / 2000 season O 'Sullivan won two ranking tournaments , the China Open , where he defeated Stephen Lee 9 – 2 in the final , and the Scottish Open , where he defeated Mark Williams 9 – 1 in the final . For the third year in succession he was eliminated from the Masters at the quarter @-@ final stage , losing 3 – 6 to Parrott . At the World Championship O 'Sullivan was eliminated in the first round , losing 9 – 10 to David Gray , despite becoming the first player to compile five century breaks in a best @-@ of @-@ 19 @-@ frame match . + In 1996 , " Let 's All Chant " was remixed by UK based producer and DJ Gusto . His version peaked at number 43 on the Flemish Ultratop 50 Singles chart and at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart . + Michelle Erica Green of TrekNation approved of the episode with some reservations . She said that it " beautifully melds together threads from every Star Trek series in a way that 's deeply satisfying to this lifelong Trekker " , However , she was disappointed at the lack of anything for Hoshi Sato or Travis Mayweather to do , and the obviousness of the use of some green screens in some scenes . Jamahl Epsicokhan of the website " Jammer 's Reviews " described the episode as a " jam @-@ packed story that cares about the history of Star Trek " . He gave it a score of 3 @.@ 5 / 4 , saying that it was " an intriguing outing . It 's like a cross between Enterprise , The Original Series , and Deep Space Nine , all at once . " When later summarising the fourth season , he described " The Forge " as " easily Enterprise 's best episode of the season " . + North Island is the northernmost island in the Houtman Abrolhos , a coral reef archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mid West Western Australia . Located about 14 km ( 9 mi ) from the nearest island group , it is one of the largest islands in the Houtman Abrolhos , and one of the few to support dune systems . It has relatively diverse flora dominated by chenopod shrubs and fauna that includes the introduced tammar wallaby , around seven species of reptile , and about 15 resident bird species . + Vampire bats also participate in mutual grooming ; two bats groom each other simultaneously to clean one another , and to strengthen social bonds . Bats that groom one another also share food . It was suggested that while grooming , a bat might assess the size of its partner 's abdomen to determine if it really needs to eat . + The New Jersey State Constitution has been criticized , mainly for its disorganized succession plan , as seen following Jim McGreevey 's resignation . Senate President Richard Codey assumed command , and since he legally held both positions , he temporarily had more power than any other governor in the country , being the head of both Executive and Legislative branches . An amendment was later passed to prevent the possibility of Executive and Legislative conflation in the future . The constitution has also been denounced for its unorganized composition . Paragraphs traditionally in Article I , e.g. , the banning of ex post facto laws , are in Article IV " Legislative . " + The second quotation ( 3b ) , " Heute wirst du mit mir im Paradies sein " ( Today you will be with Me in Paradise ) , is a bass arioso , supported by the Martin Luther 's hymn " Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin " ( With peace and joy I depart ) , after the Nunc dimittis ( also following Luke ) , sung by the alto as a cantus firmus . + A Department of Veterans ' Affairs study concluded that " Overall , the doses received by Australian participants were small . ... Only 2 % of participants received more than the current Australian annual dose limit for occupationally exposed persons ( 20 mSv ) . " However , such findings are contested . Australian servicemen were ordered to : repeatedly fly through the mushroom clouds from atomic explosions , without protection ; and to march into ground zero immediately after bomb detonation . Airborne drifts of radioactive material resulted in " radioactive rain " being dropped on Brisbane and Queensland country areas . A 1999 study for the British Nuclear Test Veterans Association found that 30 per cent of involved veterans had died , mostly in their fifties , from cancers . + It quickly gained support within the LCL 's membership , capturing a number of party branches and began preselecting its own members . Robin Millhouse was a member of the faction , and served as both the deputy leader of the LCL and the LM . Thanks to the electoral reform that had occurred , with more urban electoral districts to contest , the urban @-@ based LM greatly increased its parliamentary representation , with seven members in the House of Assembly ( including Hall , Millhouse and future Premiers David Tonkin and Dean Brown ) , three in the Legislative Council , and one in the Australian House of Representatives ( Ian Wilson ) . Soon there were factional clashes during parliamentary debate , combative television debates , and some LCL members began campaigning anonymously against the LCL . One LCL branch president publicly called Hall a " traitor " . The LM managed to worry the conservatives by managing to seize control of some rural branches within electorates held by strongly anti @-@ LM representatives , including that of De Garis . The conservatives tried to remove Hall 's endorsement for his seat , but failed . Several bitterly fought pre @-@ selection battles followed . As a former premier , Hall was much more proficient than Eastick at dealing with the press , and used his skills to generate more media publicity , prompting Eastick to claim bias . + No. 5 SFTS began flight training in February 1942 using 28 Wirraways . The unit grew over the next two years , and by early 1944 was operating 128 Wirraways , two de Havilland DH.84 Dragons , two de Havilland Moth Minors and a CAC Wackett . It typically graduated one course of pilots each month , although the wastage rate sometimes exceeded 40 per cent . Among its graduates was Len Waters , the first Aboriginal Australian military aviator , and the only one to serve as a fighter pilot in the RAAF during World War II . As a training facility , No. 5 SFTS regularly suffered flying accidents . Forty @-@ two of its students died during the war , an average of around one per month . A near miss involving more experienced pilots occurred at the school in December 1943 , when aces Clive Caldwell and John Waddy , then instructors at No. 2 Operational Training Unit in Mildura , almost collided when they crossed paths during an aerobatics display over the base . + In 1577 , Parker 's successor gave Joscelyn a rectory at Hollingbourne , Kent , replacing the prebend at Hereford . He died on 28 December 1602 , probably at High Roding , and was buried in All Saint 's Church in High Roding . He never married . + Booker 's mayoralty and personal celebrity drew much media attention to Newark . While he enjoyed high ratings from city residents , his legacy has received mixed reviews . Since his election there has been millions of dollars of investment in downtown development , but persistent underemployment and high murder rates continue to characterize many of the city 's neighborhoods . Despite legal challenges initiated during his term , Newark Public Schools has remained under control of the state for nearly twenty years . Newark received $ 32 million in emergency state aid in 2011 and 2012 , requiring a memorandum of understanding between Newark and the state that obligates the city to request and the state to approve appointments to city hall administrative positions . + The Normans brought with them architectural styles from their own duchy , where austere stone churches were preferred . Under the early Norman kings this style was adapted to produce large , plain cathedrals with ribbed vaulting . During the 12th century the Anglo @-@ Norman style became richer and more ornate , with pointed arches derived from French architecture replacing the curved Romanesque designs ; this style is termed Early English Gothic and continued , with variation , throughout the rest of the Middle Ages . In the early 14th century the Perpendicular Gothic style was created in England , with an emphasis on verticality , immense windows and soaring arcades . Fine timber roofs in a variety of styles , but in particular the hammerbeam , were built in many English buildings . In the 15th century the architectural focus turned away from cathedrals and monasteries in favour of parish churches , often decorated with richly carved woodwork ; in turn , these churches influenced the design of new chantry chapels for existing cathedrals . + Wackett became the RAAF 's senior engineer with his appointment as Director of Technical Services in 1935 . A wing commander at the outbreak of World War II , he rose to air commodore by 1942 and assumed the role of Air Member for Engineering and Maintenance . He established the Technical Branch as a separate department of the RAAF in 1948 , and was promoted to air vice marshal the same year . Wackett served as Air Member for Technical Services until leaving the military in 1959 , having been appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Companion of the Order of the Bath . From 1960 to 1968 , he was a member of the Australian National Airlines Commission , parent of Trans Australia Airlines . Generally known as " Wack " , or " EC " ( to distinguish him from his elder brother , aircraft designer Lawrence James Wackett or " LJ " ) , his prominent chin and nose also earned him the nickname " Punch " . He died in 1984 at the age of 83 . + Speedy spent only a brief time sailing under the French flag . On 25 March 1795 her captain mistook Captain Thomas Fremantle 's Inconstant for a French ship and she was recaptured and taken back into British service . + In 2008 a team of seven researchers conducted tests at Rice University , including Peter Weyand , Hugh Herr , Rodger Kram , Matthew Bundle and Alena Grabowski . The team collected metabolic and mechanical data by indirect calorimetry and ground reaction force measurements on Pistorius ' performance during constant @-@ speed , level treadmill running , and found that the energy usage was 3 @.@ 8 percent lower than average values for elite able @-@ bodied distance runners , 6 @.@ 7 percent lower than for average distance runners and 17 percent lower than for able @-@ bodied 400m sprint runners . At sprinting speeds of 8 @.@ 0 , 9 @.@ 0 and 10 @.@ 0 m / s , Pistorius produced longer foot to ground contact times , shorter leg swing times , and lower average vertical forces than able bodied sprinters . The team concluded that running on the blades appears to be physiologically similar but mechanically different from running with biological legs . The study was published several months later in the Journal of Applied Physiology . The inconsistencies between the finding of this study and the Brüggemann study were attributed to differences in study methodology . + Most of these hypotheses have been discredited or rejected . For example , there is no hole at the end of the crest for a snorkeling function . There are no muscle scars for a proboscis and it is dubious that an animal with a beak would need one . As a proposed airlock , it would not have kept out water . The proposed air reservoir would have been insufficient for an animal the size of Parasaurolophus . Other hadrosaurids had large heads without needing large hollow crests to serve as attachment points for supporting ligaments . Also , none of the proposals explain why the crest has such a shape , why other lambeosaurines should have crests that look much different but perform a similar function , how crestless or solid @-@ crested hadrosaurids got along without such capabilities , or why some hadrosaurids had solid crests . These considerations particularly impact hypotheses based on increasing the capabilities of systems already present in the animal , such as the salt gland and olfaction hypotheses , and indicate that these were not primary functions of the crest . Additionally , work on the nasal cavity of lambeosaurines shows that olfactory nerves and corresponding sensory tissue were largely outside the portion of the nasal passages in the crest , so the expansion of the crest had little to do with the sense of smell . + At the completion of the regular season , the top four teams progressed to the postseason . It was contested over three weeks , following the Page playoff system . Each stage was decided by a best – of – three game series . Unlike regular season games , which made use of a variation of the International Baseball Federation 's mercy rule after seven innings , no such rule was in place for postseason games ; all games went the full nine innings , with the only exception being two games that were tied after nine innings , therefore requiring extra innings . + Berge and Brundtland were introduced to each other through a mutual friend in Tromsø , Norway . They both enjoyed the same films and music , and both shared an interest in electronics . The two experimented with various forms of electronic music , and bought a drum machine together during the Tromsø techno scene before going their separate ways . Several years later , the two met up again and formed Röyksopp during the Bergen Wave . After experimenting with different genres of electronic music , the band solidified their place in the electronica scene with their 2001 debut album , Melody A.M. , released on the Wall of Sound record label . + Following the 1991 Gulf War , during which many U.S. Apaches operated from bases within Saudi territory , Saudi Arabia purchased twelve AH @-@ 64As for the Royal Saudi Land Force . It has been speculated that the Saudi purchase had motivated Israel to also procure the Apaches . In August 2006 , the Saudi Arabian government began negotiations for Apache upgrades worth up to $ 400M , possibly remanufacturing their AH @-@ 64As to the AH @-@ 64D Longbow configuration . In September 2008 , the U.S. Government approved the purchase of 12 AH @-@ 64Ds requested by Saudi Arabia . In October 2010 , Saudi Arabia requested a further 70 AH @-@ 64Ds as part of a possible , massive arms deal . + The specific epithet cinnabarinum is derived from the Ancient Greek word kinnábari ( κιννάβαρι ) , and refers to its " cinnabar @-@ red " color , like that of dragon 's blood . Its names in the English vernacular include " stalked puffball @-@ in @-@ aspic " , " red slimy @-@ stalked puffball " , " aspic puffball " , " gelatinous @-@ stalked puffball " , and " hot lips " . In central Mexico , it is known as " orchid fungus " in both Spanish ( hongo orquídea ) and Nahuatl ( huang noono ) . + Farrell resigned from the Regular Army in 1926 , but remained in the reserves . The Governor of New York , Al Smith , appointed Farrell as Commissioner of Canals and Waterway for the State of New York . He was head of construction and engineering of the New York State Department of Public Works from 1930 until 1941 . He was considered as a possible candidate to replace Frederick Stuart Greene as Superintendent of Public Works , but Greene did not retire . The Great Depression led to a vast expansion of public works activity , both nationally and in New York . Major projects in New York included the 1939 New York World 's Fair and the construction of LaGuardia Airport . + Camelot originally planned to create a single title instead of a series , and in the extremely early stages of their project they had created a game design document for the one Golden Sun game to be on the Nintendo 64 console . When it became apparent the N64 was to be superseded by the Nintendo GameCube , Camelot shifted their focus to making a game on the handheld Game Boy Advance . Golden Sun was still intended to be a single game , but due to the hardware limitations of putting the game on a single Game Boy Advance cartridge and the developers ' own desire for what they wanted to do with the game , it was expanded to become two successive games , Golden Sun and Golden Sun : The Lost Age . Scenario writer Hiroyuki Takahashi and director Shugo Takahashi had previously designed Shining Force III , where the story involved playing through the perspectives of both the " good " and " bad " characters . Thinking that it was an effective way of conveying the full story of a fictional game world , they incorporated elements of this storytelling methodology into the two @-@ game setup of the Golden Sun series , having the player control the " good guys " in Golden Sun and some of the antagonists in The Lost Age . + There are two main scoring variations ; under the first and simpler ruleset , the first player to pocket his private number wins . Under the second variation , although a player still wins by pocketing his private number , points are scored in various ways : 1 ) two points are given by each participant to the winning player for the pocketing of his private number ; 2 ) a player receives one point for pocketing any other player 's private number , and the player whose private number was pocketed is penalized one point ( and can have a negative point total ) , but is not out of the game and can still win points in this way ; 3 ) if a player whose private number is pocketed by another does not disclose this fact before a subsequent shot is taken , the non @-@ disclosing player forfeits , immediately losing the game , and the player who made that ball is given two points instead of one . In the event that no player succeeds in pocketing his private number , gameplay ends when the last private number is potted , and the game is played again with all points values doubled . + In the middle of the spectrum are scholars such as E. John Walford , who sees the works as " not so much bearers of narrative or emblematic meanings but rather as images reflecting the fact that the visible world was essentially perceived as manifesting inherent spiritual significance " . Walford advocates abandoning the notion of " disguised symbolism " . All of Ruisdael 's work can be interpreted according to the religious world view of his time : nature serves as the " first book " of God , both because of its inherent divine qualities and because of God 's obvious concern for man and the world . The intention is spiritual , not moral . + In 1836 , Johnson was the Democratic nominee for vice @-@ president on a ticket with Martin Van Buren . Campaigning with the slogan " Rumpsey Dumpsey , Rumpsey Dumpsey , Colonel Johnson killed Tecumseh " , Johnson fell just short of the electoral votes needed to secure his election . Virginia 's delegation to the Electoral College went against the state 's popular vote and refused to endorse Johnson . However , he was elected to the office by the Senate , which was dominated by Democrats . + " Secrets " attracted criticism from political commentators for its " potentially misleading perception " of emergency contraception . Shawn Rhea of Planned Parenthood cited that the morning @-@ after pills do not induce abortion , as the episode implies . Erin Gloria Ryan of Jezebel wrote : " Lori would have been better off sending the men off to loot a shop that sells herbal remedies and brewing herself some pennyroyal tea or climbing a tree and jumping out in hopes that the impact would end the pregnancy . Both of those things are dangerous and might not work , but they 're about as effective as OD 'ing on levonorgestrel . " Ryan prescribed that actual abortion pills are administered by medical professionals and are not available at pharmacies . Danielle Aronson of ACLU summated that the effectiveness of terminating a pregnancy with emergency contraception would be equivalent to " cutting a zombie 's finger off to kill it . " Similarly , Slate 's Amanda Marcotte opined : " The problem with this storyline , outside the tedious fear of getting letters from irate anti @-@ choicers that dictates TV 's near @-@ absolute approach to unintended pregnancy , is simple : Morning @-@ after pills are not abortion . " Marcotte asserted that abortion pills , commonly RU @-@ 486 , were only provided by medical personnel . " Morning @-@ after pills are contraception , and they work by stifling ovulation before any sperm can make their way toward the Fallopian tubes . " + Despite the controversy , the play was shown at various high schools in the Newcastle area , and following its positive critical reception , was shown nationally at high schools across the country over a period of eighteen months . However Newcastle High School , where both Leigh and Webster had been students , declined to book the play . The play was also shown at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 1993 , and was shortlisted for a New South Wales Premier 's Literary Award that year . + United had a more promising 1962 – 63 campaign , finishing four points shy of promotion , though Bremner was limited to 24 appearances . He was out of form and dropped from the first team during the end of season run @-@ in , which contained a disproportionately large number of games due to the high level of postponements that occurred during the harsh winter . Revie moved Bremner to central midfield , and bought Manchester United 's Johnny Giles to create what would prove to be one of the most highly effective central midfield partnerships of the next 12 years . With Bremner , Collins and Giles in midfield , Leeds went on to win promotion as champions in the 1963 – 64 season . The club won no friends in doing so however , and the following summer were labelled by the Football Association 's own FA News as " the dirtiest [ team ] in the Football League . In November of the 1964 – 65 season Bremner featured heavily in a win at Everton that was marred by violent clashes on the pitch , the game was stopped for a short spell ten minutes before half @-@ time as the referee felt that a spell of cooling down was needed to prevent further violence ; despite the referee only giving 12 Leeds fouls to Everton 's 19 the match helped to cement United 's reputation as a dirty and overly physical team . A run of victories put the club top by the new year , however they lost the title on goal average to Manchester United after drawing the last game of the season with already @-@ relegated Birmingham City . The Manchester club would become a keen rival , one which intensified after Leeds knocked them out of the FA Cup at the semi @-@ finals after two physical encounters . Leeds faced Liverpool in the final at Wembley , and the game went to extra @-@ time after a 0 – 0 draw ; Bremner scored a half @-@ volley in the 100th minute to cancel out Roger Hunt 's opener , but Ian St John won the game for Liverpool in the 113th minute . + Gossip won the 1873 – 74 correspondence chess tournament of the Chess @-@ Players Chronicle , after which he " was thought by some to be the strongest correspondence player known " . However , playing first board for England in an 1879 correspondence chess match against the United States , he lost all four of his games to Ellen Gilbert of Hartford , Connecticut . She " caused a sensation in the chess world " by announcing mate in 21 moves in one game , and mate in 35 moves in another . Gossip responded gallantly , dedicating his book Theory of the Chess Openings to her . + The British response to Hamelin 's deployment was provided by Admiral Albemarle Bertie , who collected a squadron of ships from those available at the Cape of Good Hope and placed them under the command of Commodore Josias Rowley . Bertie gave Rowley instructions to blockade the islands and prepare for invasion attempts once the required forces could be spared . During 1809 and the spring of 1810 , Rowley maintained the blockade and launched a series of small raids , the largest being at Saint Paul on Île Bonaparte in September 1809 . By July 1810 , Rowley had developed sufficient forces at his island base on Rodriguez to successfully invade and capture Île Bonaparte , which he restored to its former name of Île Bourbon . In August , Rowley attempted to extend his blockade of Isle de France by seizing small islands off the main ports that could control the passage of shipping through the coral reefs that surround the island . The first operation was to capture Île de la Passe off Grand Port , which was successfully secured on 13 August . Shortly afterwards a French squadron forced passage into the harbour and Captain Samuel Pym ordered the four frigates of the blockade squadron to attack the ships anchored in the bay . The ensuing Battle of Grand Port was a disaster for the British , as two frigates were wrecked on the reefs and two others captured with their entire crews : only the very seriously wounded , including Captain Nesbit Willoughby , were repatriated to Île Bourbon . + The dialogue spoken by the giant mutant Stan was inspired by a mentally handicapped character in the MTV show How 's Your News ? , which Parker and Stone produced ; according to Parker and Stone , the character could only say phrases like " Bubba chop , bubba chewy chomp " , and both men took turns voicing mutant Stan to sound the same way . Isaac Hayes , who does the voice of Chef , recorded all his lines via phone from New York ; Parker and Stone said they were nervous to ask him to repeat the line , " Now I know how all those white women felt " , but he had no problem repeating it . The genetic mutations Dr. Mephesto creates , including the animals with multiple asses and the goldfish with bunny ears , were inspired by things Parker drew during high school . + 1992 : Special mention by the jury , with Pierre Christin , Prix Jeunesse 9 @-@ 12 ans ( Youth Prize 9 @-@ 12 years ) , at the Angoulême International Comics Festival , for Les Habitants du Ciel , an encyclopaedia of the alien creatures that have appeared in the Valérian seties . + Taylor was a technical adviser for and was portrayed in the 1970 film Tora ! Tora ! Tora ! by Carl Reindel . The 2001 film Pearl Harbor featured a sequence in which the characters portrayed by Ben Affleck and Josh Hartnett took to the skies to fight the Japanese . This sequence is understood to be a fill @-@ in for Taylor 's and Welch 's roles , but the characters do not bear any other similarities to Taylor and Welch . Unlike Tora ! Tora ! Tora ! , Taylor was not consulted for the Pearl Harbor film , and later called the adaptation " ... a piece of trash ... over @-@ sensationalized and distorted . " + Holmboe married twice . His first wife , Nikoline Antonie Finkenhagen , born 1804 in Toten , died in 1839 after five years of marriage . They had three daughters , two of whom ( Fredrikke and Nikoline , Jr . ) reached adulthood , and one stillborn son . He married his second wife , Ingeborg Thorp in 1842 . She was born in 1812 in Voss . This marriage produced two sons , Christopher and Jens , and two daughters , Cathrine and Olava . Only Jens and Cathrine reached adulthood . + Powers of search and seizure are covered by Section 3 , which also repealed the Obscene Publications Act 1857 . This section allows a Justice of the Peace , if satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe obscene publications are kept on certain premises for profit , to issue a warrant for that location . This warrant allows a police officer to enter the premises , search them and remove any suspect publications ; if such publications are found , the officer can also take records relating to the businesses trade . The articles must then be brought before a magistrate and either forfeited by the owners or returned . The owner , author or publisher of the articles , or the person from whom they were seized , may appear before the magistrate to argue why they should not be forfeited . + = = = = = Full @-@ time status ( 1975 – 1981 ) = = = = = + For two days , the 34th Infantry fought the advancing North Koreans in bitter house @-@ to @-@ house fighting . North Korean soldiers continued to infiltrate the city , often disguised as farmers . The remaining elements of the 24th Infantry Division were pushed back block @-@ by @-@ block . Without radios , and unable to communicate with the remaining elements of the division , Dean joined the men on the front lines . At one point , he personally attacked a tank with a hand grenade , destroying it . Large columns of North Korean forces began marching on the city from the south roads , reinforcing those that had crossed the river . American forces pulled back after suffering heavy losses , allowing the North Korean 3rd and 4th divisions to move on the city freely from the north , south , and east roads . The 24th Infantry Division repeatedly attempted to establish its defensive lines , and was repeatedly pushed back by the numerically superior North Koreans . + Ouellet is trilingual ; she is a native speaker of French , fluent in English , and she is able to read Spanish , although she cannot speak it . Ouellet has a tattoo of her late father 's name , Guy , on her left wrist . She has a degree in business administration , and holds a black belt in martial arts . Her favorite actress is Scarlett Johansson , her favorite bands are Simple Plan , Nickleback and she loves techno music . Ouellet is an avid supporter of animal rights and gay rights , and posed for the NOH8 campaign in 2011 . Ouellet is catholic . + Waris Ali Meerza , the third Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad , died in 1969 , and he took no steps during his lifetime to establish his succession . And before declaring his successor Waris Ali died . There was no clear successor to Waris Ali . + Much depended on the Western Desert Force 's ability to move fuel , water and supplies forward . The 6th Division 's Assistant Adjutant General and Quartermaster General ( AA & QMG ) , Colonel George Alan Vasey declared : " This is a Q war . " Captured Italian vehicles and fuel were used to haul supplies where possible . On 12 December , a Reserve Mechanical Transport company took over 80 Italian 5- and 6 @-@ ton diesel trucks that had been captured at Sidi Barrani . They were joined on 15 December by 50 7 ½ -ton trucks that arrived from Palestine . However , the British were unfamiliar with diesel engines , and a lack of spare parts , indifferent maintenance , and hard use under desert conditions soon took their toll , leading to many breakdowns . By the end of December the Western Desert Force 's vehicle fleet was only 40 % of its establishment strength . + Rowe went to the press , creating publicity for the case and garnering support for his cause , including donations of over $ 6 @,@ 000 and an offer of free advice from a lawyer . At one point Rowe was forced to take down his site after it was overwhelmed by around 250 @,@ 000 page views over a period of twelve hours , only managing to get the site back up after changing to a service provider with a higher capacity . The case , portrayed as a David versus Goliath struggle by the media , characterized Microsoft in a negative light . The resulting bad publicity was later described as a " public relations mess . " The public showing of support that Rowe received was credited with " softening Microsoft 's stance , " leading to an eventual settlement . + In Educational Researcher , Luis Mirón and Pradeep Dhillon wrote that theorists of education and liberal political philosophy could not " afford to ignore " the book . They wrote that the state would have to be " benign " and " hermetically sealed " from external influence for her theory to hold — that such a state would be weak against the interests of illiberal parties . They added that her evaluation of public education across several countries did not account for supranational influence and that she did not engage the potential issues endemic to integrating heteronymous illiberals . Additionally , they felt that the book lacked in its practical proposals for public school civics education , particularly in how a weak perfectionist , " activist " state can intervene on behalf of marginalized group interests in a public school setting . + On the road , the boys pick up a hitchhiker who is based on the hitchhiker in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre horror film series . + Inglis had close contacts with industry and was able to establish a professorship in aeronautical engineering and links with a nearby Air Ministry experimental flight station . He was also successful in arranging with the War Office for Royal Engineers officers to study the Engineering Tripos at the university . The university drew praise for the quality of its teaching during Inglis ' tenure , though his department has been criticised for its " comparative neglect of original research " . From 1923 , he was involved with the analysis of vibration and its effects on railway bridges , including a period spent working with Christopher Hinton during the latter 's final year as a student at Cambridge . Inglis was appointed to a sub @-@ committee of the British government 's Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bridge Stress Committee by Ewing , who was chairman , and became responsible for almost all of the mathematics of the investigation . Inglis derived a theory that allowed for the accurate assessment of the vibrations caused by hammer blow force imparted to the bridge by locomotives , and the committee 's 1928 report included recommendations that the hammer blow force be included in bridge design calculations in the future . During the course of this work Inglis was able to show that the increased oscillation of bridges at train speeds beyond those that corresponded with the natural frequency of the bridge was due to the influence of the locomotive 's suspension – the first time that this phenomenon had been explained . Inglis ' work on bridge vibration has been described as his most important post @-@ war research . He followed up the work by using a harmonic series and Macaulay 's method to approximate the vibration of beams of non @-@ uniform mass distribution or bending modulus . This work is related to the later method used by Myklestad and Prohl in the field of rotordynamics . + Microbiology was largely ignored by early evolutionary theory . This was due to the paucity of morphological traits and the lack of a species concept in microbiology , particularly amongst prokaryotes . Now , evolutionary researchers are taking advantage of their improved understanding of microbial physiology and ecology , produced by the comparative ease of microbial genomics , to explore the taxonomy and evolution of these organisms . These studies are revealing unanticipated levels of diversity amongst microbes . + The dispute culminated in what has become known as the Toledo War , as Michigan and Ohio militia took up arms in the area . As a condition for entering the Union , Michigan was forced to accept the western three quarters of the Upper Peninsula in exchange for ceding its claim to the Toledo Strip . After a state convention first rejected this condition , a second convention , assembled under some duress in December 1836 , reluctantly accepted the terms and Michigan became the 26th state on January 26 , 1837 , with Detroit as its first capital . + Other genre productions that have been compared with the serial include the 1970 Doctor Who story Spearhead from Space . This serial features an alien entity falling to Earth in a meteorite shower ; a factory taken over for the growth of the alien creature , and governmental institutions being infiltrated by servants of the aliens . + All interviewees were asked whether or not they used condoms , and all with the exception of Fabian , said they used them when having penetrative sex with clients . For fellatio , sometimes they used condoms and sometimes not ... For him ( Fabian ) , it was all the same whether he used a condom or not . He also talked about the drugs he had taken , pure alcohol , crack cocaine , and ‘ sometimes I inject , maybe 15 times I ’ ve injected , crystal , cocaine and sometimes heroin ’ . + " The Unquiet Dead " is the first episode of the revival to be set in the past , and was intended to show the series ' range . The original brief and script included a focus on mediums and was grimmer in tone , but it evolved into a story about zombies and became more of a " romp " . Callow , who had researched Dickens as well as portraying him on multiple occasions , accepted to guest star in " The Unquiet Dead " because he felt the historical figure was written accurately . The episode also features a guest appearance by actress Eve Myles ; Myles would go on to play Gwen Cooper in the Doctor Who spin @-@ off series Torchwood from 2006 . As contemporary Cardiff , location of the Doctor Who production , did not have enough Victorian architecture , the episode was filmed in Swansea . Computer generated imagery ( CGI ) was used as the main visual effect for the Gelth . " The Unquiet Dead " was seen by 8 @.@ 86 million viewers in the United Kingdom on first broadcast . It attracted generally positive reception , although some reviewers criticised some plot points and lack of moral dilemma . + In 1948 the " Conference of Internationally @-@ minded Schools " asked the International School of Geneva ( Ecolint ) to create an international schools program . When he became director of Ecolint 's English division , Desmond Cole @-@ Baker began to develop the idea , and in 1962 , his colleague Robert Leach organised a conference in Geneva , at which the term " International Baccalaureate " was first mentioned . An American social studies teacher , Leach organized the conference — with a $ 2500 grant from UNESCO — which was attended by observers from European schools and UNESCO . Writing about the genesis of the International Baccalaureate in Schools Across Frontiers , Alec Peterson credits Leach as " the original promoter of the International Baccalaureate . " At the end of the conference , Unesco funded the International School Association with an additional $ 10 @,@ 000 , which was inadequate to do more than produce a few papers , or bring teachers together for meetings . + By 1871 Burnside had grown significantly ; it was now a mix of villages supporting a modest population of 1 @,@ 557 . By comparison , Kensington @-@ Norwood , though smaller in area , had grown to 5 @,@ 132 persons . Glen Osmond , still affected by its immense growth following the expansion of mining , was the largest single population centre with 343 residents . The District Council had also constructed its first council chambers in December 1869 , finally concluding the haphazard meeting agreement . Two villages , Beulah Park ( North Kensington ) and Eastwood experienced booms in population growth and development between 1870 and 1880 , providing both housing to new immigrants and investments for the wealthy Adelaide Establishment . Parkside Hospital ( now Glenside ) , a mental health asylum was constructed in 1866 to replace a crowded building in the Parklands . Built on beautifully tended grounds and with an elaborate façade , it was an early Burnside architectural monument . In 1881 Thomas Cooper started brewing South Australia 's first branded beer , ' Coopers ' , at Leabrook . During this era , Stonyfell saw economic expansion as well ; its large quarry changed hands in 1867 and the Stonyfell Olive Co was founded in 1873 . The late 19th century was a significant time of development in Burnside . This development , however , was brought to an abrupt end in the last decade , the 1890s , when depression stuck the economies of Australasia after decades of reckless expansion , hitting Burnside hard . + By the early 13th century , North Buckinghamshire had several religious houses : Bradwell Abbey ( 1154 ) is within modern Milton Keynes and Snelshall Priory ( 1218 ) is just outside it . Both were Benedictine priories . Many of the medieval trackways to these sites still survive and have become cycleways and footpaths of the Redway network . + The mainstream press attacked Benn for using language deemed as intemperate as Powell 's language in his " Rivers of Blood " speech ( which was widely regarded as racist ) , and Benn noted in his diary that " letters began pouring in on the Powell speech : 2 : 1 against me but some very sympathetic ones saying that my speech was overdue " . Harold Wilson later reprimanded Benn for this speech , accusing him of losing Labour seats in the 1970 general election . + After the success of Spielberg 's Jurassic Park , Joe Johnston expressed interest in directing a sequel . Spielberg instead gave Johnston permission to direct the third film in the series , if there were to be one . Production of Jurassic Park III began on August 30 , 2000 . Despite mixed to negative reviews from critics , the film was successful at the box office , grossing $ 368 million worldwide . A sequel was released in June 2015 . + On September 30 , a weak surface low developed within the monsoon trough about 195 km ( 120 mi ) south of Yap . Drifting northwestward , the system gradually organized into a tropical depression by October 2 . Later that day , aircraft reconnaissance revealed the system to have intensified into a tropical storm , at which time it was assigned the name Nora . The system 's movement soon became slow and erratic , with Nora executing a counter @-@ clockwise loop on October 3 . After completing the loop , it attained typhoon status and acquired a temporary northward trajectory . Due to the cyclone 's proximity to the Philippines , the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration also monitored the storm and assigned it with the local name Luming . Late on October 4 , Nora began to undergo a period of rapid intensification . Several aircraft reconnaissance missions were flown by the U.S. Air Force 54th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron into the storm between October 5 and 6 , documenting the typhoon 's dramatic strengthening . + Other uses of DD time have included the observations that led to views of the Hubble Deep Field and Hubble Ultra Deep Field , and in the first four cycles of telescope time , observations that were carried out by amateur astronomers . + 4 ( one of the few colored zinc compounds ) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc . One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate ( Zn ( O + Initial photography started in May 2008 , and took place mostly in a warehouse in Burnaby , British Columbia . Each episode took around seven days to film , though some were completed in as little as five and a half . The first three episodes of the season were reshot from the original eight webisodes ; the two @-@ part premiere " Sanctuary for All " was reshot from the first four webisodes , while the third episode , " Fata Morgana " , was reshot from the final four . Eighteen months passed between shooting the web series and the first three episodes . Difficulties with this included the fact that Cainan Wiebe , who portrays Alexi , grew taller , and the actors consciously played the characters to be more open to each other . It was filmed using Red One cameras , the first series in North America to use them . The Red camera system does away with tape and film and records straight to a hard drive , allowing Anthem Visual Effects and the series ' post production team immediate access to the day 's footage , and is capable of recording at 4K resolution — four times the resolution of current high @-@ definition . + At around midnight on 1 June , the German fleet was attempting to pass behind the British Grand Fleet when it encountered a line of British destroyers . Nassau came in contact with the destroyer Spitfire , and in the confusion , attempted to ram her . Spitfire tried to evade , but could not maneuver away fast enough , and the two ships collided . Nassau fired her forward 11 @-@ inch guns at the destroyer , but they could not depress low enough for Nassau to be able to score a hit . Nonetheless , the blast from the guns destroyed Spitfire 's bridge . At that point , Spitfire was able to disengage from Nassau , and took with her a 6 m ( 20 ft ) portion of Nassau 's side plating . The collision disabled one of Nassau 's 15 cm ( 5 @.@ 9 in ) guns , and left a 3 @.@ 5 m ( 11 @.@ 5 ft ) gash above the waterline ; this slowed the ship to 15 knots ( 28 km / h ; 17 mph ) until it could be repaired . During the confused action , Nassau was hit by two 4 in ( 10 cm ) shells from the British destroyers , which damaged her searchlights and inflicted minor casualties . + ( German ) Vier Jahre unter Kannibalen . Von 1914 bis zum Waffenstillstand unter deutscher Flagge im unerforschten Innern von Neuguinea , Scherl , Berlin , 1920 , 1921 . + Although this little @-@ known bird had been classified as Data Deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , it actually appears to be common and widespread , and it has been listed as a species of Least Concern since 2008 . There may be some hunting of this martin for food , but the species does not appear to be facing any serious short @-@ term threats . + During the intense civil war of Sri Lanka , post 1980 , Rameswaram acted as one of the focal points of smuggling and intense patrolling was carried out during the period . There are a total of 65 @,@ 940 registered destitute Sri Lankan refugees dwelling in 129 Refugee camps situated in different parts of Tamil Nadu as of Apr 2000 and a majority of them enter via Rameswaram . There are an additional 20 @,@ 667 non @-@ camp refugees who entered via Rameswaram , registered in Mandapam transit camp and opted to reside outside the camps in various parts of Tamil Nadu . On 11 March 1990 , a record number of 2 @,@ 337 refugees in 38 boats arrived from Talaimannar in Sri Lanka to Rameswaram – this was the largest number of refugees arriving in a single day since the ethnic violence from July 1983 . As of October 2006 , an estimated 200 @,@ 000 refugees have been reported in Mandapam Camp . Sivarasan , one of the mastermind behind the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi , the ex @-@ prime minister of India registered as refugee in Rameswaram camp on 12 September 1990 . + At the end of the war in Europe , on Victory in Europe Day , Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London . Elizabeth later said in a rare interview , " We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves . I remember we were terrified of being recognised ... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall , all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief . " + Robert White ( March 29 , 1759 – March 9 , 1831 ) was a distinguished early American military officer , lawyer , judge , and politician in the U.S. state of Virginia . + On the morning of 22 March , German attacks continued to push back the remaining units of the 66th Division , now supported by the 1st Cavalry Division and a handful of tanks . The composite force managed a fighting retreat , with most units avoiding encirclement . Shortly after noon the remnants of the division were ordered to retreat behind the 50th ( Northumbrian ) Division , which were preparing fresh defences on the original Green Line along the edge of the rear zone . The 66th Division retreated through the new defensive line by 4 : 00 pm , with the aid of the 5th Durham Light Infantry ( DLI ) , which had been temporarily transferred to support them and the 50th Division took over the front line . Over the following days , the divisions of XIX Corps fell back towards the line of the River Somme , where the 66th Division ( plus the 5th DLI ) took up positions on the west bank of the river around Barleux and Foucaucourt @-@ en @-@ Santerre , west of Peronne . On 24 March , the German army crossed the Somme and the 2 / 8th Lancashire Fusiliers counter @-@ attacked the bridgeheads without success but continued to hold a line close to the river . Expecting a follow @-@ up attack the next day , 149th Brigade was temporarily attached to 66th Division and both units were slowly pushed back from the banks of the Somme , withdrawing to Assevillers as night fell on 25 March . + Ankle lock , sometimes while grapevining the opponent 's leg – 2001 – present ; used as a signature move in 2000 + English cathedrals maintain a traditional form of church service , of which canticles , the set psalm of the day , responses , and an anthem are sung by a choir traditionally composed of about thirty men and boys . ( Many cathedrals now also have a girls choir , and a lay choir ) . Because of this tradition , that part of the building that contains the stalls , usually to the east of the central tower but sometimes extending under it , is called the choir or quire . The choir is sometimes divided from the nave of the cathedral by a wide medieval screen constructed of stone and in some instances carrying a large pipe organ . This screen traditionally separated the quire from the nave and the clergy from the laity , who were expected to worship at parish churches , rather than at the cathedral . The nave of the cathedral , in medieval times , was used primarily for processions . At its western end it contains the font for the ritual washing service of Baptism , at which a person , most often an infant , is symbolically accepted into the church . The font is usually made of stone and is usually the oldest fitting in the cathedral , many of them being Norman . + In Fujian Province , enormous beam bridges were built during the Song dynasty . Some of these were as long as 1 @,@ 220 m ( 4 @,@ 000 ft ) , with individual spans of up to 22 m ( 72 ft ) in length ; their construction necessitated moving massive stones of 203 t ( 203 @,@ 000 kg ) . No names of the engineers were recorded or appear in the inscriptions on the bridges , which give only the names of local officials who sponsored them and oversaw their construction and repair . However , there might have been an engineering school in Fujian , headed by a prominent engineer known as Cai Xiang ( 1012 – 1067 ) , who had risen to the position of governmental prefect in Fujian . Between 1053 and 1059 , he planned and supervised the construction of the large Wanan Bridge ( once called the Luoyang Bridge ) near Quanzhou ( on the border of the present @-@ day Luojiang District and Huai 'an County . This bridge , a stone structure similar to a number of other bridges found in Fujian , still stands , and features ship @-@ like piers bound to their bases using mucilage from oysters as an adhesive . It is 731 m ( 2 @,@ 398 ft ) in length , 5 m ( 16 ft ) in width , and 7 m ( 23 ft ) in height . Another famous bridge near Quanzhou , the Anping Bridge , was constructed between 1138 and 1151 . + A number of films have depicted the events of the Battle of the Alamo , and Bowie has appeared as a character in each . + Scientist Bill Austin of Khoyatan Marine Lab in the Northeast Pacific looked over a video film earned throughout the National Geographic dives to verify the flora and fauna of the sea bottom surrounding Bowie Seamount . From the video film , Austin recognized some of the most noticeable invertebrates and noted that a few species more regularly occurring between high @-@ tide and low @-@ tide marks and shallow environments were found deeper than might normally be expected , and were bigger than normal . + Scholars have subjected this poem , Narihira 's most famous , to several conflicting interpretations in recent centuries . The Edo @-@ period kokugaku scholar Motoori Norinaga interpreted the first part of it as a pair of rhetorical questions , marked by the particle ya . He explained away the logical inconsistency with the latter part of the poem that his reading introduced by reading in an " implied " conclusion that though the poet remains the same as before , everything somehow feels different . The late @-@ Edo period waka poet Kagawa Kageki ( 香川景樹 , 1768 – 1843 ) took a different view , interpreting the ya as exclamatory : the moon and spring are not those of before , and only the poet himself remains unchanged . + After Mons @-@ en @-@ Pévèle , there were seven more cobbled sectors before the final five @-@ star sector . This was the 2 @.@ 4 @-@ kilometre ( 1 @.@ 5 mi ) Carrefour de l 'Arbre ; by the end there were 15 kilometres ( 9 @.@ 3 mi ) to the finish line . This included three more cobbled sectors – two two @-@ star sectors and the final one @-@ star sector as the route entered Roubaix itself . The route ended on the Vélodrome André @-@ Pétrieux in Roubaix : the riders enter the velodrome half @-@ way round ; they ride one @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half laps of the 500 @-@ metre ( 550 yd ) circuit to complete the race . + In order for a domestic or commercial customer to use ice , however , it was typically necessary to be able to store it for a period away from an ice house . As a result , Ice boxes and domestic refrigerators were a critical final stage in the storage process : without them , most households could not use and consume ice . By 1816 , Tudor was selling Boston refrigerators called " Little Ice Houses " to households in Charleston ; these were made of wood , lined with iron and designed to hold three pounds ( 1 @.@ 4 kg ) of ice . Household refrigerators were manufactured in the 1840s on the east coast , most notably by Darius Eddy of Massachusetts and Winship of Boston ; many of these were shipped west . The degree to which natural ice was adopted by local communities in the 19th century heavily depended on the availability and up @-@ take of ice boxes . + The Hobart coastal defences are a network of now defunct coastal batteries , some of which are inter @-@ linked with tunnels , that were designed and built by British colonial authorities in the nineteenth century to protect the city of Hobart , Tasmania , from attack by enemy warships . During the nineteenth century , the port of Hobart Town was a vital re @-@ supply stop for international shipping and trade , and therefore a major freight hub for the British Empire . As such , it was considered vital that the colony be protected . In all , between 1804 and 1942 there were 12 permanent defensive positions constructed in the Hobart region . + St James ' has had a strong musical and choral tradition " integral " to its liturgies since the 1820s and is known both for the high standard of the sacred music as well as for its regular public recitals and concerts . St James ' has a choir , a fine three @-@ manual pipe organ and a peal of bells hung for change ringing . Isaac Nathan , who " constituted himself musical laureate to the colony " and is considered " Australia 's first composer " , created a musical society at St James ' in the 1840s . + The story concerns the misfortunes of Tony Last , a contented but shallow English country squire who , having been betrayed by his wife and seen his illusions shattered one by one , seeks solace by joining an expedition to the Brazilian jungle , only to find himself trapped in a remote outpost as the prisoner and plaything of an insane settler . Waugh incorporated several autobiographical elements into the story , notably his own recent desertion by his young wife . In 1933 – 34 he had undertaken a journey into the South American interior , and a number of incidents and personalities from the voyage are incorporated into the novel . Tony 's singular fate in the jungle was first used by Waugh as the subject of an independent short story , published in 1933 under the title " The Man Who Liked Dickens " . + In the 1964 publication of Donald Barthelme 's collection of short stories " Come Back , Dr. Caligari " , Barthelme wrote " The Joker 's Greatest Triumph " . Batman is portrayed for purposes of spoof as a pretentious French @-@ speaking rich man . + By Sesame Street 's 40th anniversary , it was ranked the fifteenth most popular children 's show on television . When the show premiered in 1969 , 130 episodes a year were produced ; in 2009 , because of rising costs , twenty @-@ six episodes were made . In 2009 , the Children 's Television Workshop , which had changed its name to the Sesame Workshop ( SW ) in June 2000 to better reflect its entry into non @-@ television and interactive media , launched a website with a library of free video clips and free podcasts from throughout the show 's history . The 2008 – 2009 recession , which led to budget cuts for many nonprofit arts organizations , severely affected Sesame Street ; in spring 2009 , the SW had to lay off 20 % of its staff . + SR 525 begins at the Swamp Creek Interchange with I @-@ 5 , also serving as the northern terminus of I @-@ 405 , located in Lynnwood in southern Snohomish County . The four @-@ lane controlled @-@ access freeway travels north past Alderwood Mall and a partial cloverleaf interchange with Alderwood Mall Parkway , which serves the eponymous mall . SR 525 continues north under overpasses carrying 164th Street and 148th Street before reaching its partial cloverleaf interchange with SR 99 , where the freeway ends . The highway becomes the four @-@ lane Mukilteo Speedway and travels northwest into the city of Mukilteo , serving its commercial and industrial areas located south of Paine Field . SR 525 intersects its spur route , which travels north as Paine Field Boulevard towards the Boeing Everett Factory , before it serves as the western terminus of SR 526 . The highway gains a ferry holding lane on its northbound shoulder as it approaches the Mukilteo ferry terminal , located between the Mukilteo Lighthouse Park and the local train station , where the designation of SR 525 is carried onto the Whidbey Island Ferry across Possession Sound . The ferry , operated by Washington State Ferries ( WSF ) , takes approximately 20 minutes for each of its 39 daily round @-@ trip crossings . As of May 2012 , WSF charges a fare of $ 4 @.@ 65 per walk @-@ on passenger and $ 7 @.@ 85 per vehicle during off @-@ peak seasons , with varying fares depending on passenger age and vehicle size . SR 525 leaves the ferry terminal at Clinton and travels west through the interior of Whidbey Island in unincorporated Island County as part of the Whidbey Island Scenic Byway , a state scenic byway . The highway turns north along Holmes Harbor in Freeland and continues through Greenbank before SR 525 terminates at SR 20 south of Coupeville . + The Last of Us Remastered changes little from the basic gameplay of the original version . As such , it is an action @-@ adventure survival horror game that uses a third @-@ person perspective . The game involves gunfights , melee combat and a cover system . For most of the game , players control Joel ; Ellie and other companions are controlled by the artificial intelligence . Remastered uses the DualShock 4 's touchpad to navigate inventory items , and the light bar signals health , scaling from blue to orange and red when taking damage . In addition , audio recordings found in the game world can be heard through the controller 's speaker ; the original version forced players to remain in a menu while the recordings were played . The game 's Photo Mode allows players to capture images of the game by pausing gameplay and adjusting the camera freely . In the menu , players have the ability to watch all cutscenes with audio commentary featuring creative director Neil Druckmann , Troy Baker and Ashley Johnson , who portrayed Joel and Ellie , respectively . + Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that the song was a part of the side that he calls the very best of the album . He also says that the side is " so strong that it makes the remaining tracks — all enjoyable , but rather pedestrian — charming by their association with songs so brilliantly alive " , and that it was " astonishing it is consistency . " Kurt Loder of Rolling Stone said that Lauper " does an almost tasteful reading " of the song . Sal Cinquemani of Slant magazine said that the song emerged as one of " the greatest pop masterpieces of the ' 80s . " + On 24 April 1946 the Minister for Civil Aviation , Arthur Drakeford , appointed Mr Justice Simpson of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory to conduct an inquiry into the accident . Counsel assisting the inquiry was to be Henry Winneke . + As of the 2011 census , Aboriginal peoples in Canada totaled 1 @,@ 400 @,@ 685 people , or 4 @.@ 3 % of the national population , spread over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands with distinctive cultures , languages , art , and music . National Aboriginal Day recognizes the cultures and contributions of Aboriginals to the history of Canada . First Nations , Inuit and Métis peoples of all backgrounds have become prominent figures and have served as role models in the Aboriginal community and help to shape the Canadian cultural identity . + Coaching the senior Monarchs , Maxwell led the team to the Manitoba Championship in 1933 – 34 . Canadian Amateur Hockey Association invited the team to represent Canada at the 1935 World Championship . However , as with 1920 , Maxwell was unable to travel to Europe with his team . The Monarchs went on to win the World Championship . + In 1992 , the CCMM was sued twice by the church on the grounds of defamation . A first complaint was filed on 4 February after a letter from CCMM in which the movement was labelled as a cult , with the following definition : " Groups whose activities have on others for result a notable mental manipulation of minds , a profound degradation of the human person , managing to make people lose all critical sense in locking them in intellectual ghettos . " On 16 June 1993 the Court of Vesoul , and on 24 March 1994 the Court of Appeal of Besançon , sentenced the church to pay court costs and damages to the CCMM . In a second complaint filed on 27 November , the CCMM and the Centre Information Jeunesse in Haute @-@ Saône were sued after distributing a publication critical of the church . Both complaints were dismissed . In 1996 , the two appeals for cassation filed by the church were rejected ; the court held that the CCMM 's writings did not fall under defamation , said that damages to the church 's honor were not proven , that " no reproach can be done when CCMM called ' cult ' the Evangelical Church of Pentecost " , and that the association " merely assesses the nature and trends of a religious community , reports some of its practices , including those relating to the disease healing and its methods of recruitment through agencies providing relief without indicating that they are the community 's emanations " . + In December 1923 , while visiting the Winchester residence of W. A. Baker , a fellow director of the Winchester and Western Railroad , Cornwell was rendered unconscious after a large longcase clock in a hallway toppled over , striking him on the head , and knocking him down . The longcase clock inflicted a severe wound to the back of Cornwell 's head . He received first aid treatment from a physician present at the residence and was taken to his Winchester home where he regained consciousness . + The plan had been producing a deficit since 1982 . Norsk Hydro made an agreement with the authorities where they would create 350 new permanent jobs , create a business fund and donate NOK 60 million for the construction of a new road , Route 37 along Lake Tinn . In 1988 Norsk Hydro terminated the ammonia production , and in 1991 they also closed down the production ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate , along with the Rjukan Line . Within a few years the number of Norsk Hydro employees in Rjukan had been reduced from 1 @,@ 760 to 530 people ; 24 of these were employed by Norsk Transport operating the railway and railway ferries . All the employees were either retired or moved to other areas of Norsk Hydro 's enterprise . + During his struggling phase , Vikram dubbed for other heroes in films including voices for Prabhu Deva in Kaadhalan and Minsara Kanavu , Ajith Kumar in Amaravathi and Abbas in Kandukondain Kandukondain respectively . Vikram has mentioned that he did not look down on dubbing and saw it as a " dignity of labour " . During the period he also attended dancing classes every day , and tried acting out different scenes , different characters with his small group of friends . He began to turn down chances to play supporting roles in films and was intent on making a breakthrough as a lead actor and notably turned down the role of Swarnamalya 's fiancée in Mani Ratnam 's Alaipayuthey . Vikram also rejected approaches from television serial producers , citing that working in television would reduce his chances of becoming a mainstream actor . He also refused opportunities to take part in film events as a backing dancer , with actor Sriman revealing that Vikram was " one amongst not many " who was not interested in travelling to Canada to participate in such shows . + Tronstad then organized the next attempt . He had wanted to take an active part in the sabotage mission , but again he was stopped by his commanders , who regarded him as inexpendable . Tronstad and Brun supplied the would @-@ be saboteurs with extensive knowledge of the facility , and organized the training . The operation , codenamed Gunnerside and led by Joachim Rønneberg , was carried out successfully between 27 and 28 February 1943 . However , after three months , Germany managed to resume production . Against the will of Tronstad , in July 1943 , an American @-@ led raid by 161 aircraft bombed Vemork as well as the shipment yard at Herøya . The two bombings claimed the lives of 76 people , many of whom were civilian . The heavy water plant was not directly affected by the bombing , nevertheless production was halted due to a damaged generator . The Germans then tried to disassemble the production facility , followed by a retreat from Vemork with the remaining stock of heavy water . This resulted in the sinking of SF Hydro by Norwegian saboteurs , halting the heavy water transport , but again claiming many civilian lives . Tronstad had given his consent to the latter operation , reportedly with a " heavy heart " . + Towards the end of August , the touring Australian team visited Taunton , attracting the largest crowd of the season , roughly 1 @,@ 500 people . Somerset were not considered to have much chance in the match , though Australia were missing three of their better players . The Leeds Mercury offered Somerset faint praise , suggesting that they had " no great cause to be dissatisfied with their performances . " The Australians batted first , and were restricted to 245 by Somerset . Alick Bannerman was the highest scorer for the tourists , with 50 runs , while Evans and Fothergill took three wickets each . In their response , Somerset 's batsmen struggled against the bowling of Fred Spofforth , who was known as the " Demon " . Spofforth took nine wickets , while conceding only 51 runs , and Somerset were forced to follow @-@ on ; no batsman scored more than 17 runs in the first innings for the county . In the second @-@ innings , Somerset performed slightly better ; Newton scored 32 runs , and five other batsmen reached double figures . The Australian bowling once again proved too much though , and Somerset lost the match by an innings and 19 runs . The Western Daily Press praised the accurate bowling of both Spofforth and Harry Boyle during the match . + Both studios now faced rival projects , which could undercut their own long @-@ term financial stability and plans . Columbia had no consistent movie franchise , and had sought Spider @-@ Man since 1989 ; MGM / UA ’ s only reliable source of theatrical income was a new James Bond film every two or three years . An alternate 007 series could diminish or even eliminate the power of MGM / UA ’ s long @-@ running Bond series . Likewise , an MGM / UA Spider @-@ Man film could negate Columbia ’ s plans to create an exclusive cash cow . Both sides seemed to have strong arguments for the rights to do such films . + Invader 's work is not universally welcomed . During his Hong Kong invasion in early 2014 , Invader installed 48 works all over the city . However , the city 's Highways Department admitted to removing at least one work later that month , taking down a roadside mosaic in Fortress Hill " to ensure safety of road users " . Local residents were disappointed , and saw the removal as an example of the government only paying lip @-@ service to promoting the arts in the city . The artist expressed his sadness , saying he " never faced a situation where a public authority would systematically and rapidly remove the art from the streets " . In early 2015 , a replica of the life @-@ sized Hong Kong Phooey ( HK 58 ) , the original of which was removed by the government a year earlier , achieved HK $ 1 @.@ 96 million ( $ 250 @,@ 000 ) at auction by Sotheby . NY 145 , featuring an invader and an old Apple Computer icon , sold for HK $ 562 @,@ 500 ( $ 72 @,@ 000 ) . + The ZNDH maintained a flying training school equipped with gliders and trainers , originally at Rajlovac airfield near Sarajevo and then at Velika Gorica and Pleso airfields in Zagreb . Its parachute and paratroop school was located in Koprivnica . + The rows of arcade posts support tie beams , with curved braces to strengthen the frame . The collar beam , which supports the opposing principal rafters , is supported by the crown post . Roof purlins run the length of the barn and are tenoned into the principal rafters , with additional support from curved wind braces . Some aspects of this design are unusual , both in the way that they are executed and in terms of their early date . A number of features in the barn 's carpentry are described by English Heritage as " experimental , precocious and regionally unusual , " which is attributed to the very high level of skill of the master carpenters who built it . + The stern section remained aground for over nine years . It was dismantled and removed from the beach in 2008 . + In 2004 a legal challenge was mounted , asserting that the levy on employers was unlawful as a discriminatory tax . In January 2005 High Court Justice Michael Hartmann ruled that since the levy was instituted by law it was not a tax , but a fee for the privilege of employing non @-@ local workers ( who would not otherwise be permitted to work in Hong Kong ) . In 2007 the Liberal Party urged the government to abolish the Employees ' Retraining Levy as a part of its District @-@ Council election platform , saying that the HK $ 3 @.@ 26 billion fund should be used as originally intended : to retrain employees . In an August 2008 South China Morning Post column , Chris Yeung called the case for retaining the levy increasingly morally and financially weak : " Middle class people feel a sense of injustice about the levy " . According to Regina Ip , the levy had lost its raison d 'être . In 2013 the government abolished the levy in the Chief Executive 's policy address , effective 31 July . + " I just want to tell Ciara it ’ s not about you . People are just reading way too far into it . People take things and make it what they want it to be . It wasn ’ t taking shots at nobody . " [ sic ] I just want to let Atlanta know and Ciara know that this is a true leak . I did , and I don 't know if Polow said this on the radio , but I did fight this coming out . I didn 't want this coming out because we played it for people when I did it and that 's what people said it was about ; they started throwing out names . We were like ' No , it 's not about that ' and we tried to let them know what it was really about . But the fact that people brought back names , it was like ok , that wasn 't the reaction we need , so I told Polow , ' let 's not do this and he agreed " . + " Avatar " is the twenty @-@ first episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X @-@ Files . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on April 26 , 1996 . The story for the episode was developed by David Duchovny and Howard Gordon , the teleplay was written by Gordon , and it was directed by James Charleston . The episode is a " Monster @-@ of @-@ the @-@ Week " story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . " Avatar " earned a Nielsen household rating of 9 @.@ 3 , being watched by 14 @.@ 62 million viewers in its initial broadcast . The episode received mixed reviews from television critics . + In June , Oblivion suffered downtime owing to a gearbox component failing . The ride remained closed for a few weeks while a replacement part was manufactured . The ride re @-@ opened on 25 June . + On 17 October 2014 , Constitution set out into the Boston harbor for her fifth and final voyage of 2014 , the historic warship 's final Boston Harbor cruise until 2018 . A special ceremony was held aboard the ship to celebrate its 217th birthday . The Boston Pops and Dropkick Murphys gave performances aboard the ship . + UCR 's sports teams are known as the Highlanders and play in the Big West Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I. Their nickname was inspired by the high altitude of the campus , which lies on the foothills of Box Springs Mountain . The UCR women 's basketball team won back to back Big West championships in 2006 and 2007 . In 2007 , the men 's baseball team won its first conference championship and advanced to the regionals for the second time since the university moved to Division I in 2001 . + The left @-@ wing uprising of 9 September 1944 led to the abolition of monarchic rule , but it was not until 1946 that a one @-@ party people 's republic was established . It became a part of the Soviet sphere of influence under the leadership of Georgi Dimitrov ( 1946 – 1949 ) , who laid the foundations for a rapidly industrialising Stalinist state which was also highly repressive with thousands of dissidents executed . By the mid @-@ 1950s standards of living rose significantly , while political repressions were lessened . By the 1980s both national and per capita GDPs quadrupled , but the economy remained prone to debt spikes , the most severe taking place in 1960 , 1977 and 1980 . The Soviet @-@ style planned economy saw some market @-@ oriented policies emerging on an experimental level under Todor Zhivkov ( 1954 – 1989 ) . His daughter Lyudmila bolstered national pride by promoting Bulgarian heritage , culture and arts worldwide . In an attempt to erase the identity of the ethnic Turk minority , an assimilation campaign was launched in 1984 which included closing mosques and forcing ethnic Turks to adopt Slavic names . These policies ( combined with the end of communist rule in 1989 ) resulted in the emigration of some 300 @,@ 000 ethnic Turks to Turkey . + Soon after returning from the war , Weaver became editor of a pro @-@ Republican Bloomfield newspaper , the Weekly Union Guard . At the 1865 Iowa Republican State Convention , he placed second for the nomination for lieutenant governor . The following year , Weaver was elected district attorney for the second judicial district , covering six counties in southern Iowa . In 1867 , President Andrew Johnson appointed him assessor of internal revenue in the first Congressional district , which extended across southeastern Iowa . The job came with a $ 1500 salary , plus a percentage of taxes collected over $ 100 @,@ 000 . Weaver held that lucrative position until 1872 , when Congress abolished it . He also became involved in the Methodist Episcopal Church , serving as a delegate to a church convention in Baltimore in 1876 . Membership in the Methodist church coincided with Weaver 's interest in the growing movement for prohibition of the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages . His income and prestige grew along with his family , which included seven children by 1877 . Weaver 's success allowed him to build a large new home for his family , which still stands . + Oldenburg was present during the first sortie by German fleet into the North Sea , which took place on 2 – 3 November 1914 . No British forces were encountered during the operation . A second operation followed on 15 – 16 December . This sortie was the initiation of a strategy adopted by Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl , the commander of the High Seas Fleet . Admiral von Ingenohl intended to use the battlecruisers of Konteradmiral ( Rear Admiral ) Franz von Hipper 's I Scouting Group to raid British coastal towns in order to lure out portions of the Grand Fleet where they could be destroyed by the High Seas Fleet . Early on 15 December the fleet left port to raid the towns of Scarborough , Hartlepool , and Whitby . That evening , the German battle fleet of eight pre @-@ dreadnoughts and twelve dreadnoughts , including Oldenburg and her three sisters , came to within 10 nmi ( 19 km ; 12 mi ) of an isolated squadron of six British battleships . Skirmishes between the rival destroyer screens in the darkness convinced von Ingenohl that he was faced with the entire Grand Fleet , so von Ingenohl broke off the engagement and turned the battle fleet back toward Germany , under orders from Kaiser Wilhelm II to avoid risking the fleet unnecessarily . + Orbital corrections by the on @-@ board gyroscopes ( which spun at 10 @,@ 000 rpm , producing vibrations of 166 @.@ 67 Hz ) or thrusters ; + In front of a large crowd , Small Heath suffered what was described as an " unfortunate " one @-@ goal defeat at Grimsby Town . Hollis should have done better with Grimsby 's opener , Frank Mobley was injured around the eye in collision with the goalkeeper when scoring Small Heath 's only goal and showed some bravery in remaining on the field , and Wheldon had an apparently valid goal disallowed . Short , in a " trifle risky " style , and the solid Devey again did well in defence . Lost gate receipts because of Aston Villa 's withdrawal from the United Counties League was decidedly unpopular with the other members , and the Small Heath committee arranged a smoking concert to raise funds . Those clubs at the bottom of the First Division and top of the Second were all recruiting new players : " the test matches mean such a lot to the clubs concerned that there is no wonder at this anxiety to secure new blood . " Small Heath acquired the services of full @-@ backs Percy Watson and William Purves , from Rotherham Town and Irish club Glentoran respectively . + Across the field from right end Goebel , Bernard Kirk played left end for the Wolverines in 1921 and 1922 . Kirk was a talented player who was set to graduate with Goebel in 1923 . However , Kirk died in an automobile accident on December 17 , 1922 . Goebel was a pall @-@ bearer along with Harry Kipke , Frank Steketee , and other Michigan football players at Kirk 's funeral in Ypsilanti , Michigan . Kirk had been a popular figure , and his funeral was covered widely in the national press , with Michigan Governor Alex Groesbeck , U @-@ M President Marion LeRoy Burton , and the coaches of the Big Ten Conference football teams all in attendance . + The film noir genre generally refers to mystery and crime dramas produced from the early 1940s to the late 1950s . Movies of this genre were characteristically shot in black and white , and featured stories involving femmes fatales , doomed heroes or anti @-@ heroes , and tough , cynical detectives . + Felton had a cameo role in Get Him to the Greek , released on 4 June 2010 . In February 2010 , he was cast in the thriller film The Apparition . Felton portrays the human character Dodge Landon in the 2011 science @-@ fiction film Rise of the Planet of the Apes . + Elsewhere on the Iberian peninsula , almost at the same time , Alfonso VII of León , Ramon Berenguer IV , Count of Barcelona , and others led a mixed army of Catalans , Leonese , Castilians and French crusaders against the rich port city of Almería . With support from a Genoese – Pisan navy , the city was occupied in October 1147 . + " Man Down " is a " murder fantasy " reggae song with " Caribbean @-@ rhythms " and elements of ragga and electronic music . The song , in the key of C minor , has a tempo of 77 beats per minute . Rihanna 's voice spans more than one and a half octaves , from F3 to E ♭ 5 . Slant Magazine critic Sal Cinquemani described " Man Down " as one of Rihanna 's " most confident vocal performances " with her strong Barbadian patois . Jon Pareles of The New York Times said that the singer " plays up her West Indian accent " , and August Brown of the Los Angeles Times described the vocals as reasserting " her Caribbean lilt " . Entertainment Weekly writer Leah Greenblatt described " Man Down " as a song with " island rhythms " . Lyrically , Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man , but later regrets it . Rihanna slowly relays the chain of events which led up to the murder . She cries to her mother about the act that she has committed – " Mama , I just shot a man down " – expressing guilt and remorse for not meaning to kill her attacker , and that he is somebody 's son . As the track develops , Rihanna 's Bajan accent becomes stronger and exaggerated , which climaxes during the bridge as she declares " Why deed I pull dee treeguh , pull dee treeguh , pull dee treeguh , BOOM ! " MuuMuse writer Bradley Stern thought that the track took on a confessional tone . + By Roosevelt 's inauguration on March 4 , 1905 , Hay 's health was so bad that both his wife and his friend Henry Adams insisted on his going to Europe , where he could rest and get medical treatment . Presidential doctor Presley Rixey issued a statement that Hay was suffering from overwork , but in letters the secretary hinted his conviction that he did not have long to live . An eminent physician in Italy prescribed medicinal baths for Hay 's heart condition , and he duly journeyed to Bad Nauheim , near Frankfurt , Germany . Kaiser Wilhelm II was among the monarchs who wrote to Hay asking him to visit , though he declined ; Belgian King Leopold II succeeded in seeing him by showing up at his hotel , unannounced . Adams suggested that Hay retire while there was still enough life left in him to do so , and that Roosevelt would be delighted to act as his own Secretary of State . Hay jokingly wrote to sculptor Augustus Saint @-@ Gaudens that " there is nothing the matter with me except old age , the Senate , and one or two other mortal maladies " . + Fincher realized that his job was to dispel the mythic stature the case had taken on over the years by clearly defining what was fact and what was fiction . He told Vanderbilt that he wanted the screenplay re @-@ written but with additional research done from the original police reports . Fincher found that there was a lot of speculation and hearsay and wanted to interview people directly involved in the case in person to see if he believed what they were telling him . Fincher did this because he felt a burden of responsibility in making a film that convicted someone posthumously . + Laffoon 's feud with Lieutenant Governor Chandler continued throughout his term and affected the 1935 gubernatorial race . ( At the time , the lieutenant governor was elected independently from the governor . ) Term @-@ limited by the state constitution , Laffoon supported political boss Tom Rhea to succeed him as governor , and convinced the Democrats to again hold a nominating convention to choose their gubernatorial nominee . This would have greatly improved Laffoon 's chances of hand @-@ picking his successor . While Laffoon was on a visit to Washington , D.C. , Chandler was left as acting governor under the provisions of the Kentucky Constitution . Chandler issued a call for a special legislative session to consider a mandatory primary election bill . Laffoon rushed back to the state to invalidate the call , but the Kentucky Court of Appeals upheld it as constitutional , and the primary law was passed . Chandler defeated Rhea in the primary , and went on to succeed Laffoon as governor . Following his term in office , Laffoon returned to his native Madisonville , where he died of a stroke in 1941 . Among his gubernatorial legacies was appointing a record number of Kentucky colonels , including Harland Sanders , who used the title " Colonel " when he opened his chain of Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants . + Having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s , Tippett avoided identifying with any political party . A pacifist after 1940 , he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war @-@ related duties required by his military exemption . His initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to Jungian psychoanalysis ; the Jungian dichotomy of " shadow " and " light " remained a recurring factor in his music . He was a strong advocate of music education , and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music . + McNicoll was briefly reposted to HMS Victory on 1 September 1943 , before being transferred for staff duties with the Admiralty in London the following month . He completed a year @-@ long attachment with the Admiralty , and was involved in the planning for the Normandy landings . On 15 February 1944 , he attended an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace , where he was formally presented his George Medal by King George VI . McNicoll returned to Australia and was attached to the staff of HMAS Cerberus in October 1944 ; he spent the remainder of the war in this post . Up to this period , McNicoll had completed all but five of his years of military service attached to the Royal Navy . McNicoll 's three brothers also served in the Second World War : Ronald Ramsay , who ultimately retired with the rank of major general and served in the Korean War , as a colonel with the Royal Australian Engineers ; Frederick Oscar Ramsay as a lieutenant in the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) ; and David Ramsay — who would become an accomplished journalist — as a lieutenant in the 7th Division up to 1944 , before spending the remainder of the conflict as a war correspondent for Consolidated Press , in which capacity he covered the Normandy landings . + Ashley and Callo arrive in Leá Monde and a lone Ashley infiltrates the city through the underground wine cellars . Along the way , he learns of objects holding magical power known as Grimoires and the city 's power to spawn the undead and mythological creatures . He encounters Guildenstern and his lover Samantha , and learns of the condition known as incomplete death and the Cardinal 's true intention for his pursuit of Sydney : immortality . The Crimson Blades confront Ashley and reveals his presence to Guildenstern . + Jesus Garber , then @-@ director of A & M 's black music marketing and promotion , noted that in addition to crossover promotion from black to pop music charts , music video was utilized to launch Jackson into super stardom . Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine credits the release of Control as " the birth of Janet the music video star , as six of the nine tracks were turned into popular videos that all but announced her as queen of the production dance number . " Henderson commented that Jackson 's dancing ability , trained by a then @-@ unknown Paula Abdul , only served to propel her into further stardom . Charlie Minor , then @-@ senior vice president of promotion for A & M stated : " The images completed the image of Janet Jackson with the buyer ... They gave her a face , dance , action identity with the songs , and a visual image of her as a rock ' n ' roll star . " Jonathan Cohen of Billboard magazine commented " [ Jackson 's ] accessible sound and spectacularly choreographed videos were irresistible to MTV , and helped the channel evolve from rock programming to a broader , beat @-@ driven musical mix . " The video for " Nasty " received three nominations for the fifth annual 1987 MTV Video Music Awards , winning Best Choreography for Paula Abdul . + Hops , and beer made with it , contain 8 @-@ prenylnaringenin which is a potent phytoestrogen . Hop also contains myrcene , humulene , xanthohumol , isoxanthohumol , myrcenol , linalool , tannins and resin . The alcohol 2M2B is a component of hops brewing . + The Home City is composed of five main buildings from which the player chooses their new shipment cards and customizations : The New World Trading Company , the Military Academy , the Cathedral , the Manufacturing Plant and the Harbor . Players can also access the Home City during a match by clicking on the " Home City " button represented on the HUD as the nation 's flag . The Home City functions differently inside a game . Instead of customizing a Home City or choosing cards , a player can ship cards chosen before the game ( and added to a deck ) . + The rear compound ( D ) is separated from the upper compound by both a wall connecting towers 2 and 4 , and a steep rock 3 – 4 metres high . Next to tower 5 is a building ( VII ) which was probably used as a military barracks and for ammunition storage . + The major dietary lipids for humans and other animals are animal and plant triglycerides , sterols , and membrane phospholipids . The process of lipid metabolism synthesizes and degrades the lipid stores and produces the structural and functional lipids characteristic of individual tissues . + On May 21 , 2015 , the Detroit Lions announced a multi @-@ year broadcast partnership with Fox Sports Detroit and WJBK ( Fox 2 ) . Fox Sports Detroit produces the preseason game broadcasts with Fox 2 producing the pre @-@ game and post @-@ game segments . The games air live on Fox 2 and the rest of the Detroit Lions Television Network , with re @-@ airings on Fox Sports Detroit . Fox Sports Detroit also airs Lions Live after regular season games , and Monday head coach press conferences . + In September 2010 , China temporarily blocked all exports of rare earths to Japan in the midst of a diplomatic dispute between the two countries . These minerals are used in hybrid cars and other products such wind turbines and guided missiles , thereby augmenting the worries about the dependence on Chinese rare earth elements and the need for geographic diversity of supply . A December 2010 report published by the US DoE found that the American economy vulnerable to rare earth shortages and estimates that it could take 15 years to overcome dependence on Chinese supplies . China raised export taxes for some rare earths from 15 to 25 % , and also extended taxes to exports of some rare earth alloys that were not taxed before . The Chinese government also announced further reductions on its export quotas for the first months of 2011 , which represent a 35 % reduction in tonnage as compared to exports during the first half of 2010 . + We had known the nethermost world of the grotesque and comical negro and the terrible and tragic negro through the white observer on the outside , and the black character in its lyrical moods we had known from such an inside witness as Mr. Paul Dunbar ; but it had remained for Mr. Chesnutt to acquaint us with those regions where the paler shades dwell as hopelessly , with relation to ourselves [ i.e. whites ] , as the blackest negro . + The Umpqua Valley AVA contains the drainage basin of the Umpqua River , excluding mountainous regions . The Umpqua Valley has a warmer climate than the Willamette Valley , but is cooler than the Rogue Valley to the south . It is the oldest post @-@ prohibition wine region in Oregon . Grapes grown here include Tempranillo , Baco noir , Pinot noir , Pinot gris , Cabernet Sauvignon , Chardonnay , and Riesling , Grüner Veltliner , and a host of lesser known Vitis vinifera . The region includes two sub @-@ AVAs , the Red Hill Douglas County , Oregon AVA , a single vineyard AVA , as well as the Elkton , Oregon AVA , which was established in early 2013 . + These include testing drugs on unrepresentative , " freakishly ideal " patients ; comparing new drugs to something known to be ineffective , or effective at a different dose or if used differently ; conducting trials that are too short or too small ; and stopping trials early or late . It also includes measuring uninformative outcomes ; packaging the data so that it is misleading ; ignoring patients who drop out ( i.e. using per @-@ protocol analysis , where only patients who complete the trial are counted in the final results , rather than intention @-@ to @-@ treat analysis , where everyone who starts the trial is counted ) ; changing the main outcome of the trial once it has finished ; producing subgroup analyses that show apparently positive outcomes for certain tightly defined groups ( such as Chinese men between the ages of 56 and 71 ) , thereby hiding an overall negative outcome ; and conducting " seeding trials , " where the objective is to persuade physicians to use the drug . + The seventeen UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and obliged to attend the race . The race organisers , RCS Sport , also invited eight UCI Professional Continental teams to take part as wildcard entries . These included the five wildcard teams from the Giro d 'Italia , four of which were Italian @-@ based . UnitedHealthcare and Colombia received entries after being rejected for the Giro , with Bora – Argon 18 receiving the final place . Each team was expected to enter eight riders . Two riders failed to start the race , so the peloton initially comprised 198 riders . 99 riders finished the race . + The story received a generally mixed response . Beck found the characters to be a mixed assortment , being particularly unimpressed with Kohaku 's condition through most of the game and stating that her awkward romance with Kor " almost feels forced " . Wallace referred to the storyline as " cheesy and campy " , stating that it didn 't impress her despite it not being taken very seriously . McCarrol was unimpressed by the story or the cast , while MacGregor cited the story as " a slow @-@ burn " , though commenting that the cast succeeded in seeming like real people rather than character archetypes . In contrast with the other reviewers , Fitch generally enjoyed the story , calling it one of the stronger casts and narratives of recent Tales titles . The localization received some criticism over discrepancies between the English text and Japanese dialogue , with Fitch describing it as " written with an ultimately canceled English dub in mind " , and McCarrol citing the renaming of some characters despite the presence of the original Japanese as a downside . MacGregor , while not minding the setup , was concerned that the lack of an English option would cause controversy . Todd Ciolek of Anime News Network listed the game as the second most overlooked title from 2014 , stating that its release mediums and close proximity to the release of Tales of Xillia 2 hampered its notability . + In 1896 , Yeats was introduced to Lady Gregory by their mutual friend Edward Martyn . Gregory encouraged Yeats ' nationalism , and convinced him to continue focusing on writing drama . Although he was influenced by French Symbolism , Yeats concentrated on an identifiably Irish content and this inclination was reinforced by his involvement with a new generation of younger and emerging Irish authors . Together with Lady Gregory , Martyn , and other writers including J. M. Synge , Seán O 'Casey , and Padraic Colum , Yeats was one of those responsible for the establishment of the " Irish Literary Revival " movement . Apart from these creative writers , much of the impetus for the Revival came from the work of scholarly translators who were aiding in the discovery of both the ancient sagas and Ossianic poetry and the more recent folk song tradition in Irish . One of the most significant of these was Douglas Hyde , later the first President of Ireland , whose Love Songs of Connacht was widely admired . + Any pretense of cordiality between Cope and Marsh ended in 1872 , and by spring 1873 open hostility ensued . At the same time , Leidy , Cope and Marsh were making great discoveries of ancient reptiles and mammals in the Western bone beds . The paleontologists had a habit of making hasty telegrams eastward describing their finds , only publishing fuller accounts after returning from trips . Among the new specimens described by the men were Uintatherium , Loxolophodon , Eobasileus , Dinoceras , and Tinoceras . The problem was that many of these finds were not uniquely different from each other ; in fact , Cope and Marsh knew that some of the fossils they were collecting had already been found by the others . As it turned out many of Marsh 's names were valid , while none of Cope 's were . Marsh also placed the new species into a new order of mammals , Cinocerea . Cope was humiliated and powerless to stop his rival 's changes . Instead , he published a broad analytical study where he proposed a new plan of classification for the Eocene mammals , in which he discarded Marsh 's genera in favor of his own . Marsh stuck to his guns and continued to claim that all of Cope 's names for Dinocerata were incorrect . + In 1940 Julian was able to produce 100 lb of mixed soy sterols daily , which had a value of $ 10 @,@ 000 ( $ 79 @,@ 000 today ) as sex hormones . Julian was soon ozonizing 100 pounds daily of mixed sterol dibromides . The soy stigmasterol was easily converted into commercial quantities of the female hormone progesterone , and the first pound of progesterone he made , valued at $ 63 @,@ 500 ( $ 503 @,@ 000 today ) , was shipped to the buyer , Upjohn , in an armored car . Production of other sex hormones soon followed . + The Rocketeer had its premiere at the 1 @,@ 100 seat El Capitan Theatre on June 19 , 1991 . This was the first premiere to take place at the El Capitan in more than two years , due to an Art Deco @-@ like restoration project Disney had been working on . + Throughout the first two years of the war , the High Seas Fleet , including König Albert , conducted a number of sweeps and advances into the North Sea . The first occurred on 2 – 3 November 1914 , though no British forces were encountered . Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl , the commander of the High Seas Fleet , adopted a strategy in which the battlecruisers of Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper 's I Scouting Group raided British coastal towns to lure out portions of the Grand Fleet where they could be destroyed by the High Seas Fleet . The raid on Scarborough , Hartlepool and Whitby on 15 – 16 December 1914 was the first such operation . On the evening of 15 December , the German battle fleet of some twelve dreadnoughts — including König Albert and her four sisters — and eight pre @-@ dreadnoughts came to within 10 nmi ( 19 km ; 12 mi ) of an isolated squadron of six British battleships . However , skirmishes between the rival destroyer screens in the darkness convinced von Ingenohl that he was faced with the entire British Grand Fleet . Under orders from Kaiser Wilhelm II to avoid risking the fleet unnecessarily , von Ingenohl broke off the engagement and turned back toward Germany . + Aboriginal peoples have inhabited what is now Manitoba for thousands of years . In the late 17th century , fur traders arrived in the area when it was part of Rupert 's Land and owned by the Hudson 's Bay Company . In 1867 , negotiations for the creation of the province of Manitoba led to an armed uprising of the Métis people against the Government of Canada , a conflict known as the Red River Rebellion . The resolution of the rebellion led to the Parliament of Canada passing the Manitoba Act in 1870 , officially creating the province of Manitoba . + Both of his assignments failed to satisfy him : he was , according to Boia , a " strange " choice for the Theater leadership , and gave up on this office in April 1917 ; Filitti himself viewed his Prefect 's job as inane , and repeatedly presented his resignation ( only accepted in February 1918 ) . His departure from the Theater was in fact hastened by the Germans , who took over the location for their own purposes . Filitti informed the troupe members that they had to pay rent , and they moved out in protest . While in Ialomița , Filitti combined his administrative missions ( retold as short notes in his diaries ) with historical research , and tapped into a documentary fund at Alexeni . Although only a junior member of the administrative staff , Filitti aimed for a position at the core of government , and demanded from Kostaki a post better suited to his intelligence , " in Bucharest " . He noted that the death of Maiorescu in June 1917 had stripped him of political support inside the Conservative Party , and had derailed his steady advancement . + Farmer worked in Los Angeles for a time as a hotel janitor and a hospital file clerk , before joining Lionel Hampton 's orchestra in 1952 . He toured Europe with the orchestra , and shared the organization 's trumpet chairs with Clifford Brown , Quincy Jones and Benny Bailey . This aided his musical development considerably , as did his 1953 membership of Teddy Charles ' New Directions band – the compositions he encountered in this band allowed him to consider a broader range of expression during improvisation . + The Avatar Meher Baba Charitable Trust , established by Meher Baba in 1959 , maintains his tomb and pilgrimage facilities , as well as a free school and dispensary , a cataract clinic , and a veterinary clinic . The Trust follows the charter left for it by Meher Baba in his lifetime , but does not act as spiritual authority over groups . Likewise , the Trust does not engage in propaganda , promote creeds or dogmas , or seek converts . Baba discouraged evangelizing , stating , " I need no propaganda or publicity . " Rather , he encouraged his followers to " let your life itself be my message of love and truth to others " and to " spread my message of Love and Truth as far and wide as possible " . Followers of Meher Baba have no established rituals . Many do , however , perform practices of choice such as pujas , aartis , prayers , music , plays , viewing films of Baba and so forth , but the choice is personal . The primary focus for followers is living a life Meher Baba would approve of , for example , refraining from the use of psychedelic drugs , including marijuana , and trying to remember God with love . + Land reclamation schemes , especially those by Henry Calthorpe in 1640 just to the west of Cley , led to the silting up of the Glaven shipping channel and relocation of Cley 's wharf . Further enclosure in the mid @-@ 1820s aggravated the problem , and also allowed the shingle ridge at the beach to block the former tidal channel to the Salthouse marshes to the east of Cley . In an attempt to halt the decline , Thomas Telford was consulted in 1822 , but his recommendations for reducing the silting were not implemented , and by 1840 almost all of Cley 's trade had been lost . The population stagnated , and the value of all property decreased sharply . Blakeney 's shipping trade benefited from the silting up of its nearby rival , and in 1817 the channel to the Haven was deepened to improve access . Packet ships ran to Hull and London from 1840 , but this trade declined as ships became too large for the harbour . + West Cobalt had a relatively uneventful merchant career for the USSB and , after her 1933 sale , for the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company . In June 1940 , West Cobalt was sold to British interests and renamed Empire Miniver . Just over four months later , the ship was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U @-@ 99 while carrying supplies to the UK in Convoy SC @-@ 7 during the Second World War . Three crewmen were killed in the attack ; the master and 34 others were rescued by a British corvette . + As a result of Henry 's expansion , St Peter ad Vincula , a Norman chapel which had previously stood outside the Tower , was incorporated into the castle . Henry decorated the chapel by adding glazed windows , and stalls for himself and his queen . It was rebuilt by Edward I at a cost of over £ 300 and again by Henry VIII in 1519 ; the current building dates from this period , although the chapel was refurbished in the 19th century . Immediately west of Wakefield Tower , the Bloody Tower was built at the same time as the inner ward 's curtain wall , and as a water @-@ gate provided access to the castle from the River Thames . It was a simple structure , protected by a portcullis and gate . The Bloody Tower acquired its name in the 16th century , as it was believed to be the site of the murder of the Princes in the Tower . Between 1339 and 1341 , a gatehouse was built into the curtain wall between Bell and Salt Towers . During the Tudor period , a range of buildings for the storage of munitions was built along the inside of the north inner ward . The castle buildings were remodelled during the Stuart period , mostly under the auspices of the Office of Ordnance . In 1663 just over £ 4 @,@ 000 was spent building a new storehouse ( now known as the New Armouries ) in the inner ward . Construction of the Grand Storehouse north of the White Tower began in 1688 , on the same site as the dilapidated Tudor range of storehouses ; it was destroyed by fire in 1841 . The Waterloo Block , a former barracks in the castellated Gothic Revival style with Domestic Tudor details , was built on the site and remains to this day , housing the Crown Jewels on the ground floor . + Queen ’ s has an agreement with Novelis Inc. to acquire a 20 @-@ hectare ( 49 @-@ acre ) property adjacent to the company 's research and development centre in Kingston . The agreement is part of the plan to establish an innovative technology park located at the corner of Princess and Concession streets , which is to be called Innovation Park at Queen 's University . The property was acquired for $ 5 @.@ 3 million , a portion of the $ 21 million grant Queen 's received from the Ontario government last spring to pioneer this innovative new regional R & D " co @-@ location " model . Queen 's leases approximately 7 @,@ 900 square metres ( 85 @,@ 000 sq ft ) of the Novelis R & D facilities to accommodate faculty @-@ led research projects that have industrial partners and small and medium @-@ size companies with a research focus and a desire to interact with Queen 's researchers . The remainder of the government funds support further development of the technology park to transform the property into a welcoming and dynamic site for business expansion and relocation . + Melbourne spent ten weeks at Cockatoo Island Dockyard , having her new bow fitted . Following the repairs , Melbourne was involved in Strategic Reserve deployments and exercises in Southeast Asia from June until September 1964 . During this deployment , the carrier visited Subic Bay , where the RAN performed flight deck trials with S @-@ 2 Tracker anti @-@ submarine aircraft and A @-@ 4 Skyhawk attack fighters . The success of the trials , along with the discovery that Melbourne was able to operate both aircraft with relatively minor modification , led the Australian Government to approve the purchase of these aircraft . + Another victim of the eruption was 30 @-@ year @-@ old volcanologist David A. Johnston , who was stationed on the nearby Coldwater Ridge . Moments before his position was hit by the pyroclastic flow , Johnston radioed his famous last words : " Vancouver ! Vancouver ! This is it ! " Johnston 's body was never found . + The last years of the pontificate of Pius XII began in late 1954 with a long illness , during which he considered abdication . Afterwards , changes in his work habit became noticeable . The Pope avoided long ceremonies , canonizations and consistories and displayed hesitancy in personnel matters . He found it increasingly difficult to chastise subordinates and appointees such as his physician , Riccardo Galeazzi @-@ Lisi , who , after numerous indiscretions was excluded from Papal service for the last years , but , keeping his title , was able to enter the papal apartments to make photos of the dying Pope , which he sold to French magazines . Pius underwent three courses of cellular rejuvenation treatment administered by Dr. Paul Niehans , the most important in 1954 when Pacelli was gravely ill . Side @-@ effects of the treatment included hallucinations , from which the Pope suffered in his last years . " These years were also plagued by horrific nightmares . Pacelli 's blood @-@ curdling screams could be heard throughout the papal apartments . " + The Portland @-@ class was the third class of heavy cruiser to be constructed by the United States Navy following the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 . The first " treaty cruisers " were the two of the Pensacola @-@ class ordered in 1926 , which emphasized armament and speed at the expense of protection . These ships were followed by the six vessels of the Northampton @-@ class ordered in 1927 which were more heavily armed , and introduced the configuration of three triple turrets which would become standard on U.S. Navy heavy cruisers . The Portland @-@ class was a modification of both the Pensacola and Northampton designs . + On the morning of 18 November , U @-@ 43 fired four torpedoes at Convoy SC @-@ 109 and hit the 9 @,@ 131 ton American tanker Brilliant , loaded with 90 @,@ 704 barrels ( 14 @,@ 420 @.@ 8 m3 ) of fuel oil . A 40 @-@ foot ( 12 m ) diameter hole was made in her side , and the cargo caught fire . While some of the crew abandoned ship , those remaining aboard managed to put the fires out ; making only three knots , the ship limped the 300 nautical miles ( 560 km ; 350 mi ) to Bonavista Bay , Newfoundland , arriving on 24 November . Brilliant eventually left Newfoundland on 18 January 1943 under tow , but after two days the ship broke in half . The fore section sank immediately , while the aft section drifted for some days before it was found and the 44 crew rescued . The aft section was taken in tow , but sank the next day . U @-@ 43 arrived back at Lorient on 9 December after a patrol of 78 days . + The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis , a term introduced by Julian Huxley . Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept , such as George C. Williams ' gene @-@ centric view of evolution . He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition : " that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency . " In this view , the molecular gene transcribes as a unit , and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit . Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins . + Michael Ignatieff criticized Harper for cutting foreign aid to Africa by $ 700 million , falling short of the UN Millennium Development Goals , and cutting eight African countries from the list of priority aid recipients . + Qualifying was a two @-@ way battle between Ferrari and McLaren , with BMW Sauber not showing as strong a pace as they had in previous qualifying sessions , and Alonso not on as light a fuel load as he had in Spain . Massa qualified on pole with a time of 1 : 27 @.@ 617 , ahead of Kovalainen and Hamilton . Hamilton elected not to run a lap on the softer option of the two tyre compounds , feeling that they were running low on grip in the later stages of the lap . He completed his final lap of the session on a " scrubbed " set of the harder tyre compound and it got him third place . Afterwards Hamilton said that he felt that his tyre choice had been incorrect . However , he changed his mind the following day , having made an examination of the relevant telemetry data . Championship leader Räikkönen qualified fourth , ahead of Kubica and Webber . Alonso , Trulli , Heidfeld and Coulthard completed the top 10 . Nico Rosberg driving for Williams qualified 11th , ahead of Barrichello and his teammate Jenson Button . Vettel qualified 14th , followed by Timo Glock for Toyota . Nakajima qualified in 16th , ahead of Nelson Piquet Jr . ( Renault ) and Bourdais . Afterward Bourdais said that his low position was due to being held up by both Force India drivers : " Bad traffic , basically the Force India guys , ruined my afternoon : on my first run I was held up by Sutil as early as Turn 3 and on the second , I came up behind Fisichella in Turn 8 " . Fisichella qualified 19th but his three @-@ place penalty saw him drop behind teammate Sutil to 20th and last place on the grid . + Grey 's Anatomy episodes appear regularly on ABC in the United States . All episodes are approximately forty @-@ three minutes , and are broadcast in both high @-@ definition and standard . The series ' episodes are also available for download at the iTunes Store in standard and high @-@ definition qualities , and Amazon Video . ABC Video on demand also releases recent episodes of the show for temporary viewing . Recent episodes are also available at ABC 's official Grey 's Anatomy website , and on Hulu and Xfinity . In 2009 , ABC signed a deal allowing Grey 's Anatomy episodes to be streamed on Netflix . Grey 's Anatomy is syndicated on Lifetime , with one hour blocks weekdays at 1 : 00 pm , 2 : 00 pm , and 3 : 00 pm EST . + Adventure Mode is a turn @-@ based , open @-@ ended roguelike where the player starts off as an adventurer . In Legends Mode , players can view maps , histories of each civilization and any figure who has lived or died in the generated world . Any noticeable achievement made by the player in any of the two game modes is recorded in the Legends . A testing arena is present , where players can simulate battles between selected units in various conditions . + North Road was a football stadium and cricket field in Newton Heath , Manchester , England . It was the first home of Manchester United Football Club – then known as Newton Heath Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Football Club – from its foundation in 1878 until 1893 , when the club moved to a new ground at Bank Street , Clayton . + With a few exceptions , most notably the sponges ( Phylum Porifera ) , animals have bodies differentiated into separate tissues . These include muscles , which are able to contract and control locomotion , and a nervous system , which sends and processes signals . There is also typically an internal digestive chamber . The eukaryotic cells possessed by all animals are surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins . This may be calcified to form structures like shells , bones , and spicules , a framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganized during development and maturation , and which supports the complex anatomy required for mobility . + In an interview with MTV Australia , Madonna explained that a prominent theme of the Hard Candy album was about incorporating the image of a boxer , an idea which has been repeated within the song . According to her , " [ ' Give It 2 Me ' ] is basically [ opposite in meaning ] . I 'm not [ ... ] , ' give me all you got ' [ kind of person ] , so it 's quite a sort of tough stance . " Initially , Madonna had decided that the title of the song was to be used for her then @-@ unnamed album . This was changed following the release of a similarly named song by Timbaland . + Based on 53 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes , 93 % of reviewers enjoyed Superman , with the consensus " Superman deftly blends humor and gravitas , taking advantage of the perfectly cast Reeve to craft a loving , nostalgic tribute to an American pop culture icon . " By comparison , Metacritic collected an average score of 88 , resulting in " universal acclaim " , based on 12 reviews . The film was widely regarded as one of top 10 films of 1978 . Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster gave a positive reaction . Shuster was " delighted to see Superman on the screen . I got chills . Chris Reeve has just the right touch of humor . He really is Superman " . + The City was essentially medieval in its street plan , an overcrowded warren of narrow , winding , cobbled alleys . It had experienced several major fires before 1666 , the most recent in 1632 . Building with wood and roofing with thatch had been prohibited for centuries , but these cheap materials continued to be used . The only major stone @-@ built area was the wealthy centre of the City , where the mansions of the merchants and brokers stood on spacious lots , surrounded by an inner ring of overcrowded poorer parishes whose every inch of building space was used to accommodate the rapidly growing population . These parishes contained workplaces , many of which were fire hazards — foundries , smithies , glaziers — which were theoretically illegal in the City but tolerated in practice . + The tree may also be attacked by the horse chestnut scale insect ( Pulvinaria regalis ) which sucks sap from the trunk and branches , but does not cause serious damage to the tree . Sometimes squirrels will strip the bark off branches , girdling the stem ; as a result whole branches may die , leaving brown , wilted leaves . + In the years after the 1906 election , Shaw felt that the Fabians needed fresh leadership , and saw this in the form of his fellow @-@ writer H. G. Wells , who had joined the society in February 1903 . Wells 's ideas for reform — particularly his proposals for closer cooperation with the Independent Labour Party — placed him at odds with the society 's " Old Gang " , led by Shaw . According to Cole , Wells " had minimal capacity for putting [ his ideas ] across in public meetings against Shaw 's trained and practised virtuosity " . In Shaw 's view , " the Old Gang did not extinguish Mr Wells , he annihilated himself " . Wells resigned from the society in September 1908 ; Shaw remained a member , but left the executive in April 1911 . He later wondered whether the Old Gang should have given way to Wells some years earlier : " God only knows whether the Society had not better have done it " . Although less active — he blamed his advancing years — Shaw remained a Fabian . + Contemporary reviews for the single were mostly positive , with Billboard magazine describing the song as a " Big beat rhythm rocker with soft lyric ballad vocal and off @-@ beat instrumental backing . " Record World magazine also praised the song , commenting " It 's an eerie tune with lyrics bound to hypnotize . Will climb heights . " In the UK , Music Echo described the song as " wild and oriental but still beaty " . The publication also suggested that with the release of " Eight Miles High " the Byrds had jumped ahead of the Beatles in terms of creativity , stating " [ By ] getting their single out now they 've beaten the Beatles to the punch , for Paul [ McCartney ] admitted recently that the Liverpool foursome are working on a similar sound for their new album and single . " In recent years , Richie Unterberger , writing for the Allmusic website , has described " Eight Miles High " as " one of the greatest singles of the ' 60s . " + Netherlandish diptychs tend to illustrate only a small range of religious scenes . There are numerous depictions of the Virgin and Child , reflecting the Virgin 's contemporary popularity as a subject of devotion . The inner panels consisted mainly of donor portraits – often of husbands and their wives – alongside saints or the Virgin and Child . The donor was nearly always shown kneeling in full or half length , with hands clasped in prayer . The Virgin and Child are always positioned on the right , reflecting the Christian reverence for the right hand side as the " place of honour " alongside the divine . + A highly trained spy working for S.H.I.E.L.D. , who partners with Rogers . Screenwriter Christopher Markus said that Black Widow was a " great contrast " to Captain America , describing her as " incredibly modern , not very reverent , and just very straightforward whereas Steve is , you know a man from the 40s . He 's not a boy scout , but he is reserved and has a moral center , whereas her moral center moves . " The Russos added , " She 's a character who lies for a living . That 's what she does . He 's a character who tells the truth . Give them a problem and they 'll have different ways of approaching it . She 's pushing him to modernize , and he 's pushing her to add a certain level of integrity to her life . " When asked about Romanoff 's relationship with Rogers , Johansson said , " By a series of unfortunate encounters , they will be in a situation in which their friendship becomes more intimate . They share many similarities because they live on the defensive without relying on anyone . Also , the two have been working for the government throughout their professional careers . With their friendship they begin to question what they want and what is their true identity . " + The authors and Barry Cunningham also decided to retitle the book Tunnels , to reflect that it had been changed by some limited editing . With the announcement of the publication date , and press coverage in the UK , the price of the original self @-@ published books jumped dramatically , with one copy selling for £ 950 . Tunnels was released in the UK as a softcover on 2 July 2007 , and in the United States as a hardcover on 10 December 2007 , and as a paperback on 1 February 2009 . In Canada , the book was released as a paperback on 7 July 2007 , as a hardcover on 1 January 2008 , and a mass market paperback on 1 February 2009 . In the United States , Tunnels had an initial printing of 100 @,@ 000 copies . In February and March 2008 it appeared on The New York Times Children 's Chapter Books Best Seller List . + Roughly 100 @,@ 000 British and German troops were involved in the unofficial cessations of hostility along the Western Front . The first truce started on Christmas Eve 1914 , when German troops decorated the area around their trenches in the region of Ypres , Belgium and particularly in Saint @-@ Yvon ( called Saint @-@ Yves , in Plugstreet / Ploegsteert – Comines @-@ Warneton ) , where Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather described the truce . + The restaurant also sells takeaway cool boxes designed to be taken on flights to eat instead of airline food . There are up to four choices for each of three courses . Options include a tiger prawn and watercress salad , and roast beef with truffle with a green bean salad . Desserts include a chocolate and pecan brownie with crème Chantilly . + In 1935 , during an unstable period in Vargas 's government , Andrade and writer and archaeologist Paulo Duarte , who had for many years desired to promote cultural research and activity in the city through a municipal agency , were able to create a unified São Paulo Department of Culture ( Departamento de Cultura e Recreação da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo ) . Andrade was named founding director . The Department of Culture had a broad purview , overseeing cultural and demographic research , the construction of parks and playgrounds , and a considerable publishing wing . Andrade approached the position with characteristic ambition , using it to expand his work in folklore and folk music while organizing myriad performances , lectures , and expositions . He moved his collection of recordings to the Department , and expanding and enhancing it became one of the Department 's chief functions , overseen by Andrade 's former student , Oneyda Alvarenga . The collection , called the Discoteca Municipal , was " probably the largest and best @-@ organized in the entire hemisphere . " + The Turn It On Again Tour featured a stage designed by architect Mark Fisher with a lighting display by Patrick Woodroffe , included a 55 @-@ metre long LED backdrop formed of 9 million LED lights . The European leg saw close to 400 @,@ 000 tickets sold in 40 minutes for shows in Germany and the Netherlands . On 7 July , the band played at the Live Earth concert in London at Wembley Stadium . The European leg ended with a free concert on 14 July at the Circus Maximus in Rome in front of around half a million people . It was filmed for DVD that was released the following year as When in Rome 2007 . A live album formed of recordings from various European dates was released in 2007 as Live over Europe 2007 . + Barges were also used to transport ice , particularly along the Hudson River , doubling on occasion as storage units as well . These barges could carry between 400 and 800 tons ( 400 @,@ 000 to 800 @,@ 000 kg ) of ice and , like ice carrying ships , windmills were typically installed to power the barge 's bilge pumps . Barges were believed to help preserve ice from melting , as the ice was stored beneath the deck and insulated by the river . Charlie Morse introduced larger , seagoing ice barges in the 1890s in order to supply New York ; these were pulled by schooners and could each carry up to 3 @,@ 000 tons ( three million kg ) of ice . + The surface low could have a variety of causes for forming . Topography can force a surface low when dense low @-@ level high pressure system ridges in east of a north @-@ south mountain barrier . Mesoscale convective systems can spawn surface lows which are initially warm core . The disturbance can grow into a wave @-@ like formation along the front and the low will be positioned at the crest . Around the low , flow will become cyclonic , by definition . This rotational flow will push polar air equatorward west of the low via its trailing cold front , and warmer air will push poleward low via the warm front . Usually the cold front will move at a quicker pace than the warm front and “ catch up ” with it due to the slow erosion of higher density airmass located out ahead of the cyclone and the higher density airmass sweeping in behind the cyclone , usually resulting in a narrowing warm sector . At this point an occluded front forms where the warm air mass is pushed upwards into a trough of warm air aloft , which is also known as a trowal ( a trough of warm air aloft ) . All developing low pressure areas share one important aspect , that of upward vertical motion within the troposphere . Such upward motions decrease the mass of local atmospheric columns of air , which lower surface pressure . + " Goodbye " is the twenty @-@ second episode and season finale of the third season of the American musical television series Glee , and the sixty @-@ sixth overall . Written and directed by Brad Falchuk , it aired on Fox in the United States on May 22 , 2012 . It features the graduation of the McKinley High class of 2012 , and with it , eight members of the New Directions glee club . The episode introduces special guest star Gloria Estefan as Maribel Lopez , Santana 's ( Naya Rivera ) mother , and has appearances by six other parents of graduating seniors . + Meanwhile , Jim ( John Krasinski ) arrives at work wearing a tuxedo in response to a memo written by Dwight ( Rainn Wilson ) , about " professionalism in the workplace " . This leads to an awkward first encounter with Charles as Jim has to explain why he wore a tuxedo . This does not amuse Charles , who seems to lack a sense of humor . Jim 's activity throughout the day is scrutinized by Charles , more so when Charles notes Jim 's idea of a " two @-@ way petting zoo " for Michael 's party . When Jim tries to smooth things over with Charles , Charles condescends to Jim , questioning the necessity of Jim 's position as Assistant Regional Manager , referring to it as made @-@ up . When Charles leaves , Jim tries to say goodbye , with no response . Jim jokes that his career could be over . + Little Wapwallopen Creek ranges from slightly acidic to slightly basic . It is a significant source of flooding in Conyngham Township , Dorrance Township , and Rice Township . Numerous bridges have been constructed across the creek . The surficial geology in its vicinity consists of alluvium , alluvial terrace , alluvial fan , Wisconsinan Ice @-@ Contact Stratified Drift , Wisconsinan Till , and wetlands . Numerous bridges have also been constructed across the creek . + Martha Layne Hall was born December 7 , 1936 , in Bagdad , Kentucky , the only child of Everett and Mary ( Taylor ) Hall . When Martha was in the sixth grade , her family moved to Shelbyville , Kentucky , and opened the Hall @-@ Taylor Funeral Home . Martha was involved in numerous extracurricular activities both in school and at the local Baptist church . Her parents were active in local politics , working for the campaigns of several Democratic candidates , and Hall frequently joined them , stuffing envelopes and delivering pamphlets door @-@ to @-@ door . + During its first years , the daily Winnie Winkle evolved from simple gags to more complex humorous situations . A new character was introduced in the form of Perry , a little boy from the backstreets , whom the Winkles adopted in 1922 . The focus of the Sunday pages then shifted to the adventures of Perry at home , school and on the streets . Although compelled to wear a duffle coat and fancy clothes , he continued to frequent his old neighborhood . The local gang , the Rinkydinks , in contrast , still wore torn and patchy clothing , and were regarded by Winnie as " loafers . " One member of the Rinkydinks was the dunce , Denny Dimwit , who popularized the catch phrase , " Youse is a good boy , Denny . " + Central Campus is home to the majority of the academic , research , and administrative buildings . The Central Campus includes , among others : the Howey Physics Building ; the Boggs Chemistry Building ; the College of Computing Building ; the Klaus Advanced Computing Building ; the College of Design Building ; the Skiles Classroom Building , which houses the School of Mathematics and the School of Literature , Media and Culture ; the D. M. Smith Building , which houses the School of Public Policy ; and the Ford Environmental Science & Technology Building . In 2005 , the School of Modern Languages returned to the Swann Building , a 100 @-@ year @-@ old former dormitory that now houses some of the most technology @-@ equipped classrooms on campus . Intermingled with these are a variety of research facilities , such as the Centennial Research Building , the Microelectronics Research Center , the Neely Nuclear Research Center , the Nanotechnology Research Center , and the Petit Biotechnology Building . + Before passing through the Vatican City walls and terminating in the Vatican City railway station , the line passes under an arch decorated with the Coat of Arms of Pope Pius XI with a two @-@ piece 35 @.@ 5 ton iron gate which slides into the recesses of the Vatican walls . The gate is closed when there is no traffic scheduled on the line . + Kolb initially committed to Oklahoma State to play college football but rescinded this commitment when Houston hired head coach Art Briles , a former head coach at Stephenville High School . Kolb was also recruited by TCU , Oklahoma and Texas Tech . + In 1961 a residents progress association was formed . A prime goal was the building of a reservoir — supplied from the river — on Armidale hill overlooking the town . To defray costs and gain council acceptance , a large part of the work was performed by volunteers . This scheme began supplying the town on 17 February 1961 . Up to the 1970s , Carrick 's growth was limited by the lack of town sewerage — which restricted the minimum allotment size — and reluctance of landowner 's to subdivide property . A 1977 planning study found that the land structure allowed most of the town to be served by a gravity fed system and recommended construction . As of 2008 the majority of the town was connected to reticulated water and sewerage . + Dover F.C. applied for permission to build a grandstand on the southern side of the " upper pitch " in 1947 , but the application was rejected . Three years later , the club was permitted to extend the existing small stand on the opposite side and in 1951 , Dover F.C. moved to the upper pitch on a permanent basis , initially paying the council rent of £ 300 a year . The final match on the lower pitch took place on 26 March 1951 , and the first on the upper pitch was held eleven days later , when Fulham were Dover 's opponents in a friendly . Due to a shortage of bolts , the grandstand had not actually been completed at this time . Covered terracing at the Town End , where fans had previously stood on the hillside , was added soon afterwards . Floodlights were added in 1961 and inaugurated with a match against a Chelsea XI . + Who keeps their sovereign from the lapse of error , in which , by ignorance and not by intent they might have fallen , what thank they deserve , we know , though you may guess . And as nothing is more dear to us than the loving conservation of our subjects ' hearts , what an undeserved doubt might we have incurred if the abusers of our liberality , the thrallers of our people , the wringers of the poor , had not been told us ! + In the wake of that failure Hagglund approached the Smithsonian Institution to preserve Philadelphia , and in 1961 , bequeathed her and associated artifacts to that organization . According to the Whitehall Times , the remains had suffered more damage during their time above water than below . The boat and artifacts are now part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American History , in Washington , D.C. She is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is designated a National Historic Landmark . She remains in precarious condition : as of 2001 the wood and iron fittings continued to show signs of deterioration despite attempts to stabilize them . + Neither Julia Louis @-@ Dreyfus nor James Gandolfini was Holofcener 's first choice to play the lead roles . Louis @-@ Dreyfus was cast after she approached Holofcener to express her interest in appearing in one of Holofcener 's films . Holofcener 's first choice as Albert was Louis C.K. , who read part of the script but was not interested in the role . Gandolfini did not feel that he was right for the part , but Holofcener later described him as " perfect " . Catherine Keener , who played Marianne , is a frequent collaborator of Holofcener 's , having appeared in all four previous films that Holofcener had directed . + Located in southern Uttar Pradesh , the city 's metropolitan area covers 70 @.@ 5 km2 ( 27 @.@ 22 sq miles ) . Although the city and its surrounding area are governed by several municipalities , a large portion of Allahabad District is governed by the Allahabad City Council . The city is home to colleges , research institutions and central and state government offices . Allahabad has hosted cultural and sporting events , including Kumbh Mela and the Indira Marathon . Although the city 's economy was built on tourism , most of its income now derives from real estate and financial services . + In the late @-@ 1960s , Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko worked with simple two @-@ dimensional energy @-@ balance climate models to investigate the reflectivity of ice . He found that the ice @-@ albedo feedback created a positive feedback loop in the Earth 's climate system . The more snow and ice , the more solar radiation is reflected back into space and hence the colder Earth grows and the more it snows . Other studies found that pollution or a volcano eruption could provoke the onset of an ice age . + We Are Afraid Cantata for choir , flute , clarinet , percussion , strings , piano , and organ ( 1988 ) + After twelve years imprisoned at Buru Island , the former Communist Party of Indonesia ( Partai Komunis Indonesia , or PKI ) member Karman returns to Central Java . During his time at Buru , his wife Marni has remarried and the area has modernised considerably , rendering him uncertain where to go . He decides to stay at his cousin 's home for a while . Meanwhile , Marni has heard of Karman 's release and realises that she still loves him , and would thus feel uncomfortable if he returned to their hometown of Pegaten . However , their grown daughter Tini wishes to meet her father . + His best @-@ known novels include Solaris ( 1961 ) , His Master 's Voice ( Głos pana , 1968 ) , and the late Fiasco ( Fiasko , 1987 ) . Solaris was made into a film in 1968 by Russian director Boris Nirenburg , a film in 1972 by Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky — which won a Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 1972 — and an American re @-@ adaptation in 2002 by American director Steven Soderbergh , starring George Clooney . + In 1991 , Atic Atac was ranked as the 79th best ZX Spectrum game of all time by Your Sinclair , and was voted the 8th best game of all time by the readers of Retro Gamer Magazine for an article that was scheduled to be in a special Your Sinclair Tribute issue . In 2007 , Eurogamer described it as a prime example of " what passion can do when properly digitised " . The game was Ultimate 's third consecutive number one in the UK Spectrum sales chart , following the first two Jetman games . In 2015 , the game was included in Rare Replay , a collection of 30 Rare @-@ designed games released for the Xbox One gaming console . + Seven years into Mugabe 's premiership , Zimbabwe scrapped the white seats amid sweeping constitutional reforms in September 1987 . The office of Prime Minister was abolished in October ; Mugabe became the country 's first executive President two months later . Mugabe and the ZAPU leader Joshua Nkomo signed a unity accord at the same time merging ZAPU into ZANU – PF with the stated goal of a Marxist – Leninist one @-@ party state . + The Indian side designed by Laura Fraser features a dramatically rendered Native American , standing erect with outstretched arm in what Vermeule describes as a gesture of peace . The Indian was added by the Frasers to the original map design concept endorsed by the OTMA . Swiatek and Breen noted that the Indian 's " position has been irreverently compared to that of a traffic policeman demanding ' Halt ! ' " Such statements were made from the time of issue ; The Numismatist in November 1926 stated that the Indian 's left hand " is upraised as if warning the people of the East of the perils and hardship of the Trail " . Meeker 's 1928 obituary in The New York Times averred that the Indian was " standing with hands upraised to stop the white man 's progress westward " . The Native American wears a headdress , has a blanket and bow , and is superimposed on a map of the United States , with a line of Conestoga wagons heading west . The design is carried to the rim of the coin ; Hudson Bay is visible in the upper right . + As France was not then a full member of NATO , joint operations with British Jaguars were limited in the 1980s . Jaguars from France were dispatched to participate in several coalition campaigns in the 1990s , from the 1991 Gulf War to the 1999 Kosovo conflict . In Operation Deliberate Force , the NATO bombing campaign over Bosnia in 1995 , six Jaguars , based in Italy , conducted 63 strike missions . The last Jaguars in French service were retired in 2005 , being replaced in the ground attack roles by the Dassault Rafale . + In 1926 , Robert C. Binkley and A. C. Mahr of Stanford University , wrote that German accusations of the article assigning war guilt were " ill @-@ founded " and " mistaken " . The article was more " an assumption of liability to pay damages than an admission of war guilt " and compared it with " a man who undertakes to pay all the cost of a motor accident than to the plea of guilty entered by an accused criminal " . They wrote that " it is absurd " to charge the reparation articles of the treaty with any " political meaning " and the legal interpretation " is the only one that can stand " . They concluded that German opposition " is based upon a text which has no legal validity whatsoever , and which Germany never signed at all . " Sidney Fay was the " most outspoken and influential critic " of the article . In 1928 , he concluded that all of Europe shared the blame for the war and that Germany had no intention of launching a general European war in 1914 . + The Panthers ' rivalry with Tampa Bay has been described as the most intense in the NFC South . The rivalry originated in 2002 with the formation of the NFC South , but became particularly heated before the 2003 season with verbal bouts between players on the two teams . It escalated further when the Panthers went to Tampa Bay and beat them in what ESPN.com writer Pat Yasinskas described as " one of the most physical contests in recent memory " . The rivalry has resulted in a number of severe injuries for players on both teams , some of which have been caused by foul play . One of these plays , an illegal hit on Tampa Bay punt returner Clifton Smith , sparked a brief melee between both teams in 2009 . + Hayes and his brigade moved to the Shenandoah Valley for the Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Crook 's corps was attached to Major General David Hunter 's Army of the Shenandoah and soon back in contact with Confederate forces , capturing Lexington , Virginia on June 11 . They continued south toward Lynchburg , tearing up railroad track as they advanced . Hunter believed the troops at Lynchburg were too powerful , however , and Hayes and his brigade returned to West Virginia . Hayes thought that Hunter lacked aggression , writing in a letter home that " General Crook would have taken Lynchburg . " Before the army could make another attempt , Confederate General Jubal Early 's raid into Maryland forced their recall to the north . Early 's army surprised them at Kernstown on July 24 , where Hayes was slightly wounded by a bullet to the shoulder . Hayes also had a horse shot out from under him , and the army was defeated . Retreating into Maryland , the army was reorganized again , with Major General Philip Sheridan replacing Hunter . By August , Early was retreating up the valley , with Sheridan in pursuit . Hayes 's troops fended off a Confederate assault at Berryville and advanced to Opequon Creek , where they broke the enemy lines and pursued them farther south . They followed up the victory with another at Fisher 's Hill on September 22 , and one more at Cedar Creek on October 19 . At Cedar Creek , Hayes sprained his ankle after being thrown from a horse and was struck in the head by a spent round , which did not cause serious damage . Hayes 's leadership and bravery drew the attention of his superiors , with Ulysses S. Grant later writing of Hayes that " [ h ] is conduct on the field was marked by conspicuous gallantry as well as the display of qualities of a higher order than that of mere personal daring . " + The trial date was originally set for October 3 , and subpoenas to witnesses — many of whom resided in Washington , D.C. — issued on September 12 . Judge Willis Van Devanter ( a future Supreme Court justice ) , of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit presided over Burton 's second trial . On November 20 , Assistant U.S. Attorney Dyer gave the opening statement for the prosecution and Lehmann for the defense . As in the first trial , Lehmann argued that Burton 's intent was to represent Dennis ( now deceased ) in a criminal case . + Before departing Earth for Solaris , Kelvin destroys most of his personal mementos in a bonfire , noting the volume of keepsakes he has accumulated . In Kelvin 's last conversation with his father ( Nikolai Grinko ) , they realize that the father will probably not live to see Kelvin return . Although he readily accepted the mission , it is a choice that weighs heavily upon Kelvin 's conscience . + In the 1989 sketch Shakespeare Sketch Laurie portrays a very George @-@ like William Shakespeare . Lord Blackadder is his agent and manages to persuade him to condense his new play Hamlet . + Other related breeds included George Campbell , 8th Duke of Argyll 's Roseneath Terrier and Dr. Americ Edwin Flaxman 's Pittenweem Terriers . This breed of small white Scottish terriers was given its modern name for the first time in 1908 , with recognition by major kennel clubs occurring around the same time . + Tornadoes are destructive , small @-@ scale storms , which produce the fastest winds on earth . There are two main types — single @-@ vortex tornadoes , which consist of a single spinning column of air , and multiple @-@ vortex tornadoes , which consist of small " suction vortices , " resembling mini @-@ tornadoes themselves , all rotating around a common center . Both of these types of tornadoes are theorized to have calm centers , referred to by some meteorologists as " eyes . " These theories are supported by doppler velocity observations by weather radar and eyewitness accounts . + The Little Mermaid was originally planned as part of one of Walt Disney 's earliest feature films , a proposed package film featuring vignettes of Hans Christian Andersen tales . Development started soon after Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in the late 1930s , but was delayed due to various circumstances . + The brigade rested for the next two days and was rejoined by the Hyderabad Lancers on 25 September . At 05 : 00 the next day they resumed the advance , arriving at Lake Tiberias ( Sea of Galilee ) at 11 : 00 on 27 September . After watering the horses the brigade advanced again , reaching Kasr Atra at 22 : 30 , where they halted for the night . They were to start again early the next day , but had to wait as the Australian Mounted Division to their right had been stopped by the Turkish forces and at 11 : 00 the brigade resumed their advance . Because of the delay , they did not reach El Kuneitra until midnight on 28 / 29 September . The next day the brigade was designated as the Desert Mounted Corps reserve , responsible for guarding their own and the Australian Mounted Division 's transport columns . During the day , the two divisions were held up for fourteen hours by a small , well @-@ placed Turkish detachment . On 30 September the brigade was ordered to head for Kiswe to round up Turkish stragglers from the Ottoman Fourth Army . By 09 : 30 on 1 October , the brigade was two miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) to the north of Kiswe but were then ordered to move to a new position two miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) east of Damascus , where they were to be the division reserve , while the 14th Cavalry Brigade was made responsible for the capture of Kiswe . + Vertebral artery dissection is one of the two types of dissection of the arteries in the neck . The other type , carotid artery dissection , involves the carotid arteries . Vertebral artery dissection is further classified as being either traumatic ( caused by mechanical trauma to the neck ) or spontaneous , and it may also be classified by the part of the artery involved : extracranial ( the part outside the skull ) and intracranial ( the part inside the skull ) . + In 1804 , Coimbatore was established as the capital of the newly formed Coimbatore district and in 1866 it was accorded municipality status with Robert Stanes as its Chairman . The city experienced a textile boom in the early 19th century due to the decline of the cotton industry in Mumbai . Post independence , Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation . Coimbatore was ranked the best emerging city in India by India Today in the 2014 annual Indian city survey . The city was ranked fourth among Indian cities in investment climate by Confederation of Indian Industry and 17th among the top global outsourcing cities by Tholons . Coimbatore has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi 's flagship Smart Cities Mission . + Chakrapong was bestowed the title of Sdech Krom Khun in February 1994 , which translates as " The Great Prince " . Chakrapong was given the royal title of Samdech Preah Mohessara in August 2004 by Sihanouk shortly before the latter handed over the throne to Sihamoni . After Chakrapong announced his retirement from politics in 2007 , Chakrapong was appointed as a privy councilor of the Supreme Privy Council of Cambodia with the rank equivalent to Deputy Prime Minister . He also established a foundation named after his older brother , the Norodom Racvivong Foundation , to support charitable and humanitarian initiatives for the poor . + Around 3 a.m. , Col. Everett Peabody , commanding Brig. Gen. Benjamin Prentiss 's 1st Brigade , sent a patrol of 250 infantry men from the 25th Missouri and the 12th Michigan out on reconnaissance . The patrol , under the command of Maj. James P. Powell , met fire from Confederates who then fled into the woods . A short time later , 5 : 15 a.m. , they encountered Confederate outposts manned by the 3rd Mississippi Battalion , and a spirited fight lasted about an hour . Arriving messengers and sounds of gunfire from the skirmish alerted the nearest Union troops , who formed battle line positions before the Confederates were able to reach them ; however , the Union army command had not adequately prepared for an attack on their camps . By 9 a.m. Union forces at Pittsburgh Landing were either engaged or moving toward the front line . + Crocodilians are large , low @-@ slung aquatic reptiles with long snouts and large numbers of teeth . The head and trunk are dorso @-@ ventrally flattened and the tail is laterally compressed . It undulates from side to side to force the animal through the water when swimming . The tough keratinised scales provide body armour and some are fused to the skull . The nostrils , eyes and ears are elevated above the top of the flat head enabling them to remain above the surface of the water when the animal is floating . Valves seal the nostrils and ears when it is submerged . Unlike other reptiles , crocodilians have hearts with four chambers allowing complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood . + The highway was then extended northwards , reaching Benara Road on 18 December 1989 , and Reid Highway on 11 November 1991 . Tonkin Highway spent a decade remaining largely unchanged , linking Reid Highway in Malaga with Albany Highway in Gosnells . In 2003 , construction of a new southern extension commenced . Planning and Infrastructure Minister Alannah MacTiernan and the Member for Roleystone , Martin Whitely , participated in a sod turning ceremony on 27 June 2003 , to mark the start of the project . At the time , the $ 140 million extension was the largest single road project in Western Australia . The project was completed in two stages , with Armadale Road as the midpoint . The first 11 @-@ kilometre @-@ long ( 6 @.@ 8 mi ) section , including a new interchange at Albany Highway , was opened by Premier Geoff Gallop and Alannah MacTiernan on 2 April 2005 . The original connection to Albany Highway was renamed Ferres Drive . The Forrestdale Business Park and the Champion Lakes precinct were constructed concurrently with the project , to encourage industrial and residential development alongside the new highway section . The remaining seven kilometres ( 4 @.@ 3 mi ) , from Armadale Road through to Thomas Road , opened a year ahead of schedule on 16 December 2005 . The new extension improved links with Kwinana , Armadale , Rockingham and Byford . It also provided a new freight route , diverting heavy vehicle traffic away from the existing road network and residential areas . + Ravel took few pupils , and was known as a demanding taskmaster for those he agreed to teach . Vaughan Williams spent three months in Paris in the winter of 1907 – 08 , working with him four or five times each week . There is little documentation of Vaughan Williams 's time with Ravel ; the musicologist Byron Adams advises caution in relying on Vaughan Williams 's recollections in the Musical Autobiography written forty @-@ three years after the event . The degree to which the French composer influenced the Englishman 's style is debated . Ravel declared Vaughan Williams to be " my only pupil who does not write my music " ; nevertheless , commentators including Kennedy , Adams , Hugh Ottaway and Alain Frogley find Vaughan Williams 's instrumental textures lighter and sharper in the music written after his return from Paris , such as the String Quartet in G minor , On Wenlock Edge , the Overture to The Wasps and A Sea Symphony . Vaughan Williams himself said that Ravel had helped him escape from " the heavy contrapuntal Teutonic manner " . + « Menuet en rondeaux » : Aue is transferred to Heinrich Himmler 's personal staff , where he is assigned an at @-@ large supervisory role for the concentration camps . He struggles to improve the living conditions of those prisoners selected to work in the factories as slave laborers , in order to improve their productivity . Aue meets Nazi bureaucrats organizing the implentation of the Final Solution ( i.e. , Eichmann , Oswald Pohl , and Rudolf Höß ) and is given a glimpse of extermination camps ( i.e. , Auschwitz and Belzec ) ; he also spends some time in Budapest , just when preparations are being made for transporting Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz . Aue witnesses the tug @-@ of @-@ war between those who are concerned with war production ( Albert Speer ) and those who are doggedly trying to implement the Final Solution . It is during this period that two police detectives from the Kripo , who are investigating the murders of his mother and stepfather , begin to visit him regularly . Like the Furies , they hound and torment him with their questions , which indicate their suspicions about his role in the crime . + Organisers expected the first ever sell @-@ out in the history of the Paralympics . LOCOG 's chief executive Paul Deighton remarked that " the interest in attending the Paralympics has been extraordinary from the start . " This success was attributed to the enthusiasm surrounding Great Britain 's performance during the Olympics , fan interest in South African " Blade Runner " Oscar Pistorius ( a Paralympic athlete who was the first ever double amputee to compete in the Olympics ) , and affordable prices . + α Andromedae has been reported to be slightly variable , but observations from 1990 to 1994 found its brightness to be constant to within less than 0 @.@ 01 magnitude . However , Adelman and his co @-@ workers have discovered , in observations made between 1993 and 1999 and published in 2002 , that the mercury line in its spectrum at 398 @.@ 4 nm varies as the primary rotates . This is because the distribution of mercury in its atmosphere is not uniform . Applying Doppler imaging to the observations allowed Adelman et al. to find that it was concentrated in clouds near the equator . Subsequent Doppler imaging studies , published in 2007 , showed that these clouds drift slowly over the star 's surface . + Hess was interested in music , enjoyed reading and loved to spend time hiking and climbing in the mountains with Ilse . He and his friend Albrecht Haushofer shared an interest in astrology , and Hess also was keen on clairvoyance and the occult . Hess continued to be interested in aviation . He won an air race in 1934 , flying a BFW M.35 in a circuit around Zugspitze Mountain and returning to the airfield at Munich with a time of 29 minutes . He placed sixth of 29 participants in a similar race held the following year . With the outbreak of World War II , Hess asked Hitler to be allowed to join the Luftwaffe as a pilot , but Hitler forbade it , and ordered him to stop flying for the duration of the war . Hess convinced him to reduce the ban to one year . + In Indonesia , the government is considering higher @-@ speed rail options , referred to as medium @-@ speed railway . The speed range is between 200 and 250 km / h ( 120 and 160 mph ) + In " Single Ladies " , Beyoncé emphasizes her aggressive and sensual alter ego Sasha Fierce . She displays much attitude in her voice , as stated by Nick Levine of Digital Spy . Echoing Levine 's sentiments , Liss wrote that Beyoncé sounds " gleefully sassy " . The lyrics reflect post @-@ breakup situations . Accompanied by robotic @-@ like sounds , the opening lines of the song are call and response ; Beyoncé chants , " All the single ladies " , and background singers echo the line each time . In the first verse , Beyoncé narrates the recent end to a poor relationship after she " cried [ her ] tears for three good years " . She reclaims her right to flirt , have fun , and find a lover who is more devoted than the previous one . Beyoncé goes out to celebrate with her friends in a club where she meets a new love interest . However , her former boyfriend is watching her , and she directs the song to him . She then sings the chorus , which uses minor chords and contains several hooks , " If you like it then you shoulda put a ring on it ... Oh oh oh " . + Six years later , in 1859 , an Austrian chemist , Hugo von Gilm , obtained analytically pure acetylsalicylic acid ( which he called acetylierte Salicylsäure , acetylated salicylic acid ) by a reaction of salicylic acid and acetyl chloride . In 1869 , Schröder , Prinzhorn , and Kraut repeated both Gerhardt 's ( from sodium salicylate ) and von Gilm 's ( from salicylic acid ) syntheses and concluded both reactions gave the same compound — acetylsalicylic acid . They were first to assign to it the correct structure with the acetyl group connected to the phenolic oxygen . + Michelle Erica Green disliked the episode , writing about it in a review for TrekNation . She called it " clichéd , predictable and boring " , saying that the sudden differences in characterization in this episode , compared to how those characters acted in earlier appearances , could potentially lead to confusion as to when they were actually controlled by the aliens . She criticized the plot which only affected the senior crew members on the ship and said that it had " ripped off " several prior episodes of the franchise including " The Empath " , " Homeward " and " Scientific Method " . + After the Japanese occupied the Indies in early 1942 , on 9 March 1942 Governor @-@ General Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer and head of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army General Hein ter Poorten capitulated . This brought numerous changes in the governance of the archipelago , reducing the quality of life for non @-@ Japanese . In his diary , Soegijapranata wrote of the invasion that " fires were everywhere ... no soldiers , no police , no workers . The streets are full of burnt out vehicles . ... Luckily least there are still some lawmakers and Catholics out there . They work as representatives of their groups to ensure the city is in order . " + The Phoenician script had dropped five characters by the 12th century BCE , reflecting the language 's twenty @-@ two consonantal phonemes . As a result , the 22 letters of the Paleo @-@ Hebrew alphabet numbered less than the consonant phonemes of ancient Biblical Hebrew ; in particular , the letters 〈 ח , ע , ש 〉 could each mark two different phonemes . After a sound shift the letters ח , ע could only mark one phoneme , but ( except in Samaritan Hebrew ) ש still marked two . The old Babylonian vocalization system wrote a superscript ס above the ש to indicate it took the value / s / , while the Masoretes added the shin dot to distinguish between the two varieties of the letter . + The production team deliberately avoided holodeck malfunction related episodes as they felt they had been overused on Star Trek : The Next Generation . However , Gillian pitched the circumstances that caused the issue seen in the episode and Moore came up with the 1960s setting . One of the influences for the episode was the James Bond films , which was also raised by several reviewers . This obvious influence resulted in Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer contacting the studio and the later references to it in the episode " A Simple Investigation " were toned down . " Our Man Bashir " received Nielsen ratings of 6 @.@ 8 percent , and while the episode was mostly praised by reviewers with particular attention paid to the performance of Avery Brooks , there was some criticism levelled at the depiction of women . + Whitwell 's small size has led it to become a very close @-@ knit community with a range of amenities including a garage , a 700 @-@ year @-@ old church , the oldest pub on the island , dating back from the 15th century and a post office , which was recently re @-@ located to a new premises inside the church bell tower . A trout farm is located towards Nettlecombe , with three lakes covering 1 @.@ 5 acres ( 0 @.@ 61 ha ) . The waters are well stocked with carp , roach and tench . + Film is absolutely right for this project . It has scale , big exterior locations and that 's something that still challenges HD .... The HD cameras available to us on our budget are still vulnerable in difficult weather conditions [ encountered during filming ] . There 's no doubt that what we 've got on 35mm is just so much more detailed . It has so much more depth of field and richness than we could have got on HD . + " Audience " received favorable reviews from most music critics . Alexey Eremenko , who had written her extended biography at Allmusic , highlighted the song as an album and career stand out . A reviewer for CDJournal was positive towards the track , commending the production and calling it “ fun ” but “ aggressive ” Hamasaki hosted an online voting poll for fans to choose their favorite tracks to be featured on her Ayumi Hamasaki 15th Anniversary Tour Best Live Tour . As a result , " Audience " were featured on the list . + For the third season , Fox positioned the show on Mondays at 8 : 00 p.m. ET . Ratings dropped further than previous seasons . On November 9 , 2005 , Fox announced that the show would not be airing in November sweeps , and that they had cut the episode order for the third season from 22 to 13 . Fox ended up showing the last four episodes in a two @-@ hour timeslot — directly opposite the opening ceremonies of the 2006 Winter Olympics . The series finale episode received 3 @.@ 43 million viewers . + German Cross in Gold on 8 September 1942 as Oberfeldwebel in the 10 . ( ZS ) / JG 5 + The film version of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom was released in 1984 and starred Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones . A year later , in 1985 , Atari Games capitalized on the franchise by releasing the initial version of the game on arcade machine . This version was a platform and fighting game and featured theme music and sound clips from the actual film . The game takes place over three zones that are based on the movie 's plot , where the objective is to free the slave children and recover the Sankara stones . This version was also the first translated from any of the movies in the Indiana Jones series into an arcade game , although Raiders of the Lost Ark for the Atari 2600 and Indiana Jones and the Lost Kingdom for the Commodore 64 had come out in 1982 and 1984 respectively . + Navenby is located at 53 ° 06 ′ 36 ″ N 0 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ W and known as a Lincolnshire Cliff Village , as it is situated on a ridge of Jurassic limestone called the Lincoln Edge or Lincoln Cliff . The small cliff is one of the most distinctive hills in Lincolnshire . Lying 8 @.@ 7 miles ( 14 km ) south of Lincoln and 8 @.@ 9 miles ( 14 @.@ 3 km ) north @-@ northwest of Sleaford , Navenby enjoys warm summers and dry frosty winters . + Concorde returned to England and was paid off in September 1807 . She spent several years laid up in Ordinary . The Navy sold her at Deptford on 21 February 1811 . + The ship 's main battery consisted of four 10 @-@ inch ( 254 mm ) guns mounted in two twin @-@ gun turrets , one forward and one aft of the superstructure . The secondary armament consisted of eleven Canet 6 @-@ inch ( 152 mm ) quick @-@ firing ( QF ) guns , mounted in casemates on the sides of the hull and in the bow , underneath the forecastle . Several smaller guns were carried for defense against torpedo boats . These included twenty 75 @-@ millimeter ( 3 @.@ 0 in ) QF guns , twenty 47 @-@ millimeter ( 1 @.@ 9 in ) Hotchkiss guns and eight 37 @-@ millimeter ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) guns . She was also armed with five 15 @-@ inch ( 381 mm ) torpedo tubes , three above water and two submerged . The ship carried 45 mines to be used to protect her anchorage . Pobeda 's waterline armor belt consisted of Krupp cemented armor and was 4 – 9 inches ( 102 – 229 mm ) thick . The armor of her gun turrets had a maximum thickness of 9 in ( 229 mm ) and her deck ranged from 2 to 3 inches ( 51 to 76 mm ) in thickness . + The Lucera , trying the same evasive tactic , was the next galley attacked ; a Dutch galleot , which drove under full sail managed to ram her . The galley was struck between the mainmast and stern , with a blow which carried away the assailant 's own bowsprit , but in return completely demolished the stern of the galley . Vice @-@ Admiral Cant came up once more in the Half @-@ moon , and finished Lucera ( Morning Star ) off by ramming , tearing the galley apart . Meanwhile , Victory and two States ' galleots were chasing two galleys ; San Juan and Jacinto who were already in a sinking state . With nowhere to escape and the gale blowing against them , the only option was for the respective commanders to run them aground near Nieuwpoort . In the end , both galleys succeeded in reaching the safety of Niewpoort . Another galley managed to evade the Dutch and English long enough but it too ended up being wrecked on the French coast near Calais . The galley San Luis , which bore Spinola himself and his thirty @-@ six pay chests , attempted to reach Dunkirk , but as the tide was low , she was forced to wait beyond a sandbank . Ten Dutch ships fell upon San Luis , but Spinola succeeded in sailing between the Dutch vessels and reached Dunkirk . With this the battle had ended and a Dutch blockade formed to prevent Spinola 's escape . + Britpop emerged from the British alternative rock scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands particularly influenced by British guitar music of the 1960s and 1970s . The Smiths were a major influence , as were bands of the Madchester scene , which had dissolved in the early 1990s . The movement has been seen partly as a reaction against various U.S. based , musical and cultural trends in the late 1980s and early 1990s , particularly the grunge phenomenon and as a reassertion of a British rock identity . Britpop was varied in style , but often used catchy tunes and hooks , beside lyrics with particularly British concerns and the adoption of the iconography of the 1960s British Invasion , including the symbols of British identity previously utilised by the mods . It was launched around 1992 with releases by groups such as Suede and Blur , who were soon joined by others including Oasis , Pulp , Supergrass and Elastica , who produced a series of top ten albums and singles . For a while the contest between Blur and Oasis was built by the popular press into " The Battle of Britpop " , initially won by Blur , but with Oasis achieving greater long @-@ term and international success , directly influencing a third generation of Britpop bands , including The Boo Radleys , Ocean Colour Scene and Cast . Britpop groups brought British alternative rock into the mainstream and formed the backbone of a larger British cultural movement known as Cool Britannia . Although its more popular bands , particularly Blur and Oasis , were able to spread their commercial success overseas , especially to the United States , the movement had largely fallen apart by the end of the decade . + The season 's activity was reflected with a low cumulative accumulated cyclone energy ( ACE ) rating of 36 . ACE is , broadly speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs . ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots ( 39 mph , 63 km / h ) or tropical storm strength . Although officially , subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total , the figure above includes periods when storms were in a subtropical phase . + Among more recent reviews , Daryl Easlea of BBC Music cites " Savoy Truffle " as an example of " the doodles that delight " on the White Album , and he describes it as " a fine counterweight " to " While My Guitar Gently Weeps " . Mark Kemp , writing for Paste , highlights the same pair of tracks as " two of Harrison 's finest moments ( ' While My Guitar Gently Weeps , ' with Eric Clapton wailing on lead guitar , and the surrealistic soul of ' Savoy Truffle ' ) " . + Metternich was able to harness conservative outrage at the assassination to consolidate legislation that would further limit the press and constrain the rising liberal and nationalist movements . Consequently , these decrees drove the Burschenschaften underground , restricted the publication of nationalist materials , expanded censorship of the press and private correspondence , and limited academic speech by prohibiting university professors from encouraging nationalist discussion . The decrees were the subject of Johann Joseph von Görres 's pamphlet Teutschland [ archaic : Deutschland ] und die Revolution ( Germany and the Revolution ) ( 1820 ) , in which he concluded that it was both impossible and undesirable to repress the free utterance of public opinion by reactionary measures . + There is no category of definiteness in Greenlandic , so the information whether participants are already known to the listener or new in the discourse is encoded by other means . According to some authors , morphology related to transitivity such as the use of the construction sometimes called antipassive or intransitive object conveys such meaning , along with strategies of noun incorporation of non @-@ topical noun phrases . This view , however , is controversial . + Millett , Kate ( 1995 ) . AD , a Memoir . W.W. Norton . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 393 @-@ 03524 @-@ 7 . + The English colonies of New England fought with French and Native American forces based in Acadia and Canada . Quebec City was repeatedly targeted ( but never successfully reached ) by British expeditions , and the Acadian capital Port Royal was taken in 1710 . The French and Wabanaki Confederacy sought to thwart New England expansion into Acadia , whose border New France defined as the Kennebec River in southern Maine . Toward this end , they executed raids against targets in Massachusetts ( including present @-@ day Maine ) , most famously raiding Deerfield in 1704 . + The Dominion of India became an independent country as official ceremonies took place in New Delhi . Nehru assumed office as the first prime minister , and the viceroy , Lord Mountbatten , continued as its first governor general . Gandhi 's name was invoked by crowds celebrating the occasion ; Gandhi himself however took no part in the official events . Instead , he marked the day with a 24 @-@ hour fast , during which he spoke to a crowd in Calcutta , encouraging peace between Hindu and Muslim . + Near the mouth of the Argolic Gulf a Staffel of nine Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive @-@ bombers from Jagdgeschwader 77 attacked the convoy at either 06 : 45 or 07 : 15 . Slamat was hit , set afire and began to abandon ship . Calcutta ordered Diamond to go alongside Slamat to rescue survivors while the rest of the convoy continued to try to reach Souda Bay in Crete . At 08 : 15 Diamond reported that she was still rescuing survivors and still under air attack . By then three destroyers had reinforced the convoy so Calcutta sent one of them , HMS Wryneck , to assist Diamond . Slamat was afire from stem to stern when Diamond fired a torpedo that sank her in a coup de grâce . Diamond reported at 09 : 25 that she had rescued most of the survivors and was proceeding to Souda Bay . An hour later Wryneck signalled a request for aircraft cover . + It is possible to tell a great story in motion pictures in such a way that the spectator forgets he is looking at beauteous Gertie Gefelta , the producer 's pet and discovers himself intensely interested , just as if he were looking out of a window at life itself . He will come to believe that what he is gazing at is real — a cameraman was present in the household and nobody knew it . They went on in their daily life with their joys , fun and tragedies and the camera stole it all , holding it up afterward for all to see . + Riverside was first platted in 1868 and was annexed by Jacksonville in 1887 . Its greatest growth occurred between the Great Fire of 1901 and the failure of the 1920s Florida land boom ; this period included the creation of the original Avondale development in 1920 . Today , Riverside and Avondale are notable for their particularly diverse architecture and their emphasis on planning and historic preservation , which have made them Florida 's most architecturally varied neighborhood . Both neighborhoods are listed as National Register Historic Districts . + The band discovered a musical niche around Washington University in St. Louis , where bands such as Brian Henneman 's Chicken Truck performed in a similar style . The trio recorded its first professional tracks in Champaign , Illinois with future Chicago punk producer Matt Allison . The demo tape , Not Forever , Just for Now , contained early versions of several songs that would later appear on their debut album , including " Train " , " Whiskey Bottle " , " Flatness " , " Screen Door " , and " Before I Break " . + Bodanzky and Bolognesi spent four months in Trieste , Italy editing the film along with Italian editors Jacopo Quadri and Letizia Caudullo . However , the film was " dreamed , written and filmed " for Brazilian people , so they then returned to Brazil to listen to their opinions . After some screenings in Brazil , they felt the film was not working as they wanted . On the airplane back to Italy , they rewrote the screenplay ; they focused more on Neto and removed minor characters and subplots , while emphasizing the son @-@ father relationship . When they arrived they had a long discussion with the Italian producers before finally agreeing and finishing the film . The film was finalized in October at the Cinecittà studio in Rome , using the THX mixing technology and the standard Dolby Digital . + During the production of A Bug 's Life , a public feud erupted between DreamWorks ' Jeffrey Katzenberg , and Pixar 's Steve Jobs and John Lasseter . Katzenberg , former chairman of Disney 's film division , had left the company in a bitter feud with CEO Michael Eisner . In response , he formed DreamWorks SKG with Steven Spielberg and David Geffen and planned to rival Disney in animation . After DreamWorks ' acquisition of Pacific Data Images ( PDI ) — long Pixar 's contemporary in computer animation — Lasseter and others at Pixar were dismayed to learn from the trade papers that PDI 's first project at DreamWorks would be another ant film , to be called Antz . By this time , Pixar 's project was well @-@ known within the animation community . Both Antz and A Bug 's Life center on a young male , a drone with oddball tendencies that struggles to win a princess 's hand by saving their society . Whereas A Bug 's Life relied chiefly on visual gags , Antz was more verbal and revolved more around satire . The script of Antz was also heavy with adult references , whereas Pixar 's film was more accessible to children . + The game 's audio was created by Martin Stig Andersen , a graduate from the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus . Andersen 's specialisation was in acousmatic music , non @-@ traditional music created from generated sounds that have no apparent visual source . He was drawn to work with Jensen on the game after seeing the initial trailer , having been drawn in by the expressions of the boy character ; Andersen compared the early visuals to his acousmatic music : " you have something recognizable and realistic , but at the same time it 's abstract " . Andersen sought to create acousmatic music exclusively incorporating the sound effects of the game 's environments . Two examples he pointed to was the use of electricity noises while in the presence of a ruined neon " HOTEL " sign , and silencing the wind sound as the spider approached the boy in the forest . Andersen avoided the use of easily recognizable sounds , distorting them when needed as to allow players to interpret the sounds ' meanings for themselves . Andersen constructed most of the game 's sounds through a number of " grains " instead of longer sound loops , allowing him to adjust the playback to give better feedback to the player without sounding repetitious ; one example he cites was the use of separate sounds for the boy 's toe and heel when they make contact with the ground , giving a more realistic sound for movement . Many reviews for the game stated that there was no music in Limbo , but Andersen countered that his sound arrangements helped to evoke emotions ; the acousmatic music was intended to leave room for interpretation by the player in the same manner as the game 's art and story . Andersen noted that this helps with immersion within the game by making no attempt to control the emotional tone ; " if [ the players are ] scared it will probably make them more scared when there 's no music to take them by the hand and tell them how to feel " . Due to fans ' requests , Playdead released the game 's soundtrack on iTunes Store on 11 July 2011 . + An individual deeply imbued with the Islamic social gospel and who was struck by the plight of Palestinian peasants and migrants . Al @-@ Qassam 's pastoral concern was linked to his moral outrage as a Muslim at the ways in which the old implicit social compact was being violated in the circumstances of British mandatory Palestine . This anger fueled a political radicalism that drove him eventually to take up arms and marks him off from the Palestinian notable politicians . + On 1 February 2009 , Given transferred to Manchester City for £ 6 million on a four @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half @-@ year contract . While Given was at Manchester City , the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in its history after finishing third in the Premier League , as well as winning the FA Cup , though he did not appear in the league in the campaign that City reached the Champions League , nor did he play in the FA Cup . On 18 July 2011 , he joined Aston Villa for a fee believed to be around £ 3 @.@ 5 million , signing a five @-@ year contract . Four years later , Given joined Stoke City in July 2015 . + On September 16 , Holly weakened slightly while turning westward toward the Lesser Antilles . Due to the lack of good upper @-@ level outflow , as well as unfavorable water , Holly quickly weakened to tropical storm status on September 18 , as confirmed by the Hurricane Hunters . By the next day , it weakened to tropical depression status and later moved through the Lesser Antilles . Holly dissipated on September 21 in the Caribbean Sea , while situated between the Los Roques archipelago of Venezuela and Puerto Rico . + Smith wrote that male heterosexual improvisers typically dismissed women in audiences as not important , seeing them as " either wives , girlfriends , or groupies " . She said FIG seized this opportunity to change the relationship between improvisers and female audiences . Using their " skills of social and technical virtuosity " , FIG improvised around issues important to women , and thereby " drew women into their music who might not otherwise be concerned with the concept of free improvisation . " Smith explained that even women not familiar with the technicalities of free improvisation still related to a group of women on stage " foreground [ ing ] their bodies and their sounds for the pleasure of other woman " . + On 4 April the pair reached land near Cape Jakan , west of Cape North on the northern Siberian coast . The presence of sledge marks in the snow showed they had landed in an inhabited area . They followed these tracks for a day , before arriving at a small Chukchi village . Here , contrary to Kataktovik 's fears , they were received hospitably , and given shelter and food . On 7 April they set out for East Cape and the villages on the Bering coast . Bartlett had not previously experienced such relentlessly cold weather , with blizzards , hurricane @-@ force winds , and temperatures often below − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) . On the way they passed through other Chukchi villages , where Bartlett traded goods for necessary supplies — he exchanged his Colt revolver for a young , strong dog . Bartlett was touched by the kindness and generosity shown by many of those they encountered on the way , " typical of the true humanity of these kindly people " . On 24 April they arrived at Emma Town , a settlement a few miles west of East Cape . Bartlett calculated that in the 37 days since leaving Wrangel Island , he and Kataktovik had travelled about 700 miles ( 1 @,@ 100 km ) , all but the last stage on foot . + In February 1972 , Nixon and his wife traveled to China . Kissinger briefed Nixon for over 40 hours in preparation . Upon touching down , the President and First Lady emerged from Air Force One and greeted Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai . Nixon made a point of shaking Zhou 's hand , something which then @-@ Secretary of State John Foster Dulles had refused to do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva . Over 100 television journalists accompanied the president . On Nixon 's orders , television was strongly favored over printed publications , as Nixon felt that the medium would capture the visit much better than print . It also gave him the opportunity to snub the print journalists he despised . + The 14 @-@ kilometre ( 8 @.@ 7 mi ) route begins running on @-@ street at York Place , in the city centre . It turns into North St Andrew Street , crosses St Andrew Square . From the square , it heads southeast into Princes Street , and west along the street toward Haymarket , via Shandwick Place , Atholl Place , and West Maitland Street . At Haymarket , the route heads onto a segregated track parallel to the Glasgow to Edinburgh mainline . It follows the railway line west for about 6 @.@ 8 kilometres ( 4 @.@ 2 mi ) , to Edinburgh Park railway station . There , it leaves the railway line on a segregated track and heads north to Gogar Roundabout from where it heads northwest via Ingliston Park and Ride to Edinburgh Airport , where it terminates . + The rest of the house and contents were dispersed across the country and the location of much has been lost , however some substantial elements can still be seen , including the Ionic columns from the colonnade which some sources now place in front of the National Gallery in London . Elements of the chapel , in particular stained glass windows designed by Sebastiano Ricci and made by glass painter Joshua Price , Bellucci 's ceiling paintings and organ case built by Abraham Jordan were purchased by Thomas , Lord Foley and installed by James Gibbs in the Church of Saint Michael and All Angels , Great Witley , Worcestershire . There is a tradition that the gates were removed to Trinity College , Oxford , but this is incorrect , for the College 's two sets of gates both predate the demolition of Cannons and are well documented . + At the following iPPV , 11th Anniversary Show on March 2 , 2013 , Hardy joined the villainous S.C.U.M. stable . On April 5 at the Supercard of Honor VII iPPV , Hardy unsuccessfully challenged Matt Taven for the ROH World Television Championship in a three way elimination match , which also included Adam Cole . On June 22 at Best in the World 2013 , Hardy defeated former S.C.U.M. stablemate Kevin Steen in a No Disqualification match to become the number one contender to the ROH World Championship . Hardy received his title shot at the following day 's Ring of Honor Wrestling tapings , but was defeated by the defending champion , Jay Briscoe . Later that same day , S.C.U.M. was forced to disband after losing a Steel Cage Warfare match against Team ROH . On December 14 , 2013 at Final Battle 2013 , Hardy defeated Adam Page in a singles match , later on in the main event Hardy aided Adam Cole in retaining his title and forming a tag team with him . + Up to the outbreak of World War II , Singapore was part of the Crown colony known as the Straits Settlements together with Malacca and Penang . The earliest predecessor of the Cabinet was arguably the Executive Council of the Straits Settlements that was introduced in 1877 by letters patent issued by the Crown , though its function was very different from that of today 's Cabinet . The Council , which was composed of " such persons and constituted in such manner as may be directed " by royal instructions , existed to advise the Governor of the Straits Settlements and wielded no executive power . The Governor was required to consult the Executive Council on all affairs of importance unless they were too urgent to be laid before it , or if reference to it would prejudice the public service . In such urgent cases , the Governor had to inform the Council of the measures he had taken . + The street was one of the first in London to be lit by gas after Frederick Albert Winsor set up experimental lighting on 4 June 1807 to celebrate King George III 's birthday . Permanent lighting was installed in 1820 . The eastern end of Pall Mall was widened between 1814 and 1818 ; a row of houses on its north side was demolished to make way for the Royal Opera Arcade . + Although the administration of Harry Truman had become convinced that the Guatemalan government had been penetrated by communists , it relied on purely diplomatic and economic means to try and reduce the communist influence , at least until the end of its term . The United States had refused to sell arms to the Guatemalan government after 1944 ; in 1951 it began to block weapons purchases by Guatemala from other countries . In 1952 Truman became sufficiently convinced of the threat posed by Árbenz to start planning a covert overthrow , titled Operation PBFORTUNE . The plan had originally been suggested by the US supported dictator of Nicaragua , Anastasio Somoza García , who said that if he were given weapons , he could overthrow the Guatemalan government . Truman gave the CIA permission to go ahead with the plan , without informing the state department . The CIA placed a shipment of weapons on a vessel owned by the United Fruit Company , and the operation was paid for by Rafael Trujillo and Marcos Pérez Jiménez , the right @-@ wing anti @-@ communist dictators of the Dominican Republic and Venezuela , respectively . The operation was to be led by Carlos Castillo Armas . However , the US state department discovered the conspiracy , and secretary of state Dean Acheson persuaded Truman to abort the plan . + Philibert Rabezoza ( 1923 – 29 September 2001 ) , better known by the name Rakoto Frah , was a flautist and composer of traditional music of the central highlands of Madagascar . Born in 1923 near the capital city of Antananarivo to a poor rural family , Rakoto Frah surmounted the challenges posed by his underprivileged origins to become the most acclaimed 20th century performer of the sodina flute , one of the oldest traditional instruments on the island . Through frequent international concerts and music festival performances , he promoted the music of the highlands of Madagascar and became one of the most famous Malagasy artists , both within Madagascar and on the world music scene . + Influential film critic Andrew Sarris , in his 1968 ranking of directors , lists Whale as " lightly likable " . Noting that Whale 's reputation has been subsumed by the " Karloff cult " , Sarris cites Bride of Frankenstein as the " true gem " of the Frankenstein series and concludes that Whale 's career " reflects the stylistic ambitions and dramatic disappointments of an expressionist in the studio @-@ controlled Hollywood of the thirties " . + The ACA includes health @-@ related provisions to take effect over four years , including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people making up to 133 percent of the federal poverty level ( FPL ) starting in 2014 , subsidizing insurance premiums for people making up to 400 percent of the FPL ( $ 88 @,@ 000 for family of four in 2010 ) so their maximum " out @-@ of @-@ pocket " payment for annual premiums will be from 2 to 9 @.@ 5 percent of income , providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits , prohibiting denial of coverage and denial of claims based on pre @-@ existing conditions , establishing health insurance exchanges , prohibiting annual coverage caps , and support for medical research . According to White House and Congressional Budget Office figures , the maximum share of income that enrollees would have to pay would vary depending on their income relative to the federal poverty level . + In the 19th century , the official view was increasingly questioned . The aristocratic Ancien Régime had been weakened severely during the Napoleonic Wars , when the Confederacy had been a French satellite state . The episode of the Helvetic Republic , short @-@ lived as it had been , had instilled democratic ideals in the population . The restauration of the Ancien Régime after the end of the Napoleonic era proved to be only temporary , until Switzerland became a federal state in 1848 when its first democratic constitution was passed . During the restoration , democratic publishers instrumented and interpreted the history of the peasant war as an allegory on the then current struggle for democracy , seeing the peasant war of 1653 as an early precursor of their own efforts to overcome the authoritarian regime . Well @-@ known examples are the illustrations by Martin Disteli from 1839 / 40 , who used scenes from the peasant war in such allegoric ways . + In 1968 , West Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium , Italy and Canada formed a working group to examine replacements for the Lockheed F @-@ 104 Starfighter , initially called the Multi Role Aircraft ( MRA ) , later renamed as the Multi Role Combat Aircraft ( MRCA ) . The participating nations all had ageing fleets that required replacing ; but , as the requirements were so diverse , it was decided to develop a single aircraft that could perform a variety of missions that were previously undertaken by a fleet of different aircraft . Britain joined the MRCA group in 1968 , represented by Air Vice @-@ Marshal Michael Giddings , and a memorandum of agreement was drafted between Britain , West Germany , and Italy in May 1969 . + Since it soon became obvious that the Japanese force had no air cover , the U.S. aircraft were able to set up for their attacks without fear of opposition from Japanese aircraft . U.S. bomber and torpedo aircraft arriving over the Yamato group — after their two @-@ hour flight from Okinawa — were thus able to circle the Japanese ship formation just out of anti @-@ aircraft range in order to methodically set up their attacks on the warships below . The first wave of U.S. carrier planes were spotted by a Japanese lookout on the bridge at 12 : 32 . Two minutes later , Yamato opened fire with her 460 mm main batteries . The Japanese ships stopped zigzagging and increased speed to 24 kn ( 28 mph ; 44 km / h ) , beginning evasive maneuvers , and opened fire with their anti @-@ aircraft guns . Yamato carried almost 150 anti @-@ aircraft guns , including her massive 460 mm guns which could fire special " Common Type 3 " anti @-@ aircraft shells , known to the Japanese as " Sanshiki " . The U.S. torpedo airplanes mainly attacked from the port side so that if the torpedoes mainly hit from that side , it would increase the likelihood of the target ship capsizing . + Guillermo Reynoso Mota ( born July 25 , 1973 ) is a former Dominican professional baseball relief pitcher in Major League Baseball . In his career , he pitched for the Montreal Expos , Los Angeles Dodgers , Florida Marlins , Cleveland Indians , New York Mets , Milwaukee Brewers and San Francisco Giants . Mota stands 6 feet 6 inches ( 1 @.@ 98 m ) tall and weighs 240 pounds ( 110 kg ) . He throws and bats right @-@ handed . He throws three pitches : a fastball , a slider , and a circle changeup . + Monument 7 is carved from yellow sandstone and has suffered only minor damage . It is a stela base with well @-@ preserved hieroglyphs on all four vertical sides and was dedicated by K 'inich Ich 'aak Chapat in 728 . It is currently in the Museo Regional in Tuxtla Gutiérrez . + In the 1960s and 1970s , American livestock breed enthusiasts , including scientists , farmers , and historians , became increasingly aware of the disappearance of many traditional livestock breeds in the US . This awareness was partially due to difficulties encountered in obtaining heritage breeds for living history sites . This was particularly evident when historians were searching for historically authentic breeds to display at the Old Sturbridge Village in Massachusetts and were unable to find sheep of the Vermont strain of Merino , as they had gone extinct . As a result , these historians and others decided to attempt preservation of other rare breeds facing extinction . On March 16 , 1977 , the American Minor Breeds Conservancy was incorporated in Vermont . It was the first United States organization focused on preserving rare breeds of livestock and promoting genetic diversity among livestock breeds , and remains the preeminent organization in this field in the United States . A similar organization in Great Britain , the Rare Breeds Survival Trust , had been formed in 1973 . The organization conducted its first comprehensive survey of American livestock breeds in 1985 . Since then , the survey has been repeated every five years , with the status of endangered breeds being monitored in between . The initial survey was called " the most comprehensive assessment of livestock genetic resources ever conducted in the United States " . In 1986 , a fellow organization , Rare Breeds Canada , was formed , and the two bodies have worked together closely to preserve and promote breeds that have populations in the US and Canada . In 1993 , the organization changed its name to the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy ( ALBC ) . In 2013 , the organization again shortened its name to " The Livestock Conservancy " . + Bradley was unanimously chosen as a delegate @-@ at @-@ large to six consecutive Republican National Conventions . At the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago , he was unanimously chosen to second Roscoe Conkling 's nomination of Ulysses S. Grant for a third term as president . His rousing oratory gained him the attention of prominent leaders of his party . At the 1884 convention , he was instrumental in defeating a motion to curtail Southern states ' representation . President Chester A. Arthur chose Bradley to help recover financial damages from postal officials involved in the Star Route Frauds in 1885 , but Bradley resigned this responsibility over differences with U.S. Attorney General Benjamin H. Brewster regarding the prosecution of these cases . + 64 individual graves , comprising 59 per cent of the total in the cemetery , were found to contain artefacts . Certain types of artefact can help to identify the gender of the occupants ; male graves , for instance , tend to contain weapons and tools , while female ones are associated with jewellery , shears and chatelaines ( belt hooks ) which were used to suspend keys or small tools . 34 of the graves contained such gender @-@ specific goods , of which 19 were associated with females and 15 with males . The female graves seem to have been predominantly located in the north and west of the cemetery and the males in the south and east . It is possible that the paired graves may have been those of spouses , a pattern that is apparent from Saxon cemeteries elsewhere in the country . + From Constitución to Diagonal Norte , the line features murals of Iberian landscapes created by Spanish artists such as Ignacio Zuloaga and Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza , which date back to the time of the line 's opening by CHADOPyF . General San Martín station includes photographic reproductions of the Museo de la Ciudad ( City Museum ) activities , photographic reproductions and images of the Plaza San Martín and photographic reproductions of streets and building of the South zone of the City . + One year after the Puyallup I decision , Judge Robert C. Belloni issued an order in Sohappy v. Smith , a treaty fishing case involving the Yakima tribe and the state of Oregon . In this case , Oregon had discriminated against the Indians in favor of sports and commercial fishermen , allocating almost nothing to the tribes at the headwaters of the river . Oregon argued that the treaties only gave the Indians the same rights as every other citizen , and Belloni noted that " [ s ] uch a reading would not seem unreasonable if all history , anthropology , biology , prior case law and the intention of the parties to the treaty were to be ignored " . Belloni also found that : + Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest surrendered on May 9 at Gainesville , Alabama . His troops were included with Taylor 's . The terms stated that Taylor could retain control of the railway and river steamers to be able to get his men as near as possible to their homes . Taylor stayed in Meridian , Mississippi , until the last man was sent on his way . He was paroled May 13 and then went to Mobile to join Canby . Canby took him to his home in New Orleans by boat . + In order to secure a nomination , a number of non @-@ party politicians sought the support of either 20 members of the Oireachtas or four city or county councils . + At the time of the book 's initial print publication date , its editor Andrew Altman worked as Professor of Philosophy at Georgia State University and concurrently as Director of Research at the Jean Beer Blumenfeld Center for Ethics . Claire Finkelstein was the Algernon Biddle Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania and concurrently as co @-@ director of the University of Pennsylvania Institute of Law and Philosophy . Jens David Ohlin was employed as an Associate Professor of Law at Cornell Law School . Ohlin 's work had been published in academic journals , including the American Journal of International Law , the Columbia Law Review , and the Harvard International Law Journal . He wrote the 2008 book Defending Humanity : When Force is Justified and Why with George Fletcher , which was also published by Oxford University Press . + Film noir is also known for its use of low @-@ angle , wide @-@ angle , and skewed , or Dutch angle shots . Other devices of disorientation relatively common in film noir include shots of people reflected in one or more mirrors , shots through curved or frosted glass or other distorting objects ( such as during the strangulation scene in Strangers on a Train ) , and special effects sequences of a sometimes bizarre nature . Night @-@ for @-@ night shooting , as opposed to the Hollywood norm of day @-@ for @-@ night , was often employed . From the mid @-@ 1940s forward , location shooting became increasingly frequent in noir . + With Zhang Jiao and his followers dead , it is Dong Zhuo who seizes power within the Imperial Court . Followed by Lu Bu and Diaochan , he enslaves Emperor Xian and makes himself regent in place of the deceased He Jin . In 190 AD , the powerful nobleman Yuan Shao rallies an army of warriors from across the land , including Cao Cao , Sun Jian , Liu Bei , Gongsun Zan , and many fresh warriors . These forces defeat Li Jue and Hua Xiong at Si Shui Gate and , at Hulao Gate a year later , they defeat Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu ; Dong Zhuo survives , and burns down Luoyang . + Robert Catesby ( b. in or after 1572 – 8 November 1605 ) was the leader of a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 . + Johnston said that the script was never finished during production : " We shot pages that eventually went into the final script but we didn 't have a document " . Principal photography began on August 30 , 2000 , at Dillingham Airfield in Mokulēia , Hawaii . Macy , commenting on the slow pace of filming the script , said " we would do a quarter @-@ page--some days , an eighth of a page . And that would be a full 12 @-@ hour day . " + The origins of the club stem from a variety of groups that came together in 1876 . After a number of years including banjo and mandolin players in the club , it reverted to simply a vocal group by the mid @-@ 1920s . It received a substantial rise in profile under the directory of Philip Duey in the 1950s , who organised national , then international tours , and numerous television appearances . Since then , the club has continued to tour internationally at high @-@ profile venues . + The Soviets considered finishing Kinburn and Navarin to a modified design that featured 16 @-@ inch ( 410 mm ) guns ; a two @-@ gun turret weighed slightly less than a triple 14 @-@ inch gun turret . Four proposals were made with various changes to the turrets ' armour scheme , but none were accepted , not least because the prospects of actually acquiring such guns were minimal . Domestic industry was not capable of building such large guns and they were not able to purchase the guns from any foreign company . Other ideas were examined for the three less complete ships . These included converting the hulls to cargo ships , passenger liners , or 22 @,@ 000 @-@ long @-@ ton ( 22 @,@ 000 t ) oil barges , but most of the ideas were rejected as the hulls were thought to be too large and unwieldy for the proposed alternative uses . None of the proposals was accepted , and all three of the less complete ships were sold to a German company for scrap on 21 August 1923 to raise much @-@ needed cash for the government . + In December 2011 , with a temporary payroll tax cut set to expire at the end of the month , the Senate considered the Middle Class Tax Cut Act of 2011 , which would extend the tax cut for 113 million workers or families and fund the plan by a 3 @.@ 25 percent surtax on incomes over $ 1 million . Brown voted against proceeding to take up the bill ( i.e. , voted against cloture that would end the filibuster ) . He announced that his opposition was to the surtax on high incomes . + Jackson Rathbone as Jasper Hale , a Cullen family member who can manipulate emotions . He is the newest member of the Cullen family , and thus has the most difficulty maintaining their " vegetarian " diet of feeding only on animal rather than human blood . + Although Body Language was not as much of a commercial success as Fever , it performed well nonetheless . In Minogue 's native Australia , Body Language entered and peaked at number two on the albums chart and spent a total of 18 weeks on the chart . The Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) certified the album double @-@ platinum for shipping 140 @,@ 000 units in the country . In the United Kingdom , the album entered and peaked at number six on the UK Albums Chart . It remained inside the top 10 for one week , and for two weeks in the top 20 . In total , it stayed on the chart for a total of 30 weeks . Body Language was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) for shipments of 300 @,@ 000 units . + However , the poem 's claim that Henry was buried in Nousiainen was already held to be true around 1300 , when his alleged bones were translated from Nousiainen to the Cathedral of Turku . A mid @-@ 15th century Chronicon episcoporum Finlandensium also confirmed Köyliö as the place of his death . Neither place is mentioned in the vita in any way . The church seems to have gradually complemented its own legends by adopting elements from the folk traditions , especially during the 15th century . + The soundtrack for Devil May Cry 4 was composed by Tetsuya Shibata , Shusaku Uchiyama , Kento Hasegawa , Akihiko Narita , Kota Suzuki , Rei Kondoh , Masayoshi " Chamy " Ishi , Masami Ueda and Shinichiro Sato . + In 1997 , university president Ray Bowen appointed a task force to create a new strategic plan for the university . The task force , made up of more than 250 faculty , staff , students , former students , local residents , and various private- and public @-@ sector representatives , devoted more than two years to examining all aspects of the university and studying benchmark institutions before unveiling the plan , dubbed Vision 2020 , in 1999 . + Harclay had deployed his men on foot to hold the bridge from the northern side . Additional forces were placed at a nearby ford , though contemporary sources do not specify the exact location of this ford . The royal pikemen were deployed in a schiltron formation , a tactic learned from the Scots in the Scottish wars . The formation proved effective against the oncoming cavalry . The rebels divided into two columns ; one led by Hereford and Roger de Clifford , attacking the bridge on foot , the other under Lancaster , trying to cross the ford by horse . According to a graphic description in the chronicle the Brut , Hereford was killed as he crossed the bridge by a pikeman hiding underneath , who thrust his spear up through the Earl 's anus . Clifford was also severely injured , and that column of the army fell into disarray . Lancaster 's party fared little better ; under heavy archery fire his cavalry was cut off before it even reached the ford , and was forced to retreat . This event shows an early – if not entirely novel – effective use of the longbow against cavalry , a tactic which was to become central to future English military success . + Hurricane Debbie is the most powerful cyclone on record to strike Ireland in September , and possibly the only tropical cyclone on record to ever strike the British Isles while still tropical . The fourth named storm of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season , Debbie originated from a well @-@ defined tropical disturbance that was first identified in late August over Central Africa . Tracking generally westward , the system moved off the coast of Senegal on September 5 into the Atlantic Ocean . By this time , it was estimated to have become a tropical storm , but forecasters did not issue advisories on the system until two days later . Late on September 6 , Debbie passed through the southern Cape Verde Islands as a strong tropical storm or minimal hurricane , resulting in a plane crash that killed 60 people in the islands . Once clear of the islands , data on the storm became sparse , and the status of Debbie was uncertain over the following several days as it tracked west @-@ northwestward and later northward . It was not until a commercial airliner intercepted the storm on September 10 that its location became certain . The following day , Debbie intensified and reached its peak intensity as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir – Simpson hurricane scale , with maximum winds of 120 mph ( 195 km / h ) . + Writing for Mojo , Victoria Segal says that " Franz Ferdinand remain in robust good health , athletic aesthetes who have yet to break their stride . There 's no great leap forward here but the spring in their step is unmistakable . All present , all correct . " At Alternative Press , Reed Fischer called the title " resolute " , and said that " fortunately , his cruelty translates into charming melodies here that almost excuse the long wait for them . " Conversely , Tim Stegall in The Austin Chronicle wrote : " [ T ] he satisfaction appears sonic alone : Not a song sticks . It 's sheer style that carries this disc . " Caleb Caldwell for Slant Magazine wrote : + After this ending , the player can access the " true ending " , in which Junpei learns that the previous Nonary Game was run by Cradle Pharmaceutical , who kidnapped nine pairs of siblings and separated them onto the ocean @-@ bound Gigantic and a mock @-@ up in Building Q in the Nevada desert , to explore morphic fields ; the research anticipated that the stress of the game would activate the fields between siblings , allowing solutions solved by one to be sent via these fields to their counterpart at the other location . This research was to help Ace , the Cradle Pharmaceutical CEO , cure his prosopagnosia . The first Nonary Game went awry : Akane and her brother Santa had been placed at the same location instead of being separated , and Seven had discovered the kidnappings and rescued the children from the ship . Ace had grabbed Akane before they could escape , and forced her into the incinerator room where she faced a sudoku puzzle that she could not solve , and apparently died . + A significant amount of new data for systems between 1851 and 1886 became available after a major basin @-@ wide reanalysis in 1996 , a project led by Jose Fernandez @-@ Paratagas with the collaboration of Henry Diaz . The new data was constructed using old newspaper articles and the hemispheric weather map series . Hurricane histories for individual states had been constructed by the 1990s as well , which proposed new storms and increased the knowledge of tropical cyclones already in the database . Due to this profusion of relevant information not included in HURDAT , and evolving definitions for tropical and subtropical cyclones over the decades , the project was started around 2000 to update the official database . Since then , the International Comprehensive Ocean @-@ Atmosphere Data Set has been utilized to check for older ship reports which were either not utilized nor available to previous researchers . + Francisco Coimbre was born in Coamo , Puerto Rico , to Guillermo Coimbre and Zoila Atiles . Upon his birth , he was inscribed as a resident of Arroyo in his birth certificate , following a common practice at the time . In 1922 , he moved to Ponce along his mother , in order to live closer to his sister , Angela Coimbre . There he began playing baseball under the training and supervision of Miguel Caratini and Antonio Gordan , two hall of famers in the local league . + With regards to sexual orientation , no Supreme Court justice has identified himself or herself as anything other than heterosexual , and no incontrovertible evidence of a justice having any other sexual orientation has ever been uncovered . However , the personal lives of several justices and nominees have attracted speculation . + Declining tourism during World War I , improved roads , increased car ownership further depleted the line 's income until it was no longer economic . A guidebook published in 1921 described the situation : + In most battle situations , Aya is accompanied by a group of allied NPC ( non @-@ playable character ) soldiers that the player can direct around the battle area . Available commands include offering supporting fire , directly attacking enemies , or staying behind cover . They can also all fire at the same enemy in certain situations , dealing high damage . Each NPC has a separate health meter , and is permanently removed from battle upon defeat . Central to combat is Overdive , an ability which enables Aya to transmit herself between bodies . If her health is low , Aya can transport into the body of an allied NPC , taking on their health level , position and current weapon in the process . NPCs not controlled by Aya are controlled by the game 's AI . Aya can remain in a body for the duration of a level , or until the unit has died . If Aya cannot jump to another body , she dies and the level must either be restarted or exited . Overdive can be activated at any time , enabling Aya to transport around the battlefield to avoid enemy attacks or save herself when her current unit 's health is low . Overdive can also be used to attack enemies if Aya maintains a sustained assault . After a time , a triangle icon appears on enemies , allowing her to perform an Overdive attack , dealing high damage to the targeted enemy . + Despite never playing Rugby Union professionally Hunt made his Rugby Union debut for the French Barbarians in Brussels , Belgium on 14 November 2009 . He would be selected at the outside center position in the Barbarians ' 39 @-@ 26 victory . Hunt made his debut for Biarritz on 21 November 2009 against Clermont . While competing in the Top 14 for Biarritz the team also competed in the 2009 – 10 Heineken Cup . After topping their group Biarritz would record victories over Welsh team Ospreys and Irish team Munster to reach the 2010 Heineken Cup Final . Hunt would score the only try in the final held at Stade de France in front of 78 @,@ 962 fans . This would be his last game for Biarritz on 22 May 2010 in the team 's 21 @-@ 19 loss . + State Route 702 ( SR 702 ) starts at a t intersection with SR 507 , east of McKenna Elementary School , headed easterly along 352nd Street . The highway travels through sections of lightly populated rural Pierce County , with sections of alternating houses and small sections of heavily wooded land . The highway terminates at SR 7 , however the roadway continues east past the intersection . The entire route is a two lane undivided highway with a 55 miles per hour ( 89 km / h ) speed limit posted . + On November 18 , 2010 , at age 80 , Armstrong said in a speech during the Science & Technology Summit in The Hague , Netherlands , that he would offer his services as commander on a mission to Mars if he were asked . + Despite Bernstein 's own musical antipathies , Adams claims the conductor generally remained open @-@ minded and curious enough " to try something at least once . " Among the world premieres of " difficult " works he led were Olivier Messiaen 's Turangalîla @-@ Symphonie in Boston in 1949 and Carter 's Concerto for Orchestra in New York in 1970 ; and despite his apparent lack of identification with Carter 's music , he described the composer in 1975 as " a brilliant mind and a supremely intelligent musician . " Bernstein conducted Connotations again during the first week of regular Philharmonic concerts in 1963 and included it among the pieces the orchestra played on its European tour in February 1963 . He would also commission a subsequent orchestral work from Copland , which became Inscape , and conduct Connotations again in an all @-@ Copland concert with the New York Philharmonic in 1989 . Even with this advocacy and the chance to familiarize himself at length , Connotations apparently remained a work that Bernstein did not conduct well . Critic Peter Davis , in his review of the 1989 performance , writes that while Connotations remained " admittedly not a very lovable piece , " in Bernstein 's hands it " sounded more fulsome than portentous . " + All That Glitters is an American sitcom by producer Norman Lear . It consisted of 65 episodes and aired between April 18 and July 15 , 1977 in broadcast syndication . The show , a spoof of the soap opera format , depicted the trials and tribulations of a group of executives at the Globatron corporation . The twist of the series was that it was set within a world of complete role @-@ reversal : Women were the " stronger sex , " the executives and breadwinners , while the " weaker sex " – the men – were the secretaries or stay @-@ at @-@ home househusbands . Men were often treated as sex objects . + There is continuing discussion through published peer @-@ reviewed scientific papers , which are assessed by scientists working in the relevant fields taking part in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . The scientific consensus as of 2013 stated in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report is that it " is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid @-@ 20th century " . A 2008 report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences stated that most scientists by then agreed that observed warming in recent decades was primarily caused by human activities increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere . In 2005 the Royal Society stated that while the overwhelming majority of scientists were in agreement on the main points , some individuals and organisations opposed to the consensus on urgent action needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have tried to undermine the science and work of the IPCC . National science academies have called on world leaders for policies to cut global emissions . + After the abolition of the GLC in 1986 the responsibility for operating the service was transferred to the Secretary of State for Transport , who contracted the then London Borough of Greenwich to run the service . Asset ownership and operating rights were subsequently transferred to Transport for London ( TfL ) on the establishment of the Greater London Authority , but the London Borough of Greenwich continued to operate the ferry on behalf of TfL . + On 13 September 2010 , while promoting the third series of The Inbetweeners on BBC Radio 5 Live , James Buckley confirmed that Rock & Chips would return for two more specials , one for Christmas 2010 , and the other for Easter 2011 . John Sullivan died on 23 April 2011 , five days before the final episode was broadcast . + After surviving the Holocaust , Librescu was repatriated to Communist Romania . He studied aerospace engineering at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest , graduating in 1952 and continuing with a Master 's degree at the same university . He was awarded a Ph.D. in fluid mechanics in 1969 at the Academia de Științe din România . From 1953 to 1975 , he worked as a researcher at the Bucharest Institute of Applied Mechanics , and later at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Aerospace Constructions of the Academy of Science of Romania . + The Negev Desert , Israel , and the surrounding area , including the Arava Valley , receive plenty of sunshine and are generally not arable . This has resulted in the construction of many solar plants . David Faiman has proposed that " giant " solar plants in the Negev could supply all of Israel 's needs for electricity . + A month following his trade , Jovanovski suffered a broken foot while blocking a shot in a game against the New Jersey Devils on February 9 , 1999 . Later in the season , he was involved in an altercation with Montreal Canadiens forward Shayne Corson . After being high @-@ sticked in the face by Corson , the two players were sent off the ice , at which point Corson entered the Canucks ' dressing room to verbally confront Jovanovski . According to Corson , the feud stemmed from comments Jovanovski had said about his family . As a result of entering the Canucks ' dressing room , the Canadiens forward was later suspended five games by the NHL , in addition to one game for the high @-@ sticking infraction . In 31 games with the Canucks that season , Jovanovski recorded two goals and 11 points . Combined with his games played with the Panthers , he totalled 27 points in 72 games . + The principal function of the line was to prevent smuggling , often the only way to procure affordable salt , and in this respect it was fairly successful . Smugglers who were caught by customs men were arrested and fined around 8 rupees , those that could not pay being imprisoned for around 6 weeks . The number of smugglers caught increased as the line was lengthened and improved . In 1868 2 @,@ 340 people were convicted of smuggling after being caught on the line , this rose to 3 @,@ 271 smugglers in 1873 – 74 and to 6 @,@ 077 convicted in 1877 – 78 . + On 28 January 1922 , the Matoika departed with 400 passengers , among them , 312 Polish orphans headed for repatriation in their homeland . Two days and 100 nautical miles ( 190 km ) out of New York , the liner experienced a heavy gale that disabled her steering gear , and forced her return to New York after temporary repairs failed . The captain was able to steer her through the use of the ship 's engines , and arrived safely back in port on 31 January . This incident was the yet another misfortune that had befallen the young Poles . After being orphaned by the fighting between Polish and Soviet forces , the orphans had been taken across Siberia , evacuated to Japan , transported to Seattle , Washington , and taken by rail to Chicago , Illinois , where they were enrolled in school while searches for relatives in Poland were conducted . + Writer David Twohy approached Paramount Pictures with an original screenplay entitled The Wrecking Crew , and though the studio reportedly liked the idea , they thought it would work better as a sequel to The Italian Job . Gray was slated to return as director , as well as most , if not all , of the original cast . At least two drafts of the script had been written by August 2007 , but the project had not been greenlit . + Jake Gyllenhaal as Robert Graysmith , a cartoonist for the San Francisco Chronicle . While researching the film , Fincher considered Gyllenhaal to play Graysmith . According to the director , " I really liked him in Donnie Darko and I thought , He ’ s an interesting double @-@ sided coin . He can do that naive thing but he can also do possessed . " To prepare for his role , Gyllenhaal met Graysmith and videotaped him in order to study his mannerisms and behavior . + Football to the midsection of an opponent holding onto the ropes and in a wheelbarrow hold – adopted from Hardcore Holly + Several video games based on the series have been developed , ranging from RPG and adventure games to mahjong and card games . The series has also spawned numerous art books and visual novels , one of which inspired the derivative manga series Angelic Days . The story has been adapted into two other manga series in addition to the original Sadamoto project : Petit Eva : Evangelion @ School , a parody series which received its own original net animation serial show , and Campus Apocalypse , a character @-@ focused story that omits the Evangelion robots . Several radio dramas have been released on CD and cassette to make the material more accessible to non @-@ traditional audiences . + The striped honeyeater 's song is described as a chirp , chirp , cherry , cherry , its contact call as a sharp chewee and its alarm call as a shrill whistling note . + Characters from Kanon have appeared in several dōjin games not directly based on the Kanon series such as the Eternal Fighter Zero game by Twilight Frontier where most of the playable characters either came from Kanon or from One : Kagayaku Kisetsu e . The dōjin game Glove on Fight featured at least two Kanon characters : Ayu Tsukimiya and Akiko Minase in a fighting style game along with various other characters taken from other media . The character Ayu Tsukimiya in particular is known to appear in works outside Kanon , such as in strip 67 of the webcomic Megatokyo where Ayu is shown eating taiyaki . + When they first arrived in British Columbia , the Doukhobors began felling trees adjoining the Kootenay River to build their first homesteads . They also cleared areas of level ground in order to plant orchards and fields , and constructed sawmills on the Columbia and Kootenay rivers to process the logs into lumber . After more settlers began arriving , they built larger buildings that housed multiple families , instead of the small cabins then typical of the region . Each larger house or dom , holding 70 @-@ 100 persons each , was constructed on roughly 41 @-@ hectare ( 100 @-@ acre ) plots of land that Verigin had divided the entire community into back in 1911 . The Doukhobors then constructed a brick factory at the present @-@ day site of Grand Forks , from where they made bricks to be used mostly in the Brilliant settlement . Brilliant was also one of the first cities in the area to have running water — they constructed a reservoir to hold water from the Kootenay River and a local spring , and by 1912 , each household had running water . In 1913 , Verigin converted an abandoned factory in Nelson , about 35 kilometres ( 22 mi ) up the Kootenay from Brilliant , to produce jam and marmalade . The Doukhobors then established a ferry across the Columbia River , and a suspension bridge serving the same purpose was completed in 1913 . Brilliant continued to be a major player in the lumber industry of the region , and before long , the settlement of Brilliant was prospering . + In 2009 Pròiseact nan Ealan , the Gaelic Arts Agency , announced plans to commemorate the evacuation on 29 August , ( the 79th anniversary ) including an exhibition in Kelvingrove Art Gallery . Comhairle nan Eilean Siar are planning a feasibility study for a new visitor centre to tell the story of St Kilda , although they have specifically ruled out using Hirta as a location . + The solar wind is quite different from a terrestrial wind , in that its origin is the sun , and it is composed of charged particles that have escaped the sun 's atmosphere . Similar to the solar wind , the planetary wind is composed of light gases that escape planetary atmospheres . Over long periods of time , the planetary wind can radically change the composition of planetary atmospheres . + In addition to their projects , Seacology played an active role in the creation of the National Park of American Samoa through the work of their scientists and donors . In 2008 , Seacology started its Carbon Offset Fund , where donations of $ 40 @.@ 00 went directly towards renewable energy and reforestation projects . That same year , they collaboratively funded the creation of a nursery run by the non @-@ governmental organization ( NGO ) Azafady in Madagascar to raise 3 @,@ 000 seedlings of the endangered palm Dypsis saintelucei . The two organizations have also collaborated to protect the Manafiafy Forest in southeastern Madagascar . In Bunaken and Manado , Seacology was involved in testing a new method of restoring coral reef , which involved planting white ceramic modules that were shaped like 3 @-@ dimensional snowflakes to maximize the surface area for corals to grow . + Other sources describe Gaddafi as " extraordinarily vain " and a womaniser . Blundy and Lycett note Gaddafi had a large wardrobe , and sometimes changed his outfit multiple times a day . He saw himself as a fashion icon , stating " Whatever I wear becomes a fad . I wear a certain shirt and suddenly everyone is wearing it . " + Jeans continued what he calls " giving the lie to Iris Chang 's generalizations about ' the Japanese ' " by discussing the clashing interest groups within Japanese society over such things as museums , textbooks , and war memory . + Ælfheah sent Ælfric of Eynsham to Cerne Abbey to take charge of its monastic school . He was present at the council of May 1008 at which Wulfstan II , Archbishop of York , preached his Sermo Lupi ad Anglos ( The Sermon of the Wolf to the English ) , castigating the English for their moral failings and blaming the latter for the tribulations afflicting the country . + She took up wheelchair basketball again after watching the national team compete at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics . This re @-@ ignited her interest in playing the sport competitively . She returned to the Gliders in 2009 . That year , she competed in the Four Nations competition in Canada , one of six players who played for the Dandenong Rangers in the WNWBL . She also participated in the Japan Friendly Series . She was selected to participate in a national team training camp in 2010 . In 2010 , she was part of the gold medal winning team at the Osaka Cup , one of six Victorians to be selected . In a 2012 friendly series against Japan , she played in three games , where she averaged 0 @.@ 7 points per game , 1 @.@ 0 assists per game and 1 @.@ 0 rebounds per game . She played in four games during the 2012 Gliders World Challenge , where she averaged 1 @.@ 5 points per game , 0 @.@ 5 assists per game , and 1 @.@ 3 rebounds per game . She was coached by John Triscari in 2012 when with the national team . + With the game constantly changing platforms , engines , and development teams , there were many loose storylines in consideration . According to developer Christian Senn , about six or seven story lines were considered during the three @-@ year development timeframe . While originally based on the Saturday morning cartoon series , the main storyline used in promotion of the final game in magazines involved a Professor Gazebo Boobowski and his daughter , Tiara . The two were the guardians of the six magical Rings of Order , as well as the ancient art of ring @-@ smithing . Gazebo and Tiara feared that Dr. Robotnik was after the six Rings of Order , and called on Sonic to get the Rings before Robotnik could . Dr. Robotnik kidnapped Gazebo after he requested Sonic 's help , making it so Sonic had to retrieve both him and the Rings of Order . At one point in the development process , there was a possibility for 4 playable characters : Knuckles the Echidna , Tiara Boobowski , Miles " Tails " Prower , and Sonic the Hedgehog . Other characters intended to be included in the game were Nack the Weasel and Metal Sonic , who would have been a boss character in the final level . Various moves were added to the characters , such as a ring toss move for Sonic , which was left out of development . + Woolford signed a two @-@ year contract with League One club Sheffield United on 14 July 2015 , having previously played under manager Nigel Adkins at Scunthorpe . + Coral Springs is a part of the Miami @-@ Fort Lauderdale @-@ Hollywood media market , which is the twelfth largest radio market and the seventeenth largest television market in the United States . Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida @-@ Sun Sentinel and The Miami Herald , and their Spanish @-@ language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald . + Sing died alone in his room in a boarding house in West End , Brisbane , on 19 May 1943 . The cause of death was a ruptured aorta . His only significant possessions were a hut ( worth around £ 20 ) on a mining claim and a mere 5 shillings found with him in his room . There was no sign of his medals from World War I , and his employers owed him around £ 6 in wages . Sing was buried in the Lutwyche War Cemetery , in Kedron , a northern suburb of Brisbane . His grave is now part of the lawn cemetery section of the Lutwyche Cemetery , and the inscription on his headstone reads : + On 29 November the 2nd Parachute Battalion , now commanded by John Frost , parachuted onto an airfield at Depienne , 30 miles ( 48 km ) south of Tunis . The airfield was deserted so Frost marched the battalion 10 miles ( 16 km ) to a second airfield at Oudna . Due to postponement of their advance , the First Army did not relieve the battalion as planned and instead it became trapped 50 miles ( 80 km ) behind the German lines , where Frost was informed by radio that they had been written off . After ambushing an advancing German formation , the battalion were attacked by a second German unit and surrounded . On 1 December the Germans attacked with infantry , armour and artillery , almost wiping out ' C ' Company and causing heavy casualties in the rest of the battalion . Frost ordered the battalion to disperse into company groups and head for the Allied lines . On 3 December , the surviving 180 men reached safety at Majaz al Bab . With no more opportunities for parachute operations , the brigade fought in the front line as normal infantry . In February they held the right flank of the Allied line at Bou Arada and on the night of 2 / 3 February , the 1st Battalion , along with a French Foreign Legion unit , captured the Jebel Mansour heights and were then subjected to constant shelling and infantry attacks . After three days without relief , their almost ammunition expended , and having suffered 200 casualties , they were forced to withdraw . This was followed by the brigade fighting two fierce engagements at Tamera and checking the German offensive of Operation Ochsenkopf . When the Allied advance began again after the winter rains , the brigade was assigned to the force tasked with capturing Bizerta on 17 March . The remaining Axis forces surrendered on 13 May 1943 bringing the Tunisian campaign to an end with a cost to the 1st Parachute Brigade of 1 @,@ 700 killed , wounded or missing . They had nevertheless proved themselves in combat and been nicknamed the Red Devils by the German forces they had fought against . + Wilbur made a March 1903 entry in his notebook indicating the prototype propeller was 66 % efficient . Modern wind tunnel tests on reproduction 1903 propellers show they were more than 75 % efficient under the conditions of the first flights , " a remarkable feat " , and actually had a peak efficiency of 82 % . + The Mets were tied with the Cubs and Giants in the wild @-@ card race as late in the season as September 25 at 88 – 72 . However , the Mets lost their remaining two games and finished their season one game back of the Cubs and Giants who ended tied at 89 – 73 . This record was also the best non @-@ division @-@ winning record and as such a tie @-@ breaker was necessary to determine the wild @-@ card winner . A coin flip on September 14 gave the Cubs ' home field advantage , setting Wrigley Field as the location for the game . In the event of a three @-@ way tie the Cubs were presented with the choice to either host two home games or receive a bye and play the winner of a Mets @-@ Giants game on the road because they had the best combined record against the Mets and Giants . Cubs ' general manager Ed Lynch decided on the second option , though the choice was moot as the Mets fell out of the race . The Cubs ' Steve Trachsel and Mark Gardner of the Giants were slated to start the tie @-@ breaker on the September 28 . + Once established as the sole source of political power , Mobutu gradually consolidated his control in the Congo . The number of provinces was reduced , and their autonomy curtailed , resulting in a highly centralised state . Mobutu increasingly placed his supporters in the remaining positions of importance . In 1967 , to demonstrate his legitimacy , he created a party , the Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution ( MPR ) , which until 1990 , was the nation 's only legal political party under Mobutu 's new constitution . In 1971 , the state was renamed Zaire and efforts were made to remove all colonial influences . He also nationalised the remaining foreign @-@ owned economic assets in the country , including the UMHK which became Gécamines . Despite initial successes , by the time of its disestablishment Mobutu 's rule was characterised by widespread croneyism , corruption and economic mismanagement . + Klepacki 's solo work debuted in 2002 with Morphscape . Production began in 1996 with the song Cybertek , though an album was not planned at this time . The rest of Morphscape 's songs were composed after Red Alert 2 . Klepacki composed the album 's title track while working on Command & Conquer : Renegade , and feels the game 's style is visibly present in Morphscape . Klepacki released the final product after Westwood 's dissolution . His biggest inspiration in creating solo works is the legion of fans interested in Command & Conquer . Klepacki took a hiatus from composing video game music to write two other solo albums , the first of which is entitled Rocktronic . Released in 2004 , the album was described as dark , edgy , and heavy in a way that will appeal to Command & Conquer fans . Klepacki sought out specific samples and instruments used in the Command & Conquer soundtrack for use in the release ; the title " Rocktronic " was an attempt to name his style of music . Featuring live drumming in certain songs , the album is Klepacki 's best @-@ seller . Following Rocktronic was Virtual Control , released in 2005 . Klepacki complemented his usual style with experiments in hip hop on the album . Tracks from each release have been periodically used in The Ultimate Fighter , along with certain custom themes written for the show . + Love and Cobain began dating in the fall of 1991 , and were married on Waikiki Beach in Honolulu , Hawaii , on February 24 , 1992 . Love wore a satin and lace dress once owned by actress Frances Farmer , and Cobain wore green pajamas . Six months later , on August 18 , the couple 's only child , a daughter , Frances Bean Cobain , was born . In April 1994 , Cobain died of a self @-@ inflicted gunshot wound in their Seattle home while Love was in rehab in Los Angeles . During their marriage , and after Cobain 's death , Love became something of a hate @-@ figure among some of Cobain 's fans . In reflecting on their relationship , Love said : " I think that it looked like it was headed for doom , but it didn 't feel like it was headed for doom on a daily basis . We went mountain biking ; we would go camping . We were damn normal . " After his cremation , Love divided portions of Cobain 's ashes , some of which she kept in a teddy bear and in an urn . Another portion of his ashes was taken by Love to the Namgyal Buddhist Monastery in Ithaca , New York in 1994 , where they were ceremonially blessed by Buddhist monks and mixed into clay which was made into memorial sculptures . + Though Walton had initially signed on for a three @-@ month stint Allan decided to renew her contract in 2009 and keep Loretta in the series until 2010 . In early 2010 it was announced that Allan had stepped down from the position of executive producer and that Paul Marquess had taken over the role . It was soon revealed that Marquess planned to give Hollyoaks a " shake up " , changing the productions team and beginning a cast cull by axing three established characters . Stephanie Waring ( who plays Cindy Hutchinson ) then revealed that all remaining cast members feared their own character would be axed . One month later Marquess announced his plans to axe a further 11 characters , including Loretta at the end of Walton 's contract . It was also revealed that Loretta would depart at the same time as her current love interest Jake Dean ( Kevin Sacre ) . + After Cobain committed suicide in 1994 , Yankovic and his band were hesitant to play the extremely popular " Smells Like Nirvana " during live shows . For several months after Cobain 's death , Yankovic would first perform a somber tribute to Cobain prior to playing the song itself . Shortly after Cobain 's death , Yankovic was scheduled to play a show in Seattle , where Nirvana first became famous . Due to this connection , Yankovic was worried about how the audience would react to the parody . He was told by journalists that the song would be " cathartic " for the area . Yankovic noted that the subsequent performance " went over extremely well " . Yankovic continues to play " Smells Like Nirvana " live , stating that " Kurt was a fan of the song " and " he would have wanted it that way . " + The radial @-@ velocity and transit methods are most sensitive to planets with small orbits . The earliest discoveries such as 51 Peg b were gas giants with orbits of a few days . These " hot Jupiters " likely formed further out and migrated inwards . The Kepler spacecraft has found planets with even shorter orbits of only a few hours , which places them within the star 's upper atmosphere or corona , and these planets are Earth @-@ sized or smaller and are probably the left @-@ over solid cores of giant planets that have evaporated due to being so close to the star , or even being engulfed by the star in its red @-@ giant phase in the case of Kepler @-@ 70b . As well as evaporation , other reasons why larger planets are unlikely to survive orbits only a few hours long include orbital decay caused by tidal force , tidal @-@ inflation instability , and Roche @-@ lobe overflow . The Roche limit implies that small planets with orbits of a few hours are likely made mostly of iron . + The red warbler is an insectivore . It gleans primarily in understory shrubs at low to middle levels , moving slowly and deliberately through more open areas of the vegetation , and feeding with quick jabs into cracks in bark and pine needle clusters . It sometimes hover gleans to feed at pine needle clusters . Though it lacks any obvious adaptations for climbing , it regularly does so in its search for prey items on bark and epiphytes on branches , often hanging head @-@ down as it probes . In areas of deciduous growth , it typically flycatches , making brief aerial sorties from a perch in pursuit of flying insects . While it seldom associates with mixed @-@ species flocks , it feeds alongside other birds with no signs of conflict , displaying no hostility towards other species with which it competes . Its foraging area is quite small , often amounting to only a few dozen square meters ( several hundred square feet ) per day . Late in the afternoon , its rate of foraging declines , and it rests , often taking brief naps , in the forest understory . Though it does not generally feed after sunset , it may do so to take advantage of transient food sources , such as hatching Neuroptera . + For the most part , the lyrics of Debut are concerned with love . The love themes range from " flesh @-@ and @-@ blood passion " for another person to the love of life itself . According to i @-@ D , with a couple of exceptions , the songs of Debut fell into two types : " those where Björk addressed the listener as someone in pain and told them fireworks would light their nights and all would be well ; " and " songs where she sang about her own pain . " The Face stated that the album 's lyrics " [ consolidated ] her love affair with language , " while The Sunday Times felt that Björk " rigorously [ avoided ] the obvious " by using lyrics that do not rhyme . + Populations of copper sharks in both hemispheres perform seasonal migrations , in response to temperature changes , reproductive events , and / or prey availability ; the movement patterns differ with sex and age . Adult females and juveniles spend winter in the subtropics and generally shift to higher latitudes as spring nears , with pregnant females also moving towards the coast to give birth in inshore nursery areas . Adult males remain in the subtropics for most of the year , except in late winter or spring when they also move into higher latitudes , in time to encounter and mate with post @-@ partum females dispersing from the nurseries . During migrations , individual sharks have been recorded traveling up to 1 @,@ 320 km ( 820 mi ) . It is philopatric , returning to the same areas year after year . + The team 's uniform did not change significantly after Nike became the NFL 's jersey supplier in 2012 , but the collar was altered to honor former Panthers player and coach Sam Mills by featuring the phrase " Keep Pounding " . Nike had conceived the idea , and the team supported the concept as a way to expose newer fans to the legacy of Mills , who died of cancer in 2005 . Mills had introduced the phrase , which has since become a team slogan , in a speech that he gave to the players and coaches prior to their 2003 playoff game against Dallas ; in the speech , Mills compared his fight against cancer with the team 's on @-@ field battle , saying " When I found out I had cancer , there were two things I could do – quit or keep pounding . I 'm a fighter . I kept pounding . You 're fighters , too . Keep pounding ! " + The original version of " Diamonds from Sierra Leone " is largely free @-@ associative and is filled with a litany of lyrical punchlines which serve to loosely chronicle his past experiences being a part of the Roc @-@ A @-@ Fella family , from touring with Jay @-@ Z on his Blueprint Lounge Tour to the label 's subsequent fall out and revival . However , West uses the remix to " Diamonds from Sierra Leone " to directly address the issue of " blood diamonds " that people unknowingly wear every day are used to fund horrific civil wars in West Africa . Lyrically , the extensive , uplifting " We Major " is a spiritual exhultation of generational and personal success . " Hey Mama " is West 's dedication to his mother , Donda West . In the ballad , West recounts past hardships he and his mother suffered through together and expresses his love and devotion for her and appreciation for her tireless support , even when he was going directly against her expectations for him . + In 2004 , Yao co @-@ wrote an autobiography with ESPN sportswriter Ric Bucher , entitled Yao : A Life in Two Worlds . In the same year , he was also the subject of a documentary film , The Year of the Yao , which focuses on his NBA rookie year . The film is narrated by his friend and former interpreter , Colin Pine , who stayed with Yao during Yao 's rookie year , and interpreted for him for three years . In 2005 , former Newsweek writer Brook Larmer published a book entitled Operation Yao Ming , in which he said that Yao 's parents were convinced to marry each other so that they would produce a dominant athlete , and that during Yao 's childhood , he was given special treatment to help him become a great basketball player . In a 2015 post on the website Reddit.com , Ming stated that this was not true and that he started playing basketball for fun at age 9 . In 2009 , Yao provided the voice for a character of a Chinese animated film The Magic Aster , released on June 19 . + Up earned $ 293 @,@ 004 @,@ 164 in the United States and Canada and $ 438 @,@ 338 @,@ 580 in other territories for a worldwide total of $ 731 @,@ 342 @,@ 744 . Worldwide , it was the sixth highest @-@ grossing film of 2009 , the fourth highest @-@ grossing Pixar film , the 55th highest @-@ grossing film , and the 15th highest @-@ grossing animated film . + Mayor of New York City and business tycoon Michael Bloomberg , said that the BSA 's Scout Law required of all Boy Scouts — a Scout is trustworthy , loyal , helpful , friendly , courteous , kind , obedient , cheerful , thrifty , brave , clean , and reverent — are " all the American values ... Americans have quaintly simplistic ways and direct ways of phrasing things ... I think it 's one of the great strengths of this country . " : 116 + Li Yuan 's army that arrived at Huoyi numbered less than its original 30 @,@ 000 men , perhaps as few as 25 @,@ 000 , due to the detachments left behind . It was predominantly composed of infantry was divided into six divisions under a general ( tongjun ) , but it is unclear how they were subordinated to Li Yuan and his sons : Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin were named in the traditional fashion as commanders of the left and right respectively , but in the accounts of the battle , the army appears formed in van , middle and rear divisions . The cavalry , a few hundred strong , was apparently kept as a strategic reserve . Very little is also known about the Sui army , except that Song Laosheng 's troops were considered to be elite warriors . Some sources raise their number to 30 @,@ 000 from the more typical 20 @,@ 000 ; this could be an error , or possibly indicate additional forces recruited at Huoyi . + The Royalist left wing was commanded by Lord Goring . It consisted of 1 @,@ 700 cavalry from the Marquess of Newcastle 's cavalry ( the " Northern Horse " ) , 400 cavalry from Derbyshire and 500 musketeers . The first line was commanded by Goring and the second by Sir Charles Lucas . + The whole of the Pendennis site was placed in the guardianship of the Ministry of Works and opened to visitors ; the Ministry focused its attention on the 16th @-@ century castle and many of the more modern buildings were destroyed . The barracks were used as a youth hostel between 1963 and 2000 . The heritage agency English Heritage took over control of the castle in 1984 , and placed a greater priority on the conservation of its more modern features . Extensive work was carried out across the castle in the 1990s to refurbish the fortifications and open new facilities for visitors , accompanied by archaeological surveys and excavations ; in the 2000s , the sergeant 's mess and the custodian 's house were converted into holiday cottages . + MacArthur subsequently nominated Bulkeley for the Medal of Honor . The Commander in Chief , U.S. Fleet , Admiral Ernest King was not going to let MacArthur award the Medal of Honor to a naval officer , so he wrote a citation for Bulkeley on behalf of the Navy . Roosevelt presented it to Bulkeley in a ceremony in the Oval Office on 4 August 1942 . Bulkeley wrote a book about his exploits , entitled They Were Expendable . Parts were serialized in Reader 's Digest and Life magazines and it became a bestseller in 1942 . In 1944 , it was adapted as a movie of the same name , with Robert Montgomery playing a character based on Bulkeley , John Wayne one based on Kelly , and Donna Reed in the role of an Army nurse with whom Kelly had a brief liaison . Postwar analysis found that most of the book 's claims were exaggerated . + Haifa al- ' Atiqa ( Arabic : " Ancient Haifa " ) is another name used by locals to refer to Tell es @-@ Samak , as it was the site of Haifa when it was a hamlet of 250 residents , before it was moved in 1764 @-@ 5 to a new fortified site founded by Zahir al @-@ Umar 1 @.@ 5 miles ( 2 @.@ 4 kilometres ) to the east . The new village , the nucleus of modern Haifa , was originally named al @-@ imara al @-@ jadida ( Arabic : " the new construction " ) , but locals called it Haifa al @-@ Jadida ( Arabic : " New Haifa " ) at first , and then simply Haifa . In the early 20th century , Haifa al ' Atiqa was repopulated as a predominantly Arab Christian neighborhood of Haifa as it expanded outward from its new location . + While he played for the Porto Rico Stars , Alejandro Pompéz called him and made him an offer to play with the New York Cubans , which at the time he owned . Pompéz became interested in Coimbre after hearing several reviews of his work , but he was skeptical of these claims and therefore he was hesitant to contract him at first and didn 't do so until a group of players recommended him . He debuted in a game against a team named Buschwick , in a game that took place in Brooklyn , New York . In his first two games with the team he connected four hits , three singles and a double . Following this performance Pompéz informed him that he was going to stay with the team . After the season concluded he was instantly offered a second contract with the Cubans , which by this time where playing in the National League of the Negro League . He also participated with Ponce during the 1940 – 1941 season of the winter league and concluded the season with a batting average of .401 and no strikeouts . During his second season with the Cubans he had an average of .409 , and was included in the league 's All @-@ star Game for the first time in his career . + Christian Dior signed Kunis in 2012 to be the face of its Spring fashion campaign . In February 2013 , she was named Gemfields global brand ambassador and the face of their advertising campaign . Gemfields is a luxury company that produces emeralds , rubies , and amethysts . She visited Gemfields ' mine in Zambia . Kunis appeared wearing Gemfields 's Rubies for the world premiere of Jupiter Ascending . + Cacti show a wide variety of growth habits , which are difficult to divide into clear , simple categories . They can be tree @-@ like ( arborescent ) , meaning they typically have a single more @-@ or @-@ less woody trunk topped by several to many branches . In the genus Pereskia , the branches are covered with leaves , so the species of this genus may not be recognized as cacti . In most other cacti , the branches are more typically cactus @-@ like , bare of leaves and bark , and covered with spines , as in Pachycereus pringlei or the larger opuntias . Some cacti may become tree @-@ sized but without branches , such as larger specimens of Echinocactus platyacanthus . Cacti may also be described as shrubby , with several stems coming from the ground or from branches very low down , such as in Stenocereus thurberi . + In July 2002 he appointed Alan Cork as his number two . Losing just one of their opening eleven games , his side made an excellent start to the campaign , seeing Adams rewarded with the Manager of the Month award for September 2002 . Despite Leicester going into receivership with debts of £ 30 million and being banned from the transfer market until a takeover was completed , Adams was able to guide them to promotion back to the Premiership at the first attempt — they ended the 2002 – 03 season as Division One runners @-@ up behind champions Portsmouth . At the end of the campaign he signed a new three @-@ year contract . + The variation in titration curves when the amino acids are grouped by category can be seen here . With the exception of tyrosine , using titration to differentiate between hydrophobic amino acids is problematic . + The bootcamp stage was held in Sydney and was first broadcast on 7 September 2011 . On the first day of bootcamp , each judge was given a category to mentor and were joined by a celebrity guest judge to help them decide their top twelve acts . Sebastian was assisted by Wynter Gordon and was given the Under 25 Boys , Mel B was assisted by her husband Stephen Belafonte and was given the Under 25 Girls , Bassingthwaighte teamed up with Darren Hayes and was assigned the Over 25s , and Keating was assisted by The Veronicas and had the Groups . On the second day , the Boys each had to sing a song made famously by a female artist , the Over 25s got styled for a photo shoot and later each had to perform one song , the Girls had to perform choreography to either Adele 's " Rolling in the Deep " or Lady Gaga 's " Born This Way " , and the Groups held recording sessions with vocal producer Erana Clark . On the third day of bootcamp , the judges along with their celebrity guest judges , narrowed down the contestants to six each . + In the same year of " The Climb " ' s original release , British executive Simon Cowell chose for Joe McElderry , Olly Murs , and Stacey Solomon , the three finalists of the sixth series of the British television talent contest The X Factor , to record the song in preparation for a single release as soon as the winner was announced . After Solomon 's elimination , Murs and McElderry sang the song on December 13 , 2009 , as their final performance in the competition . Upon winning the competition , McElderry 's version of " The Climb " , produced by Quiz & Larossi , was released on December 14 , 2009 by Syco Music as the first single from his debut studio album Wide Awake ( 2010 ) . + In February 2008 , Win Butler announced on the band 's journal that the Neon Bible tour had come to an end , after one year of touring and a total of 122 shows ( including 33 festivals ) in 75 cities and 19 countries . + The technology of everyday life is not well recorded , but archaeological evidence shows it to have been similar to that in Ireland and Anglo @-@ Saxon England . Recently evidence has been found of watermills in Pictland and kilns were used for drying kernels of wheat or barley , not otherwise easy in the changeable , temperate climate . Although constructed in earlier times , brochs , roundhouses and crannogs remained in use into and beyond the Pictish period . + To achieve having the site listed by UNESCO , the government of Namibia defined a buffer zone of 91 @.@ 9 km2 ( 35 @.@ 5 sq mi ) to protect the visual setting . In the 0 @.@ 6 km2 ( 0 @.@ 2 sq mi ) core site , grazing is restricted and the establishment of tourism facilities is prohibited . Although Twyfelfontein is regarded as " generally intact " , the Twyfelfontein Country Lodge within the " Zeremonienplatz " ( Place of Ceremonies ) rock engraving site in the buffer zone is of concern to UNESCO , who stated " This has severely compromised the integrity of the rock engravings in this area . " The hiking trail allowed visitors unsupervised access and is seen as running too close to many of the rock @-@ art sites . Site management has , however , improved since applying for World Heritage status , particularly with regards to visitor management ; unsupervised hiking is no longer allowed . + The prototype for Section 871 was the English Treason Act 1351 , which made it a crime to " compass or imagine " the death of the King . Convictions under 18 U.S.C. § 871 have been sustained for declaring that " President Wilson ought to be killed . It is a wonder some one has not done it already . If I had an opportunity , I would do it myself . " ; and for declaring that " Wilson is a wooden @-@ headed son of a bitch . I wish Wilson was in hell , and if I had the power I would put him there . " In a later era , a conviction was sustained for displaying posters urging passersby to " hang [ President ] Roosevelt " . + In the run up to the announcement that an invasion force was to be sent to Guatemala , 10 @,@ 000 Nahua warriors had already been assembled by the Aztec emperor Cuauhtémoc to accompany the Spanish expedition . Warriors were ordered to be gathered from each of the Mexica and Tlaxcaltec towns . The native warriors supplied their own weapons , including swords , clubs and bows and arrows . Alvarado 's army left Tenochtitlan at the beginning of the dry season , sometime between the second half of November and December 1523 . As Alvarado left the Aztec capital , he led about 400 Spanish and approximately 200 Tlaxcaltec and Cholultec warriors and 100 Mexica , meeting up with the gathered reinforcements on the way . When the army left the Basin of Mexico , it may have included as many as 20 @,@ 000 native warriors from various kingdoms although the exact numbers are disputed . By the time the army crossed the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , the massed native warriors included 800 from Tlaxcala , 400 from Huejotzingo , 1600 from Tepeaca plus many more from other former Aztec territories . Further Mesoamerican warriors were recruited from the Zapotec and Mixtec provinces , with the addition of more Nahuas from the Aztec garrison in Soconusco . + In 1997 , Ayling dropped BA 's traditional Union Flag tailfin livery in favour of world design tailfins , in an effort to change the airline 's image to be more cosmopolitan ; several members of the senior management had expressed negative opinions of nationalism within the company . This move quickly came under fire by the media for making hundreds of employees redundant while squandering money on expensive rebranding . Several influential figures , such as former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , spoke out against abandoning the Union Flag scheme and BA turning its back on the nation . British Airways ' long @-@ time rival , Virgin Atlantic , took advantage of BA 's public relations blunder and adopted the British flag along with the slogan " Britain 's national flagcarrier " , recognising the value and prestige of bearing the flag . Ayling eventually declaring the fleet would sport a dual livery ; half Union Flag , half the world design tailfins . On 6 June 1999 , he announced that all newly delivered and overhauled BA planes would bear the Union Flag , based on a design first used on Concorde ; the cosmopolitan scheme was abandoned . + Postmaster General James Farley occupied two adjoining suites in the current Waldorf Astoria during his tenure as the chairman of the board of Coca @-@ Cola 's International division from 1940 until his death in 1976 , arguably one of the landmark 's longest housed tenants . The Presidential Suite at the hotel come from when , during the 1950s and early 1960s , former U.S. president Herbert Hoover and retired U.S. General Douglas MacArthur lived in suites on different floors of the hotel . Hoover lived at the Waldorf Astoria for over 30 years from after the end of his presidency until he died in 1964 ; former President Dwight D. Eisenhower lived there until he died in 1969 . MacArthur 's widow , Jean MacArthur , lived there from 1952 until her death in 2000 . A plaque affixed to the wall on the 50th Street side commemorates this . John F. Kennedy was fond of the Waldorf Astoria and had a number of private meetings at the hotel , including one with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben @-@ Gurion . Since Hoover , every President of the United States has either stayed over or lived in the Waldorf Astoria , although Jimmy Carter claimed to have never stayed overnight at the hotel . Nancy Reagan was reputedly not fond of the Presidential Suite . + Despite smoking in some of his films , Eastwood is a lifelong non @-@ smoker , has been conscious of his health and fitness since he was a teenager , and practices healthful eating and daily Transcendental Meditation . + 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 c5 4.d5 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nc3 g6 7.Nd2 Nbd7 8.e4 Bg7 9.Be2 0 @-@ 0 10 @.@ 0 @-@ 0 Re8 11.Qc2 ( diagram ) Nh5 12.Bxh5 gxh5 13.Nc4 Ne5 14.Ne3 Qh4 15.Bd2 Ng4 16.Nxg4 hxg4 17.Bf4 Qf6 18.g3 Bd7 19.a4 b6 20.Rfe1 a6 21.Re2 b5 22.Rae1 Qg6 23.b3 Re7 24.Qd3 Rb8 25.axb5 axb5 26.b4 c4 27.Qd2 Rbe8 28.Re3 h5 29.R3e2 Kh7 30.Re3 Kg8 31.R3e2 Bxc3 32.Qxc3 Rxe4 33.Rxe4 Rxe4 34.Rxe4 Qxe4 35.Bh6 Qg6 36.Bc1 Qb1 37.Kf1 Bf5 38.Ke2 Qe4 + 39.Qe3 Qc2 + 40.Qd2 Qb3 41.Qd4 Bd3 + 0 – 1 + During World War II , Burnet 's research moved to influenza and scrub typhus . With the outbreak of war , Burnet was handed more responsibility and made acting director and had to oversee the move into a new building as Kellaway was seconded to the military in 1939 . Due to Kellaway , many of the infectious disease problems afflicting the military were referred to the institute . Fearing a repeat of the massive global influenza outbreak that occurred after World War I , Burnet focused the institute in the search for a vaccine . He first tested the vaccine on a group of medical students , and after a promising test on 107 army volunteers in February 1942 following a rise in infections , a large @-@ scale program was introduced two months later to inoculate all new recruits after an influenza A outbreak . In this trial , 20 @,@ 000 personnel were vaccinated , without success , and the scheme was abandoned . In 1942 , the investigations into scrub typhus accelerated after an exodus of researchers in that field from Malaya after the Japanese conquest of the area . However , this ended in tragedy when his collaborator Dora Lush accidentally injected herself and then died of the infection . Nevertheless , his work on immunisation had earned him international recognition by this time . + On 10 March , UB @-@ 6 departed Zeebrugge to patrol off the Mass lightship . Two days later , UB @-@ 6 entered Dutch territorial waters after Steckelberg made a navigational error , and ran aground at the mouth of the Maas River . Because the Netherlands was neutral during the war , and UB @-@ 6 did not leave Dutch territorial waters within 24 hours as required by international law , the submarine and her crew were interned by the Dutch . The Germans protested , but because UB @-@ 6 's grounding was merely the result of an error and not because of distress , the Dutch could not release the submarine . UB @-@ 6 was taken to the port of Hellevoetsluis for internment , where , on 18 March , UB @-@ 6 's crew scuttled her . The crew of UB @-@ 6 was interned for the duration of the war . After the end of the war , UB @-@ 6 's wreck was surrendered to France , taken to Brest , and broken up in July 1921 . + Five of the inscriptions mentioning Odaenathus as consul are dated to the Seleucid year 569 ( 258 AD ) during which no governor for Phoenice is attested , which might indicate that this was Odaenathus ' year of governorship . In the city of Tyre , Phoenice 's capital , the lines " To Septimius Odaenathus , the most illustrious . The Septimian colony of Tyre " were found inscribed on a marble base ; the inscription is not dated and if it was set after 257 then it indicates that Odaenathus was appointed as the governor of the province . + Born and raised in Cambridge , Massachusetts , Damon began his acting career by appearing in high school theater productions and he made his professional acting debut in the film Mystic Pizza ( 1988 ) . He came to prominence in 1997 when he wrote and starred in Good Will Hunting alongside Ben Affleck , which won them the Academy and Golden Globe awards for Best Screenplay , and earned Damon a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor . He continued to garner praise from critics for his roles as the eponymous character in Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) , the antihero in The Talented Mr. Ripley ( 1999 ) , a fallen angel in Dogma ( 1999 ) , an energy analyst in Syriana ( 2005 ) , and an Irish @-@ American criminal in The Departed ( 2006 ) . + Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances . + Captive killer whale lifespans are typically significantly shorter , usually less than 25 years ; however , numerous individuals are alive in their 30s , and a few have reached their 40s . Killer whales are unique among cetaceans , as their heads become relatively shorter as they age , i.e. , the orca 's caudal section enlongates more @-@ so relative to its head . + After the death of a patient known as " Yo @-@ yo Man " who offers them wise advice , Guy , Mac and Martin all decide to propose to Caroline . She rejects Martin , considers the offer from Guy , and Mac appears to be unable to form a proposal . Caroline then learns that Mac wants to meet her at the train station , but when she arrives , it is Guy who turns up . Mac is still at the hospital , where he learns that he is going to die . Caroline then accepts Guy 's proposal of marriage . Meanwhile , in the HR department , Karen is sitting on a windowsill , due to her fear of Clangers . Whilst sitting there , Rachel opens the window behind her , and causes Karen to fall out . However , no one seems to notice . + Khrushchev made his second and final visit to the United States in September 1960 . He had no invitation , but had appointed himself as head of the USSR 's UN delegation . He spent much of his time wooing the new Third World states which had recently become independent . The U.S. restricted him to the island of Manhattan , with visits to an estate owned by the USSR on Long Island . The notorious shoe @-@ banging incident occurred during a debate on October 12 over a Soviet resolution decrying colonialism . Infuriated by a statement of the Filipino delegate Lorenzo Sumulong which charged the Soviets with employing a double standard by decrying colonialism while dominating Eastern Europe , Khrushchev demanded the right to reply immediately , and accused Sumulong of being " a fawning lackey of the American imperialists " . Sumulong resumed his speech , and accused the Soviets of hypocrisy . Khrushchev yanked off his shoe and began banging it on his desk . This behavior by Khrushchev scandalized his delegation . + On January 20 , 2009 , Kennedy attended Barack Obama 's presidential inauguration in Washington , but then suffered a seizure at the luncheon immediately afterwards . He was taken via wheelchair from the Capitol building and then by ambulance to Washington Hospital Center . The following morning , he was released from the hospital to his home in Washington , as doctors attributed the episode to " simple fatigue " . + Philosophers and non @-@ philosophers differ in their intuitions about what consciousness is . While most people have a strong intuition for the existence of what they refer to as consciousness , skeptics argue that this intuition is false , either because the concept of consciousness is intrinsically incoherent , or because our intuitions about it are based in illusions . Gilbert Ryle , for example , argued that traditional understanding of consciousness depends on a Cartesian dualist outlook that improperly distinguishes between mind and body , or between mind and world . He proposed that we speak not of minds , bodies , and the world , but of individuals , or persons , acting in the world . Thus , by speaking of " consciousness " we end up misleading ourselves by thinking that there is any sort of thing as consciousness separated from behavioral and linguistic understandings . More generally , many philosophers and scientists have been unhappy about the difficulty of producing a definition that does not involve circularity or fuzziness . + On May 24 , 2016 , the band announced that Mark Stoermer was taking a break from touring " to pursue other educational goals and releasing a solo album . " The statement emphasized that Stoermer was still involved in working on the band 's fifth album , and that he may still occasionally perform live with them in the future . + On August 7 , 1942 , U.S. forces landed on Guadalcanal , Tulagi , and Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands . The landings on the islands were meant to deny their use by the Japanese as bases for threatening the supply routes between the U.S. and Australia , and to secure the islands as starting points for a campaign with the eventual goal of isolating the major Japanese base at Rabaul while also supporting the Allied New Guinea campaign . The landings initiated the six @-@ month @-@ long Guadalcanal campaign . + Tina and Ike 's early relationship was friendly and " like siblings . " In late 1958 , Tina moved into Ike 's home in East St. Louis . During that period , Ike began musically training Tina . At the beginning , the two had no mutual attraction ; Tina felt Ike was not the " ideal @-@ looking man " , while Ike viewed her as a sister and favored " curvaceous women . " Ike was still married to his common @-@ law wife , Lorraine Taylor , during this period . + In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Bo Diddley 's original song at number 133 on their list of the " 500 Greatest Songs of All Time " . In 2010 , the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences acknowledged it with a Grammy Hall of Fame Award , which " honor [ s ] recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance " . + Station model plots use an internationally accepted coding convention that has changed little since August 1 , 1941 . Elements in the plot show the key weather elements , including temperature , dew point , wind , cloud cover , air pressure , pressure tendency , and precipitation . + After returning from Australia , Dixon went on to discover more people who had become Christians because of Jenner in Bournemouth , Cumbria , India , and Jamaica . By 1979 , Dixon had discovered ten people who had become Christians as a result of Jenner 's evangelism . It is because of Dixon that the story of Jenner 's evangelism began to be told . Dixon 's wife Nancy wrote an account of Jenner 's evangelism , which she called " The Jenner Story " . + At around 1 : 00 am on 22 June 1941 , the Soviet military districts in the border area were alerted by NKO Directive No. 1 , which was issued late on night of 21 June . It called on them to " bring all forces to combat readiness , " but to " avoid provocative actions of any kind . " It took up to 2 hours for several of the units subordinate to the Fronts to receive the order of the directive , and the majority did not receive it before the invasion commenced . + Tell Brak ( Nagar , Nawar ) was an ancient city in Syria . Its remains constitute a tell located in the Upper Khabur region , near the modern village of Tell Brak , 50 kilometers north @-@ east of Al @-@ Hasaka city , Al @-@ Hasakah Governorate . The city 's original name is unknown . During the second half of the third millennium BC , the city was known as Nagar and later on , Nawar . + Copper ( III ) is most often found in oxides . A simple example is potassium cuprate , KCuO2 , a blue @-@ black solid . The most extensively studied copper ( III ) compounds are the cuprate superconductors . Yttrium barium copper oxide ( YBa2Cu3O7 ) consists of both Cu ( II ) and Cu ( III ) centres . Like oxide , fluoride is a highly basic anion and is known to stabilize metal ions in high oxidation states . Both copper ( III ) and even copper ( IV ) fluorides are known , K3CuF6 and Cs2CuF6 , respectively . + Influenced at the outset by Keith Joseph , the term " Thatcherism " came to refer to her policies as well as aspects of her ethical outlook and personal style , including moral absolutism , nationalism , interest in the individual , and an uncompromising approach to achieving political goals . The nickname " Iron Lady " , originally given to her by the Soviets , became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style . + In the meantime , Governor Shirley had been trying to finance a campaign to capture Fort St. Frédéric ( at present @-@ day Crown Point , New York ) , for which he issued more paper money . The campaign was abandoned when the colonies failed to support it , but the resulting inflation helped turn supporters of Shirley against him . The loss of Louisbourg increase public dissatisfaction with Shirley , who seen as complicit in British scheming against the American colonies . Even William Pepperrell joined the large number of citizens calling for Shirley 's removal . Samuel Adams edited and Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle published The Independent Advertiser , which regularly criticised the British government and Shirley 's administration . The paper published several of Shirley 's letters to officials in Britain that were critical of Americans , and regularly called for the governor 's removal . William Douglass , a prominent physician in Boston , wrote a series of pamphlets ( published by Rogers and Fowle ) attacking Shirley , Commodore Knowles , and the whole conduct of the campaign for Louisbourg and its occupation . Both Shirley and Knowles sued Douglass for libel , but lost their cases in court . + Virginia Tech 's offense was led by an unusual two @-@ quarterback system , as junior Sean Glennon shared time with freshman Tyrod Taylor . While Glennon proved to be a better pocket passer , Taylor 's quickness enabled him to scramble out of trouble and gain positive yardage even when no open receivers were available for passes . Until the final game of the season , either Taylor or Glennon was hampered by injury and limited the two @-@ quarterback system 's effectiveness . Although the two @-@ quarterback system proved effective against Virginia , there were still questions about how well such an unusual setup would work in the ACC Championship Game . + D 'Arcy Wentworth Thompson 's most famous work , On Growth and Form was written in Dundee , mostly in 1915 , but publication was put off until 1917 because of the delays of wartime and Thompson 's many late alterations to the text . The central theme of the book is that biologists of its author 's day overemphasized evolution as the fundamental determinant of the form and structure of living organisms , and underemphasized the roles of physical laws and mechanics . At a time when vitalism was still being considered as a biological theory , he advocated structuralism as an alternative to natural selection in governing the form of species , with the smallest hint of vitalism as the unseen driving force . + The largest linguistic group in South India is the Dravidian family of languages , a family of approximately 73 languages The major languages spoken include Tamil , Telugu , Kannada and Malayalam . Tulu is spoken by about 1 @.@ 5 million people in coastal Kerala and Karnataka and Konkani , an Indo @-@ Aryan language , is spoken by half a million people in the Konkan coast . English is also widely spoken in urban areas of South India . Urdu is spoken by around 12 million Muslims in southern India . Tamil , Telugu , Kannada , Malayalam and Konkani are listed amongst the 22 official languages of India as per the Official Languages Act ( 1963 ) . Tamil was the first language to be granted classical language status by the Government of India in 2004 . Other major languages declared classical were Kannada ( in 2008 ) , Telugu ( in 2008 ) and Malayalam ( in 2013 ) + His Ivy League and prep school education led to warnings by advisors that his image was too " preppy " in 1980 , which resulted in deliberate efforts in his 1988 campaign to shed the image , including meeting voters at factories and shopping malls , abandoning set speeches . + The game 's premise and writing were warmly received ; a review in the New York Times noted " The game 's level of detail and its emotional impact have prompted some players to cast about for literary peers . " Reviewers were pleased with the ability to shape their character 's journey as they wished . In 2005 , GameSpot stated " Planescape : Torment has quite possibly the best implementation of role @-@ playing an evil character ever to appear in a computer or video game to date " . The heavily tattooed , egocentric and potentially selfish Nameless One was welcomed as a change of pace from the conventional RPG hero , who was considered a predictable do @-@ gooder . Reviewers also approved of the protagonist 's ability to gain new powers by " remembering " past lives . The dark and diversified representation of the D & D setting of Planescape was lauded as a fresh departure from the traditional high fantasy of computer role @-@ playing games . A review in NextGen praised the game , saying that " Torment offers the best RPG gameplay anyone can find on store shelves , hands down . " Uros Jojic of Actiontrip commented that " Planescape : Torment proves that it is possible to make an inventive , fun and refreshing game in this " sea of clones " . Creating a computer edition of Planescape system is another triumph for Black Isle Studios . " + Day of Defeat : Source is set in World War II , specifically the European Theatre in the year 1944 . Players choose to join the forces of either the United States Army or the German Wehrmacht and compete against each other in a variety of game modes . Players select from one of six classes to play as , each with its own role within the team . Player characters cannot take much damage , and in some circumstances can be killed by a single bullet , forcing players to make use of cover to stay alive . When a player character dies , that player starts a short countdown for reinforcements . When the timer runs out , the player and any friendly players killed in that time respawn into the game at their insertion point as the next wave of troops . All weapons in the game have realistic limits to their use : machine guns must be deployed to maintain accurate fire or to be reloaded , rocket launchers must be shouldered to be aimed and fired , sniper rifles are most accurate when used with the scope and grenades not " cooked off " before release may be easily fled or even thrown back by the opposition . + The center is utilized to connect the College of Law and Willamette as a whole to the larger Salem community . In this capacity , the center houses several law school programs with community outreach aspects . These include the Oregon Law Commission , the Center for Democracy , the Center for Religion and Law , the Center for Dispute Resolution , Willamette 's Clinical Law Program , the Center for Law and Government , and the school 's law journal , the Willamette Law Review . Each of these programs were chosen to be housed in the center due to having community outreach programs , with the goal of the center being to create a community atmosphere between students , faculty , and the community at large . + Mycena acicula , commonly known as the orange bonnet , or the coral spring Mycena , is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family . It is found in Asia , the Caribbean , North America and Europe . The fruit bodies , or mushrooms , of the fungus grow on dead twigs and other woody debris of forest floors , especially along streams and other wet places . They have small orange @-@ red caps , up to 1 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 in ) in diameter , held by slender yellowish stems up to 6 cm ( 2 @.@ 4 in ) long . The gills are pale yellow with a whitish edge . Several other Mycena species look similar , but may be distinguished by differences in size and / or microscopic characteristics . M. acicula is considered inedible because of its small size . + Shortly thereafter , the storm took a slight jog to the west , and at the same time outflow became restricted to the southwest of the circulation . At 1400 UTC on October 16 , data from a Reconnaissance Aircraft confirmed that the storm had attained hurricane intensity with a minimum central pressure of 992 mb . The first signs of an eye began to appear embedded within a ring of deep convection by early on October 17 , while moving west @-@ northwest at about 6 mph ( 9 @.@ 7 km / h ) . Shortly after , the hurricane became nearly stationary due to a shortwave which passed north of the system , shortly before reaching Category 2 status on the Saffir @-@ Simpson Hurricane Scale . Early on October 18 , the eye began to wobble slightly and the ring of cold cloud tops were showing signs of disorganization , slowing further intensification for several hours . At 1400 UTC , Lester 's winds increased to 100 mph ( 160 km / h ) and the storm made its closest approach to land on October 18 , about 70 miles ( 110 km ) south of Puerto Angel , Oaxaca . Later that day , it weakened to Category 1 status , although quickly re @-@ intensified . + During the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 , the South Anna River bridge was destroyed by Union cavalry and the Virginia Central 's line between Hanover and Atlee was torn up . Although this and numerous other raids caused significant damage , the damage was soon repaired and the line was generally kept in good use . May 1863 saw another raid against the line , during which the Louisa Court House was attacked and the Hanover depot burned . During Ulysses S. Grant 's Overland Campaign of 1864 , Phillip Sheridan was ordered , along with nearly 8 @,@ 000 men , to proceed westward to join forces with David Hunter in Charlottesville , destroying as much of the Virginia Central as possible along the way . From Charlottesville , the combined force would advance towards Richmond from the west . Robert E. Lee responded by sending cavalry under the command of Wade Hampton and Fitzhugh Lee , who would meet Sheridan on June 11 at Trevilian Station on the Virginia Central 's line . Confederate forces succeeded in pushing Sheridan back , who at 10 : 00 pm of the 12th withdrew towards the Army of the Potomac . Little damage was done to the tracks during the raid , and the damage was soon repaired and the line returned to operation . + The NATO Heads of State and Government congratulated the efforts of the three Balkan states currently in NATO 's Membership Action Plan : Albania , Croatia and Macedonia , and declared that the Alliance intends to extend further invitations to these countries during the 2008 Bucharest Summit , on condition that these countries meet NATO standards . The Alliance also affirmed that NATO remained open to new European members under Article X of the North Atlantic Treaty , but remained largely silent on the prospects of Georgia and Ukraine , two countries that had declared membership as a goal , as the summit limited itself to noting the efforts of both countries to conduct an " intensified dialogue " with NATO . Nevertheless , Estonian Prime Minister Andrus Ansip said after the summit that he had discussed Georgia 's membership with US president Bush on 28 November . He further added that in his view Georgia had " very good chances " to join NATO if the planned reforms would continue and that a Membership Action Plan , the next necessary step on Georgia 's way towards membership , was only " a small step away " . Preceding the summit , it was expected that Ukraine was on a fast track to membership : it was believed that Ukraine would have received an invitation to a Membership Action Plan during the summit , followed by an invitation to join in 2008 and membership in 2010 . According to political scientist Taras Kuzio the summit showed that Georgia rapidly moved ahead of Ukraine in its drive to join NATO , even though it joined the Intensified Dialogue program a year later than Ukraine , because president of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko failed to support a pro @-@ Western Orange revolution coalition following the Ukraine 's parliamentary elections of March 2006 . In other words , Ukraine showed more ambivalence in its desire to join NATO , whereas in Georgia the pro @-@ Western Rose Revolution coalition remained united . + In May 1949 , it was reported that Lympne had made a loss of £ 17 @,@ 000 and that the Air Ministry was looking to dispose of it , although it was thought that should a sale not materialise it would continue in operation . In August 1950 , Air Kruise started a scheduled service between Lympne and Le Touquet using Dragon Rapides . This service was operated under an associate airline agreement with British European Airways . + After the signing of the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October ended the war for the Ottoman Empire , the four remaining U @-@ boats of the Constantinople Flotilla — UB @-@ 14 , UB @-@ 42 , UC @-@ 23 , and UC @-@ 37 — fled to Sevastopol . There they were surrendered on 26 November . UB @-@ 42 was broken up at Malta in 1920 . + Chang responded to Charles Burress 's criticism in a letter written to the San Francisco Chronicle , but the letter was not published by the newspaper . In the letter , she offered criticism of her own concerning Burress 's article . Chang found a " disturbing tendency " by Burress to quote right @-@ wing Japanese critics " without demanding evidence to back up their allegations " . She argued that Ikuhiko Hata , a source cited by Burress , was not " regarded as a serious scholar " in either Japan or in the U. S. , because he was a regular contributor to " ultra right @-@ wing " Japanese publications . One such publication had published an article from a Holocaust denier that argued that no gas chambers were used in Germany to kill Jews . This caused the parent publisher to shut down the publication . On Burress 's criticism of her inaccurate photo captioning , Chang disputed the contention that the caption was wrong . She wrote that her book dealt with the " horror of the Japanese invasion of China " , and that the caption reading " The Japanese rounded up thousands of women . Most were gang @-@ raped or forced into military prostitution " contained two statements of indisputable fact . + The color sequences are shown reverse @-@ chronologically . In the story 's chronology , Leonard gets a tattoo , based on self @-@ directed instructions , of John G 's license plate . Finding a note in his clothes , he meets Natalie ( Carrie @-@ Anne Moss ) , a bartender who resents Leonard as he wears the clothes and drives the car of her boyfriend , Jimmy . After understanding his condition , she uses it to get Leonard to drive a man named Dodd ( Callum Keith Rennie ) out of town and offers to run the license plate to help his investigation . Meanwhile , Leonard meets with a contact , Teddy ( Joe Pantoliano ) . Teddy helps with Dodd , but warns him about Natalie ; Leonard finds a photo written to not trust him , however . Natalie provides Leonard the driver 's license , which shows a John Edward Gammell , Teddy 's full name . Confirming Leonard 's information on " John G " and his warnings , Leonard meets Teddy and drives him to an abandoned building , killing him as shown in the opening . + The fort complex , accessed from an arched causeway , leads to a large gateway followed by a large quadrangular open space which is surrounded by palaces such as Raja Mahal or Raja Mandir , Sheesh Mahal , Jahangir Mahal , a temple , gardens and pavilions . The fort walls have battlements , which have ornamentation . Notable architectural features seen in the fort complex consist of projected balconies , open flat areas and decorated latticed windows . + After becoming jet qualified in F9F Panthers at the Fleet Air Gunnery Unit ( FAGU ) , Ramage assumed command of Carrier Air Group 19 in December 1952 . His squadrons carrier qualified on the USS Yorktown in June 1953 before embarking on the USS Oriskany . The ship sailed for Korea , where a ceasefire had been in effect since July 1953 . Alan Shepard flew as his wing man . At the end of this cruise in June 1954 , he assumed command of VC @-@ 3 , a large composite squadron that acted as a transitional training unit at Naval Air Station Miramar in California . He became chief of the Sea Base Striking Forces Planning Unit ( OP @-@ 05W ) in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations in Washington , DC in June 1955 , and then entered the National War College in July 1957 , where he was promoted to captain on 1 August . Once again he produced a dissertation on nuclear weapons . + A chain becomes constant after a finite number of steps if there is an n such that for all m ≥ n . A collection of subsets of a given set satisfies the ascending chain condition if any ascending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps . It satisfies the descending chain condition if any descending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps . + Some fans have criticized the UK DVD and Blu @-@ ray release for omitting Joss Whedon 's audio commentary , and for altering the scene involving Phil Coulson 's death from the film 's theatrical version . Disney 's UK division said the " less graphic depiction of Agent Coulson 's confrontation with Loki " occurred because " [ e ] ach country has its own compliance issues relative to depictions of violence . Unfortunately , another region 's elements were inadvertently used to create the UK in @-@ home release " . + The film had its world premiere on 4 November 2001 , in London 's Leicester Square , with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School . The film was greatly received at the box office . In the United States , it made $ 32 @.@ 3 million on its opening day , breaking the single day record previously held by Star Wars : Episode I – The Phantom Menace - but not when adjusted for inflation . On the second day of release , the film 's gross increased to $ 33 @.@ 5 million , breaking the record for biggest single day again . In total , it made $ 90 @.@ 3 million during its first weekend , breaking the record for highest @-@ opening weekend of all time that was previously held by The Lost World : Jurassic Park . It held the record until the following May when Spider @-@ Man made $ 114 @.@ 8 million in its opening weekend . The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box @-@ office for three consecutive weekends . The film also had the highest grossing 5 @-@ day ( Wednesday @-@ Sunday ) Thanksgiving weekend record of $ 82 @.@ 4 million , holding the title for twelve years until both The Hunger Games : Catching Fire and Frozen surpassed it with $ 110 @.@ 1 million and $ 94 million respectively . Similar results were achieved across the world . In the United Kingdom , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone broke the record for the highest @-@ opening weekend ever , both including and excluding previews , making £ 16 @.@ 3 million with and £ 9 @.@ 8 million without previews . The film went on to make £ 66 @.@ 1 million in the UK alone , making it the country 's second highest @-@ grossing film of all @-@ time ( after Titanic ) , until it was surpassed by Mamma Mia ! . + The short cartoon " Worker and Parasite " is a reference to Soviet cartoons . To produce the animation , director David Silverman xeroxed several drawings and made the animation very jerky . The scene where Krusty sings " Send in the Clowns " was very tricky for the animators because it involves two shots of the same scene from different angles . Parts of the scene were animated by Brad Bird . + The 45 @,@ 000 @-@ word novel was released in November 1995 , simultaneous with an abridged audiobook and a two @-@ issue graphic novel . All three versions included a nonfiction essay about child prostitution in Thailand , titled " Child Sex Tourism " , by journalist David Hechler . The audiobook featured Tony Roberts , whose performance on the three @-@ hour , two @-@ cassette recording received a positive review from Trudi Miller Rosenblum of Billboard , who wrote that Roberts does " an outstanding job creating a distinctive voice for each character and effectively portraying Batman 's complex psyche " . The comic book adaption was drafted by Neal Barrett , Jr. with art by Denys Cowan . The novel was published by the Warner Aspect imprint of the Warner Books and promoted by Vachss with a book tour and as a guest at the 1995 San Diego Comic @-@ Con. Vachss used the promotion of the book to also raise awareness of child abuse and advocate a boycott of manufactured goods from Thailand . He declared that " three years from now , if there isn 't a boycott of Thailand , then this book is a cosmic failure " . Vachss supported Don 't ! Buy ! Thai ! , which believed that " if Thailand sells its children for money , then the only thing that will stop them is the loss of money " . + A native of Johnstown , Pennsylvania , Zahorchak received a bachelor 's degree master in 1980 from Saint Francis University in Loretto , Pennsylvania , and a master of education degree from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1986 . In 1994 , Zahorchak received his doctorate in education from Pennsylvania State University , where he wrote his doctoral dissertation on state policy @-@ making . Zahorchak began his educational career in 1980 at the Greater Johnstown School District in Cambria County , Pennsylvania , where he spent two years an elementary school teacher . In 1985 , he became a middle school reading and language arts in the North Star School District in Somerset County , where he also coached varsity high school football . Zahorchak taught at North Star until 1989 , when he started working at the Shanksville @-@ Stonycreek School District , also in Somerset County . During his three years in the district , he worked as an elementary and secondary principal , as well as a federal programs director . In 1992 , he returned to the North Star School District as a principal and strategic planning coordinator . Zahorchak also previously served as an elected member of the Greater Johnstown School Board , and was a Johnstown city councilman , the Johnston deputy major and president of the Johnstown Rotary in 2003 . + The Technique featured an anonymous humor column called " Two Bits , " which is authored by the mysterious Two Bits Man , a sarcastic , everyday virtuoso who concerns himself with Tech- and university @-@ specific subjects . His articles range from relentless sickly sniffles to school @-@ wide subjects of controversy or interest . Popular targets for his scorn include Georgia Tech 's Parking department and School of Physics , whereas he consistently praises the President Emeritus G. Wayne Clough , who he refers to as " Funk Masta G. Wayne " . The Two Bits column had been discontinued in 2010 , but was brought back in 2012 , to again be discontinued in 2013 . + September 9 , 1948 . The ABA House of Delegates votes to oppose the Covenant on Human Rights . + England won the toss and elected to bat on an ideal batting pitch that was predicted to be unhelpful for fast bowling . Thirty minutes before tea , England brought up their 150 without loss , and continued unhindered after two brief interruptions due to rain . Up to this point , the Australian bowling had been loose and inaccurate . Bradman brought on Johnson , who had delivered only three overs so far , the rest of the proceedings having been through fast bowlers . Seeking to stem the flow of runs , Bradman gave Johnson a ring field with no slip . Johnson bowled two consecutive maidens , but Washbrook was scoring freely at the other end , so Bradman called for the new ball and brought back the fast bowlers . Johnson was still wicketless when England closed the day at 2 / 268 . Former Australian Test batsman Jack Fingleton accused Australia of going " progressively downhill " and regarded their performance as their worst day of bowling since World War II , citing the proliferation of full tosses . + Versions of Gill Sans exist in a wide range of styles such as condensed and shadowed weights . An ultra @-@ light version slightly lighter than the normal light style was also not digitally available until the 2015 Nova release . Several shadowed designs are currently available , including a capitals @-@ only regular shadowed design and a light @-@ shadowed version with deep relief shadows . In the metal type era , a ' cameo ruled ' design that placed white letters in boxes or against a stippled black background was available . These can be used together with the regular , printing in different colours , to achieve a simple multicolour effect . Some of the decorative versions may predominantly have been designed by the Monotype office , with Gill examining , critiquing and approving the designs sent to him by post . Monotype would later also create a book weight , intermediate between the light and regular weight , suitable for body text . ( Gill 's colleague Robert Harling wrote in his anthology of the density of the basic weight making it ugly in extended passages of text , printing a passage in it as a demonstration . The suspicion that Gill Sans ' lower @-@ case is less of a success than its capitals began early : William Addison Dwiggins called it and Futura " fine in the capitals and bum in the lower @-@ case " while proposing to create an alternative , Metro , for Linotype around 1929 . ) The long series of extensions , redrawings and conversions into new formats of one of Monotype 's most important designs ( extending long beyond Gill 's death ) has left Gill Sans with a great range of alternative designs and releases . + Scholars also debate the exact influence of Jewish thought on Durkheim 's work . The answer remains uncertain ; some scholars have argued that Durkheim 's thought is a form of secularized Jewish thought , while others argue that proving the existence of a direct influence of Jewish thought on Durkheim 's achievements is difficult or impossible . + In some eukaryotes , such as the parasitic worm Ascaris suum , an enzyme similar to complex II , fumarate reductase ( menaquinol : fumarate oxidoreductase , or QFR ) , operates in reverse to oxidize ubiquinol and reduce fumarate . This allows the worm to survive in the anaerobic environment of the large intestine , carrying out anaerobic oxidative phosphorylation with fumarate as the electron acceptor . Another unconventional function of complex II is seen in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum . Here , the reversed action of complex II as an oxidase is important in regenerating ubiquinol , which the parasite uses in an unusual form of pyrimidine biosynthesis . + President Grant and Secretary Fish were interested in establishing an inter @-@ oceanic canal through Panama . Secretary Fish organized a treaty signing on January 26 , 1870 in Bogota between the United States and Colombia that established a Panama route for the inter @-@ oceanic canal . The Colombian Senate , however , amended the treaty so much that the strategic value of the inter @-@ oceanic canal construction became ineffective . As a result , the United States Senate refused to ratify the treaty . + Most of the early Norman castles were built from timber , but by the end of the 11th century a few , including the Tower of London , had been renovated or replaced with stone . Work on the White Tower – which gives the whole castle its name – is usually considered to have begun in 1078 , however the exact date is uncertain . William made Gundulf , Bishop of Rochester , responsible for its construction , although it may not have been completed until after William 's death in 1087 . The White Tower is the earliest stone keep in England , and was the strongest point of the early castle . It also contained grand accommodation for the king . At the latest , it was probably finished by 1100 when Bishop Ranulf Flambard was imprisoned there . Flambard was loathed by the English for exacting harsh taxes . Although he is the first recorded prisoner held in the Tower , he was also the first person to escape from it , using a smuggled rope secreted in a butt of wine . He was held in luxury and permitted servants , but on 2 February 1101 he hosted a banquet for his captors . After plying them with drink , when no one was looking he lowered himself from a secluded chamber , and out of the Tower . The escape came as such a surprise that one contemporary chronicler accused the bishop of witchcraft . + One of the first steps of Castelli and the Junta was the expulsion of Cisneros and the judges of the Royal Audiencia , who were shipped off to Spain under the pretext that their lives were in danger . + Series veteran Michael Ironside did not reprise his role as the voice of Sam Fisher . His part was played by Eric Johnson , who also performed the motion capture . In a Blacklist developer diary , Ironside said that he was passing the torch to another actor . According to Ubisoft executives the change was made to take advantage of new performance @-@ capture technology to enrich the game experience , and Ironside assisted Johnson with the role . Elias Toufexis , voice and performance @-@ capture actor for Andriy Kobin in Splinter Cell : Conviction , said that he would return for the new game . + The song debuted at number two on Australia 's ARIA Singles Chart and remained there for six weeks , behind Hinder 's " Lips of an Angel " and later Silverchair 's " Straight Lines " . The Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) certified " The Sweet Escape " double platinum for shipping 140 @,@ 000 copies . In New Zealand , the single debuted atop the chart and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) . + Concerned with presenting the massacre as legally sanctioned , Hitler had the cabinet approve a measure on July 3 that declared , " The measures taken on June 30 , July 1 and 2 to suppress treasonous assaults are legal as acts of self @-@ defence by the State . " Reich Justice Minister Franz Gürtner , a conservative who had been Bavarian Justice Minister in the years of the Weimar Republic , demonstrated his loyalty to the new regime by drafting the statute , which added a legal veneer to the purge . Signed into law by Hitler , Gürtner , and Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick , the " Law Regarding Measures of State Self @-@ Defence " retroactively legalised the murders committed during the purge . Germany 's legal establishment further capitulated to the regime when the country 's leading legal scholar , Carl Schmitt , wrote an article defending Hitler 's July 13 speech . It was named " The Führer Upholds the Law " . + Kirsty Howard was the final runner to carry the Queen 's Baton at the opening of the 2002 Commonwealth Games , when she was chaperoned by England football captain David Beckham . Born with a rare condition in which her heart is back @-@ to @-@ front , she has been a resident in Didsbury 's Francis House Hospice , for which she has raised over £ 5 million . + NY 132 begins at an intersection with the concurrency of US 202 and NY 35 in front of Franklin D. Roosevelt State Park in the town of Yorktown . NY 132 proceeds north along Old Yorktown Road , crossing through a residential section of Yorktown . After passing a junction with Meadowcrest Drive , the route takes a turn to the northwest then returns to its northerly progression near Strang Boulevard . Remaining a two @-@ lane residential street through Yorktown , NY 132 passes Lakeland Copper Beech Middle School and turns northwest once again towards more homes and into a partial diamond interchange with the Taconic State Parkway . At this interchange , there is no access from NY 132 to the northbound Taconic , and no access from the southbound Taconic to NY 132 . + The straw ropes used in juldarigi are immense , up to 200m in length and 1m in diameter . They can weigh as much as 40 tons . They are constructed of twisted rice straw ; this choice of material is symbolic , since rice is the staple grain in the areas where juldarigi is practiced . The construction process is a communal event , reflecting the communal nature of rice cultivation . Two ropes are used , one for each team ; they are connected by a wooden beam or stump known as a binyeomok , around three metres long . The rope held by the Eastern team is termed the sutjul ( Hangul : 숫줄 " male rope " ) and the Western team hold the amjul ( Hangul : 암줄 " female rope " ) . Because of the ropes ' great size , they cannot be grasped directly ; players attached smaller side @-@ ropes to the main rope to act as handles and fray its ends to provide additional hand @-@ holds . + Svalbard has permafrost and tundra , with both low , middle and high Arctic vegetation . 165 species of plants have been found on the archipelago . Only those areas which defrost in the summer have vegetations , which accounts for about 10 % of the archipelago . Vegetation is most abundant in Nordenskiöld Land , around Isfjorden and where affected by guano . While there is little precipitation , giving the archipelago a steppe climate , plants still have good access to water because the cold climate reduces evaporation . The growing season is very short , and may last only a few weeks . + The term gluten @-@ free is generally used to indicate a supposed harmless level of gluten rather than a complete absence . The exact level at which gluten is harmless is uncertain and controversial . A recent systematic review tentatively concluded that consumption of less than 10 mg of gluten per day is unlikely to cause histological abnormalities , although it noted that few reliable studies had been done . Regulation of the label gluten @-@ free varies . In the European Union , the European Commission issued regulations in 2009 limiting the use of " gluten @-@ free " labels for food products to those with less than 20 mg / kg of gluten , and " very low gluten " labels for those with less than 100 mg / kg . In the United States , the FDA issued regulations in 2013 limiting the use of " gluten @-@ free " labels for food products to those with less than 20 ppm of gluten . The current international Codex Alimentarius standard allows for 20 ppm of gluten in so @-@ called " gluten @-@ free " foods . Several organisations , such as the Gluten @-@ Free Certification Organization ( GFCO ) , the Celiac Sprue Association ( CSA ) , and the National Foundation for Celiac Awareness ( NFCA ) , also certify products and companies as gluten @-@ free . + " Lose Yourself " is the seventh season finale of the American comedy @-@ drama television series Entourage . It originally aired on HBO in the United States on September 12 , 2010 . The episode mainly centers on Vincent Chase ( Adrian Grenier ) , whose issues begin to intensify between his ex @-@ girlfriend and his current girlfriend , Sasha Grey . Although riddled with similar issues , Ari Gold ( Jeremy Piven ) , Eric Murphy ( Kevin Connolly ) , and Turtle ( Jerry Ferrara ) collaborate with each other in an attempt to orchestrate an intervention for Vince , only for things to get worse . + The Time of Our Lives is the first extended play ( EP ) by American recording artist Miley Cyrus . The EP was released on August 28 , 2009 by Hollywood Records , initially as a United States ' Walmart exclusive . With alterations in artwork and track listing , an international edition was issued October 16 , 2009 . The Time of Our Lives was conceived as a release to accompany Cyrus ' newly launched apparel line with Max Azria . The tracks on the EP were primarily composed by John Shanks and Dr. Luke , who also produced their respective cuts . Cyrus co @-@ wrote one out of seven songs on The Time of Our Lives ; one is a cover and another is a live rendition . Musically , the uptempo tracks on the record are in the pop rock and dance @-@ pop genres while ballads are largely soft rock . Lyrically , it explores the themes of romantic relationships , among other subjects . + An area of disturbed weather was first detected near the Yucatán Peninsula on June 18 . It tracked west @-@ northwestward , and developed into a tropical storm the following day . The storm continued to the west @-@ northwest until June 21 , when the storm turned to the west @-@ southwest . Having remained a minimal tropical storm for all of its lifetime , the 40 @-@ mph ( 70 @-@ km / h ) storm struck northeast Mexico on June 21 , and dissipated the next day . The storm caused higher than normal tides along the Texas coastline , and no damage or deaths were reported . + As Nast had in the US , Bengough succeeded in establishing editorial cartooning as a force in journalism in the late 19th century . The church minister and Queen 's College principal George Monro Grant called Bengough " the most honest interpreter of current events [ Canada happens ] to have " and declared he had " no malice in him " but had " a merry heart , and that doeth good like medicine " . The reformist English newspaper editor William Thomas Stead considered Bengough " one of the ablest cartoonists in the world " . + In 1828 , Persian Armenia was annexed to the Russian Empire after the last Russo @-@ Persian War , and became known as Russian Armenia . When the Russian Empire collapsed , Russian Armenia declared its independence and joined the short @-@ lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic , together with Georgia and Azerbaijan . This unified state hardly lasted a year and was soon dissolved . Since the Republic was short @-@ lived , it did not use any flags or symbols . Nevertheless , some historians consider a horizontal gold , black , and red tricolor , similar to that of the German flag but arranged differently , to have been the flag of Transcaucasia . The federation was dissolved on May 26 , 1918 , when Georgia declared its independence as the Democratic Republic of Georgia . Both Armenia and Azerbaijan declared their independence two days later , on May 28 , 1918 , as the First Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic , respectively . + The WSGA group was taken to Cheyenne to be held at the barracks of Fort D.A. Russell as the Laramie County jail was unable to hold that many prisoners . They received preferential treatment and were allowed to roam the base by day as long as they agreed to return to the jail to sleep at night . Johnson County officials were upset that the group was not kept locally at Ft . McKinney . The general in charge of the 6th Cavalry felt that tensions were too high for the prisoners to remain in the area . Hundreds of armed locals sympathetic to both sides of the conflict were said to have gone to Ft . McKinney over the next few days under the mistaken impression the invaders were being held there . + The characters of Dr. Mario and the viruses appeared in print media numerous times : Valiant published a volume of Nintendo Comics System 's entitled The Doctor Is In ... Over His Head , Dr. Mario also makes a brief appearance in the first volume of Super Mario @-@ Kun , and the viruses also appear at the end of Super Mario Adventures . + Although the majority of those advocating a name change are Democrats , there is no indication that the issue is of any real significance in electoral decisions given that Native Americans are such a small percentage of the electorate and are not likely to influence the outcome of any election . There are only eight states where Natives make up greater than 2 percent of the population : Alaska , Arizona , Montana , New Mexico , North Dakota , Oklahoma , South Dakota and Wyoming . However , polls show a definite political difference in the opinion of the general public , with only 58 % of Democrats opposing a name change versus 89 % of Republicans . Statements by political figures have generally been expressions of personal opinion rather than recommendations for government action . There have also been non @-@ binding resolutions advocating name change proposed in New Jersey and passed in Minneapolis , New York State and California . + In December 1945 , he was assigned to headquarters of the Atlantic Division of Air Transport Command at Fort Totten , New York , and the following month was appointed commanding general of the Newfoundland Base command at Fort Pepperell , Newfoundland . There , he oversaw operations of American stations in Greenland , northern Quebec , Baffin Island and Labrador . Haynes told a National Geographic reporter that , even though the air stations were remote , " our troops ' morale is high " . + After World War II , the federal government appointed the Royal Commission on Taxation of Cooperatives to examine the question in greater detail . Brownlee prepared the UGG 's submission , and was pleased with the Commission 's eventual findings : it recognized the UGG as a cooperative , and recommended that it be granted the same exemptions as the pools enjoyed . However , the government still intended to collect taxes from 1940 and 1941 from the UGG , but not from the pools . In February 1947 , Brownlee returned to Ottawa to present the UGG 's case to Finance Minister Douglas Abbott , who eventually sided with the UGG and extended the pools ' exemption to it . + Boone is drawn to the hunting and survival skills of John Locke , a fellow castaway . He becomes Locke ’ s apprentice and begins to distance himself from the other survivors . Boone and Locke find a metal hatch while tracking the kidnapped Claire Littleton and Charlie Pace . The two excavate the hatch , keeping its existence a secret from the other survivors . Locke subjects Boone to a hallucinatory exercise on their twenty @-@ fourth day on the island allowing Boone to resolve his feelings for Shannon , in which Boone sees Shannon after she is killed by the monster . Forty @-@ one days after the crash , Boone and Locke discover a heroin runner 's Beechcraft stuck high in a tree canopy . Boone climbs up into the aircraft and finds a working radio in the cockpit , which he uses to transmit a Mayday signal . He receives a response to his message by a man , later revealed to be Bernard Nadler of the tail @-@ section survivors , but the aircraft unbalances and falls nose @-@ first to the ground . Boone sustains severe injuries and , despite Jack 's attempts to treat him , dies on November 2 , 2004 . Boone tries to pass a message to Shannon through Jack , but dies before he is able to finish the sentence . Somerhalder said the news of his character 's death was " pretty devastating " , which is notable for being the first death of a major character on the series . + In June 2004 , the band released a new song , " Bam Thwok " exclusively on the iTunes Music Store . The song reached number one in the UK Official Download Chart . 4AD released Wave of Mutilation : The Best of Pixies , along with a companion DVD , entitled Pixies . The band also contributed a rendition of " Ain 't That Pretty at All " to the Warren Zevon tribute album Enjoy Every Sandwich . " Bam Thwok " and " Ain 't That Pretty at All " were both recorded by engineer Ben Mumphrey , the former at Stagg Street Studios in Van Nuys , CA and the latter at Metamorphosis Studio in Vienna , Austria . + A few plants that could be considered protocarnivorous or paracarnivorous are those that once had carnivorous adaptations but appear to be evolving or have evolved away from a direct prey relationship with arthropods and rely on other sources for obtaining nutrients . One example of such a phenomenon is the pitfall trap of Nepenthes ampullaria , a tropical pitcher plant . Although it retains its ability to attract , capture , kill , and digest insect prey , this species has acquired adaptations that appear to favor digestion of leaf litter . It could potentially be referred to as a detritivore . Another tropical pitcher plant , Nepenthes lowii , is known to catch very few prey items compared to other Nepenthes . Preliminary observations suggest that this particular species may have moved away from a solely ( or even primarily ) carnivorous nature and be adapted to " catching " the droppings of birds feeding at its nectaries . A 2009 study found that mature N. lowii plants derived 57 – 100 % of their foliar nitrogen from treeshrew droppings . + When Mlle Electra was exhibited at Kingston Fair , Norman realised he would be better off working alone , and successfully staged his own " Electric Lady " in Hammersmith . He learned that his skills as an entertainer were as important to his success as the novelties he exhibited . At some point , he changed his birth name to Tom Norman , and renounced his inheritance . According to Joseph Merrick 's biographers Michael Howell and Peter Ford , Norman may have changed his name to avoid shaming his family by his " distasteful " connections to circuses and fairgrounds . + fox @-@ NOM.PL have @-@ PRS.PL hole @-@ ACC.PL and heaven @-@ GEN.SG bird @-@ NOM.PL nest @-@ ACC.PL + Wilson remained the Giants ' closer in 2008 and kept the role all season . He recorded 24 consecutive saves from May 3 through August 17 , the longest streak by a Giant since Robb Nen had 28 straight in 2000 . Wilson was named to the All @-@ Star Game after leading the NL in saves with 25 in the first half of the season . He gave up no hits and struck out one in 2 / 3 innings in a 4 – 3 loss to the American League . He continued to lead the league in saves until José Valverde passed him at the end of August . Despite posting a 4 @.@ 04 ERA through September 6 , Wilson converted 37 of 40 save opportunities . In his final seven games of the year , however , he posted a 9 @.@ 56 ERA while converting just four out of seven opportunities . In 63 games , he had a 3 – 2 record , a 4 @.@ 62 ERA , 67 strikeouts , and 28 walks in 62 1 ⁄ 3 innings pitched . He converted 41 saves in 47 attempts ; his 41 saves were tied with Brad Lidge 's total for second in the league behind Valverde 's 44 . + The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o 'clock , and consisted of bread , lettuce , cheese , fruits , nuts , and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before . The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite , the olive , in reference to his own diet , which he describes as very simple : " As for me , olives , endives , and smooth mallows provide sustenance . " The family ate together , sitting on stools around a table . Fingers were used to eat solid foods and spoons were used for soups . + A 2009 advertising campaign in Singapore for the company 's new BK Super Seven Incher cheeseburger , caused a notable controversy over the content of the ad . Originally and erroneously attributed to Burger King 's advertising firm at the time , Crispin Porter + Bogusky , which had generated controversy with some misogynistic and culturally insensitive American and European advertisements , it was later revealed that a local , unnamed Singaporean firm was responsible for the campaign . The print version of the advertisement ( pictured ) made an overt association with the sandwich and oral sex using imagery and less @-@ than subtle innuendo in the printed description in the advertisement . Critics across the globe complained that the ad was " disgusting " , and went " too far " . + Rembrandt produced etchings for most of his career , from 1626 to 1660 , when he was forced to sell his printing @-@ press and practically abandoned etching . Only the troubled year of 1649 produced no dated work . He took easily to etching and , though he also learned to use a burin and partly engraved many plates , the freedom of etching technique was fundamental to his work . He was very closely involved in the whole process of printmaking , and must have printed at least early examples of his etchings himself . At first he used a style based on drawing , but soon moved to one based on painting , using a mass of lines and numerous bitings with the acid to achieve different strengths of line . Towards the end of the 1630s , he reacted against this manner and moved to a simpler style , with fewer bitings . He worked on the so @-@ called Hundred Guilder Print in stages throughout the 1640s , and it was the " critical work in the middle of his career " , from which his final etching style began to emerge . Although the print only survives in two states , the first very rare , evidence of much reworking can be seen underneath the final print and many drawings survive for elements of it . + Upon entering Weber County the rail line that the highway has paralleled since Tremonton splits off eastwards near Defense Depot Ogden , as the concurrent highways continue south past Farr West and Slaterville before a Southern Pacific Railroad rail line , which traverses the Great Salt Lake on a causeway , crosses under the freeway . The city of Ogden is bypassed by the Interstates , with US @-@ 89 serving downtown . US @-@ 89 is accessible via interchanges with SR @-@ 39 , SR @-@ 79 and SR @-@ 104 in addition to I @-@ 84 further southeast . I @-@ 84 splits from I @-@ 15 at the south end of the Ogden @-@ Hinckley Airport , with I @-@ 15 continuing south towards Salt Lake City and Provo . + Following their 11th @-@ place finish in the 2012 – 13 Premier League Norwich started their preparations for their third consecutive season in the top flight by releasing ten players in May 2013 including first team players Chris Martin , Simeon Jackson , Elliot Ward and Marc Tierney . Over the course of the summer James Vaughan , Grant Holt , Leon Barnett and Jacob Butterfield were all sold for undisclosed fees . Former Norwich City manager Paul Lambert returned to his former club to sign goalkeeper Jed Steer for his current club Aston Villa but the decision on a fee went to tribunal . During the summer Declan Rudd and Andrew Surman were both loaned out to lower league clubs for the season . During the lower league loan window David Fox and Daniel Ayala were loaned for half of the season . + When the consideration was made that the ambulance drivers ' weapons incident just prior to Centaur 's voyage may have been partially responsible for the attack , it led to the tightening of rules regarding who was allowed to travel on a hospital ship . Quasi @-@ medical staff , like repatriation teams , were no longer permitted on hospital ships . Ambulance drivers had to transfer from the regular Army to the Australian Army Medical Corps before they were allowed aboard , although they were still permitted to carry their unloaded weapons and ammunition . + Wenceslaus , King of the Romans , agreed to mediate the dispute . A truce was signed on 8 October 1409 and was set to expire on 24 June 1410 . Both sides used this time to prepare for war , gathering troops and engaging in diplomatic maneuvering . Both sides sent letters and envoys accusing each other of various wrongdoings and threats to Christendom . Wenceslaus , who received a gift of 60 @,@ 000 florins from the knights , declared that Samogitia rightfully belonged to the knights and only Dobrzyń Land should be returned to Poland . The knights also paid 300 @,@ 000 ducats to Sigismund of Hungary , who had ambitions regarding the Principality of Moldavia , for mutual military assistance . Sigismund attempted to break the Polish – Lithuanian alliance by offering Vytautas a king 's crown ; Vytautas 's acceptance would have violated the terms of the Ostrów Agreement and created Polish @-@ Lithuanian discord . At the same time , Vytautas managed to obtain a truce from the Livonian Order . + The turkey vulture species receives special legal protections under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 in the United States , by the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds in Canada , and by the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals in Mexico . In the US it is illegal to take , kill , or possess turkey vultures , and violation of the law is punishable by a fine of up to $ 15 @,@ 000 and imprisonment of up to six months . It is listed as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN Red List . Populations appear to remain stable , and it has not reached the threshold of inclusion as a threatened species , which requires a decline of more than 30 percent in ten years or three generations . + Following his departure from Manila in August 1898 , Diederichs took Kaiser south to the Dutch East Indies . There , the ship represented Germany during celebrations for the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina . The ship then returned to Hong Kong via Singapore , before proceeding to Fuchow for gunnery practice . While steaming into the bay , however , the ship ran aground on an uncharted rock . Arcona and Cormoran arrived to tow Kaiser off the rocks , after which Diederichs sent her back to Hong Kong for repairs . Kaiser remained overseas until 1899 , when she returned to Germany . She was reduced to a harbor ship on 3 May 1904 and renamed Uranus on 12 October 1905 . The ship was stricken from the naval register on 21 May 1906 and used as a barracks ship for Württemberg in Flensburg . Uranus was ultimately broken up in 1920 in Harburg . + Casualties in the battle were very heavy on both sides , and historians such as William James have noted that the losses among the British ships were proportionally much higher than when British fleets met French or Spanish opposition . This was attributed to the Dutch tactics , mirrored by the British , of firing at the enemy hulls rather than attempting to disable their masts and rigging as in other continental navies . The worst hit of the British ships were those in the first wave , such as Ardent with 148 casualties , Monarch with 136 and Belliqueux with 103 , while both Adamant and Agincourt escaped without a single man killed or wounded . Among the dead were Captain Burges of Ardent and two lieutenants , while the wounded included Captain Essington of Triumph and twelve lieutenants . In total , British losses were recorded after the battle as 203 killed and 622 wounded , although later assessments based on charitable requirements of those wounded or killed gave the higher figures of 228 killed and 812 wounded , including 16 of the latter who subsequently died . Many of the British ships were badly damaged , taking on large quantities of water through damaged hulls . One of the worst hit was Venerable , which had to be completely dismantled and reconstructed after returning to Britain before the ship was ready for active service again . + The time at which Penda became king is uncertain , as are the circumstances . Another Mercian king , Cearl , is mentioned by Bede as ruling at the same time as the Northumbrian king Æthelfrith , in the early part of the 7th century . Whether Penda immediately succeeded Cearl is unknown , and it is also unclear whether they were related , and if so how closely ; Henry of Huntingdon , writing in the 12th century , claimed that Cearl was a kinsman of Pybba . It is also possible that Cearl and Penda were dynastic rivals . + In 2006 , between 200 @,@ 000 and 300 @,@ 000 active players logged in per day , with 500 @,@ 000 total active players and around 150 @,@ 000 online at any one time . In April 2009 , Square Enix announced that the total number of active characters exceeded 2 million for the first time . In June 2012 , Square Enix president Yoichi Wada announced that Final Fantasy XI had become the most profitable title in the Final Fantasy series . + Among the many contributors of data , none was more essential to the systematic reconstruction of the events of 1980 at Mount St. Helens than David Johnston , to whose memory this report is dedicated . Dave , who was present through all of the activity up to the climactic eruption and who lost his life in that eruption , provided far more than data . His insights and his thoroughly scientific attitude were crucial to the entire effort ; they still serve as a model for us all . + 54 I @-@ 5s were delivered to the VVS by 1 October 1931 , and 66 by the end of the year . These were all aircraft from Zavod Nr. 1 at Khodinka , but Zavod Nr. 21 in Gorkii began deliveries the following year . It delivered ten in 1932 , 321 in 1933 and 330 in 1934 . Zavod Nr. 1 delivered 76 in 1932 before beginning production of the Heinkel HD 37 as the I @-@ 7 . The I @-@ 5 was first delivered to units in the Leningrad , Ukraine and Transbaikal Military Districts and comprised 20 % of the VVS 's fighter force by the end of 1932 . During 1933 deliveries began to units in the Far Eastern , Belorussian and Moscow Military Districts and they comprised 40 % of the fighter strength by the end of the year . By the end of 1934 most of the Polikarpov I @-@ 3s and Tupolev I @-@ 4s had been replaced and deliveries had begun to Naval Aviation . The I @-@ 5 began to be replaced by the Polikarpov I @-@ 15 in 1936 , and was completely phased out from front @-@ line use by the end of 1937 , but continued to be employed as an advanced trainer . + American inventor John Wesley Hyatt together with his brother Isaiah , Hyatt patented the first injection moulding machine in 1872 . This machine was relatively simple compared to machines in use today : it worked like a large hypodermic needle , using a plunger to inject plastic through a heated cylinder into a mould . The industry progressed slowly over the years , producing products such as collar stays , buttons , and hair combs . + Located in the North Boeing Gallery , next to Wrigley Square , is the Millennium Park : An Anatomy in Photographs display in celebration of the 10th anniversary of the completion of Millennium Park runs from June 18th , 2014 through October 2015 . Curated by John Vinci and Hamp Architects , the display features over 58 images of Millennium Park before , during , and after construction , showcasing work done by 16 photographers . Some of the photos document construction of the park while others document its art and architecture , and other photographers used the park as their inspiration for their photographs . + At birth , he was named Gaius Octavius after his biological father . Historians typically refer to him simply as Octavius ( or Octavian ) between his birth in 63 until his adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC ( after Julius Caesar 's death ) . + Verbal explains that , six weeks earlier in New York , he and the other criminals were arrested on a trumped @-@ up hijacking charge , and decided to pull another heist to get back at the police . Led by Keaton , a former corrupt policeman , they robbed a group of corrupt cops who transported smugglers in a police convoy . They then went to California to fence the stolen jewels with a criminal named Redfoot . Redfoot turned them on to another jewel heist , but the quarry turned out to be heroin , and the five had to shoot their way out . Soon after , a lawyer named Kobayashi contacted them and told them that Keyser Söze , a Turkish crime lord with a mythical reputation from whom all of the thieves had unwittingly stolen , had offered them a job : invade a ship manned by a gang of Argentinian drug dealers with whom Söze was competing and destroy the $ 91 million worth of cocaine that they were transporting . + The soundtrack received positive critical reception , and all the songs were successful , especially " Rajavin Parvai " , and " Pudhiya Vaanam " . Film historian Randor Guy of The Hindu called the songs " melodious " , describing the soundtrack as one of the film 's major positives . He said " Pudhiya Vaanam " had " a political touch " , and was " brilliantly photographed by master lens man S. Maruthi Rao . " Karan Bali , writing for Scroll.in , said , " MS Viswanathan ’ s musical score deserves a special mention . The music is easily one of the highlights of Anbe Vaa . " Music director Ramesh Vinayakam , writing for The Hindu , commented on Viswanathan : " Setting prose and poetry to tune in ‘ Andha Naal Gnyyabagam , ’ ‘ musicalising ’ laughter ( Sirrippil Undaagum ) , and ‘ painting ’ the sky and the earth along with falling rain in ‘ Pudhiya Vaanam ’ are true works of a genius . " + Following him writing his own verse , Tech N9ne decided he wanted another major rapper on the song after him . He stated , " It was already elite , so I needed somebody who could come after me , and there aren ’ t too many who can do it . " After contemplating over which rapper would be featured on the song , even sending the song to Eminem with hopes he would get on the song , Tech N9ne decided to feature American rapper Kendrick Lamar on the song . This song would be Tech N9ne and Lamar 's second collaboration . + Becoming Jane was released on DVD and Blu @-@ ray in the UK on 10 September 2007 , a month after it arrives in cinemas in the US . On 12 February 2008 , Disney and Miramax released the DVD and Blu @-@ ray in the US . Both versions contained audio commentary with Jarrold , Hood , and Bernstein , deleted scenes , " Pop @-@ Up Facts & Footnotes , " and a featurette called " Discovering the Real Jane Austen " . The US home video rights to the film have since been picked up by Echo Bridge Entertainment and the film has seen several reissues on Blu @-@ ray and DVD , often packaged with other films such as Jane Eyre . + Sutherland , Donald J. ( 1957 ) . The effect of certain modern pesticides on Apis mellifera L. and Bombus spp . Amherst , MA : University of Massachusetts . OCLC 15187508 . + On June 16 , 2009 , Williams announced the government had concluded an agreement with oil companies to expand the Hibernia oil field in which the province would have a 10 percent equity stake in the " Hibernia South " extension . The deal promised to add $ 13 billion to the province 's coffers . + Going into the race , Hamilton was leading the World Drivers ' Championship by ten points from teammate Nico Rosberg , who had won the two previous rounds in Spain and Monaco . Sebastian Vettel was third , a further 18 points behind Rosberg . In the Constructors ' Championship , Mercedes was leading Ferrari by 84 points , with Williams down in third . + The Greeks or Hellenes ( Greek : Έλληνες [ ˈelines ] ) are an ethnic group native to Greece , Cyprus , Albania , Turkey , Southern Italy , and other regions . They also form a significant diaspora , with Greek communities established around the world . + In spite of rumors of misconduct by Bennington 's engineering crewmen , an official investigation concluded that the explosion was not due to negligence on the part of the crew . + Despite Langdale 's attempt to counter @-@ charge , the Royalists were soon outflanked . With the Parliamentarian musketeers firing into the rear of Langdale 's force , the Royalists broke , some escaping via Holt Bridge and others running towards Chester . On Hoole Heath these retreating soldiers met with part of Gerard 's force and made an initially successful counter @-@ attack before being forced back to the walls of Chester . There the retreating cavalry choked up the streets , allowing the Parliamentarian musketeers to fire into the confused mass of horsemen and leading to a rout . + In the comedic poem Þrymskviða , Thor again plays a central role . In the poem , Thor wakes and finds that his powerful hammer , Mjöllnir , is missing . Thor turns to Loki , and tells him that nobody knows that the hammer has been stolen . The two go to the dwelling of the goddess Freyja , and so that he may attempt to find Mjöllnir , Thor asks her if he may borrow her feather cloak . Freyja agrees , and says she would lend it to Thor even if it were made of silver or gold , and Loki flies off , the feather cloak whistling . + Vagaland , who grew up in Walls , was arguably Shetland 's finest poet of the 20th century . Haldane Burgess was a Shetland historian , poet , novelist , violinist , linguist and socialist and Rhoda Bulter ( 1929 – 94 ) is one of the best @-@ known Shetland poets of recent times . Other 20th and 21st century poets and novelists include Christine De Luca , Robert Alan Jamieson who grew up in Sandness , the late Lollie Graham of Veensgarth , Stella Sutherland of Bressay , the late William J Tait from Yell and Laureen Johnson . + Bedser was relieved after 70 minutes of bowling . The leg spin of Wright was introduced and Australia cut loose . Wright bowled a no ball that Morris dispatched into the leg side crowd for six , before hitting another ball for four . Bradman and Morris settled down as Coxon and Wright operated . The Australian captain drove the debutant Coxon through the covers for two fours , and Yardley made frequent rotations of his bowlers . Coxon continued to significantly rough up the pitch outside the right @-@ handed batsman 's leg stump , and from the other , Wright was able to extract substantial spin on the first morning of the match , hitting Morris in the stomach with a ball that turned in sharply from outside off stump . At lunch , Australia were 82 / 1 with Morris on 45 and Bradman 35 . The tourists had largely been content to wait for loose deliveries , rather than take risks , and as the Englishmen bowled accurately , the Australians did not score quickly . + The script for Allah jang Palsoe was released by the Batavia @-@ based publisher Tjiong Koen Bie in mid @-@ 1919 . This edition included a foreword from the author , four illustrations of recommended stage decor , a number of performance guidelines , and a brief outline of the state of the theatre among the ethnic Chinese . Kwee Tek Hoay paid for this printing , a run of 1 @,@ 000 copies , out of his own pocket and saw large financial losses . The stage play was republished in 2006 , using the Perfected Spelling System , as part of the first volume of the Lontar Foundation 's anthology of Indonesian stage dramas . + According to the author Benoît Cachin , " Si j 'avais au moins ... " deals with the absence of a loved being , which causes an unbearable but trainer pain . Like in " Redonne @-@ moi " , the lyrics use the lexical field of a " ghost which haunts the singer 's mind " , include some references to religion and the neologism enténèbrement . + In 2012 , Spanish group Hidrogenesse dedicated their LP Un dígito binario dudoso . Recital para Alan Turing ( A dubious binary digit . Concert for Alan Turing ) to the memory of the mathematician . + U 956 was first documented by Johannes Haquini Rhezelius ( d . 1666 ) , and later by Johan Peringskiöld ( 1710 ) , who commented that the inscription was legible in spite of the stone having been split in two parts . Unlike modern scholars , Peringskiöld connected this stone , like the other Greece runestones , to the Gothic wars in south @-@ eastern Europe from the 3rd century and onwards . Olof Celsius visited the stone three times , and the last time was in 1726 together with his nephew Anders Celsius . Olof Celsius noted that Peringskiöld had been wrong and that the stone was intact , although it gives an impression of being split in two , and the same observation was made by Richard Dybeck in 1866 . + UB @-@ 16 and three sister boats , UB @-@ 10 , UB @-@ 12 , and UB @-@ 17 , had all been converted to minelaying submarines by 1918 . The conversion involved removing the bow section containing the pair of torpedo tubes from each U @-@ boat and replacing it with a new bow containing four mine chutes capable of carrying two mines each . In the process , the boats were lengthened to 105 feet ( 32 m ) , and the displacement increased to 147 t ( 145 long tons ) on the surface , and 161 t ( 158 long tons ) below the surface . Exactly when this conversion was performed on UB @-@ 16 is not reported , but UB @-@ 12 was at the dockyard from November 1916 to January 1917 . The lack of reported successes by UB @-@ 16 during this same span makes it a possibility that her conversion was accomplished in a similar timeframe . + Following Ulysses S. Grant 's victory at the Battle of Fort Henry , General Johnston withdrew from Bowling Green into Tennessee on February 7 , 1862 . A week later , Governor Johnson and the provisional government followed . On March 12 , the New Orleans Picayune reported that " the capital of Kentucky [ is ] now being located in a Sibley tent . " + Rain falling on loosely packed material such as newly fallen ash can produce dimples that can be fossilized . The air density dependence of the maximum raindrop diameter together with fossil raindrop imprints has been used to constrain the density of the air 2 @.@ 7 billion years ago . + On the day it was first tested the water was allowed to flow in , but one of the arches began to buckle under the weight . Brindley , overcome with anxiety , retired to his bed at the Bishop Blaize tavern in nearby Stretford . Gilbert , realising that Brindley had placed too much weight on the sides of the arch , removed the clay and laid layers of straw and freshly puddled clay ; when the water was allowed to flow in again the masonry held firm . According to a statement by Francis Egerton , 8th Earl of Bridgewater printed in 1820 , his uncle , the duke , had told him that there was a distortion of one of the arches , and that Gilbert had addressed the problem by placing more weight on the crown of the arch and less on the haunches . The arch was then covered with straw and allowed to stand until the following spring , when the mortar was set and the arch had become stable , but its curve remained irregular . + Odoacer advanced on Ravenna , capturing the city and the young emperor . Romulus was compelled to abdicate the throne on 4 September 476 . This act has been cited as the end of the Western Roman Empire , although Romulus ' deposition did not cause any significant disruption at the time . Rome had already lost its hegemony over the provinces , Germans dominated the Roman army and Germanic generals like Odoacer had long been the real powers behind the throne . Italy would suffer far greater devastation in the next century when Emperor Justinian I reconquered it . + Other : ECM protection pods , Reconnaissance Pod , ATLIS laser / electro @-@ optical targeting pod , external drop tanks for extended range / loitering time + Hunter F.1 WT680 at the Anglia Motel , on the A17 East of King 's Lynn in Fleet Hargate , Lincolnshire + El Copao is a hamlet located 14 kilometres ( 8 @.@ 7 mi ) east of Pichilemu . Its main industry is domestic pottery production , using clay as a raw material . Pañul is a settlement located 17 kilometres ( 11 mi ) from Pichilemu . Its name in Mapudungun means " medicinal herb . " Pañul produces pottery made with locally obtained clay . Cáhuil is a small settlement located 13 kilometres ( 8 @.@ 1 mi ) south of Pichilemu . Its name in Mapudungun means " parrot place " . Cahuil lagoon is used for fishing , swimming , and kayaking ; kiteboarding lessons are offered on the lagoon . The Cáhuil Bridge is open to motor traffic , and has a view of the Cahuil zone . The bridge provides access to Curicó , Lolol , Bucalemu , and other nearby places . + Derham concludes : " For it is a Sign a Man is a wilful , perverse Atheist , that will impute so glorious a Work , as the Creation is , to any Thing , yea , a mere Nothing ( as Chance is ) rather than to God . A.S. Weber writes that Derham 's Physico @-@ Theology " directly influenced " William Paley 's later work . + In 1890 , Adams returned to Paris after signing a contract with Eugene Carter to play at Carter 's billiard academy for thirteen weeks at 1 @,@ 000 francs ( approximately $ 200 ) per week . Afterwards , Adams went in London , under the management of M. Farini , to play at the room of John Roberts , Jr . On a previous trip to London in 1887 , Roberts offered Adams £ 60 a week for six months to give exhibitions , but Adams declined , citing a need to superintend his sporting journal . + The producers used Asylum Visual Effects to create digital effects for Friday the 13th . Although director Marcus Nispel is a proponent of practical effects , Asylum had to digitally create some shots to protect the actors and to allow the director to achieve a specific look . Visual effects supervisor Mitchell Drain assigned ten crew members to work on the visual effects ; they first analyzed the script in pre @-@ production to decide which shots would need digital effects . Asylum worked on 25 shots for the film . + Little is known of the early life of Hasekura Tsunenaga . According to " Date Sejin Kafu ( 伊達世臣家譜 ) " , he was of Japanese imperial descent and had ancestral ties with Emperor Kanmu . He was a mid @-@ level noble samurai in the Sendai Domain in northern Japan , who had the opportunity to directly serve the daimyo Date Masamune . He spent his young adulthood at the scenic Kamitate Castle ( 上楯城 ) that was constructed in Hasekura @-@ ward , Kawasaki @-@ city ( ex @-@ Hasekura village ) , Miyagi prefecture by his grand father Tsunemasa ( 常正 ) Hasekura . The place of origin of the family name " Hasekura " is the present Hasekura @-@ ward ( 支倉 ) , Kawasaki @-@ city that had once been Hasekura village ( 支倉村 ) . Hasekura and Date Masamune were of roughly the same age , and it is recorded that several important missions were given to Tsunenaga as his representative . + Art of the States : John Cage three works by the composer , including In the Name of the Holocaust + The game 's soundtrack was composed by Keiichi Suzuki and Hirokazu Tanaka . Tanaka was a video game composer working for Nintendo who had previously composed for games such as Super Mario Land and Metroid , while Suzuki was a composer and musician for bands of many different genres . The NES was only able to play three notes at a time , which Suzuki has noted greatly limited what he was able to produce , as he could not create some of the sounds he wanted . + Although 1994 ended peacefully with the Carter ceasefire , NATO continued planning for new operations . Both NATO and UN officials believed that after the ceasefire expired in March , the fighting would resume . As such , planners at the Balkans Combined Air Operations Center ( CAOC ) began drawing up plans for new air operations . By late December , the planners developed a plan called " Dead Eye " , designed to eliminate Serb SAM capabilities , so that NATO could regain uncontested air superiority . Over the next several months , the planning for " Dead Eye " gradually evolved into the plan for Operation Deliberate Force , a massive bombing of Serb targets that was eventually executed in August and September 1995 . + She will make her Malayalam debut with Uday Ananthan 's White opposite Mammootty , and English debut with Gurinder Chadha 's Viceroy 's House , which will be based on Lord Mountbatten 's few last days of stay in India before the country got its independence , and she will portray the role of Fatima Jinnah . + The original description of the cloudy catshark was published in 1908 by Shigeho Tanaka in the Journal of the Faculty of Science , University of Tokyo . He gave it the specific epithet torazame , which is its Japanese name ( 虎鮫 , literally " tiger shark " ) , and assigned it to the genus Catulus . The type specimen was a 45 cm ( 18 in ) long adult male caught off Misaki , Kanagawa , Japan . Subsequent authors have synonymized Catulus with Scyliorhinus . + Unlike authors of earlier works published by Balai Pustaka , Pane does not use old Malay proverbs ; he instead uses similes . Another way in which he writes differently from earlier writers is by limiting his use of the Dutch language ; earlier writers such as Abdul Muis and Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana had used Dutch words – representative of the dominant colonial power – to illustrate the intellectualism of the main characters . Instead , in Belenggu Pane relies on the Indonesianised loanwords , with a glossary of difficult or uncommon words provided with early editions of the novel . Siregar wrote that Pane 's language reflected the actual use of Indonesian well . + The altering of the qibla was precisely the reason the Rashidun caliph Umar , despite identifying the mosque which Muhammad used to ascend to Heaven upon his arrival at the Noble Sanctuary in 638 , neither prayed facing it nor built any structure upon it . This was because the significance of that particular spot on the Noble Sanctuary was superseded in Islamic jurisprudence by the Kaaba in Mecca after the change of the qibla towards that site . + West of Aberdaron , four peaks rise above the rocky shoreline at Uwchmynydd . Mynydd Anelog stands 627 feet ( 191 m ) high , and another Marilyn , Mynydd Mawr at 525 feet ( 160 m ) , Mynydd y Gwyddel rises to 295 feet ( 90 m ) and Mynydd Bychestyn is 330 feet ( 100 m ) above sea level . + The playwright Tom Stoppard approached Hordern in 1971 with a view to him playing a leading part in the playwright 's new play Jumpers , a comic satire based around the field of academic philosophy . Hordern was to play George Moore , a bumbling old philosophy professor , who is employed at a modern university and who , throughout the play , is in constant debate with himself over his moral values . Hordern , though thinking the play was brilliant , disliked the script on the initial read @-@ through as he did not understand its complex situations and strange dialogue . His co @-@ star would be Diana Rigg , who played Moore 's wife Dotty , and the entire piece was to be directed by Peter Wood . + With the added missile capacity of the battleships in the 1980s came additional fire @-@ support systems to launch and guide the ordnance . To fire the Harpoon anti @-@ ship missiles , the battleships were equipped with the SWG @-@ 1 fire @-@ control system , and to fire the Tomahawk missiles the battleships used either the SWG @-@ 2 or SWG @-@ 3 fire @-@ control system . In addition to these offensive @-@ weapon systems , the battleships were outfitted with the AN / SLQ @-@ 25 Nixie to be used as a lure against enemy torpedoes , an SLQ @-@ 32 electronic warfare system that can detect , jam , and deceive an opponent 's radar and a Mark 36 SRBOC system to fire chaff rockets intended to confuse enemy missiles . + The Harris Theater is a privately owned institution serving mostly local mid @-@ size non @-@ profit arts companies and projects , including those , like Old Town School of Folk Music , which sponsor touring artists . The theater provides subsidized rental , technical expertise , and marketing support , and underwrites over two @-@ thirds of the daily usage costs for its non @-@ profit users while providing marketing , box office , front of house , and technical services at no extra charge . As of 2008 , the theater was used on average 262 days a year for 112 different performances with audiences at about 65 percent of capacity . + The Chief Inspector of Constabulary , Denis O 'Connor , published a 150 @-@ page report in November 2009 that aimed to restore Britain 's consent @-@ based model of policing . + Angle 's contract with TNA was due to expire on September 14 , 2014 . Around this time he reached out to Vince McMahon to offer his services for a return to the WWE . Unbeknownst to him Triple H had taken over McMahon 's former duties . Angle offered to return as a part @-@ time wrestler due to concerns of his age and health . Angle was caught off guard when WWE declined his services . It is speculated that WWE only offered a full @-@ time contract which Angle didn 't accept or WWE declined his return due to past relationship issues with him . After he was denied by WWE , he quickly signed a part @-@ time contract with TNA Wrestling . On September 21 , 2014 , Angle 's contract with TNA expired , ending his eight @-@ year tenure with the company . Angle teased a return to WWE , however , he was offered a full @-@ time contract , so Angle decided to stay with TNA . + Murtagh becomes Eragon 's new companion and they travel to the city Gil 'ead to find information on how to find the Varden , a group of rebels who want to see the downfall of Galbatorix . While stopping near Gil 'ead , Eragon is captured and imprisoned in the same jail that holds a woman he has been having dreams about . As she is being dragged past she is revealed as an elf when her pointed ears are uncovered . Murtagh and Saphira stage a rescue , and Eragon escapes with the unconscious elf . During the escape , Eragon and Murtagh battle with Durza . Murtagh shoots Durza between the eyes with an arrow , and the Shade disappears in a cloud of mist . Then escaping , they run off . Eragon succeeds in communicating with the elf , whose name is revealed as Arya , and learns the location of the Varden . After some arguing , Murtagh decides to still travel with Eragon to the Varden but is still wary of them . + As the film opens , McCay and friends suffer a flat tire in front of the American Museum of Natural History . They enter the museum , and while viewing a Brontosaurus skeleton , McCay wagers a dinner that he can bring a dinosaur to life with his animation skills . The animation process and its " 10 @,@ 000 drawings , each a little different from the one preceding it " is put on display , with humorous scenes of mountains of paper , some of which an assistant drops . When the film is finished , the friends gather to view it in a restaurant . + Tod , James ( 1829 ) . Annals and Antiquities of Rajast 'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India , Volume 1 . London : Smith , Elder . + G. Harrold Carswell was unsuccessfully nominated by Richard Nixon in 1970 , and was convicted in 1976 of battery for making an " unnatural and lascivious " advance to a male police officer working undercover in a Florida men 's room . Some therefore claim him as the only gay or bisexual person nominated to the Court thus far . If so , it is unlikely that Nixon was aware of it ; White House Counsel John Dean later wrote of Carswell that " [ w ] hile Richard Nixon was always looking for historical firsts , nominating a homosexual to the high court would not have been on his list " . + An analysis by British staff officers of the initial period of the Normandy campaign found that 7 % of all German tanks destroyed by British forces were knocked out by PIATs , compared to 6 % by rockets fired by aircraft . However , they also found that once German tanks had been fitted with armoured skirts that detonated hollow @-@ charge ammunition before it could penetrate the tank 's armour , the weapon became much less effective . + He was sent out on loan for the start of the 2009 – 10 season to divisional rivals Forest Green Rovers for one month on 7 August 2009 . Challinor made his debut the following day in a 2 – 1 home defeat against Kettering Town , going on to make seven appearances at Forest Green . Forest Green had been interested in taking Challinor on another loan , until appointing a new manager . He left Cambridge on loan again after joining Conference Premier rivals Mansfield Town on a two @-@ month loan on 20 November 2009 . Challinor made a scoring debut for Mansfield with the equalising goal from close range in a 1 – 1 draw at home to Eastbourne Borough on 21 November 2009 . After making six appearances and scoring one goal in his loan spell , Challinor signed permanently for Mansfield for the rest of the season on 6 January 2010 . He was released by Mansfield at the end of the season , having made 15 appearances and scored two goals after signing permanently . + By the end of his career , Steinitz was more highly esteemed as a theoretician than as a player . The comments about him in the book of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament focus on his theories and writings , and Emanuel Lasker was more explicit : " He was a thinker worthy of a seat in the halls of a University . A player , as the world believed he was , he was not ; his studious temperament made that impossible ; and thus he was conquered by a player ... " + The movement opens with the first violins stating the theme over a string and wind accompaniment . This theme consists of two eight @-@ measure phrases , each repeated : the first phrase modulates from C minor to the dominant , G minor ; the second phrase modulates back to C minor . The soloist does not play any part in the statement of the theme , entering only in Variation I. Here , the piano ornaments the theme over an austere string accompaniment . + On 7 January 1830 Etty 's mentor Thomas Lawrence died , followed on 30 July by Etty 's mother . Etty was devastated by the loss , and was one of those considered to replace Lawrence as President of the Royal Academy , although in the event he did not stand for election . Possibly distracted by the death of Lawrence , Etty only submitted three paintings to the Summer Exhibition that year . One of these , Judith Going Forth , was an addition to Judith , which had been commissioned the previous year by that painting 's new owners , the Royal Scottish Academy . + Arrangement , Conduction ( Orchestra ) : David Van De Pitte ( tracks : 5 to 6 , 8 ) , Gene Page ( track : 5 ) , René Hall ( tracks : 1 to 4 ) , David Blumberg ( track : 7 ) + It is archaeologically difficult to distinguish Diocletian 's fortifications from those of his successors and predecessors . The Devil 's Dyke , for example , the Danubian earthworks traditionally attributed to Diocletian , cannot even be securely dated to a particular century . The most that can be said about built structures under Diocletian 's reign is that he rebuilt and strengthened forts at the Upper Rhine frontier ( where he followed the works built under Probus along the Lake Constance @-@ Basel and the Rhine – Iller – Danube line ) , on the Danube- where a new line of forts on the far side of the river , the Ripa Sarmatica , was added to older , rehabilitated fortresses – in Egypt , and on the frontier with Persia . Beyond that , much discussion is speculative , and reliant on the broad generalizations of written sources . Diocletian and the tetrarchs had no consistent plan for frontier advancement , and records of raids and forts built across the frontier are likely to indicate only temporary claims . The Strata Diocletiana , built after the Persian Wars , which ran from the Euphrates North of Palmyra and South towards northeast Arabia in the general vicinity of Bostra , is the classic Diocletianic frontier system , consisting of an outer road followed by tightly spaced forts – defensible hard @-@ points manned by small garrisons – followed by further fortifications in the rear . In an attempt to resolve the difficulty and slowness of transmitting orders to the frontier , the new capitals of the tetrarchic era were all much closer to the empire 's frontiers than Rome had been : Trier sat on the Rhine , Sirmium and Serdica were close to the Danube , Thessaloniki was on the route leading eastward , and Nicomedia and Antioch were important points in dealings with Persia . + Yoga may have pre @-@ Vedic elements . Some state yoga originated in the Indus Valley Civilization . Marshall , Eliade and other scholars suggest that the Pashupati seal discovered in Indus Valley Civilization sites depict figures in positions resembling a common yoga or meditation pose . This interpretation is considered speculative and uncertain by more recent analysis of Srinivasan and may be a case of projecting " later practices into archeological findings " . + Bedlam was a 1990s rock group from Nashville fronted by Jay Joyce , who were signed to MCA Records . Their album Into the Coals was released in 1992 . Further members were Chris Feinstein ( bass ) and Doug Lancio . " Magic Carpet Ride " is a cover of the 1968 Steppenwolf song . " Harvest Moon " is written by Jay Joyce . + The Men 's Individual Road Race of the 1974 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on August 25 in Montreal , Canada . The route consisted of twenty @-@ one laps around a circuit that contained two climbs within it , totaling to a length of 262 @.@ 5 km ( 163 @.@ 1 mi ) . Belgian Eddy Merckx won the race , while French riders Raymond Poulidor and Mariano Martínez finished second and third , respectively . This was Merckx 's third victory in the men 's road race at the UCI Road World Championships , equaling the record . In addition , he also completed the Triple Crown of Cycling , which consists of winning two Grand Tour races and the men 's road race at the UCI Road World Championships in a calendar year . + On March 5 , 1999 , the album Silent Hill Original Soundtracks was released in Japan . The 41st track on the CD , the ending theme " Esperándote " , was composed by Rika Muranaka . After Yamaoka had approached her to create a piece of music for the game , she suggested the use of bandoneóns , violins , and a Spanish @-@ speaking singer . It was decided to make the song a tango , and Muranaka composed the melody for the English lyrics she had conceived . When she arrived in Buenos Aires , Argentina , to record the translated Spanish lyrics with Argentine singer Vanesa Quiroz , Muranaka realized that the syllables did not match the melodic line any more , and she had to recompose it in five minutes . + A strong game by Doug Williams carried the Buccaneers despite an anemic rushing attack . Both teams later complained about officiating errors and the malfunctioning game clock . The Metropolitan Stadium 30 @-@ second clock failed for the second week in a row , as did both regulation clocks . The Buccaneers survived a last @-@ minute drive by the Vikings in which quarterback Tommy Kramer was penalized for throwing a pass from beyond the line of scrimmage , which helped to keep the Vikings out of field goal range . Curtis Jordan sealed the victory by deflecting Kramer 's last @-@ second Hail Mary pass . Kramer later admitted to being aware of having crossed the line of scrimmage , but had hoped that the officials would miss it as they had missed so many other penalties in the game . + The Urban Airshed Model , a regional forecast model for the effects of air pollution and acid rain , was developed by a private company in the USA in 1970 . Development of this model was taken over by the Environmental Protection Agency and improved in the mid to late 1970s using results from a regional air pollution study . While developed in California , this model was later used in other areas of North America , Europe and Asia during the 1980s . The Community Multiscale Air Quality model ( CMAQ ) is an open source air quality model run within the United States in conjunction with the NAM mesoscale model since 2004 . The first operational air quality model in Canada , Canadian Hemispheric and Regional Ozone and NOx System ( CHRONOS ) , began to be run in 2001 . It was replaced with the Global Environmental Multiscale model - Modelling Air quality and Chemistry ( GEM @-@ MACH ) model in November 2009 . + In technical developments , BMW Sauber , Ferrari , McLaren and Toyota all revised their front wings . BMW brought both their new wing as well as the version they had used for the previous race to Magny @-@ Cours , but decided to use the revised wing , as it offered better levels of downforce . Ferrari 's wing changes aimed at improving the performance of the car 's nose hole . The nose hole , which had been introduced at the Spanish Grand Prix , aimed at creating greater levels of downforce , by channelling the airflow . Williams changed their front sidepod winglets . At the previous race , Red Bull modified their RB4 's bridge wing to prevent it from flexing , to comply with the latest rule clarifications . For Magny @-@ Cours , the team revised the central section of this element , with the aim of generating greater downforce levels . + In 1815 , with the end of the Napoleonic Wars , the Prince Regent ( later George IV ) expanded the Order of the Bath " to the end that those Officers who have had the opportunities of signalising themselves by eminent services during the late war may share in the honours of the said Order , and that their names may be delivered down to remote posterity , accompanied by the marks of distinction which they have so nobly earned . " + For consistency , attendances and goalscorers ' names in the League , Test Match and FA Cup match details tables are sourced from Matthews ' Complete Record . Attendance figures were estimated , so information in contemporary newspaper reports could , and often did , differ . For example , the attendance at the last match of the regular season , against Ardwick , is variously recorded as 1 @,@ 000 , 2 @,@ 000 , and " about 4 @,@ 000 " . League positions are sourced from Statto . + The New South Wales Parks and Wildlife Service has divided New South Wales into 17 distinct bioregions . Bioregions are quite large areas of land that capture a geophysical pattern which is linked to fauna and flora ecosystems . The Riverina bioregion is an area of land that comprises part of the larger Riverina area but also extends into Victoria . It has been defined by the New South Wales Parks and Wildlife Service as extending from Ivanhoe in the Murray Darling Depression Bioregion south to Bendigo , and from Narrandera in the east to Balranald in the west . 74 @.@ 03 % of the bioregion is in New South Wales , the remainder in Victoria . + Our arrival in Vukovar – the symbol of Croatian suffering , Croatian resistance , Croatian aspirations for freedom , Croatian desire to return to its eastern borders on the Danube , of which the Croatian national anthem sings – is a sign of our determination to really achieve peace and reconciliation . + By the end of the 1910s , a passable dirt and gravel road connected Ukiah and Nevada City via the south side of Clear Lake and Marysville . The portion between Lower Lake and Wilbur Springs was impassable in wet weather , at which times the Bartlett Springs and Bear Valley Toll @-@ road via Upper Lake and Bartlett Springs was available for $ 1 @.@ 50 each way or $ 2 @.@ 50 round trip . This route generally followed the present SR 20 , except around Clear Lake and between Marysville and Rough and Ready ( where it used Spenceville Road ) . Beyond Nevada City to Emigrant Gap , the old turnpike was not passable ; instead the present SR 174 was available for eastward drivers . Between Williams and Colusa , the road was paved in concrete , as it had been added to the state highway system as part of the first ( 1910 ) bond issue , specifically as Route 15 , connecting the west Sacramento Valley trunk ( Route 7 , now I @-@ 5 ) with the county seat of Colusa . + Every year , the Utah Department of Transportation ( UDOT ) conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume . This is expressed in terms of average annual daily traffic ( AADT ) , a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . In 2012 , UDOT calculated that as few as 6 @,@ 655 vehicles traveled I @-@ 84 at the interchange with SR @-@ 86 in Henefer , and as many as 18 @,@ 945 vehicles used the highway at the SR @-@ 26 interchange in Riverdale . Between 27 and 57 percent of the traffic recorded consisted of trucks . These counts are of the portion of the freeway in Utah and are not reflective of the entire Interstate , or of its concurrency with I @-@ 15 . As part of the Interstate Highway System , the entire route is listed on the National Highway System , a system of roads that are important to the nation 's economy , defense , and mobility . + Henry tells Emma that he has a plan for them to break the curse , called " Operation Cobra " . The first step is to associate his book 's characters with each of the Storybrooke residents , as no one can remember their past . Henry explains to a skeptical Emma that she is the daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming . Concerned about Henry , Emma goes to see his therapist , Archie Hopper ( Raphael Sbarge ) . She is willingly given Henry 's file , only to be arrested when Archie claims she stole it . Regina unsuccessfully tries to use the incident to divide Emma and Henry . Emma retaliates by attacking Regina 's apple tree with a chainsaw , provoking another confrontation . + Later in 2003 , elements of all three services deployed to the Solomon Islands as part of the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands . In late 2004 , over 1 @,@ 000 ADF personnel deployed to Indonesia in Operation Sumatra Assist following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake . In May 2006 , approximately 2 @,@ 000 ADF personnel deployed to East Timor in Operation Astute following unrest between elements of the Timor Leste Defence Force . + The XFR @-@ 1 was a single @-@ seat , low @-@ wing monoplane with tricycle landing gear . A 1 @,@ 350 @-@ horsepower ( 1 @,@ 010 kW ) Wright R @-@ 1820 @-@ 72W Cyclone radial engine was mounted in the fighter 's nose while a 1 @,@ 600 lbf ( 7 @,@ 100 N ) General Electric I @-@ 16 ( later redesignated as the J @-@ 31 ) turbojet was mounted in the rear fuselage . It was fed by ducts in each wing root which meant that the wing had to be relatively thick to house the ducts and the outward @-@ retracting main landing gear . To simplify the fuel system , both engines used the same grade of avgas . Two self @-@ sealing fuel tanks were housed in the fuselage , one of 130 US gallons ( 490 l ; 110 imp gal ) and the other of 50 US gallons ( 190 l ; 42 imp gal ) . The cockpit was positioned just forward of the leading edge of the wing and the pilot was provided with a bubble canopy which gave him excellent visibility . The XFR @-@ 1 had the first laminar flow airfoil in a navy carrier aircraft . + Hurricane Alberto caused the worst flooding in western Cuba in 32 years . The first tropical storm and hurricane of the 1982 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a tropical disturbance on June 2 in the southern Gulf of Mexico . It rapidly organized and attained hurricane status the following day , the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 . Shortly after reaching peak winds off 85 mph ( 140 km / h ) , Alberto rapidly weakened due to approaching upper @-@ level winds . Initial forecasts predicted the hurricane would continue northeastward into Florida ; it turned sharply westward and drifted erratically for several days across the eastern Gulf of Mexico , before dissipating on June 6 . + The group advocates " equity feminism , " a term first used by IWF author Christina Hoff Sommers to distinguish " traditional , classically liberal , humanistic feminism " from " gender feminism " , which she claims opposes gender roles as well as patriarchy . According to Sommers , the gender feminist view is " the prevailing ideology among contemporary feminist philosophers and leaders " and " thrives on the myth that American women are the oppressed ' second sex . ' " Sommers ' equity feminism has been described as anti @-@ feminist by critics . + Linois and his men remained prisoners in Britain until the end of the war , Napoleon refusing to exchange them for British prisoners . His anger at Linois 's failure would have precluded any further appointments even if he had returned to France , but in 1814 he was made Governor of Guadeloupe by King Louis XVIII . On the return of Napoleon during the Hundred Days , Linois declared for the Emperor , the only French colonial governor to do so . Within days a small British expeditionary force had ousted him and on 8 July Napoleon himself surrendered . Linois 's career was over , and he died in 1848 without performing any further military service . The Indian Ocean remained an active theatre of warfare for the next four years , the campaign against British merchant shipping in the region conducted by frigate squadrons operating from the Isle de France . These were initially led by Motard in Sémillante , who proved to be a more successful commerce raider than his former commander , until his ship was retired from service in 1808 , too old and battered to remain in commission . Command later passed to Commodore Jacques Hamelin , whose squadron caused more damage in one year than Linois managed in three : capturing seven East Indiamen during 1809 – 1810 . Eventually British forces were marshalled to capture the island in the Mauritius campaign of 1809 – 1811 , culminating in the Invasion of Isle de France in December 1810 and the final defeat of the French in the Indian Ocean . + As the mountains of the Cascade Range were too far from Vancouver to serve as a location , the film crew settled on a nearby forest that had a partial view of the mountains . The set used for the exterior of the field base camp was later sold to the production company responsible for the TV series The Sentinel , while in the interior was shot inside a British Columbia hydro sub station . A set was built to represent the interior of the volcano , and footage filmed there was achieved through the use of a crane . Hiro Kanagawa , who portrays the character Peter Tanaka , would make two further appearances , in the fourth season episode " Synchrony " and tenth season episode " My Struggle " , as well as making appearances both in the spin @-@ off series The Lone Gunmen and The X @-@ Files ' sister show Millennium . + Attendances at the ground have fluctuated over its hundred @-@ year history . Around 8 @,@ 000 visitors watched the first game at the stadium , as Tranmere beat Lancaster Town 8 – 0 . Prenton Park 's largest @-@ ever crowd was 24 @,@ 424 for a 1972 FA Cup match between Tranmere and Stoke City . In 2010 , an average of 5 @,@ 000 fans attended each home game . + In the following years , Boisselier claimed to have facilitated the cloning of several children in a variety of countries . As of June 2004 , she reported that Clonaid has successfully cloned 13 children . She did not provide evidence to verify the claims . She stated that the a machine called the RMX 2010 was used in the cloning attempts , and exhibited it publicly . + The Kidd / Stubbs model has four serial compartments , each with a half time of approximately 21 minutes . Allowable surfacing supersaturation ratios for the initial two compartments are taken as 1 @.@ 92 and 1 @.@ 73 , while the gas concentration in the last two compartments is not considered in the computation . + Littleton explored cutting and slumping industrial glass , including plate and optic glass , beginning in 1970 . In sculptures such as Do Not Spindle and Distortion Box , slumped squares of glass are transfixed by a brass rod . In Rock Around the Clock , a bent piece of optic glass bar from Corning Glass Works in Danville , Virginia , can be set rocking on its bronze plate glass base with a touch of the hand . + In lieu of a workhouse some sparsely populated parishes placed homeless paupers into rented accommodation , and provided others with relief in their own homes . Those entering a workhouse might have joined anything from a handful to several hundred other inmates ; for instance , between 1782 and 1794 Liverpool 's workhouse accommodated 900 – 1200 indigent men , women and children . The larger workhouses such as the Gressenhall House of Industry generally served a number of communities , in Gressenhall 's case 50 parishes . Writing in 1854 , Poor Law commissioner George Nicholls viewed many of them as little more than factories : + 0verflow developed several visual novels related to School Days , sharing the same universe . Prior to the development of School Days , 0verflow developed the Radish Vacation visual novel series . The first is Snow Radish Vacation released on December 28 , 2001 , followed by Summer Radish Vacation on April 1 , 2003 and finally Summer Radish Vacation 2 on August 13 , 2004 . + The cane cholla ( or walking stick cholla , tree cholla , chainlink cactus , etc . ) ( Cylindropuntia imbricata ) is a cactus found in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico , including some cooler regions in comparison to many other cacti . It occurs primarily in the arid regions of the Southwestern United States in the states of Oklahoma , Texas , New Mexico , Arizona and Nevada . It is often conspicuous because of its shrubby or even tree @-@ like size , its silhouette , and its long @-@ lasting yellowish fruits . + Originally a member of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim organization , Ramírez pitched for the Angels only in minor league baseball . The Angels released Ramírez before the 2004 season . After spending the next year mastering a changeup , he spent parts of the following two seasons in independent league baseball . Ramírez signed with the Yankees in 2006 , and made his MLB debut the next season . Ramírez enjoyed success and popularity among the fan base during the 2007 and 2008 seasons . He struggled in 2009 , and pitched for the Athletics early in the 2010 season before returning to minor league baseball in the Athletics organization . He pitched in the Mexican League in 2011 . + After 38 km ( 23 @.@ 6 mi ) of racing , Luka Pibernik ( Lampre @-@ Merida ) , Cameron Meyer ( Orica @-@ GreenEDGE ) , Jurgen Roelandts ( Lotto – Soudal ) and Valerio Agnoli of Astana had an advantage of 1 ' 08 " over chasers Ben King ( Cannondale – Garmin ) and Simone Antonini of Pro Continental team Wanty – Groupe Gobert . They also enjoyed a lead of 2 ' 55 " on the peloton . The two chasers soon fell back into the main field . The maximum gap the peloton allowed the escapees to have was 3 ' 20 " . As the main group attacked the climb of Michaelskreuz for the first time , Arnaud Demare ( FDJ ) crashed because of the fight for position . + While on tour of British industrial plants , Howe was shown the Avro Lancaster four @-@ engined heavy bomber , which he subsequently championed for Canadian production . On his return , Howe expropriated the troubled National Steel Car Ltd. plant which was beset with management problems , setting up Victory Aircraft Limited as a Crown Corporation , removing the executives and installing J.P. Bickell , one of Howe 's " dollar @-@ a @-@ year club " as the new president and chairman of the board . Victory Aircraft recovered its momentum and went on to become one of Howe 's greatest industrial successes , producing Avro aircraft under licence , including the Lancaster , and developing the passenger variant , the Avro Lancastrian . After the war the company was sold and became the nucleus of Avro Canada . + In World War II , the United States liberty ship SS Cyrus K. Holliday was named in his honor . + The film opened in 1 @,@ 330 theaters in the United States and had a total weekend gross of $ 6 @,@ 275 @,@ 647 , opening at # 2 . Ferris Bueller 's Day Off 's total gross in the United States was approximately $ 70 @,@ 136 @,@ 369 , making it a box office success . It subsequently became the 10th @-@ highest @-@ grossing film of 1986 . + Anna Balfour ( 1825 – 57 ) , who married Lord Augustus Fitzroy , later 7th Duke of Grafton + Australia lost an unofficial Test series to a Rest of the World team led by Gary Sobers that toured in 1971 – 72 as a replacement for the politically unacceptable South Africans . Chappell was the outstanding batsman of the series , with four centuries included in his 634 runs , at an average of 79 @.@ 25 . He took the team to England in 1972 and was unlucky not to regain The Ashes in a rubber that ended 2 – 2 . The series began disastrously for Chappell when he was out hooking from the first ball he faced in the opening Test at Manchester . He fell the same way in the second innings and Australia lost the match . However , the team regrouped and had the better of the remaining matches , apart from the fourth Test at Leeds , played on a controversial pitch that the Australians believed was " doctored " to suit the England team . Greg Chappell emerged as a prolific batsman during the series , batting one place below his brother in the order . The siblings shared several crucial partnerships , most notably 201 at the Oval in the last Test when they became the first brothers to score centuries in the same Test innings . Australia won the game , an effort that Chappell later cited as the turning point in the team 's performances . + There are four states which are common to all these yogas , states the text , and these four stages of attainment are : Arambha ( beginning , the stage of practicing ethics such as non @-@ violence and proper diet , followed by asana ) , Ghata ( second integration stage to learn breath regulation and relationship between body and mind ) , Parichaya ( the third intimacy stage to hold , regulate air flow , followed by meditation for relationship between mind and Atman ) , and Nishpatti ( fourth stage to consummate Samadhi and realize Atman ) . The emphasis and most verses in the text are dedicated to Hatha Yoga , although the text mentions Raja yoga is the culmination of Yoga . + Carolynn Marie " Lynn " Hill ( born January 3 , 1961 ) is an American rock climber . Widely regarded as one of the leading competitive sport climbers in the world during the late 1980s and early 1990s , she is famous for making the first free ascent of the difficult sheer rock face of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley , and for repeating it the next year in less than 24 hours . She has been described as both one of the best female climbers in the world and one of the best climbers of all time . One of the first successful women in the sport , Hill shaped rock climbing for women and became a public spokesperson , helping it gain wider popularity and arguing for gender equality . Hill has publicized climbing by appearing on television shows and documentaries and writing an autobiography , Climbing Free : My Life in the Vertical World . + Strasburg was assigned to the Harrisburg Senators of the Class AA Eastern League for the start of the 2010 season . There was so much anticipation and hype surrounding Strasburg that there were about 70 credentialed media members in attendance at his April 11 , 2010 debut , and ESPN nationally broadcast portions of the game . He won his Senators debut against the Altoona Curve , allowing four hits and four runs ( one earned ) , while striking out eight batters in five innings . During his first home start on April 16 , he yielded two hits and an unearned run with three strikeouts in 2 ⅓ innings in a loss to the New Britain Rock Cats , one where his innings were limited due to a rain delay . Harrisburg set an attendance record in Strasburg 's home debut with 7 @,@ 895 fans . He completed his Class AA stint with a 1 @.@ 64 ERA while striking out 27 and walking six in 22 innings . + The destruction of Syria 's chemical weapons began with several international agreements that were arrived at with Syria , with an initial destruction deadline of 30 June 2014 . United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118 imposed on Syria responsibilities and a timeline for the destruction of its chemical weapons and chemical weapons production facilities . The Security Council resolution incorporated and bound Syria to an implementation plan enacted in an Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ( OPCW ) Executive Council Decision . On 23 June 2014 , the last declared chemical weapons were shipped out of Syria for destruction . The destruction of the most dangerous chemical weapons began at sea aboard the Maritime Administration Ready Reserve Force vessel CAPE RAY crewed with U.S. civilian merchant mariners . It took 42 days aboard ship to destroy 600 metric tons of chemical agents that would have been used to make deadly Sarin and Mustard Gas . + The launch of Halo 3 coincided with the release of various games , action figures , and collectible toys . WizKids developed a Clix collectible miniatures game entitled Halo ActionClix which was released on September 18 , 2007 . The tabletop game features miniature figures from the Halo universe , including characters and vehicles . Halo ActionClix figures were occasionally bundled with the game in promotional packs , and Gamestation stores in the United Kingdom offered a Master Chief figurine to the first 1000 pre @-@ orders of the Halo 3 Legendary Edition . + Despite his success with Clarke , Billingham still could not get support for Little Athletics from VAAA ; instead , they suggested he drop the junior competition and focus on the rapidly expanding senior one . One of the delegates , Jack Frewin , encouraged him to push through with his idea , so he published a notice in the Geelong Advertiser announcing that he needed to start a formation of Little Athletics clubs . There was a meeting of interested parents , and Billingham told them that he thought an organisation should be set up based on his experience from the seniors competitions but he need some parents to help him . On 27 November 1965 , six clubs were formed . They were run by parents with Billingham as an overall manager . By the end of the 1965 / 66 season , more than 200 boys and girls were competing regularly across nine clubs , and more than 500 had tried out at least once . The first Geelong championships were held in March 1966 over the long weekend . + The Army leased a 1 @,@ 000 acres ( 400 ha ) of the Cook County Forest Preserves known as " Site A " to the Manhattan Project , and " the Country Club " to the hundred or so scientists , guards and others who worked there . Zinn was placed in charge of Site A , under Fermi . Chicago Pile @-@ 1 was disassembled and rebuilt , this time with a radiation shield , at Site A. The reactor , now known as Chicago Pile @-@ 2 , was operational again on March 20 , 1943 . Within a few months , Fermi began designing a new reactor , which became known as Chicago Pile @-@ 3 . This was a very different type of reactor . It was much smaller , being only 6 feet ( 1 @.@ 8 m ) in diameter and 9 feet ( 2 @.@ 7 m ) high . It was power by 120 uranium metal rods , and moderated by 1 @,@ 200 US gallons ( 4 @,@ 500 l ; 1 @,@ 000 imp gal ) of heavy water . Once again Zinn was in charge of construction , which commenced on New Year 's Day in 1944 . Chicago Pile @-@ 3 went critical on May 15 , 1944 , and commenced operation on June 23 at its full power of 300 KW . When Fermi departed for the Hanford Site , Zinn became the sole authority at Site A. + The simplest case of static equilibrium occurs when two forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction . For example , an object on a level surface is pulled ( attracted ) downward toward the center of the Earth by the force of gravity . At the same time , surface forces resist the downward force with equal upward force ( called the normal force ) . The situation is one of zero net force and no acceleration . + The film was given a limited release in the United States on June 27 , 2014 , grossing $ 134 @,@ 064 on its opening weekend , and opened in wide release on July 11 . It was re @-@ released by The Weinstein Company on August 29 , closer to the awards season . Overall , the film earned $ 16 @,@ 170 @,@ 632 at the U.S. box office and $ 47 @,@ 294 @,@ 229 internationally for a total gross of $ 63 @,@ 464 @,@ 861 . + For his second album , Late Registration ( 2005 ) , he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non @-@ rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead . Blending West 's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion 's elaborate chamber pop orchestration , the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements , including string arrangements , piano chords , brass flecks , and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation . It also incorporated a myriad of foreign and vintage instruments not typical in popular music , let alone hip hop , such as a celesta , harpsichord , Chamberlin , CS @-@ 80 analog synthesizer , Chinese bells and berimbau , vibraphones , and marimba . Rolling Stone described Late Registration as West claiming " the whole world of music as hip @-@ hop turf " chronicling the album as " his mad quest to explode every cliché about hip @-@ hop identity . " Critic Robert Christgau wrote that " there 's never been hip @-@ hop so complex and subtle musically . " For a period of time , Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section , as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration . + Chesapeake was a 38 @-@ gun wooden @-@ hulled , three @-@ masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy . She was one of the original six frigates whose construction was authorized by the Naval Act of 1794 . Joshua Humphreys designed these frigates to be the young navy 's capital ships . Chesapeake was originally designed as a 44 @-@ gun frigate but construction delays , material shortages , and budget problems caused builder Josiah Fox to alter her design to 38 guns . Launched at the Gosport Navy Yard on 2 December 1799 , Chesapeake began her career during the Quasi @-@ War with France and saw service in the First Barbary War . + As of 2006 , the University of Kentucky held the record for attendance at this type of sports rally with an attendance of 23 @,@ 312 at Rupp Arena . Kentucky has sold out Rupp Arena multiple times for what they call " Big Blue Madness " and in the 2008 – 09 Kentucky Wildcats men 's basketball season fans had to camp out in lines for days in advance to obtain tickets . + In recognition of his success , Garfield was promoted to brigadier general . After Marshall 's retreat , Garfield 's command was the sole remaining Union force in eastern Kentucky , and he announced that any men who had fought for the Confederacy would be granted amnesty if they returned to their homes and lived peaceably and remained loyal to the Union . The proclamation was surprisingly lenient , as Garfield now believed the war was a crusade for eradication of slavery . Following a brief skirmish at Pound Gap , the last rebel units in the area were outflanked , and they retreated to Virginia . + Early in its duration as a weak tropical storm , Sudal passed near Chuuk state in the Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) . One station reported 17 cm ( 6 @.@ 68 inches ) of rainfall in a 24 ‑ hour period . The passage of the storm left minor roof damage and some crop damage , due to storm surge contaminating groundwater . No deaths or injuries were reported in the state . The storm briefly threatened Guam , and as it passed south of the island , Sudal produced 5 @.@ 5 m ( 18 ft ) waves and a 0 @.@ 9 m ( 3 ft ) storm surge . A station at Apra Harbor recorded a 69 km / h ( 43 mph ) wind gust , and light rainfall of around 5 cm ( 2 @.@ 0 in ) was reported , although no damage was reported on the island . High waves also occurred on Rota in the Northern Mariana Islands . The FSM is an independent nation in Compact of Free Association with the United States , and the latter nation is responsible for aid and protection . + " [ Rowland ] is fierce throughout and it clearly experiencing a bit of a career resurgence after a dip . [ She ] gives her best Beyoncé @-@ type stares straight into the camera ( but we 're sure that 's just a coincidence ) ... Guetta , who is relegated to a supporting role in his own video , shows up pushing his gear on a cart , looking basically like any other homeless guy hanging out in Venice . " + When alone , a magpie may make a quiet musical warbling ; these complex melodious warbles or subsongs are pitched at 2 – 4 KHz and do not carry for long distances . These songs have been recorded up to 70 minutes in duration and are more frequent after the end of the breeding season . Pairs of magpies often take up a loud musical calling known as carolling to advertise or defend their territory ; one bird initiates the call with the second ( and sometimes more ) joining in . Often preceded by warbling , carolling is pitched between 6 and 8 kHz and has 4 – 5 elements with slurring indistinct noise in between . Birds will adopt a specific posture by tilting their heads back , expanding their chests , and moving their wings backwards . A group of magpies will sing a short repetitive version of carolling just before dawn ( dawn song ) , and at twilight after sundown ( dusk song ) , in winter and spring . + With the widespread arrival of sound film in American theaters in 1929 , many independent exhibitors began dropping the then @-@ dominant presentation model , which involved live acts and a broad variety of shorts before a single featured film . A new programming scheme developed that would soon become standard practice : a newsreel , a short and / or serial , and a cartoon , followed by a double feature . The second feature , which actually screened before the main event , cost the exhibitor less per minute than the equivalent running time in shorts . The majors ' " clearance " rules favoring their affiliated theaters prevented the independents ' timely access to top @-@ quality films ; the second feature allowed them to promote quantity instead . The additional movie also gave the program " balance " — the practice of pairing different sorts of features suggested to potential customers that they could count on something of interest no matter what specifically was on the bill . The low @-@ budget picture of the 1920s thus evolved into the second feature , the B movie , of Hollywood 's Golden Age . + The film festival commences at the Aztec Theatre , with entries including Apu Nahasapeemapetilon 's Bright Lights , Beef Jerky ( security footage from the Kwik @-@ E @-@ Mart ) , Moe Szyslak 's musical number , Moe Better Booze ( little more than a song @-@ and @-@ dance advertisement for Moe 's Tavern ) , Bart 's The Eternal Struggle ( a home video of Homer attempting to squeeze into a pair of undersized pants ) , Ned Flanders ' film about Moses ( in which Todd , playing baby Moses , is dragged down a river until God saves him ) , and Hans Moleman 's , Man Getting Hit by Football , which only features Moleman getting hit in the groin by a football . Moleman 's movie makes Homer laugh , but Marge is displeased with him when she hears him announce that he should get the grand prize . Jay reminds Homer that he cannot quickly judge on one movie . Festival attendees are particularly touched by Barney Gumble 's artistic introspective film about alcoholism , Pukahontas , which Jay ( later a victim of football in the groin ) foresees to be the eventual winner . Burns ' film , A Burns for All Seasons , is screened last , and is met with a negative audience reaction . The audience jeers at Mr. Burns for it , because it is nothing more than ego driven and poorly made to try to portray him in a more positive light . + Boone Chu – A Chinese @-@ American living in Washington State , but raised in Oklahoma . He had a failed start @-@ up company specializing in security . He is hired to assist Cayce in the search for the maker of the footage . + In 1254 Henry gave Beeston , together with other lands in Cheshire , to his son Prince Edward . He also gave the title Earl of Chester to the prince , a title that has been conferred on the heir to the throne of England ever since . Edward was crowned king of England in 1272 , and completed the conquest of Wales . + New York State Route 427 ( NY 427 ) is an east – west state highway in Chemung County , New York , in the United States . It extends for 11 @.@ 5 miles ( 18 @.@ 5 km ) from its western terminus at an intersection with NY 14 in the town of Southport , south of the city of Elmira , to its eastern terminus at an interchange with NY 17 in the town of Chemung . Between those two towns , the highway passes through the town of Ashland and serves the village of Wellsburg . Much of NY 427 follows the Chemung River . + A modern review was given by University of York Professor Judith Buchanan . Buchanan recognizes that the film 's acting was commended for its action and highlights the acting of the fool , placed prominently in the foreground , and says that it seems as if he has been imported from King Lear . This fool serves as an exaggerated proxy for the audience and filters a set of responses for the audience and goes on to steal the reunion scene with his expressions . Buchanan says that adapting the Shakespeare play to the one reel format required foreknowledge of the subject for audiences to intelligibly follow the subject . Buchanan also notes that this transitional period included lecturers who were hired to give supplementary lectures or commentary on the film being exhibited and the additional commentary for Shakespeare adaptations was desirable . + The warehouse district west of Eighth Avenue and north of 34th Street was rezoned in 2005 into a commercial and residential area , and the station is part of an effort to accelerate development in the area . The reportedly " transformative " subway extension to 34th Street spurred development in the Hudson Yards area by providing transit access for future tenants of the Hudson Yards development , and by keeping up with the MTA 's goal to " ensure that all new residential and commercial growth in the MTA region between 2008 and 2030 is concentrated within a half @-@ mile of an MTA station " . In addition to providing transit access to residents and tenants of nearby neighborhoods , the construction of the station was expected to bolster the area 's commercial growth and , in turn , creating up to 50 @,@ 000 jobs in the area . + Joel Murray as Don Carlton , a middle @-@ aged returning student and the founding member of Oozma Kappa fraternity + In 1940 , the Fall of France , and the possibility that Britain might be invaded , prompted Oliphant to send his wife and children to Australia . The Fall of Singapore in February 1942 led him to offer his services to John Madsen , the Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Sydney , and the head of the Radiophysics Laboratory at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research , which was responsible for developing radar . He embarked from Glasgow for Australia on QSMV Dominion Monarch on 20 March . The voyage , part of a 46 @-@ ship convoy , was a slow one , with the convoy frequently zigzagging to avoid U @-@ boats , and the ship did not reach Fremantle until 27 May . + Two Collector 's Edition editions were also announced : the Limited edition contains the game in a Steelbook case , an 80 @-@ page concept art book , an Arkham Knight issue # 0 comic book , alternate costumes for Batman , Robin and Nightwing based on DC Comics ' The New 52 , and a statue of Batman . The Batmobile edition contains the Limited edition items , but replaces the Batman statue with a transformable Batmobile statue . However , on June 17 , consumers who purchased the " Batmobile Collector 's Edition " were notified that the edition had been cancelled due to a quality issue with the Batmobile statue from designer Project Triforce . Consumers were able to receive a refund or have their purchase transferred to another collector 's edition . Two days later , it was revealed that the Limited edition was delayed for release in Europe until mid @-@ July 2015 due to a packaging quality issue . In addition , a Serious Edition Comic Bundle was released , exclusively on Amazon.com. The edition featured the game , the " First Appearance " skin ( based on Batman 's first appearance in Detective Comics # 27 ) , and a limited edition 25th anniversary version of Arkham Asylum : A Serious House on Serious Earth , the graphic novel for which the Batman : Arkham series is loosely based . A limited edition PlayStation 4 was also released , featuring a " Steel Gray " console and controller with a custom Batman faceplate . + A total of sixteen countries participated , with Italy , Montenegro and Slovenia making their débuts . The winner of the contest was Vincenzo Cantiello , who represented Italy with the song " Tu primo grande amore " . Bulgaria and Armenia finished in second and third place , respectively . This was Italy 's first victory in a Eurovision competition since the last edition of Jeux Sans Frontières in 1999 , and also marked the first time since the inaugural 2003 contest that a country had won in its débutante year . + In reproducing a mass @-@ produced illustration in a painterly style , Lichtenstein simplifies by reducing the composition to primary colors , which serves to accentuates its mass appeal and largely gives it the " pop " look . Typically , Ben @-@ Day dots enable an artist to produce a variety of colors by using dots of a few colors to give the illusion of a broader pallet . By mixing dots of different colors , like an ink jet printer , just a few colors can create a broad spectrum using only a limited number of primary hues . Lichtenstein as a painter and not a mass production printer is able to avoid this , achieving his individual color tones without blending existing hues . Instead , for each color that he wanted to include in a work , he used that color paint . + Within the English @-@ speaking world , association football is now usually called football in the United Kingdom and mainly soccer in Canada and the United States . People in Australia , Ireland and New Zealand use either or both terms , although national associations in Australia and New Zealand now primarily use " football " for the formal name . + The Mint Act of 1792 made both gold and silver legal tender ; specified weights of each was equal to a dollar . The United States Mint struck gold and silver only when depositors supplied metal , which was returned in the form of coin . The fluctuation of market prices for commodities meant that either precious metal would likely be overvalued in terms of the other , leading to hoarding and melting ; in the decades after 1792 , it was usually silver coins which met that fate . In 1806 , President Thomas Jefferson officially ordered all silver dollar mintage halted , though production had not occurred since 1804 . This was done in part to prevent the coins from being exported to foreign nations for melting , causing a strain on the fledgling Mint for little gain . Over the next quarter century , the silver coin usually struck for bullion depositors was the half dollar . In 1831 , Mint Director Samuel Moore requested that President Andrew Jackson lift the restriction against dollar coin production ; the president obliged in April of that year . Despite the approval to strike the coins , no silver dollars were minted until 1836 . + E ! reacted to the scene by writing , " We seemed to experience the same whirlwind of emotions they did : The hesitance , the shock , the elation , the weirdness of how right it felt , and then , of course , the inevitable ' Oh crap , what did we just do and what does this mean ? ' awkwardness of it all . They , and the show , would never be the same . In the best way possible . " Buzzfeed ranked the episode as the 4th best Veronica Mars episode , behind " A Trip to the Dentist " , " Leave It to Beaver " , and " Not Pictured . " TV Line ranked the episode 6th on a similar list . Give Me My Remote ranked " Weapons of Class Destruction " as the fifth best episode of Veronica Mars , particularly noting the kiss scene between Logan and Veronica . " Veronica kisses Logan in a scene that was full of so much chemistry that it gave me chills . The episode ends with Veronica figuring out that Ben was setting Norris up , but , honestly , who was really paying attention at that point ? Veronica and Logan had finally realized that their chemistry was undeniable ! " + Scout Shops Ltd - sells Scouting uniform , equipment and gifts online and on the high street . In 2012 , it had a turnover of £ 7 @.@ 2 million , of which their taxable profits of £ 2 @.@ 2 million was donated to the Scout Association . The association also has a related subsidiary World Scout Shop Ltd which sells similar merchandise to a global market as well as world Scouting specific items . It was created in 2011 at the 22nd World Scout Jamboree in Sweden and had a turnover of £ 0 @.@ 285 million and a taxable profit of £ 0 @.@ 164 million which was donated to the Scout Association . + Because the hatt @-@ ı hümayuns were originally not organized systematically , historians in the nineteenth and early twentieth century created several catalogs of hatt @-@ ı hümayuns based on different organizing principles . These historic catalogs are still in use by historians at the BOA : + Leonard Victor ( Len ) Waters ( 20 June 1924 – 24 August 1993 ) was the first Aboriginal Australian military aviator , and the only one to serve as a fighter pilot in the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) during World War II . Aborigines at the time suffered significant discrimination and disadvantages in Australian society , such as restrictions on movement , residence , employment , and access to services and citizenship . Born in northern New South Wales and raised in Queensland , Waters was working as a shearer when he joined the RAAF in 1942 . Training initially as a mechanic , he volunteered for flying duties and graduated as a sergeant pilot in 1944 . He flew P @-@ 40 Kittyhawks in the South West Pacific theatre , where he completed 95 missions , mainly close air support . By the end of the war he had risen to the rank of warrant officer . Following his discharge from the RAAF in 1946 , he attempted to start a regional airline but was unable to secure financial backing and government approval . He went back to shearing , and died in 1993 at the age of 69 . + Unlike the majority of his contemporaries , Simpson was open about the use of drugs in professional cycling . In 1960 , interviewed by Chris Brasher for The Observer newspaper , Simpson spoke about his understanding of how riders could beat him , saying : " I know from the way they ride the next day they are taking dope . I don 't want to have to take it – I have too much respect for my body . " Two years before his death , Simpson hinted in the newspaper , The People , at drug @-@ taking in races , although he implied that he himself was not involved . Asked about drugs by Eamonn Andrews on the BBC Home Service radio network , Simpson did not deny taking them ; however , he said that a rider who frequently took drugs might get to the top but would not stay there . + Noreen 's family has received threats and has gone into hiding . Ashiq , her husband , stated that he was afraid to let their children go outside . He also expressed concern about how Noreen would be kept safe should she be released , saying , " No one will let her live . The mullahs are saying they will kill her when she comes out . " Her family declined to leave the country while she remained in prison , but Italy , France , and Spain all offered to grant her and her family asylum in the event of her release . + Christina Ricci as Trixie , Speed 's girlfriend . Ricci was chosen over Elisha Cuthbert and Kate Mara.Ariel Winter as young Trixie + The Red Spot was reportedly lost from sight on several occasions between 1665 and 1708 before becoming quite conspicuous in 1878 . It was recorded as fading again in 1883 and at the start of the 20th century . + 100 Greatest British Television Programmes was a list compiled by the British Film Institute in 2000 , chosen by a poll of industry professionals , to determine what were the greatest British television programmes of any genre ever to have been screened . Topping the list was Fawlty Towers , a British sitcom set in a fictional Torquay hotel starring John Cleese . + Bob Dylan ( / ˈdɪlən / ; born Robert Allen Zimmerman , May 24 , 1941 ) is an American singer @-@ songwriter , artist and writer . He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades . Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest , although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation . Nevertheless , early songs such as " Blowin ' in the Wind " and " The Times They Are a @-@ Changin ' " became anthems for the American civil rights and anti @-@ war movements . After he left his initial base in the American folk music revival , his six @-@ minute single " Like a Rolling Stone " altered the range of popular music in 1965 . His mid @-@ 1960s recordings , backed by rock musicians , reached the top end of the United States music charts while also attracting denunciation and criticism from others in the folk movement . + Meanwhile , as a consequence of the FBI investigation , former Travel Office Director Billy Dale was indicted by a federal grand jury on December 7 , 1994 , on two counts of embezzlement and criminal conversion , charged with wrongfully depositing into his own bank account $ 68 @,@ 000 in checks from media organizations traveling with the president during the period between 1988 and 1991 . He faced up to 20 years in prison if convicted . Dale 's attorneys conceded that funds had been co @-@ mingled , but stated that Dale had not stolen anything but rather used the monies for the substantial tips and off @-@ the @-@ book payments that the job required , especially in foreign countries , and that anything left over was used as a discount against future trips . + Owen launched a run for the Presidency in Oklahoma on May 19 , 1919 , and undertook a tour of several states , seeking support , in the spring of 1920 . He published a number of books during this period , publicizing his involvement in the passage of the Federal Reserve Act and his views on a variety of economic and foreign policy issues ( see Works by Robert Latham Owen below ) . Owen received some indications of support from his fellow @-@ Progressive and long @-@ time ally , the party 's three @-@ time standard @-@ bearer William Jennings Bryan , who joined him on his campaign visits to some of the Western states , but Bryan 's support for Owen was lukewarm , his influence in the party was past his peak , and he placed much of his focus in 1920 on promoting the cause of prohibition , the main theme of his eventual speech at the convention . Bryan declined to run for the nomination himself for multiple reasons — his health was problematic ( he described himself to one journalist as " at the end of life " ) and he expected the Democrats to go down to defeat — though he privately left open the possibility of accepting the nomination in exceptional circumstances . Owen , for his part , gained few significant endorsements . + Chris hates being in the Youth Scouts and wants to quit , but is afraid to tell his father Peter . Chris is finally kicked out when he runs over the troop leader during a Soap Box Derby . Peter insists on driving Chris and the rest of the family ( Peter 's wife Lois , their daughter Meg and their infant Stewie ) to the Youth Scout headquarters , in Manhattan , to get Chris readmitted . While they are gone , their talking dog Brian is watching Nova just as the show is interrupted to show several episodes of the sitcom One Day at a Time . He tries to change the channel , but is unable to do so ( nor he can turn the TV off ) , losing his intelligence shortly after watching a few episodes . + The Yale Union Laundry Building was built to house a commercial laundry during an era , roughly 1900 to 1950 , in which many urban U.S. households sent out their laundry for cleaning rather than doing it at home . Before the invention of the steam laundry machine in the mid @-@ 19th century , women did most domestic washing at home using simple machines such as scrub boards , wooden tubs , and clothes lines . Steam @-@ driven washing machines and equipment for starching , ironing , and related tasks made industrial laundries feasible by the turn of the century . + In 1714 Farrukhsiyar , the Mughal emperor , appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan , with the title Nizam @-@ ul @-@ Mulk ( Administrator of the Realm ) . In 1724 , Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba , named the region Hyderabad Deccan , and started what came to be known as the Asif Jahi dynasty . Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul @-@ Mulk and were referred to as Asif Jahi Nizams , or Nizams of Hyderabad . The death of Asif Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons , backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces , contended for the throne . The accession of Asif Jah II , who reigned from 1762 to 1803 , ended the instability . In 1768 he signed the treaty of Masulipatnam , surrendering the coastal region to the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent . + On June 30 , Tōgō told Naotake Satō , Japan 's ambassador in Moscow , to try to establish " firm and lasting relations of friendship . " Satō was to discuss the status of Manchuria and " any matter the Russians would like to bring up . " Well aware of the overall situation and cognizant of their promises to the Allies , the Soviets responded with delaying tactics to encourage the Japanese without promising anything . Satō finally met with Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov on July 11 , but without result . On July 12 , Tōgō directed Satō to tell the Soviets that : + The observed upper limit for a main @-@ sequence star is 120 – 200 M ☉ . The theoretical explanation for this limit is that stars above this mass can not radiate energy fast enough to remain stable , so any additional mass will be ejected in a series of pulsations until the star reaches a stable limit . The lower limit for sustained proton – proton nuclear fusion is about 0 @.@ 08 M ☉ or 80 times the mass of Jupiter . Below this threshold are sub @-@ stellar objects that can not sustain hydrogen fusion , known as brown dwarfs . + Today , the castle at Goodrich is considered by historians to be the " most splendid in the county , and one the best examples of English military architecture " . The castle is classed as a Grade I listed building and as a Scheduled Monument . + Kurt Koenigsberger 's book The Novel and the Menagerie mentioned " Zooropa " in a section discussing Salman Rushdie and his appearance on the Zoo TV Tour . In 2008 , the word " Zooropa " was used in an international finance textbook as the name of a fictional , generic city . The book Religious Nuts , Political Fanatics lists " Zooropa " as one of 22 U2 songs for " recommended listening " . A 2009 review of U2 's album No Line on the Horizon , MusicRadar described the song " Magnificent " as " ' New Year 's Day ' meets ' Zooropa ' " . + Revelations from software produced by Virgil Griffith in 2007 called WikiScanner made public the nature of edits on Wikipedia which were able to be traced directly back to Church of Scientology @-@ controlled computers . CBS News and The Independent reported that edits by the Church of Scientology were made in attempts to remove criticism from the main article on the topic . The Times and Forbes noted that Scientologist computers were used to remove links between the Church of Scientology and a former anti @-@ cult organization , since taken over by Scientology , the Cult Awareness Network . Der Spiegel reported that Wikiscanner revealed Scientology computers were used to promote Scientology 's critical view of psychiatry , including adding links to the Scientology @-@ founded Citizens Commission on Human Rights ( CCHR ) and to websites of other groups affiliated with Scientology . + Edmund 's full brother Æthelred may have inherited his position as heir . On a charter to the New Minster at Winchester , the names of Ælfthryth and her son Æthelred appear ahead of Edward 's name . When Edgar died on 8 July 975 , Æthelred was probably nine and Edward only a few years older . + Fe2O3 + 6 HCl → 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O ( iron ( III ) chloride from magnetite ) + Hesseltine , William Best ( 1935 ) [ First published 1935 ] . " Chapter XI : The End of Reconstruction " . Ulysses S. Grant , Politician . New York City : Dodd , Mead . ISBN 1 @-@ 931313 @-@ 85 @-@ 7 . OCLC 312581 . Retrieved April 12 , 2010 . ( subscription required ) + Division 12 arrived at the port city of Da Nang at 07 : 00 on 20 July 1965 and was the first U.S. Coast Guard unit to be stationed in South Vietnam . The morning after their arrival five of the division 's eight cutters prepared to get underway for their first patrol accompanied by the Navy destroyer USS Savage , which coordinated the Market Time assets in the Da Nang area . + No seed is set when pollinators are excluded , indicating that seed set must be pollinator @-@ limited . About 96 % of fertilized follicles mature , and about 82 % of seeds mature . These are very high numbers for Banksia , indicating that there are no problems with nutrient supply . This species produces an unusually high number of old flowerheads , or cones , per plant — typically more than 500 . However , there are an unusually low number of follicles per cone — often only one . Thus the number of follicles per plant ends up roughly average for a Banksia species . + The city was known for its prosperity , with shaded streets , gardens , and markets . It contained high @-@ rise residential buildings , some seven storeys tall , which could reportedly accommodate hundreds of people . Al @-@ Muqaddasi in the 10th century described them as Minarets , while Nasir Khusraw in the early 11th century described some of them rising up to 14 stories , with roof gardens on the top storey complete with ox @-@ drawn water wheels for irrigation . + Apart from anti @-@ communist campaigning , economics was another factor in moving south . The US gave handouts of US $ 89 ( $ 784 as of 2016 ) for each refugee who moved ; the per capita income in Vietnam at the time was only $ 85 per year ( $ 749 per year as of 2016 ) . Others have pointed to natural geographic factors unrelated to and uncontrollable by political regimes . They point to the fact that the land in the south was seen as being more productive , and memories of the Great Vietnamese Famine of 1945 , which killed millions in the north , as reasons independent of politics that motivated migrants . In the mid @-@ 1950s , northern Vietnam again suffered food shortages , and some migrants have cited food security as motive for relocation . Adding to this was a general perception that Saigon was a more modern city with more economic vibrancy . Earlier in the 20th century , there had also been instances of campaigns by Catholics to encourage southerly migration to exploit underdeveloped land in the south , so it was not a new concept for them . + Within months of the novel 's release , computer gaming company I @-@ Play began developing a downloadable casual @-@ play game based on the story . Roberts ' input was limited to approval of the graphics and the game 's interpretation of the story line . The game followed the general plot of the novel , from the perspective of the heroine . More than 40 different locations from the book were featured , including Mac 's office and Carter 's kitchen . There were hidden @-@ object tasks and several mini @-@ games featuring wedding @-@ related activities , such as cake decorating and floral arranging . Roberts was pleased with the final product , remarking that " to have a story translated into a game like this , it 's tremendous fun for me . It 's my initial vision , but I enjoy seeing how , when you translate it into that other medium , how somebody else 's vision manages to affect it but keep the core of the story . " The game was released in February 2010 . According to Roberts ' website , game sales did not match the developer 's expectations , and plans for sequels to the game were cancelled . + Alexios was of humble origin , and was born in the late 13th century somewhere in Bithynia . He nevertheless studied under the scholar Theodore Hyrtakenos , and became a tax official . By 1320 he was director of the salt pans , from which he later advanced to the position of domestikos of the themes of the West . He rose in the bureaucratic hierarchy until , in 1321 , he was appointed the imperial parakoimōmenos ( chamberlain ) . His position made him useful to John Kantakouzenos , who included him in a conspiracy , together with Syrgiannes Palaiologos and the prōtostratōr Theodore Synadenos , which aimed to depose the aging Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos in favour of his grandson Andronikos III . Under the threat of war , the Emperor surrendered Thrace and some districts in Macedonia to the rule of his grandson . When Andronikos III became sole emperor in 1328 , his close friend Kantakouzenos became his chief minister , and Alexios was awarded with the positions that Kantakouzenos himself had formerly held : head of the imperial secretariat ( mesazōn ) and in charge of the state 's finances . These positions allowed him to amass a considerable personal fortune , which he used to construct a personal refuge , a fortified tower @-@ house at the site of Epibatai near Selymbria , at the coast of the Sea of Marmara . In early 1341 , shortly before Andronikos 's death , he was rewarded with the high office of megas doux , giving him the high command over the Byzantine navy . He re @-@ equipped the fleet , paying from his own pocket 100 @,@ 000 hyperpyra . + FBI director J. Edgar Hoover designed President Truman 's loyalty @-@ security program , and its background investigations of employees were carried out by FBI agents . This was a major assignment that led to the number of agents in the Bureau being increased from 3 @,@ 559 in 1946 to 7 @,@ 029 in 1952 . Hoover 's sense of the Communist threat and the standards of evidence applied by his bureau resulted in thousands of government workers losing their jobs . Due to Hoover 's insistence upon keeping the identity of his informers secret , most subjects of loyalty @-@ security reviews were not allowed to cross @-@ examine or know the identities of those who accused them . In many cases they were not even told what they were accused of . + Temple had an older brother ( John ) and a sister ( Susan ) . As a result of his mother 's first marriage , he had two half @-@ brothers ( including Sir Thomas Peniston ) and two half @-@ sisters . He was born into a well connected family . His uncles included Sir Thomas Temple , 1st Baronet , of Stowe and William Fiennes , 1st Viscount Saye and Sele . His sister , Susan Temple , Lady Lister , was the mother of Martin Lister and the grandmother of Sarah Churchill , Duchess of Marlborough . + Anne 's downfall came shortly after she had recovered from her final miscarriage . Whether it was primarily the result of allegations of conspiracy , adultery , or witchcraft remains a matter of debate among historians . Early signs of a fall from grace included the King 's new mistress , the 28 @-@ year @-@ old Jane Seymour , being moved into new quarters , and Anne 's brother , George Boleyn , being refused the Order of the Garter , which was instead given to Nicholas Carew . Between 30 April and 2 May , five men , including Anne 's brother , were arrested on charges of treasonable adultery and accused of having sexual relationships with the queen . Anne was also arrested , accused of treasonous adultery and incest . Although the evidence against them was unconvincing , the accused were found guilty and condemned to death . George Boleyn and the other accused men were executed on 17 May 1536 . At 8 am on 19 May 1536 , Anne , age 36 , was executed on Tower Green . + At the next change of direction , Etixx – Quick @-@ Step again attacked in the crosswinds . The breakaway was caught after 124 km ( 77 mi ) , with the peloton again splitting . Wiggins , Kittel and Fabian Cancellara ( Trek Factory Racing ) had all been dropped . Soon afterwards , further attacks from Etixx – Quick @-@ Step removed Rojas and Arnaud Démare ( FDJ ) from the leading group . Tom Boonen won the second intermediate sprint , earning three bonus seconds . + It has been argued in recent years , mainly by foreign commentators , that the CPC does not have an ideology , and that the party organization is pragmatic and interested only in what works . This view is considered wrong by some in many ways , since official statements make it very clear the party does have a coherent worldview . For instance , Hu Jintao stated in 2012 that the Western world is " threatening to divide us " and that " the international culture of the West is strong while we are weak ... Ideological and cultural fields are our main targets " . The CPC puts a great deal of effort into the party schools and into crafting its ideological message . Before the " Practice Is the Sole Criterion for the Truth " campaign , the relationship between ideology and decision @-@ making was a deductive one , meaning that policy @-@ making was derived from ideological knowledge . Under Deng this relationship was turned upside down , with decision @-@ making justifying ideology and not the other way around . Lastly , Chinese policy @-@ makers believe that one of the reasons for the dissolution of the Soviet Union was its stagnant state ideology . They therefore believe that their party ideology must be dynamic to safeguard the party 's rule , unlike the Soviet Union 's communist party , whose ideology they believe became " rigid , unimaginative , ossified , and disconnected from reality . " + Equine hooves and legs have evolved over millions of years to the form in which they are found today . The original ancestors of horses had shorter legs , terminating in five @-@ toed feet . Over millennia , a single hard hoof evolved from the middle toe , while the other toes gradually disappeared into the tiny vestigial remnants that are found today on the lower leg bones . Prairie @-@ dwelling equine species developed hooves and longer legs that were both sturdy and light weight to help them evade predators and cover longer distances in search of food . Forest @-@ dwelling species retained shorter legs and three toes , which helped them on softer ground . Approximately 35 million years ago , a global drop in temperature created a major habitat change , leading to the transition of many forests to grasslands . This led to a die @-@ out among forest @-@ dwelling equine species , eventually leaving the long @-@ legged , one @-@ toed Equus of today , which includes the horse , as the sole surviving genus of the Equidae family . + Each player begins the game with 16 pieces : one king , one queen , two rooks , two knights , two bishops , and eight pawns . Each of the six piece types moves differently . The most powerful piece is the queen and the least powerful piece is the pawn . The objective is to ' checkmate ' the opponent 's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture . To this end , a player 's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent 's pieces , while supporting their own . In addition to checkmate , the game can be won by voluntary resignation by the opponent , which typically occurs when too much material is lost , or if checkmate appears unavoidable . A game may also result in a draw in several ways . + During the 1990s the EMBL Data Library was renamed the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database and was formally relocated to the European Bioinformatics Institute ( EBI ) from Heidelberg . In 2003 , the Nucleotide Sequence Database was extended with the addition of the Sequence Version Archive ( SVA ) , which maintains records of all current and previous entries in the database . A year later in June 2004 , limits on the maximum sequence length for each record ( then 350 kilobases ) were removed , allowing entire genome sequences to be stored as a single database entry . + Public opinion about ethnic diversity on the court " varies widely depending on the poll question 's wording " . For example , in two polls taken in 1991 , one resulted in half of respondents agreeing that it was " important that there always be at least one black person " on the Court while the other had only 20 % agreeing with that sentiment , and with 77 % agreeing that " race should never be a factor in choosing Supreme Court justices " . It is claimed that the Presidents who have appointed Justices to the Supreme Court in recent years have taken race and religion into account , causing it to be unrepresentative of the U.S. population in general . At the current time , no white Protestant serves on the Court , despite the fact that white Protestants are the largest single demographic group in the United States . + Avocado cake may be prepared as an uncooked cake using raw avocados and other raw ingredients , which are blended together into a smooth consistency and then chilled . A food processor may be used to blend the ingredients . Raw avocado cake prepared with a significant amount of avocado may contain substantial amounts of vitamin E and essential fatty acids , which are derived from avocado . + As of the census of 2010 , there were 91 @,@ 611 people , 33 @,@ 289 households , and 22 @,@ 440 families residing in the city . The population density was about 3 @,@ 800 inhabitants per square mile ( 1 @,@ 500 / km2 ) . There were 35 @,@ 487 housing units at an average density of about 1 @,@ 500 per square mile ( 600 / km2 ) . The racial makeup of the city was approximately 73 % White , 2 % African American , 1 % Native American , 9 % Asian , less than 1 % Pacific Islander , 10 % from other races , and 5 % from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were about 23 % of the population . + Upon Niagara 's release in January , women 's clubs protested against it as immoral , but it proved popular with audiences , grossing $ 6 million in the box office . While Variety deemed it " clichéd " and " morbid " , The New York Times commented that " the falls and Miss Monroe are something to see " , as although Monroe may not be " the perfect actress at this point ... she can be seductive – even when she walks " . Monroe continued to attract attention with her revealing outfits in publicity events , most famously at the Photoplay awards in January 1953 , where she won the " Fastest Rising Star " award . She wore a skin @-@ tight gold lamé dress , which prompted veteran star Joan Crawford to describe her behavior as " unbecoming an actress and a lady " to the press . + Three months after Wone 's death , Price 's brother and an accomplice burgled the Swann Street residence ; they took more than $ 7 @,@ 000 of electronic equipment . Two individuals , including Price 's brother , were charged with the burglary , but those charges were later dropped . In 2007 , D.C. police revealed that they had been preparing to make an arrest in the Wone murder case in 2006 , but that the burglary had derailed those plans . Police have not revealed the name of the arrest target , nor the charge ( s ) that would have been filed . + Along with British Architect Josiah Conder , Raymond is recognized as one of the fathers of modern architecture in Japan . + The reproductive system of female insects consist of a pair of ovaries , accessory glands , one or more spermathecae , and ducts connecting these parts . The ovaries are made up of a number of egg tubes , called ovarioles , which vary in size and number by species . The number of eggs that the insect is able to make vary by the number of ovarioles with the rate that eggs can be develop being also influenced by ovariole design . Female insects are able make eggs , receive and store sperm , manipulate sperm from different males , and lay eggs . Accessory glands or glandular parts of the oviducts produce a variety of substances for sperm maintenance , transport and fertilization , as well as for protection of eggs . They can produce glue and protective substances for coating eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae . Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized . + In 2009 , an unidentified arsonist destroyed the center . Construction on a new building began in April 2012 , but in the interim , the center operated in Northeast Portland . Following $ 4 @.@ 5 million in construction costs , the current 11 @,@ 750 @-@ square @-@ foot facility opened in February 2013 in its original location . + Goldacre is known for his " Bad Science " column in the Guardian , which he has written since 2003 , and for his first book , Bad Science ( 2008 ) . This unpicked the claims of several forms of alternative medicine , and criticized certain physicians and the media for a lack of critical thinking . It also looked at the MMR vaccine controversy , AIDS denialism , the placebo effect and the misuse of statistics . Goldacre was recognized in June 2013 by Health Service Journal as having done " more than any other single individual to shine a light on how science and research gets distorted by the media , politicians , quacks , PR and the pharmaceutical industry . " + The simplest lead analog of an organic compound is plumbane , the lead analog of methane . It is unstable against heat , decaying in heated tubes , and thermodynamically ; in general , little is known about chemistry of plumbane , as it is so unstable . A lead analog of the next alkane , ethane , is not known . Two simple plumbane derivatives , tetramethyllead and tetraethyllead , are the best @-@ known organolead compounds . These compounds are relatively unstable against heating — tetraethyllead starts to decompose at only 100 ° C ( 210 ° F ) — as well as sunlight or ultraviolet light . General oxidizing nature of organolead compounds find its use in chemistry : tetraethyllead is produced in larger quantities than any other organometallic compound ; lead tetraacetate is an important laboratory reagent for oxidation in organic chemistry . Other organolead compounds , including homologs of the said compounds , are still less chemically stable . + The Royal Navy 's 1936 Naval Programme authorised the construction of two aircraft carriers . Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson , Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy , was determined not to simply modify the previous unarmoured Ark Royal design . He believed that carriers could not be successfully defended by their own aircraft without some form of early @-@ warning system . Lacking that , there was nothing to prevent land @-@ based aircraft from attacking them , especially in confined waters like the North Sea and Mediterranean . This meant that the ship had to be capable of remaining in action after sustaining damage and that her fragile aircraft had to be protected entirely from damage . The only way to do this was to completely armour the hangar in which the aircraft would shelter , but putting so much weight high in the ship allowed only a single @-@ storey hangar due to stability concerns . This halved the aircraft capacity compared with the older unarmoured carriers , exchanging offensive potential for defensive survivability . + The church was founded on 9 September 1840 . The service on that day was read by the first rector , Joseph Kidd Walpole , who had come to the district from Christ Church , Kelso , and had begun to plan the church building . W. G. Broughton made an address at the ceremony . The anniversary sermon was preached by Robert Allwood . + Ruisdael died in Amsterdam on 10 March 1682 . He was buried 14 March 1682 in Saint Bavo 's Church , Haarlem . + McCain became actively involved with Operation Smile in 2001 , taking parts in its medical missions to Morocco , Vietnam and India . She was honored by the organization in 2005 and sits on its board of directors . McCain joined the board of directors of CARE in 2005 . She is on the board of the HALO Trust , and has visited operations to remove landmines in Cambodia , Sri Lanka , Mozambique , and Angola . She makes financial contributions to these organizations via her family trust and views her role as watching them in the field to ensure they are frugal and their money is being spent effectively . On occasion she has criticized foreign regimes on human rights grounds , such as Myanmar 's military junta . + By 1923 , the teams no longer shared the Polo Grounds , as Giants owner Charles Stoneham had attempted to evict the Yankees in 1920 . Although the attempt was unsuccessful , and Stoneham and the Yankees ' owners agreed to a two @-@ year lease renewal , the Giants indicated that the Yankees would not receive an extension after 1922 . The treatment pushed the Yankees into seeking their own stadium . In 1921 , the team bought a plot of land in the Bronx , and the construction crew finished the new ballpark before the 1923 season . Yankee Stadium , a triple @-@ deck facility , was originally designed to hold more than 55 @,@ 000 spectators ; it was later able to hold over 70 @,@ 000 . Writer Peter Carino called the stadium " a larger and more impressive facility than anything yet built to house a baseball team . " At Yankee Stadium 's inaugural game on April 18 , 1923 , Ruth hit the first home run in the stadium , which sportswriter Fred Lieb named " the House That Ruth Built " as the Yankees would not have needed such a large stadium without the Ruth @-@ driven attendance . Ruth himself had a resurgence after receiving vocal criticism for his 1922 World Series performance . He shared the MLB lead with Cy Williams by hitting 41 home runs in the 1923 season , and had a career @-@ best .393 batting average ; his performance earned him the AL Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) Award . The Yankees finished first for the third consecutive year , and faced the Giants again in the 1923 World Series . Giants outfielder Casey Stengel hit game @-@ winning home runs in two of the first three games of the World Series , but Ruth 's three home runs helped the Yankees win in six games for their first MLB title . Off the field , Ruppert purchased Huston 's share of the Yankees for $ 1 @,@ 250 @,@ 000 , assuming full ownership of the club . + Cosima was 24 years younger than Wagner and was herself illegitimate , the daughter of the Countess Marie d 'Agoult , who had left her husband for Franz Liszt . Liszt initially disapproved of his daughter 's involvement with Wagner , though nevertheless the two men were friends . The indiscreet affair scandalised Munich , and Wagner also fell into disfavour with many leading members of the court , who were suspicious of his influence on the King . In December 1865 , Ludwig was finally forced to ask the composer to leave Munich . He apparently also toyed with the idea of abdicating to follow his hero into exile , but Wagner quickly dissuaded him . + Jolie has funded a school and boarding facility for girls at Kakuma refugee camp in northwestern Kenya , which opened in 2005 , and two primary schools for girls in the returnee settlements Tangi and Qalai Gudar in eastern Afghanistan , which opened in March 2010 and November 2012 respectively . In addition to the facilities at the Millennium Village she established in Cambodia , Jolie had built at least ten other schools in the country by 2005 . In February 2006 , she opened the Maddox Chivan Children 's Center , a medical and educational facility for children affected by HIV , in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh . In Sebeta , Ethiopia , the birthplace of her eldest daughter , she funds a sister facility , the Zahara Children 's Center , which is expected to open in 2015 and will treat and educate children suffering from HIV or tuberculosis . Both centers are run by the Global Health Committee . + Benet 's Math Team won third place in its division in 2004 , first place in 2005 , and fourth place in 2006 in the state math competition sponsored by the Illinois Council of Teachers of Mathematics . Benet 's Science Olympiad team won second place in its division at the state tournaments in 2008 and 2010 . In February 2010 , the Law Club participated in its first mock trial , sponsored by the Illinois State Bar Association , which is expected to become an annual event . + Lloyd 's mirror generates interference fringes by combining direct light from a source ( blue lines ) and light from the source 's reflected image ( red lines ) from a mirror held at grazing incidence . The result is an asymmetrical pattern of fringes . Interestingly , the band of equal path length , nearest the mirror , is dark rather than bright . In 1834 , Humphrey Lloyd interpreted this effect as proof that the phase of a front @-@ surface reflected beam is inverted . + On 12 September , the University of Leicester team announced that the human remains were a possible candidate for Richard 's body , but emphasised the need for caution . The positive indicators were that the body was of an adult male ; it was buried beneath the choir of the church ; it had severe scoliosis of the spine possibly making one shoulder higher than the other . An object that appeared to be an arrowhead was found under the spine and the skull had severe injuries . + On 17 August 1972 , the Army initiated the Advanced Attack Helicopter ( AAH ) program . AAH sought an attack helicopter based on combat experience in Vietnam , with a lower top speed of 145 kn ( 167 mph , 269 km / h ) and twin engines for improved survivability . Lockheed offered the CL @-@ 1700 , a modified version of the Cheyenne with two engines and omitted the pusher propeller , without success . The AAH program led to the AH @-@ 64 Apache , which entered service in the mid @-@ 1980s . + Among the filming locations were Lone Pine , Calif . , Buffalo Flats in Malibu , Calif . , the Paramount Ranch in Agoura , Calif . , and the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth , Calif . For the climactic half @-@ hour battle sequence at the end of the film , an elaborate set was built in the Iverson Gorge , part of the Iverson Movie Ranch , to depict Mogala , the mountain stronghold of Mohammed Khan . + The episode was received very well by critics and audiences alike . Many described initial misgivings that the musical concept would make the episode seem gimmicky , but these fears were , for the most part , put to rest by the fact that the episode was " logically insane " ; the singing came about organically ( through the brain aneurysm ) , and , despite the singing , the episode fit into the Scrubs continuity . Many noted that the songs fit the characters ( like Dr. Cox 's " Rant Song " ) , and that story arcs actually advanced in the episode ( Carla returning to the hospital , and J.D. and Elliot no longer living together ) . + In 2007 , ESPN compiled a list of the top 100 plays in college football history ; Vince Young 's game @-@ winning touchdown in the 2006 Rose Bowl ranked number 5 . + Barcelona won the treble in the 2014 – 15 season , winning La Liga , Copa del Rey and Champions League titles , and became the first European team to have won the treble twice . On 17 May , the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid . This was Barcelona 's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years . On 30 May , the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou . On 6 June , Barcelona won the Champions League final with a 3 – 1 win against Juventus , which completed the treble , the club 's second in six years . + Becoming Jane followed a different formula than the Austen adaptations of the 1990s and attempted to draw viewers from a variety of demographic groups . Hathaway 's casting was intended to attract young female viewers who had enjoyed the actress in The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement . According to producers , the view was that this demographic group would have been in their early teens during the release of the Princess films , making them " the right age " for Austen as 15 @-@ year @-@ olds . Expecting Becoming Jane to be a popular film , in February 2007 Penguin Books announced new editions of six of Austen 's best @-@ known novels ; their redesigned covers were intended to attract teenage readers . + On November 19 , President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for the Gettysburg National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address . + A few days after the test , Rossi went into the darkroom with Fermi , and before the newly developed film was dry , they were able to compute the initial growth rate of nuclear activity , which was crucial information for future weapons development . Of three attempts to measure this rate at Trinity , Rossi 's was the only one that was fully successful . + During Skrepenak 's career , he played for only one playoff team . Coach , Dom Capers ' 1996 Carolina Panthers went 12 – 4 during the 1996 NFL season but lost to the Green Bay Packers in the National Football Conference Championship game of the 1996 @-@ 97 NFL playoffs . That season Skrepenak helped protect the team 's only Pro Bowler , quarterback Kerry Collins . Although Skrepenak missed the 1993 NFL season due to injury , Art Shell 's 1993 Los Angeles Raiders went 10 – 6 and advanced one round in the 1993 @-@ 94 NFL playoffs before losing to the Buffalo Bills . Skrepenak played offensive tackle during his years with the Raiders and offensive guard during his years with the Panthers . He has regularly played on the right side of the line . + William Wilberforce ( 24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833 ) was an English politician , philanthropist , and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade . A native of Kingston upon Hull , Yorkshire , he began his political career in 1780 , eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire ( 1784 – 1812 ) . In 1785 , he became an Evangelical Christian , which resulted in major changes to his lifestyle and a lifelong concern for reform . + In junior hockey , Phaneuf was known not only for his physical presence , but also his calm demeanour and offensive ability . He was compared to Hockey Hall of Famer Scott Stevens by his former coach , Brent Sutter . Scouts praised his defensive ability , and the poise he showed at both ends of the ice . Praised for his leadership abilities , Phaneuf was named the captain of Team WHL at the 2004 ATD Canada @-@ Russia Challenge , and was counted upon to take a leadership role with the Canadian junior team at the 2004 and 2005 World Junior Championships . + The H2 @-@ receptor antagonist cimetidine causes an increase in the plasma concentration of metformin , by reducing clearance of metformin by the kidneys ; both metformin and cimetidine are cleared from the body by tubular secretion , and both , particularly the cationic ( positively charged ) form of cimetidine , may compete for the same transport mechanism . A small double @-@ blind , randomized study found the antibiotic cephalexin to also increase metformin concentrations by a similar mechanism ; theoretically , other cationic medications may produce the same effect . + In the 1980s , the Conservancy began a gene bank designed to preserve the genetic material of rare breeds . After collecting genetic material from over a dozen rare breeds , the bank was transferred to the USDA National Animal Germplasm Program ( NAGP ) . It maintains a close relationship with the NAGP , including assisting in the collection of genetic material from additional rare breeds . The conservation list published by the Conservancy is also used by the SVF Foundation , an organization that uses cryopreservation to preserve germplasm from rare breeds . In the early 1990s , the organization mounted displays of historic rare breed livestock illustrations at the National Agricultural Library and the Carnegie Museum of Natural History , designed to raise public awareness of the declining populations of rare livestock breeds . + The supersonic F @-@ 100 left a legacy of many crashes over its years of service ; nearly 25 percent were lost to accidents . In particular , 1958 was the most costly , with 47 F @-@ 100 pilots killed and 116 of the fighters destroyed , a loss rate averaging almost one every three days . + Darren Ashley Bent ( born 6 February 1984 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Derby County . + The Nagato class was equipped with a unique heptapodal ( seven @-@ legged ) mast designed to maximize rigidity for range @-@ finding purposes and survivability under shellfire . It consisted of a thick vertical leg in the center surrounded by six outer legs . The central leg was large enough to accommodate an electric elevator running between the foretop and main deck . In November 1944 , the tops of Nagato 's mainmast and funnel were removed to improve the arcs of fire for her anti @-@ aircraft guns . + At first , Tim Trotter then of Mexicolas was filling in on drum duties in the studio also as a session drummer , before Karl stepped in . With Karl playing drums for Robbie Williams , Natalie Imbruglia and Ben 's Brother , Tim once again took over drum duties in the studio . On 2 December , the band 's official webpage was changed to display the word " RENEGADES " and the names of each of the band members by their surname , with " BRAZIL " mentioned amongst these . On 17 December a sample of a new song " Sentimental " was added to their website , which was later replaced with a 20 @-@ second clip of another song called " Renegades " . Later on that month the website announced a six date tour and the release of a tour @-@ only EP which was released on " Big Teeth Music " , also their own record label . After the tour was completed , another six date tour was shortly announced with the band this time playing bigger venues . Another EP was released to coincide with the tour , which included a further four new songs with one of these being titled " Home " ; one of the new songs the band performed on their first tour under this alias . The side @-@ project was used as a method to promote the seventh Feeder studio album titled Renegades at live shows where they would mainly play the new songs , thus avoiding having to play any of their hits if they played as Feeder . The side @-@ project would cease in 2010 after playing their final gig as Renegades at that year 's Sonisphere Festival . + It is November 2154 , and Captain Archer and Ensign Sato spend time preparing for the arrival of Ambassador Gral and the Tellarite delegation , by practicing being blunt , complaining , and arguing . En route to the trade summit on " Babel One " , they detect a distress call from the Andorian warship , Kumari , now under attack . Enterprise alters its course to assist , and arrives to find Captain Shran , Lieutenant Talas , and 17 other survivors in escape @-@ pods . Archer goes to meet him in Sickbay , and an angry Shran claims that both the Andorian Ambassador 's and his ship were attacked and destroyed by a powerful Tellarite vessel . + In Chalcedon , Macrinus was arrested after revealing his whereabouts by making a request for money to a Procurator . While being transported back to Antioch , " like the commonest criminal " according to Dio , he injured himself in an escape attempt . He was beheaded in Cappadocia by the centurion Marcianus Taurus . His body remained unburied until Elagabalus had the chance to inspect it . Macrinus ' son Diadumenian faced a similar fate after being captured at Zeugma by the centurion Cladius Pollio . Dio concludes that Macrinus might have been praised for his deeds , rather than ridiculed and later slain , had he shown temperance and passed the title of emperor onto somebody else . He further concludes that Macrinus was the master of his own demise , which he felt was truly deserved . + Bathurst met artist Victoria Threlfall through mutual friends and they married in 1985 . They have four daughters : Matilda , Clemency , Oriel and Honor . + The Headquarters of the 6th Airborne Division landed by glider in the landing @-@ zone cleared by the sappers and the company from 13th Parachute Battalion at 03 : 35 hours , with only a few gliders missing the landing @-@ zone due to the poor weather and errors in navigation . Once the headquarters staff and accompanying airborne troops had been gathered together , the headquarters was moved to the Le Bas de Ranville area and set up there . Contact was established with the headquarters of 5th Parachute Brigade at 05 : 00 , and with the headquarters of 3rd Parachute Brigade at 12 : 35 , and linked up with 1st Special Service Brigade as it advanced from the invasion beaches at 13 : 53 . At 21 : 00 Operation Mallard the gliders transporting 6th Airlanding Brigade arrived at their landing @-@ zone , coming under heavy small @-@ arms and mortar fire from nearby German positions as they landed . However , casualties were light and within ninety minutes the glider @-@ borne troops had gathered at their rendezvous points . By 00 : 00 the entire 6th Airborne Division was fully deployed on the eastern flank of the invasion beaches , with the exception of 12th Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment which formed a part of 6th Airlanding Brigade but was due to arrive by sea the next day . 3rd Parachute Brigade was holding a four @-@ mile ( 6 km ) front , with 9th Parachute Battalion at Le Plein , 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion at Les Mesneil and 8th Parachute Battalion in the southern part of the Bois de Bavent . 5th Parachute Brigade had 12th Parachute Battalion occupying Le Bas de Ranville and 13th Parachute Battalion holding Ranville , whilst 7th Parachute Battalion was retained as a reserve formation . 6th Airlanding Brigade was ready to use its two battalions to extend the bridgehead held by the division and 1st Special Service Brigade , which temporarily came under the command of the division was holding villages to the north and north @-@ east of DZ N. + On Monday , July 1 , having tabled the draft of the declaration , Congress resolved itself into a committee of the whole , with Benjamin Harrison of Virginia presiding , and resumed debate on Lee 's resolution of independence . John Dickinson made one last effort to delay the decision , arguing that Congress should not declare independence without first securing a foreign alliance and finalizing the Articles of Confederation . John Adams gave a speech in reply to Dickinson , restating the case for an immediate declaration . + Smith was briefly considered for the lead singer position in Blue Öyster Cult . She contributed lyrics to several of the band 's songs , including " Debbie Denise " ( inspired by her poem " In Remembrance of Debbie Denise " ) , " Baby Ice Dog " , " Career of Evil " , " Fire of Unknown Origin " , " The Revenge of Vera Gemini " ( on which she performs duet vocals ) , and " Shooting Shark " . She was romantically involved at the time with the band 's keyboardist , Allen Lanier . During these years , Smith also wrote rock journalism , some of which was published in Rolling Stone and Creem . + Unknown to Montgomery , he was promoted to major general on December 9 for his victories at St. Johns and Montreal . After Montgomery was unable to convince Carleton to surrender , he placed several mortars a few hundred yards outside the walls of the city . The shelling of the city began on December 9 , but after several days it had failed to make a serious impact on the walls , the garrison , or the civilian population . With the shelling having little effect , Montgomery ordered the emplacement of another battery closer towards the city walls , on the Plains of Abraham , despite the fact it offered little natural cover from returning fire . On December 15 , the new batteries were ready and Montgomery sent a party of men under the flag of truce to ask for the city 's surrender . However , they were turned away . Montgomery then resumed firing on the city , but the effect was little better . When the new batteries were hit by more effective fire from the British , Montgomery ordered their evacuation . + Each year the activities of the Parliament cycle between committee weeks where reports are discussed in committees and interparliamentary delegations meet , political group weeks for members to discuss work within their political groups and session weeks where members spend 3 ½ days in Strasbourg for part @-@ sessions . In addition six 2 @-@ day part @-@ sessions are organised in Brussels throughout the year . Four weeks are allocated as constituency week to allow members to do exclusively constituency work . Finally there are no meetings planned during the summer weeks . The Parliament has the power to meet without being convened by another authority . Its meetings are partly controlled by the treaties but are otherwise up to Parliament according to its own " Rules of Procedure " ( the regulations governing the parliament ) . + In 2000 , Syd Thrift , the Orioles ' general manager , told The Washington Times that the team had a practice of not signing players who had defected from Cuba , which he attributed to Angelos ' desire to avoid doing " anything that could be interpreted as being disrespectful or ... encouraging players to defect " . Investigations by Major League Baseball and the United States Department of Justice did not find evidence that the absence of Cuban players on the Orioles ' roster or in its minor league system was due to discrimination . + Laucke has broadened the guitar repertoire by creating over 100 transcriptions of classical and flamenco music . Several notable Canadian composers have written atonal works for him . SOCAN 's The Music Scene magazine considered Laucke to be one of " five of Canada 's best @-@ known soloists " . Music critic emeritus , historian , and musician Eric McLean of the Montreal Gazette avowed : " Laucke is the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else . " He has received many other awards and honours throughout his career , including the Grand Prix du Disque @-@ Canada for Best Canadian Recording . + Although Lincoln , Baigent and Leigh remain convinced that the pre @-@ 1956 history of the Priory of Sion is true , they confess to the possibility that all of Plantard 's claims about a post @-@ 1956 Priory of Sion were part of an elaborate hoax to build a cult of personality and cult of intelligence around himself in French esoteric circles . + Over time intervals of around 30 trillion years , the Sun will undergo a close encounter with another star . As a consequence , the orbits of their planets can become disrupted , potentially ejecting them from the system entirely . If Earth is not destroyed by the expanding red giant Sun in 7 @.@ 6 billion years and not ejected from its orbit by a stellar encounter , its ultimate fate will be that it collides with the black dwarf Sun due to the decay of its orbit via gravitational radiation , in 1020 ( 100 quintillion ) years . + O omnipotent Father , may you deign to bring rewards to the donor – ( you ) who above the depths and realms of the heaven as well as the earth and at the same time the recesses of the sea – throughout all this world you rule the angelic citizens of such bounteous merit ; and may you grant to grow in me the seed of holy labour by which I may always be able to hymn appropriately your name . + In 1971 , Hanson suffered a heart attack and had to take time off of wrestling . Hawk competed as a singles wrestler and feuded with the Brisco brothers ( Jack and Jerry ) . During this rivalry , Hawk held the NWA Eastern States Heavyweight Championship four times . He was then paired with Ric Flair , who was billed as his nephew . On July 4 , 1974 , Hawk and Flair were booked the NWA Mid @-@ Atlantic Tag Team Championship . + Manning 's Colts opened the NFL season with 7 wins , pitting them against an undefeated Patriots squad in a match @-@ up that was being called " Super Bowl 41 1 / 2 " . Manning and Addai helped the Colts to a 13 – 7 halftime lead , and an early fourth @-@ quarter touchdown upped the lead to 20 – 10 . However , Brady led the Patriots to two late touchdowns , to hand Manning his first loss of the season , 24 – 20 . Manning finished the game with 225 yards passing , including a passing touchdown . He also had a rushing touchdown . + The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet , until the present day . Earth formed about 4 @.@ 5 Ga ( billion years ) ago and there is evidence that life appeared within 0 @.@ 5 billion years . The similarities between all present @-@ day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution . More than 99 percent of all species , amounting to over five billion species , that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct . Estimates on the number of Earth 's current species range from 10 million to 14 million , of which about 1 @.@ 2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described . + Crash Bandicoot , or simply Crash , is the title character and primary protagonist of the Crash Bandicoot series . Introduced in the 1996 video game Crash Bandicoot , Crash is an eastern barred bandicoot who was genetically enhanced by the series ' main antagonist Doctor Neo Cortex and soon escaped from Cortex 's castle after a failed experiment in the " Cortex Vortex " . Throughout the series , Crash acts as the opposition against Cortex and his schemes for world domination . While Crash has a number of offensive maneuvers at his disposal , his most distinctive technique is one in which he spins like a tornado at high speeds and knocks away almost anything that he strikes . + In 1922 , Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics " for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them " . The award thus recognised both the Trilogy and his early leading work in the emerging field of quantum mechanics . For his Nobel lecture , Bohr gave his audience a comprehensive survey of what was then known about the structure of the atom , including the correspondence principle , which he had formulated . This states that the behaviour of systems described by quantum theory reproduces classical physics in the limit of large quantum numbers . + Media response to Intimacy Remixed was generally negative . Emily Tartanella of PopMatters explained that the remixers ' efforts ultimately make Bloc Party 's work " less engaging , less meaningful " . Ben Patashnik of NME stated that the album is largely monotonous and includes too many pedestrian experiments in dance music . Drowned in Sound 's Chris Power indicated that " in putting their names to the album Bloc Party seem to be saying they either don 't care about what they ask fans to spend their money on or they don 't know much about electronic music " . + When Villefranche @-@ de @-@ Rouergue was liberated in 1944 , the local population decided to pay tribute to the mutineers by naming one of its streets Avenue des Croates ( Bosnian Muslims were seen by the local population as Croats of Islamic faith ) and commemorating " the revolt of the Croats " every 17 September . Cohen states that after the war , the Yugoslav government requested it be changed to " the revolt of the Yugoslavs " in order to obscure the mutineers ' ethnicity ; this request was refused by the French . The Villefranche @-@ de @-@ Rouergue uprising was originally commemorated in the city with a monument designed by Croatian sculptor Vanja Radauš . + Lincoln @-@ Smith was born on 26 March 1988 in Sydney . She has two sisters and is her parents 's youngest child . She currently lives in Mona Vale , New South Wales . In 2004 , she was living in Warriewood , New South Wales . In 2005 , her father had open @-@ heart surgery in order to remove a tumour and her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer . In 2009 her oldest sister died " after a long battle with anorexia and depression " . In 2010 , her sister Emma Lincoln @-@ Smith represented Australia at the 2010 Winter Olympics in skeleton . The sisters are hoping to become the first set of sibling Olympians where one competed at the Summer Games and the other at the Winter Games . She is currently involved in a long term relationship . + Just before the Japanese surrender that ended the war , News @-@ Miner editor David Tewkesbury died . He was replaced by Art Bremer , a reporter . The post @-@ war boom caused a sudden shortage of newsprint , as paper mills were not able to meet the demand of a growing number of newspapers nationwide . This shortage caused the News @-@ Miner to run short until Lathrop used his industrial connections to divert a shipment from a newspaper that was going out of business . + Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep has received positive reviews from gaming reviewers . The game 's average score is of 82 out of 100 on Metacritic and GameRankings , becoming the third highest ranking Kingdom Hearts game behind Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II . The game has been highly praised by Japanese gaming magazine , Famitsu , whose four reviewers gave scores of 10 / 9 / 9 / 9 , for a total of 37 / 40 , the third @-@ highest rated game in the Kingdom Hearts series behind Dream Drop Distance and Kingdom Hearts II . They praised the game 's graphics and music , calling them " superb " , as well as praising the wide variety of customization available to the players due to the three unique playable characters . It also praised the design of boss battles , calling them " lively and exciting " . English websites have also given praise to the game with GameZone calling it " amazing title that every KH fan must play " , finding it the best portable game from the series . RPGamer praised the " evolution " from the gameplay ever since the series ' start . PlayStation : The Official Magazine ( PSM ) agreed calling the fighting system " one of the deepest , most rewarding " ones from the PSP . IGN called its battle system " unique " , labeling it as the best one from all the series and having a campaign story . 1UP praised the differences between the protagonists ' fighting styles with PSN comparing them with different classes of RPG characters . A common complaint has been the game 's loading times , which tended to be very long depending on the PlayStation Portable 's memory . Reviewers also called the game 's worlds " hollow due to the lack of interaction , and also criticized the game 's camera which sometimes made fights confusing . Visuals were also well received for being similar to the ones from PlayStation 2 's games with praise on the design of the worlds , although a lack of details was also noted . + John Patrick Beilein ( pronounced bee @-@ line ; born February 5 , 1953 ) is an American college basketball coach and current men 's basketball head coach at the University of Michigan . He is the 16th head coach of the Michigan Wolverines . The 2015 – 16 season is his ninth at Michigan . Beilein has won 665 career games at four @-@ year universities ( including games that were not at the Division I level ) and 732 games altogether , including those at the junior @-@ college level . He has previously coached the West Virginia Mountaineers ( 2002 – 2007 ) , Richmond Spiders ( 1997 – 2002 ) , Canisius College Golden Griffins ( 1992 – 1997 ) in Division I as well as Le Moyne College ( 1983 – 1992 ) , Nazareth College ( 1982 – 1983 ) and Erie Community College ( 1978 – 1982 ) . + The Sundays enjoyed dressing well and dressing their children well ; the family sported expensive but tasteful coats , boots , and jewelry . Nell Sunday also bought land as an investment . In 1909 , the Sundays bought an apple orchard in Hood River , Oregon , where they vacationed for several years . Although the property sported only a rustic cabin , reporters called it a " ranch . " Sunday was a soft touch with money and gave away much of his earnings . Neither of the Sundays were extravagant spenders . Although Sunday enjoyed driving , the couple never owned a car . In 1911 , the Sundays moved to Winona Lake , Indiana , and built an American Craftsman @-@ style bungalow , which they called " Mount Hood " , probably as a reminder of their Oregon vacation cabin . The bungalow , furnished in the popular Arts and Crafts style , had two porches and a terraced garden but only nine rooms , 2 @,@ 500 square feet ( 230 m2 ) of living space , and no garage . + After the release of the album , the song charted in many countries owing to strong digital sales . It debuted and peaked at number 31 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and sold 73 @,@ 000 digital copies , which was the highest debut on the chart for that week . In the week of February 4 , 2012 , " Talk That Talk " re @-@ entered the chart at number 100 . It reached number 36 in the week of March 24 . The song also appeared on the R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart at number 63 in the issue dated January 28 . It peaked of number 12 and stayed on the chart for 21 weeks . It was ranked number 73 on the Billboard 's year @-@ end R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart . On the Pop Songs chart , the single debuted and peaked at number 26 in the week of April 7 . It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting digital downloads of 500 @,@ 000 copies in the United States . " Talk That Talk " debuted and peaked at number 30 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart . + The Garden of Words premiered at the Gold Coast Film Festival in Australia on April 28 , 2013 and had its general release on May 31 , 2013 in Japan . For the Japanese premiere , the film was screened with an animated short called Dareka no Manazashi ( だれかのまなざし , lit . Someone 's Gaze ) , also directed by Shinkai . The Garden of Words had an unusual release schedule since it was released digitally on iTunes the same day as the Japanese theatrical premier , and its DVD and Blu @-@ ray were released while the film was still in theaters , on June 21 . The film has been licensed by Sentai Filmworks in North America , Anime Limited in the UK , and Madman Entertainment in Australia . The film performed well in theaters for an extended period of time and was hosted at many local and international film events . It ranked highly on iTunes Store during 2013 and was selected as the Year 's Best Animation in iTunes ' Best of 2013 . It won the 2013 Kobe Theatrical Film Award and awards at the Fantasia International Film Festival and the Stuttgart Festival of Animated Film . Online reviews were generally favorable with universal praise of the art , though opinions were mixed regarding the story 's length , plot and emotional climax . + A low pressure area accompanied by a well @-@ defined circulation persisted over central India on October 11 . By the following day , the system emerged into the Arabian Sea , whereupon its convection organized west of a sheared circulation . On October 12 , the system organized into a depression , classified Tropical Cyclone 02A by the JTWC . Steered by a ridge , it moved to the west @-@ northwest and gradually intensified . The IMD upgraded it to a cyclonic storm on October 14 , estimating peak 3 minute winds of 85 km / h ( 50 mph ) . The JTWC assessed slightly higher 1 minute winds of 95 km / h ( 60 mph ) . Increased wind shear stripped away the convection , causing the storm to weaken . By October 17 , the system deteriorated into a depression and began drifting to the southwest , having moved between two ridges . Later that day , the system degenerated into a remnant low , which the JTWC tracked for an additional day until dissipation east of the Somalia coastline . + Research combining the use of phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences and more traditional morphology @-@ based characters has resulted in a reshuffling of the species concept in Gomphus ; as a result , G. clavatus is considered the only Gomphus species in North America . Comparison of the DNA sequences of species Gomphus brevipes and Gomphus truncatus has shown them to be genetically identical to G. clavatus , and they may be treated as synonyms . + The song begins with a child chanting , " Enough is enough of this garbage ! " and someone else helps sing the chorus — " All I wanna say is that they don 't really care about us " . According to the sheet music published on Musicnotes.com by Alfred Music Publishing " They Don 't Care About Us " is played in the key of D minor and the track 's time signature is common time . The song , which is cited as being a pop song , has a moderately slow tempo of 88 beats per minute . Instruments used include a piano and guitar . Jon Pareles stated that Jackson was calling himself " a victim of police brutality " and a " victim of hate " . He continued , " A listener might wonder just who ' Us ' is supposed to be ... To make the songs lodge in the ear , Jackson uses elementary singsong melodies – a ' nyah , nyah ' two @-@ note motif in ' They Don 't Care About Us ' ... and he comes up with all kinds of surprises in the arrangements " . + Strict orthodox Judaism forbids men from cutting their sidelocks , but other hair may be kept as desired . Hair is not cut during a time of mourning . The Torah in Deuteronomy 14 : 1 prohibits removing hair in mourning for the dead . + Recognition of Butcher 's work came only later , when the history of the settlement of the Plains began to be written . His photographs became staples of textbooks and popular works dealing with the homestead era . According to Carter , " They are the images that we conjure up when we think of plains settlement . " + The XrossMediaBar , originally used on the PSX , is a graphical user interface currently used for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable , as well as a variety of other Sony devices . The interface features icons that are spread horizontally across the screen . Navigation moves the icons instead of a cursor . These icons are used as categories to organize the options available to the user . When an icon is selected on the horizontal bar , several more appear vertically , above and below it ( selectable by the up and down directions on a directional pad ) . The XMB can also be accessed in @-@ game albeit with restrictions , it allows players to access certain areas of the XMB menu from within the game and is only available for the PlayStation 3 . Although the capacity to play users ' own music in @-@ game was added with this update , the feature is dependent on game developers who must either enable the feature in their games or update existing games . + In 1922 the literary critic Edmund Wilson reviewed Pound 's latest published volume of poetry , Poems 1918 – 21 , and took the opportunity to provide an overview of his estimation of Pound as poet . In his essay on Pound , titled " Ezra Pound 's Patchwork " , Wilson wrote : + Five singles were released from Homogenic : " Jóga " , " Bachelorette " , " Hunter " , " Alarm Call " and " All Is Full of Love " . Homogenic was highly acclaimed on its initial release and continues to be praised by critics , with Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine stating that " if not the greatest electronic album of all time , it 's certainly the greatest of its decade " . + " At the heart of the " emotional " and " bitter " controversy brewing in Jerusalem is whether Christian Zionism , based on Christian eschatological expectations , should function in Israel with the help and active aid of government and municipal authorities , such as the assistance being rendered to the Brigham Young University . " -- Inter Mountain Jewish News + Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls ' second album , Under the Sun , was released in late 1987 in Australia and New Zealand , and in early 1988 in North America and Europe ( under the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers ) . On the Kent Music Report Albums Chart , it reached No. 19 . The lead single " To Her Door " , written by Kelly , peaked at No. 14 on the related singles chart . Forster indicated that the song demonstrated one of Kelly 's finest qualities as a songwriter which is his unforced empathy . DeGagne observed a style similar to Elvis Costello and Steve Forbert , and said the album provided " acoustically bright story songs and character @-@ based tales with unlimited substance " . + ... the members of a family here in Ann Arbor were poisoned , some fatally , as the result of eating caps of a species of Amanita . The next year Volvaria bombycina fruited on a maple tree at the home of these people , and the story was circulated that some of the spores of the poisonous fungus , which caused the deaths the year before , had escaped from the house , lodged in the tree , germinated , grew and were now producing fruiting bodies . Consequently the carpophores of the Volvaria were held in great awe by the neighbors , and soon came to be referred to as the " ghost mushroom " . No one , of course , would consider eating them . + The 24th Infantry 's supporting artillery , the 159th Field Artillery Battalion , emplaced in the valley south of Haman . On August 19 , the artillery moved farther to the rear , except for C Battery , which remained in a creek bed north of Haman . Regimental engineers worked to improve a trail running from Haman northeast to the main Komam @-@ ni @-@ Masan road . The engineers intended to use it as an evacuation road for the artillery , if that became necessary , and to improve the road net of the regimental sector for better movement of troops and supplies . This road became known as the " Engineer Road " . + Some scientists regard other species as valid as well , for example P. erlenbergensis . Such works , however , ignore Moser ( 2003 ) , the publication that shows the type series of P. engelhardti to be diagnostic , and other material to be referable to it . + Wynnea americana , commonly known as moose antlers or rabbit ears , is a species of fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae . This uncommon inedible species is recognizable by its spoon @-@ shaped or rabbit @-@ ear shaped fruit bodies that may reach up to 13 cm ( 5 @.@ 1 in ) tall . It has dark brown and warty outer surfaces , while the fertile spore @-@ bearing inner surface is orange to pinkish to reddish @-@ brown . The fruit bodies grow clustered together from large underground masses of compacted mycelia known as sclerotia . In eastern North America , where it is typically found growing in the soil underneath hardwood trees , it is found from New York to Michigan south to Mexico . The species has also been collected from Costa Rica , India , and Japan . + The experimental rocket @-@ powered aircraft programs started by NACA were extended by NASA as support for manned spaceflight . This was followed by a one @-@ man space capsule program , and in turn by a two @-@ man capsule program . Reacting to loss of national prestige and security fears caused by early leads in space exploration by the Soviet Union , in 1961 President John F. Kennedy proposed the ambitious goal " of landing a man on the Moon by the end of [ the 1960s ] , and returning him safely to the Earth . " This goal was met in 1969 by the Apollo program , and NASA planned even more ambitious activities leading to a manned mission to Mars . However , reduction of the perceived threat and changing political priorities almost immediately caused the termination of most of these plans . NASA turned its attention to an Apollo @-@ derived temporary space laboratory , and a semi @-@ reusable Earth orbital shuttle . In the 1990s , funding was approved for NASA to develop a permanent Earth orbital space station in cooperation with the international community , which now included the former rival , post @-@ Soviet Russia . To date , NASA has launched a total of 166 manned space missions on rockets , and thirteen X @-@ 15 rocket flights above the USAF definition of spaceflight altitude , 260 @,@ 000 feet ( 80 km ) . + Writing for The Guardian , Marc Bennetts argued that criticism of the law by foreign outlets had ties to anti @-@ Russian sentiment ; describing their response as being " both hysterical and hypocritical " , he acknowledged that countries had been inconsistent on their treatment of other countries for their stances on LGBT rights . He noted that Russia 's laws did not ban LGBT relationships as a whole , and did not go as far as those in other countries , such as India — which had recently reinstated a ban on same @-@ sex sexual activity , and Nigeria , which criminalized same @-@ sex marriage with sentences of up to 14 years ' imprisonment , and membership in pro @-@ gay groups with up to 10 years ' imprisonment . In conclusion , he stated that " in reality , there is little the west can do to influence Russia , on gay rights or anything else . But to stand even a chance , criticism needs to be measured , accurate and , above all , consistent . There are enough reasons to disapprove of Putin 's authoritarian regime without resorting to hyperbole and falsehoods . " + The raiders successfully sneaked past the outer garrisons of provincial militia , and were first spotted in the pre @-@ dawn light by a villager . Firing his gun to raise the alarm , he ran for the village , with the French and Indians in noisy pursuit . The action quickly became general as the raiders descended on the houses in the village . One of the colonial garrisons was stationed in the home of the minister , Benjamin Rolfe , who had barred the door in an attempt to keep the raiders out . Raiders fired through the door , wounding Rolfe , and then broke the door down . They then slaughtered Rolfe , his wife , infant child , and the colonial militiamen , who , " paralyzed by fear " , were begging for mercy . In another house , one baby was thrown through an open window by a raider but suffered no injury . A number of villagers escaped by hiding in cellars whose trapdoors were not discovered by the raiders . Captain Wainwright was preparing to organize a defense when gunfire from the raiders passed through the door to his house , killing him instantly . + What Arafat says about me doesn 't bother me . Not only he , but also a whole list of Arab and world politicians claim that I am an agent of the Zionists or the CIA . Others state that I am a mercenary of the French secret service and of the Soviet KGB . The latest rumor is that I am an agent of Khomeini . During a certain period they said we were spies for the Iraqi regime . Now they say that we are Syrian agents . ... Many psychologists and sociologists in the Soviet bloc tried to investigate this man Abu Nidal . They wanted to find a weak point in his character . The result was zero . + In her last year , she worked on a book , Radioactivity , which was published posthumously in 1935 . + Compulsory conscription was abolished in January 2008 . Until 2008 military service was compulsory for men at age 18 and conscripts served six @-@ month tours of duty , reduced in 2001 from the earlier scheme of nine @-@ month conscription tours . Conscientious objectors could instead opt for an eight @-@ month civilian service . As of April 2011 the Croatian military had 120 members stationed in foreign countries as part of United Nations @-@ led international peacekeeping forces , including 95 serving as part of the UNDOF in the Golan Heights . As of 2011 an additional 350 troops serve as part of the NATO @-@ led ISAF force in Afghanistan and another 20 with the KFOR in Kosovo . + When plans for the album were initially proposed , executives at both Fox Broadcasting Company — the network responsible for the series — and Warner Bros. Records began compiling a list of possible inclusions , most of which were eventually rejected . Artists such as Tom Petty , Bruce Springsteen and Seal were approached to possibly contribute material . Although all three were admitted fans of the series , none were able to get involved in the project — Petty was unable to commit due to a tour , Springsteen was contractually tied to Sony Music Entertainment , while Seal was " snowboarding in South America or somewhere " . + McDougall 's American Steel Barge Company had committed in the contract that the Columbus would be built and delivered in three months , making her one of the fastest @-@ built large ships of her time . The builders further promised rapid loading and unloading , predicting that the vessel would be able to embark 5 @,@ 000 passengers in five minutes , and disembark the same passengers in even less time . The Columbus was specified to be able run the 6 miles ( 10 km ) from the dock downtown to the fairgrounds at Jackson Park and 64th Street in 20 minutes . + The story was originally entitled Man 's Work and was set in Vermont , where Fleming had spent a number of summers at his friend Ivar Bryce 's Black Hollow Farm , which became the model for von Hammerstein 's hideaway , Echo Lake . The name of the villain of the story , Von Hammerstein was taken from General Baron Kurt von Hammerstein @-@ Equord ( 1878 – 1943 ) , one of Hitler 's opponents . Fleming also considered calling the story " Death Leaves an Echo " and based the story on " Rough Justice " , which was to be episode three of the television series . + The purposes of bonsai are primarily contemplation ( for the viewer ) and the pleasant exercise of effort and ingenuity ( for the grower ) . Bonsai practice focuses on long @-@ term cultivation and shaping of one or more small trees growing in a container , beginning with a cutting , seedling , or small tree of a species suitable for bonsai development . Bonsai can be created from nearly any perennial woody @-@ stemmed tree or shrub species that produces true branches and can be cultivated to remain small through pot confinement with crown and root pruning . Some species are popular as bonsai material because they have characteristics , such as small leaves or needles , that make them appropriate for the compact visual scope of bonsai and a miniature deciduous forest can even be created using such species as Japanese maple , Japanese zelkova or hornbeam . + Devices that must withstand extremely high temperatures are often made from iridium . For example , high @-@ temperature crucibles made of iridium are used in the Czochralski process to produce oxide single @-@ crystals ( such as sapphires ) for use in computer memory devices and in solid state lasers . The crystals , such as gadolinium gallium garnet and yttrium gallium garnet , are grown by melting pre @-@ sintered charges of mixed oxides under oxidizing conditions at temperatures up to 2100 ° C. + Lord Pitfour suffered from poor health in his later years , and he resigned from the judiciary in 1776 . Correspondence between Pitfour 's two brothers @-@ in @-@ law , Lord Elibank and General Murray , shortly after Pitfour died describes how " he had in a manner lost his senses " . After his death at Gilmerton in June 1777 , he was buried in a vault he had purchased two years previously in Greyfriars Kirkyard , Edinburgh . Lord Pitfour was succeeded by his eldest son , James . + The best @-@ selling offshoots of industrial music have been industrial rock and metal ; Ministry and Nine Inch Nails both recorded platinum @-@ selling albums . Their success led to an increase in commercial success for some other industrial musicians ; for example , the Nine Inch Nails remix album Further Down the Spiral , which included contributions from Foetus and Coil , was certified gold in 1996 . The mid @-@ 1990s was a high point for industrial rock , when , in addition to bands that had been around since the 1980s , newer bands such as Gravity Kills , whose self @-@ titled debut sold almost half a million records , had some chart and radio success , and especially for industrial metal , with Marilyn Manson releasing multiple platinum selling albums . + Standing in the grounds behind the complex , the cooling pond measures 1 @,@ 100 square feet ( 100 m2 ) and has a leat around three sides ; it opens out on the southwest side . It is surrounded by small walls of red brick and terracotta . Pipework connects the leat to the boiler house , from which hot water flows ; heat exchange takes place in the cooling pond ; and cold water is returned to be used in the boilers . + John Caldwell Calhoun ( / kælˈhuːn / ; March 18 , 1782 – March 31 , 1850 ) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina , who is best remembered for his strong defense of slavery and for advancing the concept of minority rights in politics , which he did in the context of defending Southern values from perceived Northern threats . He began his political career as a nationalist , modernizer , and proponent of a strong national government and protective tariffs . By the late 1820s , his views reversed and he became a leading proponent of states ' rights , limited government , nullification , and opposition to high tariffs — he saw Northern acceptance of these policies as the only way to keep the South in the Union . His beliefs and warnings heavily influenced the South 's secession from the Union in 1860 – 61 . + The process of obtaining World Heritage listing focused historical interpretation and conservation efforts on the prison 's convict era . This came at the expense of its more recent history , included use as an internment centre during World War II , and the imprisonment of Aboriginal prisoners . The prioritisation , evident from the first conservation plans from before the prison closed , is reflected in the branding of the tourist experience as " Fremantle Prison – the Convict Establishment " , and through restorations that , while necessary to prevent damage and deterioration , strip away the site 's recent history . + The bridge was repaired c . 1969 , and after flood damage in 1996 , 2005 , and 2013 . It was also restored in 2001 . Despite the repairs and restoration , as of 2012 the bridge structure 's sufficiency rating on the National Bridge Inventory was only 19 @.@ 0 percent and its condition was deemed " Structurally deficient " ( the bridge was also closed in 2012 , awaiting repair ) . It is the shortest covered bridge in the county and as of 2015 is still in use , with average daily traffic of 50 vehicles in 2010 . + In August 1945 , on the recommendation of Buffalo manager Bucky Harris , the Tigers called him back up to the big leagues . With the Tigers were competing for the American League pennant , Oana appeared in three games , one as a starter . Oana compiled a 1 @.@ 59 ERA in 11 innings for the 1945 Tigers team that won the pennant and the 1945 World Series . His only major league game as a starting pitcher was on September 12 , 1945 , against the Philadelphia Athletics : Oana allowed one hit through the first eight innings , pitched 10 @-@ 2 / 3 innings and allowed only two runs , though the Tigers lost the game , 3 – 2 , in the 16th inning . + " Hollywood " is a " bouncy folk @-@ rock tune " , as noted by James Hannaham of Spin , while Ken Micallef of Electronic Musician described it as " a clubby disco beat underpins a mammoth bass line with freaky percussion , queasy arcing tones and madly treated vocals . " It also contains house beats with elements of space age and retro music , as well as synthpop . Following the sound of twittering birds , the song opens with a four @-@ chord sequence played on a Martin D @-@ 28 acoustic guitar ; the riff was compared to songs of the Red Hot Chili Peppers by Rikky Rooksby , author of The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna . It is followed by the sound of drums and synthesizers until after a minute , when the arrangement is pulled out , leaving just Madonna 's vocals and the acoustic guitar accompaniment . Madonna 's voice glides over pop beats throughout the song . During the final sequence , Madonna 's singing is slowly morphed lower in pitch into a distorted , robotic voice and she raps , with the repeated phrase " Push the button " . According to the sheet music published at Sheetmusicplus.com , " Hollywood " is written in common time with a moderately fast tempo of 126 beats per minute . It is composed in the key of C major with Madonna 's voice spanning from B3 to C5 . An abrupt shift of key takes place at about three minutes into the song , from B minor to C ♯ minor , which according to Rooksby was utilized to give the song 's closing choruses a different treatment . The song follows a basic sequence of Bm – D – A – G – Em as its chord progression . + In 1999 Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer obtained the rights to the 1967 film Casino Royale from Sony Pictures Entertainment for $ 10 million in the out @-@ of @-@ court settlement of a lawsuit . The case was brought by MGM after Sony had announced a deal with Kevin McClory to produce a third version of the Thunderball novel , for which McClory held the film rights . McClory had previously acted as producer with Eon on Thunderball and had licensed his rights for the production of Never Say Never Again in 1983 . In 2004 , following severe financial troubles , MGM was itself acquired by a consortium backed by Sony for $ 5 billion . + Law enforcement officers believe that when they became involved in 2009 , Dugard 's living quarters were in a secondary backyard behind Phillip 's house . The private area of the yard included sheds ( one of which was soundproofed and used as a recording studio in which Phillip recorded himself singing religious @-@ themed and romantic country songs ) , two homemade tents , and what has been described as a camping @-@ style shower and toilet . The area was surrounded by tall trees and a 6 @-@ foot ( 1 @.@ 8 @-@ metre ) high fence . An entrance to the secondary backyard was covered by trees and a tarpaulin . Privacy was enhanced by tents and outbuildings , and also housed a car that matched the description of the one used in the abduction . Electricity was supplied by extension cords . Law enforcement officers visited the residence at least twice , but did not ask to inspect the back yard , and did not detect the presence of Dugard or her children in the areas of the property that they did inspect . Witnesses interviewed stated Jaycee Dugard was seen in the house , and sometimes answered the front door to talk to people , but never stated there was a problem or attempted to leave . While the family kept to themselves , the girls were sometimes seen playing in the backyard or as passengers in Phillip 's car . + Boult graduated in 1912 , with a basic " pass " degree . He continued his musical education at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1912 – 13 . The musician Hans Sitt was in charge of the conducting class , but Boult 's main influence was Nikisch . He later recalled , " I went to all his [ Nikisch 's ] rehearsals and concerts in the Gewandhaus . ... He had an astonishing baton technique and great command of the orchestra : everything was indicated with absolute precision . But there were others who were greater interpreters . " Boult admired Nikisch " not so much for his musicianship but his amazing power of saying what he wanted with a bit of wood . He spoke very little " . This style was in accord with Boult 's opinion that " all conductors should be clad in an invisible Tarnhelm which makes it possible to enjoy the music without seeing any of the antics that go on " . He sang in choral festivals and at the Leeds Festival of 1913 , where he watched Nikisch conduct . There he made the acquaintance of George Butterworth , and other British composers . Later that year Boult joined the musical staff of the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , where his most important work was to assist the first British production of Wagner 's Parsifal , and do " odd jobs with lighting cues " while Nikisch conducted the Ring cycle . + He voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists in response to the September 11 attacks , but suggested war alternatives such as authorizing the president to grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal targeting specific terrorists . An opponent of the Iraq War and potential war with Iran , he has also criticized neoconservatism and U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East , arguing that both inadvertently cause terrorist reprisals against Americans , such as the 9 / 11 attacks . Paul has stated that " Israel is our close friend " and that it is not the place of the United States to " dictate how Israel runs her affairs " . + West Wycombe Park , architecturally inspired by the villas of the Veneto constructed during the late @-@ renaissance period , is not one of the largest , grandest or best @-@ known of England 's many country houses . Compared to its Palladian contemporaries , such as Holkham Hall , Woburn Abbey and Ragley Hall , it is quite small , yet it is architecturally important as it encapsulates a period of 18th @-@ century English social history , when young men , known as dilettanti , returning from the nearly obligatory Grand Tour with newly purchased acquisitions of art , often built a country house to accommodate their collections and display in stone the learning and culture they had acquired on their travels . + The Constitution , however , belonged to a later era of naval warfare that employed the line of battle @-@ tactic , where ships fought in single file ( or line ahead ) while the group as a whole attempted to present the batteries of one side toward the enemy . The guns would be aimed in the same direction and fire could be concentrated on a single target . In the 17th century , tactics involving organized formations of large fleets had still not been developed . Rather , ships would fight individually or in small improvised groups , and focused on boarding . Vasa , though possessing a formidable battery , was built with these tactics in mind , and therefore lacked a unified broadside with guns that were all aimed in roughly the same direction . Rather , the guns were intended to be fired independently and were arranged according to the curvature of the hull , meaning that the ship would be bristled with artillery in all directions , covering virtually all angles . + The classification adopted by Cuvier to define the natural structure of the animal kingdom , including both living and fossil forms , was as follows , the list forming the structure of the Règne Animal . Where Cuvier 's group names correspond ( more or less ) to modern taxa , these are named , in English if possible , in parentheses . The table from the 1828 Penny Cyclopaedia indicates species that were thought to belong to each group in Cuvier 's taxonomy . + In addition to its self maintenance facilities , Vietnam Airlines also has maintenance contracts with other airlines and maintenance organisations . + The Māori had many uses for the gum , which they called kapia . Fresh gum was used as a type of chewing gum ( older gum was softened by soaking and mixing with juice of the puha thistle ) . Highly flammable , the gum was also used as a fire @-@ starter , or bound in flax to act as a torch . Burnt and mixed with animal fat , it made a dark pigment for moko tattooing . Kauri gum was also crafted into jewellery , keepsakes , and small decorative items . Like amber , kauri gum sometimes includes insects and plant material . + Much of the hôtel d 'Alluye 's original interior decoration remains . A notable exception is the fireplace in the largest room of the south wing , which was repainted and redecorated by Martin Monestier during the nineteenth century . On the sides of the fireplace , two maxims ( maxima propositio ) are engraved in ancient Greek . The first reads , " Remember the common fate " ( " ΜΕΜΝΗΣΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΗΣ ΤΥΧΗΣ " ) and the second " Above all , respect the divine " ( " ΠΡΟ ΠΑΝΤΩΝ ΣΕΒΟΥ ΤΟ ΘΕΙΟΝ " ) . + The demographics of Lhasa prefecture @-@ level city are difficult to define precisely due to the way in which administrative boundaries have been drawn , and the way in which statistics are collected . The population of Lhasa prefectural @-@ level city is about 500 @,@ 000 , of whom about 80 % are ethnic Tibetan and most of the others are ethnic Han Chinese . Approximately 250 @,@ 000 people live in the city and in towns , most of them in or near Chengguan District , and the remainder live in rural areas . + The commissioners generally found the defenses of the rest of the North Carolina frontier to be inadequate . In 1756 , the North Carolina General Assembly petitioned King George II for assistance , stating that the frontier remained in a relatively defenseless state . The address to the king further noted that after the fall of Fort Oswego to the French and their native allies in that year , the legislators did not believe that Fort Dobbs would provide a substantial defensive advantage . Settlers west of the Yadkin River were subjected to regular attacks so that between 1756 and 1759 , even after the construction of Fort Dobbs , the population of settlers in the area declined from approximately 1 @,@ 500 to 800 . Catawba raiding parties even struck as far as the largest western settlement , Salisbury , breaking into a session of court held by Peter Henley , Royal Chief Justice of the Province of North Carolina . + Located near Gate 23 , Terminal One at Hong Kong International Airport , the 506 square @-@ meter lounge accommodates up to 120 passengers . + Forests cover about 57 % of the Potlatch River watershed , while about 38 % is used for agriculture and ranching . 78 % of the land is privately owned while 14 % lie within national forests . 7 % is owned by the state , while the Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Indian Affairs each have a 1 % share . + The patent issue soon became a struggle between Prime Minister Robert Walpole ( with the authority of the British Parliament ) and the leaders of Ireland . All attempts by the Irish Privy Council and the Church of Ireland to prevent the release of the coinage proved fruitless . It was soon thought by many that William Conolly ’ s Commissioners of the Revenue might pay the soldiers stationed in Ireland with the new coin ; if the soldiers were paid with the coin , then the merchants of Ireland would be forced to accept the coin from the soldiers or risk military reprisal or a loss of business . This worried the leadership of Ireland and they requested help in challenging Wood 's patent and leading a boycott of the coin . Swift was asked by Archbishop King and Lord Chancellor Midleton to contribute to a pamphleteering campaign against Wood 's coin . + In the early 1970s , the portion of PA 39 in Susquehanna Township from North Sixth Street to Laurelwood Drive was converted from a two @-@ lane roadway to a four @-@ lane divided highway as part of the construction of the US 22 and US 322 bypass . The divided highway was extended west to North Front Street in the early 1990s . To the southeast , the segment of PA 39 south of West Chocolate Avenue near Hummelstown was rebuilt as a divided highway ca . 1990 . All of Hersheypark Drive east to Laudermilch Road was converted into a divided highway by 1995 . The piece of PA 39 near I @-@ 81 was reconstructed into a four @-@ line divided roadway ca . 1990 . + Other than Steel , Pete Sinclair was the only other writer , providing additional material . Julia McKenzie produced the first 2 series , while Sam Bryant produced series 3 & 4 . Ed Morrish produced Series 5 and Carl Cooper produced series 6 and will produce the upcoming series 7 . Also working on the show were studio manager Jerry Peal , and production co @-@ ordinators Sarah Sharpe and Trudi Stephens . + Harry Thompson stated that the " overriding theme " of The Seven Crystal Balls was " fear of the unknown " , adding that while it did blend humour with menace , it remained " Hergé 's most frightening book " . He noted that the story marks the complete transition of Captain Haddock from the " pitiable drunk " which he was introduced as in The Crab with the Golden Claws to the position of " chief sidekick and comic attraction " , with Snowy being relegated to the position of " normal dog " . + Los Angeles Times ' Kenneth Turan , who felt the special effects were unusual , stated that Spielberg may actually have done his job in War of the Worlds " better than he realizes " , showing how fragile the world is . Turan claimed Spielberg raised a most provocative question : " Is the ultimate fantasy an invasion from outer space , or is it the survival of the human race ? " However , Broomfield Enterprise 's Dan Marcucci and Nancy Serougi did not share Berardinelli and Turan 's opinion . They felt that Morgan Freeman 's narration was unnecessary , and that the first half was " great " but the second half " became filled with clichés , riddled with holes , and tainted by Tim Robbins " . + One of The Thousand @-@ Year Door 's main features , the use of a paper @-@ based universe , was welcomed by reviewers . When referring to the paper theme , 1UP commented that " It 's a cohesive , clever approach that turns the game 's visual style into more than just a look . " Critics also commented extensively on the game 's battle system , which deviated from traditional RPGs . GameSpy praised the use of timing in the battle system , stating that " these twitch elements were designed to be fun and engaging , and they succeed wonderfully at this . " Reviewers also praised the concept of having an audience to reward or berate Mario during battle . + Species in the genus Toxotes , including the banded archerfish , are kept as aquarium fish . In aquaria , the banded archerfish can grow up to 25 centimetres ( 9 @.@ 8 in ) long . They swim at the top level of the aquarium . Banded archerfish can be kept in small groups of three to five ; fish of the same size get along but fish that are larger may be aggressive towards those that are smaller , and even try to eat them . They may live from five to eight years in captivity , and occasionally nine or ten . Banded archerfish need warm water , usually between 25 and 30 ° C ( 77 and 86 ° F ) . The aquarium should be large with middling amounts of plant growth and plenty of space for swimming . It should be at least 20 to 30 centimetres ( 7 @.@ 9 to 11 @.@ 8 in ) deep . + In June 2011 , Gill was appointed director of Kidderminster Harriers ' new football academy . According to the director of sport at Stourbridge College , Harriers ' academy partner , he " was instrumental in setting up the Football Academy and has laid down some very solid foundations in relation to shaping the discipline and attitude of our young players " . He left Harriers in February 2013 to concentrate on scouting for Premier League club Norwich City , a role he had been involved with for some months on a part @-@ time basis . He replaced Gary Holt , who departed to manage Falkirk , as Professional Development Phase Coach at Norwich City 's academy , and was subsequently appointed as the U18s Academy Team Manager . He parted company with the club in July 2015 and soon took up his current post with Wolverhampton Wanderers . + Thunderbird 2 : a supersonic carrier aircraft that transports rescue vehicles and equipment to accident zones in detachable capsules known as " Pods " . Piloted by Virgil . + Luke 6 : 2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν ( not lawful ) for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ( not lawful to do ) ; the reading is supported only by 4 , ( Codex Bezae ) , Codex Nitriensis , 700 , lat , copsa , copbo , arm , geo ; + Teammate Sid Barnes criticised the omission of Hamence from much meaningful cricket on the tour . Referring to the match against the Gentlemen of England , Barnes criticised the fact that Bradman , Hassett and himself all made centuries , while Hamence was only given a short innings in the lower order and was not out on 24 when Australia declared . As the tourists were already in a strong position , Barnes reasoned that Hamence " could have been sent in [ at ] first wicket down , where he batted with his interstate team ... Despite this , Hassett still went in before Hamence in the next game , against Somerset ... Hamence batted No. 6 ... but he should have been sent in No. 3 . " + As the highway last existed , its southern end was at an intersection with M @-@ 21 ( Lapeer Road ) in a residential area of Port Huron west of the Black River . Following what is today named the Lapeer Connector , M @-@ 146 ran northward for about 0 @.@ 9 miles ( 1 @.@ 4 km ) to an interchange with I @-@ 94 / US 25 where it terminated . + In early 1945 , Đurišić decided to move to the Ljubljana Gap independent of Mihailović , and arranged for Ljotić 's forces already in Slovenia to meet him near Bihać in western Bosnia to assist his movement . In order to get to Bihać , Đurišić had to make a safe @-@ conduct agreement with elements of the Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia and with Montenegrin separatist Sekula Drljević . He was captured by the Ustaše and Drljević 's followers in April 1945 and killed along with other Chetnik leaders , some Serbian Orthodox priests and others . Between March and April , Ljotić and Mihailović exchanged messages concerning a last @-@ ditch alliance against the Partisans . Although the agreement was reached too late to be of any practical use , the forces of Ljotić and Mihailović came together under the command of Chetnik General Miodrag Damjanović on 27 March . Together , they tried to contact the western Allies in Italy in an attempt to secure foreign aid for a proposed anti @-@ Communist offensive to restore royalist Yugoslavia . In mid @-@ April , at Ljotić 's request , Dožić and Velimirović blessed approximately 25 @,@ 000 members of the SDS , SUK , Serbian Border Guard , and the Special Police , as well as Đujić 's and Dobroslav Jevđević 's Chetniks and Slovene collaborators , who had gathered on the Slovenian coast . + The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 12 st 10 lb ( 80 @.@ 5 kg ) , 5 @.@ 5 pounds ( 2 @.@ 5 kg ) per rower more than their opponents . Oxford saw two rowers return in George Godber and H. C. Morphett . Cambridge 's boat contained five participants with Boat Race experience , including Richard Beesly who was making his third consecutive appearance . He and Michael Warriner were gold medallists in the coxless four at the 1928 Summer Olympics . Their cox Arthur Sulley won a silver medal in the men 's eight . Three of the Oxford crew were registered as non @-@ British : H. C. Morphett and J. A. Ingles were from Australia , while C. F. Juel @-@ Brockdorff was the first Danish rower in the history of the event . + The video and its choreography also drew many comparisons with the music video of Michael Jackson 's Thriller , both having robotic , zombie @-@ like arm movements and morbid themes . Tim Stack from Entertainment Weekly compared some of the dance choreography of the video with the choreography in " Thriller " . Issie Lapowsky of New York Daily News compared the pods in the video with coffins and called the dance " zombie @-@ like " ; Gaga " [ stole ] a page from Michael Jackson 's ' Thriller ' video " , she said . Los Angeles Times said the video had some " twitchy , ' Thriller ' -like dance moves " , while The Wall Street Journal compared the shock art of " Bad Romance " with the shock art of Michael Jackson during the 1980s . Evan Sawdey of PopMatters also compared the video with " Thriller " , but was not sure whether Gaga was deliberately paying homage to it , or this was " just another excuse for Gaga to wear the mostweirdass outfits ever designed by mankind " . + Those involved in the New Age movement have been primarily from middle and upper @-@ middle @-@ class backgrounds . The degree to which New Agers are involved in the movement varied considerably , from those who adopted a number of New Age ideas and practices to those who fully embraced and dedicated their lives to it . The movement has generated criticism from established Christian organisations as well as contemporary Pagan and indigenous communities . From the 1990s onward , the movement became the subject of research by academic scholars of religious studies . + Hergenhahn BR ( 2005 ) . An Introduction to the History of Psychology ( 5th ed . ) . Belmont , CA , USA : Thomson Wadsworth . ISBN 0 @-@ 534 @-@ 55401 @-@ 6 . + Little Annie Fanny takes the reader through the changing attitudes of American culture , satirizing contemporary trends and fads . In each of the 107 episodes , Annie experiences the latest popular movie , fashion statement , national politics , or society headline . During the strip 's first decade , when it ran up to eleven times per year , Annie meets caricatures of the Beatles ( who lust for Annie ) , Sean Connery ( playing " James Bomb " ) , reclusive Catcher in the Rye author J. D. Salinger ( as " Salinger Fiengold " ) , NFL champions Green Bay Packers ( as the " Greenback Busters " ) , and Elvis Presley , Bob Dylan , and Sonny & Cher on the " Hoopadedoo Show " ( Hullabaloo show ) . During these early years , the strip pokes fun at miniskirts , LSD , free love , and bra burning . Background caricatures include Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev , prissy @-@ but @-@ powerful J. Edgar Hoover , unisex fashion designer Rudi Gernreich , and the " Put a Tiger in Your Tank " ad campaign of Humble Oil . During the 1970s , when the strip ran three to five times per year , Annie sees violent films such as A Clockwork Orange and The French Connection and meets sex novelist Philip Roth , consumer advocate Ralph Nader , chess champion Bobby Fischer , and shock rocker Alice Cooper . She experiences disco , streaking , C.B. radio , nudist colonies , and women 's liberation . Background " eye pops " include Hollywood heavy Charles Bronson , Laugh @-@ In 's Arte Johnson , the Avis TV commercial 's O. J. Simpson , and Star Wars ' C @-@ 3PO . In the 1980s , when Little Annie Fanny appeared once or twice a year , Annie deals with personal computers , goes to Urban Cowboy 's Gilley 's Club , cruises on The Love Boat , and encounters Indiana Jones , Ayatollah Khomeini , Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker , and Woody Allen . Elder 's background gags include the Coneheads , Howard Cosell , Miss Piggy , E.T. , and Billy Beer . + PopMatters ' Brice Ezell called the song a " hat trick " on the album and also described it as one of its most " weirdest " and " successful " moments . According to him , the way Timberlake lists the beverages in the lyrics it 's an unorthodox style for the singer and in addition it differs musically from the rest of the material on the album , however , " for whatever reason , though , it works " . He also noted that the song would suit better on a Montgomery Gentry LP . Kory Grow of Rolling Stone described it as a " a big genre @-@ bending , feel @-@ good sing @-@ along that really actually does feels good . " Jason King for Spin called the song " organ @-@ laced " and thought it was " a surefire hit , a country twanger lifted to heaven by Timberlake ’ s quilted , hermetic harmonies . " + Percy Clyde Statton , VC , MM ( 21 October 1890 – 5 December 1959 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest decoration for gallantry " in the face of the enemy " that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces . Serving as a sergeant during the First World War , Statton was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1918 following his assault on four German machine guns . With three men , Statton rushed the posts armed with only a revolver and succeeded in capturing the first gun . Moving to the second , he killed the crew of five himself before the two remaining gun crews were forced to retreat . + Over time , the turnpikes and railroad opened up parts of the Pine Bush to settlement , farming , and land speculation . One of the earliest residents was Theophillus Roessle , who owned a large farm and manor in what is now the hamlet of Roessleville , just outside Albany in the town of Colonie . He claimed that the sandy soil of the Pine Bush was " the best land for fruits in the world . " Further west , part of the Pine Bush was carved up in 1858 into 860 plots as part of what is now known as the " Great Land Swindle " and sold to buyers outside the region . When they came to inspect their land , they thought the barrens were useless for agriculture ; they tried to recoup their money by selling the land to other unsuspecting outsiders . + Joseph and Mary lived with their son Joseph , Jr. and his family in a small house while theirs was being built . Mary Priestley was primarily responsible for the design of the couple 's new home and her family inheritance may have helped finance it , but she died before it was completed . By 1797 , Joseph 's laboratory was completed — the first part of the home to be finished . It was the first laboratory that " he had designed , built , and outfitted entirely himself " and was probably the first " scientifically @-@ equipped laboratory " in the United States . Joseph continued his scientific and scholarly work in his new laboratory , identifying carbon monoxide ( which he called " heavy inflammable air " ) . In 1798 Joseph Jr . , his wife , and their children moved into the new house with Joseph Priestley . The house also held Priestley 's library , which contained about 1600 volumes by his death in 1804 and was one of the largest in America at the time . The Priestley family held Unitarian church services in the drawing room and Joseph educated a group of young men until the local Northumberland Academy that he helped found was completed . + The presses in the News & Observer building in downtown Raleigh , North Carolina appeared in the movie . + Chris Stainton – piano on " The Dirty Jobs " , " 5 : 15 " , and " Drowned " + The major rail corridor running through Flagstaff is the Southern Transcon , originally built by the Santa Fe Railway and now owned and operated by the BNSF Railway . Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak at the downtown station , connecting on east @-@ west routes to Los Angeles and Albuquerque via the Southwest Chief line . Amtrak also provides connecting Thruway Motorcoach service via Open Road Tours , which has an office inside the Flagstaff depot . Local bus service is provided throughout the city by the Mountain Line . + In five Summer League games , while playing both guard positions , Lin averaged 9 @.@ 8 points , 3 @.@ 2 rebounds , 1 @.@ 8 assists , and 1 @.@ 2 steals in 18 @.@ 6 minutes per game and shot a team leading 54 @.@ 5 % from the floor . He outplayed first overall pick John Wall ; Lin scored 13 points to Wall 's 21 , but did so on 6 @-@ for @-@ 12 shooting in 28 minutes . Wall was 4 @-@ for @-@ 19 in 33 minutes . While Wall received the biggest cheer for any player during introductions , the crowd turned on Wall and was cheering for Lin by the end of the game . Lin was reluctant to play overseas without an NBA offer and only planned to do so for a year before finding a non basketball @-@ related job , but after the summer league received offers from the Mavericks , Los Angeles Lakers , Golden State Warriors , and an unnamed Eastern Conference team . + The Moon has long been associated with insanity and irrationality ; the words lunacy and lunatic ( popular shortening loony ) are derived from the Latin name for the Moon , Luna . Philosophers Aristotle and Pliny the Elder argued that the full moon induced insanity in susceptible individuals , believing that the brain , which is mostly water , must be affected by the Moon and its power over the tides , but the Moon 's gravity is too slight to affect any single person . Even today , people who believe in a lunar effect claim that admissions to psychiatric hospitals , traffic accidents , homicides or suicides increase during a full moon , but dozens of studies invalidate these claims . + Most of the streams in the park drain into Beverley Brook but a spring above Dann 's Pond flows to join Sudbrook ( from " South brook " ) on the park boundary . Sudbrook flows through a small valley known as Ham Dip and has been dammed and enlarged in two places to form Ham Dip Pond and Ham Gate Pond , first mapped in 1861 and 1754 respectively . These were created for the watering of deer . Both ponds underwent restoration work including de @-@ silting , which was completed in 2013 . Sudbrook drains the western escarpment of the hill that , to the east , forms part of the catchment of Beverley Brook and , to the south , the Hogsmill River . Sudbrook is joined by the Latchmere Stream just beyond Ham Gate Pond . Sudbrook then flows into Sudbrook Park , Petersham . Another stream rises north of Sidmouth Wood and goes through Conduit Wood towards the park boundary near Bog Gate . + In the poem Fáfnismál , the hero Sigurd asks the mortally wounded dragon Fáfnir the name of the island where Surtr and the Æsir " will mingle sword @-@ liquid together " . Fáfnir says that the island is called Óskópnir , that all of the gods shall go there bearing spears , and that on their way there the bridge Bifröst will break beneath them , causing their horses to " flounder in the great river " . The late Eddic poem Fjölsvinnsmál , stanza 24 , contains the line " Surtur sinn mautu " or " surtur sinn mantu " according to the best manuscripts . The last two words , which are otherwise without meaning , are sometimes emended to " Sinmöru " and the entire phrase is taken to mean that Surtr has a female companion named Sinmara . Based on the same passage , Lee Hollander tentatively identifies Sinmara as Surt 's wife , stating that she is " unknown elsewhere . " + Kevin Courtney reviewed the book for The Irish Times , and observed : " For fans of Van Morrison 's music , No Surrender might seem somewhat blasphemous , focusing not so much on Van the artist , but on Van the not @-@ very @-@ nice man . But Rogan also pays tribute to Morrison 's pure , untainted artistry , and details the development – and subsequent decline – of Morrison 's muse over the past 40 years or so . For the serious Van @-@ ologist , Rogan 's painstaking research yields an abundance of detail about Morrison 's early years " . Graeme Green of the Daily Express noted that Rogan " concentrates far more on Van the man than it does on his music , with the singer largely portrayed as difficult , selfish and aloof " . He noted that Morrison would turn 60 the year the book was published , and commented " When the singer celebrates his landmark birthday this year , it 's a safe bet Rogan 's name won 't be on the invite list . " + On January 20 , 2008 , two Tokyo Dome concert dates were announced for March 28 and March 30 . Due to popular demand , they added another concert for the 29th . These three shows were entitled Resume Attack 2008 I.V. – Towards Destruction , with each individual concert titled Night of Destruction , Night of Madness and Night of Creation , respectively , and featured three guest guitarists filling in for the late hide – Wes Borland , Richard Fortus and Sugizo . The March 28 concert was aired live on the pay @-@ per @-@ view channel WOWOW . During the song " Art of Life " a hologram of hide ( taken from footage of the " Art of Life " performance at the Tokyo Dome in 1993 ) played alongside the band . Because of technical difficulties , possibly due to the hologram , the first concert was delayed for over two hours and later came to an abrupt end when drummer Yoshiki collapsed eight songs into the performance . The subsequent shows were without such difficulties and during a press conference , plans for a concert in Paris , France on July 5 , 2008 , were announced , with an intended audience of 20 @,@ 000 people . In addition to the Paris date , plans for concerts at the Madison Square Garden in New York City on September 13 , and at the Taipei World Trade Center in Taipei on August 2 were also announced . + Devasena is a Hindu goddess and the first wife of the god Kartikeya , also known as Murugan in South Indian traditions . She is known as Devayanai , Deivanai or Deivayanai in south @-@ Indian texts . Her name is also spelled as Teyvanai or Tevayanai ( Teyvāṉai ) . + For the Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team , Nevin batted .358 with 56 runs batted in ( RBI ) as a freshman . The Titans won the conference championship and reached the 1990 College World Series ( CWS ) that year . The Titans lost two games in the 1990 CWS , however , and were eliminated . Nevin batted .335 in his sophomore season . As a junior , he batted .391 with 20 home runs and 71 RBI , winning the Big West Conference Triple Crown . Collegiate Baseball and Baseball America named Nevin the College Player of the Year . He credited his past CWS experience with allowing him to remain calm . + In 1985 , the new line @-@ up of Smith , Tolhurst , Gallup , Thompson and Williams released The Head on the Door , an album that managed to bind together the optimistic and pessimistic aspects of the band 's music between which they had previously shifted . The Head on the Door reached number seven in the UK and was the band 's first entry into American Top 75 at number 59 , a success partly due to the international impact of the LP 's two singles , " In Between Days " and " Close to Me " . Following the album and world tour , the band released the singles compilation Standing on a Beach in three formats ( each with a different track listing and a specific name ) in 1986 . This compilation made the US Top 50 , and saw the re @-@ issue of three previous singles : " Boys Don 't Cry " ( in a new form ) , " Let 's Go to Bed " and , later , " Charlotte Sometimes " . This release was accompanied by a VHS and LaserDisc called Staring at the Sea , which featured videos for each track on the compilation . The Cure toured to support the compilation and released a live concert VHS of the show , filmed in the south of France called The Cure in Orange . During this time , the Cure became a very popular band in Europe ( particularly in France , Germany and the Benelux countries ) and increasingly popular in the US + The history of private equity and venture capital and the development of these asset classes has occurred through a series of boom and bust cycles since the middle of the 20th century . Within the broader private equity industry , two distinct sub @-@ industries , leveraged buyouts and venture capital experienced growth along parallel , although interrelated tracks . + The mutilated body of the fourth woman , prostitute Annie Chapman , was discovered at about 6 : 00 am on Saturday 8 September on the ground near a doorway in the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields . Chapman had left her lodgings at 2 am on the day she was murdered , with the intention of getting money from a client to pay her rent . Her throat was cut from left to right . She had been disembowelled , and her intestines had been thrown out of her abdomen over each of her shoulders . The morgue examination revealed that part of her uterus was missing . The pathologist , George Bagster Phillips , was of the opinion that the murderer must have possessed anatomical knowledge to have sliced out the reproductive organs in a single movement with a blade about 6 – 8 inches ( 15 – 20 cm ) long . However , the idea that the murderer possessed surgical skill was dismissed by other experts . As the bodies were not examined extensively at the scene , it has also been suggested that the organs were actually removed by mortuary staff , who took advantage of bodies that had already been opened to extract organs that they could sell as surgical specimens . + GameSpot 's Walton thought the graphics improvements made the open world " even more spectacular " , especially because of improved spatial anti @-@ aliasing . Of the first @-@ person view , he said that " at ground level everything looks bigger and more imposing " because of the improved graphics . IGN 's Stapleton favoured the PlayStation 4 version 's graphics over the Xbox One , but thought both consoles rendered the game well and maintained mostly consistent frame rates . He praised the increased frame rate and graphics options offered in the PC version . VideoGamer.com called the console version 's frame rate so consistent it was " scarcely believable " , although GameSpot 's Walton cited occasional frame rate dips . GameSpot 's Peter Brown opined that the PC version let players " witness the full extent of Rockstar 's admirable handiwork " , but noted that it " retains evidence of its last @-@ gen roots ... with simple geometry " . VideoGamer.com praised the Rockstar Editor 's accessibility on PC but criticised some of its limitations , such as camera angle restrictions . IGN 's Stapleton appreciated the PC version 's customisable controls , and GameSpot 's Brown felt that constant switching between the mouse and keyboard and a gamepad was necessary for " the best experience " . PC Gamer 's Chris Thursten called the game " the most beautiful , expansive and generous " of the series . + In 1992 , the Supreme Court of Canada made a ruling in R. v. Butler which incorporated some elements of Dworkin and MacKinnon 's legal work on pornography into the existing Canadian obscenity law . In Butler the Court held that Canadian obscenity law violated Canadian citizens ' rights to free speech under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms if enforced on grounds of morality or community standards of decency ; but that obscenity law could be enforced constitutionally against some pornography on the basis of the Charter 's guarantees of sex equality . The Court 's decision cited extensively from briefs prepared by the Women 's Legal Education and Action Fund ( LEAF ) , with the support and participation of Catharine MacKinnon . + Henry Vane was baptised on 26 May 1613 at Debden , Essex . He was the eldest child of Sir Henry Vane the Elder , who came from the landed gentry , and Frances Darcy , who came from minor nobility . The elder Vane used the family 's money to purchase positions at court , rising by 1629 to be Comptroller of the Household . Vane was educated at Westminster School , where his classmates included Arthur Heselrige and Thomas Scot , two other men who would figure prominently in English politics . Vane 's friend and biographer George Sikes wrote that Vane was " [ ignorant ] of God " and of a temperament that made him " acceptable to those they call good fellows " , but that he had a religious awakening at 14 or 15 , after which he " and his former jolly company came to a parting blow . " Vane then enrolled at Magdalen Hall , Oxford , where he studied in spite of his refusal to take the necessary matriculation oaths . He then traveled to Europe , where he was reported to be studying at Leiden and possibly in France and at Geneva . + Jade Etherington ( born 9 March 1991 ) is a British former alpine skier who , with her sighted guide Caroline Powell , won silver in the women 's downhill skiing , combined and slalom , and bronze medals in the Super @-@ G at the 2014 Winter Paralympic Games in Sochi . Their three silvers and a bronze at the Winter Paralympics made them the most successful female British Winter Paralympians of all time , and the first Britons to win four medals at one Paralympics . Because of her success at the 2014 Paralympics , Etherington was the British flagbearer at the 2014 Winter Paralympics closing ceremony . + In late 1805 , First Lord of the Admiralty Lord Barham withdrew the Royal Navy blockade of the French Atlantic ports following the Trafalgar Campaign , in which the French Navy had lost 14 ships of the line . Barham believed that the French , having suffered such heavy losses , would be unable and unwilling to launch a major offensive in the Atlantic until after the winter . However , he had miscalculated the strength of the fleet at Brest , the principal French Atlantic seaport . The Brest fleet had not been engaged in the 1805 campaign and was therefore intact . + In 1891 , Brigham Young Academy , the predecessor to BYU , formed the Commercial College , which offered coursework in business education . A decade later ( 1901 ) , the college began offering its first four @-@ year degree program . After Brigham Young Academy was separated into Brigham Young High School and Brigham Young University in 1903 , the college was renamed the College of Commerce and Business Administration as part of the university . The next decade was tough for the college , as " BYU struggled through the World War I , a flu epidemic [ that ] closed the school during the fall term of 1918 , and school indebtedness that resulted in the 1918 LDS purchase of both BYU 's assets and debts . " Starting in 1921 , the college was housed in the Maeser Building , where it would remain for 13 years . + Late in the 2001 – 02 season , he recorded his second career hat trick on March 19 , 2002 , during a win against the New York Rangers . He scored his first two goals of the game against Dan Blackburn and his third into an empty net . Despite missing 10 games from his suspension , Bertuzzi finished the 2001 – 02 season third in league @-@ scoring with 85 points , behind Näslund and Calgary Flames forward Jarome Iginla . His 1 @.@ 18 points @-@ per @-@ game average ranked second in the league behind Mario Lemieux , who played 48 fewer games than Bertuzzi . He also improved his plus @-@ minus rating by 39 points from the previous season , finishing a career @-@ high + 21 . Although the Canucks were the league 's highest scoring team , they finished with the final seed in the West for the 2002 playoffs , ranking eighth in their conference . Facing the Detroit Red Wings in the opening round , they were eliminated in six games . Bertuzzi recorded four points during the series . + From 1988 to 2004 , Congress prohibited BLM from using any funds to destroy excess animals . In 2008 , the BLM announced the possibility of euthanizing excess horses , a move which was quickly condemned by horse advocates . + Olivia ( Anna Torv ) , trapped in the parallel universe , has been conditioned with drugs to believe she is her doppelganger , " Fauxlivia " , by Walternate ( John Noble ) , and has been integrated into the alternate Fringe team , though she is haunted by images of Peter ( Joshua Jackson ) and Walter ( Noble ) from the prime universe . + The route begins at a T @-@ intersection ( formerly a Y @-@ intersection ) with SR 366 in McArthur Township about 1 @.@ 75 miles ( 2 @.@ 82 km ) east of Russells Point . From there , it heads due north , abutted by a subdivision of cottages on the west side and open fields on the east side . After entering into the property of Indian Lake State Park , SR 368 bends to the northwest , passing amidst a blend of fields and trees as it crosses into Washington Township . The highway next passes an access road to a state park boat launch for Indian Lake . + In 1986 , the wreckage of an Avenger was found off the Florida coast during the search for the wreckage of the Space Shuttle Challenger . Aviation archaeologist Jon Myhre raised this wreck from the ocean floor in 1990 . He mistakenly believed it was one of the missing planes . + Pleasant Dreams is the sixth studio album by the American punk rock band the Ramones released on July 20 , 1981 , through Sire Records . While the band members wanted Steve Lillywhite to produce , Sire chose Graham Gouldman in an attempt to gain popularity through a well @-@ known recording manager . The recording process brought about many conflicts between band members , most notably the strife between Joey Ramone and Johnny Ramone , where Johnny began dating one of Joey 's ex @-@ girlfriends . There were also disputes about the overall genre of the album , with Johnny leaning towards hard rock and Joey towards pop music . Ultimately , the album incorporated a high production value and a variation of tone throughout the album . Pleasant Dreams featured songs such as " We Want the Airwaves , " " She 's a Sensation , " and " Come On Now , " strayed from traditional punk rock and took on different styles . + With his team coming close but failing to land a trophy he brought in a gypsy to lift a curse he believed had been placed on Elland Road so that there would be no bad luck for the 1967 – 68 season . A more practical measure he took to increase United 's fortunes was to nearly double the club 's record transfer to buy Sheffield United centre @-@ forward Mick Jones for £ 100 @,@ 000 , who would replace the frequently injured Peacock as the main striker . Soon after the purchase Leeds recorded a 7 – 0 victory over Chelsea , though ironically Jones was not on the score @-@ sheet . Revie 's first trophy would be the League Cup , as they eliminated Luton Town , Bury , Sunderland , Stoke City and Derby County to reach the final against Arsenal ; Terry Cooper scored the only goal of what was a dour and tense final as Revie told his players to " shut up shop " and defend their 1 – 0 lead . This success did not immediately translate into league and FA Cup success however , as they finished in fourth place and were beaten in the FA Cup semi @-@ finals by Everton . They instead reached a second successive Inter @-@ Cities Fairs Cup final , beating CA Spora Luxembourg ( Luxembourg ) , FK Partizan ( Yugoslavia ) , Hibernian ( Scotland ) , Rangers ( Scotland ) , and Dundee ( Scotland ) to reach the final against Hungarian club Ferencvárosi . Leeds won the first leg 1 – 0 , and a month later defended their lead with a 0 – 0 draw in Budapest , by which time Jimmy Greenhoff , a substitute in the first leg , had been sold to Birmingham City . + Watson suffered an ear infection as a child that permanently damaged his hearing . He attended West Seattle High School before transferring to Franklin . A catcher on the Quakers baseball team , he played with future major league pitcher Fred Hutchinson. and graduated in 1937 . + The male red @-@ tailed black cockatoo courts by puffing up crest and cheek feathers , and hiding the beak ; it then sings and struts , ending in a jump and a flash of red tail feathers toward the female who will most often reply by defensively biting him . Breeding generally takes place from May to September except in the case of the South @-@ eastern subspecies , which nests during summer ( December to February ) . Pairs of the subspecies samueli in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia may produce two broods , while those of South @-@ eastern subspecies only produce one . Nesting takes place in large vertical tree hollows of tall trees . Isolated trees are generally chosen , so birds can fly to and from them relatively unhindered . The same tree may be used for many years . Hollows can be 1 to 2 metres ( 3 – 7 ft ) deep and 0 @.@ 25 – 0 @.@ 5 metres ( 10 – 20 in ) wide , with a base of woodchips . A clutch consists of 1 to 2 white , lustreless eggs , although the second chick is in most cases neglected and perishes in infancy . + The result meant Jeff Gordon maintained his lead in the Drivers ' Championship with 1 @,@ 921 points , ahead of teammate Johnson with 1 @,@ 789 . Kenseth remained in third with his points advantage over Hamlin reduced to thirty @-@ two . Burton remained in fifth place and Stewart remained in sixth . Harvick moved into seventh position while Edwards moved up two positions to eighth . Kurt Busch 's non @-@ finish meant he slipped to ninth and Bowyer was tenth . Kyle Busch and McMurray rounded out the top twelve . In the Manufacturers ' Championship , Chevrolet with 105 points extended its lead to forty @-@ two points over its main rival Ford . Dodge increased its points advantage over Toyota in the battle for third place . The race took four hours , thirty @-@ six minutes and twenty @-@ seven seconds to complete , and the margin of victory was 9 @.@ 561 seconds . + Tanya Remekie of Rap @-@ Up felt that the album contains a " show @-@ stopping event as Sasha Fierce and Bey [ oncé ] come out to play " . She finished her review by writing that the " Broadway @-@ fashioned narration of her life story , told through song and dance .. shares her magical story . " During a review of the album , the writers of People magazine rated it with three @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half out of four stars and wrote that it " offers nicely subdued versions of her hits " , further describing the show as a " magic " . Another writer of the same publication praised the album , writing that " You 'll get to know Beyoncé like never before " . Similarly , a writer of Eye Weekly called the album " extraordinary " , before adding that it is " the chance to experience her ( Beyoncé ) up close and personal " . A writer of Us Weekly said that to see Beyoncé 's " fiereceness " , people should listen to her album I Am ... Sasha Fierce or buy the DVD I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas to see the live experience . Allmusic 's Andy Kellman awarded I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas a rating of four out of five stars , describing it as a " theatrical production worthy of Vegas , with Beyoncé and her large backing band energetically rolling [ through Beyoncé 's songs ] " . He noted that " what makes I Am ... Yours stand apart from a typical live @-@ album cash @-@ in is the mostly unexpected covers that are weaved into the set . " Kellman finished his review by writing , " As live albums go , this is not quite destined to be one of those all @-@ time classics ; a couple missing songs and a little too much talk aside , however , the fans couldn ’ t ask for more . " + Three chassis , included the two modified BT48 units , were built for the end of the 1979 season . Two of these were re @-@ used during the 1980 Formula One season , alongside seven new chassis . + Director D. W. Griffith , American 's top filmmaker during the silent film period , was central to the development of film grammar , and producer / entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising . Directors such as John Ford redefined the image of the American Old West and history , and , like others such as John Huston , broadened the possibilities of cinema with location shooting , with great influence on subsequent directors . The industry enjoyed its golden years , in what is commonly referred to as the " Golden Age of Hollywood " , from the early sound period until the early 1960s , with screen actors such as John Wayne and Marilyn Monroe becoming iconic figures . In the 1970s , film directors such as Martin Scorsese , Francis Ford Coppola and Robert Altman were a vital component in what became known as " New Hollywood " or the " Hollywood Renaissance " , grittier films influenced by French and Italian realist pictures of the post @-@ war period . Since , directors such as Steven Spielberg , George Lucas and James Cameron have gained renown for their blockbuster films , often characterized by high production costs , and in return , high earnings at the box office , with Cameron 's Avatar ( 2009 ) earning more than $ 2 billion . + The company 's traditional preference for the Italian repertoire was partly redressed during the decade : productions include WNO 's first staging of a Richard Strauss opera , Elektra , in 1978 . A new Welsh work , Alun Hoddinott 's The Beach of Falesá , was presented in 1974 . In 1975 , in co @-@ production with Scottish Opera , WNO began a cycle of Janáček operas , directed by David Pountney . Beginning with Jenůfa , the cycle continued with The Makropoulos Case ( 1978 ) , The Cunning Little Vixen ( 1980 ) , Kátya Kabanová ( 1982 ) and From the House of the Dead ( 1982 ) . + As a Nazi Party member and war profiteer , Schindler must flee the advancing Red Army to avoid capture . The SS guards in Schindler 's factory have been ordered to kill the Jews , but Schindler persuades them not to , so that they can " return to their families as men , instead of murderers . " He bids farewell to his workers and prepares to head west , hoping to surrender to the Americans . The workers give Schindler a signed statement attesting to his role saving Jewish lives , together with a ring engraved with a Talmudic quotation : " Whoever saves one life saves the world entire . " Schindler is touched but is also deeply ashamed , as he feels he should have done even more . As the Schindlerjuden ( Schindler Jews ) wake up the next morning , a Soviet soldier announces that they have been liberated . The Jews leave the factory and walk to a nearby town . + Beginning on December 29 and continuing for three days , the storm system associated with the tornado outbreak caused strong winds across the Texas Panhandle and eastern New Mexico . The winds were further enhanced by isolated showers , and gusts peaked at 79 mph ( 127 km / h ) in Tatum , New Mexico . Approximately 7 mi ( 11 km ) west of Levelland , Texas , the winds downed four power poles , sparking a fire that burned nearly 2 @,@ 000 acres ( 800 hectares ) of grassland before it was finally contained ; the fire caused US $ 20 @,@ 000 in damage . In Allen , Oklahoma , strong winds associated with one supercell caused an estimated US $ 20 @,@ 000 in damage after damaging the carport , chimney , and roof of a house . Hail and strong winds were also reported elsewhere in eastern Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas . Widespread and damaging wind gusts and hail later crossed into northwestern Arkansas , causing US $ 175 @,@ 000 in damage . Several buildings and homes were destroyed by the strong winds ; similar impacts were seen in Missouri and Illinois . + On the night of 15 – 16 July , several companies of the Harel brigade laid on an assault against Latrun by the east , around the " artillery ridge " and the villages of Yalo and Bayt Nuba . They carried on to the hills by way of the villages of Bayt Thul and Nitaf transporting their armoury using pack mules . After several hours of fighting and counter @-@ attacks by armoured vehicles of the Arab Legion , they were finally pushed back but could keep control of several hills . In total , the Israelis lost 23 dead and numerous injured . + Although Hurricane Ramon was far from the state of California at that time , a flash flood watch was issued for southern Orange , San Diego , western San Bernardino and Riverside counties , citing uncertainty in the storm 's path . Additionally , " alerts " were also posted over a wide area that included the Santa Ana Mountains , the Laguna Mountains , Lake Arrowhead , and Joshua Tree National Monument . While still at sea , the storm produced high waves along the Pacific coast in the Baja California Peninsula ; Cabo San Lucas reported waves 3 ft ( 0 @.@ 91 m ) high . The outer rainband 's of Hurricane Ramon brought scattered showers to the region . + In November 1943 , Carpender was replaced by Vice Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid , who ordered the final deactivation of the Mark 6 in all combat commands . Christie abided by the order , commencing on 20 January 1944 , but was still convinced the Mark 6 had potential . He had Commanders Chester Nimitz , Jr. and James McCallum continue technical studies of the Mark 6 and to develop improvements , but these revised exploders were just as unreliable as the earlier versions . + The solution of Adriaan van Roomen ( 1596 ) is based on the intersection of two hyperbolas . Let the given circles be denoted as C1 , C2 and C3 . Van Roomen solved the general problem by solving a simpler problem , that of finding the circles that are tangent to two given circles , such as C1 and C2 . He noted that the center of a circle tangent to both given circles must lie on a hyperbola whose foci are the centers of the given circles . To understand this , let the radii of the solution circle and the two given circles be denoted as rs , r1 and r2 , respectively ( Figure 3 ) . The distance d1 between the centers of the solution circle and C1 is either rs + r1 or rs − r1 , depending on whether these circles are chosen to be externally or internally tangent , respectively . Similarly , the distance d2 between the centers of the solution circle and C2 is either rs + r2 or rs − r2 , again depending on their chosen tangency . Thus , the difference d1 − d2 between these distances is always a constant that is independent of rs . This property , of having a fixed difference between the distances to the foci , characterizes hyperbolas , so the possible centers of the solution circle lie on a hyperbola . A second hyperbola can be drawn for the pair of given circles C2 and C3 , where the internal or external tangency of the solution and C2 should be chosen consistently with that of the first hyperbola . An intersection of these two hyperbolas ( if any ) gives the center of a solution circle that has the chosen internal and external tangencies to the three given circles . The full set of solutions to Apollonius ' problem can be found by considering all possible combinations of internal and external tangency of the solution circle to the three given circles . + The colours of the national flag are regulated in the document " GB 12983 @-@ 2004 : Standard Colour Sample of the National Flag , " also released by the Standardization Administration of China . The colours are in the CIE Standard illuminant D65 and the CIE 1964 Supplementary Standard Colourimetric System . + The station is on average an hour and 24 minutes from Port Jervis , and 1 hours and 3 minutes from New York City . The Sloatsburg station , along with other nearby stations ( Tuxedo , Harriman , or Suffern ) on the Port Jervis lines also serve numerous hiking trails in Harriman State Park and Bear Mountain State Park . + The strike lasted until August 10 , 1974 when the players returned to training camp without a new CBA , instead choosing to pursue free agency through the Mackey lawsuit filed three years before . While the courts ruled in favor of the players in 1976 , the union found that making progress in bargaining was more difficult to achieve . The Rozelle Rule was invalidated by the court which found it constituted a refusal to deal and was therefore in violation of the Sherman Act as it deterred franchises from signing free agents . However , the change did not achieve true free agency as compensation remained tied to draft picks that were awarded based on the salary of the departing free agent and teams still maintained a right of first refusal . The NFL and NFLPA agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement in March 1977 that ran until 1982 . + Following Day 5 , Martha was admitted to a mental health facility in Vermont . Martha is romantically involved with Secret Service agent Aaron Pierce . After being persuaded to call Russian first lady Anya Suvarov to enlist her assistance in a diplomatic matter , Martha and Charles have a discussion , in which she verbally assaults Charles , and in a fit of rage , stabs him in the shoulder , severely injuring him . Several minutes after she is arrested , Martha calls Anya . + In March 1944 , planning for the test was assigned to Kenneth Bainbridge , a professor of physics at Harvard , working under Kistiakowsky . Bainbridge selected the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield as the site for the test . Bainbridge worked with Captain Samuel P. Davalos on the construction of the Trinity Base Camp and its facilities , which included barracks , warehouses , workshops , an explosive magazine and a commissary . + Depth to conversion ( DTC ) . The stronger side can also win by capturing material , thus converting to a simpler endgame . For example , in KQKR , conversion occurs when White captures the Black rook . + The room , with the adjoining Billiards Room , is the only reception room at Waddesdon Manor to follow the French Renaissance style of the exterior ; the other rooms are in broadly 18th @-@ century styles , and contain a magnificent collection of paintings and furniture centred on that century . The segregation of the collection was part of the concept of what has been called the " neo @-@ Kunstkammer " , adopted by some other very wealthy collectors of the period . The Renaissance Room at what is now the Wallace Collection and the collection of Sir Julius Wernher were other examples formed in England over the same period . The neo @-@ Kunstkammer aimed to emulate the collections formed during the Renaissance itself , mostly by princely houses ; of these the outstanding survivals were the Habsburg collections in Vienna , Prague and Ambras , as well as the treasuries of the Grünes Gewölbe in Dresden , the Munich Residenz and Kassel . Unlike those collections , contemporary and recent objects were not included . + The new house was located northwest of the homestead of the senior Dowses . William Dowse did not homestead the site . The property was originally acquired in 1884 by Kate Prescott , under the provisions of the Timber Culture Act of 1873 ; it is not known whether Prescott had built a dwelling on the parcel . + The following year , a large portion of the highway was removed from the state highway system . On October 19 , 1937 , between the SH @-@ 9 junction and US @-@ 66 , the route ceased to be maintained by the Department of Highways . SH @-@ 30 still appeared as such on the 1938 state highway map , but with dashed lines , indicating the route was not maintained . By the 1940 edition , SH @-@ 30 was not marked at all on the map between just north of SH @-@ 9 to US @-@ 66 west of Erick . As a result , SH @-@ 30 was effectively in two sections , one running from Hollis to SH @-@ 9 , and another between Erick and Sweetwater . + Cuninggim also charged that Stanford 's religious policies were inadequate compared to other prominent U.S. universities . Two attempts were made to found a seminary to train pastors and religious leaders at Stanford , in 1921 and in 1940 , but both failed . Harvey speculated that if Stanford had established a seminary like other prestigious universities , its religious studies department and the " ethos " of the entire institution would be different . In 1966 , however , the university 's Board of Trustees got a court order that allowed them to change the non @-@ sectarian clause in Stanford 's charter so that they could expand the university 's religious program , which included permitting sectarian worship services at Stanford Memorial Church . + A unique form of circulating specie is the fuel ration coupon , which has been issued in 2005 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 . Known denominations include 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 25 , & 50 litres of petrol ( gasoline ) , kerosene and / or diesel , and translate roughly into the local petrol price ( about 1 UK pound sterling per litre or US $ 1 @.@ 50 in late 2008 ) . Businesses , including Western Union , have been reported paying employees with these coupons , and even auctions have been transacted in this currency . As with much Zimbabwe currency , printing standards are crude and counterfeiting is rampant ; the RBZ has been dissuading this widespread use . + In June 2010 , then @-@ Prime Minister of Finland and leader of the Centre Party Matti Vanhanen said that he would be stepping down from both positions . At a party conference held between 11 and 13 June , then @-@ Minister for Public Administration and Local Government Mari Kiviniemi was elected the new party leader . Vanhanen stepped down from the position of the Prime Minister a few days later and was replaced by Kiviniemi , who became the second female Prime Minister in Finland 's history . + The Cat , played by Danny John @-@ Jules , is a humanoid creature who evolved from the offspring of Lister 's smuggled pet cat Frankenstein . Cat is concerned with little other than sleeping , eating and fawning over his appearance , and tends not to socialise with other members of the crew . He becomes more influenced by his human companions over time , and begins to resemble a stylish , self @-@ centred human . It is later revealed that , unlike his human companions , he has a " cool " sounding pulse , six nipples and colour @-@ coordinated internal organs . + Moscoso took office on September 1 , 1999 . Because she was divorced when she assumed the presidency , her older sister Ruby Moscoso de Young served as her First Lady . + A variety of abortive schemes were proposed , including an 1864 proposal by the nominally independent Weald of Kent Railway to run a route from Paddock Wood to Hythe via Cranbrook for which the SER obtained parliamentary authorisation as a defensive measure against a similar scheme proposed by the rival London , Chatham and Dover Railway . The SER 's enthusiasm for the scheme waned after the financial collapse of its rival in the wake of the 1866 Overend Gurney crisis . It was left to another independent company , the locally promoted Cranbrook and Paddock Wood Railway , to revive the scheme in 1877 and pursue it for a further 15 years before its opening in October 1892 . The company was incorporated on 2 August 1877 . + The two towers of Waterfall 's impossible building are topped with compound polyhedra , one a compound of three cubes , the other a stellated rhombic dodecahedron known as Escher 's solid . Escher had used this solid in his 1948 woodcut Stars , which also contains all five of the Platonic solids and various stellated solids , representing stars ; the central solid is animated by chameleons climbing through the frame as it whirls in space . Escher possessed a 6 cm refracting telescope and was a keen enough amateur astronomer to have recorded observations of binary stars . + A nice chap and a polite peer . But Caligula 's appointment of his horse as a consul was an act of prudent statesmanship compared with this gesture of sickbed levity by Mr. Macmillan . ... Alec ( not Smart Alec – just Alec ) is playing chess with a Cabinet containing at least four members of greater stature , brain @-@ power , personality and potential than himself . Butler has been betrayed , Maudling insulted , Macleod ignored , Heath treated with contempt , and Hailsham giggled out of court by the jester in hospital . + The episode had originally been called " Arena " . The crossover between Voyager and the UPN wrestling show WWF Smackdown was described as a " clever marketing ploy " by Russ , but received a negative fan reaction on broadcast . However , it received the highest ratings of the season having been watched by 4 @.@ 1 percent of all Nielsen households during sweeps month . It received mixed reviews by critics , with praise reserved for Combs and Hertzler . The fight scenes were praised by Black Belt magazine . + Up to 10 cm ( 4 in ) in diameter , the cap is convex to flattened in shape with a central umbo ( a rounded elevation ) and is various shades of cream , yellow and tan . The cap surface is covered with darker scales and feels rough to the touch . The cap edge , or margin , is rolled inward in young specimens . The crowded gills are sinuate and white to cream in colour initially , brownish @-@ cream or pinkish brown in maturity , and sometimes with yellow or rust @-@ coloured marks close to the margins . The stem is central ( that is , it joins the cap in the centre ) and is up to 20 cm ( 8 in ) long by 1 @.@ 5 cm ( 1 in ) thick . It is slightly thicker at its base than its apex , sometimes almost bulb @-@ like . The stem surface is streaked with fibrils that run up and down its length . It has a floppy yellow wool @-@ like ring which may develop irregular , jagged edges with time . The flesh is white , and in the stem has a woolly or stringy consistency . Although it has a hot @-@ bitter taste , Armillaria luteobubalina is edible , and cooking removes the bitterness . + In June 1944 , Bradbury received orders from Parsons , who was now the Deputy Director of the Manhattan Project 's Los Alamos Laboratory , to report to Albuquerque , New Mexico . Parsons explained that he needed Bradbury to work on the explosive lenses required by an implosion @-@ type nuclear weapon . Bradbury was less than enthusiastic about the prospect , but he was a naval officer , and ultimately agreed to go . + Ibn Tulun 's regime was highly centralized , but also featured " consistent attempts to win the backing of Egypt 's commercial , religious and social élite " , according to Zaky M. Hassan . Thus the wealthy merchant Ma 'mar al @-@ Jawhar functioned both as Ibn Tulun 's personal financier and as the head of an informal intelligence network through his contacts in Iraq . A further " notable characteristic " of Ibn Tulun 's rule , according to Thierry Bianquis , was " the quality of relations it maintained with Christians and Jews " ; according to a letter by the Patriarch of Jerusalem , Elias III , when he took over Palestine , he appointed a Christian as governor of Jerusalem , and possibly even of the provincial capital , Ramla , thereby putting an end to the persecution of Christians and allowing the renovation of churches . + On 17 July 1980 , an expedition sponsored by Texan oilman Jack Grimm set off from Port Everglades , Florida , in the research vessel H.J.W. Fay . Grimm had previously sponsored expeditions to find Noah 's Ark , the Loch Ness Monster , Bigfoot , and the giant hole in the North Pole predicted by the pseudoscientific Hollow Earth hypothesis . To raise funds for his Titanic expedition , he obtained sponsorship from friends with whom he played poker , sold media rights through the William Morris Agency , commissioned a book , and obtained the services of Orson Welles to narrate a documentary . He acquired scientific support from Columbia University by donating $ 330 @,@ 000 to the Lamont – Doherty Geological Observatory for the purchase of a wide @-@ sweep sonar , in exchange for five years ' use of the equipment and the services of technicians to support it . Drs. William B. Ryan of Columbia University and Fred Spiess of Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California joined the expedition as consultants . They nearly stayed ashore when Grimm introduced them to a new consultant – a monkey called Titan , which was trained to point at a spot on the map to supposedly indicate where Titanic was . The scientists issued an ultimatum : " It 's either us or the monkey . " Grimm preferred the monkey , but was prevailed upon to leave it behind and bring the scientists instead . + Frank , Ashley , Rhett and several other accomplices make a night raid on a shanty town after Scarlett is attacked while driving through it alone , resulting in Frank 's death . With Frank 's funeral barely over , Rhett proposes to Scarlett and she accepts . They have a daughter whom Rhett names Bonnie Blue , but Scarlett , still pining for Ashley and chagrined at the perceived ruin of her figure , lets Rhett know that she wants no more children and that they will no longer share a bed . + In 2007 , the Afghans specifically identified two Al @-@ Qaeda safe houses in Manshera , a town just miles from Abbottabad , leading them to believe that Bin Laden was possibly hiding there . But Amrullah Saleh says that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf angrily smashed his fist on a table when Saleh presented the information to him during a meeting in which Afghan President Hamid Karzai also took part . According to Saleh , " He said , ' Am I the president of the Republic of Banana ? ' Then he turned to President Karzai and said , ' Why have you brought this Panjshiri guy to teach me intelligence ? ' " + Under questioning , an embittered Rappo states his belief that the Gulf War took his life away . Meanwhile , Callahan finds his wife 's dead body . He goes to the hospital to talk to Stans , who reveals that Rappo — whom he doesn 't know — is responsible for the deaths . When Callahan confronts Rappo , he openly admits his crimes . Rappo tries to goad Callahan to killing him , but Callahan decides to " stand down , " shooting over Rappo 's head . The agents arrive and find Rappo in a trance ; Mulder realizes what is happening and tries to find Callahan . Rappo 's apparition attacks Callahan with steam from the pipes in the hospital 's basement . Stans enters Rappo 's room , locks the door , and smothers Rappo with a pillow . With Rappo dead , his apparition disappears before it attacks Mulder . Callahan remains unharmed . + The Finnish labor movement , which emerged at the end of the 19th century from temperance , religious movements and Fennomania , had a Finnish nationalist , working @-@ class character . From 1899 – 1906 the labor movement became conclusively independent , shedding the patriarchal thinking of the Fennoman estates , and it was represented by the Finnish Social Democratic Party , established in 1899 . Workers ' activism directed both toward opposing Russification and in developing a domestic policy that tackled social problems and responded to the demand for democracy . This was a reaction to the domestic dispute , ongoing since the 1880s , between the Finnish nobility @-@ burghers and the labor movement concerning voting rights for the common people . + The 5th Brigade consisted of the 21st , 22nd and 23rd Battalions . With the Maori Battalion frequently attached to his command , the brigade numbered 5 @,@ 000 personnel . It was regarded as a substandard formation by the other brigades of the division , and Kippenberger set about rectifying this . While the rest of the 2nd Division moved to Syria , he and his brigade remained in Baggush , and worked on defensive fortifications for several months . In April , the brigade moved to Syria to complete the 2nd Division . + Stingless bees are highly eusocial . They practise mass provisioning , with complex nest architecture and perennial colonies . + Proponents of Magic Lantern argue the technology would allow law enforcement to efficiently and quickly decrypt messages protected by encryption schemes . Unlike a predecessor , Carnivore , implementing Magic Lantern does not require physical access to a suspect 's computer , which would necessitate a court order . + In September 1912 , Trenchard acted as an air observer during the Army Manoeuvres . His experiences and actions developed his understanding of the military utility of flying . The following September , Trenchard was appointed Assistant Commandant and promoted to temporary lieutenant @-@ colonel . Trenchard 's paths crossed once more with Winston Churchill , who was by then First Lord of the Admiralty , and learning to fly at Eastchurch and Upavon . Trenchard formed a distinctly unfavourable opinion of Churchill 's ability as a pilot . + Models of internal heating via radioactive decay suggest that Eris could have an internal ocean of liquid water at the mantle – core boundary . + Main gate – designed by Korean architect Kim Joong @-@ up and built by the city of Busan in 1966 + Cole was one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party 's Caroline Lucas at the 2015 general election . + In 1921 , Skagen 's Skipper School was opened to train navigators for both fishing boats and merchant ships . It is now the only remaining skipper school in Denmark with some 100 students from the whole of Scandinavia and 15 staff . In 2012 , the school moved into new premises close to the Kattegat . In 1955 , the folkschool Ankermedets skole was opened on Skagavej , initially with 483 pupils and 16 classes . It has been extended several times over the years , most recently when a new wing was added in 2003 . The private school Brovandeskolen , a so @-@ called free school , opened in 1977 for parents wishing to offer their children a new pedagogical approach . A primary goal is active cooperation between pupils , teachers and parents . + This species was first described in 1766 by Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae as Turdus migratorius . The binomial name derives from two Latin words : turdus , " thrush " , and migratorius from migrare " to go " . The term robin for this species has been recorded since at least 1703 . There are about 65 species of medium to large thrushes in the genus Turdus , characterized by rounded heads , longish pointed wings , and usually melodious songs . A study of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene indicates that the American robin is not part of the Central / South American clade of Turdus thrushes ; instead it shows genetic similarities to the Kurrichane thrush , T. libonyanus , and the olive thrush , T. olivaceus , both African species . This conflicts with a 2007 DNA study of 60 of 65 Turdus species which places the American robin 's closest relative as the rufous @-@ collared robin ( T. rufitorques ) of Central America . Though having distinct plumage , the two species are similar in vocalization and behavior . Beyond this , it lies in a small group of four species of otherwise Central American distribution , suggesting it recently spread northwards into North America . + Also on Patton 's agenda was a reformation of Kentucky 's juvenile justice system . Under Brereton Jones , because of its system of housing and treating juvenile offenders , Kentucky had been one of only two states unable to qualify for federal grants . Among the problems cited by the Department of Justice were abuse of juveniles by state employees , and failure to hold juvenile and adult offenders separately from each other . Governor Jones entered into a consent decree to ameliorate the situation , but his term expired before he could meaningfully address the terms of the decree . Patton went beyond the terms of the decree by implementing mandatory training for state employees who dealt with juvenile offenders , and by setting up a hotline for juveniles to report abuse anonymously . He shifted the responsibility for housing juveniles from local communities to the state , constructing nine new juvenile detention centers . In January 2001 , Attorney General Janet Reno proclaimed Kentucky 's juvenile justice system a model for the nation . + During the 2000 / 2001 season O 'Sullivan won six tournaments , and reached the final of one further event . He won the Champions Cup by defeating Mark Williams 7 – 5 in the final , and reached the final of the Grand Prix , but lost the final 5 – 9 against Williams . He successfully defended his China Open title by defeating Williams 9 – 3 in the final . He won the Irish Masters defeating Stephen Hendry 9 – 8 in the final , and went on to claim his first World Championship title with an 18 – 14 victory over John Higgins . O 'Sullivan dedicated this win to his father . He ended the season by winning the Premier League . After finishing second in the league stage , he defeated Higgins 6 – 3 in the semi @-@ finals , and Hendry 9 – 7 in the final . + Venusian craters range from 3 km to 280 km in diameter . No craters are smaller than 3 km , because of the effects of the dense atmosphere on incoming objects . Objects with less than a certain kinetic energy are slowed down so much by the atmosphere that they do not create an impact crater . Incoming projectiles less than 50 metres in diameter will fragment and burn up in the atmosphere before reaching the ground . + Historian and Hansell biographer Dr. Charles Griffith concluded that Hansell sacrificed his command of the B @-@ 29 force and his later career on principle , adhering to the idea that precision rather than area bombing was not only more moral , but more effective as a strategy . His dismissal , Griffith argues , was a pivotal event in U.S. airpower doctrine , as the Air Force moved toward a strategy of bombing civilian populations , which led to an increasing dependence on the more potentially devastating , inflexible , and " Douhetian " doctrine of nuclear warfare that lasted for decades . + Following that , it was decided to reinvent the series . Mikami took over directorial duties from Shibata and began working on the version that was released . In an interview with Game Informer , Mikami explained his decision to shift to a new gameplay system is due to the feeling that the older system is " more of the same " after playing Resident Evil 0 . He says that he only felt nervous once more when playing with the newer system . Speaking for the team , game producer Hiroyuki Kobayashi mentioned how the staff were " tired of the same thing " and how some got bored and moved on to other projects . In addition to that , the producer also felt that the older format was " stuck in a cookie cutter mold " and described it as " shackles holding us down " . + The film sheds light on the bravery and heroism of the Tuskegee Airmen in their service as bomber escorts for the Allied Forces in the European Theatre of World War II . It documents that the Tuskegee Airmen were the country 's first African American military aviators taking flight in World War II , despite contemporary stereotyping of African American men as lacking the essential intellectual and emotional qualities necessary to fly . The film even presents government documents deriding African American men as substandard and " cowards " . It describes segregation endured by the African American military officers , and it describes how these pilots distinguished themselves with their record . + For Thanksgiving 1988 , his family spent the holiday with him , although he had developed neuropathy and was increasingly bed @-@ ridden and reliant on morphine ; he died in his bed on December 16 , 1988 at the age of 41 . Sylvester had planned his own funeral , insisting that he be dressed in a red kimono and placed in an open @-@ top coffin for the mourners to see , with his friend Yvette Flunder doing his corpse 's makeup . He wanted Tracy to sing at his funeral , accompanied by choirs and many flowers . The whole affair took place in his church , the Love Center , with a sermon being provided by Reverend Walter Hawkins . The event was packed , with standing room only , and the coffin was subsequently taken and buried at his family 's plot in Inglewood Park Cemetery . An album titled Immortal was posthumously released ; it contained Sylvester 's final studio recordings , and was compiled by Marty Bleeman . + The name Rati in Sanskrit means " the pleasure of love , sexual passion or union , amorous enjoyment " , all of which Rati personifies . Rati also indicates the female @-@ seed . The word Rati also gives rise to other love @-@ related Sanskrit words like Kama @-@ rati ( " a man stupefied by desire " ) , rati @-@ karman ( " sexual intercourse " ) , rati @-@ laksha ( " sexual intercourse " ) , rati @-@ bhoga ( " sexual enjoyment " ) , rati @-@ shakti ( " virile power " ) , rati @-@ jna ( " skilled in the art of love " ) , and rati @-@ yuddha ( " a sex @-@ battle " ) . The word Rati also appears in title of the Sanskrit erotic work Rati @-@ Rahasya ( " secrets of Rati " ) – which is said to contain the sexual secrets of the goddess – as well as in the Sanskrit names of many sex techniques and positions like Rati @-@ pasha ( " the noose of Rati " ) , a sex position in which the woman locks her legs behind her lover 's back . + Experimental research : The researcher isolates a single social process and reproduces it in a laboratory ( for example , by creating a situation where unconscious sexist judgements are possible ) , seeking to determine whether or not certain social variables can cause , or depend upon , other variables ( for instance , seeing if people 's feelings about traditional gender roles can be manipulated by the activation of contrasting gender stereotypes ) . Participants are randomly assigned to different groups that either serve as controls — acting as reference points because they are tested with regard to the dependent variable , albeit without having been exposed to any independent variables of interest — or receive one or more treatments . Randomisation allows the researcher to be sure that any resulting differences between groups are the result of the treatment . + The play first premiered at The Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia on April 6 , 1808 . In Barker 's letter to Dunlop , he writes the performance was done as a benefit for Mr. Bray ( who also played the role of Walter ) . However , other sources suggest it was a benefit for a Mrs. Woodham . In any case , it is clear that the performance was interrupted by an offstage commotion which may have cut the performance short . Mr. Webster , a tenor who played the role of Larry , was an object of public scorn at the time because of his effeminate manner and dress , and audience members rioted in outrage at his participation , causing Barker himself to order the curtain to be dropped . The play was subsequently performed again in Philadelphia on February 1 , 1809 , although it was advertised for January 25 . + The September 2009 issue of The Advocate , America 's oldest @-@ continuing LGBT publication , featured a cover image similar to Fairey 's design . The blue and red coloring was replaced with pink and purple , but instead of " hope " , the caption was " nope ? " . Jon Barrett , the magazine 's editor @-@ in @-@ chief , said the cover expressed the frustration among some Democratic members of the LGBT community . + As well as spawning various remakes and sequels , The Quatermass Experiment inspired much of the television science fiction that succeeded it , particularly in the United Kingdom , where it influenced successful series such as Doctor Who and Sapphire and Steel . It also influenced successful Hollywood films such as 2001 : A Space Odyssey and Alien . + The 20th district has historically been conservative , and early polls favored Tedisco , but by February 2009 the race was considered a toss @-@ up . The Republican Party considered the election to be a referendum on President Obama 's economic policy and as such , injected significant funding into Tedisco 's campaign , using well @-@ known Republicans such as former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich , Congressional Minority Leader John Boehner , and former New York Governor George Pataki for support . Democrats used Senator Gillibrand , Vice President Joe Biden , and an endorsement from President Barack Obama to support the Murphy campaign . + The rulers of the Middle Kingdom ( c . 2055 – 1650 BC ) , continued building pyramids and their associated complexes . The rare remains from Middle Kingdom temples , like the one at Medinet Madi , show that temple plans grew more symmetrical during that period , and divine temples made increasing use of stone . The pattern of a sanctuary lying behind a pillared hall frequently appears in Middle Kingdom temples , and sometimes these two elements are fronted by open courts , foreshadowing the standard temple layout used in later times . + Miles sarcastically nicknames his acquaintances , prompting critics , fans and characters to compare him to the character Sawyer and give him a nickname of his own : " mini @-@ Sawyer " . Ken Leung claims that he is often approached by people who like the character and he assumes that it is because of Miles 's " sardonic wit " and " devil @-@ may @-@ care sort of attitude . " Leung surmised that " Usually when people are like that , just … kind of throwing off quick [ and ] quirky remarks … they 're hiding something , so he 's definitely hiding something . " Asked if Miles is much like him , Leung responded with " I don 't think I 'm that similar . Um , I don 't know — I guess I have moments . " Leung said that " Miles doesn 't know how to be social , which is great , because I don 't know how to be social . " He has also stated that Miles " trust [ s ] the dead more than the living " and is intrigued as to whom Miles grieves for . Leung stated that " He seems haunted by something , that — that 's for sure … one of the first thoughts I had [ was that his ] communication with the dead … can 't be a great thing … it 's not a happy skill to have . " + Before its physical release , " Umbrella " achieved the biggest debut in the six @-@ year history of the iTunes Store in the United States , breaking a record previously held by the 2006 single " Hips Don 't Lie " . Following its digital release , the song debuted atop the Hot Digital Songs chart , with first @-@ week sales of more than 277 @,@ 000 units . The single became the highest digital debut in the United States since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking downloads in 2003 , surpassing Timberlake 's " SexyBack " 250 @,@ 000 sales record in 2006 . + Marshall was named Vice President of Philanthropic Development for Seeman Holtz Financial Group in 2007 . In 2015 he was named Director of Strategic Initiatives and Brand Ambassador for the publicly traded restaurant chain The Original Soup Man . + McDermott returned to regular television hosting in July 2015 as the host of Room 101 , an Australian version of the long running British TV Show of the same name , airing on SBS One . + Teaneck was selected in 1949 from over 10 @,@ 000 communities as America 's model community . Photographs were taken and a film produced about life in Teaneck , which were shown in Occupied Japan as a part of the United States Army 's education program to show democracy in action . + The young Harriet spent much of her childhood at the family home at Fulbeck Hall in Lincolnshire , sited high on the limestone hills above Grantham . The house , which had been given to Henry Fane by his father , was a not over @-@ large modern mansion at the time of Arbuthnot 's childhood . It was rebuilt following a fire in 1733 , and further extended and modernised in 1784 by Henry Fane . At Fulbeck Harriet and her 13 siblings enjoyed a comfortable and reasonably affluent rural childhood . + Within each chartered organization , there may be one or more " units " . A unit is a group of youth and adults which are collectively designated as a Cub Scout pack , Boy Scout troop , Varsity Scout team , or Venturing crew / Sea Scout ship . Each chartered organization may charter as many units as it wishes , but usually only 3 or 4 ( one unit for each program level ) . The BSA council provides the leader training , inter @-@ unit activities , camping programs , volunteer and professional support , and insurance coverage . Units also create their own activities ( such as monthly camping trips , outings , or service projects ) , and most meet weekly at the place of the chartered organization for youth to learn basic skill development and practice leadership in small groups known as dens and patrols . + Robinson 's major league debut brought an end to approximately sixty years of segregation in professional baseball , known as the baseball color line . After World War II , several other forces were also leading the country toward increased equality for blacks , including their accelerated migration to the North , where their political clout grew , and President Harry Truman 's desegregation of the military in 1948 . Robinson 's breaking of the baseball color line and his professional success symbolized these broader changes and demonstrated that the fight for equality was more than simply a political matter . Martin Luther King , Jr. said that he was " a legend and a symbol in his own time " , and that he " challenged the dark skies of intolerance and frustration . " According to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin , Robinson 's " efforts were a monumental step in the civil @-@ rights revolution in America ... [ His ] accomplishments allowed black and white Americans to be more respectful and open to one another and more appreciative of everyone 's abilities . " + Michael Lydon , another of Charles ' biographers , summarized the impact of the song : " ' What 'd I Say ' was a monster with footprints bigger than its numbers . Daringly different , wildly sexy , and fabulously danceable , the record riveted listeners . When ' What 'd I Say ' came on the radio , some turned it off in disgust , but millions turned the volume up to blasting and sang ' Unnnh , unnnh , oooooh , oooooh ' along with Ray and the Raelets . [ It ] became the life of a million parties , the spark of as many romances , and a song to date the Summer by . " The song 's impact was not immediately seen in the U.S. ; it was particularly popular in Europe . Paul McCartney was immediately struck by the song and knew when he heard it that he wanted to be involved in making music . George Harrison remembered an all @-@ night party he attended in 1959 where the song was played for eight hours non @-@ stop : " It was one of the best records I ever heard . " While the Beatles were developing their sound in Hamburg , they played " What 'd I Say " at every show , trying to see how long they could make the song last and using the audience in the call and response , with which they found immense popularity . The opening electric piano in the song was the first John Lennon had ever heard , and he tried to replicate it with his guitar . Lennon later credited Charles ' opening of " What 'd I Say " to the birth of songs dominated by guitar riffs . + Bush was criticized internationally and targeted by the global anti @-@ war and anti @-@ globalization campaigns for his administration 's foreign policy . Views of him within the international community — even in France , a close ally of the United States — were more negative than those of most previous American presidents in history . + Edmonton 's streets and parklands also contain one of the largest remaining concentrations of healthy American elm trees in the world , unaffected by Dutch elm disease , which has wiped out vast numbers of such trees in eastern North America . Jack pine , lodgepole pine , white spruce , white birch , aspen , mountain ash , Amur maple , Russian olive , green ash , basswood , various poplars and willows , flowering crabapple , Mayday tree and Manitoba maple are also abundant ; bur oak , silver maple , hawthorn and Ohio buckeye are increasingly popular . Other introduced tree species include white ash , blue spruce , Norway maple , red oak , sugar maple , common horse @-@ chestnut , McIntosh apple , and Evans cherry . Three walnut species – butternut , Manchurian walnut , and black walnut – have survived in Edmonton . + Immediately after its foundation the LNC used existing firms of London undertakers to arrange funerals , but over time took over all aspects of the arrangements from coffin @-@ making to masonry . LNC funerals were intentionally kept as similar as possible to those of traditional undertakers , with the exception that a railway carriage was used in place of a hearse . On being commissioned to provide a funeral , invitations would be sent out either by the deceased 's family or from the LNC offices . These letters specified the waiting room to be used , the time of the train to Brookwood , and the expected return time to London . If the funeral was to be held in London , a traditional hearse and carriage would take the deceased to their parish church for the service , and then on to the London railway terminus ; if the funeral was to take place in the terminus or in Brookwood , the procession would come directly to the terminus . + Despite high intelligence and academic achievements , Said proved a troublesome student and was expelled from Victoria College in 1951 , and was sent from Egypt to the eastern U.S. , where he attended Northfield Mount Hermon School , Massachusetts , an elite college @-@ prep boarding @-@ school where he endured a psychologically difficult year of social alienation . Nonetheless , Said excelled academically , and achieved the rank of either first ( valedictorian ) or second ( salutatorian ) in a class of one hundred sixty students . + Mississippi — March 16 , 1995 ; Certified – February 7 , 2013 ( After rejection – December 5 , 1865 ) + As an adolescent during the 1950s , Hendrix became interested in rock and roll artists such as Elvis Presley , Little Richard , and Chuck Berry . In 1968 , he told Guitar Player magazine that electric blues artists Muddy Waters , Elmore James , and B.B. King inspired him during the beginning of his career ; he also cited Eddie Cochran as an early influence . Of Muddy Waters , the first electric guitarist of which Hendrix became aware , he said : " I heard one of his records when I was a little boy and it scared me to death because I heard all of these sounds . " In 1970 , he told Rolling Stone that he was a fan of western swing artist Bob Wills and while he lived in Nashville , the television show the Grand Ole Opry . + Girls wanted to become part of the movement almost as soon as it began . Baden @-@ Powell and his sister Agnes Baden @-@ Powell introduced the Girl Guides in 1910 , a parallel movement for girls , sometimes named Girl Scouts . Agnes Baden @-@ Powell became the first president of the Girl Guides when it was formed in 1910 , at the request of the girls who attended the Crystal Palace Rally . In 1914 , she started Rosebuds — later renamed Brownies — for younger girls . She stepped down as president of the Girl Guides in 1920 in favor of Robert 's wife Olave Baden @-@ Powell , who was named Chief Guide ( for England ) in 1918 and World Chief Guide in 1930 . At that time , girls were expected to remain separate from boys because of societal standards , though co @-@ educational youth groups did exist . By the 1990s , two thirds of the Scout organizations belonging to WOSM had become co @-@ educational . + Seven Australians were awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions during the fighting at Lone Pine , including four men from the 7th Battalion , which had been rushed forward to help relieve the 1st Brigade at the height of the Ottoman counterattacks . One of the recipients was Corporal William Dunstan , who after the war became the general manager of The Herald newspaper in Melbourne . Another VC recipient was Captain Alfred Shout who had already earned the Military Cross and been Mentioned in Despatches earlier in the Gallipoli campaign . He was mortally wounded at Lone Pine and was later buried at sea . The other VC recipients were Privates Leonard Keysor and John Hamilton , Corporal Alexander Burton and Lieutenants Frederick Tubb and William Symons . + Weisman 's thought experiment pursues two themes : how nature would react to the disappearance of humans and what legacy humans would leave behind . To foresee how other life could continue without humans , Weisman reports from areas where the natural environment exists with little human intervention , like the Białowieża Forest , the Kingman Reef , and the Palmyra Atoll . He interviews biologist E. O. Wilson and visits with members of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement at the Korean Demilitarized Zone where few humans have penetrated since 1953 . He tries to conceive how life may evolve by describing the past evolution of pre @-@ historic plants and animals , but notes Douglas Erwin 's warning that " we can 't predict what the world will be 5 million years later by looking at the survivors " . Several chapters are dedicated to megafauna , which Weisman predicts would proliferate . He profiles soil samples from the past 200 years and extrapolates concentrations of heavy metals and foreign substances into a future without industrial inputs . Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and implications for climatic change are likewise examined . + On 17 August , Hooley formed Trafford Park Estates Ltd , transferring his ownership of the park to the new company – of which he was the chairman and a significant shareholder – at a substantial profit . The initial plans for the estate included a racetrack , exclusive housing and a cycle works , along with the development of the ship canal frontage for " all types of trade including timber " . By that time the ship canal had been open for two years , but the predicted traffic had yet to materialise . Hooley met with Marshall Stevens , the general manager of the Ship Canal Company , and both men recognised the benefit that the industrial development of Trafford Park could offer to the ship canal , and the ship canal to the estate . In January 1897 Stevens became the managing director of Trafford Park Estates . He remained with the company , latterly as its joint chairman and managing director , until 1930 . + Among the scripts submitted by freelance or aspiring writers was one by Trent Christopher Ganino . Ganino completed a third draft of his speculative script in April 1989 and submitted it to the office of pre @-@ production associate Eric A. Stillwell . Ganino 's script , titled " Yesterday 's Enterprise " , ran 106 pages , far longer than the usual 65 @-@ page submission guideline , but a special allowance was made since the script was double @-@ spaced . The story involved the Enterprise @-@ D 's response to a crisis in the Golecian sector and the discovery of the Enterprise @-@ C , which had been destroyed 18 years before . The crew of the Enterprise @-@ C is in awe of the newer ship 's technology , but Picard is confronted with revealing to their guests their ultimate fate . An Enterprise @-@ C ensign accidentally discovers the fate of his vessel and panics ; Worf and Riker must capture him after he attempts to escape . When Golecian warships attack , Picard defends the Enterprise @-@ C using the same maneuver that caused the vessel 's destruction in the past . The ensign is hypnotized and returned to his ship , which returns to the past to its certain destruction . + At Davis @-@ Monthan it was placed on display as the aircraft that bombed Nagasaki , but in the markings of The Great Artiste . In September 1946 , title was passed to the Air Force Museum ( now the National Museum of the United States Air Force ) at Wright @-@ Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio . The aircraft was flown to the Museum on 26 September 1961 , and its original markings were restored . Bockscar is now on permanent display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force , Dayton , Ohio . This display , a primary exhibit in the Museum 's Air Power gallery , includes a replica of a Fat Man bomb and signage that states that it was " The aircraft that ended WWII " . + General Admiral ( Russian : Генерал @-@ адмирал ) was a screw frigate ordered by the Imperial Russian Navy from the United States before the American Civil War . She spent the bulk of her career in the Mediterranean Sea where she evacuated insurgents and their families from Crete in 1868 during the Cretan Revolt . She was struck from the Navy List the following year and broken up in 1870 . + Lampard then put Chelsea 3 – 2 ahead , but Hargreaves levelled things up with a shot into the top corner . Ashley Cole was the next up , and Van der Sar got a strong hand to the ball but could not keep it out . Nani then knew he had to score to keep United in it , and he did , leaving it up to John Terry to win the cup for Chelsea ; however , Terry lost his footing when planting his standing foot by the ball , and , even though Van der Sar was sent the wrong way , Terry 's mis @-@ hit effort struck the outside of the right post and went wide . + The Who have inspired many tribute bands ; Daltrey has endorsed the Whodlums , who raise money for the Teenage Cancer Trust . Many bands have covered Who songs ; Elton John 's version of " Pinball Wizard " reached No. 7 in the UK . + For any prime number p , there is also the multiplicative group of integers modulo p . Its elements are the integers 1 to p − 1 . The group operation is multiplication modulo p . That is , the usual product is divided by p and the remainder of this division is the result of modular multiplication . For example , if p + " World of Stone " is a song by English musician George Harrison , released in 1975 on Extra Texture ( Read All About It ) , his final album for Apple Records . It was also the B @-@ side of the album 's lead single , " You " . Harrison wrote the song in 1973 but recorded it two years later , following the negative reception afforded his 1974 North American tour and the Dark Horse album . Due to its context on release , commentators view " World of Stone " as a plea from Harrison for tolerance from his critics . According to some of his biographers , the lyrics reflect Harrison 's doubts regarding his devotion to a spiritual path – an apparent crisis of faith that followed his often @-@ unwelcome spiritual pronouncements during the tour , and which permeated his work throughout 1975 . + Ross also excelled in baseball , football , lacrosse and motorcycle racing . Before he became a hockey executive , he had a career as a bank clerk and ran a sporting @-@ goods store in Montreal . Ross had moved to Brandon , Manitoba , in 1905 at the advice of his parents so he could get a job with a bank , with a salary of $ 600 per year . He gave that career up when he began playing hockey professionally . He was married to Muriel , a native of Montreal , and had two sons , Art and John . During the Second World War , both sons served in the Royal Canadian Air Force . After the war Ross made his son Art the business manager for the Bruins . Ross was named coach and manager of the Boston Bruins in 1924 and moved his family to Brookline , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston , after being hired . In 1928 , he served as the traveling secretary of the Boston Braves baseball team , which was owned by Bruins owner Charles Adams . He became a naturalized American citizen on April 22 , 1938 . On August 5 , 1964 , Ross died at a nursing home in Medford , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston , at the age of 79 . A sister , both his sons , and three grandchildren survived him . + The episode featured a finished replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial that was first featured in an incomplete state during " Never Again " . The replica was first put on Vancouver 's Jericho Park due to the locale 's " expansive , groomed , flat " characteristics . Only portions of the wall were real , whereas the rest were created via computer generated imagery ( CGI ) . Day scenes at the monument were shot at Jericho Park , whereas night scenes took place at Ballantyne Pier , which was a large warehouse . The grandstand that had been assembled at Jericho Park was dismantled and reassembled in the warehouse . The replica had fake names created by the sister of art assistant Kristina Lyne due to legal reasons , which included names of The X @-@ Files cast and crew . In addition , two of them , " Jesse R. Ellison " and " Harlan L. Hahn " , referenced noted writer Harlan Ellison and model Jessica Hahn . The crowd for the memorial 's reinauguration scene , which at times was duplicated through CGI , consisted of 500 extras , fifty of which won the opportunity to appear on the show in local radio contests . + Upon its release , it received positive reviews from music critics . A staff member at Amazon.com complimented Faber 's production and arrangement , who believed he was able to " expand " Chisuga 's sound outside of J @-@ pop . The reviewer also complimented the songwriting and her vocal performance . In a similar review , a CD Journal staff member praised Chisuga 's " free " and " vigorous " vocal performance , alongside its " glossy " production . The review concluded with the reviewer calling it a " high degree of completion " . + Marbury matriculated at Christ 's College , Cambridge in 1571 , but is not known to have graduated . From Cambridge he went to Northamptonshire where he was ordained deacon by Edmund Scambler , Bishop of Peterborough , on 7 January 1578 . Though he was young when he became a deacon , he was not ordained as priest until decades later , in 1605 . While Marbury was of the Anglican Church , he had decidedly Puritan views . Not all English subjects thought that the queen had gone far enough to cleanse the Anglican Church of Catholic rites and governance , or to ensure that its ministers were capable of saving souls through powerful preaching . The most vocal of these critics were the Puritans , and Marbury was among the most radical of the non @-@ conforming Puritans , the Presbyterians . These more extreme non @-@ conformists wanted to " abolish all the pomp and ceremony of the Church of England and remodel its government according to what they thought was the Bible 's simple , consensual pattern . " To do this , they would eliminate bishops appointed by the monarchs , and introduce sincere Christians to choose the church 's elders ( or governors ) . The church leadership would then consist of two ministers , one a teacher in charge of doctrine , and the other a pastor in charge of people 's souls , and also include a ruling lay leader . + The conflict in the Tafilalt distracted the French from their main war aims , draining French reinforcements in return for little economic gain and drawing comparisons to the recent Battle of Verdun . Indeed , the Zaians were encouraged by French losses in the area to renew their attacks on guardposts along the trans @-@ Atlas road . The French continued to hope for a negotiated end to the conflict and had been in discussions with Hammou 's close relatives since 1917 . Indeed , his nephew , Ou El Aidi , had offered his submission in exchange for weapons and money but had been refused by the French who suspected he wanted to fight with his cousin , Hammou 's son , Hassan . With no progress in these negotiations Poeymirau moved against the tribes to the north and south of Khénifra in 1920 , the front in this area having remained static for six years . Troops were brought in from Tadla and Meknes to establish blockhouses and mobile reserves along the Rbia to prevent the Zaians crossing to use the pastures . The French were opposed vigorously but eventually established three blockhouses and forced some of the local tribes to submit . French successes in the Khénifra region persuaded Hassan and his two brothers to submit to the French on 2 June 1920 , having returned some of the equipment captured at El Herri . Hassan was soon appointed Pasha of Khénifra and his 3 @,@ 000 tents were brought under French protection in an expanded zone of occupation around the Rbia . + As of August 1 , 2011 , the lawsuit brought by the state of Minnesota against Jacobs Engineering Group , the successor of Sverdrup & Parcel , the firm that designed the bridge , was still pending . In May 2012 , the United States Supreme Court turned down an appeal by Jacobs who argued too much time had passed since the 1960s design work , allowing the state of Minnesota suit to proceed . To avoid protracted litigation , Jacobs paid $ 8 @.@ 9 million in Nov. 2012 to settle the suit without admitting wrongdoing . + It 's About Time was released in the US on July 13 , 2004 ; it debuted and peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200 album chart , and sold a total of 382 @,@ 000 copies . Internationally , the album peaked at number 35 on the Swiss Albums Chart , 55 on the German Albums Chart , and 66 on the Dutch Albums Chart . In the UK , the album peaked at number 21 , selling a total of 63 @,@ 708 copies , and achieving Silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry . The album received a Grammy Award nomination for " Best Contemporary R & B Album " in 2005 . To promote her album , Milian performed as an opening act on the Usher and Kanye West tour . The album 's first single , " Dip It Low " , became Milian 's biggest hit to date , reaching number two in the UK and number five in the US . The single was certified Gold by the RIAA for digital sales , and earned a Grammy Award nomination for " Best Rap / Sung Collaboration " . The album 's second and final single , " Whatever U Want " featuring Joe Budden , reached the top ten in the UK . + In February 2015 , Netflix acquired the rights to produce a new Pee @-@ Wee film entitled Pee @-@ Wee 's Big Holiday with Apatow and Reubens producing the film , John Lee directing , and Reubens and Paul Rust writing the screenplay . The film released on March 18 , 2016 on Netflix to positive reception . + Phthisis is a Greek word for consumption , an old term for pulmonary tuberculosis ; around 460 BC , Hippocrates described phthisis as a disease of dry seasons . The abbreviation " TB " is short for tubercle bacillus . + Two practice sessions were held before the Sunday race , both on Friday . The first practice session ran for 75 minutes , the second lasted 45 minutes . Burton was fastest in the first practice session with a time of 48 @.@ 887 seconds ; Elliott Sadler was second , and Brian Vickers third . Robby Gordon was fourth , and Harvick placed fifth . Kasey Kahne , Biffle , Jamie McMurray , Skinner and Ryan Newman rounded out the session 's top ten drivers . Earnhardt 's engine failed , and his team installed a new one . David Ragan did the same between the two practice sessions . Later that day , Vickers paced the final practice session ( where thirty @-@ seven drivers competed ) with a time of 49 @.@ 694 seconds , ahead of Kahne and Bobby Labonte . Casey Mears was fourth @-@ fastest , ahead of Harvick , Scott Riggs and David Gilliland . Earnhardt , a Chase for the Sprint Cup driver , was eighth , with Skinner and Stewart rounding out the top ten ahead of qualifying . Earnhardt 's right @-@ rear tire exploded while leading a pack of cars at the exit of turn two , nine minutes after the session started , beginning a chain @-@ reaction accident involving cars driven by Gilliland , Stewart , David Reutimann , Hamlin , Clint Bowyer and Kahne , resulting in the session being stopped for 30 minutes . No drivers were injured , but Earnhardt and Gilliland were checked at the infield medical center and later released . Earnhardt , Bowyer , Kahne , Gilliland and Reutimann switched to back @-@ up cars . + Minaj performed the song for the first time on The Today Show 's summer concert series on August 14 , 2012 . + Not trusting Có , Diệm put a Catholic loyalist , Colonel Phát , in command of the 7th Division on 31 October . According to tradition , Phát had to pay the corps commander a courtesy visit before assuming control . Đính refused to see Phát and told him to come back on Friday at 14 : 00 , by which time the coup had already been scheduled to start . In the meantime , Đính had Đôn sign a counter @-@ order transferring command of the 7th Division to Có . The next day , Có took the division 's incumbent officers prisoner and used the unit to block loyalists from storming the capital from the south . + Three other systems have been found to have planets , most notably the Sun @-@ like star HD 10180 , which has seven planets , plus possibly an additional two for a total of nine — as of 2012 more than any other system to date , including the Solar System . Lying around 127 light @-@ years ( 39 parsecs ) from the Earth , it has an apparent magnitude of 7 @.@ 33 . + The PreMetro line E2 is a 7 @.@ 4 @-@ kilometer ( 4 @.@ 6 mi ) tramway feeding Line E. The Premetro line opened in 1987 . It carries approximately 2 @,@ 300 passengers daily and is also run by Metrovías . In 2015 , SBASE began making plans to refurbish and rebuild many of the stations , including a brand new central terminal , as part of a plan to modernise the network , which also intends to increase the amount of rolling stock in circulation . By the end of 2015 , the Intendente Saguier terminal had been refurbished , though other works on the line were delayed . + Warning of the threat to American democracy posed by right @-@ wing populist movements led by demagogues who mobilize support for mob rule or even a fascist revolution by exploiting the fear of conspiracies , Berlet writes : + Elagabalus tried to have his presumed lover , the charioteer Hierocles , declared Caesar , while another alleged lover , the athlete Aurelius Zoticus , was appointed to the non @-@ administrative but influential position of Master of the Chamber , or Cubicularius . His offer of amnesty for the Roman upper class was largely honoured , though the jurist Ulpian was exiled . + The Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company ( 3M ) was founded in 1902 in Two Harbors , Minnesota , and was later moved to Duluth , Saint Paul , and then Maplewood . The founders of 3M got their start by manufacturing sandpaper . Under the leadership of William L. McKnight , the company established product lines such as abrasives for wet sanding , masking tape and other adhesives , roofing granules , resins , and films . + noitulovE was originally to have begun its run in September 2005 , but the airdate was pushed back several weeks as post @-@ production took longer than anticipated . As had been the case with several earlier campaigns , the commercial was to air in several bursts , throughout 2005 and 2006 . Spots were purchased in the commercial breaks of sports broadcasts , high @-@ budget television dramas and shows whose primary audience overlapped with the campaign 's target demographic of British males in the 24 – 35 age range . The first burst was commissioned to run from 3 October to 13 November 2005 , during programming such as the UEFA Champions League , Lost , Vincent , Ant and Dec 's Saturday Night Takeaway and terrestrial television screenings of Austin Powers : Goldmember . + In 1960 , MD 416 was designated concurrent with MD 2 between Solomons and Sunderland . In 1965 , the MD 416 concurrency was replaced by an overlap with MD 4 . Also , MD 2 was shifted to a new alignment between Sunderland and Owings , with the former route becoming MD 765 . MD 2 / MD 4 was widened to a divided highway between Huntingtown and the split in Sunderland in 1967 . The divided highway was extended to south of Huntingtown in 1969 , bypassing Huntingtown to the east . The former alignment through the community became MD 524 . In 1970 , MD 2 / MD 4 became a divided highway between Prince Frederick and south of Huntingtown . In January 1978 , MD 4 was rerouted north of Solomons onto the Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge over the Patuxent River . In 1979 , the divided highway was extended south from Prince Frederick to Port Republic . MD 2 / MD 4 was shifted west to a new divided highway between south of St. Leonard to Port Republic in 1981 , with the former two @-@ lane routing designated part of MD 765 . In 1987 , MD 2 / MD 4 between Solomons and south of St. Leonard was shifted to a new divided highway . The bypassed alignment through Lusby and Solomons became another part of MD 765 . + In 1949 , Sinatra co @-@ starred with Gene Kelly in the Technicolor musical Take Me Out to the Ball Game , a film set in 1908 , in which Sinatra and Kelly play baseball players who are part @-@ time vaudevillians . He teamed up with Kelly for a third time in On the Town , playing a sailor on leave in New York City . Today the film is rated very highly by critics , and in 2006 it ranked No. 19 on the American Film Institute 's list of best musicals . Both Double Dynamite ( 1951 ) , an RKO Irving Cummings comedy produced by Howard Hughes , and Joseph Pevney 's Meet Danny Wilson ( 1952 ) failed to make an impression . The New York World Telegram and Sun ran the headline " Gone on Frankie in ' 42 ; Gone in ' 52 " . + The Central Governorate was abolished in September 2014 , its territory divided between the Northern Governorate , Southern Governorate , and Capital Governorate . + According to the Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) , the term " bumblebee " was first recorded as having been used in the English language in the 1530 work Lesclarcissement by John Palsgrave , " I bomme , as a bombyll bee dothe . " However the OED also states that the term " humblebee " predates it , having first been used in 1450 in Fysshynge wyth Angle , " In Juyll the greshop & the humbylbee in the medow . " The latter term was used in A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( circa 1600 ) by William Shakespeare , " The honie @-@ bags steale from the humble Bees . " An old provincial name , " dumbledor " , also denoted a buzzing insect such as a bumblebee or cockchafer , " dumble " probably imitating the sound of these insects , while " dor " meant " beetle " . In On the Origin of Species ( 1859 ) , Charles Darwin speculated about " humble @-@ bees " and their interactions with other species : + In 1931 , an attempt to force Stroud to discontinue his business and get rid of his birds failed after Stroud and one of his mail correspondents , a bird researcher from Indiana named Della Mae Jones , made his story known to newspapers and magazines . A massive letter campaign and a 50 @,@ 000 @-@ signature petition sent to President Herbert Hoover resulted in Stroud being permitted to keep his birds , and despite prison overcrowding , he was even given a second cell to house them . However , his letter @-@ writing privileges were greatly curtailed . Jones and Stroud grew so close that she moved to Kansas in 1931 , and started a business with him , selling his avian medicines . + Most minutes played all @-@ time , playoffs – 3 @,@ 264 : 22 from 1995 – 99 ( surpassed Marc Denis , 2 @,@ 518 : 07 , 1994 – 97 ) + Overnight a second attempt was made to reinforce 1st Airborne Division with Polish paratroops using boats belonging to the 43rd ( Wessex ) Infantry Division . Those men that did cross the river were to go into the line under command of the 4th Parachute Brigade . Despite the urgent need for reinforcements , the operation did not begin until 03 : 00 . Only twelve boats were available and by dawn , 200 Poles had been carried across the river . While en route to reinforce ' D ' Squadron GPR , the Poles were caught in the open by machine @-@ gun fire , killing their commander , Captain Gazurek , and another man . Pinned down all day , the Poles only reached the glider pilots ' position after dark . After welcoming the Poles to the brigade , Brigadier Hackett departed for headquarters and was caught in the open during a mortar barrage and wounded again . The seriously injured Hackett was taken to the CCS in the Hartenstein Hotel , and command of 4th Parachute Brigade given to Lieutenant @-@ Colonel Iain Murray of the Glider Pilot Regiment . That afternoon a truce was agreed to allow evacuation of British wounded from inside the perimeter . Over 450 wounded including Brigadier Hackett were taken into German captivity . + Coke 's style and attitude as a barrister are well documented . He was regarded , even during his life , as the greatest lawyer of his time in both reputation and monetary success . He was eloquent , effective , forceful , and occasionally overbearing . His most famous arguments can be read in Complete State Trials Volume I and II . Most early lawyers were not noted for their eloquence , with Thomas Elyot writing that " [ they ] lacked elocution and pronunciation , two of the principal parts of rhetorike " , and Roger Ascham saying that " they do best when they cry loudest " , describing a court case where an advocate was " roaring like a bull " . In court , Coke was insulting to the parties , disrespectful to the judges and " rough , blustering , overbearing " ; a rival once wrote to him saying " in your pleadings you were wont to insult over misery and to inveigh bitterly at the persons , which bred you many enemies " . Coke was pedantic and technical , something which saw him win many cases as a barrister , but when he became Attorney General " he showed the same qualities in a less pleasing form ... He was determined to get a conviction by every means in his power " . + The trial began on December 8 , 2008 and lasted about two weeks , ending December 19 , 2008 in the Assize Court of Brabant @-@ Wallon in Nivelles . Genevieve Lhermitte 's lawyers were Daniel Spreutels and Xavier Magnee . The jury consisted of eight women and four men . Genevieve Lhermitte confessed to the murder of her children , so the trial focused on what drove Lhermitte commit the crime . Xavier Magnee told the jury , " Your task is to discover why a woman who had hitherto been a perfect mother suddenly exploded . " This statement was made early on in the trial and started the thought process of what made Lhermitte so unstable that she would kill her own children . Prosecutor Pierre Rans began opening statements with a description of the scene that met emergency services on February 28 , 2007 at the former teacher 's home in Nivelles . The prosecutor asked for 30 years in prison . + Higinbotham designed a game that used an oscilloscope to display the path of a simulated ball on a tennis court viewed from the side . The attached computer calculated the path of the ball and reversed its path when it hit the ground . The game also simulated the ball hitting the net if it did not achieve a high enough arc as well as changes in velocity due to drag from air resistance . Two aluminum controllers were attached to the computer , each consisting of a button and a knob . Pressing the button hit the ball , and turning a knob controlled the angle of the shot . Originally , Higinbotham considered having a second knob to control the velocity of the shot , but decided it would make the controller too complicated . The device was designed in a few hours with the help of colleague Dave Potter and was assembled over three weeks with the help of technician Robert V. Dvorak . While most of the circuitry was based on vacuum tubes and relays , the circuits to display the graphics on the oscilloscope used transistors , then beginning to replace vacuum tubes in the electronics industry . Excluding the oscilloscope and controller , the game 's circuitry approximately took up the space of a microwave oven . + During the events of the original Mass Effect , a geth army attempted to open a portal for a highly advanced machine race of synthetic @-@ organic starships known as the Reapers . It is believed that the Reapers eradicate all organic civilization every 50 @,@ 000 years . The galactic community has since lived in fear of another possible invasion . Meanwhile , a pro @-@ human organization called Cerberus believes that humans deserve a greater role in the galactic community and supports the principle that any methods of advancing humanity 's ascension are entirely justified , including illegal or dangerous experimentation , terrorist activities , sabotage , and assassination . As such , the Citadel Council has declared Cerberus to be a terrorist organization and will prosecute Cerberus agents accordingly . + The ironclads were barque @-@ rigged and had a sail area of 24 @,@ 500 square feet ( 2 @,@ 276 m2 ) . The lower masts and bowsprit were made of iron to withstand the shock of ramming . Both ships could make about 10 @.@ 5 knots ( 19 @.@ 4 km / h ; 12 @.@ 1 mph ) under sail alone . To reduce wind resistance while under sail alone , the funnel was semi @-@ retractable . Similarly , the propeller could be hoisted up into the stern of the ship to reduce drag while under sail . + " I was lying on my bed , watching Kojak when Joey calls me and says , ' Mark , I feel bad about this , but , uh , you can 't be in the band anymore . ' I deserved it . Joey was okay about it , but the others , forget it . No one called me after that . If it was today , Joey would 've said , ' Why don 't we take off for a month and you get sober ? ' But I didn 't want to tell Joey or the band about my being in rehab , because I would 've been admitting my guilt . " + In 2011 , Kashyap directed That Girl in Yellow Boots , a thriller starring Kalki Koechlin who also co @-@ wrote the film with him . The film was screened at many festivals including 2010 Toronto International Film Festival , 67th Venice International Film Festival , Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles and the London Indian Film Festival . Shot in thirteen days , the film was released on September 2011 . Roger Ebert gave it 3 @.@ 5 out of 4 stars , praising the character @-@ driven film and the portrayal of its lead alongside the city compared to most Hindi films : " a film like this provides a radically different view of India than you can find in the pleasures and excesses of Bollywood " . + In the 1930s , Eleanor had a very close relationship with legendary pilot Amelia Earhart . One time , the two sneaked out from the White House and went to a party dressed up for the occasion . + The Harbingers sold above the industry 's sales predictions in Australia and became one of the top ten best selling games in the United States and the United Kingdom , within months of its release . On the game 's release , Mattel launched a marketing campaign with a spot on MTV , cross @-@ promotions with soft drinks and a website for the game . + Yen described the role as the most emotionally and mentally difficult in his career . He spent months preparing for the role by going on a strict diet which consisted of eating one meal a day , training in Wing Chun , and learning more about Ip Man through his two sons . This was all in the hopes of portraying an erudite and cultured Ip Man , as well as bringing out the special traits of Wing Chun . Yen even went as far as to stay in character after filming , wearing his costume and changing his voice and movement patterns . While rehearsing a fight scene , Yen was reportedly injured when an axe wielder accidentally slashed the side of his left eye . Yen also had a masseur on set as he could not raise his right shoulder due to an injury . + According to current definitions , all planets must revolve around stars ; thus , any potential " rogue planets " are excluded . In the Solar System , all the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction as the Sun rotates ( counter @-@ clockwise as seen from above the Sun 's north pole ) . At least one extrasolar planet , WASP @-@ 17b , has been found to orbit in the opposite direction to its star 's rotation . The period of one revolution of a planet 's orbit is known as its sidereal period or year . A planet 's year depends on its distance from its star ; the farther a planet is from its star , not only the longer the distance it must travel , but also the slower its speed , because it is less affected by its star 's gravity . No planet 's orbit is perfectly circular , and hence the distance of each varies over the course of its year . The closest approach to its star is called its periastron ( perihelion in the Solar System ) , whereas its farthest separation from the star is called its apastron ( aphelion ) . As a planet approaches periastron , its speed increases as it trades gravitational potential energy for kinetic energy , just as a falling object on Earth accelerates as it falls ; as the planet reaches apastron , its speed decreases , just as an object thrown upwards on Earth slows down as it reaches the apex of its trajectory . + While " Abyssinia , Henry " is well known for the departure of McLean Stevenson from the series , it was also the final episode in which Wayne Rogers appeared . During the summer 1975 break between seasons three and four , he quit the series . 20th Century Fox sued him for breach of contract , but the lawsuit collapsed . The character of Trapper John McIntyre was subsequently written off the series in " Welcome to Korea , " the first episode of the next season , though Rogers had a small voice role in that episode as a PA announcer at Kimpo Air Base . + From early in the development of attachment theory there was criticism of the theory 's lack of congruence with various branches of psychoanalysis . Bowlby 's decisions left him open to criticism from well @-@ established thinkers working on similar problems . + Mileena ( played by Katalin Zamiar ) , twin sister to Kitana who also serves as an assassin for Kahn . Her mission during the tournament is to ensure the loyalty of her sister , but she also has plans of her own . + The Clear Lake Area includes numerous communities and municipalities surrounding Clear Lake between Pasadena , Houston , and the bay . This area largely owes its recent growth and prosperity directly and indirectly to the Johnson Space Center , and has been traditionally characterized by a large white collar workforce and its prolific middle- and upper @-@ middle @-@ class neighborhoods . The area is sometimes seen as the heart of the Bay Area in spite of the relative youth of its history . + The New York Dramatic Mirror gave a brief summary and review of the film and gave minor praise for the production . The reviewer wrote , " The details of this comedy are well worked out , and it is good for a portion of genuine laughs . The girls of Miss Street 's Seminary become so elated over their success in the gymnasium that they feel impelled to branch out , and accordingly they challenge the boys of Adair College to a game of ball . At the last moment the girls feel like backing out , when two of Cornell 's star baseball players arrive in town . They agree to pitch and catch for the girls , who give them bloomers and rats from their hair for disguise . At the eighth inning the score was 0 to 0 . By the ninth it was 0 to 2 , in favor of Miss Street 's Seminary for Girls . The nine girls then showed their gratitude by giving the pitcher and catcher a round of kisses , while the Adair College boys stood off at a respectful distance . The actors were equal to the occasion . " The Billboard affirmed by stating , " Thanhouser producers have again placed a picture of originality on the market in Baseball and Bloomers . It is a farce pure and simple , but it offers many laughable situations . The acting is generally good , but in a few instances scenes were overacted . " + Halides of the structure PoX2 , PoX4 and PoF6 are known . They are soluble in the corresponding hydrogen halides , i.e. , PoClX in HCl , PoBrX in HBr and PoI4 in HI . Polonium dihalides are formed by direct reaction of the elements or by reduction of PoCl4 with SO2 and with PoBr4 with H2S at room temperature . Tetrahalides can be obtained by reacting polonium dioxide with HCl , HBr or HI . + According to Judge Jay Bybee of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit , those in favor of popular elections for senators believed that two primary problems were caused by the original provisions : legislative corruption and electoral deadlocks . There was a sense that senatorial elections were " bought and sold " , changing hands for favors and sums of money rather than because of the competence of the candidate . Between 1857 and 1900 , the Senate investigated three elections over corruption . In 1900 , for example , William A. Clark had his election voided after the Senate concluded that he had bought votes in the Montana legislature . But , analysts Bybee and Todd Zywicki believe this concern was largely unfounded ; there was a " dearth of hard information " on the subject . In more than a century of legislative elections of US senators , only 10 cases were contested for allegations of impropriety . + The gameplay was praised by Bartholow , calling the Persona system " Surprisingly simple and well balanced " , and admired the game 's polish despite its limited use of the PlayStation hardware . Ingenito found the gameplay entertaining , saying that it would appeal to fans of the Pokémon series due to its Persona @-@ collecting mechanic . Famitsu , reviewing the original , said that the genera ; gameplay was " quite orthodox " , but found the battle system stood out from other RPGs and praised the Rumor system 's story and gameplay role . Chandran found many parts of the gameplay enjoyable despite noting the lack of its sequel 's more autonomous Fusion Spells , saying that " had loads of fun playing [ Innocent Sin ] . " Welhouse was generally elss enthusiastic in his review of the PSP remake , citing the battles as slow and dungeons as boring . + In December 2005 , the two ton Reclining Figure ( 1969 – 70 ) – insured for £ 3 million – was lifted by crane from the grounds of the Henry Moore Foundation on to a lorry and has not been recovered . Two men were jailed for a year in 2012 for stealing a sculpture called Sundial ( 1965 ) and the bronze plinth of another work , also from the foundation 's estate . In October 2013 Standing Figure ( 1950 ) , one of four Moore pieces in Glenkiln Sculpture Park , estimated to be worth £ 3 million , was stolen . + Two different versions of the song , each with different lyrics , were recorded : in the album version , the second line of the second verse , " Any deal that we endeavor / Boys and girls go good together " , was changed in the single version to : " Once again if we endeavour / Love will bring us back together " . Victoria Beckham sings on the single version , while Halliwell sings on the album version , after Halliwell confessed that she had a hard time singing on that particular key . The single version appears in the music video , and on stage the girls always performed the single version before and after Halliwell 's departure . + Euler applied another technique to the series : the Euler transform , one of his own inventions . To compute the Euler transform , one begins with the sequence of positive terms that makes up the alternating series — in this case 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , .... The first element of this sequence is labeled a0 . + Nearby Lincoln has two higher education institutions , the older being Bishop Grosseteste University , which started life in 1862 as a teacher training college linked to the Anglican Church . During the 1990s , the college branched out into new subject areas with a focus on the arts and drama . The larger University of Lincoln began as the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside in 1996 , when the University of Humberside opened a Lincoln campus next to Brayford Pool . Lincoln Art College and Riseholme Agricultural College , which had previously been part of De Montfort University in Leicester , were absorbed into the university in 2001 . The university changed its name to the University of Lincoln in 2002 . In the 2005 / 6 academic year , 8 @,@ 292 full @-@ time undergraduates were studying at the university . + Church officials have stated their belief that the American Psychiatric Association intensified its " interest in destroying Dianetics and Scientology organizations ... when the Church of Scientology actively opposed a bill whose introduction in Congress had been secure by the APA . ... The APA was well aware of who was behind the massive response that defeated the legislation , and they never forgot , as can be seen from some of the attacks its members generated . " + Illinois got the ball to start the game , and on their opening drive , Scheelhaase threw an interception , setting up Penn State at their own 16 , from which they ran a 7 @-@ play , 84 @-@ yard drive highlighted by a 47 @-@ yard pass to Allen Robinson , and culminating with Bill Belton rushing for a 1 @-@ yard touchdown . Penn State scored on their second drive as well , a lengthy 17 @-@ play drive that encapsulated 7 : 15 , and resulted in Christian Hackenberg running for a 9 @-@ yard touchdown early in the second quarter to take a 14 – 0 lead . After another Illinois punt , Penn State again drove down the field , but Sam Ficken missed a 37 @-@ yard field goal , his first miss on a kick inside of 40 yards on the season . On the final drive of the first half , Illinois finally achieved points , with kicker Taylor Zalewski making a 21 @-@ yard field goal as time expired . After Penn State 's first second @-@ half drive faltered , Illinois took the field , and embarked on a 13 @-@ play , 88 @-@ yard drive , ended by an 8 @-@ yard touchdown run from Josh Ferguson . At the end of the third quarter , Penn State led 14 – 10 . In the fourth quarter , the two teams each failed to score on their first drive , but on Illinois ' second , Scheelhaase connected with Ferguson on a 7 @-@ yard pass to finish off a 13 @-@ play , 77 @-@ yard drive and take the lead for the first time in the game . Penn State 's ensuing drive had promise , but ultimately ended when Belton lost a fumble at the two @-@ yard line . Illinois failed to capitalize , however , and went three @-@ and @-@ out . Taking the field in Illinois territory , Penn State drove into field goal range , at which point Ficken made a 37 @-@ yard field goal to tie the game at 17 with 0 : 41 remaining . Illinois got the ball back , but after a false start penalty on them and a subsequent off @-@ sides penalty on Penn State , they called timeout , and ran one additional play , on which Penn State recorded their first sack of the game . Time expired . In overtime , Penn State 's second overtime game in their past three , they got the ball to start , and were faced with a third @-@ down situation needing 11 yards to convert at the 15 @-@ yard line . Coming out of a timeout following a holding penalty that brought back a touchdown , Kyle Carter made his first and only reception of the day , a 15 @-@ yard touchdown pass thrown into a tight window by Hackenberg on one of Penn State 's " favorite " plays known simply as " pearl " . Illinois did not achieve a touchdown on their subsequent drive , as Ryan Keiser intercepted a pass on its first play , ending the game with Penn State emerging victorious , 24 – 17 . + Daniels works out daily at the student gym and eats frequently with students in student dining facilities . In March 2013 , he joined forces with a group of engineering students to create a viral music video promoting engineering and Purdue University . Within 24 hours , the video had received over 50 @,@ 000 views . + Reigniez , Pascal ( 2009 ) . Cubzac et le château des Quatre Fils Aymon . Indes savantes . + Moonbase 3 is a British science fiction television programme that ran for six episodes in 1973 . It was a co @-@ production between the BBC , 20th Century Fox and the American ABC network . Created by Doctor Who producer Barry Letts and script editor Terrance Dicks as a realistic alternative strand of TV science @-@ fiction , it was not a commercial or critical success ( Dicks himself has stated in a foreword to a collection of Tom Baker @-@ era Doctor Who scripts that they " overdid the grimness and forgot about the sense of wonder that science fiction is all about " ) . + Doom 3 was also intended to be more storyline focused than previous id titles , as was demonstrated by the developers ' conscious effort to have more professional voice acting . Late in 2002 , two employees at ATI Technologies leaked a development version of Doom 3 onto the Internet . One year later , a new trailer was shown at E3 2003 and soon afterwards id Software 's website was updated to showcase Doom 3 as an upcoming project , although it was also announced that Doom 3 would not be ready for the 2003 holiday season . According to John Carmack , the development took longer than expected . + The foundation stone was laid by the Provincial Grand Master of the Freemasons , Thomas Dunckerley , and the ceremony was also attended by the poet laureate , Henry Pye , who wrote an ode for the ceremony . The Mayor of Southampton and other dignitaries were also in attendance . The powers awarded to the church 's trustees in the 1791 act for fundraising proved insufficient and another act ( the All Saints Church , Southampton Act of 1793 ) was passed two years later to remedy this . The 1793 legislation 's introduction reported that the demolition had been completed and construction of the new building was under way . The 1791 act allowed the trustees to borrow up to £ 5000 , and to collect rates on property and rents in the parish of up to one shilling in each pound . The 1793 act allowed them to raise an additional £ 4000 among other provisions . The building was completed in 1795 . The catacombs of the original church remained intact and were incorporated into the new building . This underground cemetery reached slightly beyond the footprint of the actual building , extending under a portion of the High Street itself . In addition to the catacombs , a separate graveyard was established , located south of East Street on Back of the Walls ( another Southampton street ) . This location was technically outside of the All Saints ' parish boundary . + Lead poisoning shares symptoms with other conditions and may be easily missed . Conditions that present similarly and must be ruled out in diagnosing lead poisoning include carpal tunnel syndrome , Guillain @-@ Barré syndrome , renal colic , appendicitis , encephalitis in adults , and viral gastroenteritis in children . Other differential diagnoses in children include constipation , abdominal colic , iron deficiency , subdural hematoma , neoplasms of the central nervous system , emotional and behavior disorders , and intellectual disability . + On July 5 , 2013 , Horton signed a seven @-@ year free agent contract worth $ 37 @.@ 1 million with the Columbus Blue Jackets . Offseason shoulder surgery however would sideline Horton until January 2 , 2014 when he finally made his Blue Jackets debut and scored the game @-@ winning goal in a 2 @-@ 0 victory over the Phoenix Coyotes . + The functions of committees depend on the type of committee and on the work it is undertaking . Most of the committees are established under the Senate 's Standing Orders . + The first record of the battle can be found in Hector Boece 's Historia Gentis Scotorum , written in 1527 . Boece 's work was popularised following a fairly free translation by John Bellenden into Scots in 1536 , and its subsequent translation into English by Raphael Holinshed ca . 1580 . No record of the battle is found before Boece . + In response to this , Huxley wrote " I often do use magnifying glasses where conditions of light are bad , and have never claimed to be able to read except under very good conditions . " This underscored that he had not regained anything close to normal vision , and in fact never claimed that he had . + On the April 6 episode of SmackDown , Nikki defeated the Divas Champion Beth Phoenix in a non @-@ title match , after Kelly Kelly distracted Phoenix . On April 23 , Nikki defeated Phoenix in a lumberjill match on Raw to win the Divas Championship for the first time . Brie lost Nikki 's championship to Layla at Extreme Rules after Twin Magic failed , ending her Divas Championship reign after only a week . The following night on Raw , they competed in their last match with the WWE , failing to win back the Divas Championship from Layla in a triple threat match . Later that night , WWE announced on their website that the twins had been fired by Executive Administrator Eve Torres . + Truman had long taken an interest in the history of the Middle East , and was sympathetic to Jews who sought a homeland in Mandatory Palestine . As a senator , he announced support for Zionism ; in 1943 he called for a homeland for those Jews who survived the Nazi regime . However , State Department officials were reluctant to offend the Arabs , who were opposed to the establishment of a Jewish state in the large region long populated and dominated culturally by Arabs . Secretary of Defense James Forrestal warned Truman of the importance of Saudi Arabian oil in another war ; Truman replied that he would decide his policy on the basis of justice , not oil . American diplomats with experience in the region were opposed , but Truman told them he had few Arabs among his constituents . + On August 10 , a Superior Court Judge officially approved the deal between Columbia Pictures ( film distributor ) and AEG Live ( the concerts ' promoter ) for Columbia to be able to purchase and distribute rehearsal footage of Jackson and the rehearsal crew for the film . The deal also included a merchandising agreement with Bravado International Group — the company is a division of Universal Music Group that is owned by Vivendi — so that they can distribute and sell " Jackson @-@ themed products " . Columbia had reportedly paid $ 60 million ( £ 35 million ) for rights to the rehearsal footage in court documents that were filed . The papers filed had also reportedly stated that Jackson 's estate will get 90 % of the profits and that AEG will get the remaining 10 % from the film 's revenue . In the agreement , Columbia and AEG Live both agreed in the deal that the final version of the film should be no longer than 150 minutes ( 2 hours and 30 minutes ) , and that the film must attain a PG rating . The contract also stated that the film is not allowed to show footage of Jackson that shows him in a negative way , stating that : " Footage that paints Jackson in a bad light will not be permitted " and " Under the terms of the proposed contract , the film will have to be screened for Jackson 's estate and cannot include any footage that puts the superstar in a bad light . " The court papers stated that in order for the film to be released to the public the final version of the film must be screened to representatives of Jackson 's Estate . + Tunbridge Wells contains green spaces that range from woodland to maintained grounds and parks . The most substantial areas of woodland are the Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons , which comprise 250 acres ( 0 @.@ 39 sq mi ; 1 @.@ 0 km2 ) of wood and heathland and are close to the centre of the town . Open areas of the common are popular picnic spots , and there is a maintained cricket ground situated next to Wellington Rocks . + The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore ( pitchblende ) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium , which was used to make glow @-@ in @-@ the @-@ dark paints for clock and aircraft dials . This left a prodigious quantity of uranium as a waste product , since it takes three tonnes of uranium to extract one gram of radium . This waste product was diverted to the glazing industry , making uranium glazes very inexpensive and abundant . Besides the pottery glazes , uranium tile glazes accounted for the bulk of the use , including common bathroom and kitchen tiles which can be produced in green , yellow , mauve , black , blue , red and other colors . + The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the Florida Keys hurricane . Many deaths occurred after ships capsized in Bahamas , the Florida Keys , and Cuba . Strong winds left about $ 2 million in damage in Key West . After crossing the Gulf of Mexico , severe impact was reported in Texas , especially the Corpus Christi area . Overall , the hurricane caused 828 fatalities and $ 22 million in damage , $ 20 million of which was inflicted in Texas alone . Three other tropical cyclones developed in September , including two tropical storms and one tropical depression , all of which left negligible impact on land . The final tropical system of the season also did not affect land and became extratropical on November 15 . + In Canada , the song similarly reached its peak on its first week ― number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100 . + Between the bay and the coast , snow @-@ clad peaks of the Fairweather Range capture the moisture coming in off the Gulf of Alaska and , in turn , spawn the park ’ s largest glaciers . Mt . Fairweather is the tallest peak in the Fairweather Range and is very much unlike its name as it has a very harsh terrain . + South Carolina had a strong defense , especially against the pass ; the Gamecocks were 15th in the nation in total defense , 22nd in scoring defense , 46th in run defense , and 12th in passing defense . The Gamecock defense was led by linebacker Eric Norwood . Described as " one of the most disruptive defenders in the country " , Norwood was a three @-@ time All @-@ SEC selection and had compiled seven sacks on the season , tied for third @-@ best in the conference . He was South Carolina 's all @-@ time leader in both sacks and tackles for loss . + Ste comes out to ex @-@ girlfriend Amy first . During their conversation Ste reveales Amy was the only girl he really hade feelings for and that his confusion over his sexuality was not the reason for him abusing her during their relation ship . Ste is very relieved by Amy 's good reaction . Amy is the one who discovers that Brendan is hitting Ste and she tells Ste to break it off , reminding him of how it was when he was hitting her . + The Bundeswehr gave the remaining border guards and other ex @-@ NVA soldiers the task of clearing the fortifications , which was completed only in 1994 . The scale of the task was immense , involving both the clearing of the fortifications and the rebuilding of hundreds of roads and railway lines . A serious complication was the presence of mines along the border . Although the 1 @.@ 4 million mines laid by the GDR were supposed to have been removed during the 1980s , it turned out that 34 @,@ 000 were unaccounted for . A further 1 @,@ 100 mines were found and removed following reunification at a cost of more than DM 250 million , in a programme that was not concluded until the end of 1995 . + On 7 June 1917 , along with two British corps , the II Anzac Corps , consisting of the Australian 3rd Division , the British 25th Division and the New Zealand Division , with the Australian 4th Division attached , launched an operation in the Flanders region of southern Belgium , near Messines The objective was to eliminate a salient that had developed in the line south of Ypres , enclosing the Wytschaete – Messines ridge and thus providing the Germans with good observation and fields of fire that could threaten the major offensive that the British planned to launch around Ypres later in the year . The attack commenced with the detonation of 1 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 pounds ( 450 @,@ 000 kg ) of explosives that had been placed underneath the Messines ridge in 19 separate tunnels , completely destroying the German trenches . + General Electric ran an advertisement titled " The " Constitution " of To @-@ day — Electronically Propelled " with a drawing of New Mexico next to USS Constitution . The ad touted the battleship as " the first of any nation to be electrically propelled " . The electrical generating plant was said to put out 27 @,@ 500 shaft horsepower ( 20 @,@ 500 kW ) for a cruising speed of 10 knots ( 19 km / h ; 12 mph ) . GE called it one of the most important achievements of the scientific age and related it to consumer products noting that " so general are the applications of electricity to the needs of mankind that scarcely a home or individual today need be without the benefits of General Electric products and service . " An illustrated booklet titled " The Electric Ship " was offered free of charge upon request . + In his late twenties , Johnson formed two friendships that were to shape the rest of his life . The first was with the painter and writer Henry Fuseli , who was described as " quick witted and pugnacious " . Fuseli 's early 19th @-@ century biographer writes that when Fuseli met Johnson in 1764 , Johnson " had already acquired the character which he retained during life , — that of a man of great integrity , and encourager of literary men as far as his means extended , and an excellent judge of their productions " . Fuseli became and remained Johnson 's closest friend . + Carte 's first London season , at the Prince 's Theatre , 1919 – 20 , featured ten of the thirteen extant Gilbert and Sullivan operas . These included Princess Ida , which had its first London performances since the original production . The new productions retained the text and music of the original 1870s and 1880s productions , and director J. M. Gordon preserved much of Gilbert 's original direction . As his parents had done , Carte licensed the operas to the J. C. Williamson company and to amateur companies , but he required all licensees to present them in approved productions that closely followed the libretto , score and D 'Oyly Carte production stagings . In an interview with The Times in 1922 , Carte said that the Savoy " tradition " was an expression that was frequently misunderstood : " It did not by any means imply any hidebound stage ' business ' or an attempt to standardize the performances of artists so as to check their individual method of expression . All that it implied , in his view , was the highest possible standard of production – with especial attention to clear enunciation .... Many people seemed to think that Gilbert believed in absolutely set methods but this was not by any means the case . He did not hesitate to alter productions when they were revived . " + ι And , κ , λ , ο , and ψ And form an asterism known as " Frederick 's Glory " , a name derived from a former constellation ( Frederici Honores ) . ι And is a blue @-@ white hued main @-@ sequence star of type B8 , 502 light @-@ years from Earth ; κ And is a white @-@ hued main @-@ sequence star of type B9 IVn , 168 light @-@ years from Earth ; λ And is a yellow @-@ hued giant star of type G8 , 86 light @-@ years from Earth ; ο And is a blue @-@ white hued giant star of type B6 , 679 light @-@ years from Earth ; and ψ And is a blue @-@ white hued main @-@ sequence star of type B7 , 988 light @-@ years from Earth . + O 'Brien said that the songs on I 'm Breathless had a " coquettish " and " pandering nature " , and was the polar opposite to Madonna 's previous release , Like a Prayer , which had an introspective composition . I 'm Breathless opens with the sound of an intercom and a shuffle , and power ballad " He 's a Man " starts , a song which Madonna sings as if she was a " hooker stalking the boulevard " . Also , Madonna 's " haunting " vocals continue after the music has faded . One of the Sondheim songs , " Sooner or Later " , is a 1930s jazz ballad with comping piano , brushed drum sounds , double bass and horns . Conjuring the atmosphere of a smoky nightclub , the song finds Madonna in her lowest range as the melody shifts continuously . " Hanky Panky " , the third song and second single , deals with sadomasochistic themes and is centered around a girl who celebrates the pleasures of a " good spanking " . It is performed in an almost comical style , and stemmed from a line in the film , where Breathless says to Tracy , " You don 't know whether to hit me or kiss me " . + Based on a 2007 online poll , the National Education Association named Make Way for Ducklings one of its " Teachers ' Top 100 Books for Children . " In 2012 it was ranked number six among the " Top 100 Picture Books " in a survey published by School Library Journal . + The music for The 3rd Birthday was composed by Mitsuto Suzuki and Tsuyoshi Sekito , with additional work by Yoko Shimomura . Shimomura was involved from an early stage , when The 3rd Birthday was still a mobile game . When she was originally asked to compose for the title , she was involved with a number of other projects which made handling the entire score difficult . When asked whether she wanted to work with anyone on the composition , she suggested Suzuki and Sekito . The general instruction was to follow the pattern used by the music for Parasite Eve , with Suzuki and Sekito handling the majority of tracks , going so far as referring to the songs from the original Parasite Eve when handling remixes of old themes . In keeping with the game 's other development goals , Shimomura wanted to alter some of the established music , although she asked the team to include familiar themes from earlier games for fans . When she started out , she knew nothing about the game 's story , but became familiar with it later in development and also found the project less challenging than she initially anticipated . Suzuki was responsible for a large amount of track mixing . Sekito was mostly involved with choosing and helping with instrumentation , in particular whether to include symphonic music . The composers had a relatively high degree of freedom , but they also had problems when composing some tracks that did not fit into selected scenes . + Rob Roy was known as Coolidge 's " favorite " among a menagerie of pets he kept that included dogs , birds , cats , and raccoons . Coolidge himself described Rob Roy as a " stately gentleman of great courage and fidelity " . Rob Roy was known to lead Coolidge to the Oval Office each morning in a stoic manner with gaze fixed forward . Rob Roy 's stately characteristics aside , Coolidge frequently tried to trick the dog into chasing animals that appeared on screen during the showing of films at the White House . According to Harry Truman , Coolidge once ordered Senator Morris Sheppard to surrender his sausage to the dog while Coolidge and Sheppard were having breakfast . + There are a number of private sports clubs within the Hale Barns providing facilities for tennis , bowling and football . This includes the home of Hale Barns Cricket Club . + In August 1944 General Leslie Groves , director of the Manhattan Project , appointed Smyth to the Postwar Policy Committee , which was charged with proposing government policy for research and development of atomic energy after the war was over . The committee recommended that a national commission modeled on the OSRD fund and oversee continued production and fundamental research in government laboratories , universities , and the private sector . + YouTube 's owner Google announced in November 2015 that they would help cover the legal cost in select cases where they believe " fair use " laws apply . + Ferraro continued to engage the issue and criticize the Obama campaign via her position as a Fox News Channel contributor . By early April , Ferraro said people were deluging her with negative comments and trying to get her removed from one of the boards she was on : " This has been the worst three weeks of my life . " Ferraro stated in mid @-@ May 2008 that Clinton had " raised this whole woman candidate thing to a whole different level than when I ran " . She thought Obama had behaved in a sexist manner and that she might not vote for him . + The process depends on the type of broaching being performed . Surface broaching is very simple as either the workpiece is moved against a stationary surface broach , or the workpiece is held stationary while the broach is moved against it . + The first calls for independence from the Spanish crown came on 10 August 1809 ; a plain red flag was flown by the rebels . The independence movement was defeated in November 1812 at the hands of Spanish officer Juan Sámano . On 9 October 1820 , a new flag , a blue and white bicolour , with five horizontal alternating stripes , and three white stars in the middle stripe , was raised for the first time . The three stars represent Guayaquil , Portoviejo and Machala . This flag was later adopted by the Guayas Province . + In 2014 , the song appeared in the sixth episode of season 4 of the comedy , 2 Broke Girls entitled , " And The Model Apartment " . Azalea 's song , " Fancy " also appeared in the same episode . + When Hurricane Ella was still moving to the west @-@ northwest , the Weather Bureau issued a hurricane watch for the entire Texas coastline . This was later upgraded to a hurricane warning from Brownsville to Port Isabel , with gale warnings extending northward to Port Aransas . Officials issued a mandatory evacuation for low @-@ lying areas around Brownsville , as well as in South Padre Island and Port Isabel . An American Red Cross shelter opened to provide shelter . All residents in mobile homes were also told to leave their homes in the Brownsville area . People in the affected area took extra precautions due to the heavy damage left by Hurricane Celia only weeks before . + On 6 December 1992 , the RSS and its affiliates organised a rally involving more than 100 @,@ 000 VHP and BJP activists at the site of the mosque . Under circumstances that are not entirely clear , the rally developed into a frenzied attack that ended with the demolition of the mosque . Over the following weeks , waves of violence between Hindus and Muslims erupted all over the country , killing over 2 @,@ 000 people . The government briefly banned the VHP , and many BJP leaders , including Advani were arrested for making inflammatory speeches provoking the demolition . Several historians have said that the demolition was the product of a conspiracy by the Sangh Parivar , and not a spontaneous act . + Patrick Lefevere , the Etixx @-@ Quick Step team manager , afterwards described the team 's " bad luck " throughout the race , which included crashes for Cavendish and Martin Velits and punctures for Terpstra and Štybar . Lefevere pointed to the absence of Tom Boonen as a reason for his riders ' nervousness . Geraint Thomas felt that the other riders had been looking at him in particular to chase Paolini because of his win in the E3 Harelbeke ; he said that he " didn 't have much left " in the sprint at the end of the race . + The house has a two @-@ and @-@ half story central section , which is 48 feet ( 14 @.@ 6 m ) by 43 feet ( 13 @.@ 1 m ) , and two one @-@ story wings on the north and south sides that are each 22 feet ( 6 @.@ 7 m ) by 21 feet ( 6 @.@ 4 m ) . The first and second floors have a total area of 5 @,@ 052 square feet ( 469 m ² ) . The north wing was the laboratory and the south wing ( which had an attached woodshed ) was the summer kitchen . The cellar , first , and second floors of the central section are each divided into four rooms , with a central hall on the first and second floors ; the first floor also has an intersecting hall that leads to the laboratory . The attic has three rooms for servants and a larger room for storage . A paint analysis done in 1994 revealed that the house had no wall paper initially and that the walls and woodwork were painted " a brilliant white " . + Yamamoto felt deception would be required to lure the U.S. fleet into a fatally compromised situation . To this end , he dispersed his forces so that their full extent ( particularly his battleships ) would be unlikely to be discovered by the Americans prior to battle . Critically , Yamamoto 's supporting battleships and cruisers trailed Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo 's carrier force by several hundred miles . Japan 's heavy surface forces were intended to destroy whatever elements of the U.S. fleet might come to Midway 's defense once Nagumo 's carriers had weakened them sufficiently for a daylight gun duel ; this was typical of the battle doctrine of most major navies at the time . + During the War of 1812 , the British captured the fort in the first battle of the conflict because the Americans had not yet heard that war had been declared . The victorious British attempted to protect their prize by building Fort George on the high ground behind Fort Mackinac . In 1814 , the Americans and British fought a second battle on the north side of the island . The American second @-@ in @-@ command , Major Andrew Hunter Holmes , was killed and the Americans failed to recapture the island . + Bellingham was born in about 1770 , in the county of Huntingdonshire . His father , also named John , was a land agent and miniaturist painter ; his mother Elizabeth was from a well @-@ to @-@ do Huntingdonshire family . In 1779 John senior became mentally ill , and , after confinement in an asylum , died in 1780 or 1781 . The family were then provided for by William Daw , Elizabeth 's brother @-@ in @-@ law , a prosperous lawyer who arranged Bellingham 's appointment as an officer cadet on board the East India Company 's ship Hartwell . En route to India the ship was wrecked ; Bellingham survived and returned home . Daw then helped him to set up in business as a tin plate manufacturer in London , but after a few years the business failed , and Bellingham was made bankrupt in 1794 . He appears to have escaped debtors ' prison , perhaps through the further intervention of Daw . Chastened by this experience , he decided to settle down , and obtained a post as a book @-@ keeper with a firm engaged in trade with Russia . He worked hard , and was sufficiently regarded by his employers to be appointed in 1800 as the firm 's resident representative in Archangel , Russia . On his return home , Bellingham set up his own trading business , and moved to Liverpool . In 1803 he married Mary Neville from Dublin . + Corporation tax must be passed annually by Parliament , otherwise there is no authority to collect it . The charge for the financial year ( beginning 5 April each year ) was imposed by the Finance Act passed in that calendar year . The Finance Act 1998 changed this , imposing the charge for the 1998 and 1999 financial years , with the Finance Act 1999 then imposing the charge for the 2000 financial year , and so on . The tax is charged in respect of the company 's accounting period , which is normally the 12 @-@ month period for which the company prepares its accounts . Corporation tax is administered by Her Majesty 's Revenue and Customs ( HMRC ) , which was formed from a merger of the Inland Revenue ( which previously administered corporation tax ) and Her Majesty 's Customs and Excise on 18 April 2005 . + The Assembly 's first meeting began with a sermon by William Twisse in the nave of Westminster Abbey on 1 July 1643 . The nave was so full that the House of Commons had to send members ahead to secure seats . Following the sermon , the divines processed to the Henry VII Chapel , which would be their place of meeting until 2 October when they moved to the warmer and more private Jerusalem Chamber . After their initial meeting they adjourned for about a week , as Parliament had not yet given specific instructions . + Kelly played " with a crisp , leaping rhythmic blues approach that generated intense excitement " , wrote The Washington Post 's obituarist . The happiness conveyed in his playing was described by Cobb : " It 's happy sounding all the time . It 's got a West Indian kind of hop to it . Always sparkling " . The Rough Guide to Jazz stated that Kelly " combined boppish lines and bluesy interpolations , but with a taut sense of timing quite unlike anyone else except his many imitators " , and highlighted the effectiveness of his block chords in contributing to a " dynamic and driving accompanying style " . + " Law and Psychology : A Movement Whose Time Has Come " , Annual Survey of American Law , vol . 51 , no . 4 ( 1994 ) , pp. 583 – 631 . Early argument for what is now called " therapeutic jurisprudence " . + In addition to the disparity in population , there was also a great disparity between the fighting capabilities of the armed forces of the two countries . In 1977 , Vietnam was estimated to have 615 @,@ 000 soldiers and 900 tanks , supported by a 12 @,@ 000 @-@ member air force with 300 combat aircraft , including one squadron of light bombers . In comparison , Kampuchea had an army of 70 @,@ 000 , only a few heavy tanks , 200 armoured vehicles , and limited air capability . Despite facing such heavy odds , Kampuchea showed no signs of hesitation as its military continued to assault Vietnam ’ s border regions . In January 1978 , Kampuchean forces still held portions of Vietnamese territory and began overrunning Vietnamese outposts in Hà Tiên Province . On 27 January 1978 , Vietnam started calling on the Kampuchean military along the border regions to overthrow the Khmer Rouge regime . + The first weeks of deliberations and testimonies gleaned little new information on the threat being investigated , so in mid @-@ February , with their mandate supposedly giving them access to all necessary information from the executive branch , the commission complained in person to then DCI George Tenet . From that point on , the commission gained much greater access to the information and personnel of the US intelligence community . + In October 2010 the British Library launched its Management and business studies portal . This website is designed to allow digital access to management research reports , consulting reports , working papers and articles . + Trollope remained stationed at Banagher until late 1844 when he was transferred to Clonmel . It was while in Banagher that Trollope began to write his first novel , The Macdermots of Ballycloran . He had begun to contemplate this novel whilst walking outside Drumsna in County Leitrim where the ruins of Ballycloran House stood into the 1840s and were still there in the 1970s . Trollope had been up in Leitrim inspecting the accounts of an errant postmaster . He thought the ruins of Ballycloran " one of the most melancholy spots I had ever visited " and he later described it in the first chapter of his novel . Although , his first novel was initially unsuccessful , Trollope was undeterred and in all , went on to write forty @-@ seven novels , as well as dozens of short stories and a few books on travel . He returned to England in 1856 and by the mid @-@ 1860s had reached a fairly senior position within the Post Office hierarchy . Postal history credits him with introducing the pillar box ( the ubiquitous bright red mail @-@ box ) to Britain . Anthony Trollope died in London in 1882 and is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery . + In 2008 historians Brendan O 'Carroll ( New Zealand ) , Guno Goss ( Switzerland ) and Roberto Chiavetto ( Italy ) travelled to Libya to track down three LRDG trucks that had been abandoned in 1941 at Gebel Sherif , in Southern Libya , after the LRDG 's first encounter with their Italian equivalent , the Autosahariana . This 65 minute documentary traced their journey , and includes never before seen archival film of the LRDG in action . It was first aired on ANZAC day , 25 April 2009 on Television New Zealand . + Sewanee 's starting lineup against Texas : Sims ( left end ) , Jones ( left tackle ) , Keyes ( left guard ) , Poole ( center ) , Claiborne ( right guard ) , Bolling ( right tackle ) , Pearce ( right end ) , Wilson ( quarterback ) , Kilpatrick ( left halfback ) , Seibels ( right halfback ) , Simkins ( fullback ) . + Although successful the operation was arguably not well managed , and the Australians had been effectively delayed by a half @-@ trained native force . Regardless the Australians had prevailed not least of all because of their unexpected ability to fight in close terrain , while the outflanking of the German positions had unnerved their opponents . The losses of the AN & MEF were light in the context of later operations but were sufficiently heavy given the relatively modest gain . These losses were further compounded by the unexplained disappearance of the Australian submarine HMAS AE1 during a patrol off Rabaul on 14 September , with 35 men aboard . + During the summer break , Jack 's girlfriend CNBC host Avery Jessup ( Elizabeth Banks ) moved in with him . Avery decides to redecorate Jack 's apartment . He is not keen on the idea , but not wanting to say no or give into Avery 's demands , decides to employ the Fabian strategy — named after Fabius Maximus , a Roman general who employed a strategy of avoiding battles , instead wearing the enemy down by attrition . Jack is successful in avoiding redecorating the apartment ; he agrees to knock down a wall instead . At the end of the episode , however , he realizes that Avery has emulated the military genius of Hannibal , outmaneuvering his Fabian strategy , and he ecstatically realizes they are a perfect match , far beyond the level of mere soul @-@ mates . + " finding a country totally waste , where there was nothing to plunder , and little that could even be destroyed , excepting here and there a tower , whose massive walls defied all means of destruction then known , or a cluster of miserable huts .... " ' ( Sir Walter Scott , Scotland , vol . 1 ) . + American Airlines Flight 1 was a domestic , scheduled passenger flight from New York International ( Idlewild ) Airport ( now John F. Kennedy International Airport ) , to Los Angeles International Airport . On March 1 , 1962 , the plane – having just taken off two minutes earlier – rolled over and crashed into a swamp , killing all 87 passengers and eight crew members aboard . A Civil Aeronautics Board ( CAB ) investigation determined that a manufacturing defect in the automatic pilot system led to an uncommanded rudder control system input , causing the accident . + During the 1903 – 04 winter semester , she studied at the University of Göttingen , attending lectures given by astronomer Karl Schwarzschild and mathematicians Hermann Minkowski , Otto Blumenthal , Felix Klein , and David Hilbert . Soon thereafter , restrictions on women 's participation in that university were rescinded . + Þiagn ok Gautdiarfʀ ( ? ) ok Sunnhvatr ( ? ) ok Þorulfʀ þæiʀ letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Toka , faður sinn . Hann fors ut i Grikkium . Guð hialpi and hans , and ok salu . + Praise for the song was not universal . Rob Harvilla of Village Voice wrote that the track offered " nothing terribly earth @-@ shattering " and thought that " the contrast between Thom 's dolphin @-@ soothing calm and lyrics like ' I 've seen hell upon this earth / The next one will be chemical / But they will never learn ' might just ruin your lunch . " David Malitz of The Washington Post complained : " It 's a little too Sigur Ros @-@ y and doesn 't really go anywhere " but acknowledged it " [ s ] till kept my interest for five and half minutes " . + The 2007 incarnation , like previous events , gained mainly positive reviews . Chris Sokol rated the event a 7 @.@ 5 out of 10 . In the early comments of his review , Sokol stated that he felt " TNA made it clear that their flagship event is their annual Bound For Glory extravaganza . " The highest rated matches by Sokol was the TNA World Heavyweight Championship match and the bout pitting Samoa Joe against Christian Cage , which were both rated 8 out of 10 . A Fight for the Right Reverse Battle Royal , which was also included on the card , and the Gauntlet match to crown the first TNA Women 's World Champion were the lowest rated matches at 5 out of 10 . James Caldwell 's highest rating was given to Samoa Joe versus Christian Cage at 3 and a half stars out of 5 . His lowest was given to the Fight for the Right Reverse Battle Royal , which was marked at half a star . Wade Keller commented on the overall event in his review stating it was " a good show " . He went on to proclaim that it was " far from perfect , but enough really good action to be worth it for TNA fans who were on the fringe . " The event was released on DVD on December 11 , 2007 by TNA Home Video . + Lactulose and lactitol are disaccharides that are not absorbed from the digestive tract . They are thought to decrease the generation of ammonia by bacteria , render the ammonia inabsorbable by converting it to ammonium ( NH4 + ) ions , and increase transit of bowel content through the gut . Doses of 15 @-@ 30 ml are administered three times a day ; the result is aimed to be 3 – 5 soft stools a day , or ( in some settings ) a stool pH of < 6 @.@ 0 . Lactulose may also be given by enema , especially if encephalopathy is severe . More commonly , phosphate enemas are used . This may relieve constipation , one of the causes of encephalopathy , and increase bowel transit . + Cyclone Fantala first threatened Agaléga , part of the Outer Islands of Mauritius . Government officials forced all 72 residents on the South Island to evacuate to the North Island , and strongly advised fishermen to avoid sailing . + Sir James , Moneypenny , Mata and Coop manage to escape from their cell and fight their way back to the Casino Director 's office where Sir James establishes Lynd is a double agent . The casino is then overrun by secret agents and a battle ensues . American and French support arrive , but just add to the chaos . Eventually , Jimmy 's atomic pill explodes , destroying Casino Royale with everyone inside . Sir James and all of his agents then appear in heaven , and Jimmy Bond is shown descending to hell . + During Mao Zedong 's Anti @-@ Rightist Movement , Wu was denounced as a " rightist " in 1957 and sent to the Great Northern Wilderness in Heilongjiang to be " reformed through labour . " His crime was to criticize the Communist Party 's control of the theatre and to argue that the neihang ( experts ) should have a greater role in such matters . He was called an enemy of the Party , even by his renowned colleague Tian Han . Tian later referenced Wu 's work approvingly , which is seen by some as an implicit apology , and was himself persecuted to death . Xin Fengxia was pressured to divorce him , but refused . Citing a legendary love story from one of her operas , she said " Wang Baochuan waited 18 years for Xue Pinggui , and I will wait 28 years for Wu Zuguang . " As a result , she was herself labeled a rightist and went through struggle sessions . + An image of Mr. Bean has also been used as an internet meme usually accompanied by the statement , " if you know what I mean . " + Anxious to avoid war , Tsar Peter sent his two sons , Boris and Roman , as hostages to Constantinople . This move failed to appease Nikephoros , but he was not able or willing to campaign against Bulgaria ; his forces were engaged in the East , and furthermore , drawing on the Byzantines ' past experience , Nikephoros was reluctant to mount an expedition into the mountainous and heavily forested terrain of Bulgaria . Consequently , he resorted to the old Byzantine expedient of calling in a tribe from eastern Europe to attack Bulgaria . In late 966 or early 967 , he dispatched the patrikios Kalokyros , a citizen of Cherson , as his ambassador to Sviatoslav , ruler of the Rus ' . The Byzantines had long maintained close relations with the Rus ' , with whom they were bound by treaty . With promises of rich rewards and , according to Leo the Deacon , a payment of 1 @,@ 500 pounds of gold , the Rus ' ruler was induced to attack Bulgaria from the north . That Nikephoros should call upon Sviatoslav for aid was unusual , since the Pechenegs were traditionally used for such tasks . The historian A.D. Stokes , who examined the questions surrounding the background and chronology of Sviatoslav 's Bulgarian campaign , suggested that this move had a second motive of turning the attention of Sviatoslav , who had recently destroyed the Khazar khanate , away from the Byzantine outpost of Cherson . + People from Shaw and Crompton are called Shaytonians or Cromptonians . Philip Gilbert Hamerton , an acclaimed etcher , painter , and art critic was born in the area in 1834 . The town is the home of Oldham @-@ born actress Shobna Gulati , former Oldham Athletic player and manager Andy Ritchie , and is the hometown of Kevin O 'Toole , a founding member of dance act N @-@ Trance . Tommy Cannon and Bobby Ball live locally . + Thus , with the arrival of PT @-@ 35 , all of MacArthur 's group had reached Mindanao safely , but there were no aircraft at Del Monte Field to meet them . They were taken to the Del Monte Plantation , where they were lodged in the guest houses , and had breakfast in the clubhouse . MacArthur sent a couple of sharp messages to Brett in Melbourne and Marshall in Washington . On their second day there , a Filipino woman arrived who wanted to speak to MacArthur . Her son was fighting on Luzon , and she had walked 25 miles ( 40 kilometres ) in the hope that the general would have some news about him . He did not , but the fact that she was aware of MacArthur 's presence was disturbing to the party , as the Japanese were only 30 miles ( 48 km ) away , at Davao on the south coast of Mindanao . + " DNA " debuted at number three on the Scottish Singles Chart on 24 November 2012 , giving the group their third consecutive top three hit there . On 30 December 2012 , " DNA " debuted and peaked at number 48 on the Australian Singles Chart . The song was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association , denoting sales of 35 @,@ 000 copies . On the Slovakian Airplay Chart , " DNA " debuted at number 48 for the chart 's 48th week of 2012 . After weeks of fluctuating , the song achieved its peak of number 46 during the 2nd week of 2013 . " DNA " spent a total of seven weeks on the chart . In France , it debuted and peaked on the French Singles Chart at number 177 on 4 May 2013 . On 13 May 2013 , " DNA " debuted and peaked at number ten on the Hungarian Singles Chart , becoming the group 's second most successful single in Hungary to @-@ date . + Manyon continued to narrate as the programme reconstructed the IRA team 's movements through Gibraltar towards the border until McCann and Farrell reached a petrol station on Winston Churchill Avenue . " Then , suddenly " , Manyon told viewers , " shots rang out , and in less than a minute all three terrorists were dead — shot by the SAS " . The commentary again cut to Howe 's statement , after which Manyon detailed This Week 's investigation . He introduced the four eyewitnesses the journalists had discovered ( Diana Treacy , Josie Celecia , Stephen Bullock , and Carmen Proetta ) . Celecia described witnessing McCann and Farrell walking along Winston Churchill Avenue before hearing several shots , and then seeing a soldier continue to fire at the pair while they were on the ground . Proetta told the programme she saw a police car arrive opposite the petrol station , that three armed men in plain clothes then disembarked , jumped across the central barrier , and shot McCann and Farrell while the latter had their hands up . Bullock was interviewed walking the route he had walked on the day of the shootings ; his account was of two men in plain clothes shooting McCann and Farrell at very close range and continuing to shoot as the pair fell and while they were on the ground . Treacy , meanwhile , was walking along Landport Lane when Savage ran past her , pursued by at least one soldier . She stated that she did not hear any warning before Savage was shot ; she ran away after the shooting began . Asquez was not named in the broadcast ; his statement — that he saw a soldier firing at Savage while the latter was on the ground — was read out by an actor . + In 2010 , the decision was made to form a small group called South Park Digital Studios , which would , among other things , work on creating new South Park games , that would involve the studio and the show 's creators more heavily . The first such title is South Park Let 's Go Tower Defense Play ! , a tower defense game developed by Doublesix , which was released in 2009 for the Xbox Live Arcade service on the Xbox 360 console . Another Xbox Live Arcade game , South Park : Tenorman 's Revenge , is a platformer which was released in the spring of 2012 . South Park : The Stick of Truth is a role @-@ playing video game that was written by Parker and Stone , and was originally scheduled to be released on March 5 , 2013 for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 consoles , and Microsoft Windows ; the game was eventually released on March 4 , 2014 to positive reviews . A sequel to The Stick of Truth has been announced and will be titled South Park : The Fractured But Whole . + The movie website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 62 % , based on 191 reviews , with an average rating of 6 @.@ 1 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , " Given the subject matter , Valkyrie could have been an outstanding historical thriller , but settles for being a mildly entertaining , but disposable yarn . " At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating to reviews from mainstream critics , the film has received an average score of 56 out of 100 , based on 36 critics , indicating " mixed or average reviews " . In the United States , the film received mixed reviews from critics , however in Germany , there were different reports about how Valkyrie was received . The New York Times wrote , " It has been greeted with a measured and hospitable reception in Germany , where it was once viewed with suspicion . " The trade paper Variety reported that despite the controversy over Cruise 's ties to Scientology , " [ I ] nitial reviews have been positive , with many observers now hailing Cruise and predicting the pic will even improve the country ’ s image abroad . " Der Spiegel said that the film and its supporting actors were praised , but that Cruise was panned by German critics for " a surprisingly low @-@ key performance that fails to convey the charisma with which Stauffenberg inspired fellow plotters " . The AFP also said that the German critics " savaged Tom Cruise 's portrayal " of von Stauffenberg , yet " relished a homegrown hero getting the Hollywood treatment . " + Donald Paul Black ( July 20 , 1917 – April 21 , 1959 ) was an American right @-@ handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for six seasons in the American League with the Philadelphia Athletics and Cleveland Indians . In 154 career games , Black pitched 797 innings and posted a win @-@ loss record of 34 – 55 , with 37 complete games , four shutouts , and a 4 @.@ 35 earned run average ( ERA ) . + However , the official history states that combat operations ceased 11 May 1969 , with no mention of the second deployment . The second deployment is mentioned in associated documentation , but only as to when the aircraft were scheduled to arrive in Thailand , not when they departed . Also , the official aircraft records show both aircraft as transferred to Napier Field , Alabama , where they were still listed as an NC @-@ 123K as of December 1972 . The purpose of this transfer is unclear . That the official history notes an " munitions accident " on 19 March 1969 in the chronology , but without any details as to the fate of aircraft or which aircraft was affected , adds additional confusion . + In 1998 , Dawkins expressed his appreciation for two books connected with the Sokal affair , Higher Superstition : The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science by Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt and Intellectual Impostures by Sokal and Jean Bricmont . These books are famous for their criticism of postmodernism in US universities ( namely in the departments of literary studies , anthropology , and other cultural studies ) . He identifies as a feminist . + Described as " the slightly broken sister who 's one step away from a vodka bottle " , Rainie 's storylines have often centred on her addictions to drugs and alcohol . During her seven episode guest stint in 2010 , Rainie was involved in a highly criticised crack cocaine storyline with Phil Mitchell ( Steve McFadden ) . It was branded " inappropriate " and " horrid " by the Daily Record . EastEnders star Natalie Cassidy ( who plays Sonia Fowler ) also criticised the storyline , saying she was " shocked " , but Franks defended the storyline , though she herself was not surprised that viewers had complained . + Joseph Armstrong 's early death in 1877 meant that the next phase of motive power design was the responsibility of William Dean who developed express 4 @-@ 4 @-@ 0 types rather than the single @-@ driver 2 @-@ 2 @-@ 2s and 4 @-@ 2 @-@ 2s that had hauled fast trains up to that time . Dean retired in 1902 to be replaced by George Jackson Churchward , who introduced the familiar 4 @-@ 6 @-@ 0 locomotives . It was during Churchward 's tenure that the term " Locomotive Superintendent " was changed to " Chief Mechanical Engineer " ( CME ) . Charles Collett succeeded Churchward in 1921 . He was soon responsible for the much larger fleet that the GWR operated following the Railways Act 1921 mergers . He set about replacing the older and less numerous classes , and rebuilding the remainder using as many standardised GWR components as possible . He also produced many new designs using standard parts , such as the Castle and King classes . The final CME was Frederick Hawksworth who took control in 1941 , seeing the railway through wartime shortages and producing GWR @-@ design locomotives until after nationalisation . + Although Earl appeared well @-@ organized , it unexpectedly degenerated into a tropical wave on August 16 , after a reconnaissance aircraft reported no closed circulation . The remnants eventually reached the Pacific Ocean and developed into Hurricane Frank on August 23 . Tropical storm force winds and heavy rainfall in Grenada damaged at least 34 homes and a nursing home and toppled several trees and electrical poles . Damage on other islands was confined to a few impacted homes , moderate crop losses , and widespread power outages , especially in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Tobago . One fatality occurred and 19 people were listed as missing . + In March 1979 , the military budget was 6 @.@ 4 million US $ , which was 8 @.@ 3 percent of the government budget , but only 2 @.@ 2 of gross national product . After the Soviet intervention , the defence budget increased to 208 million US $ in 1980 , and 325 million US $ by 1981 . In 1982 it was reported that the government spent around 22 percent of total expenditure . + Following Nadal 's injuries , Murray and Djokovic made up further grounds in the rankings , although neither of them were able to make a Major final in 2009 . In particular , their consistency at Masters level tournaments kept them in the top four of the rankings , with Murray reaching world No. 2 in August , and ending the 211 @-@ week reign of Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal as the top two players of the world in the process . His reign as the world No. 2 would not last long , as he was upset in the fourth round of the US Open by Croat Marin Čilić . There , Djokovic reached his first Grand Slam tournament semifinal of 2009 , losing in straight sets to Federer while Nadal was defeated by eventual winner Juan Martín del Potro in the semifinal . Between 2005 Australian Open and 2014 Australian Open , this was the only Grand Slam event not won by a member of the Big Four . ( Since then , Wawrinka won the 2014 Australian Open and 2015 French Open while Čilić won the 2014 US Open ) . + While the storm passed south of Taiwan , it dropped heavy rainfall peaking at 320 mm ( 13 in ) in Pingtung County . Rainfall in Japan peaked at 123 mm ( 4 @.@ 8 in ) at a station in Kagoshima Prefecture . The threat of the storm prompted school closures and 20 airline flight cancellations . Noguri injured one person , damaged one house , and caused about $ 4 million ( ¥ 504 million JPY ) in agricultural damage . + Bernard Miller , Dennis McConnell , Lou Soufier and Les Maddox – violin on " Martha My Dear " + Moe speaks to Homer through the bars of his jail cell window and promises to bail him out , but changes his mind when Renee talks about wanting to vacation in Hawaii . While packing for the trip , Moe is confronted by his own conscience , in the form of Homer , who makes him feel bad for his betrayal . Moe ends up telling Renee the truth about the insurance fraud scheme , and she is at first happy he was honest . However , when Moe starts scheming again for a way to get Homer out of jail without paying the bail , Renee is disgusted and leaves him . + Barrowman is also featured on more than a dozen musical theatre recordings including cover tunes found on his 2007 album , Another Side , and 2008 's Music Music Music . Both albums accrued places on the UK Albums Chart , as did his self @-@ titled John Barrowman ( 2010 ) , which reached number 11 , his highest chart placing to date . Furthermore , Barrowman has published two memoirs and autobiographies , Anything Goes ( 2008 ) and I Am What I Am ( 2009 ) , with his sister Carole as co @-@ author . The siblings also teamed up to write a novel , Hollow Earth ( 2012 ) . The second book in the series , Bone Quill , has been released in the UK and was released in the US in July 2013 . + Sometime later , Bud confronts Gekko in Central Park . Gekko physically assaults Bud as he berates him for his role with Bluestar and accuses him of ingratitude for several of their illicit trades . Following the confrontation , it is revealed that Bud has turned state 's evidence and was wearing a wire to record his encounter with Gekko . He turns the wire tapes over to the authorities , who suggest that he may get a lighter sentence in exchange for helping them make a case against Gekko . Later on , Bud 's parents drive him down FDR Drive towards the New York State Supreme Court Building downtown to answer for the crimes he committed under Gekko 's influence . Carl tells him he did right in saving the airline . The film ends with Bud going up the steps of the courthouse , knowing that while he is likely going to prison and his career is ruined , he now has a clear conscience , and that all is right with the corporate world again . + Critics praised Warrior for its rock music influences , despite the album being deeply rooted in technopop . Applauding the album 's rock sound , Rolling Stone called the album Kesha 's rock manifesto . Rock icons The Flaming Lips , Iggy Pop , and Alice Cooper have collaborated with Kesha , endorsing her as a rock singer . Cooper told Billboard , " I immediately looked at her and went , ' This girl is not a pop diva . She 's a rock singer . ' She would much rather be the female Robert Plant than the next Britney Spears . " The A.V. Club noted that Warrior proved Kesha a capable vocalist and songwriter . The Washington Post said that the album the is " pure fun " , acknowledging her proneness for finding good hooks despite her sometimes vapid lyricism . + Other Sooners also had big days against Iowa State . Paul Thompson went 16 of 27 for 195 yards and two touchdowns , both to Malcolm Kelly . Kelly had a total of four receptions for 50 yards on the day while sophomore Manuel Johnson had four grabs for 48 yards . Linebacker Rufus Alexander pulled down his first interception of the season in the third quarter . Iowa State 's only offensive points came on a 31 @-@ yard touchdown pass late in the first quarter from Meyer to standout receiver Todd Blythe . + At 9 : 00 am Central Daylight Time ( CDT ) on September 25 , the National Hurricane Center issued a hurricane watch for coastal regions of Louisiana east of Morgan City . The following day , the watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning when the storm neared landfall . A hurricane watch was also issued for areas between Morgan City and Intracoastal City . When forecasts indicated a landfall east of the state , the hurricane watch was canceled and the hurricane warning amended to a tropical storm warning . By September 29 , all tropical cyclone warnings and watches were discontinued . + During the strike , despite considerable tensions , the city of Philadelphia remained mostly calm and there were no major outbreaks of violence . All of the city 's newspapers editorialized against the strike and the public was , by and large , opposed to the strike as well . Several of the strike leaders , including James McMenamin and Frank Carney , were arrested for violating the anti @-@ strike act . The NAACP played an active role both in pressuring the PTC and the federal government to institute fair hiring practices at the PTC for several years before the strike , and in maintaining the calm during the strike itself . + The lake is patrolled by the Australian Federal Police water police . The water police give assistance to lake users , helping to right boats and towing crippled craft to shore . + Harrison completed the song in London during sessions for a new Beatles single , which was intended to cover their absence while the group were in Rishikesh , India , with the Maharishi . Once the Bombay recording had been transferred to four @-@ track tape , Harrison recorded his vocal part for " The Inner Light " on 6 February , at EMI 's Abbey Road Studios . Lacking confidence in his ability to sing in so high a register , he had to be coaxed by Lennon and Paul McCartney into delivering the requisite performance . Two days later , McCartney and Lennon overdubbed backing vocals at the very end of the song , over the words " Do all without doing " . + Agnew and Beverly moved to the Los Alamos Laboratory in March 1943 . Agnew , Beverly and Bernard Waldman first went to the University of Illinois , where the men disassembled the Cockcroft – Walton generator and particle accelerator while Beverly catalogued all the parts . The parts were shipped to New Mexico , where Agnew and Beverly met up with them , and rode the trucks hauling them to the Los Alamos Laboratory . There , Beverly worked a secretary , initially with Robert Oppenheimer and his secretary Priscilla Green . She then became secretary to Robert Bacher , the head of Physics ( P ) Division , and later the Gadget ( G ) Division , for the rest of the war . Agnew 's job was to reassemble the accelerator , which was then used for experiments by John Manley 's group . + In 1999 , King began her acting career and made her debut in the Daniel Waters ' comedy Happy Campers , as Pixel . Happy Campers was screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 2001 , and in 2003 , King was nominated for Best Actress at the DVD Exclusive Awards . Filmed in 1999 , she also appeared in Filter 's music video for " Take a Picture " . Following her debut acting roles , King appeared briefly in the film Blow , portraying the adult Kristina Jung , daughter of cocaine smuggler George Jung ( portrayed by Johnny Depp ) . + Poniatowski himself left several literary works : his memoirs , some political brochures and recorded speeches from the Sejm . He was considered a great orator and a skilled conversationalist . + From a meteorological and safety standpoint , the tornado also brought the use of highway overpasses as shelters into question . Prior to the events on May 3 , 1999 , videos of people taking shelter in overpasses during tornadoes in the past ( most notably one filmed near Wichita , Kansas during the April 26 , 1991 tornado outbreak involving a television news crew from Wichita NBC affiliate KSNW and other bystanders ) gave the public misunderstanding that overpasses provided shelter from tornadoes . For nearly 20 years , meteorologists had questioned the safety of these structures ; however , they lacked incidents involving loss of life . During the May 3 outbreak , three overpasses were directly struck by tornadoes , with a fatality taking place at each one . Two of these were from the F5 Bridge Creek – Moore tornado while the third was from a small F2 , which struck a rural area in Payne County , north @-@ northeast of Oklahoma City . According to a study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , seeking shelter in an overpass " is to become a stationary target for flying debris . " + The same spring , on 12 May 1787 , the still hesitant Wilberforce held a conversation with William Pitt and the future Prime Minister William Grenville as they sat under a large oak tree on Pitt 's estate in Kent . Under what came to be known as the " Wilberforce Oak " at Holwood , Pitt challenged his friend : " Wilberforce , why don 't you give notice of a motion on the subject of the Slave Trade ? You have already taken great pains to collect evidence , and are therefore fully entitled to the credit which doing so will ensure you . Do not lose time , or the ground will be occupied by another . " Wilberforce 's response is not recorded , but he later declared in old age that he could " distinctly remember the very knoll on which I was sitting near Pitt and Grenville " where he made his decision . + The reinstated central span opened in January 2001 . The new sports hall was completed in 2002 at a cost of £ 1 @,@ 400 @,@ 000 . An artificial turf pitch was added in 2003 . In 2004 , the bridge over the lake was repaired at a cost of £ 170 @,@ 000 , aided by a grant of £ 32 @,@ 000 from Tunbridge Wells Borough Council . In 2006 , planning permission was granted for the conversion of the walled garden into a dining hall and indoor swimming pool . Work began the next year and was completed in January 2009 . The dining room and swimming pool were given a Design Award by Tonbridge Civic Society in 2009 . As a working school , Somerhill House is not normally open to the public . It has been open as part of Heritage Open Days . Somerhill House was open in 2006 , and also in 2010 . The grounds of Somerhill contain 152 acres ( 62 ha ) of land . + López made the Red Sox ' Opening Day roster in 2007 , but after four scoreless outings he was optioned to Pawtucket on April 9 to make room for Mike Timlin , who had started the season on the disabled list . He was recalled on May 11 when Devern Hansack was sent down . On this stint , he posted a 3 @.@ 18 ERA in 40 appearances before getting sent down on August 5 to make room for Curt Schilling , who was returning from the disabled list . With the Red Sox about to face several tough left @-@ handed hitters in late August , Jon Lester was sent down on August 23 to make room for López on the roster . In 2007 , López made 61 appearances , posting a 2 – 1 record with a 3 @.@ 10 ERA in 40 2 ⁄ 3 innings . Despite his three stints in the minors , his 61 appearances ranked second on the club to Hideki Okajima 's 66 . He made 17 appearances for Pawtucket , going 2 – 1 with a 3 @.@ 78 ERA . López was a member of the playoff roster for the Red Sox , posting a 15 @.@ 43 ERA but winning his first World Series as the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games . + The post @-@ War years saw the creation of toys that are still in production today and include Candy Land , Cootie , the hula hoop , Barbie , and Etch A Sketch . + During the floods , flow through the narrow Wallula Gap was restricted such that water pooled in a temporary lake , Lake Lewis , which formed in the lowlands of the Columbia Plateau . Lake Lewis backflooded up the Yakima , Walla Walla , Touchet and Tucannon River valleys . This flooding lasted for a period of 4 – 7 days . In the relatively calm arms of the lake , the slack waters were thick with suspended materials eroded from the scablands above . Some of the suspended materials settled out , creating thick Touchet Formation layers , or rhythmites , which are found throughout these valleys . The larger clasts settled out first , followed by the finer ones . This resulted in layers with graded bedding , or bedding in which the larger particles are at the bottom and the smaller ones are at the top . + While the Picts and Scots would have remained pagan , most scholars presume that Christianity would have survived after the departure of the Romans among the Brythonic enclaves and retreated as the Anglo @-@ Saxons advanced north . Their gods included Tiw , Woden , Thor and Frig , all of whom gave their names to days of the week , and Eostre , whose name was appropriated for the spring festival of Easter . While British Christians continued to practice inhumation without grave goods , the pagan Anglo @-@ Saxons are visible in the archaeological record from their practice of cremation and burial in urns , accompanied by extensive grave goods , perhaps designed to accompany the dead to the afterlife . However , despite growing evidence of Anglian settlement in southern Scotland , only one such grave has been found , at Dalmeny in East Lothian . + All of the streams in the Nescopeck Creek are considered sub @-@ optimal habitats and rated on a scale of 1 to 240 . The most optimal water habitat in the watershed is a site along Nescopeck Creek , with a rating of 184 . The least optimal water habitats in the watershed are two sites along Black Creek . These sites are considered poor to marginal habitats , with ratings of 56 and 96 respectively . + Johnson said the chance to act with Tracey Ross also influenced his acceptance of the role . He called Ross the it girl for the African @-@ American community following her appearance on Star Search . + In the early 1950s , Ford declined offers to run for either the Senate or the Michigan governorship . Rather , his ambition was to become Speaker of the House . + The city 's budget for 2013 was 82 @.@ 8 billion dinars ( approximately $ 1 billion US dollars ) . + It is less clear which particular Senufo branch Nafaanra is related to most closely . Bendor @-@ Samuel gives a 60 % cognate relationship on the Swadesh list with " Tenere " ( a western Senari dialect ) , 59 % with " Central Senari " ( the Senari dialect spoken around Korhogo ) , and 43 % with the non @-@ Senufo languages Mo ( or Deg ) , Kabre ( or Kabiye ) , and Dogon . The relatively low scores of about 60 % point to a rather distant relationship . Likewise , Mensah and Tchagbale establish an intercomprensibility factor of 38 % with " Tyebaara " ( Senari ) , concluding that Nafaanra is only distantly related to this dialect . Nafaanra has been tentatively linked to Palaka ( Kpalaga ) by Manessy , whereas Mills suggests a relation with the southern Tagwana – Djimini branch . + Following the Norman invasion of Wales , the area around the village of Raglan was granted to William FitzOsbern , the Earl of Hereford . Some historians , such as John Kenyon , suspect that an early motte and bailey castle may have been built on the Raglan site during this period : the location had strategic importance and archaeologists have discovered the remains of a possible bailey ditch on the site . The local manor was held by the Bloet family from the late 12th @-@ century until the late 14th @-@ century and the family built a manor house somewhere on the site during this period , surrounded by a park . By the late medieval period the Raglan site was surrounded by the large deer parks of Home Park and Red Deer Park , the latter being enclosed at the end of the period . + Shah also told Graves that he was " intensely preoccupied at the moment with the carrying forward of ecstatic and intuitive knowledge . " Graves and Shah soon became close friends and confidants . Graves took a supportive interest in Shah 's writing career and encouraged him to publish an authoritative treatment of Sufism for a Western readership , along with the practical means for its study ; this was to become The Sufis . Shah managed to obtain a substantial advance on the book , resolving temporary financial difficulties . + He argued with township financial authorities , trying to get the valuation of his property reduced , and claimed that he had paid too much for the farm . He also tried to get the mortgage taken off but was not successful . In June 1926 , he was notified that the company was going to foreclose on his property . Kehoe was appointed in 1925 to temporarily fill the position of town clerk but , several months later , he was defeated in the regular spring 1926 election for the position . This public rejection by the community angered him . In his eyewitness account , The Bath School Disaster , Monty J. Ellsworth said he thought this rejection was the reason Kehoe had planned his " murderous revenge " of the bombings , to destroy the school and kill the community 's children and many of its members . + " Ghost of a Chance " marked a development of Beau Felton 's character by identifying not only his trademark bullying nature , but a kinder and sweeter side of his personality . After mocking Howard publicly for her belief in ghosts , he puts in extra effort to find the killer by embracing Howard 's beliefs , much to her appreciation . Howard 's superstitious beliefs reappear in future episodes , particularly the fourth season episode " Heartbeat " , which featured a black cat inspired by Edgar Allan Poe 's short story , " The Black Cat " . A scene in which a busload of rookie police officers straight out of the academy are brought in to investigate the Adena Watson crime scene was inspired by strategies used by real police departments ; the New York Police Department employed exactly the same tactic while searching for the remains of a missing girl in upstate New York in 1987 . + The K 'iche ' rebuilt over earlier Classic period structures in a distinctively K 'iche ' style . The basic K 'iche layout consists of a westward @-@ facing temple with a steep talud @-@ tablero facade , flanked by two unequally sized wings . This was likely to have been the temple of Awilix , patron goddess of the Nija 'ib ' K 'iche ' . A longer palace structure lies to the north , facing southwards and the ballcourt to the southwest . This K 'iche ' layout was somewhat distorted by the reuse of the earlier architecture , because the typical Mam settlement layout was built along an axis running from southeast to northwest . As the K 'iche ' did not completely redesign the entire site along a K 'iche ' pattern , the juxtaposition of Mam- and K 'iche ' -style complexes demonstrates the fusing of the local and intrusive elite lineages . + Radiohead finished recording their eighth album , The King of Limbs , in January 2011 . Following the protracted recording and more conventional rock instrumentation of In Rainbows ( 2007 ) , Radiohead developed The King of Limbs by sampling and looping their recordings with turntables while incorporating ambient sounds . According to O 'Brien : " Rhythm is the king of limbs ! The rhythm dictates the record . It 's very important . " The album was announced on Valentine 's Day and self @-@ released on 18 February 2011 through the Radiohead website . It was followed by a retail release on CD and vinyl formats in March , and a special " newspaper album " edition in May . + Weston Park is situated on a peninsula near the western end of Lake Burley Griffin . The park includes swimming areas , children 's play equipment and wading pools , and a miniature railway , and is a popular barbecue spot on weekends . Weston Park forms part of a string of parks that line the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin ; other parks include Yarralumla Bay , Lennox Gardens ( incorporating a Japanese garden named Canberra Nara Park ) and Stirling Park . + " Dumbbell Indemnity " is the sixteenth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 1 , 1998 . It was written by Ron Hauge and directed by Dominic Polcino . The episode sees Moe trying to keep his new girlfriend by using a large amount of money , but when it runs out , he decides to commit insurance fraud . Homer helps him , but is caught and sent to jail , and attempts to take revenge on Moe when he does not bail him out . Helen Hunt makes a guest appearance as Moe 's girlfriend , Renee . The episode contains several cultural references and was generally well received . + Dyer 's biographer Ruth Plimpton wrote that the early New England poet , Anne Bradstreet , who wrote about many contemporary events , was so taken by the hanging of Mary Dyer that " this day her quill was stilled . " Poet John Greenleaf Whittier , in his work Journal of Margaret Smith , called Bradstreet " so wrought up that she was fain to take to her bed , refusing to be comforted , and counting it the heaviest day of her life . " Bradstreet was the daughter of Massachusetts magistrate Thomas Dudley and the wife of another magistrate , Simon Bradstreet , and because the latter was involved in the hanging of Dyer , Whittier wrote of the strain on the once loving relationship between Anne and Simon Bradstreet . Another strong reaction from a contemporary woman and friend of Mary Dyer came from Anne Brinley Coddington , with whom Dyer spent her final winter on Shelter Island . Anne Coddington sent a scathing letter to the Massachusetts magistrates , singling out Governor Endicott 's role in the execution . In addition , her husband , William Coddington sent several letters to the Connecticut governor , John Winthrop , Jr . , condemning the execution . + The average litter size consists of four to six kits , though litters of up to 13 kits have occurred . Large litters are typical in areas where fox mortality is high . Kits are born blind , deaf and toothless , with dark brown fluffy fur . At birth , they weigh 56 – 110 g ( 2 @.@ 0 – 3 @.@ 9 oz ) and measure 14 @.@ 5 cm ( 5 @.@ 7 in ) in body length and 7 @.@ 5 cm ( 3 @.@ 0 in ) in tail length . At birth , they are short @-@ legged , large @-@ headed and have broad chests . Mothers remain with the kits for 2 – 3 weeks , as they are unable to thermoregulate . During this period , the fathers or barren vixens feed the mothers . Vixens are very protective of their kits , and have been known to even fight off terriers in their defence . If the mother dies before the kits are independent , the father takes over as their provider . The kits ' eyes open after 13 – 15 days , during which time their ear canals open and their upper teeth erupt , with the lower teeth emerging 3 – 4 days later . Their eyes are initially blue , but change to amber at 4 – 5 weeks . Coat colour begins to change at three weeks of age , when the black eye streak appears . By one month , red and white patches are apparent on their faces . During this time , their ears erect and their muzzles elongate . Kits begin to leave their dens and experiment with solid food brought by their parents at the age of 3 – 4 weeks . The lactation period lasts 6 – 7 weeks . Their woolly coats begin to be coated by shiny guard hairs after 8 weeks . By the age of 3 – 4 months , the kits are long @-@ legged , narrow @-@ chested and sinewy . They reach adult proportions at the age of 6 – 7 months . Some vixens may reach sexual maturity at the age of 9 – 10 months , thus bearing their first litters at one year of age . In captivity , their longevity can be as long as 15 years , though in the wild they typically do not survive past 5 years of age . + While It Was Written earned a more favorable reputation among critics since its initial mixed reception , Nas 's subsequent releases have continued to be weighed against his critically acclaimed Illmatic , despite all of them outselling his debut . Against this standard , they have often been critically deemed as mediocre follow @-@ ups . It Was Written was the first of Nas 's albums to have been labeled as ' selling out ' by fans of Illmatic , due to his crossover sensibilities and radio @-@ friendly hits aimed at the pop charts . In addition , none of his following releases have been able to reach the sales success of It Was Written . The follow @-@ up , I Am … ( 1999 ) , fared almost as well as It Was Written , serving as Nas 's only other album to reach double platinum status . After the releases of I Am … and Nastradamus ( 1999 ) , which underwent considerable editing due to bootlegging of the recording sessions , many fans and critics feared that his career was deteriorating . Despite the chart @-@ topping success of I Am … , hip hop audiences were not ready for the more prophetic themes of Nastradamus , as it only sold 232 @,@ 000 copies by its first week ( less than half of I Am … ' s first @-@ week figures ) . + Lawsuits were filed against Barr by GOP members in Pennsylvania to prevent the candidate from appearing on the state 's ballot on charges that the Libertarian Party tricked individuals into signing the state 's ballot access petition . Commonwealth Court Judge Johnny Butler dismissed these allegations on September 16 , allowing Barr to remain on the state 's ballot . The Barr campaign filed a lawsuit to prevent John McCain and Barack Obama from appearing on the ballot in Texas , charging that the candidates ' parties did not reach the state 's August 26 deadline to report their nominations to the Secretary of State . Texas Secretary of State Esperanza Andrade reported that all the correct paperwork was filed , though neither the Democratic nor Republican parties formally nominated their candidates ( at their respective conventions ) until after the deadline . On September 23 , 2008 , the Texas Supreme Court rejected Barr 's request without giving a reason . + A study reported in 1981 on one mature and three recently clear @-@ cut sites in the southern Appalachian Mountains near Highlands , North Carolina . All specimens of spiders that hunt were collected on plants or webs above ground . Clear @-@ cutting caused a marked decrease in the abundance of nine species and a marked increase in four species , while M. inclemens and six others showed no change . : 288 , 291 @-@ 292 + Topics of research for improving outcome after TBI have included investigations into mannitol , dexamethasone , progesterone , xenon , barbiturates , magnesium , calcium channel blockers , PPAR @-@ γ agonists , curcuminoids , ethanol , NMDA antagonists , caffeine , hypothermia , and hyperbaric oxygen . + In the second segment , Springer reveals the second piece of baggage , contained in the medium @-@ sized suitcase . The three contestants are placed on the other side of the stage , along with the central contestant . Only the three contestants know which piece of baggage belongs to whom . The main contestant chooses the one piece of baggage which is the " deal breaker " ( i.e. , the one secret that they cannot accept ) . After stating this , the contestants then return to the other side of the stage and reveal which suitcase belongs to them . The person who claims the deal breaker baggage is immediately eliminated , and reveals the largest piece of baggage that would have been shown in the final round . The central contestant and two remaining contestants discuss the secrets in the medium pieces of baggage ; the two contestants then plead their cases as to why they should be the central contestant 's choice . The two remaining contestants , one at a time , are then asked a few questions ( usually five or six each ) by Springer about their personal lives . + Nadya joined Lenin in Munich , becoming his personal secretary . They continued their political agitation , with Lenin writing for Iskra and drafting the RSDLP programme , attacking ideological dissenters and external critics , particularly the Socialist Revolutionary Party ( SR ) , a Narodnik agrarian @-@ socialist group founded in 1901 . Despite remaining a Marxist , he accepted the Narodnik view on the revolutionary power of the Russian peasantry , accordingly penning the 1903 pamphlet To the Village Poor . To evade Bavarian police , Lenin moved to London with Iskra in April 1902 , there becoming friends with fellow Russian Marxist Leon Trotsky . In London , Lenin fell ill with erysipelas and was unable to take such a leading role on the Iskra editorial board ; in his absence , the board moved its base of operations to Geneva . + The game is notable for being the first to use the newly developed MotionScan technology developed by Depth Analysis . MotionScan uses 32 surrounding cameras to capture actors ' facial expressions from every angle , resulting in a highly realistic recreation of a human face . The technology is central to the game 's interrogation mechanic , as players are required to use the suspects ' reactions to questioning to judge whether or not they are lying . The game uses full motion capture actors to record the voices and movements of the characters . Over twenty hours of voice work was recorded for the game . + Soon after arriving in Chongqing , Hu Die starred in the film The Road to Nation Building to aid the war effort . While she was filming on location in Guilin , the Japanese launched a major offensive in the area . The film crew lost all their equipment , and had to join the tens of thousands of refugees fleeing the war front on foot . The Road to Nation Building was Hu Die 's only unfinished film , and she later described the incident as " the most tragic moment of my life " . + After No Way Out , The Hardys qualified for the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 23 but were unsuccessful in winning the match , as Mr. Kennedy won it . Chris Benoit and Montel Vontavious Porter began a feud over the WWE United States Championship , and Benoit successfully defended his championship against Porter at WrestleMania 23 . After this event , MNM 's reunion ended , as Joey Mercury was released by WWE on March 26 , 2007 . After Bobby Lashley was disqualified at No Way Out , he was chosen to represent Donald Trump at WrestleMania 23 against Vince McMahon 's representative , Umaga , in the Battle of the Billionaires : Hair vs. Hair match . Lashley won the match at WrestleMania and the right for Trump to shave McMahon 's head . + Boyle followed , alleging that Rutherford had privately committed the government to the $ 20 @,@ 000 figure as early as November 14 , 1908 , before a government engineer had even been appointed . He also accused the government of negligence in failing to verify the paid in capital of the A & GW before committing $ 7 @.@ 4 million of government loan guarantees to it . He closed by repeating his demand that the government expropriate the company 's rights and build the line itself . Cross rebutted for the government , questioning Cushing 's sincerity and quoting a March 1909 speech in which the then @-@ Minister of Public Works had defended the government 's railway policy against Bennett 's attacks . Cross also reminded the legislature that no money was to be paid to the A & GW until tracks were actually constructed . + Lead @-@ off single " Anything That Touches You " reached number 50 on the country charts in 2002 , representing the band 's final chart entry . Following it were the non @-@ charting singles " Squeeze Box " ( a cover of a song made famous by The Who ) and " Amarillo Sky . " The latter was co @-@ written by Big Kenny and John Rich ( who would later form the duo Big & Rich ) , and was later recorded by Jason Aldean on his 2005 self @-@ titled debut album . Aldean 's version was released in late 2006 and peaked at number 4 on the country charts in early 2007 . Also included on Amarillo Sky was the track " Hasta Luego " , co @-@ written by McBride and previously found on David Ball 's 1999 album Play . + Minor upgrades for the 2012 model year Leaf included a quick charge port that is standard on the SL trim , and also the cold weather package is standard on all Leafs ; but pricing for both trims of the 2012 model year Leaf was increased . Nissan explained that these changes reflect customer preferences in the US based on actual orders of the 2011 model in the seven initial launch market states , as the SL trim was chosen by 95 % of the buyers , and of those Leaf SLs , 90 % had the DC quick charge . + Foraker had little involvement in politics in 1893 and 1894 , concentrating on the law . He still sought a Senate seat , however , and carefully planned his strategy for the 1895 state convention in Zanesville . Foraker forces gained full control , nominating Bushnell for governor to succeed McKinley , and Foraker allies for other state offices . The convention also endorsed Foraker for Senate , the first time a specific individual had been backed for Senate by an Ohio Republican convention . According to Walters , " The Zanesville convention represented the highest pinnicle of Foraker 's power in Ohio politics . He had selected the platform , chosen the next governor and the complete ticket , and had secured for himself virtual election to the United States Senate . " Foraker took a leading role as a speaker in the campaign , and the November election resulted in victory for Bushnell and a Republican majority in the legislature . That majority , on January 15 , 1896 , elected Joseph Foraker to the Senate . + The Saw Mill River 's water quality varies , reflecting its history and surroundings . Its headwaters in the town of New Castle are considered " relatively healthy " . There the river is less disturbed , and its ecosystem supports a diversity of organisms . In Yonkers , where it flows through a concrete @-@ lined channel , there is less life in the water and it is considered to be environmentally impaired . A 1983 United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) study found that concentrations of heavy metals in the water increased further downstream , a phenomenon observed with many other pollutants in the river and correlated with the urbanization around and above its mouth . DDT was detected in the streambed sediments throughout the river . In its final 6 miles ( 9 @.@ 7 km ) , more than 50 micrograms of PCBs were found per kilogram of water . In the 1990s , the USGS found that of the 35 Hudson tributaries it tested , the Saw Mill had the worst levels of cadmium , copper , mercury , nickel and zinc in the sediments near its mouth , and among the worst nationwide ( however , only the river 's manganese levels were found to exceed federal standards ) . It is believed to add more pollution to the Hudson than any other single tributary . + " A few years after its publication ... white business has also recognized its [ The Green Book ’ s ] value and it is now in use by the Esso Standard Oil Co . , The American Automobile Assn. and its affiliate automobile clubs throughout the country , other automobile clubs , air lines , travel bureaus , travelers aid , libraries and thousands of subscribers . " + By his next time in Trondheim , the Gestapo had gained knowledge of Gjems @-@ Onstad 's activities , and did their outermost to capture him . Gjems @-@ Onstad went back to Trondheim at the end of October . He was to establish a new radio station , and investigate if Milorg and Lark could be rebuilt , as the organisation had been severely damaged by multiple arrests and murders . Durham was however largely intact . The mission went into a new phase , as the Norwegian resistance started organising defence against potential destructions during the now largely inevitable German withdrawal . A continuation of the scorched earth policy practiced in Northern Norway was particularly feared . Gjems @-@ Onstad and Lark were not to lead the defence , but rather to organise it and train new recruits . In November he authorised the creation of the illegal newspaper For Friheten by his own initiative , the first in Trondheim in years . He also operated the paper DFP , or Deutsche Freiheitspartei , a form of black propaganda distributed to German soldiers and officers . He became increasingly frustrated with the damages caused by Rinnan and his gang of Nazi collaborators , and he vocally advocated their assassination . He reported back to Stockholm in November , and as he saw it , little remained of Milorg in Trøndelag after this . He however noted the importance of Durham , which he considered to have grown very powerful . + Paramaribo @-@ born swimmer Chinyere Pigot was the youngest athlete to participate in the Surinamese delegation at Beijing ; she was fifteen years old at the time of her performance , and the only female Surinamese swimmer in the delegation . Pigot has not previously appeared at any Olympic games . The preliminary round for the women 's 50 meters freestyle , the event in which she participated , took place on August 15 . Pigot was placed in the fifth heat . She completed her event in 27 @.@ 66 seconds , taking second in the heat ; Pigot fell behind Honduran athlete Sharon Paola Fajardo Sierra ( 27 @.@ 19 seconds ) but scored ahead of Nicaraguan Dalia Tórrez Zamora ( 27 @.@ 81 seconds ) . Out of the 92 athletes who participated in the preliminary round , Pigot ranked 54th . She did not advance to later rounds . + When platinum was declared a strategic government resource during World War II , many jewelry bands were made out of palladium . As recently as September 2001 , palladium was more expensive than platinum and rarely used in jewelry because of the technical difficulty of casting . Currently , the casting problem has been resolved and use in jewelry has increased because platinum has increased in price while palladium decreased . + Niobium and some niobium alloys are physiologically inert and hypoallergenic . For this reason , niobium is used in prosthetics and implant devices , such as pacemakers . Niobium treated with sodium hydroxide forms a porous layer that aids osseointegration . + " Gridlock " is the third in a trilogy which began with series one 's " The End of the World " and series two 's " New Earth " . Novice Hame and the green crescent seen on the mood patches previously appeared in " New Earth " . Head writer and executive producer Russell T Davies wanted to visit the same world each year to maintain a sense of continuity , something that could be hard to do with Doctor Who 's formula . Producer Phil Collinson remarked that " Gridlock " displayed Davies ' tendency to write about " topical " issues ; it is set in a dark dystopian future , but is also a satire on the common traffic jam . While the story is bleak , Davies showed how the Doctor transforms the place by literally opening up the sky and bringing in light . Davies also used hymns to signify hope and a togetherness of the members of the Motorway . Those on the Motorway sing " The Old Rugged Cross " , and the hymn heard at the end of the episode is " Abide with Me " . The episode also displays the Doctor 's growing attachment to Martha ; he feels guilty for lying to her and bringing her to New New York just to show off and realises that he misses her when she is taken . + The voting results for John Cena and Kurt Angle 's opponent for the WWE Championship were then revealed , with Shawn Michaels winning . Big Show and Kane , who were also contenders for the WWE title match , faced the World Tag Team Champions Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch for the World Tag Team Championship . The match began with Big Show and Kane dominating Cade and Murdoch early on . Cade and Murdoch fought back after Murdoch shoved Kane off the top turnbuckle . They performed a running chop block combination on Kane and taking the upper hand . The Big Show , who was tagged in , stood at 7 feet 0 inches ( 2 @.@ 13 m ) and weighed 500 pounds ( 230 kg ) , used his body size to his advantage as he squashed , or easily and quickly performed moves on , Cade and Murdoch . The match concluded after Big Show and Kane grabbed and lifted Cade by the throat and slammed him down into the mat , a move called the chokeslam . This allowed the Big Show to pin Cade and become the new World Tag Team champions with Kane . After the match , Big Show and Kane double teamed Murdoch , as they performed a chokeslam . + When M @-@ 43 was first commissioned by July 1 , 1919 , it ran from M @-@ 17 in Kalamazoo to Hastings . It also extended north to Ionia and Stanton before turning east through Ithaca to St. Charles . In 1929 , the western end was extended from Kalamazoo to South Haven , with a section still under construction . By the end of 1930 , the sections of M @-@ 43 north and east of Woodbury were redesignated as parts of other highways . The Woodbury – Stanton segment was renumbered M @-@ 14 , and the Stanton – St. Charles highway became M @-@ 57 . In 1938 , the road was extended to the east , replacing the routing of M @-@ 39 from Woodbury all the way to East Lansing where it intersected US 16 as it existed on Grand River Avenue . + Jagannadh acquired the satellite rights of the film during his negotiations with the film 's producers for ₹ 50 million . He wanted to rotate the film screening on various channels , at appropriate times , in a bid to gain more widespread viewership and recoup his investment . Studio N acquired the film 's television broadcast rights in March 2012 for ₹ 66 million , which were later sold to Gemini TV . The film 's DVD and Blu Ray discs were produced by Universal Home Entertainment and were released in May 2012 . + At E3 2011 , it was confirmed that Super Smash Bros. will be coming to the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U , with the two games being cross @-@ compatible with each other in some way . Sakurai stated that the announcement was made public in order to attract developers needed for the games , as development for the titles did not start until May 2012 due to production on Kid Icarus : Uprising . On June 21 , 2012 , Nintendo announced that the creation of the games would be a co @-@ production between Sakurai 's Sora Ltd. and Bandai Namco Entertainment . The titles were officially revealed at E3 2013 , with new information being released via trailers , Nintendo Direct presentations , and developer posts on Miiverse . The game features 58 characters ( seven of which are downloadable ) with 19 brand new fighters , including third @-@ party characters Mega Man , Pac @-@ Man , Ryu , Cloud Strife , and Bayonetta . The game was released for Nintendo 3DS in Japan on September 13 , 2014 , and in North America and Europe on October 3 , 2014 , and in Australia on October 4 , 2014 . The Wii U version was released on November 21 , 2014 in North America , in Europe on November 28 , 2014 , in Australia on November 29 , 2014 , and in Japan on December 6 , 2014 . + Players use a guitar @-@ shaped controller ( purchased separately ) to simulate playing rock music by hitting notes as they scroll towards the player . Rocks the 80s is an incremental title in the Guitar Hero series , rather than a full sequel . No changes in gameplay from Guitar Hero II have been introduced to this game . As implied by the game 's title , the game features a 1980s theme , consisting of songs from the decade and playable characters , fashions , and artwork that reflect the time period . + Weinberg was subsequently appointed director in 1955 . He often sat in the front row at ORNL division information meetings and he would ask the first , often very penetrating , question after each scientific talk . For young scientists giving their first presentation , the experience could be frightening , but it was also exciting and stimulating . When asked how he found the time to attend every meeting , Weinberg replied jokingly , " We didn 't have a DOE in those days . " + In Lorton , Virginia , Robert Patrick Modell escapes from a prison hospital , after which the guard on duty dazedly says , " He had to go . " Later , Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) , Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) , and Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) arrive at the prison and learn that Modell had suddenly woken up from his coma , induced by Mulder , six months previously . + On the morning of 1 December , 3rd Battalion , 7th Marines ( 3 / 7 ) engaged the PVA 175th Regiment of the 59th Division at Hill 1542 and Hill 1419 . The tenacious Chinese defenders soon forced the Marines to dig in on the slopes between the road and the peaks when the convoy passed 3 / 7 's position by the afternoon . With Hagaru @-@ ri still not captured , the PVA High Command scrambled the 79th Division to resume attacks on Yudam @-@ ni while the 89th Division rushed south towards Koto @-@ ri . The Chinese struck at night , and the ferocious fighting forced the rear covering forces to call in night fighters to suppress the attacks . The fighting lasted well into the morning of 2 December until all the Marines managed to withdraw from Yudam @-@ ni . + Novikov was released six years into his sentence following Stalin 's death on June 29 , 1953 , and reinstated as Chief Marshal of Aviation , where he was able to put his ideas into practice . A plan for using newly available jet aircraft and nuclear weapons to wage a possible future war with the United States was laid out by Novikov and shown to Nikita Khrushchev , who turned the proposal down in favor of ballistic missiles . + As a result of the highly centralized State created by the Constitution , rebellious elements in Ceará , Paraíba and Pernambuco attempted to secede from Brazil and unite in what became known as the Confederation of the Equator . Pedro I unsuccessfully sought to avoid bloodshed by offering to placate the rebels . Angry , he said : " What did the insults from Pernambuco require ? Surely a punishment , and such a punishment that it will serve as an example for the future . " The rebels were never able to secure control over their provinces , and were easily suppressed . By late 1824 , the rebellion was over . Sixteen rebels were tried and executed , while all others were pardoned by the Emperor . + While the PVA 120th Division commenced its attack on the US 2nd Infantry Division 's center , the PVA 119th Division was also trying to drive a wedge between Kujang @-@ dong and Tokchon . In a series of confusing battles between the PVA 119th Division and the US 38th Infantry Regiment , the patrolling A Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment was first splintered under Chinese attacks . Adding to the confusion , Chinese reconnaissance teams resorted to sweet musics and dancing to lure the Americans into exposing their positions , and the resulting Chinese counter fire caused the loss of the G Company on the 38th Infantry Regiment 's center . The Chinese had also penetrated the 38th Infantry Regiment 's left flank , blocking the regiment 's retreat route in the process . By the morning of November 26 , Chinese troops were spotted all around the 38th Infantry Regiment . + The treaty of Versailles had imposed severe restrictions on Germany 's military strength . The Weimar Republic largely obeyed the Versailles restrictions , but with Adolf Hitler 's rise to power the remilitarisation began . The Reichswehr , renamed the Wehrmacht , expanded . Foertsch at this time served in the military headquarters in Königsberg . He was appointed company chief in the Infanterie @-@ Regiment 81 on 12 October 1937 and was promoted to Major on 1 August 1938 . He was transferred to the Generalstab ( General Staff ) of the III . Armeekorps ( 3rd Army Corps ) on 10 November 1938 , a position he held at the outbreak of World War II . In the fall of 1939 he became the first officer of the general staff ( Ia ) of the 60 . Infanterie @-@ Division ( 60th infantry division ) and participated in the Battle of France . + Jelena was born in 1365 or 1366 as the third daughter of Princess Milica of Serbia and Lazar of Serbia . Her mother belonged to the Nemanjić dynasty , while her father was the founder of the Lazarević dynasty . He created Moravian Serbia , the largest and most powerful state to emerge from the ruins of the Serbian Empire . Hence , Jelena was a member of the highest Serbian aristocracy . She was born in Prilepac and spent her childhood in Kruševac , where she lived until she married her first husband , Đurađ II Balšić , in 1386 . She had one child with him , a son named Balša III who was born in 1387 . Balša III had three children , a son whose name is not known and two daughters , Jelena and Teodora . His son died at a very young age in 1415 . In 1424 , Balša 's daughter Jelena married Stjepan Vukčić Kosača and became the mother of Queen Catherine of Bosnia and Vladislav Hercegović . + MTH Electric Trains released a limited production ready @-@ to @-@ run model of the three @-@ car Pioneer Zephyr in O scale in 2005 . + When the Hallé Orchestra announced in 1932 that its regular conductor , Hamilton Harty , was to spend some time conducting overseas , Barbirolli was one of four guest conductors named to direct the orchestra in Harty 's absence : the other three were Elgar , Beecham and Pierre Monteux . Barbirolli 's programmes included works by composers as diverse as Purcell , Delius , Mozart and Franck . In June 1932 , Barbirolli married the singer Marjorie Parry , a member of the BNOC . In 1933 Barbirolli was invited to become conductor of the Scottish Orchestra . It was not then , as its successor the Scottish National Orchestra was later to be , a permanent ensemble , but gave a season lasting about six months of each year . Barbirolli remained with the Scottish Orchestra for three seasons , " rejuvenating the playing and programmes and winning most favourable opinions " . Notwithstanding his growing reputation in Britain , Barbirolli 's name was little known internationally , and most of the musical world was taken by surprise in 1936 when he was invited to conduct the New York Philharmonic Orchestra in succession to Arturo Toscanini . + Given the book 's fluid and changeable approach to plot and characters , a definitive , critically agreed @-@ upon plot synopsis remains elusive ( see Critical response and themes : Difficulties of plot summary below ) . Therefore , the following synopsis attempts to summarise events in the book which find general , although inevitably not universal , consensus among critics . + The rebuilding of Bristol city centre was characterised by 1960s and 1970s skyscrapers , mid @-@ century modern architecture and road improvements . Beginning in the 1980s some main roads were closed , the Georgian @-@ era Queen Square and Portland Square were restored , the Broadmead shopping area regenerated , and one of the city centre 's tallest mid @-@ century towers was demolished . Bristol 's road infrastructure changed dramatically during the 1960s and 1970s with the development of the M4 and M5 motorways , which meet at the Almondsbury Interchange just north of the city and link Bristol with London ( M4 eastbound ) , Swansea ( M4 westbound across the Severn Estuary ) , Exeter ( M5 southbound ) and Birmingham ( M5 northbound ) . + CVG wrote that Sabre Wulf carried Ultimate 's momentum from Jetpac and Atic Atac . In their opinion , Sabre Wulf had the best graphics on the Spectrum , with graphical detail that surpassed what previous reviewers thought was possible . In describing the game 's difficulty , CVG mentioned the narrow window in which sword swings register as enemy hits . Their Commodore 64 review two years later approved of the port and said that the game remained a classic . They recommended drawing a map of the maze , without which it was easy to get lost . Personal Computer Games found that many of Sabre Wulf 's 256 screens were repeated from elsewhere in the game world . Sinclair User liked how the hippo enemies forced the player to vary their hack @-@ and @-@ slash gameplay style . They thought that the game 's price was too high and noted that while Sabre Wulf had some flicker issues , it altogether met Ultimate 's high quality benchmarks . + Based on Kinsey 's scale where 0 represents a person with an exclusively heterosexual response and 6 represents a person with an exclusively homosexual one , and numbers in between represent a gradient of responses with both sexes , 6 % of those interviewed ranked as a 6 : exclusively homosexual . Apart from those who ranked 0 ( 71 % ) , the largest percentage in between 0 and 6 was 1 at approximately 15 % . However , the Kinsey Report remarked that the ranking described a period in a person 's life , and that a person 's orientation may change . Among the criticisms the Kinsey Report received , a particular one addressed the Institute for Sex Research 's tendency to use statistical sampling , which facilitated an over @-@ representation of same @-@ sex relationships by other researchers who did not adhere to Kinsey 's qualifications of data . + In 1893 Mohun was appointed commander of the artillery attached to a Belgian expedition , commanded by Louis Napoléon Chaltin , sent against the slavers led by Rumaliza . Mohun had risen to the position owing to the illness of the original Chief of Artillery , a Belgian Army officer , and joined the expedition via the steamer Bruxelles sometime after it had started off from Basoko . Just prior to his joining the expedition had destroyed entirely the 1 @,@ 200 @-@ house village of Tchari . Mohun accompanied the expedition to Bena @-@ Kamba where the party suffered an outbreak of smallpox before 555 of the survivors continued on towards Riba Riba . The expedition passed through Ikhamba , entirely deserted except for an array of 16 severed heads left as a warning by the slavers . Around this time Mohun led part of the expedition into a village where he disturbed a cannibal feast , he arrested the village chief who was tried and hanged . On another occasion he was traversing the jungle alone when he came across 6 armed Arab slavers in a clearing . In the subsequent fight he killed four of the slavers before the remaining two fled . + The first group of members was inducted in 1998 , and to date 163 Canadians have been inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame . These Inductees include athletes ; coaches ; actors , directors , writers and producers of movies , television and stage ; singers , songwriters and musicians ; playwrights ; authors ; comedians ; cartoonists and models . + All of the fossils are oval in outline . Elongated specimens illustrate that the organism was capable of stretching in an anterior @-@ posterior direction , perhaps by as much as a factor of two . The only type of symmetry visible in the White Sea specimens is bilateral ; there is no sign of any of the kinds of radial symmetry that are normal in the Cnidaria , the group that includes jellyfish , sea anemones and hydras . The Australian fossils were originally described as a type of jellyfish , but this is inconsistent with the bilateral symmetry in the fossils . The White Sea fossils and the surrounding sediments also show that Kimberella lived on the surface of the sea @-@ floor . + The Giants traveled to California to face the Los Angeles Rams on November 11 . They defeated the Rams 31 – 7 in front of 64 @,@ 632 fans in Anaheim Stadium , led by Simm 's efficient passing . Going into the game the Rams had beaten the Giants three times in two years , including eliminating the Giants in the 1989 playoffs . Although the Giants defense was only able to sack Rams quarterback Jim Everett twice , they forced him into 17 of 36 passing for 186 yards , zero touchowns , and three interceptions . " It 's hard to sack him " , Belichick said . " But we kept the pressure on . We had the same coverage we used the last eight years . Nothing radically different . " + Because of self @-@ irradiation , a sample of plutonium fatigues throughout its crystal structure , meaning the ordered arrangement of its atoms becomes disrupted by radiation with time . Self @-@ irradiation can also lead to annealing which counteracts some of the fatigue effects as temperature increases above 100 K. + The introduction of Leviathan to the section in 2012 lead to an expansion of Thrill Burger 's front service counter and kitchen , to handle the expected increased volume of traffic to the section . Thrill Burger offers " our basic good quality burgers and fries " , along with chicken fingers and onion rings . The Mixitup Icee station was remade into the " Leviathan Icee Yard " , featuring even larger drink containers than previously , emulating the size of the new ride . A truck positioned outside the Flight Deck roller coaster in Action Zone was rethemed and moved to Medieval Faire . Other current food locations include a Dairy Queen , a Subway , and Medieval Funnel Cakes which shares a space with Fun Shoppe . + Valencia was promoted to the Twins ' Double @-@ A affiliate , the New Britain Rock Cats , for the second half of the season . With the Rock Cats , Valencia batted .289 with 10 home runs and 32 RBIs . Between the two teams , he batted .311 ( sixth in the Twins ' system ) , with 15 home runs and 76 RBIs ( fourth in the Twins ' system ) . + Nolan became engaged in 2005 , and married his fiancée Hayley in the summer of 2008 . The couple had their first child , a daughter , in November 2006 . Their second child , a son , was born in January 2010 . + In Zoya Akhtar 's ensemble comedy @-@ drama Dil Dhadakne Do ( 2015 ) , Singh starred with Anil Kapoor , Shefali Shah and Priyanka Chopra as the younger sibling of a dysfunctional Punjabi family . Writing for Mumbai Mirror , critic Kunal Guha found Singh to be the " surprise element " of the film ; he praised his " immaculate comic timing " and particularly noted on the subtelty of his performance . The film further was an economic success , grossing ₹ 1 @.@ 47 billion ( US $ 22 million ) worldwide within seventeen days of release . Singh next reunited with Sanjay Leela Bhansali for the epic romance Bajirao Mastani ( 2015 ) opposite Deepika Padukone and Priyanka Chopra . He portrayed Bajirao I , for which he shaved his head and locked himself up in a hotel room for 21 days . Raja Sen in his review mentioned : " Ranveer Singh brings his character to life and does so with both machismo and grace , his Peshwa Bajirao slicing down soldiers like a lehnga @-@ clad golfer wielding a too @-@ sharp niblick . The film was a box @-@ office success and Singh won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor . + After a near two @-@ year absence , Primus made a comeback to the Portsmouth first team on 18 May 2009 , the penultimate game of the 2008 – 09 season , as a late substitute appearance against Sunderland at Fratton Park . He received a standing ovation from the home crowd and was cheered each time he touched the ball . + For equitable tracing to be valid , several things must be demonstrated . First , the equitable title must exist ; it can be brought into existence by the courts , such as in Constructive trusts . Secondly , there must be some kind of fiduciary relationship between the claimant and the defendant . If the property was transferred through breach of trust , it will not be necessary to establish such a relationship , because it already exists . In addition , property transferred through breach of trust may be traced to any third party ( other than a purchaser in good faith ) , even if they did not previously have a fiduciary relationship with the claimant . Historically , the courts have been willing to be " generous in finding that the necessary fiduciary relationship existed " , even going so far as to recognise relationships that did not exist at the time of the transfer . + The border position of Transylvania led to the formation of the voivodeship , since the monarchs could not maintain direct control over this remote region . Thus the voivodes were never autonomous , but remained provincial officials . The voivodes were heads of Fehér County from 1201 , which may indicate that their position had its origin in the office of that county 's ispán . + Earlier analyses had shown Kentrosaurus closer in the tree to Stegosaurus . Basal traits include a prominent paraquadratic foramen at the quadrate in the skull ; maxillary teeth with only seven denticles at the margin ; and a shoulder spine . + Doolittle was released in the United Kingdom on April 17 , 1989 , and in the United States the following day . Throughout the States , helped by Elektra Records ' major label status , retail displays were constructed for the record , and " Monkey Gone to Heaven " , the first single from the album , was released to radio stations for inclusion on playlists . Doolittle 's chart performance in the United States was unremarkable ; the album entered the Billboard 200 at number 171 . However , with the help of college radio @-@ play of " Monkey Gone to Heaven " , Doolittle eventually rose to number 98 and spent two weeks in the Top 100 . In Britain , the record reached number eight on the UK Album Chart . This chart placing was an unexpected success for the band , as their previous two records , Come On Pilgrim and Surfer Rosa , had failed to make such an impact on the British charts . + 3 / 4 " x14 NGS ( NPSM ) parallel thread , sealed by an O @-@ ring , torqued to 40 to 50 N · m ( 30 to 37 lbf · ft ) on aluminium cylinders , which has a 60 ° thread form , a pitch diameter of 0 @.@ 9820 to 0 @.@ 9873 in ( 24 @.@ 94 to 25 @.@ 08 mm ) , and a pitch of 14 threads per inch ( 5 @.@ 5 threads per cm ) ; + The Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing competition between the University of Oxford ( sometimes referred to as the " Dark Blues " ) and the University of Cambridge ( sometimes referred to as the " Light Blues " ) . First held in 1829 , the race takes place on the 4 @.@ 2 @-@ mile ( 6 @.@ 8 km ) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London . The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities ; it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and , as of 2014 , broadcast worldwide . Oxford went into the race as reigning champions , having won the 1952 race by a canvas , with Cambridge leading overall with 53 victories to Oxford 's 44 ( excluding the " dead heat " of 1877 ) . + Cres – Lošinj and Krk – Rab island chains divide the Kvarner Gulf into four distinct areas : Rijeka Bay , Kvarner ( sensu stricto ) , Kvarnerić , and Vinodol Channel . The Cres – Lošinj group also includes the inhabited islands of Ilovik , Susak , Unije , Vele Srakane , and Male Srakane , as well as a larger number of small , uninhabited islands . Zadar Archipelago extends to the southeast of the island group . The Krk – Rab island group includes only uninhabited islands in addition to Krk and Rab , the largest among them Plavnik , Sveti Grgur , Prvić , and Goli Otok . The Krk – Rab island group is usually thought to represent a single archipelago with the island of Pag ( southeast of Rab ) and islets surrounding Pag . + In the following years , the club experienced financial troubles ; chairman Douglas Craig offered the club and its ground for sale in December 2001 . The club was bought by John Batchelor in March 2002 , but the following December they went into administration . In March 2003 , York were taken over by the club 's Supporters ' Trust , and were relegated into the Conference National in 2003 – 04 , ending seventy @-@ five years of Football League membership . The team were unsuccessful in the play @-@ offs in the 2006 – 07 and 2009 – 10 seasons , and were beaten in the 2009 FA Trophy Final at the newly rebuilt Wembley Stadium . In 2011 – 12 , York defeated Newport County in the 2012 FA Trophy Final at Wembley , and shortly after returned to the Football League with a 2 – 1 win over Luton Town in the play @-@ off final . In their second season in League Two , the club reached the play @-@ offs but were knocked out in the semi @-@ final by Fleetwood Town . + Each of Sweden 's 21 counties ( län ) , 25 provinces ( landskap ) and 290 municipalities ( kommun ) has its own coat of arms . The Instrument of Government ( 1634 ) introduced the modern counties of Sweden , superseding the 25 medieval provinces.h Although many of these counties have been the subject of more recent reforms , many of them occupy broadly similar regions . ( See comparative maps at Counties of Sweden . ) Most of the counties that have remained largely intact ( Dalarna , Gotland , Skåne , Södermanland , Uppsala , Värmland , etc . ) retain the respective province 's coat of arms , while the redistricting of other lands has been reflected heraldically ( e.g. the newly created Gävleborgs län , occupying parts of Hälsingland and Gästrikland , bears their arms quarterly ) . By royal decree on 18 January 1884 , King Oscar II granted all provinces the rights to the rank of duchy and to display their arms with a ducal coronet . While more exhaustive lists can be found elsewhere , i this article only discusses the arms of a few of these regions , selected for their heraldic notability . The arms of Gotland , Västerbotten , Uppland , Södermanland , Skåne and Lappland will be considered here in further detail . + Sir William Dargie painted a portrait of Fairley in 1943 , which is in the possession the Fairley family . A later 1960 portrait by Dargie , together with a 1945 one by Nora Heysen , is in the Australian War Memorial . Neither is on display , although the latter can be viewed online . A 1954 Dargie portrait of Queen Elizabeth II painted while Dargie was staying at Fairley 's home at 81 Duke Street , Grosvenor Square , in London , and subsequently given to Fairley , was sold at auction to the National Museum of Australia in 2009 for $ 120 @,@ 000 . Fairley 's papers are in the Basser Library at the Australian Academy of Science . He is commemorated by the Neil Hamilton Fairley Overseas Clinical Fellowship , which provides full @-@ time training in Australia and overseas in areas of clinical research including the social and behavioural sciences . + March 29 , 1998 : An F4 and an F3 tornado that were part of a larger outbreak tore through the towns of Comfrey and St. Peter . They killed two and caused damage in the millions of dollars in Minnesota 's earliest recorded tornado outbreak . + The male chooses the nest site , and uses it for his courtship display , spending much time calling nearby . When a female comes near a male at his nest the male begins to display by raising his head , drooping his wings , pushing his chest forward , and lowering his tail . He then bows up and down in front of the female , who will lunge and then fly away if unreceptive . Both sexes take part in building the nest , which consists of a loose , untidy bunch of dry grass which fills the nesting cavity , lined with fur and feathers for warmth . + During the next few weeks , the pair began a losing streak , mainly caused by Hurricane 's on @-@ screen injuries . During the October 17 episode of Raw , The Hurricane was assaulted by Kurt Angle at the request of Vince McMahon . After the beating , footage was shown of The Hurricane ripping off his mask and striking Rosey because he did not help him fend off Angle . The next week , The Hurricane no @-@ showed a World Tag Team Title match , leaving Rosey to face the champions alone . During the match , The Hurricane ( out of costume ) appeared at the top of the entrance ramp , reverting to his real name , Gregory Helms , and watched as Rosey was double teamed and defeated . After the match , Helms announced that he was fed up with being funny for the crowd , and that he was sick of carrying Rosey as a tag team partner . This turned him into a heel in the process . On the November 7 episode of Raw , Helms and Rosey faced off in a singles match , which Helms won . Subsequently , Helms wrestled mostly on Raw 's sister show , Heat . On the January 2 , 2006 episode of Raw Helms confronted Jerry Lawler over jokes that Lawler had been making at Helms ' expense , and Lawler said that when Helms was The Hurricane , he was entertaining and called Helms a joke . Helms responded by slapping Lawler , who hit Helms back . This confrontation led to Lawler defeating Helms in a match at New Year 's Revolution . + Poland and Lithuania formed one state , the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth , from the Union of Lublin in 1569 to the Third Partition in 1795 . Both Poland and Lithuania regained their independence in the aftermath of World War I , but both soon became engaged in territorial disputes over the Suwałki and Vilnius Regions . During the Polish – Soviet War , Poland launched an offensive against the Soviet Union and captured Vilnius ( Wilno ) during the Vilna offensive in April 1919 . Lithuanians described Vilnius as their historical capital and an integral part of the ethnographic Lithuania , while to the Poles , because of its large Polish population , it was a Polish city . Poland 's Chief of State Józef Piłsudski sought a union with Lithuania in hopes of reviving the old Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth ( see Międzymorze federation ) . The Lithuanians believed they would lose their sovereignty under the proposed federation and wanted their own national state . Although Polish – Lithuanian relations were not immediately hostile , they grew worse as each side refused to compromise . + A system of horse @-@ drawn tramways was used to move the peat across the moor from at least the 1890s , since the lines are marked on the 1890 Ordnance Survey maps , and Booth includes a picture of Moorends Works taken in the 1890s , showing both 4 ft 8 1 ⁄ 2 in ( 1 @,@ 435 mm ) wagons and the 3 ft ( 914 mm ) gauge wooden peat wagons used internally . Rotherham includes an engraving of a peat wagon in his book , consisting of a farm cart , still with its road wheels attached , but with a four @-@ wheeled bogie under each of the axles to allow it to be pulled along the rails by two horses . However , no indication of a date is given . The rails were quite light , at 9 or 12 pounds per yard ( 4 @.@ 5 or 6 @.@ 0 kg / m ) , but were gradually increased to 18 pounds per yard ( 8 @.@ 9 kg / m ) , and by the 1980s , when locomotives were in use , rails of 30 pounds per yard ( 15 kg / m ) were installed . The flat @-@ bottomed rails were initially made of iron , but were later replaced by steel rails . The tracks were referred to locally as trams , rather than tramways . + Tome of the Unknown is a short film directed by Patrick McHale , who also wrote and storyboarded it . Not long after he graduated college , McHale pitched the idea for the film , among other concepts , to Cartoon Network . At the time , the network was considering the creation of a department for feature films , though this never came to fruition . McHale was asked if it was possible to adapt the idea for Tome of the Unknown to feature length . This proved unsuccessful as he felt it needed to be episodic , laying out plans for a full television series consisting of three seasons . + " Get Me to the World on Time " / " Are You Lovin ' Me More ( But Enjoying it Less ) " ( Reprise 0564 ) , 1966 , ( US # 27 , UK # 42 ) + The legions of the late Republic were , structurally , almost entirely heavy infantry . The legion 's main sub @-@ unit was called a cohort and consisted of approximately 480 infantrymen . The cohort was therefore a much larger unit than the earlier maniple sub @-@ unit , and was divided into six centuriae of 80 men each . Each centuria was separated further into 10 " tent groups " ( Latin : contubernia ) of 8 men each . Legions additionally consisted of a small body , typically 120 men , of Roman legionary cavalry ( Latin : equites legionis ) . The equites were used as scouts and dispatch riders rather than battlefield cavalry . Legions also contained a dedicated group of artillery crew of perhaps 60 men , who would operate devices such as ballistae . + As Premier for two and a half sessions of the 36th Parliament , between February 24 , 2000 and June 5 , 2001 , Dosanjh gave priority to issues of health care , education , and balanced budgets . A boost in government revenue from rapidly expanding oil and gas development , led Dosanjh to direct the Finance Minister to draft balanced budget legislation . With the previous year 's budget unexpectedly in surplus and increased revenue expected to continue , Dosanjh was able to keep the provincial budget in surplus while increasing spending by 8 % in the 2001 budget year . The increased spending was mostly directed to renovations of hospital , public schools and higher education institutions , as well as building cancer treatment centers , lowering post @-@ secondary tuition fees , and creating significantly more new spaces in the province 's apprenticeship program and post @-@ secondary institutions . Dosanjh became the first provincial leader to march in a gay pride parade and the provincial government adopted the Definition of Spouse Amendment Act which extended equal rights to same @-@ sex couples . With Dosanjh as Premier the Legislative Assembly adopted the Tobacco Damages and Health Care Recovery Act which permitted lawsuits against tobacco organizations to re @-@ coup associated health care expenses , the Sex Offender Registry Act , and the Protection of Public Participation Act which prevented lawsuits against citizens who participated in public processes . + On 25 August 2012 , the plan to order was confirmed by both Swedish and Swiss authorities . Deliveries were expected to run from 2018 to 2021 at a fixed price of CHF 3 @.@ 126 billion ( $ 3 @.@ 27 billion ) including development costs , mission planning systems , initial spares and support , training , and certification ; the Swedish government also guaranteed the price , performance and operational suitability . 8 JAS 39Cs and 3 JAS 39Ds were to be leased from 2016 to 2020 to train Swiss pilots and allow the F @-@ 5s to be retired . In 2013 , Saab moved to increase Swiss industry offsets above 100 % of the deal value after the Swiss parliament 's upper house voted down the deal 's financing . On 27 August 2013 , the National Council 's Security Commission approved the purchase , followed by the lower and upper houses of the parliament 's approval in September 2013 . Elements of the left and center of the political spectrum often criticized the Gripen as unnecessary and too expensive . On 18 May 2014 , 53 @.@ 4 % of Swiss voters voted against the plan in a national referendum . According to the press , objectors questioned the role of manned fighter aircraft in general , and the relevance of alternatives such as UAVs , surface @-@ to @-@ air missiles , or cyberwarfare capabilities . + In 1988 Boyd had written The New Confessions as a memoir , the hoax biography of an invented artist , Nat Tate : An American Artist 1928 @-@ 1960 , in which Mountstuart reappeared . Boyd claimed that he , as biographer , had first heard of the painter through the work of a little @-@ known British writer , a black @-@ and @-@ white photograph Boyd of whom had found in a French second @-@ hand shop . The caption identified the chubby man as " Logan Mountstuart in 1952 " . Boyd described him as , + By 1853 , silver was overvalued with respect to gold . This was due to large discoveries of gold , especially in California , and silver was heavily exported . To correct this situation , Secretary of the Treasury Thomas Corwin advocated reducing the precious @-@ metal content of most silver coins to prevent their export . The opposition to the bill was led by Tennessee Representative Andrew Johnson , who believed that Congress had no authority to alter the gold / silver price ratio and , if it did , it should not exercise it . Nevertheless , Congress passed the bill , which became law on February 21 , 1853 . That bill also authorized a three @-@ dollar gold coin ; according to numismatic writer Don Taxay , provision for it had been inserted at the behest of gold interests . + Kenyon , Frederick G. ( 1909 ) . Codex Alexandrinus , Genesis @-@ Ruth . London : British Museum ( Facsimile edition ) . + Politically , as Bangladeshi historian Farida Majid would note , the " warmth , care and goodwill " of the August 1971 concerts " echoed all over the world " , inspiring volunteers to approach UNICEF and offer their assistance , as well as eliciting private donations to the Bangladesh disaster fund . Although the altruistic spirit would soon wane once more , the Concert for Bangladesh is invariably seen as the inspiration and model for subsequent rock charity benefits , from 1985 's Live Aid and Farm Aid to the Concert for New York City and Live 8 in the twenty @-@ first century . Unlike those later concerts , which benefitted from continuous media coverage of the causes they supported , the Harrison – Shankar project was responsible for identifying the problem and establishing Bangladesh 's plight in the minds of mainstream Western society . According to Gary Tillery : " Because of its positioning as a humanitarian effort , all descriptions of the show included a summary of the catastrophe in South Asia . Overnight , because of their fascination with rock stars , masses of people became educated about geopolitical events they had not even been aware of the week before . The tragedy in Bangladesh moved to the fore as an international issue . " One of these revelations was that America was supplying weaponry and financial aid to the Pakistani army , led by General Yahya Khan . + In June 1840 , Poe published a prospectus announcing his intentions to start his own journal called The Stylus . Originally , Poe intended to call the journal The Penn , as it would have been based in Philadelphia . In the June 6 , 1840 issue of Philadelphia 's Saturday Evening Post , Poe bought advertising space for his prospectus : " Prospectus of the Penn Magazine , a Monthly Literary journal to be edited and published in the city of Philadelphia by Edgar A. Poe . " The journal was never produced before Poe 's death . + The Sugababes played " Soul Sound " on 27 March 2001 at Manchester Ampersand , in conjunction with many of the album 's tracks such as " Overload " and " Run for Cover " . This was their second @-@ ever live performance , which was sponsored by NME . Donaghy commented , + The Senators and the equally strapped Philadelphia Quakers asked the NHL for permission to suspend operations for the 1931 – 32 season in order to rebuild their fortunes . The league granted both requests on September 26 , 1931 . Ottawa received $ 25 @,@ 000 for the use of its players , and the NHL co @-@ signed a Bank of Montreal loan of $ 28 @,@ 000 to the club . The Senators seriously considered moving to Toronto , as Conn Smythe desired a second tenant for the new Maple Leaf Gardens . However , they balked when Smythe wanted a $ 100 @,@ 000 guarantee , with a 40 % / 60 % split of revenues . + Wahrlich , wahrlich , ich sage euch ( Truly , truly I say to you ) , BWV 86 , is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach . He composed it in Leipzig for Rogate , the fifth Sunday after Easter , and first performed it on 14 May 1724 . + The main event at Final Resolution was a standard wrestling match for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship between the champion , Jeff Jarrett , and the challenger , Monty Brown . On the December 24 episode of TNA 's primary television program , TNA Impact ! , authority figure Dusty Rhodes announced a Three Way Elimination match for Final Resolution involving Brown , Kevin Nash , and Diamond Dallas Page ( DDP ) . The winner of said match would challenge Jarrett for the NWA Championship in the main event . A Three Way Elimination match involves three competitors fighting to eliminate each man by pinfall , submission , or throwing one another over the top rope and down to the floor until there is one left . Brown defeated Nash and DDP at Final Resolution to gain the opportunity to challenge Jarrett . + The stag and the eagle , which are popular motifs of 10th @-@ century Magyar art , have close analogies in Scythian art . The Scythians , Sarmatians , and other peoples who spoke Iranian languages dominated the Eurasian steppes between around 800 BC and 350 AD . During this period , all ethnic groups in the steppes were nomads with almost identical material cultures , for which the certain identification of the Magyars is impossible . Consequently , the location of their original homeland is subject to scholarly debates . Róna @-@ Tas says the development of Hungarian started in the region of the rivers Kama and Volga , west of the Urals . Archaeologist István Fodor writes that the original homeland lay to the east of the Urals . He says that some features of the tumuli erected at Chelyabinsk in the 4th century BC , including the northward orientation of the heads of the deceased and the geometric motifs on the clay vessels put in the graves , are similar to older burials that he attributes to Ugric peoples . + In April Dąbrowski lobbied for a plan to push through to the Polish territories in Galicia , but that was blocked by Napoleon who instead decided to use those troops on the Italian front . Dąbrowski 's Polish soldiers fought at Napoleon 's side from May 1797 until the beginning of 1803 . As a commander of his legion he played an important part in the war in Italy , entered Rome in May 1798 , and distinguished himself greatly at the Battle of Trebia on June 19 , 1799 , where he was wounded , as well as in other battles and combats of 1799 – 1801 . From the time the Legions garrisoned Rome , Dąbrowski obtained a number of trophies from a Roman representative , namely the ones that the Polish king , Jan III Sobieski , had sent there after his victory over the Ottoman Empire at the siege of Vienna in 1683 ; amongst these was an Ottoman standard which subsequently became part of the Legions ' colors , accompanying them from then on . However , the legions were never able to reach Poland and did not liberate the country , as Dąbrowski had dreamed . Napoleon did , however , notice the growing dissatisfaction of his soldiers and their commanders . They were particularly disappointed by a peace treaty between France and Russia signed in Lunéville on 9 February 1801 , which dashed Polish hopes of Bonaparte freeing Poland . Shortly afterwards , in March , Dąbrowski reorganized both Legions at Milan into two 6 @,@ 000 @-@ strong units . Disillusioned with Napoleon after the Lunéville treaty , many legionnaires resigned afterward ; of the others , thousands perished when the Legions were sent to suppress the Haitian Revolution in 1803 ; by that time Dąbrowski was no longer in command of the Legions . + A 2006 guide to the churches of Anglesey describes St Beuno 's as being in " a pleasant and quiet rural location " . It adds that the church was " fairly small " and the roof had " unusual ornately @-@ shaped slates " . A 2009 guide to the buildings of the region comments that " for once " Kennedy had repaired rather than replaced the church . It notes that " strangely " the chancel arch had been reset in the transept , and says that the nave roof was of " unusual construction " . + Crows have been killed in large numbers by humans , both for recreation and as part of organized campaigns of extermination . + Public outcry at the treatment of the insane in the colony 's lunatic asylums increased in the 1870s , fueled by articles and woodcuts in magazines and the writings of " The Vagabond " in The Argus . Officially known as Royal Commission on Asylums for the Insane and Inebriate 1884 – 1886 , the Royal Commission chaired by Ephraim Zox was required to inquire into and report upon the state and condition of Asylums for the Insane and Inebriates , both public and private . The Royal Commission made some sixty five recommendations in its final report . A number of the Commission 's recommendations were implemented prior to the presentation of its final report , others were implemented through the Lunacy Amendment Act 1888 and some recommendations were not implemented until proclamation of the Lunacy Act 1903 in 1905 . + In the episode , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) and his companions Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) and her husband Rory Williams ( Arthur Darvill ) crash land in 1938 Berlin when the TARDIS is hijacked by Amy and Rory 's childhood friend , Mels ( Nina Toussaint @-@ White ) . They accidentally save Adolf Hitler ( Albert Welling ) who was scheduled for torture by the Teselecta , a time @-@ travelling justice department . When shot by Hitler , Mels unexpectedly regenerates into River Song , the grown version of Amy and Rory 's child who had been taken away from them . As River is a criminal herself due to her future execution of the Doctor , the Teselecta pursue her instead , whilst the Doctor faces death from her poisoned lipstick . + As early as 1989 , the tollway authority had discussed implementing automatic toll collection across the entire system to relieve congestion caused by traffic stopping at mainline toll barriers . The tollway authority began testing I @-@ Pass , the tollway system 's electronic payment method , on the entire stretch of I @-@ 355 in 1993 at various tollbooths ; by September 1994 , every plaza on I @-@ 355 accepted I @-@ Pass . By 1998 , the tollway authority had installed dedicated I @-@ Pass lanes ( lanes specifically set aside for electronic toll collections ) at both mainline toll barriers . In 1999 , I @-@ 355 became the first tollway to receive I @-@ Pass Express Lanes ( also known as open road tolling , or ORT ) . With the installation of the express lanes , vehicles with I @-@ Pass could be tolled at highway speeds of 55 miles per hour ( 89 km / h ) . In 2005 , the tollway authority widened the express lanes from two lanes to three lanes in each direction . This allowed the number of express lanes to match the number of travel lanes on the tollway . + Gottfried Leibniz ( 1646 – 1716 ) was a student of Erhard Weigel ( 1625 – 1699 ) and learned of the conatus principle from him and from Hobbes , though Weigel used the word tendentia ( Latin : tendency ) . Specifically , Leibniz uses the word conatus in his Exposition and Defence of the New System ( 1695 ) to describe a notion similar that of Hobbes , but he differentiates between the conatus of the body and soul , the first of which may only travel in a straight line by its own power , and the latter of which may " remember " more complicated motions . + While exceptions to normal infringement such as fair dealing do not apply , the right to object to derogatory treatment has its own , individualised exceptions . When works are created by employees of a company in the course of their work , the company or its other employees can alter the work in question , with the author 's rights " giving way to the light of business reality " . This exception does not apply if the employee has already been identified on the work , either at the time of alteration or at any point beforehand . Another exception allows for the alteration of work in order to avoid committing a criminal offence , such as one of those under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 . + On March 9 , 1877 , gamblers Jim Levy and Charlie Harrison argued over a game of cards in a saloon in Cheyenne , Wyoming . They met in an alley following an argument about a card game . Harrison shot first , but missed . Levy aimed carefully and hit Harrison , who died a week later . + Canada Cup – An NHL @-@ sanctioned tournament played between professional players from the top teams in the world five times between 1976 and 1991 . + Each summer since 1997 , Riverside Park hosts the Orphan Car Show . The show includes a parade and presentations by automotive historians about defunct car brands . Discontinued models of ongoing brands are accepted if they were made in Ypsilanti , and foreign vehicles are allowed if they are no longer sold in the United States . + In June 1822 , Mary Shelley suffered a miscarriage that left her depressed and irritable . After the conflicts this caused in her marriage , Percy Shelley developed strong feelings for Jane . He was particularly taken by her musical gifts and skill as a housewife . Shelley saw Jane as an ideal or even utopian woman , the embodiment of the qualities that he had always sought in a woman . This attraction and the close quarters in which the couples lived caused what has been described as " an extraordinary and mounting tension within the isolated household " . Though she was flattered by the attention , Jane was careful not to reciprocate openly in order to avoid arousing her husband 's suspicions . She was successful in her attempts to prevent Edward from suspecting infidelity on her part . + While trying to track down his only living relative , Professor Farnsworth , Fry befriends a suicidal robot named Bender . As they talk at a bar , Fry learns that Bender too has deserted his job of bending girders for suicide booths . Together , they evade Leela and hide in the Head Museum , where they encounter the preserved heads of historical figures . Fry and Bender eventually find themselves underground in the ruins of Old New York . + During their 2014 annual session , the ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name Fitow would be retired from the naming lists . The name Mun was chosen to replace Fitow . + Jean @-@ Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier described the story as " a thinly @-@ disguised remake of Cigars of the Pharaoh " , an Adventure of Tintin which had been first serialised in 1934 . Both feature the smuggling of opium , in crab tins and cigars respectively , and " desert treks , hostile tribes and , at the end , the infiltrating of a secret underground lair . " They also opined that artistically , the story represented " a turning point in Hergé 's career " , because he had to switch to a daily format in Le Soir , although as a result of this they felt that the final third of the story " seems rushed " . Stating that the inclusion of a Japanese detective investigating drug smuggling in the Mediterranean makes no sense within the context of 1940s Europe , they ultimately awarded the story three out of five stars . + Once Virginia joined the Confederacy , the capital was moved to Richmond , though against Benjamin 's advice — he believed that the city was too close to the North . Nevertheless , he traveled there with his brother @-@ in @-@ law , Jules St. Martin ; the two lived in the same house throughout the war , and Benjamin probably procured the young man 's job at the War Department . Although Alabama 's Leroy Walker was Secretary of War , Davis — a war hero and former U.S. War Secretary — considered himself more qualified and gave many orders himself . When the Confederates were unable to follow up their victory at the First Battle of Manassas by threatening Washington , Walker was criticized in the press . In September , Walker resigned to join the army as a brigadier general , and Davis appointed Benjamin in his place . Butler wrote that Davis had found the cheerfully competent Benjamin " a most useful member of the official family , and thought him suited for almost any post in it . " In addition to his appointment as War Secretary , Benjamin continued to act as Attorney General until November 15 , 1861 . + Allen Robinson – Richter @-@ Howard Receiver of the Year Award ( second consecutive year ) , First @-@ team All @-@ Big Ten ( media and coaches ) , First team All @-@ American ( Sporting News ) + The book was a complete financial and critical failure . Allen 's publisher had forced him to pay the publication costs up front , and only 200 of the 1 @,@ 500 volumes printed were sold . ( The rest were eventually destroyed by a fire at the publisher 's house . ) The theologically conservative future president of Yale , Timothy Dwight , opined that " the style was crude and vulgar , and the sentiments were coarser than the style . The arguments were flimsy and unmeaning , and the conclusions were fastened upon the premises by mere force . " Allen took the financial loss and the criticism in stride , observing that most of the critics were clergymen , whose livelihood he was attacking . + The episode received mixed to negative reviews from critics , with several reviewers dubbing it one of the worst episodes of the series . Francis Dass of the New Straits Times Press referred to it as " one of the weaker episodes " of the fifth season . The A.V. Club reviewer Todd VanDerWerff gave " Schizogeny " a D – , and wrote that " ' Schizogeny ' just might be the very worst episode of The X @-@ Files " , noting that " the tone [ of the episode ] is off . " Furthermore , VanDerWerff felt that " the more Scott and Wollaeger try to continue explaining this and tie it into the idea of child abuse , the less it attains any of the power or tragedy they want it to have . " Starpulse , in a run @-@ down of the best and worst episodes and villains of the series , named the killer trees the worst monster @-@ of @-@ the @-@ week and wrote , " [ Schizogeny ] proved that even the X @-@ Files ' writers can come up completely dry on their scary creeps sometimes . " Critical Myth 's John Keegan gave the episode 4 / 10 , and , while praising the " interesting concept " of the episode , concluded that it was filled with " odd inconsistencies , [ and ] is definitely not one of the better episodes of the season . " Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson , in their book Wanting to Believe : A Critical Guide to The X @-@ Files , Millennium & The Lone Gunmen , rated the episode three @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half stars out of five . The two wrote positively of the first part of the episode noting that " director Ralph Hemecker [ brings ] the eeriness to the fore , and [ makes ] this a more honest @-@ to @-@ truth scary slice of X @-@ File than has been offered in ages . " Shearman and Pearson , however , argued that the episode 's references to Psycho and its " lack of explanation " result in the episode approaching " nonsense . " Paula Vitaris from Cinefantastique gave the episode a mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four . She wrote that , " the plot of ' Schizogeny ' is more tangled than the episode 's paranormal root system , but underneath lies some powerful themes . " + IPF has undertaken other projects to promote awareness of the work that needs to be done at the pass to protect its distinctive environment . Groups from local schools have spent a day up in the pass working and learning . Many have adopted the same sites and work on them with a new class each year . Along with the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies , the foundation also cosponsors a " My Independence " all @-@ day walking tour of the pass for adults that covers ecological topics in depth . + Jahanpanah ’ s etymology consists of two Persian words , جهان ‘ Jahan ’ , “ the world ” , and پناه ‘ panah ’ , “ shelter ” , thus “ Refuge of the World ” + According to Jain texts , Mahavira 's childhood name was Vardhamāna ( " the one who grows " ) , because of the increased prosperity in the kingdom at the time of his birth . He was called Mahavira ( " the great hero " ) because of the acts of bravery he performed during his childhood . Mahavira was given the title Jīnā ( " the victor or conqueror of inner enemies such as attachment , pride and greed " ) , which later became synonymous with Tirthankara . + The banks of the reservoir are listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) due to the diversity of waxcap fungi discovered growing on them . WPD appealed against this listing stating the Countryside Council for Wales 's ( CCW ) decision was ' premature , arbirtrary and unfair ' , but in January 2007 a High Court Judge upheld the SSSI designation and said it was ' an important site ' . + Dodd tried to follow in the pattern of New Englanders who have entered the race for the Democratic nomination and won , including John Kerry , Michael Dukakis , and John F. Kennedy . If elected , Dodd would have become the second Roman Catholic president ( after Kennedy ) and the second Connecticut @-@ born president ( after George W. Bush ) . He would have been the first Senator to win the presidency while in office since Kennedy was elected in 1960 ( that honor ultimately went to Barack Obama ) . After his withdrawal from the race , Dodd went on to endorse the eventual winner Barack Obama , and retired from the Senate in 2011 . + Owing to its location , Klis Fortress was an important defensive position during the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . The fortress stands along the route by which the Ottomans could penetrate the mountain barrier separating the coastal lowlands from around Split , from Turkish @-@ held Bosnia . The Croat feudal lord Petar Kružić gathered together a garrison composed of Croat refugees , who used the base at Klis both to hold the Turks at bay , and to engage in marauding and piracy against coastal shipping . Although nominally accepting the sovereignty of the Habsburg king Ferdinand who had obtained the Croatian crown in 1527 , Kružić and his freebooting Uskoks were a law unto themselves . + Within the first week of the official start of the season , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa , and on June 11 developed into Tropical Depression Two ; unfavorable conditions prevailed , and it dissipated within 24 hours of developing . + The Brahmaputra River is often considered the natural division between the two subspecies , where it makes a curve around the eastern end of the Himalayas , although some authors suggest A. f. fulgens extends farther eastward , into China . + The Blades won the opening game of the season away from home , outclassing Oldham Athletic , but a strong side needed penalties to overcome Hartlepool United at Victoria Park in the first round of the League Cup a few days later . Midfielder Kevin McDonald was added to the squad on a free transfer after a lengthy trial period , before the Blades resumed their league campaign , beating Brentford at home , and overturning a two @-@ nil deficit to overcome Walsall at Bramall Lane . Having spent the previous season on loan at United , Argentinian Elian Parrino returned to South Yorkshire on a one @-@ year deal from Estudiantes de La Plata , after which the Blades embarked on a four match run of away games in the space of eleven days . They dropped their first league points of the season as they were held to a draw by Tranmere Rovers , before suffering their first defeat of the season on a quick return to Merseyside , allowing the lead to slip once more as they crashed out of the League Cup at the hands of Premiership Everton . The team returned to league action and winning ways with an away trip to Yeovil , the first ever competitive meeting between the two clubs , after which they despatched Burton Albion to progress into the second round of the Football League Trophy . + The episode was viewed by 1 @.@ 9 million viewers , and ranked as the 52nd most @-@ watched cable show on the day of its airing . Many reviews complimented the humor and tone of the episode , and Jason Krell of io9 Animation appreciated the return of the Ancient Psychic Tandem War Elephant . + In June 1970 , Hergé 's father died , and after the funeral he holidayed near Lake Geneva . In 1974 , his assistant Branden suffered a stroke and was left unable to write , with Hergé replacing him with a young man , Alain Baran , who Hergé biographer Pierre Assouline later termed Hergé 's " surrogate son " . In March 1977 , Hergé 's divorce with Germaine was finalised ; although Hergé continued to visit her and financially support her , Germaine took the divorce badly , viewing it as a further betrayal . Hergé was then able to marry Fanny several weeks later , in a low @-@ key ceremony on 20 May ; he was 70 years old and she 42 . In 1979 , Hergé was diagnosed with osteomyelofibrosis , necessitating a complete blood transfusion . His need for blood transfusions had increased , as he came to require them every two weeks , and then every week . On 25 February 1983 , Hergé entered cardiac arrest and was hospitalised in intensive care at Brussels ' Cliniques Universitaires Saint @-@ Luc . + Participants were asked if they had heard about the debate ; 56 % responded that they had heard " not to much " or " not at all " . 78 % said the debate was either " not too " or " not at all " important . + ID cards : Brown 's campaign manager had said that one of Blair 's unpopular key policies would be reviewed . The cost of the £ 5 @.@ 5 billion identity card scheme was rapidly increasing . However , Brown said on 12 May that he would continue with it . + The port has 58 berths and two additional berths in the Liquid Cargo Terminal , 150 @-@ hectare ( 370 @-@ acre ) total port area , and 335 @,@ 000 square metres ( 3 @,@ 610 @,@ 000 square feet ) of enclosed warehouses . + The Center for Dispute Resolution , founded in 1983 , was one of the first in the western United States to offer coursework in the areas of arbitration , negotiation and mediation . Focusing on Alternative Dispute Resolution ( ADR ) , its program is a national model , and the center is annually recognized as one of the top ten programs in the nation . In 2006 , the Dispute Resolution program was ranked 7th by U.S. News & World Report . + Shortly afterwards , the Atraxi arrive in orbit , alerted by the Doctor 's arrival , and issue an ultimatum : if Prisoner Zero does not " vacate the human residence " , meaning the Earth , " the human residence will be incinerated " . Meeting Amy 's boyfriend Rory , the Doctor realises that Prisoner Zero , a multiform that can take the form of any unconscious being by forming a telepathic link with them , is borrowing the forms of a nearby hospital 's coma patients . The Doctor uses a laptop to gatecrash an online meeting of scientific experts discussing the Atraxi situation and send instructions to them . + Dolfin is unidentified , but may have been a relation of Mac Bethad 's enemy Crínán of Dunkeld , on the basis that some of Crínán 's descendants may have borne this name . + In January 2015 , Bowker signed a minor league contract with the Giants to return to playing baseball in America . Along with Ryan Vogelsong , who had played for the Orix Buffaloes , he is the second Giants draftee to return to the Giants after playing in NPB . + The Song dynasty had one of the most prosperous and advanced economies in the medieval world . Song Chinese invested their funds in joint stock companies and in multiple sailing vessels at a time when monetary gain was assured from the vigorous overseas trade and domestic trade along the Grand Canal and Yangzi River . Prominent merchant families and private businesses were allowed to occupy industries that were not already government @-@ operated monopolies . Both private and government @-@ controlled industries met the needs of a growing Chinese population in the Song . Artisans and merchants formed guilds that the state had to deal with when assessing taxes , requisitioning goods , and setting standard worker 's wages and prices on goods . 94 + Mona Mur & En Esch – Esch 's collaboration with German vocalist Mona Mur ( 2007 – present ) + For a brief period , the Romans were in complete disarray . Their best armies in the peninsula were destroyed , the few remnants severely demoralized , and the only remaining consul ( Varro ) completely discredited . As the story goes , Rome declared a national day of mourning as there was not a single person who was not either related to or acquainted with a person who had died . The Romans became so desperate that they resorted to human sacrifice , twice burying people alive at the Forum of Rome and abandoning an oversized baby in the Adriatic Sea ( perhaps one of the last instances of human sacrifices by the Romans , apart from public executions of defeated enemies dedicated to Mars ) . + Black women autobiographers like Angelou have debunked the stereotypes of African @-@ American mothers of " breeder and matriarch " and have presented them as having more creative and satisfying roles . According to scholar Sondra O 'Neale , Angelou 's autobiographies presented Black women differently from their literary portrayals up to that time . O 'Neale maintained that " no Black woman in the world of Angelou 's books are losers " , and that Angelou was the third generation of intelligent and resourceful women who overcame the obstacles of racism and oppression . Koyana recognized that Angelou depicted women , which Koyana called her " womanist theories " , in an era of cultural transition , and that her books described one Black woman 's attempts to create and maintain a healthy self @-@ esteem . Angelou 's experiences as a working @-@ class single mother challenged traditional and Western viewpoints of women and family life , including the nuclear family structure . Angelou described societal forces that eventually expanded to the white family , and that Angelou 's strategies of economic survival and experiences of family structure enabled Black families to survive economically . + Regarding the negative impacts of the potential direct and indirect effect of land use changes on carbon emissions , the study commissioned by the Dutch government concluded that " it is very difficult to determine the indirect effects of further land use for sugar cane production ( i.e. sugar cane replacing another crop like soy or citrus crops , which in turn causes additional soy plantations replacing pastures , which in turn may cause deforestation ) , and also not logical to attribute all these soil carbon losses to sugar cane " . The Brazilian agency Embrapa estimates that there is enough agricultural land available to increase at least 30 times the existing sugarcane plantation without endangering sensible ecosystems or taking land destined for food crops . Most future growth is expected to take place on abandoned pasture lands , as it has been the historical trend in São Paulo state . Also , productivity is expected to improve even further based on current biotechnology research , genetic improvement , and better agronomic practices , thus contributing to reduce land demand for future sugarcane cultures . + The group represents such NHL players as Jeff Carter , Steve Downie , Taylor Hall , Nathan Horton , Adam McQuaid , Colton Orr ( no relation ) , Patrick Sharp , Jason Spezza , Eric Staal , Jordan Staal , Marc Staal , and Cam Ward . Spezza , asked to comment on the experience of having Orr as an agent , replied : " I don 't think I have a true feeling for how great he is . I have so much respect for him . I watch him on tapes and it 's just ridiculous how good he was compared to the guys he was playing against . He 's a great guy and you don 't even know it 's Bobby Orr , the way he talks to you . " + In early October 2007 , open casting calls for the role of Wallace began . Actors , rappers and unknowns all tried out . Beanie Sigel auditioned for the role , but was not picked . Sean Kingston claimed that he would play the role of Wallace , but producers denied it . Eventually it was announced that rapper Jamal Woolard was chosen to play Wallace while Wallace 's son , Christopher Wallace , Jr. was cast to play Wallace as a child . Other cast members include Angela Bassett as Voletta Wallace , Derek Luke as Sean Combs , Antonique Smith as Faith Evans , Naturi Naughton formerly of 3LW as Lil ' Kim , and Anthony Mackie as Tupac Shakur . Bad Boy released a soundtrack album to the film on January 13 , 2009 ; the album contains hit singles of B.I.G. such as " Hypnotize " , " Juicy " , and " Warning " as well as rarities . + The sixth match was a singles match between Kane versus Impostor Kane . The match began with Impostor Kane executing a sidewalk slam on Kane , a move in which a wrestler stands side @-@ to @-@ side and slightly behind with the opponent , and reaches around the opponent 's torso with his near arm across the opponent 's chest and under both arms and places the other arm under the victim 's legs . The Impostor tried to grab and lift Kane by the throat and slam him down into the mat , termed as a chokeslam , but Kane countered with driving Impostor Kane 's head onto the wrestling mat . The match concluded with Impostor Kane performing a chokeslam on Kane and pinning him for the pinfall victory . + Most of July was taken up with USEE matches which were Grace 's " bread and butter " at the time . The team travelled to Melton Mowbray , Holbeck ( near Leeds ) , Newcastle upon Tyne , Bolton and Birmingham to play odds games against local opposition . + " Truth Hurts " uses the production of Janet Jackson 's " Could This Be Love " , an outtake from Damita Jo . + The mu wave is of interest to a variety of scholars . Scientists who study neural development are interested in the details of the development of the mu wave in infancy and childhood and its role in learning . Since a group of researchers believe that autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) is strongly influenced by an altered mirror neuron system and that mu wave suppression is a downstream indication of mirror neuron activity , many of these scientists have kindled a more popular interest in investigating the mu wave in people with ASD . Assorted investigators are also in the process of using mu waves to develop a new technology : the brain @-@ computer interface ( BCI ) . With the emergence of BCI systems , clinicians hope to give the severely physically disabled population new methods of communication and a means to manipulate and navigate their environments . + The game is a collection of five sports simulations , designed to demonstrate the motion @-@ sensing capabilities of the Wii Remote to new players . The five sports included are tennis , baseball , bowling , golf , and boxing . Players use the Wii Remote to mimic actions performed in real life sports , such as swinging a tennis racket . The rules for each game are simplified to make them more accessible to new players . The game also features training and fitness modes that monitor players ' progress in the sports . + Before the first performance of Trial by Jury , some material was cut , including two songs and a recitative : a song for the foreman of the jury , " Oh , do not blush to shed a tear " , which was to be sung just after " Oh , will you swear by yonder skies " ; and a recitative for the Judge and song for the Usher , " We do not deal with artificial crime " and " His lordship 's always quits " , which came just before " A nice dilemma " . The melody for " His Lordship 's always quits " is known , and it was reused in " I loved her fondly " in The Zoo and later modified into the main tune from " A wand 'ring minstrel , I " in The Mikado . A few changes were made to the end of " I love him , I love him ! " after the first night . A third verse for " Oh , gentlemen , listen I pray " was sung , at least on the first night , and part was quoted in a review in the Pictorial World . + The site was occupied from the Preclassic Period through to the Terminal Classic , with a significant hiatus . The principal phase of occupation dates to the Late Preclassic ( 400 BC – AD 200 ) , followed by a decline in the Early Classic ( AD 200 – 600 ) . Seibal experienced a significant recovery in the Terminal Classic immediately prior to its complete abandonment , reaching its second peak from about 830 to 890 , with a population estimated at 8 – 10 @,@ 000 people . The dates on the stelae at Seibal are unusually late , with monuments still being dedicated after the Classic Maya collapse had engulfed most of the Petén region . Many of Seibal 's late monuments show artistic influence from central Mexico and from the Gulf Coast of Mexico . + In March 2010 , WTHR Indianapolis News published a story claiming that as of that date , up to 40 % of the jobs the corporation reported to have helped create had not come to fruition . The IEDC revised the numbers in response to the report , claiming that just 13 % of the job commitments they had received had not come to fruition as of 2010 . + Motul de San José is located 3 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 9 mi ) from the north shore of Lake Petén Itzá , in the centre of the department of El Petén . The nearest town is Flores , 10 @.@ 5 kilometres ( 6 @.@ 5 mi ) to the south , on the other side of the lake . The nearest villages are San José , 5 kilometres ( 3 @.@ 1 mi ) away , and San Andrés , 6 @.@ 5 kilometres ( 4 @.@ 0 mi ) away , both are to the south of the site , on the northern shore of the lake . The archaeological site is connected to Nuevo San José , a northern expansion of San José , by a dirt road . It lies among land that has been cleared of forest within the last century and is now used to plant maize and graze cattle . + " Peso " contains a sample of " No One 's Gonna Love You " by The S.O.S. Band . + Following its release , Control became Jackson 's first record to top the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States and five of its commercial singles — " What Have You Done for Me Lately " , " Nasty " , " Control " , " When I Think of You " , and " Let 's Wait Awhile " — peaked within the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Music videos created to promote the singles showcased her dancing ability and became a catalyst for MTV 's evolving demographics . The album went on to receive several accolades , including a nomination for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and winning Producer of the Year , Non @-@ Classical for Jam and Lewis in 1987 . It is listed by the National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the 200 Definitive Albums of All Time , in addition to being included in several publications " best of " album lists . It has been certified fivefold platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) and has sold more than fourteen million copies worldwide . + In August 1918 , he was placed in charge of the U.S. 1st Provisional Tank Brigade ( re @-@ designated the 304th Tank Brigade on November 6 , 1918 ) . Patton 's Light Tank Brigade was part of Colonel Samuel Rockenbach 's Tank Corps , part of the First United States Army . Personally overseeing the logistics of the tanks in their first combat use by U.S. forces , and reconnoitering the target area for their first attack himself , Patton ordered that no U.S. tank be surrendered . Patton commanded American @-@ crewed Renault FT tanks at the Battle of Saint @-@ Mihiel , leading the tanks from the front for much of their attack , which began on September 12 . He walked in front of the tanks into the German @-@ held village of Essey , and rode on top of a tank during the attack into Pannes , seeking to inspire his men . + Filipino values are , for the most part , centered around maintaining social harmony , motivated primarily by the desire to be accepted within a group . The main sanction against diverging from these values are the concepts of " Hiya " , roughly translated as ' a sense of shame ' , and " Amor propio " or ' self @-@ esteem ' . Social approval , acceptance by a group , and belonging to a group are major concerns . Caring about what others will think , say or do , are strong influences on social behavior among Filipinos . + In Afghanistan , Taliban leader Ahmad Shah is responsible for killing over twenty United States Marines , as well as villagers and refugees who were aiding American forces . In response to these killings , a United States Navy SEALs unit is ordered to execute a counter @-@ insurgent mission to capture Shah . As part of the mission , a four @-@ man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team is tasked with locating Shah . These four SEALs include team leader Michael P. " Murph " Murphy ; snipers Marcus Luttrell and Matthew " Axe " Axelson ; and communications specialist Danny Dietz . + Ashwin said that they shopped in Dubai because Arjun wanted to select his costumes , and the European capitals at that time had only winter collections . Arjun would have several hairstyles in the film . Upendra 's role was reported to be a Tamil living in Madurai , and he was confirmed as the landlord at the end of January 2015 . He was not included in the film 's promotional activities since Srinivas did not want to reveal what he considered a crucial character . The way Kamal Haasan and Wasim Akram handled diabetes in real life inspired Srinivas to make Samantha 's character diabetic in the film . Samantha was comfortable in the role , since she too had been diagnosed with the disease two years earlier . + In 1967 , Kirchherr married English drummer Gibson Kemp ( born Gibson Stewart Kemp , 1945 , Liverpool , Lancashire ) , who had replaced Ringo Starr in Rory Storm and the Hurricanes . The marriage ended in divorce after seven years . She then worked as a barmaid , as an interior designer , and then for a music publishing firm , getting married for a second time to a German businessman . Kirchherr worked as an advisor in 1994 on the film Backbeat , which portrayed Kirchherr , Sutcliffe and the Beatles during their early days in Hamburg . She was impressed with Stephen Dorff ( who played Sutcliffe in the film ) , commenting that he was the right age ( 19 years old at the time ) , and his gestures , the way he smoked , and talked were so like Sutcliffe 's that she had goose pimples . Kirchherr was portrayed in the film by actress Sheryl Lee . + As the hospice industry has expanded , so , too , has the concept of hospice care . 2003 saw the opening of the first US children 's hospice facility , the George Mark Children 's House Hospice in San Francisco . In February , 2009 , Buffalo News reported that the balance of non @-@ profit and for @-@ profit hospices was shifting , with the latter as " the fastest @-@ growing slice of the industry . " + Emily Estep of WeGotThisCovered.com ranked the episode No. 5 on her " Top 10 Episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants " list . She said " While Rock Bottom is mostly a goofy episode , it 's also one of the scarier episodes of SpongeBob . " She also said the episode has " the ideal balance of cuteness and sheer terror – like SpongeBob running from a mysterious character , saying , ' Well , that place will be there tomorrow . I guess I 'd better keep walking . Running . Better start running . Running . Sprinting ! Yes , I just gotta keep sprinting ! ' ( Before he hits a wall ; ' Sitting , sitting , bleeding . ' ) " that made the episode " so well @-@ remembered . " Bill Treadway of DVD Talk gave the episode a 3 out of 5 rating . + The NTSB investigation found that after a June 17 replacement of a track circuit component at what became the site of the June 22 collision , the track circuit had been suffering from parasitic oscillations which left it unable to reliably report when that stretch of track was occupied by a train . The struck train came to a stop because of traffic ahead . Because the entire train was within the faulty circuit , it became invisible to the Automatic Train Control ( ATC ) system . The train behind it was therefore commanded to proceed at 55 mph . The operator of the striking train applied the emergency brake after the stopped train came into full view but there was not enough time to prevent the collision , which occurred at approximately 44 mph . + The first home media release of " Looking for par 'Mach " was part of a two @-@ episode VHS cassette alongside " ... Nor the Battle to the Strong " in the United Kingdom on October 1 , 1999 . In the United States and Canada , this was followed by a single @-@ episode release on July 10 , 2001 . It was later released on DVD as part of the season 5 box set on October 7 , 2003 . + When the role of Leiter was brought back for the third Bond film , Goldfinger , in 1964 , Lord was again approached to play Leiter ; according to screenwriter Richard Maibaum , Lord demanded co @-@ star billing with Connery , a bigger role and more money to reprise the role . The producers instead decided to recast the role , initially with Austin Willis . At the last minute , Cec Linder switched roles with Willis , who played cards with Goldfinger . Linder was the only actor actually on location in Miami . Raymond Benson considers that Linder was " miscast " as Leiter because he looked too old : " he looks like Bond 's uncle rather than his best friend . " + In the early 19th century , due to hunting , the Alpine ibex only survived in the Gran Paradiso area . Approximately 60 individual ibex survived , here . Ibex were intensively hunted , partly for sport , but also because their body parts were thought to have therapeutic properties : talismans were made from a small cross @-@ shaped bone near the ibex 's heart in order to protect against violent death . Due to the alarming decrease in the ibex population , Victor Emmanuel , soon to be King of Italy , declared the Royal Hunting Reserve of the Gran Paradiso in 1856 . A protective guard was created for the ibex . Paths laid out for the ibex are still used today as part of 724 kilometres ( 450 mi ) of marked trails and mule tracks . + Georgia Tech named its stadium Bobby Dodd Stadium in honor of the legendary coach in April 1988 , two months before he died . In 1989 part of Third Street located next to Bobby Dodd Stadium was rechristened Bobby Dodd Way . On Friday September 14 , 2012 , Georgia Tech provided another honor for the former coach by unveiling the Bobby Dodd statue in Callaway Plaza on the Georgia Tech campus , which was funded by former players for Coach Dodd . In attendance for the unveiling included members of the 1952 national championship squad , the President of the Institute , Bud Peterson , athletic director , current head football coach , Paul Johnson , and Bobby Dodd 's son and daughter . + Aaltola , Elisa , and John Hadley ( eds ) ( 2015 ) . Animal Ethics and Philosophy . London , United Kingdom : Rowman & Littlefield International . + The lesser kudu has 38 diploid chromosomes . However , unlike others in the subfamily Tragelaphinae , the X chromosome and Y chromosome are compound and each is fused with one of two identical autosomes . + The technology company Akamai reported that 5 @,@ 401 @,@ 250 web users logged on news sites in less than one minute , the fifth highest peak among news websites since the company started tracking data in 2005 . During at @-@ peak usage , news websites served seven million simultaneous video streams , which was the highest number of simultaneous video streams in Akamai 's history . The Obama inaugural ceremony not only achieved the highest Internet viewership for a U.S. presidential inauguration , the inaugural event was the first to feature a live audio description of a swearing @-@ in ceremony and the first to include closed captioning in the live webcast of the event . + The 4th Armoured Brigade 's structure continued to change during late 1944 and 1945 . The 2 / 1st Armoured Amphibious Squadron was authorised to be raised as part of the brigade in October 1944 , but not established until May the next year . This squadron was to operate troop @-@ carrying Landing Vehicles Tracked , but they did not arrive in time for the unit to see action before the end of the war . In January 1945 the 2 / 6th Armoured Regiment was transferred to the direct control of Land Headquarters , and moved to Puckapunyal in Victoria the next month . This change proved short @-@ lived though , as the 2 / 6th Armoured Regiment rejoined the 4th Armoured Brigade at Southport during July ; B Squadron of this regiment had been transferred to the brigade in April ahead of the remainder of the regiment moving from Victoria to Queensland . + Considerable attention had been focused on the US , due to its quantitative easing programmes , and on China . For much of 2009 and 2010 , China has been under pressure from the US to allow the yuan to appreciate . Between June and October 2010 , China allowed a 2 % appreciation , but there are concerns from Western observers that China only relaxes its intervention when under heavy pressure . The fixed peg was not abandoned until just before the June G20 meeting , after which the yuan appreciated by about 1 % , only to devalue slowly again , until further US pressure in September when it again appreciated relatively steeply , just prior to the September US Congressional hearings to discuss measures to force a revaluation . + One of the significant events of Darius 's early reign was the slaying of Intaphernes , one of the seven noblemen who had deposed the previous ruler and installed Darius as the new monarch . The seven had made an agreement that they could all visit the new king whenever they pleased , except when he was with his wife . One evening , Intaphernes went to the palace to meet Darius , but was stopped by two officers who stated that Darius had retired for the night . Becoming enraged and insulted , Intaphernes drew his sword and cut off the ears and noses of the two officers . While leaving the palace , he took the bridle from his horse , and tied the two officers together . The officers went to the king and showed him what Intaphernes had done to them . Darius began to fear for his own safety ; he thought that all seven noblemen had banded together to rebel against him and that the attack against his officers was the first sign of revolt . He sent a messenger to each of the noblemen , asking them if they approved of Intaphernes 's actions . They denied and disavowed any connection with Intaphernes 's actions , stating that they stood by their decision to appoint Darius as King of Kings . + Written in the key of G major , " Hot n Cold " is a pop and dance @-@ pop song which utilizes guitars and synthesizers . It has a length of three minutes and forty seconds ( 3 : 40 ) , and runs at a moderately fast tempo of 132 beats per minute . The lyrics of the song address a lover of Perry whose mood swings are affecting the couple 's relationship . The song opens with Perry confronting her former partner over his frequent changes of mind , singing " You change your mind like a girl changes clothes / Yeah you PMS like a bitch " . In the chorus , she uses antonyms to describe her partner 's mood changes , with the chorus of the song including the lines " You 're hot then you 're cold / You 're yes then you 're no / You 're in then you 're out / You 're up then you 're down " . + Upon its release , it received positive reviews from music critics . A staff member at CD Journal was positive , complimenting the songwriting on how it holds a " sharp message " for listeners to understand . The review concluded with the reviewer labeling it " exhilarating " . In a similar review , The News Hub 's Can Hoang Tran said that " There are times that you may have rewound the anime to the very beginning just to listen to the theme song . I consider myself part of that group of anime let alone Gate fans . " He called it one of 2015 's " catchy and [ energetic ] " anime theme songs . Josh Piedra from The Outerhaven enjoyed the song as a " Kyoudan fan " , but stated that " The opening song is a catchy one ... but it still sounds like your typical mainstream J @-@ Rock with female lead vocals . " + Written over a period of several years and influenced by European literature , Siti Akbari differs from earlier syairs in its use of suspense and emphasis on prose rather than form . It also incorporates European realist views to expand upon the genre , although it maintains several of the hallmarks of traditional syairs . Critical views have emphasised various aspects of its story , finding in the work an increased empathy for women 's thoughts and feelings , a call for a unifying language in the Dutch East Indies ( now Indonesia ) , and a polemic regarding the relation between tradition and modernity . + If Cole chooses to work with the Beast to save the Conduits , Nix refuses to work with them , steals the RFI and leaves . Kuo gives chase while Cole and the Beast rampage through New Marais in pursuit . Nix attempts to use the RFI to stop them and Cole is forced to kill her , Zeke then confronts Cole and is also killed . Cole then destroys the RFI . The Beast states that he can no longer continue , being weary from the killing . Cole is initially angry but the Beast transfers Cole all of his power and dies . In the aftermath , Cole begins activating Conduits at the expense of humanity . Cole realizes that he was originally granted powers to defeat the Beast , yet has become the Beast . + The Gesta Stephani called de Lacy " a man of judgement and shrewd and painstaking in every operation of war " . + Another possibility for black hole growth , is for a black hole to merge with other objects such as stars or even other black holes . Although not necessary for growth , this is thought to have been important , especially for the early development of supermassive black holes , which could have formed from the coagulation of many smaller objects . The process has also been proposed as the origin of some intermediate @-@ mass black holes . + In a September 3 , 2000 12 – 11 win over the Baltimore Orioles , Lofton tied a MLB record previously held by Red Rolfe when he scored in an 18th consecutive game . The winning margin was provided by Lofton 's 13th @-@ inning home run and in the game he tied an Indians ' franchise single @-@ game record with five stolen bases . He finished the 2000 season batting .278 , recording 30 stolen bases and 107 runs ( the sixth time crossing home plate 100 times or more in nine seasons ) . The Indians finished the regular season 90 – 72 and one game out of the wild card . After missing the post @-@ season in 2000 , the Indians returned in 2001 after winning the AL Central with a 91 – 71 regular season record . Before winning the division , however , Lofton scored the game @-@ winning run during an August 5 game against the Seattle Mariners ; the Indians were down by 12 runs , and became just the third team in MLB history to overcome such a deficit , winning 15 – 14 in 11 innings . Indians catcher Eddie Taubensee , who was involved in the trade which sent Lofton from Houston to Cleveland at the beginning of his major league career , caught Lofton after he slid into home plate and jumped with excitement after discovering he had just scored the game @-@ winning run . " I caught him and wasn 't going to let him go " , Taubensee said . Cleveland won that game against Seattle but lost their match @-@ up with the 116 @-@ win Mariners in the 2001 ALDS . He hit 66 RBIs on the regular season ( second @-@ most in his career ) but failed to record 20 stolen bases for the first time in his major league career and batted a career @-@ low .261 . Lofton had been treated for a rib cage problem that had impacted his play before the All @-@ Star break . His second stint with Cleveland lasted through 2001 in which his salary was for $ 8 million in his final contract year with the club . He became a free agent following the conclusion of the season . + Mugabe said that undisciplined ZIPRA guerrillas had instigated the uprising ; he called them " disloyal , misguided and politically motivated armed hooligans and political malcontents " and said that according to information before him their ultimate goal had been to topple his government . He told parliament that there had been a " definite organised pattern " amid the ZIPRA groups that had rebelled . Local ZIPRA commanders claimed ZANLA had started the fighting , while Nkomo and the mayor of Bulawayo blamed Nkala 's inflammatory speech and similar statements from other ZANU – PF politicians . A month after the uprising , ZANU – PF set up a commission tasked with investigating the " mutinous disturbances " at Entumbane and in the integrated battalions at Ntabazinduna , Glenville and Connemara . This body reported to Mugabe in June 1981 , but its findings have never been made public . According to the historian Norma Kriger , it blamed both ZANU – PF and ZAPU and therefore " fell short of government expectations " . + The System Has Failed is the tenth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth . Released on September 14 , 2004 , it was the band 's second and final studio album distributed by Sanctuary Records . The System Has Failed was the first of three Megadeth records not to include original bassist and co @-@ founder David Ellefson . Instead , the album features session players , including former Megadeth guitarist Chris Poland on lead guitar . However , Poland only provided lead guitar parts and solos on a contractual basis and did not rejoin the band . + When registration commenced on October 16 , 1940 , no structure was in place to handle thousands of anticipated conscientious objectors . Church representatives meeting with government officials learned that little thought had been put into the program , and the churches were advised to create a plan . Because the government wanted to deal with one body , not individual religious denominations , the National Council for Religious Conscientious Objectors was formed as a liaison between the churches and the federal government . The historic peace churches outlined a plan that included running and maintaining CPS camps under church control . However , President Roosevelt opposed any plan not involving military control over the draftees . To save their plan and retain civilian direction of the program , the churches offered to fund the camps . Aides convinced Roosevelt that putting the COs to work in out @-@ of @-@ the @-@ way camps was preferable to repeating the difficulties of World War I. Selective Service and the peace churches agreed to a six @-@ month trial of church supported and funded camps for conscientious objectors and thus Civilian Public Service was born . + During World War II PRR carried troops and matériel for the Allied war effort , and the Curve was under armed guard . The military intelligence arm of Nazi Germany , the Abwehr , plotted to sabotage important industrial assets in the United States in a project code @-@ named Operation Pastorius . In June 1942 four men were brought by submarine and landed on Long Island , planning to destroy such sites as the Curve , Hell Gate Bridge , Alcoa aluminum factories and locks on the Ohio River . The would @-@ be saboteurs were quickly apprehended by the Federal Bureau of Investigation after one , George John Dasch , turned himself in . + Wilson supporters , including Barkley , campaigned for his re @-@ election in 1916 , using the slogan " he kept us out of war " . By early 1917 , Germany had lifted all restrictions on attacks on neutral shipping supplying Britain and France , outraging many Americans . The publication in February of the Zimmermann Telegram , in which a German official proposed to Mexico that , if the U.S. entered the war , Mexico should declare war on them and the Germans would work to return Texas , Arizona , and New Mexico to Mexican control , also brought the United States closer to war . Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2 , 1917 , and Barkley voted for the resolution when it came before the House two weeks later . At 40 years old , he considered resigning his seat to enlist in the U.S. Army , but Wilson persuaded him not to do so . + Both teams had won the UEFA Champions League before ; Manchester United had three titles , while Barcelona had two . The most recent of these had come only the season before , when Manchester United beat Chelsea on penalties in the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow . They won the first of their European Cups in 1968 , beating Benfica 4 – 1 at Wembley Stadium , while their second was achieved in 1999 via a last @-@ gasp 2 – 1 win over Bayern Munich at Barcelona 's home ground , the Camp Nou . Barcelona 's first European Cup was won as recently as 1992 , when they beat Sampdoria 1 – 0 after extra time at Wembley ; their only other title came in 2006 with a 2 – 1 win over another English side , Arsenal . Prior to 2009 , unlike Barcelona , Manchester United had never lost a European Cup final ; Barcelona had lost three – in 1961 , 1986 and 1994 , to Benfica , Steaua București and Milan respectively . + Homing pigeons use magnetic field information with other navigational cues . Pioneering researcher William Keeton showed that time @-@ shifted homing pigeons could not orient themselves correctly on a clear sunny day , but could do so on an overcast day , suggesting that the birds prefer to rely on the direction of the sun , but switch to using a magnetic field cue when the sun is not visible . This was confirmed by experiments with magnets : the pigeons could not orient correctly on an overcast day when the magnetic field was disrupted . + 1 but 0 @.@ 333 … < 0 @.@ 34 . In introductory algebra , the proofs help explain why the general method of converting between fractions and repeating decimals works . But the proofs shed little light on the fundamental relationship between decimals and the numbers they represent , which underlies the question of how two different decimals can be said to be equal at all . + M. Giant of Television Without Pity awarded the episode an " A " . Brendan Babish of DVD Verdict gave the episode a moderately positive review and awarded the entry a " B " . He wrote that while it was " " a solid episode " it " lacks any of the belly laughs the show frequently elicits . " Michael Sciannamea of AOLTV called the installment " a terrific episode " and wrote that the " Michael Scott [ … ] was at his obnoxious best [ … ] in this episode " . Furthermore , he highly praised the story , noting that " the Jim / Pam scenario has definitely taken a more interesting turn . " During the filming of " The Secret " , the cast of the show discovered that Carell had been nominated for a Golden Globe Award . Fischer later noted that it was " fun that [ ' The Secret ' is ] the episode that airs after his win . " + That morning , September 5 , after a 10 @-@ minute artillery preparation , the American troops moved out in their third day of counterattack . As the attack progressed , the Marines approached Obong @-@ ni Ridge and the 9th Infantry neared Cloverleaf Hill where they had fought tenaciously during the First Battle of Naktong Bulge the month before . There , at midmorning , on the high ground ahead , they could see North Korean troops digging in . The Marines approached the pass between the two hills and took positions in front of the North Korean @-@ held high ground . At 14 : 30 approximately 300 North Korean infantry came from the village of Tugok and concealed positions , striking B Company on Hill 125 just north of the road and east of Tugok . Two T @-@ 34 tanks surprised and knocked out the two leading Marine M26 Pershing tanks . Since the destroyed Pershing tanks blocked fields of fire , four others withdrew to better positions . Assault teams of B Company and the 1st Battalion with 3 @.@ 5 @-@ inch rocket launchers rushed into action , took the tanks under fire , and destroyed both of them , as well as an armored personnel carrier following behind . The North Korean infantry attack was brutal and inflicted 25 casualties on B Company before reinforcements from A Company and supporting Army artillery and the Marine 81 mm mortars helped repel it . September 5 was a day of heavy casualties everywhere on the Pusan Perimeter . Army units had 102 killed , 430 wounded , and 587 missing in action for a total of 1 @,@ 119 casualties . Marine units had 35 killed , 91 wounded , and none missing in action , for a total of 126 battle casualties . Total American battle casualties for the day were 1 @,@ 245 men . It is unknown how many North Koreans were killed or wounded on that day , but they likely suffered heavy casualties . + Knox completed a draft bill , intended to repeal many antiquated legal provisions , and to rewrite others . He proposed to eliminate the standard silver dollar ( he proposed a lightweight silver dollar that would have a low legal tender limit ) , move the office of the Director of the Mint from Philadelphia to Washington , eliminate the Mint 's charge to strike gold bullion ( then .5 percent ) , and abolish the office of Treasurer at the mints and assay offices , transferring its functions to the superintendent . In drafting the bill , Knox consulted with a number of former Mint officers besides Linderman , such as former directors James Ross Snowden and Robert M. Patterson , as well as former Philadelphia Mint Chief Coiner Franklin Peale . Mint Director James Pollard submitted the bill to Congress on April 25 , 1870 . + The Ionian Revolt and associated revolts in Aeolis , Doris , Cyprus , and Caria were military rebellions by several regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule , lasting from 499 to 493 BC . At the heart of the rebellion was the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them , along with opposition to the individual actions of two Milesian tyrants , Histiaeus and Aristagoras . In 499 BC the then tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras , launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos , in an attempt to bolster his position in Miletus ( both financially and in terms of prestige ) . The mission was a debacle , and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant , Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great . + The same experimental data shows that time as measured by clocks in a gravitational field — proper time , to give the technical term — does not follow the rules of special relativity . In the language of spacetime geometry , it is not measured by the Minkowski metric . As in the Newtonian case , this is suggestive of a more general geometry . At small scales , all reference frames that are in free fall are equivalent , and approximately Minkowskian . Consequently , we are now dealing with a curved generalization of Minkowski space . The metric tensor that defines the geometry — in particular , how lengths and angles are measured — is not the Minkowski metric of special relativity , it is a generalization known as a semi- or pseudo @-@ Riemannian metric . Furthermore , each Riemannian metric is naturally associated with one particular kind of connection , the Levi @-@ Civita connection , and this is , in fact , the connection that satisfies the equivalence principle and makes space locally Minkowskian ( that is , in suitable locally inertial coordinates , the metric is Minkowskian , and its first partial derivatives and the connection coefficients vanish ) . + Every year WSDOT conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume . This is expressed in terms of average annual daily traffic ( AADT ) , which is a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . In 2009 , WSDOT calculated that as few as 3 @,@ 200 cars traveled through the intersection at Keene Road , west of West Richland , and as many as 16 @,@ 000 cars at the eastern terminus . + During 1996 and 1997 , Thordendal worked on his solo album Sol Niger Within , which was released in March 1997 in Scandinavia and in April in Japan . He also hosted Mats / Morgan Band 's debut . In 1997 , Meshuggah recorded an unreleased demo , toured occasionally , and played a few concerts in its hometown . In May , Meshuggah moved to Stockholm to be closer to its management and the record industry in general . + Some coastal cities surrendered to the Romans which allowed the Romans to have a base in the coastal regions of Laconia . Gythium was a large city and had been made by the Spartans as their main port and naval arsenal . The Romans advanced upon the city and they were joined there by the combined Rhodian and Pergamese fleets . The sailors from the Roman , Pergamese and Rhodian fleets built siege engines which had devastating effects on the walls . One of the city 's joint commanders , Dexagoridas , offered to surrender the city to the Roman legate in charge of the fleet while Flamininus was gone . When the other commander Gorgopas found out he murdered Dexagoridas . + The Actor Rebellion of 1733 was an event that took place at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane in London , England when the actors who worked there , disapproving of the changes in the management , attempted to seize control . Before the rebellion , the theatre was controlled by the managers Theophilus Cibber , John Ellys , and John Highmore . When Theophilus lost his share and was denied a bid to run the theatre , he , along with other actors , attempted to take over the theatre by controlling the lease . When the shareholders found out , they refused to admit the actors to the building and the theatre was closed for several months . The fight spilled over to the contemporary newspapers , which generally sided with the managers . + When Michael and Dwight return , the coffee cup race quickly dissolves , and the office returns to normal . Michael isolates himself in his office , still upset over the closure of his condo . When Ryan Howard ( B.J. Novak ) attempts to throw away his gold medal , Jim and Pam organize the " closing ceremonies " , believing them important to the office staff , and they award Michael the gold medal for closing on his condo . They also award Dwight the silver medal for unknown reasons . Michael feels touched by this and thanks everyone for the honor . + Hildegard von Krone ( ヒルデガルド ・ フォン ・ クローネ , Hirudegarudo fon Kurōne ) , Hilde ( ヒルダ , Hiruda ) / ˈhɪldɛ / for short , is a fictional character in the Soul series of video games . Created by Namco 's Project Soul division , she first appeared in Soulcalibur IV and its subsequent sequels , later appearing in various merchandise related to the series . She is voiced by Yūko Kaida in Japanese . + Nelson was made comfortable , fanned and brought lemonade and watered wine to drink after he complained of feeling hot and thirsty . He asked several times to see Hardy , who was on deck supervising the battle , and asked Beatty to remember him to Emma , his daughter and his friends . + Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black , an old childhood friend of Bella and a member of the Quileute tribe . + The power of stories to entertain is evident in one of the most famous ones — Scheherazade — a story in the Persian professional storytelling tradition , of a woman who saves her own life by telling stories . The connections between the different types of entertainment are shown by the way that stories like this inspire a retelling in another medium , such as music , film or games . For example , composers Rimsky @-@ Korsakov , Ravel and Szymanowski have each been inspired by the Scheherazade story and turned it into an orchestral work ; director Pasolini made a film adaptation ; and there is an innovative video game based on the tale . Stories may be told wordlessly , in music , dance or puppetry for example , such as in the Javanese tradition of wayang , in which the performance is accompanied by a gamelan orchestra or the similarly traditional Punch and Judy show . + The range of Monticolomys is now known to extend across the mountain ranges of eastern Madagascar from the Tsaratanana Massif south to Andohahela , at 800 to 2 @,@ 200 m ( 2 @,@ 600 to 7 @,@ 200 ft ) above sea level . It occurs in montane forest , but also in degraded grassland , where it is among the first species to return after fires . At Ankaratra , where the species was recorded in 1929 , it occurred in such grassland , where the nesomyine Brachyuromys betsileoensis was also found . The animal was again recorded at Ankaratra in 1996 , this time in a heavily disturbed forest , where it occurred with Eliurus minor and the introduced black rat ( Rattus rattus ) . At Andringitra , the animal was recorded in high montane forest together with six other nesomyines — Brachyuromys ramirohitra , Eliurus minor , Eliurus tanala , Eliurus webbi , Gymnuromys roberti , and Nesomys rufus — as well as the black rat . At Andohahela , Monticolomys was found at an altitude of 1 @,@ 875 m ( 6 @,@ 152 ft ) in sclerophyllous forest . Its distribution corresponds to the High Mountain Domain , a region defined on the basis of plant distributions . This region is now discontinuous , but the High Mountain Domain habitat was continuous from mountain to mountain as recently as the early Holocene . Subfossil remains of Monticolomys have been found in Mahajanga Province ( northwestern Madagascar ) . Monticolomys koopmani is morphologically uniform across its wide distribution . + Laurer was born in Rochester , New York on December 27 , 1969 . She had two older siblings : Kathy and Sonny . + To reflect the episode 's setting in 1985 , the typical title credit sequence was redone using different music , the Asimov font for early computer type for the show 's logo , and terms that were " fringe science " at the time , such as " virtual reality , " " genetic engineering , " and " personal computing " . Pinkner later recalled , " One of our writers said off @-@ handedly that if we ’ re doing a show from 1985 , shouldn ’ t we do a credit sequence from 1985 , and literally , we pounced on it " . He and Wyman asked J. J. Abrams , who wrote the original credit sequence melody , to write a 1980s version ; Abrams was " very , very happy to do that , " according to Wyman . + The Delian League had been formed between Athens and many of the city @-@ states of the Aegean to continue the war with Persia , which had begun with the first and second Persian invasions of Greece ( 492 – 490 and 480 – 479 BC , respectively ) . In the aftermath of the Battles of Plataea and Mycale , which had ended the second invasion , the Greek Allies had taken the offensive , besieging the cities of Sestos and Byzantium . The Delian League then took over responsibility for the war , and continued to attack Persian bases in the Aegean throughout the next decade . + Boris and Minka first appeared in the series ' first episode , " Tommy 's First Birthday " . Melanie Chartoff , voice of Minka and Jewish herself , had already been cast to play Didi when she was called by her agent to try out for a second voice role on the series as Minka . When given the description of the character , Chartoff felt she was incredibly cliched , but still wanted to try out for the role . When reading her lines , she found it difficult to grasp the character 's personality , as " Although the show had been created by Jews , this script had clearly not been written by them ; " so she took a break so she could do research into her family memorabilia and conceive a personality to reflect in the character 's voice . + From the mid @-@ 1960s on , Waldron spent a lot of time in Europe : Paris , Rome , Bologna , and Cologne , before moving permanently to Munich in 1967 . Waldron originally moved to France when film director Marcel Carné asked him if he wanted to compose the score for Three Rooms in Manhattan in New York or Paris ; Waldron 's 1958 experience touring Europe with Holiday made the decision an easy one . Waldron 's stated reasons for settling in Europe were his disgust with the " fierce , cutthroat competition , just to get a job " and the fact that black musicians were paid less than their white counterparts in the U.S. The 1965 score for Three Rooms in Manhattan was followed by one for the American film Sweet Love , Bitter in 1967 . Waldron also composed for theater ( Amiri Baraka 's The Slave and Dutchman ) , television , and short films . In Europe around this time he played with other expatriates , including Ben Webster and Kenny Clarke . + Religious paintings were commissioned for royal and ducal palaces , for churches , hospitals , and convents , and for wealthy clerics and private donors . The richer cities and towns commissioned works for their civic buildings . Artists often worked in more than one medium ; van Eyck and Petrus Christus are both thought to have contributed to manuscripts . Van der Weyden designed tapestries , though few survive . The Netherlandish painters were responsible for many innovations , including the advancement of the diptych format , the conventions of donor portraits , new conventions for Marian portraits , and , through works such as van Eyck 's Madonna of Chancellor Rolin and van der Weyden 's Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin in the 1430s , laying the foundation for the development of landscape painting as a separate genre . + Roger Meyers , Sr. being cryogenically frozen is a reference to the myth that Walt Disney was frozen . When Roger Meyers Jr. pleads his case in court , he mentions that several animated television series and characters were " plagiarized " from other series and characters : " Animation is built on plagiarism ! If it weren 't for someone plagiarizing The Honeymooners , we wouldn 't have The Flintstones . If someone hadn 't ripped off Sergeant Bilko , there 'd be no Top Cat . Huckleberry Hound , Chief Wiggum , Yogi Bear ? Hah ! Andy Griffith , Edward G. Robinson , Art Carney . " The Manhattan Madness cartoon in " The Day the Violence Died " is based on one of the first animated cartoons Gertie the Dinosaur . The original name of Itchy on the film reel , " Itchy the Lucky Mouse " , is a direct reference to one of Walt Disney 's first cartoon characters " Oswald the Lucky Rabbit " , created by Disney and Ub Iwerks . The cartoon also features a caricature of US President Theodore Roosevelt . The " Amendment To Be " segment is a parody of the educational show Schoolhouse Rock , and more specifically " I 'm Just a Bill " , and refers to the Flag Desecration Amendment . Jack Sheldon , who sang the original song in " I 'm Just a Bill " , voices the song in the " Amendment to Be " segment . + Johnson 's men arrived on February 24 in San Patricio , an Irish settlement about 100 miles ( 160 km ) north of Matamoros . Many of the San Patricio residents were centralists , loyal to the Mexican government . Johnson sent twelve men to guard the horses at the ranch of Julian de la Garza , approximately 4 miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) outside the town , while the rest garrisoned in San Patricio . The weather was frigid , and the men 's clothes were threadbare . Confident that Grant would alert him if Mexican troops were in the area , Johnson chose not to appoint sentries , instead allowing all of the men to take shelter . + On 2 August 2001 , Minogue performed " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " at the BBC Radio 1 One Big Sunday show held at Leicester , in the United Kingdom , along with " Spinning Around " ; for the performance , she wore a black trilby hat , sleeveless T @-@ shirt ( with a picture of Marilyn Monroe printed on it ) , knee length black boots , and trousers with open zips placed on both the thighs . She performed " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " on 8 November 2001 at the MTV Europe Music Awards ceremony in 2001 . At the 2002 Brit Awards held on 20 February 2002 , Minogue performed a mash @-@ up version of " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " and British band New Order 's 1983 song " Blue Monday " conceived by and also produced by Stuart Crichton . The mash @-@ up was soon released as the B @-@ side to " Love at First Sight " , the third single off Fever . The live performance of the mash @-@ up ranked at number 40 on The Guardian 's list of " 50 Key Events in the History of Dance Music " in 2011 . The mashup was dubbed " Can 't Get Blue Monday Out of My Head " during its inclusion as the B @-@ side to " Love at First Sight " and as a remix on Minogue 's remix album Boombox . On 16 March 2002 , Minogue performed " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " along with " In Your Eyes " , the second single off Fever , on Saturday Night Live . On 4 July 2012 , she sang " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of the Buckingham Palace , held in honour of Elizabeth II 's completion of 60 years as Queen . Minogue wore a pearl @-@ studded black jacket and hat for the performance . Dance troupe Flawless , finalists of British television talent show Britain 's Got Talent , served as Minogue 's backup dancers . More recently , Minogue has performed a version of the song remixed by Steve Anderson . She performed the version during her " MasterCard Pricless Gig " and other mini @-@ concerts to promote her twelfth studio album Kiss Me Once . It was performed during her seven @-@ song set at the " 2014 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony , as the final song of her performance . She also performed on the French TV show " Le Grand Journal " along with " I Was Gonna Cancel " . + In 2012 – 2013 , Mogadishu 's municipal authority in conjunction with the British and Norwegian governments began a project to install solar @-@ powered street lights on all of the capital 's major roads . With equipment imported from Norway , the initiative cost around $ 140 @,@ 000 and lasted several months . The solar panels have helped to improve night @-@ time visibility and enhance the city 's overall aesthetic appeal . + After six weeks , illness forced Garfield to return home and , during his recuperation , his mother and a local education official got him to promise to postpone his return to the canals for a year and go to school . Accordingly , in 1848 , he began at Geauga Seminary , in nearby Chester Township . Garfield later said of his childhood , " I lament that I was born to poverty , and in this chaos of childhood , seventeen years passed before I caught any inspiration ... a precious 17 years when a boy with a father and some wealth might have become fixed in manly ways . " + The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company was awarded four campaign streamers for its service in the Korean War . In 1955 , the unit was again designated A Company of the 2nd Battalion , 75th Ranger Regiment , and that unit carries on the 2nd Ranger Company 's lineage . + In Batavia , he was an active scholar , publishing on linguistics , language , and history . In 1838 he founded a journal , Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch @-@ Indië ( " Journal for the Dutch East Indies " ) , which he edited until 1862 , and he edited and translated a fourteenth @-@ century romantic poem written in the Jawi alphabet , the Syair Bidasari . He was chairman of the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences and its president after 1845 , and published a book on the colony 's arts and sciences and one on the colony 's history . Van Hoëvell traveled widely , studied languages and artifacts , and visited local Muslim rulers ; he judged the threat of Islam to be much less insidious than the restrictions from the Dutch government or the danger posed by domestic Catholics . He was awarded with knighthood in the Order of the Netherlands Lion in 1847 . + The prosecution was led by Leo A. Rover , as part of this process 33 witnesses testified . Ruth Mary Reynolds , the " American Nationalist " and the organization which she founded " American League for Puerto Rico 's Independence " came to the defense of Lebrón and the three other Nationalists . Lebrón and the other members of the group were the only defense witnesses , as part of her testimony she reaffirmed that they " came to die for the liberty of her homeland " . + I then sat down , for I felt weak and sick . After sitting a few minutes , and seeing so much blood , I think I went and looked at poor Adams , who breathed quite loud for several minutes , then threw his arms out and was silent . I recollect at this time taking him by the hand , which seemed lifeless , and a horrid thrill came over me , that I had killed him . – John C. Colt + Although " Never Again " was directed by Bowman , it was originally scheduled to be directed by noted movie director Quentin Tarantino . Tarantino was unable to direct the entry due to a dispute with the Directors Guild of America . Gillian Anderson was particularly pleased with the episode showing a different side of Scully ; she had specifically asked Morgan and Wong to write an episode that explored Scully 's dark side . Several cast members from Morgan and Wong 's series Space : Above and Beyond were cast in the episode . + Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales was born on 19 January 1964 in Jocotenango , Guatemala , to parents Ricardo Arjona Moscoso and Mimi Morales de Arjona . He spent most of his childhood in Guatemala City , where he began his musical instruction . At age twelve , he participated in the contest " Festival Infantil Juventud 74 " with " Gracias al Mundo " , a song composed by his father , finally winning the event . Although he initially enrolled in architecture and engineering at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ( USAC ) , he graduated with a degree from the School of Communication Sciences . In the city of Buenos Aires , Argentina , he met Puerto Rican Leslie Torres and had two children with her : Adria and Ricardo . They separated in 2005 . As of 2010 , Arjona was dating Venezuelan model Daisy Arvelo , with whom he has a child . + Bikini waxing is the epilation of pubic hair beyond the bikini line by use of waxing . The bikini line delineates the part of the pubic area covered by a swimsuit bottom . In the context of waxing , it is generally understood to describe any pubic hair visible beyond the boundaries of a swimsuit . + Bob McAdoo , who finished second in the NBA MVP Award voting , led the league in scoring ; Ernie DiGregorio , who won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , led the league in assists and free throw percentage , and every starter on the team was among the league 's top ten in at least one statistical category . + In 2009 the Recording Industry Association of America upgraded the group 's US sales figures from 69 million to 71 million , making AC / DC the fifth @-@ best @-@ selling band in US history and the tenth @-@ best @-@ selling artist , selling more albums than Madonna and Mariah Carey . The RIAA also certified Back in Black as double Diamond ( 20 million ) in US sales , and by 2007 the album had sold 22 million copies , which made it the fifth @-@ best @-@ selling album of all @-@ time in the US . It is currently the second @-@ best @-@ selling album worldwide . + The arrival of the Spanish in the 1776 decelerated the culture , sovereignty , religion , and language of the Ohlone . Before the Spanish invasion , the Muwekma Ohlone had an estimated 500 shellmounds lining the sea and shores of the San Francisco Bay . Shellmounds are essentially Ohlone habitation sites where peopled lived and died and often buried . The mounds consist predominatly of molluscan shells , with lesser amounts mammal and fish bone , vegetal materials and other organic material deposited by the Ohlone for thousands of years . These shellmounds are the direct result of village life . Archaeologists have examined the mounds and often refer to them as " middens , " or " kitchen midden " meaning an accumulation of refuse . One theory is that the massive amount of shellfish remains represent Ohlone ritual behavior , whereas they would spend months mourning their dead and feasting on large amounts of shellfish which were disposed of ever growing the girth and height of the mound . Shellmounds were once found all over the San Francisco Bay area near marshlands , creeks , wetlands , and rivers . San Bruno Mountain is home to the nation 's largest intact shellmound . These mounds are also thought to have served a practical purpose as well , since these shellmounds were usually near waterways or the ocean , they protected the village from high tide as well as to provide high ground for line of sight navigation for watercraft on San Francisco Bay . The Emeryville Shellmound is an site standing at over 60 feet tall and 350 feet in diameter , and was believed to be occupied between 400 and 2800 years ago . + The chosen landing site was a small beach on the south shore of Hyane Harbour near the Momote airstrip . The airstrip could be seized quickly ; but the surrounding area was mangrove swamp , and the harbour entrance was only about 750 yards ( 700 m ) wide . " Since the whole operation was a gamble anyway , " Samuel Eliot Morison noted , " one might as well be consistent . " The gamble paid off . The Japanese had not anticipated a landing at this point and the bulk of their forces were concentrated to defend the beaches of Seeadler Harbour , on the other side of the island . The weather on 29 February 1944 was overcast with a low cloud ceiling that prevented most of the planned air strike . Only three B @-@ 24s and nine B @-@ 25s found the target . The naval bombardment was therefore extended for another 15 minutes . Each APD lowered four LCPRs ( Landing Craft , Personnel , Ramped ) . Each LCPR carried its maximum load of 37 men , who boarded by climbing over the APDs ' sides and down cargo nets . The unarmoured LCPRs were still used because davits had not been strengthened to carry the heavier , armoured LCVP ( Landing Craft , Vehicle , Personnel ) . + Ansichten vom Niederrhein , Gerhard Steiner ( editor ) . Frankfurt am Main : Insel , 1989 . ISBN 3 @-@ 458 @-@ 32836 @-@ X + Beginning with Trubetzkoy ( 1931 ) linguists attempting to account for dialectal differences have generally distinguished between three types : + As a manufacturing center , Pittsburgh also became an arena for intense labor strife . During the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 , Pittsburgh workers protested and had massive demonstrations that erupted into widespread violence , known as the Pittsburgh Railway Riots . Militia and federal troops were called to the city to suppress the strike . Forty men died , most of them workers , and more than 40 buildings were burned down , including the Union Depot of the Pennsylvania Railroad . Strikers also burned and destroyed rolling stock : more than 100 train engines and 1000 railcars were destroyed . It was the city with the most violence of any affected by the strikes . + Lajjun , Umm al @-@ Fahm and seven hamlets had a total land area of 77 @.@ 24 square kilometres ( 29 @.@ 82 sq mi ) , of which 68 @.@ 3 square kilometres ( 26 @.@ 4 sq mi ) was Arab @-@ owned , and the remainder being public property . There was a total of 50 km2 ( 12 @,@ 000 acres ) of land that was cultivated ; 4 @.@ 3 km2 ( 1 @,@ 100 acres ) were used for plantations and irrigated , and 44 @.@ 6 km2 ( 11 @,@ 000 acres ) were planted with cereals ( wheat and barley ) . The built @-@ up area of the villages was 0 @.@ 128 km2 ( 32 acres ) , most of it being in Umm al @-@ Fahm and Lajjun . + Fort Stikine joined Convoy OS 69KM , which departed from Liverpool on 23 February 1944 . The convoy , consisting of 49 merchant ships escorted by twelve warships , split at sea on 5 March . The two convoys thus formed were OS 69 , which arrived at Freetown on 15 March ; and Convoy KMS 43G , which arrived at Gibraltar on 6 March . During the voyage to Gibraltar , a stowaway was discovered . He was put to work under the charge of the ship 's Chief Engineer . + Prost has finished the Absa Cape Epic , an eight @-@ day 700 km mountain bike race in South Africa , twice . He first completed the race in 2012 with partner Sebastien di Pasqua and then again in 2013 , and started but did not finish the race in 2014 . + The 2007 season brought Zersenay his greatest medal haul , as he succeeded on grass , track and road . For the first time in his career he overcame all opposition , including five @-@ time champion Kenenisa Bekele , to become the 2007 World Cross Country Champion . The hot conditions in Mombasa forced a number of runners out of the race , but Zersenay maintained his pace to finish over twenty seconds ahead of the next runner . At the Cáceres Half Marathon , he stated his intention to try for the world record and , although he won the race , poor pacing left him some distance from a record time . He returned to the Great Manchester Run and again improved his best , recording 27 : 24 , but this was not enough to beat Micah Kogo who won in a UK all @-@ comers record time . He competed at the Prefontaine Classic for the first time , and set a two miles best of 8 : 19 @.@ 34 , although he was some distance behind winner Craig Mottram . + Shekhar of Oneindia Entertainment gave the film 4 out of 5 stars , stating " Manam is a perfect family entertainer and it is director Vikram Kumar 's unique script that makes the movie a brilliant experiment . The movie is high on entertainment quotient and it is treat to see ANR , Nagarjuna and Naga Chaitanya together on screen " . Rajasekhar S of Cinemalead also gave the film 4 out of 5 stars and called it " classy and brilliant " , stating " Vikram K Kumar has packed the movie in such a way that the audience never get bored . Especially the last 20 minutes of the movie , towards the climax brings us to the edge of the seat " . IndiaGlitz gave the film 4 out of 5 stars as well , and called the film a " complete entertainer that is more than a love story " and stated , " The film packs everything that the trailer promised , plus the not @-@ quite @-@ unknown formula of Past Life Regression . Although we have seen many PLR stories in the past , ' Manam ' is special because of its sublime and intriguing nature . " + Construction of the South Island Main Trunk railway south of Dunedin that began in 1871 led to the construction of a 865 @-@ metre ( 2 @,@ 838 ft ) tunnel beneath Lookout Point , connecting Caversham with Green Island . A second parallel 1 @,@ 407 @-@ metre ( 4 @,@ 616 ft ) tunnel – the first double @-@ track tunnel in the country – was built starting in 1907 , and all rail traffic moved to the new tunnel in 1910 . Caversham was served by its own railway station until its closure in 1962 . There has been a long @-@ running campaign to have the older tunnel converted into a cycleway , though this scheme has never gained wholehearted council support . + During convoy service in World War II , Empire Simba initially sailed between the United Kingdom and North America carrying cargos of scrap iron from the United States . She was bombed by a German aircraft on 1 March and abandoned . She was towed to port for repairs but was struck by a German land mine dropped in a bombing raid . After six months of repairs , she began sailing roundtrips to Freetown , Sierra Leone . On one return voyage to the UK in July 1944 , she collided with another ship in the convoy . After splitting the rest of the war between voyages to North America and Africa , Empire Simba was loaded with chemical weapons in August 1945 and scuttled west of Ireland . + Opfell , Olga S. ( 1978 ) . The Lady Laureates : Women Who Have Won the Nobel Prize . Metuchen , N.J. & London : Scarecrow Press. pp. 147 – 164 . ISBN 0 @-@ 8108 @-@ 1161 @-@ 8 . + The cast album , recorded ten days after the show 's opening , was an immediate hit . Released by Columbia Records , it spent 69 weeks at # 1 on Billboard and a total of 400 weeks on the charts , becoming the best @-@ selling record of the 1940s . It was one of the early LP records , with a turntable speed of 33 ⅓ rpm , and helped to popularize that technology – previously , show albums and operas had been issued on sets of 78 rpm records , with high prices and much less music on a single disc . In the years to come , the LP would become the medium of choice for the " longhair " music niche of show , opera and classical performances . + su @-@ kkut tillup @-@ paatit ? " Where ( on the body ) did he hit you ? " + The second half of the 20th century was the golden age of virus discovery and most of the over 2 @,@ 000 recognised species of animal , plant , and bacterial viruses were discovered during these years . In 1957 , equine arterivirus and the cause of Bovine virus diarrhea ( a pestivirus ) were discovered . In 1963 , the hepatitis B virus was discovered by Baruch Blumberg , and in 1965 , Howard Temin described the first retrovirus . Reverse transcriptase , the enzyme that retroviruses use to make DNA copies of their RNA , was first described in 1970 , independently by Howard Martin Temin and David Baltimore . In 1983 Luc Montagnier 's team at the Pasteur Institute in France , first isolated the retrovirus now called HIV . + Once he established himself at West Point , Arnold began systematically weakening its defenses and military strength . Needed repairs on the chain across the Hudson were never ordered . Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold 's command area ( but only minimally at West Point itself ) , or furnished to Washington on request . He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies , writing , " Everything is wanting . " At the same time , he tried to drain West Point 's supplies , so that a siege would be more likely to succeed . His subordinates , some long @-@ time associates , grumbled about Arnold 's unnecessary distribution of supplies and eventually concluded that Arnold was selling supplies on the black market for personal gain . + A tropical wave existed the west coast of Africa and developed into a tropical depression by September 4 . Under the influence of a trough in the westerlies , the depression northeastward and bypassed Cape Verde on September 5 . At 12 : 00 UTC on the following day , the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gloria , while moving west @-@ northwestward at about 17 mph ( 27 km / h ) . After curving abruptly north @-@ northwestward , Gloria became a hurricane early on September 7 . A higher latitude frontal system and a high pressure area caused Gloria to decelerate and resulted in a westward motion beginning on September 9 . + In his review for TV Squad , critic Richard Keller generally praised the installment , calling it " the funniest episode of the series so far " . Keller compared James Roday to Ben Stiller , and praised the development of Gus ' character . He also praised the development of detectives Lassiter and O 'Hara . He cited the scene in which Shawn and Gus are trapped by the criminals as an example of why the episode was the funniest to him . However , Keller also had a few complaints with the installment . He criticized the episode 's beginning , where " a seemingly large evergreen forest looming " can be seen , saying that it ruined the illusion of the show taking place in Santa Barbara . He stated that " the whole thing seemed a little bit incomplete " due to the lack of a complete " psychic reveal " at the end of the episode , and that the reduced use of Corbin Bernsen in the installment was an issue . + Copano Bay is approximately twelve @-@ by @-@ six @-@ miles , oriented from the southwest to the northeast . It is found mainly on undeveloped land , though ranches are located on parts of the west , south and north shores . The main extensions include Mission Bay , which stretches to the north to the mouth of the Mission River , and Port Bay to the west , which forms the southern boundary of the Live Oak peninsula . The peninsula is located on the eastern shore of Copano Bay and is lined with beach homes and residences , which begin just west of the inlet Salt Lake to the head of Live Oak peninsula at the confluence of Copano and Aransas Bay . This opening is spanned by the Copano Bay Causeway and the Copano Bay Fishing Pier , which once served as the main crossing to the Lamar peninsula . Holiday Beach is found on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay on the Lamar Peninsula . Just north of the community is the mouth of Copano Creek , which marks the bay 's northernmost point . From here , the shoreline turns to the southwest past the Copano Bay Oil and Gas Field and four sloughs before reaching the ruins of the ghost town Copano at Copano Point , marked by white cliffs . At the point , the Copano Reef juts out almost halfway across the bay . Further southwest , past the mouth of Mission Bay , Bayside stretches along the coast to the mouth of the Aransas River . The shoreline turns to the southeast from this point , past the Egery Flats and Egery Island through Swan Lake and to the mouth of Port Bay . + Philip Yancey , an American journalist based in Colorado , was inspired to write a book about grace in Christianity when he went to the White House to interview President Bill Clinton . Clinton , a Southern Baptist from birth , told him , " I 've been in politics long enough to expect criticism and hostility . But I was unprepared for the hatred I get from Christians . Why do Christians hate so much ? " Yancey later said that , although there are many reasons for Evangelical Christians to disapprove of Clinton 's policies and lifestyle , hating him was not a valid option for Christians . + Since 2007 , OPEC has published the " World Oil Outlook " ( WOO ) annually , in which it presents a comprehensive analysis of the global oil industry including medium- and long @-@ term projections for supply and demand . OPEC also produces an " Annual Statistical Bulletin " ( ASB ) , and publishes more @-@ frequent updates in its " Monthly Oil Market Report " ( MOMR ) and " OPEC Bulletin " . + From 2011 till his death , Gottesman was a professor with an endowed chair in adult psychiatry and a senior fellow in psychology at the University of Minnesota ; a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , the Academy of Clinical Psychology , and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University ; a Guggenheim Fellow for 1972 – 1973 at the University of Copenhagen ; an emeritus in psychology with a chair endowment at the University of Virginia ; and an honorary fellow at the London Royal College of Psychiatrists . He has advised 35 graduate students , and an annual lecture on behavior and neurogenetics has been established in his name by the University of Virginia . Gottesman was married to Carol Applen , whom he wed on December 23 , 1970 ; they had two sons . Gottesman died June 29 , 2016 . + Sora is stated to return as a fully @-@ fledged Keyblade Master in Kingdom Hearts III , and will have his final showdown with Master Xehanort . A 2D cartoonish avatar version of Sora wearing his original outfit in Kingdom Hearts is also present in the online community @-@ based social gaming networking service , Kingdom Hearts Mobile . Sora also appears in the Shiro Amano 's manga and Tomoko Kanemaki 's novels in which he reprises his role in the video games . + ∑ qn for some selection of points qn in the convex hulls of the summand @-@ sets , that is , where each qn ∈ Conv ( Qn ) . In this representation , the selection of the summand @-@ points qn depends on the chosen sum @-@ point x . + The roots of Greek success in the Ottoman Empire can be traced to the Greek tradition of education and commerce exemplified in the Phanariotes . It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 . Not coincidentally , on the eve of 1821 , the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios , Smyrna and Aivali , all three major centres of Greek commerce . Greek success was also favoured by Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church . + Jones estimates Domitian 's annual income at more than 1 @,@ 200 million sestertii , of which over one third would presumably have been spent at maintaining the Roman army . The other major area of expenditure encompassed the vast reconstruction programme carried out on the city of Rome itself . + Nickelodeon began celebrating the 10th anniversary of the series on January 18 , 2009 with a live cast reading of the episode " SpongeBob vs. The Big One " . The reading — a first for the series — was held at that year 's Sundance Film Festival . The episode , which would not premiere on TV until April 17 , featured Johnny Depp as a guest star . Other celebratory actions taken by the network included the launching of a new website for the series ( spongebob.com ) and the introduction of new merchandising . A " SpongeBob and water conservation @-@ themed element " was also added to Nickelodeon 's pro @-@ social campaign The Big Green Help . In an interview , Tom Kenny said , " What I 'm most proud of is that kids still really like [ SpongeBob SquarePants ] and care about it ... They eagerly await new episodes . People who were young children when it started 10 years ago are still watching it and digging it and think it 's funny . That 's the loving cup for me " . + The battered remnant of Herkimer 's force , with Herkimer seriously wounded and many of its captains killed , retreated to Fort Dayton . The wounded Herkimer was carried by his men from the battlefield . His leg was amputated , but the operation went poorly and he died on August 16 . While the Indians retrieved most of their dead from the battlefield the following day , many dead and wounded Patriots were left on the field . When Benedict Arnold 's relief column marched through the scene several weeks later , the stench and grisly scene was , according to various accounts , quite memorable . + As on Hounds of Love ( 1985 ) , the album is divided into two sections , each with its own theme and mood . The first disc , subtitled A Sea of Honey , features a set of unrelated themed songs , including " King of the Mountain " ; " Bertie " , a Renaissance @-@ style ode to her son ; and " Joanni " , based on the story of Joan of Arc . In the song " " , Bush sings 117 digits of the number Pi , but misses 22 digits from the 80th to the 101st place of the value of pi . The second disc , subtitled A Sky of Honey , features one continuous piece of music describing the experience of being outdoors after waking at dawn , moving through afternoon , dusk , to night , then back to the following dawn of single summer 's day . All the pieces in this suite refer or allude to sky and sea in their lyrical content . Bush mixed her voice with cooing woodpigeons to repeat the phrases " A sea of honey , a sky of honey , " and " You 're full of beauty " throughout the piece , and uses recordings of actual birdsong throughout . A Sky of Honey features Rolf Harris playing the didgeridoo on one track , and providing vocals on " The Painter 's Link " . Other artists making guest appearances on the album include Peter Erskine , Eberhard Weber , Lol Creme , and Gary Brooker . Two tracks feature string arrangements by Michael Kamen , performed by the London Metropolitan Orchestra . A CD release of the single " King of the Mountain " included a cover of " Sexual Healing " by Marvin Gaye . + Following the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent bank bailouts , at a House Financial Services Committee hearing Capuano berated the bank CEOs for their practices , saying at one point : " You come to us today on your bicycles after buying Girl Scout cookies and helping out Mother Teresa and telling us , ' We 're sorry , we didn 't mean it , we won 't do it again , trust us . ' Well , I have some people in my constituency that actually robbed some of your banks and they say the same thing . " Capuano 's speech was included in the 2010 documentary film Inside Job , described by director Charles H. Ferguson as being about " the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption . " + " Bitch , Don 't Kill My Vibe " features background vocals by Anna Wise and additional vocals by JMSN . + Seidler read about George VI 's life after overcoming a stuttering condition he endured during his youth . He started writing about the relationship between the monarch and his therapist as early as the 1980s , but at the request of the King 's widow , Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , postponed work until her death in 2002 . He later rewrote his screenplay for the stage to focus on the essential relationship between the two protagonists . Nine weeks before filming began , Logue 's notebooks were discovered and quotations from them were incorporated into the script . + The theme of the work is Jesus as the conqueror of the works of the devil , who is frequently mentioned as the serpent . The music is festively scored , using two horns , similar to Part IV of Bach 's later Christmas Oratorio . The text by an unknown poet is organised in eight movements , beginning with a choral movement on the biblical text , followed by a sequence of recitatives and arias which is structured as three stanzas from three different hymns . Only two of these hymns are Christmas carols . + With a few exceptions , the production received rave reviews . Ben Brantley wrote in The New York Times : + The 1791 Constitution was a response to the increasingly perilous situation in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth , which had been a major European power only a century earlier and was still the largest state on the continent . In the 1590s , at the peak of the nobles ' democracy , King Sigismund III Vasa 's court preacher — the Jesuit Piotr Skarga — had condemned the weaknesses of the Commonwealth . In the same period , writers and philosophers such as Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski and Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki , and the egzekucja praw ( Execution @-@ of @-@ the @-@ Laws ) reform movement led by Jan Zamoyski had advocated political reforms . In 1656 , Sigismund 's son King John II Casimir Vasa made a solemn vow at the ' old ' Lvov Cathedral on behalf of the entire Republic of Poland , that he would free the Polish peasants “ from their unjust burdens and oppression . ” As he was struggling with the Sejm , in 1661 John Casimir — whose reign saw highly destructive wars and obstructionism by the nobility — correctly predicted that the Commonwealth was in danger of a partition by Russia , Brandenburg and Austria . + In 1949 Vizzini and Italian @-@ American crime boss Lucky Luciano set up a candy factory in Palermo exporting all over Europe and to the US . Police suspected that it was a cover for heroin trafficking . The laboratory operated undisturbed until April 11 , 1954 , when the Roman daily Avanti ! published a photograph of the factory under the headline " Textiles and Sweets on the Drug Route . " That evening the factory was closed , and the laboratory 's chemists were reportedly smuggled out of the country . + Mainland insectivore populations are generally similar to the rest of Britain . Recent steps by Scottish Natural Heritage , the Scottish Executive and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds to remove European hedgehogs from the Outer Hebrides , where their introduction has caused declines in internationally important breeding populations of wading seabird such as dunlin , ringed plover and redshank , has caused considerable controversy , and hedgehog culls were halted in 2007 . The trapped animals are now relocated to the mainland . The programme has reduced this population ; only two individuals were caught in 2007 . + The group 's road manager , Neil Aspinall , suggested the idea of Sgt. Pepper being the compère , as well as the reprise at the end of the album . According to his diaries , Evans may have also contributed to the song . John Lennon attributed the idea for Sgt. Pepper to McCartney , although the song is officially credited to Lennon – McCartney . The Beatles recorded the track in Abbey Road 's studio 2 , with George Martin producing , and Geoff Emerick engineering . Work on the song started on 1 February 1967 , and after three further sessions the recording was completed on 6 March 1967 . + Harvey 's charred corpse was taken from the wreckage of Q turret in the aftermath of battle and buried at sea with full honours alongside the other 98 fatal casualties Lion had suffered . His bravery in the face of certain death did not go unnoticed ; he was mentioned by name in Admiral Jellicoe 's post @-@ battle dispatch and he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross . Harvey 's widow Ethel was presented with the award at Buckingham Palace by King George V on 15 September 1916 . His medal group was later loaned to the Royal Marines Museum , Eastney Barracks by his son Lieutenant @-@ Colonel John Malcolm Harvey of the King 's Regiment in 1973 . Harvey 's name is inscribed on the Chatham Naval Memorial to those with no known grave , administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission . + Forward > > was originally held at the Velvet Rooms in London 's Soho and is now running every Thursday at Plastic People in Shoreditch , east London . Founded in 2001 , Forward > > was critical to the development of dubstep , providing the first venue devoted to the sound and an environment in which dubstep producers could premier new music . Around this time , Forward > > was also incubating several other strains of dark garage hybrids , so much so that in the early days of the club the coming together of these strains was referred to as the " Forward > > sound " . An online flyer from around this time encapsulated the Forward > > sound as " b @-@ lines to make your chest cavity shudder . " + According to biographer David Buckley , the Los Angeles @-@ based David Bowie , fuelled by an " astronomic " cocaine habit and subsisting on a diet of peppers and milk , spent much of 1975 – 76 " in a state of psychic terror " . Stories — mostly from one interview , pieces of which found their way into Playboy and Rolling Stone — circulated of the singer living in a house full of ancient Egyptian artefacts , burning black candles , seeing bodies fall past his window , having his semen stolen by witches , receiving secret messages from The Rolling Stones , and living in morbid fear of fellow Aleister Crowley aficionado Jimmy Page . Bowie would later say of L.A. , " The fucking place should be wiped off the face of the earth " . + Publishing started in Fleet Street around 1500 when William Caxton 's apprentice , Wynkyn de Worde , set up a printing shop near Shoe Lane , while at around the same time Richard Pynson set up as publisher and printer next to St. Dunstan 's church . More printers and publishers followed , mainly supplying the legal trade in the four Law Inns around the area , but also publishing books and plays . + One of the few remaining Supermarine Spitfires with a wartime record is on display ( alongside a Hawker Hurricane ) at the RAF Manston Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museum , near Kent International Airport . + Best of Both Worlds Tour was the debut concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus . The tour was held to promote the double @-@ disc album Hannah Montana 2 : Meet Miley Cyrus ( 2007 ) , which consisted of the soundtrack to Hannah Montana 's second season and her debut studio album . It initiated in October 2007 and concluded in March 2008 , visiting cities in the United States and Canada . The tour was promoted by AEG Live and Buena Vista Concerts . Labelmates the Jonas Brothers , Aly & A.J. , and Everlife each served as opening act during the tour . One dollar from each ticket sold was donated to the City of Hope National Medical Center , an organization devoted to the fight against cancer . The Best of Both Worlds Tour raised over US $ 2 million for the organization . + In his 2003 book , A Moral Reckoning , Daniel Goldhagen , asserted that Pius XII " chose again and again not to mention the Jews publicly .... [ In ] public statements by Pius XII ... any mention of the Jews is conspicuously absent . " In a review of Goldhagen 's book , Mark Riebling counters that Pius used the word " Jew " in his first encyclical , Summi Pontificatus , published on 20 October 1939 . " There Pius insisted that all human beings be treated charitably — for , as Paul had written to the Colossians , in God 's eyes " there is neither Gentile nor Jew . " In saying this , the Pope affirmed that Jews were full members of the human community — which is Goldhagen 's own criterion for establishing ' dissent from the anti @-@ Semitic creed . ' " + Isabella and her main work have been subjected to criticism over the course of the twentieth century . Elizabeth David complains of recipes that are " sometimes slapdash and misleading " , although she acknowledges that Prosper Montagné 's Larousse Gastronomique also contains errors . The television cook Delia Smith admits she was puzzled " how on earth Mrs Beeton 's book managed to utterly eclipse ... [ Acton 's ] superior work " , while her fellow chef , Clarissa Dickson Wright , opines that " It would be unfair to blame any one person or one book for the decline of English cookery , but Isabella Beeton and her ubiquitous book do have a lot to answer for . " In comparison , the food writer Bee Wilson opines that disparaging Isabella 's work was only a " fashionable " stance to take and that the cook 's writing " simply makes you want to cook " . Christopher Driver , the journalist and food critic , suggests that the " relative stagnation and want of refinement in the indigenous cooking of Britain between 1880 and 1930 " may instead be explained by the " progressive debasement under successive editors , revises and enlargers " . David comments that " when plain English cooks " were active in their kitchens , " they followed plain English recipes and chiefly those from the Mrs Beeton books or their derivatives " . Dickson Wright considers Beeton to be a " fascinating source of information " from a social history viewpoint , and Aylett and Ordish consider the work to be " the best and most reliable guide for the scholar to the domestic history of the mid @-@ Victorian era " . + At Harrogate Wilkinson rejoined the march , as it proceeded through southern Yorkshire towards Chesterfield in Derbyshire . The march was attracting wide publicity ; in London the government worried that King Edward might exceed his constitutional limits and receive the marchers . The cabinet issued a statement that emphasised the constitutional means for expressing grievances , and condemned marches for causing " unnecessary hardship for those taking part in them " — " crocodile tears " , according to Wilkinson . In reaching Chesterfield on 17 October , the marchers had travelled 70 miles ( 110 km ) during the week , and were at the approximate half @-@ way point in their journey . That day , the Bishop of Durham was gratified and the marchers correspondingly disappointed , when in a letter to The Times the Bishop of Jarrow denied that his blessing on the march had indicated his support for the venture . The blessing was , he said an act of Christian duty ; in general he believed that such marches should be discouraged . Wilkinson was forgiving of the bishop 's volte @-@ face , knowing , she later said , " the difficulties he had to face " . + On 9 February 2014 , during a tribute show commemorating the Beatles ' first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show , 50 years earlier , McCartney again sang " Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band " and Starr sang " With a Little Help From My Friends " . + To prove his innocence , Deodato had Luca Barbareschi get in contact with the other three actors , and the four of them were interviewed for an Italian television show . Deodato also explained in court how the special effect in the impalement scene was achieved : a bicycle seat was attached to the end of an iron pole , upon which the actress sat . She then held a short length of balsa wood in her mouth and looked skyward , thus giving the appearance of impalement . Deodato also provided the court with pictures of the girl interacting with the crew after the scene had been filmed . After they were presented with this evidence , the courts dropped all murder charges against Deodato . + In the fall of 1989 , the Serbian government pressured the Croatian government to allow a series of Serb nationalist rallies in the country , and the Serbian media and various Serbian intellectuals had already begun to refer to the Croatian leadership as " Ustaše " , and began to make reference to crimes committed by the Ustaše between 1941 @-@ 45 . The rhetoric was approved by the Serbian political leadership , and accused the Croatian leadership of being " blindly nationalistic " when it objected . + The seafront has ornamental gardens , a Victorian bandstand , and other visitor attractions . Salthouse Field has a light railway running round the perimeter and is used for donkey rides during the summer . The shore is a mixture of pebbled beaches and low rocky cliffs , with the old harbour at the western edge of the town at the mouth of the Land Yeo . The rocky beach has been designated as the Clevedon Shore geological Site of Special Scientific Interest . Clevedon Pier , opened in 1869 , is one of the earliest surviving examples of a Victorian pier the United Kingdom . On October 17 , 1970 , two outward spans collapsed when the seventh set of legs from the shore failed during a routine insurance load test . After protracted considerations a trust was formed and the pier and its terminal buildings were restored and reopened on May 27 , 1989 , when the Waverley paddle steamer berthed and took on passengers . Other landmarks include Walton Castle , Clevedon Court the Clock Tower and the Curzon Cinema . Clevedon 's light industry is centred mainly in industrial estates including Hither Green Trading Estate near the M5 motorway junction . It is a dormitory town for Bristol . The town is home to educational , religious and cultural buildings and sporting clubs . + The sitatunga is not territorial . Males may engage in locking horns with other males and attacking vegetation using their horns . They may perform feinting by raising their forelegs with the hindlegs rooted in the ground as a threat display . Sitatunga interact with each other by first touching their noses , which may be followed by licking each other and nibbling . Alarmed animals may stand motionless , with the head held high and one leg raised . Sitatunga may occasionally emit a series of coughs or barks , usually at night , which may cause other animals to join in , and these sounds can be heard across the swamp . This barking may be used by females to warn off other females . Males often utter a low bellow on coming across a female or a herd of females in the mating season . A low @-@ pitched squeak may be uttered while feeding . Mothers communicate with their calves by bleats . + The last storm of the season was Hurricane Doreen , which formed on October 1 off the southwest Mexican coast . It moved northwestward before curving to the north , although later it turned again to the northwest . Doreen was estimated to have attained peak winds of 85 mph ( 140 km / h ) . On October 4 , Doreen made its closest approach to the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula as it began a motion to the northeast . Later that day , the hurricane moved over southern Sonora before dissipating on October 5 . Hurricane Doreen was responsible for light rainfall in the U.S. states of Arizona , New Mexico , and West Texas . + While Bionic Commando Rearmed remains mostly true to its NES counterpart , a number of gameplay enhancements were made . A health bar replaces the game 's original health system . Players collect health items from enemies to restore health , as opposed to the original system which involved earning more hit points . Defeating enemies with full health now awards players extra points , encouraging players to avoid being hit in order to obtain high scores . Players can extend Spencer 's bionic arm to grab oil barrels and throw them at enemies , or use them as temporary shields . Weapons can now be changed instantly during gameplay , as opposed to being limited to one weapon per mission . Boss battles have also been redesigned . Each battle now makes unique use of Spencer 's weaponry and bionic arm . In one example , the player must latch the arm to a screw on the boss character 's vehicle , then pull back to expose a weak point in the armor . Additionally , the final boss battle has been extended to a complete level as opposed to the ending sequence of one . Hacking into enemy communications now involves navigating a three @-@ dimensional puzzle as opposed to simply choosing to hack . New to the remake are Challenge rooms which involve using the bionic arm to traverse a course as quickly as possible . Force feedback has been implemented when using the bionic arm , firing weapons , and other events . + On March 30 , 2012 , he was arrested on burglary , theft and drug charges in his home town of Great Falls , Montana . Four days later he was arrested again on burglary , theft , and two counts of criminal possession of dangerous drugs . As part of a plea bargain on May 8 , 2012 , he pleaded guilty to one count of felony burglary and one count of criminal possession of a dangerous drug . + The other featured preliminary match was Goldberg versus Chris Jericho in a singles match . The buildup to the match began on May 12 , 2003 during an episode of Raw , where a " mystery assailant " attempted to run Goldberg over with a vehicle , though Goldberg was able to avoid it . Later that night , Goldberg went on to defeat Christian in a Steel Cage match . The following Monday on Raw , it was determined that Lance Storm was the " mystery assailant " . He , however , told Austin that he was only hired to run Goldberg over and that Jericho conspired the attack . On the May 26 , 2003 episode of Raw , Jericho held a promotional in @-@ ring segment titled The Highlight Reel . During the segment he explained that he conspired the attack because he grew jealous towards Goldberg 's success in WCW , disliking Goldberg 's ego and felt that since joining the WWE , he had achieved everything he had ever wanted in his career esp. becoming the first WWE Undisputed Champion in history and all that was left was to defeat Goldberg and challenged him to a singles match at Bad Blood . Afterwards , Goldberg came down to the ring and accepted Jericho 's challenge , and as he was about to perform a spear , Jericho sprayed Goldberg 's eyes with pepper spray . + Kanhopatra advises against seeking mere sexual pleasure ; she speaks of the evils of sexual attraction , citing mythological characters who suffered the consequences of sexual temptation : the demon @-@ king Ravana , the demon Bhasmasura , the god @-@ king of heaven Indra and the moon @-@ god Chandra . + Within its range , the black currawong is generally sedentary , although populations at higher altitudes relocate to lower areas during the cooler months . The habitat includes densely forested areas as well as alpine heathland . It is rare below altitudes of 200 m ( 660 ft ) . Omnivorous , it has a diet that includes a variety of berries , invertebrates , and small vertebrates . Less arboreal than the pied currawong , the black currawong spends more time foraging on the ground . It roosts and breeds in trees . + The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi @-@ sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete . This includes athletes with mobility disabilities , amputations , blindness , and cerebral palsy . The Winter Paralympic Games are held every four years directly following the Winter Olympic Games . The Winter Paralympics are also hosted by the city that hosted the Winter Olympics . The International Paralympic Committee ( IPC ) oversees the Winter Paralympics . Medals are awarded in each event : with gold medals for first place , silver for second and bronze for third , following the tradition that the Olympic Games started in 1904 . + In 1929 , Evans acknowledged that membership levels had declined but predicted a dramatic turnaround would soon occur . His prediction was inaccurate . This loss of members resulted in a Klan that was a skeleton of its former self . Historians have attributed this loss of membership to ineptness and hypocrisy on the part of Klan leadership . McVeigh argues that the Klan 's inability to form alliances with other political groups led to the sharp loss of political power and solidarity within the group . + The pianist and composer Jonathan Powell writes of Sorabji 's " unusual ability to combine the disparate and create surprising coherence " . Abrahams finds that Sorabji 's musical oeuvre exhibits enormous " variety and imagination " and the ability to " develop a unique personal style and employ it freely at any scale he chose " . Bowyer counts Sorabji 's organ works , together with those of Messiaen , as among the " Twentieth Century Works of Genius " . + Lê Duẩn 's foreign policy was criticised by Hoàng Văn Hoan , who accused him of sacrificing the country 's sovereignty . A delegation led by Vitaly Vorotnikov , visited Vietnam during its National Day , the holiday that celebrated the establishment of North Vietnam after the August Revolution and met with Lê Duẩn . Lê Duẩn attended the 27th Communist Party Congress and later met with Gorbachev . Soviet Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov and Anatoly Dobrynin attended Lê Duẩn 's funeral . + Miley Cyrus performed in the arena during her 2014 Bangerz Tour after previously performing in the arena during her 2007 – 2008 Best of Both Worlds Tour on November 11 , 2007 . Cyrus has performed 2 total sold @-@ out nights in the arena since 2007 . + The dignity survived until the end of the Byzantine Empire . The historian Sphrantzes equated the Ottoman post of Agha of the Janissaries to the Grand Droungarios of the Watch . + Hurricane Audrey caused widespread impacts across a wide swath of the United States and Canada . The storm 's worst effects were felt in Louisiana , where the storm caused $ 120 million in damages . The highest storm surge measured with the hurricane was 12 @.@ 4 ft ( 3 @.@ 8 m ) , reported west of Cameron , Louisiana . The strong surge inundated much of the coast , killing much of the local wildlife and causing widespread property damage . Heavy rainfall also caused flooding , peaking at 10 @.@ 63 in ( 270 mm ) west of Basile , Louisiana . Rainfall was concentrated particularly in the Atchafalaya Basin . In Texas , effects of the storm were much less severe , but the storm still caused $ 8 million in damages , primarily as a result of strong winds . Further inland , the weakening hurricane spawned tornadoes and caused additional flooding in conjunction with a frontal boundary . The effects of Audrey were felt as far north as Canada , where 15 people died due to the strong winds and heavy rain . In total , the storm caused $ 152 million in damages and at least 416 deaths . + " Thou Shalt Not Kill " is the premiere episode of the British television series Spooks . It first aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 13 May 2002 . The episode was written by series creator David Wolstencroft and directed by Bharat Nalluri . " Thou Shalt Not Kill " focuses on MI5 's activities in stopping a pro @-@ life movement who have smuggled 20 explosive devices to be used against family planning doctors . The episode title is a reference to the sixth Commandment . + Aalborg is North Jutland 's major industrial and commercial centre , exporting grain , cement , and spirits . Heavy industry was behind the city 's prosperity until fairly recently . Many of the factories have now closed , to be replaced by developments in the knowledge @-@ based and green @-@ energy sectors . Mobile and wireless communications industries have grown substantially since the 1990s , as has rotor production for wind turbines . + " Gorgeous " contains portions and elements of the composition " You Showed Me , " written by Gene Clark and Roger McGuinn , and performed by The Turtles . + Club ambassadors : Andy Cole , Gary Neville , Bryan Robson , Peter Schmeichel , Bobby Charlton , Alex Ferguson , Park Ji @-@ sung + The attacks of No. 43 and 601 Squadron disrupted the raid against Thorney Island and damage was not concentrated . Two hangars and two buildings were wrecked . Three aircraft were destroyed : a Blenheim , an Avro Anson and a Magister . One Vickers Wellington was also damaged . The only casualties were five civilian workers , injured when a 110 @-@ lb bomb landed on their shelter . + Lydon had been renamed " Johnny Rotten " by Jones , apparently because of his bad dental hygiene . The band also settled on a name . After considering options such as Le Bomb , Subterraneans , the Damned , Beyond , Teenage Novel , Kid Gladlove , and Crème de la Crème , they decided on Sex Pistols — a shortened form of the name they had apparently been working under informally . + In c . 1311 , the sole surviving daughter of William II Villehardouin , Margaret , sought , by virtue of her descent , to claim the Principality , or at least a portion of it including Chlemoutsi and Kalamata , from the Angevin Kings of Naples who had controlled it since 1278 . To this end , in February 1314 she wedded her only daughter , Isabel of Sabran , to Ferdinand of Majorca , and passed her titles and claims to them . She then returned to Achaea , where she was imprisoned by the Angevin bailli at Chlemoutsi , where she died in February or March 1315 . Ferdinand landed at Glarentza in June 1315 , claiming the Principality from the Angevin nominee , Louis of Burgundy . Chlemoutsi and most of Elis fell rapidly under Ferdinand 's control , but he was eventually defeated and killed in the Battle of Manolada in July 1316 . The remaining Majorcan troops ceded the fortresses they held in Elis and set sail for home shortly after . + Ryder could see no ships other than seven or eight burning MLs . He then realised that the landing places at the Old Mole and the entrance to the basin had both been recaptured by the Germans . There was nothing more they could do for the Commandos , so they headed out to sea . On their way they were continuously illuminated by German searchlights and were hit at least six times by the German guns . Passing ML 270 , they ordered her to follow and made smoke to hide both boats . + The plot of A Link to the Past focuses on Link as he travels on a journey to save Hyrule , defeat Ganon and rescue maidens related to the Sages . A Link to the Past uses a 3 / 4 top @-@ down perspective similar to that of the original The Legend of Zelda , dropping the side scrolling elements of Zelda II : The Adventure of Link . A Link to the Past introduced elements to the series that are still commonplace today , such as the concept of an alternate or parallel world , the Master Sword and other new weapons and items . + On 16 April 1970 , Ahomadégbé and Maga met in the town of Savé , under French pressure , and agreed to the notion of a single party controlling government with a rotating presidency . Apithy did not attend the meeting and rejected the proposal , suggesting to the military that they instead pick one of their own to be the next president . The military leaders rejected this proposal and endorsed the shared presidency idea . Apithy then agreed to participate in the Presidential Council . Zinsou , with only 3 % of the vote , was ignored in the discussions and left the country for France . Historian Samuel Decalo commented that although coups and crises were regular in the country 's short history , " the April 1970 crisis was the most ominous Dahomey had ever faced . " + In the 1952 College All @-@ Star Game , Ward captained the college team against the reigning National Football League ( NFL ) champions , the Los Angeles Rams , but the professionals won , 10 – 7 . Ward declined a professional playing career himself , and turned down contract offers from the Baltimore Colts and a 24th @-@ round NFL Draft selection by the Dallas Texans . + Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a " scathing " dissenting opinion , in which he argued that the tip was unreliable , and that the majority 's opinion threatened the freedom and liberty of all citizens . Likewise , many commentators have noted Navarette represented a departure from earlier precedent , and that the opinion opened the door for expansive new police powers . Some commentators have also noted that the case leaves open several important questions , including the unanswered question of whether anonymous reports of extremely dangerous behavior require fewer indicia of reliability before police may act upon those reports . Other scholars have argued it was highly unlikely that Lorenzo and Jose Prado Navarette were actually driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol when they were stopped by police . + Roger Ebert gave it 3 1 / 2 out of 4 @-@ stars and called the film " a superbly drawn animated feature " and , in his print review wrote , " The saga of Simba , which in its deeply buried origins owes something to Greek tragedy and certainly to Hamlet , is a learning experience as well as an entertainment . " On the television program Siskel & Ebert , the film was praised but received a mixed reaction when compared to previous Disney films . Ebert and his partner Gene Siskel both gave the film a " Thumbs Up " but Siskel said that it was not as good as earlier films such as Beauty and the Beast and was " a good film , not a great one " . Hal Hinson of The Washington Post called it " an impressive , almost daunting achievement " and felt that the film was " spectacular in a manner that has nearly become commonplace with Disney 's feature @-@ length animations " , but was less enthusiastic toward the end of his review saying , " Shakespearean in tone , epic in scope , it seems more appropriate for grown @-@ ups than for kids . If truth be told , even for adults it is downright strange . " + Construction progressed at a rate of about 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) per year . It was probably finished before Corbeil died in 1138 and definitely before 1141 , when Robert , Earl of Gloucester , was imprisoned there during the Anarchy of King Stephen 's reign . It is likely that after the keep was built there was no further building activity in the 12th century , although the structure was maintained . Though held by the Archbishops of Canterbury under the king , the monarch was still responsible for financially supporting the castle . Continuous records of royal expenditures known as " Pipe Rolls " began in the reign of Henry II , and included in the rolls are details of expenditure on Rochester Castle 's upkeep . During the 12th century , these were generally small figures , but in 1172 – 1173 more than £ 100 was spent on the castle , coinciding with the rebellion of Henry II 's sons . Following the fall of Normandy in 1204 to the French forces of King Philip II , King John increased his expenditure on the castles in south @-@ east England in preparation for a possible invasion . Amongst these was Rochester and in 1206 John spent £ 115 on the castle 's ditches , keep , and other structures . Under England 's Angevin kings royal castles in south @-@ east England were invested in to protect the country from invasion ; Rochester was one of the most important . + Bone , both human and animal , was also sculpted ; human bones may have been trophies , or relics of ancestors . The Maya valued Spondylus shells , and worked them to remove the white exterior and spines , to reveal the fine orange interior . Around the 10th century AD , metallurgy arrived in Mesoamerica from South America , and the Maya began to make small objects in gold , silver and copper . The Maya generally hammered sheet metal into objects such as beads , bells , and disks . In the last centuries before the Spanish Conquest , the Maya began to use the lost @-@ wax method to cast small metal pieces . + Walker gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry on 1 February 2010 , in which he spoke about funding for the invasion of Iraq and subsequent planning . + The legends of the area state the sage Bhargava created a pond ( kunda ) for Sita to bathe in when her husband Lord Ramchandra visited during his exile in the forests . Sitakunda derived its name from this incident . + False witness and perjury : statements made publicly in court which obstruct justice by condemning the innocent or exonerating the guilty , or which may increase the punishment of the accused . + In American congregations the terms " Communion " , and particularly " Eucharist " , are rarely used . + In mid @-@ 1891 Lionel Johnson introduced Wilde to Lord Alfred Douglas , an undergraduate at Oxford at the time . Known to his family and friends as " Bosie " , he was a handsome and spoilt young man . An intimate friendship sprang up between Wilde and Douglas and by 1893 Wilde was infatuated with Douglas and they consorted together regularly in a tempestuous affair . If Wilde was relatively indiscreet , even flamboyant , in the way he acted , Douglas was reckless in public . Wilde , who was earning up to £ 100 a week from his plays ( his salary at The Woman 's World had been £ 6 ) , indulged Douglas 's every whim : material , artistic or sexual . + In 1988 , Rivera joined Panamá Oeste , a local amateur baseball team , as their shortstop . Scout Herb Raybourn watched him play in a baseball tournament but did not project him to be a major league shortstop . A year later , Panamá Oeste 's pitcher performed so poorly in a playoff game that Rivera was asked to replace him , and despite no experience at the position , he pitched well . Teammates Claudino Hernández and Emilio Gáez consequently contacted Chico Heron , a scout for the New York Yankees . Two weeks after his pitching debut , Rivera was invited to a Yankees tryout camp run by Heron in Panama City . Raybourn , who had returned to Panama to scout as the Yankees ' director of Latin American operations , received a tip about Rivera . Raybourn was surprised to hear he had switched positions but decided to watch him throw . Although Rivera had no formal pitching training , weighed just 155 pounds ( 70 kg ) , and threw only 85 – 87 miles per hour ( 137 – 140 kilometres per hour ) , Raybourn was impressed by his athleticism and smooth , effortless pitching motion . Viewing Rivera as a raw talent , Raybourn signed the amateur free agent to a contract with the Yankees organization on February 17 , 1990 ; the contract included a signing bonus of US $ 2 @,@ 500 ( $ 4 @,@ 528 today ) , according to Major League Baseball ( MLB ) records . + The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R & B Album , presented at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2011 . The ArchAndroid appeared on several music critics ' and publications ' end @-@ of @-@ year albums lists . It was named the year 's best album by several critics in their year @-@ end lists . Chicago Tribune writer Greg Kot ranked it number one on his top albums list . Nitsuh Abebe of New York ranked the album number six on his top albums list . Paste named it the second best album of 2010 in its end @-@ of @-@ year albums list . Chris Yuscavage of Vibe ranked it number five on his list of the 10 Best Albums of 2010 . NME ranked the album number 21 on its list of 75 Best Albums of 2010 . Spin placed The ArchAndroid at number six on its 40 Best Albums list for 2010 . Pitchfork Media included the album at number 12 on its year @-@ end list and called it a " hugely ambitious full @-@ length debut — more Sign o ' the Times than Kid A " . + " Our History : A Living Memorial " . Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation . Retrieved September 8 , 2012 . + " Free as a Bird " was premiered on BBC Radio 1 in the early hours of 20 November 1995 . It was released as a single in the UK on 4 December 1995 , two weeks after its appearance on the Anthology 1 album . The single sold 120 @,@ 000 copies in its first week , entering the UK Singles Chart at No. 2 . It remained on the chart for eight weeks . In the US , the song reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming The Beatles ' 34th Top 10 single in America . It was the group 's first Top 10 song in the U.S. in nineteen and a half years , the longest span for the group between Top 10 hits since first charting in America in 1964 . + " Get Together " is written by Madonna , Anders Bagge , Peer Åström and Stuart Price with production credits from Madonna and Price . It was inspired by the 1998 dance hit " Music Sounds Better with You " by Stardust . Initially the song " Jump " was to be released as the third single from the album . However , " Get Together " was chosen as the third single to coincide with the start of Madonna 's 2006 Confessions Tour . The decision was also spurred by the fact that " Get Together " was the third best @-@ selling digital single from the Confessions on a Dance Floor album . Its digital sales stood at 20 @,@ 000 at that time , whereas digital sales for " Jump " were only 9 @,@ 000 . Hence , " Get Together " was finally chosen as the third single . The cover artwork for the single features Madonna and her Confessions Tour crew members , including the song 's producer Stuart Price . The photo alternatively can also be found on the inlay cover of the I 'm Going to Tell You a Secret DVD . + The main cause of nest failure among the species is due to nest abandonment , the leading cause of which is inundation from extremely high tides . Parents abandoned 61 % of all nesting starts either during or immediately after extremely high tides . The eggs float out of the flooded nests , or get washed out into the sea by wave action . Incubating parents usually abandon the nest when the water or tidal levels reaches 3 to 8 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 to 3 @.@ 1 in ) above the bottom of the nest cup . Nevertheless , there have been instances where the parents have been observed to transport their eggs to another nest in an attempt to salvage some eggs . However , despite the fact that some nesting sites face high chance of tidal damage every breeding season , American white ibises still continue to nest in these areas because of other favorable conditions such as abundant nearby food sources and low egg predation rates . + On Nishino @-@ shima Island in Honshu 's Shimane Prefecture , precipitation caused the deterioration of surface sediments , resulting in landslides that damaged several buildings . Agricultural damage totaled to ¥ 660 @,@ 000 ( US $ 5 @,@ 500 ) , and three flights were cancelled at Oki Airport . Multiple landslides occurred in Miyagi Prefecture . In Kesennuma , the rains triggered a rockfall , prompting evacuations and damaging a home . A second rockfall incident occurred on June 2 , destroying several buildings . Residents of Ogachi and Ishinomaki were ordered to evacuate due to the threat of additional rockfalls and landslides , . In both Hino and Kurayoshi , Tottori , heavy rain caused damage to roads and farmland erosion . The precipitation also caused a river to flow over its banks , flooding adjacent land . Damage in Tottori Prefecture amounted to ¥ 890 million ( US $ 75 @,@ 000 ) . Significant damage occurred in Ōita Prefecture , where heavy rains caused landslides and suspended rail operations . Most of the damage in Ōita Prefecture was done to crops , particularly vegetables , and totaled ¥ 27 @.@ 37 million ( US $ 230 @,@ 000 ) . Damage to sweet potato and tobacco crops alone in Kagoshima Prefecture reached ¥ 21 million ( US $ 180 @,@ 000 ) , while damage to agricultural infrastructure totaled ¥ 2 million ( US $ 16 @,@ 800 ) . Damage to tobacco crops in Miyazaki Prefecture were estimated even higher at ¥ 50 @.@ 57 million ( US $ 420 @,@ 000 ) . In Nagasaki Prefecture , the rains also damaged forests , with damage estimated at ¥ 23 million ( US $ 190 @,@ 000 ) ; other agricultural damage was estimated at ¥ 60 million ( US $ 500 @,@ 000 ) . Voluntary evacuation procedures took place in Fukue , Nagasaki due to the threat of building collapse . + During the Great Purge and the radical state atheist policies in the late 1930s , the cathedral was a " besieged institution as the campaign was underway to eradicate religion . " The repressions climaxed in 1938 when Catholicos Khoren I was murdered in April by the NKVD . In August of that year , the Armenian Communist Party decided to close down the cathedral , but the central Soviet government seemingly did not approve of such a measure . Isolated from the outside world , the cathedral barely continued to function and its administrators were reduced to some twenty people . It was reportedly the only church in Soviet Armenia not to have been seized by the Communist government . The dissident anti @-@ Soviet Armenian diocese in the US wrote that " the great cathedral became a hollow monument . " + Derek Charles ( Idris Elba ) works for a finance company and is married to Sharon ( Beyoncé Knowles ) . While Derek is at work , he greets temporary worker Lisa Sheridan ( Ali Larter ) , who , believing Derek was flirting with her , attempts to seduce him throughout the film . Derek repeatedly rejects her , but Lisa continues to pursue him , making sexual advances on him at the Christmas party and flashing him in his car . Derek intends to report Lisa to his firm 's human resource management , but learns that she has quit her job . Thinking that Lisa has given up , Derek is annoyed when he receives flirtatious emails from her . Derek and his workmates visit a resort for a conference , where he spots and confronts Lisa , who spikes his drink . Incapacitated , Derek is helpless when Lisa follows him into his hotel room and rapes him . He confronts Lisa again the following day , and hours later discovers her lying naked in his bed after attempting suicide by drug overdose , and calls for medical help . + On October 9 , 1933 , Conant became the President of Harvard University with a low @-@ key installation ceremony in the Faculty Room of University Hall . This set the tone for Conant 's presidency as one of informality and reform . At his inauguration he accepted the charter and seal presented to John Leverett the Younger in 1707 , but dropped a number of other customs , including the singing of Gloria Patri and the Latin Oration . This was a sign of things to come . While , unlike some other universities , Harvard did not require Greek or Latin for entrance , they were worth double credits towards admission , and students like Conant who had studied Latin were awarded an A.B. degree while those who had not , received an S.B. One of his first efforts at reform was to attempt to abolish this distinction , which took over a decade to accomplish . But in 1937 he wrote : + The attack led to engineering improvements allowing buildings to better withstand tremendous forces , improvements which were incorporated into the design of Oklahoma City 's new federal building . The National Geographic Channel documentary series Seconds From Disaster suggested that the Murrah Federal Building would probably have survived the blast had it been built according to California 's earthquake design codes . + Following the failed session Deerhunter returned to Atlanta . The group became acquainted with punk band Liars , who encouraged them to give recording a second try . For their second attempt , Deerhunter returned to the same rural Georgia studio in which they had recorded their debut album Turn It Up Faggot . This time successful , the album was recorded in two parts : the first half was recorded over one day @-@ long session , completely filling the reel of tape the band had brought with them . The last song of this recording session , " Red Ink " , ends with the tape spinning off the reel . The second half , recorded months later over a single day in November , begins with the song " Spring Hall Convert " . During this recording session Cox had the flu , and his congestion caused his voice on the album 's pop tracks to sound " really weird [ … ] I always thought I would go back and redo them , but we never did . " + The theme of moral confusion cited by Jackson was later used in U2 's song " Zooropa " , from the 1993 album of the same name . The coda in " Zooropa " features the lyric " dream out loud " , which Bono included as a reference to " Acrobat " . The phrase " dream out loud " was first used by Bono during the Lovetown Tour in 1989 , and has appeared several times in U2 's work since then , including the song " Always " — a B @-@ side to the " Beautiful Day " single released in 2000 — and being spoken by Bono in the PopMart : Live from Mexico City concert release . + These are ( important ) examples of instances in which the good intentions of the Uitvoerend Bewind and its Agenten met with the political and economic realities of the times . Other necessary reforms ( the abolition of the guilds , the reform of the system of poor relief to mention but a few examples ) equally came to nothing . These defeats progressively led to disenchantment of the population with the regime , that already was in an awkward position because it was also brushed with the tar of the depredations of the French " sister republic " that mainly viewed the Batavian Republic as a milk cow , both collectively ( in its demands for loans at very low interest rates ) and individually ( in the demands of French officials for bribes and other extortions ) . + Brazil ordered the ship in 1911 as Rio de Janeiro from the British company Armstrong Whitworth . However , the collapse of Brazil 's rubber boom and a warming in relations with Argentina , the country 's chief rival , led to the ship 's sale while under construction to the Ottoman Empire . The Ottomans renamed her Sultan Osman I , after the empire 's founder , and the ship was nearly complete when World War I broke out . British fears of a coming Ottoman – German alliance led to her seizure for use by the Royal Navy , together with another Ottoman dreadnought being constructed in Britain . This act was a significant contributor to the decision of the Ottoman government to join the Central Powers , as the payments for both ships were complete . + Some prey species are capable of fighting back against predators , whether with chemicals , through communal defence , or by ejecting noxious materials . Finally , some species are able to escape even when caught by sacrificing certain body parts : crabs can shed a claw , while lizards can shed their tails , often distracting predators long enough to permit the prey to escape . + The video opens with a scene of the band in a stage room with a tunnel light , which is accompanied by the song playing in the background . The scene moves to the band grabbing their instruments , respectively . The band proceeds in performing the song . The scene then shifts to Key when he begins to sing . The camera shifts all around the room with different color lights , including a bullet hole scenery , as it then shifts to the band , as they continue performing . When Key sings " ' Cause nobody 's there " the light wall changes into a bright purple background . As the video shows the band continuing the song still at a fast pace , the effect is followed by a slow motion sequence . In the middle of the song , the lights are turned off , leaving the room pitch black . This is followed with the camera switching to the band members as they begin to play , once more , only with a bright yellow light on the tip of their instruments ; the tips of the drum sticks that Parsons is holding also have yellow lights . As Key sings " I 've got a way to work this out " blue lights emerge in the wall behind the group . The video ends with a focus on Key 's microphone . + Throughout the Classic Period , Calakmul maintained an intense rivalry with the major city of Tikal to the south , and the political manoeuvrings of these two cities have been likened to a struggle between two Maya superpowers . + In 2002 he exhibited his homeless men in the Diggs Gallery of Winston @-@ Salem State University . The exhibit was entitled Seeing in the Dark and used partially illuminated subjects against deep black backgrounds . He also exhibited his homeless men work , including George ( 1999 ) , in Atlanta , Georgia as part of the National Black Arts Festival at City Gallery East in July and August 2002 . George was part of the Corcoran Gallery of Art November 2004 – January 2005 Common Ground : Discovering Community in 150 Years of Art , Selections From the Collection of Julia J. Norrell exhibition . George and the Common Ground exhibition appeared in several other places including the North Carolina Museum of Art in 2006 . + L 'incoronazione di Poppea is frequently described as a story in which virtue is punished and greed rewarded , running counter to the normal conventions of literary morality . The musicologist Tim Carter calls the opera 's characters and their actions " famously problematic " , and its messages " at best ambiguous and at worst perverted " , while Rosand refers to an " extraordinary glorification of lust and ambition " . The critic Edward B. Savage asserts that despite the lack of a moral compass in virtually all the main characters , Busenello 's plot is itself essentially moral , and that " this morality is sustained by the phenomenon of dramatic irony " . From their knowledge of Roman history , audiences in Venice would have recognised that the apparent triumph of love over virtue , celebrated by Nerone and Poppea in the closing duet , was in reality hollow , and that not long after this event Nerone kicked the pregnant Poppea to death . They would have known , too , that Nerone himself committed suicide a few years later , and that others — Ottavia , Lucano , Ottone — also met untimely deaths . + In March 2009 , Ubisoft released a director 's cut of The Shadow of the Templars entitled Broken Sword : The Shadow of the Templars – Director 's Cut for the Wii and Nintendo DS . Dave Gibbons , with whom Revolution worked on Beneath a Steel Sky , created additional artwork for the game . Due to the platform 's size limits , the DS version contains no spoken dialogue , only subtitles . A version of the Director 's Cut for iPhone and iPod Touch was released on January 20 , 2010 . In May 2010 , a version in high definition was released for the iPad . Versions for Windows and Mac OS X were released in September 2 , 2010 , on digital @-@ distribution services . An Android version was released on Google Play in June 2012 . The original version of the game is only available from Sold @-@ Out Software and GOG.com with Director 's Cut purchases . + The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , with first @-@ week sales of 135 @,@ 000 copies in the United States . It was her first number @-@ one album in the US . It sold 55 @,@ 000 copies in its second week on the Billboard 200 . As of May 2015 , The Light of the Sun had sold 479 @,@ 000 copies in the US . + When the BX was completed , she had three decks , with stateroom accommodation for 70 passengers and could also carry another 60 deck passengers . The staterooms featured steam heat , hot and cold running water , fine quality bedding and attractive wall and floor coverings . Her dining room could seat 50 and was lavishly furnished , right down to the plates , which were specially ordered from England and monogrammed in the BX Company 's colors : red , yellow and white . Off the ladies cabin above the covered paddlewheel a bridal chamber was built , which contained , among other luxuries , a double brass bed and a silk eiderdown worth $ 150 . Many dignitaries , including Premier Richard McBride would travel in the comfort of this sumptuous suite . + In a December 19 , 2012 , column published in the left @-@ leaning The Huffington Post , economics professor and former bank regulator William K. Black characterized The New York Times as being " far right ... on financial issues " while criticizing the paper for its profiles of foreign leaders . Black contrasted a report on Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti that he described as " hagiographic praise " with a more negative report on Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa , stating that the two men have similar backgrounds in getting PhDs in economics from U.S. schools . + The walls of the college were built using rubble from Oxfordshire dressed with local stone . The remaining parts of the 17th @-@ century walls are dressed with Headington stone , which was a common building material in Oxford at that time : the geologist W. J. Arkell wrote that it was used for every building in Oxford constructed during this century for which records exist . Areas of Headington stone can be seen in the first quadrangle on the wall of the hall . It was only discovered towards the end of the 18th century that it did not weather well : the surface of the stone develops a hard crust , which blisters , bursts and comes off . Much of it has subsequently been replaced with other materials as a result . + After a failed attempt to bribe his way free of his guards , Rupert was imprisoned in Linz . Lord Craven , also taken in the battle , attempted to persuade his captors to allow him to remain with Rupert , but was refused . Rupert 's imprisonment was surrounded by religious overtones . His mother was deeply concerned that he might be converted from Calvinism to Catholicism ; his captors , encouraged by Emperor Ferdinand III , deployed Jesuit priests in an attempt to convert him . The Emperor went further , proffering the option of freedom , a position as an Imperial general and a small principality if Rupert would convert . Rupert refused . + Preckwinkle announced that she would run for President of the Cook County Board in January 2009 . She launched her campaign website on June 18 , 2009 . On February 2 , 2010 she won the Democratic Primary , defeating the incumbent Board President Todd Stroger , among others . Preckwinkle faced Roger Keats , the Republican nominee , in the November general election . On November 2 , Preckwinkle became the first woman elected as Cook County President by capturing over two @-@ thirds of the vote . Her Republican opponent received only 26 % of the vote , and then moved out of Illinois . She recommended that Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley appoint Will Burns to succeed her as Fourth Ward Alderman , but Burns preferred to run in an open primary . Mayor Daley appointed Shirley Newsome as a " caretaker " alderman on January 12 , 2011 . Burns handily won the special election for the seat a month later . + The popularity of Turtle Boy began around the time it was installed in Central Square . In 1916 the Burnside Fountain 's boy and turtle appeared in The Cloud Bird , a children 's book by Margaret C. Getchell in which each chapter was about a Worcester landmark . In the eighth chapter , " The Adventurer in Armor , " a small girl finds a young , Peter Pan @-@ like faun who had agreed to hold back the turtle . They later go on an adventure upon the turtle 's back , but return at the end of the day . By the late 2000s " Turtle Boy " was a common term used to align events and objects with Worcester . A local music contest was named the " Turtle Boy Music Awards , " and the Wormtown Brewing Company in Worcester began selling a " Turtle Boy Blueberry Ale . " + As a result of their wetland nature , the Moors and Levels contain a rich biodiversity of national and international importance . They support a vast variety of plant species , including common plants such as marsh marigold , meadowsweet , and ragged robin . The area is an important feeding ground for birds including Bewick ’ s swan , Eurasian curlew , common redshank , skylark , common snipe , common teal , wigeon , and whimbrel , as well as birds of prey including the marsh harrier and peregrine falcon . A wide range of insect species is also present , including rare invertebrates , particularly beetles including the lesser silver water beetle , Bagous nodulosus , Hydrophilus piceus , Odontomyia angulata , Oulema erichsoni , and Valvata macrostoma . In addition , the area supports an important otter population . Water voles ( Arvicola amphibius ) are being encouraged to recolonise areas of the Levels where they have been absent for 10 years , by the capture of mink ( Mustela vison ) . + Governor McDaniel appointed a commission in January 1886 to organize and run the school . This commission elected Harris chairman , a position he would hold until his death . Other members included Samuel M. Inman , Oliver S. Porter , Judge Columbus Heard , and Edward R. Hodgson ; each was known either for political or industrial experience . Their first task was to select a location for the new school . Letters were sent to communities throughout the state , and five bids were presented by the October 1 , 1886 deadline : Athens , Atlanta , Macon , Penfield , and Milledgeville . The commission inspected the proposed sites from October 7 to October 18 . Patrick Hues Mell , the president of the University of Georgia at that time , believed that it should be located in Athens with the University 's main campus , like the Agricultural and Mechanical Schools . + In Brown 's arrangement of the genus , B. sphaerocarpa was placed between B. pulchella and B. nutans in taxonomic sequence ; that is , an order that places related taxa next to each other . No subdivision of the genus was given , other than to separate a single distinctive species into a subgenus of its own . Swiss botanist Carl Meissner published a more detailed arrangement in 1856 , placing B. sphaerocarpa in section Eubanksia because its inflorescence is a spike rather than a domed head , and in series Abietinae , whose members have inrolled leaf margins with no , or only very fine , serrations . Meissner also published a variety , B. sphaerocarpa var. glabrescens , based on specimens collected by James Drummond ; this is now considered a synonym of B. incana . + Historian Luis Alberto Sánchez writes that , after Morris closed his bar , some of his bartenders left to work in other locales . Bruiget began working as a bartender for the nearby Grand Hotel Maury , where he continued to serve his pisco sour recipe . His success with the drink led local Limean oral tradition to associate the Hotel Maury as the original home of the pisco sour . As other former apprentices of Morris found other work , they also spread the pisco sour recipe . During the 1930s the drink made its way into California , reaching bars as far north as the city of San Francisco . By at least the late 1960s the cocktail also found its way to New York . + Francium @-@ 223 is the most stable isotope , with a half @-@ life of 21 @.@ 8 minutes , and it is highly unlikely that an isotope of francium with a longer half @-@ life will ever be discovered or synthesized . Francium @-@ 223 is the fifth product of the actinium decay series as the daughter isotope of actinium @-@ 227 . Francium @-@ 223 then decays into radium @-@ 223 by beta decay ( 1149 keV decay energy ) , with a minor ( 0 @.@ 006 % ) alpha decay path to astatine @-@ 219 ( 5 @.@ 4 MeV decay energy ) . + James Hurley , Donna Hayward ( Lara Flynn Boyle ) and Madeline Ferguson ( Lee ) listen to cassette tapes found in Laura 's bedroom ; they are all monologues addressed to psychiatrist Laurence Jacoby ( Russ Tamblyn ) . One dated to the night of her death is missing ; the group plan to use Ferguson 's resemblance to Laura to distract Jacoby long enough to steal it from his office . Jacoby falls for the ruse long enough ; however , Hurley and Hayward are watched from afar by Briggs , who is in turn being spied on by an unseen party . Briggs hides a bag of cocaine in the gas tank of Hurley 's motorcycle . + By assuming unauthorized authority and attempting to perform duties for which he has no qualifications , he became the source of much trouble ... This officer is not satisfactory for independent duty assignment . He is garrulous and tries to give impressions of his importance . He also seems to think he has unusual ability in most lines . These characteristics indicate that he will require close supervision for satisfactory performance of any intelligence duty . + Several planets or dwarf planets in the Solar System ( such as Neptune and Pluto ) have orbital periods that are in resonance with each other or with smaller bodies ( this is also common in satellite systems ) . All except Mercury and Venus have natural satellites , often called " moons " . Earth has one , Mars has two , and the giant planets have numerous moons in complex planetary @-@ type systems . Many moons of the giant planets have features similar to those on the terrestrial planets and dwarf planets , and some have been studied as possible abodes of life ( especially Europa ) . + The race started at 15 : 00 local time . The conditions for the race were dry and cloudy with the air temperature 32 ° C ( 90 ° F ) and the track temperature 35 ° C ( 95 ° F ) . Häkkinen , who started alongside Michael Schumacher , jumped the start and moved into the lead . Coulthard managed to accelerate faster off the line and passed Michael Schumacher for second position heading into the first corner . Further down the field , de la Rosa , Heidfeld and Diniz , collided at the first corner and collected Prost driver Jean Alesi , who was spun around by Diniz. de la Rosa , Diniz and Heidfeld all became the race 's first retirements whilst Alesi managed to continue . Both Minardi drivers were forced wide in avoidance . On the same lap , Ralf Schumacher was forced onto the grass while attempting to pass Irvine , with Trulli damaging his front wing after making contact with the Jaguar . Trulli made a pit stop for a new front wing , whilst Verstappen spun off . The resulting incidents caused the deployment of the safety car . + Portal 2 contains both scored and procedurally generated music created by Valve 's composer , Mike Morasky , and two songs ; " Want You Gone " recorded by Jonathan Coulton , used on the final credits of the single @-@ player mode , and " Exile Vilify " by The National , used in the background of one of the Rat Man 's dens . The full soundtrack " Songs to Test By " , containing most of the songs in the game , was released as three free downloads between May and September 2011 , and later in October 2012 as a retail Collector 's Edition , including the soundtrack from Portal . + The Banja Luka Corps was tasked with the main axis of advance from Okučani to Daruvar and Virovitica in western Slavonia , and a secondary drive from Okučani towards Kutina . This task was consistent with the line expected to be reached by the main thrust of the JNA advancing from the east in about a week . The Corps had already deployed a battlegroup of the 265th Mechanised Brigade near Okučani to support the advance that started on 21 September , and reached the Papuk Mountains . The Corps received two motorised brigades and one artillery brigade as reinforcements during the advance , but the problems with morale and desertions experienced in eastern Slavonia were also present in the Banja Luka Corps . In one such instance , the 130th Mechanised Brigade , sent as a reinforcement , had been reduced to a 280 @-@ strong battalion by 29 September . The JNA was stopped by the ZNG between Novska , Nova Gradiška and Pakrac , even though some Croatian Serb militia units took positions on the Bilogora and Papuk north of Pakrac near Virovitica , and Slatina , with no JNA support . + In July 2014 , Marvel launched a viral marketing campaign for the film called " Galaxy Getaways " , a fictional travel website that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film , including Xandar , Morag , and Knowhere . Beginning July 4 , 2014 , a sneak peek of the film was presented at Disneyland and Disney 's Hollywood Studios in the Magic Eye and ABC Sound Studio theaters , respectively . Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7 , 2014 , in IMAX 3D in the United States , and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada , along with two trailers . The screening was met with positive reviews , praising the humor , the 3D and IMAX conversion , and Cooper 's portrayal of Rocket . However , it was criticized for beginning partway through the film , not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film 's tone , and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances . + Carpender participated in the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914 during the Mexican Revolution as adjutant of the First Regiment of Bluejackets , which was formed from sailors from Florida , Utah and Arkansas . Landing mid @-@ morning on 21 April , the sailors remained under fire on the beachhead until early the next morning when they began their advance through Veracruz . After a series of street fights , they captured the town shortly before noon on 22 April . The town was cleared and defense lines established before it was handed over to United States Army troops on 30 April . On returning to the United States , Carpender was assigned to the Office of Naval Militia Affairs in Washington , D.C. + Dan Curry created the Klingon weapon , the bat 'leth , while working on TNG . Its first appearance was in the episode " Reunion " and has appeared in all live action series of Star Trek with the exception of The Original Series . The sword in " The Sword of Kahless " was intended to be the first bat 'leth made by , according to Klingon mythology , Kahless himself , which he used to defeat the tyrant Molor and unite the Klingon people for the first time in their history . + M @-@ 47 is a north – south state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan . It runs near Saginaw and Midland in the Tri @-@ Cities area of the Lower Peninsula . The highway runs through suburban and agricultural areas to connect the two cities with the airport in the area . The northernmost section of M @-@ 47 runs along a freeway to the terminus at US Highway 10 ( US 10 ) . M @-@ 47 runs for 14 @.@ 328 miles ( 23 @.@ 059 km ) , all of which has been listed as a part of the National Highway System . + War at the Warfield is a concert video by Slayer which was released on July 29 , 2003 , through American Recordings . Recorded at Warfield Theatre in San Francisco , California , on December 7 , 2001 , it is the band 's second video album . The DVD 's contents were announced by MTV on July 25 , 2003 . It is the last release by Slayer with drummer Paul Bostaph ( before he came back in 2013 ) , who left due to a chronic elbow injury . Bostaph was subsequently replaced by the original Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo . War at the Warfield was well received by critics , debuting at number three on the Billboard DVD chart , and sold over 7 @,@ 000 copies in its first week . It was certified gold for selling over 50 @,@ 000 copies . It also won a 2003 Metal Edge Readers ' Choice Award for DVD of the Year . + Today , alligator farming is a large , growing industry in Georgia , Florida , Texas , and Louisiana . These states produce a combined annual total of some 45 @,@ 000 alligator hides . Alligator hides bring good prices and hides in the 6 to 7 @-@ ft range have sold for $ 300 each . The market for alligator meat is growing , and about 300 @,@ 000 pounds ( 140 @,@ 000 kg ) of meat is produced annually . According to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services , raw alligator meat contains roughly 200 Calories ( 840 kJ ) per 3 @-@ oz ( 85 @-@ g ) serving , of which 27 Calories ( 130 kJ ) come from fat . + Although the producers kept the film factual , they debated how much to include . Details on the bureaucracy were removed . Kondracki said , " It was too much information and , frankly , people were bored . " Another concern was how much violence against the sex @-@ trafficking victims should be depicted in the film . Kondracki chose to bluntly portray the inhumane treatment of the young women , which she described as accurate representations of what happened . This included a graphic scene , in which Raya is raped with a lead pipe after her escape and recapture . Weisz thought the reality had been toned down , " In real life there were girls doing this as young as 8 years old . " Kondracki agreed , saying that she had lightened the events depicted out of fear that viewers would " tune it out " : + In 1909 Lasker drew a short match ( two wins , two losses ) against Dawid Janowski , an all @-@ out attacking Polish expatriate . Several months later they played a longer match in Paris , and chess historians still debate whether this was for the World Chess Championship . Understanding Janowski 's style , Lasker chose to defend solidly so that Janowski unleashed his attacks too soon and left himself vulnerable . Lasker easily won the match 8 – 2 ( seven wins , two draws , one loss ) . This victory was convincing for everyone but Janowski , who asked for a revenge match . Lasker accepted and they played a World Chess Championship match in Berlin in November – December 1910 . Lasker crushed his opponent , winning 9 ½ − 1 ½ ( eight wins , three draws , no losses ) . Janowski did not understand Lasker 's moves , and after his first three losses he declared to Edward Lasker , " Your homonym plays so stupidly that I cannot even look at the chessboard when he thinks . I am afraid I will not do anything good in this match . " + The first single released from the album was " Scream / Childhood " . " Scream " , a duet with Jackson 's youngest sister Janet , protests the media , particularly for its treatment of him during the 1993 child abuse allegations . The single had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 at number five , and received a Grammy nomination for " Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals " . " You Are Not Alone " was the second single released from HIStory ; it holds the Guinness World Record for the first song ever to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It was seen as a major artistic and commercial success , receiving a Grammy nomination for " Best Pop Vocal Performance " . + Dolphins can exhibit altruistic behaviour toward other sea creatures . On Mahia Beach , New Zealand , on March 10 , 2008 , two pygmy sperm whales , a female and calf , stranded on the beach . Rescuers , including Department of Conservation officer Malcolm Smith , attempted to refloat them four times . Shortly , a playful bottlenose dolphin known to local residents as Moko arrived and , after apparently vocalizing at the whales , led them 200 m ( 660 ft ) along a sandbar to the open sea , saving them from imminent euthanasia . + One of Hochuli 's notable explanations came during a 2007 regular season game between the San Diego Chargers and New England Patriots . While nullifying a holding infraction , he announced through his microphone , " There was no foul on the play . It was not a hold . The defender was just overpowered . " + The Harney County Arts in Education Foundation ( HCAEF ) exists to support music education and the performing , visual , and theater arts in Burns and the region . The HCAEF is raising funds in hopes of creating a performing arts and education center with a 600 @-@ seat auditorium , art gallery , film studio , and other facilities for students and the community . The Portland Youth Philharmonic , which originated in Burns as the Sagebrush Symphony Orchestra , has performed in Burns in support of the HCAEF . + While the dasyurids have similar diet and anatomy , differing body sizes affect thermoregulation and thus behaviour . In ambient temperatures between 5 and 30 ° C ( 41 and 86 ° F ) , the devil was able to maintain a body temperature between 37 @.@ 4 and 38 ° C ( 99 @.@ 3 and 100 @.@ 4 ° F ) . When the temperature was raised to 40 ° C ( 104 ° F ) , and the humidity to 50 % , the devil 's body temperature spiked upwards by 2 ° C ( 36 ° F ) within 60 minutes , but then steadily decreased back to the starting temperature after a further two hours , and remained there for two more hours . During this time , the devil drank water and showed no visible signs of discomfort , leading scientists to believe that sweating and evaporative cooling is its primary means of heat dissipation . A later study found that devils pant but do not sweat to release heat . In contrast , many other marsupials were unable to keep their body temperatures down . As the smaller animals have to live in hotter and more arid conditions to which they are less well @-@ adapted , they take up a nocturnal lifestyle and drop their body temperatures during the day , whereas the devil is active in the day and its body temperature varies by 1 @.@ 8 ° C ( 35 @.@ 2 ° F ) from its minimum at night to the maximum in the middle of the day . + Doubts continued to be expressed about Perkin @-@ Elmer 's competence on a project of this importance , as their budget and timescale for producing the rest of the OTA continued to inflate . In response to a schedule described as " unsettled and changing daily " , NASA postponed the launch date of the telescope until April 1985 . Perkin @-@ Elmer 's schedules continued to slip at a rate of about one month per quarter , and at times delays reached one day for each day of work . NASA was forced to postpone the launch date until March and then September 1986 . By this time , the total project budget had risen to US $ 1 @.@ 175 billion . + Wapiński , Roman ( 1989 ) . Roman Dmowski . Lublin : Wydawnictwo Lubelskie . ISBN 83 @-@ 222 @-@ 0480 @-@ 9 . + According to the economist and biographer Robert Skidelsky , Keynes 's parents were loving and attentive . They remained in the same house throughout their lives , where the children were always welcome to return . Keynes would receive considerable support from his father , including expert coaching to help him pass his scholarship exams and financial help both as a young man and when his assets were nearly wiped out at the onset of Great Depression in 1929 . Keynes 's mother made her children 's interests her own , and according to Skidelsky , " because she could grow up with her children , they never outgrew home " . + Since the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature recognises no priority above the rank of family , many of the higher @-@ level groups can be referred to by a variety of different names . + Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines ( Carolina Trailways ) . The bus station is on Warwick Boulevard in the Denbigh area . Transportation in the city , as well as with other major cities of Hampton Roads is served by a regional bus service , Hampton Roads Transit . A connecting service for local routes serving Williamsburg , James City County , and upper York County is operated by Williamsburg Area Transport at Lee Hall . + After finishing last in 1966 – 67 , the Bruins qualified for the 1968 playoffs , their first appearance in the playoffs since the 1958 – 59 season . In the pre @-@ season , the Bruins added Phil Esposito , Fred Stanfield and Ken Hodge from the Chicago Black Hawks in one of the most famous deals ever . The Bruins also added rookies Glen Sather and Derek Sanderson , developing a more aggressive image that led to the nickname of the ' Big Bad Bruins . ' The Bruins , happy to make the playoffs , were swept by eventual champion Montreal in the first round . + " Too Short a Season " is the 16th episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation . It first aired on February 8 , 1988 , in broadcast syndication . The teleplay was written by Michael Michaelian and D. C. Fontana , based on a story by Michaelian , and the episode was directed by Rob Bowman . + = { 0 + 0 , 0 + 1 , 1 + 0 , 1 + 1 } = + After the bungled murder , Raskolnikov falls into a feverish state and begins to worry obsessively over the murder . He hides the stolen items and purse under a rock , and tries desperately to clean his clothing of any blood or evidence . He falls into a fever later that day , though not before calling briefly on his old friend Razumikhin . As the fever comes and goes in the following days , Raskolnikov behaves as though he wishes to betray himself . He shows strange reactions to whoever mentions the murder of the pawn @-@ broker , which is now known about and talked of in the city . In his delirium , Raskolnikov wanders Saint Petersburg , drawing more and more attention to himself and his relation to the crime . In one of his walks through the city , he sees Marmeladov , who has been struck mortally by a carriage in the streets . Rushing to help him , Raskolnikov gives the remainder of his money to the man 's family , which includes his teenage daughter , Sonya , who has been forced to become a prostitute to support her family . + The principles of gas metal arc welding began to be understood in the early 19th century , after Humphry Davy discovered the short pulsed electric arcs in 1800 . Vasily Petrov independently produced the continuous electric arc in 1802 ( followed by Davy after 1808 ) . It was not until the 1880s that the technology became developed with the aim of industrial usage . At first , carbon electrodes were used in carbon arc welding . By 1890 , metal electrodes had been invented by Nikolay Slavyanov and C. L. Coffin . In 1920 , an early predecessor of GMAW was invented by P. O. Nobel of General Electric . It used a bare electrode wire and direct current , and used arc voltage to regulate the feed rate . It did not use a shielding gas to protect the weld , as developments in welding atmospheres did not take place until later that decade . In 1926 another forerunner of GMAW was released , but it was not suitable for practical use . + Gibbs free energy is defined by the equation , , where is enthalpy and is entropy . Based upon this and the fact that surface tension is Gibbs free energy per unit area , it is possible to obtain the following expression for entropy per unit area : + A contingency plan was established at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery that , should the winds exceed 120MPH , the guards could take positions in the trophy room ( above the Tomb Plaza and providing continual sight of the Tomb ) but the plan was never implemented . However , it spawned an urban legend that the Third Infantry sent orders to seek shelter , orders that were deliberately disobeyed . + Following the Second World War , crinolines were once again revived by designers such as Christian Dior , whose 1947 " New Look " featured full skirts supported by stiffened underskirts . Loschek has suggested that , by explicitly referencing the Belle Époque era and reviving historic styles of corsets and crinolines in his " New Look , " Dior was the first designer to introduce the idea of postmodernism to fashion , albeit unconsciously . Crinolines were popular throughout the 1950s and into the early 1960s . The American designer Anne Fogarty was particularly noted for her full @-@ skirted designs worn over crinoline petticoats , which were always separate garments from the dress to enable ease of movement and travelling . Life reported in 1953 on how one of Fogarty 's crinoline designs from 1951 was almost exactly duplicated by a design in Dior 's latest collection . Hooped , tiered and / or ruffled crinoline petticoats in nylon , net and cotton were widely worn , as were skirts with integrated hoops . + The top three drivers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and in a later press conference . Montoya said he was " so happy " and " pleased " that he won his first race which was the first for a Colombian driver . He also said that he was not frustrated on not achieving his first victory in the past fourteen races as he was not expecting to win during the season . Barrichello said that he felt that Ferrari put on " a good show " despite his slow pit stop from a fuel rig problem on lap 19 . He also believed that his two @-@ stop strategy was the right move and described his weekend as " one of my best " . When asked if his car was inconsistent during the Grand Prix , Ralf Schumacher said this was not the case and stated although he had problem with his tyres he felt the Williams finish of first and third was " a great achievement " . + The upper compound ( A ) is the oldest part of the fortress . It includes the citadel ( tower 1 ) and the Serbian Orthodox chapel ( tower 4 ) . Although it remains uncertain , the chapel has led many to believe that this section was built by a Serbian noble . + Schmidt and Dr. Arnim Zola harness the energies of the Tesseract , intending to use the power to fuel Zola 's inventions , mounting an offensive that will change the world . Schmidt discovers Erskine 's location and dispatches assassin Heinz Kruger to kill him . Erskine subjects Rogers to the super @-@ soldier treatment , injecting him with a special serum and dosing him with " vita @-@ rays " . After Rogers emerges from the experiment taller and more muscular , an undercover Kruger kills Erskine and flees . Rogers pursues and captures Kruger , but the assassin avoids interrogation by committing suicide with a cyanide capsule . With Erskine dead and his super @-@ soldier formula lost , U.S. Senator Brandt has Rogers tour the nation in a colorful costume as " Captain America " to promote war bonds while scientists study him and attempt to rediscover the formula . In 1943 , while on tour in Italy performing for active servicemen , Rogers learns that Barnes 's unit was MIA in a battle against Schmidt 's forces . Refusing to believe that Barnes is dead , Rogers has Carter and engineer Howard Stark fly him behind enemy lines to mount a solo rescue attempt . Rogers infiltrates the fortress of Schmidt 's Nazi division Hydra , freeing Barnes and the other prisoners . Rogers confronts Schmidt , who removes a mask to reveal a red , skull @-@ like visage that earned him the sobriquet " the Red Skull " . Schmidt escapes and Rogers returns to base with the freed soldiers . + GameSpot noted , in its initial review of Portal , that many solutions exist for completing each puzzle , and that the gameplay " gets even crazier , and the diagrams shown in the trailer showed some incredibly crazy things that you can attempt . " Two additional modes are unlocked upon the completion of the game that challenge the player to work out alternative methods of solving each test chamber . Challenge maps are unlocked near the halfway point and Advanced Chambers are unlocked when the game is completed . In Challenge mode , levels are revisited with the added goal of completing the test chamber either with as little time , with the least number of portals , or with the fewest footsteps possible . In Advanced mode , certain levels are made more complex with the addition of more obstacles and hazards . + Work on the SeaCity Museum attracted positive attention from industry bodies . The Institution of Structural Engineers shortlisted Ramboll 's structural design work for their 2012 Structural Awards ; Architects ' Journal shortlisted Wilkinson Eyre and interior fitters 8build for their 2012 Retrofit Awards . + The novelist Evelyn Waugh had been familiar with the Diary since his childhood . It was a great favourite of his parents — Arthur Waugh used to read passages aloud to his family , and Evelyn 's biographer Selena Hastings has drawn attention to the distinctly Pooterish elements in the Waugh household . Evelyn Waugh was initially contemptuous of the book , but grew to admire it , to the extent of writing in his 1930 essay " One Way to Immortality " that it was " the funniest book in the world " . He added : " Nobody wants to read other people 's reflections on life and religion and politics , but the routine of their day , properly recorded , is always interesting , and will become more so as conditions change with the years " . Morton posits that several of the leading characters in Waugh 's early novels , though socially far removed from the Pooters , share the bafflement of Charles and Carrie with the problems of a changing world . In his 1945 novel Brideshead Revisited , Waugh has Lady Marchmain comforting her family by reading aloud from the Diary " with her beautiful voice and great humour of expression " . Morton suggests that one of the work 's attractions to Waugh was his personal identification with Lupin , and the way in which the disapproved son ( as Waugh saw himself ) repeatedly manages to turn adverse circumstances to his ultimate advantage . + MD 410 continues east between Hyattsville to the south and the town of University Park to the north ; the south side of the six @-@ lane divided highway becomes flanked by the town of Riverdale Park ahead of its intersection with US 1 ( Baltimore Avenue ) . The highway fully enters Riverdale Park east of US 1 , where it reduces to four lanes and crosses over CSX 's Capital Subdivision , which carries MARC 's Camden Line . The Camden Line is accessed by the Riverdale railroad station within the Riverdale Park Historic District to the south , which contains the Riversdale Mansion . A tributary of Northeast Branch Anacostia River briefly runs within the median of the highway shortly before the highway crosses over Northeast Branch . MD 410 intersects MD 201 ( Kenilworth Avenue ) and leaves the town of Riverdale Park . The highway continues as Riverdale Road , a four @-@ lane road with center turn lane , through the unincorporated area of East Riverdale on its way to a diamond interchange with the Baltimore – Washington Parkway ( unsigned MD 295 ) . + Over the months that followed , the United States gradually edged toward war in the Atlantic . The ship was assigned to the escort force for the Marines deployed to occupy Iceland in July 1941 , along with New York , two cruisers , and eleven destroyers . The task force deployed from NS Argentia , Newfoundland on 1 July and were back in port by the 19th . Starting on 7 August 1941 , Arkansas went on a neutrality patrol in the mid @-@ Atlantic that lasted a week . After returning to port , Arkansas traveled to the Atlantic Charter conference with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , which took place onboard HMS Prince of Wales . While there , the US Under Secretary of State , Sumner Welles , stayed aboard Arkansas . She conducted another neutrality patrol between 2 and 11 September . + Production model of the diesel @-@ engined version . Performance was excellent despite the poor reliability and rough running of the Charomskiy ACh @-@ 30B diesel engines . Range increased 1 @,@ 500 km ( 930 mi ) from the version with M @-@ 105 engines . + In 1595 Żółkiewski participated in the Moldavian campaign and the battle of Cecora near the Prut river . The following year he defeated the Cossack uprising of Severyn Nalivaiko . Żółkiewski was a known supporter of Cossack grievances , and generally favored peaceful negotiations with them . When the Cossacks surrendered Nalivaiko and other leaders of the uprising to him he guaranteed their fair treatment . But Nalivaiko was subsequently executed in Warsaw , and a mob of Polish soldiers massacred the other prisoners , which led to a deterioration in Polish @-@ Cossack relations . In 1600 Żółkiewski returned to Moldova , where he took part in the victorious battle of Bukowo . + For the second time that season , Barcelona played Real Madrid in El Clásico , this time at the Santiago Bernabéu . Barcelona won the historic match 2 – 6 , which was the largest margin of victory by which Barcelona had won in Madrid since the 1970s , when Johan Cruyff led Barcelona to win 0 – 5 . On 6 May 2009 , Barcelona played against Chelsea in the second leg of the Champions League semi @-@ finals . Following a goalless first leg , Chelsea led the second leg at Stamford Bridge 1 – 0 , from the eighth minute until injury time , when Andrés Iniesta scored an equaliser in the 93rd minute from the edge of the penalty area , sending Barcelona through to the final on the away goals rule . On 13 May , Barcelona beat Athletic Bilbao 4 – 1 to win the Copa del Rey for a record 25th time . Three days later , Real Madrid lost a league match and Barcelona was crowned La Liga champions for the 2008 – 09 season . + During a survey in the 1970s , signs of red pandas were found in Nepal 's Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve . Their presence was confirmed in spring 2007 when four red pandas were sighted at elevations ranging from 3 @,@ 220 to 3 @,@ 610 m ( 10 @,@ 560 to 11 @,@ 840 ft ) . The species ' westernmost limit is in Rara National Park located farther west of the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve . Their presence was confirmed in 2008 . + Political turmoil in Ireland continued as the Nationalists fought for independence ; George expressed his horror at government @-@ sanctioned killings and reprisals to Prime Minister David Lloyd George . At the opening session of the Parliament of Northern Ireland on 22 June 1921 , the King , in a speech part drafted by Lloyd George and General Jan Smuts , appealed for conciliation . A few weeks later , a truce was agreed . Negotiations between Britain and the Irish secessionists led to the signing of the Anglo @-@ Irish Treaty . By the end of 1922 , Ireland was partitioned , the Irish Free State was established , and Lloyd George was out of office . + Prospect Park , one of the largest open spaces in Reading , is in Southcote Ward . Smaller parks such as Linear Park and Southcote Farm Lane playground are in the community . Coronation Square is a designated green space in the centre of Southcote . + In December 2009 , Kill Rock Stars announced that it had obtained the rights to re @-@ release Roman Candle and From a Basement on the Hill , originally released by Cavity Search and ANTI- , respectively . Roman Candle would be remastered by Larry Crane . Along with the press release , Kill Rock Stars posted a previously unreleased track of Smith 's , titled " Cecilia / Amanda " , as a free download . Roman Candle and From a Basement on the Hill were re @-@ released on April 6 , 2010 , in the US . + Fragments from the proximity fused R @-@ 98 medium range air @-@ to @-@ air missile exploding 50 metres ( 160 ft ) behind the tail caused punctures to the pressurized passenger cabin . When one of the flight crew radioed Tokyo Area Control one minute and two seconds after missile detonation his breathing was already " accentuated " , indicating to ICAO analysts that he was speaking through the microphone located in his oxygen mask , " Korean Air 007 ah ... We are ... Rapid compressions . Descend to 10 @,@ 000 . " + Booker is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition , a bipartisan group with a stated goal of " making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets " . Booker was honored in October 2009 by the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence with the Sarah Brady Visionary Award for his work in reducing gun violence . During his mayoralty , crime dropped significantly in Newark , which led the nation in violent crime reduction from 2006 to 2008 . March 2010 marked Newark 's first murder @-@ free month in over 44 years , although murder and overall crime rates began to rise again after 2008 . In addition to his crime @-@ lowering initiatives , Booker doubled the amount of affordable housing under development and quadrupled the amount under pre @-@ development , and reduced the city budget deficit from $ 180 million to $ 73 million . + Of the 110 stories , eight were set aside as mechanical floors ( floors 7 / 8 , 41 / 42 , 75 / 76 , and 108 / 109 ) , which were four two @-@ floor areas that were spaced up the building in even intervals . All the remaining floors were open for tenants . Each floor of the tower had 40 @,@ 000 square feet ( 3 @,@ 700 m2 ) of available space . The North and South tower had 3 @,@ 800 @,@ 000 square feet ( 350 @,@ 000 m2 ) of total office space . The entire complex of seven buildings had a combined total of 13 @,@ 400 @,@ 000 square feet ( 1 @,@ 240 @,@ 000 m2 ) of office space . + Hamming set himself the task of solving this problem , which he realised would have an enormous range of applications . Each bit can only be a zero or a one , so if you know which bit is wrong , then it can be corrected . In a landmark paper published in 1950 , he introduced a concept of the number of positions in which two code words differ , and therefore how many changes are required to transform one code word into another , which is today known as the Hamming distance . Hamming thereby created a family of mathematical error @-@ correcting code , which are called Hamming codes . This not only solved an important problem in telecommunications and computer science , it opened up a whole new field of study . + Andrew returned to Hungary at the beginning of 1290 . On this occasion , Lodomer , Archbishop of Esztergom , also urged him to come , since the archbishop wanted to dethrone the excommunicated Ladislaus IV with the assistance of Ivan Kőszegi . Before Andrew was successful , Arnold Hahót , an enemy of the Kőszegis , invited him to the fort of Štrigova and captured him . Hahót sent Andrew to Vienna , where Albert I , Duke of Austria , held him in captivity . + Robert Henry Maxwell ( Bobby ) Gibbes , DSO , DFC and Bar , OAM ( 6 May 1916 – 11 April 2007 ) was a leading Australian fighter ace of World War II , and the longest @-@ serving wartime commanding officer of No. 3 Squadron RAAF . He was officially credited with 10 ¼ aerial victories , although his score is often reported as 12 , including two shared . Gibbes was also credited with five aircraft probably destroyed , and a further 16 damaged . He commanded No. 3 Squadron in North Africa from February 1942 to April 1943 , apart from a brief period when he was injured . + Zero also fits into the patterns formed by other even numbers . The parity rules of arithmetic , such as even − even + A race riot broke out in May 1943 of whites against blacks . ADDSCO management had long maintained segregated conditions at the shipyards , although the Roosevelt administration had ordered defense contractors to integrate facilities . That year ADDSCO promoted 12 blacks to positions as welders , previously reserved for whites ; and whites objected to the change by rioting on May 24 . The mayor appealed to the governor to call in the National Guard to restore order , but it was weeks before officials allowed African Americans to return to work , keeping them away for their safety . + Tillman was an early and fervent backer of war with Spain in 1898 . However , he opposed taking the Spanish colonies such as Puerto Rico and the Philippines , both because he considered it wrong to annex people to the United States without their consent , and out of opposition to adding territories with large numbers of non @-@ whites . Tillman mocked the Republicans , most of whom supported annexation rather than self @-@ determination , stating that it was that party that since 1860 had claimed " that all men , including the Negro , are free and equal , " and was annoyed when they refused to admit their positions were inconsistent . + Hillenburg enjoyed the process of making the film : " The TV schedule is tight , and you don 't always have a lot of time to work on your drawings . " He appreciated the film 's hand @-@ drawn animation : " I think the movie 's drawings are much superior than the TV show " , although CGI animation was flourishing at the time of the film 's release . " There 's a lot of talk about 2 @-@ D being dead , and I hope people don 't think that . Even Brad Bird is a proponent of 2 @-@ D. He would agree with me that it 's all about what you 're trying to say . There are many ways to tell a story , and what 's unique about animation is that there are many styles with which to tell a story . " The clay animation scenes were shot by Mark Caballero , Seamus Walsh and Chris Finnegan at Screen Novelties in Los Angeles . + By around 616 , Edwin was in East Anglia under the protection of king Raedwald . Bede reports that Æthelfrith tried to have Raedwald murder his unwanted rival , and that Raedwald intended to do so until his wife persuaded him otherwise with Divine prompting . Æthelfrith faced Raedwald in battle by the River Idle in 616 , and Æthelfrith was defeated ; Raedwald installed Edwin as king of Northumbria . Raedwald 's son Raegenhere may have been killed at this battle , but the exact date or manner of Raedwald 's death are not known . He likely died between the years 616 – 627 , and the efficacy of Edwin ’ s kingship ostensibly depended greatly on his fealty to Raedwald . + Within a week of the episode 's original broadcast , two deleted scenes from " Kaboom " were made available on the official Parks and Recreation website . The first two @-@ minute clip included extended scenes of the KABOOM ! park construction , including Tom text messaging instead of working , Leslie and Ann competing with children , and Paul Scheer doing the Worm dance move . Leslie also seeks advice from her mother ( played by Pamela Reed ) after putting Pawnee in danger of a lawsuit . In the second , 15 @-@ second clip , Ann complains to Mark about Andy appearing naked at her apartment , which Mark only finds amusing . + Following the event , Gunn reverts Illyria to her demonic form , after which , Illyria decides to wholly collapse time and all existence . In an attempt to prevent Angel and his team from stopping Illyria , Gunn mortally wounds Connor . Connor pleads with Angel not to let the Senior Partners win and assures him that he is a good person despite being a vampire . Connor then dies in Angel 's arms . He is restored to life when Angel provokes Gunn into killing him , forcing the Senior Partners to turn back time to the moment of the original alleyway fight in the television finale . All those who died since the city was sent to hell come back to life and have their memories of the intervening time intact . + which coincides with the Rydberg formula for hydrogen @-@ like atoms ( Figure 6 ) . The additional symmetry operators A have connected the different ℓ multiplets among themselves , for a given energy ( and C1 ) , dictating n2 states at each level . In effect , they have enlarged the angular momentum group SO ( 3 ) to SO ( 4 ) / ℤ2 ~ SO ( 3 ) × SO ( 3 ) . + Stercoreus group : Species with non @-@ plicate peridia , shaggy or wooly outer peridium walls , and dark to black peridioles . + Going into the off @-@ season , there was concern over the future of goaltender Semyon Varlamov . Washington had given the restricted free agent a qualifying offer , giving the Capitals the right to match any other NHL offers or receive draft pick compensation if they did not match . Though Washington had control of his negotiating rights , Varlamov indicated that he would leave the NHL to play in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . He stated that while he wanted to play in the NHL , he did not want to be a back @-@ up . If Varlamov left the League , Washington would not receive any compensation but would retain his NHL rights . In the KHL , a war for Varlamov 's services was developing . Lokomotiv Yaroslav claimed to retain Varlamov 's KHL rights and wanted to sign him to a contract around $ 2 million a season . Alternatively , SKA Saint Petersburg filed a complaint with the KHL , stating his rights were not owned because his original contract with Yaroslav predated the formation of the KHL and was therefore invalid . Before the situation could be resolved , the Capitals traded Varlamov 's rights to the Colorado Avalanche for a first round pick in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft , along with a conditional second @-@ round selection 2012 or 2013 . Following the trade , team owner Ted Leonsis noted that Varlamov " wanted assurances that we couldn ’ t make to him . " He was disappointed , but wished Varlamov well with Colorado . The Avalanche then signed the goaltender to a three @-@ year , $ 8 @.@ 5 million contract , thus keeping him in the NHL . + Eisenbud , David ( 1995 ) , Commutative algebra , Graduate Texts in Mathematics 150 , Berlin , New York : Springer @-@ Verlag , ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 387 @-@ 94269 @-@ 8 , MR 1322960 + In 2008 , his first posthumous album , Waylon Forever , was released . The album consisted of songs recorded with his son Shooter when he was 16 . In 2012 , Waylon : The Music Inside a three @-@ volume project , consisting of covers of Jennings 's songs by different artists , was released . The same year , it was announced for September the release of Goin ' Down Rockin ' : The Last Recordings , a set of 12 songs recorded by Jennings and bassist Robby Turner before his death in 2002 . Jennings 's family was reluctant to release any new material because they did not feel comfortable at the time . The songs only featured Jennings and Turner on the bass , while further accompaniment would be added later . Ten years after , Turner completed the recordings with the help of former Waylors . The Jennings family approved the release despite the launch of a new business focused on his estate . Shooter Jennings arranged deals for a clothing line , while also launching a renewed website , and started talks with different producers about the making of a biographical film . + In 1958 , Lebanese speleologists discovered the upper galleries 60 metres ( 200 ft ) above the lower cave which have been accommodated with an access tunnel and a series of walkways to enable tourists safe access without disturbing the natural landscape . The upper galleries house the world 's largest known stalactite . The galleries are composed of a series of chambers the largest of which peaks at a height of 120 metres ( 390 ft ) . + The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co . , or The Yards , was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century , starting in 1865 . The district was operated by a group of railroad companies that acquired swampland and turned it into a centralized processing area . By the 1890s , the railroad money behind the Union Stockyards was Vanderbilt money . The Union Stockyards operated in the New City community area for 106 years , helping Chicago become known as " hog butcher for the world " and the center of the American meatpacking industry for decades . + The narrative alternates between three characters ( Emiko , Anton and Sophie ) and takes place around the fiftieth anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima , though the back story of each character is told . Emiko was a small girl living in Hiroshima with her parents , younger brother , and grandfather during WWII . Following the atomic bombing , with her parents dead , Emiko and her brother recover in a hospital and her grandfather cares for patients . Though her brother dies , Emiko travels to the United States as part of a group of girls receiving reconstructive surgery . On the way , the American media takes an interest in the girls and she appears on an episode of This Is Your Life thanking the American audience for bringing her to the US . She later becomes a documentary filmmaker and , in 1995 , approaches Anton Böll to be part of a new project . + Although the reality television of The Live Life Show is the aspect most commentators pick up on , The Year of the Sex Olympics is also a wider satire on sensationalist television and the media in general . Mark Gatiss has noted that the Artsex and Foodshow programmes that also appear in the play " ingeniously depicted the future of lowest common denominator TV " . This view is echoed by the writer and critic Kim Newman who has said that " as an extreme exercise in revolutionary self @-@ criticism on the part of television professionals , who also lampoon their own world of chattering commentators and ratings @-@ chasing sensationalism , the play [ ... ] is a trenchant contribution to a series of debates that is still raging " and has concluded that " Nigel Kneale might be quite justified in shouting , " I was right ! I was right ! " " . + Most voters in Brazil had a low income . For example , in the Minas Gerais town of Formiga in 1876 , the poor constituted 70 % of the electorate . In Irajá in the province of Rio de Janeiro , the poor were 87 % of the electorate . Former slaves could not vote , but their children and grandchildren could , as could the illiterate ( which few countries allowed ) . In 1872 , 10 @.@ 8 % of the Brazilian population voted ( 13 % of the non @-@ slave population ) . By comparison , electoral participation in the UK in 1870 was 7 % of the total population ; in Italy it was 2 % ; in Portugal 9 % ; and in the Netherlands 2 @.@ 5 % . In 1832 , the year of the British electoral reform , 3 % of the British voted . Further reforms in 1867 and 1884 expanded electoral participation in the UK to 15 % . + The Corps of Engineers issued a permit for the tollway on October 8 , 1986 , rejecting last @-@ minute concerns from the Sierra Club to reroute the toll road around sections of Churchill Woods Prairie , between Glen Ellyn and Lombard . The permit allowed the first two earth moving contracts issued by the tollway authority to move forward . The tollway authority put the total cost of 17 @.@ 7 miles ( 28 @.@ 5 km ) of new pavement at $ 450 million ( equivalent to $ 1 @.@ 25 billion in 2015 ) . Of the total cost , $ 325 million ( equivalent to $ 904 million in 2015 ) was allocated for construction , $ 30 million ( equivalent to $ 83 @.@ 4 million in 2015 ) to alleviating environmental concerns , including moving and enlarging 117 acres ( 0 @.@ 47 km2 ) of wetlands , and $ 30 million ( equivalent to $ 83 @.@ 4 million in 2015 ) for utility relocation . Work in 1987 consisted primarily of excavation , embankment building and land acquisition . + As an artist , Francis Bacon was a late starter . He painted sporadically and without commitment during the late 1920s and early 1930s , when he worked as an interior decorator and designer of furniture and rugs . He later admitted that his career was delayed because he had spent so long looking for a subject that would sustain his interest . He began to paint images based on the Crucifixion in 1933 , when his then @-@ patron Eric Hall commissioned a series of three paintings based on the subject . These abstract figurations contain formal elements typical of their time , including diaphanous forms , flat backgrounds , and surrealist props such as flowers and umbrellas . The art critic Wieland Schmied noted that while the early works are " aesthetically pleasing " , they lack " a sense of urgency or inner necessity ; they are beautiful , but lifeless " . The sentiment is echoed by Hugh Davies , who wrote that Bacon 's 1933 paintings " suggest an artist concentrating more on formal than on expressive concerns " . Bacon admitted that his early works were not successful ; they were merely decorative and lacking in substance . He was often harshly self @-@ critical during this period , and would abandon or destroy canvasses before they were completed . He abandoned the Crucifixion theme , then largely withdrew from painting in frustration , instead immersing himself in love affairs , drinking and gambling . + In 1960 , fourteen years after Blazkowicz ' admission , the Nazis order that the asylum is to be shut down , killing all the patients and executing Anya 's family when they resist . Blazkowicz awakens from his vegetative state as he is about to be executed , killing the extermination squad and escaping the asylum with Anya . Blazkowicz and Anya drive to her grandparents ' farm , where they inform him that the Nazis won the war by forcing the United States to surrender in 1948 , and that the members of the ensuing Resistance were captured . Blazkowicz interrogates a captured officer from the asylum ( he was hidden in the trunk of a car ) , learning that the top members of the Resistance are imprisoned in Berlin before brutally executing him with a chainsaw . Anya 's grandparents smuggle her and Blazkowicz through a checkpoint in Stettin before they travel to Berlin . During the train ride , Blazkowicz and Anya enter into a romantic relationship . When they arrive , Anya helps Blazkowicz break into the prison , where he rescues the person he spared fourteen years prior ( Fergus or Wyatt ) and finds that the Resistance movement is a revived Kreisau Circle led by Caroline Becker ( Bonita Friedericy ) , who was left paralyzed due to her injuries at Isenstadt . + In the eighth inning , after recording the first out , Tyler Clippard walked two consecutive batters to force Terry Collins to bring in Familia . A key fielding error by Daniel Murphy allowed the tying run to score . The Royals took the lead on an RBI single from Moustakas , and then Pérez added an insurance run with another RBI base hit to give Kansas City the 5 – 3 lead . For Familia , it was his second blown save of the series , and second out of seven opportunities this postseason , though this one could be partly attributed to Murphy 's error . Wade Davis converted a two @-@ inning save for the Royals , his fourth overall this postseason . Davis pitched a perfect eighth , but got into some trouble with one out in the ninth when Murphy hit a hard grounder that Moustakas couldn 't field cleanly , and then Céspedes got a base hit to bring the winning run to the plate in Duda . However , Duda hit a soft line drive that was caught by Moustakas , who then doubled off Céspedes at first base to end the game . Céspedes had started running thinking that the ball would hit the ground . + Carving and plasterwork also became a feature of estate houses . Some of the finest domestic wood carving is in the Beaton panels made for Arbroath Abbey , which were eventually moved to the dining room of Balfour House in Fife . Carvings at Huntly Castle , rebuilt for George Gordon , 1st Marquess of Huntly in the early seventeenth century , focused on heraldic images . Their " popish " overtones led to them being damaged by an occupying Covenanter army in 1640 . From the seventeenth century there was elaborate use of carving in pediments and fireplaces , with heraldic arms and classical motifs . Plasterwork also began to be used , often depicting flowers and cherubs . William Bruce favoured Dutch carvers for his realisation of Kinross House , where there are festoons , trophies and cornucopia around the doorways and gates . This may have included the work of Jan van Sant Voort , a Dutch carver known to have been living in Leith , who supplied Bruce with a carved heraldic overdoor in 1679 and who worked on Bruce 's rebuilding of Holyrood Palace . From 1674 the London plasterers George Dunsterfield ( fl . 1660 – 76 ) and John Houlbert ( fl . 1674 – 79 ) worked for Bruce at Thirlestane , Berwickshire and at Holyroodhouse . Dunsterfield was also active at Balcaskie , Fife and probably at Kellie Castle . + Katrina Kaif was born in Hong Kong with her mother 's surname Turquotte ( also spelt Turcotte ) , on 16 July 1983 . According to the actress , her father ( Mohammed Kaif ) is a British businessman of Kashmiri Indian descent and her mother ( Suzanne , also spelt Susanna ) is an English lawyer and charity worker . She has seven siblings : three elder sisters ( Stephanie , Christine and Natasha ) , three younger sisters ( Melissa , Sonia , Isabel ) and an elder brother , Michael . Isabel Kaif is also a model and actress . Kaif 's parents divorced when she was a child , and her father moved to the United States . She said her father had no influence on Kaif or her siblings while they were growing up , and they were raised by their mother . On her father 's absence in her life , Kaif stated : " When I see friends who have wonderful fathers who are like pillars of support for their families , I say , if only I had that . But instead of complaining , I should be grateful for all the other things I have " . In a 2009 interview with The Indian Express , she said she was not in touch with her father . + Manzou is Nanako Momoi 's grandfather . He is overweight , lazy , perverted , and fails as an inventor . After the exchange , he refuses to rebuild the machine as he is happier having a feminine granddaughter who does the house chores . [ ch . 6 ] In the second accident which undoes Akira and Nanako 's exchange , he becomes amnesiac from a head injury . [ ch . 62 ] He is voiced by Kenichi Ogata in the three radio dramas and is portrayed by Masahiro Sato in the live action film . + He was designated Duke of York at birth , invested with the Order of the Garter in 1642 , and formally created Duke of York in January 1644 . + The song is a classic of Chicago blues and one of Waters ' first recordings with a full backing band . Dixon 's lyrics build on Waters ' earlier use of braggadocio and themes of fortune and sex appeal . The stop @-@ time riff was " soon absorbed into the lingua franca of blues , R & B , jazz , and rock and roll " , according to musicologist Robert Palmer , and is used in several popular songs . When Bo Diddley adapted it for " I 'm a Man " , it became one of the most recognizable musical phrases in blues . + A general election was called in Southern Rhodesia in July 1948 after the United Party government , headed by the Prime Minister Sir Godfrey Huggins , unexpectedly lost a vote in the Legislative Assembly . In August , about a month before election day , Smith was approached by members of the opposition Liberal Party and asked to stand for them in Selukwe . Jacob Smit 's Liberals , despite their name , were decidedly illiberal , chiefly representing commercial farming , mining and industrial interests . Smith was initially reluctant , saying he was too busy organising his life to stand , but agreed after one of the Liberal officials suggested that a political career might allow him to defend the values he had fought for in the Second World War . With their wedding barely a fortnight away , Janet was astonished to learn of Smith 's decision to run for parliament , having never before heard him discuss politics . " I can 't say that I am really interested in party politics , " Smith explained to her , " but I 've always been most interested in sound government . " Smith duly became a Liberal Party politician , finalised his purchase of Gwenoro , and married Janet , adopting her two children as his own , all in a few weeks in August 1948 . They enjoyed a few days ' honeymoon at Victoria Falls , then went straight into the election campaign . + Cobb has also been active in formulating his own theories of religious pluralism , partly in response to another Claremont Graduate University professor , John Hick . Cobb 's pluralism has sometimes been identified as a kind of " deep " pluralism or , alternately , as a " complementary " pluralism . He believes that there are actually three distinct religious ultimates : 1 ) God , 2 ) Creativity / Emptiness / Nothingness / Being @-@ itself , and 3 ) the cosmos / universe . Cobb believes that all of these elements are necessary and present in some form in every religion but that different faiths tend to stress one ultimate over the others . Viewed in this way , different religions may be seen to complement each other by providing insight into different religious ultimates . Cobb 's pluralism thus avoids the criticism of conflating religions that are actually very different ( for instance , Buddhism and Christianity ) while still affirming the possible truths of both . + In 2008 , Mosley won a court case ( Mosley v News Group Newspapers ) against the News of the World newspaper which had reported his involvement in a sex act involving five consenting women on the grounds that it had breached his privacy . Justice Eady ruled that despite some of the attendees wearing German World War 2 uniforms there were no Nazi connotations to the orgy , a false statement that had been printed by the newspaper . As a result , in 2009 Mosley brought a case ( Mosley v United Kingdom ) against the UK 's privacy laws in the European Court of Human Rights , in a bid to force newspapers to warn people before exposing their private lives so they could have the opportunity to seek a court injunction . The case was rejected by the court on 10 May 2011 as they argued that a " pre @-@ notification requirement would inevitably affect political reporting and serious journalism . " + Clifford ' Cliff ' Williams ( born 14 December 1949 ) is a British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC / DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 until his retirement in 2016 . He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit . His first studio album with AC / DC was Powerage in 1978 . The band , including Williams , was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003 . Williams 's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar . Williams ' side projects , while a member of AC / DC , include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album San ( 2002 ) and a European tour . In 2016 , Williams announced he would be retiring from the music industry after AC / DC 's Rock or Bust World Tour . + During recording , Timberlake sat down with Madonna and played a guitar riff composed by him , asking her how she wanted the song to sound . Madonna had " all these thoughts , riddles , poems , feelings , all written in huge notebooks , " Timberlake said , " and she kept handing them over . It was amazing , taking these little bits here and there and putting them together like a puzzle . " In this way , one of the ideas they connected was the universality of long @-@ distance relationships , the pain and heartache of which they were able to incorporate in " Miles Away " . After recording it , Timberlake commented that he had helped in creating a classic Madonna song , saying " I couldn 't do a song like that , [ ... ] I thought it was completely her . That was the trick . " + The following year Lie purchased publishing rights to the Malay @-@ language newspaper Pembrita Betawi , based in Batavia and edited by W. Meulenhoff , for 1 @,@ 000 gulden . He again borrowed from his friends . From mid @-@ 1886 , Lie 's publishing house ( which he had moved to Batavia ) was credited as the newspaper 's printer . While busy with the press , he wrote or contributed to four books . Two were pieces of nonfiction , one a collection of Chinese prophecies and the last outlined lease laws . The third was a partial translation of the One Thousand and One Nights , a collection already popular with Malay audiences . The last was his first novel , Tjhit Liap Seng . Following a group of educated persons in mainland China , Tjhit Liap Seng is credited as the first Chinese Malay novel . + From the beginning of his tenure , he sought to distance himself from previous Director @-@ Generals and their administrations by criticising them in print and attempting to introduce new staff who had no loyalty to his predecessors . Assigned with a four @-@ year contract , Wheeler attempted to recruit two archaeologists from Britain , Glyn Daniel and Stuart Piggott , to aid him in reforming the Archaeological Survey , although they declined the offer . He then toured the subcontinent , seeking to meet all of the Survey 's staff members . He had drawn up a prospectus containing research questions that he wanted the Survey to focus on ; these included understanding the period between the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilization and the Achaemenid Empire , discerning the socio @-@ cultural background to the Vedas , dating the Aryan invasion , and establishing a dating system for southern India prior to the sixth century CE . During his time in office he also achieved a 25 per cent budget increase for the Archaeological Survey , and convinced the government to agree to the construction of a National Museum of Archaeology , to be built in New Delhi . + Gibson announced the novel on October 6 , 2006 on his blog , where fragments of the work were posted non @-@ sequentially for some time , leading to much reader speculation on the content and plot of the novel . The following day , the blog featured an exploration of the mooted title by close friend and collaborator Jack Womack . In August 2007 , Gibson made an appearance in the virtual world Second Life to give a reading of the novel ; later reflecting on the experience , he remarked that the Second Life construct was " a lot more corporate " than he had imagined . A report in The Times described the event as " heavily freighted with meaning " in light of Gibson 's role in shaping conceptions of cyberspace and virtual worlds . + The Calakmul kingdom included 20 secondary centres , among which were large cities such as La Muñeca , Naachtun , Sasilha , Oxpemul and Uxul . The total population of these secondary centres has been estimated at 200 @,@ 000 . The kingdom also included a large number of tertiary and quaternary sites , mostly fairly small and consisting of a number of groups arranged around courtyards , although there are also larger rural sites situated on ridges along the edges of the bajos that include temples , palaces and stelae . The total rural population of the kingdom is calculated at 1 @.@ 5 million people . The entire population of the Calakmul kingdom , including the city itself and the rural population in the 13 @,@ 000 square kilometres ( 5 @,@ 000 sq mi ) area of the regional state , is calculated at 1 @.@ 75 million people in the Late Classic period . + Through its Global Trade Finance Program , the IFC guarantees trade payment obligations of more than 200 approved banks in over 80 countries to mitigate risk for international transactions . The Global Trade Finance Program provides guarantees to cover payment risks for emerging market banks regarding promissory notes , bills of exchange , letters of credit , bid and performance bonds , supplier credit for capital goods imports , and advance payments . The IFC issued $ 3 @.@ 46 billion in more than 2 @,@ 800 guarantees in 2010 , of which over 51 % targeted IDA member nations . In its fiscal year 2011 , the IFC issued $ 4 @.@ 6 billion in more than 3 @,@ 100 guarantees . In 2009 , the IFC launched a separate program for crisis response , known as its Global Trade Liquidity Program , which provides liquidity for international trade among developing countries . Since its establishment in 2009 , the Global Trade Liquidity Program assisted with over $ 15 billion in trade in 2011 . + Yttrium can be used to deoxidize vanadium and other non @-@ ferrous metals . Yttria stabilizes the cubic form of zirconia in jewelry . + Sélestat train station was opened in 1840 , which makes it one of the oldest in France . It lies on the Strasbourg – Basel railway , which also serves Colmar , Mulhouse and Saint @-@ Louis . Sélestat is at the terminus of two local railways that are partly closed : Sélestat @-@ Lesseux , now ending in Lièpvre , and Sélestat @-@ Saverne , now ending in Molsheim . The former railway runs towards the west through the Vosges , while the latter runs towards the northwest . A third local line , Sélestat @-@ Sundhouse , closed in 1953 . Although one of the oldest in France , the Strasbourg @-@ Basel railway allows high speed travel of ( 200 kilometres per hour ( 120 mph ) ) because it is very rectilinear and crosses a very flat landscape . Sélestat is served by all regional trains between Strasbourg and Basel ( one train in each direction every hour on weekdays ) . Local trains also run between Sélestat and Molsheim , Sélestat and Strasbourg and Sélestat and Barr . Sélestat is served by a Paris @-@ Colmar TGV every day in each direction , by Strasbourg @-@ Nice and Strasbourg @-@ Cerbère Intercités in the summer , and by EuroCity trains connecting Zurich to Brussels and Basel to Luxembourg City . + The Betsimisaraka constitute approximately 15 percent of the population of Madagascar and numbered over 1 @,@ 500 @,@ 000 in 2011 . A sub @-@ set of the population , the zana @-@ malata , has partly European origins resulting from generations of intermarriage between the local Malagasy population and European pirates , sailors and traders who docked or settled along the eastern coast . Like the Sakalava to the west , the Betsimisaraka are composed of numerous ethnic sub @-@ groups that formed a confederation in the early 18th century . Most Betsimisaraka are of mixed Bantu African and Asian Austronesian descent . The Betsimisaraka occupy a long , narrow band of territory that stretches along the east coast of Madagascar from Mananjary in the south to Antalaha in the north , including the island 's main port at Toamasina and the major towns of Fénérive Est and Maroansetra . They are often subdivided into northern Betsimisaraka ( Antavaratra ) and southern Betsimisaraka ( Antatsimo ) , separated by the Betanimena Betsimisaraka sub @-@ clan ( called the Tsikoa before around 1710 ) . + Gielgud 's final West End play was Hugh Whitemore 's The Best of Friends ( 1988 ) . He played Sir Sydney Cockerell , director of the Fitzwilliam Museum , in a representation of a friendship between Cockerell , Bernard Shaw and Laurentia McLachlan , a Benedictine nun . Gielgud had some trouble learning his lines ; and at one performance he almost forgot them , momentarily distracted by seeing in a 1938 copy of The Times , read by his character , a review of his own portrayal of Vershinin in Three Sisters fifty years earlier . + According to the Nielsen ratings system , " Sun Tea " was watched by 5 @.@ 858 million households in its original American broadcast . It earned a 2 @.@ 9 rating / 7 share in the 18 – 49 demographic . This means that it was seen by 2 @.@ 9 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , and 7 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . It constituted a three percent drop in viewership from the previous week 's episode , " The Problem Solvers " . During its original broadcast , " Sun Tea " ranked third in its 9 : 30 p.m. slot , behind CBS ' CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , which drew 15 @.@ 064 million household viewers , and ABC 's Grey 's Anatomy , which drew 14 @.@ 300 million households . + On August 21 , 1945 , the plutonium core produced a burst of neutron radiation that led to Harry Daghlian 's death . Daghlian , a physicist , made a mistake while performing neutron reflector experiments on the core . He was working alone ; a security guard , Private Robert J. Hemmerly , was seated at a desk 10 to 12 feet ( 3 to 4 m ) away . The core was placed within a stack of neutron @-@ reflective tungsten carbide bricks and the addition of each brick moved the assembly closer to criticality . While attempting to stack another brick around the assembly , Daghlian accidentally dropped it onto the core and thereby caused the core to go well into supercriticality , a self @-@ sustaining critical chain reaction . Despite quick action in moving the brick off the assembly , Daghlian received a fatal dose of radiation . He died 25 days later from acute radiation poisoning . + On the morning of 13 September , Wolfe 's army formed a line first with their backs to the river , then spread out across the Plains with its right anchored by the bluff along the St. Lawrence and its left by a bluff and thick wood above the St. Charles River . While the regular French forces were approaching from Beauport and Quebec , the Canadian militia and native sharpshooters engaged the British left flank , sheltering in the trees and scrub ; the militia held these positions throughout the battle and fell back on this line during the general retreat , eventually holding the bridge over the St. Charles River . + The present school houses are an amalgamation of houses from the boys ' Grammar and girls ' High schools ; in 1971 , the houses were named Parke @-@ Southwell , Peckover @-@ Crane , Clarkson @-@ Dennis and Holmes @-@ Sparks . Thomas Parke and John Crane were 17th @-@ century benefactors of the Grammar school , John Dennis was a Wisbech solicitor who was a governor of the Girls ' High School between 1904 – 1932 and Alfred Southwell was mayor of Wisbech in 1903 , who chaired the committee formed to set up the school and was subsequently the first chairman of the governors . The Southwell family , incidentally , once owned Bevis Hall , the manor in Wisbech St Mary which once held jurisdiction over the land on North Brink on which Harecroft House is sited . + " Photograph " was performed on television prior to its commercial release . On 13 December 2014 , Sheeran appeared on The X Factor UK , where he gave his first televised performance of the song . This performance contributed to the song 's first ascent inside the top 40 on the UK Singles Chart . Sheeran also performed the song for various US television shows such as on Good Morning America , The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon , and Undateable , at Canada 's Much Music Video Awards , and at the 2015 Global Citizen Festival . The song was part of the setlist in Sheeran 's x Tour ; the concert tour ran from 2014 to 2015 . + The Zagreb TV centre became a member of the Yugoslav Radio Television ( JRT ) ( an umbrella organization of television stations in Yugoslavia ) , acting as Eurovision Technical Centre for the JRT . In 1972 Television Zagreb began broadcasting of its second channel , and switched to airing its programming in color in 1975 . The third Television Zagreb channel was introduced in 1988 , and teletext service was launched in 1990 . Following the breakup of Yugoslavia , Television Zagreb was renamed Croatian Radiotelevision ( HRT ) and it became a member of the European Broadcasting Union ; however , HRT suffered significant war damage to its infrastructure as 80 percent of its transmitters and 30 relay stations were damaged , destroyed or occupied . In October 1999 all three nationwide HRT channels started broadcasting around the clock , but in 2002 the third HRT channel ceased operation . Nova TV , the first privately owned television station in Croatia , began operating in 2000 . It was followed by another privately owned broadcaster , RTL Televizija , on 30 April 2004 . Both Nova TV and RTL Televizija aired a single analog TV channel each . + The rebels founded a state , the People 's Republic of the Congo ( République populaire du Congo ) , with its capital at Stanleyville and Christophe Gbenye as President . The new state was supported by the Soviet Union and China , which supplied it with arms , and various African states , notably Tanzania . It was also supported by Cuba , which sent a team of over 100 advisors led by Che Guevara to advise the Simbas on tactics and doctrine . The Simba rebellion coincided with a wide escalation of the Cold War amid the Tonkin Gulf Incident and it has been speculated that , had the rebellion not been rapidly defeated , a full @-@ scale American military intervention could have occurred as in Vietnam . + It has a length of over 114 minutes and contains five subtitles : English , French , Spanish , Portuguese and German . Extra features added to the release included another a cappella version of " Born This Way " which was performed on stage unlike the one in the closing credits . A photo gallery was also included as well as backstage footage showing Gaga meeting with actress Liza Minnelli . According to Jeffrey Kauffman of Blu @-@ ray.com , the audio tracks were commendable for their crisp sound . He stated that " One of the best things about this concert is despite its artifice , even its artificiality , there 's absolutely no question that Lady Gaga is actually singing . What a novel idea for a live concert , and one that seemed especially refreshing after having just sat through the Britney Spears Live : The Femme Fatale Tour concert Blu @-@ ray , where Brit 's live voice was all but buried in the pre @-@ records . " + Doctor Who novelist and Faction Paradox creator Lawrence Miles posted a scathing review of " The Unquiet Dead " on the Internet within an hour of its broadcast , focusing on a perceived political subtext suggesting that asylum seekers ( the Gelth ) are really all evil and out to exploit liberal generosity ( the Doctor ) . He criticised the script for promoting xenophobia and " claiming that all foreigners were invaders " , especially as the top stories in the news were about immigration into Britain . The review produced considerable backlash on the Internet , mainly over his comments about writer Mark Gatiss . Miles was personally contacted and ran into trouble with his publishers . Miles deleted the review and posted a revision , though the original is still available on another of his websites . + Stafford 's creation of Darlene Edwards had its roots in the novelty songs that Mitch Miller , the head of Columbia 's artists and repertoire department , had been selecting for her to sing . These included songs such as " Underneath the Overpass " , and because she did not agree with Miller 's music choices for her , Stafford and her studio musicians often recorded their own renditions of the music , performing the songs according to their feelings about them . Because she had some unused studio time at a 1957 recording session , as a joke Stafford recorded a track as Darlene Edwards . Those who heard bootlegs of the recording responded positively , and later that year , Stafford and Weston recorded an album of songs as Jonathan and Darlene , entitled The Piano Artistry of Jonathan Edwards . + However , the Government had maintained that the Pier and its tower was not old enough to be classified as " historical " and that people were not necessarily " concerned about the building itself " . To some extent , it was not wrong , since the activists were mainly fighting for the preservation of a public place and against the methods and urban planning policies of its government , perceived to favour business interests over the public interest . The struggle to preserve the Star Ferry and , later , the Queen 's Pier , was the occasion to raise questions on Hong Kong 's history , the question of colonialism , and that of democracy in the HKSAR . + Two collections of Grant 's work have been published : Moments from Life : An Exhibition of Photographs from the Grant Estate in 2000 , and 50 Years of the Best Photos of Clint Grant in 2001 . Moments from Life was published to accompany a traveling exhibit of 55 of Grant 's images . One of his photographs was included in Humor in News Photography , a collection published in 1961 . Grant was assigned to photograph some new cars and laid his hat atop one of the taillights ; the resulting image resembled " a Halloween spook , a Martian or the pilot of a satellite . " A Grant picture published by Life magazine was included in its 1988 compilation Life Smiles Back . + Potential for further doubling exists around Newtongrange where passive provision has been made . The line has seven sets of points , two for each of the three dynamic loops , and one at the Tweedbank terminus . + The solid shot of the 20 @-@ caliber gun weighed approximately 300 pounds ( 136 kg ) , while the gun itself weighed 14 @,@ 908 pounds ( 6 @,@ 762 kg ) . The gun had a muzzle velocity of 1 @,@ 276 ft / s ( 389 m / s ) and was credited with the nominal ability to penetrate 9 @.@ 3 inches ( 236 mm ) of wrought iron armor at the muzzle . + Piano Collections Final Fantasy VII is an album featuring piano arrangements of selected Final Fantasy VII pieces composed by Nobuo Uematsu , arranged by Shirō Hamaguchi , and performed by Seiji Honda . The album was released through DigiCube on December 3 , 2003 and later reissued by Square Enix on May 10 , 2004 . It covers a duration of 47 : 37 over 13 tracks . The album includes light @-@ hearted tracks as well as slower , more emotional pieces , covering a variety of genres such as marches , new @-@ age themes , and jazz . Unlike previous and subsequent Final Fantasy piano albums , Piano Collections Final Fantasy VII was produced many years after the release of the original game . As three of the tracks from this album were reused in the soundtrack to Final Fantasy VII Advent Children , it has been speculated that the album was produced with the intention to provide tunes for Advent Children . + In 1914 – 15 , both Ottawa and the Wanderers bounced back to the top of league , tying each other for the NHA season title . This was also the season that future Hall of Famer Clint Benedict became the Senators ' top goaltender , taking over from Percy LeSueur . Former Wanderer Art Ross joined the Senators and helped Ottawa win in a two @-@ game playoff , 4 – 1 . The Senators then played in the first inter @-@ league Stanley Cup final playoff series with the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast ( PCHA ) league . Cyclone Taylor , now of the Millionaires , haunted his old team , scoring six goals in three games as Ottawa lost three straight in Vancouver . Future Senator centreman Frank Nighbor played in this series for Vancouver and scored five goals . + The telescope also took part in some of the early work on satellite communication . In February and March 1963 , the telescope transmitted signals via the moon and Echo II , a NASA balloon satellite at 750 km ( 466 mi ) altitude , to the Zimenki Observatory in the USSR . Some signals were also relayed from the USA to the USSR via Jodrell Bank . + Jolie has had a lifelong dysfunctional relationship with her father , which began when Voight left the family when his daughter was less than a year old . She has said that from then on their time together was sporadic and usually carried out in front of the press . They reconciled when they appeared together in Lara Croft : Tomb Raider ( 2001 ) , but their relationship again deteriorated . Jolie petitioned the court to legally remove her surname " Voight " in favor of her middle name , which she had long used as a stage name ; the name change was granted on September 12 , 2002 . Voight then went public with their estrangement during an appearance on Access Hollywood , in which he claimed Jolie had " serious mental problems . " At that point , her mother and brother also broke off contact with Voight . They did not speak for six @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half years , but began rebuilding their relationship in the wake of Bertrand 's death from ovarian cancer on January 27 , 2007 , before going public with their reconciliation three years later . + " Today Is Your Day " is a song performed by Canadian singer @-@ songwriter Shania Twain . It was self @-@ penned by Twain and co @-@ produced by the singer alongside David Foster and Nathan Chapman . The song was released on June 12 , 2011 by Mercury Nashville Records , as a promotional single to accompany the documentary television series Why Not ? with Shania Twain ( 2011 ) . The song marked Twain 's first song release in over six years . Twain wrote the track for self @-@ inspiration , during the development of Why Not ? with Shania Twain . To her , " Today Is Your Day " became the theme song for the series , expressing the purpose behind it via music . Despite feeling apprehensive , Twain decided to record the track , which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album . The track is midtempo ballad in the country pop genre . Lyrically , " Today Is Your Day " regards personal upliftment . " Today Is Your Day " is Twain 's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex @-@ husband Robert John " Mutt " Lange in 18 years . + A fisher 's hunting range varies from 6 @.@ 6 km2 ( 3 sq mi ) in the summer to 14 @.@ 1 km2 ( 5 sq mi ) in the winter . Ranges of up to 20 @.@ 0 km2 ( 8 sq mi ) in the winter are possible depending on the quality of the habitat . Male and female fishers have overlapping territories . This behavior is imposed on females by males due to dominance in size and a male desire to increase mating success . + Construction began of defensive positions along the Dnieper , but Hitler refused requests to pull back , insisting that Kharkov be held . With reinforcements trickling in , Manstein waged a series of counterattacks and armoured battles near Bohodukhiv and Okhtyrka between 13 and 17 August , which resulted in heavy casualties as they ran into prepared Soviet lines . On 20 August he informed the OKH that his forces in the Donets river area were holding a too @-@ wide front with insufficient numbers , and that he needed to either withdraw to the Dnieper River or receive reinforcements . Continuous pressure from the Soviet forces had separated Army Group Centre from Army Group South and severely threatened Manstein 's northern flank . When the Red Army threw their main reserves behind a drive to retake Kharkov on 21 – 22 August , Manstein took advantage of this to close the gap between the 4th Panzer and 8th Armies and reestablish a defensive line . Hitler finally allowed Manstein to withdraw back across the Dnieper on 15 September . During the withdrawal , Manstein ordered scorched earth actions to be taken in a zone 20 to 30 kilometres ( 12 to 19 mi ) from the river , and later faced charges at his war crimes trial for issuing this order . Soviet losses in July and August included over 1 @.@ 6 million casualties , 10 @,@ 000 tanks and self @-@ propelled artillery pieces , and 4 @,@ 200 aircraft . German losses , while only one @-@ tenth that of the Soviet losses , were much more difficult to sustain , as there were no further reserves of men and materiel to draw on . In a series of four meetings that September , Manstein tried unsuccessfully to convince Hitler to reorganise the high command and let his generals make more of the military decisions . + In honor of Pattycake , the Rev. Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick ( Brother Kirk ) joined Pete Seeger and the Sesame Street kids chorus for the song " Patty Cake Gorilla " , released on the album Pete Seeger and Brother Kirk Visit Sesame Street ( 1974 ) . A picture book called Patty Cake ( 1974 ) , featuring New York Times photographer Neal Boenzi and others , was written by Elizabeth Moody . Pearl Wolf wrote Gorilla Baby : The Story of Patty Cake ( 1974 ) , a picture book for children . Artist Susan Green published her direct , personal observations about the custody dispute ( along with her drawings ) in the book Gentle Gorilla : The Story of Patty Cake ( 1978 ) . + In 2013 , 88 % of pupils achieved five GCSEs at grade A * -C and 51 % achieved that including English and Maths , the thirty @-@ fourth highest percentage in the county ( out of ninety @-@ six ) . Figures for the 2010 / 11 cohort show that 84 % of pupils continue in education after leaving Year 11 , with 45 % carrying on to Sixth Form , 33 % going into Further Education and 6 % participating in an apprenticeship programme . In 2013 , 50 % of pupils achieved at least three A @-@ Levels at grades A * -E and 4 % achieved at least three A @-@ Levels at a minimum of AAB grades including at least two " facilitating subjects " ; the average point score per pupil was 660 @.@ 4 and the average grade per entry was a D + . + In 2003 , Tom Schumacher was appointed president of Buena Vista Theatrical Group , Disney 's stageplay and musical theater arm , and David Stainton , then president of Walt Disney Television Animation , was appointed as his replacement . Stainton continued to oversee Disney 's direct @-@ to @-@ video division , DisneyToon Studios , which had been part of the television animation department , though transferred at this time to Walt Disney Feature Animation management . + Knut Helle interprets the saga to leave an impression of Skule as a skilled warrior and politician , while noting that the author of the saga purposely created a diffuse image of his role in the conflict with Haakon . On the other hand , Helle notes that Skule was outmaneuvered with relative ease by Haakon 's supporters in the immediate years after 1217 , and that this may suggest some limited abilities . While neither giving a clear picture of Haakon , Helle maintains that Haakon " obviously " learned to master the political game in his early years . He interprets Haakon as an independent and willstrong ruler whom he assigns a " significant personal responsibility " for the policies pursued during his reign — notably regarding the internal consolidation of the kingship , the orientation towards European culture and the aggressive foreign policy . In his article in Norsk biografisk leksikon , Knut Helle acknowledges that Haakon was empowered by the strong institutional position of the kingship at the end of his reign ( which it should be noted that he had developed himself ) , and that his policies were not always successful . It nonetheless recognises the substantial political abilities and powerful determination Haakon must have had in order to progress from the difficult position in which he started his reign . + In 1826 , the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal was authorised by an Act of Parliament , to construct a canal from Nantwich to a junction with the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal at Autherley in the Midlands . With the prospect of being part of a link between Liverpool and the Midlands , the joint company had again pressed for the construction of the Middlewich branch , which would give them an outlet to Manchester and the Potteries industrial centre around Stoke @-@ on @-@ Trent . The Trent and Mersey Canal refused to sanction the idea of a canal which would effectively reduce their income until the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal was authorised . Once it was , the Ellesmere and Chester company obtained an Act of Parliament in 1827 , but the Trent and Mersey insisted that they build a short connecting canal , the Wardle Canal , consisting of a lock and not much more , the tolls for which were exorbitant . The 1827 Act repealed all previous legislation for the Ellesmere and Chester Canals and consolidated their position . The branch was built as a narrow canal , and cost £ 129 @,@ 000 . It opened on 1 September 1833 , but was little used until the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal was completed . It finally opened on 2 March 1835 , having suffered from engineering problems during construction . Again , it was a narrow canal , suitable for boats which were 7 feet ( 2 @.@ 1 m ) wide . + Population density has been estimated between 0 @.@ 03 and 0 @.@ 33 individuals per km2 in Assam , India according to a study published in 2006 . A survey in 2007 at the Thrisna Wildlife Sanctuary and Sipahijola Wildlife Sanctuary in Tripura , India yielded an encounter rate of 0 @.@ 22 individuals / km , with seven of nine sightings occurring within 1 @.@ 71 km2 ( 0 @.@ 66 sq mi ) and most of the animals found at a height of 8 – 15 m ( 26 – 49 ft ) and near the interior of wet , deciduous forest . In 2008 , the species abundance was measured at 0 @.@ 18 individuals / km at Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam . + The 120th Boat Race took place on 6 April 1974 . Held annually , the Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames . It was won by Oxford who passed the finishing post five @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half lengths ahead of Cambridge , in a winning time of 17 minutes 35 seconds , the fastest in the history of the race , beating the existing record set in the 1948 race . It was umpired by Ran Laurie . + The town has several parks , including Coronation Park near Radcliffe Bridge and Close Park near Radcliffe Tower . Much of the land for Coronation Park was in 1900 donated by the Earl of Derby . Close House and the grounds around it were formerly the home of the Bealey family , and were donated by the Bleachers ' Association . The town is also along the route of the Irwell Sculpture Trail . + We had alighted from the carriage and were proceeding on foot , when we fell in with a shop in which the most remarkable petrifications and fossil remains — the head of an Ichthyosaurus — beautiful ammonites , etc. were exhibited in the window . We entered and found the small shop and adjoining chamber completely filled with fossil productions of the coast ... I found in the shop a large slab of blackish clay , in which a perfect Ichthyosaurus of at least six feet , was embedded . This specimen would have been a great acquisition for many of the cabinets of natural history on the Continent , and I consider the price demanded , £ 15 sterling , as very moderate . + In contrast to their British counterparts , the French Navy was in a state of confusion . Although the quality of the fleet 's ships was high , the fleet hierarchy was riven by the same crises that had torn through France since the Revolution five years earlier . Consequently , the high standard of ships and ordnance was not matched by that of the available crews , which were largely untrained and inexperienced . With the Terror resulting in the death or dismissal of many senior French sailors and officers , political appointees and conscripts – many of whom had never been to sea at all , let alone in a fighting vessel – filled the Atlantic fleet . + The Devonian and older rocks of Orkney are cut by a series of WSW @-@ ENE to N @-@ S trending faults , many of which were active during deposition of the Devonian sequences . A strong synclinal fold traverses Eday and Shapinsay , the axis trending north @-@ south . + With the Reformation and the breaking of ties with the Roman Catholic Church , recusant scholars from Oxford fled to continental Europe , settling especially at the University of Douai . The method of teaching at Oxford was transformed from the medieval scholastic method to Renaissance education , although institutions associated with the university suffered losses of land and revenues . As a centre of learning and scholarship , Oxford 's reputation declined in the Age of Enlightenment ; enrolments fell and teaching was neglected . + The new Form of Government was much more acceptable to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . They passed it on 10 February 1645 , contingent on some particularities of presbyterian government which were expected to be worked out in a forthcoming Directory for Church Government . At the same time they announced their desire to formally unite the two churches . Following the rise of Cromwell and the secret Engagement of some Scots with Charles this hope was abandoned , and the documents were never formally adopted . The General Assembly ceased to function under Cromwell and the kings who succeeded him from 1649 to 1690 . + In May 1888 , Kaiser represented Germany at Barcelona 's World Fair , which held a naval review . During the summer of 1889 , Kaiser joined the fleet that steamed to Great Britain to celebrate the coronation of Kaiser Wilhelm II ; the ship joined her sister Deutschland and the turret ships Preussen and Friedrich der Grosse in the II Division . The fleet then held training maneuvers in the North Sea under command of Rear Admiral Friedrich Hollmann . Kaiser and the rest of the II Division became the training squadron for the fleet in 1889 – 1890 , the first year the Kaiserliche Marine maintained a year @-@ round ironclad force . The squadron escorted Wilhelm II 's imperial yacht to the Mediterranean ; the voyage included state visits to Italy and the Ottoman Empire . The squadron remained in the Mediterranean until April 1890 , when it returned to Germany . + During the first decades of the ACLU , Baldwin continued as its leader . His charisma and energy attracted many supporters to the ACLU board and leadership ranks . Baldwin was ascetic , wearing hand @-@ me @-@ down clothes , pinching pennies , and living on a very small salary . The ACLU was directed by an executive committee , but it was not particularly democratic or egalitarian . The ACLU 's base in New York resulted in its being dominated by people from the city and state . Most ACLU funding came from philanthropies , such as the Garland Fund . + In 2002 David , together with her mixed double event partner Ong Beng Hee , won a Commonwealth Games silver medal for Malaysia after losing to Glen Wilson and Leilani Rorani in the final . Earlier in the year , David defeated Ellen Petersen of Denmark with a score of 9 – 2 , 9 – 7 , 8 – 10 , 9 – 4 to win the second Kuala Lumpur Open title of her career . David failed to retain her Asian Games gold medal in 2002 , when she lost 9 – 7 , 9 – 5 and 9 – 7 to Rebecca Chiu of Hong Kong in the final in Busan , South Korea . + Shaughnessy retired to Santa Monica , California . On May 4 , 1970 , he was admitted to Santa Monica Hospital suffering from hypertension . He died there at the age of 78 on May 15 . + Asteroids was implemented on hardware developed by Delman and is a vector game , in which the graphics are composed of lines drawn on a vector monitor . Rains initially wanted the game done in raster graphics , but Logg , experienced in vector graphics , suggested an XY monitor because the high image quality would permit precise aiming . The hardware is chiefly a MOS 6502 executing the game program , and QuadraScan , a high @-@ resolution vector graphics processor developed by Atari and referred to as an " XY display system " and the " Digital Vector Generator ( DVG ) " . + One obituary , written by a journalist who claimed to have attended the majority of Albert Victor 's public appearances , stated : " He was little known personally to the English public . His absence at sea , and on travels and duty with his regiment , kept him out of the general eye ... at times , there was a sallowness of hue , which much increased the grave aspect ... not only in the metropolis , but throughout the country , somehow , it was always said , ' He will never come to the throne . ' " + Hrithik Roshan as Rohan Raichand , Yash and Nandini 's biological son . He wants his elder brother , Rahul , to return home . Karan signed Roshan to play the character of Rohan after watching a rough cut of the latter 's debut film , Kaho Naa ... Pyaar Hai ( 2000 ) . Roshan described his character as a " buffer " in a film that primarily focused on Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan . + The maximum number of marks that a candidate can secure is 100 . To pass the examination , a candidate must score a minimum of 40 ( 50 for Grade I ) in each written section , and 50 ( 55 for Grade I ) in aggregate for a pass . + In 1866 Planché was promoted to the office of Somerset Herald . For most of that year he was engaged in editing Clarke 's Introduction to Heraldry . During his heraldic duties , Planché came across a hitherto @-@ neglected manuscript in the collections of the College of Arms ; this became known as " Planché 's Roll " , since he was the first to draw attention to it . He also left another heraldic legacy ; Ursula Cull , the wife of future Garter King of Arms Sir George Bellew , was a descendent of Planché 's daughter Matilda . + The episode was directed by main cast member Avery Brooks , who played Benjamin Sisko in the series , who later said that " Rejoined " was his favourite of the episodes he directed . He said that the episode was about love , and the choices that result from that , and that it was an extraordinary story about losing someone you love and having that person restored to you some time afterward . Following the death of Jadzia in the sixth season finale , " Tears of the Prophets " , Farrell suggested that the symbiont could be moved to a male character resulting in a similar situation as " Rejoined " between the new Dax host and Worf , as the two were in a relationship at that point . Instead , the symbiont was placed in a new female host called Ezri , as the producers did not want Kira Nerys to be the only female main character . The prejudice against re @-@ association first highlighted in " Rejoined " was mentioned in the seventh season episodes such as " Afterimage " . + Type @-@ 0 has never received an official localization in its original form . During development , while it was still titled Agito XIII , Tabata said he was trying to make the game appealing to North American players . Despite a localization being confirmed as in development in an official guidebook interview , the original version of Type @-@ 0 was not released in the west . In the wake of the game 's release in Japan , 1UP.com and Joystiq speculated that the game could be successfully brought west as a port to the PlayStation Vita . Tabata later commented that the main reasons for the game not being localized were the flagging Western PSP market and uncertainties surrounding the Vita 's commercial success . + These amphibians are often called " dart frogs " due to the Amerindians ' indigenous use of their toxic secretions to poison the tips of blowdarts . However , of over 170 species , only four have been documented as being used for this purpose ( curare plants are more commonly used ) , all of which come from the genus Phyllobates , which is characterized by the relatively large size and high levels of toxicity of its members . + In early 1657 Dyer returned to New England with the widow Ann Burden , who came to Boston to settle the estate of her late husband . Dyer was immediately recognized as a Quaker and imprisoned . Dyer 's husband had to come to Boston to get her out of jail , and he was bound and sworn not to allow her to lodge in any Massachusetts town , or to speak to any person while traversing the colony to return home . Dyer nevertheless continued to travel in New England to preach her Quaker message , and in early 1658 was arrested in the New Haven Colony , and then expelled for preaching her " inner light " belief , and the notion that women and men stood on equal ground in church worship and organization . In addition to sharing her Quaker message , she had come to New Haven with two others to visit Humphrey Norton who had been imprisoned for three weeks . Anti @-@ Quaker laws had been enacted there , and after Dyer was arrested , she was " set on a horse " , and forced to leave . + In October 1869 , the ship was seized by Haines 's creditors , and sold to a New York consortium headed by James H. Winchester . During the next three years , the composition of this consortium changed several times , although Winchester retained at least a half @-@ share throughout . There is no record of Mary Celeste 's trading activities during this period . Early in 1872 , the ship underwent a major refit , costing $ 10 @,@ 000 , which enlarged her considerably . Her length was increased to 103 feet ( 31 m ) , her breadth to 25 @.@ 7 feet ( 7 @.@ 8 m ) and her depth to 16 @.@ 2 feet ( 4 @.@ 9 m ) . Among the structural changes , a second deck was added ; an inspector 's report refers to extensions to the poop , new transoms and the replacement of many timbers . The work increased the ship 's tonnage to 282 @.@ 28 . On October 29 , 1872 , the consortium was made up of Winchester , with six @-@ twelfths ; two minor investors with one @-@ twelfth apiece , and the remaining four @-@ twelfths held by the ship 's new captain , Benjamin Spooner Briggs . + Aberdaron , Bardsey Island , Bodferin , Llanfaelrhys and Y Rhiw were civil parishes in the commote of Cymydmaen within Cantref Llŷn , in Caernarfonshire . Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 , parishes were grouped into " unions " : Pwllheli Poor Law Union was created in 1837 . Under the Public Health Act 1848 the area of the poor law union became Pwllheli Rural Sanitary District , which from 1889 formed a second tier of local government under Caernarfonshire County Council . Y Rhiw was absorbed into the smaller Llanfaelrhys in 1886 ; and under the Local Government Act 1894 the four remaining parishes became part of Llŷn Rural District ( Welsh : Dosbarth Gwledig Llŷn ) . Bodferin , Llanfaelrhys , and parts of Bryncroes and Llangwnnadl , were amalgamated into Aberdaron in 1934 . Llŷn Rural District was abolished in 1974 , and Bardsey Island was absorbed into Aberdaron to form a community within Dwyfor District in the new county of Gwynedd ; Dwyfor was abolished as a local authority area when Gwynedd became a unitary authority in 1996 . + Stanislaus Anthony Kowalewski was the youngest of five baseball @-@ playing brothers in the coal @-@ mining community of Shamokin , Pennsylvania . His oldest brother Jacob died serving in the Spanish – American War ; his other brothers Frank and John also played baseball , but never reached the major leagues . His older brother , Harry Coveleski , later won 20 games in a season on three occasions during his major league career . + The New Directions set begins with Rachel and Finn singing the duet he wrote , " Pretending " , and an enthusiastic audience falls silent when the two of them kiss at its conclusion . The glee club closes with " Light Up the World " and receives a standing ovation . A jealous Jesse St. James ( Jonathan Groff ) confronts Finn after the performance , and asserts that the unprofessional kiss will cost them the championship . New Directions is not one of the ten groups named to advance to the finals the next day , and finishes in twelfth place out of fifty competing show choirs . + Flavas is an American line of fashion dolls created by Mattel in 2003 . They are multi @-@ ethnic and have an urban , hip hop style with " bling @-@ bling " jewellery and stick @-@ on tattoos , described as " ghetto @-@ fabulous " by Newsweek . They were designed to appeal to tweens ( 8- to 12 @-@ year @-@ olds ) and compete with the widely successful Bratz dolls . They were marketed as " reality @-@ based " and " authentic " and have more points of articulation than traditional fashion dolls for more expressive posing . Flavas were criticized for being stereotypical , bad role models , and a misrepresentation of hip hop culture . Their multiculturalism was described as positive , and British analysts expected their " risqué nature " to translate to high sales . But following sales that were described as " disastrous " they were discontinued within a year . + Mr. Finch , the headmaster of Deffry Vale School , has been changing the school to improve the students ' performance ; his changes include free lunches with special chips . The Doctor , under the alias " John Smith " , is undercover as a science teacher in the school , and his companion , Rose Tyler , is working undercover in the school 's cafeteria . The Doctor is surprised by the good behavior of the students and intrigued by the uncommon intelligence of one of his physics students . Both the Doctor and Rose relate the mysterious events around the school to the chips : Rose observes that the chip oil has an adverse effect on the other kitchen staff , who must use hazmat suits to handle the oil , while the Doctor notes that the chips themselves are making children more intelligent . + Atsushi Sasaki of Invitation described the album 's appeal being its " fusion of home recorded @-@ style arrangements and US indie @-@ like band sound , overlaid with naive and noble vocals . " He felt like Night Fishing inherited the " bedroom techno meets guitar pop " that the Japanese bands Supercar and Quruli had in the early 2000s . He noted progressive aspects to the album 's style , but felt that the band were still in the process of growth . Terada felt that the reason why many people saw the band as being a successor to Supercar and Quruli was not just their " nostalgic soundwork " : a mix of kayō and speedy inorganic four on the floor arrangements , but simply Yamaguchi 's " comfortable " vocals . + Writing for the New York Post , Larry Getlen wrote , " Veteran journalist Bill Carter details the vicious recent battle over ' The Tonight Show , ' showing how Leno was hardly the devious schemer he was made out to be , and how O ’ Brien was not always the angelic innocent the media portrayed , as he and his team aggressively pursued the show at every opportunity . " Jon Bershad of Mediaite commented , " It ’ s as tense and exciting as expected . " Writing for TV Squad , Joel Keller analyzed Carter 's comparison of Leno 's legal contract with O 'Brien 's , and wrote that the author " paints a picture of Leno and his producer , Debbie Vickers , as pragmatists and Conan as a cockeyed idealist " . Joe Flint of the Los Angeles Times commented about changes in the media industry since Carter 's prior book The Late Shift , " The only difference is that the media world has changed a lot then , and while " The Late Shift " had a lot of inside dirt and drama that was news to everyone but the most hardcore industry insiders , this time around the soap opera played out on TV and in the media . " James Poniewozik of Time magazine wrote , " There are lots of juicy bits , but the big takeaway : the guy with the best contract , wins " , and called the book , " Bill Carter 's Jaypocalypse dirt @-@ disher " . Writing for ABC News , journalist Sheila Marikar commented , " Bill Carter 's new book , ' The War for Late Night , ' reveals what happened behind the scenes , the expletives that were hurled during closed @-@ door discussions , the roller coaster that O 'Brien , Leno , and their cohorts rode during that tumultuous time . " + Although she suffered a broken ankle in the fourth game of the 2010 WPS Season while playing for Sky Blue FC , she played in 15 matches for the United States in 2010 , starting 14 . Lloyd started all five games at the 2010 CONCACAF Women 's World Cup Qualifying Tournament , scoring two goals , including the United States ' lone goal during the championship match . She ended the tournament with five assists and was named the Player of the Match three times during the tournament . After the U.S. finished third at the tournament , they traveled to Italy to vie for a place at the 2011 FIFA Women 's World Cup in the UEFA @-@ CONCACAF play @-@ off against Italy . Playing every minute of the series , Lloyd scored three goals with five assists during the series . She earned her 100th career cap during the second leg of the series . + Settlement in the region of Gaza dates back to 3300 – 3000 BCE at Tell as @-@ Sakan , a site located south of the present @-@ day city , which began as an Ancient Egyptian fortress built in Canaanite territory . Tell as @-@ Sakan prospered as Canaanite cities began to trade agricultural goods with the Egyptians . However , when Egypt 's economic interests shifted to the cedar trade with Lebanon , Gaza 's role was reduced to that of a port for ships carrying goods and it declined economically . The site was virtually abandoned and remained so throughout the Early Bronze Age II . + While the Hungarian Air Force operates a total of 14 Gripen aircraft under lease , in 2011 , the country reportedly intended to purchase these aircraft outright . However , in January 2012 , the Hungarian and Swedish governments agreed to extend the lease period for a further ten years ; according to Hungarian Defence Minister Csaba Hende , the agreement represented considerable cost savings . + The doctrine of legitimate expectation in Singapore protects both procedural and substantive rights . In administrative law , a legitimate expectation generally arises when there has been a representation of a certain outcome by the public authorities to an individual . To derogate from the representation may amount to an abuse of power or unfairness . The doctrine of legitimate expectation as a ground to quash decisions of public authorities has been firmly established by the English courts . Thus , where a public authority has made a representation to an individual who would be affected by a decision by the authority , the individual has a legitimate expectation to have his or her views heard before the decision is taken . Alternatively , an individual may also have a legitimate expectation to a substantive right . The recognition of substantive legitimate expectations is somewhat controversial as it requires a balancing of the requirements of fairness against the reasons for any change in the authority 's policy . This suggests the adoption of a free @-@ standing proportionality approach , which has been said not to apply in administrative law . + In 2003 there was yet another change of drummer with Jason McGerr , who had previously played in the band Eureka Farm with Gibbard and Harmer , joining the band . McGerr 's debut would be playing drums on Death Cab for Cutie 's next release , their fourth album Transatlanticism , which was released in October 2003 . The album was received to critical acclaim , and launched the band into mainstream commercial success , with the two singles " The Sound of Settling " and " Title and Registration " , appearing in the soundtracks of the television shows The O.C. , Six Feet Under , CSI : Miami and Californication , and the films Wedding Crashers , Easy A , and Mean Creek . + Final Fantasy Tactics Advance Original Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of video game music from Final Fantasy Tactics Advance . The album contains the musical tracks from the game , composed mainly by Hitoshi Sakimoto , with assistance from Nobuo Uematsu , Kaori Ohkoshi , and Ayako Saso . It spans 74 tracks and covers a duration of 2 : 05 : 27 . The first disk includes every piece of music from the game , as it sounds through the Game Boy Advance hardware . The second disk contains synthesized versions of 32 of the same 42 tracks . The album was released on February 19 , 2003 , by DigiCube . The release bears the catalog numbers SSCX @-@ 10083 @-@ 4 or SQEX @-@ 10070 @-@ 1 ( reprint ) . + The turkey vulture has a large range , with an estimated global occurrence of 28 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 km2 ( 11 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 sq mi ) . It is the most abundant vulture in the Americas . Its global population is estimated to be 4 @,@ 500 @,@ 000 individuals . It is found in open and semi @-@ open areas throughout the Americas from southern Canada to Cape Horn . It is a permanent resident in the southern United States , though northern birds may migrate as far south as South America . The turkey vulture is widespread over open country , subtropical forests , shrublands , deserts , and foothills . It is also found in pastures , grasslands , and wetlands . It is most commonly found in relatively open areas which provide nearby woods for nesting and it generally avoids heavily forested areas . + Æthelbald 's rebellion was supported by Ealhstan , Bishop of Sherborne , and Eanwulf , ealdorman of Somerset , even though they appear to have been two of the king 's most trusted advisers . According to Asser , the plot was concerted " in the western part of Selwood " , and western nobles may have backed Æthelbald because they resented the patronage Æthelwulf gave to eastern Wessex . Asser also stated that Æthelwulf agreed to give up the western part of his kingdom in order to avoid a civil war . Some historians such as Keynes and Abels think that his rule was then confined to the south @-@ east , while others such as Kirby think it is more likely that it was Wessex itself which was divided , with Æthelbald keeping Wessex west of Selwood , Æthelwulf holding the centre and east , and Æthelberht keeping the south @-@ east . Æthelwulf insisted that Judith should sit beside him on the throne until the end of his life , and according to Asser this was " without any disagreement or dissatisfaction on the part of his nobles " . + The Eleventh Five @-@ Year Plan of the Soviet Union delivered a disappointing result : a change in growth from 5 to 4 % . During the earlier Tenth Five @-@ Year Plan , they had tried to meet the target of 6 @.@ 1 % growth , but failed . Brezhnev was able to defer economic collapse by trading with Western Europe and the Arab World . The Soviet Union still out @-@ produced the United States in the heavy industry sector during the Brezhnev era . Another dramatic result of Brezhnev 's rule was that certain Eastern Bloc countries became more economically advanced than the Soviet Union . + Most of their water is obtained from their food , though they will drink water when available . As they quickly adjust to the surroundings due to seasonal changes and other causes , they also change their feeding habits . They also use their horns to break off branches that are hard to reach . + Seahorse , a British submarine , later fired on U @-@ 36 and subsequently claimed to have sunk her , although in fact the torpedo missed . On 27 September Fröhlich and his crew captured another Swedish vessel , Algeria , which he proceeded to escort back to Germany as the patrol came to an end . She returned to her berth in Kiel at the end of September , where she remained until December . During her first patrol , U @-@ 36 was also credited with having laid the mine that sank the Norwegian freighter , Solaas . + In 1971 Larkin regained contact with his schoolfriend Colin Gunner , who had led a picaresque life . Their subsequent correspondence has gained notoriety as in these letters " Larkin was particularly frank about political and personal opinions " , expressing right @-@ wing views and using racist language . In the period from 1973 to 1974 Larkin became an Honorary Fellow of St John 's College , Oxford and was awarded honorary degrees by Warwick , St Andrews and Sussex universities . In January 1974 Hull University informed Larkin that they were going to dispose of the building on Pearson Park in which he lived . Shortly afterwards he bought a detached two @-@ storey 1950s house in Newland Park which was described by his university colleague John Kenyon as " an entirely middle @-@ class backwater " . Larkin , who moved into the house in June , thought the four @-@ bedroom property " utterly undistinguished " and reflected , " I can 't say it 's the kind of dwelling that is eloquent of the nobility of the human spirit " . + In 2012 , there are five extant schools of Noh acting called Kanze ( 観世 ) , Hōshō ( 宝生 ) , Komparu ( 金春 ) , Kongō ( 金剛 ) , and Kita ( 喜多 ) schools that train shite actors . Each school has its own iemoto family that carries the name of the school and is considered the most important . The iemoto holds the power to create new plays or modify lyrics and performance modes . Waki actors are trained in the schools Takayasu ( 高安 ) , Fukuou ( 福王 ) , and Hōshō ( 宝生 ) . There are two schools that train kyōgen , Ōkura ( 大蔵 ) and Izumi ( 和泉 ) . 11 schools train instrumentalists , each school specializing in one to three instruments . + In 2010 , China 's Ministry of Justice issued two new regulations intended to " strengthen the supervision and management of lawyers and law firms " . According to the Associated Press , the new regulations would serve to " allow authorities to punish lawyers ... for actions such as talking to the media or even causing ' traffic troubles . ' " + A thin layer of horn is glued onto what will be the belly of the bow , the side facing the archer . Water buffalo horn is very suitable , as is horn of several antelopes such as gemsbok , oryx , ibex , and that of Hungarian grey cattle . Goat and sheep horn can also be used . Most forms of cow horn are not suitable , as they soon delaminate with use . The horn can store more energy than wood in compression . + McCudden returned to base ; in spite of his narrow escape his machine had not been hit . His squadron mates were surprised to see him ; they had witnessed his dive , assumed the spin to be terminal , and were in the process of posting him missing in action . It has been suggested that the enemy pilot was none other than Manfred von Richthofen , " The Red Baron " , in which case McCudden had narrowly avoided becoming the rising star 's 15th victim . Richthofen was credited with a " two seat Vickers biplane " that afternoon , which has usually been listed as the F.E.2b of Captain Quested and Lieutenant Dicksee , but recent research indicates that the action with McCudden may fit the time frame . + The largest National Guard training exercise ever held in Virginia took place in July 1998 , bringing units from the 29th Infantry Division together for one large infantry exercise . The Division Maneuver Exercise , dubbed Operation Chindit , brought together Guard units from Virginia and Maryland , as well as Massachusetts , New Jersey , Connecticut and the District of Columbia . The exercise began with the insertion of troops from the 29th Infantry Division 's 1st and 3rd Brigades by UH @-@ 60 Blackhawk helicopters into strategic landing zones . NATO @-@ member forces trained with the 29th Infantry Division throughout the exercise . In December 2008 , the division also dispatched a task force to Camp Asaka near Tokyo , Japan for exercises with the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force called Yama Sakura 55 , an bilateral exercise simulating an invasion of Japan . + Shortly after his birth , the family was stationed in Beijing , China , then in the Philippines , and Hansell learned both Chinese and Spanish at an early age . Captain Hansell was next stationed at Fort McPherson , Georgia , in 1913 , and then at Fort Benning . His father , a firm disciplinarian , sent Hansell to live on a small , family @-@ owned ranch in New Mexico because of a perceived lack of discipline in his schooling . There he learned horsemanship , shooting , and studied with a tutor . + Article One , Section Eight , of the Constitution permits the establishment of a " District ( not exceeding ten miles square ) as may , by cession of particular states , and the acceptance of Congress , become the seat of the government of the United States " . However , the Constitution does not specify a location for the capital . In what is now known as the Compromise of 1790 , Madison , Alexander Hamilton , and Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement that the federal government would pay each state 's remaining Revolutionary War debts in exchange for establishing the new national capital in the Southern United States . + The range includes the territory of five nations : Denmark ( Greenland ) , Norway ( Svalbard ) , Russia , the United States ( Alaska ) and Canada . These five nations are the signatories of the International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears , which mandates cooperation on research and conservation efforts throughout the polar bear 's range . + Treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis ( PPMS ) is problematic as many patients do not respond to any available therapy , and no treatment has been approved specifically for use in this form of the disease . There have been several trials investigating the efficacy of different drugs for PPMS without positive results . Drugs tested include interferon beta , mitoxantrone , glatiramer acetate or riluzole . People with PPMS have also been included in trials of azathioprine , methotrexate , intravenous immunoglobulin , cyclophosphamide and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation . + On 6 August 1917 , the Emergency Fleet Corporation — an entity created by the United States Shipping Board ( USSB ) shortly after the United States entered the war on 6 April and tasked with overseeing U.S. shipbuilding — requisitioned most ships under construction in the United States ; included among those was War Topaz . By the time of her 24 April 1918 launch , the ship had been renamed West Bridge , becoming one of the West ships , cargo ships of similar size and design built by several shipyards on the West Coast of the United States . Just a bit over one month later , on 26 May , the finished West Bridge was delivered to the United States Navy . + Rowling completed the book while staying at the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh in January 2007 , and left a signed statement on a marble bust of Hermes in her room which read : " J. K. Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room ( 552 ) on 11 January 2007 " . In a statement on her website , she said , " I 've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life , never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric . " She compared her mixed feelings to those expressed by Charles Dickens in the preface of the 1850 edition of David Copperfield , " a two @-@ years ' imaginative task " . " To which , " she added , " I can only sigh , try seventeen years , Charles " . She ended her message by saying " Deathly Hallows is my favourite , and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series " . + 1927 's Lighten Our Darkness ( or Ann Decides ) was his last important novel . The tale of a Catholic priest restored to faith by a woman 's love was , however , poorly received , and the follow @-@ up Madness of Monty , a " kindly , innocuous comedy " , went over worse still . Instead , helped by James Norman Hall to overcome his failing eyesight , Keable devoted his attention to The Great Galilean , a non @-@ fictional account of the historical Jesus and his relationship to the Jesus of religious tradition . + The first trial with the Y1 railcars was performed on 1 August 2000 . The one unit was not able to complete the route due to technical problems , but the other train was able to . Terje Bulling , the CEO of Timetoget , stated that he was aiming for 140 @,@ 000 passengers in 2001 , but was worried because NSB , due to lack of engineers , was driving passengers with by taxi between Notodden Station and Nordagutu . On 5 October , Vidar Østreng , vice president in NSB and chairman of Timetoget , announced that NSB , due to lack of engineers , would have to reduce the production of train services . He indicated that the least profitable routes , including the Bratsberg Line , would be closed . At the same time , NSB said one possibility could be that they sold their 89 % stake in the company , thereby bypassing NSB 's rules for engineer training . Five days later , the engineers in NSB stated that they would not operate trains between Larvik Station and Skien , and Kongsberg Station and Bø Station , if Timetoget was allowed to operate . These sections of the Vestfold Line and Sørlandet Line , respectively , are shared with the Bratsberg Line . The engineers considered lack of sufficient training such a safety risk that it would not be secure to operate on the lines . At the same time , NSB announced that they would stop operating trains on the Bratsberg Line from 20 October . + When Columbus arrived in what is today Haiti in December 1492 and met the native Taino Arawak people , they were friendly , exchanging gifts with the Spaniards and volunteering their help . But Columbus was already planning to enslave them . He wrote in a letter to Queen Isabella of Spain that the natives were " tractable , and easily led ; they could be made to grow crops and build cities " . + The monastery is three stories high . It is enclosed by a 925 feet ( 282 m ) long compound wall . Within the complex there are 65 residential buildings . The library of the monastery has valuable old scriptures , mainly Kangyur and Tengyur . Of all the festivals celebrated in the monastery , Torgya is the most elaborate and colorful . + Many years later a related term " Fighter Mafia " described those within the Air Force that favoured light weight fighters good at dog @-@ fighting instead of heavy missile @-@ firing fighters . + Aspirin is part of a group of medications called nonsteroidal anti @-@ inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) , but differs from most other NSAIDs in the mechanism of action . The salicylates have similar effects ( antipyretic , anti @-@ inflammatory , analgesic ) to the other NSAIDs and inhibit the same enzyme cyclooxygenase ( COX ) , but aspirin does so in an irreversible manner and , unlike others , affects the COX @-@ 1 variant more than the COX @-@ 2 variant of the enzyme . Aspirin also has an antiplatelet effect by stopping the binding together of platelets . + Gardner lined his men up at the edge of some woods near the top of the hill and advanced with bayonets fixed . The Americans approached and lined up in an open field outside musket range . General Moultrie positioned two six @-@ pound field cannons in the center of his line , with a smaller two @-@ pounder on the right . The Americans then advanced on the British , Moultrie observing that the action was " reversed from the usual way of fighting between British and Americans ; they taking the bushes and we taking the open ground . " The Americans opened fire first with the artillery , and then with musket volleys . The battle continued for about 45 minutes , at which point the Americans were running low on ammunition . Moultrie had begun a withdrawal when the British were also observed to retreat , leaving the field to the Americans . A company of light horse militia chased after the British , very nearly cutting them off from their boats . They successfully captured 26 men , but were unable to hold all of them due to their small numbers . + Over the years , atmosphere performers have disappeared from most sections of the park , including Medieval Faire . Two entertainment areas have remained constant in the section , a proscenium theatre and a stunt and acrobatic space surrounded by water . Currently named Wonderland Theatre , the indoor facility has hosted a variety of stage show revues , ice shows , and now an acrobatic production , Cirque Ambiente . A structure within Arthur 's Baye initially featured a pirate diving and acrobatics show , which has changed now to have a more generic theme ; it is currently branded Kinet – X. + Oregon — and therefore the Chetco watershed — was jointly occupied by the United Kingdom and the United States after the Treaty of 1818 was signed . The Oregon Treaty was ratified in 1846 , giving the United States ownership of Oregon . Soon after , the Oregon Territory was established , and Oregon became a U.S. state on February 14 , 1859 . + In the space between George and Frederick , was Castellan Łukasz II Górka ( the old , bearded man ) , who was a sympathizer with Prussia . + The portion of the current route between Whitesbog and Lakehurst became a part of pre @-@ 1927 Route 18 in 1923 . In 1927 , Route 40 was legislated to run from Camden to Lakewood ; the termini were eventually moved to the Airport Circle in Pennsauken and the Laurelton Circle in Brick Township . Route 40 became Route 70 in 1953 in order to avoid conflicting with U.S. Route 40 ; in addition , the western terminus was cut back to its current location to avoid a concurrency with Route 38 and the eastern terminus was moved to the Brielle Circle , replacing a portion of Route 34 between the Laurelton Circle and the Brielle Circle . + Family Guy had been canceled in 2002 due to low ratings , but was revived by Fox after reruns on Adult Swim became the cable network 's most watched program , and more than three million DVDs of the show were sold . " North by North Quahog " was directed by Peter Shin and written by series creator Seth MacFarlane . Much of the plot and many of the technical aspects of the episode , as well as the title , are direct parodies of the 1959 Alfred Hitchcock movie North by Northwest ; in addition , the episode makes use of Bernard Herrmann 's theme music from that film . The episode contains many cultural references ; in the opening sequence Peter lists 29 shows that were canceled by Fox after Family Guy was canceled and says that if all of those shows were to be canceled , they might have a chance at returning . + A large meteorite fell near Buena Vista on March 28 , 1859 , causing some panic in the area . The site of the impact and a part of the meteorite have been preserved . + " You Rock My World " is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson from his tenth and final studio album released during his lifetime , Invincible ( 2001 ) . It was released as the lead single from the album on August 22 , 2001 by Epic Records . The lyrics pertain to being in love and trying to gain a woman 's affection . Produced by Jackson and Rodney " Darkchild " Jerkins and written by Jackson , Jerkins , Fred Jerkins III , LaShawn Daniels and Nora Payne , the song is musically a disco @-@ pop song with influences from Jackson 's songs from his previous studio albums with Quincy Jones . + In English folklore and literature , green has traditionally been used to symbolize nature and its embodied attributes , namely those of fertility and rebirth . Oftentimes it is used to embody the supernatural or spiritual other world . In British folklore , the devil was sometimes toned green which may or may not play into the concept of the Green Man / Wild Man dichotomy of the Green Knight . Stories of the medieval period also portray the colour as representing love and the amorous in life , and the base , natural desires of man . Green is also known to have signified witchcraft , devilry and evil for its association with the fairies and spirits of early English folklore and for its association with decay and toxicity . The colour , when combined with gold , is sometimes seen as representing the fading of youth . In the Celtic tradition , green was avoided in clothing for its superstitious association with misfortune and death . Green can be seen in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again ; displaying both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the colour . Given these varied and even contradictory interpretations of the colour green , its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous . + Early Medieval architecture 's secular buildings were simple constructions mainly using timber with thatch for roofing . Ecclesiastical architecture ranged from a synthesis of Hiberno — Saxon monasticism , to Early Christian basilica and architecture characterised by pilaster @-@ strips , blank arcading , baluster shafts and triangular headed openings . After the Norman conquest in 1066 various Castles in England were created so law lords could uphold their authority and in the north to protect from invasion . Some of the best @-@ known medieval castles are the Tower of London , Warwick Castle , Durham Castle and Windsor Castle . + At the Johor UMNO convention that same month , Johor Menteri Besar ( Chief Minister ) , Abdul Ghani Othman , criticised the Bangsa Malaysia and " meritocracy " policies . Ghani described Bangsa Malaysia as a threat to the Malays and their Constitutional position , suggesting it could " threaten national stability " as well . Ghani insisted that the policy " be applied in the context ... with the Malays as the pivotal race " , and described meritocracy as a " form of discrimination and oppression " because rural Malay students could not compete with their urban counterparts . In the resulting controversy about his remarks , several federal ministers criticised Ghani , with one saying that Bangsa Malaysia " has nothing to do with one race given a pivotal role over others " , and another arguing that " It does not impinge on the rights of Bumiputeras or other communities . " Ghani stood by his comments , declaring that the proponents of Bangsa Malaysia were also advocating a " Malaysian Malaysia " , as Lee Kuan Yew had , even though " the government has rejected it from the start . " Najib , the Deputy Prime Minister , suggested that any effort to define Bangsa Malaysia politically would be fruitless , and as such the debate was unnecessary ; he also insisted that " It does not question the special rights of the Malays , our quota or anything of that sort . " The UMNO Annual General Assembly that year was the first to be televised in full ; it became a subject of controversy when delegates such as Hashim Suboh made speeches utilising heavy racial rhetoric ; Hishammuddin , who had brandished the kris again , was asked by Hashim when he would " use it " . After the assembly , Hishammuddin insisted that the kris was not a symbol of Malay supremacy . + In a 2015 interview , Singaporean cardist Kevin Ho mentioned that cardistry grew in popularity during the 2000s because of promotion through social media and journalistic coverage . Another cardist from Singapore , Huron Low , explained : + According to the Deseret News , " Someday " was excluded from The Hunchback of Notre Dame " because it was ... too powerful " , while " God Help the Outcasts " is " a more humble , personal song for Esmeralda to sing as she prayed for God 's help . " Although both " God Help the Outcasts " and " Someday " are similar , " God Help the Outcasts " specifically mentions outcasts while the latter " is about all people coming to together ... for the betterment of everyone . " In addition to this , while " God Help the Outcasts " is religious , " Someday " is , according to The Musical Theater of Stephen Schwartz : From Godspell to Wicked and Beyond , " more of an anthem of hope than a prayer . " + Roxette is a Swedish pop rock duo , consisting of Marie Fredriksson ( vocals ) and Per Gessle ( vocals and guitar ) . Formed in 1986 , the duo became an international act in the late 1980s , when they released their breakthrough album Look Sharp ! . Their third album Joyride , which was released in 1991 , became just as successful as its predecessor . Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits , including four US number @-@ ones with " The Look " , " Listen to Your Heart " , " It Must Have Been Love " , and " Joyride " . Other hits include " Dangerous " , " Fading Like a Flower " , " Dressed for Success " and " The Centre of the Heart " . + Life satisfaction has been known to decrease for individuals with TBI immediately following the trauma , but evidence has shown that life roles , age , and depressive symptoms influence the trajectory of life satisfaction as time passes . + Azerbaijan 's offensives grew more desperate as boys as young as 16 , with little to no training , were recruited and sent to take part in ineffective human wave attacks ( a tactic often compared to the one employed by Iran during the Iran – Iraq War ) . The two offensives that took place in the winter cost Azerbaijan as many as 5 @,@ 000 lives ( at the loss of several hundred Armenians ) . The main Azeri offensive was aimed at recapturing the Kelbajar district , which would thus threaten the Lachin corridor . The attack initially met little resistance and was successful in capturing the vital Omar Pass . However , as the Armenian forces reacted , the bloodiest clashes of the war ensued and the Azeri forces were soundly defeated . In a single episode of that time 's clashes , Azerbaijan lost about fifteen hundred of its soldiers after the failed offensive in Kelbajar . Several Azeri brigades were isolated when the Armenians recaptured the Omar Pass , surrounded , then destroyed . + Jones ' parents are Rob and Debbie and he has two brothers named Jadee and Tre . Tre has also represented Team USA . His parents are divorced . At age 4 , Jones was a Space Jam fanatic and used it to gear up for his Michael Jordan miniature basketball hoop sessions . Jones has been friends with Jahlil Okafor since age 8 . Debbie , a point guard , led Devils Lake High School to the North Dakota high school championship . His aunt Darcy Cascaes , DeLaSalle High School 's athletic director , earned two high school state championships at Devils Lake and was an all @-@ conference guard for University of North Dakota . Rob Jones , his father , stands at 6 feet 6 inches ( 1 @.@ 98 m ) and played for University of Wisconsin – Parkside in the 1980s when they competed at the Division III level . His cousin Al Nuness , who Tyus refers to as an uncle , was a captain for Minnesota Gophers basketball in the 1960s . His cousin Jared Nuness was 1997 Minnesota Gatorade player of the year and runner @-@ up Minnesota Mr. Basketball . His half @-@ brothers Jadee Jones and Reggie Bunch both played college basketball . Jones was named after Tyus Edney . Jones played American football quarterback in middle school and was also a respected baseball pitcher and shortstop . + The squadron was re @-@ equipped with F / A @-@ 18 Hornet fighters and moved to RAAF Base Tindal in 1988 . It was placed on alert to support the Australian @-@ led INTERFET peacekeeping deployment to East Timor in 1999 , and saw combat in 2003 as part of the Australian contribution to the invasion of Iraq and in 2015 during the military intervention against ISIL . + Mora death raised fears that the country 's economy would be hurt by reduced tourism , leading Univision to describe the situation as " an internal crisis " . Commentary published by the Costa Rican Times alleged that the true culprits would never be found , saying whoever was blamed would be a scapegoat offered up by the drug traffickers . The government " is happy letting the Caribbean side of Costa Rica lose all tourism " continued the commentary by Dan Stevens . " Maybe the group Sea Turtle Conservation with Guns should be formed to fight back . " An editorial published by the Tico Times asked why it took a murder to get the government to act . " Mora reached out for help before he was killed , and no one came to the rescue , no matter what political spin is put on it " , said the author . Mora 's death , suggested the author , shows that " the drug traffickers are winning " , that crime is out of control in Limón , and that " the bad guys operate with near impunity . " The editorial concluded by imploring Costa Ricans to re @-@ evaluate their personal environmental habits and support environmental groups that keep fighting . The Guápiles Biofestival , an arts festival held each year during early June , was also dedicated to Mora . + The church has five retablos ( reredos ) . The central retablo ( or retablo mayor ) at the altar houses images of Saint Peter , the patron , paired with Saint Paul on the uppermost niche . On the lowest level are images of Our Lady of Guadalupe , a secondary patron , in the center . Also on the lowest level were statues of Saint Lucy , patron against typhoons and Saint Francis Xavier , patron against floods and alligators . Both Saint Lucy and Saint Francis were elected patrons in 1697 . Behind the walls of the retablo mayor are the remains of the former Jesuit altarpiece , a bas @-@ relief of Saint Ignatius Loyola and St Francis Xavier dressed as a pilgrim . + Congress was given her name by President George Washington after a principle of the United States Constitution . Her keel was reportedly laid down late in 1795 at a shipyard in Portsmouth , New Hampshire . James Hackett was charged with her construction and Captain James Sever served as a superintendent . Her construction proceeded slowly and was completely suspended when in March 1796 , a peace treaty was signed with Algiers . Congress remained at the shipyard , incomplete , until relations with France deteriorated in 1798 with the start of the Quasi @-@ War . At the request of then President John Adams , funds were approved on 16 July to complete her construction . + Treblinka ( pronounced [ trɛˈblʲinka ] ) was an extermination camp , built by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II . It was located in a forest north @-@ east of Warsaw , 4 kilometres ( 2 @.@ 5 mi ) south of the Treblinka train station in what is now the Masovian Voivodeship . The camp operated between 23 July 1942 and 19 October 1943 as part of Operation Reinhard , the deadliest phase of the Final Solution . During this time , it is estimated that between 700 @,@ 000 and 900 @,@ 000 Jews were killed in its gas chambers , along with 2 @,@ 000 Romani people . More Jews were killed at Treblinka than at any other Nazi extermination camp apart from Auschwitz . + The minuet is in F major , but it is not until well into its second half that a strong chord in the tonic arrives . Once again among the Opus 50 minuets , Haydn is unsettling harmonic conventions . Haydn also toys with metre towards the end of the minuet : it moves into , and concludes , essentially in duple time . The trio follows , and its theme almost identical to that of the minuet , albeit in a minor key and played by all four parts in unison . + Limiting animal protein intake to no more than two meals daily ( an association between animal protein consumption and recurrence of kidney stones has been shown in men ) . + When the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics reached readers in mid December 1974 , MITS was flooded with orders . They had to hire extra people just to answer the phones . In February , MITS received 1 @,@ 000 orders for the Altair 8800 . The quoted delivery time was 60 days but it was many more months before the machines were shipped . By August 1975 , they had shipped over 5 @,@ 000 computers . + Although Simpson 's 2003 yard total has now been eclipsed by 5 other runners , as of 2010 , his 143 @.@ 1 yards per game remains an NFL single @-@ season record due to being achieved in a fourteen @-@ game season . ( All subsequent 2 @,@ 000 @-@ yard seasons took place in 16 games . ) + The surprise success of Guitar Hero readily led to the development of a sequel for the game . According to developer John Tam , the team felt they " hit the sweet spot " of genres and decades within the set list and wanted to maintain that for the sequel . The costs of obtaining licensing rights for music from " big bands " such as AC / DC , Led Zeppelin , Van Halen , and Metallica , in addition to the lack of understanding of how the music would be used prevented these groups from being used in Guitar Hero . However , Tam notes that with the success of Guitar Hero , " They understand that we 're not going to embarrass their music , we 're going to actually pay homage to their music and get it to the point where people are going to fall in love with their music and understand their music in a totally different way than they 've ever experienced it before . " They also had requests by artists to include master tracks within the game . + One straightforward choice is the nested intervals theorem , which guarantees that given a sequence of nested , closed intervals whose lengths become arbitrarily small , the intervals contain exactly one real number in their intersection . So b0.b1b2b3 … is defined to be the unique number contained within all the intervals [ b0 , b0 + 1 ] , [ b0.b1 , b0.b1 + 0 @.@ 1 ] , and so on . 0 @.@ 999 … is then the unique real number that lies in all of the intervals [ 0 , 1 ] , [ 0 @.@ 9 , 1 ] , [ 0 @.@ 99 , 1 ] , and [ 0 @.@ 99 … 9 , 1 ] for every finite string of 9s . Since 1 is an element of each of these intervals , 0 @.@ 999 … + The tunnel was officially opened on 30 May 1980 by Minister of Transport and Communications Ronald Bye and officially taken into use on 1 June . The tunnel , including Nationaltheatret , cost NOK 625 million Norwegian krone ( NOK ) , of which Oslo Municipality had paid NOK 170 million . At first , the tunnel and Nationaltheatret was used by commuter trains from Lillestrøm to Drammen and Spikkestad , and trains from Eidsvoll and Årnes used the tunnel and turned at Skøyen . On 27 May 1989 , Oslo V was closed and all traffic started running via Nationaltheatret . + According to Njál 's saga , Gormflaith " egged on her son Sigtrygg very much to kill King Brian " , sending him to win the support of Earl Sigurd of Orkney , and Bróðir and Óspak of Man at any price . Sigtrygg arrived in Orkney for Sigurd 's Yule feast , where he sat in a high seat between the two brothers @-@ in @-@ law , Earl Sigurd of Orkney and Earl Gilli of the Southern Isles . The saga also records that Sigtrygg was very interested in the Burning of Njáll Þorgeirsson at Bergþórshvoll and what had happened since . Afterwards , Sigtrygg bade Sigurd to go to war with him against Brian . Despite Sigurd 's initial hesitance and against the advice of his men , he eventually agreed to arrive in Dublin by Palm Sunday with all his men , on the condition that if Brian was slain , Sigurd would marry Gormflaith and become King of Ireland . + The game 's setting is similar to that of Final Fantasy VI insofar as it is a world with considerably more advanced technology than the first five games in the series . Overall , the game 's technology and society approximates that of an industrial or post @-@ industrial science fiction milieu . The world of Final Fantasy VII , referred to in the game as " The Planet " , but retroactively named " Gaia " , is composed of three main land masses . The eastern continent is home to the city of Midgar , an industrial metropolis that serves as the capital city and hosts the headquarters of the Shinra Electric Power Company , which operates as much of the world 's de facto government . Other locations on the eastern continent are Junon ( Shinra 's major military base ) , Fort Condor ( a fort with a huge condor covering up a Mako reactor on top of it ) , a Chocobo ranch , and Kalm ( a small town inspired by medieval Europe ) . + In 1959 , longtime NFL commissioner Bert Bell died of a heart attack while attending an Eagles / Steelers game at Franklin Field . That same year , Dallas , Texas businessman Lamar Hunt led the formation of the rival American Football League , the fourth such league to bear that name , with war hero and former South Dakota Governor Joe Foss as its Commissioner . Unlike the earlier rival leagues , and bolstered by television exposure , the AFL posed a significant threat to NFL dominance of the professional football world . With the exception of Los Angeles and New York , the AFL avoided placing teams in markets where they directly competed with established NFL franchises . In 1960 , the AFL began play with eight teams and a double round @-@ robin schedule of fourteen games . New NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle took office the same year . + In " Adventure Mode " , players control the racer of their choice to progress through the story . Players begin on Timber 's Island , which consists of five interconnected worlds ; Dino Domain , Snowflake Mountain , Sherbet Island , Dragon Forest , and Future Fun Land . Each world contains four race tracks , an unlockable battle stage and a race against a boss character . Depending on the race track , players may have a choice of using either a car , hovercraft or aeroplane . Each race track contains boosters to racers that cross them , and balloons of various colours that provide power @-@ ups to racers . If the player defeats Wizpig in Future Fun Land , obtains all amulet pieces and collect all of the gold medals , the player will be able to play in a mode called " Adventure 2 " . In this mode , all of the balloons change colour to platinum and the tracks are inverted from left to right . The game also features four battle modes which consist of two deathmatch maps , a capture @-@ the @-@ flag @-@ style battle and a mode which involves opponents capturing eggs . + After the 1990 electoral defeat of the government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia ethnic tensions between Croats and Croatian Serbs worsened , and the Yugoslav People 's Army ( Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija , or JNA ) confiscated Croatia 's Territorial Defence ( Teritorijalna obrana , or TO ) weapons to minimize resistance . On 17 August an open revolt broke out among the Croatian Serbs , centred on the predominantly Serb @-@ populated areas of the Dalmatian hinterland near Knin and parts of Lika , Kordun , Banovina and Slavonia . + Whitlam resigned as ALP leader after the party suffered its second successive electoral defeat in 1977 . Fraser served over seven years as Prime Minister , and left the Liberal leadership after the Coalition was defeated in the March 1983 election . + From the very beginnings , Venizelos continued his appeals to the king to join forces to jointly liberate Macedonia . Venizelos wrote : + In the second , the Soviets started with a quick goal by Shadrin after 21 seconds . The last ten minutes saw two goals from the Soviets : Yakushev scoring his seventh of the series followed by Vasiliev on the power play to put the Soviets ahead 5 – 3 after two periods . White had countered for Canada midway through the period . It was one of few moments for Canada to cheer as the Soviets played an excellent period . The other was a goal @-@ saving play by Esposito who stopped a shot by Yury Blinov who had faked goaltender Dryden out of position and had an empty net to shoot at . Blinov was denied by Esposito who stopped the puck with his stick on the goal line . Blinov and the crowd had prematurely celebrated the apparent goal , and Blinov shook his head in disbelief . + Author Emilio Audissino felt that the music offered no " perspective " like Williams ' scores normally do , but were instead rooted in emotion . Classic FM believed that despite the restrictions placed on Williams , he still managed to create a " moving theme . " Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic agreed , stating Williams added " sentiment wherever he could nonetheless . " Hillel Italie of the Associated Press found the soundtrack to be " bland " and " out of place . " Richard Harrington of The Washington Post found the soundtrack created by Williams to be " quietly heroic , full of survivalist determination and pragmatic melancholy . " In regard to all of Williams ' soundtracks for Spielberg films , Harrington believed that this soundtrack was the most " subtle . " Calgary Herald writers felt Williams ' created a " reflective score " that " is sensitive without sensationalizing the subject . " + The Alliance of Independent Journalists created the " Udin Award " in Udin 's honour , " given for exceptional contribution to press freedom " . In 2010 , the organisation also petitioned the National Police to take over the case , noting that under Indonesian law , the case could be declared " expired " in 2014 . + Between 1941 and 1946 Hickling served as an ordinary seaman in World War II with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on board HMS La Malouine , a 29 @-@ metre French corvette taken over by the British . The ship was part of Convoy PQ @-@ 17 , carrying matériel from Britain and the US to the USSR . PQ @-@ 17 sailed in June – July 1942 and suffered the heaviest losses of any Russia @-@ bound convoy , with 25 vessels out of 36 lost to enemy action . On D @-@ Day , he was a sub @-@ lieutenant commanding an Mk IV Landing Craft Tank 1013 with LCT 1018 of the 43rd LCT flotilla , which carried several hundred tons of ammunition to Sword Beach , Normandy . + An event that had a profound impact on Gaudí 's personality was Tragic Week in 1909 . Gaudí remained in his house in Güell Park during this turbulent period . The anticlerical atmosphere and attacks on churches and convents caused Gaudí to worry for the safety of the Sagrada Família , but the building escaped damage . + A Controlled Foreign Company ( " CFC " ) is a company controlled by a UK resident that is not itself UK resident and is subject to a lower rate of tax in the territory in which it is resident . Under certain circumstances , UK resident companies that control a CFC pay corporation tax on what the UK tax profits of that CFC would have been . However , because of a wide range of exemptions , very few companies suffer a CFC charge . + Most of the game is set in a remote desert area of New Mexico in the Black Mesa Research Facility , a fictional complex that bears many similarities to both the Los Alamos National Laboratory and Area 51 , at some point during the 2000s . The game 's protagonist is the theoretical physicist Gordon Freeman , who holds a Ph.D. from MIT . Freeman becomes one of the survivors of an experiment at Black Mesa that goes horribly wrong , when an unexpected " resonance cascade " — a fictitious phenomenon — rips dimensional seams , devastating the facility . Aliens from another dimension known as Xen subsequently enter the facility through these dimensional seams ( an event known as the " Black Mesa incident " ) . + The duty itself is laid out in Section 1 ( 1 ) , and is a duty on the people covered by the act " to see that the work which he takes on is done in a workmanlike or , as the case may be , professional manner , with proper materials and so that as regards that work the dwelling will be fit for habitation when completed " . This is a three @-@ part test , all parts of which must be fulfilled ; if , for example , a house is badly designed but well @-@ built , the architect will be held responsible even though the house is habitable . Those owing a duty can be released from their obligations if they are acting according to the claimant 's instructions , under Section 1 ( 2 ) . If they act completely in accordance with the instructions , the duty of care is fulfilled even though the house may not be properly constructed . However , if the claimant instructs the builder to construct a poorly designed and unstable building , the builder has a duty to warn the claimant . Section 2 of the Act excludes " approved scheme " constructions , such as those run by the National House Building Council . + In 2013 the White House published a response to a petition that gained over 37 @,@ 000 signatures to officially recognize American Sign Language as a community language and a language of instruction in schools . The response is titled " there shouldn 't be any stigma about American Sign Language " and addressed that ASL is a vital language for the Deaf and hard of hearing . Stigmas associated with sign languages and the use of sign for educating children often lead to the absence of sign during periods in children 's lives when they can access languages most effectively . Scholars such as Beth S. Benedict advocate not only for bilingualism ( using ASL and English training ) but also for early childhood intervention for children who are deaf . + In 1258 , King Henry III of England faced a revolt among the English barons . Anger had grown about the way the King 's officials were raising funds , the influence of his Poitevin relatives at court and his unpopular Sicilian policy ; even the English Church had grievances over its treatment by the King . Within Henry 's court there was a strong feeling that the King would be unable to lead the country through these problems . On 30 April , Hugh Bigod marched into Westminster in the middle of the King 's parliament , backed by his co @-@ conspirators , including Simon de Montfort , the Earl of Leicester , and carried out a coup d 'état . Henry , fearful that he was about to be arrested and imprisoned , agreed to abandon his policy of personal rule and instead govern through a council of 24 barons and churchmen , half chosen by the King and half by the barons . + After the festival , the Wagner family journeyed to Venice for the winter . Wagner died of a heart attack at the age of 69 on 13 February 1883 at Ca ' Vendramin Calergi , a 16th @-@ century palazzo on the Grand Canal . The legend that the attack was prompted by argument with Cosima over Wagner 's supposedly amorous interest in the singer Carrie Pringle , who had been a Flower @-@ maiden in Parsifal at Bayreuth , is without credible evidence . After a funerary gondola bore Wagner 's remains over the Grand Canal , his body was taken to Germany where it was buried in the garden of the Villa Wahnfried in Bayreuth . + A Mewtwo , which was created by Mr. Fuji , appears in the anime miniseries Pokémon Origins , which is generally based on the plot of the video games Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen . As such , Red goes to Cerulean Cave , and uses the Mega Evolution mechanic introduced in Pokémon X and Y to Mega Evolve his Charizard for the fight with Mewtwo , whom Red captures . + Archbishop Philip of Esztergom crowned Ladislaus king in Székesfehérvár on about 3 September . In theory , the ten @-@ year @-@ old Ladislaus ruled under his mother 's regency , but in fact , baronial parties administered the kingdom . In November of that year , Henry Kőszegi returned from Bohemia and assassinated Ladislaus 's cousin , Béla of Macsó . Duke Béla 's extensive domains , which were located along the southern borders , were divided among Henry Kőszegi and his supporters . In retaliation for Hungarian incursions into Austria and Moravia , Austrian and Moravian troops invaded the borderlands of Hungary in April 1273 . They captured Győr and Szombathely , plundering the western counties . Joachim Gutkeled recaptured the two forts two months later , but Ottokar II of Bohemia invaded Hungary and seized many fortresses , including Győr and Sopron in the autumn . + The content is divided into five parts . The first part , Ancient Balances , considers psychological and historical aspects of debt . Atwood calls debt an imaginative human construct derived from a sense of need or greed and a sense of fairness in reciprocity and equivalent values . She cites a study by Frans de Waal that suggests a sense of fairness may be a genetic trait shared with other primates , and a study by Robert Axelrod which illustrates , given a level playing field , that the tit @-@ for @-@ tat strategy ( or ' Do unto others as they have done onto you ' strategy ) was the most superior strategy in game theory . Debt and borrowing mechanisms from ancient and biblical societies are compared , including provisions from the Code of Hammurabi , Ancient Egyptians , and the Greco @-@ Roman mythologies . + Only once in the series does Fleming install a partner for Bond in his flat , with the arrival of Tiffany Case , following Bond 's mission to the US in Diamonds Are Forever . By the start of the following book , From Russia , With Love , Case had left to marry an American . Bond was married only once , in On Her Majesty 's Secret Service , to Teresa " Tracy " di Vicenzo , but their marriage ends tragically when she is killed on their wedding day by Ernst Stavro Blofeld . + Amaker 's Harvard squad defeated then @-@ ranked Boston College ( # 17 AP Poll – # 24 Coaches ' Poll ) on January 7 , 2009 for the first win over a ranked team in the program 's history . His 2008 – 09 recruiting class was the first time an Ivy League institution was ranked in the top 25 by ESPN . + The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X @-@ Files . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a series of lightning @-@ related deaths in Oklahoma , which are eventually connected to the only person to have survived a lightning strike , an emotionally charged youth . + Much of what is known of the design process for the three @-@ dollar piece is from an August 21 , 1858 , letter from the Mint 's chief engraver , James B. Longacre , the coin 's designer , to the then @-@ Mint director , James Ross Snowden . This letter is apparently in response to some criticism , and in it , Longacre discussed his views on coin design , especially regarding the three @-@ dollar piece . He noted that he was initially perplexed as to what to put on the coin ; the three @-@ dollar piece was the first time he had been allowed to choose a design . Although he had designed the three @-@ cent piece and other issues before Snowden 's directorship , he had been told what to put on those pieces . The coin weighed 64 @.@ 5 grams , and had a fineness of 900 . + During its passage through Florida , the storm produced torrential rain over coastal cities , peaking in Miami at 14 @.@ 08 in ( 358 mm ) . The storm caused significant property and crop damage along the Gulf Coast of Florida . Trees , power lines , and telegraph wires were knocked down by high winds along the Suwannee River . Communication throughout southern Florida was severed as miles of telegraph wires were downed during the evening of November 30 . Structures previously considered safe from storms due to their location over 100 ft ( 30 @.@ 4 m ) inland sustained significant damage , probably from storm surge . Beaches along the Atlantic coast also sustained considerable damages from the storm . Four people were killed near Tampa in two separate incidents . The first occurred when a house collapsed on three men , pinning them to the ground . The second incident occurred after a woman ran outside her home and was struck by a tree limb . At least 12 workmen were killed and 38 others injured after the bunkhouse they were sleeping in collapsed due to high winds . The facility in which they were working in also sustained $ 200 @,@ 000 in damage from a fire ignited by the cyclone . Throughout Florida , property loses were estimated at $ 3 million , with $ 1 million in Jacksonville alone . Damages to the citrus industry were also significant , with total losses exceeding $ 600 @,@ 000 . Losses in Miami amounted to $ 250 @,@ 000 as up to 2 ft ( 0 @.@ 61 m ) inundated the city for more than two days . + On 27 December 2002 , an open letter announced the revival of the Priory of Sion as an integral traditionalist esoteric society , which stated that : " The Commanderies of Saint @-@ Denis , Millau , Geneva and Barcelona are fully operative . According to the Tradition , the first Commanderie is under the direction of a woman " , claiming there were 9 @,@ 841 members . It was signed by Gino Sandri ( who claims to be Plantard 's former private secretary ) under the title of General Secretary , and by " P. Plantard " ( Le Nautonnier , G. Chyren ) . Sandri is a well @-@ versed occultist who has spent his life infiltrating esoteric societies only to get expelled from them . After interviewing Sandri , independent researcher Laurent Octonovo Buchholtzer wrote : + The Tupolev Tu @-@ 75 was a military transport variant of the Tu @-@ 4 bomber , as was a similar airliner , the Tu @-@ 70 , both using a new , purpose @-@ designed fuselage . The first Soviet military machine of this class , it was equipped with a rear fuselage loading ramp . It was not placed into production because the VVS decided it would be cheaper to modify its existing Tu @-@ 4s for the transport mission and to use its existing Lisunov Li @-@ 2 and Ilyushin Il @-@ 12 transports . + The year 1983 saw Streep play her first non @-@ fictional character , the nuclear whistleblower and labor union activist Karen Silkwood who died in a suspicious car accident while investigating alleged wrongdoing at the Kerr @-@ McGee plutonium plant , in Mike Nichols 's biographical film Silkwood . Streep felt a personal connection to Silkwood , and in preparation she met with people close to the woman , and in doing so realized that each person saw a different aspect of her personality . She said , " I didn 't try to turn myself into Karen . I just tried to look at what she did . I put together every piece of information I could find about her ... What I finally did was look at the events in her life , and try to understand her from the inside . " Jack Kroll of Newsweek considered Streep 's characterization to have been " brilliant " , while Silkwood 's boyfriend Drew Stephens expressed approval in that Streep had played Karen as a human being rather than a myth , despite Karen 's father Bill thinking that Streep and the film had dumbed his daughter down . Pauline Kael believed that Streep had been miscast . Streep next played opposite Robert De Niro in the romance Falling in Love ( 1984 ) , which was poorly @-@ received , and portrayed a fighter for the French Resistance during World War II in the British drama Plenty ( 1985 ) . For the latter , Roger Ebert wrote that she conveyed " great subtlety ; it is hard to play an unbalanced , neurotic , self @-@ destructive woman , and do it with such gentleness and charm ... Streep creates a whole character around a woman who could have simply been a catalogue of symptoms . " In 2008 , Molly Haskell praised Streep 's performance in Plenty , believing it to be " one of Streep 's most difficult and ambiguous " films and " most feminist " role . + Tamanaha , Brian [ Z. ] ( December 2012 ) , " The History and Elements of the Rule of Law " , Singapore Journal of Legal Studies : 232 – 247 , SSRN 2255262 . + During the recording of Jackson 's sixth studio album The Velvet Rope , the singer reportedly suffered from depression , which became a central theme to the album among other subjects including domestic abuse , low self @-@ esteem , sadomasochism , homophobia and sexual orientation . In his review of the album , Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph observed , " [ Jackson ] even makes a bid for gay icon status , delivering a diva @-@ ish performance reminiscent of Diana Ross on ' Together Again ' ( a post @-@ Aids pop song ) , singing a paean to homosexuality on the jazzy ' Free Xone ' and climaxing ( if that 's the right word ) with a bizarre lesbian reinterpretation of Rod Stewart 's ' Tonight 's the Night ' . " The song " Free Xone " dealt specifically with homophobia and same @-@ sex relationships . Speculation over Jackson 's own sexual orientation began circulating after the release of The Velvet Rope — particularly regarding her cover version of Rod Stewart 's " Tonight 's the Night ( Gonna Be Alright ) " — however , Jackson denied rumors that she has had sexual relationships with other women . + Oakland became the city 's predominant cultural and educational center , including three universities , multiple museums , a library , a music hall , and a botanical conservatory . Oakland 's University of Pittsburgh erected what today is still the world 's second @-@ tallest educational building , the 42 @-@ story Cathedral of Learning . It towered over Forbes Field , where the Pittsburgh Pirates played from 1909 – 1970 . + While the saga records that Frakökk was killed to avenge the burning of Óláfr , recently scholars Angelo Forte , Richard Oram , and Frederick Pedersen , stated that her fate was actually sealed by her support of Erlendr Haraldsson 's bid for the earldom , over the claim of Haraldr Maddaðarson . Haraldr was the son of Earl Maddaðr , and Margrét Hákonardóttir ( married in about 1134 ) . Margrét was a niece of Frakökk , and Earl Maddaðr was possibly a cousin of the David I. The union between Earl Maddaðr and Margrét benefited the Scottish Crown by increasing Scottish influence in the north at the expense of Norwegian influence . Also , in the 1120s and 1130s , David I had faced challenges to his authority . A large part of the support for these challengers came from Moray and Ross — these lands were directly between the northern lands of Caithness and Orkney , and David 's strength to the south . According to the Forte , Oram , and Pedersen , the prospect of having the son of one his northern supporters as the earl of Caithness was too good for the king to pass up — especially since Haraldr was still a minor , and would thus be under the direction of an appointed tutor . As it turned out , the installation of Haraldr as an earl of Orkney and Caithness was a triumph for the Scottish Crown : in the 1140s , Sutherland and Caithness were further integrated into the kingdom , and the Norwegian influence in Orkney was neutralised . + Tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world , after water . Argo was founded in response to a realization that Americans had so few tea offerings that they generally were unfamiliar with anything but bagged teas . At the time , most tea retailers either supplied bulk tea for home brewing or traditional sit @-@ down service , but Argo focused on premium specialty drinks in paper cups . Meanwhile , a minority of Asian immigrants from countries such as India , Vietnam and China where tea is the national beverage were spreading some of their traditions . Argo endeavored to emphasize the healthy aspects of tea as an alternative to coffee . When it was founded , Argo was part of a field of blossoming tea cafe franchises meeting a burgeoning demand . By 2002 , there were 1 @,@ 100 tearooms with sit @-@ down service . In 2003 , retail sales of tea totaled $ 5 @.@ 1 billion , and in 2005 , as the specialty tea market was growing 20 percent per year , the total retail tea market was expected to surpass $ 10 billion by 2010 . + Three @-@ year @-@ old polar bear Mercedes was given to the zoo in 1984 , after she was rescued in Churchill , Manitoba , Canada . She had begun wandering into the town in search of food . Because of the danger she posed to residents , Mercedes was tagged with a number so she could be tracked . When she could not be persuaded to return to the wild , a decision was taken to shoot her . A member of the Edinburgh Zoological Society collaborated with a cousin in Canada and they were able to rescue Mercedes , finding her a new home at Edinburgh zoo . The bear would become one of the zoo 's most popular attractions . + Magneto learns of Jean 's resurrection through Callisto , and the X @-@ Men arrive at the Grey home at the same time as the Brotherhood . Magneto and Xavier go in alone , and both vie for Jean 's loyalty until the Phoenix resurfaces . She destroys the house and disintegrates Xavier before leaving with Magneto . The Brotherhood decides to strike Worthington Labs , and the government sends multiple teams to attack the Brotherhood 's base in the forest , with information gained from Mystique , furious over Magneto 's betrayal . However , the life forms in the camp are all copies of Multiple Man , and Magneto uses his powers to move the Golden Gate Bridge so he and his army can get to Alcatraz and facilitate the attack on Worthington Labs . The remaining X @-@ Men confront the Brotherhood , despite being significantly outnumbered , and arrive just as the military troops who thus far have been neutralizing the attacking mutants are overwhelmed by the Brotherhood . + The deaths of brothers Christopher Arepa and Cru Omeka Kahui ( 20 March 2006 – 18 June 2006 ) , two New Zealand infants from a Māori family who died in Auckland 's Starship Children 's Hospital after being admitted with serious head injuries , highlighted the fact that Māori children are more than twice as likely to die as a result of abuse than non @-@ Māori and that New Zealand ranks fifth highest among OECD nations for child deaths due to maltreatment according to a 2003 UNICEF report . + Dunstan , now Abbot of Glastonbury , went to work at once on the task of reform . He had to re @-@ create monastic life and to rebuild the abbey . He began by establishing Benedictine monasticism at Glastonbury . The Rule of St. Benedict was the basis of his restoration according to the author of ' Edgar 's Establishment of the Monasteries ' ( written in the 960s or 970s ) and according to Dunstan 's first biographer , who had been a member of the community at Glastonbury . Their statements are also in accordance with the nature of his first measures as abbot , with the significance of his first buildings , and with the Benedictine leanings of his most prominent disciples . + Following the landing , the 59th Engineer Company constructed logistics facilities in the Arawe area . Due to the Japanese air raids , priority was given to the construction of a partially underground evacuation hospital , which was completed in January 1944 . The underground hospital was replaced with a 120 @-@ bed above @-@ ground facility in April 1944 . Pilelo Island was selected for the site of the PT boat facilities , and a pier for refueling the boats and dispersed fuel storage bays were built there . A 172 ft ( 52 m ) pier was constructed at House Fireman Beach between 26 February and 22 April 1944 to accommodate small ships ; three LCT jetties were also built north of the beach . A 920 ft ( 280 m ) by 100 ft ( 30 m ) airstrip was hurriedly built for artillery observation aircraft on 13 January , and this was later upgraded and surfaced with coral . The engineer company also constructed 5 mi ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) of all @-@ weather roads in the Arawe region and provided the Director Task Force with water via salt water distillation units on Pilelo Island and wells dug on the mainland . These projects were continuously hampered by shortages of construction materials , but the engineers were able to complete them by improvising and making use of salvaged material . + Aside from scientific work , he was a social activist who was critical of what he considered to be an unjust social and economic system ( capitalism ) in 19th @-@ century Britain . His interest in natural history resulted in his being one of the first prominent scientists to raise concerns over the environmental impact of human activity . He was also a prolific author who wrote on both scientific and social issues ; his account of his adventures and observations during his explorations in Singapore , Indonesia and Malaysia , The Malay Archipelago , was both popular and highly regarded . Since its publication in 1869 it has never been out of print . + Scant details have survived regarding the criteria used by the Portuguese government in its selection of Cabral as head of the India expedition . In the royal decree naming him commander @-@ in @-@ chief , the only reasons given are " merits and services " . Nothing more is known about these qualifications . Historian William Greenlee argued that King Manuel I " had undoubtedly known him well at court " . That , along with the " standing of the Cabral family , their unquestioned loyalty to the Crown , the personal appearance of Cabral , and the ability which he had shown at court and in the council were important factors " . Also in his favor may have been the influence of two of his brothers who sat on the King 's Council . Given the political intrigue present at court , Cabral may have been part of a faction that furthered his appointment . The historian Malyn Newitt subscribes to some sort of ulterior maneuvering and has said that the choice of Cabral " was a deliberate attempt to balance the interests of rival factions of noble families , for he appears to have no other quality to recommend him and no known experience in commanding major expeditions . " + As a consequence of the restructuring , in 2006 the LCR consortium consisted of engineering consultants and construction firms Arup , Bechtel , Halcrow and Systra ( which form Rail Link Engineering ( RLE ) ) ; transport operators National Express Group and SNCF ( which operates the Eurostar ( UK ) share of the Eurostar service with the National Railway Company of Belgium and British Airways ) ; electricity company EDF ; and UBS Investment Bank . On completion of section 1 by RLE , the line was handed over to Union Railways ( South ) , which then handed it over to London & Continental Stations and Property ( LCSP ) , the long @-@ term owners of the line . Once section 2 of the line had been completed it was handed over to Union Railways ( North ) , which handed it over to LCSP . The entire line , including St Pancras , is managed , operated and maintained by Network Rail ( CTRL ) . + The 19th @-@ century writer Samuel Lewis said that the new church was " apparently of substantial construction , but is much inferior in style to the old building . " The historian and clergyman Edmund Tyrrell Green , writing a survey of Anglesey church architecture and contents in 1929 , described the church as " hideous " , although he said that the font was " remarkable " for its " very graceful patterns in relief showing influence of Greek classical design . " + Lum 's political philosophy was a fusion of individualist anarchist economics – " a radicalized form of laissez @-@ faire economics " inspired by the Boston anarchists – with radical labor organization similar to that of the Chicago anarchists of the time . Lum 's ideas have variously been described as individualist anarchist , syndicalist , mutualist , and anarcho @-@ communist , as well as anarchist without adjectives . Herbert Spencer and Pierre @-@ Joseph Proudhon influenced Lum strongly in his individualist tendency . He developed a " mutualist " theory of unions and as such was active within the Knights of Labor and later promoted anti @-@ political strategies in the American Federation of Labor . Frustration with abolitionism , spiritualism , and labor reform caused Lum to embrace anarchism and radicalize workers , as he came to believe that revolution would inevitably involve a violent struggle between the working class and the employing class . Convinced of the necessity of violence to enact social change he volunteered to fight in the American Civil War , hoping thereby to bring about the end of slavery . Kevin Carson has praised Lum 's fusion of individualist laissez @-@ faire economics with radical labor activism as " creative " and described him as " more significant than any in the Boston group " . + Despite its length , the song became Dylan 's most commercially successful release to date , remaining in the US charts for 12 weeks , where it reached number 2 behind The Beatles ' " Help ! " . The promotional copies released to disc jockeys on July 15 had the first two verses and two refrains on one side of the disk , and the remainder of the song on the other . DJs wishing to play the entire song would simply flip the vinyl over . While many radio stations were reluctant to play " Like a Rolling Stone " in its entirety , public demand eventually forced them to air it in full . This helped the single reach its number 2 peak , several weeks after its release . It was a Top 10 hit in other countries , including Canada , Ireland , the Netherlands , and the United Kingdom . + M @-@ 212 begins at an intersection with Second Street and the Tromble Trail north of the entrance to Aloha State Park in the community of Aloha . The community was originally a stop on the Detroit and Mackinac Railway that was named after a trip to Hawaii by the local sawmill owner . Progressing eastward , M @-@ 212 intersects with Third Street and Fourth Street , both of which are just separated by woodlands and residences . To the north of the highway , there is all woodlands and residences . To the south , there are just a few residences . After a while , there is a large clearing , which gives way to a farm to the north and more residences to the south . After the farm there is a large field and M @-@ 212 terminates at an intersection with M @-@ 33 in Aloha Township . + Chandru ( Pratap K. Pothen ) , the managing director of an export company in Bangalore , has a hatred for prostitutes since childhood , as he was the victim of a prostitute who ruined his family by taking his father away from his mother . Raghunath ( N. Viswanathan ) is a police inspector who knows Chandru and his mother . Raghunath 's son Ravi ( Bhanu Chander ) is engaged to Rekha ( Shoba ) . + The substem preceding the source of the antibody refers to the medicine 's target . Examples of targets are tumors , organ systems like the circulatory system , or infectious agents like bacteria or viruses . The term target does not imply what sort of action the antibody exerts . Therapeutic , prophylactic and diagnostic agents are not distinguished by this nomenclature . + The National Museum of Beirut ( Arabic : متحف بيروت الوطنيّ ) is the principal museum of archaeology in Lebanon . The collection was begun after World War I , and the museum was officially opened in 1942 . The museum has collections totaling about 100 @,@ 000 objects , most of which are antiquities and medieval finds from excavations undertaken by the Directorate General of Antiquities . About 1300 artifacts are exhibited , ranging in date from prehistoric times to the medieval Mamluk period . + Garcia posted the prisoners ' dance regimes onto the internet in April 2007 . The most popular of the presentations was their Thriller performance . The video showed over 1 @,@ 500 male inmates emulating Michael Jackson 's dance moves from the original Thriller short film . Jackson fan Crisanto Nierre played the role of the pop star , with the openly gay former pizza chef Wenjiel Resane playing his girlfriend . The video became one of the most viewed on the internet , receiving 300 @,@ 000 views per day at its peak . As of December 27 , 2014 , the Thriller viral video has received over 54 million reported views . The clip also garnered complaints , with one professor stating that the dancing does not rehabilitate CPDRC inmates . The prison and its officers faced allegations of prisoner abuse , claims which both the officers and inmates denied . + British critics were especially enthusiastic about Nicolas Roeg 's direction . In the view of Tom Milne of Monthly Film Bulletin , Roeg 's combined work on Performance , Walkabout and Don 't Look Now put him " right up at the top as film @-@ maker " . George Melly similarly wrote in The Observer that Roeg had joined " that handful of names whose appearance at the end of the credit titles automatically creates a sense of anticipation " . Penelope Houston for Sight & Sound also found much to appreciate in Roeg 's direction : " Roeg deploys subtle powers of direction and Hitchcockian misdirection . " American critics were similarly impressed with Roeg 's work on the film . Jay Cocks regarded Don 't Look Now to be Roeg 's best work by far and that Roeg was one of " those rare talents that can effect a new way of seeing " . Cocks also felt that the film was a marked improvement on the novella , noting that a reading " makes one appreciate Roeg and Screenwriters [ Allan ] Scott and [ Chris ] Bryant all the more . Film and story share certain basic elements of plot and an ending of cruel surprise . The story is detached , almost cursory . Roeg and his collaborators have constructed an intricate , intense speculation about levels of perception and reality . " Roger Ebert in his review for the Chicago Sun @-@ Times commented that Roeg is " a genius at filling his frame with threatening forms and compositions " , while Pauline Kael labelled him " chillingly chic " in hers . Even Vincent Canby , whose opinion of the film was negative overall , praised Roeg for being able to " maintain a sense of menace long after the screenplay has any right to expect it " . + The fact that letters were sent to and from places on Hadrian 's Wall and further afield ( Catterick , York , and London ) raises the question of why more letters have been found at Vindolanda than other sites , but it is not possible to give a definitive answer . The anaerobic conditions found at Vindolanda are not unique and identical deposits have been found in parts of London . One possibility , given the fragile condition of the tablets found at Vindolanda , is that archaeologists excavating other Roman sites have overlooked evidence of writing in ink . + Baltimore 's hardcore punk scene has been overshadowed by that of Washington , D.C. , but included locally renowned bands like Law & Order , Bollocks , OTR , and Fear of God ; many of these bands played at bars like the Marble Bar , Terminal 406 and the illegal space Jules ' Loft , which author Steven Blush described as the " apex of the Baltimore ( hardcore ) scene " in 1983 and 1984 . The 1980s also saw the development of a local new wave scene led by the bands Ebeneezer & the Bludgeons , The Accused / Mission / When Thunder Comes , Thee Katatonix , The Vamps , AR @-@ 15 , Alter Legion , and Null Set . Later in the decade , emo bands like Reptile House and Grey March had some success and recorded with Ian MacKaye in DC . + Prior to the start of the anime , several image songs were recorded by the anime cast members . Several maxi singles were released featuring some of these image songs as well as drama tracks , also performed by the anime cast . " I Love Hina " was released on April 26 , 2000 and followed by Love Hina 1 on June 26 , 2000 , Love Hina 2 on July 26 , 2000 and Love Hina 3 on August 23 , 2000 . Love Hina 1 came with a box to hold the other singles . + In 1796 British control of the region was challenged by a large and powerful French frigate squadron sent to the Indian Ocean under Contre @-@ amiral Pierre César Charles de Sercey . Sercey 's squadron operated against British trade for two years with little success ; attempts to raid the China trade and coordinate with a Spanish Navy squadron at Manila in the Philippines all ending in failure . Growing resentment on Île de France at the cost of maintaining the squadron eventually required most of the ships to return to France . The survivors , forced to operate independently , were subsequently defeated and captured by the Royal Navy in a series of individual engagements in 1799 . By 1800 British control of the Indian Ocean was again assured , Rainier deploying his ships in trade protection duties and in the Red Sea to support the invasion of Egypt in 1801 . At the end of the war in 1802 the Peace of Amiens reverted the situation in the region to its pre @-@ war state , Britain returning all seized colonies except for Ceylon . + In most species of beetles , the front pair of wings are modified and sclerotised ( hardened ) to form elytra and they protect the delicate hindwings which are folded beneath . The elytra are connected to the pterathorax ; being called as such because it is where the wings are connected ( pteron meaning " wing " in Greek ) . The elytra are not used for flight , but tend to cover the hind part of the body and protect the second pair of wings ( alae ) . The elytra must be raised in order to move the hind flight wings . A beetle 's flight wings are crossed with veins and are folded after landing , often along these veins , and are stored below the elytra . In some beetles , the ability to fly has been lost . These include some ground beetles ( family Carabidae ) and some " true weevils " ( family Curculionidae ) , but also some desert and cave @-@ dwelling species of other families . Many of these species have the two elytra fused together , forming a solid shield over the abdomen . In a few families , both the ability to fly and the elytra have been lost , with the best known example being the glow @-@ worms of the family Phengodidae , in which the females are larviform throughout their lives . + The Manchester Martyrs – William Philip Allen , Michael Larkin , and Michael O 'Brien – were members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood , an organisation dedicated to ending British rule in Ireland . They were executed for the murder of a police officer in Manchester , England , in 1867 , during an incident that became known as the Manchester Outrages . The trio were members of a group of 30 – 40 Fenians who attacked a horse @-@ drawn police van transporting two arrested leaders of the Brotherhood , Thomas J. Kelly and Timothy Deasy , to Belle Vue Gaol . Police Sergeant Charles Brett , travelling inside with the keys , was shot and killed as the attackers attempted to force the van open by blowing the lock . Kelly and Deasy were released after another prisoner in the van took the keys from Brett 's body and passed them to the group outside through a ventilation grill ; the pair were never recaptured , despite an extensive search . + In Australia , the track listings on copies of the new version of the album sold there ended at track 16 , omitting " Freedom of Speech " ( or " Cop Killer " and its spoken word intro , " Out in the Parking Lot " ) . This was likely because the track " Freedom of Speech " refers to the speech protections of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution , which Australia does not have an equivalent to in its own Constitution , thus the track is not as relevant to Australian audiences . + An inquest was held on 22 December ; the jury could not determine whether the death was accidental or suicide and an open verdict was returned . Most commentators have considered suicide the more likely cause ; Heseltine 's close friend Lionel Jellinek and Peache both recalled that he had previously threatened to take his life by gas and the outline of a new will was found among the papers in the flat . Much later , Nigel Heseltine introduced a new theory — that his father had been murdered by van Dieren , the sole beneficiary of Heseltine 's 1920 will , which stood to be revoked by the new one . This theory is not considered tenable by most commentators . + Historians have often suggested that Guy Fawkes Day served as a Protestant replacement for the ancient Celtic and Nordic festivals of Samhain , pagan events that the church absorbed and transformed into All Hallow 's Eve and All Souls ' Day . In The Golden Bough , the Scottish anthropologist James George Frazer suggested that Guy Fawkes Day exemplifies " the recrudescence of old customs in modern shapes " . David Underdown , writing in his 1987 work Revel , Riot , and Rebellion , viewed Gunpowder Treason Day as a replacement for Hallowe 'en : " just as the early church had taken over many of the pagan feasts , so did Protestants acquire their own rituals , adapting older forms or providing substitutes for them " . While the use of bonfires to mark the occasion was most likely taken from the ancient practice of lighting celebratory bonfires , the idea that the commemoration of 5 November 1605 ever originated from anything other than the safety of James I is , according to David Cressy , " speculative nonsense " . Citing Cressy 's work , Ronald Hutton agrees with his conclusion , writing , " There is , in brief , nothing to link the Hallowe 'en fires of North Wales , Man , and central Scotland with those which appeared in England upon 5 November . " Further confusion arises in Northern Ireland , where some communities celebrate Guy Fawkes Night ; the distinction there between the Fifth , and Halloween , is not always clear . Despite such disagreements , in 2005 David Cannadine commented on the encroachment into British culture of late 20th @-@ century American Hallowe 'en celebrations , and their effect on Guy Fawkes Night : + He was eligible for arbitration after the season . Valencia was traded to the Kansas City Royals for OF David Lough on December 18 , 2013 . + Jay Cridlin from the Tampa Bay Times wrote that guests should expect long waiting times to ride , although the length of the ride is " probably a fair tradeoff . " Cridlin called SheiKra , " a majestic , one @-@ of @-@ a @-@ kind roller coaster experience " , and mentions that the attraction , " may be the world 's finest dive coaster " . In a 2005 article , Cridlin mostly praised the 90 @-@ degree drop and wrote that , " Despite its sheer size and dominance of the Busch Gardens landscape ... the coaster likely will still inspire debate among park visitors . " Eric Michael from Orlando Sentinel wrote , " The 200 @-@ foot monster , Florida 's tallest , wins my vote for best drop , straight down at 90 @-@ degrees , and most shameless tease ( riders hang at the top for a few seconds ) " . In 2007 , SheiKra was featured on Discovery Channel 's television series Build It Bigger . + Question Time is the flagship BBC Television political panel show , which began in 1979 . The weekly show , hosted by David Dimbleby since 1994 , takes place at locations around the country . Questions from a local audience are directed to a panel of invited guests , usually consisting of British politicians , alongside other public figures . The topics for debate during the programme are loosely defined by " set @-@ piece " questions from pre @-@ selected audience members . For each topic , the question is answered by each panel member in turn , followed by supplementary questions on the topic , time permitting . The show is pre @-@ recorded a few hours before being broadcast , and it is stressed by Dimbleby as the programme starts , that the panellists have no previous knowledge of the content of the questions . + The Peace Candle was first erected in 1951 , and has been put up almost every year since then . Due to damage or disrepair , the Peace Candle has been replaced with new candle structures twice since the original construction . The first candle lasted until 1968 , the second candle from 1969 to 1989 , and the current candle was built in 1990 and is expected to last until around 2014 . The structure is dedicated to the Easton area men and women who have served or are serving in the United States armed forces . + The diarist and fellow lawyer Henry Crabb Robinson gave an indication of Ferguson 's political party affiliation when he recorded in his diary of 1826 : + The second extension was to continue the line west from Marylebone , running under Great James Street and Bell Street ( now both Bell Street ) to Corlett Street , then turning south to reach the Grand Junction Canal 's Paddington Basin to the east of the GWR 's Paddington station . A station was to be located directly under the east @-@ west arm of the basin before the line turned north @-@ west , running between the mainline station and the basin , before the two tunnels merged into one . The single tunnel was then to turn north @-@ east , passing under the Regent 's Canal to the east of Little Venice , before coming to the surface where a depot was to be built on the north side of Blomfield Road . The BS & WR also planned a power station at Paddington . The final change to the route was a modification at Waterloo to move the last section of the line southwards to end under Addington Street . The aim of these plans was , as the company put it in 1906 , " to tap the large traffic of the South London Tramways , and to link up by a direct Line several of the most important Railway termini . " + What is known specifically about the IPK is that it exhibits a short @-@ term instability of about 30 µg over a period of about a month in its after @-@ cleaned mass . The precise reason for this short @-@ term instability is not understood but is thought to entail surface effects : microscopic differences between the prototypes ' polished surfaces , possibly aggravated by hydrogen absorption due to catalysis of the volatile organic compounds that slowly deposit onto the prototypes as well as the hydrocarbon @-@ based solvents used to clean them . + The interior courtyard measures approximately 36 metres ( 118 ft ) on each side and was completely enclosed by the palace , creating a very private space within . The buildings on the north , west and south sides faced outwards away from the private courtyard , opening onto it only via a central doorway in each structure . The eastern structure was built at a later date , has two lateral doorways and was the only side to face directly onto the courtyard ; it highly may have been the residence of the city 's ruler . Entrance to the courtyard is from the exterior the acropolis via these central doorways on the north , south and west sides . Of these three entrances , the northern entrance appears to have been the main entrance to the acropolis complex . The south entrance was a more private entrance that opened from the acropolis onto the terraces leading down to the water source in that direction . The western entrance lead to the terrace 5 metres ( 16 ft ) above the causeway , providing a balcony with an excellent view across the city . + Eagle began searching the South Atlantic on 29 May , usually accompanied by Dorsetshire or the light cruiser Dunedin . The carrier 's Swordfish discovered , bombed and sank the blockade runner Elbe on 6 June . The oil tanker Lothringen was captured on 15 June by Dunedin after it had been bombed and strafed by several Swordfish . The ship continued patrolling without incident except for a hangar fire that killed one aircraft mechanic on 20 September . All but four of the ship 's Swordfish were damaged by the spray used to put out the fire , but the ship herself was undamaged . + After emerging from a manhole in the showers of the guard living quarters , Riddick uses a guard uniform to blend in as he makes his way to the space port and his chance at escape . Realizing he requires a guard to get through the retinal scanner that locks the doors to the space port , Riddick decides to go after Abbott and take his eyes . He gains access to Abbott 's apartment by telling him there is a delivery for him . A fire fight ensues and after that , as Abbott bleeds out on the floor , Riddick moves in for the kill but is stopped by Johns . + Hud was nominated for seven Academy Awards at the 36th Annual Academy Awards in 1963 . It won three , including Best Actress ( Neal ) , Best Supporting Actor ( Douglas ) and Best Cinematography ( Wong ) . Neal also won the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress . The film was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards , won four Laurel Awards ( Top Drama , Top Male Dramatic Performance , Top Female Dramatic Performance and Top Male Supporting Performance ) and received the Best Written American Drama Writers Guild of America Award . + Despite initial indications otherwise , Mathias announced on September 27 , 1985 , that he would not seek a fourth term . His announcement concerned Republican party officials in the state , who feared that local Republicans had poorer election chances without Mathias at the top of the ticket . At the national level , Mathias ' announcement came shortly after news that Republican Paul Laxalt of Nevada would be retiring as well . The departure of two Republican senators from swing or Democratic @-@ leaning states was treated by Republican party leaders as a poor sign of the party 's chances in the upcoming elections . Linda Chavez won the Republican primary for the Senate seat , and she lost to Democrat Barbara Mikulski . + In February 2009 , it was confirmed that Williams had written material with Soul Mekanik , Chambers and Ronson . The singer 's spokesman , Tim Clark , said that the artist was planning to begin recording sessions in March and that the new album would be released in late 2009 . The album was mostly written in Williams ' home studio and was recorded in London . Amongst those who collaborated in the songwriting were Danny Spencer and Kelvin Andrews , Brandon Christy , Craig Russo , Richard Scott and Scott Ralph , Chas Jankel and Fil Eisler . + It has been suggested that Ottawa speakers were among the groups that used the Great Lakes Algonquian syllabary , a syllabic writing system derived from a European @-@ based alphabetic orthography , but supporting evidence is weak . + Jim C. Hines , co @-@ editor of the fantasy anthology Heroes in Training , considers the combined volume of Crown Duel to be Smith 's most popular YA book . Reviews for the first 1997 edition of Crown Duel have been generally positive , with reviewers highlighting Smith 's worldbuilding ability and Mel 's worthiness as a protagonist . Booklist reviewer Carolyn Phelan stated that Smith " tells a fast @-@ moving tale of adventure , intrigue , and honor , with Mel a likable heroine and a lively narrator . " Phelan added that " characters and setting are well realized , but the novel seems plot driven from its midpoint almost to the book 's end . " Lillian H. Heil of Brigham Young University also found favor with the novel 's heroine , noting in her review that Mel 's " fortitude in the face of enormous difficulties , her willingness to admit her mistakes , and her concern for others make her an appealing , if stubborn , young woman . " Author Jo Walton , contributing to Tor.com , wrote that the first book " has a fairly predictable plot , " but a " terrific YA heroine " redeems its flaws . Walton thought that the story drew strength from its teenage perspective , because " we get immersed in the world and the problems of the world and see [ Mel ] grow up from the inside , in the best traditions of YA fiction . " + The Flames endured a disastrous start to the season , suffering two shutout losses in their first three games . The second , a 3 – 0 loss to the Florida Panthers , ended with Flames fans loudly booing the team as it left the ice . Three more players were lost to injury , Raitis Ivanans and Rene Bourque ( head injuries ) and Adam Pardy ( shoulder ) , while the team 's top scoring line of Jarome Iginla , Olli Jokinen and Alex Tanguay was held pointless . The team 's early struggles resulted in a lengthy meeting between the players and coaches about the team 's need to compete harder . The team responded to the meeting with a stronger effort in a 5 – 3 victory over the Oilers in which Iginla and Tanguay scored their first goals of the season alongside Matt Stajan , who took Jokinen 's spot on the top line . + Upon its release , it received positive reviews from music critics . Some complimented the composition , whilst the rest praised the production and commercial appeal . Commercially , the song was moderately successful in Japan , peaking at number 17 on the Oricon Singles Chart and made it their third consecutive top 20 entry . An accompanying music video featured the band singing in a warehouse , surrounded with construction tape and ornaments . To promote the single , it was used as the opening theme song for the first season of Japanese anime television series , Gate : Jieitai Kanochi nite , Kaku Tatakaeri . + In late 1916 , the Italians salvaged the hulk of U @-@ 12 and transported it to Venice . The bodies of U @-@ 12 's crew were interred at the San Michele cemetery in Venice , and U @-@ 12 's hulk , of no salvage value , was scrapped at the Venice naval arsenal . In her military service , U @-@ 12 sank one ship of 1 @,@ 065 GRT , damaged one warship ( 22 @,@ 189 GRT ) , and captured six ships as prizes . + Initially , the Order of Karađorđe 's Star was categorized as a senior state award , and organized into four classes . The Grand Cross of Karađorđe 's Star , the highest class , consisted of a badge of the Order on a sash and breast star ; a Grand Officer of Karađorđe 's Star was decorated with a badge necklet and a slightly smaller breast star ; a Commander of Karađorđe 's Star was only awarded a badge necklet ; and the recipient of the Order 's fourth class , the Officer of Karađorđe 's Star , would receive a small triangular chest ribbon . The Order was usually awarded for services to the Karađorđević dynasty , the Serbian state or the Serb people , while Karađorđević princes received a Grand Cross at baptism . Recipients included both soldiers and civilians , though until 1906 only Serbian citizens were permitted to receive the award . + With the scarcity of Los Angeles @-@ based animators willing to move their families so far north , give up traditional animation , and try computer animation , Pixar 's new hires at this time either came directly from college or had worked outside feature animation . For those who had traditional animation skills , the Pixar animation software ( Marionette ) was designed so that traditional animators would require a minimum amount of training before becoming productive . + The largest research institution in renewable energy in the country is University of Iceland which is state university , founded in 1911 and situated in the heart of Reykjavík , the capital of Iceland . As a scientific institution is it renowned in the global scientific community for its research in renewable energy . + Simultaneously , the II Canadian Corps on Goodwood 's western flank launched Operation Atlantic . Intended to strengthen the Allied foothold along the banks of the Orne River and take Verrières Ridge to the south of Caen , Atlantic made initial gains but ran out of steam as casualties mounted . Having cost the Canadians 1 @,@ 349 men and with the heavily defended ridge firmly in German hands , Atlantic was closed down on 20 July . However , at Montgomery 's urging , " strongly underlined in the Supreme Commander 's communications to Montgomery " , II Canadian Corps 's commander , Lieutenant @-@ General Guy Simonds , launched a second offensive a few days later , codenamed Operation Spring . This had the limited but important aim of tying down German units that might otherwise be transferred to the American sector , although Simonds took the opportunity to make another bid for Verrières Ridge . Again the fighting for Verrières Ridge proved extremely bloody for the Canadians , with 25 July marking the single costliest day for a Canadian battalion — The Black Watch ( Royal Highland Regiment ) of Canada — since the Dieppe Raid of 1942 . A counterstroke by two German divisions pushed the Canadians back past their start lines and Simonds had to commit reinforcements to stabilize the front . However , in conjunction with Goodwood , the Canadian operations caused the Germans to commit most of their armor and additional reinforcements to the British and Canadian sector . Operation Spring — despite its cost — had drawn the 9th SS Panzer Division away from the U.S. sector on the eve of Cobra 's launch . Only two Panzer divisions with 190 tanks now faced Bradley 's First Army . Seven Panzer divisions with 750 tanks were positioned in the Caen area , far away from where Operation Cobra would be launched , as were all the heavy Tiger tank battalions and all three Nebelwerfer brigades in Normandy . + Infamous was developed by Sucker Punch Productions , with a team of 60 people working for about three years . Though they could have opted to request the necessary funds from Sony to increase the team size and finish the game in two years , producer Brian Fleming noted that Sucker Punch 's iteration @-@ based development approach worked better with a smaller team size . + Jelena 's nickname was " Lady Lena " ( Госпођа Лена ) or the " Learned one " ( Учена ) . In some English sources she is referred to as Helen . She was referred to as Jelena Lazarević because of her father 's noble family . Based on her marriage to Đurađ II Balšić she was referred to as Jelena Balšić , while because of her marriage to Sandalj Hranić she was sometimes referred to as Jelena Balšić @-@ Hranić or Jelena Hranić . In a Venetian document from 1409 she is referred to as " Magnifica Domina Elena " . + As a consultant @-@ trainer to the Singapore Police Force since 1995 , Khoo has taught many police officers in Singapore how to use Sun Tzu 's principles of " Generalship " to be effective leaders and team builders . In 1997 , he was sent for intensive training and thereafter appointed as honorary Assistant Superintendent of Police ( ASP ) in recognition for his contribution to the police force of Singapore . On 1 July 2009 , Khoo was promoted to the hononary rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police for his long years of service to the police force . Khoo was listed as one of the top 50 great minds and thinkers by Great Minds , an American think @-@ tank , for being " one of the outstanding figures in their own fields of endeavours , who have taught and enlightened the minds of other fellow human beings all over the world . " + Her breakthrough role came in Shyamalan 's fantasy thriller The Village ( 2004 ) . When Kirsten Dunst could not commit to the schedule , Howard was cast without having to audition two weeks after Shyamalan first saw her onstage . Its story is about a " turn @-@ of @-@ the @-@ 20th @-@ century " village whose residents live in fear of the creatures inhabiting the woods beyond it . She plays the female lead , the chief 's blind daughter and love interest to Joaquin Phoenix 's part . Her performance was applauded by critics and Howard was nominated for several awards , mostly in the category of " Best Breakthrough Performance " . The Village did well commercially , but had a mixed reception . Following that , Howard was cast by Lars Von Trier to replace Nicole Kidman as Grace Mulligan in Manderlay , the 2005 sequel to Dogville ( 2003 ) . The director said that it is " quite clear " his movie , set in a plantation , can be seen as an allusion to the Iraq War . Manderlay was a box office bomb , making only $ 674 @,@ 000 of its $ 14 @.@ 2 million production budget . + Coulter appeared as a contestant on the Australian reality television show Celebrity Circus in May 2005 , alongside eight other celebrities . The show 's task was to train contestants as circus performers . In February 2008 , she was a mentor on the third season of the celebrity singing show , It Takes Two , and was partnered with professional golfer and tennis player Scott Draper . Coulter and Draper were the third duo to be eliminated from the competition on 4 March . Later that year , she returned to Australian Idol as a host and reporter alongside James Mathison and Andrew Günsberg . Coulter co @-@ hosted the show for two seasons , and received a nomination at the 2009 Logie Awards for Most Popular New Female Talent . Coulter became a mentor for the first season of The Voice Australia in 2012 , and paired up with coach Seal to prepare the contestants in his team for the show 's battle rounds . In 2014 , Coulter became a contestant on the fourteenth season of Dancing with the Stars Australia and was partnered with professional dancer Jarryd Byrne . She made it to the grand finale and placed third in the competition . In 2015 , Coulter will host the upcoming reality show Life Changing Adventures which aims to raise money for Australian charities . + " The Father , the Son , and the Holy Fonz " finished 40th in the weekly ratings for the week of December 12 – 18 , 2005 , with a Nielsen rating of 8 @.@ 26 million viewers . Ryan Budke , of TV Squad , said , " This was one of the funniest episodes this year . " He added , " I was cracking up from beginning to end on this one . " He was " a little disappointed that Henry Winkler did not actually show up in the show " . + East Coker is described as a poem of late summer , earth , and faith . As in the other poems of the Four Quartets , each of the five sections holds a theme that is common to each of the poems : time , experience , purgation , prayer , and wholeness . The time theme is stated in the first section as ' In my beginning is my end ' which , given proper attention , might prove to lead into the eternal moment . + Enraged by this , Shiva declares war on the Chandravanshis . With consultation from the Devagiri Chief Minister Kanakhla and the Head of Meluhan Army , Parvateshwar , Shiva advances towards Swadweep , the land of the Chandravanshis . A fierce battle is fought between the Meluhans and the Swadweepans in which the Meluhans prevail . The Chandravanshi king is captured but becomes enraged upon seeing the Neelkanth . The Chandravanshi princess Anandmayi explains that they too had a similar legend that the Neelkanth will come forward to save their land by launching an assault against the " evil " Suryavanshis . Hearing this , Shiva is dumbfounded and utterly distressed . With Sati he visits the famous Ram temple of Ayodhya , the capital of Swadweep . There he meets a priest from whom he comes to know about his karma , fate and his choices in life , which would guide him in future . As Shiva comes out of the temple , he notices Sati standing out of the temple waiting for him and a Naga standing near a tree . The book ends with Shiva charging to save Sati . + " Sally " received largely positive reviews from critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , " Sally " drew over 1 @.@ 2 million viewers . Several of the songs from the episode , most notably " Robots " , " Not Crying " , and " Most Beautiful Girl ( In the Room ) " received positive critical acclaim . All three songs were released on the band 's EP The Distant Future , although " Robots " appeared in a live form . " Robots " later was re @-@ recorded and released on the band 's debut album Flight of the Conchords , along with " Most Beautiful Girl ( In the Room ) . " The latter was later nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Original Music And Lyrics . + When KAL 007 did not reach Bethel at 50 minutes after takeoff , a military radar at King Salmon , Alaska , tracked KAL 007 at 12 @.@ 6 nautical miles ( 23 @.@ 3 km ) north of where it should have been . There is no evidence to indicate that civil air traffic controllers or military radar personnel at Elmendorf Air Force Base ( who were in a position to receive the King Salmon radar output ) were aware of KAL 007 's deviation in real @-@ time , and therefore able to warn the aircraft . It had exceeded its expected maximum deviation sixfold , 2 nautical miles ( 3 @.@ 7 km ) of error being the maximum expected drift from course if the inertial navigation system was activated . + Most O @-@ Bahn bus routes travel through the Adelaide city centre along Grenfell Street , left onto East Terrace , right onto Rundle Road through the Adelaide park lands to the north of Rymill Park , then left onto Dequetteville Terrace , which changes name to Hackney Road at the next major intersection . The Adelaide Botanic Garden is then on the left , followed by Botanic Park before the road crosses a bridge over the River Torrens . Soon after here , the two carriageways of the city ring route separate and swing to the northwest past North Adelaide , and the northbound entrance to the O @-@ Bahn busway leaves the right hand side of the surface road and dips under the southbound carriageway to join the inbound track , both heading northeast . + " Hoedown Throwdown " is a song performed by American recording artist Miley Cyrus . It was released as a single from the soundtrack for Hannah Montana : The Movie . It was then released via iTunes Store on March 10 , 2009 as a Radio Disney exclusive that had an interview as a B @-@ side . A karaoke version is available in the soundtrack 's karaoke series . " Hoedown Throwdown " is an instructional dance song with a hybrid of country and hip hop . The choreography was designed by Jamal Sims and incorporates line dance influences . + In May 1974 unionists called a general strike to protest against the Sunningdale Agreement – an attempt at power @-@ sharing , setting up a Northern Ireland Executive and a cross @-@ border Council of Ireland , which would have given the Government of Ireland a voice in running Northern Ireland . During that strike on 17 May , the UVF carried out the Dublin and Monaghan car bombings , which killed 33 civilians . The Provisional IRA were suspected by British police of bombing two pubs in the English city of Birmingham the following November , resulting in 21 deaths . + The Incredible Hulk joined Toronto 's Green @-@ Screen initiative , to help cut carbon emissions and waste created during filming . Producer Gale Anne Hurd acknowledged the Hulk , being green , was a popular environmental analogy , and Norton himself was an environmentalist . Hybrid and fuel efficient vehicles were used , with low sulfur diesel as their energy source . The construction department used a sustainably harvested , locally sourced yellow pine instead of lauan for the sets , and also used zero @-@ or low @-@ VOC paint . The wood was generally recycled or given to environmental organizations , and paint cans were handed to waste management . In addition , they used cloth bags , biodegradable food containers , china and silverware food utensils , a stainless steel mug for each production crew member , a contractor who removed bins , recycled paper , biodegradable soap and cleaners in the trailers and production offices , and the sound department used rechargeable batteries . The Incredible Hulk became the first blockbuster film to receive the Environmental Media Association 's Green Seal , which is displayed during the end credits . + The bill was modified at least twice in attempts to attain the votes necessary for passage . In the first change , the People 's College was given three months to meet certain conditions for which it would receive the land grant under the 1863 law . The second came from a Methodist faction , which wanted a share of the grant for Genesee College . They agreed to a quid @-@ pro quo donation of $ 25 @,@ 000 from Ezra Cornell in exchange for their support . Cornell insisted the bargain be written into the bill . The bill was signed into law by Governor Reuben E. Fenton on April 27 , 1865 . On July 27 , the People 's College lost its claim to the land grant funds , and the building of Cornell University began . + Van der Byl took over at a time when South Africa was putting increasing pressure on the Rhodesians to make an agreement on majority rule . In March 1975 , he had to fly urgently to Cape Town to explain why the Rhodesian government had detained Rev. Ndabaningi Sithole of the Zimbabwe African National Union , who was accused of plotting against other black nationalist leaders . The South Africans were extremely displeased with this action and suspected that the real reason was that the Rhodesians objected to Sithole and preferred to negotiate with Joshua Nkomo . Van der Byl was unsuccessful in reassuring the South Africans and Ian Smith was forced to follow him . + Dietrich Wildung proposed that the bust in Berlin was a model for official portraits and was used by the master sculptor for teaching his pupils how to carve the internal structure of the eye , and thus the left iris was not added . Gardner 's Art Through the Ages and Silverman presents a similar view that the bust was deliberately kept unfinished . Hawass suggested that Thutmose had created the left eye , but it was later destroyed . + After four years as Hershey 's assistant coach , Mann accepted a job as head coach of ECHL 's Bakersfield Condors on June 21 . Mann had reinterviewed for his position with the Bears and felt it went well , but said he faced a deadline to accept the Bakersfield job and could not turn it down . Ryan Mougenel was signed as Mann 's replacement on July 5 . He had previously worked with Haviland , when Mougenel was alternate captain on and Haviland was head coach of the ECHL 's Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies in 2002 – 03 , the year the team won the Kelly Cup . + On March 1 , 2005 , Wilder released his highly personal memoir , Kiss Me Like a Stranger : My Search for Love and Art , an account of his life covering everything from his childhood up to Radner 's death . Two years later , in March 2007 , Wilder released his first novel , My French Whore , which is set during World War I. His second novel , The Woman Who Wouldn 't , was released in March 2008 . + The game was released for DOS in 1995 . In 1996 , the game received a Windows 95 re @-@ release titled Command & Conquer : Gold ( also known as C & C 95 ) , featuring SVGA visuals . A port for the Macintosh was released in 1996 , with the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn versions following in 1996 – 97 , and the Nintendo 64 version arriving on June 29 , 1999 . Due to a deal between Virgin Interactive and Sega , the console version was a Saturn exclusive until 1997 . In 2007 , Command & Conquer was released as a free download by Electronic Arts . The game 's PlayStation version was later released on the PlayStation Network in Europe . + On handing over control to the Atomic Energy Commission , Groves bid farewell to the people who had worked on the Manhattan Project : + Villiers , indeed , enjoyed considerable favour with the king , who granted him a private bounty of £ 400 p.a. in 1804 after being compelled to refuse him an office at Windsor Park . He was allowed to hold simultaneous office as a groom of the bedchamber and paymaster , and the king determined to place him in charge of his farms at Windsor as bailiff . Villiers and his family lived at Windsor Old Lodge until 1805 , when he was appointed ranger of Cranbourne Chase and he moved into Cranbourne Lodge , newly renovated as his residence . Villiers and his wife were particularly intimate with Princess Amelia , the king 's favourite daughter , accounting in part for the Royal favour shown him . With the fall of the Ministry of All the Talents in 1807 and the formation of Portland 's government , the Duke of Cumberland vigorously lobbied Portland to grant Villiers the mastership of the Buckhounds or some other office , on the grounds of Villiers having rendered " very serious and important services " to the Royal Family , but was unsuccessful . + In 1983 , Hill was interviewed by Ultrasport . They offered her a free flight to New York for the interview and as part of the trip she was taken to the Shawangunks , a famous nearby climbing area . Finding she liked the climbing environment and yearning for some new challenges , she decided to stay and moved to New Paltz , New York . At the same time , Long was preparing for a journey to Borneo and embarking on a career as a writer . The couple went their separate ways but remained friends . After moving to New York , Hill attended the State University of New York at New Paltz and graduated with a degree in biology in 1985 . + The Balgo community did not establish an art centre for more than ten years after their colleagues at Papunya , with artistic activities commencing when an adult education centre was opened in 1981 . However once Warlayirti Artists was set up , the community went on to become one of Australia 's most successful Indigenous art centres . Painting at the centre is a sociable , communal activity , and Susie Bootja Bootja would reguarlly collaborate with other painters , including her husband . + There was also mounting political opposition against Chancellor Jia Sidao . Jia had purged several dissident officials who were opposed to his reforms aimed at limiting official corruption and personal profiteering . When he replaced some of these officials with his own cronies , however , political conditions were ripe for a schism at court and within the gentry class that would be favorable to a strong , unified force led by Kublai . Kublai used various ploys and gestures in order to entice defectors from the Southern Song to his side . Kublai Khan established Dadu ( Beijing ) as his new capital in 1264 , catering to the likes of the Chinese with his advisor Liu Bingzhong and the naming of his dynasty with the Chinese word for " primal " ( " Yuan " ) . He made it a policy to grant land , clothing , and oxen to Song Chinese who defected to his side . Kublai Khan chose the moral high ground of releasing Song captives and prisoners while Jia Sidao refused to release Kublai 's emissary Hao Jing . In 1261 Kublai personally released seventy @-@ five Song merchants captured at the border ; in 1263 he released fifty @-@ seven merchants ; in 1269 he released forty @-@ five merchants . In 1264 he publicly reprimanded his own officers for executing two Song generals without trial or investigation . With these acts his reputation and legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese were greatly enhanced . + " The Pipeshaft : Infrastructure of the D.C. Metrorail " . Archived from the original on April 17 , 2007 . + Back in England , Crawford finished writing Man and his Past , which was published by Oxford University Press in 1921 . According to the historian of archaeology Adam Stout , the book was " a manifesto , a rallying @-@ cry for a new generation of archaeologists who shared in the idealism and the faith in the potential of Progress " . Bowden suggested that it could be seen as a " manifesto for geoarchaeology , environmental archaeology and economic archaeology . The unifying theme is that all these topics should be approached through the compilation of maps " . The work fitted within the theoretical trend of culture @-@ historical archaeology by discussing geographical methods for delineating cultures although it did not attempt to apply the concept of culture in a systematic fashion . He also returned to field work , carrying out archaeological excavation for the Cambrian Archaeological Association in both Wiltshire and Wales . During the summer of 1920 , he then excavated at Roundwood in Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight for Sir William Portal . + On the other hand , Internet and international telephone service in Ürümqi remained limited for nearly a year after the riots . As late as November , most of the Internet was still inaccessible to residents and international phone calls were impossible ; as late as December , most web content hosted outside the autonomous region remained off @-@ limits to all but a few journalists , and residents had to travel to Dunhuang 14 hours away to access the Internet normally . Within the city , only about 100 local sites , such as banks and regional government websites , could be accessed . Both incoming and outgoing international phone calls were disallowed , so Ürümqi residents could only communicate by calling intermediaries in other cities in China who would then place the international calls . The communications blackout generated controversy even within China : Yu Xiaofeng of Zhejiang University criticised the move , and many Ürümqi locals said it hurt businesses and delayed recovery , whereas David Gosset of the Euro @-@ China forum argued that the government had the right to shut down communications for the sake of social stability ; some locals believed that getting away from the Internet even improved their quality of life . + Some common structures are shown in figures 3 and 4 , along with their lumped @-@ element counterparts . These lumped @-@ element approximations are not to be taken as equivalent circuits but rather as a guide to the behaviour of the distributed elements over a certain frequency range . Figures 3 ( a ) and 3 ( b ) show a short @-@ circuit and open @-@ circuit stub , respectively . When the stub length is λ / 4 , these behave , respectively , as anti @-@ resonators and resonators and are therefore useful , respectively , as elements in band @-@ pass and band @-@ stop filters . Figure 3 ( c ) shows a short @-@ circuited line coupled to the main line . This also behaves as a resonator , but is commonly used in low @-@ pass filter applications with the resonant frequency well outside the band of interest . Figures 3 ( d ) and 3 ( e ) show coupled line structures which are both useful in band @-@ pass filters . The structures of figures 3 ( c ) and 3 ( e ) have equivalent circuits involving stubs placed in series with the line . Such a topology is straightforward to implement in open @-@ wire circuits but not with a planar technology . These two structures are therefore useful for implementing an equivalent series element . + Forti 's withdrawal marked not only the end of its participation in Formula One , but also terminated a team which had enjoyed success in International Formula 3000 and other minor categories . It is generally agreed that Forti may have succeeded if it had its 1995 budget and the FG03 car at the same time , and that Diniz 's departure meant that it stood little chance of survival , but the team has become another example of a small , backmarking team unable to finance its aspirations ; one of the final " privateer " teams to enter the sport in an era of increasing influence and participation from the large car manufacturers . Forti is often cited along with Pacific and Simtek as prime examples of this tendency . It was also argued that the increasing amount of money involved in financing an F1 team which was forcing many of the smaller teams to withdraw in the early to mid @-@ 1990s was a long @-@ term threat to the future of the sport . Alternatively , some saw Forti and similar tail @-@ enders as undeserving of a place in F1 , and it has been suggested that the imposition of the 107 % rule by the FIA in 1996 was a move to force them to raise their game or leave the sport altogether . + The commercialization of hip @-@ hop dance continued into the 1990s and 2000s with the production of several television shows and movies such as The Grind , Planet B @-@ Boy , Rize , StreetDance 3D , America 's Best Dance Crew , Saigon Electric , the Step Up film series , and The LXD , a web series . Though the dance is established in entertainment , including mild representation in theater , it maintains a strong presence in urban neighborhoods which has led to the creation of street dance derivatives Memphis jookin , turfing , jerkin ' , and krumping . + Shearer was unveiled at a press conference the following day by club managing director Derek Llambias . In explaining his acceptance of a managerial role at Newcastle at this time , Shearer stated that he would not have done this for any other club in this position , including his two other previous Premier League clubs . Amid persistent questioning regarding the permanency of the appointment , Llambias announced that Shearer was to be manager for the remaining eight games , and after his recovery , Joe Kinnear would return as manager after the end of the season . Shearer confirmed that the BBC had agreed to giving him an 8 @-@ week sabbatical from his Match of the Day role . Llambias also confirmed Dennis Wise had left his executive role at the club and the club had no plans to appoint a replacement , with Shearer stating that " the people that have moved , were moving on anyways , that had nothing to do with me " . Wise 's presence had previously been speculated as being a blockage to any possible appointment of a manager . Shearer accepted the surprise offer on the Monday on the condition that he could bring in Iain Dowie as his assistant . Shearer also brought in Paul Ferris to oversee club medical , physio and dietary matters . Ferris had previously worked with Shearer in his playing days , and had been at the club for 13 years prior to an earlier departure under then manager Glenn Roeder . + Following the release of her seventh studio album , Lotus ( 2012 ) , which spawned two singles " Your Body " and " Just a Fool " , Aguilera was reported to be featured on the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Catching Fire Original Motion Picture Soundtrack with a song called " We Remain " in September 2013 . On September 25 , 2013 , Aguilera unveiled a 90 @-@ second preview of the track . + In the Abrahams Creek watershed , 94 percent of the rock is interbedded sedimentary rock . The remaining 6 percent is sandstone . The main rock formations in the watershed of Abrahams Creek include the Catskill Formation , the Llwellyn Formation , the Pottsville Group , the Mauch Chunk Formation , and the Pocono Formation . These formations mainly consist of coal , limestone , sandstone , shale , and siltstone . The Catskill Formation mainly occurs in the watershed 's upper reaches . The Mauch Chunk Formation , the Pocono Formation , and the Pottsville Group occur under the Bunker Hill @-@ Mount Lookout Ridge . The Llwellyn Formation also occurs there , in addition to underlying the floodplain in the watershed . A considerable area in the watershed has been strip mined . + In the meantime , conditions were deteriorating on Königsberg . There were shortages of coal , ammunition , food , and medical supplies . Although safe from the British , the crew was ravaged by malaria and other tropical ailments . Generally cut off from the outside world , the morale of the sailors fell . However , the situation was marginally improved with a scheme to resupply the ship and give her a fighting chance to return home . A captured British merchant ship , Rubens , was renamed Kronborg . It was given a Danish flag , papers , and a crew of German sailors selected for their ability to speak Danish . It was then packed with coal , field guns , ammunition , small arms , and various supplies . As the freighter approached East Africa , Königsberg prepared to sortie to meet the ship and attempt to break out and return to Germany . Instead , Königsberg was trapped in the river by two cruisers and several smaller vessels . Hyacinth intercepted Kronborg as she approached , and chased her to Manza Bay . The trapped ship was forced aground and set on fire , but the Germans salvaged much of her cargo and put it to use later in the East Africa Campaign . + Presley later indicated that of all the characters he portrayed throughout his acting career , the role of Danny Fisher in King Creole was his favorite . To make the film , Presley was granted a 60 @-@ day deferment from January to March 1958 for beginning his military service . Location shooting in New Orleans was delayed several times by crowds of fans attracted by the stars , particularly Presley . + Cambridge won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station , from which every crew had won since the 1961 race . The race commenced five minutes later than the scheduled 4.35pm start time , with Oxford delaying their arrival at the stakeboat . Cambridge made the better start and took an early lead . The Light Blues were half @-@ a @-@ length up within a minute , and had doubled that by the time they passed Beverley Brook . Oxford 's stroke Lonsdale increased their rating in an attempt to stay with Cambridge around the long Surrey bend and temporarily succeeded . Still a length up at Harrods Furniture Depository , the Cambridge cox steered wide and Oxford began to close the gap . At Hammersmith Bridge , Oxford were no more than a length behind , and " unorthodox tactics " employed by Ashton Calvert , the cox , ensured an " exciting tactical battle " followed . Calvert steered the Dark Blue boat inside the Cambridge line and " made for the Surrey shore " in a manoeuvre which Donald Legget , writing in The Observer described as " the most extraordinary sight I have ever witnessed while rowing or coaching " . Ignoring the umpire 's warnings , Calvert continued on this path for two minutes before returning to the Middlesex side of the river . Despite remaining stroke for stroke , at Chiswick Eyot Cambridge pushed away and held a lead of nine seconds by Chiswick Steps . The lead had increased by two seconds at Barnes Bridge and Cambridge passed the finishing post eleven seconds ahead . Cambridge won by three @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half lengths in a time of 20 minutes 22 seconds . + The NKAP had asked Mikoyan to begin preliminary design work on a high @-@ altitude interceptor in January 1944 , but ordered two prototypes of an all @-@ metal interceptor using the VRDK for testing in February and March 1945 . The aircraft was to reach an altitude of 5 @,@ 000 m ( 16 @,@ 000 ft ) in 4 @.@ 5 minutes with full power and 5 @.@ 5 minutes using the piston engine alone . Its maximum speed was to be 810 km / h ( 500 mph ) at 7 @,@ 000 m ( 22 @,@ 966 ft ) with full power and 700 km / h ( 430 mph ) at 7 @,@ 000 m ( 22 @,@ 966 ft ) using the VK @-@ 107 by itself . Its intended armament was one 23 mm ( 0 @.@ 91 in ) autocannon and two 12 @.@ 7 mm ( 0 @.@ 50 in ) machine guns . To assist Mikoyan TsAGI was ordered to provide help with aerodynamic and stress calculations and to test a full @-@ size mockup in their wind tunnel in one month 's time . TsIAM was ordered to deliver three VRDK engines with 9 @-@ kilonewton ( 2 @,@ 000 lbf ) at 7 @,@ 000 m ( 22 @,@ 966 ft ) with a specific fuel consumption of 1 @,@ 200 kg ( 2 @,@ 600 lb ) per hour . The plane was designated I @-@ 250 by the NKAP ; but the internal OKB designation was N. + SR 18 was established during the 1964 state highway renumbering as the successor to the Auburn – Federal Way branch of Primary State Highway 5 ( PSH 5 ) and the Auburn – North Bend branch of PSH 2 , which were created in 1931 and 1949 , respectively . The initial two @-@ lane highway , named the Echo Lake Cutoff , was completed in December 1964 after the opening of a section around Tiger Mountain , which would later be the site of over 170 accidents in the 1980s . SR 18 was gradually widened into a four @-@ lane freeway beginning in Auburn in 1992 and most recently finishing in Federal Way in 2007 . The highway around Tiger Mountain and near the I @-@ 90 interchange remains a two @-@ lane road , with a funded project planned to re @-@ build the existing interchange with I @-@ 90 . + On 2 April the Met handed responsibility for the investigation to the City of London police ; the officer in charge was Detective Superintendent Anthony Crampton . After police briefings , the Evening Standard reported on 2 April that " police were bombarded with bricks , bottles and planks of wood " as they tried to save Tomlinson , forced by a barrage of missiles to carry him to a safe location to give him mouth @-@ to @-@ mouth resuscitation . + Edward Gough Whitlam was born on 11 July 1916 at the family home ' Ngara ' , 46 Rowland Street , Kew , a suburb of Melbourne . He was the older of two children ( he had a younger sister , Freda ) born to Martha ( née Maddocks ) and Fred Whitlam . His father was a federal public servant who later served as Commonwealth Crown Solicitor , and Whitlam senior 's involvement in human rights issues was a powerful influence on his son . Since the boy 's maternal grandfather was also named Edward , from early childhood he was called by his middle name , Gough , which in turn had come from his paternal grandfather , who had been named after the British soldier Field @-@ Marshal Hugh Gough , 1st Viscount Gough . + The film was released on Region 1 DVD in January 2009 exclusively from Blockbuster for 60 days as per an agreement with IFC . The Criterion Collection was originally scheduled to release the film on Region 1 Blu @-@ ray Disc in December 2009 . However , the release date was re @-@ scheduled to 19 January 2010 . The two @-@ disc Blu @-@ ray Disc release features 1080p video and a Spanish DTS @-@ HD Master Audio 5 @.@ 1 soundtrack ( with English subtitles ) . + The couple apparently continues to date , however — Carole visits Burt 's bedside when he is comatose in the hospital after his heart attack — and in " Furt " he proposes to Carole , she accepts , and they wed . The families combine under the same roof soon thereafter . + Some time later , an outbreak of cotton worm befalls Epps ' plantation . Unable to work his fields , Epps leases his slaves to a neighboring plantation for the season . While there , Northup gains the favor of the plantation 's owner , Judge Turner , who allows him to play the fiddle at a neighbor 's wedding anniversary celebration , and to keep his earnings . When Northup returns to Epps , he attempts to use the money to pay a white field hand and former overseer , Armsby , to mail a letter to his friends in New York state . Armsby agrees to deliver the letter , and accepts Northup 's saved money in return , but later betrays him to Epps . Northup is narrowly able to convince Epps that Armsby is lying and avoids punishment . + In an article written in The Independent in February 2015 , Barton stated that : " If I were Prime Minister I would privatise religion . All public money would be withdrawn from religion . Taxpayers money will cease to sponsor religion in any and every form . " He said that the Church of England should be disestablished . In April of that year , he was appointed an honorary associate of the National Secular Society . + The last game of the Browns ' regular season was a 66 – 14 win over the Dodgers . Nine different Cleveland players scored touchdowns in the game . The Browns ' point total set an AAFC scoring record . Groza kicked a field goal to reach 13 for the season , exceeding Driscoll 's all @-@ time record . He also kicked four extra points , bringing his total for the season to 45 and beating the previous professional record of 42 . Groza , however , injured his left ankle in the third quarter while making a tackle and had to be carried off the field . Substituting for Groza , Chet Adams kicked through five more extra points . Otto Graham played less than half of the game as Cleveland built a large lead , and Cliff Lewis and Bud Schwenk substituted for him in the second half . The Browns ended the game with several injured players at key positions . In addition to Groza , halfbacks Ray Terrell , Don Greenwood and Al Akins had to sit out because of injuries . The win gave Cleveland a 12 – 2 record as they prepared to face the Yankees in the championship game . + Georg Emil Hansen ( 1833 – 1891 ) from Næstved came from a family of photographers . When his father , Carl Christian Hansen , opened a studio in Copenhagen , he decided to open one of his own . He became one of the most respected photographers of his day , with Christian IX of Denmark and the Danish Royal Family as customers in the early 1860s . He also excelled in adopting new techniques . He was the first to use paper prints and to make full @-@ length portrait enlargements . He received awards for his exhibitions in London ( 1862 ) and Berlin ( 1865 ) . In 1867 , together with his brother , Niels Christian Hansen , and two other photographers , he set up a photographic firm which later became Hansen , Schou & Weller , suppliers to the royal Danish court . + A 2008 assessment by law school student David Gringer suggested that the NPVIC could potentially violate the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , but the U.S. Department of Justice in 2012 precleared California 's entry into the compact under Section 5 of the Act , concluding that the compact had no adverse impact on California 's racial minority voters . The DOJ 's decision is consistent with the argument of FairVote 's Rob Richie that the NPVIC " treats all voters equally . " + With the devastating defeat at Yarmouk his empire was extremely vulnerable to Muslim invasion . With few military resources left he was no longer in a position to attempt a military come back in Syria . To gain time for the preparations of the defense of the rest of his empire , Heraclius needed the Muslims occupied in Syria . He sought help of the Christian Arabs of Jazira who mustered up a large army and marched against Emesa , Abu Ubaidah ’ s headquarters . Abu Ubaidah withdrew all his forces from Northern Syria to Emesa , and Christian Arabs laid siege to Emesa . Khalid was in favor of an open battle outside fort , but Abu Ubaidah rather sent the matter to Umar , who brilliantly handled it . Umar sent detachment of Muslim armies from Iraq to invade Jazira , homeland of the invading Christian Arabs , from three different routes . Moreover , another detachment was sent to Emesa from Iraq under Qa ’ qa ibn Amr , a veteran of Yarmouk who was sent to Iraq for the Battle of al @-@ Qādisiyyah . Umar himself marched from Medina ahead of 1 @,@ 000 men . The Christian Arabs , under this overwhelming response , abandoned the siege and hastily withdrew to Jazira . At this point Khalid and his mobile guard came out of Emesa and devastated their army , attacking them from rear . This was Heraclius ' last attempt to achieve a comeback on the Syrian front . + The story of Mega Man 6 opens during a competitive robot fighting tournament with entrants from all around the globe . A villainous figure known as " Mr. X " announces he has reprogrammed the eight powerful contestants with intent to use them for taking over the world . The game 's robotic protagonist Mega Man , who was sent to oversee the tournament , springs into action to foil X 's plot . A standard action @-@ platformer , Mega Man 6 plays nearly identically to its five predecessors with a few added features such as stages with alternate pathways and new Rush adaptors . + After the commune of Pichilemu was officially created in 1891 , Agustín Ross Edwards , a wealthy Chilean writer , member of parliament , government minister and politician , wanted to turn the town into " a touristic place , an elite resort , collecting the most important characteristics of European places , which would make it unique . " For this purpose , he constructed a hotel , a post office , a park , among other structures and buildings , which attracted wealthy families from Chile and Argentina . One of those families was that of Maria Luisa Lira Errázuriz , widow of Wenceslao Díaz Gallegos , a well @-@ known physician ; Lira , with her ten children , came from her El Olívar estate near San Fernando , and stayed at Ross ' facilities in Pichilemu in several occasions . + The Uttara Ramayana narrates a story about the birth of Mandodari . Mayasura ( Maya ) , the son of sage Kashyapa is married to the apsara ( heavenly nymph ) Hema . They have two sons , Mayavi and Dundubhi , but long for a daughter , so they start performing penances to seek the favour of the god Shiva . + After reporting Amundsen 's arrival to Scott at Cape Evans , Campbell 's Eastern party became the " Northern Party " . On 9 February 1911 they sailed northwards , arriving at Robertson Bay , near Cape Adare on 17 February , where they built a hut close to Norwegian explorer Carstens Borchgrevink 's old quarters . + While education in Malta dates back to the period of Arab occupation between 870 and 1090 through the introduction of Arabic numerals , the arrival of the Franciscans in 1350 , the Carmelites in 1418 , the Dominican Order in 1450 , the Augustinians in 1460 and the Friars Minor in 1492 brought religious @-@ based education to the island . Members of these groups were asked to serve as private tutors for the children of wealthy parents , and later moved to set up classes for instruction in Italian , Latin and numeracy . In 1592 , the Collegium Melitense ( what was to become the University of Malta ) was established by the Society of Jesus as a result of a direct order from Pope Clements VIII , and around this institution a number of others flourished , including a grammar school , a preparatory school and institutions for the study of cartography , naval architecture and navigation . In addition to public options , it was possible to hire private tutors in a number of different areas , including accounting , philosophy , navigation and languages . During this period , however , education for those without wealth was non @-@ existent . During the 16th century , philosophy , theology , grammar and the humanities were taught at the Collegium , and following Europe 's temporary recovery from the Black Death in 1675 , the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller appointed a new lecturer in anatomy and surgery at Sacra Infermeria , essentially establishing the University of Malta 's medical school . + On 7 April 1925 , Marash became one of two cities in Turkey to receive a Turkish Medal of Independence ( the other city being İnebolu ) . + Further controversies have occurred because of the company 's involvement in the Middle East . The opening of a Burger King location in the Israeli @-@ occupied territories lead to a breach of contract dispute between Burger King and its Israeli franchise ; the dispute eventually erupted into a geopolitical conflagration involving Muslim and Jewish groups on multiple continents over the application of and adherence to international law . The case eventually elicited reactions from the members of the 22 @-@ nation Arab League ; the Islamic countries within the League made a joint threat to the company of legal sanctions including the revocation of Burger King 's business licenses within the member states ' territories . A second issue involving members of the Islamic faith over the interpretation of the Muslim version of canon law , Shariah , regarding the promotional artwork on a dessert package in the United Kingdom raised issues of cultural sensitivity , and , with the former example , posed a larger question about the lengths that companies must go to insure the smooth operation of their businesses in the communities they serve . + In 1988 , the American historian Arno J. Mayer published a book entitled Why Did the Heavens Not Darken ? , which did not explicitly deny the Holocaust , but lent support to Holocaust denial by stating that most people who died at Auschwitz were the victims of " natural causes " such as disease , not gassing . Mayer also cited the works of Holocaust deniers Arthur Butz and Paul Rassinier in his book 's bibliography . Critics such as Lucy Dawidowicz criticized Mayer 's citation of deniers , and argued that his statements about Auschwitz were factually incorrect . Holocaust expert Robert Jan van Pelt has noted that Mayer 's book is as close as a mainstream historian has ever come to supporting Holocaust denial . Holocaust deniers such as David Irving have often cited Mayer ’ s book as one reason for embracing Holocaust denial . Though Mayer has been often condemned for his statement about the reasons for the Auschwitz death toll , his book does not deny the use of gas chambers at Auschwitz , as Holocaust deniers often claim . + The search for a new guitarist and drummer began with advertisements placed in copies of Melody Maker . The invitation was spotted by drummer Phil Collins , formerly of Flaming Youth who already knew Stratton @-@ Smith . He recalled , " My only knowledge of Genesis was through seeing the ads for their gigs . It seemed like they were constantly working . ... I thought ' At least I 'm going to be working if I get the gig ' . " Roger Taylor , subsequently of Queen , turned down an invitation to audition . Collins went to the audition at Gabriel 's parents ' house in Chobham , Surrey with his Flaming Youth band mate , guitarist Ronnie Caryl . As they arrived early , Collins took a swim in the pool and heard what the other drummers were playing . " They put on ' Trespass ' , and my initial impression of a very soft and round music , not edgy , with vocal harmonies and I came away thinking Crosby , Stills and Nash " . Gabriel and Rutherford noticed the confident way Collins approached and sat at his drum kit and knew he would be the right replacement . Banks said , " It was a combination of things . He could make it swing a little bit ... he could also tell good jokes and make us laugh ... And he could sing , which was an advantage because Mike and I were not very good at back @-@ up vocals " . In August 1970 , Collins became the new drummer for Genesis . Caryl 's audition was unsuccessful ; Rutherford thought he was not the player the group were looking for . + After its perihelion passage , the comet moved into the southern celestial hemisphere . The comet was much less impressive to southern hemisphere observers than it had been in the northern hemisphere , but southerners were able to see the comet gradually fade from view during the second half of 1997 . The last naked @-@ eye observations were reported in December 1997 , which meant that the comet had remained visible without aid for 569 days , or about 18 and a half months . The previous record had been set by the Great Comet of 1811 , which was visible to the naked eye for about 9 months . + Kesha appeared during Zedd 's slot at the 2016 Coachella festival to perform " True Colors " , a track from Zedd 's second studio album . The cameo marked her first high profile public performance since her ongoing legal battle with Dr. Luke . A studio version of the collaboration was released as a single on April 29 , 2016 . Kesha covered Bob Dylan 's song " It Ain 't Me Babe " at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards . + More generally , if B is any set , then one can form a Hilbert space of sequences with index set B , defined by + Another quandary is that if the precogs ' visions are infallible then the future cannot be otherwise , while if they are incorrect people will be punished for crimes they will never commit . Kowalski contends that the precogs only attain knowledge of what he calls the " conditional future " . He cites as evidence two examples : the scene where Agatha steers Anderton through the mall by foreseeing dangerous events and helping him circumnavigate them , and a later scene where she tells Anderton and his ex @-@ wife what would have happened to their child if he had lived . In the first example , Agatha knows what Anderton will freely choose to do when presented with specific facts so she provides them to him , and , in the second , she knows what will have happened to the Andertons ' son based on specific scenarios throughout his life , in which she can see what he would have freely chosen to do , and what selections various people in his life would have freely made . According to Kowalski , the PreCrime unit therefore removes individuals from precise situations where they would freely choose to become a murderer . Philosophy professor Michael Huemer adds that he believes " the only way the otherwise predetermined future seen by the precogs can be averted , we are led to believe , is by the influence of the precogs themselves , " and that since there was no minority report ( i.e. ; no possibility of an alternative fate ) for Anderton , the only way he can change the future is by knowing the precogs ' visions . + Albany also has significant history with rail transport , as the location of two major regional railroad headquarters . The Delaware and Hudson Railway was headquartered in Albany at what is now the SUNY System Administration Building . In 1853 , Erastus Corning , a noted industrialist and Albany 's mayor from 1834 to 1837 , consolidated ten railroads stretching from Albany to Buffalo into the New York Central Railroad ( NYCRR ) , headquartered in Albany until Cornelius Vanderbilt moved it to New York City in 1867 . One of the ten companies that formed the NYCRR was the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad , which was the first railroad in the state and the first successful steam railroad running regularly scheduled service in the country . + In 1888 , Lieutenant Governor Joseph Royal presented Wilson with a petition against the controversial election of Hillyard Mitchell , member for Batoche , over opponent George L. Fisher . Wilson presented the petition , as well as a verbal message from Lieutenant Governor Royal , initiating a discussion of proper procedures of receiving petitions in the Assembly . The petition was subsequently read , and sent to the Committee on Privileges and Elections . The Committee ruled in its report that the petitioners did not follow correct procedures , and Mitchell 's victory was affirmed . On November 30 , 1888 , Wilson hosted a dinner for members and other guests in a hotel in Regina , the " first of the kind in the history of the North @-@ West Legislative Assembly " . + In his experiment , subjects rated a set of 50 quotations on a 5 @-@ point scale of " agreement " or " disagreement " with the statement . The quotes were followed by the names of two public people . Subjects were informed that one of the names was the author of the true source and were asked to select the true author . After about a month , the subjects again rated the same quotation but with the true author only listed below the quotation . Subjects also rated earlier their " respect for the political opinions of each of these individuals " . This was used as a measure of prestige . Lorge found that the participants rated the same statement differently when it was referred to a different author . More specifically , the rating of a statement tended to rise when it was referred to a more " prestigious " author . + The international portion of the relay was problematic . The month @-@ long world tour encountered wide @-@ scale protests . After trouble in London involving attempts by protestors to put out the flame , the torch was extinguished in Paris the following day . The American leg in San Francisco on April 9 was altered without prior warning to avoid such disturbances , although there were still demonstrations along the original route . The relay was further delayed and simplified after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake hit western China . + Further action was not taken until 1902 , when new regulations for prison officers were published in the Government Gazette . A new Prison Act was passed in 1903 , replacing sixteen previous acts . It provided for classification of prisoners , provision of adequate work for prisoners , and the creation of the position of comptroller general of prisons , to assume the functions the sheriff had undertaken as inspector of prisons . While in theory the passing of the act should have been a landmark moment in prison reform , this did not eventuate . The legislation left much of the changes to executive regulation , at the discretion of the governor , and was described by the media as a feeble document . Other problems included Fremantle Prison 's inscrutability for classification , due to its design , and that the sheriff was allowed to hold the office of comptroller general of prisons , effectively making it no more than a change in name . + Crustaceans ( Crustacea / krʌˈsteɪʃə / ) form a very large group of arthropods , usually treated as a subphylum , which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles . Thanks to recent molecular studies , it is now well accepted that the crustacean group comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . + Australian Hospital Ship ( AHS ) Centaur was a hospital ship which was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland , Australia , on 14 May 1943 . Of the 332 medical personnel and civilian crew aboard , 268 died , including 63 of the 65 army personnel . + The Olympic Winter Institute of Australia has programs in alpine skiing , freestyle skiing ( aerial and mogul ) , snowboarding , short track speed skating , figure skating and ( along with the Australian Institute of Sport ) skeleton . Australia also competed in biathlon , cross @-@ country skiing , bobsleigh and luge at the 2006 Winter Olympics . + MercyMe formed in 1994 by vocalist Bart Millard , guitarist Mike Scheuchzer , and keyboardist Jim Bryson . The band later brought on drummer Robby Shaffer and bassist Nathan Cochran . Prior to the release of The Worship Project , MercyMe had independently released four Christian alternative rock albums , drawing influence from the grunge style popular at the time . While playing live , however , the band realized that their original songs from these albums failed to connect with their audiences . In contrast , their covers of popular worship songs received a greater reception among live audience , leading the band to write and produce a whole album of original worship songs . + In 1949 , the Armour Research Foundation ( ARF ) , based at the Illinois Institute of Technology , began studying the effects of nuclear explosions on the environment . These studies would continue until 1962 . In May 1958 , ARF began covertly researching the potential consequences of an atomic explosion on the Moon . The main objective of the program , which ran under the auspices of the United States Air Force , which had initially proposed it , was to cause a nuclear explosion that would be visible from Earth . It was hoped that such a display would boost the morale of the American people . + In June 2009 Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band opened their concert in Hyde Park , London , with ' London Calling ' . The concert was later released on DVD as Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band : London Calling - Live in Hyde Park . Bruce Springsteen , Little Steven , Dave Grohl and Elvis Costello performed the same song at the Grammys in 2003 as a tribute to Joe Strummer who died the year before . In 2009 Springsteen & the E Street Band even covered Strummer 's " Coma Girl " while in 2014 and along with Tom Morello , they opened some of their shows on the High Hopes Tour with " Clampdown " . + Governor Zúñiga was rewarded for his successful defense with a special commendation from the king and promotion to the more prestigious and desirable governorship of Cartagena . He made a series of highly critical complaints of General Berroa : the general failed to destroy the English fleet ; he failed to share the plunder taken from the ships burned by the English ; he refused to leave any of his fleet to assist in protection of the town ; and he landed only the weakest and least effective troops in a bid to avoid combat . The general also sailed for Havana on January 8 , barely one week after the siege was lifted . + In response to the Hillsborough disaster of April 1989 , an inquiry led by Lord Taylor of Gosforth was launched into crowd safety at sports grounds . Finalised in January 1990 , the Taylor Report recommended the capacity restriction of grounds by 15 % with all terraces replaced by seating . Many football clubs , faced with the requirement of making their grounds all @-@ seater by the start of the 1994 – 95 season , had sought ways of raising income for converting terraced areas . Arsenal at the end of the 1990 – 91 season introduced a bond scheme , which offered supporters the right to buy a season ticket at its converted North Bank stand of Highbury . The board felt this was the only viable option after considering other proposals ; they did not want to compromise on their traditions , nor limit manager George Graham 's resources . At a price of between £ 1 @,@ 000 to £ 1 @,@ 500 , the 150 @-@ year bond was criticised by supporters , who argued it potentially blocked the participation of those less well @-@ off from supporting Arsenal . A campaign directed by the Independent Arsenal Supporters ' Association brought relative success as only a third of all bonds were sold . + Bandstand USA is a musical medley of tributes featuring a handful of Motown classics . NEW for 2015 ! + Reitz , F.W. , Brief van den heer F.W. Reitz ... aan den heer P.J. Blignaut ... ( Dordrecht : Morks & Geuze [ c . 1900 ] ) , 12p . + Japan ranks 27th of 189 countries in the 2014 Ease of doing business index and has one of the smallest tax revenues of the developed world . The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features : keiretsu enterprises are influential , and lifetime employment and seniority @-@ based career advancement are relatively common in the Japanese work environment . Japanese companies are known for management methods like " The Toyota Way " , and shareholder activism is rare . + The accrual basis of accounting used by most businesses requires revenue to be recognized when it is earned and expenses to be recognized when the related benefit is received . Revenues may actually be received during a later period , while expenses may be paid during an earlier or later period . ( Cash basis accounting , used by some small businesses , recognizes revenue when received and expenses when paid . ) + Until 2001 , participation in the festival was limited to a single night . The number of contestants ranged from five to twelve . A two @-@ round system was used intermittently between 1981 and 1998 , in which all but five of the contestants were eliminated in a first round of voting . Failure to reach the second round under this system was seen as a major failure for a prominent artist ; when Elisabeth Andreassen failed to qualify in 1984 , it almost ended her career . The introduction of weekly semifinals in 2002 increased the number of contestants to thirty @-@ two . At least ten of the contestants must perform in Swedish . A CD of each year 's competing songs has been released since 2001 , and a DVD of the semifinals and final since 2003 . + The initial idea for the episode had come from a conversation between Shankar and Brannon Braga over dinner in which they sought to move the Doctor from sickbay into the holodeck , marking this episode as the first one in which the Doctor had left sickbay . Shankar had originally intended the story to be " Star Trek with Vikings " , and it wasn 't until he was sketching out the plot of the episode that he realised that he had inadvertently created something similar to the Beowulf poem . He deliberately worked direct references in the poem into the script for the episode , such as specific lines and the attack on the mead hall . His significant change from Beowulf was the addition of the character , Freya . + To help train the dog playing Vincent for the episode 's needed scenes , Madison was given the fake arm to take home and play with ; when finally brought on the set , the crew had difficulty shooting her because Madison would bring and drop off the arm slightly differently each time , causing trouble recreating the same camera angles . Actor Daniel Dae Kim described their scenes with the beer in the DVD special features , " The comedic scenes with Josh were so much fun to play because it was a lighter side . A nice change of pace . " Like their characters , the actors had not been in scenes together in a while , so Dae Kim thought it " was fun to catch up and have fun in the process " . The episode featured Hurley driving a bus down a hill . To create this scene , Garcia had to drive the bus down a small hill " very stead [ ily ] " to ensure the cameraman could record it all ; towards the end however , they told Garcia to just " go for it " , allowing him to " cut loose a little " . For the close @-@ up shots of Garcia and Dominic Monaghan , the production crew would shake the bus to simulate driving , and brush various pieces of foliage across the windshield to make it seem the bus was hitting bushes or trees . A stunt double standing in for Garcia performed the largest hill in the drive down ; they were unable to rehearse due to getting rained out , so their first rehearsal was done on film . Dae Kim commented that " it was just great to have as much fun on camera as we do off camera " , and that there was no real acting that day , as they were all enjoying themselves as much as their characters . The Volkswagen campus van — still in operating condition — along with Hurley 's Camaro , were later auctioned off with other Lost props and costumes at the Santa Monica Airport in 2010 . + Early on September 3 , a tropical storm developed in the south @-@ central Gulf of Mexico . Throughout much of its duration , the storm headed north @-@ northwestward , gradually intensifying into a moderate tropical storm . At around 12 : 00 UTC on September 4 , the storm made landfall near Cocodrie , Louisiana , while at its peak intensity . While moving inland , it passed west of New Orleans and east of Vicksburg , Mississippi . The storm curved northeastward and slowly weakened across the Southern United States . Late on September 5 , it dissipated over Tennessee . Damage was minimal in Louisiana and Mississippi , likely amounting to less than $ 50 @,@ 000 . + The field of fluid dynamics contains π in Stokes ' law , which approximates the frictional force F exerted on small , spherical objects of radius R , moving with velocity v in a fluid with dynamic viscosity η : + Having served at No. 1 Flying Training School ( No. 1 FTS ) , Point Cook , since entering the RAAF , Bostock was posted to Britain in 1926 to attend RAF Staff College , Andover . While there he was admonished by the college 's commandant , via letter , due to the particular school he had chosen for his daughter and because he did his own gardening ; Bostock was said to have returned the letter marked " noted and ignored " . On his return to Australia as a squadron leader in 1928 , he took charge of No. 1 FTS , and became Director of Training at RAAF Headquarters , Melbourne , in December 1929 . From 1931 to 1936 Bostock was commanding officer ( CO ) of No. 3 Squadron , flying Westland Wapitis and , later , Hawker Demons . At the time , his position as No. 3 Squadron commander doubled as CO of the unit 's base , RAAF Station Richmond , New South Wales . A wing commander from 1934 , he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the King 's Birthday Honours on 31 May 1935 . Following a two @-@ year posting in Britain on the staff of No. 1 Bomber Group , Bostock was promoted to group captain on 1 September 1938 and made Director of Operations and Intelligence . Within a year he had become Deputy Chief of the Air Staff . + The statistics show that " no other athlete dominates an international sport to the extent that Bradman does cricket " . In order to post a similarly dominant career statistic as Bradman , a baseball batter would need a career batting average of .392 , while a basketball player would need to score an average of 43 @.@ 0 points per game . The respective records are .366 and 30 @.@ 1 . + When we came to record it in the studio we struggled because there was something just not quite right about it and I wasn 't happy about where we 'd left it and where we were happy to leave it and we couldn 't put our finger on what it was and so it was a really nice day one day , me and Chris were just trying , I was actually just trying to record bass at the time and me and Chris were just sitting down trying to brainstorm it and work out what was wrong and so I started trying to just do a few different bass lines and stuff . Between the two of us we came up with just this kind of groove , which stays on the same note as opposed to change , it 's quite technical but it kind of added a bit of bounce to the song and it made it roll along in a much more fluid way . It was a bit mechanical before and it 's just interesting how something small like that can really change the whole vibe of a song . It was just nice because from there on it was one of our favourite tracks and it almost didn 't get on the record but it 's now one of our favourite tracks . + The music video for " Oldie " , directed by Lance Bangs , was released on March 20 . The video was shot during at a Terry Richardson 's photo shoot featuring the entire group , the collective decided to shoot an impromptu video , lip @-@ syncing their verses . The rappers interrupt each other , while laughing and smile for the majority of the video . + Leaving Placerville , the freeway restarts , only to end several miles later . The final section of freeway begins as a bypass of Camino , and ends at Exit 60 at the east end of Pollock Pines . Just east of Exit 60 , US 50 continues as an undivided conventional highway with one eastbound lane and two westbound lanes , entering the river canyon of the South Fork American River near Riverton and crossing to the north side of the river near Ice House Road . From Ice House Road to the crest of the Sierras , US 50 is a steadily rising mostly two @-@ lane road , staying just north of the river except for a 1995 cutoff that crosses the river twice in quick succession west of Kyburz , the boyhood home of ski racer Spider Sabich . + The album sold more than 2 @,@ 000 copies on its first day of sales in the United Kingdom and debuted at number four on the UK Albums Chart , selling 26 @,@ 221 copies in its first week . It was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry on August 22 , 2014 , for shipments of over 100 @,@ 000 copies . Evanescence was certified gold in Australia in 2012 , for shipments of over 35 @,@ 000 copies . By January 12 , 2012 , the album sold over 40 @,@ 000 copies in Canada and was certified gold by Music Canada . + Following the Pakrac clash between Serb insurgents and Croatian special police in March 1991 , the conflict had escalated into the Croatian War of Independence . The JNA stepped in , increasingly supporting the Croatian Serb insurgents . In early April , the leaders of the Croatian Serb revolt declared their intention to integrate the area under their control , known as SAO Krajina , with Serbia . + Miller saved his best batting for the Shield clash with arch @-@ rivals New South Wales , which started on Boxing Day at the Melbourne Cricket Ground ( MCG ) . The visitors batted first and made 205 , Miller taking 2 / 22 from ten overs . He then came to the crease on the first afternoon with Victoria at 1 / 31 after Meuleman was dismissed . Miller hammered three sixes from one over against Test team @-@ mate Ernie Toshack , having started the over on three runs . After measuring up Toshack 's bowling for the first two balls , Miller hooked the third ball over fine leg for six . He then lifted the sixth ball over square leg , was dropped by the bowler on the seventh ball , before driving the last ball into the crowd at long on . Miller reached his fifty in 41 minutes and was 79 at the close of play , with Victoria on 1 / 154 . The next day , he fell for 153 , ending a 271 @-@ run partnership with Merv Harvey that took just over three hours . It took another run out to terminate Miller 's innings at 2 / 302 . Miller 's childhood hero Bill Ponsford said that Miller 's display was the hardest hitting he had ever seen . The Sun @-@ Pictorial opined that " the M.C.G. seemed to shrink in size . It was reported that each time Keith shaped to Toshack the crowd in the boundary seats ducked . " Victoria declared at 8 / 560 , Test teammates Lindwall and Toshack taking the most punishment with figures of 1 / 100 and 0 / 133 from 18 and 21 overs respectively . Miller then took 1 / 41 — his 50th first @-@ class wicket — and a catch as Victoria won by an innings and 114 runs . + Jones 's role as Hitchcock required him to spend four hours each day being made up with prosthetic makeup and a fatsuit , and he did daily twenty @-@ minute vocal exercises to imitate Hitchcock 's distinctive speech . In a December 2012 interview with The Scotsman , Jones said " [ Hitchcock 's ] voice was so beautiful . There 's something in the rhythm and roll of it that is connected to the way Hitchcock thinks and moves . Then there is everything he ingested – the cigar smoking and drinking that 's imprinted on his voice . And everywhere he lived ; you can hear cockney London , California , and a plummy received pronunciation in that voice " . + Violence again broke out after the assassination ; Isabeau had troops patrol Paris and , to protect the Dauphin Louis , Duke of Guyenne , she again left the city for Melun . In August she staged an entry to Paris for the Dauphin , and early in the new year Charles signed an ordinance giving the 13 @-@ year @-@ old the power to rule in the Queen 's absence . During these years Isabeau 's greatest concern was the Dauphin 's safety as she prepared him to take up the duties of the King ; she formed alliances to further those aims . At this point the Queen and her influence were still crucial to the power struggle . Physical control of Isabeau and her children became important to both parties and she was frequently forced to change sides , for which she was criticized and called unstable . She joined the Burgundians from 1409 to 1413 , and switched sides to form an alliance with the Orléanists from 1413 to 1415 . + During the next two seasons Liverpool consolidated their place in the First Division , with fifth and ninth @-@ place finishes . Performances improved in the 1898 – 99 season , when the club went into their final game with a chance of winning their first League championship . They faced Aston Villa , with whom they were level on points , although Villa 's goal average advantage of 0 @.@ 02 meant that they only needed to draw the match to win the League title . In the event , Villa won 5 – 0 , to leave Liverpool as the runners @-@ up . Liverpool also reached the FA Cup semi @-@ final , where they faced Sheffield United . The match finished in a 2 – 2 draw ; the first replay at Burnden Park also finished with the sides equal at 4 – 4 , and a second replay at the small Fallowfield Stadium was abandoned when overcrowding caused fans to spill onto the pitch . The tie was finally decided at the Baseball Ground , which Sheffield United won 1 – 0 . + Banksia speciosa occurs on coastal dunes and sandplains in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions on the south coast of Western Australia , from East Mount Barren in the Fitzgerald River National Park and the vicinity of Hopetoun eastwards to Israelite Bay , generally within 50 km ( 31 mi ) of the coast . The range extends inland to Mount Ragged and 25 km ( 16 mi ) southwest of Grass Patch . There is an outlying population to the east at Point Culver on the Great Australian Bight . + Route 35 begins at the entrance to Island Beach State Park in Berkeley Township , Ocean County on the Barnegat Peninsula . It heads north on a divided highway with parking spaces in the median through residential areas of South Seaside Park . It briefly becomes an undivided highway before crossing into Seaside Park , where the route becomes four @-@ lane , divided Central Avenue , which also has median parking spaces . Route 35 passes by residences in Seaside Park , with the median widening for the Seaside Park Police Department building at the Sixth Avenue intersection , and then the road widening to six lanes further north . Upon crossing Decatur Street , the southbound lanes of Route 35 run one block to the west of the northbound lanes and then turns to the west , crossing into Seaside Heights , a beach resort that has a boardwalk and two amusement piers , Casino Pier and Funtown Pier . In Seaside Heights , Route 35 turns north and interchanges with Route 37 on the Seaside Heights / Berkeley Township border on the eastern shore of Barnegat Bay . + Amelia , which never had a well @-@ defined center , went up the coast during the afternoon and evening of July 30 , making landfall in Corpus Christi the next day . The system was tracked until passing just west of San Antonio , where it became indiscernible after the morning of August 1 . The storm was active for a short span of time — just under two days — forming and dissipating so quickly that , following the storm , there was some controversy about the reliability of the weather forecasters . + Best had been good friends with Neil Aspinall since 1961 when he rented a room in the house where Best lived with his parents . Best asked Aspinall to become the band 's road manager and personal assistant ; accepting the job , he bought an old Commer van for £ 80 . During one of the extended business trips of Best 's stepfather , the 19 @-@ year @-@ old Aspinall became romantically involved with Best 's mother , Mona Best , who was 17 years his senior . During this period , he fathered a child by Mona : Vincent " Roag " Best . Roag Best was born in late July 1962 , just three weeks before Best 's dismissal . Aspinall was waiting for Best downstairs in Epstein 's NEMS record shop after the dismissal meeting on 16 August 1962 . The two went to the Grapes pub on Mathew Street , the same street as the Cavern Club where the group had played . Aspinall was furious at the news , insisting to Best that he would also resign from the Beatles . Best strongly advised him to remain with the group . Aspinall 's relationship with Mona Best ( and their three @-@ week @-@ old baby , Roag ) was ended . At the next concert Aspinall asked Lennon why they had fired Best , to which he replied " It 's got nothing to do with you , you 're only the driver . " + The result was a state of " no war , no peace " as Lithuania avoided recognizing any Polish claims to the city and the region , as well as refusing to undertake any actions that would recognize Poland 's control of Vilnius even de facto . Lithuania broke off all diplomatic relations with Poland and continuously emphasized that Vilnius remained its permanent capital ( Kaunas was designated as the temporary capital ) . Poland refused to formally recognize the existence of any dispute regarding the region , since that would have lent legitimacy to the Lithuanian claims . Railroad traffic and telegraph lines could not cross the border , and mail service was complicated . For example , a letter from Poland to Lithuania needed to be sent to a neutral country , repackaged in a new envelope to remove any Polish signs , and only then delivered to Lithuania . The conflict over Vilnius remained the most important foreign policy issue in Lithuania , but it became increasingly marginalized in the international arena . There were unsuccessful informal attempts to normalize the situation , most notably by the Lithuanian Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras between 1927 and 1928 and by Foreign Minister Stasys Lozoraitis between 1934 and 1936 , who asked Smetona to re @-@ establish the diplomatic relations with Poland . Both sides engaged in emotional and nationalistic rhetoric . + At times Shelley had trouble finding sufficient research materials and had to make do with fewer resources than she would have liked , particularly for the Spanish and Portuguese Lives . She wrote in a style that combined secondary sources , memoir , anecdote , and her own opinions . Her political views are most obvious in the Italian Lives , where she supports the Italian independence movement and promotes republicanism ; in the French Lives she portrays women sympathetically , explaining their political and social restrictions and arguing that women can be productive members of society if given the proper educational and social opportunities . + Esther Blueburger is a 13 @-@ year @-@ old Jewish outcast at her posh private school . Things are no better at home , where her twin brother is beginning to develop into a sociopath and her controlling mother pressures Esther to conform . She finds her only friend in a duck called Normal , and she frequently prays into a toilet asking God to " get me out of here " . After escaping her own Bat Mitzvah , Esther bumps into Sunni , a rebellious girl from the local public school , who she had observed and spoken to on previous occasions . + In 2009 , a genetically re @-@ engineered measles virus , originally created as a cure for cancer , turns into a lethal strain which kills 90 % of those it infects , mutates 9 % into predatory , nocturnal mutants called " Darkseekers " who are extremely vulnerable to sunlight and other sources of UV , with only the remaining 1 % immune . Three years after the outbreak , US Army virologist Lieutenant Colonel Robert Neville ( Will Smith ) lives an isolated life in the ruins of New York City , which is now deserted , unsure if any other uninfected humans are left in the world . + They sold over 1 @.@ 3 million CDs in the US during 2007 despite not having released a new album since 2000 at that point . Additionally , the group 's commercial success continues to flourish despite their choice to refrain from selling albums in digital online formats for many years . However , in November 2012 , the entire catalogue ( excluding the TNT album and the Australian versions of the High Voltage , Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap and Let There Be Rock albums ) became available on the iTunes Store . + Written by Black Francis as a teenager , " Here Comes Your Man " was recorded for the band 's 1987 demo tape , but not included on either Come On Pilgrim or Surfer Rosa , as the songwriter was reluctant about releasing the song . Critics saw " Here Comes Your Man " as the Pixies ' breakthrough song ; Jon Dolan of Spin magazine commented that it was " the most accessible song ever by an underground @-@ type band . " The song reached number three on the U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart . + While officially the matter was considered closed , many individual MPs had doubts , although none openly expressed disbelief at this stage . Wigg later said that he left the House that morning " with black rage in my heart because I knew what the facts were . I knew the truth . " Most newspapers were editorially non @-@ committal ; only The Guardian , under the headline " Mr Profumo clears the air " , stated openly that the statement should be taken at its face value . Within a few days press attention was distracted by the re @-@ emergence of Keeler , in Madrid . She expressed astonishment at the fuss her absence had caused , adding that her friendship with Profumo and his wife was entirely innocent and that she had many friends in important positions . She claimed that she had not deliberately missed the Edgecombe trial but had been confused about the date . She was required to forfeit her recognizance of £ 40 , but no other action was taken against her . + Although Robert condemned Gilbert Porrée in conjunction with Peter Lombard , he did not agree with Lombard 's Christology , or views on the nature of Jesus Christ . Likewise , although he disagreed with some of Abelard 's teachings , he defended Abelard against charges of heresy . Robert did , however , agree with some of Abelard 's teachings and methods . The introduction to the Sententiae proclaims Robert 's desire to harmonise the writings of two unnamed scholars , who have been identified by modern writers as Hugh of St Victor and Abelard . + Shortly after the war , the Grand Army of the Republic ( GAR ) , a Union veteran 's group , was founded . During Bosbyshell 's campaign to become prothonotary , he was asked to organize the Schuylkill County branch , but declined because of his status as a candidate . The following year , however , he joined the GAR , organizing Post 24 in Pottsville . He became Schuylkill County district commander of the GAR soon after , and in 1869 was elected Pennsylvania 's GAR department commander . + Handel 's speed of composition was assisted by his inclusion of arias and other numbers from his earlier Italian works , among them " Bel piacere " and " Basta che sol " from Agrippina , " Sibillar gli angui " from the dramatic cantata Aci , Galatea e Polifemo , and the mermaids ' song " Il vostro maggio " from the cantata Arresta il passo . Almirena 's aria " Lascia ch 'io pianga " had appeared in the oratorio Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno . The suitability of some of these insertions has been questioned by later commentators ; Dean and Knapp cite Argante 's " Sibillar gli angui " , with its references to the hissing snakes of Alecto and the howls of Scylla , as " ludicrously inappropriate " to accompany the king 's grand Act 1 entrance . Many other numbers — Dean and Knapp estimate two @-@ thirds of the arias — were adapted and partly recomposed from earlier sources . + Antarctic blue whales gain 50 % of their lean body weight in the summer feeding season , i.e. a blue whale entering the Antarctic weighing 100 tons would leave weighing 150 tons . The fattened weight is 120 % the average weight and the lean weight is 80 % . + In 1828 , Morten Thrane Esmark found a black mineral on Løvøya island , Telemark county , Norway . He was a Norwegian priest and amateur mineralogist who studied the minerals in Telemark , where he served as vicar . He commonly sent the most interesting specimens , such as this one , to his father , Jens Esmark , a noted mineralogist and professor of mineralogy and geology at the University of Oslo . The elder Esmark determined that it was not any known mineral and sent a sample to Berzelius for examination . Berzelius determined that it contained a new element . He published his findings in 1829 , having isolated an impure sample for the first time by reducing KThF5 with potassium metal . Berzelius reused the name of the previous supposed element discovery . Thus , he named the source mineral thorite , which has the chemical composition ( Th , U ) SiO4 . Berzelius also made some initial characterisation of the new metal and its chemical compounds : he correctly determined that the thorium – oxygen mass ratio was 7 @.@ 5 ( its actual value is close to that , ~ 7 @.@ 3 ) , but he assumed the new element was divalent rather than tetravalent , and as such assumed that the atomic mass was 7 @.@ 5 times that of oxygen ( 120 amu ) , while it is actually 15 times as large . Berzelius , however , did not isolate the element in its metallic state ; for the first time , thorium was isolated in 1914 by D. Lely Jr. and L. Hamburger . They obtained 99 % pure thorium metal by reducing thorium chloride with sodium metal . A simpler method leading to even higher purity was discovered in 1927 by Marden and Rentschler , involving the reduction of thorium oxide with calcium when calcium chloride was present . + George Howard Brett ( 7 February 1886 – 2 December 1963 ) was a United States Army Air Forces General during World War II . An Early Bird of Aviation , Brett served as a staff officer in World War I. In 1941 , following the outbreak of war with Japan , Brett was appointed Deputy Commander of a short @-@ lived major Allied command , the American @-@ British @-@ Dutch @-@ Australian Command ( ABDACOM ) , which oversaw Allied forces in South East Asia and the South West Pacific . In early 1942 , he was put in charge of United States Army Forces in Australia , until the arrival of Douglas MacArthur . Brett then commanded all Allied Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area . In November 1942 , he was appointed commander of the US Caribbean Defense Command and remained in this post for the rest of the war . + The band announced on 18 July 2011 via their Myspace and Facebook accounts that their new album Canyon of Echoes will be released on 3 October 2011 . They will undertake a short UK tour to support the release . On 29 August 2011 they premiered the video for new single ' Awake ' on their official Facebook and YouTube channel . + Carl Wormus , an EPA official , picks up a beautiful woman , Shannon McMahon ( Lucy Lawless ) , in a Baltimore bar . While he is driving her home , she forces the car off a bridge and holds Wormus underwater until he drowns . Later , Monica Reyes ( Annabeth Gish ) meets FBI Assistant Director Brad Follmer ( Cary Elwes ) in his office , where he hands her two videotapes from the night Dana Scully 's ( Gillian Anderson ) son was born . The tapes show no evidence of the paranormal events John Doggett ( Robert Patrick ) has reported . Doggett goes to Fox Mulder 's ( David Duchovny ) apartment to consult him , but finds it empty . Meanwhile , McMahon surfaces at a water reclamation plant and drowns a worker there . + Overall cost for reconstruction was estimated at $ 2 @.@ 5 billion , which was estimated to take four years . The cost for repairing the damaged houses was estimated at $ 484 @.@ 8 million . Following the storm , workers made emergency repairs to the destroyed bridges and roads . The cost for rebuilding roads was higher than their damage cost due to planning for future flooding . Within a month , there were repairs to the power grid to a level of 550 MW , or 91 @.@ 7 % of what it was before Mitch struck . Water companies restored water to 60 % of Tegucigalpa within a month of the storm striking . + Gaskill had several complaints regarding the film 's " distortions and flights of fancy " . While Hopkins and his assistant John Stearne really did torture , try and hang John Lowes , the vicar of Brandeston , Gaskill notes that other than those basic facts the film 's narrative is " almost completely fictitious . " In the movie , the fictional character of Richard Marshall pursues Hopkins relentlessly to death , but in reality the " gentry , magistrates and clergy , who undermined his work in print and at law " were in pursuit of Hopkins throughout his ( brief ) murderous career , as he was never legally sanctioned to perform his witch @-@ hunting duties . And Hopkins wasn 't axed to death , he " withered away from consumption at his Essex home in 1647 " . Vincent Price was 56 when he played Hopkins , but " the real Hopkins was in his 20s " . According to Gaskill , one of the film 's " most striking errors is its total omission of court cases : witches are simply tortured , then hanged from the nearest tree . " + The 2014 Russian Grand Prix ( formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix ; Russian : Гран @-@ при России 2014 года ) was a Formula One motor race held on 12 October 2014 . The fifty @-@ three lap race was held at the Sochi Autodrom , a brand new circuit built on the site of the 2014 Winter Olympics in the city of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai , Russia . + Continuing the Nuclear Dialogue : Selected Essays , Alvin M. Weinberg ; selected and with introductory comments by Russell M. Ball ; La Grange Park , IL : American Nuclear Society , c1985 ; ISBN 0 @-@ 8944 @-@ 8552 @-@ 0 . + On March 9 Jones listed his final seven schools : Baylor , Duke , Kentucky , Kansas , Michigan State , Minnesota and Ohio State . Jones had unofficially visited all seven of these schools before his junior season ended . In late April 2013 , Okafor 's father believed it was very possible that Okafor and Jones would matriculate together as a package . By late April , there were rumors that Cliff Alexander and Justise Winslow would attend whatever school Jones and Okafor attended . + The initial action was fought primarily by the British and German battlecruiser formations in the afternoon , but by 18 : 00 , the Grand Fleet approached the scene . Fifteen minutes later , Jellicoe gave the order to turn and deploy the fleet for action . The transition from cruising formation caused congestion with the rear divisions , forcing many ships to reduce speed to 8 knots ( 15 km / h ; 9 @.@ 2 mph ) to avoid colliding with each other . During the first stage of the general engagement , Collingwood fired eight salvos from her main guns at the crippled light cruiser SMS Wiesbaden from 18 : 32 , although the number of hits made , if any , is unknown . Her secondary armament then engaged the destroyer SMS G42 , which was attempting to come to Wiesbaden 's assistance , but failed to hit her . At 19 : 15 Collingwood fired two salvoes of high explosive ( HE ) shells at the battlecruiser SMS Derfflinger , hitting her target once before she disappeared into the mist . The shell detonated in the German ship 's sickbay and damaged the surrounding superstructure . Shortly afterwards , during the attack of the German destroyers around 19 : 20 , the ship fired her main armament at a damaged destroyer without success and dodged two torpedoes that missed by 10 yards ( 9 @.@ 1 m ) behind and 30 yards ( 27 m ) in front . This was the last time she fired her guns during the battle . + Global sales of Lexus vehicles increased by 12 % in 2015 to reach another annual sales record with 652 @,@ 00 units sold world @-@ wide . + When Fox News Channel embarked on its month @-@ long 6 @-@ city tour to celebrate its 15th anniversary , Neil Cavuto broadcast the network 's 1 @-@ hour Your World with Neil Cavuto show from the riverwalk at the Trump International Hotel & Tower on October 3 , 2011 . + On January 24 , 2016 at Royal Rumble , during the kick @-@ off show , Swagger teamed with Mark Henry in a winning effort against the teams of Darren Young and Damien Sandow , The Dudley Boyz and The Ascension . As a result of the win , Swagger qualified for the Royal Rumble match itself during the main show ; entering as the 24th entrant , only to be quickly eliminated by Brock Lesnar lasting only 29 seconds . At Roadblock , Swagger would be defeated by Chris Jericho . At WrestleMania 32 , Swagger would compete in the Andre The Giant Memorial Battle Royal , which was won by Baron Corbin . On the June 6 episode of Raw , Swagger faced long @-@ time rival Rusev in Swagger 's home state of Oklahoma in a losing effort via count @-@ out after he was shoved into Titus O 'Neil , who was on commentary , at the count of nine . After the match , Swagger attacked Rusev before leading the crowd in a " We the People " chant . On the July 4 episode of Raw , Swagger was part of the main @-@ event , where he teamed with " Team USA " , which consisted of himself , Big Show , Kane , Apollo Crews , Mark Henry , Zack Ryder and The Dudley Boyz ( Bubba Ray Dudley and D @-@ Von Dudley ) , in a 16 @-@ man elimination tag team match , in which their team was victorious over " The Multinational Alliance " , which consisted of Kevin Owens , Chris Jericho , Sami Zayn , Cesaro , Sheamus , Alberto Del Rio and The Lucha Dragons ( Kalisto and Sin Cara ) . On July 19 , at the 2016 WWE Draft , Swagger was drafted to Raw . + After the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 , Edward was assigned to the British Military Mission in France . In February 1940 , the German ambassador in The Hague , Count Julius von Zech @-@ Burkersroda , claimed that Edward had leaked the Allied war plans for the defence of Belgium . When Germany invaded the north of France in May 1940 , the Duke and Duchess fled to Lisbon . + In 1995 , the municipal bus company Bergen Sporvei made a proposal to establish what they called the Lightning Tram , from Varden in Fyllingsdalen via a tunnel to Møhlenpris and the city center , then make a 120 ° turn and return along the route of the Bergen trolleybus to Birkelundstoppen . The same year , the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature proposed a more extensive system , the Environmental Tram , which more closely resembles the current proposals . From the city center , it would run northwards via Åsane to Flaktveit and southwards via Rådal to the airport ( not via Nesttun ) . The southern section would have branches from Hop to Nesttun and Midttun , and from Minde westwards to Fyllingsdalen and Loddefjord . Later , Bergen Sporvei 's successor , Gaia Trafikk , proposed building a bus rapid transit . + Whitehead was born on a farm near Westphalia , Kansas , on 3 September 1895 , the eldest of three children of J. E. Whitehead , a farmer , and his wife Celia . He was educated at Glenwood District School and Burlington High School . In 1914 , he entered the University of Kansas , intending to obtain a law degree . + Women are irrational , unfit economic agents , and cannot be trusted to make the right economic decisions . + The aircraft would also have been used in the civilian search and rescue role , the Nimrod MR2 had often been used in this role . In this respect the Strategic Defence and Security Review stated that the UK " will depend on other maritime assets to contribute to the tasks previously planned for [ the Nimrod MRA4 ] " . + Other works during Caro Martínez 's mayorship include the grant of 1 @,@ 300 Chilean pesos for the design of plans for the construction of the railway from Alcones to Pichilemu , and the installation of a water tank , located in the house of municipal secretary Albino Pulgar . Additionally , the government of Caro Martínez determined the urban limits of the commune of Pichilemu , gave help to victims of heavy rainstorms that hit the area in the time , brought Carabineros forces to " scare away " bandits from the local farms , and made repairs to the roads of Marchigüe , Trinidad , Molineros , and Peñablanca . + On May 6 , 2016 , Nvidia launched the GeForce GTX 1080 ( GP104 GPU ) with HDMI 2.0b support . + Stephen Thompson of NPR Music called the song " one of the decade 's finest pop anthems " which is infused with energy , charisma and full @-@ throated intensity . Steve Lampiris of ZME Music opined that the song is " one of very few perfect pop songs released in the last ten years , " stating that it is hard to determine the principal reason that makes the song very successful . Gary Trust of Billboard thought that " Since U Been Gone " is a defining song of the 2000s . He commented on its status as a blueprint for female pop songs , as seen in song productions by artists such as Miley Cyrus , Katy Perry and Pink . In 2014 , Ryan Kailath of NPR Music argued that the song succeeded by borrowing from musical trends that preceded it , such as 1990s R & B and alternative rock . In 2015 , Gary Trust of Billboard wrote that " Kelly Clarkson 's " Since U Been Gone , " co @-@ written by Max Martin , especially helped lead to pure pop 's reemergence , and the breakthroughs of Rihanna , Katy Perry , Swift and Lady Gaga would soon follow ( as well as Spears ' own revival ) " , stating that the song " began to erode hip @-@ hop 's early ' 00s reign , with women at the forefront of turning the tide " . + Predictions for the game varied , but generally favored Nevada with Maryland as the underdog . Several publications , including Sports Illustrated , named Nevada as three @-@ point favorites in spread betting . ESPN 's ACC correspondent predicted Nevada to win by 21 points . Las Vegas betting firms assigned Nevada as 0.5- to 3 @.@ 0 @-@ point favorites . The over @-@ under was predicted to be between 60 @.@ 0 and 62 @.@ 0 points . + A number of temporary sets were built for the episode , including those for the Xindi Council , which were meant to be originally created in @-@ universe by the extinct avian race of Xindi . The sets for Degra 's ship continued to be used , and the Enterprise sets still featured damage following the actions in earlier episodes . " The Council " featured a larger than normal number of guest actors to represent various members of the Xindi Council . These included Tucker Smallwood as the Primate Council Member ; He had previously appeared in the role earlier in the season in " The Xindi " and " Rajiin " . Smallwood had also appeared elsewhere in the genre in Space : Above and Beyond as Commodore Ross . Sean McGowan made his fourth and final appearance of the series in " The Council " , while Randy Oglesby also made his final appearance as Degra . Josette DiCarlo returned as a female Sphere @-@ Builder , after first appearing in " Damage " , while Mary Mara and Ruth Williamson both made their Enterprise debuts as other Sphere @-@ Builders . + The last four ships , starting with Vermont , received slightly improved armor protection , with the last vessel — New Hampshire — having further improvements . As a result , they are sometimes referred to as the Vermont class . The six Connecticut @-@ class ships were the most powerful pre @-@ dreadnought type battleship built by the US Navy , and they compared well with contemporary foreign designs . They were nevertheless rendered obsolescent almost immediately due to the advent of the " all @-@ big @-@ gun " battleship epitomized by the British HMS Dreadnought . Two follow @-@ on ships , the Mississippi class , were built at the same time to a design based on the Connecticuts but significantly reduced in size . + Newton 's parakeet was first recorded by François Leguat in his 1708 memoir , A New Voyage to the East Indies . Leguat was the leader of a group of nine French Huguenot refugees who colonised Rodrigues between 1691 and 1693 after they were marooned there . Subsequent accounts are by Julien Tafforet , who was also marooned on the island in 1726 , and then by the French mathematician Alexandre Pingré , who travelled to Rodrigues to view the 1761 transit of Venus . + To stimulate public interest in and care for the beauty , history and character of the City and locality + By the time of the fall of Constantinople , the only remaining territory of the Byzantine Empire was the Despotate of the Morea ( Peloponnese ) , which was ruled by brothers of the last Emperor , Thomas Palaiologos and Demetrios Palaiologos . The Despotate continued on as an independent state by paying an annual tribute to the Ottomans . Incompetent rule , failure to pay the annual tribute and a revolt against the Ottomans finally led to Mehmed II 's invasion of Morea in May 1460 . Demetrios asked the Ottomans to invade and drive Thomas out . Thomas fled . The Ottomans moved through the Morea and conquered virtually the entire Despotate by the summer . Demetrios thought the Morea would be restored to him to rule , but it was incorporated into the Ottoman fold . + The performance of Train 's " Hey , Soul Sister " by the Dalton Academy Warblers received even more praise than " Don 't Cry For Me Argentina " . Benigno called it flawless , and gave it an " A + + " , and Hanh Nguyen of Zap2it gave it her " top prize " of the night . Berk gave it four stars out of five , Burns said " the Warblers sounded fantastic and fun " , and Harper said she loved it , and that , like the audience on the show , she " would have given it " a " standing ovation " . Stack said he " sorta " hated the song " from sheer overexposure " , but " Darren Criss sold it for me with his choreography and acting " , and gave it a " B + " . Pat Monahan , the lead singer of Train , said : " Loved it ! I thought they did an amazing job . " + Cambridge won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station , handing the Middlesex side of the river to Oxford . The race commenced at 3.45pm , with the Dark Blues making a better start and quickly held the lead , as Cambridge had a " sticky second stroke " . With both crews rating 34 strokes per minute , the Light Blues quickly restored parity before taking the lead and holding a one @-@ length advantage by Craven Steps . A spurt from Oxford reduced the deficit to half a length but Cambridge began to pull away again , despite being outrated by the Dark Blues . Another spurt at the Crab Tree saw the two crews level by Harrods Furniture Depository , and as they passed below Hammersmith Bridge . + Exmoor was designated a National Park in 1954 , under the 1949 National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act . The Exmoor National Park is primarily an upland area with a dispersed population living mainly in small villages and hamlets . The largest settlements are Porlock , Dulverton , Lynton , and Lynmouth , which together contain almost 40 % of the park 's population . Lynton and Lynmouth are combined into one parish and are connected by the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway . Exmoor was once a Royal forest and hunting ground , covering 18 @,@ 810 acres ( 7 @,@ 610 ha ) , which was sold off in 1818 . Several areas within the Exmoor National Park have been declared Sites of Special Scientific Interest due to their flora and fauna . This title earns the site some legal protection from development , damage and neglect . In 1993 an environmentally sensitive area was established within Exmoor . + Zombi 2 serves as a sequel to Zombi , a re @-@ edited Italian release of George A. Romero 's 1978 film Dawn of the Dead ; Zombi had been edited by Dario Argento and given a new score by the Italian band Goblin , and proved successful upon its release in Italy . As Italian copyright law allows any film to be marketed as a sequel to another work , the film was quickly greenlit and financed by producer Fabrizio De Angelis . Enzo G. Castellari was offered to direct Zombi 2 , but turned it down as he didn 't feel he would be the right director for a horror film . Director Lucio Fulci was De Angelis ' second choice for the project , and was hired based on his handling of violent scenes in his previous films Sette note in nero and Non si sevizia un paperino . + Basic Guides were formerly issued for students which , unlike the Resource Guides , remained the same from year to year . The Art Basic Guide focuses on art fundamentals , such as the elements of art , principles of composition , and different 2 @-@ D and 3 @-@ D techniques . Additionally , a brief introduction to art history is included . The Economics Basic Guide reviews fundamental economic concepts in addition to the basics of macroeconomics and microeconomics . The Language and Literature Basic Guide provides students with a basic grounding in the analysis of literature and introduces key terms such as synecdoche , metonymy , assonance , and aphorism . The Math Basic Guide offers a general overview of major topics in high school math , including algebra , geometry , trigonometry , calculus , and statistics . The Music Basic Guide begins by introducing the student to topics in music theory such as harmonics , rhythm , tempo , and the circle of fifths . It also includes information on a wide variety of instruments and a brief history of Western music . However , beginning in the 2010 – 2011 competition season , the Basic Guides were incorporated into the year 's Resource Guides . + Within a week of the original release , a patch was available for the PC , Xbox 360 , and PlayStation 3 versions of the game , which contained over 200 quest and scripting @-@ related fixes . The update released on December 14 , 2010 , has fixed further glitches and save game problems , including companion @-@ related bugs . Subsequent updates were released in February and April that corrected numerous bugs and gameplay issues . A patch was released on July 5 , 2011 , that included a provision that automatically creates a save prior to the endgame sequence . After credits , the user is prompted to load this save game , allowing single save players to play DLC without creating a new game . Additional to the official patches the user community started to create community patches to fix remaining issues . + After the war , Achebe helped start two magazines : the literary journal Okike , a forum for African art , fiction , and poetry ; and Nsukkascope , an internal publication of the University ( motto : " Devastating , Fearless , Brutal and True " ) . Achebe and the Okike committee later established another cultural magazine , Uwa Ndi Igbo , to showcase the indigenous stories and oral traditions of the Igbo community . In February 1972 he released Girls at War , a collection of short stories ranging in time from his undergraduate days to the recent bloodshed . It was the 100th book in Heinemann 's African Writers Series . + Her acting performances have been met with praise by critics and film producers . She was named a " scene stealer " in High School Musical 2 ( 2007 ) by Laura Fries of Variety . Jennifer Frey of The Washington Post says that Tisdale dominated the film despite not being the lead character , while Andy Webster of The New York Times praised her acting style , mainly because of her " elastic face [ that ] lends itself to numerous reaction shots " . John Schultz , who directed the film Aliens in the Attic ( 2009 ) in which Tisdale starred , says she is a " big comedic actress " and has a " gift " for comedy . The creator of the television series Hellcats ( 2010 ) , Kevin Murphy , praised her acting skills and said Tisdale " can hold multiple colors in the same palette . " Her performance in Scary Movie 5 ( 2013 ) , however , received negative reviews . Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter panned the film as whole and said Tisdale was not funny enough. and Rafer Guzman of Newsday added she did not have " comic timing " in the film . + Sánchez was immobilized from the waist down , but her upper body was free of the concrete and mud . For the first few hours after the mudflow hit , she was covered by concrete but got her hand through a crack in the debris . After a rescuer noticed her hand protruding from a pile of debris , he and others cleared tiles and wood over the course of a day . Once the girl was freed from the waist up , her rescuers attempted to pull her out , but found the task impossible without breaking her legs in the process . Each time a person pulled her , the water pooled around her , rising so that it seemed she would drown if they let her go , so rescue workers placed a tire around her body to keep her afloat . Divers discovered that Sánchez 's legs were caught under a door made of bricks , with her aunt 's arms clutched tightly around her legs and feet . + Stewart maintained his lead on the restart , but Harvick reclaimed the lead immediately afterward , and Stewart was passed by Bowyer for second . One lap later , Stewart dropped to sixth as he was passed by Johnson , Montoya and Kurt Busch . On lap 89 , Montoya passed Kurt Busch to move into fourth position . Two laps later , Montoya moved into third position after passing Johnson . On lap 92 , Montoya passed Bowyer for second , as Burton moved into third . Three laps later , Kurt Busch moved up into sixth after passing Johnson . On lap 101 , John Andretti collided with the wall , causing the second caution of the race . As with the first caution , most of the leaders made their pit stops . + Although the most powerful individual in the Roman Empire , Augustus wished to embody the spirit of Republican virtue and norms . He also wanted to relate to and connect with the concerns of the plebs and lay people . He achieved this through various means of generosity and a cutting back of lavish excess . In the year 29 BC , Augustus paid 400 sesterces each to 250 @,@ 000 citizens , 1 @,@ 000 sesterces each to 120 @,@ 000 veterans in the colonies , and spent 700 million sesterces in purchasing land for his soldiers to settle upon . He also restored 82 different temples to display his care for the Roman pantheon of deities . In 28 BC , he melted down 80 silver statues erected in his likeness and in honor of him , an attempt of his to appear frugal and modest . + The feeling of urgency spread throughout Greenwich Village , even to people who had not witnessed the riots . Many who were moved by the rebellion attended organizational meetings , sensing an opportunity to take action . On July 4 , 1969 , the Mattachine Society performed its annual picketing in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia , called the Annual Reminder . Organizers Craig Rodwell , Frank Kameny , Randy Wicker , Barbara Gittings , and Kay Lahusen , who had all participated for several years , took a bus along with other picketers from New York City to Philadelphia . Since 1965 , the pickets had been very controlled : women wore skirts and men wore suits and ties , and all marched quietly in organized lines . This year Rodwell remembered feeling restricted by the rules Kameny had set . When two women spontaneously held hands , Kameny broke them apart , saying , " None of that ! None of that ! " Rodwell , however , convinced about ten couples to hold hands . The hand @-@ holding couples made Kameny furious , but they earned more press attention than all of the previous marches . Participant Lilli Vincenz remembered , " It was clear that things were changing . People who had felt oppressed now felt empowered . " Rodwell returned to New York City determined to change the established quiet , meek ways of trying to get attention . One of his first priorities was planning Christopher Street Liberation Day . + Writer John Ajvide Lindqvist , on the other hand , says that Reeves told him that he " will make a new film based on the book , and not remake the Swedish film " and so " it 'll be something completely different , but it 's going to be really interesting to see . " Reeves expressed his intent to retain the book 's early 1980s setting and his admiration for the book and Alfredson 's adaptation . " It 's a terrific movie and a fantastic book . I think it could be a really touching , haunting and terrifying film . I 'm really excited about what it could be " , he said . In response to the criticism he said , " I can understand because of people 's love of the [ original ] film that there 's this cynicism that I 'll come in and trash it , when in fact I have nothing but respect for the film . I 'm so drawn to it for personal and not mercenary reasons ... I hope people give us a chance . " When Reeves was initially approached , he at first was against the idea but after reading the novel gained a better appreciation for the story , + In December 1986 , NBC ran a two @-@ part fictionalized mini @-@ series titled Anastasia : The Mystery of Anna which starred Amy Irving and won her a Golden Globe nomination . In the words of Hal Erickson , " Irving plays the leading character in a lady @-@ or @-@ the @-@ tiger fashion , so that we never know if she truly swallows her own tale or if she 's merely a clever charlatan . " + The Rasenshuriken creates countless microscopic wind @-@ blades that severely damage the body on a cellular level . It produces so many individual strikes that even Kakashi Hatake is unable to count them all with his Sharingan . The wind @-@ blades sever all nerve channels in the body , leaving the target unable to move after being struck . They also attack the entire chakra circulatory system , which cannot be repaired by any form of medical ninjutsu whatsoever . + Iginla scored 33 goals and 71 points in 1994 – 95 , his first full WHL season . The Blazers repeated as league champions , earning a trip to the 1995 Memorial Cup . Iginla scored five goals in the tournament to lead the Blazers to a second consecutive national championship . He received the George Parsons Trophy as the most sportsmanlike player of the tournament . + Noted by music writers for its varied elements , Wildlife incorporates musical components from La Dispute 's previous releases , particularly Somewhere at the Bottom of the River Between Vega and Altair and Here , Hear III . , and genres such as screamo , progressive rock and post @-@ rock . The album features lyrical themes that – while making several references to the band 's home town of Grand Rapids – focus on personal loss , anger , and despair and , in the vision of the band , is a collection of unpublished " short stories " from a hypothetical author , complete with the author ’ s notes and sectioned thematically by the use of four monologues . + DeForest Kelley as Leonard McCoy , chief medical officer . Kelley also noted the physicality required for the film and enjoyed doing things that he had not been asked to do in years . " I was very pleased to see that he [ Shatner ] brought it along in fine style , " he said . Kelley noted that his own ambition to direct had deserted him after seeing difficulties Nimoy faced directing the previous two Star Trek films . + Indeed , when financial circumstances forced Manning to leave school at sixteen , she worked as a typist , and spent some time as a junior in a beauty salon . A talented artist , she took evening classes at the Portsmouth Municipal School of Art , where a fellow student described her as intellectual and aloof . In May 1928 , she had a painting selected for an exhibition at Southsea , and was subsequently offered a one @-@ woman show of her works . Manning seemed to be poised for a career as an artist , but she had meanwhile continued her interest in literature , and at the age of twenty determined instead to be a writer . Her artist 's eye is apparent in her later intense descriptions of landscapes . + In 1901 , the U.S. Geological Survey sent Abraham Lincoln Fellows and William Torrence into the canyon to look for a site to build a diversion tunnel bringing water to the Uncompahgre Valley , which was suffering from water shortages due to an influx of settlers into the area . Torrence , a Montrose native and an expert mountaineer , had taken part in a failed expedition the previous year , and his experience proved valuable on his second excursion . He opted to bring a single rubber air mattress instead of the heavy wooden boats that had doomed his previous journey into the canyon . They entered the canyon on August 12 equipped with " only hunting knives , two silk lifeline ropes , and rubber bags to encase their instruments . " After a harrowing 10 days braving rock falls , waterfalls , and 76 river crossings , they emerged from the canyon with a suitable tunnel site . + NY 3F was assigned c . 1931 as a connector between Deferiet and Carthage . It was renumbered to NY 3G . + After returning from Germany , Southard interned in pathology at Boston City Hospital and became an instructor at Harvard Medical School in 1904 . From 1906 to 1909 , he was an assistant pathologist at Danvers State Hospital . Southard was named assistant professor of psychology at Harvard University and Bullard Professor of Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School in 1909 , titles he held until his death . That year , he also became a pathologist for the Massachusetts Commission on Mental Diseases . + Bjørnebye 's experiences as a Reds ' player in the 1994 – 95 season under the management of Roy Evans , were markedly more successful than that of previous campaigns . He gained a regular place in the senior team , supplanting the left back position from Julian Dicks , and featured in the 2 – 1 win against Bolton Wanderers in the final of the 1995 League Cup Final on 2 April 1995 . Subsequent injury , a broken leg sustained on 5 April 1995 in a 3 – 1 win match against Southampton , terminated his season and he was replaced by Steve Harkness . + Drake had developed into other ventures , including his OVO Sound record label with Noah " 40 " Shebib , in early 2012 . Drake also acts as a producer , producing under the pseudonym of Champagne Papi . Using the the " OVO " moniker , Drake has also marketed a clothing line , as well as having his own channel on Beats 1 . He is also currently acting as the global ambassador for NBA franchise , the Toronto Raptors . + Along with choosing members for the National Assembly , Belarusian voters were presented with a referendum regarding presidential term limits . Before the vote , President Alexander Lukashenko was only allowed to serve two terms before the Constitution required him to step down . The voter turnout for the referendum was nearly 90 % , with 77 @.@ 3 % of the voters agreeing to eliminating term limits . The changes were implemented on October 17 , 2004 . Like the 1996 referendum , the validity of the vote was brought into question . According to the Organization for Security and Co @-@ operation in Europe ( OSCE ) , many polling places went without independent observers . The OSCE believed that the standards of the vote did not meet OSCE requirements for " free and fair elections " . Data from other non @-@ governmental organizations ( NGO ) point out that 50 % of voters did not participate in the referendum , so they contend that the results reported by the government are flawed . Two years later , Lukashenko ran in the 2006 election and won 83 % of the vote during the first ballot . With no term limits , Lukashenko states that , depending on his health , he will not retire from politics and might run for re @-@ election in 2011 . + The School of Global Affairs was created in 2015 by federating eight King ’ s Global Institutes ; the Brazil Institute , the Lau China Institute , the India Institute , the Russia Institute , the Institute of North American Studies , the International Development Institute , the African Leadership Centre and the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies . + Nevertheless , the most significant factor was the fighting qualities of the Japanese soldier . One Australian veteran , Sergeant Charles Lemaire , who had previously fought against the Germans at El Alamein with the 2 / 17th Infantry Battalion , described the Japanese as " tenacious , brave , self @-@ sacrificing " . In the minds of the Australian soldiers , the Japanese had a reputation for being tough opponents and for not taking prisoners . Despite this perception amongst the Australians , there was a sense of confidence in their technological superiority . For the Japanese soldiers , the technological edge that the Australians possessed and their relatively abundant supply of ammunition and artillery and air support was the main psychological factor that governed their perceptions of the Australians as enemy . In order to counter this , Japanese commanders exhorted their troops to draw upon " spiritual strength " to achieve victory . In the end , although many of the significant actions of the campaign were infantry engagements which occurred a long way from the Australian base areas where their technological superiority was limited , the Australians ' use of combined arms tactics ultimately proved decisive . Although preliminary aerial bombardment , particularly that which was employed around Sattelberg , proved largely ineffective in terms of its physical effects , it did serve to reduce Japanese morale . Used in combination with artillery preparation , which caused significant casualties , considerable disruption was caused to Japanese lines of communications that were already stretched . Suffering from ammunition shortages that limited their fire support , the Japanese defenders were overwhelmed by Australian infantry that had a level of artillery support that was unprecedented for an Australian division in the Pacific , and who advanced in concert with tanks that they employed in a manner that exploited the element of surprise . + Note : Although some Dive Coasters ( such as SheiKra and Griffon ) feature floorless trains , they are not considered Floorless Coasters . + William 's main administrative work was naval . He was in charge of the royal fleet in the south of England in 1205 , and was one of those responsible for the development of Portsmouth as a naval dockyard . He continued to be involved in naval matters until 1214 or later , but by 1215 he had joined the First Barons ' War against John . After John 's death in 1216 , William returned to the royalist cause . He probably died in late 1217 . Known to a contemporary chronicler as one of John 's " evil advisers " , William is said by modern historians to have had a " special responsibility for ports , customs , and the navy " , and was " keeper of ports " , a forerunner of the office of First Lord of the Admiralty . + The church is a Grade II listed building – the lowest of the three grades of listing , designating " buildings of special interest , which warrant every effort being made to preserve them " . It was given this status on 30 January 1968 and Cadw ( the Welsh Assembly Government body responsible for the built heritage of Wales ) states that it has been listed because it is " a mid 19th @-@ century rural church , consistently articulated and detailed in an Early English style . " + Due to the song 's success , In the Groove was re @-@ issued as I Heard It Through the Grapevine and peaked at number two on the R & B album chart and number sixty @-@ three on the album chart , which was at the time Marvin 's highest @-@ charted solo studio effort to date . Because of the success of both versions , " I Heard It Through the Grapevine " was the first and last number one on the Billboard R & B chart in 1968 : the Pips version was the first week of January , the Gaye version the last week of December . Gladys Knight was not pleased that Gaye 's version usurped her own , and claimed that Gaye 's version was recorded over an instrumental track Whitfield had prepared for a Pips song , an allegation Gaye denied . In 1985 , one year following Gaye 's death , the song was re @-@ released in the UK reaching number eight thanks to a Levi 's commercial ( starring Nick Kamen ) . + Alfonsín stayed on as president of the UCR , leaving after the party 's defeat in the 1991 legislative elections . Suffering damage to its image because of the hyperinflation of 1989 , the UCR lost in several districts . Alfonsín became president of the party again in 1993 . He supported the creation of a special budget for the province of Buenos Aires , led by governor Eduardo Duhalde . The radical legislator Leopoldo Moreau supported the new budget even more vehemently than the Peronists . Both parties had an informal alliance in the province . Alfonsín also supported the amendment to the constitution of Buenos Aires that allowed Duhalde to run for re @-@ election . + Despite the Irish government 's prohibition against participating in the war , around 600 Irishmen , followers of Irish political activist and Irish Republican Army leader Eoin O 'Duffy , known as the " Irish Brigade " , went to Spain to fight alongside Franco . The majority of the volunteers were Catholics , and according to O 'Duffy had volunteered to help the Nationalists fight against communism . + Upon release , Episode One was sold in both retail stores and Valve 's online Steam distribution system , where it was sold at a discount price . The game was also distributed by Electronic Arts as both a standalone release and as part of Half @-@ Life 2 : Platinum Collection . It was available for pre @-@ load and pre @-@ purchase through Steam on May 1 , 2006 , with Half @-@ Life Deathmatch : Source and Half @-@ Life 2 : Deathmatch immediately available for play as part of the package . Episode One is available as part of a bundle package known as The Orange Box , which also includes Half @-@ Life 2 , Episode Two , Team Fortress 2 , and Portal ; and is available for Mac , PC , Xbox 360 , and PlayStation 3 . About 1 @.@ 4 million retail copies of Episode One were sold by 2008 . + On 4 July 1932 the District service from Acton Town to South Harrow was withdrawn and one in three Piccadilly trains extended from Hammersmith to South Harrow , the District continuing to run a shuttle from South Harrow to Uxbridge . On 18 December 1932 all four tracks to Northfields opened and from 9 January 1933 Piccadilly trains started to run to Northfields , continuing to Hounslow West from 13 March 1933 . District trains continued to run through to Hounslow off @-@ peak , with a shuttle from South Acton . + Departing on the night of 23 / 24 October , the Dutch ships made rapid progress and at 08 : 00 were 30 nautical miles ( 56 km ) northwest of the Texel , sailing westwards towards the English Channel . Within sight of the Dutch ships however was the British frigate HMS Sirius , a new ship of 1 @,@ 049 long tons ( 1 @,@ 066 t ) , rated as 38 @-@ guns but actually carrying 44 . She was commanded by Captain Richard King , who had participated in the campaign against the Expédition d 'Irlande two years earlier . Sirius had been stationed off the Texel to watch for Dutch movements and intercept any ships of smaller or equal size entering or leaving the waterway . Although van Neirop 's squadron outnumbered King 's ship , the British vessel was much larger and faster , and the Dutch were also hampered by their position : the two ships were more than 2 nautical miles ( 3 @.@ 7 km ) apart , too far to offer mutual support against their opponent . + The introduction of shell guns and steam ships in the 1840s created a new risk that the French might successfully attack along the south coast . In 1850 , with the closure of the prison , seven 8 @-@ inch ( 22 @.@ 3 cm ) guns were mounted along the walls in brick emplacements , but there were concerns about the defences and two earthwork auxiliary batteries were built just alongside the castle to house additional guns . In 1856 , at the end of the Crimean War , there was a large review of the fleet along the Solent , attended by Queen Victoria and numerous tourists . Naval gunboats launched a mock attack on the castle , which responded by firing a volley of forty 8 @-@ inch guns , causing chaos among the crowds watching around the base of the fortification . + The seized material shed light on al @-@ Qaeda 's relationship with Iran , which detained jihadis and their relatives in the wake of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan , including members of bin Laden 's family . Al @-@ Qaeda 's relationship with Iran was , according to the Combating Terrorism Center , an " unpleasant byproduct of necessity , fueled by mutual distrust and antagonism . " An explicit reference to any institutional support from Pakistan for al @-@ Qaeda wasn 't mentioned in the documents ; instead , bin Laden instructed his family members how to avoid detection so that members of Pakistani intelligence couldn 't track them to find him . According to the seized material , former commander of the international forces in Afghanistan David Petraeus and US President Barack Obama should be assassinated during any of their visits to Pakistan and Afghanistan , if there was an opportunity to do so . Bin Laden opined that U.S. Vice President Joe Biden should not be a target because " Biden is totally unprepared for that post [ of president ] , which will lead the US into a crisis . " Bin Laden was also against one @-@ person suicide attacks and was of the opinion that at least two persons should undertake these attacks instead . He planned to reform in a way so that al @-@ Qaeda 's central leadership would have a greater say in the naming of the al @-@ Qaeda branch leaders and their deputies . He expressed his opinion that killing Muslims has weakened his organization and not helped al @-@ Qaeda , writing that it " cost the mujahedeen no small amount of sympathy among Muslims . The enemy has exploited the mistakes of the mujahedeen to mar their image among the masses . " + Not to respond or react to incitement from political events and social media posts that use ' Rebellion 14 August ' and encourage the overthrow of the government . Rallies and activities that affect security , public order , civil peace and the interests of the people are against the law . Participants will have legal procedures taken against them . + Although the Americans had taken the vessel , Sterett had no orders to take prizes and so was obliged to release her . Enterprise completed her journey to Malta , and received honor and praise from the squadron 's Commodore on her return to the fleet . The success of the battle boosted morale in the United States , since it was that country 's first victory in the war against the Tripolitans . The opposite occurred in Tripoli , where morale sank heavily upon learning of Tripoli 's defeat . Despite Enterprise 's triumph , the war continued indecisively for another four years . + European accounts of the Lachine massacre come from two primary sources , survivors of the attack , and Catholic missionaries in the area . + By 1672 he had started to record his theological researches in notebooks which he showed to no one and which have only recently been examined . They demonstrate an extensive knowledge of early church writings and show that in the conflict between Athanasius and Arius which defined the Creed , he took the side of Arius , the loser , who rejected the conventional view of the Trinity . Newton " recognized Christ as a divine mediator between God and man , who was subordinate to the Father who created him . " He was especially interested in prophecy , but for him , " the great apostasy was trinitarianism . " + Belief in pig @-@ faced women declined , and the last significant work to treat their existence as genuine was published in 1924 . Today , the legend is almost forgotten . + The large positive response to the alpha footage convinced the studio to develop Goat Simulator as a full title to Steam , putting more people on the title . The team , having no plans for a full release , debated on whether to approach a large publisher to receive funding to help make the title into something like Grand Theft Auto , but decided to stay with a small , inexpensive title that would be truer to the teaser video . Recognizing that the glitching was part of the game 's appeal , Ibrisagic only sought to fix software bugs that might cause the game to crash , leaving in the other glitches and bugs associated with the physics engine as the results from these were " really hilarious " . They limited themselves to a short development time of four weeks without significant management oversight as to set an urgent but realistic goal to bring the game to a playable state . Ibrisagic felt it was important for the game to be supported on Steam , but initially feared that Valve Corporation would not accept the quirky title . He instead found Valve to be welcoming of the title , including a joking response from the company that stated " [ Valve 's marketing manager DJ Powers ] has started wearing a goat costume to work he ’ s so excited about this game " . As part of its release , Coffee Stain added support for Steam Workshop which would let players modify the game , aware that players would likely create levels and scenarios that will glitch and crash the game for humorous results . While the physics engine allows for spectacular rendering of destruction of the game environment , which is a main feature of the game , Coffee Stain acknowledged the downside of this as " it would synchronise terribly in multiplayer " . They estimated that adding multiplayer would remove " 90 percent of the physics " and many other features , and left the game as a single player title at launch . The studio considered that it only spent a couple months to complete the Windows version , and opted to outsource versions for OS X and Linux , with Ryan Gordon handling the porting . + Hurricane Lili was a relatively long @-@ lived hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season that affected countries from Central America to the United Kingdom . Lili formed on October 14 from a tropical wave , which emerged from the coast of west Africa on October 4 . After the storm formed , further strengthening of Lili was gradual , first to tropical storm status on October 16 and then to hurricane status on October 17 . The next day , Lili struck Cuba and moved across the central portion of the island , the first hurricane to hit the country since Hurricane Kate in 1985 . After emerging into the Atlantic Ocean , the hurricane accelerated northeastward , briefly peaking as a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir @-@ Simpson Hurricane Scale near the Bahamas . For almost an entire week , Hurricane Lili oscillated in intensity while fluctuating several times in forward speed . About two weeks passed before Lili transitioned into an extratropical storm north of the Azores on October 27 , which subsequently moved across Ireland and Great Britain . + Burton , who finished second , was happy with his performance , " [ New crew chief ] Todd Berrier has come in and done a great job , the team ’ s done a great job . We had one hiccough early on pit road but the rest of them we picked out our spots every single time , and that ’ s what it takes ; it takes a team effort . " In the subsequent post @-@ race press conference , Hamlin said , " Anytime that Jimmie is down is not usually because of performance , it 's usually because of an incident like last week . There was no doubt in my mind they were going to come this week and make a statement . Obviously leading all the laps pretty much and winning the race sends a statement out there that he is the best , that they 're not going to be denied this year . " + In 1910 , Brauchitsch married his first wife , Elizabeth von Karstedt , a wealthy heiress to 300 @,@ 000 acres ( 1 @,@ 200 km2 ) in Brandenburg . The couple had two sons and a daughter , including Bernd von Brauchitsch , who later served in the Luftwaffe during World War II as Hermann Göring 's adjutant . They were divorced in 1938 after 28 years of marriage , as Brauchitsch had developed another romantic interest . + Valve deactivated accounts with CD keys that were purchased outside of the consumer 's territory in order to maintain the integrity of region @-@ specific licensing . This generated complaints from North American customers who had circumvented their Steam end @-@ user license agreement by purchasing The Orange Box through cheaper , Asian retailers . Some customers who then purchased the game a second time from a local vendor experienced difficulty adding the new CD key to their accounts in order to activate their newly purchased games and also had trouble communicating with Steam 's customer support team about this problem . Doug Lombardi of Valve stated , " Some of these users have subsequently purchased a legal copy after realizing the issue and were having difficulty removing the illegitimate keys from their Steam accounts . Anyone having this problem should contact Steam Support to have the Thai key removed from their Steam account . " + Slaughter was elected lieutenant governor in 1808 . In a four @-@ man race , he received more than three times the number of votes as his nearest opponent . His four @-@ year term under Governor Charles Scott was largely undistinguished . Although the exact date is unknown , it is likely that the death of Slaughter 's second wife preceded his election as lieutenant governor . On October 3 , 1811 , he married his third wife , Elizabeth ( Thompson ) Rodes , a widow from Scott County . + In March 2002 , Paul Cattermole told The Sun newspaper that it was time for him to " move on " from the group and he wanted to go back to his " rock roots " , which heralded back to the time he was part of a nu metal band formed at school in 1992 . Talking about his former musical venture three months before he left S Club 7 , Cattermole described the band — called Skua — as having a " Limp Bizkit vibe " as well as comparing their style to Rage Against the Machine . Cattermole 's resignation came as Skua had decided to reform , and he found it a perfect time to make the transition back from pop to rock as S Club 7 's record contracts were up for renewal . Skua released their first album in October 2014 titled Kneel Cattermole stayed with the band until June 2002 , featuring in four out of thirteen episodes of the group 's final television series , Viva S Club , and performing his final concert with the group for Party at the Palace , which was part of Queen Elizabeth II 's Golden Jubilee celebrations . + Green , Peter ( 1998 ) . The Greco @-@ Persian Wars . Berkeley : University of California Press ( hardcover , ISBN 0 @-@ 520 @-@ 20573 @-@ 1 ) ( paperback , ISBN 0 @-@ 520 @-@ 20313 @-@ 5 ) . + This book is one of the first herbals , admittedly much simpler than those of Nicander , Dioscorides or Galen . Theophrastus covers juices ( chylismos ) , gums , and resins , the uses of some hundreds of plants as medicines , and how to gather them . + Capaldi appears in character as the Doctor and addresses Thomas directly , greeting him by name . He expresses his gratitude at receiving the child 's letter , saying it had pleased him . + The film 's collections slowed down on its eighth day , collecting ₹ 9 @.@ 5 million ( US $ 140 @,@ 000 ) at Nizam box office alone . This took its nine @-@ day worldwide collections to ₹ 363 @.@ 8 million ( US $ 5 @.@ 4 million ) . On the next day , there was a drop of nearly 50 % in the film 's collections when compared to the release day because of new releases in many theatres . On that day , it collected approximately ₹ 40 million ( US $ 590 @,@ 000 ) at the worldwide box office . It witnessed subsequent growth on the second Saturday and collected ₹ 8 million ( US $ 120 @,@ 000 ) share at AP / Nizam Box office . The film grossed a total of ₹ 317 @.@ 2 million ( US $ 4 @.@ 7 million ) at AP / Nizam region in 12 days and with revenue from Karnataka , Rest of India and Overseas , the 12 day global total was ₹ 395 million ( US $ 5 @.@ 9 million ) with which this film surpassed the final collections of Businessman ( 2012 ) , Pokiri ( 2006 ) , Arundhati ( 2009 ) , Aagadu and Iddarammayilatho ( 2013 ) . The film was declared one of the biggest hits of 2014 at the Box office . + Middlewich was founded by the Romans , who gave it the name Salinae because of its surrounding salt deposits . It became one of the major Roman sites for salt production , an activity that was centred on the township of Kinderton , about a quarter of a mile north of the present @-@ day parish church of St. Michael and All Angels . It has been suggested that pre @-@ Roman salt production also occurred in the same area , but there is no supporting archaeological evidence . Whittaker 's History of Manchester claims that the Iron Age Cornovii made Kinderton their capital , but it is more likely that the Cornovii inhabited Kinderton for its salt @-@ making potential . There was once thought to have been a medieval castle at Kinderton , but that is now thought to have been unlikely . + The NTSB report estimates that around this time , the flight crashed . The aircraft descended without power , clipped several trees and posts , and crashed onto a hill with a 24 ° slope in Cove Neck , New York . The fuselage partially fragmented into three distinct pieces . The cockpit and forward cabin separated from the rest of the airframe and were hurled over the crest of the hill , coming to a stop 90 feet ( 27 m ) from the rest of the wreckage . The rest of the fuselage stopped within 25 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m ) after impact . The main fuselage came to rest on the upslope of the hill , facing south , with the forward end extending over the crest of the hill . The right side of the forward end of the fuselage fractured a residential wooden deck . + At the 2008 New York Comic Con , American @-@ based graphic novel publisher Yen Press announced that they had acquired the rights to publish An Ideal World and would release it in full color . Rights were acquired from Xiao Pan , rather than Tian Jin Creator World Comic Co . On March 24 , 2009 , Yen Press released An Ideal World in North America as a single volume ; at 176 pages long , the volume also includes character sketches , the additional French covers , and information on the author , illustrator , and Chinese publisher . + Brittan married his deceased wife 's sister Sophia as his second wife . This was not legal in England or acceptable to the Church of England . He intended to marry in Denmark where it was legal and the necessary documents for the application were eventually collected and countersigned by the lord Mayor of London on 1 September 1851 . However , for some reason the wedding was performed in Gretna Green in Scotland . As was not unusual at the time , having caused such a scandal was responded to by emigrating , which the newly @-@ weds did a month after the ceremony . They sailed for Christchurch in New Zealand on the William Hyde with his other sister @-@ in law and her 2 children , which left Deal , Kent on 21 October 1851 . Brittan 's younger brother William Guise Brittan ( known as Guise Brittan ) had immigrated to Christchurch earlier aboard the Sir George Seymour in 1850 . Guise Brittan had married Louisa Chandler , a sister of Joseph 's wives . Charles Fooks , who by this time was in Melbourne was married to another of the Chandler sisters ; his wife and children did not travel with him , though . Instead , Mrs Fooks and her two daughters came out on the William Hyde together with Joseph Brittan and family . Also on board was some livestock brought by Joseph Brittan , including a Devon cow , ducks , geese , pheasants , and some rabbits . + Johnson maneuvered to gain an acquittal ; for example , he pledged to Iowa Senator James W. Grimes that he would not interfere with Congress 's Reconstruction efforts . Grimes reported to a group of Moderates , many of whom voted for acquittal , that he believed the President would keep his word . Johnson also promised to install the respected John Schofield as War Secretary . Kansas Senator Edmund G. Ross received assurances that the new , Radical @-@ influenced constitutions ratified in South Carolina and Arkansas would be transmitted to the Congress without delay , an action which would give him and other senators political cover to vote for acquittal . One reason senators were reluctant to remove the President was that his successor would have been Ohio Senator Wade , the president pro tempore of the Senate . Wade , a lame duck who left office in early 1869 , was a Radical who supported such measures as women 's suffrage , placing him beyond the pale politically in much of the nation . Additionally , a President Wade was seen as an obstacle to Grant 's ambitions . + The music video for the song was filmed on June 30 , 2006 in Los Angeles , California , directed by Joseph Kahn . It features several special effects , which include the effects of macro lenses on real bodies , intermediate CGI bodies , and 2 @-@ D wipes and morphs . + According to series writer Marc Laidlaw , one of the most important goals with Episode Two was to expand on the Vortigaunts as characters , as opposed to just " purveyors of bugbait or Xen koans " . As such , Valve added new behaviours , new animations , and new audio to the Vortigaunts . Combine devices called " Vorti @-@ Cells " were to be encountered in Half @-@ Life 2 . They were meant to siphon power from captive Vortigaunts in City 17 . The player would then be able to free Vortigaunts from these devices to gain their assistance . + After the loss to Clottey , Judah fought Ernest Johnson on November 8 , 2008 , at Madison Square Garden in New York City . Judah dominated the bout early , but in round three , Judah suffered two cuts from accidental head butts . Finding success with lead right hands and short left hands . Judah won the bout by unanimous decision with scores of 99 – 91 , 98 – 92 and 98 – 92 . + The episode 's Canadian broadcast , also on May 10 , 2011 , drew 1 @.@ 82 million viewers and placed sixteenth in the weekly program rankings . Again , viewership increased on " Rumours " , which was watched by 1 @.@ 49 million viewers and ranked eighteenth . In the UK , where the episode aired on May 23 , 2011 , it was watched by 2 @.@ 11 million viewers , which made it the most @-@ watched show on cable for the week . Here too , Glee gained viewers from the previous episode 's 2 @.@ 07 million , which was the second most @-@ watched cable program . In Australia , " Prom Queen " attracted 1 @.@ 04 million viewers on June 1 , 2011 , and was the eighth most @-@ watched program of the night and twenty @-@ sixth of the week . This was again up from " Rumours " , which received 959 @,@ 000 viewers , and was the twelfth most @-@ watched show of the night and thirty @-@ second of the week . + Over 10 percent of the USA 's plastics are manufactured or finished in Erie @-@ based plastics plants . Erie is an emerging center for biofuels and environmental research , producing over 45 million U.S. gallons of biofuel a year . Tourism plays an increasingly important role in the local economy with over 4 million people visiting Presque Isle State Park and other attractions . Shoppers from Ohio , New York , and the Canadian province of Ontario frequent the Millcreek Mall and Peach Street stores and attractions as a result of Pennsylvania 's tax exemption on clothing . + The American victims of the Wave Dancer boat wreck were flown back to the Richmond , Virginia area following the storm . The insurance company covering the boat reached a $ 4 million settlement , which was disbursed among the survivors and the victims ' families . The boat operator remained in business following the accident . + The album version of " Lazer Beam " is 4 minutes 55 seconds long and is in the key of A major . This version appeared on all commercially released singles containing the track . + Since then , Abbott has created various mazes , most of which appeared in the books SuperMazes and Mad Mazes . In 2008 , RBA Libros published a Spanish version of his book Abbott 's New Card Games , under the title Diez juegos que no se parecen a nada , which translates to Ten games that do not resemble anything . This version was not just a Spanish translation of the original , however ; the most up @-@ to @-@ date rules for the various games were used ; in addition , the rules for Eleusis Express and Confusion were included . In 2010 , his Where are the Cows ? maze was published by the Oxford University Press in the book Cows in the Maze . In 2011 , his game Confusion was published by Stronghold Games . The game was named " Best New Abstract Strategy Game " for 2012 by GAMES Magazine . + On December 23 , 2008 , NASA awarded Commercial Resupply Services contracts to SpaceX and Orbital Sciences Corporation . SpaceX uses its Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft . Orbital Sciences uses its Antares rocket and Cygnus spacecraft . The first Dragon resupply mission occurred in May 2012 . The first Cygnus resupply mission occurred in September 2013 . The CRS program now provides for all America 's ISS cargo needs ; with the exception of a few vehicle @-@ specific payloads that are delivered on the European ATV and the Japanese HTV . + At the house , the Doctor is surprised by Caecilius 's daughter Evelina , who seems to have extrasensory perception ( ESP ) and knows personal details about the Doctor and Donna . They are interrupted by the local augur , Lucius Petrus Dextrus , who has arrived to collect a sculpture he commissioned . The Doctor is intrigued by the sculpture , which resembles a segment of an oversized circuit board . Lucius Petrus reveals that he also has powerful ESP and calls out the name of the Doctor 's home planet , Gallifrey . The Doctor wishes to learn more about the sculptures and enlists Caecilius 's son Quintus to help him break into Lucius Petrus ' house . Inside , the Doctor deduces that the circuits will make an energy converter , but he is caught by Lucius Petrus . The two escape , but Lucius Petrus beckons a large stone creature to attack and kill them . The stone creature appears in Caecilius 's house and attacks them , but Quintus saves them by dousing the creature in water and killing it . In the confusion , the Sisterhood kidnap Donna , and the Doctor sets off to rescue her . He meets the high priestess of the Sisterhood , who is revealed to be transforming into a stone creature . The Doctor discovers that they are being controlled by the Pyroviles , volcanic creatures whose home planet of Pyrovilia was lost ( see Story arcs in Doctor Who # Medusa Cascade ) . The Doctor is attacked by the Sisterhood , but he escapes with Donna into an underground tunnel that leads into the heart of Mount Vesuvius . + Many proteins are involved in the process of cell signaling and signal transduction . Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that transmit a signal from the cell in which they were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues . Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical response in the cell . Many receptors have a binding site exposed on the cell surface and an effector domain within the cell , which may have enzymatic activity or may undergo a conformational change detected by other proteins within the cell . + New Jersey joined the Great White Fleet on 16 December 1907 , when they departed Hampton Roads to begin their circumnavigation of the globe . The purpose of the cruise was a show of naval strength , which was especially directed at Japan . Tensions between the two countries were high at the time , and the cruise served to defuse the situation . The fleet cruised south to the Caribbean and then to South America , making stops in Port of Spain , Rio de Janeiro , Punta Arenas , and Valparaíso , among other cities . After arriving in Mexico in March 1908 , the fleet spent three weeks conducting gunnery practice . The fleet then resumed its voyage up the Pacific coast of the Americas , stopping in San Francisco and Seattle before crossing the Pacific to Australia , stopping in Hawaii on the way . Stops in the South Pacific included Melbourne , Sydney , and Auckland . + O 'Neill , Gerard K. ( 1977 ) . The High Frontier : Human Colonies in Space . New York : William Morrow & Company . ISBN 0 @-@ 9622379 @-@ 0 @-@ 6 . + During its third season , SpongeBob SquarePants passed Rugrats and earned the title of being the highest rated children 's show on cable , with a 6 @.@ 7 rating and 2 @.@ 2 million kids 2 to 11 in the second quarter of 2002 , up 22 % over 2001 . Forbes called the show " a $ 1 billion honeypot , " and said the show is " almost single @-@ handedly responsible for making Viacom 's Nickelodeon the most @-@ watched cable channel during the day and the second most popular during prime time . " It was also reported that of the 50 million viewers who watch it every month , 20 million are adults . + During 1934 , Brownell was posted to England for exchange service with the RAF . Made second @-@ in @-@ command of No. 3 Flying Training School at Grantham , he was promoted to wing commander on 1 April 1936 . While still serving in the United Kingdom , Brownell was appointed commanding officer of No. 23 ( City of Perth ) Squadron ( later No. 25 Squadron ) , which had been formed earlier in 1937 . The squadron moved to RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia during March 1938 , at which time Brownell returned to Australia and assumed command of the unit along with the base . Brownell was the first Commanding Officer of Pearce , which was not only the first RAAF establishment to be located in Western Australia , but also the first permanent air force unit to be established in the state . + In addition to the visual representations of the institution , the university 's individual departments , faculties , and schools also employ symbols to visually represent them . One such example is the Faculty of Engineering 's fireball emblem , adopted by the faculty in 1960 . The fireball was adopted from the coat of arms of the defunct Hamilton College . Hamilton College was a science @-@ based college affiliated with McMaster prior to its dissolution in 1957 , when the rest of the university was reorganized . + Maunsell 's modifications included increasing the boiler pressure from 180 psi ( 1 @.@ 24 MPa ) to 200 psi ( 1 @.@ 38 MPa ) , and the reduction of the cylinder bore by half an inch . The footplate was also modified for operation on the Southern 's new composite loading gauge , and differed from previous batches in having the Ashford @-@ style cab , which was usually fitted to LBSCR locomotives . Unlike the original Drummond cab that was also favoured by Urie , the Ashford @-@ style cab was of an all @-@ steel construction and had a roof that was flush with the cab sides . It was inspired by the standard cab developed in 1904 by R. M. Deeley for the Midland Railway , and was one of a number of Midland features introduced by Maunsell 's chief draughtsman James Clayton , who transferred to Ashford Works in 1914 from the Midland Railway . Variants of this cab became standard for all new Southern Railway locomotives and converted tank engines . + " A Letter to Judge Dredd " ( written by John Wagner , with art by Will Simpson , in 2000 AD # 661 , 1990 ) + Models are initialized using this observed data . The irregularly spaced observations are processed by data assimilation and objective analysis methods , which perform quality control and obtain values at locations usable by the model 's mathematical algorithms ( usually an evenly spaced grid ) . The data are then used in the model as the starting point for a forecast . Commonly , the set of equations used to predict the known as the physics and dynamics of the atmosphere are called primitive equations . These equations are initialized from the analysis data and rates of change are determined . The rates of change predict the state of the atmosphere a short time into the future . The equations are then applied to this new atmospheric state to find new rates of change , and these new rates of change predict the atmosphere at a yet further time into the future . This time stepping procedure is continually repeated until the solution reaches the desired forecast time . The length of the time step is related to the distance between the points on the computational grid . + It was Madonna 's idea to include the film as part of her Blond Ambition World Tour . Prior to the June 1990 theatrical release , Disney had already featured Dick Tracy in musical theatre stage shows in both Disneyland and the Walt Disney World Resort , using Stephen Sondheim and Danny Elfman 's music . The New York Times also wrote in June 1990 of Disney Stores " selling nothing but Tracy @-@ related merchandise . " Max Allan Collins lobbied to write the film 's novelization long before Disney had even greenlighted Dick Tracy in 1988 . " I hated the idea that anyone else would write a Tracy novel , " Collins explained . After much conflict with Disney , leading to seven different printings of the novelization , the book was released in May 1990 , published by Bantam Books . It sold almost one million copies prior to the film 's release . A graphic novel adaptation of the film was also released , written and illustrated by Kyle Baker . Reruns of The Dick Tracy Show began airing to coincide with the release of the film , but stations in Los Angeles and New York pulled and edited the episodes when Asian and Hispanic groups protested that the characters Joe Jitsu and Go Go Gomez were offensive stereotypes . A theme park ride for Disneyland , Disney @-@ MGM Studios and Euro Disney Resort called Dick Tracy 's Crime Stoppers was planned but ultimately never built . + He defines his artistic style as having been " heavily influenced by Walt Simonson 's and Jim Lee 's pencilling styles for form " while preferring the " costuming , themes and general feel of Larry Elmore and Keith Parkinson 's fantasy paintings " . In addition to art , Metzen 's interests include pop and rock music , the nightlife , and dirt bikes . On April 21 , 2013 , Metzen married his longtime girlfriend Kat Hunter , who is a licensing project manager at Blizzard Entertainment . + Reich had several affairs during his marriage to Annie Reich , which ended in 1933 after he began a serious relationship in May 1932 with Elsa Lindenberg , a dancer and pupil of Elsa Gindler . He was living with Lindenberg in Germany when Hitler became Chancellor in January 1933 . On March 2 that year the Nazi newspaper Völkischer Beobachter published an attack on Der Sexuelle Kampf der Jugend . Reich and Lindenberg left for Vienna the next day . They moved from there to Denmark , where Reich was excluded from the Danish Communist Party in November 1933 ( without ever having joined it ) because of his promotion of teenage sex and the publication that year of The Mass Psychology of Fascism , which they regarded as " counterrevolutionary . " There were multiple complaints about his promotion of abortion , sex education , and the attempted suicide of a teenage patient . According to Turner , when Reich 's visa expired , it was not renewed . + On 7 August 2013 , a feature film , Alan Partridge : Alpha Papa , written by Coogan , Iannucci , Baynham and the Gibbons brothers , was released in the UK . It was directed by Declan Lowney and co @-@ produced by StudioCanal and Baby Cow Productions , with support from BBC Films and the BFI Film Fund . The film sees Partridge enlisted as a crisis negotiator during a siege at his radio station . It received positive reviews and opened at number one at the box office in the UK and Ireland . + The Yellowhead Regional Economic Development Authority ( REDA ) came into formation April 1998 to encourage economic development by towns , villages , rural municipalities along the Yellowhead Route . This was Saskatchewan 's 25th REDA and it included the founding members of Langenburg , Churchbridge and Bredenbury , MacNutt , Langenburg No. 181 and Churchbridge No. 211 . + Responsible for the creative development for all of WWE television including live and televised events and pay per views , as well as event bookings . Stephanie also served as a backstage producer / director . + Prior to the Second World War , Johnston was a slow @-@ medium and left @-@ arm orthodox spin bowler , but during a practice session , he bowled a quicker ball to Jack Ryder a former Australian captain and Test batsman , who was now a Victorian and national selector . This prompted Ryder to wage a personal campaign to induce Johnston to become a pace bowler . At the same time , Richmond captain Jack Ledward wanted him to bowl spin . Upon the resumption of first @-@ class cricket in 1945 – 46 , Johnston made his first @-@ class debut against Queensland and was entrusted with the responsibility of opening the attack . His maiden wicket was that of leading Test batsman Bill Brown . Johnston took a total of 1 / 84 in a ten @-@ wicket win . He felt that the fast bowling was only for short periods with the new ball , and that he would be allowed to revert to spin bowling as the ball became older . He played a total of seven matches for the season and took 12 wickets at 35 @.@ 08 , with his best performance being 4 / 43 against arch @-@ rivals New South Wales . As a result , he missed the national selection for the tour to New Zealand . + Dromaeosaurids share many features with early birds ( clade Avialae or Aves ) . The precise nature of their relationship to birds has undergone a great deal of study , and hypotheses about that relationship have changed as large amounts of new evidence became available . As late as 2001 , Mark Norell and colleagues analyzed a large survey of coelurosaur fossils and produced the tentative result that dromaeosaurids were most closely related to birds , with troodontids as a more distant outgroup . They even suggested that Dromaeosauridae could be paraphyletic relative to Avialae . In 2002 , Hwang and colleagues utilized the work of Norell et al . , including new characters and better fossil evidence , to determine that birds ( avialans ) were better thought of as cousins to the dromaeosaurids and troodontids . A consensus of paleontologists has concluded that there is not yet enough evidence to determine whether any dromaeosaurids could fly or glide , or whether they evolved from ancestors that could . + [ The ] springtime of 1918 in the United States was a time of heightened contradictions . Openmindedness about the new Russian experiment in cities and the hinterland coexisted with the intensified patriotism of wartime ... No matter what appeared in their editorial pages , newspaper editors knew that feature stories with first @-@ hand knowledge of the Revolution sold papers . The conservative and Republican Philadelphia Public Ledger syndicate bought Bryant 's thirty @-@ two stories and sold them to Hearst 's New York American and to more than one hundred newspapers over the United States and Canada . + Iron Man 3 grossed $ 409 million in North America and $ 806 @.@ 4 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $ 1 @.@ 2 billion . Worldwide , it is the 10th highest @-@ grossing film , the second highest @-@ grossing film of 2013 , the third @-@ highest @-@ grossing film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( behind Marvel 's The Avengers and Avengers : Age of Ultron ) , the highest @-@ grossing film of the Iron Man film series , the fifth highest @-@ grossing film distributed by Disney , and the highest @-@ grossing threequel . It achieved the sixth @-@ largest worldwide opening weekend with $ 372 @.@ 5 million . On the weekend of May 3 – 5 , 2013 , the film set a record for the largest worldwide weekend in IMAX with $ 28 @.@ 6 million . On its 23rd day in theaters , Iron Man 3 became the sixth Disney film and the 16th film overall to reach $ 1 billion . It is the first Iron Man film to gross over $ 1 billion , the second Marvel film to do so after The Avengers , and the fourth @-@ fastest film to reach the milestone . As part of the earlier distribution agreement made with Disney in 2010 , Paramount Pictures received 9 % of the box office gross generated by Iron Man 3 . Deadline.com calculated the net profit of the film to be $ 391 @.@ 8 million , when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film . + I saw the bus lying right on him . I saw his legs sticking out . I freaked . The bus driver , I recall , was trying to yank the blanket out from under him to use for other people . I just went , ' Don 't fucking do that ! ' I already wanted to kill the [ bus driver ] . I don 't know if he was drunk or if he hit some ice . All I knew was , he was driving and Cliff wasn 't alive anymore . + Der evangelische Glaube nach den Hauptschriften der Reformatoren , ed . Paul Wernle . Tübingen : Mohr , 1918 . + The forests were dominated by birds , and the lack of mammalian predators led to some like the kiwi , kakapo , weka and takahē evolving flightlessness . The arrival of humans , associated changes to habitat , and the introduction of rats , ferrets and other mammals led to the extinction of many bird species , including large birds like the moa and Haast 's eagle . + Uppsala Cathedral ( Swedish : Uppsala domkyrka ) is a cathedral located between Uppsala University and the River Fyris in the centre of Uppsala , southeastern Sweden . Controlled by the Lutheran Church of Sweden , Uppsala Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Uppsala , the primate of Sweden . The archbishop is Antje Jackelén and the current bishop is Ragnar Persenius . + Since an order for review of detention is a remedy for establishing the legality of detention , it may not be used to challenge the conditions under which a person is held , if the detention itself is lawful . Moreover , an order can only be sought where a person is being physically detained , and not if he or she is merely under some other form of restriction such as being out on bail . + Stigand did not travel to Rome to receive a pallium , the band worn around the neck that is the symbol of an archbishop 's authority , from the pope . Traveling to Rome for the pallium had become a custom , practised by a number of his predecessors . Instead , some medieval chroniclers state that he used Robert of Jumièges ' pallium . It is not known if Stigand even petitioned the papacy for a pallium soon after his appointment . Owing to the reform movement , Stigand probably knew the request would be unsuccessful . In 1058 Antipope Benedict X , who opposed much of the reform movement , gave Stigand a pallium . However , Benedict was deposed in the following year ; the reforming party declared Benedict an antipope , and nullified all his acts , including Stigand 's pallium grant . The exact circumstances that led to Benedict granting a pallium are unknown , whether it was at Stigand 's request or was given without prompting . + Betty has gained weight over the past few months , causing her self @-@ worth to drop and her sex life with Henry to flatline . This prompts an intervention of sorts from Henry 's mother , Pauline , who suggests diet pills . When Betty goes to the doctor 's office in an attempt to obtain diet pills , the doctor refuses . After a routine examination , he finds a possibly cancerous lump in Betty 's throat . Betty returns home in a hysteric fever . She calls Don , who reassures her . Betty begins to confront the legacy of her life and the effect her death would have on her loved ones . Several days later , the doctor calls back to tell her the tumor is benign . Henry holds a despondent Betty in his arms . She ponders her life as simply a sad , fat housewife . + Miles , upon learning about the lack of discipline of the 6th Massachusetts during the battle , ordered an investigation . The 6th Massachusetts was sent on a hard march from Guánica to Ponce as punishment and the regimental commander , a lieutenant colonel , a major , and a captain resigned upon request . + The Red Sox signed Mike Torrez , who won two games in the 1977 World Series for the Yankees , as a free agent during the offseason . Before the season , the Red Sox acquired Dennis Eckersley to join Torrez , Bill Lee , and Luis Tiant in their starting rotation . The Yankees acquired Goose Gossage and Rawly Eastwick to join Sparky Lyle , 1977 's AL Cy Young Award winner , in their bullpen during the offseason . Both teams placed five players on the AL squad for the 1978 Major League Baseball All @-@ Star Game : Gossage , Ron Guidry , Graig Nettles , Thurman Munson , and Reggie Jackson represented the Yankees , while Carl Yastrzemski , Fred Lynn , Rick Burleson , Carlton Fisk , and Jim Rice represented the Red Sox . + US 15 in Frederick is a subject of the I @-@ 270 / US 15 Multi @-@ Modal Corridor Study , which encompasses the corridor of the two highways from I @-@ 270 's interchange with Shady Grove Road in Montgomery County to north of US 15 's intersection with Biggs Ford Road north of Frederick . The study was started by the Maryland State Highway Administration ( MDSHA ) and Maryland Transportation Authority in the mid @-@ 1990s to examine upgrades to the highway and transit infrastructure within the corridor . As part of another long @-@ term project initiated by the I @-@ 70 Corridor Planning Study , Jefferson National Pike 's interchange with I @-@ 70 , which was constructed with two ramps in 1969 , received two ramps from eastbound I @-@ 70 in 1997 ; that same year , access from northbound US 15 and US 340 to westbound I @-@ 70 was added at the Frederick Freeway interchange . Exit numbers on US 15 's portions of Jefferson National Pike and the Frederick Freeway were changed to their present numbers in 2002 . The interchange between Jefferson National Pike and the Frederick Freeway was transformed from a cloverleaf to a partial cloverleaf interchange in 2004 . Access between US 15 and the northern end of MD 355 , then named Wormans Mill Road , was removed in 2006 , the same year a ramp was added from westbound MD 26 to northbound US 15 . The roundabout at the US 15 – MD 464 intersection in Point of Rocks was built in 2009 . + " Gone for Goode " was scheduled to premiere on January 31 , 1993 , in the time slot immediately following Super Bowl XXVII . Having consistently placed third in the Nielsen ratings during prime time since September 1992 , NBC hoped a large football audience coupled with an extensive advertising campaign would allow Homicide : Life on the Street to give the network a large ratings boost . The network ran numerous television commercials advertising the premiere episode , some of which focused on the involvement of Barry Levinson with the hope of capitalizing on the feature film director 's household name . + The opening movement is a duet of soprano and tenor , " Barmherziges Herze der ewigen Liebe " ( Compassionate heart of eternal love ) . It is in two ways connected to the chorale which closes the work . The melody is played line by line as a cantus firmus by the oboe , embellished and in a dancing 6 / 4 time instead of 4 / 4 . The first interval in the voices and the continuo is the same as in the chorale . The countersubject is the inversion of the theme , in German " Spiegelung " ( reflection in a mirror ) . iIt reflects the theme as human mercy should reflect divine mercy . John Eliot Gardiner , who conducted the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage with the Monteverdi Choir in 2000 , comments in his diary of the project : " Cast as a siciliano for soprano and tenor with cello continuo , there is a warm glow to this opening duet , with trills on each of the main beats to signify the flickering flame of love , and a plea to ' come melt my heart ' . Agricola 's chorale tune [ ... ] is meanwhile intoned by a clarino hovering above the two amorous vocal lines . + Chapter 23 looks at fish , admitting frankly that the authors " know next to nothing about fishes from the standpoint of systematic science " , but saying that they have gathered a " trustworthy general estimate " of their " disguising coloration " from market stalls , museums and books . Many fish are countershaded . The bioluminescence of some deep sea fish and other animals is seen as a problem as it is not " obliterative " ; the possibility of counterillumination camouflage is not considered . + Constitutional questions may also be referred to the Tribunal when Parliament attempts to circumvent or curtail the discretionary powers conferred on the President by the Constitution . If the attempt is by way of an ordinary bill , the President can exercise personal discretion to withhold assent to it . It is then open to Cabinet to advise the President to refer to the Tribunal the question whether the bill in fact circumvents or curtails his discretionary powers . If the bill is determined by the Tribunal not to have that effect , the President is deemed to have assented to the bill on the day following the day when the Tribunal 's opinion is pronounced in open court . When Article 5A of the Constitution is brought into force , a similar procedure will apply to attempts to circumvent or curtail the President 's discretionary powers through a constitutional amendment . If the Tribunal rules that the proposed amendment does have the effect of restricting the discretionary powers of the President , the Prime Minister is entitled to submit the bill to a national referendum for approval . + After his death , Nancy Newhall edited and completed his book , Words of the Earth , which was among the first titles published by Sierra Club Books in 1960 . Ansel Adams wrote the foreword . + The episode received a moderately positive review from Cindy White of IGN . She said " the laughs were scarce this episode " but the lack of humor was compensated by the " emotional highlights " . However , she praised the performances of many of the supporting cast . She ultimately gave the episode a 7 out of 10 , denoting a " good " episode . Alan Sepinwall of HitFix felt that the episode was " very up @-@ and @-@ down " , largely due to inconsistent writing . He did , however , feel that the ending song was " beautiful " and " enough to justify " the episode . Dan Forcella of TV Fanatic awarded the episode four @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half stars out of five and called it " funny and sweet " and " a perfect penultimate episode for Steve Carell " . + The original captors did not stay in continuous possession of the prisoners throughout the next two days . There is some evidence that elements of the NK 3rd Division guarded them after capture . During the first night of captivity the North Koreans gave the American prisoners water , fruit and cigarettes . Survivors claimed this was the only food and water the North Koreans gave them over the three days of their imprisonment . The Americans dug holes in the sand to get more water to drink . The North Koreans intended to move them across the Naktong that night , but American artillery fire on the Naktong River crossing sites prevented safe movement . During the night two of the Americans loosened their bindings , causing a brief commotion . North Korean soldiers threatened to shoot the Americans but , according to one survivor 's account , a North Korean officer shot one of his own men for threatening this . Two captured American officers — Lt. Hudspeth , the platoon leader of the Mortar Platoon , and Lt. Cecil Newman , who was a forward artillery observer , were seen conferring with each other about an escape plan according to Pvt. Fred Ryan . Both escaped during the night but were captured and executed . The North Koreans attempted to keep the Americans hidden during the day and move them at night , but attacks by American forces made this difficult . + Pope Innocent I protested John 's banishment from Constantinople to the town of Cucusus in Cappadocia , but to no avail . Innocent sent a delegation to intercede on behalf of John in 405 . It was led by Gaudentius of Brescia ; Gaudentius and his companions , two bishops , encountered many difficulties and never reached their goal of entering Constantinople . + = = = = Bill C @-@ 61 ( 39th Canadian Parliament , 2nd Session ) = = = = + The details of the campaign leading up to Chaeronea are almost completely unknown . Philip was presumably prevented from entering Boeotia by way of Mount Helicon , as the Spartans had done in the run @-@ up to the Battle of Leuctra ; or by any of the other mountain passes that led into Boeotia from Phocis . There were certainly some preliminary skirmishes ; Demosthenes alludes to a " winter battle " and " battle on the river " in his speeches , but no other details are preserved . Finally , in August 338 BC , Philip 's army marched straight down the main road from Phocis to Boeotia , to assault the main allied army defending the road at Chaeronea . + The second and current NC 68 was established in 1930 as a new primary routing from US 70 / US 170 / NC 10 , northeast of High Point , to NC 65 , in Stokesdale . In 1936 , NC 68 was rerouted south through High Point to US 29A / US 70A ( Lexington Avenue ) ; its old alignment , along Penny Road , became a secondary road . In 1941 , NC 68 was extended north on new primary routing to US 220 ( Sylvania Road ) . + As of 2010 , Striebel ranks eighth on the Princeton Lacrosse career assists list and eleventh on the Princeton soccer career assists list . As a senior , he was honored as one of the three athletes of the year on campus ( along with Dennis Norman and Scott Denbo ) + In 2006 , the company 's flagship Pure Alpha fund began " returning money " to its clients in order to maintain its investment strategy and enforce its " capacity limit " . The firm began moving all of its clients into alternative strategies ( such as its Pure Alpha and All Weather funds ) , thereby eliminating the traditional investment approach from its portfolios . That year it was honored by PlanSponsor Magazine with the Lifetime Achievement Award and the Global Pensions magazine Currency Manager of the Year award and the Money Management Letters , Public Pension Fund Award for Excellence and the Alternatives Manager of the Year award . + The Rother Levels Acts were two Acts of Parliament which were obtained in 1826 and 1830 . The Commissioners of the Rother Levels were obliged by the acts to ensure that navigation between Scots Float and Bodiam Bridge was possible , and that all bridges provided at least 5 feet ( 1 @.@ 5 m ) of headroom . They also enshrined the principle that it was a free river , and no tolls were to be collected for its use . The Rennie brothers , John and George , who had taken over from their father on his death in 1821 , produced two reports on the river in 1830 , as it was difficult to navigate and prone to flooding . They were critical of the way in which tidal water was allowed to enter the river through Scots Float Sluice , and thought that the river channel was too circuitous , which resulted in shoals forming . The Rennie brothers also criticised the angles at which bridges crossed the channel . William Cubitt and James Elliott rebuilt Scots Float Sluice in 1844 . + Gosse had collected the British Museum specimen of Oryzomys antillarum in 1845 , but may not have separated it from introduced rats found with it . Coues noted that the two USNM specimens he examined were received after he had written the preceding part of his monograph ; later , Thomas and others wrote that these specimens were obtained around 1877 , but Ray asserted that they were taken before 1874 . No specimens have been collected since . + In the early stages of the First World War , Barrowclough volunteered for service in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force ( NZEF ) , enlisting as a private in January 1915 . He showed leadership potential and within four months had been commissioned as a second lieutenant . He departed for overseas service in October 1915 having been promoted to lieutenant and posted to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade . He saw brief service with the 2nd Battalion of the brigade during the Senussi Campaign in the Middle East . He was regarded as an outstanding officer and in early 1916 was promoted to captain . Three months later he was appointed commander of a company in the battalion . In September 1916 , while serving on the Western Front , he won a Military Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Somme when he led a party in an attack on a German strong point and linked up with the neighbouring British 47th Division . He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre for the same action . + In November 1934 , Butler told the committee that one Gerald P. MacGuire told him that a group of businessmen , supposedly backed by a private army of 500 @,@ 000 ex @-@ soldiers and others , intended to establish a fascist dictatorship . Butler had been asked to lead it , he said , by MacGuire , who was a bond salesman with Grayson M – P Murphy & Co . The New York Times reported that Butler had told friends that General Hugh S. Johnson , former head of the National Recovery Administration , was to be installed as dictator , and that the J.P. Morgan banking firm was behind the plot . Butler told Congress that MacGuire had told him the attempted coup was backed by three million dollars , and that the 500 @,@ 000 men were probably to be assembled in Washington , D.C. the following year . All the parties alleged to be involved publicly said there was no truth in the story , calling it a joke and a fantasy . + The phenomenon spread widely after coming to public notice , particularly on the Internet . Hundreds of thousands of websites were posted on the subject . " Ask an Astrobiologist " , a NASA public outreach website , received over 5 @,@ 000 questions from the public on the subject from 2007 , some asking whether they should kill themselves , their children or their pets . In May 2012 , an Ipsos poll of 16 @,@ 000 adults in 21 countries found that 8 percent had experienced fear or anxiety over the possibility of the world ending in December 2012 , while an average of 10 percent agreed with the statement " the Mayan calendar , which some say ' ends ' in 2012 , marks the end of the world " , with responses as high as 20 percent in China , 13 percent in Russia , Turkey , Japan and Korea , and 12 percent in the United States . At least one suicide was directly linked to fear of a 2012 apocalypse , with others anecdotally reported . Jared Lee Loughner , the perpetrator of the 2011 Tucson shooting , followed 2012 @-@ related predictions . A panel of scientists questioned on the topic at a plenary session at the Astronomical Society of the Pacific contended that the Internet played a substantial role in allowing this doomsday date to gain more traction than previous similar panics . + Three helicopters had been called in to assist in the rescue , but were prevented by thick smoke generated by the fire . The upper portion of the building was beyond the reach of fire apparatus ; the blaze was brought under control only after firefighters set up hoses atop a nearby building . In all , 25 fire stations and over 100 fire appliances were mobilised in response to the incident . + The word " brachiopod " is formed from the Ancient Greek words βραχίων ( " arm " ) and πούς ( " foot " ) . They are often known as " lamp shells " , since the curved shells of the class Terebratulida look rather like pottery oil @-@ lamps . + Flyers ' coach Bob McCammon argued that McCrimmon had been " intimidated " by playing with fellow 1979 Bruins pick and all @-@ star , Ray Bourque , and that he could be a better overall defenceman . McCrimmon 's offence improved in his first two seasons in Philadelphia – 25 points in 1982 – 83 and 24 , though without a goal scored , in 1983 – 84 – but he established himself as a top shutdown defenceman with the Flyers . He recorded 43 points in 1984 – 85 and posted a plus @-@ minus rating of + 52 , fifth best in the NHL . McCrimmon was ruled out of the 1985 Stanley Cup Playoffs in the third game of the league semi @-@ final against the Quebec Nordiques when he suffered a third @-@ degree separation of his left shoulder following a hard hit by Wilf Paiement , an injury that required surgery to repair . The Flyers reached the final without McCrimmon , but were defeated by the Edmonton Oilers for the Stanley Cup . McCrimmon returned to start the 1985 – 86 season , in which he had his best season statistically . He appeared in all 80 games for the Flyers and set career highs of 13 goals , 43 assists , 56 points and his plus @-@ minus rating of + 83 was second only to defensive partner Mark Howe . He was named recipient of the Barry Ashbee Trophy as the Flyers ' top defenceman . + She Stoops to Conquer is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company . The film is an adaptation of Oliver Goldsmith 's She Stoops to Conquer , possibly adapted by Lloyd Lonergan . The scenario removes a subplot in favor of following Marlow who is sent by his father to court the daughter of an old friend of his . He encounters Tony Lumpkin , who directs him to the Hardcastle mansion , claiming it to be an inn . Hardcastle welcomes Marlow , but Marlow treats his host rudely , unaware of Hardcastle 's identity . When the misunderstanding is rectified Marlow refuses to marry Hardcastle 's daughter , for he has taken a liking to the maid servant . Caught in the act of making love to the maid by his father , the woman is revealed to be Hardcastle 's daughter and all ends well . The film was released on August 19 , 1910 , but it received mix reviews by critics . The film is presumed lost . + The name " Southcote " , comparable to that of neighbouring Norcot , originates from the Old English " suth cote " , meaning " south [ ern ] cottage " . It is likely that Circuit Lane , one of the primary roads into Southcote , derives its name from " Circourt Lane " , a corruption of " Southcote Lane " . A similar development of names occurred at Circourt Manor near Denchworth , Oxfordshire . + The events have since become a highly mythologized and symbolic story of the Wild West , and over the years variations of the storyline have come to include some of its most famous historical figures . In addition to being one of the most well @-@ known range wars of the American frontier , its themes , especially the theme of class warfare , have served as a basis for numerous popular novels , films , and television shows of the Western genre . + All of SR 607 is located in central Morgan County , Ohio . The state route starts at the intersection of SR 60 near McConnelsville . SR 607 travels north for the majority of the length . SR 607 passes near an Ohio Department of Transportation ( ODOT ) county garage near the beginning of the road . Halfway through the route , SR 607 meets Township Road 696 in a T @-@ intersection , where the route moves slightly westward . After that , there is an Ohio Army National Guard training site at Hawk Drive . The route keeps moving north until it ends at SR 78 at another T @-@ intersection . The route goes through mostly forests and small hills . In 2012 , ODOT calculated 1 @,@ 975 vehicles traveling south of McGovern Lane . This is expressed in terms of annual average daily traffic ( AADT ) , a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . No part of SR 607 is included within the National Highway System , a system of routes deemed most important for the economy , defense and mobility of the country . + The song received generally mixed reviews . Rikky Rooksby , author of The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna , said that the song was " Perfectly acceptable , though not in the same class as ' Who 's That Girl ' . " Christian Wright from Spin called the song celebratory . Camille Paglia , one of the authors of The Madonna Companion : Two Decades of Commentary , said that Madonna 's command of massive , resonant basslines impressed them . " I recall my stunned admiration as I sat in the theater in 1987 and first experienced the crashing , descending chords of Madonna 's ' Causing a Commotion ' , which opened her dreadful movie Who 's That Girl . If you want to hear the essence of modernity , listen to those chords , infernal , apocalyptic , and grossly sensual . This is the authentic voice of fin de siècle . " Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic commented that " Causing a Commotion " , along with " Who 's That Girl " were not among Madonna 's best singles . + The song was inspired by Max Bell , a writer for LA Weekly who referred to Tech N9ne 's Paid Dues performance as " gimmicky and redundant " . He would later thank the writer during an interview , for giving him the inspiration to make the song . The song details each rapper 's disdain for media criticism , as they address the critics and journalists that write about their music . Both artists rap with rapid @-@ fire , aggressive verses , while Wrekonize and Bernz of ¡ Mayday ! and Kendall Morgan both sing the song 's chorus . + Pyxis ( / ˈpɪksᵻs / ; Greek : box ) is a small and faint constellation in the southern sky . Abbreviated from Pyxis Nautica , its name is Latin for a mariner 's compass ( contrasting with Circinus , which represents a draftsman 's compasses ) . Pyxis was introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century , and is counted among the 88 modern constellations . The constellation is located close to those forming the old constellation of the ship Argo Navis , and in the 19th century astronomer John Herschel suggested renaming Pyxis to Malus , the mast , but the suggestion was not followed . Pyxis is completely visible from latitudes south of 53 degrees north , with its best evening @-@ sky visibility in February and March . + Promoted to captain , Waite participated in the Gallipoli Campaign . In early May 1915 , he restored order amongst personnel of the Otago Infantry Battalion following a failed attack on Turkish positions . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order , the citation reading : " For gallantry and devotion to duty in connection with the operations at the Dardanelles ( Mediterranean Expeditionary Force ) . On the night of 2 @-@ 3 May 1915 during the operations in the neighbourhood of Gape Tepe for gallantry and resource in rallying his men , and leading them forward at critical moments " . + In October 2010 , Gascoigne was arrested for drink driving . He subsequently admitted being more than four times over the limit at Newcastle upon Tyne Magistrates Court . One day after being warned he could face a prison sentence for drink driving , Gascoigne was arrested for possession of cocaine . He should have appeared in court on 11 November to be sentenced for the drink driving offence , but instead he went into rehab on the south coast of England . He was given an eight @-@ week suspended sentence on 9 December 2010 . + One of the more famous OBOs was the MV Derbyshire of 180 @,@ 000 DWT which in September 1980 became the largest British ship ever lost at sea . It sank in a Pacific typhoon while carrying a cargo of iron ore from Canada to Japan . + Alauddin Khilji sent an army under Ulugh Khan and Nusrat Khan Jalesri who dismantled the temple complex in 1296 AD ( Samvat 1353 ) . The temple was further destroyed and the western part of it was converted into congregational mosque ( Jami Mosque ) by Ahmed Shah I ( 1410 – 44 ) of Muzaffarid dynasty in 1414 or 1415 . + On June 29 , 2006 , the Court issued a 5 – 3 decision holding that it had jurisdiction , that the administration did not have authority to set up these particular military commissions without congressional authorization , because they did not comply with the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Geneva Convention ( which the court found to be incorporated into the Uniform Code of Military Justice ) . + Despite these protests , the film was critically acclaimed , with praise directed towards its dialogues and the actors ' performances in particular . The film also become a commercial success , and had a theatrical run of over 175 days . Parasakthi also acquired cult status in Tamil cinema and became a trendsetter for dialogues and acting for later Tamil films . + Following the 2003 final , Canavan relinquished the captaincy to Cormac McAnallen , but the 24 @-@ year @-@ old died shortly after taking up the position . This tragedy adversely affected the mindset of the team , and they were unable to defend their All @-@ Ireland . + Major changes took place in the 1930s . The annex was knocked down in 1933 , and the site in the middle of the High Street was converted into a bus stop and a car park for the hotel ( itself removed since the street 's pedestrianisation in the early 21st century ) . The gallows sign was replaced with a replica , and two smaller facsimiles were added in the car park , which was also flanked by four medieval @-@ style lanterns . Meanwhile , wide @-@ ranging renovations to the hotel itself made the building look even older than it did before ; all structural changes took its medieval character into account and were made in a complementary style , making all the disparate parts of the hotel " look an integrated whole " . + Gibbs received threatening letters from the Rhodesian public , and on 26 November 1965 Smith 's government cut off the telephones at Government House , and removed the ceremonial guard , the official cars " and even the typewriters " , Wood records . Gibbs nevertheless refused to step down or to leave Government House , issuing a statement that he would remain there " as the lawful Governor of Rhodesia until such time as constitutional government is restored , which I hope will be soon . " He stayed at his post , ignored by the post @-@ UDI government , until the declaration of a republic in 1970 . + The series was originally turned down by Fox in 2003 , which was concerned about the long @-@ term prospects of such a series . Following the popularity of serialized prime time television series Lost and 24 , Fox decided to back production in 2004 . The first season received generally positive reviews , and performed well in the ratings . The first season was originally planned for a 13 @-@ episode run , but was extended to include an extra nine episodes due to its popularity . Prison Break was nominated for several industry awards , and won the 2006 People 's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama and was nominated for the 2005 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series Drama . In the United States , all four seasons have been released on DVD and released on Blu @-@ ray internationally . + Like many earthstars , the fungus uses the force of falling raindrops to help disperse the spores , which are ejected in little bursts when objects ( such as rain ) strike the outer wall of the spore sac . The gleba is brown to grayish @-@ brown , with a cotton @-@ like texture that , when compressed , allows the endoperidium to flex quickly and create a puff of air that is forced out through the ostioles . This generates a cloud of spores that can then be carried by the wind . There are columellae ( sterile structures that start at the base of the gleba and extend through it ) , which are usually not evident in the mature gleba , but apparent at the base of the spore sac . The columellae are not connected to the ostioles , but rather , terminate within the gleba at some distance from them . The capillitia ( sterile strands within the gleba ) are long , slender , free , tapering , unbranched , and 2 – 5 μm thick , with thickened walls . The spores are spherical , nonamyloid , and are ornamented with irregularly shaped flaring protuberances up to 2 μm high . They measure 3 @.@ 9 – 4 @.@ 8 μm in diameter ( without ornamentation ) , and 5 @.@ 4 – 7 @.@ 0 μm including the ornamentation . + A book is a particular kind of topological space , also called a fan of half @-@ planes . It consists of a single line ℓ , called the spine or back of the book , together with a collection of one or more half @-@ planes , called the pages or leaves of the book , each having the spine as its boundary . Books with a finite number of pages can be embedded into three @-@ dimensional space , for instance by choosing ℓ to be the z @-@ axis of a Cartesian coordinate system and choosing the pages to be the k half @-@ planes whose dihedral angle with respect to the xz @-@ plane is an integer multiple of 2π / k . + A frustrated Johnny manifests a rebellious drug @-@ dealing alter ego called St. Jimmy , and injects heroin for the first time ( " St. Jimmy " ) . His newfound courage thanks to St. Jimmy and the drugs allow Johnny to make a successful move on the girl in the window . Back in Jingletown , Will sits on the couch as his girlfriend 's pregnancy progresses . He drinks beer and begs for a release . Meanwhile , Tunny is deployed to a war zone , and is soon shot and wounded ( " Give Me Novacaine " ) . + Levine confirmed in March 2013 that the film has been officially cancelled . Levine stated that after Warner 's Watchmen film in 2009 did not do as well as the studio expected , they had concerns with the $ 200 million budget that Verbinski had for the BioShock film . They asked him to consider doing the film on a smaller $ 80 million budget , but Verbinski did not want to accept this . Universal then subsequently brought in a new director to work with the smaller budget , but Levine and 2K Games did not feel that the new director was a good fit with the material . Universal then let Levine make the decision to end the project , which he did believing that the film would not work with the current set of compromises they would have had to make . In January 2014 , artwork from the cancelled film surfaced online , showing what an adaptation could have looked like . + After a year at RADA , Morrissey went back to Liverpool to perform in WCPC at the Liverpool Playhouse . He then did Le Cid and Twelfth Night with Cheek by Jowl , and spent two years with the Royal Shakespeare Company ( RSC ) , principally with director Deborah Warner for whom he played the Bastard in King John in 1988 . He saw the role as a learning opportunity , as he had often wondered at RADA if he would ever have the chance to act in classical theatre . His performance has been described as " the most contentious characterisation of the production " ; he received negative critical reaction from Daily Telegraph and Independent critics , but a positive opinion from the Financial Times . In The Guardian , Nicholas de Jongh wrote , " The Bastard , who has the most complex syntax in early Shakespeare , half defeats David Morrissey . His slurred , sometimes unintelligible diction helps to deflate the Bastard , but his bawling rhetoric strikes as mere sham rather than fierce plain speaking . " Morrissey also spent time with the National , where he played the title role in Peer Gynt ( 1990 ) . Michael Billington praised the unkempt energy of his performance . During this time , he lived on the housing estate in White City , where he and his flatmates were the frequent victims of burglars . + In the book , Hemingway explores conflict within a marriage , the conflict between the European and native cultures in Africa , and the fear a writer feels when his work becomes impossible . The book includes descriptions of his earlier friendships with other writers and digressive ruminations on the nature of writing . + The RSM 's head offices are located at Gasan @-@ dong , Seoul , with additional administrative offices in Busan . + FIU currently has over 180 @,@ 000 alumni around the world in more than 30 countries . FIU graduates more than 10 @,@ 000 students a year and confers more than half of all degrees awarded by universities in Miami . Alumni services is run by the Florida International University Alumni Association , which sponsors numerous alumni events , galas , and ceremonies annually . + The following five years were mixed for Trescothick . Averaging about 30 runs per innings , he was often criticised for a lack of foot movement . David Gower described Trescothick 's technique by saying " he does not need to move a long way but needs to move enough . When he is playing well ... he is very good at transferring weight . When he is not playing well , his feet get stuck " . However , Trescothick was awarded the NBC Denis Compton Award for Somerset 's most promising young county player in the 1996 and 1997 seasons . In 1997 , Somerset Second XI were set 612 to win by Warwickshire Second XI , and Trescothick scored 322 to bring the Seconds to 605 . + The German authorities in Antwerp attempted to enforce the wearing of badges in 1940 , but the policy was dropped when non @-@ Jewish citizens protested and wore the armbands themselves . + The war came to a disastrous end in 1828 , as Brazil relinquished Cisplatina , which became the independent nation of Uruguay . Nonetheless , Luís Alves was promoted to the rank of major on 2 December 1828 and made second @-@ in @-@ command of the Emperor 's Battalion in early 1829 . During his stay in Montevideo , he met María Ángela Furriol González Luna . How far their relationship progressed is unknown , but there may have been a failed engagement . He returned to Rio de Janeiro and witnessed the increasing deterioration in Emperor Pedro I 's political position . A growing opposition to Pedro I 's policies eventually erupted into mass protests at the Field of Santana in downtown Rio de Janeiro on 6 April 1831 . The situation became more ominous when several military units , led by Luís Alves ' father and uncles , joined the protests . + A strong sense of national awakening emerged in the Madras Presidency in the later half of the 19th century . The first political organisation in the province , the Madras Native Association , was established by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty on 26 February 1852 . However , the organisation did not last long . The Madras Native Association was followed by the Madras Mahajana Sabha which was started on 16 May 1884 . Of the 72 delegates who participated in the first session of the Indian National Congress at Bombay in December 1885 , 22 hailed from the Madras Presidency . Most of the delegates were members of the Madras Mahajana Sabha . The third session of the Indian National Congress was held in Madras in December 1887 and was a huge success attended by 362 delegates from the province . Subsequent sessions of the Indian National Congress took place in Madras in 1894 , 1898 , 1903 1908 , 1914 and 1927 . + When the flag is displayed outside a building , it shall be displayed on or in front of the building only from a flagpole . If the flag is flown at night , it should be properly illuminated . The flag must not be displayed on any motor vehicle except on one in which the President of Singapore or any Government minister is travelling on official business . The flag may not be displayed on any private vessel or aircraft . + Early on September 11 , a weak tropical depression formed in the western Caribbean Sea about 200 mi ( 322 km ) east @-@ southeast of the Swan Islands , Honduras . Without strengthening substantially , the depression moved west @-@ northwest for the next day and a half , passing north of the Swan Islands based upon weather reports , and then curved northward . On September 13 , the depression gradually curved to the northeast , and on the afternoon of September 14 it made landfall southeast of Cienfuegos , Cuba . The cyclone then crossed the central region of Cuba , entering the Bahamian islands in the evening . Shortly thereafter , by 00 : 00 UTC on September 15 the depression became a tropical storm and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) . The cyclone then turned north , passing about 15 mi ( 24 km ) west of Nassau in the afternoon . The weak storm then turned abruptly to the northwest , having been trapped by a building ridge , and early the next day , while centered north of Andros Island , it assumed a gradual curve to the southwest . Late that day , it degenerated into a tropical depression and dissipated over the Straits of Florida on September 17 , as the Great Miami hurricane approached from just 550 mi ( 885 km ) to the east @-@ southeast . + At home to Juventus , Arsenal won 2 – 0 with goals from Fàbregas and Henry ; the match was overshadowed by the return of former captain Vieira . A goalless draw at the Stadio delle Alpi meant the club progressed into the semi @-@ finals against Villarreal . + Hensley is a major contributor to charity in the Phoenix metropolitan area , donating about $ 1 million per year to various causes and starting the Hensley Employee Foundation in 2001 . In addition , the company has helped promote safe ride businesses in an effort to avoid drunk driving incidents . Another event is the Budweiser Shootout Golf Tournament , held in conjunction with the Arizona State University Hispanic Business Alumni since 1991 , which has raised over $ 1 million for Latino student scholarships in the area . Hensley & Co. has also been a supporter of the Phoenix gay community , sponsoring events by the Phoenix Lesbian and Gay Pride Committee , and Cindy McCain and her daughter Meghan McCain were outspoken proponents of the NOH8 Campaign . + In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a . . . trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law . . . . + Commissioning was delayed slightly due to light damage sustained during a Royal Air Force attack on Kiel on the night of 1 July 1940 . Prinz Eugen suffered two relatively light hits in the attack , but she was not seriously damaged and was commissioned into service the following month on 1 August . The cruiser spent the remainder of 1940 conducting sea trials in the Baltic Sea . In early 1941 , the ship 's artillery crews conducted gunnery training . A short period in dry dock for final modifications and improvements followed . In April , the ship joined the newly commissioned battleship Bismarck for maneuvers in the Baltic . The two ships had been selected for Operation Rheinübung , a breakout into the Atlantic to raid Allied commerce . + The writer of the scenarios was most likely Lloyd Lonergan . He was an experienced newspaperman employed by The New York Evening World while writing scripts for the Thanhouser productions . The film director may have been Barry O 'Neil or Lucius J. Henderson . The role of the cameraman was uncredited in 1910 productions though cameramen employed by the company during this era included Blair Smith , Alfred H. Moses , Jr. and Carl Louis Gregory . + Roa Bastos was an exponent of the Neobaroque style that brought Latin American literature to the fore internationally in the mid @-@ 20th century . Among others , the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda is also associated with this school of writing . The style uses a complex system of metaphors that are often very closely tied to the land , flora and culture of the particular writer , especially in the case of Roa Bastos . Magic realism is a Neobaroque concept that applies such systems of metaphor to otherwise realistic settings ( Yo , el Supremo being a notable example of the form ) . The Neobaroque style was used by many Paraguayan writers in exile after 1947 and until the 1980s . At the core of much of the work from this group are ideas of political freedom and the emancipation of their homeland . + New Jersey ranged far and wide from 30 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 on her last cruise as Admiral Halsey 's flagship . She guarded the carriers in their strikes on Formosa , Okinawa , and Luzon , on the coast of Indo @-@ China , Hong Kong , Swatow and Amoy , and again on Formosa and Okinawa . At Ulithi 27 January Admiral Halsey lowered his flag in New Jersey , but it was replaced two days later by that of Rear Admiral Oscar C. Badger II commanding Battleship Division 7 . + Voice actress Jen Taylor said that she remained somewhat distanced from the character , and she attended only one fan convention in six years after the release of Halo : Combat Evolved . Despite her role in voicing other video game characters , including Princess Peach , she is not a gamer . She felt that portraying Cortana was occasionally challenging because the character lacks a physical form and is " a computer . " Interviewed about Cortana in Halo 3 , Taylor said that " There 's a lot more drama and a lot less technical jargon this time around . I actually just finished a couple of lines that nearly had me in tears . " When choosing a voice actor for the character , Bungie originally wanted Cortana to have a British accent . Although this idea was later discarded , Cortana still uses British colloquialisms in Halo : Combat Evolved . + Ranariddh was born in Phnom Penh to Sihanouk and his first wife Phat Kanhol , a ballet dancer attached to the royal court . Ranariddh was separated from his mother at three years of age when she remarried , and subsequently grew up mostly under the care of his aunt , Norodom Ketkanya and grandaunt , Norodom Sobhana . Ranariddh attended primary education at Norodom School and completed part of his high school studies at Lycee Descartes in Phnom Penh . During his childhood , he developed a close relationship with his grandparents , Norodom Suramarit and Sisowath Kossamak , but was distanced from his father . In 1958 , Ranariddh was sent to a boarding school in Marseille together with his half @-@ brother Norodom Chakrapong . Ranariddh initially planned to pursue medical studies as he did well in science subjects , but was persuaded by Kossamak to study law . After finishing high school in 1961 , he enrolled in the undergraduate programme of law at the University of Paris . He struggled to focus on his studies in Paris , which he attributed to the social distractions that he encountered in the city . + On January 13 , 1968 , North Stars ' rookie Bill Masterton became the first and , to date , only player to die as a result of injuries suffered during an NHL game . Early in a game against the Seals , Masterton was checked hard by two players , Ron Harris and Larry Cahan , causing him to flip over backwards and land on his head . He was rushed to hospital with massive head injuries , and died there two days later . The National Hockey League Writers Association presented the league with the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy later in the season ; the trophy is awarded annually to the player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship and dedication to hockey . Following Masterton 's death , players slowly began wearing helmets ; starting in the 1979 – 80 season , the league mandated that all players entering the league wear them . + Betrayal is the only installment in the series to be released on a non @-@ PlayStation platform and presented as a 2D side @-@ scrolling game . Despite the limitations of the mobile platform , in comparison to its home console counterparts , it retains the action @-@ oriented approach of its predecessors , with the same combination of combo @-@ based combat , platforming , and puzzle game elements . Although God of War is primarily a home console series , Betrayal was praised for its fidelity to the series in terms of gameplay , art style , and graphics : " the real deal third game in the killer franchise " . It received awards for " Wireless Game of the Month " ( June 2007 ) and " Best Platform Game " ( wireless ) of 2007 . + In the Duchy of Warsaw , Poniatowski defeated the Austrians at Raszyn on 19 April , prevented Austrian forces from crossing the Vistula river , and forced the Austrians to retreat from occupied Warsaw . Afterward , the Poles went on to invade Galicia , with some success , but the offensive quickly stalled with heavy casualties . The Austrians also won a few battles but were hampered by the presence of Russian troops whose intentions were unclear and that did not allow them to advance . Eventually , the defeat of the main Austrian army at Wagram decided of the fate of the war . + Duke of Marmalade was then moved directly into Group Two class ; he was sent to England for the Vintage Stakes at Goodwood in July , where his opponents included the July Stakes winner Strategic Prince . Ridden by Michael Kinane he raced just behind the leaders before being moved forward to challenge the leaders in the straight . He made ground steadily , but was unable to reach the front and finished second , beaten by a neck by Strategic Prince . Before his run at Goodwood , Duke of Marmalade had been supported in the betting for the following year 's 2000 Guineas , but shortly after the race he suffered a pastern injury which required surgery ; as a result , he did not race again in 2006 . + Several women poets made important contributions including : Basavanna 's sister Nagalambike and his two wives , Gangambike and Neelambike , though Neelambike seems to have been the more prolific . Some female poets were wives of male poets in the Veerashaiva congregation . Notable among them are Satyakka , whose poems compare in quality to those of Akka Mahadevi , Kelavve ( a dalit poet ) , whose poems scorn at the upper caste people , Mahadevi and Lingamma , who wrote poems in a mystic language , Amuge Rayamma and Akkamma , who penned poems on the hypocrisy of religious pretences , Kadire Remavva ( a spinner ) , who employed a cryptic language called bedagu in her poems , and Muktayakka , who is known for her debates with the patron saint Allama himself . Other names worthy of mention are Lakkamma , Ketaladevi , Guddavve and a princess called Bontadevi . + Greek historian Arrian ( Lucius Flavius Arrianus ' Xenophon ' c . 86 – 160 ) described Alexander as : + The album 's title and opening track , " Dance Again " , was written by RedOne , Enrique Iglesias , Bilal " The Chef " , AJ Junior and Pitbull , who is also featured in the song . After hearing a demo version of the track , she begged Iglesias to let her record the song , telling him that it was " her song " . Lopez , who was going through a divorce with Marc Anthony and the " breakup of a family " , felt as if the song had come to her at the " perfect moment " . According to Lopez , the period was devastating because family is very important to her . Lopez revealed : " I had to turn that into something better " ; she thought : " I don 't want to just survive it , I want to come out better than that . " Lopez didn 't want to be " the woman who stayed in bed for months " . " I knew I had to get through it . I 'd dance every day , I 'd work out , I 'd say a little prayer and I still wouldn 't feel any better . Then I 'd go to bed and get up the next day and do it all again . It was a process , and it very gradually got a little easier ... I had to do it for my kids . I had to get through it for them . " She re @-@ wrote parts of the verses to better relate to her experiences . The song " helped lift her out of the darkness " and gave her hope again . Looking back on the song in December 2012 , Lopez stated that : " ' Dance Again ' became my anthem ... an expression of what I needed to do at that time in my life and for what I was taking on with [ my career ] . It was a beautiful metaphor that became my reality . " + He began writing his first one @-@ man show in 2002 with his friend Arnaud Joyet , inspired by a videotape of comedian François Rollin . The show , entitled Réflexions profondes sur pas mal de trucs ( Profound reflections on quite a few things ) , played on theatrical " flops " , a form of humour that Tsamere said " can seem easy [ but ] is not when you really start to work on it " . It was performed at the Blancs Manteaux theatre from April 2005 to January 2006 . + The Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics was a successful bid to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and the XV Paralympic Games , respectively . It was submitted on September 7 , 2007 , and recognized as an Applicant city by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) one week after . On June 4 , 2008 , the IOC Executive Board shortlisted Rio de Janeiro with three of the six other Applicant cities — Chicago , Madrid and Tokyo ; over Baku , Doha and Prague — becoming a Candidate city during the 2008 SportAccord Convention in Athens , Greece . + Liverpool 's opponents in the semi @-@ finals were Borussia Mönchengladbach , the team they had beaten to win the European Cup the previous year . The first leg was played in Germany at the Bökelbergstadion , which was Borussia 's home ground at that time . Borussia took an early lead when Wilfried Hannes scored . Liverpool equalised in the 88th minute , when David Johnson scored , but in the following minute Rainer Bonhof scored from a 22 @-@ yard free @-@ kick , so Borussia won 2 @-@ 1 . In the second leg , at Anfield , Ray Kennedy scored for Liverpool in the sixth minute , Kenny Dalglish scored in the 35th minute , and Jimmy Case scored in the 56th minute , giving Liverpool a 3 – 0 win in the match and a 4 – 2 win on aggregate , and securing a place in their second consecutive European Cup final . + In 1902 , Michael met Princess Beatrice of Saxe @-@ Coburg and Gotha . They fell in love and began to correspond in her native English . Michael spoke both French and English fluently . At first it seemed they would marry ; however , the Orthodox Church prohibited the marriage of first cousins , and Michael 's father and Beatrice 's mother were siblings . Nicholas refused to permit the marriage , and to Michael 's and Beatrice 's mutual dismay , their romance ended . + Alan Sepinwall at HitFix called the episode a promising start to the season , " a fairly lively hour in spite of [ a lot of exposition ] , helped by some good casting and smart creative choices " . He was positive about both the changes to the existing characters and the introduction of the new ones , and though he noted that the opening sequence was " itself a piece of brand extension — early promotion for Agent Carter , " he felt that " Links to the rest of the Marvel [ Cinematic U ] niverse are always welcome when they 're in service to the story the show is telling " . Eric Goldman of IGN scored the episode an 8 @.@ 3 out of 10 , praising the visual style , which he called " less glossy " than previous episodes , as well as the introduction of new characters and development of old ones , especially the introduction of Carl Creel and the " nicely done FX showing off his power " . Oliver Sava of A.V. Club graded the episode a ' B- ' , feeling that " With a clearly defined villain and mission statement , this show 's second season is already off to a better start than its first year , but there 's still plenty of room for the series to grow . The scripts could use more energy , the action could be better choreographed , and it could use a huge injection of style for both the visual and audio elements . There 's so much potential in Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D. ... but the show 's creators aren 't fully exploring it yet . " + However , South Vietnamese officers were often reluctant to absorb heavy casualties . On several occasions , Cao 's forces were in an excellent position to trap and wipe out whole battalions of Viet Cong , but he would fail to close the trap on one pretext or another and allow the enemy to escape . This behavior initially mystified Vann , who was attempting to build Cao into an aggressive commander . Unknown to Vann , Diem would reprimand or demote any officer who lost too many men , no matter how successful the operation . Diem was more interested in using the military to protect his regime than to take on the Viet Cong . His solution was to fill the ARVN with Catholic political cronies and friends like Cao , Lê Quang Tung , and Tôn Thất Đính , who had little military ability , but were very likely to help stop a coup attempt . After a skirmish on a highway that resulted in a small number of South Vietnamese casualties along with several trucks destroyed , Cao was called to Saigon and reprimanded by Diem . Upon his return , Vann and his group of advisers were forced to end the joint planning sessions that had been so successful earlier , and action essentially wound down in their region . Cao used the excellent military intelligence network they had developed to find areas devoid of the Viet Cong , and planned operations only in those areas . In many other cases , operations were executed on paper only , in order to report an increasing tempo of operations that did not actually exist . + Familiars are creatures that can accompany players in combat , performing ( usually ) helpful actions . Familiars are often instrumental in the completion of quests . Familiars possess many abilities ; for example , a Sabre @-@ Toothed Lime attacks monsters , a Leprechaun grants extra meat after combat , and a Hovering Sombrero increases stat gains from combat . Some familiars , such as the Ninja Pirate Zombie Robot , are very difficult to acquire . + The meticulously designed buildings composing the larger Chacoan complexes did not emerge until around AD 1030 . The Chacoans melded pre @-@ planned architectural designs , astronomical alignments , geometry , landscaping , and engineering into ancient urban centers of unique public architecture . Researchers have concluded that the complex may have had a relatively small residential population , with larger groups assembling only temporarily for annual ceremonies . Smaller sites , apparently more residential in character , are scattered near the great houses in and around Chaco . The canyon itself runs along one of the lunar alignment lines , suggesting the location was originally chosen for its astronomical significance . If nothing else , this allowed alignment with several other key structures in the canyon . + Shortly after returning from Havana to record the Buena Vista Social Club album , Ry Cooder began working with German film director Wim Wenders on the soundtrack to Wenders ' film The End of Violence , the third such collaboration between the two artists . According to Wenders , it was an effort to force Cooder to focus on the project , " He always sort of looked in the distance and smiled , and I knew he was back in Havana . " Although Wenders knew nothing about Cuban music at the time , he became enthused by tapes of the Havana sessions provided by Cooder , and agreed to travel to the island to film the recording of Buena Vista Social Club Presents : Ibrahim Ferrer , the singer 's first solo album , in 1998 . + While reporting to the Senate Armed Services Committee in February , McNamara noted that they expected the Soviets to have an initial ABM system deployed in 1966 , and then later stated that the Nike @-@ X would not be ready for use until 1970 . Noting a " defensive gap " , Strom Thurmond began an effort to deploy the existing Zeus as an interim system . Once again the matter spilled over into the press . + The section began with the Greek national anthem being played and raising of the flag ; followed by the Olympic anthem and the lowering of the flag . The Mayor of London , Boris Johnson , then handed the Olympic Flag to Jacques Rogge , who in turn passed it to Eduardo Paes , the Mayor of Rio de Janeiro . This was followed by the Brazilian national anthem and raising of the flag . The Olympic Flag was raised again in Sochi on 7 February 2014 at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics . + " Among them – Now that is the traditional story among them concerning the temple . But other men swear that Semiramis of Babylonia , whose deeds are many in Asia , also founded this site , and not for Hera but for her own mother , whose name was Derketo . " + The train master on No. 616 received complaints from passengers at about 9 : 10am that the women ’ s toilet in cabin No. 11 contained two pieces of luggage which emitted a strange odor . THSRC informed the High Speed Rail Police Division , which later boarded the train when it stopped at Hsinchu station . The traffic control center decided to evacuate passengers after the train stopped at Taoyuan station at 9 : 45 am . More than 600 people were asked to disembark and continue their journey on another train . All passengers affected by the incident would be given a coupon allowing them to purchase a high @-@ speed ticket for their next journey at half price , even though the train company was not to blame for the incident . + The growth witnessed in the late 1970s and early 1980s was interrupted by another U.S. recession in 1981 , in which silver , timber , and farm prices dropped . The period of decline for the city lasted into the 1990s and was also marked by a loss of many steady family @-@ wage jobs in the manufacturing sector . Although this was a tough period , Spokane 's economy had started to benefit from some measure of economic diversification ; growing companies such as Key Tronic and other research , marketing , and assembly plants for technology companies helped lessen Spokane 's dependence on natural resources . + In a letter to Biologist in June 2001 , British teacher and Chartered Biologist Paul Spiring , speculated that Merrick might have suffered from a combination of neurofibromatosis type I and Proteus syndrome . This hypothesis was reported by Robert Matthews , a correspondent for The Sunday Telegraph . The possibility that Merrick had both conditions formed the basis for a 2003 documentary film entitled The Curse of The Elephant Man that was produced for the Discovery Health Channel by Natural History New Zealand . During 2002 , genealogical research for the film led to a BBC appeal to trace Merrick 's maternal family line . In response to the appeal , a Leicester resident named Pat Selby was discovered to be the granddaughter of Merrick 's uncle George Potterton . A research team took DNA samples from Selby in an unsuccessful attempt to diagnose Merrick 's condition . During 2003 , the filmmakers commissioned further diagnostic tests using DNA that was extracted from Merrick 's hair and bone . However , the results of these tests proved inconclusive and therefore the precise cause of Merrick 's medical condition remains unknown . + The units of the 1st Airlanding Brigade were : the 1st Battalion , Border Regiment ; 2nd Battalion , South Staffordshire Regiment ; 181st ( Airlanding ) Field Ambulance and 9th Field Company , Royal Engineers . The Staffords were tasked with securing the bridge and the area to the south , while the Borders were to capture Syracuse . For the mission the 1st Airlanding Brigade were allocated 136 Waco and eight Horsa gliders . With the shortage of space in the gliders - Wacos could only accommodate fifteen troops , half that of the Horsa , thus the whole brigade could not be deployed . Six of the Horsas carrying ' A ' and ' C ' companies from the Staffords were scheduled to land at the bridge at 23 : 15 on 9 July in a coup @-@ de @-@ main operation . The remainder of the brigade would arrive at 01 : 15 on 10 July using a number of landing @-@ zones between 1 @.@ 5 and 3 miles ( 2 @.@ 4 and 4 @.@ 8 km ) away , then converge on the bridge to reinforce the defence . + While earlier stories of humans with the appearance of animals are common , prior to the 17th century there are no recorded European stories of humans with the faces of pigs . ( An 1829 paper in the Quarterly Journal of Science , Literature , and the Arts claims that the legend was circulating in Paris in 1595 but offers no detail or corroborating evidence . ) The earliest versions of the story of the pig @-@ faced woman appear to have originated roughly simultaneously in England , Holland and France , and to have become prevalent in England in late 1639 . A 1904 paper in Volkskunde magazine by Dutch historian and antiquarian nl : Gerrit Jacob Boekenoogen traces the earliest forms of the legend as appearing in 1638 or 1639 . + New legislation , most notably the 1972 Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States , combined with a more critical view on animal welfare , forced many dolphinariums around the world to close . A prominent example is the United Kingdom ; in the early 1970s there were at least 36 dolphinariums and traveling dolphin shows , however , the last dolphinarium closed its doors in 1993 . The last dolphinarium in Hungary was closed in 1992 . In 2005 both Chile and Costa Rica prohibited keeping cetaceans captive . However , around 60 dolphinariums currently exist across Europe , of which 34 are within the EU . Japan , Mexico and the United States are also home to a relatively large number of dolphinariums . + " Behind That Locked Door " is a song by English musician George Harrison , released on his 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass . Harrison wrote the song in August 1969 as a message of encouragement to Bob Dylan , who was making a highly publicised comeback to the concert stage , accompanied by the Band , with a headlining performance at the Isle of Wight Festival . " Behind That Locked Door " is a rare Harrison composition in the country music genre and the second song dealing with the friendship between himself and Dylan , after their 1968 collaboration " I 'd Have You Anytime " . Its lyrics address Dylan 's elusive nature , and reflect the high regard in which Harrison held the American singer 's work . The same reluctance on Dylan 's part to re @-@ engage with a concert audience led to him retreating again from live performance until August 1971 , when he responded to Harrison 's request to play at the Concert for Bangladesh . + In 1999 , the Somali Institute of Management and Administration ( SIMAD ) was co @-@ established in Mogadishu by incumbent President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud . The institution subsequently grew into the SIMAD University , with Mohamud acting as dean until 2010 . It offers a range of undergraduate courses in various fields , including economics , statistics , business , accountancy , technology , computer science , health sciences , education , law and public administration . + Five years later , Harry and Sally find themselves on the same flight . Sally has just started dating a man named Joe ( Steven Ford ) – who is a neighbor of Harry 's – and Harry is engaged to a woman named Helen , which surprises Sally . Harry suggests they become friends , forcing him to qualify his previous " rule " about the impossibility of male @-@ female friendships . Despite Harry 's suggestions of exceptions to that rule , they separate , concluding that they will not be friends . + American Pharoah 's connections drew the number five post position for the Belmont on June 3 . Pundits immediately noted it was the same slot from which Seattle Slew had won the 1977 Belmont and the Triple Crown , and that 14 other Belmont winners had started from the position . American Pharoah was the 3 – 5 morning line favorite in an eight @-@ horse field that included Tale of Verve , as well as five rivals from the Kentucky Derby who had skipped the Preakness , and one horse , Madefromlucky , who had not run either of the previous Triple Crown races , but , like Tonalist the year prior , had instead won the Peter Pan Stakes at Belmont Park . American Pharoah had previously defeated every horse entered , but he was also the only horse to contest all three legs of the Triple Crown and had run four races in the preceding eight weeks . + Grazhdan , Anna ( director ) ; Artem Drabkin & Aleksey Isaev ( writers ) ; Valeriy Babich , Vlad Ryashin , et. al ( producers ) ( 2011 ) . Siege of Leningrad ( television documentary ) . Soviet Storm : World War II in the East . Star Media . Retrieved 15 May 2015 . + The division was created at the end of August 1914 , as the 2nd East Lancashire Division , a second @-@ line formation of the East Lancashire Division . Territorial Force soldiers could not be deployed overseas without their consent and the Territorial units were accordingly split into a " first line " , with men who had volunteered for overseas service and a " second line " , which was intended for home service , by the ten percent who refused to volunteer on 12 August . The second line units also served to absorb the large number of recruits who had joined the Territorial Force following the outbreak of war . The first commander was Brigadier @-@ General Charles Beckett , a 65 @-@ year @-@ old retired officer , who had commanded a Yeomanry brigade some years earlier . + Barbette made his European debut in 1923 , having been sent by the William Morris Agency first to England and then to Paris . He appeared in such venues as the Casino de Paris , the Moulin Rouge , the Empire , the Médrano Circus , the Alhambra Theater and the Folies Bergère . + Working for Clair Brothers , Jackson toured with Elvis Presley , mixing monitors while independent engineer Bill Porter mixed front of house ( FOH ) for the audience . Clair Brothers supplied all the audio gear ; Jackson designed a powerful stage monitor system for Presley 's show . To make more room for audience seating , he also used a sound reinforcement system that was not mounted on scaffolding but hung with steel chain above the audience from overhead beams , using chain hoists rigged upside down to raise the loudspeakers from the floor — a now @-@ common method used by licensed riggers . Jackson has said that he made a number of concert recordings during this period , all unreleased . + Special identification cards and commissary and exchange privileges are provided for Medal of Honor recipients and their eligible dependents . + Historically , hunting and habitat loss have severely impacted alligator populations throughout their range , and whether the species would survive was in doubt . In 1967 , the alligator was listed as an endangered species ( under a law that was the precursor Endangered Species Act of 1973 ) , since it was believed to be in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range . + Yancey was ill for much of the remainder of 1858 and early 1859 . For the 1859 Southern Commercial Convention in Vicksburg , which passed the resolution to repeal all state and federal regulations banning the slave trade , Yancey could only contribute editorials , although by July 1859 he was able to speak publicly in Columbia , South Carolina , in favor of repealing the restrictions . When the Alabama Democratic Party organized in the winter of 1859 @-@ 1860 for the upcoming national convention , they chose Yancey to lead them on the basis of the Alabama Platform . Both Stephen A. Douglas and popular sovereignty were the immediate targets , but by then Yancey also recognized that secession would be necessary if a " Black Republican " were to gain the White House . + " Band Geeks " is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season , and the 35th episode overall , of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7 , 2001 . It was written by C.H. Greenblatt , Aaron Springer , and Merriwether Williams , and was directed by Frank Weiss . Springer served as storyboard director , and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist . The song " Sweet Victory " by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album SpongeBob SquarePants : The Yellow Album in 2005 . + The 67 @-@ acre ( 27 ha ) Oquirrh Lake sits inside 137 acres ( 55 ha ) of park and wetlands located at the Daybreak Community . Recreational opportunities include fishing , sail boating , kayaking and canoeing . The lake has been stocked with trout , bigmouth bass , channel catfish , bluegill , and fathead minnows . Of the fish they catch , anglers can only keep trout . The lake and the surrounding park land are privately owned , but open to the public , with future plans to turn it over to South Jordan City . In addition to the lake , the Daybreak community includes 22 miles ( 35 km ) of trails , community gardens , tennis courts , basketball courts , pocket parks and community @-@ only swimming pools . + Guglielmo Marconi , the inventor of wireless telegraphy , successfully transmitted radio signals across the Bristol Channel in the spring of 1897 , from Penarth ( near Cardiff ) to Brean Down ( just south west of Weston , on the other side of the River Axe ) . + Heinemann published 2 @,@ 000 hardcover copies of Things Fall Apart on 17 June 1958 . According to Alan Hill , employed by the publisher at the time , the company did not " touch a word of it " in preparation for release . The book was received well by the British press , and received positive reviews from critic Walter Allen and novelist Angus Wilson . Three days after publication , The Times Literary Supplement wrote that the book " genuinely succeeds in presenting tribal life from the inside " . The Observer called it " an excellent novel " , and the literary magazine Time and Tide said that " Mr. Achebe 's style is a model for aspirants " . + Endemic to the northeastern Pacific Ocean , the thornback guitarfish is found from Tomales Bay to Magdalena Bay , with additional isolated populations in the Gulf of California . It is reportedly very abundant in some coastal waters off California and Baja California , such as in Elkhorn Slough , and uncommon north of Monterey and in the Gulf of California . Bottom @-@ dwelling in nature , this species is typically found close to shore in less than 6 m ( 20 ft ) of water , though it has been recorded from as deep as 137 m ( 449 ft ) . It inhabits coastal habitats with muddy or sandy bottoms , including bays , sloughs , beaches , and lagoons , and can also be found in kelp beds and adjacent areas . + Marilyn Bowman ( Dave Foley ) is Larry 's unhappy alcoholic wife . As requested in the mayor 's will , Marilyn becomes mayor and seeks economic development opportunities for the town . + " Ray of Light " received acclaim from music critics . In a review for the album as a whole , Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic described the track as " swirling " . In a separate review , Liana Jonas of the same website called the track a " wickedly good club song " , as well as claiming that it was " sonically progressive yet listener @-@ friendly " ; she also praised Madonna 's vocals , comparing them to those of a " club diva to celestial goddess " . Larry Flick from Billboard described it as Madonna at her best . Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone in his review for the album as a whole , wrote that , alongside other tracks such as " Swim " and " Drowned World / Substitute For Love " , Madonna is " positively ferocious " . Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine wrote that the song was a " celebratory tech @-@ frenzy " , and noted Madonna 's " elation " in the song , giving it an " A " rating . Sputnikmusic listed the song as the album 's recommended tracks . Michael R. Smith from The Daily Vault praised the song as one of Madonna 's best singles , explaining : + There are 21 locations in Plymouth that appear on the National Register of Historic Places , including Plymouth Rock , Cole 's Hill , and Pilgrim Hall . + Richards was surprised by the quality of The Age of Kings ' graphics , considering they were all bitmapped . However , AllGame complained that units were sometimes difficult to tell apart , a point numerous reviewers agreed on . It also called the sound of The Age of Kings as a negative , but not something significant enough to draw players away from the game 's overall quality . IGN stated that cutscenes were somewhat bland , but that overall the graphics added " an amazing amount of detail to the actual game " . IGN 's main criticism was for the in @-@ game speech used in campaigns ; it rhetorically asked " why can 't they just find a Frenchman to do a French accent ? " Alex Constantides of Computer and Video Games rated the graphics highly , saying that some in @-@ game buildings are " so grand you 'll even feel guilty about burning them to the ground " . Werner agreed ; " the most noticeable graphical advancements " , he wrote , were " the sheer size and scale of things " . Game Revolution stated " AOE2 is the best looking of the 2D RTS games out there right now " . + Gil Grissom first appears in CSI : Crime Scene Investigation on the pilot episode . After this he appeared in almost every single episode of the show 's first eight years , except in " Hollywood Brass " , from season five , an episode that turns entirely around Jim Brass ; besides him , only three other regular characters appear . William Petersen did not appear during the season six episode " Gum Drops " . This episode was originally going to be how Grissom was convinced that an abduction victim was still alive . When Petersen 's nephew died , he flew home and was unavailable for the filming of the episode , which was rewritten to be centered on Nick . During 2007 ( CSI 's season seven ) William Petersen took a break from CSI to appear in a five @-@ week run of the Trinity Repertory Company production of Dublin Carol in Providence , Rhode Island , resulting in Grissom taking a sabbatical , being replaced by Liev Schreiber , as Michael Keppler , who developed a small story arc through " Sweet Jane " , " Redrum " and " Meet Market " . Also in 2007 , the character appeared in a two part crossover with another CBS series , Without a Trace . It was the sixth episode of the sixth season entitled Where and Why . The plot of the crossover between CSI and Without a Trace involved a serial killer that had eluded capture in Nevada and had escaped to New York City . Gil Grissom was brought in to assist in the apprehension . + Although officially located slightly outside the town 's boundaries in Walsall Wood , Shire Oak School ( the former Shire Oak Grammar School ) takes many pupils from Brownhills . Approximately 6 % of children from the town attend selective schools elsewhere in the borough of Walsall . + The work shows the influence of Japanese wood @-@ block prints and cloisonnism . In the painting , Gauguin wears what art historian Henri Dorra compares to the saffron colored robe of a Buddhist monk , perhaps influenced by Van Gogh 's earlier Self @-@ Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin ( 1888 ) . In a letter to Gauguin dated October 3 , 1888 , Van Gogh describes himself in the self @-@ portrait as " a character of a bonze , a simple worshiper of the eternal Buddha " . Compared to Gauguin 's more traditional Self @-@ Portrait Dedicated to Carrière ( 1888 or 1889 ) , the self @-@ portrait painted at Le Pouldu is more " sinister " . + = f ( x ) at a real point x can be defined as the shadow of the quotient ∆ y / ∆ x for infinitesimal ∆ x , where ∆ y = + Ten issues of the second series were reprinted in the U.K. by Thorpe & Porter . The issues , which were cut from the U.S. editions , appeared between February 1952 and August 1955 , and corresponded to 10 of the first 13 issues , from May 1951 to May 1954 . The omitted issues were November 1951 , May 1952 , and August 1953 . The order of publication was not the same as for the US editions : the sequence was May 51 / August 51 / February 52 / November 52 / August 52 / May 53 / February 54 / November 53 / February 53 / May 54 . Each issue was 128 pages and was priced at 1 / - ( 5p ) . + Regarded as the " fiercest typhoon to threaten Hong Kong in five years , " the Hong Kong Observatory began issuing storm signals by July 16 to warn residents of the approaching storm . Early the next day , the signal was raised to three ( strong wind signal ) before being further increased to signal eight ( gale warning ) that afternoon . All ferries to and from Macao were halted and all schools were closed . Warnings urging residents to take steps to avoid unnecessary losses were continuously broadcast over radio stations . The normally busy Hong Kong was brought to a standstill as businesses , banks and courts closed for the storm . This included the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange . Public transport was mostly shut down and the government opened 78 shelters . Thousands of people were evacuated from low @-@ lying areas along the coast . Approximately 11 @,@ 000 Vietnamese " boat people " were also moved to emergency shelters . + At international level , he debuted for Singapore at the age of 37 years in 2007 . He became the first foreign @-@ born player to start a match as captain in May 2008 . He was in the Singapore squad for the AFF Championship in 2008 , 2010 and 2012 , the latter of which Singapore won . He retired from international football in December 2012 with a record of 24 goals in 53 matches . + FLCN creates a protein called folliculin that has two isoforms . It appears to act as a tumor suppressor and is expressed strongly in the skin , distal nephrons , and type I pneumocytes . It has also been found in the parotid gland , brain , breast , pancreas , prostate , and ovaries . Tumor suppressors normally prevent cells from growing and dividing too rapidly or in an uncontrolled way . Mutations in the FLCN gene may interfere with the ability of folliculin to restrain cell growth and division , leading to the formation of noncancerous and cancerous tumors . Recent studies suggest that folliculin accomplishes this function through its involvement with cellular metabolism , possibly through modulation of the mTOR ( mammalian target of rapamycin ) pathway and / or oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria . Folliculin interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2 ( FLCN @-@ interacting protein ) to form a complex with AMP @-@ activated protein kinase . Folliculin 's participation in the mTOR pathway may explain the similarity in phenotype between BHD syndrome , Cowden syndrome , tuberous sclerosis , and Peutz @-@ Jeghers syndrome . + Like many animals that evolved in isolation from significant predators , the dodo was entirely fearless of humans . This fearlessness and its inability to fly made the dodo easy prey for sailors . The human population on Mauritius ( an area of 1 @,@ 860 km2 or 720 sq mi ) never exceeded 50 people in the 17th century , but they introduced other animals , including dogs , pigs , cats , rats , and crab @-@ eating macaques , which plundered dodo nests and competed for the limited food resources . At the same time , humans destroyed the dodo 's forest habitat . The impact of these introduced animals , especially the pigs and macaques , on the dodo population is currently considered more severe than that of hunting . Rats would not have caused such a problem for the dodo , as they would have been used to dealing with local land crabs . + In an obituary , Downing was described as " big , strong , fast , brainy , clever with hands and feet , dashing , and resourceful . " He was best known for his work in the line @-@ out and in the loose , equally good in attack as in defence . He played hard but clean . Such was his devotion to rugby that Downing had a tattoo on his left forearm of the Ranfurly Shield . + On 24 February 2006 in Evandale , Tasmania , Governor @-@ General Michael Jeffery unveiled a statue of Murray by sculptor Peter Corlett . This tribute was facilitated by a small group of volunteers who raised A $ 85 @,@ 000 in two years . The Henry Murray ward at Hollywood Private Hospital has been named in his honour . + As Singapore is a common law jurisdiction , judgments handed down by the courts are considered a source of law . Judgments may interpret statutes or subsidiary legislation , or develop principles of common law and equity laid down , not by the legislature , but by previous generations of judges . Major portions of Singapore law , particularly contract law , equity and trust law , property law and tort law , are largely judge @-@ made , though certain aspects have now been modified to some extent by statutes . + The overall cost @-@ effectiveness of neonatal circumcision has also been studied in the United States , which has a different cost setting from Africa in areas such as public health infrastructure , availability of medications , and medical technology and the willingness to use it . A study by the CDC suggests that newborn circumcision would be societally cost @-@ effective in the United States based on circumcision 's efficacy against the heterosexual transmission of HIV alone , without considering any other cost benefits . The American Academy of Pediatrics ( 2012 ) recommends that neonatal circumcision in the United States be covered by third @-@ party payers such as Medicaid and insurance . A 2014 review that considered reported benefits of circumcision such as reduced risks from HIV , HPV , and HSV @-@ 2 stated that circumcision is cost effective in both the United States and Africa and may result in health care savings . However , A 2014 literature review found that there are significant gaps in the current literature on male and female sexual health that need to be addressed for the literature to be applicable to North American populations . + A new record of 195 million viewers for the Eurovision Song Contest was reported . The official compilation album of the 2014 Contest was released by Universal Music Group on 14 April 2014 , and featured all 37 songs from the contest , including the official # JoinUs theme performed during the interval act of the grand final . The host broadcaster , DR , and the EBU won the International TV Award at the Ondas Awards for their production of the contest . + Trouble struck when Marty Katz was sent to New Zealand . Spending four months there , he told Miramax that the films were more likely to cost $ 150 million , and with Miramax unable to finance this , and with $ 15 million already spent , they decided to merge the two films into one . On 17 June 1998 , Bob Weinstein presented a treatment of a single two @-@ hour film version of the book . He suggested cutting Bree and the Battle of Helm 's Deep , " losing or using " Saruman , merging Rohan and Gondor with Éowyn as Boromir 's sister , shortening Rivendell and Moria as well as having Ents prevent the Uruk @-@ hai from kidnapping Merry and Pippin . Upset by the idea of " cutting out half the good stuff " Jackson balked , and Miramax declared that any script or work completed by Weta Workshop was theirs . Jackson went around Hollywood for four weeks , showing a thirty @-@ five @-@ minute video of their work , before meeting with New Line Cinema 's Mark Ordesky . At New Line Cinema , Robert Shaye viewed the video , and then asked why they were making two films when the book was published as three volumes ( this was later corrected : New Line only made this choice out of economical reasons ) ; he wanted to make a film trilogy . Now Jackson , Walsh , and Boyens had to write three new scripts . + DeGrom was not selected in the Major League Baseball ( MLB ) Draft out of high school . He enrolled at Stetson University and joined their baseball team where he played exclusively as a shortstop during his freshman and sophomore seasons . Though he was considered a good fielder with a strong throwing arm , deGrom was a light hitter , with a career .263 batting average . He made his first appearance as a pitcher in May 2009 . In the summer of 2009 , between his sophomore and junior years , deGrom received an invitation to play collegiate summer baseball for the DeLand Suns of the Florida Collegiate Summer League , which he declined after discovering that they wanted him to play as a pitcher . + Chopra 's first of three releases of 2014 was Dharma Productions ' romantic comedy Hasee Toh Phasee , her first role outside the Yash Raj Films banner . She featured in the role of a mad scientist alongside Sidharth Malhotra and Adah Sharma . Directed by Vinil Matthew and jointly produced by Anurag Kashyap and Karan Johar , the film was a moderate success and received generally positive reviews . Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV wrote that Chopra was " pitch @-@ perfect with her goofball act " and Hindustan Times published that she re @-@ defined the concept of a Bollywood heroine with the film . + Wilcke 's first victories in August 1942 , a Sukhoi Su @-@ 2 light bomber followed by two LaGG @-@ 3s , occurred on 5 and 6 August . On 9 August he filed a victory claim for an unknown aircraft type , bringing his " score " to 79 aerial victories . He took command of JG 3 " Udet " and achieved his first victory as Geschwaderkommodore on 12 August , again over an unknown type of aircraft . He claimed eight further victories of unknown types , two on 13 August , one on 17 August , three on 20 August , and two on 23 August . His first victory on 26 August was identified as a Yakovlev Yak @-@ 7 fighter , the other two that day were again unknown types . Another series of unidentified aircraft shot down followed . He claimed one aircraft destroyed on 28 August , one more on 30 August and four on 31 August , taking his total to 96 aerial victories by the end of August 1942 . Wilcke claimed his next two victories on 3 September and two more on 6 September , all four of unknown types of aircraft . This brought his total to 100 aerial victories . Wilcke was the 20th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark . On 9 September 1942 , he became the 122nd officer or soldier of the Wehrmacht honored with the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . + At 16 : 00 a second wave of 27 " Vals " and nine Zeros was launched by the Japanese carriers and headed south toward the U.S. carriers . Abe 's " Vanguard " force also surged ahead in anticipation of meeting the U.S. ships in a surface action after nightfall . + The main library is at Halton Lea with a branch library in the old town centre . Runcorn has two locations offering One @-@ Stop @-@ Shop facilities ; one is Halton Direct Link in Halton Lea , and the other is in the old town library . Runcorn Direct Link also includes a Tourist Information Centre . + The main event was a Six Sides of Steel Weapons match for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , pitting the champion Samoa Joe against the challenger Booker T , who was accompanied by Sharmell . The duration of the contest was 12 minutes and 44 seconds . Early in the bout , Booker T hit Joe in the face with a steel chair , resulting in Joe bleeding from the forehead . Later on , Booker T slammed Joe back @-@ first onto two chairs with his signature Book End maneuver , however , Joe kicked out of a pinfall attempt . Joe gained the pinfall victory to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship after bashing Booker T over the head with a guitar that had appeared in the ring after the lights had suddenly went off and back on . + The government of Belize issued an appeal to the international community for assistance in the days following Iris 's landfall , and various countries provided aid . The United Kingdom sent a helicopter to assist in damage assessment and a crew to clean the water . The United States also sent a crew for damage assessment and donated plastic sheeting . Although sustaining significant damage , the Government of Guatemala deployed a working team with members from throughout the country to assist in recovery in Belize . Mexico sent blankets , mattresses , food , and water , as well as a medical team . The Japanese government sent tents and blankets , and the Chinese government donated 500 lb ( 230 kg ) of rice and dried fruits . Various United Nations departments donated about $ 225 @,@ 000 . + Livingston has said that the comic will not continue through Half @-@ Life 2 : Episode One , the first of an episodic series following Half @-@ Life 2 , as the game " doesn 't really lend itself to the type of comic [ he wants ] to do " . + The Svalbard Act established the institution of the Governor of Svalbard ( Norwegian : Sysselmannen ) , who holds the responsibility as both county governor and chief of police , as well as holding other authority granted from the executive branch . Duties include environmental policy , family law , law enforcement , search and rescue , tourism management , information services , contact with foreign settlements , and judge in some areas of maritime inquiries and judicial examinations — albeit never in the same cases as acting as police . Since 2015 , Kjerstin Askholt has been governor ; she is assisted by a staff of 26 professionals . The institution is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and the Police , but reports to other ministries in matters within their portfolio . + At the hospital , Treves examined Merrick , observing that he was " shy , confused , not a little frightened , and evidently much cowed . " At this point , Treves assumed that the Elephant Man was an " imbecile " . He measured Merrick 's head circumference at the large size of 36 inches ( 91 cm ) , his right wrist at 12 inches ( 30 cm ) and one of his fingers at 5 inches ( 13 cm ) in circumference . He noted that his skin was covered in papillomata ( warty growths ) , the largest of which exuded an unpleasant smell . The subcutaneous tissue appeared to be weakened and caused a loosening of the skin , which in some areas hung away from the body . There were bone deformities in the right arm , both legs , and , most conspicuously , in the large skull . Despite the corrective surgery to his mouth in 1882 , Merrick 's speech remained barely intelligible . His left arm and hand were not large and were not deformed . His penis and scrotum were normal . Apart from his deformities and the lameness in his hip , Treves concluded that Merrick appeared to be in good general health . Norman later recalled that Merrick went to the hospital for examination " two or three " times and during one of their meetings , Treves gave Merrick his calling card . On one of the visits , Treves had photographs taken , and he provided Merrick with a set of copies which were later added to his autobiographical pamphlet . On 2 December , Treves presented Merrick at a meeting of the Pathological Society of London in Bloomsbury . Eventually , Merrick told Norman that he no longer wanted to be examined at the hospital . According to Norman , he said he was " stripped naked and felt like an animal in a cattle market . " + Grant 's " cronyism " , as Smith ( 2001 ) calls it , was apparent when he overruled Army experts to help a wartime friend , engineer , James B. Eads . Eads was building a major railroad bridge across the Mississippi at St. Louis that had been authorized by Congress in 1866 , and was nearing completion in 1873 . However , the Army Corps of Engineers chief of engineers , agreeing with steam boat interests , ordered Eads to build a canal around the bridge because the bridge would be " a serious obstacle to navigation . " After talking with Eads at the White House , Grant reversed the order and the 6 @,@ 442 feet ( 1 @,@ 964 m ) long steel arched bridge went on to completion in 1874 without a canal . + Selections of remixes of Soule 's work appear on English remixing websites such as OverClocked ReMix . Soule is a supporter of the game music arrangement community , even going so far as to submit his own arrangement to OverClocked ReMix . He did so to help promote and inspire younger and newer composers . The track , " Squaresoft Variation " , arranges the Final Fantasy VI piece " Terra " ; Soule has said that he chose the piece to remix because when he first started at Square he spent some time debugging the game before his composition duties for Evermore started . + " Phineas and Ferb 's Quantum Boogaloo " was written by Scott Peterson and directed by Zac Moncrief . Phineas and Ferb had previously produced an episode in season one 's " It 's About Time " which featured a time machine . Co @-@ founder Dan Povenmire stated that he enjoyed the outcome of said episode . The writers purposely left the time machine available for the boys ' use at the end of the episode so that they could reuse it in a later episode . Eventually , they conceived a plot where " Phineas and Ferb go into the future and actually see Candace as an adult ( which ) drags up all kinds of memories of not being able to bust them . " + Later that month Marseille was invited to another function , despite his stunt . Obergruppenführer Karl Wolff , Persönlicher Stab Reichsführer @-@ SS to the Reichsführer @-@ SS Heinrich Himmler , confirmed that during his visit Marseille overheard a conversation which mentioned the mistreatment of Jews . He stated : + In 1952 , the naturalist David Attenborough and his wife Jane bought a house situated between the former Mayfield Cottages ( which still stand today ) and the Hole in the Wall pub . The pub closed in 2007 and fell into dereliction but was bought by Attenborough in 2009 to be redeveloped . + Birckenbuehl 's son Charlie is kidnapped from his bedroom , again subdued with a cattle prod . Andrews and Black discover that the boy 's goldfish had been poisoned with whiskey , which they believe to be another message like Comstock 's number . The town 's swimming instructor , Adam Burke ( Brian Taylor ) is interviewed , as he had contact with both missing boys through his coaching . Black discovers that Burke 's son had been killed in a hit @-@ and @-@ run accident ; Black also receives post containing a paint swatch with the number 528 on it , but he is unsure of its meaning .. + After the fire of St. Germain @-@ des @-@ Prés in 1793 only 12 leaves were found , the other two have been transferred to Saint Petersburg . From 1795 until the present it has been held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France . Fragmenta Mosquensia were brought to Moscow in 1665 . They were examined by Matthaei . The last was Porphyrius Uspensky , who took one leaf from the monastery . + On May 30 , 2008 , it was reported by The Washington Times that likely Democratic nominee Obama asked Biden to play a " more prominent " and " deeply involved " role in his campaign , with some speculating that Biden was on Obama 's shortlist of vice presidential candidates . On August 23 , 2008 , the Obama campaign announced that Biden would become Barack Obama 's running mate . + Ikata has two Roadside Stations along Route 197 . These are highway rest stops that offer refreshments , travel information , recreation facilities , and local goods for sale . + In 2002 , the site was officially designated a war grave by the British government . As such , it remains a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 . + Skate punk innovators also pointed in other directions : Big Boys helped establish funkcore , while Venice , California 's Suicidal Tendencies had a formative effect on the heavy metal – influenced crossover thrash style . Toward the middle of the decade , D.R.I. spawned the superfast thrashcore genre . Both developed in multiple locations . Sacramento 's Tales of Terror , which mixed psychedelic rock into their hardcore sound , were an early influence on the grunge genre . D.C. ' s Void was one of the first punk @-@ metal crossover acts and influenced thrash metal . + When Roberts & Vinter made the decision to close down New Worlds in 1963 , Moorcock and Ballard considered publishing a new magazine that would be willing , as Carnell had been , to publish experimental material . Moorcock assembled a dummy issue , and later described his intentions : " It would be on art paper , to take good quality illustrations ; it would be the size of , say , Playboy so that it would get good display space on the newsstands ; it would specialise in experimental work by writers like [ William ] Burroughs and [ Eduardo ] Paolozzi , but it would be ' popular ' , it would seek to publicise such experimenters ; it would publish all those writers who had become demoralised by a lack of sympathetic publishers and by baffled critics ; it would attempt a cross @-@ fertilization of popular sf , science and the work of the literary and artistic avant garde . " Moorcock also wrote a letter to Carnell setting out his thoughts on what science fiction needed : " Editors who are willing to take a risk on a story and run it even though this may bring criticism on their heads . " The letter was published in the final Nova Publications issue , which also carried the announcement that Moorcock would be taking over from Carnell as editor of New Worlds , though Moorcock had been unaware he would be considered for the post when he wrote his letter . + In December 1997 , the project was called into question when the projected budget escalated to $ 108 million due to media and shareholder scrutiny of the studio in financing a big @-@ budget film . Scott rewrote the script in an attempt to reduce the film 's budget by $ 20 million , but in March 1998 , the studio canceled the project due to continued budgetary concerns , and quite possibly to the box office disappointment of Scott 's last three films , 1492 : Conquest of Paradise , White Squall , and G.I. Jane . Likewise , Schwarzenegger 's recent films at the time ( Eraser and Warner Bros. own Batman & Robin ) also underperformed , and the studio 's latest experiences with big budget sci @-@ fi movies Sphere and The Postman were negative , as well . In August 1998 , director Rob Bowman was attached to the project , with Protosevich hired to write a third all @-@ new draft , far more action @-@ oriented than his previous versions , but the director ( who reportedly wished for Nicolas Cage to play the lead ) moved on to direct Reign of Fire and the project did not get off the ground . + The story of the video was meant to illustrate the lyrics of the song . It depicts the sexual fantasies of a rich and bored housewife played by Beyoncé who tries to seduce her man while having breakfast at her house wearing a white robe . The video opens with various shots of a big mansion in which the singer is seen in one of the rooms . She tries to get her man 's attention while he reads a newspaper . As he does not notice her , she throws a napkin on the floor and her female servant comes to lift it . The clip transitions to scenes of Beyoncé dressed in a Victorian jeweled outfit with a mask in her hands , lip @-@ syncing the lyrics and dancing to the rhythm of the song . Afterwards , she is seen entering a limousine in which Jay @-@ Z is already inside . Scenes of Beyoncé with a black coat and lingerie walking in front of the car are also intertwined throughout . + After two months on the RAF 's inactive list , Trenchard returned to military duties in mid @-@ January 1919 when Sir William Robertson , the Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of Home Forces , asked him to take charge of around 5 @,@ 000 mutinying soldiers in Southampton . Putting on his Army general 's uniform he arrived in Southampton with a staff of two , his clerk and Maurice Baring , his aide @-@ de @-@ camp . Trenchard initially attempted to speak to the mutinying soldiers but was heckled and jostled . He then arranged for armed troops to be sent to Southampton and when Trenchard threatened lethal force , the mutineers surrendered , bringing matters to a close without bloodshed . + Schubert 's last sonatas are sometimes compared to Mozart 's last symphonies , as unique compositional achievements : both consist of trilogies with one tragic , minor @-@ key work , and two serene , major @-@ key works ; both were created during an astoundingly short period of time ; and both creating a culmination of the composer 's lifetime achievement in their respective genres . + Merv Harvey broke into the Victorian state team during the 1940 – 41 season and played in three first @-@ class matches . The highlight of the first phase of his career for Victoria was a rapid 70 in one hour against a New South Wales attack containing Bill O 'Reilly , regarded as the best bowler in the world at the time . However , the outbreak of World War II in the Pacific caused the suspension of top @-@ level cricket and halted Harvey ’ s progress . Harvey then served in the Royal Australian Air Force as an airframe fitter , losing his best cricketing years to the war . + The Circus is seen as the pinnacle of Wood 's work . It consists of three long , curved terraces designed by the elder John Wood to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games . The games give a clue to the design , the inspiration behind which was the Colosseum in Rome . + Mark Washburn of Knight Ridder wrote that at the time of the episode 's broadcast , most Americans were accustomed to seeing homosexual characters on television . He said this is why Patty 's coming @-@ out did not become as controversial as the episode 's examination of the same @-@ sex marriage issue , which was more sensitive in the country then . The controversy became so big that local news programs in certain cities aired segments about it . In response to the claims that this episode was supporting gay marriage , Al Jean replied that " we don 't really take any positions for or against anything , we just like to examine all sides of an issue and I think that anyone who would get their political wisdom from a cartoon might be sadly mistaken . " Likewise , Mark Pinsky writes in The Gospel According to The Simpsons that once the episode ended , it was hard to tell what stance on same @-@ sex marriage the writers had and that " both sides of the controversy had their say , voiced by various Simpsons characters " . Jean has also cited the episode in defense to critics who say The Simpsons has lost its relevance and edginess in later years . In his book The Simpsons : An Uncensored , Unauthorized History , John Ortved responded to this , commenting that despite the controversies the episode was " in fact a long @-@ winded and lame exploration of the topic . " + HD 40307 c has a small mass of at least 6 @.@ 9 times Earth 's , so it was first assumed terrestrial . Later in 2009 a study stated that if HD 40307 c is terrestrial , tidal heating would destabilise it , in a manner greater than this process crushes the Jovian moon Io . Such restrictions as bind terrestrial planets would not restrict ice giant planets like Neptune or Uranus . HD 40307 c might be a sub @-@ Neptune . + Brett Davinger of the California Literary Review wrote that , while the episode 's plot was " not particularly notable " on the surface , it manages to work " because of Rainn Wilson ’ s commitment to it " . Furthermore , he wrote that the episode concluded the first half of the season in a " respectable and respectful " manner . Dan Forcella of TV Fanatic awarded the episode four @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half stars out of five and called it " a worthy extension of [ The Office Christmas ] tradition " and " definitely one of the best episodes of this final season " . He praised Dwight 's antics as well as Kevin 's humorous lines . Michael Tedder Vulture awarded the episode four stars out of five and wrote that " part of the charm of this episode was that the writers didn 't try to stuff it with too much plot " . One of the very few mixed reviews was written by Caroline Framke of The A.V. Club , who awarded the episode a " B – " and argued that " Dwight Christmas " was trying too hard to replicate the humor of the second season episode " Christmas Party " . She concluded that the episode " ranks as more impish than admirable . " + The annual incidence is about 1 @.@ 1 per 100 @,@ 000 annually in population studies from the United States and France . From 1994 to 2003 , the incidence increased threefold ; this has been attributed to the more widespread use of modern imaging modalities rather than a true increase . Similarly , those living in urban areas are more likely to receive appropriate investigations , accounting for increased rates of diagnosis in those dwelling in cities . It is suspected that a proportion of cases in people with mild symptoms remains undiagnosed . + Because consuming too much salt increases risk of cardiovascular diseases , health organizations generally recommend that people reduce their dietary intake of salt . High salt intake is associated with a greater risk of stroke , total cardiovascular disease and kidney disease . A reduction in sodium intake by 1 @,@ 000 mg per day may reduce cardiovascular disease by about 30 percent . In adults and children with no acute illness , a decrease in the intake of sodium from the typical high levels reduces blood pressure . A low salt diet results in a greater improvement in blood pressure in people with hypertension . + " Finn the Human " was written and storyboarded by Jesse Moynihan and Tom Herpich , from a story by Patrick McHale , Kent Osborne , Pendleton Ward . The entry was directed by Larry Leichliter . The episode guest stars Ron Perlman as the Lich , Kumail Nanjiani as Prismo , Ming @-@ Na Wen as Farmworld Finn 's mother , and Cloris Leachman as Farmworld Marceline . Perlman had previously appeared in the fourth season finale " The Lich " . Nanjiani and Leachman would appear in the following episode , " Jake the Dog " . + Even after the declaration , there was still substantial support for James in Scotland . Viscount Dundee raised an army in the Scottish Highlands and won a convincing victory at Killiecrankie on 27 July . The huge losses suffered by Dundee 's troops , however , coupled with his fatal wounding at the start of the battle , served to remove the only effective resistance to William and the uprising was quickly crushed , suffering a resounding defeat the next month at the Battle of Dunkeld . + Nadezhda Tolokonnikova appeared in artist Fawn Rogers ' " I Love You And That Makes Me God " . + In October 2008 , he was sentenced to 68 years in prison , including 12 years hard labour ; the sentence was reduced to 65 years on appeal . Gambira reportedly protested his imprisonment by organising chanting with other imprisoned monks , boycotting his trial , and going on hunger strike . Human rights groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch also protested his imprisonment . + " A Rugrats Passover " is the 26th and final episode of the third season of the American animated television series Rugrats , and its 65th episode overall . It was broadcast originally on April 13 , 1995 , on the cable network Nickelodeon . The plot follows series regulars Grandpa Boris and the babies as they become trapped in the attic on Passover ; to pass the time , Boris tells the Jewish story of the Exodus . During the episode the babies themselves reenact the story , with young Tommy portraying Moses , while his cousin Angelica represents the Pharaoh of Egypt . + The Eurasian tree sparrow 's binomial name is derived from two Latin words : passer , " sparrow " , and montanus , " of the mountains " ( from mons " mountain " ) . The Eurasian tree sparrow was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 Systema Naturae as Fringilla montana , but , along with the house sparrow , it was soon moved from the finches ( family Fringillidae ) into the new genus Passer created by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 . The Eurasian tree sparrow 's common name is given because of its preference of tree holes for nesting . This name , and the scientific name montanus , do not appropriately describe this species 's habitat preferences : the German name Feldsperling ( " field sparrow " ) comes closer to doing so . + Beginning in 2008 , several redevelopment projects in the downtown area , some of which had been discussed for decades , were put into motion and resulted in nearly $ 110 million in total investment from public and private sources . The first of these was the Phoenix Project , a development privately financed by Kent resident Ron Burbick that renovated and expanded a section of commercial space along East Main Street . Included in the project was construction of a pedestrian alleyway lined with small shops , eventually known as Acorn Alley , which opened in 2009 . A second phase of Acorn Alley opened the next year . Other aspects of the redevelopment , which include a 360 @-@ space parking deck and bus transfer station , a hotel and conference center , and three separate mixed @-@ use buildings , began to take shape in 2010 following the demolition of several buildings in a four block area . New offices for Ametek and the Davey Tree Expert Company opened in late 2012 along with several new small businesses on the first floors of each building . The hotel , operated by Kent State University , opened in June 2013 and the new parking garage , operated by the Portage Area Regional Transportation Authority ( PARTA ) opened April 30 , 2013 , as the Kent Central Gateway . In addition to parking , the facility functions as PARTA 's main bus transfer station and has storefronts on the ground level facing East Erie Street . Included in the redevelopment was the purchase and renovation of the old Kent hotel , which first opened in 1920 . After being mostly vacant since 1979 and completely vacant since 2000 , it re @-@ opened on April 1 , 2013 , as the new home to the Kent location of Buffalo Wild Wings and also houses offices , a wine and jazz bar , and apartments . A five @-@ story mixed @-@ use building called The Landmark was completed in 2014 and construction started in November 2015 on an additional five @-@ story mixed @-@ use building featuring microapartments , scheduled to be completed in 2016 . The developments attracted the attention of The Plain Dealer and The New York Times and earned the city and university the 2013 Larry Abernathy Award from the International Town – Gown Association in recognition of the positive town – gown cooperation and collaboration . + In the fall of 1914 , Sledd resigned the presidency of Southern University and returned to Emory College , by then renamed Emory University and relocated to its new main campus in northeast Atlanta , as the first Professor of Greek and New Testament Literature at the Candler School of Theology , the newly established seminary of the Methodist Episcopal Church , South . Sledd became well known as a professor of Greek , Latin and New Testament studies at Candler , and was the author of several scholarly books on New Testament subjects , including Saint Mark 's Life of Jesus ( 1927 ) , The Bibles of the Churches ( 1930 ) and His Witnesses : A Study of the Book of Acts ( 1935 ) . He was selected to be a member of the American Standard Bible Committee , which was preparing a new American Standard Version of the Bible . He continued to advocate internal Methodist reform and an end to racial violence , and his teaching inspired a generation of his Candler theology students to act as change agents within the Methodist Episcopal Church , South . Many of his former students became Methodist ministers who returned to their congregations and annual conferences to work for better treatment of African @-@ Americans , helping the Southern Methodist church to evolve from a mainstay of theological and racial intransigence to an agent for social change and doctrinal reform . + Seward had mixed feelings about the man who had blocked him from the presidency . One story is that when Seward was told that to deny Carl Schurz an office would disappoint him , Seward angrily stated , " Disappointment ! You speak of me of disappointment ! To me , who was justly entitled to the Republican nomination for the presidency , and who had to stand aside and see it given to a little Illinois lawyer ! " Despite his initial reservations about Lincoln 's abilities , he came to admire Lincoln as the president grew more confident in his job . Seward wrote to his wife in June 1861 , " Executive skill and vigor are rare qualities . The President is the best of us , but he needs constant and assiduous cooperation . " According to Goodwin , " Seward would become his most faithful ally in the cabinet ... Seward 's mortification at not having received his party 's nomination never fully abated , but he no longer felt compelled to belittle Lincoln to ease his pain . " Lincoln , a one @-@ term congressman , was inexperienced in Washington ways , and relied on Seward 's advice on protocol and social etiquette . + In 1995 , Henry Rollins produced Australian hard rock band the Mark of Cain 's third full @-@ length album Ill at Ease . + Buddhist tombs themselves are typically simple and modest , although they may be set within temples , sometimes large complexes , built for the purpose in the then @-@ prevailing style . According to tradition , the remains of the Buddha 's body after cremation were entirely divided up into relics ( cetiya ) , which played an important part in early Buddhism . The stupa developed as a monument enclosing deposits of relics of the Buddha from plain hemispherical mounds in the 3rd century BCE to elaborate structures such as those at Sanchi in India and Borobudur in Java . Regional variants such as the pagoda of China and Japan and the candi of Indonesia evolved from the Indian form . However , none of these can strictly be called tombs . Some important Tibetan lamas are buried in relatively small chortens ( Tibetan stupas ) , sometimes of precious metal , inside or outside monasteries , sometimes after mummification . There are examples at Kursha Monastery in Zanskar and Tashiding Monastery in Sikkim , as well as the Potala Palace in Lhasa and many other monasteries . However , most chortens do not function as tombs . + The German Imperial Navy ordered UB @-@ 45 from AG Weser on 31 July 1915 as one of a series of six UB II boats ( numbered from UB @-@ 42 to UB @-@ 47 ) . UB @-@ 45 was 36 @.@ 90 metres ( 121 ft 1 in ) long and 4 @.@ 37 metres ( 14 ft 4 in ) abeam . She had a single hull with saddle tanks and had a draught of 3 @.@ 68 metres ( 12 ft 1 in ) when surfaced . She displaced 305 tonnes ( 300 long tons ) while submerged but only 272 tonnes ( 268 long tons ) on the surface . + While Mutsu was still fitting out , the American government decided to call a conference in Washington , D.C. to forestall the massively expensive naval arms race between the United States , the United Kingdom and the Empire of Japan that was developing . The Washington Naval Conference convened on 12 November , and the Americans proposed to scrap virtually every capital ship under construction or fitting out among the participating nations . Mutsu was specifically listed among those to be scrapped even though she had been commissioned a few weeks earlier . This was unacceptable to the Japanese delegation and they agreed to a compromise that allowed them to keep Mutsu in exchange for scrapping the obsolete dreadnought Settsu and a similar arrangement for several American Colorado @-@ class dreadnoughts that were fitting out . + Aguilera also revealed that Shelton " busted his [ butt ] " to " make the time " to record the song with her . On October 16 , 2012 , it was announced that the duet was called " Just a Fool " and the track would be included on Aguilera 's album Lotus ( 2012 ) . According to Steve Robson – the main writer of the song – at first , " Just a Fool " was initially pitched to Pink , but later Adam Lambert recorded a version of the track . Finally , Aguilera and Shelton recorded " Just a Fool " after the song was scrapped from Lambert 's album Trespassing ( 2012 ) " at the last minute " . + The Seiken Densetsu : Final Fantasy Gaiden Original Soundtrack ( 聖剣伝説 ファイナルファンタジー外伝 Original Soundtrack ) was released in Japan on July 15 , 1991 . Most of the tracks were composed by Kenji Ito , while track 16 , " Chocobo Tanjou ( Chocobo 's Birth ) " , is credited to renowned Square composer Nobuo Uematsu . Seiken Densetsu / Arranged Version Omoi wa Shirabe ni Nosete ( 聖剣伝説 / アレンジ ・ ヴァージョン ・ 想いは調べにのせて , lit . " Holy Sword Legend / Arranged Version Let Thoughts Ride On Knowledge " ) , a set of arranged tracks was also released on September 30 , 1991 . Both albums were compiled into Seiken Densetsu : Final Fantasy Gaiden Sound Collections , originally released in August 18 , 1995 . The game 's music was included in a 20th anniversary CD compilation of all of the Mana series games ' soundtracks . A second arranged album titled Tanoshī Baieru Heiyō Seiken Densetsu ( 楽しいバイエル併用 聖剣伝説 , lit . " Fun Together with Beyer : Holy Sword Legend " ) was released on December 10 , 1998 . The album was compiled by Yu Hong Ishikawa and Kushiro Negishi . + The EEF had already decided to invade Ottoman territory before the first battle of Gaza , on the basis of Britain 's three major war objectives : to maintain maritime supremacy in the Mediterranean , preserve the balance of power in Europe , and protect Egypt , India and the Persian Gulf . Despite the EEF 's defeats during the first two battles of Gaza ( with about 10 @,@ 000 casualties ) , Allenby planned an advance into Palestine and the capture of Jerusalem to secure the region and cut off the Ottoman forces in Mesopotamia from those in the Levant and on the Arabian Peninsula . The capture of Gaza , which dominated the coastal route from Egypt to Jaffa , was a first step towards these aims . + In June 1944 , Eichelberger was summoned to Sixth Army headquarters by Krueger . The Battle of Biak , where the 41st Infantry Division had landed in May , was going badly , and the airfields that MacArthur had promised would be available to support the Battle of Saipan were not in American hands . Eichelberger found that the Japanese , who were present in larger numbers than originally reported , were ensconced in caves overlooking the airfield sites . While the Americans were better trained and equipped than at Buna , so too were the Japanese , who employed their new tactics of avoiding costly counterattacks and exacting the maximum toll for ground gained . After seeing the situation for himself , Eichelberger concluded that Fuller 's 41st Infantry Division had not done too badly . Nonetheless , as at Buna , Eichelberger relieved a number of officers that he felt were not performing as the battle ground on . His orders were to supersede Fuller as task force commander rather than relieve him as division commander , but Fuller requested his own relief , and Krueger obliged him . On Eichelberger 's recommendation , Fuller was replaced by Brigadier General Jens A. Doe . Krueger was unimpressed with Eichelberger 's performance on Biak , concluding that Eichelberger 's tactics were unimaginative , and no better than Fuller 's , and may have delayed rather than expedited the capture of the island . On the other hand , MacArthur thought sufficiently highly of Eichelberger 's performance to award him the Silver Star . + Gascoigne was widely respected for his astronomical skills and his generous nature . English astronomer and writer Sir Fred Hoyle , at one time the Chairman of the AAT , gave Gascoigne considerable credit for the telescope 's success , and astronomer Harry Minnett likewise credited him , together with Roderick Oliver Redman , for the telescope 's extremely good optics . Former AAT director Russell Cannon regarded Gascoigne as a world leader in his field , as well as being " a delightful man " . Historian of astronomy Ragbir Bhathal considered Gascoigne to have been an important figure in Australian astronomy , responsible for substantial advances in the field . + For a period beginning on August 25 , the ITCZ was active near the border between Mexico and Guatemala . A report of 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) winds , a barometric pressure of 1010 @.@ 5 mbar , and heavy thundershowers was received from a Coast Guard cutter called the Androscoggin while the ship was 150 mi ( 240 km ) south of Tehuantepec . The report also mentioned that the thundershowers were generating 9 @-@ foot ( 2 @.@ 7 m ) high swells . The conditions developed in a northward bend in the ITCZ that was moving westward . No activity other than clusters of rain were shown on satellite until August 28 , when a tropical disturbance suddenly developed along the bend , reaching tropical depression status as the day began . The depression became Tropical Storm Liza later that day , when the ship Jag Jawan reported winds of 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) and 1003 @.@ 2 mbar . Another ship named Teverya , which was 60 mi ( 97 km ) northwest of the Jag Jawan , reported similar wind speeds , but a pressure of 998 mbar , the lowest barometric pressure recorded from the storm throughout its life . Satellite pictures showed a vortex arrangement consisting of three cloud masses and two arching bands of cumulonimbus clouds , all of which were producing cirrus outflow . + The long @-@ lived Cyclone Pancho @-@ Helinda formed on January 18 in the Australian region from the monsoon trough to the north of the Cocos Islands . For several days , the system meandered in several directions before maintaining a southwest trajectory on January 21 . Around that time , the system had intensified into Tropical Cyclone Pancho , reaching 10 – minute winds of 205 km / h ( 125 mph ) before weakening occurred . On January 23 , the cyclone entered the south @-@ west Indian Ocean , at which time Pancho was renamed Helinda . Around that time , the storm was located between two ridges , causing the motion to become nearly stationary , and by January 24 Helinda had re @-@ entered the Australian region . Around that time , the storm began undergoing a large loop to the east of 90 ° E , during which the winds decreased below tropical storm status . The influence of the monsoon trough turned the storm back to the south on January 29 , and a day later a building ridge turned the storm back to the west . On January 31 , Helinda again crossed into the south @-@ west Indian Ocean as an intensifying tropical storm . + On The Onyx Hotel Tour , after performing " Showdown " , a video interlude followed featuring Spears and her friends outside a club . While she was leaving , she noticed a woman dressed in 1930s fashion . She followed her and the woman asked Spears to enter the " Mystic Lounge " . Spears reappeared wearing a corset to perform " … Baby One More Time " along with " Oops ! ... I Did It Again " and " ( You Drive Me ) Crazy " . All of the three were reworked for the show with elements of jazz and blues . " ... Baby One More Time " was also performed on the promotional tour made on some House of Blues locations , called The M + M 's Tour . The show started with Spears singing a short version of the song dressed in a white go @-@ go boots , a white miniskirt and a sparkling pink bikini top . On The Circus Starring Britney Spears , the song made into the Electro Circ act . It was the final song of the act , performed after " Toxic " . The performance consisted on Spears and her dancers performing a remix of the song . On 2011 's Femme Fatale Tour , " ... Baby One More Time " was performed in a medley with the remix of Rihanna 's " S & M " ( 2010 ) . On Spears ' current residency show Britney : Piece of Me in Las Vegas , the song was included on its setlist . + Tool later played several concerts during the Lollapalooza festival tour , and were moved from the second stage to the main stage by their manager and the festival co @-@ founder Ted Gardner . At the last concert of Lollapalooza in Tool 's hometown Los Angeles , comedian Bill Hicks introduced the band . Hicks had become a friend of the band members and an influence on them after being mentioned in Undertow 's liner notes . He jokingly asked the audience of 10 @,@ 000 people to stand still and help him look for a lost contact lens . The boost in popularity gained from these concerts helped Undertow to be certified gold by the RIAA in September 1993 and to achieve platinum status in 1995 , despite being sold with a censored album cover by distributors such as Wal @-@ Mart . The single " Sober " became a hit single by March 1994 and won the band Billboard 's " Best Video by a New Artist " award for the accompanying stop motion music video . + Sponges were traditionally distributed in three classes : calcareous sponges ( Calcarea ) , glass sponges ( Hexactinellida ) and demosponges ( Demospongiae ) . However , studies have shown that the Homoscleromorpha , a group thought to belong to the Demospongiae , is actually phylogenetically well separated . Therefore , they have recently been recognized as the fourth class of sponges . + While RAD is likely to occur in relation to neglectful and abusive treatment , automatic diagnoses on this basis alone cannot be made , as children can form stable attachments and social relationships despite marked abuse and neglect . + In 2007 , Radiohead left EMI , parent company of Parlophone , after failed contract negotiations . EMI retained the copyright to Radiohead 's back catalogue . After a period of being out of print on vinyl , EMI reissued a double @-@ LP of Hail to the Thief on 19 August 2008 , along with albums Kid A , Amnesiac and OK Computer as part of the " From the Capitol Vaults " series . On 31 August 2009 Hail to the Thief was reissued on CD in a 2 @-@ CD " Collector 's Edition " and a 2 @-@ CD 1 @-@ DVD " Special Collector 's Edition " . The first CD contains the original studio album ; the second CD collects B @-@ sides and live performances previously compiled on the COM LAG ( 2plus2isfive ) EP ( 2004 ) ; the DVD contains music videos and a live television performance . Radiohead had no input into the reissue and the music was not remastered . + " You Know What You Did " was produced by Tony DiSanto , Adam DiVello , Liz Gateley , Sara Mast , Andrew Perry , Jason Sands , Robyn Schnieders , Sean Travis , Michael " Spike " Van Briesen , and Rick Van Meter . The episode was met with generally favorable reviews from critics , who felt that the changed dynamic between Conrad and Montag was entertaining for television . It was additionally notable for Conrad 's delivery of the titular line " You know what you did ! " when speaking to Montag , which has since been recognized as an iconic moment from the series . + In Diane 's immediate aftermath , one of the first priorities in response was to distribute adequate inoculations for typhoid amongst the widespread areas left without clean drinking water . The United States Army assisted in search and rescue operations using helicopters . After the floods of Hurricane Diane , more than 100 @,@ 000 people fled to shelter or away from their houses . The American Red Cross quickly provided aid to the affected residents , using churches and public buildings to house homeless people . In the two weeks after the storm , Americans donated about $ 10 million to the Red Cross . The countries of Great Britain , Netherlands , Australia , Canada , France , Austria , and Venezuela offered aid to help the flood victims , sending emergency supplies . Additional flooding affected New England in September and October 1955 , although neither was as major as those caused by Hurricane Diane . Following Diane , hundreds of companies affected by the flooding installed waterproof doors and windows to preempt similar disasters in the future . + After the war , Christie attempted to get command of operations for Atlantic submarines , but that job went to James Fife instead . However , Christie was given command of naval forces in the Philippines . He retired from the Navy on 1 August 1949 , with tombstone promotion to the rank of vice admiral . He sold life insurance and dabbled in other ventures for some time . In his final years , he lived on the west coast of the United States and in Hawaii . Christie died in Honolulu , Hawaii on 19 December 1987 at the age of 94 . His wife , LaRene , joined him at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific following her death on 31 May 2002 . His papers are in the Library of Congress . + The population in the Sava River basin is estimated at 8 @,@ 176 @,@ 000 , and it connects three national capitals — Ljubljana , Zagreb and Belgrade . The Sava is navigable for larger vessels from the confluence of the Kupa River in Sisak , Croatia , approximately two @-@ thirds of its length . + The Library also holds the Asia , Pacific and Africa Collections ( APAC ) which include the India Office Records and materials in the languages of Asia and of north and north @-@ east Africa . + As they rounded the Moon for the ninth time , the second television transmission began . Borman introduced the crew , followed by each man giving his impression of the lunar surface and what it was like to be orbiting the Moon . Borman described it as being " a vast , lonely , forbidding expanse of nothing " . Then , after talking about what they were flying over , Anders said that the crew had a message for all those on Earth . Each man on board read a section from the Biblical creation story from the Book of Genesis . Borman finished the broadcast by wishing a Merry Christmas to everyone on Earth . His message appeared to sum up the feelings that all three crewmen had from their vantage point in lunar orbit . Borman said , " And from the crew of Apollo 8 , we close with good night , good luck , a Merry Christmas and God bless all of you — all of you on the good Earth . " + Cosmo Gordon Lang was born in 1864 at the manse in Fyvie , Aberdeenshire , the third son of the local Church of Scotland minister , the Reverend John Marshall Lang , and his wife Hannah Agnes Lang . Cosmo was baptised at Fyvie church by a neighbouring minister , the name " William " being added inadvertently to his given names , perhaps because the local laird was called William Cosmo Gordon . The additional name was rarely used subsequently . In January 1865 the family moved to Glasgow on John Lang 's appointment as a minister in the Anderston district . Subsequent moves followed : in 1868 to Morningside , Edinburgh and , in 1873 , back to Glasgow when John Lang was appointed minister to the historic Barony Church . + The song list for World Tour started as the list of songs that Neversoft wanted to include in Guitar Hero III , but had failed to get into the game or as downloadable content ; the list was eventually expanded to over 500 songs . The song list was then prioritized based on what the team thought would be best in the game , and then going after the music that would take the longest time to license , as was the case for the Jimi Hendrix songs . While songs were selected to make sure that guitar , bass , and drums all had great parts , they also opted for songs that would be strong for one single instrument as to make the game still appealing for those playing the single player modes . Some songs were also suggested through the licensing efforts by Activision for inclusion in the game . Flores stated that the inclusion of caricatures of recording artists in the game was either due to the team seeking that specific artist for the game , or the artist approaching the development team and requesting to be part of it . The band Tool , which hasn 't licensed its music since 1996 , allowed for the inclusion of three of its songs in World Tour as long they were involved with the artwork and tracking of the songs for the game , leading to the creation of the art @-@ like Tool venue . + In 1825 , Jones wrote a letter to Indian Agent James Givins regarding the year 's delivery of gifts ( due from various land purchases ) to the Mississaugas . The letter was the first Givins had received that had been written by an Indian . Givins arranged a meeting with Jones during the second week of July . Jones arrived at the Humber River at the prescribed time , leading the approximately 50 Christian Indians , and his former adoptive father Captain Jim arrived leading the approximately 150 non @-@ Christian Indians . At this meeting , a further 50 of the approximately 200 Indians of Jones ' band were converted . Givins was accompanied by several members of Upper Canada 's aristocracy , including Bishop John Strachan . The Christian dress and style of Jones ' band of converts , including their singing of hymns , which had been translated into Ojibwe by Jones , created a favourable impression of the group with Strachan and the other political leaders present . Although Strachan , an Anglican , had strongly denounced the Methodists , he saw in Jones the opportunity to Christianize the Indians of Upper Canada . He hoped to convert Jones ( and thereby his followers ) to Anglicanism later . The Crown had previously agreed to build a village on the Credit River for the Mississaugas in 1820 , but nothing had been done . Strachan told Jones he would make good on this agreement , and after a short meeting , all of the Christian Indians agreed to accept it . Construction of the settlement , called the Credit Mission , was soon underway and Jones moved there in 1826 . By the summer of 1826 , with construction of the settlement well under way , the rest of the band had joined the Methodist church and settled at the Credit Mission . Among the last holdouts was Jones ' former adoptive father , Captain Jim , and his family . At about this time Methodist Reverend Egerton Ryerson was assigned to the Credit Mission , and Jones quickly struck up a friendship with him . Ryerson 's work at the camp freed Jones to begin taking lengthy missionary expeditions to other parts of Upper Canada . During the period 1825 – 27 , Jones undertook missionary missions to Quinte , Munceytown , Rice Lake and Lake Simcoe . He preached in the native language , a key factor to helping the Indians understand and accept Christianity ; small groups of Indians in these areas soon converted to Christianity . + The title of " Compass Point " , a song Frankel wrote in 45 minutes , is a reference to Chris Blackwell 's Compass Point Studios , where numerous popular musicians in the style mixture of funk , reggae and synthpop , that Crime Cutz pays a tribute to , recorded their music . Its working title was " Back to Earth " , and was the first song to be written for but was not included on their second studio album Dynamics . As Millhiser explains , " There was always some indescribable thing about it that irked us , so we went back to that song with the intention of being like , ' Oh , you know , it ’ s just a matter of re @-@ recording the vocals or the piano , and it ’ ll be done . ' That of course was not the case , and we ended basically just keeping the drums and one line from the song , making a totally different song out of it , essentially remixing ourselves . " Frankel called the EP 's closer , " Footsteps " , to be the least rhythmic of all the tracks . Its original title was " Your Favorite Band / Footsteps " . As Frankel described coming up with the name , " I was going the other night to see our friends in Hot Chip . When I was there , I overheard some people saying , ' I thought they were playing , but they ’ re DJing , ' and that ’ s something that happens all the time now . People go to see their favorite band , and it turns out it ’ s a DJ set . I thought it was kind of funny , and also kind of sad — but in a funny way . " While the version of Crime Cutz that was officially released only consists of four tracks , Holy Ghost ! said in their January 2016 announcement of the EP that a fifth track might be included ; " We ’ re still messing around , because we have a lot of demos from this last year and a half , and we ’ re sifting through , figuring out if there ’ s one more we want to finish . " + While Homer drives the family home , Bart tells him that the car he built was great , and Homer becomes relieved to discover that at least one person liked it . + Labor had secured the defection of Slipper from the Liberal National Party of Queensland ( LNP ) to sit in the Speaker 's chair a year earlier , but he was forced to stand aside from his main duties in April 2012 pending the conclusion of a criminal investigation . After a week of controversy , Gillard announced that she was asking Slipper to delay his return to the Chair pending the conclusion of concurrent civil proceedings , in an effort to dispel what she described as a " dark cloud " over her government ( a reference also to the ongoing Craig Thomson affair involving a Labor MP linked to corruption allegations ) . + Competing at her first Summer Olympics , Mariana Diaz Ximenez was notable for carrying the Timor @-@ Leste at the opening ceremony . She qualified for the Beijing Games via being granted a wildcard place , after her best time , 3 minutes and 22 @.@ 03 seconds , was 40 @.@ 03 seconds slower than the " B " qualifying standard for her event . Ximenez competed against 81 other athletes in the Women 's marathon on August 17 . Ximenez was one of 13 athletes to not finish the event after suffering a bruised left foot at approximately the 26 @-@ kilometre ( 16 mi ) mark . + On November 5 , a tropical depression formed in the Australian basin south of Indonesia from a trough . It moved slowly and erratically to the west , only gradually organizing . On November 8 , the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 02S . Before entering the south @-@ west Indian Ocean , the Bureau of Meteorology ( BoM ) estimated that the system reached 10 ‑ minute winds of 105 km / h ( 65 mph ) . However , the BoM did not include the system in its annual summary of the season , and at the time it was considered a tropical depression in the Australian region . On November 12 , the system crossed 90 ° E , classified as Moderate Tropical Storm Barisaona by the MFR . By that time , the storm was moving steadily to the west @-@ southwest , steered by a ridge to the south , and it attained tropical cyclone status two days later . Also on November 14 , the MFR estimated peak 10 ‑ minute winds of 135 km / h ( 85 mph ) , based on the well @-@ defined eye . Barisaona briefly weakened to tropical storm status on November 15 , only to regain tropical cyclone status the next day . On November 16 , the JTWC estimated peak 1 ‑ minute winds of 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) . A passing trough turned the cyclone to the southwest . It gradually weakened thereafter , and JTWC discontinued advisories on November 20 . The MFR tracked Barisaona for a few more days as a ridge steered the system back to the north ; the system dissipated on November 23 . + Elizabeth Goudge – author of novels , short stories and children 's books , was born in Wells in 1900 . + Only three classes of pigment ( ommochromes , bilins and guanine ) have been identified in spiders , although other pigments have been detected but not yet characterized . Melanins , carotenoids and pterins , very common in other animals , are apparently absent . In some species , the exocuticle of the legs and prosoma is modified by a tanning process , resulting in brown coloration . Bilins are found , for example , in Micrommata virescens , resulting in its green color . Guanine is responsible for the white markings of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus . It is in many species accumulated in specialized cells called guanocytes . In genera such as Tetragnatha , Leucauge , Argyrodes or Theridiosoma , guanine creates their silvery appearance . While guanine is originally an end @-@ product of protein metabolism , its excretion can be blocked in spiders , leading to an increase in its storage . Structural colors occur in some species , which are the result of the diffraction , scattering or interference of light , for example by modified setae or scales . The white prosoma of Argiope results from hairs reflecting the light , Lycosa and Josa both have areas of modified cuticle that act as light reflectors . + From the later @-@ 1930s , an array of new mathematical tools from the differential calculus and differential equations , convex sets , and graph theory were deployed to advance economic theory in a way similar to new mathematical methods earlier applied to physics . The process was later described as moving from mechanics to axiomatics . + Principe Amedeo was an ironclad warship built by the Italian Regia Marina in the 1860s and 1870s . She was the lead ship of the Principe Amedeo class , alongside her sister ship Palestro . Principe Amedeo was laid down in 1865 , launched in 1872 , and completed in late 1874 . She was armed with a battery of six 10 in ( 254 mm ) guns and one 11 in ( 279 mm ) gun . The last sail @-@ rigged ironclad of the Italian fleet , she had a single steam engine that was capable of propelling the ship at a speed of slightly over 12 knots ( 22 km / h ; 14 mph ) . + " Special Education " features cover versions of six songs : " Don 't Cry for Me Argentina " from the musical Evita , Mike + The Mechanics ' " The Living Years " , Train 's " Hey , Soul Sister " , " ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life " from the film Dirty Dancing , " Valerie " by The Zutons ( although specifically a cover of the version by Mark Ronson featuring Amy Winehouse ) , and Florence and the Machine 's " Dog Days Are Over " . Each song was released as a single , available for digital download , with two separate versions of " Don 't Cry for Me Argentina " released — one by Chris Colfer ( Kurt ) and the other by Lea Michele ( Rachel ) . " Valerie " and " ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life " are included on the fifth soundtrack album Glee : The Music , Volume 4 , released on November 26 , 2010 , and " Hey , Soul Sister " was included on the seventh soundtrack album , Glee : The Music Presents the Warblers , released on April 19 , 2011 . + In law , a custom is an established practice or behaviour that is considered to be law by the persons engaged in it . Customs do not have the force of law unless recognized in a case . " Legal " or " trade " customs are not recognized as law unless they are certain and not unreasonable or illegal . In Singapore , custom is a minor source of law as not many customs have been given judicial recognition . + Corbulo had placed a large number of his auxiliaries in a line of forts near the Armenian frontier under a former primus pilus , Paccius Orfitus . Disobeying Corbulo 's orders , he used some newly arrived auxiliary cavalry alae to stage a raid against the Armenians , who appeared to be unprepared . In the event , his raid failed , and the retreating troops even spread their panic amongst the garrisons of the other forts . It was an inauspicious start for a campaign , and Corbulo severely punished the survivors and their commanders . + As of 2008 , a total 4 @.@ 006 km2 ( 990 acres ) ( 34 @.@ 68 % ) of the land was used for residential , 0 @.@ 314 km2 ( 78 acres ) ( 2 @.@ 72 % ) for commercial , 0 @.@ 35 km2 ( 86 acres ) ( 3 @.@ 07 % ) for industrial , 4 @.@ 136 km2 ( 1 @,@ 022 acres ) ( 35 @.@ 81 % ) for public & semi public purposes including educational and open spaces . As of 2008 , there were a total of 28 notified slums , with 12 @,@ 275 comprising 19 @.@ 97 % of the total population residing in those . + When the General Assembly reversed the election results after a dispute , incensed Republicans armed themselves and descended on Frankfort . Taylor 's Democratic opponent , William Goebel , was shot and died after being sworn in on his deathbed . Taylor exhausted his finances in a legal battle with Goebel 's running mate J. C. W. Beckham over the governorship . Taylor ultimately lost the battle , and was implicated in Goebel 's assassination . He fled to neighboring Indiana . Despite eventually being pardoned for any wrongdoing , he seldom returned to Kentucky . Taylor died in Indianapolis , Indiana in 1928 . + A made @-@ for @-@ TV movie , The Murders in the Rue Morgue , aired in 1986 . It was directed by Jeannot Szwarc and starred George C. Scott , Rebecca De Mornay , Ian McShane , and Val Kilmer . + Leet 's group reached Manila in July 1945 , where they met with the intelligence staff of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur 's Army Forces , Pacific . Following the surrender of Japan the mission traveled to Japan and visited various research establishments including Tokyo Imperial University , Waseda University , Tokyo Institute of Technology , the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research , the Institute for Materials Research , Tokyo Shibaura Denki ( Toshiba ) , the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science , the National Research Council , and the Board of Technology . The mission , which included Karl Compton , interviewed over 300 Japanese scientists and produced reports on Japanese research into radar , rockets , and other developments , including chemical and biological warfare . The Manhattan Project Intelligence Group , under the command of Philip Morrison , arrived in Japan in September 1945 and examined Japan 's wartime nuclear weapons program . The group concluded that lack of uranium ore and low priority had doomed the Japanese effort . They reported that , contrary to American belief , Japan 's nuclear physicists were competent . + The primary holdings of the company are its major sports franchises , the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League , Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association and Toronto FC of Major League Soccer , as well as their minor league farm teams , the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) , Raptors 905 of the NBA D @-@ League and Toronto FC II of the United Soccer League , respectively . In addition , it owns the Air Canada Centre , the home arena of the Maple Leafs and Raptors . MLSE also manages or has invested in several other sports facilities including BMO Field , home of Toronto FC and beginning in 2016 the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League ( CFL ) , Ricoh Coliseum , home of the Marlies , MasterCard Centre , the practice facility of the Maple Leafs and Marlies , BioSteel Centre , the practice facility for the Raptors scheduled to open in 2016 , KIA Training Ground , practice facility for Toronto FC and Toronto FC II and home of the TFC Academy , and Lamport Stadium . + Prior to the game , commentators had postulated that the 2005 USC team was one of or even the " greatest team of all @-@ time " . ESPN analysts were virtually unanimous in their declaration of the 2005 USC Trojans as the best offense in the history of college football , despite the fact that they were in second place behind Texas in terms of points scored during the season . ESPN analysts Mark May and Kirk Herbstreit declared , before the 2005 Rose Bowl had even been played , that the 2005 USC Trojans were the second best college football team of the past 50 years . May placed them behind only the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers ; Herbstreit behind only the 2001 Miami Hurricanes . This led to Texas fans at the Rose Bowl mockingly chanting " Best ... Team ... Ever " during the post @-@ game celebration . Stewart Mandell of Sports Illustrated observed , " ESPN spent the better part of Christmas season comparing that Trojans squad to some of the most acclaimed teams of all time only to find out that they weren 't even the best team that season . " + A " black box " theater space that will serve primarily as a full @-@ company rehearsal space but , with its lighting booth and fully foldable seating for 144 , also can double as an intimate showcase for open rehearsals , works @-@ in @-@ progress viewings and more . When unused , the studio also can be rented to visiting dance companies . + McCudden 's last activity worthy of note before his return to France was his meeting with Frank Barnwell and Harold Barnwell , chief engineers at Vickers Limited . McCudden and the brothers exchanged information on aircraft design and operations . McCudden understood more of the technique of flying and flight while the brothers gained a greater appreciation of the pilot 's perspective . After watching him fly the F.B.9 , the brothers were convinced of his skill and consequently McCudden was invited to fly a number of their products . Among these machines was the Vickers F.B.16. McCudden claimed to have reached 136 miles per hour ( mph ) in the aircraft describing it as a " nice bus " . Other pilots noted it was faster than the French SPAD and the S.E.5. On the strength of this evaluation Vickers approached the War Office for its use on the frontline . It was not selected for production . McCudden believed the inaccessibility of the engine was a main factor in its rejection . + The game 's cover system allows players to deftly move between cover , to fire blindly , aim freely , and target a specific enemy . Individual body parts can also be targeted . Melee attacks include additional moves , such as dodging , blocking , disarming an opponent and counter @-@ attacking . Body armour can be used to absorb gunshots and explosive damage , but is used up in the process . When health is entirely depleted , gameplay stops , and players respawn at the nearest hospital . + He scrutinises with special interest the characters of Caliban and Ariel , pointing out that , as they arise within the structure of the play , neither could exist without the other , and neither alone illuminates the sum of our nature better than both together . Caliban is gross , of the earth , whereas " Ariel is imaginary power , the swiftness of thought personified . " + Bruce 's appointment as prime minister marked an important turning point in Australian political history . He was the first prime minister who had not been involved in the movement for Federation , who had not been a member of a colonial or state parliament , and who had not been a member of the original 1901 federal parliament . He was , in addition , the first prime minister to head a cabinet consisting entirely of Australian @-@ born ministers . Yet Bruce himself was frequently caricatured in public as " an Englishman who happened to have been born in Australia " . He drove a Rolls @-@ Royce , wore white spats , and was often seen as distant and lacking the common touch : characteristics that did little to personally endear him to the Australian public . + In Five Songs ( 1956 – 57 ) and Musique funèbre ( 1958 ) Lutosławski introduced his own brand of twelve @-@ tone music , marking his departure from the explicit use of folk music . His twelve @-@ tone technique allowed him to build harmony and melody from specific intervals ( in Musique funèbre , augmented fourths and semitones ) . This system also gave him the means to write dense chords without resorting to tone clusters , and enabled him to build towards these dense chords ( which often include all twelve notes of the chromatic scale ) at climactic moments . Lutosławski 's twelve @-@ note techniques were thus completely different in conception from Arnold Schoenberg 's tone @-@ row system , although Musique funèbre ' does happen to be based on a tone row . This twelve @-@ note intervallic technique had its genesis in earlier works such as Symphony No. 1 , and Paganini Variations . + The semi @-@ finals were best @-@ of @-@ 11 frames . White reached his first final in four years when he defeated Drago 6 – 4 . Leading 4 – 1 White made a break of 104 to win the sixth frame , before missing a straightforward red to allow his opponent to win the seventh with an 84 break . Drago won the next two in 15 minutes with breaks of 44 and 109 — completing the latter in four minutes — before an 86 break gave White the victory , after which White said , " Playing Tony here , I got a taste of what players have against me at the Masters when the crowd are all on my side but they were fair and I enjoyed every minute of it . " + The exaggerated rainshadow effect for the Death Valley area makes it North America 's driest spot , receiving about 1 @.@ 5 inches ( 38 mm ) of rainfall annually at Badwater ( some years fail to register any measurable rainfall ) . Annual average precipitation varies from 1 @.@ 92 inches ( 49 mm ) overall below sea level to over 15 inches ( 380 mm ) in the higher mountains that surround the valley . When rain does arrive it often does so in intense storms that cause flash floods which remodel the landscape and sometimes create very shallow ephemeral lakes . + Once the VIII Corps was at Koblenz , Patton took most of its divisions away for an operation with XII Corps further up the river at Mainz , leaving Middleton with some corps units ( mostly artillery ) and a single division , the 87th Infantry . Middleton asked Patton if he could take Koblenz with the 87th , eliciting a laugh from the Army commander . Middleton pressed him to let him try , and with the commander 's approval he was able to take the city , which only had about 500 defenders . Most of the other German troops were on the other side of the Rhine not wanting to get trapped between the Rhine and the Moselle Rivers . + Airbus measured pavement loads using a 540 @-@ tonne ( 595 short tons ) ballasted test rig , designed to replicate the landing gear of the A380 . The rig was towed over a section of pavement at Airbus ' facilities that had been instrumented with embedded load sensors . It was determined that the pavement of most runways will not need to be reinforced despite the higher weight , as it is distributed on more wheels than in other passenger aircraft with a total of 22 wheels ( that is , its ground pressure is lower ) . The A380 undercarriage consists of four main landing gear legs and one noseleg ( a similar layout to the 747 ) , with the two inboard landing gear legs each supporting six wheels . + The United States passed laws to keep Haitian merchants away from US soil because slaveholders there did not want their slaves getting ideas about revolt from the Haitians . However the two countries continued trade , with Haiti purchasing the weapons it needed , albeit at disadvantageous prices . The US embargo of Haiti lasted 60 years , but Lincoln declared it unnecessary to deny the country 's independence once the institution in the US began to be ended . He encouraged newly freed slaves to emigrate there to attain a freedom he did not deem possible in the US . + British Waterways introduced a similar system in September 1974 . Called BACAT , for Barges Aboard Catamaran , the system consisted of trains of barges , which were pushed by a tug , and which would be loaded between the twin hulls of a custom @-@ built delivery ship . The ship would then transport them across the North Sea to continental waterways , without their contents having to be transshipped . The concept failed after 18 months , as the dock workers at Hull blacklisted the entire British Waterways fleet , because they believed that the system would threaten their jobs . Most of the commercial traffic using the navigation now consists of petroleum tankers and gravel barges . + Because Virginia Tech had received the opening kickoff , Georgia received the ball to open the second half . Stafford was able to connect with wide receiver Mario Raley for a 24 @-@ yard gain , taking Georgia to the 50 @-@ yard line , but Virginia Tech 's defense stiffened and Georgia was forced to punt . Pinned at their ten @-@ yard line by the Georgia punt , Virginia Tech went three @-@ and @-@ out and was itself forced to punt . + When Iselle made landfall on the Big Island as a moderate tropical storm , it became the strongest tropical cyclone on record to hit the island , and one of only three storms to hit the island at tropical storm intensity or higher , along with Tropical Storm Seven in 1958 , and Tropical Storm Darby in 2016 . If Iselle made landfall as a hurricane , it would be the first hurricane to ever hit the Big Island . With estimated damage cost of $ 79 @.@ 2 million ( 2014 USD ) , Iselle surpassed Hurricane Dot in 1959 as the third @-@ costliest tropical cyclone to ever hit the U.S. state of Hawaii , even after accounting for inflation . The only storms to cause more damage to the islands were hurricanes Iniki and Iwa in 1992 and 1982 , respectively . In addition , Iselle was the third @-@ strongest tropical cyclone to ever make landfall on the Hawaiian islands after hurricanes Dot and Iniki . + The season nine ( 2005 ) episode " Trapped in the Closet " denounces Scientology as nothing more than " a big fat global scam " , while freely divulging church information that Scientology normally only reveals to members who make significant monetary contributions to the church . The episode also ambiguously parodies the rumors involving the sexual orientation of Scientologist Tom Cruise , who allegedly demanded any further reruns of the episode be canceled . Isaac Hayes , a Scientologist , later quit South Park because of his objection to the episode . + Johnston returned with the second new ball after lunch to remove Tom Dollery with another yorker , leaving England at 4 / 97 . This dismissal mirrored that of Washbrook ’ s in that Dollery failed to detect Johnston ’ s variation ball , and thus played for swing when there was none . Late in the day , Johnston took the catch as Lindwall removed Evans , who had taken a wild slash to leave England at 7 / 216 . In the final minutes of play , Johnston extracted an edge from Compton on 64 , but Tallon dropped the catch . On the second morning , Tallon dropped Compton — then on 73 — for the third time , off the bowling of Johnston , who eventually ended the England innings on 363 by removing Young . Compton had added a further 81 after being dropped from Johnston 's bowling to end unbeaten on 145 . Johnston had bowled the most overs of the Australians and been the most economical . + Throughout the centuries , Greeks and Greek @-@ speakers have developed and used different names to refer to themselves collectively . The term Achaeans ( Ἀχαιοί ) constitutes one of the collective names for the Greeks in Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey ( the Homeric " long @-@ haired Achaeans " would have been a part of the Mycenaean civilization that dominated Greece from circa 1600 BC until 1100 BC ) . The other common names are Danaans ( Δαναοί ) and Argives ( Ἀργεῖοι ) while Panhellenes ( Πανέλληνες ) and Hellenes ( Ἕλληνες ) both appear only once in the Iliad ; all of the aforementioned terms were used synonymously to denote a common Greek civilizational identity . In the historical period , Herodotus identified the Achaeans of the northern Peloponnese as descendants of the earlier , Homeric Achaeans . + Stan included " I Did It , Mama ! " on the tracklist for her Japanese one @-@ week concert tours that promoted the release of her studio album , Alesta , in that territory . She as well performed a stripped @-@ down version of the song on Romanian radio station Pro FM . Romania singer , dancer and moderator George Papagheorghe impersonated Stan and covered the track on native interactive talent show Te cunosc de undeva ! . + Most of the fins are fairly narrow ; in adults the pectoral fins are broad and roughly triangular . The moderately tall first dorsal fin is placed about halfway between the pectoral and pelvic fins , and its trailing margin is nearly vertical near the apex . The second dorsal fin is about three @-@ quarters as high as the first and larger than the anal fin . The caudal fin has a well @-@ developed lower lobe and a prominent ventral notch near the tip of the upper lobe ; in young sharks the lower caudal fin lobe is much less distinct . This species is gray above , with darker saddles and scattered black spots that fade with age ; the underside is off @-@ white . + A more contemporary prison artist was Dennis ( NOZ ) Nozworthy , who stated that he found art on death row , in 1982 . Some of his work currently is held in the collections of Curtin University , Perth Central TAFE , and the WA Government , Department of Justice . Other cells contain Aboriginal artwork , many by unknown artists . The Walmajarri artist Jimmy Pike started painting in Fremantle prison , having received tuition from Steve Culley and David Wroth . + Thomas was at Avignon again in 1375 , but had returned to Scotland between March 1378 and April 1379 when he received a gift of £ 10 from the King of the Scots . By 22 June 1379 , Thomas was once again at the papal court at Avignon . While present , the recently elected anti @-@ Pope , Clement VII , appointed him papal penitentiary " for the English and Irish languages " . + The film won several awards , including the Grand Prix Prize at the 2003 Golden Swan Awards , the Golden Butterfly Prize for Best Direction at the Isfahan International Children 's Film Festival , and a trio ( Best Director , Best Newcomer , and People 's Choice Award ) at the Montreal Film Festival . It also received two nominations at the 2003 Golden Horse Awards , for Best Theme Song ( 拥有 ) and Best New Performer . Megan Zheng , then 10 years old , became the first Singaporean to win a Golden Horse Award , sharing her Best New Performer award with Wang Baoqiang of Blind Shaft . + By the mid @-@ 1470s , the victorious House of York looked safely established , with seven living male princes : Edward IV and his two sons , his brother George and George 's son , his brother Richard and Richard 's son . Edward and Elizabeth Woodville themselves had ten children , seven of whom survived him : + " We Remain " was written by Ryan Tedder and Brent Kutzle of OneRepublic , and Mikky Ekko . The song is a midtempo arena pop power ballad . It lasts for a duration of 4 : 00 ( four minutes ) . Aguilera sings with " enormous " and " soaring " vocals on a " propulsive Ryan Tedder @-@ ish beat " background . " We Remain " incorporates a smooth piano and drum machine in its instrumentation . According to Billboard magazine , the ballad " finds [ Aguilera ] tamping down [ ... ] for a natural and forceful message of perseverance " . At the chorus , Aguilera sings " So burn me with fire / Drown me with rain / I 'm gonna wake up screaming your name / Yes I 'm a sinner , yes I 'm a saint / whatever happens here , whatever happens here , we remain " . Several critics compared " We Remain " to Aguilera 's previous hit " Beautiful " ( 2002 ) and Alicia Keys ' " Girl on Fire " ( 2012 ) for musical similarities . + I have no words to express my happiness . With this film , you have set a new trend in Tamil Cinema . You have achieved a milestone , which even if l had desired , l could not have achieved . You have demonstrated clearly that Cinema is a visual medium and have succeeded in that also . The films which came till now on brother @-@ sister relationships were full of dramatics , including mine . However , this film stands apart and stands tall in realism . The last scene is new not only to Tamil Cinema but also to Indian Cinema. l felt like getting up and clapping . Rajni has acted wonderfully and realistically and this film will mark a big turnaround in his film career . + Though Hemmings did not think of his work as a biography , Richard L. Hopkins ( Comparative Education Review ) said it essentially was strongest as one . Hopkins wrote in 1976 that Hemmings 's book was the best biography of Neill available at the time , and called it " comprehensive " , " objective " , and " sympathetically thoughtful " . In comparison , Neill 's autobiography " rambles " and Skidelsky 's biography " preens " over " small insights " , while Hemmings unpacks larger issues to contextualize " a complex man in a complex world " . Reflecting on these three biographies of Neill , Hopkins added that Hemmings 's book would interest " comparative educators " most , as that it addressed the two points readers would find most interesting about Neill : the role of his history on his ideas , and the role of his ideas in the outside world . Still , Hopkins thought many readers would find the work " too long and detailed " . Hopkins himself found Hemmings 's book " a struggle to work through " , though more complete compared to Neill 's " easy " , " stream @-@ of @-@ consciousness " prose . Leonard W. Cowie ( British Journal of Educational Studies ) said that Fifty Years was written with " great competence " and would be both " interesting and essential " for those interested in understanding Neill . Choice recommended the " excellent volume " for " all readership levels " , and considered it more telling than Neill 's own autobiography . Shelley Neiderbach ( Library Journal ) agreed that Hemmings 's " admiring ... historical biography " remained " clear , cool , and evenhanded " . Sarah Curtis ( The Times Literary Supplement ) wrote in 1972 that Hemmings 's account of Neill was " the most lucid , dispassionate yet sympathetic " published . No system , she wrote , has reconciled the needs for individual freedom and societal regulation . + In May 7 , 2007 , Melina began feuding with Playboy cover girl Candice Michelle , after she was defeated in a tag team match alongside Victoria against Candice Michelle and Mickie James . Melina continued to lose to Candice in various tag team matches , as well as in non @-@ title bouts over the next few weeks . At Vengeance , Melina lost the Women 's Championship to Candice , and failed to recapture the title at The Great American Bash . + Five years after his conversion , Lecrae teamed up with Ben Washer to found Reach Records , and at the age of 25 he released his first album , Real Talk . The following year it was re @-@ released by Cross Movement Records and reached No. 29 on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart , staying on the chart for 12 weeks . The album later received a nomination at the 2007 Stellar Awards . In 2005 , Lecrae co @-@ founded the non @-@ profit organization ReachLife Ministries , which equips local Christian leaders with tools , media , curriculum , and conferences that are based on the teachings of the Bible and relevant to hip @-@ hop culture . Also in 2005 , the debut album of 116 Clique , The Compilation Album , was released . + Successive Australian governments failed to compensate servicemen who contracted cancers following exposure to radiation at Maralinga . However , after a British decision in 1988 to compensate its own servicemen , the Australian Government negotiated compensation for several Australian servicemen suffering from two specific conditions , leukemia ( except lymphatic leukemia ) and the rare blood disorder multiple myeloma . + Millbrae – SFO Shuttle : When service to the SFO station began on June 22 , 2003 , there was originally a shuttle service connecting the Millbrae and SFO stations . This service facilitated a direct rail link between Caltrain and the airport . The shuttle trains usually had 5 cars and ran every 20 minutes . The shuttle line was discontinued in 2004 due to poor ridership . BART changed its routing so that existing lines ran to the airport and to Millbrae . Direct service between these two stations is not always available , but they can be reached via transfer . + All those with a risk of exposure to body fluids such as blood should be vaccinated , if not already . Testing to verify effective immunization is recommended and further doses of vaccine are given to those who are not sufficiently immunized . + In " Fight Lab " section of the game , Lee Chaolan , under the guise of Violet is working on a new version of Combot . As soon as Combot is complete , Violet begins its simulation test . After the simulation test , the Combot explodes and destroys the lab . Violet decides to use the other functioning Combot to complete the tests . After Combot completes five tests , Violet kidnaps Jin , Kazuya and Heihachi for Combot 's final test . Combot apparently has the upper hand , but Jin transforms into his Devil form and destroys it . Violet blows up the Combot , presumably taking the Mishima bloodline with it , and says , " Excellent ! " . + Oxford were coached by Jumbo Edwards and Ronnie Howard , while Cambridge were overseen by a team including Lou Barry , Donald Legget , Mike Muir @-@ Smith ( who was in the Tideway Scullers School first eight ) , Derek Drury and A. V. Cooke . As a result of television contracts and to avoid a clash with the Grand National , the scheduled start time for the race was pushed back to 3.40pm , some forty minutes after the " best of the tide " . The umpire was Harold Rickett who rowed for Cambridge in the 1930 , 1931 and 1932 races , and who had represented Great Britain in the 1932 Summer Olympics . + In October 2005 , Goldfrapp performed " Number 1 " on British television shows and toured Europe , playing the single and other new songs . The duo performed only one concert in North America at the Nokia Theatre in New York City on 5 December 2005 . The U.S. concert sold out rapidly , which overwhelmed Goldfrapp who did not expect the large turnout . In late 2006 , " Number 1 " was featured in Christmas advertising campaigns for the U.S. retail company Target . The song , along with " Fly Me Away " , was featured in six winter @-@ themed television commercials . + Gloucester 's political importance did not end with his death ; his disappearance from the political scene had immediate consequences . In his Welsh lordship of Glamorgan , the uncertain situation caused by his death caused a short @-@ lived rebellion in 1316 . In Ireland , where he also held large possessions , the power vacuum he left behind facilitated the 1315 invasion by Robert the Bruce 's brother Edward . The greatest consequences , however , resulted from the division of the de Clare estates . In 1308 , Gilbert de Clare had married Maud ( or Matilda ) de Burgh , the daughter of Richard de Burgh , Earl of Ulster . The couple left no surviving issue , so his death marked the end of the great de Clare family . The family lands were worth as much as £ 6 @,@ 000 , second only to those of the Earl of Lancaster among the nobility of the realm . + In a 1991 interview for Croatian Radiotelevision , Thatcher had commented on the Yugoslav Wars ; she was critical of Western governments for not recognising the breakaway republics of Croatia and Slovenia as independent states and for not supplying them with arms after the Serbian @-@ led Yugoslav Army attacked . + James Thomas Walker ( 20 March 1841 – 18 January 1923 ) was a Scottish @-@ born Australian banker and politician . + The Haifa underground railway system is called Carmelit . It is a subterranean funicular on rails , running from downtown Paris Square to Gan HaEm ( Mother 's Park ) on Mount Carmel . With a single track , six stations and two trains , it is listed in Guinness World Records as the world 's shortest metro line . The Carmelit accommodates bicycles . + The class action had sought to void more than $ 300 million of loans taken out with Bendigo and Javelin Asset Management to fund the schemes on the basis that investors were misled by Great Southern , which collapsed five years ago . + Bánáthy later traded for milk to give two @-@ year @-@ old Béla and one @-@ year @-@ old László enough protein . As extremely little food was available in the camps , in early 1947 his wife 's twin sister came from Hungary to take their older two sons back to live with the older sister . The Pallendal family , Bánáthy 's in @-@ laws , was well @-@ educated and relatively wealthy , so they had access to more food than what was available in the camps . They intended to return the Banathy boys to their parents within a year . Beginning in early 1948 , when the Cold War ensued , it became virtually impossible for refugees or displaced persons to cross from the border of one country into another , or even from one Occupation Zone to another . The Pallendal family could not return the two boys from behind the Iron Curtain . + On October 3 , the police raided the Social Credit League 's Edmonton office and seized 4 @,@ 000 copies of the pamphlet . Griesbach pressed charges against Powell and Unwin for criminal libel and counselling to murder . + The team of Madgulkar and Phadke presented a new song every week for a year with every song being aired first on a Friday morning and then again on Saturday and Sunday morning , between 8 : 45 AM and 9 : 00 AM IST . The program 's first song " Kuśa Lava Rāmāyaṇ Gātī " was aired on 1 April 1955 . Though Geet Ramayan is based on sage Valmiki 's epic Ramayana , Madgulkar chose a different narrative format and was praised for the lyrics , and was called Ādhunik Valmiki ( the modern Valmiki ) . The Geet Ramayan is considered as " the crescendo of Madgulkar 's literary vigour " . Phadke mainly used ragas of Hindustani classical music to compose the songs . He also selected the raga and the Tāla of a song to suit the time of the incident and the narrative mood . The poet and composer were praised for their contribution to the series . + Native American populations were devastated by contagious diseases , in particular , smallpox , brought to the Americas by European colonists . It is unclear how many Native Americans were killed by foreign diseases after the arrival of Columbus in the Americas , but the numbers have been estimated to be close to 70 % of the indigenous population . The damage done by this disease significantly aided European attempts to displace and conquer the native population . + Nabis had appointed his brother @-@ in @-@ law , the Argive Pythagoras , as commander of his garrison of 15 @,@ 000 men in Argos . As the Romans and the Achaean League were advancing towards the city , a young Argive named Damocles attempted to stir up a revolution against the Spartan garrison . With a few followers , he stood in the city 's agora and shouted to his fellow Argives , exhorting them to rise in revolt . However , no mass uprising materialized and Damocles and most of his followers were surrounded and killed by the Spartan garrison . + The two components of the proton @-@ motive force are thermodynamically equivalent : In mitochondria , the largest part of energy is provided by the potential ; in alkaliphile bacteria the electrical energy even has to compensate for a counteracting inverse pH difference . Inversely , chloroplasts operate mainly on ΔpH . However , they also require a small membrane potential for the kinetics of ATP synthesis . At least in the case of the fusobacterium P. modestum it drives the counter @-@ rotation of subunits a and c of the FO motor of ATP synthase . + Staff Sergeant Salvatore Giunta received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions as a rifle team leader in Company B , 2 – 503 INF ( Airborne ) when his squad was caught in a near @-@ ambush the night of 25 October 2007 during Operation Rock Avalanche in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan . He was the first living Medal of Honor recipient since the Vietnam War . On 13 May 2014 , former 503rd Infantry Regiment Sergeant Kyle White received the Medal of Honor during a White House ceremony . + The majority of Jains currently reside in India . With 4 – 6 million followers ( 0 @.@ 1 % ) , Jainism is relatively small compared to major world religions . Jains form 0 @.@ 37 % of India 's population . Most of the Jains are concentrated in the states of Maharashtra ( 31 @.@ 46 % of Indian Jains ) , Rajasthan ( 13 @.@ 97 % ) , Gujarat ( 13 @.@ 02 % ) and Madhya Pradesh ( 12 @.@ 74 % ) . Karnataka ( 9 @.@ 89 % ) , Uttar Pradesh ( 4 @.@ 79 % ) , Delhi ( 3 @.@ 73 % ) and Tamil Nadu ( 2 @.@ 01 % ) also have significant Jain populations . Outside of India , large Jain communities can be found in the United States and Europe . Several Jain temples have been built in both of these places . Smaller Jain communities also exist in Kenya and Canada . Jains developed a system of philosophy and ethics that had a great impact on Indian culture . They have contributed to the culture and language in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu , Karnataka , and Maharashtra . + Concurrent with his political career , Slaughter took a leading role in the affairs of his church . He was born into the tradition of the Church of England , but soon became associated with the Baptist congregation at Shawnee Run . He served as a messenger from this congregation to the various associations with which it was connected for over thirty years . One such association was the South District Association ; Slaughter served as clerk at that body 's annual meeting in 1808 and 1809 , and later served as its moderator for nine years . In 1813 , he helped found the Kentucky Bible Society . + The William H. Johnson Foundation for the Arts was established in 2001 in honor of the 100th birthday of William Johnson . Beginning with Laylah Ali in 2002 , the Foundation has awarded the William H. Johnson Prize annual to an early career African American artist . + Nina 's mother , Trixie , arrives in town , and Lou gives her a singing job at his pub as he fancies her . Nina is upset to learn that Trixie and Nick are no longer together , and , when Trixie tells her that she was not married to her father , Nina leaves for Bombay to see Nick . Trixie and Lou later marry . Nina returns a year later after becoming an actress in Bollywood . She goes to see Jack and tells him that she wants to be with him . She also visits Lou and gives him some money , as Trixie had left him bankrupt . Lyn Scully ( Janet Andrewartha ) tells Nina that Jack needs to stay in Australia so he can sort himself out . Nina performs her last concert at Lou 's Place , and she tells Jack that she will wait for him . Months later , Jack flies out to Los Angeles to be with Nina . + The building site is on a steep hill , so the street @-@ level entrance at the upper edge of the property is not the lowest floor . Four stories of apartments start at the ground floor and go up , and two more floors consisting of a 10 @-@ car garage and a sub @-@ basement storage space are below grade , jutting out to the east because of the slope . A manager 's apartment was added in 1947 by extending steel beams from the garage and suspending a two @-@ floor unit with steel cables . Structural engineer W.S. Ellison oversaw construction of the primarily wooden frame structure , built atop a foundation and two utility floors made of reinforced concrete to meet exacting state requirements for stability . + The UN units were able to defeat and repel the North Koreans repeatedly , including through a coordinated offensive across the entire perimeter . In delaying and pushing back the North Koreans , the 25th Infantry Division was able to buy time for UN forces to counterattack at Inchon , effectively defeating the North Korean Army at the Pusan Perimeter . + " Like a Prayer " was featured in an episode of American television series , Glee , called " The Power of Madonna " . It was sung at the end of the episode by the fictional show choir New Directions , performed by the Glee cast members . The song was released as a digital downloadable single to the iTunes Store , and was also included on the soundtrack EP , Glee : The Music , The Power of Madonna . The cover version reached number 28 in Australia , number 27 in Canada , number two in Ireland , and number 16 in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the song debuted at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 , while entering the Hot Digital Songs chart at number ten , with sales of 87 @,@ 000 copies . + The people of the Glades culture inhabited the Biscayne Bay region as early as 10 @,@ 000 years ago before rising sea levels filled the bay . The Tequesta people occupied the islands and shoreline from about 4 @,@ 000 years before the present to the 16th century , when the Spanish took possession of Florida . Reefs claimed ships from Spanish times through the 20th century , with more than 40 documented wrecks within the park 's boundaries . While the park 's islands were farmed during the 19th and early 20th centuries , their rocky soil and periodic hurricanes made agriculture difficult to sustain . In the early 20th century the islands became secluded destinations for wealthy Miamians who built getaway homes and social clubs . Mark C. Honeywell 's guesthouse on Boca Chita Key was the area 's most elaborate private retreat , featuring a mock lighthouse . The Cocolobo Cay Club was at various times owned by Miami developer Carl G. Fisher , yachtsman Garfield Wood , and President Richard Nixon 's friend Bebe Rebozo , and was visited by four United States presidents . The amphibious community of Stiltsville was established in the 1930s in the shoals of northern Biscayne Bay , taking advantage of its remoteness from land to offer offshore gambling and alcohol during Prohibition . Following the Cuban Revolution of 1959 , Elliott Key was used as a training ground for infiltrators into Fidel Castro 's Cuba by the Central Intelligence Agency and by Cuban exile groups . + The superfamily Rhinocerotoidea , which includes modern rhinoceroses , can be traced back to the early Eocene — about 50 million years ago — with early precursors such as Hyrachyus . Rhinocerotoidea contains three families ; the Amynodontidae , the Rhinocerotidae ( " true rhinoceroses " ) , and the Hyracodontidae . The diversity within the rhinoceros group was much larger in prehistoric times ; they ranged from dog @-@ sized to the size of Paraceratherium . There were long @-@ legged , cursorial forms adapted for running and squat , semi aquatic forms . Most species did not have horns . Rhinoceros fossils are identified as such mainly by characteristics of their teeth , which is the part of the animals most likely to be preserved . The upper molars of most rhinoceroses have a pi @-@ shaped ( π ) pattern on the crown , and each lower molar has paired L @-@ shapes . Various skull features are also used for identification of fossil rhinoceroses . + Shortly after 15 : 00 , two fireboats , the Doris and Panwell , arrived . A further nine hoses were played on the ship . Neither of the two people who could have taken overall charge of the situation were contactable , and none of those on board Fort Stikine were willing to take charge . Firefighting continued , but at 15 : 50 a flame erupted from the hold , reaching higher than the ship 's mast . The order was given to abandon ship , with some jumping from the ship onto the quayside , and others into the water . At 16 : 06 , an explosion occurred on board Fort Stikine . The ship was split in two , with her boiler found half a mile ( 800m ) away . The explosion caused a tsunami within the dock , which deposited one vessel on the quayside . At 16 : 33 , a second explosion occurred . The cargo ship Jalapadma had her stern blown off . It landed about 200 yards ( 180 m ) away . This explosion also wrecked the cargo liner Baroda . + Each time the pontoons were pumped full , the cables tightened and the pontoons were pumped out , the ship was brought a meter closer to the surface . In a series of 18 lifts in August and September 1959 , the ship was moved from depth of 32 meters ( 105 ft ) to 16 meters ( 52 ft ) in the more sheltered area of Kastellholmsviken , where divers could work more safely to prepare for the final lift . Over the course of a year and a half , a small team of commercial divers cleared debris and mud from the upper decks to lighten the ship , and made the hull as watertight as possible . The gun ports were closed by means of temporary lids , a temporary replacement of the collapsed sterncastle was constructed , and many of the holes from the iron bolts that had rusted away were plugged . The final lift began on 8 April 1961 , and on the morning of 24 April , Vasa was ready to return to the world for the first time in 333 years . Press from all over the world , television cameras , 400 invited guests on barges and boats , and thousands of spectators on shore watched as the first timbers broke the surface . The ship was then emptied of water and mud and towed to the Gustav V dry dock on Beckholmen , where the ship was floated on its own keel onto a concrete pontoon , on which the hull still stands . + The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Jammu and Kashmir state . Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC . Periods I and II represent the Neolithic era ; Period IlI the Megalithic era ( of massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery ) ; and Period IV relates to the early Historical Period ( Post @-@ megalithic period ) . The findings , recorded in stratified cultural deposits representing prehistoric human activity in Kashmir , are based on detailed investigations that cover all aspects of the physical evidence of the site , including the ancient flora and fauna . + The altitude where the atmospheric pressure matches the vapor pressure of water at the temperature of the human body is called the Armstrong line , named after American physician Harry G. Armstrong . It is located at an altitude of around 19 @.@ 14 km ( 11 @.@ 89 mi ) . At or above the Armstrong line , fluids in the throat and lungs will boil away . More specifically , exposed bodily liquids such as saliva , tears , and the liquids wetting the alveoli within the lungs will boil away . Hence , at this altitude the human body requires a pressure suit , or a pressurized capsule , to survive . + Al @-@ Battal 's exploits became the subject of two romances , the Arabic @-@ language " Tale of Delhemma and al @-@ Battal " ( Sīrat Ḏāt al @-@ Himma wa @-@ l @-@ Baṭṭāl ) and the Turkish epic tradition of Sayyid Baṭṭāl Ghāzī . Although both were composed in the 12th century and draw upon a common Arabic tradition , they show significant differences , with the Turkish tale including many uniquely Turkic and Persian influences , including supernatural elements from folk tradition or motifs from the Shahname and the Romance of Abu Muslim . Both romances place al @-@ Battal in the mid @-@ 9th century and associate him with the epic cycle of Malatya and its emir , Umar al @-@ Aqta ( died 863 ) , with the result that he became particularly associated with the city of Malatya and its region . In the Delhemma , his own role in the Umayyad wars with Byzantium is taken over by the Kilabite hero al @-@ Sahsah . In these tales al @-@ Battal is presented as an Islamic analogue to Ulysses , to the extent that his name became a byword for cunning . The Turks adopted al @-@ Battal following the Danishmendid conquest of Malatya in 1102 , and he became prominent as a Turkish national hero and symbol of their conquest of Asia Minor . His stories ( Battalname ) were reworked throughout the Seljuk and Ottoman periods , and he became the subject of a considerable body of folk tales . A cult developed around him as a saintly figure ( " sayyid " ) , especially among the Alevi and Bektashi sects , and his supposed tomb at Seyitgazi became a major centre of pilgrimage until the early 20th century , drawing pilgrims from as far as Central Asia . + All human beings are created in the image of God , but because of sin , this image is marred . It is the will of God that all people should receive salvation through faith in Jesus Christ . + Activity in the season was above average . The season produced 17 named storms , which was a little above normal . The average number of named storms per year is 15 . The 1997 season also had 9 hurricanes , compared to the average of 8 . There were also 7 major hurricanes compared to the average of 4 . + Before Joy struck Australia , residents evacuated from resorts on Fitzroy and Green islands by boat or plane . Officials set up evacuation centres on the mainland and put the Australian Army on standby . The military evacuated its fleet of Blackhawk helicopters inland from RAAF Base Townsville . A man required rescue from Hope Island by helicopter in advance of the storm . The threat of the storm caused shopping malls and the airport near Cairns to close just before Christmas . Several flights were diverted or delayed , stranding about 1 @,@ 000 travellers , many of whom spent Christmas in the airport . Road travel was banned in some areas of northeastern Queensland , and residents in Port Douglas were forced to evacuate . The Flood Warning Centre in Brisbane issued 192 flood warnings related to Cyclone Joy in December and January , beginning on 23 December . Most of the warnings were related to increased water levels along rivers . + The six main playable characters in Final Fantasy XII are Vaan , an energetic orphan of Rabanastre who dreams of becoming a sky pirate ; Ashe , a determined princess of Dalmasca who lost her father and her husband in the Archadian invasion ; Basch , a disgraced knight of Dalmasca charged with treason for slaying the king ; Balthier , a gentlemanly sky pirate who pilots his airship , the Strahl ; Fran , Balthier 's partner and a Viera exile whose knowledge extends to legends and myths ; and Penelo , Vaan 's childhood friend who accompanies him on journeys to " keep an eye on him " . + According to education rankings released by the U.S. Census Bureau , 40 @.@ 4 percent of San Diegans ages 25 and older hold bachelor 's degrees . The census ranks the city as the ninth @-@ most educated city in the United States based on these figures . + During the first quarter of the 7th century , the quayside settlement at Gipeswic ( Ipswich ) became an important estuarine trading centre , receiving imported goods such as pottery from other trading markets situated around the coasts of the North Sea . Steven Plunkett suggests that the founding of Gipeswic took place under Wuffingas supervision . It took another hundred years for the settlement to develop into a town , but its beginnings can be seen as a reflection of the personal importance of Rædwald during the period of his supremacy . + The crash was only accessible to vehicles via a single residential street . With the surge of rescue personnel who converged on the area , the roads leading to the site soon became choked with traffic . Emergency vehicle drivers abandoned their vehicles counter to established policy in the course of the rescue efforts . This prevented other vehicles from being able to access the crash area . The road was so impassible , many rescue workers left their vehicles miles away and made it to the scene on foot . Fog also grounded rescue helicopters for two hours . As a result , many critically injured survivors were not evacuated until 23 : 30 . Eventually , four helicopters from the New York City Police Aviation Unit evacuated 21 people from the crash site . There were also major problems with communication by rescuers . Radio frequencies became overloaded and authorities on site were unable to make command decisions in some cases . The head of surgery of the Nassau County Medical Center was present at the scene but unable to direct patients to the best locations because many rescuers were radioing the center itself to get advice on where they should send the survivors . Medical professionals on site reported that some hospitals received the most up @-@ to @-@ date information by watching the news coverage . Despite these problems , however , only three of the passengers found alive died of their injuries . + Contrary to Major Osipovich 's statement in 1991 that he had taken off half of KAL 007 's left wing , ICAO analysis found that the wing was intact : " The interceptor pilot stated that the first missile hit near the tail , while the second missile took off half the left wing of the aircraft ... The interceptor 's pilot 's statement that the second missile took off half of the left wing was probably incorrect . The missiles were fired with a two @-@ second interval and would have detonated at an equal interval . The first detonated at 18 : 26 : 02 UTC . The last radio transmissions from KE007 to Tokyo Radio were between 18 : 26 : 57 and 18 : 27 : 15 UTC using HF [ high frequency ] . The HF 1 radio aerial of the aircraft was positioned in the left wing tip suggesting that the left wing tip was intact at this time . Also , the aircraft 's maneuvers after the attack did not indicate extensive damage to the left wing . " + Mistress of Rome ( 2010 ) , an historical novel by Kate Quinn where Domitian 's skills as an emperor are tarnished by his personal cruelty and suspicion towards those around him . + 8 June 1716 – 18 February 1743 : Her Serene Highness The Dowager Electress [ Palatine of the Rhine ] + Before Mary made landfall , 80 freighters and liners arrived in Hong Kong to ride out the storm . In Okinawa , military personnel were evacuated to safe areas , and planes were all protected . Meanwhile , a joint military exercise by the South Korean and American Marines were delayed by one day due to the storm . + In a poll conducted by SFX for the Top 200 Sexiest Characters In Sci @-@ Fi , Ellen was voted the 77th sexiest female character in fantasy and science fiction film and television . + The violence of the fight clubs serves not to promote or glorify physical combat , but for participants to experience feeling in a society where they are otherwise numb . The fights tangibly represent a resistance to the impulse to be " cocooned " in society . Norton believed that the fighting between the men strips away the " fear of pain " and " the reliance on material signifiers of their self @-@ worth " , leaving them to experience something valuable . When the fights evolve into revolutionary violence , the film only half @-@ accepts the revolutionary dialectic by Tyler Durden ; the narrator pulls back and rejects Durden 's ideas . Fight Club purposely shapes an ambiguous message , the interpretation of which is left to the audience . Fincher elaborated , " I love this idea that you can have fascism without offering any direction or solution . Isn 't the point of fascism to say , ' This is the way we should be going ' ? But this movie couldn 't be further from offering any kind of solution . " + Members of a particular cultivar are not necessarily genetically identical . The Cultivated Plant Code emphasizes that different cultivated plants may be accepted as different cultivars , even if they have the same genome , while cultivated plants with different genomes may be regarded as the same cultivar . The production of cultivars generally entails considerable human involvement although in a few cases it may be as little as simply selecting variation from plants growing in the wild ( whether by collecting growing tissue to propagate from or by gathering seed ) . + When Archbishop of Canterbury William Warham died in 1532 , the Boleyn family chaplain , Thomas Cranmer , was appointed , with papal approval . + The cathedral was constructed over a period of over two centuries , between 1573 and 1813 . Its design is a mixture of three architectural styles that predominated during the colonial period , Renaissance , Baroque and Neo @-@ classic . + The university hosts an extensive student life program , with over 300 student organizations . Fielding athletic teams known as Bowling Green Falcons , the university competes at the NCAA Division I level ( NCAA Division I FBS for football ) as a member of the Mid @-@ American Conference in all sports except ice hockey , in which the university is a member of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association . The campus is home to annual events including the Dance Marathon a student @-@ organized philanthropy event , Winterfest , and Buckeye Boys State . + A music video for " The Boys " was directed by Hong Won @-@ ki and choreographed by Rino Nakasone . It was released on October 19 , 2011 , on YouTube and several South Korean music websites . The video starts with a close up @-@ of each members before switching to the dancing scenes . It was an instant success on YouTube , achieving 13 million views in one week . It has since attracted over 100 million views on YouTube , becoming the group 's third music video to do so following " Gee " and " I Got a Boy " . With this achievement , Girls ' Generation became the first music girl group to have three music videos with over 100 million views as of September 2014 , surpassing the Pussycat Dolls , who had two videos with over 100 million views . + An Inconvenient Truth has received many different awards worldwide . The film won the 2006 Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Original Song for Melissa Etheridge 's " I Need to Wake Up " . It is the first documentary to win 2 Oscars and the first to win a best original song Oscar . + Since the 1940s , Khrushchev had advocated the cultivation of corn ( maize ) in the Soviet Union . He established a corn institute in Ukraine and ordered thousands of acres to be planted with corn in the Virgin Lands . In February 1955 , Khrushchev gave a speech in which he advocated an Iowa @-@ style corn belt in the Soviet Union , and a Soviet delegation visited the U.S. state that summer . While their intent was to visit only small farms , the delegation chief was approached by farmer and corn salesman Roswell Garst , who persuaded him to insist on visiting Garst 's large farm . The Iowan visited the Soviet Union in September , where he became great friends with Khrushchev , and Garst sold the USSR 5 @,@ 000 short tons ( 4 @,@ 500 t ) of seed corn . Garst warned the Soviets to grow the corn in the southern part of the country , and to ensure there were sufficient stocks of fertilizer , insecticides , and herbicides . This , however , was not done , as Khrushchev sought to plant corn even in Siberia , and without the necessary chemicals . While Khrushchev warned against those who " would have us plant the whole planet with corn " , he displayed a great passion for corn , so much so that when he visited a Latvian kolkhoz , he stated that some in his audience were probably wondering , " Will Khrushchev say something about corn or won 't he ? " He did , rebuking the farmers for not planting more corn . The corn experiment was not a great success , and he later wrote that overenthusiastic officials , wanting to please him , had overplanted without laying the proper groundwork , and " as a result corn was discredited as a silage crop — and so was I " . + Of Olive Trees in a Mountainous Landscape in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art ( MoMA ) , Van Gogh wrote his brother Theo : " I did a landscape with olive trees and also a new study of a starry sky , " calling this painting the daylight complement to the nocturnal , The Starry Night . His intention was to go beyond " the photographic and silly perfection of some painters " to an intensity born of color and linear rhythms . + The Cape Fear shiner was recognized as " Endangered with Critical Habitat " on September 25 , 1987 under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 . Since 1987 , the shiner has dwindled both in range and population . This fish is also protected from being captured and traded by the Lacey Act . The shiner is not believed to have had historically large populations . + The condition is due to mutations in the Wilson disease protein ( ATP7B ) gene . A single abnormal copy of the gene is present in 1 in 100 people , who do not develop any symptoms ( they are carriers ) . If a child inherits the gene from both parents , the child may develop Wilson 's disease . Symptoms usually appear between the ages of 6 and 20 years , but cases in much older people have been described . Wilson 's disease occurs in 1 to 4 per 100 @,@ 000 people . It is named after Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson ( 1878 – 1937 ) , the British neurologist who first described the condition in 1912 . + Majestic recommissioned at Portsmouth on 26 February 1907 to become flagship of the Nore Division in the new Home Fleet , stationed at the Nore . She began a refit later that year in which she received radio and new fire control systems . When the flag was transferred to another ship in January 1908 , she became a private ship in the Nore Division . In June 1908 , Majestic transferred to the Devonport Division of the Home Fleet , stationed at Devonport . Her refit was completed in 1909 , and in March 1909 she transferred to the 3rd Division at Devonport , then in August 1910 to the 4th Division at Devonport , where she underwent another refit in 1911 . In May 1912 , Majestic became part of the 7th Battle Squadron in the 3rd Fleet at Devonport . On 14 July 1912 she collided with her sister ship Victorious during manoeuvres , suffering no serious damage . + The soundtrack of Front Mission 4 , the fourth game of the main series and the sixth game overall , was composed by Hidenori Iwasaki , with some tracks contributed by Ryo Yamazaki . The game was Iwasaki 's first as a composer , as he had previously only worked as a synthesizer programmer . The music has been described as very different from the " very abstract and heavy " music of the previous game , and much more similar to the music of the first game with an emphasis on melody as well as light and thematic elements . The soundtrack also incorporates " South American " -style elements , with the use of pan flutes and tribal percussion . The music from the game was bundled with music from the remake of the first , Front Mission 1st , and the album was titled Front Mission 4 plus 1st Original Soundtrack . It was released by Square Enix on May 10 , 2004 . The four @-@ disc album has two discs devoted to each game , and has 97 tracks . It is 3 : 24 : 24 long , and has catalog numbers of SQEX @-@ 10021 ~ 4 . + As early as 1845 , Delia Bacon had theorised that the plays attributed to Shakespeare were actually written by a group under the leadership of Sir Francis Bacon , with Sir Walter Raleigh as the main writer , whose purpose was to inculcate an advanced political and philosophical system for which they themselves could not publicly assume responsibility . Francis Bacon was the first single alternative author proposed in print , by William Henry Smith , in a pamphlet published in September 1856 ( Was Lord Bacon the Author of Shakspeare 's Plays ? A Letter to Lord Ellesmere ) . The following year Delia Bacon published a book outlining her theory : The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded . Ten years later , Judge Nathaniel Holmes of Kentucky published the 600 @-@ page The Authorship of Shakespeare supporting Smith 's theory , and the idea began to spread widely . By 1884 the question had produced more than 250 books , and Smith asserted that the war against the Shakespeare hegemony had almost been won by the Baconians after a 30 @-@ year battle . Two years later the Francis Bacon Society was founded in England to promote the theory . The society still survives and publishes a journal , Baconiana , to further its mission . + During the fight , Mann was able to land several successful punches , before Hioki took Mann down with a trip , where he was able to land knees and execute a D 'arce choke . After scrambling to avoid an armbar attempt , Mann fell to a triangle choke , tapping out at 3 : 09 of the first round . After the fight , Mann stated " I started off well , standing up , but I fell into his game . Fell into his trap . The punches were only small punches , but it was the triangle that was slowly coming on , so in the end , I tapped . " + Extratropical cyclones can bring mild weather with a little rain and surface winds of 15 – 30 km / h ( 9 @.@ 3 – 18 @.@ 6 mph ) , or they can be cold and dangerous with torrential rain and winds exceeding 119 km / h ( 74 mph ) , ( sometimes referred to as windstorms in Europe ) . The band of precipitation that is associated with the warm front is often extensive . In mature extratropical cyclones , an area known as the comma head on the northwest periphery of the surface low can be a region of heavy precipitation , frequent thunderstorms , and thundersnows . Cyclones tend to move along a predictable path at a moderate rate of progress . During fall , winter , and spring , the atmosphere over continents can be cold enough through the depth of the troposphere to cause snowfall . + Giffnock has a number of high schools , including St Ninian 's High School , a co @-@ educational Roman Catholic High School which was built in 1984 and is Scotland 's top @-@ performing state school . St Ninian 's was the first state @-@ funded school in Scotland to abandon the Standard Grade examination system in favour of the Higher Still system , using Access 3 , Intermediate 1 and Intermediate 2 for pupils in third and fourth year , while maintaining Highers in fifth year and Advanced Highers in sixth year . The school roll was 1784 as of September 2011 . + Nicholas Maw said of Britten 's vocal music : " His feeling for poetry ( not only English ) and the inflexions of language make him , I think , the greatest musical realizer of English " . One of the best @-@ known works in which Britten set poetry was the War Requiem ( 1962 ) . It intersperses the Latin requiem mass , sung by soprano and chorus , with settings of works by the First World War poet Wilfred Owen , sung by tenor and baritone . At the end the two elements are combined , as the last line of Owen 's " Strange meeting " mingles with the In paradisum of the mass . Matthews describes the conclusion of the work as " a great wave of benediction [ which ] recalls the end of the Sinfonia da Requiem , and its similar ebbing away into the sea that symbolises both reconciliation and death . " Other works for voices and orchestra include the Missa Brevis and the Cantata academica ( both 1959 ) on religious themes , and the late cantata Phaedra ( 1975 ) , a story of fated love and death modelled on Handel 's Italian cantatas . + The Rockets ' two @-@ year championship run ended when they were eliminated in the second round of the 1996 NBA Playoffs by the eventual Western Conference Champion Seattle SuperSonics . Michael Jordan had returned from an 18 @-@ month hiatus in March 1995 , and his Chicago Bulls dominated the league for the next three years ( 1996 – 98 ) . The Bulls and Rockets never met in the NBA Playoffs . The Rockets posted a 57 – win season in 1996 – 97 season when they added Charles Barkley to their roster . They started the season 21 – 2 , but lost the Western Conference Finals in six games to the Utah Jazz . After averaging 26 @.@ 9 and 23 @.@ 2 points in 1995 – 96 and 1996 – 97 respectively , Olajuwon 's point production dipped to 16 @.@ 4 in 1997 – 98 . After the Rockets lost in the first round in five games to the Jazz in 1998 , Drexler retired . In 1998 – 99 the Rockets acquired veteran All @-@ Star Scottie Pippen and finished 31 – 19 in the lockout @-@ shortened regular season . Olajuwon 's scoring production rose to 18 @.@ 9 points per game , and he made his twelfth and final All @-@ NBA Team . However , they lost in the first round again , this time to the Lakers . After the season , Pippen was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers . + The flammulated flycatcher mostly sings from April to August , which includes its breeding season , and tends to remain hidden while singing . The song of the flycatcher is a plaintive whistle followed by a short but quick roll . It can also give a plaintive and slurred chew call , which is often sung three to five times in a descending series , as well as a squeaky chatter . Calls are the same for males and females and are given throughout the day to give a location , identify an individual , sound an alarm , and mark the limits of a territory , among other functions . During the breeding season , males give what is known as a dawn song every morning , which includes the calls chee @-@ bee beet and churr @-@ r @-@ r @-@ bee bee in alternation . + In the painting Virgin and Child with St. Anne the composition again picks up the theme of figures in a landscape which Wasserman describes as " breathtakingly beautiful " and harkens back to the St Jerome picture with the figure set at an oblique angle . What makes this painting unusual is that there are two obliquely set figures superimposed . Mary is seated on the knee of her mother , St Anne . She leans forward to restrain the Christ Child as he plays roughly with a lamb , the sign of his own impending sacrifice . This painting , which was copied many times , influenced Michelangelo , Raphael , and Andrea del Sarto , and through them Pontormo and Correggio . The trends in composition were adopted in particular by the Venetian painters Tintoretto and Veronese . + The key raw material for the project was uranium , which was used as fuel for the reactors , as feed that was transformed into plutonium , and , in its enriched form , in the atomic bomb itself . There were four known major deposits of uranium in 1940 : in Colorado , in northern Canada , in Joachimstal in Czechoslovakia , and in the Belgian Congo . All but Joachimstal were in allied hands . A November 1942 survey determined that sufficient quantities of uranium were available to satisfy the project 's requirements . Nichols arranged with the State Department for export controls to be placed on uranium oxide and negotiated for the purchase of 1 @,@ 200 long tons ( 1 @,@ 200 t ) of uranium ore from the Belgian Congo that was being stored in a warehouse on Staten Island and the remaining stocks of mined ore stored in the Congo . He negotiated with Eldorado Gold Mines for the purchase of ore from its refinery in Port Hope , Ontario , and its shipment in 100 @-@ ton lots . The Canadian government subsequently bought up the company 's stock until it acquired a controlling interest . + " The Coup " first aired on October 5 , 2006 in the United States on NBC . It received a Nielsen rating of 4 @.@ 1 / 11 . This means that it was seen by 4 @.@ 1 % of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , and 11 % of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . The episode placed as the 24th most @-@ watched episode for the week in that demographic . + Meredith and Derek 's marriage becomes strained when Derek goes against his promise and accepts an offer from the President to participate in the Brain Mapping Initiative , which gradually consumed his time . He receives an offer to head the project itself in Washington D.C. , meaning that he would have to be based there permanently , but she puts her foot down as she did not want to uproot their young family to move across the country . They begin a series of on @-@ and @-@ off arguments and " cold wars " over their careers . Derek accepts the job in the heat of the moment and promptly leaves for Washington D.C. During a phone call with Meredith , they agree to work things out after she tells him that she did not want them to become " one of those couples " who ended things and he reciprocates , saying that he missed her . She privately admits to Alex that she realized that she could live independently of Derek but chose not to . + MacFarlane appeared on the November 11 , 2006 episode of Fox 's comedy show MADtv and performed a live action re @-@ enactment of a scene from the Family Guy episode " Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr . High " . In the scene , Peter and Lois suspect Chris of murdering his teacher 's husband . As a reaction , a terrified Meg jumps out the window . A version with MacFarlane as Peter , Nicole Parker as Kathy Griffin as Lois , Ike Barinholtz as Dane Cook as Chris , Nicole Randall Johnson as Queen Latifah as Meg , and Keegan @-@ Michael Key as Snoop Dogg as Stewie was recorded over the original cartoon . MacFarlane served as a host to the Canadian Awards for the Electronic & Animated Arts 's Second Annual Elan Awards on February 15 , 2008 . + Moncton was placed on the Trans @-@ Canada Highway network in the early 1960s after Route 2 was built along the northern perimeter of the city . Subsequent development saw Route 15 built between the city and Shediac . At the same time , the Petitcodiac River Causeway was constructed . The Université de Moncton was founded in 1963 . This institution became an important resource in the development of Acadian culture in the area . + Ron Everhart returned for his fourth season as head coach . After the departure of previous coach Danny Nee , Everhart steadily improved the team 's record year after year , taking the team from 3 – 24 the year before he arrived to the 21 – 13 record of 2008 – 09 . Everhart attended Virginia Tech , from which he graduated in 1985 . He served as an assistant coach at Georgia Tech , Virginia Military Institute , and Tulane University . In 1995 he took his first head coaching job at McNeese State University , and also coached at Northeastern University before moving to Duquesne in 2006 . + Weber was born on August 14 , 1985 , in Sicamous , British Columbia . His mother , Tracy , was a hairdresser , and his father , James Weber , a sawmill worker . Weber first played organized ice hockey at the age of six . Growing up he played in the Sicamous and District Minor Hockey Association , a division of the British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association ( BCAHA ) , often switching between forward and defenceman positions . In Weber 's second year of bantam , he permanently switched to defence . He credits his father for convincing him to make the switch because he thought Weber would " have a better shot at a pro career as a defenceman " . Between the ages of fourteen and fifteen , Weber grew 5 inches , from 5 @-@ foot @-@ 9 ( 1 @.@ 75 metres ) to 6 @-@ foot @-@ 2 ( 1 @.@ 88 metres ) . + The new triangular arrangement between the Southern Song , Jin , and Western Xia continued the age of division and conflict in China . The region of Huainan ( between the Yangzi and Huai rivers ) became a new borderland and battleground between Song and Jin from 1128 to 1141 , displacing hundreds of thousands of families who had lived there for generations . The Southern Song deployed several military commanders , among them Yue Fei and Han Shizhong , to resist the Jin as well as recapture territory , which proved successful at times . Yue Fei in particular had been preparing to recapture Kaifeng ( or Bianjing as the city was known during the Song period ) , the former capital of the Song dynasty and the then southern capital of the Jin , after a streak of uninterrupted military victories . + Both Editor and Publisher and Salon , which published extensive and early coverage of the Colbert speech , drew record and near @-@ record numbers of viewers to their web sites . 70 @,@ 000 articles were posted to blogs about Colbert 's roast of Bush on the Thursday after the event , the most of any topic , and " Colbert " remained the top search term at Technorati for days . Chicago Sun @-@ Times TV critic Doug Elfman credited the Internet with promoting an event that would have otherwise been overlooked , stating that " Internet stables for liberals , like the behemoth dailykos.com , began rumbling as soon as the correspondents ' dinner was reported in the mainstream press , with scant word of Colbert 's combustive address " . Three weeks after the dinner , audio of Colbert 's performance went on sale at the iTunes Music Store and became the No. 1 album purchased , outselling new releases by the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Pearl Jam , and Paul Simon . The CEO of Audible.com , which provided the recording sold at iTunes , explained its success by saying , " you had to not be there to get it " . It continued to be a top download at iTunes for the next five months . + Grey 's Anatomy has received high viewership and ratings since its debut . The first four seasons of the program each ranked in the top ten among all viewers , reaching its peak Nielsen ratings in the second season , attracting an average of 19 @.@ 44 million viewers per episode , and ranking at fifth place overall . Following the show 's time @-@ slot being relocated , overall rankings steadily declined , dropping below the top ten in its fifth season . Grey 's Anatomy made its greatest fall from its sixth to seventh season , slipping from seventeenth place to thirty @-@ first . The series is on a steady decline in terms of overall viewership and rankings , yet Grey 's Anatomy still holds value in charts when numbers are pulled from the digital video recorder ( DVR ) . It was the most recorded show between 2007 and 2011 , based on cumulative totals , and has been for several years in a row . + It would be nearly 200 years before the active principles , quinine and other alkaloids , of cinchona bark were isolated . Quinine , a toxic plant alkaloid , is , in addition to its anti @-@ malarial properties , an effective muscle relaxant , as the modern use for nocturnal leg cramps suggests ( corroborating its use for shivering by the Peruvian Indians ) . + The earliest plans for Millennium Park were unveiled by Chicago 's mayor , Richard M. Daley , in March 1998 and included " a reflecting pool that would double as a skating rink in winter " . The architectural firm of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill came up with the master plan for the park ; their original design for the ice rink placed it along upper Randolph Street , on the park 's northern edge . However , McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink was built on the western edge of Millennium Park . The Chicago Tribune 's Pulitzer Prize @-@ winning architecture critic Blair Kamin called this move " a masterstroke " and praised the new location " where the skaters symbolize the year @-@ round vitality of the city " . Kamin noted the location on the east side of Michigan Avenue allowed those at the plaza and ice rink to enjoy the skyline of the Historic Michigan Boulevard District . Another addition to the plaza and rink 's design was the 300 @-@ seat restaurant ; the final architectural design was completed by OWP & P Architects , who were also the architects for the adjoining Wrigley Square . + Matthew 16 : 12 – It has textual variant της ζυμης των αρτων των Φαρισαιων και Σαδδουκαιων ( leaven of bread of the Pharisees and Sadducees ) supported only by Codex Corbeiensis I and Curetonian Gospels . + According to a team of astronomers reporting in 2010 , M31 was formed out of the collision of two smaller galaxies between 5 and 9 billion years ago . + Weston comes from the Anglo @-@ Saxon for the west tun or settlement ; super Mare is Latin for " above sea " and was added to distinguish it from the many other settlements named Weston in the Diocese . + Gliese 581 d / ˈɡliːzə / ( often shortened to Gl 581 d or GJ 581 d ) is a possible extrasolar planet orbiting the star Gliese 581 approximately 20 @.@ 4 light @-@ years away in the constellation of Libra . It is the third planet claimed in the system and ( assuming a six @-@ planet model ) the fifth in order from the star . + " Cold Case Love " is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album , Rated R ( 2009 ) . It was written and produced by The Y 's ( Justin Timberlake , Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II ) . Following Chris Brown 's assault on Rihanna , she started working on the sound of her new album . Timberlake who co @-@ wrote " Cold Case Love " labeled the sound of Rihanna 's new project as a step forward for the singer . In February 2010 , Rihanna admitted that the song 's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown . + 3 ) , implying that recent geologic activity was probably involved in the creation of the bright spots . + Wheelwright purchased 400 acres ( 1 @.@ 6 km2 ) of land on the Ogunquit River and almost immediately built a sawmill and a house for his large family . His mother @-@ in @-@ law , Susanna Hutchinson , accompanied the family , and died there not long afterward . A considerable number of his Exeter parishioners accompanied him to Wells so a church was built at once , and he was its pastor . The people he left behind in Exeter continued to hold Wheelwright in the highest regard , and were slow to give up their hope that he might return to them . + The nor 'easter struck about two months after the destructive Perfect Storm , and preceded another damaging storm in December 1992 . The storm produced strong winds and high surf during a new moon , which resulted in astronomically high tides . Such tides caused coastal flooding and damage to dune systems . Due to its small size , the storm 's impact was highly localized and did not spread far to the north of the Delaware Bay . + During their stay in Cleveland during the tour , Gabriel told the band he would leave at its conclusion . He wrote a statement regarding his departure to the English press that was published in August 1975 titled " Out , Angels Out " , explaining he had become disillusioned with the music industry and wanted to spend extended time with his family . Banks later stated , " Pete was also getting too big for the group . He was being portrayed as if he was ' the man ' and it really wasn 't like that . It was a very difficult thing to accommodate . So it was actually a bit of a relief . " + The Docks had been gradually declining from the 18th century ; the larger ships being built found The Thames difficult to navigate , and Deptford was under competition from the new docks at Plymouth , Portsmouth and Chatham . When the Napoleonic Wars ended in 1815 the need for a Docks to build and repair warships declined ; the Docks shifted from shipbuilding to concentrate on victualling at the Royal Victoria Victualling Yard , and the Royal Dock closed in 1869 . From 1871 until the First World War the shipyard site was the City of London Corporation 's Foreign Cattle Market , in which girls and women butchered sheep and cattle until the early part of the 20th century . At its peak , around 1907 , over 234 @,@ 000 animals were imported annually through the market , but by 1912 these figures had declined to less than 40 @,@ 000 a year . The yard was taken over by the War Office in 1914 , and was an Army Supply Reserve Depot in the First and Second World Wars . The site lay unused until being purchased by Convoys ( newsprint importers ) in 1984 , and eventually came into the ownership of News International . In the mid @-@ 1990s , although significant investment was made on the site , it became uneconomic to continue using it as a freight wharf . In 2008 Hutchison Whampoa bought the 16ha site from News International with plans for a £ 700m 3 @,@ 500 @-@ home development scheme . The Grade II listed Olympia Warehouse will be refurbished as part of the redevelopment of the site . + Yet another incident prior to the execution of Malleolus is of relevance . Some 30 years before the times of Malleolus , in the upheavals and riotings caused by the reform program urged on by Tiberius Gracchus , a man called Caius Villius , an ally of Gracchus , was condemned on some charge , and was shut up in a vessel or jar , to which serpents were added , and he was killed in that manner . + The Oregon Iron Company was an iron smelting company located in what is now Lake Oswego , Oregon . The company was established in 1865 , and in 1867 became the first company west of the Rocky Mountains in the United States to smelt iron . The company failed after a few years , but was reorganized as the Oswego Iron Company in 1878 , and again as the Oregon Iron and Steel Company in 1883 . With the addition of a larger furnace , the last incarnation of the company prospered , reaching peak production in 1890 . By 1894 , however , pressure from cheaper imported iron combined with the effects of the Panic of 1893 forced the company to close its smelter . The company continued to operate a pipe foundry until 1928 , and until the early 1960s , existed as a land management company , selling its real estate holdings which expanded the city of Lake Oswego . + During Singh 's 17 @-@ year career on the bench , 105 of his judgments were reported in the law reports . Particularly noted for his criminal judgments , he was known as " the Hanging Judge " for handing down a large number of capital sentences . He was the first judge in Singapore to impose the death penalty on a woman , Mimi Wong , a cabaret singer who murdered her Japanese lover 's wife in 1970 . In a 1996 interview with The Straits Times , he said : " I 'm satisfied that I 've made no mistake and that I 've done my duty according to the law . " All the five judgments he wrote as a member of the Court of Criminal Appeal were upheld by the Privy Council , then Singapore 's highest appellate court . + The majority of music critics were unimpressed with " Ding Dong , Ding Dong " , and its release came in the wake of unfavourable reviews for the North American tour . In keeping with the song 's message , Harrison refused to celebrate the past in his concerts by pandering to nostalgia for the Beatles , and many in the mainstream music press criticised the poor state of his voice and his decision to feature Ravi Shankar so heavily in the program . + Tom Burns of UGO deemed the episode as " one of the strongest hours of Supernatural all season " , feeling that " the actors really stepped up their game ... and sold every moment " . He also noted the " unapologetically emotional " Ackles , who " [ wore ] his joy , sadness , and anxiety all over this face , but always [ kept ] things real and in character " . Though Burns believed that " wish @-@ world " stories have been overused in fiction , he felt that Ackles ' " hardcore acting chops " allowed the episode to " escape from mediocrity " . The " outstanding " and " well crafted " episode was given a 7 out of 7 by TV Squad 's Brett Love . He considered the djinn as " one of the better representations " of genies in popular culture , and noted that the creature had the " perfect creepy look to it " . He was pleased to see Smith and Palicki return , and found the character of Carmen to be " a nice addition to the family " . Don Williams of BuddyTV agreed , and ranked the episode third in his list of the best episodes of the first three seasons . Deeming it the best standalone episode , he noted that it " can be embraced by anyone who enjoys clever writing , great acting , or a shirtless Jensen Ackles " . + The economy of Scotland developed slowly in this period and a population of perhaps a little under a million by the middle of the 14th century began to decline after the arrival of the Black Death , falling to perhaps half a million by the beginning of the 16th century . Different social systems and cultures developed in the lowland and highland regions of the country as Gaelic remained the most common language north of the Tay and Middle Scots dominated in the south , where it became the language of the ruling elite , government and a new national literature . There were significant changes in religion which saw mendicant friars and new devotions expand , particularly in the developing burghs . + The thorax consists of three segments as in all insects . The prothorax is small and is flattened dorsally into a shield @-@ like disc which has two transverse ridges . The mesothorax and metathorax are fused into a rigid , box @-@ like structure with internal bracing , and provides a robust attachment for the powerful wing muscles inside it . The thorax bears two pairs of wings and three pairs of legs . The wings are long , veined , and membranous , narrower at the tip and wider at the base . The hindwings are broader than the forewings and the venation is different at the base . The veins carry haemolymph which is pumped in at the time of emergence from the nymphal stage to expand the wings . The leading edge of each wing has a node where other veins join the marginal vein , and the wing is able to flex at this point . In most large species of dragonflies , the wings of females are shorter and broader than those of males . The legs are not used for walking , but are used to catch and hold prey , for perching , and for climbing on plants . Each has two short basal joints , two long joints , and a three @-@ jointed foot , armed with a pair of claws . The long leg joints bear rows of spines , and in males , one row of spines on each front leg is modified to form an " eyebrush " , for cleaning the surface of the compound eye . + The pre @-@ 273 walls were narrow and while encircling the whole city , they do not seem to have provided real protection against an invasion . No signs of towers or fortified gates exist and it cannot be proven that the walls enclosed the city as many gaps appears to have never been defended . The earlier walls seem to have been designed to protect the city against Bedouins and to provide a costume barrier . + Cannabis can be a contributory factor in schizophrenia , potentially causing the disease in those who are already at risk . The increased risk may require the presence of certain genes within an individual or may be related to preexisting psychopathology . Early exposure is strongly associated with an increased risk . The size of the increased risk is not clear , but appears to be in the range of two to three times greater for psychosis . Higher dosage and greater frequency of use are indicators of increased risk of chronic psychoses . + In the 1964 elections , Tydings was frequently mentioned as a potential candidate to compete for the United States Senate seat of Republican J. Glenn Beall , Sr. While initially hesitant , Tydings resigned as U.S. Attorney on November 21 , 1963 to test his political support across the state . On January 14 , 1964 , Tydings officially declared his candidacy , stating he was challenging the " old guard " of the Maryland Democratic Party political machine . He also said he would work to bring a " new era of leadership into Maryland " . + At the end of a brake maneuver , as the rider comes to a halt , the suspension decompresses and pushes the rider back . + An estimated 300 species of birds are found in the forest at least part of the year . Bald eagle , peregrine falcon , Swainson ’ s hawk and the prairie falcon are birds of prey that are relatively common . Waterfowl such as Western grebe , Northern pintail , Great blue heron and Barrow ’ s goldeneye have stable populations and rare sightings of Trumpeter swans are reported. pheasant , ruffed grouse and wild turkey are widely distributed across the open sage lands . Harlequin duck and northern goshawk are generally rare but management plans were implemented to protect various habitats these two species frequent to try and increase their population numbers . + Huff attended Vernon College and the University of Miami , where he finished his career second in school batting average . He was drafted by the Devil Rays in the sixth round in 1998 . After a couple years in the minor leagues , he debuted with the Devil Rays in 2000 . His first full season in the majors came in 2001 . In 2002 , he finished tenth in the American League ( AL ) in batting average . He set a career high in 2003 with 34 home runs and batted .311 with 107 runs batted in ( RBI ) . Next season , he batted .297 with 24 home runs and 104 RBI . In 2005 , he was placed on the disabled list for the first time in his career , but he batted .261 with 22 home runs and 92 RBI . During the 2006 season , he was traded to the Astros . + In July 1922 , Minas Geraes joined São Paulo in helping to quash the first of the Revolução Tenentista ( English : Tenente revolts ) , in which the garrison of Rio de Janeiro 's Fort Copacabana rebelled and began bombarding the city . São Paulo shelled the fort , and the rebels surrendered shortly thereafter ; Minas Geraes did not fire its guns . + With limited local success and support , the Ostmarkenverein functioned primarily as a nationwide propaganda and pressure group . Its press organ , the Die Ostmark ( Eastern March ) was one of the primary sources of information on the Polish Question for the German public and shaped the national @-@ conservative views towards the ethnic conflict in the eastern territories of Germany . The Society also opened a number of libraries in the Polish @-@ dominated areas , where it supported the literary production of books and novels promoting an aggressive stance against the Poles . The popular Ostmarkenromane ( Ostmark novels ) depicted Poles as non @-@ white and struggled to portray a two race dichotomy between " black " Poles and " white " Germans + Until the thirteenth century the borders with England were very fluid , with Northumbria being annexed to Scotland by David I , but lost under his grandson and successor Malcolm IV in 1157 . By the late thirteenth century when the Treaty of York ( 1237 ) and Treaty of Perth ( 1266 ) had fixed the boundaries with the Kingdom of the Scots with England and Norway respectively , its borders were close to the modern boundaries . The Isle of Man fell under English control in the fourteenth century , despite several attempts to restore Scottish authority . The English were able to annexe a large slice of the Lowlands under Edward III , but these losses were gradually regained , particularly while England was preoccupied with the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 – 85 ) . The dowry of the Orkney and Shetland Islands in 1468 was the last great land acquisition for the kingdom . However , in 1482 Berwick , a border fortress and the largest port in Medieval Scotland , fell to the English once again , for what was to be the final change of hands . + Stonyhurst College is a coeducational Roman Catholic independent school , adhering to the Jesuit tradition , on the Stonyhurst Estate , Lancashire , England . It occupies a Grade I listed building . The school has been fully co @-@ educational since 1999 . + A male figure depicted holding certain objects such as a conch ( symbol of eternal , heavenly space ) and a wheel ( eternal time and destructive power ) is Vishnu . If a female figure is depicted holding these objects , she is seen as his consort , Lakshmi . In all the depictions Vishnu is holding four objects : a conch , a wheel , a lotus and a mace . These can be held in any of the icon 's hands , making possible twenty @-@ four different forms of Vishnu , each with a unique name . Apart from these , Vishnu is depicted in any of his ten avataras , which include Vishnu sitting on Anantha ( the celestial snake and keeper of life energy also known as Shesha ) , Vishnu with Lakshmi seated on his lap ( Lakshminarayana ) , with the head of a lion disemboweling a demon on his lap ( Lakshminarasimha ) , with head of a boar walking over a demon ( Varaha ) , in the Krishna avatar ( as Venugopala or the cow herder playing the Venu ( flute ) , dancing on the head of the snake Kaliya , lifting a hill such as Govardhana ) , with his feet over head of a small figure ( Vamana ) , along with Indra riding an elephant , with Lakshmi seated on Garuda , and the eagle ( stealing the parijata tree ) . + Slaves were present through the Mycenaean civilization , as documented in numerous tablets unearthed in Pylos 140 . Two legal categories can be distinguished : " slaves ( εοιο ) " and " slaves of the god ( θεοιο ) " , the god in this case probably being Poseidon . Slaves of the god are always mentioned by name and own their own land ; their legal status is close to that of freemen . The nature and origin of their bond to the divinity is unclear . The names of common slaves show that some of them came from Kythera , Chios , Lemnos or Halicarnassus and were probably enslaved as a result of piracy . The tablets indicate that unions between slaves and freemen were common and that slaves could work and own land . It appears that the major division in Mycenaean civilization was not between a free individual and a slave but rather if the individual was in the palace . · + After recommissioning , the modernized battleships operated as centerpieces of their own battle group ( termed as a Battleship Battle Group or Surface Action Group ) , consisting of one Ticonderoga @-@ class cruiser , one Kidd @-@ class destroyer or Arleigh Burke @-@ class destroyer , one Spruance @-@ class destroyer , three Oliver Hazard Perry @-@ class frigates and one support ship , such as a fleet oiler . + About 24 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from Mannargudi every day by door @-@ to @-@ door collection . Subsequently the source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the municipality . The coverage of solid waste management had an efficiency of 83 % as of 2001 . There is limited underground drainage system in the town and the major sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks , open drains and public conveniences . The municipality maintains 15 km ( 9 @.@ 3 mi ) of storm water drains and 35 km ( 22 mi ) kutcha drains in Mannargudi . + Allison George competed for Grenada in the women 's 200 meter sprint on behalf of its delegation to the 2008 Beijing Olympics . She was placed in the sixth heat of six during the 18 August qualification round . George completed the event in 23 @.@ 45 seconds , ranking sixth in her heat . Semifinalist Nataliia Pygyda of the Ukraine ranked first in the heat , finishing 0 @.@ 54 seconds ahead of George . Out of the 46 athletes who ranked during the qualification round , Allison George ranked 30th place . She qualified for semifinals . + Although Foo Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts , with albums like In Your Honor ( 2005 ) reaching number two in the US and UK , many of the first wave of post @-@ grunge bands began to fade in popularity . Acts like Creed , Staind , Puddle of Mudd and Nickelback took the genre into the 2000s with considerable commercial success , abandoning most of the angst and anger of the original movement for more conventional anthems , narratives and romantic songs . They were followed in this vein by new acts including Shinedown and Seether . Acts with more conventional hard rock sounds included Andrew W.K. , Beautiful Creatures and Buckcherry , whose breakthrough album 15 ( 2006 ) went platinum and spawned the single " Sorry " ( 2007 ) , which made the Top 10 of the Billboard 100 . These were joined by bands with hard rock leanings that emerged in the mid @-@ 2000s from the garage rock or post punk revival , including Black Rebel Motorcycle Club and Kings of Leon , and Queens of the Stone Age from the US , Three Days Grace from Canada , Jet from Australia and The Datsuns from New Zealand . In 2009 Them Crooked Vultures , a supergroup that brought together Foo Fighters ' Dave Grohl , Queens of the Stone Age 's Josh Homme and Led Zeppelin bass player John Paul Jones attracted attention as a live act and released a self @-@ titled debut album that reached the top 20 in the US and UK and the top ten in several other countries . + In July 2001 , when Donald Trump announced plans for the site of the former seven @-@ story Sun @-@ Times Building , the tower was expected to reach a height of 1 @,@ 500 feet ( 460 m ) , which would have made it the world 's tallest building . It was expected to contain between 2 @,@ 400 @,@ 000 and 3 @,@ 100 @,@ 000 square feet ( 220 @,@ 000 and 290 @,@ 000 m2 ) of floor space and cost about $ 77 million just for the property rights . Three architectural firms were considered : Lohan Associates , Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates , and Skidmore , Owings and Merrill ; Trump selected Skidmore , Owings and Merrill in August 2001 . Adrian Smith , who had previously designed the Jin Mao Tower , headed the SOM team , giving Chicago a third skyscraper from the same firm which had previously designed the Willis Tower and the Hancock Center . + On December 10 , 2010 , the song was officially released on the posthumous album Michael . It features more vocals and instrumentation . + Beatty ordered his battlecruisers to make all practicable speed to catch the Germans before they could escape . Indomitable managed to exceed 26 knots ( 30 mph ; 48 km / h ) and Beatty recognised her performance with a signal at 8 : 55 " Well done , Indomitable " Despite this achievement Indomitable was the slowest of Beatty 's ships and gradually fell behind the newer and faster battlecruisers . By 10 : 48 Blücher had been heavily damaged by fire from all the other battlecruisers and her speed had dropped to 17 knots ( 20 mph ; 31 km / h ) and her steering gear had been jammed ; Beatty ordered Indomitable to attack her . But due to a combination of a mistake by Beatty 's flag lieutenant in signalling , and heavy damage to Beatty 's flagship Lion which had knocked out her radio and caused enough smoke to obscure her signal halyards so that Beatty couldn 't communicate with his ships , the rest of the battlecruisers turned away from Hipper 's main body and engaged Blücher . Indomitable fired 134 shells at Blücher before she capsized and sank at 12 : 07 pm . After the end of the battle Indomitable was ordered to tow Lion back to port as one of her engines had been knocked out , the other was failing and she 'd been hulled a number of times beneath the waterline . It took over a day and a half at speeds of 7 – 10 knots ( 13 – 19 km / h ) . + The two @-@ stage central tower is not square but oblong in plan . It has two bell openings on each side and four polygonal turret pinnacles . The tower is 161 feet ( 49 m ) high , and is accessed by a staircase of 212 steps . + Fish Kufta is usually fried with spices , herbs and onions ( sometimes also pine nuts ) and served with tahini or yogurt sauce . Boiled Fish Kufta is cooked in a tomato , tahini or yogurt sauce . + Tidus figures prominently into the plot of Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 , though his appearances in the sequel are few . Also , because players have the option of renaming Tidus in Final Fantasy X , he is exclusively referred to with pronouns ( " he " and " him " ) just like in the previous game . Two years after the events of Final Fantasy X , Yuna sees a sphere displaying a young man who looks like Tidus trapped in a prison . This compels Yuna to join the Gullwings , a sphere @-@ hunting group , and travel around Spira in the hopes of finding more clues that Tidus may be alive . The individual seen in the sphere is eventually revealed to be another man named Shuyin instead . Depending on the player 's development during the game , the fayth will appear to Yuna in the game 's ending , telling her they can make Tidus return to her . Tidus then appears in Spira and is reunited with Yuna . Although another final scene has Tidus unsure whether he is still a dream or not , he wishes to stay with her . He is also an unlockable character to play blitzball in the game but under the name of " Star Player " . + The library occupied a series of temporary locations during the 1920s – ' 40s . Construction began on Woodstock 's permanent library building in 1959 . It was dedicated on June 1 the following year , the fourth community library built by Multnomah County . Until the mid @-@ 1990s the library was maintained as @-@ is with only regular maintenance , though capacity strained as public use grew and new technologies demanded additional shelf space . In 1995 , the City of Portland 's Bureau of Planning released the " Adopted Woodstock Neighborhood Plan " , which included a policy to improve the branch and its services . In 1996 , the county adopted a $ 28 million bond measure to renovate some branches and upgrade technology throughout the system . Given multiple issues with the existing building , including structural problems and non @-@ compliance with building codes , Multnomah County Library determined reconstruction was necessary . The library was demolished in January 1999 . + TBI is usually classified based on severity , anatomical features of the injury , and the mechanism ( the causative forces ) . Mechanism @-@ related classification divides TBI into closed and penetrating head injury . A closed ( also called nonpenetrating , or blunt ) injury occurs when the brain is not exposed . A penetrating , or open , head injury occurs when an object pierces the skull and breaches the dura mater , the outermost membrane surrounding the brain . + Mandela and his co @-@ accused were transferred from Pretoria to the prison on Robben Island , remaining there for the next 18 years . Isolated from non @-@ political prisoners in Section B , Mandela was imprisoned in a damp concrete cell measuring 8 feet ( 2 @.@ 4 m ) by 7 feet ( 2 @.@ 1 m ) , with a straw mat on which to sleep . Verbally and physically harassed by several white prison wardens , the Rivonia Trial prisoners spent their days breaking rocks into gravel , until being reassigned in January 1965 to work in a lime quarry . Mandela was initially forbidden to wear sunglasses , and the glare from the lime permanently damaged his eyesight . At night , he worked on his LLB degree , but newspapers were forbidden , and he was locked in solitary confinement on several occasions for possessing smuggled news clippings . Initially classified as the lowest grade of prisoner , Class D , he was permitted one visit and one letter every six months , although all mail was heavily censored . + Following the release of The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking , Waters publicly insisted that Pink Floyd would not reunite . He contacted O 'Rourke to discuss settling future royalty payments . O 'Rourke felt obliged to inform Mason and Gilmour , which angered Waters , who wanted to dismiss him as the band 's manager . He terminated his management contract with O 'Rourke and employed Peter Rudge to manage his affairs . Waters wrote to EMI and Columbia announcing he had left the band , and asked them to release him from his contractual obligations . Gilmour believed that Waters left to hasten the demise of Pink Floyd . Waters later stated that , by not making new albums , Pink Floyd would be in breach of contract — which would suggest that royalty payments would be suspended — and that the other band members had forced him from the group by threatening to sue him . He then went to the High Court in an effort to dissolve the band and prevent the use of the Pink Floyd name , declaring Pink Floyd " a spent force creatively . " When his lawyers discovered that the partnership had never been formally confirmed , Waters returned to the High Court in an attempt to obtain a veto over further use of the band 's name . Gilmour responded by issuing a carefully worded press release affirming that Pink Floyd would continue to exist . He later told The Sunday Times : " Roger is a dog in the manger and I 'm going to fight him " . In 2013 , Waters stated that he regretted the lawsuit , saying : " I was wrong . Of course I was . " + There is good evidence that Wulfstan 's homiletic style was appreciated by his contemporaries . While yet bishop of London , in 1002 he received an anonymous letter in Latin praising his style and eloquence . In this letter , an unknown contemporary refuses to do a bit of translation for Wulfstan because he fears he could never properly imitate the Bishop 's style The Chronicle of Ely said of his preaching that " when he spoke , it was as if his listeners were hearing the very wisdom of God Himself . " Though they were rhetorically ornate , Wulfstan 's homilies show a conscious effort to avoid the intellectual conceits presumably favoured by educated ( i.e. monastic ) audiences ; his target audience was the common English Christian , and his message was suited to everyone who wished to flock to the cathedral to hear it . Wulfstan refused to include in his works confusing or philosophical concepts , speculation , or long narratives – devices which other homilies of the time regularly employed ( likely to the dismay of the average parishioner ) . He also rarely used Latin phrases or words , though a few of his homilies do survive in Latin form , versions that were either drafts for later English homilies , or else meant to be addressed to a learned clergy . Even so , even his Latin sermons employ a straightforward approach to sermonising . Wulfstan 's homilies are concerned only with the " bare bones , but these he invests with a sense of urgency of moral or legal rigorism in a time of great danger " . + In 2010 , the Kinect was released by Microsoft as a 3D scanner / webcam hybrid peripheral device which provides full @-@ body detection of Xbox 360 players and hands @-@ free control of the user interfaces of video games and other software on the console . This was later modified by Oliver Kreylos of University of California , Davis in a series of YouTube videos which showed him combining the Kinect with a PC @-@ based virtual camera . Because the Kinect is capable of detecting a full range of depth ( through computer stereo vision and Structured light ) within a captured scene , Kreylos demonstrated the capacity of the Kinect and the virtual camera to allow free @-@ viewpoint navigation of the range of depth , although the camera could only allow a video capture of the scene as shown to the front of the Kinect , resulting in fields of black , empty space where the camera was unable to capture video within the field of depth . Later , Kreylos demonstrated a further elaboration on the modification by combining the video streams of two Kinects in order to further enhance the video capture within the view of the virtual camera . Kreylos ' developments using the Kinect were covered among the works of others in the Kinect hacking and homebrew community in a New York Times article . + The city proper has a population of 69 @,@ 074 ( 2011 ) and has a land area of 142 km2 ( 55 sq mi ) . The Moncton CMA has a population of 138 @,@ 644 ( 2011 ) , making it the largest CMA in New Brunswick , the second @-@ largest CMA in the Maritime Provinces , and the third @-@ largest CMA in Atlantic Canada . The CMA includes the neighbouring city of Dieppe and the town of Riverview , as well as adjacent suburban areas in Westmorland and Albert counties . + Kartik was called into the Test squad to tour New Zealand in late 2002 after Kumble withdrew , but in the warm @-@ up match he bowled one only over , in which he was hammered for 23 runs . He then watched from the sidelines as India only fielded one spin bowler — Harbhajan — in the Tests , held on green , pace @-@ friendly surfaces . Kartik returned to India and was ineffective in the zonal one @-@ dayers , taking a total of 1 / 148 from 24 overs in three matches , conceding more than a run a ball . Combined with his results against the West Indies , the poor returns saw him left out of the 2003 Cricket World Cup squad , with Harbhajan and Kumble preferred . + In the first scene of the first episode of Big Bang Theory Penny is listening to Smile in her apartment when Leonard and Sheldon first meet her . + You have set an example of what we can do as a country through vision , sacrifice , hard work , discipline , and making the best use of our gifts and talents . + Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League , which formed in 1888 . At the time Lancashire was one of the strongest footballing regions in the country , with 6 of the 12 founder clubs coming from within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire . Having remained in the Football League since its formation , Bolton have spent more time in the top flight ( Premier League / old First Division ) than out of it . + Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute . Players with number struck through and marked left the club during the playing season . Players with names in italics and marked * were on loan from another club for the whole of their season with Arsenal . + Kennedy , Edward M. , ed . ( 1965 ) . The Fruitful Bough ( Collected essays on Joseph P. Kennedy ) . privately published . + For the spring 1797 campaign , Bonaparte organized his army into eight divisions of which the 3rd Division under Sérurier counted 6 @,@ 543 soldiers . In the Battle of Valvasone on 16 March , Bonaparte drove back the rear guard of Archduke Charles , Duke of Teschen . During the operation Sérurier 's division was in reserve , but in the subsequent advance it was on the right flank while Jean @-@ Baptiste Bernadotte 's division was in the center and Guieu 's division was on the left flank . On 19 March Bernadotte attacked Gradisca d 'Isonzo and was repulsed . After Sérurier 's division swung around the south side of Gradisca and gained the heights in the rear of the town , the garrison surrendered . The French captured four battalions of Austrian infantry totaling 2 @,@ 500 soldiers , 10 guns and eight colors . While Bernadotte continued advancing to the east , Guieu 's division followed by Sérurier turned north in pursuit of a column under Adam Bajalics von Bajahaza . At this time Sérurier fell ill and command of his division passed to Louis François Jean Chabot . Trapped between Massena and Guieu , Bajalics was forced to surrender with 4 @,@ 000 men in the Battle of Tarvis . After recovering , Sérurier resumed command of his division at Graz on 20 April and after the Treaty of Leoben the unit withdrew from Austria and took position at Sacile . + Zündel has a website , web @-@ mastered by his wife Ingrid , which publicises his viewpoints . In January 2002 , the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal delivered a ruling in a complaint involving his website , in which it was found to be contravening the Canadian Human Rights Act . The court ordered Zündel to cease communicating hate messages . In February 2003 , the American INS arrested him in Tennessee , USA , on an immigration violations matter , and few days later , Zündel was sent back to Canada , where he tried to gain refugee status . Zündel remained in prison until March 1 , 2005 , when he was deported to Germany and prosecuted for disseminating hate propaganda . On February 15 , 2007 , Zündel was convicted on 14 counts of incitement under Germany 's Volksverhetzung law , which bans the incitement of hatred against a portion of the population , and given the maximum sentence of five years in prison . + Commenting on Poppy 's 2012 return the BBC added , " The lure of Walford was too great and she 's back to spread sunshine in Albert Square again " . Bright called her " fabulous " , " cool " and " dappy " compared to her in real life . Writers of Inside Soap called her " bubbly " and " perky " , calling her an " aspiring beautician " . The Sun 's Anne Richardson called Poppy a " soap siren " adding that Poppy has " flower power " . In 2012 , Bright said that the public ask her why she is talking differently from Poppy , adding that she is " definitely one of a kind , so fans tend to be quite shocked when they realise I 'm completely different from her " . Bright said she both loves and hates Poppy 's dress sense , as she has some items of clothing that are " really cute " but " the way she puts things together is slightly crazy ! It 's eccentric , but that suits Poppy " . + Along with classrooms , a writing lab , and a library , the school has an open room called the Maresca , where students study surrounded by teacher 's offices . The school offers courses in five languages : Spanish , Latin , French , Conversational Italian , and Mandarin Chinese . Through the district 's affiliation with the Board of Cooperative Educational Services , students have the option for vocational education at the Tech Center at Yorktown , a program in Yorktown Heights . Briarcliff High School 's electives include : + Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé 's earnings in 2008 , calculating that the $ 80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008 , for her music , tour , films and clothing line made her the world 's best @-@ paid music personality at the time , above Madonna and Celine Dion . They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth on the " Most Powerful Women in the World " list in 2010 . The following year , Forbes placed her eighth on the " Best @-@ Paid Celebrities Under 30 " list , having earned $ 35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals . In 2012 , Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list , twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $ 40 million in the past year for her album 4 , clothing line and endorsement deals . In the same year , Beyoncé and Jay Z placed at number one on the " World 's Highest @-@ Paid Celebrity Couples " , for collectively earning $ 78 million . The couple made it into the previous year 's Guinness World Records as the " highest @-@ earning power couple " for collectively earning $ 122 million in 2009 . For the years 2009 to 2011 , Beyoncé earned an average of $ 70 million per year , and earned $ 40 million in 2012 . In 2013 , Beyoncé 's endorsements of Pepsi and H & M made her and Jay Z the world 's first billion dollar couple in the music industry . That year , Beyoncé was published as the fourth most @-@ powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings . MTV estimated that by the end of 2014 , Beyoncé would become the highest @-@ paid black musician in history ; she succeeded to do so in April 2014 . In June 2014 , Beyoncé ranked at # 1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list , earning an estimated $ 115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014 . This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date . In 2016 , Beyoncé ranked at # 34 on the Celebrity 100 list with earnings of $ 54M . Herself and Jay Z also topped the highest paid celebrity couple list , with combined earnings of $ 107.5M. As of June 2016 , Forbes calculated her net worth to be $ 265 million while other sources estimate it to be as high as $ 450 million . + Historically , the first application of binary logarithms was in music theory , by Leonhard Euler : the binary logarithm of a frequency ratio of two musical tones gives the number of octaves by which the tones differ . Binary logarithms can be used to calculate the length of the representation of a number in the binary numeral system , or the number of bits needed to encode a message in information theory . In computer science , they count the number of steps needed for binary search and related algorithms . Other areas in which the binary logarithm is frequently used include combinatorics , bioinformatics , the design of sports tournaments , and photography . + Albert Victor was born two months prematurely on 8 January 1864 at Frogmore House , Windsor , Berkshire . He was the first child of Albert Edward , Prince of Wales , and Alexandra , Princess of Wales ( formerly Alexandra of Denmark ) . Following his grandmother Queen Victoria 's wishes , he was named Albert Victor , after herself and her late husband Albert . As a grandchild of the reigning British monarch in the male line , and a son of the Prince of Wales , he was formally styled His Royal Highness Prince Albert Victor of Wales from birth . + Pilcher 's marriage was not a happy one ; a gambler and womaniser , he expected his independently wealthy wife to bail out his debts and turn a blind eye to his mistresses . The two gradually drifted into separate lives , and after finally confronted with an affair becoming public , Kathleen sued for divorce . The precipitating event was Pilcher having been named as co @-@ respondent in a divorce suit ; it was alleged that he had committed adultery with Millicent Knight @-@ Bruce , the wife of Major James Knight @-@ Bruce . The case dragged on through 1910 , delayed by Pilcher 's inability to return from India to attend the court . Pilcher did not contest his wife 's suit , and his own divorce was granted in 1911 ; he married Millicent , now divorced , in 1913 . + Belcourt returned to Quebec , but was quickly sent out to serve at a parish at Rustico , Prince Edward Island . Arriving there in November 1859 , the priest performed his first baptism among the local people the following month . Belcourt built a parish hall out of stone ( which was used into the 1950s ) and established the Farmers ' Bank of Rustico . He founded a high school , where he taught until recruiting a teacher from Montreal to the island . The priest created a study group , the members of which had to agree to be teetotalers . He established a parish library , built with the assistance of 1 @,@ 000 French francs a year from Emperor Napoleon III , nephew of Napoleon I. In October 1865 , Belcourt resigned from his position at the parish at Rustico , and returned to Quebec for some weeks . + The Historian was the first debut novel to land at number one on The New York Times bestseller list in its first week on sale , and as of 2005 was the fastest @-@ selling hardback debut novel in U.S. history . The book sold more copies on its first day in print than The Da Vinci Code – 70 @,@ 000 copies were sold in the first week alone . As of the middle of August 2005 , the novel had already sold 915 @,@ 000 copies in the U.S. and had gone through six printings . ( For comparison , according to Publishers Weekly , only ten fiction books sold more than 800 @,@ 000 hardcover copies in the US in 2004 . ) Little , Brown and Company also released an edition of Dracula in September 2005 with an introduction by Kostova , thinking her readers would want to delve into the original novel after reading hers . Kostova is one of the few female bestselling authors , but her popularity is unusual because it is founded on a literary novel . + Another relegation to Division Four in 1979 put the club in financial difficulties . Debts mounted throughout the 1980s , with insolvency forestalled through a series of friendly fixtures , contributions from fans and a £ 200 @,@ 000 loan from Wirral Council . This partnership proved an enduring one , as Wirral 's logo still appeared on the shirts until 2011 . Nonetheless , in 1987 the club went into administration , with local businessman Peter Johnson taking over control and ownership . This proved to be a turning point in Tranmere 's history , the club under his ownership enjoying by far the most successful period in its history , in which manager John King took the team from the bottom of Division Four to the brink of English football 's top league . King 's first task was to avoid the team finishing bottom of Division Four , which would have resulted in their relegation from the football league . Safety was guaranteed on the last game of the season with a 1 – 0 home win over Exeter City . + Entering his last season as a professional , he started with a win in the Trofeo Serra de Tramuntana , part of the Vuelta a Mallorca , in late January . Two weeks later , he won the time trial in the Volta ao Algarve , ahead of Tony Martin . In early March he claimed his third early @-@ season win in the Strade Bianche – his third victory in the Tuscan race , earning him a sector of the race 's gravel roads to be named in his honour . He won the final stage of Tirreno – Adriatico , his sixth Tirreno time trial stage win , before entering Milan – San Remo . + Pará was laid down at the Arsenal de Marinha da Côrte in Rio de Janeiro on 8 December 1866 , during the Paraguayan War , which saw Argentina and Brazil allied against Paraguay . She was launched on 21 May 1867 and commissioned on 15 June 1867 . She was towed to the Río de la Plata on 20 June 1867 and steamed up the Paraná River , although her passage further north was barred by the Paraguayan fortifications at Humaitá . On 19 February 1868 six Brazilian ironclads , including Pará , sailed past Humaitá at night . Pará and her two sister ships , Alagoas and Rio Grande , were lashed to the larger ironclads in case any engines were disabled by the Paraguayan guns . Barroso led with Rio Grande , followed by Bahia with Alagoas and Tamandaré with Pará . The monitor had to be beached after passing the fortress to prevent her from sinking . Pará was repaired by 27 February when she joined a squadron dispatched to capture the town of Laureles . On 15 October she bombarded Angostura Fort in company with Brasil , Silvado , Rio Grande and her sister Ceará . On 17 May 1869 she joined a blockading squadron on the Jejuy and Araguaya Rivers . After the war Pará was assigned to the newly formed Mato Grosso Flotilla . She was disarmed and discarded on 10 December 1884 at Ladário . + On 3 August 2007 , Amin 's son ( with Sarah ) , Faisal Wangita ( born in 1983 ) , was convicted for playing a role in a murder in London . + It is likely that Sejanus ' father Strabo came to the attention of Augustus through his father 's connection with Maecenas . Sometime after 2 BC , Strabo was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard , one of the two most powerful positions a Roman knight could attain in the Empire . This office he carried on dutifully and without incident until the death of Augustus in 14 . Little is known about the life Sejanus led prior to this date , but according to Tacitus , he accompanied Gaius Caesar , adopted grandson of Augustus , during his campaigns in Armenia in 1 BC . It was upon the accession of Tiberius in 14 , that Sejanus was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard as the colleague of his father Strabo , and began his rise to prominence . + The couple move into Spencer 's one @-@ room apartment and begin caring for the child — a swaddled bundle with an inhuman , snakelike face , resembling the spermatozoon @-@ like creature . The infant refuses all food , crying incessantly and intolerably . The sound drives X hysterical , and she leaves Spencer and the child . Spencer attempts to care for the child , and he learns that it struggles to breathe and has developed painful sores . + The secondary battery was to have consisted of sixteen 14 cm L / 50 guns mounted in casemates along the center of the ship . These guns fired 38 kg ( 84 lb ) projectiles and used 10 @.@ 33 – 10 @.@ 97 kg ( 22 @.@ 8 – 24 @.@ 2 lb ) of propellant at a muzzle velocity of 850 – 855 m / s ( 2 @,@ 790 – 2 @,@ 810 ft / s ) . The guns had a maximum elevation of 25 degrees , which enabled a maximum range of 17 @.@ 5 km ( 10 @.@ 9 mi ) . Four , later increased to six , 12 cm L / 45 anti @-@ aircraft guns were to have been mounted amidships , along with eight 61 cm ( 24 in ) above @-@ water torpedo tubes . + Robben proved to be a crucial player for the 2004 – 05 season ; in November 2004 , he was awarded the FA Premier League " Player of the Month " award . Robben ended the 2004 – 05 season with seven goals , his second highest professional total . He was shortlisted for the PFA Young Player of the Year , but was beaten by Wayne Rooney of Manchester United . Robben was badly injured in a league game away to Blackburn Rovers and forced to sit out Chelsea 's title run @-@ in and progress to the semi @-@ finals of the UEFA Champions League . Back to fitness for 2005 – 06 , Robben was an integral part of the Chelsea left wing . In 28 matches , Robben contributed six goals as Chelsea won a second consecutive Premier League championship , the first back @-@ to @-@ back titles for the west London club . + " Zebras " is the twenty @-@ second episode and season finale of the tenth season of the police procedural television series Law & Order : Special Victims Unit , and the show 's 224th episode overall . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) in the United States on June 2 , 2009 . In the episode , an open @-@ and @-@ shut case against a mentally disturbed murderer , played by Nick Stahl , is blown when a forensics technician makes a technical error . As Elliot and Olivia investigate additional murders believed to be the work of the same killer , they uncover a plot within their own department . + Letocetum ceased to be used by the military after about 130 CE , probably leaving the town under the authority of the civitas of the Cornovii with its capital at Viroconium Cornoviorum . About this time that a new mansio and bath house were built . + Liquid water cannot persist on the lunar surface . When exposed to solar radiation , water quickly decomposes through a process known as photodissociation and is lost to space . However , since the 1960s , scientists have hypothesized that water ice may be deposited by impacting comets or possibly produced by the reaction of oxygen @-@ rich lunar rocks , and hydrogen from solar wind , leaving traces of water which could possibly survive in cold , permanently shadowed craters at either pole on the Moon . Computer simulations suggest that up to 14 @,@ 000 km2 ( 5 @,@ 400 sq mi ) of the surface may be in permanent shadow . The presence of usable quantities of water on the Moon is an important factor in rendering lunar habitation as a cost @-@ effective plan ; the alternative of transporting water from Earth would be prohibitively expensive . + Middleton Park , once the private estate of the lords of the manor of Middleton , is owned by Wade 's Charity and leased to Leeds City Council for a peppercorn rent . It has been one of Leeds many public parks since 1919 covering an area of nearly a square mile , 630 acres ( 2 @.@ 5 km2 ) , of which 200 acres ( 0 @.@ 81 km2 ) are of ancient woodland . There is a small lake , recreational areas and a golf course . The reclaimed site of Middleton Broom Pit was incorporated into the park . Two areas of the park , comprising ancient waggonways which are now surfaced footpaths , earthworks and remains of underground workings and shaft mounds , have been designated a scheduled ancient monument . + Morrissey deliberately used archaic language when composing the voice @-@ over style lyrics for " This Charming Man " . His use of phrases and words such as ' hillside desolate ' , ' stitch to wear ' , ' handsome ' and ' charming ' are used to convey a more courtly world than the mid @-@ Eighties north of England , and evoke a style that has , in the words of the music critic Mat Snow " nothing to do with fashion " . Morrissey had already used the word ' handsome ' in a song title — in " Handsome Devil " , the B @-@ side to " Hand in Glove " — and observed in a 1983 interview with Barney Hoskyns that he used the word to " try and revive some involvement with language people no longer use . In the daily scheme of things , people 's language is so frighteningly limited , and if you use a word with more than 10 letters it 's absolute snobbery . " Snow puts forward the case that through the use of the dated word ' charming ' , Morrissey sought to rebel against the then mainstream gay culture from which he felt alienated . Morrissey told Hoskyns : " I hate this ' festive faggot ' thing ... People listen to " This Charming Man " and think no further than what anyone would presume . I hate that angle , and it 's surprising that the gay press have harped on more than anyone else . I hate it when people talk to me about sex in a trivial way . " + After performing at the 2005 South by Southwest festival , The Sword was signed by New York @-@ based record label Kemado Records , following a recommendation by Lamb of God guitarist Mark Morton . The band released its debut album Age of Winters in February 2006 , for which much of the material had been written by Cronise before the band 's formation and featured on the band 's early demos . In support of the album the band toured throughout 2006 and 2007 , with support acts including Lacuna Coil and Trivium in the United States , Nebula and Clutch in Europe , and Lamb of God in Japan . In November 2006 a cover version of the song " Freya " was featured as a playable track on the video game Guitar Hero II , and the original track was later released as the band 's first single in September 2007 . Age of Winters did not chart , but received widely positive reviews from critics including AllMusic 's Eduardo Rivadavia , who described the album as " remarkably well @-@ balanced and almost suspiciously immediate " . + Fermentation of THB beer requires approximately eight hours for each mash of 130 hectoliters . The mash is a blend of malt ( sprouted barley ) and corn in an 80 / 20 ratio to which water and hops are added . The mash is heated in a vat for around two hours to support fermentation . The product is filtered and then heated to 100 degrees Celsius to concentrate and sterilize it . The beer is then decanted and cooled for an hour at 10 degrees Celsius . Finally , a type of mushroom is added as a leavening and fermenting agent ; the beer is allowed to ferment for a full week , and excess carbon dioxide produced by the process is collected for the production of soft drinks and other carbonated beverages at the factory . The beer is allowed to rest in vats for several more days before being filtered once more and then bottled and pasteurized at 62 degrees Celsius for three minutes . The automated bottling process yields crates of THB that are ready for shipment to regional wholesale distribution points . + Blücher remains at the bottom of the Drøbak Narrows , at a depth of 35 fathoms ( 210 ft ; 64 m ) . The ship 's screws were removed in 1953 , and there have been several proposals to raise the wreck since 1963 , but none have been carried out . When Blücher left Germany , she had about 2 @,@ 670 cubic metres ( 94 @,@ 000 cu ft ) of oil on board . She expended some of the fuel en route to Norway , and some was lost in the sinking , but she was constantly leaking oil . In 1991 the leakage rate increased to 50 liters ( 11 imp gal ; 13 U.S. gal ) per day , threatening the environment . The Norwegian government therefore decided to remove as much oil as possible from the wreck . In October 1994 the company Rockwater AS , together with deep sea divers drilled holes in 133 fuel tanks and removed 1 @,@ 000 t ( 980 long tons ; 1 @,@ 100 short tons ) of oil ; 47 fuel bunkers were unreachable and may still contain oil . After being run through a cleaning process , the oil was sold . The oil extraction operation provided an opportunity to recover one of Blücher 's two Arado 196 aircraft . The plane was raised on 9 November 1994 and is currently at the Flyhistorisk Museum , Sola aviation museum near Stavanger . + Kala was ranked as one of the best albums of the year by several publications . It reached number eighteen on the Billboard 200 chart and topped the magazine 's Top Electronic Albums chart . In the United Kingdom it reached number thirty @-@ nine on the UK Albums Chart . Kala spawned the singles " Bird Flu " , " Boyz " , " Jimmy " and " Paper Planes " . As of 2013 the album had sold over 500 @,@ 000 copies in the US . + Leggett Jeremy K ( 2005 ) . The Empty Tank : Oil , Gas , Hot Air , and the Coming Financial Catastrophe . Random House . ISBN 1 @-@ 4000 @-@ 6527 @-@ 5 . + The 14 @-@ story Centurion Tower was completed in 1970 at a cost of $ 4 @.@ 2 million . In 2011 it was announced that the tower would be renovated and be renamed to Nobu , and to operate as the first Nobu Hotel with a restaurant . The concept was that the tower was to be a boutique hotel within the resort . Because the exterior was unchanged , the interior with only 181 rooms , small by Vegas standards , is more spacious with bigger rooms than the standard hotel . The motif is Asian luxury with high end amenities , including a sake bar and strict security which uses optical scanners . Each room has a sitting area , a spacious bedroom with black lacquered furniture and artworks . The bathroom contains a double @-@ sized stall with a teak shower stall , black tiles and a large rain @-@ style showerhead . Luxury toiletries like razors and shaving cream , dental kit and other high @-@ end products exceed the usual offerings at US hotels . Electronics include charging devices and flat screen TVs with multiple outlets throughout the room . + Twistable , Turnable Man : A Musical Tribute To The Songs Of Shel Silverstein ( Various Artists , 2010 ) + MSU 's traditional archrival is the Michigan , against whom they compete for the Paul Bunyan Trophy ; MSU has a 23 – 34 – 1 record in the annual trophy game . The Spartans have won the trophy seven of the past eight years , as of 2015 season . + Tomorrow 's Modern Boxes blends Yorke 's vocals and piano playing with electronic beats and textures . Critics described it as " eerie " and " neurotic " , with " a quiet , restrained sense of dread " . The AV Club likened its music to the Radiohead tracks " Like Spinning Plates " ( from 2001 's Amnesiac ) and " The Gloaming " ( 2003 's Hail to the Thief ) . + On July 31 , 2011 , President Obama and the leadership of both legislative chambers reached a deal on the debt limit legislation . The deal guaranteed $ 2 @.@ 4 trillion in immediate and eventual debt limit increases . It mandated $ 917 billion in spending cuts over ten years , of which $ 21 billion would be included in the FY2012 budget . It would then give Congress a choice between either accepting the recommendation of a Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction which would cut the deficit by $ 1 @.@ 2 – 1 @.@ 5 trillion through spending cuts and / or revenue increases , or accepting automatic budget cuts to national security funding ( including defense spending ) and to Medicare , which would start in the FY2013 budget . Congress would also be required to vote on a Balanced Budget Amendment . On August 1 , the Budget Control Act of 2011 passed the House 269 – 161 , with 66 Republicans and 95 Democrats voting against the bill . On August 2 , it passed in the Senate 74 – 26 , and was signed into law by President Obama the same day . August 2 was also the date estimated by the department of the Treasury that the borrowing authority of the US would be exhausted . + The 2008 Hungarian Grand Prix ( formally the Formula 1 ING Magyar Nagydíj 2008 ) was a Formula One motor race held on 3 August 2008 , at the Hungaroring in Mogyoród , near Budapest , Hungary . It was the 11th race of the 2008 Formula One season . Contested over 70 laps , the race was won by Heikki Kovalainen for the McLaren team , from a second position start . Timo Glock finished second in a Toyota car , with Kimi Räikkönen third in a Ferrari . It was Kovalainen 's first Formula One victory , which made him the sport 's 100th driver to win a World Championship race , and it was Glock 's first podium finish . + Several live recordings of " Sunshine of Your Love " have been issued on Cream albums . These include a 24 October 1967 recording by the BBC ( BBC Sessions ) , 9 March 1968 at the Winterland Ballroom ( Live Cream Volume II ) , and 26 November 1968 at the Royal Albert Hall ( Cream 's Farewell Concert ) . A recording from Cream 's reunion show on 3 May 2005 is included on Royal Albert Hall London May 2 @-@ 3 @-@ 5 @-@ 6 , 2005 . During their post @-@ Cream careers , Clapton and Bruce have recorded several live performances of the song . + “ Shashin wa nani o katareru ka ” ( 写真は何を語れるか 。 What can photographs say ? ) . [ I ] Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography , June ; Osaka Umeda Canon Salon , July ; Fukuoka Canon Salon , August ; Nagoya Canon Salon , September ; Sapporo Canon Salon , October ; Sendai Canon Salon , November 1997 . + In Shanghai , high waters along the Huangpu River damaged a portion of a flood prevention wall . Rainfall caused several matches to be canceled at the 2013 Shanghai Masters . Flooding closed the city zoo and 60 parks , and entered 600 houses . In Cangnan County in Wenzhou , Fitow wrecked 1 @,@ 200 houses , and throughout Wenzhou , two people died – one after being blown off a hill , and the other trapped under collapsed rubble . High winds left 254 @,@ 746 people in Zhejiang without power , and eight people died in the province from electrocutions . Another two people died after driving into a flooded river . Throughout China , Fitow damaged or destroyed 95 @,@ 000 houses . + On June 8 , 2012 , Ocean posted onto his tumblr a cryptic , nearly two @-@ minute video , promoting an unknown project which was titled Channel Orange . The clip mostly featured an expensive @-@ looking car , and it also contained new music . Later that day Ocean posted the full song used in the video , titled " Pyramids " onto his Soundcloud account . Popdust noted that " trailers won ’ t tell you everything . For example , the brief snippet of Frank Ocean ’ s new track “ Pyramids ” heard in an ambiguous trailer a few days ago left out one key detail of the track : the damn thing is 10 minutes long . " The cover artwork for the single features sexual Simpsons characters . + Two sanctified , stone @-@ covered springs nearby feed a stream that is believed to hold powers of purification and flows through the buffer zone surrounding the royal city . Their water was used to form the sacred lake of Amparihy , artificially created by at least the 18th century to provide water to fill two ceremonial pools constructed within the Ambohimanga compound . Oral history attributes the creation of the lake to Andrianampoinimerina . He reportedly engaged the labor of surrounding villagers to dig the lake at the site of the spring @-@ fed swamp at the base of the hill . Before initially filling the lake with water carried in baked earthen jars from the sacred sites of Alasora , Antsahatsiroa and Anosibe , the lake 's creation was sanctified by sacrificing zebu at the site ; Andrianampoinimerina is also said to have thrown pearls and silver rings into the lake to inaugurate it . + In April 2007 , The Guardian reported that British screenwriter Rupert Walters was writing a movie based on Riefenstahl 's life which would star actress Jodie Foster . The project did not receive Riefenstahl 's approval , since Riefenstahl asked for a veto on any scenes to which she did not agree . Riefenstahl also wanted Sharon Stone to play her rather than Foster , which ultimately resulted in the cancellation of the project . + Rumination disorder was initially documented as affecting newborns , infants , children and individuals with mental and functional disabilities ( the cognitively handicapped ) . It has since been recognized to occur in both males and females of all ages and cognitive abilities . + In 1938 Horne enlisted in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve on a part @-@ time training scheme . He was commissioned as an acting pilot officer in No. 911 ( County of Warwick ) Squadron , a barrage balloon unit in Sutton Coldfield , and was called up into the RAF full @-@ time on the outbreak of war . In the initial months of the conflict — the Phoney War — Horne 's duties were undemanding , and he formed a concert party from his friends and colleagues . In November 1940 he was promoted to flight lieutenant , and to squadron leader a year later . In early 1942 the BBC producer Bill McLurg asked whether the RAF station at which Horne was based could put on an edition of his programme Ack @-@ Ack , Beer @-@ Beer . Horne was ordered to put on the show , and he made his broadcasting debut on 16 April 1942 , as the compere . Although the standard of the talent on the show was not high , McLurg was impressed with Horne 's presentation , especially the way he hosted the programme 's quiz ; he invited Horne to be the programme 's regular quizmaster , a role the latter fulfilled on over fifty Ack @-@ Ack , Beer @-@ Beer quizzes over the next two years . In January 1943 he became one of the show 's regular comperes and presented the entire show for the first time . + This shortened bibliography lists each title once . Some titles that are duplicated are different versions , whereas other publications of Campbell 's with different titles are simply selections from or retitlings of other works , and have hence been omitted . The main bibliographic sources are footnoted from this paragraph and provided much of the information in the following sections . + Olivia Mary Manning CBE ( 2 March 1908 – 23 July 1980 ) was a British novelist , poet , writer and reviewer . Her fiction and non @-@ fiction , frequently detailing journeys and personal odysseys , were principally set in England , Ireland , Europe and the Middle East . She often wrote from her personal experience , though her books also demonstrate strengths in imaginative writing . Her books are widely admired for her artistic eye and vivid descriptions of place . + Following the release of the DVD in 2008 , Record Collector stated that " 25 years on , [ U2 Live at Red Rocks has ] lost none of its power " . Rocky Mountain News recalled that the video is " still a thrilling performance , raw but polished , passionate and sincere " . Andrew Gilstrap of PopMatters gave the remastered version of the film a rating of 8 out of 10 , stating , " It 's rare that a band can totally transform a scene — especially one with a stage show that boasts charisma as its only special effect — but it 's not hyperbole to say that U2 put on a dominating , flawless @-@ despite @-@ mistakes performance . This is the one that put U2 on the map . " In its review of the remastered version of Under a Blood Red Sky , online magazine Pitchfork Media said , " when the group performed at Red Rocks on a rainy June night , with lit torches above a panoramic skyline , the venue provided an ideal backdrop for U2 's literally flag @-@ waving music , with everything — earth , wind , fire — in place to maximise and heighten the drama of the moment and the songs . " James Wigney of The Sunday Telegraph and the Sunday Herald Sun gave the DVD a score of 5 out of 5 , praising the film 's concert , but stated that the " footage is still on the fuzzy side " . The Advertiser said the DVD 's audio commentary was very informative , but criticised the picture quality , stating , " even the remastered version looks like it was shot on a mobile phone " . + Pwerle ( in the Anmatyerre language ) or Apwerle ( in Alyawarr ) is a skin name , one of 16 used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people . These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners , and may be associated with particular totems . Although they may be used as terms of address , they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans . Thus " Minnie " is the element of the artist 's name that is specifically hers . + The Dayton City Commission is composed of the Mayor and four City Commissioners . Each City Commission member is elected at @-@ large on a non @-@ partisan basis for four @-@ year , overlapping terms . All policy items are decided by the City Commission , which is empowered by the City Charter to pass ordinances and resolutions , adopt regulations and appoint the City Manager . The City Manager is responsible for budgeting and implementing policies and initiatives . Dayton was the first large American city to adopt the city manager form of municipal government , in 1913 . + Citizens whose insurance coverage would cost more than 8 % of household income and are exempt from paying the annual penalty . + Defence spending had been heavily cut in Chamberlain 's early budgets . By 1935 , faced with a resurgent Germany under Hitler 's leadership , he was convinced of the need for rearmament , and was the driving force behind Defence White Papers advocating rearmament in 1936 and 1937 . Chamberlain especially urged the strengthening of the Royal Air Force , realising that Britain 's traditional bulwark , the English Channel was no defence against air power . Rearmament was an unpopular policy in Britain , and Labour attacked Chamberlain as a warmonger . Labour leader and Leader of the Opposition Clement Attlee spoke against the 1936 Budget as tremendously overspending on defence : " Everything was devoted to piling up the instruments of death . " Churchill also criticised the National Government 's defence plans , though he called for an even faster buildup . Despite the sniping from both sides , Chamberlain was very concerned about the expense of rearmament , " What a frightful bill we do owe to Master Hitler , damn him ! If it only wasn 't for Germany , we should be having such a wonderful time just now . " + Cotillo was a strong proponent of social and pro @-@ labor legislation . He defended ethnic Italians against the stereotyping by Americans not of Italian descent , but also urged the need for Americanization of the Italian community . As such , he stood between the mores of the Italian ethnic ghetto in East Harlem where he grew up , and the judgment and norms of American society where he made his career . + Students are often " mentally committed to the notion that a number can be represented in one and only one way by a decimal . " Seeing two manifestly different decimals representing the same number appears to be a paradox , which is amplified by the appearance of the seemingly well @-@ understood number 1 . + The majority of the population of Eccles was born in England ( 91 @.@ 94 % ) ; 2 @.@ 61 % were born elsewhere within the United Kingdom , 0 @.@ 70 % within the rest of the European Union , and 2 @.@ 99 % elsewhere in the world . + The arrival of millions of Jews in the New World , including immigration of over two million Eastern European Jews to the United States from 1880 to 1925 , see History of the Jews in the United States and History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union . + On 8 November , Charles Warren resigned as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police after the Home Secretary informed him that he could not make public statements without Home Office approval . James Monro , who had resigned a few months earlier over differences with Warren , was appointed as his replacement in December . On 10 November , the police surgeon Thomas Bond wrote to Robert Anderson , head of the London CID , detailing the similarities between the five murders of Nichols , Chapman , Stride , Eddowes and Kelly , " no doubt committed by the same hand " . On the same day , the Cabinet resolved to offer a pardon to any accomplice who came forward with information that led to the conviction of the actual murderer . The Metropolitan Police Commissioner reported that the Whitechapel murderer remained unidentified despite 143 extra plain @-@ clothes policemen deployed in Whitechapel in November and December . + The first successful pneumonectomy for lung cancer was performed in 1933 . Palliative radiotherapy has been used since the 1940s . Radical radiotherapy , initially used in the 1950s , was an attempt to use larger radiation doses in patients with relatively early @-@ stage lung cancer , but who were otherwise unfit for surgery . In 1997 , continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy was seen as an improvement over conventional radical radiotherapy . With small @-@ cell lung carcinoma , initial attempts in the 1960s at surgical resection and radical radiotherapy were unsuccessful . In the 1970s , successful chemotherapy regimens were developed . + During the flashback sequences in the episode , various effects were created by manipulating the camera and its film . The camera 's shuttering mechanism was " continuously stopped and started " to give the scene an " out @-@ of @-@ time " feel . A majority of the effects were created in post @-@ production . The entire sequence 's colors were manipulated during film development ; the film 's negatives were filtered with strobe lights . Furthermore , the scene 's dialogue was mixed with background noise and then filtered by Paul Rabwin . + Romney Academy trustee John Baker White was a clerk of both the circuit and county courts of Hampshire County and was the father of Robert White , Attorney General of West Virginia from 1877 until 1881 . Robert White successfully lobbied the West Virginia Legislature to pass an act establishing the Institution for the Deaf , Dumb , and Blind of West Virginia ( later named the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind ) , which utilized the former campus of the Romney Classical Institute , a successor educational institution to Romney Academy . Another trustee , Angus William McDonald , was the father of Marshall McDonald , who served as commissioner of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries from 1888 until 1895 . + Stoeckel , Carl ( 1971 ) . " Some Recollections of the Visit of Sibelius to America in 1914 " . Scandinavian Studies ( University of Illinois Press ) 43 ( 1 ) : 53 – 88 . JSTOR 40917124 . ( subscription required ) + In chapter 32 of Hákonar saga Góða , Haakon I of Norway is given a pagan burial , which is described as sending him on his way to Valhalla . Verses from Hákonarmál are then quoted in support , themselves containing references to Valhalla . + In 2015 , Tyrone decided to return to his alma mater and coach the running backs at the University of Michigan on the staff for the new Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh . + Many of the British musicians and bands that had embraced psychedelia went on to create progressive rock in the 1970s , including Pink Floyd , Soft Machine and members of Yes . King Crimson 's album In the Court of the Crimson King ( 1969 ) has been seen as an important link between psychedelia and progressive rock . While bands such as Hawkwind maintained an explicitly psychedelic course into the 1970s , most dropped the psychedelic elements in favour of wider experimentation . The incorporation of jazz into the music of bands like Soft Machine and Can also contributed to the development of the jazz rock of bands like Colosseum . As they moved away from their psychedelic roots and placed increasing emphasis on electronic experimentation , German bands like Kraftwerk , Tangerine Dream , Can and Faust developed a distinctive brand of electronic rock , known as kosmische musik , or in the British press as " Kraut rock " . The adoption of electronic synthesisers , pioneered by Popol Vuh from 1970 , together with the work of figures like Brian Eno ( for a time the keyboard player with Roxy Music ) , would be a major influence on subsequent electronic rock . In Japan , Osamu Kitajima 's 1974 psychedelic rock album Benzaiten utilized electronic equipment such as a synthesizer and drum machine , and one of the record 's contributors was Haruomi Hosono , who later started the electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra ( as " Yellow Magic Band " ) in 1977 . + Little is known of West Arrow 's early career , with almost no information regarding her World War I activities . During that war , many of the West ships carried grain products to the United Kingdom , France , and Italy , but it is not known whether West Arrow did so or not . One early mention of West Arrow in contemporary news accounts is found in The Washington Post , which reported in February 1921 that the cargo ship had delivered 742 " milch cows " to Bremen as a gift from American farmers from Texas and Kansas . The New York Times reported in September 1923 that West Arrow , heading from Liverpool to Boston , had been struck by the White Star Line ocean liner Haverford 1 @,@ 000 nautical miles ( 1 @,@ 900 km ) west of Queenstown , Ireland . Haverford , headed from Philadelphia to Liverpool with passengers , struck the cargo ship on the port side , 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) from the bow . A radio dispatch from West Arrow reported that she was proceeding under her own power and was not taking on any water . By March 1926 , West Arrow was sailing for American Diamond Lines in New York – Rotterdam service on a U.S. government @-@ subsidized mail route . In July 1932 , the ship was moved to a new Baltimore – Antwerp route , but by December 1934 was again sailing to Rotterdam . + Several theories have been proposed as to why this specific subject – not a very common theme in art history – was chosen . One suggestion sees the painting as a justification for the so @-@ called catasto of 1427 ; a new form of income tax . This is not a very likely explanation , however , as Brancacci would stand to lose from the new taxation , and would probably rather have been among its opponents . A more probable explanation links the painting to Pope Martin V 's 1423 agreement that the Florentine church be subjected to state tax . The money found in the fish 's mouth can also be seen as an expression of how Florence 's wealth came from the sea . Felice Brancacci , a silk merchant involved in Mediterranean trade , was also a member of the city 's Board of Maritime Consuls . + Not all critics have praised Dragonlance and its creators . According to author Stephen Hunt , Wendy Bradley of Interzone magazine does not think highly of their work . Hunt feels that it is unusual for authors to receive such loathing among " fantasy 's literary mafia " , saying , " Behind every critic 's scorn laden insult , there lays [ sic ] that unsaid thought at the end : ' But I could have written that ! ' " Visions of Wonder , edited by David G. Hartwell and Milton T. Wolf , and published by the Science Fiction Research Association , argues that Dragonlance is published under the " omnivore theory " of publishing . In this theory , the readership is made up of teenagers , and completely replaces itself every three to five years . This allows publishers to release subpar novels and still reach a small yet profitable audience . + Jean Baptiste Point du Sable ( or Point de Sable , Point au Sable , Point Sable , Pointe DuSable ) ( before 1750 – August 28 , 1818 ) is regarded as the first permanent resident of what became Chicago , Illinois . Little is known of his life prior to the 1770s . In 1779 , he was living on the site of present @-@ day Michigan City , Indiana , when he was arrested by the British military on suspicion of being an American sympathizer in the American Revolutionary War . In the early 1780s he worked for the British lieutenant @-@ governor of Michilimackinac on an estate at what is now the city of St. Clair , Michigan , before moving to settle at the mouth of the Chicago River . He is first recorded living in Chicago in early 1790 , having apparently become established sometime earlier . He sold his property in Chicago in 1800 and moved to St. Charles , Missouri , where he died in 1818 . + In the United States , " Alejandro " debuted at number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the issue dated April 17 , 2010 . It reached number five on the chart , becoming Gaga 's seventh consecutive top ten hit in the United States . Gaga became the second female artist to have her first seven singles reach top @-@ ten in the United States , since R & B singer Monica did so in 1995 – 99 . The song also debuted on the Mainstream Top 40 chart at number 35 , and the Hot Digital Songs chart at number 71 , after selling 24 @,@ 000 paid digital downloads according to Nielsen Soundscan . " Alejandro " peaked at number four on the Mainstream Top 40 chart , becoming the first single by her not to reach the number one position there . It also debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at 40 and reached the top on the issue dated July 7 , 2010 . The song has sold 2 @,@ 570 @,@ 000 paid digital downloads in the United States as of April 2016 , making Gaga the only artist in digital history to amass seven consecutive 2 million sellers as a lead act . In Canada , " Alejandro " debuted at number 78 on the Canadian Hot 100 issue dated April 4 , 2010 , and moved to number 50 the next week . The song reached a peak of number four , on the issue dated May 8 , 2010 . + After the German Army 's rapid advance along the North Sea coast in the earliest stages of World War I , the German Imperial Navy found itself without suitable submarines that could be operated in the narrow and shallow seas off Flanders . Project 34 , a design effort begun in mid @-@ August 1914 , produced the Type UB I design : a small submarine that could be shipped by rail to a port of operations and quickly assembled . Constrained by railroad size limitations , the UB I design called for a boat about 28 metres ( 92 ft ) long and displacing about 125 tonnes ( 123 long tons ) with two torpedo tubes . UB @-@ 6 was part of the initial allotment of eight submarines — numbered UB @-@ 1 to UB @-@ 8 — ordered on 15 October from Germaniawerft of Kiel , just shy of two months after planning for the class began . + Bonnet returned to Topsail Inlet to find that Blackbeard had beached the majority of their former crew , robbed the Revenge and two other vessels of the squadron of most of their supplies , and sailed away for parts unknown aboard the sloop Adventure , carrying all the loot with him . Bonnet now ( probably late June or early July 1718 ) resumed command of the Revenge . Few , if any , of his original crew from Barbados were still aboard . Bonnet reinforced the Revenge by rescuing a number of men whom Blackbeard had marooned on a sandbar in Topsail Inlet . + Guthy @-@ Renker ( pronounced : Guh @-@ thee Ren @-@ ker ) is a Santa Monica , California , based direct @-@ response marketing company that sells products directly to consumers through infomercials , television ads , direct mail , telemarketing , e @-@ mail marketing , and the Internet . As of 2014 , it has 8 different product groups , with an emphasis on celebrity @-@ endorsed beauty products . + In November 2013 , Gaga performed " Sexxx Dreams " at ArtRave , a two @-@ day promotional event for Artpop , held at the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York . In their review of the event , Billboard contributors Andrew Hampp and Jason Lipshutz wrote that her performance of the song was " presented with colorful choreography but paled in comparison " to the studio version . + After the decision to release the EP was made , Sony decided to release Carey 's live version of " I 'll Be There " as the only single , due to its critical success . The song debuted at number thirteen on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Carey 's highest debut on the chart at the time . After four weeks , the song topped the chart , becoming Carey 's sixth number one in the United States , and spending two weeks there . Its success across the globe was strong , peaking at number one on the singles charts in Canada , the Netherlands , and New Zealand , and reached number two and three in the United Kingdom and Ireland , respectively . " I 'll Be There " was certified gold by both the Australian Recording Industry Association and Recording Industry Association of New Zealand , denoting shipments of 35 @,@ 000 and 7 @,@ 500 units of the song in their respective countries . After its success , " If It 's Over " , a song from Carey 's second studio effort Emotions was released , due to its exposure on the show and EP . It was given a very limited release , and only charted in the Netherlands , peaking at number 80 . + The Rus ' launched the first large @-@ scale raid in 913 . A fleet of 500 ships reached the southern shores of the Caspian Sea through the country of the Khazars . In order to secure a peaceful passage through the land of the Khazars , the Rus ' promised the Khazars half of their spoils . They sailed down the Dnieper River into the Black Sea , then into the Sea of Azov , then up the Don River past the Khazar city of Sarkel , and then by a portage reached the Volga , which led them into the Caspian Sea . + Before the initiation proper , Lucius must undergo a series of ritual purifications . The priest bathes him , asks the gods for forgiveness on his behalf , and sprinkles him with water . This confession of and repentance for past sins fits with an emphasis on chastity and other forms of self @-@ denial found in many other sources about the Isis cult . Lucius next has to wait ten days , while abstaining from meat and wine , before the initiation begins . Purifying baths were common in many rituals across the Greco @-@ Roman world . The plea for forgiveness , however , may derive from the oaths that Egyptian priests were required to take , in which they declared themselves to be free of wrongdoing . The sprinkling with water and the refraining from certain foods probably come from the purification rituals that those priests had to undergo before entering a temple . On the evening of the final day , Lucius receives a variety of gifts from fellow devotees of Isis before donning a clean linen robe and entering the deepest part of the temple . + The nature images connect back to desire and marriage , especially with an image like the myrtle tree that performs this function in many of Coleridge 's poems . However , Coleridge 's pantheistic feelings on nature are said to receive reproof from Fricker , and Coleridge returns to a more traditional view of God that deals more with faith than finding the divine within nature . + n March 25 , 1975 , the Tin @-@ Ngai Campaign concluded with North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces exercising full control over the provinces of Quảng Tin and Quảng Ngãi , leaving Da Nang as the only major city in I Corps still held by the South Vietnamese . + Bird was a Fellow of the Linnaean Society ( elected 1836 ) , the Geological Society ( elected 1836 ) and the Royal Society ( elected 1846 ) . He joined the Pathological Society of London ( which eventually merged into the Royal Society of Medicine ) when it was formed in 1846 . He also belonged to the London Electrical Society founded by William Sturgeon and others . This body was very unlike the elite scholarly institutions ; it was more like a craft guild with a penchant for spectacular demonstrations . Nevertheless , it had some notable members , and new machines and apparatus were regularly discussed and demonstrated . Bird was also a Freemason from 1841 and was the Worshipful Master of the St Paul 's lodge in 1850 . He left the Freemasons in 1853 . + At the time of the film 's announcement the plot details were kept under wraps , but Loeb later confirmed that its plot would primarily focus on Gekko , recently released from prison and re @-@ entering a much more " chaotic " financial world than the one he once oversaw from the previous film . Its budget was reported to be between $ 60 million ( $ 50 million with the tax credits ) and $ 70 million . Money Never Sleeps was being used as the film 's working title before being renamed Wall Street 2 at the director 's request and finally changed to Wall Street : Money Never Sleeps . As part of research for the film , Douglas and Stone had a dinner meeting with Samuel D. Waksal , the founder of the bio @-@ pharmaceutical company ImClone Systems , who spent five years in federal prison for securities fraud . LaBeouf , along with Stone , discussed the financial collapse with multiple hedge fund managers . + The Giro was raced on a unique path through Italy , taking the peloton to some historic cities and towns in Italian cycling . Though the route lacked any well @-@ known , storied climbs , the many intermediate and mountain stages in the second and third weeks of the race proved deceptively difficult . The 10th and the 16th stages were both called the race 's queen stage , as both contained multiple difficult mountain climbs . + de Candolle also made contributions to the field of chronobiology . Building upon earlier work on plant circadian leaf movements contributed by such scientists as Jean @-@ Jacques d 'Ortous de Mairan and Henri @-@ Louis Duhamel du Monceau , de Candolle observed in 1832 that the plant Mimosa pudica had a free @-@ running period of leaf opening and closing of approximately 22 – 23 hours in constant light , significantly less than the approximate 24 @-@ hour period of the Earth 's light @-@ dark cycles . Since the period was shorter than 24 hours , he hypothesized that a different clock had to be responsible for the rhythm ; the shortened period was not entrained — coordinated — by environmental cues , thus the clock appeared to be endogenous . Despite these findings , a number of scientists continued to search for " factor X " , an unknown exogenous factor associated with the earth 's rotation that was driving circadian oscillations in the absence of a light dark schedule , until the mid @-@ twentieth century . In the mid @-@ 1920s , Erwin Bunning repeated Candolle 's findings and came to similar conclusions , and studies that showed the persistence of circadian rhythm in the South Pole and in a space lab further confirmed the existence of oscillations in the absence of environmental cues . + The artillery exchanges during the sieges and the activities of the garrisons had caused considerable damage , and at the end of the conflict the military Governor of Hull ordered repairs . The North Blockhouse needed work costing £ 1 @,@ 500 , Hull Castle , £ 300 , and the South Blockhouse , £ 220 . During the interregnum , the fortifications were maintained , despite complaints from the town at the costs , and were used to hold both prisoners of war and political prisoners . Henry Slingsby , for example , was held at the castle before his trial in London . + St Philip 's Cathedral was upgraded from church status when the Anglican Diocese of Birmingham was created in 1905 . There are two other cathedrals : St Chad 's , seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham and the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew . The Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands is also based at Birmingham , with a cathedral under construction . The original parish church of Birmingham , St Martin in the Bull Ring , is Grade II * listed . A short distance from Five Ways the Birmingham Oratory was completed in 1910 on the site of Cardinal Newman 's original foundation . + In the hamlet of New Bremen , NY 812 intersects County Route 33 ( CR 33 ) , a riverside roadway bypassing both Croghan and Beaver Falls along the east bank of the Black River , southwest of Duflo Airport . NY 812 continues onward , crossing the Black Creek as it enters Croghan , a village situated on the New Bremen – Croghan town line . At the center of the community , NY 812 meets the eastern terminus of NY 126 . + Raised in Chicago , Jaco developed an interest in hip hop after initially disliking the genre for its use of vulgarity and misogyny . After adopting the name Lupe Fiasco and recording songs in his father 's basement , 19 @-@ year @-@ old Fiasco joined a group called Da Pak . The group disbanded shortly after its inception , and Fiasco soon met rapper Jay @-@ Z who helped him sign a record deal with Atlantic Records . In September 2006 , Fiasco released his debut album Lupe Fiasco 's Food & Liquor on the label , which received three Grammy nominations . He released his second album , Lupe Fiasco 's The Cool , in December 2007 . The lead single " Superstar " became his first top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 . After a two @-@ year delay , Lasers was released in March 2011 to mixed reviews ; however , it became his first album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 . His latest album , Tetsuo & Youth , was released in January 2015 . + Zirconium tungstate has the unusual property of shrinking in all dimensions when heated , whereas most other substances expand when heated . Zirconyl chloride is a rare water @-@ soluble zirconium complex with the relatively complicated formula [ Zr4 ( OH ) 12 ( H2O ) 16 ] Cl8 . + During World War II , Citizen Kane was not seen in most European countries . It was shown in France for the first time on July 10 , 1946 at the Marbeuf theatre in Paris . Initially most French film critics were influenced by the negative reviews of Jean @-@ Paul Sartre in 1945 and Georges Sadoul in 1946 . At that time many French intellectuals and filmmakers shared Sartre 's negative opinion that Hollywood filmmakers were uncultured . Sartre criticized the film 's flashbacks for its nostalgic and romantic preoccupation with the past instead of the realities of the present and said that " the whole film is based on a misconception of what cinema is all about . The film is in the past tense , whereas we all know that cinema has got to be in the present tense . " + For Apt Pupil , Bryan Singer filmed a shower scene in which Todd Bowden , saturated with horrific stories from Kurt Dussander , imagines his fellow showering students as Jewish prisoners in gas chambers . The scene was filmed at Eliot Middle School in Altadena , California on April 2 , 1997 , and two weeks later , a 14 @-@ year @-@ old extra filed a lawsuit alleging that Singer forced him and other extras to strip naked for the scene . Two boys , 16 and 17 years old , later supported the 14 @-@ year @-@ old 's claim . The boys claimed trauma from the experience , seeking charges against the filmmakers including infliction of emotional distress , negligence , and invasion of privacy . Allegations were made that the boys were filmed for sexual gratification . The local news shows and national tabloid programs stirred the controversy . A sexual crimes task force that included local , state , and federal personnel investigated the incident . The Los Angeles District Attorney 's office determined that there was no cause to file criminal charges , stating , " The suspects were intent on completing a professional film as quickly and efficiently as possible . There is no indication of lewd or abnormal sexual intent . " The civil case was dismissed due to insufficient evidence . The scene was filmed again with adult actors so the film could finish on time . + DuMont programs were by necessity low @-@ budget affairs , and the network received relatively few awards from the TV industry . Most awards during the 1950s went to NBC and CBS , who were able to out @-@ spend other companies and draw on their extensive history of radio broadcasting in the relatively new television medium . DuMont , however , did win a number of awards during its years of operation . + In addition to his writing and broadcasting work , Agnew 's commentary has been recorded for several computer games , including the International Cricket Captain and Brian Lara Cricket series . He is a shareholder in TestMatchExtra.com Ltd , a company which runs the website of the same address and acquired The Wisden Cricketer magazine from BSkyB in December 2010 . + The best @-@ known band in the genre was Windward Caribbean Kulture " WCK " in 1988 by experimenting a fusion of Jing Ping and Cadence @-@ lypso . While the Cadence @-@ lypso sound is based on the creative usage of acoustic drums , an aggressive up @-@ tempo guitar beat , and strong social commentary in the local Creole language , this new music created by the " WCK " band focused more on the use of modern technology with strong emphasis on keyboard rhythmic patterns . + " Ugly " is a song by British girl group Sugababes from their fourth studio album , Taller in More Ways ( 2005 ) . Written and produced by Dallas Austin , inspiration for the song was conceptualised in the midst of reading negative comments about members of the band . The song released on 5 December 2005 in the United Kingdom as the second single from the album . " Ugly " is a midtempo pop song that contains lyrics about personality and body @-@ image issues . It received comparisons to " Unpretty " by girl group TLC and " Beautiful " by Christina Aguilera . Ugly is the band 's final single released under the second line up of Sugababes , after original member Mutya Buena departed the group in December 2005 . + In 1760 , Pombal arranged for Dom Pedro to marry the king 's unstable daughter Maria , the heiress to the throne . Pombal encouraged the couple to live with their children in the unfinished palace at Queluz , away from the seat of government . It had always been a favourite retreat of the couple and was their principal home before Maria 's accession . Further enlargements were made to reflect the palace 's elevation from country retreat to royal palace . However , Maria had dismissed Pombal on her accession and , as a ruling monarch , she did not have time to while away her hours in the country . Dom Pedro interfered little in affairs of state , preferring to spend his time on religious matters . + In a test , P. schultzi spiderlings took Drosophila ( " fruit flies " ) almost as often as spiders . P. schultzi retreats from the sudden flights of houseflies found in the open , but sometimes takes flies entangled in a web . : 38 @-@ 39 Out of its web , P. schultzi rarely capture thomisids ( non @-@ web sit @-@ and @-@ wait predators , usually under 13 millimetres long ) in the open , as thomisids often wave their front legs when threatened . : 38 @-@ 39 + the cruel oppressions of this kingdom by England are not to be borne . You send what books you please hither , and the booksellers here can send nothing to you that is written here . As this is absolute oppression , if I were a bookseller in this town , I would use all the safe means to reprint London books , and run them to any town in England , that I could , because whoever offends not the laws of God , or the country he lives in , commits no sin .... But I am so incensed against the oppresions from England , and have so little regard to the laws they make , that I do , as a clergyman , encourage the merchants both to export wool and woollen manufactures to any country in Europe , or anywhere else , and conceal it from the Custom @-@ house officers , as I would hide my purse from a highwayman , if he came to rob me on the road , although England hath made a law to the contrary ; and so I would encourage our booksellers here to sell your author 's books printed here , and send them to all the towns in England , if I could do it with safety and profit ; because I repeat , it is no offence against God , or the laws of the country I live in . + The Eurasian nuthatch 's breeding range extends across temperate Eurasia from Great Britain ( but not Ireland ) to Japan . It is found between the 16 – 20 ° C ( 61 – 68 ° F ) July isotherms , north to about latitude 64 ° N in western Russia and 69 ° N in Siberia . It breeds south to the Mediterranean in Europe , although it is absent from the islands , other than Sicily , and in most of Russia the southern boundary is around 54 – 55 ° N. In the east , the range includes most of China and Taiwan and much of Korea . It has occurred as a vagrant in Lebanon and the Channel Islands , and the nominate race has been recorded a few times in Finland where S. e. asiatica is the normal form . + When the helicopter arrives , it contains a wounded soldier , which occupies Hawkeye and Trapper ; they say their short goodbyes before going to care for the soldier . Beginning to board the helicopter , Henry spots an emotional Radar saluting him and pauses for a moment . He runs back to him to return the salute , hug him , and leave him with the words : " You behave yourself , or I 'm gonna come back and kick your butt . " Blake then boards the helicopter and leaves the 4077th . + In 2009 Jenna Haze launched her own production company , Jennaration X Studios , headed by Haze and distributed through Jules Jordan Video . Haze is directing and performing in her production films . + In February 1940 , during the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union , Nurmi returned to the United States with his protégé Taisto Mäki , who had become the first man to run the 10 @,@ 000 m under 30 minutes , to raise funds and rally support to the Finnish cause . The relief drive , directed by former president Herbert Hoover , included a coast @-@ to @-@ coast tour by Nurmi and Mäki . Hoover welcomed the two as " ambassadors of the greatest sporting nation in the world . " While in San Francisco , Nurmi received news that one of his apprentices , 1936 Olympic champion Gunnar Höckert , had been killed in action . Nurmi left for Finland in late April , and later served in the Continuation War in a delivery company and as a trainer in the military staff . Before he was discharged in January 1942 , Nurmi was promoted first to a staff sergeant ( ylikersantti ) and later to a sergeant first class ( vääpeli ) . + Several famous individuals became involved with Dianetics . Aldous Huxley received auditing from Hubbard himself ; the poet Jean Toomer and the science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon and A. E. van Vogt became trained Dianetics auditors . Van Vogt temporarily abandoned writing and became the head of the newly established Los Angeles branch of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation . Other branches were established in New York , Washington , D.C. , Chicago , and Honolulu . + Cantabile , symphonic suite consisting of three symphonic poems for orchestra , choir , and soloists ( 2004 – 2009 ) + The painting portrays this scene , although as usual with Matejko 's work , it sacrifices some historical reality for more dramatic presentation . It serves as an allegory for all three Partitions of Poland ( 1772 , 1793 , 1795 ) and portrays a number of major historical figures of this era . Rejtan is the most visible , occupying the entire right side of the painting , in the midst of his dramatic pose which has been compared to Liberty Leading the People . His position on this painting exemplifies the golden ratio . + The Tories had performed badly in British Columbia in 1953 , finishing a weak fourth . However , the province responded to Diefenbaker , and 3 @,@ 800 turned out for his Victoria speech on May 21 , his largest crowd yet . This was bettered two days later in Vancouver with a crowd of 6 @,@ 000 , with even the street outside the Georgia Street Auditorium packed with Tory partisans . Diefenbaker responded to this by delivering what Dick Spencer ( who wrote a book on Diefenbaker 's campaigns ) considered his greatest speech of the 1957 race , and which Newman considered the turning point of Diefenbaker 's campaign . Diefenbaker stated , " I give this assurance to Canadians — that the government shall be the servant and not the master of the people ... The road of the Liberal party , unless it is stopped — and Howe has said , " Who 's going to stop us ? " — will lead to the virtual extinction of parliamentary government . You will have the form , but the substance will be gone . " + The parish of Chatteris is large , covering 6 @,@ 099 hectares , and for much of its history was a raised island in the low @-@ lying wetland of the Fens . Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 , the town has evidence of settlement from the Neolithic period . After several fires in the 18th and 19th centuries , the majority of the town 's housing dates from the late Victorian period onwards , with the tower of the parish church the only medieval building remaining . + In July 1937 , the Atlantic Monthly accepted a revised version of an essay , The World of Waters , that she originally wrote for her first fisheries bureau brochure . Her supervisor had deemed it too good for that purpose . The essay , published as Undersea , was a vivid narrative of a journey along the ocean floor . It marked a major turning point in Carson 's writing career . Publishing house Simon & Schuster , impressed by Undersea , contacted Carson and suggested that she expand it into a book . Several years of writing resulted in Under the Sea Wind ( 1941 ) , which received excellent reviews but sold poorly . In the meantime , Carson 's article @-@ writing success continued — her features appeared in Sun Magazine , Nature , and Collier 's . + The club has accumulated more top @-@ flight wins and points than any other English team . Liverpool also has the highest average league finishing position ( 3 @,@ 3 ) for the 50 @-@ year period to 2015 and second @-@ highest average league finishing position for the period 1900 – 1999 after Arsenal , with an average league placing of 8 @.@ 7 . Liverpool has won the European Cup , Europe 's premier club competition , five times , an English record and only surpassed by Real Madrid and A.C. Milan . Liverpool 's fifth European Cup win , in 2005 , meant that the club was awarded the trophy permanently and was also awarded a multiple @-@ winner badge . Liverpool has won the UEFA Cup , Europe 's secondary club competition , three times . + The 2011 NFL Draft took place in late April , and several players from each Orange Bowl team were selected by professional squads seeking their talents . Virginia Tech 's Ryan Williams was the first Orange Bowl participant selected , taken with the 38th overall pick . Tech 's Rashad Carmichael ( 127th ) , and Tyrod Taylor ( 180th ) were also selected . Stanford had four players picked in the draft : Sione Fua ( 97th ) , Owen Marecic ( 124th ) , Richard Sherman ( 154th ) , and Ryan Whalen ( 157th ) . + Upon release , Myst was a surprise hit , with critics lauding the ability of the game to immerse players in the fictional world . The game was the best @-@ selling PC game until The Sims exceeded its sales in 2002 . Myst helped drive adoption of the then @-@ nascent CD @-@ ROM format . Myst 's success spawned four direct video game sequels as well as several spin @-@ off games and novels . + Howarth was called up for a friendly against Belgium at Bradford City 's Valley Parade on 16 November , in which he started as England won 3 – 2 , despite Evans having seemingly established himself as the number one goalkeeper for the under @-@ 18s . He was then included in the squad for another friendly against the Netherlands on 1 March 2001 , although Evans was eventually chosen to play ahead of Howarth . He was called into the squads to play Poland in the intermediate qualifying round , although he failed to play a part in either leg of the tie , as Evans started in both the 1 – 0 loss at White Hart Lane on 22 March and the 0 – 0 away draw on 26 April . With Evans omitted from the squad to play Switzerland at FC Grenchen 's Stadion Brühl in a friendly on 30 May , Howarth started in a 1 – 0 defeat . The match , in which he was substituted for Boaz Myhill of Aston Villa , proved to be his final appearance for the under @-@ 18s . + The LAMP architecture has become popular in the web industry as a way of deploying web applications . PHP is commonly used as the P in this bundle alongside Linux , Apache and MySQL , although the P may also refer to Python , Perl , or some mix of the three . Similar packages , WAMP and MAMP , are also available for Windows and OS X , with the first letter standing for the respective operating system . Although both PHP and Apache are provided as part of the Mac OS X base install , users of these packages seek a simpler installation mechanism that can be more easily kept up to date . + The bones and joints form a mechanical structure with features comparable to hinges , mortice and tenon and ball and socket joints , etc , to provide both support and suitable flexibility . He compares the spine to The Iron Bridge at Bishop Wearmouth . + After the war he played an important role in the political scene of East Germany . Before the establishment of an East German state he was the chairman of the German Economic Commission , the precursor to the East German government . Subsequently he became chairman of the National Planning Commission of East Germany and a deputy chairman of the East German Council of Ministers . He was a leading economic politician and diplomat of East Germany and led various ministries at different times . Within East Germany 's ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) he was a member of the party 's CC Politburo . + John Neville " Jack " Crawford ( 1 December 1886 – 2 May 1963 ) was an English first @-@ class cricketer who played mainly for Surrey and South Australia . An amateur , he played as an all @-@ rounder . As a right @-@ handed batsman , Crawford had a reputation for scoring quickly and hitting powerful shots . He bowled medium @-@ paced off spin and was noted for his accuracy and his ability to make the ball turn sharply from the pitch . Unusually for a first @-@ class cricketer , Crawford wore spectacles while playing . + Upon its release , The College Dropout debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 441 @,@ 000 copies during its first week . It was a massive commercial success , producing five singles that achieved chart success , and it received universal acclaim from music critics , earning West several accolades that included a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 47th Grammy Awards . It is West 's best @-@ selling album in the United States , with domestic sales of 3 @.@ 4 million copies and worldwide sales of over 4 million copies . It is often listed among the greatest debut albums of all time and has been named by Time and Rolling Stone as one of the greatest albums of all time . + During the Napoleonic Wars , the French Navy suffered a series of defeats at the hands of the British Royal Navy , culminating in the destruction of much of their Mediterranean Fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 . Unable to compete at sea , the French were increasingly confined to their principal naval bases , especially Brest on the Biscay coast and Toulon in the Mediterranean . With British squadrons patrolling the entrances to these ports , the French found it difficult not only to conduct regular overseas trade , but also to supply and reinforce their overseas colonies . As a result , the colonies faced financial collapse and the constant threat of attack by British forces , especially in the Caribbean , where by 1809 their island colonies of Martinique and Guadeloupe were surrounded by British held islands and blockaded by a strong British fleet under Vice @-@ Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane . + Brandling duly lived at Felling with his wife Anne . He became sheriff of Newcastle @-@ upon @-@ Tyne in 1524 , was mayor of Newcastle five times and was knighted by the Duke of Somerset at Mussleburgh . When he died in 1568 , the estate passed to his brother Thomas . In 1605 , Thomas ' grandson , Robert Brandling , inherited the manor . Robert Brandling was granted Newminster Abbey by King James in 1810 , served as High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1617 and was in 1621 elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth . When he died in 1636 , the estate passed to his son , Sir Francis Brandling . Francis was also an MP , albeit for Northumberland , between 1824 – 25 though he abandoned Felling in favour of residence at Alnwick Abbey . He died in 1641 and was succeeded by Charles Brandling , a cavalry colonel who also resided at both Felling and Alnwick . Charles had two brothers . The older of which , Ralph , was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor , while the second brother , Robert , also participated in the English Civil War and was captured in an otherwise successful Royalist engagement at Corbridge in February 1644 after which he switched sides and fought for the Roundheads ; an action which earned his the reputation as " a very knave " which he carried until his death in 1669 . + The Order of the White Lotus liberates Ba Sing Se in the name of the Earth King . During his coronation , Zuko promises to aid the world in the postwar reconstruction . Sometime after the ceremony , Zuko visits Ozai 's prison and demands he tell him the location of the banished Ursa , Zuko 's mother . Zuko and Mai finally reconcile . Ty Lee joins the Kyoshi warriors , having bonded with them in prison and shared some chi @-@ blocking techniques . A final scene depicts the main cast gathered in Iroh 's new tea shop , the Jasmine Dragon , and with Aang and Katara officially confirming their genuinely strong and close romantic relationship with a loving hug and passionate kiss . + Melvin Frohike visits Scully 's apartment and shows her a newspaper article about Kenneth Soona 's murder . When she returns to FBI headquarters , the metal detector curiously goes off . Scully presents Skinner with the newspaper article , thinking that the data from Soona 's death can clear Mulder in his father 's murder . Skinner , however , refuses to do any follow @-@ up on it . Leaving the building , Scully has a hunch upon seeing the metal detector again that leads to locating metal in the back of her neck . Scully sees a doctor , who removes a small metal implant . + In February 1778 , the Americans launched their first expedition into the Ohio Country in an attempt to neutralize British activity in the region . General Edward Hand led 500 Pennsylvania militiamen on a surprise winter march from Fort Pitt towards the Cuyahoga River , where the British stored military supplies which were distributed to Indian raiding parties . However , adverse weather conditions prevented the expedition from reaching its objective . On the return march , some of Hand 's men attacked peaceful Delaware Indians , killing one man and a few women and children , including relatives of the Delaware chief Captain Pipe . Because only non @-@ combatants had been killed , the expedition became derisively known as the " squaw campaign " . + The 200 @-@ page volume The Cornell Plantations , written by Ralph S. Hosmer , was published by the university in 1947 , shortly after the gardens were so named . A film Cornell Plantations was made during 1974 – 1975 and shown on PBS in Connecticut and elsewhere . In 1987 , the Plantations released a VHS video entitled A Year in the Garden , which showed seasonal changes in the F. R. Newman Arboretum and along the trails . The New York Times called the effort " thin " and best suited for Cornell alumni . The university published the volume Cornell Plantations Path Guide : The Gardens , Gorges , Landscapes , and Lore of Cornell in 1995 , and a 172 @-@ page second edition was published with a slightly altered title in 2002 . + Members of the Corps of Cadets make up a small minority of the Singing Cadets ; the group dropped Corps Membership as a requirement in 1963 . The Singing Cadets holds auditions twice each school year , with membership open to any male Texas A & M student . The choir is one of three within Texas A & M. The others are the all @-@ female Women 's Chorus , and co @-@ ed choir the Century Singers . All three practice in the Memorial Student Center ( MSC ) . + Aerosmith was in Studio C of The Record Plant and I was doing work with Bob Ezrin in Studio A. I had a long wait between dubs and was waiting in the lobby . Jack Douglas popped his head out of Studio C and asked ' Hey , do you feel like playing ? ' I said sure , so I grabbed my guitar and went in ... I had two run thru ’ s [ sic ] , then Jack said ' great that 's it ! ' That turned out to be the opening solos on ' Train Kept A Rollin ' " . + Bede 's stylistic models included some of the same authors from whom he drew the material for the earlier parts of his history . His introduction imitates the work of Orosius , and his title is an echo of Eusebius 's Historia Ecclesiastica . Bede also followed Eusebius in taking the Acts of the Apostles as the model for the overall work : where Eusebius used the Acts as the theme for his description of the development of the church , Bede made it the model for his history of the Anglo @-@ Saxon church . Bede quoted his sources at length in his narrative , as Eusebius had done . Bede also appears to have taken quotes directly from his correspondents at times . For example , he almost always uses the terms " Australes " and " Occidentales " for the South and West Saxons respectively , but in a passage in the first book he uses " Meridiani " and " Occidui " instead , as perhaps his informant had done . At the end of the work , Bede added a brief autobiographical note ; this was an idea taken from Gregory of Tours ' earlier History of the Franks . + Failing to control Nooj , Shuyin possesses Baralai 's body , pursuing Vegnagun to the Farplane . Nooj and Gippal follow in pursuit , asking Yuna to keep things under control on the surface . In doing so , the player must fight and defeat each of Yuna 's aeons from Final Fantasy X , their spirits now corrupted by Shuyin 's despair on the Farplane . During this mission , Yuna falls into the Farplane and meets Shuyin , who mistakes her for a woman named " Lenne " . Shuyin expresses his anger that Spira 's citizens have not yet come to understand the heartache that war can cause , and reveals that he has developed a plan to use the old ( but still operational ) Vegnagun to destroy all of Spira , ending the possibility of there ever being a war again . In so doing , he believes that he will be making the world a better place . + The Treaty of Versailles allowed the Germans to retain four pre @-@ dreadnoughts , although only two , Schleswig @-@ Holstein and Schlesien , were rearmed with their original 28 cm SK L / 40 guns . The former fired the first shots of World War II when she began bombarding Polish defenses on the Westerplatte on 1 September 1939 while the latter also participated in the Polish Campaign . However both ships were relegated to training duties shortly afterwards . + " Make the World Move " is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her seventh studio album , Lotus ( 2012 ) . It features guest vocals from Cee Lo Green . The song was written by Alexander Grant , Mike Del Rio , Candice Pillay , Jayson DeZuzio , Dwayne Abernathy and Armando Trovajoli . Musically , the track is an up – tempo inspirational song , which combines dance , R & B and soul genres . Lyrically , it is a positive attitude song which features horns and synthesizers as part of its instrumentation . + There has been a shift in employment from manufacturing to service industries . In 1991 , 34 % worked in the manufacturing sector and 61 % were in the service sector . By 2004 17 % were in manufacturing jobs and 78 % were in service jobs . This trend in the local region is demonstrated in this chart which shows the regional " gross value added " of Halton and Warrington at current basic prices , with figures in millions of pounds . + Another issue is the role of inherited genetic factors in shaping attachments : for example one type of polymorphism of the gene coding for the D2 dopamine receptor has been linked to anxious attachment and another in the gene for the 5 @-@ HT2A serotonin receptor with avoidant attachment . This suggests that the influence of maternal care on attachment security is not the same for all children . One theoretical basis for this is that it makes biological sense for children to vary in their susceptibility to rearing influence . + When Anderson first wrote the episode , she did not hint that Scully and Mulder had had sex . Spotnitz and the production crew , however , felt it was natural to suggest that Scully and Mulder 's relationship may have evolved into a romantic one . The idea of heart chakra crop circles was included because Anderson wanted " whatever Mulder was involved in that took him away from me , away from Washington , to somehow tie into what it was that I was going through — the journey that I was going through " . As such , Anderson dedicated much of her time researching both crop circles and heart chakras , but she later gave additional credit to Spotnitz , who she noted was also heavily involved during the researching process . + In October 2010 , Biden stated that Obama had asked him to remain as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election . With Obama 's popularity on the decline , however , in late 2011 White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley conducted some secret polling and focus group research into the idea of Secretary of State Clinton replacing Biden on the ticket . The notion was dropped when the results showed no appreciable improvement for Obama , and White House officials later said that Obama had never entertained the idea . + On 2 July 2008 , Pistorius competed in the 400 metres in the B race of the Notturna International in Milan but was " disappointed " when he failed to achieve the minimum Olympic qualification time , completing the race in fourth place in 47 @.@ 78 seconds . His performance on 11 July 2008 at the Rome Golden Gala was an improvement of more than a second , though his sixth @-@ place time of 46 @.@ 62 seconds in the B race was still short of the Olympic qualification time . Nonetheless , he was pleased with his performance , commenting that he felt he could improve on it . + Kruger was already an accomplished frontiersman , horseman and guerrilla fighter . In addition to his native Dutch he could speak basic English and several African languages , some fluently . He had shot a lion for the first time while still a boy — in old age he recalled being 14 , but Meintjes suggests he may have been as young as 11 . During his many hunting excursions he was nearly killed on several occasions . In 1845 , while he was hunting rhinoceros along the Steelpoort River , his four @-@ pounder elephant gun exploded in his hands and blew off most of his left thumb . Kruger wrapped the wound in a handkerchief and retreated to camp , where he treated it with turpentine . He refused calls to have the hand amputated by a doctor , and instead cut off the remains of the injured thumb himself with a pocketknife . When gangrenous marks appeared up to his shoulder , he placed the hand in the stomach of a freshly @-@ killed goat , a traditional Boer remedy . He considered this a success — " when it came to the turn of the second goat , my hand was already easier and the danger much less . " The wound took over half a year to heal , but he did not wait that long to start hunting again . + The Bengals traded Walters and quarterback Wayne Clark to the Philadelphia Eagles in exchange for quarterback John Reaves and a 1976 second @-@ round draft pick ( which was used on guard Glenn Bujnoch ) on July 3 , 1975 . Walters considered a meeting with head coach Dick Vermeil before the 1976 season as the critical moment in his playing career . Vermeil , who had just been hired by the Eagles , told Walters that if he did not start playing better he would be released . Walters said , " It shook me up . It definitely made a difference . " He started in every game from 1975 through 1982 at left tackle . Harvey Martin , a defensive end who played for the Dallas Cowboys and frequently played against Walters , called Walters the smartest offensive tackle in the league during his career . + In Louisiana , the Minimum Foundation Program is the formula that determines the cost to educate students at public elementary and secondary schools and defines state and local funding contributions to each district . Education officials often use the term " MFP " to refer specifically to the portion the state pays per student to each school district . + Evelyn Waugh 's literary pedigree was strong . His father , the publisher Arthur Waugh ( 1866 – 1943 ) , was a respected literary critic for the Daily Telegraph ; his elder brother Alec ( 1899 – 1981 ) was a successful novelist whose first book The Loom of Youth became a controversial best seller in 1917 . Evelyn wrote his first extant story " The Curse of the Horse Race " in 1910 , when he was seven years old . In the years before the First World War he helped to edit and produce a handwritten publication called The Pistol Troop Magazine , and also wrote poems . Later , as a schoolboy at Lancing College , he wrote a parody of Katherine Mansfield 's style , entitled " The Twilight of Language " . He also tried to write a novel , but soon gave this up to concentrate on a school @-@ themed play , Conversion , which was performed before the school in the summer of 1921 . + Jason Sudeikis , who played Floyd in this episode , has appeared in the main cast of Saturday Night Live , a weekly sketch comedy series which airs on NBC in the United States . Tina Fey was the head writer on Saturday Night Live from 1999 until 2006 . Various other cast members of Saturday Night Live have appeared on 30 Rock . These cast members include Rachel Dratch , Fred Armisen , Kristen Wiig , Will Forte , Chris Parnell and Molly Shannon . Tina Fey and Tracy Morgan have both been part of the main cast of Saturday Night Live . Alec Baldwin has also hosted Saturday Night Live thirteen times , the second highest amount of episodes of any host of the series . + In March 1916 , the 10th Battalion sailed to France along with the rest of the 1st Division and deployed to the Somme . The battalion 's first significant action on the Western Front came in July 1916 when it was involved in the Battle of Pozières , an effort to secure the village of Pozières and the high ground beyond it as part of the wider Battle of the Somme . For his actions during this battle , Second Lieutenant Arthur Blackburn , an original member of the battalion who had served with it during the Gallipoli campaign , was awarded the Victoria Cross . Later , the 10th Battalion fought around Ypres , in Belgium , before being transferred back to the Somme in the winter and deploying to defend the trenches . In 1917 , after the German withdrawal towards the Hindenburg Line , the battalion was again moved to Belgium to take part in the Third Battle of Ypres , where it was committed to fighting around the Menin Road in September . During an attack around Polygon Wood , Private Roy Inwood 's actions resulted in him being awarded the battalion 's second Victoria Cross . The battalion suffered heavily during its early involvement in the Ypres fighting and was briefly withdrawn before being recommitted to support operations around Broodseinde at the beginning of October . In the early hours of 9 October 1917 , a force of 88 men from the 10th Battalion carried out a raid on German positions in what became known as the " Mystery of Celtic Wood " ; 32 men were killed during the raid , and a further 37 were wounded . + However , Goon was critical of " Russian Roulette " ' s production , writing that Fu appeared to have " got a little carried away " and criticising him for applying electro beats to every song , not all of which may have needed them . The critic noted that " Russian Roulette " was a " mess to listen to . " With regard to " Rude Boy " , originally an uptempo dance song that incorporates elements of the dancehall , ragamuffin , pop and R & B genres , Goon stated that Fu 's production was an attempt to try and " outdo the already upbeat original . " Goon concluded although she thought some of the remixes " weren 't too bad on the ears , " there were not any outstanding or memorable tracks . Furthermore , Goon criticised the remixes for being too heavily distorted with electronic synths which " seemed to compete for our attention rather than complement Rihanna ’ s vocals . " + Fender was bought by CBS in 1965 . Rhodes stayed with the company , and released the first Fender Rhodes piano , a 73 note model . The instrument consisted of two components — the piano and a separate enclosure containing the power amplifier and loudspeaker , which was placed underneath the former . Like the piano bass , it was finished in black tolex , and came with a fiberglass top . During the late 1960s , two models of the Fender Rhodes Celeste also became available , which used the top three or four octaves , respectively , of the Fender Rhodes piano . The Celeste didn 't sell particularly well and examples are now hard to find . + After 1950 Grainger virtually ceased to compose . His principal creative activity in the last decade of his life was his work with Burnett Cross , a young physics teacher , on free music machines . The first of these was a relatively simple device controlled by an adapted pianola . Next was the " Estey @-@ reed tone @-@ tool " , a form of giant harmonica which , Grainger expectantly informed his stepdaughter Elsie in April 1951 , would be ready to play free music " in a few weeks " . A third machine , the " Cross @-@ Grainger Kangaroo @-@ pouch " , was completed by 1952 . Developments in transistor technology encouraged Grainger and Cross to begin work on a fourth , entirely electronic machine , which was incomplete when Grainger died . + According to historian Charles Coulson the accumulation of wealth and resources , such as food , led to the need for defensive structures . The earliest fortifications originated in the Fertile Crescent , the Indus Valley , Egypt , and China where settlements were protected by large walls . Northern Europe was slower than the East to develop defensive structures and it was not until the Bronze Age that hill forts developed and began to spread across Europe . In the medieval period castles were influenced by earlier forms of elite architecture , contributing to regional variations . Importantly , while castles had military aspects , they contained a recognisable household structure within their walls , reflecting the multi @-@ functional use of these buildings . + In the 20th century the Nazi regime and its Reichsmusikkammer cited Mendelssohn 's Jewish origin in banning performance and publication of his works , even asking Nazi @-@ approved composers to rewrite incidental music for A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( Carl Orff obliged ) . Under the Nazis , " Mendelssohn was presented as a dangerous ' accident ' of music history , who played a decisive role in rendering German music in the 19th century ' degenerate ' . " The German Mendelssohn Scholarship for students at the Leipzig Conservatoire was discontinued in 1934 ( and not revived until 1963 ) . The monument dedicated to Mendelssohn erected in Leipzig in 1892 was removed by the Nazis in 1936 . A replacement was erected in 2008 . His grave however remained unmolested during the National Socialist years . + Track and field events are divided into three broad categories : track events , field events , and combined events . The majority of athletes tend to specialise in just one event ( or event type ) with the aim of perfecting their performances , although the aim of combined events athletes is to become proficient in a number of disciplines . Track events involve running on a track over a specified distances and — in the case of the hurdling and steeplechase events — obstacles may be placed on the track . There are also relay races in which teams of athletes run and pass on a baton to their team member at the end of a certain distance . + List 's popularity among the Pan @-@ Germanist movement resulted in suggestions that a society devoted to the promotion of List 's work be established . This materialised as the Guido @-@ von @-@ List @-@ Gesellschaft in March 1908 , which was largely funded by the Wannieck family but which also included many prominent figures from middle and upper @-@ class Austrian and German society . At Midsummer 1911 , List founded the High Armanen Order ( Hoher Armanen @-@ Ordem ) , or HAO , as an inner group of Armanist practitioners within the List Society with whom he went on pilgrimages to various places that he believed had been ancient cultic sites associated with the worship of Wotan . He operated as leader of this group , using the title of Grand Master . The List Society also produced six booklets authored by List himself between 1908 and 1911 . Titled " Ario @-@ Germanic research reports " , they covered List 's opinions on the meaning and magical power of runes , the ancient Wotanic priesthood , Austrian folklore and place @-@ names , and the secret messages within heraldic devices . In 1914 , the Society then published List 's work on runes and language that the Imperial Academy had turned down . The first three of these publications furthered List 's reputation across both the völkisch and nationalist subcultures within both Austria and Germany . Many other writers were inspired by List , with a number of works being specifically dedicated to him . The editor of Prana , Johannes Balzli , authored a biography of List that was published in 1917 . + Ships may cross numerous time zones on a voyage , so nautical time , introduced in the 1920s , is used in international waters . Each such zone is uniformly 15 degrees of longitude wide , the ship 's clock going forward one hour per zone when travelling eastwards . + Movieland settled with the FTC in September 2007 . Without admitting any wrongdoing or violation of the law , the defendants agreed to make permanent the terms of the pre @-@ trial stipulations including limiting the number , frequency and duration of the billing pop @-@ ups ; and to pay the FTC $ 501 @,@ 367 to reimburse consumers who paid for the program as a result of the repeated pop @-@ up demands . The defendants also agreed to stop offering anonymous free trials , have users certify at install time that they are at least 18 years of age , provide an install @-@ time link to their terms of service or end user license agreement , not download software that reinstalls itself after a user has removed it , and to prominently post removal instructions at their web sites . + Commentators cited Jennifer Aniston 's appearance as the highlight of the episode . Entertainment Weekly 's Annie Barrett lauded the interactions between Aniston and Cox ; " Their interactions were along the lines of what I imagine it would have been like if Rachel 's character had suddenly decided she had become a wizard . " Kevin Fallon of The Atlantic echoed synonymous thoughts , and felt that Aniston 's performance reminded the audience of her star power . Fallon wrote : " Aniston 's performance was delightfully weird and offbeat — and comedically sharp , a welcome change from the generic and bland film roles she 's played in the years since Friends ended . Last night 's performance spotlighted her gifts as a character actress — and served as a frustrating reminder of what we 've been missing since she has [ all but ] abandoned that niche of acting . " Sepinwall expressed that Aniston " acquits herself just fine in the small role of Jules ' eccentric new therapist . She 's likable and daffy but never over @-@ the @-@ top . " Hollywood Life journalist Laura Schreffler was not as enthusiastic as the general consensus , avouching that Aniston 's guest appearance was overhyped and a " glorified cameo " . Schreffler added that Cox overshadowed her , asserting that she " is still way more hilarious " . + In the early 20th century , many of the large country estates in the area , with their mansions and associated grounds and outbuildings , were split up into smaller plots of land , attracting haphazard housing development and small farms . By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town , serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the A23 London – Brighton road . Three @-@ quarters of the population had piped water supplies , all businesses and homes had electricity , and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50 years . An airfield was opened in 1930 on land near the racecourse . This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force . + " Do or Die " received generally positive reviews from music critics . Emily Zemler , of Billboard , wrote that between the album 's " eclectic experimentation " and " voiceless soundscapes " , the band " slotted in this propulsive rocker , an arena @-@ ready anthem " . She considered " Do or Die " to be one of the album 's " most straightforward tracks " . Dan Slessor of Alternative Press praised it as one of the album 's highlights , in which Thirty Seconds to Mars exercises their capacity for writing " titanic choruses full of sweeping drama in a manner that is almost untouchable " . Brent Faulkner from PopMatters gave a mixed response , writing that the song " relies on a familiar beat as well as liberal layering " . Writers for Contactmusic commended " Do or Die " as one of the standout songs on Love , Lust , Faith and Dreams and a " slow @-@ burning hit of epic , synth @-@ heavy electronica " . + Kosmos was bought by the Skaugen Group in 1988 , and on 21 October , Kosmos ' Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) Bjørn Bettum and Chairman Otto Grieg Tidemand were fired . The Skaugen Group decided to integrate Kosmos ' shipping and oil @-@ related activities into their group . All other investments , including Norsk Air , were to be sold or closed . At the time , Norsk Air had 140 employees . Norsk Air 's CEO , Mr. Røsjodet , made contact with Bård Mikkelsen , who was CEO of Widerøe , to try to convince them to purchase Norsk Air . Widerøe was a that time solely occupied with flying on the subsidized regional routes . The company was interested in having some non @-@ subsidized routes to better benchmark its operations . The two largest owners , Scandinavian Airlines System ( SAS ) and Braathens SAFE , did not want to purchase Norsk Air , but the third @-@ largest owner , Fred . Olsen & Co. liked the idea , and bought SAS ' and Braathens SAFE 's 62 @.@ 3 percent stake in Widerøe to make the deal possible . Other possible purchasers who had negotiated with Norsk Air were Sterling Airlines , Partnair and Jan Einar Johansen , former owner of Scandi Line . + 2 concentrations as low as 10 parts per million . However , the long @-@ term trend is for plant life to die off altogether . The extinction of plants will be the demise of almost all animal life , since plants are the base of the food chain on Earth . + Another brute force approach is to match up the frequency distribution of the letters . By graphing the frequencies of letters in the ciphertext , and by knowing the expected distribution of those letters in the original language of the plaintext , a human can easily spot the value of the shift by looking at the displacement of particular features of the graph . This is known as frequency analysis . For example , in the English language the plaintext frequencies of the letters E , T , ( usually most frequent ) , and Q , Z ( typically least frequent ) are particularly distinctive . Computers can also do this by measuring how well the actual frequency distribution matches up with the expected distribution ; for example , the chi @-@ squared statistic can be used . + James MacLachlan was born on 1 April 1919 at Styal in Cheshire , the second of six children of Hugh MacLachlan and his wife Helen ( née Orr @-@ Ewing ) . The MacLachlans lived in the family home in Styal , where Hugh was employed as an oil and chemical manufacturer until his premature death in 1928 from peritonitis . Following their father 's death the family moved to Southampton to be close to Helen 's parents . Her father Archibald Orr @-@ Ewing was connected with the Plymouth Brethren , China Inland Mission and the missionary field . His influence resulted in James enrolling at King Edward 's evangelical school for two years . After completing his preliminary education James boarded at the Anglican Monkton Combe School in September 1931 aged 12 . James ' brothers , Hugh Jnr , Gordon and Archie would follow him through the institution . + Lee 's order has been criticized because it left too much discretion to Ewell . Numerous historians and proponents of the Lost Cause movement ( most prominently Jubal Early , despite his own reluctance to support an attack at the time ) have speculated how the more aggressive Stonewall Jackson would have acted on this order if he had lived to command this wing of Lee 's army , and how differently the second day of battle would have proceeded with Confederate artillery on Cemetery Hill , commanding the length of Cemetery Ridge and the Federal lines of communications on the Baltimore Pike . Stephen W. Sears has suggested that Gen. Meade would have invoked his original plan for a defensive line on Pipe Creek and withdrawn the Army of the Potomac , although that movement would have been a dangerous operation under pressure from Lee . + Helium is the second least reactive noble gas after neon , and thus the second least reactive of all elements . It is inert and monatomic in all standard conditions . Because of helium 's relatively low molar ( atomic ) mass , its thermal conductivity , specific heat , and sound speed in the gas phase are all greater than any other gas except hydrogen . For these reasons and the small size of helium monatomic molecules , helium diffuses through solids at a rate three times that of air and around 65 % that of hydrogen . + After a series of personnel changes , Reprise Records sought to release a hit single from the album to increase album sales . Wilco agreed to do this " once and once only " on the basis that they wanted to cooperate with the label that allowed them such freedom . The band and Reprise executives agreed to re @-@ mix " Can 't Stand It " to make it more radio @-@ friendly . Within one day , the song was remixed into the version that appeared on Summerteeth , cutting out portions of the bridge and adding bells . " Can 't Stand It " failed to cross over from adult album alternative to modern rock radio stations . + Three additional system models were created by other electronics companies . Working with Sega Enterprises , JVC released the Wondermega on April 1 , 1992 , in Japan , at an initial retail price of ¥ 82 @,@ 800 ( or US $ 620 ) . The system was later redesigned by JVC and released as the X 'Eye in North America in September 1994 . Designed by JVC to be a Genesis and Sega CD combination with high quality audio , the Wondermega 's high price kept it out of the hands of average consumers . Likewise was the case with the Pioneer LaserActive , which was also an add @-@ on that required an attachment developed by Sega , known as the Mega @-@ LD pack , in order to play Genesis and Sega CD games . Though the LaserActive , developed by Pioneer Corporation , was lined up to compete with the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer , the combined system and Mega @-@ LD pack retailed at nearly $ 1600 , becoming a very expensive option for Sega CD players . Aiwa also released the CSD @-@ GM1 , a combination Genesis / Sega CD unit built into a boombox . + Chinese has a large number of nominal classifiers ; estimates of the number in Mandarin range from " several dozen " or " about 50 " , to over 900 . The range is so large because some of these estimates include all types of classifiers while others include only count @-@ classifiers , and because the idea of what constitutes a " classifier " has changed over time . Today , regular dictionaries include 120 to 150 classifiers ; the 8822 @-@ word Syllabus of Graded Words and Characters for Chinese Proficiency ( Chinese : 汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲 ; pinyin : Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Cíhuì yú Hànzi Děngjí Dàgāng ) lists 81 ; and a 2009 list compiled by Gao Ming and Barbara Malt includes 126 . The number of classifiers that are in everyday , informal use , however , may be lower : linguist Mary Erbaugh has claimed that about two dozen " core classifiers " account for most classifier use . As a whole , though , the classifier system is so complex that specialized classifier dictionaries have been published . + The Salt Sathyagraga Memorial Stupe built in memory of the salt march during India 's independence movement is another prominent landmark in Vedaranyam . The tourist destinations around the town are Ayurvedic Medicinal Forest , Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary located Point Calimere at a distance of 10 km ( 6 @.@ 2 mi ) , Historical Light House , Ramar Paatham , Ettukudi Murugan temple located at a distance of 40 km ( 25 mi ) and Our Lady of Good Health , Velankanni located at a distance of 37 km ( 23 mi ) from the town . + Fossils of the troodonts Mei and Sinornithoides demonstrate that some dinosaurs slept with their heads tucked under their arms . This behavior , which may have helped to keep the head warm , is also characteristic of modern birds . Several deinonychosaur and oviraptorosaur specimens have also been found preserved on top of their nests , likely brooding in a bird @-@ like manner . The ratio between egg volume and body mass of adults among these dinosaurs suggest that the eggs were primarily brooded by the male , and that the young were highly precocial , similar to many modern ground @-@ dwelling birds . + Before production began on Homogenic , Björk wanted to create an album with " a simple sound " and " only one flavour " . Heather Phares of Allmusic described the sound of Homogenic as a " fusion of chilly strings ( courtesy of the Icelandic String Octet ) , stuttering , abstract beats , and unique touches like accordion and glass harmonica " . The album differs from her previous two releases stylistically , and Neva Chonin of Rolling Stone stated the album was " certain to be rough going for fans looking for the sweet melodies and peppy dance collages of her earlier releases " . + One of the longest lasting Western Pacific system on record began its long life on August 16 in the South China Sea , having formed from the monsoon trough . It drifted to the southwest , then looped back to the northwest , becoming a tropical storm on August 18 . Wayne turned to the northeast and became a typhoon on August 19 . In Hong Kong , winds gusted to 78 knots ( 144 km / h ) at Tate 's Cairn . The typhoon passed offshore of southeastern China and hit western Taiwan on August 22 . Wayne turned back to the south and southwest . Vertical shear caused Wayne to weaken to a depression on August 25 . Wayne turned back to the northeast , rotating around Vera . Once Vera accelerated away , Wayne drifted northeastward through the South China Sea , becoming a tropical storm on August 27 . + In contrast to other film tie @-@ in games , which often closely follow the events of their source material , the development team of Escape from Butcher Bay focused on differentiating the game from The Chronicles of Riddick . They sought to explore Riddick 's character in a prison break setting , and took inspiration from films such as Escape from Alcatraz . Starbreeze was also inspired by video games such as GoldenEye 007 and the Tom Clancy 's Splinter Cell series . The opening sequence , in which Riddick is escorted into Butcher Bay , is a tribute to Half @-@ Life , and the game 's hand @-@ to @-@ hand combat was inspired by Punch @-@ Out ! ! . Starbreeze focused solely on developing the game 's single @-@ player mode , and did not include multiplayer ; the company believed that such a mode would require a design team twice as large and another year of development . + Although separated politically and geographically , the fates of Kehl , a village on the eastern shore of the Rhine in Baden @-@ Durlach , and those of the Alsatian city of Strasbourg , on the western shore , were united by the presence of bridges and a series of gates , fortifications and barrage dams that allowed passage across the river . In the 1790s , the Rhine was wild , unpredictable , and difficult to cross , in some places more than four or more times wider than it is in the twenty @-@ first century , even under non @-@ flood conditions . Its channels and tributaries wound through marsh and meadow and created islands of trees and vegetation that were alternately submerged by floods or exposed during the dry seasons . The fortifications at Kehl and Strasbourg had been constructed by the fortress architect Sébastien le Préstre de Vauban in the seventeenth century . The crossings had been contested before : in 1678 during the French @-@ Dutch war , in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession and in 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession . Critical to success of the French plan would be the army 's ability to cross the Rhine at will . Consequently , control of the crossings at Hüningen , near the Swiss city of Basel , and at Kehl , would give them ready access to most of southwestern Germany ; from there , French armies could sweep north , south , or east , depending on their military goal . + The Commission subsequently published terms of reference for three ILUC modeling exercises : one using a General Equilibrium model ; one using a Partial Equilibrium model and one comparing other global modeling exercises . It also consulted on a limited range of high @-@ level options for addressing ILUC to which 17 countries and 59 organizations responded . The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food and several environmental organizations complained that the 2008 safeguards were inadequate . UNICA called for regulators to establish an empirical and " globally accepted methodology " to consider ILUC , with the participation of researchers and scientists from biofuel crop @-@ producing countries . + The launch , which occurred in pre @-@ dawn darkness , was the first American night launch since Apollo 17 , and was watched by several thousand spectators . The unusual launching time was due to tracking requirements for the primary payload , INSAT @-@ 1B ; the program would not have another night launch until STS @-@ 61 @-@ B in 1985 . The crew had attempted to prepare for it by training in darkened simulators so as to keep their night vision , but in practice it was discovered that the light of the solid @-@ fuel rocket boosters made the immediate area around the launchpad virtually as bright as a day launch . + The town 's small business district includes a bar , two restaurants , a traveler 's inn , a wellness center , small specialty shops , and a pottery gallery . A low @-@ power radio station , KBAS @-@ LP , 98 @.@ 3 FM , owned by Jefferson County Disaster and Emergency Services , broadcasts from Basin . + While working for the U.S. Steel Hour , a colleague left to work for the educational television station WGBH @-@ TV in Boston ; her reaction was life @-@ changing : " What ? ! There is educational television ? ! " She later stated , " I knew that I was born to be in educational television ; it was St. Paul on the highway " . In 1961 , she began to track the progress of a court case in which public television station WNDT in New Jersey was attempting to acquire New York independent station Channel 13 , which later became the precursor of PBS station WNET , the first public broadcasting station in New York . When Channel 13 became public two years later , Joan Ganz applied for a position as the station 's publicist , but the general manager told her they needed producers . " I can produce " , she told him , even though she had no experience in producing television shows . She later stated , " I 've never been qualified for any job I 've been hired for " . According to television historian Cary O 'Dell , Channel 13 hired her because of the ties she had made through her political activities and associations with Partisan Review . Joan Ganz later said during an interview with the Archive of American Television that the transition to becoming a documentary producer was not difficult for her because she was well @-@ read and aware of the issues of the day , adding , " I felt like I 'd died and gone to heaven , dealing with foreign policy and domestic policy and civil rights , which became the great passion in those years for me " . + Released on July 12 , 1986 by Random House , Through a Glass Darkly landed on The New York Times Best Seller list . Critical reception was largely mixed , with reviewers focusing on the novel 's prose and attention to historical detail . It has been translated into more than ten languages . + Pedigree Toys ' market research was correct – Sindy 's " girl next door " look made her more popular than Barbie in Britain . Sindy 's boyfriend Paul was released in 1965 , and her younger sister Patch in 1966 . Sindy 's friends Vicki and Mitzi , and Patch 's friends Poppet and Betsy debuted in 1968 . Sindy was the best selling toy in Britain in 1968 and 1970 . Sindy 's success in the 1960s was partly due to the increasing range of accessories , with up to 70 % of Sindy 's turnover from sales of accessories . Mattel did not greatly expand Barbie 's accessories until the 1980s , and this was a significant difference between the dolls . + Cordray was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1990 . After redistricting , Cordray decided to run for the United States House of Representatives in 1992 but was defeated . The following year he was appointed by the Ohio Attorney General as the first Solicitor General of Ohio . His experience as Solicitor led to his appearance before the United States Supreme Court to argue six cases , where he had previously clerked . Following Republican victories in Ohio statewide elections in 1994 , Cordray left his appointed position and entered the private practice of law . While in private practice he unsuccessfully ran for Ohio Attorney General in 1998 and the United States Senate in 2000 . He was elected Franklin County treasurer in 2002 and re @-@ elected in 2004 before being elected Ohio State Treasurer in 2006 . + 589 athletes from 61 countries were entered to compete for the championships . These include 239 men and 155 women from 60 countries in cross country skiing , 77 athletes from 18 countries in Nordic combined , and 79 athletes from 22 countries in ski jumping . Additionally , 39 women from 13 countries competed in the premiere world championship ski jumping event . FIS President Kaspar hoped that the women 's ski jumping event did well enough for inclusion in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia . + In the United States , " We Can 't Stop " debuted at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 with first @-@ week sales of 214 @,@ 000 downloads . In its seventh week on the chart , the track reached number two , a spot it would maintain for three weeks . ( Stuck behind Robin Thicke 's Blurred Lines for the entire duration . ) This peak allowed " We Can 't Stop " to tie with " Party in the U.S.A. " as Cyrus ' highest @-@ peaking single in the country at the time . As of December 2014 , the song has sold 3 @,@ 280 @,@ 000 copies in the United States . " We Can 't Stop " peaked at number 3 on the Canadian Hot 100 , and has been certified platinum by Music Canada . + Still planning to escape , the player aids Troop Bushido , scouts living in a samurai museum , and Fargarths , a group of larpers . In thanks , the two groups design and build a ship out of garbage which tricks the FizzCo sensors and allow them past . As the player is about to escape , they learn that FizzCo robots are attacking the Oxfords and Troop Bushido in order to kill all witnesses . The player returns to Sunset City and forms a band led by King Buzzo ( voiced and mocapped by the real Melvins singer ) in order to save the survivors . Following the battle , Sam learns that FizzCo is planning something else at its headquarters . To break in , the player obtains the help of Las Catrinas , a trio of cheerleaders caring for the Children 's ' Ward of the hospital . It is discovered that the FizzCo main office is a robot that is going to destroy Sunset City . The player defeats the robot and has milk and crackers with the other survivors . After the credits , Protocol X26 is activated and FizzCo helicopters are seen being sent around the world to deliver OCD . + Among the lighter elements , fluorine 's abundance value of 400 ppb ( parts per billion ) – 24th among elements in the universe – is exceptional : other elements from carbon to magnesium are twenty or more times as common . This is because stellar nucleosynthesis processes bypass fluorine , and any fluorine atoms otherwise created have high nuclear cross sections , allowing further fusion with hydrogen or helium to generate oxygen or neon respectively . + Allied supplies were hauled from Lae in the Landing Craft , Vehicle , Personnel and Landing Craft Mechanised of the US 2nd Engineer Special Brigade , affectionately known as the " 9th Division Navy " . The capture of Dreger Harbour and Langemak Bay provided sheltered unloading areas , although they had not yet been developed into ports . This allowed the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade to make supply runs every second day . During October , its boats made 3 @,@ 870 trips totalling 157 @,@ 513 miles ( 253 @,@ 493 km ) , and carried 5 @,@ 930 troops and 26 @,@ 573 long tons ( 26 @,@ 999 t ) of cargo . + Tucker 's form faded after the All @-@ Star Game ; in early July , he had a hitless streak of 28 at @-@ bats , causing his batting average to shrink from .375 to .327 , resulting in losing his status as league leader . When his average fell to .320 after recording one base hit in 35 at @-@ bats , he was removed from the starting lineup for a weekend matchup against the Detroit Tigers in an attempt to halt his decline . Tucker returned to the starting lineup shortly after being removed , and finished the season with a batting average of .287 and six triples . At the end of July that season , both Tucker and George Case participated in a 75 @-@ yard dash as part of the White Sox 's annual benefit for the war effort ; Tucker lost the race to Case by a yard . After the season ended , Tucker formally joined the Navy , and spent the 1945 season serving in the war . + Influenza , commonly known as " the flu " , is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus . Symptoms can be mild to severe . The most common symptoms include : a high fever , runny nose , sore throat , muscle pains , headache , coughing , and feeling tired . These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week . The cough , however , may last for more than two weeks . In children , there may be nausea and vomiting , but these are not common in adults . Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis , which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as " stomach flu " or " 24 @-@ hour flu " . Complications of influenza may include viral pneumonia , secondary bacterial pneumonia , sinus infections , and worsening of previous health problems such as asthma or heart failure . + Several companies released promotional products related to the film . Dark Horse Comics released a limited series of comic books based on the film . Kellogg 's released an Incredibles @-@ themed cereal , as well as promotional Pop @-@ Tarts and fruit snacks , all proclaiming an " Incrediberry Blast " of flavor . Pringles included potato chips featuring the superheroes and quotes from the film . Furthermore , in the weeks before the film 's opening , there were also promotional tie @-@ ins with SBC Communications ( using Dash to promote the " blazing @-@ fast speed " of its SBC Yahoo ! DSL service ) Tide , Downy , Bounce and McDonald 's . Toy maker Hasbro produced a series of action figures and toys based on the film , although the line was not as successful as the film itself . + Joseph would remain with the Blues until 1995 . The 1992 – 93 NHL season was his most successful season as he played a key role in the upset of the Chicago Blackhawks , the reigning Clarence Campbell Conference regular season champions , sweeping them in four games in the first round of the playoffs . The Blues then faced the Toronto Maple Leafs in the second round and thanks to Joseph the series went to seven games . The Leafs eventually prevailed . Because of his efforts , he was nominated as a finalist for the Vezina Trophy that season , finishing third in voting behind winner Ed Belfour and Tom Barrasso . + The award was first presented to American singer Lisa Lopez . Laura Canales won the award five nonconsecutive times , and is considered Tejano music 's first leading lady before the genre 's golden age in the 1990s . Selena holds the record for most wins , winning 11 of her 12 nominations . The singer has been called the Queen of Tejano music , and is credited with catapulting the genre into the mainstream market . Following her death in March 1995 , the genre suffered and its popularity waned . In 1998 Shelly Lares won for the first time since she was initially nominated in 1986 . She holds the record for most nominations at 28 . The following year Jennifer Peña won the award ; the first time the award was won by two different participants since 1982 . The current award holder is Elida Reyna who shares the record with Selena for most consecutive wins - nine . + The Germania manuscript corpus contains two primary variant readings of the name . The most frequently occurring , Tuisto , is commonly connected to the Proto @-@ Germanic root tvai ( " two " ) and its derivative tvis ( " twice " ; " doubled " ) . Allusions to intersex is entirely conjectural , as the tvia / tvis roots are also the roots of any number of other concepts / words in the Germanic languages . Take for instance the Germanic " twist " , which , in all but the English has the primary meaning of " dispute / conflict " . + In 1831 , Morehead was also a delegate to the National Republican Party Convention in Baltimore , Maryland that nominated Henry Clay for president . During the convention , he was nominated for the office of lieutenant governor . Though his National Republican running mate , Richard A. Buckner , was defeated by Democrat John Breathitt , Morehead was elected the ninth Lieutenant Governor . + Tradition , dating from Fordun 's time if not earlier , knew the Pictish stone now called " Glamis 2 " as " King Malcolm 's grave stone " . The stone is a Class II stone , apparently formed by re @-@ using a Bronze Age standing stone . Its dating is uncertain , with dates from the 8th century onwards having been proposed . While an earlier date is favoured , an association with accounts of Malcolm 's has been proposed on the basis of the iconography of the carvings . + On 12 September 2012 , " Trouble " was added the C @-@ Playlist of UK mainstream radio station BBC Radio 1 . A week later it was moved up to the B @-@ Playlist . " Trouble " made its Irish Singles Chart debut at number twenty @-@ one , becoming her eighth top @-@ thirty single . It is Lewis 's third single after " Footprints in the Sand " ( 2008 ) and " I Got You " ( 2010 ) to miss the top five . In the United Kingdom the song fared somewhat better , debuting at number two on the R & B Singles Chart and number seven on the main UK Singles Chart . " Trouble " is the second single to miss the top five in the UK after " I Got You " , but is Lewis ' ninth UK top ten . In total , " Trouble " spent four weeks within the top 100 . Elsewhere , song made a brief appearance Swiss Singles Chart , where it peaked at number seventy @-@ five for one week before dropping off the chart , and at number ninety @-@ three on the South Korea Gaon International singles chart . + While some studies suggested that menu costs are too small to have much of an aggregate impact , Laurence Ball and David Romer ( 1990 ) showed that real rigidities could interact with nominal rigidities to create significant disequilibrium . Real rigidities occur whenever a firm is slow to adjust its real prices in response to a changing economic environment . For example , a firm can face real rigidities if it has market power or if its costs for inputs and wages are locked @-@ in by a contract . Ball and Romer argued that real rigidities in the labor market keep a firm 's costs high , which makes firms hesitant to cut prices and lose revenue . The expense created by real rigidities combined with the menu cost of changing prices makes it less likely that firm will cut prices to a market clearing level . + Barrett told the men to load their weapons but not to fire unless fired upon , and then ordered them to advance . Laurie ordered the British companies guarding the bridge to retreat across it . One officer then tried to pull up the loose planks of the bridge to impede the colonial advance , but Major Buttrick began to yell at the regulars to stop harming the bridge . The Minutemen and militia from Concord , Acton and a handful of Westford Minutemen , advanced in column formation , two by two , led by Major Buttrick , Lt. Col. Robinson , then Capt. Davis , on the light infantry , keeping to the road , since it was surrounded by the spring floodwaters of the Concord River . + The band took a slot on the 1996 Lollapalooza tour with Metallica . Metallica had insisted on Soundgarden 's appearance on the tour . Thayil said that the band wasn 't interested in doing the tour until it became a " Metallica tour . " During the Lollapalooza tour , the band members reportedly took separate flights and then met at the gigs . + Vowel length . The pronunciation of long and short vowels depends on the syllable 's position in the word . In word @-@ initial syllables there is a phonemic contrast in length . A long vowel has about 208 % the length of a short vowel . In word @-@ medial and word @-@ final syllables , formerly long vowels are now only 127 % as long as short vowels in initial syllables , but they are still distinct from initial @-@ syllable short vowels . Short vowels in noninitial syllables differ from short vowels in initial syllables by being only 71 % as long and by being centralized in articulation . As they are nonphonemic , their position is determined according to phonotactic requirements . + Nintendo first revealed The Thousand @-@ Year Door at the Game Developers Conference of 2003 . Before its release , the game was confirmed to be a direct sequel to the N64 game Paper Mario and was known tentatively as Mario Story 2 in Japan and Paper Mario 2 in North America . A preview of the game was available at E3 2004 ; it included Hooktail Castle and a Bowser bonus level as playable stages . The game was released on October 11 , 2004 , in North America . + Pierce married Gloria McCreadie , who he had dated since high school , on October 22 , 1949 , and they have three children , William Reed ( born July 6 , 1953 ) , Patricia " Patti " Crowley ( born October 4 , 1955 ) and Robert Walter ( born July 16 , 1958 ) . Pierce told one interviewer of his wife , " She 's not only a loyal fan , but a smart one , and there was the day I had to go to Marty Marion – he was the White Sox manager then – and tell him that he 'd better change our bunt sign because Gloria had stolen it , so very likely the opposition would be stealing it too . " Although he had by then been traded to the Giants , following the 1962 season they relocated from Birmingham , Michigan to the southwest Chicago suburb of Evergreen Park . ( For several years while he was with the White Sox , they had also maintained a summer residence in the south side 's landmark Flamingo @-@ on @-@ the @-@ Lake Apartments , where teammate Jim Rivera and his family also lived . ) He remained a member of the White Sox community relations department into his late 80s , making frequent public appearances in the Chicago area . In addition , beginning in 1993 he headed the not @-@ for @-@ profit Chicago Baseball Cancer Charities , a cause he began supporting after Nellie Fox 's death in 1975 at age 47 . On June 29 , 2013 , the White Sox gave out souvenir statuettes of Pierce to fans at that day 's game against the Cleveland Indians , and he threw out the ceremonial first pitch . Pierce died in Palos Heights , Illinois on July 31 , 2015 at the age of 88 from gallbladder cancer . Pierce was a 33rd Degree Mason of Evergreen Park Lodge ; his funeral was held at Evergreen Park Presbyterian Church , and he was entombed in Chapel Hill Gardens South Cemetery in Alsip . + The kinetic of excitations in ytterbium @-@ doped materials is simple and can be described within the concept of effective cross @-@ sections ; for most ytterbium @-@ doped laser materials ( as for many other optically pumped gain media ) , the McCumber relation holds , although the application to the ytterbium @-@ doped composite materials was under discussion . + The city 's Mohawk name , Unundadages ( " around the hill " ) refers to a bend in the Mohawk River that flows around the city 's elevated position as seen from the Deerfield Hills in the north . The Erie Canal and Mohawk River pass through northern Utica ; northwest of downtown is the Utica Marsh , a group of cattail wetlands between the Erie Canal and Mohawk River ( partially in the town of Marcy ) with a variety of animals , plants and birds . During the 1850s , plank roads were built through the marshland surrounding the city . Utica 's suburbs have more hills and cliffs than the city . Located where the Mohawk Valley forms a wide floodplain , the city has a generally sloping , flat topography . + After the 23 July show at the Day on the Green festival at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland , California , Bonham and members of Led Zeppelin 's support staff were arrested after a member of promoter Bill Graham 's staff was badly beaten during the band 's performance . The following day 's second Oakland concert was the group 's final live appearance in the United States . Two days later , as they checked in at a French Quarter hotel for their 30 July performance at the Louisiana Superdome , Plant received news that his five @-@ year @-@ old son , Karac , had died from a stomach virus . The rest of the tour was immediately cancelled , prompting widespread speculation about Led Zeppelin 's future . + Newton was also a member of the Parliament of England for Cambridge University in 1689 – 90 and 1701 – 2 , but according to some accounts his only comments were to complain about a cold draught in the chamber and request that the window be closed . + Classification is also handled on a national and by sport level . Australians seeking classification for blind sports can be classified by an IBSA classifier or an Australian Paralympic Committee vision impairment classifier . In the United Kingdom , blind sport is handled by British Blind Sport , which is recognized nationally by Sport England . In the United States , governance related to this classification is handled by the United States Association for Blind Athletes ( USABA ) . + Reports of casualties , and of the numbers of forces involved , starkly differed in this battle . Rogers ' report of the event estimated the French @-@ Indian force at 700 , with one to two hundred casualties , and his accounts of the battle were doubted by a variety of commentators , as they were inconsistent with other accounts . A letter by Henry Pringle , written while held in captivity at Carillon , restored his reputation by clarifying the French advantage following the second ambush ; Rogers went on to rebuild his companies and serve in the Battle of Carillon in July 1758 . + Of the 2 @,@ 889 Navy Crosses which were awarded to the members of the Navy during World War II , two were awarded to Hispanic sailors : Elguterio Joe Marquez , Pharmacist 's Mate Third Class and Lieutenant Eugene Anthony Valencia , both from San Francisco , California . + The population of Dayton had declined significantly from a peak of 262 @,@ 332 residents in 1960 to only 141 @,@ 527 in 2010 . This was in part due to the slowdown of manufacturing in the region and the growth of Dayton 's affluent suburbs including Oakwood , Englewood , Beavercreek , Springboro , Miamisburg , Kettering , and Centerville . The city 's most populous ethnic group , white , declined from 78 @.@ 1 % in 1960 to 51 @.@ 7 % by 2010 . However , recent census estimates show a 1 @.@ 3 % population increase since 2010 , the first increase in five decades . + In this period , one of the major incentives for the growth of Transylvanian towns was the trade with Wallachia and Moldavia . For instance , Braşov was granted a staple right in 1369 with respect to the trade in cloth from Poland or Germany . Thereafter , foreign merchants had to sell their most sought @-@ after merchandise , broadcloth to the tradesmen of Braşov who resold it in Wallachia in exchange for animals , cotton , wax and honey . + As part of Virgin 's strategy to make the group an international act , " Wannabe " was released in Japan and Southeast Asia two weeks before the British release . After the song was placed into heavy rotation on FM stations in Japan , the Spice Girls made promotional tours in May , July , and September 1996 . The group received major press and TV exposure , appearing in programmes such as Space Shower . The single was released by Toshiba EMI on 26 June 1996 , and sold 100 @,@ 000 copies by October 1996 . + As a result of Chen 's trial , British Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett selected his case for the cover of the British government 's 2006 human rights report , stating concern over the handling of Chen 's case and calling for the Chinese government " to prove its commitment to building rule of law . " A Globe and Mail columnist also criticized the verdict , writing that " Even assuming [ Chen ] did damage ' doors and windows , ' as well as cars , and interrupt traffic for three hours , it is difficult to argue a four @-@ year prison sentence is somehow proportionate to the offence . " + In the early morning of 3 October 1944 , the Partisan 28th Slavonia Division assaulted a squadron of the reconnaissance battalion at Janja close to the Drina on the eastern boundary of the security zone . As they broke out of the encirclement to the north , the rest of the reconnaissance battalion drove south from Bijeljina and stopped the Partisan advance at heavy cost . Rushing towards Janja from the east , III / 27 came into contact with Partisans around Modran , reaching the Janja garrison at 10 pm that night and received artillery reinforcement by 3 / AR 13 during the night . At dawn the following day , an additional four Partisan brigades attacked the garrison in Janja , with fighting continuing throughout the day before the Partisans withdrew to the south . Jagdkommandos were sent after the fleeing enemy but were not able to inflict significant losses on them as they had already crossed the Drina into the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia . Following this battle , Army Group F concluded that the division 's overall combat value was minimal . + H.M.S. Pinafore has been adapted many times . W. S. Gilbert wrote a 1909 children 's book called The Pinafore Picture Book , illustrated by Alice Woodward , which retells the story of Pinafore , in some cases giving considerable backstory that is not found in the libretto . Many other children 's books have since been written retelling the story of Pinafore or adapting characters or events from Pinafore . + Schumacher holds many of Formula One 's driver records , including most championships , race victories , fastest laps , pole positions and most races won in a single season – 13 in 2004 ( the last of these records was equalled by fellow German Sebastian Vettel nine years later ) . In 2002 , he became the only driver in Formula One history to finish in the top three in every race of a season and then also broke the record for most consecutive podium finishes . According to the official Formula One website , he is " statistically the greatest driver the sport has ever seen " . + After securing control over Commonwealth , Báthory had a chance to devote himself to strengthening his authority , in which he was supported by his chancellor Jan Zamoyski , who would soon become one of the king 's most trusted advisers . Báthory reorganised the judiciary by formation of legal tribunals ( the Crown Tribunal in 1578 and the Lithuanian Tribunal in 1581 ) . While this somewhat weakened the royal position , it was of little concern to Báthory , as the loss of power was not significant in the short term , and he was more concerned with the hereditary Hungarian throne . In exchange , the Sejm allowed him to raise taxes and push a number of reforms strengthening the military , including the establishment of the piechota wybraniecka , an infantry formation composed of peasants . Many of his projects aimed to modernize the Commonwealth army , reforming it in a model of Hungarian troops of Transylvania . He also founded the Academy of Vilna , the third university in the Commonwealth , transforming a prior Jesuit college into a major university . He founded several other Jesuit colleges , and was active in propagating Catholicism , while at the same time being respectful of the Commonwealth policy of religious tolerance , issuing a number of decrees offering protection to Polish Jews , and denouncing any religious violence . + Besides the Baltic Veneti ( see Poland in Antiquity article ) , ancient and medieval authors speak of the East European , or Slavic Venethi . It can be inferred from Tacitus ' description in Germania that his " Venethi " lived possibly around the middle Dnieper basin , which in his times would correspond to the Proto @-@ Slavic Zarubintsy cultural sphere . Jordanes , to whom the Venethi meant his contemporary Slavs , wrote of past fighting between the Ostrogoths and the Venethi , which took place during the third quarter of 4th century in today 's Ukraine . At that time the Venethi would therefore mean the Kiev culture people . The Venethi says Jordanes , who " now rage in war far and wide , in punishment for our sins " , were at that time made obedient to the Gothic king Hermanaric 's command . Jordanes ' 6th @-@ century description of the " populous race of the Venethi " range includes the regions near the left ( northern ) ridge of the Carpathian Mountains and stretching from there " almost endlessly " east , while in the western direction reaching the sources of the Vistula . More specifically he designates the area between the Vistula and the lower Danube as the country of the Sclaveni . " They have swamps and forests for their cities " ( hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent ) , he adds sarcastically . The " bravest of these peoples " , the Antes , settled the lands between the Dniester and the Dnieper rivers . The Venethi were the third Slavic branch of an unspecified location ( the more distant from Jordanes ' vantage and more ancestral in relation to the other two , the Kolochin culture is the likely possibility ) , as well as the overall designation for the totality of the Slavic peoples , who " though off @-@ shoots from one stock , have now three names " . Procopius in De Bello Gothico located the " countless Antes tribes " even further east , beyond the Dnieper . Together with the Sclaveni they spoke the same language , of an " unheard of barbarity " . According to him the Heruli nation traveled in 512 across all of the Sclaveni peoples territories , and then west of there through a large expanse of unpopulated lands , as the Slavs were about to settle the western and northern parts of Poland in the decades to follow . All of the above is in good accordance with the findings of today 's archeology . + The raid did not go as planned . Standard procedure was to line up the patrons , check their identification , and have female police officers take customers dressed as women to the bathroom to verify their sex , upon which any men dressed as women would be arrested . Those dressed as women that night refused to go with the officers . Men in line began to refuse to produce their identification . The police decided to take everyone present to the police station , after separating those cross @-@ dressing in a room in the back of the bar . Maria Ritter , then known as Steve to her family , recalled , " My biggest fear was that I would get arrested . My second biggest fear was that my picture would be in a newspaper or on a television report in my mother 's dress ! " Both patrons and police recalled that a sense of discomfort spread very quickly , spurred by police who began to assault some of the lesbians by " feeling some of them up inappropriately " while frisking them . + The class have a length of 163 m ( 535 ft ) , a beam of 17 @.@ 4 m ( 57 ft ) and a draught of 6 @.@ 5 m ( 21 ft ) . The ship 's power and propulsion features a standard Combined gas and gas system utilizing twin Zorya M36E gas turbine plants and four DT @-@ 59 reversible gas turbines . The class also features two KVM diesel engines . On @-@ board Wartsila WCM @-@ 1000 generators and Kirloskar AC generators supply the ship 's electricity . The two propellers are run via two RG @-@ 54 gearboxes . This configuration allows the ship to reach speeds in excess of 30 kn ( 56 km / h ; 35 mph ) . Aviation facilities include a large flight deck , which was re @-@ designed to handle larger helicopters than the Delhi @-@ class , and an enclosed hangar for up to two maritime helicopters . + Wild Brumbies are used in Brumby training camps by organisations that promote positive interaction between troubled , high @-@ risk youths . These camps usually last several weeks , allowing youths to train a wild Brumby to become a quiet , willing saddle horse while improving the youths ’ self @-@ esteem . + Adam used a wide variety of sources for his designs , and created an inventive personal style of decoration . His chief influences were from English Palladianism , and several of his houses have been likened to designs reproduced in Colen Campbell 's Vitruvius Britannicus , but Adam mixed these with English Baroque motifs from Gibbs and Vanbrugh . He relied greatly on a range of French , Italian and English pattern books , including Gibbs ' Book of Architecture , from which he borrowed freely with little regard for consistency of style . In addition , he took inspiration from earlier Scottish renaissance architecture , and from his predecessors Bruce and Smith . During his nearly 30 @-@ year career as an architect , Adam designed , extended or remodelled over 40 country houses , and undertook numerous public contracts . He also laid out landscape garden schemes , for instance at Newliston and Taymouth Castle . + Donald Pynchon , Excelsior 's executive prophet ( a city government official concerned with making and interpreting city @-@ wide prophesies ) , is murdered in a North Beach back alley on September 23 , 2011 . Detectives Longstreet and Bosson ( Bamber & Callis ) are tasked with the case and determine that his murder was intentionally brutal , and it was unobserved due to a magical charm which deadened sound in the alley . It turns out that fifteen years previously , Pynchon was in Mendocino , California when , relying on a prophetic vision , testified against Lionel Dixon on charges of rape and murder . Dixon received a life sentence of magically reliving his victim 's final experiences . After Dixon was acquitted thirteen years later , he was magically given a new life as a child ( Quinn Lord ) in an effort to make up for the mistaken identity ; Dixon instead was driven to murder both Pynchon and the acquitting judge . + In 2013 , the series main cast members , including Tom Kenny , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Bill Fagerbakke , performed a live read @-@ through of the episode during the SpongeBob event called " SpongeBob Fan Shellabration " . The read @-@ through took place on a sound effects stage at the Universal Studios Hollywood on September 7 – 8 . The event also hosted the screening of the winning videos from the inaugural SpongeBob SquareShorts : Original Fan Tributes competition . + Bill Szymczyk was born in Muskegon , Michigan on February 13 , 1943 . His mother worked as a nurse , and his father held several jobs , including factory worker and maintenance at a school . Growing up , his first introduction to music and electronics was when he built his own crystal radio from a kit . Using his radio , he became a fan of blues and R & B while listening to a station out of Nashville , Tennessee . + Several critics have focused on the theme of motherhood . In " Mothers and Daughters / Aging and Dying " , Claire Sprague wrote that Lessing often dwells on the theme of mothers passing their behaviours onto their daughters , and how the cycle of daughters fighting their mothers permeates each generation . The British novelist Jane Rogers said that The Good Terrorist " is as unsparing and incisive about motherhood as it is about the extreme left " . She stated that motherhood here " is terrible " : Alice 's mother is reduced to despair continually yielding to her selfish daughter 's demands ; Alice mothers Jasper , and has a similar despairing relationship with him . Rogers added that motherhood is depicted here as a compulsion to protect the weak , despite their propensity to retaliate and hurt you . + A biography , To Live Is to Die : The Life and Death of Metallica 's Cliff Burton , written by Joel McIver , was published by Jawbone Press in June 2009 . Hammett provided the book 's foreword . + Richard began the 1977 season on a high note with a nine @-@ inning , seven @-@ strikeout performance on April 8 against the Braves . He pitched seven complete game victories in the first half of the season . By the All @-@ Star break , Richard had nine wins and six losses in over 160 innings of work , accompanied by 119 strikeouts and a 2 @.@ 69 ERA . Although Richard struggled through July and early August , he did manage to pitch three complete games ( including two shutouts ) in five starts from August 27 to September 17 . He had 11 and 10 strikeouts respectively in the final two starts of that roughly 20 @-@ day span . + The disappearance of L 'Oiseau Blanc is considered one of the great mysteries in the history of aviation . Many rumors circulated about the fate of the aircraft and crew , with mainstream opinion at the time being that the aircraft was probably lost in a squall over the Atlantic . Investigations starting in the 1980s suggest that the aircraft probably reached Newfoundland , and may have crashed in Maine . + Daniela Denby @-@ Ashe had not originally auditioned for the role of Margaret Hale but for that of Fanny Thornton , and was not sure she would be participating on the project , but the producers had been looking for the right Margaret for a long time and Denby @-@ Ashe 's " directness , energy and charm " as well as the chemistry she had with would @-@ be co @-@ star Richard Armitage proved decisive . Armitage himself had been the first actor to read for the role of John Thornton and even though his performance had impressed producer Kate Bartlett and casting director Jill Trevellick , they still had to see many other possible Thorntons . Three weeks after casting had begun , Trevellick decided to recapitulate the first auditions , realising that Armitage was " perfect " . + The natural habitat is tall laurisilva forest or dense tree heaths which are cloud @-@ covered for much of the year . The forests consist mainly of Azores Laurel , Oreodaphne foetens , Til , Madeira Mahogany , Canary Laurel , Faya , Lily of the Valley Tree and the Picconia . The trocaz pigeon prefers primary forests , but secondary growth is used for feeding , and agricultural land is also visited , especially at times of fruit shortage . Most of the pigeons are found below 1 @,@ 000 m ( 3 @,@ 300 ft ) , and their prime environment appears to be steep ravine @-@ indented slopes along artificial watercourses , with the occasional large dead laurel tree and much tree heath . This species is highly mobile between different areas at different times of year . + Attempts by three tugs from Cardiff to remove the wreck were unsuccessful , but the next spring tide carried the midsection up the estuary onto Town Bar , opposite Padstow , where it was a hazard to shipping . A miner named Pope was called in to remove it : he used gelignite without success , though the explosion was reported to have broken many windows in the town . In 2010 a wreck , identified as almost certainly the Antoinette , surfaced on Town Bar . The Royal Navy Bomb Disposal Unit failed to demolish it and it was marked with a buoy ; in March 2011 work started to demolish the remainder of it using saws . + From April – August 1984 , Iowa underwent refresher training and naval gunfire support qualifications in the Atlantic Ocean . She spent the rest of 1984 on a shakedown cruise in the area around Central America . During this cruise she aided in several humanitarian operations , including in Costa Rica and Honduras , before returning to the United States in April 1985 for a period of routine maintenance . + At the Happy @-@ Go @-@ Lucky Toy Factory , safety inspector Peter Griffin is working when his boss Mr. Weed introduces Guillermo , a ringer who will attempt to assist the company in winning the annual softball game . At home , Peter 's wife Lois informs him of their new neighbors , the Swanson family , and wishes for him to make friends with them ; however , Peter is not interested and leaves with Brian for softball practice . The regular pitcher is absent , so Peter fills in . He injures Guillermo with a wild pitch during practice and must find a new player to replace him or be fired . + In November 2008 , Margate manager Terry Yorath appointed Southall as his assistant in the Isthmian League . In September 2009 , he became the caretaker @-@ manager after Yorath resigned as manager . + A 13 @-@ episode anime television series adaptation of Maria @-@ sama ga Miteru aired in Japan between January 7 and March 31 , 2004 on TV Tokyo . Produced by Studio Deen and directed by Yukihiro Matsushita , the screenplay was written by Reiko Yoshida , and Akira Matsushima based the character design used in the anime on Reine Hibiki 's original designs . The art director for the series is Nobuto Sakamoto . The sound director is Yoshikazu Iwanami , and the soundtrack is composed by Mikiya Katakura . The series was later released by Geneon to seven VHS and DVD compilation volumes from April to October 2004 . + The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past World Cups , as of the end of group stage of the 2015 tournament . Teams are sorted by best performance , then by appearances , total number of wins , total number of games , and alphabetical order respectively . + Frank E. Holman , president of the American Bar Association ( ABA ) , called attention to state and Federal court decisions , notably Missouri v. Holland , which he claimed could give international treaties and agreements precedence over the United States Constitution and could be used by foreigners to threaten American liberties . Senator Bricker was influenced by the ABA 's work and first introduced a constitutional amendment in 1951 . With substantial popular support and the election of a Republican President and Congress in the elections of 1952 , Bricker 's plan seemed destined to be sent to the individual states for ratification . + Hannover was the first of all the old battleships to come in service with the Reichsmarine in February 1921 as fleet flagship in the Baltic . Her first homeport was Swinemünde but she was transferred to Kiel in 1922 . In 1923 the German Navy adopted a new command structure and Braunschweig became flagship of the Fleet . In October 1925 , Hannover was moved to the North Sea station . She was decommissioned in March 1927 when Schlesien returned to active service . With newly built masts but still three funnels she entered service again replacing Elsass in February 1930 until September 1931 . + The night shark is a deepwater species that has been reported from as far down as 2 km ( 1 @.@ 2 mi ) , though it occasionally ventures to within 26 m ( 85 ft ) of the surface . Off the southeastern United States , it is usually caught at a depth range of 50 – 600 m ( 160 – 1 @,@ 970 ft ) . Off northeastern Brazil , the night shark is most commonly found near the summits of seamounts ranging from 38 m ( 125 ft ) to 370 m ( 1 @,@ 210 ft ) deep . Off West Africa , it occurs at depths of 90 – 285 m ( 295 – 935 ft ) , where the temperature is 11 – 16 ° C ( 52 – 61 ° F ) , the salinity is 36 ppt , and the dissolved oxygen level is 1 @.@ 81 ml / l . Annual variation in Cuban catch rates may indicate a seasonal migration . + Recorded mostly at various recording studios in California , Not Your Kind of People was produced by Garbage , and was engineered and mixed by Billy Bush . The album contains bass guitar parts recorded by Justin Meldal @-@ Johnsen while Finnish actress Irina Björklund performs the musical saw on one track . Both daughters of band @-@ members Steve Marker and Butch Vig laid down vocals on the album 's title track . Photos for the album package were shot by Autumn de Wilde at the Paramour Mansion in Silver Lake , Los Angeles . + In 1921 Joseph Maiden described Acacia westonii from the northern and western slopes of Mount Jerrabomberra near Queanbeyan in New South Wales . He felt it was similar to , but distinct from , A. pycnantha and was uncertain whether it warranted species rank . His colleague Richard Hind Cambage grew seedlings and reported they had much longer internodes than those of A. pycnantha , and that the phyllodes appeared to have three nectaries rather than the single one of the latter species . It is now regarded as a synonym of A. pycnantha . + Khrushchev went on to detail an account where Marshal Semyon Budyonny , sent by the chief of the operations department from Moscow as a representative of STAVKA , arrived in Kiev to courtmartial Bagramyan , who vigorously protested and said that if he was an incapable staff officer , then he should instead be given a field unit to command . To Bagramyan 's astonishment , Budyonny went on to attempt to convince him to agree to his execution . Khrushchev remarked that the argument was sparked arbitrarily and had taken place after an " abundant feast with cognac " and that " in those days we didn 't take that kind of conversation seriously . " According to him , at the time however , the Soviet military was especially suspicious of the men in its ranks , itself judging that there were " enemies of the people ... everywhere , especially the Red Army . " + From Roger 's perspective of the day , he invites Don to go on a trip with him to a Howard Johnson 's in Plattsburgh , New York , hoping to get out of a dinner party with his wife Jane 's " snooty friends " and is subsequently disappointed when Don decides to take Megan on the trip instead . Roger and Jane go to the party , which is hosted by Jane 's therapist and her husband . After dinner , Roger asks Jane if they can leave , but Jane reminds Roger that he agreed to take LSD with the group and begs him to stay , as she doesn 't want to go through the experience alone . Roger is initially unimpressed with the drug , but comes around after his consciousness begins to change with vivid audio @-@ visual hallucinations . Roger and Jane return home via taxi and take a bath together , during which Roger imagines he is watching the 1919 World Series from the bathtub . The couple then talks candidly about their marriage for the first time . During this moment of awareness , Jane admits that she knows the marriage is over . The next morning , a jovial Roger says goodbye to a shocked Jane , who appears regretful about what she said the night before . + The IFC prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States GAAP which are audited by KPMG . It reported income before grants to IDA members of $ 2 @.@ 18 billion in fiscal year 2011 , up from $ 1 @.@ 95 billion in fiscal 2010 and $ 299 million in fiscal 2009 . The increase in income before grants is ascribed to higher earnings from the IFC 's investments and also from higher service fees . The IFC reported a partial offset from lower liquid asset trading income , higher administrative costs , and higher advisory service expenses . The IFC made $ 600 million in grants to IDA countries in fiscal 2011 , up from $ 200 million in fiscal 2010 and $ 450 million in fiscal 2009 . The IFC reported a net income of $ 1 @.@ 58 billion in fiscal year 2011 . In previous years , the IFC had reported a net loss of $ 151 million in fiscal 2009 and $ 1 @.@ 75 billion in fiscal 2010 . The IFC 's total capital amounted to $ 20 @.@ 3 billion in 2011 , of which $ 2 @.@ 4 billion was paid @-@ in capital from member countries , $ 16 @.@ 4 billion was retained earnings , and $ 1 @.@ 5 billion was accumulated other comprehensive income . The IFC held $ 68 @.@ 49 billion in total assets in 2011 . + The front row consists of three players : two props ( the loosehead prop and the tighthead prop ) and the hooker . The role of the two props is to support the hooker during scrums , to provide support for the jumpers during line @-@ outs and to provide strength and power in rucks and mauls . The third position in the front row is the hooker . The hooker is a key position in attacking and defensive play and is responsible for winning the ball in the scrum . Hookers normally throw the ball in at line @-@ outs . + Telegraph lines were first installed from the Detroit area south to the Monroe area in the mid @-@ 19th century with additional lines north to Pontiac completed around 1868 . As these communication lines were installed , roadways were added as needed to provide access for maintenance . The parallel road from Dearborn south was named for these lines , becoming Telegraph Road . In 1915 , the Dixie Highway , an auto trail that ran south from Detroit to Miami , Florida , was extended to Detroit , and later in 1919 northward to the Straits of Mackinac . + The band performed the " Dreamer Deceiver " – " Deceiver " pair on BBC Two 's The Old Grey Whistle Test the year before the songs appeared on Sad Wings of Destiny . The band had yet to develop the studs @-@ and @-@ leather image that was to become their trademark ; instead , they wore contemporary mid @-@ 1970s fashions , including high @-@ heeled boots and frilled shirts , and a long @-@ haired Halford donned a pink satin top which he later said he borrowed from his sister . By 1976 , the band 's singer Rob Halford joked that fans should burn their copies of Rocka Rolla . + Following the purchase by William Swartwort in 1838 , Sully was used as a home , a working farm , or both by a series of private owners . Then in 1958 , Sully was acquired by the federal government as a part of the area to be used for the construction of Dulles Airport . One year later , Sully became a national historic site . Today the Fairfax County Park Authority operates the site with a specific focus on the Lee family . + Since the days of the stage road avalanches and rockfalls often forced closures of the highway , partly due to the massive disturbance of the land during the road 's construction . No attempt was made to remedy this until shortly after the automobile road was built . In the 1930s , as a relief project during the Great Depression , a crew from the Civilian Conservation Corps replanted the slopes around Independence , by then abandoned for two decades . + Upon entering South Carolina , David retained winds of up to hurricane force , though the highest recorded was 43 mph ( 69 km / h ) sustained in Charleston and a 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) wind gust in Hilton Head Island . Numerous U.S. Navy ships that were in port at the Charleston Naval Station sortied , several of which ( notably the frigate USS Bowen ( FF @-@ 1079 ) and the destroyer tender USS Sierra ( AD @-@ 18 ) sustained severe damage riding the storm out at sea . Similar winds occurred in North Carolina , and lesser readings were recorded throughout the northeastern United States , excluding a 174 mph ( 280 km / h ) wind gust on Mount Washington in New Hampshire . In addition , David dropped heavy rainfall along its path , peaking at 10 @.@ 73 inches ( 273 mm ) in Cape Hatteras , North Carolina , with widespread reports of over five inches ( 130 mm ) . Storm surge was moderate , peaking at 8 @.@ 8 feet ( 2 @.@ 7 m ) in Charleston and up to five feet ( 1 @.@ 5 m ) along much of the eastern United States coastline . + The journalists quickly decided they needed expert advice on ballistics and explosives , to which end they engaged Lieutenant Colonel George Styles , GC , a retired British Army officer who had served as a bomb @-@ disposal officer in Northern Ireland during the Troubles . Styles arrived in Gibraltar on 23 March , and immediately went to inspect the car park where Savage had parked the white Renault on the day of the shootings , after which he walked through the town along what the journalists believed was the IRA members ' most likely route . When asked his opinion by the journalists , Styles cast doubt on the authorities ' stated reasons for the shootings . He explained to the journalists that — had Savage 's white Renault contained a substantial bomb — the weight would have been evident on the vehicle 's springs . Styles also felt that the potential bomb was unlikely to have been detonated with a remote detonator on account of the buildings between the scenes of the shootings and the likelihood that it would be drowned out by other radio signals in the area . Finally , the journalists asked Styles to examine the scenes of the shootings , including ricochet marks that the soldiers ' bullets had left on the pumps at the petrol station where McCann and Farrell were shot . + Norton did receive some tokens of recognition for his position . The 1870 U.S. census lists Joshua Norton as 50 years old and residing at 624 Commercial Street ; his occupation was listed as Emporer [ sic ] . It also noted he was insane . Norton also issued his own money to pay for his debts , and it became an accepted local currency in San Francisco . These notes came in denominations between fifty cents and ten dollars ; the few surviving notes are collector 's items . The city of San Francisco also honored Norton . When his uniform began to look shabby , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors bought him a suitably regal replacement . Norton sent a gracious thank you note and issued a " patent of nobility in perpetuity " for each supervisor . + Ratsimilaho 's son Zanahary succeeded him in 1755 . A despotic leader , Zanahary launched a series of attacks against villages under his authority and was assassinated by his own subjects in 1767 . Zanahary was succeeded by his son Iavy , who was detested for continuing his father 's practice of attacking villages under his control , and for enriching himself by cooperating with French slave traders . During the reign of Iavy , an eastern European adventurer named Maurice Benyowsky established a settlement in Betsimisaraka country and proclaimed himself king of Madagascar , persuading several local chieftains to no longer pay tribute to Iboina . This action provoked Sakalava ire , and in 1776 Sakalava soldiers invaded the area to punish the Betsimisaraka inhabitants and kill Benyowsky , but were ultimately unsuccessful in the latter goal . Zakavolo , Iavy 's son , succeeded his father upon his death in 1791 . European accounts disparage Zakavolo for insisting that they provide him with gifts , and for insulting them when the Europeans refused to meet his demands . His subjects deposed him in 1803 with the assistance of then Governor General Magallon , who administered the French island territories ; Zakavolo was eventually assassinated by his ex @-@ subjects . Throughout the decades following Ratsimilaho 's death , the French established control over Ile Sainte Marie and had established trading ports throughout Betsimisaraka territory . By 1810 a French envoy named Sylvain Roux effectively had economic control over the port city , although it was nominally governed by Zakavolo 's uncle Tsihala . A dispute among Tsihala 's male relatives over control of the city led to further fracturing of Betsimisaraka political unity , weakening the ability of the Betsimisaraka to unite against increasing foreign encroachment . He lost power the following year to another zana @-@ malata , Jean Rene , who maintained close cooperation with the French . + In the United States , a historic district is a group of buildings , properties , or sites that have been designated by one of several entities on different levels as historically or architecturally significant . Buildings , structures , objects and sites within a historic district are normally divided into two categories , contributing and non @-@ contributing . Districts greatly vary in size : some have hundreds of structures , while others have just a few . + " Weird Al " Yankovic in 3 @-@ D was released on February 28 , 1984 . On April 28 , it peaked at number 17 , where it remained for three consecutive weeks . In 3 @-@ D spent a total of twenty @-@ three weeks on the chart . It was also successful in Australia , where it peaked at number 61 on the album chart . Many of the album 's singles also went on to be successful . " Eat It " eventually sold over a half a million copies , peaked at number twelve domestically on the Billboard Hot 100 , and was certified Gold . It was also a world @-@ wide hit , peaking at number thirty @-@ six in the United Kingdom and number one in Australia . As of March 2012 , " Eat It " is currently Yankovic 's only number one single in any country . " King of Suede " and " I Lost on Jeopardy " , the album 's follow up singles , peaked on the Hot 100 at numbers 61 and 82 respectively . + Local buses are run by FirstGroup , with services to Weymouth . Weymouth is the hub for south Dorset bus routes , with services to Dorchester and local villages . Weymouth is connected to towns and villages along the Jurassic Coast by the Jurassic Coast Bus service , which runs for 142 kilometres ( 88 mi ) from Exeter to Poole , through Sidford , Beer , Seaton , Lyme Regis , Charmouth , Bridport , Abbotsbury , Weymouth , Wool , and Wareham . Trains run from Weymouth to London , Southampton and Bristol , and ferries to the French port of St Malo and the Channel Islands of Guernsey and Jersey . + President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep @-@ water Port of Houston in 1914 , seven years after digging began . By 1930 , Houston had become Texas ' most populous city and Harris County the most populous county . In 1940 , the Census Bureau reported Houston 's population as 77 @.@ 5 % white and 22 @.@ 4 % black . + The highest officially recorded temperature in Belgrade was + 43 @.@ 6 ° C ( 110 @.@ 5 ° F ) on 24 July 2007 , while on the other end , the lowest temperature was − 26 @.@ 2 ° C ( − 15 ° F ) on 10 January 1893 . + Ethnic Cleansing is a standard , short @-@ length first @-@ person shooter set in a single level . The player can select a neo @-@ Nazi , a Skinhead , or a Klansman to control . They run through a ghetto that has been compared to New York City and shoot African @-@ Americans and Latinos , before descending into a subway system to kill Jews . Finally , the player reaches the " Yiddish Control Center " , where a fictionalized version of Ariel Sharon , then Prime Minister of Israel , is directing plans for world domination . He carries a rocket launcher ; the player must kill him to complete the game . The heads @-@ up display contains a map of nearby enemies and a counter of remaining ammunition . + Until the fifteenth century , those who wished to attend university had to travel to England or the continent , and just over a 1 @,@ 000 have been identified as doing so between the twelfth century and 1410 . Among these the most important intellectual figure was John Duns Scotus , who studied at Oxford , Cambridge and Paris and probably died at Cologne in 1308 , becoming a major influence on late Medieval religious thought . After the outbreak of the Wars of Independence , with occasional exceptions under safe conduct , English universities were closed to Scots and continental universities became more significant . Some Scottish scholars became teachers in continental universities . At Paris this included John De Rate and Walter Wardlaw in the 1340s and 1350s , William de Tredbrum in the 1380s and Laurence de Lindores in the early 1500s . This situation was transformed by the founding of the University of St Andrews in 1413 , the University of Glasgow in 1450 and the University of Aberdeen in 1495 . Initially these institutions were designed for the training of clerics , but they would increasingly be used by laymen who would begin to challenge the clerical monopoly of administrative post in the government and law . Those wanting to study for second degrees still needed to go elsewhere and Scottish scholars continued to visit the continent and English universities reopened to Scots in the late fifteenth century . The continued movement to other universities produced a school of Scottish nominalists at Paris in the early sixteenth century , of which John Mair was probably the most important figure . He had probably studied at a Scottish grammar school , then Cambridge , before moving to Paris , where he matriculated in 1493 . By 1497 the humanist and historian Hector Boece , born in Dundee and who had studied at Paris , returned to become the first principal at the new university of Aberdeen . These international contacts helped integrate Scotland into a wider European scholarly world and would be one of the most important ways in which the new ideas of humanism were brought into Scottish intellectual life . + British scientists , including Maxwell , had relied on Hamilton 's quaternions in order to express the dynamics of physical quantities , like the electric and magnetic fields , having both a magnitude and a direction in three @-@ dimensional space . Gibbs , however , noted that the product of quaternions always had to be separated into two parts : a one @-@ dimensional ( scalar ) quantity and a three @-@ dimensional vector , so that the use of quaternions introduced mathematical complications and redundancies that could be avoided in the interest of simplicity and to facilitate teaching . He therefore proposed defining distinct dot and cross products for pairs of vectors and introduced the now common notation for them . He was also largely responsible for the development of the vector calculus techniques still used today in electrodynamics and fluid mechanics . + The school 's residential village is composed of five residence halls located along the edges of the lake . There are two men 's dormitories ( Oak Hill and Red Hill ) and three women 's dormitories ( Mount Vernon , Monticello , and Montpelier ) . The four smaller dormitories opened in 2001 , while the largest residence hall , Red Hill , opened in 2003 . In addition to student housing , Red Hill also contains three classrooms and an office suite on its basement level . Located in the basement of Mount Vernon is an auditorium referred to as Town Hall , where the school 's daily chapel sessions and other special events are held . The residence halls are set up in an arc shape around the lake . + Mannargudi was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate in 1311 CE . Following brief occupations by the Madurai Sultanate and the Hoysalas , it became a part of the Vijayanagar Empire . After the decline of Vijayanagar Empire , Mannargudi was ruled by the Thanjavur Nayaks . The Thanjavur Nayaks made the temple as their dynastic and primary shrine and made significant additions . The current temple structure , hall of thousand pillars , main gopuram ( temple gateway tower ) and the big compound wall around the temple were built by the king Vijaya Raghava Nayak ( 1532 – 1575 CE ) . Raghunathabhyudayam , a doctrine by Nayaks explains the donation of an armour studded with precious stones to the main deity of the temple by the king . It is believed Vijaya Raghava Nayak erected the large tower in front of the temple so that he could view the Srirangam Ranganathaswamy temple . He was also called " Mannarudasan " as he carried out extensive renovations of the Rajagopalaswami temple complex and is credited by some to have reclaimed the land from the surrounding forest . + These ore bodies formed in different places along a ring fault in the caldera . About 50 million years after they were deposited , the tectonic plate of which they were a part collided with another small plate and then with the proto @-@ North American continent . The collisions , which welded the plates to the continent , folded the Cleopatra tuff in such a way that the two ore bodies ended up on opposite sides of a fold called the Jerome anticline . + Sambo was a combination of the Uncle Remus , Jim Crow , and Uncle Tom figures who represented the faithful , submissive , and superstitious slave . + In 2010 , Chopra starred with Uday Chopra in Jugal Hansraj 's unremarkable romantic comedy Pyaar Impossible ! as Alisha , a beautiful college girl ( and later a working mother ) who falls in love with a nerdy boy . Later that year , she co @-@ starred with Ranbir Kapoor in Siddharth Anand 's romantic comedy Anjaana Anjaani . The film , set in New York and Las Vegas , follows the story of two strangers , both trying to commit suicide , who eventually fall in love with each other . The film was a moderate commercial success , and her performance received mixed reviews from critics . Sarita Tanwar of Mid Day wrote , " Priyanka Chopra is at her casual and spontaneous best . She embraces the character completely and makes it totally believable " , while Anupama Chopra dismissed her acting as " artificial " . + Recorded popular music began in the late 19th century , with international styles influencing Italian music by the late 1910s ; however , the rise of autarchia , the Fascist policy of cultural isolationism in 1922 led to a retreat from international popular music . During this period , popular Italian musicians traveled abroad and learned elements of jazz , Latin American music and other styles . These musics influenced the Italian tradition , which spread around the world and further diversified following liberalization after World War II . + By this time , Beatty 's battlecruisers were in position to block Hipper 's chosen egress route , while other forces were en route to complete the encirclement . At 12 : 25 , the light cruisers of the II Scouting Group began to pass through the British forces searching for Hipper . One of the cruisers in the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron spotted Stralsund and signaled a report to Beatty . At 12 : 30 , Beatty turned his battlecruisers towards the German ships . Beatty presumed that the German cruisers were the advance screen for Hipper 's ships , but the battlecruisers were some 50 km ( 27 nmi ) ahead . The 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron , which had been screening for Beatty 's ships , detached to pursue the German cruisers , but a misinterpreted signal from the British battlecruisers sent them back to their screening positions . This confusion allowed the German light cruisers to escape and alerted Hipper to the location of the British battlecruisers . The German battlecruisers wheeled to the northeast of the British forces and made good their escape . + In its original American broadcast , " Counseling " was viewed by an estimated 7 @.@ 36 million viewers with a 3 @.@ 7 rating / 10 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . This means that it was seen by 3 @.@ 7 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , and 10 percent of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . This marked a decrease in a million viewers and a 14 percent decrease in the 18 – 49 demographic from the previous episode . The episode became the highest @-@ rated non @-@ sports related NBC program for the original week it aired and also became the twenty @-@ first most @-@ watched show for the week of broadcast among adults aged 18 – 49 . + On 21 November Ahlers reported his findings to the king and later to " several Persons of Note and Distinction " . Howard wrote to Ahlers the next day , asking for the return of his specimens . Ahlers ' suspicions began to worry both Howard and St. André , and apparently the king , as two days later St. André and a colleague were ordered back to Guildford . Upon their arrival they met Howard , who told St. André that Toft had given birth to two more rabbits . She delivered several portions of what was presumed to be a placenta but she was by then quite ill , and suffering from a constant pain in the right side of her abdomen . In a pre @-@ emptive move against Ahlers , St. André collected affidavits from several witnesses , which in effect cast doubt on Ahlers ' honesty , and on 26 November gave an anatomical demonstration before the king to support Toft 's story . According to his pamphlet , neither St. André nor Molyneux suspected any fraudulent activity . + Quimby abandoned mesmerism around 1847 when he realized that it was suggestion that was effecting the apparent cures . He came to the view that disease was a mental state . When Jesus healed a paralysed arm he had known , Quimby wrote , " that the arm was not the cause but the effect , and he addressed Himself to the intelligence , and applied His wisdom to the cause . " In so doing Jesus had relied upon Christ , a synonym for Truth , Science and God , a power that Quimby believed all human beings could access . Quimby referred to this idea , in February 1863 , as " Christian science , " a phrase he used only once in writing . He wrote : + Henry had reserved the episcopal see of Exeter for Warelwast since the death of Osbern FitzOsbern in 1103 , but the controversy over investiture meant that his election and consecration were not possible before a settlement was reached . Instead the king gave Warelwast the office of Archdeacon of Exeter after Osbern 's death . The medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury records that Warelwast had earlier tried to remove Osbern from office , but this story probably originates with Eadmer and is of dubious veracity . While archdeacon , Warelwast is recorded as being present at the transfer of a Devon church to Bath Cathedral . He was elected Bishop of Exeter , and was consecrated on 11 August 1107 , by Anselm at the royal palace of Westminster . Other bishops consecrated at the same time included William Giffard to Winchester , Roger of Salisbury to Salisbury , Reynelm to Hereford , and Urban to Llandaff . Warelwast 's elevation was a reward for his diplomatic efforts in the investiture crisis . The mass consecration signalled the end of the investiture crisis in England . + A dancer who had worked with Beyoncé , Heather Morris , covered " Run the World ( Girls ) " for the American television show Glee episode " Asian F " , which aired on October 4 , 2011 . Morris danced to the song wearing a leather cheerleading skirt . Amy Lee of The Huffington Post described Morris ' dance choreography as " amazing " and Kristen Dos Santos of E ! News called Morris ' performance " knockout " and added that it might be Glee 's best performance to date . Morris ' version debuted at number 91 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and at number 47 on the US Hot Digital Songs chart for the week ending October 22 , 2011 . On August 25 , 2013 , girl group Adira – Belle performed " Run the World ( Girls ) " during the fifth season of The X Factor Australia . Giles Hardie of The Sydney Morning Herald rated their performance six out of ten and wrote it was a " terrible song choice " . He also felt that it was " a bit early for Beyoncé for these girls perhaps as the song was bigger than them " . + Gault played college football at Hofstra University where he set many school passing records . After graduating , he was signed by the Browns . The team kept him on the roster from 1968 to 1972 , though he was only an active player in 1970 . He played in two games and started one , earning a victory despite a passer rating of zero . After the Browns released him in 1972 , he had offseason stints with the San Diego Chargers , Edmonton Eskimos , New York Jets , and New York Stars before retiring . + Together with the other members of Guns N ' Roses ' classic lineup , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 , their first year of eligibility . He did not attend the induction ceremony in April , however , as he had announced in an open letter three days prior . Rose , who had long been on bad terms with several of his former band mates , wrote that the ceremony " doesn 't appear to be somewhere I 'm actually wanted or respected . " He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014 , as part of the Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of Appetite for Destruction and Chinese Democracy . By mid @-@ 2014 , the group 's new album , recorded concurrently with Chinese Democracy , and a remix album were completed and pending release , but no new material emerged . + The game was tentatively titled Crash Bandicoot Advance and went through the titles Crash Bandicoot X / S and Crash Bandicoot : The Big Adventure before arriving at its final name . The game was developed over the course of nine months from conception to completion . The team working on the game expanded to as much as seven programmers at the height of the game 's development . The graphics and animation for the game were created in Maya . Some of the original animation and textures from Crash Bandicoot 3 : Warped were repurposed and used as a basis for the Game Boy Advance game . The sprite for the Crash Bandicoot character features between 1000 and 1500 frames of animation . The audio for the game was supplied by Shin 'en Multimedia , with Manfred Linzner creating the sound effects and Todd Masten composing the music . Shin 'en Multimedia was assisted by Universal Sound Studios while creating the game 's audio . The game uses a static random access memory battery , allowing the player to save their progress . The game was designed with battery saving in mind from the beginning of production , as keeping track of all the data would prove extremely cumbersome with a password system . + The Eye of Ra could also be invoked to defend ordinary people . Some apotropaic amulets in the shape of the Eye of Horus bear the figure of a goddess on one side . These amulets are most likely an allusion to the connection between the Eye of Horus and the Eye of Ra , invoking their power for personal protection . In addition , certain magical spells from the New Kingdom involve the placement of clay model uraei around a house or a room , invoking the protection of the solar uraeus as in the temple rituals . These uraei are intended to ward off evil spirits and the nightmares that they were believed to cause , or other enemies of the house 's occupant . The spell says the models have " fire in their mouths " . Models like those in the spells have been found in the remains of ancient Egyptian towns , and they include bowls in front of their mouths where fuel could be burnt , although the known examples do not show signs of burning . Whether literal or metaphorical , the fire in the cobras ' mouths , like the flames spat by the Eye of Ra , was meant to dispel the nocturnal darkness and burn the dangerous beings that move within it . + Three video games based on School Rumble have been developed and released in Japan . Marvelous Entertainment published the first game for the PlayStation 2 entitled School Rumble : Sleep Helps a Girl Grow ( スクールランブル ねる娘は育つ ? , School Rumble : Neru Ko wa Sodatsu ) on July 21 , 2005 . It was later reissued on August 10 , 2006 , as a The Best range budget release . Marvelous Entertainment released a second game , entitled School Rumble : 2nd Semester – Summer Training Camp ( of fear ? ) ! ! Ghost 's Appearing in the Western @-@ styled Building ! ? Fighting Over the Treasure ! ! ! ( スクールランブル二学期 恐怖の ( ? ) 夏合宿 ! 洋館に幽霊現る ! ? お宝を巡って真っ向勝負 ! ! ! の巻 ? , School Rumble Nigakki Kyōfu no ( ? ) Natsugasshuku ! Yōkan ni Yūrei Arawaru ! ? Otakara o Megutte Makkō Shōbu ! ! ! no Maki ) on July 20 , 2006 , also for the PlayStation 2 . The story revolves around the School Rumble cast hearing a rumor of treasure hidden within a mansion . Two versions were produced ; a regular and a limited edition , the latter of which included a drama CD , memorial album , and a special box with variant cover art . On June 28 , 2007 , this game was also re @-@ released as a " Best Collection " . School Rumble : Sis , This is serious ! ( スクールランブル 姉さん事件です ! ? , School Rumble : Nēsan Jiken Desu ! ) , published on July 7 , 2005 for the PlayStation Portable by Bandai . It has an original story based around Karasuma suffering a sudden collapse . Although the story centers on Tenma , the player can take the perspective of other characters to obtain clues for solving the mystery . + In the 1920s , Michael Heidelberger and Oswald Avery observed that antigens could be precipitated by antibodies and went on to show that antibodies are made of protein . The biochemical properties of antigen @-@ antibody @-@ binding interactions were examined in more detail in the late 1930s by John Marrack . The next major advance was in the 1940s , when Linus Pauling confirmed the lock @-@ and @-@ key theory proposed by Ehrlich by showing that the interactions between antibodies and antigens depend more on their shape than their chemical composition . In 1948 , Astrid Fagreaus discovered that B cells , in the form of plasma cells , were responsible for generating antibodies . + State Route 225 ( SR 225 ) is an 11 @.@ 32 @-@ mile ( 18 @.@ 22 km ) long two @-@ lane state highway located entirely in Benton County , Washington , United States . The highway travels over the Benton City – Kiona Bridge , which is listed on the Washington Heritage Register and National Register of Historic Places , over the Yakima River . After turning through Benton City , the highway parallels the river for the remainder of the route . Several different proposals have been introduced to alleviate traffic flow issues at the SR 224 / SR 225 interchange . + The first capital was established in Vincennes where it remained for thirteen years . After the territory was reorganized in 1809 , the legislature made plans to move the capital to Corydon to be more centralized with the population . Corydon was established in 1808 on land donated by William Henry Harrison . The new capitol building was finished in 1813 and the government quickly relocated following the outbreak of war on the frontier . + The grey reef shark ( Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos , sometimes misspelled amblyrhynchus or amblyrhinchos ) is a species of requiem shark , in the family Carcharhinidae . One of the most common reef sharks in the Indo @-@ Pacific , it is found as far east as Easter Island and as far west as South Africa . This species is most often seen in shallow water near the drop @-@ offs of coral reefs . The grey reef shark has the typical " reef shark " shape , with a broad , round snout and large eyes . This species can be distinguished from similar species by the plain or white @-@ tipped first dorsal fin , the dark tips on the other fins , the broad , black rear margin on the tail fin , and the lack of a ridge between the dorsal fins . Most individuals are less than 1 @.@ 9 m ( 6 @.@ 2 ft ) long . + The Bureau of Meteorology classify the Riverina in the Hot Dry Zone ( with cooler winters ) climatic zone . Places in this zone can be very hot in the summer months while in the winter , nights can be very cold with cool to mild days . Mean daily maximum temperatures in the Riverina range from 31 @.@ 0 ° C ( 87 @.@ 8 ° F ) in January and 12 @.@ 4 ° C ( 54 @.@ 3 ° F ) in July in Wagga Wagga to 33 @.@ 2 ° C ( 91 @.@ 8 ° F ) in January and 14 @.@ 8 ° C ( 58 @.@ 6 ° F ) in July in Hillston . + Wheeler was married three times . In May 1914 , Wheeler married Tessa Verney . Tessa became an accomplished archaeologist , and they collaborated until she died in 1936 . Their only child , a son Michael , was born in January 1915 ; he became a barrister . Following Tessa 's death , in 1939 , Wheeler married Mavis de Vere Cole , although their relationship was strained ; Cole 's diaries revealed that Wheeler physically hit her when she annoyed him . In 1945 Mortimer Wheeler married his third wife , Margaret " Kim " Collingridge , although they became estranged in 1956 ; they never divorced as a result of her devout Catholicism . Meanwhile , Wheeler was well known for his conspicuous promiscuity , favouring young women for one night stands , many of whom were his students . He was further known for having casual sex in public places . This behaviour led to much emotional suffering among his various wives and mistresses , of which he was aware . As a result of this behaviour , later archaeologist Gabriel Moshenska informed a reporter from the Daily Mail that Wheeler had developed a reputation as " a bit of a groper and a sex pest and an incredible bully as well " . + " Silvia " is a song performed by Swedish indie pop band Miike Snow . Written and produced by the band , it is a six @-@ minute electronic piano ballad with drum , piano and synthesizer instrumentation and electro house beats . Lyrically , it speaks of longing and lead singer Andrew Wyatt 's vocals are edited with Auto @-@ Tune . " Silvia " served as the third and final single from the band 's 2009 self @-@ titled debut album . Columbia Records first digitally released it as a remix extended play ( EP ) on 22 January 2010 . Band members Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg contributed their own remix to the release , using the alias Robotberget . + Weber is best known for his thesis combining economic sociology and the sociology of religion , elaborated in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism , in which he proposed that ascetic Protestantism was one of the major " elective affinities " associated with the rise in the Western world of market @-@ driven capitalism and the rational @-@ legal nation @-@ state . He argued that it was in the basic tenets of Protestantism to boost capitalism . Thus , it can be said that the spirit of capitalism is inherent to Protestant religious values . + As of 2010 , Frank 's net worth is estimated by the Center for Responsive Politics to be between $ 619 @,@ 024 and $ 1 @,@ 510 @,@ 000 . His sister , Ann Lewis , served as a senior adviser in Hillary Clinton 's 2008 presidential campaign . + After the War , most of the young men left the island , and the population fell from 73 in 1920 to 37 in 1928 . After the death of four men from influenza in 1926 , there was a succession of crop failures in the 1920s . Investigations by the University of Aberdeen into the soil where crops had been grown have shown that there had been contamination by lead and other pollutants , caused by the use of seabird carcasses and peat ash in the manure used on the fields . This occurred over a lengthy period of time , as manuring practices became more intensive , and may have been a factor in the evacuation . The last straw came with the death of a young woman , Mary Gillies , who fell ill with appendicitis in January 1930 and was taken to the mainland for treatment . She later died in hospital . For many years it was assumed that she had died of appendicitis , but her son Norman John Gillies discovered in 1991 that she had in fact died of pneumonia , having given birth to a daughter who also died . On 29 August 1930 , a ship called Harebell took the remaining 36 inhabitants to Morvern on the Scottish mainland , a decision they took collectively themselves . + Trade relations between the Melayu Kingdom in Jambi and Javanese coastal cities have thrived since the 13th century . Therefore , coastal batik from northern Java probably influenced Jambi . In 1875 , Haji Mahibat from Central Java revived the declining batik industry in Jambi . The village of Mudung Laut in Pelayangan district is known for producing batik Jambi . Batik Jambi , as well as Javanese batik , influenced the Malaysian batik . + On the night of July 25 , 1978 Carlos Soto Arriví and Arnaldo Darío Rosado , two independence activists of the Armed Revolutionary Movement ( Spanish : Movimiento Revolucionario Armado ) , along with undercover police officer Alejandro González Malavé posing as a fellow group member , took taxi driver Julio Ortiz Molina hostage and ordered him to drive them to Cerro Maravilla where several communication towers were located . Their original plan was to set fire and sabotage the towers to protest the imprisonment of Puerto Rican nationalists convicted of the 1950 assassination attempt on U.S. President Harry S. Truman and the 1954 shooting at the United States Capitol where five members of Congress were injured . State police officers were alerted of their plan prior to their arrival and the activists were ambushed and shot . The undercover agent received a minor bullet wound during the shooting , while the taxi driver was left relatively unharmed . + In 2009 , TV Guide ranked " Subway " # 25 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes . + The novel To the Stars was reissued by Scientology @-@ owned Galaxy Press at the same time as the album as a form of cross @-@ marketing . According to Publishers Weekly , Corea 's soundtrack to the novel was issued by Galaxy Press to give the company 's " enormous marketing muscle " the ability to " tap into the vast Hubbard fan base " . + Charles I surrendered in 1646 . He escaped and was recaptured in 1648 . Despite his son 's diplomatic efforts to save him , Charles I was beheaded in January 1649 , and England became a republic . On 5 February , the Covenanter Parliament of Scotland had proclaimed Charles II " King of Great Britain , France and Ireland " at the Mercat Cross , Edinburgh , but refused to allow him to enter Scotland unless he accepted Presbyterianism throughout Britain and Ireland . + Emergency felling controls had been introduced in the First and Second World Wars , and these were made permanent in the Forestry Act 1951 . Landowners were also given financial incentives to devote land to forests under the Dedication Scheme , which in 1981 became the Forestry Grant Scheme . By the early 1970s , the annual rate of planting exceeded 40 @,@ 000 hectares ( 99 @,@ 000 acres ) per annum . Most of this planting comprised fast @-@ growing conifers . Later in the century the balance shifted , with fewer than 20 @,@ 000 hectares ( 49 @,@ 000 acres ) per annum being planted during the 1990s , but broadleaf planting actually increased , exceeding 1 @,@ 000 hectares ( 2 @,@ 500 acres ) per year in 1987 . By the mid @-@ 1990s , more than half of new planting was broadleaf . + On September 1 , the Venezuelan tanker Acosta relayed an SOS signal while near the hurricane 200 mi ( 320 km ) southeast of the Frying Pan Shoals . United States Coast Guard stations in Norfolk , Virginia and Morehead City , North Carolina dispatched cutters to aid the ship . Off of the East Coast , an offshoot of the hurricane resulted in the drownings of two people . In the Mid @-@ Atlantic states , the passing hurricane 's outflow interacted with a cold front that had become quasi @-@ stationary over the area . The cyclone 's flow pattern enhanced the moisture environment over the region , resulting in locally heavy rainfall , particularly in New Jersey , where precipitation peaked at 24 in ( 610 mm ) in Ewan in a nine @-@ hour period on September 1 . This would make the hurricane the wettest tropical cyclone in state history . Most of the rain was in western portions of the state , however , with minimal rainfall at the coast . The floods caused small rivers to overflow , breaching dams . An overflowed creek inundated parts of Lumberton Township , rendering 2 @,@ 000 people homeless . Rail service between Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and areas of southern New Jersey was suspended as a result of washed out tracks . Resulting damage to infrastructure totaled $ 4 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 in the southwestern quarter of New Jersey alone . Damage to roads in Burlington County amounted to $ 2 @,@ 500 @,@ 000 . In Camden County , damage was estimated at $ 1 million . Four fatalities were reported as a result of the floods . In Delaware , rainfall was comparatively less . However , rough seas generated by the hurricane offshore caused $ 50 @,@ 000 in damages and one death . Further north , strong gusts were reported across New England . Winds of 60 mph ( 95 km / h ) were recorded by a weather station in Nantucket . Peak winds in Massachusetts were estimated at 65 mph ( 100 km / h ) . In Eastport , Maine , winds of 45 mph ( 70 km / h ) were reported . + Calvin 's friends urged him to marry . Calvin took a prosaic view , writing to one correspondent : + The Whopper is the signature hamburger product sold by the international fast @-@ food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack 's . Introduced in 1957 , it has undergone several reformulations including resizing and bread changes . The burger is one of the best known products in the fast food industry ; it is so well known that Burger King bills itself as the Home of the Whopper in its advertising and signage . Additionally , the company uses the name in its high @-@ end concept , the BK Whopper Bar . Due to its place in the marketplace , the Whopper has prompted Burger King 's competitors , mainly McDonald 's and Wendy 's , to try to develop similar products designed to compete with it . + Watson 's Hotel , now known as the Esplanade Mansion , is India 's oldest surviving cast iron building . It is located in the Kala Ghoda area of Mumbai ( Bombay ) . Named after its original owner , John Watson , the building was fabricated in England and constructed on site between 1860 and 1863 . + The development of the army was hampered by the poor economy of the kingdom , and this continued through the 1920s . In 1929 , King Alexander changed the name of the country to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , at which time the army became the VKJ . The army budget remained tight , and as tensions rose across Europe during the 1930s , it became hard to secure weapons and munitions from other countries . Consequently , at the time World War II broke out in September 1939 , the VKJ had several serious weaknesses , which included reliance on draught animals for transport , and the large size of its formations . For example , infantry divisions had a wartime strength of 26 @,@ 000 – 27 @,@ 000 men , as compared to contemporary British infantry divisions of half that strength . These characteristics resulted in slow , unwieldy formations , and the inadequate supply of arms and munitions meant that even the very large Yugoslav formations had low firepower . Older generals better suited to the trench warfare of World War I , were combined with an army that was not equipped or trained to resist the fast @-@ moving combined arms approach used by the Germans in Poland and France . + In the off @-@ season , Rome re @-@ signed with Vancouver to a two @-@ year , $ 1 @.@ 5 million contract . He scored for the first time as a Canuck on March 29 , 2011 , an empty netter in a 3 – 1 win against the Nashville Predators . It was his first goal in 109 games . Rome finished the 2010 – 11 season with an NHL career @-@ high 56 games with a goal and four assists . In the 2011 playoffs , he scored his first NHL post @-@ season goal against Antti Niemi of the San Jose Sharks in Game 2 of the third round – a 7 – 3 win . The following game , he was injured off a boarding hit from Sharks forward Jamie McGinn . Rome was sidelined from the rest of the game ; McGinn received a five @-@ minute penalty on the play , but did not receive further discipline from the league . + The Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland , a former President of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association ( CAHA ) . The Hall of Fame was established as a joint venture between the NHL and the CAHA , in Kingston , Ontario , considered by Sutherland the birthplace of hockey . Originally called the " International Hockey Hall of Fame " , its mandate was to honor great hockey players and to raise funds for a permanent location . The first eleven honored members were inducted on April 30 , 1945 . Not until 1961 did the Hockey Hall of Fame establish a permanent home at Exhibition Place in Toronto . + Hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas that interferes with cellular respiration . Cyanide prevents the cell from producing adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) by binding to one of the proteins involved in the electron transport chain . This protein , cytochrome c oxidase , contains several subunits and has ligands containing iron groups . The cyanide component of Zyklon B can bind at one of these iron groups , heme a3 , forming a more stabilized compound through metal @-@ to @-@ ligand pi bonding . As a result of this new iron @-@ cyanide complex , the electrons that would situate themselves on the heme a3 group can no longer do so . Instead , these electrons destabilize the compound ; thus , the heme group no longer accepts them . Consequently , electron transport is halted , and cells can no longer produce the energy needed to synthesize ATP . In a human weighing 68 kilograms ( 150 lb ) , death occurs within two minutes of inhaling 70 milligrams ( 0 @.@ 0025 oz ) of hydrogen cyanide . + Simultaneously , three U.S. carrier task forces under Fletcher approached Guadalcanal to counter the Japanese offensive efforts . The American forces only had two carriers , which were the Saratoga and Enterprise , and their 176 aircraft to meet the two Japanese fleet carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku and the light carrier Ryujo . The Japanese had 177 aircraft . On 24 and 25 August , the two carrier forces fought the Battle of the Eastern Solomons , which resulted in both fleets retreating from the area after taking some damage , with the Japanese losing one light aircraft carrier . Yamamoto next sent the light carrier named Ryujo on a bait role ahead of the rest of the fleet , and sending its planes to attack Guadalcanal . This drew attention from the American pilots . Meanwhile , the aircraft from the two fleet carriers would next charge in to attack the Americans . The bait carrier Ryujo was overwhelmed . It was hit by several 1 @,@ 000 pound bombs then subsequently was hit by an aerial torpedo . The ship was then abandoned and eventually sank that same night . Tanaka 's convoy , after suffering heavy damage during the battle from an air attack by CAF aircraft from Henderson Field , including the sinking of one of the transports , was forced to divert to the Shortland Islands in the northern Solomons in order to transfer the surviving troops to destroyers for later delivery to Guadalcanal . The Japanese had launched an air raid on Guadalcanal , causing chaos and havoc , while American Marine aircraft had engaged Tanaka 's convoy which was headed by the flagship Jintsu near Taivu Point . A Japanese transport was sunk . The older destroyer Mutsuki was so badly damaged that it had to be scuttled . Several other warships were damaged including Tanaka 's own Jintsu . At this point , Tanaka withdrew and rescheduled the supply run for the night of 28 August via the destroyers . Meanwhile , the American carrier Wasp positioned itself east of Guadalcanal expecting Japanese movement there . However , there was none to be found . Strategically , the Japanese had an opportunity here for a decisive victory . However , they failed to achieve it . They allowed the Americans to step away with a view of victory . In addition , the reinforcement of Henderson Field of Guadalcanal by Enterprise 's aircraft established a precedent . This made daylight supply runs to Guadalcanal impossible for Japanese shipments . Only weeks before this , the Japanese had total control of the sea in this particular region ; now they were forced to make supply runs only under the cover of darkness . + The North Atlantic Current of the Gulf Stream , along with similar warm air currents , helps keep Ireland and the western coast of Great Britain a couple of degrees warmer than the east . However , the difference is most dramatic in the western coastal islands of Scotland . A noticeable effect of the Gulf Stream and the strong westerly winds ( driven by the warm water of the Gulf Stream ) on Europe occurs along the Norwegian coast . Northern parts of Norway lie close to the Arctic zone , most of which is covered with ice and snow in winter . However , almost all of Norway 's coast remains free of ice and snow throughout the year . Weather systems warmed by the Gulf Stream drift into Northern Europe , also warming the climate behind the Scandinavian mountains . + Many crustaceans are consumed by humans , and nearly 10 @,@ 700 @,@ 000 tons were produced in 2007 ; the vast majority of this output is of decapod crustaceans : crabs , lobsters , shrimp , crawfish , and prawns . Over 60 % by weight of all crustaceans caught for consumption are shrimp and prawns , and nearly 80 % is produced in Asia , with China alone producing nearly half the world 's total . Non @-@ decapod crustaceans are not widely consumed , with only 118 @,@ 000 tons of krill being caught , despite krill having one of the greatest biomasses on the planet . + Iowa Highway 173 ( Iowa 173 ) is a 14 @-@ mile @-@ long ( 23 km ) state highway in western Iowa . It begins at Iowa 83 northwest of Atlantic and ends at Iowa 44 in Kimballton . Iowa 173 connects Elk Horn and Kimballton , two small towns with tributes to their residents ' Danish heritage . From its intersection with Interstate 80 ( I @-@ 80 ) north to Iowa 44 , Iowa 173 is designated as part of the Western Skies Scenic Byway . Designated in 1930 , the highway was originally a spur route into Elk Horn from Kimballton . The route was lengthened to its current extent in 1980 . + Chief Justice Melville Fuller was joined by Associate Justice John Harlan in a dissent which , " for the most part , may be said to be predicated upon the recognition of the international law doctrine " . The dissenters argued that the history of U.S. citizenship law had broken with English common law tradition after independence — citing as an example the embracing in the U.S. of the right of expatriation ( giving up of one 's native citizenship ) and the rejection of the contrary British doctrine of perpetual allegiance . The dissenters argued that the principle of jus sanguinis ( that is , the concept of a child inheriting his or her father 's citizenship by descent regardless of birthplace ) had been more pervasive in U.S. legal history since independence . Based on an assessment of U.S. and Chinese treaty and naturalization law , the dissenters claimed that " the children of Chinese born in this country do not , ipso facto , become citizens of the United States unless the fourteenth amendment overrides both treaty and statute . " + In April 1863 , food shortages led to rioting in Richmond , as poor people robbed and looted numerous stores for food until Davis cracked down and restored order . Davis feuded bitterly with his vice president . Perhaps even more seriously , he clashed with powerful state governors who used states ' rights arguments to withhold their militia units from national service and otherwise blocked mobilization plans . + The 18th century saw major changes in Newfoundland : population growth , beginnings of government , establishment of churches , reinforcement of commercial ties with North America and development of the seal , salmon and Grand Banks fisheries . St. John 's population grew slowly , and although it was still primarily a fishing station , it was also a garrison , a centre of government and a commercial hub . St. John 's served as a naval base during both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 . + Henry 's crusade never departed , as he was forced to deal with problems in Gascony , where the harsh policies of the King 's lieutenant , Simon de Montfort , had provoked a violent uprising in 1252 , which was supported by King Alfonso X of neighbouring Castile . The English court was split over the problem : Simon and Eleanor argued that the Gascons were to blame for the crisis , while Henry , backed by the Lusignans , blamed Simon 's misjudgment . Henry and Eleanor quarrelled over the issue and were not reconciled until the following year . Forced to intervene personally , Henry carried out an effective , if expensive , campaign with the help of the Lusignans and stabilised the province . Alfonso signed a treaty of alliance in 1254 , and Gascony was given to Henry 's son Edward , who married Alfonso 's half @-@ sister Eleanor , delivering a long @-@ lasting peace with Castile . + In 2009 , the ACLU filed an amicus brief in Citizens United v. FEC , arguing that the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 violated the First Amendment right to free speech by curtailing political speech . This stance on the landmark Citizens United case caused considerable disagreement within the organization , resulting in a discussion about its future stance during a quarterly board meeting in 2010 . On March 27 , 2012 , the ACLU reaffirmed its stance in support of the Supreme Court 's Citizens United ruling , at the same time voicing support for expanded public financing of election campaigns and stating the organization would firmly oppose any future constitutional amendment limiting free speech . + The Genroku Legends are split into four different stories directly inspired by Japanese folklore and set in the Muramasa universe . In " Fishy Tales of the Nekomata " , a domestic cat called Miike sees her family brought to ruin and all its members killed . Possessing the dying body of the family daughter Okoi and becoming a nekomata , she vows revenge against her family 's killers , assassins employed by their rival Netsuzo Wakamiya . Despite succeeding , her rage remains unseated and she extends her wrath to the entire household . In the end , her tails are cut off by Jinkuro when he is hired to exorcise her : before being robbed of her powers , she curses Jinkuro with illness , setting the events of Momohime 's story in motion . Now at peace , Miike spends time with an old priest and hosts moonlight dances with local cats . In the alternate ending , Miike becomes a ravenous demon whose rage is finally quelled by the old priest . + Major threats to the survival of the mountain nyala include illegal hunting , habitat destruction , encroachment by livestock , predation of calves by dogs , expansion of montane cultivation and construction at high altitudes . The animal is extensively hunted for its horns and meat . The meat is utilised in local medicine and for making nipples for traditional milk bottles . Impact of trophy hunting programs is obscure , and current trophy hunting quotas have been deemed unsustainable in the long term . + The fan press and fandom grew throughout this period , and was bolstered when Patrick Loubert and Michael Hirsh , the founders of the animation company Nelvana , published of The Great Canadian Comic Books in 1971 , a book @-@ length study of the Bell Features comics , and the touring of a related exhibition mounted by the National Gallery of Canada , Comic Art Traditions in Canada , 1941 @-@ 45 , which together served to introduce English @-@ Canadian comics creators and fans to their lost heritage . + Flying Blind , Flying Safe reached number 10 on the New York Times Best Seller list on April 6 , 1997 , and remained on the list through June 1997 . On April 13 , 1997 the book was ranked 9th on the Chicago Tribune list of bestsellers for hardback non @-@ fiction . + Smith argues that Val Plumwood is incorrect to declare the resituation of animals into ethical terms as supererogatory as opposed to the necessary resituation of humans into ecological terms , as the two tasks are linked . Smith rejects the culture / nature dichotomy , and suggests that a politics of recognition is an appropriate way to think about relationships . She draws upon feminist and ecofeminist literature to conceive of recognition theory beyond intersubjective self / other relations , allowing recognition beyond a human self , a concept which she challenges . Smith seeks to show that recognition theories should not be considered " soft " or " naive " as accounts of justice , and instead that they offer an appropriate mode for thinking about ecological and animal injustices . + In 1817 Briggs helped to establish a Baptist church in Lanesboro ; in this congregation he met Harriet Hall , whom he married in 1818 ; their children were Harriet , George , and Henry . Briggs was also called upon to raise the four orphaned children of his brother Rufus , one of the brothers who supported him in his law studies . Rufus died in 1816 , followed by his wife not long afterward . + Before the creation of the Canadian Heraldic Authority , Canadians wishing to obtain a legally granted coat of arms had to apply to one of the two heraldic offices in the United Kingdom : either the College of Arms in London or , if of Scottish descent , the Court of the Lord Lyon in Edinburgh . This process was quite lengthy — and costly . In addition , the heralds in Britain could sometimes be unfamiliar with Canadian history and symbols . In time , many Canadians with an interest in heraldry began calling for an office that would offer armorial bearings designed by and for Canadians . + The majority of the visual effects shots in Enchanted were done by Tippett Studio in Berkeley , California , who contributed a total of 320 shots . These shots involved virtual sets , environmental effects and CG characters that performed alongside real actors , namely the animated animals during the " Happy Working Song " sequence , Pip and the Narissa dragon during the live action portions of the film . CIS Hollywood was responsible for 36 visual effects shots , which primarily dealt with wire removals and composites . Reel FX Creative Studios did four visual effects shots involving the pop @-@ up book page @-@ turn transitions while Weta Digital did two . + Cresswell drew praise from manager Billy Davies during the 2004 – 05 season , " Richard is very capable of that and it is important that we keep creating chances for Cressy as we know that he will put the ball in the back of the net " , although he admitted the team were over reliant on Cresswell 's goals . He enjoyed his best goal return in the 2004 – 05 season , top scoring for Preston with 21 goals in 52 games . This helped Preston reach the 2005 Championship play @-@ off Final , where they were beaten 1 – 0 by West Ham United at the Millennium Stadium . Cresswell played poorly in the first half , but had a number of chances on goal during the second half . + ... does no more than effect a restriction or limitation on the legislative power of the Commonwealth . It is not , ' in form , a constitutional guarantee of the rights of individuals ' ... It makes no sense to speak of a constitutional right to religious freedom in a context in which the Constitution clearly postulates that the States may enact laws in derogation of that right . + Loggerheads have numerous predators , especially early in their lives . Egg and nestling predators include ghost crabs , oligochaete worms , beetles , fly larvae , ants , parasitoid wasp larvae , flesh flies , snakes , gulls , corvids , opossums , bears , rats , armadillos , mustelids , skunks , canids , procyonids , cats , pigs , and humans . During their migration from their nests to the sea , hatchlings are preyed on by dipteran larvae , crabs , toads , lizards , snakes , seabirds such as frigatebirds , and other assorted birds and mammals . In the ocean , predators of the loggerhead juveniles include fish , such as parrotfish and moray eels , and portunid crabs . Adults are more rarely attacked due to their large size , but may be preyed on by large sharks , seals , and killer whales . Nesting females are attacked by flesh flies , feral dogs , and humans . Salt marsh mosquitos can also pester nesting females . + Borobudur was heavily affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi in October and November 2010 . Volcanic ash from Merapi fell on the temple complex , which is approximately 28 kilometres ( 17 mi ) west @-@ southwest of the crater . A layer of ash up to 2 @.@ 5 centimetres ( 1 in ) thick fell on the temple statues during the eruption of 3 – 5 November , also killing nearby vegetation , with experts fearing that the acidic ash might damage the historic site . The temple complex was closed from 5 to 9 November to clean up the ashfall . + Kieftenbeld was twice shortlisted for the Eredivisie 's annual Maatschappelijk Speler ( Community Player ) award , which brings with it a € 50 @,@ 000 prize to be donated to a social project of the winner 's choice . He was actively involved with Kids United , a football team for children with disabilities . Although he did not win on either occasion , his charity still benefited when the 2015 winner , Jeroen Zoet , shared the prize money with the other two nominees . In late July 2015 , English club Birmingham City made a bid for Kieftenbeld 's services that triggered the release clause in his contract . Although Groningen accepted they could not stop him leaving , they were disappointed not just at losing their captain so soon before the start of the new season , but at losing a player who did so much for the club in the community . + Red @-@ necked grebes usually nest as isolated pairs with more than 50 m ( 160 ft ) between neighbouring nests , although semi @-@ colonial nesting may occur in suitable sites , where up to 20 pairs each defend a linear territory . Semi @-@ colonial breeding is more likely to occur in prime locations , such as large floating mats of vegetation with no connection to the shoreline . Such sites , safe from most predators and large enough to provide some wind and wave protection , have grebes nesting much closer than shoreline breeders , down to 10 m ( 33 ft ) . Pairs nesting in these colonies produce larger clutches of eggs , which hatch earlier in the season and result in larger broods . The territory is defended with various threat displays , including wing @-@ spreading , hunching , and bill @-@ thrusting ; pairs breeding in colonies are more aggressive , less likely to leave the nest unguarded and show a greater tendency to move out of sight of the colony when not incubating . Breeding is often in loose association with gulls or other colonial water birds . + By the autumn of 1940 more than 2 @,@ 000 men had volunteered and in November 1940 these new units were organised into a Special Service Brigade consisting of four battalions under the command of Brigadier J. C. Haydon . The Special Service Brigade was quickly expanded to 12 units which became known as Commandos . Each Commando had a lieutenant colonel as the commanding officer and numbered around 450 men ( divided into 75 man troops that were further divided into 15 man sections ) . Technically these men were only on secondment to the Commandos ; they retained their own regimental cap badges and remained on the regimental roll for pay . The Commando force came under the operational control of the Combined Operations Headquarters . The man initially selected as the commander of Combined Operations was Admiral Roger Keyes , a veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign and the Zeebrugge Raid in the First World War . Keyes resigned in October 1941 and was replaced by Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten . Major @-@ General Robert Laycock was the last Commander of Combined Operations ; he took over from Mountbatten in October 1943 . + Dietary factors also influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes . Consumption of sugar @-@ sweetened drinks in excess is associated with an increased risk . The type of fats in the diet are also important , with saturated fats and trans fatty acids increasing the risk , and polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fat decreasing the risk . Eating lots of white rice appears to also play a role in increasing risk . A lack of exercise is believed to cause 7 % of cases . Persistent organic pollutants may also play a role . + The upper storeys have ornamental panels featuring several different decorative motifs , including roundels and diagonal ogee braces . The eaves have corbel brackets with carvings including human faces and animals . These include a lion , ape and devil , as well as a salamander , supposed to give protection against fire . Gilded carvings of Richard and Margerye Churche are located above the main entrance , on either side . The timbers bear carpenters ' marks with both Roman and Arabic numerals , some being unusually long . The highly decorated style is typical of the timber @-@ framed buildings of the Elizabethan period . + Zion Canyon Scenic Drive provides access to Zion Canyon . Traffic congestion in the narrow canyon was recognized as a major problem in the 1990s and a public transportation system using propane @-@ powered shuttle buses was instituted in the year 2000 . As part of its shuttle fleet , Zion has two electric trams each holding up to 36 passengers . Usually from early April through late October , the scenic drive in Zion Canyon is closed to private vehicles and visitors ride the shuttle buses . + As well as discovering new techniques , Messiaen found and absorbed exotic music , including Ancient Greek rhythms , Hindu rhythms ( he encountered Śārṅgadeva 's list of 120 rhythmic units , the deçî @-@ tâlas ) , Balinese and Javanese Gamelan , birdsong , and Japanese music ( see Example 1 for an instance of his use of ancient Greek and Hindu rhythms ) . + In 1927 , Macaulay took 130 wickets at an average of 18 @.@ 26 . However , he suffered a foot injury in 1928 , and took time to recover his best form . His wicket tally fell to 120 and his average climbed to 24 @.@ 37 . His total of wickets decreased further to 102 in 1929 and his average remained above 20 . Hampered by another foot injury throughout 1930 , Macaulay failed to take 100 wickets for the first time since his debut season ; his average of 25 @.@ 12 was the highest of his career . In these seasons , he was only selected for one representative match , a Test trial in 1928 in which he failed to take a wicket . At the same time , his batting faded . In 1927 , Macaulay scored his highest run aggregate and passed fifty six times while hitting 678 runs at an average of 25 @.@ 11 . He improved his batting average in 1928 , accumulating 517 runs at 25 @.@ 85 with four more fifties . However , after 1928 , he never averaged more than 16 @.@ 26 with the bat and only scored two more fifties in his career , both in 1929 . + As part of these operations , British @-@ Commonwealth reconnaissance and special forces patrols frequently crossed the border into the Kalimantan in order to detect Indonesian forces about to enter Sarawak . Initially penetration was limited to 3 @,@ 000 yards ( 2 @,@ 700 m ) , while later it was extended to 6 @,@ 000 yards ( 5 @,@ 500 m ) , and yet again to 10 @,@ 000 yards ( 9 @,@ 100 m ) . Conventional forces were then tasked to act on this information to ambush or otherwise attack the Indonesians . Uncertain of where British @-@ Commonwealth forces might strike next , the Indonesians were increasingly forced to devote their resources to protecting their own positions , reducing their ability to conduct offensive operations , although these continued on a much reduced scale . Given the sensitivity of Claret operations and the potential consequences if they were exposed they were controlled at the highest level , and were highly classified at the time , with the participants sworn to secrecy . When casualties were suffered they were reported as having occurred within Malaysian territory . + The majuscule letters have elegant shape , but a little less simple than those in the Sinaiticus and Vaticanus codices . These letters , at the end of a line , are often very small , and much of the writing is very pale and faint . Punctuation is more frequent , usually on a level with the top of the preceding letter , while a vacant space , proportionate to the break in the sense , follows the end of a paragraph . At the end of each book the colophon is ornamented by pretty volutes from prima manu . There are found the Ammonian Sections with references to the Eusebian Canons stand in the margin of the text of the Gospels . It contains divisions into larger sections – κεφάλαια , the headings of these sections ( τίτλοι ) stand at the top of the pages . The places at which those sections commence are indicated throughout the Gospels , and in Luke and John their numbers are placed in the margin of each column . To all the Gospels ( except Matthew , because of lacunae ) is prefixed by a table of κεφάλαια ( table of contents ) . + The Ecological footprint measures human consumption in terms of the biologically productive land needed to provide the resources , and absorb the wastes of the average global citizen . In 2008 it required 2 @.@ 7 global hectares per person , 30 % more than the natural biological capacity of 2 @.@ 1 global hectares ( assuming no provision for other organisms ) . The resulting ecological deficit must be met from unsustainable extra sources and these are obtained in three ways : embedded in the goods and services of world trade ; taken from the past ( e.g. fossil fuels ) ; or borrowed from the future as unsustainable resource usage ( e.g. by over exploiting forests and fisheries ) . + In February 1938 Hitler began to press the Austrian government to accept " Anschluss " or union between Germany and Austria . Chamberlain believed that it was essential to cement relations with Italy in the hope that an Anglo – Italian alliance would forestall Hitler from imposing his rule over Austria . Eden , however , believed Chamberlain was being too hasty in talking with Italy and holding out the prospect of de jure recognition of Italy 's conquest of Ethiopia . Chamberlain concluded that Eden would have to accept his policy , or resign . The Cabinet heard both men out but unanimously decided for Chamberlain . Despite efforts by other Cabinet members to prevent it , Eden resigned from office . In later years , Eden tried to portray his resignation as a stand against appeasement ( Churchill described him in The Second World War as " one strong young figure standing up against long , dismal , drawling tides of drift and surrender " ) but many ministers and MPs believed there was no issue at stake worth resignation . Chamberlain appointed Lord Halifax as Foreign Secretary in Eden 's place . + As literary scholar Kari Lokke writes , The Last Man , more so than Frankenstein , " in its refusal to place humanity at the center of the universe , its questioning of our privileged position in relation to nature ... constitutes a profound and prophetic challenge to Western humanism . " Specifically , Mary Shelley 's allusions to what radicals believed was a failed revolution in France and the Godwinian , Wollstonecraftian , and Burkean responses to it , challenge " Enlightenment faith in the inevitability of progress through collective efforts " . As in Frankenstein , Shelley " offers a profoundly disenchanted commentary on the age of revolution , which ends in a total rejection of the progressive ideals of her own generation " . Not only does she reject these Enlightenment political ideals , but she also rejects the Romantic notion that the poetic or literary imagination can offer an alternative . + In 2003 he spoke out for the crew of the HMS Turbulent , for their efforts on achieving the longest deployment time of a submarine . Turbulent was away for more than ten months and he stated " They are a huge credit . The submarine has done the equivalent of going twice around the world . " In March 2004 he spent several weeks touring naval facilities and ships in the Caribbean , including Antigua . + The hosts scored the opening goal through Pablo Dorado , a low shot from a position on the right . Argentina , displaying superior passing ability , responded strongly . Within eight minutes they were back on level terms ; Carlos Peucelle received a Ferreira through @-@ ball , beat his marker and equalised . Shortly before half @-@ time leading tournament goalscorer Guillermo Stábile gave Argentina a 2 – 1 lead . Uruguay captain Nasazzi protested , maintaining that Stábile was offside , but to no avail . In the second half Uruguay gradually became ascendant . Shortly after Monti missed a chance to make the score 3 – 1 , Uruguay attacked in numbers , and Pedro Cea scored an equaliser . Ten minutes later a goal by Santos Iriarte gave Uruguay the lead , and just before full @-@ time Castro made it 4 – 2 to seal the win . Langenus ended the match a minute later , and Uruguay thus added the title World Cup winners to their mantle of Olympic champions . Jules Rimet presented the World Cup Trophy , which was later named for him , to the head of the Uruguayan Football Association , Raúl Jude . The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay ; in the Argentinian capital , Buenos Aires , a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate . Francisco Varallo ( who played as a forward for Argentina ) was the last player of the final to die , on 30 August 2010 . + A motte was an earthen mound with a flat top . It was often artificial , although sometimes it incorporated a pre @-@ existing feature of the landscape . The excavation of earth to make the mound left a ditch around the motte , called a moat ( which could be either wet or dry ) . " Motte " and " moat " derive from the same Old French word , indicating that the features were originally associated and depended on each other for their construction . Although the motte is commonly associated with the bailey to form a motte @-@ and @-@ bailey castle , this was not always the case and there are instances where a motte existed on its own . + In 1967 he completed and published an instructional paperback , Minnesota Fats on Pool , which was reprinted through 1976 in large @-@ quantity editions , then reissued as a hardcover in 1993 , and remains to this day commonly available . + Arne Glimcher , an art dealer based in New York City and a fan of mambo music , learned that Oscar Hijuelos was writing a novel relating to the subject . In 1988 , Hijuelos sent Glimcher a manuscript of his novel The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love . Glimcher purchased the film rights before the novel was published one year later . He hired Cuban @-@ born screenwriter Cynthia Cidre to write the script . Cidre spent a year and a half working on the screenplay , and after 24 drafts , she had stripped the story down to cover only half of Hijuelos 's 407 @-@ page book . When asked about the modification of his novel in the film adaptation , Hijuelos said , " My only concern was that the Cuban culture be treated with respect and the music be authentic and accurate to the period . " + The irreverent tone that Paine combined with this vulgar style set his work apart from its predecessors . It took " deism out of the hands of the aristocracy and intellectuals and [ brought ] it to the people " . + The following week , Carey made a live appearance at the 2005 annual MTV Movie Awards . The recital aired on television in black and white format , with Carey wearing a red Armani Privé and sporting a retro curled hairstyle , appearing in color . She performed " We Belong Together " on a white runway @-@ styled stage with four male and female dancers . Following the stateside promotion of the album , Carey traveled to the United Kingdom on July 2 , 2005 for a benefit concert held in Hyde Park , London titled Live 8 . The televised event was watched by over 9 @.@ 6 million British citizens and held a live audience of over 200 @,@ 000 . Carey performed a three song set @-@ list , opening with " Make It Happen " and " Hero " , which featured a live choir of African children , and followed by " We Belong Together " , accompanied by actors Chris Barrie , Judy Flynn , Michael Burns and Julia St. John . On August 3 , USA Today announced that Carey would be added to the roster of performers at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards , held on the 28th of the month . The ceremony was held at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami Beach Florida , with Carey 's performance taking place at the National Hotel in South Beach . Apart from the Killers , she was the only performer to tape their appearance from an undisclosed location in Miami . After being introduced by Eva Longoria , Carey appeared on a long stage in the hotel 's courtyard , with Dupri opening the song in a nearby cabana . After performing " Shake It Off " and the official remix version of " We Belong Together " , Carey made her way into the shallow pool , followed by Dupri and the back @-@ up dancers . Following the awards ceremony , Carey once again took to Europe , being featured as a head @-@ lining performer at the 2005 Fashion Rocks , held in Monaco . Following her introduction by Donatella Versace , Carey performed the Peter Rauhofer Remix for " We Belong Together " on a suspended rafter , while wearing a metallic Versace gown . Carey played a similarly @-@ choreographed performance of the song 's Peter Rauhofer Remix at the German Bambi Awards , held in October 2005 . Two months later , she celebrated the new year on television , placing as the featured performer at the Times Square Ball drop on New Year 's Eve in New York . The special , titled Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve with Ryan Seacrest , aired on ABC at 10 pm on December 31 , and featured Carey on stage wearing a short sparkling dress , and performing a selection of the album 's singles . + In The Curse of Monkey Island , Elaine realises that Guybrush is her true love , and marries him . However , Ron Gilbert did not intend for the relationship between the characters to develop in this way , stating that Elaine " never really liked Guybrush and thought of him as more of a little brother " . Gilbert was not involved in the production of The Curse of Monkey Island ; while thinking that the new development team " did a pretty good job of capturing what Monkey Island was about " , the relationship between Elaine and Guybrush " was the thing that bugged [ Gilbert ] the most about The Curse of Monkey Island " . + They also wrestled in the tag team division , and on April 3 , on Raw , won the World Tag Team Championship when Kenny and Mikey , with outside help from the other three Squad members , defeated Big Show and Kane . After winning the championship , all five members of the Spirit Squad were recognized as the champions , allowing any combination of them to defend the championship under the Freebird Rule . + Skyscrapers , particularly those in New York , attracted considerable comment , much of it negative . On his return to New York , the writer Henry James condemned the buildings in The American Scene as simply " giants of the mere market " , " mercenary monsters " doomed to be torn down in turn as other , even larger , buildings took their place . In Chicago the combination of the environmental pollution and skyscrapers meant that , as Charles Warner complained , " one can scarcely see across the streets on a damp day , and the huge buildings loom up in the black sky in ghostly dimness " . + When a horse fell with her in a January 2007 race at Laurel Park , Napravnik suffered three compression fractures of her thoracic vertebrae and was out for several weeks to recuperate . In July , after recovering from the Laurel Park injuries , she had another fall that resulted in a major break to her wrist , subsequently repaired with a plate . In spite of her injuries and layoff , she still rode 507 races with 89 winners in 2007 . In 2008 , Napravnik was the most successful rider in Maryland with 101 wins . Riding a total of 893 races with 176 wins , she finished 62nd in earnings for the year , even though she broke her tibia and fibula in a racing accident at Delaware Park Racetrack in August , resulting in a three @-@ month layoff . She moved to Aqueduct Racetrack in New York in November 2008 , and in 2009 finished 38th in national earnings with 184 victories out of 1 @,@ 109 mounts and with earnings of $ 5 @,@ 176 @,@ 563 . + Announcing his departure , Minton remarked , " There will be more interest in who will succeed me than in my passing . I 'm an echo . " Despite the health difficulties , Minton regretted his decision almost immediately . + Pituitary apoplexy or pituitary tumor apoplexy is bleeding into or impaired blood supply of the pituitary gland at the base of the brain . This usually occurs in the presence of a tumor of the pituitary , although in 80 % of cases this has not been diagnosed previously . The most common initial symptom is a sudden headache , often associated with a rapidly worsening visual field defect or double vision caused by compression of nerves surrounding the gland . This is followed in many cases by acute symptoms caused by lack of secretion of essential hormones , predominantly adrenal insufficiency . + The siege began on April 19 after the Battles of Lexington and Concord , when the militia from surrounding Massachusetts communities blocked land access to Boston . The Continental Congress formed the Continental Army from the militia , with George Washington as its Commander in Chief . In June 1775 , the British seized Bunker and Breed 's Hills , but their casualties were heavy and their gains were insufficient to break the Continental Army 's hold on land access to Boston . Military actions during the remainder of the siege were limited to occasional raids , minor skirmishes , and sniper fire . + Their power plant consisted of three 4 @-@ cylinder triple @-@ expansion engines powered by forty coal @-@ fired Belleville boilers in Edgar Quinet and forty @-@ two Niclausse boilers in Waldeck @-@ Rousseau . The boilers were trunked into six funnels in two groups of three . The engines were rated at 36 @,@ 000 indicated horsepower ( 27 @,@ 000 kW ) and produced a top speed of 23 knots ( 43 km / h ; 26 mph ) . The engines were divided into individual watertight compartments , while the boilers were grouped in pairs in watertight compartments . Maximum coal capacity amounted to 2 @,@ 300 t ( 2 @,@ 300 long tons ; 2 @,@ 500 short tons ) , which permitted a cruising range of 5 @,@ 100 nautical miles ( 9 @,@ 400 km ; 5 @,@ 900 mi ) at a speed of 10 knots ( 19 km / h ; 12 mph ) . Electrical power was supplied by six electric generators . + In February 1818 , during his last term at Oxford , and again following his father 's wishes , he became Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Marlborough , a pocket borough owned by his cousin Charles , Earl of Ailesbury . The intention was to give Brudenell a grounding in parliamentary affairs before , eventually , he would take his place in the House of Lords . + Fishers are generally crepuscular , being most active at dawn and dusk . They are active year @-@ round . Fishers are solitary , associating with other fishers only for mating purposes . Males become more active during mating season . Females are least active during pregnancy and gradually increase activity after birth of their kits . + Luka 's shirt still exists and is described on 000000002010 @-@ 05 @-@ 03 @-@ 0000May 3 , 2010 by Pechersky 's daughter as : + As for his own role in the project , and its relation to the dispute over who was responsible for the design , Bethe later said that : + Longstreet made one final attempt to call off the assault . After his encounter with Pickett , he discussed the artillery situation with Porter and was informed that Porter did not have full confidence that all the enemy 's guns were silenced and that the Confederate ammunition was almost exhausted . Longstreet ordered Porter to stop Pickett , but the young colonel explained that replenishing his ammunition from the trains in the rear would take over an hour , and this delay would nullify any advantage the previous barrage had given them . The infantry assault went forward without the Confederate artillery close support that had been originally planned . + The mosque is an irregular rectangle with four arcades that surround the courtyard . As with the Ibn Tulun mosque , the arches are pointed and rest on brick piers . It resembles the al @-@ Azhar mosque in having three domes along the qibla wall , one at each corner and one over the mihrab . Also like al @-@ Azhar , the prayer hall is crossed by a transept at right angles to the qibla . This wide and tall central aisle leading to the prayer niche borrows from the Mahdiya mosque 's design . The al @-@ Hakim mosque differs from the al @-@ Azhar and Ibn Tulun mosques in having two stone minarets at the corners of the stone façade , which has a monumental projecting portal like the Mosque of Mahdiya . + Another prominent Yellowstone landmark , the Roosevelt Arch , was constructed in 1903 under the supervision of Chittenden . A north entrance station and gate near Gardiner , Montana , was first suggested by Captains Wilber Wilder and Oscar Brown in 1899 . However it was not until 1903 that Chittenden and then @-@ Acting Superintendent Major John Pitcher were able to gain approval for the arch . The ground breaking for the arch coincided with the two @-@ week vacation visit of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt to the park . Roosevelt was the only U.S. President to visit Yellowstone during the army era . On his last day in the park , April 24 , 1903 , Roosevelt participated in the cornerstone laying ceremony and the arch was completed later that year . In 1904 , Major John Pitcher recommended the construction of several new buildings to accommodate the growing contingent of soldiers . The only structure approved was the new post exchange located just south of the double cavalry barracks . This striking Colonial Revival styled structure was completed in 1905 , replacing a much smaller post exchange that had been built in 1894 . It now functions as the National Park Service canteen . + The district of Weymouth and Portland was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 , and merged the borough of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis and the nearby Portland urban district . For local elections the district is divided into 15 wards , 12 of them in Weymouth . Elections take place in a four @-@ year cycle ; one third of the councillors in all but three wards retire or seek re @-@ election in years one , two and three , and county council elections are held in year four . The Mayor of Weymouth and Portland is Ray Banham ( Liberal Democrat ) , Kate Wheller ( Labour Party ) is Deputy Mayor . + Persona 4 takes place in a fictional Japanese countryside and is indirectly related to earlier Persona games . The player @-@ named main protagonist is a high @-@ school student who moved into the countryside from the city for a year . During his year @-@ long stay , he becomes involved in investigating mysterious murders while harnessing the power of summoning Persona . The game features a weather forecast system with events happening on foggy days to replace the moon phase system implemented in the previous games . + Touring internationally in June and July , the Beatles staged 37 shows over 27 days in Denmark , the Netherlands , Hong Kong , Australia and New Zealand . In August they returned to the US , with a 30 @-@ concert tour of 23 cities . Generating intense interest once again , the month @-@ long tour attracted between 10 @,@ 000 and 20 @,@ 000 fans to each 30 @-@ minute performance in cities from San Francisco to New York . + Field Marshal Michael John Dawson Walker , Baron Walker of Aldringham , GCB , CMG , CBE , DL ( born 7 July 1944 ) is a retired British Army officer . Commissioned in 1966 , he served in Cyprus , Northern Ireland , and in a variety of staff posts in the United Kingdom until 1984 . After being given command of a battalion , he was mentioned in despatches for his service during a second tour of duty in Northern Ireland , this time in Derry , and subsequently served a tour on Gibraltar . He was promoted to brigadier , unusually having never held the rank of colonel , and took command of 20th Armoured Brigade in Germany before becoming I Corps chief of staff . + On 17 February 1941 , the 6th Infantry Division was reformed in Egypt . It was initially made up of the 16th and the 22nd Guards Brigade , who were based in Egypt , but lacked artillery or other supporting arms . The 22nd Guards Brigade was soon withdrawn , and the division was assigned the 14th and 23rd Infantry Brigade . Here , the division trained for amphibious operations in the Dodecanese . The deteriorating situation in North Africa , which saw General Erwin Rommel 's Afrika Korps retake the territory lost by the Italians during Operation Compass , resulted in the 6th Infantry Division being reassigned to defend Egypt . The division had been earmarked to deploy to Crete , where the 14th Brigade had been based since November , but instead took up defensive positions at Mersa Matruh . The 14th Brigade later defended the airfield at Heraklion during the Battle of Crete when 2 @,@ 000 German paratroopers landed in the area on 20 May . The Germans were able to penetrate into Heraklion , before Anglo @-@ Greek forces cleared the town following heavy fighting . Despite many losses , the paratroopers were able to dig @-@ in on ridges around the brigade 's positions . Due to the deteriorating situation on Crete , the 14th Brigade was evacuated by Royal Navy ships on 29 May . En route to Egypt , they were repeatedly bombed by the Luftwaffe , suffering 800 casualties . + It was also during this time that he had the Sun Throne constructed , which is the imperial throne of Persia . + The SIRT continued to lose money even as they rebuilt stations between Jefferson Avenue and New Dorp almost into the 1970s . Rail traffic via the Arthur Kill Bridge dropped dramatically with the closing of Bethlehem Steel in 1960 , and of U.S. Gypsum in 1972 . On July 1 , 1971 , operation of the Tottenville line was turned over to the Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority , a division of the state 's Metropolitan Transportation Authority , and the line itself was purchased by the city of New York . As part of the agreement , freight along the line was to be continued to be handled by the B & O. On February 28 , 1973 , new R44 cars — the same as the newest cars then in use on the subway lines in the other boroughs — were put into service on the Staten Island Rapid Transit , replacing the PS Standard rolling stock that had been inherited from the B & O and had remained in continuous service since 1925 . + The film has a 69 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 147 reviews . The site 's critical consensus states " Though its characterizations are weaker than usual , Treasure Planet offers a fast @-@ paced , beautifully rendered vision of outer space . " + For the able @-@ bodied poor , life became even tougher during the reign of Edward VI . In 1547 , the Vagabonds Act was passed that subjected vagrants to some of the more extreme provisions of the criminal law , namely two years servitude and branding with a " V " as the penalty for the first offence and death for the second . Justices of the Peace were reluctant to apply the full penalty. in 1552 , Edward VI passed a poor act which designated a position of " Collector of Alms " in each parish and created a register of licensed poor . Under the assumption that parish collections would now relieve all poor , begging was completely prohibited . + In 1912 , Selbie , then General Manager , thought that some professionalism was needed and suggested a company be formed to take over from the Surplus Lands Committee to develop estates near the railway . However , World War I delayed these plans and it was 1919 , with expectation of a housing boom , before the Metropolitan Railway Country Estates Limited ( MRCE ) was formed . Concerned that Parliament might reconsider the unique position the Met held , the railway company sought legal advice , which was that although the Met had authority to hold land , it had none to develop it . An independent company was created , although all but one of its directors were also directors of the Met . The MRCE developed estates at Kingsbury Garden Village near Neasden , Wembley Park , Cecil Park and Grange Estate at Pinner , and the Cedars Estate at Rickmansworth , and created places such as Harrow Garden Village . + In the above fragment , the ELSE associates with the IF y statement instead of the IF x statement , causing a bug . Prior to the introduction of explicit scope terminators , preventing it would require ELSE NEXT SENTENCE to be placed after the inner IF . + Truth of the World is a concept album about trash media , political propaganda , advertising and infotainment . It was recorded at the band 's own studio in Melbourne over a period of 18 months . + A number of notable figures have been President of the Parliament and its predecessors . The first President was Paul @-@ Henri Spaak MEP , one of the founding fathers of the Union . Other founding fathers include Alcide de Gasperi MEP and Robert Schuman MEP . The two female Presidents were Simone Veil MEP in 1979 ( first President of the elected Parliament ) and Nicole Fontaine MEP in 1999 , both Frenchwomen . The previous president , Jerzy Buzek was the first East @-@ Central European to lead an EU institution , a former Prime Minister of Poland who rose out of the Solidarity movement in Poland that helped overthrow communism in the Eastern Bloc . + Okafor 's father , Chukwudi , known as Chuck , is of Nigerian Igbo and African @-@ American descent , and his mother , Dacresha Lanett Benton , is African @-@ American and White . As a youth , Okafor split time between his mother 's home in the 127 @-@ resident town of Moffett , Oklahoma and his father 's home in Chicago . When he was 9 years old , his mother contracted bronchitis and died two weeks later from a collapsed lung . Okafor permanently moved in with his father to the South Side of Chicago and then to Rosemont . Okafor attended Rosemont Elementary . The adjustment was difficult because he was shy and so tall that other students thought he was put in the class for having failed . In November 2008 , during seventh grade he matched his father 's height of 6 feet 5 inches ( 1 @.@ 96 m ) . Later the family moved to Chicago 's North Side so that Okafor could attend Whitney Young High School . + On July 10 , 2007 , Neon Bible was named to the shortlist for the 2007 Polaris Music Prize . Patrick Watson was announced as the winner at a gala ceremony on September 24 , 2007 . However , due to the band 's preference not to participate in compilation albums , they were the only nominee not to have a track on the Polaris promotional compilation 2007 Polaris Music Prize . Some media initially reported that the Polaris committee had snubbed the band by excluding them , leading the band and the committee to issue a joint press release confirming that the band chose not to have a track included on the album . + The Baccano ! light novels are written by Ryohgo Narita and illustrated by Katsumi Enami . Originally , Narita entered the first novel into ASCII Media Works ' ninth Dengeki Novel Prize in 2002 and the novel won the Gold Prize , placing third . The first novel was released in February 2003 under ASCII Media Works ' Dengeki Bunko imprint , and as of March 3 , 2013 , twenty novels have been released . In addition , one novel accompanied the first drama CD , released on March 31 , 2006 , and two gaiden novels were released in parts with DVDs of the anime adaption , released from October 24 , 2007 to May 28 , 2008 . + Claudel and Garnier @-@ Duplessix were ordered to patrol the French bank of the Oum er Rbia and attempt to separate the Zaians from the Chleuh to the south while Henrys planned for an advance through the Middle Atlas to the Guigou River . These operations were halted by the reduction in forces imposed on him by the outbreak of the First World War in Europe . + M. c. elizabethae , endemic to King Island was described as a separate species elizabethae by Archibald James Campbell in 1901 . Males have a deeper blue colour than Tasmanian birds . King Island birds also have longer tarsi ( lower legs ) . + When the District of Missouri was subdivided , Robert William Wells , who was the sole judge serving the District of Missouri at the time of the division , was reassigned to the Western District , allowing President Franklin Pierce to appoint Samuel Treat as the first judge for the Eastern District of Missouri . The court was initially authorized to meet in St. Louis , which had previously been one of the two authorized meeting places of the District Court for the District of Missouri . It met for a time at the landmark courthouse shared with Missouri state courts , which was the tallest building in the state during that period . For the first thirty years of its existence , the court was primarily concerned with admiralty and maritime cases , including maritime insurance claims . + Overlaid upon these financial issues was the fact that veterans of the war had received little pay during the war and faced difficulty collecting pay owed them from the State or the Congress of the Confederation . Some of the soldiers , Daniel Shays among them , began to organize protests against these oppressive economic conditions . Shays was a farmhand from Massachusetts when the Revolution broke out ; he joined the Continental Army , saw action at the Battles of Lexington and Concord , Bunker Hill and Saratoga , and was eventually wounded in action . In 1780 , he resigned from the army unpaid and went home to find himself in court for nonpayment of debts . He soon realized that he was not alone in his inability to pay his debts and began organizing for debt relief . + Stivetts was again reserved by Boston , and later re @-@ signed for $ 2000 . Due to the Beaneaters ' solid , four @-@ man starting pitching rotation of Nichols , Klobedanz , Lewis , and rookie Vic Willis , his role with the team was expected to be as an extra outfielder . Stivetts claimed that he had never felt better in his life and his outlook on the up @-@ coming season was positive . + Jonathan Belcher was born in Cambridge , Province of Massachusetts Bay , on 8 January 1681 / 2 . The fifth of seven children , his father Andrew was an adventurer and businessman , and his mother , Sarah Gilbert Belcher , was the daughter of a politically well connected Connecticut merchant and Indian trader . His mother died when he was seven , and his father sent him to live with relatives in the country while he expanded his trading business . Andrew Belcher was highly successful in trade , although some of it was in violation of the Navigation Acts , and some was supposedly conducted with pirates . However he made his money , he became one of the wealthiest men in Massachusetts in the 1680s and 1690s . To promote the family 's status , he sent his son to the Boston Latin School in 1691 , and then Harvard College in 1695 , where Belcher was listed second ( the order of listing being a rough indication of a family 's importance ) behind Jeremiah Dummer . Belcher and Dummer both went on to political careers in the province , sometimes as allies , but also as opponents . Belcher 's five sisters all married into politically or economically prominent families , forging important connections that would further his career . + For most girls , childhood came to an end with the onset of puberty , which was followed shortly after by betrothal and marriage . Although marriage arranged by the family was the norm , romantic love was not unknown . Most women bore many children but few survived infancy , and grief for the loss of a loved one was an inalienable part of life . The main form of birth control was abstinence , and while there is evidence of contraception it seems to have been mainly used by prostitutes . + In 1848 , Blaine was hired as a professor of mathematics and ancient languages at the Western Military Institute in Georgetown , Kentucky . Although he was only eighteen years old and younger than many of his students , Blaine adapted well to his new profession . Blaine grew to enjoy life in his adopted state and became an admirer of Kentucky Senator Henry Clay . He also made the acquaintance of Harriet Stanwood , a teacher at the nearby Millersburg Female College and native of Maine . On June 30 , 1850 , the two were married . Blaine once again considered taking up the study of law , but instead took his new bride to visit his family in Pennsylvania . They next lived with Harriet Blaine 's family in Augusta , Maine for several months , where their first child , Stanwood Blaine , was born in 1851 . The young family soon moved again , this time to Philadelphia where Blaine took a job at the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind ( now Overbrook School for the Blind ) in 1852 , teaching science and literature . + Northcott was granted the honorary rank of major on 1 January 1919 , and the brevet rank on 1 January 1920 , but this was not made substantive until 1 October 1923 . He attended the Staff College , Camberley from 1924 to 1926 . On returning to Australia , Northcott served as Staff Officer , and later Director , Stores and Transport , at Army Headquarters in Victoria Barracks , Melbourne . He was appointed a Member ( fourth class ) of the Royal Victorian Order on 8 July 1927 for coordinating the transport for the 1927 six @-@ month Royal Tour of the Duke and Duchess of York ( later George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother ) that year to open the Old Parliament House , Canberra . + The Old Blockhouse appears to have been completed , but the Crown 's resources had become badly stretched and it was decided at the end of 1552 to curtail further expenditure on the Scilly Isles . Between 1548 and 1552 , a total of £ 3 @,@ 123 had been spent on improving the fortifications on the islands ; a 1579 survey suggested that , with the cost of the garrisons , the project had come to a total of £ 6 @,@ 000 . Edward 's successor , Queen Mary I , intended to establish a garrison of 150 soldiers on the islands , but it is uncertain if these numbers were ever achieved . By 1558 , Killigrew held the title of the " captain in the Castell of Tresco " , referring to King Charles 's Castle . + The Cardinals advanced to the World Series against the Boston Red Sox , whom they defeated four games to three . While the Cardinals were facing the Dodgers , the Red Sox faced a team of American League All @-@ Stars in an exhibition match . During the game , Ted Williams injured his elbow . He recovered in time to play in the World Series , but manager Joe Cronin blamed the injury on having to wait for the three @-@ game series to finish , and pushed for future tie @-@ breakers to be a single game . Cronin got his wish in the American League , as the 1948 American League tie @-@ breaker was only a one @-@ game matchup . However , the National League hosted three more series @-@ style tie @-@ breakers in later seasons before converting to a single @-@ game format . + Meanwhile , Brazil , now ascendant under Emperor Dom Pedro II , provided support to the Uruguayan government that still held out in Montevideo , as well as to the ambitious Justo José de Urquiza , a caudillo in Entre Ríos who rebelled against Rosas . Once one of Rosas ' most trusted lieutenants , Urquiza now claimed to fight for a constitutional government , although his ambition to become head of state was barely disguised . In retaliation , Rosas declared war on Brazil on 18 August 1851 , beginning the Platine War . The army under Oribe in Uruguay surrendered to Urquiza in October . With arms and financial aid given by Brazil , Urquiza then marched through Argentine territory heading to Buenos Aires . + During the summer of 1808 , messages arrived in France from Martinique , outlining the desperate situation of their supplies , morale and economy . It was determined that reinforcements and food supplies would be sent and the frigate Thétis was despatched in November 1808 . Within days , Thétis had been captured at the Action of 10 November 1808 , and subsequent operations had mixed success : the frigate Amphitrite reached Martinique , but a number of smaller ships were intercepted and defeated , both in Europe and the West Indies . In desperation , a major operation was planned , intended to transport substantial supplies and sufficient troops to resist the inevitable British invasion on Martinique . To this end , Commodore Amable @-@ Gilles Troude was provided with the ships of the line Courageux , Polonais and Hautpoult , with the frigates Félicité and Furieuse en flûte as armed storeships , carrying the bulk of the supplies . + Green worked as a solo practitioner until March 1952 , when he entered into a partnership with Harvey Schmidt . The firm was known as Schmidt and Green until 1954 , when Doris M. Harris and A. Leon Higginbotham joined as partners . In 1955 J. Austin Norris , a prominent African @-@ American political figure , joined the firm , which was then known as Norris , Schmidt , Green , Harris , & Higginbotham . The firm was the first African @-@ American law firm in Philadelphia . The firm , which never numbered more than a dozen lawyers at a given time , produced four federal judges ; Higginbotham , Green , and Herbert Hutton all served on the District Court ( Higginbotham was later elevated to the Third Circuit ) , and William Hall was the first African American appointed as a federal magistrate judge . In addition , two members of the firm , Dorris Harris and Harvey Schmidt , were elected judges of the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas , and William Brown was appointed by President Nixon to be chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission . + There are two libraries that are open to the public : Allama Iqbal Library and Municipal Corporation Public Library . They are funded and regulated by the Government of Punjab , Pakistan under the service sector . + 'As the crow flies ' Reading is 36 miles ( 58 km ) due west of central London , 24 miles ( 39 km ) southeast of Oxford , 70 miles ( 110 km ) east of Bristol , and 50 miles ( 80 km ) north of the English south coast . The centre of Reading is on a low ridge between the River Thames and River Kennet , close to their confluence , reflecting the town 's history as a river port . Just above the confluence , the Kennet cuts through a narrow steep @-@ sided gap in the hills forming the southern flank of the Thames floodplain . The absence of a floodplain on the Kennet in this defile enabled the development of wharves . + Generally , modern 5 November celebrations are run by local charities and other organisations , with paid admission and controlled access . In 1998 an editorial in the Catholic Herald called for the end of " Bonfire Night " , labelling it " an offensive act " . Author Martin Kettle , writing in The Guardian in 2003 , bemoaned an " occasionally nannyish " attitude to fireworks that discourages people from holding firework displays in their back gardens , and an " unduly sensitive attitude " toward the anti @-@ Catholic sentiment once so prominent on Guy Fawkes Night . David Cressy summarised the modern celebration with these words : " the rockets go higher and burn with more colour , but they have less and less to do with memories of the Fifth of November ... it might be observed that Guy Fawkes ' Day is finally declining , having lost its connection with politics and religion . But we have heard that many times before . " + Hemingway 's writing style attracted attention after the release of the Parisian edition of in our time in 1924 . Edmund Wilson described the writing as " of the first destinction " , writing that the bullfight scenes were like Francisco Goya paintings , that the author " had almost invented a form of his own " , and it had " more artistic dignity than any written by an American about the period of the war . " + The meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma , the most intense known tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin , began in the second week of October 2005 . A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean Sea and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica . By late on October 15 , the system was sufficiently organized for the National Hurricane Center to designate it as Tropical Depression Twenty @-@ Four . + According to Facebook , the word " earthquake " appeared in the status updates of 3 million users within four minutes of the quake . Twitter said users were sending as many as 5 @,@ 500 messages ( " tweets " ) per second , which exceeds the maximum rate immediately after the death of Osama bin Laden and was " on par with " the rate after the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . + The exact chronological and interpretive orders of the six 1819 poems are unknown , but " Ode to Psyche " was probably written first and " To Autumn " last . Keats simply dated the others May 1819 . However , he worked on the spring poems together , and they form a sequence within their structures . + Despite its relative proximity to the Sun at 42 light @-@ years , HD 40307 is not visible to the naked eye , given its apparent magnitude of 7 @.@ 17 . It came within 6 @.@ 4 light @-@ years of the Sun about 413 @,@ 000 years ago . + Although the proteins and specific mechanisms involved in their initial phases differ , the two pathways are similar in that they both require single @-@ stranded DNA with a 3 ’ end and the RecA protein for strand invasion . The pathways are also similar in their phases of branch migration , in which the Holliday junction slides in one direction , and resolution , in which the Holliday junctions are cleaved apart by enzymes . The alternative , non @-@ reciprocal type of resolution may also occur by either pathway . + On 14 October 2013 , the centenary of the disaster , a Welsh national memorial to all mining disasters was unveiled at the former pithead . Funded by the Aber Valley Heritage Group and their patron Roy Noble , with matched funding from the Welsh Government , a bronze statue by Les Johnson depicting a rescue worker coming to the aid of one of the survivors of the explosion , was unveiled by Carwyn Jones , the First Minister of Wales . Jones said : " Mining is central to the story of Wales . It has shaped our history and communities and its social and physical legacy is still with us to this day . ... It is only right that we have a permanent memorial . " + On August 20 , 1969 , Nilsson and Newman began to record the album . After basic tracks were laid down , Nilsson spent six weeks overdubbing his voice to create layers and harmonies , line by line . As many as 118 overdubs were laid down for a single song . + Vegetable chips may be prepared with sliced vegetables that are fried , deep @-@ fried , baked , dehydrated , or simply dried . Vegetable chips may be produced from a variety of root vegetables and leaf vegetables , such as carrot , turnip , parsnip , beet , radish , taro root , sweet potato , garlic , zucchini , cassava , kale , spinach , fennel and jicama , among others . Some baked versions utilize vegetables that are sliced , lightly tossed in oil , and then oven @-@ baked until crisp . Vegetable chips prepared using this method have been described as more healthful compared to deep fried chips , particularly when prepared using " heart @-@ healthy " olive oil . + Heinrich von Treitschke 's History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century , published in 1879 , has perhaps a misleading title : it privileges the history of Prussia over the history of other German states , and it tells the story of the German @-@ speaking peoples through the guise of Prussia 's destiny to unite all German states under its leadership . The creation of this Borussian myth ( Borussia is the Latin name for Prussia ) established Prussia as Germany 's savior ; it was the destiny of all Germans to be united , this myth maintains , and it was Prussia 's destiny to accomplish this . According to this story , Prussia played the dominant role in bringing the German states together as a nation @-@ state ; only Prussia could protect German liberties from being crushed by French or Russian influence . The story continues by drawing on Prussia 's role in saving Germans from the resurgence of Napoleon 's power in 1815 , at Waterloo , creating some semblance of economic unity , and uniting Germans under one proud flag after 1871 . It is the role of the nationalist historian to write the history of the nation ; this means viewing that nation 's past with the goal of a nationalist history in mind . The process of writing history , or histories , is a process of remembering and forgetting : of selecting certain elements to be remembered , that is , emphasized , and ignoring , or forgetting , other elements and events . + The Monster , whose affections for the male hermit and the female Bride he discusses with identical language ( " friend " ) has been read as sexually " unsettled " and bisexual . Gender studies author Elizabeth Young writes : " He has no innate understanding that the male @-@ female bond he is to forge with the bride is assumed to be the primary one or that it carries a different sexual valence from his relationships with [ Pretorius and the hermit ] : all affective relationships are as easily ' friendships ' as ' marriages ' . " Indeed , his relationship with the hermit has been interpreted as a same @-@ sex marriage that heterosexual society will not tolerate : " No mistake – this is a marriage , and a viable one ... But Whale reminds us quickly that society does not approve . The monster – the outsider – is driven from his scene of domestic pleasure by two gun @-@ toting rubes who happen upon this startling alliance and quickly , instinctively , proceed to destroy it " , writes cultural critic Gary Morris for Bright Lights Film Journal . The creation of the Bride scene , Morris continues , is " Whale 's reminder to the audience – his Hollywood bosses , peers , and everyone watching – of the majesty and power of the homosexual creator " . + The Fort Bokar , often called " Zvjezdan " , is considered to be amongst the most beautiful instances of harmonious and functional fortification architecture . Built as a two @-@ story casemate fortress by Michelozzo from 1461 to 1463 , while the city walls were being reconstructed , it stands in front of the medieval wall face protruding into space almost with its whole cylindrical volume . It was conceived as the key point in the defense of the Pila Gate , the western fortified entrance of the city ; and after the Minčeta Tower , it is the second key point in the defense of the western land approach to the city . It is said to be the oldest casemented fortress in Europe , which contains a small lapidary collection and numerous cannons . + " Codex Vaticanus 1209 is probably the oldest large vellum manuscript in existence , and is the glory of the great Vatican Library in Rome . To these legitimate sources of deep interest must be added the almost romantic curiosity which has been excited by the jealous watchfulness of its official guardians , with whom an honest zeal for its safe preservation seems to have now degenerated into a species of capricious wilfulness , and who have shewn a strange incapacity for making themselves the proper use of a treasure they scarcely permit others more than to gaze upon " . It ( ... ) " is so jealously guarded by the Papal authorities that ordinary visitors see nothing of it but the red Morocco binding " . + Historians contrast the efficiency of Somerset 's takeover of power , in which they detect the organising skills of allies such as Paget , the " master of practices " , with the subsequent ineptitude of his rule . By autumn 1549 , his costly wars had lost momentum , the crown faced financial ruin , and riots and rebellions had broken out around the country . Until recent decades , Somerset 's reputation with historians was high , in view of his many proclamations that appeared to back the common people against a rapacious landowning class . More recently , however , he has often been portrayed as an arrogant and aloof ruler , lacking in political and administrative skills . + The next match was against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord 's . The MCC fielded seven players who went on to represent England in the Tests , N- and were basically a full @-@ strength Test team , as were Australia , who fielded their first @-@ choice team . It was a chance for players from both countries to gain a psychological advantage ahead of the Test matches , and Tallon was selected ahead of Saggers despite conceding byes at a higher rate in the opening tour matches . Saggers looked on as Tallon conceded 26 byes and Australia won by an innings . + Crusade in The Pacific , Episode 5 : The Navy Holds : 1942 ( 13m : 30s @-@ 19 : 37 ) , a segment of an episode from a TV documentary series aired originally in 1951 and made from the theatrical releases of Movietone News in 1942 . Currently , the series can be purchased in DVD format ( as individual episodes or as a collection ) . Information on imdb.com Online video + However , the fall of the Raevsky redoubt did not have much meaning . The Russian troops successfully moved to the rear without being destroyed ( despite suffering heavy losses ) . So , in spite of losing some areas in the battlefield , the Russian formation was prevented from collapsing . On the French side , the gain of the Raevsky redoubt cost them large casualties and , after that , Napoleon himself ordered his troops to retreat to the starting line . The Russians then reoccupied their previous positions . + In 2005 , he founded DirectSong , a record label that publishes digital DRM @-@ free versions of his soundtracks as well as those of classical composers . Soule 's works have been played in several live concerts such as the Symphonic Game Music Concert in Germany and the international Play ! A Video Game Symphony concert series . While many of his works are orchestral , he considers himself a " music practitioner " , or someone who creates music in general rather than just one type of music . Several of Soule 's soundtracks have been created both credited and uncredited with the help of his brother , Julian . + The title of this episode is taken from a line in the song " Country House " which was written for , but never included in , the Stephen Sondheim musical " Follies " . + The action of the magnetosphere traps and accelerates particles , producing intense belts of radiation similar to Earth 's Van Allen belts , but thousands of times stronger . The interaction of energetic particles with the surfaces of Jupiter 's largest moons markedly affects their chemical and physical properties . Those same particles also affect and are affected by the motions of the particles within Jupiter 's tenuous planetary ring system . Radiation belts present a significant hazard for spacecraft and potentially to human space travellers . + In anticipation of a tropical storm , warnings were issued for the Cayman Islands , the northwestern and central Bahamas , and the Cuban provinces of Matanzas , Cienfuegos , Villa Clara , Sancti Spíritus , and Ciego de Ávila on September 28 . However , the warnings were discontinued the following day after reports of the storm 's prompt dissipation . After forecasters warned of severe weather across the Cayman Islands , schools and government offices closed in low @-@ lying areas , and emergency teams cleaned out storm drains and readied shelters . Thunderstorms in Grand Cayman forced Cayman Airways to cancel all express flights to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman on October 29 ; weather @-@ resistant jet service was provided to stranded passengers . A marine warning was required for all three islands due to rough sea conditions . + During these last years at Idlewild , Willis continued contributing a weekly letter to the Home Journal . In 1850 he assisted Rufus Wilmot Griswold in preparing an anthology of the works of Poe , who had died mysteriously the year before . Griswold also wrote the first biography of Poe in which he purposely set out to ruin the dead author 's reputation . Willis was one of the most vocal of Poe 's defenders , writing at one point : " The indictment ( for it deserves no other name ) is not true . It is full of cruel misrepresentations . It deepens the shadows unto unnatural darkness , and shuts out the rays of sunshines that ought to relieve them " . + The Naqada culture manufactured a diverse selection of material goods , reflective of the increasing power and wealth of the elite , as well as societal personal @-@ use items , which included combs , small statuary , painted pottery , high quality decorative stone vases , cosmetic palettes , and jewelry made of gold , lapis , and ivory . They also developed a ceramic glaze known as faience , which was used well into the Roman Period to decorate cups , amulets , and figurines . During the last predynastic phase , the Naqada culture began using written symbols that eventually were developed into a full system of hieroglyphs for writing the ancient Egyptian language . + Description / Blazon : On a blue silhouetted right cylinder 3 inches ( 7 @.@ 62 cm ) in height and 2 inches ( 5 @.@ 08 cm ) in width overall within a 1 / 8 inch ( .32 cm ) white border a vertical white wing in flight , the ulna ( lower end ) extended and hooked around a red bayonet . Attached above the insignia is a blue tab inscribed " AIRBORNE " in white . + Rihanna later described the sentiment she wanted to express as " gangsta " , and elaborated on how reggae culture has influenced her musical style : " I 'm super inspired by reggae music [ and it ] has been a part of me since I was born , and I grew up listening to it . I was exciting for me to take this on as my own and do a song like this , especially with the lyrics being like that . " The track was composed during Rihanna 's Last Girl on Earth tour . The song 's instrumental was recorded by Cary Clark at The Village in Los Angeles . Kuk Harrell produced Rihanna 's vocals with Josh Gudwin and Marcos Tovar at Westlake Recording Studios , also in Los Angeles . Bobby Campbell assisted with vocal production and recording . The song was mixed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Sound Studios in Los Angeles , assisted by Erik Madrid and Christian Plata . + Congenital liver abnormalities , such as Caroli 's syndrome ( a specific type of five recognized choledochal cysts ) , have been associated with an approximately 15 % lifetime risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma . The rare inherited disorders Lynch syndrome II and biliary papillomatosis have also been found to be associated with cholangiocarcinoma . The presence of gallstones ( cholelithiasis ) is not clearly associated with cholangiocarcinoma . However , intrahepatic stones ( called hepatolithiasis ) , which are rare in the West but common in parts of Asia , have been strongly associated with cholangiocarcinoma . Exposure to Thorotrast , a form of thorium dioxide which was used as a radiologic contrast medium , has been linked to the development of cholangiocarcinoma as late as 30 – 40 years after exposure ; Thorotrast was banned in the United States in the 1950s due to its carcinogenicity . + The Layer Pyramid ( known locally in Arabic as il @-@ haram il @-@ midawwar , Arabic : الهرم المدور , meaning ' rubble @-@ hill pyramid ' ) is a ruined step pyramid dating to the 3rd Dynasty of Egypt ( 2686 BC to 2613 BC ) and located in the necropolis of Zawyet el 'Aryan . Its ownership is uncertain and may be attributable to pharaoh Khaba . The pyramid architecture , however , is very similar to that of the Buried Pyramid of king Sekhemkhet and for this reason is firmly datable to the 3rd Dynasty . + Hibernian are one of only two professional football clubs in Edinburgh , which is the capital of and second largest city in Scotland . The club had the fifth largest average attendance in the SPFL during the 2015 – 16 season , with 9 @,@ 339 . In the period after the Second World War , Hibs attracted average attendances in excess of 20 @,@ 000 , peaking at 31 @,@ 567 in the 1951 – 52 season . Since Easter Road was redeveloped into an all @-@ seater stadium in the mid @-@ 1990s , average attendance has varied between a high of 14 @,@ 488 in 2006 – 07 and a low of 9 @,@ 150 in 2003 – 04 . In the 1980s and 1990s , a minority of the club 's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain 's most prominent casuals groups , known as the Capital City Service . + In the 2007 film My Boy Jack , the death of Prince John is referred to in the conversation between George V and Rudyard Kipling at the end of the story . + In March 1971 , the resentment against Gorton came to a head when a confidence vote in the Liberal caucus resulted in a tie . Declaring that this was a sign he no longer had the confidence of the party , Gorton resigned , and William McMahon was elected his successor . With the Liberals in turmoil , Whitlam and the ALP sought to gain public trust as a credible government @-@ in @-@ waiting . The party 's actions , such as its abandonment of the White Australia policy , gained favourable media attention . The Labor leader flew to Papua New Guinea and pledged himself to the independence of what was then an Australian possession . In 1971 , Whitlam flew to Beijing and met with Chinese officials , including Zhou Enlai . McMahon attacked Whitlam for the visit and claimed that the Chinese had manipulated him . This attack backfired when US President Richard Nixon announced that he would visit China the following year . His National Security Advisor , Henry Kissinger , visited Beijing between 9 – 11 July ( less than a week after Whitlam 's visit of 4 – 6 July ) , and ( unknown to Whitlam ) some of Kissinger 's staff had actually been in Beijing preparing for Kissinger 's visit at the same time as the Labor delegation . According to Whitlam biographer Jenny Hocking , the incident transformed Whitlam into an international statesman , while McMahon was seen as reacting defensively to Whitlam 's foreign policy ventures . Other errors by McMahon , such as a confused ad @-@ lib speech while visiting Washington , and a statement to Indonesia 's President Suharto that Australia was a " west European nation " , also damaged the government . + The prison was designed by the Danish group Erik Møller Architects and the British HLM Architects selected in a competition held by the Department of Justice and the Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property to determine the designers of the building . + Alexander sent much of his army to Carmania ( modern southern Iran ) with general Craterus , and commissioned a fleet to explore the Persian Gulf shore under his admiral Nearchus , while he led the rest back to Persia through the more difficult southern route along the Gedrosian Desert and Makran . Alexander reached Susa in 324 BC , but not before losing many men to the harsh desert . + For southern sea otters to be considered for removal from threatened species listing , the population would have to exceed 3 @,@ 090 for three consecutive years . The most recent ( spring 2014 ) United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) California sea otter survey count is 2 @,@ 944 , almost flat for the last five years . There has been some contraction from the northern ( now Pigeon Point ) and southern limits of the sea otter 's range apparently related to lethal shark bites . The 2013 USGS survey found 2 @,@ 941 California sea otters , a slight increase from 2012 but a portion of the increase is artificial because the count included , for the first time , the SNI population which had recovered to 59 individuals . The California sea otter census in 2012 was 2 @,@ 792 , down from the peak spring 2007 census of 3 @,@ 026 sea otters , but up from the recent low of 2 @,@ 711 in 2010 . + The Oudh Khana is the opulent royal palace of the Rajas of Vizianagaram . A unique part of this palace is an exclusive bath room of the Rajas , which is an octagonal stone structure that adjoins the Phool Bagh Palace . The structure is 50 feet ( 15 m ) in height built with stones and has a spiral stairway which leads to the water tank at the top that is fed by pumping water from a nearby well . + Liverpool manager Rafael Benítez was happy with his players after they had come from behind to win the match : " It was a difficult game . We were controlling the game , passing the ball around and then we made a mistake and had to work really hard to get back . They played well , but I think we controlled the game . To score three goals is not easy . I can say that we are very happy now with this trophy . Now is the time to enjoy our victory . " With five days of the transfer window left , Benítez refused to speculate on whether Liverpool would sign Michael Owen , stating , " I like good players , we have a lot of them here . " + Scots is today considered a separate language from English , but it has its origins in early Northern Middle English and developed and changed during its history with influence from other sources , particularly Scots Gaelic and Old Norse . Scots itself has a number of regional dialects . And in addition to Scots , Scottish English are the varieties of Standard English spoken in Scotland , most varieties are Northern English accents , with some influence from Scots . + Post @-@ production began in February 2006 and occurred concurrently with ongoing principal photography . Editor Olivier Wicki led post @-@ production , working closely with Owens ; the two had previously collaborated on the " Original of the Species " music video . Over 100 hours of footage were filmed , featuring performances of 26 different songs . To appeal to a mainstream audience , 14 tracks were chosen for the final cut , including 12 of U2 's singles and two non @-@ singles from How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb , the album that the Vertigo Tour supported . When selecting songs for the project , the crew had to ensure that the performances of each track fit with one another . U2 wanted to include " Mysterious Ways " and " Until the End of the World " , but they were left out since Owens felt that those songs were out of place with the rest of the film . She stated that the main focus of the film was based upon U2 's relationship with one another and with their audience , and the challenge of selecting the songs was to create a narrative within the band 's performance . Although " City of Blinding Lights " opened most shows on the tour , " Vertigo " was selected as the opening song of U2 3D . Other tracks that were performed at most of the filmed concerts that did not make the final cut include " Bullet the Blue Sky " , " Elevation " , " I Still Haven 't Found What I 'm Looking For " , " Original of the Species " , and " Zoo Station " . " With or Without You " was chosen as the last song before the closing credits , although it closed only one concert on the tour . + The location of the explosion was quickly established as a building used to store refined sugar prior to packaging it and two of three 100 foot ( 30 m ) tall , 18 inches ( 46 cm ) thick reinforced concrete storage silos adjacent to it , as pictured . According to Imperial Sugar CEO John Sheptor , the accumulated sugar dust likely acted like gunpowder . Sheptor , who was in the plant at the time of the explosion , survived only because he was protected by a firewall . Heavy equipment had to be used to shore up the partially collapsed structure before firefighters could enter it to search for victims . Within 24 hours , the explosive substance was identified as sugar dust . + The alternate approach taken is the " beneficiary election " approach . This is that where trust funds are wrongly mixed with the trustee 's personal funds , used for an investment , and the money is thus not recoverable , the beneficiaries are allowed to " elect " whether the investment is to be held as a security for the amounts owed to them , or whether to take the unauthorised investment as part of the trust fund . This is considered the exception , rather than the rule ; in Foskett v McKeown , Millett said that " The primary rule in regard to a mixed fund , therefore , is that gains and losses are borne by the contributors rateably . The beneficiary 's right to elect instead to enforce a lien to obtain repayment is an exception to the primary rue , exercisable where the fund is deficient and the claim is made against the wrongdoer and those claiming through him " . + Lenny invites his friends in Springfield to a party at his apartment , where he tells them that he has adopted a new faith in the form of a brand new plasma screen television . Homer immediately falls in love with its high @-@ definition picture , and begins to spend all his time at Lenny 's home watching television . Marge sends over Bart and Lisa to convince him to come back but they too become enthralled . After a few days , Homer is kicked out by Lenny , and when he returns home he no longer enjoys watching his regular CRT television . Marge tells him that she has entered the family in a contest where first prize is a plasma screen television . Later , they get a call and discover that instead of first prize , they won the third prize : a trip to the studios of Fox Broadcasting Company . There , Homer learns of a reality show called Mother Flippers in which the mothers of two families switch places , and the grand prize happens to be enough money to buy a new plasma screen television . + In 1853 , Irvingite Catholics ( Catholic @-@ Apostolic ) began worshipping in a building in the West End until the church was closed . The Roman Catholic church began in Frome after the building of a temporary church in Park Road in 1928 , and a new church , St Catharine 's Catholic Church , was finally built on the site in 1967 and 1968 . Rook Lane Chapel , a noncomformist chapel , was in use from 1707 until 1968 . In 1773 , a split in the congregation of Rook Lane led to the establishment of another Zion Congregational Church in Whittox Lane . This building was replaced in 1810 , and was extended in 1888 ( a separate , octagonal school room with a conical roof having been built on the grounds in 1875 ) . A Quaker Meeting House existed in Sheppards Barton , now South Parade , from 1675 to 1856 . The original building was replaced around 1730 with a simple unadorned stone building comprising a single meeting room with wrought iron gallery above . The building became a school , the town library , Red Cross centre and , since 1999 , the offices of a software company . The present chapel @-@ like appearance was created in a 1993 refurbishment by the Red Cross . + " Express Yourself " is also notable for its influence on numerous music artists . Spice Girls member Melanie C said " Madonna was doing the girl power thing a long time before the Spice Girls ... ' Express Yourself ' is one of the routines that I know and I used to really like doing that one because it is where she shows her bra and holds her crotch . " In 2010 , singer Christina Aguilera paid tribute to " Express Yourself " with the music video of her single , " Not Myself Tonight " . She commented " One of my favorite videos ever is ' Express Yourself ' by Madonna which came across as really strong and empowering which I always try to incorporate through my expression of sexuality ... I love the direct reference I made to Madonna with the eye glass moment and the smoke and stairs . I was paying tribute to a very strong woman who has paved the way before . " James Montgomery from MTV deemed " Express Yourself " as the primary influence of Aguilera 's video with scenes like Aguilera displaying a monocle , standing atop a flight of stairs and crawling across the floor while pouring a black liquid over herself . Similarities were also noted between " Express Yourself " and singer Lady Gaga 's 2011 single " Born This Way " both in subject matter and composition . " I certainly think [ Gaga ] references me a lot in her work , " Madonna said in the ABC interview . " And sometimes I think it 's amusing and flattering and well @-@ done . When I heard [ ' Born This Way ' ] on the radio ... I said , ' that sounds very familiar . " Gaga herself addressed the comparisons on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , explaining that she had received an e @-@ mail from Madonna 's representatives , who had mentioned their support for " Born This Way " . CNN later reported that Madonna 's representatives were not aware that the singer , or her team , had sent Gaga an e @-@ mail regarding the situation . When accused of plagiarism by the media , Gaga addressed the comparisons to " Express Yourself " in an interview with NME by saying : " If you put the songs next to each other , side by side , the only similarities are the chord progression . It 's the same one that has been in disco music for the last 50 years . Just because I 'm the first fucking artist in 25 years to think of putting it on Top 40 radio , it doesn 't mean I 'm a plagiarist , it means I 'm fucking smart . Sorry . " + The iPhone 4S was unveiled at Apple 's " Let 's Talk iPhone " event on October 4 , 2011 , on the Apple Campus in Cupertino , California . The keynote was the first which Tim Cook gave since the Verizon keynote earlier in the year . It was also Cook 's first launch without Apple co @-@ founder Steve Jobs , whose health was deteriorating , and who died the day after the announcement of the iPhone 4S . Tim Carmody of Wired praised Cook for focusing on company achievements , calling him a " global business thinker " and a " taskmaster " . + Because of the conflicting conclusions of the first two , a third autopsy was conducted on 22 April by Dr. Kenneth Shorrock on behalf of the Metropolitan police , and Dr. Ben Swift on behalf of Simon Harwood . Shorrock and Swift agreed with the results of the second autopsy . The Met 's point of contact for Tomlinson 's death , Detective Inspector Eddie Hall , told the pathologists before the final autopsy that Tomlinson had fallen to the ground in front of a police van earlier in the evening , although there was no evidence that this had happened . The IPCC ruled in May 2011 that Hall had been reckless in making this claim , but had not intended to mislead . + At the heart of the castle is an early Norman square keep of light grey sandstone , with Norman windows and pilaster buttresses . Although the keep had thick walls , its relatively small size – the single chambers on each floor measure only 5 @.@ 5 by 4 @.@ 5 metres ( 18 by 15 ft ) internally – would have made it more useful for defence than for day @-@ to @-@ day living . The keep originally had a first @-@ storey door for safety , this was later turned into a window and the entrance brought down to the ground floor . The keep would originally have had an earth mound built up against the base of it to protect against attack , and the stone work remains rougher in the first few courses of masonry . + The New Kid has moved with his parents to South Park to escape his forgotten past . He quickly allies with Butters , Princess Kenny and their leader Cartman . Nicknamed " Douchebag " , the New Kid is introduced to the coveted Stick of Truth . Shortly thereafter , the elves attack Kupa Keep and take the Stick . With the help of Cartman 's best warriors , Douchebag recovers the Stick from Jimmy . Cartman banishes Clyde from the group for failing to defend the Stick from the elves . That night , Douchebag and several town residents are abducted by aliens . Douchebag escapes his confinement with the help of Stan 's father , Randy , and crashes the alien ship into the town 's mall . + The 1950 Atlantic hurricane season was the first year in the Atlantic hurricane database ( HURDAT ) that storms were given names in the Atlantic basin . Names were taken from the Joint Army / Navy Phonetic Alphabet , with the first named storm being designated " Able " , the second " Baker " , and so on . It was an active season with sixteen tropical storms , with eleven of them developing into hurricanes . Six of these hurricanes were intense enough to be classified as major hurricanes — a denomination reserved for storms that attained sustained winds equivalent to a Category 3 or greater on the present @-@ day Saffir – Simpson scale . One storm , the twelfth of the season , was unnamed and was originally excluded from the yearly summary , and three additional storms were discovered in re @-@ analysis . The large quantity of strong storms during the year yielded , prior to modern reanalysis , what was the highest seasonal accumulated cyclone energy ( ACE ) of the 20th century in the Atlantic basin ; 1950 held the seasonal ACE record until broken by the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season . However , later examination by researchers determined that several storms in the 1950 season were weaker than thought , leading to a lower ACE than assessed originally . + The A.V. Club 's Todd VanDerWerff rated the episode a " B " , finding the character of Catherine Black to have been one of its downfalls . VanDerWerff also criticised the holy blood plot line , comparing it to other contemporary takes on the idea such as the computer game Gabriel Knight 3 : Blood of the Sacred , Blood of the Damned . However , VanDerWerff felt that Cloke and Gallagher worked well on screen together , but ultimately did not believe that Millennium had room for a character like Catherine Black . Bill Gibron , writing for DVD Talk , rated the episode 3 out of 5 , finding it to be " out of step , both with the series and the times " . Gibron also felt that the characters of Black and Means were not strong enough to hold an episode together as lead roles . Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson , in their book Wanting to Believe : A Critical Guide to The X @-@ Files , Millennium & The Lone Gunmen , rated " Anamnesis " one @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half stars out of five . Shearman felt the episode suffered from having set up an interesting and emotive cold open , which he saw as a red herring to the episode 's mystical , theological focus . He was also critical of using Means and Black as the episode 's lead roles , finding that the lack of Henriksen 's character detracted from the episode . + During the 2011 – 12 season , only one of the nine players that were suspended after the brawl was still with his original team : Ben Wallace , who signed with the Chicago Bulls as a free agent in 2006 , later traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers , and rejoined the Pistons on August 7 , 2009 . Most of the players involved were traded to other teams , and since then all the players , minus Artest , have retired . The Pistons advanced to four straight Eastern Conference Finals after the brawl , and six straight overall , making them the first team since the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1980s to advance to six straight conference finals though they only won the championship once in that streak . However , after losing to the Pistons in the 2005 playoffs , the Pacers failed to finish above .500 until the 2011 – 12 season and missed the playoffs for five straight seasons from 2006 through 2010 . Many Pacers from the 2004 – 05 season believe that the brawl and its consequences ruined a potential championship team , with Artest as the cause . The Pacers have attempted to rebuild by obtaining " character guys " as players . + Throughout much of the campaign , Goldwater was on the defensive , using television commercials to respond to accusations from Johnson and clarify statements that he had made previously . In turn , Goldwater attempted to launch a counterattack via television , featuring a commercial showing Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev shouting " We will bury you ! " over children reciting the Pledge of Allegiance . The commercial 's effectiveness was diminished by Khrushchev 's removal from office in October . In response to Goldwater 's attacks , Johnson began reversing Goldwater 's campaign slogan " In Your Heart You Know He 's Right " to slogans such as " In Your Head You Know He 's Wrong " and " In Your Guts You Know He 's Nuts . " Johnson 's campaign also broadcast an advertisement , Confessions of a Republican , in which the actor William Bogert , a genuine Republican , expressed his concerns over Goldwater . + Most Caribbean varieties are based on British English and consequently most are non @-@ rhotic , except for formal styles of Jamaican English which are often rhotic . Jamaican English differs from RP in its vowel inventory , which has a distinction between long and short vowels rather than tense and lax vowels as in Standard English . The diphthongs / ei / and / ou / are monophthongs [ eː ] and [ oː ] or even the reverse diphthongs [ ie ] and [ uo ] ( e.g. bay and boat pronounced [ bʲeː ] and [ bʷoːt ] ) . Often word final consonant clusters are simplified so that " child " is pronounced [ t ͡ ʃail ] and " wind " [ win ] . + The arrival of Martin Harlinghausen saw operations expand , targeting Alicante , Almeria , Barcelona and Cartegena . As naval activity declined , inland targets became more numerous , and night missions began . Activities in support of ground forces became the main focus of the unit until the end of hostilities . In total , eleven men were killed in action , and five others died due to accident or illness . + Todd McCarthy of Variety said Jolie was more affecting than in A Mighty Heart ( 2007 ) because she relied less on artifice . He also noted a surfeit of good supporting performances , Michael Kelly 's in particular . Oliver Séguret of Libération said the cast was the film 's best feature . He praised the supporting actors and said Jolie 's performance was forceful yet understated . Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter said Jolie shunned her " movie star " persona to appear vulnerable and resolute . He perceived the supporting characters — Amy Ryan 's excepted — as having few shades of gray . David Ansen , writing in Newsweek , echoed the sentiment , but said that " some stories really are about the good guys and the bad " . He said that with the distractions of Jolie 's celebrity and beauty put aside , she carried the role with restraint and intensity . Manohla Dargis of The New York Times felt that Jolie 's celebrity was distracting enough to render her unconvincing , and David Denby of The New Yorker said that while Jolie showed skill and selflessness , the performance and character were uninteresting . He said Collins was one @-@ dimensional , lacking desires or temperament . He cited similar problems with Malkovich 's Briegleb , concluding , " The two of them make a very proper and dull pair of collaborators . " + In 1938 the Luftwaffe envisaged a five @-@ year expansion plan that utilized the single @-@ engined Messerschmitt Bf 109s for short @-@ range domestic defence duties and the twin @-@ engined Messerschmitt Bf 110 for external long @-@ range offensive roles . In the summer of 1939 , Luftwaffe replaced its long @-@ term expansionist plans for fast mobilization with creation of five new Geschwader starting in July 1939 . Even those plans failed to materialize and several groups ( Gruppen ) were created from existing groups . One such group , I. / Jagdgeschwader 131 ( JG 131 ) , was thus created from II . / Jagdgeschwader 132 " Richthofen " ( JG 132 ) . The new group , I. / JG 131 , was commanded by Major Bernhard Woldenga , and was based in Jesau , East Prussia ( modern Nivenskoye in Russia ) . The unit was re @-@ equipped with the Bf 109E by June 1939 . + Libraries like NumPy , SciPy and Matplotlib allow the effective use of Python in scientific computing , with specialized libraries such as BioPython and Astropy providing domain @-@ specific functionality . Sage is a mathematical software with a " notebook " programmable in Python : its library covers many aspects of mathematics , including algebra , combinatorics , numerical mathematics , number theory , and calculus . + Because of the exceptional dispensation endowed by police press passes , they are issued with discretion – some jurisdictions require an in @-@ person interview with all prospective applicants , complete set of fingerprints , and a background check . Generally , only reporters who cover breaking news are eligible ; other journalists ( feature writers , editors and editorialists , freelance writers , and bloggers ) are not . + In one version , Indra ( king of gods ) sends the goddesses called " mothers of the world " to kill him . However , upon seeing Skanda , instead they follow their maternal instincts and raise him . In the chapter Vana @-@ parva version , the Saptamatrikas are mentioned . Later in the Mahabharata ; when absorption of these indigenous goddesses in the Brahmanic pantheon was initiated , a standardized group of seven goddesses – the Saptamatrikas , Shaktis or powers of Brahmanic gods are mentioned as Brahmi , Maheshvari , Kumari , Vaishnavi , Varahi , Indrani and Chamunda . + In communal defence , prey groups actively defend themselves by attacking or mobbing a predator , rather than allowing themselves to be passive victims of predation . Mobbing is the harassing of a predator by many prey animals . Mobbing is usually done to protect the young in social colonies . For example , red colobus monkeys exhibit mobbing when threatened by chimpanzees , a common predator . The male red colobus monkeys group together and place themselves between predators and the group 's females and juveniles . The males jump together and actively bite the chimpanzees . Fieldfares are birds which may nest either solitarily or in colonies . Within colonies , fieldfares mob and defecate on approaching predators , shown experimentally to reduce predation levels . + The area now called Yarralumla is part of two original land grants , which were granted to free settlers for the establishment of farms . In 1828 Henry Donnison , a Sydney merchant who had arrived with his wife and family on the brig Ellen on 29 – 30 July 1828 , was granted an allotment on the western side of Stirling Ridge . A second grant was made to William Klensendorlffe ( a German who had served in the British Navy and arrived free in the Colony in 1818 ) , who had bought the land from John Stephen , on 7 March 1839 . Donnison 's land was named Yarralumla in a survey of the area conducted in 1834 . Yarralumla was a name for the area used by the local people , apparently meaning " echo " . An area to the west of what is now the suburb was the Yarrolumla parish . + In 2014 , the Centenary Art Commission backed three dazzle camouflage installations in Britain : Carlos Cruz @-@ Diez covered the pilot ship Edmund Gardner in Liverpool 's Canning Dock with bright multi @-@ coloured dazzle artwork , as part of the city 's 2014 Liverpool Biennial art festival ; and Tobias Rehberger painted HMS President , anchored since 1922 at Blackfriars Bridge in London , to commemorate the use of dazzle , a century on . Peter Blake was commissioned to design exterior paintwork for Snowdrop , a Mersey Ferry , which he called " Everybody Razzle Dazzle " , combining his trademark motifs ( stars , targets etc . ) with First World War dazzle designs . + In the east , the Red Army resumed their offensive on 12 January 1945 . German forces were outnumbered twenty to one in aircraft , eleven to one in infantry , and seven to one in tanks on the Eastern Front . By the end of the month , the Red Army had made bridgeheads across the Oder , the last geographic obstacle before Berlin . The western Allies continued to advance as well , but not as rapidly as the Red Army . The Panzer Corps conducted a successful defensive operation on 17 – 24 February at the Hron River , stalling the Allied advance towards Vienna . The 1st and 2nd SS Panzer Corps made their way towards Austria , but were slowed by damaged railways . + In 1972 , key elements of the park , including the Memorial to Heroic Self Sacrifice , were grade II listed to preserve their character . Following the 2004 film Closer , based on the 1997 play Closer by Patrick Marber , Postman 's Park experienced a resurgence of interest ; key scenes of both were set in the park itself . In June 2009 , a city worker , Jane Shaka ( née Michele ) , via the Diocese of London added a new tablet to the Memorial , the first new addition for 78 years . In November 2013 a free mobile app , The Everyday Heroes of Postman ’ s Park , was launched which documents the lives and deaths of those commemorated on the memorial . + As an explanation for the universally high mortality rate , this hypothesis was questioned in a letter to the journal published in April 2010 by Andrew Noymer and Daisy Carreon of the University of California , Irvine , and Niall Johnson of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care . They questioned this universal applicability given the high mortality rate in countries such as India , where there was little or no access to aspirin at the time . They concluded that " the salicylate [ aspirin ] poisoning hypothesis [ was ] difficult to sustain as the primary explanation for the unusual virulence of the 1918 – 1919 influenza pandemic " . + On 15 February 2002 , more than 250 former POWs and their families from Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom came over to Singapore for a reunion @-@ cum @-@ memorial service that was held at the Changi Chapel and Museum , and a tour of the Changi Murals and the Selarang Camp . The event was organised by the Singapore Tourism Board to mark the 60th anniversary of the fall of Singapore . + The species is distributed in areas of Asia , the Americas , and Europe . It fruits in summer and fall ( fall and winter in California ) . It is widely distributed ( as a species cluster ) in North America , where it has been found as far south as Ixtlán de Juárez , Mexico . The species has been reported from the Dominican Republic . In South America , it is known from Chile . In Asia , the mushroom has been collected from Iran and China . + The inhabitants of Romblon are divided into three ethnolinguistic groups : Romblomanon , Onhan and Asi . These groups occupy specific islands in the province and have their own language and customs . Romblomanon is mainly spoken in the town of Romblon , in all of three towns of Sibuyan Island , and the towns of San Andres and San Agustin in Tablas Island . Onhan is mainly spoken in the municipalities in the southern part of Tablas Island ( Alcantara , Looc , Ferrol , Santa Fe and Santa Maria ) well as in the island municipality of San Jose . The northwestern part of Tablas Island ( in Odiongan and Calatrava , as well as the islands municipalities of Corcuera , Banton , and Concepcion , speak the Asi language . + In 2005 , Chopra appeared in six films . Her first two releases — Blackmail , and Karam — were commercially unsuccessful . Shilpa Bharatan @-@ Iyer of Rediff.com considered Blackmail to be a very predictable film and believed that her role as a police commissioner 's wife was very limited from an acting point of view . Her performance in Karam was better received , Subhash K. Jha wrote that Chopra " with her poised interpretation of high drama , flies high creating a character whose vulnerability and beauty are endorsed by both the inner and outer worlds created for her character . " Later that year Chopra played the wife of Akshay Kumar in Vipul Amrutlal Shah 's family drama Waqt : The Race Against Time , the story of a small businessman ( played by Amitabh Bachchan ) who , hiding his illness , wants to teach his irresponsible son some lessons before he dies . During production , Chopra revisited Leh , a favourite childhood haunt , for the shooting of the song " Subah Hogi " . She suffered an accident during the filming for the song " Do Me A Favour Let 's Play Holi " when she electrocuted herself , spending a day recovering in hospital . The film was well received by critics , and was a commercial success . + The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report , which proposed unification and self @-@ government for Upper and Lower Canada , as a solution to political unrest there . This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840 , which created the Province of Canada . Responsible government was first granted to Nova Scotia in 1848 , and was soon extended to the other British North American colonies . With the passage of the British North America Act , 1867 by the British Parliament , Upper and Lower Canada , New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were formed into the Dominion of Canada , a confederation enjoying full self @-@ government with the exception of international relations . Australia and New Zealand achieved similar levels of self @-@ government after 1900 , with the Australian colonies federating in 1901 . The term " dominion status " was officially introduced at the Colonial Conference of 1907 . + Barney practiced , and advocated , non @-@ monogamy . As early as 1901 , in Cinq Petits Dialogues Grecs , she argued in favor of multiple relationships and against jealousy ; in Éparpillements she wrote " One is unfaithful to those one loves in order that their charm does not become mere habit . " While she could be jealous herself , she actively encouraged at least some of her lovers to be non @-@ monogamous as well . + The share of public spending in GDP increased from 27 % in 1995 to 30 % in 2000 . Some poorer provinces had depended on state enterprises or on inefficient industries , such as sugar , which could not compete when trade was opened . To quell social unrest , provincial governors padded their payrolls . The government had embarked on a pension reform with costs reaching 3 % of GDP in 2000 , as it still had to pay pensioners but no longer received contributions . + This species is increasingly affected by avian malaria , the incidence of which has tripled in the last 70 years , in parallel with increasing global temperatures . An increase of one degree Celsius produces a two- to three @-@ fold increase in the rate of malaria . In 2010 , the incidence in British tawny owls was 60 % , compared to 2 – 3 % in 1996 . + In late 1977 , the CPO made plans to push for adding SR 117 to the Interstate Highway System , to obtain additional federal funding . By 1979 , both San Diego city and county had allocated $ 6 million to construct a temporary way to access the border crossing along Otay Mesa and Harvest Roads . Two years later , the City of San Diego indicated that the upgrade of Otay Mesa Road to a four @-@ lane road would be the preferred option ; the state agreed to allocate $ 2 million towards the $ 10 million project , with the city contributing $ 6 @.@ 4 million and the county adding $ 2 @.@ 3 million . The Federal Highway Administration approved the continuous roadway via SR 117 and SR 125 from I @-@ 5 to the border at Otay Mesa as a non @-@ chargeable ( not eligible for federal Interstate Highway construction dollars ) part of the Interstate Highway System in October 1984 . The Otay Mesa border crossing opened on January 24 , 1985 . The route number was legislatively changed to 905 in 1986 , and signs were updated in 1988 . This change was to apply for other federal funding . The original piece of SR 117 , west of I @-@ 5 , also became SR 905 with the rest of SR 117 , but Caltrans has not constructed it . + During Chandragupta Maurya 's reign , Acharya Bhadrabahu , the last śrut @-@ kevali ( all knowing by hearsay , that is indirectly ) predicted a twelve @-@ year @-@ long famine and moved to Karnataka with his disciples . Sthulabhadra , a pupil of Acharya Bhadrabahu , stayed in Magadha . After the famine , when followers of Acharya Bhadrabahu returned , they found that those who stayed at Magadha had started wearing white clothes , which was unacceptable to the others who remained naked . This is how the Digambara and Śvētāmbara schism began , with the Digambara being naked while the Svetambara were white clothed . Digambara saw this as being opposed to the Jain tenets which , according to them , required complete nudity . Evidence of gymnosophists ( " naked philosophers " ) in Greek records as early as the fourth century BCE supports the claim of the Digambaras that they have preserved the ancient Śramaṇa practice . + Due to the tree of heaven 's weedy habit , landowners and other organisations often resort to various methods of control in order to keep its populations in check . For example , the city of Basel in Switzerland has an eradication program for the tree . It can be very difficult to eradicate , however . Means of eradication can be physical , thermal , managerial , biological or chemical . A combination of several of these can be most effective , though they must of course be compatible . All have some positive and negative aspects , but the most effective regimen is generally a mixture of chemical and physical control . It involves the application of foliar or basal herbicides in order to kill existing trees , while either hand pulling or mowing seedlings in order to prevent new growth . + In the AFC President 's Cup , the winner of the PFF National Men 's Club Championship will qualify to participate in the competition . In the 2013 AFC President 's Cup , Global qualified because they were the champions of the 2012 United Football League , but all teams in the league were from the National Capital Region Football Association . The PFF decided that the National Men 's Club Championship will serve as the qualifiers for the Philippines ' club representative to the 2014 President 's Cup . + Jacqueline Obradors as Audrey Rocio Ramirez , a teenage Puerto Rican mechanic and the youngest member of the expedition . Obradors said her character made her " feel like a little kid again " and she always hoped her sessions would last longer . + The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states " His greatest achievement was to raise the status of the civil engineering contractor to the eminence already attained in the mid @-@ nineteenth century by the engineer " . Walker regards him as " one of the giants of the nineteenth century " . + A significant moment in the character 's story came when Clark decided to play football in season four , providing conflict between him and his father . Writer Darren Swimmer refers to this moment as a " ... callback to [ Hothead ] ... " in season one . To him , when Clark defies Jonathan and joins the team anyway , it signified the moment where Jonathan finally decided that he can trust Clark to not hurt anyone . Writer Todd Slavkin viewed it as Clark finally emerging from his father 's shadow . Two more significant moments came during the following season . First , Clark lost his powers when he failed to return to Jor @-@ El to finish his training ; leaving him human and vulnerable . According to Welling , " ... [ Clark ] learned a little bit more about what it 's like to be human , physically . Emotionally , he 's pretty close to trying to understand that . It added more weight to his abilities once he got them back , and it made him realize his responsibilities for what he has . " The second moment came in the show 's 100th episode , with the death of Clark 's adoptive father . The decision to kill Jonathan was made so that Clark could finally step into his destiny , allowing Clark the boy to become Clark the man , as explained by Gough . In order to do that he needed his mentor to die , so that no one would buffer him from the world any longer . Welling saw the series ' 100th episode as the chance for his character to evolve and grow . John Schneider saw the same catalyst for Clark 's evolution . According to Schneider , Jonathan 's death inspired Clark to make the move toward his eventual destiny . Jonathan provided such an example of sacrifice that it leaves a void in Clark . To fill that void Clark would have to become Superman . It was Schneider 's contention that had Jonathan not been the man he was , when the time came that the world needed Superman , Clark would have been unable to take on that persona , because he would not realize that the world needed him . + The 22nd did not stay long at Halls Hill . With the Army of the Potomac in disarray and the Confederates on the offensive , an attack on Washington was expected at any moment . The 22nd was shifted to several different defensive entrenchments outside of Arlington , Virginia during the first week of September . Lee , however , set out to invade Western Maryland , the lead elements of his army crossing the Potomac on September 4 , 1862 . McClellan was slow to react to this development , but began moving elements of the Army of the Potomac northwest from Washington on September 6 . On September 10 , Lieutenant Colonel Tilton , having been released from Libby Prison through an officer exchange , returned to the 22nd and took command . The 22nd left Arlington on September 12 . The march through Maryland was remembered by the 22nd as wearisome and profoundly dusty . + Blane was amazed by the recreation and understanding of her designs by fans . When she first heard that people were dressing up , she thought it would be tacky , but she was surprised to see the depth to which the fans went to recreate her designs . Rocky Horror fan Mina Credeur , who designs costumes and performed as Columbia for Houston ’ s performance group , states that " the best part is when everyone leaves with a big smile on their face " , noting that there 's " such a kitschiness and campiness that it seems to be winking at you " . The film still plays at many theatre locations , and Rocky Horror costumes are often made for Halloween , although many require much time and effort to make . + On March 3 , 2011 , 0verflow acknowledged Sekai Project , an unofficial fan translation group , who had reportedly begun localizing School Days in April 2006 . Partnering with American distributor JAST USA , School Days HQ , uncensored in English , was announced for a North American release on March 11 , 2011 . Development instead continued into 2012 , and on May 18 , JAST announced that the company had begun taking pre @-@ orders for the Collector 's Edition , a bundled release of the game packaged with a keychain and mousepad . The company announced weeks later on June 1 that School Days HQ had gone gold . Following news on June 26 that the company would exhibit the game at Anime Expo 2012 , JAST made an update to the June 1 announcement that School Days HQ had begun shipping . The downloadable version of the game was later released on August 6 . + Lactation proceeds for 19 to 42 months , but calves , rarely , may suckle up to 13 years . Like other whales , the sperm whale 's milk has a higher fat content than that of terrestrial mammals : about 36 % , compared to 4 % in cow milk . This gives it a consistency similar to cottage cheese , which prevents it from dissolving in the water before the calf can eat it . It has an energy content of roughly 3 @,@ 840 kcal / kg , compared to just 640 kcal / kg in cow milk . Calves may be allowed to suckle from females other than their mothers . + " Breathing " garnered positive reviews by many music critics , most of whom praised the production . The song attained moderate chart success , where it peaked inside the top @-@ ten on the singles charts in Australia , Austria , Bulgaria , Germany , Slovakia and Switzerland . Additionally , it reached the top @-@ thirty in France , the Netherlands , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number 28 on the US Pop Songs chart . " Breathing " was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , for shipments of 140 @,@ 000 copies . The accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley , and features Derulo in an abandoned warehouse , as well as other scenes of him shirtless in a blue tinted room . Derulo performed " Breathing " live at the Belfast City Hall in Northern Ireland , to coincide with the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards . The song has been covered by British recording artist Cher Lloyd . + Before SR 9 was created , several other roads used the route of the current highway . The first was a roadway extending from the current southern terminus to Snohomish established by 1895 and another road between Arlington and Sedro @-@ Woolley by 1911 . The current SR 542 concurrency was first established in 1925 , when a branch of State Road 1 from Bellingham to Mount Baker was added to the state highway system . These roads were combined and several other roads were added to create Secondary State Highway 1A ( SSH 1A ) , which originally ran from Woodinville to Blaine in 1937 . A branch of SSH 1A connected the mainline to the Canada – US border in Sumas , but was later included into SSH 1A when the Blaine to Sumas segment was deleted in 1953 . A highway renumbering in 1964 introduced the sign routes that would be co @-@ signed with the existing system until 1970 , one of which would replace SSH 1A , SR 9 . SSH 1A / SR 9 extended south to Woodinville until 1965 , when it was shortened to SR 202 , later SR 522 , which wasn 't complete yet . SR 9 was not complete between Lake Stevens and Arlington until after 1966 . + " You cannot Evade the Argument ... that filthie Sinne of the Communitie of Woemen ; and all promiscuous and filthie cominge togeather of men and Woemen without Distinction or Relation of Mariage , will necessarily follow ... Though I have not herd , nayther do I thinke you have bine unfaythfull to your Husband in his Marriage Covenant , yet that will follow upon it . " + Casting Crowns ' lead vocalist Mark Hall said that " [ American Dream ] song was written from every student I ’ ve ever ministered to , to their dads . It ’ s everything they could never say . It ’ s the story of a dad who provided financially , but was never there physically or emotionally " . While Hall noted that he had a great father as a child , he felt the message needed to be conveyed to dads . Hall and the band wrote the song in about two days , in order to get it done prior to an annual NASCAR event held by their church . The band felt that the event , attended by around two to three thousand families , would be an opportunity to convey that message . + The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950 as a way to prevent further war between France and Germany . He declared his aim was to " make war not only unthinkable but materially impossible " which was to be achieved by regional integration , of which the ECSC was the first step . The Treaty would create a common market for coal and steel among its member states which served to neutralise competition between European nations over natural resources , particularly in the Ruhr . + Studies have indicated that a seamount functions as an " oasis of life , " with a higher species count and more biodiversity then the surrounding seafloor . Although previous analysis has stressed the exceptionally of the seamount habitat , recent biological analysis , much of it centered on Davidson Seamount , has indicated that this does not necessarily translate into a higher endemic percentage . However , it is believed that they provide a refuge for rare species that have difficulty surviving elsewhere . + Grainger was a life @-@ long atheist and believed he would only endure in the body of work he left behind . To assist that survival he established the Grainger Museum , which was given little attention before the mid @-@ 1970s ; it was initially regarded as evidence either of an over @-@ large ego or of extreme eccentricity . Since then the University of Melbourne 's commitment to the museum has , Covell asserts , " rescued [ it ] permanently from academic denigration and belittlement " . Its vast quantities of materials have been used to investigate not only Grainger 's life and works , but those of contemporaries whom Grainger had known : Grieg , Delius , Scott and others . The Grainger home at 7 Cromwell Place , White Plains , New York , is now the Percy Grainger Library and is a further repository of memorabilia and historic performance material , open to researchers and visitors . + The revolutionary committee headed by Niceto Alcalá @-@ Zamora became the provisional government , with Zamora as the President and Head of State . The Republic had broad support from all segments of society ; elections in June 1931 returned a large majority of Republicans and Socialists . With the onset of the Great Depression , the government attempted to assist rural Spain by instituting an eight @-@ hour day and giving tenure to farm workers . Land reform and working conditions remained important issues throughout the lifetime of the Republic . Fascism remained a reactive threat , helped by controversial reforms to the military . In December a new reformist , liberal , and democratic constitution was declared . The constitution secularised the government , and this , coupled with their slowness to respond to a wave of anti @-@ clerical violence prompted committed Catholics become disillusioned with the incumbent coalition government . In October 1931 Manuel Azaña became Prime Minister of a minority government . The Right won the elections of 1933 following an unsuccessful uprising by General José Sanjurjo in August 1932 , who would later lead the coup that started the civil war . + British troops had remained in Singapore following its independence , but in 1968 , London announced its decision to withdraw the forces by 1971 . With the secret aid of military advisers from Israel , Singapore rapidly established the Singapore Armed Forces , with the help of a national service program introduced in 1967 . Since independence , Singaporean defense spending has been approximately five percent of GDP . Today , the Singapore Armed Forces are among the best @-@ equipped in Asia . + A major figure in the expansion of the genre was promoter Bill Graham , whose first rock concert in 1965 was a benefit that included Allen Ginsberg and the then unknown Jefferson Airplane on the bill . He produced shows attracting most of the major psychedelic rock bands and operated The Fillmore . When this proved too small he took over Winterland and then the Fillmore West ( in San Francisco ) and the Fillmore East ( in New York City ) , where the major rock artists , from both the US and the UK , came to play . + The writer of the Orkneyinga saga established Einarr 's status in two contradictory ways . Although in the Historia Rognvald 's family are described as " pirates " the saga provides them with a legally established earldom instated by the king . Einarr 's success is however largely down to his own efforts and he negotiates with King Harald rather than offers blind obedience . The author is thus able to emphasise both the legitimacy and independence of his house . + The peninsula now houses the clubhouse and marina of the Armdale Yacht Club . Melville Island has been the subject of a number of cultural works , most of which concern its use as a prison . + " Stop Crying Your Heart Out " debuted and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart on 29 June 2002 . The following week on 6 July , it fell two positions to number four , and again down to number 13 in its third week . It charted at number 23 and 28 in its fourth and fifth weeks , respectively . In 2009 , the song re @-@ entered the UK Singles Chart at number 71 on 14 November . It remained on the chart for a further week . In 2010 , it re @-@ entered the chart for a third time at number 50 on 9 October . On the UK Indie Chart , the song leaped from number 192 to number 30 on 10 October 2009 . The following week it rose to number nine , but fell to number 26 the week after . On 14 November 2009 , " Stop Crying Your Heart Out " rose from number 85 to number nine again . It feel to number 25 again the following week . On 26 December 2009 , it ascended from number 51 to a new peak of number six . On 2 January 2010 , it fell from number six to number 22 , but rose to number 18 the following week . " Stop Crying Your Heart Out " was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) on 12 July 2002 , denoting shipments of over 200 @,@ 000 copies . + Following her return to the fleet , Bayern was assigned to security duties in the North Sea . Admiral Scheer had used light surface forces to attack British convoys to Norway beginning in late 1917 . As a result , the Royal Navy attached a squadron of battleships to protect the convoys , which presented Scheer with the possibility of destroying a detached squadron of the Grand Fleet . Scheer remarked that " A successful attack on such a convoy would not only result in the sinking of much tonnage , but would be a great military success , and would ... force the English to send more warships to the northern waters . " Scheer instituted strict wireless silence in preparation for the planned attack . This denied the British the ability to intercept and decrypt German signals , which had previously been a significant advantage . The operation called for Hipper 's battlecruisers to attack the convoy and its escorts on 23 April while the battleships of the High Seas Fleet stood by in support . + Internazionale had won the European Cup in two of the previous three seasons , 1964 and 1965 . Pre @-@ match talk focused on Internazionale winning a famous tripletta of European Cups and they were considered strong favourites going into the game . + Marriages between Jews and subjects of the state of German or related blood are forbidden . Marriages nevertheless concluded are invalid , even if concluded abroad to circumvent this law . + Abbey Road has remained in print since its first release in 1969 . The original album was released on 26 September in the UK and 1 October in the US on Apple Records . It was reissued on vinyl in the US under Capitol on 27 December 1978 , while a CD reissue of the album was released in 1987 , with a remastered version appearing in 2009 . The remaster included additional photographs with additional liner notes and the first , limited edition , run also included a short documentary about the making of the album . + The USFDA states that acute methamphetamine intoxication is largely managed by treating the symptoms and treatments may initially include administration of activated charcoal and sedation . There is not enough evidence on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis in cases of methamphetamine intoxication to determine their usefulness . Forced acid diuresis ( e.g. , with vitamin C ) will increase methamphetamine excretion but is not recommended as it may increase the risk of aggravating acidosis , or cause seizures or rhabdomyolysis . Hypertension presents a risk for intracranial hemorrhage and , if severe , is typically treated with intravenous phentolamine or nitroprusside . Blood pressure often drops gradually following sufficient sedation with a benzodiazepine and providing a calming environment . + Driggs led the APTA until his death at age 89 in 1963 , but it became less active in his final years . He retained at least some half dollars , notifying the Mint in 1953 that the APTA was the successor to the OTMA , and still had half dollars for sale . After his death , over fifty Oregon Trail half dollars were found among his effects . Other groups have carried the APTA 's missions of Trail preservation and the building of monuments . In 1963 , two years before Howard 's death , the City of Pocatello erected a replica of Fort Hall in a park . The actual site , however , remains undeveloped , with an inconspicuous marker . + It is only the knowledge of ultimate reality and supreme self , the Brahman , which can lead to the path of liberation and self @-@ realization , states Yogatattva Upanishad . This realization of the supreme self is possible to the yoga student who is free from " passion , anger , fear , delusion , greed , pride , lust , birth , death , miserliness , swoon , giddiness , hunger , thirst , ambition , shame , fright , heart @-@ burning , grief and gladness " . + Loyalist Captain Abraham DePeyster , in command after Ferguson was killed , sent out an emissary with a white flag , asking for quarter . For several minutes , the Patriots rejected DePeyster 's white flag and continued firing , many of them shouting , " Give ' em Tarleton 's Quarter ! " and " Give them Buford 's play ! " A significant number of the surrendering Loyalists were killed . When DePeyster sent out a second white flag , a few of the rebel officers , including Campbell and Sevier , ran forward and took control by ordering their men to cease fire . They took about 800 Loyalist prisoners . + The first design was armed with four 28 cm ( 11 in ) guns in two twin turrets , four 24 cm ( 9 @.@ 4 in ) guns in single turrets , and eight 19 cm ( 7 @.@ 5 in ) guns in casemates . The second design retained the 28 and 24 cm guns as in the first version , though altered the tertiary guns to twelve 10 cm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) guns . The third design , representative of the new dreadnought type of battleship that was being contemplated in other navies , featured eight 28 cm guns in four twin turrets , one fore , one aft , and two wing turrets . The heavy secondary guns were dispensed with altogether , and the light @-@ caliber guns were increased to sixteen 10 cm guns . The fourth design was a variation on the third type ; the eight 28 cm guns were replaced by six 30 @.@ 5 cm ( 12 @.@ 0 in ) guns , in two twin turrets and two single turrets . The 10 cm guns remained the same . The final design mounted four 30 @.@ 5 cm guns in two twin turrets , eight 19 cm guns in four wing turrets , and twelve 10 cm guns in casemates . The leader of the design staff , Siegfried Popper , advocated the construction of an " all @-@ big @-@ gun " ship . However , Austro @-@ Hungarian dock facilities at the time limited displacement to 16 @,@ 000 long tons ( 16 @,@ 000 t ) ; the two " dreadnought " type designs were too heavy . + As for the various muscles within the slug , the cephalic retractors ( muscles for pulling in the head ) are very much the same as they are in Arion species . The right and left tentacular muscles , which pull in all four of the tentacles , divide early for the upper and lower tentacles , but only the muscles of the ommatophores ( the muscles of the two upper tentacles , which have eye spots ) are darkly pigmented . The right and left muscles that pull in the eyespot tentacles are attached at the base to the back edge of the mantle , on the right and left respectively . The pharyngeal ( throat ) retractor muscle is , as usual , furcate ( split ) for attachment to the back of the buccal bulb ( mouth bulb ) , and the root of this muscle is fixed on the right side of the body , just behind where the right tentacular muscle is attached . + During its pre @-@ registration period , the game received 200 @,@ 000 registered users . By July 12 , just over a week after release , the game had one million registered players in Japan . This number had expanded to over two million by the following month . Speaking after release , Kitase said that Square Enix considered the game a success as it introduced the mobile community to AAA @-@ style graphics . In Square Enix 's 2015 annual report , Mobius was noted as one of their successful mobile titles for the year , stating that the higher production values when compared to other mobile games on the market had contributed to its popularity . In addition , Mobius was among the finalists for the 2015 Unity Awards for mobile games in the " Best 3D Visual Experience " category , and was named among Japan 's " iTune 's Best of 2015 " by Apple Inc .. + The series has a legacy as both " one of Japan 's most beloved " and the video game cognoscenti 's " sacred cow " , and is known for its long @-@ lasting , resilient fan community . At one point leading up to Mother 3 's release , the series ' " Love Theme " played as music on hold for the Japan Post . Similarly , the Eight Melodies theme used throughout the series has been incorporated into Japanese elementary school music classrooms . Donlan of 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die wrote that EarthBound is " name @-@ checked by the video gaming cognoscenti more often than it 's actually been played " . + The system quickly tracked toward the west @-@ northwest at a forward speed of 33 km / h ( 21 mph ) . The JTWC issued their first advisory on the storm early on October 13 , designating it Tropical Depression 27W . Around this time , the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) also classified the cyclone as a tropical depression . + Born and raised in Hilo , Hawaiʻi , he was the eldest son of Kinoʻoleoliliha , a Hawaiian high chiefess , and Benjamin Pitman , an American pioneer settler from Massachusetts . Through his father 's business success in the whaling and sugar and coffee plantation industries and his mother 's familial connections to the Hawaiian royal family , the Pitmans were quite prosperous and owned lands on the island of Hawaiʻi and in Honolulu . He and his older sister were educated in the mission schools in Hilo alongside other children of mixed Hawaiian descent . After the death of his mother in 1855 , his father remarried to the widow of a missionary , thus connecting the family to the American missionary community in Hawaiʻi . However , following the deaths of his first wife and later his second wife , his father decided to leave the islands and returned to Massachusetts with his family around 1860 . He continued his education in the public schools of Roxbury , where the Pitman family lived for a period of time . + There are a variety of schools and religious , cultural and sporting facilities including sailing and wind surfing and golf . One popular ancient local tradition involves the Hobby Horse , or Obby Oss , which takes to the streets for four days on the eve of the first of May each year , with accompanying musicians and rival horses . The town is the starting point of the South West Coast Path National Trail , the nation 's longest long @-@ distance countryside walking trail . The Minehead Railway was opened in 1874 and closed in 1971 but has since been reopened as the West Somerset Railway . + Schools have been named in her honor in Los Angeles , Chicago , San Diego , Dallas , Palm Beach , Florida , Moreno Valley , California , Minneapolis , Ft . Lauderdale , Atlanta , Philadelphia , Folkston and College Park , Georgia , New Orleans , Rochester , New York , Cleveland , South Boston , Virginia , Jacksonville , Florida , and Milwaukee , Wisconsin . + On June 13 , 2008 , upon the death of NBC News Washington Bureau Chief and Meet the Press moderator Tim Russert , who was a proud Buffalo native , Brown ordered that all flags on city property be lowered to half @-@ staff in order to honor Russert 's memory . Brown called Russert one of Buffalo 's finest ambassadors , and his decision to lower the flags in honor of Russert , a civilian who never held elected office , was an unusual gesture that was described as breathtaking on Hardball with Chris Matthews by Tom Brokaw . He was joined by several other officials in recognizing Russert . Chief among those was United States President George W. Bush who signed a bill that named a stretch of U.S. Route 20A that passes in front of Ralph Wilson Stadium ( home stadium of the Buffalo Bills ) Timothy J. Russert Highway . + The Regina Margherita class was a class of two battleships built for the Italian Regia Marina between 1898 and 1905 . The class comprised two ships : Regina Margherita and Benedetto Brin . The ships were designed by the latter 's namesake , Benedetto Brin , who died before the ships were completed . They were armed with a main battery of four 12 in ( 305 mm ) guns and could steam at a speed of 20 knots ( 37 km / h ; 23 mph ) . + As World War II engulfed Europe , Congress authorized an increase to 2 @,@ 496 cadets in 1942 and began graduating classes early . The class of 1943 graduated six months early in January 1943 , and the next four classes graduated after only three years . To accommodate this accelerated schedule , summer training was formally moved to a recently acquired piece of land southwest of main post . The site would later become Camp Buckner . The academy had its last serious brush with abolition or major reform during the war , when some members of Congress charged that even the accelerated curriculum allowed young men to " hide out " at West Point and avoid combat duty . A proposal was put forth to convert the academy to an officer 's training school with a six @-@ month schedule , but this was not adopted . West Point played a prominent role in WWII ; four out of five of the five @-@ star generals were alumni and nearly 500 graduates died . Immediately following the war in 1945 , Maxwell Taylor ( class of 1922 ) became superintendent . He expanded and modernized the academic program and abolished antiquated courses in fencing and horsemanship . + 1911 was a busy year as more settlers poured into the district , and in 1912 , the BX was joined by her sister ship , the BC Express , which under the command of Captain Joseph Bucey , had been built for service on the Fort George to Tête Jaune Cache section of the upper Fraser . However , that year the Fraser was very low and all the sternwheelers had trouble . The BX rammed the same rock twice in the Fort George Canyon , until her crew , in case of frustrated over @-@ exuberance , dynamited the offending boulder , thereby breaking every window in the BX in the process . + During the early 1160s , Foliot also served as a clerk for Thomas Becket , the Archbishop of Canterbury , but left the archbishop 's service as Becket 's dispute with the king began to intensify . He was elected to Hereford in 1173 , and served as a royal and papal judge while bishop . Archeological evidence links the building of the Bishop 's Palace at Hereford to his episcopate . After his death , Foliot was buried in Hereford Cathedral . + In January 2007 , the French newspaper Journal du Dimanche reported that Libya sought 13 – 18 Rafales " in a deal worth as much as US $ 3 @.@ 24 billion " . In December 2007 , Saif al @-@ Islam Gaddafi declared Libya 's interest in the Rafale , but no order was placed . French Rafales later came to Libya as part of the international military intervention during the 2011 Libyan civil war . + Thompson was absent from screens in 1996 , but returned the following year with Alan Rickman 's directorial debut , The Winter Guest . Set over one day in a Scottish seaside village , the drama allowed Thompson and her mother ( Phyllida Law ) to play mother and daughter on screen . She then returned to America to appear in an episode of Ellen , and her self @-@ parodying performance received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . + Shakespeare 's surname was hyphenated as " Shake @-@ speare " or " Shak @-@ spear " on the title pages of 15 of the 48 individual quarto ( or Q ) editions of Shakespeare 's plays ( 16 were published with the author unnamed ) and in two of the five editions of poetry , published before the First Folio . Of those 15 title pages with Shakespeare 's name hyphenated , 13 are on the title pages of just three plays , Richard II ( Q2 1598 , Q3 1598 , Q4 1608 , and Q5 1615 ) , Richard III ( Q2 1598 , Q3 1602 , Q4 1605 , Q5 1612 , and Q6 1622 ) , and Henry IV , Part 1 ( Q2 1599 , Q3 1604 , Q4 1608 , and Q5 1613 ) . The hyphen is also present in one cast list and in six literary allusions published between 1594 and 1623 . This hyphen use is construed to indicate a pseudonym by most anti @-@ Stratfordians , who argue that fictional descriptive names ( such as " Master Shoe @-@ tie " and " Sir Luckless Woo @-@ all " ) were often hyphenated in plays , and pseudonyms such as " Tom Tell @-@ truth " were also sometimes hyphenated . + His illustrations have been reprinted many times , and are considered among the classics in fairy tales . As of 2014 , books with Bauer 's pictures have been published in ten languages . Bauer 's works have influenced Sulamith Wülfing , Kay Nielsen , Brian Froud , Rebecca Guay , and other illustrators . In his biography on Bauer , Gunnar Lindqvist states that : " Although Bauer 's work is sometimes credited to have influenced that of Arthur Rackham , and vice versa , these artists did not come in contact with each other 's works until the 1910s when they had already established their own style . Any similarities must therefore be credited to their common inspirations by the romantic Munich art of the late 1800s and the art of Albrecht Dürer . " + After the birth of their daughter , Edith in 1896 , Louema revealed that the father of both Edith and her older brother , Harvey ( 1893 ) , was C. W. Post . Though Post offered him financial interest in La Vita Inn and his prospective famous breakfast drink , Postum , provided Beilhart he would stay and work at the Inn . Outraged at his friend 's betrayal , Beilhart ordered Post out of his house and left Battle Creek for Ohio . Louema left Jacob and took the children back to her family in Kansas in 1897 . This experience undoubtedly had a profound effect upon Beilhart 's view of marriage . + Ole Ewé , a former member of BOPA — another group in the Danish resistance movement — disagreed with the description of the attempt to kill the Gestapo leader Hoffman on a road Roskildevej . In the film , the car had Nazi flags , and a soldier and his son are killed by the resistance 's sub @-@ machine guns . Ewé said that on that day he and other BOPA members were enlisted to kill Arno Oskar Hammeken , a Gestapo informer . Flammen , who also received tips about the informer 's whereabouts , appeared there and shot up the car . However , said Ewé , the man in the car was in civilian clothes and there were no Nazi flags on the car . + Mathematical calculations of the damping factor depend on , or the effective diffusion scale , which in turn depends on a crucial value , the diffusion length , . The diffusion length relates how far photons travel during diffusion , and comprises a finite number of short steps in random directions . The average of these steps is the Compton mean free path , and is denoted by . As the direction of these steps are randomly taken , is approximately equal to , where is the number of steps the photon takes before the conformal time at decoupling ( ) . + In 1922 , as an interim measure before the first specially designed definitives were ready , a series of contemporary stamps of King George V were overprinted . The unoverprinted stamps were issued and in use in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland between 1912 and 1922 and continued in use in Great Britain and Northern Ireland until 1936 . Three printing firms held overprinting contracts : Dollard Printing House Ltd . , Alex . Thom & Co Ltd . , and Harrison & Sons . In June 1925 the Government Printers , Dublin Castle , obtained the contract and completed all overprinting until 1937 , when the final , high @-@ value stamps were issued . + Somerset gained first @-@ class status in 1882 , and retained it for four seasons . Newton was the club captain for the first three of these seasons , becoming the county 's first official captain . He did not , however , appear in Somerset 's first three matches : as a schoolmaster in London , he only played for the county in late @-@ July and August . In his first match as a first @-@ class cricket captain , he top @-@ scored in both innings , with 57 and 67 , as Somerset lost to MCC by one wicket . He then made 80 in the side 's next match , a victory over Hampshire . He fared less well in the remainder of the 1882 season , failing to reach a half @-@ century in any of his other three matches . Newton 's batting average of 34 @.@ 44 from his five first @-@ class matches in 1882 was the highest he achieved during his first @-@ class career , and both his total number of runs scored ( 310 ) and his number of half @-@ centuries ( 3 ) during the season were also career highs . + Edwin Arlington Robinson 's villanelle " The House on the Hill " was first published in The Globe in September 1894 . + On August 30 , 2013 , the Oklahoma Supreme Court stayed an order of a district court that the child be immediately be transferred from the custody of Brown to the Capobiancos . The Capobiancos had court @-@ ordered visits with the girl in Oklahoma , while the Brown family celebrated the girl 's fourth birthday at a party on September 15 . A court @-@ ordered mediation hearing took place between the Browns and the Capobiancos between September 16 and September 20 , but failed to produce a resolution . The Oklahoma Supreme Court lifted its stay of the district court order on September 23 , 2013 , clearing the way for custody of the child to be returned to the Capobiancos . The girl was turned over to her adoptive parents on the evening of September 23 , 2013 . On September 25 , 2013 , the Charleston County Family Court began contempt proceedings against Brown and the Cherokee Nation for withholding Veronica in the face of the South Carolina adoption decree , which was finalized in July . Both parties may face financial sanctions that could include defraying living and legal expenses for the Capobiancos during the period that Brown and the Cherokee Nation were allegedly in contempt of court . In October 2013 , Brown announced that he was dropping his appeals to give his daughter a chance at a normal life . + The storm caused significant property and crop damage along the Gulf Coast of Florida . Trees , power lines , and telegraph wires were uprooted or knocked down by high winds along the Suwannee River . Structures which were previously considered to be safe from storms , being over 100 ft ( 30 @.@ 4 m ) inland , sustained significant damage from what was likely storm surge . The beaches along the Atlantic coast also sustained considerable damages from the storm . Four people were killed near Tampa in two separate incidents . The first occurred when a house collapsed on three men , pinning them to the ground . The second incident occurred after a woman ran outside her home and was struck by a tree limb . In North Carolina , heavy rains and strong winds were reported along the coast . Near record high water rises were recorded around Wilmington . Cape Hatteras was temporarily isolated from the surrounding areas as the high winds from the storm knocked down power lines throughout the area . Several buildings along the coast and numerous boats sustained considerable damage . + He then stepped up to twelve furlongs for Britain 's most prestigious weight @-@ for @-@ age race , the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes , for which he was made 4 / 6 ( 0 @.@ 67 @-@ 1 ) favourite . With no three @-@ year @-@ old in the field , the race did not appear to be up to its usual standard , and his main opponent was expected to be Youmzain who had finished second in the Ascot race and the Prix de l 'Arc de Triomphe in 2007 and had more recently won the Grand Prix de Saint @-@ Cloud . Duke of Marmalade was settled by Murtagh in the middle of the field before being switched to the outside in the straight and overtaking Red Rock Canyon entering the final furlong . He was immediately challenged and headed by the Michael Stoute @-@ trained Papal Bull but " rallied gamely " to regain the lead close to the finish and win by a half a length . Murtagh was keen to praise the horse 's speed and attitude , saying " mine has all that makes a real champion . He looked the other horse in the eye and ate ground . He has that will to win . " + King Edward VII owned a Wire Fox Terrier from the Notts kennel called Caeser of Notts , which did a great deal to popularise the breed at the turn of the 20th century . Another member of the Notts kennel was an early winner of Best Champion at Crufts in 1911 named Collarbone of Notts . Other individual dogs which greatly influenced the breed included Ch . Talavera Simon , born in 1924 , and Ch . Zeloy Emperor , born in 1960 . + Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles were originally planned as a single game . However , time was limited and the manufacturing costs of a 34 megabit cartridge with NVRAM would have been prohibitively expensive . Sonic Team split the game in half , giving the developers more time to finish the second part , and splitting the cost between two cartridges . The cartridge has a small amount of non @-@ volatile RAM built into it , which allows the player to save game progress to the game cartridge . + The 1852 , the Isle of Wight Electric Company laid a specially @-@ armoured telegraph cable to link the castle with Keyhaven on the mainland and Sconce Point on the island ; two years later , the Electric Telegraph Company linked the castle to Southampton . Hurst used flags to pass on telegraphic messages to and from shipping entering the Solent . + There are also fifteen sets of manga anthologies produced by different companies and drawn by a multitude of different artists . The first anthology series , titled simply To Heart 2 , was published by Square Enix as two volumes on February 18 and May 27 , 2005 . It was followed by a sixteen @-@ volume anthology series titled To Heart 2 Comic Anthology released by Ichijinsha between February 25 , 2005 and June 25 , 2007 . A two @-@ volume anthology series titled To Heart 2 Anthology Comic was released by Fox Publishing between March 10 and June 25 , 2005 . The fourth anthology series , titled To Heart 2 : 4 @-@ koma Manga Gekijō ( ToHeart2 ４コママンガ劇場 ) and published by Square Enix , was released on March 18 and June 30 , 2005 in two volumes . A three @-@ volume anthology named Anthology Comic To Heart 2 was released by Ohzora Publishing between March 24 and August 24 , 2005 in three volumes . A two @-@ volume anthology series , titled Comic Anthology To Heart 2 : Anata ga Koisuru Monogatari ( コミックアンソロジー ToHeart2 ～ あなたが恋する物語 ～ ) , was published by Broccoli and distributed by Jive on April 2 and August 1 , 2005 . A single @-@ volume anthology , again titled To Heart 2 Anthology Comic , was published by Enterbrain under their Magi @-@ Cu Comics imprint on April 25 , 2005 . + The Calvert household suffered the intrusion of the Elizabethan @-@ era religious laws . From the year of George 's birth onwards , his father , Leonard Calvert was subjected to repeated harassment by the Yorkshire authorities , who in 1580 extracted a promise of conformity from him , compelling his attendance at the Church of England services . In 1592 , when George was twelve , the authorities denounced one of his tutors for teaching " from a popish primer " and instructed Leonard and Grace to send George and his brother Christopher to a Protestant tutor , and , if necessary , to present the children before the commission " once a month to see how they perfect in learning " . As a result , the boys were sent to a Protestant tutor called Mr. Fowberry at Bilton . The senior Calvert had to give a " bond of conformity " ; he was banned from employing any Catholic servants and forced to purchase an English Bible , which was to " ly open in his house for everyone to read " . + Respectable Athenian women remained separate from unrelated men and Athenian citizens considered it degrading for citizen @-@ women to work , but women ( free and unfree ) are attested as working in a number of capacities . Women engaged in occupations which were an extension of household jobs , such as textile work and washing , and those unrelated to household tasks : cobblers , gilders , net @-@ weavers , potters , and grooms . + From the crossing south of Davison , I @-@ 96 runs parallel to Grand River Avenue southeasterly with eight lanes total . The two run together as far as the interchange with I @-@ 94 ( Edsel Ford Freeway ) near Bishop Park . I @-@ 96 turns more south @-@ southeasterly there through residential neighborhoods on Detroit 's southeastern side . I @-@ 96 terminates at an interchange that connects it to I @-@ 75 ( Fisher Freeway ) and to the Ambassador Bridge . + Giovanni Ribisi won the part as Darin after some coaching from casting director Rick Millikan after Ribisi 's initial audition failed to provide what Chris Carter was looking for . Spotnitz described Ribisi 's performance as " really , really good " . Director Kim Manners ' best friend was killed during the third day of shooting . There was consideration on replacing him with another director for the episode but at his insistence he completed the episode . + In 1776 , the second year of the American Revolutionary War , the Virginia colonial legislature passed a Declaration of Rights that included the sentence " The freedom of the press is one of the greatest bulwarks of liberty , and can never be restrained but by despotic Governments . " Eight of the other thirteen states made similar pledges . However , these declarations were generally considered " mere admonitions to state legislatures " , rather than enforceable provisions . + However , the Ninth Circuit concluded that the federal policies in place at the time of Cramer had changed and thus : + Thurisind , in observance of the laws of hospitality , received Alboin and his companions and organized a banquet in their honour , offering Alboin the place where his dead son habitually sat . Following a mockery by Turismod 's brother Cunimund and Alboin 's rejoinder , a clash was avoided by Thurisind 's intervention , who restored the peace and sent Alboin away with Turismod 's arms . According to István Boná , who believes in the veracity of the story , the event may have taken place as described by Paul , but it also could reflect a secret peace condition imposed by Audoin on Thurisind under which the Gepid king had to arm his son 's killer . + Roughly 27 @,@ 000 years ago , a dacite lava dome quickly pushed its way through Tehama 's destroyed north @-@ eastern flank , becoming the approximately 1 @,@ 000 ft ( 300 m ) shorter Lassen Peak . Lassen 's shape was significantly altered by glacial erosion from 25 @,@ 000 to 18 @,@ 000 years ago during the Wisconsin glaciation . Since then , smaller dacite domes such as the 1 @,@ 100 @-@ year @-@ old Chaos Crags have formed around Lassen . Phreatic ( steam explosion ) eruptions , dacite and andesite lava flows along with cinder cone formation have persisted into modern times . Most notable of these is the mid to late 17th century eruption and formation ( Tree Ring dates ) of Cinder Cone and the early 20th century eruption of Lassen Peak . The only activity since then has been the constant bubbling of mud pots and steaming of fumaroles from the various geothermal areas in Lassen Volcanic National Park . However , a potential exists for renewed vigorous volcanic activity that could threaten life and property in the area . + The final opened in Calgary where the Flames emerged with a 3 – 2 win on the strength of two Al MacInnis goals before Montreal evened the series with a 4 – 2 victory in game two . The third game , in Montreal , went to overtime with the score tied 3 – 3 . Late in the second extra period , Calgary 's Mark Hunter was penalized for boarding , allowing Montreal to win the game at 38 : 08 of overtime . The penalty call was controversial , and members of the press spent the following days arguing the legitimacy of the call . + Ukinrek Maars in Alaska , 1977 , and Capelinhos in the Azores , 1957 , both examples of above @-@ water Surtseyan activity . + George Lee was criticised after his resignation by Senator Eoghan Harris , who was speaking on the Lunchtime programme of Newstalk Radio . Harris suggested financial considerations and long working hours of politicians were the reasons why Lee resigned . Fine Gael TD Brian Hayes , who was Lee 's campaign manager in the Dublin South by @-@ election , said that in discussions with Lee , the latter had complained about " a major reduction in his income " since leaving RTÉ to become a Dáil backbencher . Lee denied that financial considerations had anything to do with his decision to quit politics . + James then began an angle with Melina on January 29 , 2007 , when Melina became the number one contender for the Women 's Championship . Following a successful title defense on February 5 , James teamed with Super Crazy in a mixed tag team match against Melina and Johnny Nitro . After Melina pinned James for the victory , she challenged her to a rematch for the title . James would subsequently lose the Women 's Championship to Melina on February 19 and , in continuation of their storyline feud , failed to regain the title during the first women 's Falls Count Anywhere match in WWE history . During the finish of the match , James fell from the top turnbuckle and landed on her neck , which resulted in a rushed finish . James , however , was not seriously injured in the incident . + The game is acknowledged for having boosted the sales of PlayStation consoles and popularizing Japanese role @-@ playing video games outside Japan . It is widely considered to be one of the greatest games of all time . The game 's popularity has led to a series of prequels and sequels under the collective title Compilation of Final Fantasy VII . Square Enix announced a high @-@ definition remake of the game at E3 2015 for the PlayStation 4 . + Bragging Rights Trophy ( 2009 ) – with Team SmackDown ( Chris Jericho , R @-@ Truth , Kane , Finlay and The Hart Dynasty ( David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd ) ) + " 14 Jun 1798 Travel : Somerset coal canal – caisson cisterns to be formed at Combe Hay & nr . Midford . Sealed proposals reqd. on embanking & excavation with the masonry ; or each separately – send to sub @-@ committee , Waldegrave Arms , Radstock 20 Jul Plans & specs. on appl . " + The episode ends with a cliffhanger when an unknown vehicle crashes into their car , leaving their fates unclear . + Platforms 3 and 4 formed a narrow island platform without buildings . Platform 3 was used for terminal and reversal trains , as Platform 2 . Platform 4 was a loop platform for Platform 5 . + These Sanskrit words are the main mantra of the Hare Krishna faith , with which Harrison identified , although he did not belong to any spiritual organisation . In his 1980 autobiography , I , Me , Mine , Harrison explained that he intended repeating and alternating " hallelujah " and " Hare Krishna " to show that the two terms meant " quite the same thing " , as well as to have listeners chanting the mantra " before they knew what was going on ! " + The North Circular Road ceased to be a trunk road in 2000 , when control of all roads inside Greater London passed to Transport for London ( TfL ) . In 2004 , Mayor of London Ken Livingstone promised limited improvements to the road , but received criticism for not approving earlier plans for widening the often heavily congested road at critical sections . In 2009 , it was announced that major works between the Bounds Green Road and Green Lanes junctions would finally go ahead , having been proposed for over 90 years , and was completed the following year . The work improved the carriageway between these junctions , widening Telford Road to two lanes and improving all of the junctions along the route . Improvements were also made to walkways and cycle paths along this route . However , unlike elsewhere on the North Circular , the new junctions are not grade @-@ separated and have been designed with environmental concerns in mind . The opened scheme is a reduced specification from 1960s plans , which projected this section of the North Circular to be dual carriageway . + Comparative Toxicogenomics Database curates protein – chemical interactions , as well as gene / protein – disease relationships and chemical @-@ disease relationships . + Pablo became embroiled in the 2006 Real Madrid presidential elections . José Antonio Camacho , the chosen coach of presidential candidate Juan Palacios , announced that the club would bring in José Antonio Reyes , Joaquín and Pablo to strengthen the team if he won the election , and that the deal for Pablo was already done . Palacios lost the election , so Pablo had to remain with Atlético . His agent spoke out in his defence , confirming that Pablo had not asked to leave Atlético , and the Palacios faction were taking advantage of a contractual clause allowing him to leave if an offer of € 15m were received ( the club claimed the figure was only a basis for negotiation ) . He also disingenuously suggested that joining the hated rival was no different from joining a big club abroad . Atlético coach Javier Aguirre made it clear they still wanted and needed " the best centre @-@ back in Spain " , and the player apologised to the fans , insisting he wanted to stay at Atlético and admitting he had made a mistake in accepting Real 's offer . + Although it holds significant differences from Remember Me , the game addresses similar themes of memory and identity . Life Is Strange was specified as an analogue look at human identity in contrast to Remember Me , the digital view of the same theme . Running on an improved version of Unreal Engine 3 , it makes use of the tools and special effects like lighting and depth of field engineered for Remember Me as well as subsequent advances . Visual effects like post @-@ processes , double exposure and overlapping screen space particles were used as an artistic approach to be displayed while the lead character rewinds time . The textures seen in the game were entirely hand painted , adapted to achieve what art director Michel Koch called " impressionistic rendering " . Elements were adjusted based on player feedback , with influences like The Walking Dead , Gone Home2 and Heavy Rain in mind . The Catcher in the Rye was an additional source of inspiration , whose protagonist Holden Caulfield shares a surname with Max , the game 's lead . The characters were created using known archetypes , at first to establish an entry point for the player , and then to subvert them . For the sake of serving the realism , the supernatural elements were designed as a metaphor for the characters ' inner conflict , and experts were consulted to tackle the subject of teen suicide . + It has been described as a pop rock and reggae fusion track heavily influenced by new wave and funk . Tim Sendra of AllMusic described the song as " a breezy mashup of ' Beat It ' , The Police , and Dire Straits . " For Paul MacInnes of The Guardian called it " a brazen – but successful – welding of Dire Straits ' ' Sultans of Swing ' and ' Can 't Stand Losing You ' by the Police . " Carl Williott of Idolator found out that " the angular guitars and Mars ' Sting @-@ like staccato delivery are heavily indebted to The Police , " also seeing " hints of Foster the People on the omnipresent " eh @-@ eh @-@ eh @-@ eh @-@ ooo " punctuating the beat . " Melinda Newman of HitFix commented that the song has a " Police / ‘ 80s rock skipping beat plus a touch of The Romantics ' ' What I Like About You ' . " Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times expressed , " think the Police ( circa Ghost in the Machine ) infiltrating the Human League . " Jon Caramanica of The New York Times simply called it " a vivid carbon copy of Zenyatta Mondatta @-@ era Police . " + The primary component necessary to encourage lesbians to be public and seek other women was economic independence , which virtually disappeared in the 1930s with the Great Depression . Most women in the U.S. found it necessary to marry , to a " front " such as a gay man where both could pursue homosexual relationships with public discretion , or to a man who expected a traditional wife . Independent women in the 1930s were generally seen as holding jobs that men should have . + On September 21 , 2007 , it was reported that Cosme was suffering from sciatica and that the condition 's treatment required several weeks of rest , followed by physical therapy to recover . This injury was the result of a fall from a ladder during a championship match at AAA 's Verano de Escandalo pay @-@ per @-@ view , which also knocked him out . + The NK I Corps plan of attack below the Nam River was for its 6th Division to push east along the main Chinju @-@ Komam @-@ ni @-@ Masan highway through the 1st Battalion , 35th Infantry , and at the same time for major elements of its 7th Division to swing southeast behind the 2nd Battalion , 35th Infantry , and cut the Chirwon road . This road crossed the Naktong River over the cantilever steel bridge at Namji @-@ ri from the US 2nd Infantry Division zone and ran south through Chirwon to join the main Masan highway 8 miles ( 13 km ) east of Komam @-@ ni near the village of Chung @-@ ni , 4 miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) northwest of Masan . These two avenues of approach , the Komam @-@ ni @-@ Masan highway and the Chirwon road converging at Chung @-@ ni , formed the axes of their attack plan . + According to al @-@ Balawi , from his various wives and concubines , Ibn Tulun had 33 children , 17 sons and 16 daughters . The only modern edition of al @-@ Balawi provides the following list : + Several music hall entertainers such as Marie Dainton , Marie Lloyd , Arthur Roberts , Joe Elvin and Gus Elen were strong advocates of the strike , though they themselves earned enough not to be concerned personally in a material sense . Lloyd explained her advocacy : + In an interview with Metro Silicon Valley , Pete Postlethwaite quoted Bryan Singer as saying that all the characters are Söze . When asked point blank whether his character is Söze , Postlethwaite said , " Who knows ? Nobody knows . That 's what 's good about The Usual Suspects . " Spacey has also been evasive about his character 's true identity . In an interview with Total Film , he said , " That 's for the audience to decide . My job is to show up and do a part – I don 't own the audience 's imagination . " Singer said the film is ambiguous about most of the character 's details , but the fax sent at the end of the film proves in his mind that Kint is Söze . + Rayne returned to TNA on the November 15 episode of Impact Wrestling , where competed in a Knockouts battle royal to become the number one contender to the Knockouts Championship , but failed to win after being eliminated by ODB . Rayne faced off against the returning Velvet Sky on the December 13 episode of Impact Wrestling , where she was defeated by Sky . On March 17 , 2013 , Rayne made an appearance at TNA 's Knockouts Knockdown pay @-@ per @-@ view to congratulate and crown her former tag team partner Gail Kim , who was named " Queen of the Knockouts " . Rayne would later stop appearing on television due to being on a legitimate maternity leave . On July 3 , Rayne announced on her Twitter account that her contract with TNA had expired . + Animals have been used repeatedly through the history of biomedical research . The founders , in 1831 , of the Dublin Zoo were members of the medical profession , interested in studying the animals both while they were alive and when they were dead . In the 1880s , Louis Pasteur convincingly demonstrated the germ theory of medicine by inducing anthrax in sheep . In the 1880s , Robert Koch infected mice and guinea pigs with anthrax and tuberculosis . In the 1890s , Ivan Pavlov famously used dogs to describe classical conditioning . In World War I , German agents infected sheep bound for Russia with anthrax , and inoculated mules and horses of the French cavalry with the equine glanders disease . Between 1917 and 1918 , the Germans infected mules in Argentina bound for American forces , resulting in the death of 200 mules . Insulin was first isolated from dogs in 1922 , and revolutionized the treatment of diabetes . On November 3 , 1957 , a Soviet dog , Laika , became the first of many animals to orbit the earth . In the 1970s , antibiotic treatments and vaccines for leprosy were developed using armadillos , then given to humans . The ability of humans to change the genetics of animals took a large step forwards in 1974 when Rudolf Jaenisch was able to produce the first transgenic mammal , by integrating DNA from the SV40 virus into the genome of mice . This genetic research progressed rapidly and , in 1996 , Dolly the sheep was born , the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell . + Collins , Mike . 2004 . Pro Tools for Music Production : Recording , Editing and Mixing . Waltham , Massachusetts : Focal Press . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 2405 @-@ 1943 @-@ 2 . + The government labelling standards were in addition to the Freeview labelling standards endorsed by the major commercial and public broadcasters and which contributed to confusion between Freeview and government digital TV standards . Freeview devices had to meet the High Definition Digital TV Ready standard . + With Schneider still injured , Luongo started the first game of the series . There was concern that Kesler would also be unable to play in Game 1 . When asked about Kesler , Vigneault joked , " We 've got him locked in a back room . We 're feeding him raw meat . The beast will be ready tonight . " Luongo started strong , holding the Sharks scoreless in the first period despite the Canucks being outshot 6 – 1 in the first 4 : 06 of the game . Vancouver took a 1 – 0 lead midway through the second , though San Jose tied the game shortly after and added two more goals in the third to win the game 3 – 1 . Luongo finished with 25 saves , Kesler played over 21 minutes , registering only two shots and finishing as a – 1 . Leading up to Game 2 , Kesler vowed to be better . It was also rumored he had the flu in Game 1 . Schneider was still unable to play , and there were concerns he would not be traveling with the team to San Jose for Game 3 . In Game 2 , the Canucks trailed 1 – 0 after two periods of play . In the third period , Kesler scored a power play goal to tie the game and six minutes later , capitalized on a Sharks turnover to put Vancouver up 2 – 1 . With Canucks leading late , San Jose pulled their goaltender for the extra attacker . With the net empty , Jannik Hansen had a chance to put the game away but missed the net . Shortly after with the play in Vancouver 's end , Henrik Sedin attempted to make a pass to the middle of the ice which resulted in a turnover . On the ensuing play , a Dan Boyle shot deflected off Alexander Edler and through the pads of Luongo . The puck stopped short of the goal line , but Patrick Marleau tapped the puck in to tie the game . In overtime , a blocked shot led to an odd man rush for the Sharks , resulting in Raffi Torres scoring the game @-@ winning goal . The loss put the Canucks down 2 – 0 in the series . Vancouver had never won a series after losing the first two games . + ^ 1 Sébastien Bourdais was penalised five places on the grid for impeding Nick Heidfeld during first qualifying . + On March 10 , 2002 , Marshall appeared on an episode of The Weakest Link alongside several other members of the WWE roster . In addition , she has a role in the 2010 film Gathering of Heroes . + Groves met with the Chief of United States Army Air Forces , General Henry H. Arnold , in March 1944 to discuss the delivery of the finished bombs to their targets . Groves was hoping that the Boeing B @-@ 29 Superfortress would be able to carry the finished bombs . The 509th Composite Group was duly activated on 17 December 1944 at Wendover Army Air Field , Utah , under the command of Colonel Paul W. Tibbets . A joint Manhattan District – USAAF targeting committee was established to determine which cities in Japan should be targets ; it recommended Kokura , Hiroshima , Niigata and Kyoto . At this point , Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson intervened , announcing that he would be making the targeting decision , and that he would not authorize the bombing of Kyoto . Groves attempted to get him to change his mind several times and Stimson refused every time . Kyoto had been the capital of Japan for centuries , and was of great cultural and religious significance . In the end , Groves asked Arnold to remove Kyoto not just from the list of nuclear targets , but from targets for conventional bombing as well . Nagasaki was substituted for Kyoto as a target . + In October she was deployed with Glorious , the battleship Malaya and the destroyer Daring as part of a Hunting Group in the Indian Ocean , based at Socotra . She sailed to Malta with Glorious in January 1940 to refit , returning to plane guard duty in March , this time for Ark Royal . In April Bulldog had repairs made to her feed water heater at Devonport , that lasted until 3 May . Bulldog joined the Home Fleet at Scapa Flow and sailed on 9 May , with a force consisting of the cruiser Birmingham and thirteen destroyers , to search off the mouth of the Skagerrak for German minelayers . The British force was spotted by German E @-@ boats and the minelayers returned to base before they could be intercepted . One of the E @-@ boats torpedoed the destroyer Kelly the next day and seriously damaged her . Bulldog towed Kelly to Hebburn for repairs , sustaining damage to her stern structure during the tow , which was repaired by Swan Hunter from 13 to 21 May . + Inside Out was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu @-@ ray ( 2D and 3D ) and DVD on November 3 , 2015 , while a digital release was released on October 13 , 2015 . The Pixar 's theatrical short , Lava , was included . A short film set in the world of Inside Out , titled Riley 's First Date ? , and directed by Josh Cooley , the head of story on the film , was included exclusively in the Blu @-@ ray and the digital release . + In the meantime , the coast defense ship Admiral Ushakov had fallen well behind Nebogatov 's ships and was spotted by the protected cruiser Chiyoda early in the morning , but the Japanese were more intent on locating the main body of the Russian fleet than attacking a single isolated ship . Admiral Ushakov was then spotted at 14 : 10 , well after Nebogatov 's surrender , by Shimamura who received permission to pursue her with Iwate and Yakumo . They caught up with the Russian ship at 17 : 00 and demanded her surrender . Admiral Ushakov attempted to close the range to bring the Japanese cruisers within range of her guns , but they were fast enough to keep the range open and the Russian ship never hit either one . After about half an hour , Admiral Ushakov was listing heavily enough that her guns could not elevate enough to bear and her commander ordered his crew to abandon ship and the scuttling charges detonated . The ship sank in three minutes and 12 officers and 327 crewmen were rescued by the Japanese . Between them , Yakumo and Iwate fired 89 eight- and 278 six @-@ inch shells during the engagement . Iwate was struck 17 times , over the course of the entire battle , including hits that burst in the water alongside . She was , however , only lightly damaged by two hits that caused two compartments on the lower deck to flood . These hits were made by two 12 @-@ inch , three 8 @-@ inch , two 6 @-@ inch , one 120 mm ( 4 @.@ 7 in ) , five 75 mm ( 3 in ) , and four unidentified shells . + On 6 January 2011 , the US lawsuit against Scholastic was dismissed . The judge in the case stated that there was not enough similarity between the two books to make a case for plagiarism . In the UK courts , on 21 March 2011 , Paul Allen , a trustee of the Jacobs estate , was ordered to pay as security to the court 65 % of the costs faced by Bloomsbury and Rowling , amounting to over £ 1.5million , to avoid the claim being struck out . It was reported in The Bookseller that Paul Allen has appealed against paying this sum . As a condition of the appeal , he paid £ 50 @,@ 000 to the court in May 2011 . The claim was formally struck out in July 2011 after the deadline for Allen 's initial payment was missed . + Jonathan Carver , a shoemaker from Massachusetts , visited the area in 1767 as part of another expedition . He and the rest of the exploration party were only able to stay for a relatively short period , due to supply shortages . They headed back east to Fort Michilimackinac , where Carver wrote journals about the trip , though others would later claim the stories were largely plagiarized from others . The stories were published in 1778 , but Carver died before the book earned him much money . Carver County and Carver 's Cave are named for him . + The game 's engine and several design concepts , such as fully animated video interludes and collectible bromides , would later be used in the development of Magic School Lunar ! in 1997 and Lunar 2 : Eternal Blue Complete in 1998 . Working Designs used the game 's strong sales as justification to produce the English version of Eternal Blue Complete in North America , which also featured an elaborate collector 's edition . A four @-@ part Japanese novelization of Silver Star Story 's events would later be written by Kei Shigema and published in 2001 . + The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour , which began with the stage decorated as a stylized S & M set . The singer performed Prince 's " Darling Nikki " with three semi @-@ nude female dancers whom she spanked , groped and pretended to smack with a cane . " Darling Nikki " then transitioned into " S & M " and she took off her white tuxedo , revealing a white bondage corset and handcuffs . " S & M " was featured on the set list of Spears ' Femme Fatale Tour ( 2011 ) , as part of a medley with " ... Baby One More Time " . Rihanna performed " S & M " at Radio 1 's Hackney Weekend on May 24 , 2012 , as the third song on the set list . The song was included on most of Rihanna 's 777 Tour in November 2012 ; a seven @-@ date and seven @-@ day @-@ long promotional tour in support of the release of her seventh studio album , Unapologetic . + Sometimes referred to as prime notation , one of the most common modern notation for differentiation is due to Joseph @-@ Louis Lagrange and uses the prime mark , so that the derivative of a function f ( x ) is denoted f ′ ( x ) or simply f ′ . Similarly , the second and third derivatives are denoted + The eastern green mamba is classified under the genus Dendroaspis of the family Elapidae . Dendroaspis angusticeps was first described by a Scottish surgeon and zoologist , Dr. Andrew Smith in 1849 . The generic name , Dendroaspis , is derived from Ancient Greek – Dendro , which means " tree " , and aspis ( ασπίς ) or " asp " , which is understood to mean " shield " , but it also denotes " cobra " or simply " snake " . In old texts , aspis or asp was used to refer to Naja haje ( in reference to the hood , like a shield ) . Thus , " Dendroaspis " literally means tree snake , which refers to the arboreal nature of most of the species within the genus . The specific name angusticeps is derived from the Latin word angustus , which means " narrow " and -ceps is also Latin and is derived from the word " cephalicus " which means " head " or " of or relating to the head " , calling attention to the long narrow head of this species . In addition to being called the eastern green mamba , this species is also commonly known as the common green mamba , East African green mamba , white @-@ mouthed mamba , or just simply the green mamba . + There was little fighting on the ground during the day on August 20 . However , US aircraft attacked North Korean positions around Taegu repeatedly during the day , often in close proximity to American ground forces . As night fell , North Korean troops launched a second attack , firing a barrage of 120 – mm. mortar shells into the US 27th Infantry 's Heavy Weapons Company area at 17 : 00 ; several of their tanks also began advancing down the corridor . The US troops responded with artillery and mortar fire , hitting the North Korean column and its accompanying infantry . Waiting Americans held their small arms and machine gun fire until the North Koreans were within 200 yards ( 180 m ) of their positions . The combined fire of all the US weapons repulsed this attack . + Copper ( I ) chloride , commonly called cuprous chloride , is the lower chloride of copper , with the formula CuCl . The substance is a white solid sparingly soluble in water , but very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid . Impure samples appear green due to the presence of copper ( II ) chloride . + The banks of Pine Creek and Spring Creek are lined with large rock and cliff formations that provide habitat to plants ranging from large trees to moss to hanging vines . The cliffs harbor plants rare in the state of Illinois such as Canada yew and sullivantia ( family Saxifragaceae ) , an Illinois state @-@ threatened species . When in season , the park 's many species of wildflowers bloom , some of the flowers found in the park include : trout lily , Solomon 's seal , bloodroot , blue @-@ eyed grass , spring beauty , and hepatica . The forest undergrowth provides small mammal habitat and among the mammals that can be seen in the park are : red squirrels , raccoons , deer , and chipmunks . Birds include , the pine thrush , warblers , wild turkey , and winter @-@ migratory birds . The creeks are populated with smallmouth bass , rock bass , channel catfish and , when they are stocked by the IDNR , rainbow trout . + The ideal size for the Percheron varies between countries . In France , height ranges from 15 @.@ 1 to 18 @.@ 1 hands ( 61 to 73 inches , 155 to 185 cm ) and weight from 1 @,@ 100 to 2 @,@ 600 pounds ( 500 to 1 @,@ 200 kg ) . Percherons in the United States generally stand between 16 @.@ 2 and 17 @.@ 3 hands ( 66 and 71 inches , 168 and 180 cm ) , with a range of 15 and 19 hands ( 60 and 76 inches , 152 and 193 cm ) . American Percherons average 1 @,@ 900 pounds ( 860 kg ) , and their top weight is around 2 @,@ 600 pounds ( 1 @,@ 200 kg ) . In Great Britain , 16 @.@ 2 hands ( 66 inches , 168 cm ) is the shortest acceptable height for stallions and 16 @.@ 1 hands ( 65 inches , 165 cm ) for mares , while weights range from around 2 @,@ 000 to 2 @,@ 200 pounds ( 910 to 1 @,@ 000 kg ) for stallions and 1 @,@ 800 to 2 @,@ 000 pounds ( 820 to 910 kg ) for mares . They are generally gray or black in coloring , although the American registry also allows the registration of roan , bay and chestnut horses . Only gray or black horses may be registered in France and Britain . Many horses have white markings on their heads and legs , but registries consider excessive white to be undesirable . + Pitt starred in Fury , a World War II film directed and written by David Ayer , and co @-@ starring Shia LaBeouf , Logan Lerman , Jon Bernthal and Michael Pena . The film was released on October 17 , 2014 . By the end of its run , Fury proved to be a commercial and critical success ; it grossed more than $ 211 million worldwide and received highly positive reviews from critics . + The basic principle that is applied by the courts is that where statute grants a power to a decision @-@ maker for purpose A , it is unlawful for the decision @-@ maker to exercise the power for purpose B , because the decision @-@ maker would be using the power for an unauthorized purpose . + Manitoba 's largest employers are government and government @-@ funded institutions , including crown corporations and services like hospitals and universities . Major private @-@ sector employers are The Great @-@ West Life Assurance Company , Cargill Ltd . , and James Richardson and Sons Ltd . Manitoba also has large manufacturing and tourism sectors . Churchill 's Arctic wildlife is a major tourist attraction ; the town is a world capital for polar bear and beluga whale watchers . Manitoba is the only province with an Arctic deep @-@ water seaport , which links to the shortest shipping route between North America , Europe and Asia . + McMillan was born in Redondo Beach , California , on September 18 , 1907 , the son of Edwin Harbaugh McMillan and his wife Anna Marie McMillan née Mattison . He had a younger sister , Catherine Helen . His father was a physician , as was his father 's twin brother , and three of his mother 's brothers . On October 18 , 1908 , the family moved to Pasadena , California , where he attended McKinley Elementary School from 1913 to 1918 , Grant School from 1918 to 1920 , and then Pasadena High School , from which he graduated in 1924 . + The sisters returned home in 1946 ; Indefatigable was used for the rest of the year to transport troops before being placed in reserve in 1947 and Implacable became the training carrier for Home Fleet . Indefatigable was converted into a training ship and reactivated in 1950 for service with the Home Fleet . Implacable was relegated to the reserve that same year and modified into a training ship in 1952 . The sisters were scheduled for modernisation during the mid @-@ 1950s , but it was cancelled as the modernisation of the carrier in the queue ahead of them proved to be too expensive and lengthy . The sisters were decommissioned in 1954 and sold for scrap in 1955 – 56 . + Ali Mansour Ahmed Khudair was a 53 or 58 @-@ year @-@ old Bahraini who died on 17 February after police shot at his back . He had 91 pellets in his chest . Khudair was a fisherman from Sitra who lived in a ramshackle house . He had three sons : Hassan ( 21 ) , Jaffar ( 14 ) and Ahmed ( 9 ) , as well as an 18 @-@ year @-@ old daughter . Jaffar said : " I was with my father in Pearl Roundabout when they attacked . We were asleep at first , when I woke up , I started moving away , but my father told me to endure , stay and not fear . Then we heard screams and rushed there . For a few seconds he spoke to the security forces , asking them to stay away from women and children , but they shot him in the chest . He fell to the ground and I couldn 't see him after tear gas cloud covered the place . " + Genelia D 'Souza was chosen to play the female lead Hasini , reprising her role from the original film . Prakash Raj , who also acted in the original film , was chosen to reprise his role as the protagonist 's father and Geetha was signed to play the character 's mother . Former cricketer Sadagoppan Ramesh made his acting debut in this film , playing Santosh 's elder brother , and Sayaji Shinde was signed to play Hasini 's father . Kirat Bhattal was selected to play Santosh 's fiancée . Actors Kausalya , Santhanam , Premgi Amaren , Srinath and Sathyan , were also added to the cast . Anu Hasan makes a special appearance as a woman who Santosh converses with at the beginning , and end of the film . + In 1980 , Pace University began leasing the middle school building , and the middle school was moved to a portion of the new high school building . The Grade School building was demolished in 1996 , and a retirement home was built on its site the following year . In the early 2000s , the current Briarcliff Middle School was constructed adjoining to the high school . The wing was completed in 2003 at a cost of $ 24 million ( $ 30 @.@ 9 million in 2015 ) in the same red @-@ brick @-@ and @-@ glass style as the high school wing . In 2008 , the school district won first place for the small district category of that year 's Digital School Districts Survey . + The largest part of Croatia — 62 % of its territory — is encompassed by the Black Sea drainage basin . The area includes the largest rivers flowing in the country : the Danube , Sava , Drava , Mura and Kupa . The rest belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin , where the largest river by far is the Neretva . The longest rivers in Croatia are the 562 @-@ kilometre ( 349 mi ) Sava , 505 @-@ kilometre ( 314 mi ) Drava , 296 @-@ kilometre ( 184 mi ) Kupa and a 188 @-@ kilometre ( 117 mi ) section of the Danube . The longest rivers emptying into the Adriatic Sea are the 101 @-@ kilometre ( 63 mi ) Cetina and an only 20 @-@ kilometre ( 12 mi ) section of the Neretva . + Eichmann initially lived in Tucumán Province , where he worked for a government contractor . He sent for his family in 1952 , and they moved to Buenos Aires . Eichmann held a series of low @-@ paying jobs until finding employment at Mercedes @-@ Benz , where he rose to department head . The family built a house at 14 Garibaldi Street ( now 6061 Garibaldi Street ) and moved in during 1960 . + Fischer gained a far higher rating than any player in history up to that time . On the July 1972 FIDE rating list , his Elo rating of 2785 was 125 points above ( World No. 2 ) Spassky 's rating of 2660 . His results put him on the cover of Life magazine , and allowed him to challenge World Champion Boris Spassky , whom he had never beaten ( + 0 − 3 = 2 ) . + The men gathered on the track moved out of the way of the approaching Rocket , either by climbing onto the embankment or getting back into their carriages . Unlike the other carriages , Edmondson had not equipped the Duke 's carriage with fixed steps . Instead , a movable set of steps was at the back of the carriage , to be moved into position to allow travellers to board and alight at whichever part of the carriage was most convenient . With Rocket approaching , there was not time to fetch the movable steps . With Rocket 80 feet ( 24 m ) away , only Holmes , Huskisson and Esterházy remained on the tracks . Edward Littleton MP , a passenger in the Duke 's carriage , reached out to Esterházy and hauled him into the carriage to safety . + Despite the extinction of the professional poet , the integration of the native elite into a wider cultural world did bring other literary benefits . Humanists such as William Salesbury and John Davies brought Renaissance ideals from English universities when they returned to Wales . While in 1588 William Morgan became the first person to translate the Bible into Welsh , from Greek and Hebrew . From the 16th century onwards the proliferation of the ' free @-@ metre ' verse became the most important development in Welsh poetry , but from the middle of the 17th century a host of imported accentual metres from England became very popular . By the 19th century the creation of a Welsh epic , fuelled by the eisteddfod , became an obsession with Welsh @-@ language writers . The output of this period was prolific in quantity but unequal in quality . Initially the eisteddfod was askance with the religious denominations , but in time these bodies came to dominate the competitions , with the bardic themes becoming increasingly scriptural and didactic . The period is notable for the adoption by Welsh poets of bardic names , made popular by the eisteddfod movement . + Termite alates only leave the colony when a nuptial flight takes place . Alate males and females will pair up together and then land in search of a suitable place for a colony . A termite king and queen will not mate until they find such a spot . When they do , they excavate a chamber big enough for both , close up the entrance and proceed to mate . After mating , the pair will never go outside and will spend the rest of their lives in the nest . Nuptial flight time varies in each species . For example , alates in certain species emerge during the day in summer while others emerge during the winter . The nuptial flight may also begin at dusk , when the alates swarm around areas with lots of lights . The time when nuptial flight begins depends on the environmental conditions , the time of day , moisture , wind speed and precipitation . The number of termites in a colony also varies , with the larger species typically having 100 – 1 @,@ 000 individuals . However , some termite colonies , including those with large individuals , can number in the millions . + V for Vendetta is a 2006 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowski Brothers , based on the 1988 Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd . The film is set in an alternate future where a neo @-@ fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom . Hugo Weaving portrays V , an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts and Natalie Portman plays Evey , a young , working @-@ class woman caught up in V 's mission , while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading a desperate quest to stop V. + Cleworth Hall , recorded as Cluworth in 1333 , was part of the Tyldesley lands on higher ground north of the high road . It passed to Nicholas Starkie of Huntroyde by his marriage to Anne Parr in 1578 and in 1594 was associated with witchcraft . Two children , John and Anne Starkie became " possessed of evil spirits " . A well @-@ known " conjurer " or wise man , Edmund Hartley , was asked to cure them , which he apparently did before demanding money which was refused . Hartley threatened trouble and Starkie denounced him and Hartley was taken for trial to Lancaster Castle in 1597 where he was tried and found guilty of witchcraft . He was hanged , twice , as the rope broke at the first attempt . + A tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa on September 23 . The west side of the wave expanded and was declared as Tropical Depression Six on September 30 . The depression intensified , making a sharp turn on October 1 . An Air Force plane found 40 miles per hour ( 64 km / h ) winds with a pressure of 1 @,@ 003 hectopascals ( 29 @.@ 6 inHg ) and the depression was given the name Ernesto . A second Air Force plane on October 2 found 71 miles per hour ( 114 km / h ) winds with a pressure of 997 millibars ( 29 @.@ 4 inHg ) . By October 3 , Ernesto was not identifiable after merging with an extratropical low . Ernesto never approached land and caused no reported damage . + Potassium is an extremely active metal that reacts violently with oxygen and water in air . With oxygen it forms potassium peroxide , and with water potassium forms potassium hydroxide . The reaction of potassium with water is dangerous because of its violent exothermic character and the production of hydrogen gas . Hydrogen reacts again with atmospheric oxygen , producing water , which reacts with the remaining potassium . This reaction requires only traces of water ; because of this , potassium and the liquid sodium @-@ potassium — NaK — are potent desiccants that can be used to dry solvents prior to distillation . + Sledd and members of the faculty were actively involved in urging Florida 's state government to combine the state 's several small institutions of higher education . The university consolidation movement gained the political backing of newly elected Florida Governor Napoleon B. Broward , and , in 1905 , the Florida Legislature passed the Buckman Act , which abolished the hodge @-@ podge of state @-@ supported colleges and consolidated their assets and programs into a new comprehensive university and land @-@ grant college for white men , and a liberal arts college and normal school for white women . The Act mandated the merger of four separate institutions , including the existing University of Florida at Lake City , into the consolidated men 's university — the new University of the State of Florida . By a vote of six to four , the new Board of Control charged with the governance of the consolidated institutions , selected Gainesville as the location for the new men 's state university . + Tolkien 's use of descriptive personal and place names such as Misty Mountains and Bag End echoes the descriptive names used in Old Norse sagas . The names of the dwarf @-@ friendly ravens are also derived from Old Norse for ' raven ' and ' rook ' , but their characters are unlike the typical war @-@ carrion from Old Norse and Old English literature . Tolkien , however , is not simply skimming historical sources for effect : linguistic styles , especially the relationship between the modern and ancient , has been seen to be one of the major themes explored by the story . Another characteristic of The Hobbit found in Old Norse sagas is maps accompanying the text of the story . Several of the author 's illustrations ( including the dwarven map , the frontispiece and the dust jacket ) make use of Anglo @-@ Saxon runes , an English extension of the Germanic runic alphabets . + A submatrix of a matrix is obtained by deleting any collection of rows and / or columns . For example , from the following 3 @-@ by @-@ 4 matrix , we can construct a 2 @-@ by @-@ 3 submatrix by removing row 3 and column 2 : + In 2001 , the Workshop introduced Sesame English , a series focused on teaching children and their families the basics of the English language and on familiarizing them with some aspects of American culture . As of 2009 , it aired in several countries , including Japan , Korea , and Italy . In 2003 , in response to the epidemic of AIDS in South Africa , the co @-@ producers of Takalani Sesame included the first preschool AIDS / HIV curriculum . They created the first HIV @-@ positive Muppet , Kami , to confront the stigma of HIV and AIDS in South Africa . According to the documentary , The World According to Sesame Street , the reaction of many in the US surprised Sesame Workshop . Some members of Congress attacked Sesame Street , Sesame Workshop ( previously , the CTW ) , and PBS . According to co @-@ producer Naila Farouky , " The reaction we got in the US blew me away . I didn 't expect people to be so horrible ... and hateful and mean " . The controversy in the US was short @-@ lived , and died down when the public discovered the facts about the South African co @-@ production , and when Kofi Anan and Jerry Falwell praised the Workshop 's efforts . + The ship measured 110 @.@ 2 meters ( 361 ft 7 in ) long overall , with a beam of 14 @.@ 04 meters ( 46 ft 1 in ) . Latouche @-@ Tréville had a forward draft of 5 @.@ 55 meters ( 18 ft 3 in ) and drew 6 @.@ 06 meters ( 19 ft 11 in ) aft . She displaced 4 @,@ 748 metric tons ( 4 @,@ 673 long tons ) at normal load and 4 @,@ 990 metric tons ( 4 @,@ 910 long tons ) at deep load . + As a basketball player , he was a four @-@ year starter at Princeton University , where he was captain of the Ivy League champion 1997 – 98 Princeton Tigers men 's basketball team as well as a member of the 1995 – 96 and 1996 – 97 conference champions . The latter two teams were undefeated in conference play . These two undefeated Ivy League seasons were coached by Carmody . The 1995 – 96 team was notable for its upset of the defending national champion UCLA Bruins in the 1996 NCAA Tournament . + Fingleton was unable to distinguish himself on the field while at school , but after joining Waverley , he made quick progress . Fingleton trained early in the morning , before heading to the office and working in the afternoon so that the articles would be printed in the evening . He was unable to afford the club membership so a patron sponsored him . At the age of 16 , he broke into the First XI of a grade team which included Test players Alan Kippax , Hanson Carter and Arthur Mailey . Australian Test captain Herbie Collins missed a match due to his work as a bookmaker , and Fingleton stood in at late notice . Under the leadership of Carter , Fingleton batted last and made 11 not out . Forced to follow on , he made 52 not out and cemented his position for the remainder of the season . Within a year , Fingleton 's grade performances were being reported in Sydney newspapers . Playing on a Waverley pitch notorious for uneven bounce , Fingleton developed a style of playe centred around solid defence . + After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Russia drastically cut military spending , and restructuring the economy left millions unemployed . The capitalist reforms culminated in a recession in the early 1990s more severe than the Great Depression as experienced by the United States and Germany . + Alta Bike Share vans redistribute bikes among stations and pick up bikes for maintenance . Unlike some other networks , Capital Bikeshare maintains service year @-@ round except during severe weather . + Jo first meets Sam and Dean Winchester in the second season episode " Everybody Loves a Clown " . The brothers look for her mother Ellen at Harvelle 's Roadhouse — a saloon frequented by hunters of supernatural creatures — after she leaves a voice mail message on the phone of their deceased father , John Winchester . Throughout the second season , Jo appears to have romantic feelings for Dean ; though he states that he also has feelings for her , he will not act on them . Wanting to be a hunter like her late father , Bill , to feel connected to him , Jo slips away from the Roadhouse against her mother 's wishes to help the brothers on a hunt in " No Exit " , but they ultimately have to rescue her from a vengeful spirit . An angry Ellen reveals to her that John 's recklessness caused Bill 's death , which strains Jo 's friendship with Sam and Dean . Jo soon leaves the Roadhouse to live the life of a hunter . When the demon Meg Masters is possessing Sam in " Born Under a Bad Sign " , she finds and captures Jo , planning to threaten her life to force Dean to kill his brother . While holding Jo hostage , Meg plays cruel mind games with her by first telling her that Dean doesn 't return her feelings for him and then by telling her that John actually killed Bill to " put him out of his misery " after he incurred fatal wounds , despite Bill 's pleas to see his wife and daughter one more time . Dean rescues Jo from Meg without harming Sam , but when Jo attempts to join him in capturing Meg , he refuses to allow her to come ; he tells Jo he will call her , but as he leaves , she mutters , " No , you won 't . " + The origins of the hurricane are uncertain due to a lack of ship reports in the western Atlantic Ocean . According to the Atlantic hurricane database , it was first identifiable as a tropical storm on August 20 to the east of the Leeward Islands . Tracking to the west @-@ northwest , the storm quickly attained winds of 80 mph ( 130 km / h ) , equivalent to Category 1 status on the modern @-@ day Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale . By the evening of August 21 , the storm entered the Caribbean Sea as it brushed the northern coast of Guadeloupe ; intensification of the hurricane over the northeastern Caribbean was slow . Early on August 23 , it made its first landfall with winds of 90 mph ( 150 km / h ) in San Cristóbal Province , Dominican Republic , just southwest of the country 's capital city of Santo Domingo . + In a retrospective review for AllMusic , author Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Subterranean Jungle the band 's " most enjoyable record since Rocket to Russia , " and said that the producers " steered the Ramones back toward the ' 60s pop infatuation that provided the foundation for their early records . " He ended his review by stating that it may not be defined as the " strictest sense " of punk rock ; however , he strongly suggested that the band had not sounded so " alive " since their earlier days . Douglas Wolk , writing in The Rolling Stone Album Guide ( 2004 ) , was less enthusiastic and called it an " attempt at radio @-@ friendly production , " with a series of cover songs that " almost recasts the group as an oldies act . " In a 2004 interview for New York magazine , Johnny Ramone graded the album a " B " and said that he was pleased with its guitar sound , despite the three cover songs , while remarking " I was watching the Brewers @-@ Cardinals World Series when we were recording it . " + Relations between British colonists and Native Americans , which had been severely strained during the French and Indian War , reached a new low during Pontiac 's Rebellion . According to historian David Dixon , " Pontiac 's War was unprecedented for its awful violence , as both sides seemed intoxicated with genocidal fanaticism . " Historian Daniel Richter characterizes the Native attempt to drive out the British , and the effort of the Paxton Boys to eliminate Native Americans from their midst , as parallel examples of ethnic cleansing . People on both sides of the conflict had come to the conclusion that colonists and Native Americans were inherently different and could not live with each other . According to Richter , the war saw the emergence of " the novel idea that all Native people were ' Indians , ' that all Euro @-@ Americans were ' Whites , ' and that all on one side must unite to destroy the other . " + The bogs at the park contain large amounts of sphagnum moss ; this decomposes very slowly , causing layers of dead moss to build up at the bottom of the bog , creating peat . In 1994 , 1 @,@ 592 acres ( 644 ha ) of bog at the state park were protected as the " Black Moshannon Bog Natural Area " ; this was originally conceived as part of the State Parks 2000 strategic plan of the DCNR , and fourteen years later the total area of bog protected as a Natural Area had increased to 1 @,@ 992 acres ( 806 ha ) . + While comparing the film to Dil To Pagal Hai of 1997 , Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India gave Kuch Kuch Hota Hai 3 @.@ 5 out of 5 stars . She especially liked the performance of Kajol , and thought that the film would appeal to young and romantic viewers primarily for its " MTV ambiance " and " Valentine Day flavours " . On the negative side , she said " The second half however gets drowned in a sea of emotions . Too many people begin to cry a bit too much . " Anish Khanna of Planet Bollywood rated the film 9 @.@ 5 out of 10 stars , calling it " pure escapist cinema at its best . " He praised the cinematography , choreography , set decoration , and also raved over Kajol 's performance , along with her onscreen chemistry with Shah Rukh Khan . Overall , he said " Karan Johar makes an impressive directorial debut , has a good script sense , and knows how to make a film with S @-@ T @-@ Y @-@ L @-@ E. " In contrast to these views , the reaction of Sujata C J , writing for Rediff.com , was that the film was very disappointing , with many cliches and a bad story line , though Santosh Thundiyil and Sharmishta Roy were praised for their camerawork and art direction , respectively . Nandita Chowdhury in a review for India Today , said that Karan Johar was almost able to rekindle the Khan @-@ Kajol magic of Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge , and that overall the film was " a good distraction " . + The 18 @-@ electron rule is the equivalent of the octet rule in main group chemistry and provides a useful guide for predicting the stability of organometallic compounds . It predicts that organometallic species " in which the sum of the metal valence electrons plus the electrons donated by the ligand groups total 18 are likely to be stable . " This helps to explain the unusually high stability observed for ferrocene and for the cobalticinium and rhodocenium cations – all three species have analogous geometries and are isoelectronic 18 @-@ valence electron structures . The instability of rhodocene and cobaltocene are also understandable in terms of the 18 @-@ electron rule , in that both are 19 @-@ valence electron structures ; this explains early difficulties in isolating rhodocene from rhodocenium solutions . The chemistry of rhodocene is dominated by the drive to attain an 18 @-@ electron configuration . + In 1979 , Sorkin attended Syracuse University . In his freshman year he failed a class that was a core requirement . It was a devastating setback because he wanted to be an actor , and the drama department did not allow students to take the stage until they completed all the core freshman classes . Determined to do better , he returned in his sophomore year , and graduated in 1983 . Recalling the influence on him at college of drama teacher Arthur Storch , Sorkin recalled , after Storch 's death in March 2013 , that " Arthur 's reputation as a director , and as a disciple of Lee Strasberg , was a big reason why a lot of us went to [ Syracuse ] . " You have the capacity to be so much better than you are " , he started saying to me in September of my senior year . He was still saying it in May . On the last day of classes , he said it again , and I said , " How ? " , and he answered , " Dare to fail " . I 've been coming through on his admonition ever since " . + William Luis argues that How the García Girls Lost Their Accents " is an attempt to understand memory , the past and a time before the sisters lost their innocence and accents " . Memory plays a significant role in the text , as a means by which the girls can return to the past of their childhood in the attempt to make sense of their present @-@ day realities . The youngest child , Sofía carries with her only a single memory of her brief childhood on the island , in which the García 's Haitian maid , Chucha , says a voodoo goodbye to the girls before they leave for the United States . Sofía feels segregated and deprived " because she has only this one memory to help her reconstruct her bicultural , bilingual self . Though this lack of memory makes her the least divided of her sisters in many ways ... the most disturbed , the most rebellious against her circumstances . " Ironically enough , Chucha ’ s voodoo prediction itself is largely concerned with the concept of memory , as she insists that after leaving the island the girls " will be haunted by what they do and don 't remember . But they have spirit in them . They will invent what they need to survive " . Julie Barak confirms this notion of memory as both a positive and negative force in the García girls ’ constant struggle to unearth their true identities . + In 1686 , Seringapatam , the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore , had a community of more than 400 Catholics . The community was severely harassed in the following two decades , with the churches destroyed and the priest 's house confiscated . The destruction was undertaken under the name of the Wodeyar king , Kanthirava Narasaraja I , by his finance minister . The priest 's house was returned to the church in 1709 . Relations between the Wodeyars and the Mangalorean Catholics improved until 1717 , when there was an anti @-@ Christian outburst . The resident priest was expelled and forbidden to preach . Several more anti @-@ Christian outbursts followed . By 1736 , there were better relations between the two groups . + The first phase of the construction includes approximately 50 @,@ 805 seats , with the design able to support future expansion of up to 80 @,@ 000 seats . The 10 @,@ 000 @-@ seat student section is located in the eastern end of the stadium , and the area reserved for the U of M marching band is partitioned from it , situated directly behind the eastern end zone and framed by a backdrop labeled Pride of Minnesota . There are approximately 20 @,@ 000 seats with permanent chairbacks in the stadium , located between the goal lines in both the upper and lower decks , but all remaining locations have aluminum bench seating with no backs . The stadium also features 1 @,@ 000 handicap accessible and companion seats , and accessible seating is located throughout the stadium , including in the first row of the first level , the last row of the first level , and the last row of the second level . Premium seating includes 37 private suites , 250 indoor club seats , 1 @,@ 250 outdoor club seats , and 50 loge boxes , along with access to the exclusive 20 @,@ 000 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 1 @,@ 900 m2 ) climate @-@ controlled DQ Club Room , which offers luxurious amenities to premium @-@ seat ticket holders . + After suffering damage during an earthquake in 1904 , the church was reconstructed by a team directed by architect Aleksandar Rashenov in 1936 . As of 2008 , it continues to function as a place of worship . + Despite the Italian Heavy Draft 's early popularity as a strong but fast draft horse , increasing mechanization in the farming and military sectors reduced the need for all draft horses , and population numbers declined . In the 1970s , selection processes were changed to focus on the production of animals for horse meat , and that has continued to be the primary focus through the present time . In 1976 , a breed association was formed in Italy to preserve and promote the Italian Heavy Draft . The association is charged with maintaining the stud book , evaluating breeding stock , granting equine passports , maintaining genetic databases , and exhibiting the breed . The main breeding areas for the Italian Heavy Draft are in the plains and hills around Verona , Padova , Vicenza , Venice , Treviso and Udine . In 2005 , it was estimated that there were just under 6 @,@ 500 Italian Heavy Drafts , about half of which were mares . The registered population at the end of 2010 was 6304 , with the largest numbers in Lazio and Umbria ; the number of unregistered Heavy Drafts is not reported . + The five UH @-@ 1 gunships immediately strafed Viet Cong positions with 2 @.@ 75 inch rockets , but failed to suppress the enemy fire . After South Vietnamese soldiers had disembarked from the helicopters , one CH @-@ 21 was too severely damaged to get off the ground . A second CH @-@ 21 was sent to rescue the crew , but it too was immobilized as soon as it touched the ground . One of the Hueys returned to pick up the crews of the two downed CH @-@ 21 " Flying Bananas " . As it prepared to land , the main rotor was struck by enemy gunfire . The aircraft flipped over to the right and crashed . Almost simultaneously , a third CH @-@ 21 sustained heavy damage and was forced to land on the rice fields a short distance from the first two helicopters . By 10 : 30 am , all the South Vietnamese soldiers who had landed on the field were under heavy fire from inside Ap Bac and refused to move . Sergeant Arnold Bowers , who had ridden in the first crashed helicopter , raced back and forth to rescue injured American airmen . + Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club called the " Fionna and Cake " one of " the most fascinating aspects of the Adventure Time craze " in a review of the fifth season episode " Bad Little Boy " . He wrote that " ' Fionna and Cake ' was reminiscent of the series ' earlier episodes , in regards to its bright animation , well @-@ paced plot , music , its successful blend of fantasy action and comedy , and its focus on character @-@ based drama . As a result , he felt that the entry was composed of elements that make the series as a whole great . In a separate article , Sava named the entry one of the ten most representative episodes of the series and wrote that it is also " the most aggressively girl @-@ friendly episode of the series " . + In an official report of the Battle of Chickamauga , General Daniel Harvey Hill stated that Benjamin Helm 's " gallantry and loveliness of character endeared him to everyone . " In a letter to Emilie Todd Helm , General Breckinridge said , " Your husband commanded them [ the men of the Orphan brigade ] like a thorough soldier . He loved them , they loved him , and he died at their head , a patriot and a hero . " + Trebek appears as himself on " Miracle on Evergreen Terrace " , a season 9 episode of The Simpsons in which Marge Simpson appears on a fictional version of the show , but performs very poorly , leaving with – $ 5 @,@ 200 . + Indiana militia leaders learned of Morgan 's capture of Brandenburg , ten miles south of Corydon , and his intent to cross into Indiana in a dispatch from Regular Army commanders in Louisville . All the roads Morgan would likely take northward intersected at Corydon . Emergency requests for reinforcements were sent out from the town in all directions . New Albany leaders sent word promising to send a thousand men . Other companies around Harrison County immediately began to gather and advance to Corydon . Three companies of the 6th Regiment Indiana Legion based in Mauckport and totaling about one hundred men moved to Morvin 's Landing , the north bank of the river opposite Brandenburg , to contest the crossing . A thirty @-@ man company of the 8th Regiment of the Indiana Legion based in Leavenworth and under the command of Capt. G.W. Lyon , was transported to Morvin 's landing by the Lady Pike during the night . They brought with them their town 's ceremonial 8 @-@ pound cannon which they deployed and camouflaged on a small bluff in front of an abandoned log cabin . + In 2012 , McAvoy was cast as Bruce Robertson in Filth , an adaptation of an Irvine Welsh novel of the same name . The film 's ensemble cast includes Jamie Bell , Jim Broadbent , Eddie Marsan , and Imogen Poots . For his role , McAvoy won Best Actor at the British Independent Film Awards in December 2013 . It was also announced that he would co @-@ star with Jessica Chastain in a double @-@ feature film project , The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby . He performed the male lead in radio play adaptation of Neverwhere written by Neil Gaiman . + F6U @-@ 1P : Conversion of one F6U @-@ 1 ( BuNo 122483 ) for photo @-@ reconnaissance . + Allenby decided that an advance on Junction Station could most easily be made from the south @-@ west , by turning the Ottoman Army 's right flank on the coast . The 11 and 12 November were days of preparation for battle the following day . The Anzac Mounted Division were resting at Hamama when their supporting Australian Army Service Corps personnel caught up and distributed supplies for man and horse . This task was performed by " B " echelon wagons of brigades ' transport and supply sections forming an improvised Anzac Divisional Train . It was here also that the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade rejoined the division at 23 : 00 on 12 November . + Rutherford also acted as director of the Canada National Fire Insurance Company , the Imperial Canadian Trust Company , the Great West Permanent Loan Company , and the Monarch Life Assurance Company . + Adding to the mystery surrounding Poe 's death , an unknown visitor affectionately referred to as the " Poe Toaster " paid homage at Poe 's grave annually beginning in 1949 . The tradition carried on for more than 60 years , so it is likely that the " Poe Toaster " was actually more than one individual , though the tribute was always the same . Every January 19 , in the early hours of the morning , the person made a toast of cognac to Poe 's original grave marker and left three roses . Members of the Edgar Allan Poe Society in Baltimore helped protect this tradition for decades . + Gaye and Ware recorded and mixed the album at Gaye 's newly christened " Marvin 's Room Studio " , located on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles , and at Motown Recording Studios . The recording sessions took place throughout 1975 and 1976 . Much like Gaye 's previous studio effort Let 's Get It On , I Want You featured Gaye 's contribution of background vocals and heavy multi @-@ tracking . Gaye 's vocalizing style was in classic doo @-@ wop tradition accompanied by the low tempo of string arrangements and other instrumentation was provided by The Funk Brothers . + The public 's thirst for news and information was in part satisfied by news magazines , which were dedicated to reporting the war . They included amongst others The War Illustrated , The Illustrated War News , and The War Pictorial , and were lavishly filled with photographs and illustrations , regardless of their target audience . Magazines were produced for all classes , and ranged both in price and tone . Many otherwise famous writers contributed towards these publications , of which H.G. Wells , Arthur Conan Doyle and Rudyard Kipling were three examples . Editorial guidelines varied ; in cheaper publications especially it was considered more important to create a sense of patriotism than to relay up @-@ to @-@ the @-@ minutes news of developments of the front . Stories of German atrocities were commonplace . + In 2012 , President of Azerbaijan and son of Heydar Aliyev , Ilham Aliyev , who has made several statements toward Armenia and Armenians in past such as " our main enemies are Armenians of the world " , stated that " Over the past two centuries , Armenian bigots , in an effort to materialize their ' Great Armenia ' obsession at the expense of historically Azerbaijani lands , have repeatedly committed crimes against humanity such as terrorism , mass extermination , deportation and ethnic cleansing of our people . " + At the war 's end in 1945 , Ull only had fourteen members . Its average member age was lowered to 65 years after the admission of five new members in 1946 and 1947 . The post @-@ war period also saw the admission to SK Ull of men from more professional groups . One of the new members , Erik Plahte , would serve as chairman from 1951 to 1973 , when he backed down at the age of 84 . Another of the new post @-@ war members , Jakob Vaage , took over . He was then aged 68 . By 1953 , all the club 's elected positions were held by post @-@ war members . Three of the older members , some with experience dating to the 1880s , were admitted as honorary members , the first honorary members in SK Ull since 1889 . + After Robinson 's death , Gravetye Manor was left to the Forestry Commission , who left it derelict for many years . In 1958 it was leased to a restaurateur who refurbished the gardens , replacing some of the flower beds with lawn . Today , Gravetye Manor serves as a hotel and restaurant . + Bedrock composes much of the streambed in the upper and lower reaches of the Kootenay , but in the middle portion , alluvial sediments allow the river to meander over a broader valley floor . The sediments probably originated through heavy glaciation during the previous Ice Age . About 15 @,@ 000 years ago , the Cordilleran Ice Sheet advanced southwards into present @-@ day BC , Montana and Idaho , blocking the Kootenay River at the outlet of Kootenay Lake , which did not yet exist . Glaciers covered most of the northern Kootenay River watershed and heavily shaped the peaks and valleys one sees today . The glacier that formed Kootenay Lake caused the river to back up into an enormous body of water that stretched all the way to Libby , Montana , near where the Libby Dam now stands , and possibly even connected to Lake Pend Oreille , which also was much enlarged at the time . Glacially deposited sediments buried the old streambed of the Kootenay River and created a natural dam where the Kootenay turns west out of Kootenay Lake . After the glaciers retreated , Kootenay Lake receded to its present level and the Kootenay Flats were formed . + Lunney was a key figure in the US manned space program from Project Mercury through the coming of the Space Shuttle . He has received numerous awards for his work , including the National Space Trophy , which he was given by the Rotary Club in 2005 . Chris Kraft , NASA 's first flight director , described Lunney as " a true hero of the space age " , saying that he was " one of the outstanding contributors to the exploration of space of the last four decades " . + Thamnophilidae was removed from Formicariidae , leaving behind the antthrushes and antpittas , due to recognition of differences in the structure of the breastbone ( sternum ) and syrinx , and Sibley and Ahlquist 's examination of DNA – DNA hybridization . The Thamnophilidae antbirds are members of the infraorder Tyrannides ( or tracheophone suboscines ) , one of two infraorders in the suborder Tyranni . The Thamnophilidae are now thought to occupy a fairly basal position within the infraorder , i. e. with regard to their relatives the antthrushes and antpittas , tapaculos , gnateaters , and also the ovenbirds . The sister group of the Thamnophilidae is thought to be the gnateaters . The ovenbirds , tapaculos , antthrushes and antpittas are thought to represent a different radiation of that early split . + Finally , after five years of mental deliberation , Meri files for legal divorce from Kody so Kody can adopt Robyn 's three children from her previous marriage . By the end of the season , Meri and Kody maintained that they would continue their relationship . + Following the bird 's extinction , remains of the great auk increased dramatically in value , and auctions of specimens created intense interest in Victorian Britain , where 15 specimens are now located , the largest number of any country . A specimen was bought in 1971 by the Icelandic Museum of National History for £ 9000 , which placed it in the Guinness Book of Records as the most expensive stuffed bird ever sold . The price of its eggs sometimes reached up to 11 times the amount earned by a skilled worker in a year . The present whereabouts of six of the eggs are unknown , and several other eggs have been accidentally destroyed . Two mounted skins were destroyed in the 20th century , one in the Mainz Museum during the Second World War , and one in the Museu Bocage , Lisbon , was destroyed by a fire in 1978 . + On 26 October 1944 Shanina became eligible for the Order of Glory 1st Class for her actions in a battle near Schlossberg ( now Dobrovolsk ) , but ultimately received the Medal for Courage instead . Shanina was awarded the medal on 27 December for the gallant posture displayed during a German counter @-@ offensive on 26 October . There Shanina fought together with Captain Igor Aseyev , a Hero of the Soviet Union , and witnessed his death on 26 October . Shanina , who served as an assistant platoon commander , was ordered to commit the female snipers to combat . She was among the first female snipers to receive the Medal for Courage . Schlossberg was finally retaken from Germans by the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front on 16 January 1945 during the Insterburg – Königsberg Operation . + According to Ocean , the music video for " Novacane " was a simple process . Talking about the concept of the video , he stated " I was just trying to connect or articulate visually the feeling of being numb . The feeling of wanting to feel something you can 't feel . A lot of things can cause that numbing , but in the video it was some sort of topical aesthetic and a little bit of special effects . " The video doesn 't last the entirety of the song , which director Nabil Elderkin stated was for artistic reasons . In an interview with Pitchfork , he reasoned " to me , videos don 't always have to be the length of the song . I like the idea of people thinking , ' What was that ? ' " + " Die Forelle " is written for solo voice and piano in the key of D @-@ flat major . The song is written with a varied ( or modified ) strophic structure , meaning the " verse music " is generally the same , with one different verse . According to the American historian Mark Ringer , Schubert used a " musical structure that reflects both the life cycle of the earth and the progress from innocence to experience " . Schubert directed the piece to be played " Etwas lebhaft " , or at a " somewhat lively " pace . + The majority of the booklet 's artwork are various scenes of replica grass and plants , stars and indistinguishable objects , which appears to be a miniature pole , placed in dirt . Single covers for " The Zephyr Song " and " Can 't Stop " both feature this same background , although angled slightly differently . The lyrics for By the Way are placed on top of the landscape , hand written by Kiedis in pink lettering . + Before 2001 , passengers on the LRT Line 1 would purchase a token to enter the station . Subsequent upgrades in the fare collection system eventually transitioned the Yellow Line from a token @-@ based system to a ticket @-@ based system , with full conversion to a ticket @-@ based system achieved on September 9 , 2001 . Starting September 2015 , the old magnetic tickets were decommissioned and replaced by contactless @-@ based smart card technology . Passengers can enter the system paid areas with either a single journey or stored value Beep Card . The Beep Card can be used on all LRT and MRT lines . Tickets can be sold from ticket booths manned by station agents or on ticket machine / s . + In conjunction with the reconstruction of the main line station above , a new ticket hall was excavated below the concourse with two sets of escalators replacing the lifts . The escalators provide access to and from an intermediate passenger circulation level , which , in turn , gives access to the Northern line Charing Cross branch platforms and two further sets of escalators ; one set each serving the northbound and southbound Victoria and Northern line Bank branch platforms . Interchanges between the northbound and southbound Victoria and Northern Bank Line platforms are made via a passageway at the lower level so as to avoid the need to use the escalators . An emergency stair to the intermediate interchange level is located midway along the passageway . The Victoria line platforms opened on 1 December 1968 when the second section of the line was opened between Highbury & Islington and Warren Street . Disused passages remain with tiling and posters from the 1960s . + The precision applications in which mechanical filters are used require that the resonators are accurately adjusted to the specified resonance frequency . This is known as trimming and usually involves a mechanical machining process . In most filter designs , this can be difficult to do once the resonators have been assembled into the complete filter so the resonators are trimmed before assembly . Trimming is done in at least two stages ; coarse and fine , with each stage bringing the resonance frequency closer to the specified value . Most trimming methods involve removing material from the resonator which will increase the resonance frequency . The target frequency for a coarse trimming stage consequently needs to be set below the final frequency since the tolerances of the process could otherwise result in a frequency higher than the following fine trimming stage could adjust for . + For 37 years , Castro publicly wore nothing but olive @-@ green military fatigues , emphasizing his role as the perpetual revolutionary , but in the mid @-@ 1990s began wearing dark civilian suits and guayabera publicly as well . Within Cuba , Castro is often nicknamed " El Caballo " ( " The Horse " ) , a label attributed to Cuban entertainer Benny Moré which alludes to Castro 's well known womanizing during the 1950s and early 1960s , and during this period Castro himself was widely recognized as a sex symbol in Cuba . + Pheromones from males or from pregnant or lactating females can speed up or retard sexual maturation in juvenile females + By July 1952 , it had been disclosed that some local businesses near Palm City had lodged opposition to the widening of the highway after $ 500 @,@ 000 ( about $ 11 @.@ 9 million in 2015 dollars ) had been allocated to the project . Following protests from local businessmen regarding the design of the median , the planned removal of access to intersecting streets , and the planned changes to street parking , Governor Earl Warren wrote to the San Diego Public Safety Committee , hoping to have the dispute resolved . In November , funds were allocated to acquire land for the construction in the 1953 – 1954 state budget . A year later , $ 430 @,@ 000 ( about $ 9 @.@ 82 million in 2015 dollars ) had been allocated to the widening project . A contract was given to the Daley Corporation to carry out the construction in 1955 . The highway was to be widened to four lanes , and would add three pedestrian crossings . The completion of the widening project was announced on August 10 , 1956 . The final cost of the project was $ 850 @,@ 000 ( about $ 17 @.@ 7 million in 2015 dollars ) , with money from the City of Coronado and the state . + Since the party distances itself from discrimination and special treatment based on gender , religion and ethnic origin , the party wants to dissolve the Sami Parliament of Norway , which is based on ethnic classifications . The party wants to uphold Sami culture , but wants to work against any special treatment based on ethnic origin regarding the right of use of water and land . + Aristo wrote a television adaptation of Laskar Pelangi in late 2011 . Directed by Guntur Soeharjanto , the series starred five youths from Bangka @-@ Belitung and was shown in early 2012 . Later in 2012 , Aristo adapted Ahmad Fuadi 's novel Negeri 5 Menara ( The Land of Five Towers ) into a film of the same name . Directed by Affandi Abdul Rachman , the film also featured Aristo as a producer . + Maggie tells them that the item is a computer , with the location of five tons of refined plutonium abandoned in a mine by the Soviet Union after the Cold War . Vilain intends to retrieve the plutonium and sell it . The Expendables are able to weakly track the computer 's signal and follow Vilain , which leads them to Bulgaria where they stay overnight at an abandoned Russian military base . The next morning , the team is ambushed by the Sangs and a tank . After the Expendables run out of ammunition , they are saved by Ross 's old friend , Booker , who quickly eliminates both the Sangs and the tank . Before he departs , Booker informs the group of a nearby village whose residents oppose Vilain . Meanwhile , Hector and Vilain dig up the plutonium and begin collecting it . + The series then changed to two episodes , each of thirty minutes on Tuesdays and Thurdsays , per week in 1988 ( from July 1988 onwards , the series also began being broadcast all year round without a summer break ) , increasing to three a week beginning in 1993 , with the third episode being broadcast on Fridays . In 1998 , The Bill returned to hour @-@ long episodes , which later became twice @-@ weekly , with the Friday episode , being dropped , at which point the series adopted a much more serialised approach . When Paul Marquess took over as executive producer in 2002 , as part of a drive for ratings , the series was revamped , bringing in a more soap opera type feel to many of its stories . Many veteran characters were written out , leading to the Sun Hill fire during 2002 . Marquess stated that the clearout was necessary to introduce " plausible , powerful new characters " . As part of the new serial format , much more of the characters ' personal lives were explored , however , as Marquess put it , the viewers still " don 't go home with them " . The change also allowed The Bill to become more reflective of modern policing with the introduction of officers from ethnic minorities , most notably the new superintendent , Adam Okaro . It also allowed coverage of the relationship of homosexual Sergeant Craig Gilmore and PC Luke Ashton , a storyline which Marquess was determined to explore before rival Merseybeat . + The expansion of the Temple Mount platform and the erection of the Royal Stoa required Herod 's engineers to overcome the difficult topographic conditions . It was thus necessary to build 35 metres ( 115 ft ) tall foundations above the slope of the Tyropoeon valley and equivalent 40 metres ( 130 ft ) tall foundations above the Kidron . The great effort invested in the construction of the Royal Stoa is a testimony of its immense importance to Herod and his status on the Temple Mount . Unlike his predecessors , the Hasmonean kings who had also served as High Priests , Herod was not of the priestly caste and was therefore unable to participate in priestly rituals . A client king appointed by the Romans , lacking legitimacy and unpopular with his subjects , Herod had initiated the Temple reconstruction to win favour among the Jews , but was forbidden from even entering the inner sanctum of his crowning achievement . It was thus the monumental Royal Stoa which gave Herod his rightful status on the Mount , a showcase of his majesty and grandeur . + Artisans from across India were recruited to craft the props . The costumes were designed by Makhanlal and Company , and Delhi @-@ based tailors skilled in zardozi embroidery stitched the Mughal costume . The footwear was ordered from Agra , the jewellery was made by goldsmiths in Hyderabad , the crowns were designed in Kolhapur , and blacksmiths from Rajasthan manufactured the armoury ( which included shields , swords , spears , daggers , and armour ) . The zardozi on costumes were also stitched by designers from Surat . A statue of Lord Krishna , to which Jodhabai prayed , was made of gold . In the scenes involving an imprisoned Anarkali , real chains were placed on Madhubala . The battle sequence between Akbar and Salim reportedly featured 2 @,@ 000 camels , 400 horses , and 8 @,@ 000 troops , mainly from the Indian Army 's Jaipur cavalry , 56th Regiment . Dilip Kumar has spoken of the intense heat during filming of the sequence in the desert of Rajasthan , wearing full armour . + The production reached New York in January 1985 , running for 191 performances at the Broadway Theatre , with Brynner , Peil , Welch and West still playing their roles . The part of Eliza was played by the leading man 's fourth wife , Kathy Lee Brynner , and newcomer Jeffrey Bryan Davis played Louis . During the run , Brynner was unable to sing " A Puzzlement " , due to what was announced as a throat and ear infection , but he " projected bursting vitality to the top of the balcony . " He received a special Tony Award for his role as the King and had come to dominate the musical to such an extent that Piel was nominated merely for a featured actress Tony as Anna . Leigh was nominated for a Tony for his direction . New York Times critic Frank Rich praised Brynner but was ambivalent about the production , which he called " sluggish " , writing that Brynner 's " high points included his fond , paternalistic joshing with his brood in ' The March of the Siamese Children , ' his dumb @-@ show antics while attempting to force the English schoolteacher Anna to bow , and , of course , the death scene . ... The star aside , such showmanship is too often lacking in this King and I. " The last performance was a special Sunday night show , on June 30 , 1985 , in honor of Brynner and his 4,625th performance of the role . Brynner died less than four months later , on October 10 , 1985 . + After Penn State 's quadruple overtime win against Michigan , they tried to get healthy , with veterans being held out of a scrimmage that occurred during the week of practice , instead working on conditioning . One ESPN writer opined that defensive coordinator John Butler needed to emphasize reworking the secondary , similar to how he had focused on reworking the defensive line , which was successful during the prior week 's game . Also , Penn State needed to find additional " playmakers " to supplement Allen Robinson in the receiving game , as well as determine who would lead the running game , as Zach Zwinak had fumbled against Michigan and was taken out , and Bill Belton took over and performed well . Half way through the season , ESPN.com rated Robinson as the team 's offensive MVP , and defensive tackle DaQuan Jones as the team 's defensive MVP . The midseason report noted that Penn State had a grueling schedule in the second half of the season that would test the depth of its defense , limited by lack of scholarship players . Lancaster Newspapers concurred with ESPN , awarding their first half offensive and defensive MVPs to Robinson and Jones respectively as well , adding Sam Ficken as special teams MVP . The column also called sophomore defensive end Deion Barnes the biggest disappointment of the first half , noting that he had even been relegated out of the starting lineup . Quarterback Christian Hackenberg , who had started the first six games and had a " halftime " in the bye week , as there were still six games to play , viewed the bye week as a bonus : " We have a couple more days to prepare , get a good game plan and get ready to go to a hostile environment and play a really good football team . I think it 's more of a bonus for us . " Coach Bill O 'Brien concurred , asserting that Penn State 's win against Michigan gave Hackenberg confidence and development . + On January 8 , 2011 , it was announced that the band will release the radio single " Screaming Bloody Murder " on February 7 , 2011 in the United States . The song had its worldwide premiere on January 14 , 2011 , on the Windsor radio station 89X . Universal Japan has confirmed on the official Japanese Sum 41 website , that Screaming Bloody Murder will be released in Japan on March 23 , 2011 , after which it was confirmed on the band 's official website that the album be released on March 29 , 2011 , in the US , though the Japanese release date was since then postponed to April 6 following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . On February 28 , 2011 , a stream of " Blood In My Eyes " , another new song from the album , was released for free listening on Alternative Press . On May 28 , 2011 , Sum 41 performed a live set for " Guitar Center Sessions " on DirecTV . The episode included an interview with program host , Nic Harcourt . On June 14 , 2011 , it was announced that " Baby , You Don 't Wanna Know " will be released as the second single of the album . On June 28 , 2011 , it was confirmed that the band shot a music video for the song during a day off in Germany . In July 2011 , Matt Whibley has confirmed that the music video for the first single " Screaming Bloody Murder " will be left unreleased due to its content and difficulties with the label , but the video for " Baby , You Don 't Wanna Know " will be released soon instead . + From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church , Sandringham , before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February . His funeral took place at St. George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle , on the 15th . He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until he was transferred to the King George VI Memorial Chapel inside St. George 's on 26 March 1969 . In 2002 , fifty years after his death , the remains of his widow , Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , and the ashes of his younger daughter Princess Margaret , who both died that year , were interred in the chapel alongside him . + Beth Israel is the oldest Orthodox congregation in the New Orleans region , and its most prominent . Though it was founded as early as 1903 , it traces its roots back to much older synagogues . In the mid @-@ 19th century New Orleans had a number of small Orthodox congregations of Eastern European Jews , generally " structured along nationalistic lines " . These included a synagogue of Galitzianer Jews ( Chevra Thilim ) , and two of Lithuanian Jews , ( one — Chevra Mikve Israel — following the non @-@ Hassidic liturgy , the other — Anshe Sfard — following the Hassidic liturgy ) . In 1857 , a congregation consisting primarily of Prussian Jews from Posen organized as Tememe Derech , " The Right Way " . As they followed the Polish rite , they were known as " The Polish Congregation " . + Oklahoma 's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court , the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals , and 77 District Courts that each serves one county . The Oklahoma judiciary also contains two independent courts : a Court of Impeachment and the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary . Oklahoma has two courts of last resort : the state Supreme Court hears civil cases , and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases ( this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas ) . Judges of those two courts , as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission , and are subject to a non @-@ partisan retention vote on a six @-@ year rotating schedule . + Bahrain Tamarod ( also spelled Bahrain Tamarrod ; Arabic : تمرد البحرين ; literally " Bahrain Rebellion " ) , also known as August 14 Rebellion , was a three @-@ day protest campaign in Bahrain that began on 14 August 2013 , the forty @-@ second anniversary of Bahrain Independence Day and the two @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half @-@ year anniversary of the Bahraini uprising . The call for protests had started in early July following and inspired by the Egyptian Tamarod Movement that led to the removal of President Mohamed Morsi . Calling for a " free and democratic Bahrain " , Tamarod activists , who mobilized social networking websites , said their movement was peaceful , national and non @-@ sectarian . They called for gradual peaceful civil disobedience starting from 14 August . The movement gained the support of opposition societies and human rights activists , including those languishing in prison . The government however , repeatedly warned against the protests , promising those who participate with legal action and forceful confrontation . Rights activists and media reported that authorities had stepped up their crackdown campaigns in the weeks leading to the protests . + Victory Road featured employees other than the wrestlers involved in the matches . Mike Tenay and Don West were the commentators for the telecast , with Frank Trigg providing commentary for the Full Metal Mayhem match only . Jeremy Borash and David Penzer were ring announcers for the event . Andrew Thomas , Earl Hebner , Rudy Charles , and Mark " Slick " Johnson participated as referees for the encounters . Lauren Thompson and Borash were used as interviewers during the event . Besides employees who appeared in a wrestling role , Velvet Sky , SoCal Val , Héctor Guerrero , Salinas , Jackie Moore , Raisha Saeed , Abyss , Johnny Devine , Sharmell , and Sting all appeared on camera , either in backstage or in ringside segments . + Whereas Printers , Booksellers , and other Persons , have of late frequently taken the Liberty of Printing , Reprinting , and Publishing , or causing to be Printed , Reprinted , and Published Books , and other Writings , without the Consent of the Authors or Proprietors of such Books and Writings , to their very great Detriment , and too often to the Ruin of them and their Families : For Preventing therefore such Practices for the future , and for the Encouragement of Learned Men to Compose and Write useful Books ; May it please Your Majesty , that it may be Enacted ... + The route intersects several long @-@ distance highways , including NY 13 in Dryden , U.S. Route 20 ( US 20 ) and NY 5 in Auburn , and NY 31 in Port Byron . It passes over the New York State Thruway ( Interstate 90 or I @-@ 90 ) north of Port Byron ; however , there is no connection between the two . NY 38 has two suffixed routes . The first , NY 38A is an alternate route of NY 38 between Moravia and Auburn , while the other , NY 38B , is a simple east – west connector in the Southern Tier . While NY 38 runs along the western shore of Owasco Lake , NY 38A travels to Auburn along a routing east of the lake . + On 12 May 1879 he wed Lady Frances Campbell , the fifth daughter and tenth of twelve children of George Campbell , 8th Duke of Argyll . The couple had met at a ball given in London by Lord and Lady Goschen , and married soon afterwards in St John 's Presbyterian Church in London . Frances 's father was shocked at their haste . Out of respect for Balfour 's mother , who had died in 1878 , the wedding was modest , with no formal meal and no honeymoon . + The storylines involving Joan , Sally , and Peggy were well received , although some felt the dream sequence was a heavy @-@ handed way to have Don deal with his past infidelities . " Mystery Date " had consistent viewership with the previous week , with 2 @.@ 8 million overall viewers and 1 @.@ 0 million viewers in the 18 @-@ 49 demographic . Critics noted the dark atmosphere of the episode , with Weiner comparing it to a horror movie . The episode carried themes of sexual violence and the concept of masculinity . + The coin was struck every year from 1907 to 1916 . During World War I , with gold coins commanding a premium above face value and many gold pieces returning from Europe to pay for war materials , there was little need for new gold coins ; coinage of eagles was discontinued after 1916 . Subsequently , Indian Head eagles were struck only in 1920 ( at San Francisco ) , 1926 ( at Philadelphia ) , 1930 ( at San Francisco ) , and final Philadelphia issues in 1932 and 1933 . In March 1933 , President Franklin Roosevelt ordered that no more gold in the form of coins be released from the Treasury ; the Mint subsequently stopped its production of gold coins , ending the eagle series that had begun in 1795 . + The New Yorker film critic Anthony Lane wrote that Belushi was flawless and captured Shatner 's essence while adding simultaneously his own layer of weariness to the character . The Hollywood Reporter interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015 ; Gould called the sketch a favorite , while Hanks placed it among the best five of all time . In ranking every single Saturday Night Live cast member by talent in 2015 , Rolling Stone called the Captain Kirk parody one of Belushi 's most memorable and wrote that it was evidence of the actor 's youthful innocence . + In February 2011 , Dunderdale 's government rejected a report prepared by an independent committee that called for a massive downsizing of the fishing industry . The report by the Steering Committee for Fishing Industry Memorandum of Understanding ( MOU ) was released by the province , and called for $ 450 million to be spent to achieve substantial cuts in the industry . At the time Minister Jackman dismissed the report almost immediately , saying the $ 450 million price tag was too expensive . Opposition parties and union leaders were highly critical of the government for dismissing the report , with NDP leader Lorraine Michael calling for Minister Jackman to resign . + John Cooke was baptised on 5 March 1762 at St. Mary , Whitechapel , the second son of Francis Cooke , an Admiralty clerk , and his wife Margaret . John Cooke first went to sea at the age of eleven aboard the cutter HMS Greyhound under Lieutenant John Bazely , before going ashore to spend time at Mr Braken 's naval academy at Greenwich . He was entered onto the books of one of the royal yachts by Sir Alexander Hood , who would become an enduring patron of Cooke 's . In 1776 he obtained a position as a midshipman on the ship of the line HMS Eagle , aged thirteen . Cooke served aboard Eagle , the flagship of the North American Station , during the next three years , seeing extensive action along the eastern seaboard . Notable among these actions were the naval operations around the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778 , when Eagle was closely engaged with American units ashore . He distinguished himself in the assault , causing Admiral Lord Howe to remark " Why , young man , you wish to become a Lieutenant before you are of sufficient age . " On 21 January 1779 , Cooke was promoted to lieutenant and joined HMS Superb in the East Indies under Sir Edward Hughes , but was forced to take a leave of absence due to ill @-@ health . + When the Union Association dissolved , Daily had to pay a $ 500 fine to regain his major league eligibility for the 1885 season , as did all the players who jumped to this new league and were subsequently blacklisted . He joined the St. Louis Maroons of the National League , where he only pitched in 11 games , and had a record of 3 wins and 8 losses . The rest of his career included short stints with the 1886 Washington Nationals , and the 1887 Cleveland Blues of the American Association . He played his final major league game on 21 August 1887 . + In an interview by Scholastic with Rick Riordan for The Lost Hero , Riordan was questioned about the whereabouts of Percy Jackson . The author hinted that the answer would be revealed as Jason 's quest progressed . By the end of the book , he said that readers would have a good idea where the second book is going . On May 26 , 2011 , Riordan released both the cover art and the first chapter for The Son of Neptune confirming that Percy would play a role in the book . + He joined Davis , Miner , Barnhill & Galland , a 13 @-@ attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development , where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996 , then of counsel from 1996 to 2004 . In 1994 , he was listed as one of the lawyers in Buycks @-@ Roberson v. Citibank Fed . Sav . Bank , 94 C 4094 ( N.D. Ill . ) . This class action lawsuit was filed in 1994 with Selma Buycks @-@ Roberson as lead plaintiff and alleged that Citibank Federal Savings Bank had engaged in practices forbidden under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act . The case was settled out of court . Final Judgment was issued on May 13 , 1998 with Citibank Federal Savings Bank agreeing to pay attorney fees . His law license became inactive in 2007 . + One of the deepest problems in modern physics is the problem of quantum gravity . The current understanding of gravity is based on Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , which is formulated within the framework of classical physics . However , nongravitational forces are described within the framework of quantum mechanics , a radically different formalism for describing physical phenomena based on probability . A quantum theory of gravity is needed in order to reconcile general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics , but difficulties arise when one attempts to apply the usual prescriptions of quantum theory to the force of gravity . + The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) concluded in a 2008 report that the 2007 United States extension of DST saved 0 @.@ 5 % of electricity usage during the extended period . This report analyzed only the extension , not the full eight months of DST , and did not examine the use of heating fuels . + The Floriana Lines are considered to be among the most complicated and elaborate of the Hospitaller fortifications of Malta . Since 1998 , they have been on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites , as part of the Knights ' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta . + Calvin also interacts with a handful of secondary characters . These include his babysitter , the school bully , his school teacher and the school principal . + The opera opens on a camp of Russian soldiers near Rustchuk , where Wladimir has been assigned . His friend , Julian , a special newspaper correspondent , is mistaken for a spy and dragged to the camp , but Wladimir defuses the situation . Julian and Wladimir reminisce about his Fatinitza disguise , which eventually leads the soldiers to consider some amateur theatre , to relieve the boredom . As no women are present , Wladimir resumes his Fatinitza disguise . + Dix turned professional in mid @-@ 2008 , signing a multimillion @-@ dollar contract with Nike . He reached the Olympic finals in the 100 and 200 m , and won two bronze medals ; the only American track athlete to win two individual medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics . He suffered an injury at the 2009 US Championships , thus missing out on the World Championships , and a contract dispute with his agent resulted in only a handful of appearances that season . In 2011 he was both the 100 and 200 m American champion and won silver medals in the events at the 2011 World Championships . An injury at the 2012 Olympic trials meant he missed a second Olympic appearance . + In late 1944 , the Australian Army had assumed responsibility for Allied operations on Bougainville , replacing US troops who were subsequently redeployed to the Philippines . At the time , the Australians believed that there were only 17 @,@ 500 Japanese on the island , although in reality it was actually more than 40 @,@ 000 . Against this , the Australians deployed Lieutenant General Stanley Savige 's II Corps , consisting of the 3rd Division and the 11th Brigade in November 1944 . The troops were Militiamen , part of Australia 's reserve military , consisting of volunteers and conscripts . Although their ranks included some Second Australian Imperial Force soldiers and officers who were veterans of earlier campaigns in the Middle East and New Guinea , they were largely inexperienced having served primarily in a garrison role in Australia and New Guinea prior to their commitment to Bougainville . In December , after a period of reconnaissance and information gathering , it was decided that the Australians would pursue an aggressive campaign to clear the Japanese from Bougainville . + Section 2B thus provided an immunity from state and territory governments from Sections 46 and 47 of the TPA insofar as the governments were not carrying on a business . + Bus services in the town are operated by Arriva Midlands and serve most parts of the town , congregating at the town 's bus station adjacent to the Darwin Shopping Centre and a short stroll from the railway station . Arriva also operate county services both independent of and on behalf of Shropshire County Council . There are other bus companies operating around the Shrewsbury area , including Boulton 's of Shropshire , Minsterley Motors , Bryn Melyn and Tanat Valley Coaches with the last operating services crossing from over the Welsh border from nearby towns including Llanfyllin , Montgomery , Newtown and Welshpool . + Journey received high acclaim from critics who praised the visual and auditory art direction as well as the emotional response playing with a stranger created . It received the IGN Best Overall Game Award for 2012 and Ryan Clements of IGN described the game as " the most beautiful game of its time " , saying , " each moment is like a painting , expertly framed and lit " . Jane Douglas of GameSpot concurred , calling it " relentlessly beautiful " and lauding the visual diversity of the world and the depiction of the rippling sand ; Matt Miller of Game Informer added praise for the animation of the sand and creatures , saying the game was visually stunning . The music was also complimented , with Miller describing it as a " breathtaking musical score " and Douglas calling it " moving , dynamic music " . + " Blood on the Dance Floor " is a song by Michael Jackson . The song was released as the first single from the remix album , Blood on the Dance Floor : HIStory in the Mix . Jackson and Teddy Riley created the track in time for the 1991 release of Dangerous . However , it did not appear on that record and was minimally altered before commercial release in 1997 . The song is about a predatory woman by the name of Susie , who seduces Jackson before plotting to stab him with a knife . The composition explores a variety of genres ranging from rock to funk and Hi @-@ NRG . + The opening track " Start " is a snippet of ambient sounds , bits of silence , and flickers of noise , including a PlayStation booting up . The low @-@ key torch song " Thinkin Bout You " features soothing synth cycles , sparse keyboards , muffled electronic percussion , and lyrics addressing a lover with white lies in the verses and thoughts of eternal love in the chorus . " Fertilizer " is based on James Fauntleroy II 's 2010 song of the same name , repurposed on the album as an AM radio jingle and interlude about " bullshit " . " Sierra Leone " incorporates chillwave and quiet storm styles , wind chime sounds , lo @-@ fi beats , and polyphony similar to Prince 's 1985 song " Paisley Park " . Its lyrics address sex , conception , early parenthood , and childhood dreams . It recounts the narrator 's lust for a girl as a teenager , and compares their relationship to the vicissitudes of Sierra Leone such as diamonds and civil war . Ocean 's singing exhibits quickly descending chord succession and is overdubbed against his spoken vocals . + The game 's trivia is based on general knowledge from several fields including science , history , and geography , combined with contemporary entertainment , celebrities , and other news items ; the game , as well as the series , is often described as " high culture meets pop culture " . For example , one question asks the players to identify which Jennifer Aniston film title would most likely have been suited for a hypothetical romantic comedy penned by Albert Einstein about the interactions between neutrons and electrons , the answer being " He 's Just Not That Into You " . In addition to the usual questions , each episode typically features a " Dis or Dat " question . This question gives the players seven words or phrases which they have to identify as one of two possible classifications , or in some cases , both . For example , one Dis or Dat series asks the players to identify terms that would be features of a Nexus One phone , Nexxus shampoo , or both . In offline play , only one player participates , while other players try to steal by getting it right if the main player gets it wrong . In online play , all players play the Dis Or Dat simultaneously . Players are also urged to look for the " Wrong Answer of the Game " , which is hinted at by the show 's sponsor ; for example , in an episode sponsored by a baby crib company , the answer " Cat 's Cradle " is the Wrong Answer of the Game . Choosing the correct Wrong Answer does not penalize the player but instead rewards them with a large monetary bonus . Other questions are presented in the standard multiple choice format but use recurring concepts , such as questions based on a fortune cookie message , or ones read through Cookie 's ventriloquist dummy incorporating a speech impediment that may make the question harder to understand . + In Game 2 , the Penguins were shut @-@ out for a second time . Detroit 's Brad Stuart and Tomas Holmstrom scored in the first period and Valtteri Filppula added a third goal in the third period . Pittsburgh struggled , failing to direct a shot on goal for the first 12 minutes of the game . Pittsburgh shuffled their lineup again prior to Game 3 , replacing defensman Kris Letang with Darryl Sydor . + Following the film 's screening at the Mumbai International Film Festival , the American film director Oliver Stone praised Enthiran 's originality . Conversely , Joe Leydon of Variety believed that Shankar " riffs on everything " from Frankenstein to The Terminator , but suggested that the film was an " overwhelming mash @-@ up of American @-@ style , f / x @-@ driven sci @-@ fi spectacle and a Bollywood musical . " Akifumi Sugihara , director of the Film Business division of Nikkatsu , stated that the film was " rather unique , interesting , funny and marketable . " Miwako Fujioka , a member of the Japan @-@ based Happinet Corporation , called Enthiran " a Bollywood Transformers type of film with a lot of Indian flavours in it . " + The United States editions were adapted into American English to make them more understandable to a young American audience . + For example , genetic evidence suggests that our human ancestors acquired pubic lice from gorillas approximately 3 @-@ 4 million years ago . Unlike the genus Pediculus , the divergence in Phthirus does not match the age of host divergence that likely occurred 7 million years ago . Reed et al. propose a Phthirus species host @-@ switch around 3 @-@ 4 million years ago . While it is difficult to determine if a parasite @-@ host switch occurred in evolutionary history , this explanation is the most parsimonious ( containing the fewest evolutionary changes ) . + By contrast , the North American Review believed it to be Morris 's method " To reproduce the antique , not as the ancients felt it , but as we feel it , – to transfuse it with modern thought and emotion . " + Frusciante released an instrumental song named " Wayne " on April 7 , 2013 through his website which was written and dedicated to the memory of his late friend , former Red Hot Chili Peppers ' tour chef Wayne Forman . Outsides , his fifth EP , was released on August 14 , 2013 in Japan , and on August 27 , 2013 worldwide . The same year , he began collaborating with Wu @-@ Tang affiliates Black Knights ( Crisis The Sharpshoota , The Rugged Monk ) . Medieval Chamber , the second album by Black Knights , was released on January 14 , 2014 . All the music featured on the record was produced by Frusciante , with a few tracks featuring his vocals as well . Frusciante also became involved in Kimono Kult , a project including his wife Nicole Turley , Omar Rodriguez @-@ Lopez , Teri Gender Bender ( Le Butcherettes , Bosnian Rainbows ) , string musician Laena Geronimo ( Raw Geronimo ) and guitarist Dante White ( Dante Vs . Zombies , Starlite Desperation ) . Their debut EP , Hiding in the Light was produced by Turley and was released on her record label Neurotic Yell in March 2014 . A track " Todo Menos El Dolor " was released on Soundcloud on January 16 . Having released " Scratch " , a single recorded during the PBX Funicular Intaglio Zone sessions , Frusciante released his eleventh studio album , Enclosure , on April 8 , 2014 . In April 2015 , Frusciante released his first album under the alias of Trickfinger . The album of the same name is Frusciante 's first experimenting with the acid house genre . He previously released an EP , Sect In Sgt under this alias in 2012 . + Patty and Selma Bouvier , both voiced by Julie Kavner , are Marge 's older twin sisters . They work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles , and possess a strong dislike for their brother @-@ in @-@ law , Homer . Selma is the elder by two minutes , possesses a strong desire for family , and has been married and sought to have a child on numerous occasions . Her sister , Patty , is one of the show 's few openly gay recurring characters although for the most part she has avoided relationships . Kavner voices them as characters " who suck the life out of everything " . Kavner makes Patty 's voice more masculine and a lower register , while Selma 's voice is a little sweeter . The origins of their names are unknown , Matt Groening has a sister named Patty , but unlike the other Simpson relatives , this has not been explicitly revealed . + The Persian fleet next headed south down the coast of Attica , landing at the bay of Marathon , roughly 25 miles ( 40 km ) from Athens , on the advice of Hippias , son of the former tyrant of Athens , Peisistratus . The Athenians , joined by a small force from Plataea , marched to Marathon , and succeeded in blocking the two exits from the plain of Marathon . At the same time , Athens ' greatest runner , Pheidippides ( or Philippides ) was sent to Sparta to request that the Spartan army march to Athens ' aid . Pheidippides arrived during the festival of Carneia , a sacrosanct period of peace , and was informed that the Spartan army could not march to war until the full moon rose ; Athens could not expect reinforcement for at least ten days . They decided to hold out at Marathon for the time being , and they were reinforced by a contingent of hoplites from Plataea . + On 14 June 1925 , in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera 's dictatorship , the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March . As a reprisal , the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club . This coincided with the transition to professional football , and , in 1926 , the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed , for the first time , to operate a professional football club . On 3 July 1927 , the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara , against the Spanish national team . To kick off the match , local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane . In 1928 , victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled " Oda a Platko " , which was written by a member of the Generation of ' 27 , Rafael Alberti , inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper , Franz Platko . Two years after the victory , on 30 July 1930 , Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems . + In a memorial issue of Contemporary Music Review , Jō Kondō wrote , " Needless to say , Takemitsu is among the most important composers in Japanese music history . He was also the first Japanese composer fully recognized in the west , and remained the guiding light for the younger generations of Japanese composers . " + That July , Stefan Lehmeier , a World Vision Canada Senior Policy Advisor for Child Protection , said that World Vision was pleased with the establishment of the NAP @-@ CHT and with Canadian politicians ' level of interest in the plan . He said that " there has been progress in combating human trafficking " as a result of the NAP @-@ CHT , but he criticized the country for not doing more with the new information that the plan has exposed , saying that " we haven 't seen the number of convictions we wanted to see . " Lehmeier said that the RCMP should collaborate more with law enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia to address the issue of Canadians participating in sex tourism there . + The mission " By the Book " from Grand Theft Auto V was criticised for its depiction of torture . In the mission , Trevor interrogates a man named Ferdinand Kerimov ( called Mr. K ) for information about a suspected Azerbaijani fugitive who poses a threat to the FIB ( the game 's version of the FBI ) . Trevor uses torture equipment on the restrained man , which players select from a table . Once Mr. K provides the FIB with the information , Trevor is asked to kill him , but instead drives him to the airport , providing him an opportunity to escape . While driving Kerimov , Trevor monologues about the ineffectiveness of torture , pointing out Kerimov 's readiness to supply the FIB with the information without being tortured , and expressing that torture is used as a power play " to assert ourselves " . + The claim that salaries , wages , and compensation for personal services are to be taxed as an entirety and therefore must be returned [ i.e. , reported on an income tax return ] by the individual who has performed the services which produce the gain is without support , either in the language of the Act or in the decisions of the courts construing it . Not only this , but it is directly opposed to provisions of the Act and to regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department , which either prescribed or permits that compensations for personal services not be taxed as an entirety and not be returned by the individual performing the services . It is to be noted that , by the language of the Act , it is not salaries , wages , or compensation for personal services that are to be included in gains , profits , and income derived from salaries , wages , or compensation for personal services . + Charles closed every show he played for the rest of his career with the song , later stating , " ' What 'd I Say ' is my last song onstage . When I do ' What 'd I Say ' , you don 't have to worry about it — that 's the end of me ; there ain 't no encore , no nothin ' . I 'm finished ! " + Significant changes were also noted in the minutes book . The original draft prevented all handling of the ball except in the case of a fair catch . It also prevented all hacking and tripping . Despite the relaxation of these rules the first rules clearly leaned towards the kicking version of the game and away from handling of the ball . The season would start on 1 November and run until Easter Saturday . The numbers on each side were not fixed . The club rules also dictated that any disputes on the field would be resolved by any committee members present — the first reference to a position now occupied by the referee . + The album 's release was supported by five singles – " The Recipe " featuring Dr. Dre , " Swimming Pools ( Drank ) " , " Backseat Freestyle " , " Poetic Justice " featuring Drake and " Bitch , Don 't Kill My Vibe " . All five singles received varied chart success . Lamar also went on a world tour between May and August 2013 , featuring the other members of the hip hop collective Black Hippy . + According to statistics from the USGS , current global reserves of antimony will be depleted in 13 years . However , the USGS expects more resources will be found . + A Fable for Critics , one of Lowell 's most popular works , was published in 1848 . A satire , it was published anonymously . It proved popular , and the first three thousand copies sold out quickly . In it , Lowell took good @-@ natured jabs at his contemporary poets and critics . Not all the subjects included were pleased , however . Edgar Allan Poe , who had been referred to as part genius and " two @-@ fifths sheer fudge , " reviewed the work in the Southern Literary Messenger and called it " ' loose ' — ill @-@ conceived and feebly executed , as well in detail as in general . ... we confess some surprise at his putting forth so unpolished a performance . " Lowell offered the profits from the book 's success , which proved relatively small , to his New York friend Charles Frederick Briggs , despite his own financial needs . + Hilliard led the Wildcats to a 33 – 3 season . His final game at Villanova was a 71 @-@ 68 upset at the hands of N.C. State in the NCAA Tournament Round of 32 , despite contributing 27 points . Hilliard finished his Villanova career with 1 @,@ 511 points , 18th highest in school history ; 400 rebounds ; and 176 steals . Hilliard was a 2014 – 15 Men 's All @-@ District II Team selection by the U.S. Basketball Writers Association . The Sporting News selected him to be a Second Team All American . Hilliard was one of three players , along with LaDontae Henton and Kris Dunn , to be named to the All Big East First Team . He was named to the First Team All @-@ District V by the National Association of Basketball Coaches , and was named Big 5 Player of the Year . After the season he was invited to the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament . + Little is known of the rulers of Copán before the founding of a new dynasty with its origins at Tikal in the early 5th century AD , although the city 's origins can be traced back to the Preclassic period . After this , Copán became one of the more powerful Maya city states and was a regional power in the southern Maya region , although it suffered a catastrophic defeat at the hands of its former vassal state Quirigua in 738 , when the long @-@ ruling king Uaxaclajuun Ub 'aah K 'awiil was captured and beheaded by Quirigua 's ruler K 'ak ' Tiliw Chan Yopaat ( Cauac Sky ) . Although this was a major setback , Copán 's rulers began to build monumental structures again within a few decades . + At 03 : 00 on 3 February the troops of the first lift entered their transport planes , and at 07 : 00 the first transports left Mindoro . Protected by an escort of P @-@ 61 Black Widow night fighters , on arriving over Luzon they followed Highway 17 to Tagaytay Ridge . The ridge itself was an open space some two thousand yards ( 1 @,@ 829 m ) long and four thousand yards ( 3 @,@ 657 m ) wide , plowed in places , and had been largely cleared of Japanese troops by local Filipino soldiers and recognized guerrillas . At 08 : 15 the first echelon of the first lift , approximately 345 men , successfully parachuted into the drop zone . The second echelon , consisting of approximately 570 men , were dropped prematurely and landed about eight thousand yards ( 7 @,@ 315 m ) to the east . The next lift also encountered problems , with 425 men dropping correctly but another 1 @,@ 325 dropping early due to pilot error and poor jump discipline . However , the entire regiment was assembled within five hours of the first landings . After overcoming minor Japanese resistance , by 15 : 00 the 511th had made contact with the 188th and 187th , and the entire division was once again assembled as a single formation . The ridge having been cleared of its remaining defenders , the division began to advance towards Manila , reaching the Paranaque River by 21 : 00 . The city was protected by the Genko Line , a major Japanese defensive belt that stretched along Manila 's southern edge . The line consisted of approximately 1 @,@ 200 two- to three @-@ story deep blockhouses , many of which emplaced naval guns or large @-@ caliber mortars . Entrenched heavy anti @-@ aircraft weapons , machine @-@ gun nests and booby @-@ traps made of naval bombs completed the defenses , which were manned by around 6 @,@ 000 Japanese soldiers . + On this planet , magic and witchcraft are quite normal . The Megans are an ageless species that had , at one time , lived on Earth , and were responsible for the legends about witches . During this time , the Enterprise crew begin to experiment with magic : Lt. Hikaru Sulu ( voiced by George Takei ) conjures up a beautiful woman while Science Officer Spock ( voiced by Leonard Nimoy ) creates a Vulcan chess game . Lucien , their guide , warns the crew that their experiments would draw unwanted attention , but it is too late . The crew are transported to a location on the planet that appears to be Salem during the middle of a witch trial . + His strategy enabled Continental forces to capture two major British armies at Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781 . Historians laud Washington for the selection and supervision of his generals , preservation and command of the army , coordination with the Congress , state governors and their militia , and attention to supplies , logistics , and training . In battle , however , Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies . After victory had been finalized in 1783 , Washington resigned as commander @-@ in @-@ chief rather than seize power , proving his opposition to dictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism . Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 , which devised a new form of federal government for the United States . Following his election as president in 1789 , he worked to unify rival factions in the fledgling nation . He supported Alexander Hamilton 's programs to satisfy all debts , federal and state , established a permanent seat of government , implemented an effective tax system , and created a national bank . In avoiding war with Great Britain , he guaranteed a decade of peace and profitable trade by securing the Jay Treaty in 1795 , despite intense opposition from the Jeffersonians . Although he remained nonpartisan , never joining the Federalist Party , he largely supported its policies . Washington 's Farewell Address was an influential primer on civic virtue , warning against partisanship , sectionalism , and involvement in foreign wars . He retired from the presidency in 1797 , returning to his home and plantation at Mount Vernon . + Stargate : Continuum was written by Brad Wright and directed by Martin Wood . Some scenes for this film were already shot at the end of March 2007 , but the original start date was set for May 22 , 2007 at Vancouver 's Bridge Studios . The production budget was US $ 7 million . Due to the postponement of this film until the 5th season of Stargate Atlantis was airing , there is a continuity error with Carter and Mitchell 's rank . In the ending credits they are listed as lieutenant colonels . However , when they fly the F @-@ 15s they are each wearing the rank of colonel . This is due to the fact that during filming producers realized that the film would probably be released after Carter character had been promoted on Atlantis . In the season 5 premiere of that show , Sam , already a colonel , leaves Atlantis to attend the extraction , thus setting this film about a year after The Ark of Truth . + In 674 , according to Stephen of Ripon , Wulfhere " stirred up all the southern nations against [ Northumbria ] " , but he was defeated by Oswiu 's son Ecgfrith who forced him to surrender Lindsey , and to pay tribute . Wulfhere survived the defeat , but died in 675 , possibly of disease , and Æthelred became king . + The town 's public transport links to Taunton are now provided by First Somerset & Avon ( bus route 30 ) and Stagecoach Southwest ( bus route 99 ) , which both run hourly during weekdays . + In order to guarantee a sustainable development of ethanol production , in September 2009 the government issued by decree a countrywide agroecological land use zoning to restrict sugarcane growth in or near environmentally sensitive areas . According to the new criteria , 92 @.@ 5 % of the Brazilian territory is not suitable for sugarcane plantation . The government considers that the suitable areas are more than enough to meet the future demand for ethanol and sugar in the domestic and international markets foreseen for the next decades . + During the demolition of the Embassy , the ladder leading from the rooftop to the helipad was removed and sent back to the United States , where it is now on display at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum . + During the 1890s , Walker became active in politics . Walker 's activism was heightened by an incident in June 1897 in which residents of Urbana , Ohio , formed a lynch mob , removed a black man named " Click " Mitchell from the town jail , and publicly killed him by hanging . Believing that Ohio 's Republican Governor Asa Bushnell had failed to conduct an appropriate investigation into the lynching , Walker and other African Americans in Ohio left the Republican Party and formed the Negro Protective Party . As a member of the party 's Executive Committee , Walker helped organize the party 's convention at Columbus , Ohio in September 1897 . The party adopted a platform demanding " an immediate recognition of our rights as citizens such as have been repeatedly pledged and as often violated , " and declaring an intention " to take immediate political action that we may show to the world that we are no longer the plaything of politicians or chattels for sale to the highest bidder . " The party also began publishing " The Negro Protector " as its official organ . When former slave and Republican Party official , Nelson T. Gant , attacked Walker and the Negro Protective Party , Walker responded with an open letter that was published in Ohio newspapers . In the letter , Walker wrote : + Privy Counsellors are accorded a formal rank of precedence , if not already having a higher one . At the beginning of each new Parliament , and at the discretion of the Speaker , those members of the House of Commons who are Privy Counsellors usually take the oath of allegiance before all other members except the Speaker and the Father of the House , who is the most senior member of the House . Should a Privy Counsellor rise to speak in the House of Commons at the same time as another Honourable Member , the Speaker usually gives priority to the " Right Honourable " Member . This parliamentary custom , however , was discouraged under New Labour after 1998 , despite the Government not being supposed to exert influence over the Speaker . + On the day of shooting , Officer Chestnut and another officer were assigned to operate the X @-@ ray machine and magnetometer at the Document Door entrance located on the East Front of the Capitol , which was open only to Members of Congress and their staff . Detective Gibson was assigned to the dignitary protection detail of Rep. Tom DeLay ( R @-@ TX ) and was in his suite of offices near this door . Weston , armed with a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson six @-@ shot revolver , entered the Document Door at 3 : 40 p.m. At the same time , Officer Chestnut was providing directions to a tourist and his son while his partner escorted another tourist towards the restroom . Weston reportedly walked around the metal detector just inside the entrance ; Chestnut requested he go back through the detector . Weston suddenly produced the gun and without warning , shot Chestnut in the back of the head at point @-@ blank range . According to witnesses , he turned down a short corridor and pushed through a door which leads to a group of offices used by senior Republican representatives including then Majority Whip Tom DeLay and Representative Dennis Hastert , future Speaker of the House and a close protégé of then Speaker Newt Gingrich . + According to an unnamed Al Jazeera reporter , hospitals in Manama were full because of patients that were awaiting treatment as a result of and during the police raid , including medical personnel who were attacked by police while trying to help the wounded . New York Times columnist Nicolas Kristof reported that " hospital corridors were also full of frantic mothers searching desperately for children who had gone missing in the attack . " Women 's cries were evident in the hospital and some fainted . The Minister of Health appeared on state television and claimed that the situation at the main hospital was calm and that there were only seven minor injuries . + In March 1944 , planning for the test was assigned to Kenneth Bainbridge , a professor of physics at Harvard University , working under explosives expert George Kistiakowsky . Bainbridge 's group was known as the E @-@ 9 ( Explosives Development ) Group . Stanley Kershaw , formerly from the National Safety Council , was made responsible for safety . Captain Samuel P. Davalos , the assistant post engineer at Los Alamos , was placed in charge of construction . First Lieutenant Harold C. Bush became commander of the Base Camp at Trinity . Scientists William Penney , Victor Weisskopf and Philip Moon were consultants . Eventually seven subgroups were formed : + Throughout his career Ketèlbey composed songs , providing the words for most of those written after 1913 . His first , unpublished , song , " Be Still , Sad Heart " dates from 1892 , and during the rest of the 1890s he wrote songs for children as well as sentimental ballads like " Believe Me True " ( 1897 ) for their seniors . Many had words by Florence Hoare , whose other lyrics included English words for songs by Tchaikovsky , Gounod and Brahms . Ketèlbey 's popular ballads included " The Heart 's Awakening " ( 1907 ) , " My Heart @-@ a @-@ dream " ( 1909 ) , " I Loved You More Than I Knew " ( 1912 ) , " My Heart Still Clings to You " ( 1913 ) , " Will You Forgive ? ( 1924 ) " , and " A Birthday Song " ( 1933 ) . He wrote patriotic songs for use in three wars : " There 's Something in the English After all " ( 1899 , during the Boer War ) , " The Trumpet Voice of Motherland is Calling " ( 1914 , for the First World War ) and " Fighting for Freedom " ( 1941 , during the Second World War ) . His sole Shakespeare setting , " Blow ! Blow ! Thou Winter Wind " ( 1898 , revised 1951 ) , was written as incidental music for a production of As You Like It . + Critics compared Korkoro to Steven Spielberg 's Schindler 's List because of the sacrifices Rosier made to protect the Romanies from the Nazis . A review in Moving Pictures Network called it " Schindler 's List minus the happy ending " , citing a lack of comic relief , creating an inability to connect with the audience . The opening scene , a close @-@ up shot of barbed wire fences stretched along wooden posts with internment camp barracks in the background , is an image common to many Holocaust films , wrote Scott Tobias , who also commented on the " Schindlerian " actions of Rosier who gives his home to the Romanies — an assessment backed up by Eric Hynes 's review in Time Out , New York . Sophie Benamon at L 'Express observed that Gatlif dealt with the horrors of the Holocaust by hinting at them through symbolism , such as portraying an abandoned child , suggesting imprisoned parents , and a clock with Hebrew markings seen lying abandoned in the middle of the railroad tracks , implying the passage of a train taking Jews to a ghetto . Jr Glens Heath , writing forSlant Magazine , remarked that Gatlif 's characterisation of the incomplete historic archives with which he was presented made the film a very " personal WWII historiography " , where the characters " transcend victimisation " rather than mire themselves in melodrama , regarded as a typical Holocaust movie characteristic . Michael Nordine wrote for Hammer to Nail that this film cannot be compared with Life is Beautiful and other " uplifting tales " with Holocaust themes because of its straightforward portrayal of realistic events . + The two brothers had often argued , and earlier in the decade , studio employees claimed they saw Harry chase Jack through the studio with a lead pipe , shouting , " I 'll get you for this , you son of a bitch " and threatening to kill him . This subterfuge , however , proved too much for Harry . He never spoke to Jack again . When Harry Warner died on July 27 , 1958 , Jack did not attend the funeral , and he departed for his annual vacation at Cap d 'Antibes . Asked to respond to his brother 's death , Jack said , " I didn 't give a shit about Harry . " At the same time , Jack took pride in the fact that President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent him a letter of condolence . + Within 50 million years , the pressure and density of hydrogen in the centre of the protostar became great enough for it to begin thermonuclear fusion . The temperature , reaction rate , pressure , and density increased until hydrostatic equilibrium was achieved : the thermal pressure equalled the force of gravity . At this point , the Sun became a main @-@ sequence star . The main @-@ sequence phase , from beginning to end , will last about 10 billion years for the Sun compared to around two billion years for all other phases of the Sun 's pre @-@ remnant life combined . Solar wind from the Sun created the heliosphere and swept away the remaining gas and dust from the protoplanetary disc into interstellar space , ending the planetary formation process . The Sun is growing brighter ; early in its main @-@ sequence life its brightness was 70 % that of what it is today . + Mary 's animated and personable nature made her popular with the Dutch people , and her marriage to a Protestant prince was popular in Britain . She became devoted to her husband , but he was often on campaign , which led to Mary 's family supposing him to be cold and neglectful . Within months of the marriage Mary was pregnant ; however , on a visit to her husband at the fortified city of Breda , she suffered a miscarriage , which may have permanently impaired her ability to have children . She suffered further bouts of illness that may have been miscarriages in mid @-@ 1678 , early 1679 , and early 1680 . Her childlessness would be the greatest source of unhappiness in her life . + Turkeys are large birds , their nearest relatives being the pheasant and the guineafowl . Males are larger than females and have spreading , fan @-@ shaped tails and distinctive , fleshy wattles , called a snood , that hang from the top of the beak and are used in courtship display . Wild turkeys can fly , but seldom do so , preferring to run with a long , stratling gait . They roost in trees and forage on the ground , feeding on seeds , nuts , berries , grass , foliage , invertebrates , lizards , and small snakes . + The municipal council voted on 17 February 2011 to purchase the stadium . The strongest proponents were the Labour Party and the Conservative Party , while three parties , the Progress Party , the Liberal Party and Red Party , voted against . The proponents argued that municipality was purchasing the venue with a much higher value than what they had sold , while the opponents argued that it was not the municipality 's responsibility to give financial first @-@ aid to a professional sports club . The cost was NOK 16 million , paid for by taking over debt . After taking over the stadium company , the municipality merged it with Bodø Spektrum , which runs an indoor sports complex , including Nordlandshallen . This allows the debt to be taken over by the municipality without interfering with the municipal accounts . + Fat Freddy ’ s Drop returned to touring New Zealand , Australia and Europe to promote the new album in 2009 . Three shows on the west coast of the United States , and a show in Canada , were also included in the tour . The only previous time the band had played in the United States was a single performance at a Detroit music festival in 2004 . Before 2009 , the cost of touring in the US , difficulty obtaining visas , and the band 's low profile in North America prevented them from including tour dates there . Band members say they now consider playing together as Fat Freddy ’ s Drop their first musical priority , and spend less time playing with other bands . + RIF studies have generally yielded results where , on average , unpracticed – related words are remembered less well than the baseline of unpracticed – unrelated words . + Although Fort Ticonderoga was not at the time an important military post , its capture had several important results . Rebel control of the area meant that overland communications and supply lines between British forces in Quebec and those in Boston and later New York were severed , so the British military command made an adjustment to their command structure . This break in communication was highlighted by the fact that Arnold , on his way north to Saint @-@ Jean , intercepted a message from Carleton to Gage , detailing the military troop strengths in Quebec . Command of British forces in North America , previously under a single commander , was divided into two commands . General Carleton was given independent command of forces in Quebec and the northern frontier , while General William Howe was appointed Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of forces along the Atlantic coast , an arrangement that had worked well between Generals Wolfe and Amherst in the French and Indian War . In this war , however , cooperation between the two forces would prove to be problematic and would play a role in the failure of the Saratoga campaign in 1777 , as General Howe apparently abandoned an agreed @-@ upon northern strategy , leaving General John Burgoyne without southern support in that campaign . + Over 140 countries and international organisations sent delegates to the funeral . However , according to The New York Times , many Ivorians were disappointed by the poor attendance of several key allies , most notably the United States . The small United States delegation was led by Secretary of Energy Hazel R. O 'Leary and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs George Moose . In contrast , Houphouët @-@ Boigny 's close personal ties with France were reflected in the large French delegation , which included President François Mitterrand ; Prime Minister Édouard Balladur ; the presidents of the National Assembly and of the Senate , Philippe Séguin and René Monory ; former President Valéry Giscard d 'Estaing ; Jacques Chirac ; his friend Jacques Foccart ; and six former Prime Ministers . According to The New York Times , " Houphouët @-@ Boigny 's death is not only the end of a political era here , but perhaps as well the end of the close French @-@ African relationship that he came to symbolize . " + In order to confront the Turgesh , Ashras assembled the forces of Khurasan , and led them to Amul on the Oxus River . A vanguard under Qatan , son of Qutayba ibn Muslim , was sent over the river and established a fortified camp , but with the arrival of the combined native Soghdian and Turgesh armies , the bulk of the Arab force was unable to cross for three months . During this period Qatan 's force was beleaguered by the Turgesh , who at the same time crossed the Oxus in small raiding parties . Ashras gave command of his cavalry to Thabit Qutnah , who managed to rout the raiders and drive them to Amul . There the Arabs defeated the Turgesh , although a decisive victory eluded them as Turgesh reinforcements crossed the river and allowed the raiders to escape to safety back over the Oxus . At length Ashras got his forces across , linked up with Qatan ibn Qutayba , and began to advance on Bukhara . The Arabs beat off attacks to reach the trading town of Baykand , some five farsakhs — roughly 30 kilometres ( 19 miles ) — south of Bukhara itself and outside the oasis that surrounded the latter . After the Arab army encamped at Baykand , the Turgesh and Soghdians cut off the water supply from the oasis . + On November 2 , a trough of low @-@ pressure was analyzed near the Lesser Antilles . The system moved westward into the Caribbean Sea without much organization . On November 7 , the low @-@ pressure area moved south of Cuba and became sufficiently organized to be considered a tropical depression with a pressure of at least 1010 mbar ( hPa ; 29 @.@ 83 inHg ) . The depression moved over Cuba and into the Atlantic , where it dissipated the following day . On November 9 , a second system was detected northeast of Bermuda with a pressure of 1005 mbar ( hPa ; 29 @.@ 68 inHg ) , though it remained unclear whether the two systems were related . + The categories at right refer to the risk levels for the specific severe weather event occurring within 25 miles ( 40 km ) of any point in the delineated region , as described in the previous section . The Day 1 Convective Outlook , issued five times per day at 0600Z ( valid from 1200Z of the current day until 1200Z the following day ) , 1300Z and 1630Z ( the " morning updates , " valid until 1200Z the following day ) , 2000Z ( the " afternoon update , " valid until 1200Z the following day ) , and the 0100Z ( the " evening update , " valid until 1200Z the following day ) , provides a textual forecast , map of categories and probabilities , and chart of probabilities . The Day 1 is currently the only outlook to issue specific probabilities for tornadoes , hail or wind . It is the most descriptive and highest accuracy outlook , and typically has the highest probability levels . + The tour opener was immediately followed by a game against Leicestershire , and this time , Miller was promoted to No. 3 . At the fall of the first wicket , the crowd surged towards the players ' gate , expecting Bradman to enter in his customary batting position . However , Miller emerged instead , and scored an unbeaten 202 in five and a half hours . He featured in a 111 @-@ run second wicket partnership with Sid Barnes , before putting on 159 with Bradman for the third wicket . The hosts compounded their troubles by dropping a trio of chances from Miller . After a late @-@ order collapse , in which no other batsman passed 12 , it was left to last man Bill Johnston to partner Miller from 180 onwards . The pair put on 37 for the tenth wicket before Johnston was out for 12 , having successfully shepherded his partner to a double century . One of Miller 's sixes concussed a spectator , and after his long innings , Bradman did not use his bowling in the first innings , but he was used late in the second innings to take the last two wickets and end with 2 / 10 . Australia completed another innings triumph . + This was Arsenal 's 12th 's Charity Shield appearance and Manchester United 's 17th . The 1993 staging of the event was the first to feature players wearing permanent squad numbers ; this became common practise in time for the 1993 – 94 season . Roy Keane made his debut for Manchester United in the match ; he partnered Paul Ince in midfield . United began the match the brighter of the two teams and scored after eight minutes of play , through Mark Hughes . Striker Eric Cantona spurned two chances to extend United 's lead , by which point Arsenal 's midfield started to assert themselves . Five minutes before the interval , Ian Wright capitalised on a mistake by Ryan Giggs to score the equaliser . Arsenal started the second half strongly , which prompted Ferguson to tweak his formation and bring on Bryan Robson in place of Giggs . Eddie McGoldrick came on for his Arsenal debut in the 74th minute , and two minutes later , United were denied a penalty after Ince was brought down by John Jensen . + Parizeau 's hopes for international recognition , a practical requirement of statehood , rested with France and the Francophonie . He believed that if Quebec declared independence in these circumstances , President of the French National Assembly Philippe Séguin , a powerful Gaullist power broker who was sympathetic to the sovereignty movement , would pressure President Chirac to recognize the declaration . He counted on a French recognition to spread quickly to the Francophonie and bring the issue to a head . Benoit Bouchard , Canada 's ambassador at the time , believed that the plan was irrational as he doubted Séguin , who was supposed to be a neutral figure in his role , could bring sufficient pressure in the country 's semi @-@ presidential system . + The season follows the story of surgical interns , residents and their competent mentors , as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen . It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital , located in Seattle , Washington . A major storyline of the season is the characters adapting to change , as their beloved co @-@ worker Stevens departed following the breakdown of her marriage , O 'Malley died in the season premiere — following his being dragged by a bus , and new cardiothoracic surgeon Teddy Altman is given employment at the hospital . Further storylines include Shepherd being promoted to chief of surgery , Seattle Grace Hospital merging with the neighboring Mercy West — introducing several new doctors , and several physicians lives being placed into danger — when a grieving deceased patient 's husband embarks on a shooting spree at the hospital , seeking revenge for his wife 's death . + The helicopter carrier USS Bataan sailed with three large dock landing ships and two survey / salvage vessels , to create a " sea base " for the rescue effort . They were joined by the French Navy vessel Francis Garnier on 16 January , the same day the hospital ship USNS Comfort and guided @-@ missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill left for Haiti . Another large French vessel was later ordered to Haiti , the amphibious transport dock Siroco . + Because of its extremely bird @-@ like anatomy and close relationship to other dromaeosaurids , paleontologists hypothesize that Deinonychus was probably covered in feathers . Clear fossil evidence of modern avian @-@ style feathers exists for several related dromaeosaurids , including Velociraptor and Microraptor , though no direct evidence is yet known for Deinonychus itself . When conducting studies of such areas as the range of motion in the forelimbs , paleontologists like Phil Senter have taken the likely presence of wing feathers ( as present in all known dromaeosaurs with skin impressions ) into consideration . + The integers s and t of Bézout 's identity can be computed efficiently using the extended Euclidean algorithm . This extension adds two recursive equations to Euclid 's algorithm + Some Western Communists propagated Soviet propaganda , e.g. , Alter Brody ( introduced by Corliss Lamont ) published a text Behind the Polish @-@ Soviet Break . + Each level starts with the quantity , types , and firing order of birds predetermined . If all of the pigs are eliminated after the last bird is launched , the level is completed and the next level is unlocked . If all of the birds run out and the pigs are not killed , the level is incomplete and must be repeated . Points are scored for each pig killed as well as for damage to , or destruction of , structures , and hefty bonus points are awarded for any unused birds . Upon completing each level , players receive one , two , or three stars depending on the score received . Players may re @-@ attempt unlocked levels as many times as they wish in order to complete them successfully or to earn additional points to get more stars . + Blanche Elizabeth Campbell Dugdale ( 1880 – 1948 ) , a biographer of her uncle the Prime Minister Arthur Balfour , and later a noted zionist + As the Royal Arms are personal to the sovereign they cannot be used without consent . The coat of arms " as designed in 1921 and revised in 1957 ... ( and ) in 1994 " are " protected under the Trade @-@ marks Act and the Copyright Act and cannot be used or reproduced without authorization " . Further , " Marks and designs similar to the official symbols are pursued as a copyright or trade @-@ mark infringement " . The Trade @-@ marks Act further states that " No person shall adopt in connection with a business , as a trade @-@ mark or otherwise , any mark consisting of , or so nearly resembling as to be likely to be mistaken for ... the arms , crest or flag adopted and used at any time by Canada " . In addition , under Crown copyright , " permission is always required when the work is being revised , adapted , or translated regardless if the purpose of the reproduction is for personal or public non @-@ commercial distribution " . + After the referendum , the ballot for Quebec elections was redesigned to reduce the size of the space where voters could indicate their choice and the rules on allowable markings were relaxed , so that Deputy Returning Officers would have fewer grounds for rejecting ballots . The Quebec government also changed the Electoral Act so that voters would need to show a Canadian passport , Quebec drivers ' license or Quebec provincial health care card at the polling station for identification purposes in future elections . + Gunroar is a naval themed shoot ' em up likened to a vertically scrolling version of Geometry Wars ( or a cross between Asteroids and Space Invaders ) . The player controls a small , abstract gunboat which can be rotated through 360 degrees as in games such as Geometry Wars and Robotron . The game also features vertical scrolling ; however , unlike the standard shoot ' em up in which the propulsion of the craft dictates the pace , players can control the speed at which they proceed through the level . The faster players move through a level , the more points they will score . The game features multiple modes dependent on how the game is controlled : the player can choose to control a single boat by means of the keyboard or mouse or a more complicated " dual " mode allowing the use of two boats using both hands on the keyboard . Gunroar was praised for its minimalist design , impressive polygonal graphics , and frenetic action . + All of the dreadnoughts except for Petropavlovsk were laid up in October – November 1918 for lack of manpower . Poltava was severely damaged by a fire while laid up in 1919 . Petropavlovsk was retained in commission to defend Kronstadt and Leningrad against the British forces supporting the White Russians although she also helped to suppress a mutiny by the garrison of Fort Krasnaya Gorka in 1919 . Her crew , and that of the Sevastopol , joined the Kronstadt Rebellion of March 1921 . After it was bloodily crushed , those ships were given proper ' revolutionary ' names . The other two serviceable vessels were recommissioned and renamed in 1925 – 26 while some work was done to repair Frunze , as Poltava was now known , but the money quickly ran out for her repairs . Parizhskaya Kommuna , the former Sevastopol , was modified in 1928 to improve her sea @-@ keeping abilities so that she could be transferred to the Black Sea Fleet which had nothing heavier than a light cruiser available . This proved to be the first of a series of modernizations where each ship of the class was progressively reconstructed and improved . A number of proposals were made in the 1930s to rebuild Frunze to match her sisters or even as a battlecruiser by removing one turret , but these came to naught and she was hulked preparatory to scrapping . + Maximization is commutative and associative , like addition . Furthermore , since addition preserves the ordering of real numbers , addition distributes over " max " in the same way that multiplication distributes over addition : + The British government 's emergency committee , COBRA , was convened and presented with three options for an evacuation of entitled persons — deployment of aircraft and special forces to conduct an evacuation via Lungi airport , deployment of regular ground forces for a similar operation , or re @-@ routing the Amphibious Ready Group ( ARG ) . COBRA concluded that it lacked sufficient information to recommend one of the three options and instructed the MoD to continue to develop them , while also recommending that an " operational reconnaissance and liaison team " ( ORLT ) be sent to Sierra Leone to assess the situation and advise on how the military could be useful . The Prime Minister , Tony Blair , approved the ORLT , which was led by Brigadier David Richards , Chief of Joint Force Operations . Richards had previously visited Sierra Leone twice during the civil war — first on the HMS Norfolk in early 1999 and again in early 2000 — and was familiar with the political leadership of the country . He and his team left from RAF Northolt eight hours later accompanied by a close protection force , and arrived in Freetown in the early hours of 6 May . The ORLT established itself in the British High Commission in Freetown , where daily political – military coordination meetings were held throughout the operation . + During her senior year in high school , she was nationally recognized by the National Cheerleading Association , earning an All @-@ American award and being chosen to cheer at half @-@ time of the NFL 1989 Pro Bowl , alongside 70 other women . She participated in track and field events in the ninth grade . After graduating , she studied biology at the University of California , Los Angeles and medicine at Loma Linda University , with the intent on becoming a physician . She worked as a human tissue coordinator at the Inland Eye and Tissue Bank in Redlands , California , where she was involved in the process of organ donation . + The postseason quickly became an eventful one for the team . Four days after their game against Mississippi State , Rich Rodriguez was fired along with his entire staff after failing to meet expectations , as well as failing to defeat rivals Ohio State and Michigan State during his three seasons as head coach . Michigan immediately launched a national coaching search , and hired Brady Hoke as its new head coach one week later . Although the entire coaching staff was fired , Hoke elected to retain running backs coach Fred Jackson . + Holloman Air Force Base , located approximately 3 miles ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) west of the city limits , is the largest employer of Alamogordo residents , and has a major effect on the local economy . According to some estimates , Holloman accounts for half of the Alamogordo economy . According to the 49th Fighter Wing Public Affairs office , as of January 2008 Holloman directly employs 6 @,@ 111 personnel with a gross payroll of $ 266 million . It indirectly creates another 2 @,@ 047 jobs with a payroll of $ 77 million . The estimated amount spent in the community , including payroll , construction projects , supplies , services , health care , and education , is $ 482 million . + The game received generally favorable reviews from video game critics . Praise focused on the interpretation of The Simpsons television series as a video game and its parodical take on Grand Theft Auto III , while criticism mostly surrounded some aspects of gameplay . The game received the award for Fave Video Game at the 2004 Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards . As of June 2007 , over three million copies of the game have been sold . + Though it passed 105 miles ( 170 km ) east of Bermuda , Hurricane Erin caused little damage or effects on the island . Large swells from the hurricane produced rough surf and rip currents along the East Coast of the United States . In Newfoundland , Erin dropped moderate amounts of rain and gusty winds , though no damage was reported . Throughout its path , Erin caused no casualties , no injuries , and minor damage . + Although no reports of tropical storm force winds over land were received by the NHC , it is estimated that near @-@ hurricane @-@ force winds occurred near Mazatlán . The following locations received more than 8 in ( 200 mm ) of rain ; 12 @.@ 72 in ( 323 mm ) fell in La Cruz / Elota , 12 @.@ 3 inches ( 310 mm ) fell in Ayolta , 8 @.@ 7 in ( 220 mm ) fell in La Cruz , and 8 @.@ 3 in ( 210 mm ) was recorded in Digue La Primeva . Seven deaths are fully attributed to the storm and 41 people perished in combination of Tropical Storm Beatriz , Hurricane Gert , and Lidia . In addition , one injury were reported . One person in Sinaloa was electrocuted , and another person died in Durango during the collapse of a dwelling . Three fishing boats were reported missing at sea . More than 10 @,@ 000 people were homeless , and damage was widespread in both of the states . Hundreds of shanty @-@ homes near Mazatlán were toppled , and 100 houses were destroyed in La Cruz . In Durango , 16 homes were destroyed and 4 @,@ 000 were damaged . In some areas of Nayarit , flooding destroyed several areas of agriculture . Near Culiacán , 1 @,@ 200 head of cattle were killed , and a 150 @-@ foot ( 46 m ) television tower was blown over . Utility poles , snapped trees and branches , and shredded billboards littered strreets . Water , telephone , and electricity were cut off . Due to lack of power , gas stationss were unable to pump . Many windows were smashed and widespread power and cell phone service outages were recorded . However , the hurricane avoided the more populated areas of the country , thus greatly reducing damage . About 100 @,@ 000 people were forced to evacuate their homes . During the aftermath of the storm , army troops provided blankets and food to the homeless . + In a 1984 interview , Jones gave a voice to the feeling in the crowd as they began to group together on Castro Street after news of the verdict spread , stating , " The rage in people ’ s face — I saw people I ’ d known for years , and they were so furious . That to me was the scariest thing . All these people I ’ d know from the neighborhood , boys from the corner , these people I ’ d ridden the bus with , just out there , screaming for blood . " + Norman Shrapnel , in his obituary of Powell , speculates whether the author ever regretted creating the " maddening , mysterious , apparently indestructible Widmerpool " and , like Ali , expresses disappointment with the manner of the character 's death . Conversely , in a biographical sketch of Powell , Michael Barber believes that Widmerpool 's demise accords with a principal theme of the novels , expressed in Casanova 's Chinese Restaurant ( fifth book in the sequence ) , that " in the end most things in life — perhaps all things — turn out to be appropriate " . Michael Gorra , reviewing Powell 's autobiography To Keep the Ball Rolling , presents the view that , while the novels are built around Widmerpool , they are not essentially about him : " He is an organising principle , a means , not an end , and serves primarily to establish a system of judgement . " + During his early teenage years , Holloway attended the Worshipful School of Carpenters in nearby Stratford and joined a local choir , which he later called his " big moment " . He left school at the age of 14 and worked as a junior clerk in a boot polish factory , where he earned ten shillings a week . He began performing part @-@ time as Master Stanley Holloway – The Wonderful Boy Soprano from 1904 , singing sentimental songs such as " The Lost Chord " . A year later , he became a clerk at Billingsgate Fish Market , where he remained for two years before commencing training as an infantry soldier in the London Rifle Brigade in 1907 . + Dunmore followed up the victory with a reading of his proclamation declaring martial law and promising freedom to slaves belonging to Patriot owners if they served in the British military . This increased opposition to his activities , and he was eventually forced to leave Virginia . + Michael J. Fox as Jason Stone , a news reporter who is killed during the Martians ' first attack . + Just as they had been in 2010 under their former guise as Bbox Bouygues Telecom – when the team won two stages and the overall classification with Charteau – the team was very successful at La Tropicale Amissa Bongo in Africa . Gène took the team 's first win of the year ( and accordingly , first under their new name ) in stage 2 , the only stage that finished outside the race 's primary host nation of Gabon , winning a field sprint in Ebolowa in Cameroon . In stage 4 , the event 's defending champion Charteau figured into a winning breakaway . Though he finished 24 seconds back on stage winner Daniel Teklehaymanot , he assumed the race leadership . He had a lead of four seconds over the man in second place and seven seconds over the man in third , but a good two minutes over the man in fourth , meaning it was virtually certain that he would at the very least finish on the podium . The next day , Gène added a second sprint win , as most of the field finished together and Charteau retained his advantage in the overall . While the final stage had the potential to shake up the overall standings , with three large groups finishing four seconds after one another , Charteau held on to win the race overall for the second straight year by finishing in the first of these groups . In February , at the Étoile de Bessèges , Haddou won the sprint finish to the race 's titular stage finishing in Bessèges . Later in February , Voeckler won the first stage of the Tour Méditerranéen . He had instigated the morning breakaway with four others , and they stayed away by a margin of three seconds over the fast @-@ charging peloton . Voeckler won the two @-@ day Tour du Haut Var later in February . He finished one second down on Samuel Dumoulin in stage 1 , but in the hillier second stage , he finished 29 seconds clear of any other riders , along with breakaway companion Julien Antomarchi . He allowed Antomarchi to take the stage win , knowing that he had the race overall won . The team entered another African race in February , the Tour of South Africa . After winning La Tropicale Amissa Bongo , Charteau was expected to be a top contender for victory , but he broke his collarbone after a stage 1 crash and had to leave the race . The squad did pick up a win , with Gène taking stage 3 from a breakaway sprint , but their best @-@ placed overall finisher was Quemeneur over two minutes down on race champion Kristian House . + After slightly weakening , Mekkhala tracked northwestward and made landfall over Dolores , Eastern Samar of the Philippines at around 15 : 00 Philippine Standard Time ( 07 : 00 UTC ) , where Typhoon Hagupit also made landfall the month before . Both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm on January 17 , due to land interaction weakening the storm significantly . Mekkhala eroded further while crossing the Bicol Region on January 18 , leading the JTWC to downgrade it to a tropical depression when it turned northward and emerged into the Philippine Sea . Late on the same day , the JMA downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical depression , and shortly after the JTWC issued the final warning as strong wind shear exposed the LLCC . The tropical depression drifted northeastward and maintained its exposed low @-@ level circulation east of Luzon , until the system was completely absorbed by a stationary front early on January 21 . + According to his father , who also managed the village team , Wenger was introduced to football " at about the age of six " . He was taken to games in Germany , where he held an affection for Borussia Mönchengladbach . Alsace was an area steeped in religion ; Wenger and the village boys often needed to seek permission from the Catholic priest to miss vespers ( evening prayers ) in order to play football . + Fusō was assigned to the Tokai Naval District and the Standing Fleet in 1880 . That same year she transported the Naval Lord , Enomoto Takeaki , on a tour of Hokkaido . On 10 August 1881 she departed with Emperor Meiji on a tour of Aomori Prefecture and Otaru , Hokkaido that lasted until 30 September . The ship was transferred to the Medium Fleet in 1882 and made port visits in Kyushu and Pusan , Korea the following year . Fusō visited Hong Kong and Shanghai , China in 1884 . She hosted Empress Shōken for the launching ceremony of the corvette Musashi on 30 March 1886 and was transferred to the Small Standing Fleet in 1887 . The ship made a lengthy cruise in the Western Pacific in 1888 and visited ports in Korea , Russia and China the following year . Fusō participated in the fleet maneuvers on 25 March 1880 and then hosted Emperor Meiji for his visits to Kure , Sasebo , and Etajima . From November 1891 to July 1894 , Fusō was extensively refitted and partially modernized at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal . + Within eight days of the original broadcast , the YouTube video of the segment had surpassed 19 million views , making it Oliver 's most watched segment . By comparison , the previous episode 's segment had a little over four million views on YouTube by that date . By March 8 , ten days after the broadcast , the website had sold over 35 @,@ 000 " Make Donald Drumpf Again " hats , comprising all of the inventory on hand . Other merchandise satirizing Trump had been sold by other retailers as well . By the end of March , the segment had been viewed 23 @.@ 3 million times on YouTube and 62 million times on Facebook , making its viewership " a record for any piece of HBO content . " + The First Church of Christ , Scientist , serving the city 's Christian Scientists , is a " notable " former house on Montpelier Road . It was built in the early 1850s and was converted into a church by local architects Clayton & Black in 1921 . The exterior is rusticated and has an elaborate pediment and large pilasters flanking the tiered windows . A panelled gallery survives inside . + Wooden Leg describes the recovery of many objects from the dead soldiers , some of which the Indians did not understand , such as a compass and a pocketwatch . He threw away paper money he found , not realising its value . He gave away coins even though he knew their value , because he had no wish to trade with white men . When a new column of soldiers was observed approaching ( the main force of infantry under Brigadier General Alfred Terry ) , the council of Chiefs decided not to continue the fight . At this point the Indians disengaged and the entire camp packed up and relocated . + In 1980 Carradine appeared in The Long Riders ( 1980 ) , with his half @-@ brothers Keith and Robert Carradine . The ensemble cast included three other brother / actor groupings : Stacy and James Keach ; Dennis and Randy Quaid , and Christopher and Nicholas Guest . The movie , which was about the Jesse James gang , gave Carradine , who played Cole Younger , one of his most memorable roles . + On 21 December 1918 , Benham put to sea from Brest for the last time and began the voyage back to the United States . Rejoining the Atlantic Fleet at the beginning of 1919 , the warship participated in the annual fleet maneuvers held in Cuban waters and then made a cruise to the Azores in May . Upon her return to the United States that summer , she was placed in ordinary at Norfolk on 28 June . Active again in 1921 , she patrolled the eastern seaboard until assigned duty as plane guard and tender to the Atlantic Fleet Air Squadrons . That duty terminated in May 1922 , and she stood into Philadelphia on 12 May to prepare for inactivation . + Rhee Taekwon @-@ Do 's position as the first taekwondo school in Australia might be challenged by the Melbourne Taekwondo Centre ( originally the Shuto Karate Club ) , as tang soo do was one of the arts taught there . Such status would , however , involve recognising tang soo do as taekwondo retrospectively . The Melbourne Taekwondo Centre incorporated taekwondo into its name in the 1970s . + Friedman visited Iceland during the autumn of 1984 , met with important Icelanders and gave a lecture at the University of Iceland on the " tyranny of the status quo . " He participated in a lively television debate on August 31 , 1984 with socialist intellectuals , including Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson , who later became the president of Iceland . When they complained that a fee was charged for attending his lecture at the University and that , hitherto , lectures by visiting scholars had been free @-@ of @-@ charge , Friedman replied that previous lectures had not been free @-@ of @-@ charge in a meaningful sense : lectures always have related costs . What mattered was whether attendees or non @-@ attendees covered those costs . Friedman thought that it was fairer that only those who attended paid . In this discussion Friedman also stated that he did not receive any money for delivering that lecture . + The route then passes south of a golf course and enters Port Kent , where it intersects with more local streets , most of which serve homes and businesses . The highway turns northward soon afterward , crosses a pair of train tracks maintained by Canadian Pacific Railway and the Port Kent Amtrak station , makes a U @-@ turn and comes to an end at the Burlington – Port Kent Ferry landing . + Although a small contingent of WAVES was retained to help with the Navy 's over @-@ all demobilization plan , many of these women had volunteered to remain on active duty . At that point , Vice Admiral Louis Denfeld , chief of the Bureau of Personnel , announced , " Our plan is to keep a WAVE component in the Naval Reserve . Further , if Congress approves , we will seek to retain on active duty reasonable number of WAVES who wish to do so and who may be needed in certain specialties ... " On 30 July 1948 , the Women 's Armed Services Integration Act ( Public Law 625 ) was signed into law , allowing women to serve in the regular Navy . The wartime assumptions that prohibited women from duty in any unit designated as having a combat mission carried over with the 1948 Act , which effectively incorporated women into service organizations ; legally keeping them from being integrated into the heart of the military and naval professions for more than a quarter of a century . Even though the WAVES no longer existed , the obsolete acronym continued in popular and official usage until the 1970s . " + Linezolid has low plasma protein binding ( approximately 31 % , but highly variable ) and an apparent volume of distribution at steady state of around 40 – 50 liters . Peak serum concentrations ( Cmax ) are reached one to two hours after administration of the drug . Linezolid is readily distributed to all tissues in the body apart from bone matrix and white adipose tissue . Notably , the concentration of linezolid in the epithelial lining fluid of the lower respiratory tract is at least equal to , and often higher than , that achieved in serum ( some authors have reported bronchial fluid concentrations up to four times higher than serum concentrations ) , which may account for its efficacy in treating pneumonia . Cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) concentrations vary ; peak CSF concentrations are lower than serum ones , due to slow diffusion across the blood – brain barrier , and trough concentrations in the CSF are higher for the same reason . The average half @-@ life is three hours in children , four hours in teenagers , and five hours in adults . + On July 14 , 2010 , Justice George announced he would not seek to be re @-@ elected in 2010 and would therefore retire at the end of his term : January 2 , 2011 . He was succeeded by Tani Cantil @-@ Sakauye . + On 14 April 1988 , 65 miles ( 100 km ) east of Bahrain , the frigate USS Samuel B. Roberts ( FFG @-@ 58 ) hit a mine , blowing an immense hole in its hull . Ten sailors were injured . During Operation Praying Mantis the U.S. retaliated fiercely , attacking the Iranian frigate Sahand and oil platforms in the Sirri and Sassan oil fields . After U.S. warships bombarded the Sirri platform and set it ablaze , a UH @-@ 60 with a SEAL platoon flew toward the platform but was unable to get close enough because of the roaring fire . Secondary explosions soon wrecked the platform . Thereafter , Iranian attacks on neutral ships dropped drastically . On 18 July , Iran accepted the United Nations cease fire ; on 20 August 1988 , the Iran – Iraq War ended . The remaining SEALs , patrol boats , and helicopters then returned to the United States . Special operations forces provided critical skills necessary to help CENTCOM gain control of the northern Persian Gulf and balk Iran 's small boats and minelayers . The ability to work at night proved vital , because Iranian units used darkness to conceal their actions . Additionally , because of Earnest Will operational requirements , USSOCOM would acquire new weapons systems — the patrol coastal ships and the Mark V Special Operations Craft . + A commercial document from 30 January 1359 , which testifies to John 's continuing trade relations with Venice , is chronologically the last reference to his activity in contemporary sources . While the date of his death was not recorded , it is likely that John perished during the plague epidemic which hit Valona and Durazzo ( today Durrës ) in 1363 . + He died without issue , and on his death in St James ' Place , London , in September 1820 , the estate passed to his younger brother , George Ferguson ( 1748 – 1820 ) , who was then 72 years old and in poor health . He was said to have died " without a struggle " of " apoplexy " . + After the Second World Congress in 1948 , the International Secretariat attempted to open communications with Josip Broz Tito 's regime in Yugoslavia . In their analysis , it differed from the rest of the Eastern Bloc because it was established by the partisans of World War II who had fought against Nazi occupation , as opposed to by Stalin 's invading armies . The British RCP , led by Jock Haston and supported by Ted Grant , were highly critical of this move . + The upper atmosphere of Venus can be measured from Earth when the planet crosses the sun in a rare event known as a solar transit . The last solar transit of Venus occurred in 2012 . Using quantitative astronomical spectroscopy , scientists were able to analyse sunlight that passed through the planet 's atmosphere to reveal chemicals within it . As the technique to analyse light to discover information about a planet 's atmosphere only first showed results in 2001 , this was the first opportunity to gain conclusive results in this way on the atmosphere of Venus since observation of solar transits began . This solar transit was a rare opportunity considering the lack of information on the atmosphere between 65 and 85 km . The solar transit in 2004 enabled astronomers to gather a large amount of data useful not only in determining the composition of the upper atmosphere of Venus , but also in refining techniques used in searching for extrasolar planets . The atmosphere of mostly CO2 , absorbs near @-@ infrared radiation , making it easy to observe . During the 2004 transit , the absorption in the atmosphere as a function of wavelength revealed the properties of the gases at that altitude . The Doppler shift of the gases also enabled wind patterns to be measured . + The craft was equipped with a life @-@ support system consisting of an oxygen generator and devices to avoid oxygen poisoning and to absorb carbon dioxide . A fan , designed to activate whenever the cabin temperature exceeded 15 ° C ( 59 ° F ) , was added to keep the dog cool . Enough food ( in a gelatinous form ) was provided for a seven @-@ day flight , and the dog was fitted with a bag to collect waste . A harness was designed to be fitted to the dog , and there were chains to restrict her movements to standing , sitting , or lying down ; there was no room to turn around in the cabin . An electrocardiogram monitored heart rate and further instrumentation tracked respiration rate , maximum arterial pressure , and the dog 's movements . + Throughout his political career , Garfield favored the gold standard and decried attempts to increase the money supply through the issuance of paper money not backed by gold , and later , through the free and unlimited coinage of silver . In 1865 , Garfield was placed on the House Ways and Means Committee , a long @-@ awaited opportunity to focus on financial and economic issues . He reprised his opposition to the greenback , saying , " any party which commits itself to paper money will go down amid the general disaster , covered with the curses of a ruined people . " In 1868 Garfield gave a two @-@ hour speech on currency in the House , which was widely applauded as his best oratory to that point ; in it he advocated a gradual resumption of specie payments , that is , the government paying out silver and gold , rather than paper money that could not be redeemed . + Melody manages to grab the trident and returns it to King Triton , who then punishes Morgana by sending her to the bottom of the ocean frozen in a block of ice . Triton returns Ariel to human form , the wall separating Eric 's castle from the sea is torn down , and contact between humans and merfolk is restored . + LeHand had a brief romance with Eleanor 's bodyguard ( and rumored love ) Earl Miller in 1931 . Miller later told biographer Joseph Lash that he had begun the affair out of respect for Eleanor , feeling that she was hurt by LeHand 's relationship with Franklin . LeHand quickly became attached to Miller , but broke off the affair after discovering that he was also seeing another White House worker . + At the 1990 Tejano Music Awards , Selena won Female Vocalist of the Year and Female Entertainer of the Year . " Amame , Quiéreme " , a duet with Astudillo , was nominated for " Vocal Duo of the Year " at the 1990 Tejano Music Awards . On August 27 , 2002 , Selena was re @-@ released as part of the 20 Years of Music series . It had one bonus track ( " La Bamba " ) and spoken liner notes by the singer 's family , friends , and former band . + Likewise , the opera 's popularity has led to the widespread parody and pastiche of its songs in politics , literature and films , on television and in a variety of other media . Many comedians have used Pinafore songs for comic and satiric effect . For example , in his comedy album My Son , the Celebrity , Allan Sherman parodies " When I Was a Lad " from the point of view of a young man who goes to an Ivy League school and then rises to prominence in business . At the end of the song , he " thanks old Yale " , " thanks the Lord " and thanks his father , " who is chairman of the board " . Literary references to Pinafore songs include Harris 's attempt to sing " When I Was a Lad " in Jerome K. Jerome 's Three Men in a Boat . Another is found in the story " Runaround " from I , Robot by Isaac Asimov , where a robot sings part of " I 'm Called Little Buttercup " . Pinafore and its songs have been performed by rock musicians such as Todd Rundgren , Taj Mahal and Michele Gray Rundgren , who performed " Never Mind the Why and Wherefore " on Night Music ( Sunday Night ) in 1989 . + A mysterious ninja commando who took a vow of silence , a departure from the character 's traditional difficulty in speaking due to grievous vocal wounds , a close member of the Arashikage ninja clan , and Storm Shadow 's rival . Park specifically practiced wushu for the role , as well as studying the character 's comic book poses . Park was already familiar with the character , but knew very little of the surrounding saga of G.I. Joe versus Cobra , so he read the comics to further understand the character . He was nervous about wearing the mask , which covered his entire head quite tightly , so he requested to practice wearing it at home . He found the full costume , including the visor , very heavy to wear and akin to a rubber band ; he had to put effort into moving in it . + A diving stage , sometimes known as the basket , or diver launch and recovery system ( LARS ) , is a platform on which one or two divers stand which is hoisted into the water , lowered to the workplace or the bottom , and then hoisted up again to return the diver to the surface and lift him out of the water . This equipment is almost exclusively used by surface supplied professional divers , as it requires fairly complex lifting equipment . A diving stage allows the surface team to conveniently manage a diver 's decompression as it can be hoisted at a controlled rate and stopped at the correct depth for decompression stops , and allows the divers to rest during the ascent . It also allows the divers to be relatively safely and conveniently lifted out of the water and returned to the deck or quayside . + Alexander Jannaeus died , according to Josephus , of quartan fever and alcoholism , which has been compared to the references to " disease " and " drunkenness " of the Wicked Priest . Jannaeus also may lay claim to the " delivered into the hands of his enemies " passage because , according to Jewish Antiquities ( 13 : 13 @.@ 5 ) , he succumbed to an ambush by " Obedas , the King of the Arabs " before escaping to Jerusalem . The same passage has also been suggested as a pun on Jannaeus ’ s verbose moniker ( as attested to by contemporary coins , pictured ) — Yehonathan ( " Yahweh gave " ) , often shorted as Yannai — a pun which allegedly also occurs in 1QpHab 10 @.@ 3 @-@ 5 . + At the global level the environmental impact of agribusiness is being addressed through sustainable agriculture and organic farming . At the local level there are various movements working towards local food production , more productive use of urban wastelands and domestic gardens including permaculture , urban horticulture , local food , slow food , sustainable gardening , and organic gardening . + Angier 's theft of Borden 's teleportation illusion in the film echoes many real @-@ world examples of stolen tricks among magicians . Outside the film , similar rivalries include magicians John Nevil Maskelyne and Harry Kellar 's dispute over a levitation illusion . Gary Westfahl of Locus Online also notes a " new proclivity for mayhem " in the film over the novel , citing the murder / suicide disposition of Angier 's duplicates and intensified violent acts of revenge and counter @-@ revenge . This " relates to a more general alteration in the events and tone of the film " rather than significantly changing the underlying themes . + Meanwhile , the state cases were progressing . On February 16 , 1987 , the Commonwealth of Virginia indicted 16 LaRouche associates on securities fraud and other felonies . On March 3 , 1987 , the State of New York indicted 15 LaRouche associates on charges of grand larceny and securities fraud . + Other literary references include the song " Three @-@ Five @-@ Zero @-@ Zero " , based on Ginsberg 's poem " Wichita Vortex Sutra " , and , in the psychedelic drug trip sequence , the portrayal of Scarlett O 'Hara , from Gone with the Wind , and activist African @-@ American poet LeRoi Jones . + The preparation of mushroom ketchup involved packing whole mushrooms into containers with salt , allowing time for the liquid from the mushrooms to fill the container , and then cooking them to a boiling point in an oven . They were finished with spices such as mace , nutmeg and black pepper , and then the liquid was separated from solid matter by straining it . Several species of edible mushrooms were used in its preparation . Some versions used vinegar as an ingredient . The final product had a dark color that was derived from the mushroom spores that transferred from the mushrooms to the solution . The version in The English Art of Cookery calls for dried mushrooms to be used for the ketchup 's preparation . This version also uses red wine in the ketchup 's preparation , and uses a cooking reduction , in which one @-@ third of the product is reduced , after which the final product is bottled . + The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw first the expansion of canals and then the construction of rail links . The River Derwent was canalised as far upstream as Malton and was linked to Pocklington by the cutting of the Pocklington Canal . Other canals were cut to join the towns of Beverley and Driffield to the River Hull , which was also improved to aid navigation . The Market Weighton Canal connected the town directly to the Humber Estuary . An early rail link was constructed between Filey and Bridlington in 1847 and the Malton to Driffield railway was the first to cross the Wolds in 1853 . These routes primarily served the agricultural community in helping to get their products to the expanding industrial markets in the West Riding of Yorkshire and to the port of Hull for export . The rail links served also to transport holidaymakers to the expanding coastal resorts of Bridlington , Hornsea and Withernsea . The canals and canalisation of some of the rivers helped to aid drainage in such of the low @-@ lying ill @-@ drained areas that then still existed . The landscape in the East Riding had changed little since the enclosure of the open fields , in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries , except for the removal of some hedgerows to allow for the use of large agricultural machinery in the twentieth century . + " He has a very very good tactical sense , he is a great motivator of players , he works particularly well with young players and brings them on , which is important at a club the size of Motherwell , and he has boundless enthusiasm " . + Kelly began his professional career for the Victoria Bees of the Class @-@ B Northwestern League in 1914 and 1915 . During the 1915 season , he was purchased by the New York Giants from Victoria for $ 1 @,@ 200 ( equal to $ 28 @,@ 070 today ) . The Giants were rebuilding their team , and they saw Kelly as a possible replacement for Fred Merkle . However , he played sparingly for the Giants in his first MLB seasons , appearing in only 17 games in 1915 and 49 games in 1916 . He was selected off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 25 , 1917 to back up Honus Wagner , but did not hit sufficiently . The Pirates waived Kelly , and he was reclaimed by the Giants from the Pirates on August 4 , 1917 . The Giants optioned Kelly to the Rochester Hustlers of the Class @-@ AA International League , where he played the rest of the 1917 season . Kelly did not play professionally in 1918 due to his military service . The Giants sold Kelly to Rochester before the 1919 season to acquire Earl Smith . + O. sydandersoni is known from the departments of Beni and Santa Cruz in eastern Bolivia , including the Noel Kempff Mercado National Park ( NKMNP ) , where the type locality is located . All but a few specimens come from pockets of woodland in seasonally flooded grasslands , where it is the most frequently encountered rodent ; the related oryzomyine Hylaeamys acritus , the spiny rat Proechimys longicaudatus , and the opossum Marmosa murina were found in the same habitat . It is absent in other , more contiguous forests and in other grasslands without large forest patches . Thus , O. sydandersoni is a narrow habitat specialist with a limited distribution . It joins several other species with restricted ranges found in the NKMNP , including Hylaeamys acritus , the akodontine rodents Juscelinomys guaporensis and J. huanchae , and an opossum , Cryptonanus unduaviensis . + Oxford College , as part of Emory 's undergraduate bachelor 's program , offers introductory and intermediate courses that contribute to undergraduate degrees in eighty @-@ five majors , the most popular being economics , psychology , biology , business administration , neuroscience and behavioral biology , and political science . All courses are on a credit hour system . Some classes are designated " theory @-@ practice service learning " courses , which integrate theory learning in the classroom with real @-@ world application . For example , students enrolled in the Sociology of Food course would dedicate certain hours a week working at the school 's organic farm . All students receive an associate of the arts degree upon completing Oxford 's curriculum , before continuing their studies in Atlanta . + Tilapia baked with tahini sauce and topped with olive oil , coriander , mint , basil and pine nuts ( and sometimes also with fried onions ) is a specialty of Tiberias . + Bacliff is in Texas 's 14th Congressional district . As of 2016 , Randy Weber represents the district . The United States Postal Service Bacliff Post Office is located at 415 Grand Avenue . + On 12 April , concluding that all was lost , the U.S. evacuated its embassy personnel by helicopter during Operation Eagle Pull . The 276 evacuees included U.S. Ambassador John Gunther Dean , other American diplomatic personnel , Acting President Saukam Khoy , senior Khmer Republic government officials and their families , and members of the news media . In all , 82 U.S. , 159 Cambodian , and 35 third @-@ country nationals were evacuated . Although invited by Ambassador Dean to join the evacuation ( and much to the Americans ' surprise ) , Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak , Long Boret , Lon Non ( Lon Nol 's brother ) , and most members of Lon Nol 's cabinet declined the offer . All of them chose to share the fate of their people . Their names were not published on the death lists and many trusted the Khmer Rouge 's assertions that former government officials would not be murdered , but would be welcome in helping rebuild a new Cambodia . Later , they were all executed by the Khmer Rouge . + Since March 2006 , travel packages have been available for Scouts to camp on the island , and Scout and Guide groups can also book day activities . To celebrate one hundred years of Scouting , four camps were organised on the island by The Scout Association during July and August 2007 : + The oldest photograph on record in Denmark is credited to Peter Faber ( 1810 – 1877 ) , a songwriter and a pioneer in telegraphy . His daguerreotype of Ulfeldts Plads is in the Copenhagen City Museum . The image of the square is in fact reversed left to right , as was normal for daguerreotypes unless a mirror was used together with the camera . Careful analysis of the photograph suggests that it dates back to July 1840 . The exposure time of about 15 minutes in sunlight explains why the only figure to be seen is a man sleeping at the foot of the Pillar of Shame towards the left of the picture . + Lightly calcified darts occur in the snail and semi @-@ slug family Urocyclidae , within the superfamily Helicarionoidea . + In 1969 , EDESSA ( Estadios Deportivos de El Salvador Sociedad Anonima ) first proposed the idea of a new national stadium . This came to fruition when the construction of the new national stadium , the Estadio Cuscatlán , began on March 24 , 1971 , with then @-@ president of El Salvador , General Fidel Sánchez Hernández , breaking ground . There were options for the name such of that of San Salvador , Fraternidad , and Cuscatlán but , of course , was named Cuscatlán . After 5 years of construction , the stadium was opened and held its very first game on July 24 , 1976 , in a friendly match . The game saw German Bundesliga champions Borussia Mönchengladbach play the El Salvador national football team , with the match ending in a 2 – 0 victory to the German side . The German squad featured 1974 FIFA World Cup champions , such as Berti Vogts , Rainer Bonhof , Wolfgang Kleff and Jupp Heynckes . Also Allan Simonsen , who eventually won the 1977 Ballon d 'Or and later form part of FC Barcelona . El Salvador aligned itself with Tomás Pineda ( Mauricio " Tarzán " Alvarenga ) , Guillermo " Billy " Rodríguez Bou , Ramón Fagoaga , Humberto " Imacasa " Recinos , Eduardo " Conejo " Valdés , Víctor " Pato " Valencia , Warner Solís , Félix " Garrobita " Pineda ( César " Piscucha " Acevedo ) , Luis " Pelé " Ramírez Zapata ( Abraham Coreas ) & Ismael " Cisco " Díaz ( David Cabrera ) . While Borussia played with Wolfgang Kneib , Hans @-@ Jürgen Wittkamp , Berti Vogts , Horst Wohlers , Dietmar Danner , Hans Klinkhammer , Carsten Nielsen , Uli Stielike , Jupp Heynckes and Allan Simonsen . Since that match , El Salvador has used the stadium for almost every major home game , and it is the official home stadium of the El Salvador national football team and the Salvadoran club Alianza FC . On May 25 , 1978 , EDESSA agreed to sign a 99 @-@ year lease of the stadium to CLIMA ( Asociación de Clubes de Liga Mayor A ) to operate and control which events are held there . + LARP has also been referred to as live role @-@ playing ( LRP ) , interactive literature , and free form role @-@ playing . Some of these terms are still in common use ; however , LARP has become the most commonly accepted term . It is sometimes written in lowercase , as larp . The live action in LARP is analogous to the term live action used in film and video to differentiate works with human actors from animation . Playing a LARP is often called larping , and one who does it is a larper . + Jainism became popular in the dynasty in the 8th century when the ruler King Shivamara I constructed numerous Jain basadis . King Butuga II and minister Chavundaraya were staunch Jains which is evident from the construction of the Gommateshwara monolith . Jains worshipped the twenty four tirthankars ( Jinas ) whose images were consecrated in their temples . The worship of the footprint of spiritual leaders such as those of Bhadrabahu in Shravanabelagola from the 10th century is considered a parallel to Buddhism . Some brahminical influences are seen in the consecration of the Gomateshwara monolith which is the statue of Bahubali , the son of Tirthankar Adinatha ( just as Hindus worshipped the sons of Shiva ) . The worship of subordinate deities such as yaksa and yaksi , earlier considered as mere attendants of the tirthankars was seen from the 7th century to the 12th century . + The Malagasy ethnic group forms over 90 percent of Madagascar 's population and is typically divided into eighteen ethnic sub @-@ groups . Recent DNA research revealed that the genetic makeup of the average Malagasy person constitutes an approximately equal blend of Southeast Asian and East African genes , although the genetics of some communities show a predominance of Southeast Asian or East African origins or some Arab , Indian or European ancestry . + The Canadian Heraldic Authority ( CHA ; French : L 'Autorité héraldique du Canada ) is part of the Canadian honours system under the Canadian monarch , whose authority is exercised by the Governor General of Canada . The authority is responsible for the creation and granting of new coats of arms ( armorial bearings ) , flags , and badges for Canadian citizens and corporate bodies . The authority also registers existing armorial bearings granted by other recognized heraldic authorities , approves military badges , flags , and other insignia of the Canadian Forces , and provides information on heraldic practices . + The land that is now the state of California was first visited by Europeans when Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo visited there in 1542 . His report to the Spanish crown garnered little interest , and it was not until the English seaman Sir Francis Drake touched there in 1579 that the Spanish were moved to colonize the area . Nevertheless , over the next 275 years , California saw few settlers , mostly around the chain of missions that were founded there , both under the Spanish , and subsequently under Mexican rule . + To obtain the m @-@ derived shunt half section , an admittance is added to 1 / mZ to make the image impedance ZiΠ the same as the image impedance of the original half section . The additional admittance required can be shown to be + By the time the storm had begun to abate over Hainan , it was already nearly dissipated , and as a result produced few , if any , noticeable effects in mainland China . Across the Gulf of Tonkin , Vietnam had experienced deadly flooding in the week before Nepartak 's approach , and the typhoon initially raised concerns about worsening the situation . Officials made preparations to minimize potentially exacerbating factors , and the cyclone remained far enough east to avoid seriously impacting the country . + After Grip ceased publication , Bengough worked for the next quarter @-@ century as a cartoonist for a variety of newspapers , including the The Globe , The Toronto Evening Telegram , the Montreal Star , Canadian Geographic , the American The Public and The Single Tax Review , The Morning Chronicle and Daily Express in England , and the Sydney Herald in Australia . + In 1995 , a research team led by David Burney and Ramilisonina performed interviews in and around Belo sur Mer , including Ambararata and Antsira , to find subfossil megafaunal sites used early in the century by other paleontologists . During carefully controlled interviews , the team recorded stories of recent sightings of dwarf hippos ( called kilopilopitsofy ) and of a large lemur @-@ like creature known as kidoky ; a report of the interviews was published in 1998 with encouragement from primatologist Alison Jolly and anthropologist Laurie Godfrey . In one interview , an 85 @-@ year @-@ old man named Jean Noelson Pascou recounted seeing the rare kidoky up close in 1952 . Pascou said that the animal looks similar to a sifaka , but had a human @-@ like face , and was " the size of a seven @-@ year @-@ old girl " . It had dark fur and a discernible white spot both on the forehead and below the mouth . According to Pascou , it was a shy animal that fled on the ground instead of in the trees . Burney interpreted the old man as saying that it moved in " a series of leaps " , but Godfrey later claimed that " a series of bounds " was a better translation — a description that would closely match the foot anatomy of monkey lemurs , such as Hadropithecus and Archaeolemur . Pascou could also imitate its call , a long single " whoop " , and said that kidoky would come closer and continue calling if he imitated the call correctly . The call Pascou imitated was comparable to that of a short call for an indri , which lives on the other side of Madagascar . When shown a picture of an indri , Pascou said kidoky did not look like that , and that it had a rounder face , more similar to a sifaka . Pascou also speculated that kidoky could stand on two legs and that it was a solitary animal . + Following Christiane 's funeral , Dr. Génessier and his assistant Louise , the woman who had disposed of the dead body earlier , return home where the real Christiane is hidden ( it is explained that Louise is deathlessly loyal to Génessier because he repaired her own badly damaged face , leaving only a barely noticeable scar she covers with a pearl choker ) . The body belonged to a young woman who died following Dr. Génessier 's unsuccessful attempt to graft her face onto his daughter 's . Dr. Génessier promises to restore Christiane 's face and insists that she wear a mask to cover her disfigurement . After her father leaves the room , Christiane calls her fiancé Jacques Vernon , who works with Dr. Génessier at his clinic , but hangs up without saying a word . + The following is a table of seasonal U.S. rankings ( based on total viewers per episode including reruns ) of Fringe on Fox . + In her new role the ship carried coral which had been dredged from Moreton Bay by the converted Landing Ship Tank Coral ( the former HMAS LST 3022 ) to QCL 's cement factory at Darra in Brisbane . Like the rest of QCL 's small fleet , Cementco underwent a period of extensive maintenance at the Cairncross dry dock in Brisbane once every three years . During the 1974 Brisbane flood the ship 's crew had to fasten Cementco to the pylons of the Story Bridge to prevent her from being carried down the Brisbane River . + Despite the qualified nature of this comment , the operation Beatty had in mind was both important and potentially dangerous . On 6 February 1918 , Battleship Division Nine stood out of Scapa Flow to guard the high value Scandinavian Convoy to and from Norway . Twice in the previous year , this convoy — with its essential cargos of iron ore , nitrates , and other chemicals — had been raided by German cruisers and destroyers , with the loss of 15 allied freighters . To avoid a repeat of these attacks , the British had taken to escorting the convoys with dreadnought squadrons . Still , the possibility existed that the Germans would send out their entire fleet to cut off and annihilate the overmatched battleship squadron , with severe strategic effect . + A gallant flight commander , who in the last three months has destroyed two enemy machines and driven down four out of control . Recently , whilst on special patrol , he , single @-@ handed , attacked four enemy aeroplanes ; having driven down one out of control , he engaged the leader , damaged his engine , and compelled him to glide to his lines . One of the remaining machines followed the leader , but he attacked the other and drove it down in a steep dive . + Dalton proposed that each chemical element is composed of atoms of a single , unique type , and though they cannot be altered or destroyed by chemical means , they can combine to form more complex structures ( chemical compounds ) . This marked the first truly scientific theory of the atom , since Dalton reached his conclusions by experimentation and examination of the results in an empirical fashion . + During a central eclipse , the Moon 's umbra ( or antumbra , in the case of an annular eclipse ) moves rapidly from west to east across the Earth . The Earth is also rotating from west to east , at about 28 km / min at the Equator , but as the Moon is moving in the same direction as the Earth 's spin at about 61 km / min , the umbra almost always appears to move in a roughly west @-@ east direction across a map of the Earth at the speed of the Moon 's orbital velocity minus the Earth 's rotational velocity . + One of the primary impediments in an AAFC @-@ NFL merger was the supposed violation of " territorial rights " claimed by Marshall . Eventually , Bell gathered enough support to effectuate a compromise with the AAFC . In late 1949 , the leagues merged , and Bell would stay on as commissioner with his contract extended from five to ten years as three AAFC teams ( the Cleveland Browns , San Francisco 49ers , and Baltimore Colts ) were subsumed . Seeking to capitalize on the publicity of the residual rivalry , he utilized " exquisite dramatic " and business sense and allocated the 1950 opening game to a contest between the 1949 champion Eagles versus the perennial AAFC champion Browns . Feeling financially secure after the merger , he purchased his first home for himself and his family in Narberth , Pennsylvania . + The video commences with shots of a construction site , where Ciara arrives in a large construction vehicle . Elliott raps her opening verse from the top of a pile of large tires while Ciara makes her debut in a gray jumpsuit with square aviator sunglasses . She soon appears in a slender black leotard and walks seductively along a construction walkway . Ciara and her dancers move to a dune in front of the site , where they perform a group choreography . The dancers wear white tops , torn blue jeans , construction belts and goggles . The second verse features an intense dance and switches halfway through to Ciara in a turquoise PVC dress and black strap stilettos , dancing in front of a pile of tires . She and her dancers return to the dune and dance to Elliott 's words . The video ends in the sand dune as Ciara and her dancers slowly drop to the ground and then get back up . + The surface of Metis is heavily cratered , dark , and appears to be reddish in color . There is a substantial asymmetry between leading and trailing hemispheres : the leading hemisphere is 1 @.@ 3 times brighter than the trailing one . The asymmetry is probably caused by the higher velocity and frequency of impacts on the leading hemisphere , which excavate a bright material ( presumably ice ) from its interior . + In the 21st century , Trafalgar Square has been the location for several sporting events and victory parades . In June 2002 , 12 @,@ 000 people gathered to watch the England national football team 's World Cup quarter @-@ final against Brazil on giant video screens which had been erected for the occasion . The square was used by the England national rugby union team on 9 December 2003 to celebrate their victory in the 2003 Rugby World Cup , and on 13 September 2005 for the England national cricket team 's victory in the Ashes series . + It was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game , and took it back to Atlantic City . After she arrived , Hoskins made a new board with Atlantic City street names , and taught it to a group of local Quakers . It has been argued that their greatest contribution to the game was to reinstate the original Lizzie Magie rule of " buying properties at their listed price " rather than auctioning them , as the Quakers did not believe in auctions . Another source states that the Quakers simply " didn 't like the noise of the auctioneering . " Among the group taught the game by Hoskins were Eugene Raiford and his wife , who took a copy of the game with Atlantic City street names to Philadelphia . Due to the Raifords ' unfamiliarity with streets and properties in Philadelphia , the Atlantic City @-@ themed version was the one taught to Charles Todd , who in turn taught Esther Darrow , wife of Charles Darrow . After learning the game , Darrow then began to distribute the game himself as Monopoly . Darrow initially made the sets of the Monopoly game by hand with the help of his first son , William Darrow , and his wife . Their new sets retained Charles Todd 's misspelling of " Marvin Gardens " . Charles Darrow drew the designs with a drafting pen on round pieces of oilcloth , and then his son and his wife helped fill in the spaces with colors and make the title deed cards and the Chance cards and Community Chest cards . After the demand for the game increased , Darrow contacted a printing company , Patterson and White , which printed the designs of the property spaces on square carton boards . Darrow 's game board designs included elements later made famous in the version eventually produced by Parker Brothers , including black locomotives on the railroad spaces , the car on " Free Parking " , the red arrow for " Go " , the faucet on " Water Works " , the light bulb on " Electric Company " , and the question marks on the " Chance " spaces , though many of the actual icons were created by a hired graphic artist . While Darrow received a copyright on his game in 1933 , its specimens have disappeared from the files of the United States Copyright Office , though proof of its registration remains . + The first recitative , " Gott ist mir ja nichts schuldig " ( God indeed owes me nothing ) , is secco . + The 767 was the first Boeing wide @-@ body to be designed with a two @-@ crew digital glass cockpit . Cathode ray tube ( CRT ) color displays and new electronics replaced the role of the flight engineer by enabling the pilot and co @-@ pilot to monitor aircraft systems directly . Despite the promise of reduced crew costs , United Airlines initially demanded a conventional three @-@ person cockpit , citing concerns about the risks associated with introducing a new aircraft . The carrier maintained this position until July 1981 , when a U.S. presidential task force determined that a crew of two was safe for operating wide @-@ body jets . A three @-@ crew cockpit remained as an option and was fitted to the first production models . Ansett Australia ordered 767s with three @-@ crew cockpits due to union demands ; it was the only airline to operate 767s so configured . The 767 's two @-@ crew cockpit was also applied to the 757 , allowing pilots to operate both aircraft after a short conversion course , and adding incentive for airlines to purchase both types . + microscopic examination of the urine , which may show red blood cells , bacteria , leukocytes , urinary casts and crystals ; + Desmond tells Charlie about his latest premonition : Charlie 's girlfriend Claire Littleton ( Emilie de Ravin ) and her baby Aaron will escape the island via helicopter if Charlie flips a switch in a Dharma Initiative station and drowns . Sayid tells Jack that he may be able to communicate with the freighter roughly 130 kilometres offshore . He can use the satellite phone of Naomi Dorrit ( Marsha Thomason ) , a woman working with those on the boat , once he goes to the radio tower to disable Rousseau 's distress signal . Juliet Burke ( Elizabeth Mitchell ) informs Sayid that this will not work because the underwater " Looking Glass " is blocking outgoing transmissions . Sayid realizes that a cable he found seventy days before connects to this station and that they will need someone to go on a probable suicide mission there , and Charlie volunteers . + As background research to the story , Fleming corresponded with Captain E.K. Le Mesurier , secretary of the National Rifle Association at Bisley for information and to correct some of the more specialist areas of knowledge required for sniper shooting . Part of the background to the plot , of using the noise of the orchestra to cover the crossing over no man 's land , was inspired by Pat Reid 's escape from Colditz prisoner of war camp , with two escapers having to run across a courtyard under the cover of the noise from an orchestra . The conductor of the Colditz orchestra was Douglas Bader , who played golf with Fleming on a number of occasions . The assassin , Trigger , was partly based on Amaryllis Fleming , Ian 's half @-@ sister , a concert cellist with blonde hair , and Fleming managed to get a passing reference to her in the story , saying : " Of course Suggia had managed to look elegant , as did that girl Amaryllis somebody . " + The album 's climax is found in the title track , described by the artist as " a personal breakthrough " and is initially born out of a Grey Skies demo , " Soft , " previously released on Ass @-@ Sordid Demos II . " Ki " builds into a cyclical progression of arpeggios which Martin Popoff of Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles described as the album 's " proggiest " moment . It leads into " Quiet Riot " , an acoustic version of " Cum On Feel the Noize " with new lyrics . " Quiet Riot " , Townsend explained , " basically sums up the idea that , although I am ' damaged , ' I 'm fine , and have chosen to make my life better . " + The 250t @-@ class , T @-@ group were the first small Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy boats to use turbines , and this contributed to ongoing problems with the boats . During World War I , 78 T was used for convoy , escort and minesweeping tasks , and anti @-@ submarine operations , She also conducted patrols and supported seaplane raids against the Italian Adriatic coast . Due to inadequate funding , 78 T and the rest of the 250t @-@ class were essentially coastal vessels , despite the original intention that they would be used for " high seas " operations . In 1917 , one of the 66 mm ( 2 @.@ 6 in ) guns on each boat was placed on an anti @-@ aircraft mount . + " Don 't You Wanna Stay " is a duet recorded by American singers Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson from Aldean 's 2010 album , My Kinda Party . It was also included in the deluxe edition of Clarkson 's 2011 album Stronger . " It was written by Andy Gibson , Paul Jenkins and Jason Sellers . After Aldean and Clarkson performed the song together on the 44th annual Country Music Association Awards on November 10 , 2010 , it was released as the second single due to strong demands of radio stations on the following day . The song contains elements of country and pop , and its lyrics speak of the difficulties of finding and maintaining love . + " East to West " received 78 radio adds in its first week , a record at Christian radio . It debuted at number fifteen on the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart and advanced to number one in its seventh week on the chart. in total , " East to West " spent forty @-@ three weeks atop the chart The song spent a total of nineteen weeks at the top spot , tied with Brandon Heath 's " Give Me Your Eyes " for the second most weeks at number one in the history of the Hot Christian Songs chart . " East to West " also topped the Billboard Hot Christian AC chart and the Radio & Records INSPO chart . It spent thirteen weeks atop the Radio & Records Christian AC Monitored chart and a record fourteen weeks atop the Radio & Records Christian AC Indicator chart . " East to West " also peaked at number twenty @-@ five on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart . In 2012 , " East to West " was certified Gold by the RIAA , signifying sales of over 500 @,@ 000 digital downloads . + All EU and many other European countries offer their citizens a free European Health Insurance Card which , on a reciprocal basis , provides insurance for emergency medical treatment insurance when visiting other participating European countries . A directive on cross @-@ border healthcare aims at promoting co @-@ operation on health care between member states and facilitating access to safe and high @-@ quality cross @-@ border healthcare for European patients . + In order to receive payments for hospice patients under Medicare or Medicaid , a hospice must be certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , and in 2007 93 @.@ 1 % were . Among those that were not certified , some were in the process of seeking certification . However , some agencies do not seek certification or voluntarily relinquish it . For one example , an agency that is entirely supported through donations or relies on volunteer staff might not choose to seek certification . The NHPCO estimated in 2008 that at least 200 " all @-@ volunteer " programs were in operation in the United States . + A defender is a player position whose primary responsibility is to prevent the opposing team from scoring . Unlike in field lacrosse where some defensive players carry " long poles " ( a lacrosse stick with a 5 feet ( 1 @.@ 5 m ) shaft or handle ) , all box lacrosse defenders play with a maximum 46 inches ( 1 @.@ 2 m ) long stick . Defensive tactics include cross checking ( where a player uses the shaft of his stick to push the opposition player off balance ) , body checking ( where a player makes contact with the opposition player in order to slow him down ) , and stick checking ( where a player makes contact with the opposition player 's stick in order to knock the ball loose ) . + The mushroom was first collected by Japanese mycologist Haruki Takahashi in 1999 , and reported as a new species in a 2007 , along with seven other Japanese Mycenas . The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word multiplicata , meaning " multiplicative " . Its Japanese name is Keashi @-@ ochiedatake ( ケアシオチエダタケ ) . + The 42nd Division earned a few weeks rest , returning to the line for the Battle of Saint @-@ Mihiel on 12 September 1918 . The Allied advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade . He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25 – 26 September . The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October . On a reconnaissance the next day , MacArthur was gassed again , earning a second Wound Chevron . + In 2009 , Hennigan and Maryse Ouellet were interviewed on Eurosport . In 2009 , Hennigan appeared on two episodes of Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader ? , which were both aired on September 29 . Hennigan is the subject of a WWE DVD , called John Morrison – Rock Star , which was released on February 16 , 2010 . The DVD covers his career from his name change to John Morrison up until his Intercontinental Championship win in September 2009 . He appeared on an episode of Destroy Build Destroy on March 3 , 2010 . Hennigan was on the cover of Muscle & Fitness in June 2010 , with the issue also featuring an interview and photo shoot . + Dean was the highest ranking UN prisoner of war of the Korean War . He was also the highest ranking Medal of Honor recipient . His story of capture and imprisonment by the North Koreans was recorded by numerous publications . His initial capture was covered by Life Magazine in July 1950 with a photo essay detailing his life . In December 1951 , when he was discovered to be alive , TIME Magazine did an article on his story and imprisonment , featuring an image of him on the magazine 's front cover . He subsequently received more attention from the press . Multiple media outlets attempted to interview Dean but the North Koreans rarely allowed it . Few photos and little information on his status was released , mostly that which showed him in good condition . After his release , Dean 's story , as well as Lee 's , was told in Life Magazine . + " India is not an association or confederation of states , it is a union of state and there is only one nationality that is Indian . Hence every Indian has a right to go anywhere in India , to settle anywhere , and work and do business of his choice in any part of India peacefully . " + Following her commissioning , Wichita was assigned to neutrality patrols in the Atlantic . After the United States entered World War II , the ship saw heavy service throughout the conflict . She was first assigned to convoy escort duty on the Murmansk Run in early 1942 , and supported amphibious landings during Operation Torch in November 1942 . During the Naval Battle of Casablanca , Wichita engaged several French coastal batteries and warships , including the battleship Jean Bart. In 1943 , Wichita was transferred to the Pacific Theater , where she remained for the rest of the war . She frequently provided antiaircraft defense for the Fast Carrier Task Force during operations in the central Pacific , including the Battles of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf in 1944 . During the latter engagement , Wichita assisted in the sinking of the Japanese aircraft carrier Chiyoda . + When the opera reached the Brooklyn Academy of Music , six weeks after the world premiere , there was again applause during the Spirit of ' 76 's descent . Chou En @-@ lai 's toast , addressed by baritone Sanford Sylvan directly to the audience , brought what pianist and writer William R. Braun called " a shocked hush of chastened admiration " . The meditative Act 3 also brought silence , followed at its conclusion by a storm of applause . On March 26 , 1988 , the work opened at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington , DC , where Nixon 's emergence from the plane was again met with applause . + The Scala at No. 275 – 277 Pentonville Road opened as the King 's Cross Cinema in 1920 with a capacity of 1 @,@ 300 . Construction had begun just before World War I and was halted because of it . It was damaged by bombs during World War II , and while it remained open during wartime , it eventually had to be shut between 1949 and 1952 for renovations and repair . It closed in 1970 , and re @-@ opened as an independent cinema , which showed old 16mm films including King Kong . The Stooges played their only gig in London at the venue in June 1972 , shortly before recording the album Raw Power with David Bowie ; a shot of Iggy Pop onstage here became the album 's front cover . The venue closed in 1992 , and is now a nightclub . + In 2002 the World Professional Billiards Championship was held at the Centurion Hotel , part of L & F Jones , Midsomer Norton . + The busiest cargo seaport in Croatia is the Port of Rijeka and the busiest passenger ports are Split and Zadar . In addition to those , a large number of minor ports serve an extensive system of ferries connecting numerous islands and coastal cities in addition to ferry lines to several cities in Italy . The largest river port is Vukovar , located on the Danube , representing the nation 's outlet to the Pan @-@ European transport corridor VII . + An additional reference to the work as a " response " to trends of the time is made in a later note : " The repressed , armored , uncertain and sexually frozen [ Bat ] man in Arkham Asylum was intended as a critique of the ' 80s interpretation of Batman as violent , driven , and borderline psychopathic . " Morrison goes on to explain that his symbolic conception of the character is for this book alone , and that his other work involving Batman has cast him in a far different light . He explains , + Before each game and single @-@ player Conquest , players choose between Sports and Action camera views . Action view is a trailing third @-@ person shot similar to looking over the player @-@ character 's shoulder , while Sports view is a spectator perspective similar that of a televised basketball game . Enclosed arenas are inaccessible when using Sports view . The camera view cannot be changed once single @-@ player begins , so Conquest mode players in Sports view will not see the arenas they unlock . The Action view camera swings wildly and can be pulled back slightly in the menus . + Pennsylvania Route 563 ( PA 563 ) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania . The route runs 21 @.@ 1 mi ( 33 @.@ 96 km ) from PA 63 in Upper Salford Township northeast to PA 412 in Nockamixon Township . The road runs through mostly rural areas in the northern parts of Montgomery and Bucks counties . Along the way , the route passes through the northern part of Perkasie and forms a concurrency with PA 313 in East Rockhill Township . North of here , PA 563 runs through Nockamixon State Park , running to the north of Lake Nockamixon . + In the United States , " Pon de Replay " debuted at # 97 on June 11 , 2005 , and ascended into the top 10 of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at # 9 in the issue dated July 16 , 2005 , and became the " Greatest Airplay Gainer " that week . In the issue dated July 30 , 2005 , the song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 , being held off of the top spot by Mariah Carey 's " We Belong Together " , which spent a total of 14 non @-@ consecutive weeks at number one . " Pon de Replay " spent a total of 12 weeks inside the top ten of the Hot 100 and 23 weeks on the chart in total . The song also peaked at number one the US Billboard Dance Club Songs and Digital Songs charts , number two on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart , and 24 on the US Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart . The song was also certified two times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on December 19 , 2012 , denoting shipments of over 2 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 copies . + The Unicamp national exam is very competitive and is considered one of the most difficult in Brazil . In 2015 there were 77 @,@ 145 applications for only 3 @,@ 320 possible places , with 23 candidates competing for each position in an undergraduate program , an average acceptance rate of 4 @.@ 3 % . The exam covers all topics taught in the Brazilian high school system , including Portuguese , mathematics , Brazilian and world history , geography , biology , physics , chemistry , sociology , philosophy , arts and English . Despite that , questions in the exams are generally interdisciplinary . + On 3 September , Hughes ' promotion to substantive flight lieutenant was promulgated in The London Gazette . He claimed three Me 110s in the space of fifteen minutes south of Haslemere on 4 September , two Bf 109s while patrolling Kenley the following day , and a Bf 109 destroyed plus one probable near Dover on 6 September ; he had to break off combat with the last @-@ mentioned when its tanks ruptured , covering Hughes ' canopy in oil . One of his victims on 5 September may have been Oberleutnant Franz von Werra , who was captured and subsequently became famous as " the one that got away " . Hughes and his protégé , Bob Doe , claimed half of No. 234 Squadron 's victories between mid @-@ August and early September . + Kumba has generally been well received . Robb Alvey of Theme Park Review stated Kumba was his favourite ride in the Florida area , describing it as " an old @-@ school , intense ride " that he has been on hundreds of times . Dewayne Bevil of the Orlando Sentinel gives Kumba ratings of 4 out of 5 for both thrill and theming . Keith Kohn , also of the Sentinel , described the ride as " an amazing experience " . + Indestructible is the fourth studio album by the American heavy metal band Disturbed . A self @-@ produced effort , Indestructible is the first Disturbed album that did not feature Johnny K , the producer of Disturbed 's previous three albums , The Sickness , Believe , and Ten Thousand Fists . Indestructible was recorded at Groovemaster Studios in Chicago , Illinois . The album features two songs , " Perfect Insanity " and " Divide " , that were written by Disturbed prior to their first album , The Sickness , but were never previously released . + In 1905 , Ruggiero di Lauria and her two sisters were joined in the Reserve Squadron by the three Re Umberto @-@ class ironclads and Enrico Dandolo , three cruisers , and sixteen torpedo boats . This squadron only entered active service for two months of the year for training maneuvers , and the rest of the year was spent with reduced crews . During the annual training maneuvers in October 1906 , a severe storm swept a man overboard , drowning him . During a gunnery competition held during the maneuvers , Ruggiero di Lauria 's gunners came in last place . In 1908 , the Italian Navy decided to discard Ruggiero di Lauria and her sister Francesco Morosini . The former was stricken from the naval register on 11 November 1909 . The ship was then converted into a floating oil depot . She was renamed GM45 and stationed at La Spezia until 1943 , when she was sunk in shallow water by an air raid during World War II . Her wreck was scrapped after the end of the war in 1945 . + Following David M. Thompson 's announcement that he would be retiring from the post of head of BBC Films in September 2007 , Langan was widely expected to take over his duties . Confirmation was made the following month when she was appointed Commissioning Editor of the company , taking over the day @-@ to @-@ day duties of BBC Films and reporting to Jane Tranter , the Controller of Fiction at the BBC . When Tranter transferred to a BBC Worldwide position in Los Angeles in 2009 , the BBC decided not to fill the Controller of Fiction vacancy with a single person . Instead , the responsibilities were divided between four people ; Langan became Creative Director of BBC Films , responsible for " editorial strategy and commissioning " , and also joined the BBC Fiction board . + The tale begins in a farmyard which is home to a duck called Jemima Puddle @-@ duck . She wants to hatch her own eggs , but the farmer 's wife believes ducks make poor sitters and routinely confiscates their eggs to allow the hens to incubate them . Jemima tries to hide her eggs , but they are always found and carried away . She sets off along the road in poke bonnet and shawl to find a safe place away from the farm to lay her eggs . + The Bill is a British police procedural television series , first broadcast on ITV from 16 October 1984 until 31 August 2010 . The programme originated from a one @-@ off drama , Woodentop , broadcast in August 1983 . + Newland was born in the Geelong suburb of Highton , Victoria , on 22 August 1881 to William Newland , a labourer , and his wife Louisa Jane ( née Wall ) . In 1899 , he enlisted in the Commonwealth Military Forces and was assigned to the 4th Battalion , Australian Commonwealth Horse , as a private . The unit later embarked for South Africa , where Newland saw active service in Cape Town during the Second Boer War . + In addition , West Coast @-@ based rapper Tupac Shakur took offense to the opening line of the song " The Message " , and in retaliation insulted Nas on a song titled " Against All Odds " from his posthumously @-@ released album The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory ( 1996 ) . In an interview for King magazine , Nas later confirmed that the song was intended as a diss towards The Notorious B.I.G. , with the line " There 's one life , one love , so there can only be one King . " Nas and Shakur eventually met and reconciled prior to the latter 's fatal shooting . As a result of his death , Shakur did not have the opportunity to remove the insults to Nas in " Against All Odds " on The 7 Day Theory . + Author Paddy Woodworth argued that " the GAL campaign caused many French Basques to see the ( Spanish Basque ) refugees as causing a rapid decline in the local economy , especially the tourism business , as the news spread that the bars and boulevards of the region 's coastal resorts were now the targets of a terrorist group . " Consequently , the French authorities began to change their stance on the refugees , increasing cross @-@ border cooperation with their Spanish counterparts . This involved deporting ETA members to various other countries and putting greater restrictions on those who remained . + Certain elements of the character are drawn from the real Colbert 's personal life . Both the real Colbert and the character were raised in Charleston , South Carolina ; both are the youngest of 11 children ; both played Dungeons & Dragons as teenagers ; and both are practicing Roman Catholics . Colbert 's own interest in and knowledge of religion , science fiction , and J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings story will often show through in the Report . His character has a chocolate portrait of Viggo Mortensen ( who portrayed Aragorn in Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings films ) in a place of honor on his shelf ; Mortensen briefly reprised the role of Aragorn in the Report 's September 13 , 2007 episode . He also owns a Sting sword presented to him by Peter Jackson . + Lugaid has three magical spears made , and it is prophesied that a king will fall by each of them . With the first he kills Cú Chulainn 's charioteer Láeg , king of chariot drivers . With the second he kills Cú Chulainn 's horse , Liath Macha , king of horses . With the third he hits Cú Chulainn , mortally wounding him . Cú Chulainn ties himself to a standing stone to die on his feet , facing his enemies . This stone is traditionally identified as one still standing at Knockbridge , Dundalk , County Louth . Due to his ferocity even when so near death , it is only when a raven lands on his shoulder that his enemies believe he is dead . Lugaid approaches and cuts off his head , but as he does so the " hero @-@ light " burns around Cú Chulainn and his sword falls from his hand and cuts Lugaid 's hand off . The light disappears only after his right hand , his sword arm , is cut from his body . + Ryan was known for a notorious incident at a Carolina Hurricanes game , as he attended the matchup with the Florida Panthers sporting a throwback Philadelphia Flyers jersey on . Upon being recognized by the fans at the arena , the team 's cheerleaders approached him with a Hurricanes alternate jersey sported by the team . The incident was noted as he was seen taking off the jersey and baring his chest for the crowd to see . + At the end of the day , after a breakthrough in his pranks on Dwight , Jim giddily grabs Pam 's hand in an attempt to explain what has just happened . However , Pam 's fiancé Roy ( David Denman ) catches this and sees it as an attempt by Jim to make a move on Pam . Jim tries to convince Roy that it was just " office pranks " and asks Dwight to back him up , but he simply denies any involvement leaving Jim awkwardly embarrassed . Dwight reveals that he had no problems betraying Jim , despite the fact that he recently fell into one of Jim 's tricks . + By the Battle of Jutland , on 31 May – 1 June 1916 , Frauenlob was assigned to the IV Scouting Group , under the command of Commodore Ludwig von Reuter , which was tasked with screening for the High Seas Fleet . She was not actively engaged in the battle until later on the evening of 31 May ; at around 9 : 15 , the IV Scouting Group encountered the British 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron and briefly engaged them , but due to the poor visibility , only Stettin and München fired for long , and to no effect . + The ring @-@ tailed lemur is known locally in Malagasy as maky ( pronounced [ ˈmakʲi ̥ ] , and spelled maki in French ) or hira ( pronounced [ ˈhirə ] or colloquially [ ˈir ] ) . Being the most widely recognized endemic primate on the island , it has been selected as the symbol for Madagascar National Parks ( formerly known as ANGAP ) . The Maki brand , which started by selling T @-@ shirts in Madagascar and now sells clothing across the Indian Ocean islands , is named after this lemur due to its popularity , despite the fact that the company 's logo portrays the face of a sifaka and its name uses the French spelling . + With the Oilers unwilling to pay what he was expecting , Brewer decided to go to salary arbitration to get a new contract . However , on August 4 , 2004 , Brewer signed a one @-@ year , $ 2 @.@ 65 million contract with the Oilers , avoiding his arbitration hearing set for only a few days later . Brewer was unable to play out his new contract due to the 2004 – 05 NHL lockout . + In lieu of the 2004 – 05 NHL lockout , Morrison went overseas to play in the Swedish Elite League , signing with Linköpings HC on September 15 , 2004 . With 44 points ( 16 goals and 29 assists ) over 45 games , he ranked second in team scoring ( behind Kristian Huselius ) and sixth in League scoring . After finishing with the second @-@ best regular season in the SEL , Linköping was eliminated in the first round by Södertälje SK . + Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass , mixed @-@ grass , and tallgrass prairie , harbor expansive ecosystems in the state 's central and western portions , although cropland has largely replaced native grasses . Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state , shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems , though pinyon pines , red cedar ( junipers ) , and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle . Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare , disjunct species including sugar maple , bigtooth maple , nolina and southern live oak . + Substitute checks are recognized as legal checks as long as the instruments meet specific requirements . These requirements include the faithful reproduction of the paper check and warranty of the instrument by the " reconverting bank " — the financial institution that created the substitute check or the first financial institution that transferred or presented it during the check clearing process . Substitute checks are also subject to the UCC , existing federal and state check laws , and regulations specific to consumer rights that affect the acceptance of these instruments . Although a substitute check is subject to the UCC and existing state and federal check laws , the Check 21 Act takes precedence over these other laws and regulations for this instrument . + Avnet and Conran spent two years working on the screenplay , which included numerous genre @-@ related references and homages , and developing a working relationship . Then , the producer took the script and the trailer and began approaching actors . In order to protect Conran 's vision , Avnet decided to shoot the movie independently with a lot of his own money . The producer realized that " the very thing that made this film potentially so exciting for me , and I think for an audience , which was the personal nature of it and the singularity of the vision , would never succeed and never survive the development process within a studio . " + Following in her father 's footsteps , in 1997 Williams entered the Robbins World Cup Championship of Futures Trading which she won by turning $ 10 @,@ 000 into more than $ 100 @,@ 000 . With a return of 900 % , Williams is currently ranked as the third highest winner of the competition since it began in 1984 . + The musical performances from the episode were greeted more positively than the episode as a whole . All six numbers were released as singles , and five of them charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian Hot 100 . Upon its initial airing , this episode was viewed by 7 @.@ 50 million American viewers and received a 3 @.@ 1 / 8 Nielsen rating / share in the 18 – 49 demographic . The total viewership was up from the previous episode , " Extraordinary Merry Christmas " . + Work resumed on Francesco Caracciolo in October 1919 , but she was not to be completed . That year , the Regia Marina considered converting Francesco Caracciolo into a flush @-@ deck aircraft carrier similar to the British HMS Argus . The poor economic situation in Italy in the aftermath of World War I , and the heavy expenses of the Italian pacification campaigns in Libya , forced severe reductions in the naval budget . As a result , a modern carrier conversion could not be completed . Ansaldo proposed converting Franceso Caracciolo into a floatplane carrier , a cheaper alternative . It was nevertheless still too expensive for the Regia Marina . + The story of Shikasta is retold in the third book of the Canopus series , The Sirian Experiments ( 1980 ) , this time from the point of view of Sirius . Shikasta reappears in the fourth book in the series , The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 ( 1982 ) , and the Zones , briefly mentioned in Shikasta , are the subject of the second book in the series , The Marriages Between Zones Three , Four and Five ( 1980 ) . + Studies show that the dust responsible for the nebulosity is not uniformly distributed , but is concentrated mainly in two layers along the line of sight to the cluster . These layers may have been formed by deceleration due to radiation pressure as the dust has moved towards the stars . + Despite the internal " Witch Wars " that Buczynski had become involved in , he continued to propagate information on Wicca and Paganism in the media , giving talks for a group known as the Friends of the Craft , which had been co @-@ founded by Slater , and helping to organize the " OCCULT " exhibit which was held at the Museum of American Folk Art . Activity also continued at The Warlock Shop , and in December he and Slater published the first issue of a Pagan newsletter called Earth Religion News , which would run for several years . They would subsequently publish a short book about Wicca that Buczynski had authored , entitled the Witchcraft Fact Book . Both he and Slater also befriended Raymond Buckland , the prominent English Wiccan who was credited with introducing the Gardnerian tradition to the United States ; at the time Buckland had ceased to operate in that tradition , and was in the process of developing Seax @-@ Wica , a tradition inspired by the medieval religion of Anglo @-@ Saxon paganism , which both Buczynski and Slater approved of despite opposition from the Kneitals . + When the ambassador returned , he urged Robert to make peace , claiming that Alexios wanted nothing but friendship with the Normans . Robert had no intention of peace ; he sent his son Bohemond with an advance force towards Greece and Bohemond landed at Aulon , with Robert following shortly after . + Built in the Renaissance style of architecture , it is currently used for administration offices and is the oldest university building west of the Mississippi in the U.S. still in use . Waller Hall is located on the north end of campus opposite the Oregon State Capitol building across State Street . Designed in the shape of a Greek cross , each side has the same measurements and the top has a cupola . + To cast Love 's Last Shift in January 1696 , the Patent Company had to make the best use of such actors as remained after the 1694 split ( see cast list right ) . An anonymous contemporary pamphlet describes the " despicable condition " the troupe had been reduced to : + Rome 's critics gave Il trittico as a whole a warmer reception , but still saw Gianni Schicchi as the best of the three . Alberto Gasco in La tribuna noted , " In terms of harmonic technique , Il tabarro and Schicchi advance quite startling elements of novelty . Nothing that contemporary art has produced escapes the studious and astute Giacomo Puccini . " Gasco also stated that while many critics were waiting for the first two operas with their fists drawn , Gianni Schicchi disarmed these " hired assassins " with a " single glance " . An anonymous reviewer in L 'idea nazionale felt that the three works comprised a unified whole , but feared that Puccini was becoming less inventive . L 'idea nazionale was a nationalist newspaper , and praised Puccini for returning to an Italian subject " after so many useless Japanese , American , Parisian digressions " . + The art historian Dejan Medaković once suggested that Predić was imitating the style of satirists William Hogarth and Honoré Daumier . Filipovitch @-@ Robinson writes that if this were so , Predić 's attempt at emulation was almost certainly unsuccessful . " Perhaps this was due to the inherent limitations of his subject " , she writes , " the fact that the figures are not caricatured and that the painting is devoid of biting or mocking humor " . According to Filipovitch @-@ Robinson , Predić ’ s treatment of Balkan rural life differs in a number of ways from that of his contemporary Paja Jovanović , who was known for painting similar subjects . Jovanović 's paintings were based on careful ethnographic studies of rural costumes and everyday objects , whereas Predić 's works lack Jovanović 's precision , owing to the artist 's tendency not to produce detailed studies of his subjects beforehand . " The images " , Filipovitch @-@ Robinson writes , " are more gestural because of the combination of generous brush strokes and minimal linear definition . This painting also brings Predić much closer to the more daring experimentations of the Munich School not only because of the textural play of the mud @-@ laden soil against rough peasant garb but in his convincing presentation of the atmosphere of the quiet predawn hours . " + Although the origins of the five @-@ deer dance are unknown , it is said that its traditions were brought over from Uwajima during the [ Kanei ] ( 寛永 ) period . ( 1624 @-@ 1644 ) Especially popular at the time , many believe that it first made its appearance in Ikata at then Kawanagata @-@ ura ( 川永田浦 ) . + The national French standard until 1799 was based on a famous artefact called the Pile de Charlemagne , which probably dates back to the second half of the 15th century . It is an elaborate set of nesting weight pieces , with a total metric weight of 12 @.@ 238 kg . The set is now shown in the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris . The total nominal value of the set is 50 marcs de Troyes or marcs de Paris , a mark being 8 ounces . The ounce poids de marc had therefore a metric equivalent of 30 @.@ 59 g . The poids de marc was used as a national French standard for trading , for gold , silver and jewels , and for weighing medicine . It was also used in international communications between scientists . In the time before the French Revolution , the civil pound also played the role of the apothecaries ' pound in the French apothecaries ' system , which otherwise remained a standard system of the Romance ( 24 grains per scruple ) type . + According to Todish et al . , " there can be little doubt that most Americans have probably formed many of their opinions on what occurred at the Alamo not from books , but from the various movies made about the battle . " The first film version of the battle appeared in 1911 , when Gaston Méliès directed The Immortal Alamo . The battle became more widely known after it was featured in the 1950s Disney miniseries Davy Crockett , which was largely based on myth . Within several years , John Wayne directed and starred in one of the best @-@ known , but questionably accurate , film versions , 1960 's The Alamo . In 2004 another film , also called The Alamo , was released . CNN described it as possibly " the most character @-@ driven of all the movies made on the subject " . It is also considered more faithful to the actual events than other movies . + In colugos , the toothcomb has a completely different structure . Instead of individual incisors and canine teeth being finely spaced to act like the teeth of a comb , the biting edge of the four incisors have become serrated with as many as 15 tines each , while the canine acts more like a molar . These serrated incisors are kept clean using the front of the tongue , which is serrated to match the serrations of the incisors . Similarly , the hyracoid toothcomb consists of incisors with multiple tines , called " pectinations " . In contrast to the colugos , the size and shape of the tines are more uniform . + Villeneuve had to finish the race in a points @-@ scoring position ( points were awarded for drivers finishing in sixth place or higher ) and ahead of Schumacher to become World Drivers ' Champion . Schumacher would be world champion if he finished ahead of Villeneuve , or if Villeneuve failed to score any points by finishing lower than sixth or not completing the race . + The 152nd Boat Race took place on 2 April 2006 . Held annually , the Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames . Oxford , whose crew contained the first French rower in the history of the event , won the race by five lengths which was umpired by former Oxford rower Simon Harris . + In May 1936 Olivier and Richardson jointly directed and starred in a new piece by J. B. Priestley , Bees on the Boatdeck . Both actors won excellent notices , but the play , an allegory of Britain 's decay , did not attract the public and closed after four weeks . Later in the same year Olivier accepted an invitation to join the Old Vic company . The theatre , in an unfashionable location south of the Thames , had offered inexpensive tickets for opera and drama under its proprietor Lilian Baylis since 1912 . Her drama company specialised in the plays of Shakespeare , and many leading actors had taken very large cuts in their pay to develop their Shakespearean techniques there . Gielgud had been in the company from 1929 to 1931 , and Richardson from 1930 to 1932 . Among the actors whom Olivier joined in late 1936 were Edith Evans , Ruth Gordon , Alec Guinness and Michael Redgrave . In January 1937 he took the title role in an uncut version of Hamlet , in which once again his delivery of the verse was unfavourably compared with that of Gielgud , who had played the role on the same stage seven years previously to enormous acclaim . The Observer 's Ivor Brown praised Olivier 's " magnetism and muscularity " but missed " the kind of pathos so richly established by Mr Gielgud " . The reviewer in The Times found the performance " full of vitality " , but at times " too light ... the character slips from Mr Olivier 's grasp " . + In January 1926 , Frank Howerton shot himself , having been in poor health previously . His mother subsequently remarried to Robert Crawford . At the time of the 1930 United States Census , Howerton was living with Crawford and his mother in Manhattan . According to the Census listing , Crawford was a " showman " while Howerton and his mother were identified as performers . + As anticipated , Bolton fielded ten of the eleven who played the 1923 final . Left @-@ back Harry Greenhalgh was the only change from the 1923 line @-@ up . Each team played the formation typical of the era : two full @-@ backs , three half @-@ backs and five forwards . Bolton had the better of the opening exchanges ; the Times correspondent wrote : " In the first five minutes Bolton Wanderers were so superior to their opponents that they might have been giving an exhibition for the cinema against schoolboys " . Manchester City then gradually asserted themselves and had the first clear chance . Frank Roberts took a right @-@ footed shot , but hit the ball straight at Bolton goalkeeper Dick Pym . Overall , the defences enjoyed the better of the play in the first half . Bolton 's Joe Smith was instrumental in much of his team 's attacking play , both he and left @-@ winger Ted Vizard receiving praise for their play . + It is uncertain who originated the idea for a US coin to commemorate the peace following World War I ; the genesis is usually traced to an article by Frank Duffield published in the November 1918 issue of The Numismatist . Duffield suggested that a victory coin should be " issued in such quantities it will never become rare " . In August 1920 , a paper by numismatist Farran Zerbe was read to that year 's American Numismatic Association ( ANA ) convention in Chicago . In the paper , entitled Commemorate the Peace with a Coin for Circulation , Zerbe called for the issuance of a coin to celebrate peace , stating , + From March 1938 Blamey supplemented his income by making weekly broadcasts on international affairs on Melbourne radio station 3UZ under the pseudonym " the Sentinel " . Like the station 's general manager , Alfred Kemsley , Blamey felt that Australians were poorly informed about international affairs , and set about raising awareness of matters that he believed would soon impact them greatly . He was appalled at Nazi Germany 's persecution of Jews , and saw a clear and growing menace to world peace from Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan . His 15 @-@ minute weekly talks continued until the end of September 1939 , by which time the war that he had warned was coming had started . + The battle marked the end of Bryennios 's revolt , although Nikephoros Basilakes gathered up much of Bryennios 's defeated army and attempted to claim the throne for himself . He too was defeated by Alexios Komnenos , who then proceeded to expel the Pechenegs from Thrace . The elder Bryennios was blinded on Botaneiates 's orders , but the emperor later took pity on him and restored him his titles and his fortune . After Alexios Komnenos seized the throne himself in 1081 , Bryennios was further honoured with high dignities . He even held command during Alexios 's campaigns against the Pechenegs , and defended Adrianople from a rebel attack in 1095 . His son or grandson , Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger , was married to Alexios 's daughter Anna Komnene . He became a prominent general of Alexios 's reign , eventually raised to the rank of Caesar , and a historian . + George Malko comments that " this [ claim ] has never been substantiated " and notes that the author of the original novel , Thomas Heggen , " would only say about Roberts : " He is too good to be true , he is a pure invention . " " The novel was reportedly " loosely based on [ Heggen 's ] service on the USS Virgo " . + One of the engineers who worked on the design of the C Car was Tony Wheeler , who was later the founder of the Lonely Planet travel guides . + The city 's industrial sector sustained severe losses , exceeding US $ 90 million . More than 3 @,@ 000 factories were destroyed and thousands more were damaged . The Japanese Army 's munitions program was significantly setback due to destroyed ammunition factories . At least 100 people drowned in the city 's harbor where more than 1 @,@ 600 seagoing craft were grounded , sunk , or otherwise damaged . + Jesus College was founded on 27 June 1571 , when Elizabeth I issued a royal charter . It was the first Protestant college to be founded at the university , and it is the only Oxford college to date from Elizabeth 's reign . It was the first new Oxford college since 1555 , in the reign of Queen Mary , when Trinity College and St John 's College were founded as Roman Catholic colleges . The foundation charter named a principal ( David Lewis ) , eight fellows , eight scholars , and eight commissioners to draw up the statutes for the college . The commissioners included Hugh Price , who had petitioned the queen to found a college at Oxford " that he might bestow his estate of the maintenance of certain scholars of Wales to be trained up in good letters . " The college was originally intended primarily for the education of clergy . The particular intention was to satisfy a need for dedicated , learned clergy to promote the Elizabethan Religious Settlement in the parishes of England , Ireland and Wales . The college has since broadened the range of subjects offered , beginning with the inclusion of medicine and law , and now offers almost the full range of subjects taught at the university . The letters patent issued by Elizabeth I made it clear that the education of a priest in the 16th century included more than just theology , however : + Edward remained in captivity until March , and even after his release he was kept under strict surveillance . Then , on 28 May , he managed to escape his custodians and joined up with the Earl of Gloucester , who had recently defected to the King 's side . + As a simple polyhedron with 180 triangular faces ( 60 isosceles , 120 scalene ) , 270 edges , and 92 vertices . This interpretation is useful for polyhedron model building . + A new book depository opened in South Marston , Swindon in October 2010 , and current building projects include the remodelling of the New Bodleian building , which will be renamed the Weston Library when it reopens in 2014 – 15 . The renovation is designed to better showcase the library 's various treasures ( which include a Shakespeare First Folio and a Gutenberg Bible ) as well as temporary exhibitions . + When asked about Anna 's biggest charm , Bell said that " her charm is caught somewhere between her sincerity and optimism . Anna is genuine , sincere and compounded with optimism , and eternally optimistic people are the most charismatic people , much more attractive than those with a bad mood . " She also expressed why the character seemed to loveable to her , " To have Anna in a situation where she starts the movie without any friends , because her lifestyle hasn ’ t allowed her to have a full kingdom . She runs around , because she wants friends . " Bell called the film 's story is " another turning point " for Disney animation because the love depicted in this story is the love between siblings , a non @-@ romantic love . Anna wants the world and she wants to explore , but she also wants to nurture the relationships around her , particularly the family relationship . " It 's very non @-@ traditional for a Disney movie , " she added . + Around 40 centimetres ( 16 in ) long , Newton 's parakeet was roughly the size of a rose @-@ ringed parakeet . Its plumage was mostly greyish or slate blue in colour , which is unusual in Psittacula , a genus containing mostly green species . The male had stronger colours than the female and possessed a reddish instead of black beak , but details of a mature male 's appearance are uncertain ; only one male specimen is known , and it is believed to be immature . Mature males might have possessed red patches on the wing like the related Alexandrine parakeet . Both sexes had a black collar running from the chin to the nape , but this was clearer in the male . The legs were grey and the iris yellow . 17th @-@ century accounts indicate that some members of the species were green , which would suggest that there were both blue and green colour morphs , but there is no definitive explanation for these reports . Little is known about its behaviour in life , but it may have fed on the nuts of the bois d ’ olive tree , along with leaves . It was very tame , and was able to mimic speech . + Harrison recorded " Within You Without You " for the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , an album based around Paul McCartney 's vision of a fictitious band that would serve as the Beatles ' alter egos , after their decision to quit touring . Harrison had little interest in McCartney 's concept ; he later admitted that , following his return from India , " my heart was still out there " , and working with the Beatles again " felt like going backwards " . After it was decided to omit " Only a Northern Song " from the album , the song became Harrison 's sole composition on Sgt. Pepper . + The ectoparasites of the Olympic marmot include the cestode Diandrya composita , and fleas of the genus Oropsylla . + The cover art , a collage by Lou Beach , features a bull with the band 's name branded on its rear end , while the packaging is decorated by images of the band as cowboys on a " dude ranch " . The gatefold packaging features a painting stating " Greetings from the Blink @-@ 182 Dude Ranch , " which was intended to be a pastiche of both " cheesy postcards " and a parody of Bruce Springsteen 's Greetings from Asbury Park , N.J .. Art direction for the album was headed by Tim Stedman , with Stedman and graphic designer Ashley Pigford designing the package . The disc art , a revolver chamber , was designed by artist Victor Gastelum , while the band photography was done by Steven Shea . DeLonge recalled in 2012 that the only " bad " aspect of Dude Ranch in retrospect were the jokes found within the inside artwork : " I remember sitting at the Sombrero taco shop going , ' Fuck , we ’ ve got to finish off our album cover , let ’ s just write some jokes to these cowboy pictures . ' Why did we do that ? We should have had better jokes for those pictures . " + The Empathic Civilization was published in January 2010 by Jeremy P. Tarcher Inc . , an imprint of Penguin Group ( USA ) , in North America and by Cambridge Polity Press in the United Kingdom . Cambridge Polity Press also published the book in Australia and New Zealand beginning in March 2010 . A German translation was published by Campus Verlag and Spanish language version was released by Mexican publisher Paidós Méxicana . Excerpts were published in the Huffington Post and Arianna Huffington named it one of the best books of the year . + In 2010 , Nick Offerman received a Television Critics Association Award nomination for Individual Achievement in Comedy for his performance as Ron Swanson , although the award was ultimately given to Jane Lynch for her performance in the musical comedy @-@ drama Glee . Also that year , Nick Offerman received a nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy from Entertainment Weekly 's Ewwy Awards . + Most reviewers praised the risk of changing up the gameplay of Guitar Hero with the new controller design , contrasting to Rock Band 4 's reliance on its established gameplay mechanics . Chris Carter of Destructoid considered the change a reinvention of the series , and though he had to relearn how to play the controller , enjoyed the experience and " the increased emphasis on chords and fancy finger @-@ work " . Griffin McElroy of Polygon also praised the new controller , finding that the higher difficulties in the game present " the most challenging fake guitar @-@ playing " that he 's seen , and having to relearn the new playing style through the game 's difficulties levels was a " delight " . Matt Miller of Game Informer found the six @-@ button layout was not any better than the traditional five @-@ button one , but " nails a different dynamic " as it feel like one was playing more realistic guitar chords . Though Game Revolution 's Nick Tan was impressed with the challenge of the new controller , he felt the buttons themselves were too small and tight on the neck of the controller , and the new challenge may cause more casual players to forgo attempt to learn the new system and go back to Rock Band and the traditional layout . + The conditions for diamond formation to happen in the lithospheric mantle occur at considerable depth corresponding to the requirements of temperature and pressure . These depths are estimated between 140 and 190 kilometers ( 87 and 118 mi ) though occasionally diamonds have crystallized at depths about 300 km ( 190 mi ) . The rate at which temperature changes with increasing depth into the Earth varies greatly in different parts of the Earth . In particular , under oceanic plates the temperature rises more quickly with depth , beyond the range required for diamond formation at the depth required . The correct combination of temperature and pressure is only found in the thick , ancient , and stable parts of continental plates where regions of lithosphere known as cratons exist . Long residence in the cratonic lithosphere allows diamond crystals to grow larger . + The establishment of Christianity from the sixth century brought Latin to Scotland as a scholarly and written language . Monasteries served as major repositories of knowledge and education , often running schools and providing a small , educated and overwhelmingly male , elite , who were essential to create and read documents in a largely illiterate society . Literary life revolved around the contemplation of texts and the copying of manuscripts . Libraries were of great importance to monastic communities . The one at Iona may have been exceptional , but it demonstrates that the monks were part of the mainstream of European Christian culture . + The Phoenix metro area is served by many local television stations and is the largest designated market area ( DMA ) in the Southwest , and the 12th largest in the U.S. , with over 1 @.@ 8 million homes ( 1 @.@ 6 % of the total U.S. ) . The major network television affiliates are KNXV 15 ( ABC ) , KPHO 5 ( CBS ) , KPNX 12 ( NBC ) , KSAZ 10 ( Fox ) , KASW 61 ( The CW ) , KUTP 45 ( MyNetworkTV ) , and KAET 8 ( PBS , operated by Arizona State University ) . Other network television affiliates operating in the area include KPAZ 21 ( TBN ) , KTVW @-@ DT 33 ( Univision ) , KFPH @-@ DT ( UniMás ) , KTAZ 39 ( Telemundo ) , KDPH 48 ( Daystar ) , and KPPX @-@ TV 51 ( ION ) . KTVK 3 ( 3TV ) and KAZT 7 ( AZ @-@ TV ) are independent television stations operating in the metro area . KSAZ @-@ TV , KUTP , KPAZ @-@ TV , KTVW @-@ DT , KFPH @-@ DT , KTAZ , KDPH @-@ LP , and KPPX @-@ TV are network owned @-@ and @-@ operated stations . + About two layers were laid per shift . Woods ' boron trifluoride neutron counter was inserted at the 15th layer . Thereafter , readings were taken at the end of each shift . Fermi divided the square of the radius of the pile by the intensity of the radioactivity to obtain a metric that counted down to one as the pile approached criticality . At the 15th layer , it was 390 ; at the 19th it was 320 ; at the 25th it was 270 and by the 36th it was only 149 . The original design was for a spherical pile , but as work proceeded , it became clear that this would not be necessary . The graphite was now more pure than hitherto , and 6 short tons ( 5 @.@ 4 t ) of very pure metallic uranium began to arrive from the Ames Project at Iowa State University , where a team under Frank Spedding had developed a new process to produce uranium metal . Westinghouse Lamp Plant supplied 3 short tons ( 2 @.@ 7 t ) , which it produced in a rush with a makeshift process . + Meanwhile , even the minds of reformers like Gogel had become receptive to the need for change . The frustrations of the stalemate between unitarist reformers and democratically elected federalist obstructionists had caused a certain disillusionment with democratic politics in the former ( the latter were already convinced ) . An alliance was therefore forming between the would @-@ be reformers , who would like to finally push their reforms through , by " Bonapartist " means , if necessary , and the people who wished to restore the old federal order , in the hands of the old regent class . Director Besier in particular was amenable to a project that would extend executive power ( and curtail that of the Assembly ) , and revert the constitution to federal devolution . With the help of Sémonville he now started to push a project of constitutional reform that followed the French Constitution of the Year VIII in important respects : a bicameral legislature would be appointed by a " National College " ( akin to the French Senate ) from a list of names produced by a convoluted system of national elections . This met with little enthusiasm by two of the other Directors François Ermerins and Jean Henri van Swinden , and by the Representative Assembly , that rejected the project on June 11 , 1801 , by fifty votes to twelve . + When Bánáthy was about six years old , their family informally adopted Tamas Feri . Tamas was about 13 years old and from a poor gardener 's family . Tamas took Bánáthy on his first overnight camp out with his patrol to a small forest near Gyula . Bánáthy 's father became the Scoutmaster of the " small scouts " troop ( similar to American Cub Scouts ) . + In 1261 King Henry III held parliament in the county . In 1295 , another parliament was held in St Albans , and in 1299 , King Edward I gave Hertford Castle to his wife Margaret of France on her wedding day . + Donald Jacob " Jake " Hager Jr . ( born March 24 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler , and former amateur wrestler , signed to WWE where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Jack Swagger . + Modern scholar Peter Davies surmises that Eusebius is referring to the same event as Lactantius , but that he heard of the event through public rumors and knew nothing of the privileged discussion at the emperor 's private religion ceremony that Lactantius had access to . Since it was Galerius 's army that would have been purged — Diocletian had left his in Egypt to quell continuing unrest — Antiochenes would understandably have believed Galerius to be its instigator . The historian David Woods argues instead that Eusebius and Lactantius are referring to completely different events . Eusebius , according to Woods , describes the beginnings of the army purge in Palestine , while Lactantius describes events at court . Woods asserts that the relevant passage in Eusebius 's Chronicon was corrupted in the translation to Latin and that Eusebius 's text originally located the beginnings of the army persecution at a fort in Betthorus ( El @-@ Lejjun , Jordan ) . + During the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire , poets , scholars and philosophers wrote primarily in Kannada , Telugu and Sanskrit , and also in other regional languages such as Tamil and covered such subjects as religion , biography , Prabandha ( fiction ) , music , grammar , poetry , medicine and mathematics . The administrative and court languages of the Empire were Kannada and Telugu — the latter was the court language and gained even more cultural prominence during the reign of the last Vijayanagara kings . Telugu was a popular literary medium , reaching its peak under the patronage of Krishnadevaraya . + Anderson is known for films set in the San Fernando Valley with realistically flawed and desperate characters . Among the themes dealt with in Anderson 's films are dysfunctional familial relationships , alienation , surrogate families , regret , loneliness , destiny , the power of forgiveness , and ghosts of the past . Anderson makes frequent use of repetition to build emphasis and thematic consistency . In Boogie Nights , Magnolia , Punch Drunk Love and The Master , the phrase " I didn 't do anything " is used at least once , developing themes of responsibility and denial . Anderson 's films are known for their bold visual style which includes stylistic trademarks such as constantly moving camera , steadicam @-@ based long takes , memorable use of music , and multilayered audiovisual imagery . Anderson also tends to reference the Book of Exodus , either explicitly or subtly , such as in recurring references to Exodus 8 : 2 in Magnolia , which chronicles the plague of frogs , culminating with the literal raining of frogs in the film 's climax , or the title and themes in There Will Be Blood , a phrase that can be found in Exodus 7 : 19 , which details the plague of blood . + There are a multitude of interpretations for the various parts of the work . Most interpretations differ in defining the relationship between the Holy Family and the figures in the background . + Lycian culture was at one time viewed as a branch of Greek culture by scholars , especially from the Classical period onwards , when Lycian architecture and sculpture were very much in the Classical Greek style . But the Lycians had a distinct culture of their own , and their religious and funery rites can be distinguished from the Greek . The Lycian language , although it is Indo @-@ European , is related to Hittite and most probably directly descended from the related Luwian language . Several groups speaking Hittite @-@ related languages continued to exist in Asia Minor for many centuries after the Hittite Empire had passed into history . + As the freeway enters Cottonwood Heights , it turns west and becomes a sunken freeway . Then it reaches an interchange at Highland Drive , signed as 2000 East ( SR @-@ 152 ) . This interchange features a grade @-@ separated ramp from northbound 2000 East to eastbound I @-@ 215 . Past this junction , another interchange at Union Park Avenue appears . Another grade @-@ separated ramp from Union Park Avenue is present . The freeway enters Murray as an interchange serving westbound motorists connects to 280 East and State Street ( U.S. Route 89 , or US @-@ 89 ) . Eastbound travelers connect to State Street further west at a separate exit . The road turns northwest for a short time to approach a junction at I @-@ 15 ( often called the South Interchange , in ) . Approaching the interchange , the route gains two lanes and reverts to a ground @-@ level freeway . The freeway crosses I @-@ 15 and loses one lane as it enters Taylorsville and curves to the northwest , crossing the Jordan River in the process . Right before a partial cloverleaf interchange at Redwood Road ( SR @-@ 68 ) the route turns west one final time before turning north after the interchange . The freeway continues north and has another partial cloverleaf interchange at 4700 South ( SR @-@ 266 ) . The route enters West Valley City and encounters 3500 South ( SR @-@ 171 ) , where its eastbound lanes have a grade @-@ separated ramp to northbound I @-@ 215 . The road turns northeast and enters an industrial area of western Salt Lake City . After reaching a cloverleaf interchange at SR @-@ 201 , the route turns north again . Beyond a single @-@ point urban interchange at California Avenue , the freeway continues north . + The Last Supper II , 1940 – 1942 ( sold to D G. van Beuningen for 1 @,@ 600 @,@ 000 guldens about $ 600 @,@ 000 or $ 7 million today ) + In her one term in the State Assembly , Solis was prominent in the debate on illegal immigration to the United States , backing a bill to allow immigrants in the United States illegally to attend California colleges as long as they were residing in the state . She backed labor and opposed the tobacco industry in supporting a bill that banned smoking in all workplaces . She served on committees dealing with education , labor , and environmental issues , including a new committee that dealt with groundwater contamination and landfill leakage . She was not known as a strong orator . + Governor Henry Lee of Virginia , a friend of Harrison 's father , learned of Harrison 's situation after his father 's death and persuaded him to join the army . Within 24 hours of meeting Lee , Harrison was commissioned as an ensign in the U.S. Army , 1st Infantry Regiment at the age of 18 . He was first assigned to Cincinnati in the Northwest Territory , where the army was engaged in the ongoing Northwest Indian War . + Oxford were coached by William Fletcher ( who rowed for Oxford in the 1890 , 1891 , 1892 and 1893 races ) , R. C. Lehmann ( former president of the Cambridge Union Society and captain of the 1st Trinity Boat Club ; although he had rowed in the trials eights for Cambridge , he was never selected for the Blue boat ) and Douglas McLean ( an Oxford Blue five times between 1883 and 1887 ) . Cambridge 's coach was Charles William Moore ( who represented Cambridge in the 1881 , 1882 , 1883 and 1884 races ) . + Surgery may be useful in those with a herniated disc that is causing significant pain radiating into the leg , significant leg weakness , bladder problems , or loss of bowel control . It may also be useful in those with spinal stenosis . In the absence of these issues , there is no clear evidence of a benefit from surgery . + On 4 April , Governor O 'Friel spoke to the press for the first time , describing the riot as " an explosion of evil which was quite terrible to see " . Also that day the Prison Officers Association claimed that Rule 43 ( a ) prisoners were being treated in North Manchester General Hospital for castration wounds , which was repeated by sections of the press despite being categorically denied by the hospital 's public relations officer and consultant @-@ in @-@ charge . 29 prisoners surrendered during the day leaving 26 prisoners inside the prison , 11 of whom had been identified by the Prison Service . Also that day a prison officer died in hospital from pneumonia ; he had not been injured during the riot and suffered from a long @-@ standing medical condition . Two more prisoners surrendered on 5 April , the same day as the Home Office announced a public inquiry into the riot headed by Lord Woolf . By this time plans to retake the entire prison by force had been scrapped due to the likelihood of fatalities among prisoners or prison officers . That evening the police and prison officers introduced new tactics designed to weaken the resolve of the prisoners and to prevent them from sleeping . Loud music was played , lights were shone at the roof , and prison officers banged on their riot shields and shouted at the prisoners , including calling them " beasts " . + Towards the end of the 460s BC , the Athenians took the ambitious decision to support a revolt in the Egyptian satrapy of the Persian empire . Although the Greek task force achieved initial successes , they were unable to capture the Persian garrison in Memphis , despite a 3 @-@ year long siege . The Persians then counterattacked , and the Athenian force was itself besieged for 18 months , before being wiped out . This disaster , coupled with ongoing warfare in Greece , dissuaded the Athenians from resuming conflict with Persia . In 451 BC however , a truce was agreed in Greece , and Cimon was then able to lead an expedition to Cyprus . However , while besieging Kition , Cimon died , and the Athenian force decided to withdraw , winning another double victory at the Battle of Salamis @-@ in @-@ Cyprus in order to extricate themselves . This campaign marked the end of hostilities between the Delian League and Persia , and therefore the end of the Greco @-@ Persian Wars . + Jason had a song dedicated to him and his accomplishments on the court by an artist named Iron Butter . Jason also did several interviews and appeared at the Summerjam concert where his song was performed . + The main game features three difficulty levels — Beginner , Advanced , and Expert , consisting of 10 , 30 , and 50 floors each — as well as three modes — Normal , Practice , and Competition . Normal mode allows one to four players to take turns progressing through the arcade Monkey Ball , whereas competition mode involves two to four player simultaneous split screen races across a selection of floors . In practice mode , any floor already played in normal mode can be repeated indefinitely with no penalties for failure . In normal mode , the player experiences a " Game Over " when they have lost all of their lives , but is allowed six opportunities to continue ; eventually , unlimited " Continues " can be unlocked . Beginner Extra , Advanced Extra and Expert Extra floors are unlocked when each respective difficulty level is completed without using a continue ( or losing a life in Beginner and Advanced ) — and a hidden set of Master floors can be unlocked through playing the Extra floors . + Although primarily a pop rock album , Laundry Service also draws influences from a variety of musical genres . The singer credited this to her mixed ethnicity , saying " I am a fusion . That 's my persona . I 'm a fusion between black and white , between pop and rock , between cultures - between my Lebanese father and my mother 's Spanish blood , the Colombian folklore and Arab dance I love and American music . " Arabian and Middle Eastern elements , which had a high influence on Dónde Están los Ladrones ? , are also present in Laundry Service , most prominently on " Eyes Like Yours " ( Ojos Así ) . Musical styles from different South American countries surface on the album . Tango , a style of fast @-@ paced ballroom dance that originated in Argentina , is evident on " Objection ( Tango ) " , which also combines elements of rock and roll . The uptempo track features a guitar solo and a bridge in which Shakira delivers rap @-@ like vocals . " Whenever , Wherever " blends pop rock with Andean music and contains instrumentation from panpipes and the charango - traditional instruments generally associated with the genre . + Considering the idea of the fission bomb theoretically settled — at least until more experimental data was available — the Berkeley conference then turned in a different direction . Edward Teller pushed for discussion of a more powerful bomb : the " super " , now usually referred to as a " hydrogen bomb " , which would use the explosive force of a detonating fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . Teller proposed scheme after scheme , but Bethe refused each one . The fusion idea was put aside to concentrate on producing fission bombs . Teller also raised the speculative possibility that an atomic bomb might " ignite " the atmosphere because of a hypothetical fusion reaction of nitrogen nuclei . Bethe calculated that it could not happen , and a report co @-@ authored by Teller showed that " no self @-@ propagating chain of nuclear reactions is likely to be started . " In Serber 's account , Oppenheimer mentioned it to Arthur Compton , who " didn 't have enough sense to shut up about it . It somehow got into a document that went to Washington " and was " never laid to rest " . + Flight tests of the four B @-@ 1A prototypes for the B @-@ 1A program continued through April 1981 . The program included 70 flights totaling 378 hours . A top speed of Mach 2 @.@ 22 was reached by the second B @-@ 1A . Engine testing also continued during this time with the YF101 engines totaling almost 7 @,@ 600 hours . + In 1992 Hezbollah decided to participate in elections , and Ali Khamenei , supreme leader of Iran , endorsed it . Former Hezbollah secretary general , Subhi al @-@ Tufayli , contested this decision , which led to a schism in Hezbollah . Hezbollah won all twelve seats which were on its electoral list . At the end of that year , Hezbollah began to engage in dialog with Lebanese Christians . Hezbollah regards cultural , political , and religious freedoms in Lebanon as sanctified , although it does not extend these values to groups who have relations with Israel . + Defence against torpedo boats was provided by fourteen QF 14 @-@ pounder Mk I guns , the guns were modified to use the standard 12 @.@ 5 @-@ pound ( 5 @.@ 7 kg ) shell used by the QF 12 pounder 18 cwt gun in British service . They fired 3 @-@ inch ( 76 mm ) , 12 @.@ 5 @-@ lb projectiles at a muzzle velocity of 2 @,@ 548 ft / s ( 777 m / s ) . Their maximum range and rate of fire is unknown . 200 rounds per gun was carried by Swiftsure . The ship also mounted four QF 6 @-@ pounder Hotchkiss guns in the fighting tops , although these were removed in 1906 – 08 . + Many scholars supported the magazine including Hugh Cortazzi , although he also condemned one issue from 2006 which reprinted an interview between Shōichi Watanabe and Tarō Asō in which Watanabe denied the Nanking Massacre and advocated Japanese exceptionalism . In the same vein The Globe and Mail was highly critical of a 1984 issue in which a series of authors seemed to be watering down Japan 's responsibility for World War II by arguing that " Japan , simply to assure its own survival , was given little choice but to wage war with the United States . " + At the Battle of Dogger Bank on 24 January 1915 , Blücher was slowed significantly after being hit by gunfire from the British battlecruiser squadron under the command of Vice Admiral David Beatty . Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper , the commander of the German squadron , decided to abandon Blücher to the pursuing enemy ships in order to save his more valuable battlecruisers . Under heavy fire from the British ships , she was sunk , and British destroyers began recovering the survivors . However , the destroyers withdrew when a German zeppelin began bombing them , mistaking the sinking Blücher for a British battlecruiser . The number of casualties is unknown , with figures ranging from 747 to around 1 @,@ 000 . Blücher was the only warship lost during the battle . + vols . I – VI Werke : Zwingli 's theological and political writings , essays , sermons etc . , in chronological order . This section was completed in 1991 . + By the end of the war , for many Italians the name of Kesselring , whose signature appeared on posters and printed orders announcing draconian measures adopted by the German occupation , had become synonymous with the oppression and terror that had characterised the German occupation . Kesselring 's name headed the list of German officers blamed for a long series of atrocities perpetrated by the German forces . + Possessing the ability to read minds , Abra can sense danger , teleporting when it does and can do so quickly enough to create visual doubles . Using self @-@ hypnosis , Abra spends 18 hours a day sleeping , unable to utilize its abilities unless rested . This behavior ceases once it evolves into Kadabra , a strong psychic that emits alpha waves affected by its current mental state . These waves can trigger headaches in nearby people and can cause machines to malfunction . Once it evolves into Alakazam , it has mastered every type and form of psychic ability , and its brain continually grows . This causes its head to become too heavy for its neck , requiring psychokinesis to hold it upright . Able to remember everything , its IQ is around 5000 and can outperform a supercomputer . Both Kadabra and Alakazam utilize spoons generated mentally to enhance their abilities , two for the latter , and can increase them further by closing their eyes . Upon Mega Evolving , Mega Alakazam 's mental abilities become even more pronounced due to it manifesting a red gem @-@ like organ on its forehead that emits psychic power . It also manifests three additional spoons alongside the two it possessed as Alakazam . + Although Yorktown was to be the last major land battle of the American Revolution , the British still held several major port cities . Lafayette wanted to lead expeditions on them , but Washington felt he would be more useful seeking additional naval support from France . In Philadelphia , Congress appointed him its advisor to the three American envoys abroad — Franklin in Paris , John Jay in Madrid , and John Adams in The Hague , " to communicate and agree on everything with him " . It also sent Louis XVI an official letter of commendation on the marquis 's behalf . + Nearby was an older cross known as the Butter Cross which was constructed in the late 14th or early 15th century and once stood in the High Street , possibly at the southern end of the high street , and was moved to its current location on the edge of the village possibly in 1825 , however a drawing by J. M. W. Turner made in 1811 suggests it was in its present position by then . The site where the cross now stands was leveled in 1776 by workman , paid by Henry Fownes Luttrell , and it may have been on this occasion that the cross was moved . The cross has an octagonal base and polygonal shaft , however the head of the cross has been lost . It stands on a small area of raised ground on a plinth . The socket stone is 0 @.@ 85 metres ( 2 ft 9 in ) wide and 0 @.@ 5 metres ( 1 ft 8 in ) high . The surviving shaft is 1 @.@ 1 metres ( 3 ft 7 in ) high and changes from square to octagonal as it rises . There is an inscription on the northern face which says " WC , 1871 , WS " recording a restoration . It is in the care of English Heritage for the state and managed by the National Trust . + Following a review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester , Atherton is part of the Bolton West Parliamentary constituency . It is the only ward in the borough to be represented outside a Wigan borough seat ( the remainder of the borough is represented by Leigh , Makerfield or Wigan ) . Atherton 's MP is Julie Hilling who won the parliamentary seat for Bolton West at the 2010 General Election . Howe Bridge is in the Leigh constituency represented by Andy Burnham . + The forests of the region are known to be evergreen type with a preponderance of deciduous species with a levelled distribution . The topmost level consists of Garjan ( Dipterocarpus alatus ) , Telsur ( Hopea odorata ) , Chapalish ( Artocarpus chaplasha ) , Chundul ( Tetrameles nudiflora ) and Koroi or the Moluccan albizia ( Falcataria moluccana ) . The lower level consists of species of Jarul ( Lagerstroemia speciosa ) , Toon ( Toona ciliata ) , Jam ( Syzygium cumini ) , Jalpai ( Elaeocarpus robustus ) and Glochidion . Lianas , epiphytes ( mostly of orchids , asclepiads , ferns and leafy mosses ) and herbaceous undergrowths are abundant . Savannah formations are found in the open , along the banks of rivers and swamps with common tall grasses like Kans ( Saccharum spontaneum ) , Shon ( Imperata cylindrica and I. arundincca ) and Bena ( Vetiveria zizanoides ) . Several species of Bamboo are cultivated that are common in Bangladesh including Bambusa balcooa ( which is also common in Assam ) , B. vulgaris , B. longispiculata , B. tulda and B. nutans ; the latter two also being common in the hills of the region . + What Would Ryan Lochte Do ? began airing April 21 , 2013 on E ! and was cancelled after only one season , five weeks later . + The rebel forces entered the city at six o 'clock , accompanied by a mob of over 4 @,@ 000 men , women , and children from Gómez Palacio Municipality , Viesca Municipality , San Pedro Municipality , Lerdo Municipality , and Matamoros Municipality . They were joined by citizens of Torreón and began the sacking of the business district . The mob released prisoners from jail , looted stores , and attacked people on the street . They soon moved to the Chinese district . Men on horses drove Chinese from the gardens back into town , dragging them by their queues and shooting or trampling those who fell . Men , women , and children were killed indiscriminately when they fell in the way of the mob , and their bodies were robbed and mutilated . It was reported that " [ i ] n one instance the head of a Chinaman was severed from his body and thrown from the window into the street . In another instance a soldier took a little boy by the heels and battered his brains out against a lamp post . In many instances ropes were tied to the bodies of the Chinamen and they were dragged through the streets by men on horseback . In another instance a Chinaman was pulled to pieces in the street by horses hitched to his arms and legs . " The mob finally reached the bank , where they killed the employees and hurled their severed body parts into the streets . A contemporary newspaper reported that " heads of the murdered Chinese were rolled along the streets , and their bodies were tied to the tails of horses . " + The failure of the commission caused a political firestorm in the United States when the commission 's dispatches were published . It led to the undeclared Quasi @-@ War ( 1798 to 1800 ) . Federalists who controlled the government took advantage of the national anger to build up the nation 's military . They also attacked the Jeffersonian Republicans for their pro @-@ French stance , and Elbridge Gerry ( a nonpartisan at the time ) for what they saw as his role in the commission 's failure . + The Emeco 1006 chair is featured regularly in design magazines and movies , such as The Matrix , Law & Order and CSI . In Europe the original 1006 chair is sometimes referred to as " the prison chair " due to its use in government prisons and in prison @-@ related movie scenes . + About twenty isotopes and six nuclear isomers ( excited states of an isotope ) of berkelium have been characterized with the mass numbers ranging from 235 to 254 . All of them are radioactive . The longest half @-@ lives are observed for 247Bk ( 1 @,@ 380 years ) , 248Bk ( over 300 years ) and 249Bk ( 330 days ) ; the half @-@ lives of the other isotopes range from microseconds to several days . The isotope which is the easiest to synthesize is berkelium @-@ 249 . This emits mostly soft β @-@ particles which are inconvenient for detection . Its alpha radiation is rather weak – 1 @.@ 45 × 10 − 3 % with respect to the β @-@ radiation – but is sometimes used to detect this isotope . The second important berkelium isotope , berkelium @-@ 247 , is an alpha @-@ emitter , as are most actinide isotopes . + According to Jacobs , " Ralph , Captain Corcoran , Sir Joseph and Josephine all live in their interactive music ( particularly ' Never mind the why and wherefore ' ) , and almost as much musical resource is lavished on two characters parodied from opera or melodrama , Little Buttercup with ' gypsy blood in her veins ' and the heavy @-@ treading Dick Deadeye . " Jacobs also opined that the leading tone that begins " Never mind the why and wherefore " " serves to emphasize the phrase like a Johann Strauss @-@ ian grace @-@ note " . Sullivan scholar David Russell Hulme noted Sullivan 's parody of operatic styles , " particularly the Handelian recitatives and the elopement scene ( evocative of so many nocturnal operatic conspiracies ) , but best of all is the travesty of the patriotic tune in ' For he is an Englishman ! ' " Buttercup 's Act II song , in which she reveals the dark secret of the baby @-@ switching is preceded by a quote from Franz Schubert 's " The Erl @-@ King " and also parodies the opera Il Trovatore . Jacobs notes that Sullivan also adds his own humorous touches to the music by setting commonplace expressions in " Donizettian recitative " . But on the serious side , he enhances the moments of true emotional climax , as in Josephine 's Act II aria , and added musical interest to concerted numbers by " subtly shifting the rhythms and bar groupings . " + A treasure located in Góra Strękowa , Białystok County , hidden after 901 , includes dirhem coins minted between 764 and 901 and Slavic decorations made in southern Ruthenia , showing Byzantine influence . This find is a manifestation of a 10th @-@ century trade route running all the way from Central Asia , through Byzantium , Kiev , the Dnieper and Pripyat rivers basins and Masovia , to the Baltic Sea shores . Such treasures most likely belonged to members of the emerging elites . + In Southern Rhodesia , Company officials judged the RNR to have been a success so far , and so decided in January 1917 to raise a second battalion . The unit already in the field was at this time designated 1st Battalion , abbreviated to " 1RNR " , while the new formation was called 2nd Battalion , or " 2RNR " . Recruitment was soon under way . Conscious of the difficulty that had been found in persuading rural Mashonas and Matabele to join the 1st Battalion in 1916 , organisers for 2RNR principally targeted black men from other countries , in particular migrant workers from Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia ; Nyasalanders eventually made up nearly half of the regiment . By the start of March , about 1 @,@ 000 recruits were training in Salisbury . Meanwhile , 1RNR was instructed to guard the Igali Pass , near the border with Northern Rhodesia , to prevent a column of Germans from threatening the settlements of Abercorn and Fife . When the Germans slipped through , the Rhodesians were pulled back to a position between the two towns and instructed to defend either one as circumstances dictated . The Germans did not launch an attack , however , instead setting up camp in their own territory at Galula . + Construction proceeded at a snail 's pace and the ship was finally commissioned on 4 July 1958 , although she did not enter service until 1959 . She immediately became the navy 's flagship and retained that position for most of her career . Split proved to be top @-@ heavy , short ranged , slow and very cramped for in service . She accidentally collided with the ex @-@ Italian torpedo boat Biokovo in 1963 , damaging the latter so badly that she was immediately struck from the Navy List . In the late 1970s , an explosion of one of Split 's main boiler steam lines killed all of the men standing watch in the boiler room . The boiler was not repaired and she was limited to a speed of 24 knots ( 44 km / h ; 28 mph ) . The ship became a stationary training ship afterwards . She was decommissioned in 1980 , struck on 2 February 1984 and scrapped in 1986 . + The F @-@ 111 was an all @-@ weather attack aircraft capable of low @-@ level penetration of enemy defences to deliver ordnance on the target . It featured variable geometry wings , an internal weapons bay and a cockpit with side @-@ by @-@ side seating . The cockpit formed part of an escape crew capsule . The F @-@ 111 had a three @-@ point undercarriage arrangement with a two @-@ wheel nose gear and two single @-@ wheel main undercarriage . Most F @-@ 111 variants included a terrain @-@ following radar system connected to the autopilot . The aircraft were powered by two Pratt & Whitney TF30 afterburning turbofan engines . + Heavy rains , peaking at 345 mm ( 13 @.@ 5 in ) on Tarama , triggered flooding and landslides throughout the islands . The highest sustained winds on the islands were also recorded on Tarama at 137 km / h ( 85 mph ) and the highest gust was recorded on Miyako @-@ jima at 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) . Despite transitioning into an extratropical cyclone while impacting Japan , Conson brought heavy rains and high winds to Kyūshū . The highest rainfall and gusts were recorded in Tanegashima at 277 @.@ 5 mm ( 10 @.@ 9 in ) and 146 km / h ( 91 mph ) respectively ; the highest sustained wind was recorded in Muroto , Kōchi at 109 km / h ( 68 mph ) . + Bang ! Pow ! Boom ! received positive reviews . Allmusic reviewer David Jeffries gave the album three out of five stars , calling it " a formulaic album from the kings of slaughterhouse rap @-@ rock , but fans will appreciate the extra enthusiasm from the duo , the bounty of filth , and maybe most of all , the reviving of the Dark Carnival mythos . " The Detroit News music critic Adam Graham gave the album a B rating , describing it as " the best material the Clowns have touched since 1999 's The Amazing Jeckel Brothers . " + Larry Dulay Itliong ( 25 October 1913 – 8 February 1977 ) , also known as " Seven Fingers " , was a Filipino American labor organizer . He organized West Coast agricultural workers starting in the 1930s , and rose to national prominence in 1965 , when he , Philip Vera Cruz , Benjamin Gines and Pete Velasco , walked off the farms of area table @-@ grape growers , demanding wages equal to the federal minimum wage , that became known as the Delano grape strike . He has been described as " one of the fathers of the West Coast labor movement . " + Three metropolitan networks once provided video program guide datacast channels in addition to their standard and high definition channels . During ABC2 , ABC3 and ABC HD 's downtime , the ABC shows program information and weather , with music from ABC DiG radio . + Hamilton , Rosberg and Bottas once again led the way in Q2 , which saw several drivers in a close fight to avoid elimination . Having struggled with a lack of pace over the course of the weekend , Sebastian Vettel missed out on a Q3 berth by a tenth of a second . He was followed by the Force Indias of Nico Hülkenberg in twelfth and Sergio Pérez in thirteenth , while Esteban Gutiérrez out @-@ qualified Adrian Sutil to give the Saubers fourteenth and fifteenth . Romain Grosjean was the final driver eliminated in Q2 despite having improved upon his Q1 time . + Like other state highways in Michigan , M @-@ 154 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation ( MDOT ) . In 2011 , the department 's traffic surveys showed that on average , 1 @,@ 137 vehicles used the highway daily . No section of M @-@ 154 is listed on the National Highway System , a network of roads important to the country 's economy , defense , and mobility . Like M @-@ 154 , there are two other highways located on islands in the state , M @-@ 134 connects by ferry across the DeTour Passage to Drummond Island , and M @-@ 185 is located on Mackinac Island . + Shortly before the Axis invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941 , Pećanac was requested by the Yugoslav Ministry of the Army and Navy to prepare for guerrilla operations and guard the southern area of Serbia , Macedonia , and Kosovo from pro @-@ Bulgarians and pro @-@ Albanians rebels . He was given money and weapons , and managed to arm several hundred men in the Toplica River valley in southern Serbia . Pećanac 's force remained intact after the German occupation of Serbia and supplemented its strength from Serb refugees fleeing Macedonia and Kosovo . Pećanac 's detachments fought against Albanian bands in the early summer of 1941 . At this time and for a considerable time after , only detachments under Pećanac were identified by the term " Chetnik " . With the rise of the communist Partisans , Pećanac gave up any interest in resistance and by late August reached agreements with both the Serbian puppet government and the German authorities to carry out attacks against the Partisans . + When Alexei Kosygin resigned in 1980 Tikhonov , at the age of 75 , was elected the new Chairman of the Council of Ministers . During his five @-@ year term as premier Tikhonov refrained from reforming the Soviet economy , despite all statistics from that time showing the economy was stagnating . Tikhonov presented the Eleventh Five @-@ Year Plan ( 1981 – 85 ) at the 26th Party Congress , and told the delegates that the state would allocate nine million rubles for mothers who were seeking parental leave . In his presentation to the congress , Tikhonov admitted that Soviet agriculture was not producing enough grain . Tikhonov called for an improvement in Soviet – US relations , but dismissed all speculations that the Soviet economy was in any sort of crisis . Despite this , Tikhonov admitted to economic " shortcomings " and acknowledged the ongoing " food problem " ; other topics for discussion were the need to save energy resources , boost labour productivity and to improve the quality of Soviet produced goods . Early in his term , in January 1981 , Tikhonov admitted that the government 's demographic policy was one of the weakest areas of his cabinet . In reality , however , he along with many others , were beginning to worry that not enough Russians were being born . The Era of Stagnation reduced the birth rate , and increased the death rate of the Russian population . + In Chan Hiang Leng Colin v. P.P. ( 1994 ) , counsel for the appellants argued that there had to be a " clear and immediate danger " to public order before the right of freedom of religion could be restricted , and in this case the restriction was unjustified since there had been no such threat at all . However , Yong C.J. said that attempt to apply the " clear and immediate danger " test was misplaced : + Alexander 's most famous engagement was on July 3 , 1863 , at the Battle of Gettysburg , during which he was in command of the artillery for Longstreet 's corps . On that day , he was effectively in control of the artillery for the full army ( despite Brig. Gen. William N. Pendleton 's formal role as chief of artillery under Lee ) . He conducted a massive two @-@ hour bombardment , arguably the largest in the war , using between 150 and 170 guns against the Union position on Cemetery Ridge . Unfortunately , the poor quality of the Confederate fuses delayed the planned detonation of many of the shells , and a number of the guns were not properly ranged , so that the rear areas sustained more damage than the front lines . General Longstreet effectively put Alexander in charge of launching Maj. Gen. George Pickett on his famous charge , placing the young colonel under enormous pressure to determine whether the Union artillery defenses had been suppressed . Alexander would blame Lee for the defeat at Gettysburg , writing in 1901 : " Never , never , never did Gen. Lee himself bollox [ sic ] a fight as he did this . " + After the Croatian Serb forces , the JNA and the paramilitaries established their control in the village , the Croat population was required to wear white armbands and mark their houses using white sheets . The church in Lovas was torched and 261 houses were looted and destroyed , while 1 @,@ 341 civilians were forced to leave their homes . The bodies of the victims were retrieved from a mass grave and ten individual graves in 1997 . Lovas was rebuilt after the war , but its population size shrunk by one third compared to its pre @-@ war level . + Joy said , " The jury really is still out on these bodies , whether they were aristocrats , priests , criminals , outsiders , whether they went willingly to their deaths or whether they were executed – but Lindow was a very remote place in those days , an unlikely place for an ambush or a murder " . + Contradicting Anarky 's non @-@ lethal portrayal , entries for the character in Who 's Who in the DC Universe , The DC Comics Encyclopedia , and The Supervillain Book , have falsely referred to Anarky as having killed criminals in early appearances . Norm Breyfogle was also under the false impression that Anarky had killed for several years , having failed to realize the original script for Anarky 's debut storyline had been rewritten . Grant eventually explained the situation to Breyfogle in 2006 , during a joint interview . Despite this regular equivocation of Anarky with murder and villainy in DC Comics character guides , the company made efforts to describe the character in heroic terms in promoting the 1999 Anarky series . During this time , DC Comics described Anarky as an " anti @-@ establishment loose cannon trying to do good as a hero to the disenfranchised " . + Palmer 's goal for Fantastic Adventures was to create a magazine which published fantasy fiction but was the literary equal of the quality magazines — the " slicks " , such as The Saturday Evening Post . Although mixing science fiction with fantasy was not popular with sf fans of the era , Palmer consciously promoted the magazine as containing the best of both worlds : the slogan on the cover read " The Best in Science Fiction " , but Palmer also wrote blurbs in Amazing Stories for Fantastic Adventures in which he extolled the value to a reader of getting both genres in a single magazine . Fantastic Adventures ' competition included Unknown , which had been launched just a couple of months earlier , in March 1939 , and Weird Tales , which was first published in 1923 ; but instead of attempting to emulate either one , Fantastic Adventures focused on adventure stories in the style of Edgar Rice Burroughs . Palmer probably acquired some fantasy @-@ oriented material that had been submitted to Amazing Stories , which gave him an immediate stream of submissions to work with . However , according to Ashley the first issue was quite weak : the cover story was " The Invisible Robinhood " by Eando Binder , and other contributors included Harl Vincent , Ross Rocklynne and A. Hyatt Verrill . Features included a quiz , an author profile , and a comic strip , titled " Ray Holmes , Scientific Detective " ; the reader was supposed to solve the mystery based on the clues given in the strip . It was a failure and disappeared after the first issue . The back cover , " The Man from Mars " , by Frank R. Paul , was more successful , and illustrated back covers became a regular feature of the magazine . + Avila was upset by the construction of the Santa Fe Railroad through her family 's land and only 15 feet away from her home , believing that she had not been properly compensated for the railway which was having a negative impact on her chicken rearing and her quality of life because of the noise . In 1889 , she decided to protest against the railroad 's incursion into her life and property . Local sources say she tied a clothesline hung with her laundry across the track , but other reports say she placed a railroad tie across the tracks and erected a fence post between the rails to which she attached a note of protest that read : " This land belongs to me . And if the railroad wants to run here , they will have to pay me ten thousand dollars " . Max Mendelson , the Southern Pacific 's agent in San Juan Capistrano , reported that he had removed the post , informed Avila that the Southern Pacific were perfectly within their rights in the building of the railroad , and ordered her not to interfere again . + Nancy was a straight @-@ running typhoon which moved steadily westward across the northern Philippines south of Hainan Island into northern Vietnam . Tropical Depression 25 behaved similarly to Tropical Depression 22 , moving northwest well east of the Philippines and south of Japan in mid October . Typhoon Owen meandered well to the southeast of Japan in mid and late October . Pamela moved generally westward across the central Philippines as a typhoon in early December . Roger was the last tropical cyclone of the season , and it moved northward along the northeast side of the Philippines in mid December before dissipating southeast of Taiwan . + In January , caucuses were held in local districts to pick delegates . The state conventions would then select a number of these delegates to represent the state at the national convention . Prior to the convention , there was a great deal of machine politics conducted by the candidates . John Sherman utilized Treasury Department employees who owed their jobs to him to meet up at local caucuses across the South to guarantee loyal state delegations . State @-@ level bosses , like Roscoe Conkling , used the state conventions to pick delegates that were politically allied to a particular candidate . In the state delegate @-@ selection convention at Utica , New York , Grant 's supporters carried only a 217 – 180 majority over Blaine supporters , but Conkling passed a resolution declaring that , " the Republicans of New York believe the re @-@ election of Ulysses S. Grant as Presidential candidate of urgent importance , and the delegates this day assembled are called upon and instructed to use their earnest and united efforts to secure his nomination . + Judging by pure numbers , Marsh " won " the Bone Wars . Both scientists made finds of incredible scientific value , but while Cope discovered a total of 56 new dinosaur species , Marsh discovered 80 . In the later stages of the Bone Wars , Marsh simply had more men and money at his disposal than Cope . Cope also had a much broader set of paleontological interests , while Marsh almost exclusively pursued fossilized reptiles and mammals . + Noel Murray of The A. V. Club was generally favorable to the episode , giving it a B + . He wrote , " Much like Fringe fan favorite ' The Arrival ' ( not a favorite of mine , sorry to say ) , ' The Dreamscape ' is an episode more involved with insinuation and mythology @-@ building than with telling a complete @-@ in @-@ one story . But perhaps because I 've come to trust Fringe more over its recent run of entertaining episodes , I enjoyed it fairly well , and found myself trying to figure out what kind of thematic connections I could make using the notion of the body reacting to mere thoughts . " Travis Fickett of IGN rated the episode 7 @.@ 8 / 10 , explaining that it " certainly moves in the right direction " . Fickett found the " coolest moment " to be when Olivia witnesses John Scott 's memory , and he also appreciated Peter 's backstory ( " It 's more than Peter usually gets , but what we know isn 't much and isn 't very exciting . " ) . Fickett criticized Olivia however for leaving the man at the hospital unsuitably protected . + The Brown County area has a humid subtropical climate , classified as " Cfa " in the Köppen climate classification system . Precipitation is somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year , and temperatures can be relatively high . The record high temperature over the last 99 years for county seat Nashville is 102 ° F ( 39 ° C ) . The record low over the last 99 years is − 17 ° F ( − 27 ° C ) . May is the month with the most precipitation , and February has the least . Most of the area 's snowfall occurs in December , January , and February . + Jerusalem bagels , unlike the round , boiled and baked bagels popularized by Ashkenazi Jews , are long and oblong @-@ shaped , made from bread dough , covered in za ’ atar or sesame seeds , and are soft , chewy and sweet . They have become a favorite snack for football match crowds , and are also served in hotels as well as at home . + Now in a committed relationship , Rachel and Adam begin trying for a baby . The storyline was devised because Harries wanted Cold Feet to reflect relevant issues in contemporary society ; in vitro fertilisation featured heavily in the news during 2000 , and Harries felt that incorporating it into the series would help to raise awareness of it , as well as provide fodder for the characters ' story arcs . Rachel 's intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment incorporated aspects of the real life IVF treatment experienced by Harries and his wife Rebecca Frayn , and eminent fertility scientist Sammy Lee was consulted extensively throughout the development of the plot . After spending several thousand pounds on IVF treatment , Rachel 's doctor informs her that she is infertile due to Asherman 's syndrome , most likely caused by her abortion . Despite being unable to have children naturally , Rachel and Adam are determined to continue their relationship ; Adam proposes to her and they are married in a civil ceremony in Series 3 , Episode 8 . In the same episode , she is reunited with her estranged parents , Brian and Mary ( Paul Ridley and Sue Holderness ) . Before the episode , Rachel had not spoken to them for years ; her father because of his bigotry and abuse of her mother , and her mother for staying with him . She refuses to allow Paul to give her away , and instead asks David to , despite learning that he has been having an extra @-@ marital affair . At the reception , she inadvertently reveals to her parents that her sister , their other daughter Lucy , has come out as a lesbian . + Recruitment was done by forced musters as part of the earlier form of the so @-@ called allotment system . Sailors and gunners were supplied by a båtsmanshåll ( literally " sailor household " ) , small administrative units in coastal regions that were assigned the task of supplying the fleet with one adult male for navy service . The soldiers on board were recruited from the army equivalents , knekthåll or rotehåll , ( " soldier " or " ward household " ) from inland areas . Officers originated mainly from the nobility or from the upper middle class , and were paid through the allotment system or the income from estates designated for the purpose . Higher @-@ ranking officers most likely brought their personal servants on board . A valuable red jacket in bright red cloth that was worn by one of those who drowned on the ship could have belonged to one of these retinues . + Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university 's general education requirements , commonly known as the Common Core . In 2012 @-@ 2013 , the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students , and are generally led by a full @-@ time professor ( as opposed to a teaching assistant ) . As of the 2013 – 2014 school year , 15 courses and demonstrated proficiency in a foreign language are required under the Core . Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards , heavy workload and academic difficulty ; according to Uni in the USA , " Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard , Yale , Princeton , MIT , and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous , intense learning experience . " + Bush served as Chairman of the Republican Party for Harris County , Texas in 1964 , but wanted to be more involved in policy making , so he set his sights high : he aimed for a U.S. Senate seat from Texas . After winning the Republican primary , Bush faced his opponent , incumbent Democrat Ralph W. Yarborough , who attacked Bush as a right @-@ wing extremist . Bush was a strong supporter of Republican Senator Barry Goldwater , who headed the Republican ticket as the presidential candidate . Like Goldwater , Bush strongly opposed civil rights legislation in the name of states rights . Yarborough , a leading Texas liberal , supported the civil rights legislation and was reelected by 56 % - 44 % . The Republican candidate for governor , Jack Crichton of Dallas , who often campaigned alongside Bush before the election , lost by a much wider margin to Governor John B. Connally Jr . Bush and the Harris County Republicans played a role in the development of the new Republican Party of the late 20th century . First , Bush worked to absorb the John Birch Society members , who were trying to take over the Republican Party . Second , during and after the Civil Rights Movement , Democrats in the South who were committed to segregation left their party , and although the " country club Republicans " had differing ideological beliefs , they found common ground in hoping to expel the Democrats from power . + In the spring of 1987 , in Chicago 's municipal elections , Vrdolyak , rather than seeking re @-@ election as alderman , was the Solidarity Party 's candidate challenging Washington for mayor . Washington won re @-@ election , and Washington allies won twenty @-@ five City Council seats . Burke led opposition in the City Council , but Washington supporter Alderman Timothy C. Evans replaced Burke as Chairman of the Committee on Finance . Ousted from the spacious Finance Committee staff offices , Burke never used the relatively modest office allocated to him in City Hall and instead worked out of his private law office two blocks away . In the days following the death of Mayor Washington in office , Burke supported the Council 's selection of Alderman Eugene Sawyer over Evans to serve as mayor . Sawyer prevailed , but Burke was the alderman who least often voted in support of the legislative agenda of Mayor Sawyer , Chicago 's second black mayor . After Richard M. Daley was elected mayor in the spring of 1989 , Daley nominated Burke as Finance chairman , a position he has held ever since . + After a number of attempts to adapt the series into a feature film , director Zack Snyder 's Watchmen was released in 2009 . A video game series , Watchmen : The End Is Nigh , was released in the same year to coincide with the film 's release . In 2012 , DC Comics published Before Watchmen , a comic @-@ book series acting as a prequel to the original Watchmen series , without Moore and Gibbons ' involvement . + With sixty percent of Canada 's steel being produced in Hamilton by Stelco and Dofasco , the city has become known as the Steel Capital of Canada . After nearly declaring bankruptcy , Stelco returned to profitability in 2004 . On August 26 , 2007 United States Steel Corporation acquired Stelco for C $ 38 @.@ 50 in cash per share , owning more than 76 percent of Stelco 's outstanding shares . On September 17 , 2014 US Steel Canada announced that it was applying for bankruptcy protection and that it would be closing down its Hamilton operations . + Attempting to fight the proposals , the GLC devoted £ 11 million to a campaign led by Reg Race focusing on press campaigning , advertising , and parliamentary lobbying . The campaign sent Livingstone on a party roadshow conference in which he convinced the Liberal and Social Democratic parties to oppose abolition . Using the slogan " say no to no say " , they publicly highlighted that without the GLC , London would be the only capital city in Western Europe without a directly elected body . The campaign was successful , with polls indicating majority support among Londoners for retaining the Council , and in March 1984 , 20 @,@ 000 public servants held a 24 @-@ hour strike in support . The government nevertheless remained committed to abolition , and in June 1984 the House of Commons passed the Local Government Act 1985 with 237 votes in favour and 217 against . Livingstone and three senior GLC members resigned their seats in August 1984 , to force byelections on the issue of abolition , but the Conservatives declined to contest them and all four were comfortably re @-@ elected on a low turnout . + The Utila iguana is the only species of iguana and one of only two species of lizard to exclusively inhabit brackish mangrove swamps , forced there due to competition from larger species . It is the smallest of the three species of iguana found on Utila , and unique among spiny @-@ tailed iguanas as it is born a dark color as opposed to bright green or yellow . It is arboreal and primarily herbivorous , although it can be an opportunistic carnivore . Males may grow up to 76 centimeters ( 30 in ) in length , while females are smaller , with a length of up to 56 centimeters ( 22 in ) . Eggs are laid in sandy beaches and hatch about 60 – 76 days later , with the hatchlings returning to live in the mangrove forests . + The next morning , Tommy rushes back to Marty 's house where he and a distraught Diane find Marty 's body . He has committed suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping pills . Tommy calls Stephanie to apologize and to tell her of Marty 's death . + Criticism was received once again when Jadzia Dax had a same @-@ sex kiss in the episode " Rejoined " of Deep Space Nine . Because of real world changes , such as further acceptance of same @-@ sex couples and an increased number of homosexual characters on television , the negative response to the lesbian version of Ezri was not as heavy as those earlier story @-@ lines . + Producer Frank Marshall played a pilot in the airplane fight sequence . The stunt team was ill , so he took the role instead . The result was three days in a hot cockpit , which he joked was over " 140 degrees " . Pat Roach plays the Nazi mechanic with whom Jones brawls in this sequence , as well as a massive sherpa who battles Jones in Marion 's bar . He had the rare opportunity to be killed twice in one film . Special @-@ effects supervisor Dennis Muren made a cameo as a Nazi spy on the seaplane Jones takes from San Francisco to Manila . + Hubbard discussed the history of human civilizations on Earth , and the lives of ancient sea monsters and fish people , as well . He also said humans could recover memories of previous lives , such as the experiences of clams and Neanderthals . In his mythos , Atlantis was a completely electronic civilization , whose inhabitants possessed disintegration technology ; in contrast , Earth was invaded by multiple groups around 1200 BCE , including the " fifth invader force from Martian Command " against the " fourth invasion force from Space Command " in battle . + Sharpe 's first three churches were in Romanesque style , as according to Sharpe " no style can be worked so cheap as Romanesque " . He then started to include Gothic features , which often did not accurately reflect the features to be found in medieval churches , being an approximation rather than an accurate ( or " correct " ) representation . Influenced by A. W. N. Pugin ( 1812 – 52 ) and the Cambridge Camden Society ( later named the Ecclesiological Society ) , of which Sharpe was a member , he introduced more " correct " Gothic features into his designs , which he continued to use throughout the rest of his career . In 1844 he was praised by the society for his design of the new steeple at St Michael , Kirkham ( 1843 – 44 ) , which was described as being " beautiful and correct " . + Leonardo died at Clos Lucé , on 2 May 1519 . Francis I had become a close friend . Vasari records that the king held Leonardo 's head in his arms as he died , although this story , beloved by the French and portrayed in romantic paintings by Ingres , Ménageot and other French artists , as well as by Angelica Kauffman , may be legend rather than fact . Vasari states that in his last days , Leonardo sent for a priest to make his confession and to receive the Holy Sacrament . In accordance with his will , sixty beggars followed his casket . Melzi was the principal heir and executor , receiving as well as money , Leonardo 's paintings , tools , library and personal effects . Leonardo also remembered his other long @-@ time pupil and companion , Salai and his servant Battista di Vilussis , who each received half of Leonardo 's vineyards , his brothers who received land , and his serving woman who received a black cloak " of good stuff " with a fur edge . Leonardo da Vinci was buried in the Chapel of Saint @-@ Hubert in Château d 'Amboise , in France . + In 2010 , it was announced that high school students who don 't have access to a school team or whose team has been eliminated in an earlier round can participate in an online individual competition . + It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 23 , 2008 . An estimated 9 @.@ 42 million viewers watched the episode on its first broadcast . It received mixed reviews , with many believing the show to be finally finding its legs , while others worried over the ongoing formulaic storylines featured in each episode . + Silver 's final recordings with the Jazz Messengers were in May 1956 . Later that year , he left Blakey after one and a half years , in part because of the heroin use prevalent in the band , which Silver did not want to be involved in . Soon after leaving , Silver formed his own long @-@ term quintet , after receiving offers of work from club owners who had heard his albums . The first line @-@ up was Mobley ( tenor saxophone ) , Farmer ( trumpet ) , Watkins ( bass ) , and Louis Hayes ( drums ) . The quintet , with various line @-@ ups , continued to record , helping Silver to build his reputation . He wrote almost all of the material they played , and , in concert , he " won over the crowds through his affable personality and all @-@ action approach . He crouched over the piano as the sweat poured out , with his forelock brushing the keys and his feet pounding . " + Paul K. Campsen , one of Vick 's lawyers , told the court that Vick " has supported his mother , brother , fiancée and his two children " over the years . He said Vick 's financial problems included average monthly expenses of $ 12 @,@ 225 for several large homes his family and friends were living in and a monthly income of just $ 277 @.@ 69 . + In some cases parallelism is transparent to the programmer , such as in bit @-@ level or instruction @-@ level parallelism , but explicitly parallel algorithms , particularly those that use concurrency , are more difficult to write than sequential ones , because concurrency introduces several new classes of potential software bugs , of which race conditions are the most common . Communication and synchronization between the different subtasks are typically some of the greatest obstacles to getting good parallel program performance . + Stereolab 's 1996 album , Emperor Tomato Ketchup , was a critical success and was played heavily on college radio . A record that " captivated alternative rock " , it represented Stereolab 's " high @-@ water mark " according to music journalists Tom Moon and Joshua Klein , respectively . Krautrock techniques were still present , but the band stirred the pot with hip @-@ hop sounds and complex instrumental arrangements . Stephan Davet of French newspaper Le Monde claimed to see musical influences as diverse as The Velvet Underground , Burt Bacharach , and Françoise Hardy on the album . John McEntire of the band Tortoise assisted with production and played on Emperor Tomato Ketchup . Katharine Gifford was replaced by Morgane Lhote before recording , and bassist Duncan Brown by Richard Harrison after . + Edwards 's actions disturbed many of his colonists due to either their loyalty to their adopted country or fear of his alliance with the Cherokee . Mexican authorities were also concerned with the Cherokee alliance , and both Peter Ellis Bean , the Mexican Indian agent , and Saucedo , the political chief , began negotiations with Fields . They explained to the Cherokee that the tribe had not followed proper procedures to attain a land grant and promised that if they reapplied through official channels the Mexican government would honor their land request . These arguments and a planned Mexican military response convinced many Cherokee to repudiate the treaty with Edwards . + Tim Wakefield made his first start of the 2004 postseason for the Red Sox , becoming the first knuckleball pitcher to make a World Series start since 1948 , while Woody Williams , who had won both his previous two starts in the post @-@ season , was the Cardinals ' starting pitcher . In the bottom of the first inning , Williams gave up a lead @-@ off double to Johnny Damon , and then hit Orlando Cabrera in the shoulder with one of his pitches . After Manny Ramírez flied out , Ortiz hit a three @-@ run home run in his first ever World Series at bat . Kevin Millar then scored by virtue of a single by Bill Mueller to put the Red Sox up 4 – 0 . + On 26 October , a " carload of detectives " had gone to several addresses looking for Chris Kahui , who was brought in for questioning . At 10 p.m. , it was announced in a press conference that a 21 @-@ year @-@ old man had been arrested and charged with the murder of the infants , and would appear in the Manukau District Court the next day . No other family members faced charges with relation to the deaths . + The first episode of the season , " It Came from the Nightosphere " was watched by 2 @.@ 001 million viewers ; this marked a decrease in viewers watching Cartoon Network when compared to the previous season 's debut , although it marked an increase when compared to the previous season 's finale . The season ended with the episode " Heat Signature " on May 9 , 2011 . It was viewed by 1 @.@ 975 million viewers , which marked an increase from the first season finale . The season was originally supposed to end with the cliffhanger two @-@ parter " Mortal Folly " / " Mortal Recoil " , but due to a scheduling error , " Heat Signature " was the last episode to air for the season . In 2011 , Adventure Time was nominated for an Annie Award , and the episode " It Came from the Nightosphere " was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short @-@ format Animated Program . The series nor the episode won , however . + In January 2009 , Rousso just missed the televised six @-@ handed WPT final table while playing at the World Poker Tour Season VII Southern Poker Championship , She finished in seventh place and earned $ 79 @,@ 117 . In the head @-@ to @-@ head single @-@ elimination 2009 National Heads @-@ Up Poker Championship tournament , Rousso made it to the finals of the 64 @-@ person field before losing to Huck Seed . Along the way to her runner @-@ up finish , she defeated Doyle Brunson , Phil Ivey , Paul Wasicka , Daniel Negreanu and Bertrand Grospellier . Previously , Shannon Elizabeth 's 2007 semi @-@ final appearance had been the best female finish in the annual event . The March 6 – 8 tournament was broadcast on NBC over six consecutive Sundays from April 12 – May 17 , 2009 . As of July 2011 , her tournament winnings exceed $ 3 @,@ 100 @,@ 000 . In May 2009 , Rousso won the 79 @-@ entrant € 25 @,@ 000 EPT High Roller Championship , which had a first prize of 720 @,@ 000 Euros . However , at the final table , the three final contestants elected to chop chips at € 420 @,@ 000 and leave € 150 @,@ 000 for the winner . The € 570 @,@ 000 win , which converts to $ 749 @,@ 467 , represents the highest payday of her career . The win propelled Rousso to sixteenth place on the 2009 earnings list as of May 5 . + Highway 61 also forms a small portion of the Lake Superior Circle Tour , a tourist route of highways following the shoreline of Lake Superior . To the south , the tour continues along Minnesota State Highway 61 ; to the north it continues along Highway 17 towards Sault Saint Marie . + The most laborious effects sequences took place inside Spacedock ; months were spent completing the station 's interior shots . The effects crew tested different looks to make sure the dock interior seemed appropriately vast . " We found the interior demanded some degree of atmospheric haze , even though there probably wouldn 't be any in space , " Farrar said . To create a slightly degraded look , the crew used blue color gels for lights and shot through smoke for fill shots . They switched to diffusion filters for light passes , as using smoke for longer shots would have required time @-@ consuming smoke level monitoring . Due to difference in the scales of the dock and ship models , it was impossible to film the Excelsior and Enterprise inside the set . Opening the dock 's space doors was problematic because the lights illuminating the inside of the dock from the exterior had to be hidden from the camera to prevent lens flares . Massive fans were used to keep equipment cool and prevent the lights from melting or warping the dock 's interior artwork . The realism of the dock scenes was heightened by live action footage of a cafeteria , with windows overlooking the dock interior . The cafeteria was a set built at ILM and filled with 40 extras in front of a bluescreen so that the dock and Enterprise could be composited in later ; matte paintings extended the ceiling of the set . + The conflict between the local kings of Thebes and the Hyksos king Apepi had started during the reign of Seqenenre Tao and would be concluded , after almost 30 years of intermittent conflict and war , under the reign of Ahmose I. Seqenenre Tao was possibly killed in a battle against the Hyksos , as his much @-@ wounded mummy gruesomely suggests , and his successor Kamose ( likely Ahmose 's elder brother ) is known to have attacked and raided the lands around the Hyksos capital , Avaris ( modern Tell el @-@ Dab 'a ) . Kamose evidently had a short reign , as his highest attested regnal year is year 3 , and was succeeded by Ahmose I. Apepi may have died near the same time . The two royal names — Awoserre and Aqenienre — known for Apepi attested in the historical record were for the same Hyksos king that were used by Ahmose 's opponent at different times during the latter king 's reign . + The final two co @-@ productions of the 70s , both made in 1979 , occurred in Kuwait and Spain . The Kuwaiti show , Iftah Ya Simsim , which ran until 1990 , was the first of its kind in the Arab world . It used Modern Standard Arabic ( MSA ) , and was broadcast in 22 Arab countries . The show continued to be well @-@ known decades after it went off the air . It returned in 2013 , and had similar goals and objectives as the original version , including the use of MSA . Barrio Sésamo , made in Spain , featured a snail character who was able to hide a thousand and one things in her shell . One of the show 's Muppet characters , Dr. Valentin Ruster , was based upon Dr. Valentin Fuster , a native Spaniard who worked at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City . Dr. Fuster 's likeness was created to educated children in Spain about exercise and eating healthy . + Other collections in the Special Collections and Archives Research Center include the Atomic Energy and Nuclear History Collections that contains 294 feet ( 90 m ) of items , the McDonald Collection with 2 @,@ 680 items that date back as far as 2000 BC , two collections concerning the history of science , and 30 linear feet in the Nursery and Seed Trade Catalogues , among others . Also contained in the Special Collections and Archives are around 200 @,@ 000 photographs , memorabilia , campus publications , and a variety of other specimens related to the history of Oregon State University and its faculty 's work . + In 2009 , Puerto Rican singer Ana Isabelle covered " Por Amarte Así " on her second studio album , Mi Sueño ( 2010 ) . It was released on November 29 , 2009 after she won the reality show ¡ Viva el Sueño ! . Isabelle 's version features Cristian Castro as a duet . Isabelle 's version peaked at number fourteen and six on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs charts respectively . On the review of the album , David Jeffries of Allmusic said that Isabelle performed " Por Amarte Así " " convincingly " . Ayala Ben @-@ Yehuda of Billboard magazine called her rendition of the song a " well @-@ chosen ballad single " . + In 1971 , Howmet ended their promotional use of the two TX cars . The two chassis were sold to Rey Heppenstall for one dollar . However , because the two Continental turbines had been leased to Howmet , they had to be returned once the cars were no longer under Howmet 's control . Heppenstall eventually sold the two chassis . + Knowing that the Spice Girls were formed by an advertisement in The Stage , Diamandis applied for auditions listed in that newspaper . She travelled for several unsuccessful auditions , including opportunities with the musical for The Lion King and a boy band organised by Virgin Records , during which she managed to leave her CV to an A & R Representative , but was unable to audition at the time of the appointment as she felt sick . In 2005 , she created the stage name " Marina and the Diamonds " ; after coming to prominence , " the Diamonds " was established as a reference to her fans , instead of her backing band . + With proximity to Grand Canyon National Park , the city also has a thriving travel and tourism industry , with numerous hotel and restaurant chains . The downtown area is home to two historic hotels , the Weatherford Hotel and the Hotel Monte Vista . The first hotel of the Ramada Inn chain opened in 1954 at the intersection of U.S. Route 66 , 89 and 89A adjacent to what was then Arizona State College ( now Northern Arizona University ) . The original building is still intact , operating as a Super 8 Motel . + In addition to the manga , School Days was adapted into other print media . The first of these was the " School Days Visual Guide Book " published by Jive on September 16 , 2005 , an artbook of character illustrations , model sheets , screenplay , storyboards and a visual hierarchy of the choices and corresponding scenes in the game . Separate editions for the anime television series and Playstation 2 game were also published , on December 1 , 2007 and March 21 , 2008 , respectively . Collections of production work from the Windows game such as character and environment art , screenplay , artist commentaries and all manufactured promotional items were collected in the " School Days Official Visual Art Works " ( School Days 公式ビジュアル ・ アートワークス , School Days Koushiki Bijuaru Atowa Kusu ) on December 16 , 2005 and also featured in the " SummerDays [ sic ] & School Days Visual Collection " on August 31 , 2006 . + The official opening of the road in October 1999 took place without fanfare , being opened by the Highways Agency Chief Executive rather than a politician , with only journalists with passes being admitted to the ceremony . + The organist Alan Harverson describes it as " excellent " and notes its " orthodox layout and textures " , in comparison to the organ writing of Rejoice in the Lamb and the Festival Te Deum ( 1944 ) . He regards the Prelude as " concise and majestic " and describes the ending as " touchingly serene " with a " charming canon " . The musicologist and Britten expert Philip Brett describes the piece ( without naming it ) in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians as a " slight organ work " . + The first part of " Call the Shots " to be composed was the instrumentation , which was done by Xenomania in 2005 . The lyrics of the song were written in 2006 , when songwriter Miranda Cooper was " inspired by an article she read on something called ( coincidentally ) the Miranda Complex , named after the ambitious lawyer in Sex and the City , about how women are earning more than men and pushing ahead . " Polydor Records originally intended to release it as a single for The Sound of Girls Aloud : The Greatest Hits ( 2006 ) the same year , but was deemed " too downbeat , when a greatest hits single needs to be a celebration . " Nicola Roberts , Cheryl Cole , Sarah Harding and Kimberley Walsh recorded vocals for the song in London , England , while Nadine Coyle recorded her vocals in Los Angeles . Cole deemed the song her favourite from Tangled Up , adding that it gave her " goosebumps " . An early version of " Call the Shots " leaked online in September 2007 . On 16 November 2007 , Tangled Up was released , with " Call the Shots " being released for digital download on 26 November 2007 , through Polydor Records , while it was also made available on two different CD single formats the same day . The first disc included a live cover version of Amy Winehouse 's 2007 single " Rehab " , as performed on the BBC Radio 1 programme Jo Whiley 's Live Lounge . The second CD format featured an original composition entitled " Blow Your Cover " , co @-@ written by Girls Aloud with Xenomania . The Tony Lamenza Remix of " Call the Shots " was being included on the CD single also at first , however , the Xenomania Club Mix was selected instead . The Tony Lamenza Remix was then included on the Singles Box Set , released in 2009 . + By March 26 , 1992 , about $ 98 @,@ 000 ( 1991 USD ) worth of relief goods were sent to the Marshall Islands , from UNDRO , United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) , and Australia . FEMA sent $ 1 @.@ 518 million ( 1991 USD ) to affected families . + During the war Zinn allowed it to be run around the clock , and its design made it easy to conduct experiments . This included tests to investigate the properties of isotopes such as tritium and determine the neutron capture cross section of elements and compounds that might be used to construct future reactors , or occur in impurities . They were also used for trials of instrumentation , and in experiments to determine thermal stability of materials , and to train operators . + Soderbergh replied to the criticism that he made an unconventional film : " I find it hilarious that most of the stuff being written about movies is how conventional they are , and then you have people ... upset that something 's not conventional . The bottom line is we 're just trying to give you a sense of what it was like to hang out around this person . That 's really it . And the scenes were chosen strictly on the basis of , ' Yeah , what does that tell us about his character ? ' " . + Thus , Peking opera is not a monolithic form , but rather a coalescence of many older forms . However , the new form also creates its own innovations . The vocal requirements for all of the major roles were greatly reduced for Peking opera . The Chou , in particular , rarely has a singing part in Peking opera , unlike the equivalent role in Kunqu style . The melodies that accompany each play were also simplified , and are played with different traditional instruments than in earlier forms . Perhaps most noticeably , true acrobatic elements were introduced with Peking opera . The form grew in popularity throughout the 19th century . The Anhui troupes reached their peak of excellence in the middle of the century , and were invited to perform in the court of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom that had been established during the Taiping Rebellion . Beginning in 1884 , the Empress Dowager Cixi became a regular patron of Peking opera , cementing its status over earlier forms like Kunqu . The popularity of Peking opera has been attributed to the simplicity of the form , with only a few voices and singing patterns . This allowed anyone to sing the arias themselves . + At the age of 16 , Smith released his debut album , Boomin ' Words from Hell , in 1989 . Of the album , Smith stated , " It was the crack era , [ ... ] and that 's where all that really came from . It was all an expression about [ ' 70s- ' 80s drug cartel ] Young Boys Incorporated , Mayor Coleman Young , the city we lived in and just the turmoil that our city was going through at the time . We referred to the streets of Detroit as ' Hell ' on that record . So that 's where my ideas came from . " In 1990 , Esham and James H. Smith founded the independent record label Reel Life Productions , which reissued his debut album with an alternate track listing and artwork . Esham found it difficult to develop a fanbase , because many wrote off the dark content of his lyrics and imagery as shock value , while hip hop fans did not connect to Esham 's albums because of his heavy metal influences . + The puffball was used by the Chippewa people of North America as a charm , and medicinally as a hemostat . In British Columbia , Canada , it is used by livestock farmers who are not allowed to use conventional drugs under certified organic programs . The spore mass of the puffball is applied to bleeding hoof trimming ' nicks ' , and then wrapped with breathable first @-@ aid tape . It is also similarly used on bleeding areas resulting from disbudding , and wounds resulting from sternal abscesses . + The North Koreans were apparently unaware of the 1st Battalion withdrawal , because the next morning , July 25 , two North Korean battalions in a double envelopment came in behind the positions 1st Battalion held the night before , but in front of Major Gordon E. Murch 's 2nd Battalion . There the North Koreans were caught in the open by the combined fire of American tanks , artillery , and mortar , and the 2nd Battalion 's automatic and small arms fire . The North Koreans suffered large numbers of casualties in this attack . Surviving remnants of the two North Koreans battalions withdrew in confusion . The 2nd Battalion took about 30 prisoners . + In the following days , gay leaders refused to apologize for the events of that night . This led to increased political power in the gay community , which culminated in the election of Mayor Dianne Feinstein to a full term , the following November . In response to a campaign promise , Feinstein appointed a pro @-@ gay Chief of Police , which increased recruitment of gay people in the police force and eased tensions . + Richard Eakin was born on May 5 , 1910 , in Florence , Colorado , to parents Marshall and Mary Elizabeth Eakin . He attended high school in Tulsa , Oklahoma , graduating in 1927 . He initially planned to go into the clergy , enrolling in the University of Tulsa and studying subjects such as theology and Greek for two years , before deciding to pursue zoology . + Each focal point involves us in a new set of relations ; and to paint a complex group like the Meninas , the painter must carry in his head a single consistent scale of relations which he can apply throughout . He may use all kinds of devices to help him do this — perspective is one of them — but ultimately the truth about a complete visual impression depends on one thing , truth of tone . Drawing may be summary , colours drab , but if the relations of tone are true , the picture will hold . + Prior to the founding of The Greencards , Young won the Australian Independent Country Artist of the Year award in 2000 , and had recorded two No. 1 Australian @-@ charted country music singles . Young was a singer in Outback country bands and acts , including Gina Jeffreys . Young was previously nominated as " Best Female Vocalist " by the Country Music Association of Australia , and won the Australian independent country artist of the year award in 2000 due in part to her No. 1 singles " True Blue Fool " and " Part of the Past " . + Jade completes her missions for the Republic , but hears that Katarn has broken contact . She heads to Dromund Kaas to try to find out what has happened to him . At the temple she discovers that Katarn has been corrupted by the power of the dark side located within the temple . Failing to convince him to turn back , Jade battles him in a lightsaber duel which finally turns him away from the dark path , as she disengages her lightsaber and he finds he cannot go through with killing her . + The armor scheme of the Gangut @-@ class ships had some significant weaknesses . The rear transverse bulkhead was unprotected by any other armor but was the same thickness as the forward bulkhead which was defended by the upper belt armor . The thinness of the barbette armor was a serious defect which could have proved fatal in a battle . And the lack of a splinter bulkhead behind the armor of the turrets , barbettes and conning towers left all of those locations vulnerable to main gun hits . But the biggest weakness was the lack of an anti @-@ torpedo bulkhead , which made them highly vulnerable to mines or torpedoes . + At the beginning of February 1426 a special ceremony was dedicated to Jelena and Sandalj in Dubrovnik when they attended the feast of Sveti Vlaho ( Saint Blaise ) , the city 's patron saint . Jelena intended to be buried in the church she would build in Dubrovnik . Initially , Dubrovnik was interested in accepting her wish on the condition that she help them take control of Novi , its rival in salt @-@ trading . That is why Dubrovnik proposed to Sandalj to build an Orthodox church and home for old and sick people in 1434 . Sandalj died in 1435 before he replied to their proposal . He was succeeded by his nephew Stjepan Vukčić Kosača who was a son of Sandalj 's brother Vukac . After Sandalj 's death Jelena did not interfere in the governing of the realm previously controlled by her husband but went to live at the seaside , probably in Novi . In September 1435 Jelena asked the Ragusans to allow her to build a church in Dubrovnik in which would be her grave . Since circumstances had changed after Sandalj 's death , the Ragusans rejected Jelena 's request although it was supported by her nephew , Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković . They justified their refusal with the lack of the approval of the Pope . + Reaction to the new cuts was mixed , with commentators criticising unnecessary additions such as a computer @-@ generated Jabba the Hutt in the first film and a new musical number in Return of the Jedi ; an alteration involving the bounty hunter Greedo shooting at Han Solo drew significant ire . Further changes to the series were added to the 2004 DVD and the 2011 Blu @-@ ray releases – these changes also drew criticism . The final release of the original cuts was in 2006 , when unrestored masters used for the 1993 LaserDisc were added as a bonus feature to a limited run of DVDs under the name George 's Original Unaltered Trilogy ( GOUT ) . In 2010 , Lucas stated that bringing the original cuts to Blu @-@ ray would be a " very , very expensive " process ; as of 2014 , the films are only widely available in their altered versions . + Past Richburg , NY 275 continues on a northeasterly track through the rural town of Wirt , running along the base of a narrow , largely undeveloped valley surrounding Little Genesee Creek as East Notch Road . The highway slowly increases in elevation for about 2 @.@ 5 miles ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) , intersecting with the western terminus of CR 8 ( Inavale Road ) and passing a handful of farms on its way toward East Notch , a gap between two large hills that serves as Little Genesee Creek 's source . It eventually turns north to traverse the pass before winding its way down the opposite side . A short distance later , NY 275 intersects with the northern terminus of CR 8 as it curves to take a northwesterly track into the town of Friendship . + Beauty and the Beast was the second film , after The Rescuers Down Under , produced using CAPS ( Computer Animation Production System ) , a digital scanning , ink , paint , and compositing system of software and hardware developed for Disney by Pixar . The software allowed for a wider range of colors , as well as soft shading and colored line effects for the characters , techniques lost when the Disney studio abandoned hand inking for xerography in the late 1950s . CAPS also allowed the production crew to simulate multiplane effects : placing characters and / or backgrounds on separate layers and moving them towards / away from the camera on the Z @-@ axis to give the illusion of depth , as well as altering the focus of each layer . + Since the 1796 French victory in Italy over the Austrians , pressure had been growing in France for direct action against Britain . Command of an army deployed in Northern France and named the Armée d 'Angleterre was initially given to General Napoleon Bonaparte , but later passed to General Kilmaine . Bonaparte , and then Kilmaine , prepared for an invasion of Britain and Captain Muskein , a naval administrator from Antwerp , was instructed to develop a suitable fleet of landing craft to convoy the troops across the English Channel . The French Directory commissioned a Swedish naval architect Fredrik Henrik af Chapman to design the invasion barges and by 1797 ships of his design were under construction along the Northern French coast under Muskein 's supervision : the boats were known to the French soldiers as " bateaux à la Muskein " ( Muskein @-@ type boats ) . + Barrett , along with Pink Floyd 's managers , Peter Jenner and King , wanted to release the song as a single in the new year , before being vetoed by both the band and Norman Smith . Jenner said that " Jugband Blues " , along with two others that he wrote around this time , ( " Scream Thy Last Scream " and " Vegetable Man " ) were " amazing songs . " When compared to " Bike " and " The Scarecrow " , Jenner said " You think , ' Well , OK , those are all right , but these are powerful disturbing art . ' I wouldn 't want anyone to have to go as mad and disturbed as Syd did to get that , but if you are going to go that disturbed give me something like that . That 's great art . " Jenner had also called " Jugband Blues " " an extraordinary song , the ultimate self @-@ diagnosis on a state of schizophrenia , [ and ] the portrait of a nervous breakdown . " + The government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning from Punta Tejupan to Cabo Corrientes early in its life , though it was discontinued shortly thereafter . Officials issued a tropical storm watch and later a warning for Baja California Sur south of La Paz , which was later extended from Loreto on the east coast to San Juanico on the west coast . The large circulation of Hurricane Flossie produced gusty winds along the west coast of Mexico and southern Baja California Peninsula . Cabo San Lucas reported a gust of 55 mph ( 90 km / h ) , and San José del Cabo recorded a gust of 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) . The storm produced heavy rainfall , peaking at 9 @.@ 72 in ( 247 mm ) at San Felipe / Los Cabos . Seven people died in Mexico from the storm , including two that drowned in Cabo San Lucas . A monsoon surge moving around its eastern periphery produced heavy rainfall in the American Southwest . Flooding from the rainfall killed one person and left eleven motorists stranded . Thunderstorms in Tucson , Arizona , produced hurricane @-@ force wind gusts which caused widespread power outages and damage . Damage from the storm in Arizona totaled to $ 5 million ( 1995 USD ; $ 7 @.@ 76 million 2016 USD ) , although damage in Mexico , if any , is unknown . + On December 1 , Montgomery arrived at Pointe @-@ aux @-@ Trembles . His force consisted of 300 men from the 1st , 2nd , and 3rd New York regiments , a company of artillery raised by John Lamb , about 200 men recruited by James Livingston for the 1st Canadian Regiment , and another 160 men led by Jacob Brown who were remnants of regiments disbanded due to expiring enlistments . These were supplemented several days later by a few companies detached by Major General David Wooster , whom Montgomery had left in command at Montreal . The artillery Montgomery brought included four cannons and six mortars , and he also brought winter clothing and other supplies for Arnold 's men ; the clothing and supplies were a prize taken when most of the British ships fleeing Montreal were captured . The commanders quickly turned towards Quebec , and put the city under siege on December 6 . Montgomery sent a personal letter to Carleton demanding the city 's surrender , employing a woman as the messenger . Carleton declined the request and burned the letter unread . Montgomery tried again ten days later , with the same result . The besiegers continued to send messages , primarily intended for the populace in the city , describing the situation there as hopeless , and suggesting that conditions would improve if they rose to assist the Americans . + Fincher and Fischer approached Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer to finance the film but talks with them fell through because the studio wanted the running time fixed at two hours and fifteen minutes . They then approached other studios , and Warner Bros. and Paramount Pictures agreed to share the production costs and were willing to be more flexible about the running time . The film was a tough sell to the studios and the executives were concerned about the heavy amount of dialogue and the lack of action scenes , as well as the inconclusive nature of the story arc . + Henry Winter writing for The Daily Telegraph gave a brief explanation as to why Arsenal did not perform – their striker Henry was " not at the races . " He was full of praise of United 's determination and summarised : " Yet though Arsenal had dominated possession , United had offered the more impressive individuals . " Matt Dickinson of The Times described the victory as huge for " Ferguson and his faltering squad , " regardless of the scoreline or indeed if Arsenal had played the better football in patches . The Guardian correspondent Kevin McCarra felt aggrieved in the manner Arsenal had ended their unbeaten run , but pointed out they were fortunate no action was taken when Cole fouled Ronaldo . He closed his piece with an illustration of how impressive Arsenal 's run was : " In those prior 49 games they had never even been behind in the closing 20 minutes . " + Losses must be announced . This can be verbally , with a phrase such as " I just lost The Game " , or in any other way : for example , via Facebook . Some people may have signals or expressions that remind others of The Game . + Cavaliers can notably suffer from mitral valve disease , which leads to heart failure . This appears in many Cavaliers at some point in their lives and is the most common cause of death . Some serious genetic health problems , including early @-@ onset mitral valve disease ( MVD ) , the potentially severely painful syringomyelia ( SM ) , hip dysplasia , luxating patellas , and certain vision and hearing disorders are health problems for this breed . As today 's Cavaliers all descend from only six dogs , any inheritable disease present in at least one of the original founding dogs can be passed on to a significant proportion of future generations . This is known as the founder effect and is the likely cause of the prevalence of MVD in the breed . The health problems shared with this breed include mitral valve disease , luxating patella , and hereditary eye issues such as cataracts and retinal dysplasia . Cavaliers are also affected by ear problems , a common health problem among spaniels of various types , and they can suffer from such other general maladies as hip dysplasia , which are common across many types of dog breeds . + Every February , Mumbai holds derby races at the Mahalaxmi Racecourse . Mcdowell 's Derby is also held in February at the Turf Club in Mumbai . In March 2004 , the Mumbai Grand Prix was part of the F1 powerboat world championship , and the Force India F1 team car was unveiled in the city , in 2008 . The city is planning to build its own F1 track and various sites in the city were being chalked out , of which the authorities have planned to zero down on Marve @-@ Malad or Panvel @-@ Kalyan land . If approved , the track will be clubbed with a theme park and will spread over an area of some 160 to 200 ha ( 400 to 500 acres ) . In 2004 , the annual Mumbai Marathon was established as a part of " The Greatest Race on Earth " . Mumbai has also played host to the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open , an International Series tournament of the ATP World Tour , in 2006 and 2007 . + In identifying the remains as those of Palaeoscincus , Broom basically classified Paranthodon as an ankylosaurian , a statement backed by the research of Coombs . Nopcsa however , identified the genus as a stegosaurid , which most modern studies agree with . In 1981 , the genus was reviewed , and found to be a valid genus of stegosaurid . Paranthodon is one of a few genera found in the Kirkwood Formation ; other such taxa include theropods , like Nqwebasaurus ; ornithopods ; and sauropods , like Algoasaurus . + James Reimer / ˈraɪmər / ( born March 15 , 1988 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . Reimer has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and San Jose Sharks . He was selected by the Maple Leafs in the fourth round ( 99th overall ) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft . He started playing minor hockey in his hometown when he was 12 . He played junior hockey with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) , after being selected in the fifth round of the 2003 WHL Bantam Draft . After turning professional , Reimer played with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals of the ECHL , as well as the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League . Reimer was named the most valuable player of the ECHL playoffs , as the Stingrays won the Kelly Cup in 2009 . Reimer made his NHL debut with the Maple Leafs during the 2010 – 11 season and went on to replace Jean @-@ Sébastien Giguère as the Maple Leafs ' starting goaltender . He plays for Canada internationally , and first represented his country at the 2011 World Championship . As of 2013 , he had the best save percentage in Toronto Maple Leafs history with a then .918 . + In the 2003 – 04 NBA season , Cuban and Nelson decided to add more offensive wing players to their squad . As a result , the Mavericks acquired two All @-@ Star forwards , namely Golden State Warriors All @-@ Star forward Antawn Jamison ( along with Danny Fortson , Jiri Welsch and Chris Mills , for Van Exel and role players ) and Antoine Walker ( Boston Celtics ) who came for center Raef LaFrentz . Basketball experts were wary about the latter trade , because it sent away the Mavericks starting center ; they argued it left a hole in the middle that the aging , injury @-@ prone backup pivot Shawn Bradley could not fill anymore . Unable to trade for a new center , Nelson decided to start the prolific rebounder Nowitzki at pivot , put Walker on Nowitzki 's usual power forward spot and played Jamison as a high @-@ scoring sixth man . To cope with his more physical role , Nowitzki put on 20 lb ( 9 @.@ 1 kg ) of muscle mass over summer , sacrificed part of his agility , and put more emphasis on defense rather than scoring : as a result , his averages fell for the first time in his career , dropping to 21 @.@ 8 points , 8 @.@ 7 rebounds and 2 @.@ 7 assists per game , but he still led the Mavericks in scoring , rebounding , steals ( 1 @.@ 2 spg ) and blocks ( 1 @.@ 35 bpg ) . These figures earned him nominations for the All @-@ Star Game and the All @-@ NBA Third Team . Compiling a 52 – 30 record , the Mavericks met their familiar rivals the Sacramento Kings once again , but were eliminated in 5 . + The jungle cat is classified as " least concern " by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ( IUCN ) ; it is listed under CITES Appendix II . Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh , China , India , Israel , Myanmar , Pakistan , Tajikistan , Thailand and Turkey , but does not receive legal protection outside protected areas in Bhutan , Georgia , Laos , Lebanon , Nepal , Sri Lanka and Vietnam . Major threats to the survival of the jungle cat include the destruction of wetlands , trapping and poisoning . According to the IUCN , the conservation status of the jungle cat is unclear and needs further research . + Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex , especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision . The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas , with a complex web of interconnections . It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex . The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning , working memory , motivation , attention , and executive control . It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species , and an especially large fraction of the human brain . + On August 22 , Hugill was elected one of Calgary 's six Members of the Legislative Assembly ( MLAs ) . On the initial ballot count he was in fifth place of twenty candidates , but after the redistribution of votes in accordance with the single transferable vote system in use in Calgary at the time , he fell to sixth place , and was not elected until the eighteenth and final count . Aberhart named him Attorney General several days later , and he was sworn in with the rest of Aberhart 's cabinet on September 3 , 1935 . + Kaif 's performance in the 2009 terrorism drama New York was better received , earning her a Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination . After roles in Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani ( 2009 ) , Raajneeti ( 2010 ) and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara ( 2011 ) , she received her second Filmfare nomination for her performance in Mere Brother Ki Dulhan ( 2011 ) . Kaif featured in the thrillers Ek Tha Tiger ( 2012 ) and Dhoom 3 ( 2013 ) , both of which rank among the highest @-@ grossing Bollywood films of all time . Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics for her acting prowess , she has established herself as a commercially successful actress of Hindi cinema . + After World of Motion had closed on January 2 , 1996 , everything inside the ride building was removed . After , new track was constructed outside of the building which is used as the high @-@ speed test for Test Track . Work inside the building also continued at the same time . It was scheduled to open 19 months after World of Motion 's closing , in May 1997 , but after numerous problems rose , the ride opening was delayed by nearly 2 years . Also , the cars used on the ride were designed to resemble the look of a test car that is used to go through multiple safety tests . + The song encountered similar commercial outcomes in various nations . In the United Kingdom , the song debuted and peaked at number seventy @-@ eight for the week ending May 16 , 2009 . " Butterfly Fly Away " reached its highest international peak in the Irish Singles Chart . It debuted at number forty @-@ seven on the week ending May 7 , 2009 . The song ultimately peaked at number forty @-@ six on the chart . It also peaked at number fifty @-@ six in the Australian Singles Chart . + The region between Geraldton and Gingin is a rich one for Abietinae banksias , and nine species occur there . Despite this , there is little overlap in range and habitat ; Banksia scabrella is unusual in its co @-@ occurrence with B. leptophylla . It is also associated with the endangered heath shrub Leucopogon marginatus . Burma Road Nature Reserve is one of the few protected conservation areas in its range ; there , Banksia scabrella is found most commonly in ( and forms a prominent part of ) a mallee sedgeland , which is dominated by the cord rush Ecdeiocolea monostachya as a ground cover , and the mallee Eucalyptus eudesmoides as an emergent species . It is found occasionally in acacia scrub @-@ heath , and rarely in acacia thickets and banksia woodland . An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on this species found that its range is unlikely to contract and may actually grow , depending on how effectively it migrates into newly habitable areas . + Debs was noted for his oratory , and his speech denouncing American participation in World War I led to his second arrest in 1918 . He was convicted under the Sedition Act of 1918 and sentenced to a term of 10 years . President Warren G. Harding commuted his sentence in December 1921 . Debs died in 1926 , not long after being admitted to a sanatorium due to cardiovascular problems that developed during his time in prison . He has since been cited as the inspiration for numerous politicians . + Clemens Schick as Kratt : Le Chiffre 's bodyguard , who often accompanies his boss wherever he travels . + There was a concern that the prolonged flooding would lead to an outbreak of health problems for those who remained in the city . In addition to dehydration and food poisoning , there was also potential for the spread of hepatitis A , cholera , tuberculosis , and typhoid fever , all related to the growing contamination of food and drinking water supplies in the city compounded by the city 's characteristic heat and stifling humidity . Survivors could also face long @-@ term health risks due to prolonged exposure to the petrochemical tainted flood waters and mosquito @-@ borne diseases such as yellow fever , malaria and West Nile Virus . + Dahl 's first day back on WLS was November 3 , 2014 . His show included an appearance by Ron Magers and a phone interview with Bob Odenkirk . Prior to the show , Dahl said in an email , " My plan for the show is to be funny and get good ratings . " Dahl also said that he sees his return as not only a good opportunity to try and re @-@ energize radio , but also as a way to turn people onto his podcast . + On June 23 , Punk was drafted to the Raw brand during the 2008 WWE draft . His first night on Raw came the following week ; after Batista beat down World Heavyweight Champion Edge , Punk cashed in his Money in the Bank contract and won the World Heavyweight Championship ( and later , the Slammy Award for the " Oh my God " Moment of the Year . ) . Later that night , Punk made his first title defense against JBL , who had challenged him shortly after his win . Punk continued to hold and defend the title until Unforgiven on September 7 . Before the Championship Scramble match , Punk was attacked by The Legacy ( Randy Orton , Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase with Manu ) . Orton finished the assault by punting Punk in the head . Punk could not participate in the match due to the attack and so forfeited the title . He was replaced by Chris Jericho , who won the match and the title . He received a rematch eight days later on the September 15 Raw , where he failed to regain the title in a steel cage match against Jericho . + Since common starlings eat insect pests such as wireworms , they are considered beneficial in northern Eurasia , and this was one of the reasons given for introducing the birds elsewhere . Around 25 million nest boxes were erected for this species in the former Soviet Union , and common starlings were found to be effective in controlling the grass grub Costelytra zelandica in New Zealand . The original Australian introduction was facilitated by the provision of nest boxes to help this mainly insectivorous bird to breed successfully , and even in the US , where this is a pest species , the Department of Agriculture acknowledges that vast numbers of insects are consumed by common starlings . + There are four known skulls ( three of P. madagascariensis and one of P. germainepetterae ) , each of which is damaged . All are missing the front ( rostral ) part , and three are broken at about the same place ( at the paranasal cavities , at the front of the braincase ) , suggesting that the front part of the skull was thinner and more fragile than the back part , which consists of thick bones . MacPhee estimated maximum skull length in P. madagascariensis at 101 millimetres ( 4 @.@ 0 in ) . The length of the frontal bone averages 35 @.@ 4 millimetres ( 1 @.@ 39 in ) in P. madagascariensis and is 29 @.@ 4 millimetres ( 1 @.@ 16 in ) in P. germainepetterae . + Over the next three years , the number of people confined in the Hole increased from 40 to up to 100 . They slept in cots or sleeping bags , squeezed into every available floor space or on desktops . Men would sleep around the conference table while women slept in cubicles and small offices around the main conference room . They were so crowded that there was barely any room to move , according to one of those present : " Everyone sleeping with only about six inches on either side . Above you . Below you . Getting up in the middle of the night , you 'd disturb everyone . " They were only allowed to leave to attend Church events or to be taken to a shower in a nearby maintenance garage , to which they were taken two at a time under guard . Food was brought to them on golf carts from the Gold Base mess hall , as the executives were not allowed to eat with the rest of the staff , and they were only given ten to fifteen minutes to eat . According to one of the executives , the food was " like leftovers , slop , bits of meat , soupy kind of leftovers thrown into a pot and cooked and barely edible . " The building was said to be infested with ants and on several occasions the electricity was turned off , causing the temperature inside to reach 106 ° F ( 41 ° C ) due to the lack of air conditioning . + Further development was halted during the war years afterward , although the Tenth Mountain Division , which trained at nearby Camp Hale , came to appreciate Aspen and its skiing . Many of them came back to Aspen after the war , helping to expand and staff the ski resort . Coincidentally , Walter Paepcke , head of the Container Corporation of America , visited Aspen with his wife Elizabeth in the late 1940s , and found it an ideal place to establish a music festival they were planning . He invested heavily in the city 's redevelopment , and people began coming to Aspen again to live , work and play . While the Rio Grande 's trains still ran , many new visitors and arrivals preferred to drive . + Anastasia 's daring occasionally exceeded the limits of acceptable behavior . " She undoubtedly held the record for punishable deeds in her family , for in naughtiness she was a true genius " , said Gleb Botkin , son of the court physician Yevgeny Botkin , who later died with the family at Yekaterinburg . Anastasia sometimes tripped the servants and played pranks on her tutors . As a child , she would climb trees and refuse to come down . Once , during a snowball fight at the family 's Polish estate , Anastasia rolled a rock into a snowball and threw it at her older sister Tatiana , knocking her to the ground . A distant cousin , Princess Nina Georgievna , recalled that " Anastasia was nasty to the point of being evil " , and would cheat , kick and scratch her playmates during games ; she was affronted because the younger Nina was taller than she was . She was also less concerned about her appearance than her sisters . Hallie Erminie Rives , a best @-@ selling American author and wife of an American diplomat , described how 10 @-@ year @-@ old Anastasia ate chocolates without bothering to remove her long , white opera gloves at the St. Petersburg opera house . + The 1990 Rockets squad opened the season with six consecutive victories over Miami ( OH ) , Northern Illinois , Ball State , Ohio , Eastern Michigan and Bowling Green . At the time of the matchup , their meeting against Central Michigan served as a de facto MAC conference championship game . Although Toledo lost 13 – 12 , victories over Kent State and Western Michigan coupled with a Central Michigan loss to Ball State gave the Rockets a share of the MAC championship . Toledo then concluded the season with a loss to Navy and a victory over Arkansas State . + The Victor B.1 was powered by an arrangement of four Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire turbojet engines . The engines were embedded in pairs into the aircraft 's wing root ; because of the high mounted position of the wing , the tail had to adopt a high mounting to maintain clearance of the jet turbulence , however the airbrakes were ideally situated to take advantage of this phenomenon . Difficulties were encountered with the Sapphires when stationed in tropical environments ; several engines were destroyed by the turbine blades striking the outer engine casing . The Victor B.2 adopted the newer Rolls @-@ Royce Conway turbofan ; the Conway at one point held the distinction of being the most powerful non @-@ afterburning engine outside of the Soviet Union , and were significantly more powerful than the preceding Sapphire engines employed upon on the B.1. + MD 5M runs along Malcolm Road from an interchange with MD 5 north to the end of state maintenance in Clinton , Prince George 's County . The route is 0 @.@ 09 mi ( 0 @.@ 14 km ) long . + Lisa Tucker covered the song on the fifth season of American Idol in 2006 . However , her performance was met with negative reviews from the judges and she was consequently eliminated from the show . On June 4 , 2011 , Britain 's Got Talent contestant , Ronan Parke covered " Because of You " in the finale of the fifth series of the show . His performance garnered standing ovation from the audience as well as the four judges . Parke also recorded the song and included it in his debut album , Ronan Parke . In an interview with Digital Spy , Parke stated that it was really challenging to record " Because of You . " He added , " I asked the producer if we could leave out some of the big notes . We left them until the end and I was actually a bit scared by the noise that came out of me - I didn 't know I could sound that loud ! " " Because of You " was also covered by Kim Bo Kyung , who was a contestant in South Korean singing competition show , Superstar K2 . Her performance received positive response from the judges and was considered as one of the highlights in the show even though she failed to advance into the Top 11 . Following her elimination , she recorded the studio version of " Because of You " which was released as a digital download by Sony Music Entertainment due to an overwhelming demand . She also received a personal video message from Clarkson who gave her words of advice and support . The song also was covered by Orange Caramel , a South Korean girl group , on Christmas Day for MBC 's special programme , " ICON " . Besides these cover versions , " Because of You " was also included in international soundtrack to Brazilian soap opera Belíssima . + Mr. Bates must indeed have been driven to great straits as regards his mental food , when , as he tells us , he took to reading the Athenaeum three times over , " the first time devouring the more interesting articles — the second , the whole of the remainder — and the third , reading all the advertisements from beginning to end . + By 1832 , Honoré de Balzac had begun to make a name for himself as a writer . The second of five children , Balzac was sent to the Oratorian College de Vendôme at the age of eight . He returned from the school six years later , sickly and weak . He was taught by tutors and private schools for two and a half years , then attended the Sorbonne in Paris . After training as a law clerk for three years , he moved into a tiny garret in 1819 and began writing . + Radiotherapy is often given together with chemotherapy , and may be used with curative intent in people with NSCLC who are not eligible for surgery . This form of high @-@ intensity radiotherapy is called radical radiotherapy . A refinement of this technique is continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy ( CHART ) , in which a high dose of radiotherapy is given in a short time period . Postoperative thoracic radiotherapy generally should not be used after curative intent surgery for NSCLC . Some people with mediastinal N2 lymph node involvement might benefit from post @-@ operative radiotherapy . + The Supreme Court has ruled that the Norwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code , as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value . As of 27 September 2012 there were 552 @,@ 255 registered domains . .no @-@ domains had a 90 @.@ 6 @-@ percent renewal rate in 2009 , which is significantly higher than more liberal domains , such as 71 percent of .com domains . Cybersquatting and warehousing has not been a problem with .no @-@ domains because of the strict registration requirements . Norpol is an advisory body with thirteen members appointed to discuss and comment on the domain policy . It consists of members from several government authorities , the Internet industry and other stakeholders . + Rumours garnered widespread critical acclaim . Praise centred on its production quality and harmonies , which frequently relied on the interplay among three vocalists . The record has inspired the work of musical acts in different genres . Often considered Fleetwood Mac 's best release , it has featured in several publications ' lists of the best albums of the 1970s and the best albums of all time . In 2004 , Rumours was remastered and reissued with the addition of an extra track and a bonus CD of outtakes from the recording sessions . A three @-@ CD reissue of the album was released by Warner Bros. on 29 January 2013 . The set included outtakes of songs and concert tracks the band played while on tour in 1977 . + Wallace was strongly attracted to unconventional ideas ( such as evolution ) . His advocacy of spiritualism and his belief in a non @-@ material origin for the higher mental faculties of humans strained his relationship with some members of the scientific establishment . + In a 2009 paper published in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases , Karen Starko proposed that aspirin poisoning had contributed substantially to the fatalities . She based this on the reported symptoms in those dying from the flu , as reported in the post mortem reports still available , and also the timing of the big " death spike " in October 1918 which happened right after the Surgeon General of the United States Army , and the Journal of the American Medical Association both recommended very large doses of 8 @.@ 0 @-@ 31 @.@ 2 g of aspirin per day . Starko also suggests that the wave of aspirin poisonings was due to a " perfect storm " of events : Bayer 's patent on aspirin expired , so that many companies rushed in to make a profit and greatly increased the supply ; this coincided with the flu pandemic ; and the symptoms of aspirin poisoning were not known at the time . + After leaving office , Voorhis remained in his Alexandria , Virginia , house , completing his book , Confessions of a Congressman . In early 1947 , he was offered the job of executive director of the Cooperative League of the USA . The Voorhis family relocated to Winnetka , Illinois , near the League 's Chicago headquarters . The League , which included both consumer and producer cooperatives , had fallen on hard times in the postwar period . Under his leadership , the League 's financial position gradually improved and some major cooperatives that had remained aloof from the League were persuaded to join . The League expanded its purview , founding the Group Health Association of America and the National Association of Housing Cooperatives . + The heaviest fallout contamination outside the restricted test area was 30 miles ( 48 km ) from the detonation point , on Chupadera Mesa . The fallout there was reported to have settled in a white mist onto some of the livestock in the area , resulting in local beta burns and a temporary loss of dorsal or back hair . Patches of hair grew back discolored white . The Army bought 75 cattle in all from ranchers ; the 17 most significantly marked were kept at Los Alamos , while the rest were shipped to Oak Ridge for long @-@ term observation . + The name of Humbert Roque Versace was engraved in " El Monumento de la Recordación " ( Monument of Remembrance ) , dedicated to Puerto Rico 's fallen military members and situated in front of the Capitol Building in San Juan , Puerto Rico , and unveiled by Puerto Rico Senate President Kenneth McClintock ( see copy of speech ) and PR National Guard Adjutant General Col. David Carrión on Memorial Day , 2007 . + The new constitution came into force on 24 September 1993 , and Sihanouk was reinstated as the King of Cambodia . A permanent coalition government was formed between FUNCINPEC , CPP and a third political party , the Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party ( BLDP ) . In turn , Sihanouk made Ranariddh and Hun Sen First and Second Prime Ministers , respectively . Shortly after that , Sihanouk left for Beijing , where he spent several months for cancer treatment . In April 1994 Sihanouk returned , and the following month called the government to hold new elections so that the Khmer Rouge could be co @-@ opted into the government . Both Ranariddh and Hun Sen rejected his suggestion , but Sihanouk pressed on , and further proposed a national unity government consisting of FUNCINPEC , CPP , and the Khmer Rouge headed by him . Again , both prime ministers rejected Sihanouk 's proposal , arguing that Khmer Rouge 's past intransigent attitude made the proposal unrealistic . Sihanouk backed down , and expressed frustration that Hun Sen and Ranariddh had been ignoring him . As both Norodom Sirivudh and Julio Jeldres , his younger half @-@ brother and official biographer , respectively , saw it , this was a clear sign that the monarchy 's ability to exert control over national affairs had diminished , at least vis @-@ a @-@ vis the prime ministers . + Moreover , in terms of structure , Alkan in his compositions sticks to traditional musical forms , although he often took them to extremes , as he did with piano technique . The study Op. 39 , no . 8 ( the first movement of the Concerto for solo piano ) takes almost half an hour in performance . Describing this " gigantic " piece , Ronald Smith comments that it convinces for the same reasons as does the music of the classical masters ; " the underlying unity of its principal themes , and a key structure that is basically simple and sound . " + For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty . He fought his battery until the enemy were within 500 yards , and his ammunition exhausted , at the same time rallying infantry stragglers and manning a fire trench , then made a reconnaissance into a wood sending back valuable information . He was finally wounded by rifle fire at close range . + In December 1990 , Hashimoto met with some of the survivors of the Indianapolis at Pearl Harbor where he stated ( through a translator ) : " I came here to pray with you for your shipmates whose deaths I caused , " to which survivor Giles McCoy simply responded : " I forgive you . " + While the smelter sat idle , mining activity continued on the south side of the river in the Hope @-@ Katy mine complex , at the Hope Mill , which crushed and separated ore , and at the Basin Reduction Works . Flumes carried water from upstream on Cataract Creek and Basin Creek to a storage reservoir in town and supplied water to the mills as well as the town 's fire hydrants . A separate flume carried water to the mills from upstream on the Boulder River . At the Basin Reduction Works , Corliss steam engines , driven by the coal @-@ fired boilers , provided power to run the mine hoists and the mill machinery , and an electric generator powered by a water wheel made electricity for factory lights and the arc lights at Basin 's street intersections . Surplus tailings were discharged into the river and into a dam built for the purpose downstream of Basin . + Mackintosh further vexed Joyce by deciding to lead this depot @-@ laying party himself , unmoved by Joyce 's claim to have independent authority over this area . The party was divided into two teams , and the journey began on 24 January , in an atmosphere of muddle . Initial attempts at travelling on the Barrier were thwarted by the condition of the surface , and Mackintosh 's team got lost on the sea ice between Cape Evans and Hut Point . Joyce privately gloated over this evidence of the captain 's inexperience . The teams eventually reached the 79 ° mark , and laid the " Bluff depot " there ( Minna Bluff was a prominent visible landmark at this latitude ) on 9 February . It seemed that Joyce 's party had the enjoyed the easier journey . Mackintosh 's plan to take the dogs on to the 80 ° mark led to more words between him and Joyce , who argued that several dogs had already died and that the remainder should needed to be kept for future journeys , but again he was overruled . On 20 February the party reached the 80 ° latitude and laid their depot there . The outcome of this journey was 105 lb ( 48 kg ) of provisions and fuel at 80 ° S and 158 lb ( 72 kg ) at 79 ° S. But a further 450 lb ( 200 kg ) , intended for the depots , had been dumped on the journey , to save weight . + The album was constructed with " academic discipline " , according to Bradfield , with the band working to headings and structures " so each song is like an essay " . + The East Riding has only a small segment of motorway . Part of the M62 serves to link the Hull area to West Yorkshire and the national motorway network , while the M18 incidentally passes the district border near Goole . Primary roads in the district include the A63 , A164 , A165 , A1034 , A166 , A1033 and the A1079 . + The adaptation of echolocation occurred when toothed whales ( Odontoceti ) split apart from baleen whales , and distinguishes modern toothed whales from fully aquatic archaeocetes . This happened around 34 million years ago in a second cetacean radiation . Modern toothed whales do not rely on their sense of sight , but rather on their sonar to hunt prey . Echolocation also allowed toothed whales to dive deeper in search of food , with light no longer necessary for navigation , which opened up new food sources . Toothed whales echolocate by creating a series of clicks emitted at various frequencies . Sound pulses are emitted , reflected off objects , and retrieved through the lower jaw . Skulls of Squalodon show evidence for the first hypothesized appearance of echolocation . Squalodon lived from the early to middle Oligocene to the middle Miocene , around 33 – 14 million years ago . Squalodon featured several commonalities with modern toothed whales : the cranium was well compressed ( to make room for the melon , a part of the nose ) , the rostrum telescoped outward into a beak , a characteristic of the modern toothed whales that gave Squalodon an appearance similar to them . However , it is thought unlikely that squalodontids are direct ancestors of modern toothed whales . + Near its landfall location , Charley destroyed 290 of the 300 houses in the village , while over 70 @,@ 000 homes in Havana were either damaged or destroyed . Numerous hotels reported damage , potentially impacting the important tourism industry in the country . Agricultural damage was heavy , with the hurricane damaging more than 3 @,@ 000 agricultural institutions . Citrus officials estimated a loss of 15 @,@ 000 metric tons of grapefruit on the Isle of Youth , while strong winds ruined 66 @,@ 000 metric tons of citrus trees in the Havana area . Charley also destroyed around 57 @,@ 000 acres ( 230 km ² ) of fruit trees in the Havana area . Approximately 95 % of the sugar cane , bean , and banana crops were affected in Cuban territory . In all , Charley was directly responsible for four deaths in Cuba , and was responsible for $ 923 million in property damage , primarily from agricultural losses . + Rustling in the local area was likely increasing due to the harsh grazing conditions , and the illegal exploits of organized groups of rustlers were becoming well publicized in the late 1880s . Well @-@ armed outfits of horse and cattle rustlers roamed across various portions of Wyoming and Montana , with Montana vigilantes such as the infamous Stuart 's Stranglers declaring " War on the Rustlers " in 1884 . Bandits taking refuge in the infamous hideout known as the Hole in the Wall were also preying upon the herds . Frank M. Canton , Sheriff of Johnson County in the early 1880s and better known as a detective for the WSGA , was a prominent figure in eliminating these criminals from Wyoming . Before the events in Johnson County , Canton had already developed a reputation as a lethal gunman . At a young age he had worked as a cowboy in Texas , and in 1871 started a career in robbery and cattle @-@ rustling , as well as killing a Buffalo Soldier in October 10 , 1874 . Historian Harry Sinclair Drago described Canton as a " merciless , congenital , emotionless killer . For pay , he murdered eight — very likely ten — men . " + Works by Daisy Jugadai are held by the National Gallery of Victoria , National Gallery of Australia and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory . They are also held in major private collections , such as Nangara ( also known as the Ebes Collection ) , as well as by Edith Cowan University . First exhibiting in the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards in 1993 , she was a finalist on several occasions including 1995 , 1998 and 2001 , and a section winner in 2000 . Her 1994 entry in the award , Karu kapingku pungu ( Creek after rain ) , belongs to the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory . Her work is also featured alongside other Indigenous artists such as Gloria Petyarre in the Melbourne international airport terminal , completed in 1996 . Antiti , near Five Mile , a 1998 painting , has appeared as cover art on an issue of the Medical Journal of Australia . + The United States Marine Corps began crew training for the Osprey in 2000 , and fielded it in 2007 ; it supplemented and then replaced their Boeing Vertol CH @-@ 46 Sea Knights . The Osprey 's other operator , the U.S. Air Force , fielded their version of the tiltrotor in 2009 . Since entering service with the U.S. Marine Corps and Air Force , the Osprey has been deployed in transportation and medevac operations over Iraq , Afghanistan , Libya and Kuwait . + In France , the Blue Picardy was recognised as a separate breed in 1938 , and there are about 1000 puppies born in France each year . The first person to import the Blue Picardy Spaniel into Canada was Ronald Meunier of Saint @-@ Julien , Quebec , around 1987 , and the breed was then recognised by the Canadian Kennel Club effective 1 June 1995 . The breed is recognised by the American Rare Breed Association , which uses the same standard as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale . + " Love Story " debuted at number twenty @-@ two in United Kingdom , on the week ending February 28 , 2009 . In the succeeding week , the song rose to its peak at number two , becoming Swift 's best @-@ charting single , along with later hits " I Knew You Were Trouble " and " Shake It Off " and first top ten in the United Kingdom . It spent seven weeks in the top ten and thirty @-@ two weeks in total on the chart . The single was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) for shipments exceeding 600 @,@ 000 copies . In October 22 , 2012 , Love Story charted again in United Kingdom at fifty @-@ five . In Ireland , " Love Story " peaked at number three . In mainland , the track peaked at number ten on the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles Chart , number six in Hungary , number seven in Norway , and at number ten in Sweden . It performed well in other countries , such as Denmark , Germany , Netherlands , and France , where it became a top twenty hit . + Despite originally being told by Redknapp he was not of Division One standard , let alone suitable for the Premier League , Primus proved his manager wrong by seizing his chance when other players missed out through injury and suspension . By the end of the 2002 – 03 season he had become a vital member of the side that won the Division One title , winning the Portsmouth fans ' player of the season as well as the PFA accolade for Division One . He scored once that season for Portsmouth in the League Cup against Peterborough United . Primus credits his renaissance to his conversion to Christianity after a friend of his wife 's invited him to church . + Washington was the only prominent Founding Father to arrange in his will for the manumission of all his slaves following his death . He privately opposed slavery as an institution which he viewed as economically unsound and morally indefensible . He also regarded the divisiveness of his countrymen 's feelings about slavery as a potentially mortal threat to the unity of the nation . He never publicly challenged the institution of slavery , possibly because he wanted to avoid provoking a split in the new republic over so inflammatory an issue , but he did pass the Slave Trade Act of 1794 , which limited American involvement in the Atlantic slave trade . Washington had owned slaves since the death of his father in 1743 , when at the age of eleven , he inherited 10 slaves . At the time of his marriage to Martha Custis in 1759 , he personally owned at least 36 slaves , which meant he had achieved the status of a major planter . The wealthy widow Martha brought at least 85 " dower slaves " to Mount Vernon by inheriting a third of her late husband 's estate . Using his wife 's great wealth , Washington bought more land , tripling the size of the plantation at Mount Vernon , and purchased the additional slaves needed to work it . By 1774 he paid taxes on 135 slaves ( this figure does not include the " dowers " ) . The last record of a slave purchase by him was in 1772 , although he later received some slaves in repayment of debts . Washington also used some hired staff and white indentured servants ; in April 1775 , he offered a reward for the return of two runaway white servants . + Route 49 was legislated in the 1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering to run from Route 45 in Salem to Route 4 ( now U.S. Route 9 ) in Clermont . The route replaced a branch of pre @-@ 1927 Route 6 between Salem and Bridgeton and a part of pre @-@ 1927 Route 15 between Bridgeton and South Dennis . A spur route of Route 49 , Route S49 , was created in 1927 to run from Route 49 in South Dennis to Route 4 in Rio Grande along the remainder of pre @-@ 1927 Route 15 . Route S49 was extended to Wildwood in 1938 . In the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering , Route 49 was extended west along what was a part of Route 44 to Deepwater to end at U.S. Route 40 and U.S. Route 130 near the Delaware Memorial Bridge . The eastern part of the route was realigned to head from Millville east to Route 50 in Tuckahoe , replacing what had been the southern part of Route 47 . Meanwhile , Route 47 was realigned to head south from Millville , replacing Route 49 from Millville to South Dennis and the length of Route S49 . The portion of Route 49 from South Dennis to Clermont became Route 83 . + With a possible set list shaping up during rehearsals , Blackmore convinced a friend of his , Derek Lawrence , to be the band 's producer . They had met years before , when both worked for producer Joe Meek and Lawrence ran an independent production company that recorded singles for release in the United States . Lawrence had many contacts in the US and was present at some of Roundabout 's sessions , remaining impressed . + Sepinwall complained that viewers went into " the episode already knowing that the Britten family 's car crash was anything but " . Sepinwall noted that " as it played not only with the structure of the show , but the emotions of our hero by showing us what happens if he stops going to sleep in one reality and waking up in the other " . According to Sepinwall , " Say Hello to My Little Friend " was " effective " as it " forced [ Michael ] to finally confront a truth about his situation " , and that he finally needs to grieve , by recognizing that one of his two loved ones is dead . Sepinwall praised how the episode " kept mirroring moments in the pilot " , while Screen Rant writer Kevin Yeoman called the installment itself " powerful " and " compelling " . Yeoman compared Awake to Mission : Impossible , writing that " with just two episodes left " , Awake has to go into Mission : Impossible mode to " provide answers " . + Most hemipterans feed on plants , using their sucking and piercing mouthparts to extract plant sap . Some are parasitic while others are predators that feed on other insects or small invertebrates . They live in a wide variety of habitats , generally terrestrial , though some species are adapted to life in or on the surface of fresh water . Hemipterans are hemimetabolous , with young nymphs that somewhat resemble adults . Many aphids are capable of parthenogenesis , producing young from unfertilised eggs ; this helps them to reproduce extremely rapidly in favourable conditions . + The prison became known around the world in the 19th century through the writing of the English novelist Charles Dickens , whose father was sent there in 1824 , when Dickens was 12 , for a debt to a baker . Forced as a result to leave school to work in a factory , Dickens based several of his characters on his experience , most notably Amy Dorrit , whose father is in the Marshalsea for debts so complex no one can fathom how to get him out . + Microsoft Security Essentials is an antivirus software ( AV ) product that fights malicious software ( malware ) , including computer viruses , spyware , Trojan horses and rootkits . It replaces Windows Live OneCare , a discontinued commercial subscription @-@ based AV service , and the free Windows Defender , which until Windows 8 only protected users from adware and spyware . It automatically checks for and downloads the virus definitions it relies on from Microsoft Update , a web @-@ based software service updated three times a day . Users may alternatively download the updates manually from the Microsoft Security Portal website . On 30 September 2011 , a faulty definition update caused the product to incorrectly tag Google Chrome as malware . The issue was resolved within three hours . MSE originally ran on Windows XP , Windows Vista and Windows 7 , although versions 4 @.@ 5 and later do not run on Windows XP and Microsoft stopped producing definition updates for Windows XP on 14 July 2015 . + Since the adoption of the Canadian flag in 1965 , the Canadian government has sponsored programs to promote it . Examples include the Canadian Parliamentary Flag Program of the Department of Canadian Heritage and the flag program run by the Department of Public Works . These programs increased the exposure of the flag and the concept that it was part of the national identity . To increase awareness of the new flag , the Parliamentary Flag Program was set up in December , 1972 , by the Cabinet and , beginning in 1973 , allowed members of the House of Commons to distribute flags and lapel pins in the shape of the Canadian flag to their constituents . Flags that have been flown on the Peace Tower and the East and West Blocks of Parliament Hill are packaged by the Department of Public Works and offered to the public free of charge . However , the program has a 34 @-@ year waiting list for East and West Block flags , and a 48 @-@ year waiting list for Peace Tower flags . + The shutdown officially concluded after the legislature adopted a budget on July 8 , 2006 . All government services were restored by 8 : 30 am on July 10 , 2006 . + Patterson had agreed to sell 60 % of the company 's stock to James Kerr , who was expected in turn to sell the stock to the Pennsylvania Railroad , at whose Juniata station the line terminated . However , before Patterson could transfer the stock to Kerr , several other directors of the railroad , including Shellenberger , contracted to sell a majority interest in the railroad to Samuel P. Langdon . Langdon controlled the Altoona and Philipsburg Connecting Railroad , a short line in the Philipsburg area whose southern end would reach Ramey , about 17 miles ( 27 km ) from Dougherty , in 1894 . He intended to connect the two railroads and use the AC & N to enter Altoona . + Thousands of firefighters fought the fires , assisted by dozens of helicopters and fixed @-@ wing aircraft which were used for water and fire retardant drops . At the peak of the effort , over 9 @,@ 000 firefighters were assigned to the park . With fires raging throughout the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and other areas in the western United States , the staffing levels of the National Park Service and other land management agencies were inadequate for the situation ; over 4 @,@ 000 U.S. military personnel were soon brought in to assist in fire suppression efforts . The firefighting effort cost $ 120 million ( $ 240 million in 2016 ) . No firefighters died while fighting Yellowstone fires , though there were two fire @-@ related deaths outside the park . + In the acute phase of an attack , administration of potassium will quickly restore muscle strength and prevent complications . However , caution is advised as the total amount of potassium in the body is not decreased , and it is possible for potassium levels to overshoot ( " rebound hyperkalemia " ) ; slow infusions of potassium chloride are therefore recommended while other treatment is commenced . + Weimar was a small town that held many attractions for Liszt . Two of Germany 's greatest men of letters , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller , had both lived there . As one of the cultural centers of Germany , Weimar boasted a theater and an orchestra plus its own painters , poets and scientists . The University of Jena was also nearby . Most importantly , the town 's patroness was the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna , the sister of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia . " This triple alliance of court , theater and academia was difficult to resist . " The town also received its first railway line in 1848 , which gave Liszt relatively quick access from there to the rest of Germany . + Physically abused as a child , Judd wants to keep Shiloh because he does not comprehend why people are so interested in rescuing the abused dog . No one cared to rescue Judd when he was harmed throughout his youth . Despite Judd 's growing into a harsh man , reviewer Hary Sheehan noted , he preserves a glimmer of empathy . Journalist Kate Cavanaugh wrote that Judds ' inability to love and cherish Shiloh is borne because of the love his family nurtured in him . + Breckin had a role in January 2008 on the television series The Bill . She appeared in 2009 on the programme Inspector George Gently , as character Audrey Chadwick . She played the character of Judith Ure in 2009 in the television series The Royal ; Breckin guest starred opposite series regular Damian O 'Hare who played Dr. Burnett , a physician tasked with diagnosing her pregnant character 's ailments . Breckin guest starred on the television drama Heartbeat playing the role of Janice Hopley opposite actor James Gaddas who portrayed her father . + Chudleigh lies 64 kilometres ( 40 mi ) west of Launceston and 7 kilometres ( 4 @.@ 3 mi ) east of Mole Creek in northern Tasmania , Australia . The town is in the fertile Chudleigh Valley that is bounded by the Gog and Magog ranges , to the north , and the Great Western Tiers , to the south @-@ west . The town itself is just south of the Lobster rivulet , a tributary of the Mersey river which also runs near the town to the north . The land around the town is mostly suited to grazing , intensive grazing in some areas , though some is marginal cropping land that requires careful crop rotation interspersed with seasons where the land is left fallow . The hills of the area have prominent basalt , limestone and dolerite depending on location . The fertile flats are of alluvial origin with Permian era sediments that have formed mudstone and sandstone . Some areas are notably frosty in winter and experience occasional snowfall . + Toxins of type I systems are small , hydrophobic proteins that confer toxicity by damaging cell membranes . Few intracellular targets of type I toxins have been identified , possibly due to the difficult nature of analysing proteins that are poisonous to their bacterial hosts . + After completing the song , Carey announced on October 13 , 2005 via her official website , that she would be re @-@ releasing The Emancipation of Mimi . Additionally , she explained how the album would contain four new songs , and would be promoted internationally by the new single , " Don 't Forget About Us " . The song was released throughout the globe as the fifth official single from The Emancipation of Mimi , and the first from the re @-@ release , tentatively titled , Ultra Platinum Edition . + At the NFL Combine , Graham ranked 8th among defensive linemen with a 4 @.@ 72 40 @-@ yard dash and 10th in the bench press with 31 . + Oxford 's coaches were F. P. Bully , F. Fenner , William Grenfell ( who rowed for Oxford in the 1877 and 1878 races , and was non @-@ rowing boat club president in the 1879 race ) and Frederick Smith , 2nd Viscount Hambleden . There is no record of who coached Cambridge . The Light Blues began their practice on 9 January , nearly two weeks ahead of Oxford , but it was not until 4 March that Cambridge persuaded James Cardwell Gardner to return as stroke . They improved and were considered by author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater to be " by no means a bad crew , though deficient in length and watermanship " . Despite William Fletcher being considered " one of the greatest sixes " , and although " no greater worker has ever rowed " , he was positioned at stroke . + Norton Safe Web : Proactively protects you while you surf the Web by warning you of and blocking unsafe and fake websites right in your search results . ( Mac OS ® X 10 @.@ 7 only ) + By February 1858 , Wallace had been convinced by his biogeographical research in the Malay Archipelago of the reality of evolution . As he later wrote in his autobiography : + In the 2000s Drax Group applied for planning permission to build a new 300 MW power station , fuelled entirely by biomass , to the north of the station ; the Ouse Renewable Energy Plant was expected to burn 1 @,@ 400 @,@ 000 tonnes of biomass each year , saving 1 @,@ 850 @,@ 000 tonnes of CO2 emissions , and expected to create 850 construction jobs and 150 permanent jobs created once opened , through direct and contract employment . Plans were submitted to the Department of Energy and Climate Change in July 2009 for review ; if permission was granted , construction was scheduled begin in late 2010 and to take up to three and a half years . Two other 300 MW biomass plants were planned by Drax at the ports of Hull and Immingham . + She lived a long life , and in her later years often wrote on census forms that she was born later than she actually was . Shortly before she died in 1884 , she suffered a stroke that left her deaf and bedridden . After her death , she was buried along with the ashes of Edward Williams next to Thomas Jefferson Hogg in Kensal Green Cemetery . + Modern Macedonian language , a south Slavic language , is unrelated to the Ancient Macedonian language . It is currently the subject of two major disputes . The first is over the name ( alternative ways of referring to this language can be found in the terminology by group section and in the article Macedonian language naming dispute ) . The second dispute is over the existence of a Macedonian language distinct from Bulgarian , the denial of which is a position supported by nationalist groups , Bulgarian and other linguists and also by many ordinary Bulgarians . + The initial announcement just said that there would be 5 categories of songs . The full track list was not released until July 6 , 2009 , with Universal Studios Florida unveiling thirty songs ( 6 in each category ) that can be played during the ride . + " Bill Johnston did his bit for his team with true Aussie grit . His speciality stroke was a right @-@ handed , one @-@ handed , back @-@ handed , glancing scoop off the line of his bum – cricket 's equivalent of tennis ' back @-@ handed retrieve . It bought him a dozen runs – plus a considerable amount of pain when he failed to make contact and the ball clipped his maximus gluteus ! " – Frank Tyson , In the Eye of the Typhoon . + Cancer pain treatment aims to relieve pain with minimal adverse treatment effects , allowing the patient a good quality of life and level of function and a relatively painless death . Though 80 – 90 percent of cancer pain can be eliminated or well controlled , nearly half of all patients with cancer pain in the developed world and 80 percent of people with cancer worldwide receive less than optimal care . + Using the outline that Lang proposed , Jacques signed a contract during July 1931 for the movie to be written by von Harbou and directed by Lang based on Lang 's own outline . The film was released in tandem with Jacques 's book . Jacques ' contributions are not mentioned in the film . The Testament of Dr. Mabuse is a direct sequel to Dr. Mabuse the Gambler and is related to the film M which features the Inspector Lohmann character . + Lady Saigō was the ancestral mother to the line of shoguns that began with the second Edo period shogun , Tokugawa Hidetada , and ended with the seventh , Tokugawa Ietsugu ( 1709 – 1716 ) . Aside from this , Lady Saigō also became connected to the Imperial line . In 1620 , Hidetada 's daughter , Tokugawa Masako ( 1607 – 1678 ) , married Emperor Go @-@ Mizunoo and entered the Imperial palace . As empress consort , Masako helped maintain the Imperial Court , supported the arts , and significantly influenced the next three monarchs : the first was her daughter , and the two that followed , Emperors Go @-@ Kōmyō and Go @-@ Sai , were sons of Emperor Go @-@ Mizunoo by different concubines . The daughter of Masako , and thus great @-@ granddaughter of Lady Saigō , was Princess Okiko ( 1624 – 1696 ) , who acceded to the Chrysanthemum Throne in 1629 as Empress Meishō . She reigned for fifteen years as the 109th monarch of Japan , the seventh of only eight empresses regnant in the history of Japan , until she abdicated in 1643 . + The Adar oilfield , also known as the Adar Yale , Adar Yeil or Adaril field , is an oilfield situated in the Melut Basin in South Sudan estimated to contain about 276 million barrels ( 43 @,@ 900 @,@ 000 m3 ) of oil . The Chevron Corporation discovered the Adar Yale field in 1981 , shortly before the start of the Second Sudanese Civil War ( 1983 – 2005 ) . Soon after Chevron had suspended operations in 1984 , Sudanese government troops began attacking civilian settlements in the area , burning the houses and driving the people away , and in the late 1990s , Nuer militias from Nasir helped the army in clearing away the people to make way for the roads and infrastructure of the oilfield . + The fountain 's original design included a large planter , but following its construction Shemanski hired Oliver Laurence Barrett to create a bronze statue to replace the vase . Barrett , an arts professor at the University of Oregon , designed Rebecca at the Well , though his reasons for depicting the Biblical personage Rebecca fetching water are unknown . According to Portland Parks & Recreation , which operates the South Park Blocks , he chose Rebecca for " her hospitality to strangers and kindness to animals " . The bureau has also said that Rebecca was chosen because of her offers to draw water for Abraham . The statue , which depicts Rebecca holding a jug on her right shoulder , was added to the fountain in 1928 . Rebecca at the Well measures 42 inches ( 110 cm ) x 18 inches ( 46 cm ) × 14 inches ( 36 cm ) and is maintained by the Regional Arts & Culture Council . + Starting with a preface in which Berger explains how she first began studying the Wiccan and Pagan community of New England , Berger opens the main part of her book with a description of a Wiccaning which she attended . Proceeding to introduce both the Wiccan religion and her theoretical approach , Berger explains the British sociologist James A. Beckford 's approach to the religions of late modernity as well as Anthony Giddens ' theoretical approaches to modernism . + Goffman is sometimes credited with having in 1957 coined the term " total institution " , though Fine and Manning note that he had heard it in lectures by Everett Hughes in reference to any type of institution in which people are treated alike and in which behavior is regulated . Regardless of whether Goffman coined the term " total institution " , he popularized it with his 1961 book , Asylums : Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates . The book has been described as " ethnography of the concept of the total institution " . The book was one of the first sociological examinations of the social situation of mental patients in psychiatric hospitals and a major contribution to understanding of social aspects of mental illness . + By the time filming wrapped , Peckinpah had shot 333 @,@ 000 feet ( 101 @,@ 000 m ) of film with 1 @,@ 288 camera setups . Lombardo and Peckinpah remained in Mexico for six months editing the picture . After initial cuts , the opening gunfight sequence ran 21 minutes . By cutting frames from specific scenes and intercutting others , they were able to fine @-@ cut the opening robbery down to five minutes . The creative montage became the model for the rest of the film and would " forever change the way movies would be made " . Further editing was done to secure a favorable rating from the MPAA which was in the process of establishing a new set of codes . Peckinpah and his editors cut the film to satisfy the new , expansive R @-@ rating parameters which , for the first time , designated a film as being unsuitable for children . Without this new system in place , the film could not have been released with its explicit images of bloodshed . + Bodley spent his seven years in the Sahara desert living with a nomad Bedouin tribe . He purchased a herd of sheep and goats and used them as a source of income . He hired 10 shepherds to care for his flock , and consistently earned 120 % on his investment . He wore Arab dress , spoke Arabic , practiced the Muslim faith and abstained from alcohol ; Bodley continued to be a non @-@ drinker after leaving the Sahara . He left the tribe on the advice of its chief , who told him there was no use in continuing to pretend to be an Arab . In 1927 he wrote Algeria From Within , after being encouraged to do so by publisher Michael Joseph . The book is based on his experiences living in the country . The book 's success greatly exceeded his expectations , prompting him to continue writing . His first novel , Yasmina , was published later that year ; it sold well and was reprinted . His next novel , Opal Fire , published the following year , was a commercial failure , though this did not discourage him from continuing to write . He regarded his time in the Sahara as " the most peaceful and contented years " of his life . He was considered amongst the most distinguished British writers on the Sahara . + Flag officers wore a shoulder strap of sky @-@ blue cloth , edged with black , that was four inches long and one inch and three @-@ eighths wide embroidered with gold one @-@ quarter of an inch in width . They had four stars spaced equally , the two on the ends six @-@ tenths of an inch in diameter , and the two intermediate stars six @-@ eighths of an inch in diameter . + Now free from threat of prosecution , he continued to support his colleagues at Le Soir who were being charged as collaborators ; six of them were sentenced to death , and others to lengthy prison sentences . Among those sentenced to death was Hergé 's friend , Paul Jamin , although his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment . In May 1946 , Hergé was issued a certificate of good citizenship , which became largely necessary to obtain employment in post @-@ war Belgium . Celebrations were marred by his mother 's death at age 60 in April 1946 . Harry Thompson has described this post @-@ war period as the " greatest upheaval " of Hergé 's life . Hergé later described it as " an experience of absolute intolerance . It was horrible , horrible ! " He considered the post @-@ war trials of collaborators a great injustice inflicted upon many innocent people , and never forgave Belgian society for the way that he had been treated , although he hid this from his public persona . + In addition , Cantor 's maternal great uncle , a Hungarian violinist Josef Böhm , has been described as Jewish , which may imply that Cantor 's mother was at least partly descended from the Hungarian Jewish community . + Hindenburg was the last battlecruiser completed for the Imperial German Navy , and as such had a very short career . She was commissioned 10 May 1917 , and was fully operational by 20 October 1917 , too late to see any major action in World War I. On 17 November Hindenburg and Moltke , along with the light cruisers of the II Scouting Group , were acting as distant support for German minesweepers off the German coast when they were attacked by British battlecruisers . The raid was brief ; by the time Hindenburg and Moltke arrived on the scene , the British ships had broken off the attack and withdrawn . Six days later , Hindenburg replaced Seydlitz as flagship of the I Scouting Group . On 23 April 1918 , the ship took part in an abortive fleet advance into the North Sea that attempted to intercept an Allied convoy . Moltke sustained mechanical damage while en route , and as a result , Vice Admiral Hipper decided to cancel the operation . On 11 August , Hipper was promoted to Admiral and given command of the entire High Seas Fleet . Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter replaced Hipper as the commander of the I Scouting Group ; he raised his flag on Hindenburg the following day . + After leaving DreamWorks in 2002 , Thakkar worked in PIXIA Corp from 2003 to 2013 as a Chief Architect and Vice President of Technology in the area of satellite imagery . He then worked at Madison Square Garden from 2013 to 2014 as Vice President of Technology contributing in the entertainment , media and sports fields . Later , in 2014 , he became the Vice President of R & D at Brivio Systems , a company operating in the access control industry . Thakkar left Brivio in 2015 , and since then has been engaged with the aerospace industry , working for a Boeing subsidiary as a Chief Cloud Architect . + During his Presidential campaign , Bush 's foreign policy platform included support for stronger economic and political relationship with Latin America , especially Mexico , and a reduction of involvement in " nation @-@ building " and other small @-@ scale military engagements . The administration pursued a national missile defense . Bush was an advocate of China 's entry into the World Trade Organization . + The team was owned by the Argonaut Rowing Club for its first 83 years , and has been owned by a series of business interests since 1956 . The Argonauts were a fixture on the Toronto sports scene for decades , with attendance peaking in the 1970s . In May 2015 it was announced that a consortium of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment 's Larry Tanenbaum ( via the Kilmer Group ) and Bell Canada would acquire the team . The sale included a scheduled move to MLSE run BMO Field for the 2016 season , which has long been proposed given attendance under @-@ utilization at Rogers Centre and plans to install natural grass at the domed stadium , rendering it unfit for football . + Meanwhile , Big Boy coerces club owner Lips Manlis into signing over the deed to Club Ritz . He then kills Lips with a cement overcoat ( referred to onscreen as " The Bath " ) and steals his girlfriend , the seductive and sultry singer , Breathless Mahoney . After Lips is reported missing , Tracy interrogates his three hired guns Flattop , Itchy , and Mumbles , then goes to the club to arrest Big Boy for Lips ' murder . Breathless is the only witness . Instead of providing testimony , she unsuccessfully attempts to seduce Tracy . Big Boy cannot be indicted and he is released from jail . Big Boy 's next move is to try to bring other criminals , including Spud Spaldoni , Pruneface , Influence , Texie Garcia , Ribs Mocca , and Numbers , together under his leadership . Spaldoni refuses and is intentionally killed , leaving Dick Tracy , who discovered the meeting and was attempting to spy on it , wondering what is going on . The next day , Big Boy and his henchmen kidnap Tracy and attempt to bribe him ; Tracy refuses , prompting the criminals to attempt to kill him . However , Tracy is saved by Kid , who gets prized by the police with a Honorary Detective Certificate , which will remain temporary until he decides a name for himself . + The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two @-@ tier non @-@ metropolitan county , which is administered by Somerset County Council and five district councils , and two unitary authority areas ( whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district ) . The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset , South Somerset , Taunton Deane , Mendip , and Sedgemoor . The two unitary authorities — which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break @-@ up of the short @-@ lived county of Avon — are North Somerset , and Bath & North East Somerset . + Kaczynski 's activities came to the attention of the FBI in 1978 with the explosion of his first , primitive homemade bomb . Over the next 17 years , he mailed or hand @-@ delivered a series of increasingly sophisticated explosive devices that killed three people and injured 23 more . + The local physician , Dr. J. A. Crum and his wife , a nurse , had both served in World War I , and had returned to Bath to open a pharmacy . After the explosion the Crums turned their drugstore into a triage center with the dead bodies being taken to the town hall , which was being used as a morgue . + The 2 / 1st Machine Gun Battalion was formed on 14 December 1939 , as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force ( 2nd AIF ) . It was raised following a reorganisation of the 6th Division 's infantry battalions , which saw the removal of the machine gun platoons that had previously existed within each battalion and their centralisation in a single unit . Three other machine gun battalions were subsequently raised as part of the 2nd AIF during the war to support its four infantry divisions . Developed by the British Army , the concept within the Australian Army had its genesis during the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915 , when the machine guns assigned to the infantry battalions – initially two and then , later , four – had been grouped together and co @-@ ordinated at brigade level to help compensate for the lack of artillery support . Over the course of the war on the Western Front , the concept had evolved through the establishment of machine gun companies in 1916 to the establishment of machine gun battalions in 1918 . Similar formations had also been established amongst the Australian Light Horse units serving in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . During the inter @-@ war years , the machine gun battalions had been deemed unnecessary . When the Army was reorganised in 1921 , they were not re @-@ raised , but in 1937 , when the Army looked to expand as fears of war in Europe loomed , four such units were raised within the part @-@ time Militia by converting light horse units and motorising them . When the Second World War broke out , the decision was made to raise several machine gun battalions within the 2nd AIF , one allocated to each division . + Project X held its world premiere on February 29 , 2012 , at the Grauman 's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood , followed by an after party with performances by Kid Cudi , Tyler , The Creator , and The Hundred in the Hands . Party guests were greeted by a Los Angeles Police Department cruiser and a bouncer warning them to keep their clothes on . + Shortly after taking office , Fisher set up a Committee on Designs to consider future battleships and armoured cruisers . The Committee 's first task was to consider a new battleship . The specification for the new ship was a 12 @-@ inch main battery and anti @-@ torpedo @-@ boat guns but no intermediate calibres , and a speed of 21 kn ( 39 km / h ) which was two or three knots faster than existing battleships . The initial designs intended twelve 12 @-@ inch guns , though difficulties in positioning these guns led the chief constructor at one stage to propose a return to four 12 @-@ inch guns with sixteen or eighteen of 9 @.@ 2 @-@ inch ( 234 mm ) . After a full evaluation of reports of the action at Tsushima compiled by an official observer , Captain Pakenham , the Committee settled on a main battery of ten 12 @-@ inch guns , along with twenty @-@ two 12 pounders as secondary armament . The Committee also gave Dreadnought steam turbine propulsion , which was unprecedented in a large warship . The greater power and lighter weight of turbines meant the 21 @-@ knot ( 24 mph / 39 km / h ) design speed could be achieved in a smaller and less costly ship than if reciprocating engines had been used . Construction took place quickly ; the keel was laid on 2 October 1905 , the ship was launched on 10 February 1906 , and completed on 3 October 1906 — an impressive demonstration of British industrial might . + The Siege of Nicaea of 727 was an unsuccessful attempt by the Umayyad Caliphate to capture the Byzantine city of Nicaea , the capital of the Opsician Theme . Ever since its failure to capture the Byzantine Empire 's capital , Constantinople , in 717 – 718 , the Caliphate had launched a series of raids into Byzantine Asia Minor . In 727 , the Arab army , led by one of the Caliph 's sons , penetrated deep into Asia Minor , sacked two Byzantine fortresses and in late July arrived before Nicaea . Despite constant attacks for 40 days , the city held firm and the Arabs withdrew and returned to the Caliphate . The successful repulsion of the attack was a major boost for Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian 's recently initiated campaign to abolish the veneration of icons in the Empire ; Leo claimed it as evidence of divine favour for his policy . The siege of Nicaea marks also the high point of the Umayyad raids , as new threats and defeats on their far @-@ flung frontiers diverted Umayyad strength elsewhere , while Byzantine power gradually recovered . + Although the painting has been viewed as a platonic vision of the male nude seen unselfconsciously in a natural setting , by the 1970s some American writers were beginning to see Eakins ' work , and specifically The Swimming Hole , as having homoerotic implications . Critics have paid particular attention to the compositional prominence of the standing figure 's buttocks , which has been interpreted as suggestive of " homoerotic interests " . According to Jonathan Weinberg , The Swimming Hole marked the beginning of homoerotic imagery in American art . Eakins left a record simultaneously provocative and ambiguous on matters of sex . On the basis of the same visual evidence , that of the photographs , oil sketches , and the finished painting of swimmers , art historians have drawn markedly varying conclusions as to the artist 's intent . + In addition , ' Adud al @-@ Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time . An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked . Al @-@ Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960 . The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as Band @-@ e Amir ( port of the emir ) . Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel , that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al @-@ Arab river ( the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates ) . The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar , at its joining point with the Shatt al @-@ Arab . + A review in Publishers Weekly described City at the End of Time as a " complex , difficult and beautifully written tale [ that ] will appeal to sophisticated readers who prefer thorny conundrums to fast @-@ paced action " . A reviewer for the Library Journal said the novel " plung [ es ] readers into a visceral experience of cosmological theory and the big creation stories of mythology " . A review in New Scientist described the first half of the book as " a gripping , original tale " with the portrayal of the fate @-@ shifters 's talents as " nothing short of brilliant " , but complained that in the second half Bear over @-@ complicates the story with " too many ideas , images , mythologies and distractions " . The reviewer said that a promising story " whips itself up into a virtually incomprehensible final act " . Science fiction critic John Clute described the book as " cosmological [ science fiction ] without a net " , and complained that Bear rushes through the story too quickly and does not dwell long enough on locations like the Kalpa to make it memorable . He said that the flight to the future of Ginny , Jack and Daniel " gets a touch Frodo @-@ in @-@ Mordor at places " . + Winemakers can also control the influence of oak by using alternatives to the standard barrique barrels . Larger barrels have a smaller wood @-@ to @-@ wine ratio and therefore less pronounced oak flavors . Winemakers in Italy and Portugal sometimes use barrels made from other wood types such as chestnut and redwood . Another method that winemakers consider is tea bagging with oak chips or adding oak planks to the wines while fermenting or aging it in stainless steel tanks . While these methods are less costly than oak barrels , they create more pronounced oak flavors , which tend not to mellow or integrate with the rest of the wine 's components ; nor do they provide the gradual oxidation benefit of barrel aging . + In 1915 Ferens opened a parliamentary debate on the increase in the cost of living caused by the war , which was " causing much hardship , especially to the poor . " He noted that " Many labourers ' families have now to be content , owing to the high price of the necessaries of life , with one meal of meat in the week . " In replying , the Prime Minister , Herbert Asquith , agreed that prices were high but he felt they were not as high as might have been expected considering the scale of the global conflict . He remarked that the current high prices were not without precedent , even in peacetime ; the price of coal was no higher than it had been in 1875 . + The game 's story plays out in episodes , similar to a television series , with many events told out of sequence . On Christmas Eve of 2012 , monstrous creatures dubbed as " Babels " appear in New York City . Along with lifeforms spawned by them called the Twisted , they lay wasted to the city and consume any human in their path . By the following year , an investigatory team known as the CTI ( Counter Twisted Investigation ) has been formed . One of the CTI members is Aya Brea , who was found outside St. Thomson 's Cathedral in 2010 , just before the Babels and Twisted began appearing . Dr. Hyde Bohr , Chief of the CTI , finds that Aya is suffering from amnesia , and that her personality has changed . After taking Aya in , the CTI discovered that she was capable of transferring her soul from body to body independent of time , an ability dubbed " Overdive " , which enables her to fight the Twisted . + The manuscripts are all thought to derive from a common original , but the connections between the texts are more complex than simple inheritance via copying . The diagram at right gives an overview of the relationships between the manuscripts . The following is a summary of the relationships that are known . + On the morning of 27 May , Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze assembled his force into three columns and marched toward Winterthur . Opposite him , Michel Ney deployed his force around the heights , the so @-@ called Ober @-@ Winterthur , a ring of low @-@ lying hills some 6 kilometers ( 4 mi ) north of the city . The overall commander of the forward line , Jean Victor Tharreau , had informed Ney that he would send Jean @-@ de @-@ Dieu Soult 's division to support him ; Ney understood this to mean he was to make a stand along the entire outpost line , and that he would not be isolated . His small force would receive reinforcements from Soult 's division . Consequently , Ney directed the weakest brigade , under the command of Gazan , to move up a long valley toward Frauenfeld , and another brigade , under the command of Roget , to take the right , preventing any Austrian flanking maneuver . + Black Sabbath has sold over 70 million records worldwide , including a RIAA @-@ certified 15 million in the US . They are one of the most influential heavy metal bands of all time . The band helped to create the genre with ground @-@ breaking releases such as Paranoid , an album that Rolling Stone magazine said " changed music forever " , and called the band " the Beatles of heavy metal " . Time Magazine called Paranoid " the birthplace of heavy metal " , placing it in their Top 100 Albums of All Time . Rolling Stone magazine ranked Black Sabbath number 85 in their list of the " 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . MTV placed Black Sabbath at number one on their Top Ten Heavy Metal Bands and VH1 placed them at number two on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock . VH1 ranked Black Sabbath 's " Iron Man " the number one song on their 40 Greatest Metal Songs countdown . Allmusic 's William Ruhlmann said : + Led Zeppelin released their fourth album on 8 November 1971 . In response to the treatment they had received from critics , particularly after Led Zeppelin III , the band decided to release the fourth album with no title , though it is variously referred to as Led Zeppelin IV , Untitled , IV , or , due to the four symbols appearing on the record label , as Four Symbols , Zoso or Runes . In addition to lacking a title , the original cover featured no band name , as the group wished to be anonymous and to avoid easy pigeonholing by the press . With 37 million copies sold , Led Zeppelin IV is one of the best @-@ selling albums in history , and its massive popularity cemented Led Zeppelin 's status as superstars in the 1970s . By 2006 , it had sold 23 million copies in the United States alone . The track " Stairway to Heaven " , never released as a single , is sometimes quoted as being the most requested and most played album @-@ oriented rock ( AOR ) FM radio song . The group followed up the album 's release with tours of the UK , Australasia , North America , Japan , and the UK again from late 1971 through early 1973 . + Maia Ahmad , at the time wife of the musician Ahmad Dhani , had been a background singer for her husband 's band Dewa 19 since 1993 . She had been musically inclined since childhood and had formed a band while a teenager . She intended to be like her husband and enter the music industry as a headline performer . In a later interview , she explained her motivations : " I wasn 't following on the success of Krisdayanti dan Anang , a husband and wife who had made an album together . I just started when I did . Dhani only gave me the time then , as our children were getting older and I could focus on my music . " With Dhani 's guidance , in 1999 Maia decided to form a duo consisting of a singer and a musician , with the name Ratu . The concept was based on that of international bands like Roxette and Savage Garden . Maia set herself as a keyboardist , then began to look for a vocalist . + Shortly after the album 's announcement in February 2007 , a video was posted on the band 's official website showing Homme , Castillo and Van Leeuwen jamming . Along with brief footage of the recording session for " Misfit Love " , the last 6 – 7 seconds of the video contained footage of the recording of " 3 's & 7 's " accompanied by studio @-@ mastered audio . A second video of the recording of the album surfaced subsequently on YouTube , depicting the band ( this time including Alain Johannes ) recording a new track , " Turning on the Screw " in studio . + Given some of the autobiographical and confessional material in his works ( notably in Centuries of Meditations ) , Traherne must have suffered from a lack of faith in his formative years at Oxford . He describes this as a period of Apostasy and that he later found his way back to faith : + The New Republic critic Otis Ferguson wrote two short articles for the magazine , " Young Man with a Horn " ( July 29 , 1936 ) and " Young Man with a Horn Again " ( November 18 , 1940 ) , that worked to revive interest not only in Beiderbecke 's music but also in his biography . Beiderbecke " lived very briefly [ … ] in what might be called the servants ' entrance to art , " Ferguson wrote . " His story is a good story , quite humble and right . " The romantic notion of the short @-@ lived , doomed jazz genius can be traced back at least as far as Beiderbecke , and lived on in Glenn Miller , Charlie Parker , Billie Holiday , Jaco Pastorius and many more . + The Potawatomi Zoo opened in 1902 and is the oldest in the state . It was originally founded in Leeper Park and was moved to its current location in Potawatomi Park in 1912 . It features more than 400 animals in its 23 acres ( 93 @,@ 000 m2 ) . The zoo is run by the South Bend Parks and Recreation Department . Along with the zoo , the South Bend Parks and Recreation department operates over 50 parks , golf courses , and recreational areas throughout the city . Notable parks include Rum Village Park , which has a disc golf course , mountain bike trails , hiking trails , and a nature center , and Potawatomi Park , which has the region 's largest Universally Accessible Playground and an outdoors Performance Arts Pavilion and viewing area . + Smith 's months in prison with an ill and whining Rigdon strained their relationship . Meanwhile Brigham Young , then @-@ president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles , rose to prominence among the Mormon faithful when he organized the move of about 14 @,@ 000 Saints to Illinois and eastern Iowa . Smith bore his imprisonment stoically . Understanding that he was effectively on trial before his own people , many of whom considered him a fallen prophet , he wrote a personal defense and an apology for the activities of the Danites . " The keys of the kingdom , " he wrote , " have not been taken away from us " . Though he directed his followers to collect and publish their stories of persecution , he also urged them to moderate their antagonism toward non @-@ Mormons . On April 6 , 1839 , after a grand jury hearing in Davis County , Smith and his companions escaped custody , almost certainly with the connivance of the sheriff and guards . + Hunt 's 4 @-@ year stint in the AFL received mixed reviews , with praise particularly coming from his club , while it was criticised as " an ill @-@ advised , ill @-@ fated experiment " by former AFL player and coach Leigh Matthews . + QM5 ( the first crossover from Renault Samsung based on the Nissan X @-@ Trail , also marketed as the Renault Koleos ) + The indigenous rodents of Madagascar , the Nesomyinae , prior to the discovery of Monticolomys comprised seven very distinctive genera — so distinct from each other that some have found it difficult to accept that they are closely related . Monticolomys , however , does not follow this pattern , in that it is similar and closely related to the gerbil @-@ like genus Macrotarsomys of western Madagascar . This relationship was originally proposed by Goodman and Carleton based on morphology , and was strongly supported by a DNA sequence analysis ( based on the cytochrome b gene ) published in 1999 . While this study provided some weak support for a relationship between the Macrotarsomys – Monticolomys clade and the giant jumping rat , Hypogeomys , a later study based on the IRBP gene instead placed Macrotarsomys – Monticolomys sister to a clade containing four other nesomyine genera — Eliurus , Voalavo , Gymnuromys , and Brachytarsomys . + The Vikings won the toss and deferred . Despite a 49 @-@ yard kick return by Deonte Thompson , the Bears ' struggles began quickly , with the drive stalling after a holding penalty on Hroniss Grasu and a sack . Afterwards , the Vikings scored on their first drive when Stefon Diggs beat Tracy Porter to score on a 15 @-@ yard touchdown . The Vikings increased the score with Blair Walsh 's 53 @-@ yard field goal in the second quarter . After the next two drives ended with punts , Alshon Jeffery caught a ten @-@ yard touchdown pass from Jay Cutler to draw the Bears within three points . On the following series , the Vikings responded when Teddy Bridgewater escaped a blitz to throw a pass to Jerick McMcKinnon , who beat Shea McClellin to score on the 17 @-@ yard play . To start the second half , the Bears attempted an onside kick , and Sherrick McManis recovered . However , after three plays , Brian Robison sacked and stripped Jay Cutler , recovering the fumble ; Minnesota took advantage with Stefon Diggs beating Alan Ball to score on the 33 @-@ yard touchdown . The Bears decreased the margin to two touchdowns when Robbie Gould kicked a 51 @-@ yard field goal ; the next three consecutive drives concluded with punts . Afterwards , Cutler 's screen pass to Matt Forte was intercepted by Justin Trattou , and the Vikings capitalized on the turnover with Bridgewater 's 12 @-@ yard touchdown run , though the Bears retaliated with Cutler 's four @-@ yard touchdown pass to Forte . The Bears attempted another onside kick , but failed , and the Vikings later scored again on Zach Line 's four @-@ yard touchdown . With 1 : 50 left in the game , the Bears drove as far as the Vikings ' 28 @-@ yard line , but time expired . + In late 1992 Takanohana announced his engagement to actress Rie Miyazawa , news which sparked a similar amount of coverage to the royal wedding held that year . However the engagement was broken off the following year , reportedly because Miyazawa was seen by Takanohana 's parents and the Sumo Association as being unwilling to sacrifice her career to become a regular stable wife . The role of the wife of a head coach in looking after the stable 's recruits and liaising with supporter 's groups is regarded as a full @-@ time job . In May 1995 Takanohana married television announcer Keiko Kono , eight years older than him . The couple have a son and two daughters . + Early thermal weapons were devices or substances used in warfare during the classical and medieval periods ( approx 8th century BC until the mid @-@ 16th century AD ) which used heat or burning action to destroy or damage enemy personnel , fortifications or territories . + The 7th Baronet 's son , Sir Edwin Dashwood , 8th Baronet , arrived from New Zealand to claim the house , only to find Lady Dashwood 's heirs claiming the house 's contents and family jewellery , which they subsequently sold . As a consequence , Sir Edwin was forced to mortgage the house and estate in 1892 . He died suddenly the following year , and the heavily indebted estate passed to his brother , Sir Robert Dashwood , 9th Baronet . Sir Robert embarked on a costly legal case against the executors of Lady Dashwood , which he lost , and raised money by denuding the estate 's woodlands and leasing the family town house in London for 99 years . On his death in 1908 , the house passed to his 13 @-@ year @-@ old son Sir John Dashwood , 10th Baronet , who in his adulthood sold much of the remaining original furnishings ( including the state bed , for £ 58 – this important item of the house 's history complete with its gilded pineapples is now lost ) . In 1922 , he attempted to sell the house itself . He received only one offer , of £ 10 @,@ 000 ( £ 492 @,@ 000 in 2016 ) , so the house was withdrawn from sale . Forced to live in a house he disliked , the village of West Wycombe was sold in its entirety to pay for renovations . Not all these renovations were beneficial : painted 18th century ceilings were overpainted white , and the dining room was divided into service rooms , allowing the large service wing to be abandoned to rot . + In 1993 , she published a second book , Still Black , Still Strong , with Dhoruba bin Wahad and Mumia Abu @-@ Jamal . + II . / NJG 1 saw little action in the first few months of 1943 , and Schnaufer did not claim his next aerial victory until 14 May 1943 . II . / NJG 1 Himmelbett control areas were located to catch the bombers heading for the Ruhr Area . Bomber Command had only made ten major attacks in that region from January to April 1943 . Consequently , II . / NJG 1 claimed no victories in January , two in February , one in March and three in April . Schnaufer 's number of aerial victories increased again during the Battle of the Ruhr . Schnaufer , with Baro as his radio operator , shot down a No. 214 Squadron Short Stirling R9242 at 02 : 14 on 14 May 1943 on an attack mission against Bochum . Four members of the crew , including pilot Sergeant R. M. Gibney , lost their lives . His next victory on the same mission at 03 : 07 , his 9th overall , was a No. 98 Squadron Halifax JB873 returning from Bochum . The captain , Sergeant G. Dane and 2nd pilot Sergeant J. H. Body were killed in the crash . On the night of 29 / 30 May , Bomber Command attacked Wuppertal . Schnaufer and Baro took off on the first wave at 23 : 51 on 29 May and returned at 02 : 31 on the 30 May . They shot down two Stirlings , one at 00 : 48 and the other at 02 : 22 , and one Halifax at 01 : 43 . + Through their work at The Warlock Shop , Buczynski and Slater came to meet and befriend Judith and Thomas Kneital ( also known by their craft names of Theos and Phoenix ) , who had recently taken control of the Long Island coven of Gardnerians in New York after the former high priest and high priestess , Raymond Buckland and his wife Rosemary , had decided to divorce . In early 1973 , the shop hit financial difficulty , and the Kneitals personally lent several thousand dollars to Slater and Buczynski in order to help them out , which Buczynski promptly paid back . Their business quickly recovered , and they employed a young man from New Orleans named Robert Carey to work in the shop ; he was a close personal friend of Candy Darling , and used to visit The Factory , where he was known as " Chanel 13 " . The increasing relationship between Slater and Buczynski and the Kneitals led to socialising between their two covens ; despite their differing class backgrounds ( the Gardnerian Commack coven being largely middle class and the Welsh Traditionalist Brooklyn Heights coven being largely working class and counter @-@ cultural ) , they got on well . In February 1973 , Buczynski requested initiation into the Gardnerican Craft from the Kneitals , but they refused , being cautious of what uses he would put the Gardnerian liturgy to . + Ecgric 's successor , Anna , acted as a challenge to the increasing power of Penda throughout his reign . In 645 , after Cenwalh of Wessex had renounced his wife , who was Penda 's sister , Penda drove him from his kingdom and into exile . Anna was strong enough to offer protection to Cenwalh when he sought refuge at the East Anglian court : whilst there he was converted to Christianity , returning in 648 to rule Wessex as a Christian king . Anna probably provided military support for Cenwalh 's return to his throne . + Spain : Many inter @-@ city rail services operated by Renfe Operadora , the state @-@ owned company , are not classified as high @-@ speed rail . Those services are Alaris , Altaria , Arco and Talgo ( from Talgo III to Talgo VII ) with top speeds of 160 and 200 km / h ( 99 and 124 mph ) + Kory Grow of Rolling Stone 's magazine reviewed the remix of the song , in the song " Pharrell opens the track with a salacious rap " , setting " the thematic pace for track " , in the end of his verse the original " steamy " verses of Mars begin . He further added that R. Kelly 's appearance makes the song a " sort of sex jam " and only him has " the hubris and swagger to shout " : " I 'm like an anaconda in your garden / Baby girl , I 'm explorin ' " in the song . Reviewing for Billboard 's column , Kevin Rutherford described the track as " raunchy " and if the original version was " dirty enough " , then " Mars and company have a treat in store for you " . Los Angeles Times 's Mikael Wood shared a similar opinion as the other reviewers , calling it a " little naughtier " than the original version thanks to Williams and Kelly . For Idolator , Mike Wass called the remix " X @-@ rated " , thanking the feature guests for that . + Arthur Sifton 's political style was to remain aloof and detached , and to say no more than necessary ; this cemented his reputation as " the Sphinx " . He was authoritarian and , while he inspired respect , he was not loved ; historian L. G. Thomas credits him with holding the Liberal Party together through his strength , but blames him for failing to heal its underlying divisions . Sifton was originally selected as Premier in the hopes that he would lead the Liberal Party to continued dominance of provincial politics in Alberta . His success in this regard was mixed : although he led the party to victory in the 1913 and 1917 elections , its majorities declined each time . Moreover , his victories were marred by accusations of unethical electoral tactics . + By midday on March 14 , the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the ARVN 45th Infantry Regiment slowly melted away , as they were squeezed from all sides by the North Vietnamese 24th Regiment . Rather than marching on to Ban Me Thuot to relieve the soldiers of the 45th Infantry Regiment , the ARVN 44th Infantry Regiment were pinned down to fight the enemies ’ 24th Regiment . On March 16 , South Vietnamese formations at Phuoc An and Nong Trai came under heavy attack . At 8 : 15 am the 3rd Battalion , the last unit from the ARVN 45th Infantry Regiment , was completely wiped out . Subsequently , all South Vietnamese soldiers at Nong Trai were captured along with one helicopter . + Using her diaries and letters from her journey to Scandinavia , Wollstonecraft wrote a rumination on her travels and her relationship — Letters Written in Sweden , Norway , and Denmark ( 1796 ) — in which , among other things , she celebrated motherhood . Her maternal connection to her daughter prompted her to reflect on a woman 's place in the world : + The year 2008 saw Bennett making two appearances on " New York State of Mind " with Billy Joel at the final concerts given at Shea Stadium , and in October releasing the album A Swingin ' Christmas with The Count Basie Big Band , for which he made a number of promotional appearances at holiday time . In 2009 , Bennett performed at the conclusion of the final Macworld Conference & Expo for Apple Inc . , singing the " The Best Is Yet to Come " and " I Left My Heart In San Francisco " to a standing ovation , and later making his Jazz Fest debut in New Orleans . In February 2010 , Bennett was one of over 70 artists singing on " We Are the World 25 for Haiti " , a charity single in aid of the 2010 Haiti earthquake . In October he performed " I Left My Heart in San Francisco " at AT & T Park before the third inning of Game 1 of the 2010 World Series and sang " God Bless America " during the seventh @-@ inning stretch . Days later he sang " America the Beautiful " at the Rally to Restore Sanity and / or Fear in Washington , D.C. + For her work creating the obverse of the Sacagawea dollar , Goodacre received a $ 5 @,@ 000 commission ; she requested that it be paid in dollar coins . The coins paid to Goodacre were struck on specially burnished blanks to give them a finish unique to that striking . Diehl and other Mint dignitaries personally delivered the coins to Goodacre on April 5 , 2000 . A similar specially burnished finish was used on the 75 @,@ 000 2000 @-@ D dollars included in the Millennium Coin & Currency sets . Soon after release of the new coins , it was discovered that they tarnished quickly once in circulation . In April 2001 the Mint began testing an experimental rinse that would inhibit the tarnishing ; however , the rinse was used only in that year . + The New Guinea Volunteer Rifles ( NGVR ) was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army . It was initially raised as a unit of the Militia from white Australian and European expatriates in New Guinea upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 , before being activated for full @-@ time service following the Japanese landings in early 1942 . NGVR personnel then helped rescue survivors of Lark Force from Rabaul in February and March 1942 . Between March and May , the NGVR monitored the Japanese bases which had been established in the Huon Gulf region , being the only Allied force in the area until the arrival of Kanga Force at Wau in May . The battalion subsequently established observation posts overlooking the main approaches and reported on Japanese movements . + " Party " was acclaimed by contemporary music critics , who praised André 3000 's verses , as well as the production handled by West and Beyoncé 's emphatic , yet sensual vocals . Following the release of 4 , " Party " charted at number 19 on the South Korea Gaon International Singles Chart . It debuted on the US Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart in July 2011 , and peaked at number 2 on the chart for three consecutive weeks . The song reached number 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart based on radio support . " Party " was part of Beyoncé 's set list for her 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé and the Revel Presents : Beyoncé Live residency shows . + As regards to television broadcasts , the film airs occasionally across the United States on networks such as TNT . To permit the scene where Jack draws the nude portrait of Rose to be shown on network and specialty cable channels , in addition to minor cuts , the sheer , see @-@ through robe worn by Winslet was digitally painted black . Turner Classic Movies also began to show the film , specifically during the days leading up to the 82nd Academy Awards . + Toronto faced Detroit in the Stanley Cup final . Toronto won the first three games of the series without giving up a goal , as rookie goaltender Frank McCool recorded consecutive shutouts . Toronto then had to ward off a determined Detroit comeback bid , before winning the Stanley Cup in the seventh game . Kennedy had continued with a strong performance against Detroit , scoring the game @-@ winning goal in game 2 , was chosen the first star ( best player ) of game 3 and scored all three goals in a 5 – 3 loss in game 5 . + The second phase of the trial began on October 18 , 2010 , during which the jurors had to decide if Hayes should be executed or imprisoned for life . The second day of these deliberations began on November 6 , 2010 . Attorney Thomas Ullman told the jury that a sentence of life in prison would be the harshest possible punishment for his client Hayes , because he was so tormented by his crimes and would be isolated in prison . " Life in prison without the possibility of release is the harshest penalty , " Ullman said . " It is a fate worse than death . If you want to end his misery , put him to death , " he added . " If you want him to suffer and carry that burden forever , the guilt , shame , and humiliation , sentence him to life without the possibility of release . " + The history of observations of Mars is marked by the oppositions of Mars , when the planet is closest to Earth and hence is most easily visible , which occur every couple of years . Even more notable are the perihelic oppositions of Mars , which occur every 15 or 17 years and are distinguished because Mars is close to perihelion , making it even closer to Earth . + The Nixon administration tacitly supported Keating 's legal efforts , and Counsellor to the President John Ehrlichman assigned White House speechwriter Pat Buchanan to help draft the dissenting report . The commission 's majority report was denounced by congressional leaders of both parties as well as by the administration . + Ownership of the continuous park blocks was not without dispute , however . After Lownsdale died without a will , and then his wife Nancy died , his estate challenged that his plat didn 't require the central section to be dedicated to public use since Nancy had not signed over legal title to the land . The courts agreed in 1865 . Benjamin Stark reneged on the donation of two north central park blocks to the city , instead offering to sell them for $ 138 @,@ 000 . Captain John H. Couch deeded his section , which became the North Park Blocks to the city on January 25 , 1865 , only ten days after receiving the federal patent for the land . Six of the South Park Blocks were lost to private parties in the 1870s , and elected city officials were unwilling to spend the asking price of $ 6 @,@ 000 per block to purchase them so soon after the city had bought the land for Washington Park . Only a year later , a proposal to acquire the six blocks for $ 92 @,@ 000 was brought by the city council , showing the increase in prices in that year . + Well received on its first broadcast , " Trapped in the Sky " remains critically acclaimed and is generally considered to be one of the best episodes of the series . It was adapted for audio by Century 21 Records in 1966 , transmitted on BBC Radio in revised form in 1990 , and had its first TV network broadcast on BBC2 in 1991 . In 2015 , " Trapped in the Sky " was remade as " Fireflash " , the fifth episode of the CGI reboot Thunderbirds Are Go . + Othnielosaurus ( previously under the names Laosaurus , Nanosaurus , and Othnielia ) has typically been regarded as a hypsilophodont ornithopod , a member of a nebulous and poorly defined group of small , running herbivorous dinosaurs . This was challenged by Robert Bakker et al. in 1990 . In their description of the new taxon Drinker nisti , they split Othnielia into two species ( O. rex and O. consors ) and placed " othnieliids " as more basal than hypsilophodontids . With recent analyses suggesting a paraphyletic Hypsilophodontidae , the general idea of " othnielids " as basal to other hypsilophodonts has been supported , although Drinker has been controversial because virtually nothing new has been published on it since its description . Other basal ornithopods have sometimes been linked to Othnielosaurus , particularly Hexinlusaurus , considered by at least one author to be a species of " Othnielia " , O. multidens . New studies concur with the hypothesis that Othnielosaurus is more basal than other traditional hypsilophodonts , but go even farther and remove the genus from Ornithopoda and the larger group Cerapoda , which also includes horned dinosaurs and domeheaded dinosaurs . + The film 's soundtrack consists almost entirely of compositions by Michel Legrand , many of which are variants upon " The Summer Knows " , the film 's theme . Lyrics are by Marilyn and Alan Bergman . Because the complete score runs just under 17 minutes , only the first and eighth tracks on the album are from Summer of ' 42 ; the rest of the music is taken from Legrand 's score for 1969 's The Picasso Summer . + Virtue 's Last Reward received some awards from gaming publications , including : Handheld Game of the Year from GameSpot , Best 3DS / DS Story from IGN , Best Handheld Exclusive from Game Informer , as well as Best Story and Best Graphic Adventure from RPGFan . The game also received nominations for : Best Narrative at the 13th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards , and Game of the Year from Kotaku , Pocket Gamer , and GameSpot . Gamasutra , Game Developer , 1UP.com , and Amazon.com placed Virtue 's Last Reward within their non @-@ ranked lists of the Best Games of 2012 , while RPGFan listed it as one of the thirty essential role @-@ playing video games from the years 2010 to 2015 . + Gadsden had become the president of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company in 1839 ; about a decade later , the company had laid 136 miles ( 219 km ) of track extending west from Charleston , South Carolina , and it was 3 million dollars in debt . Gadsden wanted to connect all Southern railroads into one sectional network . He was concerned that the increasing railroad construction in the North was shifting trade in lumber , farm goods , and manufacturing goods from the traditional north @-@ south route based on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to an east @-@ west axis that would bypass the South . He also saw Charleston , his home town , losing its prominence as a seaport . In addition , many Southern business interests feared that a northern transcontinental route would cut the South off from trade with the Orient . Other Southerners argued for diversification from a plantation economy to keep the South independent from northern bankers . + No Line on the Horizon was nominated in the Best Rock Album category at the 52nd Grammy Awards in 2010 . The song " I 'll Go Crazy If I Don 't Go Crazy Tonight " was nominated for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals and Best Rock Song . The cut song " Winter " was nominated for Best Original Song at the 67th Golden Globe Awards for its role in the film Brothers . Rolling Stone ranked No Line on the Horizon the best album of the year and the 36th @-@ best album of the decade , and " Moment of Surrender " as the best song of the year and the 36th @-@ best song of the decade . The Irish Independent placed it fourth on their list of the year 's top Irish albums , while Time listed the song " No Line on the Horizon " as the third @-@ best of 2009 . + In the annual A @-@ Day game at the conclusion of spring practice , the White team composed of defensive starters defeated the Crimson team of offensive starters 24 – 15 . The Crimson team opened on offense and on their first offensive play , AJ McCarron threw an interception to Robert Lester . Each team then traded punts and the first quarter ended tied at zero . On the first offensive play of the second quarter , T. J. Yeldon was tackled in the endzone for a safety to give the Crimson team a 2 – 0 lead . The White team responded on their next possession with a 48 @-@ yard Cade Foster field goal and took a 3 – 2 lead before McCarron threw a 17 @-@ yard touchdown pass to Christion Jones that gave the Crimson team a 9 – 3 halftime lead . + The United States ' victory in the Spanish – American War in 1898 before had a dramatic impact on battleship design , as the question of the role of the fleet — namely , whether it should be focused on coastal defense or high seas operations — had been solved . The fleet 's ability to conduct offensive operations overseas showed the necessity of a powerful fleet of battleships . As a result , the US Congress was willing to authorize much larger ships . Design work on what would become the Connecticut class began in 1901 . The Secretary of the Navy submitted a request for a new battleship design on 6 March to the Board on Construction . Among the issues considered was the composition and placement of the secondary battery . The preceding design , the Virginia class , placed some of its secondary guns in fixed turrets atop the main battery turrets as a way to save weight . The Board disliked the arrangement , as some members argued that guns in casemates could be fired faster . Additionally , the Virginias had mounted a mixed secondary battery of 6 in ( 152 mm ) and 8 in ( 203 mm ) guns ; the Bureau of Ordnance ( BuOrd ) had recently introduced a quick @-@ firing 7 in ( 178 mm ) gun , which was more powerful than the 6 in and fired faster than the 8 in . + During this period , an army formation of around 5 @,@ 000 men was known as a legion ( Latin : legio ) . However , in contrast to later legionary formations of exclusively heavy infantry , the legions of the early and middle Republic consisted of both light and heavy infantry . The term manipular army , an army based on units called maniples ( Latin manipulus singular , manipuli plural , from manus , " the hand " ) , is therefore used to contrast the later legionary army of the Empire that was based around a system of cohort units . The manipular army was based partially upon social class and partially upon age and military experience . It therefore represents a theoretical compromise between the earlier class @-@ based army and the class @-@ free armies of later years . In practice , even slaves were at one time pressed into the army of the Republic out of necessity . Normally a single legion was raised each year , but in 366 BC two legions were raised in a single year for the first time . + Features the song " Love Mix " ( 3 : 02 ) , from 1987 that includes " Waiting for the Sun to Shine " which was written in late 1973 , and included as the chorus . + In 2010 , she was featured in the " Women We Love " segment in Esquire with an accompanied video . Kunis was among several female stars photographed by Canadian singer / songwriter Bryan Adams in conjunction with the Calvin Klein Collections for a feature titled American Women 2010 , with the proceeds from the photographs donated to the NYC AIDS foundation . During the summer of 2010 Kunis served with Randy Jackson as the Master of Ceremonies for the 9th Annual Chrysalis Foundation Benefit . The Chrysalis Foundation is a Los Angeles @-@ based non @-@ profit organization formed to help economically disadvantaged and homeless individuals to become self @-@ sufficient through employment opportunities . + Outside the village centre , the Georgian Rivington Hall , the adjacent Hall Barn and Great House Barn , which is possibly a tithe barn , are all listed buildings . Great House Farm now houses an information centre . + The city 's southern waterfront , away from the downtown core , is the location of many oil tanks , a docking station for a ferry boat , a non @-@ profit sailing center , bars , strip clubs , and power plants . The Russian Submarine Museum was located here until 2008 , after the submarine sank in a storm and was declared a loss . The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is also found here , built to protect Providence from storm surge , like that which it had endured in the 1938 New England Hurricane and again in 1954 from Hurricane Carol . + In 1969 Stanley Marcus recommended to the board of directors that the company merge with Broadway @-@ Hale of California in order to have enough capital to expand . Neiman 's subsequently became a subsidiary of Carter @-@ Hawley Hale , Inc . , and Marcus accepted a position as corporate executive vice president and director of CHH . He retired as Chairman Emeritus in 1975 , turning over the store to his son , Richard C. Marcus . + During their time in America , Marie , Nicholas and Ileana undertook tours of several cities , including Philadelphia . They were very popular , and were greeted with equal enthusiasm in each city they visited , so much so that " [ Nicholas and Ileana ] seemed fairly dazed by their tremendous ovation " . Before leaving the United States , Marie was presented with a bullet @-@ proof armored town car by Willys @-@ Knight , which she joyfully accepted . On 24 November , Marie and her children were seen off by a delegation from Washington , D.C. , as they prepared to leave by ship from New York Harbour . Morris wrote that " our last view was of Her Majesty , her children on either side , waving back with that tear @-@ and @-@ smile of those who pass from happy scenes . " Morris accompanied the queen throughout her journey and offered a very detailed account of Marie 's time in America in her book , published in 1927 . + Biographer Taraborrelli commented , " Madonna had more confidence in her stage presence , her music was showing a deeper maturity , her voice was fuller , and the show was expertly choreographed with complex numbers . J. D. Considine from The Baltimore Sun commented , " I 've seen the Springsteen stadium tour , I 've seen Dylan and the [ Grateful ] Dead , and I was at Live Aid . Out of all those shows , Madonna 's is the only one I want to see again . You need a larger @-@ than @-@ life show if you want to come off in a stadium , and Madonna does . She 's not that large physically , but she holds your attention . " Ann Ayers , assistant entertainment editor of USA Today felt that the show was high on glitz and low on emotional quotient . " Madonna 's going for a certain kind of show : a Broadway , show @-@ biz , song @-@ and @-@ dance spectacle . In that context it 's hard to make a connection with the audience , and I 'd have to say that she didn 't . " Peter Goddard from Toronto Star reviewed the concert in CNE Stadium and said , " Madonna proved that she may be a lost girl in the roads of life , like her film , but she ain 't lost when she is singing . Especially during songs like ' Papa Don 't Preach ' , her vocal prowess was substantially notable . " Scott A Zamost and Elizabeth Snead , writing for Chicago Tribune , felt that " For the most part , the premiere concert on Madonna 's Who 's That Girl tour was a success , an extravaganza of multiple videos , flashing lights and precision dancing . If the high @-@ tech accoutrements and inferior sound system made it difficult to hear the singer , one hopes that will be refined as the tour continues across the United States . [ ... ] As a dancer , Madonna is supreme on stage . Her trademark skip to a funky beat highlighted the constant acrobatics . One minute she was stage left , another minute stage right . She ran up a wide staircase center stage to party with her three back @-@ up singers , then scooted down to the stage floor , swinging her hips , accompanied by other dancers . " + Campaign Trail – Exhibit on the presidential campaign of 1960 and New Frontier , featuring 1960 Democratic National Convention memorabilia , and a replica of a Kennedy campaign office . + Samuel 's business decisions from 1861 were unproductive and included an ill @-@ advised investment in purchasing paper — in which he lost £ 1 @,@ 000 — and a court case over unpaid bills . His hubris in business affairs brought on financial difficulties and in early 1862 the couple had moved from their comfortable Pinner house to premises over their office . The air of central London was not conducive to the health of the Beetons ' son , and he began to ail . Three days after Christmas his health worsened and he died on New Year 's Eve 1862 at the age of three ; his death certificate gave the cause as " suppressed scarlatina " and " laryngitis " . In March 1863 Isabella found that she was pregnant again , and in April the couple moved to a house in Greenhithe , Kent ; their son , who they named Orchart , was born on New Year 's Eve 1863 . Although the couple had been through financial problems , they enjoyed relative prosperity during 1863 , boosted by the sale of The Queen to Edward Cox in the middle of the year . + The Pećanac Chetniks , also known as the Black Chetniks , were a collaborationist Chetnik irregular military force which operated in the German @-@ occupied territory of Serbia under the leadership of vojvoda ( war lord ) Kosta Pećanac . They were loyal to the German @-@ backed Serbian puppet government . + A short distance to the north , NY 78 and NY 104 fork in different directions , with NY 104 following Ridge Road to the northeast and NY 78 running along Lockport – Olcott Road to the northwest . Still in the town of Newfane , NY 78 proceeds northwest as a four @-@ lane ( quickly changing to two @-@ lane ) residential street . The route passes east of Bent @-@ Wing Airport , continuing northwest through Newfane . The route remains residential for a distance , crossing over a brook on its way into the hamlet of Corwin . In Corwin , NY 78 remains a two @-@ lane residential road , crossing over Conrail Shared Assets Operations tracks ( heading for the Somerset Power Plant near Camp Kenan ) north of Jacques Avenue . Now paralleling Eighteenmile Creek , NY 78 intersects with the western terminus of CR 105 ( Hatter Road ) . While winding northwest , the route soon enters the hamlet of Newfane . + Tellurium is mostly produced as a by @-@ product of the processing of copper . Tellurium can also be refined by electrolytic reduction of sodium telluride . The world production of tellurium is between 150 and 200 metric tons per year . The United States is one of the largest producers of tellurium , producing around 50 metric tons per year . Peru , Japan , and Canada are also large producers of tellurium . + Amid rumors that the team would be sold and / or relocated , the Mariners — who had had only two winning seasons ( 1991 and 1993 ) since beginning play in 1977 — mounted a late @-@ season comeback in 1995 to clinch their first postseason appearance in franchise history . They then mounted a series of comebacks in the ALDS , first overcoming a 2 @-@ game series deficit to force a deciding Game 5 , then tying Game 5 in the 8th inning to force extra innings , and finally a one @-@ run 11th inning deficit that was overcome by the Double . + It is the judicial role to devise constitutional tests like a [ n ] Object of Act – Art 15 ( 4 ) nexus test or to ensure that a sufficient relationship exists between the means and end of the Act , with the end conforming to an Art 15 ( 4 ) ground . Any other interpretation runs the risk of the exception swallowing up the general , which would make a mockery of any constitutional liberty . + 11 @,@ 425 buildings in the region sustained damage ; 886 were totally destroyed and 1 @,@ 675 sustained damage . The cost of the damage was estimated at 480 million Deutsche Marks . Damage to the Old Town of Dubrovnik was observed by a UNESCO team which stayed in the city from 27 November until 20 December 1991 . It was estimated that 55 @.@ 9 % of buildings were damaged , that 11 @.@ 1 % were heavily damaged and 1 % were burnt down . Seven burnt Baroque palaces were the greatest losses . Additional damage was caused by the JNA troops looting museums , businesses and private homes . All exhibits held by Vlaho Bukovac Memorial Museum in Cavtat were taken away by the JNA , as were contents of hotels in Kupari . The Franciscan monastery of St. Jerome in Slano was also targeted . The JNA admitted that looting took place , but Jokić said the property would be distributed to Serbian refugees by a special JNA administration set up on 15 December 1991 . It is probable , however , that the looted property ended up in private homes or was sold on the black market . Dubrovnik 's Čilipi Airport was also targeted and its equipment taken to Podgorica and Tivat Airports . + After a two @-@ year break from baseball because of World War I , Paschal moved on to the Charlotte Hornets of the South Atlantic League , where he played from 1920 to 1923 . He finished third in the league in batting average in 1920 . While in the Southern League , he was nicknamed " the man who hits sticks of dynamite " . + The Simpsons Wrestling received negative reviews from critics . It received an aggregated score of 41 @.@ 21 % on GameRankings and 32 / 100 on Metacritic . They criticized the game for having simplistic , unbalanced gameplay and bad graphics , but praised the game 's audio track . + Gilbert had also been engaged by a club called East Gloucestershire , based in Cheltenham , which played minor cricket . The explanation for Gilbert 's disappearance was to be found in a match he played for the club on 4 and 5 June 1886 . Before the second day 's play , Gilbert arrived early at the ground and went into the pavilion . Because several sums of money had recently gone missing from the pavilion , a policeman was hidden in the team 's dressing room and he saw Gilbert searching clothes and stealing money . On being confronted , Gilbert produced the coins , one of which had been marked so that it could be identified . The East Gloucestershire match continued , but Gilbert 's name was omitted from the published scorecard ; the wickets he had taken on the first day were credited to " Smith " , and either only ten players were listed or Gilbert 's position in the batting order was taken by " Mr E. L. Even " , who did not bat . Gilbert had been selected for Gloucestershire 's first @-@ class match against Sussex on 7 June , but he was dropped from the side and his place taken by a player making his only appearance in the side . Gilbert was in Police Court while the match was taking place , charged with theft . He admitted stealing from two men and expressed remorse . According to the report in The Times , he stated that if he were forgiven , he would move to Australia ; his solicitor argued that Gilbert had been " harassed and worried " for some time and was suffering from erysipelas and could barely control his own behaviour . His solicitor requested that any punishment should allow Gilbert to go overseas , but Gilbert was sentenced to 28 days imprisonment . Gilbert 's family then arranged for him to move to Canada ; at the time it was common for families to send disgraced members to distant parts of the British Empire to minimise scandal . + Chief of Section D Ros Myers ( Hermione Norris ) introduces Lucas North ( Richard Armitage ) to one of Adam Carter 's assets , Pakistani intelligence officer Marlin ( Emilio Doorgasingh ) . Marlin has information about a planned attack by Al @-@ Qaeda ; a cell intends to create Internet chatter , followed by a dry run , after which they will commence a series of suicide attacks . The ringleader behind this is Nadif Abdelrashid ( Ariyon Bakare ) who was previously responsible for similar attacks in Turkey and Somalia . Ben Kaplan is in his first undercover operation disguised as a recent convert to Islam and becomes part of the cell . As part of his cover , Ben shares a flat with Jawad ( Tariq Jordan ) , another member . However , over the course of the operation Ben becomes close to Jawad , which Ben 's handler Lucas advises against , as Jawad is not an innocent . + Arsenal kicked @-@ off and started strongly , with Fàbregas dictating play in midfield . Baptista came close to scoring in the seventh minute , but for his shot to be blocked by Terry . Another shot of his three minutes later was saved by Petr Čech , who tipped the ball over the crossbar . This resulted in an Arsenal corner , which Drogba cleared . Walcott immediately collected the ball , passed it to Diaby before receiving it once more in the Chelsea penalty box . He sidefooted the ball past Čech and into the Chelsea goal to give Arsenal a 1 – 0 lead ; it was his first goal for the club . Arsenal ’ s tempo and the speed in which they passed the ball continued to cause Chelsea problems . Walcott in the 14th minute used his pace to get the better of defenders Bridge and Carvalho and crossed the ball to Baptista , who lost his footing . + In the early 16th century , when the Spanish discovered the Yucatán Peninsula , the region was still dominated by the Maya civilization . It was divided into a number of independent provinces referred to as kuchkabal ( plural kuchkabaloob ) in the Yucatec Maya language . The various provinces shared a common culture but the internal sociopolitical organisation varied from one province to the next , as did access to important resources . These differences in political and economic makeup often led to hostilities between the provinces . The politically fragmented state of the Yucatán Peninsula at the time of conquest hindered the Spanish invasion , since there was no central political authority to be overthrown . However , the Spanish were also able to exploit this fragmentation by taking advantage of pre @-@ existing rivalries between polities . Estimates of the number of kuchkabal in the northern Yucatán vary from sixteen to twenty @-@ four . The boundaries between polities were not stable , being subject to the effects of alliances and wars ; those kuchkabaloob with more centralised forms of government were likely to have had more stable boundaries than those of loose confederations of provinces . When the Spanish discovered Yucatán , the provinces of Mani and Sotuta were two of the most important polities in the region . They were mutually hostile ; the Xiu Maya of Mani allied themselves with the Spanish , while the Cocom Maya of Sotuta became the implacable enemies of the European colonisers . + Walker published International Bimetallism in 1896 roundly critiquing the demonetization of silver out of political pressure and the impact of this change on prices and profits as well as worker employment and wages . Walker 's reputation and position on the issue isolated him among public figures and made him a target in the press . The book was published in the midst of the 1896 presidential election pitting populist " silver " candidate William Jennings Bryan against the capitalist " gold " candidate William McKinley and the competing interpretations of the nation 's leading economist 's stance on the issue became a political football during the campaign . The presidential candidate and economist were not close allies as Walker advocated a double standard by all leading financial nations while Bryan argued for the United States ' unilateral shift to a silver standard . The rift was heightened by the east @-@ west divide on the issue as well as Walker 's general distaste for political populism ; Walker 's position was supported by conservative bankers and statesmen like Henry Lee Higginson , George F. Hoar , John M. Forbes , and Henry Cabot Lodge . + Flight 1 crashed into Pumpkin Patch Channel , Jamaica Bay , at 10 : 08 : 49 , while angled at 78 degrees and on a magnetic heading of 300 degrees . Passengers aboard a Mohawk Airlines plane bound for Albany that took off immediately after Flight 1 watched the plane plunge into the bay . The jet exploded upon impact , a geyser of brackish water and black smoke erupted from the site , and the scattered debris and fuel caught fire . Long Island residents described hearing explosions which shook the foundations of nearby houses , though no one on the ground is known to have witnessed the plane hitting the swamp . However , a few men at Floyd Bennett Field saw the massive geyser of water rising above the hangars , and one guard — at his post on a bridge that the plane flew over — saw the plane roll over . + The starting peloton did not include the 1985 winner , Bernard Hinault . An El Mundo Deportivo writer believed LeMond , Moser , and Saronni to be the favorites to win the overall crown . In addition , the writer felt that Pedro Muñoz had the best chances to win the race , out of all the Spanish riders entering the event . Atala @-@ Ofmega sports director Franco Criblori believed that Saronni 's results would depend on what form he could maintain in the mountains . In addition , Criblori thought Dutchman Johan van der Velde and Swiss rider Niki Rüttimann were two foreigners to consider for a high place in the general classification . + In June 1948 , Fonville successfully defended his NCAA championship at the NCAA meet in Minneapolis , with a throw of 54 feet 7 inches ( 16 @.@ 64 m ) . + A traditional story local to Koovagam describes how Aravan came to be known as Kuttantavar . After the war , while the Pandavas are boasting about vanquishing the Kauravas , Krishna asks Aravan — the sole witness of the entire war , " who was truly responsible for winning this war ? " Aravan replies that he saw two things : Krishna 's discus decapitating the enemy , and his conch shell collecting their blood . This reply is understood to give all the credit for the victory to Krishna . + Bach had taken up regular cantata composition a year before when he was promoted to concertmaster at the Weimar court , writing one cantata per month to be performed in the Schlosskirche , the court chapel in the ducal Schloss . O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad was his first cantata for Trinity Sunday , the feast day marking the end of the first half of the liturgical year . The libretto by the court poet Salomo Franck is based on the day 's prescribed gospel reading about the meeting of Jesus and Nicodemus . It is close in content to the gospel and connects the concept of the Trinity to baptism . + The song is considered the first with an anti @-@ drug message to become a U.S. hit single . With the passage of the Communications Act of 1934 , the Federal Communications Commission was chartered to monitor the radio and TV industries , meaning broadcasts were subject to censorship . Some censors , based on the song title alone , mistakenly believed " Kicks " to glorify drug use . Despite the song 's commercial success , its lyrics were soon perceived as outdated by young people , as they increasingly experimented with marijuana and LSD . Meanwhile , songs emerged from popular artists who praised , sometimes cryptically and sometimes overtly , the use of psychedelic drugs . These acts included the Beatles , The Rolling Stones , the Grateful Dead , Jefferson Airplane and the Byrds . The messages contained within hit songs such as " White Rabbit , " " Along Comes Mary " and " Eight Miles High " were antithetical to that of " Kicks , " which contributed to a perception by members of the burgeoning youth counterculture that Paul Revere & the Raiders were part of the Establishment . Singer – songwriter David Crosby , then a member of the Byrds , was upset with the success of the song , particularly as it came just after his group 's " Eight Miles High " had been boycotted by many U.S. radio stations . Crosby described " Kicks " as " a dumb anti @-@ drug song " that took " a falsely adopted stance . With ' Eight Miles High , ' we were talking about something very near and dear to our hearts . " + Prior to the episode 's broadcast , John McKie of the Daily Record commented that in setting special editions of Holby City , Ground Force and Rolf on Art in Africa , BBC One controller Lorraine Heggessey was contradicting her desire to provide an alternative to negative coverage of the continent . The Western Mail criticised the build @-@ up to the episode , writing that Holby City had abandoned its roots as a medical drama , concentrating instead on " wholly unbelievable " relationships between its main characters , with patient @-@ care now incidental to inter @-@ collegiate romances . + David Bordwell wrote that " The best way to understand Citizen Kane is to stop worshiping it as a triumph of technique . " Bordwell argues that the film did not invent any of its famous techniques such as deep focus cinematography , shots of the ceilings , chiaroscuro lighting and temporal jump @-@ cuts , and many of these stylistics had been used in German Expressionist films of the 1920s , such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari . But Bordwell asserts that the film did put them all together for the first time and perfected the medium in one single film . In a 1948 interview D. W. Griffith said " I loved Citizen Kane and particularly loved the ideas he took from me . " + Brabham was considered a technically conservative team in the 1960s , chiefly because it persevered with traditional " spaceframe " cars long after Lotus introduced lighter , stiffer " monocoque " chassis to Formula One in 1962 . Chief designer Tauranac reasoned that monocoques of the time were not usefully stiffer than well designed spaceframe chassis , and were harder to repair and less suitable for MRD 's customers . His " old fashioned " cars won the Brabham team the 1966 and 1967 championships , and were competitive in Formula One until rule changes forced a move to monocoques in 1970 . + Mackinac Island was formed as the glaciers of the last ice age began to melt around 13 @,@ 000 BC . The bedrock strata that underlie the island are much older , dating to Late Silurian and Early Devonian time , about 400 to 420 million years ago . Subsurface deposits of halite ( rock salt ) dissolved , allowing the collapse of overlying limestones ; these once @-@ broken but now solidified rocks comprise the Mackinac Breccia . The melting glaciers formed the Great Lakes , and the receding lakewaters eroded the limestone bedrock , forming the island 's steep cliffs and rock formations . At least three previous lake levels are known , two of them higher than the present shore : Algonquin level lakeshores date to about 13 @,@ 000 years ago , and the Nipissing level shorelines formed 4 @,@ 000 to 6 @,@ 000 years ago . During an intermediate period of low water between these two high @-@ water stages , the Straits of Mackinac shrank to a narrow gorge which discharged its water over Mackinac Falls , located just east of the island ( beyond Arch Rock ) , into Lake Huron . + In late 1910 , the new government introduced legislation to revoke the A & GW 's charter and confiscate the proceeds from the sale of bonds , which were still held by the province . In introducing the bill , Sifton made no commitment as to what would be done with the funds once confiscated . Many northern MLAs , including Cornwall and Cross , suspected that the Premier 's plans for the money did not include construction of a northern railway , and opposed the bill on that basis . Clarke re @-@ surfaced in Winnipeg to deny Sifton 's charge that the A & GW had defaulted on any of its obligations , and Conservative leader Bennett opposed the confiscation out of stated respect for private property : " Clarke I despise but Clarke I am bound to respect because this province gave him a right by charter and if I know the United States I do not think it will allow this province to take his property ' without due process of law ' . " + Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first " modern " textbook , Matthias Schleiden 's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik , published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany . Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co @-@ founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831 . In 1855 , Adolf Fick formulated Fick 's laws that enabled the calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion in biological systems . + The next mission to encounter Jupiter was the Ulysses solar probe . It performed a flyby maneuver to attain a polar orbit around the Sun . During this pass , the spacecraft conducted studies on Jupiter 's magnetosphere . Ulysses has no cameras so no images were taken . A second flyby six years later was at a much greater distance . + US 15 was established partially along what had been a pair of turnpikes . The Frederick and Emmitsburg Turnpike connected Emmitsburg with Harmony Grove which was located at the northern end of Market Street at MD 26 on the north side of Frederick . The Frederick and Buckeystown Turnpike ran from its co @-@ terminus with the Frederick and Monocacy Turnpike at Evergreen Point at what is today the junction of MD 85 and MD 355 , south to 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) south of Buckeystown . When the Maryland State Roads Commission ( MDSRC ) designated highways to be improved as part of a state road system in 1909 , the Frederick – Emmitsburg highway was included in the new system . MDSRC originally planned to build the state road north from the city of Frederick along the Frederick and Opossumtown Turnpike , then turn east along Hayward Road to meet the Frederick and Emmitsburg Turnpike at Harmony Grove . + In 1974 , a 16 @-@ year @-@ old Michael Jackson — who would later be dubbed " The King of Pop " — was introduced for the first time to his future wife at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Paradise , Nevada by her father , " The King of Rock ' n ' Roll " , Elvis Presley . Lisa Marie was six at the time , and had been brought to the hotel to watch a show by The Jackson 5 , of whom she was a big fan . The young girl was particularly fascinated by lead singer Michael Jackson and his talent at dancing . + On July 8 , a well @-@ organized tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea organized into Tropical Storm Claudette . Its intensity fluctuated while crossing the basin , attaining hurricane status before weakening and striking the Yucatán Peninsula as a tropical storm . Claudette re @-@ intensified to hurricane status and struck southeastern Texas on July 15 , causing a total of three deaths , one of which directly , and $ 180 million in damage ( 2003 USD , $ 232 million 2016 USD ) . + Cleveland has served as the setting for several major studio and independent films . Players from the 1948 Cleveland Indians , winners of the World Series , appear in The Kid from Cleveland ( 1949 ) . Cleveland Municipal Stadium features prominently in both that film and The Fortune Cookie ( 1966 ) ; written and directed by Billy Wilder , the picture marked Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon 's first on @-@ screen collaboration and features gameday footage of the 1965 Cleveland Browns . Director Jules Dassin 's first American film in nearly twenty years , Up Tight ! ( 1968 ) is set in Cleveland immediately following the assassination of Martin Luther King , Jr . Set in 1930s Cleveland , Sylvester Stallone leads a local labor union in F.I.S.T. ( 1978 ) . Paul Simon chose Cleveland as the opening for his only venture into filmmaking , One @-@ Trick Pony ( 1980 ) ; Simon spent six weeks filming concert scenes at the Cleveland Agora . The boxing @-@ match @-@ turned @-@ riot near the start of Raging Bull ( 1980 ) takes place at the Cleveland Arena in 1941 . Clevelander Jim Jarmusch 's critically acclaimed and independently produced Stranger Than Paradise ( 1984 ) — a deadpan comedy about two New Yorkers who travel to Florida by way of Cleveland — was a favorite of the Cannes Film Festival , winning the Caméra d 'Or . The cult @-@ classic mockumentary This Is Spinal Tap ( 1984 ) includes a memorable scene where the parody band gets lost backstage just before performing at a Cleveland rock concert ( origin of the phrase " Hello , Cleveland ! " ) . Howard the Duck ( 1986 ) , George Lucas ' heavily criticized adaptation of the Marvel comic of the same name , begins with the title character crashing into Cleveland after drifting in outer space . Michael J. Fox and Joan Jett play the sibling leads of a Cleveland rock group in Light of Day ( 1987 ) ; directed by Paul Schrader , much of the film was shot in the city . Both Major League ( 1989 ) and Major League II ( 1994 ) reflected the actual perennial struggles of the Cleveland Indians during the 1960s , 1970s , and 1980s . Kevin Bacon stars in Telling Lies in America ( 1997 ) , the semi @-@ autobiographical tale of Clevelander Joe Eszterhas , a former reporter for The Plain Dealer . Cleveland serves as the setting for fictitious insurance giant Great Benefit in The Rainmaker ( 1997 ) ; in the film , Key Tower doubles as the firm 's main headquarters . A group of Cleveland teenagers try to scam their way into a Kiss concert in Detroit Rock City ( 1999 ) , and several key scenes from director Cameron Crowe 's Almost Famous ( 2000 ) are set in Cleveland . Antwone Fisher ( 2002 ) recounts the real @-@ life story of the Cleveland native . Brothers Joe and Anthony Russo — native Clevelanders and Case Western Reserve University alumni — filmed their comedy Welcome to Collinwood ( 2002 ) entirely on location in the city . American Splendor ( 2003 ) — the biographical film of Harvey Pekar , author of the autobiographical comic of the same name — was also filmed on location throughout Cleveland , as was The Oh in Ohio ( 2006 ) . Much of The Rocker ( 2008 ) is set in the city , and Cleveland native Nathaniel Ayers ' life story is told in The Soloist ( 2009 ) . Kill the Irishman ( 2011 ) follows the real @-@ life turf war in 1970s Cleveland between Irish mobster Danny Greene and the Cleveland crime family . More recently , the teenage comedy Fun Size ( 2012 ) takes place in and around Cleveland on Halloween night , and the film Draft Day ( 2014 ) followed Kevin Costner as general manager for the Cleveland Browns . + She also was seen by others as a sex symbol . Aaliyah did not have a problem with being considered one . " I know that people think I 'm sexy and I am looked at as that , and it is cool with me , " she stated . " It 's wonderful to have sex appeal . If you embrace it , it can be a very beautiful thing . I am totally cool with that . Definitely . I see myself as sexy . If you are comfortable with it , it can be very classy and it can be very appealing . " The single " We Need a Resolution " was argued to have transformed " the once tomboy into a sexy grown woman " . Aaliyah mentioned that her mother , during her childhood , would take pictures of her and notice a sex appeal . She reinforced her mother 's belief by saying that she did feel " sexy for sure " and that she embraced it and was comfortable with this view of her . + Meanwhile , Newton has continued to use Walter 's technology to bring into temporary existence elements from the parallel universe . This enables Newton and his agents to bring over a figure known as " Mr. Secretary " , despite Fringe 's attempts to stop them . Peter , from this action , deduces that he is from the parallel universe , and furious at Walter for hiding this information , leaves on his own . While hiding in the Pacific Northwest , Peter meets Mr. Secretary - Walternate , his true father , who offers to take him back to the parallel universe , which Peter accepts . Olivia and Walter are alerted by September that Walternate plans to use Peter to initiate the operation of a strange device that threatens to destroy the prime universe , and the two launch a rescue attempt . In the parallel universe , they find that it suffers from singularities caused by Walter 's crossing in 1985 , forcing Walternate 's Fringe team to use an amber @-@ like substance to surround and quarantine such areas , regardless of innocent lives trapped within . They meet with William Bell , and Walter and Bell resolve their past differences . Olivia faces off against her doppelgänger , " Fauxlivia " , who works for Walternate in the Fringe Division under the U.S. Secretary of Defense ; she is able to recover Peter , who has seen the device and recognized that it reacted only to his biology , and wants nothing of it , willing to return with the others . As Olivia , Walter , and Peter attempt to return , they are engaged by Fauxlivia and others in the Fringe Division . Bell sacrifices himself to provide energy into a device to allow the three to cross over , but none of them are aware that Fauxlivia has secretly switched places with Olivia under Walternate 's orders , while Olivia is captured and held in a secured facility by Walternate . + In 2006 Temple Sinai embarked on a $ 15 million capital campaign to construct an entirely new synagogue campus adjacent to its current sanctuary . Groundbreaking took place in October 2007 , and by late 2009 the congregation had raised almost $ 12 million towards the construction . As of 2015 , Temple Sinai had nearly 1 @,@ 000 member families . The rabbis were Jacqueline Mates @-@ Muchin and Yoni Regev , and the cantor was Ilene Keys . The synagogue has two emeritus rabbis , Samuel Broude and Steven Chester . + J.E.B. Stuart deprived Lee of cavalry intelligence during a good part of the campaign by taking his three best brigades on a path away from the army 's . This arguably led to Lee 's surprise at Hooker 's vigorous pursuit ; the meeting engagement on July 1 that escalated into the full battle prematurely ; and it also prevented Lee from understanding the full disposition of the enemy on July 2 . The disagreements regarding Stuart 's culpability for the situation originate in the relatively vague orders issued by Lee , but most modern historians agree that both generals were responsible to some extent for the failure of the cavalry 's mission early in the campaign . + Most free throw attempts in a 7 @-@ game series : 100 , Philadelphia 76ers vs. Milwaukee Bucks , 1986 Eastern Conference Semifinals + Grit is often mixed with hydrous sodium ferrocyanide as an anticaking agent which , while harmless in its natural form , can undergo photodissociation in strong sunlight to produce the extremely toxic chemical hydrogen cyanide . Although sunlight is generally not intense enough to cause this in polar and temperate regions , salt deposits must kept as far as possible from waterways to avert the possibility of cyanide @-@ tainted runoff water entering fisheries or farms . + According to Howley , street newspapers are similar to citizen journalism in that both are a response to the perceived shortcomings of the mainstream media and both encourage involvement by non @-@ professionals . A major difference between the two , however , is that the citizen journalism movement does not necessarily advocate a particular position , whereas street newspapers openly advocate for the homeless and poor . + In seeking to establish through song Liliom 's motivation for the robbery , Rodgers remembered that he and Hart had a similar problem in Pal Joey . Rodgers and Hart had overcome the problem with a song that Joey sings to himself , " I 'm Talking to My Pal " . This inspired " Soliloquy " . Both partners later told a story that " Soliloquy " was only intended to be a song about Liliom 's dreams of a son , but that Rodgers , who had two daughters , insisted that Liliom consider that Julie might have a girl . However , the notes taken at their meeting of December 7 , 1943 state : " Mr. Rodgers suggested a fine musical number for the end of the scene where Liliom discovers he is to be a father , in which he sings first with pride of the growth of a boy , and then suddenly realizes it might be a girl and changes completely . " + Meanwhile , back in Boston , a distraught Walter ( John Noble ) suffers a small mental breakdown at a supermarket . Olivia ( Anna Torv ) and Astrid ( Jasika Nicole ) escort him home , discovering his house is in disarray . After they ask why he didn 't come to them for help , Walter replies he needs to learn to care for himself if Peter fails to return . He discovers a way to find Peter using his unique energy signature , but changes his mind after worrying that Peter will not forgive him . However , Olivia learns Peter 's whereabouts from Broyles ; they prepare to fly to Washington . + It was common to burn the corpse and the grave offerings on a pyre , in which the temperature reached 1 @,@ 400 ° C ( 2 @,@ 550 ° F ) — much higher than modern crematorium furnaces attain . Only some incinerated fragments of metal and of animal and human bones would remain . The pyre was constructed to make the pillar of smoke as massive as possible , in order to elevate the deceased to the afterlife . The symbolism is described in the Ynglinga saga : + Harrison wrote the song in Los Angeles in 1971 , while working on the soundtrack to the Ravi Shankar documentary Raga , and shortly before organising the Concert for Bangladesh . The recording took place in late 1972 at his Friar Park home , with musical contributions from Klaus Voormann , Nicky Hopkins , Gary Wright and Jim Keltner . Contrary to the song 's message , its release coincided with heightened speculation regarding a possible Beatles reunion , following Harrison , Ringo Starr and John Lennon recording together in Los Angeles in March 1973 . + Public Entertainments and Meetings Act ( Cap . 257 , 2001 Rev. Ed . ) ( " PEMA " ) . + Hansen locates Yusupov , who tells him that Anna Kamsky , Viktor 's daughter , is onboard and must be saved . Yusupov had brought her to Sakhalin to blackmail Viktor into turning the exocels into biological weapons . Eventually , Viktor and his colleague , Dr. Pavel Bakharev , began to experiment on live human infection , and the Eastern Spirit was on its way from the Sakhalin to collect the next batch of human specimens supplied by the Mafia when the exocel outbreak occurred . An exocel then bursts out of Yusupov 's chest , killing him . Hansen finds Anna , who tells them they must go to the radio room and contact her father . They contact the rig , but Bakharev tells Anna that Kamsky is missing and pleads with her not to return . She refuses , telling Bakharev she will see him soon . They turn the ship back towards the Sakhalin but because the seas are so rough , they are unable to dock with the platform . As such , they head to the crow 's nest and jump from the ship when it collides with the rig . Hansen makes the jump , but Anna falls into the sea . + The influence of the Franklin expedition on Canadian literature has been especially significant . Among the best @-@ known contemporary Franklin ballads is " Northwest Passage " by the late Ontario folksinger Stan Rogers ( 1981 ) , which has been referred to as the unofficial Canadian national anthem . The distinguished Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood has also spoken of Franklin 's expedition as a sort of national myth of Canada , remarking that " In every culture many stories are told , ( but ) only some are told and retold , and these stories bear examining ... in Canadian literature , one such story is the Franklin expedition . " Other recent treatments by Canadian poets include a verse play , Terror and Erebus , by Gwendolyn MacEwen that was broadcast on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( CBC ) radio in the 1960s , as well as David Solway 's verse cycle , Franklin 's Passage ( 2003 ) . Dominique Fortier 's 2008 French language novel , Du bon usage des étoiles , creatively considers the Franklin expedition from a variety of perspectives and genres and was both shortlisted and a finalist for several literary awards in Canada ( 2009 Governor General 's Awards ) . Sheila Fischman 's English translation of the novel , On the Proper Use of Stars , was also shortlisted for the 2010 Governor General 's Awards for French to English Translation . + The highway then leaves Rama and continues on through Dernic ( km 278 ) , Highway 47 and Buchanan ( km 286 ) . Good Spirit Lake Provincial Park is located south of Buchanan and south west of Canora . Camping facilities provide access to beaches , lake and a small area of sand dunes . Highway 5 continues through the appropriately named hamlet of Tiny and intersects with Highway 664 ( km 299 ) . To the north of Highway 664 is the Sturgis ski hill , as well as small heritage museums in both Sturgis and Preeceville . The junction with Highway 651 is at km 309 . The town of Canora , “ Heart of Good Spirit Country ” , is at km 311 , where Highway 5 has a 2 km concurrency with Highway 9 , the Saskota flyway . " Lesia " , a 25 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m ) statue of a traditionally dressed Ukrainian woman offering bread and salt to travelers at Canora . Also within Canora are the Canora Station House Museum , Ukrainian Heritage Museum and Canada 's Only Toy and Autograph Museum . Ukrainian Orthodox Heritage Church of the Holy Trinity in Canora was designated a heritage site in 1984 by the town of Canora and it underwent restoration . In the Good Spirit REDA , Canora features a flax straw processing plant , manufacturing plant , and meat processing plant . + Because he was a Jew , Vrba was excluded at age 15 from the gymnasium ( high school ) in Bratislava , and went to work as a labourer . There were restrictions in Slovakia on Jews ' education , housing and travel , and they were required to wear a yellow badge . Available jobs went first to non @-@ Jews . + The establishment date of the Brainard Homestead State Park is unknown , but it predates the death of William Brainard . The 1934 State of Connecticut Register and Manual lists the Brainard Homestead State Park as the 39th State Park and consists of 25 acres . Though it is unspecific , the 1932 State of Connecticut Register and Manual notes that there were 40 state parks as of May 1 , 1932 . + A fifth film , subtitled Dead Men Tell No Tales , is set to be released on May 26 , 2017 . + Various attempts have been made for conservation of the species . One project was with the World Wildlife Fund , specifically in Menai Bay which is located just west of Uzi Island . Second , the Wildlife Conservation Society has funded conservation projects intended for the colobine but in both cases , there has been no apparent action that was directly supportive of the monkey . In the mid @-@ 1990s the Zanzibar red colobus was adopted as the flagship species for conservation in Zanzibar . + In A History of the Jews of Arabia : From Ancient Times to Their Eclipse under Islam , scholar Gordon Darnell Newby notes the following on the topic of Uzair , the angel Metatron and the Bene Elohim ( lit . " Sons of God " ) : + The câmara municipal ( town council ) was the governing body in towns and cities and had existed in Brazil since the beginning of the colonial period in the 16th century . The Chamber was composed of vereadores ( councilmen ) , the number of which depended on the size of the town . Unlike the Provincial General Council , the Constitution gave town councils great autonomy . However , when the Provincial Assembly replaced the Provincial General Council in 1834 , many of the powers of town councils ( including the setting of municipal budgets , oversight of expenditures , creation of jobs , and the nomination of civil servants ) were transferred to the provincial government . Additionally , any laws enacted by the town council had to be ratified by the Provincial Assembly — but not by Parliament . While the 1834 Additional Act granted greater autonomy to the provinces from the central government , it transferred the towns ' remaining autonomy to the provincial governments . There was no office of mayor , and towns were governed by a town council and its president ( who was the councilman who won the most votes during elections ) . + On the longest track on the album , " No Birds " , Frith played on two prepared guitars simultaneously , creating the timbre and range of an orchestra . He laid the two guitars flat on a table , neck to neck with the bodies of the guitars at opposite ends and the necks parallel to each other . He tuned the strings on both guitars to one note , and because they were stereo guitars with nut pickups , he had six separate sound sources coming from each guitar . Using volume pedals on some of the sound sources , he filtered sounds in and out of the mix without doing anything on the guitars . + The two parts of Malaysia , separated from each other by the South China Sea , share a largely similar landscape in that both Peninsular and East Malaysia feature coastal plains rising to hills and mountains . Peninsular Malaysia , containing 40 per cent of Malaysia 's land area , extends 740 km ( 460 mi ) from north to south , and its maximum width is 322 km ( 200 mi ) . It is divided between its east and west coasts by the Titiwangsa Mountains , rising to a peak elevation of 2 @,@ 183 metres ( 7 @,@ 162 ft ) at Mount Korbu , part of a series of mountain ranges running down the centre of the peninsula . These mountains are heavily forested , and mainly composed of granite and other igneous rocks . Much of it has been eroded , creating a karst landscape . The range is the origin of some of Peninsular Malaysia 's river systems . The coastal plains surrounding the peninsula reach a maximum width of 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) , and the peninsula 's coastline is nearly 1 @,@ 931 km ( 1 @,@ 200 mi ) long , although harbours are only available on the western side . + 2 @,@ 163 Airborne men , 160 Poles , 75 Dorsets and several dozen mixed other men were evacuated but about 300 were left on the northern bank when the operation was ceased and 95 men were killed overnight . + Most of Greater Manchester lay within the ancient county boundaries of Lancashire ; those areas south of the Mersey and Tame were in Cheshire . The Saddleworth area and a small part of Mossley are historically part of Yorkshire and in the south @-@ east a small part in Derbyshire . The areas that were incorporated into Greater Manchester in 1974 previously formed parts of the administrative counties of Cheshire , Lancashire , the West Riding of Yorkshire and of eight independent county boroughs . By the early 1970s , this system of demarcation was described as " archaic " and " grossly inadequate to keep pace both with the impact of motor travel , and with the huge increases in local government responsibilities " . + Property stolen from Torreón continued to appear on the black market in San Pedro for several months following the massacre and looting . + Prior to being awarded the World championships in 2004 , Liberec had hosted a total of 40 cross country skiing , Nordic combined , and ski jumping competitions though it had not hosted a cross country World Cup event by June 2005 . At a 24 – 25 May 2005 meeting , a report was given by the Liberec committee to the FIS race directors on course inspection , including layout of the courses . On 10 May 2006 , a coordination group meeting was held led by Roman Kumpošt , the first organizing committee chair , regarding venue construction , television production , and construction within Liberec itself in preparation for the championships . A coordination meeting took place in Liberec 18 – 19 April 2007 to discuss venue information and event preparation . + Bowlby departed from psychoanalytical theory which saw the gratification of sensory needs as the basis for the relationship between infant and mother . Food was seen as the primary drive and the relationship , or " dependency " was secondary . He had already found himself in conflict with dominant Kleinian theories that children 's emotional problems are almost entirely due to fantasies generated from internal conflict between aggressive and libidinal drives , rather than to events in the external world . ( His breach with the psychoanalysts only became total and irreparable after his later development of attachment theory incorporating ethological and evolutionary principles , when he was effectively ostracised ) . Bowlby also broke with social learning theory 's view of dependency and reinforcement . Bowlby proposed instead that to thrive emotionally , children needed a close and continuous caregiving relationship . + Activated protein C also provides much protection of endothelial barrier function . Endothelial barrier breakdown , and the corresponding increase in endothelial permeability , are associated with swelling , hypotension and inflammation , all problems of sepsis . APC protects endothelial barrier function by inducing PAR @-@ 1 dependent sphingosine kinase @-@ 1 activation and up @-@ regulating sphingosine @-@ 1 @-@ phosphate with sphingosine kinase . + Manning opened the 2006 season against his brother Eli 's New York Giants on Sunday Night Football . It was the first NFL game with starting quarterbacks that were brothers , and Peyton 's team won 26 – 21 . Manning passed for 400 yards against the Texans in a 43 – 24 victory , which earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week honors ( he also won the award for his 345 yards and 4 TD passes against the Redskins in week 7 ) . A second trip to New Jersey , this time to play the Jets , produced another Colts win . After taking the lead twice in the fourth quarter , Manning had to lead a third scoring drive , this time finishing with a 1 @-@ yard quarterback sneak rushing touchdown in the last minute for a 31 – 28 win . + The Harrier has been described by pilots as " unforgiving " . The aircraft is capable of both forward flight ( where it behaves in the manner of a typical fixed @-@ wing aircraft above its stall speed ) , as well as VTOL and STOL manoeuvres ( where the traditional lift and control surfaces are useless ) requiring skills and technical knowledge usually associated with helicopters . Most services demand great aptitude and extensive training for Harrier pilots , as well as experience in piloting both types of aircraft . Trainee pilots are often drawn from highly experienced and skilled helicopter pilots . + The Rock is widely considered as one of the all @-@ time greatest professional wrestlers as well as one of the top box office draws in wrestling history . + The prosecution set out its case at the pre @-@ trial committal hearing , which began in Minehead on 20 November 1978 . At the request of Deakin 's counsel , reporting restrictions were lifted , which meant that newspapers were free to print anything said in court without fear of the libel laws . This move infuriated Thorpe , who had hoped for an in camera hearing which would avoid unfortunate newspaper headlines and perhaps lead to the dismissal of the case . Whatever the outcome , Thorpe knew that the adverse publicity would destroy his career , and that Scott would thus have his revenge . As the hearings began , Bessell described the 1969 meetings where he alleged that Thorpe had suggested that Holmes should kill Scott , including the comment about the shooting of a sick dog . The court learned that Bessell had a contract with The Sunday Telegraph , which was paying him £ 50 @,@ 000 for his story . Dinshaw gave evidence of the £ 20 @,@ 000 he had received from Hayward and passed to Holmes , and of subsequent attempts by Thorpe to obscure the details of these transactions . Newton testified that Holmes had wanted Scott killed : " He would prefer it if [ Scott ] vanished from the face of the earth and was never seen again . It was left to me how to do it " . Scott gave clinical details of his alleged seduction by Thorpe at Thorpe 's mother 's house in November 1961 and on other occasions , and also recounted his ordeal on the moors above Porlock Hill . At the end of the hearing the presiding magistrate committed the four defendants for trial at the Central Criminal Court , commonly known as the Old Bailey . + An obituary in the Yogyakarta @-@ based daily Kedaulatan Rakjat wrote that Indonesia had lost a " brave and true hero " . Colonel Paku Alam VIII , in charge of the Yogyakarta area , told the national news agency Antara that all Indonesians , especially the armed forces , had " lost a father figure who did uncountable deeds for his country " . The Indonesian Muslim leader Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah , writing soon after Sudirman 's death , described the general as a " symbol of the strength of spirit shown by Indonesian heroes , " while the Muslim politician Muhammad Isa Anshary described Sudirman as a " son of the revolution , as he was born in the revolution , and raised by the revolution . " In a radio speech , Hatta described Sudirman as impossible to control and hard @-@ headed , but ultimately intent on doing what was right for the country ; Hatta noted that , although Sudirman often did not like the government 's position , he would generally obey his orders . However , Hamengkubuwana IX noted that KNIL trained soldiers such as Abdul Haris Nasution and Tahi Bonar Simatupang were disappointed in Sudirman because of his background and poor knowledge of military techniques . + " Unbroken " was released as a one @-@ track digital download on 12 April 2010 in New Zealand , and was sent to Australian contemporary hit radio the same day . A digital extended play ( EP ) was released in several countries on 20 April 2010 ; it also contains an acoustic version of " Black Box " and an a capella version of " Unbroken " . The Compact Disc single for " Unbroken " was released in Australia on 24 April 2010 ; it features an Israel remix and the a cappella version of the song . + Keith , LeeAnna ( 2007 ) . " Chapter 7 : Battle of the Colfax Courthouse " . The Colfax Massacre : The Untold Story of Black Power , White Terror , & The Death of Reconstruction . New York City : Oxford University Press. p . 100 . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 19 @-@ 531026 @-@ 9 . OCLC 145145411 . Retrieved April 13 , 2010 . + he once marked the place in a marsh where one of these birds had alighted : on reaching the spot he had the ' greatest difficulty in finding it clinging motionless , with bill almost erect , to a stem of wild oats ' . + The inclusion of both Kohli and Raina in the World Cup squad resulted in speculations about which of the two batsmen will make it to the playing eleven . Days before India 's first match of the tournament , Indian captain Dhoni indicated that the in @-@ form Kohli is likely to be preferred over Raina . Kohli played in every match of India 's successful World Cup campaign . He scored an unbeaten 100 , his fifth ODI century , in the first match against Bangladesh and became the first Indian batsman to score a century on World Cup debut . In the next four group matches he had low scores of 8 , 34 , 12 and 1 against England , Ireland , Netherlands and South Africa respectively . He returned to form against West Indies scoring 59 and sharing a 122 @-@ run third @-@ wicket partnership with Yuvraj Singh . Against Australia in the quarterfinals , he scored 24 , and was dismissed for 9 in the semifinal against Pakistan . India won both matches and progressed to the finals against Sri Lanka at Mumbai . In the final , he scored 35 and shared an 83 @-@ run partnership with Gambhir for the third wicket after India had lost both openers within the seventh over chasing 275 . The partnership is regarded as " one of the turning points in the match " . India went on to win the match by six wickets and lift the World Cup for the first time since 1983 . + On September 9 , the storm rapidly intensified , and within 24 hours , Edith strengthened from a minimal hurricane to a powerful 160 mph ( 260 km / h ) Category 5 hurricane just off the coast of Nicaragua . The cause for the explosive deepening is unknown , though it is speculated that the transformation in the upper troposphere from an upper @-@ level low to an anticyclone led to a release of baroclinic energy . Reconnaissance aircraft crews in the peak of the storm reported extreme turbulence , causing concern for the safety of the crews . At its peak intensity , the very well @-@ defined " pinhole " eye was only 5 miles ( 8 km ) in diameter . Late on September 9 , Hurricane Edith made landfall on northeastern Nicaragua at Cabo Gracias a Dios . + Having attracted a following outside of his former mainstream audience , Ice began recording independently , despite still being signed at Universal . During a recording session , Ice met the all @-@ female American hard rock band from Southern California , Betty Blowtorch . The late Bianca Halstead bonded with Ice and asked if he wanted to contribute a rap interlude to their track Size Queen . On Ice 's collaboration with the band , lead vocalist and bassist Halstead was quoted saying " I asked him if he could rap over [ the track ] and he said he can rap over anything . And he could ! " Per his stepfather 's request , Ice started working with his former manager Tommy Quon again , while hoping to re @-@ create some of the magic that they worked hard on in the early 90 's , Ice denied any interest in trying to become big again and that his only passion was music , not fame . + On arriving in England , Plagis was found to be suffering from malnutrition , scabies and physical and mental fatigue . He briefly convalesced in a nursing home , then spent a year as an instructor in England . He was promoted to probationary flying officer on 1 October 1942 . + Holkham was built by 1st Earl of Leicester , Thomas Coke , who was born in 1697 . A cultivated and wealthy man , Coke made the Grand Tour in his youth and was away from England for six years between 1712 and 1718 . It is likely he met both Burlington — the aristocratic architect at the forefront of the Palladian revival movement in England — and William Kent in Italy in 1715 , and that in the home of Palladianism the idea of the mansion at Holkham was conceived . Coke returned to England , not only with a newly acquired library , but also an art and sculpture collection with which to furnish his planned new mansion . However , after his return , he lived a feckless life , preoccupying himself with drinking , gambling and hunting , and being a leading supporter of cockfighting . He made a disastrous investment in the South Sea Company and when the South Sea Bubble burst in 1720 , the resultant losses delayed the building of Coke 's planned new country estate for over ten years . Coke , who had been made Earl of Leicester in 1744 , died in 1759 — five years before the completion of Holkham — having never fully recovered his financial losses . Thomas 's wife , Lady Margaret Tufton , Countess of Leicester ( 1700 – 1775 ) , would oversee the finishing and furnishing of the house . + In 1929 , Eakin moved to Berkeley , California to attend UC Berkeley . He earned his A.B. in 1931 , then enrolled in graduate school under J. Franklin Daniel , an ichthyologist and embryologist . For his dissertation , Eakin studied the development of salamander and frog embryos , earning a PhD in zoology in 1935 . From 1935 to 1936 he worked in Germany as a postdoctoral scholar in the laboratories of embryologists Otto Mangold and Nobel laureate Hans Spemann . + The Clash 's politicised lyrics , musical experimentation , and rebellious attitude had a far @-@ reaching influence on rock , and alternative rock in particular . They became widely referred to as " The Only Band That Matters " , originally a promotional slogan introduced by the group 's record label , CBS . In January 2003 , shortly after the death of Joe Strummer , the band — including original drummer Terry Chimes — were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked the Clash number 28 on their list of the 100 greatest artists of all time . + Columbia University athletics has a long history , with many accomplishments in athletic fields . In 1870 , Columbia played against Rutgers University in the second football game in the history of the sport . Eight years later , Columbia crew won the famed Henley Royal Regatta in the first @-@ ever defeat for an English crew rowing in English waters . In 1900 , Olympian and Columbia College student Maxie Long set the first official world record in the 400 meters with a time of 47 @.@ 8 seconds . In 1983 , Columbia men 's soccer went 18 @-@ 0 and was ranked first in the nation , but lost to Indiana 1 @-@ 0 in double overtime in the NCAA championship game ; nevertheless , the team went further toward the NCAA title than any Ivy League soccer team in history . The football program unfortunately is best known for its record of futility set during the 1980s : between 1983 and 1988 , the team lost 44 games in a row , which is still the record for the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision . The streak was broken on October 8 , 1988 , with a 16 @-@ 13 victory over archrival Princeton University . That was the Lions ' first victory at Wien Stadium , which had been opened during the losing streak and was already four years old . A new tradition has developed with the Liberty Cup . The Liberty Cup is awarded annually to the winner of the football game between Fordham and Columbia Universities , two of the only three NCAA Division I football teams in New York City . The tradition began in 2002 , a year after the Fordham @-@ Columbia game was postponed due to the September 11 attacks . + Betty ( America Ferrera ) is worried about how Daniel ( Eric Mabius ) will take the news that she is leaving MODE for a new job in London . Marc St. James ( Michael Urie ) overhears Betty talking about her new job and sends a mass text to everyone in the building . Daniel reveals to Betty that he knows about her new job and tells her he is fine about it . However , he later burns her contract release form and tells her that he is angry that she is leaving . Daniel then offers Betty a promotion , which she turns down . Daniel does not turn up to her farewell party and Betty says goodbye to her family . + In tropical areas , when the monsoon arrives , high daytime high temperatures drop and overnight low temperatures increase . During the wet season , a combination of heavy rainfall and , in some places such as Hong Kong , an onshore wind , improve air quality . In Brazil , the wet season is correlated with weaker trade winds off the ocean . The pH level of water becomes more balanced due to the charging of local aquifers during the wet season . Water also softens , as the concentration of dissolved materials reduces during the rainy season . Erosion is also increased during rainy periods . Arroyos that are dry at other times of the year fill with runoff , in some cases with water as deep as 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) . Leaching of soils during periods of heavy rainfall depletes nutrients . The higher runoff from land masses affects nearby ocean areas , which are more stratified , or less mixed , due to stronger surface currents forced by the heavy rainfall runoff . + After the North Korean nuclear test the U.S. has approved the sale of a number of weapon systems to South Korea , including GBU @-@ 28 " bunker buster " bombs , SM @-@ 2 Standard surface @-@ to @-@ air Missiles and F @-@ 16 Block 32 Aircraft Upgrades improving the aircraft and increasing the South Korean military 's operational abilities . The South Korean military has prepared plans for a counter @-@ attack in the event of a first strike by North Korea . + The 1920 Akron Pros season was the franchise 's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) and twelfth total season as a team . The Pros entered the season coming off a 5 – 5 record in 1919 as the Akron Indians in the Ohio League . The Indians were sold to Art Ranney and Frank Nied , two businessmen , to help achieve a better record and crowd . Several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league ; thus , the APFA was created . + In August 2007 , a B @-@ 52H ferrying AGM @-@ 129 ACM cruise missiles from Minot Air Force Base to Barksdale Air Force Base for dismantling was mistakenly loaded with six missiles with their nuclear warheads . The weapons did not leave USAF custody and were secured at Barksdale . + Königsberg was hit by at least five 100 @-@ pound ( 45 kg ) bombs , which caused serious damage to the ship . One penetrated her thin deck armor , went through the ship , and exploded in the water , causing significant structural damage . Another hit destroyed the auxiliary boiler room . Two more bombs exploded in the water next to the ship ; the concussion from the blasts tore large holes in the hull . She took on a heavy list almost immediately , and the captain ordered the crew to abandon the ship . It took slightly less than three hours from the start of the attack for the ship to completely capsize and sink , which gave the crew enough time to evacuate many of the dead and wounded . They also had time to remove a significant amount of ammunition and equipment from the stricken cruiser . Only eighteen men were killed in the attack . The wreck was raised on 17 July 1942 , and slowly broken up for scrap thereafter . By 1943 , the wreck had been completely dismantled in situ . + The parliamentary debate was held on 8 April , one day after the 2010 general election had been announced , meaning it was during the so @-@ called " wash @-@ up period " when legislation is passed with little scrutiny . Only one hour was spent debating the ban and all three parties agreed , meaning no vote was required . In an interview conducted in July 2010 , when he was no longer a minister , Johnson admitted the decision to ban mephedrone was sped up after widespread reporting of deaths caused by the drug , and because the government wished to pass the law before parliament was dissolved prior to the upcoming general election . In January 2011 , however , Johnson told the Scunthorpe Telegraph that the decision was based only on information from the ACMD . An editorial in the April 2010 edition of The Lancet questioned the decision to ban mephedrone , saying the ACMD did not have enough evidence to judge the potential harms caused by mephedrone and arguing that policy makers should have sought to understand why young people took it and how they could be influenced to not take it . Evan Harris , then the Liberal Democrat science spokesman , stated the ACMD " was not ' legally constituted ' " as required by the Misuse of Drugs Act , when the report on cathinones was published , since after Taylor resigned , it lacked a veterinary surgeon . In the rush to make mephedrone illegal , the act that was passed specified the inactive enantiomer of mephedrone , leaving the active form legal until the loophole was closed in February 2011 by another act of parliament . In Chemistry World , John Mann , professor of chemistry at Queen 's University Belfast , suggested the UK create a law similar to the Federal Analog Act of the United States , which would have made mephedrone illegal as an analog of cathinone . In August 2010 , James Brokenshire , the Home Office drugs minister , announced plans to create a new category in the Misuse of Drugs Act , through the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill , that would allow new legal highs to be made temporarily illegal , without the need for a vote in parliament or advice from the ACMD , as was required to categorise mephedrone . + Taylor is considered one of the best players to ever play in the NFL , and has been ranked as the top defensive player in league history by news outlets , media members , former players and coaches . He has also been described as one of the most " feared " and " intimidating " players in NFL history . Taylor 's explosive speed and power is credited with changing the position of outside linebacker from a " read and react " type of position to a more attacking , aggressive position . + The Miz challenged Santino Marella in a singles match for the United States Championship in the pre @-@ show . This was Marella 's third defense of the title . Before the match , Miz complained about being in the pre @-@ show after he was in the main event a year before at Extreme Rules ( 2011 ) . The title match ended with Marella pinning Miz after hitting the Cobra . After the match , the format for the Intercontinental Championship match between champion Big Show and Cody Rhodes was determined by a wheel spin to be a Tables match . + Iridion started development as a shooter for the Game Boy Color ; on January 10 , 2001 , Shin 'en announced they would stop making games for the Color , instead working on games exclusively for the Game Boy Advance . Iridion 's executive producer was Dan Kitchen , a former programmer for Atari . Iridion 3D was Shin 'en 's first product to utilize the GAX Sound Engine , which allowed real @-@ time decoding of song data in an extremely small file size ; this allowed more space on the cartridge to be used for graphics . + Lemurs ' Park ( also known locally as Parc de lémuriens à Madagascar ) is a small botanical garden and lemur reserve covering 5 ha ( 12 acres ) , and is located 22 km ( 14 mi ) southwest of Antananarivo , Madagascar . It was founded around 2000 by Laurent Amouric and Maxime Allorge . Most of its nine lemur species are free @-@ ranging within the park , which also contains more than 70 of Madagascar 's endemic plant species . The park is open to the public , offering guided tours as well as standard amenities , a gift shop , and a restaurant . Visitors can arrange transportation between downtown Antananarivo and Lemurs ' Park on a private park shuttle . + Helping Children Cope with Death . ISBN 1 @-@ 890534 @-@ 00 @-@ 5 . Cómo ayudar a un niño a sobrellevar una muerte ( in Spanish ) . ISBN 978 @-@ 1 @-@ 890534 @-@ 09 @-@ 7 . + Many vegetarian restaurants and producers of vegetarian foods acquire a hechsher , certifying that a Rabbinical organization has approved their products as being kosher . The hechsher usually certifies that certain vegetables have been checked for insect infestation and steps have been taken to ensure that cooked food meets the requirements of bishul Yisrael . Vegetables such as spinach and cauliflower must be checked for insect infestation . The proper procedure for inspecting and cleaning varies by species , growing conditions , and views of individual rabbis . + " With or Without You " was released as the lead single on 21 March 1987 , with the B @-@ sides " Luminous Times ( Hold on to Love ) " and " Walk to the Water " . The single quickly topped the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming the band 's first number @-@ one hit in America . The song topped the singles chart in Canada , while reaching number four in the UK and number two in the Netherlands . The group originally planned to use " Red Hill Mining Town " as the second single . However , the group were unhappy with the music video filmed by Neil Jordan , and Bono and Mullen had difficulty performing the song during rehearsals . Ultimately , the group canceled the single . Instead , " I Still Haven 't Found What I 'm Looking For " was chosen as the second single , and it was released in May 1987 with the tracks " Spanish Eyes " and " Deep in the Heart " as B @-@ sides . Like its predecessor , it topped the Hot 100 , giving U2 consecutive number @-@ one singles in the US . The single peaked at number six in the UK , Canada , and the Netherlands . By May , sales of the album surpassed 7 million copies worldwide . + Despite the large amount of effort focused at controlling insects , human attempts to kill pests with insecticides can backfire . If used carelessly , the poison can kill all kinds of organisms in the area , including insects ' natural predators , such as birds , mice and other insectivores . The effects of DDT 's use exemplifies how some insecticides can threaten wildlife beyond intended populations of pest insects . + Tolkien and the characters and places from his works have become the namesake of various things around the World . These include street names , mountains , companies , species of animals and plants as well as other notable objects . + G.J. Holyoake was the last person ( 1842 ) imprisoned in Great Britain due to atheist beliefs . Stephen Law states that Holyoake " first coined the term ' secularism ' " . + Cartoon animal super @-@ heroes were longer @-@ lived . Supermouse and Mighty Mouse were published continuously in their own titles from the end of the Golden Age through the beginning of the Silver Age . Atomic Mouse was given his own title in 1953 , lasting ten years , and Atomic Rabbit , later named Atomic Bunny , was published from 1955 to 1959 . In England , the Marvelman series was published during the interregnum between the Golden and Silver Ages , substituting for the British reprints of the Captain Marvel stories after Fawcett stopped publishing the character 's adventures . + Any Canadian citizen or corporate body can petition for a grant of new arms or registration of existing arms . In general , eligibility for a grant of arms is based on an individual 's contributions to the community , although the exact criteria for grants or registrations have not been published . A number of grants have been made to people who have already been recognized with state honours for their notable achievements , such as through admission to the Order of Canada , and who are accordingly entitled to a grant of arms . Those who are Companions of the order may also request the chief herald to grant them supporters . + On the week ending 26 December 2009 , " The Climb " debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart ; its debut position was influenced by a campaign composed of Facebook group members , aimed at getting Rage Against the Machine 's 1992 single " Killing in the Name " to the top position during Christmas week . In the following week , the song reached number one , becoming the final number one of the 2000s decade , where it maintained for a week . The single was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) for shipments exceeding 600 @,@ 000 copies . The song has sold 810 @,@ 000 copies in the UK as of January 2015 . + Warning from Space influenced Toho 's Gorath , a 1963 film which depicts a rogue planet on a collision course with Earth . The planet Paira in Warning from Space may have been an influence in the Daiei films Gamera vs. Guiron and Gamera : Super Monster , which feature the planet Tera , another planet on the opposite of Earth 's orbit . Critics have also noted plot similarities to the later Toho film Monster Zero , in that a friendly planet warns Japan of the atom bomb and subsequently assists in celestial defense . The Pairans ' asteroidean appearance is similar to that of a later pentagrammic creation , Starro , a villain from DC Comics ' Justice League . + Nintendo revived the Donkey Kong franchise in the 1990s for a series of platform games and spin @-@ offs developed by Rare , beginning with Donkey Kong Country in 1994 . In 2004 , Nintendo released Mario vs. Donkey Kong , a sequel to the Game Boy title . In it , Mario must chase Donkey Kong to get back the stolen Mini @-@ Mario toys . In the follow @-@ up Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis , Donkey Kong once again falls in love with Pauline and kidnaps her , and Mario uses the Mini @-@ Mario toys to help him rescue her . Donkey Kong Racing for the GameCube was in development by Rare , but was canceled when Microsoft purchased the company . In 2004 , Nintendo released the first of the Donkey Konga games , a rhythm @-@ based game series that uses a special bongo controller . Donkey Kong Jungle Beat ( 2005 ) is a unique platform action game that uses the same bongo controller accessory . In 2007 , Donkey Kong Barrel Blast was released for the Nintendo Wii . It was originally developed as a GameCube game and would have used the bongo controller , but it was delayed and released exclusively as a Wii title with no support for the bongo accessory . Super Smash Bros. Brawl features music from the game arranged by Hirokazu " Hip " Tanaka and a stage called " 75m " , an almost exact replica of its Donkey Kong namesake . While the stage contains her items , Pauline is missing from her perch at the top of the stage . + Between May 27 and 29 , heavy rains fell across much of Luzon as Lucille developed . These rains , amounting to 406 mm ( 16 in ) in the suburbs of Manila , triggered destructive floods that left some areas under 4 @.@ 6 m ( 15 ft ) of water . The worst of the floods took place during the overnight hours of May 28 to 29 . During that time , hundreds of homes were swept away and an estimated 300 – 500 people , including at least 80 children , were killed . Monetary losses from the floods exceeded $ 2 million . + The first screenshots were shown in December 1999 , and the game , originally planned for the PC and PlayStation 2 , was scheduled for release in the third quarter of 2001 . In 2000 , Headfirst secured rights from Chaosium , publisher of Call of Cthulhu role @-@ playing game . Before E3 2001 the game was stated to be " 70 percent complete " , but was then repeatedly delayed . In late 2002 , the game 's original publisher Fishtank Interactive was taken over by JoWood , which had no interest in the title . The developers then signed a deal with Bethesda to release the game for the PC and Xbox , and the development of the PlayStation 2 version was aborted . + Kingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance Original Soundtrack is a three @-@ disc album containing music from Kingdom Hearts 3D : Dream Drop Distance , released on April 18 , 2012 . Unlike previous soundtracks , this set features a collaboration between composers Yoko Shimomura , Takeharu Ishimoto , and Tsuyoshi Sekito , containing musical compositions from all three . Among the songs included are tracks from The World Ends with You , originally composed by Ishimoto , who remixed them for Dream Drop Distance . Orchestral arrangements were provided by Kaoru Wada . + In Round the Horne , as well as acting as link man , Horne also played other character roles in the film and melodrama spoofs , but always sounded exactly like Kenneth Horne . Referring to his ability with voices , he commented that " between them Betty , Ken W. , Hugh and Bill Pertwee can provide at least 100 voices , and if you take me into account the figure leaps to 101 . " Williams reported that Horne had a card index mind , " in which there seemed to be stored every funny voice , every dialect , every comedy trick , which he knew that each member of the cast was capable of " , and would suggest a change in approach if a line did not work during rehearsals . + Hastings finished the book just before the court vacation ended , and presented the draft to Gill immediately . Gill did not offer Hastings a place in his chambers but instead gave him a copy of a brief " to see if he could make a note on it that would be any use to [ Gill ] " . He spent hours writing notes and " did everything to the brief except set it to music " , before returning it to a pleased Gill , who let him take away another brief . Over the next two years Gill allowed him to work on nearly every case he appeared in . Eventually he was noticed by solicitors , who left briefs for him rather than for Gill . By the end of his first year as a barrister , he had earned 60 guineas , and by the end of his second year he had earned £ 200 ( equivalent to approximately £ 6 @,@ 100 and £ 19 @,@ 400 respectively in 2015 ) . + The ship was seized by rebels during the failed 1935 Greek coup d 'état attempt and was present at the 1935 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review for King George V. During World War II , the ship escaped to Egypt after the Allied defense began to collapse in 1941 during the Battle of Greece . She performed convoy escort and patrolling duties in the Indian Ocean until the end of 1942 . Her crew mutinied in early 1944 under the influence of communist sympathizers of the ELAN . The mutiny was suppressed and she ferried the Greek government @-@ in @-@ exile to Athens in late 1944 . She was decommissioned in 1952 and is now preserved as a museum ship in Faliron Bay near Athens . Georgios Averof is the only armored cruiser still in existence . + The backstory of the game is described in the fourth case , Turnabout Reminiscence . Ten years prior to the game 's present , the secretariat of the Cohdopian Embassy was accused of murdering Cece Yew , a witness to a smuggling ring 's connection to the embassy . Prosecutor Byrne Faraday and detective Tyrell Badd attempted to convict the secretariat , but he went free after key evidence was stolen . Feeling that the justice system was powerless to those who stand above the law , Faraday , Badd , and Yew 's sister Calisto , started stealing corporate files detailing illegal or unethical activities and exposed them to the media , under the name Yatagarasu . Three years later , another murder occurred at the embassy . During the trial , in which Faraday was the prosecutor , the suspect , Mack Rell , claimed that he had been told by Faraday to commit the murder , and said that Faraday was the Yatagarasu . A recess was held to replace Faraday with another prosecutor , Miles Edgeworth ; before court was reconvened , both Rell and Faraday were found dead . Edgeworth discovered that Calisto had murdered Faraday with help from Rell , then killed Rell and made it look like Faraday and Rell had killed each other . When confronted , Calisto says that she is Yatagarasu , not mentioning her two partners , and that she is part of the smuggling ring . Faraday 's daughter Kay is comforted over Faraday 's death by Edgeworth , Badd , and detective Gumshoe ; she believes her father to be the true Yatagarasu , and vows to catch the fake . + On November 20 , 1789 , New Jersey ratified eleven of the twelve amendments , rejecting Article II , which regulated Congressional pay raises . On December 19 and 22 , respectively , Maryland and North Carolina ratified all twelve amendments . On January 19 , 25 , and 28 , 1790 , respectively , South Carolina , New Hampshire , and Delaware ratified the Bill , though New Hampshire rejected the amendment on Congressional pay raises , and Delaware rejected Article I , which regulated the size of the House . This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten , but the process stalled in other states : Connecticut and Georgia found a Bill of Rights unnecessary and so refused to ratify , while Massachusetts ratified most of the amendments , but failed to send official notice to the Secretary of State that it had done so . + On the island , the remaining survivors are back in the past , attempting to start a fire , when they are attacked by a barrage of flaming arrows . Some of the survivors are able to escape , but Neil " Frogurt " and a few others are killed , and James " Sawyer " Ford ( Josh Holloway ) and Juliet Burke ( Elizabeth Mitchell ) are separated from the group . Lost in the jungle , they are captured by a group of armed military men who demand to know who they are , asserting that the island is theirs . The men are about to cut off Juliet 's hand to extract information , when John Locke ( Terry O 'Quinn ) ambushes them , helping Sawyer and Juliet free themselves . + Like the second and fourth pieces , number six is written in the form of an étude , with a repetitive but technically challenging chordal melody that is doubled in both hands . In all , the work has three distinct elements played simultaneously : the main melody , the continuous thirty @-@ second note broken chord figures , and a descending eighth note motif . Dynamics play a large part in this piece : the fortissimo marked at the beginning is maintained all throughout the first section , with only brief respites to mezzo forte . The middle section is wholly softer , and contains two areas with significant mounting tension , creating the aforementioned " apotheosis effect " with dramatic " false starts . " Here , Rachmaninoff manipulates the theme contrapuntally to develop a canonic effect . This " triple counterpoint . . . is titanic both in size and impact , and in potential for disaster , " referring to the tension , waiting for the final climax , in this " continuing explosion . " Immediately before the coda , the thick texture and canon suddenly disappear and the piece becomes piano . Upon entering the coda , the work resumes the forte theme and amalgamates to a majestic ending played fortississimo . + Crown Duel deviates from the typical rebellion story by treating its success as another problem to be dealt with . Comparing this to the George Orwell story Animal Farm , Leigh Kimmel wrote that by defeating " the wicked king at midpoint , the second half involv [ es ] court intrigues of the provisional government as the next king is decided upon , " thus increasing the challenges for the protagonist . Rather than face armies and weapons , Mel must contend with a court where " war is just as intense and bewildering as on the battlefield--except swords have been traded for fans and armor discarded for elaborate dresses . " + The cantata opens with a French overture , unusual in featuring the chorus in the faster middle section . At the time of Louis XIV an overture in this style was played when the king and his entourage entered a performance . Bach 's music expresses a similar respect for the authority of the town councils . The mostly homophonic slow opening is in the typical dotted rhythms , and shows a remarkable concerto of the trumpets versus the rest of the orchestra . The chorus appears only in the middle section , proclaiming verses from Psalm 147 , " Preise , Jerusalem , den Herrn " ( Praise the Lord , Jerusalem ) . It uses both fugal techniques and paired entries . The coda is a recapitulation of the first section . Analysis of corrections show that Bach probably used an instrumental piece composed earlier , and that the characteristic upward run on the first word " Preise " was added later . The text from psalm 147 @,@ 12 – 14a addresses Jerusalem , but the Leipzig congregation understood it as their city . + Hyakunin Shūka ( 百人秀歌 ) ( 1229 – 1236 ? ; a 101 @-@ poem anthology arranged at the request of Utsunomiya Yoritsuna to be copied onto 101 strips of paper and pasted onto the walls of his villa ; it has 97 poems in common with Hyakunin isshu , suggesting that perhaps it is a misidentified and variant version of the Isshu . ) + From Hill 54 , the 3rd Battalion 's attack route was in the open and dominated by the high ground of Hills 52 and 53 . At 06 : 35 , the battalion commenced its assault and occupied Hill 51 without resistance . Continuing its advance , the battalion was stopped by heavy Japanese machine @-@ gun fire 200 yd ( 180 m ) short of Hill 52 's summit . After an airstrike by six CAF aircraft on Hill 52 and an artillery bombardment , the 3rd Battalion resumed their attack and successfully captured the summit by 16 : 25 , destroying six machine @-@ gun positions and killing about 30 Japanese on the hill . + William I was succeeded by two of his sons : William II , then Henry I. Henry made a controversial decision to name his daughter Matilda ( his only surviving child ) as his heir . Following Henry 's death in 1135 , one of William I 's grandsons , Stephen , laid claim to the throne and took power with the support of most of the barons . Matilda challenged his reign ; as a result , England descended into a period of disorder known as the Anarchy . Stephen maintained a precarious hold on power , but agreed to a compromise under which Matilda 's son Henry would succeed him . Henry accordingly became the first Angevin king of England and the first monarch of the Plantagenet dynasty as Henry II in 1154 . + On becoming a tropical cyclone , the depression moved northwestward at 6 and 12 miles per hour ( 9 @.@ 7 and 19 @.@ 3 km / h ) , partially under the influence of a mid- to upper @-@ level low near the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula . Deep convection and banding features increased , and the depression intensified into a tropical storm early on September 10 . Upon being designated , the cyclone was named Linda by the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) . As upper @-@ level outflow became well @-@ established , the storm began to strengthen quickly . By September 11 , an intermittent eye appeared , by which time the NHC estimated that Linda reached hurricane status . The storm began to rapidly intensify ; its small eye became well @-@ defined and surrounded by very cold convection . In a 24 ‑ hour period , the minimum pressure dropped 81 millibars ( 2 @.@ 4 inHg ) , or an average drop of 3 @.@ 38 millibars ( 0 @.@ 100 inHg ) per hour . Such intensification met the criterion for explosive deepening , an average hourly pressure decrease of at least 2 @.@ 5 millibars ( 0 @.@ 074 inHg ) . By early September 12 , Hurricane Linda reached Category 5 status on the Saffir @-@ Simpson scale , and around 0600 UTC , Linda attained estimated peak winds of 185 mph ( 295 km / h ) about 145 mi ( 235 km ) southeast of Socorro Island . Its maximum sustained winds were estimated between 180 mph ( 285 km / h ) and 195 mph ( 315 km / h ) , based on Dvorak T @-@ numbers of 7 @.@ 5 and 8 @.@ 0 respectively , and gusts were estimated to have reached 220 mph ( 350 km / h ) . The hurricane 's pressure is estimated at 902 millibars ( 26 @.@ 6 inHg ) , making Linda the most intense Pacific hurricane at the time . When the storm was active , its pressure was estimated to have been slightly lower , at 900 millibars ( 27 inHg ) . + Menem 's government re @-@ established relations with the United Kingdom , suspended since the Falklands War , after Margaret Thatcher left office in 1990 . The discussions on the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute were temporarily given a lower priority , and the focus shifted to discussions of fishing rights . He also settled all remaining border issues with Chile . The Lago del Desierto dispute had an international arbitration , favourable to Argentina . The only exception was the dispute over the Southern Patagonian Ice Field , which is still open . + Song scholar @-@ officials were granted ranks , honors , and career appointments on the basis of merit , the standards of which were codified and more objective than those in the Tang dynasty . The anonymity of exam candidates guarded against fraud and favoritism by those who could judge papers based upon handwriting and / or signature calligraphy ; a bureau of copyists was tasked with the job of recopying all the candidates ' papers before grading . After passing the prefectural , provincial , and then palace exam ( the most prestigious ) , scholarly degrees did not immediately ensure an appointment to office , but the more prestigious the degree , the more certain one 's career in higher administrative posts would be . The central government held the exclusive right to appoint or remove officials . The case for removal was always carefully examined , since the central government kept a recorded dossier of reports on each official , stored in the capital for later review . + Use of an extra cartridge ( placed at the shooting range ) to hit the target ; only three such extras are available for each round , and a penalty loop must be made for each target left standing . + The lyrics of " Bad Day " were said to have a universal appeal by Alan Connor of BBC News Magazine as they have an " everyman breeziness " because the song 's subject can be any person going through a bad daytime . Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic described it as : " a loping , sunny tune that pretty much has the opposite sentiment of its title " . Although About.com 's Bill Lamb described its lyrics as having a " reassuring , comforting " tone , Powter said the song " mak [ es ] fun of self @-@ absorbed and narcissistic people who bitch and gripe " . He also affirmed : " It 's not literally about having a bad day , it 's more about not taking yourself too seriously and complaining about trivial things " . + Throughout his 40 @-@ year reign , Augustus presented eight gladiator shows in which a total of 10 @,@ 000 men fought , as well as 26 staged beast hunts that resulted in the deaths of 3 @,@ 500 animals . To mark the opening of the Colosseum , the emperor Titus presented 100 days of arena events , with 3 @,@ 000 gladiators competing on a single day . Roman fascination with gladiators is indicated by how widely they are depicted on mosaics , wall paintings , lamps , and even graffiti drawings . + The Main Library , with a floor area of 6 @,@ 336 m2 ( 68 @,@ 200 sq ft ) and a seating capacity of 510 , is the largest library in UPLB . It holds 195 @,@ 282 volumes , theses , and digital sources , and 1 @,@ 215 serial titles . It was originally built as the SEARCA library in 1974 . It was eventually transferred to the university as the successor of the University of the Philippines College of Agriculture Library . It is believed to be the largest agricultural library in Asia . + At the end of his term , on 20 June 2007 , Kalam expressed his willingness to consider a second term in office provided there was certainty about his victory in the 2007 presidential election . However , two days later , he decided not to contest the Presidential election again stating that he wanted to avoid involving Rashtrapati Bhavan from any political processes . He did not have the support of the left parties , Shiv Sena and UPA constituents , to receive a renewed mandate . + The police acquired testimonies that Lord Arthur Somerset , an equerry to the Prince of Wales , was a patron . Both he and the brothel keeper , Charles Hammond , managed to flee abroad before a prosecution could be brought . The male prostitutes , who also worked as telegraph messenger boys for the Post Office , were given light sentences and no clients were prosecuted . After Henry James FitzRoy , Earl of Euston , was named in the press as a client , he successfully sued for libel . + The latest type from the Royal Aircraft Factory , the S.E.5 , had been selected to equip the new squadron . This choice was viewed with some trepidation by the RFC high command , and Ball himself was personally far from happy with the S.E.5. After some intense lobbying he was allowed to retain his Nieuport 17 no . B1522 when the unit went to France ; the Nieuport was for his solo missions , and he would fly an S.E.5 on patrols with the rest of the squadron . This arrangement had the personal approval of General Hugh Trenchard , who went on to become the first Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Air Force . No. 56 Squadron moved to the Western Front on 7 April 1917 . On arrival Ball wrote to his parents , " Cheero , am just about to start the great game again " . + The emergence of a fedayeen movement in the Gaza Strip was catalyzed by Israel 's occupation of the territory during the 1967 war . Palestinian fedayeen from Gaza " waged a mini @-@ war " against Israel for three years before the movement was crushed by the Israeli military in 1971 under the orders of then Defense Minister , Ariel Sharon . + Wormull then returned to Lewes , to join Steve King 's management team in the role of under @-@ 18 team manager with support coaching involvement with the first team . When King was suspended by the club in January 2012 , Wormull was " asked to assist with First Team Management duties " . and the following week , after King 's departure , he was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season . He registered as a player , and made his third debut for Lewes from the substitutes ' bench as his team lost 2 – 1 at home to Canvey Island in the Isthmian League Premier Division . In April , with Lewes on the verge of the play @-@ offs , Wormull 's appointment was made permanent . The club 's directors said he had " impressed everybody with his combination of professionalism , diligence and approachability " , and that " his new regime of training and insightful , value for money signings has transformed the team " . In his second season , Lewes narrowly avoided relegation . The board 's view was that " being involved in a relegation battle was extremely disappointing " , and an experience that was " particularly difficult " in context of the club 's hard work towards " creat [ ing ] a platform from which to start building again " , and Wormull was dismissed at the end of the season . He was " devastated " by the decision , believing he had " buil [ t ] a good foundation " for the future , despite being " decimated with injuries " and working to what he described as " a huge reduction in the budget " . + Schumann , by contrast , wrote : " The overture is charming ; indeed , save Spohr and Mendelssohn , what other living composer is so completely master of his pencil , or bestows with it such tenderness and grace of colour , as Bennett ? ... Essay measure after measure ; what a firm , yet delicate web it is from beginning to end ! " + The head puppet sculptor was Christine Glanville , who also served as the lead puppeteer . Glanville 's four @-@ person team built the 13 members of the main cast in six months at a cost of between £ 250 and £ 300 per puppet ( approximately £ 4 @,@ 569 and £ 5 @,@ 483 today ) . Since pairs of episodes were being filmed simultaneously on separate stages , the characters needed to be sculpted in duplicate . Facial expressions were diversified by means of replaceable heads : as well as a head with a neutral expression , each main character was given a " smiler " , a " frowner " and a " blinker " . The finished puppets were approximately 22 inches ( 56 cm ) tall , or 1 ⁄ 3 adult human height . + The orthogonal complement satisfies some more elementary results . It is a monotone function in the sense that if U ⊂ V , then with equality holding if and only if V is contained in the closure of U. This result is a special case of the Hahn – Banach theorem . The closure of a subspace can be completely characterized in terms of the orthogonal complement : If V is a subspace of H , then the closure of V is equal to . The orthogonal complement is thus a Galois connection on the partial order of subspaces of a Hilbert space . In general , the orthogonal complement of a sum of subspaces is the intersection of the orthogonal complements : . If the Vi are in addition closed , then . + Chekhov 's stories are as wonderful ( and necessary ) now as when they first appeared . It is not only the immense number of stories he wrote — for few , if any , writers have ever done more — it is the awesome frequency with which he produced masterpieces , stories that shrive us as well as delight and move us , that lay bare our emotions in ways only true art can accomplish . + " that one must utter magic words to go from possessing only one of these rights ( to remain silent while interrogation takes place ) to possessing the other right ( to avoid interrogation altogether ) . Thus , the law of Miranda sets a trap for the unwary — the very people who are feeling unable to assert themselves — to be subjected to interrogation until they are worn down and respond to questions . " + The blockade of the South caused the Southern economy to collapse during the war . Shortages of food and supplies were caused by the blockade , the failure of Southern railroads , the loss of control of the main rivers , and foraging by Union and Confederate armies . The standard of living fell even as large @-@ scale printing of paper money caused inflation and distrust of the currency . By 1864 the internal food distribution had broken down , leaving cities without enough food and causing food riots across the Confederacy . The Union victory at the Second Battle of Fort Fisher in January 1865 closed the last useful Southern port , virtually ending blockade running and hastening the end of the war . + Glen Parmelee Robinson , Jr . ( September 10 , 1923 – January 16 , 2013 ) , called the " father of high @-@ tech industry in Georgia " , was an American businessman and founder of Scientific Atlanta , now a subsidiary of Cisco Systems . Robinson was the first employee of Scientific Atlanta , where he remained CEO then Chairman of the company until he retired . + American football 's parent sport of rugby continued to evolve . Today , two distinct codes known as rugby union and rugby league are played throughout the world . Since the two codes split following a schism on how the sport should be managed in 1895 , the history of rugby league and the history of rugby union have evolved separately . Both codes have adopted innovations parallel to the American game ; the rugby union scoring system is almost identical to the American game , while rugby league uses a gridiron @-@ style field and a six @-@ tackle rule similar to the system of downs in American Football . + Elements of the 31st Division embarked from Morotai in November to capture several islands off New Guinea from which Japanese outposts could observe Allied movements . On 15 November 1 @,@ 200 troops from the 2nd Battalion , 167th Infantry Regiment and attached units were landed at Pegun Island in the Mapia islands ; the next day , Bras Island was attacked . The Mapia Islands were declared secure on 18 November after resistance from 172 Japanese troops of the 36th Infantry Division was overcome . On 19 November , a force of 400 US troops built around F Company , 124th Infantry Regiment occupied the undefended Asia Islands . These were the first offensive operations overseen by the Eighth United States Army , and the naval commander for both operations was Captain Lord Ashbourne of the Royal Navy on board HMS Ariadne . Radar and LORAN stations were subsequently established on the islands . + After retiring from baseball , Walker operated restaurants and a hotel in eastern Ohio . In 1897 , he served on the Executive Committee of the Negro Protective Party , a newly formed political party established in Ohio in protest of the failure of the Republican governor to investigate the lynching of an African American in June 1897 at Urbana , Ohio . In the 1900s , Weldy and his brother Fleetwood became active in the Back @-@ to @-@ Africa movement and promoted emigration to Liberia . The brothers also established and edited The Equator , a black issues newspaper . + With the roster filled , the team debuted at a late @-@ August 2010 exhibition tournament , Face Off Fever 2 , where Dawson Creek hosted the Prince George Spruce Kings and Quesnel Millionaires of the BCHL and the Grande Prairie Storm of the AJHL . The NAHL 2010 – 11 season began at the Showcase Tournament , held Minneapolis in mid @-@ September . The Rage lost their first game 3 – 0 to the St. Louis Bandits on September 15 , but the next day won their second game , in an overtime shoot @-@ out , 2 – 1 against the Alexandria Blizzard . The team emerged from the tournament with a 1 @-@ 2 @-@ 1 record . Returning to Dawson Creek , the Rage held their home @-@ opener in a three @-@ game series against the Alaska Avalanche , losing the first and third games but winning their September 24 game . The Rage also lost two of three games the next weekend against the Kenai River Brown Bears . On their Alaska road trip , they lost three straight to the Avalanche and won three straight against the Brown Bears . In California , the Rage lost both games in a two @-@ game series against the Fresno Monsters and in Washington the Rage lost two of three against the Wenatchee Wild . + In late 1965 , the RAF ordered six pre @-@ production P.1127 ( RAF ) aircraft . The first P.1127 ( RAF ) flew on 31 August 1966 . An order for 60 production aircraft was formally received by Hawker Aviation in early 1967 ; at this time the aircraft received the Harrier GR.1 designation . The Harrier became a successful aircraft in British service , and was exported to several nations , often seeing usage as a carrier @-@ based aircraft . + Haldimand to unknown November 1 , 1781 . Haldimand complains that the money spent on the Indians this year had been " thrown away " , with the exception of Brant and his 100 men . + The present eruptive cone above 7 @,@ 000 feet ( 2 @,@ 100 m ) was constructed sometime between 40 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 years ago . Since that time the volcano has erupted at least ten times , generally from above 6 @,@ 500 feet ( 2 @,@ 000 m ) . One of the more recent flows issued from South Butte and created the 4 @.@ 5 @-@ mile ( 7 @.@ 2 km ) long by 0 @.@ 5 @-@ mile ( 0 @.@ 8 km ) wide A.G. Aiken Lava Bed . This flow looks young but has 3 @,@ 500 @-@ year @-@ old Mount St. Helens ash on it , meaning it is at least that old . Of a similar age are the Takh Takh Meadows and Muddy Fork lava flows . The lowest vent to erupt since the main cone was constructed is Smith Butte on the south slope of Adams . The last lava known to have erupted from Adams is an approximately 1000 @-@ year @-@ old flow that emerged from a vent at about 8 @,@ 200 feet ( 2 @,@ 500 m ) on Battlement Ridge . + Close to the end of the war , H.D. met the wealthy English novelist Bryher ( Annie Winifred Ellerman ) . They lived together until 1946 , and although both took numerous other partners , Bryher remained her lover for the rest of H.D. ' s life . In 1919 , H.D. came close to death when she gave birth to her daughter Frances Perdita Aldington — although the father was not Aldington , but Gray — while suffering from war influenza . During this time , her father , who had never recovered from Gilbert 's death , died . In 1919 , H.D. wrote one of her few known statements on poetics , Notes on Thought and Vision , which was unpublished until 1982 . In this , she speaks of poets ( herself included ) as belonging to a kind of elite group of visionaries with the power to ' turn the whole tide of human thought ' . + While the 24th Infantry Division was fighting on the Korean western front , the 5th and 12th North Korean Infantry Divisions advanced steadily on the eastern front . The North Korean army , 89 @,@ 000 men strong , had advanced into South Korea in six columns , catching the Republic of Korea Army by surprise , resulting in a complete rout . The smaller South Korean army suffered from widespread lack of organization and equipment , and it was unprepared for war . Numerically superior , North Korean forces destroyed isolated resistance from the 38 @,@ 000 South Korean soldiers on the front before it began moving steadily south . + Jeremy Rees started Arnolfini with the assistance of his wife Annabel , and the painter John Orsborn in 1961 . The original location was above a bookshop in the Triangle in Clifton , Bristol . In 1968 , Rees was able to give up his teaching job and with the aid of private funding and Arts Council funding relocated the gallery to Queen Square , then to E Shed , the current home of the Watershed Media Centre . In 1975 , Arnolfini moved to its present home in Bush House , occupying two floors of a 19th @-@ century Grade II * listed tea warehouse situated on the side of the Floating Harbour in Bristol city centre . The remainder of the building was office space leased out by developers JT Group . + Responding to the assertion that Congress did not have power to revoke a person 's citizenship without his or her assent , Harlan predicted that " Until the Court indicates with greater precision what it means by ' assent ' , today 's opinion will surely cause still greater confusion in this area of the law . " + To celebrate the Jubilee of 1350 , Louis visited Rome during his journey back to Hungary . He arrived in Buda on 25 October 1350 . With the mediation of the Holy See , the envoys of Louis and Queen Joanna 's husband , Louis of Taranto , signed a truce for six months . The pope promised Louis that the queen 's role in her husband 's murder would again be investigated , and he ordered her to pay 300 @,@ 000 gold florins as a ransom for the imprisoned Neapolitan princes . + Bolesław Chrobry ( ruled 992 – 1025 ) began his reign by continuing his father 's policy of alliance with the Holy Roman Empire . Bolesław received and helped Wojciech of the Slavník family , a well @-@ connected Czech bishop in exile and missionary who was killed in 997 while on a mission in Prussia . Bolesław skillfully took advantage of Wojciech 's death : the martyrdom of Wojciech gave Poland a patron saint , St. Adalbert , and resulted in the creation of an independent Polish province of the Church with an archbishop in Gniezno . In the year 1000 , the young Emperor Otto III came as a pilgrim to visit St. Adalbert 's grave and lent his support to Bolesław during the Congress of Gniezno ; the Gniezno Archdiocese and several subordinate dioceses were established on this occasion . The Polish ecclesiastical province effectively served as an essential anchor and an institution to fall back on for the Piast state , helping it to survive in the troubled centuries ahead . + According to Wong , she was instead offered the part of Lotus , a deceitful song girl who helps to destroy the family and seduces the family 's oldest son . Wong refused the role , telling MGM head of production Irving Thalberg , " If you let me play O @-@ lan , I will be very glad . But you 're asking me – with Chinese blood – to do the only unsympathetic role in the picture featuring an all @-@ American cast portraying Chinese characters . " The role Wong hoped for went to Luise Rainer , who won the Best Actress Oscar for her performance . Wong 's sister , Mary Liu Heung Wong , appeared in the film in the role of the Little Bride . MGM 's refusal to consider Wong for this most high @-@ profile of Chinese characters in U.S. film is remembered today as " one of the most notorious cases of casting discrimination in the 1930s " . + In 1998 , the Program granted $ 750 @,@ 000 for electronic cataloging to art museums in the Los Angeles area . The program awarded $ 180 @,@ 000 in 1999 to the National Gallery in Prague to digitize images of works of art in its collections . In 2005 , the program awarded the University of California , Los Angeles and to the Museum of Fine Arts , Houston almost $ 400 @,@ 000 to " support the documentation and preservation of Latino and Latin American art " . + Although the investigation did not find any considerable evidence linking Kocharyan to the Hunanyan group , many Armenian politicians and analysts believe that President Robert Kocharyan and National Security Minister Serzh Sargsyan were behind the assassination of Vazgen Sargsyan and other leading politicians . In January 2000 , investigators alleged that several members of the President Robert Kocharian 's inner circle may have been behind the October 27 shooting , promoting some opposition figures to call for Kocharian 's resignation . However , Kocharyan gradually consolidated his power throughout the year to emerge as the most powerful figure in the country 's leadership . + In the final episodes of her departure Loretta manages to convince everyone that Jake was mentally ill once more . She takes Nancy Hayton ( Jessica Fox ) hostage for snooping into her life with Adam and Walton states , " Loretta is dangerous and deluded , Nancy 's terrified of her – she tries to escape but Loretta won 't let her She accidentally pushes Nancy , who crashes into a table and bangs her head badly " . Walton also revealed more of Loretta 's past saying , " Adam confesses that Loretta was violent towards him , basically she did some awful things to him that she 's doing to Jake now . " The storyline sought to explain all the unanswered questions left in her backstory with Walton saying , " He [ Jake ] tries to talk her round , and at that point she reveals she was sexually abused when she was very young . It 's supposedly the reason she went into stripping to have power over men . " Walton also defended Loretta 's final actions , saying the character was confused and did not mean to hurt anyone . In Loretta 's final scene she voluntarily admits herself into a psychiatric hospital after being convinced to by Jake . + " Fight for This Love " is the debut single by English singer Cheryl , recorded for her debut studio album , 3 Words ( 2009 ) . It was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland as the lead single on 30 October 2009 by Fascination Records and in 2010 in some European countries as the album 's second single through Universal Music . It was written and produced by Wayne Wilkins and Steve Kipner with an additional writing from Andre Merrit . The up @-@ tempo pop , dance @-@ pop and R & B song revolves around a lyrical content of not giving up on the partner . + With a height of at least 3 @,@ 000 m ( 10 @,@ 000 ft ) and rising to within only 24 m ( 79 ft ) of the sea surface , Bowie Seamount is the shallowest submarine volcano on the British Columbia Coast , as well as in Canadian waters , and one of the shallowest submarine volcanoes in the northeast Pacific Ocean . Most seamounts are found hundreds to thousands of metres below sea level , and are therefore considered to be within the deep sea . In contrast , if Bowie Seamount were on land it would be about 600 m ( 2 @,@ 000 ft ) higher than Whistler Mountain in southwestern British Columbia and 800 m ( 2 @,@ 600 ft ) lower than Mount Robson , the highest mountain in the Canadian portion of the Rocky Mountains . + At the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916 , Frankfurt served as Boedicker 's flagship , the commander of the II Scouting Group . The II Scouting Group was again screening for the I Scouting Group battlecruisers , again commanded by Vizeadmiral Franz von Hipper . Frankfurt was engaged in the first action of the battle , when the cruiser screens of the German and British battlecruiser squadrons encountered each other . Frankfurt , Pillau , and Elbing briefly fired on the British light cruisers at 16 : 17 until the British ships turned away . Half an hour later , the fast battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron had reached the scene and opened fire on Frankfurt and the other German cruisers , though the ships quickly fled under a smokescreen and were not hit . + Proponents of neoliberalism have theorized that by increasing women 's participation in the workforce , there will be heightened economic progress , but feminist critics have noted that this participation alone does not further equality in gender relations.Neoliberalism has failed to address significant problems such as the devaluation of feminized labour , the structural privileging of men and masculinity , and the politicization of women 's subordination in the family and the workplace . The ' feminization of employment ' refers to a conceptual characterization of deteriorated and devalorized labour conditions that are less desirable , meaningful , safe and secure . Employers in the global south have perceptions about feminine labour and seek workers who are perceived to be undemanding , docile and willing to accept low wages . Social constructs about feminized labour have played a big part in this , for instance , employers often perpetuate ideas about women as ' secondary income earners to justify their lower rates of pay and not deserving of training or promotion . + Raw 's role in the Battle of Long Tan on 18 August 1966 was controversial . During the engagement , he initially refused to allow No. 9 Squadron to fly ammunition to D Company of the 6th Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment after it was heavily engaged and nearly surrounded , as he believed that the heavy rain at the time made flying too dangerous . The commander of the 1st Australian Task Force , Brigadier David Jackson , was angered by this decision and argued that the risk of losing a few helicopters was unimportant compared to the possibility of having 200 infantrymen killed if the unit was overrun due to a lack of ammunition and other supplies . Raw eventually allowed the resupply flight to proceed after the most experienced of the helicopter pilots present stated that the mission needed to be flown regardless of its risk . + Spears chose to write much of the material for the album and worked to develop a more pop @-@ influenced record with collaborators she had worked with earlier in her career . She stated that Circus marked the longest time she had spent recording an album , adding , " I think it is more urban [ ... ] I 'm writing every day , right here at the piano in this living room " and also described the album as her best work to date . + Three youths from the party , Davo , Scott , and Toby , tell Ricko that they raped Tracy , though left her alive . The three boys are later arrested for the sexual assault . Ricko confesses to Jared that he killed Tracy . He says he was attempting to have sex with her when she bit him and kicked him , so in a moment of rage he grabbed a rock and struck her . He has already told police that he was with Jared all night and asks Jared to confirm his alibi in the name of mateship ; Jared is torn between telling the truth and protecting his friend . After witnessing Ricko 's abusive behaviour towards their friend Tiffany , Jared decides to tell the truth . Ricko is detained by police and hangs himself in his cell . + Thatcher 's premiership was also marked by periods of high unemployment and social unrest , and many critics on the left of the political spectrum fault her economic policies for the unemployment level ; many of the areas affected by high unemployment as well as her monetarist economic policies remain blighted by social problems such as drug abuse and family breakdown . + In its original American broadcast , " Anna Howard Shaw Day " was seen by 6 @.@ 004 million households , according to the Nielsen ratings . The show claimed a 2 @.@ 8 rating / 7 share among viewers aged 18 to 49 , meaning that 2 @.@ 8 percent of all people in that group , and 7 percent of all people from that group watching television at the time , watched the episode . This was an increase from the previous episode , " Verna " , which was watched by 5 @.@ 93 million American viewers . Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards , but lost it to Modern Family 's Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd for their work on the pilot episode . In December 2010 , Hubbard received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for " Anna Howard Shaw Day " . In reviewing the best television programs of 2010 , The A.V. Club named 30 Rock number 18 and cited this episode as amongst the best of the year . + MacPhee , Ross ( 2010 ) . Race to the end : Amundsen , Scott , and the attainment of the South Pole . New York and London : Sterling Innovation . ISBN 978 @-@ 1 @-@ 4027 @-@ 7029 @-@ 6 . + It had been well understood by the Dutch that the forces occupying the Grebbe Line would not be sufficiently strong to repel all attacks by themselves ; they were intended to delay an offensive long enough for reserves to reinforce them . Due to the failure the previous day to understand that the German main assault was imminent however , these reserves would not arrive in time to intervene in the fight at the defence zone between the two trench systems . This was all the more serious as the Stop Line had no depth and lacked large shelters to accommodate enough troops to stage a strong frontal counterattack . In the late evening it was decided to execute a flank attack from the north the next day . + The writing staff had never done a spring break episode before so they thought , " What would Lisa and Bart do on spring break ? " and came up with the road trip plot . Bill Oakley , the show runner of The Simpsons at the time , said that road trips were something that the writers liked to write stories about . The idea of four children going on a road trip was " so exciting " that they immediately knew they wanted to write it . There was a debate over where the children would go , and Fort Lauderdale , Florida , was first suggested , but the writers eventually decided to have them go to a " funny unlikely place " . Oakley 's show runner partner , Josh Weinstein , said that the writers were always looking for combinations of characters that had not been done many times on the show . Homer and Lisa had not been done " too often " and they wanted the two characters to bond and get closer to each other . + Several scholars and authors have blamed Creutz for the loss of his ship , and he has been criticized as an incompetent sailor and officer who through lack of naval experience brought about the sinking . Historian Gunnar Grandin has suggested that the intent of the maneuver was to take advantage of the scattered allied fleet , but that many of the officers on Kronan opposed the idea ; Creutz and Björnram urged that the ship turn quickly to gain a tactical advantage while Ankarfjäll and Gabrielsson were concerned about the immediate safety of the ship . Grandin has also suggested that Creutz may have suffered a mental breakdown after the failure at Bornholm and the open dispute with his officers , which led to a rash and ultimately fatal decision . + At its final landfall in Guangdong , Imbudo produced strong winds , with a peak gust of 200 km / h ( 124 mph ) measured at Shangchuan Island . At Yangjiang , gusts reached 159 km / h ( 99 mph ) , causing eleven boats to sink . There , over 10 @,@ 000 trees fell due to the strong winds , more than half in the city , and 7 @,@ 649 homes were damaged or destroyed . In Zhanjiang , the storm damaged power lines and water pumps , leaving residents without access to water . Imbudo spawned tornadoes in Luoding and Zhanjiang , damaging dozens of houses and killing 6 @,@ 000 chickens . Throughout Guangdong , Imbudo destroyed 595 @,@ 000 houses and caused ¥ 1 @.@ 9 billion ( CNY , $ 230 million USD ) . There were at least eight deaths in the province . + In 1947 Willis Lamb , working in collaboration with graduate student Robert Retherford , found that certain quantum states of hydrogen atom , which should have the same energy , were shifted in relation to each other , the difference being the Lamb shift . About the same time , Polykarp Kusch , working with Henry M. Foley , discovered the magnetic moment of the electron is slightly larger than predicted by Dirac 's theory . This small difference was later called anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the electron . This difference was later explained by the theory of quantum electrodynamics , developed by Sin @-@ Itiro Tomonaga , Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman in the late 1940s . + Many of those groups and individuals who could analytically be categorised as part of the New Age movement reject the term " New Age " when in reference to themselves . Rather than term themselves " New Agers " , those involved in this milieu commonly describe themselves as spiritual " seekers " . In 2003 , Sutcliffe observed that the use of the term was " optional , episodic and declining overall " , adding that among the very few individuals who did use it , they usually did so with qualification , for instance by placing it in inverted commas . Hence , although the religious studies scholar James R. Lewis acknowledged that " New Age " was a problematic term , he asserted that " there exists no comparable term which covers all aspects of the movement " and that thus it remained a useful etic category for scholars to use . + Gilly starts to date Lynsey , he initially thinks it is too soon after Steph 's death . He is shocked when she finds a lump and it halts their relationship . He sleeps with Jacqui when they get drunk , she tells Rhys he sexually assaulted her . She reports him to the police and Gilly faces trial . Steph 's family support Gilly however many villagers do not . + Cuts continued to the rail network , with larger centralised silos in the north western area of the state , and replacement of traditional safeworking systems by systems that required no local staff saw further stations de @-@ manned . + The first map to be prepared according to Wright 's projection was published in his book , and showed the route of Cumberland 's expedition to the Azores . A manuscript version of this map is preserved at Hatfield House ; it is believed to have been drawn about 1595 . Following this , Wright created a new world map , the first map of the globe to be produced in England and the first to use the Mercator projection since Gerardus Mercator 's 1569 original . Based on Molyneux 's terrestrial globe , it corrected a number of errors in the earlier work by Mercator . The map , often called the Wright – Molyneux Map , first appeared in the second volume of Richard Hakluyt 's The Principal Navigations , Voiages , Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation ( 1599 ) . Unlike many contemporary maps and charts which contained fantastic speculations about unexplored lands , Wright 's map has a minimum of detail and blank areas wherever information was lacking . The map was one of the earliest to use the name " Virginia " . Shakespeare alluded to the map in Twelfth Night ( 1600 – 1601 ) , when Maria says of Malvolio : " He does smile his face into more lynes , than is in the new Mappe , with the augmentation of the Indies . " Another world map , larger and with updated details , appeared in the second edition of Certaine Errors ( 1610 ) . + Author John Einarson has noted that during this period of their career , the Byrds enjoyed tremendous popularity among teenage pop fans , with their music receiving widespread airplay on Top 40 radio and their faces adorning countless teen magazines . Much was made at the time of the Byrds ' unconventional dress sense , with their casual attire strikingly at odds with the prevailing trend for uniformity among contemporary beat groups . With all five members sporting Beatlesque moptop haircuts , Crosby dressed in a striking green suede cape , and McGuinn wearing a pair of distinctive rectangular " granny glasses " , the band exuded California cool , while also looking suitably non @-@ conformist . In particular , McGuinn 's distinctive rectangular spectacles would go on to become popular among members of the burgeoning hippie counterculture in the United States . + Since the 2006 acquisition of the Cherry Springs airport , a new Public Programming field has been established on the former airstrip . This field is northeast of PA Route 44 and is intended for educational programs or stargazing , but not for those who spend the night . Overnight observers and those with large telescopes use the Astronomy Field southwest of the highway . Nighttime visitors may only use flashlights with red filters , and may only point them at the ground . The Astronomy Field has further restrictions on lights , and parts of the park are light @-@ free zones . + " Blood Relatives " saw the series ' first writing credit for Johannessen , who would contribute another twelve episodes across three seasons . The episode ; which opens with a quotation from the Christian Gospel of Luke ; went on to receive positive reviews from critics . + New Caledonia was annexed to France in 1853 , and became an overseas territory of France in 1956 . An independence movement led to a failed revolt in 1967 , and was restarted in 1984 , pursuing total independence status from the French rule . A 2014 referendum will decide whether or not the territory will achieve sovereign status . When the 1988 Matignon agreements were signed between the representatives of France and New Caledonia to decide on holding the referendum for independence , Jean @-@ Marie Tjibaou , the Kanak leader of the independence movement , had mooted a proposal to set up an Agency for the Development of Kanak Culture ( ADCK ) . After Tjibaou 's assassination in 1989 , the French President François Mitterrand ordered that a cultural centre on the lines suggested by Tjibaou be set up in Nouméa , the capital of New Caledonia ; it was to be the last of Mitterrand 's Grands Projets . The Jean @-@ Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre was formally established in May 1998 . + Tellurium has no known biological function , although fungi can incorporate it in place of sulfur and selenium into amino acids such as telluro @-@ cysteine and telluro @-@ methionine . Organisms have shown a highly variable tolerance to tellurium compounds . Many cells , such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa take up tellurite and reduce it to elemental tellurium , which accumulates and causes a characteristic and often dramatic darkening of cells . In yeast , this reduction is mediated by the sulfate assimilation pathway . Tellurium accumulation seems to account for a major part of the toxicity effects . Many organisms also metabolize tellurium partly to form dimethyl telluride , although dimethyl ditelluride is also formed by some species . Dimethyl telluride has been observed in hot springs at very low concentrations . + The McElmo Phase was a period in the late 11th and early 12th centuries , when major changes in ceramics and masonry techniques appeared in Chaco Canyon . Chacoans started using painted black @-@ on @-@ white pottery , and the masonry and layout of great houses built during the period , which was the last major construction era in the canyon , differs significantly from those built during the Bonito Phase ( 850 to 1140 ) . Archeologists initially believed that the McElmo style was brought to Chaco Canyon by immigrants from Mesa Verde , but subsequent research suggests the developments were of local origin . McElmo black @-@ on @-@ white pottery was abundant in later contexts at Chetro Ketl , and the problematic McElmo style masonry was used in several later additions to the building , including very characteristic Chaco @-@ style kivas . + In 1868 the Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown and the Empire of Japan under Emperor Meiji was established . With the return of power to the Tenno Dynasty , Japan demanded a revocation of the " unequal treaties " with the western powers and a civil war ensued . During the conflict , German weapons trader Henry Schnell counselled and supplied weapons to the Daimyo of Nagaoka , a land lord loyal to the Shogunate . One year later , the war ended with the defeat of the Tokugawa and the renegotiation of the " unequal treaties " . + One of the most distinctive features of Golden Sun is the collection and manipulation of creatures called Djinn . The Djinn are scattered in hiding throughout the game ; once found , they can be allocated to each character . They form the basis of the game 's statistic enhancement , as well as the system that dictates the character 's Psynergy capabilities . Attaching different Djinn to different characters modifies that character 's character class , subsequently modifying hit points , Psynergy points , and other statistics , as well as determining what Psynergy the character is able to perform . + A column of numbers , with the last number in the column underlined , usually indicates that the numbers in the column are to be added , with the sum written below the underlined number . + In 1989 Eastern Harbour Crossing was completed . Kwun Tong Bypass was completed in 1991 . To construct an interchange for both roads , the intersection between Lei Yue Mun Road and Kai Tin Road was rebuilt into a flyover @-@ roundabout . This made Lam Tin a bridge between the Eastern Harbour Crossing and the Kwun Tong Bypass of Route 2 , with Lei Yue Mun Interchange as the exit point . + Daft Punk released its second live album titled Alive 2007 on 19 November 2007 . It contains the duo 's performance in Paris from its Alive 2007 tour . The live version of " Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger " from Alive 2007 was released as a single . Olivier Gondry directed a music video for the single that features footage shot by 250 audience members at Daft Punk 's Brooklyn appearance at KeySpan Park , Coney Island . + To recruit new talent , Will places several purple pianos around the school and encourages the club to sing whenever they see one . When Mike and Tina play on one in a hallway , Sue interrupts them by snapping the piano strings with wire cutters , and is praised for doing so by an arts @-@ hating teacher ( Barbara Tarbuck ) , who promises to vote for her . An inspired Sue goes on television and vows that , if elected , she will cut all funding for school arts programs until all students read at or above grade level . She makes Santana Lopez ( Naya Rivera ) and Becky Jackson ( Lauren Potter ) cheerleading co @-@ captains , to their mutual disgust , and gets their pledge to help her sabotage the glee club . After New Directions performs " We Got the Beat " in the cafeteria , Becky starts a food fight that targets the club . Following lunch , Sugar Motta ( Vanessa Lengies ) auditions , but cannot sing in tune . An agonized Will eventually rejects Sugar , but gains a new recruit when Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) convinces his boyfriend Blaine Anderson ( Darren Criss ) to transfer from Dalton Academy . + The atmosphere of Jupiter is classified into four layers , by increasing altitude : the troposphere , stratosphere , thermosphere and exosphere . Unlike the Earth 's atmosphere , Jupiter 's lacks a mesosphere . Jupiter does not have a solid surface , and the lowest atmospheric layer , the troposphere , smoothly transitions into the planet 's fluid interior . This is a result of having temperatures and the pressures well above those of the critical points for hydrogen and helium , meaning that there is no sharp boundary between gas and liquid phases . Hydrogen becomes a supercritical fluid at a pressure of around 12 bar . + Amino acids are the structural units ( monomers ) that make up proteins . They join together to form short polymer chains called peptides or longer chains called either polypeptides or proteins . These polymers are linear and unbranched , with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids . The process of making proteins is called translation and involves the step @-@ by @-@ step addition of amino acids to a growing protein chain by a ribozyme that is called a ribosome . The order in which the amino acids are added is read through the genetic code from an mRNA template , which is a RNA copy of one of the organism 's genes . + Jewish Bolshevik system must be wiped out once and for all and should never again be allowed to invade our European living space ... It is the same Jewish class of beings who have done so much damage to our own Fatherland by virtue of their activities against the nation and civilisation , and who promote anti @-@ German tendencies throughout the world , and who will be the harbingers of revenge . Their extermination is a dictate of our own survival . + The Government of Bahrain has close relations with the United States , having signed a cooperative agreement with the United States Military and has provided the United States a base in Juffair since the early 1990s , although a US naval presence existed since 1948 . This is the home of the headquarters for Commander , United States Naval Forces Central Command ( COMUSNAVCENT ) / United States Fifth Fleet ( COMFIFTHFLT ) , and around 6 @,@ 000 United States military personnel . + In Spokane , wood and food processing , printing and publishing , primary metal refining and fabrication , electrical and computer equipment , and transportation equipment are leaders in the manufacturing sector . Gold mining company Gold Reserve , and Fortune 1000 company Potlatch Corporation – a forest products company that operates as a real estate investment trust – are headquartered in the city proper . Mining , forestry , and agribusiness remain important to the local and regional economy , but Spokane 's economy has diversified to include other industries , including the high @-@ tech and biotech sectors . Spokane is becoming a more service @-@ oriented economy in the face of a less prominent manufacturing sector , particularly as a medical and biotechnology center ; Fortune 1000 technology company Itron , for instance , is headquartered in the area . Avista Corporation , the holding company of Avista Utilities , is the only company in Spokane that has been listed in the Fortune 500 , ranked 299 on the list in 2002 . Other companies with head offices in the Spokane area include technology company Key Tronic , hotelier Red Lion Hotels Corporation , and microcar maker Commuter Cars . + Monteux 's musical career was interrupted in 1896 , when he was called up for military service . As a graduate of the Conservatoire , one of France 's grandes écoles , he was required to serve only ten months rather than the three years generally required . He later described himself as " the most pitifully inadequate soldier that the 132nd Infantry had ever seen " . He had inherited from his mother not only her musical talent but her short and portly build and was physically unsuited to soldiering . + As an author of six books , Blancornelas was regarded by the press as a leading expert on organized crime and drug trafficking during his time . He was also the first man to publish a photograph of Ramón Arellano Félix , the former drug lord of the Tijuana Cartel . In response to the photo publication , the cartel attempted to kill Blancornelas in 1997 , but he managed to survive the attack and continued to report on the workings of Mexico 's criminal underworld . + Following Italy 's September 1911 invasion of Libya , al @-@ Qassam began collecting funds in Jableh for the joint Ottoman @-@ Libyan resistance movement and composed a victory anthem . Jableh 's district governor sought to gain control over the fundraiser and when locals nevertheless continued to send their donations to al @-@ Qassam , he attempted to have him jailed . The district governor alleged that al @-@ Qassam was working against the Ottoman state , but an official investigation found him not guilty and the governor was consequently dismissed . + " Lost @ " is a recording of the song performed live at the United Center , Chicago on 22 July 2008 . This version also forms the basis for the single 's music video . + The event in which Beaubrun participated was the 100 meter breaststroke . This event took place on 10 August 2008 . In the second heat of the qualifying round , Beaubrun scored third , with a time of 1 : 12 @.@ 85 . However , overall , Danielle Beaubrun ranked forty @-@ second , and , as a result , did not advance . + In the second week of play , Georgia Tech beat Penn 41 – 0 . Bernie McCarty called it " Strupper 's finest hour , coming through against powerful Penn in the contest that shocked the East . " In comparison , Pop Warner 's undefeated Pittsburgh defeated Penn 14 – 6 . Penn was the first northeastern powerhouse to lose to a team from the South . Both Strupper and Hill rushed for more than 100 yards . Tech outgained Penn 276 yards to 11 at halftime . According to the Florida Times @-@ Union , " The result ... demonstrates that the large Eastern colleges will have to reckon with some of those of Dixieland in future . " + The episode was not the first to be broadcast in the United Kingdom , which instead premiered Star Trek on BBC One with " Where No Man Has Gone Before " on July 12 , 1969 . The episodes continued to be broadcast in a different order than they had appeared in the United States . " The Man Trap " was shown nearly three months later on October 4 as the 13th episode . This was during the period when the channel was still broadcasting only in black and white ; it was not until " Arena " on November 15 that the series was shown in color . During subsequent repeats of Star Trek , the channel reverted to NBC 's schedule and showed " The Man Trap " as the first episode . + Warren 's uncle Chuckie Miller played for the Indianapolis Colts and his father , Alvin , played football at New Mexico State . His godfather , Carrier , is an assistant coach for the Cincinnati Bengals . + Catherine Zeta @-@ Jones as Elena Montero : The actress signed on in November 1996 , when Spielberg saw her performance in the Titanic miniseries and recommended her to Campbell . Despite being a Welsh actress portraying a Latina character , Zeta @-@ Jones discovered similarities between her " volatile " Celtic temper and the Latin temperament of Eléna . Izabella Scorupco , who worked with Campbell on GoldenEye , and Judith Godrèche both screen tested for the part . The actress credits The Mask of Zorro as her breakthrough in entering A @-@ list recognition . + Despite being a non @-@ downloadable album track , the song appeared on many charts due to radio play alone . Gary Trust of Billboard acknowledged that without " This Is It " having a digital ( distribution ) component its chances on making an impact on the Billboard Hot 100 would not be likely . During the week ending October 21 , 2009 , " This Is It " debuted at number 19 on Billboard 's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . " This Is It " returned Jackson and his brothers to the chart for the first time since 1970 , when , billed as The Jackson 5 , the group marked its sole previous entry , " I 'll Be There , " which went on to peak on the chart at number 24 . Its charting ended a 13 @-@ year , seven @-@ month absence Jackson had from the chart ; his prior entry was " You Are Not Alone , " which wrapped a 26 @-@ week run on the list dated March 16 , 1996 . This song is also Jackson 's 26th charted Adult Contemporary title , making him the seventh male artist to score a top 20 Adult Contemporary single in each decade since the 1970s . Eventually , the track peaked at number 18 on the Adult Contemporary chart . Also in " This Is It " ' s first week of release , the song debuted on Billboard 's Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs Chart at number 43 . " This Is It " went on to peak at number eighteen on the R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Song @-@ genre chart . " This Is It " also charted on the Adult R & B Songs chart , peaking at number 9 . + Structure C6 was an observation platform that formed the south side of the East Plaza . It faced out southwards across the neighbouring valley . + Will Raynard ( ウィル ・ レイナード , Wiru Reinādo , Will Raynerd in the Japanese version ) is a 28 @-@ year @-@ old historian and local sheriff who can use crystal eres . The oldest character in the group , he is often looked to for leadership and advice , and is characterized as having a strict yet kind personality . He is voiced by Susumu Chiba in the Japanese version , and Cam Clarke in the English version . His name comes from English writer William Shakespeare . + The eponym was bestowed by Jean @-@ Martin Charcot ( 1825 – 1893 ) on behalf of his resident , Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette ( 1857 – 1904 ) , a French physician and neurologist , who published an account of nine patients with Tourette 's in 1885 . + In each autumn since 1966 , the Supreme Council has hosted a College Council Conference at their headquarters in New Haven , Connecticut . Awards are given for the greatest increases in membership , the best Youth , Community , Council , Family , and Church activities , and the overall Outstanding College Council of the year . The most recent winner of the Outstanding College Council Award was The Catholic University of America Council . + The second episode , " The Blind Banker " , was first broadcast on 1 August 2010 . Written by Stephen Thompson and directed by Euros Lyn , the episode depicts Holmes being hired by an old university acquaintance to investigate a mysterious break @-@ in at a bank in the City . + The traditional Belarusian dress originates from the Kievan Rus ' period . Due to the cool climate , clothes were designed to preserve body heat and were usually made from flax or wool . They were decorated with ornate patterns influenced by the neighboring cultures : Poles , Lithuanians , Latvians , Russians , and other European nations . Each region of Belarus has developed specific design patterns . One ornamental pattern common in early dresses currently decorates the hoist of the Belarusian national flag , adopted in a disputed referendum in 1995 . + Moderate to heavy rain extended as far north as the Carolinas , and light showers reached the Delmarva Peninsula . Locations in western South Carolina picked up around 3 inches ( 75 mm ) of rainfall , causing flooding on some roads and highways . Various streams and ponds topped their banks , and flood waters on some roads reached an estimated 4 to 6 inches ( 100 to 150 mm ) deep . On South Carolina Highway 20 , a motorist became stranded in high waters , and nearby houses were damaged . The rainfall delayed a football game at Williams @-@ Brice Stadium for about 50 minutes . Farther northward , the remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna contributed to around 1 inch ( 25 mm ) of rainfall in New England , particularly in Vermont . + Tinker 's wife committed suicide on Christmas Day , 1923 , with a revolver during an apparent nervous breakdown . He remarried in 1926 , to Mary Ross Eddington of Orlando . Jack Hendricks of the Reds served as Tinker 's best man . He married his third wife , Susanna Margaret Chabot , in 1942 . + A year earlier , Murdoch 's Fox Entertainment Group purchased the Los Angeles Dodgers for $ 311m . Fox also held exclusive rights to Major League Baseball which meant from a strategic point of view , Murdoch ’ s acquisition looked more appealing . He was now able to control both programming content on his network and distribution rights to the Dodgers . For the very same reason BSkyB replicated Fox ’ s formula and went ahead with a takeover of a Premier League club . Manchester United thus was the unanimous choice of Murdoch and board members . The club was the most valuable in English football , making £ 30 @.@ 1 million from gate receipts and programmes in 1997 alone . At the same time , more than 200 supporters ’ groups were established worldwide and the club 's fanbase exceeded 100 million , despite only a million having been to Old Trafford to watch the first team play . As a means of capitalising on this growing market , MUTV , a television station operated by the club was launched in August 1998 . In co @-@ operation with Granada Media Group and BSkyB it was the world ’ s first channel dedicated to a football club , funded entirely through subscriptions . On the pitch United 's success was largely down to the nurturing talents of manager Ferguson , who assembled a team capable of dominating in the long haul . + They carried a secondary battery of eight 6 in ( 152 mm ) 40 @-@ caliber guns placed singly in shielded mounts atop the upper deck , with four on each broadside . Close @-@ range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a battery of sixteen 4 @.@ 7 in ( 119 mm ) guns in casemates in the upper deck aboard Re Umberto , eight on each broadside . Sicilia and Sardegna both had twenty of these guns , with ten per side . These were supported by sixteen 57 mm ( 2 @.@ 2 in ) 43 @-@ caliber guns and ten 37 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) guns . As was customary for capital ships of the period , they carried five 17 @.@ 7 in ( 450 mm ) torpedo tubes in above @-@ water launchers . The torpedoes carried a 90 lb ( 41 kg ) warhead and had a range of 400 m ( 1 @,@ 300 ft ) at a speed of 30 knots ( 56 km / h ; 35 mph ) . + The 7th Armoured Division command was confident that the box was secure but the failure of the 50th Northumbrian Division to break through the Panzer @-@ Lehr Division and reach the 7th Armoured Division , led to orders for the brigade group to retire to straighten the front line and Operation Aniseed began just after midnight . Decoy raids by Bomber Command on Aunay @-@ sur @-@ Odon and Evrecy , caused 29 casualties , destroyed a Tiger tank and damaged three more . Artillery harassing fire was maintained north and south of the withdrawal route but the Germans did little to intervene . The Germans had lost 700 – 800 casualties and 8 – 20 tanks , including several Tigers . British casualties were light and only three tanks were lost . Reynolds called the German casualty figures " exaggerated " and in his report , Hinde wrote " It is questionable whether the expenditure of artillery and small arms ammunition was justified by the scale of the enemy 's efforts " . + After the signing of the Armistice on 11 November , which ended all fighting , O 'Brien transported mail and passengers between Brest , France , and Plymouth , England . She returned to New York on 8 January 1919 , but returned to European waters in May when she served as one of the rescue pickets stationed along the route across the Atlantic flown by three Navy NC @-@ type seaplanes in the first aerial crossing of the Atlantic . + Throughout history , the Earth 's atmosphere and biogeochemical cycles have been in a dynamic equilibrium with planetary ecosystems . The history is characterized by periods of significant transformation followed by millions of years of stability . The evolution of the earliest organisms , likely anaerobic methanogen microbes , started the process by converting atmospheric hydrogen into methane ( 4H2 + CO2 → CH4 + 2H2O ) . Anoxygenic photosynthesis reduced hydrogen concentrations and increased atmospheric methane , by converting hydrogen sulfide into water or other sulfur compounds ( for example , 2H2S + CO2 + hv → CH2O + H2O + 2S ) . Early forms of fermentation also increased levels of atmospheric methane . The transition to an oxygen @-@ dominant atmosphere ( the Great Oxidation ) did not begin until approximately 2 @.@ 4 – 2 @.@ 3 billion years ago , but photosynthetic processes started 0 @.@ 3 to 1 billion years prior . + The next match was against the Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) at Lord 's . The MCC fielded seven players who would represent England in the Tests , and were basically a full strength Test team , while Australia fielded their strongest possible team . Morris and Barnes retained their positions at the top of the order , while Brown played out of position in the middle order . It was a chance to players from both sides to gain a psychological advantage ahead of the Tests , but Morris looked uncomfortable , managing only five as Australia amassed 552 and enforced the follow on to win by an innings . In the MCC ’ s second innings , Morris caught Jim Laker from the bowling of Colin McCool . The Lord ’ s fixture was followed by Australia 's first non @-@ victory of the tour , which was against Lancashire . Morris continued to struggle , making five and 22 , falling twice to England Test paceman Dick Pollard , In the drawn match against Nottinghamshire , Morris continued his form slump , making 16 in the tourists ' only innings . + The Saluki or Persian Greyhound is a dog breed originating in the Fertile Crescent and Persia . The Saluki is classed as a sighthound and is typically deep @-@ chested and long @-@ legged . Salukis tend to be independent animals requiring patient training and are gentle and affectionate with their owners . + The hardnose shark was described by German biologists Johannes Müller and Jakob Henle in their 1839 Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen . They named it Carcharias ( Hypoprion ) macloti in honour of Heinrich Christian Macklot , who collected the type specimen from New Guinea . In 1862 , American ichthyologist Theodore Gill elevated Hypoprion to the rank of full genus , with C. macloti as the type species . In 1985 , Jack Garrick synonymised Hypoprion with Carcharhinus . This species may also be called Maclot 's shark . + Economists and Researchers at Harvard University have projected India ’ s 7 % projected annual growth rate through 2024 would continue to put it ahead of China , making India the fastest growing economy in the world . + Although being praised by media outlets , " Drunk in Love " sparked controversy for its lyrics referencing domestic violence . On the song , Jay @-@ Z rapped the lyrics " I 'm Ike , Turner , turn up / Baby no I don 't play / Now eat the cake , Anna Mae / I said eat the cake , Anna Mae " which alludes to Tina Turner 's abusive relationship with her former husband , Ike Turner . The lyric specifically refers to a scene from Tina Turner 's biopic in which Ike Turner forced Tina to eat cake by pushing her face into the cake ; the film is based on Tina Turner 's real @-@ life experience with a jealous and violent husband . Rolling Stone 's Rob Sheffield described the reference as " tasteless " in his review of the song and The Guardian writer Tshepo Mokoena called the song 's lyrics " disturbing " and " distasteful " . British radio station Bang Radio aired an edited version of the song excluding the lyrics . + The end credits state " James Bond Will Return in For Your Eyes Only " , but following the success of Star Wars , the originally planned For Your Eyes Only was dropped in favour of the space @-@ themed Moonraker for the next film . Most critics received the film positively : Rotten Tomatoes sampled 47 reviewers and judged 79 % of the reviews to be positive . + The technicians worked with New Zealand locals to get many of the sounds . They re @-@ recorded sounds in abandoned tunnels for an echo @-@ like effect in the Moria sequence . 20 @,@ 000 New Zealand cricket fans provided the sound of the Uruk @-@ hai army in The Two Towers , with Jackson acting as conductor during the innings break of a one @-@ day international cricket match between England and New Zealand at Westpac Stadium . They spent time recording sounds in a graveyard at night , and also had construction workers drop stone blocks for the sounds of boulders firing and landing in The Return of the King . Mixing took place between August and November at " The Film Mix " , before Jackson commissioned the building of a new studio in 2003 . The building , however , had not yet been fully completed when they started mixing for The Return of the King . + A movie adaptation of the novel was released on 15 January 2008 . It is the first direct @-@ to @-@ video movie release based on the Dragonlance campaign setting of Dungeons & Dragons . The screenplay adaptation was completed by George Strayton , with creative assistance by Weis and Hickman , and Will Meugniot directed . The movie used both 2D and 3D animation , and was made by Paramount Pictures . + Marie @-@ Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier , Marquis de Lafayette ( French pronunciation : ​ [ maʁki də la fajɛt ] ; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834 ) , in the U.S. often known simply as Lafayette , was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War . A close friend of George Washington , Alexander Hamilton , and Thomas Jefferson , Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830 . + On December 2 , 2003 , Spears announced through her official website US concerts to support her fourth studio album , In the Zone ( 2003 ) . The tour would kick off on March 2 in San Diego , California , at iPayOne Center . However , Spears released a statement saying , " I 'm especially looking forward to bringing my tour to new markets and performing in front of fans that may not have had the opportunity to see any of my previous tours . " On January 12 , 2004 , four dates were announced in Glasgow , Manchester , London and Birmingham , her first UK dates in four years . After the beginning of the North American leg , Spears announced a summer leg in the United States in June as well as a European leg starting on April 27 in London and ending on June 5 at Rock in Rio Lisboa . It was also rumored to visit Latin America and Asia later in the year . The Onyx Hotel Tour was originally going to be called In the Zone Tour . On February 17 , 2004 , a San Diego clothing manufacturer of the same name sued Spears for $ 10 million and banned her from using the trademark . On May 17 , 2004 , a hotel named Onyx Hotel opened in Boston , Massachusetts . Kimpton Hotels & Restaurant Group had come up with the name two years before the tour was developed . Spears and the Kimpton group decided to promote the hotel by featuring a room named The Britney Spears Foundation Room . It was designed by Spears 's mother , Lynne , reflecting Spears 's personality and taste . The room opened six weeks later and a portion of the fee was destined to the Britney Spears Foundation . + Abelisaurids , especially Majungasaurus , may instead have been adapted for a feeding strategy more similar to modern felids , with short and broad snouts , that bite once and hold on until the prey is subdued . Majungasaurus had an even broader snout than other abelisaurids , and other aspects of its anatomy may also support the bite @-@ and @-@ hold hypothesis . The neck was strengthened , with robust vertebrae , interlocking ribs and ossified tendons , as well as reinforced muscle attachment sites on the vertebrae and the back of the skull . These muscles would have been able to hold the head steady despite the struggles of its prey . Abelisaurid skulls were also strengthened in many areas by bone mineralized out of the skin , creating the characteristic rough texture of the bones . This is particularly true of Majungasaurus , where the nasal bones were fused and thickened for strength . On the other hand , the lower jaw of Majungasaurus sported a large fenestra ( opening ) on each side , as seen in other ceratosaurs , as well as synovial joints between certain bones that allowed a high degree of flexibility in the lower jaw , although not to the extent seen in snakes . This may have been an adaptation to prevent the fracture of the lower jaw when holding onto a struggling prey animal . The front teeth of the upper jaw were more robust than the rest , to provide an anchor point for the bite , while the low crown height of Majungasaurus teeth prevented them from breaking off during a struggle . Finally , unlike the teeth of Allosaurus and most other theropods , which were curved on both the front and back , abelisaurids like Majungasaurus had teeth curved on the front edge but straighter on the back ( cutting ) edge . This structure may have served to prevent slicing , and instead holding the teeth in place when biting . + Different studies have recorded different activity patterns for the six @-@ banded armadillo – some consider it to be diurnal ( active mainly during the day ) , while others show it is nocturnal ( active mainly at night ) . It is an alert animal ; unlike other armadillos , it flees on sensing danger and bites if handled . Primarily solitary , six @-@ banded armadillos will congregate only to feed on carrions . A 1983 study in eastern Brazil calculated the mean home range size as 93 @.@ 3 hectares ( 0 @.@ 360 sq mi ) . An efficient digger , this armadillo can dig U @-@ shaped burrows with a single opening , typically in dry areas ; the burrows may or may not be permanent shelters . These burrows can go deep into the ground and help in foraging . A study of burrows dug by the giant , six @-@ banded , southern naked @-@ tailed and greater naked @-@ tailed armadillos showed that all burrows were similar in the slopes of the burrow and the surrounding soil , and the direction of the entrance ; the location preferred for them and time spent in them , however , differed . Burrows could be easily differentiated by their dimensions ; burrows of six @-@ banded armadillos had a mean height of 19 centimeters ( 7 @.@ 5 in ) and were 21 centimeters ( 8 @.@ 3 in ) wide at the opening , and narrowed down to 10 centimeters ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) with a height of 16 centimeters ( 6 @.@ 3 in ) to 21 centimeters ( 8 @.@ 3 in ) into the burrow . Generally , burrows become wide enough to allow the armadillo to turn around as the depth increases . Unlike the moles , that throw the soil to a side while digging , the six @-@ banded armadillo digs with its forefeet and throws the soil behind with its hindfeet . Armadillos defecate outside their burrows . + Ángel Román Martínez competed for Puerto Rico in taekwondo . Born in 1984 , Román entered Beijing at age 24 , competing in the men 's welterweight class ( which includes athletes under 80 kilograms in weight ) . Román had not previously competed in any Olympic games or events . During the course of the competition 's first round , which took place on August 22 , Román faced Canada 's Sébastien Michaud in the sixth match . The Puerto Rican judoka won a total of two deuk @-@ jeom ( points ) , with one in the first round and one in the third round , but lost a deuk @-@ jeom to a deduction . His Canadian opponent scored a total of three deuk @-@ jeom , but lost one to a deduction . Thus , as Michaud ended with a score higher than Román 's score , Michaud won the round . Román did not advance to later rounds . + His son Charles I attempted to impose elements of the English religious settlement on his other kingdoms . Relations gradually deteriorated resulting in the Bishops ' Wars ( 1637 – 40 ) , ending in defeat for Charles and helping to bring about the War of Three Kingdoms . The Scots entered the war in England on the Parliamentary side , helping to turn the tide against the king 's forces . In the Second and Third Civil Wars ( 1648 – 51 ) they took the side of Charles I and after his execution that of his son Charles II , leading to defeat , occupation by a parliamentary army under Oliver Cromwell and incorporation into the Commonwealth . The Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660 saw the return of episcopacy and an increasingly absolutist regime , resulting in religious and political upheaval and rebellions . With the accession of the openly Catholic James VII , there was increasing disquiet among Protestants . After the Glorious Revolution of 1688 – 89 , William of Orange and Mary , the daughter of James , were accepted as monarchs . Presbyterianism was reintroduced and limitations placed on monarchy . After severe economic dislocation in the 1690s there were moves that led to political union with England as the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 . The deposed main hereditary line of the Stuarts became a focus for political discontent , known as Jacobitism , leading to a series of invasions and rebellions , but with the defeat of the last in 1745 , Scotland entered a period of great political stability , economic and intellectual expansion . + In 1900 , New Brighton Tower athletic grounds boasted the UK 's first visit from a group known as The Ashanti Village , in which 100 West African men , women and children re @-@ created an Ashanti village , produced and sold their wares and performed " war tournaments , songs [ and ] fetish dances " . Although they had arrived , delays meant that they were not set up in time for Whitsun the traditional start of the summer season . As was common at fairgrounds of the time , there was a Bioscope exhibition showing the latest wartime pictures to audiences of up to 2 @,@ 000 . In the summer of 1907 there was a Hale 's Tours of the World exhibition in the tower 's grounds , consisting of short films shown in a stylised railway carriage with sound effects and movements at the appropriate times . + The Port of Split is located on the Adriatic Sea coast in a bay protected by the Split peninsula and a string of islands . Its facilities include terminals and other structures in Split , Solin and Kaštela , all located on approximately 15 kilometers ( 9 @.@ 3 miles ) of coast . The port is connected by the International E @-@ road network routes E65 and E71 carried by the Croatian A1 motorway and the D1 state road . The port is also connected with Zagreb by an electrified single @-@ track railway , which runs through Knin and Karlovac . + Schreck was a founding member of the Sturmabteilung ( " Storm Department " ; SA ) , being involved in its growth and development . This was a paramilitary wing of the party designed to disrupt political opponents and provide muscle for security tasks . Hitler , in early 1923 , ordered the formation of a small separate bodyguard dedicated to his service and protection rather than an uncontrolled mass of the party , such as the SA . Originally the unit was composed of only eight men , commanded by Schreck and Joseph Berchtold . It was designated the Stabswache ( " Staff Guard " ) . The Stabswache were issued unique badges , but at this point the Stabswache was still under overall control of the SA , whose membership continued to increase . Schreck resurrected the use of the Totenkopf ( " death 's head " ) as the unit 's insignia , a symbol various elite forces had used in the past , including specialized assault troops of Imperial Germany in World War I who used Hutier infiltration tactics . + Agârbiceanu entered literary life as a poet — according to his Sămănătorul patron , Nicolae Iorga , he was great as the author of ballades . Later in his career , he focused on vignettes ( often prose poems ) , short stories and novels , intended to represent daily life in the Apuseni Mountains . His favorite theme was the life of a Transylvanian country priest at the turn of the 20th century , but his " gallery " of protagonists also included shepherds , foresters , rafters , thieves , teachers , village doctors , Romani metalworkers , and the rich industrialists ( " Transylvanian nawabs " ) . A prolific writer , possibly the most productive one in Romania before 1930 , he completed some 65 volumes , by his own account , both long and short . + Reality Killed the Video Star is the eighth solo studio album by English singer @-@ songwriter Robbie Williams , released in November 2009 . The album was produced by Trevor Horn and recorded between September 2008 and August 2009 in London and Los Angeles . It debuted in the top ten of 22 national album charts worldwide , and has received varying reviews from music critics . It incorporates elements of pop rock , dance @-@ rock , alternative rock and adult contemporary music . Reality Killed the Video Star was viewed by critics and fans as being Williams ' " comeback album " after the relative failure of his 2006 release , Rudebox . + Prefix magazine 's Craig Jenkins found " retro @-@ leaning flourishes and propulsive boom bap in equal measure " in " Rather Die Young " . Likewise , Cameron Adams of the Herald Sun wrote that " Rather Die Young " is a " boundary @-@ pushing backdrop of 1970s soul dragged into tomorrow " , further describing it as bizarre but brilliant . Mikael Wood of Spin magazine described it as a slow @-@ to @-@ bloom song which is " preoccupied by love 's pleasure " . Ben Cardew of Music Week described " Rather Die Young " as a drum @-@ heavy and gloomy ballad accompanied by a lovely melody . Jocelyn Vena of MTV News described the ballad as having an old @-@ school vibe and commended how " instead of going hard , she [ Beyoncé ] keeps the music soft " Robert Copsey of the British entertainment and media news website Digital Spy noted similarities between " Rather Die Young " and Beyoncé 's older material . + In November the committee decided to revise the designs to use three gun turrets , each armed with a pair of massive American @-@ designed 15 @-@ inch ( 381 mm ) Rodman guns , although the armament was changed to 9 @-@ inch ( 229 mm ) rifled muzzle @-@ loading guns two months later . On 4 June 1865 , Admiral Spiridov and Admiral Chichagov were ordered to the shallower @-@ draft version of the two designs . Construction of the ships was repeatedly delayed by design changes and delayed deliveries of components . Both of the most significant design changes were related to the armor protection . Shortly after they were ordered the Admiralty Board realized that the specified 4 @.@ 5 @-@ inch ( 114 mm ) armor would be outclassed by the latest rifled gun and decided that the existing armor would be reinforced by an additional 1 @-@ inch ( 25 mm ) armor plate and additional wooden backing inside the existing armor . The additional weight was offset by increasing the height of the hull by 12 inches ( 305 mm ) which also deepened the ships ' draft . The second change occurred after new 8 @-@ inch ( 203 mm ) rifled guns were able to penetrate a replica of the armor scheme in June 1866 . The Admiralty Board decided to significantly thicken the armor of the two ships and removed one gun turret to compensate for the weight of the extra armor in November . Numerous other changes flowed from this decision as the engine and boilers had to be moved forward about 8 @-@ foot ( 2 m ) to maintain the ships ' trim and two transverse bulkheads also had to be moved . This major change added over 270 @,@ 000 rubles to the cost of the ships and added more delays as Russian ironworks had problems rolling the thicker armor plates . + Armament capacity : 31 @,@ 500 lb ( 14 @,@ 300 kg ) ordnance mounted externally on hardpoints and internally in fuselage weapons bay + With the use of a " flippant tone and [ an ] uncomfortable use of sarcasm , " White Dog is Gary 's dissection of the paranoia generated by both racism and classism as he juxtaposes McCarthyism @-@ American , in which there is an " obsessive sniffing out of ' subversives ' and violent race riots , " against the barricades and race riots of France in 1968 . The violence depicted also provides a discourse on revolutionary social change , as it also leads to " a new order , a new reality . " Gary " excoriates American racism , black activism , and movie @-@ colony liberalism " and reflects on American race relations as a whole . He also documents his own " intolerance of intolerance that is the curse of tolerance " . Through the dog , Gary examines whether a learned response can be unlearned . He also poses the question of how much freedom and uniqueness a person can claim if humans responses are indeed learned by " social indoctrination . " + Due to sea ice conditions and adverse weather , progress was initially very slow . By the end of October they had crossed McMurdo Sound and advanced 60 miles ( 100 km ) up the difficult Victoria Land coast , at which point they decided to concentrate all their efforts on reaching the Magnetic Pole . After traversing the Nordenskjold Ice Tongue and the treacherous Drygalski Glacier they were finally able to leave the coast and turn north @-@ west , towards the Magnetic Pole 's approximate location . Before then , David had a narrow escape after falling into a crevasse but was rescued by Mawson . + In July 2011 , Ouellet asked a judge for protection from 61 @-@ year @-@ old " crazed fan " Lee Silber , and filed a request for a permanent restraining order . She claimed that Silber had sent " numerous terrifying letters to [ her ] home and left more than 50 voicemail 's on [ her ] personal cell phone all of which are extremely disturbing and delusional . " In the filed documents and an interview for TMZ , Ouellet stated that she " feared for [ her ] life " . She also explained that she had beefed up her personal security , and noted that Silber was a " crazy stalker ... who needs to either be in a psychiatric hospital or jail ! " . On 3 August , the court granted her the restraining order . + January 27 , 1954 . Senator Walter F. George ( D @-@ Georgia ) introduces his substitute to S.J. Res. 1 . + LSU and Alabama first met on the field in 1895 , and have met annually since 1964 . When former LSU head coach Nick Saban was hired in the same capacity at Alabama , their annual contest became , arguably , an even more heated rivalry than before . At the start of the 2011 season , Alabama was ranked No. 2 and LSU was ranked No. 4 in all of the major college polls , and prior to their annual meeting , each team defeated all eight of their opponents , and LSU moved into the No. 1 spot after a victory over West Virginia . Statistically , the game matched two of the top defenses in both the SEC and all of college football . + By 1973 the magnetic moment was known within a factor of two , whereas the tilt was correctly estimated at about 10 ° . The modulation of Jupiter 's DAM by Io ( the so @-@ called Io @-@ DAM ) was discovered in 1964 , and allowed Jupiter 's rotation period to be precisely determined . The definitive discovery of the Jovian magnetic field occurred in December 1973 , when the Pioneer 10 spacecraft flew near the planet . + Barbados is the easternmost of the islands located within the Caribbean Sea . Home to 280 @,@ 000 residents , Barbados was first settled by the British in the 1620s . The nation remained a British colony until it declared total independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 . The very first appearance of a uniquely Barbadian delegation at the Olympic games came two years after it declared independence from the United Kingdom . At its debut , nine male athletes arrived to participated at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City . Previously , Barbados ( as a British colony ) constituted a major part of the West Indies Federation along with Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago , which sent a delegation to participate at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome . + By the age of 22 , Evans moved out of wheel @-@ making and became a specialist in forming the fine wire used in textile cards , which were used to comb fibers in preparation for the spinning process to make thread or yarn . A desire to increase the efficiency of this process led him to his first invention — a machine which would bend wire into teeth and cut them off rapidly to aid the assembly of cards . George Latimer , then a justice of the peace in Newport , saw its potential and tasked a blacksmith with creating the machine , which became one of Evans 's early successes when it was introduced in 1778 . Evans wished to go further in mechanizing the production of textile cards by developing a machine which could puncture the leather into which the wire teeth were inserted . His invention greatly speeded the card manufacturing process , producing around 1 @,@ 500 teeth every minute , though Evans himself was unable to find financial backing to commercialize his invention . Nevertheless , over the next two decades card manufacturing innovations inspired by Evans 's led to the development of automated textile card production , then in great demand due to the growth of the Southern cotton industry . Early pioneers of mechanized textile @-@ card production , including Giles Richards and Amos Whittemore , are thought to have borrowed heavily from his original designs . + Don Perry guest starred as an airplane passenger next to Jerry , when he wakes up from his nightmare . Perry states that he might be the last person Jerry will see alive . This line was not in the original script , but was added because Perry , as Charles explained , " just had the right look " . Christine Dunford was cast as Leslie , Charles commented " she just came in ; gave a great reading . At this point in our show business history , I don 't think we knew anybody " . Dunford would return later as a saleswoman in the season five episode " The Pie " . Margaret Reed , best known for her role on the soap opera As the World Turns , appeared as Mary Cantardi , a woman who screams at Jerry for not calling her back after a date . Vic Polizos and James Lashly guest @-@ starred as the Russian cable installers . Norman Brenner , who worked as Richards ' stand @-@ in on the show for all its nine seasons , appears as an extra in the first scene of the episode , standing at the counter at Monk 's Cafe . + Maria Amélia became engaged to Archduke Maximilian of Austria in early 1852 , but before the marriage could take place she contracted tuberculosis , and was taken to the town of Funchal on the Portuguese island of Madeira . Despite its reputedly healthy climate , her health continued to deteriorate , and she died on 4 February 1853 . Her body was taken to mainland Portugal and interred in the Braganza Pantheon ; almost 130 years later , her remains were taken to Brazil . In honor of her daughter , Maria Amélia 's mother financed the construction of the " Princesa D. Maria Amélia " hospital in Funchal . Maria Amélia 's fiancé , Maximilian , made a pilgrimage to Brazil and Madeira , a journey that influenced his acceptance of the throne of Mexico in 1864 . + At 6 : 21 , with both Beatty and the Grand Fleet converging on him , Hood turned south to lead Beatty 's battlecruisers . Hipper 's battlecruisers were 9 @,@ 000 yards ( 8 @.@ 2 km ) away and the Invincibles almost immediately opened fire on Hipper 's flagship Lützow and Derfflinger . Indomitable hit Derfflinger three times and Seydlitz once , while the Lützow quickly took 10 hits from Lion , Inflexible and Invincible , including two hits below the waterline forward by Invincible that would ultimately doom her . But at 6 : 30 Invincible abruptly appeared as a clear target before Lützow and Derfflinger . The two German ships then fired three salvoes each at Invincible and sank her in 90 seconds . At least one 305 mm ( 12 @-@ inch ) shell from the third salvo struck her midships ' Q ' turret . The shell penetrated the front of ' Q ' turret , blew off the roof and detonated the midships magazines , which blew the ship in half . The explosion possibly ignited ' A ' and ' X ' magazines . Of her complement , 1026 officers and men were killed , including Rear @-@ Admiral Hood . There were only six survivors picked up by Badger . The names of the survivors are : + Neptune was built during the early years of the war with Revolutionary France and was launched in 1797 . She almost immediately became caught up in the events of the mutiny at the Nore , and was one of a few loyal ships tasked with attacking mutinous vessels if they could not be brought to order . The mutiny died out before this became necessary and Neptune joined the Channel Fleet . She moved to the Mediterranean in 1799 , spending the rest of the French Revolutionary Wars in operations with Vice @-@ Admiral Lord Keith 's fleet . After refitting , and spending time on blockades , she formed part of Lord Nelson 's fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar , and was heavily involved in the fighting , sustaining casualties of 10 killed and 34 wounded . + Standish died on October 3 , 1656 of " strangullion " or strangury , a condition often associated with kidney stones or bladder cancer . He was buried in Duxbury 's Old Burying Ground , now known as the Myles Standish Cemetery . + In June 2008 , the students developed a prototype of a hybrid @-@ electric vehicle that uses both electric energy and diesel mixed with bio @-@ diesel . According to The Hindu , this is the first indigenous hybrid @-@ electric prototype in the country and among very few prototypes to use bio @-@ diesel . The project , codenamed ‘ Chimera ' , was conceived and the prototype developed by the final year students of four engineering disciplines — Mechanical , Electrical and Computer science and Industrial engineering . + Opposition to the incursion was expected to be heavy , but PAVN / NLF forces had begun moving westward two days before the advance began . By 3 May , MACV reported only eight Americans killed and 32 wounded , low casualties for such a large operation . There was only scattered and sporadic contact with delaying forces such as that experienced by elements of the U.S. 11th Armoured Cavalry three kilometers inside Cambodia . PAVN troops opened fire with small arms and rockets only to be blasted by tank fire and tactical airstrikes . When the smoke had cleared , 50 dead PAVN soldiers were counted on the battlefield while only two U.S. troops were killed during the action . + Disaster Transport was a bobsled roller coaster , meaning the wheels were not attached to a track as on a conventional roller coaster . The cars — resembling bobsleds — operated within a steel trough , on which they were allowed to operate freely . This allowed the ride to swing from side to side when turning sharp corners , as an actual bobsled would . Guests would enter 10 passenger bobsleds , secured by a lap bar . After leaving the " launch area " , the bobsled traveled up the 63 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 19 m ) lift hill at a 15 @-@ degree @-@ angle , which featured red and blue blinking lights on the sides . After reaching the top of the lift hill , it curved to the right , dropping 50 feet ( 15 m ) at a 27 @-@ degree @-@ angle and reaching a top speed of 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) . After that , it curved to the left into a mid course brake run . After the mid course brake run , the bobsled turned left followed by several banked turns and curves and two more brake runs . One cycle of the ride lasted about 2 minutes and 32 seconds . + Metalcore , originally an American hybrid of thrash metal and hardcore punk , emerged as a commercial force in the mid @-@ 2000s . It was rooted in the crossover thrash style developed two decades earlier by bands such as Suicidal Tendencies , Dirty Rotten Imbeciles , and Stormtroopers of Death and remained an underground phenomenon through the 1990s ; early bands include Earth Crisis , Converge , Hatebreed and Shai Hulud . Killswitch Engage 's The End of Heartache and Shadows Fall 's The War Within to debut at number 21 and number 20 , respectively , on the Billboard album chart . Bullet for My Valentine , from Wales , broke into the top 5 in both the U.S. and British charts with Scream Aim Fire ( 2008 ) . Metalcore bands have received prominent slots at Ozzfest and the Download Festival . Lamb of God , with a related blend of metal styles , reached number 2 on the Billboard charts in 2009 with Wrath . + The Romans used the designation " Scythian " to denote many tribes regardless of ethnic origin and sometimes the term would be interchangeable with Goths ; the tribes attacking Anatolia were probably the Heruli who built ships to cross the Black Sea in 267 and ravaged the coasts of Bithynia @-@ Pontus besieging Heraclea Pontica . According to Syncellus , Odaenathus arrived at Anatolia with Hairan I and headed to Heraclea but the riders were already gone . They loaded the spoils onto their ships but many perished in a sea battle probably conducted by Odaenathus ; another possibility is that they were shipwrecked . + Petropavlovsk was the first of the three ships to enter service ; she departed Kronstadt on 17 October 1899 and reached Port Arthur on 10 May 1900 . She became flagship of the Pacific Squadron commander , Vice Admiral Nikolai I. Skrydlov , upon her arrival . The ship supported international efforts to suppress the Boxer Rebellion in mid @-@ 1900 . Poltava and Sevastopol departed for Port Arthur on 15 October 1900 and arrived on 12 and 13 April 1901 respectively . Petropavlovsk was the flagship of Vice Admiral Oskar Victorovich Stark at the beginning of the Russo @-@ Japanese War in February 1904 . + As a result of high atmospheric pressure and heavy dew weighing down the balloon , inflation took longer than anticipated , and the crowd grew restless . The officer representing the company supplying the gas also refused to provide a new supply . L 'Estrange was presented with what was described as a " Hobson 's choice " , " ... either to abandon the attempt and risking being seriously maltreated by the mob , or proceed heavenwards without the car , accepting the attendant [ risks ] of such an aerial voyage . " He chose the latter and the lift commenced at 9 @.@ 30 pm with L 'Estrange sitting in a loop of rope much like his attempt three years previously . At first all seemed well , as the balloon lifted above the heads of the crowd , hovering for a moment before first heading over Hyde Park . He described the rest of his voyage in a letter to a friend : + In 1926 , much of the route covered by I @-@ 80 , including Pratt 's former toll road from the Nevada state line into Salt Lake City , was signed as US @-@ 40 then as US @-@ 30 to the Wyoming state line . It was also part of the Victory Highway west of Salt Lake and the Lincoln Highway east of Salt Lake at this time . Most of the route had been improved but some stretches of graded road remained . In 1937 , parts of the route near Wanship were numbered US @-@ 530 . In 1950 , the highway near Echo was designated US @-@ 30S and US @-@ 189 . By 1959 , US @-@ 50 Alternate was also routed along the western portion of I @-@ 80 . + The king , while Catholic , was very tolerant and did not support the more aggressive policies of the Counter @-@ Reformation . When he took power , the Senate of Poland had 6 Protestant members ; at the time of his death , it had 11 . Despite his support for religious tolerance , he did fail , however , to resolve the conflict stemming from the Union of Brest split . Despite his support for the Protestants , he did not stop the growing tide of intolerance , either in Poland or abroad , as shown by the fate of the Racovian Academy , or an international disagreement between the faiths . Neither did he get involved with the disagreement about the Orthodox Cossacks , a group that he respected and counted on in his plans . + Since 1891 , the Mountaineers have played their home games in Morgantown , West Virginia along with neutral @-@ site games at numerous locations throughout West Virginia , most notably in Charleston , Clarksburg , Fairmont , Parkersburg and Wheeling . The construction of Old Mountaineer Field in 1924 gave WVU its first permanent home facility . Located next to Woodburn Hall in what is now considered the Downtown portion of the WVU campus , the first incarnation of Mountaineer Field consisted of a horseshoe @-@ type seating arrangement . The stadium eventually grew in capacity to its peak of 38 @,@ 000 by 1979 . The physical location of the stadium made it impossible for further expansion to take place , however , and led to the relocation of the football program to the new Mountaineer Field in 1980 . The old stadium was razed in 1987 . At the southwest corner where the stadium once stood , there is a horseshoe @-@ shaped monument commemorating the stadium . From 1924 – 1979 the Mountaineers played 267 games at Old Mountaineer Field , compiling a 171 – 82 – 14 record . + Operationally , the design of the cargo holds led to considerable difficulty for the ground crew , especially baggage handlers at the airports . The cargo hold had its doors located directly underneath the aircraft , so each item of baggage or cargo had to be loaded vertically upwards from the top of the baggage truck , then slid along the hold floor to be stacked inside . The individual pieces of luggage and cargo also had to be retrieved in a similarly slow manner at the arriving airport . + King William dies after Victoria 's 18th birthday , avoiding a regency . After accession , Victoria immediately begins to exert her independence , including moving into her own room and banishing Conroy from her household and coronation . During her first meeting with the Privy Council , she announces that " I mean to devote my life in service of my country and my people " . Victoria now moves into the recently completed Buckingham Palace and her aunt , Queen Adelaide , advises her against giving in too much to Lord Melbourne 's direction . Albert then comes to England to spend more time with Victoria . They bond more , dancing together during her coronation and later discussing together the condition of the poor . Albert hints at taking their relationship further but the self @-@ sufficient Victoria resists and he leaves . + Renowned for his elegant batting style , he played in a manner similar to the great Australian batsmen Victor Trumper , and Alan Kippax , Jackson 's friend and mentor . His Test and first @-@ class career coincided with the early playing years of Don Bradman , with whom he was often compared . Before the two departed for England as part of the 1930 Australian team , some observers considered Jackson the better batsman , capable of opening the batting or coming in down the order . Jackson 's career was dogged by poor health ; illness and his unfamiliarity with local conditions hampered his tour of England , only playing two of the five Test matches . Later in the year , in the series against the West Indies , Jackson was successful in the first Test in Adelaide , scoring 70 not out before a poor run of form led to his omission from the fifth Test . + In the carbon cycle , methanogen archaea remove hydrogen and play an important role in the decay of organic matter by the populations of microorganisms that act as decomposers in anaerobic ecosystems , such as sediments , marshes and sewage @-@ treatment works . + After the completion of her refit , the ship escorted local convoys in and around Halifax until 15 January 1941 when she was transferred to Greenock and assigned to the 10th Escort Group of the Mid @-@ Ocean Escort Force that was based there . Assiniboine rescued survivors from SS Anchises on 28 February and was damaged in a collision with MV Lairdswood on 5 April . Her repairs were not completed until 22 May and she was transferred to St. John 's , Newfoundland in June to reinforce escort forces in the Western Atlantic . In early August , Assiniboine , her sister Restigouche and the ex @-@ American destroyer HMS Ripley , escorted the battleship Prince of Wales to Placentia Bay where Prime Minister Winston Churchill met President Franklin Roosevelt for the first time . + A significant form of marketing was done by the release of videos . While Bungie often partnered with other companies to create advertisements , they also produced their own video documentaries , or " ViDocs " , detailing the behind @-@ the @-@ scenes development of aspects of Halo 3 , including redesigning enemy Brutes , additions to multiplayer , and other game features . The first ViDoc was released shortly after the game 's announcement and was a " making @-@ of " style video , while the final ViDoc made its debut on September 20 , 2007 . + The 1499 Madonna panel is a free adaption , in that the artist has changed and repositioned a number of elements . However , art historians usually agree that they are to the detriment of the balance and impact of the composition . The panel attributed to Gossaert shows even more significant , though perhaps more successful , alterations , including shifting the centre of balance by adding a section to the right @-@ hand side , dressing the Virgin entirely in dark blue and changing her facial features . Both copies omit the two pools of bright light on the floor across from her , thus removing the mystical element of van Eyck 's original , perhaps because its significance was not grasped by the later artists . That Gossaert followed other aspects of the original so closely , however , is evidence of the high regard he held for van Eyck 's technical and aesthetic ability , and his version has been seen by some as a homage . The Master of 1499 's admiration for van Eyck can be seen in his left @-@ hand panel , which contains many features reminiscent of van Eyck 's Arnolfini Portrait , including the rendering of the ceiling beams and the colour and texture of the red fabrics . + Once we sent out the invitations , there was instantly a lot of ( Internet ) chatter about why we invited certain people . Then there was chatter leading up to the trip , and there was chatter when everyone got back . And they instantly posted all of their photos , which I love . And then they will blog again when the episode runs . With the traditional media , when do you get that kind of coverage ? + Eight militants were killed in the Aka Khel area of Khyber Agency , in clashes with Pakistani security forces . A militant hideout was also destroyed during the clashes . + I 'll be offering my vision when my campaign begins . And it will be comprehensive and sweeping . And I hope that it will be compelling enough to draw people toward it . I feel that it will be . But it will emerge from my dialogue with the American people . I 've traveled to every part of this country during the last six years . During my service in the United States Congress , I took the initiative in creating the Internet . I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country 's economic growth and environmental protection , improvements in our educational system . + The intake design for Concorde 's engines was especially critical . The intakes had to provide low distortion levels ( to prevent engine surge ) and high efficiency for all likely ambient temperatures to be met in cruise . They had to provide adequate subsonic performance for diversion cruise and low engine @-@ face distortion at take @-@ off . They also had to provide an alternate path for excess intake air during engine throttling or shutdowns . The variable intake features required to meet all these requirements consisted of front and rear ramps , a dump door , an auxiliary inlet and a ramp bleed to the exhaust nozzle . + Three days after the fall of Fort Washington , the Patriots abandoned Fort Lee . Washington and the army retreated through New Jersey and crossed the Delaware River into Pennsylvania northwest of Trenton , pursued as far as New Brunswick , New Jersey by British forces . After about one month , on the night of December 25 – 26 , 1776 , Washington crossed the Delaware and defeated the Hessian garrison under the command of Rall at Trenton . Washington went on to defeat the British next at Princeton , which revived the morale of the American army and the colonies affected by the fall of Fort Washington . + McGrattan attended the Boston Bruins camp on a try @-@ out basis , and earned a one @-@ year contract with the team . He was assigned to the Providence Bruins to begin the 2010 – 11 season and spent the entire campaign in the AHL . The Bruins traded him to the Anaheim Ducks , along with Sean Zimmerman , in exchange for David Laliberte and Stefan Chaput on February 27 , 2011 . He was assigned to the Syracuse Crunch , where he set a franchise record for shots in one game with 13 in a March 12 game against the Rochester Americans . McGrattan scored 10 goals combined between Providence and Syracuse , the highest single @-@ season total of his AHL career . + In the United States , Irresistible debuted at number six on the Billboard 200 , the week dated June 23 , 2001 . It sold 120 @,@ 000 copies in its first week , a major improvement over Sweet Kisses , which sold just 65 @,@ 000 copies in its first week . However , the album dropped to number twelve the following week , before falling to number twenty @-@ five the week after . The album stayed on the charts for just sixteen weeks , and was ranked at number 171 on the Billboard 200 @-@ year @-@ end albums chart . It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipments of 500 @,@ 000 copies in the country , and as of February 2009 , Irresistible had sold 755 @,@ 000 copies in the US . In Canada , Irresistible debuted at number fifteen on the Canadian Albums Chart for the week dated June 23 , 2001 . It ascended to its peak of number thirteen the following week before dropping out of the top twenty the week after . Irresistible was certified gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association ( CRIA ) in April 2005 , for shipments of 50 @,@ 000 units . + All but a handful of Smetana 's compositions before his departure for Gothenburg had been piano works . Some of these early pieces have been dismissed by music historian Harold Schonberg as " bombastic virtuoso rhetoric derived from Liszt " . Under Proksch , however , Smetana acquired more polish , as revealed in works such as the G minor Sonata of 1846 and the E @-@ flat Polka of the same year . The set of Six Characteristic Pieces of 1848 was dedicated to Liszt , who described it as " the most outstanding , finely felt and finely finished pieces that have recently come to my note . " In this period Smetana planned a cycle of so @-@ called " album leaves " , short pieces in every major and minor key , after the manner of Chopin 's Preludes . The project became somewhat disorganised ; in the pieces completed , some keys are repeated while others are unrepresented . After Smetana 's final return from Gothenburg , when he committed himself primarily to the development of Czech opera , he wrote nothing for the piano for 13 years . + Nelson , who on surveying the bay on the morning of 2 August said , " Victory is not a name strong enough for such a scene " , remained at anchor in Aboukir Bay for the next two weeks , preoccupied with recovering from his wound , writing dispatches , and assessing the military situation in Egypt using documents captured on board one of the prizes . Nelson 's head wound was recorded as being " three inches long " with " the cranium exposed for one inch " . He suffered pain from the injury for the rest of his life and was badly scarred , styling his hair to disguise it as much as possible . As their commander recovered , his men stripped the wrecks of useful supplies and made repairs to their ships and prizes . + Insect wing muscle is a strictly aerobic tissue . Per unit protein it consumes fuel and oxygen at rates taking place in a very concentrated and highly organized tissue so that the steady @-@ state rates per unit volume represent an absolute record in biology . The fuel and oxygen rich blood is carried to the muscles through diffusion occurring in large amounts , in order to maintain the high level of energy used during flight . Many wing muscles are large and may be as large as 10 mm in length and 2 mm in width . Moreover , in some Diptera the fibres are of giant dimensions . For instance , in the very active Rutilia , the cross @-@ section is 1800 µm long and more than 500 µm wide . The transport of fuel and oxygen from the surroundings to the sites of consumption and the reverse transport of carbon dioxide therefore represent a challenge to the biologist both in relation to transport in the liquid phase and in the intricate system of air tubes , i.e. in the tracheal system . + In 1992 , White 's mother founded the national nonprofit Ryan White Foundation . The foundation worked to increase awareness of HIV / AIDS @-@ related issues , with a focus on hemophiliacs like Ryan White , and on families caring for relatives with the disease . The foundation was active throughout the 1990s , with donations reaching $ 300 @,@ 000 a year in 1997 . Between 1997 and 2000 , however , AIDS donations declined nationwide by 21 % , and the Ryan White Foundation saw its donation level drop to $ 100 @,@ 000 a year . In 2000 , White 's mother closed the foundation , and merged its remaining assets with AIDS Action , a larger charity . She became a spokeswoman for AIDS activism and continues to arrange speaking events through the site devoted to her son , ryanwhite.com. White 's high school , Hamilton Heights , has had a student @-@ government sponsored annual Aids Walk , with proceeds going to a Ryan White Scholarship Fund . + Howard wrote intentionally cynical lyrics to " Shivers " regarding relationships and suicide . According to Kelsey Munro of the Sydney Morning Herald , the song " exhibits Howard 's enduring gallows humour in its wry treatment of the overwrought protagonist " . The first lyrics " I 've been contemplating suicide / but it really doesn 't suit my style " have been also branded by the Sydney Morning Herald 's Jake Wilson as " famous opening lines " and typical of Howard 's " wry , guarded romanticism " . + His mother , Queen Hedvig Eleonora , remained the formal regent until Charles XI attained his majority on 18 December 1672 , but she was careful not to embroil herself in political conflicts . During his first appearances in parliament , Charles spoke to the government through her . He would whisper the questions he had in her ear , and she would ask them aloud and clearly for him . As an adolescent , Charles devoted himself to sports , exercise , and his favourite pastime of bear @-@ hunting . He appeared ignorant of the very rudiments of statecraft and almost illiterate . His main difficulties are now seen as evident signs of dyslexia , a disability that was poorly understood at the time . According to many contemporary sources , the king was considered poorly educated and therefore not qualified to conduct himself effectively in foreign affairs . Charles was dependent on his mother and advisors to interact with the foreign envoys since he had no foreign language skills apart from German and was ignorant of the world outside the Swedish borders . + The young couple was given Rosneath by his father at the time of their marriage . Deeply religious , Elizabeth had been raised in the Anglican faith but converted to the Church of Scotland upon her marriage , taking her first communion in the faith later that year . Like many of her predecessors , Elizabeth was a strong supporter of the Scottish Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Argyll and The Isles . The couple possessed similar interest in liberal politics . Elizabeth was dignified and cultured , and Lorne found in his new wife " more than all that had been told me by her numerous friends ... On some subjects , excepting philosophy and the natural sciences , she was more widely read than I was at the time . " + Cambridge 's boat was built specifically for the race by Edward Searle of Simmons boat yard and was 57 @.@ 5 feet ( 17 @.@ 5 m ) in length . The Oxford vessel was the same as that used in the previous year 's race , a 54 @-@ foot ( 16 m ) long boat built by Matthew Taylor of Newcastle . The race was umpired by Joseph William Chitty who had rowed for Oxford twice in 1849 ( in the March and December races ) and the 1852 race . + Although the design of the reactor was not yet complete , DuPont began construction of the plutonium semiworks on February 2 , 1943 , on an isolated 112 @-@ acre ( 0 @.@ 5 km2 ) site in the Bethel Valley about 10 miles ( 16 km ) southwest of Oak Ridge officially known as the X @-@ 10 area . There was a chemical separation plant , research laboratories , waste storage area , training facility for Hanford staff , and administrative and support facilities that included a laundry , cafeteria , first aid center and fire station . Because of the subsequent decision to construct water @-@ cooled reactors at Hanford , only the chemical separation plant operated as a true pilot . The semiworks eventually became known as the Clinton Laboratories , and was operated by the University of Chicago as part of the Metallurgical Project . + Oxford were coached by G. C. Bourne who had rowed for the university in the 1882 and 1883 races , Stanley Garton ( who had rowed three times between 1909 and 1911 ) and E. D. Horsfall ( who had rowed in the three races prior to the First World War ) . Cambridge 's coaches were Francis Escombe , P. Haig @-@ Thomas ( four @-@ time Blue who had rowed between 1902 and 1905 ) , Sir Henry Howard ( coach of the Lady Margaret Boat Club ) and David Alexander Wauchope ( who had rowed in the 1895 race ) . For the seventeenth year the umpire was Old Etonian Frederick I. Pitman who had rowed for Cambridge in the 1884 , 1885 and 1886 races . + Hill has participated in various television productions , such as Survival of the Fittest , which she won four seasons in a row , from 1980 to 1984 ; she beat Olympic athletes at rope climbing and cross @-@ country running . It was rock climbing legend and personal hero Beverly Johnson who first asked Hill to compete . The inaugural year of the competition , the first prize for the men in the competition was US $ 15 @,@ 000 and for the women , US $ 5 @,@ 000 . Angered , Hill asked for parity , arguing that since the women were competing in four events and the men six , the women should at least be awarded $ 10 @,@ 000 . She proposed a boycott to the other female competitors , negotiating a deal with the producer that the prize money would be raised the next year and she could compete again . In her autobiography , Hill writes that she heard a rumor that NBC canceled the women 's half of the show because the producers could not find anyone to beat her . She " became increasingly aware of how few women were pushing the limits of climbing and endurance like I was , and of how my passion had led me very much into a man 's world " . During the early 1980s Hill also appeared on The Guinness Game , That 's Incredible ! , and Ripley 's Believe it or Not . She describes her feat of climbing over a hot @-@ air balloon at 6 @,@ 000 feet for That 's Incredible ! as " perhaps the most ridiculous stunt I ever did " . Despite the earlier television appearances Hill attributes her fame to a 1982 poster for the company Patagonia that showed a photograph of her climbing . + Ion Creangă was posthumously granted several honors , and is commemorated by a number of institutions in both Romania and neighboring Moldova . These include the Bojdeuca building in Iași , which , in 1918 , was opened as the first memorial house in Romania . His direct descendants include Horia Creangă , one of the leading Romanian architects during the interwar period . + One of the party 's first tasks on arriving in Italy was to hand Alba over to Byron , who was living in Venice . He had agreed to raise her so long as Claire had nothing more to do with her . The Shelleys then embarked on a roving existence , never settling in any one place for long . Along the way , they accumulated a circle of friends and acquaintances who often moved with them . The couple devoted their time to writing , reading , learning , sightseeing , and socialising . The Italian adventure was , however , blighted for Mary Shelley by the deaths of both her children — Clara , in September 1818 in Venice , and William , in June 1819 in Rome . These losses left her in a deep depression that isolated her from Percy Shelley , who wrote in his notebook : + In May 2012 , the unemployment rate in Canberra was 3 @.@ 4 % which was lower than the national unemployment rate of 5 @.@ 1 % . As a result of low unemployment and substantial levels of public sector and commercial employment , Canberra has the highest average level of disposable income of any Australian capital city . The gross average weekly wage in Canberra is $ 1702 compared with the national average of $ 1485 @.@ 80 ( May 2013 ) . + There are four local weekly newspapers providing news on the Thanet district area . Isle Of Thanet KM Extra is owned by the KM Group , and the Isle of Thanet Gazette , Thanet Adscene and Thanet Times are owned by Trinity Mirror . Isle Of Thanet KM Extra and Thanet Adscene are free newspapers , whereas the other two are paid @-@ for . KOS publish newspapers covering this area . + The Time of Our Lives received generally positive reviews , earning a collective score of 63 out of 100 on Metacritic . Bill Lamb of About.com said , " Cyrus is developing one of the more distinctive vocal instruments in current pop music , and her songs are turning slowly to reflective adult concerns . Consistent growth and improvement is the key here , and looks likely to turn Miley Cyrus into a long @-@ term pop star . " Lamb did , however , state that the ballads on The Time of Our Lives were throwaways . Heather Phares of Allmusic thought otherwise , saying that the EP 's highlights came when Cyrus " lets her inner rock chick and ballad @-@ singing diva come to the fore . " Phares stated that " If Breakout began to establish Miley Cyrus as a singing star in her own right , free of Hannah Montana baggage , then this Walmart Exclusive EP is another confident step in that direction . " Phares concluded that the EP was a good representation of Cyrus 's vocal growth and presumed that her vocal abilities would enhance further as she grew into an adult . Mikeal Wood of Entertainment Weekly graded The Time of Lives a B + because of its execution of various musical styles and genres . + The episode 's story focuses on couple Nikki Fernandez ( Kiele Sanchez ) and Paulo ( Rodrigo Santoro ) . The flashbacks reveal their lives before arriving on the island , and what they have been doing between day one and day eighty @-@ one . Boone Carlyle ( Ian Somerhalder ) returned for the fifth time since his death late in the first season . Furthermore , Ethan ( William Mapother ) and Dr. Arzt ( Daniel Roebuck ) reprised their guest roles in flashbacks . The episode got a mixed response from critics and fans , with positive reception considering it an entertaining send @-@ off to two unpopular characters , but negative reviews deeming it unnecessary . + Warfare on the North American frontier was brutal , and the killing of prisoners , the targeting of civilians , and other atrocities were widespread . The ruthlessness and treachery of the conflict was a reflection of a growing divide between the separate populations of the British colonists and Native Americans . Contrary to popular belief , the British government did not issue the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in reaction to Pontiac 's War , though the conflict did provide an impetus for the application of the Proclamation 's Indian clauses . This proved unpopular with British colonists , and may have been one of the early contributing factors to the American Revolution . + The 1st Division departed Australia from Albany , Western Australia on 1 November 1914 in convoy of 10 transports escorted by several British , Australian and Japanese warships . Initially bound for British @-@ controlled Egypt , with a stopover in Ceylon , the convoy had been delayed several times due to fears of interception by German warships in the area . These fears later proved valid when the German cruiser Emden was sighted off Cocos Island . As the convoy steered to avoid the threat , the Australian cruiser HMAS Sydney , engaged the Emden with her heavier guns and after an engagement that lasted only twenty @-@ five minutes , the Sydney emerged victorious . + The Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine announced in Position Statement in 1988 that " Fighting does cause injuries , which range from fractures of the hands and face to lacerations and eye injuries . At present , it is an endemic and ritualized blot on the reputation of the North American game . " + On Tuesday night a pep rally is held at the local car dealership . The owner and host is Buddy Garrity , who is also the father of Jason Street 's girlfriend Lyla . Coach Taylor is surrounded by members of the local community questioning him about the game . It is gradually emerging how important football is to the town , and the great responsibility that rests on Taylor 's shoulders . His wife Tami , meanwhile , is reluctantly recruited by the society wives to join their book club . Riggins ' girlfriend Tyra Collette tries to stoke up trouble by flirting with both Street and Smash . Wednesday goes by with a team visit to a group of elementary school football players who idolize the older boys . The two teams recite the Lord 's Prayer together . On Thursday night , the night before the game , Street and Riggins are at a party . Riggins lays out his plan of Street going to the National Football League and Riggins living off one percent of Street 's salary . Then they can retire to a ranch where Riggins will act as Street 's caretaker . They make a toast to " Texas Forever " . + The cemetery 's headstones are oriented both to the east and to the west . The majority are simple in design , inscribed with birth and death dates , and consist of a combination of rounded , arched stones , rectangular stones , and pyramidal @-@ shaped obelisks that appear to be cut from limestone . In the cemetery 's southern section are several small rectangular stones that probably serve as footstones . Beginning around 1950 , the gravestones erected in the cemetery became more intricate with polished granite surfaces lying atop rough @-@ cut stone foundations . + International and local media criticized the military government for inadequate warnings prior to Giri 's landfall in the country . However , the junta claims to have informed the public appropriately . Little assistance had reached thousands of survivors days after the storm 's passage , fueling anger from local media sources . Government relief slowly reached the area ; however , workers only cleared debris left by the storm and only encouraged residents to rebuild by giving them the supplies needed to do so . Further criticism was made about the government withholding information on the loss of life and scale of damage . Requests were also made to postpone a national election for residents in Arakan State ; however , no response was given and the elections were still planned to be held on November 7 . + Tropical Depression Seven developed from a tropical wave on September 15 , while located south of Cape Verde . It tracked west @-@ northwestward and intensified into Tropical Storm Georges on September 16 . Favorable conditions such as warm sea surface temperature and good upper @-@ level outflow allowed the storm to rapidly deepen . By September 20 , Georges peaked as a 155 mph ( 250 km / h ) Category 4 hurricane . However , it weakened due to increasing vertical wind shear and winds were 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) when the storm made landfall in Antigua , Saint Kitts and Nevis , and Puerto Rico on September 21 . Georges made another landfall in the Dominican Republic with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km / h ) on September 22 . It weakened significantly over Hispaniola , and late on September 23 , Georges struck eastern Cuba with winds of 75 mph ( 120 km / h ) . The storm tracked inland near the north coast of Cuba , retaining hurricane @-@ force winds . On September 25 , the storm struck Key West with winds of 105 mph ( 165 km / h ) . After heading northwestward for three days , Georges struck Biloxi at the same intensity . Georges quickly weakened to a tropical depression on September 29 , by which time it turned eastward through the Southeastern United States . By October 1 , it dissipated close to the Atlantic Ocean near the Florida @-@ Georgia border . + In the 1936 English season , in which Yorkshire finished second to Derbyshire in the Championship , Verity took 216 wickets , the highest seasonal total of his career , at an average of 13 @.@ 18 , which placed him second in the national averages . Against Kent , he returned nine wickets for 12 runs and took 15 wickets in the game , one of seven games in which he captured 10 or more wickets . In addition , he scored his highest aggregate of runs , accumulating 855 runs at an average of 31 @.@ 66 ; at one point , Verity led the Yorkshire batting averages . Playing for his county against the Indian touring team , Verity achieved his highest first @-@ class innings in England with 96 not out . He played in all three Test matches against India , a team which failed to live up to expectations and suffered internal divisions . G. O. B. " Gubby " Allen , the England captain , won the toss in the first Test and bowled first on the advice of Verity , but the latter was less successful than expected and Allen later described this as one of the few occasions he saw him bowl poorly . India established a first innings lead , but were bowled out for 93 in their second innings and easily lost the match ; Verity took four for 17 . The second Test was a draw in which he took four for 41 in the first innings and scored 66 , his highest Test score . England won the final Test to take the series 1 – 0 ; Verity took four wickets in the game . In the series he took 15 wickets at an average of 15 @.@ 20 , finishing top of the England bowling averages . He also appeared for the Players against the Gentlemen and in a Test trial for the North against the South . Regarded as a certainty to tour Australia during the 1936 – 37 , Verity was among the first seven players selected and his name was announced before the second Test against India . + As people may continue to experience significant symptoms of CO poisoning long after their blood carboxyhemoglobin concentration has returned to normal , presenting to examination with a normal carboxyhemoglobin level ( which may happen in late states of poisoning ) does not rule out poisoning . + Hurricane Joan 's path through the southern Caribbean in late October was highly unusual . Most October storms in the Atlantic gravitate towards the northern portion of the Caribbean , and often recurve quickly . Joan took the southernmost path of a tropical cyclone since a June system in 1933 , although Hurricane Irene in 1971 took a path that was just north of Joan 's . Joan @-@ Miriam was also unusual in that it survived passage from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean . Only seven other storms have been known to survive the passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . + Hernan rapidly weakened overnight and was barely a Category 2 in the afternoon hours of August 10 as it moved over cooler waters . The erosion of the eyewall was later found to be caused by an eyewall replacement cycle that rapidly completed itself during the afternoon . Continuing to slowly weaken , Hernan was soon downgraded to a strong Category 1 . The newly formed eye began to shrink and deteriorate through the early afternoon , but Hernan briefly stopped weakening . Initially , Hernan 's strong circulation allowed it to maintain hurricane status over 24 ° C waters . + In 2013 , ten years since its implementation , TfL reported that the congestion charging scheme resulted in a 10 % reduction in traffic volumes from baseline conditions , and an overall reduction of 11 % in vehicle kilometres in London between 2000 and 2012 . Despite these gains , traffic speeds have also been getting progressively slower over the past decade , particularly in central London . TfL explains that the historic decline in traffic speeds is most likely due to interventions that have reduced the effective capacity of the road network in order to improve the urban environment , increase road safety and prioritise public transport , pedestrian and cycle traffic , as well as an increase in road works by utilities and general development activity since 2006 . TfL concludes that while levels of congestion in central London are close to pre @-@ charging levels , the effectiveness of the congestion charge in reducing traffic volumes means that conditions would be worse without the Congestion Charging scheme . + Tranmere Rovers started the season at home against the previous season 's play @-@ off semi @-@ finalists York City . A ninety @-@ fourth minute James Rowe goal earned Rovers a draw after Keith Lowe opened the scoring in the middle of the second half . Six players earned their first competitive caps for Rovers , while ex @-@ Tranmere goalkeeper Jason Mooney took his place in York 's starting line @-@ up . + Several days later , two Greek women reported having seen the boy walking towards the city of Rhodes accompanied by four Jews . The women claimed that one of the Jews was Eliakim Stamboli , who was arrested , questioned , and subjected to five hundred blows of the bastinado . On February 23 , he was interrogated again and tortured in the presence of many dignitaries , including the governor , the qadi ( Muslim judge ) , the Greek archbishop , and European consuls . Jews of Rhodes reported that Stamboli was " loaded with chains , many stripes were inflicted upon him and red @-@ hot wires were run through his nose , burning bones were applied to his head and a very heavy stone was laid upon his breast , insomuch as he was reduced to the point of death . " Under torture , Stamboli confessed to the ritual murder charge and incriminated other Jews , opening the door to further arrests . Some half dozen Jews were accused of the crime and tortured , and the chief rabbi was intensely questioned as to whether Jews practice ritual murder . + The series debuted on BBC One with a 60 @-@ minute special , " Invasion of the Bane " , on 1 January 2007 , and broadcast through to 2011 . It was nominated for a British Academy Children 's Award in 2008 in the Drama category , and for a BAFTA Cymru in 2009 in the Children 's Drama category . The programme won a Royal Television Society 2010 award for Best Children 's Drama . + Stephen forced his father to cede all the lands of the Kingdom of Hungary to the east of the Danube to him and adopted the title of junior king in 1262 . In two years , a civil war broke out between father and son , because Stephen accused Béla of planning to disinherit him . They concluded a peace treaty in 1266 , but confidence was never restored between them . Stephen succeeded his father , who died on 3 May 1270 , without difficulties , but his sister , Anna and his father 's closest advisors fled to the Kingdom of Bohemia . Ottokar II invaded Hungary in the spring of 1271 , but Stephen routed him . In next summer , a rebellious lord captured and imprisoned Stephen 's son , Ladislaus . Shortly thereafter , Stephen unexpectedly fell ill and died . + Since the day after the fall of the town , Faya @-@ Largeau was subjected to a sustained air bombardment , using Su @-@ 22 and Mirage F @-@ 1s from the Aouzou air base , along with Tu @-@ 22 bombers from Sabha . Within ten days , a large ground force had been assembled east and west of Faya @-@ Largeau by first ferrying men , armor , and artillery by air to Sabha , Kufra and the Aouzou airfield , and then by shorter @-@ range transport planes to the area of conflict . The fresh Libyan forces amounted to 11 @,@ 000 mostly regular troops , and eighty combat aircraft participated in the offensive ; however , the Libyans maintained their traditional role of providing fire support , and occasional tank charges , for the assaults of the GUNT , which could count on 3 @,@ 000 – 4 @,@ 000 men on this occasion . + Ian David Craig , OAM ( 12 June 1935 – 16 November 2014 ) was an Australian cricketer who represented the Australian national team in 11 Tests between 1953 and 1958 . A right @-@ handed batsman , Craig holds the records for being the youngest Australian to make a first @-@ class double century , appear in a Test match , and captain his country in a Test match . Burdened by the public expectation of being the " next Bradman " , Craig 's career did not fulfil its early promise . In 1957 , he was appointed Australian captain , leading a young team as part of a regeneration plan following the decline of the national team in the mid @-@ 1950s , but a loss of form and illness forced him out of the team after one season . Craig made a comeback , but work commitments forced him to retire from first @-@ class cricket at only 26 years of age . + 2005 " Merry Christmas ? ? ? " , three question marks represent the budget cut for the tuition of the " Scholars of the Nation " ( " Iskolar ng Bayan " ) the backpay and cost of living allowance woes of the University of the Philippines employees ; and the implementation of the EVAT + Shortly after entering Greensboro , NC 68 meets Interstate 40 / US 421 , and becomes a limited access freeway after a traffic signal at Triad Center Drive . Continuing north as a divided four @-@ lane highway , NC 68 has junctions with W. Market Street ( Colfax exit ) and Bryan Boulevard , the exit for Piedmont Triad International Airport . The road downgrades to an undivided primary road at the Pleasant Ridge Road junction . From there , the route heads north through the heart of Oak Ridge , North Carolina , passing the Oak Ridge Military Academy at the route 's intersection with NC 150 . After crossing the Haw River into Stokesdale , NC 68 crosses US 158 and joins NC 65 for a short 1 @-@ mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) concurrency , before splitting to the northeast en route to its northern terminus at NC 220 in Rockingham County . + A Medium wave radio station is operated by All India Radio , with programs in Tamil , English and Hindi . Five FM radio stations operate from Coimbatore – Rainbow FM , Suryan FM , Radio Mirchi , Radio City and Hello FM . All these private radio stations air exclusively Tamil based programs , including film music . Television relay started in 1985 from Delhi Doordarshan and in 1986 , after inception of the repeater tower at Kodaikanal , telecast from Madras commenced . In 2005 , Doordarshan opened its studio in Coimbatore . Television services are accessible through DTH or digital cable . + The scriptural texts for tefillin are obscure in literal meaning . For example , Deuteronomy 11 : 18 is one of the standard texts referenced as supporting the obligation , but does not designate what specifically to " bind upon your arm , " and the definition of totafot between your eyes is not obvious . It is the Talmud , the authoritative oral tradition for Rabbinic Judaism , which explains what are to be bound to the body and the form of tefillin . + No. 4 Elementary Flying Training School ( No. 4 EFTS ) was a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) pilot training unit that operated during World War II . It was one of twelve elementary flying training schools employed by the RAAF to provide introductory flight instruction to new pilots as part of Australia 's contribution to the Empire Air Training Scheme . No. 4 EFTS was established in January 1940 at Mascot , New South Wales , and initially operated in conjunction with civilian flying organisations based at Mascot and Newcastle . The school was disbanded in April 1942 , and its operations transferred to No. 6 Elementary Flying School at Tamworth . + " Don 't You Wanna Stay " was covered by Colton Dixon and Skylar Laine in the eleventh season of American Idol . Natalie Finn of E ! gave a mixed review of the pair 's performance , writing " Skylar handled Kelly Clarkson better than Colton played Jason Aldean on " Don 't You Wanna Stay , " but she 's the country girl , so it made sense . " Brian Mansfield of USA Today felt that the song was out of Dixon 's comfort zone and a little out of Laine 's range . Gil Kaufman of MTV remarked that the chemistry between the pair was more like cold fusion . Jennifer Still of Digital Spy said the performance " isn 't anything incredible " . + It is currently a widely held view that Gettysburg was a decisive victory for the Union , but the term is considered imprecise . It is inarguable that Lee 's offensive on July 3 was turned back decisively and his campaign in Pennsylvania was terminated prematurely ( although the Confederates at the time argued that this was a temporary setback and that the goals of the campaign were largely met ) . However , when the more common definition of " decisive victory " is intended — an indisputable military victory of a battle that determines or significantly influences the ultimate result of a conflict — historians are divided . For example , David J. Eicher called Gettysburg a " strategic loss for the Confederacy " and James M. McPherson wrote that " Lee and his men would go on to earn further laurels . But they never again possessed the power and reputation they carried into Pennsylvania those palmy summer days of 1863 . " + Dusky dolphins from Argentina and southwest Africa separated 2000 generations ago from an ancestral Atlantic population and subsequently diverged without much gene flow . Most populations have low genetic diversity , with the Peruvian population being an exception . Possible hybrids of dusky dolphins have been described with a long @-@ beaked common dolphin and a southern right whale dolphin . There are four subspecies classified ; ( Lagenorhynchus obscurus obscurus ) , ( L. o. fitroyi ) , ( L. o. posidonia ) and ( L. o. superciliosis ) . + Muḥammad ( Arabic : محمد ; c . 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE ) is the central figure of Islam and widely regarded as its founder by non @-@ Muslims . He is known to Muslims as the " Holy Prophet " , almost all of whom consider him to be the last prophet sent by God to mankind to restore Islam , which they believe to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam , Abraham , Moses , Jesus , and other prophets . He united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings , practices , and the Quran , which Muslims believe was revealed to him by God , formed the basis of Islamic religious belief . + The IUCN listed this crocodile as being " Vulnerable " in its Red List of Threatened Species in 1986 and 1988 , but changed the assessment to " Least Concern " in 1996 . At the time it was stated that the animal has a large area of suitable habitat and seemed to be plentiful . Its status has not been reassessed since then . It is included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) . + The official soundtracks of Missamma and Missiamma were composed by S. Rajeswara Rao , the lyrics of which were written by Pingali Nagendrarao and Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass for the Telugu and Tamil versions respectively . The sound mixing process was supervised by A. Krishnan and Siva Ram . It was processed by N. C. Sen Gupta and was orchestrated by A. Krishnamurthy . + M / Sgt. Kouma , a tank commander in Company A , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . His unit was engaged in supporting infantry elements on the Naktong River front . Near midnight on August 31 , a hostile force estimated at 500 crossed the river and launched a fierce attack against the infantry positions , inflicting heavy casualties . A withdrawal was ordered and his armored unit was given the mission of covering the movement until a secondary position could be established . The enemy assault overran 2 tanks , destroyed 1 and forced another to withdraw . Suddenly M / Sgt. Kouma discovered that his tank was the only obstacle in the path of the hostile onslaught . Holding his ground , he gave fire orders to his crew and remained in position throughout the night , fighting off repeated enemy attacks . During 1 fierce assault , the enemy surrounded his tank and he leaped from the armored turret , exposing himself to a hail of hostile fire , manned the .50 caliber machine gun mounted on the rear deck , and delivered pointblank fire into the fanatical foe . His machine gun emptied , he fired his pistol and threw grenades to keep the enemy from his tank . After more than 9 hours of constant combat and close @-@ in fighting , he withdrew his vehicle to friendly lines . During the withdrawal through 8 miles of hostile territory , M / Sgt. Kouma continued to inflict casualties upon the enemy and exhausted his ammunition in destroying 3 hostile machine gun positions . During this action , M / Sgt. Kouma killed an estimated 250 enemy soldiers . His magnificent stand allowed the infantry sufficient time to reestablish defensive positions . Rejoining his company , although suffering intensely from his wounds , he attempted to resupply his tank and return to the battle area . While being evacuated for medical treatment , his courage was again displayed when he requested to return to the front . M / Sgt. Kouma 's superb leadership , heroism , and intense devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army . + Initially , after arriving from Palestine , the battalion was committed to forming a block on the road between Damascus and Deraa ; they were later committed to an attack to sever the Beirut road around Mezze , as part of wider fighting around Damascus on 20 – 22 June . Operating with British and Indian forces on the right flank , they then launched an unsuccessful action at Jebel Mazar on 24 – 28 June , where they were tasked with capturing the high ground overlooking the main road , along which the Australians were advancing . The battalion came under command of the re @-@ formed 17th Brigade , which was reconstituted to bring the 7th Division up to full strength as it operated along the coast . Despite being well below strength – consisting of just two companies with a total of 300 men – it joined the fighting at Damour on 6 – 10 July , advancing along the Darmour River and leading the 17th Brigade 's advance . Despite heavy fighting the Allied forces slowly advanced simultaneously along the coast and inland , finally overcoming the Vichy French defences . Following the armistice on 14 July , the troops remained in Syria until January 1942 preparing defences and undertaking other garrison duties . The battalion 's casualties during the short campaign amounted to 16 killed and 77 wounded . + During the season it became increasingly clear that the player would be joining a bigger club . Amid reported interest from a list of clubs including Manchester City , Arsenal , Leeds United , Roma , Internazionale , reportedly willing to pay around € 3 million for the player and then loan him back to Albacete for a season , and Deportivo La Coruña , who agreed terms with the club but were unable to agree with Camaño , Pablo signed a four @-@ year contract with Atlético Madrid for a fee of € 3.5m plus add @-@ ons . He was reunited with Ferrando , who had recently been appointed coach of Atlético . + Dunham scored a career @-@ high 32 points against Washington State in the Old Spice Classic , a tournament record . As a result , Dunham was named to the Old Spice Classic All @-@ Tournament Team . Through the first nine games , Dunham averaged 18 @.@ 7 points per game and shot 46 percent from 3 @-@ point range . He was named Big East Player of the Week on December 16 after contributing 25 points to lead Butler past the Purdue Boilermakers , 76 – 70 in the Crossroads Classic . Dunham had 30 points in a 99 – 94 double overtime loss to DePaul on January 9 and tied his career @-@ best with six three @-@ pointers , all of which came in the second half . + Until the 20th century , the marshes on Newark Bay were difficult to develop , as the marshes were essentially wilderness , with a few dumps , warehouses , and cemeteries on their edges . During the 20th century , the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was able to reclaim 68 acres ( 28 ha ) of the marshland for the further expansion of Newark Airport , as well as the growth of the port lands . + Diego Salvá Lezaun ( Pamplona , 1981 ) lived in Majorca and became a Givil Guard on August 25 , 2008 . He started working as an intern on January 31 , 2009 . A few months later , he suffered a motorbike accident which left him several weeks in coma . Once he recovered , he was assigned to the Palma Nova barracks , just four days before the attack took place . He was buried in Palma . + After the start of World War II in September , construction continued desultorily until October when it was suspended by the Admiralty for one year to release labour and material for escorts needed to protect merchant convoys . Construction of the 16 @-@ inch guns and their turrets was to continue , however . The question was raised again on 12 November 1940 and the decision to suspend construction was reaffirmed . All three ships ordered were cancelled in 1942 , but Lion 's keel was not scrapped until after the end of the war . Only four 16 @-@ inch guns , and no turrets , were ever completed . + The brolga is a tall bird with a large beak , long slender neck and stilt @-@ like legs . The sexes are indistinguishable in appearance though the females are usually a little smaller . The adult has a grey @-@ green , skin @-@ covered crown , and the face , cheeks and throat pouch are also featherless and are coral red . Other parts of the head are olive green and clothed in dark bristles . The gular pouch , which is particularly pendulous in adult males , is covered with such dense bristles as to make it appear black . The beak is greyish @-@ green , long and slender , and the iris is yellowish @-@ orange . The ear coverts appear as a grey patch of small feathers surrounded by red naked skin and the body plumage is silvery @-@ grey . The feathers on the back and the wing coverts have pale margins . The primary wing feathers are black and the secondaries grey . The legs and feet are greyish @-@ black . Juveniles lack the red band and have fully feathered heads with dark irises . A fully @-@ grown brolga can reach a height of 0 @.@ 7 to 1 @.@ 3 metres ( 2 ft 4 in to 4 ft 3 in ) and has a wingspan of 1 @.@ 7 to 2 @.@ 4 metres ( 5 ft 7 in to 7 ft 10 in ) . Adult males average slightly less than 7 kilograms ( 15 lb ) with females averaging a little under 6 kilograms ( 13 lb ) . The weight can range from 3 @.@ 7 to 8 @.@ 7 kilograms ( 8 @.@ 2 to 19 @.@ 2 lb ) . + In 1889 , when Hugh Trenchard was 16 years old , his father , who had become a solicitor , was declared bankrupt . After initially being removed from Hill Lands , the young Trenchard was only able to return thanks to the charity of his relatives . Trenchard failed the Woolwich examinations twice and was then relegated to applying for the Militia which had lower entry standards . Even the Militia 's examinations proved difficult for Trenchard and he failed in 1891 and 1892 . During this time , Trenchard underwent a period of training as a probationary subaltern with the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery . Following his return to Pritchard 's , Trenchard finally achieved a bare pass in March 1893 . At the age of 20 , he was gazetted as a second @-@ lieutenant in the Second Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers and posted to India . + The album 's credits include Clare Torry , a session singer and songwriter , and a regular at Abbey Road . She had worked on pop material and numerous cover albums , and after hearing one of those albums Parsons invited her to the studio to sing on Wright 's composition The Great Gig in the Sky . She declined this invitation as she wanted to watch Chuck Berry perform at the Hammersmith Odeon , but arranged to come in on the following Sunday . The band explained the concept behind the album , but were unable to tell her exactly what she should do . Gilmour was in charge of the session , and in a few short takes on a Sunday night Torry improvised a wordless melody to accompany Wright 's emotive piano solo . She was initially embarrassed by her exuberance in the recording booth , and wanted to apologise to the band – only to find them delighted with her performance . Her takes were then selectively edited to produce the version used on the track . For her contribution she was paid £ 30 , equivalent to about £ 360 in 2016 , but in 2004 she sued EMI and Pink Floyd for songwriting royalties , arguing that her contribution to " The Great Gig in the Sky " was substantial enough to be considered co @-@ authorship . The High Court agreed with her , but the terms of the settlement were not disclosed . All post @-@ 2005 pressings therefore credit Wright and Torry jointly for the song . + On 22 May 1787 , the first meeting of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade took place , bringing like @-@ minded British Quakers and Anglicans together in the same organisation for the first time . The committee chose to campaign against the slave trade rather than slavery itself , with many members believing that slavery would eventually disappear as a natural consequence of the abolition of the trade . Wilberforce , though involved informally , did not join the committee officially until 1791 . + A 35 @-@ episode anime television series adaptation , produced by Toei Animation and directed by Takashi Hisaoka . It aired from May 20 , 1983 to January 27 , 1984 on Fuji Television . The screenplay was written by : Shigeru Yanagawa , Tokio Tsuchiya , Hiroshi Toda , Tomomi Tsutsui , Takeshi Shudo and Yumi Asano . The character design used in the anime was provided by Yoshinori Kanemori , and the music was composed by Kōji Nishimura . The series was later released by Universal J to two DVD compilation volumes from February to March 2003 . A DVD box set was released by TC Entertainment in September 2014 . The opening theme is " Stop ! ! Hibari @-@ kun ! " ( ストップ ! ! ひばりくん ! ) sung by Yuki Yukino and the ending theme is " Kongara Connection " ( コンガラ ・ コネクション ) sung by Ai Hoshino . + The penultimate circuit saw the chase group , led by Merckx , shrink to five members and Thévenet 's lead dwindle to 35 " . The riders that remained in the chase group were Van Springel , Poulidor , Mariano Martínez , Merckx , and Giacinto Santambrogio . Van Springel was dropped by the Merckx group before Thévenet was caught and passed on the final climb of Mount Royal , with around 7 km ( 4 @.@ 3 mi ) remaining . The chase group led by Merckx broke into two groups of two , with Poulidor and Merckx riding together and Martinez and Santambrogio behind , together . The split was caused by a move made by Merckx with close to 5 km ( 3 @.@ 1 mi ) left . With two hundred meters remaining in the race , Merckx attacked and managed to open up a two @-@ second gap between himself and Poulidor as he crossed the finish line to win the race . + The main adobe , also called the Ygnacio del Valle adobe , is a 10 @,@ 000 square foot ( 929 m ² ) , twenty @-@ room , U @-@ shaped structure . When initially constructed in 1853 , it was an L @-@ shaped four @-@ room house connected with an external corredor ( as opposed to an interior hallway ) , as is typical of the Spanish Colonial style . It is unusual for its time period because around this time , the Monterey style was in vogue , as is evidenced by contemporaneous buildings in Santa Barbara . Los Alamos Ranch House in Santa Barbara County , and Rancho Guajome Adobe and Las Flores Adobe in San Diego County , all National Historic Landmarks , are built in a similar vein . + Lower temperature and pressure during the diagenesis process compared to other modes of hydrocarbon generation result in a lower maturation level of oil shale . Continuous burial and further heating and pressure could result in the production of oil and gas from the oil shale source rock . The largest deposits are found in the remains of large lakes such as the deposits of the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah , USA . Large lake oil shale basins are typically found in areas of block faulting or crustal warping due to mountain building . Deposits such as the Green River may be as much as 2 @,@ 000 feet ( 610 m ) and yield up to 40 gallons of oil for each ton ( 166 l / t ) of shale . + To comfort Tacloban people who suffered from the devastating disaster caused by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 , and Typhoon Hagupit a month prior , Pope Francis visited the storm @-@ ravaged city on January 17 . However , the schedule is significantly impacted by Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala , making thousands of pilgrims and even Pope himself have to wear a raincoat during the rain @-@ soaked Mass in the airport . Only several minutes after Pope Francis ’ own aircraft left the airport , a private jet was veered off the runway by strong winds of Mekkhala and eventually crashed . The 15 passengers on the plane were all safe , including many officials from the Cabinet of the Philippines . + Audition had its world premiere on October 2 , 1999 at the Vancouver International Film Festival . The premiere was part of a program of modern Japanese horror films at the festival , including Ring , Ring 2 , Shikoku and Gemini . Audition was screened at the 29th Rotterdam International Film Festival in Holland in early 2000 where it was shown as part of a Miike retrospective . Tom Mes stated that Audition received the most attention at Rotterdam , where it won the FIPRESCI Prize for the best film of competition . The FIPRESCI award was given by a jury of international film journalists , who grant this award during the Rotterdam International Film Festival . Only films not in competition qualify for the award . Audition also won the KNF Award , voted by the Circle of Dutch Film journalists . + In the 1682 assembly of the Riksdag of the Estates , the king put forth his suggestion for military reform , whereby each of the lands of Sweden were to have 1 @,@ 200 soldiers at the ready , at all times , and two farms were to provide accommodations for one soldier . His soldiers were known as Caroleans , trained to be skilled and preferring to attack rather than defend . Savaging and looting were strictly forbidden . Soldier huts around the country were the most visible part of the new Swedish allotment system . However , Charles also modernized the military techniques and worked to improve the overall skill and knowledge of the officers by sending them abroad to study . + Following their collision , Hamilton and Rosberg were summoned to the stewards after the race but neither received a penalty , as the stewards rated their crash as a racing incident , with no driver in particular to blame . It emerged that Rosberg had chosen the wrong engine mode for the start , being down on power which led to Hamilton going for a passing manoeuvre . However , Rosberg remained convinced that he had done nothing wrong , saying : " I made it very clear I wasn 't going to leave any space on the inside and I was very surprised he went for the gap " . While Hamilton apologised to the team after the incident , he refused to accept blame for it . Opinions about the incident varied : While Mercedes 's executive chairman Niki Lauda blamed Hamilton for the crash , former F1 driver Anthony Davidson said on Sky Sports F1 that Rosberg 's move was " very aggressive " . Three @-@ time world champion Jackie Stewart said after the race that Mercedes should fine Hamilton for the crash : " Hamilton is to blame . Rosberg was allowed to protect himself . You don ’ t go for it on the first lap . " Mercedes 's head of motorsport Toto Wolff stressed after the race that the team would continue to let their drivers race against each other freely , a decision praised by former world champion Alain Prost . While Rosberg said after the race that he comtemplated having a talk with Hamilton about the situation , Mercedes later decided that they did " not need clear @-@ the @-@ air talks " . However , it later emerged that the pair did have a conversation about the incident before the next race in Monaco , which , according to Hamilton , was marked by " pure respect " . It was Mercedes 's first double retirement since the 2011 Australian Grand Prix , and the first time they failed to score a point since the 2012 United States Grand Prix , ending a 62 @-@ race long streak , the third longest in Formula One history . + Though Hunt was considered for the 2004 State of Origin series among other fullbacks , he was ignored for the entire series in favour of Penrith Panthers fullback Rhys Wesser . Hunt 's good form in 2006 paid off when he was selected to play for the Australian team against New Zealand on 5 May as a replacement for the injured Anthony Minichiello . This decision proved controversial , due to his being preferred over the in @-@ form Matt Bowen . That game was Hunt 's representative and international debut , and though he performed well , he only played for 50 minutes , making one error and 83 metres in kick returns . However , he was unable to complete the game due to concussion sustained by a blow from Frank Pritchard . He was taken unconscious from the field and played no further part in the match . + The Surrey committee initially attempted to keep the dispute private , but Crawford sent copies of the letters to the newspapers , explaining in a letter that he wished to end speculation about his absence from the Surrey team . Burns notes that this " [ generated ] a strong response from the public , mainly unsympathetic to the young amateur " in the letters pages of many newspapers . Many commentators felt that the argument could have been resolved easily had either side made concessions . Green comments that the committee probably either expected Crawford to back down , or were happy to sacrifice him to establish their authority . Another of the players involved , Rushby , left Surrey at the end of the season to play league cricket , but later returned to the team . Crawford 's father made a further attempt to end the dispute between Surrey and his son in 1910 , asking the committee to reverse their decision . Wisden reported that Alverstone declined on the grounds that it would suggest a lack of confidence in the committee , but that if Crawford " came forward in a sportsmanlike way [ Alverstone ] would be proud to give his personal support to the step proposed . This of course meant that an apology was expected . " + On 18 July , TFs 37 and 38 conducted further air strikes in the Tokyo area , with the American force 's main effort being an attempt to sink the Japanese battleship Nagato at Yokosuka Naval Base . That night , Cruiser Division 17 ( CruDiv 17 ) , which comprised the light cruisers USS Astoria , Pasadena , Springfield and Wilkes @-@ Barre and six destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral J. Cary Jones , fired 240 6 @-@ inch ( 150 mm ) shells at a radar station on Cape Nojima over a five @-@ minute period but did not score any hits . + The 1911 season turned out to be Ball 's best statistical year , resulting in several career high numbers being set . He batted .296 and amassed 122 hits , 9 triples , 45 RBI and hit 3 home runs , though he also recorded the third highest number of strikeouts in the AL with 93 . Although his defense was never stellar , he executed two noted plays that season . He made a one @-@ handed stop against the Chicago White Sox that was described as " marvelous " by the New York Times and held the Yankees ( his former team ) to a 3 – 3 draw when Ball , serving as the cut @-@ off man , successfully relayed the ball thrown from right fielder Shoeless Joe Jackson to catcher Gus Fisher . In doing so , he nailed Birdie Cree ( who represented the Yankees ' winning run ) at home plate and the game was immediately suspended due to darkness . However , in a rematch against the White Sox on May 5 , 1912 , Ball suffered a momentary defensive lapse that ultimately cost his team the game . In the sixth inning , he was unable to catch Shano Collins stealing second base and then inexplicably held onto the ball . This allowed Ping Bodie to advance to home plate and score the winning run . On June 25 , the Boston Red Sox purchased Ball 's contract from the Naps for $ 2500 . + The NIST scientists devised a method to compensate for silver lost from the anode by mechanical causes , and conducted an isotope analysis of the silver used to determine its atomic weight . Their value for the conventional Faraday constant is F90 = 96485 @.@ 39 ( 13 ) C / mol , which corresponds to a value for the Avogadro constant of 6 @.@ 0221449 ( 78 ) × 1023 mol − 1 : both values have a relative standard uncertainty of 1 @.@ 3 × 10 − 6 . + Despite an unsuccessful attempt to recall him in 1968 , Reagan was re @-@ elected in 1970 , defeating " Big Daddy " Jesse M. Unruh . He chose not to seek a third term in the following election cycle . One of Reagan 's greatest frustrations in office concerned capital punishment , which he strongly supported . His efforts to enforce the state 's laws in this area were thwarted when the Supreme Court of California issued its People v. Anderson decision , which invalidated all death sentences issued in California before 1972 , though the decision was later overturned by a constitutional amendment . The only execution during Reagan 's governorship was on April 12 , 1967 , when Aaron Mitchell 's sentence was carried out by the state in San Quentin 's gas chamber . + During the Second World War the temple was used as a post for Air Raid Precautions wardens . It was given Grade I listed status in September 1952 and became part of a conservation area in the 1960s , when it was used for poetry readings . However , it had become neglected and vandalised by the 1970s . It suffered from wet and dry rot , vibrations from traffic on the busy nearby road had damaged the fabric of the building and thieves had stolen the lead off the roof . Donald Insall Associates , a specialist conservation architectural firm , was commissioned by Richmond upon Thames Council to restore the building at a cost of £ 37 @,@ 000 . The work was carried out by the building firm Gostling and the architect James Lindus Forge . Patrick Baty advised on the paint colours . + Ellsworth 's military knowledge came from a lifetime of studying military tactics , history , and manuals ; and later as colonel of Chicago 's National Guard Cadets . He never achieved his dream of attending West Point , as he could not gain the needed sponsorship . He was introduced to the famous French Zouaves through the teachings of his fencing instructor , Charles DeVillers , a former French Zouave . Ellsworth introduced this drill team to the flashy Zouave uniforms and drill that emulated French colonial troops in Algeria and turned the group , renamed the U.S. Zouave Cadets , into a national champion drill team . A national tour in 1860 brought Ellsworth to the attention of Abraham Lincoln , for whom the unit performed hundreds of military drill movements with their muskets and bayonets . + On 5 August 1915 , Wark enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force , and was posted as a lieutenant to C Company of the newly raised 30th Battalion . He proceeded to the Sydney suburb of Liverpool , where he attended an infantry school before training at the Royal Military College , Duntroon . On 9 November , the 30th Battalion embarked for Egypt aboard the troopship HMAT A72 Beltana . Upon arrival in December , the battalion was tasked with the defence of the Suez Canal where , on 20 February 1916 , Wark was promoted to captain . + The Japan @-@ exclusive bonus track " Horizon " , written by Bangalter and de Homem Christo , is a slow @-@ tempo composition reminiscent of Pink Floyd . It is characterized by a consistent guitar strum while several additional instruments are progressively layered over , including a bass guitar and drums . The song is stylistically different from other tracks on the album , and is one of the few to feature no lyrics . + The film was released on DVD and Blu @-@ ray Disc in North America on December 9 , 2008 . Releases include a one @-@ disc edition DVD ; a two @-@ disc Special Edition DVD ; a two @-@ disc edition BD ; and a Special Edition BD package featuring a statuette of the Bat @-@ pod . The BD / iTunes version presents the film in a variable aspect ratio , with the IMAX sequences framed in 1 @.@ 78 : 1 , while scenes filmed in 35 mm are framed in 2 @.@ 40 : 1 . The DVD versions feature the entire film framed in a uniform 2 @.@ 40 : 1 aspect ratio . Disc 2 of the two @-@ disc Special Edition DVD features the six main IMAX sequences in the original 1 @.@ 44 : 1 aspect ratio . Additional IMAX shots throughout the film that are presented in 1 @.@ 78 : 1 on the Blu @-@ ray release are not , however , included in the DVD 's special features . In addition to the standard DVD releases , some stores released their own exclusive editions of the film . + Extratropical cyclones can bring cold and dangerous conditions with heavy rain and snow with winds exceeding 119 km / h ( 74 mph ) , ( sometimes referred to as windstorms in Europe ) . The band of precipitation that is associated with their warm front is often extensive , forced by weak upward vertical motion of air over the frontal boundary , which condenses as it cools off and produces precipitation within an elongated band , which is wide and stratiform , meaning falling out of nimbostratus clouds . When moist air tries to dislodge an arctic air mass , overrunning snow can result within the poleward side of the elongated precipitation band . In the Northern Hemisphere , poleward is towards the North Pole , or north . Within the Southern Hemisphere , poleward is towards the South Pole , or south . + Rumors of plots to overthrow Morton and Indiana 's government continued during the summer . On July 8 , 1863 , when Confederate general John Hunt Morgan crossed the Ohio River with 2 @,@ 400 troopers , Indiana went into a state of emergency . Only the day before , the citizens of Indianapolis were rejoicing over the Union victories at Vicksburg , Mississippi , and Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . The city 's mood turned to panic when Morgan 's troops appeared to be headed toward Indianapolis . Many Hoosiers feared Morgan would attack the city and attempt to free the Confederate prisoners at Camp Morton . The panic was increased as Morgan 's telegrapher , " Lightning " Ellsworth , posing as various Union telegraphers , claimed Morgan had far more men than he actually did . Ellsworth also sent false information suggesting Morgan would attack Indianapolis , among other locations . Within forty @-@ eight hours an estimated 65 @,@ 000 Indiana volunteers had assembled to fight the Confederate raiders . Five regiments encamped on the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse were prepared to defend the state capital . Tension in the city ended on July 14 , when it was confirmed that Morgan had left Indiana and entered Ohio . Morgan was captured on July 26 . Volunteers who served in the temporary regiments at Indianapolis mustered out of service on July 17 , once the threat from Morgan 's troops was gone . An accident caused by the explosion of ammunition in a caisson killed a boy , three soldiers , and two horses as some of the soldiers were departing town . + A number of variants were built on the same chassis as the TAM tank . The original program called for the design of an infantry fighting vehicle , and in 1977 the program finished manufacturing the prototype of the Vehículo de Combate Transporte de Personal ( Personnel Transport Combat Vehicle ) , or VCTP . The VCTP is able to transport a squad of 12 men , including the squad leader and nine riflemen . The squad leader is situated in the turret of the vehicle ; one rifleman sits behind him and another six are seated in the chassis , the eighth manning the hull machine gun and the ninth situated in the turret with the gunner . All personnel can fire their weapons from inside the vehicle , and the VCTP 's turret is armed with Rheinmetall 's Rh @-@ 202 20 mm ( 0 @.@ 79 @-@ inch ) autocannon . The VCTP holds 880 rounds for the autocannon , including subcaliber armor @-@ piercing DM63 rounds . It is also armed with a 7 @.@ 62 mm FN MAG 60 @-@ 20 machine gun mounted on the turret roof . Infantry can dismount through a door on the rear of the hull . The commander has a day sight and seven observation periscopes , while the gunner has a day sight and three observation periscopes . + Since leaving politics , Baird has accepted several private sector appointments . In June 2015 he was hired as a strategic adviser to Hatch Ltd , an international engineering and consulting firm for companies in the resource industry . In October 2015 , he joined political risk consulting firm Eurasia Group as a senior adviser , where he offers strategic insight to companies on how global politics affects business . He has also been hired as an adviser to Barrick Gold and Bennett Jones , and accepted an appointment to the board of directors of Canadian Pacific Railway . + Neville was named Lord Chancellor of England on 17 May 1226 . The appointment was made by the great council during the minority of King Henry III , and Neville obtained a grant of the office for life . Unlike Hubert de Burgh , who lost his offices when Henry III attained his majority and took control of the government , Neville remained chancellor with only slight disagreements until 1238 , although a confirmation of the lifetime nature of his tenure was made in 1232 . Under Neville , the first signs that the chancery was becoming a department of the government , rather than just a royal department that was part of the royal household , began to emerge . The contemporary writer Matthew Paris praised Neville for his actions as chancellor , claiming that he treated all equally and was transparent in discharging his duties , which was important , as the chancellor 's office controlled access to the king . Neville oversaw a number of changes in chancery procedures , splitting off the liberate rolls from the letters close in 1226 and reviving the keeping of the charter rolls in 1227 . He also issued writs on his own authority , the so @-@ called writs de cursu . Neville received a number of gifts and privileges from the king while chancellor , including the right of exemption from the seizure of his possessions by any royal or other secular official . The king also agreed not to interfere with the execution of Neville 's last will and testament . + German prosecutors in Düsseldorf threatened to sue her for blasphemy , and Protestant bishop Margot Käßmann said that " maybe the only way an aging superstar can attract attention is to offend people 's religious sentiments . " The Russian Orthodox Church and the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia ( FJCR ) described Madonna 's performance as amoral , and urged all members to boycott her upcoming concert in Moscow . The performance at Rome 's Olympic Stadium — located near the Vatican — was condemned as an act of hostility toward the Roman Catholic Church by religious leaders . Italian cardinal Ersilio Tonini called the concert " a blasphemous challenge to the faith " and a " profanation of the cross " , also calling for Madonna to be excommunicated . Reverend Manfredo Leone described it as " disrespectful , in bad taste and provocative " . + With Creed controlling Mysticete and xerom attacking people across the planet , the group , along with Peridot and Pyrox , manage to unite the disputing factions of the Maximus Empire . With the world now united against the xerom , they set off to find the means of turning Chalcedony 's wing @-@ based Soma into an airship for their use . In gathering the final component inside an active volcano , Incarose attacks them and the group are forced to leave Peridot and Pyrox to die . After this , Lithia is shown to be dying , as her Spiria is in a severely weakened condition , but she resolves to live until her mission is complete . During their first assault on Mysticete , the group are repelled and end up on Minera . Finding their way to a transport tower that can take them to Gardenia , they have a final confrontation with Incarose , who is defeated and forced to provide the power for their journey at the cost of her life . Reaching Gardenia , the two are unable to prevent Creed from freeing Fluora and activating Gardenia . Gardenia instantly absorbs Fluora , and Creed fuses with it in an attempt to gain control over it . When he is defeated , Kor and Kohaku , together with his friends and the still @-@ living Mineran Spirias , destroy Gardenia , then escape as Creed dies with Gardenia . After learning that the Minerans have a chance of being reborn , Kunzite saves the dying Lithia by sealing her inside his Spiria and entering a comatose state . After this , the rest of the group return to Kor 's home village , where Kor and Kohaku confirm their love for each other . + 1848 : Revolts across the German Confederation , such as in Berlin , Dresden and Frankfurt , forced King Frederick William IV of Prussia to grant a constitution to the Confederation . In the meantime , the Frankfurt Parliament was set up in 1848 and attempted to proclaim a united Germany , but this was refused by William IV . The question of a united Germany under the Kleindeutsch solution ( to exclude Austria ) or the so @-@ called Großdeutsch ( to include Austria ) began to surface . + Followers of Fred Frith 's music generally had trouble coming to terms with Cheap at Half the Price . To them Frith was " progressive , genre @-@ bending music 's last great hope " , and on this album he appeared to have abandoned this role . When the album was released on LP in 1983 , Recommended Records , founded and run by Chris Cutler ( Frith 's band @-@ mate from Henry Cow ) , elected not to stock it because Cutler felt it was not " terribly good " . Trouser Press said that the quality of the record suffered from the lo @-@ fi experiment of recording " at home on a 4 @-@ track " . + There are no definitive statistics for the total membership of La Luz del Mundo . It has reported having over five million members worldwide in 2000 with 1 @.@ 5 million in Mexico . The Church does not appear in the 1990 Mexican census or any census prior to that . + Atmospheric curium compounds are poorly soluble in common solvents and mostly adhere to soil particles . Soil analysis revealed about 4 @,@ 000 times higher concentration of curium at the sandy soil particles than in water present in the soil pores . An even higher ratio of about 18 @,@ 000 was measured in loam soils . + Costello then moved to the NWA Mid @-@ America territory near Nashville , Tennessee . In Mid @-@ American , Costello teamed with Herb Welch to win the Mid @-@ American version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship , which they held for just over 2 months . While still working in Mid @-@ America , Costello began to team with Karl Von Brauner , who used a " German Nazi " gimmick despite being American . Under the management of " Playboy " Gary Hart , Costello and Von Brauner were billed as " The Internationals " ; the team was later managed by George " Crybaby " Cannon . The Internationals worked mainly in Tennessee and Texas for NWA Western States . In Texas , Costello and Von Brauner won the Texas version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship , a title Costello and Heffernan had held in 1958 . The team was also billed as the first NWA American Tag Team Champions , titles that were also recognized by World Class Championship Wrestling in addition to the Western States promotion . The Internationals lost the American Tag Team title to Fritz and Waldo Von Erich on 21 February 1967 . Kurt then decided to go back to teaming with his storyline brother , Karl Von Brauner . + A Treatise on the Art of Making Wine , London 1820 , followed by many edition , the last being 1860 ; French Nouveau Manuel complet de la Fabrication des Vins de Fruits , 1827 , later translation by Guilloud and Ollivier as Nouveau Manuel complet de la fabrication des vins de fruits , du cidre , du poiré , des boissons rafraîchissantes , des bières économiques et de ménage ... , Paris 1851 + In the United States , " Can 't Get You Out of My Head " peaked at number seven on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart , becoming Minogue 's best selling single in the region since " The Locomotion " . Additionally , the song peaked at number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart , at number 23 on the Adult Top 40 chart , at number three on the Mainstream Top 40 ( Pop Songs ) chart , and number eight on the Radio Songs chart . In this region , the song was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of 500 @,@ 000 units . + Though the synagogue had undertaken innovations in some areas of Jewish law , it still insisted on strict adherence in others . In 1878 Tinter was dismissed for officiating at the marriage of a Jewish woman and Christian man , and Baith Israel was , for a time , the only congregation in Brooklyn that celebrated Jewish holidays for the traditional two days . In 1889 Baith Israel asserted it was " the only orthodox congregation in the city " , and that year the board forced the resignation of a Mr. J. Folkart , for transgressing the laws of Yom Kippur . In 1892 , when Hyman Rosenberg was expelled as rabbi of Brooklyn 's Beth Jacob synagogue for eating ham , the Brooklyn Eagle canvassed local rabbis for their views on the matter . While George Taubenhaus , rabbi of Beth Elohim stated , " I do not believe my congregation would expel me if I ate ham " , Baith Israel 's rabbi Friedlander responded , " While there are some differences between the reform and orthodox Jews , I do not think it is the place for any Jewish minister to eat ham . The reformers do not so strictly observe the old Mosaic law , but it does not seem to me a good example for a rabbi to set to his congregation . " + Bellman is best known for two collections of poems set to music , Fredman 's songs ( Fredmans sånger ) and Fredman 's epistles ( Fredmans epistlar ) . Each consists of about 70 songs . The general theme is drinking , but the songs " most ingeniously " combine words and music to express feelings and moods ranging from humorous to elegiac , romantic to satirical . + The first single off the album — " Strange Overtones " — was released on August 4 , 2008 , as a free digital download available only through the album 's website . The track has been described as " a song about writing a song " and features thematic elements of humanity versus technology that are explored throughout the album . It was downloaded over 40 @,@ 000 times within the first three days it was available . In September 2008 , Jon Yeo created a music video for the track featuring the paintings of Brian Eno . In May 2009 , the song was replaced by " One Fine Day " as a free download to promote the EP Everything That Happens Will Happen on This Tour – David Byrne on Tour : Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno . + Elsewhere , Soundwave assembles a newer , more powerful chassis for Megatron . He awakens , frees the Combaticons , stops Starscream 's coronation as King of the Decepticons and reclaims leadership of the Decepticons . He then leads a full @-@ scale assault on the Autobot stronghold of Iacon , where the massive Decepticon Trypticon 's remains are kept . Megatron invades the facility and takes Trypticon 's power core , the heart of a transformer . He informs Trypticon that he is not being rescued as he " failed " him , but he congratulates him for destroying Iacon City and few more Autobots . Trypticon is then transformed into the Nemesis , the Decepticon flagship . + Injection moulding consists of high pressure injection of the raw material into a mould which shapes the polymer into the desired shape . Moulds can be of a single cavity or multiple cavities . In multiple cavity moulds , each cavity can be identical and form the same parts or can be unique and form multiple different geometries during a single cycle . Moulds are generally made from tool steels , but stainless steels and aluminum moulds are suitable for certain applications . Aluminum moulds typically are ill @-@ suited for high volume production or parts with narrow dimensional tolerances , as they have inferior mechanical properties and are more prone to wear , damage , and deformation during the injection and clamping cycles ; however , aluminum moulds are cost @-@ effective in low @-@ volume applications , as mould fabrication costs and time are considerably reduced . Many steel moulds are designed to process well over a million parts during their lifetime and can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to fabricate . + In a 2011 Q & A , producer Jim Lemley said that " Wanted 2 sounds like it will not happen any time soon if at all " . That same year , James McAvoy said , regarding the sequel , " I think the studio is keen to make it , and we really want to make it , but we want to make it if it 's right and when it 's right , and that might not be ever . " McAvoy also expressed interest in a sequel focusing on a character other than Wesley . Universal later brought Wanted screenwriters Michael Brandt and Derek Haas to write the sequel , which Haas described as happening " right after the events that just happened ; it 'll pick up Wesley a few years later and go back in for another round " , while also being " Fox @-@ less and loom @-@ less . " Haas would later detail that the script featured a new female protagonist , who Wesley would recruit " sort of in the Fox role . " Bekmambetov declared during the interviews for Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter that after many years of indecision as the Wanted sequel stalled in development , he proposed an idea to the screenwriters wherein the plot followed Wesley while featuring " a great twist . " + The tram 's supporters , however , claimed that many of the increases are justified , or due to circumstances beyond the developers ' control . The auditor 's report , commissioned in 2006 , complimented the tram as " a dramatic , one @-@ of @-@ a @-@ kind facility that will become a Portland landmark , " and noted that the design was difficult to construct , requiring the tall , thin , complex tower and the tall , heavily loaded upper terminal to be built within very tight tolerances . + From the Pearblossom Highway exit south of Palmdale to its northern terminus at Route 395 near Inyokern , SR 14 has been designated the Aerospace Highway . Between Pearblossom Highway and Avenue S , there is a vista point overlooking Lake Palmdale , which features a historic plaque that honors aviation accomplishments including the space shuttle , breaking the sound barrier and the speed record . The freeway passes the Los Angeles / Kern County line at Avenue A , and continues to run north through Rosamond and Mojave . In Rosamond , the highway passes close to Edwards Air Force Base , which was often used as one of the main landing strips for NASA 's Space Shuttle , and as the base for the X @-@ 15 and many other air and spacecraft . + While the Bonfires of the 1960s were constructed in five to ten days , working primarily in daylight , by the late 1970s a more elaborate construction schedule had been implemented . Construction began in late October with " Cut " , with several weekends devoted to cutting down the logs with axes . The logs were brought to campus during " Load . " In early November , crews began " Stack " , a three @-@ week period in which the logs were wired together and Bonfire took shape . Near the end of stack , known as " Push " , students worked around the clock in rotating shifts . Although between two and five thousand students participated in the construction of Bonfire each year , most of them were unable to devote themselves full @-@ time to the task , and many worked only one or two shifts . While participating , the students wore " grodes , " old t @-@ shirts , jeans , and boots . By tradition , grodes were either not washed until after Bonfire burned or not washed at all . + The various scandals involving Constantin Al . Ionescu @-@ Caion have left distinct marks on Romania 's cultural life . Boia writes : " Caion [ ... ] secured himself an unwanted fame in the history of Romanian literature " . In early 20th @-@ century Transylvania , " Caion " was adapted into a common noun and a term of contempt . Listing its " Transylvanophobe " enemies , Luceafărul noted the existence of " all sorts of Caions , those little puppies raised by the obscure magazines . " Also in Luceafărul , priest @-@ publicist Alexandru Ciura stated : " We live in the epoch of the Caions , for whom all things are permitted " . Caion 's poor reputation also rubbed off on Macedonski : Caragiale 's disciple Alexandru Cazaban coined the word Macaionski , as a hybrid of both writers . + The western terminus is at exit 24 on I @-@ 96 , one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) east of Marne . In Ottawa County , the road is called Ironwood Drive . Beginning at the Kent County border , the street is called Remembrance Road ( in honor of those who died in battle ) . From its western terminus , the road angles southeast – northwest for about a mile and a half ( 2 @.@ 4 km ) . Then M @-@ 11 turns south on Wilson Avenue to run north – south through Walker . Wilson Avenue intersects M @-@ 45 ( Lake Michigan Drive ) in the Standale Business District . South of Lake Michigan Drive , the trunkline continues on Wilson Avenue through the edge of a rural area . The highway runs through forest land near Millennium Park until it crosses the Grand River at I @-@ 196 . + Poultry ( / ˌpoʊltriː / ) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce , their meat , their feathers , or sometimes as pets . These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae ( fowl ) , especially the order Galliformes ( which includes chickens , quails and turkeys ) and the family Anatidae , in order Anseriformes , commonly known as " waterfowl " and including domestic ducks and domestic geese . Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat , such as the young of pigeons ( known as squabs ) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game . The word " poultry " comes from the French / Norman word poule , itself derived from the Latin word pullus , which means small animal . + The conversion of the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata in the west of modern Scotland is traditionally attributed to the work of St. Columba . However , given the close cultural and linguistic ties , and the short distance across the seas , between the region and Ireland , which had begun to be Christianised from at least the fifth century , it is likely that Christianity had already reached this part of modern Scotland before his arrival in the mid @-@ sixth century . In this view , the role of clergy owing their loyalty to Iona and elsewhere was to consolidate the position of Christianity in the region and beyond and to provide pastoral care for the people there . + He just said they 've got the best fans , and it 's a blast because every game is live or die for them . It 's a great environment to grow up playing baseball , and learning how to play under pressure in front of all those people . He loved it , and I 'm looking forward to it , too . + Following the pattern of Hawaiian volcano formation , Mauna Loa would have started as a submarine volcano , gradually building itself up through underwater eruptions of alkali basalt before emerging from the sea through a series of surtseyan eruptions about 400 @,@ 000 years ago . Since then , the volcano has remained active , with a history of effusive and explosive eruptions , including 33 eruptions since the first well @-@ documented eruption in 1843 . Although Mauna Loa 's activity has been overshadowed in recent years by that of its neighbor Kīlauea , it remains active . + Seth Henry Neddermeyer ( September 16 , 1907 – January 29 , 1988 ) was an American physicist who co @-@ discovered the muon , and later championed the Implosion @-@ type nuclear weapon while working on the Manhattan Project at the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II . + Lawson had an established sense of cooking from her childhood , having had a mother who enjoyed cooking . She conceived the idea of writing a cookbook after she observed a dinner party host in tears because of an unset crème caramel . How to Eat ( 1998 ) , featuring culinary tips on preparation and saving time , sold 300 @,@ 000 copies in the UK . The Sunday Telegraph dubbed it " the most valuable culinary guide published this decade . " + " The ultimate thing behind the song is that if you don 't express yourself , if you don 't say what you want , then you 're not going to get it . And in effect you are chained down by your inability to say what you feel or go after what you want . No matter how in control you think are about sexuality in a relationship there is always the power struggle ... always a certain amount of compromise . Of being beholden , if you love them . You do it because you choose to . No one put the chain around this neck but me . I wrote ' Express Yourself ' to tell women around the world that pick and choose the best for yourself , before that chain around your neck , kills you instead . It 's my take on how man can express what they want , the same prerogative should be there for a woman too . " + The recorded history of Mars observation dates back to the era of the ancient Egyptian astronomers in the 2nd millennium BCE . Chinese records about the motions of Mars appeared before the founding of the Zhou Dynasty ( 1045 BCE ) . Detailed observations of the position of Mars were made by Babylonian astronomers who developed arithmetic techniques to predict the future position of the planet . The ancient Greek philosophers and Hellenistic astronomers developed a geocentric model to explain the planet 's motions . Measurements of Mars ' angular diameter can be found in ancient Greek and Indian texts . In the 16th century , Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model for the Solar System in which the planets follow circular orbits about the Sun . This was revised by Johannes Kepler , yielding an elliptic orbit for Mars that more accurately fitted the observational data . + The canal was approved in 1760 and after many problems opened in 1780 . The canal was originally 15 kilometres ( 9 @.@ 3 mi ) long . Goods were loaded on flat barges that could carry several tons . It took about 18 hours for two or three men to pull a barge through the canal . The Givors canal played an important role in the early industrialization of Givors and the Gier valley , and became highly profitable . At its peak , in 1827 , the canal transported 332 @,@ 000 tons . + Following the RAIB report , Network Rail released a statement in which its Chief Executive , John Armitt , described how the organisation was " devastated to conclude that the condition of the set of points at Grayrigg caused this terrible accident " . He apologised " to all the people affected by the failure of the infrastructure " . + In 2010 , interviewed by D. J. Grothe , Hyman explained , " give people the tools to think , help them to become better thinkers " . Mentalist Bob Fellows performed at the second conference and told the audience , " The effect ( of a magic trick ) on audiences who ( believe the trick is real magic ) can be enormously powerful . And when deceit is involved , they can be potentially harmful as well " . Hyman felt that it was necessary to teach attendees with a " case @-@ based approach ... concrete examples as a first step toward extracting broad examples ... ( giving ) the benefit of context " to the learning experience . + Meanwhile , CEO Robert California ( James Spader ) surprises Andy ( Ed Helms ) , Kevin ( Brian Baumgartner ) , and Darryl ( Craig Robinson ) when he asks to join their band after he finds them having a jam session in the warehouse . Soon thereafter , California 's friends , skilled musicians themselves , arrive to join in . Not having brought their own instruments , two of them take over Kevin 's drums and Darryl 's synthesizer , while Andy 's acoustic guitar is drowned out by the newcomer 's electric guitar . The three of them are thus relegated to playing percussion . Andy , Kevin and Darryl , with the help of warehouse worker Val , realize that they were ousted , and after a failed attempt to try getting their original band roles back , they instead satisfyingly jam outside by themselves . + " Stop Crying Your Heart Out " appears as the tenth track on Echo and lasts for a duration of four minutes and eight seconds . However , it is not included on the North American version of the album . The structure of the song is not conventional in its style , as most songs have gained momentum by the first chorus . However , Lewis 's version of " Stop Crying Your Heart Out " remains down @-@ tempo for the majority of the song . Andy Gill for The Independent noted that it does not possess the " rapidly acquiring melodramatic heft and momentum by the first refrain " . + Elwood Haynes ( October 14 , 1857 – April 13 , 1925 ) was an American inventor , metallurgist , automotive pioneer , entrepreneur and industrialist . He invented the metal alloys stellite and martensitic stainless steel and designed one of the earliest automobiles made in the United States . He is recognized for having created the earliest American design that was feasible for mass production and , with the Apperson brothers , he formed the first company in the United States to produce automobiles profitably . He made many advances in the automotive industry . + The layer covering the apothecia is about 30 μm thick , and made of blackened ( carbonized ) cells measuring 5 – 6 μm in diameter . At the base of the apothecia is carbonized supportive tissue about 5 μm thick . The paraphyses ( sterile filamentous hyphal cells ) are unbranched , threadlike ( filiform ) , gradually enlarge to a width of 2 @.@ 0 μm at the tip , and have granular contents . The thin @-@ walled cylindrical to club @-@ shaped asci ( spore @-@ bearing cells ) are on a short stalk , and measure 70 – 105 by 8 – 10 μm ; each ascus contains eight ascospores . Ascospores , which measure 45 – 65 by 3 @.@ 0 μm , have a thin but distinct sheath , and lack septa ( cross @-@ walls ) . Pycnidia ( which appear before the apothecia mature ) are intraepidermal , lenticular ( having the shape of a double @-@ convex lens ) in cross section , 0 @.@ 1 – 0 @.@ 3 mm in diameter , and covered with a dark brown layer of cells . The phialides are arranged in a basal layer , and borne on short conidiophores . They are slender and subulate ( tapering to a point ) , lack a collarette , and measure 5 – 10 by 2 – 2 @.@ 5 μm . The conidia are colorless , rod @-@ shaped , lack septa , and have dimensions of 4 – 5 by 1 @.@ 0 μm . + Smith rose to fame when she , aged 12 , competed in the second series of ITV talent show Britain 's Got Talent . During the series , she performed " Ave Maria " and a cover of Sarah McLachlan 's " Angel " . After her initial performance , she received singing lessons from Yvie Burnett , a move criticised by the press . Although she was at one point the favourite to win , she finished outside the top three in the live final . During the competition , Smith rejected offers of a record deal , and afterwards rejected offers from Sony BMG , instead signing a £ 2 @.@ 3 million , multi @-@ album deal with Universal Classics and Jazz , the most lucrative ever offered to a schoolgirl . + In his second year with the Lakers under new coach Joe Mullaney , Chamberlain seriously injured his knee . He was injured in the ninth game of the schedule , suffering a total rupture of the patellar tendon at the base of his right kneecap , and missed the next several months before appearing in the final three games of the 82 @-@ game regular season . Owing to a great start , he managed to average 27 @.@ 3 points , 18 @.@ 4 rebounds and 4 @.@ 1 assists per game . Again , the Lakers charged through the playoffs , and in the 1970 NBA Finals , the Lakers were pitted against the New York Knicks , loaded with future Hall @-@ of @-@ Famers Willis Reed , Dave DeBusschere , Bill Bradley , and Walt Frazier . Cherry observed that Reed , a prolific midrange shooter , was a bad matchup for Chamberlain : having lost lateral quickness due to his injury , the Lakers center was often too slow to block Reed 's preferred high post jump shots . In Game 1 , New York masterminded a 124 – 112 win in which Reed scored 37 points . In Game 2 , Chamberlain scored 19 points , grabbed 24 rebounds , and blocked Reed 's shot in the final seconds , leading the Lakers to a 105 – 103 win . Game 3 saw Jerry West famously hit a 60 @-@ foot shot at the buzzer to tie the game at 102 ; however , the Knicks took the game 111 – 108 . In Game 4 , Chamberlain scored 18 points and grabbed 25 rebounds and helped tie the series at 2 . In Game 5 , with the Knicks trailing by double digits , Reed pulled his thigh muscle and seemed to be done for the series . By conventional wisdom , Chamberlain now should have dominated against little @-@ used Knicks backup centers Nate Bowman and Bill Hosket or forwards Bradley and DeBusschere , who gave up more than half a foot against the Lakers center . Instead , the Lakers gave away their 13 @-@ point halftime lead and succumbed to the aggressive Knicks defense : L.A. committed 19 second half turnovers , and the two main scorers Chamberlain and West shot the ball only three and two times , respectively , in the entire second half . The Lakers lost 107 – 100 in what was called one of the greatest comebacks in NBA Finals history . In Game 6 , Chamberlain scored 45 points and almost single @-@ handedly equalized the series in a 135 – 113 Lakers win , and with Reed out , the Knicks seemed doomed prior to Game 7 in New York . + It is not known with certainty how planets are formed . The prevailing theory is that they are formed during the collapse of a nebula into a thin disk of gas and dust . A protostar forms at the core , surrounded by a rotating protoplanetary disk . Through accretion ( a process of sticky collision ) dust particles in the disk steadily accumulate mass to form ever @-@ larger bodies . Local concentrations of mass known as planetesimals form , and these accelerate the accretion process by drawing in additional material by their gravitational attraction . These concentrations become ever denser until they collapse inward under gravity to form protoplanets . After a planet reaches a mass somewhat larger than Mars ' mass , it begins to accumulate an extended atmosphere , greatly increasing the capture rate of the planetesimals by means of atmospheric drag . Depending on the accretion history of solids and gas , a giant planet , an ice giant , or a terrestrial planet may result . + Not all of the reviews were glowing . Entertainment Weekly gave the episode a B- and a more mixed review , writing that the episode was " Not one for the ages , despite some jarring moments ( car meets tree , Scully 's hoodoo hallucinations , and that final shot — whoa ) . " Reviewer Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave the episode a C , and wrote that " the biggest problems here are the lack of focus and the chaotic pacing . The episode rumbles along in first gear for about three @-@ quarters of its running time and then abruptly shifts into high gear at the end , moving toward an apocalyptic finish that doesn 't feel wholly earned . There 's good stuff in ' Fresh Bones , ' but the bulk of the episode disappoints . " + During the original congressional debate over the amendment Senator Jacob M. Howard of Michigan — the author of the Citizenship Clause — described the clause as having the same content , despite different wording , as the earlier Civil Rights Act of 1866 , namely , that it excludes Native Americans who maintain their tribal ties and " persons born in the United States who are foreigners , aliens , who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers . " According to historian Glenn W. LaFantasie of Western Kentucky University , " A good number of his fellow senators supported his view of the citizenship clause . " Others also agreed that the children of ambassadors and foreign ministers were to be excluded . + The model is usually another species , except in cases of automimicry , where for example the back end of a butterfly may resemble its head , deceiving a predator both about where to strike , and the butterfly 's likely direction of movement . The deceived signal @-@ receiver is typically another organism , such as the common predator of two species . As an interaction , mimicry is in most cases advantageous to the mimic and harmful to the receiver , but may increase , reduce or have no effect on the fitness of the model depending on the situation . The model may be hard to identify : for example , eyespots may not resemble any specific organism 's eyes , and camouflage often cannot be attributed to a particular model . + " Masterpiece " won the Best Original Song category at the 69th Golden Globe Awards , but was deemed ineligible for the similar category at the 84th Academy Awards . Its Golden Globe nomination sparked a red carpet rivalry between Madonna and singer Elton John . " Masterpiece " peaked at number one in Russia , while reaching the lower regions of the charts in the Czech Republic , Japan , South Korea and the United Kingdom . It was performed by Madonna on The MDNA Tour ( 2012 ) , where she was accompanied by Basque musicians Kalakan trio . The performance was considered a highlight of the tour . + The principal medicinal difference between astatine @-@ 211 and iodine @-@ 131 ( a radioactive iodine isotope also used in medicine ) is that iodine @-@ 131 emits high energy beta particles , and astatine does not . Beta particles have much greater penetrating power through tissues than do the much heavier alpha particles . An average alpha particle released by astatine @-@ 211 can travel up to 70 µm through surrounding tissues ; an average energy beta particle emitted by iodine @-@ 131 can travel nearly 30 times as far , to about 2 mm . The short half @-@ life and limited penetrating power of alpha radiation through tissues offers advantages in situations where the " tumor burden is low and / or malignant cell populations are located in close proximity to essential normal tissues . " Significant morbidity in cell culture models of human cancers has been achieved with from one to ten astatine @-@ 211 atoms bound per cell . + Around 5 @,@ 000 Germans and Austrians served with the International Brigades , some of whom were political refugees . There were few volunteers for the Nationalist side ( from any country ) , by comparison . + The phrase was such a part of national culture at the time that , when General Doolittle conducted the bombing of Tokyo in 1942 , many newspapers used the phrase " Doolittle Dood It " as a headline . After a talk with President Roosevelt in 1943 , Skelton used his radio show to collect funds for a Douglas A @-@ 20 Havoc to be given to the Soviet Army to help fight World War II . Asking children to send in their spare change , he raised enough money for the aircraft in two weeks ; he named the bomber " We Dood It ! " In 1986 the Soviet newspaper Pravda offered praise to Skelton for his 1943 gift , and in 1993 , the pilot of the plane was able to meet Skelton and thank him for the bomber . + On January 21 , 2015 , moot stepped down as the site 's administrator . On September 21 , 2015 , moot announced that Hiroyuki Nishimura had purchased from him the ownership rights to 4chan , without disclosing the terms of the acquisition . Nishimura was the former administrator of 2channel between 1999 and 2014 , the website forming the basis for anonymous posting culture which influenced later websites such as Futaba Channel and 4chan ; Nishimura lost the rights for 2channel to ex @-@ US Army officer Jim Watkins following financial difficulties and a series of scandals involving Nishimura 's alleged datamining and sales of 2channel personal user data to political parties . + The bramble shark has a thick , cylindrical body and a somewhat flattened head . The snout is blunt and shorter than the width of the mouth , with widely spaced nostrils that are preceded by small flaps of skin . The eyes lack nictitating membranes ; the tiny spiracles are located well behind them . The wide , curved mouth bears very short furrows at the corners . There are 20 – 26 upper and 22 – 26 lower tooth rows ; each tooth is knife @-@ like , with a single main cusp and up to three cusplets on either side . There are five pairs of gill slits , with the fifth pair the longest . + As Lane came closer to the coastline , all the seaports between Michoacán and Sinaloa were closed , and the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ( Mexico ) ( National Meteorological Service , in Spanish ) warned the general population about the threat of flooding and landslides . When the hurricane made landfall , the government of the state of Sinaloa issued a state of emergency for the municipalities of Ahome , Guasave , Angostura , Salvador Alvarado , Culiacán , Navolato , Elota , San Ignacio and Mazatlán . The arrival of the hurricane forced the closure of several flights at the General Rafael Buelna International Airport in Mazatlán , Sinaloa . + Jackson decided to film The Frighteners entirely in New Zealand . Zemeckis and Universal agreed on the condition that Jackson made New Zealand look similar to the Midwestern United States . Principal photography began on May 14 , 1995 and lasted until November 16 , which is one of the longest shooting schedules ever approved by Universal Pictures . Six weeks into the shoot , cinematographer Alun Bollinger had a serious car accident . His replacement , John Blick , later alternated duties with Bollinger for much of the rest of the shoot . Location shooting primarily included Wellington and three weeks spent in Lyttelton . Interior scenes were compiled at Camperdown Studios in Miramar . + Morrissey 's second television role came in 1987 when he played the 18 @-@ year old chauffeur George Bowman , whose obsession with his employer and lover Alma Rattenbury ( Helen Mirren ) leads him to murder her husband , in an Anglia Television adaptation of Terence Rattigan 's play Cause Célèbre . At the end of the 1980s , Morrissey met director John Madden for the first time . Madden was looking for an actor who could portray an ordinary man who turns out to be a mass murderer , in his film The Widowmaker ( 1990 ) . He knew Morrissey was right for the part in his first audition . The next year , Morrissey appeared as Theseus in an episode of The Storyteller directed by Madden ( " Theseus and the Minotaur " , 1991 ) , and as Little John in Robin Hood ( 1991 ) . Robin Hood 's cinema release clashed with that of Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves ( 1991 ) . The latter , starring Kevin Costner in the title role , was a box office hit and left Morrissey 's version forgotten . Morrissey was out of work in film and television for eight months after it was released . Eventually , he was cast in a leading role as a CID officer in the BBC television drama Clubland ( 1991 ) . He almost lost the role a week into rehearsals when his appendix ruptured . In order to keep the part , and a flat in Crouch End he had just bought , Morrissey performed while still in stitches . + Later pressings include " Endless , Nameless , " which begins as a hidden track at the 3 : 46 mark , making track 12 's length 10 : 29 . + In 2004 , Metal Gear Solid 3 : Snake Eater ( PlayStation 2 ) introduced camouflage to the genre . Set in a jungle , the game emphasized infiltration in a natural environment , along with survival aspects such as food capture , healing and close @-@ quarters combat . The following year , the updated version Metal Gear Solid 3 : Subsistence introduced an online multiplayer element to the genre . Another 2004 release was The Chronicles of Riddick : Escape From Butcher Bay , based on the Chronicles of Riddick series of movies . The game follows the character of Riddick as he attempts to escape from prison . Action and stealth gaming are combined seamlessly by allowing the character to hide , sneak , or fight his way past most situations . The game was critically acclaimed , and was followed with The Chronicles of Riddick : Assault on Dark Athena in 2009 . + In March 1987 then former State Senator Edward Nedza , Berrios ' mentor , was indicted in a federal investigation of bribes allegedly paid to city licensing officials . In April , 1987 Nedza resigned his position as committeeman of the 31st ward in Chicago and named Berrios as his replacement . In August , 1987 , Nedza was convicted on federal charges of using his political office for illegal financial gain . + Hood had an overall length of 410 feet 6 inches ( 125 @.@ 1 m ) , a beam of 75 feet ( 22 @.@ 9 m ) , and a draught of 28 feet 6 inches ( 8 @.@ 7 m ) at deep load . She displaced 14 @,@ 780 long tons ( 15 @,@ 020 t ) at normal load and 15 @,@ 588 long tons ( 15 @,@ 838 t ) at deep load . Her crew numbered 690 officers and enlisted men . + At the Portsmouth Invitational , Lin first met sports agent Roger Montgomery and later gave him a commitment . To their disappointment , no team chose Lin in the 2010 NBA draft . The NBA had not drafted an Ivy League player since Jerome Allen of Penn in the second round in 1995 . The last Ivy League player to play in the NBA was Yale 's Chris Dudley in 2003 , while the last Harvard player was Ed Smith in 1954 . Eight teams had invited Lin to predraft workouts . Diepenbrock said that NBA tryouts do not play five on five . Lin acknowledged that the workouts were " one on one or two on two or three on three , and that 's not where I excel . I 've never played basketball like that . " Scouts saw what The New York Times later described as " a smart passer with a flawed jump shot and a thin frame , who might not have the strength and athleticism to defend , create his own shot or finish at the rim in the N.B.A. " Lin joined the Dallas Mavericks for mini @-@ camp as well as their NBA Summer League team in Las Vegas . Donnie Nelson of the Mavericks was the only General Manager who offered him an invitation to play in the Summer League . " Donnie took care of me , " said Lin . " He has a different type of vision than most people do . " + On December 4 , 2008 , EA announced the creation of seven all @-@ new time trial maps for Mirror 's Edge , slated for release in January 2009 . According to Owen O 'Brien , Senior Producer for DICE , “ The freedom of movement and control in first person has been the most popular aspect of Mirror 's Edge so we decided to distill these down to their purest form for this map pack ... We deliberately chose a more abstract aesthetic that is still within our distinctive art style and then focused on flow and gameplay to create an experience and challenge very different from the main game . ” In January 2009 , the release date was specified as January 29 . The release was delayed until February 19 , 2009 , when the " Time Trial Map Pack " was made available as downloadable content for the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 and PC . An eighth map is available exclusively for the PlayStation 3 version of the game . The time trials DLC has proven to be incompatible with versions of Mirror 's Edge purchased from Steam . + The details of the murder are sketchy . Carol was killed due to blunt trauma to her face by means of some instrument , alleged in court to have been an ice axe . She was then bound with rope , using complex knots , weighed down with rocks and lead pipes and thrown overboard from a boat on Coniston Water . The body landed on an underwater ledge where it was later found by amateur divers . Had it been dropped a few metres further from the shore , it would have sunk to the much deeper bottom and probably never have been discovered . + Having received petitions from Danish imams , eleven ambassadors from Muslim @-@ majority countries — Turkey , Saudi Arabia , Iran , Pakistan , Egypt , Indonesia , Algeria , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Libya , Morocco — and the Head of the Palestinian General Delegation asked for a meeting with Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen on 12 October 2005 . They wanted to discuss what they perceived as an " on @-@ going smearing campaign in Danish public circles and media against Islam and Muslims " . In a letter , the ambassadors mentioned the issue of the Muhammad cartoons , a recent indictment against Radio Holger , and statements by MP Louise Frevert and the Minister of Culture Brian Mikkelsen . It concluded : + Strike variants have a limited air @-@ to @-@ air capability with AIM @-@ 9 Sidewinder or AIM @-@ 132 ASRAAM air @-@ to @-@ air missiles ( AAMs ) ; additionally the Tornado ADV is outfitted with beyond visual range AAMs such as the Skyflash and AIM @-@ 120 AMRAAM missiles . The Tornado is armed with two 27 mm ( 1 @.@ 063 in ) Mauser BK @-@ 27 revolver cannon internally mounted underneath the fuselage ; the Tornado ADV was only armed with one cannon . When the RAF GR1 aircraft were converted to GR4 , the FLIR sensor replaced the left hand cannon , leaving only one ; the GR1A reconnaissance variant gave up both its guns to make space for the sideways looking infra @-@ red sensors . The Mauser BK @-@ 27 was developed specifically for the Tornado , but has since been used on several other European fighters , such as the Dassault / Dornier Alpha Jet , Saab JAS 39 Gripen , and Eurofighter Typhoon . + They do not generally sleep at the surface , but must continue to breathe . Possibly only half of their brain sleeps at one time , allowing the other half to manage the surface / blow / dive process without awakening the other half . + Ellenbrook Chapel , the first church in Worsley was built in 1209 by the Worsley family . Methodism was first practised in the area in 1784 , by the notable preacher Matthew Mayer . Later services were held in various locations around the area , and in 1801 a Methodist chapel was built along Barton Road . The foundation stone for St Mark 's Church was laid on 14 June 1844 by George Granville Francis Egerton , the son of Francis Egerton . Designed by the architect George Gilbert Scott , the church was consecrated on 2 July 1846 by the Bishop of Chester , John Bird Sumner . The church tower is now home to the mechanism for the Bridgewater Clock from the Bridgewater workshops at Worsley Green . The clock strikes 13 times at 1 pm , originally so that workmen did not miss the end of their dinner break . Many gravestones in the churchyard were cut from rock sourced at Worsley Delph . Following a proposed hotel development in 1981 the area around the church and vicarage was designated a conservation area . + The British military was surprised by the attack on Convoy Faith , as it had been believed that the Condors no longer posed a serious threat . In response , the convoy route between Britain and Africa was moved to the west . The German Condor force attempted to repeat its success against Convoy Faith by carrying out similar attacks on other convoys , but sustained heavy losses from Allied anti @-@ aircraft guns and aircraft . + The Los Angeles Times warned that " The on @-@ screen death of Mufasa and a violent battle at the finale may disturb small children , " echoed by The Philadelphia Inquirer . However , film critics also felt that Disney 's treatment of Scar was at times too light @-@ hearted and comedic , with the Deseret News complaining , " a climactic battle between Simba and his evil Uncle Scar ... is [ a ] very bad choice near the end , as Simba and Scar battle in slow @-@ motion , a serious moment that seems unintentionally comic . " According to The Seattle Times , " Some critics have complained that the movie is too funny and good @-@ natured to accommodate the rather grim story it 's telling . " Considered " an odd mix of deadly seriousness and slapstick humor ... Simba fights Scar to the death " while " intercut with ... Poomba [ sic ] ... doing a parody of Travis Bickel . " + Fenn maintained numerous professional affiliations , including membership in the American Chemical Society , the American Society for Mass Spectrometry , Sigma Chi , the American Association of University Professors and the Alexander von Humboldt Association of America . In 2000 , Fenn was made a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and in 2003 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences . + In 1641 , after the death of his uncle Konstanty Wiśniowiecki , Jeremi became the last adult male of the Wiśniowiecki family and inherited all the remaining estates of the clan , despite a brief conflict with Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł who also claimed the inherited land . The conflict stemmed from the fact that Konstanty asked Jeremi to take care of his grandchildren , but their mother , Katarzyna Eugenia Tyszkiewicz , married Aleksander , who declared he is able and willing to take care of her children - and their estates . A year later , Katarzyna Eugenia decided to divorce Aleksander , and the matter was settled in favor of Jeremi . + Park Lane is a major road in the City of Westminster , in Central London . It is part of the London Inner Ring Road and runs from Hyde Park Corner in the south to Marble Arch in the north . It separates Hyde Park to the west from Mayfair to the east . The road has a number of historically important properties and hotels and has been one of the most sought after streets in London , despite being a major traffic thoroughfare . + Presley made his third and final Ed Sullivan Show appearance on January 6 , 1957 — on this occasion indeed shot only down to the waist . Some commentators have claimed that Parker orchestrated an appearance of censorship to generate publicity . In any event , as critic Greil Marcus describes , Presley " did not tie himself down . Leaving behind the bland clothes he had worn on the first two shows , he stepped out in the outlandish costume of a pasha , if not a harem girl . From the make @-@ up over his eyes , the hair falling in his face , the overwhelmingly sexual cast of his mouth , he was playing Rudolph Valentino in The Sheik , with all stops out . " To close , displaying his range and defying Sullivan 's wishes , Presley sang a gentle black spiritual , " Peace in the Valley " . At the end of the show , Sullivan declared Presley " a real decent , fine boy " . Two days later , the Memphis draft board announced that Presley would be classified 1 @-@ A and would probably be drafted sometime that year . + The most important hall in the temple is Ten @-@ Thousand Buddha Hall ( Wànfó diàn 万佛殿 ) , one of China 's oldest wooden buildings . It is a three @-@ bay single @-@ eaves hip and gabled hall that is nearly square in shape , measures 11 @.@ 6 by 10 @.@ 8 meters , and is 8 @.@ 8 m high . Despite the building 's small size , and features that would identify it as a regular hall ( such as pillars that have been implanted directly into the floor instead of on a stone pedestal ) , the structure is quite complex . There are doors at the front and back of the hall . In addition , the front of the hall has two windows on either side of the door . There are twelve pillars supporting the structure . The corner and column @-@ top brackets holding up the roof are of the 7th degree , one of the most complex and large types according to Yingzao Fashi . These bracket sets are nearly 2 @.@ 5 meters high – 70 % the height of the columns . Inter @-@ columnar brackets that occur between every two pillars are of the 5th degree . The hall has no ceiling , and the upper and lower set of rafters are exposed . Nancy Steinhardt speculates that the complex brackets on what would have been a humble structure were an attempt by the Northern Han rulers to build a magnificent structure with limited resources . + For his first credit in Hollywood , in 1937 Rossen co @-@ wrote with Abem Finkel a script based on the prosecution of crime lord Lucky Luciano and eventually titled Marked Woman . Although some of Warner Bros. management saw Rossen as an unknown quantity , the result won praise from both Jack L. Warner and the Daily Worker . Rossen 's first solo script was for They Won 't Forget ( 1937 ) , a fictionalized account of the lynching of Leo Frank , featuring Lana Turner in her debut performance . + Kathrin Romary " Kate " Beckinsale ( born 26 July 1973 ) is an English actress . After some minor television roles , she made her film debut in Much Ado About Nothing ( 1993 ) while still a student at the University of Oxford . She then appeared in British costume dramas such as Prince of Jutland ( 1994 ) , Cold Comfort Farm ( 1995 ) , Emma ( 1996 ) , and The Golden Bowl ( 2000 ) , in addition to various stage and radio productions . She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and , after appearing in small @-@ scale dramas The Last Days of Disco ( 1998 ) and Brokedown Palace ( 1999 ) , she had a break @-@ out year in 2001 with starring roles in the war drama Pearl Harbor and the romantic comedy Serendipity . She built on this success with appearances in the Martin Scorcese 's The Aviator ( 2004 ) and the comedy Click ( 2006 ) . + Weber also formulated a three @-@ component theory of stratification , with social class , social status and political party as conceptually distinct elements . The three @-@ component theory of stratification is in contrast to Karl Marx simpler theory of social class which ties all social stratification to what people own . In Weber 's theory , issues of honor and prestige are important . This distinction is most clearly described in Weber 's essay " Classes , Staende , Parties " which was first published in his book Economy and Society . The three components of Weber 's theory are : + Religious academic Joshua Greene has written of Harrison being " too sure of his life 's higher purpose " by January 1969 , through his dedication to Hindu spirituality , to continue devoting time to the group 's " petty squabbles " . In the song 's final verse , Harrison provides what AllMusic critic Bill Janovitz terms a " simple , spiritual sentiment " , which serves as a statement of his independence from the Beatles : + Allmusic editor Steve Huey characterized Rakim for his " complex internal rhymes , literate imagery , velvet @-@ smooth flow , and unpredictable , off @-@ the @-@ beat rhythms . " Pitchfork Media writer Jess Harvell described his rapping as " authoritative , burnished , [ and ] possessing an unflappable sense of rhythm " . Paid in Full , which contains gritty , heavy , and dark beats , marked the beginning of heavy sampling in hip hop records . Of the album 's ten tracks , three are instrumentals . As a disc jockey , Eric B. had reinstated the art of live turntable mixing . His soul @-@ filled sampling became influential in future hip hop production . Music critic Robert Christgau noted that Eric B. had incorporated " touches of horn or whistle deep in the mix " of his sampled percussion and scratches . + At the interrogation centre he was poorly fed and physically weakened . It was part of the German technique for weakening resistance to interrogation . The Germans had prepared a file on all famous RAF personnel based on information from British newspapers . They knew most of what had happened in his career and private life . While there , he was interrogated by the aide of Reichsmarshall Hermann Göring . The German questioned him about British defences and Supermarine Spitfires , as he was about to resume operations on Ju 88s . Jokingly , Braham advised him to steer clear of Spitfires . While at Oberursel the pilot who had shot him down — Leutnant Robert Spreckels of Jagdgeschwader 1 ( JG 1 Fighter Wing 1 ) — arrived to meet him . Braham was one of his 12 air victories ; a figure of 45 is often misquoted . An interpreter was provided . Braham promised to buy him a whisky when the Allies won the war . The statement came as a shock to Spreckels who believed firmly in a German victory . Braham came to respect Spreckels , their differences aside . He learned that Spreckels had lost his parents in a British air attack and was surprised when the German dismissed the fact with the words " it is the war . " Both fighter pilots dissociated themselves with the bomber war . They shook hands and parted . + Online data is available for some locations , and the capacity factor can be calculated from the yearly output . For example , the German nationwide average wind power capacity factor over all of 2012 was just under 17 @.@ 5 % ( 45867 GW · h / yr / ( 29 @.@ 9 GW × 24 × 366 ) = 0 @.@ 1746 ) , and the capacity factor for Scottish wind farms averaged 24 % between 2008 and 2010 . + The Bahia Palace , set in extensive gardens , was built in the late 19th century by the Grand Vizier of Marrakesh , Si Ahmed ben Musa ( Bou @-@ Ahmed ) . Bou Ahmed resided here with his four wives , 24 concubines and many children . With a name meaning " brilliance " , it was intended to be the greatest palace of its time , designed to capture the essence of Islamic and Moroccan architectural styles . Bou @-@ Ahmed paid special attention to the privacy of the palace in its construction and employed architectural features such as multiple doors which prevented passers @-@ by from seeing into the interior . The palace took seven years to build , with hundreds of craftsmen from Fes working on its wood , carved stucco and zellij . The palace is set in a two @-@ acre ( 8 @,@ 000 m ² ) garden with rooms opening onto courtyards . The palace acquired a reputation as one of the finest in Morocco and was the envy of other wealthy citizens . Upon the death of Bou @-@ Ahmed in 1900 , the palace was raided by Sultan Abd al @-@ Aziz . + Plaza C was separated from Plazas A and B by a 0 @.@ 91 @-@ metre ( 3 ft ) wall and was the palace complex of the Ahpo Xahil , the junior co @-@ ruler . Plaza C also had two temples facing each other across the plaza . The Xahil ballcourt was on the southwest side of Plaza C and the palace proper of the Ahpo Xahil was on the southeast side of the plaza . The Xahil Palace was built with an east @-@ west alignment with the entry courtyard on the western side of the palace and had a central altar . The main palace was entered from the eastern side of the entry courtyard . The rooms and courtyards of the Xahil Palace contained a great deal of domestic artefacts . The Xahil Palace was destroyed by a major fire that resulted in the collapse of the adobe walls and it may be that this was the complex where Pedro de Alvarado was lodged with his Spanish soldiers . It would also be the same building that Spanish deserters burned in 1526 . The collapse of the building preserved the domestic contents of the palace for archaeologists , unlike the palace of the Ahpo Sotz 'il where comparatively few artefacts were recovered . + Maximilian held out , making another attempt to invade Lombardy ; his army failed to reach Milan before turning back , and by December 1516 , he had entered into negotiations with Francis . The resulting Treaty of Brussels not only accepted French occupation of Milan , but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy ( except for Cremona ) , effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508 . The peace , however , would last only four years ; the election of Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 caused Francis , who had desired the position for himself , to begin the Italian War of 1521 – 26 . The Italian Wars , thus reignited , would then continue until 1530 without significant interruption . + Silencing systemin did not affect the ability of black nightshade to resist herbivory and , when competing against normal plants , silenced plants produced more above @-@ ground biomass and berries . Upon herbivory , systemin was down @-@ regulated in black nightshade in contrast to the other peptides which are up @-@ regulated after herbivory . By contrast HypSys were up @-@ regulated and activated the synthesis of protease inhibitors . The down @-@ regulation of systemin was associated with increased root mass but did not decrease shoot mass , demonstrating that systemin can cause developmental changes as a result of herbivory , allowing the plant to tolerate , rather than directly resist attack . Tomato roots were also affected by tomato systemin , with root growth increasing at high tomato systemin concentrations . By allocating more resources to the roots , plants under attack are thought to store carbon and then use it to re @-@ grow when the attack ends . Overexpressing AtPEP1 also increased root and shoot biomass in A. thaliana . + where denotes the factorial of n and denotes the nth derivative of evaluated at the point a . The derivative of order zero of is defined to be itself and and are both defined to be 1 . When a = 0 , the series is also called a Maclaurin series . + The Plebeian Council was identical to the Tribal Assembly with one key exception : only plebeians had the power to vote before it . Members of the aristocratic patrician class were excluded from this assembly . In contrast , both classes were entitled to a vote in the Tribal Assembly . Under the presidency of a plebeian tribune , the Plebeian Council elected plebeian tribunes and plebeian aediles , enacted laws called plebiscites , and presided over judicial cases involving plebeians . + In his teachings , Sai Baba emphasised the importance of performing one 's duties without attachment to earthly matters and of being content regardless of the situation . In his personal practice , Sai Baba observed worship procedures belonging to Hinduism and Islam ; he shunned any kind of regular rituals but allowed the practice of namaz , chanting of Al @-@ Fatiha , and Qur 'an readings at Muslim festival times . Occasionally reciting the Al @-@ Fatiha , Baba enjoyed listening to mawlid and qawwali accompanied with the tabla and sarangi twice daily . + The average distance between Saturn and the Sun is over 1 @.@ 4 billion kilometres ( 9 AU ) . With an average orbital speed of 9 @.@ 69 km / s , it takes Saturn 10 @,@ 759 Earth days ( or about 29 1 ⁄ 2 years ) , to finish one revolution around the Sun . The elliptical orbit of Saturn is inclined 2 @.@ 48 ° relative to the orbital plane of the Earth . The perihelion and aphelion distances are , respectively , 9 @.@ 022 and 10 @.@ 053 AU , on average . The visible features on Saturn rotate at different rates depending on latitude and multiple rotation periods have been assigned to various regions ( as in Jupiter 's case ) . + A new type of shoot ' em up emerged in the early 1990s : variously termed " bullet hell " , " manic shooters " , " maniac shooters " and danmaku ( 弾幕 , " barrage " ) , these games required the player to dodge overwhelming numbers of enemy projectiles and called for still more consistent reactions from players . Bullet hell games arose from the need for 2D shoot ' em up developers to compete with the emerging popularity of 3D games : huge numbers of missiles on screen were intended to impress players . Toaplan 's Batsugun ( 1993 ) provided the prototypical template for this new breed , with Cave ( formed by former employees of Toaplan , including Batsugun 's main creator Tsuneki Ikeda , after the latter company collapsed ) inventing the type proper with 1995 's DonPachi . Manic shooter games marked another point where the shoot ' em up genre began to cater to more dedicated players . Games such as Gradius had been more difficult than Space Invaders or Xevious , but bullet hell games were yet more inward @-@ looking and aimed at dedicated fans of the genre looking for greater challenges . While shooter games featuring protagonists on foot largely moved to 3D @-@ based genres , popular , long @-@ running series such as Contra and Metal Slug continued to receive new sequels . Rail shooters have rarely been released in the new millennium , with only Rez and Panzer Dragoon Orta achieving cult recognition . + In the last decades of the 18th century , the growing strategic importance of the region brought about the establishment of consulates representing European powers directly interested in observing local developments ( Russia , the Austrian Empire , and France ; later , British and Prussian ones were opened as well ) . An additional way for consuls to exercise particular policies was the awarding of a privileged status and protection to various individuals , who were known as sudiți ( " subjects " , in the language of the time ) of one or the other of the foreign powers . + The southern and eastern parts of Great Britain lost to English settlement became known in Welsh as Lloegyr ( Modern Welsh Lloegr ) , which may have referred to the kingdom of Mercia originally and which came to refer to England as a whole . The Germanic tribes who now dominated these lands were invariably called Saeson , meaning " Saxons " . The Anglo @-@ Saxons called the Romano @-@ British ' Walha ' , meaning ' Romanised foreigner ' or ' stranger ' . The Welsh continued to call themselves Brythoniaid ( Brythons or Britons ) well into the Middle Ages , though the first written evidence of the use of Cymru and y Cymry is found in a praise poem to Cadwallon ap Cadfan ( Moliant Cadwallon , by Afan Ferddig ) c . 633 . In Armes Prydain , believed to be written around 930 – 942 , the words Cymry and Cymro are used as often as 15 times . However , from the Anglo @-@ Saxon settlement onwards , the people gradually begin to adopt the name Cymry over Brythoniad . + Pavel Vladimirovich Bure ( Russian : Па ́ вел Влади ́ мирович Буре ́ , IPA : [ ˈpavʲɪl bʊˈrɛ ] ; born March 31 , 1971 ) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey right winger . Nicknamed " The Russian Rocket " for his speed , Bure played for 12 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the Vancouver Canucks , Florida Panthers and New York Rangers . Trained in the Soviet Union , where he was known as " Pasha " , he played three seasons with the Central Red Army team before his NHL career . + In 1988 , the Alumni Association purchased a 1931 Ford Model A Roadster and restored the vehicle again in 1994 . The Alumni Wreck is distinguished by its spare tire locations on the driver 's side and passenger 's side runningboards and the words " Georgia Tech Alumni Association " printed on the doors . It also has a convertible top . On the real Wreck , the spare is behind the rumble seat and the roof cannot be removed or lowered . + For Emma , Forever Ago is a summation of Vernon 's life events at the time , ranging from " lost love and longing " to mediocrity . His lyrics on the album aspire to tell stories , which was inspired by musician Bruce Springsteen , and the song structures are unorthodox . He discarded his old method of songwriting , both metaphorically and literally : on one occasion , an old PowerBook crashed , losing dozens of unfinished old songs . Vernon buried the laptop in the snow , later remarking , " They were taken from me but it was good that they were , as it really gave me a new face . " Music came first , after which he would create wordless vocal lines . He felt this process brought forth " weird , subconscious melodies and sounds . " He considered this method a " back @-@ door way , " as they fit more to his unintelligible syllables than words . He expanded upon this process in a 2008 interview : + At the same time , Chinese society and the Chinese government were quickly abandoning Maoism , and promoting economic policies that had a more capitalist orientation . Many Chinese teens and students were becoming disillusioned with their government , which they felt had abandoned its ideals . Because of the rapid economic changes , many of them felt that they had no opportunities and no individual freedom . These developments formed the background against which " Nothing to My Name " appeared in 1986 . + A major concern of the Indian government is the trafficking of wildlife products such as tiger and leopard skins and bones , bear gall bladders , otter pelts , and shahtoosh wool into India . The Indian government has undertaken a program to sensitise the police and other law enforcement agencies in the area . Most of such illicit trade currently takes place via Nepal . + In his 1947 book From Caligari to Hitler , Siegfried Kracauer argued , based largely on an unpublished typescript written and provided by Janowitz , that the film originally included no frame story at all and only the main story , starting with the fair coming to town and ending with Dr. Caligari becoming institutionalized . Kracauer argued the frame story glorified authority and was added to turn a " revolutionary " film into a " conformistic " one . ( See the Themes section for more . ) No surviving copies of the script were believed to exist to confirm this fact , until the early 1950s when actor Werner Krauss revealed he still had his copy . Krauss refused to part with it , and it was not until 1978 , after his death , that it was purchased by the German film archive Deutsche Kinemathek . It remained unavailable for public consumption until 1995 , when a full transcript was published . + Before this identification , a number of his paintings had been attributed to Jan van Eyck , but became identified with Christus after Waagen established him as a distinct and separate master . Christus is known to have signed six extant works , sometimes with the text " PETR XPI ME FECIT " ( Petr Xpi made me ) . Over the next century sketches of Christus ' biography were constructed , as art historians – notably Panofsky – slowly disentangled his works from those of van Eyck . + On July 24 , 2002 , a five @-@ disc limited edition collector 's box set was released containing character songs for each of the Mew Mews , performed by their respective voice actors and a remix of " Koi wa A La Mode . " The individual character song discs were released as standalone CDs on September 4 , 2002 . An additional character CD set , containing remixed versions of two songs from each individual album , followed on December 25 , 2002 . A second character CD for Ichigo , containing five new tracks performed by Nakajima , was released on February 26 , 2003 . + In 2001 , the corps was composed of the 1st Cavalry Division and the 4th Infantry Division as well as the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment and the 13th Corps Support Command . However , with realignment of the US Army and the return of several formations from Europe , the corps took command of the 1st Infantry Division and the 1st Armored Division as well , both of these units having been transferred from V Corps in Germany . + The band was started at the San Francisco Art Institute by Iyall and Zincavage . They released a single on the recently formed 415 Records before recording their debut album , which has been deemed a " masterpiece of American post @-@ punk " . The success of their second release , a 4 @-@ song EP , Never Say Never resulted in a distribution deal with Columbia Records . The band continued to release music and tour until they broke up in 1985 . The members have reunited briefly over the years . Iyall has continued to pursue music as a side project . Iyall garnered acclaim as a skilled lyricist who explored themes like sexuality and alienation from a female perspective with " searing imagery " . + Villa was born in Tuilla , a small parish in Langreo , Asturias , a region in northern Spain , the son of José Manuel Villa , a miner . When Villa was four , his chances of becoming a footballer were put in jeopardy when he suffered a fracture to the femur in his right leg , but he made a complete recovery . Due to the injury , he and his father worked on strengthening his left leg and Villa ultimately became ambidextrous . He recalls his father being consistently supportive : " He would be there throwing me the ball over and over , making me kick it with my left leg when my right was in plaster after breaking it , I was four . I can barely remember a single training session when my dad wasn 't there . I have never been alone on a football pitch . " + Hydrogen , like the alkali metals , has one valence electron and reacts easily with the halogens but the similarities end there . Its placement above lithium is primarily due to its electron configuration and not its chemical properties . It is sometimes placed above carbon due to their similar electronegativities or fluorine due to their similar chemical properties . + Around 1997 , a number of Rare employees left to establish separate companies . The first was Eighth Wonder , underwritten by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe , which did not produce any games before it closed . After Martin Hollis left Rare , he joined Nintendo before founding his own company Zoonami , releasing Zendoku , Go ! Puzzle and Bonsai Barber . Other Perfect Dark team members , including David Doak and Steve Ellis , founded Free Radical Design and created the TimeSplitters series . It was acquired by Crytek and renamed Crytek UK before its 2014 closure , with most of its staff moving to Deep Silver Dambuster Studios . + After leaving the station , the train turns 180 degrees to the right , then begins to climb the chain lift hill . Once at the top of the 306 @-@ foot ( 93 m ) lift , it drops to the ground at an 80 @-@ degree angle , reaching 92 miles per hour ( 148 km / h ) . Following the first drop , the train goes through a 100 @-@ foot ( 30 m ) tunnel , then curves upwards into a 164 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 50 m ) overbanked banked turn to the right before dropping again and turning at high speed turn to the left at approximately 76 miles per hour ( 122 km / h ) . The exit of the first high speed turn leads directly into a 183 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 56 m ) camelback , followed by a 147 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 45 m ) , 115 @-@ degree hammerhead turn . Both of these elements are located above the guest parking lot and in front of the park 's main entrance . After leaving the hammerhead turn , the train enters a second high @-@ speed curve at approximately 60 miles per hour ( 97 km / h ) . The train then traverses a smaller , 124 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 38 m ) camelback , leading to a third high @-@ speed turn which bends to the left and leads into the brake run and into the station . + With the spread of decolonization in the 1960s , the organization 's membership saw an influx of newly independent nations . In 1960 alone , 17 new states joined the UN , 16 of them from Africa . On 25 October 1971 , with opposition from the United States , but with the support of many Third World nations , the mainland , communist People 's Republic of China was given the Chinese seat on the Security Council in place of the Republic of China that occupied Taiwan ; the vote was widely seen as a sign of waning US influence in the organization . Third World nations organized into the Group of 77 coalition under the leadership of Algeria , which briefly became a dominant power at the UN . In 1975 , a bloc comprising the USSR and Third World nations passed a resolution , over strenuous US and Israeli opposition , declaring Zionism to be racism ; the resolution was repealed in 1991 , shortly after the end of the Cold War . + In 1947 , after the retirement of Percy Johnston , Harold Holmes Helm was named the new president of Chemical and would serve first as president and later as chairman of the bank for the next 18 years until his retirement in 1965 . Under Helm , Chemical completed a series of large mergers in the late 1940s and early 1950s that again made the bank among the largest in the U.S. In 1947 , Chemical merged with Continental Bank and Trust Company . Then in 1954 , Chemical would merge with the Corn Exchange Bank and only five years later merge again with the New York Trust Company . + The bunker was never completed as a result of the repeated bombing by the British and United States air forces as part of Operation Crossbow against the German V @-@ weapons programme . The attacks caused substantial damage and rendered the bunker unusable for its original purpose . Part of the bunker was subsequently completed for use as a liquid oxygen factory . It was captured by Allied forces at the start of September 1944 , though its true purpose was not discovered by the Allies until after the war . V @-@ 2s were instead launched from Meillerwagen @-@ based mobile batteries which were far less vulnerable to aerial attacks . Today , the bunker is preserved as part of a privately owned museum that presents the history of the site and the German V @-@ weapons programme . It has been protected by the French state as a monument historique since 1986 . + The soundtrack album and background score were composed by A. R. Rahman . Vairamuthu , P. Vijay and Madhan Karky authored the lyrics for the songs . Manoj Bharathiraja , son of filmmaker P. Bharathiraja , was signed on to be an assistant director after he approached Shankar . Also working as assistant directors were Atlee , Shree and Karthik G. Krish . Sabu Cyril , in a guest appearance as Shah , an interpreter between Bohra and the terrorist organisation , was signed as the art director . + In 1998 , the WWF requested that the government of Madagascar relax the restrictions on the reserve to allow for ecotourism , the revenue from which could benefit the people living in the periphery of the park . With a decree ( no . 98 @-@ 375 ) in May 1998 , the reserve became a national park . The boundaries were renegotiated , particularly in the western and northwestern regions of the park , and this time using clear natural landmarks , such as ridge crests , as markers . The size of the park was adjusted to 60 @,@ 050 ha ( 231 @.@ 9 sq mi ) , with some western communities gaining access to untouched forest zones while communities in the northwest lost agricultural land . Approximately 5 @,@ 000 ha ( 19 sq mi ) had been illegally cleared within the park and are still part of the park . There are now 91 boundary markers and the boundaries are georeferenced . Intermediate boundary markers are placed between existing markers to demarcate the edges of the park during disputes with the local community . + During the European leg of the Damage Inc. tour in support of Master of Puppets , the band complained that the sleeping cubicles on their tour bus were unsatisfactory and uncomfortable . To decide who received pick of the bunks , Kirk Hammett and Burton drew cards . On the evening of September 26 , 1986 , Burton won the game with an ace of spades , thereby getting the first choice of bunk and pointed at Hammett and exclaimed , " I want your bunk ! " Hammett replied , " Fine , take my bunk , I 'll sleep up front , it 's probably better up there anyway . " Burton was sleeping shortly before 7 am on September 27 when , according to the driver , the bus skidded off the road ( the E4 , 12 miles north of Ljungby ) , and flipped onto the grass in Kronoberg County Burton was thrown through the window of the bus , which fell on top of him , resulting in his death . + In 2010 , the Italian Navy deployed three AW101s to Afghanistan , where they were flown in both the transport and utility roles . In 2011 , it was reported that the Italian contingent in Afghanistan , consisting of AW101s , had been providing coverage of a wide area of the country . + The Element system of Chrono Cross handles all magic , consumable items , and character @-@ specific abilities . Elements unleash magic effects upon the enemy or party and must be equipped for use , much like the materia of 1997 's Final Fantasy VII . Elements can be purchased from shops or found in treasure chests littered throughout areas . Once acquired , they are allocated to a grid whose size and shape are unique to each character . They are ranked according to eight tiers ; certain high level Elements can only be assigned on equivalent tiers in a character 's grid . As the game progresses , the grid expands , allowing more Elements to be equipped and higher tiers to be accessed . Elements are divided into six paired oppositional types , or " colors , " each with a natural effect . Red ( fire / magma ) opposes Blue ( water / ice ) , Green ( wind / flora ) opposes Yellow ( earth / lightning ) , and White ( light / cosmos ) opposes Black ( darkness / gravity ) . Each character and enemy has an innate color , enhancing the power of using same @-@ color Elements while also making them weak against elements of the opposite color . Chrono Cross also features a " field effect " , which keeps track of Element color used in the upper corner of the battle screen . If the field is purely one color , the power of Elements of that color will be enhanced , while Elements of the opposite color will be weakened . Characters also innately learn some special techniques ( " Techs " ) that are unique to each character but otherwise act like Elements . Like Chrono Trigger , characters can combine certain Techs to make more powerful Double or Triple Techs . Consumable Elements may be used to restore hit points or heal status ailments after battle . + For the 50th anniversary of Operation Sandblast , writer @-@ historian Carl LaVO wrote " Incredible Voyage " for the June 2010 edition of Naval History magazine , and John Beach wrote " The First Submerged Circumnavigation " for the April 1960 issue of The Submarine Review , the official magazine of the Naval Submarine League . Mr. Beach is the nephew of Captain Edward L. Beach , the commanding officer of the USS Triton during Operation Sandblast . Finally , the Naval Institute Press published Beneath the Waves by Dr. Edward F. Finch , a 2010 biography of the late Captain Beach , which includes extensive coverage of Operation Sandblast . + In 1997 , the Georgia Board of Regents approved the naming and dedication of the math and physics building at the University of West Georgia as the " James E. Boyd Building " . Two scholarships were created in his honor at the University of West Georgia ; one for the top geology student , and one for a graduate of Bremen High School . Boyd died at the age of 91 on February 18 , 1998 , at his home in Carrollton , Georgia . The funeral was on February 20 , 1998 , at St. Margaret 's Episcopal Church in Carrollton , Georgia , and he was interred at Carrollton City Cemetery , Georgia . + At the end of May 1944 , ' D ' Company left the battalion camp at Bulford in Wiltshire for RAF Tarrant Rushton in Dorset . The base was then secured and Howard briefed everyone on the mission , distributing photographs of the bridges and unveiling a model of the area . Glider pilot commander Staff Sergeant Jim Wallwork told Howard that with a full load of men , ammunition , assault boats and engineers ' stores his gliders would be dangerously overloaded . Howard decided to only take one assault boat per glider and leave behind two men from each platoon . At the last minute Doctor John Vaughan replaced an injured man in one of the platoons . + The station was initially well @-@ staffed : in 1903 there were 19 staff , although this had fallen to 15 by 1935 . Before the First World War , it was not unusual for extra porters to be sent to Montpelier to handle large quantities of goods – the station was used by many commercial travellers who had large hampers full of clothes and samples , and the loading on Monday morning had the potential to cause delays . In 1910 , Montpelier saw 17 Great Western services from Avonmouth to Temple Meads and 15 the other way , a further 20 trains each day operating between Clifton and Temple Meads , and 13 Midland trains each way between Clifton and Fishponds or Mangotsfield . Midland services were suspended from 1 January 1917 to 15 May 1919 due to the War . The Hotwells section of the Bristol Port Railway and Pier closed in 1922 , so to compensate an additional six trains were provided to Avonmouth , with four back . + Larkin 's letter to Iles does not mention a female pseudonym , although the idea of using one had been in his mind for months . The previous March he had begun writing the imagined autobiography of a supposed lady novelist , " Brunette Coleman " , adapting the name of a well @-@ known contemporary female jazz musician , Blanche Coleman . Larkin tentatively titled the autobiography " Ante Meridian " ; he soon abandoned it , but held on to the Coleman name . According to James Booth , who prepared the Coleman texts for publication in 2002 , the adoption of a female persona was in line with the pose of " girlish narcissism " that Larkin was affecting in the summer of 1943 : " I am dressed in red trousers , shirt and white pullover , and look very beautiful " . In his letters to Amis , Larkin maintained a straight @-@ faced pretence that Coleman was a real person . Thus in one letter he wrote " Brunette is very thrilled " with a poem written in her name , and in another , " Brunette can stand healthy criticism " . + Such is Streep 's contemporary position in world cinema that Vanity Fair has commented that " it 's hard to imagine that there was a time before Meryl Streep was the greatest @-@ living actress " . Emma Brockes of The Guardian notes that despite Streep 's being " one of the most famous actresses in the world " , it is " strangely hard to pin an image on Streep " , in a career where she has " laboured to establish herself as an actor whose roots lie in ordinary life " . Despite her success , Streep has always been modest about her own acting and achievements in cinema . She has stated that she has no particular method when it comes to acting , learning from the days of her early studies that she can 't be articulate . She said in 1987 , " I have a smattering of things I 've learned from different teachers , but nothing I can put into a valise and open it up and say ' Now which one would you like ' ? Nothing I can count on and that makes it more dangerous . But then the danger makes it more exciting . " She has stated that her ideal director is one who gives her complete artistic control , and allowing a degree of improvization and her to learn from her own mistakes . + The 50 @-@ kilometre Cross Island Line will span the island of Singapore , passing through Tuas , Jurong , Sin Ming , Ang Mo Kio , Hougang , Punggol , Pasir Ris and Changi . The addition of the new line brings commuters with another alternative for East @-@ West travel to the current East West Line . It will also connect to all the other major lines to serve as a key transfer line , complementing the role currently fulfilled by the orbital Circle Line . This line will even have a longer timeframe due to the environmental study aspects , with the completion by 2030 . + St Elias Bastion – the demi @-@ bastion at the south end of the fortress . It contains the Erofyli open @-@ air theatre , which was opened in 1993 . + The other featured preliminary match was Kurt Angle versus Booker T in a singles match . On an episode of SmackDown ! , Angle , Booker T , Big Show and JBL took part in a Fatal four @-@ way match to determine the number one contender to the WWE championship , which JBL won . The following week , Angle challenged Booker T to a match at Judgment Day , which Booker accepted . Prior to that , Angle had insulted Booker T 's wife , Sharmell , which led to Booker T attacking and accepting Angle 's challenge . On the May 12 episode of SmackDown ! , Angle admitted he would like to have " perverted sex " with Sharmell . That same night , Angle and Booker T were scheduled in a match , which led to Angle leaving the ring and going backstage to Sharmell . Booker T went backstage and found Sharmell on the floor crying . This led to Angle attacking Booker T from behind and pushing him towards a pair of steel lockers . The following week , Long was scripted to suspend Angle and demanded that Angle apologize for his actions . Angle apologized , but admitted that he actually kissed Sharmell and let her fondle his " private parts " before Booker T made his way to the locker room . + Later on August 23 , the storm attained peak winds of 50 mph ( 80 km / h ) , which it maintained for about two days . However , Debby entered a dry and stable air mass and deteriorated in organization . An upper @-@ level trough increased southerly wind shear and displaced the convection from the center . The cyclone began to weaken , and on August 26 Debby weakened to a tropical depression before degenerating into a remnant low . The circulation lasted another two days . + Some tissues such as muscles can be made transparent , provided either they are very thin or organised as regular layers or fibrils that are small compared to the wavelength of visible light . Familiar examples of transparent body parts are the lens and cornea of the vertebrate eye . The lens is made of the protein crystallin ; the cornea is made of the protein collagen . Other structures cannot be made transparent , notably the retinas or equivalent light @-@ absorbing structures of eyes — they must absorb light to be able to function . The camera @-@ type eye of vertebrates and cephalopods must be completely opaque . Finally , some structures are visible for a reason , such as to lure prey . For example , the nematocysts ( stinging cells ) of the transparent siphonophore Agalma okenii resemble small copepods . Examples of transparent marine animals include a wide variety of larvae , including coelenterates , siphonophores , salps ( floating tunicates ) , gastropod molluscs , polychaete worms , many shrimplike crustaceans , and fish ; whereas the adults of most of these are opaque and pigmented , resembling the seabed or shores where they live . Adult comb jellies and jellyfish are mainly transparent , like their watery background . The small Amazon river fish Microphilypnus amazonicus and the shrimps it associates with , Pseudopalaemon gouldingi , are so transparent as to be " almost invisible " ; further , these species appear to select whether to be transparent or more conventionally mottled ( disruptively patterned ) according to the local background in the environment . + Newell had Washington watch tapes of Paul Silas , who was a rebounding forward for the Boston Celtics , and convinced him to have more confidence in his offensive game . He reworked Washington 's game from the ground up , and in so doing established a name for himself as a tremendous coach of big men — he would later conduct a yearly " Big Man Camp " in Hawaii which was attended by hundreds of NBA players . + Crystal Palace Football Club , originally nicknamed " the Glaziers " , was formed on 10 September 1905 under the guidance of Aston Villa assistant secretary Edmund Goodman . The club applied to enter the Football League alongside Chelsea and Southampton , but was the only unsuccessful team of the three . The club instead found itself in the Southern League Second Division for the 1905 – 06 season . The club was successful in its inaugural season and was promoted to the First Division , crowned as champions . In their first season Crystal Palace also played in the mid @-@ week United Counties League , finishing runner @-@ up to Watford , and it was in this competition that the club played their first match , winning 3 – 0 away to New Brompton . + This was a Team of history makers . Torah Bright became Australia 's most successful female Winter Olympian by adding a silver medal to her gold from Vancouver in 2010 . In Sochi , Bright was the only athlete to attempt three Snowboard events at the one Olympics : Slopestyle , Halfpipe and Snowboard Cross . David Morris , Australia ’ s only male Aerialist at the Sochi Games wrote his own piece of Olympic history by completing a double @-@ full full @-@ full ( quad twisting somersault ) in the men ’ s Freestyle Skiing – Aerials super @-@ final . Morris scored 110 @.@ 41 points for his jump and was awarded the silver medal . He was later honoured for his achievement by carrying the Australian flag in the Closing Ceremony . Aerials team mate and defending Olympic Aerial Skiing Champion Lydia Lassila was in Sochi to make history . Lydia chose to execute a jump in the women ’ s super @-@ final that no other woman in the history of the sport had attempted in competition , a quad twisting triple somersault . The high degree of difficulty jump scored her 72 @.@ 12 points and the bronze medal . This historical effort has taken the sport of women ’ s Aerials to a whole new level . Lassila is also the first mother to win a Winter Olympic medal for Australia . Bobsleigh ’ s Jana Pittman became the first female Olympian to compete in both a Summer and Winter Olympics . Callum and Aimee Watson became the first siblings to compete at the same Games in Cross Country . Alex Almoukov pulled off the best ever performance by a male Australian biathlete when he finished 45th in the 20 km Individual . Other historic bests were John Farrow finishing 17th in the men ’ s Skeleton , Belle Brockhoff , eighth in the women ’ s Snowboard Cross and Kent Callister , ninth in the men ’ s Snowboard Halfpipe . + The network has also aired several television specials featuring important family events . A two @-@ part television event called " Kim 's Fairytale Wedding : A Kardashian Event " , showcasing the wedding between Kim and Kris Humphries , was broadcast on October 9 and 10 , 2011 as part of the sixth season ; the special was highly successful with a combined 10 @.@ 5 million viewers . A few days after Caitlyn Jenner ( then Bruce ) came out as a trans woman during a 20 / 20 interview with Diane Sawyer in May 2015 , E ! aired a two @-@ part special on Keeping Up with the Kardashians entitled " About Bruce " , in which another side of the story was told featuring family members who were not involved in the previous interview on 20 / 20 . The first part of the special debuted on May 17 , 2015 , and attracted 2 @.@ 92 million total viewers , a 40 % increase from the previous episode , while the second part aired the following day with similar viewership . I Am Cait , a separate documentary series , was announced immediately after the 20 / 20 interview . The eight @-@ part , one @-@ hour docuseries debuted on July 26 , 2015 , on E ! , and focused on how Jenner was handling the aftermath of the transition ; it also attempted to deal with various LGBT @-@ related issues . Jeff Olde , head of programming at E ! network , said that the series is " not at all a Kardashian spin @-@ off " , and that " we will not resort to spectacle , " trying to emphasize its distinct format that is entirely different from most programming on the network , including Keeping Up with the Kardashians . + Isolated inside the Tower , the royal government was in a state of shock at the turn of events . The King left the castle that morning and made his way to negotiate with the rebels at Mile End in east London , taking only a very small bodyguard with him . The King left Sudbury and Hales behind in the Tower , either for their own safety or because Richard had decided it would be safer to distance himself from his unpopular ministers . Along the way , several Londoners accosted the King to complain about alleged injustices . + The ship 's hull was surveyed in 1927 and anticipated to be sound for another 15 years , and she relieved Hermes on the China Station from 1 September to 20 March 1928 . Sometime after her return , Argus was laid up at Plymouth at 14 @-@ days readiness to save money . Since she was completed before 9 December 1921 , the Washington Naval Treaty classified her as an experimental aircraft carrier and thus she did not need to be scrapped to release treaty @-@ limited tonnage for new construction . The ship was reduced to Extended Reserve ( four months readiness ) at Rosyth in September 1932 . In February 1936 , it was decided to refit the ship as a tender for Queen Bee target drones . The opportunity was taken to widen her flight deck by 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) and replace her old boilers with six new destroyer @-@ type boilers which could generate more steam than her turbines could handle . The ship was intended to have one hydro @-@ pneumatic aircraft catapult , but this was instead diverted to Ark Royal . Since Argus was now classified as a naval auxiliary , her four @-@ inch guns were removed . Her refit was completed on 30 July 1938 and she underwent sea trials the following month . + As of 2014 , school clubs and societies include various language clubs , sport clubs , musical activities and many others . Students may participate in the Duke of Edinburgh 's Award Scheme , beginning with the Bronze grade in year 10 . Musical opportunities include participating in the school band and the choir , the guitar club and the Music Theory support group ; the school band has performed at the Lincolnshire Show and music students have taken part in the Lincolnshire School ’ s Prom in Skegness . In the past , Carre 's has offered a range of clubs and societies , including ones for archaeology , aero @-@ building , bird @-@ watching , boxing , chess , cycling , drama , languages , geography , jazz and other music groups , a choir and orchestra , and student voice groups , like the student council . The first school play performed by the Dramatic Society was She Stoops to Conquer in 1938 . Trips to see plays , a Play Reading Society and a new dramatic society were formed under the guidance of the English master A. D. Winterburn . In 1968 , plays were performed jointly with Kesteven and Sleaford High School . At the end of World War I , a cadet corps as formed by one Captain Price and became part of the Army Cadet Corps under the War Office ; attendance at weekly parades was compulsory for pupils over 13 in the 1920s . Most pupils took part in its activities in World War II , under the lead of the History teacher , Major W. H. T. Walker ; this included athletics competitions , shooting practice and trips to camp sites . It disbanded in c . 1963 when the two staff who ran it retired . + Tommy Riley ( J. P. Davis ) stands in boxing gear in a dingy dressing room . There is a knock at the door and a voice calls out , " Are you ready ? " + The girl 's face is by no means cadaverous . There is flesh on the cheeks , which have a pinkish tint , and there is some colour in the thin lips . The eyes are calmly closed , as though in healthy sleep . I ventured to raise one of the lids and touch the eye beneath ... but there was not even a quivering of the eyelash . ... The girl 's [ hand ] was quite warm and moist , and the finger nails were neatly trimmed . The fingers are not the least bit stiffened ... It is not a skeleton hand , neither are any of the girl 's limbs so emaciated as , under the extraordinary circumstances alleged , might be expected . ... The child 's body is very thin as compared with her limbs . ... There is not much substance in her flesh , however ; it is soft and flabby ... [ Her feet were ] almost ice @-@ cold . ... As regards the child 's breathing , it is so feeble that it is almost impossible to detect it ; you cannot feel it by holding the cheek to her mouth , and the only faintest flutter is felt when the hand is laid over the region of the heart . + Arbroath or Aberbrothock / ɑːrˈbroʊθ / ( Scottish Gaelic : Obar Bhrothaig , [ opəɾˈvɾo.ɪkʲ ] ) is a former royal burgh and the largest town in the council area of Angus in Scotland , and has a population of 23 @,@ 902 . It lies on the North Sea coast , around 16 miles ( 25 @.@ 7 km ) ENE of Dundee and 45 miles ( 72 @.@ 4 km ) SSW of Aberdeen . + Hadley , John ( 2015 ) . " Animal Rights Advocacy and Legitimate Public Deliberation " . Political Studies 63 ( 3 ) : 696 – 712 @.@ doi : 10 @.@ 1111 / 1467 @-@ 9248 @.@ 12105 . + For the new generation of students , the producers chose from six hundred auditionees , all of whom were children in an attempt to provide a group of characters that the target audience of teenagers could relate to , rather than actors in their twenties pretending to be teenagers , something other shows of the same period and target audience such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Dawson 's Creek were doing . Miriam McDonald first auditioned in October 2000 to play Emma Nelson , Spike 's daughter , and was selected for the role after a callback and three screen tests . Ryan Cooley appeared as J.T. Yorke , Jake Goldsbie as Toby Isaacs , and Cassie Steele as Manny Santos . All signed their contracts just days before appearing at the CTV press conference . Christina Schmidt appeared briefly as Terri McGreggor , and Melissa McIntyre appeared in just one scene as Ashley Kerwin ; she had no lines to speak in this episode . Cassie Steele 's sister , Alex Steele , made her first appearance as Angela Jeremiah , Joey 's six @-@ year @-@ old daughter . She returned with Mastroianni to the series at the beginning of season two to take on more permanent roles . + In the mitochondrion , pyruvate is oxidized by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to the acetyl group , which is fully oxidized to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle ( also known as the Krebs cycle ) . Every " turn " of the citric acid cycle produces two molecules of carbon dioxide , one molecule of the ATP equivalent guanosine triphosphate ( GTP ) through substrate @-@ level phosphorylation catalyzed by succinyl @-@ CoA synthetase , three molecules of the reduced coenzyme NADH , and one molecule of the reduced coenzyme FADH2 . Both of these latter molecules are recycled to their oxidized states ( NAD + and FAD , respectively ) via the electron transport chain , which generates additional ATP by oxidative phosphorylation . The oxidation of an NADH molecule results in the synthesis of 2 – 3 ATP molecules , and the oxidation of one FADH2 yields between 1 – 2 ATP molecules . The majority of cellular ATP is generated by this process . Although the citric acid cycle itself does not involve molecular oxygen , it is an obligately aerobic process because O2 is needed to recycle the reduced NADH and FADH2 to their oxidized states . In the absence of oxygen the citric acid cycle will cease to function due to the lack of available NAD + and FAD . + Works at Morgantown were undertaken by DuPont under a cost @-@ plus fixed fee contract , as was the works at Wabash and Alabama . Construction commenced on 7 January 1943 , and was substantially completed ahead of the 1 September scheduled date . The facilities were progressively brought into operation between 29 May and 28 August 1943 . The cost was $ 3 @,@ 490 @,@ 069 . DuPont 's fixed fee was originally $ 154 @,@ 882 , but this was voluntarily reduced to $ 88 @,@ 588 because the cost of construction was considerably less than the $ 6 @,@ 034 @,@ 000 originally estimated . + Following an investigation into Speyer 's wartime conduct held in camera by the Home Office 's Certificates of Naturalisation ( Revocation ) Committee , Speyer 's naturalisation was revoked by an order dated 1 December 1921 . On 13 December 1921 an order was issued by King George V for Speyer to be struck off the list of the Privy Council . The next person to be struck off the list was Elliot Morley in 2011 , though others resigned in the intervening period . + Rihanna performed " Only Girl ( In the World ) " on Saturday Night Live in the United States , The X Factor in the United Kingdom and a shortened version at the 31st Brit Awards . Anthony Mandler directed the song 's music video , in which Rihanna is alone in an open natural landscape . The video suggests that she is the only female in the world , echoing the song 's title and lyrics , and critics praised its bright , colorful theme . " Only Girl ( In the World ) " won the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011 . + Attached to Samuel Hood 's squadron in the Leeward Islands in June 1803 , Emerald was under the command of Captain James O 'Bryen . Prior to the British invasion of St Lucia on 21 June , she was employed in the disruption of supplies to the island through the harassment of enemy shipping . The invasion force left Barbados on 20 June ; it comprised Hood 's 74 @-@ gun flagship Centaur , the 74 @-@ gun Courageux , the frigates Argo and Chichester , and the sloops Hornet and Cyane . The following morning Emerald and the 18 @-@ gun sloop Osprey had joined them . By 11 : 00 , the squadron was anchored in Choc Bay . The troops were all landed by 17 : 00 and half an hour later the town of Castries was in British hands . The French troops in the island 's main fortress , Morne @-@ Fortunée , refused to surrender . The British stormed it at 04 : 00 on 22 June , and by 04 : 30 the battle for St Lucia had been won . Following this easy victory , the British sent a force to Tobago , which capitulated on 1 July . + " Remember the Time " topped the New Zealand charts for two consecutive weeks , having first entered the chart at number three on February 23 . It peaked at number four in the Netherlands and Switzerland . The song also charted within the top ten on the French , Australian , Swedish , Italian , and Norwegian charts ; peaking at number five , six , eight and ten . It charted in the top 20 , peaking at number 16 , in Austria . Having been re @-@ issued for Jackson 's Visionary campaign in 2006 , " Remember the Time " peaked at number two in Spain on the charts issue date on May 14 , 2006 . After Jackson 's death in June 2009 , his music saw a surge in popularity . In the United Kingdom , on the chart of July 11 , the song re @-@ entered at number 81 . + Casey Donovan ( born John Calvin Culver ; November 2 , 1943 – August 10 , 1987 ) was an American male pornographic actor of the 1970s and 1980s , appearing primarily in adult films and videos catering to gay male audiences . Following a brief career as a teacher and a stint as a highly paid male model , Donovan appeared in the film that would cement his status as a gay icon , Boys in the Sand , in 1971 . Attempts to build on his notoriety to achieve mainstream crossover success failed , but Donovan continued to be a bankable star in the adult industry for the next 15 years . + A trademark for the title Sonic Lost World was filed by Sega in May 2013 . The game was first revealed on May 17 , 2013 in a Nintendo Direct announcement , as part of an exclusive partnership between Sega and Nintendo for the Sonic the Hedgehog series . It is one of three games in this partnership , the other ones being the fourth entry to the Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games series , and Sonic Boom , a game based on the animated series of the same name . Sega reported that more on the game would be revealed before the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2013 convention , and that the game will contain both returning and new original characters , both in enemies and friends of Sonic . On May 23 , 2013 , Sega posted a teaser , showing silhouette images of the Deadly Six , and stating that more would be revealed on May 29 . The first trailer for the game was released on May 28 , a day earlier than previously announced . + After establishing his solo career , while signing a deal to GOOD Music in September 2010 , Pusha T released his first solo project , a mixtape , titled Fear of God ( 2011 ) . Following the release of his mixtape , he released his first extended play , a sequel to the mixtape , titled Fear of God II : Let Us Pray ( 2011 ) . After the release of his EP , Pusha T started working on his debut album , and at the time it have included the production from Kanye West , The Neptunes , Bangladesh , Ryan Leslie and Alex da Kid . After continued to working on his first full @-@ length album , which was originally set to be released in 2012 , it was pushed back due to his participation in GOOD Music 's first compilation album Cruel Summer ( 2012 ) . + The army of the Commonwealth was commanded by king , under who served four hetmans : two Grand Hetmans ( the Grand Crown Hetman and Grand Lithuanian Hetman ) and two Field Hetmans ( the Field Crown Hetman and Field Lithuanian Hetman ) . The office of a hetman appeared in the late 15th century as a consequence of the introduction of the wojsko zaciężne , and a need for a more professional army commanders than the king could usually provide . By the 1530s the hetman system has evolved into that of regular offices that would exist both in Poland and Lithuania for the next three centuries . From 1581 it became officially a lifelong appointment . Hetmans had the right to carry out summary justice in the field . Grand Crown Hetman had the right to maintain his representatives in the Ottoman Empire , which allowed him to influence Poland – Ottoman relations and also laid groundwork for the first Polish intelligence services . Hetman deputy was known as regimentarz and could replace a hetman on a temporary basis . + The Tyneside Theatre company presented a stage version of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at the University Theatre , Newcastle at Christmas 1971 . It was directed by Michael Bogdanov and adapted for the stage from the translation by Brian Stone . The music and lyrics were composed by Iwan Williams using medieval carols , such as the Boar 's Head Carol , as inspiration and folk instruments such as the Northumbrian pipes , whistles and bhodran to create a " rough " feel . Stone had referred Bogdanov to Cuchulain and the Beheading Game , a sequence which is contained in The Grenoside Sword dance . Bogdanov found the pentangle theme to be contained in most sword dances , and so incorporated a long sword dance while Gawain lay tossing uneasily before getting up to go to the Green Chapel . The dancers made the knot of the pentangle around his drowsing head with their swords . The interlacing of the hunting and wooing scenes was achieved by frequent cutting of the action from hunt to bed @-@ chamber and back again , while the locale of both remained on @-@ stage . + Hamm attended the private John Burroughs School in Ladue , where he was a member of the football , baseball , and swim teams . During this time , he dated future actress Sarah Clarke . His father died when he was 20 . + Strep throat is unlikely when any of the symptoms of red eyes , hoarseness , runny nose , or mouth ulcers are present . It is also unlikely when there is no fever . + After Will accidentally ruins Ben 's attempt to reconcile with Charlotte , Ben decides to do a little research on him , in order to ruin his image . He finds out about Will 's father , who was sent to prison years ago when he accidentally killed a child while driving drunk . Ben then starts to call Will " Dewey " ( just as other students did at his old school ) , which stands for " DWI " ( " Driving While Intoxicated " ) . Will detests this nickname because it reminds him of his father , whom he is ashamed of . What is more , Charlotte 's father dies and she decides to quit the band . As she explains to Will , her father hated how she acted when she was with her ex @-@ boyfriend , so after he got sick , she decided to change her image and be nicer to " people like [ Will ] " , meaning outcasts , hoping that this good behavior would cause her dad to get well . The band members are hurt by this discovery , as it means she did not genuinely like them , but they decide to go on nonetheless , with Sa5m taking over as lead singer . + Wellingborough was bombed once during World War II . The bomb fell where the town centre McDonald 's restaurant used to be located . The town was also used for evacuated children from London . + United States Congressional Serial Set . Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . 1913 @.@ p . 1125 . + Although most rails in the Old World are covered by the Agreement on the Conservation of African @-@ Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds ( AEWA ) , the African crake is not listed even in Kenya , where it is considered " near @-@ threatened " . Like its relative , the corn crake , it is too terrestrial to be classed as a wetland species . + Mega Man has been re @-@ released several times since its 1987 debut . A version with enhanced graphics and arranged music was included alongside Mega Man 2 and Mega Man 3 in the Sega Mega Drive compilation Mega Man : The Wily Wars . Another adaptation of the game was released in Japan on the PlayStation as part of the Rockman Complete Works series in 1999 . This version also features arranged music in addition to a special " Navi Mode " that directs the player in certain portions of the levels . Mega Man was compiled with nine other games in the series in the North American Mega Man Anniversary Collection released for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube in 2004 and the Xbox in 2005 . A mobile phone rendition of Mega Man developed by Lavastorm was released for download in North America in 2004 . A separate , 2007 Japanese mobile phone release received a 2008 update adding the option to play as Roll . Mega Man for the NES was reissued on the Virtual Console service for three different systems : the Wii in Europe in 2007 and in North America and Japan in 2008 , the 3DS in 2012 , and for the Wii U in 2013 . The Complete Works version of the game was made available on the PlayStation Store in both Japan and North America . + The female thylacine had a pouch with four teats , but unlike many other marsupials , the pouch opened to the rear of its body . Males had a scrotal pouch , unique amongst the Australian marsupials , into which they could withdraw their scrotal sac . + Gallagher began to suffer drug @-@ induced panic attacks during this period . His depression and paranoid well @-@ being inspired the song " Gas Panic ! " , subsequently included on the 2000 album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants . He claimed to have quit using illicit drugs on 5 June 1998 . Gallagher stated in 2001 , " I liked drugs , I was good at them . But I 'd had panic attacks for about a year and I stopped because I wanted to . After you make the decision , it is quite easy . " Between 1993 and 1998 , Gallagher claims , " I can hardly remember a thing . " + An example progress curve for an enzyme assay is shown above . The enzyme produces product at an initial rate that is approximately linear for a short period after the start of the reaction . As the reaction proceeds and substrate is consumed , the rate continuously slows ( so long as substrate is not still at saturating levels ) . To measure the initial ( and maximal ) rate , enzyme assays are typically carried out while the reaction has progressed only a few percent towards total completion . The length of the initial rate period depends on the assay conditions and can range from milliseconds to hours . However , equipment for rapidly mixing liquids allows fast kinetic measurements on initial rates of less than one second . These very rapid assays are essential for measuring pre @-@ steady @-@ state kinetics , which are discussed below . + During the days after the landing , the ground forces secured the Jacquinot Bay area . AIB personnel manned an outpost to warn of the approach of Japanese forces , while the combat troops patrolled and established positions near the main landing area . On 6 November the company from the 1st New Guinea Infantry Battalion was moved by landing craft to the northern shore of Jacquinot Bay , and subsequently guarded the tracks leading to this area . This unit later relieved the AIB of responsibility for maintaining some of its positions to the east of Jacquinot Bay . During this period the 14th / 32nd Battalion remained near the landing area , though one of its companies gradually established an outpost between 8 and 12 November . + As early as 1929 there were suggestions that the castle should be taken under French control . On 16 November 1933 Krak des Chevaliers was given into the control of the French state , and cared for by the Académie des Beaux @-@ Arts . The villagers were moved and paid F1 million between them in compensation . Over the following two years a programme of cleaning and restoration was carried out by a force of 120 workers . Once finished , Krak des Chevaliers was one of the key tourist attractions in the French Levant . Pierre Coupel , who had undertaken similar work at the Tower of the Lions and the two castles at Sidon , supervized the work . Despite the restoration , no archaeological excavations were carried out . The French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon , which had been established in 1920 , ended in 1946 with the declaration of Syrian independence . The castle was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , along with Qal ’ at Salah El @-@ Din , in 2006 , and is owned by the Syrian government . + Dinheirosaurus is one of relatively few sauropods for which gastroliths were found obviously alongside the type specimen . In 2007 , an experiment using Dinheirosaurus , Diplodocus ( = Seismosaurus ) , and Cedarosaurus tested if sauropods used their gastroliths in an avian @-@ style gastric mill . The analysis took into account that among the hundreds of sauropods found , gastroliths are only known from a few associated specimens . Authors chose to use the three sauropods with the most associated gastroliths , Dinheirosaurus , Diplodocus , and Cedarosaurus , because of the large amount of gastroliths found in birds . When birds were typically found to have 1 @.@ 05 % of their body weight gastroliths , the sauropod Diplodocus , which had the highest amount of gastroliths , only amassed to 0 @.@ 03 % body weight . This means that since the other sauropods Dinheirosaurus and Cedarosaurus had less gastroliths to body mass , an avian @-@ style gastric mill is unlikely to have evolved in sauropods , and they instead might have used gastroliths to absorb minerals . + According to Head , about 70 % of the season was filmed using green screen in the Burnaby warehouse . Unlike many other shows , elaborate sets were not built for the scenes to be filmed ; instead , they are created using CGI technology . Because of the virtual sets , the actors had to visualise what the rooms they were in looked like . To aid them , practical props were placed . The production crew also used rain and wind machines to film scenes set outdoors . However , practical sets were also used throughout the season . The first 20 minutes of " Sanctuary for All " was filmed at the partially decommissioned Riverview Hospital , described by Kindler as a " Swiss Army knife of locations " . Elsewhere , the studio parking lot and alleyways of The Bridge Studios provided a surrogate for several different types of locations , like city streets . A Volvo warehouse provided the filming location for " Instinct " . The final filming days were spent on the North Shore Mountains outside Vancouver . + Other historians , such as Robert M. Utley and Jerome Greene , also use Lakota oral testimony , but they have concluded that the Lakota coalition , of which Sitting Bull was the ostensible head , was the primary target of the federal government 's pacification campaign . + In 1941 , Wanderone and friend Jimmy Castras arrived in southern Illinois — major hustling center on a fast track to televised tournament play — and settled in Du Quoin , Illinois , where he continued hustling . Eventually he met Evelyn Inez Graff ; they married two months to the day later , on May 7 , 1941 . Following their wedding , the Wanderones settled in Dowell , Illinois . In 1942 , the couple moved to Norfolk , Virginia . Norfolk had become a key mustering point for US soldiers , as well as a shipbuilding center . The growing population led to an enormous interest in gambling ; Wanderone , in partnership with fellow hustler Lassiter , quickly recognized the financial possibilities . Following World War II , however , the action " dried up " soon , and the Wanderones returned to Little Egypt . For a period throughout the 1950s , Wanderone entered semi @-@ retirement , making only occasional hustling trips to New York City . + The cold worsened , rapidly turning to pneumonia and pleurisy . He sought to rest in the White House , but could not find a quiet room because of the steady crowd of office seekers . His extremely busy social schedule made any rest time scarce . + The Hyderabad and Mysore Lancers had advanced through Jebaliya to link with the Glasgow , Lancashire , and Hertfordshire squadrons of the XXI Corps Cavalry Regiment , holding the high ground at Beit Lahl five miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) north of Gaza , where they threatened the Ottoman flank . While the Corps Cavalry Regiment captured Beit Lahia , the Hyderabad Lancers advanced at 15 : 00 to capture the ridge west of Beit Hanun at Sheikh Munam , but the village was strongly defended by numerous Ottoman machine gun detachments . Early in the afternoon , a regiment of the 4th Light Horse Brigade rode across to the north @-@ west to link with the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade , which had been out of contact with the XX Corps and the Desert Mounted Corps . The 12th Light Horse Regiment ( 4th Light Horse Brigade ) met up with the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) east of Beit Hanun at 14 : 45 . Here they delivered orders for the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade to attack the Ottoman rearguard on the Wadi el Hesi near Tumra to the north of Beit Hanun . ( See sketch map showing the advance by the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade and the 52nd ( Lowland ) Division on 7 November 1917 ) . By 16 : 55 , the rearguard was reported to still be holding Beit Hanun , with concentrations of Ottoman forces at Al Majdal ( also known as el Mejdel and Ashkelon ) and Beit Duras . + On August 12 , 2011 , BART shut down cellphone services on the network for three hours in an effort to hamper possible protests against the shooting and to keep communications away from protesters at the Civic Center station in San Francisco . The shutdown caught the attention of Leland Yee and international media , as well as drawing comparisons to the former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in several articles and comments . Antonette Bryant , the union president for BART , added that , " BART have lost our confidence and are putting rider and employee safety at risk . " + In deposit , the spores are pale orange to yellowish orange . Ascospores are egg @-@ shaped , measuring 20 – 24 by 14 – 16 µm when mature , but smaller ( 14 @.@ 5 – 19 by 9 – 10 µm ) in immature fruit bodies . They are thin @-@ walled , hyaline ( translucent ) , and inamyloid . The cylindrical asci ( spore @-@ bearing cells ) are 300 – 360 by 16 – 20 µm with walls up to 1 @.@ 5 µm thick . Paraphyses measure 90 – 184 by 10 – 18 @.@ 5 µm ( 6 – 9 µm thick if immature ) ; they are hyaline , have a septum at the base , and comprise either one or two cells . The flesh is made of thin @-@ walled , hyaline hyphae measuring 3 – 9 µm wide . + ( Japanese ) Takeuchi , Teruo 竹内照夫 ( 1974 – 75 ) . Shunjū Sashiden 春秋左氏伝 [ Chunqiu Zuoshi zhuan ] . Zenshaku kanbun taikei 全釈漢文体系 [ Fully Interpreted Chinese Literature Series ] 4 – 6 . Tokyo : Shūeisha . + He also appears as a minor character in the 2006 film The Inquiry , in which he is played by Max von Sydow . In addition , Tiberius has prominent roles in Ben @-@ Hur ( played by George Relph in his last starring role ) , and in A.D. ( played by James Mason ) . + Herzig @-@ Yoshinaga and her husband , John " Jack " Herzig , pored over mountains of documents from the War Relocation Authority , a task that " was roughly equivalent to indexing all the information in a library , working from a card catalog that only gave a subject description by shelf , without giving individual book titles or authors . " Their efforts resulted in the discovery of evidence that the US Government perjured itself before the United States Supreme Court in the 1944 cases Korematsu v. United States , Hirabayashi v. United States , and Yasui v. United States which challenged the constitutionality of the relocation and incarceration . The government had presented falsified evidence to the Court , destroyed evidence , and had withheld other vital information . This evidence provided the legal basis Japanese Americans needed to seek redress and reparations for their wartime imprisonment . The Herzigs ' research was also valuable in their work with the National Coalition for Japanese American Redress ( NCJAR ) , which filed a class @-@ action lawsuit against the US Government on behalf of the incarcerees . The US Supreme Court ruled against the plaintiff . + In the twentieth century Scottish agriculture became susceptible to world markets . There were dramatic price rises in the First World War , but a slump in the 1920s and 1930s , followed by more rises in the Second World War . In 1947 annual price reviews were introduced in an attempt to stabilise the market . There was a drive in UK agriculture to greater production until the late 1970s , resulting in intensive farming and increasing mechanisation . The UK joined the European Economic Community in 1972 . Some sectors became viable only with subsidies . A series of reforms to the Common Agricultural Policy from the 1990s attempted to control over @-@ production , limit incentives for intensive farming and mitigate environmental damage . A dual farm structure emerged with large commercial farms and small pluralised and diversified holdings . + NY 174 begins its 16 @-@ mile ( 26 km ) route through Onondaga County at an intersection with NY 41 in the hamlet of Borodino , on the shores of Skaneateles Lake . The road heads north , passing to the east of Hardscrabble Point , to an intersection with Eibert Road ( County Route 131 or CR 131 ) where it turns east . The highway then heads eastward for about a mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) to a turn along the shore of Otisco Lake . It follows the shoreline of the lake northward into the town of Marcellus , soon entering the hamlet of Marietta . North of Marietta , the lake narrows into the Nine Mile Creek , which parallels NY 174 for the rest of the highway 's length . + Besides heritage plants monitoring , an additional inventory of Orthoptera is being undertaken ; three new species were identified in 2013 : common pheasant , Eurasian siskin and common wall lizard . Fourteen new plants were also identified . Inventories of bats and mushrooms are being carried out by partners . + A rock next to Hayes Hall has been part of the residential campus for the last 50 years , and students continually repaint it with graffiti and slogans . + In the beginning of the game , Crash Bandicoot aids Coco with a butter @-@ recycling device . Doctor Neo Cortex arrives , captures Aku Aku and Coco and encases Crunch in ice . Crash throws Coco 's machine at Cortex 's airship , severing the chain holding Aku Aku 's cage , which causes the cage to fall into the nearby forest . After Crash rescues Aku Aku , they discover that Cortex and Uka Uka are stealing Mojo from a nearby temple and decide to stop them . On reaching the temple , Cortex reveals his plot to use the stolen Mojo to create an army of loyal mutants , which will be used to build a robot known as the Doominator , that will crush the Wumpa Islands and take over the world . After failing to defeat Crash with his Yuktopus cyborg , Cortex boasts that Crash will never find his base and flies off , leaving Crash and Aku Aku to follow him . + The Asia @-@ Pacific Broadcasting Union ( ABU ) had already run an international song contest for its members inspired by the Eurovision Song Contest in 1985 – 1987 , called the ABU Popular Song Contest , with 14 countries of the Asia @-@ Pacific region competing . The show had a similar concept to the current festivals with winners being chosen by a professional jury . South Korea , New Zealand and Australia celebrated victories in this competition . In 1989 – 1991 ABU co @-@ produced the ABU Golden Kite World Song Festival in Malaysia with participation of Asia @-@ Pacific countries , as well as Yugoslavia and Finland . + Traffic along the southern Silk Road routes greatly diminished with the Fall of Constantinople in the 15th century and development of the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope in the 16th century . By the 18th century , European influence on trade and new national boundaries severely restricted the movement of traders along all land routes between Europe and China , and overland trade between East Asia and Europe virtually disappeared . + Whiteside attended Delta State University before being drafted in the sixth round of the Major League Baseball ( MLB ) Draft by the Baltimore Orioles . He played in their organization through 2007 , though he only played nine games in the major leagues with the Orioles , all coming in 2005 . He signed with the Minnesota Twins in 2008 but was released after playing for their Triple @-@ A team for a month . The San Francisco Giants then signed him , assigning him to the minor leagues . He was called up to be their backup catcher in May 2009 , and he caught Jonathan Sánchez 's no @-@ hitter on July 10 . In 2010 , he remained the backup catcher and was on the Giants ' roster when they won the World Series , despite not playing any playoff games . After an injury to Buster Posey in May 2011 , Whiteside split time catching with Chris Stewart for the rest of the year . He lost the role of backup to Héctor Sánchez in 2012 and appeared in just 12 games for the Giants during their second World Series @-@ winning season in three years . Following 2012 , Whiteside was claimed off waivers multiple times by different clubs before finally winding up with the Texas Rangers , who assigned him to their Triple @-@ A team in 2013 . In 2014 , he competed for a spot on the Cubs ' roster but was beaten out by John Baker and sent to the minors . In early 2015 , Whiteside decided to retire and currently serves as a coach on the Giants . + On June 28 , 2005 , it was officially confirmed that Highway 69 would be twinned and bypassed north to Highway 17 in Sudbury . This announcement was accompanied by a time line with the completion date set for 2017 ; in March 2015 , the Ministry of Transportation acknowledged that the original completion date will not be met , and announced that its current goal is to have the project completed by 2021 . However , work was already underway in 2003 to expand Highway 69 south of Sudbury to four lanes . As work is completed at the southern end near Nobel , the Highway 400 designation is being extended north . + The Grand Fleet conducted a sweep into the central North Sea on 17 – 19 May without encountering any German vessels . On 25 May , Iron Duke carried Jellicoe to Rosyth to meet with Admiral Henry Jackson , the new First Sea Lord . Iron Duke returned to Scapa Flow on 28 May , in time to participate in another sweep into the North Sea on 29 – 31 May . After returning to Scapa Flow , Iron Duke immediately departed for Cromarty . The fleet conducted gunnery training in mid @-@ June . Iron Duke , the 2nd Battle Squadron , and the 1st Cruiser Squadron conducted gunnery training at Cromarty on 2 August ; after completing the drills , the ships returned to Scapa Flow . On 7 August , the ship again took Jellicoe to Cromarty for another meeting , this time with the Prime Minister , H. H. Asquith . Iron Duke was back in Scapa Flow by 16 August . + Puppies of all colours can potentially occur in the same litter . Colour is determined primarily by three genes . The first gene ( the B locus ) determines the density of the coat 's eumelanin pigment granules , if that pigment is allowed : dense granules result in a black coat , sparse ones give a chocolate coat . The second ( E ) locus determines whether the eumelanin is produced at all . A dog with the recessive e allele will produce only phaeomelanin pigment and will be yellow regardless of its genotype at the B locus . The genes known about previously have had their number increased by the introduction of the K locus , where the dominant " black " allele KB is now known to reside . Black or chocolate Labradors therefore must have the KB allele . Yellow Labradors are determined at the E locus , so the K locus is irrelevant in determining their colour . Variations in numerous other genes control the subtler details of the coat 's colouration , which in yellow Labradors varies from white to light gold to a fox red . Chocolate and black Labradors ' noses will match the coat colour . + On 17 February 1981 Kujau flew to Stuttgart and gave Heidemann the three recently prepared diaries , for which Heidemann gave him 35 @,@ 000 DMs . This was a great deal less than the 120 @,@ 000 DMs — 40 @,@ 000 DMs per diary — promised to Kujau in the first meeting , from which Heidemann would also claim a 10 % commission ; the reduction in funds was explained by a need to get an " expert opinion " on the authenticity of the diaries , and the balance was later paid . The following day the reporter delivered the diaries to Gruner + Jahr . In the subsequent meeting with Walde , Hensmann , Sorge and Fischer , Heidemann and Walde again insisted on secrecy about the project , to ensure their acquisition of all the diaries — it was agreed that not even the editors of Stern should be told of the discovery . More importantly , according to Harris , it was decided that they should not have the material examined by a forensic scientist or historian until every diary had been obtained . Fischer committed the company to the future purchases by immediately allocating one million DM to the project . The company also set up a dedicated unit to deal with the diaries in an annex to the main Gruner + Jahr offices . It was headed by Walde , and consisted of an assistant , two secretaries and Heidemann . On receipt of the diaries they were photocopied and transcribed from the gothic script into modern German . Heidemann also entered into a private contract with Gruner + Jahr , which was kept secret from the company 's legal and personnel departments . It contained a deal for him to publish books through the company at a generous royalty rate , and agreed that ten years after publication the original diaries would be given to Heidemann for research purposes , to be handed on to the West German government on his death . He was also to be given a bonus of 300 @,@ 000 DMs for recovering the first eight diaries . + The role has attracted countless notable actors over the centuries , including Sarah Siddons , Charlotte Melmoth , Helen Faucit , Ellen Terry , Jeanette Nolan , Vivien Leigh , Simone Signoret , Vivien Merchant , Glenda Jackson , Francesca Annis , Judith Anderson , Judi Dench , Renée O 'Connor , Tabu , Keeley Hawes , Alex Kingston , Angela Bassett and Marion Cotillard . + In November 1866 , Levski visited Rakovski in Iaşi . Two revolutionary bands led by Panayot Hitov and Filip Totyu had been inciting the Bulgarian diaspora community in Romania to invade Bulgaria and organise anti @-@ Ottoman resistance . On the recommendation of Rakovski , Vasil Levski was selected as the standard @-@ bearer of Hitov 's detachment . In April 1867 , the band crossed the Danube at Tutrakan , moved through the Ludogorie region and reached the Balkan Mountains . After skirmishing , the band fled to Serbia through Pirot in August . + By the mid @-@ 1970s , New York City was struggling to maintain its upstate road network . Annual maintenance costs of the city 's 82 miles ( 132 km ) of roads and 26 bridges had grown to $ 310 @,@ 000 ( equivalent to $ 1 @.@ 36 million in 2016 ) . Additionally , one bridge along NY 28A in Traver Hollow was temporarily closed in June 1975 due to safety concerns , a move that ultimately led to a lawsuit between the city and the town of Olive over economic hardship caused by the closure . In October 1975 , New York City Environmental Protection Administrator Robert Low requested that NYSDOT assume maintenance of the city 's upstate roads , claiming that the state could maintain them in a more efficient and effective manner . The plan was never implemented . + On July 7 , it was announced that the album would be titled And One Head Can Never Die ( to be typeset and one head can never die ) and would be released through Interscope Records on September 22 , 2009 . However , on July 9 it was announced on the band 's website that the album title had been changed to Daisy , still being released on the same day . The album 's first single , " At the Bottom " , was released through digital outlets on August 11 , 2009 . Daisy saw vocalist Jesse Lacey step back from songwriting and giving the role to guitarist Vincent Accardi along with the other members of the band . + Chamberlain had returned to Buffalo by May 1890 , where he was reported to be hanging out in pool rooms . Rumors held that Chamberlain wanted to join the Brotherhood and that he was " playing for his release . " He was sold to the Columbus Solons ( also of the American Association ) the next month . Chamberlain had appeared in five games for St. Louis and pitched in 25 more for Columbus by the end of the season . He finished the year with a league @-@ leading six shutouts . In February 1891 , Chamberlain pleaded guilty to a charge of aiding and abetting a prize fight . He received a $ 50 fine and the Columbus team declared that they would not retain him for the 1891 season . + Several episodes center around Cartman 's greed and his get @-@ rich @-@ quick schemes , although his numerous attempts to attain wealth generally fail . His extreme disdain for hippies serves to satirize the counterculture of the 1960s and its influence in contemporary society , reflecting Parker 's real @-@ life antipathy towards hippies . Though the role is customarily taken by Stan or Kyle , Cartman will occasionally be the one to reflect on the lessons learned during the course of an episode with a speech that often begins with " You know , I 've learned something today ... " . + Additional treatment with corticosteroids ( usually dexamethasone ) has shown some benefits , such as a reduction of hearing loss , and better short term neurological outcomes in adolescents and adults from high @-@ income countries with low rates of HIV . Some research has found reduced rates of death while other research has not . They also appear to be beneficial in those with tuberculosis meningitis , at least in those who are HIV negative . + On December 27 , 1977 , just two weeks after the incident , Washington was traded to the Boston Celtics . Red Auerbach , Boston 's general manager lived in Washington , D.C. area , had been a longtime fan of Washington 's . Pat stayed behind as the couple had two young children , and Washington would be staying in a hotel . While he waited for his reinstatement , which he thought would not occur until the next season , he became depressed and fell out of shape . He pulled himself together , and began running up and down the flights of stairs of the 29 @-@ story hotel . + On 31 December 2007 , the zoo 's director confirmed the zoo had received a proposal for a film deal from Hollywood film producer Ash R. Shah , whose films include Supernova and Shark Bait , to make an animated film about the bear 's life . Shah reportedly approached the Berlin Zoo with a purported € 3 @.@ 5 million film deal . Knut made his big screen debut in the German film Knut und seine Freunde ( Knut and His Friends ) , which premiered in Berlin on 2 March 2008 . Directed by Michael Johnson , the film depicts how Knut was rescued after his mother abandoned him and also features a polar bear family from the Arctic and two brown bear cubs from Belarus . + The 130th Engineer Brigade traces its lineage to the 1303rd Engineer General Service Regiment which saw action in World War II . The regiment was activated on 15 July 1943 at Camp Ellis , Illinois . It was deployed to the European Theatre where it participated in the Battle of Normandy and subsequent invasion of Germany before being transferred to the Pacific after V @-@ E Day . The 1303rd received campaign streamers for Normandy , Northern France , Rhineland , Ardennes @-@ Alsace , Central Europe , and the Asian @-@ Pacific theatre . It was deactivated in Japan on 31 January 1946 . + The deputy sheriff 's position was worth more than US $ 40 @,@ 000 a year ( about $ 980 @,@ 828 today ) because he was also county assessor and tax collector , and the board of supervisors allowed him to keep ten percent of the amounts paid . While Wyatt was Deputy Sheriff , former Democrat state legislator Johnny Behan arrived in September 1880 . + According to legend , Murasaki retreated to Ishiyama @-@ dera at Lake Biwa , where she was inspired to write The Tale of Genji on an August night while looking at the moon . Although scholars dismiss the factual basis of the story of her retreat , Japanese artists often depicted her at Ishiyama Temple staring at the moon for inspiration . She may have been commissioned to write the story and may have known an exiled courtier in a similar position to her hero Prince Genji . Murasaki would have distributed newly written chapters of Genji to friends who in turn would have re @-@ copied them and passed them on . By this practice the story became known and she gained a reputation as an author . + Despite the prominence of large elliptical and spiral galaxies , most galaxies in the Universe are dwarf galaxies . These galaxies are relatively small when compared with other galactic formations , being about one hundredth the size of the Milky Way , containing only a few billion stars . Ultra @-@ compact dwarf galaxies have recently been discovered that are only 100 parsecs across . + Becoming an unrestricted free agent in the off @-@ season , Samuelsson signed a three @-@ year deal with the Vancouver Canucks on July 3 , 2009 , worth an annual average value of $ 2 @.@ 5 million . He signed with the Canucks anticipating an expanded offensive role with more ice time , while also commenting that Detroit 's efforts to re @-@ sign him " came up too short , too late . " + The completed The Combat : Woman Pleading for the Vanquished was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1825 . + Sewanee had 7 starters return from the undefeated 1898 team . Before play started , the Sewanee men trained hard for several weeks under coach Suter . With experience and weight , the team was hopeful for an undisputed southern championship . + The Brindle Tails desperately wanted Clayton out of the governor 's office . Conveniently , Lieutenant Governor James M. Johnson was a Brindle Tail , so the natural course of action was to try to get rid of Clayton and let Johnson succeed him . Clayton was well aware of their plans , and when he left the state briefly for New York on business concerning the Holford Bonds , he informed no one . When Johnson , who was at home some distance from the capital , found out he tried to head to the capital to take control and have Clayton arrested and impeached . He arrived too late . Subsequently , after Johnson made a speech demanding changes in the administration , the Minstrels started to target Johnson . On January 30 , 1871 , they introduced articles of impeachment in the General Assembly against him . The chief charge was that Johnson , acting as the President of the Senate , had administered the oath of office to Joseph Brooks , who had recently been elected as state senator , and then recognized him on the floor . Although this was legitimately within his powers as the lieutenant governor to do , he escaped impeachment by only two votes . The scrutiny of the proceedings seriously damaged his reputation , even though he had done nothing wrong , and his political career never recovered . + Home Secretary Willie Whitelaw , who had been chairing COBRA during the siege , was rushed back to Whitehall from a function he had been attending in Slough , roughly 20 miles ( 30 km ) away , arriving 19 minutes after the shots had been reported . He was briefed on the SAS plan by de la Billière , who told him to expect that up to 40 per cent of the hostages would be killed in an assault . After deliberations , Whitelaw instructed the SAS to prepare to assault the building at short notice , an order that was received by Mike Rose at 15 : 50 . By 17 : 00 , the SAS were in a position to assault the embassy at ten minutes ' notice . The police negotiators recruited the imam from a local mosque at 18 : 20 , fearing that a " crisis point " had been reached , and asked him to talk to the gunmen . Three further shots were fired during the course of the imam 's conversation with Oan . Oan announced that a hostage had been killed , and the rest would die in 30 minutes unless his demands were met . A few minutes later , Lavasani 's body was dumped out of the front door . Upon a preliminary examination , conducted at the scene , a forensic pathologist estimated that Lavasani had been dead for at least an hour — meaning he could not have been killed by the three most recent shots , and leading the police to believe that two hostages had been killed . In fact , only Lavasani had been shot . + Swift annexed " Today Was a Fairytale " to a revised set list for the continuation of her Fearless Tour in 2010 . During the performances , which was the penultimate of each concert , Swift was usually costumed in a black cocktail dress with a v @-@ neck cut and black , leather boots . She performed with a rhinestoned acoustic guitar center @-@ stage as a forest was projected on the stage ; concluding the performance , clips from Valentine 's Day were depicted and , following its completion , confetti dropped from the ceiling . At the May 22 , 2010 concert at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto , Canada , Jane Stevenson of The Toronto Sun said that Swift wearing a Toronto Maple Leafs jersey " didn 't hurt [ her ] popularity either in this hockey @-@ mad town . " Molly Trust of Billboard noted the performance at the tour 's final concert on June 5 , 2010 at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough , Massachusetts " sported a touch of a hometown feel , as Swift literally and figuratively played to the crowd in a Patriots shirt . " + Hurricane Elida developed out of a weak tropical wave which formed off the western coast of Central America on July 8 . It is possible that the wave formed in the Atlantic Ocean , but there is little evidence to support this theory . The system remained poorly organized for two days before gaining enough convection to be classified using the Dvorak technique on July 10 , while located 290 mi ( 465 km ) south of Guatemala . Later that day , a surface low developed but convection remained minimal . During the night and through the morning of July 11 , convection increased sufficiently and a tropical cyclone formation alert was issued . By the end of the day , the storm had become Tropical Depression Six @-@ E , six hours earlier than the operational data . At the time of the upgrade , the depression was located 360 mi ( 580 km ) south @-@ southeast of Puerto Angel , Mexico . The depression was moving towards the west @-@ northwest at 16 mph ( 26 km / h ) due to a low to mid @-@ level ridge located to the north of the storm . + Reviewers praised the game 's writing and narrative , with IGN 's Plagge calling it " excellent " . The Escapist 's Croshaw considered Undertale the best @-@ written game of 2015 , writing that is " on the one hand hilarious ... and is also , by the end , rather heartfelt " . Destructoid 's Ben Davis praised the game 's characters and use of comedy , and compared its tone , characters and storytelling to Cave Story ( 2004 ) . PC Gamer 's Richard Cobbett provided similar comments , writing that " even its weaker moments ... just about work " . Breitbart 's Ned Price commended the " soul and charm " that the game conveys through its writing , but noted that the dialogue often " borders on cringey random humor " . + Bart suffers through a boring morning at church and is forbidden by Marge to see the violent new Space Mutants movie . After church , he runs into a local gang Jimbo , Dolph , and Kearney . The three invite Bart to sneak into the Space Mutants movie with them . + The Ambler 's Texaco Station is built in a common gas station style known as " house and canopy " style or " domestic style . " The style was developed by Standard Oil of Ohio in 1916 , and consisted of a small house @-@ like building with an attached canopy . The canopy extended out over the pumps to protect customers from the weather . The style was meant to evoke feelings of home and comfort in travelers and , in turn , to make people more at ease buying goods from the station . + Among the actinides , thorium and uranium are the easiest to isolate . Thorium is extracted mostly from monazite : thorium diphosphate ( Th ( PO4 ) 2 ) is reacted with nitric acid , and the produced thorium nitrate treated with tributyl phosphate . Rare @-@ earth impurities are separated by increasing the pH in sulfate solution . + The 1999 final marked the first time the event was hosted at Excelsior Stadium in Airdrie , the home of Airdrieonians . The venue opened only a year before the final in 1998 and was officially known as Shyberry Excelsior Stadium , after its sponsor . Alloa had previously played at the stadium during the same tournament having eliminated Airdrieonians 2 – 1 away from home in the second round . Inverness travelled around 180 miles ( 289 @.@ 7 km ) to the venue whereas Alloa had to travel only around 30 miles ( 48 @.@ 3 km ) . + The Persian strategy for 480 BC was probably to simply progress through Greece in overwhelming force . The cities in any territory that the army passed through would be forced to submit or risk destruction ; and indeed this happened with the Thessalian , Locrian and Phocian cities who initially resisted the Persians but then were forced to submit as the Persians advanced . Conversely , the Allied strategy was probably to try and stop the Persian advance as far north as possible , and thus prevent the submission of as many potential Allies as possible . Beyond this , the Allies seem to have realised that given the Persians ' overwhelming numbers , they had little chance in open battle , and thus they opted to try to defend geographical bottle @-@ necks , where the Persian numbers would count for less . The whole Allied campaign for 480 BC can be seen in this context . Initially they attempted to defend the Tempe pass to prevent the loss of Thessaly . After they realised that they could not defend this position , they chose the next @-@ most northerly position , the Thermopylae / Artemisium axis . The Allied performance at Thermopylae was initially effective ; however , the failure to properly guard the path that outflanked Thermopylae undermined their strategy , and led to defeat . At Artemisium the fleet also scored some successes , but withdrew due to the losses they had sustained , and since the defeat of Thermopylae made the position irrelevant . Thus far , the Persian strategy had succeeded , while the Allied strategy , though not a disaster , had failed . + Throughout his career he sold an estimated 140 million records worldwide . In the United Kingdom , he was awarded 9 platinum , 11 gold and 8 silver albums , and in the United States , 5 platinum and 7 gold . Five of Bowie 's studio albums appear on Rolling Stone 's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time . + In December 10 , 2013 , it was announced on the official Facebook page for the upcoming traditionally animated feature film Dawgtown , that Beghe is signed to voice Mauler in the film . + In the 1913 session , Coolidge enjoyed renowned success in arduously navigating to passage the Western Trolley Act which connected Northampton with a dozen similar industrial communities in western Massachusetts . Coolidge intended to retire after his second term as was the custom , but when the President of the State Senate , Levi H. Greenwood , considered running for Lieutenant Governor , Coolidge decided to run again for the Senate in the hopes of being elected as its presiding officer . Although Greenwood later decided to run for reelection to the Senate , he was defeated primarily due to his opposition to women 's suffrage ; Coolidge was in favor of the women 's vote , won his own re @-@ election and with Crane 's help , assumed the presidency of a closely divided Senate . After his election in January 1914 , Coolidge delivered a published and frequently quoted speech entitled Have Faith in Massachusetts , which summarized his philosophy of government . + That same evening , a large crowd gathers in the park to hear a band play . Suddenly , the nearby factory whistle blows to alert the townspeople of a fire in the second district of the town ; men gather hose @-@ carts and head toward the blaze that is quickly spreading throughout Dr. Trescott 's house . Mrs. Trescott is saved by a neighbor , but cannot locate Jimmie , who is trapped inside . Henry appears from the crowd and rushes into the house in search of the boy , finding him unharmed in his bedroom . Unable to retreat the way he came , Henry carries Jimmie , wrapped in a blanket , to the doctor 's laboratory and the hidden stairway that leads outside . He discovers the fire has blocked this way out as well and collapses beside Dr. Trescott 's desk . A row of nearby jars shatters from the heat , spilling molten chemicals upon Henry 's upturned face . + One of Chamberlin 's challenges was working with the Australians . Their decentralized mode of planning was entirely different from the top @-@ down approach used by GHQ , and Chamberlin found this a source of frustration , as it was difficult to extract information from them . Nonetheless , he established a good working relationship with the Australian Deputy Chief of the General Staff , Lieutenant General Frank Berryman . + Khan was inspired by American author Pearl S. Buck and her books The Good Earth ( 1931 ) and The Mother ( 1934 ) ; he also saw the film The Good Earth ( 1937 ) , directed by Sidney Franklin . The Mother chronicled the life of a Chinese woman , including her married life and lonely struggle after being abandoned by her husband . Aspects of Mother India , such as moneylenders , toiling on land , and rearing children through hardship were part of the story . Khan originally drew upon these influences in making his 1940 film Aurat , the original version of Mother India . Khan bought the rights of Aurat from the production company National Studios for ₹ 35 @,@ 000 ( valued at about US $ 7 @,@ 350 in 1957 ) . Stylistic elements of Mother India show similarities with Vsevolod Pudovkin 's Soviet silent film Mother ( 1926 ) ; Our Daily Bread ( 1934 ) , directed by King Vidor ; and films of Alexander Dovzhenko . Certain imagery in the film , such as " happy farmers , sickles in their hand , smiling from behind ripening crops " , resemble posters by Soviet constructivist artists . + Jackson 's successor , President Martin Van Buren , viewed Texas annexation as an immense political liability that would empower the anti @-@ slavery northern Whig opposition – especially if annexation provoked a war with Mexico . Presented with a formal annexation proposal from Texas minister Memucan Hunt , Jr. in August 1837 , Van Buren summarily rejected it . Annexation resolutions presented separately in each house of Congress were either soundly defeated or tabled through filibuster . After the election of 1838 , new Texas president Mirabeau B. Lamar withdrew his republic 's offer of annexation due to these failures . Texans were at an annexation impasse when John Tyler entered the White House in 1841 . + Tecumseh was powered by a two @-@ cylinder horizontal vibrating @-@ lever steam engine that drove one propeller using steam generated by two Stimers horizontal fire @-@ tube boilers . The 320 @-@ indicated @-@ horsepower ( 240 kW ) engine gave the ship a top speed of 8 knots ( 15 km / h ; 9 @.@ 2 mph ) . She carried 140 – 150 long tons ( 140 – 150 t ) of coal . Tecumseh 's main armament consisted of two smoothbore , muzzle @-@ loading , 15 @-@ inch ( 381 mm ) Dahlgren guns mounted in a single gun turret . Each gun weighed approximately 43 @,@ 000 pounds ( 20 @,@ 000 kg ) . They could fire a 350 @-@ pound ( 158 @.@ 8 kg ) shell up to a range of 2 @,@ 100 yards ( 1 @,@ 900 m ) at an elevation of + 7 ° . + Eph . 5 : 18 @,@ 19 : " ... be filled with the Spirit , addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs , singing and making melody to the Lord with all your heart , " + There could conceivably be other planets in the system that do not transit the star , but they would only be detectable by the effects of their gravity on the motion of the visible planets ( much as how Neptune was discovered ) . + Kirkcaldy enjoyed royal burgh status until this rank was abolished in 1975 under the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 , in favour of a three @-@ tier system of regions and districts . The royal burgh merged into Kirkcaldy District , which was one of three districts within the Fife region . The district council was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government etc ( Scotland ) Act 1994 when the region became a unitary council area . The new Fife Council adopted the areas of the former districts as council management areas and created area committees to represent each . + Plutonium recovered from spent reactor fuel poses little proliferation hazard , because of excessive contamination with non @-@ fissile plutonium @-@ 240 and plutonium @-@ 242 . Separation of the isotopes is not feasible . A dedicated reactor operating on very low burnup ( hence minimal exposure of newly formed plutonium @-@ 239 to additional neutrons which causes it to be transformed to heavier isotopes of plutonium ) is generally required to produce material suitable for use in efficient nuclear weapons . While " weapons @-@ grade " plutonium is defined to contain at least 92 % plutonium @-@ 239 ( of the total plutonium ) , the United States have managed to detonate an under @-@ 20Kt device using plutonium believed to contain only about 85 % plutonium @-@ 239 , so called ' " fuel @-@ grade " plutonium . The " reactor @-@ grade " plutonium produced by a regular LWR burnup cycle typically contains less than 60 % Pu @-@ 239 , with up to 30 % parasitic Pu @-@ 240 / Pu @-@ 242 , and 10 – 15 % fissile Pu @-@ 241 . It is unknown if a device using plutonium obtained from reprocessed civil nuclear waste can be detonated , however such a device could hypothetically fizzle and spread radioactive materials over a large urban area . The IAEA conservatively classifies plutonium of all isotopic vectors as " direct @-@ use " material , that is , " nuclear material that can be used for the manufacture of nuclear explosives components without transmutation or further enrichment " . + Presently , the porcupine ray is caught incidentally in trawls , tangle nets , and beach seines . Its skin continues to be highly valued , while the meat and cartilage may also be utilized . In the Farasan Islands and some other places in the Red Sea , its liver is eaten as a seasonal dish . However , the economic importance of this ray is limited by how difficult it is to handle . The multi @-@ species coastal fisheries that catch the porcupine ray are largely unregulated , which seems to have resulted in its dramatic decline or local extinction in the Bay of Bengal , the Gulf of Thailand , and likely elsewhere in its range . Potential additional threats to this species include habitat degradation from coastal development , and depletion of its food supply from overfishing . As a result , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has assessed it as Vulnerable . + Over the hour of broadcast , the first airing of the episode drew an average of 9 @.@ 619 million US viewers . It began with 12 @.@ 518 million , dropping after the first half @-@ hour from first place in the ratings to third , retaining only 8 @.@ 917 million viewers . The episode ranked fourteenth in the weekly program ratings , and was the fourth most viewed show on the Fox network for the week . It received a 3 @.@ 9 / 7 rating / share in the key adults 18 – 49 demographic . The director 's cut version of the episode attained 4 @.@ 2 million viewers , and a 1 @.@ 8 / 5 rating / share in the 18 – 49 demographic . The episode was the nineteenth highest viewed show in Canada for the week of broadcast , with 1 @.@ 04 million viewers . It was watched by 278 @,@ 000 viewers in the United Kingdom , a 1 @.@ 3 % audience share , and by a further 100 @,@ 000 on timeshift , a 0 @.@ 6 % share . The director 's cut was aired on January 11 , 2010 , followed by Showmance , and was watched by 1 @.@ 76 million viewers , becoming the most @-@ watched show on E4 for the week , and the most @-@ watched show on cable for the week . + Swete , Henry Barclay ( 1902 ) . An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek . Cambridge : Macmillan and Co. pp. 125 – 126 . + In 16th century England , Henry VIII began building Device Forts between 1539 and 1540 as artillery fortresses to counter the threat of invasion from France and Spain . They were built by the state at strategic points for the first powerful cannon batteries , such as Deal Castle , which was perfectly symmetrical , with a low , circular keep at its centre . Over 200 cannon and gun ports were set within the walls , and the fort was essentially a firing platform , with a shape that allowed many lines of fire ; its low curved bastions were designed to deflect cannonballs . + The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) officially rated the 2011 model year Volt 's combined city / highway fuel economy in all @-@ electric mode at 93 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent ( MPG @-@ e ) ( 2 @.@ 5 L gasoline equivalent / 100 km ; 112 mpg @-@ imp gasoline equivalent ) and 94 MPG @-@ e for the 2012 model year . This rating considers a conversion factor of 33 @.@ 7 kWh of electricity being the energy equivalent of a gallon of gasoline . The EPA rating in gasoline @-@ only mode is 37 mpg @-@ US ( 6 @.@ 4 L / 100 km ; 44 mpg @-@ imp ) . The overall combined city / highway gasoline @-@ electricity fuel economy rating for the 2011 Volt is 60 mpg @-@ US ( 3 @.@ 9 L / 100 km ; 72 mpg @-@ imp ) equivalent ( MPG @-@ e ) , The EPA also included in the 2011 Volt 's fuel economy label a table showing fuel economy and electricity consumed for five different scenarios : 30 , 45 , 60 and 75 miles ( 121 km ) driven between a full charge , and a never charge scenario . This information was included in order to make the consumers aware of the variability of the fuel economy outcome depending on miles driven between charges . Under the gasoline @-@ only scenario ( never charge ) , the 37 mpg @-@ US ( 6 @.@ 4 L / 100 km ; 44 mpg @-@ imp ) figure results from 35 mpg @-@ US ( 6 @.@ 7 L / 100 km ; 42 mpg @-@ imp ) city driving and 40 mpg @-@ US ( 5 @.@ 9 L / 100 km ; 48 mpg @-@ imp ) on the highway . + The Fiji parrotfinch is a small finch , 10 cm ( 4 in ) in length . The adult male has a bright green body and wings , red head , and scarlet rump and tail . The blackish feathering of the chin becomes dark blue on the lower throat and turquoise on the upper breast before fading into the green of the underparts . The stubby bill is blackish @-@ grey , the eyes are reddish @-@ brown and the legs and feet are pinkish @-@ brown . The female is very similar to the male , but possibly slightly duller and with paler flanks . Young birds have a dark @-@ tipped yellow bill and sometimes a bluish face which gradually turns red , but the rest of the plumage is like the adult . Full mature plumage is achieved at about 20 months . Some rare individuals of this parrotfinch have the entire head and face blue , apparently due to a natural mutation . + While traditionally five works had been selected for nomination in each category out of the proposed nominees , in 1971 this was set down as a formal rule , barring ties . In 1973 , the WSFS removed the category for Best Professional Magazine , and a Best Professional Editor award was instated as its replacement , in order to recognize " the increasing importance of original anthologies " . + The film first entered development in 1997 ; progress remained stalled until Greg Berlanti was hired to write and direct in October 2007 . Martin Campbell was brought on board in February 2009 after Berlanti was forced to vacate the director 's position . Most of the live @-@ action actors were cast between July 2009 and February 2010 and filming took place from March to August 2010 in Louisiana . The film was converted to 3D in post @-@ production . + Jordanian soldiers surrounding Israeli abandoned or destroyed trucks and tanks which were paraded across Amman and were put on display at the Hashemite Plaza . + Meanwhile , Michael ( Steve Carell ) tries to boost morale in the office by having an office birthday party for Meredith ( Kate Flannery ) , even though her birthday is a month away . Michael agonizes over writing the perfect greeting in her birthday card . In the end , his joke ( and subsequent rejected ones ) falls flat and ruins the party . At the same time Oscar also gets him to donate money to his nephew 's cerebral palsy walk @-@ a @-@ thon , which Michael accidentally overcontributes to in an effort to look like a good boss . + Usher told Sylelist in November 2011 that he is working on a new genre of music , which he depicted as " revolutionary pop " . He explained that it " combines several other music genres to form a new sound " . In a later interview , Usher clarified that his latter quote was misinterpreted , in that it is not a specific type of sound , but rather what he found as inspiration behind where he was and what he was working on " was revolutionary " . The album incorporates pop styles , which Usher described as being " relevant " to its time and " what [ people are ] listening to " . Randall Roberts of Los Angeles Times summed up the production of the album , writing that it " draws on a world of styles permeating pop culture in 2012 " , by implementing the genres electronic dance , dubstep , pop and hip @-@ hop to create a hybrid pop . Allmusic 's Andy Kellman described revolutionary pop as " contemporary pop @-@ oriented R & B , or european dance @-@ pop , or some combination of the two " , and that the album is " weighted more heavily toward dance @-@ pop " compared to his previous efforts . + Innis 's role as an artillery signaller gave him firsthand experience of life ( and death ) on the front lines as he participated in the successful Canadian attack on Vimy Ridge . Signallers , or spotters , watched where each artillery shell landed , then sent back aiming corrections so that the next shells could hit their targets more accurately . On July 7 , 1917 , Innis received a serious shrapnel wound in his right thigh that required eight months of hospital treatment in England . + Stokesbury , James L. ( 1990 ) . A Short History of the Korean War . New York : Harper Perennial . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 688 @-@ 09513 @-@ 0 . + The most common problem due to hepatitis C but not involving the liver is mixed cryoglobulinemia ( usually the type II form ) — an inflammation of small and medium @-@ sized blood vessels . Hepatitis C is also associated with the autoimmune disorder Sjögren 's syndrome , a low platelet count , lichen planus , porphyria cutanea tarda , necrolytic acral erythema , insulin resistance , diabetes mellitus , diabetic nephropathy , autoimmune thyroiditis , and B @-@ cell lymphoproliferative disorders . 20 – 30 % of people infected have rheumatoid factor — a type of antibody . Possible associations include Hyde 's prurigo nodularis and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis . Cardiomyopathy with associated abnormal heart rhythms has also been reported . A variety of central nervous system disorders has been reported . Chronic infection seems to be associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer . + On March 21 , 2008 , EA , MTV , and Harmonix were sued by the Gibson Guitar Corporation for violation of the 1999 U.S. Patent 5 @,@ 990 @,@ 405 , which Gibson claims covers technology that simulates a concert performance via pre @-@ recorded audio and a musical instrument ; this follows similar action that Gibson has taken against the Guitar Hero series , which was later settled out of court . The Gibson @-@ Harmonix case was put on hold shortly after its filing to allow the United States Patent and Trademark Office to open a re @-@ examination of the 405 patent . On subsequent review , the 405 patent was modified to more exactly define the type of musical instrument that the patent covers , as the original language had conflicted with U.S. Patent 5 @,@ 488 @,@ 196 . Due to the change in language , Harmonix sought to have the case go forward and requested a summary judgement , believing that the new language of the 405 patent did not include the Rock Band controllers . In mid 2010 , the case was settled between all parties under non @-@ disclosed terms . + In 2012 , John Tobias said : " If you look at any other pop culture phenomenon — like if you look at the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , for instance — it became popular at the time right around when Mortal Kombat became popular , and it had its highs and lows , and here they are once again talking about a major motion picture . That ’ s because of its place in pop culture . It ’ s always there for someone to pick up , polish off , blow the dust off of it , and re @-@ release it . And Mortal Kombat will always be that way . It ’ ll be around 50 years from now . " + The first women to join the fraternity were sisters of the Sigma chapter of Tau Beta Sigma at Arizona State University , who merged with the Beta Omicron chapter of Kappa Kappa Psi after a unanimous vote of both organizations . These women were Patricia A. Childress , Lydia L. Lennon , Leslie A. Anderson , Mary L. Duffala , Mary M. Ketterer , Kristina M. Zipsnis , Clara M. Bertilson , and Toni Ryon , who were initiated into Beta Omicron on August 26 , 1977 . On August 27 , Lea F. Fuller was initiated . The first woman to participate in the formal probationary membership process and become a member of Kappa Kappa Psi was Darragh Hill Young , who was initiated into the Beta Tau chapter at Wichita State University on September 1 , 1977 . + " Enough , sir , no more of that ; the die is cast , and if there are fifty sail I will go through them . " + East of the railway , the route crosses below US 1 . The eastbound lane has an exit ramp that connects to both directions of US 1 ; in contrast , the westbound lane has a dedicated exit for both US 1 northbound and a loop to US 1 southbound . The road continues to the east , crossing a small inlet and a small island before ascending over the Indian River with twin bridges . At the eastern end of the bridges , the route again crosses a small island and inlet before reaching a narrow portion of Merritt Island . There , the causeway intersects with CR 3 . The route crosses a series of islands , forming another twin set of bridges over the Banana River . After reaching land for the final time , the route enters South Patrick Shores . It has a partial interchange with SR 513 , with only an eastbound exit and a westbound entrance . After passing north of a housing development , the causeway ends at an intersection with SR A1A . + The New York Post said " Artemis Fowl is great ... a new thriller fairy tale that will grab your interest , no matter your age . " and the Library Journal said " Fun to read , full of action and humour , this is recommended for all public libraries and to readers of all ages . " Time.com said , " Artemis Fowl is pacy , playful , and very funny , an inventive mix of myth and modernity , magic and crime , " while The New York Times Book Review said that " Colfer has done enormously , explosively well . " + According to the developer blog , the localization process for Izuna 2 was " surprisingly uncomplicated " and the original run through took less than a month . Success , the Japanese developer , provided Atlus , the North American developers , with well @-@ organized files , which helped make the translation and editing quick and easy . However , the quality assurance and debugging process was a " nightmare " due to the nature of the game and the randomized spawning of creatures . Additionally , the team looked closely at the bugs found by Japanese players and attempted to replicate every reported bug . This effort was marred by the lack of a debug menu , though debuggers were able to use both a one @-@ hit kill option and a floor @-@ skipping option . Unfortunately , the one @-@ hit kill option did not apply to the bosses , so debuggers still had to grind to gain enough levels to defeat the bosses . In total , six official testers found 104 system @-@ type bugs and 259 text bugs . + The CPC is , officially , organized on the basis of democratic centralism , a principle conceived by Russian Marxist theoretician Vladimir Lenin which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies . The highest body of the CPC is the National Congress , convened every fifth year . When the National Congress is not in session , the Central Committee is the highest body , but since the body meets normally only once a year , most duties and responsibilities are vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee . The party 's leader holds the offices of General Secretary ( responsible for civilian party duties ) , Chairman of the Central Military Commission ( CMC ) ( responsible for military affairs ) and state president ( a largely ceremonial position ) . Through these posts the party leader is the country 's paramount leader . The current party leader is Xi Jinping , elected at the 18th National Congress ( held in 2012 ) . + Before turning command over to Montgomery , Schuyler drafted a proclamation addressed to the people of Quebec , encouraging them to oppose the British and assist the American cause . On September 8 Ethan Allen and Major John Brown went into the countryside between Saint @-@ Jean and Montreal with a small detachment of Americans to circulate this proclamation , meeting with James Livingston , a Patriot sympathizer at Chambly as well as with the local Caughnawaga Mohawk . Livingston eventually raised about 300 local militia , which he encamped at Pointe @-@ Olivier , below Fort Chambly . Allen and Brown returned to Île aux Noix following this tour . + In 1971 – 72 , he wrote four books , most notably , Genes , Dreams and Realities , which caused great controversy due to its strident attacks on molecular biology , cellular biology , and claims that cancer and various other diseases were incurable and that it was pointless to try to do so . He also predicted that scientific progress would end soon . + The reaction to New Age Politics was , and continues to be , highly polarized . Many of the movements Satin drew upon to construct his synthesis received it favorably , though some took exception to the title . Some maverick liberals and libertarians are drawn to the book . It was eventually published in Sweden and Germany , and European New Age political thinkers came to see it as a precursor of their own work . Others see it as proto @-@ Green . Ever since its first appearance , though , and continuing into the 21st century , New Age Politics has been a target of criticism for two groups in the United States : conservative Christians and left @-@ wing intellectuals . + The Andromeda Galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about 110 kilometres per second ( 68 mi / s ) . It has been measured approaching relative to our Sun at around 300 kilometres per second ( 190 mi / s ) as the Sun orbits around the center of our galaxy at a speed of approximately 225 kilometres per second ( 140 mi / s ) . This makes Andromeda one of about 100 blueshifted galaxies that we observe . Andromeda 's tangential or side @-@ ways velocity with respect to the Milky Way is relatively much smaller than the approaching velocity and therefore it is expected to directly collide with the Milky Way in about 4 billion years . A likely outcome of the collision is that the galaxies will merge to form a giant elliptical galaxy or perhaps even a large disc galaxy . Such events are frequent among the galaxies in galaxy groups . The fate of the Earth and the Solar System in the event of a collision is currently unknown . Before the galaxies merge , there is a small chance that the Solar System could be ejected from the Milky Way or join M31 . + The film holds a 98 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and a Metacritic score of 94 / 100 . In addition to the many impressed critics , President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan were moved by it after a screening at the White House on June 27 , 1982 . Princess Diana was even in tears after watching it . On September 17 , 1982 , it was screened at the United Nations , and Spielberg received the U.N. Peace Medal . + The outcome of the battle changed the perception of the rebel movement in Mexico . Before Madero 's victory many believed that the rebel forces would scatter as soon as they were confronted by federal troops . The fall of Juárez proved that notion wrong and revealed the real strength of the rebel forces . + D.A.N. Jones , writing in The New York Review of Books thought The Man with the Golden Gun was " an innocuous run @-@ of @-@ the @-@ mill adventure story of 1911 vintage " , Anthony Lejeune , writing in the National Review , thought that it " is undeniably slight , but , like everything Fleming wrote , intensely readable ... In a sense Fleming 's job was finished . He had irrevocably transformed the genre in which he worked " . Lejeune went on to say that " in highbrow novels sex and violence are treated gloomily : in Fleming 's stories they are presented cheerfully with full enjoyment . " + An issue arising in his election to Congress was whether the candidates would vote to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act ( DOMA ) ; while Hayworth was considered more progressive on gay rights than most Republicans , she did not explicitly say whether she would vote to repeal , stating her belief that the New York law allowing same @-@ sex marriage made it a settled issue , for which Maloney criticized her . Following the Supreme Court 's ruling which struck down provisions of DOMA , Maloney remarked at a press conference he was " no longer seen as less @-@ than in the eyes of my country , " having previously faced discrimination in the House , with his partner not eligible for benefits as most heterosexual members ' partners would be . + The film led Roger Ebert to call Reiner " one of Hollywood 's very best directors of comedy " , and said that it was " most conventional , in terms of structure and the way it fulfills our expectations . But what makes it special , apart from the Ephron screenplay , is the chemistry between Crystal and Ryan . " In a review for The New York Times , Caryn James called When Harry Met Sally ... an " often funny but amazingly hollow film " that " romanticized lives of intelligent , successful , neurotic New Yorkers " ; James characterized it as " the sitcom version of a Woody Allen film , full of amusing lines and scenes , all infused with an uncomfortable sense of déjà vu " . + As much as VanDerWerff liked " Rolling in the Deep " , he felt the return of Jesse and its resulting storyline " was a mess " and " just didn 't work " . Canning was little moved by the drama surrounding Jesse and Rachel , or the resulting brawl and slap , and Brown thought these developments " lacked any real emotional stakes , and seemed tonally inconsistent with the snarky snap of the rest of the episode " . VanDerWerff found the otherwise excellent final segment marred by Quinn 's regression to a " generic bitchy cheerleader " stereotype , which he was saddened by as Agron is among his favorite Glee performers . + Master of Puppets has appeared in several publications ' best album lists . It was ranked number 167 on Rolling Stone 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . Time included the album in its list of the 100 best albums of all time . According to the magazine 's Josh Tyrangiel , Master of Puppets reinforced the velocity of playing in heavy metal and diminished some of its clichés . Slant Magazine placed the album at number 90 on its list of the best albums of the 1980s , saying Master of Puppets is not only Metallica 's best recording , but also their most sincere . The album is featured in Robert Dimery 's book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . IGN named Master of Puppets the best heavy metal album of all time . The website stated it was Metallica 's best because it " built upon and perfected everything they had experimented with prior " and that " all the pieces come together in glorious cohesion " . Music journalist Martin Popoff also ranked it the best heavy metal album . The album was voted the fourth greatest guitar album of all time by Guitar World in 2006 , and the title track ranked number 61 on the magazine 's list of the 100 greatest guitar solos . Total Guitar ranked the main riff of the title track at number 7 among the top 20 guitar riffs . The April 2006 edition of Kerrang ! was dedicated to the album and gave away readers the cover album Master of Puppets : Remastered . + After leaving the station , the train made a slight turn to the right , climbing the 160 @-@ foot ( 49 m ) chain lift hill . After ascending the lift hill , the ride went down a banked drop to the right . After a straight section , the ride went up a second hill that turned slightly to the right . The train then dropped 225 feet ( 69 m ) through the Thunderbolt 's structure , reaching a top speed of 80 miles per hour ( 130 km / h ) . The train then turned to the left , entering a pair of trim brakes before heading into a vertical loop . After the loop , the train immediately went into a Boomerang , an element which turned riders upside down twice . The train then made a right turn into a corkscrew , the fourth and final inversion . After this , riders went through a right turn that passed under the corkscrew . After this , the ride ascended into the brake run . One cycle of the ride took approximately 2 minutes and 15 seconds . + In September 1944 the Allies launched Operation Market Garden , an attempt by the British 2nd Army to bypass the Siegfried Line and advance into the Ruhr , Germany 's industrial heartland . The operation required the 1st Airborne Corps to seize several bridges over rivers and canals in the Netherlands , allowing ground forces to advance rapidly through the Netherlands and cross the River Rhine . + The representation of the weasel family ( Mustelidae ) in Scotland is typical of Britain as a whole save that the polecat is absent and that Scotland is the UK 's stronghold of the pine marten , although the purity of the latter breed is threatened by a release of American martens in northern England . Scotland hosts the only populations of European wildcat ( sub @-@ species Felis sylvestris grampia ) in the British Isles with numbers estimated at between 400 and 2 @,@ 000 animals , and of the red fox sub @-@ species Vulpes vulpes vulpes , a larger race than the more common V. v. crucigera and which has two distinct forms . The wild cat is at risk due to the inadequacy of protective legislation and is now considered at serious risk of extinction . In 2013 it was announced that the island of Càrna is to provide a sanctuary and breeding station in order to protect the species . Exterminations of the population of feral American mink , which were brought to Britain for fur farms in the 1950s , have been undertaken under the auspices of the Hebridean Mink Project and the Scottish Mink Initiative , which hopes to create a mink @-@ free zone in a large area stretching from Wester Ross to Tayside . + Despite the success of the game , the Miller brothers eventually pursued other projects . Robyn Miller said : " I think it would be a detriment to always , for the rest of our lives , be creating Myst @-@ like projects . [ … ] We 're going to change , evolve and grow , just like any person does in any manner . " Robyn would leave Cyan to form a new development company called Land of Point ; Vander Wende would also leave to pursue other projects . The next video game entry in the Myst franchise would be 2001 's Myst III : Exile , which was not developed by Cyan nor published by Brøderbund . Presto Studios took over development ; Ubisoft acquired Brøderbund 's entertainment library from The Learning Company and published the Myst sequels . + The account of Southchurch 's provisioning was first made available to a wider audience through the writings of the English historian Helen Cam . Cam was responsible for groundbreaking work on the Hundred Rolls , and their relevance to English local government , through her Studies in the Hundred Rolls ( 1921 ) and The Hundred and the Hundred Rolls ( 1930 ) . In both of these she made mention of what she calls ' ... the most picturesque series of extortions recorded in the Essex returns . ' It was , however , in a paper published in the English Historical Review as early as 1916 that she gave the most detailed account of Southchurch 's plot . Here she traced the dissemination of the Viking legend through Geoffrey of Monmouth , and speculated that Southchurch could have been acquainted with a later version by Gaimar , Wace or Layamon , or through a local , popular legend . + The player , as the adventurer Sabreman , must fight their way through a 2D jungle and reconstruct an amulet in order to leave . After collecting four pieces of the ACG Amulet ( Ashby Computers & Graphics , the developer 's former name ) , the player can bypass the gatekeeper guarding the cave exit , which leads to the game 's sequel , Underwurlde . Sabre Wulf is presented as a flip @-@ screen maze with paths bordered by tropical flora . The player only views a single small and static area of the maze at any time . When the player character reaches the edge of the screen , the next section of the maze loads . There are 256 screens in the maze . The player does not receive any explicit guidance on how to play and is left to decipher the game 's objectives through trial and error . Sabre Wulf 's graphics fill the full screen with no interface , inventory , or damage indicators apart from a high score meter in the top corner . Sabreman can eat orchid power @-@ ups , which bloom for only a few seconds . He turns the colour of the orchid and receives one of five abilities : some are helpful , like invulnerability or faster walking speed , and others impair him , such as slower walking speed , or reversed controls . Sabreman also collects treasure and extra lives scattered throughout the maze . + Thereafter , Shostakovich concentrated on composition and soon limited his performances primarily to those of his own works . In 1927 he wrote his Second Symphony ( subtitled To October ) , a patriotic piece with a great pro @-@ Soviet choral finale . Due to its experimental nature , as with the subsequent Third Symphony , the pieces were not critically acclaimed with the enthusiasm granted to the First . + The longest total tenure at head coach belongs to Bob O 'Billovich , who led the team for eleven years over three stints in the 1980s and early 90s . Other notable coaching careers include those of Joe Wright , Sr. at the end of the nineteenth century , Ted Morris and Frank Clair in the post @-@ war years , Leo Cahill in the late 60s and early 70s , and Pinball Clemons after the turn of the millennium . + Mulder meets with Deep Throat , who explains that the COS is an artificial intelligence developed by Wilczek , and that the Department of Defense is trying to acquire it . Mulder also meets with Wilczek , who has falsely confessed to Lamana 's murder . Mulder convinces Wilczek to develop a computer virus that can destroy the COS . Scully doesn 't accept Mulder 's belief that the COS is sentient , but later discovers the machine hacking into her computer . She joins Mulder at the Eurisko Building to help him destroy the machine . + The " Wagga Effect " is a term that has been used frequently in the Australian media to describe the disproportionately large number of elite sportsmen and women that originate from the city . It is speculated that the phenomenon may arise in rural areas where the population is large enough to sustain the presence of a large number of sporting codes , but small enough to ensure that talented individuals are exposed to adult @-@ level competition at an earlier age . + Philippine culture is a combination of Eastern and Western cultures . The Philippines exhibits aspects found in other Asian countries with a Malay heritage , yet its culture also displays a significant number of Spanish and American influences . + Centuries on Love and Centuries on Theology – Two sets of works in the ascetic style of the ' century ' , where groups of one hundred short sayings are used as meditations during prayer . + Leading up to the episode 's broadcast , showrunner Damon Lindelof asked in an interview , " Until now , Sawyer 's been the No. 1 con man on the island . What happens when he meets his match ? " Fellow showrunner Carlton Cuse added " Is he willing to put himself out there emotionally for another human being ? " . Evangeline Lilly described the scene where Kate declines to escape as a major moment to the character , saying that " due to this hillbilly she 's capable of returning to her cage . " Josh Holloway agreed , declaring that the episode revealed to Sawyer that " not everyone is evil " . The flashbacks were shot in an actual penitentiary , the Halawa Correctional Facility , which had been previously used for the prison where Desmond was incarcerated in " Live Together , Die Alone " . While some of the interns were portrayed by extras with soy ink tattoos , bikers with actual body paint were also used . + Jon has joined the other recruits under the firm hand of Ser Alliser Thorne ( Owen Teale ) and easily beats every opponent sent against him . Ser Alliser berates them all for their poor performance , but has no kind words for Jon , dubbing him " Lord Snow " to mock his bastard heritage and telling him that he 's " the least useless person here . " Disheartened , Jon asks Benjen ( Joseph Mawle ) to take him in a several @-@ month @-@ long ranging north of the Wall , but his uncle blocks this , telling Jon that " here , a man gets what he earns when he earns it . " + Midnight Madness is an annual event celebrating the upcoming college basketball season in which a team opens its first official practice to the public , often combining it with a pep rally and other fan friendly activities . The tradition originated from teams holding public practices at midnight on the earliest day that the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) would allow a practice to be held . In 2013 , a new NCAA rule established some flexbility around the opening of a team 's practice sessions . As a result , the dates on which teams celebrate Midnight Madness can vary , but most stick with the traditional date of a Friday night closest to October 15 . + In another twist Mercedes discovered that Silas would not be put on trial and would instead be put in an institute for the insane . Metcalfe said this left her alter ego feeling " very let down " as a trial would be the opportunity for Mercedes to " tell the world about the terrible things Silas did and make sure that he got punished " . She went on to say that Mercedes felt like Silas was " getting away with it " . Metcalfe explained that Mercedes feared that Silas would escape and explained that Mercedes never recovered from her ordeal but did what she usually did : " put it in a box and tried to forget about it . If Mercedes dwelt on all the bad things she 's been through , she 'd go crazy . That box must be full now " . + The four civilians were tried on December 13 . The principal prosecution witness , a servant of one of the accused , made claims that were easily rebutted by defense witnesses . In the face of this weak testimony , as well as waning public interest , the prosecution allegedly failed to press its case very hard . The civilians were all acquitted , and the servant was eventually convicted of perjury , whipped , and banished from the province . + Anderson stated she was in Berlin to inform Princess Irene of Prussia ( sister of Tsarina Alexandra and cousin of Tsar Nicholas II ) of her survival . Olga commented , " [ Princess Irene ] was one of the most straightlaced women in her generation . My niece would have known that her condition would have indeed have shocked [ her ] . " + From 1988 , environmentalists started actively opposing the Triangle Link . The most active were the local chapter of the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature and Nature and Youth , who stated that the road would have serious consequences for the local boat traffic to the recreational islands of Føyno and Nautøy . Instead , they recommended that the municipalities chose a pontoon bridge . Another opponent to the project was the Action Committee Against a Hasty Construction of the Triangle Link , who argued to delay the decision until after the 1991 municipal elections , to ensure that the municipal councils had backing in the public . Gisle Tjong stated that the risk in the project was large and that it was uncertain how long the tolls would last : they could just as well be 60 as 15 years . He instead wanted to collect tolls in advance . + A defined word generally consists of head and body with the head consisting of the name field ( NF ) and the link field ( LF ) and body consisting of the code field ( CF ) and the parameter field ( PF ) . + In 1935 the LPTB announced plans as part of its New Works Programme to extend the CLR at both ends by taking over and electrifying local routes owned by the GWR in Middlesex and Buckinghamshire and by the LNER in east London and Essex . Work in the tunnels to lengthen platforms for longer trains and to correct misaligned tunnel sections that slowed running speeds was also carried out . A new station was planned to replace the cramped Wood Lane . The service from North Acton through Greenford and Ruislip to Denham was due to open between January 1940 and March 1941 . The eastern extension from Liverpool Street to Stratford , Leyton and Newbury Park and the connection to the LNER lines to Hainault , Epping and Ongar were intended to open in 1940 and 1941 . World War II caused works on both extensions to be halted and London Underground services were extended in stages from 1946 to 1949 , although the final section from West Ruislip to Denham was cancelled . Following the LPTB take over , the Harry Beck @-@ designed tube map began to show the route 's name as the " Central London Line " instead of " Central London Railway " . In anticipation of the extensions taking its services far beyond the boundaries of the County of London , " London " was omitted from the name on 23 August 1937 ; thereafter it was simply the " Central line " . The CLR 's original tunnels form the core of the Central line 's 72 @.@ 17 @-@ kilometre ( 44 @.@ 84 mi ) route . + " Lovely " introduced an ongoing storyline of Katherine Mayfair exploring her sexuality . Actress Dana Delany , who previously played a lesbian character in the Showtime series The L Word , said she felt the subplot was an excellent idea : " A lot of the ladies on the set have said , ' Why has this not happened before ? ' I think everybody wanted to be the one who got to do it . " In an interview with E ! Online , actress Marcia Cross jokingly said of the kiss scene , " I 'm a little jealous that I 'm not involved . What is going on ? " Delany said she did not know if the character would become a lesbian permanently , because the story lines change so often in Desperate Housewives , but that series creator Marc Cherry " is interested in playing the complexity of that " . The pairing between Robin and Katherine was the first lesbian relationship in Desperate Housewives . + These aspirations toward high culture reflect progressive rock 's origins as a music created largely by upper- and middle @-@ class , white @-@ collar , college @-@ educated males from Southern England . The music never reflected the concerns of or was embraced by working @-@ class listeners , except in the US , where listeners appreciated the musicians ' virtuosity . Progressive rock 's exotic , literary topics were considered particularly irrelevant to British youth during the late 1970s , when the nation suffered from a poor economy and frequent strikes and shortages . Even King Crimson leader Robert Fripp dismissed progressive rock lyrics as " the philosophical meanderings of some English half @-@ wit who is circumnavigating some inessential point of experience in his life . " Bands whose darker lyrics avoided utopianism , such as King Crimson , Pink Floyd and Van der Graaf Generator , experienced less critical disfavor . Critics similarly came to regard krautrock as a genre separate from progressive rock . + HMS Kent , pennant number 54 , was a County @-@ class heavy cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the late 1920s . She was the lead ship of the Kent subclass . After completion the ship was sent to the China Station where she remained until the beginning of the Second World War , aside from a major refit in 1937 – 38 . Kent hunted the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee in the East Indies in late 1939 and then was reassigned to troop convoy escort duties in the Indian Ocean in early 1940 . She was transferred to the Mediterranean in mid @-@ 1940 , but was torpedoed shortly after arriving . The ship was under repair for a year and was then assigned to Home Fleet where she escorted convoys to and from North Russia for the next several years . In mid @-@ 1944 Kent escorted British aircraft carriers as their aircraft made attacks on German shipping and airfields in Norway . A few months later was flagship of a force that intercepted a German convoy in Norwegian waters and sank two freighters and five escorts . The ship was paid off in early 1945 and placed in reserve until she was used as a target . Kent was sold for scrap in 1948 . + The waterline main belt of the Satsuma @-@ class vessels consisted of Krupp cemented armor that had a maximum thickness of 9 inches ( 229 mm ) amidships . It tapered to a thickness of 4 inches ( 102 mm ) at the ends of the ship . A 6 @-@ inch ( 152 mm ) strake of armor protected the casemates . The barbettes for the main guns were 7 – 9 @.@ 5 inches ( 180 – 240 mm ) thick . The armor of Aki 's main gun turrets had a maximum thickness of 8 inches ( 203 mm ) . The deck armor was 2 – 3 inches ( 51 – 76 mm ) thick and the conning tower was protected by six inches of armor . + The music on the album is very lush and multi @-@ layered , with a mixture of live instruments , turntable wankery , and samples from jazz , R & B , funk , classic rock and everything in between . Powerful beats pervade , with some of the most kinetic bass lines this side of funkadelic . The Pharcyde forgoes the minimalism that now dominates mainstream rap music , favoring intense rhythmic layering and a strong melodic element instead . Piano lines cascade down dropping bass lines while three or four vocal tracks attack from all sides . The music is jaunty , elaborate and even atmospheric in parts ( consider the stoner rap anthem " Pack the Pipe " ) , all of it drawn tightly together with the band 's satirical lyrical outlook . + In 1957 Army Commander Sarit Dhanarajata executed a coup and installed Pote Sarasin as prime minister . ML Pin subsequently received " an offer he could not refuse " to join his cabinet as Minister of Education and of Culture . ML Pin was also included in the following cabinets of Thanom Kittikachorn and Sarit himself , with Sarit holding power as Thailand 's strongman leader until his death , after which he was succeeded by Thanom . Sarit pushed for a revival of the monarchy 's importance , which was aided by ML Pin 's royalist ideals , and school textbooks were revised to feature the monarchy prominently . ML Pin served as Minister of Education until 1969 , when general elections were held and the prime minister reshuffled the cabinet , replacing the six most senior members . ( The post of Minister of Culture was terminated in 1958 . ) + Propagation - Both commercially and in the home , propagation can be achieved by using short pieces of stem , one to three segments long , twisted off rather than cut . Cuttings are allowed to dry for 1 – 7 days , forming a callus at the broken end , and then rooted in an open growing medium . Temperatures above 21 ° C ( 70 ° F ) and up to 27 ° C ( 81 ° F ) in long day / short night conditions speed rooting . + The scattered disc ( or scattered disk ) is a distant circumstellar disc in the Solar System that is sparsely populated by icy minor planets , a subset of the broader family of trans @-@ Neptunian objects . The scattered @-@ disc objects ( SDOs ) have orbital eccentricities ranging as high as 0 @.@ 8 , inclinations as high as 40 ° , and perihelia greater than 30 astronomical units ( 4 @.@ 5 × 109 km ; 2 @.@ 8 × 109 mi ) . These extreme orbits are thought to be the result of gravitational " scattering " by the gas giants , and the objects continue to be subject to perturbation by the planet Neptune . + Flying Lotus released a short film on September 6 to promote Until the Quiet Comes . It was titled after the record and directed by Kahlil Joseph , who shot it in 35 mm film at the Nickerson Gardens housing project in Watts , Los Angeles and incorporated three songs from the album — " See Thru to U " , " Hunger " , and " Getting There " . The film was intended to be a tragic depiction of urban life featuring Joseph 's interpretations of innocence , violence , and death . It begins with an African @-@ American youth 's death , segues into a scene of affection shared among other African @-@ American males , and concludes with the shooting of another , whose death is reversed to the effect of a dance . A scene in the film also features an inner city youth wearing a shirt bearing the words " J Dilla Changed My Life " , an allusion to the influence of J Dilla on Flying Lotus . The film received praise from critics , and its viral success led to Warp Records ' decision to pitch it to a music video network ; it was ultimately accepted and aired by MTV2 . Hilton Als of The New Yorker called the film " an amalgamation of horrifying beauty " and wrote of Joseph 's use of rewind , " the character ’ s fall becomes a kind of dance — for life . " + On New Year 's Eve 1978 , Iron Maiden recorded a demo , consisting of four songs , at Spaceward Studios in Cambridge . Hoping the recording would help them secure more gigs , the band presented a copy to Neal Kay , then managing a heavy metal club called " Bandwagon Heavy Metal Soundhouse " , located in Kingsbury Circle , northwest London . Upon hearing the tape , Kay began playing the demo regularly at the Bandwagon , and one of the songs , " Prowler " , eventually went to No. 1 in the Soundhouse charts , which were published weekly in Sounds magazine . A copy was also acquired by Rod Smallwood , who soon became the band 's manager , and , as Iron Maiden 's popularity increased , they released the demo on their own record label as The Soundhouse Tapes , named after the club . Featuring only three tracks ( one song , " Strange World " , was excluded as the band were unsatisfied with its production ) all five thousand copies were sold out within weeks . + Nonetheless , Grant has occasionally acted in dramas . He played a sleazy , snide community theatre director with a penchant for adolescent boys in the drama film An Awfully Big Adventure , which received critical praise , and for " a very quiet , dignified " performance as Frédéric Chopin in James Lapine 's biopic film Impromptu . In 2012 , Grant played six cameo roles of " incredibly evil " characters in the epic drama film Cloud Atlas , an experience he has spoken about positively . Grant said : + In the mandible , the mental foramen , an opening in the mandible just before the first molar , opens to the outside , not upwards as in a few other oryzomyines . The upper and lower masseteric ridges , which anchor some of the chewing muscles , usually join into a single crest at a point below the first molar and do not extend forward beyond the molar . There is no distinct capsular process of the lower incisor , a trait Eremoryzomys shares with only a few other oryzomyines . + Inscriptions on pottery , written in Tamil @-@ Brahmi , have been found from about 20 archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu . Using methods such as stratigraphy and palaeography , these have been dated between 2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE . Also found in present @-@ day Andhra Pradesh and Sri Lanka , similar inscriptions in Tamil @-@ Brahmi have been found outside the ancient Tamil country in Thailand and the Red Sea coast in Egypt . Arikamedu , the ancient port city of the Cholas , and Urayur and Puhar , their early capitals , have yielded several fragmentary pottery inscriptions , all dated to the Sangam age . Kodumanal , a major industrial center known for the manufacture of gems during this period , had remains of pottery with inscriptions in Tamil , Prakrit and Sinhala @-@ Prakrit . Alagankulam , a thriving sea port of the early Pandyas , has yielded pottery inscriptions that mention several personal names including the name of a Chera prince . One of the pottery sherds contained the depiction of a large Roman ship . Many other ancient sites such as Kanchipuram , Karur , Korkai and Puhar have all yielded pottery with inscriptions on them . Outside of Tamil Nadu and Kerala , inscriptions in Tamil @-@ Brahmi have been found in Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh , Jaffna in modern Sri Lanka , ancient Roman ports of Qusier al @-@ Qadim and Berenike in Egypt . The 2nd century BCE potsherds found in excavations in Poonagari , Jaffna , bear Tamil inscriptions of a clan name – vēḷāṉ , related to velirs of the ancient Tamil country . The inscriptions at Berenike refer to a Tamil chieftain Korran . + Bruce Feirstein , who had worked on GoldenEye , penned the initial script . Feirstein claimed that his inspiration was his own experience working with journalism , stating that he aimed to " write something that was grounded in a nightmare of reality . " Feirstein 's script was then passed to Spottiswoode who reworked it . He gathered seven Hollywood screenwriters in London to brainstorm , eventually choosing Nicholas Meyer to perform rewrites . The script was also worked on by Dan Petrie , Jr. and David Campbell Wilson before Feirstein , who retained the sole writing credit , was brought in for a final polish . While many reviewers compared Elliot Carver to Rupert Murdoch , Feirstein based the character on Robert Maxwell . There is a reference to the mogul 's death when M instructs Moneypenny to issue a press release stating that Carver died “ falling overboard on his yacht . " + Henry IV died in 1413 . His son and successor , Henry V of England , aware that Charles VI of France 's mental illness had caused instability in France , invaded to assert the Plantagenet claims and won a near total victory over the French at the Battle of Agincourt . In subsequent years Henry recaptured much of Normandy and secured marriage to Catherine of Valois . The resulting Treaty of Troyes stated that Henry 's heirs would inherit the throne of France , but conflict continued with the Dauphin . When Henry died in 1422 , his nine @-@ month @-@ old son succeeded him as Henry VI of England . During the minority of Henry VI the war caused political division among his Plantagenet uncles , Bedford , Humphrey of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Gloucester , and Cardinal Beaufort . Humphrey 's wife was accused of treasonable necromancy after two astrologers in her employ unwisely , if honestly , predicted a serious illness would endanger Henry VI 's life , and Humphrey was later arrested and died in prison . + Since its inception , hundreds of millions of dollars have been poured into the Auburn Dam project , but no further work has been done since the 1980s . However , the Bureau of Reclamation continues to list the Auburn as a considered alternative for the future of its Auburn @-@ Folsom South Unit project . As of now , massive evidence of the dam 's construction still remain in the North Fork American River canyon , specifically the excavations for the abutments and spillway , with the consequences of increased erosion . + Laws should be relatively stable and not changed too often , as with frequently changing laws it may be hard for people to keep themselves updated . People need to know what the law is both for short- and long @-@ term planning . + Christianity arose in Cappadocia relatively late with no evidence of a Christian community before the late second century AD . Alexander of Jerusalem was the first bishop of the province in the early to mid third century , a period in which Christians suffered persecution from the local Roman authorities . The community remained very small throughout the third century : when Gregory Thaumaturgus acceded to the bishopric in c . 250 , according to his namesake , the Nyssen , there were only seventeen members of the Church in Caesarea . + Holst died in London on 25 May 1934 , at the age of 59 , of heart failure following an operation on his ulcer . His ashes were interred at Chichester Cathedral in Sussex , close to the memorial to Thomas Weelkes , his favourite Tudor composer . Bishop George Bell gave the memorial oration at the funeral , and Vaughan Williams conducted music by Holst and himself . + Joseph Jacques Omer Plante ( French pronunciation : ​ [ ʒɑk plɑ ̃ t ] ; January 17 , 1929 – February 27 , 1986 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender . During a career lasting from 1947 to 1975 , he was considered to be one of the most important innovators in hockey . He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963 ; during his tenure , the team won the Stanley Cup six times , including five consecutive wins . + Miller was inspired to write about the Les Innocents Cemetery after reading historian Philippe Ariès 's brief description of its clearing and imagining the theatrics that must have been involved . The novel received positive reviews , particularly noting the quality of writing . The novel was awarded the Costa Book Award 2011 for " Best Novel " and " Book of the Year " , and was nominated for the Walter Scott Prize and South Bank award . + In the early 1970s , Jamaica experienced a rise in violence associated with criminal gangs and political polarization between supporters of the People 's National Party and the Jamaica Labour Party . After a rash of killings of lawyers and businessmen in 1974 , the government of Michael Manley attempted to restore order by granting broad new law enforcement powers in the Suppression of Crime Act and the Gun Court Act . The Suppression of Crime Act allowed the police and the military to work together in a novel way to disarm the people : soldiers sealed off entire neighbourhoods , and policemen systematically searched the houses inside for weapons without requiring a warrant . The goal was to expedite and improve enforcement of the 1967 Firearms Act , which imposed licensing requirements on ownership and possession of guns and ammunition , and prohibited automatic weapons entirely . Firearm licences in Jamaica require a background check , inspection and payment of a yearly fee , and can make legal gun ownership difficult for ordinary citizens . The new judicial procedures of the Gun Court Act were designed to ensure that firearms violations would be tried quickly and harshly punished . + On 2 January 2000 , Lancashire returned to Coronation Street for a single episode in which Raquel asks Curly for a divorce . Lancashire felt it was an apt time to return , as she was now a more confident actress and wanted to portray Raquel again before she aged significantly . The series ' producer at the time , Jane Macnaught , deemed Raquel one of Coronation Street 's most popular ever characters and her return an opportunity for her " millions of fans " to learn what had become of her . Lancashire and Kennedy were the sole actors in the episode , the first to feature just two characters . From late January , Lancashire appeared as factory employee Yvonne Kolakowski , a widow with a dysfunctional personal life , in the BBC One drama series Clocking Off . Lancashire used her own experiences as a single mother in her characterisation . In March , she played actress Coral Atkins in the television film Seeing Red . Lancashire found shooting the drama , which detailed Atkins ' decision to quit her acting career in order to set up a care home for abused children , " mentally draining " . Lancashire then spent eight weeks filming the BBC One legal sitcom Chambers in which she played " ambitious " and " bigoted " barrister Ruth Quirke . The series was aired from June 2000 . Lancashire 's final role in 2000 was in the two part drama thriller My Fragile Heart . Lancashire 's output in 2000 earned her several awards . She was voted best actress at the TV Quick Awards in September 2000 for her roles in Clocking Off and Seeing Red , and in October was voted Most Popular Actress at the 6th National Television Awards for Seeing Red . In March 2001 she was named Drama Performer of the Year by the Television and Radio Industries Club , with mention of her work in Clocking Off and Seeing Red . + A controversial plan , known as the Major Moves plan , was passed in 2006 . The Indiana Toll Road was leased to Statewide Mobility Partners , a joint venture company owned by Spanish firm Cintra and Australia 's Macquarie Infrastructure Group for 75 years in exchange for a one time payment of $ 3 @.@ 85 billion . The measure was opposed by most Democrats , who began an advertising campaign accusing Daniels of selling the road to foreign nations . The income from the lease was used to finance a backlog of public transportation projects and create a $ 500 million trust fund to generate revenue for the maintenance of the highway system . + Team 3D continued their feud with AMW at Final Resolution . Due to their victory at Turning Point Team 3D were number @-@ one contenders to the NWA World Tag Team Championship , thus earning a championship match . TNA advertised Team 3D versus AMW for the tag team championship to take place at Final Resolution . AMW defeated Team 3D to retain the championship at the show . + A tropical wave moved through Cape Verde on September 6 and on September 11 Ione developed into a tropical depression . Ione remained weak for the next few days , and then began to steadily intensify as it moved north of the Lesser Antilles , reaching hurricane strength on September 15 . Conditions were favorable for additional development , and Ione peaked with winds of 140 miles per hour ( 230 km / h ) on September 18 while north of the Bahamas . + Hull were Third Division runners @-@ up in 2003 – 04 and League One runners @-@ up in 2004 – 05 ; these back @-@ to @-@ back promotions took them into the Championship , the second tier of English football . The 2005 – 06 season , the club 's first back in the second tier , saw Hull finish in 18th place , 10 points clear of relegation and their highest league finish for 16 years . + ( 3 ) ( A ) an irritating or blistering agent has been applied , internally or externally , by a person to any limb of a horse , + In the early twentieth century , archaeological and historical research was conducted regarding a potential connection between Carantouan and the structures described on the hill . After surveying the area in spring and fall , archaeologist L.D. Shoemaker discovered evidence of Native American habitation , including shell heaps , corn and flint chips , along with various other implements . In 1918 , historian and archaeologist George P. Donehoo , after a survey of the site , determined that it was impossible for Spanish Hill to have been the site of the town described by Brûlé . He cited the sharp incline , which would have made ascension difficult , as well as the lack of water and archaeological evidence on the hill as evidence against it having been the location of Carantouan . Speculation that Spanish Hill was the site of the village was also countered by James Bennett Griffin , who found nothing of interest in the area following an archaeological survey in 1931 . However , historian Deb Twigg suggests that prior excavations conducted by early twentieth @-@ century archaeologist Warren Moorehead , as well as years of heavy farming activity in the area may have contributed to the lack of artifacts found during the Griffin expedition . As Twig wrote : “ Until more information is known , it seems imprudent to eliminate Spanish Hill as a possible site related to the nation of Carantouan , as some researchers have done . ” + The reversal of course brought her back in range of the British battlecruisers , however , which quickly opened fire and scored several damaging hits . The order to abandon ship was given , and men began gathering on the deck . Engineers set scuttling charges while the men topside prepared to go into the water . At 14 : 25 , the ship rolled over and sank . The survivors expected the British to pick them up , but they instead departed . German ships searched the area three days later , to find only one survivor , Leading Stoker Neumann ; the rest of the crew had died in the water . The wreck was moved in August 1979 to render it less of an underwater hazard . Some parts of the ship were salvaged and are now preserved in the Cuxhaven Shipwreck Museum . + Nescopeck Mountain forms a water gap with Catawissa Mountain . Catawissa Creek cuts through this water gap . There is also a water gap carved by Nescopeck Creek through Nescopeck Mountain . Both of these water gaps are relatively narrow . The mountain serves as part of the dividing line between the Susquehanna River and the Lehigh River watersheds . For some distance , the ridge runs parallel to the Susquehanna River at a distance of 2 @.@ 5 to 3 miles ( 4 @.@ 0 to 4 @.@ 8 km ) . + The word tornado is an altered form of the Spanish word tronada , which means " thunderstorm " . This in turn was taken from the Latin tonare , meaning " to thunder " . It most likely reached its present form through a combination of the Spanish tronada and tornar ( " to turn " ) ; however , this may be a folk etymology . A tornado is also commonly referred to as a " twister " , and is also sometimes referred to by the old @-@ fashioned colloquial term cyclone . The term " cyclone " is used as a synonym for " tornado " in the often @-@ aired 1939 film The Wizard of Oz . The term " twister " is also used in that film , along with being the title of the 1996 tornado @-@ related film Twister . + One aspect of the Carolinian method of estimating longitude on inter @-@ island sailings is to visualize the target island relative to a second reference island 's alignment with a succession of selected stars , points of the star compass . This is a refined system of dead reckoning whereby the navigator constantly synthesizes his position relative to the reference island 's location in his mental model . The most remarkable thing about this is that the reference island ( lu pongank ) may be over the horizon , unseen , even imaginary . + On June 9 , 2007 , Judah took on WBA Welterweight Champion Miguel Cotto in New York City before a soldout crowd at Madison Square Garden . In the first round , Cotto landed a low blow that put Judah to the canvas . Referee Arthur Mercante , Jr. offered a stern warning to Cotto . In the third round , Judah took yet another low blow from Cotto , which resulted in Cotto receiving a point deduction . Cotto and Judah delivered an all @-@ action brawl , but after weathering some difficult early rounds as he figured out Judah 's southpaw style and adjusted to his speed , Cotto took over the bout . In round seven , both fighters went toe @-@ to @-@ toe and in round eight he hurt Judah several times . In round nine , Judah took a knee to gain a breather from Cotto 's aggressive style . By the tenth round , Judah was bleeding from a cut over his right eye and was hurt by an uppercut from Cotto that sent him retreating to the ropes , but Judah stayed upright . Early in the eleventh round , Cotto landed a combination that dropped Judah to the canvas . He managed to get to his feet , but Cotto went after Judah with a relentless attack , turning him sideways along the ropes as he continued to throw punches . That forced the referee to stop the fight . + Throughout the episode , Jack has been talking to Rose Nadler ( L. Scott Caldwell ) . Rose 's husband , Bernard Nadler ( Sam Anderson ) , was in the tail section of the plane in the bathroom . He , along with the rest of the tail section 's passengers , is believed by the survivors to be dead , but Rose is convinced that he is alive and that the tail section of the plane thinks that the middle section is dead . + Cetotheriidae consists of only one living member : the pygmy right whale ( Caperea marginata ) . The first descriptions date back to the 1840s of bones and baleen plates resembling a smaller version of the right whale , and was named Balaena marginata . In 1864 , it was moved into the genus Caperea after a skull of another specimen was discovered . Six years later , the pygmy right whale was classified under the family Neobalaenidae . Despite its name , the pygmy right whale is more genetically similar to rorquals and gray whales than to right whales . A study published in 2012 , based on bone structure , moved the pygmy right whale from the family Neobalaenidae to the family Cetotheriidae , making it a living fossil ; Neobalaenidae was elevated down to subfamily level as Neobalaeninae . + Katharyn Powers received the sole writing credit on the episode , although elements such as Garak were created by co @-@ producer Peter Allan Fields . Powers had previously written " Code of Honor " , a first season episode of The Next Generation . An initial version of her script featured Kira and Tahna as lovers , which was rejected by executive producer Michael Piller . The ending originally showed the terrorist giving up his violent ways and seeking peace with the Cardassians before being killed by the Bajorans . The episode was named after the line from William Shakespeare 's The Tempest ; " what ’ s past is prologue . " + The homology groups are natural in the sense that if ƒ is a continuous map from X1 to X2 , then there is a canonical pushforward map ƒ ∗ of homology groups ƒ ∗ : Hk ( X1 ) → Hk ( X2 ) , such that the composition of pushforwards is the pushforward of a composition : that is , . The Mayer – Vietoris sequence is also natural in the sense that if X1 + Ericsson , Nasr and Sainz all scored their first Formula One points , with Nasr and Sainz doing so on debut . In addition , Nasr achieved the highest placing for a Brazilian driver making their Grand Prix début . + A review of a more critical nature came from Catherine Bennett , also writing for The Guardian , who questioned the facial reconstruction from the third episode and suggested that it was dismissive to imply that it was how Jesus truly appeared . Speaking about the study , Bennett remarked : " We must hope that ... future BBC controllers do not dig up , say , Robin Cook 's skull , drape it in Plasticine , and ask : ' Is this the real face of Tony Blair ? ' " . John Preston , writing for The Sunday Telegraph , also questioned the reliability of the reconstruction , and branded the series as dumbed down . The programme received criticism from theological scholars : following the broadcast of the first episode , Tom Wright , one of two consultants used during production of the series , felt that Jesus 's mission had been misrepresented by the show . Wright claimed that the BBC had elected to portray Jesus simply as " a politically correct social worker " . + At the front , soldiers were in constant danger from artillery shells , mortar bombs and bullets and as the war progressed they also faced aerial attack . Some sectors of the front saw little activity throughout the war , making life comparatively easy . Other sectors were in a perpetual state of violent activity . However , quiet sectors still amassed daily casualties through snipers , artillery fire and disease . The harsh conditions , where trenches were often wet and muddy and the constant company of lice and rats which fed on unburied bodies , often carried disease . Many troops suffered from trench foot , trench fever and trench nephritis . They could also contract frostbite in the winter months and heat exhaustion in the summer . The men were frequently wet and extremely muddy , or dry and exceedingly dusty . Food could not usually be cooked in the front line trenches as any smoke would draw enemy fire , hot food had to be carried along communication trenches in clumsy " hayboxes " , sometimes arriving late or not at all . + Other symptoms include fever , coryza ( symptoms typical of the common cold ) , and chest wall indrawing . Drooling or a very sick appearance indicate other medical conditions . + Some time after the album 's release , the label Red Hill Records went bankrupt . Katy Hudson is the only Christian music @-@ influenced album by Hudson , who subsequently adopted Katy Perry as a stage name . After her popularity increased , copies of Katy Hudson have become a sought @-@ after item amongst her fans . + On 25 September 1806 , she was captured by the British and in March 1807 , brought into Royal Navy service as HMS Alceste . She continued to serve throughout the Napoleonic Wars and on 29 November 1811 , she led a British squadron that captured a French military convoy bound for Trieste , and in doing so , possibly changed the course of the war . In 1814 she was converted to a troopship and used to transport British soldiers to North America during the War of 1812 . + Megadeth is considered one of the most musically influential groups that originated in the 1980s . As part of the early American thrash metal movement , the band 's music was a direct influence on death metal . Sociologist Keith Kahn @-@ Harris wrote that the mainstream success of Megadeth was one of the reasons for the expansion of extreme metal to countries where it had previously been unknown . The band 's sound and album artwork influenced a number of thrash metal bands in the 21st century , including Toxic Holocaust and Warbringer . According to Nielsen SoundScan , Megadeth has sold 9 @.@ 2 million copies of its albums in the United States between 1991 and 2014 . + 1 - includes A @-@ League final series statistics 2 - AFC Champions League statistics are included in season commencing during group stages ( i.e. ACL 2010 and A @-@ League season 2009 – 2010 etc . ) 3 - Includes other competitive competitions , including the FA Community Shield , UEFA Super Cup , Intercontinental Cup , FIFA Club World Cup and Football League playoff matches . + While she is easily identified by most Hindus and often worshipped and depicted as part of the Mahavidya group in goddess temples , Chhinnamasta 's individual cult is not widespread . Though her individual temples and public worship of her are rare , Chinnamasta is an important deity in Tantric worship . She enjoys active worship in eastern India and Nepal . Her individual worship is mainly restricted to heroic Tantric worship by Tantrikas ( a type of Tantric practitioner ) , yogis , and world renouncers . The lack of worship of Chhinnamasta by lay worshippers is attributed by Kinsley to her ferocious nature and her reputation for being dangerous to approach and worship . + The Russian General Prosecutor 's Office declined to extradite Lugovoy , citing that extradition of citizens is not allowed under the Russian constitution ( Article 61 of the Constitution of Russia ) . Russian authorities later said that Britain has not handed over any evidence against Lugovoy . Professor Daniel Tarschys , former Secretary General of the Council of Europe , commented that the Russian Constitution actually " opens the door " for the extradition , and Russia ratified three international treaties on extradition ( on 10 December 1999 ) ; namely , the European Convention on Extradition and two Additional Protocols to it . Yury Fedotov , Ambassador of the Russian Federation , pointed out that when the Russian Federation ratified the European Convention on Extradition it entered a declaration concerning Article 6 in these terms : " The Russian Federation declares that in accordance with Article 61 ( part 1 ) of the Constitution of the Russian Federation , a citizen of the Russian Federation may not be extradited to another state . " The same protections are extended to the citizens of France and Germany , both of which refuse to extradite their citizens . + The ruling Congress Party was divided on the Hindi issue . While Rajaji and his supporters stuck to their position , Sathyamurti and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan were against it . They wanted Rajaji to make Hindi optional or to provide a conscience clause for allowing parents to withhold their children from Hindi Classes . But Rajaji was firm in his stance . The police response to the agitation grew progressively brutal in 1939 . During the agitation , a total of 1 @,@ 198 protesters were arrested and out of them 1 @,@ 179 were convicted ( 73 of those jailed were women and 32 children accompanied their mothers to prison ) . Periyar was fined 1 @,@ 000 Rupees and sentenced to one year of rigorous imprisonment for inciting " women to disobey the law " ( he was released within six months on 22 May 1939 citing medical grounds ) and Annadurai was jailed for four months . On 7 June 1939 , all those arrested for participating in the agitations were released without explanation . Rajaji also organised pro @-@ Hindustani meetings to counter the agitators . On 29 October 1939 , the Congress government resigned protesting the involvement of India in the Second World War , and the Madras provincial government was placed under Governor 's rule . On 31 October , Periyar suspended the agitation and asked the Governor to withdraw the compulsory Hindi order . On 21 February 1940 , Governor Erskine issued a press communique withdrawing compulsory Hindi teaching and making it optional . + Public houses on Old Kent Road have been closing since the 1980s . At one point , there were 39 pubs . The Dun Cow at No. 279 opened in 1856 and was well known as a gin palace , and later became a champagne bar and featured DJs such as Steve Walsh and Robbie Vincent . The premises closed in 2004 to become a surgery . The World Turned Upside Down had been on the Old Kent Road since the 17th century , and may have been named after the discovery of Australia , Van Diemen 's Land , or Tierra del Fuego in South America . The pub became a music venue in the 20th century and is where Long John Baldrey gave his first live performance in 1958 . It closed in 2009 and is now a branch of Domino 's Pizza . The Duke of Kent was converted into a mosque in 1999 ; in 2011 the mosque was planned to move to the former site of the Old Kent Road swimming baths . The Livesey Museum for Children closed in 2008 owing to council budget cuts and is now used for short term accommodation . + Since the film was not released in the United States until 2009 , it was eligible for the Academy Awards only the following year , where it was nominated for nine Academy Awards . Although the film had not recovered its budget by the time of the ceremony , it won six Oscars , including Best Picture , Best Director for Bigelow ( the first woman to win this award ) , and Best Original Screenplay for Boal . + Chelsea were expected to start their new signings Shevchenko and Michael Ballack , however they would be without midfielder Claude Makélélé , who had been allowed extra time to recover from playing for France in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . They would be without goalkeeper Petr Čech and midfielder Joe Cole , who had knee and shoulder injuries respectively . Liverpool were expected to be without striker Robbie Fowler and defender Aurélio for the match , who were suffering from knee and calf injuries respectively . Manager Rafael Benítez stated ' we would rather wait until next weekend ' , before playing the pair . + Ancona was quickly readied for combat when Italy declared war against the Austrian Empire in the Third Italian War of Independence in June 1866 . The following month , she joined the Italian fleet at the Battle of Lissa . She was stationed in the van of the Italian fleet , which became separated from the rest of the fleet . Ancona was damaged by Austrian shellfire , including one shell that started a fire . Her career was uneventful after the war , resulting from a combination of the emergence of more modern ironclads and a severe reduction in the Italian naval budget following their defeat at Lissa . She was rebuilt as a central battery ship some time after Lissa , and was eventually sold for scrapping in 1903 . + Liverpool qualified for the Cup Winners ' Cup by winning the 1964 – 65 FA Cup , England 's annual domestic cup competition . Their opponents in the first round were Italian cup winners Juventus . The first leg was held at Juventus ' home ground the Stadio Communale . With 81 minutes played and the score at 0 – 0 , Gianfranco Leoncini scored for Juventus . The Italian side subsequently won the first leg 1 – 0 . The second leg was held at Liverpool 's home ground Anfield , and they won the match 2 – 0 with two first half goals from Chris Lawler and Geoff Strong . Thus they won the tie 2 – 1 on aggregate . + In early March 1781 , the Zong was purchased by the master of the William , on behalf of a syndicate of Liverpool merchants . The members of the syndicate were Edward Wilson , George Case , James Aspinall and William , James and John Gregson . William Gregson had an interest in 50 slaving voyages between 1747 and 1780 . He served as mayor of Liverpool in 1762 . By the end of his life , vessels in which Gregson had a financial stake had carried 58 @,@ 201 enslaved people from Africa to slavery in the Americas . + The United States military air campaign waged against Japan began in earnest in mid @-@ 1944 and intensified during the war 's last months . While plans for attacks on Japan had been prepared prior to the Pacific War , these could not begin until the long @-@ range B @-@ 29 Superfortress bomber was ready for combat . From June 1944 until January 1945 , B @-@ 29s stationed in India staged through bases in China to make a series of raids on Japan , but this effort proved unsuccessful . The strategic bombing campaign was greatly expanded from November 1944 when bases in the Mariana Islands became available as a result of the Mariana Islands Campaign . These attacks initially attempted to target industrial facilities , but from March 1945 were generally directed against urban areas as much of the manufacturing process was carried out in small workshops and private homes . Aircraft flying from Allied aircraft carriers and the Ryukyu Islands also frequently struck targets in Japan during 1945 in preparation for the planned invasion of Japan scheduled for October 1945 . During early August 1945 , the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were struck and mostly destroyed by atomic bombs . + Both teams were held scoreless before a record crowd at M & T Bank Stadium until a Baltimore field goal gave the Ravens a 3 – 0 lead at 12 : 34 of the second quarter . Pittsburgh tied the game on a Jeff Reed field goal ; Matt Stover converted a second time to give the Ravens a three @-@ point lead at halftime . Stover kicked his third field goal of the game in the third quarter , extending their lead to six points . In the final quarter , Reed kicked his second field goal of the game to put the Steelers within three points . On the Steelers final drive of the game , the offense drove 92 yards over 2 : 53 , with Ben Roethlisberger completing a touchdown pass to Santonio Holmes with 50 seconds remaining . The Ravens embarked on one more drive , but the Steelers second interception of the game prevented them from scoring . With the victory the Steelers won their second consecutive AFC North title and clinched a first round bye and became the first AFC franchise to amass 550 wins . + SM UB @-@ 46 was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 June 1916 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Cäsar Bauer . UB @-@ 46 , Bauer 's third U @-@ boat command , was assigned to the Navy 's Pola Flotilla ( German : Deutsche U @-@ Halbflotille Pola ) . Although the flotilla was based in Pola , the site of the main Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy base , boats of the flotilla operated out of the Austro @-@ Hungarian base at Cattaro which was located farther south and closer to the Mediterranean . German U @-@ boats typically returned to Pola only for repairs . After a month at the helm of UB @-@ 46 , Bauer was promoted to Kapitänleutnant . + The music video for " Cocoon " was directed by Eiko Ishioka and was shot in April 2001 in New York City . One of Björk 's most avant @-@ garde music videos , it : " plays with minimalist white for both costume and bleached eyebrows , treating Björk as a geisha whose makeup extends over her entire nude body " . Red threads emerge from her nipples and circulate between her breasts and nose , finally enveloping her in a cocoon . Björk actually wore a very close @-@ fitting body suit . Although not as controversial as the " Pagan Poetry " music video , it was polemic and banned from MTV . The three music videos were included in the DVDs Volumen Plus ( 2002 ) and Greatest Hits - Volumen 1993 – 2003 ( 2002 ) . + Southern business owners sought to reproduce the profitable arrangement of slavery with a system called peonage , in which ( disproportionately black ) workers were entrapped by loans and compelled to work indefinitely because of their debt . Peonage continued well through Reconstruction and ensnared a large proportion of black workers in the South . These workers remained destitute and persecuted , forced to work dangerous jobs and further confined legally by the racist Jim Crow laws that governed the South . Peonage differed from chattel slavery because it was not strictly hereditary and did not allow the sale of people in exactly the same fashion . However , a person 's debt — and by extension a person — could still be sold , and the system resembled antebellum slavery in many ways . + The gun law in the Czech Republic is quite liberal . It is mostly caused by the fact that after the fall of communist regime people wanted to regain their rights to keep and bear arms and these needs resulted in passing quite a liberal legislation in 1996 , which surpassed the previous restrictive communist enactment . The law became widely accepted and led to quite massive civilian arming . Especially many businessmen felt the actual need to obtain a firearm because the times shortly after the Velvet Revolution are known for the rise in organized crime often related to the economic transformation in the early 1990s . + In downtown Adrian , M @-@ 52 runs north along Main Street to Church Street . Since November 2009 , the one @-@ way streets were converted back to two @-@ way functionality . Both directions of M @-@ 52 now turn east along Church , then north along Broad Street . At Front Street , traffic is diverted west back to Main Street . Continuing north out of downtown Adrian , M @-@ 52 follows Main Street over the South Branch of the River Raisin and out of the city limits , where it once again becomes Adrian Highway . The highway curves from running north @-@ northeast back to due north . West of the city of Tecumseh , the trunkline intersects M @-@ 50 . M @-@ 52 continues north as a limited @-@ access highway . Access to and from the highway is limited to select cross roads only . Just south of the county line , the highway intersects with US 12 before crossing into Washtenaw County . + Gleason 's theorem implies the nonexistence of certain types of hidden variable theories for quantum mechanics , strengthening a previous argument of John von Neumann . Von Neumann had claimed to show that hidden variable theories were impossible , but ( as Grete Hermann pointed out ) his demonstration made an assumption that quantum systems obeyed a form of additivity of expectation for noncommuting operators that might not hold a priori . In 1966 , John Stewart Bell showed that Gleason 's theorem could be used to remove this extra assumption from von Neumann 's argument . + Ya Kun Kaya Toast comprises two companies , Ya Kun Singapore , which manages the Ya Kun factory and two corporate outlets , and Ya Kun International , which oversees the chain of outlets and franchising activities . Adrin has an 80 percent share of Ya Kun Singapore and his younger brother , Algie , has a 20 percent share , with other members of the Loi family actively involved in daily activities , while Ya Kun International is fully owned by Adrin Loi . Their corporate culture is conservative and people @-@ centric , with emphasis on preserving their brand identity as their chengnuo ( 承诺 , " commitment " or " promise " ) to their customers , sustainable growth over actively pursuing new opportunities , nurturing family @-@ like relationships among staff ( they do not fire or retrench workers ) and avoiding aggressive conflict with competitors . Although Ya Kun do not publicly disclose their financial figures , a 2009 Lianhe Zaobao article estimated that the company had an annual revenue of S $ 8 million , while a 2012 article in The Star stated they had 300 employees . + As early as 1957 , 1 January was suggested as a possible alternative day , to commemorate the Federation of Australia . In 1902 , the year after Federation , 1 January was named " Commonwealth Day " . However , New Year 's Day was already a public holiday , and Commonwealth Day did not gather much support . + During the event , John Cena provoked his feud with Randy Orton . On the August 27 episode of Raw , Cena faced King Booker in a non @-@ title match . When Cena appeared close to winning , Randy Orton interfered and attacked him , causing Booker to lose by disqualification . After the match ended , Orton attacked Cena 's father , who was sitting at ringside , and kicked him in the head . The two faced each other in a rematch at Unforgiven for the WWE Championship . Cena was disqualified in the match for continuously punching Orton . Orton won the match but not the title . Afterwards , Cena 's father kicked Orton in the head , in the same way Orton had kicked his one @-@ month prior . + The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time ; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer , Wales , within 13 days , a distance of 5 @,@ 150 km ( 3 @,@ 200 mi ) . Birds navigate during migration using a variety of methods . For diurnal migrants , the sun is used to navigate by day , and a stellar compass is used at night . Birds that use the sun compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day by the use of an internal clock . Orientation with the stellar compass depends on the position of the constellations surrounding Polaris . These are backed up in some species by their ability to sense the Earth 's geomagnetism through specialised photoreceptors . + Georgia 's main armored belt was 11 in ( 279 mm ) thick over the magazines and the machinery spaces and 6 in ( 152 mm ) elsewhere . The main battery gun turrets ( and the secondary turrets on top of them ) had 12 @-@ inch ( 300 mm ) thick faces , and the supporting barbettes had the 10 in ( 250 mm ) of armor plating . The conning tower had 9 in ( 230 mm ) thick sides . + Blink @-@ 182 was formed in Poway , California , a suburb outside of San Diego , in August 1992 . After Mark Hoppus graduated from high school in Ridgecrest , he relocated to San Diego to work at a record store and attend college . Tom DeLonge was kicked out of Poway High for attending a basketball game drunk and was forced to attend another local school for one semester . At Rancho Bernardo High School , he befriended Kerry Key , also interested in punk music . Key 's girlfriend , Anne Hoppus , introduced her brother Mark to DeLonge on August 2 , 1992 . The two clicked instantly and played for hours in DeLonge 's garage , exchanging lyrics and co @-@ writing songs — one of which became " Carousel " . DeLonge recruited friend Scott Raynor for drums , whom he met at a Rancho Bernado Battle of the Bands competition . Raynor was by far the youngest member of the trio at 14 , and his event account differs significantly : he claims he and DeLonge formed the group after meeting at the Battle of the Bands and worked through a variety of bassists before meeting Hoppus . + Several individual stars have been found in the Milky Way 's halo with measured ages very close to the 13 @.@ 80 @-@ billion @-@ year age of the Universe . In 2007 , a star in the galactic halo , HE 1523 @-@ 0901 , was estimated to be about 13 @.@ 2 billion years old . As the oldest known object in the Milky Way at that time , this measurement placed a lower limit on the age of the Milky Way . This estimate was made using the UV @-@ Visual Echelle Spectrograph of the Very Large Telescope to measure the relative strengths of spectral lines caused by the presence of thorium and other elements created by the R @-@ process . The line strengths yield abundances of different elemental isotopes , from which an estimate of the age of the star can be derived using nucleocosmochronology . Another star , HD 140283 , is 14 @.@ 5 ± 0 @.@ 7 billion years old and thus formed at least 13 @.@ 8 billion years ago . + It is possible that other fakes hang in art collections all over the world , probably in the style of 17th @-@ century Dutch masters , including works in the style of Frans Hals and the school of Hals , Pieter de Hooch , and Gerard ter Borch . Jacques van Meegeren suggested that his father had created a number of other forgeries , during interviews with journalists regarding discussions with his father . Some of these paintings include : + MD 2N runs along Calvert Cliffs Parkway from MD 2 / MD 4 east to the entrance of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant in Lusby , Calvert County . The route is 0 @.@ 11 mi ( 0 @.@ 18 km ) long . + Amidst the German occupation of Belgium during World War II , Hergé had accepted a position working for Le Soir , the largest circulation French language daily newspaper in the country . Confiscated from its original owners , the German authorities permitted Le Soir to reopen under the directorship of Belgian editor Raymond de Becker , although it remained firmly under Nazi control , supporting the German war effort and espousing anti @-@ Semitism . Joining Le Soir on 15 October 1940 , Hergé was aided by old friend Paul Jamin and the cartoonist Jacques Van Melkebeke . Some Belgians were upset that Hergé was willing to work for a newspaper controlled by the then occupying Nazi administration , although he was heavily impressed by the size of Le Soir 's readership , which reached 600 @,@ 000 . Faced with the reality of Nazi oversight , Hergé abandoned the overt political themes that had pervaded much of his earlier work , instead adopting a policy of neutrality . Without the need to satirise political types , entertainment producer and author Harry Thompson observed that " Hergé was now concentrating more on plot and on developing a new style of character comedy . The public reacted positively . " + The origin of the legend is a speech made by Bertrand Barère at the National Convention on 21 messidor ( 9 July ) , Rapport sur l 'héroïsme des Républicains montant le vaisseau le Vengeur , where he claimed that Vengeur had refused to surrender , nailing her flag , and that all the sailors had died with the ship , giving a last shout of " long live the Republic " and waving all sorts of flags and pennants while the ship disappeared . + Consider the right triangle in the complex plane which has 0 , 1 , 1 + ix / n as vertices . For large values of n , the triangle is almost a circular sector with a radius of 1 and a small central angle equal to x / n radians . 1 + ix / n may then be approximated by the number with polar coordinates ( 1 , x / n ) . So , in the limit as n approaches infinity , ( 1 + ix / n ) n approaches ( 1 , x / n ) n + In 1858 , under the terms of Queen 's Proclamation issued by Queen Victoria , the Madras Presidency , along with the rest of British India , came under the direct rule of the British crown . During the period of governor Lord Harris ( 1854 – 1859 ) , measures were taken to improve education and increase representation of Indians in the administration . Legislative powers were given to the Governor 's council under the Indian Councils Act 1861 . The council was reformed and expanded under the Indian Councils Act 1892 , the Indian Councils Act 1909 , the Government of India Act 1919 , and the Government of India Act 1935 . V. Sadagopacharlu ( 1861 – 63 ) was the first Indian to be appointed to the council . The legal profession was specially prized by the newly emerging corpus of educated Indians . In 1877 , T. Muthuswamy Iyer became the first Indian judge of the Madras High Court despite strong opposition from the Anglo @-@ Indian media . He also acted as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court for a few months in 1893 , thereby becoming the first Indian to hold the post . In 1906 , C. Sankaran Nair became the first Indian to be appointed Advocate @-@ General of the Madras Presidency . A number of roads , railways , dams and canals were constructed during this period . + Koppelman 's art is noted for its originality , masterful technique , humor , and power . He is represented in most major print collections , including New York 's Museum of Modern Art , Guggenheim Museum , Whitney Museum , Metropolitan Museum , New York Public Library , Brooklyn Museum , Philadelphia Museum of Art , National Gallery , Smithsonian Institution , and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington , DC , and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London . A retrospective exhibition at the Museo Napoleonico in Rome ( 2011 – 12 ) exposed his work to an international audience . + Of the entire party , none were skilled skiers and only Bernacchi and Armitage had any experience with dog @-@ sledges . The results of the men 's early efforts to master these techniques were not encouraging , and tended to reinforce Scott 's preference for man @-@ hauling . The dangers of the unfamiliar conditions were confirmed when , on 11 March , a party returning from an attempted journey to Cape Crozier became stranded on an icy slope during a blizzard . In their attempts to find safer ground , one of the group , Able Seaman George Vince , slid over the edge of a cliff and was killed . His body was never recovered ; a cross with a simple inscription , erected in his memory , still stands at the summit of the Hut Point promontory . + His next assignment ( 27 September 1926 – 6 September 1929 ) placed him on the Admiral 's staff at the Baltic Naval Station , first as a staff officer and then as assistant to the chief of the station , which at the time was under the command of Vice Admiral Erich Raeder . From here , he was transferred to the Elsass serving as the second gunnery officer and Fähnrichsoffizier ( officer in charge of cadets ) , responsible for the on @-@ board training of the officer cadets , from 7 September 1929 – 25 February 1930 . Holding the same rank and position , Lindemann then transferred to the Schleswig @-@ Holstein . + The first season had a cast of six main actors . Tom Kenny provided the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary . SpongeBob 's best friend , a starfish named Patrick Star , was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke , while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles , an arrogant and ill @-@ tempered octopus . Other members of the cast were Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks , a squirrel from Texas ; Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs , a miserly crab obsessed with money and SpongeBob 's boss at the Krusty Krab ; and Mr. Lawrence as Plankton , a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs ' business rival . + The Moors and Levels , formed from a submerged and reclaimed landscape , consist of a coastal clay belt only slightly above mean sea level , with an inland peat belt at a lower level behind it . + Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running , jumping , and throwing . The name is derived from the sport 's typical venue : a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place . Track and field is categorised under the umbrella sport of athletics , which also includes road running , cross country running , and race walking . + In this way the book takes the form of , and sets a precedent for , modern field guides . Indeed , the French naturalist François Holandre ( 1753 – 1830 ) assembled a field guide using Bewick 's woodcuts as early as 1800 . + There is little doubt that early Christianity influenced Mingulay ( for example the nearby islands of Pabbay and Berneray both have cross @-@ inscribed slabs ) but no direct evidence has yet been found . From circa 871 onwards Viking raids on the Outer Hebrides gathered pace but similarly the Viking graves found on Berneray and Vatersay are not replicated on Mingulay and whilst there are no definite indications of Norse settlement , their presence on the island is confirmed by the many features they named . + Galena remained on the James River after the battle and returned to City Point . She shelled Confederate soldiers along the river banks and bombarded City Point to cover a landing force which set fire to the depots . On 27 June , Major General McClellan came aboard the ship to locate a new camp which was later established near Harrison 's Landing . On 30 June , McClellan was compelled to withdraw down the James , covered by gunfire from Galena and the other gunboats . They continued to support his forces until they were transferred to Northern Virginia . Galena patrolled the river to defend transports and supply ships against Confederate raids and ambushes until she was detached from the James River Flotilla in September 1862 Galena and Monitor were retained at Newport News , Virginia , in case the Confederate ironclads building at Richmond sortied into Hampton Roads . + Arias ' maternal family was from Nicaragua , having left during political upheaval there before Arias ' birth . One of Arias ' great uncles ran for president in Panama , while another was a supporter of the Nicaraguan revolutionary Sandino , a family history that gave Arias an early interest in politics . His father , an engineer , died when Arias was two years old , and he was raised primarily by his mother , aunt , and grandmother . His mother later remarried to a Panamanian ambassador to the United States . + Imelda says in one vignette that she had met United States Army General Douglas MacArthur during his landing in Tacloban at the end of World War II , and that McArthur insisted that she should perform for the composer Irving Berlin , She sang " God Bless the Philippines " and when Berlin asked her why she sang the lyrics incorrectly she said , " what 's the difference between America and the Philippines ? " The assassination attempt on Imelda and the assassination of Benigno Aquino , Jr. are featured in the film . Footage from parties held by the Marcos couple , including one during which actor George Hamilton sang " I can 't give you anything but love , Imelda " , are also used in the film . + There are many development plans in place , including the construction of new government buildings , waterfront redevelopment in Central , and a series of projects in West Kowloon . More high @-@ rise development is set to take place on the other side of Victoria Harbour in Kowloon , as the 1998 closure of the nearby Kai Tak Airport lifted strict height restrictions . The Urban Renewal Authority is highly active in demolishing older areas , including the razing and redevelopment of Kwun Tong town centre , an approach which has been criticised for its impact on the cultural identity of the city and on lower @-@ income residents . + It is likely that the long journey and the siege had a detrimental effect on the Sultan 's health . His death meant that any advances were postponed as the Grand Vizier had to return to Constantinople for the succession of the new Sultan , Selim II . Even if Suleiman had lived his army could not have achieved much in the short time that remained between the fall of Szigeth and the onset of winter . The prolonged resistance at Szigeth delayed the Ottoman push to Vienna . + In the event that the Court rejected the argument that Pedra Branca was terra nullius in 1847 , Singapore contended that the selection of Pedra Branca as the site for Horsburgh Lighthouse and the construction of the lighthouse between 1847 and 1851 constituted a taking of possession of the island à titre de souverain ( with the title of a sovereign ) . The British Crown obtained title over the island in accordance with legal principles governing the acquisition of territory at that time . This title was maintained by the United Kingdom and its lawful successor , the Republic of Singapore . + Dixon , noting the similarities between the ideals espoused by " space operas " like Flash Gordon , Captain Video and Rocky Jones , Space Ranger and American Cold War values , argues that such series were designed to instill those values into their young viewers . Flash Gordon , he writes , along with its fellow space operas , " have a common , unifying theme : peace in the universe can be achieved only by dangerous efforts and the unilateral dominance of the Western powers . " This echoes the earlier critique of Soviet writer G. Avarin , who in the Soviet film journal Art of the Cinema had accused Gordon and other space @-@ faring characters of being " the vanguard of a new and greater ' American imperialism ' " . The " ravaged look " of the series , Dixon writes , " underscores the real @-@ world stage on which the action of the space operas played " . + The visible outer surface of the Sun is called the photosphere . Above this layer is a thin region known as the chromosphere . This is surrounded by a transition region of rapidly increasing temperatures , and finally by the super @-@ heated corona . + The Basin area is underlain by the quartz monzonite of the Boulder Batholith . The batholith is overlain by dacite from the Paleogene and Neogene periods ( roughly 66 million to 1 @.@ 8 million years ago ) and andesite from the late Cretaceous . The andesite and monzonite are cut by dikes of dacite and rhyolite . + In 1909 , Martha and her two male companions at the Cincinnati Zoo became the only known surviving passenger pigeons . One of these males died around April that year , followed by George , the remaining male , on July 10 , 1910 . It is unknown whether the remains of George were preserved . Martha soon became a celebrity due to her status as an endling , and offers of a $ 1 @,@ 000 reward for finding a mate for her brought even more visitors to see her . During her last four years in solitude ( her cage was 5 @.@ 4 by 6 m ( 18 by 20 ft ) ) , Martha became steadily slower and more immobile ; visitors would throw sand at her to make her move , and her cage was roped off in response . Martha died of old age on September 1 , 1914 , and was found lifeless on the floor of her cage . It was claimed that she died at 1 p.m. , but other sources suggest she died some hours later . Depending on the source , Martha was between 17 and 29 years old at the time of her death , although 29 is the generally accepted figure . At the time , it was suggested that Martha might have died from an apoplectic stroke , as she had suffered one a few weeks before dying . Her body was frozen into a block of ice and sent to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , where it was skinned , dissected , photographed , and mounted . As she was molting when she died , she proved difficult to stuff , and previously shed feathers were added to the skin . Martha was on display for many years , but after a period in the museum vaults , she was put back on display at the Smithsonian 's National Museum of Natural History in 2015 . A memorial statue of Martha stands on the grounds of the Cincinnati Zoo , in front of the " Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut , " formerly the aviary wherein Martha lived , now a National Historic Landmark . Incidentally , the last specimen of the extinct Carolina parakeet , named " Incus , " died in Martha 's cage in 1918 ; the stuffed remains of that bird are exhibited in the " Memorial Hut . " + Horton Plains was a part of a large system of plains and forest cover that included Agra @-@ Bopats , Moon Plains and Elk Plains . Between 1831 and 1948 , it became a Sambar deer hunting ground . Elephants and Wild Boar were also hunted to a lesser extent . During this period lower slopes were cleared initially for coffee and then for tea plantations . As a result , Horton Plains and Peak Wilderness became isolated from other forest and grassland areas . Potatoes were cultivated in the grasslands but planting ceased in 1977 . After being declared a National Park , these areas were reinstated as grasslands . Tourism @-@ related issues such as plant removal , littering , fires and noise pollution are major conservation issues . Gem mining , timber logging , the collection of plants for ornamental and medicinal purposes , encroachment , poaching and vehicle traffic are the other threats . The spread of invasive alien species such as gorse ( Ulex europaeus ) , Mist Flower ( Ageratina riparia ) , Crofton Weed ( Ageratina adenophora ) , ( Austroeupatorium ) , Blue Stars ( Aristea ecklonii ) , brackens , and Pennisetum spp. threaten the native flora . The introduced rainbow trout may have affected endemic species of fish , amphibia and crustaceans . + While at Hampshire , Smith formed the band Heatmiser with classmate Neil Gust . After Smith graduated from Hampshire , the band added drummer Tony Lash and bassist Brandt Peterson and began performing around Portland in 1992 . The group released the albums Dead Air ( 1993 ) and Cop and Speeder ( 1994 ) as well as the Yellow No. 5 EP ( 1994 ) on Frontier Records . They were then signed to Virgin Records to release what became their final album , Mic City Sons ( 1996 ) . + Ellen Feld , a children 's author , is also known for her " Morgan Horse " series . Blackjack : Dreaming of a Morgan Horse , won a Children 's Choice Award in 2005 , following the 2004 award for its sequel , Frosty : The Adventures of a Morgan Horse . These awards were given by the International Reading Association and the Children ’ s Book Council . + Žigić began the season with Red Star , but on 29 August 2006 , he signed a four @-@ year contract with La Liga club Racing Santander . The fee , officially undisclosed , was variously reported at anything from € 4.5M to € 7M . Although better offers had been rejected , those offers had arrived at the wrong time : the pressure on Red Star to win the domestic title meant they were unlikely to dispose of a major player in mid @-@ season . The player felt he was more likely to start matches with a club at Racing 's level . Partnering the diminutive Pedro Munitis , he contributed 11 goals – including a hat @-@ trick in a 5 – 4 win over Athletic Bilbao – four assists and five penalties won in league competition over the season as Racing finished tenth . The efficacy of the pair earned them the nickname of Dúo Sacapuntos ( the Two Point @-@ getters ) ; ahead of the coming season , new coach Marcelino García Toral recalled how " we all know how many points Racing picked up when Žigić and Munitis weren 't there . Without them , Racing didn 't add points " . His performances earned him the captains ' vote as best player based abroad for 2006 , and contributed to his 2007 Football Association of Serbia Golden Ball award . + In Thailand the introduced species Pomacea canaliculata ( golden apple snail ) , which is generally a destructive herbivore , has wiped out phylactolaemate populations wherever it has appeared . P. canaliculata also preys on a common freshwater gymnolaemate , but with less devastating effect . Indigenous snails do not feed on bryozoans . + When creating the character , Elwes did not want the character to be looked as " good or bad " , even having discussing it with Carter and Frank Spotnitz , another executive producer of the show . The producers and actors have instead labeled him as " ambiguous " , and a man who wants to see " evidence through logic " and not superstition . When describing his character to The Hollywood Reporter , Elwes said he " is a guy who is a little more buttoned up , a little more polished ; he represents a different kind of FBI . " + Taylor remained inactive there until 1 May 1930 , when she was placed back in commission under the command of Commander George B. Keester . She was assigned to Destroyer Division 33 , Squadron 7 , which was part of the Scouting Fleet . During this time , she operated from Charleston , South Carolina , until November when she was placed in reduced commission once again . At the same time , Taylor was detached from the Scouting Fleet and transferred to Destroyer Division 47 , Squadron 16 of the Training Squadron . She was assigned to the 6th and 7th Naval Districts to train reservists and to carry Reserve Officer Training Corps midshipmen on summer cruises . By 1 April 1931 , Scouting Fleet became Scouting Force , and the destroyer was reassigned as an element of Division 28 of the Training Squadron . She operated with that unit until early in 1934 when she joined Squadron 19 of the rotating reserve with which she remained until late 1931 . + The island of Hispaniola also received damaging rains from the slow @-@ moving storm . La Romana , Dominican Republic , recorded 5 @.@ 04 in ( 128 mm ) of rain in 24 hours on August 23 and 24 , the result being destructive flooding . The floods isolated 23 towns from the outside world and damaged or destroyed more than 800 dwellings , especially in eastern and northeastern parts of the nation . Just over 4 @,@ 100 individuals were forced to leave their homes and seek refuge with friends and family . In Santo Domingo Province , three people required rescue from their stricken car after trying to cross the swollen Isabela River . Two people were killed in the Dominican Republic , one of them after trying to drive across a flooded river in the Hato Mayor Province . In neighboring Haiti , flooding totally destroyed four homes and heavily damaged 28 others , with a total of about 640 families left temporarily homeless . At least two people in the country were swept away by rushing waters , and many others sustained injuries . + Owen 's mother , Narcissa Chisholm Owen ( 1831 – 1911 ) , who did much to foster her son 's career , published a set of memoirs in 1907 about her life lived between Cherokee and mainstream U.S. societies , which have more recently attracted scholarly attention and which were republished in a critical edition in 2005 . + Bishop , Ann ( 1959 ) . " Drug resistance in protozoa " . Biological Reviews 34 ( 4 ) : 334 – 500 @.@ doi : 10 @.@ 1111 / j.1469 @-@ 185X.1959.tb01317.x. + With regard to the Michelle Cedillo case in general , Hastings concluded that " The evidence was overwhelmingly contrary to the petitioners ' contentions . " He also said that the Cedillo family had been " misled by physicians who are guilty , in my view , of gross medical misjudgment . " The Cedillos appealed this case in March 2009 , but the court upheld its dismissal thereof in August 2010 . + In May 1970 , Armstrong traveled to the Soviet Union to present a talk at the 13th annual conference of the International Committee on Space Research ; after arriving in Leningrad from Poland , he traveled to Moscow where he met Premier Alexei Kosygin . He was the first westerner to see the supersonic Tupolev Tu @-@ 144 and was given a tour of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center , which Armstrong described as " a bit Victorian in nature " . At the end of the day , he was surprised to view delayed video of the launch of Soyuz 9 — it had not occurred to Armstrong that the mission was taking place , even though Valentina Tereshkova had been his host and her husband , Andriyan Nikolayev , was on board . + Large numbers of Navajo continue to weave commercially . Contemporary weavers are more likely to learn the craft from a community college course , as opposed to family . A Navajo woman struggles and sacrifices , but for some this is their only source of income . Contemporary Navajo textiles have suffered commercially from two sets of pressures : extensive investment in pre @-@ 1950 examples and price competition from foreign imitations . Modern Navajo rugs are indeed notable for their high prices . + Soon after O 'Neill 's resignation , Chase stepped down after protests from supporters , who complained that he kept selling the club 's best players and was to blame for the relegation . Indeed , between 1992 and January 1995 , Norwich had disposed of a number of key attacking players : Robert Fleck ( for £ 2.1M ) , Ruel Fox ( for £ 2.25M ) , Chris Sutton ( for £ 5M ) , Efan Ekoku ( £ 0.9M ) and Mark Robins ( £ 1M ) . Nearly 40 years after being instrumental in saving the club from bankruptcy , Geoffrey Watling bought Chase 's majority shareholding . Gary Megson was appointed Norwich manager on a temporary basis for the second time in eight months . Megson remained in charge until the end of the season before leaving the club . Just four seasons after finishing third in the Premiership and beating Bayern Munich in the UEFA Cup , Norwich had finished 16th in Division One . + In its first year , along with other events , Enlighten hosted rock band INXS , jazz guitarist George Benson , and world @-@ music supergroup Afro Celt Sound System . To help promote Enlighten , INXS arrived in Canberra in a helicopter , landing on the lawns of Old Parliament House two weeks before their concert appearance . INXS band member Kirk Pengilly told reporters that the show planned for Enlighten 2011 was " probably the biggest production that we 've put on at any show in Australia . " As part of the festival , cultural institutions in the Parliamentary triangle were illuminated after dark , including Old Parliament House , Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia . + Ground operations in Normandy were controlled by Montgomery at first , but SHAEF Forward headquarters moved to Jullouville in August , and on 1 September Eisenhower assumed control of Bradley 's 12th Army Group and Montgomery 's 21st Army Group . Smith soon realized that he had made a mistake . The forward headquarters was remote and inaccessible , and it lacked the necessary communications equipment . + Sephiroth has long platinum hair and bright cyan eyes with cat @-@ like pupils , and is depicted in a black coat decorated with metallic pauldrons . Since appearing as Safer Sephiroth in the final battle of the game , Sephiroth has had a single black wing on his back , referencing his theme music " One Winged Angel " . When Crisis Core : Final Fantasy VII was released , the staff stated that the reason the wing was black was to suggest evil . Nomura has stated that Sephiroth was made to be a complete contrast to the game 's main protagonist , Cloud , who was originally designed to have slicked @-@ back , black hair with no spikes . His weapon , the " Masamune " , which has been featured in numerous Final Fantasy titles , is an elongated nodachi that he learned to use during his days in SOLDIER . The Masamune is named after the famous Japanese swordsmith Goro Nyudo Masamune , whose blades are considered national treasures in Japan today . + Birkin becomes accepted into the Nonconformist family of Mr Ellerbeck the station master ( Jim Carter ) , with whom he dines on Sundays ; the hospitality of the chapel congregation is contrasted against the established church , who have consigned the penniless Birkin to sleep in the church belfry . Ellerbeck 's children eventually persuade Birkin to preach a sermon at a nearby Methodist chapel . Birkin also forms an emotional , albeit unspoken , attachment to Alice Keach ( Natasha Richardson ) , the young wife of the vicar . The vicar himself ( Patrick Malahide ) is portrayed unsympathetically as an obstruction to the work in the church , viewing the medieval painting as symptomatic of the superstition prevalent in the community . + Live and Let Die , like other Bond novels , reflects the changing roles of Britain and America during the 1950s and the perceived threat from the Soviet Union to both nations . Unlike Casino Royale , where Cold War politics revolve around British @-@ Soviet tensions , in Live and Let Die Bond arrives in Harlem to protect America from Soviet agents working through the Black Power movement . In the novel America was the Soviet objective and Bond comments " that New York ' must be the fattest atomic @-@ bomb target on the whole face of the world ' . " + Thomas Asbridge argues that the First Crusade was Pope Urban II 's attempt to expand the power of the church , and reunite the churches of Rome and Constantinople , which had been in schism since 1054 . Asbridge , however , provides little evidence from Urban 's own writings to bolster this claim , and Urban 's four extant letters on crusading do not seem to express such a motive . According to Asbridge , the spread of Islam was unimportant because " Islam and Christendom had coexisted for centuries in relative equanimity " . Asbridge , however , fails to note that the recent Turkish conquests of Anatolia and southern Syria had shattered the tense but relatively stable balance of power that a somewhat revived Byzantine Empire had gradually developed with earlier Islamic powers over the course of the 10th and early 11th century . + December to Dismember ( 2006 ) was a professional wrestling pay @-@ per @-@ view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on December 3 , 2006 , at the James Brown Arena in Augusta , Georgia . Professional wrestling is a type of sports entertainment in which theatrical events are combined with a competitive sport . The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before , during , and after the event , were planned by WWE 's script writers . The event starred wrestlers from the ECW brand : storyline expansions of the promotion where employees are assigned to wrestling brands under the WWE banner . Despite it being an ECW brand pay @-@ per @-@ view , wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown ! brands also worked on the pay @-@ per @-@ view . Its name was derived from the December to Dismember event held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling in 1995 . + The entry received mixed reviews by critics ; the main reason for criticism was that , instead of creating a conclusion , the episode raised new questions for the audience . Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson , in their book Wanting to Believe : A Critical Guide to The X @-@ Files , Millennium & The Lone Gunmen , gave the episode a scathing review and awarded it one star out of five . The two , despite calling the opening " promising " , derided the episode 's ending — especially the revelation of alien colonization of December 22 , 2012 — writing , " is this really what the series was about ? " Furthermore , Shearman and Pearson concluded that the problem with the episode was that the show , which he called " brilliant — frequently , truly brilliant " decided " to define itself in the summing up " with the episode , which did not answer very many questions . UGO named the episode the fourteenth " Worst Series Finale " and wrote that the episode — and the show 's eighth and ninth seasons by extension — were negatively affected by the series ' lack of a defining plot line . The article noted that , while the episode claimed to wrap up the story arcs for the series , " the trial of Mulder ultimately resulted in very little satisfying payoff to the series ' overarching mysteries " . Joyce Millman , writing for The New York Times , after the premiere of " The Truth " , said of the show : " The most imaginative show on television has finally reached the limits of its imagination . " M.A. Crang , in his book Denying the Truth : Revisiting The X @-@ Files after 9 / 11 , was critical of the episode 's trial sequences . While he stated that these scenes " do a good job of bringing together the many disparate threads of this arc " , he felt that they were " interminably dull " . + The specific epithet flavoalba ( " yellow @-@ white " ) is a compound of the Latin adjectives flavus ( " yellow ) and alba ( " white " ) . The mushroom 's common name is the " ivory bonnet " . + Once the album was finished , Björk wrote a manifesto describing a very introverted fictional character , " the character who did Vespertine " , and sent it to M / M Paris , Nick Knight and Eiko Ishioka . They directed the music videos for " Hidden Place " , " Pagan Poetry " , and " Cocoon " respectively . It was the threesome 's directorial debut . She said : + Nearly all the gasoline sold in the United States today is mixed with 10 percent ethanol , a mix known as E10 , and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends . Ford , DaimlerChrysler , and GM are among the automobile companies that sell flexible @-@ fuel cars , trucks , and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85 % ethanol ( E85 ) . The challenge is to expand the market for biofuels beyond the farm states where they have been most popular to date . The Energy Policy Act of 2005 , which calls for 7 @.@ 5 billion US gallons ( 28 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 m3 ) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012 , will also help to expand the market . + Jonah Hill plays the Junior Philosopher , a teenager Hal meets in the library while studying for the policy debate with Ginny . Hill had initially auditioned for another role in the film , but was unavailable as he was shooting another film at the same time . Blitz was keen to have him appear , though , and so wrote him a small role as the Junior Philosopher , appearing in only two scenes . + The French naturalist Pierre Sonnerat brought the bird to the attention of ornithologists in 1782 , calling it Pigeon Hollandais ( Dutch pigeon ) , a French vernacular name that derives from its white , dark blue and red colouration , which reminded Sonnerat of the Dutch flag . He had collected two specimens during a voyage in 1774 . These syntype specimens were deposited in the Muséum national d 'Histoire naturelle in Paris . By 1893 , only one of them , specimen MNHN n ° C.G. 2000 @-@ 727 , still existed , and had been damaged by sulphuric acid in an attempt at fumigation . Since Sonnerat named and described them in French , the scientific naming of the bird was left to the Tyrolean naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli , who did not observe a specimen himself , but latinised Sonnerat 's description in 1786 . He named the bird Columba nitidissima , which means " most brilliant pigeon " . When German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin redescribed the bird with the species name franciae ( " of France " ) in 1789 , he referred to the now @-@ familiar tricolour which had just been flown for the first time . Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre used the name batavica ( " the Dutch one " ) in his description in 1790 . + A port of Resident Evil 2 for the Sega Saturn was developed internally at Capcom for a time , but technical difficulties led to its cancellation in October 1998 . Tiger Electronics released a sprite @-@ based 2.5D version for their Game.com handheld in late 1998 . It included only Leon 's story path , and removed several of the original game 's core features . In February 2013 , an unfinished build of Resident Evil 1 @.@ 5 was leaked onto the Internet . + The conservative Parents Television Council , a frequent critic of Family Guy and other Seth MacFarlane @-@ produced shows , named Dial Meg for Murder its " Worst TV Show of the Week " for the week ending February 5 , 2010 , due to excessive violence in scenes featuring Meg as both the victim and the instigator . Also cited was the sequence where Peter unsuccessfully fights off an angry bull , and later is shown in a fetal position while the bull stands over him , implying rape , calling it " sickening . " + All modern scleractinian skeletons are composed of calcium carbonate in the form of crystals of aragonite , however , a prehistoric scleractinian ( Coelosimilia ) had a non @-@ aragonite skeletal structure which was composed of calcite . The structure of both simple and compound scleractinians is light and porous , rather than solid as is the case in the prehistoric order Rugosa . Scleractinians are also distinguished from rugosans by their pattern of septal insertion . + In 1837 , the City of Chicago incorporated , and by the 1870s the surrounding townships had followed suit . After 1850 , Cook County was divided into basic governmental entities , which were designated as townships as a result of the new Illinois Constitution . Illinois 's permissive incorporation law empowered any community of 300 resident citizens to petition the Illinois legislature for incorporation as a municipality under a municipal charter with more extensive powers to provide services and tax local residents . Hyde Park Township was created by the Illinois General Assembly in 1861 within Cook County . This empowered the township to better govern the provision of services to its increasingly suburban residents . + Because the Slender Man 's fictional " mythology " has evolved without an official " canon " for reference , his appearance , motives , habits , and abilities are not fixed , but change depending on the storyteller . He is most commonly described as very tall and thin with unnaturally long , tentacle @-@ like arms ( or merely tentacles ) , which he can extend to intimidate or capture prey . In most stories his face is white and featureless , but occasionally his face appears differently to anyone who sees it . He appears to be wearing a dark suit and tie . The Slender Man is often associated with the forest and / or abandoned locations and has the ability to teleport . Proximity to the Slender Man is often said to trigger a " Slender sickness " ; a rapid onset of paranoia , nightmares and delusions accompanied by nosebleeds . + 2O ) by a sequence of reactions with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid . He named iridium after Iris ( Ἶρις ) , the Greek winged goddess of the rainbow and the messenger of the Olympian gods , because many of the salts he obtained were strongly colored . Discovery of the new elements was documented in a letter to the Royal Society on June 21 , 1804 . + Two singles were released from the album : " Halls of Illusions " and " Hokus Pokus . " " Halls of Illusions " was the first single released in 1997 . The single peaked at number 56 on the UK Singles Chart , and its accompanying music video peaked at number one on The Box video request channel . The album 's second single , " Hokus Pokus , " was released in June 1997 . In 1998 , it peaked at number 54 on the UK Singles Chart . + In May 1776 , British troops began to arrive at Quebec City , where they broke the Continental Army 's siege . The British chased the American forces back to Ticonderoga in June , and , after several months of shipbuilding , moved down Lake Champlain under Guy Carleton in October . The British destroyed a small fleet of American gunboats in the Battle of Valcour Island in mid @-@ October , but snow was already falling , so the British retreated to winter quarters in Quebec . About 1 @,@ 700 troops from the Continental Army , under the command of Colonel Anthony Wayne , wintered at Ticonderoga . The British offensive resumed the next year in the Saratoga campaign under General John Burgoyne . + The Vietnamese Trưng Sisters led an uprising in the Red River Delta of Jiaozhi Commandery in 40 CE . Guangwu sent the elderly general Ma Yuan ( ~ 14 BCE – 49 CE ) , who defeated them in 42 – 43 CE . The sisters ' native Dong Son drums were melted down and recast into a large bronze horse statue presented to Guangwu at Luoyang . + Kesha has also made appearances on It 's On with Alexa Chung , The Wendy Williams Show , Lopez Tonight , Late Night with Jimmy Fallon , The Tonight Show with Conan O 'Brien and The Ellen DeGeneres Show to perform the song . This song was also performed on Saturday Night Live on April 17 , 2010 . On August 13 , 2010 Kesha performed " Tik Tok " on Today . On November 7 , 2010 Kesha performed the song at the MTV Europe Music Awards . Throughout the performance she was seen wearing a leotard with day @-@ glow makeup . The performance featured a backing consisting of flashing lights and background dancers . The song 's bridge was changed during the performance and featured a more " amping house music vibe " . + The trains had aluminum bodies , that were painted in the unusual colors of blue and yellow . Total weight for three cars was 102 @.@ 2 tonnes ( 100 @.@ 6 long tons ; 112 @.@ 7 short tons ) , of which the cars respectively weighed 46 @.@ 7 tonnes ( 46 @.@ 0 long tons ; 51 @.@ 5 short tons ) ( BFM ) , 28 @.@ 0 tonnes ( 27 @.@ 6 long tons ; 30 @.@ 9 short tons ) ( B ) and 27 @.@ 5 tonnes ( 27 @.@ 1 long tons ; 30 @.@ 3 short tons ) ( BS ) . Total length was 66 @.@ 1 meters ( 217 ft ) . The first car was the only one equipped with motors ; the four motors had a total power output of 353 kilowatts ( 473 hp ) . This allowed a maximum speed of 120 km / h ( 75 mph ) , and it was the first train in Norway able to run at this speed . The trains were painted beige ( upper half ) and deep blue ( lower half ) , an until then unused color scheme in NSB . Only the Class 88 had a similar livery . + In contrast to his role in the television series , Dale 's comic book counterpart is among the longest surviving characters in the series , and he enters into a sexual relationship with Andrea . Kirkman asserted that it was necessary for writers to distance the development of Dale 's television character from that in the comic : " I have talked many times how much I like the difference between the comics and the show . There are going to be big plot lines that we may not necessarily get to , like the romance between Dale and Andrea . If you think you really want to read that story line , that 's available in the comics , and I highly recommend you pick those up . The show is always going to be a different animal and the decision to kill Dale off was a big one and it wasn 't one that was made lightly . " + Many taiko in Noh are also featured in kabuki performance and are used in a similar manner . In addition to the ō @-@ tsuzumi , ko @-@ tsuzumi , and nagauta @-@ shime daiko , Kabuki performances make use of the larger ō @-@ daiko offstage to help set the atmosphere for different scenes . + As the Libyan Civil War took place , Clinton 's shift in favor of military intervention aligned her with Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice and National Security Council figure Samantha Power and was a key turning point in overcoming internal administration opposition from Defense Secretary Gates , security advisor Thomas E. Donilon , and counterterrorism advisor John Brennan in gaining the backing for , and Arab and U.N. approval of , the 2011 military intervention in Libya . Secretary Clinton testified to Congress that the administration did not need congressional authorization for its military intervention in Libya , despite objections from some members of both parties that the administration was violating the War Powers Resolution , and the State Department 's legal advisor argued the same when the Resolution 's 60 @-@ day limit for unauthorized wars was passed ( a view that prevailed in a legal debate within the Obama administration ) . Clinton later used U.S. allies and what she called " convening power " to promote unity among the Libyan rebels as they eventually overthrew the Gaddafi regime . The aftermath of the Libyan Civil War saw the country becoming a failed state , and the wisdom of the intervention and interpretation of what happened afterward would become the subject of considerable debate . + Reich was influenced by the work of the Austrian internist Friedrich Kraus , who argued in his paper Allgemeine und Spezielle Pathologie der Person ( 1926 ) that the biosystem was a relay @-@ like switch mechanism of electrical charge and discharge . Reich wrote in an essay , " Der Orgasmus als Elektro @-@ physiologische Entladung " ( " The Orgasm as an Electrophysiological Discharge " , 1934 ) , that the orgasm is just such a bioelectrical discharge and proposed his " orgasm formula " : mechanical tension ( filling of the organs with fluid ; tumescence ) → bioelectrical charge → bioelectrical discharge → mechanical relaxation ( detumescence ) . + The Democratic Left Movement ( DLM , Arabic : حركة اليسار الديمقراطي Harakat Al @-@ Yassar Al @-@ Dimuqratiy , Arabic acronym HYD ) is a nonsectarian and a democratic leftist political party with seats in the Lebanese Parliament . It was founded in September 2004 by left @-@ wing and center @-@ left intellectuals and activists some of whom had previously split from the Lebanese Communist Party ( LCP ) while some were student activists from the " Independent Leftist Groups " . The DLM affirms a European @-@ style social democracy — but is open to all forms of leftism and encourages the development of a true secular state . The party operates under a decentralized framework that emphasizes diversity of thought for a progressive democratic society in a liberal democratic environment . It participated in the 2005 Cedar Revolution , a wave of demonstrations against the Syrian occupation of Lebanon , and calls for correcting imbalanced relations with Syria . + Mary Kay Bergman and Kath Soucie as the Bimbettes – A trio of village maidens who constantly fawn over Gaston , known as the " Silly Girls " in the stage adaptation . + The " prankster " artist got into trouble in 1862 when , in response to a commission for a print illustrating a fight at a theater , he made a " parody print " ( mitate @-@ e ) which angered the students who had been involved in the fracas . They ransacked Kunichika 's house and tried to enter Kunisada 's studio by force . His mentor revoked Kunichika 's right to use the name he had been given but relented later that year . Decades afterwards Kunichika described himself as greatly " humbled " by the experience . + Wind turbines generate some noise . At a residential distance of 300 metres ( 980 ft ) this may be around 45 dB , which is slightly louder than a refrigerator . At 1 @.@ 5 km ( 1 mi ) distance they become inaudible . There are anecdotal reports of negative health effects from noise on people who live very close to wind turbines . Peer @-@ reviewed research has generally not supported these claims . + Barber wrote years later about the competition , " many [ entries ] were sent in , but Mr. St. Gaudens , [ sic ] who was appointed one of the committee to pass upon designs , objected to everything submitted " . Numismatic historian Roger Burdette explained the artistic differences between the two men : + Aditya originally wanted the film to be about a relationship between an Indian and an American . He wanted Tom Cruise for the role of Raj but was dissuaded by Yash , who did not want to use a foreign star . They decided their characters would be non @-@ resident Indians ( NRIs ) . Aditya approached Shah Rukh Khan to play the role of Raj . Shah Rukh was initially not interested because of the romantic nature of the role , having had success playing villainous roles . Aditya then asked Saif Ali Khan to play the lead role because he was having problems persuading Shah Rukh to do it . Saif declined for unknown reasons , causing Aditya to continue pursuing Shah Rukh . Aditya and Shah Rukh had four meetings over several weeks ; he finally persuaded Shah Rukh by telling him he could never be a superstar unless he became " every woman 's dream man , and every mother 's dream son " . Since then , Shah Rukh has expressed his gratitude to Aditya for helping to make him a star with this film . Shah Rukh said that fellow actor Salman Khan also encouraged him to do the role , saying that he thought the film would be very successful . Shah Rukh has also noted the similarities in the film 's script to his own relationship with Gauri Khan before their marriage . + In March 2007 , Copeland became a key figure in an alleged steroid ring and drug investigation . On March 19 , Sports Illustrated posted an article on its website in its continuing series investigating a steroid and HGH ring used by a number of professional athletes in several sports . That article mentioned several current and former WWE wrestlers , including Copeland , who was alleged to have obtained HGH . Copeland has previously admitted to using steroids in April 2004 after neck surgery as an experiment on TSN 's Off The Record with Michael Landsberg in January 2005 . He said , he felt it slowed him down , so he quickly got off the substance . According to Copeland , he took HGH after returning from a spinal fusion neck surgery . He was told by doctors that it would help the bones grow back around the screws and plate that were inserted into his neck . He claims to have taken blood tests , consulted doctors , studied the drug , and got prescriptions before deciding to take them . + The industrial sector is small , contributing 14 @.@ 8 % of GDP in 2014 . Products manufactured include cement , agricultural products , small @-@ scale beverages , soap , furniture , shoes , plastic goods , textiles and cigarettes . Rwanda 's mining industry is an important contributor , generating US $ 93 million in 2008 . Minerals mined include cassiterite , wolframite , gold , and coltan , which is used in the manufacture of electronic and communication devices such as mobile phones . + Several mainstream rock bands have cited My Bloody Valentine as an influence . The Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan was influenced by Isn 't Anything upon its release and attempted to recreate its sound on the band 's debut album Gish ( 1991 ) , particularly the closing track " Daydream " which Corgan described as " a complete rip @-@ off of the My Bloody Valentine sound . " The Smashing Pumpkins two successive studio albums , Siamese Dream ( 1993 ) and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness ( 1995 ) , were also influenced by the band . Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails praised Loveless ' musical diversity and production , Courtney Love cited the band as an influence on Hole 's third album Celebrity Skin ( 1998 ) and the album has also been said to have made a considerable influence on Radiohead , particularly influencing the band 's textured guitar sound . The Edge , guitarist of U2 , cited Loveless as a major influence on the guitar sound on Achtung Baby ( 1991 ) and referred to My Bloody Valentine as " head and shoulders above a lot of what was going on at the time . " + Rabinowitz resigned in indignation in May 1912 , stating the trustees did not live up to the terms of his contract , after Herman Heisman , chairman of the synagogue 's board of trustees , hired an assistant rabbi , whose services Rabinowitz objected to . Rabinowitz purchased for $ 50 @,@ 000 ( today $ 1 @,@ 230 @,@ 000 ) a church building at South 5th Street and Marcy Avenue , and started his own synagogue there . His first Saturday services had an attendance of 1 @,@ 200 , a third of whom were his former congregants , and he stated that " his flock " would soon join him . + Over the next three days , LI Corps held the lead elements of its two divisions back while the rest of each division detrained in Graz and made their way to the border . All elements of both divisions had unloaded by 9 April . On the afternoon of 7 April , German Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 escorted by Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighters also caught the Breguet 19s of the 6th Air Reconnaissance Group on the ground at Cerklje , destroying most of them . As a result of the revolts in the 4th Army , on the night of 7 / 8 April , Petrović ordered the 7th Army to begin to withdraw , first to a line through the Dravinja river , Zidani Most bridge and the right bank of the Krka river . This was subsequently moved back to the line of the Kupa river . On 8 April , disregarding orders from above , Palten led his Kampfgruppe south towards Maribor , and crossed the Pesnica river in pneumatic boats , leaving his unit vehicles behind . In the evening , Palten and his force entered Maribor unopposed , taking 100 prisoners . Kampfgruppe Palten was ordered to return to Spielfeld , and spent the rest of the invasion guarding the border . In the meantime , the forward elements of the two divisions consolidated their bridgeheads , with the 132nd Infantry Division securing Maribor , and the 183rd Infantry Division pushing past Murska Sobota . + Clash developed an interest in puppetry at an early age , and began performing for local TV children 's shows in his hometown of Baltimore , Maryland , as a teenager . In the early 1980s , he began working in Captain Kangaroo , and began performing in Sesame Street in 1984 . He was the fifth puppeteer to perform Elmo , the character he became the most famous for , and became an executive producer and director for the show . Clash worked in various productions for the Muppets and Jim Henson Productions and in other projects . He resigned from Sesame Street in late 2012 , after allegations of sexual impropriety , which he denied and were dismissed due to statute of limitations expiring . Clash wrote an autobiography , My Life as a Furry Red Monster , which was published in 2006 , and also featured in the 2011 documentary Being Elmo : A Puppeteer 's Journey . + The episode was nominated for the 2006 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form along with other Doctor Who episodes " Father 's Day " and " The Empty Child " / " The Doctor Dances " . The stories came third , fifth , and first , respectively . + It received a mixed response from critics , who praised Beyoncé 's vocals , but criticized the tune for being bland . The song appeared on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the Canadian Hot 100 and the Australian ARIA Singles Chart . " Love in This Club Part II " also reached the top ten on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs , and its master tone received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . + Officially described in 2012 , Morchella importuna was one of 14 new North American species that resulted from the Morel Data Collection Project . The type locality was in King County , Washington . It was previously identified as phylogenetic species Mel @-@ 10 in a 2011 publication , and erroneously as the " Classic North American Black Morel " in 2005 , where it was lumped together with Morchella angusticeps , and what has since been described as M. brunnea . The specific epithet importuna , which means " inconsiderate " or " assertive " , refers to the morel 's habit of causing " consternation and distress among gardeners and homeowners whose territory has been invaded " . + As they approached the finishing line , Kristoff again opened his sprint early and was able to hold off the rest of the field for his third stage victory of the race . Peter Sagan ( Tinkoff – Saxo ) finished second and Nikias Arndt , again sprinting for Giant – Alpecin in place of Marcel Kittel , finished third . Sagan therefore moved into first place in the young riders competition , overtaking Luke Rowe ( Team Sky ) . + In 2012 , Manson recalled , " The making of this record was very sad for me . Being the only girl in a gang of four can get pretty lonely . We were all struggling to find our chemistry together , and as a result , the experience of making and promoting this was tense and unenjoyable . Ironically , our shows were selling out every night . But after a while , we decided that we needed to go home to lick our wounds . " + The Battle of the Samichon River ( 24 – 26 July 1953 ) was fought during the final days of the Korean War between United Nations ( UN ) forces — primarily Australian and American — and the Chinese communist People 's Volunteer Army . The fighting took place on a key position on the Jamestown Line known as The Hook and saw the defending UN troops , including the 2nd Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment ( 2 RAR ) from the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade and the US 7th Marine Regiment , fight off numerous assaults by the Chinese 137th Division during two concerted night attacks , inflicting numerous casualties on the Chinese with heavy artillery and small arms fire . The action was part of a larger , divisional @-@ sized Chinese attack against the US 1st Marine Division , with diversionary assaults mounted against the Australians . With the peace talks in Panmunjom reaching a conclusion , the Chinese had been eager to gain a last @-@ minute victory over the UN forces and the battle was the last of the war before the official signing of the Korean Armistice . + Organisations in the United Kingdom ( UK ) describe GA in less restrictive terms that include elements of commercial aviation . The British Business and General Aviation Association interprets it to be " all aeroplane and helicopter flying except that performed by the major airlines and the Armed Services " . The General Aviation Awareness Council applies the description " all Civil Aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non @-@ scheduled air transport operations for remuneration or hire " . For the purposes of a strategic review of GA in the UK , the Civil Aviation Authority ( CAA ) defined the scope of GA as " a civil aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport flight operating to a schedule " , and considered it necessary to depart from the ICAO definition and include aerial work and minor CAT operations . + Radyr Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1914 by 20 Radyr ' Gentlemen ' , helped by the Earl of Plymouth Estates . Its first location was near the railway station but the courts were badly laid . Again with the help of Plymouth Estates , the club lifted the turf from all three grass courts and relaid it on its current site next to Christ Church on Heol Isaf . + The two discussed the matter at a meeting in Palm Beach , Florida , in early 1952 , where Rodgers was vacationing as he worked on melodic sketches for the television program Victory at Sea . Rodgers suggested dispensing with the overture , reserving that for the overture of the show @-@ within @-@ the @-@ show . Following another meeting in mid @-@ 1952 , they called in long @-@ time Rodgers and Hammerstein stage designer Jo Mielziner and hired him to design the sets . Mielziner confirmed that a scene could be played part onstage and part in the backstage world , but that this would be expensive . In August 1952 , Hammerstein began a sketch of the plot ; by early October he had a near @-@ complete first draft . As the show was to be musical comedy , the pair hired one of the top musical comedy directors , George Abbott , who accepted the position without reading the script . He regretted the haste of this decision as soon as he read the script , finding it sentimental and melodramatic . He confided his concerns to the pair ; in response , Hammerstein told him to make whatever changes in the script he thought best . With Hammerstein 's permission , Abbott made major changes to the plot . + Each section is linked by a refrain or recurring chorus . It functions as a hook and it differs from the usual " free @-@ associative aspect " of traditional blues . Writer Benjamin Filene sees this and Dixon 's desire to tell complete stories , with the verses building on each other , as sharing elements of pop music . The chorus , " But you know I 'm here , everybody knows I 'm here , Well you know I 'm the hoochie coochie man , everybody knows I 'm here " , confirms the narrator 's identity as both the subject of the gypsy 's prophecy as well as an omnipotent seer himself . Dixon felt that the lyrics expressed part of the audience 's unfulfilled desire to brag , while Waters later admitted that they were supposed to have a comic effect . Music historian Ted Gioia points to the underlying theme of sexuality and virility as sociologically significant . He sees it as challenge to the fear of miscegenation in the dying days of racial segregation in the United States . Record producer Marshall Chess took a simpler view : " It was sex . If you have ever seen Muddy then , the effect he had on women [ was clear ] . Because the blues , you know , has always been a women 's market " . + Andros was considered to have been a more effective governor in New York and Virginia , although he became the enemy of prominent figures in both colonies , many of whom worked to remove him from office . Despite these enmities , he managed to negotiate several treaties of the Covenant Chain with the Iroquois , establishing a long @-@ lived peace involving the colonies and other tribes that interacted with that confederacy . His actions and governance generally followed the instructions he was given upon appointment to office , and he received approbation from the monarchs and governments that appointed him . + SH @-@ 64D first appeared on the 1974 state map . At that time , the highway had a gravel road surface . By the next year , it had been paved in its entirety . + In Issaquena County , the route continues traveling northeastward over the levee . Past Jackson Road , the highway shifts slightly to the east . MS 465 then travels around Albermarle Lake , intersecting Goose Lake Road . About four miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) later , the route turns northeastward , no longer concurrent with the levee . The road crosses a cattle guard and becomes a two @-@ lane road again . The highway becomes surrounded by forests until it intersects Mannie Road , where it begins traveling northward into farmland . Past the village of New Fitler , the road turns northward , adjacent to the Steele Bayou . MS 465 continues northward to its northern terminus , MS 1 , another section of the Great River Road , at a T @-@ intersection . + Also established in 1967 , Lyman Briggs College teaches math and science within social , historical and philosophical contexts . Many Lyman Briggs students intend to pursue careers in medicine , but the school supports over 30 coordinate majors , from human biology to computer sciences . Lyman Briggs is one of the few colleges that lets undergraduates teach as " Learning Assistants . " + Auckland is the most ethnically diverse region in New Zealand with 56 @.@ 5 percent identifying as Europeans , 18 @.@ 9 percent as Asian , 11 @.@ 1 percent as Māori and 14 @.@ 4 percent as other Pacific Islanders . Recent increases in interracial marriages has resulted in the New Zealand population of Māori , Asian and Pacific Islander descent growing at a higher rate than those of European descent . In 2006 10 @.@ 4 percent of people , identified with more than one ethnic group in 2006 , compared with 9 @.@ 0 percent in 2001 . The ethnic diversity of New Zealand is projected to increase . Europeans ( including " New Zealanders " ) will remain the largest group , although it is predicted to fall to 70 percent in 2026 . The Asian , Pacific and Māori groups are the fastest growing and will increase to 3 @.@ 4 percent , 10 percent and 16 percent respectively . The ethnicity of the population aged under 18 years at 30 June 2006 was 72 percent European , 24 percent Māori , 12 percent Pacific and 10 percent Asian . The population aged 65 years or older consisted of 91 percent European , 5 percent Māori , 4 percent Asian and 2 percent Pacific . + The Family Jewels is the debut studio album recorded by Welsh singer Marina Diamandis , professionally known as Marina and the Diamonds . It was released on 15 February 2010 by 679 Recordings and Atlantic Records . Diamandis collaborated with several producers including Pascal Gabriel , Liam Howe , Greg Kurstin , Richard " Biff " Stannard , and Starsmith during its recording . She identifies the lyrical themes as " the seduction of commercialism , modern social values , family and female sexuality . " + The 1891 census records the Wildes ' residence at 16 Tite Street , where he lived with his wife Constance and two sons . Wilde though , not content with being better known than ever in London , returned to Paris in October 1891 , this time as a respected writer . He was received at the salons littéraires , including the famous mardis of Stéphane Mallarmé , a renowned symbolist poet of the time . Wilde 's two plays during the 1880s , Vera ; or , The Nihilists and The Duchess of Padua , had not met with much success . He had continued his interest in the theatre and now , after finding his voice in prose , his thoughts turned again to the dramatic form as the biblical iconography of Salome filled his mind . One evening , after discussing depictions of Salome throughout history , he returned to his hotel and noticed a blank copybook lying on the desk , and it occurred to him to write in it what he had been saying . The result was a new play , Salomé , written rapidly and in French . + Alcibiades first rose to prominence when he began advocating aggressive Athenian action after the signing of the Peace of Nicias . That treaty , an uneasy truce between Sparta and Athens signed midway through the Peloponnesian War , came at the end of seven years of fighting during which neither side had gained a decisive advantage . Historians Arnold W. Gomme and Raphael Sealey believe , and Thucydides reports , that Alcibiades was offended that the Spartans had negotiated that treaty through Nicias and Laches , overlooking him on account of his youth . + Approaching the city of Glenwood Springs , the highway enters Glenwood Canyon . Both the federal and state departments of transportation have praised the engineering achievement required to build the freeway through the narrow gorge while preserving the natural beauty of the canyon . A 12 @-@ mile ( 19 km ) section of roadway features the No Name Tunnel , Hanging Lake Tunnel , Reverse Curve Tunnel , 40 bridges and viaducts , and miles of retaining walls . Through a significant portion of the canyon , the eastbound lanes extend cantilevered over the Colorado River and the westbound lanes are suspended on a viaduct several feet above the canyon floor . Along this run , the freeway hugs the north bank of the Colorado River , while the main line of the former Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad ( now part of Union Pacific ) occupies the south bank . + After Hillside , Lewis and Val had won scholarships to Eton and Rugby , respectively ; lacking their academic achievement , John failed to secure such a scholarship . He was sent as a day boy to Westminster School , where , as he later said , he had access to the West End " in time to touch the fringe of the great century of the theatre . " He saw Sarah Bernhardt act , Adeline Genée dance and Albert Chevalier , Vesta Tilley and Marie Lloyd perform in the music halls . The school choir sang in services at Westminster Abbey , which appealed to his fondness for ritual . He showed talent at sketching , and for a while thought of scenic design as a possible career . + " Amazing Peace " ( 2005 ) . New York : Random House . ISBN 1 @-@ 4000 @-@ 6558 @-@ 5 + Geoffroy 's spider monkey eats mostly fruit – preferably ripe and fleshy – and spends 70 % to 80 % of its feeding time eating fruit . Leaves make up most of the rest of its diet . Young leaves are especially important to provide the protein that can be lacking in fruit . Other elements of its diet include flowers , bark , insects , honey , seeds and buds . + Heidfeld lost hydraulic pressure on the grid ; he was required to use the spare Sauber monocoque and start from the pit lane . Fisichella did the same because he had a fuel leak in his car . When the race started , Montoya maintained his pole position advantage going into the first corner , with Barrichello in second and Michael Schumacher in third . Ralf Schumacher passed Michael Schumacher at the Variante Goodyear chicane but Michael challenged Ralf for the position at the exit of Variante della Roggia and got ahead heading into the Curve di Lesmo . Further back , Trulli was hit by Button and was sent into a spin and became the first retirement of the race . Button made a pit stop at the end of the lap for a replacement front wing . Irvine made a good start , rising from thirteenth to seventh by the end of the first lap , while Häkkinen made a poor gateway after going through the chicane to avoid making contact with other drivers and fell to thirteenth . Verstappen made the best start , moving from nineteenth to eighth . At the end of the first lap , Montoya led by half a second from Barrichello , who in turn was followed by Michael Schumacher , Ralf Schumacher , Coulthard , de la Rosa , Irvine , Verstappen , Räikkönen , Alesi , Villeneuve , Bernoldi , Häkkinen , Panis , Frentzen , Alonso , Enge , Heidfeld , Yoong , Fisichella and Button . + During the early history of the Solar System , the asteroids melted to some degree , allowing elements within them to be partially or completely differentiated by mass . Some of the progenitor bodies may even have undergone periods of explosive volcanism and formed magma oceans . However , because of the relatively small size of the bodies , the period of melting was necessarily brief ( compared to the much larger planets ) , and had generally ended about 4 @.@ 5 billion years ago , in the first tens of millions of years of formation . In August 2007 , a study of zircon crystals in an Antarctic meteorite believed to have originated from 4 Vesta suggested that it , and by extension the rest of the asteroid belt , had formed rather quickly , within ten million years of the Solar System 's origin . + Kim himself considered his treatise a failure . Films it had contributed to were enjoyed at home , but abroad they were ridiculed . North Korean cinema could not compete with the quality of foreign , and in particular South Korean , films . This directly prompted him to kidnap Shin Sang @-@ ok , South Korea 's most famous film director , in 1978 . Shin and his wife , actress Choi Eun @-@ hee , were kept in North Korea for eight years under cruel conditions . Nevertheless , Shin studied On the Art of the Cinema to please Kim with the kaijū film Pulgasari , which credits Kim as the executive producer . Kim was delighted with the film and allowed Shin and Choi to travel to Vienna , where they were supposed to negotiate a deal for a sequel . The couple used the opportunity to escape , and ended up in America . + Saugus remained on the James for the next month and contributed boats for clearing the river of " torpedoes " after the Confederate ships were scuttled on the night of 2 / 3 April and Richmond occupied . On 5 April , the ship , now under the command of Lieutenant B. F. Day , and Mahopac were ordered report to the Washington Navy Yard . After the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on 15 April , eight of the suspected conspirators were incarcerated aboard Saugus and the monitor Montauk . On 30 April , they were transferred off the ships to the Arsenal Penitentiary . + Leccinum rugosiceps , commonly known as the wrinkled Leccinum , is a species of bolete fungus . It is found in Asia , North America , Central America , and South America , where it grows in an ectomycorrhizal association with oak . Fruitbodies have convex , yellowish caps caps up to 15 cm ( 5 @.@ 9 in ) in diameter . In age , the cap surface becomes wrinkled , often revealing white cracks . The stipe is up to 10 cm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) long and 3 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 in ) wide , with brown scabers on an underlying yellowish surface . It has firm flesh that stains initially pinkish to reddish and then to grayish or blackish when injured . The pore surface on the cap underside is yellowish . Fruitbodies are edible , although opinions vary as to their desirability . + Under St. André 's strict control Toft was studied by a number of eminent physicians and surgeons , including John Maubray . In The Female Physician Maubray had proposed women could give birth to a creature he named a Sooterkin . He was a proponent of maternal impression , a widely held belief that conception and pregnancy could be influenced by what the mother dreamt , or saw , and warned pregnant women that over @-@ familiarity with household pets could cause their children to resemble those pets . He was reportedly happy to attend Toft , pleased that her case appeared to vindicate his theories , but man @-@ midwife James Douglas , like Manningham , presumed that the affair was a hoax and despite St. André 's repeated invitations , kept his distance . Douglas was one of the country 's most respected anatomists and a well @-@ known man @-@ midwife , whereas St. André was often considered to be a member of the court only because of his ability to speak the king 's native German . St. André therefore desperately wanted the two to attend Toft ; after George I 's accession to the throne the Whigs had become the dominant political faction , and Manningham and Douglas ' Whig affiliations and medical knowledge might have elevated his status as both doctor and philosopher . Douglas thought that a woman giving birth to rabbits was as likely as a rabbit giving birth to a human child , but despite his scepticism he went to see her . When Manningham informed him of the suspected hog 's bladder , and after he examined Toft , he refused to engage St. André on the matter : + Further development of BackupHDDVD was being hosted on SourceForge until the site received a DMCA takedown notice alleging a violation in late February . In compliance with the notice , the project was immediately removed . Several versions of BackupHDDVD have been released by individuals other than the original author , including some versions with GUIs and the ability to locate keys on the internet or scan for them in memory automatically . HDDecrypter , a port of BackupHDDVD to C with a native Windows GUI is also available . This version supports multiple CPU threads and runs faster than its Java counterparts . While development of BackupHDDVD has ceased , a commercial HD DVD decryption utility called Slysoft AnyDVD HD exists which relies on compromised AACS processing or media keys to allow for the backup or unrestricted viewing of any AACS @-@ protected discs without the need for title or volume keys . + Quamby house was built for Sir Richard Dry in 1838 , probably to a design by Richard Cromwell Carpenter . It was built mostly by convict labour , using locally made clay bricks , in an American Colonial style , a single storey with a stone @-@ flagged long veranda . The original estate was broken up in the second half of the 19th century . Quamby was opened for tourism , by Tasmanian Premier David Bartlett on 4 October 2009 . It is operated as the Quamby Golf and Country Club , and has a par 38 9 @-@ hole golf course that dates from the early 1990s . + With the king now imprisoned in England and Randolph dead , the Guardianship once again fell to Robert . In 1347 he took the important step of ensuring the legitimation of his four sons , John , Earl of Carrick ( the future King Robert III ) , Walter , Lord of Fife ( d . 1362 ) , Robert ( the future Duke of Albany ) and Alexander , Lord of Badenoch ( and future Earl of Buchan ) , and six daughters by petitioning Pope Clement VI to allow a canon law marriage to Elizabeth Mure . + A three @-@ part series published between November 1993 and January 1994 , the series introduces attorney Beck as a love interest for Brock . When Beck pursues a lawsuit against Scarmore Industries for employees poisoned by a sentient liquid @-@ mercury virus , Venom is injured trying to protect her from the Juggernaut 's kidnap attempt . The symbiote is submerged and infected with the sentient virus ( which heals Brock ) , bonding with the pair and introducing a third mind into their relationship . The virus drives Brock insane ( causing him to murder a cleaning lady ) , and he is physically transported to the realm of insanity to confront its avatars : Paranoia , Dusk and the Necromancer . The symbiote overcomes the virus ; Brock regains his senses , and Venom is returned to earth . Beck later insists on only being Brock 's friend , because his romantic feelings for her make him more violent . Among DCD 's 300 bestselling issues of 1993 Venom : The Madness # 1 was number 173 ; the remaining issues did not chart . + " The Silence " ( 2009 ) credits adapted from the liner notes of Overcome , and " The Silence " ( New Single Mix ) ( 2010 ) credits adapted from the deluxe edition of Overcome . + Gritting vehicles are also dangerous to overtake ; as grit is scattered across the entire roadway , loose pieces can damage the paintwork and windows of passing cars . Loose salt does not provide sufficient traction for motorcycles , which can lead to skidding , especially around corners . + As with the previous Ninja Gaiden games , Ryu 's physical strength is represented by a life meter on the top of the screen ; it decreases when Ryu gets his enemies or other dangerous objects . Throughout the levels , the player can find " Recovery Medicine " bottles that partially replenish Ryu 's physical strength ; as with all other items in the game , they are located in crystal balls that Ryu must slash to open . The player loses a " life " when Ryu 's life meter runs out , he falls into a pit , or if the timer runs out . The game ends when players lose all their lives , but they can continue and resume play at the beginning of the Act in which they have lost all their lives . However , in Ninja Gaiden III , players only get five continues total before being required to restart the game from the beginning . + Kuala Lumpur is one of three Federal Territories of Malaysia , enclaved within the state of Selangor , on the central west coast of Peninsular Malaysia . Since the 1990s , the city has played host to many international sporting , political and cultural events including the 1998 Commonwealth Games and the Formula One Grand Prix . In addition , Kuala Lumpur is home to the tallest twin buildings in the world , the Petronas Twin Towers , which have become an iconic symbol of Malaysia 's futuristic development . + On January 1 , 2010 , Cornell alluded to a Soundgarden reunion via his Twitter , writing : " The 12 @-@ year break is over and school is back in session . Sign up now . Knights of the Soundtable ride again ! " The message linked to a website that features a picture of the group performing live and a place for fans to enter their e @-@ mail addresses to get updates on the reunion . Entering that information unlocks an archival video for the song " Get on the Snake " , from Soundgarden 's second studio album , 1989 's Louder Than Love . On March 1 , 2010 , Soundgarden announced to the people who signed their e @-@ mail subscribers that they are re @-@ releasing an old single " Hunted Down " with the song " Nothing to Say " on a 7 @-@ inch vinyl released on April 17 only at Record Store Day . Also , they released " Spoonman " live at the Del Mar Fairgrounds in San Diego , California from 1996 . Soundgarden played its first show since 1997 on April 16 at the Showbox at the Market in the band 's hometown of Seattle . The band headlined Lollapalooza on August 8 . + Downloadable packs containing extra levels for this game are available on the PlayStation Network and the Xbox Live Arcade . + Ahsan had conflicts with former Pakistan captain Javed Burki . A controversy regarding his bowling action resulted in the premature end of his international career when he was only 23 . He worked as chief selector , team manager of Pakistan , and member of the 1987 Cricket World Cup organising committee . He died in Karachi on 8 March 2013 , aged 73 . + The construction of a monument 8 metres ( 26 ft ) tall designed by sculptor Franciszek Duszeńko was inaugurated on 21 April 1958 with the laying of the cornerstone at the site of the former gas chambers . The sculpture represents the trend toward large avant @-@ garde forms introduced in the 1960s throughout Europe , with a granite tower cracked down the middle and capped by a mushroom @-@ like block carved with abstract reliefs and Jewish symbols . Treblinka was declared a national monument of martyrology on 10 May 1964 during an official ceremony attended by 30 @,@ 000 people . The monument was unveiled by Zenon Kliszko , the Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland , in the presence of survivors of the Treblinka uprising from Israel , France , Czechoslovakia and Poland . The camp custodian 's house ( built nearby in 1960 ) was turned into an exhibition space following the collapse of communism in Poland in 1989 and the retirement of the custodian ; it opened in 2006 . It was later expanded and made into a branch of the Siedlce Regional Museum . + Despite very nearly being traded during a bitter contract dispute before the 1992 – 93 season , he remained in Houston where in 1993 – 94 , he became the only player in NBA history to win the NBA MVP , Defensive Player of the Year , and Finals MVP awards in the same season . His Rockets won back @-@ to @-@ back championships against the New York Knicks ( avenging his college championship loss to Patrick Ewing ) , and Shaquille O 'Neal 's Orlando Magic . In 1996 , Olajuwon was a member of the Olympic gold @-@ medal @-@ winning United States national team , and was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . He ended his career as the league 's all @-@ time leader in blocks , with 3 @,@ 830 , and is one of four NBA players to record a quadruple @-@ double . + Thompson names the progress of chemistry towards Kant 's goal of a mathematical science able to explain reactions by molecular mechanics , and points out that zoology has been slow to look to mathematics . He agrees that zoologists rightly seek for reasons in animals ' adaptations , and reminds readers of the related but far older philosophical search for teleology , explanation by some Aristotelian final cause . His analysis of " growth and form " will try to show how these can be explained with ordinary physical laws . + This interpretation has been accepted by most modern scholars . Jackson accepts the interpretation but suggests that a force of 300 men would be much too small to undertake the task demanded of them . He considers that the 300 mounted warriors would have been accompanied by a larger number of foot soldiers , not considered worthy of mention in the poem . Jarman also follows Williams ' interpretation . Jackson suggested that after the fall of the kingdom of Gododdin , in or about 638 , the poem was preserved in Strathclyde , which maintained its independence for several centuries . He considers that it was first written down in Strathclyde after a period of oral transmission , and may have reached Wales in manuscript form between the end of the 8th and the end of the 9th century . There would be particular interest in matters relating to the Gododdin in Gwynedd , since the founding myth of the kingdom involved the coming of Cunedda Wledig from Manaw Gododdin . + In his poetry , Chivers made use of legends and themes from Native American culture , particularly the Cherokee , though often with Christian overtones . He was also heavily influenced by the work of François @-@ René de Chateaubriand and Emanuel Swedenborg . Many of Chivers 's poems included themes of death and sorrow , often using images of shrouds , coffins , angels , and reunions with lost loves in the afterlife . Religious conventions at the time made discussion of death popular , as was reflected in poetry . Because of his background as a doctor , Chivers was able to graphically depict the last moments before someone 's death . + I 'm certainly guilty at times of being lazy , and moments have arrived when Roger might say , " Well , what have you got ? " And I 'd be like , " Well , I haven 't got anything right now . I need a bit of time to put some ideas on tape . " There are elements of all this stuff that , years later , you can look back on and say , " Well , he had a point there . " But he wasn 't right about wanting to put some duff tracks on The Final Cut . I said to Roger , " If these songs weren 't good enough for The Wall , why are they good enough now ? " + A small wooden platform was built at Hellingly railway station , opposite the main line platform . This had no connection to the station buildings and was used only for the transfer of passengers between main @-@ line and hospital trains , and kept chained off when not in use . Coal yards and sidings were also built at Hellingly station . The hospital opened to patients , and the railway to passengers , on 20 July 1903 . + = = = 2015 @-@ present : " # TinaTurnUp , new ventures , and a music refocus = = = + The Doctor Who episode " Shada " ( 1980 ) makes a sidelong reference to this region – the Fourth Doctor ( played by Tom Baker ) claims that walking through the Time Vortex " is a little trick I learned from a space @-@ time mystic in the Quantocks " . + In 1912 , Brinkley left his family to try to regain the thread of his education , this time in St. Louis , Missouri . He was unable to pay Bennett Medical College the tuition he owed them , so they refused to forward his scholastic records to any of the medical schools that Brinkley had approached . Instead , Brinkley bought a certificate from a shady diploma mill known as the Kansas City Eclectic Medical University and returned home . On February 11 , 1913 , his daughter Naomi Beryl Brinkley was born . The family of five immediately moved to New York City , and shortly thereafter to Chicago . When Brinkley refused to give up his goal of becoming a doctor , Sally Brinkley left him one final time , taking the three girls home to North Carolina . + At Will ’ s wedding party , Edward Bloom recalls the day Will was born , claiming he caught an enormous catfish using his wedding ring as bait . Will , having heard these stories all his life , believes them to be lies and falls out with his father . Three years later , Edward is stricken with cancer , so Will and his pregnant French wife Joséphine return to his childhood home in Alabama to spend time with his father . Edward ’ s life is told through flashbacks , beginning with his encounter with a witch in his hometown , Ashton . She shows him his death but he reacts to it without fear . As he grows into adulthood , he finds his home too confining , and sets out into the world with a misunderstood giant , Karl , who has come to town with a traveling circus . + The Indian Air Force ( IAF ) conducted extensive field trials and evaluated Gripen 's flight performance , logistics capability , weapons systems , advanced sensors and weapons firing . In April 2011 , the IAF rejected Gripen 's bid in favour of the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Dassault Rafale . Senior Indian Air Force officials , while happy with the improved capabilities of Gripen NG , identified its high reliance on US @-@ supplied hardware , including electronics , weaponry and the GE F414 engine , as a factor that may hamper its ability to be exported . + Mary Kom is a 2014 Indian biographical sports film directed by Omung Kumar and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film stars Priyanka Chopra in the lead role of the eponymous boxer , with Darshan Kumar and Sunil Thapa in supporting roles as her husband and mentor , respectively . The film depicts Kom 's journey of becoming a boxer to her victory at the 2008 World Boxing Championships in Ningbo . Chopra made her first appearance as a Hindi playback singer with the lullaby , " Chaoro " , in the film . + Florida opened the third quarter with a three and out . On the Tide 's first offensive series of the second half , McElroy completed a 28 @-@ yard pass to Maze and was followed with a 15 @-@ yard personal foul penalty in bringing the ball into the red zone . On the next play McElroy completed the drive with a 17 @-@ yard touchdown pass to tight end Colin Peek . Alabama took a 26 – 13 lead . Florida got one first down on its next possession before punting the ball to Alabama . Taking the ball at its own 12 @-@ yard line with 7 : 36 to go in the third quarter , Alabama held the ball for the rest of the quarter and into the fourth , using up 8 : 47 of game time on a 12 @-@ play , 88 @-@ yard drive . Ingram , who rushed for 37 yards on the drive , scored on a 1 @-@ yard touchdown run early in the fourth quarter to increase Bama 's lead to 32 – 13 . Florida mounted a late drive that reached the Alabama 6 before Tebow threw an interception to Javier Arenas in the end zone . On Florida 's next possession , the Gators turned the ball over on downs at the Alabama 13 , and the Tide was able to run out the clock to secure the 32 – 13 victory . + At Tiger 's Clough , in the River Douglas valley , close to the boundary with Horwich , the Knoll Bleachworks and a calico @-@ printing works were operating before 1800 . They were demolished by Liverpool Corporation as part of the reservoir scheme in the 1860s . + Recording sessions for the album took place during September 1995 to September 1996 at various recording studios in California , including Brillian Studios and Hyde Street Studios in San Francisco , Coda Studios and Grass Roots Studios in Oakland , Encore Studios , Image Recording , and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles , and Pookie Labs and Woodshed Studios in Sacramento . The group used vintage recording equipment and , for certain tracks , a 40 @-@ piece orchestra . In contrast to their previous work , each member arranged , composed , and produced songs on their own before putting the finished recordings together . In a 1997 interview , Saadiq said of working independently of Wiggins and Riley , " What I did was write a lot of stuff and rehearse it for about a month , then recorded it live . Then they would add their parts separately . " He worked with his own recording crew , comprising guitarist Chalmers " Spanky " Alford , drummer Tommy Branford , and keyboardists Kelvin Wooten and Cedric Draper . + Geldray took part in the Normandy landings with the Prinses Irene Brigade , but was injured by a bomb blast and spent time in a military hospital . Although he did not incur long @-@ term injuries , he suffered from recurring nightmares in the following years . After the liberation of Amsterdam , Geldray travelled to the city to find his parents who had been resident when the Germans invaded . He found that both parents and his sister Xaviere had been killed in a concentration camp by the Nazis . At the end of the war , Geldray returned to Paris and once again found work with Ray Ventura 's orchestra for two years , before returning to London in 1947 . + Ghadar 's ultimate goal was to overthrow British colonial authority in India by means of an armed revolution . It viewed the Congress @-@ led mainstream movement for dominion status modest and the latter 's constitutional methods as soft . Ghadar 's foremost strategy was to entice Indian soldiers to revolt . To that end , in November 1913 Ghadar established the Yugantar Ashram press in San Francisco . The press produced the Hindustan Ghadar newspaper and other nationalist literature . + Cleanup continued at the base , including the removal of hazardous materials , which prevented further waste from entering the nearby Greenlaw Brook , as it received drainage from the flightline and nose dock areas . + In Final Fantasy IV , the player controls a large cast of characters and completes quests to advance the story . Characters move and interact with people and enemies on a field map , which may represent a variety of settings , such as towers , caves , and forests . Travel between areas occurs on a world map . The player can use towns to replenish strength , buy equipment , and discover clues about their next destination . Conversely , the player fights monsters at random intervals on the world map and in dungeons . In battle , the player has the option to fight , use magic or an item , retreat , change character positions , parry , or pause . Certain characters have special abilities . The game was the first in the series to allow the player to control up to five characters in their party ; previous games had limited the party to four . + On 26 August two AIF battalions from the 7th Division reinforced the remnants of Maroubra Force but the Japanese continued to advance along the Kokoda Track and by 16 September they reached the village of Ioribaiwa near Port Moresby . After several weeks of exhausting fighting and heavy losses , the Japanese troops were within 32 kilometres ( 20 mi ) of Port Moresby . Yet supply problems made any further advance impossible , and the Japanese began to fear an Allied counter @-@ landing at Buna . Following reverses at the hands of US forces on Guadalcanal the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters decided they could not support fronts on both New Guinea and Guadalcanal . Horii was subsequently ordered to withdraw his troops on the Kokoda Track until the issue at Guadalcanal was decided . + The said Attorney General of our said Lord the King ... giveth the Court here further to understand and be informed that Joseph Johnson late of London bookseller being a malicious , seditious , and ill @-@ disposed person and being greatly disaffected to our said sovereign Lord the King ... wickedly maliciously and seditiously did publish and cause to be published a certain scandalous malicious and seditious libel . + During its time deployed as a part of UNTAET , the battalion established a security partnership with the East Timorese , focusing strongly on languages and maintaining the relationships previous Australian battalions had established , as well as transferring new technologies to the local security forces . This " intelligence @-@ led " but " people @-@ focused " approach saw the battalion group conduct the majority of its operations in close proximity to the Tactical Coordination Line ( TCL ) on the border with Indonesian West Timor . The battalion saw few contacts while in East Timor . These included a TCL violation on 5 May 2001 which was intercepted by a section from D Company , an outbreak of violence involving a grenade attack by militia members at the Maubasa markets on 29 May which resulted in several people killed and about 50 wounded , and shallow cross @-@ border militia raids in June , including an attack on a section patrol from A Company . The battalion was withdrawn and replaced in October 2001 . + This ambiguous portrayal , coupled with their reputation for vengefulness , leads people to try to discover a troublesome fox 's motives . In one case , the 16th @-@ century leader Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote a letter to the kami Inari : + " Heart " received a wide range of opinion from reviewers , though the balance was clearly on the positive side . Erica Futterman of Rolling Stone , wrote that it was " thoroughly enjoyable from start to finish " , and HuffPost TV 's Crystal Bell called it " a standout episode of the season " . Bobby Hankinson of The Houston Chronicle characterized it as " sort of terrible " and " unfunny " , and IGN 's Robert Canning gave it an " okay " grade of 6 @.@ 5 out of 10 , but Canning also acclaimed " the introduction of Rachel 's two dads played by Jeff Goldblum and Broadway vet Brian Stokes Mitchell " ; he said they were " fantastic " and their schemes regarding the engagement " delightful " . Bell called theirs " the most surprising pleasant performances of the night " and added " I absolutely adored these two " . Raymund Flandez of The Wall Street Journal summed up their appearance as " annoyingly perfect " , and TV Guide 's Kate Stanhope devoted an entire article to the pair , wrote , " What 's not to like ? Seamless chemistry , witty back @-@ and @-@ forth " , and noted that their appearance filled out Rachel 's backstory . Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club was another who pointed out that you could see , from their characterization , " how Rachel got to be the way she was " . Billboard 's Rae Votta approved of the episode as a whole and of the Berry parents : " For a pair that have been noticeably absent from the show for two and a half seasons , they cram a ton of character moments into a single scene " . VanDerWerff wrote that the scheme by the Berry fathers " to get the two to break off their marriage plans by talking earnestly about teenage lovemaking " was " very , very creepy and just a little unsound , but I sort of like that it suggests to me that , yeah , this is who these guys are . " He characterized Hiram and LeRoy as " goofy sitcom characters " , unlike Burt or Carole . + On June 5 , 2007 , the Town Council approved a $ 93 @,@ 154 @,@ 110 budget for fiscal year 2007 / 2008 on the first reading with a vote of 6 – 0 . The most recent budget , for the 2010 / 2011 fiscal year is $ 74 @,@ 299 @,@ 720 + One running vehicle is owned by Roberts Armory World War II Museum in Rochell , USA . The turret of this vehicle is a reproduction . + After spending January to August 2001 writing and recording , No Doubt released their fifth studio album Rock Steady on December 11 , 2001 . They released four singles from it between October 2001 and July 2003 : " Hey Baby " , " Hella Good " , " Underneath It All " and " Running " . The album sold over three million copies . It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America , indicating sales of over two million units , gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association , indicating sales of over 35 @,@ 000 units , platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association , indicating sales of over 100 @,@ 000 units , and silver by the British Phonographic Industry , indicating sales of over 60 @,@ 000 units . + Hubbard is the Guinness World Record holder for the most published author , with 1 @,@ 084 works , most translated book ( 70 languages for The Way to Happiness ) and most audiobooks ( 185 as of April 2009 ) . According to Galaxy Press , Hubbard 's Battlefield Earth has sold over 6 million copies and Mission Earth a further 7 million , with each of its ten volumes becoming New York Times bestsellers on their release ; however , the Los Angeles Times reported in 1990 that Hubbard 's followers had been buying large numbers of the books and re @-@ issuing them to stores , so as to boost sales figures . Opinions are divided about his literary legacy . Scientologists have written of their desire to " make Ron the most acclaimed and widely known author of all time " . The sociologist William Sims Bainbridge writes that even at his peak in the late 1930s Hubbard was regarded by readers of Astounding Science Fiction as merely " a passable , familiar author but not one of the best " , while by the late 1970s " the [ science fiction ] subculture wishes it could forget him " and fans gave him a worse rating than any other of the " Golden Age " writers . + In October – November 938 , Bajkam and the Caliph campaigned against the influential Hamdanid emir of Mosul , Hasan ibn Abdallah , who had taken advantage of the turmoil in Iraq to cease forwarding his province 's revenue to Baghdad . Although Bajkam 's army captured Mosul , Hasan fled before him to the remotest corners of his domain , where Bajkam 's forces pursued him in vain . In the meantime , the local population resented the presence of the caliphal troops and launched guerilla warfare against them , while Ibn Ra 'iq used Bajkam 's absence to take control of Baghdad at the head of a Carmathian force . These developments forced Bajkam to negotiate with his rivals : the Hamdanids were restored in their province in exchange for the payment of the tax arrears , and Ibn Ra 'iq was bought off with the governorship of the provinces of Tariq al @-@ Furat , Diyar Mudar , Qinnasrin and al- ' Awasim , which were also claimed by the Ikhshidids of Egypt . This arrangement allowed Bajkam and the Caliph to return to Baghdad in February 939 . + Bioluminescence occurs widely among animals , especially in the open sea , including fish , jellyfish , comb jellies , crustaceans , and cephalopod molluscs ; in some fungi and bacteria ; and in various terrestrial invertebrates including insects . Many , perhaps most deep @-@ sea animals produce light . Most marine light @-@ emission is in the blue and green light spectrum . However , some loose @-@ jawed fish emit red and infrared light , and the genus Tomopteris emits yellow light . + In recent times ubiquity has not always been understood — not even by Sir Boyle Roche , for example , who held that a man cannot be in two places at once unless he is a bird . + Kentucky historian Thomas D. Clark wrote that Desha " made rash promises to relieve the horde of bankrupt voters ... promises on which he had to deliver . " His first address to the legislature was critical of the judiciary in general , especially the Supreme Court 's recent decision in the case of Green v. Biddle which held that land claims granted by Virginia in the District of Kentucky prior to Kentucky becoming a separate state took precedence over those later granted by the state of Kentucky if the two were in conflict . Encouraged by Desha 's strong stance against the judiciary , Relief partisans set about removing the judges on the Court of Appeals who had earlier struck down their debt relief legislation . The first punitive measure proposed against the offending judges was to reduce their salaries to 25 cents per year , but this course was quickly abandoned . Next , legislators attempted to remove the judges by address , but they found they lacked the necessary two @-@ thirds majority in both houses to effect this removal . + In January 2010 the project was in pre @-@ production stage , with director Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and Braden Lynch , a voice artist from BioShock 2 both working on the film . By July the film was facing budget issues but producer Gore Verbinski said they were working it out . He also said the film would be a hard R. Ken Levine , during an interview on August 30 , 2010 , said : " I will say that it is still an active thing and it 's something we are actively talking about and actively working on . " Verbinski later cited that by trying to maintain the " R " rating , they were unable to find any studios that would back the effort , putting the film 's future in jeopardy . + " Hang with Me " was released as the album 's only single in August 2010 . An acoustic version of the song was featured on Body Talk Pt . 1 . The single reached the top ten in Sweden and Norway . The last track on the album , " Indestructible " , appears in acoustic form and was later remixed and served as the lead single for Body Talk , the final installment in the trilogy . + Kurt begins to mend their relationship in " Thanksgiving " , just before New Directions loses at Sectionals to the Warblers , and they spend Christmas together in New York City . Though he and Kurt continue to be on good terms , Blaine finds himself developing a crush on his best friend , Sam , which he knows will come to nothing as he knows Sam is not gay ; the two of them team up to find evidence that the Warblers cheated at Sectionals , which means New Directions will be competing at Regionals . He ends up going to the Sadie Hawkins dance with Tina Cohen @-@ Chang ( Jenna Ushkowitz ) , who has developed a crush on him , but as friends only . When Kurt comes to Lima for the wedding of glee club director Will ( Matthew Morrison ) and Emma ( Jayma Mays ) — which Emma flees — he and Blaine make out beforehand , and sleep together afterward , though they do not resume a permanent relationship . + Perhaps Simpson 's most ambitious project was the laying of a submarine cable between Cape York and New Guinea . A cable laying ship , the SS Mernoo , was chartered , and two old cables that ran across the Bass Strait were lifted and re @-@ laid across the Torres Strait in October 1943 . When the land connections were completed in December 1943 , it became possible to send a message all the way from Melbourne to Port Moresby . Simpson , who was on an inspection tour of New Guinea , was on hand for the receipt of the first message . In November 1944 , he visited the front in the Netherlands , Belgium and France , returning to Australia via the United States and Canada . + Indian women wear bikinis when they vacation abroad or in Goa without the family . Despite the conservative ideas prevalent in India , bikinis have become more popular . In summer , when women take up swimming , often in a public space , a lot of tankinis , shorts and single @-@ piece swimsuits are sold . The maximum sales for bikinis happen in the winter , the honeymoon season . + Sabre 's Pyramid tablet makes a reappearance , after making its debut in the episode " The Incentive " . The device serves as a parody of several tablet computers , specifically the Apple iPad . B. J. Novak described the device as " really the worst piece of technology that you 've ever seen . " " Florida Stanley " tells Jim to play Kenny Loggins on his iPod in the car , but Jim confuses his request for Loggins and Messina . After Andy buys the office new magazines , Creed is shown zealously reading Dwell . Dwight compares his team to the " enemies of Seabiscuit . " At the very end of the episode Wally " Famous " Amos makes an appearance and attempts to talk about success before he is cut off by Nellie , who demands that he serve his famous cookies . The brief exterior shot of the hospital where Dwight had his appendix removed , is the same building that was used in the opening credits of General Hospital beginning in 1975 . The Los Angeles County USC Medical Center , was also in a number of other movies and television shows over the years . + Vikram Seth used his own experiences of being bullied at Doon to model the character of Tapan in A Suitable Boy . + The Ricketts built a stone house on the lake shore by 1852 or 1855 ; this served as a hunting lodge and tavern . In 1873 a large wooden addition was built north of the stone house , which became a hotel known as the North Mountain House . The hotel had one of the first summer schools in the United States in 1876 and 1877 . A branch railroad line to the lake served the hotel and also hauled ice cut from the lake for refrigeration . The hotel closed in 1903 , though the house remained the Ricketts family summer home . After the death of R. Bruce Ricketts in 1918 , his heirs sold much of his 80 @,@ 000 acres ( 32 @,@ 000 ha ) to the state for Pennsylvania State Game Lands and Ricketts Glen State Park . The state tried to purchase the lake in 1957 , but was outbid by a group of investors who turned the land around it into a private housing development ; as such it is " off limits " to the public . + His 622 stolen bases rank him fifteenth all @-@ time . He holds the Indians ' record for stolen bases with 452 . Lofton had tallied a .299 career batting average with 123 home runs , 110 triples , and 1 @,@ 442 runs in 1 @,@ 967 games . He was also a three @-@ time MLB Player of the Week . Lofton played in 95 postseason games . In the playoffs for his career , he hit .247 with seven home runs and 34 RBI . Baseball historian Bill James named Lofton the " fastest player " and " best bunter " of the 1990s . On January 27 , 2010 , it was announced Lofton was selected as a member of the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame . He was inducted on August 7 . Lofton was eligible for the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013 and some have written his career numbers " will likely put him in the conversation of being Hall of Fame worthy . " He did not receive the necessary number of votes to remain on the ballot for 2014 and beyond . In 2015 , Pedro Martínez , one of the most dominant pitchers of Lofton 's era , named Lofton as among the most difficult hitters to pitch against in his career . + By May 1919 , the last troops were out of France , and 70 @,@ 000 were encamped on Salisbury Plain . The men returned home on a " first come , first go " basis , with the process overseen by Monash in Britain and Chauvel in Cairo . Many of the soldiers undertook government @-@ funded training in civilian occupations while awaiting repatriation to Australia . Only 10 @,@ 000 Australian soldiers remained in England by September . Monash , the senior Australian commander , was repatriated on 26 December 1919 . The last transport organised to repatriate troops was H.T. Naldera , which departed London on 13 April 1920 . The AIF officially ceased to exist on 1 April 1921 , and on 1 July 1921 the military hospitals in Australia passed into civilian hands . As a volunteer force , all units were demobilised at the end of the war . Australia 's part @-@ time military force , the Citizens Force , was subsequently reorganised to replicate the AIF 's divisional structure and the numerical designations of many of its units to perpetuate their identities and battle honours . + Since 1988 the church has been the subject of recurring public controversy ; anti @-@ cult associations and organizations ( UNADFI , CCMM and MILS – then MIVILUDES ) , former members and the vast majority of media presented it as a dangerous group , mainly because of its intensive missionary activities and healing practices . The church was eventually listed as a cult in the 1995 and 1999 parliamentary reports established by the French National Assembly . Protestant and academic circles , however , disagreed with this assessment , considering the church to be a genuine Pentecostal group . The latter responded to criticism through a defensive strategy , which included outreach to sociologists and historians and better ties with mainstream religions , local and national institutions . + On September 27 , a tropical wave entered the eastern Caribbean Sea , believed to be the same that spawned Hurricane Isaac . It moved generally westward , and remained weak with sporadic thunderstorm activity . The wave traversed around the periphery of Hurricane Keith , and by October 2 , the system produced a mid @-@ level circulation just south of western Cuba . It continued to organize , prompting a reconnaissance aircraft to investigate the area . The system lacked a surface circulation center and remained an elongated trough of low pressure . The tropical wave interacted with an approaching frontal trough , while its mid @-@ level center turned to the northeast and made landfall near Sarasota , Florida on October 4 . + People with inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn 's disease or ulcerative colitis are at an increased risk of developing psoriasis . Psoriasis is more common in countries farther from the equator . Persons of white European ancestry are more likely to have psoriasis and the condition is relatively uncommon in African Americans and extremely uncommon in Native Americans . + The second area is located on the south of the former artificial lake of Segaran . Even though this area was not the focal point of Taman Sari , it is the best preserved area in the complex and is currently the most popular tourist attraction . The area is accessed via two gates on the east and the west side , each of these gates leads to the center of the complex , first to an inner octagonal @-@ shaped courtyard on the east and the west , and then each of these courtyards leads to a central bathing complex in the center . + Ant @-@ Man held its world premiere in Los Angeles on June 29 , 2015 , and was released in North America on July 17 , 2015 , in 3D and IMAX 3D . Upon its release , the film grossed more than $ 519 million worldwide , and received positive reviews from critics , who generally welcomed the film 's smaller stakes than preceding MCU installments , as well as its cast , humor , and CGI sequences . A sequel , titled Ant @-@ Man and the Wasp , is scheduled to be released on July 6 , 2018 . + Kotok did not write any of the Spacewar ! code , but he did travel to Digital to obtain a sine @-@ cosine routine that Russell needed . Graetz credited Kotok and Saunders with building the game controllers that allowed two people to play side by side . + While Danielle enjoyed touring , she decided she would prefer to perform her own music alongside her sisters , turning down a lucrative tour deal with Green . Casablancas advised Danielle to write stronger material and focus on recording , as it would improve their online presence . + When Kanhopatra first saw the Vithoba image of Pandharpur , she sang in an abhanga that her spiritual merit was fulfilled and she was blessed to have seen Vithoba 's feet . She had found the unparalleled beauty she sought in her groom in Vithoba . She " wedded " herself to the god and settled in Pandharpur . She withdrew from society . Kanhopatra moved into a hut in Pandharpur with Hausa and lived an ascetic 's life . She sang and danced at the Vithoba temple , and cleaned it twice a day . She gained the respect of the people , who believed her to be a poor farmer 's daughter maddened by the love of Vithoba . In this period , Kanhopatra composed ovi poems dedicated to Vithoba . + The storylines primarily take place in the Dreaming , Morpheus 's realm , and the waking world , with occasional visits to other domains , such as Hell , Faerie , Asgard , and the domains of the other Endless . Many use the contemporary United States of America and the United Kingdom as a backdrop . The DC Universe was the official setting of the series , but well @-@ known DC characters and places were rarely featured after 1990 . A notable exception is Lyta Hall , formerly Fury of the 1980s super @-@ team Infinity , Inc . , who figures prominently in the " Kindly Ones " story arc , and her superhuman abilities are not ignored . Most of the storylines take place in modern times , but many short stories are set in the past , taking advantage of the immortal nature of many of the characters , and deal with historical individuals and events such as in the short story " Men of Good Fortune . " + The 2005 – 06 season was not a total disaster . Villanueva 's play impressed both fans and former critics as he came in second in NBA Rookie of the Year and recorded 48 points in an overtime loss to Milwaukee Bucks , the most points scored by any rookie in franchise history and the most by a rookie in the NBA since 1997 . Bosh was also named a reserve forward for the Eastern All @-@ Star Team in the 2006 game , becoming the third Raptor after Vince Carter and Antonio Davis to appear in an All @-@ Star Game . On February 27 , 2006 , the team named Bryan Colangelo , the 2004 – 05 NBA Executive of the Year , the President and General Manager of the Raptors . Known for his success in transforming a lottery Phoenix team into a 62 @-@ win offensive juggernaut , his hiring gave hope to many fans . Still , Toronto ended the season weakly when Bosh suffered a season @-@ ending thumb injury . The Raptors lost ten in a row after Bosh 's injury and finished the season with the fifth worst record ( 27 – 55 ) in the NBA . + AlCl3 adopts three different structures , depending on the temperature and the state ( solid , liquid , gas ) . Solid AlCl3 is a sheet @-@ like layered cubic close packed layers . In this framework , the Al centres exhibit octahedral coordination geometry . In the melt , aluminium trichloride exists as the dimer Al2Cl6 , with tetracoordinate aluminium . This change in structure is related to the lower density of the liquid phase ( 1 @.@ 78 g / cm3 ) vs solid aluminium trichloride ( 2 @.@ 48 g / cm3 ) . Al2Cl6 dimers are also found in the vapour phase . At higher temperatures , the Al2Cl6 dimers dissociate into trigonal planar AlCl3 , which is structurally analogous to BF3 . The melt conducts electricity poorly , unlike more ionic halides such as sodium chloride . + The mint reopened as an assay office in 1876 . Its machinery was evidently damaged during the war , but because of its importance , unlike the mints at Charlotte and Dahlonega , in 1877 U.S. Mint agent James R. Snowden asked the superintendent of the office , Dr. M. F. Bonzano , to report on the condition of the facility for minting . Upon receipt of Bonzano 's report , new minting equipment was shipped to New Orleans . The building was refurbished and put back into active minting service in 1879 , producing mainly silver coinage , including the famed Morgan silver dollar from 1879 to 1904 . + In 1971 , Johnson missed most of the season with a knee injury , and New York dropped to 4 – 10 , resulting in Tarkenton being traded back to the Vikings . The Giants rallied somewhat in 1972 to finish 8 – 6 . Journeyman quarterback Norm Snead ( acquired in the trade for Tarkenton ) led the league in completion percentage and had his best season . Other standouts and Pro Bowl selections that year were running back Johnson , who rushed for 1 @,@ 182 yards ( breaking his own team record ) and caught 45 passes , tight end Bob Tucker , who followed up his 1971 NFC @-@ leading 59 @-@ catch season with 55 in 1972 , and defensive stars Jack Gregory and John Mendenhall . The Giants boasted the top offense in the NFC and after a season @-@ finishing 23 – 3 win at Dallas to secure their second winning campaign in three years , the future looked bright . However , after the 1972 season , New York would endure one of the worst periods in its history . + The university began its work in 1945 in a small house located in downtown Cali , with faculties of Agronomy , Business , and Nursing . In 1946 the Faculty of Chemistry was established , followed by the Faculty of Architecture in 1947 , and in 1948 the Faculty of Electrical Engineering , which changed its name in 1949 to the Faculty of Electromechanical Engineering . At this early stage , the university faced its first financial crisis , a situation that was preceded by the destitution of the rector Ramírez in 1949 by political reasons , and caused by the diminishing support of the local government . The crisis , which almost ended in the university closure in 1950 , would represent one of many chapters of the financial difficulties faced by the university in its history . + Around this time , Levine had been working as a writer 's assistant on the CBS television show Judging Amy , whose producer Barbara Hall was his family friend . While on the show , he would spend time writing songs about his ex @-@ girlfriend Jane . These songs were put into Maroon 5 's debut album Songs About Jane , which was released in June 2002 . The album slowly gained airplay , and eventually became a sleeper hit , selling an estimated 10 million copies and becoming the tenth best @-@ selling album of 2004 , two years after its release . In 2005 , Maroon 5 won their first Grammy Award , for Best New Artist . The next year , they won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for the second Songs About Jane single " This Love " . + Palestinian fedayeen ( from the Arabic fidā 'ī , plural fidā 'iyūn , فدائيون ) are militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people . Most Palestinians consider the fedayeen to be " freedom fighters " , while most Israelis consider them to be terrorists . + The film was released in North America on November 2 , 2012 . Critics were divided over the film 's homage to martial arts films , considering it well @-@ choreographed and representative of the genre , but offering nothing original , and the direction was criticized for a lack of refinement . The performances of Crowe and Mann were well received . The film earned over $ 20 million at the box office . + One of the most famous pieces of scientific research performed at King 's were the crucial contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953 by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin , together with Raymond Gosling , Alex Stokes , Herbert Wilson and other colleagues at the Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics at King 's . + Vanderbilt romped over the Texas Longhorns 45 – 0 . Sam Costen had a run of 61 yards , Dan Blake one of 52 , and Vaughn Blake 42 . Two other touchdowns were had by Vanderbilt but referee Bradley Walker called the team back for holding . The Texas men seemed equal to Vanderbilt 's in physique , yet they too failed to net a first down . + Amy Westcott is credited as the costume designer and received several award nominations . A publicized controversy arose regarding the question of who had designed 40 ballet costumes for Portman and the dancers . An article in the British newspaper The Independent suggested those costumes had actually been created by Rodarte 's Kate and Laura Mulleavy . Westcott challenged that view and stated that in all only 7 costumes , among them the black and white swan , had been created in a collaboration between Rodarte , Westcott , and Aronofsky . Furthermore , the corps ballet 's costumes were designed by Zack Brown ( for the American Ballet Theatre ) , and slightly adapted by Westcott and her costume design department . Westcott said : " Controversy is too complimentary a word for two people using their considerable self @-@ publicising resources to loudly complain about their credit once they realized how good the film is . " + Teams consist of two members . One member competes using a QWERTY keyboard , while the other member uses a numeric keypad . Thirteen countries participated in the 2010 competition : Argentina , Australia , Brazil , Canada , Indonesia , Mexico , New Zealand , Portugal , Russia , South Africa , South Korea , Spain , and the United States . + James Lancaster as Father Thomas Byles : Father Byles , a Catholic priest from England , is portrayed praying and consoling passengers during the ship 's final moments . + Harding had urged disarmament , and lower defense costs , during the campaign , but it had not been a major issue . He gave a speech to a joint session of Congress in April 1921 , setting out his legislative priorities . Among the few foreign policy matters he mentioned was disarmament , with the president stating that the government could not " be unmindful of the call for reduced expenditure " on defense . + When Muhammad Ali was in Palestine , he requested military assistance from Emir Bashir Shihab II of Mount Lebanon , via an emissary , Emir Shihab 's son Amin . In late July , Emir Bashir led his forces toward Galilee , but before advancing further southward , he made a number of proclamations advising that the rebels of Safad surrender . The rebel leadership in Safad agreed to negotiate and sent Sheikh Salih al @-@ Tarshihi as an emissary to Bashir to arrange a meeting . Bashir invited the leaders of Safad to the village of Bint Jbeil where they agreed to surrender and submit to Egyptian authority . Afterward , Bashir arrived in Safad where he arranged for rebel leaders from nearby areas to surrender as well . + This same period of economic and political uncertainty , however , produced an unsurpassed literary flowering in England . The first signs of a new literary movement had appeared at the end of the second decade of Elizabeth 's reign , with John Lyly 's Euphues and Edmund Spenser 's The Shepheardes Calender in 1578 . During the 1590s , some of the great names of English literature entered their maturity , including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe . During this period and into the Jacobean era that followed , the English theatre reached its highest peaks . The notion of a great Elizabethan age depends largely on the builders , dramatists , poets , and musicians who were active during Elizabeth 's reign . They owed little directly to the queen , who was never a major patron of the arts . + Clarke had his mind on other things besides awards and El Alamein . He delegated much of the ongoing planning to ' A ' Force staff , as the department was now well established . Instead he flew to London and Washington in October to discuss strategic deception for Operation Torch , the forthcoming British @-@ American invasion of the French North African colonies , leaving Charles Richardson ( a planning officer at Eight Army HQ ) and Geoffrey Barkas ( Director of Camouflage , Middle East Command ) to implement Operation Bertram . For the first time deception experts from across the theatres of war worked together . John Bevan of the London Controlling Section hosted an October conference for Clarke , Peter Flemming from India , and representatives from Washington . The meeting agreed on plans for a disinformation campaign , which would attempt to convince German high command that the Allied targets in Africa were Dakar and Sicily ( the far eastern and western limits of the theatre ) . Four days after Montgomery 's success at El Alamein , on 8 November , Allied forces landed in Morocco and Algeria to the surprise of German forces there . On 14 October Clarke , along with Bevan and Flemming , met Churchill to discuss all the Allied deception strategies . + This was extended to the end of season nine , where Clark sacrificed his own life in the finale , in order to send General Zod and the rest of the Kandorians to their own world . In doing so , Clark fell off a building " ... in full crucifixion pose , driving home the point that he is sacrificing himself for the good of the planet " . To this point , Cinefantastique 's Tom Powers suggested that these images and metaphorical emphasis through dialogue exchanges came across so heavy @-@ handed that a very devout individual might have found them offensive . + The tail club of Ankylosaurus seems to have been an active defensive weapon , capable of producing enough of an impact to break the bones of an assailant . The tendons of the tail were partially ossified and were not very elastic , allowing great force to be transmitted to the club when it was used as a weapon . Coombs suggested in 1979 that several hindlimb muscles would have controlled the swinging of the tail , and that violent thrusts of the club would have been able to break the metatarsal bones of large theropods . + The island of Hispaniola , shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic , is seismically active and has a history of destructive earthquakes . During Haiti 's time as a French colony , earthquakes were recorded by French historian Moreau de Saint @-@ Méry ( 1750 – 1819 ) . He described damage done by an earthquake in 1751 , writing that " only one masonry building had not collapsed " in Port @-@ au @-@ Prince ; he also wrote that the " whole city collapsed " in the 1770 Port @-@ au @-@ Prince earthquake . Cap @-@ Haïtien , other towns in the north of Haiti and the Dominican Republic , and the Sans @-@ Souci Palace were destroyed during an earthquake on 7 May 1842 . A magnitude 8 @.@ 0 earthquake struck the Dominican Republic and shook Haiti on 4 August 1946 , producing a tsunami that killed 1 @,@ 790 people and injured many others . + " Lethal Inspection " originally aired on July 22 , 2010 on Comedy Central . In its original American broadcast , it was viewed by an estimated 1 @.@ 920 million viewers . The episode had a 1 @.@ 3 rating / 2 % share in Nielsen ratings and a 0 @.@ 9 rating / 3 % share in the 18 – 49 demographic , meaning 1 @.@ 3 % of households with televisions were watching the episode and 2 % of television viewers during the half @-@ hour were watching this episode . " Lethal Inspection " was down two tenths of a point from the previous week 's episode " The Duh @-@ Vinci Code " . + As a result of the battle 's significance to the Australians , Lone Pine is the site of the annual Australian Anzac Day dawn service at Gallipoli . After the service Australian visitors congregate at the memorial to remember all their countrymen who fought and died at Gallipoli . At the New Zealand National World War I Museum , there is an exhibit for the Battle of Lone Pine , and there is also one in the Australian War Memorial . Memorial " Lone Pine " trees have also been planted in Australia , New Zealand and Gallipoli to commemorate the battle and the Gallipoli campaign in general , seeded from specimens taken from Gallipoli . There are also many places in Australia named after the battle . + After the Confiscations , many of the furnishings and artistic treasures of Santa María de Óvila passed to the surrounding parish churches , especially Ruguilla , Huet , Sotoca de Tajo and Carrascosa de Tajo . Other valuables , such as books and historic documents , were stolen and sold . The remaining contents were auctioned , including wine @-@ making equipment and an oxcart . The precious 328 @-@ pages cartulary of the monastery ( Spanish : libro tumbo de Santa María de Óvila ) went to a private owner but was donated in 1925 to the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Oseira . The thick manuscript that hold copies of royal privileges granted to the monastery throughout its history and the Abadologio , a comprehensive and thorough history of the Cistercian abbots and monks who lived in the monastery , was written from March 1729 to February 1730 by Father Gerofeo , a Cistercian monk of the monastery of Valparaíso ( Zámora ) . + The Fantastic Four film series is the fourth highest @-@ grossing film series based on Marvel Comics characters after the Marvel Cinematic Universe , the Spider @-@ Man films and the X @-@ Men film series respectively grossing over $ 342 million in North America and over $ 787 million worldwide . + Welch was associate producer and performed on two songs of the O Brother , Where Art Thou ? soundtrack , a platinum album that won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002 . Welch has collaborated and recorded with distinguished musicians such as Alison Krauss , Ryan Adams , Jay Farrar , Emmylou Harris , the Decemberists , and Ani DiFranco . + In the latter part of the 17th century , Taunton had two dissenting places of worship : " Paul 's Meeting " and the Baptist Meeting . Paul 's Meeting was built at the top of Paul Street soon after 1672 on part of a bowling green behind the Three Cups Inn , now The County Hotel , and rapidly became one of the largest congregations in the county . After Mayor Timewell sacked both Paul 's Meeting and the Baptist Meeting in 1683 , the dissenters were driven to worship in private houses on the outskirts of Taunton , where their assemblies were regularly raided by the Justices . Paul 's Meeting survived attempts to turn it into a workhouse and , with the coming of William and Mary , followed by the Toleration Act 1688 , was reopened . Hugh Willoughby , 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham , was educated in early life at Taunton Dissenters ' Academy . The Baptist Meeting became the Baptist New Meeting was registered in 1691 and rebuilt in 1721 as Mary Street Chapel . + Worst Worked Match of the Year ( 2012 ) vs. John Laurinaitis at Over the Limit on May 20 + The immediate reaction in both Algeciras and Gibraltar was devoted to repairing and refitting the damaged warships : it was assumed by all involved that continuation of the action had merely been postponed rather than concluded . At Gibraltar , Saumarez decided to temporarily abandon Pompée and Caesar and reassign their crews to ensuring that the rest of the squadron was ready for battle . This decision was disputed by Captain Brenton of Caesar , and by working continuously for three days Caeasar 's crew successfully readied their ship in time for Saumarez to sail again . The haste was necessary because Linois , while strenuously repairing his own squadron and readying the captured Hannibal for sea with jury masts , had sent word to Cadiz urging Vice @-@ Admiral Jose de Mazzaredo to send reinforcements before Saumarez was ready to attack again . Urged by French Contre @-@ Admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley , who was in Cadiz to take occupation of the promised six ships of the line , Mazzaredo ordered Vice @-@ Admiral Juan Joaquin de Moreno to sail with a formidable force which arrived off Algeciras Bay on 9 July . The Franco @-@ Spanish squadron was shadowed by Superb , which then joined Saumarez at Gibraltar . At Algeciras the Spanish squadron intended to collect Linois and convoy his battered squadron to Cadiz with five ships of the line , including two massive 112 @-@ gun first rate ships , as escorts . Hannibal proved too damaged for the journey and was anchored in Algeciras harbour , but the remainder of the French and Spanish squadrons sailed for Cadiz on 12 July and were caught that night by Saumarez 's repaired squadron in the Second Battle of Algeciras . The Spanish rearguard was overwhelmed , the 112 @-@ gun ships both sunk with more than 1 @,@ 700 lives and another ship was captured , but Linois 's force succeeded in reaching Cadiz the following morning . Hannibal was later removed from Algeciras by the French and commissioned as Annibal . + " Tuscan Leather " generated controversy with label mate Nicki Minaj for the line : " Not even talkin ' to Nicki , communication is breakin ' / I dropped the ball on some personal shit , I need to embrace it / I 'm honest , I make mistakes , I 'd be the second to admit it / Think that 's why I need her in my life , to check me when I 'm trippin ' , " Speaking of the line , Drake said in an interview with MTV News : " That line in ' Tuscan Leather ' isn 't exactly where I am in my life right now , but like a year ago ... eight months , seven months ago , it was how I felt , I 'd done something wrong , and I wasn 't speaking to her . " + January 17 , 1999 – Traded by the Vancouver Canucks , along with Bret Hedican , Brad Ference and Vancouver 's third @-@ round draft choice ( Robert Fried ) in 2000 , to the Florida Panthers in exchange for Ed Jovanovski , Dave Gagner , Mike Brown , Kevin Weekes and Florida 's first @-@ round draft choice ( Nathan Smith ) in 2000 . + Other less well @-@ known classifications , whose leaders did not receive a special jersey , were awarded during the Giro . These awards were based on points earned throughout the three weeks of the tour . Each mass @-@ start stage had one intermediate sprint , the Traguardo Volante , or T.V. The T.V. gave bonus seconds towards the general classification , points towards the regular points classification , and also points towards the T.V. classification . This award was known in previous years as the " Intergiro " and the " Expo Milano 2015 " classification . It was won by Tom Stamsnijder of the Rabobank team . + Andrew Kehoe , the 55 @-@ year @-@ old school board treasurer , was angered by increased taxes and his defeat in the Spring 1926 election for township clerk . He was thought to have planned his " murderous revenge " after that public defeat . He had a reputation for difficulty on the school board and in personal dealings . In addition , in June 1926 , he was notified that his mortgage was going to be foreclosed . For much of the next year , a neighbor noticed Kehoe had stopped working on his farm and thought he might be planning suicide . During that period , Kehoe purchased explosives and discreetly planted them on his property and under the school . + The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season . Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260 . Twenty @-@ four players have reached the 100 @-@ goal mark . Since the first Premier League season in 1992 – 93 , 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title . Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005 – 06 season . Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season ( 34 ) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively . Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons , having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league . + The period of the orbit is accurately known at 5 @.@ 539 years , although this has changed over time due to mass loss and accretion . The period between the Great Eruption and the smaller 1890 eruption was 5 @.@ 52 years , while before the Great Eruption it would have been lower still , probably between 4 @.@ 8 and 5 @.@ 4 years . The orbital separation is only known approximately , with a semi @-@ major axis of 15 – 16 AU . The orbit is highly eccentric , e = 0 @.@ 9 . This means that the separation of the stars varies from around 1 @.@ 6 AU , similar to the distance of Mars from the Sun , to 30 AU , similar to the distance of Neptune . + 1951 . King C , Rogerson CT . " Tomato late blight in Kansas " . Plant Dis Rep 35 : 120 . + Jatropha is native to Mexico and Central America and was likely transported to India and Africa in the 1500s by Portuguese sailors convinced it had medicinal uses . In 2008 , recognizing the need to diversify its sources of energy and reduce emissions , Mexico passed a law to push developing biofuels that don 't threaten food security and the agriculture ministry has since identified some 2 @.@ 6 million hectares ( 6 @.@ 4 million acres ) of land with a high potential to produce jatropha . The Yucatán Peninsula , for instance , in addition to being a corn producing region , also contains abandoned sisal plantations , where the growing of Jatropha for biodiesel production would not displace food . + In 1957 , she made a state visit to the United States , where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth . On the same tour , she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament , becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session . Two years later , solely in her capacity as Queen of Canada , she revisited the United States and toured Canada . In 1961 , she toured Cyprus , India , Pakistan , Nepal , and Iran . On a visit to Ghana the same year , she dismissed fears for her safety , even though her host , President Kwame Nkrumah , who had replaced her as head of state , was a target for assassins . Harold Macmillan wrote , " The Queen has been absolutely determined all through ... She is impatient of the attitude towards her to treat her as ... a film star ... She has indeed ' the heart and stomach of a man ' ... She loves her duty and means to be a Queen . " Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964 , the press reported that extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth 's assassination . No attempt was made , but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal ; the Queen 's " calmness and courage in the face of the violence " was noted . + The 2011 Heritage Classic was a regular season outdoor National Hockey League ( NHL ) game between the Montreal Canadiens and the Calgary Flames . The game was played at McMahon Stadium in Calgary , Alberta , Canada , on February 20 , 2011 . The Flames defeated the Canadiens by a score of 4 – 0 before a crowd of 41 @,@ 022 spectators . It was just the second time in six NHL outdoor games that the home team won . + The ZX81 was designed to be small , simple , and above all cheap , using as few components as possible to keep the cost down . Video output was to a television set rather than a dedicated monitor . Programs and data were loaded and saved onto audio tape cassettes . It had only four silicon chips on board and a mere 1 KB of memory . The machine had no power switch or any moving parts ( with the exception of a VHF TV channel selector switch present on early " ZX81 USA " models and the Timex @-@ Sinclair 1000 ) and used a pressure @-@ sensitive membrane keyboard for manual input . The ZX81 's limitations prompted the emergence of a flourishing market in third @-@ party peripherals to improve its capabilities . Such limitations , however , achieved Sinclair 's objective of keeping the cost of the machine as low as possible . Its distinctive design brought its designer , Rick Dickinson , a Design Council award . + Following the conclusion of the Tri Thien and Tin @-@ Ngai Campaigns , the Vietnam People 's Army High Command ordered General Lê Trọng Tấn to journey south from Hanoi and personally take charge of the Da Nang Campaign . Subsequently , on March 25 , the North Vietnamese came up with a plan to attack Da Nang from four directions : + Principe di Carignano was the lead ship of the Principe di Carignano class of ironclad warships built for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1860s . She was the first ironclad built in Italy ; her keel was laid January 1861 , her hull was launched in September 1863 , and she was completed in June 1865 . Principe di Carignano was a broadside ironclad armed with a battery of ten 8 @-@ inch ( 200 mm ) guns and twelve 164 @-@ millimeter ( 6 @.@ 5 in ) guns . + Beyond Famous aims to address criticisms of the original film and to present more information about Kony 's LRA rebellion , including its impact on the countries other than Uganda , as well as about Invisible Children 's work and the Kony 2012 campaign . Executive Director and CEO of Invisible Children , Inc . Ben Keesey , who narrates the film , said the sequel was made in two weeks . In a statement announcing the video , Keesey said that Invisible Children wants people " to dig deeper into this conflict and actively engage in the solutions . " Jason Russell , who was hospitalized on March 15 due to " a temporary psychotic breakdown believed to have been brought on by the pressure of the success — and criticism — of the first film " , is not featured in Part II . + The Goražde printing house was one of the earliest among the Serbs and the first in the territory of present @-@ day Bosnia and Herzegovina . It was founded by Božidar Ljubavić near the town of Goražde in 1519 , in the early period of Ottoman rule over the region . It produced three Orthodox religious books , including the Goražde Psalter , with its last book printed in 1523 . The next printing house would not be opened in Bosnia and Herzegovina until the second half of the 19th century . + Janáček partly composed the original piano accompaniments to more than 150 folk songs , respectful of their original function and context , and partly used folk inspiration in his own works , especially in his mature compositions . His work in this area was not stylistically imitative ; instead , he developed a new and original musical aesthetic based on a deep study of the fundamentals of folk music . Through his systematic notation of folk songs as he heard them , Janáček developed an exceptional sensitivity to the melodies and rhythms of speech , from which he compiled a collection of distinctive segments he called " speech tunes " . He used these " essences " of spoken language in his vocal and instrumental works . The roots of his style , marked by the lilts of human speech , emerge from the world of folk music . + After the success of previous live @-@ action promotional shorts , Landfall and The Life , 343 Industries , the studio in charge of development for the Halo franchise , wanted to use a live action series to appeal to an audience of people unfamiliar with the Halo games . The director of franchise business management at 343 Industries , Matt McClosky , explained the intended audience by saying that , " You see something that looks like a video game , you 're going to get the same crowd you always get . " The live @-@ action format was also chosen for its ability to better develop characters ; the series is used to introduce the character Thomas Lasky to the Halo universe before his role in the video game Halo 4 . The developers wanted a protagonist with more emotion than Master Chief ( whose face is never seen ) , to not only convey an understanding of the universe , but to better engage unfamiliar viewers . + Chris and Ann return for a guest appearance in the series finale in order to advise Leslie in 2025 . It is revealed that after Oliver , the couple had a second child , a daughter named Leslie . + After the Texas Revolution ended , the original draft of the letter was given to Travis 's family in Alabama . Several prominent Texians are known to have visited Travis 's estranged wife shortly after the hostilities ended , but historians are unsure which of these men might have delivered the letter . Travis 's daughter Susan ( aged five at the time of his death ) passed the letter down to her descendants ; it eventually reached her great @-@ grandson , John G. Davidson . In February 1891 , Davidson lent the letter to the Texas Department of Agriculture , Insurance , Statistics , and History . Two years later , Davidson offered to sell the letter to the state of Texas for $ 250 ( $ 6 @,@ 584 today ) . This represented half of the annual sum allocated for collecting historical manuscripts , and the state was hesitant to agree . After negotiations , Davidson agreed to accept $ 85 ( $ 2 @,@ 239 today ) for the letter , and on May 29 it officially passed into state ownership . + They were exhibited in 1946 and shown all together to the public during four years ( 1950 – 1954 ) in order to allow rightful claimants to identify their properties , then stored or displayed , according to their interest , in several French museums including the Louvre . From 1951 to 1965 , about 37 pieces were restituted . Since November 1996 , the partly illustrated catalogue of 1947 – 1949 has been accessible online and completed . In 1997 , Prime Minister Alain Juppé initiated the Mattéoli Commission , headed by Jean Mattéoli , to investigate the matter and according to the government , the Louvre is in charge of 678 pieces of artwork still unclaimed by their rightful owners . During the late 1990s , the comparison of the American war archives , which had not been done before , with the French and German ones as well as two court cases which finally settled some of the heirs ' rights ( Gentili di Giuseppe and Rosenberg families ) allowed more accurate investigations . Since 1996 , the restitutions , according sometimes to less formal criteria , concerned 47 more pieces ( 26 paintings , with 6 from the Louvre including a then displayed Tiepolo ) , until the last claims of French owners and their heirs ended again in 2006 . + On February 12 , 1954 , Plante was called up to the Canadiens and established himself as their starting goaltender - he did not return to the minor leagues for many years . Plante was the Canadiens ' number one goaltender at the beginning of the 1954 – 55 NHL season . On March 13 , 1955 , with only four games left in the season , an on @-@ ice brawl resulted in the suspension of Montreal 's leading scorer , Maurice Richard , for the rest of the season and the playoffs . Four nights later , playing in Montreal in front of an angry crowd , Plante was witness to the riot that followed . It began at the Forum by angry hockey game spectators and spread along Montreal 's Ste . Catherine Street , causing injuries to police and fans and extensive damage to businesses and property . The Canadiens subsequently lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the finals . + " Commander " made its U.S. chart debut on May 18 , 2010 ( the day of release ) at No. 36 on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart ; it climbed the chart in subsequent weeks and peaked at the top position for one week in July . It also reached the top ten on the U.S. Hot Dance / Electronic Digital Songs chart , in the issue dated June 26 , 2010 . Jeremy Helligar of ' True / Slant ' offered an explanation of why the commercial prospects for " Commander " were limited in the United States , writing , " the dance music Rowland favors is a bit edgier than the danceable pop that Lady Gaga consistently takes to the top of the charts " . + The first church was set up by St Paulinus of York on the site of the present All Saints Parish Church sometime in the early 7th century . It was made from wood and nothing survives of it . In 855 a stone church was built on the same site , fragments of stone have been found during restoration work which provide strong evidence of this Saxon church . + Pre @-@ election public @-@ opinion polls had promised victory to the communists . Thus the total defeat of the PZPR and its satellite parties came as a surprise to all involved : after the first round of elections , it became evident that Solidarity had fared extremely well , capturing 160 of 161 contested Sejm seats , and 92 of 100 Senate seats . After the second round , it had won virtually every seat — all 161 in the Sejm , and 99 in the Senate . + " En Ami " first aired in the United States on March 19 , 2000 . This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 7 @.@ 5 , with an 11 share , meaning that roughly 7 @.@ 5 percent of all television @-@ equipped households , and 11 percent of households watching television , were tuned in to the episode . It was viewed by 11 @.@ 99 million viewers . The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1 on June 25 , 2000 and received 0 @.@ 62 million viewers , ranking as the fourth most watched episode that week . Fox promoted the episode with a faux @-@ cigarette ad that read " Warning : Tonight 's episode contains the Cigarette Smoking Man and may be harmful to Agent Scully 's health . " The episode was later included on The X @-@ Files Mythology , Volume 3 – Colonization , a DVD collection that contains episodes involved with the alien Colonist 's plans to take over the earth . + The early Church Fathers believed there was only one Jewish – Christian gospel , perhaps in different versions ; however , scholars have long recognized the possibility there were at least two or three . Jerome 's references to a Gospel of the Hebrews , or variants of that name , are particularly problematic because it is unclear which gospel he is referring to as the source of his quotations . Hegesippus , Eusebius , and Jerome all used an Aramaic gospel , which Jerome referred to as the gospel used by a Jewish Christian sect known as the Nazarenes . Gospel of the Nazarenes is the name adopted by scholars to describe the fragments of quotations believed to originate from an Aramaic gospel that was based on traditions similar to the Gospel of Matthew . A third gospel was known only to Epiphanius of Salamis , which he attributed to a second Jewish Christian group known as the Ebionites . Scholars have conventionally referred to seven fragments of a Greek gospel harmony preserved in quotations by Epiphanius as the Gospel of the Ebionites . The existence of three independent Jewish – Christian gospels with distinct characteristics has been regarded as an established consensus . However , that conclusion has recently been challenged with respect to the composition of the gospel known to the Nazarenes and its relationship to the Gospel of the Hebrews . The relationship between the Gospel of the Hebrews and the other Jewish – Christian gospels , as well as a hypothetical original Hebrew Gospel , is uncertain and has been an ongoing subject of scholarly investigation . + The 1998 UBS @-@ SBC merger and subsequent restructuring resulted in the combination of three major asset management operations : UBS Asset Management , Phillips & Drew ( owned by Union Bank of Switzerland ) , and Brinson Partners ( owned by SBC ) . The investment teams were merged in 2000 and in 2002 the brands were consolidated to become UBS Global Asset Management . + In 2006 , Tan staged a solo concert at the Max Pavilion ( Singapore Expo ) , which sold 5 @,@ 000 seats . He acted in the getai movie 881 and several television serials ( notably The Dream Chasers ) , winning Most Popular Newcomer at the 2006 Star Awards . However , he declined further roles , describing acting as " not [ his ] cup of tea because there 's nothing else [ he ] could act as except a blind man " . He also participated in variety television shows in Singapore ( notably as a guest judge on Campus Superstar ) and Taiwan ( such as Happy Sunday ) , but some Taiwanese hosts rejected him over fears that their jokes would offend him . Another controversy arose when he was a contestant on the Singapore edition of Don 't Forget The Lyrics , as netizens were concerned that being unable to see the monitor would disadvantage him . In 2009 , he was selected to sing 就在这里 ( Right Here ) , the Mandarin version of the National Day Parade theme song What Do You See ? , and four years later , he sang a tribute to Singapore named " Treasure Every Moment " . + The principle of the fusible plug is also applied to the transport of liquefied petroleum gases , where fusible plugs ( or small , exposed patches of the containers ' lining membrane ) are designed to melt or become porous if too high a temperature is reached : a controlled release , at a typical temperature of 250 ° F ( 120 ° C ) , is preferable to an explosive release ( a " BLEVE " ) at a higher temperature . Corrosive gas containers , such as those used for liquid chlorine , are fitted with one or more fusible plugs with an operating temperature of about 158 to 165 ° F ( 70 – 74 ° C ) . + Recurrent bacterial meningitis may be caused by persisting anatomical defects , either congenital or acquired , or by disorders of the immune system . Anatomical defects allow continuity between the external environment and the nervous system . The most common cause of recurrent meningitis is a skull fracture , particularly fractures that affect the base of the skull or extend towards the sinuses and petrous pyramids . Approximately 59 % of recurrent meningitis cases are due to such anatomical abnormalities , 36 % are due to immune deficiencies ( such as complement deficiency , which predisposes especially to recurrent meningococcal meningitis ) , and 5 % are due to ongoing infections in areas adjacent to the meninges . + While the Pugs that are depicted in eighteenth century prints tend to be long and lean , modern breed preferences are for a square cobby body , a compact form , a deep chest , and well @-@ developed muscle . Their smooth and glossy coats can be fawn , apricot fawn , silver fawn or black . The markings are clearly defined and there is a trace of a black line extending from the occiput to the tail . The tail normally curls tightly over the hip . + But , if the mere fact that I can produce from my thought the idea of something that entails everything that I clearly and distinctly perceive to belong to that thing really does belong to it , is not this a possible basis for another argument to prove the existence of God ? Certainly , the idea of God , or a supremely perfect being , is one that I find within me just as surely as the idea of any shape or number . And my understanding that it belongs to his nature that he always exists is no less clear and distinct than is the case when I prove of any shape or number that some property belongs to its nature . + In April 1896 , Chile ordered another armored cruiser , O 'Higgins , and six torpedo boats . Naval historian Robert Scheina states that Argentina replied in the same month with San Martín , a near @-@ sister ship to Garibaldi which was under construction in Italy . However , he notes that the small time lapse between the orders makes it difficult or impossible to know if this , the opposite , or either are true . As historian Jonathan Grant writes , the Argentines may have moved first to secure a definite , if momentarily tenuous , advantage over the Chilean Navy . In May 1898 , the Chilean government found that the Argentines were planning on acquiring one , then two , Garibaldi @-@ class cruisers . With tensions extremely high and war seemingly imminent , the two countries agreed to submit their boundary disputes to the British , which led to the Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case 1902 ( Argentina , Chile ) . They also signed pacts which led to the resolution of the Puna de Atacama dispute . As the former arbitration took much time , the naval arms race , though it slacked during the time of eased tension which came with the agreements , continued . + The precursor tropical disturbance dropped heavy rainfall in eastern Indonesia ; on the island of Flores , Larantuka recorded 223 mm ( 8 @.@ 78 in ) in a 24 ‑ hour period . The rainfall caused flash flooding and mudslides , primarily in Flores but also on West Timor and Sumba . In some locations , the depth of the floodwaters reached 5 meters ( 16 ft ) . The Oessao River in West Timor exceeded its banks , which flooded seven villages . In Kupang in West Timor , the system destroyed hundreds of homes and large fields of corn , bean , and rice crop . Heavy damage was reported near Ende , where flooding and mudslides destroyed 20 houses and destroyed the roads connecting to East Flores . In Ende , a total of 294 animals were killed . The city 's airport was flooded with one meter ( 3 ft ) of water , preventing aerial transportation and leaving the city temporarily isolated . In East Flores Regency in eastern Flores Island , the system left 75 destroyed houses , along with 77 severely damaged and a further 56 receiving light damage . Damage in Indonesia totaled less than $ 6 million ( 2003 USD , $ 6 @.@ 8 million 2007 USD ) , and 102 injuries were reported . The Indonesian representative to the Tropical Cyclone Committee of the World Meteorological Organization in 2004 reported the death toll related to the disaster in Indonesia as 58 fatalities . + The majority of salamanders also engage in internal fertilisation . In most of these , the male deposits a spermatophore , a small packet of sperm on top of a gelatinous cone , on the substrate either on land or in the water . The female takes up the sperm packet by grasping it with the lips of the cloaca and pushing it into the vent . The spermatozoa move to the spermatheca in the roof of the cloaca where they remain until ovulation which may be many months later . Courtship rituals and methods of transfer of the spermatophore vary between species . In some , the spermatophore may be placed directly into the female cloaca while in others , the female may be guided to the spermatophore or restrained with an embrace called amplexus . Certain primitive salamanders in the families Sirenidae , Hynobiidae and Cryptobranchidae practice external fertilisation in a similar manner to frogs , with the female laying the eggs in water and the male releasing sperm onto the egg mass . + Some U.S. advisers serving with units involved in the coup were driven off by rebel officers who did not want interference . The plotters thought the Americans would disapprove of their actions , as Taylor had recently talked of an " upward trend " in the war against the communists , while President Lyndon Johnson praised the " continued progress " against the Viet Cong . During the early hours of the coup , officials in Washington remained guarded in public , saying they were monitoring the situation and calling for calm , without explicitly supporting either side . Despite this , they did hint at a preference for the status quo : " hope that consultations among the leadership will shortly permit the Government to restore the situation in the city to normal " . Behind the scenes , they used the respective American military advisers to lobby unit leaders against participating in the coup . + The film was evaluated positively after its release . Internet reviewer James Berardinelli wrote that while the film did not reach the heights of Raiders of the Lost Ark , it " [ avoided ] the lows of The Temple of Doom . A fitting end to the original trilogy , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade captures some of the sense of fun that infused the first movie while using the addition of Sean Connery to up the comedic ante and provide a father / son dynamic . " Neil Smith of the BBC praised the action , but said the drama and comedy between the Joneses was more memorable . He noted , " The emphasis on the Jones boys means Julian Glover 's venal villain and Alison Doody 's treacherous beauty are sidelined , while the climax [ becomes ] one booby @-@ trapped tomb too many . " Based on 55 reviews listed by Rotten Tomatoes , 88 % of critics praised the film , giving it an average score of 8 / 10 . Metacritic calculated an average rating of 65 / 100 , based on 14 reviews . + After the death of Frederick , the Kingdom was ruled by Henry VII of Germany and Conrad IV of Germany . The next legitimate heir was Conrad II , who was too young at the period to rule . Manfred of Sicily , the illegitimate son of Frederick , took the power and ruled the kingdom for fifteen years while other Hohenstaufen heirs were ruling various areas in Germany . After long wars against the Papal States , the Kingdom managed to defend its possessions , but the Papacy declared the Kingdom escheated because of disloyalty of the Hohenstaufen . Under this pretext he came to an agreement with Louis IX , King of France . Louis 's brother , Charles of Anjou , would become king of Sicily . In exchange , Charles recognized the overlordship of the Pope in the Kingdom , paid a portion of the papal debt , and agreed to pay annual tribute to the Papal States . The Hohenstaufen rule in Sicily ended after the 1266 Angevin invasion and the death of Conradin , the last male heir of Hohenstaufen , in 1268 . + Protestantism was focused on the Bible and family worship was strongly encouraged . The kirk sessions applied personal and moral discipline . They discouraged group celebrations . Sessions had an administrative burden in the system of poor relief , the administration of the parish school system . They also took over the pursuit of witchcraft cases . The most intense hunt was in 1661 – 62 , but improving economic conditions and increasing scepticism led the practice to peter out towards the end of the century . The numbers of Roman Catholics and the organisation of the Church probably deteriorated , but began to revive with the appointment of a Vicar Apostolic over the mission in 1694 . + In July 2016 , Carlsen won the 9th edition of the Bilbao Masters Final , scoring 17 points out of 10 games ( + 4 @-@ 1 = 5 ) . Wins were awarded with 3 points , a draw with 1 point and losses with 0 points . + half @-@ fish , half @-@ tetrapod limb bones and joints , including a functional wrist joint and radiating , fish @-@ like fins instead of toes + Bader was named tactical commander of the combined forces ( known as Kampfgruppe Bader ) committed to Operation Trio , but to appease the Italians the force was formally under the overall command of the Italian Second Army , commanded by Roatta . Kampfgruppe Bader consisted of the 718th Infantry Division ( the only German division stationed in the NDH at the time ) , the Italian 22nd Infantry Division , 1st Alpine Division , 5th Alpine Division and 28 NDH battalions . Since 18 February , the 718th Infantry Division had been responsible for an area of operations bounded by the Sava and Bosna in the north , the Drina to the east and the German @-@ Italian demarcation line to the south . Mainly because of lack of transport and firepower , the division had only conducted limited offensive operations against the Partisans between mid @-@ February and mid @-@ April . + Hugill : You realise , Mr. Hargrave , that this scheme you are putting forward would not be legal ? + Amazon went on to join Nelson in the chase to the West Indies and back during the Trafalgar Campaign . During the voyage across the Atlantic , Nelson wanted to pass on specific instructions to his captains about how he wished to engage the French , but did not want to lose time by ordering his ships to heave to . Instead he gave the plans to Parker , who was described by Pulteney Malcolm as the ' best frigate captain in the service ' , and Parker sped along the line in Amazon , delivering the instructions so efficiently that the fleet lost ' hardly a yard of ground ' . Once more in European waters after the fleet 's return , Amazon captured the Spanish privateer Principe de la Paz off Ushant on 17 September 1805 . Principe was armed with twenty @-@ four 9 @-@ pounder guns and four swivels . Her crew of 160 men , under the command of Captain François Beck , were principally French . She had been out five weeks and had captured the packet Prince of Wales from Lisbon , and the letter of marque Lady Nelson , which had been sailing from Virginia to Glasgow . Part of Lady Nelson 's crew was aboard Principe , as was a considerable amount of specie . + The succession of the emirs of Crete has been established by Arab and Byzantine sources , but chiefly through their coinage . The dates of their reigns are therefore largely approximate : + In April 2008 , the coroner recorded a verdict of death by misadventure in relation to Collins . The cause of death was " cocaine toxicity and immersion in hot water " , according to the consultant pathologist . The inquest found that she had taken " very significant " amounts of cocaine with sleeping pills and vodka , and that she had suffered 60 % burns to her body , including her tongue . The coroner noted that at some stage in the night after both Speight and Collins had gone to bed , Collins got up to have a bath . He said that it was " more likely than not " that a heart problem had caused Collins to fall unconscious while the hot tap was running . Following Collins 's death , Speight moved in with Collins 's mother . + Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana was the first to systematically establish a network of defenses around the royal residence on the hilltop of Ambohimanga . He built the site 's defensive walls and its first set of seven gates . He also undertook three expansions of the settlement , beginning with the expansion of Bevato , which he surrounded by trenches , and the creation of a southern gateway called Ambavahadikely . This expansion was followed by the construction of trenches bordering a second adjoining space to the northeast with three access points . These he named Ambavahadikely , Ampanidinamporona , and Ambavahaditsiombiomby , the latter a natural gateway formed by two boulders . Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana then expanded toward the west to a series of natural defenses , including stony cliffs and steep forested slopes that obviated the need to dig defensive trenches ; he instead constructed several additional gates which he named Ambavahadimahazaza , Andranomboahangy and Ambavahadiantandranomasina . In addition , the king sanctified a number of stones on the site . A stone he named Fidasiana became the site where all future sovereigns were to stand during their enthronement ceremony . He laid this stone at Ambohimanga with Andriamborona , the hill 's first permanent occupant , in honor of Andriamborona 's willingness to vacate the hill for the establishment of Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana 's capital . The king buried white and red pearls and a piastre beneath the stone , sacrificed a zebu on it , and declared that it would thereafter ensure the protection and sanctity of Ambohimanga . He also assigned two other stones at Manganihany and Antsahamasina key roles in the royal circumcision ceremony . + Many cultivars have been selected for horticultural use , either selected forms or hybrids with other Grevillea species . One prominent early breeder was Leo Hodge of W Tree , Victoria . Leo became interested in breeding greviileas after finding seedlings in his garden . His first trials involved crossing G. juniperina with G. victoriae , producing G. ' Poorinda Queen ' , which was the first to flower , followed by G. ' Poorinda Constance ' , G. ' Poorinda Leane ' and G. ' Poorinda Pink Coral ' respectively all in 1952 . + The " New Culture " movement began in China around 1916 following the unsuccessful activities of the 1911 Revolution to establish a republican government , and continued through the 1920s . The May Fourth Movement , which took place on May 4 , 1919 , was a demonstration led by students at the National Peking University against the government , in which they protested the abolition of Confucianism and changes in the traditional value system . Many believed that the solution to China 's problems would be to adopt Western notions of equality and democracy . Since the movement stressed group efforts and propaganda , women were involved in numerous collective tasks such as publication , drama production , and fund raising , which helped them gain more social contact with men and win respect . + The atmospheric conditions have been significantly altered from the original conditions by the presence of life @-@ forms , which create an ecological balance that stabilizes the surface conditions . Despite the wide regional variations in climate by latitude and other geographic factors , the long @-@ term average global climate is quite stable during interglacial periods , and variations of a degree or two of average global temperature have historically had major effects on the ecological balance , and on the actual geography of the Earth . + According to Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone , in " Lacrymosa " Lee is " sobbing hysterically over a grand piano . " According to the IGN reviewer , Ed Thompson , the song " takes the trademark Evanescence sound - Lee 's celestial voice , and adds her brooding lyrics ' I can 't change who I am , not this time , I won 't lie to keep you near me and in this short life , there 's no time to waste on giving up . My love wasn 't enough ' . " . Danielle Baudhuin from The Oshkosh West Index stated that " Lee 's astounding classical vocals are displayed with songs as the eerie ' Like You , ' and ' Lacrymosa ' . " She said that these two songs feature slower beats , and are more " piano @-@ themed melodies , followed shortly by the power guitar section of the song . " But she said that the song was very similar to " Haunted " from Fallen adding , " creepy background choir vocals and violins send listeners into a gothic Cathedral @-@ like setting . " Jim Farber from nydailynews.com said that " Lacrymosa " will remind older listeners the ' 70s art @-@ rock horror Renaissance . Andree Farias from Christianity Today said " [ But ] the song has nothing to do with Lucy and her escapades into the land of Aslan . Rather , it 's just another bitter break @-@ up anthem : ' And you can blame it on me / Just set your guilt free , honey / I don 't want to hold you back now love . ' " + For SpongeBob SquarePants a team of five outline and premise writers creates the initial storylines . Writer Luke Brookshier said , " SpongeBob is written differently than many television shows " . Writing for an episode of the series starts with a two @-@ page outline . A storyboard director then takes the outline and develops it into a full episode — jokes and dialogue are added during this stage . Another writer for the series , Merriwether Williams , described in an interview that she and Mr. Lawrence would write a draft for an episode in an afternoon and be done at 4 o 'clock . + Mammals include white @-@ tailed deer , black bear , beaver , bobcat , coyote , raccoon , skunk , groundhog , Virginia opossum , gray fox , red fox , and eastern cottontail rabbit . Other mammals include : nutria , fox squirrel , gray squirrel , flying squirrel , chipmunk , brown bat , and weasel . Birds include cardinals ( the state bird ) , barred owls , Carolina chickadees , red @-@ tailed hawks , ospreys , brown pelicans , quail , seagulls , bald eagles , and wild turkeys . Virginia is also home to the pileated woodpecker as well as the red @-@ bellied woodpecker . The peregrine falcon was reintroduced into Shenandoah National Park in the mid @-@ 1990s . Walleye , brook trout , Roanoke bass , and blue catfish are among the 210 known species of freshwater fish . Running brooks with rocky bottoms are often inhabited by plentiful amounts of crayfish and salamanders . The Chesapeake Bay is host to many species , including blue crabs , clams , oysters , and rockfish ( also known as striped bass ) . + The charters constitute valuable evidence for prosopographical research and the study of land tenure in late Anglo @-@ Saxon England . According to Donald A. Bullough , they also offer a window on the kind of social bonds which could be created by " neighbourhood " . In the 10th century , the Bishop of Worcester leased out various small estates attached to the Church in the three counties ( Worcestershire , Gloucestershire and Warwickshire ) to several high @-@ ranking men and women , usually for three lifespans . The pattern may be taken to suggest that this way of association served to " create a network , an inter @-@ meshing , of high @-@ status ' neighbours ' ... with its central knot in Worcester and the domus of the bishop " . In the bishop 's residence or at home , the lessees may have come together to participate in convivial drinking , just as the Norman successors to these lands are envisaged as doing in William of Malmesbury 's Life of St Wulfstan . Further , some of the thegns served in the royal army ( fyrd ) under the command of Bishop Oswald or his successors , which presupposes the creation of a personal warband and possibly one with the secondary purpose of protecting the bishop 's properties . + Signed on June 15 , 1846 , the Oregon Treaty ended the dispute between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States , by dividing the Oregon Country at the 49th parallel . This extended U.S. sovereignty over the region , but effective control would not occur until government officials arrived from the United States . Two years later , on August 14 , 1848 , the United States Congress created the Oregon Territory ; this territory included today 's states of Oregon , Washington , and Idaho , and parts of Montana and Wyoming . Appointed Governor of the Oregon Territory by President Polk , Joseph Lane arrived at Oregon City on 2 March 1849 . + Dose magazine wrote that Furtado 's new " highly sexualized " image was manufactured , and noted the involvement in the album 's development of Geffen 's Jimmy Iovine , who helped to develop the Pussycat Dolls , a girl group known for their sexually suggestive dance routines . The writer also criticised Furtado 's discussion of her buttocks and apparent rejection of feminism in a Blender magazine interview , writing : " Girls , do you hear that churning ? Those are the ideas of Gloria Steinem turning in their grave . " A writer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation said that cynics could attribute Furtado 's commercial success with Loose to her " amped @-@ up sex appeal . " The writer added that , the failure of Janet Jackson 's album Damita Jo ( 2004 ) indicated such a move was not infallible . Furtado was " still demure compared to many of her competitors " — she avoided sporting lingerie or performing " Christina Aguilera @-@ style gyrations or calisthenics " in the " Promiscuous " and " Maneater " videos . " Despite its dramatic arrival ... Furtado 's new image doesn ’ t feel calculated " , he said . " [ She ] seems to be thinking less and feeling more , to the benefit of her music . " + Undeterred , Bigelow continued to accrue funds from other level of government and surrounding townships . By 1889 , he had enough to begin work . Unlike the Scugog Bridge , Bigelow ensured that his structure would be permanent from the beginning and constructed a majority of the causeway by removing the top layer of peat from the marsh , piling logs in lengthwise approximately a metre deep and covering the exposed surface with the same depth of earth . By early 1891 , the causeway was completed , and shortly thereafter trees were planted along both sides . + Friends of the band , including Zeke Howard from Love As Laughter and Isaac Brock from Modest Mouse sent record labels cassette demos of the band 's songs , including " New Slang " . Mercer sent a demo to Sub Pop Records in Seattle , Washington , and label co @-@ founder Jonathan Poneman caught a concert in San Francisco while the band was on tour with Modest Mouse . He offered the band a one @-@ off single deal , and the label included it in their Single @-@ of @-@ the @-@ Month series , issuing a 7 " single to fan club members in February 2001 . Positive press for " New Slang " made the group 's debut , Oh , Inverted World , one of the most anticipated indie rock albums of 2001 , and Sub Pop signed the band in full . + The ship was armed with four BL 12 @-@ inch Mk VIII guns in twin turrets , one forward and one aft . The turrets were placed on pear @-@ shaped barbettes ; six of her sisters had the same arrangement , but her sisters Caesar and Illustrious and all future British battleship classes had circular barbettes . Mars also carried twelve QF 6 @-@ inch / 40 guns . They were mounted in casemates in two gun decks amidships . She also carried sixteen QF 12 @-@ pounder guns and twelve QF 2 @-@ pounder guns . She was also equipped with five 18 @-@ inch ( 450 @-@ mm ) torpedo tubes , four of which were submerged in the ship 's hull , with the last in a deck @-@ mounted launcher . Mars and the other ships of her class had 9 inches ( 229 mm ) of Harvey armour , which allowed equal protection with less cost in weight compared to previous types of armour . This allowed Mars and her sisters to have a deeper and lighter belt than previous battleships without any loss in protection . The barbettes for the main battery were protected with 14 in ( 360 mm ) of armour , and the conning tower had the same thickness of steel on the sides . The ship 's armoured deck was 2 @.@ 5 to 4 @.@ 5 in ( 64 to 114 mm ) thick . + Sayf al @-@ Dawla 's victories brought about the replacement of Bardas by his eldest son , Nikephoros Phokas . Blessed with capable subordinates like his brother Leo and his nephew John Tzimiskes , Nikephoros would bring about a reversal of fortunes in Sayf al @-@ Dawla 's struggle with the Byzantines . The young general also benefited from the culmination of military reforms that created a more professional army . + Total solar eclipses are rare events . Although they occur somewhere on Earth every 18 months on average , it is estimated that they recur at any given place only once every 360 to 410 years , on average . The total eclipse lasts for only a maximum of a few minutes at any location , because the Moon 's umbra moves eastward at over 1700 km / h . Totality currently can never last more than 7 min 32 s . This value changes over the millennia and is currently decreasing . By the 8th millennium , the longest theoretically possible total eclipse will be less than 7 min 2 s . The last time an eclipse longer than 7 minutes occurred was June 30 , 1973 ( 7 min 3 sec ) . Observers aboard a Concorde supersonic aircraft were able to stretch totality for this eclipse to about 74 minutes by flying along the path of the Moon 's umbra . The next total eclipse exceeding seven minutes in duration will not occur until June 25 , 2150 . The longest total solar eclipse during the 11 @,@ 000 year period from 3000 BC to at least 8000 AD will occur on July 16 , 2186 , when totality will last 7 min 29 s . For comparison , the longest total eclipse of the 20th century at 7 min 8 s occurred on June 20 , 1955 and there are no total solar eclipses over 7 min in duration in the 21st century . + A month after the opening of La fauvette du temple the Bouffes @-@ Parisiens premiered Messager 's opéra comique , La Béarnaise , with Jeanne Granier in the title role . It ran for three months and was successfully produced in Britain the following year with a cast including Florence St. John and Marie Tempest , running for more than 200 performances . The Times said of this production that it gave Messager a secure footing in London , which led to important results later in his career . A production of La Béarnaise in New York followed in 1887 , under the title Jacquette . + It was also believed that there was a jewel inside a toad 's head , a " toadstone " , that when worn as a necklace or ring would warn the wearer of attempts to poison them . Shakespeare mentioned this in As You Like It : + As well as these and other television appearances , Morell gained several notable film roles towards the end of the 1950s . He appeared in two films which won the Academy Award for Best Picture ; The Bridge on the River Kwai ( 1957 ) , as Colonel Green , and Ben @-@ Hur ( 1959 ) as Sextus . With Peter Cushing as Sherlock Holmes , he played Arthur Conan Doyle 's character Doctor John H. Watson , in Hammer Film Productions ' version of The Hound of the Baskervilles ( also 1959 ) . Morell was particularly keen that his portrayal of Watson should be closer to that originally depicted in Conan Doyle 's stories , and away from the bumbling stereotype established by Nigel Bruce 's interpretation of the role . An earlier Hammer film in which Morell appeared was The Camp on Blood Island ( 1957 ) . + By the 19th century , many Old World churchyards and church walls had completely run out of room for new monuments , and cemeteries on the outskirts of cities , towns or villages became the usual place for burials . The rich developed the classical styles of the ancient world for small family tombs , while the rest continued to use gravestones or what were now usually false sarcophagi , placed over a buried coffin . The cemeteries of the large Italian cities are generally accepted to have outdone those of other nations in terms of extravagant statuary , especially the Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno in Genoa , the Cimitero Monumentale di Milano and the Certosa di Bologna . In Italy at least , funerary sculpture remained of equal status to other types during the 19th and early 20th centuries , and was made by the leading artists , often receiving reviews in the press , and being exhibited , perhaps in maquette form . Monuments kept up with contemporary stylistic developments during the 19th century , embracing Symbolism enthusiastically , but then gradually became detached from the avant @-@ garde after Art Nouveau and a few Art Deco examples . Where burials in church crypts or floors took place , memorial stained glass windows , mostly on normal religious subjects but with a commemorative panel , are often found . War memorials , other than on the site of a battle , were relatively unusual until the 19th century , but became increasingly common during it , and after World War I were erected even in villages of the main combatant nations . + In terms of local government , from 1975 to 1996 , Skye , along with the neighbouring mainland area of Lochalsh , constituted a local government district within the Highland administrative area . In 1996 the district was included into the unitary Highland Council , ( Comhairle na Gàidhealtachd ) based in Inverness and formed one of the new council 's area committees . Following the 2007 elections , Skye now forms a four @-@ member ward called " Eilean a ' Cheò " ; it is currently represented by two independents , one Scottish National Party , and one Liberal Democrat councillor . + In 1977 , Prince Sadruddin , together with Denis de Rougemont and a few other friends , established a Geneva @-@ based think @-@ tank , Groupe de Bellerive ( named after Bellerive , the municipality where he lived in Geneva ) , and a non @-@ profit organisation , the Bellerive Foundation . The foundation collaborated with international institutions , British and Scandinavian bilateral aid organizations , and other NGOs such as the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) . It became a leading grassroots action group promoting environmental protection , natural resource conservation and the safeguarding of life in all its forms . + Neon Genesis Evangelion received critical acclaim both domestically and internationally . Evangelion has developed into a social phenomenon beyond its primary otaku fan base , generating national discussion in Japan . The series has also been the subject of numerous media reports , debates and research studies . + Ahead of Sina affecting the Fijian islands , from November 27 until November 29 , with wind gusts of up to 175 km / h ( 110 mph ) , hundreds of people were evacuated from Fiji 's outer island resorts to hotels on the mainland . As the cyclone affected Fiji high winds and heavy rain forced the closure of several local airports and the Nadi International Airport for around 20 hours . As the cyclone moved towards the east @-@ southeast between November 27 – 28 , it passed near to or over the south @-@ western coast of Viti Levu , Vatulele , Bequa , Northern Kadavu and various islands within the Moala and Southern Lau island groups and caused some coastal erosion . As it moved through the archipelago , the system destroyed or damaged houses and other building structures , while bringing down electric and telephone lines and uprooting trees . The system also severely affected crops and vegetation including sugar cane and pine forests , however the extent of the damage was limited by the fact that many of the crops had already been harvested . + All of the Gripen 's avionics are fully integrated using total of five MIL @-@ STD @-@ 1553B digital data buses , described as " sensor fusion " . The total integration of the avionics makes the Gripen a " programmable " aircraft , allowing software updates to be introduced over time to increase performance and allow for additional operational roles and equipment . The Ada programming language was adopted for the Gripen , and is used for the primary flight controls on the final prototypes from 1996 onwards and all subsequent production aircraft . The Gripen 's software is continuously being improved to add new capabilities , as compared to the preceding Viggen which was updated only in an 18 @-@ month schedule . + In the early years of preservation , the line struggled to operate using the original rolling stock . When the line was taken over in 1950 Dolgoch was the only operating locomotive and it was apparent that it was in need of a major overhaul . To enable operations to continue two further steam locomotives , Nos. 3 and 4 , were purchased from the recently closed Corris Railway in 1951 and named Sir Haydn and Edward Thomas respectively . Because both railways were built to the unusual gauge of 2 ft 3 in ( 686 mm ) it was relatively easy to adapt the Corris locomotives to work on the Talyllyn . No. 3 became the first new locomotive to travel on the railway for over 80 years in 1951 , but it frequently derailed , and on inspection it turned out that the Talyllyn track was laid approximately half an inch ( 13 mm ) wider than the official gauge , a deliberate policy by the old company to accommodate the long wheelbase of Talyllyn . Both Talyllyn and Dolgoch had unusually wide wheel treads that allowed them to stay on the wide @-@ of @-@ gauge track . This problem was eventually cured by relaying the railway to its correct gauge and altering Talyllyn 's trailing wheels to allow them to swivel horizontally , shortening the locomotive 's fixed wheelbase . No. 4 was unserviceable when it arrived , but John Alcock , the chairman of the Hunslet Engine Company , was a member of the Preservation Society and had No. 4 overhauled free of charge at his works . No. 4 then began service on the railway in 1952 and worked the majority of the trains that season . + Odin and Ägir used the same transverse and longitudinal steel frame construction as the Siegfried @-@ class ships . The ships had eight watertight compartments and a double bottom for about 60 % of the length of the hull . As in the Siegfrieds , a ninth watertight compartment was added when the ships were lengthened . The ships were described as good sea boats ; they had gentle motion and were very responsive to commands from the helm . The ships lost significant speed in heavy seas , however . The ships had a crew of 20 officers and 256 enlisted men , with an additional 6 officers and 22 men when serving as a flagship . The refit increased crew requirements , to an additional 31 sailors normally , and the extra flagship crew increased to 9 officers and 34 men . The ships carried a number of smaller boats , including one picket boat , one pinnace , two cutters , one yawl , and one dinghy . + Public Entertainments ( Speakers ' Corner ) ( Exemption ) Order 2000 ( S 364 / 2000 ) ( " 2000 PEA Order " ) . + Before 1840 , women and children were employed in coal mines and there were frequent accidents . The worst disaster occurred in 1825 at the Gosforth Pit , named after the Brandling 's Durham estate , where an explosion of firedamp caused 24 deaths ; the oldest a collier aged 48 and the youngest a child of seven . + In 1093 a Benedictine abbey was established on the site by Hugh Lupus , Earl of Chester , with the assistance of St Anselm and other monks from Bec in Normandy . The earliest surviving parts of the structure date from that time . The abbey church was not at that time the cathedral of Chester ; from 1075 to 1082 the cathedral of the diocese was the nearby church of St John the Baptist , after which the see was transferred to Coventry . In 1538 , during the dissolution of the monasteries , the monastery was disbanded and the shrine of Saint Werburgh was desecrated . In 1541 St Werburgh 's abbey became a cathedral of the Church of England , by order of Henry VIII . At the same time , the dedication was changed to Christ and the Blessed Virgin . The last abbot of St Werburgh ’ s Abbey , Thomas Clarke , became the first dean of the new cathedral , at the head of a secular chapter . + Linguistic amendments were also included ; the line in the preamble emphasising that authors possessed books as they would any other piece of property was dropped , and the bill moved from something designed " for Securing the Property of Copies of Books to the rightful Owners thereof " to a bill " for the Encouragement of Learning , by Vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or Purchasers of such Copies " . Another amendment allowed anyone to own and trade in copies of books , undermining the Stationers . Other changes were made when the bill went to the House of Lords , and it was finally returned to the Commons on 5 April . The aims of the resulting statute are debated ; Ronan Deazley suggests that the intent was to balance the rights of the author , publisher and public in such a way as to ensure the maximum dissemination of works , while other academics argue that the bill was intended to protect the Company 's monopoly or , conversely , to weaken it . Oren Bracha , writing in the Berkeley Technology Law Journal , says that when considering which of these options are correct , " the most probable answer [ is ] all of them " . Whatever the motivations , the bill was passed on 5 April 1710 , and is commonly known simply as the Statute of Anne due its passage during the reign of Queen Anne . + Along with the Cleveland Cavaliers and Buffalo Braves ( now Los Angeles Clippers ) , the Trail Blazers entered the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team , under coach Rolland Todd . Geoff Petrie and Sidney Wicks led the team in its early years , and the team failed to qualify for the playoffs in its first six seasons of existence . During that span , the team had three head coaches ( including future hall @-@ of @-@ famer Lenny Wilkens ) ; team executive Stu Inman also served as coach . The team won the first pick in the NBA draft twice during that span . In 1972 , the team drafted LaRue Martin with the number one pick , and in 1974 the team selected Bill Walton from UCLA . + Near the beach are ruins of buildings , pontoons , and wells , with a large tree in the center . A huge piece of metal in its midst bears the inscription CEO Forrester & Co . Vauxhall Foundry . 18 Liverpool S3 . + The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , the office hosts a casino night , to which Michael Scott ( Carell ) inadvertently invites two dates . Meanwhile , Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) decides to transfer to Dunder Mifflin 's Stamford branch and reveals to Pam Beesly ( Jenna Fischer ) his feelings for her . + On November 10 , 2009 , it was released on the DVD compilation of the same name in the United States and Canada , on November 16 , 2009 in region 2 , and on October 29 , 2009 in region 4 . The DVD consists of five season six episodes , a short called Behind the Scenes of the SpongeBob Opening , and karaoke @-@ mode songs : " F.U.N. " , " Campfire Song " , and " We 've Got Scurvy " . It was also released in the series ' season six DVD compilation , alongside 24 other episodes including the special episode " SpongeBob vs. The Big One " . + Chris Boucher began his television writing career in comedy , working on such programmes as Dave Allen at Large and Romany Jones , before moving on to write for drama series , including Shoestring , Juliet Bravo and Bergerac . He was no stranger to television science fiction , having written three serials for Doctor Who and having acted as script editor on the entire four season run of Blake 's 7 as well as writing nine episodes for it himself . Boucher originally pitched Star Cops to the BBC in 1981 as a radio series but , with James Follet 's epic Earthsearch serial in production that year , it was felt that science fiction was adequately served in the schedules and so Boucher tried to sell it to television instead . He sent the draft script of the first Star Cops story to Jonathan Powell , the Head of Drama at BBC television . Powell responded asking Boucher to write a second script and on the strength of this the series was commissioned . However , Powell insisted that the first story , which Boucher had intended to run over two episodes , be reworked into a single episode . This would be the first of many difficulties Boucher would have with how Star Cops was eventually realised for the screen . Boucher , who at this time was working as script editor on the crime series Bergerac , was also told by Powell he could work on Star Cops or on Bergerac but not on both and so chose to leave Bergerac . + The Hawker P.1127 and the Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 were the experimental and development aircraft that led to the Hawker Siddeley Harrier , the first vertical and / or short take @-@ off and landing ( V / STOL ) jet fighter @-@ bomber . Kestrel development began in 1957 , taking advantage of the Bristol Engine Company 's choice to invest in the creation of the Pegasus vectored @-@ thrust engine . Testing began in July 1960 and by the end of the year the aircraft had achieved both vertical take @-@ off and horizontal flight . The test program also explored the possibility of use upon aircraft carriers , landing on HMS Ark Royal in 1963 . The first three aircraft crashed during testing , one at the 1963 Paris Air Show . + John Chilembwe , born locally in around 1871 , received his early education at a Scottish mission and later met Joseph Booth , a radical Baptist missionary who ran the Zambezi Industrial Mission . Booth preached a form of egalitarianism and his progressive attitude towards race attracted Chilembwe 's attention . Under Booth 's patronage , Chilembwe travelled to the United States to study at a theological college in Virginia . There he mixed in African @-@ American circles and was influenced by stories of the abolitionist John Brown and the egalitarianist Booker T. Washington . + Throughout the series , Adrian mourns his wife Trudy ( Melora Hardin / Stellina Rusich ) , who was killed by a car bomb he believes was meant for him on December 14 , 1997 . The death of his wife exacerbated Monk 's already existing obsessive @-@ compulsive disorder ( OCD ) . One year later , the San Francisco Police Department granted him a psychological discharge . Monk calls it " a temporary suspension " and hopes to be reinstated . His grief over Trudy 's death is intense and with him every day of his life ; he has stated more than once that he is never truly happy and never expects to be truly happy ever again . Since Trudy 's death , Monk has been consulting with San Francisco police detectives on various cases . + In 1814 , Governor Shelby appointed Crittenden to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by his former teacher , George M. Bibb ; later , however , Shelby learned that Crittenden was only twenty @-@ seven years old , three years shy of the constitutional age requirement for senators . Hence he returned to his seat in the Kentucky House , where was elected speaker over John Rowan . He would retain the position from 1815 to 1817 . + 1960 . — — — , — — — , — — — . " Kansas aeromycology V : Penicillium and Aspergillus " . Mycologia 52 : 545 – 555 . + During a 10 @-@ Diva tag team match at Survivor Series , Phoenix 's team lost after Melina was pinned by Mickie James . On the November 26 episode of Raw , James defeated Melina in a number one contenders match for Phoenix 's Women 's Championship , setting up a title match between the two at Armageddon , a match in which Phoenix successfully defended her Women 's title . On New Year 's Eve 2007 , Phoenix successfully defended her title in a Triple Threat match against Melina and James , after pinning Melina . + The committee has stated that it has a desire to be made up of members of " all age ranges and both sexes " ; however , all BBRC members to date have been male , a fact reflected in the nickname " the ten rare men " . Measures exist to ensure that the committee has a geographic balance amongst its membership — BBRC 's constitution states that it " should attempt to provide a reasonable geographical spread with members having a detailed knowledge of each of the following areas : Wales , Scotland , Northern England , the Midlands , the Southwest and the Southeast of England " . + In November 2014 , the ACT Government announced the Night Noodle Markets would be coming to Canberra during the Enlighten Festival in 2015 . The Night Noodle Markets feature Asian @-@ themed street @-@ food vendors . ACT Tourism Minister Andrew Barr told media that Canberra 's Night Noodle Markets were expected to host up to 25 hawker style food stalls , and that the ACT Government had committed $ 200 @,@ 000 to bring the 2015 noodle markets to the city . Around 156 @,@ 000 peoples visited the inaugural Enlighten Night Noodle Markets — of whom 24 @,@ 000 visited on the opening night , far exceeding expectations . + Monazite is the most important commercial source of thorium because it occurs in large deposits worldwide , principally in India , South Africa , Brazil , Australia , and Malaysia . It contains around 2 @.@ 5 % thorium on average , although some deposits may contain up to 20 % thorium . Monazite is a chemically unreactive phosphate mineral that is found as yellow or brown sand ; its low reactivity makes it difficult to extract thorium from it . Allanite can have 0 @.@ 1 – 2 % thorium and zircon up to 0 @.@ 4 % thorium . + Under the communist regime , the Vlaici building was transformed into a branch for the state @-@ owned producer of agricultural machinery , and , in 2004 , belonged to its successor , Agromec ( although still largely unused ) . Beldie recounts that , under communism , the destitute Domnica Bogdan worked as a hygienist at Bucharest Central Hospital . + Volta carried eight Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1929 guns in four twin electrically powered gun turrets , two each superimposed fore and aft . Her anti @-@ aircraft armament consisted of two 37 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) Mle 1933 guns in a single mount positioned on the rear deck house forward of the rear turrets . She also mounted four 13 @.@ 2 mm ( 0 @.@ 52 in ) Mle 1929 heavy machine guns in two twin mounts located between the forward superstructure and the forward guns . Volta carried 10 above @-@ water 550 @-@ millimeter ( 22 in ) tubes : a pair of triple mounts between the funnels and a pair of double mounts aft of the rear funnel . A pair of depth charge chutes were built into Volta 's stern ; these housed a total of 16 Guirard depth charges . Mine rails were fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 40 mines . + The fermentation process started within six to twelve hours after pressing , and the must was usually left in the collection vat for a few days to allow the initial , " tumultuous " stage of fermentation to pass . The wine makers soon transferred it either into large earthenware jars , which were then sealed , or , if the wine were to be transported elsewhere , into wineskins ( that is , partially tanned goat @-@ skins , sewn up where the legs and tail had protruded but leaving the opening at the neck ) . After six weeks , fermentation was complete , and the wine was filtered into larger containers and either sold for consumption or stored in a cellar or cistern , lasting for three to four years . Even after a year of aging , the vintage was still called " new wine , " and more aged wines were preferred . + " Raining Men " is a hip hop song , with a " shiny trap beat " . that lasts for a duration of 3 : 44 ( 3 minutes , 44 seconds ) . The song is not a cover of The Weather Girls song " It 's Raining Men " , composed by Paul Jabara and Paul Shaffer , however it is based on it with regard to its lyrical content and does sample it . Instrumentation consists of sirens and " mind @-@ melting " bass . The song is written in the key of B ♭ major and is set in simple time with a moderated hip @-@ hop groove , with a metronome of 80 beats per minute . " Raining Men " ' s composition was likened to the work of M.I.A. by Emily McKay for NME . Stacey Anderson for Spin commented on Minaj 's vocal stylizaion of the word " really , " writing that she projects the word as a " breathless contortion into its own fully demented sideshow , " with regard to the fast speed in which Minaj raps . James Reed for The Boston Globe described Minaj 's verse as a " manic guest rhyme " . Rihanna 's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of G3 to the high note of B ♭ 4 . According to Jon Pareles for The New York Times , the songs lyrics revolve around Rihanna and Minaj " singing and rapping about an endless supply of available men . " Lyrically , Kevin O 'Donnell of Spin described the song as Rihanna and Minaj 's own " female empowerment anthem . + The Swahili Utendi wa Tambuka , an epic poem composed in 1728 at Pate Island ( off the shore of present @-@ day Kenya ) and depicting the wars between the Muslims and Byzantines from the former 's point of view , is also known as Kyuo kya Hereḳali ( " The book of Heraclius " ) . In that work , Heraclius is portrayed as declining the Prophet 's command to renounce his false belief in Christianity ; he is therefore defeated by the Muslim forces . + Collins was elected lieutenant governor in 1979 , under Governor John Y. Brown , Jr . Brown was frequently out of the state , leaving Collins as acting governor for more than 500 days of her four @-@ year term . In 1983 , she defeated Republican Jim Bunning to become Kentucky 's first woman governor . Her administration had two primary focuses : education and economic development . After failing to secure increased funding for education in the 1984 legislative session , she conducted a statewide public awareness campaign in advance of a special legislative session the following year ; the modified program was passed in that session . She successfully used economic incentives to bring a Toyota manufacturing plant to Georgetown , Kentucky in 1986 . Legal challenges to the incentives – which would have cost the state the plant and its related economic benefits – were eventually dismissed by the Kentucky Supreme Court . The state experienced record economic growth under Collins ' leadership . + Anna has received widespread acclaim from film critics , who praised the determination and enthusiasm in her personality . Bell was also extolled by various reviewers for her performance in the film . + The Flag of Scotland , ( Scottish Gaelic : Bratach na h @-@ Alba , Scots : Banner o Scotland ) , also known as St Andrew 's Cross or the Saltire , is the national flag of Scotland . As the national flag , the Saltire , rather than the Royal Standard of Scotland , is the correct flag for all individuals and corporate bodies to fly . It is also , where possible , flown from Scottish Government buildings every day from 8am until sunset , with certain exceptions . + The concert opened with a pre @-@ recorded video montage showing black and white footage of gothic architecture as well as dancers dressed in white , marching across a stage length screen , preparing to crown Beyoncé who was dressed as a queen . The montage continued as female dancers wearing hoop @-@ skirt cages and masks started appearing on stage . The video wall raised afterwards and a brief pyrotechnics display began as Beyoncé appeared onstage standing for several seconds prior to the performance of " Run the World ( Girls ) " preceded by an extended timpani interlude . She sang the song while performing a choreography which included a routine of faux kicking her male dancers . " End of Time " followed with Beyoncé dancing as fireworks were also displayed on stage . " Flaws and All " was performed as the third song on the set list with Beyoncé dedicating it to her fan group , the BeyHive . " If I Were a Boy " was mashed with The Verve 's song " Bitter Sweet Symphony " taking the latter 's string motif and incorporating several lines . " Get Me Bodied " saw Beyoncé interacting with the audience through call and response , asking them to repeat " Hey , Mrs. Carter " . " Baby Boy " was performed against a holographic background as Beyoncé and several female dancers performed synchronised moves in front of the screen which flashed realistic images of more identical dancers . The singer concluded the song with a Dutty Wine dance at the end of the performance , before immediately continuing with " Diva " which was set to the groove of " Clique " . " Naughty Girl " was later performed into a neon strip @-@ lit with a snippet of Donna Summer 's " Love to Love You Baby " interpolated within it . Beyoncé also performed a seductive dance in front of an open fire display onstage . " Party " was performed after with a prominent Las Vegas showgirl theme . For " Freakum Dress " two ballerinas appeared on stage and performed a choreography along with a video projection on the screen . Beyoncé later appeared in a deep @-@ plunging , thigh @-@ high split long red dress performing the song along with her dancers . + The dispute between the counties was resolved once and for all in 1848 when the Windsor Improvement Act 1848 decreed the dismantling of the Divided Bridge and the building of two new road bridges , Victoria Bridge slightly upstream , and Albert Bridge slightly downstream . Both new bridges opened in 1851 . Once the Divided Bridge was demolished the old Windsor to Datchet road was rerouted over Victoria Bridge and the Berkshire side became part of the private grounds of Windsor Castle . This is the only case on the entire Thames where a main bridge crossing has completely disappeared . + In some countries , grasshoppers are used as food . In southern Mexico , grasshoppers , known as chapulines , are eaten in a variety of dishes , such as in tortillas with chilli sauce . Grasshoppers are served on skewers in some Chinese food markets , like the Donghuamen Night Market . Fried grasshoppers ( walang goreng ) are eaten in the Gunung Kidul area of Yogjakarta , Java in Indonesia . In the Arab world , grasshoppers are boiled , salted , and sun @-@ dried , and eaten as snacks . In Native America , the Ohlone people burned grassland to herd grasshoppers into pits where they could be collected as food . + In 1938 Vaughan Williams met Ursula Wood ( 1911 – 2007 ) , the wife of an army officer , Captain ( later Lieutenant @-@ Colonel ) Michael Forrester Wood . She was a poet , and had approached the composer with a proposed scenario for a ballet . Despite their both being married , and a four @-@ decade age @-@ gap , they fell in love almost from their first meeting ; they maintained a secret love affair for more than a decade . Ursula became the composer 's muse , helper and London companion , and later helped him care for his ailing wife . Whether Adeline knew , or suspected , that Ursula and Vaughan Williams were lovers is uncertain , but the relations between the two women were of warm friendship throughout the years they knew each other . The composer 's concern for his first wife never faltered , according to Ursula , who admitted in the 1980s that she had been jealous of Adeline , whose place in Vaughan Williams 's life and affections was unchallengeable . + Development of Sinistar : Unleashed , originally titled Out of the Void , began in 1997 . It was handled by GameFX , a small game developer consisting of former members of Looking Glass Studios . At first , the project had no connection , or gameplay similarities , to the Sinistar franchise . When the studio acquired the rights for the Sinistar franchise that year , it decided to refocus the development of the title to fit into the newly acquired property . It altered the game to introduce similarities to Sinistar , although the graphic structure remained unchanged . During development of the game , AGH noted that the final product was expected to be " a combination of Out of the Void 's graphical flash with Sinistar 's fast and frenzied action . " + A number of complications may occur , with infections being the most common . In order of frequency , potential complications include : pneumonia , cellulitis , urinary tract infections and respiratory failure . Risk factors for infection include : burns of more than 30 % TBSA , full @-@ thickness burns , extremes of age ( young or old ) , or burns involving the legs or perineum . Pneumonia occurs particularly commonly in those with inhalation injuries . + Florida Atlantic University opened on September 14 , 1964 , with an initial student body of 867 students in five colleges . The first degree awarded was an honorary doctorate given to President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 25 , 1964 , at the dedication and opening of the university . At the time of its opening , there were 120 faculty out of a total of 350 employees . On @-@ campus housing for students was first added in September 1965 , when Algonquin Hall opened . + The planet was one of 700 planetary candidates considered by Kepler in its first 43 days of operation . It was highlighted as a part of one of five star systems that seemed to hold multiple transiting planets . Kepler @-@ 9c and Kepler @-@ 9b were confirmed as the first planets discovered to transit the same star . + During the 19th century , France 's policies of equal citizenship regardless of religion led to the immigration of Jews ( especially from Eastern and Central Europe ) . + In the 1940s , when Hergé 's popularity had increased , he redrew many of the original black @-@ and @-@ white Tintin adventures in colour using the ligne claire ( " clear line " ) drawing style he had developed , so that they visually fitted in with the newer Tintin stories . Tintin in America was reformatted and coloured in 1945 and saw publication in 1946 . + Available for pre @-@ order on October 7 , 2011 and coming to mainstream availability in retail stores on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with over a million sales in the first twenty @-@ four hours of preorder availability and over four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . + The red @-@ billed chough breeds in Ireland , western Great Britain , the Isle of Man , southern Europe and the Mediterranean basin , the Alps , and in mountainous country across Central Asia , India and China , with two separate populations in the Ethiopian Highlands . It is a non @-@ migratory resident throughout its range . + It soon became evident that the Dominicans needed to reestablish themselves in Ciudad Real , and the hostilities with the colonists were calmed . In 1547 , while de las Casas was in Spain , Francisco Marroquín , bishop of Guatemala , placed the first stone for the new Dominican convent in Ciudad Real . The Dominicans dedicated themselves to destroying indigenous temples and idols , and preached sermons with destructive imagery , such as from the Book of Revelation , that were more familiar to the Mesoamerican worldview . Saints were associated with animals , in much the same way as the Indians identified themselves with nahual spirit @-@ forms . Different Mesoamerican otherworlds were tied to Christian concepts , where the Mictlan world of the dead became Hell , Ihuicatl became Heaven , and Tlalocan became Paradise . + To the Stars is a science fiction novel by L. Ron Hubbard . The novel 's story is set in a dystopian future , and chronicles the experiences of protagonist Alan Corday aboard a starship called the Hound of Heaven as he copes with the travails of time dilation from traveling at near light speed . Corday is kidnapped by the ship 's captain and forced to become a member of their crew , and when he next returns to Earth his fiancee has aged and barely remembers him . He becomes accustomed to life aboard the ship , and when the captain dies Corday assumes command . + A music video was released for " God With Us " . The video features MercyMe performing in a live setting . + The album was released independently by Richard and promoted with the lead single " ' 86 " . It debuted at number 137 on the Billboard 200 chart and sold 3 @,@ 000 copies in its first week . Upon its release , Goldenheart received universal acclaim from music critics , who praised its grand musical scope and Richard 's theatrical personality . + " The Wild and the Innocent " makes reference to Ernest Renan , and featured several actors who would later appear in related series . The episode received mixed reviews , and has been compared to the works of Flannery O 'Connor and Cormac McCarthy . + Kurt and Blaine attend a party hosted by New Directions co @-@ captain Rachel Berry ( Lea Michele ) . The attendees play spin the bottle , which results in Rachel and Blaine kissing . In the aftermath , Blaine wonders whether he might be bisexual , and goes on a date with Rachel . When she kisses him again while they are both sober , he concludes that he is indeed gay , which relieves Kurt . + Dengue can occasionally affect several other body systems , either in isolation or along with the classic dengue symptoms . A decreased level of consciousness occurs in 0 @.@ 5 – 6 % of severe cases , which is attributable either to inflammation of the brain by the virus or indirectly as a result of impairment of vital organs , for example , the liver . + In recent years it has been demonstrated that nanocrystalline BaFCl : Sm3 + as prepared by a co @-@ precipitation can serve as a very efficient x @-@ ray storage phosphor . The co @-@ precipitation leads to nanocrystallites of the order of 100 @-@ 200 nm in size and their sensitivity as x @-@ ray storage phosphors is increased an astounding ∼ 500 @,@ 000 times because of the specific arrangements and density of defect centres in comparison with microcrystalline samples prepared by sintering at high temperature . The mechanism is based on the reduction of Sm3 + to Sm2 + by trapping electrons that are created upon exposure to ionizing radiation in the BaFCl host . The 5 DJ @-@ 7 FJ f @-@ f luminescence lines can be very efficiently excited via the parity allowed 4f6 → 4f5 5d transition at around 417 nm . The latter wavelength is ideal for efficient excitation by blue @-@ violet laser diodes as the transition is electric dipole allowed and thus relatively intense ( 400 l / ( mol ⋅ cm ) ) . The phosphor has potential applications in personal dosimetry , dosimetry and imaging in radiotherapy , and medical imaging . + During the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards , Carey performed at the National Hotel in South Beach . Accompanied by Dupri , she sung " Shake It Off " and the official remix version of " We Belong Together " . She was a headlining performer at the 2005 Fashion Rocks , in Monaco . On November 15 , 2005 , Carey performed " Shake It Off " and her newly released single from the album 's re @-@ release , " Don 't Forget About Us " , during half @-@ time of the Thanksgiving game between the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons . On November 22 , 2005 , she opened the 33rd annual American Music Awards with " Don 't Forget About Us " . Two months later , she placed as the featured performer at the Times Square Ball drop on New Year 's Eve in New York . At the 48th Grammy Awards , on February 8 , 2006 , Carey returned to the Grammy stage for the first time since 1996 . Her performance began with a pre @-@ taped video in which she discussed the importance of God and religion in her life . She then came to the stage , and sang a shortened version of " We Belong Together " , followed by " Fly like a Bird " . The performance induced the only standing ovation that night , and earned praise from critics . + Work on Grand Theft Auto IV began in November 2004 , almost immediately after the release of Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas ( 2004 ) . Around 150 game developers worked on Grand Theft Auto IV , led by core members of the team that previously worked on Grand Theft Auto III ( 2001 ) . For the game , Rockstar used their proprietary Rockstar Advanced Game Engine ( RAGE ) , which was previously used in Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis ( 2006 ) , in combination with the Euphoria game animation engine . Instead of pre @-@ written animations , Euphoria uses procedural animation to control the way the player moves , enabling character movements to be more realistic . The Euphoria engine also enables NPCs to react in a realistic way to the player 's actions . In one preview , a player knocked an NPC out of a window and the character grabbed onto a ledge to stop himself from falling . The game also uses middleware from Image Metrics to facilitate intricate facial expressions and ease the process of incorporating lip @-@ synching . Foliage in the game is produced through SpeedTree . + Taylor explained the process of recording an episode in an interview with Animerica Magazine ; first , the script is translated from Japanese into English , it is then adapted to fit the lip flap ( movement of the mouth ) . Taylor said that she is the only one in the recording booth when she works , as they record each voice separately throughout each episode . Taylor added that she is often the first one to record so she has to imagine how the previous line would be said . " Luckily , I work with a great director who helps with the interpretation of the line , matching of the lip flap , and consistency of the voice , " she said . + Isaacson was born in London on 31 July 1920 to an Australian father and an Austrian mother ; his parents moved to Australia with him when he was six years old . Growing up in Melbourne , he was educated at Brighton Grammar School and started work at sixteen as a messenger boy on The Age , where his mother Caroline edited women 's features . All of Isaacson 's immediate family would eventually serve in World War II : his father , Arnold , a World War I veteran , joined the Volunteer Defence Corps , his mother became Public Relations Officer in the Australian Women 's Army Service ( AWAS ) , and his sister Joan became a photographer with the AWAS . + The Raw Money in the Bank competitors were announced on the June 27 episode of Raw with no qualifying matches ; these were Alberto Del Rio , Alex Riley , Evan Bourne , Jack Swagger , Kofi Kingston , Rey Mysterio , R @-@ Truth , and The Miz . The SmackDown Money in the Bank competitors were announced on the July 1 SmackDown as Cody Rhodes , Daniel Bryan , Heath Slater , Justin Gabriel , Kane , Sheamus , Sin Cara , and Wade Barrett . + " Boom Boom " – composed by John Lee Hooker ; performed by John Lee Hooker ( as " Street Slim " ) , vocals and guitar ; Big Walter Horton ( as " Tampa Pete " ) , harmonica ; Pinetop Perkins ( as " Luther Jackson " ) electric piano ; Willie " Big Eyes " Smith , drums ; Luther Johnson ( Guitar Junior ) , guitar ; Calvin " Fuzz " Jones , bass ( plays in the Maxwell Street scene , short version in the theatrical cut , full @-@ length in the extended cut ) + With the introduction of the MotoGP class in 2002 , Roberts ' team developed a five @-@ cylinder bike called the KR5 . The team was originally well @-@ funded by Proton of Malaysia , but by the middle of the 2004 season , it became apparent that the Roberts team was not able to field an engine capable of competing with the dominant Japanese factories . Roberts turned to the KTM factory to provide engines for the 2005 season , however after ten races KTM abruptly withdrew their support on the eve of the Czech Republic Grand Prix , forcing the team to miss several races . Honda stepped in to help Roberts ' team for the 2006 season by providing five @-@ cylinder engines , as Robert 's son , Kenny Roberts , Jr . , rode the Team Roberts KR211V bike to a sixth place in the championship including two podium results . The 2007 season saw the introduction of a new MotoGP engine formula using 800 cc four @-@ stroke engines . Roberts would once again secure engines from Honda for the Team Roberts KR212V race bike , but the results were not as hoped , and funding for the team faded . After the 2007 season , Roberts pulled out of MotoGP competition due to the lack of sponsorship . + After days of media speculation , it was confirmed on September 6 , 2007 , that Spears would open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards at the Pearl Theatre in the Palms Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas , Nevada , on September 9 , 2007 . It was also announced that she was going to perform " Gimme More " , with a magic act from illusionist Criss Angel in some parts of the performance . However , the bit is thought to have been rejected by the show 's organizers at the last minute . The executive producer of the 2007 VMAs Jesse Ignjatovic contacted Spears since she wanted to start the show in " a very big and dramatic way " , and was confident that Spears would deliver and set the tone for the rest of the night . She also said Spears was excited after she was approached by MTV to perform . On September 7 , 2007 , Spears started rehearsing at the Pearl Theater . An exclusive video from the rehearsal was posted on MTV.com the following day . The performance began with a close @-@ up of the back of Spears 's head , and continued with Spears turning to the camera and lip synching the first lines of Elvis Presley 's 1958 song " Trouble " , " If you 're lookin ' for trouble , you came to the right place / If you 're lookin ' for trouble , look right in my face . " " Gimme More " began , and the camera panned out to reveal Spears wearing a black , jewel @-@ encrusted bikini and black boots . She was accompanied by male and female dancers dressed in black outfits . Several pole dancers danced in smaller stages around the audience . The backdrop videos featured images of chandeliers floating and silhouettes of women , which were compared by Gil Kaufman of MTV to the gun barrel and title sequence of the James Bond series . At the end of the performance , Spears smiled and thanked the audience before leaving the stage . + The first poster for Enthiran was released on 8 September 2008 . The film 's trailer was released on 11 September 2010 , at the Sathyam Cinemas theatre complex in Chennai . To promote it , AGS Entertainment organised a festival from 25 September 2010 until the film 's release date , in which they screened the popular films of Rajinikanth at the company 's theatre in Villivakkam . In Coimbatore , the Department of Posts printed 100 @,@ 000 post cards advertising the film . Sun Pictures invested a total of ₹ 500 million on promotional activities . Advance bookings for the film began two weeks before the release date in the United States . In the Jackson Heights neighbourhood in New York , tickets were sold out within ten minutes of going on sale . + Now under the command of Brigadier Gerald Lathbury , 1st Parachute Brigade 's objective in Sicily was the Primosole bridge across the Simeto River , south of Catania , the only crossing point that gave the Eighth Army access to the Catania plain . Once they had captured the bridge , the brigade were to hold out until relieved by Major @-@ General Sidney C. Kirkman 's 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division , reinforced by the 4th Armoured Brigade advancing from the landing beaches . Paratroops of the brigade would land on four DZs and the gliders at two landing zones ( LZ ) . The 1st Parachute Battalion was divided into two groups that would land at DZs on both sides of the river and thereafter attack the bridge from both sides simultaneously – 3rd Parachute Battalion would land on their own DZ north of the bridge and secure the high ground , while the 2nd Parachute Battalion did the same in the south . + Richard Edlund , Chair of the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences praised the " outstanding , innovative work " of the awardees , adding that their contributions " have further expanded filmmakers ’ creative opportunities ... ” The award presenters noted Thakkar and Chuang 's pioneering contributions in stereoscopic 3D viewing for CyberWorld . The Academy 's award citation praised the DreamWork Animation Media Review System 's film review capabilities , mentioning that the technology " continues to provide artist @-@ driven , integrated , consistent and highly scalable studio @-@ wide playback and interactive reviews . " + In 2016 Tyler took on a role opposite Bel Powley in the fantasy / horror drama Wildling directed by Fritz Böhm . The film also marks her debut as a producer . + Mulder 's own problems arise when his cell phone rings and Krycek disappears from his car . Mulder , after learning what Doggett has witnessed , believes that Crane gave Krycek access to the FBI . Suddenly , Krycek smashes through the car window with his prosthetic hand and destroys the cell phone . Krycek aims his gun at Mulder and tells him to get out . Krycek is about to pull the trigger when a bullet administered by Skinner pierces his arm . Krycek tries to pick his gun up again , but Skinner shoots his hand , rendering it useless . Krycek pushes his gun over and tells Skinner to shoot Mulder . Instead , Skinner raises his gun and shoots Krycek in the head . Doggett attempts to apprehend Rohrer and Crane but ends up being chased by the two . The pursuit ends up in the FBI garage and ends violently with Crane being run over and Rohrer crashing his car into the garage wall . Both men are presumed dead . + Ice @-@ Bound Heights of the Mustagh : An Account of Two seasons of Pioneer Exploration and High Climbing in the Baltistan Himalaya . London : A. Constable & Co . 1908 @.@ p . 444 . Retrieved 28 August 2015 . + The Council of Ex @-@ Muslims of Britain expressed indignation at the cancellation , stating that giving in to the demands of Islamists would have a " catastrophic " effect on " free enquiry and expression where it pertains to Islam " . They urged supporters to write to Channel 4 and Ofcom requesting a repeat screening . + With the exception of a stretch between Kingman and Flagstaff , I @-@ 40 directly replaced the famed US 66 across northern Arizona . Where possible , US 66 was upgraded to Interstate standards to become I @-@ 40 directly . Exceptions to this were through the central business districts of the cities and towns that US 66 passed through , and I @-@ 40 had to be built as a bypass outside the cities . On October 26 , 1984 , after the last section of I @-@ 40 was completed in Williams , US 66 was removed from the state highway system of Arizona . The portions through cities that did not overlap I @-@ 40 would become business loops of I @-@ 40 . + 3 . Asteya : Asteya means not stealing . Jains should not take anything that is not willingly offered . Attempting to extort material wealth from others or to exploit the weak is considered theft . Fair value should be given for all goods and services purchased . + Wilson received many awards and honors , including the Elliott Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute in 1964 , the National Medal of Science in 1973 , and the Department of Energy 's Enrico Fermi Award in 1984 . He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society , and was president of the American Physical Society in 1985 . + GE and SNECMA also tested the effectiveness of chevrons on reducing jet noise . After examining configurations in the wind tunnel , CFMI chose to flight @-@ test chevrons built into the core exhaust nozzle . The chevrons reduced jet noise by 1 @.@ 3 perceived loudness decibels during takeoff conditions , and are now offered as an option with the CFM56 for the Airbus A321 . + Some hours after the explosion , Umbrella employees locate the helicopter 's crash site , deep in the Arklay Mountains . There , they find Alice 's body , badly burned ; the others are nowhere to be found . The media later shows that Terri 's footage has been shown to the press , but despite Carlos and Jill 's best efforts , Jill 's earlier suggestion about Umbrella 's media power comes true . Umbrella promotes a fake story about a nuclear power plant explosion near the city with ease , the infection is characterized as a hoax , and the media announces that Jill and Carlos are wanted by the police for questioning . + The launch facilities at Woomera were demolished within a year of the final flight , and half of the engineers who had worked on the programme were laid off . The X @-@ 4 satellite , which had been manifested for launch by Black Arrow R4 , was eventually launched on 9 March 1974 , by an American Scout D @-@ 1 rocket flying from Space Launch Complex 5 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base in California . + Although many species of Psittacosaurus have been named , their relationships to each other have not yet been fully explored and no scientific consensus exists on the subject . Several phylogenetic analyses have been published , with the most detailed being those by Alexander Averianov and colleagues in 2006 , Hai @-@ Lu You and colleagues in 2008 , and Paul Sereno in 2010 . The middle one is shown below . + Paul 's foreign policy of nonintervention made him the only 2008 Republican presidential candidate to have voted against the Iraq War Resolution in 2002 . He advocates withdrawal from the United Nations , and from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization , for reasons of maintaining strong national sovereignty . + The 5th generation iPad and 2nd generation iPad mini introduced support for many additional LTE bands worldwide . The iPad Air and Mini with Retina display cellular models come in two variants each , all of which support nano @-@ SIMs , quad @-@ band GSM , penta @-@ band UMTS , and dual @-@ band CDMA EV @-@ DO Rev. A and B. Additionally , one variant of each iPad also supports LTE bands 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 13 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 25 and 26 while the other variant supports LTE bands 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 18 , 19 , 20 and TD @-@ LTE bands 38 , 39 and 40 . Apple 's ability to handle many different bands in one device allowed it to offer , for the first time , a single iPad variant which supports all the cellular bands and technologies deployed by all the major North American wireless providers at the time of the device 's introduction . Moreover , with T @-@ Mobile USA selling the iPad Air and Mini with Retina display , these models became the first iPads that were made available for purchase directly from all four nationwide U.S. wireless carriers ( and , as previously indicated , with all U.S. carriers now selling the same hardware variant of the device ) . + However , Robin Pierson of The TV Critic rated the episode 40 out of 100 , describing it as " classic bad Big Bang Theory " . Pierson said " a story like this makes it a bit harder to believe in Sheldon " and suggested that Sheldon should " take something from this experience " . Pierson also disliked the girls ' subplot as it did not " go anywhere " and described the guys as " cowards " . + Louis Leterrier , who enjoyed the TV series as a child and liked the first film , had expressed interest in directing the Iron Man film adaptation . Jon Favreau had taken that project , so Marvel offered him the Hulk . Leterrier was reluctant as he was unsure if he could replicate Lee 's style , but Marvel explained that was not their intent . Leterrier 's primary inspiration was Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale 's Hulk : Gray ( a retelling of the character 's first appearance ) . He replicated every comic book panel that he pinned @-@ up during pre @-@ production , from the many comics he browsed , in the final film . Leterrier said that he planned to show Bruce Banner 's struggle with the monster within him , while Feige added the film would explore " that element of wish fulfillment , of overcoming an injustice or a bully and tapping into a strength that you didn 't quite realize you had in yourself " . Arad also said the film would be " a lot more of a love story between Bruce Banner and Betty Ross " . + Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark ( 22 June 1911 – 16 November 1937 ) , who married Georg Donatus , Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse ( 8 November 1906 – 16 November 1937 ) ; + While stalling over the western Caribbean Sea , Mitch 's strong winds produced strong waves , damaging local coral reefs . Later , the storm 's immense rainfall led to runoff polluted with debris and fresh water . This resulted in diseases occurring within the coral . However , the hurricane 's upwelling cooled the warm water temperatures , preventing significant bleaching and destruction of the coral reef . + Based on the trials results , the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy determined the characteristics that the next generation of Austro @-@ Hungarian submarines should have . They were looking for a double @-@ hulled submarine of about 500 tonnes ( 490 long tons ) displacement with diesel propulsion . They also wanted a surface speed of 16 – 18 knots ( 30 – 33 km / h ; 18 – 21 mph ) , and for the boat to be armed with between three and five 45 cm ( 17 @.@ 7 in ) torpedo tubes . The Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy selected the Germaniawerft 506d design , also known as the Type UD , for the U @-@ 7 class over the Type 48 design submitted by Whitehead & Co . , primarily because of the lower cost . The Navy ordered five boats on 1 February 1913 . + Sevigny made her film debut with a lead role in the controversial film Kids ( 1995 ) , written by her then boyfriend Harmony Korine and received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for her performance . A long line of roles in generally well @-@ received independent and often experimental films throughout the decade established Sevigny 's reputation as " Queen of the Indies . " In 1999 , Sevigny gained recognition outside of the independent film world for her role as Lana Tisdel in the true story Boys Don 't Cry , earning her Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress . Despite her brush with mainstream success , Sevigny continued acting in mostly independent art house films , such as American Psycho ( 2000 ) , Party Monster ( 2003 ) , and Dogville ( 2003 ) . Her role in the art house film The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) caused significant controversy because of a scene in which she performs unsimulated fellatio . Her films since then have included Melinda and Melinda ( 2004 ) , Manderlay ( 2005 ) , and Zodiac ( 2007 ) , the latter of which marked Sevigny 's transition into a more big budget studio picture . + In 1954 , Queen Elizabeth ordered Highland cattle to be kept at Balmoral Castle where they are still kept today . + Many of the jokes used in the storyline of this episode were originally pitched for a subplot of this episode , which saw Stewie building a robot suit to make him look like an adult to woo Jillian 's best friend Ana , but this particular subplot was never used . The scene showing a mayor advertising a 1980s @-@ related CD was included in the original draft for the episode , and , as MacFarlane states , is one of the rare occasions that an act break that is unrelated entirely to the storyline can be included in an episode . Originally , the gag of Stewie using some of Brian 's fur to pass it off as his pubic hair was going to be the only area of his body where he would tell Jillian about his hair , but MacFarlane states that the show was not allowed to mention only pubic hair , and had to steer to a different area on the body that would have hair too , if they wanted to include it . Broadcasting standards allowed the sketch where Peter says " before , women only made me cry through my penis , " as he states they " gave in . " Additionally , while on the version broadcast Lois dies of an angry hymen , on the DVD version she dies of a rotten vagina . + Mallinckrodt Incorporated in St. Louis , Missouri , took the raw ore and dissolved it in nitric acid to produce uranyl nitrate . Ether was then added in a liquid – liquid extraction process to separate the impurities from the uranyl nitrate . This was then heated to form uranium trioxide , which was reduced to highly pure uranium dioxide . By July 1942 , Mallinckrodt was producing a ton of highly pure oxide a day , but turning this into uranium metal initially proved more difficult for contractors Westinghouse and Metal Hydrides . Production was too slow and quality was unacceptably low . A special branch of the Metallurgical Laboratory was established at Iowa State College in Ames , Iowa , under Frank Spedding to investigate alternatives . This became known as the Ames Project , and its Ames process became available in 1943 . + For the second attack on the airfield , Keller obtained the support of two squadrons of Typhoon fighter @-@ bombers . The survivors of the RWR were ordered to " execute a sweeping attack by the lower ground around the enemy 's left flank " , with tank and artillery support , under the impression that the 43rd Division had reached Verson , although this position could not prevent a counter @-@ attack from the south @-@ east . In the late afternoon , the RWR resumed the attack on the airfield and reached the hangars but were unable to dislodge the German defenders . The Fort Garry tanks encountered a battlegroup of Panther tanks and was overwhelmed , the RWR was ordered to withdraw to their start @-@ line under the cover of darkness . In Carpiquet , the 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade rapidly consolidated its positions , which were the closest to Caen of any Allied unit . Although the Canadians had control of Carpiquet and the northern hangars , the southern hangars and control buildings remained in German hands . + A piano version also appeared on the DVD single , which was assisted in its creation by Nico Muhly . During an interview he stated , " When Björk asked me to play piano on Oceania , she sent me the music , and it was as complicated and layered as any piece of classical music I 've played . I spent a few days figuring out how to make her vision of ' dueling lounge @-@ lizard pianists ' physically possible , and in the session , we ran through those quickly . Then , she experimented with different ways to space the progression of chords that runs through the piece - I suggested big , Brahmsy blocks - as well as the ending , for which we tried diaphanous , Debussy @-@ like arpeggios " . Björk decided to stick with the album 's vocal concept and use electronically tweaked choral voices . Before some last @-@ minute polishing by Mark Bell , this version of " Oceania " was the last track to be worked for Medúlla . + Soon after war broke out in Europe in September 1939 , Texas began operating on the Neutrality Patrol , an American attempt to keep the war out of the western hemisphere . Later , as the United States moved toward more active support of the Allied cause , the warship began convoying ships carrying Lend @-@ Lease matériel to the United Kingdom . In February 1941 , the US 1st Marine Division was activated aboard Texas . On 1 February , Admiral Ernest J. King hoisted his flag as Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the re @-@ formed Atlantic Fleet aboard Texas . That same year , while on Neutrality Patrol in the Atlantic , Texas was stalked unsuccessfully by the German submarine U @-@ 203 . + In 1890 a distinctive red band was painted round the middle section of the tower to distinguish it from Skerryvore , 20 miles ( 32 km ) to the northwest , which was served from the same shore station . + The Wind River Range is in the southern portion of the forest and is composed primarily of Precambrian granitic rock . Gannett Peak , the tallest mountain in Wyoming , is in the northern part of the range . Altogether eight peaks exceed 13 @,@ 500 ft ( 4 @,@ 100 m ) and 119 rise at least 12 @,@ 000 ft ( 3 @,@ 700 m ) above sea level . Fremont Peak , the second highest peak in the range , was originally believed to be the tallest mountain in the Rocky Mountains due to its prominence when viewed from the Oregon Trail by early pioneers . The Wind River Range is popular with mountain climbers because of its solid rock and variety of routes . The Cirque of the Towers in the Popo Agie Wilderness is one of the more popular climbing and hiking destinations , and an estimated 200 different climbing routes are located within the peaks that surround the cirque . + On 5 June 2003 Gjelsten told Koppel he could not go on subsidising Wimbledon F.C. , and withheld the scheduled monthly injection of £ 800 @,@ 000 . Koppel declared Wimbledon F.C. insolvent the next day and put it into administration with reported debts of £ 3 @.@ 5 million . John Gurney , who had just become the chairman of Luton Town following a takeover by a consortium from Hong Kong and the United States , briefly floated the idea of buying Wimbledon F.C. and merging it with Luton , in his words " effectively buying a back door to Division One " ( Luton were in the division below ) , but was soon after ousted by Luton supporters . In late June , after Wimbledon F.C. missed a deadline to invest in renovations to the Hockey Stadium , the National Hockey Foundation pulled out of discussions over the ground 's use , creating confusion as to where the club would now be located . The administrators stated on 27 June that as things stood the move to Milton Keynes was off . A week later , after Watford had refused to let Wimbledon F.C. share their ground at Vicarage Road , the administrators announced a return to Selhurst Park . + In 1920 the heirs of Venancio Sanchez filed a lawsuit against James Deering , claiming an undivided half interest in his Cape Florida property . This brought development of the resort on Cape Florida to a halt . After many legal battles , the suit was finally decided in Deering 's favor by the United States Supreme Court in 1926 . The decision came too late for Deering ; he had died the previous year . + The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has also placed many permanent anchorage points around the general use areas . These act to reduce damage to the reef due to anchoring destroying soft coral , chipping hard coral , and disturbing sediment as it is dragged across the bottom . Tourism operators also must comply with speed limits when travelling to or from tourist destinations , to prevent excessive wake from the boats disturbing the reef ecosystem . + Enlightenment was released on VHS in February 1993 . It was subsequently released on DVD as part of the Black Guardian Trilogy , along with preceding stories Mawdryn Undead and Terminus on 10 August 2009 . The second disc of the DVD includes a " Special Edition " version of the story ; a movie @-@ style edit featuring new CGI graphics throughout , with a newly recorded introduction by director Fiona Cumming . Doctor Who Magazine was not enthusiastic about the new edit suggesting , that " ... what is special about it is up for debate . " The reviewer disparaged the new special effects , stating that " ... this is ironic as there are few Doctor Who stories less in need of replacement effects than Enlightenment . The original model work is gorgeous , while this substitute material is crude and unsophisticated in comparison . " Alongside the special edition , the DVD contained a number of extra features , including a Making of ... documentary and extended interviews with director Fiona Cumming , writer Barbara Clegg and actor Mark Strickson , a documentary on the Guardians plus an excerpt from the Russell Harty Christmas Party TV special featuring Peter Davison . This serial was also released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in issue 57 on 9 March 2011 . + The Romanian premiere took place on June 4 , 2006 at the Transylvania International Film Festival , in Cluj @-@ Napoca . In Bucharest , a first display of the movie was organized on September 8 , 2006 , in a square established for this purpose on Calea Rahovei Street . The public , as well as the critics from the country , received the movie very well , but the difficulty caused by the movie 's unusual duration only allowed for the movie to be on display on a few other occasions . The same problem was encountered when the movie was sent to film festivals outside Romania , being either rejected due to the impossibly of being included in any of the standard categories or included as a short fiction ( for example , at Brooklyn ) . + Arsenal was drawn against Champions League holders Milan in the knockout stages . In the first leg , Arsenal was held to a draw at home , with their best chance of winning the match coming in stoppage time ; Adebayor headed the ball against the crossbar . A week later at the San Siro , the team produced a performance " with style , intelligence and discipline " , to win the match by two goals to nil . In doing so , they progressed into the last eight and became the first English team to beat Milan , away from home . + Vazgen Sargsyan ( Armenian : Վազգեն Սարգսյան , pronounced [ vɑzˈɡɛn sɑɾkʰsˈjɑn ] ; 5 March 1959 – 27 October 1999 ) was an Armenian military commander and politician . He was the first Defence Minister of Armenia from 1991 to 1992 and then from 1995 to 1999 . He served as Armenia 's Prime Minister from 11 June 1999 until his assassination on 27 October of that year . He rose to prominence during the mass movement for the unification of Nagorno @-@ Karabakh with Armenia in the late 1980s and led Armenian volunteer groups during the early clashes with Azerbaijani forces . Appointed Defence Minister by President Levon Ter @-@ Petrosyan soon after Armenia 's independence from the Soviet Union in late 1991 , Sargsyan became the most prominent commander of Armenian forces during the Nagorno @-@ Karabakh War . In different positions , he regulated the military operations in the war area until 1994 , when a ceasefire was reached ending the war with the de facto unification of Nagorno @-@ Karabakh Republic with Armenia . + Goals in four of Serbia 's five internationals in the latter part of 2010 brought his total to 20 . He was not selected to start the other match , a Euro 2012 qualifier in Italy that was abandoned after six minutes because of crowd trouble ; UEFA awarded the match to the hosts as a 3 – 0 win . After Serbia failed to qualify for the tournament , both Stanković and Nemanja Vidić retired from international football , and Žigić was appointed captain of the national team . He captained the team in friendly defeats to Mexico and Honduras in 2011 , his 56th and 57th appearances for his country , which proved to be his last . + Derfflinger 's first combat operation was a raid on the English coastal towns of Scarborough , Hartlepool , and Whitby . One raid had already been conducted by the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group , on the town of Yarmouth in late 1914 . Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl , the commander of the High Seas Fleet , decided to conduct another raid on the English coast . His goal was to lure a portion of the Grand Fleet into combat where it could be isolated and destroyed . At 03 : 20 on 15 December , Rear Admiral Franz von Hipper , with his flag in Seydlitz , departed the Jade estuary . Following Seydlitz were Derfflinger , Moltke , Von der Tann , and Blücher , along with the light cruisers Kolberg , Strassburg , Stralsund , and Graudenz , and two squadrons of torpedo boats . The ships sailed north past the island of Heligoland , until they reached the Horns Reef lighthouse , at which point the ships turned west towards Scarborough . Twelve hours after Hipper left the Jade , the High Seas Fleet departed to provide distant cover . The main fleet consisted of 14 dreadnoughts , eight pre @-@ dreadnoughts and a screening force of two armored cruisers , seven light cruisers , and 54 torpedo boats . + Crazy Taxi : Fare Wars was developed by Sniper Studios with support from members of the original Hitmaker Crazy Taxi design team in Japan and released for the PlayStation Portable on August 7 , 2007 . The game effectively is a port of both Crazy Taxi and Crazy Taxi 2 to this system without any changes to the gameplay , but lacking the in @-@ game advertising and the original soundtracks . While the game includes its own soundtrack , the player can use their own music stored on the PSP ; as noted by Jeff Hasson of Sniper Studios , " for those hard core fans that must have The Offspring playing , they have that option with the Custom Music Player . " The player can also record up to a minute of gameplay footage that can then be shared with friends . The game includes a multiplayer feature over the PSP 's ad @-@ hoc wireless system , allowing players to vie for fares within the same map , including the ability to steal passengers from another player . Multiplayer games such as time trials or " C @-@ R @-@ A @-@ Z @-@ Y " runs ( a variation of the game " Horse " ) can also be played sharing a common PSP , with each player taking turns within the game . + Cooper was chosen to officially open the Perth Hockey Stadium at Curtin University in 2009 . She attended the tenth anniversary celebrations for the Sydney Olympic and Paralympic Games held at Sydney Olympic Park in 2010 . + Robert Hunt , vicar of Reculver from 1595 to 1602 , became minister of religion to the English colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia , sailing there in the ship Susan Constant in 1606 , and celebrated probably " the first known service of holy communion in what is today the United States of America on 21 June 1607 . " Barnabas Knell was vicar from 1602 to 1646 : during the English Civil War his son Paul Knell , born in about 1615 , was chaplain to a regiment of Royalist cuirassiers , to whom he preached a sermon , " The convoy of a Christian " , at the siege of Gloucester in August 1643 . An estate map of 1685 shows that much of the land around Reculver then belonged to James Oxenden , who spent much of his life as an MP for Kent constituencies between 1679 and 1702 . + With an accumulation of injuries over the years , Salo spent the 2007 off @-@ season recovering from chronic groin , back and shoulder problems . Salo was immediately sidelined once more before the start of the 2007 – 08 season , fracturing his wrist during an intra @-@ squad game in training camp . Shortly after returning , he was hit in the face by a clearing attempt from teammate Alexander Edler during a game against the Nashville Predators on 2 November 2007 . The impact from the puck broke his nose and he mised 19 games . In 63 games , Salo recorded 25 points , his lowest output since his 2001 – 02 season with the Senators . Despite this , he still led all Canucks defencemen in scoring , as all the team 's blueliners also suffered injuries over the season . + Hoskier , Herman C. ( 1914 ) . Codex B and Its Allies , a Study and an Indictment . London , 1 – 2 volumes . + Crohn 's disease is a chronic condition for which there is no cure . It is characterised by periods of improvement followed by episodes when symptoms flare up . With treatment , most people achieve a healthy weight , and the mortality rate for the disease is relatively low . It can vary from being benign to very severe and people with CD could experience just one episode or have continuous symptoms . It usually reoccurs , although some people can remain disease free for years or decades . Most people with Crohn 's live a normal lifespan . However , Crohn 's disease is associated with a small increase in risk of small bowel and colorectal carcinoma ( bowel cancer ) . + = = = Harry and the Potters and the Power of Love ( 2005 – 06 ) = = = + Brynn 's sister Katharine Omdahl and brother @-@ in @-@ law Mike Wright raised the two Hartman children . Hartman 's will stipulated that each child will receive their inheritance over several years after they turn 25 . The total value of Hartman 's estate was estimated at $ 1 @.@ 23 million . In accordance with Hartman 's will , his body was cremated by Forest Lawn Memorial Park and Mortuary , Glendale , California , and his ashes were scattered over Santa Catalina Island 's Emerald Bay . + At 16 : 00 UTC , the two battlecruiser forces encountered each other and began a running gun fight south , back towards Scheer 's battle fleet . Upon reaching the High Seas Fleet , Vice Admiral David Beatty 's battlecruisers turned back to the north to lure the Germans towards the rapidly approaching Grand Fleet , under the command of Admiral John Jellicoe . During the run to the north , Scheer 's leading ships engaged the Queen Elizabeth @-@ class battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron . By 18 : 30 , the Grand Fleet had arrived on the scene , and was deployed into a position that would cross Scheer 's " T " from the northeast . To extricate his fleet from this precarious position , Scheer ordered a 16 @-@ point turn to the south @-@ west . At 18 : 55 , Scheer decided to conduct another 16 @-@ point turn to launch an attack on the British fleet . + During the Reagan Administration the Sentencing Reform Act provisions of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 created the Sentencing Commission , which established mandatory sentencing guidelines . The Anti @-@ Drug Abuse Act of 1986 reinstated mandatory prison sentences , including large scale cannabis distribution . Later an amendment created a three @-@ strikes law , which created mandatory 25 @-@ years imprisonment for repeated serious crimes – including certain drug offenses- and allowed the death penalty to be used against " drug kingpins . " + The effects of Larkin 's Coleman phase are clearly evident in his first novel , Jill , in which he makes copious use of Willow Gables material . The novelist 's protagonist , a shy Oxford undergraduate called John Kemp , invents a schoolgirl sister called Jill , initially to impress his arrogant and dismissive room @-@ mate , Christopher Warner . Although Warner displays little interest , the non @-@ existent " Jill " comes to obsess Kemp . He imagines her at Willow Gables School , and writes long letters to her there . In the form of a short story he details her life at the school — now located in Derbyshire rather than Wiltshire as it had been in the Coleman works . The girls ' names are different , but their speech and attitudes closely reflect those of the earlier stories . A lesbian element is introduced through Jill 's fascination with the cool , detached senior girl Minerva Strachey . Kemp 's fantasy is disturbed when he meets a real @-@ life Jill , or Gillian ; his attempts to match his flight of fancy to reality end in embarrassment and humiliation . + Jacobs characterised Donna as " a working class tart " . Upon her arrival in the programme , Donna was said to be a recent college graduate . Lacking career ambition , she selected nursing as the most exciting role available to her , hoping to meet a wealthy surgeon . The BBC stated that , despite her lack of ambition , Donna was likely to succeed on her chosen career path due to her propensity to " land on her feet " . On the series ' official website , Donna was described as a party girl with a " wild @-@ child reputation " . Her negative characteristics included being easily led and materialistic , easily bored , and " outspoken , stubborn and lazy " . The website also highlighted her determination to " live life to the full " , her fun @-@ loving and straight @-@ talking nature , bravery , honesty and loyalty , and the fact that " her heart 's in the right place . " + The song was covered by several Asian artists . In 2003 , singer Regine Velasquez performed a live rendition of " Through the Rain " as part of an intimate concert that was later broadcast on Asian television . + Development continued largely at the urging of the Admiralty , who saw it as a solution to detecting the conning towers of partially submerged U @-@ Boats . After a visit by Tizard to GEC 's Hirst Research Centre in Wembley in November 1939 , and a follow @-@ up visit by Watt , the company took up development and developed a working 25 cm set using modified VT90s by the summer of 1940 . With this success , Lovell and a new addition to the Airborne Group , Alan Lloyd Hodgkin , began experimenting with horn @-@ type antennas that would offer significantly higher angular accuracy . Instead of broadcasting the radar signal across the entire forward hemisphere of the aircraft and listening to echoes from everywhere in that volume , this system would allow the radar to be used like a flashlight , pointed in the direction of observation . This would greatly increase the amount of energy falling on a target , and improve detection capability . + No. 457 Squadron participated in the Borneo Campaign during the final months of the war . On 27 May it was ordered to prepare for deployment , and on 5 June its personnel and equipment sailed for Labuan island off the north @-@ west coast of Borneo . During this operation the squadron was attached to No. 81 Wing . The Spitfires departed Morotai on 17 June and commenced operations from Labuan two days later alongside No. 76 Squadron RAAF with the primary roles of providing air support to Allied troops in the area and air defence for the island . On 20 June two No. 457 Squadron fighters shot down a Dinah ; this was the squadron 's first " kill " since 12 November 1943 . Operations against the Japanese continued until the end of the war on 15 August 1945 . During the war 25 of the squadron 's Australian personnel were killed . + Ned is very honest and sincere in carrying out the Christian doctrines of charity , kindness , and compassion . He is frequently shown doing volunteer work , and is rigorously honest and upright , even going so far as to spend an entire day tracking down a Leftorium customer in order to give him the extra change that he had forgotten to hand over . In " Homer 's Triple Bypass " , he donates a kidney and a lung out of the goodness of his heart to whoever needs them first . He also is a good neighbor to the Simpsons , regularly offering his assistance . Ned ’ s dogged friendship inspires the loyalty of others ; when his Leftorium appeared on the verge of bankruptcy shortly after it opened , Homer arranged a George Bailey @-@ esque bailout with the help of many people in Springfield . + The Windows version was originally slated for a late 2008 release but slipped to at least October 2008 . Blow decided to prevent Braid being overwhelmed by a number of large titles that were scheduled for release in late 2008 and pushed the release to early 2009 . The PC version benefited from the work by Blow to create Braid on a standardized platform like the Xbox 360 in order to finish the core game before dealing with various compatibility issues inherent in PC development . Prior to the game 's release for Microsoft Windows , Blow had priced the game at US $ 20 , using pricing models for other games such as World of Goo and Crayon Physics Deluxe . However , this was priced $ 5 more than the Xbox Live version , leading many to criticize his pricing choice . Due to this response , Blow reduced the price to meet the Xbox Live cost , stating that he would " rather have people talking about the game itself " than complaining about its cost . Hothead Games ported Braid to both the PlayStation 3 and Macintosh platforms . A Linux port was done by Ryan C. Gordon and released in December 2010 as part of the second Humble Indie Bundle alongside the Windows and Mac version . It was further added as a bonus to the Humble Indie Bundle V. Blow said that a WiiWare version would not be possible under Nintendo 's current size restrictions . + 1 . Between 1939 and mid @-@ 1942 , more probably than not , J. Robert Oppenheimer was a sufficiently hardened Communist that he either volunteered espionage information to the Soviets or complied with a request for such information . ( This includes the possibility that when he singled out the weapons aspect of atomic development as his personal speciality , he was acting under Soviet instructions . ) 2 . More probably than not , he has since been functioning as an espionage agent ; and 3 . More probably than not , he has since acted under a Soviet directive in influencing United States military , atomic energy , intelligence , and diplomatic policy . + The Awful Truth began what film critic Benjamin Schwarz of The Atlantic later called " the most spectacular run ever for an actor in American pictures " for Grant . In 1938 he starred opposite Katharine Hepburn in the screwball comedy Bringing Up Baby , featuring a leopard and frequent bickering and verbal jousting between Grant and Hepburn . He was initially uncertain how to play his character , but was told by director Howard Hawks to think of Harold Lloyd . Grant was given more leeway in the comic scenes , the editing of the film and in educating Hepburn in the art of comedy . Despite losing over $ 350 @,@ 000 for RKO , the film earned rave reviews from critics . He again appeared with Hepburn in the romantic comedy Holiday later that year , which did not fare well commercially , to the point that Hepburn was considered to be " box office poison " at the time . + In 1985 : the song was included in the second album of Dominican Juan Luis Guerra & 440 , Mudanza y Acarreo . This version is a merengue based on disco and rock sounds and was titled " Dame " ( Give me ) . + Photographs , newspaper cuttings , letters and other miscellaneous items relating to Paul Stephenson and the 40th anniversary commemorations of the Bristol Bus Boycott campaign are held by Bristol Record Office ( Ref . 42840 ) ( online catalogue ) . + In 1901 , Catalan anarchist and free @-@ thinker Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia established " modern " or progressive schools in Barcelona in defiance of an educational system controlled by the Catholic Church . The schools ' stated goal was to " educate the working class in a rational , secular and non @-@ coercive setting " . Fiercely anti @-@ clerical , Ferrer believed in " freedom in education " , education free from the authority of church and state . Murray Bookchin wrote : " This period [ 1890s ] was the heyday of libertarian schools and pedagogical projects in all areas of the country where Anarchists exercised some degree of influence . Perhaps the best @-@ known effort in this field was Francisco Ferrer 's Modern School ( Escuela Moderna ) , a project which exercised a considerable influence on Catalan education and on experimental techniques of teaching generally . " La Escuela Moderna , and Ferrer 's ideas generally , formed the inspiration for a series of Modern Schools in the United States , Cuba , South America and London . The first of these was started in New York City in 1911 . It also inspired the Italian newspaper Università popolare , founded in 1901 . Russian christian anarchist Leo Tolstoy established a school for peasant children on his estate . Tolstoy 's educational experiments were short @-@ lived due to harassment by the Tsarist secret police . Tolstoy established a conceptual difference between education and culture . He thought that " Education is the tendency of one man to make another just like himself ... Education is culture under restraint , culture is free . [ Education is ] when the teaching is forced upon the pupil , and when then instruction is exclusive , that is when only those subjects are taught which the educator regards as necessary " . For him " without compulsion , education was transformed into culture " . + The game 's score system is based on a multiplier bar and a hit gauge counter . As the player destroys enemy cores , the hit counter increases . Points awarded for destroyed cores are multiplied by the value of the hit counter . The counter decreases when the player stops destroying cores . However , if the multiplier reaches a certain amount it will begin to flash , awarding large point bonuses for any cores destroyed during this short period of time . + Set in the year 4620 , the game puts players in the role of a starship captain sent to explore the galaxy . There is no set path , allowing players to switch freely between mining , ship @-@ to @-@ ship combat , and alien diplomacy . The broader plot of the game emerges slowly , as the player discovers that an ancient race of beings is causing stars to flare and destroy all living creatures . + Royal George had a sailor named Hugh Watt killed , another man wounded , and suffered some damage to her hull . None of the other British ships or any of the French reported anything worse than superficial damage in the engagement . At 14 : 00 , Linois abandoned the action and ordered his squadron to haul away with the wind and sail eastwards , away from the convoy , under all sail . Determined to maintain the pretence of the presence of warships , Dance ordered the ships flying naval ensigns , including his flagship Earl Camden , to chase the French . None of the merchant ships could match the French speed , but an attempt at a chase would hopefully dissuade the French from returning . For two hours , Dance 's squadron followed Linois , Hope coming close to catching Aventurier but ultimately unable to overtake the brig . At 16 : 00 , Dance decided to gather his scattered ships and return to his former heading rather than risk attack from other raiders or lose sight of his convoy in the darkness . By 20 : 00 , the entire British convoy had anchored at the entrance to the Straits of Malacca . On 28 February , the British ships of the line HMS Sceptre and Albion joined them in the Strait and conducted them safely to Saint Helena in the South Atlantic . + Johnson was born in 1846 near Franklin in Pendleton County , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) to the affluent and prominent Johnson family . His father , Colonel Jacob F. Johnson , represented Pendleton County in the West Virginia Legislature and his grandfather , James Johnson , represented the county in the Virginia General Assembly . Like his elder brother James , Johnson was born with severe visual impairment which became total blindness a few years after his birth . He and his brother received their early education at home from a governess . Johnson furthered his education at the Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind , a common school in Franklin during the American Civil War , and at a classical school in New Market . During his studies at New Market , Johnson made considerable progress in mathematics , literature , science and foreign languages . + Thom Doucette – Harmonica on " Don 't Keep Me Wonderin ' " , " Done Somebody Wrong " , " Stormy Monday " and " You Don 't Love Me " + Greaves was struggling with his fitness and his motivation . He felt he had become a journeyman footballer and lost motivation as he believed that apart from Moore , Geoff Hurst , Billy Bonds and Pop Robson , few of his team @-@ mates could play good football . Towards the end of his career with West Ham Greaves began to drink more and more alcohol , often going straight from training in Chadwell Heath to a pub in Romford , where he would remain until closing time . He later admitted that he was in the early stages of alcoholism . His final game came on 1 May 1971 in a 1 – 0 home defeat to Huddersfield Town . Greaves scored 13 goals in 40 games in all competitions for West Ham . + At 01 : 10 a large Chinese force was detected forming up on a spur to the west towards Hill 865 and they were engaged by Bren light machines guns and defensive fires . Assaulting 10 Platoon under the cover of machine @-@ gun and mortar fire , the Chinese were soon effectively engaged by Vickers machine @-@ guns from 12 Platoon firing in mutual support . Switching their axis of assault to 12 Platoon , the Chinese succeeded in overrunning one of the Canadian sections and a medium machine @-@ gun , killing two of its crew who had remained at their post firing until the last moment . The Canadians fought back , engaging the Chinese as they attempted to turn the Vickers on them , rendering it inoperable before calling in pre @-@ arranged defensive fires on to the newly lost position . With the supporting artillery firing at the ' very slow ' rate to conserve ammunition , the weight of the Chinese assaults soon prompted the Canadians to request it be increased to the ' slow ' rate of two rounds per gun per minute , so that 24 rounds fell every 30 seconds within a target area of 180 metres ( 200 yd ) . + Arsenal 's opponent in the fifth round was Sheffield United . After 35 minutes Bergkamp was sent off for his apparent push on Cullip . With eleven minutes of normal time remaining , Robert Pirès scored for Arsenal , but the team conceded a late penalty which Andy Gray converted . The equaliser for Sheffield United meant the match was replayed at Bramall Lane on 1 March 2005 . Both teams played out a goalless draw after full @-@ time and throughout extra @-@ time , so the tie was decided by a penalty shootout . Almunia saved two penalties , which ensured progress into the quarter @-@ finals . + Insular art , or Hiberno @-@ Saxon art , is the name given to the common style produced in Scotland , Britain and Anglo @-@ Saxon England from the 7th century , with the combining of Celtic and Anglo @-@ Saxon forms . Surviving examples of Insular art are found in metalwork , carving , but mainly in illuminated manuscripts . Surfaces are highly decorated with intricate patterning , with no attempt to give an impression of depth , volume or recession . The best examples include the Book of Kells , Lindisfarne Gospels , Book of Durrow . Carpet pages are a characteristic feature of Insular manuscripts , although historiated initials ( an Insular invention ) , canon tables and figurative miniatures , especially Evangelist portraits , are also common . The finest era of the style was brought to an end by the disruption to monastic centres and aristocratic life of the Viking raids in the late 8th century . The influence of Insular art affected all subsequent European Medieval art , especially in the decorative elements of Romanesque and Gothic manuscripts . + The song 's production and Derulo 's vocal performance garnered positive reviews from music critics , however , some criticized its lack of originality . " Fight for You " attained moderate chart success , peaking at number five in Australia , and reaching the top twenty in the United Kingdom . The accompanying music video portrays a fictional relationship between Derulo and his love interest . Derulo performed the song at KDWB @-@ FM 's annual Jingle Ball in 2011 . + In 1945 , the tunnel between New Brighton and the BMT Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn was submitted by the Board of Transportation to the City Planning Commission as part of the 1946 budget , this time costing $ 50 @,@ 610 @,@ 000 . Later in 1945 , according to a report by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia 's special committee on transportation requirements of the Borough of Richmond , it was deemed that a tunnel to Staten Island from Manhattan was " unthinkable " and that a tunnel between Brooklyn and Staten Island was " not feasible now but must wait ten years " . Robert Moses , who was the chairman of the committee and a known mass transit opponent , said that the best hope for improved transportation between Staten Island and Brooklyn and Manhattan was the reconstruction of the Saint George Terminal , the placing of more and better boats between Staten Island and Manhattan , resumption of 24 @-@ hour ferry service between 39th Street in Brooklyn and Staten Island , and the construction of ramps to the Gowanus elevated improvement at 39th Street . + Noah Berlatsky wrote in the The Atlantic about a scene in McQueen 's adaptation . Shortly after Northup 's kidnapping , he is sent on a slave ship . One of the sailors attempts to rape a female slave , but is stopped by a male slave . " The sailor unhesitatingly stabs and kills [ the male slave ] , " he wrote , stating that " this seems unlikely on its face — slaves are valuable , and the sailor is not the owner . And , sure enough , the scene is not in the book . " + The earliest recorded appointment of an organist is of John Brycheley in 1541 . Notable organists include the composers Robert White and John Sanders , conductor George Guest and the recording artist Roger Fisher . + Since 1992 , the city has undergone several boundary expansions . One expansion incorporated undeveloped land in the southeast for an industrial park and a Louisiana @-@ Pacific Canada veneer factory . The city extended sewer and water lines to the location ; however , the area was not developed and with the factory only half @-@ built , L @-@ P Canada abandoned its plans . A business making manufactured homes bought the factory and completed its development in 2005 . Another expansion incorporated the existing oriented strand board factory in the northwest corner of the city , while further incorporations have included undeveloped land to the south and north . + Aerith was designed by Tetsuya Nomura , with influence from director and scenario writer Yoshinori Kitase and Hironobu Sakaguchi , whilst Yoshitaka Amano created conceptual artwork which also helped to influence her design . She has green eyes and long brown hair tied in a braid with a pink ribbon . She wears a long pink dress , a bolero jacket , and brown hiking boots . The long dress was designed to appear ladylike and as a contrast to Tifa Lockhart 's miniskirt . During development , Aerith was supposed to be Sephiroth 's sister as both designs resembled each other , but they were made former lovers with Aerith remembering Sephiroth when meeting Cloud as both are ex @-@ SOLDIERS . Late during development , Aerith 's first love was changed to Zack Fair . + In October 2013 , Amy Smithson of the Center for Nonproliferation Studies stated that the government appears to be cooperating , but cautioned that the Syrian government has a " very sorry track record " on working with nuclear inspectors , and that it is easier to hide chemical weapons than a nuclear program . Chemical weapons expert Gwyn Winfield writes that Syria has an incentive to hold onto some of its chemical weapons , since its original incentive for developing a chemical weapons capability , as a deterrent against a suspected Israeli nuclear weapons arsenal , " isn 't going to go away . " In contrast , Ralf Trapp , a former OPCW official , has expressed optimism that satellite surveillance would deter cheating . Under the disarmament resolution , Syria is required to allow inspection of any site that raises suspicions . + The proposals of a British strategic withdrawal from the continent was rejected by the War Cabinet and the Chief of the Imperial General Staff ( CIGS ) . They dispatched General Ironside to inform Gort of their decision and to order him to conduct an offensive to the south @-@ west " through all opposition " to reach the " main French forces " in the south [ the strongest French forces were actually in the north ] . The Belgian Army was asked to conform to the plan , or should they choose , the British Royal Navy would evacuate what units they could . The British cabinet decided that even if the " Somme offensive " was carried out successfully , some units may still need to be evacuated , and ordered Admiral Ramsay to assemble a large number of vessels . This was the beginning of Operation Dynamo . Ironside arrived at British General Headquarters at 06 : 00 am on 20 May , the same day that continental communications between the France and Belgium were cut . When Ironside made his proposals known to Gort , Gort replied such an attack was impossible . Seven of his nine divisions were engaged on the Scheldt and even if it was possible to withdraw them , it would create a gap between the Belgians and British which the enemy could exploit and encircle the former . The BEF had been marching and fighting for nine days and was now running short of ammunition . The main effort had to be made by the French to the south . + After leaving the Foreign Service , he wrote an account of the end of the Soviet Union titled Autopsy on an Empire , followed by an account of the end of the Cold War titled Reagan and Gorbachev : How the Cold War Ended , establishing his reputation as a historian . He joined the faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study and he went on to teach diplomacy at several New England colleges . He and his wife Rebecca live in Princeton , New Jersey . + Intraspecific brood parasites are common in common starling nests . Female " floaters " ( unpaired females during the breeding season ) present in colonies often lay eggs in another pair 's nest . Fledglings have also been reported to invade their own or neighbouring nests and evict a new brood . Common starling nests have a 48 % to 79 % rate of successful fledging , although only 20 % of nestlings survive to breeding age ; the adult survival rate is closer to 60 % . The average life span is about 2 – 3 years , with a longevity record of 22 yr 11 m . + With Van Avermaet injured , BMC were no longer riding at the front of the group and the breakaway 's lead quickly grew to 50 seconds , with only Team Katusha 's Luca Paolini leading the chase . The gap was reduced slightly to 40 seconds as the riders entered the last 5 kilometres ( 3 @.@ 1 mi ) . With 4 kilometres ( 2 @.@ 5 mi ) left , Thomas attacked the lead group and Štybar waited for Sagan to respond . Sagan , however , was unable to chase Thomas , who built a gap ahead of the other two . Štybar eventually gave chase , but he was unable to catch Thomas . After the race , he attributed his loss to two seconds ' hesitation . Thomas continued alone to win the race ahead of Štybar by 25 seconds . Sagan , meanwhile , was both caught and left behind by the main chase group and finished 30th , over a minute behind Thomas . In the main peloton , Matteo Trentin was led out by his teammates Stijn Vandenbergh and Yves Lampaert . Another teammate , Niki Terpstra , was able to block Alexander Kristoff as he attempted the sprint and Trentin took the third podium place , 38 seconds behind Thomas and 13 behind Štybar . + Odyssey Number Five marked Powderfinger 's first successful attempt to enter the United States market . Fanning told Billboard in a 2001 interview that the band were not taking anything for granted , however , stating , " In America , we haven 't really done any work yet to deserve any major popularity " , with the " vibes " on previous albums failing to reach the American mainstream . Powderfinger toured extensively around the country , performing in 22 cities . As a result of these efforts , " My Happiness " was briefly placed on rotation on KROQ @-@ FM and several other radio stations . The song ultimately peaked at # 23 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart . This success was assisted by the band appearing on the Late Show with David Letterman , and by supporting Coldplay on tour . Guitarist Darren Middleton summarised their work in the United States by stating " This year has been a bit of a blur . " + The Landing at Lae was an amphibious landing to the east of Lae and then the subsequent advance on the town during the Salamaua – Lae campaign of World War II . Part of Operation Postern , which was undertaken to capture the Japanese base at Lae , the landing was undertaken between 4 and 6 September 1943 by Australian troops from the 9th Division , supported by US naval forces from the VII Amphibious Force . The first major amphibious operation undertaken by the Australian Army since the failed Gallipoli Campaign , the Australians invested a significant amount of effort into planning the operation . + As soon as the album became exclusively available to iTunes Stores , Sony Music Entertainment handed down an edict that forbade retailers to put the album up for pre @-@ order , as to further protect the exclusivity with iTunes . It was then reported that US retailers Target and Amazon refused to sell the physical copy of the album . According to a Target spokesperson , the store was only interested in retailing albums which were released digitally and physically simultaneously . On December 21 , 2013 , all the videos from the album were screened at the SVA Theater in New York . + In November 2003 , while promoting her fourth studio album In the Zone , Spears told Entertainment Weekly that she was already writing songs for her next album and was also hoping to start her own record label in 2004 . Henrik Jonback confirmed that he had written songs with her during the European leg of The Onyx Hotel Tour , " in the bus and in her hotel room between the concerts . " Following her marriage with Kevin Federline in October 2004 , Spears announced through a letter on her official website that she was going to " take some time off to enjoy life . " However , on December 30 , 2004 , she made a surprise appearance at Los Angeles radio station KIIS @-@ FM to premiere a rough mix of a new midtempo track , " Mona Lisa " . Spears had recorded the song live with her band while on tour , and dedicated it to all the " legends and icons out there . " The lyrics lament the fall of Mona Lisa , calling her " unforgettable " and " unpredictable " , and cautions listeners not to have a " breakdown " . She also revealed she wanted the song to be the first single of her upcoming album , tentatively titled The Original Doll , and hoped to release it " probably before summertime [ 2005 ] , or maybe a little sooner than that . " In January 2005 , Spears posted another letter on her website , saying , + DeBeck had a studio apartment on Park Avenue in New York , and homes in Great Neck in New York and St. Petersburg in Florida . In the early 1940s , he developed cancer and found it increasingly difficult to work . Sensing his end was near , he made a special trip to see Marian Shields . His last signed daily strip appeared July 4 , 1942 , and his last Sunday the following August 2 . With Lasswell contributing to the war effort , the strip continued under an assistant , Joe Musial . On November 11 , 1942 , DeBeck died at the age of 52 in New York City , with his wife at his bedside . They had no children . Barney Google appeared in 206 newspapers at the time , and Musial continued the strip until Lasswell took it on full @-@ time in 1945 . Over time , Barney faded from the strip , and the title contracted to Snuffy Smith . + Despite her dissatisfaction with the song 's release as a single , Clarkson began promoting it in July 2009 , performing it live on the Late Show with David Letterman and other talk shows . In the fall , she performed the song on VH1 Divas and at the American Music Awards . She included " Already Gone " in the encore set of her 2009 All I Ever Wanted Tour . Clarkson has also performed the song in tours after . The song has received much praise from music critics , and is regarded as one of the highlights of All I Ever Wanted . Critics have praised the song for its expressions of vulnerability , its emotional impact , and its successful use of the ballad form . It peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and was certified Platinum in Canada and Gold in Australia . + Mortal Kombat included secret characters , secret games , and other Easter eggs . For example , Mortal Kombat 3 includes a hidden game of Galaga and there is a hidden game of Pong in Mortal Kombat II . Many extras in the series have only been accessible through very challenging , demanding , and sometimes coincidental requirements . The Sega Mega Drive / Genesis versions contains some unique eggs , such as " Fergality " . The Sega Mega @-@ CD version also contained an additional code ( known as the " Dad 's Code " ) , which changed the names of the fighters to that of characters from the classic comedy series Dad 's Army . Popular characters of Reptile and Jade were originally introduced as hidden enemies , becoming playable after returning in subsequent games . + None of the somber grief , no dignity of suppressed anguish , no involuntary tear , no settled meditation on the fate she meant to meet , no amourous warmth turned holy by despair + Many establishments cater to the Indian army bases near the town , providing it with essential supplies . Small contributions to the economy come by the way of the sale of traditional arts and crafts of Sikkim and Tibet . Government efforts related to sericulture , seismology , and fisheries provide a steady source of employment to many of its residents . + Bhairava then takes Mithra , his soldiers , and his caretakers to the Bhairavakona temple atop a cliff to seek blessings from God . Mithra demands Bhairava admit his love for her . When he does not respond , she upsets the sacred items they have brought for the puja and , using her own blood , paints an image on a nearby rock of Bhairava leaving his true love to do his duty . An injured soldier arrives to tell Bhairava that Ranadev and Sher Khan 's army have killed Vikram Singh and are now rushing toward them . They arrive shortly , and Sher Khan challenges Bhairava to battle his soldiers . Bhairava boldly accepts the challenge and kills a hundred soldiers , but is severely injured in the process . Sher Khan , impressed by Bhairava 'a bravery , has a change of heart . However , Ranadev continues attacking , eventually wounding Mithra fatally , but he is in turn killed by Bhairava . A dying Mithra asks Bhairava to confess his love , but before he can respond , she dies and falls off the cliff . Distraught , he follows her and falls to his own death . + Implacable arrived at the BPF 's main operating base at Manus Island , in the Admiralty Islands , on 29 May . A week later Rear Admiral Sir Patrick Brind hoisted his flag in preparation for Operation Inmate , an attack on the Japanese naval base at Truk in the Caroline Islands that began on 14 June . Having flown 113 offensive sorties over the two days of the attack , with only one loss of a Seafire to enemy action , the carrier and her escorts returned to Manus Island on 17 June . On 30 June No. 8 Carrier Air Group was formed , absorbing No. 24 Naval Fighter Wing , to control all of the air units aboard Implacable . + In April 1972 , Ramage became Commander Naval Air Reserve , based at Naval Air Station Glenview in Illinois , for which he received a fourth Legion of Merit . His final assignment was as Commander Tenth Naval District , Caribbean Sea Frontier and Commander Fleet Air Caribbean from 12 June 1973 to 23 August 1975 . He retired from active duty in January 1976 . + How the work was obtained and for what purpose is also a factor . If the work was obtained illegally or unethically , the dealing is less likely to be " fair " than if it was legitimately acquired . Similarly , if the motives of the dealing are negative , the fairness will be impugned . As in Hyde Park , the court must " judge the fairness by the objective standard of whether a fair minded and honest person would have dealt with the copyright work in the manner " in question . Consequences are also a factor ; if , as in Hubbard v Vosper , the parties to the case are competitors and infringing on the work acts as an alternative to purchasing the original , this will limit the fairness of the dealing . Occasionally the courts will also consider whether the purpose of the infringement could have been achieved in a less intrusive way , as in Hyde Park . + Grant was born on 23 May 1924 in Ilford , Essex , the son of a Welsh clergyman . By his early teenage years , Grant had read widely on the subject of Western esotericism and Asian religions , including the work of prominent occultist Helena Blavatsky . He had made use of a personal magical symbol ever since being inspired to do so in a visionary dream he experienced in 1939 ; he spelled its name variously as A 'ashik , Oshik , or Aossic . Aged 18 , in the midst of the Second World War , Grant volunteered to join the British Army , later commenting that he hoped to be posted to British India , where he could find a spiritual guru to study under . He was never posted abroad , and was ejected from the army aged 20 due to an unspecified medical condition . + After drummer Nick Mason attended one of Waters ' London performances in 1985 , he admitted that he missed touring under the Pink Floyd name . His visit coincided with the release in August that year of his second solo album , Profiles , on which Gilmour sang . With a shared love of aviation , Mason and Gilmour were taking flying lessons and later together bought a de Havilland Dove aeroplane . Gilmour was working on other collaborations , including a performance for Bryan Ferry at 1985 's Live Aid concert , and co @-@ produced The Dream Academy 's self @-@ titled debut album . + The Doctor and Amy travel to the Delirium Archive , a museum in the distant future and discover a message from Dr. River Song , engraved in Old High Gallifreyan , the language of the Doctor 's home planet , on a damaged flight recorder from the starship Byzantium 12 @,@ 000 years in the relative past . The Doctor takes the TARDIS to rescue her before the ship crashes on the planet Alfava Metraxis . After the TARDIS lands on the planet via River 's guidance , Amy learns from both the Doctor and River that they have a unique relationship owing to the nature of time travel ; Dr. Song has met the Doctor numerous times before in her timestream , while the Doctor still barely knows who she is . + Shortly before the United States entered World War II , Kentuckian was requisitioned by the War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) , but continued to be operated by American @-@ Hawaiian . On 19 November 1941 , Kentuckian sailed from New York for Durban , where she arrived on 21 December . Kentuckian spent the next two months sailing between ports in South Africa and Mozambique , calling at Port Elizabeth , Cape Town , and East London in the former , and Lourenco Marques , and Beira in the latter , before heading to Trinidad from Cape Town on 28 February 1942 . Arriving at Trinidad three weeks later , she made her way up to Boston by early April , before putting in at New York for about six weeks . Sailing from New York in late May , Kentuckian joined a southbound Hampton Roads , Virginia – Key West , Florida convoy . She left the convoy before Key West and headed back across the Atlantic to Cape Town , where she arrived on 7 July . Kentuckian spent the next month sailing between Cape Town , East London , and Durban . Kentuckian concluded her second trip to Africa when she sailed for South America on 1 August . + NY 285 initially extended from Taberg to the hamlet of Florence when it was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York . It was truncated to Thompson Corners c . 1935 , but extended slightly in the 1960s when NY 69 was realigned to bypass Taberg . Ownership and maintenance of NY 285 was transferred to Oneida County on September 1 , 1988 , and the NY 285 designation was removed just over two months later . The route is now County Route 70A . + Jones is approached by greaser Mutt Williams , who tells him that Harold Oxley had found a crystal skull in Peru , suffered a mental breakdown , and was later kidnapped . In return , Jones tells Mutt about the legend of crystal skulls found in Akator . Mutt gives Jones a letter from his mother , who is also held captive , containing a riddle written by Oxley in an ancient Native American language . KGB agents try to take the letter , but Jones and Mutt evade them and reach Peru . At the local psychiatric hospital , Oxley 's scribbles on the walls and floor of his cell lead them to the grave of Francisco de Orellana , a Conquistador searching for Akator . They discover the skull at the grave , with Jones reasoning that Oxley had returned it there . + There was popular sentiment by fans for the Pirates to name the stadium after former outfielder Roberto Clemente . However , locally based PNC Financial Services purchased the stadium 's naming rights in August 1998 . As per the agreement , PNC Bank will pay the Pirates approximately $ 2 million each year through 2020 , and also has a full @-@ service PNC branch at the stadium . The total cost of PNC Park was $ 216 million . Shortly after the naming rights deal was announced , the city of Pittsburgh renamed the 6th Street Bridge near the southeast corner of the site of the park the Roberto Clemente Bridge as a compromise to fans who had wanted the park named after Clemente . + " Wheelz of Steel " contains a sample of " Focus III " performed by Focus , " Saturday Night Style " performed by Mikey Dread . + On October 12 , 1950 , Nunn married Beula Cornelius Aspley , a divorcee from Bond , Kentucky . The couple had two children – Jennie Lou , born in 1951 , and Steve , born in 1952 . Aspley also had three children from her first marriage . Nunn left the Methodist denomination in which he had been raised after marrying Aspley , joining her as a member of the Christian Church . + The Republican poet Ennius locates the " treasuries of Death " across the Acheron . Romans threw an annual offering of coins into the Lacus Curtius , a pit or chasm in the middle of the Roman forum that was regarded as a mundus or " port of communication " with the underworld . + The seventh match was between Melina and Torrie Wilson ( managed by Candice Michelle , who was also the guest referee ) , in a Bra and Panties match . The only way to win a " Bra and Panties " match is for a wrestler to strip her opponent down to her underwear . At the start of the match , Melina pulled off Wilson 's shirt to reveal her bra , but Wilson retaliated and pulled off Melina 's shirt . Wilson then lifted Melina to her shoulders and dropped her to the mat , while she attempted to pull off her pants , but Melina countered the attack by pulling Wilson 's pants off to win the match . Afterward , Michelle stripped Melina and then removed her own clothes , as well . + Among Coffin 's significant commissions during this period were the design of a garden for William Marshall Bullitt 's Oxmoor estate in Glenview , Kentucky in 1909 , probably due to a recommendation from Henry du Pont . The Bullitt commission led to two similar commissions nearby in 1911 . In 1910 – 11 she also designed gardens for Alfred Boardman in Southampton , New York and for her friend Elizabeth E. Farnum in Norfolk , Connecticut . A relative of the du Ponts , Hugh Rodney Sharp , gave her what was to become one of her best @-@ known commissions in 1916 , the creation of the gardens of the Gibraltar estate in Wilmington , Delaware . She designed it in an Italianate Beaux @-@ Arts style as a series of " rooms " to parallel the layout of the mansion . It has a strongly geometric layout profusely planted in a style reminiscent of an informal English garden . Numerous architectural and decorative elements such as fountains , statues , urns and hand @-@ forged iron gates provide additional ornamentation . + A review in The Economist calls this a powerful book which articulates the politics involved and the degree to which scientists have sometimes manufactured and exaggerated environmental uncertainties , but opines that the authors fail to fully explain how environmental action has still often proved possible despite countervailing factors . + Returning to New York on 13 June 1892 , Concord made another cruise to the West Indies late that year , and arrived back at Norfolk , Virginia , on 5 December . She participated in International Naval Review held at Norfolk and New York in March and April 1893 , and in June sailed from Norfolk for the Far East , calling at the Azores , Gibraltar , Malta , Port Said , Bangkok , and Saigon before arriving at Hong Kong on 30 October . She cruised on the Asiatic Station until 29 May 1894 when she arrived at Unalaska . She cruised on sealing patrol in the North Pacific to carry out the provisions of the treaty between the United States and United Kingdom , which empowered Concord to seize any vessel violating the laws protecting valuable fur seals . She gathered hydrographic information to correct Bering Sea charts and conduct scientific observations of the fur seals . + The deep @-@ layered cyclone within which Gordon was embedded steered the storm west @-@ northwest , south of Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas , on November 14 . A large ridge of high pressure near the U.S. Mid @-@ Atlantic coast increased the pressure gradient around the storm , so although its sub @-@ tropical elements ( namely a lack of deep convection ) precluded a core of strong winds immediately around the storm 's nucleus , strong winds were supported outside the storm 's circulatory center . These winds inched up to 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) , but did not strengthen any further . The ridge continued to steer the hybrid Tropical / Subtropical Storm Gordon west @-@ northwestward past the western Bahamas . This brought the southern portion of the storm 's circulation over northern Cuba , while the strengthening northern circulation produced 60 mph ( 90 km / h ) winds near Palm Beach . The storm 's fourth landfall occurred on November 15 when Gordon passed over the Florida Keys near Key West , Florida . The storm then continued west over the lower Keys and into the Straights of Florida , where the storm 's center began to warm and deep convection signaled the return of Gordon 's purely tropical characteristics . + Whitaker has a long history of working with well @-@ regarded film directors and fellow actors , as well as working in direct @-@ to @-@ video films alongside novice actors such as Lil Wayne , Maggie Grace and 50 Cent . In his first onscreen performance of note , he had a supporting role playing a high school football player in the 1982 film version of Cameron Crowe 's coming @-@ of @-@ age teen @-@ retrospective , Fast Times at Ridgemont High . He co @-@ starred and interacted alongside Judge Reinhold , Phoebe Cates , Sean Penn and Robert Romanus . In 1986 , he appeared in Martin Scorsese 's film , The Color of Money ( with Paul Newman and Tom Cruise ) , and in Oliver Stone 's Platoon . The following year , he co @-@ starred with Robin Williams in the comedy Good Morning , Vietnam . + Like the FIFA World Cup , the Recopa Sudamericana is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations . Unlike the premier football tournament forementioned , the competition uses a single , main sponsor ; it is currently primarily sponsored by Banco Santander , one of the largest banks in the world . The deal running for a period of three years began with the 2012 edition . As the main sponsor of the tournament , the competition will carry the name of the bank . Thus , the competition is known officially as the ' " Copa Santander Libertadores ' " . The first primary sponsor of the competition was Fox Sports Latinoamérica , a Latin American cable television network focusing on sports @-@ related programming including live and pre @-@ recorded event telecasts , sports talk shows , and other original programmings . The sponsorship was only for the 2005 edition of the competition , being known officially as ' " Fox Sports Recopa Sudamericana " ' . The second primary sponsor was Visa , an American multinational financial services corporation . The deal ran for a period of 3 years which began with the 2006 edition . As the main sponsor of the tournament , the competition carried the name of the corporation . Thus , the competition was known officially as ' " Recopa Visa Sudamericana " ' . + Waste rock removal : Rock extracted from the mine was removed from tailings piles and disposed of in a compacted cell . In Boulder Creek , another tributary of Spring Creek , the acidity level has lowered slightly . + On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 , Newman , Wood and Speyer were obliged to consider the immediate future of concert @-@ giving at the Queen 's Hall . They discussed whether the Proms should continue as planned , and agreed to go ahead . However , within months anti @-@ German feeling forced Speyer to leave the country and seek refuge in the U.S. , and there was a campaign to ban all German music from concerts . Newman put out a statement declaring that German music would be played as planned : " The greatest examples of Music and Art are world possessions and unassailable even by the prejudices and passions of the hour " . + The third season DVD contains several scenes that were deleted from the final cut of the episode . These include Kelly annoyingly answering calls with the same response , Dwight contacting CNN , Kelly training the accountants , Creed admitting that he faked his own death for tax reasons , Michael explaining his apology to angry business owner Barbara Allen , Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) and Kelly arguing , Jim talking to a high school student , and more scenes of Michael filming his apology video . + Both The Pleasure Garden and The Mountain Eagle were produced in co @-@ operation with Emelka Film Studios in Munich , Germany . The film was mostly shot at Emelka in Munich in the fall of 1925 , and the film exteriors were shot on location in Obergurgl , in what is now the municipality of Sölden in the State of Tyrol in southwestern Austria , the Ötztal Alps standing in for the mountains and hollows of Kentucky . Due to producing the film in Germany , Hitchcock had more directorial freedom than he would have had in England , and influences in the technique and style of German cinema are evident in his early works . + Desertion was a problem for the 24th Infantry ; the 25th Infantry Division had to detain 116 deserters from the 24th Infantry during August , compared to 15 from the 27th Infantry and 12 from the 35th Infantry . In late August , Kean began investigating the unit 's behavior , including its poor performance at the battle of Sangju several weeks earlier , and found its performance was affecting other units of the division . After the 24th 's performance at the battles of Battle Mountain and Haman , Kean suggested to Walker that the regiment be disbanded and its troops be used as replacements for other units in the field . Virtually all of the officers and enlisted men in the regiment were supportive of this idea , but Walker declined , feeling he could not afford to lose a regiment . Even if his other units were reinforced , he did not feel they could be extended to cover the entire line . + Tauranac left Brabham early in the 1972 season after Ecclestone changed the way the company was organised without consulting him . Ecclestone has since said " In retrospect , the relationship was never going to work " , noting that " [ Tauranac and I ] both take the view : ' Please be reasonable , do it my way ' " . The highlights of an aimless year , during which the team ran three different models , were pole position for Argentinian driver Carlos Reutemann at his home race at Buenos Aires and a victory in the non @-@ championship Interlagos Grand Prix . For the 1973 season , Ecclestone promoted the young South African engineer Gordon Murray to chief designer and moved Herbie Blash from the Formula Two programme to become the Formula One team manager . Both would remain with the team for the next 15 years . For 1973 , Murray produced the triangular cross @-@ section BT42 , with which Reutemann scored two podium finishes and finished seventh in the Drivers ' Championship . + Others have disagreed , and more recent research has suggested the strain may have originated in a nonhuman , mammalian species . An estimated date for its appearance in mammalian hosts has been put at the period 1882 – 1913 . This ancestor virus diverged about 1913 – 1915 into two clades ( or biological groups ) , which gave rise to the classical swine and human H1N1 influenza lineages . The last common ancestor of human strains dates to between February 1917 and April 1918 . Because pigs are more readily infected with avian influenza viruses than are humans , they were suggested as the original recipients of the virus , passing the virus to humans sometime between 1913 and 1918 . + Thomas Anyan became President of Corpus Christi in 1614 , and he appointed Twyne as Greek lecturer . By 1623 , Twyne had resigned his fellowship , apparently ( according to the 17th @-@ century Oxford historian Antony Wood ) to avoid having to choose which side to support in a dispute between the college president and the fellows . He did not secure any further academic advancement : he hoped to be appointed Camden Professor of Ancient History on the death or resignation of Degory Wheare ( the first professor ) . According to Twyne , Camden promised this to him in a conversation in 1623 , and a patent sealed by Camden in March of that year to this effect was read out to the university 's governing body in January 1624 . Camden , however , wrote to Wheare shortly after the patent was signed and said that he had been tricked by some " foul play " and did not intend to appoint Twyne . In the end , Twyne died three years before Wheare . In 1624 , a House of Commons committee criticised Anyan for , amongst other things , excessive lenience to Twyne for his drunkenness . + Beth asks Mick to help her friend Morgan find her stolen cameras . When he meets her , Mick is completely shocked ; Morgan is identical to his ex @-@ wife , Coraline . He becomes even more confused when his vampiric sense of smell tells him that Morgan is human . Mick tries to expose Morgan as Coraline , but finally comes to believe that she is a doppelgänger when he sees that she does not have the fleur de lis tattoo on her shoulder as Coraline did . When alone , Morgan scrubs away the heavy makeup that has been covering the tattoo . Beth snoops through Mick 's property , and finds out Mick was the one who protected her as a little girl when she was kidnapped . Morgan goes with Mick to his apartment to clean up after almost getting hit by a car . Mick joins her in the shower and finally sees the tattoo on her shoulder , revealing her identity as Coraline . When Beth learns that Morgan is really Coraline , the lady who kidnapped her as a child , she goes to Mick 's apartment and stabs her with a wooden stake , narrowly missing her heart , not realizing that she has become human . Coraline goes to hospital , but recovers and leaves after being revealed to be a vampire again . Beth 's boyfriend Josh is kidnapped by a dangerous Los Angeles @-@ based gang . Mick and Beth witness the event and drive after him , but Josh is shot . Beth realizes that Josh is dying , and begs Mick to turn him into a vampire ; he refuses and Josh dies . While putting Josh 's affairs in order , Beth discovers that Josh was about to propose to her . + After Oliver provided a summary account of Davidson 's life in London , Barbara Harris gave evidence . Cullen likens her evidence to " a whip of scorpions " that Davidson took full in the face . Davidson had first met Harris in September 1930 , when she was 16 . He had used a favoured ploy — affecting to confuse her with a well @-@ known film actress — to persuade her to take a meal with him . He then began regular visits to her lodgings , gave her small sums of money and promised to find her work . From time to time he shared rooms with her : " At first he kept to the chair " , Harris wrote , " but after the first few nights he did not " . In her evidence to the court she said she had not had intercourse with Davidson , though he had attempted this on several occasions ; when she had repulsed his advances , she claimed that he had " relieved himself " . + Except for in 2010 , the stadium hosted a Washington State Cougars non @-@ conference home game each season between 2002 and 2014 . This included the 86th " Battle of the Palouse " against the Idaho Vandals in 2003 . The Cougars were and their crowds ranged from 30 @,@ 927 to 63 @,@ 588 . CenturyLink Field is about 300 miles ( 500 km ) from the university . The university 's athletic director said that 50 @,@ 000 need to attend to make it worth moving the game from Pullman . The Cougars went 6 – 6 in the annual game . The games generated additional revenue that was invested in facilities for the football program while also increasing exposure to the western side of the state . + After missing the 2014 FIFA World Cup on home soil , Marquinhos returned to the senior side in September 2014 under new manager Dunga . He featured in friendly wins over Colombia and Ecuador in Miami , making his first start against the latter . Marquinhos was included in the Brazilian squad for the 2015 Copa América in Chile , his first major international tournament . He made his competitive debut – and only appearance in the tournament – on 21 June in their final group match at the Estadio Monumental David Arellano , replacing Robinho for the final 14 minutes of a 2 – 1 win over Venezuela which sent Brazil into the quarter @-@ finals as group winners . + Final Fantasy Mystic Quest , released as Mystic Quest Legend in PAL regions and as Final Fantasy USA : Mystic Quest ( ファイナルファンタジーUSA ミスティッククエスト , Fainaru Fantajī Yū Esu Ē Misutikku Kuesuto ) in Japan , is a role @-@ playing video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System . The game was released as a spin @-@ off to Square 's popular Final Fantasy series of video games . Final Fantasy Mystic Quest was first released in North America in 1992 and marketed as a " simplified role @-@ playing game ... designed for the entry @-@ level player " in an attempt to broaden the genre 's appeal . The game 's presentation and battle system is broadly similar to that of the main series , but it differed in its inclusion of action @-@ adventure game elements . Final Fantasy Mystic Quest was the first Final Fantasy game to be released in Europe . + Principal photography for the film began on May 19 , 1976 on the South Fork of Long Island , and filming continued periodically for the next ten months . Allen has described the result , which marked his first collaboration with cinematographer Gordon Willis , as " a major turning point " , in that unlike the farces and comedies that were his work to that point , it introduced a new level of seriousness . Academics have noted the contrast in the settings of New York City and Los Angeles , the stereotype of gender differences in sexuality , the presentation of Jewish identity , and the elements of psychoanalysis and modernism . + On defense , the Longhorns were ranked No. 55 nationally in total defense and No. 5 in the Southwest Conference . This was despite a marked improvement as the regular season progressed . Through their first six games , the Longhorns allowed 146 points and sacked opposing quarterbacks nine times . In their final six games , Texas allowed 81 points and accumulated 17 sacks . Their 16 – 6 win over Texas A & M marked the first time that school had been held without a touchdown in a Southwest Conference game in more than a decade . + Scout Taylor @-@ Compton was born Desariee Starr Compton in Long Beach , California , and is half Mexican American on her mother 's side . Her father is a mortician . Taylor @-@ Compton says she " grew up in that whole [ horror ] genre and visiting my dad at the mortuary . I have no problem with that stuff . Whether it was a coffin or my dad bringing his work home . " Andy Biersack from Black Veil Brides , her ex @-@ boyfriend whom she dated for six years , composed the song The Mortician 's Daughter about her . She has 8 tattoos and is known for her tomboy fashion . + Phocids are known as true or " earless " seals . These animals lack external ear flaps and are incapable of turning their hind @-@ flippers forward , which makes them more cumbersome on land . In water , true seals swim by moving their hind @-@ flippers and lower body from side to side . Phocids have thickened mastoids , enlarged entotympanic bones , everted pelvic bones and massive ankle bones . They also lack supraorbital processes on the frontal and have underdeveloped calcaneal tubers . A 2006 molecular study supports the division of phocids into two monophyletic subfamilies : Monachinae , which consists of Mirounga , Monachini and Lobodontini ; and Phocinae , which includes Pusa , Phoca , Halichoerus , Histriophoca , Pagophilus , Erignathus and Cystophora . + The centre of Aarhus was once a pagan burial site until Aarhus ' first church , Holy Trinity Church , a timber structure , was built upon it during the reign of Frode , King of Jutland , around 900 . In the 900s an earth rampart for the defence of the early city was constructed , encircling the settlement , much like the defence structures found at Viking ring fortresses elsewhere . The rampart was later reinforced by Harald Bluetooth , and together with the town 's geographical placement , this suggests that Aros was an important trade and military centre . There are strong indications of a former royal residence from the Viking Age in Viby , a few kilometres south of the Aarhus city centre . + At the age of fifteen , Fingleton took the first steps in his journalism career , when his cousin helped him to become a copy boy with the now defunct Sydney Daily Guardian . Encouraged by his former headmaster , who had prompted his interest in writing , Fingleton quickly eased into his new career . Fingleton started as a sports reporter , and had a narrow escape when he was sacked by Robert Clyde Packer for breaking a pot , but then reinstated . Fingleton then risked being fired by removing cricket articles written by the famed Neville Cardus from the newspaper 's archive against policy for his personal use . + The eight 25 @-@ minute episodes of New Cutie Honey are directed by Yasuchika Nagaoka and produced by Toei Animation . Their names in Japan are prefixed by " Stage . " , followed by the episode number . Each episode title , from the fifth onward , is prefixed with " Dark Army Story ( 闇の軍団編 , Yami no gundan hen ) " . ADV Films released the series in four two @-@ episode VHS tapes with English subtitles . The subtitled versions were released between 1994 and 1996 , and English dubs of the episodes were made in 1998 . New Cutie Honey was followed by the TV series Cutie Honey Flash in 1997 and the three @-@ episode OVA Re : Cutie Honey in 2004 . + The city is served by the Atlanta Police Department , which numbers 2 @,@ 000 officers and oversaw a 40 % decrease in the city 's crime rate between 2001 and 2009 . Specifically , homicide decreased by 57 % , rape by 72 % , and violent crime overall by 55 % . Crime is down across the country , but Atlanta 's improvement has occurred at more than twice the national rate . Nevertheless , Forbes ranked Atlanta as the sixth most dangerous city in the United States in 2012 . + " Nanjing , construction of a ' great massacre ' " ( in An Overview of the Nanjing Debate . Tokyo : Japan Echo , 2008 . ) + Parks and Recreation was also nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy , and Nick Offerman received a nomination for Individual Achievement in Comedy ; the awards ultimately were awarded , respectively , to the comedy series Modern Family and to Jane Lynch for her performance in the musical comedy @-@ drama Glee . The second season premiere episode , " Pawnee Zoo " , won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode . It was nominated alongside the ABC drama series Private Practice , the NBC supernatural drama The Listener and the CW drama / horror series Supernatural in the category . Aubrey Plaza received a Best Supporting Actress in Television nomination from the Imagen Awards , which honors positive portrayals of Latinos in entertainment , but the award went to María Canals Barrera for her role in Wizards of Waverly Place : The Movie ( 2009 ) . Also in 2010 , Parks and Recreation received two nominations from Entertainment Weekly 's Ewwy Awards : one for Best Comedy Series , and one for Nick Offerman as Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy . + If a comet is traveling fast enough , it may leave the Solar System ; such is the case for hyperbolic comets . To date , comets are only known to be ejected by interacting with another object in the Solar System , such as Jupiter . An example of this is thought to be Comet C / 1980 E1 , which was shifted from a predicted orbit of 7 @.@ 1 million years around the Sun , to a hyperbolic trajectory , after a 1980 encounter with the planet Jupiter . + She played the title role in Jane Eyre by Alan Stanford at the Gate Theatre in Dublin which opened on 9 November 2010 . + Females vacate the nest after spawning , leaving the male behind to protect the eggs during the eight to ten days of incubation . A nest may contain 2 @,@ 000 to 5 @,@ 000 eggs , possibly more . Fecundity is usually related to size of the fish , so it isn 't unusual for the roe of a large gravid female to contain over 55 @,@ 000 eggs . Bowfin eggs are adhesive , and will attach to aquatic vegetation , roots , gravel , and sand . After hatching , larval bowfin do not swim actively in search of food . During the seven to nine days required for yolk @-@ sac absorption , they attach to vegetation by means of an adhesive organ on their snout , and remain protected by the parent male bowfin . Bowfin aggressively protect their spawn from the first day of incubation to a month or so after the eggs have hatched . When the fry are able to swim and forage on their own , they will form a school and leave the nest accompanied by the parent male bowfin who slowly circles them to prevent separation . + It had displayed British and Singapore ensigns from Horsburgh Lighthouse . Furthermore , it had acceded to a request by Malaysia in 1968 to remove the Singapore flag from another island , Pulau Pisang , which is under Malaysian sovereignty . Malaysia had made no such request in respect of Pedra Branca . + The storm 's worst impacts were concentrated in the coastal Bangladeshi districts of Bagerhat , Barguna , Bhola , Jessore , Khulna , Patuakhali and Satkhira , as well as the Sundarbans . A 2 m ( 6 @.@ 6 ft ) storm surge inflicted significant damage along the Bangladeshi coast and forced the temporary closure of the Port of Mongla , where nine were killed . Off the coast , waves generated by the tropical cyclone reached 4 @.@ 5 m ( 15 ft ) . Twenty vessels and barges and hundreds of small fishing boats sank as a result of the rough seas and storm surge generated by the storm . Another 37 vessels carrying ₤ 2 million ( US $ 3 @.@ 7 million ) of goods ran aground . Approximately 200 km ( 120 mi ) offshore , the Singaporean freighter Pumori capsized due to the cyclone , killing 19 . Initially reported as a much lower figure , 5 @,@ 708 fatalities occurred as a result of the tropical cyclone . Despite the high death toll , the Bangladeshi government stated that human casualties were minimized by efficient early warning systems . However , other deaths were blamed on poor communication systems , which did not effectively relay information to residents in more rural areas . Many of the deaths were caused by the collapse of dwellings or by electrocution due to the collapse of high tension power poles , and most of the deaths occurred in Khulna District . Nine people were killed in Khulna after a single power pole collapsed onto a house . A hundred corpses were discovered on the island of Dublar Char alone . In Satkhira , 100 people were killed due to flying debris kicked up by the storm 's fierce winds . In addition to the fatalities , nearly three million people were left homeless . + Although the receptors for systemins and HypSys remain poorly understood , we have a better understanding of the signal transduction that occurs once the peptide had bound to its receptor . Jasmonic acid is an essential , albeit late component , in the systemin and wound @-@ signalling pathways . In tomato , the signal is transduced from the receptor by mitogen @-@ activated protein kinases ( MAPKs ) . Cosilencing of two MAPKs , MPK1 and MPK2 , in tomato compromised their defence response against insect larvae compared to wild type plants . Cosilencing these genes also decreased production of jasmonic acid and of jasmonic acid @-@ dependent defence genes . Applying methyl jasmonate to cosilenced plants rescued them , indicating that jasmonates are the signal responsible for causing changes in gene expression . The alkalisation of the apoplast is a downstream effect of signalling processing by MAPKs . Applying fusicoccin , which activates the H + ATPase inhibited by systemin , along with systemin still activates MAPKs , even though the pH of the apoplast does not change . + The collection received many positive reviews , though some critics compared the short stories unfavourably with the highly acclaimed and more substantial Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell . Hoyle wrote in her review that " the stories ... are consistently subtle and enchanting , and as charismatic as any reader could wish , but , while the collection has the panache of the novel , it lacks its glorious self @-@ possession . " + In the quarter @-@ finals Liverpool were drawn against Hungarian Cup winners Honvéd . The first leg at Honvéd 's home ground the Bozsik Stadion ended in a 0 – 0 draw . A 2 – 0 victory in the second leg in England ensured Liverpool won the tie 2 – 0 on aggregate to progress to the semi @-@ finals . Liverpool 's opponents in the semi @-@ finals were Scottish Cup winners Celtic . Celtic won the first leg 1 – 0 at their home ground Celtic Park , thanks to a goal from Bobby Lennox . Liverpool needed to win the second leg at Anfield to progress to the final . Two goals from Tommy Smith and Geoff Strong secured a 2 – 0 victory . Liverpool won the tie 2 – 1 on aggregate to secure their place in their first European final . + ProtoGalaxy is a cross @-@ genre video game for Microsoft Windows that was released on October 6 , 2010 . In the game 's back @-@ story , a species of powerful , unknown extraterrestrials enters the Milky Way with the intention of enslaving its inhabitants . The player characters must defend Earth from this alien threat and restore human civilization . ProtoGalaxy is a 2.5D game ; the 2D playing field employs 3D graphics . ProtoGalaxy incorporates elements of a variety of gaming genres , such as adventure , arcade , shooter , puzzle , and role @-@ playing genres . + The University of South Alabama in Mobile established a football team in 2007 , which went undefeated in its 2009 inaugural season . Their program will move to Division I / FBS in 2013 as a member of the Sun Belt Conference . It currently plays at Ladd @-@ Peebles Stadium . + Sarolt gave birth to at least three of Géza 's children ; Stephen , who succeeded his father on the throne , and two unnamed daughters . Sarolt survived Géza , which suggests that she was also the mother of Géza 's daughters . Based on the Polish @-@ Hungarian Chronicle , Szabolcs de Vajay wrote that the daughters ' mother was Géza 's alleged second wife Adelaide ( Adleta ) of Poland , but this has not been widely accepted . The following family tree presents Géza 's ancestry and his offspring . + The traditional horse training methods for Lipizzans were developed at the Spanish Riding School and are based on the principles of classical dressage , which in turn traces to the Ancient Greek writer Xenophon , whose works were rediscovered in the 16th century . His thoughts on development of horses ' mental attitude and psyche are still considered applicable today . Other writers who strongly influenced the training methods of the Spanish Riding School include Federico Grisone , the founder of the first riding academy in Naples , who lived during the 16th century ; and Antoine de Pluvinel and François Robichon de la Guérinière , two Frenchmen from the 17th and 18th centuries . The methods for training the Lipizzan stallions at the Spanish Riding School were passed down via an oral tradition until Field Marshal Franz Holbein and Johann Meixner , Senior Rider at the School , published the initial guidelines for the training of horse and rider at the School in 1898 . In the mid @-@ 20th century , Alois Podhajsky wrote a number of works that serve as textbooks for many dressage riders today . + Monica Reyes ( Annabeth Gish ) arrives at the crime scene and meets NOPD detective Franklin Potter , who has called her in out of his belief that the murders are related to satanism . Reyes merely answers the detective that it was not devil worship , and that the killer probably was under stress . As she is leaving , she witnesses one of the bodies carbonize into a charred corpse in front of her , only to have it revert to normal . + While weakening and passing 200 km ( 125 mi ) southwest of Okinawa , gusty winds and heavy rains were recorded . At the Kadena Air Base , winds of 95 km / h ( 59 mph ) and gusts of 80 mph ( 130 km / h ) were measured . Rainfall of 296 mm ( 11 @.@ 7 in ) was recorded , resulting in minor flooding . A few people were hurt due to high winds , but according to the JTWC , the residents of Okinwana weathered the storm " well " . Numerous funnel clouds were spotted , but no tornadoes were recorded . Northwest of Okinwana , on Inaka Island , a tornado was reported , which cleared a 91 m ( 299 ft ) wide swath . Throughout the island of Okinawa , 30 sustained minor injuries and 20 homes would either damaged , including seven homes that were destroyed . About 160 @,@ 000 customers lost power . + The company was founded at a public meeting in Bristol in 1833 and was incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1835 . Isambard Kingdom Brunel , then aged twenty @-@ nine , was appointed engineer . This was by far his largest contract to date and he made two controversial decisions . Firstly , he chose to use a broad gauge of 7 ft ( 2 @,@ 134 mm ) to allow for the possibility of large wheels outside the bodies of the rolling stock which could give smoother running at high speeds ; secondly he selected a route , north of the Marlborough Downs , which had no significant towns but which offered potential connections to Oxford and Gloucester . He surveyed the entire length of the route between London and Bristol himself , with the help of many , including his solicitor Jeremiah Osborne of Bristol law firm Osborne Clarke who on one occasion rowed Brunel down the River Avon himself to survey the bank of the river for the route . + According to the " 2010 City Guide : Chicago " edition of the Forbes Travel Guide , the building hosts one of the seven four @-@ star restaurants in the city and one of the three four @-@ star spas . The hotel is one of two four star hotels . In 2010 Chicago had two five @-@ star hotels and two five @-@ star restaurants . By the time of the Forbes Travel Guide : 2013 City Guide , the hotel and restaurant were each among only three five @-@ star ratings in the city . It retained this ranking in the 2015 Forbes Guide ( along with hotels The Peninsula and Four Seasons and with restaurants Alinea and Grace ) . The spa was among 6 four- or five @-@ star Forbes @-@ rated spas in the Chicago area in 2015 . + Hospice care in the United States is a type and philosophy of end @-@ of @-@ life care which focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient 's symptoms . These symptoms can be physical , emotional , spiritual or social in nature . The concept of hospice as a place to treat the incurably ill has been evolving since the 11th century and came into the United States in the 1970s in response to the work of Cicely Saunders in the United Kingdom . Since its first establishment , the industry has rapidly expanded . In the United States , it is distinguished by more extensive volunteerism and a greater emphasis on the patient 's psychological needs in coming to terms with dying . + In the off @-@ season following the ACC Championship Game and Florida State 's selection by the Orange Bowl , the Orange Bowl committee announced it would be entering into an exclusive contract with the ACC to grant the winner of the ACC Championship Game an automatic bid to the Orange Bowl unless it was ranked high enough in the Bowl Championship Series standings to play in the BCS National Championship Game . + Exponentiation to real powers of positive real numbers can be defined either by extending the rational powers to reals by continuity , or more usually as given in § Powers via logarithms below . + In males , the semen is forming in the testis . The sperm structure of Theodoxus fluviatilis was examined by Gustaf Retzius . Then semen travels through the prostate , where it mixes with prostatic fluid . Finally it goes through the vas deferens to the penis . The penis is located on the inner side of the right tentacle . The following illustrations show the reproductive system in the female and in the male : + Kongō hosted the Duke of Genoa when he visited Japan in late 1879 . Hiei made port visits in China and in the Persian Gulf the following year . In 1885 – 86 both ships were assigned to the Small Standing Fleet . They became training ships in 1887 and they both made a training cruise to the Mediterranean in 1889 – 90 with cadets from the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy . Hiei and Kongō ferried the 69 survivors of the wrecked Ertuğrul back to Turkey where the ships ' officers were received by Sultan Abdul Hamid II . The ships also carried a class of naval cadets . Until the end of the century , one or the other of the Kongō @-@ class ships made the annual cadet cruise , usually to countries bordering the Pacific Ocean . Kongō was in Honolulu on one of these cruises during the Hawaiian Revolution of 1893 , although the ship played no part in the affair . She returned to Hawaii the next year and briefly became the patrol ship there until the start of the First Sino @-@ Japanese War later in 1894 . Kongō did not participate in the Battle of the Yalu River , but Hiei was there . She was heavily engaged by Chinese ships and was damaged enough that she was forced to break off the action . Hiei was repaired after the battle and both ships were present during the Battle of Weihaiwei in early 1895 , although neither saw any significant combat . + The New Zealand visual effects studio Weta Digital was initially selected to assist in creating a preview clip for the 2007 Comic @-@ Con Convention . The studio 's 100 employees later developed the visual effects for 300 of the 600 shots in the film . In total , there are more than 100 jumps in the film , and each jump was modified based on the distance and location the character ( s ) jumped . The jumps were developed using Nuke and Shake software ; many , including those to Big Ben and the Sphinx were created with Maya . Weta 's VFX supervisor Erik Winquist explained how the visual effects of the jumps were created : " The concept of what a jump looks like changed and evolved a little over the course of post production . There are shots in the film that use still array footage but not in the same way that we saw in The Matrix . The Matrix was largely about stopping time whereas this was about using slow shutter speeds on those still array cameras to end up with a streaky motion @-@ blurred image as the perspective was changing , which is a pretty interesting look . " Other visual effects studios that assisted with the film include Hydraulx , Digital Domain , and Pixel Magic . Lightwave 3D was also used for some of the movie 's scenes . + Hart was thrown by the explosion across a rooftop , but only received a minor ankle injury . Augustus L. Cowdrey of Engine Co . 42 and Dave Van Winkle of Engine Co . 5 were throwing water on an adjacent building , when a second explosion occurred in the warehouse . The explosion threw Van Winkle into the street . Cowdrey was killed , his body never found . His company continued to search for his body amid the rubble for two days . His name appears along with many others on a memorial in Trinity Churchyard in New York for volunteer firefighters who died in the line of duty . + They started with one huge husky peasant who began singing an old historical heroic song of the Serbs . They put his head on the table and as he continued to sing they slit his throat and then the next squad moved in to smash his skull . I was paralyzed . " This is what you are getting , " an Ustaša screamed . Ustaše surrounded us . There was absolutely no escape . Then the slaughter began . One group stabbed with knives , the other followed , smashing heads to make certain everyone was dead . Within a matter of minutes we stood in a lake of blood . Screams and wails , bodies dropping right and left . + The Golden Triclinium , or Chrysotriklinos , of the Great Palace of Constantinople served as an audience hall for the Emperor as well as a palace chapel . Nothing of it has survived except descriptions , which indicate that it had a pumpkin dome containing sixteen windows in its webs and that the dome was supported by the arches of eight niches connecting to adjoining rooms in the building 's likely circular plan . Alternatively , the building may have been octagonal in plan , rather than circular . The dome seems to have had webs that alternated straight and concave , like those of the dome of Justinian 's Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus , and may have been built about 40 years after that church . It was begun under Emperor Justin II , completed by his successor Tiberius II , and continued to be improved by subsequent rulers . It was connected to the imperial living quarters and was a space used for assembly before religious festivals , high promotions and consultations , as a banqueting hall , a chapel for the emperor , and a throne room . Never fully described in any of its frequent mentions in Byzantine texts , the room was restricted to members of the court and the " most highly rated foreigners " . In the 10th century , the throne in the east niche chamber was directly below an icon of an enthroned Christ . + The 2011 release of the Nintendo 3DS , the successor to the Nintendo DS series of handhelds , was announced on March 23 , 2010 , to preempt impending news leaks by the Japanese press and to attract potential attendees to the Electronic Entertainment Expo . According to industry analysts , the timing drew attention from the North American launch of the DSi XL . M2 Research senior analyst Billy Pigeon argued the " XL is old news ... in Japan – and Nintendo is a very Japan @-@ centric organization . This is just the corporate parent in Japan maybe not acting in the best interest of Nintendo of America . " Iwata dismissed any significant impact when speaking to concerned investors , " those who are eager to buy Nintendo 3DS right after the announcement generally tend to react quickly to anything new on the market , and those who are purchasing a Nintendo DS today tend to react relatively slowly . " + German naval forces in the Baltic were reinforced by elements of the High Seas Fleet during the Battle of the Gulf of Riga in August 1915 . The Germans sought to drive out the Russians in the Gulf of Riga and to lay defensive minefields that would prevent a Russian counterattack . The battleships of the I Battle Squadron were the primary force , though Prinz Heinrich and the rest of the older vessels assigned to the Baltic fleet participated . On 10 August , Prinz Heinrich and Roon bombarded Russian defenses at Zerel , on the southernmost tip of the Sworbe Peninsula on the island of Ösel . Several Russian destroyers were anchored off Zerel , and were caught unawares by the German bombardment . Prinz Heinrich and Roon damaged one of the destroyers during their attack . A combination of tenacious Russian defense and reports of British submarines in the area — proved by the torpedoing of the battlecruiser Moltke on 19 August — caused the German navy to break off the operation . + While Kate was moving through the Bahamas , the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) issued a hurricane warning from Jupiter to Fort Myers , Florida , including the Florida Keys . Then @-@ Governor of Florida Bob Graham declared a state of emergency for six counties in South Florida . However , it was reversed following the relatively minor effects in South Florida . Officials recommended evacuation of the Florida Keys , leading to heavy traffic on the Overseas Highway and prompting the Red Cross to open 12 shelters . Three shelters were opened in Key West , but only 500 sought individuals utilized them during the storm . Most residents chose to endure the storm in their homes . In Fort Lauderdale , schools were closed and residents of mobile homes were required to leave . + Sport is played between college teams , in tournaments known as cuppers ( the term is also used for some non @-@ sporting competitions ) . In addition to these there are higher standard university wide groups . Significant focus is given to annual varsity matches played against Cambridge , the most famous of which is The Boat Race , watched by a TV audience of between five and ten million viewers . This outside interest reflects the importance of rowing to many of those within the university . Much attention is given to the termly intercollegiate rowing regattas : Christ Church Regatta , Torpids and Summer Eights . A blue is an award given to those who compete at the university team level in certain sports . As well as traditional sports , there are teams for activities such as Octopush and quidditch . + Although Bosse was a successful professional , she is chiefly remembered as the third wife of Swedish dramatist August Strindberg ( 1849 – 1912 ) . Strindberg , an important influence on the development of modern drama , had become nationally known in the 1870s as an angry young socialist muckraker and had risen to fame with his satire on the Swedish establishment , The Red Room ( 1879 ) . In the 1890s , he had suffered a long and miserable psychotic interlude , known as the " Inferno Crisis " , and , emerging from this ordeal , he remained marked by it . He turned from naturalism to symbolism in his prolific literary output , and his convictions and interests at the turn of the 20th century focused less on politics and more on theosophy , mysticism , and the occult . When Bosse met him in 1899 – 1900 , he was , at age 51 , at the height of his creative powers , his name " red @-@ hot " on the stage . + Filmmaker Walt Disney himself had first attempted to adapt the Brothers Grimm fairy tale " Rapunzel " into a feature @-@ length animated film during the 1930s . However , Disney eventually abandoned the project because the story was considered too " small . " When first approached to direct Tangled in 2008 , directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard decided that it would be best to update the story " for a modern audience . " The directors soon discovered " that the problem with having a prison character [ like Rapunzel ] ... is that they don 't have anyone to talk to . " Howard explained that because Rapunzel is incapable of having a conversation with Mother Gothel , the isolated , incarcerated heroine " needed someone to relate to . " Unwilling to default to using the traditional " boring , ordinary side @-@ kick , " Greno and Howard created Pascal , conceiving the character as a chameleon because Rapunzel is , according to Greno , " a rough @-@ and @-@ tumble girl . " Howard explained that " what we wanted to do is something fresh , something different . This girl , she 's not a dainty , precious girl ... So what would she have ? ... She 's going to have a lizard . " Additionally , Howard believed that a reptile would compliment and suit Rapunzel 's personality best , describing the character as " a quirky pet for a quirky young woman . " + Rumors that PortAventura would be investing in a new Bolliger & Mabillard Flying Coaster or Dive Coaster roller coaster emerged in late 2010 . In May 2011 , speculation that the park was planning to build a hypercoaster that would pass over Dragon Khan arose . Land clearing also began in the summer of 2011 . Shambhala was announced to the public on October 24 , 2011 ; the layout of the roller coaster was leaked 2 days earlier . The last piece of track was installed in mid @-@ April 2012 following a signing event and the placement of the several country flags on the track . Testing of the ride began in the same month . Following the completion of testing , a ribbon cutting ceremony was held on May 12 , 2012 before opening to the public the same day . Over 300 workers from countries such as Germany , France , Hungary , Poland , Switzerland , and United States of America took part in the construction of Shambhala . + A female detective who is a new addition to Sasazuka 's team , though she appeared slightly before her major debut in another case . She is a serious woman who is the opposite of Ishigaki and looks down on him ; she also sees him as a rival for Sasazuka 's approval , whom she has very high opinion of respect for . She was originally believed to be a replacement for Ishigaki , and constantly out did him in various police acts , a fact that more than worried him . However , during her first case in Sasazuka 's team , when she questioned and insulted the criminal 's motives for murder , she was promptly attacked and had to be saved by Sasazuka ; it was then that Sasazuka noted to her that her seriousness was , in a way , a hindrance to her abilities as a detective , a hindrance Ishigaki is noticeably without . + Dominican salsa singer Jose Alberto " El Canario " covered the song for the tribute album Familia RMM Recordando a Selena ( 1996 ) . Mexican mariachi group Banda El Grullo recorded the track for their album 30 Números 1 en Banda . Mexican group Liberación recorded the song for the tribute album Mexico Recuerda a Selena ( 2005 ) . Mexican singer Gerardo Williams covered the song for his album Nuevas Voces de América . Mexican pop singer Paulina Rubio performed and recorded " Fotos y Recuerdos " for the live televised tribute concert Selena ¡ VIVE ! in April 2005 . Michael Clark of the Houston Chronicle wrote that Rubio used her " sex appeal " while performing the song . Ramiro Burr of the San Antonio Express @-@ News called Rubio 's version a " techno / hip @-@ hop number " . Rubio performed " Fotos y Recuerdos " once more during her tour in Texas that same year . + Italian gun positions were located using sound ranging by the British 6th Survey Regiment , Royal Artillery . These positions disclosed themselves by firing at Australian patrols , which now went out nightly , mapping the antitank ditch and the barbed wire obstacles . Aerial photographs of the positions were taken by Westland Lysander aircraft of No. 208 Squadron RAF , escorted by Gloster Gladiator biplane fighters of No. 3 Squadron RAAF . British Intelligence estimated the strength of the Italian garrison at 20 to 23 @,@ 000 with 100 guns , and discounted reports of six medium and seventy light tanks as exaggerated — a serious intelligence failure . + The race was umpired by Alastair Graham who had rowed for Oxford , while the timekeepers for the race were Dickie Burnell and G. G. H. Page . Oxford 's coach was Derek Drury while Cambridge were led by Lou Barry . + David has appeared in fictional form at least twice . In 2000 a novel , Lunch with Elizabeth David , by Roger Williams was published by Carroll & Graf , and in 2006 , the BBC broadcast Elizabeth David : A Life in Recipes , a film starring Catherine McCormack as Elizabeth David and Greg Wise as Peter Higgins . David 's papers are at the Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study , Harvard University . + This genus has one species , influenza B virus . Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. The only other animals known to be susceptible to influenza B infection are the seal and the ferret . This type of influenza mutates at a rate 2 – 3 times slower than type A and consequently is less genetically diverse , with only one influenza B serotype . As a result of this lack of antigenic diversity , a degree of immunity to influenza B is usually acquired at an early age . However , influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible . This reduced rate of antigenic change , combined with its limited host range ( inhibiting cross species antigenic shift ) , ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur . + The Sahara gives way to a Sahelian belt in Chad 's centre ; precipitation there varies from 300 to 600 mm ( 11 @.@ 8 to 23 @.@ 6 in ) per year . In the Sahel , a steppe of thorny bushes ( mostly acacias ) gradually gives way to the south to East Sudanian savanna in Chad 's Sudanese zone . Yearly rainfall in this belt is over 900 mm ( 35 @.@ 4 in ) . + Later on the first day of the battle , the hard @-@ pressed battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group were being pursued by their British opponents . Schlesien and the other so @-@ called " five @-@ minute ships " came to their aid by steaming in between the opposing battlecruiser squadrons . Schlesien and her sisters could barely make out a target in the darkness . Due to the poor visibility their shooting was ineffective . The British battlecruisers scored several hits on the German ships ; in the brief melee a near miss from a large @-@ caliber gun sprayed shell splinters onto Schlesien 's decks , killing one man and wounding another . Admiral Mauve ordered an 8 @-@ point turn to the south , and the British did not follow . + The animosity between the two groups eventually reached another major Brazilian band , crossover thrash act Ratos de Porão . The band got involved in the affair after a 1987 Belo Horizonte gig , when a portion of the audience kept jeering at the band . One version of that story states that Lamounier and Ratos de Porão singer João Gordo were antagonizing each other during the show . Another one tells that when Gordo asked Sepultura frontman Max Cavalera who was " gobbing " at his band , Max accused Sarcófago . + Byfield in 1714 went to London to lobby on behalf of the land bank interests , and to seek for himself the post of governor , which was open for consideration after the accession of King George I to the throne . He was unsuccessful in acquiring the governorship , but was able to convince Colonel Elizeus Burges , who had been chosen to replace Dudley , to keep Tailer on as lieutenant governor . Burges , however , was bribed by land bank opponents to resign his post before leaving England . The commissions of Burges and Tailer had by then been sent to Massachusetts , and Tailer became acting governor in November 1715 after they were formally proclaimed . + On the morning of December 23 , von Donop brought about 3 @,@ 000 troops ( the 42nd British ( Highland ) Regiment and the Hessian Grenadier battalions Block and Linsing ) to Petticoat Bridge where they overwhelmed Griffin 's men . Griffin 's troops retreated to Mount Holly where von Donop reported scattering about 1 @,@ 000 men near the town 's meeting house . Jäger Captain Johann Ewald reported that " some 100 men " were posted on a hill " near the church " , who " retired quickly " after a few rounds of artillery were fired . Griffin , whose troops had occupied Mount Holly , slowly retreated to their fortified position on the hill , following which the two sides engaged in ineffectual long @-@ range fire . + The player would sit at the stand and press the buttons to make their moves , while one panel of lights showed the state of the game , and another showed the computer 's calculations during its move . The computer could be set to make its calculations at various speeds , slowing down so that the demonstrator could describe exactly what the computer was doing in real time . A visual guide attached to the Nimrod explained what the computer was doing during its turn , as well as showing possible game states and how they would be represented by the lights . Signs stating which player 's turn it was and whether one or the other had won would light up as appropriate during gameplay . + Wales has had its own football league , the Welsh Premier League , since 1992 . For historical reasons , six Welsh clubs play in the English football league system ; Cardiff City , Swansea City , Newport County , Wrexham , Colwyn Bay and Merthyr Town . Famous Welsh players over the years include John Charles , Ian Rush , Ryan Giggs and Gareth Bale . + Belgrano and Saavedra , representing the military and the intellectuals , got an interview with Cisneros to request an open cabildo , but without getting an answer . Cisneros called the military leaders and requested their support , but they refused , under the grounds that his viceroyalty lacked legitimacy . Castelli and other patriots insisted in their request , and Cisneros finally accepted . A massive demonstration the following day ensured that Cisneros would keep his word . The open cabildo was held on 22 May , with all political leaders present , and armed men filling the Plaza and ready to invade the cabildo in case the peninsulars attempted a disruption , which would be indicated by a signal from Belgrano . He supported the stance of his cousin Castelli , who made a speech explaining the concept of the retroversion of the sovereignty of the people , and that Spanish America was subject to the King of Spain but not to Spain itself . At the time of voting , Castelli 's proposal was coupled with the one of Cornelio Saavedra , with Belgrano among its supporters . This joint proposal for the removal of Cisneros and the creation of a government junta prevailed over the others . However , the cabildo attempted to keep Cisneros in power in spite of this result , by creating a junta with Cisneros as its president . This was rejected by the revolutionary leaders and the population . A great state of turmoil ended when the Junta was disbanded on 25 May and replaced by the Primera Junta . Belgrano was included in this junta , among many other local politicians . + Finally about October 1830 he took up residence in Rome , which he declared " the most amiable of foreign cities . " Soon after , he learned about the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising in Poland , but he would not leave Rome until the spring of 1831 . + Psoriasis has been described as occurring after strep throat , and may be worsened by skin or gut colonization with Staphylococcus aureus , Malassezia , and Candida albicans . + On December 18 , 1962 , NBC aired the first animated Christmas special created specifically for television , Mister Magoo 's Christmas Carol . Based on Dickens ' novelette , A Christmas Carol , the animated special featured a score by Broadway duo Jule Styne and Bob Merrill . + MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II , and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan . When North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950 , starting the Korean War , he was designated commander of the United Nations forces defending South Korea . He conceived and executed the amphibious assault at Inchon on 15 September 1950 , for which he was hailed as a military genius . However , when he followed up his victory with a full @-@ scale invasion of North Korea on Truman 's orders , China intervened in the war and inflicted a series of defeats , compelling him to withdraw from North Korea . By April 1951 , the military situation had stabilized , but MacArthur 's public statements became increasingly irritating to Truman , and he relieved MacArthur of his commands . The Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a joint inquiry into the military situation and the circumstances surrounding MacArthur 's relief , and concluded that " the removal of General MacArthur was within the constitutional powers of the President but the circumstances were a shock to national pride . " + However , safety issues continue to be a persistent problem in Indonesian aviation . Several accidents have given Indonesia 's air transport system the reputation of the least safe in the world . Indonesian aviation faces numerous challenges , including poorly maintained , outdated , and often overwhelmed infrastructure , the factor of human error , bad weather , haze problems caused by plantation fires , and volcanic ash spewed by numerous area volcanoes that disrupts air transportation . + There are two songs about falling in love , " Mi Lugar Favorito " and " Vámonos Negrito " . The former , arranged to emulate emotional outbursts , was the most difficult to finish , and the singer had a hard time trying to find the right place for it on the album . " Vámonos Negrito " is a tribute to her Latin American roots that she started writing after a show in Colombia and finished in Cuba ; in this song , one of her favorites , she tried to create a musical landscape with instruments , textures , and harmonies . The bolero " Antes de Huir " , is a " sad and hopeful " song . It is about not letting go of the things we love . " Ya No Te Puedo Querer " is , according to Lafourcade , an obscure folk @-@ pop song about finding that one cannot be in a relationship anymore ; it was written during a concert tour in Monterrey . + Montalbán 's performance as Khan was favorably received by critics . Discussing the Star Trek motion pictures , the Associated Press noted that Star Trek films were measured by how menacing their foe was , and that Khan was among the best in the series ; a 2002 review of the Star Trek films ranked Khan as the greatest enemy seen in any of the films . Reviewers of The Wrath of Khan , such as Roger Ebert , rated Khan as one of the strongest aspects of the film . New Yorker critic Pauline Kael said Montalbán 's performance " was the only validation he has ever had of his power to command the big screen . " + H. erectus arrived in Eurasia approximately 1 @.@ 8 million years ago , in an event considered to be the first African exodus . There is evidence that the Java population of H. erectus lived in an ever @-@ wet forest habitat . More specifically the environment resembled a savannah , but was likely regularly inundated ( " hydromorphic savanna " ) . The plants found at the Trinil excavation site included grass ( poaceae ) , ferns , ficus , and indigofera , which are typical of lowland rainforest . + In 1222 , along with the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Norwich , Hugh ordered that all those in their dioceses refrain from contact with Jews . This decree , however , was countermanded by a royal decree to the county sheriffs in the affected dioceses ordering them to imprison any residents who refused to interact with Jews . Besides these activities , Hugh was active in his diocese , including supervising the various monastic houses within it . In 1227 , a visitation to Eynsham Abbey resulted in Hugh deposing the abbot . Although the 12th chronicler Matthew Paris accused Hugh of being biased against monks and nuns , and even called him the " untiring persecutor of monks , the hammer of canons , nuns and all the religious " , there is little evidence that Hugh singled out monks for persecution . One reason for Paris ' dislike of the bishop may have been the fact that the chronicler 's own abbey of St Alban 's had to compromise with Hugh over two legal disputes , dealing with the right to appoint to various benefices . + Santa Anna was put off by " Gadsden 's antagonistic manner " . Gadsden had advised Santa Anna that " the spirit of the age " would soon lead the northern states to secede so he might as well sell them now . The Mexican President felt threatened by William Walker 's attempt to capture Baja California with 50 troops and annex Sonora . Gadsden disavowed any government backing of Walker , who was expelled by the US and placed on trial as a criminal . Santa Anna worried that the US would allow further aggression against Mexican territory . Santa Anna needed to get as much money for as little territory as possible . When Great Britain rejected Mexican requests to assist in the negotiations , Santa Anna opted for the $ 15 million package . + This clade became the basis for new subseries Sphaerocarpae , which Thiele defined as containing those species with lignotubers , styles loosely curling around the infructescence ( although this trait was reversed in micrantha ) , and " transversely aligned cells of the seed wing inner face " . Other than the most basal B. grossa , these species also have shouldered follicles . Having found B. micrantha to be more closely related than B. sphaerocarpa var. dolichostyla to the other varieties of B. sphaerocarpa , they promoted var. dolichostyla to species rank as Banksia dolichostyla . Morphological support for this was given by the fact that the old styles of var. dolichostyla are quite different from those of other varieties , being stouter , and tending not to curl around the infructescence as the others do . + The vitality of the empire at this point was such that the use of native auxilia in the Roman army did not apparently barbarise the military as some scholars claim was to happen in the late empire . On the contrary , those serving in the auxilia during this period frequently strove to Romanise themselves . They were granted Roman citizenship on retirement , granting them several social advantages , and their sons became eligible for service in the legions . + After copulation it is generally the male who gathers sticks and the female that constructs the loosely woven nest . The nest is subsequently covered with ( and cemented by ) guano . Frigatebirds prefer to nest in trees or bushes , though when these are not available they will nest on the ground . A single white egg that weighs up to 6 – 7 % of mother 's body mass is laid , and is incubated in turns by both birds for 41 to 55 days . The altricial chicks are naked on hatching and develop a white down . They are continuously guarded by the parents for the first 4 – 6 weeks and are fed on the nest for 5 – 6 months . Both parents take turns feeding for the first three months , after which the male 's attendance tails off leaving the mother to feed the young for another six to nine months on average . The chicks feed by reaching their heads in their parents ' throat and eating the part @-@ regurgitated food . It takes so long to rear a chick that frigatebirds generally breed every other year . + Early images show him as with two or six arms . The paintings and gilt @-@ bronze images of the Dual Kangiten with explicit sexual connotations emerged in the late Heian period , under the Tantric influence of Tibetan Buddhism where such sexual imagery ( Yab @-@ Yum ) was common . The rare Japanese sexual iconography was hidden from public eye , to abide with Confucian ethics . Kangiten has now become an important deity in Shingon . + On 23 May 2011 , Gilberto ended his 9 @-@ year career in Europe by signing an 18 @-@ month deal with Grêmio , of Porto Alegre . + In 1982 , CFFC invited members of Congress to a briefing titled " The Abortion Issue in the Political Process " describing the problems facing Catholic politicians and to show that there was a range of personal and political responses to the issue of abortion . Geraldine Ferraro , then a member of the United States House of Representatives , wrote the introduction to the briefing . She wrote , " As Catholics we deal each day , both personally and politically , with the wrenching abortion issue ... the Catholic position on abortion is not monolithic and there can be a range of personal and political responses to the issue . " Other endorsers of the briefing included fellow Democratic politicians Leon Panetta and Tom Daschle . + Abundances of barndoor skate dropped precipitously in the 1960s and early 1970s , coinciding with the period of intense fishing by foreign factory trawlers . The abundance remained very low through around 1990 , but increased nearly exponentially from 1990 – 2005 , and have been approaching the levels observed in the 1960s . In 1998 , Casey and Myers published a controversial study claiming that barndoor skate was nearly extinct . However , they only presented data through 1993 , so that the recovery that started in the early 1990s was not clearly evident . In 1999 , two conservation groups , GreenWorld , based in Cambridge , Massachusetts , and The Center for Marine Conservation , based in Washington , D.C. , petitioned the National Marine Fisheries Service ( NMFS ) to have the barndoor skate listed under the Endangered Species Act . After a 12 @-@ month study , the NMFS announced in 2002 that listing the species as endangered or threatened was not warranted . It cited increases in abundance and biomass of barndoor skate observed during surveys since 1993 , which had become quite rapid by that time . NOAA . " endangered species ruling " ( PDF ) . NOAA . Retrieved 12 April 2012 . In 1994 , the World Conservation Union had listed the barndoor skate as " vulnerable " under the 1994 Categories and Criteria , but in 2003 , it reassessed the species as " endangered " on the IUCN Red List . + The castle continued in use as a fort through the 18th and 19th centuries . In the early 1850s , fears of a fresh conflict with France , combined with changes in military technology , led to the redevelopment of the fortification . The out @-@ dated Henrician castle was turned into a barracks and substantial gun batteries were constructed beneath it , equipped with the latest naval artillery . In the 1880s and 1890s an electronically @-@ operated minefield was laid across the River Fal , operated from St Mawes and Pendennis , and new , quick @-@ firing guns were installed at St Mawes to support these defences . After 1905 , however , St Mawes ' guns were removed , and between 1920 and 1939 it was run by the state as a tourist attraction . + Test pilot and naval aviator Captain Eric Brown evaluated the first prototype and found " the controls in cruising flight were very heavy and , in fact , lateral control was so solid that I could barely move the ailerons with one hand at 130 knots ( 240 km / h ; 150 mph ) . " In bad weather a pilot circling a carrier while waiting to land would have been forced to fly such a wide circuit that he could not always keep the carrier in sight in bad weather . The later prototypes had ailerons boosted by hydraulic power and artificial feel to the stick from a spring , as an interim measure but Brown found " the second prototype was much less the pleasant aircraft to fly as the stick continually hunted either side of neutral and there was no build up of stick force with increase in speed . " The Spearfish lacked any sort of stall warning , which would have been a problem in operational use as the stall and approach speeds were fairly close . For the landing , the aircraft proved quite docile . + Daybreaker received mixed to positive reviews from music critics . Some reviewers praised the band for texturing and progressing their sound , and for writing socio @-@ political lyrics . The album was criticised for sounding forced or formulaic . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , Daybreaker received an average score of 73 , based on 8 reviews , which indicates generally favourable reviews . + There are a wide variety of items that players can craft in Minecraft . Players can craft armour , which can help mitigate damage from attacks , while weapons such as swords can be crafted to kill enemies and other animals more easily . Players may acquire resources to craft tools , such as axes , shovels , or pickaxes , used to chop down trees , dig soil , and mine ores , respectively ; tools made of iron perform their tasks more quickly than tools made of stone or wood and can be used more heavily before they break . Players may also trade goods with villager mobs through a bartering system involving trading emeralds for different goods . Villagers often trade with emeralds , wheat or other materials . + Lindemann 's comrades of Crew 1913 all contacted the young widow after his death . The former head of Crew 1913 , Captain Otto Klüber , contacted Mrs Lindemann in the fall of 1941 and offered her an honorary membership . Shortly after Christmas on 27 December 1941 , exactly seven months after the sinking of Bismarck and the death of its commander , Captain Ernst Lindemann received a posthumous Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross . He received this high award because the Oberkommando der Marine felt that his skilled leadership significantly contributed to the destruction of the British battlecruiser Hood and the damage inflicted on the British battleship Prince of Wales . Lindemann was the 94th recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross in the Kriegsmarine . + Candice , along with Batista , Shelton Benjamin , and Josh Mathews , represented WWE at the 2008 Democratic National Convention in an effort to persuade fans to register to vote in the 2008 Presidential election . + Changes of sex and cross @-@ dressing also occur in myths about non @-@ divine figures . One such figure is Shikhandi , a character in the Mahabharata . He was originally born as a girl named ' Shikhandini ' to Drupada , the king of Panchala . In a previous lifetime , Shikandini was a woman named Amba , who was rendered unmarriageable by the hero Bhishma . Humiliated , Amba undertook great austerities , and the gods granted her wish to be the cause of Bhishma 's death . Amba was then reborn as Shikhandini . A divine voice told Drupada to raise Shikhandini as a son ; so Drupada raised her like a man , trained her in warfare and arranged for her to marry a female . On the wedding night , Shikhandini 's wife discovered that her " husband " was female , and insulted her . Shikhandini fled , but met a yaksha who exchanged his sex with her . Shikhandini returned as a man with the name ' Shikhandi ' and led a happy married life with his wife and children . During the Kurukshetra war , Bhishma recognised him as Amba reborn and refused to fight ' a woman ' . Accordingly , Arjuna hid behind Shikhandi in order to defeat the almost invincible Bhishma . In the Javanese telling , Srikandi ( as she is known ) never becomes a man , but is a woman equal to men , and is the wife of Arjuna . After his death , Shikhandi 's masculinity was transferred back to the yaksha . + " Til It Happens to You " ( Division 4 & Matt Consola Radio Edit ) – 4 : 05 + The Battle of Elephant Point was an airborne operation conducted by a composite Gurkha airborne battalion that took place on 1 May 1945 . In March 1945 , plans were made for an assault on Rangoon , the capital of Burma , as a stepping @-@ stone on the way to recapturing Malaya and Singapore . Initial plans for the assault on the city had called for a purely land @-@ based approach by British Fourteenth Army , but concerns about heavy Japanese resistance led to this being modified with the addition of a joint amphibious @-@ airborne assault . This assault , led by 26th Indian Division , would sail up the Rangoon River , but before it could do so , the river would have to be cleared of Japanese and British mines . In order to achieve this , coastal defences along the river would have to be neutralized , including a battery at Elephant Point . + Cluj @-@ Napoca hosts an ethnographic museum , the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania , which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects , as well as an open @-@ air park , the oldest of this kind in Romania , dating back to 1929 . + Attorney Manuel Genaro Villota , representative of the conservative Spanish , said that the city of Buenos Aires had no right to make unilateral decisions about the legitimacy of the Viceroy or the Council of Regency without the participation of other cities of the Viceroyalty . He argued that such an action would break the unity of the country and establish as many sovereignties as there were cities . His intention was to keep Cisneros in power by delaying any possible action . Juan José Paso accepted his first point , but argued that the situation in Europe and the possibility that Napoleon 's forces could conquer the American colonies demanded an urgent resolution . He then expounded the " argument of the elder sister " , reasoning that Buenos Aires should take the initiative and make the changes deemed necessary and appropriate , on the express condition that the other cities would be invited to comment as soon as possible . The rhetorical device of the " elder sister " , comparable to negotiorum gestio , makes an analogy between the relationship of Buenos Aires and other cities of the viceroyalty with a sibling relationship . + ECU is home to nine undergraduate colleges , a graduate school , and four professional schools . The oldest school is the modern day College of Education . The University offers 16 doctoral degree programs , 4 first professional degree programs , 76 master 's degree programs , and 102 bachelor 's degree programs . + The western end of Baltimore National Pike was planned to tie into both Patrick Street and the eastern end of the Frederick Freeway , which would serve as a US 40 freeway bypass of downtown Frederick between its two interchanges with Patrick Street . Construction on the east – west US 40 portion of the Frederick Freeway began in 1954 and was completed by 1958 . Old US 40 through downtown Frederick later became part of MD 144 . The freeway 's original interchanges along what is now I @-@ 70 included a partial interchange with Patrick Street east of Frederick , the present interchange at South Street , folded diamond interchanges at MD 355 and New Design Road , and a partial interchange with Washington National Pike ( now I @-@ 270 ) , where the Frederick Freeway curved north to cloverleaf interchanges with US 340 and the western end of Patrick Street . The north – south portion of the Frederick Freeway was completed in 1959 and became part of US 15 . The Frederick Freeway was marked with exit numbers in 1963 ; the portion that is part of I @-@ 70 started from Exit 1 at MD 144 east of Frederick and went to Exit 4 at New Design Road . + More recent research has focused on chess as mental training ; the respective roles of knowledge and look @-@ ahead search ; brain imaging studies of chess masters and novices ; blindfold chess ; the role of personality and intelligence in chess skill ; gender differences ; and computational models of chess expertise . The role of practice and talent in the development of chess and other domains of expertise has led to a lot of research recently . Ericsson and colleagues have argued that deliberate practice is sufficient for reaching high levels of expertise in chess . Recent research indicates that factors other than practice are also important . For example , Fernand Gobet and colleagues have shown that stronger players started playing chess at a young age and that experts born in the Northern Hemisphere are more likely to have been born in late winter and early spring . Chess players are more likely to be non @-@ right @-@ handed , though they found no correlation between handedness and skill . + The new Ibrox had a capacity of 44 @,@ 000 and was opened with an Old Firm game played on 19 September 1981 . By this time , however , the development cost had risen to £ 10 million , which depleted the club financially . This resulted in a difficult period in the history of Rangers , as the average attendance fell to 17 @,@ 500 in the 1981 – 82 season , including a crowd of only 4 @,@ 500 for a game against St Mirren . The redeveloped stadium was partly blamed for this , as some fans felt that the new ground lacked atmosphere due to the spaces between the stands . This was during a period of low attendances in Scottish football in general . Despite the relatively low attendance at Ibrox , Rangers had the highest average home attendances in the Premier Division in both 1983 – 84 and 1984 – 85 . + No living species of crocodilian can be considered truly marine ; although the saltwater crocodile and the American crocodile are able to swim out to sea , their normal habitats are river mouths , estuaries , mangrove swamps , and hypersaline lakes , though several extinct species have had marine habits , including the recently gone " Gavialis " papuensis , which occurred in a fully marine habitat in the Solomon Islands coastlines . All crocodilians need to maintain the concentration of salt in body fluids at suitable levels . Osmoregulation is related to the quantity of salts and water exchanged with the environment . Intake of water and salts takes place across the lining of the mouth , when water is drunk , incidentally while feeding , and when present in foods . Water is lost from the body during breathing , and both salts and water are lost in the urine and faeces , through the skin , and via salt @-@ excreting glands on the tongue , though these are only present in crocodiles and gharials . The skin is a largely effective barrier to both water and ions . Gaping causes water loss by evaporation from the lining of the mouth , and on land , water is also lost through the skin . Large animals are better able to maintain homeostasis at times of osmotic stress than smaller ones . Newly hatched crocodilians are much less tolerant of exposure to salt water than are older juveniles , presumably because they have a higher surface @-@ area @-@ to @-@ volume ratio . + In September 1973 , he returned to Algiers to attend the Fourth Summit of the Non @-@ Aligned Movement ( NAM ) . Various NAM members were critical of Castro 's attendance , claiming that Cuba was aligned to the Warsaw Pact and therefore should not be at the conference . At the conference he publicly broke off relations with Israel , citing its government 's close relationship with the U.S. and its treatment of Palestinians during the Israel @-@ Palestine conflict . This earned Castro respect throughout the Arab world , in particular from the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi , who became his friend and ally . As the Yom Kippur War broke out in October 1973 between Israel and an Arab coalition led by Egypt and Syria , Cuba sent 4 @,@ 000 troops to defend Syrian territory from Israeli incursions . Leaving Algiers , Castro visited Iraq and North Vietnam . + Jardine 's tactics were successful in one respect : in six innings against the tourists ahead of the Tests , Bradman scored only 103 runs , causing concern among the Australian public who expected much more from him . At the time , Bradman was in dispute with the Board of Control , who would not allow players to write in newspapers unless journalism was their full @-@ time profession ; Bradman , although not a journalist , had a contract to write for the Sydney Sun . A particular irritation for Bradman was that Jack Fingleton , a full @-@ time journalist , was allowed to write for the Telegraph Pictorial , although he required permission from the Board to write about cricket . Bradman threatened to withdraw from the team unless the Board allowed him to write . Fingleton and Bradman were openly hostile towards each other . From their first meeting while playing together for New South Wales , they disliked each other . Fingleton , conscious that Bradman 's self @-@ possession and solitary nature made him unpopular with some team @-@ mates , kept his distance after a dressing room argument , while Bradman believed the more popular Fingleton had tried to turn the team against him . Later hostility arose from Bradman 's public preference for Bill Brown as a batsman , which Fingleton believed cost him a place on the 1934 tour of England . Fingleton 's writings on the Bodyline series further soured the relationship . Bradman believed some of the differences stemmed from religion ; Fingleton was a Roman Catholic , Bradman an Anglican . + San Diego led U.S. local markets with 69 @.@ 6 percent broadband penetration in 2004 according to Nielsen / / NetRatings . + Myths , Lies and Downright Stupidity : Get Out the Shovel – Why Everything You Know is Wrong ( Paperback ed . ) . Hyperion . 2007 . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 7868 @-@ 9393 @-@ 5 . + In reviewing the premiere release of Shojo Beat , IGN 's Jessica Chobot sharply criticized the magazine . She felt it looked and read " like a teenie @-@ bopper magazine " and referred to the issue 's cover as a " bright , hot @-@ pink , migraine @-@ inducing , bubble @-@ lettered spectacle " . She considered the contents boring , and disagreed with Viz 's selection of series , noting , " it 's as if Viz had taken everything from their backed @-@ up reject pile and tried to pull one over on the female populace . 90 % of what I was reading was either poorly drawn or poorly written ( more often than not , it was both ) . " Comic World News ' David Welsh disagreed , as he felt that the magazine had several good series , and he praised Nana , Absolute Boyfriend and Crimson Hero as the top three series of the initial issue . Greg McElhatton , co @-@ founder of Wizard : The Guide to Comics and former reviewer for iComics.com , praised the magazine 's mainstream appearance , calling it a " smart " decision , as it would draw in its target audience by visually showing them that it 's a magazine for teenage girls . While he felt that two of the manga titles in the premiere issue had weak openings , he found that the magazine was " off to a good , if not great start " . + Before the area was urbanized , mammals such as bighorn sheep , mule deer , coyote , wolves , beaver , muskrat and jack rabbits would have been seen along the river . A " varmint hunt " was organized by John D. Lee around 1848 , after the arrival of Mormon settlers . The final count of the hunt included " two bears , two wolverines , two wildcats , 783 wolves , 409 foxes , 31 minks , nine eagles , 530 magpies , hawks and owls , and 1 @,@ 026 ravens . " None of the original large mammals is found along the Jordan River today ; they have , for the most part , been replaced by raccoons , red foxes and domestic pets . Animals from the Jordan River area found on the Utah Sensitive Species List include the smooth green snake , the western toad , kit fox , spotted bat , and Townsend 's big @-@ eared bat . + In April 2014 , Devitt left NJPW and was replaced in Bullet Club by American wrestler A.J. Styles . The following month , Bullet Club received its first Japanese member , when Yujiro Takahashi joined and helped Styles capture the IWGP Heavyweight Championship . The following June , members of Bullet Club also won the IWGP Intercontinental and NEVER Openweight Championships , meaning that the stable had now held all titles NJPW had to offer . When NJPW added a seventh title , the NEVER Openweight 6 @-@ Man Tag Team Championship , at the start of 2016 , Bullet Club quickly won that as well . The stable continued adding members , most notably Canadian Kenny Omega , who took over its leadership in early 2016 , when Styles , Anderson , and Gallows all left NJPW for WWE — with this trio appearing in WWE as " The Club " in reference to the group . + Bach had taken up regular cantata composition a year before when he was promoted to concertmaster at the Weimar court , writing one cantata per month to be performed in the Schlosskirche , the court chapel in the ducal Schloss . Bereitet die Wege , bereitet die Bahn was his first cantata for the fourth Sunday in Advent . The libretto by the court poet Salomo Franck is related to the day 's prescribed gospel reading , the testimony of John the Baptist . Franck derives from it thoughts about baptism as a preparation of the individual Christian who is addressed as a limb of Christ . + All of the aircrew involved in the crash had only limited flying time in the months before the crash . The B @-@ 52 's aircrew were apparently unaware that the aircraft had stalled until shortly before impact , indicated by a failure to apply standard recovery techniques to the aircraft once it entered the stall . The investigation reported that , even if the proper stall recovery techniques had been applied , the aircraft was likely too low to recover before hitting the ground . + Pennock received only one start apiece in the months of April and May , as the 1919 Red Sox relied on George Dumont , Bill James , and Bullet Joe Bush , leading Pennock to threaten to quit in late @-@ May unless Barrow fulfilled his earlier promise to Pennock . Barrow continued to use Pennock regularly after Memorial Day , and Pennock finished the season with a 16 – 8 win @-@ loss record and a 2 @.@ 71 ERA in 219 innings pitched . He served as the team 's ace pitcher in the 1920 season , but subsequently settled in as the Red Sox ' third starter . After the 1922 Red Sox campaign , in which he went 10 – 17 , and had seven wild pitches , leading the AL , the New York Yankees began to negotiate with the Red Sox to acquire Pennock . The Yankees traded Norm McMillan , George Murray , and Camp Skinner to the Red Sox for Pennock that offseason . + Released in March 1963 , the album initiated a run during which eleven of their twelve studio albums released in the United Kingdom through 1970 reached number one . The band 's third single , " From Me to You " , came out in April and was also a chart @-@ topping hit , starting an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number @-@ one singles for the Beatles , including all but one of the eighteen they released over the next six years . Issued in August , the band 's fourth single , " She Loves You " , achieved the fastest sales of any record in the UK up to that time , selling three @-@ quarters of a million copies in under four weeks . It became their first single to sell a million copies , and remained the biggest @-@ selling record in the UK until 1978 , when " Mull of Kintyre " , by McCartney 's post @-@ Beatles band Wings , surpassed it in sales . Their commercial success brought increased media exposure , to which the Beatles responded with an irreverent and comical attitude that defied the expectations of pop musicians at the time , inspiring even more interest . The band toured the UK three times in the first half of the year : a four @-@ week tour that began in February , the Beatles 's first nationwide , preceded three @-@ week tours in March and May – June . As their popularity spread , a frenzied adulation of the group took hold . Greeted with riotous enthusiasm by screaming fans , the press dubbed the phenomenon " Beatlemania " . Although not billed as tour leaders , the Beatles overshadowed American acts Tommy Roe and Chris Montez during the February engagements and assumed top billing " by audience demand " , something no British act had previously accomplished while touring with artists from the US . A similar situation arose during their May – June tour with Roy Orbison . + Yeast is the microorganism that is responsible for fermentation in beer . Yeast metabolises the sugars extracted from grains , which produces alcohol and carbon dioxide , and thereby turns wort into beer . In addition to fermenting the beer , yeast influences the character and flavour . + All artwork for the album was selected from a contest held by DeviantArt . The contestants were asked to design a new version of Vic Rattlehead , the band mascot which appears on nearly every Megadeth album cover . Mustaine chose from the top 11 finalists to be included in the CD booklet . The cover was unveiled in August 2006 , of which the image depicts the United Nations headquarters in flames and being destroyed by flying oil barrels . Vic Rattlehead ( the Megadeth mascot ) and the ' Angel of Deth ' are pictured in the foreground . Although the cover of the CD was not the winner of the contest , Mustaine chose it as his favorite picture , and wanted it for the cover . No photographs of the band were taken for the CD booklet , leaving the entire design as fan @-@ made artwork . + A tropical wave that had reached the Eastern Pacific from Africa was first spotted on July 23 . The wave continued westward with little development occurring until August 3 , when convection increased . After additional slow organization , the wave was classified as Tropical Depression Seven @-@ E on August 6 near the tip of Baja California . The system did not strengthen much , and development was halted when wind shear destroyed the system on August 8 . The depression never came near land and hence no one was killed or injured . Like Tropical Depression Three @-@ E , this cyclone was forecast to reach tropical storm intensity , but it never did . + Troops under Lieutenant Hermanus van Suchtelen and Captain Jan van Oosten , a survivor from Tanah Abang , took station in the Chinese district : Suchtelen and his men positioned themselves at the poultry market , while van Oosten 's men held a post along the nearby canal . At around 5 : 00 p.m. , the Dutch opened fire on Chinese @-@ occupied houses with cannon , causing them to catch fire . Some Chinese died in the burning houses , while others were shot upon leaving their homes or committed suicide in desperation . Those who reached the canal near the housing district were killed by Dutch troops waiting in small boats , while other troops searched in between the rows of burning houses , killing any survivors they found . These actions later spread throughout the city . Vermeulen notes that many of the perpetrators were sailors and other " irregular and bad elements " of society . During this period there was heavy lootingand seizures of property . + A legend about acquacotta exists in relation to the concept of stone soup , which is generally based upon a premise of a poor traveler who arrived at a village having only a stone , but convinced the villagers to add ingredients to his stone soup , creating acquacotta ; variations of the legend exist . + Unlike previous Russian armoured cruisers , the Bayan @-@ class ships were designed as scouts for the fleet . They were 449 feet 7 inches ( 137 @.@ 0 m ) long overall and 443 feet ( 135 @.@ 0 m ) between perpendiculars . They had a maximum beam of 57 feet 6 inches ( 17 @.@ 5 m ) , a draft of 22 feet ( 6 @.@ 7 m ) and displaced 7 @,@ 802 long tons ( 7 @,@ 927 t ) . The ships had a crew of 573 officers and men . + When a drop of falling water hits the interior of the cup with the appropriate angle and velocity , the peridioles are ejected into the air by the force of the drop . The force of ejection tears open the purse , and results in the expansion of the funicular cord , formerly coiled under pressure in the lower part of the purse . The peridioles , followed by the highly adhesive funicular cord and basal hapteron , may hit a nearby plant stem or stick . The hapteron sticks to it , and the funicular cord wraps around the stem or stick powered by the force of the still @-@ moving peridiole . After drying out , the peridiole remains attached to the vegetation , where it may be eaten by a grazing herbivorous animal , and later deposited in that animal 's dung to continue the life cycle . + Then [ Kusid ] came to the leader of the region who reigned after Attila and whose name was Zuatapolug , and saluted him in the name of his people [ ... ] . On hearing this , Zuatapolug rejoiced greatly , for he thought that they were peasant people who would come and till his land ; and so he dismissed the messenger graciously . [ ... ] Then by a common resolve [ the Hungarians ] despatched the same messenger again to the said leader and sent to him for his land a big horse with a golden saddle adorned with the gold of Arabia and a golden bridle . Seeing it , the leader rejoiced all the more , thinking that they were sending gifts of homage in return for land . When therefore the messenger asked of him land , grass and water , he replied with a smile , " In return for the gift let them have as much as they desire . " [ ... ] Then [ the Hungarians ] sent another messenger to the leader and this was the message which he delivered : " Arpad and his people say to you that you may no longer stay upon the land which they bought of you , for with the horse they bought your earth , with the bridle the grass , and with the saddle the water . And you , in your need and avarice , made to them a grant of land , grass and water . " When this message was delivered to the leader , he said with a smile : " Let them kill the horse with a wooden mallet , and throw the bridle on the field , and throw the golden saddle into the water of the Danube . " To which the messenger replied : " And what loss will that be to them , lord ? If you kill the horse , you will give food for their dogs ; if you throw the bridle on the field , their men will find the gold of the bridle when they mow the hay ; if you throw the saddle into the Danube , their fishermen will lay out the gold of the saddle upon the bank and carry it home . If they have earth , grass and water , they have all . " + Pat Nixon became involved in the development of recreation areas and parkland , was a member of the President 's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped , and lent her support to organizations dedicated to improving the lives of handicapped children . For her first Thanksgiving in the White House , Pat organized a meal for 225 senior citizens who did not have families . The following year , she invited wounded servicemen to a second annual Thanksgiving meal in the White House . Though presidents since George Washington had been issuing Thanksgiving proclamations , Pat became the only First Lady to issue one . + Planned Parenthood and the ACLU subsequently brought a lawsuit against the state alleging it was being targeted unfairly , that the state law violated federal medicaid laws , and that their Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated . A May 11 ruling allowing the case to move forward , but denied the request from the petitioners to grant a temporary injunction to restore the funding ; however , a June 24 ruling prohibited the state from enforcing the law . + The constant change of colonial administrators , and the corresponding reissue of encomienda licenses to relatives and friends of the incoming official , prolonged the instability in the province of Chiapa . In 1531 , Pedro de Alvarado finally took up the post of governor of Chiapa . He immediately reinstated the old name of San Cristóbal de los Llanos upon Villa Real . Once again , the encomiendas of Chiapa were transferred to new owners . The Spanish launched an expedition against Puyumatlan ; it was not successful in terms of conquest , but enabled the Spanish to seize more slaves to trade for weapons and horses . The newly acquired supplies would then be used in further expeditions to conquer and pacify still @-@ independent regions , leading to a cycle of slave raids , trade for supplies , followed by further conquests and slave raids . + MacInnis left home in 1979 to join the Regina Pat Blues of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League ( SJHL ) . He appeared in 59 games , scoring 20 goals and 48 points with the Pat Blues , and appeared in two Western Hockey League ( WHL ) games with the Regina Pats . He then moved to Ontario and joined the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League ( OHL ) . Following a season in which he scored 39 points in 47 games and winning the league Championship with Kitchener in the 1980 – 81 OHL season , MacInnis was rated as the second best defensive prospect at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft . He was selected by the Calgary Flames in the first round , 15th overall . The Flames invited him to their training camp , although they did not expect him to play for them immediately , and he was returned to junior . + Rasmussen and Metallica did not manage to complete the mixtapes as planned . Instead , the master tapes were sent in January 1986 to Michael Wagener , who finished the album 's mixing . The cover was designed by Metallica and Peter Mensch and painted by Don Brautigam . It depicts a cemetery field of white crosses tethered to strings , manipulated by a pair of hands in a blood @-@ red sky . Ulrich explained that the artwork summarized the lyrical content of the album — people being subconsciously manipulated . The original artwork was sold at Rockefeller Plaza , New York City for $ 28 @,@ 000 in 2008 . The band mocked the warning stickers promoted by the PMRC with a facetious Parental Advisory label on the cover : " The only track you probably won 't want to play is ' Damage , Inc . ' due to the multiple use of the infamous ' F ' word . Otherwise , there aren 't any ' shits ' , ' fucks ' , ' pisses ' , ' cunts ' , ' motherfuckers ' , or ' cocksuckers ' anywhere on this record " . The album was recorded with the following equipment : Hammett 's guitars were a black 1974 Gibson Flying V , a black Jackson Randy Rhoads , and a black Fernandes Stratocaster nicknamed " Edna " ; Hetfield used a Jackson King V played through a Mesa Boogie Mark C + amplifier modified as a pre @-@ amp ; Burton played an Aria Pro II SB1000 through Mesa Boogie amplifier heads and cabinets ; Ulrich played Tama drum equipment , and borrowed a rare S.L.P. Black Brass from Def Leppard drummer Rick Allen , who had lost his arm in a car accident . + Alyssa Davis of Hollywood Junket called the GSN version of the series " decent ; " however , she also provided some slight criticism of Ohno 's hosting , arguing that while " he is likable , " his " personality is not strong enough to host a game show . " + The episode also features an environmentalism theme . This theme is present in the nuclear power plant 's polluting of Lake Springfield , which causes the fish of the lake to become mutated . University of the Sciences in Philadelphia physics and mathematics professor Paul Halpern discussed the episode in his book What 's Science Ever Done for Us ? : What the Simpsons Can Teach Us About Physics , Robots , Life , and the Universe . He comments : " Considering the fact that [ Charles Darwin 's theory of ] natural selection takes generations and that successful varieties must sustain a survival advantage over others , the only way Mr. Burns can prove his assertion [ that the fish is the next step in evolution through natural selection ] is by tracking Blinky over time to see if the third eye allows the mutant fish to find food more quickly or dodge predators . " Mark Meister and Phyllis M. Japp discuss the environmental theme of the episode in their book Enviropop : Studies in Environmental Rhetoric and Popular Culture . The authors think human pollution is characterized in the episode as an improvement on nature , and human progress is viewed as an " integral " part of human evolution . They add : " These references articulate specific criticism of current environmental regulations , specifically the lax enforcement of the regulations concerning the dumping , safe storage , and disposal of nuclear waste . Furthermore , this episode condemns the manipulation of political and economic power to disguise ecological accountability and to shift blame for environmental problems . " The authors also say the episode comments on the lack of adherence to safety standards for the plant , and criticizes the " apathetic acceptance " of unforced environmental inspections . In addition , they comment that the episode " explicitly criticizes media spin @-@ doctors who distort the impacts of ecological degradation caused by wealthy corporations such as the nuclear power plant . " + D. R. Curtiss ( 1922 ) describes an application of the closest approximations to one by k @-@ term sums of unit fractions , in lower @-@ bounding the number of divisors of any perfect number , and Miller ( 1919 ) uses the same property to lower bound the size of certain groups . + Speaker was born on April 4 , 1888 , in Hubbard , Texas , to Archie and Nancy Poer Speaker . As a youth , Speaker broke his arm after he fell from a horse ; the injury forced him to become left @-@ handed . In 1905 , Speaker played a year of college baseball for Fort Worth Polytechnic Institute . Newspaper reports have held that Speaker suffered a football injury and nearly had his arm amputated around this time ; biographer Timothy Gay characterizes this as " a story that the macho Speaker never disspelled [ sic ] . " He worked on a ranch before beginning his professional baseball career . + A 2 @.@ 5 km sector named after Bernard Hinault , the 1981 winner , which also features frequently in the Quatre Jours de Dunkerque race . It starts at 31m and finishes at 34m . It begins with a gentle rise and finishes with a gentle fall . + In either 1253 or 1254 , Albin was an assessor at a court held by the Justiciar of Scotia , Alexander Comyn , Earl of Buchan . In April 1253 , he summoned Bishop David de Bernham to appear before the papal curia , in order to resolve a dispute he and the culdees of St Mary 's were having with St Andrews Cathedral Priory . + Today the breed is used in many activities that include draft and pack work , light harness and combined driving , and many under @-@ saddle events , including western @-@ style horse @-@ show classes , trail and endurance riding , dressage , show jumping , vaulting , and therapeutic riding programs . They are used extensively as dressage horses for children , but are tall and sturdy enough to be suitable riding horses for adults . In the 1970s , British Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh competed with a driving team of four Haflingers . There are several national shows for Haflingers worldwide , including those in Germany , Great Britain and the United States . Despite the Austrian prohibitions against crossbreeding , other countries have practiced this to some extent . Good quality animals have been produced out of crosses between Haflingers and both Arabians and Andalusians . British enthusiasts maintain a partbred registry for Haflinger crosses . In Germany , horses that are 75 percent Haflinger and 25 percent Arabian are popular and are called Arabo @-@ Haflingers . In Italy , where horse meat consumption is at the highest among all European Community members , Haflingers provide a large percentage of national production . Most are either bred specifically for meat production and slaughtered between the ages of 10 and 18 months , or as a result of health problems , or age . The Haflinger also produces the majority of the horse milk consumed in Germany . + Flocks in Australia have always been largely range bands on fenced land , and are aimed at production of medium to superfine wool for clothing and other products as well as meat . New Zealand flocks are kept in a fashion similar to English ones , in fenced holdings without shepherds . Although wool was once the primary income source for New Zealand sheep owners ( especially during the New Zealand wool boom ) , today it has shifted to meat production for export . + During 1914 , Kafka began the novel Der Process ( The Trial ) , the story of a man arrested and prosecuted by a remote , inaccessible authority , with the nature of his crime revealed neither to him nor to the reader . Kafka did not complete the novel , although he finished the final chapter . According to Nobel Prize winner and Kafka scholar Elias Canetti , Felice is central to the plot of Der Process and Kafka said it was " her story " . Canetti titled his book on Kafka 's letters to Felice Kafka 's Other Trial , in recognition of the relationship between the letters and the novel . Michiko Kakutani notes in a review for The New York Times that Kafka 's letters have the " earmarks of his fiction : the same nervous attention to minute particulars ; the same paranoid awareness of shifting balances of power ; the same atmosphere of emotional suffocation — combined , surprisingly enough , with moments of boyish ardor and delight . " + Ringo Starr – drums , percussion and handclaps , backing vocals , lead vocals ( on track 1 ) + The majority of reviewers characterized Requiem for a Dream in the genre of " drug movies " , along with films like The Basketball Diaries , Trainspotting , Spun , and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas . But , Aronofsky placed his movie in a wider context , saying : + Psychedelic rock , with its distorted guitar sound , extended solos and adventurous compositions , has been seen as an important bridge between blues @-@ oriented rock and later heavy metal . American bands whose loud , repetitive psychedelic rock emerged as early heavy metal included the Amboy Dukes and Steppenwolf . From England , two former guitarists with the Yardbirds , Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page , moved on to form key acts in the genre , The Jeff Beck Group and Led Zeppelin respectively . Other major pioneers of the genre had begun as blues @-@ based psychedelic bands , including Black Sabbath , Deep Purple , Judas Priest and UFO . Psychedelic music also contributed to the origins of glam rock , with Marc Bolan changing his psychedelic folk duo into rock band T. Rex and becoming the first glam rock star from 1970 . From 1971 David Bowie moved on from his early psychedelic work to develop his Ziggy Stardust persona , incorporating elements of professional make up , mime and performance into his act . + After resigning from the university museum in 1957 , Lethbridge moved with his wife to Branscombe , Devon . There he devoted himself to researching paranormal phenomena , publishing a string of books on the subject aimed at a popular rather than academic audience . Most of this involved his research into the use of pendulums for dowsing , although in other publications he championed the witch @-@ cult hypothesis of Margaret Murray , articulated the Stone Tape theory as an explanation for ghost sightings , and argued that extraterrestrial species were involved in shaping human evolution ; in this he came to embrace and perpetuate the esoteric ideas of the Earth mysteries movement . Although his work in parapsychology was derided and ignored as pseudo @-@ scientific by the academic establishment , he attracted a cult following , and his work was posthumously championed by esotericists like Colin Wilson and Julian Cope . In 2011 he was made the subject of a biography by Terry Welbourn . + The game received " generally favorable " reviews , according to video game review score aggregator Metacritic . Reviewers praised the game 's graphics , characters , and level design , but criticized its lack of team communication features . While IGN 's Mitch Dyer wrote the game was accessible to newcomers , Matt Thrower of Pocket Gamer felt otherwise . The Guardian named Vainglory the " best " iOS game of 2014 . The game was one of ten Apple Design Award recipients in 2015 . + On Easter Monday , 24 April 1916 , units of the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army seized several prominent buildings and streets in central Dublin , including the General Post Office ( GPO ) in Sackville Street , one of the buildings nearest the Pillar . They set up headquarters at the GPO where they declared an Irish Republic under a provisional government . One of the first recorded actions of the Easter Rising occurred near the Pillar when lancers from the nearby Marlborough Street barracks , sent to investigate the disturbance , were fired on from the GPO . They withdrew in confusion , leaving four soldiers and two horses dead . + The known material ( hypodigm ) of Miniopterus zapfei includes a mandible ( lower jaw ) with the fourth premolar ( p4 ) , first molar ( m1 ) , and second molar ( m2 ) ; a mandible with m1 ; a mandible with m1 and m2 ; a mandible with m2 and the third molar ( m3 ) ; a mandible without any teeth ; and an isolated fourth upper premolar ( P4 ) . Some of the mandibles also preserve the alveoli ( openings ) for teeth that have not been preserved . The dimensions of the p4 ( length and width ) are 1 @.@ 03 x 0 @.@ 88 mm ; m1 is 1 @.@ 57 to 1 @.@ 60 x 1 @.@ 01 to 1 @.@ 07 mm ; m2 is 1 @.@ 51 to 1 @.@ 64 x 0 @.@ 95 to 1 @.@ 05 mm ; the single m3 is 1 @.@ 41 mm long ; and the single P4 is 1 @.@ 38 x 1 @.@ 52 mm . In a well @-@ preserved mandible , the length from the alveolus for the first incisor to the end of m3 is 8 @.@ 80 mm and the depth of the mandible at m1 is 1 @.@ 50 mm . Miniopterus zapfei can be identified as a Miniopterus on the basis of the possession of three lower premolars ( designated p2 , p3 , and p4 , because the original first premolar has been lost ) ; a two @-@ rooted p3 ; and the nyctalodont molars , with the posterolophid ( a crest at the back of the molar ) behind the entoconid cusp . M. zapfei is about 30 % larger than M. fossilis and has a more slender p4 . Compared to living Miniopterus , the cingulum ( shelf ) that surrounds the P4 is less well @-@ developed and the parastyle crest is weaker . + The film also won the National Board of Review for Best Film , along with the National Society of Film Critics for Best Film , Best Director , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Cinematography . Awards from the New York Film Critics Circle were also won for Best Film , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Cinematographer . The Los Angeles Film Critics Association awarded the film for Best Film , Best Cinematography ( tied with The Piano ) , and Best Production Design . The film also won numerous other awards and nominations worldwide . + After the incident , Brodevik described his and the other band member 's situation as " trapped like rats . " While he said that the band is used to hatred from the extreme metal community toward the Bible and Christianity , nothing like this had ever happened to the band before . Aanonsen , the bassist and a father of three , explained that while he understood that the tour could have ended in death for him and the other band members , when violence finally broke out a Belo Horizonte he remained completely , unexpectedly calm . In retrospect he remarked that while it scared him , the concert in Belo Horizonte was the best he has ever experienced , as all attendees " defied so much " to get to it . He also noted that because of the attack , the band is now " twice as big " in Brazil as it had been before the incident . In a summary of the concert posted on Facebook , Antestor stated that + Love , Inc. is an American television sitcom , created by Andrew Secunda , which originally aired on United Paramount Network ( UPN ) from September 22 , 2005 to May 11 , 2006 , lasting one season . With an ensemble cast led by Busy Philipps , Vince Vieluf , Reagan Gomez @-@ Preston , Ion Overman , and Holly Robinson Peete , the show revolves around five matchmakers working in a dating agency . The series was produced by Chase TV , the Littlefield Company , Burg / Koules Television , and Paramount Television , and distributed by UPN in its original run and later by LivingTV and Nelonen in the United Kingdom and Sweden respectively . The executive producers were Adam Chase , Warren Littlefied , Mark Burg , and Oren Koules . + In the northern part of the Park , and very close to the town of Konitsa , the Aoös river passes through channels formed by the bulges of the nearby mountains of Trapezitsa 2 @,@ 022 m ( 6 @,@ 634 ft ) , Tymfi and Raidovouni 1 @,@ 957 m ( 6 @,@ 421 ft ) , creating another gorge that is 10 km ( 6 mi ) long . The canyon has an east @-@ west direction and features numerous stone single @-@ arched bridges from the 17th to 19th centuries as well as monasteries built in the local architectural style . It is characterized by the great number of secondary gullies and currents , while the southern part of the gorge is steeper than the northern part . Deep and steep ravines within the perpendicular walls bring down to the Aoös large quantities of limestone @-@ weathering material . The compact dolomite rocks that lie on the bottom of the gorge date to the Early Jurassic period and are the oldest rock formations in the Park . Their age has been determined by means of sea fossils found inside them . + Ann Paludan , an Honorary Fellow of Durham University , provides captions in her Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors ( 1998 ) for the following pictures of Qianling tomb murals : + The metropolitan areas of both Western Han Chang 'an and Eastern Han Luoyang were governed and secured by several officials and officers . The county and municipal divisions of the capital cities were governed by a Prefect ( Ling 令 ) . The Prefect was also responsible for a prison and could arrest officials of high rank . The Colonel of the City Gates ( Chengmen xiaowei 城門校衛 ) commanded the garrisons at the twelve city gates , each guarded by a captain , in both Western Han Chang 'an and Eastern Han Luoyang . + Watson also lent her voice to the role of Princess Pea in the animated film The Tale of Despereaux , a children 's comedy starring Matthew Broderick , with Harry Potter co @-@ star Robbie Coltrane ( Rubeus Hagrid ) also starring in the film . The Tale of Despereaux was released in December 2008 and grossed $ 87 million worldwide . + The kindergarten reading program was the first step in the Avery Coonley School 's transition to a new focus on the education of the gifted , which coincided with a growing public awareness of the needs of gifted children in the late 1960s . The increasing focus on gifted education was symbolized by the 1972 Marland Report to the United States Congress , which was the first acknowledgment of the characteristics of gifted children and their specific educational needs . The report found that " gifted children are , in fact , deprived and can suffer psychological damage and permanent impairment of their abilities to function well which is equal to or greater than the similar deprivation suffered by any other population with special needs " . The report highlighted the necessity for educational services for the gifted , and the near total lack of such programs in the public schools at the time . Malach believed that the educational philosophy of Avery Coonley was well aligned with the most important objectives of a gifted program , namely , " the stimulation of individual interests ... the development of student initiative , the development of self @-@ acceptance , concept development , and recognition of the early ability to undertake complex learning tasks . " + Furthermore , many sport federations and organisations are located throughout the country , such as the International Basketball Federation in Geneva , the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) in Nyon , the International Federation of Association Football ( FIFA ) and the International Ice Hockey Federation both in Zürich , the International Cycling Union in Aigle , and the International Olympic Committee in Lausanne . + Nintendo Power named Kefka the best villain to appear on Nintendo consoles in 1994 , ranking higher than Donkey Kong Country 's King K. Rool and Marvel Comics ' Carnage . They again featured him in their January 2010 issue , ranking him as their third favorite Nintendo villain . He also was ranked 3rd place in the " Our Favorite Villains , " section of their " 250 Reasons to Love Nintendo , " article . He was described as " An insane , remorseless clown with godlike powers who wants to destroy everyone and everything ( and comes frighteningly close to achieving his goal ) , Kefka is downright evil . " UGO.com named him third in their " Top 25 Japanese RPG Characters " article , stating " Insane , nihilistic , and cruel , Kefka isn 't a reserved mystery like other Final Fantasy villains – rather , he 's in @-@ your @-@ face at all times , doing dirty deeds just to say he did them . " Digital Spy states that he caused some of the most surprising moments in the Final Fantasy series when he destroyed the world . IGN ranked him sixth on their list of the " Top 25 " Final Fantasy characters of all time , noting that several factors , such as his dialogue and appearance , contributed to his memorability as a character ; in a " Reader 's Choice " edition of the article he placed eighth , with similar comments . He was also ranked 18th in IGN 's " Top 100 Videogame Villains " list . GamePro ranked him 33rd on the top 47 most diabolical video game villains of all time , citing both his " genocide " and his enslavement of Terra . GamesRadar ranked him the most " outrageous camp bad guys " , stating that when compared to Kefka , Final Fantasy VII antagonist Sephiroth seems as interesting as a dead accountant painted brown . They also compared him to Batman antagonist the Joker , praising him for both his villainous ambition and his laugh . Gamespy declared that Kefka is quite possibly the greatest video game villain of all time . + Charles was the only son of Charles Martel , Prince of Salerno , and his wife , Klementia of Habsburg . He was born in 1288 ; the place of his birth is unknown . Charles Martel was the firstborn son of Charles II of Naples and Charles II 's wife , Mary , who was a daughter of Stephen V of Hungary . After the death of her brother , Ladislaus IV of Hungary , in 1290 , Queen Mary announced her claim to Hungary , stating that the House of Árpád ( the royal family of Hungary ) had become extinct with Ladislaus 's death . However , her father 's cousin , Andrew also laid claim to the throne , although his father , Stephen the Posthumous , had been regarded a bastard by all other members of the royal family . For all that , the Hungarian lords and prelates preferred Andrew against Mary and he was crowned king of Hungary on 23 July 1290 . She transferred her claim to Hungary to Charles Martel in January 1292 . The Babonići , Frankopans , Šubići and other Croatian and Slavonian noble families seemingly acknowledged Charles Martel 's claim , but in fact their loyalty vacillated between Charles Martel and Andrew III . + He was driving from Leeds to Southampton Docks when he picked up Figard on 19 December 1995 . Detectives concluded that after raping and killing her , Morgan left her body in the bottom bunk of his cab for up to ten days while he continued to drive the lorry , driving and sleeping in it for at least some of that time . Apparently Morgan left the body in the vehicle after parking it opposite his house to spend Christmas with his family . Police believe he dumped the body on 29 December . + " I was , quite honestly , not in the least disappointed . I had proven to myself that I could do a storyboard , and that I had gained the experience of presenting it . For now , that was enough . " + Historically , there have been cyclical ice ages in which glacial sheets periodically covered the higher latitudes of the continents . Ice ages may occur because of changes in ocean circulation and continentality induced by plate tectonics . The Milankovitch theory predicts that glacial periods occur during ice ages because of astronomical factors in combination with climate feedback mechanisms . The primary astronomical drivers are a higher than normal orbital eccentricity , a low axial tilt ( or obliquity ) , and the alignment of summer solstice with the aphelion . Each of these effects occur cyclically . For example , the eccentricity changes over time cycles of about 100 @,@ 000 and 400 @,@ 000 years , with the value ranging from less than 0 @.@ 01 up to 0 @.@ 05 . This is equivalent to a change of the semiminor axis of the planet 's orbit from 99 @.@ 95 % of the semimajor axis to 99 @.@ 88 % , respectively . + CMLL World Tag Team Championship ( 6 times , current ) – with El Hijo del Santo ( 3 ) , Místico ( 2 ) , and Shocker ( 1 , current ) + " Don 't Sell Out " contains samples of " Kalasala Kalasala " , written and performed by Vaali and S. S. Thaman and featuring vocals by L. R. Eswari , T. Rajendar and Solar Sai Silambarasan . + In the meantime , the killer is hunting for his next victim . While unknown to him , the murderer is trapped in a world of grotesque hallucinations . Later that night , local police officers spot his latest victim . Frank visits the crime scene , which gives him a vision of the crime , again startling his colleague Bletcher . Later on , Frank presents his finding to the local homicide department , saying that the murderer is obsessed with apocalyptic prophecies and maddened by twisted sexual guilt . + The 1993 season saw long @-@ time Red Sox fan favorite Wade Boggs defect to the Yankees after eleven seasons with Boston . Later in September 1993 , the Yankees defeated Boston at Yankee Stadium via a last @-@ moment reprieve . Trailing 3 – 1 , Mike Stanley 's apparent fly out with two outs in the ninth was nullified by a fan running on to the field prior to the pitch being thrown . The umpire had called time and when play resumed , Stanley singled . The Yankees would rally to score three runs and win on a Mattingly single . + Matthew and Luke each offer a genealogy of Jesus . Matthew traces Jesus ' ancestry to Abraham through David . Luke traces Jesus ' ancestry through Adam to God . The lists are identical between Abraham and David , but differ radically from that point . Traditional Christian scholars ( starting with the historian Eusebius ) have put forward various theories that seek to explain why the lineages are so different , such as that Matthew 's account follows the lineage of Joseph , while Luke 's follows the lineage of Mary . Modern biblical scholars such as Marcus J. Borg and John Dominic Crossan see both genealogies as inventions , conforming to Jewish literary convention . + During the Early Classic , cities throughout the Maya region were influenced by the great metropolis of Teotihuacan in the distant Valley of Mexico . In AD 378 , Teotihuacan decisively intervened at Tikal and other nearby cities , deposed their rulers , and installed a new Teotihuacan @-@ backed dynasty . This intervention was led by Siyaj K 'ak ' ( " Born of Fire " ) , who arrived at Tikal in early 378 . The king of Tikal , Chak Tok Ich 'aak I , died on the same day , suggesting a violent takeover . A year later , Siyaj K 'ak ' oversaw the installation of a new king , Yax Nuun Ahiin I. The installation of the new dynasty led to a period of political dominance when Tikal became the most powerful city in the central lowlands . + Infamous came during the end of the development for Sly 3 : Honor Among Thieves as the team began to look towards their next game . After spending the last six years on the same stealth game genre with the Sly Cooper games , they wanted to make something that was more " brazen and loud . " However , as fans of the " comic book " motif , they decided to develop it in the direction of a superhero game , working with the idea of an origin story that would allow the player to experience the growth of the character . Fleming stated that with the slower development time , they knew they needed to develop the game for the PlayStation 3 and that the work needed to complement their previous game , akin to how Shigeru Miyamoto 's The Legend of Zelda series contrasted his earlier Mario series . They also sought a project that would allow them to become familiar with the new PlayStation 3 hardware but had enough commonalities to allow them to bring their previous work on the Sly Cooper series forward . + The seventh match of the show pitted Jeff Jarrett against Kurt Angle , with Mick Foley serving as the Special Ringside Enforcer . Jarrett gained a near @-@ fall in the contest when he suplexed Angle off the top of a turnbuckle . Jarrett then placed Angle in a Figure @-@ Four Leglock submission hold , which was broken by the referee when Angle grabbed the bottom rope . Angle fought back with a series of consecutive German suplexes , forcing Jarrett against the mat back @-@ first . He then placed Jarrett in his signature Ankle lock submission hold , which Jarrett fought Angle to get released . Angle gained a near @-@ fall by slamming Jarrett back @-@ first against the mat with his signature Olympic Slam maneuver . Afterwards , Angle missed an areial splash from the top of a turnbuckle , when Jarrett moved out of the way . Angle then accidentally hit the referee , knocking him out in the storyline . Jarrett followed by performing his signature Stroke maneuver on Angle , with Foley counting the pinfall attempt before Angle kicked out . Afterwards , Angle hit Jarrett in the groin and then attacked Foley with a steel chair at ringside , before returning to the ring to hit Jarrett with the chair as well . Angle then revived the referee who counted Angle 's pinfall attempt before Foley stopped the count by pulling the referee from the ring . Foley then attacked Angle and applied his signature Mandible Claw submission hold . Jarrett followed up by bashing a guitar over Angle 's head and covering for a pinfall that Foley counted to win the match at 20 minutes and 7 seconds . + Pelicans frequent inland and coastal waters where they feed principally on fish , catching them at or near the water surface . They are gregarious birds , travelling in flocks , hunting cooperatively and breeding colonially . Four white @-@ plumaged species tend to nest on the ground , and four brown or grey @-@ plumaged species nest mainly in trees . The relationship between pelicans and people has often been contentious . The birds have been persecuted because of their perceived competition with commercial and recreational fishing . Their populations have fallen through habitat destruction , disturbance and environmental pollution , and three species are of conservation concern . They also have a long history of cultural significance in mythology , and in Christian and heraldic iconography . + During the Six @-@ Day War in June 1967 , Deir al @-@ Balah 's mayor Sulaiman al @-@ Azayiza briefly led local resistance against the incoming Israeli Army until formally surrendering the city shortly thereafter . The Israeli authorities took control of the springs , an important irrigation source . This move combined with increasing competition from Israeli citrus farmers , damaged the local citrus industry . In 1982 the mayor was dismissed and the municipal council of Deir al @-@ Balah was disbanded and replaced by an Israeli military @-@ appointed administration . During the course of the Israeli occupation , Deir al @-@ Balah 's urban areas extended into lands designated for agriculture , largely as a result of building restrictions which hindered organized expansion . + Davies threw himself into the role , travelling around the country and inspecting local units to gain an overall idea of their efficiency . Even under favourable circumstances , however , he found that only 54 % of the volunteers attended parades in 1906 ; at the annual camps , the proportion was as low as 45 % . He pressed for greater use of active day @-@ time tactical training rather than evening indoors drill , which he felt was key for a part @-@ time volunteer force , and for a greater emphasis on the training and standards of officers . By the end of his second year in office , he had organised local selection boards for appointing officers , and a central promotion board for senior field officers , as well as mandatory regular fitness and efficiency tests . + The Bill of Rights had little judicial impact for the first 150 years of its existence ; in the words of Gordon S. Wood , " After ratification , most Americans promptly forgot about the first ten amendments to the Constitution . " The Court made no important decisions protecting free speech rights , for example , until 1931 . Historian Richard Labunski attributes the Bill 's long legal dormancy to three factors : first , it took time for a " culture of tolerance " to develop that would support the Bill 's provisions with judicial and popular will ; second , the Supreme Court spent much of the 19th century focused on issues relating to intergovernmental balances of power ; and third , the Bill initially only applied to the federal government , a restriction affirmed by Barron v. Baltimore ( 1833 ) . In the twentieth century , however , most of the Bill 's provisions were applied to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment — a process known as incorporation — beginning with the freedom of speech clause , in Gitlow v. New York ( 1925 ) . In Talton v. Mayes ( 1896 ) , the Court ruled that Constitutional protections , including the provisions of the Bill of Rights , do not apply to the actions of American Indian tribal governments . + In late 1992 it was announced that because of the success of The Who 's Tommy , it would be produced for Broadway and open in April 1993 . The production cost eight million dollars and it broke the box office record for the biggest non @-@ opening day with US $ 494 @,@ 897 earned on April 23 , 1993 at St. James Theatre ( where the musical opened on April 22 ) , beating Guys and Dolls ' 1992 record . Des McAnuff , who directed the musical at both La Jolla Playhouse and on Broadway , decided to bring many actors from the original cast with him despite weeks of auditions with thousands of actors trying out for the roles in front of him . The Broadway production featured some changes to the musical , such as a new song devoted to Tommy 's parents that Gaven thought " helps show their side of the story . " However , as she told The San Diego Union @-@ Tribune , the biggest difference was the increased amount of money she earned . Gaven was praised by critics for her portrayal of Mrs. Walker in the Broadway production , with one critic from The Miami Herald writing that her " alluring alto voice makes you wish Tommy 's mother had even more to sing . " + Acting Principal of Knob Haven High School Sue Sezno finds a case of pills in a student 's locker . Believing them to be drugs , she hands them over to science teacher Miracle Grohe to study . Miracle , however , tells them the pills may be steroids ; Sue decides to test them on her new assistant Principal , Stuart Proszakian . With the assistance of P.E. teacher Larry Littlejunk , she manages to successfully trick Stuart into taking the pills , telling him that they are vitamins . + Thüringen was present during the fleet operation that resulted in the battle of Jutland which took place on 31 May and 1 June 1916 . The German fleet again sought to draw out and isolate a portion of the Grand Fleet and destroy it before the main British fleet could retaliate . During the operation , Thüringen was the second ship in the I Division of I Squadron and the tenth ship in the line , directly astern of the squadron flagship Ostfriesland and ahead of another sister Helgoland . The I Squadron was the center of the German line , behind the eight König- and Kaiser @-@ class battleships of III Squadron . The six elderly pre @-@ dreadnoughts of the III and IV Divisions , II Battle Squadron , formed the rear of the formation . + An investigation found several shortcomings in the airline 's operating procedures , in particular lack of proper cockpit communication and mutual control of the descent and approach plans . This was in part caused by the airline electing to not follow the Sterile Cockpit Rule and that a passenger was sitting in a cockpit jump seat during the flight . The investigating commission also found lack of proper pilot training in the airline . Flight 710 was the second of four Widerøe accidents between 1982 and 1993 , all of which revealed shortcomings in the airline 's operations and internal control . + By 03 : 30 , Africaine was in ruins . Tullidge was wounded in four places , but refused to leave the deck as the ship 's master had been decapitated and the other lieutenant shot in the chest . All three topmasts had collapsed and as guns were dismounted and casualties increased the return fire of Africaine became more and more ragged , until it stopped entirely at 04 : 45 , when only two guns were still capable of firing . French fire stopped at 05 : 15 , first light showing Boadicea 5 nautical miles ( 9 @.@ 3 km ) away and unable to affect the surrender of Africaine , which had hauled down its flags at 05 : 00 . Within minutes , a French prize crew boarded the battered frigate and seized the magazine of shot and gunpowder , which was shipped to Iphigénie whose ammunition was almost exhausted . + The corn crake is a long distance migrant , breeding across temperate Eurasia from the British Isles east to central Siberia and western China . It winters in Africa from Zaire and central Tanzania south to eastern South Africa , mainly KwaZulu @-@ Natal and the former Transvaal Province . Small numbers of birds may winter in the milder areas of western Europe , or halt their migration and stay in North Africa . + Perhaps the most illuminating points of the above " Summary of Work " and those for following months are that the standard ammunition made was . " buck & ball " , indicating that the .69 caliber smoothbores and shotguns remained the predominant caliber weapon in use , and of this , nearly one sixth or more of all small arms ammunition was still for flintlock weapons , indicating that no less than a sixth of the Confederate troops in this vicinity were still armed with obsolete flintlock weapons . + On September 19 , 1985 , Zappa testified before the United States Senate Commerce , Technology , and Transportation committee , attacking the Parents Music Resource Center or PMRC , a music organization co @-@ founded by Tipper Gore , wife of then @-@ senator Al Gore . The PMRC consisted of many wives of politicians , including the wives of five members of the committee , and was founded to address the issue of song lyrics with sexual or satanic content . Zappa saw their activities as on a path towards censorship , and called their proposal for voluntary labelling of records with explicit content " extortion " of the music industry . In his prepared statement , he said : + Highway 48 is an L shaped route , travelling north through York Region to the southern shores of Lake Simcoe before turning east towards Highway 12 . The route is 65 @.@ 2 kilometres ( 40 @.@ 5 mi ) long and travels through the municipalities of Markham , Whitchurch @-@ Stouffville , East Gwillimbury , and Brock . + The plot of Lemon Tree was based on a real life incident . Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz moved to the border within Israel and the occupied territories and security forces began cutting down the Lemon trees beside his house , arguing that it could be used by terrorists as a hiding place . The Palestinian family who owned the trees sued the minister and took the case all the way to the Israeli Supreme Court . They lost , and their trees had to be cut down . Riklis watched a news blurb about the case online . He then developed the story further in a fictional setting . Riklis explicitly designed the protagonist 's part for actress Hiam Abbass . + Rhodium is a hard , silvery , durable metal that has a high reflectance . Rhodium metal does not normally form an oxide , even when heated . Oxygen is absorbed from the atmosphere only at the melting point of rhodium , but is released on solidification . Rhodium has both a higher melting point and lower density than platinum . It is not attacked by most acids : it is completely insoluble in nitric acid and dissolves slightly in aqua regia . + During battle sequences , the game uses the Style Shift Linear Motion Battle System . Four characters are chosen to battle and characters not controlled by a player are controlled by artificial intelligence with instructions set by the players beforehand . The " Chain Capacity " ( CC ) denotes the number of skills and actions a character can perform . Usage brings the CC down and is recharged over time . During battle , the player and enemy has an " Eleth Gauge " . When the Eleth Gauge is filled , the user or the enemy receive unlimited CC and become resistant to stunning . Each character has two skill systems : " Assault Artes " which are pre @-@ determined combos and " Burst Artes " which can be mapped to specific inputs . Skill and attribute development are dependent on " Titles " and their levels . Titles are earned through story progression and completion of miscellaneous criteria during battle . Each Title has five levels which are advanced by completing battles . + Nordberg was part of Holmenkolbanen 's operating network until 1975 , when the municipality of Oslo bought all the company 's stock . In the early 1990s , the stations on the Sognsvann Line were upgraded to metro standard , which involves a heightening and lengthening of the platforms , installation of third rail power supply and a new signaling system . The third rail made it impossible to cross the line in @-@ grade , and under- or overpasses had to be built at all stations . The transport authorities decided to close Nordberg , arguing that the access roads to the station were steep and dangerous , and icy during the winter . The residents of Nordberg opposed the closure of the station , arguing that it had served the area well with its central position in the area . Nevertheless , the station was closed , along with the level crossing that formerly had allowed for car traffic to cross the tracks . An underpass for pedestrians was constructed . + Locke does not dedicate much space in Some Thoughts Concerning Education to outlining a specific curriculum ; he is more concerned with convincing his readers that education is about instilling virtue and what Western educators would now call critical @-@ thinking skills . Locke maintains that parents or teachers must first teach children how to learn and to enjoy learning . As he writes , the instructor " should remember that his business is not so much to teach [ the child ] all that is knowable , as to raise in him a love and esteem of knowledge ; and to put him in the right way of knowing and improving himself . " But Locke does offer a few hints as to what he thinks a valuable curriculum might be . He deplores the long hours wasted on learning Latin and argues that children should first be taught to speak and write well in their native language , particularly recommending Aesop 's Fables . Most of Locke 's recommendations are based on a similar principle of utility . So , for example , he claims that children should be taught to draw because it would be useful to them on their foreign travels ( for recording the sites they visit ) , but poetry and music , he says , are a waste of time . Locke was also at the forefront of the scientific revolution and advocated the teaching of geography , astronomy , and anatomy . Locke 's curricular recommendations reflect the break from scholastic humanism and the emergence of a new kind of education — one emphasising not only science but also practical professional training . Locke also recommended , for example , that every ( male ) child learn a trade . Locke 's pedagogical suggestions marked the beginning of a new bourgeois ethos that would come to define Britain in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries . + The extraction of peat from the Moors is known to have taken place during Roman times , and has been an ongoing practice since the levels were first drained . The introduction of plastic packaging in the 1950s allowed the peat to be packed without rotting . This led to the industrialisation of peat extraction during the 1960s as a major market in horticultural peat was developed . The reduction in water levels that resulted put local ecosystems at risk ; peat wastage in pasture fields was occurring at rates of 1 – 3 ft ( 0 @.@ 3 – 0 @.@ 8 m ) over 100 years . + " The Bob Next Door " is the twenty @-@ second episode of The Simpsons ' twenty @-@ first season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 16 , 2010 . Bart becomes convinced that their new neighbor is Sideshow Bob in disguise , but after a trip to the Springfield Penitentiary they find a distressed Bob still incarcerated . Eventually Bart discovers that Bob has surgically swapped faces with their neighbor and still plans to kill him , although he is ultimately defeated . + Conyngham was laid down by the William Cramp and Sons of Philadelphia , in July 1914 and launched in July of the following year . The ship was a little more than 315 feet ( 96 m ) in length , just over 30 feet ( 9 @.@ 1 m ) abeam , and had a standard displacement of 1 @,@ 090 long tons ( 1 @,@ 110 t ) . She was armed with four 4 @-@ inch ( 10 cm ) guns and had eight 21 @-@ inch ( 530 mm ) torpedo tubes . Conyngham was powered by a pair of steam turbines that propelled her at up to 29 @.@ 5 knots ( 54 @.@ 6 km / h ) . + Matheson 's script freely devised an elaborate narrative that barely resembled Poe , with only the finale having any similarity at all to the original short story on which the film was based . Corman noted , " The method we adopted on The Pit and the Pendulum was to use the Poe short story as the climax for a third act to the motion picture ... because a two @-@ page short story is not about to give you a ninety @-@ minute motion picture . We then constructed the first two acts in what we hoped was a manner faithful to Poe , as his climax would run only a short time on the screen . " + After commissioning , Zuihō remained in Japanese waters until late 1941 . Captain Sueo Ōbayashi assumed command on 20 September and Zuihō became flagship of the Third Carrier Division ten days later . On 13 October she was briefly assigned to the 11th Air Fleet in Formosa and arrived in Takao the following day . The ship returned to Japan in early November and was given a brief refit later in the month . Together with the carrier Hōshō and six battleships , Zuihō covered the return of the ships of the 1st Air Fleet as they returned from the Attack on Pearl Harbor in mid @-@ December . + For much of the 20th century , it was a non @-@ fee paying voluntary @-@ aided school , but following local council plans to remove this status and merge the Grammar School with a nearby secondary modern school , the governors took the decision to become fully independent in 1983 . Now a fee @-@ paying day school , 650 pupils aged 4 to 18 attend from the three counties of Cambridgeshire , Norfolk and Lincolnshire . Following the closure of the nearby St Audrey 's Convent , a significant feeder for the senior school , a new junior and infant preparatory school was opened in 1997 , now known as Magdalene House . + While some scholars emphasize The Wrongs of Woman 's criticism of the institution of marriage and the laws restricting women in the eighteenth century , others focus on the work 's description of " the experience of being female , with the emotional violence and intellectual debilitation " that accompanies it ( emphasis in original ) . It is in Wollstonecraft 's depiction of a female mind educating itself and creating a specifically feminine sense of self that she " breaks new ground " . Maria 's role as mother allows her to instruct herself , thereby creating her own sense of self ; in advising her daughter through the manuscript she is writing , Maria learns about herself and realizes her past errors . Her ability to formulate her own selfhood can be contrasted to the heroine of Wollstonecraft 's first novel , Mary : A Fiction , who transfers her maternal cravings from character to character . + The HV clashed with units subordinated to the 180th Motorised Brigade of the JNA in a pink zone near Zadar on 17 – 22 May . While the JNA repelled attacks in most areas around Zadar and Stankovci , the HV managed to cut a JNA base at the Križ Hill away from the rest of the force on 17 May . The JNA outpost occupied high ground overlooking the surrounding area , including Zadar . It housed radar equipment and was used as an artillery observer post . The JNA attempted to relieve the besieged garrison in the next few days , however the attempts failed and the base surrendered to the HV on 22 May . The attack and capture of the Križ Hill , codenamed Operation Jaguar , was carried out by the 2nd Battalion of the 159th Infantry Brigade of the HV , supported by artillery of the 112th Infantry Brigade . + The HSRC continued to operate this rail line until December 11 , 1911 , when it was purchased by the Moorefield and Virginia Railroad Company . The Moorefield and Virginia Railroad Company assumed the $ 700 @,@ 000 mortgage against the rail line . Cornwell and Eugene Ailes , the son @-@ in @-@ law of his brother John Jacob , served as officers of the conveyancing company for the transaction . The Moorefield and Virginia Railroad Company subsequently transferred the rail line to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company in November 1913 . + Tropical Storm Marco is the smallest tropical cyclone on record . The thirteenth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season , Marco developed out of a broad area of low pressure over the northwestern Caribbean during late September 2008 . Influenced by a tropical wave on October 4 , a small low @-@ level circulation center developed over Belize . After crossing the southern end of the Yucatán Peninsula and emerging into the Bay of Campeche , the low was declared Tropical Depression Thirteen early on October 6 . The depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Marco later that day . Marco reached its peak intensity with winds of 65 mph ( 100 km / h ) early on October 7 . Around this time , tropical storm force winds extended 11 @.@ 5 miles ( 18 @.@ 5 km ) from the center of the storm , making Marco the smallest tropical cyclone on record . Around 1200 UTC , Marco made landfall near Misantla , Veracruz . The storm rapidly weakened after landfall , dissipating later that day . Due to its small size , Marco caused minimal damage ; however , the storm 's heavy rains led to floods up to 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 05 m ) deep that covered highways and damaged homes . + Ahmad Y. al @-@ Hassan claims that the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 saw the Mamluks use against the Mongols in " the first cannon in history " gunpowder formulae which were almost identical with the ideal composition for explosive gunpowder , which he claims were not known in China or Europe until much later . However , Iqtidar Alam Khan states that it was invading Mongols who introduced gunpowder to the Islamic world and cites Mamluk antagonism towards early riflemen in their infantry as an example of how gunpowder weapons were not always met with open acceptance in the Middle East . + Cyan returned to produce what was billed as the final game in the series , discarding live action sequences embedded in prerendered graphics for a world rendered in realtime . The actors ' faces were turned into textures and mapped onto digital characters , with the actor 's actions synchronized by motion capture . Shortly before release , Cyan closed down development , although this did not impact the release of the game ; the company was able to rehire its employees a few weeks later , and continued to work on non @-@ Myst projects and an attempted resurrection of Uru 's multiplayer component , Myst Online . Servers paid for by donation were set up in 2010 , and the game went open @-@ source in 2011 . + Until the mid @-@ 1950s , the district was a significant commercial area , including a J.C.Penney department store . However , with the construction of Youngstown Shopping Center 1 @.@ 5 miles ( 2 @.@ 4 km ) northwest of the downtown area on 10th Street / Indiana State Road 62 , the district began its decline . The decline was completed when Green Tree Mall was built in the 1960s , taking Penney 's with it . By the 1980s over twenty store fronts were empty , leaving the bulk of the stores in the district occupied by antique shops , thrift stores , or repair technicians . + At West Point , he was an energetic and ambitious cadet , deeply interested in the teachings of Dennis Hart Mahan and the theoretical strategic principles of Antoine @-@ Henri Jomini . His closest friends were aristocratic Southerners such as James Stuart , Dabney Maury , Cadmus Wilcox , and A. P. Hill . These associations gave McClellan what he considered to be an appreciation of the Southern mind and an understanding of the political and military implications of the sectional differences in the United States that led to the Civil War . He graduated in 1846 , second in his class of 59 cadets , losing the top position to Charles Seaforth Stewart only because of poor drawing skills . He was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers . + During his junior career , Tambellini earned MVP honours in the British Columbia Hockey League ( BCHL ) , while also leading the Chilliwack Chiefs to a Fred Page Cup as league champions and a Doyle Cup as Pacific regional champions . In 2002 , he joined the college ranks with the Michigan Wolverines of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association ( CCHA ) . Over three seasons , he won two Mason Cups with Michigan as CCHA champions , while earning several individual honours , including league rookie of the year in 2003 and playoff MVP in 2005 . Internationally , he competed for Canada 's under @-@ 20 team at the 2004 World Junior Championships , earning a silver medal . + The two tiered mosque has a rectangular plan . The Ottoman prayer hall faces towards the south . It has a flat paved roof topped with 27 sliding domes on square bases . Holes pierced into the base of each dome illuminate the interior . The roof is also used for prayer during peak times , when the domes slide out on metal tracks to shade areas of the roof , creating light wells for the prayer hall . At these times , the courtyard of the Ottoman mosque is also shaded with umbrellas affixed to freestanding columns . The roof is accessed by stairs and escalators . The paved area around the mosque is also used for prayer , equipped with umbrella tents . Sliding Domes and retractable umbrella @-@ like canopies are designed by the German architect Mahmoud Bodo Rasch and his firm SL Rasch GmbH and Buro Happold . + A majority of Americans live in suburbs , a type of low @-@ density settlement designed around universal personal automobile use . Commentators such as James Howard Kunstler argue that because over 90 % of transportation in the U.S. relies on oil , the suburbs ' reliance on the automobile is an unsustainable living arrangement . Peak oil would leave many Americans unable to afford petroleum based fuel for their cars , and force them to use bicycles or electric vehicles . Additional options include telecommuting , moving to rural areas , or moving to higher density areas , where walking and public transportation are more viable options . In the latter two cases , suburbs may become the " slums of the future . " The issue of petroleum supply and demand is also a concern for growing cities in developing countries ( where urban areas are expected to absorb most of the world 's projected 2 @.@ 3 billion population increase by 2050 ) . Stressing the energy component of future development plans is seen as an important goal . + By 2012 Putnam accepted a modification of functionalism called " liberal functionalism " . The view holds that " what matters for consciousness and for mental properties generally is the right sort of functional capacities and not the particular matter that subserves those capacities " . The specification of these capacities ( 1 ) may refer to what goes on outside the organism 's " brain " , ( 2 ) may include intentional idioms , and ( 3 ) need not describe a capacity to compute something or other . + The second and third chapters examine factors that led to the current power balance . Power shifted to the West because it fostered trade with foreign peoples and developed superior labour productivity per capita . Power shifted to the US because of its strong democracy and capitalist market . Zakaria argues that the success of the US in promoting free market capitalism and globalization has led to power being dispersed to several other countries . Economies have been surging for decades , in part due to large new players entering the global market place . He compares this era 's economic growth to the economic surges of the 1890s and the 1950s which also saw new players become global powers . At the same time , Zakaria sees attitudes in the US becoming insular and distrustful of foreigners . + Special abilities called " Battle Chips " are provided through a " Custom Bar " that slowly fills at the top of the screen . When the bar is full , the player can select up to five Battle Chips , which are provided from a folder of player @-@ selected chips . Ten random chips are available when the bar is full ; a total of twenty can be used for each level excursion . Battle Chips are used for dealing large amounts of damage to enemies , protecting and restoring the player 's health , summoning other Navi 's to MegaMan 's aid , and for some platforming abilities . Certain chips can even be combined to be more effective . Although Battle Chips are limited in quantity , they can be picked up from deleted enemies or can be purchased at shops when not exploring the internet . As in previous Battle Network games , items that upgrade MegaMan 's maximum health , firing power , and other attributes can also be accessed . + The earthquake measured 7 @.@ 1 on the moment magnitude scale . It may have killed more than 15 @,@ 000 people , making it the third deadliest in China during the 20th century , and injured an additional 26 @,@ 783 . The tremor caused between US $ 5 to $ 25 million in damage . A Reuters news report , the only one in the immediate aftermath , mentioned the recording of a " severe " quake by Hong Kong 's Royal Observatory and cited an unconfirmed report that it might have destroyed part of Kunming . It caused 50 km ( 31 mi ) of visible surface faulting on the Tonghai Fault . There was a maximum horizontal offset of 2 @.@ 5 m ( 8 ft ) and vertical offset of about 0 @.@ 5 m ( 1 @.@ 5 ft ) . As a result of inversion techniques , scientists were able to decide that several events comprised the surface faulting . This further confirmed that the earthquake , along with a later earthquake in Yunnan in 1973 , corresponded to a fault within the area . + When the U.S. entered that conflict in April 1917 , Wittekind was seized and turned over to the United States Shipping Board . Renamed Iroquois , the ship was chartered to the United States Army as a cargo ship after a refit , and , in 1918 , was renamed Freedom . In January 1919 the ship was commissioned into the United States Navy , and carried almost 5 @,@ 000 troops home from Europe before her decommissioning in September . Held in reserve for transport duty , the ship was laid up for five years before being scrapped in 1924 . + The LG G2 is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics . Serving as a successor to 2012 's Optimus G and the 2013 Optimus G Pro phablet , the G2 was unveiled at a press event in New York City on 7 August 2013 , and first released in September 2013 . The G2 is primarily distinguished by software features that LG billed would " learn " from users , a high fidelity sound system designed to produce higher quality audio , a 5 @.@ 2 in ( 130 mm ) 1080p screen with technology that the company claimed would improve energy efficiency and reduce the size of the bezel around it , along with the unique placement of its power and volume keys — eschewing their typical location on the edge of a smartphone by placing them on the rear below the camera lens . + The free @-@ for @-@ all and team versions of Shootout mode both follow a traditional deathmatch scenario where players or teams must accumulate the most kills . Many capture the flag variants are also available . Hold Your Own is a traditional mode where each team has to defend their bag of gold to from the enemy team whilst capturing the other . Grab The Bag has both teams attacking one bag placed in a section of the map . Gold Rush is a free @-@ for @-@ all variant , trying to grab and keep as many bags as possible . The multiplayer portion Red Dead Redemption also features open world gameplay . All players in the server can form or join a group of other players , known as a posse , of up to eight players and take part in activities such as hunting or attacking computer @-@ controlled gang hideouts or another player 's posse . + Several teams compete in local leagues : the Birchington United Services Club runs a football team in the Thanet Sunday Football League Premier Division and a netball team in the Thanet and District Netball League , while Birchington Chess Club competes in the Thanet League . Westgate and Birchington Golf Club has an 18 @-@ hole 4 @,@ 889 @-@ yard ( 4 @,@ 471 m ) course on the cliff tops between Westgate and Birchington . Birchington Bridge Club meets twice a week at the Our Lady and St Benedict 's Church Hall . A football pitch is provided at the council owned Birchington Recreation Ground . + As the season wound down , there was much ado in the press about a possible Harvard Ivy League championship . The most recent Harvard team to be in contention for a championship entering the final weekend was the 1984 team . On March 5 , Harvard clinched a share of the league championship for the first time since the Ivy League was formed . By defeating Princeton at home on March 5 and earning a split of the season series , they clinched at least a share of the 2010 – 11 Ivy League men 's basketball season Championship with a 12 – 2 conference record . Princeton fell to 11 – 2 with one conference game remaining to force a one @-@ game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . Harvard finished the season a perfect 14 – 0 at home , which surpassed the prior season 's record of eleven home wins . Harvard will enter the 2011 – 12 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season with a 17 @-@ game home streak ( 10th longest in the country ) . Harvard 's 12 conference game wins was also a school record . On March 7 , Harvard received a vote in both the AP Poll and the Coaches ' Poll . It was the first time in program history that they received votes in the Coaches ' Poll . + The USS Monitor was an iron @-@ hulled steamship . Built during the American Civil War , she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy . Monitor is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862 , where , under the command of Lieutenant John Worden , she fought the casemate ironclad CSS Virginia ( built on the hull of the former steam frigate USS Merrimack ) to a standstill . The unique design of the ship , distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby , was quickly duplicated and established the Monitor type of warship . + Class III dollars are identical to the Class II dollar , except lettering similar to that on the Class I dollars was applied to the edge of the coins . Based on the slightly concave appearance of the Class III dollars , it is likely that all were given edge lettering at some point after striking ; as the Castaing machine was meant to be used prior to striking , its improper use resulted in a deformation of the coin surface . Newman and Bressett assert that they were struck at approximately the same time as the Class II dollars , and that the edges were lettered and the coins concealed by Mint employees until 1869 , when one was offered to a coin collector , who rejected it as a restrike . However , numismatist S. Hudson Chapman believed that some Class III dollars were struck as late as 1876 . In 1875 , several were sold by Philadelphia coin dealer John W. Haseltine . Six specimens of the Class III dollar are known today . + At approximately 17 : 40 , the British light cruiser Nottingham fired a single torpedo at Kaiserin at the extreme range of at least 16 @,@ 500 yd ( 15 @,@ 100 m ) , which failed to find its target . After Scheer ordered the fleet to open fire , Kaiserin briefly engaged the battlecruiser New Zealand ; Kaiserin failed to score a hit and by 17 : 54 New Zealand and the rest of the British battlecruisers had increased speed and moved out of range . The British destroyers Nestor and Nomad , which had been disabled earlier in the engagement , lay directly in the path of the advancing High Seas Fleet . Kaiserin and her three sisters fired on Nomad with their secondary guns while the I Squadron battleships dispatched Nestor . At around 19 : 00 , the German battle line came into contact with the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron ; Kaiserin fired three salvos from her main battery at an unidentified four @-@ funneled cruiser but made no hits . + In early 2015 , Sharon is framed and arrested for the murders of Austin Travers ( Matthew Atkinson ) and Noah 's fiancée Courtney Sloane ( Kelli Goss ) , but acquitted due to lack of evidence . During this period , Dylan McAvoy ( Steve Burton ) becomes her confidant and the two start a romantic relationship . Sharon becomes pregnant with Dylan 's child but suffers a miscarriage , and attempts to conceive again rather than tell him . After skipping her medication once again , Sharon returns to Fairview for treatment . There , she is drugged by Dr. Anderson ( Elizabeth Bogush ) into experiencing a false pregnancy . Sharon believes she has given birth to a son , who she names Sullivan " Sully " McAvoy . In actuality , Dr. Anderson is Sandra Allen , a woman seeking revenge on Nick for a diving accident during their high school years which left her paralyzed . Dr. Anderson had kidnapped what was believed to be Nick 's baby with Sage Newman ( Kelly Sullivan ) , Christian , and presented him to Sharon as her own . After leaving Fairview , Sharon marries Dylan before Christmas 2015 . In early 2016 , following Dr. Anderson 's murder , both Sharon and Sage discover the truth about Sully being Christian . After Sage is killed in a car accident , Sharon continues raising Christian as her own , telling nobody aside from Mariah the truth . + In 1974 , a picnic site was added on the grounds of the memorial , open to visitors . The JNF announced that the site would " include rustic benches and tables , water facilities and shaded eating areas , " and would be " close to the impressive stone and metal memorial – but far enough away not to pollute the area . " + Spitamenes , who held an undefined position in the satrapy of Sogdiana , in 329 BC betrayed Bessus to Ptolemy , one of Alexander 's trusted companions , and Bessus was executed . However , when , at some point later , Alexander was on the Jaxartes dealing with an incursion by a horse nomad army , Spitamenes raised Sogdiana in revolt . Alexander personally defeated the Scythians at the Battle of Jaxartes and immediately launched a campaign against Spitamenes , defeating him in the Battle of Gabai . After the defeat , Spitamenes was killed by his own men , who then sued for peace . + October began with a 1 – 3 defeat away at Ashington , although new signing Arthur Wolstenholme scored his first goal of the campaign , and Nelson 's first ever league goal against the Northumberland club . A 2 – 0 win in the return match with goals from Eddleston and McCulloch took Nelson to the top of the league for the first time in the season the following week , overtaking Wigan Borough at the summit . The month ended with a pair of wins over Tranmere Rovers ; the first a 2 – 0 win on 21 October , and the second a 1 – 0 success a week later thanks to John Black 's first goal in a Nelson jersey . The team failed to score for only the second time in the season in the 0 – 1 away defeat to Barrow on 4 November . Despite conceding at Seedhill for the first time in the campaign , Nelson atoned for the loss seven days later with a 2 – 1 victory as a result of strikes from Eddleston and Wolstenholme . Nelson did not play another league match for two weeks , when they faced Rochdale at home . A first Nelson goal for defender Ernie Braidwood could not prevent the side succumbing to a 1 – 2 reverse , not helped by first @-@ team regulars Wilson and Wolstenholme missing the match due to injury , forcing inexperienced inside @-@ right William Bennett to make his league debut . + The Pond brothers gained their greatest acclaim as the architects for Jane Addams 's Hull House . Their father 's work as warden of the state prison had sparked an interest in social reform and the settlement house movement . Allen Bartlitt Pond was the assistant superintendent of the Armour Mission , an educational and healthcare center , when Jane Addams came to Chicago in January 1889 looking for a building in which to open a new settlement house . The two became friends and were riding in a carriage when Addams saw an old two @-@ story brick house on Halsted Street . Addams took a lease on the house , which she named Hull House after its original owner , and hired the Ponds to put the old house into shape . + The position of hagfish in the phylum Chordata is not settled . Phylogenetic research in 1998 and 1999 supported the idea that the hagfish and the lampreys form a natural group , the Cyclostomata , that is a sister group of the Gnathostomata . + The previous North American calendar of the ELCA was different from its European counterparts in that it does not give equal weight ( and sometimes gives no mention ) to persons who may be commemorated in Scandinavian regions . One example would be the absence of St. Lucia on December 13 , although she enjoys particular popularity in Sweden . But Lutheran calendars also differ amongst one another in North America , with some individuals commemorated on multiple calendars but on different days ( e.g. , St. Bernard of Clairvaux on August 19 in the LCMS and August 20 in the ELCA ) or individuals commemorated on one calendar and not the other ( e.g. , Martin Luther King , Jr. on January 15 for the ELCA and C. F. W. Walther on May 7 for the LCMS ) ; with the 2006 publication of Evangelical Lutheran Worship ( ELW ) as a replacement to the Lutheran Book of Worship ( LBW ) , some of these deficiencies in the ELCA calendar have been corrected . Within the ELCA , This Far by Faith and Libro de Liturgia y Cantico both prescribe calendars with additional commemorations specific to the ethnic communities they were intended to be used in ( African Americans and Latinos respectively ) . The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has a different , somewhat minimized calendar when compared the LCMS and especially the ELCA . + West has called the video a " moving painting " . Brambilla mused about the video that “ it ’ s kind of apocalyptic , in a very personal way , " and that " it ’ s a very exaggerated hyper @-@ sensational version of what the song is saying . ” The video is much shorter than the actual song , lasting less than two minutes and only covering the first verse . It was later revealed that the 103 @-@ second video , which invokes cultural references from the Renaissance period to Greek mythology , is a teaser for a longer clip , though the full @-@ length version of the video never surfaced . One of the reasons proposed why the full version never was released was because " Power " was also used during Runaway , a 35 @-@ minute music video directed by West set to music from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy . + Carmella 's exit storyline was devised months prior to Blair 's departure . Producers had planned to reunite Carmella and Oliver and have them leave together , however Hoflin decided to go travelling , meaning he was unavailable for filming . Prior to Hoflin 's departure , he and Balir filmed scenes showing their reunion . Scripts were quickly rewritten to portray Oliver in Portugal , where Hoflin was in real life , instead of New York where Oliver left for upon his exit . Describing her reaction to Carmella 's scripts towards the end , Blair commented : " After a while I 'd open my script and say , ' Please give me one scene where I 'm smiling ' . And then I 'd read the script and think , ' Damn - no smiling scenes again ' . " Blair had originally hoped that Carmella would be killed on @-@ screen , as she felt a dramatic send off would have been fitting . After the " tragic " final year Carmella underwent , Blair decided she was happy with the exit because " something finally goes right for her " . Blair also opined : " It 's a really lovely story and I think the fans will be happy with it . " Carmella 's " happy exit storyline " saw her leaving in a taxi surrounded by all of her friends waving her off , after they convinced her to start a new life with Oliver . + Lipid bilayers can be created artificially in the lab to allow researchers to perform experiments that cannot be done with natural bilayers . These synthetic systems are called model lipid bilayers . There are many different types of model bilayers , each having experimental advantages and disadvantages . They can be made with either synthetic or natural lipids . Among the most common model systems are : + Wulfstan died at York on 28 May 1023 . His body was taken for burial to the monastery of Ely , in accordance with his wishes . Miracles are ascribed to his tomb by the Liber Eliensis , but it does not appear that any attempt to declare him a saint was made beyond this . The historian Denis Bethell called him the " most important figure in the English Church in the reigns of Æthelred II and Cnut . + After his wife 's death in 1766 , Fownes Luttrell decided to stand at the general election in 1768 . Despite his efforts to build up support , there were still factions and opposition to him . To gain some form of patronage in Minehead , he travelled to London and obtained from the Government control over the offices in Minehead , which prevented his opponents from doing the same . Fownes Luttrell won that election , accumulating more than £ 1 @,@ 800 worth of expenses in the process . While a member of parliament , he is not recorded as speaking and does not appear in the small number of division lists still surviving . According to Maxwell Lyte , " it does not appear that [ he ] had any real zest for Parliamentary life [ and was ] probably far happier with his hounds and his fighting cocks in Devon or Somerset . " However , it appears that the Prime Minister , Lord North , believed that in return for the Government 's support in 1768 , Fownes Luttrell had promised to return the Government 's candidate , Thomas Pownall , at the next election ; when that time came , in 1774 , North supported Fownes Luttrell and " warned off " his rival , Charles Whitworth . However , Fownes Luttrell was elected alongside his eldest son , John , which caused a dispute between the former and North . The dispute was resolved when the elder Fownes Luttrell offered to resign that December , in favour of Pownall , on the condition that Pownall seek his approval before nominating any of his friends or himself in future ; a draft document outlining his other conditions included a payment of £ 3 @,@ 000 in return for his resignation . + Lajoie was signed to the National Leagues 's ( NL ) Phillies in 1896 . By the beginning of the twentieth century , however , the upstart American League ( AL ) was looking to rival the supremacy of the NL and in 1901 , Lajoie and dozens of former National League players joined the American League . National League clubs contested the legality of contracts signed by players who jumped to the other league but eventually , Lajoie was allowed to play for Connie Mack 's Athletics . During the season , Lajoie set the all @-@ time American League single @-@ season mark for the highest batting average ( .426 ) . One year later , Lajoie went to the Cleveland Bronchos where he would play until the 1915 season when he returned to play for Mack and the Athletics . While with Cleveland , Lajoie 's popularity led to locals electing to change the club 's team name from Bronchos to Napoleons ( " Naps " for short ) , which remained until after Lajoie departed Cleveland and the name was changed to Indians ( the team 's present @-@ day name ) . + The National Black Police Association opposed the boycott of Time @-@ Warner and the attacks on " Cop Killer , " identifying police brutality as the cause of much anti @-@ police sentiment , and proposed the creation of independent civilian review boards " to scrutinize the actions of our law enforcement officers " as a way of ending the provocations that caused artists such as Body Count " to respond to actions of police brutality and abuse through their music . [ ... ] Many individuals of the law enforcement profession do not want anyone to scrutinize their actions , but want to scrutinize the actions of others . " Critics argued that the song could cause crime and violence . Others defended the album on the basis of the group 's right to freedom of speech , and cited the fact that Ice @-@ T had portrayed a police officer in the film New Jack City . Ice @-@ T is quoted as saying that " I didn 't need people to come in and really back me on the First Amendment . I needed people to come in and say ' Ice @-@ T has grounds to make this record . ' I have the right to make it because the cops are killing my people . So fuck the First Amendment , let 's deal with the fact that I have the right to make it . " + The lead single from Thirteen was the Al Capone @-@ inspired " Public Enemy No. 1 " . This was followed by " Whose Life ( Is It Anyways ? ) " about a month later . " Sudden Death " was released as a single prior to the announcement of Thirteen to promote Guitar Hero : Warriors of Rock , but was later included on the album . All three songs received Grammy Award nominations , in the " Best Metal Performance " or " Best Hard Rock / Metal Performance " categories . + The skull of Psittacosaurus is highly modified compared to other ornithischian dinosaurs of its time . Extremely tall in height and short in length , the skull has an almost round profile in some species . The portion in front of the orbit ( eye socket ) is only 40 % of total skull length , shorter than any other known ornithischian . The lower jaws of psittacosaurs are characterised by a bulbous vertical ridge down the centre of each tooth . Both upper and lower jaws sport a pronounced beak , formed from the rostral and predentary bones , respectively . The bony core of the beak may have been sheathed in keratin to provide a sharp cutting surface for cropping plant material . As the generic name suggests , the short skull and beak superficially resemble those of modern parrots . Psittacosaurus skulls share several adaptations with more derived ceratopsians , such as the unique rostral bone at the tip of the upper jaw , and the flared jugal ( cheek ) bones . There is still no sign of the bony neck frill or prominent facial horns which would develop in later ceratopsians . Bony horns protrude from the skull of P. sibiricus , but these are thought to be an example of convergent evolution . + The bed of Fishing Creek contains red and brown shale in some places . Other parts of the watershed lie over gray sandstone or conglomerates . There are numerous deposits of iron ore , limestone and marble in the watershed of Fishing Creek . Most of the rock in the watershed , including the Trimmers Rock Formation and Catskill Formation , is from the Devonian Period , but some of the northernmost tributaries have watersheds on rock from the Mississippian Period , such as the Huntley Mountain Formation and Burgoon sandstone . The creek is a freestone stream although its water is colder than that of most eastern freestone streams . + The present church has flint walls with stone dressings and stepped buttresses , a plinth , and corbelled tracer lights in the nave . The west tower was rebuilt in 1890 and has diagonal buttresses with an elaborate arrangement of steps ( some with gabled ornamentation ) , and at the top is a timber turret , surmounted by a broach spire . A small mural monument at the south @-@ east of the chancel is to Nicholas Holdip , " pastor of the parish " in 1606 , and his wife Alicia ( Gilbert ) . The north aisle wall contains another mural tablet dedicated to " Robert Hunt of Hall Place in this Parish " , 1671 , with the arms , Azure a bend between two water bougets or with three leopards ' heads gules on the bend . The crest is a talbot sitting chained to a halberd . There are four bells ; the treble and second by Joseph Carter , 1601 , the third by Henry Knight , 1615 , and the tenor by Joseph Carter , 1607 . The church celebrated the coronation of King George V by adding a clock to the building . It became a Grade II * listed building on 31 July 1963 . + Although most Gothic architecture in Denmark is to be found in churches and monasteries , there are examples in the secular field too . Glimmingehus ( 1499 – 1506 ) , a rectangular castle in Scania , clearly presents Gothic features . It was commissioned by the Danish nobleman Jens Holgersen Ulfstand who called on the services of Adam van Düren , a North German master who also worked on Lund Cathedral . The building contains many defensive features of the times , including parapets , false doors , dead @-@ end corridors , murder @-@ holes for pouring boiling pitch over the attackers , moats , drawbridges and various other death traps to protect the nobles against peasant uprisings . + In 2011 , dubstep gained significant traction in the US market , by way of a post @-@ dubstep style known as brostep , with the American producer Skrillex becoming something of a " poster boy " for the scene . In September 2011 , a Spin Magazine EDM special referred to brostep as a " lurching and aggressive " variant of dubstep that has proven commercially successful in the United States . Unlike traditional dubstep production styles , which emphasise sub @-@ bass content , brostep accentuates the middle register and features " robotic fluctuations and metal @-@ esque aggression " . According to Simon Reynolds , as dubstep gained larger audiences and moved from smaller club @-@ based venues to larger outdoor events , sub @-@ sonic content was gradually replaced by distorted bass riffs that function roughly in the same register as the electric guitar in heavy metal . + HMS Defence was the lead ship of the Defence @-@ class armoured frigates ordered by the Royal Navy in 1859 . Upon completion in 1862 she was assigned to the Channel Fleet . The ship was paid off in 1866 to refit and be re @-@ armed and was briefly reassigned to the Channel Fleet again when she recommissioned in 1868 . Defence had brief tours on the North Atlantic and Mediterranean Stations , relieving other ironclads , from 1869 to 1872 before she was refitted again from 1872 to 1874 . She became guard ship on the Shannon when she recommissioned . The ship was transferred to the Channel Fleet again in 1876 and then became guard ship on the Mersey until 1885 . Defence was placed in reserve until 1890 when she was assigned to the mechanical training school in Devonport in 1890 . She was renamed Indus when the school adopted that name and served there until sold in 1935 . + Smith 's draft , now titled Superman Lives , had Brainiac sending Doomsday to kill Superman , as well as blocking out the sun to make Superman powerless , as Superman is fueled by sunlight . Brainiac teams up with Lex Luthor , but Superman is resurrected by a Kryptonian robot , the Eradicator . Brainiac wishes to possess the Eradicator and its technology . Powerless , the resurrected Superman is sheathed in a robotic suit formed from the Eradicator itself until his powers return , courtesy of sunbeams , and defeats Brainiac . Smith 's casting choices included Ben Affleck as Clark Kent / Superman , Linda Fiorentino as Lois Lane , Jack Nicholson as Lex Luthor , Famke Janssen as Mercy , John Mahoney as Perry White , David Hyde Pierce as the Eradicator , Jason Lee as Brainiac and Jason Mewes as Jimmy Olsen . + In 2011 , Anuman Interactive ( French publisher ) launched a remake of the game , adapted to mobile devices and computers : Barbarian - The Death Sword . + A police officer is entitled to use such force as is reasonably necessary in the circumstances , including lethal weapons : + In Taylor 's final year in the NFL he started a company called All @-@ Pro Products . The company went public at $ 5 a share , and tripled in value during its first month . The stock price reached $ 16 @.@ 50 a share , at which point Taylor 's stake had an estimated value of over $ 10 million . The company ceased production shortly thereafter however , and Taylor , who never sold his stock , lost several hundred thousand dollars . He had been defrauded by several members of the penny stock firm Hanover Sterling & Company , who had short sold the company 's stock , making it worthless . The Securities and Exchange Commission ruled that two traders had manipulated the price of the stock , which skyrocketed while the company was losing over $ 900 @,@ 000 . Taylor has also had self @-@ inflicted financial problems ; in 1997 he pleaded guilty to filing a false tax return in 1990 , and in 2000 he was " sentenced to three months of house arrest , five years of probation , and 500 hours of community service for tax evasion . " + Prior to 1927 , the current alignment of US 9 had been legislated as parts of several state highways , including pre @-@ 1927 Route 14 from Cape May to Seaville , pre @-@ 1927 Route 19 between Seaville and Absecon , pre @-@ 1927 Route 4 between Absecon and Lakewood and South Amboy and Rahway , a spur of pre @-@ 1927 Route 7 between Lakewood and Freehold , and pre @-@ 1927 Route 1 between Rahway and Jersey City . US 9 was signed through New Jersey in 1926 to run from US 30 in Absecon north to the New York border in Alpine , where it became US 9W ; it ran more to the east of its current alignment between Lakewood and South Amboy . In 1927 , US 9 became Route 4 between Absecon and Lakewood and South Amboy and Rahway , Route 35 between Lakewood and Belmar and Eatontown and South Amboy ( now Route 88 south of Point Pleasant ) , Route 4N ( now Route 71 ) between Belmar and Eatontown , Route 27 between Rahway and Newark , Route 25 between Newark and Jersey City , and New Jersey Route 1 north of Jersey City . + By 1893 there were more than 75 collieries within the Rhondda Valleys and although most were initially owned by a small group of private individuals this trend changed towards the start of the 20th century as companies began buying up the existing collieries . The widespread adoption of limited liability status began a trend towards a concentration of ownership , reducing some of the economic risks involved in coalmining : unstable coal prices , inflated acquisitions , geological difficulties , and large scale accidents . The emerging companies were formed by the individuals and families who sank the original collieries ; but by the start of the 20th century , they were no more than principal shareholders . These companies included the Davies 's Ocean Coal Company , Archibald Hood 's Glamorgan Coal Company and David Davis & Son . + The story is partially inspired by the Davies brothers ' older sister Rose , who emigrated to Australia in 1964 with her husband Arthur Anning . Her departure devastated Ray Davies , and it inspired him to write the song " Rosie Won 't You Please Come Home " , included on the 1966 album Face to Face . The lead character in the album , the fictional Arthur Morgan — modeled after Arthur Anning — is a carpet layer whose family 's plight in the opportunity @-@ poor setting of post @-@ war England is depicted . Writer Julian Mitchell detailed the story line and characters in depth , explaining in the liner notes for the album 's LP release : + According to historian Stephen Hardin , this battle proved that the Texians did not fight well on open prairies . News of the battle reached Fannin on March 4 . Urrea 's imminent arrival worried Fannin , who feared that Santa Anna would lead his troops from San Antonio de Béxar towards Goliad , essentially trapping Fannin and his men between the two branches of the Mexican Army . Fannin wrote to the Acting Governor , James Robinson , " I am a better judge of my military abilities than others , and if I am qualified to command an Army , I have not found it out . " The acting Texas government nonetheless left Fannin in charge of the fort at Goliad , instructing him to determine whether it was best to retreat or make a stand . Fannin delayed making a decision , finally choosing to leave Goliad on March 19 . Urrea 's troops trapped Fannin 's men on an open prairie . The Texians surrendered after the Battle of Coleto and most , including Colonel Fannin , were executed a week later in the Goliad massacre . + Moving west , the troop followed the division as it took positions in the Saar @-@ Moselle Triangle , facing the Siegfried Switch Line on 7 January 1945 , and shifted to the offensive on 14 January , seizing Tettingen and Butzdorf that day . The following day , the Nennigberg @-@ Wies area was wrested from the German army , but heavy counterattacks followed and Butzdorf , Berg , and most of Nennig changed hands several times before being finally secured . On 20 January , an unsuccessful battalion attack against Orscholz , eastern terminus of the switch position , cost the division most of two companies . In early February , the division , with troop in tow , took the woods of Campholz and later Sinz . + Debate over the competing proposals in the House began on September 17 , and was highly contentious . The House subsequently passed the governor 's latest proposal . In the Senate , however , the governor 's proposal was amended to establish a statewide pupil assignment board appointed by the governor . A conference committee to reconcile the two different bills collapsed . A second conference committee won House members ' approval of the three @-@ member statewide pupil assignment committee , while Senate members agreed to allow appeals to go directly to the governor before heading to state courts . When the conference bill came onto the House and Senate floors , legislators from districts under court order to integrate and legislators from districts with small African American populations tried to amend the bill to include a local pupil assignment option but failed . The conference bill passed the Virginia House 62 @-@ to @-@ 37 . After three hours of debate late in the evening of September 21 , the Virginia Senate defeated the local option amendment 21 @-@ to @-@ 17 . The conference bill passed the Senate by a vote of 22 @-@ to @-@ 16 . ( Although the Virginia Senate has 40 seats , there were only 38 senators present at the time . One senator had recently died . One senator was ill but ready to leave the hospital and cast a deciding vote against the Stanley plan if needed . ) The final vote was not taken until 2 : 00 AM on September 22 , and the Virginia Assembly adjourned at 2 : 30 AM . + Farnese deployed a 5 @,@ 000 @-@ man vanguard , both infantry and cavalry , in the plain which separated his camp at Ranst from Borgerhout . Three small battalions , not surpassing 12 companies each one , but made up of chosen men , went in advance ; the right was taken by the Spanish tercio of Lope de Figueroa , the center by a Lower German regiment under Francisco de Valdés and the right by a Walloon regiment under Claude de Berlaymont , known as Haultpenne . Each formation was supported by a sleeve of 100 musketeers , a group of men armed with axes to cut the palissades and a wheeled bridge to cross the moat . A corps of light cavalry led by Antonio de Olivera followed the infantry at some distance with instructions to cover its withdrawal if the attack went bad , or to follow up the victory , if it took place . According to Alonso Vázquez , Farnese made the Walloon soldiers of the Spanish Army wear white shirts over their armors , a practise common in night attacks known as camisades , to distinguish themselves from the Walloons who fought for the Union of Utrecht . Thus the Walloons look , in his words , like " a very colorful procession of clerics and sacristans " . + In March 1944 , Hartmann , Gerhard Barkhorn , Walter Krupinski and Johannes Wiese were summoned to Adolf Hitler 's Berghof in Berchtesgaden . Barkhorn was to be honoured with the Swords , while Hartmann , Krupinski and Wiese were to receive the Oak Leaves to the Knight 's Cross . On the train , all four of them got drunk on cognac and champagne . Supporting each other and unable to stand , they arrived at Berchtesgaden . Major Nicolaus von Below , Hitler 's Luftwaffe adjutant , was shocked . After some sobering up , Hartmann was still intoxicated . Hartmann took a German officer 's hat from a stand and put it on , but it was too large . Von Below became upset , told Hartmann it was Hitler 's and ordered him to put it back . + Muzafer Sherif conducted an experiment , very similar to Lorge , in which he investigated how prestige affects the evaluation of literary materials . College students were asked to rank a set of prose passages according to their literary quality . Each passage also included the name of a well @-@ known author . However , all of the passages were actually written by the same author . Participants rated the authors earlier in terms of their literary standing . Sherif found that passages that were identified with highly acclaimed authors received higher rankings . + Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan 's campus , as are museums dedicated to art , archaeology , and natural history and sciences . Founded in 1879 , the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year , bringing international artists in music , dance , and theater . Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June , in a large park near downtown . Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre , the Arbor Opera Theater , the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra , the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater , the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet ( established in 1954 as Michigan 's first chartered ballet company ) , The Ark , and Performance Network Theatre . Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors . These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area . + War for Cybertron developer High Moon Studios and publisher Activision worked closely with Hasbro to create the design and story for the game . " I want to make the game I 've been waiting 25 years to play " said Tieger . The studio brought the concept and idea to Hasbro for approval . It began with a sketch of Bumblebee . " That was that first sketch that we slid across the table to Hasbro and said ' What do you guys think ? ' And that 's where it all started " said Tieger . High Moon presented the idea of setting the game on Cybertron during the Transformers ' civil war between the Autobots and Decepticons . Aaron Archer , Senior Design Director for Hasbro , stated of the Cybertron @-@ based setting " that 's a really cool place [ ... ] and the early days of that civil war between the Autobots and Decepticons was a story that hadn 't really been fleshed out in any format . " + " Go Big or Go Home " received critical acclaim , with several critics particularly complimenting the " Swanson Pyramid of Greatness " joke . HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall said the episode was effective in appealing to both new and old viewers , developing various character subplots and establishing the harvest festival story arc . He also praised the performances of Chris and Ann , which he called a far better and more interesting pairing than Ann with Mark Brendanawicz . Linda Holmes of NPR suggested the season premiere was a good place for newcomers to the series to start watching . She said all the characters were funny and the two new cast members had been seamlessly integrated into the show . Time magazine writer James Poniewozik called the episode an " excellent start " to the season , and said the harvest festival subplot would help better focus the series by giving the characters a single goal . Poniewozki said it also " reminds us that the show is about something : the idea , maybe quaint @-@ seeming in this political climate , that civil servants can actually see themselves as servants and work in their community 's interest " . Damian Holbrook of TV Guide said " Go Big or Go Home " was an improvement on an already strong second season , claiming " the comedy seemed snappier , the relationships better grounded and the ensemble cast at their best . " + The mountaintops often offer views of the clouds from above , known as the Sea of Clouds ( Chinese : 云海 ; pinyin : yúnhǎi ) or " Huangshan Sea " because of the cloud 's resemblance to an ocean , and many vistas are known by names such as " North Sea " or " South Sea . " One writer remarked on the view of the clouds from Huangshan as follows : + The Scottish Terrier ( also known as the Aberdeen Terrier ) , popularly called the Scottie , is a breed of dog . Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of Skye Terrier , it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland , the other four being the modern Skye , Cairn , Dandie Dinmont , and West Highland White Terrier . They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat . The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed " the diehard " . The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female , named Splinter II . + Generally , subsequent historians have either followed Erdmann , with further expansions upon his thesis , or rejected it . Some historians , such as Speros Vryonis , have emphasized the influence of the rise of Islam generally , and the impact of the recent Seljuq onslaught specifically . Steven Runciman argued that the crusade was motivated by a combination of theological justification for holy war and a " general restlessness and taste for adventure " , especially among the Normans and the " younger sons " of the French nobility who had no other opportunities . + The construction of a " dual freeway " at the northern end of I @-@ 805 was discussed as early as 1989 , referring to the two carriageways needed for each direction of the freeway , resulting in four total . It would require drivers to use the new local lanes to access eastbound SR 56 from I @-@ 5 or I @-@ 805 . The project would allow for trucks to use the new lanes to assist in merging with traffic . However , it faced opposition from local residents , concerned about the loss of the view from their homes , as well as environmentalists concerned about nearby wetlands . Further objections espoused the view that the congestion would continue to increase , regardless of what was done , and that the new road would be at capacity in a few years . The San Diego Association of Governments ( SANDAG ) funded the construction with $ 110 million ( equivalent to $ 168 million in 2015 ) in mid @-@ 2000 . + The third series aired in the United States on PBS over a period of three weeks , airing late January to early February 2014 . + Yi is fluent in both Mandarin and his native tongue of Cantonese . He is under contract with Coca @-@ Cola and Yili , a Chinese dairy company , as sponsorship to endorse their products in China , and after a bidding war with Adidas , Nike signed Yi to a six @-@ figure endorsement deal . He was ranked fourth on Forbes ' China Celebrity 100 in income and popularity in 2008 . In 2008 , Yi donated 100 @,@ 000 yuan to support the 2008 Sichuan earthquake victims and also participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics ' torch relay by carrying the torch during the Hainan leg of the relay . + Martin deliberately ignored the writing rules to never give two characters a name starting with the same letter . Instead , character names reflect the naming systems in various European family histories , where particular names were associated with specific royal houses and where even the secondary families assigned the same names repeatedly . The Ice and Fire story therefore has children called " Robert " in obeisance to King Robert of House Baratheon , a " Brandon " in every other generation of the Starks in commemoration of Brandon the Builder ( of the Wall ) , and the syllable " Ty " commonly occurring in given names of House Lannister . Confident that readers would pay attention , Martin then used techniques as in modern times to discern people with identical given names , such as adding numbers or locations to their given name ( e.g. Henry V of England ) . The family names were designed in association with ethnic groups ( see backstory ) : the First Men in the North of Westeros had very simply descriptive names like Stark and Strong , whereas the descendants of the Andal invaders in the South have more elaborate , undescriptive house names like Lannister or Arryn , and the Targaryens and Valyrians from the Eastern continent have the most exotic names with the letter Y. + The G- and H @-@ class ships of the Mediterranean Fleet escorted numerous Malta convoys , participated in the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941 and covered the evacuation of troops from Greece and Crete from May – June , losing two to German bombers and another so badly damaged that she was later written off . By the end of the year , they had sunk three submarines , two Italian and one German . Three Hs participated in the Second Battle of Sirte in March 1942 , during which one was damaged . Further damaged by aerial attacks , she was ordered to Gibraltar and ran aground in transit and had to be destroyed . Another was torpedoed and lost during Operation Vigorous in June . The ships sank two more submarines during 1942 and three destroyers began conversion to escort destroyers late that year and early in 1943 . Two of the four surviving Gs and Hs were transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy while under conversion . All of the surviving ships joined their Havant half @-@ sisters on escort duty in the North Atlantic in 1943 . + A tropical wave exited the coast of Africa on August 6 . It moved westward across the Atlantic Ocean without development , and entered the eastern Pacific Ocean on August 16 after crossing Central America . Cloudiness and convection gradually increased along the wave axis and organized into a distinct area of disturbed weather on August 20 while located a short distance south of Manzanillo , Mexico . It slowly became better organized as it moved northwestward in an area favorable for continued development . With light vertical wind shear and warm water temperatures , the convection concentrated around a developing low @-@ level circulation , and on August 22 it organized enough for the National Hurricane Center to classify it as Tropical Depression Nine @-@ E while it was located about 115 miles ( 185 km ) west of the Mexico mainland or about 220 miles ( 345 km ) southeast of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula . With an anticyclone located over the southwestern United States and a ridge extending southward into northwestern Mexico , the National Hurricane Center initially predicted the depression to track generally west @-@ northwestward out to sea and reach peak winds of 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) . + During the fall of 2011 , Specter was an adjunct professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School , where he taught a course on the relationship between Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court , focusing on separation of powers and the confirmation process . For this course the National Jurist named him as one of the " 23 professors to take before you die " . + Red maple is a medium quality firewood , possessing high heat energy , nominally 5 @.@ 4 MJ / m ³ ( 18 @.@ 7 million BTU ( mbtu ) per cord ) , than other hardwoods such as Ash : 7 MJ / m ³ ( 24 mbtu / cord ) , Oak : 7 MJ / m ³ ( 24 mbtu / cord ) , or Birch : 5 @.@ 8 MJ / m ³ ( 20 mbtu / cord ) . + Following representations from the Association of Jewish Ex @-@ Servicemen and Women , in September 2013 Communities Secretary Eric Pickles announced that the plan to memorialise British @-@ born First World War Victoria Cross medal holders by laying commemorative paving stones in their home towns would be extended to include Smith , who was born in Egypt . + Two alternate videos were produced : a " lyrics " video and a " Home Made " video , directed by Aaron A and filmed in a parking lot on Sunset Boulevard during the production of The Spirit Indestructible 's album artwork . + In a November 2008 interview , Ed Boon stated that game sales for Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe would dictate what features would appear in " the next game " . In 2009 , Midway Games Chicago filed for bankruptcy and was purchased by Warner Bros. Interactive . This led the game to be developed by NetherRealm Studios , becoming the first installment in the series to be published exclusively under the Warner Bros. label . On June 18 , 2009 , Boon confirmed on his Twitter page that developers were performing motion capture for the game and that it would not feature superheroes . Dan Forden was also expected to return as the music composer for the game . In late 2009 , Boon stated that the franchise was returning to its bloody origins and that the production team were aiming for a " Mature " rating , as opposed to the " Teen " on the previous game . Boon also showed concern about content being classified under the " Adults Only " rating . + Rear Admiral Edmund Ernest García , USN , was the commander of the destroyer USS Sloat and saw action in the invasions of Africa , Sicily , and France . + The soundtrack was released in stores on June 14 , 2011 . The soundtrack was composed by James Newton Howard , who also worked on the other Warner Bros / DC Comics based films Batman Begins and The Dark Knight with Hans Zimmer . The soundtrack was published by WaterTower Music . + Suleyman , the prince of Hoşap Castle , invaded the monastery in 1651 , looting it of its Holy Cross , manuscripts and treasures . The cross was later repurchased and it was added to the Tiramayr Church of Van in 1655 . The monastery declined in the late 17th century , and in 1679 many of its treasures were sold due to economic difficulties . Archbishop Bardughimeos Shushanetsi renovated the monastery in 1724 . + More men joined Stojanović 's detachment , and at the end of 1941 it had over one thousand well @-@ armed soldiers organised in three battalions of three companies each . The detachment established good relations with the Muslim population of the area , with a number of Muslims from Kozarac joining the Partisans . On 21 December at Lisina , Pucar held a meeting with the communists of Kozara . At the meeting , Stojanović presented a short history of the uprising in Kozara . Pucar stated that the 2nd Krajina was the best @-@ organised detachment in Bosanska Krajina . + After its deployment in the Korean War , the division was active in Europe and the United States during the Cold War , but saw relatively little combat until the Persian Gulf War , when it faced the Iraqi military . A few years after that conflict , it was inactivated as part of the post @-@ Cold War U.S. military drawdown of the 1990s . The division was reactivated in October 1999 as a formation for training and deploying U.S. Army National Guard units before its deactivation in October 2006 . + Medical science of the Middle Ages had a considerable influence on what was considered healthy and nutritious among the upper classes . One 's lifestyle — including diet , exercise , appropriate social behavior , and approved medical remedies — was the way to good health , and all types of food were assigned certain properties that affected a person 's health . All foodstuffs were also classified on scales ranging from hot to cold and moist to dry , according to the four bodily humours theory proposed by Galen that dominated Western medical science from late Antiquity until the 17th century . + A Force Unknown remix of " It 's Not the End of the World ? " is included on the DVD version of Rings Around The World . The track is 3 minutes 52 seconds in length and begins with just cymbals then drums before the bridge . The remix follows the arrangement of the original with Gruff Rhys 's vocals and all instruments heavily effected by echo . Instrumentation is sparse with only occasional guitar . + " Been a Son " ( Live , " Lithium " b @-@ side ) – 2 : 31 + The King Charles Spaniel and the other types of toy spaniels were crossbred with the Pug in the early 19th century to reduce the size of the nose , as was the style of the day . The 20th century saw attempts to restore lines of King Charles Spaniels to the breed of Charles II 's time . These included the unsuccessful Toy Trawler Spaniel and the now popular Cavalier King Charles Spaniel . The Cavalier is slightly larger , with a flat head and a longer nose , while the King Charles is smaller , with a domed head and a flat face . + Monaco was released onto Microsoft Windows on April 24 , 2013 . The Xbox 360 version was delayed and ended up being released on May 10 . On July 3 , 2013 the Mac version was released and on October 21 , 2013 , the Linux version was released . Since the official release , Pocketwatch Games have updated the game to include more levels and minigames , including a new campaign mode called " Monaco Origins " , which contains backstories for all the characters . + Romanesque art , especially metalwork , was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art , in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun ( d . 1205 ) become apparent , and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Liège , contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick . Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts , and wall @-@ painting flourished in churches , often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall , a Christ in Majesty at the east end , and narrative biblical scenes down the nave , or in the best surviving example , at Saint @-@ Savin @-@ sur @-@ Gartempe , on the barrel @-@ vaulted roof . + Another landmark of Cluj @-@ Napoca is the Palace of Justice , built between 1898 and 1902 , and designed by architect Gyula Wagner in an eclectic style . This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre , the Palace of Căile Ferate Române , the Palace of the Prefecture , the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis . An important eclectic ensemble is Iuliu Maniu Street , featuring symmetrical buildings on either side , after the Haussmann urbanistic trend . A highlight of the city is the botanical garden , situated in the vicinity of the centre . Beside this garden , Cluj @-@ Napoca is also home to some large parks , the most notable being the Central Park with the Chios Casino and a large statuary ensemble . Many of the city 's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery , which covers 14 hectares ( 35 acres ) . + Human Rights Watch ( HRW ) said the charges were politically motivated and asked authorities to drop them , allow al @-@ Jamri back to his position and " cease their campaign to silence independent journalism " . The advocacy group added that following al @-@ Jamri 's resignation , Al @-@ Wasat 's coverage of human rights violations decreased significantly . " Bahrain 's rulers are showing they have no shame by muzzling the one media outlet that was widely regarded as the country 's only independent news source , " Joe Stork of HRW said . The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the actions of Bahraini government and described them as " strong @-@ arm tactics " . The non @-@ government organization added that its research supported claims by al @-@ Jamri that the government was behind planting the false news . Mohammed al @-@ Maskati of Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights accused the Ministry of Interior of planting the fake stories . " They wanted him to quit , and the paper has totally changed , " he added . + Mason Evan Raymond ( born September 17 , 1985 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger , who currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . Born in Cochrane , Alberta , but growing up in Calgary , Alberta , he played Junior A in the Alberta Junior Hockey League ( AJHL ) for two seasons , where he captured league and regional titles with the Camrose Kodiaks , while also being named league MVP in 2005 . He then joined the college ranks with the Minnesota @-@ Duluth Bulldogs of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association ( WCHA ) for a two @-@ year tenure there , as well . He earned WCHA All @-@ Rookie honours in 2006 , WCHA First Team All @-@ Star honours in 2007 , and was also named the Bulldogs ' most valuable player in 2007 . Raymond was drafted by the Canucks in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft in the second round , 51st overall . After spending parts of two seasons with their American Hockey League ( AHL ) affiliate , the Manitoba Moose , he joined the club full @-@ time in 2007 – 08 . He is known as a fast @-@ skating offensive player . + The player controls the eponymous protagonist Alan Wake . In the game , a " darkness " is taking over humans , animals and objects . These enemies , dubbed the " Taken " , are murderous shadows that attack Wake , wielding weapons of their own , ranging from mallets and knives to shovels and chainsaws . They vary by speed , size , and the amount of damage they can take , and some can teleport between short distances . Besides the Taken , the player must combat flocks of possessed ravens and animated objects . When enemies are close , Alan can perform a slow @-@ motion cinematic dodge maneuver . + Among GRI 's special projects was " L.A. as Subject : The Transformative Culture of Los Angeles Communities " conducted between 1995 and 1999 , whose purposes included " enhanc [ ing ] existing resources and develop new resources that support new research scholarship on LA and also encourag [ ing ] the preservation , conservation , and display of local material culture " . In collaboration with local organizations , GRI published Cultural Inheritance / L.A. : A Resource Directory of Less Visible Archives and Collections in the Los Angeles Region in 1999 . In 2000 , the L.A. as Subject project was transferred to the University of Southern California , which continues to update and expand an online version of the resource directory . + WIN Television announced on 10 February 2016 it would launch its own HD simulcast in the coming months . It was later confirmed the HD simulcast would be titled WIN HD and would launch on 1 March 2016 . Four WIN regions were excluded from the 1 March launch date . Griffith , Tasmania , and Eastern South Australia did not receive the channel until 2 March 2016 due to technical issues . In addition , the regional WA station didn 't receive the channel until 10 March 2016 . + He commonly wears his distinctive red @-@ and @-@ black striped shirt , black pants , and white @-@ and @-@ magenta sneakers . He also wears a light blue jacket when going to school or when playing in the snow . He is an enthusiastic reader of comic books and has a tendency to order items marketed in comic books or on boxes of his favorite cereal , Chocolate Frosted Sugar Bombs . Watterson described Calvin : + After being rebuked by his studio , Touchstone Television , Washington issued a statement apologizing for repeating the word on the Golden Globes carpet . On January 30 , 2007 , a source told People magazine that Washington was scheduled to return to the Grey 's Anatomy set as early on that Thursday for the first time since entering " executive counseling " after making the comments at the Golden Globes . However , on June 7 , 2007 , ABC announced it had decided not to renew Washington 's contract , and that he would be dropped from the show . " I 'm mad as hell and I 'm not going to take it anymore , " Washington said in a statement released by his publicist , borrowing the famous line from Network . In another report , Washington stated he was planning to " spend the summer pursuing charity work in Sierra Leone , work on an independent film and avoid worrying about the show . " In a subsequent interview , Washington claimed that " they fired the wrong guy " , referring to Knight , and said he was considering filing a lawsuit as a result . He accused Knight of using the controversy to bolster his own career and increase his salary on Grey 's Anatomy . Washington , in late June 2007 , began asserting that racism within the media was a factor in his firing from the series . On July 2 , 2007 , Washington appeared on Larry King Live on CNN , to present his side of the controversy . According to Washington , he never used the " F Word " in reference to Knight , but rather blurted it out in an unrelated context in the course of an argument " provoked " by Dempsey , who , he felt , was treating him like a " B @-@ word , " a " P @-@ word , " and the " F @-@ word , " which Washington said conveyed " somebody who is being weak and afraid to fight back . " Washington himself said that his dismissal from Grey 's Anatomy was an unfortunate misunderstanding that he was eager to move past . He later stated that if he were to be asked to make a cameo appearance on the show , he would not hesitate to say " yes " . Washington 's image was used in advertisements for the May 9 , 2008 episode " The Becoming " . After this aired , Washington 's attorney Peter Nelson contacted ABC and Screen Actors Guild and cited this as an unlawful use of his client 's image . His publicist , Howard Bragman , told The Hollywood Reporter that " they have the rights of the character to advance the story , but not the image " and stated he expected this to result in a " financial settlement " , but it is still uncertain whether this ultimately happened . + Hitzfeld returned as trainer in January 2007 , but Bayern finished the 2006 – 07 season fourth , thus failing to qualify for the Champions League for the first time in more than a decade . Additional losses in the DFB @-@ Pokal and the DFB @-@ Ligapokal left the club with no honours for the season . + At the age of 48 , he learned to fly . Kesselring believed that first @-@ hand knowledge of all aspects of aviation was crucial to being able to command airmen , although he was well aware that latecomers like himself did not impress the old pioneers or the young aviators . He qualified in various single and multi @-@ engined aircraft and continued flying three or four days per week until March 1945 . At times , his flight path took him over the concentration camps at Oranienburg , Dachau , and Buchenwald . + Domestically , the club has won the Scottish Premier Division on one occasion ( 1982 – 83 ) , the Scottish Cup twice ( 1994 and 2010 ) and the Scottish League Cup twice ( 1979 and 1980 ) . United appeared in European competition for the first time in the 1966 – 67 season , going on to appear in Europe in 14 successive seasons from 1976 . They also reached the European Cup semi @-@ finals in 1984 and the UEFA Cup final in 1987 . The club has a 100 % record in four matches against Barcelona in competitive European ties . + The Seattle Green Factor , a multifaceted system for urban landscaping , has seen much success in the mitigation of urban heat islands . The program focuses on areas that are prone to high pollution , such as business districts . There are strict guidelines for any new construction that exceeds roughly 20 parking spaces , and this platform helps developers physically see their levels of pollution while trying different methods of construction to figure out the most effective course of action . Seattle has correspondingly produced a " score sheet " for cities to use in their city planning . + Many brick structures have been located at Kaveripumpattinam during on @-@ shore , near shore and off @-@ shore explorations ; these provide proof for building construction during Sangam age . The on @-@ shore structure include an I @-@ shaped wharf and a structure that looks like a reservoir . The wharf has a number of wooden poles planted in its structure to enable anchorage of boats and to facilitate the handling of cargo . Among other structures , there is a Buddhist vihara with parts of it decorated using moulded bricks and stucco . Near shore excavations yielded a brick structure and a few terracotta ring wells . Off @-@ shore explorations located a fifteen course brick structure , three courses of dressed stone blocks , brick bats and pottery . At Arikamedu , there were indications of a structure built substantially of timber , possibly a wharf . Conical jars that could have been used for storing wine and oil have been found near structures that could have been shops or storage areas . Evidence of continued building activity are present at this site , with the most distinctive structures being those of a possible warehouse , dyeing tanks and lined pits . + After leaving school with A @-@ levels in English , History and Economics , Dickinson confessed , " I didn 't really know what I wanted to do . " The first thing he did was join the Territorial Army for six months . Although he enjoyed his time in the TA , Dickinson realised that it was not a career choice , and so he applied for a place to read history at Queen Mary College , in London 's East End . His parents wanted him in the army , but he told them that he wanted to get a degree first , which acted as his " cover story " , and immediately began playing in bands . + According to Daniel Kaniewski , a former George W. Bush administration homeland security official now with the Homeland Security Policy Institute at George Washington University , the overall emergency response was " calm and ordered " , indicating that U.S. emergency response " during extraordinary incidents [ has ] significantly improved " since the September 11 attacks . + Music press reports told stories of unexplained phenomena occurring during the sessions at Battery Studios , such as lights turning on and off of their own accord and the recording gear mysteriously breaking down . This all climaxed when Birch was involved in a car accident with a mini @-@ bus transporting a group of nuns , after which he was presented with a repair bill for £ 666 . + On January 28 while Firinga was approaching Réunion , officials on the island issued a level 1 tropical cyclone alert on the Organisation de la Réponse de SÉcurité Civile ( ORSEC ) plan . By the next day , this was raised to a level 3 when landfall was imminent . The government of Mauritius also warned the citizens of the approach of the storm . + In September 2012 , it was announced that , to commemorate Hamasaki 's 15th anniversary in the music industry on April 8 , 2013 , she would be releasing new material for five consecutive months starting on the 8th day of November , 2012 , until the 8th of March , 2013 . The first releases were two mini albums , Love and Again , which were put on sale on the 8th of November and December , respectively . The third release for the 8th of January was her compilation album A Classical , which included classical arrangements of previously released songs . The fourth release was Hamasaki 's 14th studio album , Love Again , which compiled the songs included in the two previous mini albums . And finally the fifth was the DVD / Blu @-@ ray of her Arena Tour 2012 : Hotel Love Songs , released in March . In April 2013 Hamasaki began her 15th Anniversary Tour : A Best Live , which lasted for four months until the end of July . Its setlist was chosen by fans through online voting , and was later released as her first live album CD on September 18 . The DVD and Blu @-@ ray versions were released on October 30 , 2013 . On December 25 , 2013 , Hamasaki released " Feel the Love / Merry @-@ go @-@ round " , her first physical single in three years . " Feel the Love " was composed by Tetsuya Komuro and produced by Dj Hello Kitty , while " Merry @-@ go @-@ round " was produced by M @-@ Flo 's Taku Takahashi and features rapper Verbal . Both songs are heavily influenced by Western dance @-@ pop music . + Heisenberg first came to Copenhagen in 1924 , then returned to Göttingen in June 1925 , shortly thereafter developing the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics . When he showed his results to Max Born in Göttingen , Born realised that they could best be expressed using matrices . This work attracted the attention of the British physicist Paul Dirac , who came to Copenhagen for six months in September 1926 . Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger also visited in 1926 . His attempt at explaining quantum physics in classical terms using wave mechanics impressed Bohr , who believed it contributed " so much to mathematical clarity and simplicity that it represents a gigantic advance over all previous forms of quantum mechanics " . + Berrios ' boss at the Cook County Board of ( Tax ) Appeals , Harry H. Semrow , died November 23 , 1987 at age 72 . In accordance with state law , the Chief Judge of the Cook County Circuit Court appointed a temporary replacement , attorney Thomas A. Jaconetty , 34 , a deputy assessor with the Board of ( Tax ) Appeals since 1981 . Jaconnetty was a 31st ward resident and the secretary of Berrios ' 31st ward Democratic organization with whom Berrios had been a precinct captain in the 31st Ward under Alderman Keane . Berrios ran for the vacancy with the backing of the Democratic party organization . In the Democratic primary , Berrios won the nomination with a sizable margin over Jeffrey Paul Smith , an assistant corporation counsel with the City of Chicago whose candidacy was sponsored by Quinn , by then a former Commissioner . + The rejection of the existing system was not done with universal approval , and there were ultimately twelve unsuccessful attempts to replace it . The first was introduced to the House of Commons on 11 February 1695 . A committee , again led by Clarke , was to write a " Bill for the Better Regulating of Printing and the Printing Presses " . This bill was essentially a copy of the Licensing Act , but with a narrower jurisdiction ; only books covering religion , history , the affairs of the state or the law would require official authorisation . Four days after its introduction , the Stationers ' held an emergency meeting to agree to petition the Commons - this was because the bill did not contain any reference to books as property , eliminating their monopoly on copying . Clarke also had issues with the provisions , and the debate went on until the end of the Parliamentary session , with the bill failing to pass . + " Got the Life " is a song written and recorded by American band Korn for their third studio album , Follow the Leader which was released as the album 's second single on November 23 , 1998 . It was recorded in April 1998 at NRG Recording Studios . The band decided they would release the song as a promotional single after each member found that there was something " special " about the song . The single had " phenomenal success " , and its music video was requested more than any other video on MTV 's TRL , making it the first officially " retired " music video . + Highest Attendance ( Regular Season ) : 9 @,@ 203 ( Sheffield Steelers .v. Nottingham Panthers , 19th March 2016 ) + Electra corresponds roughly to the plot of Aeschylus ' Libation Bearers . It details how Electra and Orestes ' avenge their father Agamemnon 's murder by Clytemnestra and Aegisthus . + On 3 July 1939 , Waddy was commissioned into the Somerset Light Infantry as a second lieutenant and sent to India two months later with the 1st Battalion . After travelling from Taunton to Scotland he sailed from Britain on the same day that Britain declared war on Germany . He was promoted to acting , then temporary , captain from September 1940 , and substantive lieutenant on 3 January 1941 . His time in India , however , was mostly spent on exercises with little chance of action . Desperate to leave , Waddy successfully volunteered for a new British Parachute Battalion when the chance came in August 1941 , and in October joined 151st Parachute Battalion as their intelligence officer . Parachuting was rudimentary in India and training jumps were made from Vickers Valentia biplanes . He qualified for his jump wings on the same day that Japan attacked Pearl Harbor , although only two months later he was nearly killed in a training jump and spent three days in a coma . + In 1984 Stevenson , together with Honor Darling , published The WAAAF Book , a collection of reminiscences by former members of the service . Stevenson was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1988 Australia Day Honours for her services to the community and her welfare work with veterans . Her hobbies included reading , classical music and , in her younger days , surfing . Unmarried , Clare Stevenson died in Mona Vale on 22 October 1988 , leaving her body to the University of Sydney . + At 19 : 00 , two local men spotted Sabina whilst walking a dog on Christchurch Street , Fenton . One of the men was 54 @-@ year @-@ old Glenn Hollinshead – a self @-@ employed welder , qualified paramedic , and former RAF worker . The other man was his friend Peter Molloy . Sabina appeared friendly and stroked the dog as the three people struck up a conversation . Although friendly , Sabina appeared to be behaving oddly and this odd behaviour worried Molloy . Sabina asked the two men for directions to any nearby bed and breakfasts or hotels . Hollinshead took pity upon her and instead offered to take her back to his house at Duke Street , Fenton . Sabina accepted the offer and the three walked to the house , as Sabina told the men how she was trying to locate her hospitalised sister . + Themistocles also now returned to his naval policy , and more ambitious undertakings that would increase the dominant position of his native state . He further extended and fortified the port complex at Piraeus , and " fastened the city [ Athens ] to the Piraeus , and the land to the sea " . Themistocles probably aimed to make Athens the dominant naval power in the Aegean . Indeed , Athens would create the Delian League in 478 BC , uniting the naval power of the Aegean Islands and Ionia under Athenian leadership . Themistocles introduced tax breaks for merchants and artisans , to attract both people and trade to the city to make Athens a great mercantile centre . He also instructed the Athenians to build 20 triremes per year , to ensure that their dominance in naval matters continued . Plutarch reports that Themistocles also secretly proposed to destroy the beached ships of the other Allied navies to ensure complete naval dominance — but was overruled by Aristides and the council of Athens . + In the aftermath of the 1637 election , the general court passed new rules on residency in the colony , forbidding anyone from housing newcomers for more than 3 weeks without approval from the magistrates . Winthrop vigorously defended this rule against protests , arguing that Massachusetts was within its rights to " refuse to receive such whose dispositions suit not with ours " . Ironically , some of those who protested the policy had been in favor of the banishment in 1635 of Roger Williams . Winthrop , who was then out of office , actually had a good relationship with the controversial Baptist . When the magistrates ordered Williams ' arrest , Winthrop warned him , making possible his flight that resulted in the establishment of Providence , Rhode Island . Winthrop and Williams also later had an epistolary relationship in which they discussed their religious differences . + ... a number of the music cues for the score of 300 were , without our knowledge or participation , derived from music composed by Academy Award winning composer Elliot Goldenthal for the motion picture Titus . Warner Bros. Pictures has great respect for Elliot , our longtime collaborator , and is pleased to have amicably resolved this matter . + In 1945 , Calero 's company engaged in combat against a squad of German soldiers in what is known as the Battle of Colmar Pocket in the vicinity of Colmar , France . Calero attacked the enemy squad , killing 10 and capturing 21 before being wounded . For these actions , he was awarded the Silver Star Medal and nicknamed " One @-@ Man Army " by his comrades . Calero was wounded four times during combat in Europe . He was awarded 22 decorations and medals for his actions , making him one of the most decorated Hispanic soldiers in the U.S. military during World War II . Among his many decorations were the Silver Star Medal , four Purple Hearts and the French Croix de guerre . + Ericsson 's Monitor , which was built at Ericsson 's yard on the East River in Greenpoint , Brooklyn , incorporated new and striking design features , the most significant of which were her armor and armament . Instead of the large numbers of guns of rather small bore that had characterized warships in the past , Ericsson opted for only two guns of large caliber ; he wanted to use 15 in ( 380 mm ) guns , but had to settle for 11 in ( 280 mm ) Dahlgren guns when the larger size were unavailable . These were mounted in a cylindrical turret , 20 ft ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) in diameter , 9 ft ( 2 @.@ 7 m ) high , covered with iron 8 in ( 200 mm ) thick . The whole rotated on a central spindle , and was moved by a steam engine that could be controlled by one man . Ericsson was afraid that using the full 30 pounds of black powder to fire the huge cannon would raise the risk of an explosion in the turret . He demanded that a charge of 15 pounds be used to lessen this possibility . As with Virginia , it was found that the full charge would pierce armor plate , a finding that would have affected the outcome of the battle . A serious flaw in the design was the pilot house from which the ship would be conned , a small structure forward of the turret on the main deck . Its presence meant that the guns could not fire directly forward , and it was isolated from other activities on the ship . Despite the late start and the novelty of construction , Monitor was actually completed a few days before her counterpart Virginia , but Virginia was activated first . + To achieve its aims , the organisation used contacts with political parties and employed multi @-@ prong historical revisionism and propaganda efforts , including periodicals , books and public speeches . A HIAG @-@ owned publishing house , Munin Verlag , served as a platform for its publicity aims . This extensive body of work — 57 book titles and more than 50 years of monthly periodicals — has been described by historians as revisionist apologia . + In the mid @-@ 1980s , Valiente began writing an autobiography in which she focused on her own place within Wiccan history . It would be published by Hale in 1989 as The Rebirth of Witchcraft . In this work she did not dismiss the Murrayite witch @-@ cult theory , but she did undermine the belief that Wicca was the survival of it by highlighting the various false claims made by Gardner , Cochrane , and Sanders , instead emphasising what she perceived as the religion 's value for the modern era . She also provided a foreword for Witchcraft : A Tradition Renewed , a book published in 1990 by Hale . It had been written by Evan John Jones , a former member of the Clan of Tubal Cain who also lived in Brighton . Heselton has expressed the view that Valiente likely did more than this , and that she wrote a number of the chapters herself . As Valiente became better known , she came to correspond with a wide range of people within the Pagan and esoteric communities . Through this , she met the American Wiccan Starhawk – whom she greatly admired – on one of the latter 's visits to Britain . She also communicated with the American Wiccan and scholar of Pagan studies Aidan A. Kelly during his investigations into the early Gardnerian liturgies . She disagreed with Kelly that there had been no New Forest coven and that Gardner had therefore invented Wicca , instead insisting that Gardner had stumbled on a coven of the Murrayite witch @-@ cult . + Allan Watkins replaced Ken Cranston as the middle order batsman and pace bowler . Both Dewes and Watkins were making their Test debut , and the latter became the second Welshman to play in an Ashes Test . Watkins had scored 19 and taken 1 / 47 for Glamorgan in their match against Australia two weeks earlier , but had only scored 168 runs at 18 @.@ 66 and taken 11 wickets in his last six matches . Cranston had made a duck and 10 , and taken 1 / 79 on his debut in the previous Test . While acknowledging Cranston 's poor performances and concluding that he had not been of international quality , O 'Reilly said Watkins ' performance in Glamorgan 's match against the Australians " had not inspired anyone with his ability " to counter the tourists ' bowling . + Intentionally growing even one marijuana plant ( Unlawful manufacture of marijuana ) , was a Class A felony in Oregon ( ORS 475 @.@ 856 , 475 @.@ 858 ) until July 1 , 2015 . Selling or giving away marijuana was an offense ( Unlawful delivery of marijuana ) that varied in severity and penalty depending on the amount of marijuana involved in the transaction , whether or not consideration was involved , the relative ages of the people involved , and the proximity of the transaction to nearby schools attended by minors ( ORS 475 @.@ 860 , 475 @.@ 862 ) . Giving away five grams ( approx . 0.18oz ) of marijuana or less by an adult to another adult for no payment at a location at least 1000 feet from the closest school was only a violation , punishable by a fine of $ 500 to $ 1000 . However , if greater amounts of marijuana were involved , if any payment at all were involved , if delivery was by an adult to a minor , and / or if delivery occurred within 1000 feet of a school ( even if both parties are adults ) , the severity of the offense ranged from Class C misdemeanor to Class A felony with increasing penalties . + Beef steak is graded for quality , with higher prices for higher quality . Generally , the higher the quality , the more tender the beef , the less time is needed for cooking , or the better the flavor . For example , beef fillet is the most tender and wagyu , such as Kobe beef from Japan , is known for its high quality and commands a high price . Steak can be cooked relatively quickly compared to other cuts of meat , particularly when cooked at very high temperatures , such as by broiling or grilling . + The largest and most important sources of dopamine in the vertebrate brain are the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area . These structures are closely related to each other and functionally similar in many respects . Both are components of the basal ganglia , a complex network of structures located mainly at the base of the forebrain . The largest component of the basal ganglia is the striatum . The substantia nigra sends a dopaminergic projection to the dorsal striatum , while the ventral tegmental area sends a similar type of dopaminergic projection to the ventral striatum . + Voice time announcements are sent at 75 % modulation , i.e. the carrier varies between 25 % and 175 % of nominal power . + At the start of the war , the population of Belgium was overwhelmingly Catholic . Jews made up the largest non @-@ Christian population in the country , numbering between 70 – 75 @,@ 000 out of a population of 8 million . Most lived in large towns and cities in Belgium , such as Antwerp and Brussels . The vast majority were recent immigrants to Belgium fleeing persecution in Germany and Eastern Europe and , as a result , only a small minority actually possessed Belgian citizenship . + Long , seeing how few British soldiers were following him , decided to attack their position . Moving as stealthily as possible , his force tried to surround the British while they were still on the road . However , Hill 's men heard the rebel movements on their flanks and retreated to a higher position , abandoning some wounded men , who were eventually captured by the Americans . When the Americans opened fire , it was " a heavy and well @-@ directed fire " , according to one British officer . The battle lasted for more than 2 hours , until both sides were nearly out of ammunition , and the British were virtually surrounded by Americans . The sound of Indian war whoops from the north prompted the Americans to retreat , and they retired to the fort with their wounded , including Van Rensselaer , who had taken a shot in the hip . + Conroy met Sue at The Place nightclub in Hanley in 1970 , and the pair got married on 13 May 1972 . They had three daughters together : Tara ( born 1974 ) , Niamh ( born 1982 ) , and Sinead ( born 1986 ) . + There are other civilizations playable via the campaign , which include The Knights of St. John , John Black 's Mercenaries , and the United States of America , which are played as the Spanish , German and British civilizations , respectively , with slight modifications . Non @-@ playable campaign civilizations include the Pirates , Circle of Ossus and Native Americans , although these civilizations are playable using the Scenario Editor . + IGN 's Matt Wales rated the episode 8 out of 10 , and thought that " even less actually happened " than the previous episode , though he enjoyed the " atmospheric build @-@ up and more thoughtful tone " . While he considered it predictable , he said that it " still offered plenty in the way of entertainment with its brisk pace , beautifully @-@ realised underground world and a convincing cast of rounded characters " . He praised Smith and Gillan 's performances in the ending , but thought it was " a surprisingly downbeat denouement " . Ian Berriman of SFX magazine gave " Cold Blood " four and a half out of five stars , positively comparing the emotional ending to episodes from the Russell T Davies era . He also had some " nitpicks " about the episode , such as the abrupt character change of Malohkeh . + Nelson brought heavy rains to Taiwan . Approximately 900 @,@ 000 families were left without power and 100 @,@ 000 telephone lines lost service . More than 20 @,@ 000 trees were uprooted . Across the country , five people were killed . Affecting a country already inundated by summer rains , Typhoon Nelson brought additional flooding and significant damage to much of Southern China . There , the storm killed 48 individuals and hurt 329 others . More than 5 @,@ 000 homes were destroyed while another 6 @,@ 000 were damaged . Around 2 @,@ 000 travelers were stranded due to flooding . Throughout China , losses from the storm totaled to $ 53 million ( 1985 USD ) . + In 1987 , Chabon married the poet Lollie Groth . After the publication of The Mysteries of Pittsburgh , he was mistakenly featured in a Newsweek article on up @-@ and @-@ coming gay writers ( Pittsburgh 's protagonist has liaisons with people of both sexes ) . The New York Times later reported that " in some ways , [ Chabon ] was happy " for the magazine 's error , and quoted him as saying , " I feel very lucky about all of that . It really opened up a new readership to me , and a very loyal one . " In a 2002 interview , Chabon added , " If Mysteries of Pittsburgh is about anything in terms of human sexuality and identity , it 's that people can 't be put into categories all that easily . " In " On The Mysteries of Pittsburgh , " an essay he wrote for the New York Review of Books in 2005 , Chabon remarked on the autobiographical events that helped inspire his first novel : " I had slept with one man whom I loved , and learned to love another man so much that it would never have occurred to me to want to sleep with him . " + Following heavy damage to the coral reef around Curaçao , workers placed reef balls to assist in replenishing the damaged structure . In Puerto Rico , workers quickly responded to power and water outages . Similarly on Saint Croix , power systems were quickly restored . On November 23 , U.S. President Bill Clinton declared the U.S. Virgin Islands a disaster area . This allocated federal funding for loans to public and private entities and provided 75 percent of the cost of debris removal . By December 10 , nearly 3 @,@ 000 residents had applied for assistance , mostly on St. Croix . In response , the federal government provided about $ 480 @,@ 000 to the affected people . The United States Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance provided $ 185 @,@ 000 , mostly directed toward the United Nations Development Programme , for aid to other islands in the eastern Caribbean . Other agencies , including the Caribbean Development Bank , the United Kingdom 's Department for International Development , and the European Union , provided $ 1 @.@ 1 million in assistance . + During production , Bakshi 's original screenplay was scrapped by producer Frank Mancuso , Jr. and heavily rewritten by Michael Grais and Mark Victor in secret . Reviews praised the film 's visuals , but criticized the story and characters , as well as the combination of live @-@ action and animation , which some critics felt was unconvincing . The film would eventually gross only half its production budget . It was filmed in 1991 . + Reubens has made cameos and guest appearances in numerous projects . He played Rick of the citizen 's patrol on the popular Comedy Central series Reno 911 ! , which gained him a small role in the 2007 film Reno 911 ! : Miami . That same year he appeared in the second music video version of The Raconteurs song " Steady , As She Goes " . The video has the band engaging in a comical soapbox car race , with Reubens playing the bad guy who sabotages the race . + Stimson , who had just finished a series of arguments with the British about the need for an invasion of France , was reluctant to appear to disagree with them about everything , and spoke in conciliatory terms about the need for good post @-@ war relations between the two countries . For his part , Churchill disavowed interest in the commercial applications of nuclear technology . The reason for British concern about the post @-@ war cooperation , Cherwell explained , was not commercial concerns , but so that Britain would have nuclear weapons after the war . Anderson then drafted an agreement for full interchange , which Churchill re @-@ worded " in more majestic language " . News arrived in London of Roosevelt 's decision on 27 July , and Anderson was dispatched to Washington with the draft agreement . Churchill and Roosevelt signed what became known as the Quebec Agreement at the Quebec Conference on 19 August 1943 . + Conceived as an " assault " glider which necessitated a compact design and no more than eight troops carried , tactical philosophy soon favoured larger numbers of troops being sent into battle aboard gliders . Due to this , the Hotspur was mainly relegated to training where it did excel and it became the basic trainer for the glider schools that were formed . + The entering class made great strides during the summer of 2012 . Irvin jumped from number 68 to number 31 in the Rivals.com ranking , and Walton jumped from 57 to 44 . At the end of August Irvin was rated 21st , 31st and 62nd in the national class of 2013 by ESPN , Rivals.com and Scout.com , respectively ; Walton was ranked 32nd , 44th and 43rd , respectively and Donnal was ranked 96th , 104th and 80th . At the end of November 2012 , the Michigan entering class of 2013 was ranked 11th , 11th and 15th as a class . When the final Rivals.com class of 2013 rankings were published on April 15 , 2013 Irvin , Walton and Donnal were ranked 24th , 37th and 111th , respectively . + La Pérouse then collected most of the company 's small boats , and sailed for York Factory , a company outpost on a peninsula between the Hayes and Nelson Rivers , on August 11 . According to Pérouse 's report , he arrived in the area , about 5 leagues ( 15 miles ; 24 km ) from York , on August 20 . The fort 's defenses faced the Hayes River , where the company ship King George was anchored , and the fast @-@ flowing Hayes River would have made an approach there impractical in the face of that opposition . + The Crimes Act also established a statute of limitations for federal crimes , provided for criminal venue , ensured procedural protections for treason and capital defendants , simplified the pleading requirements for perjury , and broadened the constitutional protection against " corruption of blood . " Further , the act provided for punitive dissection of murderers and codified diplomatic immunity . + By the time Farmer arrived at Kentucky , the roster had been decimated . Standout shooting guard Rex Chapman entered the 1988 NBA Draft , ending his collegiate eligibility . Sophomore Eric Manuel was held out of basketball activities pending the outcome of an investigation into his ACT scores . Signees Shawn Kemp and Sean Woods failed to qualify academically , and Chris Mills was under investigation by the NCAA for cash allegedly sent to his father by assistant coach Dwane Casey in violation of the Association 's amateurism rules . A viral illness forced Farmer to miss about a third of the team 's preseason practices . Once he was able to practice , Coach Eddie Sutton related that he lacked the conditioning to finish most practices . The Lexington Herald @-@ Leader 's Jerry Tipton later reported that Farmer had to leave practice half an hour early two days a week to attend his American History class . Sutton also opined that Farmer 's high school competition was inferior to that of Los Angeles native Mills , but Farmer 's high school coach pointed out that , during Farmer 's senior season , 20 of his team 's games were against teams ranked in the top 20 in their respective states . + From the third season to the sixth season , the mysterious Syndicate was explored in detail . In the two part episode " Two Fathers " / " One Son " , the Syndicate was destroyed . The plan to eliminate the Syndicate and relaunch the series ' mythology in a new direction was originally conceived in September 1998 . Director Kim Manners stated " I 've said for years that the show really resolved itself , if you will , by accident . The whole story line of the Syndicate and the bees and the aliens and the chips in the neck , they all seemed to just accidentally fall into place and create an intriguing , mysterious storyline that eventually got so mysterious and so intriguing that Chris had to blow it up , because he couldn 't deal with it anymore . " + The album received mixed reviews . An AllMusic review stated the album " falls flat and fails to raise the bar set so high by the quality of their previous two releases " . Rolling Stone praised half the album while criticizing the other , as did The Guardian which stated " cover versions are often hobbled by the artist 's inability to step outside the original and find a fresh perspective , but some of these treatments verge on the visionary . " Ken Micallef of Yahoo ! Music wrote " the band builds on the power of the previous Thirteenth Step , applying hypnotic arrangements , brooding melodies , and droning rhythms to a collection that sounds absurd on its surface , but is woven together by A Perfect Circle 's heavy and dark @-@ lidded instrumental approach . " + Lloyd has played in over 220 matches for the U.S. national team and scored over 80 goals . She previously played for the Chicago Red Stars , Sky Blue FC , and Atlanta Beat in Women 's Professional Soccer ( WPS ) . In 2013 , she was allocated to the Western New York Flash for the inaugural season of the NWSL and helped her team win the regular season championship . After two seasons with the Flash , she was traded to the Houston Dash prior to the 2015 season . + Pups are born with eyes closed and begin to open them after six days . The mother carries its dependent pup on its back . The pup 's black and white band aligns with its mother 's , camouflaging it . The young communicate with their mothers with sharp whistles and use their tongues during nursing . After three months , the pup begins to eat solid food and is fully weaned by ten months . The mother grooms her offspring during rest periods lasting up to an hour . Grooming peaks during the first three months and declines as the young reaches nine months of age , ending by ten months . The decline mirrors that of the weakening bond between mother and offspring ; young anteaters usually become independent by nine or ten months . Anteaters are sexually mature in 2 @.@ 5 – 4 years . + Star player Cyclone Taylor had defected to Renfrew , and despite a salary war with Renfrew , Ottawa managed to re @-@ sign their other top players , Dubby Kerr , Fred Lake and Marty Walsh for the 1909 – 10 season . On Taylor 's first return in February 1910 , he made a promise to score a goal while making a rush backwards against Ottawa . This led to incredible interest , with over 7 @,@ 000 in attendance . A bet of $ 100 was placed at the King Edward Hotel against him scoring at all . Ottawa won 8 – 5 ( scoring 3 goals in overtime ) and kept Taylor off the scoresheet . Later in the season at the return match in Renfrew , Taylor made good on his boast with a goal scored backwards , although it was simply a goal scored on a backhand shot . This was the final game of the season , and Ottawa had no chance at the league title and did not appear to have put in an effort in the 17 – 2 loss . + Critical reaction to Pyramid Head has been favorable because of his distinctive appearance and role as an element of James ' psyche . Critics cite him as an iconic villain of the Silent Hill series , a favorite among fans , and part of the appeal of Silent Hill 2 . GameSpot compared Pyramid Head 's appearance to Leatherface , the main antagonist of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre series of slasher films , and found him the most terrifying monster in Silent Hill 2 . Computerworld named Pyramid Head as one of the most terrifying villains in computer and video games . GamesRadar felt that the scene in which he rapes the two other monsters was unsettling , since the subject of rape is not often tackled in video games , and disliked the final battle with him because of how anti @-@ climactic it was , in comparison with his role throughout the rest of the game . + Bede inserted the entire text of the Libellus into book I of his Historia ( completed ca . 731 ) , where it makes up the bulk of chapter 27 . Bede also appears to have relied upon the Libellus while writing his prose Vita Sancti Cuthberti in about the year 720 . Where Bede acquired his copy of the Libellus is not known , but it seems that by the early eighth century it was beginning to be read widely throughout England . + In 2003 , Shearer , Guest and McKean starred in the folk music mockumentary A Mighty Wind , portraying a band called The Folksmen . The film was written by Guest and Eugene Levy , and directed by Guest . Shearer had a major role in the Guest @-@ directed parody of Oscar politicking For Your Consideration in 2006 . He played Victor Allan Miller , a veteran actor who is convinced that he is going to be nominated for an Academy Award . He also appeared as a news anchor in Godzilla with fellow The Simpsons cast members Hank Azaria and Nancy Cartwright . His other film appearances include The Right Stuff , Portrait of a White Marriage , The Fisher King , The Truman Show , EdTV and Small Soldiers . + Smith , Adam I.P. " The ' Cult ' of Abraham Lincoln and the Strange Survival of Liberal England in the Era of the World Wars " , Twentieth Century British History , ( Dec 2010 ) 21 # 4 pp. 486 – 509 + By July 7 , most of the deep convection associated with Blanca had dissipated , and the remaining convection was confined to an outer band southeast of the center . Later that day , the system was barely holding on to tropical storm intensity as the center became devoid of shower and thunderstorm activity . A brief burst in convection allowed Blanca to maintain 40 mph ( 65 km / h ) winds , minimal tropical storm intensity , for several more hours before being downgraded to a tropical depression . + Lyrically , " Thunder " is a ballad about finding the " strength of rising after the fall " and follows the self @-@ empowerment theme of the album . The song begins with the lyrics " First it was heaven , ev 'rything roses and fire , " and she later proclaims " I ’ m coming back with the thunder . " Lewis projects a stance of empowerment as she performs the line " With an empty heart , I am free again " over a " striding " beat accompanied by a piano . Angela Wilson of Vibe described the track as " a celebratory salute to self love " and highlighted the lines “ And I won ’ t wait any longer / When you let me down , I got stronger , " as empowering . Will Hodgkinson of The Times thought that " Thunder " was about her former record label boss and friend Simon Cowell , writing that the lyrics " I won ’ t wait any longer , when you let me down I got stronger , ” was Lewis ' way of saying " Check me out now , you high @-@ waisted berk . " The song , in the key of B major , has a tempo of 92 beats per minute . Lewis ' voice spans more than two octaves , from F ♯ 3 to G ♯ 5 . + Leslie ( Amy Poehler ) has volunteered to work on the 24 @-@ hour " Pawnee Cares " diabetes telethon and orders everyone in the office to work the phones for multiple shifts . Tom ( Aziz Ansari ) is assigned to pick up retired basketball player Detlef Schrempf from the airport , the special guest for the telethon . Leslie is excited because she has been allowed to program her own four @-@ hour block , but her co @-@ workers are upset to learn it runs from 2 a.m. to 6 a.m. Additionally , she has already been up for 24 hours creating T @-@ shirts for her staff to wear for the telethon . + In Braddock Heights , Maryland , a man mistakenly kills his wife , believing her , as well as the police who soon arrive , to all be someone else . Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) is tipped off to the case by the mysterious Plain @-@ Clothed Man , who provides him with a newspaper article discussing the case . Mulder and partner Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) visit the man , and his doctor , Dr. Stroman , in a psychiatric hospital and are told the man killed five people , believing them to all be the same person . + White was handed the number 34 guernsey at Fremantle and he wore the number for the rest of his career . He credits Percy Johnson with guiding his ruck style in his time with Fremantle . He played 32 games and kicked 18 goals with the Dockers between 1995 and 1997 , before being traded back to his home state of Victoria to play for Melbourne . Salary @-@ cap breaches involved in White 's trade caused Melbourne to forfeit their highest selection ( pick number 5 ) in the 1999 draft to Fremantle . + When not working with Toto , Lukather has participated in numerous side projects including playing with jazz fusion band Los Lobotomys and with other session musicians , and touring with Larry Carlton , Joe Satriani , Steve Vai , and others . + After three years of dating , he eventually proposed to Nancy in the couple 's favorite booth at the Beverly Hills restaurant Chasen 's . They married on March 4 , 1952 , in a simple ceremony designed to avoid the press , at the Little Brown Church in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles . The only people in attendance were fellow actor William Holden ( the best man ) and his wife , actress Brenda Marshall ( the matron of honor ) . The couple 's first child , Patricia Ann Reagan ( better known by her professional name , Patti Davis ) , was born on October 21 , 1952 . Their son , Ronald Prescott Reagan alias Ron Reagan , was born six years later on May 20 , 1958 . Reagan also became stepmother to Maureen Reagan ( 1941 – 2001 ) and Michael Reagan ( born 1945 ) , the daughter and adopted son of her husband 's first marriage to Jane Wyman . + The Falcons proposed a restructured contract to Davis , reportedly worth $ 3 million for three years in March 1997 . After starting the first three games at right tackle in 1997 , Davis was benched in favor of backup Matt Willig on September 18 . Davis did not play in the remaining thirteen games of the season , and was waived by the team on February 11 , 1998 . + Route 126 starts at the Kansas state line , where K @-@ 126 ends . The road travels east for around seven miles in a straight line , intersecting Route M and Route 43 . Route 126 continues eastward , crossing through farmland and a few trees . After the route intersects Route J , it meets a frontage road parallel to I @-@ 49 / US 71 . The road crosses over North Fork Spring River and continues east . Soon , Route 126 intersects I @-@ 49 / US 71 at a diamond interchange , and intersects a frontage road again . The route crosses a railroad owned by Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad , and intersects Routes JJ and T. Four miles later , the route enters Golden City and becomes Main Street . It becomes concurrent with Route 37 . The routes goes through downtown Golden City , and turn slightly northeast . The two routes end at US 160 at a T @-@ intersection . US 160 continues eastward toward Lockwood . In 2012 , Missouri Department of Transportation ( MoDOT ) calculated as many as 840 vehicles traveling east of I @-@ 49 / US 71 , and as few as 480 vehicles traveling west of I @-@ 49 / US 71 . This is expressed in terms of annual average daily traffic ( AADT ) , a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year . + Though longitudinally stable when stationary , a bike may become longitudinally unstable under sufficient acceleration or deceleration , and Euler 's second law can be used to analyze the ground reaction forces generated . For example , the normal ( vertical ) ground reaction forces at the wheels for a bike with a wheelbase and a center of mass at height and at a distance in front of the rear wheel hub , and for simplicity , with both wheels locked , can be expressed as : + Adam makes his first appearance on the thirteenth episode of season four , " The I in Team " . The first twelve episodes of the season establish the overarching themes , with increasing focus on the mysterious activities of the Initiative . Buffy and Willow begin attending college , an experience which overwhelms Buffy immediately as she finds herself far outside her comfort zone . In the season premiere , Buffy and Willow begin attending a challenging psychology class taught by Dr. Maggie Walsh ( Lindsay Crouse ) . She also meets Dr. Walsh 's teaching assistant Riley Finn ( Marc Blucas ) and they become attracted to each other . Riley is in charge of a military commando organization that hunts vampires and demons , and captures them for research . It is not revealed to audiences that Dr. Walsh is the head of the research branch of Riley 's military organization , called the Initiative , until the seventh episode . + Other users have written extensive prose and / or poetry about their experiences ; some describe their visions pictorially , and there exist examples of visionary art which are ' salvia @-@ inspired ' . Others claim musical inspiration from the plant : including " Salvia divinorum " by 1200 Micrograms , " Salvia " by Deepwater Sunshine , and " Flight 77 " by Paul Dereas . + In Grbalj , south @-@ west of Kotor , the number of the logs is equal to the number of people in the household . A terebinth is cut down for the badnjak associated with the woman of the house , called the badnjačica ( [ badˈɲatʃitsa ] ) , meaning she @-@ badnjak . The same term is also used in other areas where only a pair of oak logs is cut , in which case badnjačica refers to the smaller of the two . In Resava , the badnjačica is prepared from an Italian oak , and the badnjak from a Turkey oak . In Zagarač , central Montenegro , both of the logs may be cut from the same tree if it is tall enough , the badnjačica then coming from the upper , thinner part of the trunk . The pair is in some regions joined by a third log called the badnjačić — badnjak the child . Although young and thin trees are usually used for the badnjak , in northern Dalmatia 's region of Bukovica two relatively thick logs with diameters of 30 to 50 centimeters ( 12 to 20 inches ) are prepared , plus one thinner log ( called trinity ) . In other areas dry oak branches are collected from the ground , and used instead of a log . + Tech Tower has achieved local , cultural , and historical significance . Monuments and plaques commemorating philanthropy towards Georgia Tech adorn the building and surrounding landscape . The red brick , Victorian @-@ style building is the architectural anchor of the Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District , a landmark of tradition and school spirit , and the present @-@ day administrative hub of the Institute . It has been the site of many ceremonies and important events , including a visit by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and its dedication in honor of Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans , " Tech 's greatest benefactor . " + While passing through the Lesser Antilles , the precursor tropical wave caused locally heavy rainfall and wind gusts between 29 and 35 mph ( 47 and 56 km / h ) . Shortly before developing into a tropical cyclone , flooding in mountainous areas of Guatemala caused 23 fatalities . In its early stages , Gordon produced locally heavy rainfall in Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula . The storm produced abnormally high tides along the west coast of Florida , which caused widespread , but minor coastal flooding . At least 65 homes and businesses were flooded , while numerous coastal roads , including Bayshore Boulevard and the Courtney Campbell Causeway , were closed due to water inundation . One fatality occurred near Pensacola , after a surfer drowned in rough seas . Strong winds in the state caused damage to houses , businesses , power lines , and trees . Two tornadoes in Southwest Florida extensively damaged 2 condominiums and at least 24 houses . A third tornado along the east coast of Central Florida caused minimal damage to trees and roofs . Minor flooding occurred in some areas due to rainfall reaching 9 @.@ 48 inches ( 241 mm ) in Mayo . In North Carolina , flooding caused two indirect fatalities when a car lost control and crashed into a tractor trailer . In other states , light rainfall caused mostly minor effects . Overall , Gordon was responsible for $ 10 @.@ 8 million in damage . + Hull City and Grimsby Town were the only two professional teams which had official permission to play league football on Christmas Day because of the demands of the fish trade , but that tradition has now disappeared following the dramatic reduction of their trawler fleets in recent years . The following season a new ground was built for Hull City across the road from the cricket ground . Still under the managership of Ambrose Langley , Hull continued to finish consistently in the top half of the table . They came close to promotion in the 1909 – 10 season , recording what would be their highest finish until they matched it in 2008 . Hull finished third , level on points with second placed Oldham Athletic , missing promotion on goal average by 0 @.@ 29 of a goal . Hull regularly finished in the top half of the table before the First World War , but after the war the team finished in the bottom half in seven seasons out of eleven , culminating in relegation to the Third Division North in 1930 . + The police presence in the District of Columbia temporarily doubled , augmented by the addition of 8 @,@ 000 police officers from around the United States . The police force was assisted by 1 @,@ 000 FBI agents to provide security for the event , and the Secret Service Countersniper team was assigned to hidden locations throughout the area . The Transportation Security Administration had over 300 officers from its National Deployment Force on hand to assist the Secret Service with security inspections of attendees entering the National Mall . Ten thousand National Guard troops were on site , with 5 @,@ 000 troops providing security duty in a ceremonial capacity and 1 @,@ 300 unarmed troops aiding Park Police in crowd control at the National Mall . C Company of the 1 – 175 Infantry provided security between the first and second public viewing areas of the National Mall at the 7th Street , N.W. intersection , while the remaining members performed other security functions . The Federal Aviation Administration implemented additional airspace restrictions over Washington , D.C. between 10 : 00 am and 6 : 00 pm on January 20 , 2009 . Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was chosen as the designated survivor to ensure continuity of government in case of catastrophe , and he spent Inauguration Day at a U.S. military installation outside of the Washington , D.C. area . + The last years of Brezhnev 's rule were marked by a growing personality cult . His love of medals ( he received over 100 ) , was well known , so in December 1966 , on his 60th birthday , he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union . Brezhnev received the award , which came with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star , three more times in celebration of his birthdays . On his 70th birthday he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union – the highest military honour in the Soviet Union . After being awarded the medal , he attended an 18th Army Veterans meeting , dressed in a long coat and saying ; " Attention , Marshal 's coming ! " He also conferred upon himself the rare Order of Victory in 1978 — the only time the decoration was ever awarded outside of World War II . ( This medal was posthumously revoked in 1989 for not meeting the criteria for citation . ) + Lenin rejected repeated calls – including from some Bolsheviks – to establish a coalition government with other socialist parties . However , Sovnarkom partially relented ; although refusing a coalition with the Mensheviks or Socialist Revolutionaries , in December 1917 they allowed the Left Socialist Revolutionaries five posts in the cabinet . This coalition only lasted four months , until March 1918 , when the Left Socialist Revolutionaries pulled out of the government over a disagreement about the Bolsheviks ' approach to ending the First World War . At their 7th Congress in March 1918 , the Bolsheviks changed their official name from the " Russian Social Democratic Labour Party " to the " Russian Communist Party " , as Lenin wanted to both distance his group from the increasingly reformist German Social Democratic Party and to emphasize its ultimate goal : a communist society . + Nevertheless , the regime of Gierek deemphasized the Marxist ideology and from his time the " communist " governments of Poland concentrated on pragmatic issues and current concerns . In Polish economic politics new lasting trends were initiated , such as the emphasis on individual initiative , personal aspirations and competition , which some interpreted as an attack on egalitarianism ( social inequalities were indeed increasing ) . Sections of the intelligentsia , nomenklatura and small business gave rise to the emerging middle class . The new " socialist " ways were less totalitarian , stressed innovation , modern management methods and engaged workers , all seen as necessary to push the outdated economy past the constant crisis stage . Poland of the 1970s became more open to the world and entered the global economy , which permanently changed society , creating at the same time a new type of crisis vulnerability . The opposition thinking , its promotion of society formed by active individuals , developed along complementary concepts . + When the Gibbs free energy for a chemical reaction is negative the reaction will proceed spontaneously . When a chemical system is at equilibrium the change in Gibbs free enery is zero . An equilibrium constant is simply related to the free energy change when the reactants are in their standard states . + Portia de Rossi as Veronica Palmer : Veronica is Ted 's boss and immediate supervisor at Veridian Dynamics . She maintains a fierce and unapproachable workplace demeanor , and many employees have a deep fear of her . She seems cold and calculating , but it is also clear that she has more than grudging respect for Ted , and often recognizes what moral action is necessary to maintain balance in the workplace . An ongoing subplot touched on sporadically in the first season but more frequently in the second sees Veronica becoming a mentor to Linda and , to a lesser degree , Rose . + Apprised of the loss of Shōhō , Inoue ordered the invasion convoy to temporarily withdraw to the north and ordered Takagi , at this time located 225 nmi ( 259 mi ; 417 km ) east of TF 17 , to destroy the American carrier forces . As the invasion convoy reversed course , it was bombed by eight U.S. Army B @-@ 17s , but was not damaged . Gotō and Kajioka were told to assemble their ships south of Rossel Island for a night surface battle if the American ships came within range . + The semantic attribute of animacy is syntactically important : thus the sentence , ' the bread was eaten by me ' , which is acceptable in English , would not be acceptable in Mongolian . The reciprocal voice is marked by -ld- , the plurative by -tsgaa- , and the cooperative by -lts- . + In February 2011 it was announced on Soundgarden 's homepage that they had started recording a new album . On March 1 , 2011 , Chris Cornell confirmed that Adam Kasper would produce the new album . Four days later , the band stated it would consist of material that was " 90 percent new " and the rest consisting of updated versions of older ideas . They also noted that they had 12 to 14 songs that were " kind of ready to go " . Although Cameron claimed the album would be released in 2011 , the recording was prolonged as Thayil said that " the more we enjoy it , the more our fans should end up enjoying it . " . Thayil also reported that some songs sound " similar in a sense to Down on the Upside " and that the album would be " picking up where we left off . There are some heavy moments , and there are some fast songs . " The next day , Cornell reported that the new album would not be released until the spring of 2012 . + While the rebuilding of the German Army in the 1930s was based upon the combined myths of " invincibility on the battlefield " and the " stab in the back " , the attitude and actions of the High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow became a symbol of defiance for the new recruits and officers of the Kriegsmarine . + MacArthur 's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs , quelling riots and low @-@ level conflict , was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II , and afterwards saw the Army 's role as fighting the Soviet Union . Unlike them , in his victories in New Guinea in 1944 , the Philippines in 1945 and Korea in 1950 , he fought outnumbered , and relied on maneuver and surprise for success . The American Sinologist John Fairbank called MacArthur " our greatest soldier " . + From what is known of Edward 's character , he could be impulsive and temperamental , as was seen by his actions against Stratford and the ministers in 1340 / 41 . At the same time , he was well known for his clemency ; Mortimer 's grandson was not only absolved , but came to play an important part in the French wars , and was eventually made a Knight of the Garter . Both in his religious views and his interests , Edward was a conventional man . His favourite pursuit was the art of war and , in this , he conformed to the medieval notion of good kingship . As a warrior he was so successful that one modern military historian has described him as the greatest general in English history . He seems to have been unusually devoted to his wife , Queen Philippa . Much has been made of Edward 's sexual licentiousness , but there is no evidence of any infidelity on the king 's part before Alice Perrers became his lover , and by that time the queen was already terminally ill . This devotion extended to the rest of the family as well ; in contrast to so many of his predecessors , Edward never experienced opposition from any of his five adult sons . + The Astoria Performing Arts Center in cooperation with Actor 's Equity mounted a production from May 1 – 17 , 2014 in Astoria , Queens , New York , Tom Wojtunik director . APAC has offices in the historic Kaufman Astoria Studios ; APAC 's performance space is located within the Good Shepherd United Methodist Church . + The episode 's closing number , " We Are the Champions " , received excellent grades : A from Slezak and Chaney , and an " A − " from Strecker . Saskin wrote that it was " a new Glee classic " , and Chaney said it " worked wonderfully as an assertion of the New Directions ' championship status " . Futterman described the performance as " rife with emotion " and added , " It 's moments like this that are pure and straight to the show 's original appeal " , while Strecker complimented the song choice and how " it really showcased the group 's harmonies " . In December 2012 , TV Guide listed the rendition as one of Glee 's best performances . + Manjula Sen of The Telegraph wrote that although she has " the worst success ratio among her contemporaries " , it does not affect her marketability . Sen further explained that Kapoor 's strength lies in her being versatile ; she is " effortlessly honest in her performances . It is a candour that spills over in her personal conduct . " Writing for CNN @-@ News18 , Rituparna Chatterjee spoke of her transformation to date : " [ A ] fter 40 films and 10 years of fighting off competition from some of the most versatile actors of her generation , Kareena has matured into a bankable actor reinventing herself with surprising ease . " In 2004 , Kapoor placed third on Rediff 's list of " Top Bollywood Female Stars " . She was later ranked seventh and fifth in 2005 and 2006 , respectively , and returned to third place in 2007 . In January 2011 , Kapoor placed fourth on Rediff 's list of " Top 10 Actresses of 2000 – 2010 " . + The actors in Shakespeare 's company included the famous Richard Burbage , William Kempe , Henry Condell and John Heminges . Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare 's plays , including Richard III , Hamlet , Othello , and King Lear . The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet and Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing , among other characters . He was replaced around 1600 by Robert Armin , who played roles such as Touchstone in As You Like It and the fool in King Lear . In 1613 , Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII " was set forth with many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony " . On 29 June , however , a cannon set fire to the thatch of the Globe and burned the theatre to the ground , an event which pinpoints the date of a Shakespeare play with rare precision . + The " Maccabean theory " — as advanced by Cross , Milik , and Vermes — traditionally identifies the Wicked Priest as either Jonathan or Simon . + The Gambia women 's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition . The team , however , has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA , the sport 's international governing body , despite that organised women 's football has been played in the country since 1998 . The Gambia has two youth teams , an under @-@ 17 side that has competed in FIFA U @-@ 17 Women 's World Cup qualifiers , and an under @-@ 19 side that withdrew from regional qualifiers for an under @-@ 19 World Cup . The development of a national team faces challenges similar to those across Africa , although the national football association has four staff members focusing on women 's football . + The Marco Polo sheep , a subspecies of Ovis ammon , is named after the explorer , who described it during his crossing of Pamir ( ancient Mount Imeon ) in 1271 . + Many of Indiana 's regiments served with distinction in the war . The 19th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment , 20th Indiana Infantry Regiment , and 27th Indiana Infantry Regiment suffered the highest casualties of the state 's infantry regiments as a percentage of the regiment 's total enrollment . + By 1936 , McKenzie had sold the Wireless Shop , and was busy at the Electrical Association for Women . She gave electric cooking demonstrations in the EAW kitchen , which was fitted out with show electrical appliances by the Sydney County Council . She compiled the EAW Cookery Book , Australia 's first " all @-@ electric " cookery book , which ran into seven editions and remained in print until 1954 . She wrote an illustrated book for children about electrical safety called The Electric Imps in 1938 . + On 21 February 2015 , Robben scored twice in a 6 – 0 win against SC Paderborn 07 , giving him the record of having scored against every Bundesliga team he had faced . He ended 2014 – 15 alongside teammate Robert Lewandowski as joint second @-@ top goalscorer in the Bundesliga with 17 goals . This was in spite of the player missing the last two months of the season through injury . + A planet is any object in orbit around the Sun that is dominant in its immediate neighbourhood . ( six votes in favour ) + Although the metric system has changed and developed since its inception , its basic concepts have hardly changed . Designed for transnational use , it consisted of a basic set of units of measurement , now known as base units . Derived units were built up from the base units using logical rather than empirical relationships while multiples and submultiples of both base and derived units were decimal @-@ based and identified by a standard set of prefixes . + Discussions took place in 1964 between France and Great Britain on collaborative military aviation programs with Handel Davies , the co @-@ chairman of an Anglo @-@ French committee , and his French counterpart , Ingénieur @-@ General Lecamus , negotiating the launch of two new military combat aircraft . The French would take the lead role in a light ground @-@ attack / trainer , while the British assumed the leadership of a swing @-@ wing multirole fighter project . + In 1983 , a Japanese version was released called Oyayubihime ( Princess Thumb ) ; 世界名作童話 おやゆび姫 ( Sekai Meisaku Dōwa Oyayubi @-@ hime ; World Classic Fairytale Princess Thumb ) , a Toei Animation anime movie , with character designs by Tezuka Osamu from 1978 . + The memorial forms a sharp contrast with both the earlier monuments of the South African War and most contemporary monuments to the First World War . Memorials of the South African War typically included figures of soldiers , sometimes dying in conflict , but always heroically in a " beautiful death " . Classical symbolism was often used to distance the event of death from the observer , as typified in William Colton 's work at Worcester . Most First World War memorials reacted to the criticism of this approach by adopting cleaner architectural forms , but still retaining the ideal of a " beautiful death " , an approach which can be seen at Lutyens ' Southampton War Memorial , the precursor to his more famous Cenotaph in London . These memorials frequently used abstract , beautiful designs intended to remove the viewer from the real world , and focus them on an idealised sense of self @-@ sacrifice . Soldiers in these memorials were still frequently depicted as Homeric warriors , and classical ideals and symbols remained popular , as can be seen at the Machine Gun Corps Memorial by Francis Derwent Wood , displayed close to the Royal Artillery Memorial itself . Where dead soldiers were shown , they were depicted in an image of serenity and peace , often physically distanced from the viewer on a high platform , the entire effect reflected by the silence that traditionally surrounds ceremonies at the Cenotaph . + In 1921 , students of Professor Trueblood honored him by establishing the Trueblood Fund . Today , the Trueblood Fellowship is open to students majoring in Screen Arts & Cultures . In 1981 , Trueblood was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor as part of the fourth induction class . The Trueblood Theater was located in the Henry S. Frieze Building at the University of Michigan School of Music , Theater and Dance and named in Trueblood 's honor . The Trueblood Theater closed its doors in 2006 when the Frieze Building was razed to make room for the North Quad Residential and Academic Complex . + " Blame It on Lisa " was written by Bob Bendetson and directed by Steven Dean Moore as part of the thirteenth season of The Simpsons ( 2001 – 2002 ) . For the scenes taking place in Brazil , the animators based much of their work on photographs taken by a staff member who had previously visited the country . This episode is not the first in which the Simpsons travel to a location outside of the United States . Throughout the series , they have visited Australia , Canada , China , France , Israel , Japan , Ireland , and the United Kingdom . Their visit to Brazil in " Blame It on Lisa " was later referenced in the eighteenth season episode " The Wife Aquatic " ( 2007 ) , in which the family makes a trip to an island called Barnacle Bay that they discover has been devastated by overfishing . Lisa says to Bart : " This is the most disgusting place we 've ever gone , " to which Bart asks : " What about Brazil ? " Lisa corrects herself , responding : " After Brazil . " + Kahn had already thought deeply about the proper design for a library , having earlier submitted proposals for a new library at Washington University . He also expressed a deep reverence for books , saying , " A book is tremendously important . Nobody ever paid the price of a book , they only paid for the printing " . Describing the book as an offering , Kahn said , " How precious a book is in light of the offering , in light of the one who has the privilege of the offering . The library tells you of this offering " . + Khan 's role spans two ages : one ( age 28 ) as a London @-@ based street musician and the other ( ten years later ) as an introverted , composed and dutiful army officer in Kashmir . In an interview , Khan revealed details about his character : Samar is " angry , unforgiving , with loads of emotional baggage . I play him sweet when he needs to be . Actually , he is a lot like I am . Samar is a combination of angst , tenderness , anger , and yeah , he ’ s pretty unforgiving . " + " Are You My Mummy ? " received generally favorable reviews from television critics . Reviewers particularly praised the musical number " My Undead Mummy and Me . " DVD Verdict reviewer Jim Thomas called it " truly twisted " in his review of The Fast and Phineas . Ed Liu of Toon Zone was critical of the episode and several other early ones from the series , citing them as " way too manic for their own good , " but considered the song to be an " amusing video sequence . " A Wired magazine review for the series ' soundtrack dubbed the song " whimsical , " considering it to be a quick improvement from the CD 's previous track , " Disco Miniature Golfing Queen , " from the episode " Put That Putter Away . " + Cook and other entertainment industry insiders started the Artists Music Guild in January 2011 to reduce the risks of artists being taken advantage of in a predatory industry . On November 11 , 2011 , The Artists Music Guild held its inaugural convention at the historic Heritage USA complex . The inaugural convention was filmed for a PBS special , A Walk Through the History of Music in the United States , with more than 2000 people in attendance . Cook has stated that his main goal for making the Heritage USA the official home of the Artists Music Guild 's convention was to heal the broken people who were affected by the fall of PTL . The convention reunited several of the former PTL Singers , including Toni Bogart , Brian Keith , Lee Young and Sandy and Russell Hosey . Also in attendance were many of the employees who lost their jobs amid the sexual and financial scandal which caused the fall of the Bakker 's ministry . Cook posited that " by reuniting these individuals who have not performed together in over twenty plus years it would allow them to come together on their own terms and walk out of the complex without someone telling them they could never come back . It was the ultimate form of healing the hurts from the past . " In 2015 the Guild became the parent company for the Mississippi Music Foundation in an effort to build a youth orchestra and a better outreach to educating and developing young and upcoming artists . Cook was added to the advisory board and became the official spokesperson and face of the foundation . + The Environment Agency in 2008 classified the river as Grade A ( highest grade ) for chemical content , but the biology was assessed at C grade ( mid ) . Measurements were taken over a stretch of river between Bradley brook and Broomhill . + The following set list is representative of the show during Rock In Rio in Brazil during her 2011 leg . + The run starts by introducing two main antagonists , an aging politician , who is using a strange portal to enter other people 's minds and commit crimes , and Mako , a cannibalistic mage who devours other magicians in order to obtain their power . Constantine 's attempt to play them off one another only succeeds in making them join forces in a further plot . Constantine then traps them both with considerable ease , and questions how this has been so easy . It then becomes apparent that he has been manipulated by the ' Golden Child ' , his twin who did not survive childbirth , and has been manipulating events for the whole of the series , including his battle with cancer and many other events . He declines his twin 's offer to merge souls , suspicious that his twin has been weakening his will in past years to make him accept this offer , choosing instead to take control of his own destiny . + All GameCube systems support the display of stereoscopic 3D , and Luigi 's Mansion was developed to utilize this feature . However , 3D televisions were not widespread at the time , and it was deemed that compatible displays would be too cost @-@ prohibitive for the consumer . As a result , the feature was never enabled outside of development . + In 1880 the club 's committee decided that Olympic should compete for greater prizes , and opted to enter two further competitions , the Lancashire Senior Cup and the Football Association Challenge Cup ( FA Cup ) , the country 's premier football competition . In the club 's first FA Cup match , the " Light Blues " were defeated 5 – 4 by Sheffield , and the following season the team again lost in the first round , away to Darwen . The club 's reputation within its home area was growing , however , and matches were now being arranged with teams from further afield , such as Sheffield Wednesday , Nottingham Forest , and even Scottish clubs such as Cowlairs and Hibernian . The club 's increasing expenses were met with the help of Sydney Yates , a local iron foundry owner , who invested a large amount of money and continued to bankroll the club for most of its existence . At the end of the 1881 – 82 season , Olympic defeated Blackburn Rovers to win the East Lancashire Charity Cup . + As described previously , the molecules that underlie LTP can be classified as mediators or modulators . A mediator of LTP is a molecule , such as the NMDA receptor or calcium , whose presence and activity is necessary for generating LTP under nearly all conditions . By contrast , a modulator is a molecule that can alter LTP but is not essential for its generation or expression . + Kitson , Frank . ( 1994 ) Prince Rupert : Portrait of a Soldier . London : Constable . ISBN 0 @-@ 09 @-@ 473700 @-@ 2 . + The house sparrow is a very social bird . It is gregarious at all seasons when feeding , often forming flocks with other types of bird . It roosts communally , its nests are usually grouped together in clumps , and it engages in social activities such as dust or water bathing and " social singing " , in which birds call together in bushes . The house sparrow feeds mostly on the ground , but it flocks in trees and bushes . At feeding stations and nests , female house sparrows are dominant despite their smaller size , and in the reproductive period ( usually spring or summer ) , being dominant , they can fight for males . + Subsequent B @-@ 29 raids staging through China generally did not meet their objectives . The second raid took place on 7 July when 17 B @-@ 29s attacked Sasebo , Ōmura and Tobata , causing little damage , and on the night of 10 / 11 August 24 Superfortresses attacked Nagasaki . Another unsuccessful raid was conducted against Yawata on 20 August in which the B @-@ 29 force was intercepted by over 100 fighters . Twelve of the sixty @-@ one Superfortresses that reached the target area were shot down , including one which was destroyed in a suicide ramming attack . Japanese government propaganda claimed that 100 bombers had been downed during this attack , and one of the crashed B @-@ 29s was placed on display in Tokyo . XX Bomber Command 's performance improved after LeMay instituted a training program and improved the organization of the B @-@ 29 maintenance units during August and September . A raid against Ōmura on 25 October destroyed the city 's small aircraft factory , though a follow @-@ up raid on 11 November ended in failure . The city was attacked again by 61 B @-@ 29s on 21 November and by 17 bombers on 19 December . XX Bomber Command made its ninth and final raid on Japan on 6 January 1945 when 28 B @-@ 29s once again struck Ōmura . During the same period the command conducted a number of attacks on targets in Manchuria , China and Formosa from its bases in China , as well as striking targets in Southeast Asia from India . The command flew its final mission from India , a raid on Singapore , on 29 March ; its constituent units were then transferred to the Mariana Islands . + Maneater is a 2007 American television natural horror film directed by Gary Yates and produced by RHI Entertainment , starring Gary Busey , Ty Wood , and Ian D. Clark . The film aired on various video on demand channels , before officially premiering in the United States on the Syfy Channel on September 8 , 2007 . This film lends its name to the film series to which it belongs and is the third film in the series . Filmed in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada , the film is produced under an agreement with Syfy . Based on Jack Warner 's novel Shikar , the film details the killing spree of an escaped Bengal tiger after it gets loose in a small town along the Appalachian Trail . Trying to stop it are Sheriff Barnes ( Busey ) and big game hunter Colonel Graham ( Clark ) , while a young boy named Roy ( Wood ) who has a strange connection to the tiger , tries to save it . It is the 4th film in the Maneater Series . + Barrowman was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to light entertainment and charity . + Toxemia of pregnancy is common and kills many pregnant females . Signs of toxemia include anorexia , lack of energy , excessive salivation , a sweet or fruity breath odor due to ketones , and seizures in advanced cases . Pregnancy toxemia appears to be most common in hot climates . Other serious complications of pregnancy can include a prolapsed uterus , hypocalcaemia , and mastitis . + " Wave of Mutilation " ' s sea and underwater themes , which also feature in " Mr. Grieves " and " Monkey Gone to Heaven " , are explorations of one arena for man 's death and destruction . Ben Sisario points out that the album begins ( " Debaser " ) and ends ( " Gouge Away " ) with songs about violence being done to eyes . " Crackity Jones " covers another offbeat subject ; Francis ' roommate in his student exchange trip to San Juan , Puerto Rico , who he described as a " weird psycho gay roommate " . + Kertész was published in French magazines such as Vu and Art et Médecine , for which his work was used for numerous covers . His greatest journalistic collaboration was with Lucien Vogel , the French editor and publisher of Vu . Vogel published his work as photo essays , letting Kertész report on various subjects through images . The photographer was intrigued with the variety of topics assigned by Vogel . + Groza graduated from high school in 1942 and enrolled on an athletic scholarship at Ohio State University in Columbus , where he played as a tackle and placekicker on the Buckeyes ' freshman team . Groza played in three games and kicked five field goals , including one from 45 yards ( 41 m ) away . In 1943 , he enlisted in the U.S. Army as World War II intensified . He first went for basic training to Abilene , Texas , and then to Brooks General Hospital in San Antonio . + In 2009 , Kashyap had two releases . Dev.D , a contemporary take on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 's novel Devdas . It was the twelfth film adaptation of the Bengali novel . Starring Abhay Deol who actually pitched the original idea of the film to Kashyap , with Mahie Gill and newcomer Kalki Koechlin portraying the characters of " Paro " and Chandramukhi respectively . The film met with generally positive reviews and strong box office results . Gulaal , a political drama , was his final release of that year . Kashyap started working on the film in 2005 , and had finished 70 @-@ 80 per cent of the film in 2006 , when its producer fell ill . Later on , Zee Motion Pictures took over the project and was finally finished in 2008 and released on 13 March 2009 . Anupama Chopra gave the film three stars and referred to Kashyap as " the Anti @-@ Yash Chopra " . Despite positive reviews , the film underperformed at the box office . + Several ellipsoid @-@ model calculations of Haumea 's dimensions have been made . The first model produced after Haumea 's discovery was calculated from ground @-@ based observations of Haumea 's light curve at optical wavelengths : it provided a total length of 1 @,@ 960 to 2 @,@ 500 km and a visual albedo ( pv ) greater than 0 @.@ 6 . The most likely shape is a triaxial ellipsoid with approximate dimensions of 2 @,@ 000 x 1 @,@ 500 x 1 @,@ 000 km , with an albedo of 0 @.@ 71 . Observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope give a diameter of 1 @,@ 150 + 250 + The road was eventually built as planned , and opened to traffic in 1999 , but the increased costs involved in management and policing of protesters raised the profile of such campaigns in the United Kingdom , and contributed to several road schemes being cancelled or reviewed later on in the decade . Those involved in the protest moved on to oppose other schemes in the country , while opinions of the road as built have since been mixed . By 2014 , the road had become the ninth most congested in the entire country . + Blair and Trent Burroughs share a loveless marriage . Blair remains , according to Janelle Brown , " the moral center of Ellis ' work " , and Trent has become a Hollywood manager . The Oregonian notes " Although Blair and Trent have children , the children are never described and hardly mentioned ; their absence is " even more unsettling than the absence of parents in a story about teenagers , underlining the endlessly narcissistic nature of the characters ' world . " Julian Wells has gone on to establish a very exclusive escort service of his own in Hollywood . While in Less Than Zero , Clay felt protective of Julian , who had fallen into prostitution and drug addiction , in the new novel , he attempts to have him killed . The " grisly " dispatch of Julian late in the book , and Clay 's casual mention of it early on , were part of a " rhythm " that Ellis felt suited the book . He speculates whether " the artist looking back " becomes a destructive force . He hadn 't planned to kill off the character , just finding that while writing " it felt right " . Rip Millar occupies both terrifying and comic relief roles in the novel . Vice describes him , hyperbolically , as " like the supervillain of these two books " . Uncertainties about the character 's " specifics " originate in Clay , who " doesn 't really want to know , which makes it kind of scarier " . + Syphilis experiments were also carried out in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 . They were United States @-@ sponsored human experiments , conducted during the government of Juan José Arévalo with the cooperation of some Guatemalan health ministries and officials . Doctors infected soldiers , prisoners , and mental patients with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases , without the informed consent of the subjects , and then treated them with antibiotics . In October 2010 , the U.S. formally apologized to Guatemala for conducting these experiments . + Harrison 's experience when writing " Blue Jay Way " is referenced in the Jonathan Kellerman novel Obsession ( 2007 ) , as the lead character , Alex Delaware , waits among the " bird streets " overlooking Sunset Strip . The US hip hop group Death Grips quote from the song 's lyrics in their 2012 track " Double Helix " , released on The Money Store , an album that Clash magazine described as sounding like " the burning skies of LA 's decaying empire " . + There are hundreds of clubs and student organizations at the university . Many of them are centred around McGill 's student union building , the University Centre . In 1992 , students held a referendum which called for the University Centre to be named for actor and McGill alumnus William Shatner . The university administration refused to accept the name and did not attend the opening . Traditionally , the administration names buildings in honour of deceased members of the university community or for major benefactors — Shatner is neither . + As part of their in @-@ ring personas , MNM had a distinctive ring entrance . They walked to the ring on a red carpet , while members of the " paparazzi " took photos of them . The male members of MNM usually wore fur coats to the ring . As they took them off , Melina suggestively rubbed their abs while removing the title belts from their pants , where they hung in an exaggerated phallic fashion . Melina has a signature entrance which involves her doing a split on the ring apron — from the floor — then bending forward and crawling under the bottom rope . + The city has two rugby teams , the Rugby Union team Providence Rugby Football Club , and the Semi @-@ Professional Rugby League team The Rhode Island Rebellion , which play at Classical High School . In 2013 the Rebellion finished the USA Rugby League ( USARL ) regular season in third place . Their playoff run took them to the USARL Semi @-@ Finals , the first time the Rebellion made the playoffs in its short three @-@ year history . + Aside from the attack on Ancona , the Austro @-@ Hungarian battleships were confined to Pola for the duration of the war . Their operations were limited by Admiral Anton Haus , the commander of the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy , who believed that he would need to husband his ships to counter any Italian attempt to seize the Dalmatian coast . Since coal was diverted to the newer Tegetthoff @-@ class battleships , the remainder of the war saw Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand and the rest of the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy acting as a fleet in being . This resulted in the Allied blockade of the Otranto Strait . With his fleet blockaded in the Adriatic Sea , and with a shortage of coal , Haus enacted a strategy based on mines and submarines designed to reduce the numerical superiority of the Allied navies . + When Wagner returned to writing the music for the last act of Siegfried and for Götterdämmerung ( Twilight of the Gods ) , as the final part of the Ring , his style had changed once more to something more recognisable as " operatic " than the aural world of Rheingold and Walküre , though it was still thoroughly stamped with his own originality as a composer and suffused with leitmotifs . This was in part because the libretti of the four Ring operas had been written in reverse order , so that the book for Götterdämmerung was conceived more " traditionally " than that of Rheingold ; still , the self @-@ imposed strictures of the Gesamtkunstwerk had become relaxed . The differences also result from Wagner 's development as a composer during the period in which he wrote Tristan , Meistersinger and the Paris version of Tannhäuser . From act 3 of Siegfried onwards , the Ring becomes more chromatic melodically , more complex harmonically and more developmental in its treatment of leitmotifs . + This species was first described in 1758 as Ardea stellaris by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae . In 1819 , the English naturalist James Francis Stephens , coined the genus Botaurus for the bitterns to distinguish them from Ardea , the great herons . It is placed in the subfamily Botaurinae , and its closest relatives are the American bittern ( Botaurus lentiginosus ) , the pinnated bittern ( Botaurus pinnatus ) and the Australasian bittern ( Botaurus poiciloptilus ) . Two races of Eurasian bittern are recognised ; the nominate subspecies B. s. stellaris has a palearctic distribution and occurs across a broad swathe of Europe , North Africa and Asia , while the other subspecies , B. s. capensis , occurs only in southern Africa . The name capensis was used for species found in the Afrotropics for which no exact range was known . + Blue 's Clues was set in the home — the environment that was most familiar and secure for preschoolers — and looked like no other children 's television show . Each episode was in development , from idea development to final production , for approximately one year . Writers created a goal sheet , which identified their objectives based on the show 's curriculum and audience needs . Script drafts , once developed and approved by the show 's creators and research team , were tested at public and private schools , day care centers , preschools , and Head Start programs by three researchers , who would narrate the story in the form of a storybook and take notes about the children 's responses . The writers and creators revised the scripts based on this feedback . A rough video , in which the host performed from the revised script in front of a blue screen with no animation , was filmed and retested . The script was revised based on the audiences ' responses , tested a third time with animation and music added , and incorporated into future productions . + Sixty per cent of all breeding bonxies nest in Scotland , mostly in Orkney and Shetland , even though they did not arrive at all until the 18th century . Scotland is the breeding station for about 90 % of the UK 's Arctic terns , the majority of which make use of colonies in Orkney and Shetland . A similar percentage of the UK 's tysties breed on Scottish islands including Unst , Mingulay and Iona . Scotland also hosts 1 @,@ 000 pairs of Arctic skua and 21 @,@ 000 breeding pairs of shag , 40 % of the global population of the species . + The 747 line was further developed with the launch of the 747 @-@ 300 in 1980 . The 300 series resulted from Boeing studies to increase the seating capacity of the 747 , during which modifications such as fuselage plugs and extending the upper deck over the entire length of the fuselage were rejected . The first 747 @-@ 300 , completed in 1983 , included a stretched upper deck , increased cruise speed , and increased seating capacity . The -300 variant was previously designated 747SUD for stretched upper deck , then 747 @-@ 200 SUD , followed by 747EUD , before the 747 @-@ 300 designation was used . Passenger , short range and combination freighter @-@ passenger versions of the 300 series were produced . + In addition to the score , the series makes use of rock songs , with most being selected from Kripke 's private collection . Among the many bands featured in the second season are AC / DC , Lynyrd Skynyrd , and Boston . Rock songs are also usually featured in " The Road So Far " montages at the beginning of select episodes that recap previous events . The premiere used Ted Nugent 's " Stranglehold " , and a " coming soon " sequence midway through the season was set to Nazareth 's " Hair of the Dog " . The finale recapped the entire season to Kansas ' " Carry On Wayward Son " . The second season also began the tradition of naming many episodes after classic rock songs , with Kripke preferring Led Zeppelin songs . + Aside from his own YouTube channel , PewDiePie has made appearances in the videos of other YouTube creators and series . In April 2013 , he made a cameo in an episode of Epic Rap Battles of History , portraying Mikhail Baryshnikov . In July 2013 , PewDiePie starred alongside Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox of Smosh , as well as Jenna Marbles , as guest judges on the second season of Internet Icon . PewDiePie also appeared in the 2013 and 2014 editions of YouTube 's annual year @-@ end Rewind series . + Qualifying consisted of three parts , 18 , 15 and 12 minutes in length respectively , with five drivers eliminated from competing after each of the first two sessions . The first part ( Q1 ) saw a " a surprise casualty " when Valtteri Bottas failed to cross the line for his final lap in time , leaving him seventeenth on the grid . The two Manor Marussias finished last , as they had in every qualifying session they participated in up to that point during the 2015 season . Joining them on the sidelines were the two Saubers of Felipe Nasr and Marcus Ericsson , split by Bottas . + After the 2004 festival , Michael Eavis commented that 2006 would be a year off — in keeping with the previous history of taking one " fallow year " in every five to give the villagers and surrounding areas a rest from the yearly disruption . This was confirmed after the licence for 2005 was granted . + The payment of death duties and the difficulty of maintaining a large estate during the Second World War forced the Cubitt family to begin selling packets of land . Cubitt 's mansion was abandoned until its demolition in 1953 , by which time the family was living in a Regency @-@ style house converted from the housing that had been provided for the garden and stable staff in more affluent times . + In 1926 Nansen was elected Rector of the University of St Andrews in Scotland , the first foreigner to hold this largely honorary position . He used the occasion of his inaugural address to review his life and philosophy , and to deliver a call to the youth of the next generation . He ended : + Large numbers of security forces were deployed in Manama and helicopters hovered over . Roads leading to the city were guarded by security checkpoints and surrounded by barbed wire . Reuters reported that all shops were closed in some villages , while most shops in Manama remained open , with big police presence in the area , especially near Bab Al Bahrain . Tamarod had called for a general strike and pleaded businesses to close , while the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry issued a warning for businesses against responding to calls for a general strike , or risk facing legal action . An activist said protests started by dawn and that at least 3 were held in Manama . The Associated Press reported that small protests occurred in the morning and that most businesses " appeared to be shuttered " , prompting Al Wefaq to claim success for the general strike . BNA reported that the PM made a visit to a shopping mall in Manama to assure visitors it was " business as usual " . + Besides the budget , another measure that failed to pass in the 2002 session was a bill to eliminate the death penalty for juveniles . The precedent for the juvenile death penalty had been set in the 1989 Supreme Court case of Stanford v. Kentucky , wherein the court ruled that Kevin Stanford could be executed for the 1981 rape , sodomy , and murder of a gas station attendant in Jefferson County , Kentucky , even though Stanford was only 17 at the time of the crime . In 2003 , Patton announced he would commute Stanford 's sentence . Patton did oversee the execution of two adult prisoners in 1997 and 1999 , making him the first Kentucky governor to do so since 1962 . + The interiors for the episode were filmed at The Paint Hall studio . The conclusion of the Tourney of the Hand that had begun in the previous episode continued to be filmed in Shane 's Castle . Production moved to Malta to film many King 's Landing exteriors : the dungeons of the Red Keep where Arya is lost while chasing cats were the dungeons of Fort St Angelo , in the Maltese town of Vittoriosa . + Hurt was Scott 's first choice for the role but was contracted on a film in South Africa during Alien 's filming dates , so Jon Finch was cast as Kane instead . However , Finch became ill during the first day of shooting and was diagnosed with severe diabetes , which had also exacerbated a case of bronchitis . Hurt was in London by this time , his South African project having fallen through , and he quickly replaced Finch . His performance earned him a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He was the only actor aware of the extremely bloody scene of Alien 's " birth " in advance . + Help ! publisher Jim Warren received a letter on 6 December 1961 accusing the magazine of copyright infringement and demanding removal of the offending issue from newsstands . Warren 's lawyer believed they could succeed if they fought the suit , but the legal costs would make it a " Pyrrhic victory " , and thus recommended settling out of court . Warren could not have the magazine recalled , but he agreed to pay Archie Comics $ 1000 and ran a note of apology in a subsequent issue of Help ! — the August 1962 issue , in which appeared another character franchise parody , " Goodman Meets S * perm * n " . Warren 's action disappointed Kurtzman , who felt that giving in to such censorship set a " terrible precedent " , and amounted to a kind of prostitution . + Belgrano headed north with nearly two hundred men , expecting to gather more people by the end of the Paraná River . Soldiers from the Blandengues regiments of San Nicolás and Santa Fe joined them en route , and later the Junta sent reinforcements of another two hundred soldiers . The army was welcomed by most of the population along the way , receiving donations and new recruits . Ultimately the army was composed of nearly 950 men , consisting of infantry and cavalry divided in four divisions with one piece of artillery each . + Despite the wide distribution of H. non @-@ scripta , it reaches its greatest densities in the British Isles , where " bluebell woods " ( woodland with the understory dominated by H. non @-@ scripta in spring ) are a familiar sight . H. non @-@ scripta is found throughout the British Isles , with the exception of the northern Outer Hebrides ( Lewis and Harris ) , Orkney and Shetland , and it is estimated that 25 % – 50 % of all common bluebells may be found in the British Isles . + There is a unique character on T , up to complex conjugation , that is a group isomorphism . Using the Haar measure on the circle group , the constant π is half the magnitude of the Radon – Nikodym derivative of this character . The other characters have derivatives whose magnitudes are positive integral multiples of 2π . As a result , the constant π is the unique number such that the group T , equipped with its Haar measure , is Pontrjagin dual to the lattice of integral multiples of 2π . This is a version of the one @-@ dimensional Poisson summation formula . + " She 's Like a Star " was written and produced by Taio Cruz for his debut studio album Departure ( 2008 ) . He composed the song in the middle of 2007 , towards the completion of the album 's recording , and was inspired to write it based on the idea of parenthood . During an interview with Sugar , Cruz explained that the song has a double meaning behind it : + The season 's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy ( ACE ) rating of 32 , which is classified as " below normal " . ACE is , broadly speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs . ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots ( 39 mph , 63 km / h ) or tropical storm strength . Although officially , subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total , the figure above includes periods when storms were in a subtropical phase . + German settlers began arriving in North America in the mid @-@ seventeenth century . They were particularly attracted by William Penn 's promise of religious freedom in the colony of Pennsylvania , and came to the Philadelphia region in significant numbers . By 1683 , the German population was large enough to form communities such as Germantown ( now a neighborhood in Philadelphia ) . Many of these immigrants brought with them their Lutheran faith and formed congregations in their new homeland . + Director Sam Peckinpah considered many actors for the Pike Bishop role , before casting William Holden : Richard Boone , Sterling Hayden , Charlton Heston , Burt Lancaster , Lee Marvin , Robert Mitchum , Gregory Peck , and James Stewart . Marvin actually accepted the role but pulled out after he was offered a larger pay deal to star in Paint Your Wagon ( 1969 ) . + The town lies in the Barony of Garrycastle ( Garraí an Chaisleáin ) and was in the poor law union of Birr . Divided by the road to Birr from Eyrecourt , its eastern part lies in the townland of Curraghavarna and Portavrolla and its western part in the townland of Banagher or Kylebeg . + Railroad connections with the southwest and Texas were improved during the 1870s , with the formation of the Cotton Belt Railroad . In addition to connecting St. Louis with the West , the railroads began to demand connections with the east across the Mississippi . Between 1867 and 1874 , work on the Eads Bridge over the Mississippi continued despite setbacks such as caisson disease . The bridge formally opened on July 4 , 1874 . + No longer known by the BGCR name , the route meanders north , slowly edging east towards Reesor Road and now surrounded by undeveloped greenspace . It encounters Highway 7 , north of which it becomes a divided roadway travelling on the eastern edge of Cornell as well as parallel to and alongside Reesor Road . Approaching and intersecting 16th Avenue , the road makes a broad sweeping curve northwest , continuing to serve as the boundary of urban development in Markham . It narrows to a two lane road , with adjacent land along the northern side prepared for future northbound lanes , before encountering Ninth Line again . Quickly curving north then east , sandwiched between the neighbourhood of Greenborough and Little Rouge Creek , the route makes a final curve north to end at Major Mackenzie Drive on the northern edge of urban development in eastern Markham . + Opponents point to a study commissioned by the National Retail Federation in 2000 that found a national sales tax bill filed by Billy Tauzin , the Individual Tax Freedom Act ( H.R. 2717 ) , would bring a three @-@ year decline in the economy , a four @-@ year decline in employment and an eight @-@ year decline in consumer spending . Wall Street Journal columnist James Taranto states the FairTax is unsuited to take advantage of supply @-@ side effects and would create a powerful disincentive to spend money . John Linder states an estimated $ 11 trillion is held in foreign accounts ( largely for tax purposes ) , which he states would be repatriated back to U.S. banks if the FairTax were enacted , becoming available to U.S. capital markets , bringing down interest rates , and otherwise promoting economic growth in the United States . Attorney Allen Buckley states that a tremendous amount of wealth was already repatriated under law changes in 2004 and 2005 . Buckley also argues that if the tax rate was significantly higher , the FairTax would discourage the consumption of new goods and hurt economic growth . + Near the end of March 2012 , Reimer was starting to play to an acceptable standard again , but an upper @-@ body injury ( later revealed to be a neck injury ) sidelined him for the remainder of the season from March 29 . On April 9 , he told the media that he would be available by training camp in September 2012 . Due to the NHL lockout , Reimer was afforded more time to heal and attended training camp in January 2013 . Reimer held off an early challenge from rookie backup Ben Scrivens to remain Toronto 's starting goaltender . On February 11 , Reimer suffered a MCL strain , which kept him out of action for a little over two weeks , he won all three of his next starts after returning . Upon returning Reimer backstopped the Maple Leafs to their first playoff berth since 2004 and finishing the regular season with a career best 2 @.@ 46 GAA and .924 SV % in 34 games . + To assess and train the potential Marias and judge them during the live shows , an expert panel was chosen . The panel comprised : + The Presidential Inaugural Committee and members of the 111th U.S. Congress distributed invitations and color @-@ coded tickets to both dignitaries and ordinary citizens for the reserved sections on or near the U.S. Capitol grounds to view the swearing @-@ in ceremony . Invitations and tickets were sent to ambassadors and chiefs of diplomatic missions to the United States and their spouses , but not to other representatives of foreign countries , and invitations were distributed to U.S. politicians and an array of dignitaries across the spectrum of business and industry . House and Senate congressional members distributed free tickets for the inaugural ceremony to the public by lottery or on a first ‑ come , first served basis because of overwhelming requests to attend the event . + Greenlandic is an ergative language . This means that , instead of treating the grammatical relations as in most European languages where grammatical subjects are marked with nominative case and objects with accusative , the grammatical roles are defined differently . In Greenlandic the ergative case is used for agents of transitive verbs and for possessors . Absolutive case is used for patients of transitive verbs and subjects of intransitive verbs . Research into Greenlandic as used by the younger generation has shown that the use of ergative alignment in Kalaallisut may be becoming obsolete , converting the language into a nominative – accusative language . + In the 1050s and early 1060s William became a contender for the throne of England , then held by the childless Edward the Confessor , his first cousin once removed . There were other potential claimants , including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson , who was named the next king by Edward on the latter 's deathbed in January 1066 . William argued that Edward had previously promised the throne to him , and that Harold had sworn to support William 's claim . William built a large fleet and invaded England in September 1066 , decisively defeating and killing Harold at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066 . After further military efforts William was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066 , in London . He made arrangements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to Normandy . Several unsuccessful rebellions followed , but by 1075 William 's hold on England was mostly secure , allowing him to spend the majority of the rest of his reign on the continent . + The first was performed on the final leg of the Dangerous Tour and at the 1993 American Music Awards . This version included Jackson singing the second verse , chorus , bridge , and third speaking interlude . + The appearance record for San Marino is held by Andy Selva , whose 68 caps and he also is the record goalscorer with 8 goals . + Professional television critics deemed Martin Keamy a welcome addition to the cast . Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly commented that Kevin Durand " is emerging as a real find this season ; he plays that mercenary part with a scene @-@ stealing mix of menace and damaged vulnerability . " After Jensen posted what he thought were the fifteen best moments of the season , the New York Post 's Jarett Wieselman " ha [ d ] to complain about one glaring omission from EW 's list : Martin Keamy . I have loved this character all season long — and not just solely for [ his ] physical attributes ... although those certainly don 't hurt . " Alan Sepinwall of The Star @-@ Ledger reflected , " He was only on the show for a season and not featured all that much in that season , but Kevin Durand always made an impression as Keamy . Lots of actors might have his sheer physical size , but there 's a sense of danger ( insanity ? ) that you can 't build at the gym , you know ? " IGN 's Chris Carabott wrote that " Keamy is one of the more striking new additions to Lost [ in the fourth ] season ... and is a welcome addition to the Lost universe . " Maureen Ryan of The Chicago Tribune stated that Keamy has " so much charisma " and she would " rather find out more about [ him ] than most of the old @-@ school Lost characters " . TV Guide 's Bruce Fretts agreed with a reader 's reaction to Durand 's " chilling portrayal " of Keamy and posted it in his weekly column . The reader , nicknamed " huntress " , wrote " love him or hate him , nobody is neutral when it comes to Keamy , which is the hallmark of a well @-@ played villain . Even the camera seems to linger on Durand , who conveys malice with just a look or tilt of his head . This role should give Durand 's career a well @-@ deserved boost " . Following his demise , Whitney Matheson of USA Today noted that " it seems Keamy , Lost 's camouflaged baddie , is turning into a bit of a cult figure . " A " hilarious " blog containing Keamy digitally edited into various photographs , posters and art titled " Keamy 's Paradise " was set up in early June 2008 . TV Squad 's Bob Sassone thought that the blog was " a great idea " and " funny " and he called Keamy " the Boba Fett of Lost " . In 2009 , Kevin Durand was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Guest Starring Role in a Television Series . + Cresswell struggled to establish himself at Wednesday under manager Paul Jewell early in the 2000 – 01 season , before he resumed playing in the Premier League after signing for Leicester City on 1 September 2000 for a fee of £ 750 @,@ 000 . Leicester were managed by Peter Taylor , who previously worked with Cresswell previously in the England under @-@ 21 team . He made his debut in their 1 – 1 draw at home to Red Star Belgrade in the UEFA Cup on 14 September 2000 . He scored once in 13 appearances for Leicester , his goal coming against former club York in a 3 – 0 home win in the FA Cup third round on 6 January 2001 , having failed to establish himself in the team . + The German @-@ speaking scientists who isolated and described vitamin K ( in addition to naming it as such ) did so because the vitamin is intimately involved in the coagulation of blood following wounding ( from the German word Koagulation ) . At the time , most ( but not all ) of the letters from F through to J were already designated , so the use of the letter K was considered quite reasonable . The table nomenclature of reclassified vitamins lists chemicals that had previously been classified as vitamins , as well as the earlier names of vitamins that later became part of the B @-@ complex . + However , McClellan soon received a miraculous break of fortune . Union soldiers accidentally found a copy of Lee 's orders dividing his army , wrapped around a package of cigars in an abandoned camp . They delivered the order to McClellan 's headquarters in Frederick on September 13 . Upon realizing the intelligence value of this discovery , McClellan threw up his arms and exclaimed , " Now I know what to do ! " He waved the order at his old Army friend , Brig. Gen. John Gibbon , and said , " Here is a paper with which if I cannot whip Bobbie Lee , I will be willing to go home . " He telegraphed President Lincoln : " I have the whole rebel force in front of me , but I am confident , and no time shall be lost . I think Lee has made a gross mistake , and that he will be severely punished for it . I have all the plans of the rebels , and will catch them in their own trap if my men are equal to the emergency . ... Will send you trophies . " + On 7 October 2013 , Miliband reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet for the third time , saying that this would be the last reshuffle before the general election . In a move similar to his 2011 reshuffle , several MPs from the 2010 intake were promoted , while more long @-@ serving MPs were moved . Tristram Hunt and Rachel Reeves received promotions , while Liam Byrne and Stephen Twigg were among those demoted . + On July 23 , Berkman gained access to Frick 's office with a concealed handgun and shot Frick three times , then stabbed him in the leg . A group of workers — far from joining in his attentat — beat Berkman unconscious , and he was carried away by the police . Berkman was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to 22 years in prison ; his absence from her life was very difficult for Goldman . Convinced Goldman was involved in the plot , police raided her apartment and — finding no evidence — pressured her landlord into evicting her . Worse , the attentat had failed to rouse the masses : workers and anarchists alike condemned Berkman 's action . Johann Most , their former mentor , lashed out at Berkman and the assassination attempt . Furious at these attacks , Goldman brought a toy horsewhip to a public lecture and demanded , onstage , that Most explain his betrayal . He dismissed her , whereupon she struck him with the whip , broke it on her knee , and hurled the pieces at him . She later regretted her assault , confiding to a friend : " At the age of twenty @-@ three , one does not reason . " + Loud was recorded in various recording studios worldwide including the Larrabee Sound Studios , The Village and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles , Platinum Sound Recording Studios , and Roc the Mic Studios in New York City and The Bunker Studios in Paris . In September 2010 , during a webchat with her fansite Rihannadaily.com , Rihanna announced that the album would be called Loud , saying " get Loud everybody , get crazy , get excited , because I 'm pumped . I 'm just gonna be me , because that 's what you guys love the most , and that 's what makes me feel best . Just being normal , normal for me is Loud ! Sassy , fun , flirty , energetic . " While Rihanna was filming Battleship , she explained in an interview with Entertainment Tonight , " Loud is , the word , the name of the album definitely reflects the attitude of it , it 's really sassy and flirty and it grabs your attention and that 's why I enjoy it . It takes you through a really really interesting ride . So colorful the album . " + Evancho is the ambassador for Mission : Humane , a US Humane Society program that encourages children to help protect animals . A national cotillion organization listed her as one of the " ten best @-@ mannered people of 2011 " . From late 2012 to 2014 , she toured the US , performing songs from her 2012 album , Songs from the Silver Screen , which was Evancho 's third top @-@ ten album debut . In 2013 she headlined benefit concerts at Carnegie Hall , the LDS Conference Center and with Cirque du Soleil in Las Vegas for the One Drop Foundation . She also appeared in the 2013 Robert Redford film The Company You Keep and modelled for Guess Kids clothing . Evancho 's 2014 album , Awakening , was her fifth consecutive No. 1 release on the Billboard Classical Albums chart . Since then she has toured in support of Awakening and released several singles and collaborations in between her public school studies . She is expected to release a new album in 2016 . + Mulan 's opening weekend box office gross revenues were $ 22 @.@ 8 million , making it the second @-@ highest grossing movie that week , behind only The X @-@ Files . It went on to gross $ 120 million in the U.S. and Canada combined , and $ 304 million worldwide , making it the second @-@ highest grossing family film of the year , behind A Bug 's Life , and the seventh @-@ highest grossing film of the year overall . While Mulan outgrossed the two Disney films which had preceded it , The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules , its box office returns failed to match those of the Disney films of the early 1990s such as Beauty and the Beast , Aladdin , and The Lion King . Internationally , its highest grossing releases included those in the United Kingdom ( $ 14 @.@ 6 million ) and France ( $ 10 @.@ 2 million ) . + Often referred to as the Central Lowlands , this is a rift valley mainly comprising Paleozoic formations . Many of these sediments have economic significance for it is here that the coal and iron bearing rocks that fuelled Scotland 's industrial revolution are to be found . This area has also experienced intense vulcanism , Arthur 's Seat in Edinburgh being the remnant of a once much larger volcano active in the Carboniferous period some 300 million years ago . This area is relatively low @-@ lying , although even here hills such as the Ochils and Campsie Fells are rarely far from view . + In June Hans Lody was tasked to escort the battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau , as well as the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper , in Operation Juno , a planned attack on Harstad , Norway , to relieve pressure on the German garrison at Narvik . The ships sortied on 8 June and sank the troop transport Orama , the oil tanker Oil Pioneer and the minesweeping trawler Juniper en route , Hans Lody delivering the coup de grâce on the first two of these . The German commander , Admiral Wilhelm Marschall , then ordered the Admiral Hipper and all four destroyers to Trondheim because of the heavy weather , where they arrived in the morning of 9 June . The two battleships continued the sortie and sank the aircraft carrier Glorious and her two escorting destroyers , although Scharnhorst was badly damaged by a torpedo from the destroyer Acasta in the engagement . The battleship was escorted home by Hans Lody and her sisters Steinbrinck and Z7 Hermann Schoemann for repairs . The destroyer was lightly damaged during an air raid on 13 June , but was back in service a week later . She returned to Norway in time to screen the crippled Gneisenau as she returned to Kiel on 25 July , suffering a minor collision with the battleship en route . + The first queue uses the same area as the old but is themed to Chevrolet 's Design Studio . Riders pass by two concept cars , the Chevrolet Tru and the Chevrolet EN @-@ V. After , the standby queue leads to a section where a small model car is drawn on through projections while one of Chevrolet 's employees discusses the design process for cars . The standby queue goes by large touchscreens where riders can take tutorials on how to design a car . Once at the front of the queue , riders use their MagicBand , park ticket , or receive a white RFID card called a " design key " and wait for a set of doors to open leading into one of the two design studios . Once in the studio , riders have a set amount of time ( that depends on how busy the attraction is ) to design their own " Chevrolet Custom Concept Vehicle " that will be tested on the sim @-@ track . Once the time expires , riders move to the second queue which leads to the boarding area . For Fastpass + riders , the queue goes directly to the main design studios . For single riders , guests use their MagicBand , ticket , or a design key to select a pre @-@ designed car from one of the four performance attributes : Capability , Efficiency , Responsiveness or Power . Once 30 seconds expire , riders move to the same second queue . While waiting to board the sim @-@ cars , all guests must scan their MagicBand , ticket , or design key again at the gate to upload their Chevrolet Custom Concept Vehicle to the sim @-@ car . + The fourth film of the Bourne franchise , The Bourne Legacy was released in 2012 . Neither Damon nor Greengrass was involved . + Fleming 's inspiration for the Doctor No character was Sax Rohmer 's villain Dr Fu Manchu , who featured in books Fleming had read and enjoyed in earlier years . Aspects of the plot were influenced by Rohmer 's work , and Winder observes that the use of the centipede was " a straight steal " from a Fu Manchu novel ; other devices from Rohmer 's novels included Doctor No 's secret lair and the use of the mad scientist trope . + When IGN 's Steve Butts asked Miranda why the game was made available only through download , he replied , " From a financial perspective , digital distribution makes a lot of sense . It allows us to sell the Adventure Pack at a lower price point while still providing players with the same high quality gameplay and content that they 've come to expect from NWN2 products . " . Some of the game 's voice @-@ overs , monsters , music , and objects were released to the Neverwinter Nights 2 community for free , for use in building custom adventures , without needing to purchase the game itself . + The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north @-@ east of the county . The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966 , although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School ( founded 1856 ) and Bath School of Pharmacy ( founded 1907 ) . It has a purpose @-@ built campus at Claverton on the outskirts of Bath , and has 15 @,@ 000 students . Bath Spa University , which is based at Newton St Loe , achieved university status in 2005 , and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art ( founded 1898 ) , Bath Teacher Training College , and the Bath College of Higher Education . It has several campuses and 5 @,@ 500 students . + Manstein regarded the Battle of Kursk as something of a German victory , as he believed that he had destroyed much of the Red Army 's offensive capacity for the rest of 1943 . This assessment turned out to be incorrect , as the Red Army was able to recover much more quickly than Manstein expected . Manstein moved his panzer reserves to the Mius River and the lower Dnieper , not realising the Soviet activities there were a diversion . A Soviet offensive that began on 3 August put Army Group South under heavy pressure . After two days of heavy fighting , the Soviet troops broke through the German lines and retook Belgorod , punching a 56 km ( 35 mi ) wide hole between Fourth Panzer Army and Armee Abteilung Kempf , tasked with holding Kharkov . In response to Manstein 's demands for reinforcements , Hitler sent the Großdeutschland , 7th Panzers , SS 2nd Das Reich , and SS 3rd Totenkopf Divisions . + While pursuing her master 's degree , Vidya was cast as the female lead in the Malayalam film Chakram , opposite Mohanlal and was subsequently signed on for twelve other Malayalam language films . However , due to production difficulties , Chakram was shelved . The postponement of a film starring Mohanlal was an unheard of occurrence in Malayalam cinema and film producers blamed Vidya for bringing " bad luck " to the project ; labelled her as a " jinx " and replaced her in all the films that she had been contracted for . She then shifted focus to Tamil cinema . In 2001 , she was cast as the female lead in N. Linguswamy 's Run ( 2002 ) . However , after completing the first shooting schedule of the film , she was unceremoniously dropped and replaced by Meera Jasmine . She was signed up under false pretences for a sex comedy , a genre she was then uncomfortable with , and thus decided to leave the project . Thereafter , she signed on for a third Tamil film , Manasellam ( 2003 ) , but was replaced by Trisha as the director was dissatisfied with her work . Kalari Vikraman , another Malayalam film that she completed work for in 2003 , failed to get a theatrical release . + Users are able to in @-@ place upgrade through the " Get Windows 10 " application ( GWX ) and Windows Update , or the " Media Creation Tool " , which is functionally identical to the Windows 8 online installer , and can also be used to generate an ISO image or USB install media . In @-@ place upgrades are supported from most editions of Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 and Windows 8 @.@ 1 with Update 1 , while users with Windows 8 must first upgrade to Windows 8 @.@ 1 . Changing between architectures ( e.g. upgrading from 32 @-@ bit edition to a 64 @-@ bit editions ) via in @-@ place upgrades is not supported ; a clean install is required . In @-@ place upgrades may be rolled back to the device 's previous version of Windows , provided that 30 days have not passed since installation , and backup files were not removed using Disk Cleanup . + The 2006 documentary Twice Survived : The Doubly Atomic Bombed of Hiroshima and Nagasaki documented 165 nijū hibakusha ( lit. double explosion @-@ affected people ) , and was screened at the United Nations . + Malmö Arena is a multi @-@ use indoor arena in Malmö , Sweden , and the home of SHL ice hockey club Malmö Redhawks . It is the largest arena in the SHL , and the second @-@ largest indoor arena in Sweden . Apart from hosting Redhawks hockey matches , the arena is often the venue for team handball , floorball , concerts , and other events . It has also hosted indoor athletics . Owned and operated by Parkfast AB , the arena was designed by Mats Matson of MM Matsson Konsult AB , Hannu Helkiö of Pöyry Architects , and Gert Wingårdh of Wingårdh arkitektkontor . Naming rights for the venue are owned by Malmö Stad , in a ten @-@ year contract , agreed in 2007 . Malmö Arena hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 between 14 and 18 May 2013 . + Presley 's rise to national attention in 1956 transformed the field of popular music and had a huge effect on the broader scope of popular culture . As the catalyst for the cultural revolution that was rock and roll , he was central not only to defining it as a musical genre but in making it a touchstone of youth culture and rebellious attitude . With its racially mixed origins — repeatedly affirmed by Presley — rock and roll 's occupation of a central position in mainstream American culture facilitated a new acceptance and appreciation of black culture . In this regard , Little Richard said of Presley , " He was an integrator . Elvis was a blessing . They wouldn 't let black music through . He opened the door for black music . " Al Green agreed : " He broke the ice for all of us . " President Jimmy Carter remarked on his legacy in 1977 : " His music and his personality , fusing the styles of white country and black rhythm and blues , permanently changed the face of American popular culture . His following was immense , and he was a symbol to people the world over of the vitality , rebelliousness , and good humor of his country . " Presley also heralded the vastly expanded reach of celebrity in the era of mass communication : at the age of 21 , within a year of his first appearance on American network television , he was one of the most famous people in the world . + With the defeat of the Ionian fleet , the revolt was effectively over . Miletus was closely invested , the Persians " mining the walls and using every device against it , until they utterly captured it " . According to Herodotus , most of the men were killed , and the women and children were enslaved . Archaeological evidence partially substantiates this , showing widespread signs of destruction , and abandonment of much of the city in the aftermath of Lade . However , some Milesians did remain in ( or quickly returned to ) Miletus , though the city would never recapture its former greatness . Miletus was thus notionally " left empty of Milesians " ; the Persians took the city and coastal land for themselves , and gave the rest of the Milesian territory to Carians from Pedasus . The captive Milesians were brought before Darius in Susa , who settled them on the coast of the Persian Gulf , near the mouth of the Tigris . + Salkin had noted that its tropical position might mean that B. dentata was a key species in the transition from rainforest to open habitat in the ancestry of the genus . One adaptation to a drier sunnier climate was a thick intermediate layer under the epidermis in the leaf architecture . This layer , the hypodermis , contains large vacuoles that are filled with a phenolic compound , and seems to serve to reduce the intensity of sunlight reaching the mesophyll . + In 2013 , after overcoming a respiratory virus early in the year , he ran two races on the east coast , finishing third both times , and then was shipped early to Santa Anita Park to prepare for that year 's Breeders ' Cup . He won a preparatory race , the Awesome Again Stakes , his seventh win overall and his first Grade I win . This qualified him for the 2013 Breeders ' Cup Classic , which he won , narrowly defeating Will Take Charge and Declaration of War . His success earned him the Secretariat Vox Populi Award and the National Thoroughbred Racing Association Moment of the Year as well as two Eclipse Award nominations and 2013 Florida @-@ bred Horse of the Year . Sportswriter Steve Haskin , who followed the horse 's career for The Blood @-@ Horse , stated that the saga " provided enough uplifting human interest stories to fill a book " . Mucho Macho Man returned to the track in January 2014 with a decisive win in the Sunshine Millions Classic , but finished fourth in the Santa Anita Handicap . He remained in training , still essentially sound , but following the discovery of bruising on his fetlocks and other signs of " wear and tear " , he was retired in July 2014 . + On September 26 , Anderson and his men reached Monroe County , Missouri , and traveled towards Paris , but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County . Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men , including Todd . Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled , their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack , because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded . + Colorado 's main armored belt was 13 @.@ 5 in ( 343 mm ) thick over the magazines and the machinery spaces and 8 in ( 203 mm ) elsewhere . The main battery gun turrets had 18 @-@ inch ( 460 mm ) thick faces , and the supporting barbettes had 13 in ( 330 mm ) of armor plating on their exposed sides . Armor that was 3 @.@ 5 in ( 89 mm ) thick protected the decks . The conning tower had 11 in ( 280 mm ) thick sides . + Carbenes that formally derive from imidazole @-@ 2 @-@ ylidenes by substitution of sulfur , oxygen , or other chalcogens for both α @-@ nitrogens are expected to be unstable , as they have the potential to dissociate into an alkyne ( R1C ≡ CR2 ) and a carbon dichalcogenide ( X1 = C = X2 ) . The two families above can be seen as special cases of a broader class of compounds which have a carbenic atom bridging two nitrogen atoms . A range of such diaminocarbenes have been prepared principally by Roger Alder 's research group . In some of these compounds , the N @-@ C @-@ N unit is a member of a 5 or 6 membered non @-@ aromatic ring , including a bicyclic example . In other examples , the adjacent nitrogens are connected only through the carbenic atom , and may or may not be part of separate rings . + Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens , or foreign substances in the body , and target them for destruction . Antibodies can be secreted into the extracellular environment or anchored in the membranes of specialized B cells known as plasma cells . Whereas enzymes are limited in their binding affinity for their substrates by the necessity of conducting their reaction , antibodies have no such constraints . An antibody 's binding affinity to its target is extraordinarily high . + In 1985 , to coincide with that year 's Ski Flying World Championships , Planica underwent another upgrade to increase the K @-@ point to 185 m . World records were again shattered as a result . Mike Holland first jumped 186 m ( 610 ft ) to become the first American world record holder since Henry Hall in 1921 . Nykänen would follow this up by landing a metre further . In the final round of that event , and in a show of dominance as he closed in on his second Ski Jumping World Cup title , Nykänen wowed the crowd with a jump of 191 m ( 627 ft ) to punctuate his title win and effectively bring the Planica – Oberstdorf rivalry to a close . + Dacko sent Bokassa to Paris as part of a delegation for the Bastille Day celebrations in July 1965 . After attending a 23 July ceremony to mark the closing of a military officer training school he had attended decades earlier , Bokassa planned to return to the CAR . However , Dacko had forbidden his return , and Bokassa spent the next few months trying to obtain the support of friends in the French and Central African armed forces . Dacko eventually yielded to pressure and allowed Bokassa back in October . + IPA diacritics may be doubled to indicate an extra degree of the feature indicated . This is a productive process , but apart from extra @-@ high and extra @-@ low tones 〈 ə ̋ , ə ̏ 〉 being marked by doubled high- and low @-@ tone diacritics , and the major prosodic break 〈 ‖ 〉 being marked as a double minor break 〈 | 〉 , it is not specifically regulated by the IPA . ( Note that transcription marks are similar : double slashes indicate extra ( morpho ) -phonemic , double square brackets especially precise , and double parentheses especially unintelligible . ) + George Bell , the Bishop of Chichester who had earlier praised Lang 's work for church unity , said that Lang 's failure to take a lead after the Prayer Book rejection of 1928 meant that the Church of England had been unable to revise its forms of worship or take any effective control of its own affairs . Others , however , have argued that Lang 's laissez @-@ faire approach to the Prayer Book controversy helped to defuse a potentially explosive situation and contributed to an eventual solution . Lang himself was gloomy about his legacy ; he believed that since he had not led his country back into an Age of Faith , or marked his primacy with a great historical act , he had failed to live up to his own high standard . Others have judged him more charitably , praising his industry , his administrative ability and his devotion to duty . + A second conference in Spain in 2006 stressed the need to survey potential and former sites in north @-@ west Africa and the Middle East for currently undetected colonies . The need to raise the standards of hygiene and husbandry in the Birecik aviaries was reiterated , and the prevalence of skin problems in a number of zoos reinforced the view that no zoo birds should be used for any free @-@ flying trials . In future captive breeding and releasing programmes , only birds of known origin should be used . + An inquiry was chaired by High Court judge Sir Michael Connell , the deputy senior steward of the Jockey Club since 1988 . His report apportioned some blame to Keith Brown for allowing the horses to get too close to the tape , but most blame to Ken Evans , the official further down the track , for failing to notice the second false start . Brown retired later that year and said : " It was very sad for all concerned . Whatever could go wrong that day did . " + For a time , Duyệt 's attitude and stature in the south forced Minh Mạng to moderate his policies and allow the preaching of Christian missionaries . However , it also increased the tension between the pair and Minh Mạng was anxious to curtail the autonomy that his father had granted to Duyệt and the southerners . The emperor began to slowly wind back their military powers , in an attempt to wear down Duyệt 's power base by gradually removing the general 's close aides . + Sailing south toward the island of Mindanao , López de Legazpi 's fleet encountered highwinds forcing them to sail northward to the island of Bohol . There , he captured a vessel from Borneo whose Malay sailors informed the Spaniards that the natives inhabiting the region traded with people from Borneo and Indonesia . Arriving in Bohol , López de Legazpi noticed the hostility of the people . The Malayan servant explained that such hostility was due to the expeditions conducted by the Portuguese from the Moluccas islands . In 1563 , Portuguese fleets arrived in Visayan waters and enslaved about 1 @,@ 000 inhabitants . López de Legazpi , with the help of the Malayan sailor , explained to the tribes in Bohol that they were not Portuguese and that they had come to the islands to trade . Upon learning this , the chieftains and their tribes became friendlier and welcoming to the Spaniards . + 12 " : Warner Bros. / PRO @-@ A @-@ 2291 ( Promo ) United States ( 1985 ) + In early 1942 , the Mahan @-@ class destroyers began a wartime armament refitting process , but most of the class was not fully refitted until 1944 . The notable refits to the Mahan class included the removal of one 5 @-@ inch / 38 gun , typically replaced with two twin Bofors 40 mm guns ( 1 @.@ 6 in ) and between four and six 20 mm Oerlikon ( 0 @.@ 9 in ) guns to increase the ships ' light anti @-@ aircraft ( AA ) armament . + By the mid @-@ 1960s , the psychedelic life @-@ style had already developed in California , and an entire subculture developed . This was particularly true in San Francisco , due in part to the first major underground LSD factory , established there by Owsley Stanley . There was also an emerging music scene of folk clubs , coffee houses and independent radio stations catering to a population of students at nearby Berkeley , and to free thinkers that had gravitated to the city . From 1964 , the Merry Pranksters , a loose group that developed around novelist Ken Kesey , sponsored the Acid Tests , a series of events based around the taking of LSD ( supplied by Stanley ) , accompanied by light shows , film projection and discordant , improvised music known as the psychedelic symphony . The Pranksters helped popularize LSD use through their road trips across America in a psychedelically @-@ decorated school bus , which involved distributing the drug and meeting with major figures of the beat movement , and through publications about their activities such as Tom Wolfe 's The Electric Kool @-@ Aid Acid Test ( 1968 ) . + It drew attention because Moore had shot most of it on location at both Walt Disney World and Disneyland without permission from The Walt Disney Company , owner and operator of both parks . Due to Disney 's reputation of being protective of its intellectual property , the cast and crew used guerrilla filmmaking techniques to avoid attracting attention , such as keeping their scripts on their iPhones and shooting on handheld video cameras similar to those used by park visitors . After principal photography was complete , Moore was so determined to keep the project a secret from Disney that he edited it in South Korea . Sundance similarly declined to discuss the film in detail before it was shown . It was called " the ultimate guerrilla film " . + Malaysia 's Muslim Consumers Association ( PPIM ) called for a ban on the film , claiming it is offensive to Islam . Secretary @-@ General Maamor Osman claimed that the film was depicting the great flood as comedy and characterized God with the portrayal of a human , both of which are considered blasphemous in Islam . Similarly there was some public protest against Bruce Almighty being shown in theaters , but that movie was released on DVD and is now shown on television broadcasts . Evan Almighty was still released in Malaysia on August 23 , 2007 . + In November , The Best of Jenny Morris : The Story So Far , a best @-@ of compilation was released , it included " Jackson " which was performed as a duet with Michael Hutchence and INXS on a 1985 Countdown episode , and a re @-@ recorded version of an old The Crocodiles ' hit " Tears " . The album sold steadily and peaked at number four in New Zealand and number 12 on the Australian charts during May 1993 , after Morris had supported Paul McCartney on the Australian leg of his The New World Tour . 1994 saw the birth of her daughter , Bella . Morris ' next single , " The Price I Pay " , a Billy Bragg cover , was her last appearance on the Australian ARIA top 100 singles chart . + Starting as a small settlement in the early Bronze Age ( c . 3500 BC ) , Ebla developed into a trading empire and later into an expansionist power that imposed its hegemony over much of northern and eastern Syria . Its language , Eblaite , is now considered the earliest attested Semitic language after Akkadian . Ebla was destroyed during the 23rd century BC ; it was then rebuilt and was mentioned in the records of the Third Dynasty of Ur . The second Ebla was a continuation of the first , ruled by a new royal dynasty . It was destroyed at the end of the third millennium BC , which paved the way for the Amorite tribes to settle in the city , forming the third Ebla . The third kingdom also flourished as a trade center ; it became a subject and an ally of Yamhad ( modern @-@ day Aleppo ) until its final destruction by the Hittite king Mursili I in c . 1600 BC . + In February 1942 , Tibbets reported for duty with the 29th Bombardment Group as its engineering officer . Three weeks later he was named the commanding officer of the 340th Bombardment Squadron of the 97th Bombardment Group , equipped with the B @-@ 17D . It was initially based at MacDill , and then Sarasota Army Airfield , Florida , before moving to Godfrey Army Airfield in Bangor , Maine . + In 1945 Moore accompanied the British 11th Armoured Division when they liberated the Bergen @-@ Belsen concentration camp in Germany . He spent three days sketching and painting the state of the camp , its prisoners and their captors , including Fritz Klein . It was suggested by one soldier that nobody would believe the portrayals , prompting Moore to also photograph the scenes as proof . + The E @-@ 3 has been involved in three hull @-@ loss accidents , and one radar antenna destroyed during RSIP development ( see photo under Avionics ) . + Part II – Chronological record of the campaigns , battles , engagements , actions , combats , sieges , skirmishes. etc . , in the United States 1861 to 1865 . + Pliny the Elder made frequent use of Theophrastus , including his books on plants , in his Natural History ; the only authors he cited more often were Democritus and Varro . + After the war , the architect A. G. Biggs carried out substantial additions to the castle between 1962 and 1968 , including remodelling the western range to provide for more female accommodation , using stone from the second East Cowes Castle , an 18th and 19th @-@ century stately home , which had been demolished the previous year . A prefabricated conservatory extension followed in 1988 , and a new pavilion designed by Sir Thomas Croft was added in 2000 . + U.S. Patent 3 @,@ 149 @,@ 132 , September 15 , 1964 , 16 @-@ aminomenthyl @-@ 17 @-@ alkyltestosterone derivatives + Advent Children Complete was released in North America on June 2 , 2009 , and in Europe on July 27 , 2009 . The North American and European versions come with a new trailer for Final Fantasy XIII rather than a demo . The releases in all regions also feature an animated piece entitled " On the Way to a Smile - Episode : Denzel " , as well as the story digests " Reminiscence of Final Fantasy VII " and " Reminiscence of Final Fantasy VII Compilation " . The Japanese and English voice actors had to return to record additional dialogue for the new and expanded scenes . Nomura stated there were no major problems with this process , noting that Sakurai and Morikawa were already used to their characters from voicing them in other media . However , some of the child characters , most notably Denzel and Marlene , had to be recast and have all their lines re @-@ recorded , as the original performers ' voices now sounded too old in both languages . Nomura has stated that while Advent Children Complete did not represent the end of Compilation of Final Fantasy VII , as the staff still had more ideas , it marked " the end of the Advent Children saga " as there would be no more re @-@ releases or extended versions . + Though Madonna is often overshadowed by her producers , she has her moments , and she is never more inspired than on the so @-@ silly @-@ it 's @-@ great ' Impressive Instant ' , yet another homage to the music that leaves her and legions of followers ' spinning , baby , out of control ' . She deserves credit for allowing her latest interpretation of that music to be bent , folded and so lovingly mutilated by her collaborators , and when she chirps , ' I like to singy singy singy / Like a bird on a wingy wingy wingy ' , I can envision discos from Stockholm to Sacramento going bonkers with her . + The later 19th century was a high point in the history of civil rights for African Americans . Reconstruction for a time limited the power of former slaveholders in Texas . Leaders such as George T. Ruby and Norris Wright Cuney worked to establish educational and employment opportunities for blacks , and organize black voters to support the Republican Party , then the main party supporting black rights in the South . Cuney 's efforts led to higher employment and higher wages for blacks in the city , especially on the wharves , and eventually led to combined black and white trade unions during the 1890s and early 1900s . Cuney himself rose to the chairmanship of the Texas Republican Party , the most powerful position held by any black American in the 19th century . + The pipe roll for 1155 – 1156 has several entries which declare that Nigel was making decisions about monetary affairs and issuing writs , but later pipe rolls do not contain any such entries . It appears likely that after the initial reorganization of the Exchequer , Nigel 's involvement lessened . He continued to be active , though , and obtained tax exemptions and other privileges until his death in 1169 . His son , Richard fitzNeal , who is the main source for information about Nigel 's career in the Exchequer , stated that he fulfilled Nigel 's treasury duties when Nigel was ill . Nigel continued to spar with Robert , the Earl of Leicester , and Richard fitzNeal relays a story about Nigel and Robert confronting each other at the Exchequer over traditional exemptions of the barons of the Exchequer , or judges of the Exchequer . Among the reforms carried out by Nigel were the restoration of the " blanch farm " system , whereby a random sample of coins was assayed and any shortage was collected from the sheriff , and the restoration of collections from a swath of counties that had quit paying taxes during Stephen 's reign . The most substantial change was the return to a unified system of finances , which in turn required a reconciliation of the two different systems in use by Stephen and Matilda . Despite Nigel 's reinstatement to the Exchequer , and the nomination of his son as treasurer , Nigel did not enjoy the power that his uncle had wielded under Henry I. The exact date of Richard 's appointment as treasurer is obscure , but it was sometime between 1158 and 1160 , as he is securely attested as treasurer in 1160 . The Liber Eliensis states that Nigel paid the king £ 400 to secure the office for Richard . Some historians have seen Nigel as Henry II 's " minister of finance " . + Although the Moncton area was originally settled in 1733 , Moncton is considered to have been officially founded in 1766 with the arrival of Pennsylvania Dutch immigrants from Philadelphia . Initially an agricultural settlement , Moncton was not incorporated until 1855 . The city was named for Lt. Col. Robert Monckton , the British officer who had captured nearby Fort Beauséjour a century earlier . A significant wooden shipbuilding industry had developed in the community by the mid @-@ 1840s , allowing for the civic incorporation in 1855 , but the shipbuilding economy collapsed in the 1860s , causing the town to lose its civic charter in 1862 . Moncton regained its charter in 1875 after the community 's economy rebounded , mainly due to a growing railway industry . In 1871 , the Intercolonial Railway of Canada had chosen Moncton to be its headquarters , and Moncton remained a railroad town for well over a century until the closure of the Canadian National Railway ( CNR ) locomotive shops in the late 1980s . Although the economy of Moncton was traumatized twice — by the collapse of the shipbuilding industry in the 1860s and by the closure of the CNR locomotive shops in the 1980s — the city was able to rebound strongly on both occasions . The city adopted the motto Resurgo after its rebirth as a railway town . At present , the city 's economy is stable and diversified , primarily based on its traditional transportation , distribution , retailing , and commercial heritage , and supplemented by strength in the educational , health care , financial , information technology , and insurance sectors . The strength of Moncton 's economy has received national recognition and the local unemployment rate is consistently less than the national average . + PSG began the season with a 2 – 0 victory over Lyon in the 2015 Trophée des Champions , with Marquinhos an unused substitute as Serge Aurier played at right back . At the end of the summer transfer window , Chelsea had two bids rejected for his signature , of amounts between £ 25 @.@ 7 – £ 40 @.@ 4 million . + The sash of the Order was poppy red moire with narrow green borders , but under the knot , at the ends of this sash , these green borders as well as the ends of the sash were covered with gold metallic ribbon . Like the sash of the Order of the Garter this sash was worn from the left shoulder to the right hip . The cross worn with this sash was a Maltese cross with narrow arms also enameled white strewn with numerous golden flames , with three straight rays between each arm , each point of the cross being tipped with a small gold ball . Between the two gold balls on the top arm of the cross was a three @-@ dimensional gold representation of the Bavarian crown , by which the cross hung from its sash . In the center of the cross was a large round medallion consisting of a small golden representation of the conversion of Saint Hubert against a green enamel background and surrounded by a wide border in red enamel with the motto the order In trau vast in Gothic letters set with small diamonds . On the reverse , in the center of the cross was a golden representation in relief of the imperial orb and cross ( i.e. , the heraldic symbol of the Prince @-@ Elector as the Arch @-@ Steward of the Holy Roman Empire ) against a red enamel background and surrounded with a white enamel scroll @-@ like border with the inscription In memoriam recuperatae dignitatis aviate . 1708 ( I. e . , In remembrance of the restoration of the original dignity , 1708 ) . The star of the order , worn on the left breast , was a radiant silver star of eight points surrounding a gold , white enameled cross pattée strewn with golden flames and with a round poppy red enameled central medallion bearing the motto In trau vast in golden Gothic letters and surrounded by a white enameled and gold border . + Pownall supported North 's attempts at reconciliation in debates leading to the start the War of Independence . However , once hostilities began in April 1775 , his conciliatory views were dismissed by war @-@ supporting Tories ( who opposed them ) as well as by Whigs ( who saw his proposals as attempts to undercut their positions ) . Pownall remained nominally in support of North until 1777 , when he openly made declarations in support of the peace party . The entry of France into the war on the American side returned him firmly to the pro @-@ war Tory position . His support was , however , nuanced : he continued to argue for some sort of conciliation with the Americans , while remaining resolutely patriotic with respect to the French . He was not alone among British politicians in being unable reconcile these positions , and refused to stand for reelection in 1780 . + In his 1998 autobiography For the Love of the Game , Jordan wrote that he had been preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992 . The added exhaustion due to the Dream Team run in the 1992 Olympics solidified Jordan 's feelings about the game and his ever @-@ growing celebrity status . Jordan 's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world . + Trains along the reopened line will operate between Portishead and Bristol Temple Meads , with two trains per hour in each direction . Services would call at Pill and Parson Street , with aspirations to also call at Bedminster and a reopened Ashton Gate . Trains could also be extended on to the Severn Beach Line . The trains used will be diesel multiple units , likely three carriages long . The line will be operated as part of the Greater Western passenger franchise . Great Western Railway , a subsidiary of FirstGroup , currently operate the Greater Western franchise , however their contract expires in early 2019 , before services to Portishead are due to start . + Al Wefaq released a statement accusing authorities of cutting Internet connection in a number of areas . " Personal devices of some citizens have also been selectively cut off , " the statement added . The secular @-@ leftist Waad society said that instant messaging applications such as WhatsApp had been blocked by VIVA Bahrain telecommunications company . Several citizens also complained of loss of Internet for several hours in different locations during the day . They said the cut was at a time when protests were being held . Previously in February 2011 , when the uprising began , a similar situation occurred during which the Internet became either slow or was lost completely . Telecommunication companies said then that the problem was due an overload on Internet networks . + At the Forerunner ringworld Delta Halo , the Covenant are in the midst of a civil war . Elites intercept Halsey 's distress signal and learn of the existence of Onyx and its Forerunner technology . Both the Covenant and the UNSC forces which arrive at Onyx are attacked by Sentinels . The entire UNSC fleet at Onyx is destroyed by the ensuing battle , save for one stealth ship , the Dusk , which stays hidden , observing the events . + Earvin " Magic " Johnson Jr . ( born August 14 , 1959 ) is an American retired professional basketball player who played point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) for 13 seasons . After winning championships in high school and college , Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers . He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season , and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s . Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV , but returned to play in the 1992 All @-@ Star Game , winning the All @-@ Star MVP Award . After protests from his fellow players , he retired again for four years , but returned in 1996 , at age 36 , to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time . + Raymie Muzquiz directed " A Rugrats Chanukah " from a script by J. David Stem and David N. Weiss . In 1992 , Nickelodeon executives had pitched the idea of a Chanukah special to the production team , but the concept was revised and became the 1995 special , " A Rugrats Passover " . After production of the Passover episode wrapped , the crew returned to the Chanukah idea . Nickelodeon broadcast " A Rugrats Chanukah " on December 4 , 1996 ; the episode received a Nielsen rating of 7 @.@ 9 and positive reviews from television critics . Along with other Rugrats episodes featuring Boris and his wife , the special attracted controversy when the Anti @-@ Defamation League compared the character designs to anti @-@ Semitic drawings from a 1930s Nazi newspaper . + The War of the Lions ' new translation was frequently commented upon . Reviewers felt that while its narrative was florid , even Shakespearean , it was an improvement over the original , which was described as confusing and convoluted . The story itself was also lauded for its depth and maturity , although commentators did note that its large cast of characters was occasionally difficult to follow . The new cel @-@ shaded cutscenes were very popular and described as " magical " , " beautiful " , and " outstanding " . There were some comments that the sprites , textures , and environmental visuals in general had not been improved , with the exception of new spell animations . The sound was both praised and criticized , with observations about beautiful music but grating camera sound effects . + G. minor is unusual because it frequently is found with embryonic skeletons of the enantiornithine bird Gobipipus . Interestingly , these embryos have very well @-@ developed wings , which suggest they would be able to fly very soon after hatching , unlike most modern birds . + Merchiston Park was a football ground located in the village of Bainsford , approximately 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) north of Falkirk . It was situated on the northern bank of the Forth and Clyde Canal near to present day Main Street in Bainsford . The ground hosted East Stirlingshire 's first Scottish Football League match in 1900 – 01 which ended in a 3 – 2 defeat to Airdrieonians . Merchiston Park remained the club 's home until 1921 when a nearby iron works acquired the ground for expansion and the club moved to Firs Park . + The origin of the mountain 's name is a matter of dispute . Older maps show its name as either " Old Baldy " or " Old Bailey " , " Bailey " possibly being a drafting error . The summit 's bald , burnt @-@ over appearance might indicate the origin of the designation " Baldy " . No record of a person named Bailey who was connected with the peak has been found . In 1992 the Oregon Geographic Names Board voted to name the mountain in honor of naturalists Vernon and Florence Bailey . According to William G. Steel , the Klamath name for the mountain was Youxlokes , which means " Medicine Mountain " . According to Klamath tradition , their medicine men and priests would feast on the mountain 's summit and commune with the upper world . + Eragon becomes a Dragon Rider through his bond with Saphira . Eragon is the only known Rider in Alagaësia other than King Galbatorix , who , with the help of the now @-@ dead Forsworn , a group of thirteen dragon riders loyal to Galbatorix , killed every other Rider a hundred years ago . On the journey , Brom teaches Eragon sword fighting , magic , the ancient elvish language , and the ways of the Dragon Riders . Their travels bring them to the city of Teirm , where they meet with Brom 's friend Jeod . Eragon 's fortune is told by the witch Angela , and her companion , the werecat Solembum , gives Eragon some mysterious advice . With Jeod 's help , they are able to track the Ra 'zac to the southern city of Dras @-@ Leona . Although they manage to infiltrate the city , Eragon encounters the Ra 'zac in a cathedral and he and Brom are forced to flee . Later that night , their camp is ambushed by the Ra 'zac . A stranger named Murtagh rescues them , but Brom is gravely injured . Saphira watches over Brom as the night progresses , yet when morning comes they realize there is nothing they can do to save him . Brom gives Eragon his blessing , reveals that he was also once a dragon rider and that his dragon 's name was Saphira , and dies . Saphira then encases Brom in a tomb made of a diamond . + Kourkouas ranks among the greatest military leaders Byzantium produced , a fact recognized by the Byzantines themselves : later Byzantine chroniclers hailed him as the general who restored the imperial frontier to the Euphrates , and in a contemporary eight @-@ book history , written by a protospatharios Michael and now lost save for a short summary in Theophanes Continuatus , he is acclaimed as " a second Trajan or Belisarius " . + The pre @-@ credits sequence used a church in Stoke Poges as a cemetery , while the helicopter scenes were filmed at the abandoned Beckton Gas Works in London . The gas works were also the location for some of Stanley Kubrick 's 1987 film , Full Metal Jacket . Director John Glen got the idea for the remote @-@ controlled helicopter after seeing a child playing with an RC car . Since flying a helicopter through a warehouse was thought to be too dangerous , the scene was shot using forced perspective . A smaller mock @-@ up was built by Derek Meddings ' team closer to the camera that the stunt pilot Marc Wolff flew behind and this made it seem as if the helicopter was entering the warehouse . The footage inside the building was shot on location , though with a life @-@ sized helicopter model which stood over a rail . Stuntman Martin Grace stood as Bond when the agent is dangling outside the flying helicopter , while Roger Moore himself was used in the scenes inside the model . + Paine 's book followed in the tradition of early eighteenth @-@ century British deism . These deists , while maintaining individual positions , still shared several sets of assumptions and arguments that Paine articulated in The Age of Reason . The most important position that united the early deists was their call for " free rational inquiry " into all subjects , especially religion . Saying that early Christianity was founded on freedom of conscience , they demanded religious toleration and an end to religious persecution . They also demanded that debate rest on reason and rationality . Deists embraced a Newtonian worldview , and they believed all things in the universe , even God , must obey the laws of nature . Without a concept of natural law , the deists argued , explanations of the workings of nature would descend into irrationality . This belief in natural law drove their skepticism of miracles . Because miracles had to be observed to be validated , deists rejected the accounts laid out in the Bible of God 's miracles and argued that such evidence was neither sufficient nor necessary to prove the existence of God . Along these lines , deistic writings insisted that God , as the first cause or prime mover , had created and designed the universe with natural laws as part of his plan . They held that God does not repeatedly alter his plan by suspending natural laws to ( miraculously ) intervene in human affairs . Deists also rejected the claim that there was only one revealed religious Truth or " one true faith " ; religion could only be " simple , apparent , ordinary , and universal " if it was to be the logical product of a benevolent God . They therefore distinguished between " revealed religions " ( which they rejected ) , such as Christianity , and " natural religion " , a set of universal beliefs derived from the natural world that demonstrated God 's existence ( they were , thus , not atheists ) . + By his wife he had six sons and four daughters . Of these , several died as infants : Alexander ( born and died in 1749 ) , Anne ( born and died 1750 ) , Anne ( born and died 1751 ) , and Anne ( born and died 1758 ) ; while Lieutenant Henry Fownes Luttrell ( 1753 – 77 ) was an officer in the Royal Horse Guards , but died unmarried and Margaret Fownes Luttrell ( 1747 – 92 ) married , in 1769 , John Henry Southcote of Buckland Toutsaints , Devon , and sat for a portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds that year . The remainder were otherwise notable : + The first recorded sighting of Caroline Island by Europeans was on February 21 , 1606 , by Pedro Fernández de Quirós , a Portuguese explorer sailing on behalf of Spain ; his account names the island " San Bernardo . " The atoll was " rediscovered " on December 16 , 1795 by Captain William Robert Broughton of HMS Providence , who gave the atoll the name Carolina ( which later became Caroline ) " in compliment to the daughter of Sir P. Stephens of the Admiralty . " Caroline was again sighted in 1821 by the English whaling ship Supply and was then named " Thornton Island " for the ship 's captain . Other early names for the atoll include Hirst Island , Clark Island , and Independence Island . Among other early visits which left behind accounts of the island are that of the USS Dolphin in 1825 ( recorded by Lieutenant Hiram Paulding ) , and of a whaling ship in 1835 ( recorded by Frederick Debell Bennett in his Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Round the Globe From the Year 1833 – 1836 ) . + The IEEE John von Neumann Medal is awarded annually by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) " for outstanding achievements in computer @-@ related science and technology . " + Upon being drafted , he joined the Michigan Wolverines of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association ( CCHA ) . He had also been approached by the Denver Pioneers and the Maine Black Bears to join their school teams , but ultimately chose Michigan . Registering 48 points ( 20 goals and 28 assists ) over 38 games as a freshman , Morrison was named the CCHA Rookie of the Year for the 1993 – 94 season . He played on a line with fellow freshman Jason Botterill ; the two played together throughout their college career . In the 1994 playoffs , he helped the Wolverines to a CCHA championship . Playing in his sophomore year ( 1994 – 95 ) , Morrison improved to 76 points ( 23 goals and 43 assists ) over 39 games and received his first of three consecutive CCHA First Team All @-@ Star selections . + In 1993 Hata wrote a two @-@ volume work on controversial incidents in modern Japanese history , entitled Shōwashi no nazo wo ou ( " Chasing the Riddles of Showa History " ) , which was awarded the Kikuchi Kan Prize . + Stallone was quoted as having told reporters that he would rather " do something that he enjoyed badly , than feel bad about not doing something he enjoyed . " + His Majesty The KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Offices , Non @-@ commissioned Officers and Man : — + A depression formed in the northeast of the Bay of Bengal on during the morning of May 23 near the East Pakistan coast . It moved towards the coast and made landfall to the south of Cox 's Bazar that night , before dissipating over southern Assam the next day . Any effects on land are unknown . + The ICTY also indicted Goran Hadžić , the Croatian Serb political leader in the eastern Slavonia region and head of the SAO Eastern Slavonia , Baranja and Western Syrmia government declared by the Croatian Serbs in the region at the time before it merged into the Republic of Serbian Krajina . The charges include war crimes of persecutions , extermination , murder , imprisonment , torture , inhumane acts and cruel treatment , deportation , forcible transfer of population , wanton destruction and plunder of property . As of March 2014 his trial , which commenced on 16 October 2012 , is in progress . + Neurolinguistics is closely related to the field of psycholinguistics , which seeks to elucidate the cognitive mechanisms of language by employing the traditional techniques of experimental psychology ; today , psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic theories often inform one another , and there is much collaboration between the two fields . + The only species in the genus Pseudoryzomys , its closest living relatives are the large rats Holochilus and Lundomys , which are semiaquatic , spending much of their time in the water . The three genera share several characters , including specializations towards a semiaquatic lifestyle , such as the presence of membranes between the digits ( interdigital webbing ) , and a reduction in the complexity of the molar crowns , both of which are at incipient stages in Pseudoryzomys . Together , they form a unique assemblage within the oryzomyine tribe , a very diverse group including over one hundred species , mainly in South America . This tribe is part of the subfamily Sigmodontinae and family Cricetidae , which include many more species , mainly from Eurasia and the Americas . Pseudoryzomys simplex was independently described in 1887 on the basis of subfossil cave specimens from Brazil ( as Hesperomys simplex ) ; and in 1921 on the basis of a live specimen from Paraguay ( as Oryzomys wavrini ) . This was confirmed in 1991 that both names pertained to the same species . + Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history , and his work has been both lauded and criticised . His work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital , and subsequent economic thought . Many intellectuals , labour unions , artists and political parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx 's work , with many modifying or adapting his ideas . Marx is typically cited as one of the principal architects of modern sociology and social science . + " Open Your Heart " debuted at number 51 the week ending December 6 , 1986 , on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It had a gradual rise and subsequently topped the chart on February 7 , 1987 , becoming Madonna 's fifth number @-@ one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . The single also had success on Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart , reaching number @-@ one on February 14 , 1987 . It also became Madonna 's sixth entry on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart where it reached a peak of number 12 . In Canada , the song debuted at number 83 on the RPM chart on December 13 , 1986 , and reached a peak position of number eight for the chart dated February 21 , 1987 . It placed at number 68 on the RPM Year @-@ end chart for 1987 . + The castle may have also been added as a result of the contribution made to the club by players of Old Castle Swifts , or even the adoption ( in 1904 ) of Boleyn Castle FC as their reserve side when they took over their grounds on the site . + Ira Nadel says The Cantos is an epic , that is " a poem including history " , and that the " historical figures lend referentiality to the text " . It functions as a contemporary memoir , in which " personal history [ and ] lyrical retrospection mingle " – most clearly represented in the Pisan Cantos . Michael Ingham sees in The Cantos an American tradition of experimental literature writing about it , " These works include everything but the kitchen sink , and then add the kitchen sink " . In the 1960s William O 'Connor described The Cantos as filled with " cryptic and gnomic utterances , dirty jokes , obscenities of various sorts " . + Many astronomical alignments have been claimed for Stonehenge , a complex of megaliths and earthworks in the Salisbury Plain of England . The most famous of these is the midsummer alignment , where the Sun rises over the Heel Stone . However , this interpretation has been challenged by some archaeologists who argue that the midwinter alignment , where the viewer is outside Stonehenge and sees the sun setting in the henge , is the more significant alignment , and the midsummer alignment may be a coincidence due to local topography . + The young are covered with a grayish down until they are almost as large as their parents . They are able to fly after six months , but continue to roost and hunt with their parents until age two , when they are displaced by a new clutch . Healthy adults have no natural predators , but large birds of prey and mammalian predators , like foxes , may take eggs or hatchlings . Predation is relatively uncommon , since the vigilant parents often aggressively displace birds of prey who come near and the rocky , precipitous location of most nests are difficult for mammals to access . + The Jarlsberg Tunnel runs roughly north – south through Frodeåsen , a hill just north of the town center of Tønsberg . The northern entrance is located at Tomsbakken , beside County Road 35 and the southern entrance is located at Frodegata in the town center . Just south of the tunnel lies Tønsberg Station . The tunnel is 1 @,@ 750 meters ( 5 @,@ 740 ft ) long , of which 1 @,@ 560 meters ( 5 @,@ 120 ft ) is blasted through bedrock and 223 meters ( 732 ft ) is concrete culvert . The portal on the Tønsberg side is 73 meters ( 240 ft ) long . + The District of Columbia Public Charter School Board monitors the 52 public charter schools in the city . Due to the perceived problems with the traditional public school system , enrollment in public charter schools has steadily increased . As of fall 2010 , D.C. charter schools had a total enrollment of about 32 @,@ 000 , a 9 % increase from the prior year . The District is also home to 92 private schools , which enrolled approximately 18 @,@ 000 students in 2008 . The District of Columbia Public Library operates 25 neighborhood locations including the landmark Martin Luther King Jr . Memorial Library . + During the final stages , the patient is completely dependent upon caregivers . Language is reduced to simple phrases or even single words , eventually leading to complete loss of speech . Despite the loss of verbal language abilities , people can often understand and return emotional signals . Although aggressiveness can still be present , extreme apathy and exhaustion are much more common symptoms . People with Alzheimer 's disease will ultimately not be able to perform even the simplest tasks independently ; muscle mass and mobility deteriorate to the point where they are bedridden and unable to feed themselves . The cause of death is usually an external factor , such as infection of pressure ulcers or pneumonia , not the disease itself . + An intervertebral disc has a gelatinous core surrounded by a fibrous ring . When in its normal , uninjured state , most of the disc is not served by either the circulatory or nervous systems – blood and nerves only run to the outside of the disc . Specialized cells that can survive without direct blood supply are in the inside of the disc . Over time , the discs lose flexibility and the ability to absorb physical forces . This decreased ability to handle physical forces increases stresses on other parts of the spine , causing the ligaments of the spine to thicken and bony growths to develop on the vertebrae . As a result , there is less space through which the spinal cord and nerve roots may pass . When a disc degenerates as a result of injury or disease , the makeup of a disc changes : blood vessels and nerves may grow into its interior and / or herniated disc material can push directly on a nerve root . Any of these changes may result in back pain . + The national team continues to lack FIFA recognition . In 2012 , the " Islamic Fiqh Council in Sudan issued a fatwa ( religious order ) saying that it is forbidden for the country to create a women 's soccer team , deeming it an immoral act " , in response to a question from FIFA regarding the feasibility of creating a team . The fatwah suggested that football is a men 's sport and women should not participate in it because it challenges the differences between men and women . + Again and again in her writings , speeches and interviews , Ursula Franklin insists that war and its violence are not only morally wrong , but also ineffective , impractical , and costly . During a radio interview broadcast two days after the September 11 attacks in the U.S. , Franklin argued that violence nowadays is always unsuccessful even for the powerful who try to use it . " Nothing has been resolved by violence over the past fifty years , " Franklin said . " The rational thinking that force does not work , even for the enforcer , is staring us in the face . " In a newspaper article published just before the first anniversary of 9 / 11 , Franklin wrote , " It is crucial to recognize that war and war measures are fundamentally dysfunctional instruments of problem @-@ solving . Violence begets more violence , war begets further wars , more enemies and more suffering . " + The film 's visual effects ( VFX ) were by Tata Elxsi . VCL produced a wide range of visual effects , including the creation of Karachi airport and buildings , and also helped in creating the 1986 period restoration for various locations . Huseini Barodawala , the head of Tata Elxsi , said that “ It has been our constant endeavor to leverage our VFX expertise to transform the director ’ s vision onto the big screen and offer larger @-@ than @-@ life experiences to all our viewers . ” + In 1969 and 1970 , 59 sea otters were translocated from Amchitka Island to Washington . Annual surveys between 2000 and 2004 have recorded between 504 and 743 individuals , and their range is in the Olympic Peninsula from just south of Destruction Island to Pillar Point . In Washington , sea otters are found almost exclusively on the outer coasts . They can swim as close as six feet off shore along the Olympic coast . Reported sightings of sea otters in the San Juan Islands and Puget Sound almost always turn out to be North American river otters , which are commonly seen along the seashore . However , biologists have confirmed isolated sightings of sea otters in these areas since the mid @-@ 1990s . + The show itself received several recognition . At the 39th Daytime Emmy Awards the show received four nominations — including Outstanding Children 's Animated Program , Outstanding Directing in an Animated Program , Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program for Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles , and Outstanding Sound Editing - Animation . At the 40th Daytime Emmy Awards , the series was nominated for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing - Animation . The show was nominated at the Producers Guild of America for the Children 's Program category . At the BAFTA Children 's Awards , the show won the International category . At the 2011 and 2012 ASCAP Film and Television Awards , SpongeBob SquarePants won the Top Television Series category . Furthermore , at the 2011 Kids ' Choice Awards , the show won the Favorite Cartoon category . The series also won the succeeding year 's Kids ' Choice Awards and the 2011 Indonesia Kids ' Choice Awards for the same category . SpongeBob SquarePants also received Favorite Cartoon nominations at the Kids ' Choice Awards Argentina 2011 and 2012 , and at the 2012 Kids ' Choice Awards Mexico . At the TP de Oro , the show won the Best Children and Youth Program category . + Manjit Singh s / o Kirpal Singh v. Attorney @-@ General [ 2013 ] SGCA 22 , C.A. ( Singapore ) . + On June 20 , 1839 , Willis 's play Tortesa , the Usurer premiered in Philadelphia at the Walnut Street Theatre . Edgar Allan Poe called it " by far the best play from the pen of an American author " . That year , he was also editor of the short @-@ lived periodical The Corsair , for which he enlisted William Makepeace Thackery to write short sketches of France . Another major work , Two Ways of Dying for a Husband , was published in England during a short visit there in 1839 – 1840 . Shortly after returning to the United States , his personal life was touched with grief when his first child was stillborn on December 4 , 1840 . He and Stace had a second daughter , Imogen , who was born June 20 , 1842 . + A plot to kidnap Douglas @-@ Home in April 1964 was foiled by the Prime Minister himself . Two left @-@ wing students from the University of Aberdeen followed him to the house of John and Priscilla Buchan , where he was staying . He was alone at the time and answered the door , where the students told him that they planned to kidnap him . He responded , " I suppose you realise if you do , the Conservatives will win the election by 200 or 300 . " He gave his intending abductors some beer , and they abandoned their plot . + Overall , Windy Nook is wholly outside the lowest 20 % of residents in terms of income in Gateshead . The unemployment rate in the Windy Nook and Whitehills Ward measured by those who claim Jobseeker 's Allowance is 5 % , which is the same as the overall Gateshead average , whilst youth unemployment is 10 % . The average income of residents in the ward is £ 23 @,@ 000 per annum . Some 4 @.@ 4 % of residents are self @-@ employed , which compares with a 4 @.@ 5 % borough average . + In 1947 , Kamianets @-@ Podilskyi Castle was placed on the all @-@ Union list of historic preserves . A memorial plaque and a bas @-@ relief resembling Karmaliuk was erected near the Karmaliuk exposition on April 18 , 1958 . Restorational and archaeological works have been conducted in the castle since 1962 under the supervision of architects Y. Plamenytska and A. Tyupych . On May 18 , 1977 , the National Historic @-@ Architectural Reserve " Kamianets " was established . On September 13 , 1989 , the Ukrainian SSR Government placed " Kamianets " reserve on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites . + The Dry Salvages is the third poem of T. S. Eliot 's Four Quartets and marks the beginning of when the series was consciously being formed as a set of four poems . It was written and published in 1941 during the air @-@ raids on Great Britain , an event that threatened him while giving lectures in the area . The title comes from the name of a rock formation near a town he spent time at as a child , which reflects Eliot 's references to his own past throughout the poem . + During the 1990s , Haifa hosted the Haifa Rock & Blues Festival featuring Bob Dylan , Nick Cave , Blur and PJ Harvey . The last festival was held in 1995 with Sheryl Crow , Suede and Faith No More as headliners . + The baseball is about the size of an adult 's fist , around 9 inches ( 23 centimeters ) in circumference . It has a rubber or cork center , wound in yarn and covered in white cowhide , with red stitching . + However , the internal structure was completely changed , the city was carefully planned ; first to be built were the streets that descends from the elevated center into the gates , assuring the drainage of rain water . + In 1990 , a large , unknown shipwreck was encountered by the Fugro Seafloor Surveys vessel MV Moana Wave 1 while surveying the path of the Pacific Rim West Submarine Telecommunications Cable . One of the survey ship 's crew theorised that the wreck , located at 33 ° 51 ′ 54 @.@ 21 ″ S 151 ° 44 ′ 25 @.@ 11 ″ E in 390 metres ( 1 @,@ 280 ft ) of water , was Australia , but Fugro kept the information to themselves until 2002 , when the company 's Australian branch mentioned the discovery during a conference . This piqued the interest of a member of the New South Wales Heritage Office , who requested copies of the company 's data . The size and location of the ship pointed towards it being Australia , but the depth meant verification through inspection could only be achieved with a remote operated vehicle ( ROV ) . The RAN was approached in 2007 for assistance , but although they supported the project , the RAN did not have the equipment to assist . In March 2007 , the United States Navy loaned the deep @-@ sea ROV CURV @-@ 21 to the Australian Government , to locate and recover a Black Hawk helicopter which crashed during the Australian response to the 2006 Fijian coup d 'état . While en route back to Australia , the ROV , carried aboard Defence Maritime Services vessel Seahorse Standard , was directed to Fugro 's coordinates at the request of the NSW Heritage Office to verify and inspect the wreck . Video footage captured by the ROV allowed the NSW Heritage Office to confirm that the wreck was Australia by matching features like the superstructure and masts to historical photographs . Although initially sinking stern @-@ first , the battlecruiser levelled out as she sank , with the aft mast the first to strike the bottom . After hitting the seabed , Australia slid about 400 metres ( 1 @,@ 300 ft ) to her final resting place . The wreck site is protected under the federal Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 . + At the start of the 20th century the District and Metropolitan railways faced increased competition in central London from new , electric , deep @-@ level tube lines . The City & South London Railway had been a great success when it opened in 1890 . After the opening of the Central London Railway in 1900 from Shepherd 's Bush to the City with a flat rate fare of 2d , the District and Metropolitan together lost four million passengers between the second half of 1899 and the second half of 1900 . The use of steam propulsion led to smoke @-@ filled stations and carriages that were unpopular with passengers and electrification was seen as the way forward . However , electric traction was still in its infancy and agreement would be needed with the Metropolitan because of the shared ownership of the inner circle . A jointly owned train of six coaches successfully ran an experimental passenger service on the Earl 's Court to High Street Kensington section for six months in 1900 . Tenders were then requested and in 1901 a Metropolitan and District joint committee recommended the Ganz three @-@ phase AC system with overhead wires . Initially this was accepted by both parties . + By then , like many " Germanophile " Conservatives , Bogdan @-@ Pitești had come to support the Romanian Kingdom 's alliance with the German Empire and Austria @-@ Hungary . This view was popularized by means of his literary club , and support for the Central Powers was also voiced by Arghezi at Seara . In September 1914 , a German consortium purchased the paper ( together with Cantacuzino 's other gazette , Minerva ) , and Bogdan @-@ Pitești was kept on as a simple columnist . Throughout the interval , Bogdan @-@ Pitești was himself an outspoken Germanophile . His circle , which was already hostile to the National Liberal cabinet of Ion I. C. Brătianu , welcomed the diverse groups who were alarmed by Romania 's probable entry into the war : the pro @-@ German Conservatives , the supporters of proletarian internationalism , and the committed pacifists . The artistic clientele was also represented in the Germanophile group at large , but , Cernat 's writes , did so for sheer dependency rather than actual convictions . + The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Vadim Perelman . Clarkson wrote the treatment for the video herself in order to reflect the pain that she felt due to her parents ' divorce . The video 's plot centers on Clarkson engaging in a heated argument with her husband in front of her child before realizing that she was repeating her parents ' mistake . It won in the category for Best Female Video at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards . " Because of You " was performed live at numerous venues , including the My December Tour ( 2007 ) as well as the All I Ever Wanted Tour ( 2009 ) . It was covered by several artists including Ronan Parke , who was a runner @-@ up in the fifth series of Britain 's Got Talent , and added to the international soundtrack of Brazilian soap opera Belíssima . In 2007 , the song was recorded by Reba McEntire as a duet with Clarkson , which was released as a lead single for McEntire 's twenty @-@ fourth studio album Reba : Duets . " Piece by Piece " , the title track from Clarkson 's seventh studio album , serves as the canonical sequel to " Because of You " . + Before being acquired by the society , the Corstorphine hill site was a nursery , once owned by Thomas Blaikie , who planted many of the great French parks such as ‘ La Bagatelle ’ . On this site two nurserymen raised the famous apple cultivars ‘ John Downie ’ and ‘ James Grieve ’ . Today , the zoo has one of the most diverse tree collections in the Lothians with 120 species . The south @-@ facing aspect allows bananas to be grown outside . Increasingly , horticulture is seen as a discipline in its own right , with the focus on habitat creation within enclosures , food stuffs for the animals , and enrichment for both the animals and the visiting public . + Fearing the worst , the Romans began a major mobilization , all but pulling out of recently pacified Spain and Gaul . They even established a major garrison in Sicily in case the Seleucids ever got to Italy . This fear was shared by Rome 's Greek allies , who had largely ignored Rome in the years after the Second Macedonian War , but now followed Rome again for the first time since that war . A major Roman @-@ Greek force was mobilized under the command of the great hero of the Second Punic War , Scipio Africanus , and set out for Greece , beginning the Roman @-@ Syrian War . After initial fighting that revealed serious Seleucid weaknesses , the Seleucids tried to turn the Roman strength against them at the Battle of Thermopylae ( as they believed the 300 Spartans had done centuries earlier ) . Like the Spartans , the Seleucids lost the battle , and were forced to evacuate Greece . The Romans pursued the Seleucids by crossing the Hellespont , which marked the first time a Roman army had ever entered Asia . The decisive engagement was fought at the Battle of Magnesia , resulting in a complete Roman victory . The Seleucids sued for peace , and Rome forced them to give up their recent Greek conquests . Although they still controlled a great deal of territory , this defeat marked the decline of their empire , as they were to begin facing increasingly aggressive subjects in the east ( the Parthians ) and the west ( the Greeks ) . Their empire disintegrated into a rump over the course of the next century , when it was eclipsed by Pontus . Following Magnesia , Rome again withdrew from Greece , assuming ( or hoping ) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace . In fact , it did the opposite . + Corporal Angel Mendez ( 1946 – 1967 ) was among the many men who volunteered to join the Marine Corps right after graduating from high school . He was assigned to Company F , 2nd Battalion , 7th Marines , 1st Marine Division on March 16 , 1967 and conducting a search and destroy mission with his company when his company came under attack from a Viet Cong battalion . Half of a platoon was pinned down under enemy fire and Mendez , volunteered to lead a squad to assist the pinned @-@ down Marines in returning to friendly lines with their two dead and two seriously wounded . Mendez exposed himself and opened fire on the enemy . His Platoon Commander , Lieutenant Ronald Castille was seriously wounded and he fell , unable to move . Mendez shielded him with his body as he applied a dressing to the wound , he picked up the Lieutenant and started to carry him to friendly lines , which were more than seventy @-@ five meters away . Mendez was hit in the shoulder , yet he chose to act as rear man and he continued to shield his Lieutenant with his own body until he was mortally wounded . Mendez was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross and promoted to Sergeant . Sergeant Alfredo " Freddy " Gonzalez ( 1946 – 1968 ) served two tours in Vietnam . He was the Platoon Commander of Company A , 1st Battalion , 1st Marines , United States Marine Corps . On February 4 , 1968 , Sgt. Gonzalez and his platoon engaged the Viet Cong , who were holed up in St. Joan of Arc Catholic Church in Hue City , firing at the Americans with rockets and automatic weapons . Almost single @-@ handedly , Sgt. Gonzalez neutralized the enemy with a barrage of LAW rockets . When it became quiet , it was thought that all of the Viet Cong inside the church had been killed . However , one had survived , and he shot and killed Sgt. Gonzalez . + According to historian R. Hal Williams , Harrison had a " widespread reputation for personal and official integrity " . Closely scrutinized by Democrats , Harrision 's reputation was largely intact when he left the White House . Having an advantage few 19th Century Presidents had , Harrison 's own party , the Republicans , controlled Congress , while his administration actively advanced a Republican program of a higher tariff , moderate control of corporations , protecting African American voting rights , a generous Civil War pension , and compromising over the controversial silver issue . Historians have not raised " serious questions about Harrison 's own integrity or the integrity of his administration . " + Shaw 's only subsequent fiction of any substance was his 1932 novella The Adventures of the Black Girl In Her Search for God , written during a visit to South Africa in 1932 . The eponymous girl , intelligent , inquisitive , and converted to Christianity by insubstantial missionary teaching , sets out to find God , on a journey that after many adventures and encounters , leads her to a secular conclusion . The story , on publication , offended some Christians and was banned in Ireland by the Board of Censors . + The castle had begun to suffer damage from the sea by the early 17th century , and by the middle of the 19th century , the receding coastline had reached the edge of the castle walls . The high costs of repair contributed to the government 's decision to sell the site off in 1888 . It was initially bought by a railway company and then passed into private ownership . Coastal erosion continued and by the 1950s , the southern part of the castle had been destroyed by the sea . The remaining castle was restored between 1975 and 1979 by Peter and Barbara McGregor , who turned the keep into a private residence . In the 21st century , Sandgate remains in private ownership , and is protected under UK law as a grade I listed building . + This season , all advisories and tropical cyclone data were released and collected by two agencies , the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center in Redwood City , California , and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center in Honolulu , Hawaii , both of which were coextensive with the National Weather Service Forecast Offices in their respective cities . The EPHC covered the area between the coast of North America and 140 ° W , and the CPHC the remainder of the area . + " One Thing " is an upbeat , uptempo pop rock number which runs for three minutes and ten seconds . Its instrumentation includes piano lines , vocals , and guitar strings . The lyrical content regards the protagonist 's infatuation with a significant other , while the lead vocals are predominantly sung by members Harry Styles and Liam Payne . According to the digital sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony / ATV Music Publishing , One Direction 's vocal range in the span from the note of B3 to D5 . Written in the key of D major , the song set in the time signature of common time at a fast @-@ paced tempo of 128 beats per minute . The track incorporates rock music influences and a simplistic guitar riff . The chorus of the song is predominantly featured alongside the bridge and is backed by wordless chants . The song has been noted as musically similar to the Backstreet Boys song " I Want It That Way " and to the group 's debut single , " What Makes You Beautiful " . + Following his retirement from the Air Force , Brownell was made a partner of S. G. Brearley & Co . , a stockbroking firm located in Perth . In 1951 , he became chairman of the associated sporting committee of the National Fitness Council of Western Australia ; he served in this role until 1967 . Aged 79 , Brownell died at Subiaco , Western Australia , on 12 April 1974 and was accorded a funeral with full Air Force honours . Brownell 's autobiography , From Khaki to Blue , was posthumously published by the Military Historical Society of Australia in 1978 . + Evidence leads the agents to track down the lady who was upset over Pinker 's death , June . June 's sister , Jackie , tries to warn her , but Pinker accosts her and her son Trevor . Mulder and Scully later discover Jackie , who tells the agents that Pinker has the ability to walk through walls . June changed her last name to avoid Pinker ; the agents find her living with her new boyfriend and convince her to go into witness protection . Pinker , who was hiding in the agents ' car , leaves a charred message on June 's house wall , but the agents discover that glass , acting as an insulator to electricity , repulses Pinkers abilities . Scully deciphers a doctor 's note and learns that Pinker is actually in search of his son , who he has not met yet . + The four countries forming the European Free Trade Association ( EFTA ) are not EU members , but have partly committed to the EU 's economy and regulations : Iceland , Liechtenstein and Norway , which are a part of the single market through the European Economic Area , and Switzerland , which has similar ties through bilateral treaties . The relationships of the European microstates , Andorra , Monaco , San Marino , and the Vatican include the use of the euro and other areas of co @-@ operation . The following 28 sovereign states ( of which the map only shows territories situated in and around Europe ) constitute the European Union : + The Ozians are cheering that the Wicked Witch of the West , Elphaba , is dead ( " No One Mourns the Wicked " ) . Glinda arrives and an Ozian asks her if she and Elphaba were friends . She admits that they knew each other , which surprises all of the Ozians , leading Glinda to tell them the story of how they became best friends . She also tells them her name was Galinda before she changed it . A flashback starts with a scene in a school , Shiz , where Elphaba arrives . Elphaba ( later known as the Wicked Witch of the West ) was the daughter of the governor of Munchkinland - but it is heavily implied that she is the product of an affair between the governor 's wife and a mysterious stranger and his bottle of " green elixir . " Elphaba was born with green skin . Her father despised her and showered his affection on her younger sister , Nessarose , who is confined to a wheelchair . The two sisters both go to Shiz University , where the pretty and popular Galinda is also in their class ( " Dear Old Shiz " ) . As their father says goodbye , he gives Nessarose a pair of silver slippers . The headmistress , Madame Morrible , decides to take Nessarose under her protection , despite Elphaba 's objections . Elphaba is now without a roommate and ends up with Galinda , to the disgust of both . Elphaba attempts to take back her sister as she is wheeled away , and her frustration manifests itself physically in an explosion . Madame Morrible recognizes that she has special powers and decides to teach her sorcery - and to teach no one else , even though Galinda had her heart set on studying with magic at school . She even tells Elphaba that her powers might allow her to work with the Wonderful Wizard of Oz , something which Elphaba has dreamed of ( " The Wizard and I " ) . + In the late 1980s and early 1990s , the Warner Valley experienced an extended drought , reducing the water in Hart Lake to a dangerously low level . In 1992 , the lake dried up completely . Before the lake water had disappeared , the Fish and Wildlife Service captured a number of Warner suckers for temporary relocation . Upon the end of the drought , the fish were reintroduced in the lake . In 1998 , the FWS published a recovery plan for threatened fish species in the Warner Lakes system . + The troposphere is the lowest and densest part of the atmosphere and is characterized by a decrease in temperature with altitude . The temperature falls from about 320 K at the base of the nominal troposphere at − 300 km to 53 K at 50 km . The temperatures in the coldest upper region of the troposphere ( the tropopause ) actually vary in the range between 49 and 57 K depending on planetary latitude . The tropopause region is responsible for the vast majority of Uranus 's thermal far infrared emissions , thus determining its effective temperature of 59 @.@ 1 ± 0 @.@ 3 K. + As with other Fringe episodes , Fox released a science lesson plan in collaboration with Science Olympiad for grade school children , focusing on the science seen in " Stowaway " , with the intention of having " students learn about magnetism and how magnets can be created and demagnetized . " + The Navy went to Emerson , who designed and fabricated a working prototype within 24 hours . They found that it met their needs , and the model was dubbed the " SARK " ( Search and Rescue Knife ) . The SARK is a folding knife with a wharncliffe @-@ style blade and a blunt tip designed so a rescuer could cut trapped victims free without stabbing them . The knife features Emerson 's Wave . Seeing another need in the police community , Emerson replaced the blunt end of the SARK with a pointed end and named it the " P @-@ SARK " , or Police Search And Rescue Knife . In 2005 , the Navy changed the requirements on the SARK to incorporate a guthook on the back of the blade for use as a line @-@ cutter . Emerson made the change on this model which is only available to the US Navy and the model designation is the NSAR ( Navy Search And Rescue ) Knife . + Historically the rocky outcrop was known locally by the Malays in earlier times as " Batu Berlayar " ( " Sailing Rock " ) near the present site of Labrador Park , off Pasir Panjang Road . Another rock outcrop used to stand on the opposite shore of Tanjong Rimau on Sentosa Island . These two rock outcrops once formed a gateway at the western entrance to Keppel Harbour . British sailors named the more prominent Batu Berlayar , " Lot 's Wife " in reference to the biblical story of the wife of Abraham 's nephew . She was transformed into a pillar of salt when she disobeyed divine orders not to look back at the destruction of Sodom while fleeing from the city . + In December 2009 , the FBI charged Abdur Rehman Hashim Syed , a retired Major in the Pakistani army , for planning the attacks in association with Headley . + Foraging takes place on the ground , or less commonly in trees or shrubs . Most commonly the grey currawong probes the ground for prey , but sometimes chases more mobile animals . It has been recorded removing insects from parked cars , as well as employing the zirkeln method , where it inserts its bill in a crack or under a rock and uses it to lever open a wider space to hunt prey . In one case , a bird was observed holding bark off the branch of a eucalypt and levering open gaps every 4 to 5 cm ( 1 @.@ 5 to 2 in ) with its bill . The grey currawong usually swallows prey whole , although one bird was observed impaling a rodent on a stick and eating parts of it , in the manner of a butcherbird . A field study on road ecology in southwestern Australia revealed that the grey currawong is unusual in inhabiting cleared areas adjacent to roads . However , it was not recorded feeding on roadkill , and moves away from the area in breeding season . It was also commonly hit and killed by vehicles . + Fox then starred in Casualties of War , a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War , alongside Sean Penn . Casualties of War was not a major box office hit , but Fox , playing a private serving in Vietnam , received good reviews for his performance . Don Willmott on film critic 's website wrote ; " Fox , only one year beyond his Family Ties sitcom silliness , rises to the challenges of acting as the film 's moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn . " + Uit het Indische leven ( " From life in the Indies " ) . 1860 . Second edition printed in 1865 . + Long War is a fan @-@ made partial conversion mod for the turn @-@ based tactics video game XCOM : Enemy Unknown and its expansion , XCOM : Enemy Within . It was first released in early 2013 , and it exited beta at the end of 2015 . Almost every aspect of the original game is altered , creating a longer , more difficult campaign that presents players with more strategic choices and customization options . Long War adds a significant number of new soldier classes , abilities , weapons , armors , and usable items , and also introduces new features , including soldier fatigue and improvements to alien units over the course of the game . + Based on her original script , Randall was awarded a fellowship to the Los Angeles Film School 's Feature Development Programme in 2002 . She said that , under the mentorship of the school 's faculty , " The screenplay evolved by becoming lighter and funnier and also the story and structure got tighter . " In 2003 , Randall was nominated for an Australian Writers ' Guild AWGIE Award for Best Unproduced Screenplay . Randall 's script was subsequently picked up by producer Miriam Stein and her production company , Tama Films . Stein said that " The script resonated with me from the start " , particularly because of her similar adolescent experience as a Jewish girl who felt like an outsider . Stein brought the film into production after recruiting Nice Pictures CEO Heather Ogilvie as executive producer , Los Angeles @-@ based Harry Clein as associate producer and Buena Vista International to handle distribution in Australia and New Zealand . + Other buildings constructed by David Balfour include the Dishan Tower , known locally as The Douche . This is a saltwater shower building with a dovecote on top . A local landmark due to its high visibility when approaching the island by sea , the building is now in a serious state of disrepair , with roofing slates missing and the dovecote in danger of collapsing . + In 1836 , a year before Chicago was incorporated , the Board of Canal Commissioners held public auctions for the city 's first lots . Citizens with the foresight to keep the lakefront as public open space convinced the commissioners to designate the land east of Michigan Avenue between Randolph Street and Park Row ( 11th Street ) " Public Ground — A Common to Remain Forever Open , Clear and Free of Any Buildings , or Other Obstruction , whatever . " Grant Park has been " forever open , clear and free " since , protected by legislation that has been affirmed by four previous Illinois Supreme Court rulings . In 1839 , United States Secretary of War Joel Roberts Poinsett decommissioned the Fort Dearborn reserve and declared the land between Randolph Street and Madison Street east of Michigan Avenue " Public Ground forever to remain vacant of buildings " . + The ZX Spectrum enjoyed a very strong community early on . Several dedicated magazines were released including Sinclair User ( 1982 ) , Your Spectrum ( 1983 ) , rebranded as Your Sinclair in 1986 , and CRASH ( 1984 ) . Early on they were very technically oriented with type @-@ in programs and machine code tutorials . Later on they became almost completely game @-@ oriented . Several general contemporary computer magazines covered the ZX Spectrum in more or less detail . They included Computer Gamer , Computer and Video Games , Computing Today , Popular Computing Weekly , Your Computer and The Games Machine . + Guinea pigs are large for rodents , weighing between 700 and 1 @,@ 200 g ( 1 @.@ 5 and 2 @.@ 6 lb ) , and measuring between 20 and 25 cm ( 8 and 10 in ) in length . They typically live an average of four to five years , but may live as long as eight years . According to the 2006 Guinness World Records , the longest living guinea pig survived 14 years , 10 @.@ 5 months . + Davies ' next project after Doctor Who , codenamed More Gay Men , was a spiritual successor to Queer as Folk and would have focused on middle @-@ aged gay men in the Manchester gay scene . The show 's genesis dates back from 2001 , when his friend Carl Austin asked him " why are gay men so glad when we split up ? " . The show was due to enter into production in 2006 , but was indefinitely postponed due to the success of Doctor Who . Davies continued to develop ideas for the show , and explained a pivotal scene in the premiere to Cook in 2007 : + The main armament consisted of four electrically powered turrets , which were never built . The turrets were designed to elevate and traverse at a rate of 3 ° per second . Each would have had three 52 @-@ calibre 356 @-@ millimetre ( 14 in ) Model 1913 guns . The guns could be depressed to − 5 ° and elevated to + 25 ° . They could be loaded at any angle between − 5 ° and + 15 ° ; the expected rate of fire was three rounds per minute . At full load , 80 rounds per gun could be carried . The guns fired 747 @.@ 6 @-@ kilogram ( 1 @,@ 648 lb ) projectiles at a muzzle velocity of 731 @.@ 5 m / s ( 2 @,@ 400 ft / s ) ; this provided a maximum range of 23 @,@ 240 metres ( 25 @,@ 420 yd ) . + The book contains an evenly distributed mixture of natural history , travel , and observation of human societies , including the towns with their Catholic processions . Only the most remarkable discoveries of animals and plants are described , and theories such as evolution and mimicry are barely mentioned . Bates remarks that finding a new species is only the start ; he also describes animal behaviour , sometimes in detail , as for the army ants . He constantly relates the wildlife to the people , explaining how the people hunt , what they eat and what they use as medicines . The book is illustrated with drawings by leading artists including E. W. Robinson , Josiah Wood Whymper , Joseph Wolf and Johann Baptist Zwecker . + On January 11 , 2010 , Fox President Kevin Reilly announced that Glee had been picked up for a second season , and would be holding nationwide , open casting calls to fill three new roles . The auditions were intended to be the subject of a multi @-@ part television special , which would air in the lead @-@ in to the second season premiere , with the new cast members revealed in the first episode . Series creator Ryan Murphy stated that Glee aimed to become " the first interactive musical comedy on television " . Ultimately , the reality show did not go ahead , due to Murphy 's desire to concentrate on the main series and fear that the distraction of the reality show might damage Glee . + Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , later Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormond , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , daughter of Thomas Howard , 2nd Duke of Norfolk . Thomas Boleyn was a well respected diplomat with a gift for languages ; he was also a favourite of King Henry VII , who sent him on many diplomatic missions abroad . Anne and her siblings grew up at Hever Castle in Kent . However , the siblings were born in Norfolk at the Boleyn home at Blickling . A lack of parish records from the period has made it impossible to establish Anne 's date of birth . Contemporary evidence is contradictory , with several dates having been put forward by various historians . An Italian , writing in 1600 , suggested that she had been born in 1499 , while Sir Thomas More 's son @-@ in @-@ law , William Roper , indicated a much later date of 1512 . Her birth was most likely sometime between 1501 and 1507 . As with Anne herself , it is uncertain when her two siblings were born , but it seems clear that her sister Mary was older than Anne . Mary 's children clearly believed their mother had been the elder sister . Most historians now agree that Mary was born in 1499 . Mary 's grandson claimed the Ormonde title in 1596 on the basis she was the elder daughter , which Elizabeth I accepted . Their brother George was born around 1504 . + Jardine had clashed with more of his team by this stage : he had argued with Gubby Allen at least twice about his refusal to bowl Bodyline ( although he did bowl bouncers and fielded in the " leg trap " , the fielders who waited for catches close in on the leg side ) ; and the Nawab of Pataudi had refused to field in the " leg trap " , to which Jardine responded , " I see his highness is a conscientious objector " , and subsequently allowed Pataudi to play little part in the tour . + In the beginning of 1991 , Croatia had no regular army . In an effort to bolster its defence , Croatia doubled the size of its police force to about 20 @,@ 000 . The most effective part of the force was the 3 @,@ 000 @-@ strong special police that were deployed in 12 battalions adopting military organisation . In addition there were 9 @,@ 000 – 10 @,@ 000 regionally organised reserve police . The reserve police were set up in 16 battalions and 10 companies , but they lacked weapons . + The Qarmatians were a radical Isma 'ili Shi 'ite sect founded in Kufa around 874 by a certain Hamdan Qarmat . They denounced mainstream Sunni Islam for practices they viewed as deviations from the true teachings of the religion , such as the hajj and the worship of the Kaaba , as well as the dwelling in cities and the marginalization of the Bedouin . Consequently , as they gained adherents , the Qarmatians began assaulting the neighbouring Muslim communities . Originally a sporadic and minor nuisance in the Sawad , their power grew swiftly to alarming proportions after 897 , when they launched a series of uprisings against the Abbasid Caliphate . In this period , the movement was based at Salamiyya on the western edge of the Syrian Desert , and its leadership was assumed by Abu Muhammad Abdallah , the future founder of the Fatimid Caliphate . Abdallah 's claims to be the awaited Mahdi caused a split in the movement in 899 . The majority , including Hamdan Qarmat , rejected the Fatimid claims and leaving to continue their proselytization elsewhere . + A fibreglass replica in the colours of a Polish Squadron Leader based at the station during the Second World War is on display at RAF Northolt , the last Battle of Britain Sector Station still in RAF operational service . + Phra Boromathat Chedi is a chedi built on a hill near the village , in honour of the late Princess Mother , Srinagarindra . There is an excellent view of the Myanmar frontier from the top , an area that was off @-@ limits when it was under the control of the warlord Khun Sa . + Another concern is the fact that sugarcane fields are traditionally burned just before harvest to avoid harm to the workers , by removing the sharp leaves and killing snakes and other harmful animals , and also to fertilize the fields with ash . Mechanization will reduce pollution from burning fields and has higher productivity than people , and due to mechanization the number of temporary workers in the sugarcane plantations has already declined . By the 2008 harvest season , around 47 % of the cane was collected with harvesting machines . + Jackson was considered one of the best active shortstops in baseball during his career ; he led NL shortstops with a .970 fielding percentage in 1931 . However , he missed considerable playing time in his career due to injuries and illnesses . Jackson reinjured his knee in 1925 , missed significant time as a result of his knee during the 1926 season , and had surgery for appendicitis during the 1927 season . He missed time with mumps in 1930 and influenza in 1932 , and he continued to battle knee problems , missing much of the 1932 and 1933 seasons . Jackson was said to " at 28 , already [ have ] one foot in the minors " . Despite this , manager Bill Terry said that Jackson would " make or break " the 1933 season . Though Jackson fell behind Blondy Ryan on the team 's depth chart during the season , he returned in the 1933 World Series , which the Giants won over the Senators . + Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , the oldest of the three girls and the most overprotective of the trio . + Under colonial rule , tanks were the only source of water in Mumbai , with many localities having been named after them . The MCGM supplies potable water to the city from six lakes , most of which comes from the Tulsi and Vihar lakes . The Tansa lake supplies water to the western suburbs and parts of the island city along the Western Railway . The water is filtered at Bhandup , which is Asia 's largest water filtration plant . India 's first underground water tunnel was completed in Mumbai to supply water to the Bhandup filtration plant . + Australia has pursued the cause of international trade liberalisation . It led the formation of the Cairns Group and Asia @-@ Pacific Economic Cooperation . Australia is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co @-@ operation and Development and the World Trade Organization , and has pursued several major bilateral free trade agreements , most recently the Australia – United States Free Trade Agreement and Closer Economic Relations with New Zealand , with another free trade agreement being negotiated with China — the Australia – China Free Trade Agreement — and Japan , South Korea in 2011 , Australia – Chile Free Trade Agreement , and as of November 2015 has put the Trans @-@ Pacific Partnership before parliament for ratification . + The Rhodesian Bush War ( or Second Chimurenga ) , which had been underway at a low level since before UDI , began in earnest in December 1972 when ZANLA attacked farms in north @-@ eastern Rhodesia . The Rhodesian Security Forces mounted a strong counter @-@ campaign over the next two years . Muzorewa re @-@ engaged with Smith in August 1973 , accepting the 1971 – 72 Douglas @-@ Home terms , and the two signed a statement to that effect on 17 August . The UANC executive repudiated this in May 1974 , but talks between Smith and Muzorewa continued sporadically . The RF again won a clean sweep of the 50 white seats in the July 1974 general election . + Italy had declared neutrality at the start of World War I , but by July 1915 , the Triple Entente had convinced the Italians to enter the war against the Central Powers . Admiral Paolo Thaon di Revel , the Italian naval chief of staff , believed that the threat from Austro @-@ Hungarian submarines and naval mines in the narrow waters of the Adriatic was too serious for him to use the fleet in an active way . Instead , Revel decided to implement a blockade at the relatively safer southern end of the Adriatic with the main fleet , while smaller vessels , such as the MAS boats , conducted raids on Austro @-@ Hungarian ships and installations . Partenope was initially used to lay a series of defensive minefields , along with her sister Minerva and the cruiser Goito , in support of this strategy . On 24 March 1918 , the German U @-@ boat UC @-@ 67 torpedoed and sank Partenope north of Bizerte , Tunisia , at coordinates 37 ° 53 ′ N 10 ° 10 ′ E. + Greater London encompasses a total area of 1 @,@ 583 square kilometres ( 611 sq mi ) , an area which had a population of 7 @,@ 172 @,@ 036 in 2001 and a population density of 4 @,@ 542 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 11 @,@ 760 / sq mi ) . The extended area known as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration , comprises a total area of 8 @,@ 382 square kilometres ( 3 @,@ 236 sq mi ) has a population of 13 @,@ 709 @,@ 000 and a population density of 1 @,@ 510 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 3 @,@ 900 / sq mi ) . Modern London stands on the Thames , its primary geographical feature , a navigable river which crosses the city from the south @-@ west to the east . The Thames Valley is a floodplain surrounded by gently rolling hills including Parliament Hill , Addington Hills , and Primrose Hill . The Thames was once a much broader , shallower river with extensive marshlands ; at high tide , its shores reached five times their present width . + The Working Managers ' Programme ( WMP ) , offered at the Noida campus , is a part @-@ time programme designed for executives having a minimum of three years professional experience . It consists of nine terms that stretches for 27 months . + Fortune magazine listed Combs at number twelve on their top 40 of entrepreneurs under 40 in 2002 . Forbes Magazine estimates that for the year ending May 2012 , Combs earned $ 45 million , ranking him fifteenth among musicians . In 2015 his estimated net worth was $ 735 million . + On 29 May 1773 he received the office of Great Clerk ( Writer ) of Lithuania , a relatively low @-@ ranked position that was seen by some as below the magnates of the Potocki family . He participated in the Partition Sejm of 1773 , where he sat on several commissions . Seeing himself in opposition to the king , he refused a seat on the Permanent Council that he was offered in March 1774 . The king tried to appease him with the Order of Saint Stanislaus on 14 July that year , but that failed to bring Potocki to his side . Instead , Potocki became , for the next decade and half , one of his chief political critics and opponents ; on 1776 he went to Moscow to argue , unsuccessfully , for limiting the power of king and the Russian ambassador , Otto Magnus von Stackelberg . Later that year , his election to the Sejm was disputed , and the king and Stackelberg managed to block his election . In 1778 however , the growing rift between the king and Stackelberg allowed him to take , through political maneuvering , the chairmanship of the Permanent Council Marshal of the Sejm . That year he also became a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle . + In January 2013 , Cobie Smulders , who played agent Maria Hill in The Avengers , said that her character may make an appearance in the show and that her commitment to How I Met Your Mother would not prevent her from participating . Smulders reprised her role as Maria Hill in the pilot , with Joss Whedon saying , " I wanted very much to have Cobie in the pilot because as much as anyone else , she is S.H.I.E.L.D. She 's cool and commanding , and has the dry humor that plays so well with Clark 's . " Smulders returned once again in the role in the episode " Nothing Personal " . In June 2013 , Samuel L. Jackson expressed interest in guest starring as S.H.I.E.L.D. director Nick Fury , and subsequently appeared in the second episode " 0 @-@ 8 @-@ 4 " . Jackson makes a second appearance in the season finale . During the episode " The Well " , Chris Hemsworth appears as Thor via archival footage from Thor : The Dark World . Maximiliano Hernández , Titus Welliver , and Jaimie Alexander reprised their roles as Jasper Sitwell , Felix Blake , and Sif , respectively , from previous MCU films and Marvel One @-@ Shots during the season . + The 1971 Italian issue of the album differs from the original UK issue in two respects . The title on the front cover is " The Yes " instead of " The Yes Album " , although the spine bears the correct title ; and the track " The Clap " appears as the third track on the second side . + Aside from Parliamentary and business commitments , he served as a Deputy Lieutenant for Lincolnshire and a Justice of the Peace . Boucherett was also an officer in the Yeoman volunteers , being a Captain the Market Raisin Yeomanry in 1798 and then a Lieutenant @-@ Colonel in and Commandant of the North Lincolnshire Yeomanry from 1814 until his death . He died in a carriage accident on 15 September 1815 . At his death , his assets barely covered the debts he had accrued in his lifetime . He was succeeded as the High Steward of Grimsby by the Hon. George Anderson Pelham , the second son of the first Lord Yarborough . + Reviews for " Tempest " were mostly positive . The Futon Critic 's Brian Ford Sullivan felt that the season finale gave every element the " four @-@ star treatment " , and that the cliffhanger ending was " riveting " enough to leave the reviewer in anticipation all summer long of the season two premiere . Sullivan would go on to rank " Tempest " as the fifteenth best television episode of 2002 . Jonathan Boudreaux , a reviewer for TVDVDReviews.com , felt the episode was one of the season 's strongest , thanks to the focus on characters , with " kryptonite taking a backseat " ; he referred to " Tempest " as the " slam bang season ending cliffhanger " . Eric Moro of Mania.com believed that " Tempest " proved Smallville could " utilize the supernatural as a metaphor for teenage life " , and that the finale managed to " recap the theme of the entire season , brought every dangling plot point to a head and closed with an ending sure to bring viewers back for a second season of super @-@ entertainment " . Author Neal Bailey was little more mixed in his opinion . He felt that for all the episode accomplished , it was not better than any previous episode that had aired that season ; the episode lacked anticipation , based on the predictability of each character 's actions . + The early eighteenth century was also a period of innovation in Gaelic vernacular poetry . Major figures included Rob Donn Mackay ( 1714 – 78 ) and Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t @-@ Saoir ( Duncan Ban MacIntyre ) ( 1724 – 1812 ) . The most significant figure in the tradition was Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair ( Alasdair MacDonald ) ( c . 1698 – 1770 ) . His interest in traditional forms can be seen in his most significant poem Clanranald 's Gallery . He also mixed these traditions with influences from the Lowlands , including Thompson 's Seasons , which helped inspire a new form of nature poetry in Gaelic , which was not focused on their relations to human concerns . + This section , almost twice the size of the others , consists of eight chapters regarding various elements intrinsic to works of literature . Wellek and Warren write that starting an analysis from elements intrinsic to the work is " natural and sensible " , given that " only the works themselves justify all our interest " in extrinsic issues . They outline different definitions of literature , including as artifacts , sequences of sounds pronounced when reading , the experiences of the reader or author , or the " sum of all past and possible experiences " ( alternatively " the experience common to all the experiences " ) related to a work . All these understandings they find lacking . Instead they suggest that literature is a " potential cause of experiences " consisting of a system of stratified norms – implicit in the work – which can only be partially realized by the reader ; it is neither purely material , mental , nor ideal , nor is it static or bereft of value . + The newly created xylem is the sapwood . It is composed of water @-@ conducting cells and associated cells which are often living , and is usually pale in colour . It transports water and minerals from the roots to the upper parts of the tree . The oldest , inner part of the sapwood is progressively converted into heartwood as new sapwood is formed at the cambium . The conductive cells of the heartwood are blocked in some species , and the surrounding cells are more often dead . Heartwood is usually darker in colour than the sapwood . It is the dense central core of the trunk giving it rigidity . Three quarters of the dry mass of the xylem is cellulose , a polysaccharide , and most of the remainder is lignin , a complex polymer . A transverse section through a tree trunk or a horizontal core will show concentric circles or lighter or darker wood - tree rings . These rings are the annual growth rings There may also be rays running at right angles to growth rings . These are vascular rays which are thin sheets of living tissue permeating the wood . Many older trees may become hollow but may still stand upright for many years . + The Republic of Ireland is a parliamentary democracy based on the British model , with a written constitution and a popularly elected president who has mostly ceremonial powers . The government is headed by a prime minister , the Taoiseach , who is appointed by the President on the nomination of the lower house of parliament , the Dáil . Members of the government are chosen from both the Dáil and the upper house of parliament , the Seanad . Its capital is Dublin . + The Action of 24 October 1793 was a minor naval engagement during the first year of the French Revolutionary Wars . While cruising in the Northern Bay of Biscay , the British Royal Navy frigate HMS Thames , under Captain James Cotes , encountered the much larger French frigate Uranie , under Captain Jean @-@ François Tartu . The ships engaged , with each suffering severe damage until they separated after nearly four hours of continual combat . Cotes ordered his crew to make hasty repairs , intending to resume the battle , but Uranie 's crew , with their captain dead , slipped away while Thames was unable to manoeuvre . At 16 : 00 , with repairs on Thames ongoing , a French squadron of three frigates and a brig , under Captain Zacharie Allemand , arrived , firing on Thames as they approached . Outnumbered , Cotes surrendered his ship to Allemand , who commended Cotes on his resistance to the far larger Uranie . + Diamond Rio was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipping one million copies in the United States . In addition , the band won the Academy of Country Music 's Top Vocal Group for 1992 , an award they would receive again in 1993 , 1994 , and 1997 . They were also nominated for Top New Vocal Duet or Group by the same association in 1992 . A cut from the album , the instrumental " Poultry Promenade " , gave the band its first Grammy Award nomination . + Other specimens referred to Heterodontosaurus include the front part of a juvenile skull ( SAM @-@ PK @-@ K10487 ) , a fragmentary maxilla ( SAM @-@ PK @-@ K1326 ) , a left maxilla with teeth and adjacent bones ( SAM @-@ PK @-@ K1334 ) , all of which were collected at the Voyizane locality during expeditions in 1966 @-@ 1967 , although the first was only identified as belonging to this genus in 2008 . A partial snout ( NM QR 1788 ) found in 1975 on Tushielaw Farm south of Voyizane was thought to belong to Massospondylus until 2011 , when it was reclassified as Heterodontosaurus . South African palaeontologist Robert Broom discovered a partial skull , possibly in the Clarens Formation of South Africa , which was sold to the American Museum of Natural History in 1913 , as part of a collection that consisted almost entirely of synapsid fossils . This specimen ( AMNH 24000 ) was first identified as belonging to a sub @-@ adult Heterodontosaurus by Sereno , who reported it in a 2012 monograph about the Heterodontosauridae , the first comprehensive review article about the family . This review also classified a partial postcranial skeleton ( SAM @-@ PK @-@ K1328 ) from Voyizane as Heterodontosaurus . However , in 2014 , Galton suggested it might belong the related genus Pegomastax instead , which was named by Sereno based on a partial skull from the same locality . + Graves and Elizabeth moved to work at Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico when it opened in 1943 . He made it a condition of his going to Los Alamos that a job be found there for her . This was probably unnecessary , as someone with her skills — she was one of the few physicists who had experience with a Cockcroft @-@ Walton accelerator — would have been quickly snapped up at Los Alamos . At the time of the Trinity nuclear test in 1945 , Elizabeth was seven months pregnant with her first child . Graves therefore requested that they be assigned to a post far from the blast . They listened to Samuel K. Allison 's countdown to the explosion on the radio , and monitored the radioactive fallout from the test , which took until the afternoon to reach them , with Geiger counters . The child was a healthy daughter , Marilyn Edith . + He became a regular visitor of the Library of the Arsenal , where he joined a group of followers of the former librarian , Charles Nodier , along with the journalist Charles Monselet , writer Loredan Larchey , and author and bibliophile Paul Lacroix . He also joined the Société des Amis des Livres ( founded in 1874 ) , the first French bibliophilic association since the Société des Bibliophiles François ( founded in 1820 ) . + In a critical letter , Mrs Beeton 's sister Mrs Henrietta Mary Pourtois English advised her that " Cookery is a Science that is only learnt by Long Experience and years of study which of course you have not had . Therefore my advice would be compile a book from receipts from a Variety of the Best Books published on Cookery and Heaven knows there is a great variety for you to choose from . " The recipes were largely copied from the most successful cookery books of the day , the copying in some cases acknowledged in the text . The " variety " included Eliza Acton 's Modern Cookery for Private Families and her The English Bread – Book , Elizabeth Raffald 's The Experienced English Housekeeper , Marie @-@ Antoine Carême 's Le Pâtissier royal parisien , Louis Eustache Ude 's The French Cook , Alexis Soyer 's The Modern Housewife or , Ménagère and The Pantropheon , Hannah Glasse 's The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy , Maria Eliza Rundell 's A New System of Domestic Cookery , and the works of Charles Elmé Francatelli . + Tisdale 's return to broadcast television was announced in 2010 . She starred in The CW drama series Hellcats as Savannah Monroe , the captain of a cheerleading team . The series based its script on the book Cheer : Inside the Secret World of College Cheerleaders by journalist Kate Torgovnick ; it was described by critics as " Election meets Bring It On " . TV Guide reported Tisdale was the best @-@ paid cast member of the series , earning $ 30 @,@ 000 per episode . Hellcats ran for one season before being cancelled by The CW in 2011 . + Subsequently , commercial development and zoning spread along King Street and its cross streets . After several decades of decline , King Street has experienced a revival since 2005 following a successful streetscaping project . A popular beer bar that opened that year set the tone for later establishments , many of them craft beer oriented . Subsequently , the district has become the plantation house of many bars , restaurants , stores , and night clubs , as well as an arts district and two craft breweries to the north . As a result of this growth , the King Street District emerged as Jacksonville 's beer hub in the 2010s . + People may also identify as a gray @-@ A ( such as a gray @-@ romantic , demiromantic , demisexual or semisexual ) because they feel that they are between being aromantic and non @-@ aromantic , or between asexuality and sexual attraction . While the term gray @-@ A may cover anyone who occasionally feels romantic or sexual attraction , demisexuals or semisexuals experience sexual attraction only as a secondary component , feeling sexual attraction once a reasonably stable or large emotional connection has been created . + Lord Woolf ; Woolf , Jeremy ( 2011 ) , Zamir & Woolf : The Declaratory Judgment ( 4th ed . ) , London : Sweet & Maxwell , ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 414 @-@ 04135 @-@ 6 . + In similar vein , the pro @-@ SSPX English priest Fr . Michael Crowdy wrote , in his preface to his translation of Lefebvre 's Open Letter to Confused Catholics : + For people who are not eligible for a stem cell transplant , immunotherapy with a combination of histamine dihydrochloride ( Ceplene ) and interleukin 2 ( Proleukin ) after the completion of consolidation has been shown to reduce the absolute relapse risk by 14 % , translating to a 50 % increase in the likelihood of maintained remission . + On April 2 , 2014 , a local New Hampshire station reported that Brown " confirmed and announced on NH Today that he is running for the US Senate in NH " against Democratic Incumbent Jeanne Shaheen , and would announce the next week . + In 2004 one of the diaries was sold at auction for € 6 @,@ 400 to an unknown buyer ; the remainder were handed over by Stern to the Bundesarchiv in 2013 , not as a memento of the Nazi past , but as an example of news media history . One of the Sunday Times journalists involved in the story , Brian MacArthur , later explained why so many experienced journalists and businessmen " were so gullible " about the authenticity of the diaries : + The Dayton Project was a research and development project that was part of the larger Manhattan Project to build the first atomic bombs . Work took place at several sites in and around Dayton , Ohio . Those working on the project were ultimately responsible for creating the polonium @-@ based modulated neutron initiators which were used to begin the chain reactions in the atomic bombs . The Dayton Project ran from 1943 to 1949 , when Mound Laboratories were completed and the work moved there . + The first major philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment was Francis Hutcheson , who held the Chair of Philosophy at the University of Glasgow from 1729 to 1746 . A moral philosopher who produced alternatives to the ideas of Thomas Hobbes , one of his major contributions to world thought was the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides , in his words , " the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers " . Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method ( the nature of knowledge , evidence , experience , and causation ) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his proteges David Hume and Adam Smith . + Edwards conceived the film while watching some fishermen struggling to haul in their net and imagining a monster inside of it . He had the idea to make a monster movie set " years after most other monster movies end , when people aren 't running and screaming , but life is going on " and " where a giant , dead sea monster is considered completely normal " . + Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Glenn Hall considered Vernon one of the best goaltenders of his era : " I always thought Grant Fuhr was the best goalie of his time . But I always thought Vernie was very close . " Vernon said that playing against the likes of Fuhr and Roy led him to improve at his position . He was a stand @-@ up goaltender early in his career , but learned to adopt aspects of the butterfly style after watching them play . Standing only 5 feet 9 inches ( 1 @.@ 75 m ) tall , he relied on speed and reflexes to be a successful goaltender in the NHL . + Crystal Boy ( クリスタル ・ ボーイ , Kurisutaru Bōi , originally " Crystal Bowie " ) is Cobra 's arch @-@ enemy who regards Cobra as the only man worthy of becoming his adversary . Crystal Boy is a humanoid cyborg with a golden skeleton and a body made from indestructible , polarizing glass . He works for the Pirate Guild led by Lord Salamander . Crystal Boy 's signature weapon is a claw which he can attach to his right hand . The claw can crush anything , and he also uses it for slitting his victims ' throats . The claw has a built @-@ in laser gun which can also be used as a grappling hook or fired as a projectile . In the Manga Entertainment dub , Crystal Boy is renamed Lord Necron . Crystal Boy was voiced by Gorō Mutsumi in the film , and by Kiyoshi Kobayashi in the two anime adaptations . In the Streamline Pictures release , Jeff Winkless voiced him , while he was voiced by David McAlister in the Manga Entertainment dubbing . + At the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 , the 7th Infantry Division commander , Major General David G. Barr , assembled the division at Camp Fuji near Mount Fuji . The division was already depleted due to post @-@ war shortages of men and equipment and further depleted as it sent large numbers of reinforcements to strengthen the 25th Infantry Division and 1st Cavalry Division , which were sent into combat in South Korea in July . The division was reduced to 9 @,@ 000 men , half of its wartime strength . To replenish the ranks of the understrength division , the Republic of Korea assigned over 8 @,@ 600 poorly trained Korean soldiers to the division . With the addition of priority reinforcements from the US , the division was eventually increased to 25 @,@ 000 when it entered combat . Also fighting with the 7th Infantry Division for much of the war were members of the three successive Kagnew Battalions sent by Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia as part of the UN forces . + 1974 : In Wenninger 's 1974 book Polyhedron Models , the final stellation of the icosahedron is included as the 17th model of stellated icosahedra with index number W42 . + A method that political scientists use for gauging ideology is to compare the annual ratings by the Americans for Democratic Action ( ADA ) with the ratings by the American Conservative Union ( ACU ) . Biden has a lifetime liberal 72 percent score from the ADA through 2004 , while the ACU awarded Biden a lifetime conservative rating of 13 percent through 2008 . Using another metric , Biden has a lifetime average liberal score of 77 @.@ 5 percent , according to a National Journal analysis that places him ideologically among the center of Senate Democrats as of 2008 . The Almanac of American Politics rates congressional votes as liberal or conservative on the political spectrum , in three policy areas : economic , social , and foreign . For 2005 – 2006 , Biden 's average ratings were as follows : the economic rating was 80 percent liberal and 13 percent conservative , the social rating was 78 percent liberal and 18 percent conservative , and the foreign rating was 71 percent liberal and 25 percent conservative . This has not changed much over time ; his liberal ratings in the mid @-@ 1980s were also in the 70 – 80 percent range . + Jessen ordered his ships to turn to the northeast when he spotted the Japanese at 05 : 00 and they followed suit , albeit on a slightly converging course . Both sides opened fire around 05 : 23 at a range of 8 @,@ 500 meters ( 9 @,@ 300 yd ) . The Japanese ships concentrated their fire on Rurik , the rear ship of the Russian formation . She was hit fairly quickly and began to fall astern of the other two ships . Jessen turned southeast in an attempt to open the range , but this blinded the Russian gunners with the rising sun and prevented any of their broadside guns from bearing on the Japanese . About 06 : 00 , Jessen turned 180 ° to starboard in an attempt to reach the Korean coast and to allow Rurik to rejoin the squadron . Kamimura followed suit around 06 : 10 , but turned to port , which opened the range between the squadrons . Azuma then developed engine problems and the Japanese squadron slowed to conform with her best speed . Firing recommenced at 06 : 24 and Rurik was hit three times in the stern , flooding her steering compartment ; she had to be steered with her engines . Her speed continued to decrease , further exposing her to Japanese fire , and her steering jammed to port around 06 : 40 . + American Graffiti is a 1973 American coming @-@ of @-@ age comedy @-@ drama film directed and co @-@ written by George Lucas starring Richard Dreyfuss , Ron Howard , Paul Le Mat , Harrison Ford , Charles Martin Smith , Cindy Williams , Candy Clark , Mackenzie Phillips and Wolfman Jack . Suzanne Somers has a cameo . Set in Modesto , California in 1962 , the film is a study of the cruising and rock and roll cultures popular among the post – World War II baby boom generation . The film is told in a series of vignettes , telling the story of a group of teenagers and their adventures over a single evening . + Sir Francis Dashwood adopted some of the ideas of Rabelais and invoked the same rule in French , when he founded a group called the Monks of Medmenham ( better known as the Hellfire Club ) . An abbey was established at Medmenham , in a property which incorporated the ruins of a Cistercian abbey founded in 1201 . The group were known as the Franciscans , not after Saint Francis of Assisi , but after its founder , Francis Dashwood , 11th Baron le Despencer . John Wilkes , George Dodington and other politicians were members . There is little direct evidence of what Dashwood 's Hellfire Club practiced or believed . The one direct testimonial comes from John Wilkes , a member who never got into the chapter @-@ room of the inner circle . He describes the group as hedonists who met to " celebrate woman in wine " , and added ideas from the ancients just to make the experience more decadent . + This type Ia category of supernovae produces consistent peak luminosity because of the uniform mass of white dwarfs that explode via the accretion mechanism . The stability of this value allows these explosions to be used as standard candles to measure the distance to their host galaxies because the visual magnitude of the supernovae depends primarily on the distance . + To sequester Clayton from the affairs in the state , the Brindles and the Democrats decided the only thing they could do was elect him to the US Senate . However , even though he won unanimously , he refused to take his seat , which would mean letting Johnson become governor . In 1871 , the state House of Representatives drafted articles of impeachment against Clayton , charging him with a wide variety of impeachable actions , including depriving Johnson and several other state officials of offices to which they had been fairly elected , removing state officials and judges from offices to which they had been fairly elected , aiding in fraudulent elections , taking bribes for state railroad bonds , and various other high crimes and misdemeanors . The members of the House then tried to suspend Clayton from his duties as governor by force . They even apparently tried locking him in his office and nailing the door shut . However , Clayton responded that they had no right by the state constitution to deprive him of his office . At the same time , the House also brought impeachment charges against Chief Justice John McClure for his part in trying to deny Johnson the privileges of his office of lieutenant governor . + The freeway was constructed and completed in the early 1970s . NY 8 was realigned to follow the highway to New Hartford , from where it continued through Utica on the Arterial and I @-@ 790 . It rejoined its previous alignment at I @-@ 790 's interchange with Genesee Street . During this same period , the section of NY 12 between Deerfield and South Trenton was moved onto a new freeway built adjacent to NY 12 's original alignment . A connector between NY 12 and NY 8 by way of the Miller Road corridor was built at this time . NY 8 was rerouted in the mid @-@ 1970s to follow NY 12 north to its exit with the connector . Here , NY 8 left NY 12 and continued east on the connector to rejoin its original alignment at Walker Road . Ownership and maintenance of NY 8 's former routing north of the Utica city limits was transferred to Oneida County , which designated the highway as CR 92 . + As of December 2015 , there were 18 @,@ 451 highway legal plug @-@ in electric cars registered in Canada , consisting of 10 @,@ 034 ( 54 % ) all @-@ electric cars and 8 @,@ 417 ( 46 % ) plug @-@ in hybrids . Until 2014 Canadian sales were evenly split between all @-@ electric cars ( 50 @.@ 8 ) % and plug @-@ in hybrids ( 49 @.@ 2 % ) . The Model S was the top selling plug @-@ in electric car in Canada in 2015 with 2 @,@ 010 units sold . + Participants sometimes known as the crew may help the GMs to set up and maintain the environment of the LARP during play by acting as stagehands or playing non @-@ player characters ( NPCs ) who fill out the setting . Crew typically receive more information about the setting and more direction from the GMs than players do . In a tabletop role @-@ playing game , a GM usually plays all the NPCs , whereas in a LARP , each NPC is typically played by a separate crew member . Sometimes players are asked to play NPCs for periods of an event . + Hardest of all , the Luftwaffe will smash Stepney . I know the East End ! Those dirty Jews and Cockneys will run like rabbits into their holes . + Measurements of barometric pressure and the pressure tendency ( the change of pressure over time ) have been used in forecasting since the late 19th century . The larger the change in pressure , especially if more than 3 @.@ 5 hPa ( 2 @.@ 6 mmHg ) , the larger the change in weather can be expected . If the pressure drop is rapid , a low pressure system is approaching , and there is a greater chance of rain . Rapid pressure rises are associated with improving weather conditions , such as clearing skies . + In training his men , al @-@ Qassam stressed that maintaining good character was of paramount importance . As such , fighters should provide for the needy , aid people with illness , maintain good ties with their families and pray regularly to God . These virtues , he claimed , were perquisites to being disciplined and fearless fighters . The moral component of al @-@ Qassam 's teachings were especially geared towards the young men of Haifa 's labor slums who lived away from their families and who were exposed to activities considered immoral in Islam . He viewed marriage as key to preventing the moral corruption of young men and managed to financially aid his more destitute supporters with their wedding expenses . He encouraged his men to grow beards as a sign of their commitment to jihad and to carry a Qur 'an with them wherever they went . Although many of his followers had been illiterate , he taught them how to read and write using the Qur 'an as their basis for learning . Al @-@ Qassam also asked his fighters to engage in the spiritual exercises practiced by the Qadiriyya Sufi order and to recite Sufi chants before battle . + During the 1970s , a number of diverse styles emerged in stark contrast to mainstream American popular music . Though these genres were not largely popular in the sense of selling many records to mainstream audiences , they were examples of popular music , as opposed to folk or classical music . In the early 1970s , African Americans and Puerto Ricans in New York City developed hip hop culture , which produced a style of music also called hip hop . At roughly the same time , Latinos , especially Cubans and Puerto Ricans , in New York also innovated salsa music , which combined many forms of Latin music with R & B and rock . The genres of punk rock and heavy metal were most closely associated with the United Kingdom in the 1970s , while various American derivatives evolved later in the decade and into the 1980s . Meanwhile , Detroit slowly evolved a series of electronic music genres like house and techno that later became a major part of popular music worldwide . + The makeup teams on the show were nominated for two episodes for " Outstanding Achievement Makeup for a Series " , for the episodes " Coming of Age " and " Conspiracy " , winning the award for the latter episode . William Ware Theiss won the award " Outstanding Costume Design for a Series " for " The Big Goodbye " , while the team working on " 11001001 " won the Emmy for " Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series " . + Carey performed " Don 't Forget About Us " on several televised appearances , as well on all of her tours following its release . On November 15 , 2005 , the Chicago Tribune announced that Carey would perform during the half @-@ time on the Thanksgiving game between the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons . Airing on the 24th , Carey performed " Shake It Off " , as well as her newly released single from the album 's re @-@ release , " Don 't Forget About Us " . On November 22 , 2005 , Carey opened the 33rd annual American Music Awards with a performance of " Don 't Forget About Us " , held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles . Appearing on stage in a " sequined , silver , spaghetti @-@ strap gown slit to the waist " , Carey completed the song before accepting the first award of the evening . Dave West from Digital Spy described it as a " blistering performance " , and claimed Carey " wowed " the crowd with her live rendition of the song . Two months later , she celebrated the new year on television , placing as the featured performer at the Times Square Ball drop on New Year 's Eve in New York . The special , titled Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve with Ryan Seacrest , aired on ABC at 10 pm on December 31 , and featured Carey on stage wearing a short sparkling dress , and performing a selection of the album 's singles . + The Elichpur clan was a feudatory of the Badami Chalukyas , and during the rule of Dantidurga , it overthrew Chalukya Kirtivarman II and went on to build an empire with the Gulbarga region in modern Karnataka as its base . This clan came to be known as the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta , rising to power in South India in 753 . At the same time the Pala dynasty of Bengal and the Prathihara dynasty of Malwa were gaining force in eastern and northwestern India respectively . An Arabic text , Silsilat al @-@ Tawarikh ( 851 ) , called the Rashtrakutas one of the four principal empires of the world . + However the Soviet Navy still felt a need for a fast ship that could deal with enemy cruisers and the original concept was revived as Project 69 . They wanted a ship not to exceed 23 @,@ 000 metric tons with a speed of 34 knots ( 63 km / h ; 39 mph ) and an armament of nine 254 mm guns , but the requirement proved to be too ambitious for the specified size and it increased to 26 @,@ 200 metric tons ( 25 @,@ 786 long tons ) in the design submitted in June 1938 . By this time , however , details were becoming available for the Scharnhorst @-@ class battleships and the ship was deemed inferior to the German ships . The State Defense Committee revised the requirements and specified a size about 31 @,@ 000 metric tons ( 30 @,@ 510 long tons ) , an armament of nine 305 @-@ millimeter ( 12 @.@ 0 in ) guns , an armor belt 250 mm ( 9 @.@ 8 in ) thick and a speed about 31 – 32 knots ( 57 – 59 km / h ; 36 – 37 mph ) . A revised design was finished by October which was wargamed against the Japanese Kongō @-@ class battlecruisers , the French Dunkerque @-@ class battleships as well as the Scharnhorst class . It was deemed superior to the Kongos at medium range and inferior to the Dunkerques at the same range , but generally superior to the Scharnhorsts , although it is doubtful that the Soviets were fully aware of the true specifications of the Kongōs as rebuilt or of the Scharnhorsts as the displacement of the latter had been given as 26 @,@ 000 metric tons ( 25 @,@ 589 long tons ) , more than 5 @,@ 000 metric tons ( 4 @,@ 921 long tons ) short of their true displacement . The Navy 's Shipbuilding Administration thought that the original secondary armament of 130 @-@ millimeter ( 5 @.@ 1 in ) guns was too small and that the armor on the turrets , conning tower and the forward transverse bulkhead was too thin . A revised , 35 @,@ 000 @-@ ton design with 152 @-@ millimeter ( 6 @.@ 0 in ) guns and extra armor was submitted to the State Defense Council in January 1939 . + The word " raised " is usually omitted , and very often " power " as well , so 35 is typically pronounced " three to the fifth " or " three to the five " . The exponentiation bn can be read as b raised to the n @-@ th power , or b raised to the power of n , or b raised by the exponent of n , or most briefly as b to the n . + Mark Edwards of Stylus opined that " The Holy Bible is easily one of the best albums of the 90s — ignored by many , but loved intensely by the few who 've lived with it over the years [ ... ] It puts everything the Manics have done since to shame , not to mention nearly everything else [ in music ] " . David Fricke of Rolling Stone also reviewed the album positively : " even the pall of [ Edwards ' ] absence can 't cancel out the life @-@ affirming force that hits you with the very first song " . + Songwriting – Kesha Sebert , Klas Ahlund , Lukasz Gottwald , Alan Grigg , Benjamin Levin , Max Martin + At Khe Sanh , the U.S. Marines held the high ground , and their artillery forced the North Vietnamese to use their own artillery from a much greater distance . By contrast , at Điện Biên Phủ , the French artillery ( six 105 mm batteries and one battery of four 155 mm howitzers and mortars ) were only sporadically effective ; Khe Sanh received 18 @,@ 000 tons of aerial resupplies during the 77 @-@ day battle , whereas during the 167 days that the French forces at Điện Biên Phủ held out , they received only 4 @,@ 000 tons . And lastly , the US Air Force dropped 114 @,@ 810 tons of bombs on the Vietnamese at Khe Sanh – roughly as much as on Japan in 1945 during World War II . + After his return home from the sanatorium in late 1955 , Starkey entered the workforce but was lacking in motivation and discipline ; his initial attempts at gainful employment proved unsuccessful . In an effort to secure himself some warm clothes , he briefly held a railway worker 's job , which came with an employer @-@ issued suit . He was supplied with a hat but no uniform and , unable to pass the physical examination , he was laid off and granted unemployment benefits . He then found work as a waiter serving drinks on a day boat that travelled from Liverpool to North Wales , but his fear of conscription into military service led him to quit the job , not wanting to give the Royal Navy the impression that he was suitable for seafaring work . In mid @-@ 1956 , Graves secured Starkey a position as an apprentice machinist at a Liverpool equipment manufacturer . While working at the facility Starkey befriended Roy Trafford , and the two bonded over their shared interest in music . Trafford introduced Starkey to skiffle , and he quickly became a fervent admirer . + " Privacy " , a reflection on Jackson 's own personal experiences , is about media invasions and tabloid inaccuracies . " The Lost Children " is about imperiled children . Jackson sings in a third person in " Whatever Happens " . The song 's lyrics , described by Rolling Stone magazine as having a " jagged intensity " , narrate the story of two people involved in an unnamed threatening situation . Invincible features four ballads : " You Are My Life " , " Butterflies " , " Don 't Walk Away " and " Cry " . " Cry " , similar to Jackson 's " Man in the Mirror " , is about healing the world together . The lyrics to " Butterflies " and " Break of Dawn " were viewed as " glaringly banal " and it was implied that they could have been written by anyone . " Threatened " was viewed as being a story teller . The song was viewed as a " Thriller redux " . The song " You Are My Life " is about Jackson 's two children at the time , Prince and Paris . The song features Jackson singing , " You are the sun , you make me shine , more like the stars . " + Charles of Bavaria needed military assistance to take the Imperial title by force , which he secured the treaty of Nymphenburg ( July 1741 ) . During the subsequent War of the Austrian Succession , he successfully captured Prague , where he was crowned King of Bohemia . He invaded Upper Austria , planning to capture Vienna , but diplomatic exigencies complicated his plans . His French allies redirected their troops into Bohemia , where Frederick the Great , himself newly king of Prussia , had taken advantage of the chaos in Austria and Bavaria to annex Silesia . + The marriage , therefore , horrified King Christian IX of Denmark 's daughter , Alexandra , Princess of Wales , who exclaimed : " The Duchies belong to Papa . " Alexandra found support in her husband , his brother Prince Alfred , and his second sister , Princess Alice , who openly accused her mother of sacrificing Helena 's happiness for the Queen 's convenience . Alice also argued that it would reduce the already low popularity of her sister , the crown princess of Prussia , at the German court in Berlin . However , and unexpectedly , the Prussian crown princess , who had been a personal friend of Christian 's family for many years , ardently supported the proposed alliance . More than fifteen years later , in February 1881 , Helena 's nephew Kaiser Wilhelm II ( son of the Prussian crown princess ) would marry Christian 's brother 's daughter Augusta Victoria of Schleswig @-@ Holstein . + Adler wrote in his memoir that the passion of his future wife Sonya Oberlander ( and of her family ) for theater , and their vision of what Yiddish theater could become , kept him in the profession despite his uncle 's view . When she was cast by Rosenberg opposite Jacob Spivakovsky in the title role of Abraham Goldfaden 's darkly comic operetta Breindele Cossack , she pulled strings so that the role of Guberman would be reassigned to Adler . + The chemical composition of a star provides important clues to its evolutionary history , including the age at which it formed . The interstellar medium of dust and gas from which stars form is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium with trace amounts of heavier elements . As nearby stars continually evolve and die , they seed the interstellar medium with an increasing portion of heavier elements . Thus younger stars will tend to have a higher portion of heavy elements in their atmospheres than do the older stars . These heavy elements are termed metals by astronomers and the portion of heavy elements is the metallicity . The amount of metallicity in a star is given in terms of the ratio of iron ( Fe ) , an easily observed heavy element , to hydrogen . A logarithm of the relative iron abundance is compared to the Sun . In the case of Tau Ceti , the atmospheric metallicity is roughly : + Starr played drums on Lennon 's John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band ( 1970 ) , Ono 's Yoko Ono / Plastic Ono Band ( 1970 ) , and on Harrison 's albums All Things Must Pass ( 1970 ) , Living in the Material World ( 1973 ) and Dark Horse ( 1974 ) . In 1971 , Starr participated in the Concert for Bangladesh , organised by Harrison , and with him co @-@ wrote the hit single " It Don 't Come Easy " , which reached number four in both the US and the UK . The following year he released his most successful UK hit , " Back Off Boogaloo " ( again produced and co @-@ written by Harrison ) , which peaked at number two ( US number nine ) . Having become friends with the English singer Marc Bolan , Starr made his directorial debut with the 1972 T. Rex documentary Born to Boogie . + Breakdowns suffered poor distribution and sales , and 30 % of the print run was unusable due to printing errors , an experience that motivated Mouly to gain control over the printing process . She took courses in offset printing and bought a printing press for her loft , on which she was to print parts of a new magazine she insisted on launching with Spiegelman . With Mouly as publisher , Spiegelman and Mouly co @-@ edited Raw starting in July 1980 . The first issue was subtitled " The Graphix Magazine of Postponed Suicides " . While it included work from such established underground cartoonists as Crumb and Griffith , Raw focused on publishing artists who were virtually unknown , avant @-@ garde cartoonists such as Charles Burns , Lynda Barry , Chris Ware , Ben Katchor , and Gary Panter , and introduced English @-@ speaking audiences to translations of foreign works by José Muñoz , Chéri Samba , Joost Swarte , Yoshiharu Tsuge , Jacques Tardi , and others . + According to the prosecution 's theory , the assassin shot Goebel from the secretary of state 's office on the first floor of a building next to the state capitol . However , much of the testimony against the accused men was conflicting , and some of it was later proven to be perjured . Most of the state 's judges were Democratic supporters of Goebel and juries were packed with partisan Democrats . The appellate courts , however , were largely Republican , and the convictions returned by the lower courts were often overturned , with the cases being remanded for new trials . Howard was tried and convicted in September 1900 , January 1902 , and April 1903 ; his final appeal failed , and he was sentenced to life in prison . Powers was also convicted three times — in July 1900 , October 1901 , and August 1903 ; a fourth trial in November 1907 ended in a hung jury . In 1908 , Powers and Howard were pardoned by Republican governor Augustus E. Willson . Months later , Willson also issued pardons for former governor Taylor and several others still under indictment . Despite the pardon , Taylor seldom returned to Kentucky ; he became an insurance executive in Indiana and died there in 1928 . Youtsey , the only defendant not to appeal his sentence , was paroled in 1916 and pardoned in 1919 by Democratic governor James D. Black . + Westland has produced a total of 330 Sea Kings ; export customers include the Indian Naval Air Arm , the German Navy , the Royal Australian Navy , and the Royal Norwegian Air Force . The last of the Royal Navy 's Sea Kings in the ASW role was retired in 2003 , being replaced by the AgustaWestland Merlin HM1 . The Sea King Airborne Surveillance and Control ( ASaC ) variant is expected to be replaced around the introduction of the two Queen Elizabeth @-@ class aircraft carriers . The UK has also planned to retire the HC4 and search and rescue variants in March 2016 . + A pre @-@ taped performance of Brown performing a medley of " Beautiful People " and " Forever " was shown on the American version of Dancing with the Stars on March 29 , 2011 . For the performance Brown wore a black and white suit , and was accompanied by a group of robotic dancers dressed in all @-@ white suits adorned with LED lighting for a futuristic Tron @-@ like affect . Prior to the performance some of the show 's cast were unhappy that Brown was going to perform because of the domestic violence assault that occurred with his then @-@ girlfriend Rihanna in 2009 . Brown was sentenced to five years of probation , ordered to complete more than 1 @,@ 400 hours of community service and was given a restraining order which required him to stay away from Rihanna . Professional dancer Cheryl Burke told Extra , " As a victim of domestic violence , I don 't agree with him coming on the show , but it 's out of my control " , while host Tom Bergeron told the On Air with Ryan Seacrest radio show that , " I did tell the producers it may be to their advantage to not have me interview him , because my natural tendency would be to say something . So don 't put me in a position where you are asking me to not say something , because I really won 't do that . " + Currie in the first week of September sent his preparator , Kevin Aulenback , to the Dinosaur Museum in Blanding to prepare the fossil for better study . Aulenback concluded that the fossil was " a composite specimen of at least 3 specimens ... with a maximum ... of five ... separate specimens " , but the Czerkases angrily denied this and Aulenbeck only reported this to Currie . Currie did not inform National Geographic of these problems . + Lam Tin Bus Terminus ( with the full name Lam Tin MTR Station Bus Terminus ) with routes A22 , 42C , 61R , 89D , 89P , 93M , 216M , 258D , 277E , 277P , 277X + Other less well @-@ known classifications , whose leaders did not receive a special jersey , were awarded during the Giro . These awards were based on points earned throughout the three weeks of the tour . Each mass @-@ start stage had one intermediate sprint , the Traguardo Volante , or T.V. The T.V. gave bonus seconds towards the general classification , points towards the regular points classification , and also points towards the T.V. classification . This award was known by various names in previous years , and was previously time @-@ based . It was won by Jan Bakelants of the Omega Pharma – Lotto team . + In a conference in May 1907 , the Germany Navy Office decided to follow up the unique Von der Tann battlecruiser with an enlarged design . The sum of 44 million marks was allocated for the 1908 fiscal year , which created the possibility of increasing the main guns to 30 @.@ 5 cm ( 12 in ) in diameter , instead of the 28 cm ( 11 in ) weapons on the preceding design . However , Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , along with the Construction Department , argued that increasing the number of guns from 8 to 10 would be preferable instead of increasing the size of the previous battery . The General Navy Department held that for the new design to fight in the battle line , 30 @.@ 5 cm ( 12 in ) guns were necessary . Ultimately , Tirpitz and the Construction Department won the debate , and Moltke was equipped with ten 28 cm ( 11 in ) guns . The guns were mounted in five twin gun turrets , three of which were on the centerline — one was forward and two were in a superfiring pair aft . The other two turrets were staggered wing turrets amidships . The Construction Department also mandated that armor protection was to be at least as good as that of Von der Tann . The ship was also to have a top speed of at least 24 @.@ 5 knots ( 45 @.@ 4 km / h ; 28 @.@ 2 mph ) . + The Beatles achieved mainstream success in the UK during the beginning of 1963 . Lennon was on tour when his first son , Julian , was born in April . During their Royal Variety Show performance , attended by the Queen Mother and other British royalty , Lennon poked fun at his audience : " For our next song , I 'd like to ask for your help . For the people in the cheaper seats , clap your hands ... and the rest of you , if you 'll just rattle your jewellery . " After a year of Beatlemania in the UK , the group 's historic February 1964 US debut appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show marked their breakthrough to international stardom . A two @-@ year period of constant touring , moviemaking , and songwriting followed , during which Lennon wrote two books , In His Own Write and A Spaniard in the Works . The Beatles received recognition from the British Establishment when they were appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in the 1965 Queen 's Birthday Honours . + When silent , he was grave and dignified , and when he spoke , glory rose up and overcame him . He was from afar the most beautiful of men and the most glorious , and close up he was the sweetest and the loveliest . He was sweet of speech and articulate , but not petty or trifling . His speech was a string of cascading pearls , measured so that none despaired of its length , and no eye challenged him because of brevity . In company he is like a branch between two other branches , but he is the most flourishing of the three in appearance , and the loveliest in power . He has friends surrounding him , who listen to his words . If he commands , they obey implicitly , with eagerness and haste , without frown or complaint . + Two drugs that target T cells are efalizumab and alefacept . Efalizumab is a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the CD11a subunit of LFA @-@ 1 . It also blocks the adhesion molecules on the endothelial cells that line blood vessels , which attract T cells . Efalizumab was voluntarily withdrawn from the European market in February 2009 and from the US market in June 2009 by the manufacturer due to the medication 's association with cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy . Alefacept also blocks the molecules that dendritic cells use to communicate with T cells and even causes natural killer cells to kill T cells as a way of controlling inflammation . + Vice @-@ Admiral Vian addressed the ship 's crew on 27 December before she departed the following day with 800 naval personnel embarked for passage home . She arrived at Portsmouth on 5 February 1946 . The dockyard there fitted her with more permanent accommodations in the hangar for more trooping duties and she loaded 480 personnel before departing for Sydney on 2 March . Formidable arrived there a month later and loaded 1 @,@ 336 naval personnel as well as some Wrens and VAD nurses . She sailed on 12 April , stopping in Colombo to refuel and drop off 576 naval personnel , before arriving in Devonport on 9 May . She made her next voyage to Bombay and Colombo between 15 June and 25 July . The ship loaded 114 officers , 958 enlisted men and 11 VAD nurses in Singapore in August and another 319 enlisted men in Trincomalee before stopping in Malta to load 41 men of the Merchant Navy . Formidable made her last trooping voyage between Portsmouth and Singapore , delivering 1 @,@ 000 Royal Marine Commandos to the latter , between 3 December and 3 February 1947 . + In the late @-@ 1930s it was decided to replace the pump and the centrepieces of the fountains . The new centrepieces , designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens , were memorials to Lord Jellicoe and Lord Beatty , although busts of the admirals , initially intended to be placed in the fountain surrounds were placed against the northern retaining wall when the project was completed after the Second World War . The fountains cost almost £ 50 @,@ 000 . The old ones were presented to the Canadian government and are now located in Ottawa 's Confederation Park and Regina 's Wascana Centre . + On a geologic timescale , the Willamette Valley has been the site of massive floods . During the late Wisconsin glaciation , a series of floods ( known as the Missoula or Bretz Floods ) occurred . The last flood in the series , a massive flood with an estimated 1 @,@ 693 km3 ( 406 cu mi ) of water flowing at a rate of 42 km3 per hour ( 412 million ft3 per second ) over a 40 @-@ hour period , occurred about 13 @,@ 000 years ago . The flood filled the Willamette Valley to a depth of about 122 m ( 400 ft ) , in a near @-@ perfect overlay of the camas pocket gopher 's range . Although the species has been collected above this elevation , such finds are uncommon . A temporary lake , Lake Allison , formed . Although it is assumed that the gopher lived in the valley before the flood , no fossils have been recovered . The Chehalem Mountains , with a peak elevation of 497 m ( 1 @,@ 631 ft ) , probably provided refuge for survivor populations and survivors would have repopulated in isolated pockets when the waters receded . Before and since the floods , the mountains are thought to have limited gene flow between populations . The relatively narrow , sluggish Willamette River does not appear to obstruct genetic flow in gopher populations . + Jennifer Braun and Meyer @-@ Landrut both sang different versions of " Bee " and " Satellite " in the final + The DVD and Blu @-@ ray releases include animatics of deleted scenes from the film , including SpongeBob and Patrick 's meeting with Sandy Cheeks ( a squirrel ) on the surface after their escape from Shell City . Patrick repeatedly vomits , upset by Sandy 's unusual appearance . The squirrel is pursued by black @-@ suited exterminators , and defends herself with acorns . She informs SpongeBob and Patrick that they can return to Bikini Bottom by taking a bus at the beach . + The story is one of the most important texts of imaginative literature and had a lasting impact on the fantasy genre , directly giving rise to the ' lost civilisation ' tales of Edgar Rice Burroughs and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , and the creation of mythologised locations such as Shangri @-@ la . Tolkien recognised the importance of She to his own fantasy works , especially in its foregrounding of a fictional history and narrative . The figure of She is also considered by many scholars to be a formative influence on Galadriel - Ayesha 's reflecting pool seems to be a direct precursor of Galadriel 's mirror . Other characters in Tolkien 's Legendarium also seem to have been influenced , including Shelob ( who is referred to as " She " and " Her " in the text ) , and the escape across the chasm is highly reminiscent of the escape of the Fellowship across the chasm in Moria . Indeed , Haggard 's characterisation of Ayesha became the prototype of the female antagonist in modern fantasy literature , most famously realised in the figure of the White Witch , Jadis , from C. S. Lewis 's The Chronicles of Narnia . Kor and Ayesha appear in Alan Moore 's Nemo : Heart of Ice + Life Is Strange takes place during the week of 7 October 2013 and is told from the perspective of Maxine Caulfield , a twelfth grade student of Blackwell Academy in the fictional town of Arcadia Bay , Oregon . + The first phase was to build a new dock and connecting canal in Cardiff , making the Glamorganshire Canal redundant in the process , at an estimated cost of £ 66 @,@ 600 , considered to opponents to be a " wild speculation " . Parliamentary permission was acquired in 1830 , despite opposition from the local canal companies of iron masters . The project proved more complex than originally planned , driving Bute to become irritable and angry with almost all of his associates , but the dock opened successfully in 1839 . The costs of building the docks had been far more than anticipated , however . Instead of the original estimate , construction costs had soared to £ 350 @,@ 000 , reaching £ 10 @,@ 000 a month in 1837 . Bute had to mortgage his local estates to raise the sums required to finish the project . To make matters worse , when they first opened the docks did not receive the traffic he had expected , particularly from the larger ships ; Bute put this down to a coalition of ironmasters and others intent on ruining him . + Prison Break maintains an ensemble cast for each season along with many recurring guest stars . The first season features a cast of ten actors who receive star billing , who were based in Chicago or at Fox River State Penitentiary . The second season features a cast of nine actors who receive billing ; three characters are downgraded from series regular to recurring status , another is upgraded , and a new character is introduced . The third season introduces four new characters ; two of whom are prisoners at Penitenciaría Federal de Sona . + Crash 's aesthetic design in the games developed by Radical Entertainment has received mixed reactions from reviewers . Brian Rowe of Game Revolution noted that Crash 's fingerless gloves have been replaced with " equally outdated " tribal tattoos and that Crash 's personality had been altered from his " obnoxiously extreme attitude " to that of a " bluthering , googly @-@ eyed idiot " . Although Rowe wondered when and why the change happened , he concluded that " it 's better than the popular goatee @-@ of @-@ rage that so many other platform giants are sporting these days " . Arnold Katayev of PSX Extreme , while admitting that the character detail on Crash was " pretty nice " , expressed unhappiness with the artistic choices made for the character ; he described Crash 's tribal tattoos as " a little pretentious " and noted that the increased definition on his mohawk patch made Crash come off as " trying too hard to be cool " . He added that Crash 's new fighting style begot a stance that consists of Crash " putting up his dukes like a boxer " , which he deemed " out of character " for Crash . Finally , while critiquing the voice acting in Crash of the Titans , he remarked that Crash " especially sounds awful , largely because he doesn 't actually speak - he just blabs annoying gibberish , which makes him sound like he 's an infant " . Matt Keller of PALGN also criticized Crash 's voice , which he said made Crash sound " like a confused baby " . Louis Bedigian of GameZone stated that " Crash 's character design has gone from cool to goofy and now to the dreaded place of being dorky " and said that the minute and gradual changes made to Crash 's design throughout the series " have really hurt Crash 's appearance as a leading game character " . GamePro named Crash 's new design as the second worst video game character makeover ever . Craig Harris of IGN was more positive on Crash 's new appearance and noted that Crash " looks a little floofier and a lot edgier , gaining a spikier Mohawk and trading in his fingerless gloves for tribal ink all up and down his arms " while comparing his incoherent squawking vocalizations to Kazooie of the Banjo @-@ Kazooie series . He concluded that " ultimately he 's been changed for the better . He looks a little cooler and more appealing than his more ' Japanese @-@ inspired ' edits over the years " . + There are an increasing number of private health providers and , as of 2009 , 67 @.@ 1 % of healthcare came from private expenditures while 32 @.@ 9 % was from government . In 2013 , total expenditures on the health sector was 3 @.@ 8 % of GDP , below the WHO target of 5 % . Health expenditure represented about 6 @.@ 1 % of total government spending . Per capita total expenditure at average exchange rate was USD52 . The budget allocation for Healthcare in 2010 was ₱ 28 billion ( about USD597 million ) or ₱ 310 ( $ 7 ) per person but had an increase in budget in 2014 with a record high in the collection of taxes from the House Bill 5727 ( commonly known as Sin tax Bill ) . + In an interview on BBC4 's Synth Britannia programme ( Video on YouTube at 1h 21m 19s ) , Neil Tennant explains the role of the then new sampling technology on the track and how every single sound came from the newly introduced E @-@ mu Emulator keyboard . + The United States Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy , which was established during the American Revolutionary War and was disbanded shortly thereafter . The United States Constitution provided the legal basis for a seaborne military force by giving Congress the power " to provide and maintain a navy . " Attacks against American shipping by Barbary Coast corsairs spurred Congress to employ this power by passing the Naval Act of 1794 ordering the construction and manning of six frigates . + The Jain theory of karma proposes that karma particles are attracted and then bound to the consciousness of souls by a combination of four factors pertaining to actions : instrumentality , process , modality and motivation . + In early 1916 , Mashbir received his first official intelligence assignment , when he was assigned as the Assistant Intelligence Officer of the Ajo @-@ Yuma district of Arizona as a part of the first Arizona Infantry under General Frederick Funston . The unit was at the time was involved in the Mexican @-@ American Border War . Mashbir 's duties included mapping roads , trails and waterholes in northern Sonora . Additionally he would scout Mexican towns with Papago Indian scouts , reporting on the strength and equipment of Mexican garrisons and installing primitive wiretaps on Mexican communication lines . Mashbir was also responsible for investigating Japan 's physical presence in Mexico at the time . + There are more tornadoes per square mile in Florida than any other state . However , these tornadoes tend to be much weaker and short @-@ lived than in other states like the Midwest or Great Plains . Strong tornadoes do occasionally form in Florida , usually in conjunctions with a cold frontal passage in the winter or spring . A total of 42 people died in February 1998 from the deadliest such tornado outbreak in Central Florida , which occurred during the nighttime hours . + On 7 April 2011 , Part 1 ended its run with $ 295 @,@ 983 @,@ 305 in the United States and Canada , making it the fifth highest grossing film of 2010 in these regions , and $ 664 @,@ 300 @,@ 000 from other countries around the world , for a worldwide total of $ 960 @,@ 283 @,@ 305 , making it the third highest grossing film of 2010 worldwide behind Toy Story 3 and Alice in Wonderland , as well as the 31st highest grossing film of all time worldwide and the third highest grossing Harry Potter film in the series behind The Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and The Philosopher 's Stone . + In 1900 a spur connecting the branch to the up slow line of the West Coast Main Line was constructed . The water supply for locomotives at Wolverton was insufficient , so a water column was built at the intermediate station in Bradwell . Water came from the town 's own source , with many houses losing their supply . On Mondays , housewives were known to shake their fists at engine drivers when their weekly wash was interrupted . Eventually drivers were forbidden from taking water from Bradwell on Mondays . + Threshold was officially unveiled during a media event on September 30 , 2014 , under the name Windows 10 ; Myerson said that Windows 10 would be Microsoft 's " most comprehensive platform ever " , providing a single , unified platform for desktop computers , laptops , tablets , smartphones , and all @-@ in @-@ one devices . He emphasized that Windows 10 would take steps towards restoring user interface mechanics from Windows 7 to improve the experience for users on non @-@ touch devices , noting criticism of Windows 8 's touch @-@ oriented interface by keyboard and mouse users . Despite these concessions , Myerson noted that the touch @-@ oriented interface would evolve as well on 10 . In describing the changes , Joe Belfiore likened the two operating systems to electric cars , comparing Windows 7 to a first @-@ generation Toyota Prius hybrid , and Windows 10 to an all @-@ electric Tesla ‍ — ‌ considering the latter to be an extension of the technology first introduced in the former . + The following persons headed the Commissariat / Ministry as commissars ( narkoms ) , ministers , and deputy ministers during the Soviet era : + Wales was by now producing more than half the United Kingdom 's output of slate , 26 @,@ 000 tons out of a total UK production of 45 @,@ 000 tons in 1793 . In July 1794 , the government imposed a 20 % tax on all slate carried coastwise , which put the Welsh producers at a disadvantage compared to inland producers who could use the canal network to distribute their product . There was no tax on slates sent overseas , and exports to the United States gradually increased . The Penrhyn Quarry continued to grow , and in 1799 Greenfield introduced the system of " galleries " , huge terraces from 9 metres to 21 metres in depth . In 1798 , Lord Penrhyn constructed the horse @-@ drawn Llandegai Tramway to transport slates from Penrhyn Quarry , and in 1801 this was replaced by the narrow gauge Penrhyn Quarry Railway , one of the earliest railway lines . The slates were transported to the sea at Port Penrhyn which had been constructed in the 1790s . The Padarn Railway was opened in 1824 as a tramway for the Dinorwig Quarry , and converted to a railway in 1843 . It ran from Gilfach Ddu near Llanberis to Port Dinorwic at Y Felinheli . The Nantlle Railway was built in 1828 and was operated using horse @-@ power to carry slate from several slate quarries in the Nantlle Valley to the harbour at Caernarfon . + The Act was implemented by the NRA and the Public Works Administration ( PWA ) . Very large numbers of regulations were generated under the authority granted to the NRA by the Act , which led to a significant loss of political support for Roosevelt and the New Deal . The NIRA was set to expire in June 1935 , but in a major constitutional ruling the U.S. Supreme Court held Title I of the Act unconstitutional on May 27 , 1935 , in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States , 295 U.S. 495 ( 1935 ) . The National Industrial Recovery Act is widely considered a policy failure , both in the 1930s and by historians today . Disputes over the reasons for this failure continue . Among the suggested causes are that the Act promoted economically harmful monopolies , that the Act lacked critical support from the business community , and that it was poorly administered . The Act encouraged union organizing , which led to significant labor unrest . The NIRA had no mechanisms for handling these problems , which led Congress to pass the National Labor Relations Act in 1935 . The Act was also a major force behind a major modification of the law criminalizing making false statements . + In the next four seasons , they competed in the European Cup and Inter @-@ Cities Fairs Cup , but failed to progress past the third round in either competition . A tie against Dutch team Ajax during the 1966 – 67 European Cup was to prove pivotal in the history of Liverpool in European competition . Ajax beat Liverpool 7 – 3 on aggregate . However , the style of football that Ajax played – a patient passing game , inspired by Johann Cruyff – convinced Shankly that Liverpool had to replicate this style to be successful in Europe . Liverpool reached the semi @-@ finals of the 1970 – 71 Inter @-@ Cities Fairs Cup , losing 1 – 0 on aggregate to Leeds United . They competed in the 1971 – 72 European Cup Winners ' Cup , despite losing the 1971 FA Cup Final , as the FA Cup winners , Arsenal , had also qualified for the European Cup by winning the league championship . Liverpool were eliminated in the second round by Bayern Munich of Germany , losing 3 – 1 on aggregate . + Hurricane Diane originated in a tropical wave first observed as a tropical depression on August 7 between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde . The system moved generally to the west @-@ northwest , intensifying into a tropical storm on August 9 . By the time the Weather Bureau first classified the storm on August 10 , Diane was south of the Bermuda high , a semi @-@ permanent ridge in the jet stream just east of Nova Scotia . Ships in the region of the storm reported winds of 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) . During the next day , the Hurricane Hunters reported no increase in strength , and Diane initially remained disorganized . The storm interacted with Hurricane Connie to its northwest in a process known as the Fujiwhara effect , in which Diane turned toward the north . Quick intensification ensued , potentially due to interaction with a cold @-@ core low that increased atmospheric instability . On August 12 , the storm rapidly intensified into a hurricane . The intensification was so quick that a ship southeast of the center believed Diane was undergoing a loop due to a steady drop in barometric pressure , despite moving away from the hurricane . + The bomb was dropped at approximately 08 : 15 ( JST ) 6 August 1945 . After falling for 44 @.@ 4 seconds , the time and barometric triggers started the firing mechanism . The detonation happened at an altitude of 1 @,@ 968 ± 50 feet ( 600 ± 15 m ) . It was less powerful than the Fat Man , which was dropped on Nagasaki , but the damage and the number of victims at Hiroshima were much higher , as Hiroshima was on flat terrain , while the hypocenter of Nagasaki lay in a small valley . According to figures published in 1945 , 66 @,@ 000 people were killed as a direct result of the Hiroshima blast , and 69 @,@ 000 were injured to varying degrees . Of those deaths , 20 @,@ 000 were members of the Imperial Japanese Army . + The xel 'naga regularly conducted experiments on other species as part of their " natural life cycle " . Two species , one with the " purity of form " and another with the " purity of essence " , would merge naturally to create a new iteration of Xel 'naga . This process had occurred numerous times . To this purpose , the last incarnation of the xel 'naga uplifted the protoss and zerg , intending for them to lead to the culmination of another iteration of the cycle . Contrary to the xel 'naga 's intent , the hybrids were the result of a perversion of the process . Amon 's servants created hybrids to aid his plan to dominate creation . Overt knowledge of the hybrids began spreading among the terrans , protoss , and zerg , after the Brood War , and most who knew understood the dire threat the hybrids posed to the status quo . + " The British Invasion " received positive to mixed reviews from critics . Eric Goldman of IGN felt that the episode was thrilling and intriguing , though ultimately " not quite terrific " and rated it 7 @.@ 8 / 10 . He found Doakes 's death dramatically unsatisfying since Dexter was absent , and was disappointed with Debra 's portrayal as " relentlessly needy " . The A.V. Club 's Scott Tobias gave the episode a B + grade , saying that the episode was " for the most part exciting and satisfying " . He felt cheated , however , that Dexter was not forced to decide whether to kill Doakes , and was disappointed that Lila 's character primarily served as a plot device . Writing for TV Guide , Paula Paige believed that the finale " did not disappoint " . She was particularly impressed by Debra 's choice to leave Lundy and LaGuerta 's grief over Doakes 's death . TV Squad 's Keith McDuffee thought that " The British Invasion " was unsurprising and predictable but enjoyable nonetheless . Zap2it reviewer Daniel Fienberg felt that the episode was disappointing in comparison to the first season finale , " Born Free " . He was displeased with the unheroic circumstances of Doakes 's death , the lack of direction in LaGuerta 's character arc and the abrupt end to Debra and Lundy 's relationship . DVD Verdict 's Adam Arseneau called the finale " preposterous " but still " one of the most entertaining cable show finales in recent memory " . + Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Saving Mr. Banks on Blu @-@ ray , DVD , and digital download on March 18 , 2014 . The film debuted at No. 2 in Blu @-@ ray and DVD sales in the United States according to Nielsen 's sales chart . The home media release included three deleted scenes that were cut from the film . + On 18 August 1903 , the ship participated in a gunnery trial with the new battleship Suffren off Île Longue . A mild steel plate 55 centimetres ( 21 @.@ 7 in ) thick , measuring 225 by 95 centimetres ( 7 ft 5 in by 3 ft 1 in ) , was attached to the side of Suffren 's forward turret to determine the resistance of an armour plate to a large @-@ calibre shell . Masséna anchored 100 metres ( 330 ft ) away from Suffren and fired a number of 305 @-@ millimetre ( 12 in ) shells at the plate . The first three were training shells that knocked splinters off the armor plate . The last two shells , fired with full charges , cracked the plate , but Suffren 's turret was fully operational , as was her Germain electrical fire @-@ control system and the six sheep placed in the turret were unharmed . One splinter struck Masséna above her armor belt and left a 15 @-@ centimetre sized hole in her hull . Another 50 @-@ kilogram ( 110 lb ) splinter landed within a few meters of the Naval Minister , Camille Pelletan , who was observing the trials . + Edwards pitched his idea to Vertigo Films , where producer James Richardson asked him to watch In Search of a Midnight Kiss for an example of low @-@ budget filmmaking . It starred Scoot McNairy and had been made for $ 15 @,@ 000 . Edwards was impressed by McNairy but wanted a real couple to portray the lead characters . McNairy sent Edwards a picture of his then @-@ girlfriend , actress Whitney Able , who Edwards initially thought was " too good @-@ looking " . He changed his mind after meeting them and cast them both . + In the east about 400 men , the remnants of 11 Para , the 1st Parachute Brigade and the 2nd South Staffordshires , having failed to break through to the trapped 2nd Parachute Battalion were trickling back towards Oosterbeek . They were gathered together and eventually placed under the command of Major Richard Lonsdale of 11 Para . Known as " Lonsdale Force " , in the following day 's fighting two of its men would be awarded the Victoria Cross , Lance @-@ Sergeant John Baskeyfield , and Major Robert Cain . + In Taiwan , the country 's Central Weather Bureau issued storm warnings for coastal waters and for areas along the coast . Premier Yu Shyi @-@ kun ordered various government agencies fully prepare for the typhoon , including the activation of a disaster contingency system . The typhoon caused the Taiwan Stock Exchange to close at its lowest level of the year , before the exchange was closed during the storm 's passage . Officials also closed schools and government buildings in Taipei , and flights between northern and southern Taiwan were canceled . The typhoon caused a boat race to be delayed by one day . Passing north of Taiwan , Sinlaku dropped about 100 mm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) of rainfall in the capital city of Taipei . A station in Ilan County reported a peak rainfall of 387 mm ( 15 @.@ 2 in ) . The high rainfall filled two reservoirs to capacity , both of which had low levels in the previous month . The storm left 200 houses without water , and in Taoyuan County ( now Taoyuan City ) , 700 houses lost power . Storm damage forced about 1 @,@ 500 people to evacuate their houses . High waves lashed the island 's northern coast , forcing hundreds of boats to remain at port . This included thousands of Chinese fishermen who stayed in special shelters , which represented a change in policy ; in previous storms Taiwan officials did not allow Chinese fishermen to stay for fear of Chinese emigration to the island . Sinlaku killed two people , one who was swept away by high surf along Taiwan 's east coast . However , damage was minor on the island , limited to downed tree branches in Taipei . After the storm , Taiwan residents complained that meteorologists over @-@ emphasized the threat of the storm , which was due to heavy damage from typhoons Nari and Toraji . + At a stellar core temperature of 18 Million Kelvin , the PP process and CNO cycle are equally efficient , and each type generates half of the star 's net luminosity . As this is the core temperature of a star with about 1 @.@ 5 M ☉ , the upper main sequence consists of stars above this mass . Thus , roughly speaking , stars of spectral class F or cooler belong to the lower main sequence , while A @-@ type stars or hotter are upper main @-@ sequence stars . The transition in primary energy production from one form to the other spans a range difference of less than a single solar mass . In the Sun , a one solar @-@ mass star , only 1 @.@ 5 % of the energy is generated by the CNO cycle . By contrast , stars with 1 @.@ 8 M ☉ or above generate almost their entire energy output through the CNO cycle . + In 1913 , the Maryland Agricultural College hired Byrd as an instructor in English and history , and he was named the head coach of the track and baseball teams , the latter of which he coached through 1923 . According to author David Ungrady in Tales from the Maryland Terrapins , the university initially offered Byrd $ 300 to coach football , but he demanded $ 1 @,@ 200 . The two parties came to agree upon that salary for all of his coaching and teaching duties which spanned nine months of the year . Byrd also worked as a sportswriter for The Washington Star , a job he held until 1932 . + On September 6 , Sporting News named McGary to its preseason All @-@ American first team ( along with Doug McDermott , Marcus Smart , Jabari Parker and Andrew Wiggins ) , as well as the best overall player in the Big Ten Conference after he led Michigan to the championship game by averaging 14 @.@ 3 points and 10 @.@ 7 rebounds per game in the tournament . NBC Sports named him a second team selection . Later that month , McGary joined McDermott , Smart , Wiggins and Julius Randle as first team preseason All @-@ Americans by USA Today Sports 2013 @-@ 14 College Basketball Preview Magazine . However , USA Today sports staff later selected him as second team . Blue Ribbon College Basketball Yearbook named McGary a preseason second team All @-@ American . Lindy 's Sports selected McGary to the preseason All @-@ Big Ten second team and named him the nation 's second best power forward . Athlon Sports selected McGary to its preseason All @-@ American second team and preseason All @-@ Big Ten first team . CBS Sports selected McGary as a second team preseason All @-@ American . Dick Vitale selected McGary to his All @-@ Solid Gold preseason first team ( along with McDermott , Smart , Russ Smith and Aaron Craft ) . On November 4 , McGary was named first team preseason All @-@ American by the Associated Press along with Mcdermott , Smart , Wiggins and Smith . McGary was on the 50 @-@ man Naismith Award and Wooden Award preseason watchlists . + In the 680s , Justinian II ( 685 – 695 and 705 – 711 ) paid attention to the needs of the navy , strengthening it by the resettlement of over 18 @,@ 500 Mardaites along the southern coasts of the Empire , where they were employed as marines and rowers . Nevertheless , the Arab naval threat intensified as they gradually took control of North Africa in the 680s and 690s . The last Byzantine stronghold , Carthage , fell in 698 , although a Byzantine naval expedition managed to briefly retake it . The Arab governor Musa bin Nusair built a new city and naval base at Tunis , and 1 @,@ 000 Coptic shipwrights were brought to construct a new fleet , which would challenge Byzantine control of the western Mediterranean . Thus , from the early 8th century on , Muslim raids unfolded unceasingly against Byzantine holdings in the Western Mediterranean , especially Sicily . In addition , the new fleet would allow the Muslims to complete their conquest of the Maghreb and to successfully invade and capture most of Visigoth Spain . + The venue opened in 1916 and was originally used for football , athletics and speed skating . The club house was completed in 1928 and has since been used for martial arts . From 1929 , a velodrome course was installed , which remained in use until 1940 . During the 1930s , the venue was the main Oslo stadium for the Workers ' Sports Federation ( AIF ) . A speedway course was installed in 1947 and remained in use until 1968 . The venue featured eight ice hockey matches and two bandy matches during the 1952 Winter Olympics . Artificial ice was laid in 1985 and the skating hall opened in 1995 , two years before the artificial turf was laid . + Plans for the invasion of Japan incorporated an Alsos Mission . Japanese fire balloon attacks on the United States had aroused fears that the technique might be used in combination with biological agents , which the Japanese Unit 731 was known to be experimenting with . In March 1945 , the physicist and seismologist L. Don Leet was appointed as head of the scientific section of the Alsos Mission to Japan . Leet had previously worked with the Manhattan Project on the Trinity nuclear test . Plans were drawn up to prepare and equip a T @-@ Force along the lines of the one in Europe , but made up of personnel already in the Pacific . The mission differed from its European counterpart in that it was solely American and consisted of only one intelligence agency . Responsibility for nuclear matters was subsequently handled by a separate Manhattan Project Intelligence Group organized by Groves . + By 7 September 1939 , Chacal was no longer a part of the 2nd DCT and was assigned to the Western Command ( Forces maritimes de l 'Ouest ) for convoy escort duties from October to May 1940 where she guarded convoys traveling between Gibraltar and Brest as well as Casablanca , French Morocco , and Le Verdon @-@ sur @-@ Mer . In November , the ship had a British Type 123 ASDIC installed ; in addition two depth @-@ charge throwers were reinstalled , No. 3 gun removed , and her depth charge stowage reduced to a dozen 200 kg and eight 100 kg depth charges to improve her stability . + Several archaeological digs have revealed that the site was occupied during the Upper Palaeolithic . There is evidence of an open settlement of the Creswellian culture on the hill in the middle of the headland dating to around 14 @,@ 100 years ago . With over 13 @,@ 000 lithic artefacts it is probably the largest site of the period . Most interesting were several blades typically found at Upper Paleolithic sites across Europe , but rarely seen outside of caves in the UK , where open air sites of this age are extremely rare . People at the Head were heavily involved with the production of blades , further excavations identified 649 tools , dominated by backed blades , endscrapers and burins . + The game begins outside a bar in Lost Wages . Players are given seven real @-@ time hours ( eight in the 1991 remake ) to complete the game , at which point a despairing Larry commits suicide , resulting in game over . Players control Larry 's movements with the directional keys and by inputing commands into a text parser ( e.g. " talk to man " , " open window " , etc . ) . If Larry is too far away from a person or object to comply , or if the command is invalid , a caution message appears with hints on what to do . + Sue v Hill was an Australian court case decided in the High Court of Australia on 23 June 1999 . It concerned a dispute over the apparent return of a candidate , Heather Hill , to the Australian Senate in the 1998 federal election . The result was challenged on the basis that Hill was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom and Australia , and that section 44 ( i ) of the Constitution of Australia prevents any person who is the citizen of a " foreign power " from being elected to the Parliament of Australia . The High Court found that , at least for the purposes of section 44 ( i ) , the United Kingdom is a foreign power to Australia . + Recorded and mixed over seven days , along with the rest of the songs from the album , " A Forest " is representative of The Cure 's early 1980s gothic rock phase . The song has featured on the band 's setlists for many years . Several versions have appeared on concert albums , and it was remixed and released as a single from the Mixed Up album in 1990 . The song has been covered by several artists including Blank & Jones , Sophie Barker and Ror @-@ Shak . + The Big Book of Jewish Baseball : An Illustrated Encyclopedia & Anecdotal History , Peter S. Horvitz , Joachim Horvitz , SP Books , 2001 , ISBN 1 @-@ 56171 @-@ 973 @-@ 0 + The Feast for Fire / The Feast for Water . These feast days are usually taken as being when a child hits puberty and steps unto the path of adulthood . The Feast for Fire is celebrated for a male , and the Feast for Water for a female . + Sherburne decided to advance on May 20 . Some of his men were apparently suffering from the aftereffects of smallpox , so these were left behind . Sherburne landed about 100 of his men at Quinze @-@ Chênes , about 16 kilometres ( 10 mi ) from The Cedars . When word of this crossing reached Forster , he ordered Lorimier to take 100 Indians and stop Sherburne . Lorimier was at first only able to raise 40 warriors , but was joined on the way by another 40 . Sherburne , not realizing that Butterfield had already surrendered , marched his troops right at Lorimier 's advancing force . They fought for about 40 minutes before Sherburne , believing he was being attacked by a much larger force , surrendered . The Iroquois claimed these captives as war spoils , since they were not part of the fort 's garrison , and prepared to kill some of them in retaliation for their own losses . Only the intervention of Forster , who paid a ransom , prevented this ; it did not prevent the Iroquois from stripping the prisoners of all but their clothes . + Although Halo 's overall reception was largely positive , the game received criticism for its level design . GameSpy commented , " you 'll trudge through countless hallways and control rooms that all look exactly the same , fighting identical @-@ looking groups of enemies over and over and over ... it is simply frustrating to see a game with such groundbreaking sequences too often degenerate [ into ] this kind of mindless , repetitive action . " Similarly , an article on Game Studies.org remarked , " In the latter part of the game , the scenarios rely on repetition and quantity rather than innovativeness and quality . " Eurogamer concluded , " Halo is very much a game of two halves . The first half is fast , exciting , beautifully designed and constantly full of surprises . The second half is festooned with gobsmacking plot twists and great cinematics but let down by repetitive paint by numbers level design . " Halo was released prior to the launch of Xbox Live , and the lack of both online multiplayer and bots to simulate human players was criticised by GameSpy ; in 2003 GameSpy included Halo in a list of " Top 25 Most Overrated Games of All Time . " + In May 2014 , Lucasfilm announced that Gareth Edwards would direct the first anthology film , to be released on December 16 , 2016 , with Gary Whitta writing the first draft . On March 12 , 2015 , the film 's title was revealed to be Rogue One with Chris Weitz rewriting the script , with Felicity Jones , Ben Mendelsohn and Diego Luna starring . On April 19 , 2015 , a teaser trailer was shown exclusively during the closing of the Star Wars Celebration . Lucasfilm also announced that filming would begin in the summer of 2015 . The plot will revolve around a group of rebels on a mission to steal the Death Star plans ; director Edwards stated , " It comes down to a group of individuals who don 't have magical powers that have to somehow bring hope to the galaxy . " Additionally , Kathleen Kennedy and Kiri Hart confirmed that the stand @-@ alone films will be labeled as " anthology films " . Edwards stated that the style of the film will be similar to that of a war film , stating , " It 's the reality of war . Good guys are bad . Bad guys are good . It 's complicated , layered ; a very rich scenario in which to set a movie . " + In the 1800s racers used a single , wooden pole , which was longer and stronger than modern poles , and could be used for braking downhill , as well . In Norway , racing with two poles ( " Finland style " ) met with resistance , starting in the 1880s , when some race rules forbade them ; objections included issues of aesthetics — how they made skiers " [ waddle ] like geese " . As the use of pairs of pole became the norm , materials favored lightness and strength , starting with bamboo , which gave way to fiberglass , used at the 1968 Winter Olympics , aluminum , used at the 1972 Winter Olympics , and ultimately carbon fiber , introduced in 1975 . + On their application , the pair estimated the construction costs of building the station at $ 19 @,@ 904 , with the first year operating costs at $ 20 @,@ 000 . First year revenue was estimated at $ 30 @,@ 000 . The application was approved by the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) on October 10 , 1956 . The new station was given the call sign WBBI during the first week of November 1956 . + Gilbert acted as stage director for his own plays and operas . He sought realism in acting , just as he strove for realistic visual elements . He deprecated self @-@ conscious interaction with the audience and insisted on a style of portrayal in which the characters were never aware of their own absurdity but were coherent internal wholes . Sullivan conducted the music rehearsals . As was to be his usual practice in his later operas , Sullivan left the overture for the last moment , sketching it out and entrusting it to the company 's music director , in this case Alfred Cellier , to complete . Pinafore opened on 25 May 1878 at the Opera Comique . + Relief and reconstruction measures were enacted in the British Honduras beginning on September 30 . A large @-@ scale reconstruction program was initiated by the government to help rebuild 48 villages . The government also declared a state of emergency for Corozal , Orange Walk , and Belize administrative districts , including a ban on liquor sales . Temporary communication lines were rebuilt , which initially only allowed official communications with affected areas . Due to the severity of the damage in Corozal , an airstrip was built to help deliver relief to the city more efficiently . Food depots in Corozal , Louisville , and Orange Walk Town were tasked with distributing food . The potential for widespread disease following the devastation wrought by Janet forced a widespread vaccination initiative against typhoid fever in affected areas . The Jamaican government sent £ 20 @,@ 000 ( US $ 55 @,@ 000 ) to the colony in relief funds , while the British government sent £ 40 @,@ 000 ( US $ 110 @,@ 000 ) to affected areas in the British Honduras and other affected islands in the Caribbean . The United States sent the cargo ship USS Antares , which supplied the colony with various relief materials . In Corozal Town , a $ 3 @.@ 5 million grant was given to land surveyor H.C. Fairweather to plan and reconstruct the township . + Extreme variability in fruiting body form and color has been noted for C. stercoreus . Brodie reported discovering a slender @-@ stemmed " twinned " form , with two fruiting bodies originating from the same stalk . As has been shown in laboratory @-@ grown specimens , the development and form of the fruiting bodies is at least partially dependent on the intensity of light it receives during development . For example , exposure of the heterokaryotic mycelium to light is required for fruiting to occur , and furthermore , this light needs to be at a wavelength of less than 530 nm . Lu suggests that certain growing conditions – such as a shortage in available nutrients – shifts the fungus ' metabolism to produce a hypothetical " photoreceptive precursor " that enables the growth of the fruiting bodies to be stimulated and affected by light . The fungi is also positively phototrophic , that is , it will orient its fruiting bodies in the direction of the light source . + Fabian Cancellara finished his final Paris – Roubaix in 40th place , seven minutes behind Hayman . He said " I ’ m not sad , I ’ m happy not to be in hospital . I ’ m happy to have finished , " and that he was hurting all over – as well as crashing during the race , he had crashed in the velodrome – but said that he was " happy it is done " . Sagan described the race as " a crazy day " ; he said that he was lucky not to have crashed with Cancellara , but that his race was over at that point . He described Paris – Roubaix as " very hard to win " . + Meanwhile , Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) decides to spend time with the TGS writers , Frank Rossitano ( Judah Friedlander ) , James " Toofer " Spurlock ( Keith Powell ) , J. D. Lutz ( John Lutz ) , and Josh Girard ( Lonny Ross ) . At Jack 's home , they watch the movie Harry and the Hendersons . Jack and Frank bond over the fact that they both grew up with deadbeat fathers . Frank admits to Jack that he attended Fordham Law for a semester , but dropped out due to family issues . The next day , Jack decides to help him achieve his dream of becoming a lawyer by getting him a full @-@ ride scholarship to Columbia Law School . In return , Frank invites Jack over for dinner . During dinner , while Frank is out of the room , his mother , Sylvia Rossitano ( Patti LuPone ) , tells Jack that Frank 's father is in hiding as he is a lawyer for the mob , and that she does not want her son to follow in those footsteps . For Frank 's sake , Jack tells Frank to forget about becoming a lawyer , and to return to being a writer on TGS . + The Whopper Jr was created , by accident , in 1963 by Luis Arenas @-@ Pérez ( aka Luis Arenas ) , the only Latino in the Burger King Hall of Fame and president and CEO of Burger King in Puerto Rico . Upon the opening of the first Burger King restaurant in Carolina , Puerto Rico , the molds for the ( standard ) Whopper buns had not yet arrived to Puerto Rico from the United States mainland and thus there were no buns to make and sell the company 's flagship Whopper offering . Arenas opted for honoring the advertised opening date but using the much smaller regular hamburger buns locally available . The result was such a success that Burger King adopted it worldwide and called it the Whopper Jr . + Cruttwell 's administrative competence was recognised in 1930 , when he was elected principal of Hertford College . In this office , he helped to establish the university 's geography school and arranged that the first Oxford professorship in geography was based at Hertford . During his tenure as principal , he completed his most significant academic works , including his Great War history ( 1934 ) which earned him the Oxford degree of DLitt . In 1936 Cruttwell delivered the Lees @-@ Knowles Lecture at Trinity College , Cambridge , under the title " The Role of British Strategy in the Great War " . In the same year he published a biography of the Duke of Wellington and in 1937 produced his final major academic work , A History of Peaceful Change in the Modern World . An attempt in 1935 to emulate his grandfather and become one of the university 's members of parliament failed when , as a Conservative candidate in the general election of 1935 , Cruttwell was defeated . An Independent , A. P. Herbert , beat him on the third ballot in a single transferable vote system . This was the first time since the 1860s , that a Conservative had failed to hold either of the two university seats , a humiliation noted with relish by Waugh who harboured a deep hostility towards his former tutor . According to The Times , Cruttwell had underestimated the nature and determination of the opposition and had taken his election as a Conservative for granted . In first preferences , he came bottom of the poll with only 1 @,@ 803 votes , while his Conservative running mate , Lord Hugh Cecil , gained 7 @,@ 365 , almost five times as many . Because he polled less than one @-@ eighth of the first ballot votes , Cruttwell forfeited his deposit . + A wait of three years occurred between the release of Goblet of Fire and the fifth Harry Potter novel , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix . This gap led to press speculation that Rowling had developed writer 's block , speculations she denied . Rowling later said that writing the book was a chore , that it could have been shorter , and that she ran out of time and energy as she tried to finish it . + Lead ( II ) nitrate forms a slightly acidic solution , with a pH of 3 @.@ 0 to 4 @.@ 0 for a 20 % aqueous solution . + For the third segment , Madonna appeared as a cowgirl , wearing a stars @-@ and @-@ stripes vest , for an acoustic guitar performance of " I Deserve It " and dedicated it to her then @-@ husband , Ritchie . This was followed by line dancing with her dancers dressed as cowboys for " Don 't Tell Me " . For " Human Nature " , Madonna rode a mechanical bull . After the performance , she addressed the audience in a mocking southern accent and sang a macabre themed song titled " The Funny Song " . " Secret " featured scenes of riverside baptism , Sufi dervish ceremonies , and Buddhist prayers in the backdrops . She finished off the segment with " Gone " . Dancers started the Evita tango interlude of " Don 't Cry for Me , Argentina " and Madonna appeared and performed the Spanish version of " What it Feels Like For a Girl " , titled " Lo Que Siente La Mujer " . She finished the segment with an acoustic version of " La Isla Bonita " accompanied by flamenco dancing . For the finale , Madonna appeared on stage , in a halter D & G T @-@ shirt that read " Mother " on the front and " F * cker " on the back and a fur coat , singing a mash @-@ up of Stardust 's " Music Sounds Better With You " and " Holiday " . She and her entourage finished the show with a ghetto @-@ themed " Music " , introduced by Ali G , as her music video images flashed behind her . + On defense , Michigan 's performance was among the worst in team history . Michigan 's defense gave up 568 yards in the game , the second @-@ highest total ever allowed by a Michigan football team . With several sustained drives , Indiana also dominated time of possession , controlling the ball for 41 : 47 as compared to 18 : 13 for Michigan . Indiana 's total of 41 : 47 also set an all @-@ time record for time of possession by a Michigan opponent . Indiana quarterback Ben Chappell passed for 480 yards to break the all @-@ time record for passing yards against Michigan , surpassing a 28 @-@ year @-@ old record of 436 yards set by Northwestern 's Sandy Schwab in 1982 . Chapell also broke the all @-@ time record by an opposing player with 475 yards of total offense . Indiana receiver Tandon Doss also had the second @-@ highest receiving totals ever recorded by a Michigan opponent with 221 receiving yards and 15 catches . + Camp meetings at the Mountain Grove Campground was held for seven to ten days each August . Several thousand people would attend the camp each year . By 1878 , campground attendance on Saturdays had reached 4000 to 5000 people . The percentage of attendees who stayed for the whole duration of the camp meeting , as opposed to only part of it , also decreased during the 1890s . + Super Mario Bros. 3 is acclaimed by many critics as one of the greatest video games of all time . It was a commercial success upon release , which was partly influenced by its promotion in the 1989 film The Wizard . Super Mario Bros. 3 is the third @-@ best selling NES game , having sold over 17 million copies worldwide . The popularity of the game also inspired a short @-@ lived animated television series . + " Seeing Red " is the tenth episode of the first season of the American television drama series Dexter , which first aired on December 3 , 2006 on Showtime in the United States . The episode was written by Kevin R. Maynard and was directed by Michael Cuesta . In the episode , the Miami Metro Homicide Department team investigate a blood @-@ soaked crime scene , where blood spatter analyst Dexter Morgan ( Michael C. Hall ) is confronted by a repressed memory of a traumatic incident from his childhood . Meanwhile , Dexter 's girlfriend Rita Bennett ( Julie Benz ) is charged with assaulting her ex @-@ husband Paul Bennett ( Mark Pellegrino ) and risks losing custody of their children , while Det . Angel Batista ( David Zayas ) investigates a hunch that the Ice Truck Killer has an amputee fetish . + Raymond took the war in Europe seriously enough to incorporate it into his strips , with Flash returning to Earth in the Spring of 1941 . Jungle Jim found himself involved in the conflict too , fighting in the U.S. Army . Raymond was becoming " restive about doing his duty " , a restlessness increased by the knowledge that four of his five brothers were already enlisted . In February 1944 , Raymond left King Features and his work on the Sunday Flash Gordon / Jungle Jim pages to join the US Marines , commissioned as a captain and serving in the public @-@ relations arm . Raymond is quoted as stating " I just had to get into this fight ... I 've always been the kind of guy who gets a lump in his throat when a band plays the ' Star Spangled Banner ' " . + During the Industrial Revolution factories , mills and terraced hovels grew up along the river banks . Edward Corbett , the Borough Engineer of Salford , wrote in his 1907 book The River Irwell of his father 's experiences around 1819 , of seeing " large shoals of fish , chiefly gudgeon but also other fish , rising to the flies " from a vantage point on New Bailey bridge , ( now Albert Bridge ) in Manchester . Local industry dumped toxic chemicals into the river , such as gas @-@ tar , gas @-@ lime and ammonia water , and by 1850 fish stocks had all but disappeared . In 1860 the Irwell was described as " almost proverbial for the foulness of its waters ; receiving the refuse of cotton factories , coal mines , print works , bleach works , dye works , chemical works , paper works , almost every kind of industry . " In 1862 the Scottish geologist Hugh Miller wrote about the Irwell , in his book First Impressions : The English People , describing it as : + Other members of this earliest generation of heroes such as Perseus , Deucalion , Theseus and Bellerophon , have many traits in common with Heracles . Like him , their exploits are solitary , fantastic and border on fairy tale , as they slay monsters such as the Chimera and Medusa . Bellerophon 's adventures are commonplace types , similar to the adventures of Heracles and Theseus . Sending a hero to his presumed death is also a recurrent theme of this early heroic tradition , used in the cases of Perseus and Bellerophon . + The closest living relatives of C. zebrata are the Blue @-@ tongued skinks of the genus Tiliqua and skinks of the genus Egernia of Australia , New Guinea , and Indonesia ; all of which are found in the subfamily Lygosominae . + Returning for his fourth official appearance in the series , the first being " Peter 's Got Woods " , the second being " Back to the Woods " and the third being a brief cameo appearance in the The Empire Strikes Back parody entitled " Something , Something , Something , Dark Side " , actor James Woods reassumed his role as the overly exaggerated version of himself . Actress Danielle Panabaker , who played Woods ' character 's daughter in the TV series Shark , voiced Woods ' fictional daughter . In addition , voice actress Jennifer Birmingham , writer Rob Lotterstein , and actors Charlie Sheen and Elijah Wood guest star as themselves . Recurring guest voice actor Ralph Garman and writers Mark Hentemann , Chris Sheridan , Danny Smith , Alec Sulkin and John Viener also made minor appearances . Actress Jennifer Tilly and Actor Patrick Warburton guest appeared as well . " Brian Griffin 's House of Payne " was Elijah Wood 's first episode of Family Guy , however he previously provided a voice for Seth MacFarlane 's second show American Dad ! , in the Season 3 episode " Iced , Iced , Babies " . + Hydrochloric acid is frequently used in chemical analysis to prepare ( " digest " ) samples for analysis . Concentrated hydrochloric acid dissolves many metals and forms oxidized metal chlorides and hydrogen gas . It also reacts with basic compounds such as calcium carbonate or copper ( II ) oxide , forming the dissolved chlorides that can be analyzed . + The parties who associated themselves under the title of " United Australians " have been censured for adopting a principle of exclusiveness . It is not fair so to censure them . If they invited emigrants to join them they would give offence to another class of persons – while if they invited all they would be subject to the presence of persons with whom they might not wish to associate . That was a good reason . The " Australians " had a perfect right to dine together if they wished it , and no one has a right to complain . + Though molybdenum forms compounds with various organic molecules , including carbohydrates and amino acids , it is transported throughout the human body as MoO42 − . At least 50 molybdenum @-@ containing enzymes were known by 2002 , mostly in bacteria , and the number is increasing with every year ; those enzymes include aldehyde oxidase , sulfite oxidase and xanthine oxidase . In some animals , and in humans , the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid , a process of purine catabolism , is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase , a molybdenum @-@ containing enzyme . The activity of xanthine oxidase is directly proportional to the amount of molybdenum in the body . However , an extremely high concentration of molybdenum reverses the trend and can act as an inhibitor in both purine catabolism and other processes . Molybdenum concentration also affects protein synthesis , metabolism , and growth . + 1UP.com writer Jeremy Parish noted that there have been two main opinions of Myst 's slow , puzzle @-@ based gameplay ; " Fans consider Myst an elegant , intelligent game for grown @-@ ups , while detractors call it a soulless stroll through a digital museum , more art than game . " Game industry executives were confused by Myst 's success , not understanding how an " interactive slide show " turned out to be a huge hit . Online magazine writer Russell Pitts of The Escapist called Myst " unlike anything that had come before , weaving video almost seamlessly into a beautifully rendered world , presenting a captivating landscape filled with puzzles and mystery . In a game market dominated by Doom clones and simulators , Myst took us by the hand and showed us the future of gaming . It took almost a decade for anyone to follow its lead . " Critics from Wired and Salon considered the games approaching the level of art , while authors Henry Jenkins and Lev Manovich pointed out the series as exemplifying the promise of new media to create unseen art forms . + Returning from injury the following season , Bertuzzi emerged as one of the Canucks ' best offensive contributors , finishing with 25 goals ( second on the team to Markus Näslund ) and 50 points in 1999 – 2000 . At the end of the season , he received the team 's Most Exciting Player Award , as voted by the fans . He received the distinction three more times during his career with the Canucks from 2002 to 2004 ) . Meanwhile , the Canucks began improving as a team , finishing four points out of a playoff spot in the West in 2000 . + The Octopus system was launched after three years of trials on 1 September 1997 . Three million cards were issued within the first three months of the system 's launch . The quick success of the system was compelled by the fact that MTR and KCR required all holders of Common Stored Value Tickets to replace their tickets with Octopus cards in three months or have their tickets made obsolete , which drove commuters to switch quickly . Another reason was the coin shortage in Hong Kong in 1997 . With the transfer of Hong Kong away from British rule , there was a belief that the older Queen 's Head coins in Hong Kong would rise in value , so many people hoarded these older coins and waited for their value to increase . + An ideal transmission line will have no loss , which implies that the resistive elements are zero . It also results in a purely real ( resistive ) characteristic impedance . The ideal line cannot be realised in practice , but it is a useful approximation in many circumstances . This is especially true , for instance , when short pieces of line are being used as circuit components such as stubs . A short line has very little loss and this can then be ignored and treated as an ideal line . The secondary constants in these circumstances are ; + The Florida Land Boom was over . There was no bridge built and no development on Key Biscayne for the next two decades . William Matheson died in 1930 , leaving the island to his children . In 1939 , the U.S. Navy approved a proposal to develop Virginia Key as an air base and sea port . There was talk of putting an air base on the north end of Key Biscayne . + The game was first announced in September 2011 as part of Nintendo 's 2012 lineup for the 3DS , alongside titles such as Monster Hunter 4 and Bravely Default . As part of its release , Nintendo created a limited edition Nintendo 3DS bundle with Awakening pre @-@ installed . The game 's localization and western release was planned from an early stage , hence the inclusion of multiple aesthetic and gameplay elements meant to appeal to a western audience . The localization process was handled collaboratively by independent video game localization company 8 @-@ 4 and Nintendo of America . The localization process took approximately one year . The game was first announced for release in Europe in February 2012 , with the stated release period being that year . In April of the same year , Nintendo of America registered a web domain for Fire Emblem Awakening . Its North American release was confirmed in June through Nintendo 's Twitter account . The release windows for western regions were announced in December . For its western release , the game included both the English and Japanese voice tracks . Like in Japan , a limited 3DS bundle with Awakening pre @-@ installed was created for North America and Europe , with Europe also receiving the 3DS XL model as part of the bundle . There was some confusion upon its release in North America : on the day of release , while it was available through Nintendo 's online store , multiple online retailers did not have it stocked . While Nintendo was fairly non @-@ committal on the incident , they did state that due to variabilities in shipping , retailers could received stocks on different days . + Attempts to modulate the immune response with regard to coeliac disease are mostly still in phase I of clinical testing ; one agent ( CCX282 @-@ B ) has been evaluated in a phase II clinical trial on the basis of small @-@ intestinal biopsies taken from people with coeliac disease before and after gluten exposure . + In January 2009 , The Register reported on an ongoing case involving Scientology before Wikipedia 's Arbitration Committee , " According to site administrators , several pro @-@ Scientology accounts have been editing the site using Scientology @-@ owned computers . " The Arbitration Committee on Wikipedia is composed of a group of volunteers voted upon by other users in order to resolve conflict on the site . During the Arbitration case , the page about Scientology was modified by members of the organization . Scientology members had doctored entries in order to advertise for their cause . The Register noted that one of the Wikipedia users admitted he had edited from computers operated by the Scientology organization , " One of these pro @-@ Scientology editors – who once used the handle ' COFS ' – has admitted as much . And he vows to continue editing Scientology articles from Scientology computers . " The Register quoted the " COFS " user as saying , " I am not going to leave voluntarily and I will continue to use a ) my own computer , b ) public computers , c ) my wireless laptop , d ) computers in the Church of Scientology and any station I please " . The Guardian cited The Register , and noted , " The technology news website The Register alleges the church has an organised operation to challenge internet criticism . " + U @-@ 37 sailed from Wilhelmshaven on 1 August , again with Victor Oehrn in command . This week and a half long patrol in the Atlantic off the west coast of Ireland resulted in the sinking of a single British ship , Upwey Grange . U @-@ 37 returned to port on 12 August , but rather than head back to Wilhelmshaven , she made for Lorient in France , where the 2nd U @-@ boat Flotilla was now based . + The episode was mostly well received by critics . Blogcritics reviewer Aaraon Peck applauded the Perry and Doofenshmirtz B @-@ Plot , considering it as both the official Pret episode and an example of the series ' ability to allow " adults [ to ] enjoy the humor " and not strictly focusing on the entertainment of younger viewers . Conversely , Ed Liu of Toon Zone was critical of the episode and other early episodes available on The Fast and the Phineas , calling them " way too manic for their own good , never giving a gag enough time to develop a proper laugh before ripping off to the next one , and refusing to sit still for any length of time . " The production staff reacted positively to the episode , and said that they " really liked " its outcome . + Christian conservatives were inspired by their victory , and saw an opportunity for a new , effective political cause . Gay activists were shocked to see how little support they received . An impromptu demonstration of over 3 @,@ 000 Castro residents formed the night of the Dade County ordinance vote . Gay men and lesbians were simultaneously angry , chanting " Out of the bars and into the streets ! " , and elated at their passionate and powerful response . The San Francisco Examiner reported that members of the crowd pulled others out of bars along Castro and Polk Streets to " deafening " cheers . Milk led marchers that night on a five @-@ mile ( 8 km ) course through the city , constantly moving , aware that if they stopped for too long there would be a riot . He declared , " This is the power of the gay community . Anita 's going to create a national gay force . " Activists had little time to recover , however , as the scenario replayed itself when civil rights ordinances were overturned by voters in Saint Paul , Minnesota ; Wichita , Kansas ; and Eugene , Oregon , throughout 1977 and into 1978 . + Below is a cladogram generated by Tortosa et al . ( 2013 ) in the description of Arcovenator and creation of a new subfamily Majungasaurinae . + Recorded and engineered at Echo Studio , Los Angeles , California ; drums recorded at EastWest Studios , Hollywood , California + According to Wilkinson , in the months leading up to the alleged kidnapping , Jernigan had come to Wilkinson 's office several times demanding money he claimed he was owed from his prior business dealings with Wilkinson . Wilkinson said he had been making the requested payments , but that when he refused Jernigan 's request on April 10 , Jernigan presented him with a four @-@ page suicide note , then produced a pistol and told Wilkinson , " I 'm going to kill you first . " Wilkinson further alleged that Jernigan forced him to drive to the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Frankfort , a hotel Wilkinson owned , at gunpoint . The two spent the night at the hotel , and sometime during the night , Wilkinson contacted James Aldridge , president of New Farmers National Bank in Glasgow , Kentucky . Wilkinson , who owned an interest in New Farmers National Bank , told Aldridge he needed $ 500 @,@ 000 as soon as possible . The next day , Wilkinson and Jernigan flew to Glasgow aboard a plane operated by Wilkinson Flying Service , another company owned by Wilkinson . Wilkinson said Jernigan threatened to kill employees at the company if Wilkinson attempted to alert them . Aldridge met Wilkinson and Jernigan with the money Wilkinson had requested at the Glasgow Municipal Airport . Upon their arrival , Wilkinson paid Jernigan $ 500 @,@ 000 and was released unharmed . + The Macedonian period also included events of momentous religious significance . The conversion of the Bulgarians , Serbs and Rus ' to Orthodox Christianity permanently changed the religious map of Europe and still resonates today . Cyril and Methodius , two Byzantine Greek brothers from Thessaloniki , contributed significantly to the Christianization of the Slavs and in the process devised the Glagolitic alphabet , ancestor to the Cyrillic script . + Duke 's research expenditures in the 2014 fiscal year were $ 1 @.@ 037 billion , the seventh largest in the nation . In the 2013 fiscal year , Duke University Medical Center received $ 270 million in funding from the National Institutes of Health ( exclusive of contracts and Economic Stimulus Program awards ) . + Wigan Sailing Club operates from the 69 @-@ acre Scotmans Flash at Poolstock less than a mile from the centre of the town . + The main external cooperation partners for the Colombian water and sanitation sector are the World Bank , the Inter @-@ American Development Bank ( IDB ) and the Andean Development Corporation ( CAF ) . + Aston did not believe that he would leave a significant legacy behind him . He commented that this was the case because Britain 's archaeological community had failed to develop the work that he had done with Time Team and with extramural teaching , and that all the public outreach he had accomplished would die with him . He felt that there was no " celebrity archaeologist " to replace him , and ultimately felt that the situation in British archaeology made him " angry and sad . " + " Asylum of the Daleks " incorporates many of the different varieties of Daleks seen throughout the programme 's 50 @-@ year history , and was intended to make the Daleks scary again . Coleman makes her first appearance in Doctor Who in this episode , before returning as the Doctor 's new companion in the 2012 Christmas special ; her appearance was successfully kept a secret from the general public prior to the episode 's broadcast , as her casting as the new companion had already been announced . The episode was watched by 8 @.@ 33 million viewers in the UK , and received attention on BBC iPlayer and international broadcasts . Critical reception was positive , though some critics questioned the circumstances behind Amy and Rory 's divorce . + This mode of transportation links national , international and global economies , making it vital to many other industries . Newer trends of liberalization of trade have fostered routes among nations bound by agreements . One such example , the American Open Skies policy , led to greater openness in many international markets , but some international restrictions have survived even during the present times . + Robinson was born in 1923 in Crescent City , Florida , an outskirt of Jacksonville , to Glen Parmelee and Laura Mae ( Lewis ) Robinson . His family moved to Valdosta , Georgia , in 1937 , and some time after , Robinson opened a small machine shop . He sold industrial products and metal tools to local industry . In 1942 , with the encouragement of his father , Robinson enrolled as a student at the Georgia Institute of Technology to study chemical engineering . However , his education was interrupted by his enlistment into the Naval Signal Corps and service in the Pacific Theatre of World War II where he installed telephones on recaptured American possessions during the war . + In September 1937 , Nürnberg took part in fleet maneuvers with the heavy cruisers Admiral Graf Spee and Deutschland , the light cruisers Leipzig and Karlsruhe , and several destroyers . The first three months of 1938 were spent in the Baltic , after which Nürnberg went into dock for a periodic refit . In June , she went on a training cruise to Norway and returned to Germany the following month . In August , she was present at the fleet review held in Kiel for Adolf Hitler and the visiting regent of Hungary , Miklós Horthy . Nürnberg joined the fleet that was sent to Memel in March 1939 to seize the region . After completing the occupation , Nürnberg joined Admiral Graf Spee , Leipzig , and Köln for a training cruise to the Mediterranean Sea , which included several stops in Spanish ports . After returning to Germany in May , she resumed training in the Baltic . + Adrastea is the largest contributor to material in Jupiter 's rings . This appears to consist primarily of material that is ejected from the surfaces of Jupiter 's four small inner satellites by meteorite impacts . It is easy for the impact ejecta to be lost from these satellites into space . This is due to the satellites ' low density and their surfaces lying close to the edge of their Roche spheres . + Following the Norman conquest of England ( 1066 – 1071 ) , Norwich was radically redesigned . Norwich Cathedral was built immediately to the east of Tombland and much of the old town to the southwest of Tombland was cleared for the motte of Norwich Castle . A new Norman town was built west of the Castle , in an area known as Mancroft . The new town at Mancroft included a market of its own to provide for the Norman settlers and merchants moving into the area , and possibly also to supply the castle 's garrison . The exact date of the foundation of the market at Mancroft is not recorded , but it is known to have been operational by the time the Domesday Book was compiled in 1086 . Granting the right to trade in Norman England was a part of the Royal Prerogative and , as with most fairs and markets of the period , the market at Mancroft was operated under licence from the King . The King 's Clerk had jurisdiction over all trade conducted at the market , and tolls and rents were collected on behalf of the King . + The visual identity of the candidature consisted of a logo and a slogan , which were applied in marketing moves during the campaign . Designed by Ana Soter and selected among four finalists by a special jury , the logo was unveiled during the 2007 Brazilian Olympic Awards , held at the Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro , on December 17 , 2007 . The Sugarloaf Mountain was chosen to be the symbol as one of the city 's most famous landmarks . According to the Rio de Janeiro bid committee , the design as a whole conveys a heart shape , representing Brazilian passion and enthusiasm for sports . First with only the inscription " Applicant city " , the logo received the Olympic rings and the label " Candidate city " after being shortlisted . At midnight on January 1 , 2009 , the bid 's slogan " Live your passion " was launched as part of the New Year 's celebrations , which was attended by nearly two million people . According to the Rio de Janeiro bid committee , the slogan reflected the Brazilian 's way of getting passionately involved in whatever they do . It was projected onto the Rio de Janeiro 2016 @-@ themed Ferris wheel after the countdown to the beginning of 2009 . The structure erected on Copacabana beach to promote the candidature was 36 m ( 118 ft 1 in ) high , weighed 80 tonnes ( 180 @,@ 000 lb ) and had 24 gondolas for 144 people . + After the performance , Epstein and Taylor went into the dressing room ( which he later described as being " as big as a broom cupboard " ) to talk to the group . The Beatles , all regular NEMS customers , immediately recognised Epstein , but before he could congratulate them on their performance , George Harrison said , " And what brings Mr. Epstein here ? " Epstein replied with , " We just popped in to say hello . I enjoyed your performance " . He introduced Taylor , who merely nodded a greeting , said , " Well done , then , goodbye " , and left . Epstein and Taylor went to Peacock 's restaurant in Hackins Hey for lunch , and during the meal Epstein asked Taylor what he thought about the group . Taylor replied that he honestly thought they were " absolutely awful " , but there was something " remarkable " about them . Epstein sat there smiling for a long time before exclaiming , " I think they 're tremendous ! " Later , when Epstein was paying the bill , he grabbed Taylor 's arm and said , " Do you think I should manage them ? " + The Little Mother is an American silent short drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company . The film stars Marie Eline who goes to her mother 's employer and asks for her mother 's job after she dies . Her employer is an artist with a kind heart and though the girl does not do the chores well . One of the artists models plot against him makes false charges against him , leading to his arrest . The little girl follows them and learns that they were out to obtain a large amount of money to have the false case dropped . She reports it to the police and the artist is freed , whereby he adopts the girl out of gratitude . Released on February 28 , 1911 , the film received mixed reviews . The film is presumed lost . + Down Street , also known as Down Street ( Mayfair ) , is a disused station on the London Underground , located in Mayfair , west London . It was opened in 1907 by the Great Northern , Piccadilly and Brompton Railway . It was latterly served by the Piccadilly line and was situated between Dover Street ( now named Green Park ) and Hyde Park Corner stations . + The show is often paid tribute to by the band Relient K. Band member Matt Thiessen is a fan of The Office , and , during concerts , will often perform a self @-@ described " love song " about the series , titled " The Ballad of Dunder Mifflin " , followed by him and the band playing the show 's opening theme . + In the 1750s the Sankey Canal was constructed . This linked the area of St Helens with the River Mersey at Sankey Bridges , near Warrington and was in operation by 1757 . It was extended to Fiddler 's Ferry in 1762 and then in 1833 a further extension to Woodend was opened . In the same year the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway was opened . The railway connected St Helens with an area in Woodend which was to become known as Spike Island . The termini of the canal and railway were adjacent and here Widnes Dock , the world 's first railway dock , was established . Despite these transport links and the emergence of the chemical industry at nearby Runcorn and elsewhere in the Mersey Valley , the Industrial Revolution did not arrive at Widnes until 14 years later , with the arrival at Spike Island of John Hutchinson . + Critics have mostly responded positively to the album . The critical aggregator website Metacritic awards Title TK a score of 71 , indicating " generally favorable reviews " , based on the reviews of 19 critics . Betty Clarke singles out the " separation of sounds " on tracks such as " T and T " and " Off You " as the best aspect of the album , and writes that Title TK is " a welcome return to punky pop that knows how to flex some melodic muscle " . Berger , while emphasizing the pain and melancholy present in the songs , praises the record as " absolutely beautiful " . NME reviewer John Robinson hears the album as " tuneful ... and impressively empty sounding , the arrangements of the tunes showcasing skeletal guitar and drum patterns and Deal 's remarkable voice " . Cibula " really like [ s ] " Title TK , and opines that it sounds " buzzy and funny and swaggering in that special Albini uber @-@ geek sort of way " . Billboard critic Brian Garrity comments that Title TK " retains the offbeat charm that has always been at the center of the band 's appeal " . + Ashton Court is a mansion house and estate to the west of Bristol in England . Although the estate lies mainly in North Somerset , it is owned by the City of Bristol . The mansion and stables are a Grade I listed building . Other structures on the estate are also listed . + The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 did not initially cause much disruption in Gibraltar , as Spain and Italy were neutral at the time . The situation changed drastically after April 1940 when Germany invaded France , with Italy joining the invasion in June 1940 . The British Government feared that Spain would also enter the war and it was decided to evacuate the entire civilian population of Gibraltar in May 1940 . Most went to the United Kingdom and others to Madeira and Jamaica , while some made their own way to Tangier and Spain . An intensive programme of tunnelling and refortification was undertaken ; over 50 kilometres ( 30 mi ) of tunnels were dug in the Rock , and anti @-@ aircraft batteries were installed in numerous locations in the territory . A new and powerful naval group called Force H was established at Gibraltar to control the entrance to the Mediterranean and support Allied forces in North Africa , the Mediterranean and the Atlantic . The airfield , which was now designated RAF North Front , was also extended using soil from the tunnelling works so that it could accommodate bomber aircraft being ferried to North Africa . The garrison was greatly expanded , reaching a peak of 17 @,@ 000 in 1943 with another 20 @,@ 000 sailors and airmen accommodated in Gibraltar at the same time . + In a June 2014 interview with RapUpTV , Marsha Ambrosius talked about working on Dr. Dre ’ s third album . She stated that she had gone to Hawaii before the end of 2013 for a few weeks to work with him on “ so many things ” including his upcoming album and a project of her own among other unspecified projects . Ambrosius also told RapUpTV that Dr. Dre ’ s third album is no longer called Detox , but didn ’ t reveal the new title . In a September interview with Shots Fired that same year , Aftermath Entertainment in @-@ house producer Dawaun Parker confirmed the title change . Parker also refrained from revealing the new title because of the fact that the title hadn ’ t been leaked online . He also told Shots Fired that there are as many as 300 beats that have been created for the album over the years , but few of them have had vocals recorded over them . + Since its release , the character of Shulk has been featured as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U , an entry in Nintendo 's crossover fighting game series Super Smash Bros. , being playable in both versions . Fiora was later featured as a playable character in the crossover game Project X Zone 2 , representing the Xeno series alongside Xenosaga character KOS @-@ MOS . Using experience earned from developing Xenoblade Chronicles and listening to feedback on the game , Takahashi and the team began work on a spiritual successor for the Wii U. Titled Xenoblade Chronicles X , it was first announced in 2013 , and eventually released worldwide in 2015 . + The top ten riders in the Volta a Catalunya general classification were awarded points in the 2016 UCI World Tour competition . Points were also awarded for finishing in the top five places on each stage . With the points from the Volta , Quintana entered the rankings in eighth place , while Contador moved from tenth to third . Despite his fourth place , Porte was unable to defend his first place in the rankings , as Peter Sagan ( Tinkoff ) had won points from both the E3 Harelbeke and the Gent – Wevelgem and moved into the lead . Tinkoff also moved into the lead of the teams ' rankings , while Australia remained top in the nations ' rankings . + By the seventeenth century the fashion for portraiture had spread down the social order to lairds such as Colin Campbell of Glenorchy and John Napier of Merchiston . Adam de Colone , perhaps the son of Adrian Vanson and probably trained in the Netherlands , was working in England in the 1620s . In 1623 he painted his portrait of George Seaton , 3rd Earl of Winton and his sons and another of Seaton 's wife Anne Hay with her two daughters . + In the first day of fighting , the Americans lost 5 killed men and 19 wounded . The British and Indians suffered 5 killed and 11 wounded . The American volunteers scalped several of the Indian dead , while the Indians stripped the clothing from dead Americans and scalped at least one . Fifteen Pennsylvanians deserted during the night and reached home to report Crawford 's army had been " cut to pieces . " + During the early nineteenth century , the Indian Ocean formed an essential part of the network of trade routes that connected the British Empire . Heavily laden East Indiamen travelled from British Indian port cities such as Bombay or Calcutta to the United Kingdom carrying millions of pounds worth of goods . From Britain , the ships returned on the same routes , often carrying soldiers for the growing British Indian Army , then under the control of the Honourable East India Company ( HEIC ) . Following the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars in 1803 , the British Admiralty had made the security of these routes a priority , and by 1807 the Dutch bases at the Cape of Good Hope and Java had been neutralised by expeditionary forces to prevent their use by enemy raiders . The French Indian Ocean possessions however , principally Île Bonaparte and Isle de France , were a more complicated target , protected from attack not only by the great distances involved in preparing an invasion attempt but also by heavy fortifications and a substantial garrison of French Army soldiers augmented by a large local militia . + Prior to the outcome of the lawsuit , the insured diamond was valued between US $ 400 @,@ 000 and $ 500 @,@ 000 ( allowing for inflation , this would now be $ 5 @.@ 67 million and $ 7 @.@ 08 million ) . At the time the lawsuit was pending , imported diamonds that were cut and suitable for use in the manufacture of jewellery , without actually being set as jewellery were subject to an ad valorem tax of 20 % its value . However , artistic antiquities produced more than one hundred years prior to the date of importation could be imported into the United States duty @-@ free ; that is to say , without having to pay a 20 % tax . The final decision of the lawsuit was released on 4 June 1930 . In that decision , the court determined that the unset 78 @.@ 625 carats ( 15 @,@ 725 @.@ 0 mg ) Nassak Diamond was not an artistic antiquity and was suitable for use in manufacture of jewellery . In particular , the court said that the 1930 Nassak Diamond was nothing more than " a large diamond , cut in an ordinary way . " As a result , the importer owed an ad valorem tax of 20 % of the diamond 's value under US Tariff Act of 1922 . + Not all reviews were completely positive . Criticising Bathurst for being too handsome to convey the frustrations of a writer , the Daily Telegraph said that the show had " its problems but possesses a dark , mordant wit " . William Gallagher comments that " Press Gang was pretty flawless , but Joking Apart would veer from brilliance to schoolboy humour from week to week . " + By late 1939 it was realized that the rotation of the beam on the radar display could be accomplished using electronics . In December 1939 , G.W.A Dummer began development of such a system , and in June 1940 a modified CHL radar was motorized to continually spin in bearing , and connected to one of these new displays . The result was a 360 degree view of the airspace around the radar . Six copies of the prototype Ground Control Interception radars ( GCI ) were hand @-@ built at AMES ( Air Ministry Experimental Station ) and RAE during November and December 1940 , and the first went operational at RAF Sopley on New Year 's Day 1941 , with the rest following by the end of the month . Prior to their introduction in December 1940 the interception rate was 0 @.@ 5 % ; by May 1941 , with a number of operational GCI stations and better familiarity , it was 7 % , with a kill rate of around 2 @.@ 5 % . + Financing of the airport at Gardermoen would be done through a state loan issued to a limited company owned by the Civil Airport Administration . This company would build and operate Gardermoen , but from 1 January 1997 it also took over operation of Fornebu . After the last aircraft took off from Fornebu on 7 October 1998 , 300 people spent the night transporting 500 truckloads of equipment from Fornebu to Gardermoen . The new airport opened on the morning of 8 October 1998 . + Ariel is the most reflective of Uranus 's moons . Its surface shows an opposition surge : the reflectivity decreases from 53 % at a phase angle of 0 ° ( geometrical albedo ) to 35 % at an angle of about 1 ° . The Bond albedo of Ariel is about 23 % — the highest among Uranian satellites . The surface of Ariel is generally neutral in color . There may be an asymmetry between the leading and trailing hemispheres ; the latter appears to be redder than the former by 2 % . Ariel 's surface generally does not demonstrate any correlation between albedo and geology on the one hand and color on the other hand . For instance , canyons have the same color as the cratered terrain . However , bright impact deposits around some fresh craters are slightly bluer in color . There are also some slightly blue spots , which do not correspond to any known surface features . + Eventually the derivative contracts worth $ 2 @.@ 1 billion lost significant value . Swaps were established at the time the stock price achieved its maximum . During the ensuing year , the value of the portfolio under the swaps fell by $ 1 @.@ 1 billion as the stock prices decreased ( the loss of value meant that the special purpose entities technically now owed Enron $ 1 @.@ 1 billion by the contracts ) . Enron , which used a " mark @-@ to @-@ market " accounting method , claimed a $ 500 million gain on the swap contracts in its 2000 annual report . The gain was responsible for offsetting its stock portfolio losses and was attributed to nearly a third of Enron 's earnings for 2000 ( before it was properly restated in 2001 ) . + The fifth match was the debut of the TerrorDome and involved Alex Shelley , Chris Sabin , Consequences Creed , Curry Man , Jay Lethal , Jimmy Rave , Johnny Devine , Kaz , Shark Boy , and Sonjay Dutt . Before the match , Management Director Jim Cornette announced that the winner would take Kurt Angle 's place in the main event , in addition to being the TNA X Division Championship number one contender . In this match , the ring was surrounded by a giant red steel barred cage with a domed roof . The wrestlers were to compete as they climbed up the side to a hole in the center of the ceiling ; the first to escape the cage would win . While Devine was attempting to escape , Kaz intervened and caused Devine to fall from the ceiling into a group of wrestlers huddled in the center of the ring . Kaz then climbed out of the hole to win the contest at ten minutes and forty five seconds . + The parties made submissions , and there was an oral hearing on 1 December 2006 . All parties accepted that the relevant test to be applied was the test set out in the High Court case of DPP ( Nauru ) v Fowler , which sets out two preconditions for a retrial ; the first requiring that the admissible evidence presented at trial be " sufficiently cogent " to support a conviction , the second requiring consideration of circumstances that would make it unjust to put the accused through a retrial . However this case had an unusual feature , namely that the evidence that the prosecution would seek to use at a retrial had not been available at the original trial , through no fault of the prosecution , since although the interviews had been taken at that time they had not been published . Ultimately all parties agreed that all evidence , not just evidence submitted in the original trial , should be considered when applying the first part of the Fowler test . + In January 1987 , after five years with the group , bassist Gil Weston @-@ Jones left Girlschool to spend more time with her American husband . Her place was quickly taken by Tracey Lamb , who had been the bass player of the all @-@ female NWOBHM band Rock Goddess and a band mate of Cris Bonacci in She . Girlschool spent the rest of the year promoting the album with a US tour and appearances in various TV shows across Europe , followed by a long European tour supporting usual label mates Motörhead . + Rozhestvensky reorganized his ships into three divisions ; the first consisted of the four new Borodino @-@ class battleships commanded by himself , von Fölkersam commanded the second division of the battleships Oslyabya , Navarin , Sissoi Veliky and the armored cruiser Admiral Nakhimov , and Nebogatov retained his ships as the third division . Von Fölkersam , ill with cancer , died on 26 May and Rozhestvensky decided not to inform the fleet in order to keep morale up . The captain of Oslyabya became the commander of the 2nd Division while Nebogatov had no idea that he was now the squadron 's defacto second @-@ in @-@ command . + In his senior year , Ostrum was involved in film class and , at the interest of one of his instructors , looked back into theatre and acting . After auditioning for , but not landing , several roles ( including Equus on Broadway ) , Ostrum decided not to pursue it further . After putting his short film career behind him , Ostrum declined reporters and interviews , preferring not to speak on the subject ; " I wanted people to judge me on who I was , not what I ’ d done " . For some time , Ostrum even lied and told people that his brother , and not he , had starred in the film . It took Ostrum years after moving to Lowville before he told anybody there about his one @-@ time stardom ; even his wife Loretta did not know about his role until he warned her about it just before she met his mother . + Riegels did play , and he turned in a stellar second half performance , including blocking a Tech punt . In addition , Lom passed for a touchdown and kicked the extra point , but that was not enough . Tech would ultimately win the game and their second national championship 8 – 7 . Georgia Tech 's safety score after the wrong way run made the difference in the outcome of the game , which increased the significance of Roy 's mistake . In spite of the loss , the example of how the distraught Riegels was persuaded to pick himself up , return to the field and play so hard during the second half is sometimes used by motivational speakers to illustrate overcoming setbacks . + Heavy rains from the depression affected the southern Philippines , causing flash flooding and landslides . The storm damaged 2 @,@ 703 homes , including 215 that were destroyed . Damage totaled about $ 2 @.@ 4 million ( ₱ 124 million PHP ) . There were 35 deaths in the Philippines , mostly in Surigao del Sur in Mindanao from drownings . + When he began work on the score for A New Beginning , Manfredini created a theme just for the character of Tommy Jarvis . The idea was to suggest that there was " madness afoot " , which he believed helped to " ' point the finger ' at various characters [ ... ] to suggest that things were not as you might expect " . For Jason Lives , Tom McLoughlin instructed Manfredini to create a score that would not alert the audience about what was happening or about to happen , " but instead allow the audience to do it to themselves " . McLoughlin took this idea from John Carpenter 's 1978 film Halloween , which would always follow any shock in the film with Carpenter 's " Eeeeeeee ! " sound . McLoughlin wanted something more subtle , with a " Gothic " resonance . + When a pair of organisms reproduce sexually , their offspring randomly inherit one of the two alleles from each parent . These observations of discrete inheritance and the segregation of alleles are collectively known as Mendel 's first law or the Law of Segregation . + Upon William and Mary 's rise to the throne in 1688 , Oxford became an established centre of the new regime . The revolution itself was smoothly accepted by Brasenose , with the exception of only a handful . Brasenose , however , remained fairly small , with only six senior fellows , although among colleges it retained some power . The College itself remained loyal to the church above the king and allegiance to oaths and ceremony was enforced , even if college members themselves were not always devout Anglicans . William Hulme gave lands in the then county of Lancaster for the maintenance of " four exhibitioners of the poorest sort " in 1691 , drawn from the selections of the Warden of Manchester , the Rector of Prestwich and the Rector of Bury . + " Nothing Is Stopping You " contains samples of " Rocket ’ s Theme " , written and performed by Pharrell Williams . + Coates argues however that the book goes far beyond expressing knowledge elegantly and influentially , in a form " that can be read for pleasure by scientists and nonscientists " ; it is in his view + Stephenson built the locomotive originally as an 0 @-@ 4 @-@ 0 ( an 0 @-@ 4 @-@ 0 is the Whyte notation for a steam locomotive with two powered axles and no unpowered leading or trailing axles ) . The locomotive 's power was transmitted to the driving axles through pistons that were mounted under the boiler between the two front wheels and in front of the front axle . These inside cylinders ' main rods were connected to a rear crank axle with a connecting rod between the two axles to power the front axle . + Crowley left Busch and returned to London , where he took Pearl Brooksmith as his new Scarlet Woman . Undergoing further nasal surgery , it was here in 1932 that he was invited to be guest of honour at Foyles ' Literary Luncheon , also being invited by Harry Price to speak at the National Laboratory of Psychical Research . In need of money , he launched a series of court cases against people whom he believed had libelled him , some of which proved successful . He gained much publicity for his lawsuit against Constable and Co for publishing Nina Hamnett 's Laughing Torso ( 1932 ) – a book he thought libelled him – but lost the case . The court case added to Crowley 's financial problems , and in February 1935 he was declared bankrupt . During the hearing , it was revealed that Crowley had been spending three times his income for several years . + The team of Curry Man and Shark Boy were pitted against Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) , who were accompanied by Johnny Devine , in a thirteen @-@ minute @-@ and @-@ twelve @-@ second Fish Market Street Fight . Prior to this bout , Management Director Jim Cornette announced that if Team 3D made weight , then the weight restriction on them would be lifted . Also , that Kurt Angle originally won the Six Sides of Steel Cage match against Christian Cage , however the decision with The Unlikely Alliance gaining the advantage in the Six Man Tag Team match was still in effect . Before the bout , both members of Team 3D were weighed , with both coming in below the mark . In a Fish Market Street Fight the match is won by pinfall or submission , in which there are no disqualifications and the ring area is covered by fish paraphernalia . Devine interfered in the match near the end , accidentally throwing white powder in Ray 's face . This led to Shark Boy tossing him out of the ring and through a table . Afterwards , Ray mistakenly performed Team 3D 's signature tag team maneuver the 3D on Devon with Curry Man , allowing Shark Boy to cover for the pinfall victory . + The bodies of female P. schultzis are 5 to 7 mm long ( smaller than other Portia species ) , while those of males are 4 to 6 mm long . : 433 The carapaces of both sexes are orange @-@ brown with dark brown mottling , and covered with dark brown and whitish hairs lying over the surface . Males have white tufts on their thoraxes and broad white band above the bases of the legs , and these features are less conspicuous in females . Both sexes have tufts of orange to dark orange above the eyes , which are fringed with pale orange hairs . Females ' chelicerae are pale yellow with black markings at the ends , while males ' orange @-@ brown with darker markings , and those of both sexes have pale orange and white hairs . The abdomens of females are pale yellow with black markings and the upper sides have scattered white and orange @-@ brown hairs . Males ' abdomens yellow @-@ orange to orange @-@ brown with blackish mottling , and on the upper sides are black and light orange hairs , and nine white tufts . Those of females ' are pale yellow and have black markings with scattered white and orange @-@ brown hairs on the upper side , but no tufts . : 88 @-@ 89 The legs of both sexes are unusually long and slender , : 34 and those of male 's are orange @-@ brown with darker markings while those of females are light yellow with blackish markings . : 88 @-@ 89 In both sexes the final two segment of each leg has no other decorations , : 34 but the other segments in both sexes have brownish hairs and many robust spines , and those of males also scattered white tufts . The palps of both sexes have pale yellow hairs and white fringes . : 88 @-@ 89 All species of the genus Portia have elastic abdomens , so that those of both sexes can become almost spherical when well fed , and females ' can stretch as much when producing eggs . : 495 + TK is a mysterious character who wears a large bandanna over his eyes and tends to break out in dance every so often . No one knows his real name or past . He speaks in semi @-@ nonsensical English phrases depending on the situation , mainly quoted from pop culture , but apparently does not know English fluently . He saves the team many times and does know some Japanese but rarely speaks it . He carries Browning Hi @-@ Power and LAR Grizzly handguns or a PP @-@ 19 Bizon submachine gun during missions . + A white dwarf is very hot when it forms , but because it has no source of energy , it will gradually radiate its energy and cool . This means that its radiation , which initially has a high color temperature , will lessen and redden with time . Over a very long time , a white dwarf will cool and its material will begin to crystallize ( starting with the core ) . The star 's low temperature means it will no longer emit significant heat or light , and it will become a cold black dwarf . The length of time it takes for a white dwarf to reach this state is calculated to be longer than the current age of the universe ( approximately 13 @.@ 8 billion years ) , and it is thought that no black dwarfs yet exist . The oldest white dwarfs still radiate at temperatures of a few thousand kelvin . + The British press unanimously praised Arsenal 's feat once the season drew to a close ; the News of the World branded the team as " Immortals " , while The Sunday Times led with the headline " Arsenal the New Invincibles " . In an otherwise positive reflection of Arsenal 's season , Glenn Moore wrote for The Independent : " There may thus have been some truth in Arsène Wenger 's declaration that Arsenal 's achievement was a greater triumph than winning the Champions ' League . Arsenal 's prolonged celebrations reflected the scale of this landmark and yet , when they reflect in the summer break , how many players will agree with Wenger ? " . + The holotype tooth is roughly 25 percent larger than equivalent Dromaeosaurus teeth , from which a body length of 3 metres ( 120 in ) or more was estimated for Dromaeosauroides ; it may have been as long as 3 to 4 metres ( 9 @.@ 8 to 13 @.@ 1 ft ) . In an interview , Christiansen estimated its skull to be 35 centimetres ( 14 in ) long and the animal 's weight 40 kilograms ( 88 lb ) ; a Bengal tiger of the same length would weigh 150 to 180 kilograms ( 330 to 400 lb ) by comparison . As a dromaeosaur , Dromaeosauroides would have had a large sickle claw on its highly mobile second toe , like its relatives Dromaeosaurus , Velociraptor and Deinonychus . This group is closely related to birds , and the NaturBornholm interpretive centre houses a roughly life @-@ sized sculpture of Dromaeosauroides covered in feathers . Later Chinese finds of well @-@ preserved feathered dromaeosaurs indicate that the sculpture should have more and longer feathers to be accurate . Although some smaller dromaeosaurs may have been able to fly , flight was unlikely for an animal the size of Dromaeosauroides . + The watershed of Darby Creek and several other nearby creeks house most of the herptiles in Delaware County . The macroinvertebrate communities of the creek mainly consist of Limestone Agricultural Stream communities . No mussel communities have been described on the creek . In the 2000s , the dry weight of periphyton in the creek was 248 @.@ 2 grams per square meter . + Slavery by Another Name was adapted into a 90 @-@ minute documentary film , which premiered on PBS in February 2012 . The film was executive produced by Catherine Allan of Twin Cities Public Television , co @-@ executive produced by Blackmon , directed by Sam Pollard , written by Sheila Curran Bernard , and narrated by Laurence Fishburne . Slavery by Another Name premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2012 . + The Mongols looted the city when it fell , but atypical to most sieges in the time period , they permitted trade . The richest residents of the city sold their luxury belongings to Mongol soldiers for critically needed food supplies . Male members of the royal family residing in the city were captured and executed . + Aside from that , Damai is also one of the perfect places in Sarawak to see the Irrawaddy dolphin as the mammals can be spotted along the Salak River , Santubong estuary and at the Bako @-@ Buntal Bay . The Santubong Peninsula offers a few sites for bird watching with the BirdLife International Organisation has registered the whole area on Bako @-@ Buntal Bay as an ' Important Bird Area ' . Between October and March , the Buntal River become an important wintering ground for bird migration . A numbers of birds that have been spotted by the Malaysian Nature Society ( Kuching Branch ) at Buntal including a variety of plobers , sandpipers , egrets , terns and other rare migrants , while resident birds including collared kingfisher , the white @-@ bellied sea eagle and brahminy kite . + Along with the rest of South West England , the Mendip Hills have a temperate climate that is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England . The annual mean temperature is about 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) with seasonal and diurnal variations , but the modifying effect of the sea restricts the range to less than that in most other parts of the United Kingdom . January is the coldest month , with mean minimum temperatures between 1 ° C ( 34 ° F ) and 2 ° C ( 36 ° F ) . July and August are the warmest , with mean daily maxima around 21 ° C ( 70 ° F ) . In general , December is the dullest month and June the sunniest . The south @-@ west of England enjoys a favoured location , particularly in summer , when the Azores High extends its influence north @-@ eastwards towards the UK . + " Se telefonando " was presented in May 1966 in a Studio Uno episode and in August the same year at Aria condizionata . The single peaked at # 7 on the Italian chart and was 53rd in the annual list of sales . The album Studio Uno 66 featured the song as one of the standout tracks along with " Ta @-@ ra @-@ ta @-@ ta " and " Una casa in cima al mondo " . It was the fifth biggest selling album of the year in Italy . + In the week prior to the 2007 game , Baylor assistant coach Eric Schnupp was charged with a misdemeanor count of disorderly conduct and reckless exposure after he allegedly urinated on the bar of a Waco nightclub . He was suspended indefinitely from the program . Baylor 's starting quarterback , Blake Szymanski , was questionable for the game because of a mild concussion he suffered in a game against Kansas . Although Szymanski had been physically cleared to play , back @-@ up quarterbacks Michael Machen and John David Weed were sharing snaps in practice and Baylor coaches said any one of them could get the start against Texas . Two days prior to the game , oddsmakers favored Texas to win by 25 points . + The Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation ( S & SY ) is a system of navigable inland waterways ( canals and canalised rivers ) in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire . Chiefly based on the River Don , it runs for a length of 43 miles ( 69 km ) and has 29 locks . It connects Sheffield , Rotherham and Doncaster with the River Trent at Keadby and ( via the New Junction Canal ) the Aire and Calder Navigation . + Hübner , Stefan ( 2012 ) , " National Socialist Foreign Policy and Press Instructions , 1933 @-@ 1939 : Aims and Ways of Coverage Manipulation based on the Example of East Asia , " International History Review 34 # 2 pp 271 – 291 @.@ online + On 14 July , Mutsu was transferred to Battleship Division 2 and then to the Advance Force of the 2nd Fleet on 9 August . Two days later , the ship departed Yokosuka accompanied by the cruisers Atago , Takao , Maya , Haguro , Yura , Myōkō , the seaplane tender Chitose and escorting destroyers to support operations during the Guadalcanal Campaign . They arrived at Truk on 17 August . On 20 August , while sailing from Truk to rendezvous with the main body of Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo 's 3rd Fleet , Mutsu , the heavy cruiser Atago , and escorting destroyers unsuccessfully attempted to locate the escort carrier USS Long Island in response to a flying boat detecting the American ship . + On July 24 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and tracked westward . The wave entered the Caribbean on July 29 and gained in organization and convection , and organized into Tropical Storm Barry on August 3 . After fluctuations in intensity , the system attained peak winds of 70 mph ( 110 km / h ) in the Gulf of Mexico , and headed northward before moving ashore along the Gulf Coast . + In summer 727 , another large @-@ scale invasion was led by Mu 'awiya , with Abdallah al @-@ Battal heading the vanguard of the army . The Byzantine chronicler Theophanes the Confessor claims that the vanguard alone numbered 15 @,@ 000 men and the entire invasion force 100 @,@ 000 , clearly a grossly inflated number . Theophanes also records a certain Amr as Mu 'awiya 's second @-@ in @-@ command , but Arab sources are unambiguous in this regard . The Arab army moved west into northwestern Asia Minor , and the vanguard under al @-@ Battal attacked and sacked the town of Gangra in Paphlagonia and a place called in Arab sources Tabya , possibly the fort of Ateous in Phrygia . Gangra was razed to the ground , but during the attack on Tabya the Arabs , especially the Antiochene contingent , are said to have suffered heavy losses . + For the release in Japan , the title of Abe 's Oddysee was changed to Abe a GoGo by the publisher SoftBank . Other changes included the art for the " Mudokon Pops ! " packaging , which originally consisted of a Mudokon head speared on a stick . Due to undisclosed current events in Japan , the design was changed to a more ambiguous , " happier " image . The design for the protagonist Abe and other Mudokons was also significantly altered . Certain Japanese pressure groups were offended by the Mudokons having four fingers and most of them working in a meat @-@ packing factory , due to a historic Japanese subclass of meat packers who were looked down upon in society . Four fingers , or showing four fingers to another person , came to insinuate the other was a member of the subclass , because it suggested the meat packers who lost fingers at work . Oddworld Inhabitants had to alter the design of Mudokons to three fingers , or else face legal battles and large fines . + In 1799 , English traveller William George Browne mentioned the production of " Coarse glass beads ... called Hersh and Munjir " in Palestine ; The " Munjir " ( Mongur ) were large beads , while the Hersh ( Harish ) were smaller . These Hebron glass beads were used for trade , and export primarily to Africa from the early to mid @-@ 19th century . Spread throughout West Africa , in Kano , Nigeria , they were grounded on the edges to make round beads fit together on a strand more suitably . There , they picked up the name " Kano Beads " , although they were not originally produced in Kano . By the 1930s , their value had decreased ; in 1937 , A. J. Arkell recorded the beads being sold " for a song " by Sudanese women to Hausa traders in Dafur . + Lexington Herald @-@ Leader 's Heather Svokos was not as pleased . She stated that " As always , the show is better written than most anything on TV , but for a 10th season premiere , it didn 't blow me out of the water . " In addition , Phil Kloer of The Atlanta Journal gave the episode a C grade , calling it an " off episode " . He commented that it " doesn 't have the zing that most Simpsons episodes do . " Kloer did , however , enjoy Homer 's inventions such as the hamburger earmuffs and the make @-@ up gun , and Homer 's line to Marge before he shoots her with it : " Try to keep your nostrils closed . " Marge 's response after being shot , " Homer ! You ’ ve got it set on whore ! " , was commended by The Gazette , DVD Verdict , and Ian Jane of DVD Talk , who called the scene the highlight of the episode . + Gilbert and Sullivan scored their first international hit with H.M.S. Pinafore ( 1878 ) , satirising the rise of unqualified people to positions of authority and poking good @-@ natured fun at the Royal Navy and the English obsession with social status ( building on a theme introduced in The Sorcerer , love between members of different social classes ) . As with many of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas , a surprise twist changes everything dramatically near the end of the story . + A plug @-@ in hybrid electric vehicle ( PHEV or PHV ) , also known as a plug @-@ in hybrid , is a hybrid electric vehicle with rechargeable batteries that can be restored to full charge by connecting a plug to an external electric power source . A plug @-@ in hybrid shares the characteristics of both a conventional hybrid electric vehicle and an all @-@ electric vehicle : it uses a gasoline engine and an electric motor for propulsion , but a PHEV has a larger battery pack that can be recharged , allowing operation in all @-@ electric mode until the battery is depleted . + From retrospective reviews , The The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music commented that Barely Real was " on first hearing , slightly soporific and listless , but it rewards repeated listening with its depth and emotional texture . " Ned Raggett ( AllMusic ) gave the album a rating of four and a half stars out of five , explaining that " Those put off by earlier Codeine CDs won 't want to continue ; those taken by the band 's way of doing things will happily embrace it . " The Numero Group 's reissue received positive reviews from Spin and Pitchfork Media , with Pitchfork declaring that after The Frigid Stars LP , the EP " felt masterful in its compression of what we 'd come to expect from them . " + In March 1944 , Arnold asked for Kenney to return Wilson to work on his own staff . Wilson took the long way back , visiting the other war theatres in India , China , the Middle East , Italy and England . Wilson found the Army Air Forces Chief of Staff , Lieutenant General Barney Giles anxious for Wilson 's return so Giles could pay a visit to the war theatres . Wilson therefore found himself acting chief of staff . On Giles ' return , Wilson became Assistant Chief of Staff , Organization , Commitments and Requirements . In February 1945 , Wilson was present at the Battle of Iwo Jima as an official Army Air Forces observer . He was promoted to major general on 17 March 1945 . + The team has won promotion on four other occasions : in 1973 – 74 from the Third Division to the Second Division , again in 1989 – 90 as Division Three champions , in 2006 – 07 to the Football League One , and then in 2014 – 15 to League Two from the Conference Premier . The club has been relegated six times — in 1961 – 62 , 1980 – 81 , 1992 – 93 , 2000 – 01 , 2010 – 11 and most recently at the end of the 2013 – 14 season . + Maurice Robert " Mike " Gravel ( / ɡrəˈvɛl / ; born May 13 , 1930 ) is an American politician who is a former Democratic United States Senator from Alaska , who served two terms from 1969 to 1981 , and a candidate in the 2008 U.S. presidential election . + In 1944 or 1945 his father sent him to Collège des Frères , a French mission school in Jaffa , which he attended for one year . The father died in 1945 when Abu Nidal was seven years old , and the family turned his mother out of the house . His brothers took him out of the mission school and enrolled him instead in a prestigious , private Muslim school in Jerusalem , now known as Umariya Elementary School . He attended for about two years . + Pulsford is also remembered for his avid opposition to the White Australia policy and other forms of racial discrimination . Whilst financial editor of the Daily Telegraph he attacked restrictive immigration laws , and he fought against the policy in the state parliament and later in the Senate , where he was one of the few to oppose the 1901 Immigration Restriction Act . This racial tolerance , combined with his opposition to women 's suffrage , has led the economist John Hawkins to describe him as " probably the least racist but perhaps the most sexist member of the Australian Senate in its first decade " . + Cericola reported that Love , Inc. earned an average of 3 @.@ 6 million viewers per episode and an article in The Hollywood Reporter stated that the series garnered an average of 1 @.@ 0 / 3 Nielsen rating / share in the 18 – 49 demographic . It ranked 141st among broadcast television networks in the 2005 @-@ 2006 television season . According to the Nielsen Company , the show achieved high ratings among " Latina adolescents Ages 12 @-@ 17 " and earned 3 @.@ 4 million viewers in that demographic for 2005 . It ranked above two other UPN sitcoms : One on One and Half & Half for Latin women in the 12 @-@ 17 age demographic , and in " the top half of all UPN series " for total viewership . The series premiere saw a 6 % increase in the 18 – 49 age range , 53 % in women between 18 and 34 , and 118 % in women between 18 and 49 from the show that aired in the same time period during the last television season . + In 1993 , Gibson contributed lyrics and featured as a guest vocalist on Yellow Magic Orchestra 's Technodon album , and wrote lyrics to the track " Dog Star Girl " for Deborah Harry 's Debravation . + Long thought to be a Mesozoic phenomenon , evidence for herbivory is found almost as soon as fossils which could show it . Within under 20 million years of the first fossils of sporangia and stems towards the close of the Silurian , around 420 million years ago , there is evidence that they were being consumed . Animals fed on the spores of early Devonian plants , and the Rhynie chert also provides evidence that organisms fed on plants using a " pierce and suck " technique . Many plants of this time are preserved with spine @-@ like enations , which may have performed a defensive role before being co @-@ opted to develop into leaves . + After opening her music company 100 % Womon Productions , Pinkett Smith created her own fashion label , Maja , in 1994 . The clothing line features women 's T @-@ shirts and dresses embellished with the slogan " Sister Power " , sold primarily through small catalogs . + Just as agriculture was independently invented in several parts of the world , copper smelting was independently invented in different places . It was probably discovered in China before 2800 BC , in Central America perhaps around 600 AD , and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD . Investment casting was invented in 4500 – 4000 BC in Southeast Asia and carbon dating has established mining at Alderley Edge in Cheshire , UK at 2280 to 1890 BC . Ötzi the Iceman , a male dated from 3300 – 3200 BC , was found with an axe with a copper head 99 @.@ 7 % pure ; high levels of arsenic in his hair suggest his involvement in copper smelting . Experience with copper has assisted the development of other metals ; in particular , copper smelting led to the discovery of iron smelting . Production in the Old Copper Complex in Michigan and Wisconsin is dated between 6000 and 3000 BC . Natural bronze , a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon , arsenic , and ( rarely ) tin , came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC . + Branch was born in Mount Pleasant in East Texas , and began singing in her youth at church along with her four siblings . She also lived in Oklahoma for part of her childhood . Branch moved out of Texas with her family at the age of 14 , but remained proud of her Texas heritage . In order to focus on her music career , Branch and her family moved to Nashville , Tennessee in 2010 . + William Stewart Ross wrote under the name of Saladin . He championed agnosticism in opposition to the atheism of Charles Bradlaugh as an open @-@ ended spiritual exploration . In Why I am an Agnostic ( c . 1889 ) he claims that agnosticism is " the very reverse of atheism " . + Waters ' lyrics to Wish You Were Here 's " Have a Cigar " deal with a perceived lack of sincerity on the part of music industry representatives . The song illustrates a dysfunctional dynamic between the band and a record label executive who congratulates the group on their current sales success , implying that they are on the same team while revealing that he erroneously believes " Pink " is the name of one of the band members . According to author David Detmer , the album 's lyrics deal with the " dehumanizing aspects of the world of commerce " , a situation the artist must endure to reach their audience . + Between 1883 and 1888 he constructed the Casa Vicens , commissioned by stockbroker Manuel Vicens i Montaner . It was constructed with four floors , with facades on three sides and an extensive garden , including a monumental brick fountain . The house was surrounded by a wall with iron gates , decorated with palmetto leaves , work of Llorenç Matamala . The walls of the house are of stone alternated with lines of tile , which imitate yellow flowers typical of this area ; the house is topped with chimneys and turrets . In the interior the polychrome wooden roof beams stand out , adorned with floral themes of papier maché ; the walls are decorated with vegetable motifs , as well as paintings by Josep Torrescasana ; finally , the floor consists of Roman @-@ style mosaics of " opus tesselatum " . One of the most original rooms is the smoking room , notable the ceiling , decorated with Moorish honeycomb @-@ work , reminiscent of the Generalife in the Alhambra in Granada . + Ocean 's songwriting uses descriptive narratives , dense metre , surrealistic imagery , empathic sentiments , deadpan humor , overt metaphors , and conversational devices . John Calvert of The Quietus wrote that his lyrics treat love as " innocent " , and feature " flying @-@ as @-@ love " metaphors and " respectful euphemisms " for sex such as a flight on a " fighter jet " . Embling of Tiny Mix Tapes regarded Channel Orange as a " songwriter 's album " and views that , although " the emotions , mood , and melodies are broad enough to draw listeners in " , Ocean 's lyrics are " apocryphal , allowing for personal interpretations " . Ocean 's narratives generally depict dark , broken characters , and a Southern California setting , with references to its sunny , coastal environment in both the lyrics and melodies . Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times categorized Channel Orange as a concept album about " the twentysomething experience in Los Angeles " , while Greg Kot interpreted the California setting to be " a state of mind in Ocean [ ' s ] world : numb , deceptively luxurious and self @-@ satisfied , where the denizens live disconnected from one another and the world . " + In the United States , " Till I Die " debuted at number 74 on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart in the issue dated April 28 , 2012 . It peaked at number 12 in the issue dated August 11 , 2012 . On the Rap Songs chart , the song debuted at number 25 in the issue dated June 23 , 2012 , and peaked at number 15 in the issue dated August 11 , 2012 . " Till I Die " peaked at number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart , which represents the 25 songs which failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . + Cyrus says " 7 Things " was inspired by an ex @-@ boyfriend . In an interview with Ryan Seacrest , Cyrus said that she was " going through [ ... ] nine @-@ hundred different emotions while trying to write [ the ] song " and that her use of the word " hate " demonstrated how furious she was . When Seacrest asked if she was worried the song 's subject would hear it and be upset , Cyrus responded that while she was slightly worried , " I want him to be upset . That was my point . " She showed her draft to co @-@ songwriters and producers Tim James and Antonia Armato , who suggested adding it to Breakout . Originally , " 7 Things " was more " soft and nice " but Cyrus says she " went nuts " during the recording process and gave the song a harder sound . Cyrus had initially chosen " Fly on the Wall " as the lead single from Breakout , but replaced it with " 7 Things " because she felt it was a " better introduction " to the album . + Flowers were formed in Sydney in 1977 by Iva Davies ( vocals , guitar , bass guitar , keyboards , oboe ) , a classically trained musician , and their main creative force ; with bass player Keith Welsh . Davies was working as a part @-@ time cleaner at a squash court managed by Welsh 's mother , they lived nearby and were both interested in forming a band . Additional musicians used by Flowers in 1978 were Michael Hoste on keyboards and Don Brown on drums . The band built up a strong following as a live act around the pub circuit , providing distinctive cover versions of songs by Roxy Music , David Bowie , Lou Reed , T @-@ Rex , Ultravox and Brian Eno . By the middle of 1979 John Lloyd ( ex @-@ Paul Kelly and the Dots ) replaced Don Brown on drums , with Anthony Smith ( who was sometimes called Adam Hall ) , on keyboards , replacing Michael Hoste who remained associated with the band and later rejoined . After signing to the independent Regular Records label , distributed by Festival , Flowers released their debut single in May 1980 , " Can 't Help Myself " ( written by Davies ) , which hit the Australian Top 10 in June 1980 . This was followed by their debut album Icehouse , which reached No. 4 on the National albums chart and became one of the year 's biggest selling albums in Australia . The album , co @-@ produced by Cameron Allan ( Mental As Anything 's producer ) and Davies , made use of synthesisers , including the Minimoog , Solina Strings and Oberheim OB @-@ 1 . Hoste co @-@ wrote four tracks with Davies and played additional keyboards , with Smith continuing to provide the main keyboards . Further singles " We Can Get Together " and " Walls " from Icehouse also hit the Top 20 . + At 10 : 00 a.m. , Coast Guard stations and United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) Weather Bureau offices at Lake Superior ports raised white pennants above square red flags with black centers , indicating a storm warning with northwesterly winds . By late afternoon , the storm signal flags were replaced with a vertical sequence of red , white , and red lanterns , indicating that a hurricane with winds over 74 mph ( 119 km / h ) was coming . The winds on Lake Superior had already reached 50 mph ( 80 km / h ) , and an accompanying blizzard was moving toward Lake Huron . + Diocletian was in Antioch in the autumn of 302 , when the next instance of persecution occurred . The deacon Romanus visited a court while preliminary sacrifices were taking place and interrupted the ceremonies , denouncing the act in a loud voice . He was arrested and sentenced to be set aflame , but Diocletian overruled the decision , and decided that Romanus should have his tongue removed instead . Romanus would be executed on November 18 , 303 . The boldness of this Christian displeased Diocletian , and he left the city and made for Nicomedia to spend the winter , accompanied by Galerius . + After Fritz Kater and Max Winkler reaffirmed syndicalist antimilitarism in the August 5 , 1914 Der Pionier edition , the newspaper was banned . Three days later , Die Einigkeit criticized the SPD 's stance on the war . It was then suppressed as well . The FVdG promptly responded by founding the weekly Mitteilungsblatt . After it was banned in June 1915 , the federation founded the bi @-@ weekly Rundschreiben , which survived until May 1917 . Social Democratic publications on the other hand were allowed by Prussian War Minister Erich von Falkenhayn to be distributed even in the army . In the first days of the war , about 30 FVdG activists in Cologne , Elberfeld , Düsseldorf , Krefeld and other cities were arrested — some remaining under house arrest for two years . The government repression against the FVdG was heavy . While bans were often placed on the union 's regular meetings , authorities in Düsseldorf even banned meetings of the syndicalist choir . Another problem for the union was that many of its members were conscripted . Half of the Berlin construction workers , the federation 's largest union , were forced to serve in the army . In some places , all FVdG members were called into service . + The heliosphere is a stellar @-@ wind bubble , a region of space dominated by the Sun , which radiates at roughly 400 km / s its solar wind , a stream of charged particles , until it collides with the wind of the interstellar medium . + Beilhart became friends with C. W. Post , who was a patient at the sanitarium , but Post was healed by a Christian Science faith healer , Mrs Elizabeth K. Gregory . In 1892 , Post started La Vita Inn , a sanatorium of his own and brought Beilhart on as an associate . The two men took instruction in Christian Science . Both Post and Beilhart rejected the doctrine of the religion but they embraced the view that illness was an illusion and could be overcome by mental suggestion , prayer , and self @-@ sacrifice . + In its original broadcast , " Maximum Homerdrive " received a 7 @.@ 8 Nielsen rating among adults between ages 18 and 49 , the highest such rating for the series since " Wild Barts Can 't Be Broken " . Variety credited the boost in ratings to the premiere of Futurama , which aired after " Maximum Homerdrive " . Following the tenth season 's home video release , the episode received mixed reviews from critics . + On the eastern side of the isthmus , the Red Army attempted to break through the Mannerheim Line in the battle of Taipale . On the western side , Soviet units faced the Finnish line at Summa , near the city of Viipuri , on 16 December . The Finns had built 41 reinforced concrete bunkers in the Summa area , making the defensive line in this area stronger than anywhere else on the Karelian Isthmus . However , because of a mistake in planning , the nearby Munasuo swamp had a 1 km ( 0 @.@ 62 mi ) -wide gap in the line . During the first battle of Summa , a number of Soviet tanks broke through the thin line on 19 December , but the Soviets could not benefit from the situation because of insufficient cooperation between branches of service . The Finns remained in their trenches , allowing the Soviet tanks to move freely behind the Finnish line , as the Finns had no proper anti @-@ tank weapons . However , the Finns succeeded in repelling the main Soviet assault . The tanks , stranded behind enemy lines , attacked the strongpoints at random until they were eventually destroyed , 20 in all . By 22 December , the battle ended in a Finnish victory . + State Route 70 begins at a partial interchange with SR 99 north of Sacramento , close to the Feather River Route rail line that parallels the entire highway , and heads north along a four @-@ lane mix of expressway and freeway . Just north of the Bear River crossing / Yuba County line , in Plumas Lake , SR 70 becomes a freeway for the second time , which continues to just beyond the Yuba River in Marysville . Within that city , SR 70 makes two turns and overlaps SR 20 before heading north on a two @-@ lane road . Another four @-@ lane freeway begins south of SR 162 in Oroville , and ends at SR 149 . SR 149 is a major connection northwest to SR 99 , and became the straight @-@ through movement when the construction to replace the intersection with an interchange was completed in November 2008 . The State Scenic Highway portion of SR 70 begins at SR 149 , which is where SR 70 turns northeast out of the Sacramento Valley and into the mountains . The short SR 191 spurs north to Paradise , while SR 70 crosses the West Branch Feather River on the double @-@ decker West Branch Bridge , with the Feather River Route below . A short four @-@ lane section runs over the bridge towards Jarbo Gap , where the present SR 70 merges with the old road ( Dark Canyon Road ) that was used before the Feather River was dammed to create Lake Oroville in the 1960s . + Grundner , Tom ( 2007 ) . The Ramage Companion . Fireship Press . ISBN 978 @-@ 1 @-@ 934757 @-@ 05 @-@ 5 . + Sodium fluoride ( NaF ) was the first compound used and is the reference standard . It is a white , odorless powder or crystal ; the crystalline form is preferred if manual handling is used , as it minimizes dust . It is more expensive than the other compounds , but is easily handled and is usually used by smaller utility companies . It is toxic in gram quantities by ingestion or inhalation . + The most famous of the disagreements concerns the level of increased rent Everton were asked to pay . In 1889 , Everton paid £ 100 to Houlding in rent and by the 1889 – 90 season he was charging Everton £ 250 . Everton had to pay for all work and stands . The dispute escalated to a rent of £ 370 per year being demanded . In the complicated lead up to the split in the club , the rent dispute is too simplistic to be singled out as the prime cause . The dispute was compounded by many minor disputed points . + Her work at art school began to suffer , and teachers told her the relationship with Lennon was doing her no good . Lennon continued to be casually inconsiderate towards her , later saying , " I was in sort of a blind rage for two years . I was either drunk or fighting . It had been the same with other girl friends I 'd had . There was something the matter with me . " Tony Bramwell — a friend of Lennon 's since his youth — later said : " Cynthia was beautiful , physically , and on the inside . Although she knew he [ Lennon ] was apt to find love on the road , she was totally dedicated to his success ... and extremely influential . He was insecure and Cynthia was there to pump him up , to buttress , sort of , his weak side . " + Of Hutchinson 's dozen or more siblings who survived childhood , only one other came to New England ; her youngest sister , Katharine , the wife of Richard Scott , came to Boston and then Providence . With her husband , Katharine was a Puritan , Baptist , and then Quaker , and was whipped in Boston for supporting her future son @-@ in @-@ law Christopher Holder who had his right ear cut off for his Quaker evangelism . + More recently , Finnegans Wake has become an increasingly accepted part of the critical literary canon , although detractors still remain . As an example , John Bishop described the book 's legacy as that of " the single most intentionally crafted literary artifact that our culture has produced [ ... ] and , certainly , one of the great monuments of twentieth @-@ century experimental letters . " The section of the book to have received the most praise throughout its critical history has been " Anna Livia Plurabelle " ( Book I , chapter 8 ) , which Parrinder describes as being " widely recognized as one of the most beautiful prose @-@ poems in English . " In 1994 , in The Western Canon , Harold Bloom wrote of Finnegans Wake : " [ if ] aesthetic merit were ever again to center the canon [ it ] would be as close as our chaos could come to the heights of Shakespeare and Dante , " and in 1998 the Modern Library placed Finnegans Wake seventy @-@ seventh amongst its list of " Top 100 English @-@ language novels of the twentieth century . " + The name " Whopper " is a registered trademark of Burger King Holdings and is displayed with the " circle @-@ R " ( ® ) symbol in all markets it is sold . [ Notes 1 ] The name Whopper Jr. is a registered trademark in the US , Canada and Europe . [ Notes 2 ] Other Whopper @-@ related trademarks owned by Burger King include " Home of the Whopper " , " It takes two hands to hold a Whopper " , " Whopper Bar " , " Whoppertime " and " Angry Whopper " . [ Notes 3 ] + 1942 had seen the first desertions of aircraft from the ZNDH , the first on 23 May when a Breguet and a Potez had defected to the Partisan forces . The army conducted an intensive search for the aircraft and in response the Partisans produced two decoy scale @-@ model aircraft , made of wood and canvas , which were duly destroyed by ZNDH bombers . Both " destroyed " aircraft were able to perform a number of attacks on army units ( armed with hand @-@ made pipe bombs ) before either being shot down ( the Breguet on 4 June ) or destroyed on the ground ( the Potez on 6 July ) . The two other defections occurred in July and October , with a Blenheim bomber in each case flying to Turkey . + In a 2012 interview with Rap Genius , Kool Keith stated that the album sold around 200 @,@ 000 copies without any major promotion or marketing budget . + I simply can ’ t believe it . I first met Oscar when he was 16 years old and will forever remember him as a wonderful young man who was a gifted athlete with an infectious love for life who lived every day to the fullest . + Scattered throughout the chapters are more general critical discussions , such as that on tragedy in the essay " Othello " , comedy in " Twelfth Night " , and the value for human life of poetry in general , in " Lear " , among many others . Along the way , Hazlitt intersperses lengthy quotations from the plays , sharing with the reader poetic passages he thought particularly excellent . This practice resembled the by then common practice of collecting long extracts from the plays as the " beauties " of Shakespeare . Hazlitt , however , also adds critical commentary ( though often far less extensive than would become the practice in later years ) , with the quotations illustrating particular points about the plays as well as sharing with his readers what he thought worthy of attention . All this , done as no one had before , made Characters of Shakespear 's Plays the first handbook for the study and appreciation of all of Shakespeare 's plays . + Lord of Scoundrels was positively received upon its release , and in 1996 it earned the RITA Award for " Best Short Historical " , a prize given annually by the Romance Writers of America . Also during that year , Lord of Scoundrels won the Romantic Times ' " Regency Historical Romance " award . Literary critics and romance readers have since described it as one of the best historical romances ever written , praising the novel for its wit and well @-@ developed characters . + Liverpool won the 1979 FA Charity Shield with a 3 – 1 victory over Kennedy 's former club Arsenal , but a knee ligament injury caused Kennedy to miss a small number of games early in the season . Kennedy also felt that left @-@ back Alan Kennedy was not up to the required standard , saying " he took five years off my career ... Alan had no nerves and not much brain ... we didn 't gel on the pitch " . Alan blamed nerves for his difficulty in finding Kennedy with accurate passes . Kennedy also began to face problems off the pitch , resulting in both he and Jimmy Case being arrested after they attacked a hotelier who had confused Kennedy for his namesake Alan . The pair plead guilty to affray and were fined £ 150 each ; despite this and other similar incidents , Kennedy did manage to avoid his off field antics affecting his form or discipline on the pitch . Kennedy later said " it was a good friendship " but " we were bad for each other " . Liverpool finished two points clear of second @-@ place Manchester United in the league , with Kennedy claiming nine goals in 56 appearances . They also reached the semi @-@ finals of the FA Cup , where they were beaten by Arsenal in a replay following three draws in two replays and the original tie . In the summer Kennedy signed a new four @-@ year contract with the club . + In 2005 , at 18 , Kesha was signed to Dr. Luke 's label , Kemosabe Entertainment , and his music publishing company , Prescription Songs . Kemosabe Records is owned by Sony Music Entertainment and is located in Los Angeles , California . Sony Music Entertainment partnered with Dr. Luke to create Kemosabe Records . Some artists that have signed with Kemosabe Records are Juicy J , Rock City , Zara Larsson , Lil Bibby and many others . Kesha later sang background vocals for Paris Hilton 's single , " Nothing in This World " . Dr. Luke became preoccupied with other incoming projects , having enjoyed success writing and producing for pop star Kelly Clarkson 's album , Breakaway . Kesha then signed with David Sonenberg 's management company , DAS Communications Inc . , in 2006 , hardly interacting with Dr. Luke after that . DAS was tasked with obtaining a major label record deal for Kesha in a year 's time in exchange for 20 percent of her music income , with her having the option of ending the relationship if they failed . She worked with several writers and producers while at the company and ended up co @-@ writing Australian pop group The Veronicas ' single , " This Love " with producer Toby Gad . While furthering her career in studio , Kesha earned her living as a waitress . While struggling to get by , she began stylizing her name as Ke $ ha , explaining the dollar sign as an ironic gesture . + On land the 68 @-@ pounder was used extensively in British coastal defences constructed during the 1850s - notably at forts like Gomer and Elson defending Portsmouth , and Forts Victoria , Albert and Freshwater Redoubt defending the Needles Passage . The 1859 Royal Commission envisaged arming the numerous new forts they proposed with the 68 @-@ pounder cannon and costed for them accordingly . The introduction of the Armstrong gun initially led many to think that weapon would be used instead , but whilst the forts were being built , the Armstrong gun 's weaknesses were exposed and the military reverted to using muzzle loaded weapons . However , the advantages of rifling and the Armstrong 's wrought iron construction were retained , leading to a new design of artillery piece – rifled muzzle loaders . + The first operational Hotspur arrived at the Central Landing Establishment between February and April 1941 , with 15 being delivered by 22 August . Towing trials began in February 1941 with a Boulton & Paul Overstrand bomber . + The railway opened with two locomotives , one carriage and several goods vehicles in use and was operated under a " one engine in steam " policy to ensure that two trains could not collide . Initially the working locomotive was housed in a wooden shed at Ty Dwr on the mineral line above Abergynolwyn station , while the main engineering works at Pendre were constructed . The Pendre works opened on 17 February 1867 and from then on trains began working from Pendre instead of Abergynolwyn . + The voice actors include voice acting veterans John DiMaggio ( who portrays Jake the Dog ) , Tom Kenny ( who plays The Ice King ) , and Hynden Walch ( who voices Princess Bubblegum ) . In addition , Jeremy Shada portrays the voice of Finn the Human , and Olivia Olson portrays Marceline the Vampire Queen . Ward himself provides the voice for several minor characters , as well as Lumpy Space Princess . Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO , as well as Jake 's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean . Polly Lou Livingston , a friend of Pendleton Ward 's mother , Bettie Ward , plays the voice of the small elephant Tree Trunks . Season three would also introduce Flame Princess , voiced by Jessica DiCicco ; Flame Princess would go on to have a larger role in the fourth and fifth seasons of the show , as well as become Finn 's new romantic interest . The Adventure Time cast records their lines together in group recordings as opposed to different recording sessions with each voice actor . This is to record more natural sounding dialogue among the characters . Hynden Walch has described these group recordings as akin to " doing a play reading — a really , really out there play . " + Mendelssohn wrote the symphony @-@ cantata Lobgesang ( Hymn of Praise ) in B @-@ flat major , posthumously named Symphony No. 2 , to mark the celebrations in Leipzig of the 400th anniversary of the invention of the printing press ; the first performance took place on 25 June 1840 . + Between 0600 and 1100 UTC , a barge known as the Glomar Tender II recorded sustained winds of 60 mph ( 95 km / h ) . However , this measurement was deemed to be " small scale [ d ] " and not representative of the storm 's actual intensity . At 1700 UTC on September 5 , the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Danielle , based on observations from reconnaissance aircraft and an oil rig . The oil rig , which was location near the coast of Louisiana , reported winds of 60 mph ( 95 km / h ) and a minimum pressure of 1 @,@ 004 mbar ( 29 @.@ 6 inHg ) ; this would later be considered the peak intensity of Danielle . A few hours later , Danielle made landfall near Galveston , Texas at the same intensity . The storm steadily weakened after moving inland and was downgraded to tropical depression by 1200 UTC on September 6 . About four hours later , the National Hurricane Center discontinued advisories on Danielle . However , the storm did not dissipate until 1200 UTC on September 7 , while located near Del Rio , Texas . The remnants of the storm continued westward for the next two days . + In the 1770s , the French naturalist Comte de Buffon stated that the dodo inhabited both Mauritius and Réunion . It is unclear why he included Réunion , but he also combined accounts about the Rodrigues solitaire and a third bird ( " oiseau de Nazareth " , now thought to be a dodo ) under the same section . English naturalist Hugh Edwin Strickland discussed the old descriptions of the Réunion solitaire in his 1848 book The Dodo and Its Kindred , and concluded it was distinct from the dodo and Rodrigues solitaire . Baron Edmond de Sélys Longchamps coined the scientific name Apterornis solitarius for the Réunion solitaire in 1848 , apparently making it the type species of the genus , in which he also included two other Mascarene birds only known from contemporary accounts , the red rail and the Réunion swamphen . As the name Apterornis had already been used for a different bird by Richard Owen , and the other former names were likewise invalid , Bonaparte coined the new binomial Ornithaptera borbonica in 1854 ( Bourbon was the original French name for Réunion ) . In 1854 , Hermann Schlegel placed the solitaire in the same genus as the dodo , and named it Didus apterornis . He restored it strictly according to contemporary accounts , which resulted in an ibis or stork @-@ like bird instead of a dodo . As it was considered congeneric with the dodo , the Réunion solitaire was long believed to also be a member of the Dididae family of pigeons . + Wainwright , born into a musical family which included parents Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle and sister Martha Wainwright , began touring in his early teens with his family throughout Canada , Europe and the United States . At age fourteen , his song " I 'm a Runnin ' , written for the 1988 Canadian film Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller , earned him a Genie Award nomination for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song and a Juno Award nomination in 1990 for Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year . + In 1935 , Heyer 's thrillers began following a pair of detectives named Superintendent Hannasyde and Sergeant ( later Inspector ) Hemingway . The two were never as popular as other contemporary fictional detectives such as Agatha Christie 's Hercule Poirot and Dorothy L. Sayers 's Lord Peter Wimsey . One of the books featuring Heyer 's characters , Death in the Stocks , was dramatized in New York City in 1937 as Merely Murder . The play focused on the comedy rather than the mystery , and it closed after three nights . + On the November 18 episode of Impact ! James defeated Angelina Love to become the number one contender to the championship . At Final Resolution , James was defeated by Tara in a Falls Count Anywhere match , following interference from Madison Rayne after she sprayed a fire extinguisher and hit James with the Knockouts title belt . On the following episode of Impact ! , James defeated Tara in a steel cage match . On January 9 , 2011 at Genesis , James lost her match against Rayne for the Knockouts Championship due to interference from Tara . The following month at Against All Odds , James once again failed to win the Knockouts Championship , this time losing to Rayne in a Last Knockout Standing match , after another interference by Tara . On the March 17 episode of Impact ! , Rayne agreed to give James another title match at Lockdown , with the added stipulation that should James fail to win the title , she would have to shave her hair off . On March 18 , James legitimately separated her shoulder at a TNA house show in Jacksonville , Florida . James 's injury was put into a storyline , where it was caused by Rayne and Tara running over her with Tara 's motorcycle . + Like many other strictly mycorrhizal fungi , B. edulis has to date eluded cultivation attempts . The results of some studies suggest that unknown components of the soil microflora might be required for B. edulis to successfully establish a mycorrhizal relationship with the host plant . + Sarah Hare died in 1692 and was buried in Westminster Abbey , and Hare in 1708 , to be succeeded by his grandson Henry Hare , 3rd Baron Coleraine . Henry Hare was a leading antiquary , residing only briefly at Bruce Castle between lengthy tours of Europe . + On the week ending September 19 , 2009 , " LOL " debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number fifty @-@ one , the second highest debut of the week behind Breaking Benjamin 's " I Will Not Bow " . The song peaked at its entry position , remaining on the chart for eight weeks . At the time " LOL " was Songz 's second biggest hit overall , only behind his breakthrough single " Can 't Help but Wait . " On the week labeled October 10 , 2009 , the song peaked at number twelve on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart , as Songz 's seventh overall and fifth top twenty entry on the chart . + Beecham quickly concluded that to compete with the two existing London orchestras , the Queen 's Hall Orchestra and the recently founded London Symphony Orchestra ( LSO ) , his forces must be expanded to full symphonic strength and play in larger halls . For two years starting in October 1907 , Beecham and the enlarged New Symphony Orchestra gave concerts at the Queen 's Hall . He paid little attention to the box office : his programmes were described by a biographer as " even more certain to deter the public then than it would be in our own day " . The principal pieces of his first concert with the orchestra were d 'Indy 's symphonic ballad La forêt enchantée , Smetana 's symphonic poem Šárka , and Lalo 's little @-@ known Symphony in G minor . Beecham retained an affection for the last work : it was among the works he conducted at his final recording sessions more than fifty years later . + St Wilfrid 's Catholic School is a 900 @-@ pupil voluntary aided secondary school , which opened in 1952 in the former Oakwood House next to Goffs Park . It was extended several times and became a comprehensive in 1967 . Former pupils include Robert Smith of rock band The Cure . A Roman Catholic primary school , St Francis of Assisi School , is located on Southgate Drive . Southgate Primary School was formed in 2004 from a merger between a first school and a middle school on the same site . The school is now a 400 pupil fast @-@ growing school . These had in turn been formed from the original Southgate County Infant and Junior School , opened in 1956 . Residential development in Southgate West resulted in the opening of first and middle schools there , in 1969 and 1970 respectively ; these closed in 2004 and were replaced by Hilltop Primary School . + In the history of popular music , there are a relative handful of performers who have redefined the content of the music at critical points in history — people whose music left the landscape , and definition of popular music , altered completely . The Kingston Trio were one such group , transforming folk music into a hot commodity and creating a demand — where none had existed before — for young men ( sometimes with women ) strumming acoustic guitars and banjos and singing folk songs and folk @-@ like novelty songs in harmony . On a purely commercial level , from 1957 until 1963 , the Kingston Trio were the most vital and popular folk group in the world , and folk music was sufficiently popular as to make that a significant statement . Equally important , the original trio — Dave Guard , Nick Reynolds , and Bob Shane — in tandem with other , similar early acts such as the Limeliters , spearheaded a boom in the popularity of folk music that suddenly made the latter important to millions of listeners who previously had ignored it . + There are 54 cyclically ordered combinations of such angles that add up to 360 degrees at a vertex , but the rules of the tiling allow only seven of these combinations to appear ( although one of these arises in two ways ) . + S / O Satyamurthy grossed ₹ 205 million on its first day at the global box office , the third @-@ highest opening @-@ day gross in the history of Telugu cinema . The film also had the best opening @-@ day gross of Arjun 's film career , breaking records set by 2014 's Race Gurram ( his previous film ) , Temper and Gopala Gopala . Trade analyst Trinath told IANS that the film grossed ₹ 335 million in two days at the global box office , the biggest opening of the year to date . S / O Satyamurthy earned ₹ 269 @.@ 2 million in three days at the global box office . By the end of its first weekend , the film earned ₹ 303 @.@ 1 million and was the highest @-@ grossing Telugu film of the year to date . + After the war , Bacher became director of the Laboratory of Nuclear Studies at Cornell . He also served on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission , the civilian agency that replaced the wartime Manhattan Project , and in 1947 he became one of its inaugural commissioners . He left in 1949 to become head Division of Physics , Mathematics , and Astronomy at Caltech . He was appointed a member of the President 's Science Advisory Committee ( PSAC ) in 1958 . In 1962 , he became Caltech 's vice president and provost . He stepped down from the post of provost in 1970 , and became a professor emeritus in 1976 . He died in 2004 at the age of 99 . + The defences of Kaafjord were improved following Operation Tungsten . Prior to this raid they had comprised eleven batteries of anti @-@ aircraft guns , several anti @-@ aircraft warships and a system of smoke generators capable of hiding Tirpitz from aircraft . After the attack , additional radar stations and observation posts were established and the number of smoke generators located around the battleship was increased . The improved defences in place by the time of Operation Mascot included a cliff @-@ top observation post near Kaafjord , which was capable of directing the battleship 's anti @-@ aircraft guns if necessary . Tirpitz 's air defences were also strengthened during the period she was under repair by fitting additional 20 @-@ millimetre ( 0 @.@ 79 in ) cannons , modifying the 150 mm guns so they could be used to attack aircraft , and supplying anti @-@ aircraft shells for her 380 @-@ millimetre ( 15 in ) main guns . + While British players account for a minority of Elite League players , the league supplies the majority of players for the Great Britain team . 18 of the 22 players in the Great Britain squad for the 2015 World Championships played for Elite League teams in the preceding season . + Rommel believed that the Normandy coast could be a possible landing point for the invasion , so he ordered the construction of extensive defensive works along that shore . In addition to concrete gun emplacements at strategic points along the coast , he ordered wooden stakes , metal tripods , mines , and large anti @-@ tank obstacles to be placed on the beach to delay the approach of landing craft and impede the movement of tanks . Expecting the Allies to land at high tide so that the infantry would spend less time exposed on the beach , he ordered many of these obstacles to be placed at the high @-@ tide mark . Tangles of barbed wire , booby traps , and the removal of ground cover made the approach hazardous for infantry . On Rommel 's order , the number of mines along the coast was tripled . Given the Allied air supremacy ( 4 @,@ 029 Allied aircraft assigned to operations in Normandy plus 5 @,@ 514 aircraft assigned to bombing and defence , versus 570 Luftwaffe planes stationed in France and the Low Countries ) , booby @-@ trapped stakes known as Rommelspargel ( Rommel 's asparagus ) were set up in meadows and fields to deter airborne landings . + Darius I ( Old Persian : Dārayava ( h ) uš , c . 550 – 486 BCE ) was the third king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire . Also called Darius the Great , he ruled the empire at its peak , when it included much of West Asia , the Caucasus , parts of the Balkans ( Thrace @-@ Macedonia and Paeonia ) , most of the Black Sea coastal regions , parts of the North Caucasus , Central Asia , as far as the Indus Valley in the far east , and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt ( Mudrâya ) , eastern Libya and coastal Sudan . + On February 5 , 2009 , TNT announced the addition of H – O – R – S – E to its All @-@ Star Weekend coverage . The competition was held outdoors on a half @-@ sized court during the special Inside the NBA show prior to the All @-@ Star Saturday Night events . The objective of this competition is to accrue as few of the five letters as possible . A player is given a letter every time they fail to duplicate the shot of another player . Each player was given 24 seconds to make or duplicate the shot ( dunking was prohibited ) . Each player who fails to duplicate five shots was eliminated from the competition . An NBA referee was assigned to rule whether the shot was done properly . + The first master of the house was a man named Thomas Lewen , a merchant by trade . The master 's seal had a cross engraved on it and bore the words " Sigillum Hospitalis Sancti Jesu in Novo Castro . " The original allowance for the inmates of the hospital was 20 shillings per ' quarterly ' , while the master would get 30 shillings . On 2 January 1752 , the council decreed that forty ' fothers ' of coal be given to the hospital annually and , on 18 December 1769 , the master was required to be paid £ 8 , and each inmate sister £ 6 per annum . By the early 19th century this allowance had increased to £ 13 for each inmate per annum , four fothers of ' best Benwell ' coals as well as providing clothing . In addition to this the inmates were required to see the Mayor at the Guildhall once each quarter where grievances would be heard . The inmates could also receive money from charities , and this was often called escutcheon money . + Upon their return , all three soon joined the Government Code and Cypher School ( GC & CS ) at Bletchley Park . Milner @-@ Barry was recruited by mathematician Gordon Welchman , who had been his contemporary at Trinity College ; in turn Milner @-@ Barry recruited Hugh Alexander . Arriving in early 1940 , he joined Welchman 's " Hut 6 " section , whose task was to solve the Enigma cipher machine as used by the German Army and Air Force . + After venturing alone into tall grass , a voice warns the player to stop , which is revealed to be Professor Oak , a famous Pokémon researcher . Professor Oak explains to the player that wild Pokémon may be living there , and encountering them alone can be very dangerous . He takes the player to his laboratory where the player meets Oak 's grandson , a rival aspiring Pokémon Trainer . The player and the rival are both instructed to select a starter Pokémon for their travels out of Bulbasaur , Squirtle , and Charmander . Oak 's Grandson will always choose the Pokémon which is stronger against the player 's starting Pokémon . He will then challenge the player to a Pokémon battle with their newly obtained Pokémon , and will continue to battle the player at certain points throughout the games . + The remaining 18 N @-@ 3PBs were used to equip No. 330 ( Norwegian ) Squadron RAF in Reykjavík , Iceland . The N @-@ 3PBs sent to Iceland were all shipped across the Atlantic in crates on board the Norwegian steamer Fjordheim , the voyage from New York to Reykjavik taking 13 days to complete . Part of the reason for deploying the N @-@ 3PBs to Iceland were to avoid having the unusual aircraft operating over the United Kingdom , with the involved risk of friendly fire incidents . + Microprinting , on various areas of the banknotes there is microprinting , for example , inside the " ΕΥΡΩ " ( EURO in Greek characters ) on the front . The micro @-@ text is sharp , but not blurred . + Crushed shells are added as a calcareous supplement to the diet of laying poultry . Oyster shell and cockle shell are often used for this purpose and are obtained as a by @-@ product from other industries . + A monitor in the cockpit displays detailed images in real time , and the system also logs the image and Global Positioning System data at a rate of 30 gigabytes ( GB ) per hour for later analysis . The on @-@ board data processing system performs numerous real @-@ time processing functions including data acquisition and recording , raw data correction , target detection , cueing and chipping , precision image geo @-@ registration , and display and dissemination of image products and target cue information . + Rainicorn ( voiced by Dee Bradley Baker ) – Rainicorn would later be renamed " Lady Rainicorn " for the series , and would be voiced by Korean storyboard artist Niki Yang , rather than Dee Bradley Baker . + When Finn 's mother marries Kurt 's father in the second season 's eighth episode , " Furt " , Stack was pleased to see Finn being featured : " It ’ s been a while since we ’ ve gotten some Finn focus , and I think I just missed Cory Monteith . But I also forgot what a good , natural actor he can be . " While giving " The Sue Sylvester Shuffle " episode a " C " grade , VanDerWerff wrote as an aside , " Let ’ s pause for a moment to give Cory Monteith some praise , though , since he was asked to do a lot of difficult things in this episode , in regards to selling the idea of Finn as a leader , bringing disparate groups together , and he mostly managed that task , much better than he has in past episodes . " While reviewing " Funeral " , the season 's penultimate episode , Gonzalez said , " I was glad that the writers chose [ … ] Finn and Kurt to be the ones to connect with Sue because I think they 're two of the most genuine characters on the show . [ … ] I think they pulled it off well . " In his review of " Funeral " , VanDerVerff noted that Finn was not the best vocalist among the male students : " the show hits on something very odd in its DNA : Finn continues to be the male lead of the group because he ’ s the male lead of the show , less because he ’ s the best singer New Directions has . [ ... ] But because he ’ s trying to get better , that ’ s OK " . + Each in their own way is making the same point , that Bewick 's work is more than mere illustration . Its liveliness and truth to experience appeals to the imagination of the reader and calls forth an individual response that goes beyond the text . + A major accomplishment of the Johnson administration was the passage of a legislative redistricting bill . Despite the fact that the U.S. Constitution requires redistricting after every decennial census , Kentucky 's legislative districts had remained virtually unchanged between 1893 and 1941 . He asked the 1942 legislative session to adjourn early so he could call a special session for the sole purpose of considering a redistricting bill . The legislators obliged , and passed a bill by the end of the special session . + Bradwall sits mainly on fine @-@ grained mudstone , over a bedrock of Wilkesley Halite member with Halite @-@ stone . The halite is responsible for rock salt deposits in the surrounding area ( see " Salt in Cheshire " ) , and there is evidence of there having been " wich fields " along the western side of Wards Lane that may indicate small scale brine extraction . The thickness of the bedrock is estimated at around 400 m , and was formed around 221 to 227 million years ago in the Late Triassic Carnian period , in a hot dry environment . It is surrounded by Devensian glacial till from the last glacial period from between approximately 110 @,@ 000 and 10 @,@ 000 years ago . A small pocket of undifferentiated river terrace deposits of sand and gravel , dating from the Quaternary about 2 @.@ 5 million years old , is located southeast of the intersection of Pillar Box Lane with Bradwall Road . ( See illustration at The British Geological Survey ) . The topsoil reveals many trace elements , and an acidity that has been decreasing since 1978 . Several boreholes in the area reveal glacial sand and clays with a couple of layers of ground water . + Several notable people have been born or lived in Cheddar . Musician Jack Bessant , the bass guitarist with the band Reef grew up on his parents ' strawberry farm , and Matt Goss and Luke Goss , former members of Bros , lived in Cheddar for nine months as children . Trina Gulliver , eight @-@ time World Professional Darts Champion , currently lives in Cheddar . The comedian Richard Herring grew up in Cheddar . His 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show , The Headmaster 's Son is based on his time at The Kings of Wessex School , where his father Keith was the headmaster . The final performance of this show was held at the school in November 2009 . He also visited the school in March 2010 to perform his show Hitler Moustache . In May 2013 , a community radio station called Pulse was launched . + That conquest was a consequence of the Augustan imperative of securing the Imperial borders . To effectively control the Alps as the shield of northern Italy , Rome needed to control both flanks of the mountain range . Thus it had to extend its power to the Rhine and Danube , thereby also opening a direct route to Germania and all of Central Europe . The last obstacle in this path were the Raetians . After a first expedition against them by Publius Silius Nerva in 16 BC , a more thorough campaign by Drusus and the later emperor Tiberius brought Raetia – and thereby all of Switzerland – firmly under Roman control . + Resistance to the air raids decreased sharply from April 1945 . On 15 April the IJAAF and IJN air defense units were belatedly placed under a single command when the Air General Army was formed under the command of General Masakazu Kawabe , but by this time the fighter force 's effectiveness had been greatly reduced due to high rates of casualties in training accidents and combat . Due to the poor standard of the remaining pilots and the deployment of P @-@ 51 Mustangs to escort B @-@ 29s , the Japanese leadership decided in April to withdraw their remaining fighters from combat . These aircraft were placed in reserve to counterattack the Allied invasion . As a result , few of the subsequent Allied raids were intercepted . The effectiveness of Japanese anti @-@ aircraft batteries also decreased during 1945 as the collapse of the national economy led to severe shortages of ammunition . Moreover , as the anti @-@ aircraft guns were mainly stationed near major industrial areas , many of the raids on small cities were almost unopposed . Imperial General Headquarters decided to resume attacks on Allied bombers from late June , but by this time there were too few fighters available for this change of tactics to have any effect . The number of fighters assigned to the Air General Army peaked at just over 500 during June and July , but most frontline units had relatively few serviceable aircraft . During the last weeks of the war Superfortresses were able to operate with near impunity owing to the weakness of the Japanese air defenses ; LeMay later claimed that during this period " it was safer to fly a combat mission over Japan than it was to fly a B @-@ 29 training mission back in the United States " . + Following the critical acclaim of his debut album Illmatic ( 1994 ) , Nas chose to concentrate his efforts in a more mainstream direction , in contrast to the raw , unpolished and underground tone of his debut . Despite its significant impact on hip hop at the time , Illmatic did not experience the larger sales of most major releases at the time in hip hop , such as Snoop Dogg 's Doggystyle ( 1993 ) . This was due in part to Nas 's shy personality and uninvolvement in promoting the record . Nas began to make appearances on other artists ' work , including Kool G Rap 's " 4 @,@ 5 @,@ 6 " ( 1995 ) and Raekwon 's " Verbal Intercourse " on his album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx … ( 1995 ) , which made Nas the first non Wu @-@ Tang Clan member to appear on one of its solo recordings . He began to dub himself as Nas Escobar on these guest appearances . + The construction and opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 along the same alignment as the Albany to Buffalo route began to eat away at the revenues of these turnpike companies . In time , the turnpike business had become unprofitable and the companies were dissolved by 1852 , causing the roads to revert to public control . The Seneca Road Company dissolved in 1852 . The old , southern path of the Seneca Turnpike is now Franklin Street and Old Seneca Turnpike from Auburn to Marcellus , NY 175 between Marcellus and Onondaga Hill , and NY 173 from there east to Chittenango . + Espantito made his professional wrestling debut in 1993 and was allowed to use a version of the Espanto mask and name with permission of the only surviving Espanto , Espanto III . He has worked primarily on the Mexican independent circuit but has also worked for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) , one of Mexico 's largest professional wrestling promotions . + The process of using love darts in snails is a form of sexual selection . Prior to copulation , each of the two snails ( or slugs ) attempts to " shoot " one ( or more ) darts into the other snail ( or slug ) . There is no organ to receive the dart ; this action is more analogous to a stabbing , or to being shot with an arrow or flechette . The dart does not fly through the air to reach its target however ; instead it is fired as a contact shot . + Georgia responded with a 10 @-@ yard Gurley touchdown run on the next drive and took a 28 – 25 lead . Each team then again traded punts before Alabama scored what proved to be the game @-@ winning touchdown on a 44 @-@ yard McCarron pass to Amari Cooper for a 32 – 28 lead . Each team then forced three @-@ and @-@ outs , and with just over one minute left in the game , Georgia drove to the Alabama eight @-@ yard line on a drive that saw several long Murray completions and an overturned interception by Dee Milliner . The final play of the game was a Murray pass tipped by C. J. Mosley and caught by Chris Conley at the Alabama five @-@ yard line , but Georgia did not have any time @-@ outs remaining and the clock ran out to give Alabama the 32 – 28 victory . In the game Lacy rushed for 181 yards and Yeldon rushed for 153 yards and Lacy was named the SEC Championship Game MVP for his performance . The victory improved Alabama 's all @-@ time record against the Bulldogs to 37 – 25 – 4 . + Chloë Stevens Sevigny ( / ˈkloʊ.iː ˈsɛvəni / ; born November 18 , 1974 ) is an American actress , fashion designer , director and former model . Sevigny was discovered on the street in New York City in 1992 by a magazine editor , who offered her jobs both modeling and interning at Sassy Magazine , a teen magazine aimed at girls with alternative tastes . In 1994 , she attracted the attention of journalist Jay McInerney , who wrote a 7 @-@ page article about her for The New Yorker , in which he called a then 19 @-@ year @-@ old Sevigny the " coolest girl in the world . " + MacArthur now bypassed the Japanese forces at Hansa Bay and Wewak , and assaulted Hollandia and Aitape , which Willoughby reported to be lightly defended based on intelligence gathered in the Battle of Sio . MacArthur 's bold thrust by going 600 miles up the coast had surprised and confused the Japanese high command , who had not anticipated that MacArthur would take such risks . Although they were out of range of the Fifth Air Force 's fighters based in the Ramu Valley , the timing of the operation allowed the aircraft carriers of Nimitz 's Pacific Fleet to provide air support . Though risky , the operation turned out to be another success . MacArthur caught the Japanese off balance and cut off Lieutenant General Hatazō Adachi 's Japanese XVIII Army in the Wewak area . Because the Japanese were not expecting an attack , the garrison was weak , and Allied casualties were correspondingly light . However , the terrain turned out to be less suitable for airbase development than first thought , forcing MacArthur to seek better locations further west . While bypassing Japanese forces had great tactical merit , it had the strategic drawback of tying up Allied troops to contain them . Moreover , Adachi was far from beaten , which he demonstrated in the Battle of Driniumor River . + Over the course of generations , the cheela come to worship the humans ' spacecraft as a god , and their records of its satellites ' movements cause them to develop writing . Several generations later , the cheela build an arena to accommodate thousands of worshippers . The humans notice this novel and very regular feature , conclude that intelligent beings inhabit the star , and use a laser to send simple messages . Cheela astronomers gradually realize that these are diagrams of the spaceships , its satellites and its crew – impossibly spindly creatures , who communicate with frustrating slowness , and are apparently almost 10 % as long as the cheela 's great arena . A cheela engineer proposes to send messages to the humans . As her attempts to transmit from the civilization 's territory are ineffective , she travels to a mountain range to transmit directly under the spacecraft – conquering the fear of heights that is instinctive for flattened creatures living in 67 billion g . The humans recognize her message and realize that the cheela live a million times faster than humans . + In the 20th century , many Greeks left their traditional homelands for economic reasons resulting in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States , Great Britain , Australia , Canada , Germany , and South Africa , especially after the Second World War ( 1939 – 1945 ) , the Greek Civil War ( 1946 – 1949 ) , and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974 . + William appeared to enjoy the domesticity of his life with Mrs. Jordan , remarking to a friend : " Mrs. Jordan is a very good creature , very domestic and careful of her children . To be sure she is absurd sometimes and has her humours . But there are such things more or less in all families . " The couple , while living quietly , enjoyed entertaining , with Mrs. Jordan writing in late 1809 : " We shall have a full and merry house this Christmas , ' tis what the dear Duke delights in . " George III was accepting of his son 's relationship with the actress ( though recommending that he halve her allowance ) ; in 1797 , he created William Ranger of Bushy Park , which included a large residence , Bushy House , for William 's growing family . William used Bushy as his principal residence until he became king . His London residence , Clarence House , was constructed to the designs of John Nash between 1825 and 1827 . + Agriculture has been an important part of Kilham 's life for centuries . As early as the 13th century sheep farming had been developed on the moorland , and in 1269 it was recorded that Kirkham Priory had 1 @,@ 000 sheep on the " great moor " of Kilham . Shepherds often lived in shiellings , temporary summer settlements high in the hills . Hemp and flax were grown , and Aberdeen Angus cattle reared . The high hills and moors of Northumberland are ideal for grazing cattle and sheep , and some of England 's tastiest beef and lamb is produced . + When vineyards in the south @-@ west Cape started letting weeds grow between vines to conserve moisture , around 1956 , the Cape sparrow moved in . Cape sparrows quickly exhausted the seeds and started eating the grapes . The Cape sparrow is now a serious pest in vineyards . However , vineyards are not optimal habitat : some populations have had such a low reproductive success that they could not be maintained without immigration . + On 2 February or 4 February 1123 , William was chosen from among four candidates to the see of Canterbury ; the names of the three unsuccessful candidates are unknown . He appears to have been a compromise candidate , as he was at least a canon , if not the monk that the chapter had sought . William was the first Augustinian canon to become an archbishop in England , a striking break with the tradition that had favoured monks in the see of Canterbury . Although most contemporaries would not have considered there to be much of a distinction between monks and canons , William 's election still occasioned some trepidation among the monks of the Canterbury chapter , who were " alarmed at the appointment , since he was a clerk " . + North of Allentown , the route runs through more farmland before passing under the Blue Mountain in the Lehigh Tunnel and entering Carbon County in the Poconos . Here , I @-@ 476 crosses over the Lehigh River and interchanges with U.S. 209 near Lehighton . Continuing through mountainous areas , it has an E @-@ ZPass @-@ only exit for Pennsylvania Route 903 and cuts through Hickory Run State Park before interchanging with Interstate 80 and Pennsylvania Route 940 just to the north of the state park . The route continues through mountainous terrain , heading into Luzerne County and coming to an interchange with Pennsylvania Route 115 in Bear Creek that provides access to nearby Wilkes @-@ Barre . The route comes to a toll barrier near Pittston that marks the northern end of the toll ticket system in the Northeast Extension . A short distance later , an interchange with Pennsylvania Route 315 provides indirect access to Interstate 81 and Scranton . Past this interchange , I @-@ 476 enters Lackawanna County and crosses built @-@ up areas of the Wyoming Valley as it skirts around Scranton , with a mainline toll plaza and an exit to Keyser Avenue . North of Scranton in Clarks Summit , the route comes to a hairpin curve and ends at an interchange with connections to Interstate 81 , U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 11 . US 6 joins the turnpike for less than a quarter mile to connect between I @-@ 81 and US 11 . As this is north of the Clarks Summit toll plaza , no toll is collected on this short segment . + The duke , whom a courtier had informed of the king 's plan , chose the crown , then left Hungary after the meeting . He sought the assistance of Duke Boleslaus the Bold of Poland and returned with Polish reinforcements . Béla emerged the victor in the ensuing civil war , during which Solomon 's father was mortally injured in a battle . Solomon and his mother fled to the Holy Roman Empire and settled in Melk in Austria . + Following the Battle of Maehwa @-@ San the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade had enjoyed a period in corps reserve as the UN forces had continued to push steadily northwards . By April 1951 , the brigade consisted of four infantry battalions , one Australian , one Canadian and two British , including : the 3rd Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment ; the 2nd Battalion , Princess Patricia 's Canadian Light Infantry ; the 1st Battalion , Middlesex Regiment and the 1st Battalion , Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders . Brigadier Basil Coad had departed for Hong Kong on compassionate leave on 23 March and the brigade was now under the command of Brigadier Brian Arthur Burke . In direct support was the 16th Field Regiment , Royal New Zealand Artillery ( 16 RNZA ) with its 3 @.@ 45 @-@ inch ( 88 mm ) 25 pounder field guns . 3 RAR was now under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Bruce Ferguson , who had replaced Lieutenant Colonel Floyd Walsh following his dismissal in the wake of the Battle of Pakchon on 5 November 1950 . 2 PPCLI was commanded at this time by Lieutenant Colonel James Riley Stone . Deployed in the central sector , the brigade was part of the US IX Corps which also included the US 24th Division , South Korean 2nd Division , US 7th Division and the South Korean 6th Division , under the overall command of Major General William M. Hoge . + After a few minutes the student returned with the description of the Ichthus Heliodiplodokus , or whatever term is used to conceal the common sunfish from vulgar knowledge , family of Heliichtherinkus , etc . , as found in textbooks of the subject . + Mouzalon 's death was followed by a purge of Theodore II 's other prominent " new men " , the protostrator John Angelos and the protovestiarites Karyanites : Angelos was recalled by Palaiologos but died ( or committed suicide ) on the way , while Karyanites was imprisoned . Among Theodore II 's protégés , only George Akropolites survived , apparently because he at the time was a prisoner in Epirus ; eventually , he reached high office under Michael Palaiologos . Michael Palaiologos in the meantime consolidated his position , being named regent with the rank of megas doux . Soon he took the title of despotes , and in early 1259 , he was crowned emperor . Ostensibly still the guardian and co @-@ emperor of John VI , after the recapture of Constantinople in 1261 he sidelined and imprisoned John , being crowned sole emperor at the Hagia Sophia and founding the Palaiologan dynasty , the last ruling house of Byzantium . + The first major case that Clifford prosecuted was for the murder of Boston Brahmin George Parkman , and it was one of the most sensational of the 19th century . Parkman had disappeared in November 1849 and Harvard professor John White Webster had been arrested for his murder . The gruesome method of the body 's disposal ( which was not complete ) , the fact that it was a capital crime , and the high status of both victim and accused ensured a great deal of public interest in the case , and the courtroom was packed . Clifford 's case was complicated by the fact that there was no actual body . Assisted by George Bemis , who had been retained by the Parkman family , he resorted instead to dental forensics and strong circumstantial evidence to build the case against Webster . The jury returned a guilty verdict after two and one half hours of deliberation . There was much controversy afterward concerning the jury instructions given by Chief Justice Lemuel Shaw , but Webster was eventually hanged after confessing the crime . The case has continued to interest legal scholars , in part over allegations that the defense ( which included one lawyer lacking significant criminal trial experience ) failed to aggressively dispute the evidence presented , and also did not introduce potentially exculpatory evidence . + During World War II , Harlan volunteered for military duty , serving as a colonel in the United States Army Air Force from 1943 to 1945 . He was the chief of the Operational Analysis Section of the Eighth Air Force in England . He won the Legion of Merit from the United States , and the Croix de guerre from both France and Belgium . In 1946 Harlan returned to private law practice representing Du Pont family members against a federal antitrust lawsuit . In 1951 , however , he returned to public service , serving as Chief Counsel to the New York State Crime Commission , where he investigated the relationship between organized crime and the state government as well as illegal gambling activities in New York and other areas . During this period Harlan also served as a committee chairman of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York , and to which he was later elected vice president . Harlan 's main specialization at that time was corporate and anti @-@ trust law . + In the same year , Strez and Boril had come to peace with Michael I Komnenos Doukas , the ruler of Epirus . In late 1209 , Strez and Michael may have attempted a joint campaign against Thessaloniki , as they both lost lands to the Latins in what was likely a retaliation raid in late 1209 or early 1210 . The failure of this attack prompted Michael to break away from his Bulgarian allies and support the Latins . In early 1211 , Strez clashed with the Latins and Epirotes at Thessaloniki and required Boril 's assistance after Michael and Henry invaded the western reaches of Strez 's realm . In the early summer , the allied Bulgarian army suffered a heavy defeat at Bitola at the hands of Michael , Henry 's brother Eustace and Bernard of Katzenellenbogen . Even though it resulted in no territorial losses , it prevented Strez from an expansion to the south . In relation to an anti @-@ Bogomil council in 1211 , Strez is referred to as a sebastokrator . The title was either conferred to him by Boril as part of their agreement in 1209 , or was awarded to Strez by Kaloyan during his rule . In any case , Boril certainly recognized Strez 's right to that appellation . There are signs that Strez divided his possessions into administrative units , each headed by a sebastos . In 1212 , Strez was powerful enough to be considered one of the Latin Empire 's chief adversaries , along with Boril , Michael and Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris , by Henry himself . + The album was the idea of Colonel Tom Parker , Presley 's manager . Parker wished to release an Elvis Presley album through Boxcar Records — a company that he formed to manage Presley 's commercial rights , so that he could profit directly from it . However , since Presley was signed to RCA Records , any recordings made would legally belong to RCA . To circumvent this restriction , Parker compiled audio of Presley talking — material over which RCA could not claim rights . + 4chan was started in 2003 in the bedroom of Christopher Poole , a then @-@ 15 @-@ year @-@ old student from New York City whose 4chan handle is " moot " . Prior to starting 4chan , Poole had been a regular participant on the Something Awful forums . He intended 4chan to be a place to discuss Japanese comics and anime , as an American counterpart to the popular Japanese Futaba Channel ( " 2chan " ) imageboard . Upon the creation of 4chan , Poole encouraged users from the Something Awful subforum titled " Anime Death Tentacle Rape Whorehouse " , who also happened to be dissatisfied with the forum , to discuss anime on his website . Poole originally used the Futaba Channel to obtain anime @-@ related images , and liked the concept of a message board where people anonymously shared images , which eventually led to his idea of creating a similar English @-@ based website . During the creation of 4chan , he obtained the source code for the Futaba Channel website , and translated the Japanese text into English using Altavista 's Babelfish online translator . When he first created the website , it had only two boards : " / a / – Anime / General " and " / b / – Anime / Random " ; more boards were created over time , and / b / was eventually renamed to simply " / b / – Random " . + To ensure accuracy , Tayler arranged sittings with each member of the Kent team and made an effort to paint each one true to life . He initially planned to include non @-@ striking Lancashire batsman Harry Makepeace , but when Makepeace was unable to attend a sitting , Tayler used another Lancashire player , William Findlay , as the batsman . Findlay had not actually played in that particular match , but he was available to visit Tayler 's London studio as he had been newly @-@ appointed secretary of the Surrey County Cricket Club after his retirement from active cricket competition at the end of 1906 . + Haddam Island State Park is home to a large number of bird species , especially during annual migrations , which make it suitable for birdwatching . Bird @-@ banding and other research activities have taken place on the island . Other recommended activities are boating and fishing ; fishing was the historic use of the island from centuries ago . To access to the island , one must cross the Connecticut River , and there is no parking area or fees . The northern side of the island has a beach that is fragile and cannot support heavy visitation , and the island has a significant amount of poison ivy . The nearest access point is the Haddam Meadows State Park boat launch , which features chemical toilets and parking . + Zampanò makes his living as an itinerant street performer , entertaining crowds by breaking an iron chain bound tightly across his chest , then passing the hat for tips . In short order , Gelsomina 's naïve and antic nature emerges , with Zampanò 's brutish methods presenting a callous foil . He teaches her to play the snare drum and trumpet , dance a bit , and clown for the audience . Despite her willingness to please , he relies on intimidation and even cruelty at times to maintain his domination . + The pitch at Twickenham was replaced by a hybrid ' Desso ' type , in June 2012 , which uses artificial fibres entwined with real grass . This makes it a lot harder wearing in wet conditions . + " Who Said " was composed by Matthew Gerrard with the aid of Robbie Nevil and Jay Landers . Gerrard co @-@ wrote a total of six songs on Hannah Montana while Nevil co @-@ wrote four and Landers two . A karaoke version appears on Disney 's Karaoke Series : Hannah Montana ( 2007 ) , while a remixed version appears on Hits Remixed ( 2008 ) . The song first premiered on Radio Disney on March 10 , 2006 in order to promote the series and was afterward released as a promotional single from Hannah Montana on July 11 , 2006 to digital retailers . The album artwork for the release was the same as the soundtrack 's . + The quick occupation of the Esdraelon Plain , 40 miles ( 64 km ) behind the Ottoman front line , would place Desert Mounted Corps in the rear of the two Ottoman armies fighting in the Judean Hills and in control of their lines of communication . The EEF cavalry would then be in a position to quickly control three lowland areas forming a semicircle around the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies in the Judean Hills , from the Plain of Sharon , across the Esdrealon Plain to the Jordan Valley . They would then control the important Ottoman communications hubs at Afulah and Beisan . + Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana , given Ann Arbor 's decriminalization of cannabis , the large number of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city ( one dispensary , called People 's Co @-@ op , was directly across the street from Michigan Stadium until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west ) , the large number of pro @-@ marijuana residents , and the annual Hash Bash : an event that is held on the first Saturday of April . Until ( at least ) the successful passage of Michigan 's medical marijuana law , the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent , although for years , a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property , which does not fall under the City 's progressive and compassionate ticketing program . + Keith DeCandido , writing for Tor.com , said that it was obvious that the actors enjoyed their new parts in this episode and said of the episode , " holy crap is it fun " . In particular , he praised both Avery Brooks and Nana Visitor in their Bond @-@ esque roles , saying that Brooks made a villain on par with those played by Donald Pleasence , Christopher Lee , and Javier Bardem . DeCandido gave " Our Man Bashir " a rating of nine out of ten . In a list of the top 100 episodes of the Star Trek franchise , " Our Man Bashir " was placed in 77th place by Charlie Jane Anders at io9 . + Zachary M. Schrag ( 2006 ) . The Great Society Subway : A History of the Washington Metro . JHU Press . + In most chelicerates the pedipalps are relatively small and are used as sensors . However those of male spiders have bulbous tips that act as syringes to inject sperm into the females ' reproductive openings when mating , while scorpions ' form large claws used for capturing prey . + Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ( " Cosimo 's stars " ) , in honour of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 – 1621 ) . At Cosimo 's suggestion , Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera ( " the Medician stars " ) , honouring all four Medici brothers ( Cosimo , Francesco , Carlo , and Lorenzo ) . The discovery was announced in the Sidereus Nuncius ( " Starry Messenger " ) , published in Venice in March 1610 , less than two months after the first observations . + Henry scored a brace against Charlton Athletic to move Arsenal back to first spot , one clear of Liverpool with a game @-@ in @-@ hand . They then played Tottenham Hotspur on 6 April 2002 and took the lead in the opening half through Ljungberg , via a deflection off goalkeeper Kasey Keller . Teddy Sheringham equalised for Spurs from the penalty spot , before Arsenal was awarded a spot kick when Henry was adjusted to have been fouled by Dean Richards . With Henry receiving treatment and normal penalty takers Edu and Bergkamp substituted , Lauren stepped up to take the responsibility and scored what was the winner . Victory against Ipswich Town and five days later at home against West Ham United , where Ljungberg and Kanu scored meant Arsenal was two wins away from securing the title . The team beat Bolton Wanderers at the Reebok Stadium , which mathematically ruled out Liverpool 's chances of winning the league and meant Manchester United needed to beat Arsenal the following game to have any chance of retaining it . Ruud van Nistelrooy was surprisingly named on the bench for Sir Alex Ferguson 's side , with Arsenal missing Adams and Henry . Having withstood pressure from the home side in the first half , Wiltord scored for Arsenal in the second half , receiving a pass from Ljungberg in the build up . The win secured the double for the second time in four seasons and prompted Wenger to acclaim a " shift of power " in the league . On the final day of the season , Arsenal beat Everton by four goals to three , in a match where defender Lee Dixon and goalkeeping coach Bob Wilson received warm send @-@ offs from the crowd . + On January 31 , 1781 , Greene and Morgan left the Catawba River defenses in the hands of militia General William Lee Davidson , and rode towards Salisbury to establish a rallying point . The Continental force crossed the Catawba River ahead of Cornwallis ' army , and followed Davidson and Morgan to the rallying point . At Cowan 's Ford on February 1 , 1781 , a force of Patriot militia commanded directly by Davidson held back the British Army for a period of time , and slowed their crossing of the Catawba River . Davidson 's militia inflicted numerous casualties before withdrawing towards the rally point . Davidson was killed in the battle at the ford , leaving the surviving militia temporarily without effective strategic command . + In the spring , when the water reaches 15 – 18 ° C ( 59 – 64 ° F ) , the turtle begins actively foraging . However , if the water temperature exceeds 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) , the turtle will not feed . In fall , the turtle stops foraging when temperatures drop below the spring set @-@ point . + The Disney Bomb was devised by a British naval officer , Captain Edward Terrell of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve , who served in the Directorate of Miscellaneous Weapons Development . Before the war , he had been a lawyer and the Recorder of Newbury . However , he was also an enthusiastic inventor and had filed several patents pre @-@ war , including ones for a vegetable peeling knife and a bottle for fountain pen ink . + In April 1938 , an NKVD agent , Boris Yartsev contacted the Finnish foreign minister Rudolf Holsti and Prime Minister Aimo Cajander , stating that the Soviet Union did not trust Germany and that war was considered possible between the two countries . The Red Army would not wait passively behind the border but would rather " advance to meet the enemy " . Finnish representatives assured Yartsev that Finland was committed to a policy of neutrality and that the country would resist any armed incursion . Yartsev suggested that Finland cede or lease some islands in the Gulf of Finland along the seaward approaches to Leningrad ; Finland refused . + The phrase ' working your ticket ' comes from a story attributed in Scouting legend to Baden @-@ Powell : Upon completion of a British soldier 's service in India , he had to pay the cost of his ticket home . The most affordable way for a soldier to return was to engineer a progression of assignments that were successively closer to home . + After the army was marshaled , Skanderbeg would not permit the trumpets to give the signal for battle until he saw Ali Pasha advancing . After looking upon the Albanian army , the Pasha ordered his army to charge with one of the units ahead of the rest . The Albanian front line retreated ; Skanderbeg sent a body of horsemen to prevent the line from breaking and marshaled the retreating troops back to their places . Ali Pasha believed he had the Albanians trapped . The same situation occurred on the left wing and , when all were in their places , the army prepared for the main offensive . As it began , the wings were fiercely led on by Thopia and Golemi and pushed back the Ottoman wings . In the centre , Skanderbeg assaulted a selected battalion . When the proper signal was given , the 3 @,@ 000 horsemen hidden in the woods sprung out and charged into the Ottoman rear , causing large parts of their army to rout . The wings of the Albanian army turned towards the Ottoman centre 's flanks . Ajdin Muzaka , having charged the Turkish centre , was met by fierce resistance and the Turks continued to pour in fresh forces until Vrana Konti came in with his reserves and decided the battle . The Turkish army was surrounded . The Ottoman front ranks were annihilated except for 300 soldiers . Ali Pasha 's personal battalion fled although the commander nearly met his death . + As the houses in the Ghetto age , and as the number of students wishing to live in the Ghetto expands , the university has begun a renovation and replacement program with the goal of keeping the current feel of the area intact . In 2000 , construction began on several new duplexes to fill land that was unused , resulting in housing for several dozen additional students . The duplexes housed six students per side , for a total of 12 students each . In 2003 , the university continued the project by tearing down several houses on Stonemill Road and replacing them with a new five @-@ person design . Several more of these houses have now been built throughout the Ghetto . + América & En Vivo is a live extended play ( EP ) by Mexican singer Luis Miguel . It was released on 25 September 1992 by WEA Latina . The EP consists of three live versions of " Inolvidable " , No Sé Tú " , and " Contigo en la Distancia " from his performance at the National Auditorium in Mexico during his Romance Tour in 1992 as well as a new track " America , America " , originally performed by Nino Bravo . " America , America " was released as a single and peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart . The EP was rated three out of five stars by an editor on AllMusic and received a positive review from Mario Taradell of the Miami Herald , who praised his vocals and the production of the EP . América & En Vivo peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart and was certified platinum in Argentina by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers ( CAPIF ) . + Houston competes with other notable sports teams , such as the baseball team , which has made 20 NCAA Tournament appearances with two trips to the College World Series ; the men 's golf team , which has won 16 NCAA National Championships ; the women 's soccer team , which was rated as the top first @-@ year women 's program in the country in 1998 ; the swimming and diving teams , which have spawned multiple Olympians and All @-@ Americans ; the track and field team , which perennially ranks in the top 10 as an NCAA team ; and the volleyball team , which had a streak of ten consecutive trips to the NCAA Tournament . + The project suffered a setback on 12 March 1969 , when the rotor on prototype # 3 ( s / n 66 @-@ 8828 ) struck the fuselage and caused the aircraft to crash , killing the pilot , David A. Beil . The accident occurred on a test flight where the pilot was to manipulate the controls to excite 0.5P oscillations ( or half @-@ P hop ) in the rotor ; 0.5P is a vibration that happens once per two main rotor revolutions , where P is the rotor 's rotational speed . The accident investigation noted that safety mechanisms on the controls had apparently been disabled for the flight . The investigation concluded that the pilot @-@ induced oscillations had set up a resonant vibration that exceeded the rotor system 's ability to compensate . After the investigation , the rotor and control systems were modified to prevent the same problem from occurring again . + In April 2009 , Sugababes travelled to the United States to work on their seventh studio album , Sweet 7 . They signed a contract with Jay Z 's record label , Roc Nation , resulting in working with high @-@ profile produceers . " Get Sexy " , which was selected as the album 's lead single , was written by Fred Fairbrass , Richard Fairbrass , Rob Manzoli , Philip Lawrence , Ari Levine , Bruno Mars and produced by the latter three under their stage name The Smeezingtons . Working with The Smeezingtons was described by group member Amelle Berrabah as an " amazing " and " great opportunity " . Berrabah also stated in an interview with Bang Showbiz that the song " doesn 't sound like anything we have ever done before " . On 6 July 2009 , Sugababes announced the release date of " Get Sexy " as 31 August 2009 . The song premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 7 July 2009 in a show presented by Scott Mills . In an interview for Digital Spy , Buchanan said that the response to the song was great , saying : " From the beginning there 's been a real buzz about the track . It 's had a great response from so many people , even if they say , ' Forget about the rest of them , this one I love ' . " Later , on 27 September 2013 , Keisha Buchanan said of the Bruno Mars penned song that , " I just didn 't feel like that was a representation of who we were as a band but we didn 't , at that point , have a lot of say . " However , " It was amazing working with Bruno , and we 'd love to work with him in this line @-@ up " + Other features praised include its short loading time , the variety of game modes and characters , the balance between characters ' abilities , the response of the controls , its replay value , and variety of features . Dunham even declared it " reads like the bible of fighting game options . Taking a page from every other title out there , there doesn 't seem to be a single feature on the horizon that 's been left out of GGX2 for fear of the Completists . " In spite of the praise , other criticisms vary from its general difficulty to the lack of an online play mode , position of move list in training mode , and the difficulty to perform moves in Dual Shock . + About 3 : 30pm , all three left the scene and started to walk back towards the border . On their way to the border , they were challenged by the security forces . When challenged , they made movements which led the military personnel , operating in support of the Gibraltar Police , to conclude that their own lives and the lives of others were under threat . In light of this response , they [ the IRA members ] were shot . Those killed were subsequently found not to have been carrying arms . + Judge Lynn Leibovitz found each of the three men not guilty of charges of conspiracy , obstruction of justice and tampering with evidence on June 29 , 2010 . Leibovitz , in explaining her ruling for almost an hour from the bench , stated that she personally believed that the men knew who killed Wone , but was not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that they committed the offenses with which they were charged . + Costa ( C ) – at the leading wing marginal , in forewing extends to the node and lies close to Sc + R. + Uranus 's mass is roughly 14 @.@ 5 times that of Earth , making it the least massive of the giant planets . Its diameter is slightly larger than Neptune 's at roughly four times that of Earth . A resulting density of 1 @.@ 27 g / cm3 makes Uranus the second least dense planet , after Saturn . This value indicates that it is made primarily of various ices , such as water , ammonia , and methane . The total mass of ice in Uranus 's interior is not precisely known , because different figures emerge depending on the model chosen ; it must be between 9 @.@ 3 and 13 @.@ 5 Earth masses . Hydrogen and helium constitute only a small part of the total , with between 0 @.@ 5 and 1 @.@ 5 Earth masses . The remainder of the non @-@ ice mass ( 0 @.@ 5 to 3 @.@ 7 Earth masses ) is accounted for by rocky material . + Courbet 's waterline armoured belt extended well below the waterline as the French were concerned about protection from underwater hits . Her main armour was also thinner than that of her British or German counterparts , but covered more area . It was 270 mm ( 11 in ) thick between the fore and aft turrets and tapered to 180 mm ( 7 @.@ 1 in ) towards the bow and stern . It extended 2 @.@ 4 m ( 7 ft 10 in ) below the normal waterline . Above the main belt was another belt , 180 mm thick , that covered the sides , and the secondary armament , up to the forecastle deck , 4 @.@ 5 m ( 15 ft ) deep , between the fore and aft turrets . The conning tower had armour 300 mm ( 11 @.@ 8 in ) thick . The main gun turrets had 290 mm ( 11 @.@ 4 in ) of armour on their faces , 250 mm ( 9 @.@ 8 in ) on their sides and roofs 100 mm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) thick . Their barbettes had 280 mm ( 11 @.@ 0 in ) of armour . There was no anti @-@ torpedo bulkhead although there was a longitudinal bulkhead abreast the machinery spaces that was used either as a coal bunker or left as a void . + On 12 August 1875 , Ellen Southard set sail for Liverpool in England from Saint John , New Brunswick , under the command of Captain Henry Woodworth with a load of tropical deal ( softwood timber ) . The captain 's wife and fifteen crew members were on board . She was approaching the River Mersey on 26 September 1875 when the most violent storm to hit the region in 36 years struck . It began at 9 pm , increasing rapidly in intensity to hurricane strength by midnight ; the storm remained at this level until 2 am . Buildings were damaged ashore , with two people killed by falling masonry , while on the river , vessels were blown from their moorings and damaged by colliding with one another or with the quays . + Chaplin denied being a communist , instead calling himself a " peacemonger " , but felt the government 's effort to suppress the ideology was an unacceptable infringement of civil liberties . Unwilling to be quiet about the issue , he openly protested the trials of Communist Party members and the activities of the House Un @-@ American Activities Committee . Chaplin received a subpoena to appear before HUAC , but was not called to testify . As his activities were widely reported in the press , and Cold War fears grew , questions were raised over his failure to take American citizenship . Calls were made for him to be deported ; in one extreme and widely published example , Representative John E. Rankin , who helped establish HUAC , told Congress in June 1947 : " [ Chaplin 's ] very life in Hollywood is detrimental to the moral fabric of America . [ If he is deported ] ... his loathsome pictures can be kept from before the eyes of the American youth . He should be deported and gotten rid of at once . " + The NFL players went on strike during the third week of the 1987 season . Unlike in the 1982 season , in which play was suspended for the duration of the strike , the NFL continued to play a full schedule . Games were cancelled in the third week , but returned in the fourth with rosters of replacement players . These ' scab ' players were in some cases regular players who crossed the picket line , but were usually players who had previously failed to make an NFL team . The Buccaneers ' replacement team was made up of a dozen of their training camp cuts , a dozen more players cut from other teams ' training camps , and 17 former players from the USFL 's Tampa Bay Bandits . The only regular Buccaneer to cross the picket line was center Dan Turk , although three inactive players crossed the picket line by receiving treatment for their injuries . There were a few notable names on the replacement roster . Former Bandits quarterback and Florida Gators standout John Reaves started the first two games , while former Seattle Seahawks and Winnipeg Blue Bombers quarterback Jim Zorn returned to the NFL to start for the Buccaneers in the final replacement game . Former Oklahoma and USFL standout Marcus Dupree tried out for the replacement squad , but was rejected due to health concerns . The replacement players finished with a 2 – 1 record . Several of them , notably Zorn and kicker John Carney , went on to have successful careers as players and coaches . Three replacement Buccaneers , Brian Gant , Steve Holloway , and Paul Tripoli , remained with the team once regular play resumed . Figures later published in the Los Angeles Times showed that the strike cost owners more than $ 108 million in potential income . All teams had less income in 1987 than in 1986 , and the Buccaneers lost money , although they were the closest to profitability of the 21 teams who lost money . + The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia , Neustria , and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries , all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty , who were descended from Clovis . The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria . Such warfare was exploited by Pippin ( d . 640 ) , the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne . Later members of his family inherited the office , acting as advisers and regents . One of his descendants , Charles Martel ( d . 741 ) , won the Battle of Poitiers in 732 , halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees . Great Britain was divided into small states dominated by the kingdoms of Northumbria , Mercia , Wessex , and East Anglia , which were descended from the Anglo @-@ Saxon invaders . Smaller kingdoms in present @-@ day Wales and Scotland were still under the control of the native Britons and Picts . Ireland was divided into even smaller political units , usually known as tribal kingdoms , under the control of kings . There were perhaps as many as 150 local kings in Ireland , of varying importance . + The Byzantines ' eastern neighbors – the fragmented Armenian and Georgian principalities – rarely threatened the empire directly , but were of particular interest to Constantinople as they controlled strategic international trade routes that ran through their domains . The Byzantines had already annexed the Armenian principalities of Taron ( 966 ) and Manzikert ( 968 ) and posed a potential danger to the constellation of several Georgian Bagratid principalities known as Tao @-@ Klarjeti . However , the integrity of the empire itself was under serious threat after a full @-@ scale rebellion , led by Bardas Skleros , broke out in 976 . Following a series of successful battles the rebels swept across Asia Minor and threatened Constantinople itself . In the urgency of a situation , the young emperor Basil requested aid from David of Tao , who promptly responded and sent 12 @,@ 000 first @-@ rate cavalry troops under the command of Tornikios to reinforce the recently defeated loyal Byzantine general Bardas Phokas , thereby contributing to the decisive loyalist victory at the Battle of Pankalia near Caesarea on 24 March 979 . + At the beginning of the twentieth century , Josiah Willard Gibbs derived the same vector by vector analysis . Gibbs ' derivation was used as an example by Carle Runge in a popular German textbook on vectors , which was referenced by Wilhelm Lenz in his paper on the ( old ) quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom . In 1926 , the vector was used by Wolfgang Pauli to derive the spectrum of hydrogen using modern quantum mechanics , but not the Schrödinger equation ; after Pauli 's publication , it became known mainly as the Runge – Lenz vector . + In 1999 , some of the stones were used to construct an outdoor reading terrace adjoining the Helen Crocker Russell Library of Horticulture , part of the Strybing Arboretum and Botanical Gardens in Golden Gate Park . Other stones were used for various purposes around Golden Gate Park and the Japanese Tea Garden , taken unofficially by park workers as they saw fit . Some of these ended up in the park 's AIDS Memorial Grove , others on a scent @-@ based flower walkway named Garden of Fragrance . + Bill Lamb of About.com met the song with a positive review giving the single four out of a possible five stars . Lamb wrote " [ though ] part of me wants to find this terribly annoying " that hardly matters as " 3OH ! 3 and Kesha are probably the most gifted artists of the moment performing irresistibly catchy music " . His conclusion of the song was , " like it or not , the 3OH ! 3 boys are back , and it looks like they plan to stay awhile . " + " Promiscuous " premiered on MTV 's Total Request Live on 3 May 2006 , where it reached number one after spending twenty @-@ one days on the countdown . After its debut on MuchMusic 's Countdown , it ascended to number one for the week of 28 July 2006 . At the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards , it was nominated for the Best Dance , Female and Pop Video Awards . The video was parodied by MADtv in a segment entitled " Syphilis Girl " ; in the video , Furtado ( Nicole Parker ) is comically portrayed as having given Timbaland ( Jordan Peele ) the sexually transmitted disease , as well as on YouTube by the comedic group Train of Thought Sketch Comedy , where the video is parodied by troupe member Kaci and features a puppet version of Timbaland . + Whale 's next film was The Kiss Before the Mirror ( 1933 ) , a critical success but a box @-@ office failure . He returned to horror with The Invisible Man ( 1933 ) . Shot from a script approved by H. G. Wells , the film was a blended horror with humor and confounding visual effects . It was critically acclaimed , with The New York Times listing it as one of the ten best films of the year , and broke box @-@ office records in cities across America . So highly regarded was the film that France , which restricted the number of theatres in which undubbed American films could play , granted it a special waiver because of its " extraordinary artistic merit " . + Three final candidates , selected by a three @-@ member BBWAA committee , were named on July 14 , 2009 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis in conjunction with All @-@ Star Game activities : Bill Madden , national baseball columnist for the New York Daily News , Bob Elliott of the Toronto Sun and Joe Giuliotti , retired from the Boston Herald . All 10 @-@ year members of the BBWAA were eligible to cast ballots in voting conducted by mail in November . + The ground has been renamed a number of times for sponsorship reasons . Sponsors have included The Pulse radio station , Bradford & Bingley and Intersonic . The ground has been named the Coral Windows Stadium since July 2007 in a three @-@ year deal , but is still commonly known throughout football as Valley Parade . + Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 , and was originally considered the ninth planet from the Sun . After 1992 , its planethood was questioned following the discovery of several objects of similar size in the Kuiper belt . In 2005 , Eris , which is 27 % more massive than Pluto , was discovered , which led the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) to define the term " planet " formally for the first time the following year . This definition excluded Pluto and reclassified it as a member of the new " dwarf planet " category . + Skye is linked to the mainland by the Skye Bridge , while ferries sail from Armadale on the island to Mallaig , and from Kylerhea to Glenelg . Ferries also run from Uig to Tarbert on Harris and Lochmaddy on North Uist , and from Sconser to Raasay . + Poland 's national football team , managed by Ryszard Kulesza , was then regarded as one of the world 's best , having finished third at the 1974 World Cup . In November 1980 it was ranked sixth in the world by the Elo rating system . Late that month , the team was preparing for a 1982 World Cup qualifying match away against Malta on 7 December . The squad 's departure was scheduled for 29 November , 10 days before the game , so the players could attend a training camp in Italy , then contest a warm @-@ up match against a team representing the Italian league . + " When I die , the Mafia dies , " Vizzini once told Montanelli . However , with the death of Vizzini his old @-@ fashioned traditional rural Mafia slowly passed away to be replaced with a more modern , often urban version of gangsterism involved in cigarette smuggling , drug trafficking and laundering their proceeds in construction and real @-@ estate development . While still alive and after his death Vizzini ’ s stature as an all powerful Mafia boss rose to mythical proportions . Since the 1990s historians have moderated his magnitude . + Kennedy was United States Attorney General from January 1961 until September 3 , 1964 , when he resigned to run for election to the United States Senate . He took office as Senator from New York on January 3 , 1965 . + Edzell became the property of a junior branch of the Lindsay family descended from the 3rd Earl , and in 1513 it was inherited by David Lindsay ( d . 1558 ) . Around 1520 , David Lindsay decided to abandon the original castle , and built a tower house and barmkin , or courtyard , in a more sheltered location nearby . The selection of a site overlooked by higher ground to the north suggests that defence was not the primary concern . David became the Earl of Crawford in 1542 , on the death of his cousin the 8th Earl , who had disinherited his own son Alexander , the " Wicked Master " . He proceeded to extend the simple tower house , in around 1550 , by the addition of a large west range , incorporating a new entrance gate and hall . Lord Crawford also built Invermark Castle , 12 miles ( 19 km ) north of Edzell , possibly as a hunting lodge , at around the same time . + Typhoon Mitag developed from a trough near the equator on February 25 near the Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) . It moved westward through the archipelago and intensified into a typhoon , before passing near Yap on March 2 . High winds and heavy rainfall affected the state , causing an islandwide power outage and destroying hundreds of houses . Mitag severely damaged crops , resulting in food shortages . The rainfall and storm surge flooded much of the coastline as well as Yap 's capital , Colonia . Damage totaled $ 150 million , mostly to crops . There was one death related to the storm 's aftermath . + By the 1970s , the idea that the game had been created solely by Charles Darrow had become popular folklore ; it was printed in the game 's instructions for many years , in a 1974 book devoted to Monopoly , and was cited in a general book about toys even as recently as 2007 . Even a guide to family games published for Reader 's Digest in 2003 only gave credit to Darrow and Elizabeth Magie , erroneously stating that Magie 's original game was created in the 19th century , and not acknowledging any of the game 's development between Magie 's creation of the game , and the eventual publication by Parker Brothers . + On the bus , the cast sing songs such as the Kenny Rogers song " The Gambler " and the Flintstones theme song . Ramis encouraged them to sing , as he had never ridden on a bus where people did not sing . Also in the episode , Michael wears Sandals gear and a beaded necklace , a reference to his Jamaican vacation in " Back from Vacation " . According to Helms and the episode 's writers , the plot references the reality television series Survivor and The Bachelor , and The Apprentice . Before their work on The Office , the camera men used in this episode shot Survivor for four years . Several media outlets noted similarities between Michael and Jeff Probst , the host of Survivor . + Only twelve men were picked up before the ship capsized and sank at 19 : 26 , and five of them died after being rescued . Among the dead was one of Spee 's sons , Otto von Spee . In total , 327 officers and men were killed in the battle . In the course of the engagement , Nürnberg had hit Kent thirty @-@ eight times , but did not cause significant damage . One shell struck one of Kent 's casemate guns and ignited the propellant charges inside , but the magazine was flooded before the fire could destroy the ship . The sinking was commemorated in a painting entitled The Last Man by Hans Bohrdt , which depicted a German sailor waving the Imperial ensign as Nürnberg slipped beneath the waves . + In the episode , Milhouse recites a slightly paraphrased line from Prince 's 1984 song " When Doves Cry " . Bart identifies the number seven in Roman numerals by referring to a nonexistent sequel of the Rocky series , Rocky VII : Adrian 's Revenge . The scene with Bart and his team sitting on a hill above the enemy camp and looking down at the captured tree being circled by children on bicycles bears a resemblance to an early scene in Mad Max 2 . The part in which Bart tries to fly by holding aerosol spray cans is a reference to My Secret Identity TV show . + After the Hungarian Grand Prix on 13 August , five teams conducted mid @-@ season testing at the Silverstone Circuit on 15 – 17 August . McLaren test driver Olivier Panis was fastest on the first day , ahead of Frentzen . Williams test driver Bruno Junqueira 's car had a water leak , resulting in repairs which limited his team 's testing time . Panis remained the fastest on the second day . Jos Verstappen 's Arrows car had a sensor failure , limiting his team 's testing time ; the car 's floor had to be removed to install a new sensor . Panis was again fastest on the final day of testing . Ferrari opted to test the suspension and tyres of Michael Schumacher 's car at the Fiorano Circuit . Schumacher later moved to the Mugello Circuit , with Barrichello conducting engine and setup tests , and Ferrari test driver Luca Badoer remained at Fiorano for development work on new car components . Prost opted to test at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza on 17 – 18 August with driver Jean Alesi . Benetton conducted a five @-@ day , one @-@ car test at the Danielson Circuit , with test driver Mark Webber on aerodynamic development for the first four days and Alexander Wurz concentrating on practice starts the last day . + Browne was regarded as an intelligent and meticulous athlete , who was known for a logical and somewhat introspective style in his approach to the sport . He felt that he did not have the raw speed to match the likes of Lionel Cox and Dick Ploog in vying for selection in Australia 's sprint team , and that he was not suited to long road races , instead focusing on medium length track racing . Browne typically was the front rider in tandem races , liking to be in control . He was regarded to be a cyclist who behaved in a careful and scholarly manner , and was known for coaxing higher levels of performance out of his younger partners . Browne was respected for his technical knowledge of the tandem and his success was often attributed to his vast experience . + Activision provided a budget of US $ 1 @.@ 8 million ; the amount was intentionally kept low to make the project manageable for Nihilistic and reduce the risk to Activision , which was relatively inexperienced with RPGs at the time . Nihilistic 's management was committed to the entire team working in a one @-@ room environment with no walls , doors , or offices , believing this would force the individual groups to communicate and allow each department to respond to queries immediately , saving hours or days of development time . Redemption 's story was developed with input from Wolf ; it was co @-@ written by Daniel Greenberg , a writer for the source pen @-@ and @-@ paper RPG . + 'The present monument ... is a place of resort , not only for Jews and Christians , but Mohammedans and Samaritans ; all of whom concur in the belief that it stands on the vertiable spot where the patriarch was buried.' + Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) – A disorder characterized by problems paying attention , excessive activity , or taking action without forethought . Dyslexia and ADHD commonly occur together . Either 15 % or 12 – 24 % of people with dyslexia have ADHD . 35 % of people with ADHD have dyslexia . + Almost every episode of Dexter 's Laboratory is divided into three different stories / segments , each one being approximately 8 minutes in length . Occasionally , the middle segment centered on characters from the Dexter 's Laboratory universe other than Dexter and his family . Two of these segments were shown primarily during the first season : Dial M for Monkey and The Justice Friends . Dial M for Monkey was the middle segment for the first six episodes of season one , and The Justice Friends took its place for the rest of the season . + Concorde is an ogival delta winged aircraft with four Olympus engines based on those employed in the RAF 's Avro Vulcan strategic bomber . It is one of the few commercial aircraft to employ a tailless design ( the Tupolev Tu @-@ 144 being another ) . Concorde was the first airliner to have a ( in this case , analogue ) fly @-@ by @-@ wire flight @-@ control system ; the avionics system the Concorde used was unique because it was the first commercial aircraft to employ hybrid circuits . The principal designer for the project was Pierre Satre , with Sir Archibald Russell as his deputy . + Mundhir in many ways continued in the footsteps of his father . He was a militarily successful ally of the Byzantines , especially against his fellow Arabs , the Lakhmid tribesmen , and secured Byzantium 's southern flank and its political and commercial interests in Arabia proper . Despite his fervent dedication to Monophysitism , he remained loyal to Byzantium as the Christian state par excellence ; as Irfan Shahîd comments , Mundhir 's self @-@ image may well have been that of a " sixth @-@ century Odenathus fighting for the Christian Roman Empire , as his third @-@ century predecessor had done for the pagan empire " . Yet , in the end , his independent character and his role as the protector of the Monophysite Church led to his downfall and exile . In the overwhelmingly pro @-@ Chalcedonian atmosphere of Tiberius 's and Maurice 's reigns , unlike his father Harith , who was protected by Empress Theodora 's Monophysite leanings , Mundhir could not count on any influential support in Constantinople . Mundhir 's arrest was followed after 584 by the dissolution of the Ghassanid federation into a number of smaller chiefdoms . This was a momentous event in the history of Byzantine @-@ Arab relations : it destroyed Byzantium 's " protective shield " against incursions from the Arabian desert , an error for which the Byzantines would pay dearly with the onset of the Muslim conquests . It was paralleled a few years later by the destruction of the Lakhmid kingdom at the hands of the Persians , opening a power vacuum in northern Arabia which the nascent Muslim state would later fill . On the other hand , the Muslim conquests , and before them the destructive thirty @-@ year war with Persia , were still a long way off in 584 , and the dissolution of the Ghassanid federation may be seen simply , according to the historian Michael Whitby , as the elimination of an " over @-@ successful quasi @-@ client neighbour " , who threatened to become " too powerful for the good of its supposed patron " . + In July 2015 , the Spanish Sports Council levied fines against both clubs and the RFEF , with all three entities deemed to have taken insufficient action against security breaches and planned protests of Basque and Catalan separatist supporters who jeered the Spanish national anthem and King Felipe VI . Barcelona were laden with a € 66 @,@ 000 fine , Athletic with € 18 @,@ 000 and the RFEF € 123 @,@ 000 . Barcelona claimed that the fines were punishment of freedom of expression . + Brooks married April " AJ Lee " Mendez on June 13 , 2014 . They split their time between homes in Chicago , Illinois , and Milwaukee , Wisconsin . + My Love : Essential Collection was released while Dion was on her Taking Chances World Tour . During her concert in Stockholm , Sweden on June 7 , 2008 , Dion recorded a live version of " My Love , " which was confirmed to be the first single from the compilation . The song premiered on the radio on September 22 , 2008 and a digital single was released the next day , accompanied by a live music video . Chuck Taylor , senior editor of Billboard , said that " My Love " was an inspired choice from the album and complimented Linda Perry 's composition and Dion 's delivery of the song , calling it highly emotive ballad about ache and uncertainty . After " My Love " debuted on the US Adult Contemporary chart , Dion became the artist with the most adult contemporary hits in the 2000s , with " My Love " being her sixteenth entry of the decade . The song peaked at number fifteen . The next single , " I 'm Alive " was remixed by Laurent Wolf and released in October 2008 to radio to promote the album in France , instead of " My Love . " In January 2009 , new remixes of " I 'm Alive " by Maurice Joshua were sent to the US clubs . They reached number thirty @-@ five on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart . " I 'm Alive " was originally released as a single from A New Day Has Come in 2002 and peaked at number seven in France and number six on the US Adult Contemporary chart . + Grenada sent one boxer to the Olympic boxing tournament . Rolande Moses had fought nine boxing matches , including one at the 2007 World Championships for boxing in Chicago , since starting before he attempted the Olympic qualification event in Trinidad and Tobago . He lost in the qualifying event , although was selected by the Tripartite Commission to attend the Beijing Olympics to supplement the Grenada Olympic team , which historically had had less than six people and thus qualified for the aid . + NYU ranked 7th among the World ’ s top 100 universities for producing millionaires , as compiled by Times Higher Education World University Rankings . NYU ranked 5th globally among universities with the highest number of alumni worth $ 30 million or more , as compiled by ABC News . CNBC ranked NYU 4th globally among universities with the most billionaire graduates . + The Southern Rhodesia Air Force effectively ceased to exist after its last training course was completed on 6 April 1940 . Its three squadrons became 44 , 237 and 266 Squadrons , Royal Air Force , bearing the name of Rhodesia . The Rhodesian Air Training Group invited the public to submit design proposals for the Squadrons ' crests . + Delayed gratification , or deferred gratification , is the ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward . Generally , delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later . A growing body of literature has linked the ability to delay gratification to a host of other positive outcomes , including academic success , physical health , psychological health , and social competence . + In the ground , they dig for earthworms and grubs , and they search for beetles , cicada , crickets , flies , weta , spiders , caterpillars , slugs and snails on the ground . They will also feed on berries and seeds . To find prey , the great spotted kiwi use their scenting skills or feel vibrations caused by the movement of their prey . To do the latter , a kiwi would stick its beak into the ground , then use its beak to dig into the ground . As they are nocturnal , they do not emerge until thirty minutes after sunset to begin the hunt . Kiwis will also swallow small stones , which aid in digestion . + Honeyeaters ’ preferred woodland habitat is vulnerable to the effects of land clearing , grazing and weeds . However , as it is common and widespread , the yellow @-@ faced honeyeater is considered by the IUCN to be of least concern for conservation . It is considered a pest in orchards in some areas . + In October 2014 , the Society for Marine Mammalogy took Inia boliviensis and Inia araguaiaensis off their list of aquatic mammal species and subspecies and currently does not recognize these species @-@ level separations . + Henry , Alan ( ed . ) ( 1995 ) . AUTOCOURSE 1995 @-@ 96 . Hazleton Publishing . ISBN 1 @-@ 874557 @-@ 36 @-@ 5 . + Varagavank ( Armenian : Վարագավանք , " Monastery of Varag " ; Turkish : Yedi Kilise , " Seven Churches " ) was an Armenian monastery on the slopes of Mount Varag ( Erek Dağı ) , 9 km ( 5 @.@ 6 mi ) southeast of the city of Van , in eastern Turkey . + The dried bark , however , is still an officinal drug and is listed in the modern Chinese materia medica as chun bai pi ( Chinese : 椿白皮 ; pinyin : chūnbáipí ) , meaning " white bark of spring " . Modern works treat it in detail , discussing chemical constituents , how to identify the product and its pharmaceutical uses . It is prepared by felling the tree in fall or spring , stripping the bark and then scraping off the hardest , outermost portion , which is then sun @-@ dried , soaked in water , partially re @-@ dried in a basket and finally cut into strips . The bark is said to have cooling and astringent properties and is primarily used to treat dysentery , intestinal hemorrhage , menorrhagia and spermatorrhea . It is only prescribed in amounts between 4 and 10 grams , so as not to poison the patients . Li 's Compendium has 18 recipes that call for the bark . Asian and European chemists have found some justification for its medical use as it contains a long list of active chemicals that include quassin and saponin , while ailanthone , the allelopathic chemical in the tree of heaven , is a known antimalarial agent . It is available in most shops dealing in Chinese traditional medicine . A tincture of the root @-@ bark has been used successfully in treating cardiac palpitation , asthma and epilepsy . + Apart from the Diolkos at Corinth , there is scant literary evidence for two more ship trackways by that name in antiquity , both in Roman Egypt : The physician Oribasius ( c . 320 – 400 AD ) records two passages from his 1st century AD colleague Xenocrates , in which the latter casually refers to a diolkos close to the harbor of Alexandria which may have been located at the southern tip of the island of Pharos . Another diolkos is mentioned by Ptolemy ( 90 – 168 AD ) in his book on geography ( IV , 5 , 10 ) as connecting a false mouth of a partly silted up Nile branch with the Mediterranean Sea . Neither Xenocrates nor Ptolemy offers any details on his trackway . + The post @-@ Taylor capacity of Highbury was limited to 38 @,@ 419 , while Arsenal 's success during the 1990s and 2000s meant that virtually every home match was filled to near capacity . Restrictions , such as the East Stand 's status as a listed building and the fact the stadium was surrounded on all sides by a residential area , made any future expansion of Highbury difficult and expensive , although the club 's directors would have liked to have kept Arsenal at a modernized and expanded Highbury . In October 2004 , it was confirmed that the new stadium would be called the Emirates Stadium as part of a sponsorship deal with Emirates Airlines . + Two French Canadian brothers , Joseph and Arthur Nadeau , would eventually acquire the most property in Butte 's prostitution areas , or " red light district " . The brothers built a brothel in 1890 on 45 East Mercury Street and named it for Delia Nadeau , née Dumas , Joseph 's wife . By the turn of the century , there were three high @-@ class sex houses in Butte : the Hotel Victoria , the Windsor Hotel and the Dumas Brothel , also called the Dumas Hotel . + The medieval period is frequently caricatured as a " time of ignorance and superstition " that placed " the word of religious authorities over personal experience and rational activity . " This is a legacy from both the Renaissance and Enlightenment , when scholars contrasted their intellectual cultures with those of the medieval period , to the detriment of the Middle Ages . Renaissance scholars saw the Middle Ages as a period of decline from the high culture and civilisation of the Classical world ; Enlightenment scholars saw reason as superior to faith , and thus viewed the Middle Ages as a time of ignorance and superstition . + Although the press and the CCDI highlighted its fight against corruption , the commission was powerless against many " local despots " : leaders who ruled largely by fiat . During the early 1980s , the 11th Central Committee was forced to enact emergency measures to combat corruption . Instead of fighting corrupt officials , the CCDI 's local branches focused on the rank and file . It was an organisational weapon against the " leftists " ( who advanced during the Cultural Revolution or supported it ) and the " rightists " ( supporters of bourgeois democracy ) . After weakening under Zhao Ziyang , CCDI power increased in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 under the tutelage of Deng and Jiang Zemin . + Contemporary critic and editor Margaret Fuller wrote , " his verse is stereotyped ; his thought sounds no depth , and posterity will not remember him . " Duyckinck thought Lowell was too similar to other poets like William Shakespeare and John Milton . Ralph Waldo Emerson noted that , though Lowell had significant technical skill , his poetry " rather expresses his wish , his ambition , than the uncontrollable interior impulse which is the authentic mark of a new poem ... and which is felt in the pervading tone , rather than in brilliant parts or lines . " Even his friend Richard Henry Dana Jr . , questioned Lowell 's abilities , calling him " very clever , entertaining & good humored ... but he is rather a trifler , after all . " In the twentieth century , poet Richard Armour dismissed Lowell , writing : " As a Harvard graduate and an editor for the Atlantic Monthly , it must have been difficult for Lowell to write like an illiterate oaf , but he succeeded . " The poet Amy Lowell featured her relative James Russell Lowell in her poem A Critical Fable ( 1922 ) , the title mocking A Fable for Critics . Here , a fictional version of Lowell says he does not believe that women will ever be equal to men in the arts and " the two sexes cannot be ranked counterparts . " Modern literary critic Van Wyck Brooks wrote that Lowell 's poetry was forgettable : " one read them five times over and still forgot them , as if this excellent verse had been written in water . " Nonetheless , in 1969 the Modern Language Association established a prize named after Lowell , awarded annually for " an outstanding literary or linguistic study , a critical edition of an important work , or a critical biography . " + Most often , of course , the predicate consists of a verb . However , there are several types of nominal predicative constructions , with or without a copula . Auxiliaries that express direction and aktionsart ( among other meanings ) can with the assistance of a linking converb occupy the immediate postverbal position , e.g. uuž orhison drink @-@ converb leave @-@ perfect ' drank up ' . The next position is filled by converb suffixes in connection with the auxiliary , baj- ' to be ' , e.g. ter güjž bajna s / he run @-@ converb be @-@ nonpast ' she is running ' . Suffixes occupying this position express grammatical aspect , e.g. , progressive and resultative . In the next position , participles followed by baj- may follow , e.g. , ter irsen bajna s / he come @-@ perfect be @-@ nonpast ' he has come ' . Here , an explicit perfect and habituality can be marked , which is aspectual in meaning as well . This position may be occupied by multiple suffixes in a single predication , and it can still be followed by a converbal Progressive . The last position is occupied by suffixes that express tense , evidentiality , modality , and aspect . + Beyond Good & Evil was nominated for and won many gaming awards . The International Game Developers Association nominated the title for three honors at the 2004 Game Developers Choice Awards : " Game of the Year " , " Original Game Character of the Year " ( Jade ) and " Excellence in Game Design " . Ubisoft titles garnered six of eleven awards at the 2004 IMAGINA Festival in France , with Beyond Good & Evil winning " Best Writer " and " Game of the Year Team Award . " The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated the game for " Outstanding Achievement in Character or Story Development " at the 2004 Interactive Achievement Awards . In IGN 's " The Best of 2003 " , the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) version won " Best Adventure Game , " while the GameCube version received " Best Story . " Beyond Good & Evil 's audio was also recognized . The game was nominated for the " Audio of the Year " , " Music of the Year " , " Best Interactive Score " , and " Best Sound Design " awards at the second annual Game Audio Network Guild awards . It was similarly nominated for the " Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composition " and " Outstanding Achievement in Sound Design " awards at the 2004 Interactive Achievement Awards . + A number of special worship events have been held since the renovation . They have taken advantage of the cover , temperature control , and enhanced security . However , in addition to the more recent programs , one early event occurred in September 1983 , even before the modern renovation . At that time U.S. Sixth Fleet Chaplain Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff was allowed to hold an unusual interfaith service — the first interfaith service ever conducted at the Wall during the time it was under Israeli control — that included men and women sitting together . The ten @-@ minute service included the Priestly Blessing , recited by Resnicoff , who is a Kohen . A Ministry of Religions representative was present , responding to press queries that the service was authorized as part of a special welcome for the U.S. Sixth Fleet . + In an interview in the early 2000s , Moffat refused to even mention Chalk , joking that he might get attacked in the street . The first series received criticism from some teachers and teaching unions , who criticised the representation of their professions . Letters were printed in specialist publications such as the Education Guardian . The Association of Teachers and Lecturers labelled Chalk as " perverse " and " vapid " , and its leader called upon the show to be axed . Teachers , according to the Daily Record , complained that the show portrayed teachers as " mentally unstable " , and deterred people from entering the profession . John Grillo , who played Mr Carkdale , recalls that he was appearing in a West End play at the time he was auditioning for the role ; a fellow actor in the play was meant to be auditioning for Chalk but , having been a deputy head teacher earlier in his career , was so disgusted by the material that he refused to attend . The unions ' derision actually inspired The Times 's Matthew Bond to like the show . However , despite identifying " genuine humour " such as Slatt 's rant against French teachers , Bond 's review is largely critical . He concedes , " the teaching organisations , you see , are half right . Slatt has no credible basis in the teaching profession , but far more importantly he has no credible basis in the human race . And what we don 't believe in , we rarely find funny . " + " Ricardio the Heart Guy " was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez , from a story by Merriwether Williams , Tim McKeon , and Adam Muto . Directed by Larry Leichliter , the episode introduces the recurring villain Ricardio , played by George Takei , a character that Tom Kenny later called " the valentine from Hell " . Takei later reprised the role in the season four episode " Lady and Peebles " . Initial drafts of the character featured him looking more like an anthropomorphic heart , complete with arteries and ventricles . Ricardio is one of the few individuals in the Adventure Time universe to have a highly detailed face ; during the commentary for the episode , his design was compared to that of the face on the moon in the 1902 French silent film Le Voyage dans la Lune , based on H.G. Wells 's 1901 novel The First Men in the Moon . + The leaking to the press of Woodfull 's comments to Warner angered the Australian captain . He had intended the comments to be private , and ill feeling grew in the Australian camp as speculation about who leaked the incident to the press grew and many of the team privately pointed the finger at Bradman . ( Bradman strenuously denied to his dying day that he had been responsible ; others , including Plum Warner , pointed the finger at Bradman 's team @-@ mate and journalist , Jack Fingleton . However , in his autobiography , Fingleton claimed that Sydney Sun reporter Claude Corbett had received the information from Bradman . ) + John Braham was born on 6 April 1920 in Holcombe , Somerset . His father , Ernest Goodall Braham , was a Methodist Minister who earned his qualifications at Bristol and Liverpool University . Reverend Braham then became a Doctor of Theology after studying at King 's College London in 1935 . Ernest had served as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ) in First World War . + This movement is prompted by the feeling that pervades the citizens of this State that in the present emergency the arms and munitions of war in the Arsenal should be under the control of the State authorities , in order to their security . This movement , although not authorized by me , has assumed such an aspect that it becomes my duty , as the executive of this Sate , to interpose my official authority to prevent a collision between the people of the State and the Federal troops under your command . I therefore demand in the name of the State the delivery of the possession of the Arsenal and munitions of war under your charge to the State authorities , to be held subject to the action of the convention to be held on the 4th of March next . + Frequently uprooted as a child as his family moved among Bronxville , New York , Hyannis Port , Massachusetts , Palm Beach , Florida , and the Court of St. James 's in London , England , Ted attended ten different schools by the age of eleven , with his education suffering as a result . At age seven , he received his First Communion from Pope Pius XII in the Vatican . He spent sixth and seventh grades in the Fessenden School , where he was a mediocre student , and eighth grade at Cranwell Preparatory School , both in Massachusetts . His parents were affectionate toward him as the youngest child , but also compared him unfavorably with his older brothers . Between the ages of eight and sixteen , Ted suffered the traumas of Rosemary 's failed lobotomy and the deaths of Joseph Jr. and Kathleen in airplane crashes . An early political and personal influence was Ted 's affable maternal grandfather , John F. " Honey Fitz " Fitzgerald , a former mayor of Boston and congressman . Ted spent his four high school years at Milton Academy prep school in Massachusetts , where his grades were B 's and C 's and he finished 36th in a class of 56 when he graduated in 1950 . Ted did well at high school football there , playing on the varsity his last two years ; the school 's headmaster later described his play as : " absolutely fearless ... he would have tackled an express train to New York if you asked ... he loved contact sports " . He also played on the tennis team and was in the drama , debate , and glee clubs . + While some SP members favor a more gradual approach to socialism , most others envision a more sweeping or revolutionary transformation of society from capitalist to socialist through the decisive victory of the working class in the class struggle . Some SP members also advocate revolutionary nonviolence or pacifism , while some consider armed struggle a possible necessity . The Party 's Statement of Principles rejects equating socialism with a " welfare state " and calls for democratic social revolution from below . The party is strongly committed to principles of socialist feminism and strives to further embody such commitment in its organizational structure . Its national constitution requires gender parity among its national co @-@ chairs and co @-@ vice chairs , its national committee members and alternates , and seated members of its branch- and region @-@ elected delegations to the Party 's biennial national conventions . The Socialist Party also rejected the new healthcare reform law of 2010 approved by the Obama administration , with SP National Co @-@ Chair Billy Wharton claiming it to be " a corporate restructuring of the health insurance industry created to protect the profit margins of private insurance companies " . + After the transfer of Louisiana to the United States , the Spanish had ended subsidies to the Catholic Church in St. Louis . As a result , Catholics in St. Louis had no resident priest until the arrival of Louis William Valentine Dubourg in early January 1818 . Upon his arrival , he replaced the original log chapel with a brick church , recruited priests , and established a seminary . By 1826 , a separate St. Louis diocese was created . Joseph Rosati became the first bishop in 1827 . + With the recent retirement of Lara , Sarwan became the captain of the West Indies . Sarwan injured himself while fielding in the second Test , and the captaincy was given to Daren Ganga . Andrew Strauss was England skipper for the first Test , after which Vaughan returned from injury to lead for the remaining Tests . + It was the second Heritage Classic game , held seven seasons after the original . It was also the first time the NHL held two outdoor games in one season , as it followed the 2011 NHL Winter Classic in Pittsburgh . In spite of criticism that playing two such games in a season would lessen the spectacle , the Heritage Classic eclipsed all previous NHL outdoor games in sponsorship . The game 's title sponsor was Tim Hortons . + Keibler began dating Future Ads CEO Jared Pobre in fall 2013 , though they had been friends for several years previously . They were married on March 8 , 2014 in Mexico . They have one daughter , Ava Grace Pobre , born on August 20 , 2014 . + Lord Voldemort retrieves the Elder Wand from Albus Dumbledore 's grave . After burying Dobby , Harry Potter asks the goblin Griphook to help him , Ron , and Hermione break into Bellatrix Lestrange 's vault at Gringotts bank , suspecting a Horcrux may be there . Griphook agrees , in exchange for the Sword of Gryffindor . Wandmaker Ollivander tells Harry that two wands taken from Malfoy Manor belonged to Bellatrix and to Draco Malfoy , but Malfoy 's has changed its allegiance to Harry . + On June 26 , 1956 , Powell and his wife , Nancy , together with Brown , were traveling overnight by car from Philadelphia to Chicago . On the Pennsylvania Turnpike outside Bedford , in heavy rain , Nancy lost control of the vehicle , which crashed off the road and rolled down an embankment . All three were killed instantly . Nancy was 19 ; Brown , 25 ; and Powell , 24 . + In 1804 , fifty years before the city of Omaha was founded , the Lewis and Clark Expedition first arrived via the Missouri River . The 1806 Fort Lisa and 1820 Cabanne 's Trading Post were important fur trading outposts located in proximity to the river , along with earlier Fontenelle 's Post in Bellevue . The Engineer Cantonment was built by Captain Stephen Watts Kearny 's Yellowstone Expedition in 1819 . The Expedition 's craft , the Western Engineer , was the first steamboat to successfully venture up the Missouri River to the Omaha @-@ Council Bluffs area . + In the 2009 – 10 NHL season , Brodeur led the NHL in wins ( 45 ) , shutouts ( 9 ) , games played ( 77 ) and minutes played ( 4 @,@ 499 ) . He also won his fifth Jennings Trophy and had the third @-@ best GAA in the league , leading his team to back @-@ to @-@ back division wins that included a 6 – 0 regular @-@ season sweep of the defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins . However , the Devils lost in the first round of the playoffs , losing to the seventh @-@ seeded team Philadelphia Flyers in five games . Brodeur went on to record 23 wins during the 2010 – 11 NHL season , which saw the Devils slump during the first half of the season , only to miss the playoffs narrowly after a hot winning streak during the season 's latter half . + In the Eagles ' first three years , the partners exhausted $ 85 @,@ 000 ( presently , $ 1 @,@ 449 @,@ 484 ) , and at a public auction , Bell became sole owner of the Eagles with a bid of $ 4 @,@ 500 ( presently , $ 76 @,@ 737 ) . Austerity measures forced him to supplant Wray as head coach of the Eagles , wherein Bell led the Eagles to an 1 – 11 finish , their worst record ever ( as of the 2016 season ) . In December , an application for a franchise in Los Angeles was obstructed by Bell and Pittsburgh Steelers owner Rooney as they deemed it too far of a distance to travel for games . During the Eagles ' 2 @-@ 8 @-@ 1 1937 season , his second child , John " Upton " , was born . In the Eagles ' first profitable season , 1938 , they posted a 5 – 6 record . The Eagles finished 1 – 9 – 1 in 1939 and 1 – 10 in 1940 . + The verb ra @-@ ndi ' throw ' , for instance , surfaces as la @-@ ndi when inflected for third @-@ person singular subjects ( he / she / it ) , which are realised by invisible , or null morphemes. but as nga @-@ ra @-@ ndi when inflected for a first @-@ person singular subject ( I ) . When preceded by a syllable with a coda , the ' r ' similarly moves to ' l ' , as in ngan @-@ la @-@ ndi ' he / she / it threw you ' . In short , the retroflex approximant ' r ' [ ɻ ] is only realised as ' r ' when it occurs between two vowels . Elsewhere , it becomes a lateral approximant ' l ' . + Hall was scheduled for a match against TNA Knockout Winter at Family Wrestling Entertainment show in Brooklyn , New York on May 14 , but was pulled out of the show due to injury . On June 18 , Jillian got her first victory since was released by WWE in Xtreme Pro Wrestling defeating Santana G. On June 25 , 2011 at The Uncensored Rumble IV event , Jillian made her Women Superstars Uncensored debut against Kristin Astara in a losing effort . On the January 28 , 2012 episode of Xtreme Pro Wrestling , Hall defeated Leva Bates . On February 5 , 2012 , Hall made her debut for World Wrestling Fan Xperience ( WWFX ) losing to former WWE Diva Melina . On September 27 , 2012 , Hall wrestled Tara in a tryout dark match for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) but lost . + but preserves their product EL2 . Therefore , the eccentricity e and the magnitude A are preserved , as may be seen from the equation for A2 + The restaurant featured a horseshoe @-@ shaped kiosk @-@ style counter displaying coffee , pastries , sandwiches , and a variety of 25 periodicals supplied by The City Reader , a Modern Newsstand on Southeast Division . It was described as a " shinier " version of the coffee shop which had occupied the same space for thirty years prior , with grey and red linoleum flooring and teal pleather or vinyl seating . + To further promote the album , Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour , her eighth worldwide concert tour . It began in August 2008 and was Madonna 's first tour from her new recording and business deal with Live Nation . The tour was announced in February 2008 , with dates for American and British venues revealed . Though initially planned , the tour failed to visit Australia due to financial problems and the financial recession . Costume designer Arianne Phillips designed the costumes , supported by a number of famous designers and brands , namely Givenchy , Stella McCartney , Yves Saint Laurent , Roberto Cavalli , and Jeremy Scott . The stage for the main show was planned similarly to that of her 2006 Confessions Tour . After the Sticky & Sweet Tour concluded in 2008 , Madonna announced plans to begin a second European leg in 2009 to perform in cities she had either never been to , or had not played for a long time . + Several scales exist to grade the severity of acne vulgaris , but no single technique has been universally accepted as the diagnostic standard . Cook 's acne grading scale uses photographs to grade severity from 0 to 8 ( 0 being the least severe and 8 being the most severe ) . This scale was the first to use a standardized photographic protocol to assess acne severity ; since its creation in 1979 , Cook 's grading scale has undergone several revisions . Leeds acne grading technique counts acne lesions on the face , back , and chest and categorizes them as inflammatory or non @-@ inflammatory . Leeds scores range from 0 ( least severe ) to 10 ( most severe ) though modified scales have a maximum score of 12 . The Pillsbury acne grading scale simply classifies the severity of the acne from 1 ( least severe ) to 4 ( most severe ) . + Keswick is on the A66 road linking Workington and Penrith , as well as the A591 , linking the town to Windermere , Kendal and Carlisle ( via the A595 ) . + Allan Wade Key ( born October 14 , 1946 ) is a former professional American football guard and offensive tackle in the National Football League who played ten seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1970 – 1979 . After playing college football for Southwest Texas State University , he was drafted in the thirteenth round of the 1969 NFL Draft by the Eagles . He was named to the Eagles ' 75th Anniversary Team in 2007 . + In the late 1980s Negro Casas began working for the Mexican @-@ based World Wrestling Association ( WWA ) where he became the first man to hold the WWA Welterweight Championship , holding it from sometime in 1987 until he was defeated by Tornado Negro on April 14 , 1989 . Casas regained the title , but only held it briefly before losing again as he was leaving the WWA . Casas returned to the UWA in 1990 and on January 29 , 1991 , he won the UWA World Middleweight Championship from Super Astro . Casas held the title for 787 days , finally losing it to Último Dragón . + Maple syrup is often eaten with pancakes , waffles , French toast , oatmeal or porridge . It is also used as an ingredient in baking , and as a sweetener or flavouring agent . Culinary experts have praised its unique flavour , although the chemistry responsible is not fully understood . + Verdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper , brass or bronze , slightly warmed , into a vat of fermenting wine , leaving it there for several weeks , and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal . The process of making verdigris was described in ancient times by Pliny . It was used by the Romans in the murals of Pompeii , and in Celtic medieval manuscripts as early as the 5th century AD . It produced a blue @-@ green which no other pigment could imitate , but it had drawbacks ; it was unstable , it could not resist dampness , it did not mix well with other colors , it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact . , and it was toxic . Leonardo da Vinci , in his treatise on painting , warned artists not to use it . It was widely used in miniature paintings in Europe and Persia in the 16th and 17th centuries . Its use largely ended in the late 19th century , when it was replaced by the safer and more stable chrome green . Viridian , also called chrome green , is a pigment made with chromium oxide dihydrate , was patented in 1859 . It became popular with painters , since , unlike other synthetic greens , it was stable and not toxic . Vincent van Gogh used it , along with Prussian blue , to create a dark blue sky with a greenish tint in his painting Cafe terrace at night . + Like many scientists working on the project , Woods affected a casual attitude towards the danger posed by radiation . After a morning with Willard Libby soldering a canister containing a mixture of radium salt and beryllium metal , Woods absorbed about 200 roentgens , and her white blood cell count halved . The doctors gave her a lecture on how a woman has only a fixed number of egg cells , a proposition that Woods was skeptical of . She considered that the important thing was that the solder was done correctly . When the team moved to their new home at Argonne , Woods had a dormitory all to herself . + Initially , in the KOR 's tradition , Solidarity was an ostensibly non @-@ political movement aiming at reconstruction of civil society . Suddenly thrust into legal existence and prominence in 1980 , Solidarity and the Polish opposition in general lacked a constructive program or consensus regarding further developments . In 1981 , Solidarity accepted the necessity of a political role and helped form a broad anti @-@ ruling system social movement , dominated by the working class and with members ranging from people associated with the Catholic Church to non @-@ communist leftists . The union was backed by intellectual dissidents , including the KOR , and adhered to a policy of nonviolent resistance . According to Karol Modzelewski , the Solidarity of 1980 – 81 was permeated by the idea of brotherhood between intelligentsia and workers . In the areas of ideology and politics , Solidarity followed the lead of its associated opposition intellectuals . + In order to track particular events and plot points related to POS , Ehrenhaft inserts various messages , faxes , and articles throughout the novel . + The wealth brought on by the boom transformed the region . The population increased rapidly due to significant immigration from within the United States , from Mexico , and overseas . Mexicans , fleeing the Mexican Revolution in 1910 , added significantly to the population of what is now Baytown ; Sicilian immigrants added greatly to the community of Dickinson ; and Japanese rice farmers settled in Webster , Pasadena , and League City ( in fact the rice industry on the U.S. Gulf Coast was born in Webster ; see Seito Saibara ) . Major manufacturing centers developed throughout the Bay Area with Houston acting as the corporate and financial center for the boom . Wealthy Houstonians created waterfront retreats in Morgan 's Point and a boardwalk amusement park at Sylvan Beach , La Porte ( together known at the time as the Texas " Gold Coast " ) , as well as summer homes at Seabrook and other communities . The onset of Prohibition made Galveston Bay an important entry point for smuggling illegal liquor , which supplied most of Texas and much of the Midwest . Boats arrived at locations ranging from Galveston to Seabrook . The Maceo crime syndicate , which operated in Galveston at that time , created casino districts in Kemah and Dickinson and other areas of Galveston County . Houstonians often humorously referred to the county line as the " Maceo @-@ Dickinson line " ( a pun referring to the Mason @-@ Dixon line ) . Much of the area around Clear Lake was developed as recreational properties for the wealthy , including a large ranch estate owned by Houston businessman James West . Though the Great Depression closed many businesses in the area petroleum @-@ related growth helped offset the effects . + Most oil shale deposits were formed during Middle Cambrian , Early and Middle Ordovician , Late Devonian , Late Jurassic , and Paleogene times through burial by sedimentary loading on top of the algal swamp deposits , resulting in conversion of the organic matter to kerogen by diagenetic processes . The largest deposits are found in the remains of large lakes such as the deposits of the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah , USA . Oil @-@ shale deposits formed in the shallow seas of continental shelves generally are much thinner than large lake basin deposits . + BeBe Winans recorded a version with specifically Christian , additional verses ( and without Krishna references ) on his album My Christmas Prayer . + She continued to write prose during the period of her marriage . During the winter of 1883 , while her husband was in Ceylon , she worked on a series of memoirs of her childhood home with a view to publishing them under the title An Emigrant 's Notebook , but this plan was abandoned . She wrote a series of pamphlets in 1887 called Over the River , in which she appealed for funds for the parish of St. Stephens in Southwark , south London . She also wrote a number of short stories in the years 1890 and 1891 , although these also never appeared in print . A number of unpublished poems from this period have also survived . When Sir William Gregory died in March 1892 , Lady Gregory went into mourning and returned to Coole Park where she edited her husband 's autobiography , which she published in 1894 . She was to write later , " If I had not married I should not have learned the quick enrichment of sentences that one gets in conversation ; had I not been widowed I should not have found the detachment of mind , the leisure for observation necessary to give insight into character , to express and interpret it . Loneliness made me rich — ' full ' , as Bacon says . " + Modern and Postmodern architecture can be found in buildings constructed during the second half of the 20th century in Fort Wayne . The John D. Haynes House ( 1952 ) was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright , while the campus of Concordia Theological Seminary ( 1953 ) was designed by Eero Saarinen . Postmodern architect Michael Graves ' first commissions were built in the city , including Hanselmann House ( 1967 ) and Snyderman House ( 1972 , now demolished ) . Louis Kahn 's design for the Arts United Center ( 1973 ) was inspired by a violin and its case . Other notable buildings include Indiana Michigan Power Center ( 1982 ) , the tallest building in the city and tallest building in Indiana outside of Indianapolis , at 442 feet ( 135 m ) . + Dundee United have received national and international acclaim for their " United for Kids " ( or UfK ) scheme , which began in 2005 following a suggestion from an exiled supporter . The club accepts charitable donations from fans , sponsors and other donors and matches all donations before using the funds to supply free season tickets to under @-@ privileged and disadvantaged children from Dundee and the surrounding area . These kids , who can be accompanied by their carers free @-@ of @-@ charge , would otherwise be unable to attend football matches . Since the scheme began , several hundred children and their carers have received free season tickets . Dundee Council 's social work department have stated that the scheme has brought joy to the lives of many orphans , abused and battered children and others from disadvantaged backgrounds . All donations to UfK are now handled by Dundee United 's " United for All " official charity – a secure link to make donations can be found on the club 's website . + Salisbury had long been frustrated by the failure of the government in England to provide sufficient funds for the war effort . On his return , however , he played little part in the conflict of 1341 between King Edward and Chancellor John Stratford . In May that year he was appointed to a committee to hear the king 's charges against Stratford , but little came from this . In 1342 – 43 he fought with Robert of Artois in the Breton War of Succession , and in 1343 helped negotiate the Truce of Malestroit . It was probably sometime after this he made good his claim on the Isle of Man , by conquering the island which was until then held by the Scots . + Almost four weeks later , Locke experiences a self @-@ induced hallucination , where a longer @-@ haired Boone appears and pushes Locke around in a wheelchair in an imaginary Sydney International Airport , where the other survivors are present but acting in different roles . Boone tells Locke someone in the airport was in serious danger . Close to the end of the hallucination , Locke finds Eko 's stick covered in blood and Boone appears bloody and injured . He tells Locke " They 've got him . You don 't have much time . " In the Oceanic Six 's cover story , Boone was one of the ones who survived the initial crash , but soon died of internal injuries . + Bus services run to Inverness and Glasgow , and there are local services on the island , mainly starting from Portree or Broadford . Train services run from Kyle of Lochalsh at the mainland end of the Skye Bridge to Inverness , as well as from Glasgow to Mallaig from where the ferry can be caught to Armadale . + Pittsburgh hosted the San Diego Chargers at Heinz Field due to the Chargers ' overtime victory over the Indianapolis Colts during the Wild Card round . The Chargers scored on the game 's first drive with a 41 @-@ yard pass from Philip Rivers to Vincent Jackson for a touchdown . After the Steelers defense stopped the Chargers on their next drive , Pittsburgh 's Santonio Holmes returned a punt 67 yards to tie the game at seven . With two minutes remaining in the first half Nate Kaeding converted a 42 @-@ yard field goal to reclaim the lead for the Chargers . Pittsburgh 's offense responded with a 7 play , 66 yard drive in 1 : 33 to take their first lead of the game after a 3 @-@ yard touchdown run from Willie Parker . + The earliest known European reference to the durian is the record of Niccolò Da Conti , who travelled to southeastern Asia in the 15th century . Translated from the Latin in which Poggio Bracciolini recorded Da Conti 's travels : " They [ people of Sumatra ] have a green fruit which they call durian , as big as a watermelon . Inside there are five things like elongated oranges , and resembling thick butter , with a combination of flavours . " The Portuguese physician Garcia de Orta described durians in Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India published in 1563 . In 1741 , Herbarium Amboinense by the German botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius was published , providing the most detailed and accurate account of durians for over a century . The genus Durio has a complex taxonomy that has seen the subtraction and addition of many species since it was created by Rumphius . During the early stages of its taxonomical study , there was some confusion between durian and the soursop ( Annona muricata ) , for both of these species had thorny green fruit . It is also interesting to note the Malay name for the soursop is durian Belanda , meaning Dutch durian . In the 18th century , Johann Anton Weinmann considered the durian to belong to Castaneae as its fruit was similar to the horse chestnut . + One goal in the study of Thelema within the magical Order of the A ∴ A ∴ is for the magician to obtain the knowledge and conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel : conscious communication with their own personal daimon , thus gaining knowledge of their True Will . The chief task for one who has achieved this goes by the name of " crossing the abyss " ; completely relinquishing the ego . If the aspirant is unprepared , he will cling to the ego instead , becoming a Black Brother . Rather than becoming one with God , the Black Brother considers his ego to be god . According to Crowley , the Black Brother slowly disintegrates , while preying on others for his own self @-@ aggrandisement . + In February 1965 Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin travelled to Hanoi to rebuild Soviet ties with North Vietnam , and the formation of a military alliance was on the agenda . Coincidentally , senior security adviser to the U.S. President McGeorge Bundy was also in Saigon to report on the political chaos in South Vietnam . In the shadow of those events , the Viet Cong 409th Battalion staged an attack on Camp Holloway on 7 February 1965 . This time , with his victory in the 1964 presidential election secured , Johnson decided to launch Operation Flaming Dart which entailed strikes on North Vietnamese military targets . However , with Kosygin still in Hanoi during the U.S bombing , the Soviet government decided to step up their military aid to North Vietnam , thereby signalling a major reversal of Khrushchev 's policy in Vietnam . + Other uses of elemental barium are minor and include an additive to silumin ( aluminium – silicon alloys ) that refines their structure , as well as + Following its release as a radio single , " Make Love " debuted at number 14 on the Bubbling Under R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Singles chart in the issue dated July 18 , 2009 . The next week , it dropped to number 19 . In the issue dated August 8 , 2009 , it reached its peak position of number ten . The song spent five weeks on the chart in total . + Middle Egyptian , the spoken language of the Middle Kingdom , became a classical language during the New Kingdom ( 16th century BC to 11th century BC ) , when the vernacular language known as Late Egyptian first appeared in writing . Scribes of the New Kingdom canonized and copied many literary texts written in Middle Egyptian , which remained the language used for oral readings of sacred hieroglyphic texts . Some genres of Middle Kingdom literature , such as " teachings " and fictional tales , remained popular in the New Kingdom , although the genre of prophetic texts was not revived until the Ptolemaic period ( 4th century BC to 1st century BC ) . Popular tales included the Story of Sinuhe and The Eloquent Peasant , while important teaching texts include the Instructions of Amenemhat and The Loyalist Teaching . By the New Kingdom period , the writing of commemorative graffiti on sacred temple and tomb walls flourished as a unique genre of literature , yet it employed formulaic phrases similar to other genres . The acknowledgment of rightful authorship remained important only in a few genres , while texts of the " teaching " genre were pseudonymous and falsely attributed to prominent historical figures . + People visiting or living in Rome or the cities throughout the Empire would have seen art in a range of styles and media on a daily basis . Public or official art — including sculpture , monuments such as victory columns or triumphal arches , and the iconography on coins — is often analysed for its historical significance or as an expression of imperial ideology . At Imperial public baths , a person of humble means could view wall paintings , mosaics , statues , and interior decoration often of high quality . In the private sphere , objects made for religious dedications , funerary commemoration , domestic use , and commerce can show varying degrees of aesthetic quality and artistic skill . A wealthy person might advertise his appreciation of culture through painting , sculpture , and decorative arts at his home — though some efforts strike modern viewers and some ancient connoisseurs as strenuous rather than tasteful . Greek art had a profound influence on the Roman tradition , and some of the most famous examples of Greek statues are known only from Roman Imperial versions and the occasional description in a Greek or Latin literary source . + " The Sontaran Stratagem " features the first appearance of the alien Sontarans to the series since the 1985 Colin Baker story The Two Doctors , as well as former companion Martha Jones ( Freema Agyeman ) , last seen in " Last of the Time Lords " . The episode takes place on present @-@ day Earth , where Martha and UNIT summon the Doctor ( David Tennant ) for assistance concerning ATMOS ( Atmospheric Omission System ) , a revolutionary piece of green technology installed in 400 million cars worldwide . ATMOS is later revealed to be part of a Sontaran plot to poison the atmosphere . + South Park : The Stick of Truth received positive reviews from critics . Aggregating review website Metacritic provides a score of 85 out of 100 from 48 critics for the Microsoft Windows version , 85 out of 100 from 31 critics for the PlayStation 3 version , and 82 out of 100 from 33 critics for the Xbox 360 version . + Grill established a small scale trade monopoly at Godegård in 1775 . Before he became owner of the ironworks , the farmers around Godegård had refined the wrought iron from the factory into large quantities of nails using small trip hammers . The nails were sold in Askersund . As a trader Grill would not abide this . First he decreed that the farmers had to buy all their goods at the ironworks ' general store . Second , he forbade the farmers and tenant farmers to sell nails to the merchants at Askersund , at that time a center for nail trade . In this way Grill assumed control over all nail trade himself . + Becket excommunicated both de Brocs again on Christmas Day , 1170 . On 28 December 1170 , de Broc received at Saltwood Castle four knights – William de Tracy , Reginald fitzUrse , Hugh de Morville , and Richard le Breton – who had arrived from the continent . The five men conceived a plan to surround Canterbury Cathedral and force Becket to rescind his excommunications . On 29 December 1170 , the five men arrived at Canterbury , where it appears that de Broc was in charge of the soldiers surrounding the cathedral while the other four went inside to negotiate with the archbishop . The four did not succeed in persuading the archbishop and the situation degenerated into the four men murdering Becket at one of the altars of the cathedral . After this , the four rejoined de Broc and searched the archiepiscopal residence for papers and other documents that de Broc was to send to the king . The party then returned to Saltwood . + The interaction between a frontal boundary and a tropical wave resulted in the development of an extratropical cyclone on July 5 offshore the Southeastern United States . Throughout the day , the storm acquired tropical characteristics . Around 00 : 00 UTC on July 6 , the system transitioned into a tropical storm while located about 35 mi ( 55 km ) south @-@ southeast of Myrtle Beach , South Carolina . The cyclone moved northeastward and made landfall near Oak Island , North Carolina , around 08 : 00 UTC with winds of 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) . In the state , Carolina Beach and Wrightsville Beach observed sustained winds of 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) and gusts of 50 – 60 mph ( 80 – 97 km / h ) . In the Wilmington area , winds damaged plate @-@ glass windows and caused brief disruptions to electricity and communication services . Further inland , heavy rainfall , including 7 @.@ 84 in ( 199 mm ) in less than 24 hours in Manteo , resulted in considerable loss to crops , with 15 % -20 % damaged in some areas . That was the heaviest 24 @-@ hour precipitation total recorded in Manteo since observations began in 1905 . + On 11 September , Truman issued orders for an advance beyond the 38th parallel into North Korea . MacArthur now planned another amphibious assault , on Wonsan on the east coast , but it fell to South Korean troops before the 1st Marine Division could reach it by sea . In October , MacArthur met with Truman at the Wake Island Conference , with Truman emulating Roosevelt 's wartime meeting with MacArthur in Hawaii . On the day before the meeting , Truman who disliked MacArthur on the account of his ego said : " Tomorrow , I have to talk with God 's right @-@ hand man " . The president awarded MacArthur his fifth Distinguished Service Medal . Briefly questioned about the Chinese threat , MacArthur dismissed it , saying that he hoped to be able to withdraw the Eighth Army to Japan by Christmas , and to release a division for service in Europe in January . MacArthur called the possibility of Chinese intervention " pure bluff " . He regarded the possibility of Soviet intervention as a more serious threat . MacArthur reported to Washington that he " had plenty of troops to deal adequately with the Chinese and even with the Russians if they should prove so foolish as to enter the area at this stage " . + The Lakers earned the top pick in the 1958 NBA draft and used it to select Elgin Baylor . Baylor , who was named NBA Rookie of the Year and co @-@ MVP of the 1959 NBA All @-@ Star Game , averaged 24 @.@ 9 ppg and 15 @.@ 0 rpg helping the Lakers improve to second in their division despite a 33 – 39 record . After upsetting the Hawks in six games in the division finals , they returned to the NBA Finals , but were swept by the Celtics , beginning their long rivalry . + The bar 's most famous patrons appeared in 2002 , when Daryl Hannah , Anthony Edwards and Nick Nolte dropped by while working on the movie Northfork , which was filmed in the Great Falls area . The actors stopped by the bar and both Nolte , who had starred in The Deep , and Hannah signed the glass window . Then Hannah , who had portrayed a mermaid in Splash , donned a mermaid tail and swam in the pool . + No deaths were reported in the region , although minor damage was inflicted on communication lines and homes and several injuries were reported . Several communities lost electricity . Some hospitals were left without power , forcing the delivery of six babies by candlelight . The storm injured seven people in the Miami area , including five firefighters who were injured " as they fought a blaze fanned by the high winds " of the hurricane . As the hurricane tracked inland , it passed over the Everglades , producing winds of 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) at Everglades City . Along the southern shore of Lake Okeechobee , winds gusted to 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) ; barometric pressure there fell to 995 mb ( 29 @.@ 38 inHg ) . Storm surge in the region triggered foot @-@ deep flooding of some streets in local towns . Docks and fishing equipment suffered extensive damage in the region . As the hurricane passed offshore , winds reached 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) near Tampa Bay . The storm also grounded a fishing schooner from Cuba off the coast of Collier County , Florida . Although no one was injured , members of the schooner crew were detained by immigration authorities . + Prior to the 1930s , Barbadian calypso was called banja , and was performed by laborers in village @-@ tenantry areas . Itinerant minstrels like Mighty Jerry , Shilling Agard and Slammer were well @-@ known forerunners of modern Barbadian calypso . Their song tradition embraced sentimentality , humor , and opinionated lyrics that continued to the 1960s , often by then accompanied by guitar or banjo . + Elections Alberta signed an agreement with Elections Canada in October 2000 to share data stored in their respective Register of Electors , and received $ 750 @,@ 000 as part of the contract . Despite the sharing agreement , Elections Alberta does not immediately integrate updates received from the National Register of Electors , as the provincial register includes only individuals who satisfy the " six @-@ month residency requirement in the provincial legislation which is not reflected in the federal legislation " , and thus excludes some electors from the national registry . + The episode centered on Kirk Acevedo 's character Charlie Francis . Acevedo explained in an interview , " Charlie goes out on this call , and he gets attacked by this mythological , genetically enhanced griffin . He fights for his life throughout the episode " . Acevedo suggested that his wife , actress Kiersten Warren , play his character 's wife Sonia , and the producers duly cast her . Acevedo explained his choice was because , " to create intimacy with someone who you don 't know is actually not going to work . So to have your real wife do it , then you can be a lot better on screen " . + = = = Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water ( 2000 – 01 ) = = = + MHSAA Championships ( for all sports ; events are either broadcast on television or streamed on the channel 's website ) + In 580 or 581 , Mundhir participated in an unsuccessful campaign against the Persian capital , Ctesiphon , alongside the Byzantine general ( and future emperor ) Maurice . The failure of the campaign led to a quarrel between the two and Maurice accused Mundhir of treason . Byzantine agents captured Mundhir , who was brought to Constantinople but never faced trial . His arrest provoked an uprising among the Ghassanids under Mundhir 's son al @-@ Nu 'man VI . When Maurice ascended the throne in 582 , Mundhir was exiled to Sicily although , according to one source , he was allowed to return to his homeland after Maurice 's overthrow in 602 . + This equation represents the unbiasedness hypothesis , which states that the forward exchange rate is an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate . Given strong evidence that CIRP holds , the forward rate unbiasedness hypothesis can serve as a test to determine whether UIRP holds ( in order for the forward rate and spot rate to be equal , both CIRP and UIRP conditions must hold ) . Evidence for the validity and accuracy of the unbiasedness hypothesis , particularly evidence for cointegration between the forward rate and future spot rate , is mixed as researchers have published numerous papers demonstrating both empirical support and empirical failure of the hypothesis . + Charlie Tahan as Ethan : A boy from Philadelphia , he spent days on the ship with Anna and accompanied her when the ship was overrun . + Imaginos was mastered at Precision Lacquer in Los Angeles by Stephen Marcussen and finally released as LP and CD on July 1988 , almost eight years after the work on it had begun and twenty @-@ three years after the concept of Imaginos was created . A limited edition of the album was also released in blue vinyl . + Rachel is the leading female character , and tragic heroine of the game . She and her twin sister , Alma , are afflicted with a blood curse that turns humans into fiends . Believing that there is no cure for their condition , Rachel seeks to kill Alma to redeem her sister 's soul . The relationship between the sisters and the Greater Fiend Doku , who cursed them , serves as a plot device to drive the game forward , with Rachel occasionally needing to be rescued by Ryu . Although not a player @-@ controlled character in Ninja Gaiden , in a few sections of the Ninja Gaiden Sigma remake she is controllable . Two other characters assist the player in the game . Ayane , a young female ninja and one of the DOA regular cast members , acts as a guide throughout Ninja Gaiden by supplying advice and objectives to the player . Muramasa , a bladesmith , has shops scattered throughout the game world where players can purchase useful items and upgrades for Ryu 's weapons . Muramasa also gives quests and relates back @-@ stories and other crucial information ; for example , he tells Ryu how he can obtain the item required to upgrade his Dragon Sword to its full potential . Players have the option to customize the appearance of player characters , with selectable costumes for Ryu and hairstyles for Rachel . + Watson was attached in 2012 to the role of Emma Forrest in a film adaptation of her memoir Your Voice in My Head . At the time , Harry Potter director David Yates was attached . In a May 2013 interview , it appeared that Watson was no longer attached as the film 's star . Stanley Tucci stated that the role would instead be played by Emily Blunt . However , by September 2013 , it was confirmed that Watson was once again involved in the production in the role of Forrest and that filming would begin in November that year with a new director , Francesca Gregorini . + The game originated from the team 's wish to develop a large @-@ scale role @-@ playing game for the DS . Many of the main staff had worked on previous Megami Tensei titles in some capacity , including producer and designer Kazuma Kaneko , director Eiji Ishida , writer Shogo Isogai , and composer Shoji Meguro . The setting in Antarctica was chosen to appeal to an overseas audience . Alongside the new setting , the game featured multiple science fiction elements new to the series , taking inspiration from films such as Damnation Alley and The Thing . For the music , Meguro used grander musical styles than his previous works , incorporating choir music using a special synthesizer . Reception of the game has been generally positive for its story and gameplay , but many disliked its first @-@ person navigation . + Around daybreak , Pike 's A Company , 2 / 17th Infantry Battalion , reached the village of Katika , which turned out to be a clearing with some dilapidated huts . His company came under fire from Katika Spur , the high ground to the west , which was strongly held by the 9th Company , 80th Infantry Regiment and a company of the 238th Infantry Regiment . The Japanese attempted to outflank A Company on its left , but ran into Capitan L. Snell 's D Company , 2 / 15th Infantry Battalion . + In May , MACV attempted to obtain a compromise from the CIA by maintaining that Viet Cong militias did not constitute a fighting force but were essentially low level fifth columnists used for information collection . The agency responded that such a notion was ridiculous , since the militias were directly responsible for half of the casualties inflicted on U.S. forces . With the groups deadlocked , George Carver , CIA deputy director for Vietnamese affairs , was asked to mediate the dispute . In September , Carver devised a compromise : The CIA would drop its insistence on including the irregulars in the final tally of forces and add a prose addendum to the estimate that would explain the agency 's position . George Allen , Carver 's deputy , laid responsibility for the agency 's capitulation at the feet of Richard Helms , the director of the CIA . He believed that " it was a political problem ... [ Helms ] didn 't want the agency ... contravening the policy interest of the administration . " + As of 7 July 2010 the two construction battlegroups , working from each end of the new extension , were just 7 kilometres ( 4 @.@ 3 mi ) apart . The work proved to be challenging , with a large number of culverts having to be installed and high levels of insurgent activity in the area . One local contractor refused to work because of security issues , which resulted in the project being delayed from its original finish date of July to October 2010 . + Orci and Kurtzman received their break in writing for films in 2004 , with the Michael Bay film The Island , for which they developed the spec script by Caspian Tredwell @-@ Owen . When Kurtzman and Orci first met Bay , he asked the pair " Why should I trust you ? " , to which Orci replied " You shouldn 't yet . Let 's see what happens . " While the film was not an overwhelming success , they were brought back for Bay 's following film , Transformers , after producer Steven Spielberg asked them to come in for a meeting . The movie took in $ 710 million at the box office . + His first release , Roman Candle ( 1994 ) , came about when Smith 's girlfriend at the time convinced him to send a tape of " the most recent eight songs that [ he 'd ] recorded on borrowed four @-@ tracks and borrowed guitar " to Cavity Search Records . Owner Christopher Cooper immediately requested to release the entire album of songs , which surprised Smith , as he was expecting only a deal for a seven @-@ inch record . Regarding the record , Smith said : " I thought my head would be chopped off immediately when it came out because at the time it was so opposite to the grunge thing that was popular ... The thing is that album was really well received , which was a total shock , and it immediately eclipsed [ Heatmiser ] , unfortunately . " + People caught on the former seashore by the first surge died of thermal shock . No boats have been found , indicating they may have been used for the earlier escape of some of the population . The rest were concentrated in arched chambers at a density of as high as 3 persons per square metre . As only 85 metres ( 279 ft ) of the coast have been excavated , the casualties waiting to be excavated may well be as high as the thousands . + Mézières ' drawings in the early albums were influenced by such " comic @-@ dynamic " artists as Morris ( Lucky Luke ) , André Franquin ( Spirou et Fantasio ) and Jack Davis ( Mad magazine ) , leading Jean @-@ Pierre Andrevon to refer to Valérian as " a kind of Lucky Luke of space @-@ time " . As the series progressed , Mézières developed a more realistic style , akin to that of Jijé , though in more recent albums he has returned to the more cartoonish style of the earlier stories . + On 9 May 1915 , Tri Sviatitelia and Panteleimon returned to bombard the Bosphorus forts , covered by the remaining pre @-@ dreadnoughts . Yavuz Sultan Selim intercepted the three ships of the covering force , although no damage was inflicted by either side . Tri Sviatitelia and Pantelimon rejoined their consorts and the latter scored two hits on Yavuz Sultan Selim before she broke off the action . The Russian ships pursued her for six hours before giving up the chase . On 1 August , all of the Black Sea pre @-@ dreadnoughts were transferred to the 2nd Battleship Brigade , after the more powerful dreadnought Imperatritsa Mariya entered service . On 1 October the new dreadnought provided cover while Ioann Zlatoust and Pantelimon bombarded Zonguldak and Evstafi shelled the nearby town of Kozlu . The ship bombarded Varna twice in October 1915 ; during the second bombardment on 27 October , she entered Varna Bay and was unsuccessfully attacked by two German submarines stationed there . + The authorities then arranged for the body to be hidden at a Capuchin monastery in the small town of Cerro Maggiore where it remained for the next eleven years . The whereabouts of the body was kept a secret , even from Mussolini 's family . This remained the position until May 1957 , when the newly appointed Prime Minister , Adone Zoli , agreed to Mussolini 's re @-@ interment at his place of birth in Predappio in Romagna . Zoli was reliant on the far right ( including Leccisi himself , who was now a neo @-@ fascist party deputy ) to support him in Parliament . He also came from Predappio and knew Mussolini 's widow , Rachele , well . + Materials for building the Shrine were sourced from within Australia : the chosen building stone was granodiorite quarried from Tynong ; the internal walls use sandstone from Redesdale ; and the black marble columns used stone from Buchan . This raised some concerns when redeveloping the Shrine , as the Tynong quarry was no longer in use , and it proved to be prohibitively expensive to reopen the site . Fortunately another quarry in the area was available and was able to provide the necessary stone . + " Screams of Silence : The Story of Brenda Q " is the third episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series Family Guy . It originally aired on October 30 , 2011 in the United States on Fox . The episode follows Griffin family neighbor Glenn Quagmire 's sister , Brenda , as she struggles with physical and mental abuse at the hands of her boyfriend , and eventual fiancé , Jeff . Quagmire , along with his neighbors , Peter and Joe , seek to relieve Brenda from her anguish , and soon decide to murder him , in order to prevent her from being harmed any further . + Hackett , Bob ; Sander Kingsepp . " HIJMS Yura : Tabular Record of Movement " . Imperial Japanese Navy Page ( CombinedFleet.com ) . Archived from the original on 14 May 2006 . Retrieved 2006 @-@ 06 @-@ 14 . + The main difference from the IK @-@ 1 was that the IK @-@ 2 had wings covered with metal sheeting , leaving only the rear fuselage and tailplane fabric covered . The new wing was tested with both fabric and metal covering at the request of the VVKJ . Other changes were a radiator of reduced size and improved shape , and modified air intakes , making for a more streamlined fuselage . The two Darne machine guns were replaced with two 7 @.@ 92 mm ( 0 @.@ 31 in ) Browning / FN machine guns . + On release Halo 3 : ODST became the top @-@ selling Xbox 360 game worldwide . More than 2 @.@ 5 million copies of the game were sold within two weeks of release , totaling more than US $ 125 million in sales . ODST claimed the overall top spot in UK game sales , becoming the 12th highest sell @-@ through for a single platform title in the market . ODST took the top spot on Australian game charts on release and , after being outsold by FIFA 10 in early October , reclaimed the best seller position . In Japan , where first @-@ person shooters have generally fared poorly , ODST sold 30 @,@ 000 copies by September 27 . ODST sold 1 @.@ 5 million units during September in the United States , the best @-@ selling title for that month . In October , the game sold 271 @,@ 000 units in North America ( taking sixth place for game sales ) ; Microsoft reported that ODST sold 3 million units worldwide by November . Overall , it was the ninth bestselling game of the year in the United States , one of only two Xbox 360 games to chart . Expecting sales of the game to increase as players wanted to access the Reach beta , UK retailers slashed its price in April 2010 . + Large @-@ scale limestone quarrying has been a particular area of contention . Most of the mineral extraction licences were issued by national government for 90 years in the 1950s , and remain legally binding . The Peak District National Park Authority has a policy of considering all new quarrying and licence renewal applications within the area of the National Park in terms of the local and national need for the mineral and the uniqueness of the source , in conjunction with the effects on traffic , local residents and the environment . + Groves suffered a heart attack caused by chronic calcification of the aortic valve on 13 July 1970 . He was rushed to Walter Reed Army Medical Center , where he died that night . A funeral service was held in the chapel at Fort Myer , Virginia , after which Groves was interred in Arlington National Cemetery next to his brother Allen , who had died of pneumonia in 1916 . Groves is memorialized as the namesake of Leslie Groves Park along the Columbia River , near the Hanford Site in Richland . + The empire went into a slow decline regionally , although trade with the Portuguese continued , and the British were given a land grant for the establishment of Madras . Tirumala Deva Raya was succeeded by his son Sriranga I later followed by Venkata II who was the last king of Vijayanagara empire , made his capital Chandragiri and Vellore , repulsed the invasion of the Deccan Sultanates and saved Penukonda from being captured . + While Yiddish theater continued successfully in various places , Goldfaden was not on the best terms at this time with Mogulescu . They had quarrelled ( and settled ) several times over rights to plays , and Mogulescu and his partner Moishe " Maurice " Finkel now dominated Yiddish theater in Romania , with about ten lesser companies competing as well . Mogulescu was a towering figure in Bucharest theater at this point , lauded on a level comparable to the actors of the National Theater , performing at times in Romanian as well as Yiddish , drawing an audience that went well beyond the Jewish community . + Trillium grandiflorum has long been thought to self @-@ pollinate based on the fact that pollinators had rarely been observed visiting the plants and because there is low variation in chromosomal banding patterns . This has been strongly challenged , as other studies have shown high pollination rates by bumblebees and very low success of self @-@ pollination in controlled experiments , implying that they are in fact self @-@ incompatible . Several ovules of a given individual often fail to produce seeds . One contributing factor is pollen limitation , and one study showed that open pollinated plants had 56 % of their ovules produce seeds , while in hand pollinated individuals the figure was 66 % . Plants with reduced exposure to pollinators were 33 % to 50 % less likely to produce fruits than those that were , while hand pollinated individuals showed a 100 % fruit set ( though these fruits did not contain a 100 % seed set ) . Plant resources were shown to be a limiting factor in seed production : when pollen was in abundance , larger plants had a significantly greater seed to ovule ratio than smaller ones . The overall suboptimal seed to ovule ratios suggest that Trillium grandiflorum has evolved to maximize reproductive success in the face of highly stochastic pollination , where some plants may only be visited by a single pollinator in a season . + He was walking down a quiet suburban street on his way home after his usual evening teaching session . He noticed three youths hovering several yards away on the opposite side of the street . When they approached him he was ready . " Give us your money , or you 'll get hurt " said the leader of the three . Abbe looked at each one in turn , then casually took his wallet out of his jacket pocket , throwing it on the floor between himself and the antagonists . He pointed to the wallet and said , " I am prepared to die for that wallet , what about you ? " The three would @-@ be attackers looked at the wallet on the floor , then at Abbe and then at each other and then moved away . Abbe picked up his wallet and calmly walked home . + Despite this evidence of Mercian involvement in the southeast there is very little indication that Æthelred had expansionist ambitions to the south . The increasing strength of the West Saxons under Cædwalla and Ine would have limited Mercian opportunities in that direction . The Northumbrians were no longer a distraction ; they had been contained north of the Humber since the Battle of the Trent , and became even less of a threat after their disastrous defeat in 685 at the hands of the Picts . A possible explanation is that Æthelred was preoccupied with war with the Welsh . It was also at this time that the Hwicce came more definitely into the Mercian orbit . The last Hwiccean ruler to take the title of king was Oshere , who died in 685 ; but from the mid @-@ 670s he sought Æthelred 's consent for his grants , and Æthelred regarded him as a subking . Further evidence of Æthelred 's involvement among the Hwicce comes from a charter in which he grants land for a minster in Gloucestershire , in Hwiccean territory ; the charter is generally thought to be a fabrication , but it appears to be based on an authentic earlier source . + For event planning purposes the Legion and the government established areas for which each was responsible . The government was responsible for selection of the official delegation and the program for the official unveiling of the memorial . The Legion was responsible for the more challenging task of organizing the pilgrimage . For the Legion this included planning meals , accommodations and transportation for what was at the time the largest single peacetime movement of people from Canada to Europe . The Legion took the position that the pilgrimage would be funded by its members without subsidies or financial aid from Canadian taxpayers , and by early 1935 they had established that the price of the 3 ½ -week trip , inclusive of all meals , accommodation , health insurance , and sea and land transportation would be CA $ 160 per person ( $ 2 @,@ 779 @.@ 18 in present terms ) . Indirect assistance came in a number of forms . The government waived passport fees and made a special Vimy passport available to pilgrims at no extra cost . The government and a number of private sector firms also provided paid leave for their participating employees . It was not until April 1936 that the government was prepared to publicly commit to an unveiling date , 26 July 1936 . On 16 July 1936 , the five transatlantic liners , escorted by HMCS Champlain and HMCS Saguenay , departed the Port of Montreal with approximately 6 @,@ 200 passengers and arrived in Le Havre on 24 and 25 July . The limited accommodation made it necessary for the Legion to lodge pilgrims in nine cities throughout northern France and Belgium and employ 235 buses to move the pilgrims between various locations . + The scene has found itself the subject of both reference and parody in various forms of media , such as in the film George of the Jungle ( 1997 ) . In what is almost an exact replica of the scene , George , portrayed by actor Brendan Fraser , takes the place of both Rafiki and Mufasa by standing at the tip of Pride Rock and presenting his young son to a crowd of onlooking animals , accompanied by wife Ursula , portrayed by Leslie Mann . + At some unknown date the symbolic snowball and calf tokens owed to the Campbells were commuted to payment of money rent which increased over the years . In 1806 , the chief was forced to relinquish the tenancy of Glen Noe due to inability to meet the payments . The chief and his family emigrated to the United States , where the family continues to reside . Although the identities of the chiefs were always known to interested clan members , the chiefship of the clan was not officially recognized by Scottish authorities until 1991 , when the coat of arms of James Wallace MacIntyre of Glenoe was confirmed by the Lord Lyon , King of Arms . The current chief of the clan is Donald Russell MacIntyre of Glenoe . The MacIntyre chiefs hold membership in the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs . + Captain Sawyer , commander of the ship of the line HMS Renown in the Horatio Hornblower novel Lieutenant Hornblower , is based on Captain Pigot , sharing many of the same mannerisms . Sawyer was portrayed by actor David Warner in the A & E miniseries Hornblower episodes " Mutiny " and " Retribution " . + « Sarabande » : Convalescing in Berlin , Aue is awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class , by the SS chief Heinrich Himmler himself , for his duty at Stalingrad . While still on sick leave , he decides to visit his mother and stepfather in Antibes , in Italian @-@ occupied France . Apparently , while he is in a deep sleep , his mother and stepfather are brutally murdered . Max flees from the house without notifying anybody and returns to Berlin . + Rolling Stone 's Peter Travers awarded the film 3 @.@ 5 out of 4 stars , commending the film for being " emotionally truthful , painfully funny and vibrantly alive " and labeling it " a near @-@ perfect road movie " . Stephen Holden of The New York Times believed that " Much of the dialogue is so quirky it sounds overheard instead of scripted " and called the cast " correspondingly spontaneous " . New York magazine 's chief film critic David Edelstein praised Hynes ' " talent for deadpan jaw @-@ droppers that aren 't self @-@ consciously quirky " , and thought that " In The Go @-@ Getter , filmmaking itself feels like Manifest Destiny . " Todd McCarthy , writing for Variety , was impressed by Pucci 's performance and Shah 's cinematography , calling the film " an unusually fresh @-@ feeling indie with a nice sense of style " . Lou Lumenick of the New York Post wrote that The Go @-@ Getter " breathes new life [ ... ] into the overworked indie road @-@ movie formula " , labeling Pucci as " charming " and the cinematography as " unusually nice " . The New York Press 's Mark Peikert thought that Deschanel made the film 's flaws " almost forgivable " , and that the film was " a feature @-@ length audition reel for Deschanel to finally get the roles she deserves " . New York Daily News critic Elizabeth Weitzman called Pucci " one of the best , and most overlooked , young actors around " and giving the film 4 out of 5 stars . + Australian forests are mostly made up of evergreen species , particularly eucalyptus trees in the less arid regions ; wattles replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts . Among well @-@ known Australian animals are the monotremes ( the platypus and echidna ) ; a host of marsupials , including the kangaroo , koala , and wombat , and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra . Australia is home to many dangerous animals including some of the most venomous snakes in the world . The dingo was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000 BCE . Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement , including the Australian megafauna ; others have disappeared since European settlement , among them the thylacine . + Jones retired from his surveying work in 1800 , for reasons unknown . Various reasons have been suggested ; Jones was known as an extremely hard worker , and may have wanted less strenuous work as a farmer , his ties to Joseph Brant may have been politically problematic as Brant was frequently in conflict with Upper Canada authorities , and his status as a loyalist to the British Empire may have come into question as it became known his brother in law , James Gage , had fought with the Americans during the revolution , and his brother Ebenezer may have as well . Whatever the cause of his retirement , Jones returned to his farm in Saltfleet Township and began life as a farmer . + " The Beast Below " is the second episode of the fifth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It was written by executive producer and head writer Steven Moffat and broadcast on BBC One and BBC HD on 10 April 2010 . + The outer rainbands of Nabi began affecting Okinawa on September 3 . The storm 's strongest winds ended up bypassing the island , and wind gusts peaked at 85 km / h ( 53 mph ) . Two elderly women were injured from the wind gusts . There were minor power outages and some houses were damaged . In the Amami Islands between Okinawa and mainland Japan , Nabi produced gusts of 122 km / h ( 76 mph ) in Kikaijima . Waves of 9 m ( 30 ft ) in height affected Amami Ōshima . + With all four curses lifted , Link climbs on top of the Clock Tower at midnight on the third day to confront the Skull Kid again . There and then , he summons the Four Giants , who halt the moon 's descent toward Termina by holding it up with their arms . Now seeing the Skull Kid as a useless puppet , Majora 's Mask drops his grip on him and flies up to possess the moon instead . With Tatl at his side , Link follows the Majora 's Mask inside the moon and defeats him once and for all , returning the moon to its proper place in the sky . The Four Giants return to their sleep . Tatl and Tael reunite with the newly liberated Skull Kid . The Happy Mask Salesman takes Majora 's Mask , stating it has been purified of its evil power . Link rides away on Epona while the people of Termina celebrate the Carnival of Time and the dawn of a new day . + Brief Tropical Depression Fourteen formed on September 8 just off the coast of Africa . An upper @-@ level low hindered its development and changed its motion to the north @-@ northwest , and on September 10 the depression dissipated after passing near the Cape Verde islands . + Rugby union is a developing sport in the city . The San Diego Breakers begins play in the PRO Rugby competition at Torero Stadium in 2016 . The USA Sevens , a major international rugby event , was held there from 2007 through 2009 . San Diego is represented by Old Mission Beach Athletic Club RFC , the former home club of USA Rugby 's former Captain Todd Clever . San Diego will participate in the Western American National Rugby League which starts in 2011 . + Kulothunga Chola II ( 1133 – 50 CE ) enlarged the temple ritual to have fifty six festivals , some of which are followed in modern times . The annual chariot festival of the Thygarajaswamy temple is celebrated during April – May , correspondong to the Tamil month of Chitrai . The chariot is the largest of its kind in Tamil Nadu weighing 300 tonne with a height of 90 feet . The chariot comes around the four main streets surrounding the temple during the festival . The event is attended by lakhs of people from all over Tamil Nadu . The chariot festival is followed by the " Theppam " , meaning float festival . The Carnatic music festival celebrated every year also garners large audience . The town has 10 parks , with the Somasundaram Park at Panagal Road and Municipal Park at Thendral Nagar being the most prominent of them . + Hakim is Laila 's father . He is a well @-@ educated and a progressive schoolteacher . He is killed in a rocket explosion along with Fariba . + The team traditionally draws the majority of its support from north and east Bristol and South Gloucestershire . Many towns and villages in the surrounding area are also home to significant pockets of Rovers supporters . + The text was influential in the development and practice of the yoga traditions of India before the 12th century . + In spite of the apparent immutability of the heavens , Chinese astronomers were aware that new stars could appear . In 185 AD , they were the first to observe and write about a supernova , now known as the SN 185 . The brightest stellar event in recorded history was the SN 1006 supernova , which was observed in 1006 and written about by the Egyptian astronomer Ali ibn Ridwan and several Chinese astronomers . The SN 1054 supernova , which gave birth to the Crab Nebula , was also observed by Chinese and Islamic astronomers . + One of the best known Sylvester songs of this period was " Do Ya Wanna Funk " , a Hi @-@ NRG dance track co @-@ written with Cowley which was released as a single in July 1982 , topping the U.S. dance charts and entering the pop charts in a number of countries across the world . Although he had continued working , Cowley was suffering from the recently discovered HIV / AIDS virus – at the time still referred to as " gay @-@ related immune deficiency " ( GRID ) by American doctors – and was in a deteriorating physical condition . Sylvester continued touring , and it was while in London , preparing to perform at the Heaven superclub , that he learned of Cowley 's death on November 12 , 1982 . He went onstage , informing the crowd of Cowley 's passing and then sang " Do Ya Wanna Funk " in memory of him . + Liechtenstein formally came into existence on 23 January 1719 , when Charles VI , Holy Roman Emperor decreed the lordship of Schellenberg and the countship of Vaduz united and raised to the dignity of a principality . Liechtenstein was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until the Treaty of Pressburg was signed on 26 December 1805 ; this marked Liechtenstein 's formal independence , though it was a member of the Confederation of the Rhine and the German Confederation afterwards . While Liechtenstein was still closely aligned with Austria @-@ Hungary until World War I , it realigned its politics and its customs and monetary institutions with Switzerland instead . Having been a constitutional monarchy since 1921 , Hans @-@ Adam II demanded more influence in Liechtenstein 's politics in the early 21st century , which he was granted in a referendum held on 16 March 2003 , effectively making Liechtenstein a semi @-@ constitutional monarchy again . However , the constitutional changes also provide for the possibility of a referendum to abolish the monarchy entirely . The current monarch is Hans @-@ Adam II , who turned over the day @-@ to @-@ day governing decisions to his son and heir Alois , Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein on 15 August 2004 . + Getchu.com , a major distributor of visual novels and domestic anime products , recorded similar sales . School Days for Windows premiered as the number one game sold for the month of its release , and seventh most for May , ranking as the number one game sold for the first half of 2005 and ninth for the year . The following year , the School Days renewal edition charted as the twentieth most sold game for July 2007 , dropping to thirtieth from August to October . School Days HQ ranked as the sixth most sold game for October 2010 but failed to chart thereafter . + The two Dresden @-@ class cruisers were 117 @.@ 90 meters ( 386 ft 10 in ) long at the waterline and 118 @.@ 30 m ( 388 ft 1 in ) long overall . They had a beam of 13 @.@ 50 m ( 44 ft 3 in ) and a draft of 5 @.@ 53 m ( 18 ft 2 in ) forward . They displaced 3 @,@ 664 metric tons ( 3 @,@ 606 long tons ) as designed and up to 4 @,@ 268 t ( 4 @,@ 201 long tons ) at full combat load . Their hulls were constructed with transverse and longitudinal steel frames . The hulls contained thirteen watertight compartments and had a double bottom that extended for 47 percent of the length of the keel . + " Love Me " is a song by Canadian recording artist , Justin Bieber . The track was written by Bruno Mars , Ari Levine , and Philip Lawrence , and produced by DJ Frank E. It was released exclusively to iTunes as the first promotional single from his debut studio release , My World on October 26 , 2009 . + Besides his on @-@ the @-@ court exploits , Bosh was a National Honor Society member and graduated with honors from Lincoln . He is also a member of the National Society of Black Engineers and the Dallas Association of Minority Engineers . Following his success in the NBA , Bosh soon had his own YouTube channel , and has since made various TV appearances . In December 2009 , First Ink , a DVD featuring comedic digital shorts and a documentary about Bosh was released . The DVD was filmed during the summer of 2009 . A fan of the X @-@ Men cartoon as a child , Bosh voiced the Marvel character Heimdall in an episode of Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. in 2014 . He has also made appearances of episodes of Entourage and Parks and Recreation . + In response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake , Federer arranged a collaboration with fellow top tennis players for a special charity event during the 2010 Australian Open called ' Hit for Haiti ' , in which proceeds went to Haiti earthquake victims . He participated in a follow @-@ up charity exhibition during the 2010 Indian Wells Masters which raised $ 1 million . The Nadal vs Federer " Match for Africa " in 2010 in Zurich and Madrid raised more than $ 4 million for the Roger Federer Foundation and Fundación Rafa Nadal . In January 2011 , Federer took part in an exhibition , Rally for Relief , to raise money for the victims of the Queensland floods . In 2014 , the " Match for Africa 2 " between Federer and Stan Wawrinka , again in Zurich , raised £ 850 @,@ 000 for education projects in southern Africa . + In Final Fantasy XII , a mysterious phenomenon known as " Mist " is the key energy which allows characters to cast summoning magic and perform " Quickenings " . After defeating an Esper in combat , the player will be able to summon it to the battlefield . Similar to Final Fantasy X , the summoned creatures become active participants in battle , as opposed to the cinematic attacks seen in previous games in the series . Unlike Final Fantasy X , however , Espers follow hidden gambits , rather than the player 's direct command . The summoner remains an active member in the fight , able to attack and cast support magic , instead of leaving the party or standing idle while the summoned creature fights . An Esper will leave the battle if either the summoner or itself is knocked out , its time limit expires , or it executes its special attack . Some Espers have origins in Final Fantasy Tactics and Final Fantasy Tactics Advance and others are derived from the final bosses of previous Final Fantasy games such as Chaos , the final boss of the first Final Fantasy , and Zeromus , the final boss of Final Fantasy IV . + My lads , you must all have observed the great increase in the enemy 's force , and the threatening posture they have assumed . I have reason to believe they will attack us this night . I do not wish to conceal our real state , because I do not believe there is a man here who is afraid to face any sort of danger . We are in a position to defend ourselves against regular troops , far less a set of naked savages , with their spears and krisses . It is true they have swivels in their boats , but they cannot act here . I have not observed that they have any muskets , but if they have , so have we . When we were first thrown on shore we could only muster seventy @-@ five musket ball cartridges — we now have sixteen hundred . They cannot send up , I believe , more than five hundred men ; but with two hundred such as now stand around me , I do not fear a thousand — nor fifteen hundred of them . The pikemen standing firm , we will give them such a volley of musketry as they will be little prepared for ; and when they are thrown into confusion , we will sally out , chase them into the water , and ten to one but we secure their vessels. let every man be on the alert , and should these barbarians this night attempt our hill , I trust we shall convince them they are dealing with Britons . + As legacy , a street in Spa was named " Father Antoine Street " ( " Rue du Père Antoine " ) after a decision by the Liberal Party of the city in 1931 , and a 1952 painted plaster bust of Antoine is exhibited at the Museum of Walloon Life ( Musée de la Vie wallonne ) in Liège . + 4th Oak Leaves on 6 October 1940 as Major and Gruppenkommandeur of the I. / Jagdgeschwader 2 " Richthofen " + University Footbridge connects Victoria Drive , at the rear of University of Adelaide , with University Oval , War Memorial Drive . The bridge was conceived in 1928 by an engineering undergraduate at the university and funded with a £ 26 @,@ 000 grant from Adelaide City Council . It was designed by university staff under the supervision of Robert Chapman , chief engineer of the South Australian Railways . Construction was delayed until 1937 due to the economic effects of the Great Depression . The bridge has an arch spanning 152 ft ( 46 m ) , 20 ft ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) over the river , and was the first welded bridge in South Australia . A murder that occurred in the vicinity of the bridge on 10 May 1972 resulted in calls to reform South Australia 's laws regarding homosexuality . University of Adelaide law lecturer Dr George Duncan was thrown into the river . A plaque on the bridge commemorates his death and the subsequent decriminalisation of homosexuality in South Australia . + Most of the Pine Plains farmland is occupied by Berkshire Stud , a Thoroughbred breeding farm which purchased 550 acres ( 220 ha ) beginning in 1983 , and the Mashomack Polo Club ( which owns the farmhouse on Halcyon Lake ) . The farm 's creamery and several barns ( some built during the 19th century ) still stand at the polo club , and have been used since the 1980s for stables , farm @-@ equipment storage and the raising of sporting birds . The barns also housed the Triangle Arts Association ( part of the Triangle Arts Trust ) from 1982 to 1993 . + The director , Jon Favreau , reprises his role as Happy Hogan , Tony Stark 's bodyguard and chauffeur , while Clark Gregg and Leslie Bibb reprise their roles as S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent Phil Coulson and reporter Christine Everhart , respectively . John Slattery appears as Tony 's father Howard Stark and Garry Shandling appears as United States Senator Stern , who wants Stark to give Iron Man 's armor to the government . Favreau stated that Shandling 's character was named after radio personality Howard Stern . Paul Bettany again voices Stark 's computer , J.A.R.V.I.S. Olivia Munn has a small role as Chess Roberts , a reporter covering the Stark expo , and Stan Lee appears as himself ( but is mistaken for Larry King ) . + Franklin Peale was one of sixteen children his father would have by his three wives . Elizabeth Peale died when Franklin was eight years old , but his father soon remarried , and the child was thereafter cared for by his stepmother . He was given little classroom education , though he did spend some time at a local school in nearby Bucks County , as well as at Germantown Academy and the University of Pennsylvania . For the most part , his education was informal , as was usual in the Peale family , with the student given the means to study what interested him , or what he appeared to be good at . In Franklin Peale 's case , he made toys as a boy , and surveyed his father 's farm near Germantown . Although he lacked the artistic talent of some of his brothers , such as Titian Peale , he proved mechanically inclined . + The Negros fruit dove is believed to be endemic to the island of Negros in the central part of the Philippines . However , some hope exists that the bird may persist undetected on a nearby island . The only known birds were collected from a forest at the edge of a clearing on Mount Kanlaon at an elevation of about 1 @,@ 100 m ( 3 @,@ 600 ft ) . The forest was noted as being " halfway between the genuine lowland dipterocarp forest type ... and the real mid @-@ mountain forest type . " It is suspected that the species preferred habitat at a lower altitude , and that the collected pair may have been driven to higher elevations by deforestation in the lowlands . + In 1872 , Phebe Sudlow was appointed principal of Davenport High School . She was the first female principal in the United States . On June 19 , 1874 , Phebe Sudlow was then unanimously voted to the position of Superintendent of Davenport Schools . She was also the first woman in United States history to be a public school superintendent . + Harlan testified that Goebbels removed him from the editing process and insisted on many changes , mostly with the intent of making Süß more unambiguously evil . The film was extensively re @-@ edited to remove ambiguities that portrayed Süß in too sympathetic a light to suit Goebbels ' antisemitic agenda . For example , Goebbels insisted on dropping a scene in which Dorothea responds to Süß 's wooing with a smile . Scenes in which Süß was depicted as " too pleasant " were simply dropped . In some scenes , new lines were scripted for Marian to read in order to make his character less sympathetic . Other scenes were added including a new ending to replace the original one written by Harlan . Harlan claimed that he had wanted to make the hanging of Süß appear to have been a " great injustice . " For the final execution scene , Harlan had written a defiant speech in which Süß condemned the German authorities . When Goebbels was shown a rough @-@ cut copy , he was infuriated , insisting that Süß must not be portrayed in any way as a martyr . Demanding that Süß must be humbled and humiliated at the end , he had Harlan 's speech replaced with one in which Süß cravenly begged for his life . + Indonesia currently possess a relatively young population , with a median age of 28 @.@ 2 years ( 2011 estimate ) . + Schwingt freudig euch empor ( Soar joyfully upwards ) , BWV 36 , is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach . He composed it in Leipzig in 1731 for the first Sunday in Advent , drawing on material from previous congratulatory cantatas , beginning with Schwingt freudig euch empor , BWV 36c ( 1725 ) . The Gospel for the Sunday was the Entry into Jerusalem , thus the mood of the secular work matched " the people 's jubilant shouts of Hosanna " . In a unique structure in Bach 's cantatas , he interpolated four movements derived from the former works with four stanzas from two important hymns for Advent , to add liturgical focus , three from Luther 's " Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland " and one from Nicolai 's " Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern " . He first performed the cantata in its final form of two parts , eight movements , on 2 December 1731 . + Jamie McMurray took the lead by the 53rd lap , when a third caution was deployed after Reutimann 's right @-@ rear tire blew on the backstretch , causing Gordon to take evasive action by turning right and heavily damaged the nose of his car when he collided with the outside wall . Reutimann 's tire broke Johnson 's front splitter brace . All drivers , including McMurray , chose to make pit stops . Vickers elected to stay on the track and led the field at the restart on lap 58 , ahead of Kvapil and Skinner . Two laps later , Hamlin used the draft to take over the lead , with Labonte moving into second . Kahne used the outside lane to claim first position , before Reed Sorenson also drove on the outside lane to claim first place on the next lap . The pack drove three abreast on lap 63 , as Truex moved into first place on the 64th lap . McMurray reclaimed the first position when he got ahead of Truex at the start @-@ finish line on lap 65 , and Kahne dropped to 26th position by the same lap . Truex retook the lead from McMurray at the start of the following lap , and Harvick moved into first on lap 67 . + In 1927 , Barrymore planned to revive Hamlet at the Hollywood Bowl , but in August he canceled the production , without explanation , and began filming the third of the UA pictures , Eternal Love , for which he was paid $ 150 @,@ 000 . In February 1928 , Barrymore obtained a quiet divorce from Oelrichs ; she eagerly agreed to the separation , as she was in a relationship with a lawyer , Harrison Tweed , whom she later married . Barrymore and Costello married in November that year ; their daughter , Dolores , was born in April 1930 and a son , John Drew Barrymore , followed in June 1932 . Barrymore purchased and converted an estate in the Hollywood Hills into 16 different buildings with 55 rooms , gardens , skeet ranges , swimming pools , fountains and a totem pole . + The Singapore case Chew Kia Ngee v. Singapore Society of Accountants ( 1988 ) , though not a judicial review application , illustrates how a decision @-@ maker acts incorrectly if it fails to take into account relevant considerations . The Disciplinary Committee of the Singapore Society of Accountants had found the appellant , an auditor , guilty of an act or default discreditable to an accountant within the meaning of section 33 ( 1 ) ( b ) of the Accountants Act because an incomplete auditor 's report form that he had signed in advance had accidentally been submitted to the Monetary Authority of Singapore . The Committee had ordered that he be suspended from practice for five years . The appellant appealed the decision to the High Court on the basis that the Committee had not taken into account all the relevant considerations of the case in arriving at its decision . The Court concurred , holding that the Committee had not properly considered that the appellant had reviewed the incomplete form with his audit manager and had instructed him how to fill in the rest of it . Therefore , this was not a case of an accountant recklessly signing a blank form without regard to his duties as an auditor . Accordingly , the Court allowed the appeal and set aside the Committee 's order . + From 179 – 143 BCE , the number of kingdoms was increased from eleven to twenty @-@ five and the number of commanderies from nineteen to forty . This was not due to a large territorial expansion , but because kingdoms that had rebelled against Han rule or failed to produce an heir were significantly reduced in size or even abolished and carved into new commanderies or smaller kingdoms . + After completing his takeover of mainland China in 1949 , Mao Zedong sought material assistance from the USSR , and also called for the return to China of territories taken from it under the Tsars . As Khrushchev took control of the USSR , he increased aid to China , even sending a small corps of experts to help develop the newly communist country . This assistance was described by historian William Kirby as " the greatest transfer of technology in world history " . The Soviet Union spent 7 % of its national income between 1954 and 1959 on aid to China . On his 1954 visit to China , Khrushchev agreed to return Port Arthur and Dalian to China , though Khrushchev was annoyed by Mao 's insistence that the Soviets leave their artillery as they departed . + Air has either a white ( RAL 9010 ) top and black ( RAL 9005 ) band on the shoulder , or white ( RAL 9010 ) and black ( RAL 9005 ) " quartered " shoulders . + Halo 4 is a shooter game in which players predominantly experience gameplay from a first @-@ person perspective ; the game perspective switches to third @-@ person when using certain weapons , abilities and vehicles . The player 's head @-@ up display ( HUD ) shows real @-@ time information on the player character 's armor system , such as shield status , information on current weapons and abilities , and waypoints for goals and objectives . The HUD also has a motion tracker that detects allies , enemies , and vehicles within a certain radius of the player . The game sees the return of the alien Covenant as foes , and introduces a new type of enemy called the Prometheans , which are Forerunner constructs . There are three types of Prometheans : Knights serve as leaders of the group and are considered as the deadliest of the Promethean forces ; Crawlers are a weaker class that often attack in packs ; and Watchers offer support and have the ability to shield or revive Promethean allies . + A plan to upgrade the waterways to allow the use of 300 to 500 @-@ tonne boats led to the formation of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Canal Company Limited in November 1888 . The cost of the scheme was estimated to be around £ 1 million , in addition to the cost of acquiring the canals from the railway company . The new company obtained an Act of Parliament on 26 August 1889 , creating the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation Company , which was authorised to raise £ 1 @.@ 5 million and to purchase the four canals either by negotiation , or by compulsory purchase if negotiations failed . The railway company was unwilling to sell , and it was not until 1895 , after protracted negotiation and legal battles that the transfer was agreed . The Navigation Company had only succeeded in raising £ 625 @,@ 000 , which was less than the purchase price of the canals , and therefore the railway company nominated half of the ten directors , while the Aire and Calder Company declined to buy any shares because of railway influence . Many of the ambitious plans for the modernisation of the system were hindered by a lack of capital , although some further developments took place . + Ted Rall said over the last 5 decades Dayton has been demolishing some of its architecturally significant buildings in order to reduce the city 's rental vacancy rate and thus increase the occupancy rate . + Three practice sessions were held before the Sunday race – two on Thursday , and one on Saturday . The Thursday morning and afternoon sessions each lasted 90 minutes ; the third session , on Saturday morning , lasted for an hour . One hour into the first session , officials noticed a loose drain cover in the run through Beau Rivage , and suspended practice . Ferrari and McLaren took the top four spots after the resumption – Räikkönen ahead of Hamilton , McLaren driver Heikki Kovalainen , and Massa . Behind Williams driver Nico Rosberg , Kubica was the best of the BMW Saubers in sixth ; his teammate Heidfeld was forced to retire because of an engine failure , and stopped his car in Casino Square after just 13 laps . Despite further delays during the second session – both Renaults crashed in separate incidents at Sainte Devote , requiring the marshals to sweep the track of debris – Hamilton again proved strong , fastest ahead of Rosberg , Räikkönen , Massa , Kovalainen and Kubica . Apart from the Renaults , two more cars struck the barriers : Toyota driver Jarno Trulli scraped the wall out of Piscine ; Adrian Sutil 's Force India lost its front wing after tagging the barrier at Rascasse . While light rain fell on Saturday morning , Kovalainen set the fastest time in the final session , before losing control at Piscine and damaging the rear of his car . The rain increased as the marshals cleared the debris , and in the ensuing poor track conditions Kovalainen 's time remained unbeaten . Hamilton managed second fastest , ahead of Räikkönen , Rosberg , Kubica and Massa . + The three main industries on Svalbard are coal mining , tourism , and research . In 2007 , there were 484 people working in the mining sector , 211 people working in the tourism sector and 111 people working in the education sector . The same year , the mining gave a revenue of NOK 2 @.@ 008 billion ( 227 @,@ 791 @,@ 078 USD ) , tourism NOK 317 million ( 35 @,@ 967 @,@ 202 USD ) and research NOK 142 million ( 16 @,@ 098 @,@ 404 USD ) In 2006 , the average income for economically active people was NOK 494 @,@ 700 — 23 % higher than on the mainland . Almost all housing is owned by the various employers and institutions and rented to their employees ; there are only a few privately owned houses , most of which are recreational cabins . Because of this , it is nearly impossible to live on Svalbard without working for an established institution . + The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 11 st 8 @.@ 625 lb ( 73 @.@ 6 kg ) , 0 @.@ 875 pounds ( 0 @.@ 4 kg ) per rower more than their opponents . None of the competitors had taken part in a previous Boat Race , while all participants were registered as British . George Carter followed his brother J. Carter who had rowed for Oxford in 1829 race . + Henry reasserted and extended previous suzerainties to secure possession of his inherited realm . In 1162 he attempted to re @-@ establish what he saw as his authority over the English Church by appointing his friend Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury upon the death of the incumbent archbishop , Theobald . Becket 's defiance as Archbishop alienated the king and his counsellors . Henry and Becket had repeated disputes over issues such as church tenures , the marriage of Henry 's brother , and taxation . Henry reacted by getting Becket and other English bishops to recognise sixteen ancient customs in writing for the first time in the Constitutions of Clarendon , governing relations between the king , his courts and the church . When Becket tried to leave the country without permission , Henry tried to ruin him by filing legal cases relating to Becket 's previous tenure as chancellor . Becket fled and remained in exile for five years . Relations later improved , and Becket returned , but they declined again when Henry 's son was crowned as coregent by the Archbishop of York , which Becket perceived as a challenge to his authority . Becket later excommunicated those who had offended him . When he received this news , Henry said : " What miserable drones and traitors have I nurtured and promoted in my household who let their lord be treated with such shameful contempt by a low @-@ born clerk . " Four of Henry 's knights killed Becket in Canterbury Cathedral after Becket resisted a failed arrest attempt . Henry was widely considered complicit in Becket 's death throughout Christian Europe . This made Henry a pariah ; in penance , he walked barefoot into Canterbury Cathedral , where he was severely whipped by monks . + Portland was platted in 1845 , then Daniel H. Lownsdale purchased land south and west of the original platting . He drew up a plat in 1848 that included 11 narrow blocks , 100 × 200 feet , instead of the standard 200 × 200 feet . He then brought on Stephen Coffin and William W. Chapman as partners , and dedicated the South Park Blocks and midtown park blocks in 1852 . This made them the first official greenspace in Portland . While they were dedicated to the city , they weren 't owned by the city until September 22 , 1870 , when Mayor Bernard Goldsmith and Chapman agreed on selling the South Park Blocks and the two Plaza Blocks ( Chapman and Lownsdale Squares ) to the city for $ 6 @,@ 250 . Most of the purchase price was for the Plaza Blocks , since the park blocks were at the edge of the developed city . + During the 1986 National Convention in Innsbruck , the internal struggle developed into an open conflict ; this led Haider to victory as new FPÖ party leader with 58 % of the vote , supported by conservative and pan @-@ German factions . However , incoming SPÖ Chancellor Franz Vranitzky — who also entered office in 1986 — had strong negative feelings towards Haider , whom he felt was too far @-@ right . Vranitzky subsequently announced an election in 1986 , in the process disbanding the SPÖ @-@ FPÖ " Small Coalition " and , after the election , entered into a coalition with the ÖVP . Under Haider 's leadership , the FPÖ increased its vote to 9 @.@ 7 % , while the party gradually became more right @-@ wing and its former liberal influence waned . As the FPÖ increased its electoral support with Haider 's radical @-@ populist rhetoric , the party reduced its chances of forming coalitions with other parties . + Before heading the ACLU , Ennis had served as general counsel for the INS . In his oral argument supporting Afroyim , Ennis asserted that Congress lacked the power to prescribe forfeiture of citizenship , and he sharply criticized the foreign @-@ relations argument under which the Perez court had upheld loss of citizenship for voting in a foreign election — pointing out , for example , that when a referendum was held in 1935 on the status of the Saar ( a region of Germany occupied after World War I by the United Kingdom and France ) , Americans had participated in the voting without raising any concerns within the State Department at the time . + In 1978 , the House Select Committee on Assassinations studied several still and motion images , including an enhanced version of the Altgens photograph , in the scope of its investigation . The Committee also concluded that Lovelady was the man pictured in the depository doorway . + A papal conclave is a meeting of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a new Bishop of Rome , also known as the Pope . The pope is considered by Roman Catholics to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and earthly head of the Roman Catholic Church . The conclave has been the procedure for choosing the pope for almost a thousand years , and is the oldest ongoing method for choosing the leader of an institution . + In 1948 new owner Neil McCarthy of California , entrusted Shannon 's race conditioning to trainer William Molter . At Hollywood Park Racetrack in June , Shannon won the Argonaut Handicap and then , on 17 July , won the most prestigious race of his American career : the Hollywood Gold Cup . At Golden Gate Fields on 17 October 1948 , Shannon equalled the world record of 1 : 473 ⁄ 5 for the nine furlongs ( 1 @,@ 800 metres ) in winning the Forty Niner Handicap Stakes , then just one week later at the same track equalled the world record of 1 : 594 ⁄ 5 for a mile and a quarter ( 2 @,@ 000 metres ) while capturing the Golden Gate Handicap . In America he was second to Citation with Shannon being the leading money earner in his division . In November he won his last race , the San Francisco Handicap at Tanforan Racetrack . Shannon was named the 1948 American Champion Older Male Horse in a poll conducted by Turf and Sports Digest magazine . The equivalent award in rival Daily Racing Form poll was " Champion Handicap Horse " and included three @-@ year @-@ olds : it was won by Citation . + The wreck held three main types of " wares " in the form of bowls : Changsha ware , the majority of the 60 @,@ 000 items , were originally packed in either straw cylinders or " Dusun " storage jars ; White @-@ ware , manufactured in the Ding kilns and including the earliest known intact underglaze blue and white dishes ; and Yue ware from Zhejiang Province . One Changsha bowl was inscribed with a date : " 16th day of the seventh month of the second year of the Baoli reign " , or 826 AD . This was later confirmed by radiocarbon dating of star anise found amongst the wreck . The cargo had a surprising variety of influences and markets , including Buddhist lotus symbols , motifs from Central Asia and Persia , Koranic inscriptions , and green @-@ splashed bowls popular in Iran . + Olga cared for and pitied the soldiers she helped to treat . However , the stress of caring for wounded , dying men eventually also took its toll on the sensitive , moody Olga 's nerves . Her sister Maria reported in a letter that Olga broke three panes of a window on a " caprice " with her umbrella on September 5 , 1915 . On another occasion , she destroyed items in a cloakroom when she was " in a rage " , according to the memoirs of Valentina Chebotareva . On October 19 , 1915 she was assigned office work at the hospital because she was no longer able to bear the gore of the operating theater . She was given arsenic injections in October 1915 , at the time considered a treatment for depression or nervous disorders . Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , one of her mother 's ladies in waiting , recalled that Olga had to give up nursing and instead only supervised the hospital wards because she had " overtired herself " and became " nervous and anaemic . " + The title of Stephen King 's horror novel The Shining ( 1977 ) came from Lennon 's line " We all shine on … " King has said that he was going to call the book The Shine , before realising that " shine " had been used as a derogatory term for black people . + He regularly visited his cousin , Stanley Parkes , who lived in Fleetwood . Seven years Lennon 's senior , Parkes took him on trips and to local cinemas . During the school holidays , Parkes often visited Lennon with Leila Harvey , another cousin , often travelling to Blackpool two or three times a week to watch shows . They would visit the Blackpool Tower Circus and see artists such as Dickie Valentine , Arthur Askey , Max Bygraves and Joe Loss , with Parkes recalling that Lennon particularly liked George Formby . After Parkes 's family moved to Scotland , the three cousins often spent their school holidays together there . Parkes recalled , " John , cousin Leila and I were very close . From Edinburgh we would drive up to the family croft at Durness , which was from about the time John was nine years old until he was about 16 . " He was 14 years old when his uncle George died of a liver haemorrhage on 5 June 1955 ( aged 52 ) . + In 1996 , she turned down the Golden Globe Award @-@ winning role of Eva Perón in the biopic Evita , which went to Madonna . Pfeiffer then portrayed Sally Atwater in the romantic drama Up Close & Personal ( 1996 ) opposite Robert Redford . The film 's screenplay , co @-@ written by husband and wife team John Gregory Dunne and Joan Didion , was intended to be a biographical account of the career of news anchor Jessica Savitch , but the final version had almost nothing to do with Savitch 's life , leading Dunne to write an exposé of his eight @-@ year battle with the Hollywood producers , Monster : Living Off the Big Screen . + The general law of this land is in favour of the wager of battle , and it is our duty to pronounce the law as it is , and not as we may wish it to be . Whatever prejudices may exist therefore against this mode of trial , still as it is the law of the land , the Court must pronounce judgment for it . + Marco Pesenti Gritti , the initiator of Galeon , originally developed Epiphany in 2002 as a fork of Galeon . The fork occurred because of the divergent aims of Gritti and the rest of Galeon development team about new features . While Gritti regarded Galeon 's monolithic design and the number of user @-@ configurable features as factors limiting Galeon 's maintainability and user base expansion , the rest of the Galeon developers wanted to see more features added . At the same time the GNOME project created the GNOME human interface guidelines , which promoted simplification of user interfaces . As Galeon was oriented towards power users , most developers saw the implementation of those guidelines as unacceptable . As a result , Gritti created a new browser based on Galeon 's codebase , with most of the non @-@ mission @-@ critical features removed . He intended Epiphany to comply fully with the GNOME human interface guidelines , with a very simple user @-@ interface . As such , Epiphany does not have its own theme settings and uses GNOME 's settings , which are specified in the GNOME Control Center . + At 16 : 04 , Scharnhorst was observed from Inflexible as having rapidly listed to port , and she sank at 16 : 17 . Shortly before she sank , von Spee transmitted one last order to Gneisenau : " Endeavor to escape if your engines are still intact . " Damage to the ship 's boiler rooms had reduced her speed to 16 kn ( 30 km / h ; 18 mph ) , however , and so the ship continued to fight on . Gneisenau scored a hit on Invincible as late as 17 : 15 . By 17 : 30 , however , the ship was a burning wreck ; she had a severe list to starboard and smoke poured from the ship , which came to a stop . Ten minutes later , the British ships closed in and the flag on Gneisenau 's foremast was struck ; at 17 : 50 , Sturdee ordered his ships to cease fire . Gneisenau 's captain ordered the crew to scuttle the ship , as they had expended their ammunition and the engines were disabled . The ship slowly rolled over and sank , but not before allowing some 200 of the survivors time to escape . Of these men , many died quickly from exposure in the 39 ° F ( 4 ° C ) water . A total of 598 men of her crew were killed in the engagement . Leipzig , and Nürnberg were also sunk . Only Dresden managed to escape , but she was eventually tracked to the Juan Fernandez Island and sunk . The complete destruction of the squadron killed some 2 @,@ 200 German sailors and officers , including two of von Spee 's sons . + Iolanthe is one of a number of Gilbert 's works , including The Wicked World ( 1873 ) , Broken Hearts ( 1875 ) , Princess Ida ( 1884 ) and Fallen Fairies ( 1909 ) , where the introduction of men and " mortal love " into a tranquil world of women wreaks havoc with the status quo . Gilbert had created several " fairy comedies " at the Haymarket Theatre in the early 1870s . These plays , influenced by the fairy work of James Planché , are founded upon the idea of self @-@ revelation by characters under the influence of some magic or some supernatural interference . + The Anglo @-@ Saxon Chronicle recorded for the year 966 that Thored , son of Gunnar , raided Westmorland and that Oslac " took the ealdormanship " . Some historians take this to mean that Oslac became the " senior ealdorman of all Northumbria , including the territory of the high @-@ reeves of Bamburgh . " + According to Carroll family tradition , Powis told his new clerk that he believed King James was receiving bad advice related to the religious turmoil in England . Powis was concerned about the consequences for English Catholics . He supposedly spoke on Carroll 's behalf to an associate of his , Charles Calvert , proprietor of the Maryland colony . Charles Calvert 's grandfather , George Calvert , 1st Baron Baltimore , was a former member of Parliament and Secretary of State to James I , whose Catholicism had effectively ended his political career . Intense lobbying by George Calvert had led to the granting of a hereditary charter to the Calvert family . The Maryland colony was established in the 1630s on land granted by this charter . It was intended as a haven for English Catholics and other religious minorities . Powis may have encouraged Carroll to emigrate to Maryland with the hope that the younger man 's career would come to greater fulfillment in a place with less religious conflict than England at the time . + During July , two additional divisions were consolidated under Maj. Gen. Burnside 's command to form the IX Corps . At the beginning of August , Brig. Gen Jesse Reno assumed the command of the Corps and was ordered to support the advance of Maj. Gen. John Pope 's Army of Virginia towards Richmond . The 21st , along with the rest of the Corps , was quickly transported to Fredericksburg and then marched overland to join Pope 's forces on August 14 , 1862 , in the vicinity of Culpeper Court House , Virginia . + California Chrome returned to Los Alamitos , where Sherman 's crew treated the wound for about 10 days . After that , they sent California Chrome to Harris Farms where he was turned out on pasture . By early July , his foot was fully healed , he had gained weight , and Sherman was pleased enough with his recovery that he brought the colt back to Los Alamitos to resume training on July 17 , two weeks earlier than anticipated . + Not all parallelization results in speed @-@ up . Generally , as a task is split up into more and more threads , those threads spend an ever @-@ increasing portion of their time communicating with each other . Eventually , the overhead from communication dominates the time spent solving the problem , and further parallelization ( that is , splitting the workload over even more threads ) increases rather than decreases the amount of time required to finish . This is known as parallel slowdown . + The Augustinian Friars were originally an order of hermits in northern Italy who Pope Alexander IV first congregated into a single body in 1256 . The Order spread to France and then to England after being invited by Richard de Clare , 6th Earl of Hertford , to found Clare Priory in Suffolk , by the River Stour . On 3 September 1249 , de Clare was able to obtain a writ of protection for the friars from the King . The brethren were clothed in black and observed the rule of St Augustine of Hippo . Augustianian friars had been in England since 1250 and they helped by preaching and healing in the community . + His plan in tatters , Howe responded by example , leading his flagship HMS Queen Charlotte towards the French line which was rapidly slipping ahead of the British , steering around the meandering Caesar as he did so . Queen Charlotte first attempted to break through the French between the sixth and seventh ships from the rear , but was unable to reach this gap and instead sailed between the fifth and sixth , raking the sixth ship Eole from close range . Bellerophon and Lord Hugh Seymour in Leviathan followed close behind the flagship . Both battleships attempted to cut between the subsequent French ships ; Bellerophon successfully , Leviathan prevented by damage to her helm . This manoeuvre changed the course of the battle , as Howe 's ships isolated and raked the Terrible , Tyrannicide , and Indomptable , forcing Villaret to either abandon his ships or sacrifice the weather gage to save them . + At the US National Championships he equaled his 100 m best of 9 @.@ 84 s while running into the wind . This was a meeting record and the second fastest 100 m time with a headwind after Maurice Greene 's 9 @.@ 82 s run . He followed this with a new 200 m personal best in the finals , again facing an impeding wind . His time of 19 @.@ 62 s was the second fastest ever ; only Johnson 's 19 @.@ 32 s run at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics was faster . Gay was happy with the achievement but noted that the competition was still strong : " I wasn 't thinking about any time . I was trying to get away from Spearmon as fast as I could . " After noting that he was feeling worn out , Gay had a brief recuperation period in preparation for the 2007 World Championships in Osaka , Japan . He returned to the track in Europe and , while weather conditions were poor , he won the 200 m in Lausanne with 19 @.@ 78 s and had wins at 100 m events in Sheffield and London . He relished the opportunity to face Powell at the World Championships : both sprinters were undefeated that year and Gay said that he felt ready for the challenge . + Keyzer and de Houtman assigned 15 stars to the constellation in their Malay and Madagascan vocabulary , with a star that would be later designated as Alpha Hydri marking the head , Gamma the chest and a number of stars that were later allocated to Tucana , Reticulum , Mensa and Horologium marking the body and tail . Lacaille charted and designated 20 stars with the Bayer designations Alpha through to Tau in 1756 . Of these , he used the designations Eta , Pi and Tau twice each , for three sets of two stars close together , and omitted Omicron and Xi . He assigned Rho to a star that subsequent astronomers were unable to find . + Naming the train was a task that was very seriously taken by Budd . He wanted a name that started with the letter Z because this train was intended to be the " last word " in passenger service ; Budd and his coworkers looked up the last words in their dictionaries , but neither zymurgy nor zyzzle conveyed the meanings that Budd was looking for . The name of the new train came from The Canterbury Tales , which Budd had been reading . The story begins with pilgrims setting out on a journey , inspired by the budding springtime and by Zephyrus , the gentle and nurturing west wind . Budd thought that would be an excellent name for a sleek new traveling machine — Zephyr . + The man is now standing , his arms crossed , and watches with pleasure as Beyoncé continues the private dance . After several minutes of teasing , Beyoncé approaches the detective , who is now smiling , and knocks a stack of papers off of his desk so she can rub against him . She then pulls open the blinds to let light in . At the same time , several other women are seen to be present in the room . They were apparently there all along , hidden in the darkness . Together , they give a choreographed teaser dance in front of their own respective antique fans while their hair is blowing . The women move about to continue the dance elsewhere in the room , executing some hip @-@ shaking moves . They later perform a chair @-@ dancing routine with Beyoncé , and whip their hair back and forth . The video ends with a fade to black as Beyoncé approaches the man at his desk . + Little is known about Shvarn and his rule , but historians believe he was unable to take control of all Lithuania , and ruled only over its southern portions . He died in 1269 or 1271 in Galicia . + In the Wild Card game against Denver , Manning passed for 458 yards and 4 touchdowns . However , the Colts ' 2004 season ended in Foxborough for a second straight year with a 20 – 3 loss against New England , when Manning recorded a season @-@ low passer rating of 69 @.@ 3 . It was Manning 's seventh consecutive loss to the Patriots in Foxborough and the Colts ' three points were their lowest single game point total since their opening game of the 2003 season . Manning was named a Pro Bowl starter ; in the Pro Bowl , he threw 3 touchdowns in a 38 – 27 victory and was named the game 's MVP . Manning was also a unanimous first @-@ team All @-@ Pro selection . + Pupils are required to take at least ten GCSE subjects during Fourth and Fifth forms , which must include Biology , Chemistry , Physics , Mathematics , English Literature , English Language , a Modern Foreign Language and a Humanity ( History , Religious Studies or Geography ) . In recent years the school has been offering the IGCSE in Maths , Biology , Chemistry , Physics , Modern Languages , History and Technology . Boys in the Sixth Form usually take four AS Levels and continue with three to A2 level . + MH370 – Definition of Underwater Search Areas ( 2015 ) – Report by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau , released 3 December 2015 , covering the Bayesian method analysis made by Australia 's Defence Science and Technology Group and other developments since mid @-@ 2014 in defining the search area . + During the setting up of the European External Action Service ( EEAS ) , Parliament used its control over the EU budget to influence the shape of the EEAS . MEPs had aimed at getting greater oversight over the EEAS by linking it to the Commission and having political deputies to the High Representative . MEPs didn 't manage to get everything they demanded . However , they got broader financial control over the new body . + The major problem was the weather . The monsoon caused rough seas that precluded the use of the small Landing Craft , Vehicle , Personnel ( LCVPs ) and restricted the operations of the larger LCMs . Because of the extremely rough seas — the most difficult that the 532nd EBSR had ever encountered — most supply missions were by night when tidal conditions were most favourable . Wootten insisted that at least seven days ' supplies be available in forward areas in case the weather prevented the LCMs from running . II Corps made available two trawlers , manned by the 1st Water Transport Group , to deliver rations . The Australian Army also moved supplies by DUKWs . + Jon Jones ( $ 14 @,@ 000 – includes $ 7 @,@ 000 win bonus ) def . Stephan Bonnar ( $ 22 @,@ 000 ) + Jacob Anthony deGrom ( born June 19 , 1988 ) , is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . Prior to playing professionally , deGrom attended Stetson University and played college baseball for the Stetson Hatters . + The songs on Slay Tracks are all included on the 1993 compilation Westing ( By Musket and Sextant ) , along with several of Pavement 's other early material . Westing has sold 63 @,@ 000 copies , and was praised by Robert Christgau and Stephen Thomas Erlewine for making songs previously found exclusively on vinyl available on compact disc . All of the songs from Slay Tracks were played live throughout Pavement 's history , with " Box Elder " particularly cited as an " old favorite " for fans at concerts . Live performances of " Box Elder " has also been included on the compilation reissues Slanted and Enchanted : Luxe & Reduxe and Wowee Zowee : Sordid Sentinels Edition , with the version on the latter beginning with a short jam session . In a 1999 retrospective of the band 's career , Donna Freydkin of CNN.com called Slay Tracks " a quick underground favorite " , while John Hicks of the Planet Weekly wrote " Although Pavement was conceived as a studio @-@ only project , the underground success of Slay Tracks ensured that it was only a matter of time before the group became a full @-@ fledged performing entity . " + Although Spiritual Machines was not as successful as Our Lady Peace 's previous three albums , it was highly praised by fans and critics alike as being one of Our Lady Peace 's finest releases , and has also been proclaimed as being the height of their artistic creativity . Selena Gomez of the University Star of Texas State University – San Marcos called the album incredible , but also pointed out that it was a commercial disaster due to it being " flighty and difficult to palate . " MacKenzie Wilson of Allmusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars saying that " They can still deliver pinch @-@ hitting licks and the brash attitude they did when they first formed in 1993 , but they are a little older and a little wiser . " A review from the Hamilton Spectator noted that the album 's concluding tracks " If You Believe " and " The Wonderful Future " demonstrated a particular facility for mixing sonic textures and that there were " actually moments when vocalist Raine Maida varies from his impersonation of a singing head cold . " Ashley Bird of Kerrang ! noted that the album was packed with crisp , clean songwriting , odd searing post @-@ grunge riffs and Raine Maida 's nasal croon . He went on to say that the song " Life " " is one of the most perfectly weighted slices of pop @-@ rock you 'll hear . " + Herd numbers grew from 28 to over 165 between 1968 and 1997 and overgrazing negatively impacted their living environment . To manage population numbers , long @-@ term , non @-@ hormonal contraceptives have been employed , proving 95 percent effective over a seven @-@ year field trial . The contraceptive , which began to be used at a management level in 1995 although it was used in smaller amounts as early as 1989 , has also proven effective at improving the health and increasing the life expectancy of older mares through the removal of pregnancy and lactation @-@ related stress . Since 1990 , general herd health has improved , early mortality has decreased and older ponies are now found , with many over the age of 20 and some even over 25 . No horse has ever been injured during the dart @-@ administered treatments , although there is a 0 @.@ 2 percent rate of abscess at the injection site , which normally heals within two weeks . Each mare between two and four years old is given contraceptives , and treatment is then withdrawn until she produces a foal . Once she has produced enough foals to be well represented genetically within the herd , she is placed on a yearly treatment plan until her death . After the introduction of the contraceptive , herd numbers continued to rise to a high of 175 in 2001 to 2005 , but then dropped significantly to around 130 in 2009 . In 2009 , a study determined that mitochondrial DNA diversity in the herd was quite low , most likely due to their isolation , but that their nuclear genetic diversity remained at a level similar to that of breeds from the mainland . + The system was first classified as a tropical storm while situated in the central Atlantic Ocean on August 15 , 1893 . It steadily intensified as it tracked generally toward the west and attained hurricane force . Gradually curving northwestward , the storm continued to gain power and , on August 18 , it achieved wind speeds corresponding to Category 2 intensity on the modern @-@ day Saffir @-@ Simpson Hurricane Scale . This scale was devised in 1971 to categorize tropical cyclones based on their maximum sustained winds . The storm is estimated to have maintained winds of approximately 100 mph ( 155 km / h ) for several days as it passed well to the north of the Lesser Antilles . As the hurricane turned more northerly still , approaching the United States , it strengthened to major hurricane intensity , Category 3 , on August 22 . At this point , it peaked in intensity with winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) . The lowest known barometric pressure in relation to the storm was 952 mbar ( hPa ; 28 @.@ 11 inHg ) . + Wade Keller of the Pro Wrestling Torch rated the main event and the X Division Championship match 3 and a half stars out of 5 , while he rated the Lethal Lockdown match a 2 and three @-@ fourths out of 5 . He gave the lowest ranking to the Prince of Darkness match , at a fourth of a star . Keller commented on the main event as not being " bad at all , but not quite at a four @-@ star level " . He felt that if there had not been " any other cage matches or stunt bumps , it might have been four @-@ stars @-@ plus " . Regarding the Lethal Lockdown match , Keller believed the bout " felt rushed " . As for the X Division Championship defense , Keller stated that it was a " good match " . When speaking on Candido 's injury , Keller stated it was " absolutely brutal looking " and felt it was an " obvious full snapping of his ankle bone " . 411Mania 's Ronnie LaFianza rated Lockdown an overall 8 out of 10 . The main event was given 4 and three @-@ fourths stars out of 5 , the Lethal Lockdown match 2 and a half stars , and the X Division Championship defense 3 and a half stars . LaFianza felt the event " just seemed to get better and better as it went on " , but felt it was a " pretty average PPV leading up into the main event " . On August 19 , 2005 , the event was released on DVD by TNA Home Video . A DVD boxset called " TNA Anthology : The Epic Set " , including Lockdown , TNA 's November 2004 Victory Road PPV event , and the 2004 Turning Point event was also released on September 20 , 2005 . TNA released a DVD counting down the top 50 moments in their history in 2007 , and Lockdown was the first all steel cage PPV listed at number 23 . + A Description of a Set of Prints of Scripture History : Contained in a Set of Easy Lessons ( 1786 ) + Bad ( Afrojack Remix ) [ feat . Pitbull ] [ DJ Buddha Edit ] - Single - 4 : 29 + On April 25 , 1935 at 6 : 43 pm , a custodial engineer called the Salem Fire Department to report smoke . Citizens helped to remove items from the smoky building , but when firefighters arrived , they ordered everyone to leave the structure , which was soon engulfed in flame . Among the helping citizens was twelve @-@ year @-@ old Mark Hatfield , who later became governor . It was determined the fire started in the basement of the east wing and quickly spread to piles of old records . A strong updraft in the hollow columns enclosing the dome 's eight supporting steel lattice girders pulled the flames through the rotunda to upper stories . The intense heat burned even the copper dome and lit the night sky . + The United States Geological Survey at the Center for Earthquake Research and Information ( CERI ) at the University of Memphis , along with a seismic station in Birmingham which is part of the Advanced National Seismic System facilitate monitoring of inter @-@ state earthquakes , which tend to be moderate and often originate in the NMSZ and other , smaller fault zones . + It was , however , retained until 1994 for the Talbot Express , one of the Sevel Sud vans . + The gameplay is similar to that of the previous installments , and focuses on combo @-@ based combat , achieved through the player 's main weapon — the Blades of Athena — and a secondary weapon acquired later in the game . It features quick time events that require the player to complete various game controller actions in a timed sequence to defeat stronger enemies and bosses . Up to three magical attacks and a power @-@ enhancing ability can be used as alternative combat options . Ghost of Sparta also features puzzles and platforming elements . The combat system was updated with 25 percent more gameplay than its PSP predecessor , God of War : Chains of Olympus . + There are a number of performing arts groups at Columbia dedicated to producing student theater , including the Columbia Players , King 's Crown Shakespeare Troupe ( KCST ) , Columbia Musical Theater Society ( CMTS ) , NOMADS ( New and Original Material Authored and Directed by Students ) , LateNite Theatre , Columbia University Performing Arts League ( CUPAL ) , Black Theatre Ensemble ( BTE ) , sketch comedy group Chowdah , and improvisational troupes Alfred and Fruit Paunch . The Columbia University Marching Band tells jokes during the campus tradition of Orgo Night . + There the [ Apollo 11 ] lunar module sits , parked just where it landed 40 years ago , as if it still really were 40 years ago and all the time since merely imaginary . + In the early fourth century when Armenian King Tiridates III adopted Christianity as a state religion virtually all known pagan places of worship were destroyed . The Temple of Garni is the only pagan and Hellenistic structure to have survived the widespread destruction . It remains unknown why the temple was exempted from destruction , but philosopher Grigor Tananyan argues that its status as a " masterpiece of art " possibly saved it from destruction . He suggests that the temple was perceived to be a " quintessence of an entire culture . " Robert H. Hewsen suggested that the reason why it was not destroyed is because it was not a temple , but a tomb of a Roman @-@ appointed king of Armenia . He also noted that in the seventh century a church was built immediately next to it and not in its place . + The eruption was large enough to have deposited an ash layer approximately 15 cm ( 5 @.@ 9 in ) thick over all of South Asia ; at one site in central India , the Toba ash layer today is up to 6 m ( 20 ft ) thick and parts of Malaysia were covered with 9 m ( 30 ft ) of ash fall . In addition it has been variously calculated that 10 @,@ 000 million tonnes ( 1 @.@ 1 × 1010 short tons ) of sulfurous acid or 6 @,@ 000 million tonnes ( 6 @.@ 6 × 109 short tons ) of sulfur dioxide were ejected into the atmosphere by the event . + Some copper proteins form oxo complexes , which also feature copper ( III ) . With tetrapeptides , purple @-@ colored copper ( III ) complexes are stabilized by the deprotonated amide ligands . + The barn swallow will mob intruders such as cats or accipiters that venture too close to their nest , often flying very close to the threat . Adult barn swallows have few predators , but some are taken by accipiters , falcons , and owls . Brood parasitism by cowbirds in North America or cuckoos in Eurasia is rare . + Under contract with Adevărul ( 1899 ) , Caion published his translation from Prosper Castanier novellas , dealing with " Roman decadence " . Writing in 2011 , critic Angelo Mitchievici suggested that Caion 's introduction to the volume exaggerated Castanier 's merits , but was still " interesting " for showing the popularity of " decadentism " in 1890s Romania : Caion 's argument was that Rome fell victim to " Asiatic luxury " and sophisticated sexuality ( " orgies " ) . Caion 's own texts on the subject of decadence were published as booklets by the French company Retaux Frères . His bibliography for 1899 includes the essay Coversații despre artă ( " Conversations on Art " ) , and , also with Adevărul , a selection of his own novellas . + Featuring a soft rock and pop rock sound , Rumours is built around a mix of acoustic and electric instrumentation . Buckingham 's guitar work and Christine McVie 's use of Fender Rhodes piano or Hammond B @-@ 3 organ are present in all tracks . The record often includes stressed drum sounds and distinctive percussion such as congas and maracas . It opens with " Second Hand News " , originally an acoustic demo titled " Strummer " . After hearing Bee Gees ' " Jive Talkin ' " , Buckingham and co @-@ producer Dashut built up the song with four audio tracks of electric guitar and the use of chair percussion to evoke celtic rock . " Dreams " includes " ethereal spaces " and a recurring two note pattern on the bass guitar . Nicks wrote the song in an afternoon and led the vocals , while the band played around her . The third track on Rumours , " Never Going Back Again " , began as " Brushes " , a simple acoustic guitar tune played by Buckingham , with snare rolls by Fleetwood using brushes ; the band added vocals and further instrumental audio tracks to make it more layered . Inspired by triple step dancing patterns , " Don 't Stop " includes both conventional acoustic and tack piano . In the latter instrument , nails are placed on the points where the hammers hit the strings , producing a more percussive sound . " Go Your Own Way " is more guitar @-@ oriented and has a four @-@ to @-@ the @-@ floor dance beat influenced by The Rolling Stones ' " Street Fighting Man " . The album 's pace slows down with " Songbird " , conceived solely by Christine McVie using a nine @-@ foot Steinway piano . + The possibility that dinosaurs were the ancestors of birds was first suggested in 1868 by Thomas Henry Huxley . After the work of Gerhard Heilmann in the early 20th century , the theory of birds as dinosaur descendants was abandoned in favor of the idea of their being descendants of generalized thecodonts , with the key piece of evidence being the supposed lack of clavicles in dinosaurs . However , as later discoveries showed , clavicles ( or a single fused wishbone , which derived from separate clavicles ) were not actually absent ; they had been found as early as 1924 in Oviraptor , but misidentified as an interclavicle . In the 1970s , John Ostrom revived the dinosaur – bird theory , which gained momentum in the coming decades with the advent of cladistic analysis , and a great increase in the discovery of small theropods and early birds . Of particular note have been the fossils of the Yixian Formation , where a variety of theropods and early birds have been found , often with feathers of some type . Birds share over a hundred distinct anatomical features with theropod dinosaurs , which are now generally accepted to have been their closest ancient relatives . They are most closely allied with maniraptoran coelurosaurs . A minority of scientists , most notably Alan Feduccia and Larry Martin , have proposed other evolutionary paths , including revised versions of Heilmann 's basal archosaur proposal , or that maniraptoran theropods are the ancestors of birds but themselves are not dinosaurs , only convergent with dinosaurs . + On the way to the Delta Labs , the marine is contacted by Betruger , who is now clearly shown to be working in cooperation with Hell in order to invade Earth . If the marine did not send the distress call to Earth , Betruger does so himself , hoping to use the ships bringing reinforcements to transport the demons to Earth . Betruger then unsuccessfully attempts to kill the marine using the toxic gases in the base 's recycling facilities . Upon arriving at the Delta Labs , the marine learns of the details behind the teleportation experiments , expeditions into Hell to retrieve specimens and Betruger 's increasing obsession with the tests , as well as of an archaeological dig under the surface of Mars . The dig is excavating the ruins of an ancient civilization discovered on Mars , and has produced a relic known as the Soul Cube . According to a scientist the marine finds alive in the labs , the Soul Cube is a weapon created by the ancient civilization to defend against the forces of Hell . The scientist also reveals that the invasion began when Betruger took the Soul Cube into the portal at the beginning of the game , depositing it in Hell . The marine pursues Betruger through the labs , but is pulled into the main teleportation portal after being lured into a trap by Betruger . + In the 8th century BC , after the end of the so @-@ called Greek Dark Ages , Greece emerged with a network of myths and legends , the greatest of all being that of the Trojan Epic Cycle . In general , the Greeks of classical antiquity idealized the Mycenaean period as a glorious period of heroes , closeness of the gods and material wealth . The legends of Homer 's Epics were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer 's historicity . At this time , German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann undertook the first modern archaeological excavations in Greece at the site of Mycenae in 1876 . Thus , Schliemann set out to prove the historical accuracy of the Iliad by identifying the places described by Homer . + The clear @-@ cutting of forests in the 19th century adversely affected the ecology of the Larrys Creek watershed and its water quality . Polluting industries on the creek and its tributaries during that period included coal and iron mines and tanneries . As of 2006 , water quality in Larrys Creek is quite good , although two small unnamed tributaries of Roaring Run do receive acid mine drainage from an abandoned coal mine . Agricultural runoff is another source of pollution . Effluent limits for Larrys Creek in Mifflin Township for the 5 @-@ day test for carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand ( CBOD5 ) are 25 mg / L , while fecal coliform bacteria count limits are 200 per 100 mL in May through September , and 2000 per 100 mL in October through April . + The VIII Corps , in battle for the first time , had broken through elaborate German defensive positions and advanced nearly 6 miles ( 9 @.@ 7 km ) . By throwing in their last reserves , the Germans had been able to achieve a defensive success at the operational level , by containing the British offensive . More than 4 @,@ 000 casualties were inflicted upon the British but the effort cost the Germans more than 3 @,@ 000 men . The German commanders had been forced to commit their armoured reserves piecemeal to meet threats as they developed , counter @-@ attacking at a disadvantage . Over 120 German tanks were destroyed , the organisation of the remaining forces was disrupted and their offensive power much reduced . With few infantry divisions to relieve them , the panzer divisions were forced to remain in the front line rather than pulling back into reserve to recover . + Freeman on the other hand called the book a " graceful and accomplished story " , and a " brilliant account of the types of individuals who commit terrorist acts " . Writing in the Los Angeles Times Freeman described Lessing as " one of our most valuable writers " who " has an uncanny grasp of human relationships " . In a review in the Sun @-@ Sentinel , Bonnie Gross described the novel as " rewarding reading " and Lessing 's " most accessible " book to date . She said it is the author 's " strong descriptive prose and her precise and realistic characterizations " that makes this book " remarkable " . Gross felt that while some of the male characters are not that strong , the female characters are much better developed , particularly Alice , whom she found memorable . + In 2006 , Vick became the first quarterback to ever rush for over 1 @,@ 000 yards in a single season . He also set a record by rushing for 8 @.@ 4 yards per carry . Vick and teammate running back Warrick Dunn became the first quarterback @-@ running back duo to each surpass 1 @,@ 000 rushing yards in a single season . Despite Vick 's record @-@ setting season , the Falcons finished with a 7 – 9 record and again missed the playoffs . + Most characters come from other SNK games , such as Team Italy , which is composed of the three player characters from the original Fatal Fury ( Terry Bogard , Andy Bogard and Joe Higashi ) . The leading duo from Art of Fighting , Ryo Sakazaki and Robert Garcia , are featured with their mentor and Ryo 's father , Takuma Sakazaki , who make up Team Mexico . Team Korea includes Kim Kaphwan from Fatal Fury 2 as the leader of two convicts he is trying to reform ( Chang Koehan and Choi Bounge ) . Team England is a mix of female fighters from Fatal Fury 2 ( Mai Shiranui ) and the Art of Fighting series ( Yuri Sakazaki and King ) . + On December 8 , 2004 , five Indiana players and five fans ( John Ackerman , John Green , Bryant Jackson , William Paulson , and David Wallace , Ben Wallace 's brother ) were charged for assault and battery . Player O 'Neal ( who also threw usher Melvin Kendziorski onto the scorer 's table when attempting to enter the stands ) and spectator Green , who Gorcyca said " single @-@ handedly incited " the brawl by throwing a cup of liquid at Artest , were charged with two counts , and Artest , Harrison , Jackson , and Anthony Johnson were charged with one count each . Three fans , including David Wallace , received one count of the same charge ; two fans ( Haddad and Shackleford ) who entered the court during the fight were charged with trespassing , and Bryant Jackson , who had prior criminal convictions , was charged with felony assault for throwing a chair . All of the fans involved were banned from attending Pistons games . + In 1946 , Callaghan held the rank of Rear Admiral , and in that year gave a presentation to the Naval War College on his experience in the Naval Transportation Service before the war . On October 1 , 1949 , he was appointed as the first commander of the Military Sea Transportation Service , which would later become the Military Sealift Command . He was promoted from Rear Admiral to Vice Admiral around this time . From 1953 to 1954 , during the Korean War , he commanded the Amphibious Force of the US Pacific Fleet . From 1954 to 1956 , he served as Commander , US Naval Forces Far East . He then replaced retiring Vice Admiral Francis Low as Commander of the Western Sea Frontier . He retired from the US Navy at the rank of Vice Admiral in 1957 . + On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth @-@ size exoplanets , Kepler @-@ 20e and Kepler @-@ 20f , orbiting a Sun @-@ like star , Kepler @-@ 20 . + In October 2013 it was announced that Fowler would be taking up a coaching role with Liverpool FC at the academy . + In July 1995 , Governor Rowland signed a bill ordering various studies , including one that analyzed extending service to New London as had been originally planned . Before the study was completed , ConnDOT unilaterally decided to implement New London service , which the report commended . On February 1 , 1996 , two round trips per weekday were extended to New London . At that point , ridership was up 18 % over 1991 numbers . + Still under Sullivan 's command , the regiment participated in the Battle of Germantown on October 4 , 1777 . The British were encamped at Germantown northwest of Philadelphia . On the evening of October 3 General Washington ordered his troops , encamped at Skippack Creek on the north side of the Schuylkill River , to march 17 miles ( 27 km ) as part of a planned surprise attack on the British at daybreak . The Americans would then descend upon Germantown from the north in four columns , under the commands of Generals Sullivan , Greene , Armstrong and Smallwood , along four main roads leading into Germantown . The main effort of the advance was to be General Sullivan leading the column on the right and General Nathanael Greene on the left . Sullivan 's column , with the Continental troops of his own division and others , was to advance down Germantown Road against Howe 's center . + During Hubbard 's final semester he organized an expedition to the Caribbean for " fifty young gentleman rovers " aboard the schooner Doris Hamlin commencing in June 1932 . The aims of the " Caribbean Motion Picture Expedition " were stated as being to explore and film the pirate " strongholds and bivouacs of the Spanish Main " and to " collect whatever one collects for exhibits in museums " . It ran into trouble even before it left the port of Baltimore : Ten participants quit and storms blew the ship far off course to Bermuda . Eleven more members of the expedition quit there and more left when the ship arrived at Martinique . With the expedition running critically short of money , the ship 's owners ordered it to return to Baltimore . + The Magyars returned to Central Europe in July 892 , when they invaded Moravia in alliance with Arnulf , king of East Francia . Two years later , they stormed into the March of Pannonia . According to the Annals of Fulda , they " killed men and old women outright , and carried out the young women alone with them like cattle to satisfy their lusts " . Although this source does not refer to an alliance between the Magyars and Svatopluk I of Moravia , most historians agree the Moravian ruler persuaded them to invade East Francia . During their raids in the Carpathian Basin , the Magyars had several opportunities to collect information on their future homeland . + On August 4 , 1994 , Wallace married R & B singer Faith Evans after they met at a Bad Boy photoshoot . Five days later , Wallace had his first pop chart success as a solo artist with double A @-@ side , " Juicy / Unbelievable " , which reached No. 27 as the lead single to his debut album . + On January 25 , 2003 , a low @-@ pressure area formed within a monsoon trough about 300 mi ( 485 km ) northwest of Fiji and moved to the east @-@ southeast . That morning , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) began to issue warnings on the system , designating it as 12P . Shortly thereafter , Cilla turned southeast hours later in the general direction of Tonga Early on January 26 , RSMC Nadi designated the low as Tropical Depression 07F , after attaining 10 @-@ minute sustained winds of 35 mph ( 55 km / h ) . At the time , the slow moving system had a poorly defined center of circulation that was hard to identify via radar and satellite imagery . In addition , most of the deep thunderstorm activity was displaced to the north and southeast of the center . Later that morning , the JTWC reported winds of 35 mph ( 55 km / h ) ; however , the depression did not become any better organized throughout the day . Early the next day , RSMC Nadi upgraded the tropical depression to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian intensity scale and named it Cilla . By 0600 UTC January 27 , the JTWC reported that Cilla had attained 1 @-@ minute sustained winds of 40 mph ( 65 km / h ) , which according to JTWC data , was its peak intensity . Subsequently , Cilla turned east @-@ southeast . + The Duesenberg Straight Eight was introduced in late 1920 at the Commodore Hotel in New York City , but production of the Straight Eight did not begin until late 1921 . The main reason for the delay was Fred Duesenberg 's decision to redesign several aspects of the car , including the valvetrain . The headquarters and manufacturing facilities of the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company were relocated from Newark , New Jersey , to Indianapolis , Indiana during this time . The move was completed in May 1921 , but the redesign was not . + Elementary fermions are grouped into three generations , each comprising two leptons and two quarks . The first generation includes up and down quarks , the second strange and charm quarks , and the third bottom and top quarks . All searches for a fourth generation of quarks and other elementary fermions have failed , and there is strong indirect evidence that no more than three generations exist . Particles in higher generations generally have greater mass and less stability , causing them to decay into lower @-@ generation particles by means of weak interactions . Only first @-@ generation ( up and down ) quarks occur commonly in nature . Heavier quarks can only be created in high @-@ energy collisions ( such as in those involving cosmic rays ) , and decay quickly ; however , they are thought to have been present during the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang , when the universe was in an extremely hot and dense phase ( the quark epoch ) . Studies of heavier quarks are conducted in artificially created conditions , such as in particle accelerators . + Fischer , Kurt von and F. Alberto Gallo , editors . Italian Sacred and Ceremonial Music , Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century 13 ( Monaco : Éditions de l 'Oiseau @-@ Lyre , 1987 ) , p . 90 ( Gloria , " Spiritus et Alme " ) , 214 ( Furnos reliquisti ) . + For its first fifty years , Kirkpatrick Chapel was used for daily worship services by the Rutgers College student body . By 1926 , the increasing size of the student body had forced Rutgers to stop daily mandatory chapel services and hold services for underclassmen on Monday , Wednesday , and Friday ; and for upperclassman on Tuesday and Thursday . Within a few years , continued growth in the student body reduced that schedule to each class meeting in chapel only one day per week . Sunday chapel services were attended by all students who chose to remain on campus for the weekend . Kirkpatrick Chapel is one of two college chapels on Rutgers ' New Brunswick campuses . The other , Voorhees Chapel , was built in 1925 after a donation from Elizabeth Rodman Voorhees to the New Jersey College for Women , later Douglass College , which was later merged into Rutgers . + Another folk tale involves Captain Charles Coon , an English seafarer who kept long @-@ haired cats aboard his ships . Whenever Coon 's ship would anchor in New England ports , the felines would exit the ship and mate with the local feral cat population . When long @-@ haired kittens began appearing in the litters of the local cat population , they were referred to as one of " Coon 's cats " . + Immediately after his July 30 conviction , as court was adjourned , Massino requested a meeting with Judge Garaufis , where he made his first offer to cooperate . He was facing the death penalty if found guilty of Sciascia 's murder – indeed , one of John Ashcroft 's final acts as Attorney General was to order federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty for Massino . Massino thus stood to be the first Mafia boss to be executed for his crimes , and the first mob boss to face the death penalty since Lepke Buchalter was executed in 1944 . + Like his brother , James sought refuge in France , serving in the French army under Turenne against the Fronde , and later against their Spanish allies . In the French army James had his first true experience of battle where , according to one observer , he " ventures himself and chargeth gallantly where anything is to be done " . + Individuals with Asperger syndrome may have signs or symptoms that are independent of the diagnosis , but can affect the individual or the family . These include differences in perception and problems with motor skills , sleep , and emotions . + " And I 'm Joyce Kinney " was written by series regular Alec Sulkin , in his first episode for the season . The episode was directed by series regular Dominic Bianchi , shortly after the conclusion of the eighth production season , also in his first episode for the season . Series veterans Peter Shin and James Purdum , both of whom having previously served as animation directors , served as supervising directors for the episode . Alex Carter , Andrew Goldberg , Elaine Ko , Spencer Porter and Aaron Blitzstein served as staff writers for the episode . Composer Walter Murphy , who has worked on the series since its inception , returned to compose the music for " And I 'm Joyce Kinney " . + At the episode 's conclusion an alliance of many of the Doctor 's enemies appear : the Daleks , Cybermen , Sontarans , Judoon , Autons , Sycorax , Hoix , Silurians , and Roboforms . The Alliance was made up of the " very best " costumes and props they still had in good condition and of the most iconic monsters . So many enemies standing side @-@ by @-@ side had never been seen in the show before . The episode also features Amy battling a Cyberman ; Gillan stated she " really wanted " to work with the iconic monster . As the Cyberman had been guarding the Pandorica for a long time , Haynes wanted to make it look " rusted , creaky , and old " and compared its behavior to Frankenstein . The Cyberman was originally played by an amputee with one arm , but the production team was dissatisfied with the camera angle and decided to reshoot the scene from a different angle , but a different actor who had both arms did the part as the amputee was unavailable . A simple solution was devised to cover his arm with a green sleeve made of the same material as a greenscreen , and the final sequence is a combination of both shots . The Cyberman is killed by Rory , who is unaware he is an Auton ; this was meant to signify that there was something different about Rory , as he would have normally panicked in that situation . At the end of the episode Rory is overcome by the Nestene Consciousness 's control and shoots Amy , which reflected Moffat 's belief that all good love stories end in tragedy . + His campaign was conducted as an independent write @-@ in candidate , because he waited to declare his candidacy until September , after the ballots had already been printed . Three days before the election , the Kansas attorney general ( who had prosecuted Brinkley before the medical board ) announced that the rules surrounding write @-@ in candidates had changed , and that the doctor 's name could only be written in one specific way for the vote to count ( as J. R. Brinkley ) . As a write @-@ in candidate , he received more than 180 @,@ 000 votes ( 29 @.@ 5 percent of the vote ) and lost to Harry Hines Woodring , later Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's secretary of war . An article published at the time in The Des Moines Register estimated that between 30 @,@ 000 and 50 @,@ 000 ballots were disqualified in this manner . Woodring later admitted that had those votes counted , Brinkley would have won . + After 461 sols , Watney begins the 90 sol journey to Schiaparelli , where the MAV for the Ares IV mission has been prepositioned . To rendezvous with Hermes , Watney makes drastic modifications to reduce the MAV 's mass , removing equipment including the windows , nose cone , and exterior panels . With Watney on board the gutted MAV , the Hermes crew launches it remotely , but it does not reach the planned speed and altitude . Lewis has Hermes use its maneuvering thrusters to change course and explosive decompression of its own internal atmosphere to adjust its speed . When even that is not enough , Lewis uses a Manned Maneuvering Unit to approach Watney 's vessel , but still cannot reach him . Watney pierces the glove of his pressure suit and uses the escaping air as a miniature thruster to reach Lewis . The crew is reunited as crowds around the world cheer the news . + While still in France , Paine formed the Church of Theophilanthropy with five other families ; this civil religion held as its central dogma that man should worship God 's wisdom and benevolence and imitate those divine attributes as much as possible . The church had no priest or minister , and the traditional Biblical sermon was replaced by scientific lectures or homilies on the teachings of philosophers . It celebrated four festivals honoring St. Vincent de Paul , George Washington , Socrates , and Rousseau . Samuel Adams articulated the goals of this church when he wrote that Paine aimed " to renovate the age by inculcating in the minds of youth the fear and love of the Deity and universal philanthropy " . The church closed , however , in 1801 , when Napoleon concluded a concordat with the Vatican . + Other atmospheric observations included a swirling dark oval of high atmospheric @-@ haze , about the size of the Great Red Spot , near Jupiter 's north pole . Infrared imagery revealed aspects of circulation near the poles , with bands of globe @-@ encircling winds , and adjacent bands moving in opposite directions . The same announcement also discussed the nature of Jupiter 's rings . Light scattering by particles in the rings showed the particles were irregularly shaped ( rather than spherical ) and likely originated as ejecta from micrometeorite impacts on Jupiter 's moons , probably on Metis and Adrastea . On December 19 , 2000 , the Cassini spacecraft captured a very @-@ low @-@ resolution image of the moon Himalia , but it was too distant to show any surface details . + The late Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm remarked that " One cannot say Marx died a failure " because , although he had not achieved a large following of disciples in Britain , his writings had already begun to make an impact on the leftist movements in Germany and Russia . Within 25 years of his death , the continental European socialist parties that acknowledged Marx 's influence on their politics were each gaining between 15 and 47 per cent in those countries with representative democratic elections . + In a press conference in Hamburg on 16 September 2001 , Stockhausen was asked by a journalist whether the characters in Licht were for him " merely some figures out of a common cultural history " or rather " material appearances " . The composer replied , " I pray daily to Michael , but not to Lucifer . I have renounced him . But he is very much present , like in New York recently " ( Stockhausen 2002 , 76 ) . The same journalist then asked how the events of 11 September had affected him , and how he viewed reports of the attack in connection with the harmony of humanity represented in Hymnen . He answered : + Science historian Sherrie Lynne Lyons has stated that a possible explanation for Home 's alleged levitation phenomena was revealed in the twentieth century by Clarence E. Willard ( 1882 – 1962 ) . Willard revealed his technique in 1958 to members of the Society of American Magicians . He demonstrated how he could add two inches to his height by stretching . According to Lyons " it is quite likely that [ Home ] used a similar technique to the one that Willard used decades later " . + The opening faux @-@ German lines , first verse and chorus opened Gaga 's set at the iHeart Radio music festival in Las Vegas . " Scheiße " is performed on the Born This Way Ball world tour after her 2009 single " Paparazzi " . Gaga , with long blonde pigtails , performs a complex dance routine wearing a black top and pants , described by Miguel Dumaual of CBS News as containing " solid dance @-@ beats " . + In January 2010 , it was announced that Gordon had decided to leave the show . She asked Channel Seven to release her two years early from her contract . Producers and network executives had urged her to stay with the show because her character was popular with viewers . Gordon said , " I 've had a wonderful five years with Channel Seven and Home and Away — it 's been an amazing experience to be a part of this incredible show . I 've learnt so much . " Gordon filmed her final scenes at the end of February . Fellow Actor Ray Meagher who plays Martha 's grandfather Alf Stewart backed her decision to leave the show , but said he was sad that his character would be left on @-@ screen without any blood relatives . + Backbreaker 's mobile editions fared well , selling over 1 @.@ 5 million copies of their application . The iOS and Android versions also received positive reviews from critics . " Backbreaker is a fun mini game with cool graphics and animations , " said Eli Hodapp in his review of the application . " There isn 't anything overly technical about the gameplay , but it has a strangely compelling aspect to it , especially as you 're high stepping to the end zone , " he added . + According to Rubbra , the publication in 1911 of Holst 's Rig Veda Hymns was a landmark event in the composer 's development : " Before this , Holst 's music had , indeed , shown the clarity of utterance which has always been his characteristic , but harmonically there was little to single him out as an important figure in modern music . " Dickinson describes these vedic settings as pictorial rather than religious ; although the quality is variable the sacred texts clearly " touched vital springs in the composer 's imagination " . While the music of Holst 's Indian verse settings remained generally western in character , in some of the vedic settings he experimented with Indian raga ( scales ) . + Peter F. Masse , president of C. H. Sprague & Son , an integrated coal company of New York and Boston . + The writer of Kitchen Princess , Miyuki Kobayashi , is a novelist published under Kodansha 's X Bunko Teen Heart label . When deciding on a story , she first creates the names , then the plot : Najika 's name — meaning " seven " , " rainbow " and " fragrance " — was designed to be " ethnically ambiguous " and carry a sense of nature , while Daichi and Sora 's names , meaning " earth " and " sky " respectively , were meant " to match hers " . Akane 's name , which means " deep red , " was intended to evoke the evening sun for the reader . Kitchen Princess marked the first time that manga artist Natsumi Ando illustrated a manga that was not also written by her . Despite this , she did make some changes to the original script ; she suggested to Kobayashi that Hagio , the head of the orphanage , be an elderly woman and Fujita , initially an elderly woman , a " rugged man " . Ando made it a personal rule to have each of the splash pages contain an illustration of food . + Its synonymous specific name catodon means " down @-@ tooth " , from the Greek elements cat ( a ) - ( " below " ) and odṓn ( " tooth " ) ; so named because it has visible teeth only in its lower jaw . ( See : Teeth ) Another synonym australasianus ( " Australasian " ) was applied to sperm whales in the southern hemisphere . + Liverpool Football Club was formed on 15 March 1892 following a disagreement between the directors of Everton Football Club and its president , John Houlding , who owned the club 's ground , Anfield . A dispute over rent resulted in Everton moving to Goodison Park , which left Houlding with an empty stadium . Thus , he founded Liverpool F.C. , and they joined the Lancashire League . After winning the league title in their first season , Liverpool were accepted into the Football League for the 1893 – 94 season , following the resignations of Accrington and Bootle . + The 2008 season was another highly successful one for the Crusaders . After finishing top of the table at the end of the last round , they comfortably defeated the Hurricanes 33 – 22 in the semi @-@ final , and went on to beat the Waratahs in the final 20 – 12 . It was a fitting way to send off long @-@ serving coach Robbie Deans before he departed to coach Australia . It was also the last game for Crusaders stalwarts Caleb Ralph and former captain Reuben Thorne . In July that year former captain Todd Blackadder was appointed Crusaders coach , and his former teammates Mark Hammett and Daryl Gibson were appointed as assistants . + The question of whether or not " acting white " attitudes are prevalent has been debated in academic literature . The African @-@ American comedian and media figure , Bill Cosby , used the term in what became a noted May 2004 speech when he challenged the black community against the idea that gaining education was " acting white " . Black people accused of " acting white " are sometimes referred to as Black Anglo @-@ Saxons , a term coined by comedian Paul Mooney . The 2008 election of Barack Obama as President of the United States resulted in a public discussion that the acting white attitude may be waning , as he represented a model of African @-@ American achievement . + In November 2012 it was revealed that EA 32751 ( Gebelein Man ) had probably been murdered . A CAT scan of the mummified body taken at the Cromwell Hospital in London showed that Gebelein Man had been aged about 18 to 20 at the time of his death and had been well muscled . Under his left shoulder blade the scan revealed a puncture to the body ; the murder weapon had been used with such force that it had slightly damaged the shoulder blade but had shattered the rib beneath it and penetrated the lung . It was believed that the injury had been caused by a copper blade or flint knife at least 12 cm in length and 2 cm wide . Daniel Antoine , the British Museum 's expert on human remains , believes that Gebelein Man had been taken by surprise by the attack as there were no defense wounds . + Poeppigii group : Species with plicate internal peridial walls , hairy to shaggy outer walls , dark to black peridioles , and large , roughly spherical or ellipsoidal spores . + Before the event went live on pay @-@ per @-@ view , Stevie Richards defeated René Duprée in a dark match , a non @-@ televised match used to generate excitement in the crowd . + Nadine Cheung of AOL JSYK said " She sings : ' I 'm missing you so much / Can 't help it , I 'm in love / A day without you is like a year without rain ' and that 's really what 's depicted in a simple and sweet way . " + Helmsley was being highlighted again in 1997 , winning the 1997 King of the Ring tournament by defeating Mankind in the finals . Later that year , Shawn Michaels , Helmsley , Chyna and Rick Rude formed D @-@ Generation X ( DX ) . This stable became known for pushing the envelope , as Michaels and Helmsley made risqué promos – using the catchphrase " Suck It " and a " crotch chop " hand motion , – and sarcastically derided Bret Hart and Canada . By that point , Helmsley had fully dropped the " blueblood snob " gimmick , appearing in T @-@ shirts and leather jackets . During this period , his ring name was shortened to simply Triple H. Even after the DX versus Hart Foundation storyline ended , Helmsley continued to feud with the sole remaining Hart family member Owen Hart over the European Championship . This ended in a match between the two at WrestleMania XIV , with the stipulation that Chyna had to be handcuffed to then @-@ Commissioner Sgt. Slaughter . Helmsley won after Chyna threw powder into Slaughter 's eyes , momentarily " blinding " him and allowing her to interfere in the match . + " Max Reger ( 1873 – 1916 ) Requiem , Op. 144b / Op. 145a / Dies irae " . classics @-@ glaucus . 2009 . Retrieved 10 July 2010 . + " Guilty " was originally broadcast on March 15 , 2012 in the United States on NBC between 10 : 00 pm and 11 : 00 pm , preceded by Up All Night . The episode garnered 5 @.@ 12 million viewers in its original airing the United States , and it ranked second in its timeslot despite airing simultaneously with Private Practice on ABC , and a live airing of the college basketball game , with teams New Mexico and Indiana playing . It acquired a 1 @.@ 6 / 4 rating @-@ share in the 18 – 49 demographic , meaning that it was seen by 1 @.@ 6 % of all 18- to 49 @-@ year @-@ olds , according to Nielsen ratings . The episode 's ratings had slightly improved over the previous episode , " The Little Guy " , which obtained 4 million viewers . It was simultaneously broadcast on Global in Canada , and was subsequently aired on Sky Atlantic in the United Kingdom on May 18 , 2012 . The episode obtained 277 @,@ 000 million viewers in the United Kingdom on its original airing , making it the third most @-@ watched program for that week on the channel behind Game of Thrones and Blue Bloods . Its ratings had slightly dropped from the previous episode . + Virginia Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent militia Major George Washington to the Ohio Country ( a territory that was claimed by several of the British colonies , including Virginia ) as an emissary in December of 1753 , to tell the French to leave . Saint @-@ Pierre politely informed Washington that he was there pursuant to orders , that Washington 's letter should have been addressed to his commanding officer in Canada , and that he had no intention of leaving . + The Nyon Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Nyon , Switzerland in September 1937 to address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War . The conference was convened in part because Italy had been carrying out unrestricted submarine warfare , although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly ; instead , the attacks were referred to as " piracy " by an unidentified body . Italy was not officially at war , nor did any submarine identify itself . The conference was designed to strengthen non @-@ intervention in the Spanish Civil War . The United Kingdom and France led the conference , which was also attended by Bulgaria , Egypt , Greece , Romania , Turkey , the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia . + In Vishnudharmottara Purana - where the Matrikas are compared to vices - Chamunda is considered as a manifestation of depravity . Every matrika is considered guardian of a compas direction . Chamunda is assigned the direction of south @-@ west . + The last meeting between Zwingli and Luther was at the Marburg Colloquy of October 1529 , organised by Philip of Hesse and attended by various leading reformers , including Bucer . Luther and Zwingli agreed on 13 of the 14 topics discussed , but Zwingli did not accept the doctrine of the real presence , on which Luther would not compromise . After the discussion broke down between the two , Bucer tried to salvage the situation , but Luther noted , " It is obvious that we do not have one and the same spirit . " The meeting ended in failure . The following year , Bucer wrote of his disappointment at doctrinal inflexibility : + Neubronner 's invention was at least partially motivated by the prospect of military applications . At the time photographic aerial reconnaissance was possible but cumbersome , as it involved balloons , kites or rockets . The Wright brothers ' successful flight in 1903 presented new possibilities , and surveillance aircraft were introduced and perfected during the First World War . But pigeon @-@ based photography , despite its practical difficulties , promised to deliver complementary , detailed photographs taken from a lower height . + Bailey is comprised by a central tephra cone , upon which basaltic andesite eruptions streamed over , building up to create the current volcano . Eventually switching to andesite , it may have been built over several eruptions or even eruptive periods , judging from the silicic nature of its rock . It is currently inactive , having been since approximately the time Mount Mazama became active , sometime in the early Pleistocene epoch . + There is uncertainty concerning the political situation in the Isles in the last decade of the eleventh century . What is known for sure is that , before the end of the century , Magnús Óláfsson , King of Norway ( died 1103 ) led a marauding fleet from Scandinavia into the Isles , seized control of the kingdom , and held onto power in the Irish Sea region until his death in 1103 . According to the Chronicle of Mann , when Gofraid died in 1095 , Lagmann succeeded him as his eldest son , and went on to reign for seven years . The numerical calculations and chronology of this source are suspect , and it is uncertain if Lagmann 's reign began before Magnús ' arrival , during Magnús ' overlordship , or even after Magnús ' death . One possibility is that Lagmann commenced his reign in the Isles immediately after his father assumed the kingship of Dublin in 1091 . If so , this transfer of power would seem to evidence the eminent status of Dublin 's kinship amongst the Norse @-@ Gaelic elite . + On June 17 , 1911 , after he graduated from high school , del Valle received an appointment by George Radcliffe Colton , who served from 1909 to 1913 as the U.S. appointed governor of Puerto Rico , to attend the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland . Del Valle graduated from the academy in June 1915 and was commissioned a second lieutenant of the Marine Corps on June 5 , 1915 . + After turning professional in September 2008 until the end of 2010 , Raonic played both singles and doubles , primarily at ITF Futures and ATP Challenger tournaments . He won his first ITF Futures singles title in March 2009 in Montreal . He added three more singles titles and five doubles titles at the ITF Futures level in 2009 and 2010 . He was less successful at the ATP Challenger level , tallying only one title . In his fourth tournament after turning professional , Raonic won the doubles title at the Men 's Rimouski Challenger in November 2008 , partnered with Pospisil . + Since 2003 , Bathurst has played a fictional prime minister in the BBC sitcom My Dad 's the Prime Minister , Mark Thatcher in the fact @-@ based drama Coup ! , and a man whose daughter goes missing in the ITV thriller The Stepfather . He also made a return to theatre roles , playing Vershinin in The Three Sisters ( 2003 ) , Adrien in the two @-@ hander Members Only ( 2006 ) , government whip Alistair in Whipping it Up ( 2006 – 07 ) , and Alex in Alex ( 2007 , 2008 ) . In the following years he starred in the television dramas The Pillars of the Earth ( 2010 ) , Downton Abbey ( 2010 ) , Hattie ( 2011 ) and joined the cast of Wild at Heart ( 2012 ) . Bathurst appeared in his first Noël Coward play , Present Laughter , in 2010 and followed it with a role in Blithe Spirit in 2010 and 2011 . He is married and has four children . + The demonstration that the process is able to produce in good quality ( the process should be validated ) + Driberg used the column to introduce readers to up @-@ and @-@ coming socialites and literary figures , Acton , Betjeman , Nancy Mitford and Peter Quennell among them . Sometimes he introduced more serious causes : capital punishment , modern architecture , the works of D. H. Lawrence and Jacob Epstein , and the lesbian novel The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall , which had been denounced in the Express editorial columns as " infamous " . By prior arrangement with Waugh , the column included a discreet announcement in September 1930 of Waugh 's conversion to Roman Catholicism ; Driberg was his only guest at the service . He further assisted Waugh in 1932 by giving him space in the column to attack the editor of the Catholic journal The Tablet , after it had described Waugh 's Black Mischief as blasphemous . + " Ástríðr had these stones raised in memory of Eysteinn , her husbandman , who attacked Jerusalem and met his end in Greece . " + The 2nd Battalion continued to serve in India following the Armistice and mobilised during the Third Afghan War in 1919 . Leading a " Special Column " , the battalion reached the Toba Plateau , some 8 @,@ 000 feet ( 2 @,@ 400 m ) high , but the war was concluded before the battalion could engage Afghan forces . + Cocktails similar to the pisco sour include the Chilean Piscola and the Peruvian Algarrobina Cocktail . Piscola is made by mixing pisco with cola . The Algarrobina Cocktail is made from pisco , condensed milk , and sap from the Peruvian algarroba tree . Another similar cocktail , from the United States , is the Californian pisco punch , originally made with Peruvian pisco , pineapples , and lemon . + Municipal and state laws are enforced by the Norman Police Department . In 2010 , Norman 's crime index was 33 % less than the national average . There were two murders , 47 rapes , 36 robberies , 53 assaults , and 811 burglaries in 2010 . + " Christmas Carol " is the sixth episode of the fifth season of American science fiction television series The X @-@ Files . It was written by Vince Gilligan , John Shiban and Frank Spotnitz and directed by Peter Markle . The episode explores the series ' overarching mythology . The episode premiered in the United States on December 7 , 1997 on the Fox network , earning a Nielsen household rating of 12 @.@ 8 and being watched by 20 @.@ 91 million people in its initial broadcast . It received moderately positive reviews from television critics , with many complimenting Gillian Anderson 's performance . + " Weeping Willow " is the tenth episode of the sixth season of Law & Order : Criminal Intent . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on November 8 , 2006 . In the episode , a teenage blogger nicknamed WeepingWillow17 , played by guest star Michelle Trachtenberg , is apparently kidnapped during the filming of one of her Internet videos . Detectives Mike Logan and Megan Wheeler investigate the so @-@ called " cyber @-@ kidnapping " , which they and the public speculate may be an elaborate Internet hoax . + Gordon , Michael ( April 5 , 1994 ) . " No ' Green Light ' for Serb Attacks , Clinton Says " . The New York Times . Retrieved 2009 @-@ 02 @-@ 17 . + Hewson is the co @-@ founder of two ethical businesses , the EDUN fashion line in 2005 and Nude Skincare products in 2007 . The former , intended to promote fair trade with Africa , has struggled to become a viable business . French conglomerate LVMH has made substantial investments into both companies . + Sucker Punch was using around 30 % of the Cell processor by the end of Infamous , and for Infamous 2 , they were " creeping up over 50 and 60 % , because [ they ] know how to put things on to the Cell processor . " With the additional power , Sucker Punch was able to " have more characters on @-@ screen , more complicated shaders , and much greater layering " . For the game , a new method of ambient occlusion ( AO ) was developed , a hybrid of precomputed AO and dynamic AO . The new method was used to render contact shadows and self @-@ occlusion for moveable objects and was meant to complement the other methods of AO already used . + In matters of character , Epaminondas was above reproach in the eyes of the ancient historians who recorded his deeds . Contemporaries praised him for disdaining material wealth , sharing what he had with his friends , and refusing bribes . One of the last heirs of the Pythagorean tradition , he appears to have lived a simple and ascetic lifestyle even when his leadership had raised him to a position at the head of all Greece . Cornelius Nepos notes his incorruptibility , describing his rejection of a Persian ambassador who came to him with a bribe . These aspects of his character contributed greatly to his renown after his death . + The fifth season of the series focused heavily on FBI federal agents Fox Mulder 's ( David Duchovny ) loss of faith in the existence of extraterrestrials and his partner , Dana Scully 's ( Gillian Anderson ) , resurgence of health following her bout with cancer . New characters were also introduced , including agents Jeffrey Spender ( Chris Owens ) and Diana Fowley ( Mimi Rogers ) and the psychic Gibson Praise ( Jeff Gulka ) . The finale , " The End " , led up to both the 1998 film and the sixth season premiere " The Beginning " . + Many factors are thought to be responsible for the dramatic decline of this species in Australia , including habitat fragmentation , erosion and sedimentation of soil , insecticides and fertilisers contaminating water systems , the introduction of predatory fish , and alteration of drainage regimes . Population declines are closely related to the introduction of the eastern mosquitofish ( Gambusia holbrooki ) , a species native to North America that was introduced to control mosquito larvae . Laboratory studies have demonstrated the eggs and tadpoles of the green and golden bell frog are extremely susceptible to predation by this fish , and in 77 of the 93 sites in New South Wales where the green and golden bell frog was known to have disappeared before 1990 , eastern mosquitofish were found to be present . The frogs have been known to inhabit waters containing the fish , but breeding is rarely successful there , pointing to the fish 's voracious eating of eggs and tadpoles . The fish are not yet present in eastern Victoria , where green and golden bell frog numbers have remained solid , but the fish likely will spread to rivers there , possibly inflicting heavy losses on the frogs . + Evidence from a speech given by General Erich Hoepner indicates the disposition of Operation Barbarossa and the Nazi racial plan , as he informed the 4th Panzer Group that the war against the Soviet Union was " an essential part of the German people 's struggle for existence " ( Daseinkampf ) , also referring to the imminent battle as the " old struggle of Germans against Slavs " and even stated , " the struggle must aim at the annihilation of today 's Russia and must therefore be waged with unparalleled harshness . " To Hoepner , the imminent conflict would be " the old battle of the Germanic against the Slav peoples ... the defense of European culture against Moscovite @-@ Asiatic inundation , and the repulse of Jewish Bolshevism ... No adherents of the present Russian @-@ Bolshevik system are to be spared . " Walther von Brauchitsch also told his subordinates that troops should view the war as a " struggle between two different races and [ should ] act with the necessary severity . " Racial motivations were central to Nazi ideology and played a key role in planning for Operation Barbarossa since both Jews and communists were considered equivalent enemies of the Nazi state . Nazi imperialist ambitions were exercised without moral consideration for either group in their ultimate struggle for Lebensraum . In the eyes of the Nazis , the war against the Soviet Union would be a Vernichtungskrieg , a war of annihilation . + The album was released on 4 June 2002 , in Canada and the United States . Later , on 22 July , Let Go hit record stores worldwide , and on 26 August in some parts of Europe , including the United Kingdom and Ireland . A DataPlay version of the album was released in September 2002 . Arista had established a deal with DataPlay earlier in 2002 , and included Let Go alongside albums by rock singer Santana and singer Whitney Houston in the release . + Route 41 is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey . It runs 14 @.@ 08 mi ( 22 @.@ 66 km ) from the five @-@ way intersection of Route 47 ( Delsea Drive ) , County Route 603 ( Fairview @-@ Sewell Road / Blackswood @-@ Barnsboro Road ) , and County Route 630 ( Egg Harbor Road ) , also known as Five Points , in Deptford Township , Gloucester County to the southern terminus of County Route 611 in Maple Shade , Burlington County , just north of the Route 41 's interchanges with Route 38 and Route 73 . The route is a two- to four @-@ lane suburban road that passes through several communities , including Runnemede , Haddonfield , and Cherry Hill Township . Between the intersection with Route 168 in Runnemede and Route 154 in Cherry Hill Township , Route 41 is maintained by Camden County and is also signed as County Route 573 . + Activity in Greenwich Village was sporadic on Monday and Tuesday , partly due to rain . Police and Village residents had a few altercations , as both groups antagonized each other . Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant took the opportunity the morning after the first riot to print and distribute 5 @,@ 000 leaflets , one of them reading : " Get the Mafia and the Cops out of Gay Bars . " The leaflets called for gays to own their own establishments , for a boycott of the Stonewall and other Mafia @-@ owned bars , and for public pressure on the mayor 's office to investigate the " intolerable situation " . + The Curry Company was started by David and Jenny Curry in 1899 ; the couple also founded Camp Curry , now known as Curry Village . The Currys lobbied reluctant park supervisors to allow expansion of concessionaire operations and development in the area . + In Australia , Crash of the Titans was the second highest @-@ selling game in its first week below Halo 3 . The game was not as successful in the United Kingdom , where the PS2 version of the game debuted at # 32 in the sales charts . The game made £ 3 @.@ 35 million in the UK , by the end of 2007 . Despite the poor sales in the UK , the game was re @-@ released on Platinum for the PlayStation 2 and for the Xbox 360 Classics . + There is yonkoma series titled Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Club Yonkoma that parodies the events from both Gundam SEED and Gundam SEED Destiny . The comics were a joint venture between Sunrise 's official Gundam SEED fan club and Newtype Japanese magazine . Kadokawa Shoten released the first publications of the yonkoma on August 8 , 2005 . + Lennon started visiting the Dykins ' house in 1951 . After the death of Julia Lennon in 1958 , Harriet and Norman Birch were appointed guardians of Julia and Jackie , ignoring Dykins ' parentage , as he had never legally married their mother . Lennon invited the Dykins sisters to visit after the success of the Beatles , when he was living in Kenwood , Weybridge , with his then @-@ wife , Cynthia Lennon . + x + y then f is a symmetric function , which can be seen in the image on the right . + The other provinces did not resist the imposition of the new law , even though , at least in Rhode Island , the rates were higher than they had been under the previous colonial administration . Plymouth 's relatively poor landowners were hard hit because of the high rates on livestock , and funds derived from whaling , once sources of profit for the individual towns , were now directed to the dominion government . + In 2001 , 617 Patroclus was the first Jupiter Trojan to be identified as a binary asteroid . The binary 's orbit is extremely close , at 650 km , compared to 35 @,@ 000 km for the primary 's Hill sphere . The largest Jupiter Trojan — 624 Hektor — likely is a contact binary with a moonlet . + On 22 August 634 , Abu Bakr died , having made Umar , Khalid 's cousin , his successor . Umar 's first move was to relieve Khalid from supreme command of Muslim Forces and appoint Abu Ubaidah ibn al @-@ Jarrah as the new commander in chief of the Islamic army . The relationship between Khalid and Umar had been tense since the incident of Malik ibn Nuwayrah . Khalid had become a trial of disbelief ( because of his undefeated wars ) for the Muslims as they had attributed the wins of battles to the personality and figure of Khalid ; Umar was reported as saying : " I did not fire Khalid ibn al Waleed because I am angry with him or because of betrayal of trust or responsibility but the reason was just that I wanted people to know that it is Allah who gives victory " . This resulted in the dismissal of Khalid from supreme command and later in 638 , from military services . Khalid , gave a pledge of loyalty to the new caliph and continued service as an ordinary commander under Abu Ubaidah . He is reported to have said : " If Abu Bakr is dead and Umar is Caliph , then we hear and obey " . There was inevitably a slowdown in the pace of military operations , as Abu Ubaidah ibn al @-@ Jarrah would move slowly and steadily and was a more cautious commander . The conquest of Syria continued under his Generalship and , Abu Ubaidah being an admirer of Khalid , gave him command of the cavalry and used him as a military advisor . + The West Africans upon assessing their situation resolved to risk their lives by walking home over the water rather than submit to the living death that awaited them in American slavery . As the tale has it , the tribes people disembark from the ship , and as a group , turned around and walked along the water , traveling in the opposite direction from the arrival port . As they took this march together , the West Africans joined in song . They are reported to have sung a hymn in which the lyrics assert that the water spirits will take them home . While versions of this story vary in nuance , all attest to the courage in rebellion displayed by the enslaved Igbo . + The Las Vegas race was added to the schedule for the 2011 season and replaced the event at Homestead @-@ Miami Speedway as the final race of the IndyCar season . The races at Homestead and the International Speedway Corporation tracks were removed from the schedule following the previous year 's season . Las Vegas Motor Speedway was returning to the IndyCar schedule for the first time since 2000 – and the first open @-@ wheel race at the circuit since the Hurricane Relief 400 Champ Car event in 2005 – and none of the drivers in the race had raced at the circuit since it was reconfigured in 2006 , which saw a greater degree of banking added to the circuit to encourage side @-@ by @-@ side racing . The race was scheduled for 200 laps around the 1 @.@ 544 mi ( 2 @.@ 485 km ) oval , totaling 308 @.@ 800 mi ( 496 @.@ 965 km ) . + The European Nucleotide Archive ( ENA ) is a repository providing free and unrestricted access to annotated DNA and RNA sequences . It also stores complementary information such as experimental procedures , details of sequence assembly and other metadata related to sequencing projects . The archive is composed of three main databases : the Sequence Read Archive , the Trace Archive and the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database ( also known as EMBL @-@ bank ) . The ENA is produced and maintained by the European Bioinformatics Institute and is a member of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration ( INSDC ) along with the DNA Data Bank of Japan and GenBank . + Rio de Janeiro planned to organize the Games at a cost of USD 14 @.@ 4 billion , being able to hold all sport events ( excepting football ) inside the city . There will be 30 competition venues in four Olympic zones — Barra , Copacabana , Deodoro , and Maracanã — apart from venues for golf and rugby union , which were added to the Olympic program after the election . Football matches will be held in the cities of Belo Horizonte , Brasília , Salvador and São Paulo . The proposed dates range from August 5 to 21 for the Olympic Games , and September 7 to 18 for the Paralympic Games . + Two tropical systems are known to have existed during the month of October . The first was originally documented by Partagás ( 1995 ) , who detected it based on a faulty report of a violent gale from a ship , the Mariquita . The report was said to have been from October 16 , but given her arrival date in New York City four days later and her location at the time of her encounter with the storm , she probably encountered the cyclone much earlier in the month . The violent south @-@ southwesterly gale lasted 15 hours when the vessel was probably located at 20 @.@ 5 ° N , 47 ° W. The storm was initially assigned a single set of coordinates for October 6 , and no attempt was made to reconstruct its track due to a lack of certain data on it . However , it was noted that a ship further north on October 9 experienced a heavy gale . Based on the likely correlation between the two ship reports , the storm 's track was extended four days to late on October 9 in the Atlantic hurricane database . + Harmáček began creating his new cuts in 2010 . At the time , he was working as an English teacher in Plzeň , Czech Republic , and had no professional experience with film editing . Instead , he taught himself as the project progressed , beginning with Photoshop skills that he had developed in college . To remove the post @-@ 1977 changes , Harmáček was required to go through the film frame @-@ by @-@ frame , correcting colors and rotoscoping . Undoing some shots took only an hour , while others took hundreds . Lightsabers were color @-@ corrected , shots of the Millennium Falcon cockpit were cropped , Boba Fett 's voice was changed , and CGI characters and backgrounds were removed . Most of the source material used for Harmy 's Despecialized Edition was taken from the 2011 Blu @-@ ray release , while other sequences were upscaled from GOUT . To create the cuts , source material was taken from the 2011 Blu @-@ ray releases , HDTV broadcasts of the 2004 DVDs , GOUT , digital broadcasts of the 1997 Special Edition , the 1993 LaserDiscs , digital transfers of a Spanish 35 mm Kodak LPP and 70 mm film cels , a 16 mm print and still images of the original matte paintings . Harmáček edited these sources together using programs such as Avisynth and Adobe After Effects . + After a scoreless first quarter , Alabama took a 3 – 0 lead early in the second quarter on a 25 @-@ yard Cade Foster field goal . On their next possession , the Crimson Tide scored their first touchdown on a two @-@ play drive that saw a 42 @-@ yard Kevin Norwood reception and a one @-@ yard Drake touchdown run for a 10 – 0 lead . Alabama then extended their lead to 24 – 0 at halftime after touchdown runs of 24 @-@ yards from Yeldon and one @-@ yard from Drake on their final two possessions of the half . + In January of the 2013 – 14 season , Durant averaged 35 @.@ 9 points per game while scoring 30 or more points in 12 straight games , including a career @-@ high 54 points against the Golden State Warriors . The Thunder finished the season with 59 wins and Durant was voted the NBA Most Valuable Player behind averages of 32 points , 7 @.@ 4 rebounds , and 5 @.@ 5 assists per game . In the first round of the playoffs , he had a series of inconsistent performances against the Grizzlies and the Thunder fell behind 3 – 2 , prompting The Oklahoman to dub him " Mr. Unreliable " . He responded by scoring 36 points in a Game 6 victory . Oklahoma City eventually eliminated Memphis and the Los Angeles Clippers before losing to the eventual champion Spurs in the Conference Finals . + Four days after Kesler 's return , Jannik Hansen was involved in a controversial hit on the Chicago Blackhawks ' Marian Hossa . As both players went up for an airborne puck , Hansen struck Hossa in the back of the head with his forearm and elbow . Hossa then laid on the ice for a few minutes , during which time the training staff examined him before he was able to leave under his own power . Hansen was given a two @-@ minute minor for roughing and Hossa did not return to the game . Opinions of the hit varied with former NHL referee Kerry Fraser , stating that he did not believe that there was any deliberate or malicious intent , and that he would be surprised if Hansen received a suspension for the play . Meanwhile , former Blackhawks analyst Ed Olczyk stated , " there ’ s no doubt in my mind , once he didn ’ t play the puck , he had one thing in his mind , and that was to put his forearm or elbow in the back of the head of Marian Hossa , " and he would be surprised if Hansen was not suspended . Hossa returned to practice the following day . Hansen was suspended for one game due to what Brendan Shanahan called " the carelessness and force of which the blow was delivered . " + Coates , John ( 1999 ) . Bravery Above Blunder : The 9th Australian Division at Finschhafen , Sattelburg , and Sio . South Melbourne , Australia : Oxford University Press . ISBN 0195508378 . + — ( 1 June 2007 ) . " Blinded by Science : The Math Behind Beauty " . Discover . + All the titles are open to men and women . Separate women @-@ only titles , such as Woman Grandmaster ( WGM ) , are available . Beginning with Nona Gaprindashvili in 1978 , a number of women have earned the GM title , and most of the top ten women in 2006 hold the unrestricted GM title . + During sunrise and sunset , sunlight is attenuated because of Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering from a particularly long passage through Earth 's atmosphere , and the Sun is sometimes faint enough to be viewed comfortably with the naked eye or safely with optics ( provided there is no risk of bright sunlight suddenly appearing through a break between clouds ) . Hazy conditions , atmospheric dust , and high humidity contribute to this atmospheric attenuation . + I reasoned it would do no harm to show him our products , since they were already in production . ... He lingered on the Boys ' Ranch art . ' This is really a coincidence , ' he said ... ' I 'm working on the same title.' + In December , 1995 , the Nunavut capital plebiscite was held , and the voters in the future Nunavut territory chose Iqaluit as their capital city , defeating Rankin Inlet . Iqaluit became the official capital on April 1 , 1999 , when Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories . + Policarpo Patiño is the Supreme 's secretary and amanuensis . An " efficient and loyal servant " , in historian Hoyt Williams 's words , he was " a jack of all trades , [ who ] arranged audiences , transcribed documents , visited the jails , and conferred with the Dictator on most routine matters . Toward the end of [ the Supreme 's ] life , and presumably with his knowledge , Patiño began signing some official documents that did not bear his master 's signature . " Much of the book consists of dialogue between the Supreme and his secretary , which Policarpo records as he writes what is dictated to him . In Roberto González Echevarría 's words , " Patiño is the quintessential writer . " There is , however , some debate about how powerful Patiño actually was . Initially possessing a more powerful role , the Supreme 's " personal control over virtually the entirety of [ the state ] " led to Patiño quickly being demoted from " Government Secretary and scribe " to simply a record keeper . There is evidence , however , that Patiño wielded considerable influence with the Supreme , as " in 1835 Patiño denounced a slave for attempting to induce an abortion in his daughter and to poison him . A close investigation ... turned up [ that ] the daughter had requested the abortion and Patiño had lied , [ yet ] he was not jailed , and retained his powerful position . ” + Byrom obtained permission from Edmund Keene , the Bishop of Chester , and was supported by many prominent local people . Its parish , which was not formalised until at least 1839 , encompassed an area described by the Manchester Courier in 1900 as + Mating in the tawny nurse shark is known to occur from July to August off Madagascar . Adult females have one functional ovary and two functional uteruses . The mode of reproduction is aplacental viviparity , meaning that the embryos hatch inside the uterus ; females in captivity have been documented depositing up to 52 non @-@ viable egg capsules , which has led to erroneous reports of this shark being oviparous . The egg capsules of this species are onion @-@ shaped , with thin , brown , translucent shells . The tawny nurse shark is the only carpet shark in which there is oophagy : once the developing embryos exhaust their supply of yolk , they gorge on eggs produced by the mother and acquire the distended abdomen characteristic of such oophagous embryos . Unlike in mackerel sharks , the eggs consumed by the embryos are large and shelled rather than small and undeveloped . There is no evidence of sibling cannibalism as in the sand tiger shark ( Carcharias taurus ) . + Squidward has received positive reception from critics and fans . SpongeBob 's voice actor Tom Kenny named Squidward his favorite character on the show . He said , " He has an extra dimension where SpongeBob and Patrick 's capacity of play mystifies him , but he 's also jealous of it . When he tries to participate , he just fails utterly because he doesn 't believe in it . " Staff writer Casey Alexander said , " Squidward is the character I relate to the most . In an exaggerated way , he 's the most human character . If I knew a human like SpongeBob , I probably would react to him like Squidward does " . American singer Pharrell Williams , who says he is a fan of the show , said that " Squidward is my favorite , though . If he was a human , I would hang out with him . " + The dromedary ( / ˈdrɒmədɛri / or / -ədri / ) , also called the Arabian camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) , is a large , even @-@ toed ungulate with one hump on its back . It is one of the three species of camel that was given its current binomial name by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 . The dromedary is the largest camel after the Bactrian camel ; adult males stand 1 @.@ 8 – 2 m ( 5 @.@ 9 – 6 @.@ 6 ft ) at the shoulder , while females are 1 @.@ 7 – 1 @.@ 9 m ( 5 @.@ 6 – 6 @.@ 2 ft ) tall . Males typically weigh between 400 and 600 kg ( 880 and 1 @,@ 320 lb ) , and females weigh between 300 and 540 kg ( 660 and 1 @,@ 190 lb ) . The species ' distinctive features include its long , curved neck , narrow chest , a single hump ( compared with two on the Bactrian camel ) , and long hairs on the throat , shoulders and hump . The coat is generally a shade of brown . The hump , 20 cm ( 7 @.@ 9 in ) tall or more , is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue . + In October 1885 , the Halifax Wood Fibre Company built the first sulphide pulp mill in Canada , which at the time was the Dominion of Canada , at East River , Sheet Harbour . Since the discovery of the sulphite process happened earlier in 1866 , the news had traveled to William Chisholm , who was a lumber manufacturer in Halifax . He decided to try the sulphite method out for himself at the head of the East River . He had 60 @,@ 000 acres ( 24 @,@ 281 hectares , or 242 km2 ) of woodland on the Sheet Harbour rivers . The mill closed in January 1891 , due to the high costs of importing sulphide from the United States . The cookhouse which was used at the mill was bought by the residents of Watt Section and was floated down the harbour to the community . + At the 2016 French Open , Djokovic again beat Murray in the final to become the third Big Four member after Federer and Nadal to complete a Career Grand Slam . + Harry Clork and Doris Malloy put together a 34 @-@ page treatment which Laemmle approved in April . The pair completed their draft on May 20 , 1935 . Whale had Dan Totheroh re @-@ write the dialogue and the draft was ready for submission to the PCA on July 15 . When Breen reviewed the draft , his objections centered on the excessive alcohol use . " We take this opportunity of pointing out to you , in regard to the matter of the treatment of drinking in this story , that , generally speaking , it is presented in a light , facetious , acceptable , amusing , and desirable mode of behavior . It is upon this that we feel rejection may be reasonably based . " A revised script with the drinking toned down slightly was submitted on July 24 , the same day Whale started shooting . Remember Last Night ? was budgeted at $ 385 @,@ 000 . Whale inserted lines that made fun of horror pictures , a genre with which he no longer wished to be associated . Carlotta is shown jumping on a diving board flapping a towel and exclaiming " Look , I 'm Dracula 's Daughter ! " and in another scene she says " I feel like the Bride of Frankenstein ! " Shooting wrapped on September 14 . Whale was nine days over schedule and $ 75 @,@ 000 over budget . + Lichton 's death cannot be precisely dated . It fell between 11 November ( Martinmas ) 1440 , and 11 January 1441 ; it is probable that he died on either 12 or 14 December , because these were the anniversaries given to him in the 15th century and the 16th century respectively . He was buried in his new chapel , the one dedicated to St John the Evangelist . As a churchman , Lichton could never marry and did not ; he did however father a bastard , a daughter named Janet , who appeared in the records receiving papal dispensation to marry in 1432 . + From 2004 through 2008 , in addition to his teaching appointments , Goldstone was the chair of the Advisory Committee to the Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation . In 2008 , the Institute became an independent entity , with Goldstone as its chairman . He also continues as a member of the board of directors of the Salzburg Global Seminar . Goldstone serves as a trustee for Link @-@ SA , a charity which funds the tertiary education of South Africans from impoverished backgrounds . + Jewel Summoner borrowed several aspects from Okada 's previous games , including Megami Tensei 's concept of elements . Despite the similarities , the art style of Jewel Summoner is more in line with traditional RPGs , instead of MegaTen 's darker , more adult theme . An important design component of the game is its " rensei " ; the monster training system , which is a staple of Okada 's work . The game 's soundtrack was created by Shinji Hosoe , Hitoshi Sakimoto , Yasunori Mitsuda , Yoko Shimomura , Kenji Ito , Masaharu Iwata , Tsukasa Masuko , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Ayako Saso , and Takahiro Ogata . The game is fully voiced with over 5 total hours of dialogue , which took Gaia a week to record . + Russian military historian Grigoriy Krivosheyev , who based his figures on the Soviet archives , is considered by historian David Glantz as the most reliable source for Soviet casualty figures . His figures are supported by historian Karl @-@ Heinz Frieser . Krivosheyev calculated total Soviet losses during the German offensive as 177 @,@ 877 casualties . The Central Front suffered 15 @,@ 336 irrecoverable casualties and 18 @,@ 561 medical casualties , for a total of 33 @,@ 897 casualties . The Voronezh Front suffered 27 @,@ 542 irrecoverable casualties and 46 @,@ 350 medical casualties , for a total of 73 @,@ 892 . The Steppe Front suffered 27 @,@ 452 irrecoverable casualties and 42 @,@ 606 medical casualties , for a total of 70 @,@ 085 . + Cheddar Reservoir is a near @-@ circular artificial reservoir operated by Bristol Water . Dating from the 1930s , it has a capacity of 135 million gallons ( 614 @,@ 000 cubic metres ) . The reservoir is supplied with water taken from the Cheddar Yeo , which rises in Gough 's Cave in Cheddar Gorge and is a tributary of the River Axe . The inlet grate for the 54 @-@ inch ( 1 @.@ 4 m ) water pipe that is used to transport the water can be seen next to the sensory garden in Cheddar Gorge . It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) due to its wintering waterfowl populations . + Delays in shipping Spitfires to Australia disrupted No. 1 Wing 's formation . In late June 1942 the British Government diverted all but six of the initial 48 aircraft to Egypt to reinforce the three RAF Spitfire squadrons there after the German victory in the Battle of Gazala ; most of these aircraft were allocated to No. 92 Squadron RAF with the remainder forming a reserve to replace future losses . The Australian Government protested against this action , but reluctantly accepted it after Churchill refused to counteract the diversion . During the same period , the men of the three Spitfire squadrons sailed from Liverpool on board the MV Stirling Castle on 21 June and disembarked at Melbourne with the six remaining Spitfires on 13 August . A shipment of 43 Spitfires left England on 4 August and arrived in Australia in late October , and further deliveries continued to be made until June 1945 . + In the modern era , Cluj 's population experienced two phases of rapid growth , the first in the late 19th century , when the city grew in importance and size , and the second during the Communist period , when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people migrated from rural areas and from beyond the Carpathians to the county 's capital . About two @-@ thirds of the population growth during this era was based on net migration inflows ; after 1966 , the date of Ceaușescu 's ban on abortion and contraception , natural increase was also significant , being responsible for the remaining third . + " Ever since our rough crusading forefathers first saw Constantinople and met , to their contemptuous disgust , a society where everyone read and wrote , ate food with forks and preferred diplomacy to war , it has been fashionable to pass the Byzantines by with scorn and to use their name as synonymous with decadence " . + Ramirez signed with the Edinburg Coyotes of the independent United League Baseball for the 2006 season . He served as the Coyotes ' closer . With Edinburg , he threw 25 1 ⁄ 3 innings of relief over 25 games , finishing with a 1 – 1 record and 16 saves . He also had 46 strikeouts , 10 walks and a 1 @.@ 07 ERA . He appeared in the United League All @-@ Star Game . + The First Punic War began in 264 BC when inhabitants of Sicily began to appeal to the two powers between which they lay – Rome and Carthage – to resolve internal conflicts . The war saw land battles in Sicily early on , but the theatre shifted to naval battles around Sicily and Africa . Before the First Punic War there was no Roman navy to speak of . The new war in Sicily against Carthage , a great naval power , forced Rome to quickly build a fleet and train sailors . + The majority international reaction was extremely critical of Lumumba . Lumumba 's attack on colonialism was especially interpreted as an attack on Belgium itself and nearly provoked a diplomatic incident between the two countries . International observers though the speech unwise , ungrateful and tactless . The confrontational attitude taken by Lumumba appeared to confirm Belgian and American suspicions that Lumumba was a dangerous radical . Between September 1960 and January 1961 , partly at the instigation of the two countries , Lumumba was deposed from power , arrested and executed with the complicity of both the Congolese and Katangese governments . + Ahead of the 2009 – 10 season , Holroyd was assigned the number nine shirt following the departure of fellow striker Scott Rendell . He started the club 's first match of the season , playing the whole game in a 2 – 0 home defeat to Barrow . Three days later , he scored twice in Cambridge 's 3 – 1 win against Ebbsfleet United , scoring both goals . Holroyd scored his first professional hat @-@ trick four days later , scoring against his former employers , Chester City , as Cambridge came from two goals down to win the match 4 – 2 . One of his goals included an audacious over head kick , 15 yards from goal . Holroyd scored four goals in two games shortly after , netting against Gateshead and Forest Green Rovers respectively . He scored a further two goals in Cambridge 's 4 – 3 home loss to Luton Town in September 2009 , taking his goal tally to eleven for the season . His twelfth goal of the season came against Cambridge 's local rivals , Histon , Holroyd netting with just nine minutes remaining in a 1 – 1 draw . A week later , he scored from the penalty spot in Cambridge 's 4 – 0 win against Ebbsfleet United . His fine goalscoring form continued into November 2009 , scoring in victories against Kidderminster Harriers and Ilkeston Town respectively . After his goal against Ilkeston Town , Holroyd did not find the net until the end of December 2009 , scoring just before half @-@ time for Cambridge as they lost 2 – 1 at Mansfield Town . A week later , Cambridge United assistant manager , Paul Carden , said that he expected Holroyd to leave the club in the January transfer window . He subsequently played his last game for the club in Cambridge 's 1 – 0 home defeat to Eastbourne Borough . During the first half of the 2009 – 10 season , Holroyd scored 15 goals in 25 games for Cambridge . + Kron , Gerald E. ; White , Howard S. ; Gascoigne , S. C. B. ( 1953 ) . " Red and Infrared Magnitudes for 138 Stars Observed as Photometric Standards " . Astrophysical Journal 118 : 502 . Bibcode : 1953ApJ ... 118 .. 502K. doi : 10 @.@ 1086 / 145778 . + Often , the right half of Ardhanarishvara is male and the left is female . The left side is the location of the heart and is associated with feminine characteristics like intuition and creativity , while the right is associated with the brain and masculine traits – logic , valour and systematic thought . The female is often not equal in the Ardhanarishvara , the male god who is half female ; she remains a dependent entity . Ardhanarishvara " is in essence Shiva , not Parvati " . This is also reflected in mythology , where Parvati becomes a part of Shiva . It is likewise reflected in iconography : Shiva often has two supernatural arms and Parvati has just one earthly arm , and his bull vahana – not her lion vahana – typically accompanies them . + In 2008 , recovery stopped after 26 days on May 24 after retrieving 43 @,@ 900 tires . That year , Florida spent approximately $ 140 @,@ 000 on the cleanup , some of which constituted transport for the tires to a shredding facility in neighboring Georgia whereafter they were burnt as fuel at a paper mill . + Finn realizes his true feelings for Rachel during the funeral , and breaks up with Quinn Fabray ( Dianna Agron ) afterward . He later thanks her for not quitting glee club because of their breakup ; Quinn tells him that quitting would have ruined her " big plans " for New York , and refuses to tell him what they are . Finn sees Jesse and Rachel sharing a brief kiss on stage ; after they leave , he brings a flower from behind his back . Will 's ex @-@ wife , Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) , who aided Sue 's earlier plot to sabotage the glee club 's flights , gives Will first @-@ class plane tickets to New York for the entire club , revealing that they were a donation from an airline executive . She tells him she is moving to Miami to start over with her life and to pursue her retail management career , and they say goodbye . + The route took a mostly direct path from a junction immediately south of Hellingly Station , past Farm and Park House Sidings , stopping places to load and unload produce and supplies from outbuildings of the hospital . Much of the railway has been converted to footpath , and many of the buildings formerly served by the line are now abandoned . + From the start , the coin failed to circulate . In 1976 , a Treasury study done in conjunction with a private @-@ sector firm found that the Eisenhower dollar had a near @-@ 100 percent attrition rate , that is , almost always , a coin was used in only one transaction , and then stopped circulating . ( by comparison , the attrition rate of the quarter was close to zero ) This was because of the coin 's large size , its weight , and the lack of potential uses for it . Even so , it was successful in replacing private @-@ issue tokens in Nevada casinos . According to numismatist Randy Camper , about 70 % of Eisenhower dollars were used in casinos . Although the vending machine industry lobbied for the Eisenhower dollar , they converted few machines to take the pieces . Lange recalled , " The fact is that these coins never circulated outside of casinos and nearby areas , and I don 't recall ever seeing a vending machine that accepted them . " + The young couple exchanged letters in Latin until 20 September 1501 , when Arthur , having attained the age of 15 , was deemed old enough to be married . Catherine landed in England about two weeks later , on 2 October 1501 , at Plymouth . The next month , on 4 November 1501 , the couple met each other for the first time at Dogmersfield in Hampshire . Arthur wrote to Catherine 's parents that he would be " a true and loving husband " ; the couple soon discovered that they had mastered different pronunciations of Latin and so were unable to communicate . Five days later , on 9 November 1501 , Catherine arrived in London . + Seventh Army crossed the Rhine on 26 March , and began its final advance into Germany . On 5 May 1945 , General Hermann Foertsch surrendered Army Group G unconditionally to Devers . Patch , Haislip and other American generals were present , but no representative of the French First Army . This caused a final diplomatic tussle with the French over the status of the General Hans Schmidt 's Twenty @-@ Fourth Army , which de Lattre insisted should surrender to him . Devers refused to hand Schmidt over to de Lattre . Two days later , Eisenhower accepted a general surrender of the German armed forces at his headquarters at Rheims . + Due to the accident , the FAA put the Teterboro controller and his supervisor on leave and made comments about the phone call , which was deemed improper behavior . However , the NTSB rebuked the FAA for doing so , stating that only the NTSB has the authority to determine the controller 's contribution to the incident . + In the American TV show Robot Chicken , a parody of the book is done with the Fraggles , the main characters of the show Fraggle Rock , in place of the rabbits . + Timberlake revealed in 2013 that he originally asked rapper Jay @-@ Z ( Whom he would collaborate with extensively in his later career ) to appear on the track before T.I. " I wanted to do a record with him on FutureSex / LoveSounds ... " he explained " ... and he at that time had done a record with Beyoncé , it was ' Déjà Vu . ' And he said — respectfully , I can 't knock him for saying like I have this one feature , I think he was working on his own music as well so he didn 't want to be on too many things . And I said , ' I totally respect that . I 'm obviously not gonna get into any domestic anything . That 's your wife . ' But the record was ' My Love . ' And it ended up being an interesting blessing in disguise because I think Tip for that record — I mean his verse is phenomenal . " + The trial began in the High Court of Justice on 30 January 1893 , before Sir Henry Hawkins ; Bottomley conducted his own defence . To most observers the case against him seemed impregnable . It was established that , through his nominees , Bottomley had repeatedly bought companies for far less than the prices approved by the Hansard Union directors , and had pocketed the difference . Bottomley did not deny this , insisting that use of nominees was an accepted commercial practice , and that his actual profits had been much smaller than reported ; his expenses , he said , had been enormous . He was helped in his case by the slackness with which the prosecution presented its evidence , and their failure to call key witnesses . He was further helped by the indulgence which Hawkins showed him , and by his own convincing oratory . The essence of his argument was that he was the victim of machinations by the Official Receiver and the Debenture Corporation , who had been determined to win prestige by bringing Bottomley down and wrecking his company . On 26 April , after Hawkins had summed up massively in his favour , Bottomley was acquitted , along with the other defendants . + Hay formally issued his Open Door note on September 6 , 1899 . This was not a treaty , and did not require the approval of the Senate . Most of the powers had at least some caveats , and negotiations continued through the remainder of the year . On March 20 , 1900 , Hay announced that all powers had agreed , and he was not contradicted . Former secretary Day wrote to Hay , congratulating him , " moving at the right time and in the right manner , you have secured a diplomatic triumph in the ' open door ' in China of the first importance to your country " . + The station commander , Wing Commander Lyons died in his quarters on 1 February 1926 and was buried in the churchyard of St Giles ' Church on 4 February . His funeral was attended by all personnel from the depot , the Records Office and the Central Band of the RAF . He was succeeded by Wing Commander F. H. Kirby . + Manhattan ( / mænˈhætən / , / mənˈhætən / ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City , its economic and administrative center , and the city 's historical birthplace . The borough is coterminous with New York County , founded on November 1 , 1683 as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York . The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island , bounded by the East , Hudson , and Harlem Rivers , and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill , a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland . + The Red Sox acquired starting pitcher Josh Beckett , who pitched a complete game shutout for the Marlins against the Yankees to end the 2003 World Series , the end of the 2005 season . The Yankees would follow with their own off @-@ season acquisition of former Red Sox outfielder Johnny Damon , a fan @-@ favorite during his four years in Boston . Damon returned to Fenway Park the following May to a mix of cheers and boos as he tipped his helmet to the fans . + The long @-@ tracked storm originated from the monsoon trough , which spawned an area of convection , or thunderstorms , in the southern Bay of Bengal on October 14 . It moved to the west @-@ northwest and later to the west without much development . The India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) classified the system as a well @-@ marked low pressure area before the system moved over the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh on October 17 . The system slowly crossed southern India , emerging into the Arabian Sea on October 21 . That day , the convection organized into a circular cluster as the circulation became more defined . The system slowed and turned to the north around the periphery of a ridge to the east . The system organized into a depression on October 22 , the same day that the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) classified it as Tropical Cyclone 05A . + Balukas had also felt some heat from her solo venture into the men 's arena . She had heard taunts from the men upon finding out she was going to play in their division , such as " I ’ m gonna put on a dress and go play with the women . " In early 1988 , Balukas gave in to complaints from the men upon her entry to a Chicago based tournament that it wasn 't fair she should have the opportunity to play in both divisions when the men only had the opportunity to play in one , and withdrew from the men 's side . Balukas states that after she arrived in Chicago " I found out that the first- and second @-@ place winners in the women ’ s event were going to be invited to play in the men ’ s event . I was stabbed in the back . " + Johnson athletic programs competed in class AAAA of the Minnesota State High School League , until the 2007 @-@ 08 school year , when the school was moved to class AAA . The school was a founding member of the Saint Paul City Conference in 1898 when the school was still Cleveland High School . + During his city council tenure , Schiff worked to ease ordinances prohibitive to small businesses , especially microbreweries , and strongly advocated against a publicly funded stadium for the Minnesota Vikings . In January 2013 , Schiff began a campaign for Mayor of Minneapolis in the 2013 election but after an unsuccessful DFL endorsement convention , dropped out of the race and backed an opponent ( the eventual winner ) in mid @-@ June . His third and final term on the City Council ended in January 2014 . + Most settlements in ancient Egypt were situated on the alluvium of the Nile floodplain . This moist environment was unfavorable for long @-@ term preservation of papyrus documents . Archaeologists have discovered a larger quantity of papyrus documents in desert settlements on land elevated above the floodplain , and in settlements that lacked irrigation works , such as Elephantine , El @-@ Lahun , and El @-@ Hiba . + The idea of expansion into the United States began to take shape in the early 1990s , prompted by precarious ownership situations and chronic money shortages amongst the existing Canadian teams . The chief catalyst of the league 's struggles was Carling O 'Keefe brewery 's decision to stop their lucrative television sponsorship in 1987 . The arrangement had provided steady income to all of the league 's teams , reaching $ 11 million per season before its withdrawal . The guaranteed revenues , instead of being used to grow the league , had subsidized outdated and shoddy financial practices and marketing both at the team and league level . It would take two decades for economic equilibrium to again be reestablished . + Later on May 11 , convection re @-@ fired over the center as the system drifted south @-@ southeastward , though it lacked sufficient organization to qualify as a tropical cyclone . By May 12 , shower activity had organized greatly to the east of the center , and the National Hurricane Center remarked that a small increase in convection would result in the formation of a tropical depression . It accelerated east @-@ northeastward away from the continental United States without redeveloping , and after passing over cooler waters , the remnants of Andrea merged with an approaching cold front on May 14 . + On 6 September 2013 the three surviving members of the classic lineup ( Mick Jones , Paul Simonon and Topper Headon ) reunited again for an exclusive BBC Radio 6 Music show to promote their legacy and the release of Sound System . + Australia and New Zealand were built with a different arrangement . The waterline belt did not extend to the ends , but terminated 60 feet ( 18 @.@ 3 m ) short of the bow and 55 feet ( 16 @.@ 8 m ) short of the stern . The sections abreast the barbettes were thickened to 5 inches ( 127 mm ) and the sections at each end were increased to four inches . The main deck armour was increased to 2 @.@ 5 inches around the barbettes and was extended 55 feet past the rear barbette . The lower deck armour was decreased from 1 @.@ 5 – 2 inches to one inch , both on the flat and slope , except at the ends where it was thickened to 2 @.@ 5 inches . After Jutland one inch of armour was added to the magazine crowns and the turret roofs with a total weight of 110 long tons ( 112 t ) + England reclaimed the Ashes 4 – 1 . Overall , Woodfull had scored 305 runs at a moderate 33 @.@ 89 average — it was the slowest scoring rate for his career , but significantly , he had defied the English bowling for over twenty hours in total , more than any other Australian . Amid the high drama of the season , Woodfull 's struggles spread beyond the Test arena ; he scored only 297 runs at 33 @.@ 00 in matches outside the Tests . + An English presence in North America began with the Roanoke Colony and Colony of Virginia in the late @-@ 16th century , but the first successful English settlement was established in 1607 , on the James River at Jamestown . By the 1610s an estimated 1 @,@ 300 English people had travelled to North America , the " first of many millions from the British Isles " . In 1620 the Pilgrims established the English imperial venture of Plymouth Colony , beginning " a remarkable acceleration of permanent emigration from England " with over 60 % of trans @-@ Atlantic English migrants settling in the New England Colonies . During the 17th century an estimated 350 @,@ 000 English and Welsh migrants arrived in North America , which in the century after the Acts of Union 1707 was surpassed in rate and number by Scottish and Irish migrants . + It has been proposed that Kuala Lumpur was originally named Pengkalan Lumpur ( a muddy landing place ) , while others suggest it was a corrupted Cantonese word lam @-@ pa meaning ' flooded jungle ' or ' decayed jungle ' . There is however no firm contemporary evidence for these suggestions other than anecdotes . It is also possible that the name is a corrupted form of an earlier but now unidentifiable forgotten name . + Davis led his high school team to three straight Arizona state championships as a pitcher / first baseman . As a hitter he batted .447 , while as a pitcher he recorded a 23 – 0 win – loss record , a 1 @.@ 85 earned run average ( ERA ) , and 14 saves . He also pitched for the gold medal @-@ winning U.S.A. Youth National Team in the 2003 World Youth Championships , and was the most valuable player of the 2004 AFLAC All @-@ American High School Baseball Classic . Ranked second in the nation as a freshman for Arizona State University by both Baseball America and Collegiate Baseball , he was named Pac @-@ 10 Conference Freshman of the Year , as he became the first freshman ever to lead the conference in runs batted in ( RBIs ) . He hit .353 with a .605 slugging percentage in college , threw a fastball that reached 94 miles per hour , and was a two @-@ time All @-@ American and a three @-@ time All @-@ Pac @-@ 10 selection . + Cast members Jason Bateman , Will Arnett and Henry Winkler , who also starred on Hurwitz 's show Arrested Development , voice Larry Littlejunk , Ennis Hofftard and Willard Deutschebog , respectively . Will Forte voices Stuart Proszakian , who was also featured in the Australian series . Kristin Chenoweth stars as Miracle Grohe . The part was originally given to Maria Bamford , but she was later replaced with Chenoweth . The executives still allowed Bamford to do some " side voices " on the show , including in this episode . Cheri Oteri was picked as the voice of Helen Klench , a " totally unresourceful " librarian , and Nick Kroll was picked as the voice of Andrew LeGustambos , the drama teacher whose surname translates " he likes both " , referring to his bisexuality . Regina King was replaced with Kenan Thompson , who took over the role as Sue Sezno , the acting principal . Tom Kenny voices Muhannad Sabeeh " Happy " Fa 'ach Nuabar , the secretive custodian . + Kepler @-@ 11 and its planets were discovered by NASA 's Kepler Mission , a mission tasked with discovering planets in transit around their stars . The transit method that Kepler uses involves detecting dips in brightness in stars . These dips in brightness can be interpreted as planets whose orbits move in front of their stars from the perspective of Earth . Kepler @-@ 11 is the first discovered exoplanetary system with more than three transiting planets . + Many reviews were complimentary towards the interaction Pam and Jim had with the cameramen . Silverberg called it " a nice surprise " . Tucker called the sequence one of the " biggest reveals " in the episode . Sepinwall , despite being critical of the episode 's humor , found the sub @-@ plot " interesting " . He called it " a character arc I 've been waiting for the show to remember to do for years now , and the scenes here were promising ( if not incredibly funny ) " . + Torrential rain prevented the resumption of the Grand Prix for over two hours , until the rain eased at 15 : 50 local time . The race was restarted behind the safety car with the drivers in the positions held before the suspension . Vettel was first , followed by Kobayashi , Massa , Heidfeld , Petrov and di Resta . Webber was in seventh place with Alonso , de la Rosa and Button behind . The safety car remained out for seven laps , during which the circuit began drying enough to be suitable for intermediate tyres , and D 'Ambrosio pitted on lap 33 to change from the full wets . Vettel began to extend the lead over Kobayashi once the safety car came in on lap 35 , as Massa and Heidfeld fought for Kobayashi 's second place . Schumacher led several cars into the pitlane to change to intermediate tyres , while Button , Heidfeld and di Resta were among those who pitted the next lap . Vettel and Karthikeyan were the only drivers not to change tyres by lap 37 , when Button came upon tenth placed Alonso as he exited the pitlane . As Button attempted to pass at turn 3 the two cars touched , and Alonso 's Ferrari spun and beached upon a curb , bringing out the safety car . When the race resumed three laps later , Vettel , Kobayashi and Massa retained their positions , as Heidfeld , di Resta , Webber and Schumacher fought for fourth place . Button had a punctured tyre after the collision and was in twenty @-@ first and last place , but immediately began to make up positions and was 14th by lap 44 . Di Resta damaged his front wing attempting to overtake Heidfeld ; the subsequent pit @-@ stop and drive @-@ through penalty dropped him down to last . Schumacher , having overtaken Webber , passed Heidfeld in fourth place , and set the fastest lap of the race . + In 1980 , Captain Linda Garcia Cubero became the first Hispanic woman to graduate from a military academy . Garcia Cubero was a member of the first class of women to graduate from the United States Air Force Academy . + A security thread , embedded in the banknote paper . The thread will appear as a dark stripe when held up to the light . The word " EURO " and the value is embedded in tiny letters on the thread . + In general , Uyghurs and the mostly Han government disagree on which group has greater historical claim to the Xinjiang region : Uyghurs believe their ancestors were indigenous to the area , whereas government policy considers present @-@ day Xinjiang to have belonged to China since around 200 BC . According to PRC policy , Uyghurs are classified as a National Minority rather than an indigenous group — in other words , they are considered to be no more indigenous to Xinjiang than the Han , and have no special rights to the land under the law . The People 's Republic has presided over the migration into Xinjiang of millions of Han , who dominate the region economically and politically . + Bradford City became the first league football team from the county , before they even had a team or played a game . They and Chelsea , who were elected to the league two years later , share the distinction of being the only clubs to join the league without having played a competitive fixture . A summer archery contest , which had been organised to raise money for the rugby league club , was used to finance the new club , and Manningham 's colours of claret and amber were adopted as Bradford City 's kit , but with Manningham 's hoops changed to stripes . + That night , the Turkish forces withdrew twenty miles ( 32 km ) to Deir el Jemel to the north @-@ west of Aleppo . The 5th Cavalry Division was not strong enough by itself to continue the advance and halted , waiting for the Australian Mounted Division to catch up with them . On 27 October , the day after their unsuccessful charge , the brigade became the division reserve and was ordered back to Aleppo . Events now overtook them ; at noon on 31 October , after the Armistice of Mudros had been agreed the previous day , the war with the Ottoman Empire ended . + In addition a GIS study published in 2014 documented that for many rural areas the time needed to drive to water testing labs than is longer than the sample is viable . + Holland Boys Choir / Netherlands Bach Collegium , Pieter Jan Leusink . Bach Edition Vol . 11 . Brilliant Classics , 1999 . + The Order of the Pug The Order of the Pug , or Mops @-@ Orden , is believed to have been founded in Bavaria in about 1740 , to circumvent the Papal ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons . Admitting both men and women , the order had a single rite , based on the faithfulness of the pug dog . + Tripp explains that Blackmore turned in an inadequate draft , his book contract was cancelled , and the catcher died shortly afterwards , " leaving nothing in Happy 's notorious ' files ' but the fragments and scribblings of a ghost . " In Chabon 's children 's book Summerland ( 2002 ) , it is suggested that Blackmore was eventually able to find a publisher for the biography ; the character Jennifer T. mentions that she has read a book called Eli Drinkwater : A Life in Baseball , written by Happy Blackmore . Drinkwater 's name may have been selected in homage to contemporary author John Crowley , whom Chabon is on the record as admiring . Crowley 's novel Little , Big featured a main character named Alice Drinkwater . + In the aftermath of the Great Chicago Fire , Chicago 's working @-@ class Pilsen neighborhood , a predominantly Czech enclave , expanded quickly . To serve this growing ethnic population , St. Procopius parish was founded in the summer of 1875 , near the intersection of 18th and Allport Streets . The parish was named for Saint Procopius of Sázava , who founded a monastery in Bohemia in the eleventh century and became the first saint from Czechoslovakia . Vilém Čoka served as the first pastor . Planning to build a school , Čoka left it to the community to decide if the school would be secular or Catholic . They chose a Catholic school , despite the fact that only 25 percent of Pilsen 's Czech population was Catholic . As the parish outgrew his capacity to serve them , Čoka turned for help to the Order of St. Benedict . + Lent claimed his first nocturnal victory on 12 May 1941 and on 30 August 1941 was awarded the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross for 22 victories . His steady accumulation of aerial victories resulted in regular promotions and awards . On the night of 15 June 1944 , Major Lent was the first night fighter pilot to claim 100 nocturnal aerial victories , a feat which earned him the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves , Swords and Diamonds on 31 July 1944 . + Inspired by the actions of Fidel Castro 's 26th of July Movement in the Cuban Revolution , in 1961 Mandela , Sisulu , and Slovo co @-@ founded Umkhonto we Sizwe ( " Spear of the Nation " , abbreviated MK ) . Becoming chairman of the militant group , Mandela gained ideas from Marxist literature on guerilla warfare by Mao and Che Guevara as well as from the military theorist Carl von Clausewitz . Although initially declared officially separate from the ANC so as not to taint the latter 's reputation , it later became widely recognised that MK was the party 's armed wing . Most early MK members were white communists who were able to hide Mandela in their homes ; after hiding in communist Wolfie Kodesh 's flat in Berea , Mandela moved to the communist @-@ owned Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia , there joined by Raymond Mhlaba , Slovo , and Bernstein , who put together the MK constitution . Although in later life Mandela denied ever being a member of the Communist Party , historical research published in 2011 strongly suggested that he had joined in the late 1950s or early 1960s . This was confirmed by both the SACP and the ANC after Mandela 's death . According to the SACP , he was not only a member of the party , but also served on its Central Committee , but later denied it for political reasons . + Norfolk was burned down during the Revolutionary War . After the Revolution , Norfolk was rebuilt in Federal style , based on Roman ideals . Federal @-@ style homes kept Georgian symmetry , though they had more refined decorations to look like New World homes . Federal homes had features such as narrow sidelights with an embracing fanlight around the doorway , giant porticoes , gable or flat roofs , and projecting bays on exterior walls . Rooms were oval , elliptical or octagonal . Few of these federal rowhouses remain standing today . A majority of buildings were made of wood and had simple construction . + Seattle 's climate is classified as oceanic or temperate marine , with cool , wet winters and warm , relatively dry summers . Like much of the Pacific Northwest , according to the Köppen climate classification it has a warm @-@ summer Mediterranean climate ( Csb ) . Other climate classification systems , such as Trewartha , place it in the Oceanic zone ( Do ) , like much of Western Europe . The city and environs are part of USDA hardiness zone 8b , with isolated coastal pockets falling under 9a . + Cotes ' ship was fit only to sail with the wind , and the captain urged his men to make greater efforts to repair their ship before Uranie could come up with them again . So engrossed was the British crew with their repairs that it was not until 16 : 00 that it was realised that the French frigate was no longer holding station within sight , and had completely disappeared . This led some on the British ship to assume that Uranie had sunk , although in fact the ship had simply turned away in an effort to make it back to Rochefort to repair the damage suffered in the engagement . Also apparent were a number of sails in the distance . These rapidly approached and were revealed to be a frigate squadron flying the Union Flag . Cotes was unable to manoeuvre his ship or respond to the new arrivals , which were soon identified as French vessels wearing false flags . The leading frigate pulled up close to Thames and fired a broadside at the British frigate . Cotes immediately hailed the French , announcing that he was in no position to fight them due to the damage his ship had suffered and that he was striking his flag . + The film was released in Denmark on 28 March 2008 to positive reviews . The most @-@ watched film in the country that year , it was praised mostly for the actors ' performances , dramatic style , and depiction of war and its moral dilemmas . Considered an art film by some critics , the film was compared , both favorably and negatively , to Army of Shadows and other war films ; it also sparked a debate over its historical accuracy . Additionally , it was nominated for both domestic and international film awards . + Remek was born on 26 September 1948 in the city of České Budějovice . He spent two years studying at the observatory in Kraví hora , Brno between 1962 and 1964 . Remek was influenced by his father , Jozef Remek , himself a military pilot . Remek was an active member both in the Pioneers and the Czechoslovak Union of Youth . He studied mathematics and physics at middle school in Čáslav where he earned awards in track running the 400 @-@ meter , 800 @-@ meter , and 1 @,@ 500 @-@ meter events . Remek graduated in 1966 and proceeded to Vyšší Letecké Učiliště , an aviation school in Košice , where he trained in an Aero L @-@ 29 Delfín . Remek graduated in 1970 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Czechoslovak Air Force . Remek served as a fighter pilot , flying MiG @-@ 21s in the 1st Fighter Air Regiment . In the 1970s Remek married his first wife , Czech actress Hana Davidová , the daughter of politician Václav David . They had a daughter together , Anna , in 1980 . He had a second daughter , Jana , three years after the first , with his second wife , also called Jana . From 1972 to 1976 , Remek studied at the Gagarin Air Force Academy . Upon his return to Czechoslovakia in 1976 , he was promoted to captain and appointed deputy commander of his fighter regiment , after which Remek went back to Russia to train for the Soviet @-@ led space program . Following his return from space in March 1978 , Remek spent time in the Czechoslovak People 's Army ( ČSLA ) staff as the deputy director of the Flight Research Institute in Prague . In 1986 , Remek became the deputy commander of a flight division based in Čáslav . In 1988 he graduated from Voroshilov @-@ Staff Academy of Soviet Air Force and was appointed to his highest command , as deputy of the 2nd Air Defense Division stationed in Moravia . Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989 , Remek was relegated to a role as Director of the Museum for Aviation and Astronautics in Prague . Following his retirement from the air force in 1995 , Remek represented Czech firm CZ Strakonice and joint venture CZ – Turbo @-@ GAZ in Moscow . + In 1982 , McNamara became the first Air Force member to directly command all three of Australia 's armed services as Chief of the Defence Force Staff ( CDFS ) , which had replaced the earlier senior position in the defence force , Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee . He also became only the second RAAF officer to be raised to the rank of air chief marshal . As CDFS , McNamara had to work to repair strained relations between the Defence Department 's military and civilian components . He sought to accomplish this through a restrained management style and respect for the department 's public servants . At the same time , he maintained the need for military and civilian personnel to be easily distinguishable , and reversed a trend for armed force personnel to wear suits " in the office " and uniforms only " on parade " , which was the preference of Secretary of Defence Arthur Tange . The military and public service wings of the department still clashed over the question of enlarging the CDFS 's role to achieve more coherent defence planning . Shortly after McNamara completed his term as CDFS in 1984 , the position was redesignated Chief of the Defence Force ( CDF ) , to more clearly reflect its authority over the Australian armed services . + The Royal Council 's next move was the occupation of Ampudia in Palencia , a town loyal to the Count of Salvatierra . The Junta sent Padilla to meet Acuña ; their combined force besieged the royal army at the castle of Mormojón . The royal army slipped away by nightfall , and Mormojón was forced to pay tribute to avoid being pillaged . Ampudia was recovered by the rebels the next day , January 16 . + He scored 22 goals in his 23 England appearances over a ten @-@ year international career from 1938 to 1948 , including four against Portugal in May 1947 . He helped England to win two British Home Championship titles outright ( 1946 – 47 and 1947 – 48 ) , and to share the Championship in 1938 – 39 . He fell out of international contention at the age of 28 due to his contempt for manager Walter Winterbottom , his decision to drop out of the First Division , and the emergence of Jackie Milburn and Nat Lofthouse . As well as his England caps , he also represented The Football League XI and played in a special Great Britain game against Europe in 1947 . He married twice , and had two children and one step @-@ child . His ashes are held in the National Football Museum , and he was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 . + Crispin Glover played Ilosovic Stayne , the Knave of Hearts . The character is arrogant and tricky , and while following the Red Queen 's every order , he is the only one capable of calming her dramatic mood swings . Glover said , " The Red Queen has a fair amount of short @-@ tempered reactions to things that people do , and so [ the Knave ] has to be quite diplomatic . " The Red Queen believes he is her lover , but this proves to be false . + Hemorrhage from a Rathke 's cleft cyst , a remnant of Rathke 's pouch that normally regresses after embryological development , may cause symptoms that are indistinguishable from pituitary apoplexy . Pituitary apoplexy is regarded by some as distinct from Sheehan 's syndrome , where the pituitary undergoes infarction as a result of prolonged very low blood pressure , particularly when caused by bleeding after childbirth . This condition usually occurs in the absence of a tumor . Others regard Sheehan 's syndrome as a form of pituitary apoplexy . + FARDC land forces chief of staff : General Sylvain Buki ( RCD @-@ G ) Major General Gabriel Amisi Kumba appears to have been appointed to the position in August 2006 , and retained this position during the personnel reshuffle of 12 June 2007 . In November 2012 he was succeeded by François Olenga . + Not long after the establishment of the Fourth Degree , during the nadir of American race relations , a bogus oath was circulated claiming that Fourth Degree Knights swore to exterminate Freemasons and Protestants , as well as flay , burn alive , boil , kill , and otherwise torture anyone , including women and children , when called upon to do so by church authorities . " It is a strange paradox " , according to some commentators , that the degree devoted to patriotism should be accused of anti @-@ Americanism . + Once a droplet has frozen , it grows in the supersaturated environment , which is one where air is saturated with respect to ice when the temperature is below the freezing point . The droplet then grows by deposition of water molecules in the air ( vapor ) onto the ice crystal surface where they are collected . Because water droplets are so much more numerous than the ice crystals due to their sheer abundance , the crystals are able to grow to hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in size at the expense of the water droplets . This process is known as the Wegener – Bergeron – Findeisen process . The corresponding depletion of water vapor causes the droplets to evaporate , meaning that the ice crystals grow at the droplets ' expense . These large crystals are an efficient source of precipitation , since they fall through the atmosphere due to their mass , and may collide and stick together in clusters , or aggregates . These aggregates are usually the type of ice particle that falls to the ground . Guinness World Records list the world 's largest ( aggregate ) snowflakes as those of January 1887 at Fort Keogh , Montana ; allegedly one measured 15 inches ( 38 cm ) wide . Although this report by a farmer is doubtful , aggregates of three or four inches width have been observed . Single crystals the size of a dime ( 17 @.@ 91 mm in diameter ) have been observed . + In 1958 , Lewis worked closely with the CLC 's president , Claude Jodoin , and the CLC 's executive vice @-@ president Stanley Knowles to merge the labour and social democratic movements into a new party . Coldwell did not want to continue as the party 's national leader , because he lost his parliamentary seat in the election . Lewis persuaded him to stay on until the new party was formed . Lewis was elected party president at the July 1958 convention in Montreal , which also endorsed a motion for the executive and National Council to " enter into discussions with Canadian Labour Congress " and other like @-@ minded groups to lay the groundwork for a new party . + The director told CanWest News Service that he hoped the documentary would provoke a wider discussion about freedom of speech , sexual slang and its media use . Anderson questioned whether the word should be used on NYPD Blue , and how parents should discuss its use with their children . He emphasized that artists and filmmakers should be free to express their views without censorship , deferring to public opinion on the appropriateness of his documentary 's title . + In 1999 , an instrumental version of " My Sweet Lord " was included on Aretha Franklin 's Amazine Grace : The Complete Recordings collection , a repackaging of her bestselling album Amazing Grace , recorded live in a Los Angeles Baptist church in January 1972 . + On 10 September 2013 , Alessandro Della Valle scored San Marino 's first competitive goal for 5 years . With the score 0 – 1 to Poland in the Serravalle stadium , he headed in a free @-@ kick in the 22nd minute , beating A.F.C. Bournemouth goalkeeper Artur Boruc at his front post . Poland then regained the lead a minute later , winning 5 – 1 . It was the first international goal of any kind scored by San Marino since the national team lost 3 – 2 at home to Malta , the sole time the national team has scored more than once in any given international at senior level . + In 1925 , Tristan Tzara was in Stockholm , where he married Greta Knutson , with whom he had a son , Christophe ( born 1927 ) . A former student of painter André Lhote , she was known for her interest in phenomenology and abstract art . Around the same period , with funds from Knutson 's inheritance , Tzara commissioned Austrian architect Adolf Loos , a former representative of the Vienna Secession whom he had met in Zürich , to build him a house in Paris . The rigidly functionalist Maison Tristan Tzara , built in Montmartre , was designed following Tzara 's specific requirements and decorated with samples of African art . It was Loos ' only major contribution in his Parisian years . + Neuroblastoma is one of the few human malignancies known to demonstrate spontaneous regression from an undifferentiated state to a completely benign cellular appearance . It is a disease exhibiting extreme heterogeneity , and is stratified into three risk categories : low , intermediate , and high risk . Low @-@ risk disease is most common in infants and good outcomes are common with observation only or surgery , whereas high @-@ risk disease is difficult to treat successfully even with the most intensive multi @-@ modal therapies available . + Kumbhipaka ( cooked in a pot ) : A person who cooks animals and birds is cooked alive in boiling oil by Yamadutas here , for as many years as there were hairs on the bodies of their animal victims . + Saran was the first actress , and the third celebrity after Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan to deliver a lecture to students at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad ( IIM @-@ A ) on 12 February 2010 . She said that , " The Indian media and entertainment industry is the fastest growing sector at present , so considering this IIM Ahmedabad had started a new program CFI – Contemporary Film Industry – A Business Perspective . I was there to give a lecture to 2nd year students of CFI and did a lot of research for the lecture for nearly five days . " She held a lecture on marketing and branding of a film . In 2011 , she gave a lecture to students at the Indian Institutes of Technology ( IIT ) Madras on the history of films , and films as a medium of cultural exchange . + Note that the valuations done by Forbes are estimates and are not based on numbers provided by MLSE . + During a ceremony marking the seventy @-@ fourth anniversary of Washington 's Armenian community , Armenia 's ambassador to the United States Doctor Tatoul Markarian , expressed his appreciation of Colonel Juskalian 's many contributions to the Armenian community , and congratulated him for his lifetime achievements . + " You 're Mine ( Eternal ) " [ Gregor Salto and Funkin ' Matt Main Mix ] – 4 : 34 + Paul Kemp ( 1997 ) , U @-@ Boats Destroyed . German Submarine Losses in the World Wars . Arms and Armour , London . ISBN 1 @-@ 85409 @-@ 321 @-@ 5 + Lucius Septimius Udaynath , Latinized as Odaenathus ( Aramaic : ܐܕܝܢܬ / Oḏainaṯ ; Arabic : أذينة / Udaynath ; 220 – 267 ) , was the founder king ( Mlk ) of the Palmyrene Kingdom centered at the city of Palmyra , Syria . He lifted his city from the position of a regional center subordinate to Rome into the supreme power in the East . Odaenathus was born into an aristocratic Palmyrene family who had received Roman citizenship in the 190s under the Severan dynasty . He was the son of Hairan the descendant of Nasor . The circumstances surrounding his rise are ambiguous ; he became the lord ( Ras ) of the city , a position created for him , as early as the 240s and by 258 , he was styled a consularis , indicating a high status in the Roman Empire . + Hepatitis C is caused by an RNA virus . In 80 % of people infected , the disease becomes chronic , and they remain infectious for the rest of their lives unless they are treated . There is an effective treatment that uses the nucleoside analogue drug ribavirin combined with interferon . Treatments for chronic carriers of the hepatitis B virus by a similar strategy using lamivudine and other anti @-@ viral drugs have been developed . In both diseases , the drugs stop the virus from reproducing and the interferon kills any remaining infected cells . + The first issue of Amazing Stories Quarterly contained a reprint of H. G. Wells ' novel When the Sleeper Wakes , though for some reason Wells did not provide Gernsback with the revised text published in 1910 under the title The Sleeper Awakes ; the text printed was that of the original 1899 edition . The other material in the issue was original , and the following issues included material by Edmond Hamilton , Stanton A. Coblentz , R.F. Starzl , David H. Keller , S.P. Meek , J. Schlossel , and Clare Winger Harris , one of the earliest women writers of sf . Although readers ' reactions to the Wells novel were negative , they approved of Gernsback 's policy of publishing a novel in each issue . The only other reprint in the early days of the magazine was Gernsback 's own novel Ralph 124C 41 + , which appeared in the Winter 1929 issue . The novel , set in the year 2660 , was little more than a series of predictions about the future tied together by a minor plot . Gernsback included a letter column , and began a competition for the best editorials submitted by readers ; the first prize was awarded to Jack Williamson , later to become a successful science fiction writer but at that time just starting his career . Gernsback also started other departments to engage the readers , including book reviews , science quizzes , and science news . The last issue under Gernsback 's control was dated Spring 1929 ; under Sloane 's editorship , most of these nonfiction departments ceased . + The end of the war drastically reduced military investment in the island . Increasing enforcement of gambling laws and the growth of Las Vegas put pressure on the gaming industry on the island . Finally in 1957 , Texas Attorney General Will Wilson and the Texas Rangers began a massive campaign of raids which wrecked gambling and prostitution in the city . As these vice industries crashed , so did tourism taking the rest of the Galveston economy with it . Neither the economy nor the culture of the city was the same afterward . Civic leaders made several failed attempts at new ventures including the failed Oleander Bowl football tournament and the Pelican Island Bridge for access to a new industrial park which never materialized . Nevertheless , key non @-@ entertainment sectors such as insurance , banking , and the medical school helped to keep the economy viable . + Before the trial began , supporters of the defendants decided on a campaign of letter @-@ writing and demonstrations : the CPUSA urged its members to bombard Truman with letters requesting that the charges be dropped . Later , supporters similarly flooded Judge Medina with telegrams and letters urging him to dismiss the charges . During the proceedings , there were days when several thousand picketers protested in Foley Square outside the courthouse , chanting slogans like " Adolf Hitler never died / He 's sitting at Medina 's side " . In response , the US House of Representatives passed a bill in August to outlaw picketing near federal courthouses , but the Senate did not vote on it before the end of the trial . + Although the improved ” King Arthur ” class 4 @-@ 6 @-@ 0 locomotives were capable of the heaviest express passenger work between London and South @-@ West England , there was a growth in demand for Continental traffic travelling via Dover and Folkestone . By the mid @-@ 1920s the Southern Railway Traffic Department wished to begin operating 500 @-@ long @-@ ton ( 510 t ; 560 @-@ short @-@ ton ) express trains on these routes during peak periods . These would require a more powerful locomotive , able to pull heavier loads at sustained speeds of 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) , so as not to impede the congested electrified lines around London . However , any enlargement of the existing 2 @-@ cylinder design was not possible due to weight restrictions imposed by the railway ’ s Civil Engineer . + In Norway , " Irresistible " debuted at number eighteen on the VG @-@ lista charts . It descended to number twenty @-@ one the next week , before reaching its peak position of number sixteen during the fourth week on the chart . The song reached number two on the Ultratip chart of Belgium 's Wallonia region , and number forty @-@ six on the Belgium Flanders Ultratop 50 chart . It also reached number fifty in Austria , thirty @-@ three in Germany and seventeen in Sweden . In Switzerland , the single debuted at number twenty @-@ three , on the issue dated July 1 , 2001 . The next week peaked at number twenty and stayed on the chart for fourteen weeks . In the Netherlands , " Irresistible " reached a peak of number fifty @-@ four on the Mega Single Top 100 chart . In Romania , the song reached number seventeen on the Romanian Singles Chart , and stayed on the chart for twenty @-@ six weeks . It made number fifty @-@ three on the country 's year @-@ end charts . Due to its appearance on several European charts , the song peaked at number nineteen on the European Hot 100 Singles chart , as compiled by Billboard . + Sam commits suicide by taking heroin and Martha is suspected of her murder , but she is later proved innocent . Jack and Martha grow close again , but Martha begins seeing Roman . Martha and Jack later get back together and decide to marry . Martha discovers she is pregnant , but she is not sure if the father is Jack or Roman . Following a paternity test , it is revealed that the baby is Roman 's . Martha is diagnosed with breast cancer and is told she needs a termination for her own health . She decides not to and Jack is angry because it means she might die . Jack and Martha decide to get married again . Martha collapses and has to be resuscitated . She also discovers that she has lost the baby . Martha begins to recover and later goes into remission . + Observations of the surface have revealed that some of the molecular oxygen produced by radiolysis is not ejected from the surface . Because the surface may interact with the subsurface ocean ( considering the geological discussion above ) , this molecular oxygen may make its way to the ocean , where it could aid in biological processes . One estimate suggests that , given the turnover rate inferred from the apparent ~ 0 @.@ 5 Gyr maximum age of Europa 's surface ice , subduction of radiolytically generated oxidizing species might well lead to oceanic free oxygen concentrations that are comparable to those in terrestrial deep oceans . + The only body not found at the main crash site was that of Julian Frank , a New York lawyer . His body was recovered from Snow 's Marsh , located on the west side of the Cape Fear River . Frank 's body had sustained significant injuries , including the amputation of both legs , and debris was embedded in his body . Frank 's injuries were significantly different from and much more extensive than the other passengers ' . Furthermore , Frank 's injuries were inconsistent with the type of injury usually incurred in an aircraft accident . + Vermigli was primarily a teacher of scripture rather than a systematic theologian , but his lasting influence is mostly associated with his doctrine of the Eucharist . This can be explained by the close relationship he saw between exegesis of scripture and theological reflection . Vermigli 's method of biblical commentary , similar to that of Martin Bucer , was to include extended discussions of doctrinal topics treated by the biblical texts . Like other Protestants , he believed scripture alone held supreme authority in establishing truth . Nevertheless , he was familiar with the church fathers to a higher degree than many of his contemporaries , and he constantly referred to them . He saw value in the fathers because they had discovered insights into the scriptures that he might not have found , and because many of his Catholic opponents placed great weight on arguments from patristic authority . Often , though , he used the fathers as support for interpretations he had already reached on his own and was not concerned when his interpretation had no patristic precedent . + Syracuse goalkeeper John Galloway became the first true freshman goaltender in NCAA history to record 16 wins in one season , and just the fourth to win an NCAA title . + Sarah Barnes is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks , played by Loui Batley . She debuted on @-@ screen during the episode airing on 10 October 2005 . Sarah was created by executive producer David Hanson as part of the Barnes family . In 2009 , Batley quit the serial in order to pursue other projects . Although the character is no longer part of current story lines , she has been central to many key story lines , one of the earliest the high profile gay storyline involving supercouple John Paul McQueen and Craig Dean . + As part of its military campaign in Southeast Asia during Second World War , the Japanese army moved south from Guangzhou of mainland China and attacked Hong Kong on 8 December 1941 . The Battle of Hong Kong ended with the British and Canadian defenders surrendering control of Hong Kong to Japan on 25 December 1941 in what was regarded by locals as Black Christmas . + Different in @-@ flight entertainment is available depending upon the aircraft and the class travelled . The airline 's in @-@ flight magazine is called Msafiri , and is distributed among the passengers in all aircraft , irrespective of the class . + By 1829 , Vick 's bequest had reached £ 8 @,@ 000 , but it was estimated that a stone bridge would cost over ten times that . A competition was held to find a design for the bridge with a prize of 100 guineas . Entries were received from 22 designers , including Samuel Brown , James Meadows Rendel , William Tierney Clark and William Hazledine . Several were for stone bridges and had estimated costs of between £ 30 @,@ 000 and £ 93 @,@ 000 . Brunel submitted four entries . The judging committee rejected 17 of the 22 plans submitted , on the grounds of appearance or cost . They then called in Scottish civil engineer Thomas Telford to make a final selection from the five remaining entries . Telford rejected all the remaining designs , arguing that 577 feet ( 176 m ) was the maximum possible span . Telford was then asked to produce a design himself , which he did , proposing a 110 @-@ foot @-@ wide ( 34 m ) suspension bridge , supported on tall Gothic towers , costing £ 52 @,@ 000 . + In the 10th century the establishment of churches and monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated vernacular Roman forms , from which the term " Romanesque " is derived . Where available , Roman brick and stone buildings were recycled for their materials . From the tentative beginnings known as the First Romanesque , the style flourished and spread across Europe in a remarkably homogeneous form . Just before 1000 there was a great wave of building stone churches all over Europe . Romanesque buildings have massive stone walls , openings topped by semi @-@ circular arches , small windows , and , particularly in France , arched stone vaults . The large portal with coloured sculpture in high relief became a central feature of façades , especially in France , and the capitals of columns were often carved with narrative scenes of imaginative monsters and animals . According to art historian C. R. Dodwell , " virtually all the churches in the West were decorated with wall @-@ paintings " , of which few survive . Simultaneous with the development in church architecture , the distinctive European form of the castle was developed , and became crucial to politics and warfare . + But she understood that as she was growing up , so was her core audience . Feeling the need to attempt something different , Madonna wanted the sound of her new album to indicate what could be popular in the music world . She had certain personal matters on her mind that she thought could be the musical direction of the album . For lyrical ideas of the title track , she chose topics that until then had been personal meditations never to be shared with the general public . Thoughtfully , she sifted through her personal journals and diaries , and began considering her options . She recalled , " What was it I wanted to say ? I wanted the album and the song to speak to things on my mind . It was a complex time in my life . " + The earguards are in the shape of silver ears , and the neckguard is decorated with a scrolling leaf pattern . Six detached cheekpieces were found within the helmet bowl along with the disintegrated remains of a seventh , although only two would have been needed . Hinges were also found , as was the pin of one cheekpiece , which had been bent . It may have been forcibly removed or possibly sustained damage at a later date , perhaps from a plough . It is unclear why there were so many cheekpieces accompanying the helmet ; it is possible that they may all have been used on the same helmet to customise its appearance on different occasions , or alternatively they may have been intended as spares in the event of damage . The surviving cheekpieces are very elaborate . Five of the cheekpieces show equestrian scenes ; one depicts the triumph of a Roman emperor on horseback , holding his arm in the air as he is crowned with a laurel wreath by the goddess Victoria ( Victory ) . A cowering barbarian is depicted below being trampled by the hooves of the emperor 's horse . Another less well @-@ preserved cheekpiece depicts a possibly Middle Eastern figure holding a large cornucopia , and a Roman helmet and shield below . + If no signs of an allergic reaction are present , an ice pack or commercially available sprays are used to relieve the pain . Stingose is also recommended to treat a jack jumper sting . Other treatments include washing the stung area with soap and water , and if continuous pain remains for several days , antihistamine tablets are taken for one to three days . + " Moving Mountains " was released on May 23 , 2008 . It appeared on multiple singles charts outside the top twenty . However , it peaked at number six on the New Zealand Singles Chart , and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand on March 29 , 2009 . The fourth single to be released from Here I Stand was " What 's Your Name " ; it impacted radio on August 18 , 2008 . " What 's Your Name " charted on the Canadian Hot 100 and the ARIA Singles Chart , where it peaked at numbers eighty @-@ four and ninety @-@ one , respectively . " Here I Stand " was released to urban adult contemporary radio on August 18 , 2008 , managing to peak at number 18 on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs chart . The album 's final single , " Trading Places " , was released on October 17 , 2008 and reached number forty @-@ five on the Hot 100 and number four on the Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs . + The wooden core gives the bow its shape and dimensional stability . It is often made of multiple pieces , joined with animal glue in V @-@ splices , so the wood must accept glue well . Pieced construction allows the sharp bends that many designs require , and the use of woods with different mechanical properties for the bending and nonbending sections . + Taken at the suggestion of surveyor Sidney Smyth , Judge Harvey Cross decided to name a number of Gladstone streets after American colleges ( e. g . University of California , Berkeley , Cornell University ) and a number of United Kingdom dukes , earls , and universities ( .e.g. University of Exeter , Earl of Dartmouth , Earl of Clarendon ) . Portland Avenue , Gladstone ’ s main street , is the only divergence from this naming convention . Named for the 1893 Interurban Electric Streetcar line that once traversed the street , it once transported passengers to and from Gladstone to Portland . + Forty @-@ eight hours after being uploaded onto YouTube , the video had been viewed 266 @,@ 000 times . After a week , the number of hits had risen to over one million . Within two weeks of the Thriller video being uploaded , it had been viewed by some three million YouTube users . The following week , the number had almost doubled , coming close to six million hits . On average , the clip received 300 @,@ 000 views per day at its peak . The video generated mixed reviews , with some critics claiming that Garcia forced the inmates to perform , an accusation the prisoners refuted . Several of the inmates showed devotion towards their prison chief , with as many as 20 prisoners bearing tattoos with Garcia 's name . Garcia 's concept of having prisoners dance as part of a rehabilitation program has been copied by several prisons , including jails in Quezon province and Muntinlupa . Garcia commented that the movie showed that dancing is not a cruel or unusual punishment . He claimed that his prison showed that negative inmates could be turned into positive individuals , through the concept of a " revolutionized penology " . Following Garcia 's presentation of an inmate performance at the province 's Founding Day celebrations , a donation of $ 35 @,@ 000 was given to the prison . Each inmate received $ 22 of the gift , deposited into a prison passbook account . The remaining money went to the Cebu province and its employees , to defray the costs of incarceration . + Television critic Clive James , writing in The Observer during the voting for the leadership , compared her voice of 1973 to a cat sliding down a blackboard . Thatcher had already begun to work on her presentation on the advice of Gordon Reece , a former television producer . By chance Reece met the actor Laurence Olivier , who arranged lessons with the National Theatre 's voice coach . Thatcher succeeded in completely suppressing her Lincolnshire dialect except when under stress , notably after provocation from Denis Healey in the House of Commons in April 1983 , when she accused the Labour front bench of being frit . + The music of Francesco Tosti was popular at the turn of the 20th century , and is remembered for his light , expressive songs . His style became very popular during the Belle Époque and is often known as salon music . His most famous works are Serenata , Addio and the popular Neapolitan song , Marechiaro , the lyrics of which are by the prominent Neapolitan dialect poet , Salvatore di Giacomo . + " Nobody 's Perfect " received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics . Writing for AllMusic , Heather Phares appreciated the incorporation of " shiny , synth @-@ driven pop " , which she credited with " [ making ] the first soundtrack a hit . " Shirley Halperin from Entertainment Weekly shared a similar sentiment , describing it as " pure pop candy " . Bob Waliszewski and Bob Smithouser from Plugged In classified " Nobody 's Perfect " as " pro @-@ social content " , where " rather than [ beating ] herself up over mistakes , the singer acknowledges that ' Nobody 's Perfect ' " through the lyrics " Everybody has those days " and " You live and you learn it " . " Nobody 's Perfect " charted at number 27 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , and reached numbers 14 and 25 on the Billboard Digital Songs and Pop 100 charts , respectively . As of October 2010 , the track has sold 906 @,@ 000 copies in the United States , becoming the most successful song from the Hannah Montana franchise . " Nobody 's Perfect " also charted at numbers 73 and 87 on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles and Australian ARIA Charts , respectively . + King Ottokar 's Sceptre was a commercial success and was published in book form by Casterman shortly after its conclusion . Hergé continued The Adventures of Tintin with Land of Black Gold until Le Vingtième Siècle 's forced closure in 1940 , while the series itself became a defining part of the Franco @-@ Belgian comics tradition . In 1947 , Hergé coloured and redrew King Ottokar 's Sceptre in his distinctive ligne @-@ claire style with the aid of Edgar P. Jacobs for Casterman 's republication . King Ottokar 's Sceptre introduces the recurring character Bianca Castafiore , and introduced the fictional countries of Syldavia and Borduria , both of which reappear in later stories . The story was adapted for both the 1956 Belvision Studios animation Hergé 's Adventures of Tintin and for the 1991 Ellipse / Nelvana animated series The Adventures of Tintin . + The death toll was placed between 57 and over a hundred people , including a 13 @-@ year @-@ old boy , Romek Strzałkowski . Hundreds of people sustained injuries . The Poznań protests were an important milestone on the way to the installation of a less Soviet @-@ controlled government in Poland in October . + Although scientists observed reduction in populations of several European amphibian species since the 1950s , awareness of the decline of amphibian populations and its classification as a modern @-@ day global mass extinction only dates from the 1980s . By 1993 , more than 500 species of frogs and salamanders present on all five continents were in decline . Today , the phenomenon of declining amphibian populations affects thousands of species in all types of ecosystems and is thus recognized as one of the most severe examples of the Holocene extinction , with severe implications for global biodiversity . + Prior to the 2014 Belmont Stakes , California Chrome 's owners filed a patent application to trademark his name for use on athletic apparel , and hired two talent agencies to help with marketing and sponsorships . Following the " nasalgate " story , fans began to appear wearing human nasal strips or purple band @-@ aids across their noses . Working with the intellectual property attorney who had brokered deals for Smarty Jones , California Chrome 's owners gained an endorsement deal with GlaxoSmithKline , manufacturer of the human Breathe Right nasal strips . On Belmont day , GlaxoSmithKline gave away 50 @,@ 000 of the strips at Belmont Park . Santa Anita , which simulcast the race , ran its own promotion , giving fans at that track purple nasal strips with the word " Chrome " on the front . On June 2 , the Skechers shoe company announced a sponsorship deal where the company 's logo appeared on assorted items worn by the horse and his handlers , the company used California Chrome 's image in its marketing , and ran a half page ad featuring the horse in the Wall Street Journal at the end of June 2014 . + Repulse was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet when she recommissioned in April 1936 . She transported 500 refugees from Valencia and Palma , Majorca to Marseilles , France in late 1936 after the start of the Spanish Civil War . The ship was present at the Coronation Fleet Review at Spithead on 20 May 1937 for George VI . Repulse was sent to Haifa in July 1938 to maintain order during the Arab Revolt . She was selected to convey the King and Queen during their May 1939 Canadian Tour and she was refitted between October 1938 and March 1939 for this role . The twin 4 @-@ inch AA guns were replaced by two more Mark V guns and two additional quadruple .50 @-@ calibre mounts were added . The King and Queen ultimately travelled aboard the liner RMS Empress of Australia while Repulse escorting them on the first half of the journey . + How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria ? is an English reality television talent show that documented the search for an undiscovered musical theatre performer to play the role of Maria von Trapp in the 2006 Andrew Lloyd Webber and David Ian stage production of The Sound of Music . + The Shasekishū , a book of Buddhist parables from the Kamakura period , makes a point of distinguishing between good and bad tengu . The book explains that the former are in command of the latter and are the protectors , not opponents , of Buddhism - although the flaw of pride or ambition has caused them to fall onto the demon road , they remain the same basically good , dharma @-@ abiding persons they were in life . + In 1975 , Escriva died and was succeeded by Álvaro del Portillo . In 1982 , Opus Dei was made into a personal prelature . This means that Opus Dei is part of the universal Church , and the apostolate of the members falls under the direct jurisdiction of the Prelate of Opus Dei wherever they are . As to " what the law lays down for all the ordinary faithful " , the lay members of Opus Dei , being no different from other Catholics , " continue to be ... under the jurisdiction of the diocesan bishop " , in the words of John Paul II 's Ut Sit . In 1994 , Javier Echevarria became Prelate upon the death of his predecessor . + Stringer also struggles , having been cut off by Avon 's drug suppliers and left with increasingly poor @-@ quality product . He again goes behind Avon 's back , giving up half of Avon 's most prized territory to a rival named Proposition Joe in exchange for a share of his supply . Avon , unaware of the arrangement , assumes that Joe and other dealers are moving into his territory simply because the Barksdale organization has too few enforcers . He contracts a feared assassin named Brother Mouzone . Stringer deals with this by tricking his old adversary Omar into believing that Mouzone was responsible for the vicious killing of his partner in their feud in season one . Seeking revenge , Omar shoots Mouzone but , realizing Stringer has lied to him , calls 9 @-@ 1 @-@ 1 . Mouzone recovers and leaves Baltimore , and Stringer ( now with Avon 's consent ) is able to continue his arrangement with Proposition Joe . + " Sweets and Sour Marge " was written by Carolyn Omine and directed by Mark Kirkland . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 20 , 2002 . The idea for the episode was pitched by Omine , who based it on a lawsuit at the time , wherein smokers sued tobacco companies for selling harmful wares . Omine found it " kinda weird " that the people did not take responsibility for their own health , and joked that , in the future , people might sue food companies for " making them fat " , which eventually became the episode 's plot . While making the episode , the Simpsons writers decided to compile a list of Springfield 's fat residents . According to Omine , the list " never ended " , and when the writers realized the amount of fat people there were in Springfield , they decided that the residents should try and " go for the world record " in the " fattest people " category . The writers then decided that the residents were trying to set the world record for largest human pyramid , and then accidentally set the record for fattest population . The episode features the first appearance of Cletus ' cousin Dia @-@ Betty . The character was animated by Kirkland 's assistant Matt Faughnan , who has since become a regular director for the series . Garth Motherloving , the head of the " Motherloving Sweets and Sugar Company " , was portrayed by American actor and comedian Ben Stiller . + Before the age of twenty , Henry served in South America and elsewhere on board the USS Macedonian . As a crewman aboard the Macedonian , a frigate , he also visited the West Indies , the Mediterranean , and Russia . In 1827 , he returned to Baltimore to live with his grandmother , his aunt Maria Clemm , and his two cousins Henry Clemm and Virginia Clemm . Around this time , Henry was described as a " slim , feeble , young man with dark inexpressive eyes " who possessed a " singular personal beauty " . + On 27 January 2013 , at the Royal Rumble , Sheamus entered the Royal Rumble at number eleven and eliminated five other competitors before being eliminated by Ryback . After being a frequent target of The Shield , Sheamus gained vengeance on the stable when he united with John Cena and Ryback to attack them . This culminated in a six @-@ man tag team match at Elimination Chamber , where the Shield emerged victorious . In late February , Sheamus aligned himself with Randy Orton to feud with The Shield . Over the next weeks , Sheamus and Orton saved each other from attacks by The Shield and Big Show . On the 15 March episode of SmackDown , Sheamus and Orton were then allowed to pick a third partner to face the Shield in a six @-@ man tag team match at WrestleMania 29 and chose Ryback . Three days later on Raw , however , Ryback was booked for another match at the event , leaving the spot open . Later that night , Big Show saved the two from an attack by The Shield and was recruited as their partner . On 7 April at WrestleMania 29 , Sheamus , Orton and Show were defeated by The Shield , after which both men were knocked out by Show . The following night on Raw , Sheamus and Orton faced off in a match to earn a match with Big Show , however , the match ended in a no contest after Show interfered . Sheamus and Orton then defeated Show in two handicap matches on SmackDown and Raw . + Ty Lee ( voiced by Olivia Hack ) is an acrobat who fights alongside Azula against the protagonists , notable for her appearance of vivacity , innocence , and youth , and for her ability to disable enemies by temporarily obstructing the chi in their limbs . Having abandoned Azula , she joins the Kyoshi Warriors , whom she had earlier impersonated . + It is clear from several sources that Donnchadh made these grants on the condition that the Abbey of Paisley established a Cluniac house in Carrick , but that the Abbey did not fulfil this condition , arguing that it was not obliged to do so . The Bishop of Glasgow intervened in 1244 and determined that a house of Cluniac monks from Paisley should indeed be founded there , that the house should be exempt from the jurisdiction of Paisley save recognition of the common Cluniac Order , but that the Abbot of Paisley could visit the house annually . After the foundation Paisley was to hand over its Carrick properties to the newly established monastery . + Whitman was an adherent of the Shakespeare authorship question , refusing to believe in the historic attribution of the works to William Shakespeare of Stratford @-@ upon @-@ Avon . Whitman comments in his November Boughs ( 1888 ) regarding Shakespeare 's historical plays : + During the campaign , polls were reported by all pollsters and press outlets with a general guideline of having undecided voters split unevenly in favour of the " No " side : This ranged from 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 of the undecided vote . + Most of the non @-@ player characters ( NPCs ) that inhabit the open world were motion captured . The developers contacted casting agencies , and asked their friends and families if they would like to appear as extras in the game . Over 75 people were scanned in a three @-@ day period . They were seated in chairs and told not to move or smile , and a high @-@ definition digital camera captured a 3D model of their faces . The camera sent out strobe light patterns to capture the volume and shape of each face . A 360 @-@ degree setup captured the actors ' moving bodies , but mannequins were also used to help capture different clothing styles . Data collected from the cameras was used by the designers to render digital models , each composed of roughly 1 @.@ 4 million polygons — any blank spots on the models would be digitally filled in by the designers . To render the models in the game , the data would be compressed by reducing the polygon count . + The 1st Canadian Battalion successfully destroyed the bridges at Varaville and Robehomme after landing on the northern DZ . They then withdrew to defend Le Mesnil , where the brigade headquarters and the field ambulance were located . Meanwhile , by 02 : 50 only 150 men of the 9th Parachute Battalion had gathered at their assembly area , with virtually no heavy weapons or supplies . Unable to wait any longer , they headed for the Merville Gun Battery . The battalion captured the battery , but without explosives , could only damage two of its four guns . The battle had been costly , and only 85 men were left to head for their secondary objective , the village of Le Plein . The village was defended in strength by the Germans , and the weakened battalion could only dig in and wait the arrival of commandos from the 1st Special Service Brigade later that day . By nightfall the brigade was deployed facing east , along the ridge of high ground from Le Plein in the north to the Bois de Bavent in the south . + The Long Way Round team reunited in 2007 for another motorcycle trip from John o ' Groats in Scotland to Cape Town in South Africa . The journey , entitled Long Way Down , lasted from 12 May until 5 August 2007 . McGregor 's brother Colin joined the motorcycle team during the early stages of the Long Way Down journey , and his father Jim also rode on sections of both Long Way Round and Long Way Down . + " Nineteen Hundred and Eighty @-@ Five " , the closing track of the Band on the Run album , concludes with a brief excerpt of the chorus . + Later Chinese of subsequent periods were able to reinvent Zhang 's seismometer . They included the 6th @-@ century mathematician and surveyor Xindu Fang of the Northern Qi Dynasty ( 550 – 577 ) and the astronomer and mathematician Lin Xiaogong of the Sui Dynasty ( 581 – 618 ) . Like Zhang , Xindu Fang and Lin Xiaogong were given imperial patronage for their services in craftsmanship of devices for the court . By the time of the Yuan Dynasty ( 1271 – 1368 ) , it was acknowledged that all devices previously made were preserved , except for that of the seismometer . This was discussed by the scholar Zhou Mi around 1290 , who remarked that the books of Xindu Fang and Lin Xiaogong detailing their seismological devices were no longer to be found . Horwitz , Kreitner , and Needham speculate if Tang Dynasty ( 618 – 907 ) era seismographs found their way to contemporary Japan ; according to Needham , " instruments of apparently traditional type there in which a pendulum carries pins projecting in many directions and able to pierce a surrounding paper cylinder , have been described . " + On July 3 while Chataan was passing the region , the governor of Chuuk declared a state of emergency , requesting international assistance . On July 9 , the government of Japan sent $ 87 @,@ 000 ( ¥ 10 million ) worth of supplies to Micronesia , including 1 @,@ 000 blankets and 10 electric generators . Two days later , United States President George W. Bush declared the island as a disaster area . This was six days after FSM President Leo Falcam sent the disaster declaration to the US president , although Falcam had improperly filed the paperwork . Because the FSM is in a Compact of Free Association and not a U.S. state , the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) could not provide immediate assistance . During the delay , a group of doctors from Guam flew to Chuuk to provide medical assistance . On July 11 , the government of Israel sent $ 5 @,@ 000 worth of medicine to the FSM . The next day , the Caritas charity in Australia sent $ 20 @,@ 000 worth of water and food . Residents from elsewhere in the FSM sent clothes and food . The Australian government sent $ 10 @,@ 000 to replenish emergency supplies , and the International Red Cross released about $ 20 @,@ 000 for immediate relief . The government of China sent $ 30 @,@ 000 worth of aid . On July 30 , FEMA announced that residents and business owners in Chuuk could apply for individual assistance , including money for housing , repairing damage , and low @-@ interest loans . The declaration would not apply to outer islands in Chuuk , which did not sustain significant damage ; this is because FEMA only had funds to restore areas to how they were before the storm . Ultimately , FEMA provided 93 @,@ 000 l ( 25 @,@ 000 US gal ) of water , 1 @,@ 300 blankets , 45 @,@ 360 km ( 100 @,@ 000 lbs ) of rice , 11 @,@ 328 meals ready to eat , and various other supplies . In total , the agency allocated $ 10 @.@ 6 million , mostly in the form of individual assistance that provided money for purchasing lost supplies . FEMA ultimately sent just under $ 5 million to Chuuk after Chataan , as well as subsequent typhoons Pongsona and Lupit ; however , about $ 445 @,@ 000 of the funding was believed to have been misspent due to discrepancies discovered in an audit in 2006 . + Automation of marketing processes reduces manual labor , errors , and inconsistency . It enables timely , personalized messaging to customers , prospects , and other stakeholders . + Lufthansa Flight 592 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Frankfurt , Germany to Addis Ababa , Ethiopia that was hijacked on February 11 , 1993 . The Lufthansa @-@ operated Airbus A310 @-@ 300 was hijacked by Nebiu Demeke , an Ethiopian man who forced the pilot to fly to New York City 's John F. Kennedy International Airport . The aircraft landed safely , and the gunman surrendered peacefully and without incident . He was charged with air piracy in United States district court , and was sentenced to 20 years in prison . + In 2007 , Nanotek Instruments spun off Angstron Materials for the purpose of mass @-@ producing graphene materials . Angstron Materials , also located in Dayton , is currently the world 's largest producer of nano graphene platelets . Angstron 's graphene platelets are being used in multiple research areas including energy storage , thermal management , nanocomposites , transparent conducting films , sensor , and lithium ion batteries . + Along the West Corridor , the Drammen Line runs straight into the Oslo Tunnel , which starts directly beneath Oslo S. Trains run through Nationaltheatret , Norway 's second @-@ largest station , while in the tunnel . Just after surfacing , trains halt at Skøyen . Four of the routes see their trains terminate at Skøyen , while the remaining four continue onwards to Lysaker . After Lysaker , Line 400 continues stopping at all nine stations serving suburbs in Bærum and Asker , before reaching Asker Station , which serves as the terminus for most Line 400 services . For Line 400 , Asker is 35 minutes and 24 kilometers ( 15 mi ) from Oslo S. + 2014 : Lego DC Comics : Batman Be @-@ Leaguered animated television special , with Troy Baker reprising his role as Batman from the Lego video games . + As a result of his business career , Romney and his wife have a net worth of between $ 190 and $ 250 million , including their retirement account , worth between $ 20 and $ 100 million . Most of that wealth has been held in blind trusts since 2003 , some of it offshore . An additional blind trust , valued at $ 100 million in 2012 , exists in the name of their children . In 2010 , Romney and his wife received about $ 22 million in income , almost all of it from investments such as dividends , capital gains , and carried interest ; and they paid about $ 3 million in federal income taxes , for an effective tax rate of 14 percent . For the years 1990 – 2010 , their effective federal tax rates were above 13 percent with an average rate of about 20 percent . + Healthcare services are provided to the citizens by both public and private sector hospitals . The government – run hospitals are Allied Hospital , District HQ Hospital , Institute of Child Care , PINUM Cancer Hospital , Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology ( FIC ) and General Hospitals in Ghulam Muhammadabad and Samanabad . There are also a number of private hospitals , clinics and laboratories in the city , notably Al @-@ Rahmat labs , Mujahid Hospital lab , National Hospital lab & Agha Khan lab . + Some reviewers commented that Stephenson seems to carry his understanding of the period a little too far at times , delving into too much detail . Nick Hasted of The Independent wrote that this research made " descriptions of Restoration London feel leaden , and intellectual discourses between Newton and his contemporaries textbook @-@ dry . " Despite the thorough examination of the period , however , Stephenson does take liberty in depicting the Enlightenment . Both main and secondary fictional characters become prominent members of society who advise the most important figures of the period and affect everything from politics to economics and science . For example , he repopulates the real Cabal Ministry with fictional characters . + The Second Circuit majority in New Era departed from basic fair use principles that require an accommodation of competing interests and equities . Instead , it elevated one fact — the unpublished status of Hubbard 's writings — to an almost insurmountable obstacle to a successful fair use defense . By handcuffing future considerations of the fair use defense in the context of unpublished writings , the Second Circuit ignored the explicit mandate that the equities must be flexibly balanced case by case . + Nevertheless , the German Protestant theologian and history of religion scholar Marco Frenschkowski wrote in the Marburg Journal of Religion that the publicly available copies of Hubbard 's military records ( of which Frenschkowski has a complete collection ) are " much nearer " in his assessment to Hubbard 's statements about his military career than Miller 's Bare @-@ Faced Messiah . + Enzymes can accelerate reactions in several ways , all of which lower the activation energy ( ΔG ‡ , Gibbs free energy ) + Timbaland finished off by saying that the title of the album was not decided then , but he had to reconvene with Madonna to complete the record by September 2007 . MTV described the new album as moving in an urban direction . It had initially been defined as having " a lot of producers from a lot of genres in there . " Pet Shop Boys were originally asked by Warner to write and produce some songs for the album . Timbaland referred to the album as being " like ' Holiday ' with an R & B groove " . + " Are You My Mummy ? " is the twelfth broadcast episode of the animated television series Phineas and Ferb . The episode sees stepbrothers Phineas and Ferb going to an Egyptian @-@ themed theater where they become inspired to befriend a mummy they believe is being kept in the theater basement . They confuse the mummy for their sister Candace , who was accidentally wrapped up in toilet paper . Meanwhile , Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz tries to blow up a beaver dam in order to make his property beachfront . + Dewey had predicted he would have 400 of the 501 votes needed to nominate on the first ballot and kept nothing in reserve so that he might show momentum in future ballots . When delegates first balloted on the afternoon of June 27 , he had only 360 to 189 for Taft , 105 for Willkie , and 76 for Vandenberg . On the second ballot , Dewey began to slip , falling to 338 to Taft 's 203 and 171 for Willkie . The losses greatly damaged Dewey 's campaign , as other than the trivial losses suffered in the early rounds of balloting by Warren G. Harding in 1920 , no Republican candidate had ever lost support from the previous ballot and won the nomination . Dewey came under pressure from his advisors to withdraw during the dinner break that followed the second ballot , and when the convention resumed to chants of " We want Willkie ! " from the packed galleries , Dewey continued to slip as the convention became a two @-@ horse race between Taft and Willkie . Listening by radio from his hotel room , Willkie refused to make a deal to get support from Taft delegates in exchange for making the Ohioan his running mate , and became convinced he would lose on the fifth ballot . Dewey had planned to go to the convention and withdraw , hoping to stop Willkie by endorsing Taft , but by the time he decided this , the fifth ballot was about to begin and he could not get to the Civic Center in time . Willkie led with 429 delegates after the fifth ballot , while Taft held 377 and Dewey only 57 . The large states whose votes still were not committed to one of the two leaders were Pennsylvania ( Governor Arthur James was the favorite son ) and Michigan , most of whose delegates stayed with Senator Vandenberg . Although Willkie had refrained from making deals to this point , to get Michigan , he agreed to allow the Republican organization there to pick that state 's federal judges . The sixth ballot , held at 12 : 20 am on June 28 , saw Taft , then Willkie take the lead . As those in the gallery continued to call for Willkie , Vandenberg released his delegates , most of whom went to Willkie . Pennsylvania also broke for him , making Willkie the Republican nominee for president on a vote that was made unanimous . + Captain the Honourable G. Fraser was appointed on 15 August 1934 as the new commanding officer and the ship began trials of the new equipment in early November . At the same time the nine Fairey Seal torpedo bombers of 824 Squadron joined the ship . Hermes left Portsmouth on 18 November for the China Station and arrived at Hong Kong on 4 January 1935 . The Hawker Osprey reconnaissance biplanes of 803 Squadron were transferred aboard from Eagle before that ship left Hong Kong . Pirates captured a British @-@ owned merchant ship , SS Tungchow , with 90 British and American children on board on 29 January and Hermes was ordered to search for the ship when she failed to arrive at Chefoo at her scheduled time . Three Seals spotted her in Bias Bay on 1 February and the pirates abandoned the ship when it was found , leaving the passengers unharmed . Hermes remained in the vicinity of Hong Kong until mid @-@ May when she steamed to Wei Hai Wei . There she remained until 12 September when the Admiralty decided to transfer her to Singapore where she was closer to East Africa in case a military response to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia was deemed necessary . The ship arrived on 19 September and remained in the area for the next five months . + Benjamin was born and raised in Orangeburg , South Carolina . He began wrestling his sophomore year at Orangeburg @-@ Wilkinson High School . Benjamin recorded an 122 – 10 overall win @-@ loss record in his high school career and was a two @-@ time South Carolina state high school heavyweight wrestling champion ( 1993 @-@ 1994 ) . Benjamin then attended Lassen Community College in Susanville , California and became a National Junior College Athletic Association ( NJCAA ) track and field champion in the 100 meter as well as a NJCAA collegiate wrestling champion . He then transferred to the University of Minnesota on a wrestling scholarship for his junior and senior years of college where he achieved a 36 – 6 overall win @-@ loss record . After graduation , he served as an assistant wrestling coach at his alma mater and trained with future Ohio Valley Wrestling ( OVW ) tag team partner Brock Lesnar . Benjamin thought about trying to qualify for the 2000 Summer Olympics but decided instead to pursue a professional wrestling career . + Following on closely from the Baroque period , Rococo came into fashion in the 1740s under the leadership of Nicolai Eigtved . Originally a gardener , Eigtved spent many years abroad where he became increasingly interested in architecture , especially the French Rococo style . On his return to Denmark , he built Prinsens Palæ ( 1743 – 44 ) in Copenhagen as a residence for Crown Prince Frederick ( later Frederick V ) . It is now the National Museum . + Raju and his team , now disguised as Sabarimala pilgrims , rent a van hoping to catch Jayan . Raja 's teammate , Ameer Amanulla ( Abu Salim ) , pretends to be an informer for Arif Bahi ( Joy Mathew ) . He lures Jayan into a trap by telling him a gift from Arif is waiting for him in the van . Jayan is captured and interrogated by Raju who questions the 30 @,@ 000 Dirham Jayan received from Arif in Dubai , as well as the circumstances surrounding the death of Rafeeq . Jayan reveals that Rafeeq was purposely pushed off a building to his death as part of Arif 's master plan to transport the gold , thinking no one would suspect the gold was hidden in his casket . The trail leads Raju to the home of Ramesh 's parents where Ramesh has been hiding under the protection of his mother , who is also aware of the smuggling . Raju takes Ramesh into custody along with others involved in the crime but he lets Ramesh go . It is eventually revealed that co @-@ smuggler Azhagar Perumaal ( Ajmal Ameer ) , a young politician had deceived Unni and took the gold for himself . + The 1981 Irish hunger strike was the culmination of a five @-@ year protest during The Troubles by Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland . The protest began as the blanket protest in 1976 , when the British government withdrew Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary prisoners . In 1978 , after a number of attacks on prisoners leaving their cells to " slop out " , the dispute escalated into the dirty protest , where prisoners refused to leave their cells to wash and covered the walls of their cells with excrement . In 1980 , seven prisoners participated in the first hunger strike , which ended after 53 days . + Operation Barras was a British Army operation that took place in Sierra Leone on 10 September 2000 . The operation aimed to release five British soldiers of the Royal Irish Regiment who had been held by a militia group known as the " West Side Boys " . The soldiers were part of a patrol that was returning from a visit to Jordanian peacekeepers attached to the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone ( UNAMSIL ) at Masiaka on 25 August 2000 when they turned off the main road and down a track towards the village of Magbeni . There the patrol was overwhelmed by a large number of heavily armed rebels , taken prisoner , and transported to Gberi Bana on the opposite side of Rokel Creek . + Although the Athenians had sent 8 @,@ 000 hoplites to Plataea , they would still have had ample manpower to man a large fleet of triremes , especially since rowers tended to be of the lower classes ( the thetes ) who could not afford the equipment to fight as hoplites . The standard complement of a trireme was 200 men , including 14 marines . In the second Persian invasion of Greece , each Persian ship had carried thirty extra marines , and this was probably also true in the first invasion when the whole invasion force was apparently carried in triremes . Furthermore , the Chian ships at the Battle of Lade also carried 40 marines each . This suggests that a trireme could probably carry a maximum of 40 – 45 soldiers — triremes seem to have been easily destabilised by extra weight . Combining these numbers yields a range of 22 @,@ 000 – 58 @,@ 000 men for the Allies , with 3 @,@ 300 – 11 @,@ 250 more heavily armoured marines . Estimates of around 40 @,@ 000 men are given in some sources , which is approximately the median of the possible range , and seems as likely a number as any . However , since only the marines were expected to fight hand to hand , the rowers in the Allied fleet were probably not equipped to fight in a land battle ; it is likely therefore that it was only the marines who contested the battle . + It is important to also note that images of the family depend upon the specific source in which the image is found and the type of audience that the source aims to reach . For example , in a women ’ s magazine such as Good Housekeeping , one can expect to find women in the family portrayed solely as domestic housewives . + The Allies were unaware of the HDP gun and therefore of the Mimoyecques site 's true purpose . Allied intelligence believed at the time that the V @-@ 2 rocket had to be launched from tubes or " projectors " , so it was assumed that the inclined shafts at Mimoyecques were intended to house such devices . + In most of Brassey 's contracts he worked in partnership with other contractors , in particular with Peto and Betts . The planning of the details of the projects was done by the engineers . Sometimes there would be a consulting engineer and below him another engineer who was in charge of the day @-@ to @-@ day activities . During his career Brassey worked with many engineers , the most illustrious being Robert Stephenson , Joseph Locke and Isambard Kingdom Brunel . The day @-@ to @-@ day work was overseen by agents , who managed and controlled the activities of the subcontractors . + Dante debuted in Devil May Cry , a game originally intended to be a part of Capcom 's Resident Evil franchise . Series ' creator Hideki Kamiya wrote his name after rewriting the story and took it from Dante Alighieri 's poem Divine Comedy . Kamiya has said that the title character from the manga series Cobra by Buichi Terasawa served as the basis for Dante 's personality . Kamiya based his idea of Dante on what he perceived as " Stylish " – wearing a long coat to make the character " showy " and a non @-@ smoker , as Kamiya saw that as " more cool " . The character wears red because in Japan it is a traditional color for a heroic figure . Kamiya has also stated he perceives Dante as " a character that you would want to go out drinking with " , someone who was not a show @-@ off but would instead " pull some ridiculous , mischievous joke " to endear people to him . He added that this aspect was intended to make the character feel familiar to audiences . Although Kamiya was not the main writer from the first two Devil May Cry novels he viewed Shinya Goikeda 's depiction of Dante similar to the one he wrote . + Rockstar released on 11 November 2011 and saw a good advance opening at multiplexes closer to educational institutions . The film released in 2 @,@ 500 screens , and saw cinema halls running 14 to 15 shows in a day . + The Profumo affair was a British political scandal that originated with a brief sexual relationship in 1961 between John Profumo , the Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan 's government , and Christine Keeler , a 19 @-@ year @-@ old would @-@ be model . In March 1963 , Profumo denied any impropriety in a personal statement to the House of Commons , but was forced to admit the truth a few weeks later . He resigned from the government and from Parliament . The repercussions of the affair severely damaged Macmillan 's self @-@ confidence , and he resigned as prime minister on health grounds in October 1963 . His Conservative Party was marked by the scandal , which may have contributed to its defeat by Labour in the 1964 general election . + Lees Ferry ( also known as Lee 's Ferry , Lee Ferry , Little Colorado Station and Saints Ferry ) is a site on the Colorado River in Coconino County , Arizona in the United States , about 7 @.@ 5 miles ( 12 @.@ 1 km ) southwest of Page and 9 miles ( 14 km ) south of the Utah – Arizona border . + Much of the episode was filmed in the first production block along with " Everything Changes " , but much of it was filmed before the pilot . It took place during a three- to four @-@ week period in May 2006 in and around Cardiff , the city where the series was set . The majority of the episode was filmed during the night , to keep with the style that the majority of the series is set during the night as well . However , because it was approaching summer , where nights are shorter , night sequences had to be shot between 10 pm and 4 : 30 am during each night of filming . Even the scenes set in the Torchwood hub were mostly filmed at nighttime . The first sequence to be shot was where the team stop Carys from having sex with the postman . However , the sequence had to be shot again twelve days later . + Following his military service , Evo returned to his family , who had escaped the agricultural devastation of 1980 's El Niño storm cycle by relocating to the Tropics of Cochabamba in the eastern lowlands . Setting up home in the town of Villa 14 de Septiembre , El Chapare , using a loan from Evo 's maternal uncle , the family cleared a plot of land in the forest to grow rice , oranges , grapefruit , papaya , bananas and later on coca . It was here that Morales learned to speak Quechua , the indigenous local language . The arrival of the Morales family was a part of a much wider migration to the region ; in 1981 El Chapare 's population was 40 @,@ 000 but by 1988 it had risen to 215 @,@ 000 . Many Bolivians hoped to set up farms where they could earn a living growing coca , which was experiencing a steady rise in price and which could be cultivated up to four times a year ; a traditional medicinal and ritual substance in Andean culture , it was also sold abroad as the key ingredient in cocaine . Evo joined the local soccer team , before founding his own team , New Horizon , which proved victorious at the August 2nd Central Tournament . The El Chapare region remained special to Morales for many years to come ; during his presidency he often talked of it in speeches and regularly visited . + Cannon Fodder 3 is the third instalment in the Cannon Fodder series , the first two games of which – Cannon Fodder and Cannon Fodder 2 – were successful across multiple formats in the 1990s . Those games were created by Sensible Software led by Jon Hare ; Hare later worked on abortive sequels for both the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable , as well as planning a version for smartphones . However , the publisher Codemasters had acquired Sensible Software and its intellectual property . In 2008 Codemasters licensed Russian company Game Factory Interactive ( GFI ) – which had previously been involved in games such as The Precursors , Boiling Point : Road to Hell and White Gold : War in Paradise – to develop Cannon Fodder 3 . While English @-@ language media reported on the development in January 2011 , GFI was initially permitted only to release the game in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States , with the possibility of a wider European or North American release unclear . GFI , described as an " unknown " , or " little @-@ known " company , published the game in Russia in December 2011 , with both GFI and Burut CT variously reported as developers . Eurogamer then reported that Codemasters had clarified the agreement between itself and GFI : Codemasters had reserved the option to publish the game in the UK , but ultimately declined . This allowed GFI to distribute the game out with Russia and dispelled the belief that GFI was not authorised to make such a release . The game was released via GamersGate , in Europe and North America , on 9 February 2012 . + Several members of the Rothschild family had mansions at the western end of the street . Nathan Mayer Rothschild moved his banking premises to No. 107 in 1825 , and the construction of other large buildings , complete with ballrooms and marble staircases , led to the street being colloquially referred to as Rothschild Row . Ferdinand James von Rothschild lived at No. 143 with his wife Evelina while Lionel de Rothschild lived at No. 148 . Melbourne House was designed by William Chambers for Peniston Lamb , 1st Viscount Melbourne and built between 1770 and 1774 . In 1802 , it was converted to apartments , and is now the Albany . The house has been the residence for the British Prime Ministers William Ewart Gladstone and Edward Heath . St James 's Hall was designed by Owen Jones and built between 1857 – 8 . Charles Dickens gave several readings of his novels in the hall , including Great Expectations and Oliver Twist . The hall hosted performances from Antonín Dvořák , Edvard Grieg and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . It was demolished in 1905 and replaced by the Piccadilly Hotel . + After the success of her debut single " Locomotion " in Australia , Minogue traveled to London to work with Stock Aitken Waterman , a successful British writing and production team . They knew little of Minogue and had forgotten that she was arriving ; as a result , they wrote " I Should Be So Lucky " in forty minutes while she waited outside the recording studio . Mike Stock wrote the lyrics for the song in response to what he had learned about Minogue prior to her arrival . He believed that although she was a successful soap star in Australia , attractive and very talented , there had to be something wrong with her and figured that she must be unlucky in love . Minogue recorded the song in less than an hour , which Stock attributes to her good ear for music and her quick memorization skills . After Minogue finished the recording session she returned home to Australia to continue work on the soap opera , Neighbours . After hearing the song , Waterman said " I thought it was fantastic , so I ran over to the DJ and asked him what it was . He said ' Its Kylie Minogue - I Should Be So Lucky ' . " He later said to Mike Stock that the song would be an instant smash hit . + The first meeting between the five conspirators took place on 20 May 1604 , probably at the Duck and Drake Inn , just off the Strand , Thomas Wintour 's usual residence when staying in London . Catesby , Thomas Wintour , and John Wright were in attendance , joined by Guy Fawkes and Thomas Percy . Alone in a private room , the five plotters swore an oath of secrecy on a prayer book . By coincidence , and ignorant of the plot , Father John Gerard ( a friend of Catesby 's ) was celebrating Mass in another room , and the five men subsequently received the Eucharist . + † Includes cup competitions : the KNVB Cup , Coppa Italia , Football League Cup and FA Cup . Super Cups such as the FA Community Shield are not included . + There were also charges of racism , due to his portrayals of blacks and Hispanics . Baker denied those charges , and pointed out that the protagonist later realized that the blacks were also gay and the Latina " was just a sweet old woman putting up with a lot of ( stuff ) that I couldn 't even imagine . " He went on to say , " I just wanted to explore the conflicts between gays and Latinos and gays and blacks ... the real feelings [ and the ] misapprehensions of each other . I realized it wouldn 't all be nice and politically correct . If blacks ( and Latinos ) want my respect , they have to deal with their own homophobia . I 'm not playing guilty liberal anymore " . + " Best Mistake " received acclaim from critics . Evan Sawdey , a Popmatters interview Editor , called it the second best song from My Everything , coming close to " Love Me Harder " , and Bustle writer Kadeen Griffiths called it " one of Grande 's best love songs so far . " HollywoodLife 's Caitlin Beck said it was " sure to be another hit ! " Carolyn Menyes of the Music Times applauded Grande for her calming vocals and transition into a more mature sound of music . Billboard 's Jason Lipshutz called the production " impressive " and said the song " rows stickier upon each listen " . Digital Spy writer Lewis Corner and Entertainmentwise 's Shaun Kitchener noted the song showed her R & B roots , the latter stating that it " wouldn 't have sounded out of place on Kelly Rowland 's under @-@ rated last album [ Talk a Good Game ] . " The Official Charts Company critic Rob Copsey felt it was " like an extension of Yours Truly , albeit moodier and more grown up . " Brennan Carley of Spin called it " classic Grande , eshcewing any of the bells and whistles that she 's fond of , instead focusing entirely on her carefully sung vocals and the quiet piano line in the song 's background . " Newsday critic Glenn Gamboa described " Best Mistake " as a " gorgeous hip @-@ hop " song that " showcases her wide @-@ ranging voice , without focusing on the upper notes too much . " Sydney Gore of The 405 called it an improvement of the two 's previous collaboration " Right There " , writing that " the singer and rapper serenade us on the grounds that sneaking around with each other was the best mistake they ever made . " + Bennett pulled his first selection surprise of 2007 , experimenting with Hunt at halfback for the opening game of the season . At the time Bennett maintained that this would be a long term switch , but due to the Broncos ' poor form , Hunt returned to fullback for Round 3 . Hunt was selected to play for the Australian national team at fullback in the 2007 ANZAC Test match against New Zealand , scoring a try in the Kangaroos ' 30 @-@ 6 victory . + At release , 1979 Revolution was well received by critics , with praise particularly directed at the narrative , characters and performances , and historical representations , though some criticism was directed at the quick @-@ time sequences and visual quality . The game was also criticized by an Iranian journalist who declared it as propaganda . Khonsari felt afraid to reenter Iran as a result , and other members of the development team adopted aliases for protection . + " No Chris Left Behind " was nominated for , and won the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation . The recipient of the award was episode storyboard artist Steven Fonti , who was awarded the distinction due to his work in storyboarding the episode 's chicken fight scene . In addition , Steven Fonti 's chicken fight sequence was also nominated for , and won , the Annie Award hosted by ASIFA @-@ Hollywood at the 35th annual award ceremony for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production . + The largest number of late Medieval fortifications in Scotland built by nobles , about 800 , were of the tower house design . Smaller versions of tower houses in southern Scotland were known as peel towers , or pele houses . The defences of tower houses were primarily aimed to provide protection against smaller raiding parties and were not intended to put up significant opposition to an organised military assault . This has led historian Stuart Reid to characterise them as " defensible rather than defensive " . They were typically a tall , square , stone @-@ built , crenelated building . They were often also surrounded by a barmkyn or bawn , a walled courtyard designed to hold valuable animals securely , but not necessarily intended for serious defence . They were built extensively on both sides of the border with England from the fourteenth century . James IV 's ( 1488 – 1513 ) forfeiture of the Lordship of the Isles in 1494 led to an additional burst of tower building across the region . A number were also built in Scottish towns . + From the 1930s he became an increasingly controversial figure , and from 1932 until his death in 1957 all his work was self @-@ published . His message of sexual liberation disturbed the psychoanalytic community and his political associates , and his vegetotherapy , in which he massaged his disrobed patients to dissolve their " muscular armour , " violated the key taboos of psychoanalysis . He moved to New York in 1939 , in part to escape the Nazis , and shortly after arriving coined the term " orgone " – from " orgasm " and " organism " – for a biological energy he said he had discovered , which he said others called God . In 1940 he started building orgone accumulators , devices that his patients sat inside to harness the reputed health benefits , leading to newspaper stories about sex boxes that cured cancer . + There are an estimated 90 @,@ 370 physicians or 1 per every 833 people , 480 @,@ 910 nurses , 43 @,@ 220 dentists , and 1 hospital bed per every 769 people . Retention of skilled practitioners is a problem . 70 % of nursing graduates go overseas to work . The Philippines is the biggest supplier of nurses for export . + There were , however , some mixed reviews of " Best Mistake " . Idolator 's Kathy Iandoli described it as " the average looking cousin of their previous duet " Right There " " . Reviewing for Slant Magazine , Andrew Chan said it " makes the mistake of hemming her into her frail middle register , where she has a habit of delivering every word as if it were a pout . " Big Sean 's appearance on " Best Mistake " also got varied reception . Pitchfork Media 's Meaghan Garvey said his rap on the track made " a mockery of the song 's serious tone with hysterically awful lines like " How can we keep the feelings fresh / How do we Ziploc it ? " " Lipshutz found his verse " unnecessary , yet [ it ] has morphed into an interesting confessional now that the dating rumors are on . " Sawdey called it a " pretty outstanding verse , " with " his own voice never overpowering the sparse atmosphere , his rhymes measured and metered in a way that fits the song perfectly " , while James Shotwell of Under the Gun Review said " Grande is a treat , but I think it 's Big Sean who steals the show . " + Epigenetic changes — such as alteration of DNA methylation , histone tail modification , or microRNA regulation — may lead to inactivation of tumor suppressor genes . + Escher returned to Italy , and lived in Rome from 1923 to 1935 . While in Italy , Escher met Jetta Umiker , whom he married in 1924 . The couple settled in Rome where their first son , Giorgio ( George ) Arnaldo Escher , named after his grandfather , was born . Escher and Jetta later had two more sons : Arthur and Jan. + A breadwinner is the main financial provider in the family . Historically the husband has been the breadwinner ; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women 's movement to gain financial independence for themselves . According to the New York Times , " In 2001 , wives earned more than their spouses in almost a third of married households where the wife worked . " Yet , even within nuclear families in which both spouses are employed outside of the home , many men are still responsible for a substantially smaller share of household duties . + Mangalore is considered as an educational hub of southern India because students from all over India pursue various professional courses in and around the city adding to its cosmopolitan look and appeal . The pre @-@ collegiate medium of instruction in schools is predominantly English and Kannada , and medium of instruction in educational institutions after matriculation in colleges is English . Additionally , other media of instruction exist in Mangalore . Recently , a committee of experts constituted by the Tulu Sahitya Academy recommended the inclusion of Tulu ( in Kannada script ) as a medium of instruction in education . Schools and colleges in Mangalore are either government @-@ run or run by private trusts and individuals . The schools are affiliated with either the Karnataka State Board , Indian Certificate of Secondary Education ( ICSE ) , the Central Board for Secondary Education ( CBSE ) and the National Institute of Open Schooling ( NIOS ) boards . After completing 10 years of schooling in secondary education , students enroll in Higher Secondary School , specialising in one of the three streams – Arts , Commerce or Science . Since the 1980s , there have been a large number of professional institutions established in a variety of fields including engineering , medicine , homoeopathic medicine , dentistry , business management and hotel management . The earliest schools established in Mangalore were the Canara High School ( 1891 ) , Basel Evangelical School ( 1838 ) and Milagres School ( 1848 ) . The Kasturba Medical College established in 1953 , was India 's first private medical college . Popular educational institutions in the city are National Institute of Technology ( Karnataka ) , Srinivas Institute of Technology , Sahyadri Educational Institutions – College of Engineering & Management , Adyar , KS Hegde Medical Academy , A. J. Institute of Medical Science , Father Muller Medical College , Father Muller Homeopathic Medical College , Yenepoya Medical College , Srinivas Medical College , Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering ( MITE ) , Bearys Institute of Technology , St. Joseph Engineering College , P.A. College of Engineering , St.Agnes , St. Aloysius College ( 1879 ) , Sharada Vidyalaya , Canara High School , Canara College , Canara Engineering College , KVG College of Engineering Alvas Education foundation , Dr. M. V. Shetty Institute of Technology , S.D.M. College , Sri Sathya Sai Loka Seva Educational Institutions , Alike and Delhi Public School . A public library run by the Corporation Bank , is located at Mannagudda in Mangalore . Mangalore University was established on 10 September 1980 . It caters to the higher educational needs of Dakshina Kannada , Udupi and Kodagu districts and is a National Assessment and Accreditation Council ( NAAC ) accredited four @-@ star level institution . + In the modern era avian life includes the corncrake , red @-@ throated diver , rock dove , kittiwake , tystie , Atlantic puffin , goldeneye , golden eagle and white @-@ tailed sea eagle . The last named was re @-@ introduced to Rùm in 1975 and has successfully spread to various neighbouring islands , including Mull . There is a small population of red @-@ billed chough concentrated on the islands of Islay and Colonsay . + Virginia had largely escaped military notice before 1779 , when a raid destroyed much of the state 's shipbuilding capacity and seized or destroyed large amounts of tobacco , which was a significant trade item for the Americans . Virginia 's only defenses consisted of locally raised militia companies , and a naval force that had been virtually wiped out in the 1779 raid . The militia were under the overall direction of Continental Army General Baron von Steuben , a prickly Prussian taskmaster who , although he was an excellent drillmaster , alienated not only his subordinates , but also had a difficult relationship with the state 's governor , Thomas Jefferson . Steuben had established a training center in Chesterfield for new Continental Army recruits , and a " factory " in Westham for the manufacture and repair of weapons and ammunition . + " Hard Ball " was nominated for a total of three awards , winning one . Jeff Richmond was nominated for a Creative Arts Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music for his work on this episode . Matt Hubbard , the writer of this episode , was also nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in the category of Best Episodic Comedy . The episode was also submitted to voters for the Primetime Emmy Awards category Outstanding Comedy Series , which it won . + The Cavalier Parliament opposed the Declaration of Indulgence on constitutional grounds by claiming that the King had no right to arbitrarily suspend laws passed by Parliament . Charles withdrew the Declaration , and also agreed to the Test Act , which not only required public officials to receive the sacrament under the forms prescribed by the Church of England , but also later forced them to denounce certain teachings of the Catholic Church as " superstitious and idolatrous " . Clifford , who had converted to Catholicism , resigned rather than take the oath , and committed suicide shortly after . By 1674 England had gained nothing from the Anglo @-@ Dutch War , and the Cavalier Parliament refused to provide further funds , forcing Charles to make peace . The power of the Cabal waned and that of Clifford 's replacement , Lord Danby , grew . + The Kikuyu live on the southern and western sides of the mountain . They are agriculturalists , and make use of the highly fertile volcanic soil on the lower slopes . They believe that God , Ngai or Mwene Nyaga , lived on Mount Kenya when he came down from the sky . They believe that the mountain is Ngai 's throne on earth . It is the place where Gĩkũyũ , the father of the tribe , used to meet with God . Thus according to the Kikuyu records , Gĩkũyũ is the first person on Earth to ascend the mountain . ' Mwene Nyaga ' in Kikuyu language can also translate as the " Owner of the crown " where ' Mwene ' translates to ' owner ' , and ' Nyaga ' to Crown . The snow ( in Kikuyu : Ira ) caps of the mountain symbolically represent a crown on God 's habitation and thus the crown @-@ nyaga reference . ' Nyaga ' can also translate to ' Ostrich ' . In this context , God is seen to be the owner of that very rare bird the Ostrich . + During the ownership of the Delaware , Lackawanna and Western Railroad , Roseville Avenue prospered , soon receiving sixty @-@ eight stops by trains daily . This caught attention during a 1913 complaint to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities by Charles McCausland . The major complaint from McCausland cited that the Lackawanna was not providing quality seating service on trains that stop at Roseville , and several which led to overcrowding , while several bypassing trains did not suffer from such effects . The plaintiff , McCausland , cited that the need for the sixty @-@ eight trains was " additional but unnecessary " . The Board of Public Utility Commissioners did not justify any changes or wrongdoing by the railroad , and as a result , no changes to service were made at Roseville Avenue . + In November 1966 Life published a series of photographs from the film that Abraham Zapruder took of the Kennedy assassination . Alvarez , an expert in optics and photoanalysis , became intrigued by the pictures and began to study what could be learned from the film . Alvarez demonstrated both in theory and experiment that the backward snap of the President 's head was fully consistent with his being shot from behind . He also investigated the timing of the gunshots and the shockwave which disturbed the camera , and the speed of the camera , pointing out a number of things which the FBI photoanalysts either overlooked or got wrong . He produced a paper intended as a tutorial , with informal advice for the physicist intent on arriving at the truth . + A fairly strong easterly wind had been blowing for three days ; on the evening of the third day , the mosquitos arrived , flying high , about fifty feet , and looking like a cloud of mist over Carancahua Bay . At the ranch , they set everything on fire that had blood in it , and all work was suspended by unanimous consent ... little or nothing was done for nearly five days ; by this time the main body had passed , though plenty remained to make everything uncomfortable for about two weeks . This migration was from east to west and the line was about three miles wide . + Monmouth had been appointed Commander @-@ in @-@ Chief of the English Army by his father in 1672 and Captain general in 1678 , enjoying some successes in the Netherlands in the Third Anglo @-@ Dutch War . + As of 2010 , one of the cottages is occupied by a resident keeper and another two are available for overnight accommodations . + By 1654 a small open @-@ air fruit @-@ and @-@ vegetable market had developed on the south side of the fashionable square . Gradually , both the market and the surrounding area fell into disrepute , as taverns , theatres , coffee @-@ houses and brothels opened up . By the 18th century it had become a well @-@ known red @-@ light district . An Act of Parliament was drawn up to control the area , and Charles Fowler 's neo @-@ classical building was erected in 1830 to cover and help organise the market . The market grew and further buildings were added : the Floral Hall , Charter Market , and in 1904 the Jubilee Market . By the end of the 1960s traffic congestion was causing problems , and in 1974 the market relocated to the New Covent Garden Market about three miles ( 5 km ) south @-@ west at Nine Elms . The central building re @-@ opened as a shopping centre in 1980 , and is now a tourist location containing cafes , pubs , small shops , and a craft market called the Apple Market , along with another market held in the Jubilee Hall . + Fifty Years of Freedom : A Study of the Development of the Ideas of A. S. Neill is a 1972 intellectual biography of the British pedagogue A. S. Neill by Ray Hemmings . It traces how Homer Lane , Wilhelm Reich , Sigmund Freud and others influenced Neill as he developed the " Summerhill idea " , the philosophy of child autonomy behind his Summerhill School . The book follows Neill 's early life and career in rural , Calvinist Scotland and continues through the influence of his mentors , Lane and Reich , and the origins of Summerhill after World War I. Written fifty years from Summerhill 's founding , Fifty Years is a sociological and historical analysis of Neill 's ideas in the context of intellectual and educational trends both during Neill 's life and at the time of publication . Hemmings also surveyed progressive school leaders about Neill 's impact on the field , and reported their perception of influence on teacher – pupil relations . Fifty Years was first published in England in 1972 by George Allen and Unwin , and was later renamed Children 's Freedom : A. S. Neill and the Evolution of the Summerhill Idea for its 1973 American publication by Schocken Books . + The battalion remained in the town , with the monotony broken by an occasional skirmish with the besiegers , until the relief column arrived at the end of February . Following the advance into Natal , they were stationed in Middelburg in October , for a second prolonged period of garrison duty broken by occasional raids in the Transvaal . The battalion 's area of responsibility was extended in April 1901 to take in Witbank , and Blackader was appointed commandant of the railway station and its associated collieries , with over 1 @,@ 500 staff . + In Peshawar , satyagraha was led by a Muslim Pashto disciple of Gandhi , Ghaffar Khan , who had trained 50 @,@ 000 nonviolent activists called Khudai Khidmatgar . On 23 April 1930 , Ghaffar Khan was arrested . A crowd of Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar 's Kissa Khani ( Storytellers ) Bazaar . The British ordered troops of 2 / 18 battalion of Royal Garhwal Rifles to open fire with machine guns on the unarmed crowd , killing an estimated 200 – 250 . The Pashtun satyagrahis acted in accord with their training in nonviolence , willingly facing bullets as the troops fired on them . One British Indian Army Soldier Chandra Singh Garwali and troops of the renowned Royal Garhwal Rifles , refused to fire at the crowds . The entire platoon was arrested and many received heavy penalties , including life imprisonment . + The British ships set off in pursuit , and by 12 : 50 , Sturdee 's two battlecruisers had overtaken the Germans . A minute later , he gave the order to open fire at the trailing German ship , Leipzig . Von Spee ordered the three small cruisers to try to escape to the south , while he turned back with Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in an attempt to hold off the British squadron . Sturdee had foreseen this possibility , and so had ordered his armored and light cruisers to pursue the German light cruisers . The battlecruisers quickly overwhelmed von Spee 's armored cruisers , and destroyed them with heavy loss of life . Dresden , with her turbine engines , was able to outpace her pursuers , and was the only German warship to escape destruction . Lüdecke decided to take his ship into the islands off South America to keep a steady supply of coal available . + In November 2003 , Bloc Party had their track " The Marshals Are Dead " featured on a compilation CD called The New Cross released by Angular Recording Corporation . They then released their debut single " She 's Hearing Voices " on the then fledgling record label Trash Aesthetics . The band got their break after Okereke went to a Franz Ferdinand concert in 2003 , and gave a copy of " She 's Hearing Voices " to both lead singer Alex Kapranos and BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq . Lamacq subsequently played the song on his radio show , labelling the track " genius " , and invited them to record a live session for the show . The buzz generated off the back of the single led to another release , " Banquet / Staying Fat " , this time through Moshi Moshi Records , and to the eventual signing with independent label Wichita Recordings in April 2004 . + Arches 4 and 6 produce the laryngeal cartilages . The nerve of the sixth arch becomes the recurrent laryngeal nerve . The nerve of the fourth arch gives rise to the superior laryngeal nerve . The arteries of the fourth arch , which project between the nerves of the fourth and sixth arches , become the left @-@ sided arch of the aorta and the right subclavian artery . The arteries of the sixth arch persists as the ductus arteriosus on the left , and is obliterated on the right . + The practice appears to have been adopted in parts of the Muslim Middle East . Rabbi Petachiah of Ratisbon , a twelfth @-@ century Jewish traveler , reported an execution by this means during his stay in Seljuk @-@ ruled northern Mesopotamia ( modern Iraq ) : + Formations totaling over 4 @,@ 000 to 5 @,@ 000 feet ( 1 @,@ 200 to 1 @,@ 500 m ) in thickness were deposited in the region in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic but were almost entirely removed from the Grand Canyon sequence by subsequent erosion . The geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area and the geology of the Bryce Canyon area records some of these formations . All these rock units together form a super sequence of rock known as the Grand Staircase . + Upon being appointed corporate head of the IBM Design Program in 1989 , Tom Hardy , initiated a strategic design management effort , in collaboration with IBM design consultant Richard Sapper , to return to the roots of the IBM Design Program first established in 1956 by Eliot Noyes , Paul Rand and Charles Eames . The intent was to reprise IBM 's brand image with customer experience @-@ driven quality , approachability and contemporary product innovation . The highly successful IBM ThinkPad was the first product to emerge from this strategy in 1992 and , together with other innovative , award @-@ winning products that followed , served to position design as a strategic asset for IBM 's brand turnaround efforts initiated in 1993 by newly appointed CEO Louis V. Gerstner , Jr . + After awakening at 8 : 31 UTC , the crew set to work preparing to release Hubble from the payload bay of Atlantis . Using the shuttle 's robotic arm , McArthur grappled Hubble at 10 : 45 UTC , and lifted it out of the orbiter 's payload bay to prepare for the release . Good and Massimino were standing by ready to perform a spacewalk in the event that something went wrong during the telescope 's deployment . After working through the checklist to prepare the telescope for release , managers on the ground gave the go to Altman to release Hubble , and at 12 : 57 UTC , McArthur successfully released the telescope as the vehicles flew over Africa . Performing a small separation burn , Johnson backed the orbiter away from the telescope , and Altman called down to managers on the ground confirming the deployment of Hubble . Commending the crew , Altman said " And Houston , Hubble has been released , it 's safely back on its journey of exploration as we begin steps to conclude ours . Not everything went as we planned , but we planned a way to work around everything and with the whole team pulling together ... we 've been able to do some incredible things . And now Hubble can continue on its own , exploring the cosmos , and bringing it home to us as we head for home in a few days . Thank you . " Hubble 's new equipment and upgraded systems would be tested for several months prior to resuming operation , but if all tests are successful , operation of the telescope would resume in early September . + The Virgin Mary , John the Baptist , the twelve Apostles and an assortment of dignitaries are positioned at either side of Michael in a Deësis . The apostles are seated in a semicircle ; Peter , dressed in red , is on the far left , and Paul , dressed in green , is on the far right . The seven haloed dignitaries , dressed in contemporary clothing , are unidentified but include a king , a pope , a bishop , a monk , and three women . Rather than general representative types , they are portraits of specific unidentified individuals , according to Shirley Blum . + The three leading clans of Quraysh at that time were Banu Hashim , Banu Abd ad @-@ Dar and Banu Makhzum , the latter clan being responsible for the matters of warfare . As a member of the Makhzum clan , who were amongst the best horsemen in Arabia , Khalid learned to ride and use such weapons as the spear , the lance , the bow and the sword . The lance was said to be his favorite among the weapons . In youth he was admired as a renowned warrior and wrestler among the Quraysh . Khalid was a cousin of Umar , the future second Caliph , and they looked very similar . + Soon after Best was dismissed , Epstein attempted to console him by offering to build another group around him , but Best refused . Feeling let down and depressed , he sat at home for two weeks — not wanting to face anybody or answer the inevitable questions about why he had been sacked . Epstein secretly arranged with his booking agent partner , Joe Flannery , for Best to join Lee Curtis & the All Stars , which then broke off from Curtis to become Pete Best & the All Stars . They signed to Decca Records , releasing the single " I 'm Gonna Knock On Your Door " , which was not successful . + Artifact is a 2012 American documentary film . It was directed by Jared Leto under the pseudonym of Bartholomew Cubbins , and produced by Leto and Emma Ludbrook . Artifact chronicles the modern music business as it charts the legal dispute between Leto 's rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars and record label EMI , which filed a $ 30 million breach of contract lawsuit against them in 2008 , after the band tried to exit its contract over a royalties dispute . Thirty Seconds to Mars is shown working with producer Flood to create the 2009 album This Is War , meeting with lawyers between recording sessions . + Between 1948 and 1955 , immigration by Palestinians into Israel was opposed by Arab governments , in order to prevent escalation into another war . The problem of establishing and guarding the demarcation line separating the Gaza Strip from the Israeli @-@ held Negev area proved vexing , largely due to the presence of over 200 @,@ 000 Palestinian Arab refugees in this Gaza area . The terms of the Armistice Agreement restricted Egypt ’ s use and deployment of regular armed forces in the Gaza strip . In keeping with this restriction , the Egyptian Government ’ s solution was to form a Palestinian para @-@ military police force . The Palestinian Border police was created in December 1952 . The Border police were placed under the command of ‘ Abd @-@ al @-@ Man ’ imi ‘ Abd @-@ al @-@ Ra ’ uf , a former Egyptian air brigade commander , member of the Muslim Brotherhood and member of the Revolutionary Council . 250 Palestinian volunteers started training in March 1953 , with further volunteers coming forward for training in May and December 1953 . Some Border police personnel were attached to the Military Governor ’ s office , under ‘ Abd @-@ al- ‘ Azim al @-@ Saharti , to guard public installations in the Gaza strip . After an Israeli raid on an Egyptian military outpost in Gaza in February 1955 , during which 37 Egyptian soldiers were killed , the Egyptian government began to actively sponsor fedayeen raids into Israel . + Paint order : Acid2 requires that the browser has standard paint order . That is , overlapping elements should be placed or painted on top of each other in the correct order . + Cosmetics testing on animals is particularly controversial . Such tests , which are still conducted in the U.S. , involve general toxicity , eye and skin irritancy , phototoxicity ( toxicity triggered by ultraviolet light ) and mutagenicity . + Scream was a turning point in terms of casting for the horror genre , which normally involved relatively unknown actors . The genre was considered unsuitable for bigger names as the films had lower budgets and often attained negative critical response . Drew Barrymore read the script and was interested in being involved . She approached the production team herself to request a role . Barrymore , a member of the Barrymore family of actors and granddaughter of actor John Barrymore , had become a star in her own right following her appearance in E.T. the Extra @-@ Terrestrial ( 1982 ) . The producers were quick to take advantage of her unexpected interest , and signed her to play the lead role of Sidney Prescott . Her involvement was believed to be instrumental in attracting other popular actors to the film in spite of its smaller budget , and in causing Craven to reconsider his decision to direct the film . Before filming began , Barrymore was faced with unexpected commitments that meant she would no longer be available to play the demanding lead role . She instead played the smaller role of Casey Becker , which allowed her to remain involved and still gave the production the advantage of her stature . Killing off one of their biggest stars early in the film was considered a calculated risk , but it was believed that it would be so shocking and unexpected that the audience would then believe that any character could die . Actresses including Alicia Witt and Brittany Murphy auditioned for the lead role of Sidney ; the producers also approached Reese Witherspoon , though she never auditioned . Craven had seen Neve Campbell in the TV show Party of Five and asked her to audition for the part . He believed she could portray a character who was " innocent " , but who could also realistically handle herself while dealing with the physical conflict and emotions required by the role . Campbell was initially reluctant to perform in another horror film so soon after her supporting role in The Craft . After a successful audition , Campbell accepted an offer to play the lead character . She accepted because Scream would be her first leading role , and because she adored the character , saying " She 's a fantastic character for any kind of movie . " + The International Space Station ( ISS ) combines NASA 's Space Station Freedom project with the Soviet / Russian Mir @-@ 2 station , the European Columbus station , and the Japanese Kibō laboratory module . NASA originally planned in the 1980s to develop Freedom alone , but US budget constraints led to the merger of these projects into a single multi @-@ national program in 1993 , managed by NASA , the Russian Federal Space Agency ( RKA ) , the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) , the European Space Agency ( ESA ) , and the Canadian Space Agency ( CSA ) . The station consists of pressurized modules , external trusses , solar arrays and other components , which have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets , and the US Space Shuttles . It is currently being assembled in Low Earth Orbit . The on @-@ orbit assembly began in 1998 , the completion of the US Orbital Segment occurred in 2011 and the completion of the Russian Orbital Segment is expected by 2016 . The ownership and use of the space station is established in intergovernmental treaties and agreements which divide the station into two areas and allow Russia to retain full ownership of the Russian Orbital Segment ( with the exception of Zarya ) , with the US Orbital Segment allocated between the other international partners . + The game was directed and co @-@ written by Hironobu Sakaguchi , the original creator of Final Fantasy , who had the initial idea for the title after seeing the mixed responses to Blue Dragon and Lost Odyssey . Together with designer Takuya Matsumoto , Sakaguchi decided to make a game that would be different from his previous work and most other role @-@ playing games . Development took between three and four years according to different sources . Its story was originally based in science fiction , but at Nintendo 's insistence it was changed to be primarily based around fantasy . Among the staff were regular Final Fantasy composer Nobuo Uematsu , and illustrator Kimihiko Fujisaka . It was originally going to be exclusive to Japan , and later its North American release was in doubt after being announced for release in Europe and Australia . During this time , a fan campaign called Operation Rainfall drew considerable attention to the title . The title was a commercial success , and received generally positive reviews worldwide : while the gameplay generally met with praise , opinions varied on the story and graphics . + Handel : Messiah ( Arleen Auger , soprano ; Anne Sofie von Otter , contralto ; Michael Chance , countertenor ; Howard Crook , tenor ; John Tomlinson , bass ) ( 1988 ) + Weaver entered the 46th Congress in March 1879 . Although the House was closely divided , neither major party included the Greenbackers in their caucus , leaving them few committee assignments and little input on legislation . Weaver gave his first speech in April 1879 , criticizing the use of the army to police Southern polling stations , while also decrying the violence against black Southerners that made such protection necessary ; he then described the Greenback platform , which he said would put an end to the sectional and economic strife . The next month , he spoke in favor of a bill calling for an increase in the money supply by allowing the unlimited coinage of silver , but the bill was easily defeated . Weaver 's oratorical skill drew praise , and while he was unable to advance Greenback policy ideas , he was soon considered the front @-@ runner for the presidential nomination in 1880 . + " It is as true to say that , in comparison with the World , God is actual eminently , as that , in comparison with God , the World is actual eminently . + NSB Class 93 ( Norwegian : NSB @-@ type 93 ) is a tilting two @-@ carriage diesel multiple unit used by Norwegian State Railways ( NSB ) for passenger trains on non @-@ electrified stretches of the Norwegian railway network . Used on the Nordland Line , the Røros Line and the Rauma Line , they were purchased to replace the aging Di3 locomotive @-@ hauled trains . The Class 93 was produced by Bombardier , and is part of the Talent family . Fifteen units were delivered between 2000 and 2002 . + The long patronage of the Calthorpes under their various incarnations as the Lords Calthorpe , Gough @-@ Calthorpes and Anstruther @-@ Gough @-@ Calthorpes has already been noted . A Henry Calthorpe was rector from 1743 to 1781 , and was followed by Richard Thomas Gough , who held the living for 43 years . Gough and Richard Henry Tillard , incumbent from 1858 to 1906 , are commemorated by plaques in the chancel . Of the other rectors , Mowbray O 'Rorke had been Bishop of Accra from 1913 , but accepted the Blakeney living in 1924 , remaining until he retired in 1939 , and Clifford Leofric Purdy ( Jim ) Bishop , rector from 1949 to 1953 , rose to become Bishop of Malmesbury from 1962 . + When Harvard reneged on an agreement to play a game in Ann Arbor in 1915 , sports writers concluded it was to avoid facing Maulbetsch again . Said one reporter : " When faih Hahvahd [ sic ] saw what Maulbetsch did in the first clash , it decided it cared to see no more of him . He was too rough . " + Julia had started going out to dance halls in 1942 , and met a Welsh soldier named ' Taffy ' Williams who was stationed in the barracks at Mossley Hill . Alf blamed himself for this , as he had written letters telling Julia that because there was a war on , she should go out and enjoy herself . Julia took his advice , and often gave her young son a piece of chocolate or sugar pastry the next morning for breakfast that she had been given the night before . She became pregnant by Williams in late 1944 , though first claiming that she had been raped by an unknown soldier . + Gibson 's second series , the " Bridge trilogy " , is composed of Virtual Light ( 1993 ) , a " darkly comic urban detective story " , Idoru ( 1996 ) , and All Tomorrow 's Parties ( 1999 ) . The first and third books in the trilogy center on San Francisco in the near future ; all three explore Gibson 's recurring themes of technological , physical , and spiritual transcendence in a more grounded , matter @-@ of @-@ fact style than his first trilogy . Salon.com 's Andrew Leonard notes that in the Bridge trilogy , Gibson 's villains change from multinational corporations and artificial intelligences of the Sprawl trilogy to the mass media – namely tabloid television and the cult of celebrity . Virtual Light depicts an " end @-@ stage capitalism , in which private enterprise and the profit motive are taken to their logical conclusion " . This argument on the mass media as the natural evolution of capitalism is the opening line of the major Situationist work The Society of the Spectacle . Leonard 's review called Idoru a " return to form " for Gibson , while critic Steven Poole asserted that All Tomorrow 's Parties marked his development from " science @-@ fiction hotshot to wry sociologist of the near future . " + Uccello 's Hawkwood was completed , only to be ordered redone by the capo maestro of the Opera del Duomo , on June 28 , 1436 . Uccello was found not to have been at fault on July 6 , and paid for both his first and second versions , the latter of which was finished before August 31 . Incidentally , the second version — copied from the original , rather than direct observation — is the only true extant testimony to Hawkwood 's appearance . The demanded redesign — which was ordered soon after post @-@ Albizzi members secured a majority among the operai — is at the heart of any discussion about the political implications of the fresco . For centuries , art historians have argued that the rejection was rooted in questions of perspective and color , while more recent scholarship suggests it was the content of the fresco to which the capo maestro objected . The specific objections of the capo maestro are not documented — except that the fresco was " not painted as it should be " , but it is clear that only the portion containing the horse and rider was to be erased and redone . A preparatory drawing in the Uffizi with the same static scene is the primary clue to the appearance of the original fresco , in which Hawkwood was apparently more armored , taller , and — along with his horse — in a more militaristic stance . The Hawkwood thus both participated in and reinforced the Quattrocento trend that every Florentine public monument to a soldier of fortune employ a parade horse rather than a battle charger , in less than complete armor , and at a pace more suited for reviewing troops than charging into battle . A study which subjected the drawing to ultraviolet rays confirmed that Uccello had originally depicted Hawkwood as " more threatening " , with his baton raised and horse " at the ready " . + Pink Kryptonite staff writer Megan Parker ( " Elf Girl " ) expressed displeasure with the original storyline and relief with the final changes , stating that , " [ killing ] off a gay character to further a straight character 's development to a ' better human being , ' " was understandable as an intended message about intolerance , but " just a bit overused . " + In the late Middle Ages , Middle Scots , often simply called English , became the dominant language of the country . It was derived largely from Old English , with the addition of elements from Gaelic and French . Although resembling the language spoken in northern England , it became a distinct dialect from the late fourteenth century . It was adopted by the ruling elite as they gradually abandoned French . By the fifteenth century it was the language of government , with acts of parliament , council records and treasurer 's accounts almost all using it from the reign of James I onwards . As a result , Gaelic , once dominant north of the Tay , began a steady decline . + Fox Sports Detroit was the home of the WNBA 's Detroit Shock until the 2009 season , after which the team relocated to Tulsa , Oklahoma . + Initially , Reznor had been trying to set up a 3 @-@ D concert film intended for theatrical release to be overseen by director James Cameron . However a dispute with the bands then @-@ label Interscope Records led to the project being cancelled altogether ; much to the disappointment of fans . By December , a frustrated Reznor enabled a relaxed camera policy at the three remaining Lights in the Sky performances , eventually culminating in a 3 @-@ disc tour documentary created " by fans for fans " and sanctioned by the band , entitled Another Version of the Truth which was eventually released on DVD , Blu @-@ ray , and BitTorrent formats . + It was initially believed that Newton had failed to escape from the Boston after it ditched into the sea , and he was posted as missing . Squadron Leader Hampshire had immediately dispatched a sortie to recover the pair that were last seen swimming for shore , but no sign of them was found . Two weeks later , he wrote a letter to Newton 's mother in which he described her son 's courage and expressed the hope that he might yet be found alive . Hampshire concluded , " Bill is one of those rare fellows I shall miss for a long time , and if it is to be , remember for an age " . The details of his capture and execution were only revealed later that year in a diary found on a Japanese soldier . Newton was not specifically named , but circumstantial evidence clearly identified him , as the diary entry recorded the beheading of an Australian flight lieutenant who had been shot down by anti @-@ aircraft fire on 18 March 1943 while flying a Douglas aircraft . The Japanese observer described the prisoner as " composed " in the face of his impending execution , and " unshaken to the last " . After the decapitation , a seaman slashed open the dead man 's stomach , declaring " Something for the other day . Take that . " + A site for a church had been set aside on the estate from the outset , and in 1884 Plumbe submitted designs for a church and mission hall . The mission hall opened in March 1885 with room for 350 , and soon began to suffer from overcrowding . The people of Noel Park started a fund to pay for the church , which was consecrated on 1 November 1889 as St Mark 's . + Among more recent commentators , Simon Leng considers " Far East Man " to be among Harrison 's best compositions and " one of its writer 's most beguiling pieces " , while AllMusic 's Richard Ginell describes it as " exquisite " . Leng praises the " especially attractive " middle eight and views the track as " a musical acceptance of life as an unfathomable riddle … a wistful shrug of the shoulders set to music " . Ian Inglis identifies " a lovely melodic passage " in the first line of the choruses , which he regrets " is never fully developed elsewhere " , and compares the song favourably with Marvin Gaye 's 1971 album What 's Going On . In an April 2004 article in Blender magazine , Paul Du Noyer deemed " Far East Man " to be the " standout track " on an album that displayed an " uncharacteristic spell of rock star excess " on Harrison 's part . + Bahasa Malaysia is the principal language in Kuala Lumpur . Kuala Lumpur residents are generally literate in English , with a large proportion adopting it as their first language . It has a strong presence , especially in business and is a compulsory language taught in schools . Cantonese and Mandarin are prominent as they are spoken by the local majority Chinese population . Another major dialect spoken is Hakka . While Tamil is dominant amongst the local Indian population , other Indian languages spoken include Telugu , Malayalam , Punjabi and Hindi . Beside the Malay language , there are a variety of languages spoken by people of Indonesian descent , such as Minangkabau and Javanese . + On March 25 , 1978 , in their " Top Album Pick " section , Billboard predicted that the first single from Some Things Don 't Come Easy would reach the top @-@ ten ; afterwards , it went to number nine on the magazine 's Hot 100 chart and spent six weeks at number one on their Easy Listening chart . Cashbox placed the song at number fourteen on their US Top 100 Singles chart for the week that ended on April 29 , 1978 . In Canada , " We 'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again " peaked on the RPM Top Singles chart at number eleven , while on the Adult Contemporary Tracks chart , the song peaked at number two behind " Dust in the Wind " by the progressive rock band Kansas . + Tea & Sympathy is the debut solo album by Australian musician Bernard Fanning . It was released on 31 October 2005 by Dew Process records while Powderfinger — Fanning 's main band — were on hiatus . Contrary to Powderfinger 's usual alternative style , the album blends alternative and country @-@ folk music . Most of the record was written after the cancer related death of his brother in 2002 . His brother 's death coincided with the end of Fanning 's twelve @-@ year relationship with his partner and both events were instrumental in his move away from his typically political and socially lyrical subject matter . + Albert Bouchard 's departure started a rotation of personnel in the formerly stable band roster , which left by 1986 only Eric Bloom and Donald ' Buck Dharma ' Roeser as original members . Allen Lanier left in 1985 during the recording sessions for Club Ninja , unsatisfied by the music and annoyed at the presence of Tommy Zvoncheck as his replacement , while Joe Bouchard quit soon after that album 's release to pursue different career opportunities , play other musical genres , and settle in his family life . The release of two expensive studio albums in 1983 and 1985 , which received generally bad critical response and sold poorly , ruined the relationship with their demanding record label and left the band with little support and very few ideas on how to go on with their careers . As a result , " in the summer of 1986 , the band semi @-@ officially broke up " , Bloom explained in an interview to the British music magazine Kerrang ! in 1988 . The final line @-@ up of 1986 included Bloom , Roeser , Tommy Zvoncheck on keyboards , Jon Rogers on bass and Jimmy Willcox on drums . + It was legislated in 1966 to run parallel to the New Jersey Turnpike from exit 13 until North Avenue , where it would turn northwest and intersect U.S. Route 1 / 9 near the airport . The routing was eventually shifted to begin from a new interchange along the New Jersey Turnpike . A total of $ 50 million in funding was allocated for the road and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was responsible for designing the road . The state had wanted the port authority to pay for construction ; however it was ruled that they could not build the road . Construction on Route 81 took place between 1979 and 1982 . + A mechanical device that computes area integrals is the planimeter , which measures the area of plane figures by tracing them out : this replicates integration in polar coordinates by adding a joint so that the 2 @-@ element linkage effects Green 's theorem , converting the quadratic polar integral to a linear integral . + Žirmūnai is occasionally described as a " borough of elderly people " or even a " borough of elderly women " . There is a certain statistical basis to the claim : according to the data of the April 2001 census , only about 43 @.@ 5 % of Žirmūnai 's population were male , the second lowest percentage in Vilnius , after Žvėrynas ( 43 @.@ 1 % ) ; 27 @.@ 4 % of the population ( 33 @.@ 2 % of women and 19 @.@ 9 % of men ) were of legal retirement age , which was 57 @.@ 5 years for women and 61 @.@ 5 years for men at the time . This is the highest percentage in Vilnius ; accordingly , Žirmūnai had the lowest percentage of residents that were statistically of working age ( defined as over age 15 and up to the retirement age ) in Vilnius , only 56 @.@ 4 % in total : 52 @.@ 8 % of women and 61 @.@ 1 % of men . + Kelvin Tan Wei Lian ( 陈伟联 ) is a blind Singaporean Mandopop singer who earned a living as a busker before he won the first edition of Project SuperStar in 2005 . He has released three albums , All I Want Is ... ( 2006 ) , i @-@ Weilian ( 2007 ) and Moving Notes ... Kelvin Tan ( 2009 ) . Other highlights of his career include a solo concert at the Singapore Expo , leading a choir at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and singing the NDP 2009 theme song . + Of these , zoologists Colin Groves and Peter Grubb identify O. o. hastata , O. o. montana , O. o. ourebi and O. o. quadriscopa as independent species in their 2011 publication Ungulate Taxonomy . + Newton Heath 's first Football League match at Bank Street was played against Burnley on 1 September 1893 , when 10 @,@ 000 people saw Alf Farman score a hat @-@ trick , Newton Heath 's only goals in a 3 – 2 win . The remaining stands were completed for the following league game against Nottingham Forest three weeks later . However , Newton Heath did not fare well in their first season at the new ground and were unable to retain their First Division status at the end of the season , finishing bottom of the 16 @-@ team division . At the time , the condition of the Bank Street pitch was well documented . On one occasion during the 1894 – 95 season , Walsall Town Swifts turned up at the ground and were greeted by what they regarded as a " toxic waste dump " . After lodging an official complaint about the pitch to the referee , they were finally persuaded to take to the field , only to be beaten 14 – 0 ( unofficially , the biggest win in the history of Manchester United ) . However , the Football League ruled in favour of Walsall and the match was ordered to be replayed , though the result was not much better for the visitors the second time round , this time losing 9 – 0 . + Starting in February 2014 , a limited number of test trips of the Eastern Flyer began to run , connecting the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metros via train on Sundays . This private operation by the Iowa Pacific was at one point scheduled to begin regular daily operations in May 2014 , but the same had not started as of August 2015 . + In February 2011 , Southern was a member of the team that competed against Italy in the International Series in Perth , Western Australia . In the second and third matches against Italy , she scored one goal and netted another two goals in the fourth match . Southern was a member of the team that toured Europe in June 2011 . At the Kirishi Cup , in Kirishi , Russia in June 2011 , she scored three goals in the match against Greece , three in the match against Hungary and five in the match against Kazakhstan . She also scored a goal in a friendly against Italy . That year , Southern was a member of the team that finished third at the FINA World League Finals . + Princess Anna of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios ' 53rd animated film Frozen . She is voiced by Kristen Bell as an adult . At the beginning of the film , Livvy Stubenrauch and Katie Lopez provided her speaking and singing voice as a young child , respectively . Agatha Lee Monn portrayed her as a nine @-@ year @-@ old ( singing ) . + It took until late on July 4 for the storm to recover from its Philippine interaction and redevelop a central dense overcast and quicken its pace to the west across Luzon . Turning northwest across the South China Sea , light to moderate easterly wind shear prevented Lynn 's development into a typhoon . The cyclone struck Chuan @-@ Tao , China early on July 7 . Very heavy rainfall led to mudslides which took 22 lives and left tens of thousands homeless . In Hong Kong , winds gusted to 78 knots ( 144 km / h ) at Tai O , and a total of 118 @.@ 0 millimetres ( 4 @.@ 65 in ) of rainfall was recorded at Cheung Chau . + The panel measures 127 @.@ 6 cm × 94 @.@ 9 cm ( 50 @.@ 2 in × 37 @.@ 4 in ) , unusually large for a 15th @-@ century Early Netherlandish single @-@ panel painting . It covers four oak boards . Although there is no evidence of missing wing panels , its size suggests it was a central altarpiece of a large triptych . Art historian Joel Upton writes that with its size , style , tone and composition , Christus painted " an Andachtsbild , given monumental , ciboriumlike dimensions " . The distinction between the figures and the space around them is characteristic of Christus , as is its one @-@ point perspective . The background landscape is typically serene , as are what Upton describes as the " charming , almost doll @-@ like figures who make up the cast of characters . " + In 1842 the anti @-@ slavery Liberty Party had risen to sufficient prominence in the state that neither Morton nor Davis was able to secure a majority . The state senate , which had a Democratic majority , elected Morton . Davis ' showing in the election was undoubtedly harmed by his ongoing feud with Webster , who refused to campaign on his behalf . + According to Stodart , the fess checquy and buckles , prominent in ' MacAulay heraldry ' , are derived from the arms of the Stewarts . The basic Stewart coat of arms is blazoned : Or , a fess chequy azure and argent . The buckles utilised in ' Stewart heraldry ' are ultimately derived from the canting arms of Alexander Boncle ( d. by 1300 ) , blazoned : gules , three buckles Or . Boncle 's daughter ( who in time became his heiress ) married Sir John Stewart ( d . 1298 ) , younger son of Alexander Stewart , 4th High Steward of Scotland . Together the couple founded the ' Bonkyl ' Stewart branch of the clan , and their descendants tended to utilise the ' Bonkyl ' buckles as their heraldic differencing . One of the couple 's sons , Sir Allan Stewart of Dreghorn ( d . 1333 ) , founded the Stewart of Darnley branch of the clan , which in time became the earls and dukes of Lennox . + Stephen Jones Chamberlin ( 23 December 1889 – 23 October 1971 ) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army who served during World War II as General of the Army Douglas MacArthur 's Assistant Chief of Staff , G @-@ 3 , the staff officer in charge of plans and operations . Born in Spring Hill , Kansas on 23 December 1889 , he was a 1912 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York . During World War I , he was aide @-@ de @-@ camp to Major General David C. Shanks , the New York Port of Embarkation commander at Hoboken , New Jersey , for which he was one of twelve Army officers who received the Navy Cross . + Route 31 crosses the Musconetcong River into Washington Township , Warren County , where it heads north into the agricultural Musconetcong Valley . It heads into Washington Borough , where the road becomes four lanes , passing under Norfolk Southern 's Washington Secondary and crossing Route 57 ( Washington Avenue ) . Past the Route 57 intersection , Route 31 narrows to three lanes , and becomes a two @-@ lane road again as it crosses back into Washington Township at the Essex Road intersection . It heads into farmland before turning northwest and heading across Oxford Mountain , entering Mansfield Township . While crossing Oxford Mountain , Route 31 skirts along the border between Mansfield Township and Washington Township . The route enters Oxford Township , where it heads through the community of Oxford as a four @-@ lane road . Route 31 continues north through a mix of woods and agricultural areas past Oxford , crossing into White Township at the East Quarry Road intersection and coming to its terminus at US 46 . + While off of the United States East Coast , the hurricane caused numerous shipping incidents , most notably the stranding of the Swedish freighter Laponia off of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina on September 16 . Two other boat incidents resulted in two deaths . The hurricane also brought strong winds of tropical storm @-@ force and snow over areas of New England . In Atlantic Canada , a strong storm surge peaking at 4 ft ( 1 @.@ 3 m ) above average sunk or damaged several ships and inundated cities . In New Brunswick , the waves hurt the lobster fishing industry . In Nova Scotia , strong winds disrupted telecommunication and power services . The winds also severely damaged crops . Roughly half of apple production in Annapolis Valley was lost during the storm , resulting in around $ 1 @.@ 49 million in economic losses . Strong winds in New Brunswick caused moderate to severe infrastructural damage , and additional damages to crops occurred there . Overall , the hurricane caused three fatalities , with two off of the United States and one in New Brunswick . + The episode first saw physical release as part of the 2011 Adventure Time : My Two Favorite People DVD , which included 12 episodes from the series ' first two seasons . It was later re @-@ released as part of the complete first season DVD in July 2012 . In addition , the 2014 limited edition 12 " vinyl record release Marceline the Vampire Queen – Rock the Nightosphere included " The House Hunting Song " alongside other songs sung by Marceline . + The fossil beds are in a series of shale layers , averaging 30 millimetres ( 1 @.@ 2 in ) and totalling about 160 metres ( 520 ft ) in thickness . These layers were deposited against the face of a high undersea limestone cliff . All these features were later raised up 2 @,@ 500 metres ( 8 @,@ 000 ft ) above current sea level during the creation of the Rocky Mountains . + According to Robyn , " Indestructible " describes how meeting new people and falling in love can be scary and fun at the same time . The song is a synthpop ballad with string sounds , pulsing bass and an electronic arrangement . The song was met with generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its production and Robyn 's songwriting . It reached number four on the Sverigetopplistan chart , becoming Robyn 's ninth top ten hit in her native country . It charted moderately elsewhere , reaching number thirteen in Denmark and number twenty @-@ one on the UK Dance Chart . + In November 2002 , Stanley Mouse filed a lawsuit , in which he alleged that the characters of Mike and Sulley were based on drawings of Excuse My Dust , a film that he had tried to sell to Hollywood in 1998 . The lawsuit also stated that a story artist from Pixar visited Mouse in 2000 , and discussed Mouse 's work with him . A Disney spokeswoman responded , by saying that the characters in Monsters , Inc. were " developed independently by the Pixar and Walt Disney Pictures creative teams , and do not infringe on anyone 's copyrights " . The case was ultimately settled under undisclosed terms . + for a black hole of mass M. Black holes satisfying this inequality are called extremal . Solutions of Einstein 's equations that violate this inequality exist , but they do not possess an event horizon . These solutions have so @-@ called naked singularities that can be observed from the outside , and hence are deemed unphysical . The cosmic censorship hypothesis rules out the formation of such singularities , when they are created through the gravitational collapse of realistic matter . This is supported by numerical simulations . + Denzel Washington pressed Grazer into inviting rapper Jay @-@ Z to write the film 's score , but the producer " just didn 't think there 'd be enough for Jay @-@ Z to do " given the intentions to do a soundtrack filled with 1970s music . The film 's trailer had already used Jay @-@ Z 's " Heart of the City ( Ain 't No Love ) " , and the rapper was invited to an advanced screening . The film had a profound resonance on the musician , who decided to create a concept album , also entitled American Gangster . The rapper recorded tracks that were prompted by specific scenes in the film . It was speculated that the album 's release in conjunction with the film would attract a young audience and help Universal Pictures generate profits to recover from the film 's troubled development history . According to Jay @-@ Z : + Frustrated with the weakness of the central government , Hamilton while in Princeton drafted a call to revise the Articles of Confederation . This resolution contained many features of the future U.S. Constitution , including a strong federal government with the ability to collect taxes and raise an army . It also included the separation of powers into the Executive , Legislative , and Judicial branches . + This was the inaugural Lord 's Test and England won by an innings after a century by A. G. Steel and fine bowling by Ted Peate and George Ulyett . The game ended just after lunch on the third day . + In 1897 , in prison , he wrote De Profundis , which was published in 1905 , a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials , forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure . Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to Ireland or Britain . There he wrote his last work , The Ballad of Reading Gaol ( 1898 ) , a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life . He died destitute in Paris at the age of 46 . + The keel for Palestro was laid down at the Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia shipyard in August 1865 . The ship was named for the gunboat Palestro , which had been sunk at the Battle of Lissa in 1866 . The date of her launch is unknown , though surviving records indicate either 30 September or 2 October 1871 . The ship was completed on 11 July 1875 , after almost a decade of work . Obsolescent by the time she was completed , Palestro primarily served in the Italian colonial empire , which Italy had begun acquiring in the 1880s . She occasionally took part in training maneuvers with the main Italian fleet throughout her career . + Work is progressing on the next section to be restored , towards Parracombe , Blackmoor and a new temporary Southern terminus at Wistlandpound Reservoir . A total of 7 planning applications were submitted to Exmoor National Park Authority and North Devon Council in February 2016 , with decisions expected during the Summer . + Shore duty followed in 1909 as a member of the Naval Examining Board of the Special Service Squadron . For a short time in 1910 , Cluverius was navigator of the USS Massachusetts , an old battleship now used as a training ship for midshipmen , before becoming Judge Advocate at the Court of Inquiry at the Philadelphia Navy Yard . He attended a conference of officers at the Naval War College in Newport , Rhode Island from May until August 1911 , and then became Inspection Officer at the New York Navy Yard . + In the main event and final scheduled match on the card , Bret Hart defended the WWF World Heavyweight Championship against Yokozuna . Hart tried to use his technical wrestling abilities against Yokozuna , while Yokozuna relied on his size advantage in the match . Hart gained control at the beginning , but Yokozuna came back with a clothesline , leg drop , and nerve hold . Hart regained the advantage when Yokozuna missed a running splash . Yokozuna applied another nerve hold but missed a running splash again . He recovered and carried Hart to the middle of the ring , but Hart removed the protective padding on the turnbuckle in the corner of the ring . He threw Yokozuna 's head into the turnbuckle and applied the Sharpshooter , his signature submission hold that stretches the opponent 's legs and back . Mr. Fuji , Yokozuna 's manager , threw salt in Hart 's eyes , which enabled Yokozuna to pin Hart and win the WWF World Heavyweight Championship . + Marx 's surviving daughters Eleanor and Laura , as well as Charles Longuet and Paul Lafargue , Marx 's two French socialist sons @-@ in @-@ law , were also in attendance . He had been predeceased by his wife and his eldest daughter , the latter dying a few months earlier in January 1883 . Liebknecht , a founder and leader of the German Social @-@ Democratic Party , gave a speech in German , and Longuet , a prominent figure in the French working @-@ class movement , made a short statement in French . Two telegrams from workers ' parties in France and Spain were also read out . Together with Engels 's speech , this constituted the entire programme of the funeral . Non @-@ relatives attending the funeral included three communist associates of Marx : Friedrich Lessner , imprisoned for three years after the Cologne communist trial of 1852 ; G. Lochner , whom Engels described as " an old member of the Communist League " ; and Carl Schorlemmer , a professor of chemistry in Manchester , a member of the Royal Society , and a communist activist involved in the 1848 Baden revolution . Another attendee of the funeral was Ray Lankester , a British zoologist who would later become a prominent academic . + In 1952 , the Technicolor Corporation contracted with SRI to develop a near @-@ instantaneous , electro @-@ optical alternative to the manual process of timing during film copying . In 1959 , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented the Scientific and Engineering Award jointly to SRI and Technicolor for their work on the design and development of the Technicolor electronic printing timer which greatly benefited the motion picture industry . In 1954 , Southern Pacific asked SRI to investigate ways of reducing damage during rail freight shipments by mitigating shock to railroad box cars . This investigation led to William K. MacCurdy 's development of the Hydra @-@ Cushion technology , which remains standard today . + Rubidium and caesium are often used in atomic clocks . Caesium atomic clocks are extraordinarily accurate ; if a clock had been made at the time of the dinosaurs , it would be off by less than four seconds ( after 80 million years ) . For that reason , caesium atoms are used as the definition of the second . Rubidium ions are often used in purple fireworks , and caesium is often used in drilling fluids in the petroleum industry . + Two clubs were constructed on the island for wealthy Jacksonville residents . One used the plantation house as a headquarters until they constructed their own building . Private clubs were popular until the Great Depression and they subsequently went out of fashion during World War II . The Florida Park Service acquired most of Fort George Island in 1955 , including the plantation houses , barn , and slave quarters , calling it the Kingsley Plantation State Historic Site . An effort to restore the property to its appearance while the Kingsley family was in residence began in 1967 . The Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve was created by the National Park Service and established under President Ronald Reagan in 1988 . Several sites , including Fort Caroline and other ecologically significant properties in Jacksonville , are under the management of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve . Kingsley Plantation was transferred to the National Park Service in 1991 . + At UK Anime Network , Andy Hanley gave it a score of 10 / 10 , calling it " visually beautiful with a touching story to match " . He praised the natural progression of their relationship , despite the age gap , and enjoyed the emotional climax of the film . Hanley felt that The Garden of Words had a " tighter focus " than Children Who Chase Lost Voices and a better ending than 5 Centimeters Per Second , concluding it was Shinkai 's best work yet . Dan Rhodes called the film " a real return to form for Makoto Shinkai " following Children Who Chase Lost Voices , which he felt had been an attempt by Shinkai to live up to the common expectation of being the " next Hayao Miyazaki . " He praised the film for its beauty , romance , pacing , and subtlety . Although he felt that the film 's ending was an improvement over the ending to 5 Centimeters Per Second , he described it as rushed and overly emotional . However , he was very critical of the English dub , which he felt adversely affected both content and mood . + In January 1921 , The Atlanta Constitution ran a travelogue of a local man who had sailed on West Avenal to South America in August 1919 . During his travels , West Avenal had departed the US on 27 August and called at Saint Thomas , U.S. Virgin Islands ; Rio de Janeiro ( where the ship arrived on 24 September ) Santos in Brazil ; and Montevideo , Uruguay . Another report in The New York Times the following year listed West Avenal 's arrival in Genoa , Italy , on 19 January 1921 . + Her other appearances include leading roles in the black comedy horror film Jennifer 's Body ( 2009 ) , as a call girl in the erotic thriller Chloe ( 2009 ) , the romantic drama @-@ war film Dear John ( 2010 ) , and the romantic drama Letters to Juliet ( 2010 ) . She also stars in the dark fantasy historical romance Red Riding Hood ( 2011 ) , the dystopian sci @-@ fi thriller In Time ( 2011 ) , the thriller Gone ( 2012 ) , the musical drama film Les Misérables ( 2012 ) , the biographical drama Lovelace ( 2013 ) , and in the comedies A Million Ways to Die in the West ( 2014 ) and Ted 2 ( 2015 ) . + The second aria , " Mein alles in allem , mein ewiges Gut " ( " My all in all , my eternal good " ) , again with strings , is a dance @-@ like movement in free da capo form , A B A ' . The unusually long text , of four lines for the A section and two for the B section , results in Bach 's solution to repeat the end of the first line ( my eternal good ) after all text of A , and then after the middle section B repeat only the first line as A ' , thus ending A and A ' the same way . In this modified repeat , the voice holds a long note on the word Friede ( " peace " ) , after which the same theme appears in the orchestra and again in the continuo . The musicologist Tadashi Isoyama notes the passepied character of the music , reminiscent of secular Köthen cantatas . Mincham describes : " Bach 's expression of the joy of union with Christ can often seem quite worldly and uninhibited " , and summarises : " The 3 / 8 time signature , symmetrical phrasing and rapid string skirls combine to create a sense of a dance of abandonment . " + A television anime adaptation titled Azumanga Daioh : the Animation was produced by J.C.Staff and aired in Japan between April and September 2002 , consisting of 130 five @-@ minute segments compiled into 26 episodes . The compiled episodes were released on DVD and Universal Media Discs ( UMDs ) by Starchild Records , and an English @-@ language version was produced by ADV Films . Prior to the series , a theatrical short and an original net animation were also produced . Several soundtrack albums were released , as well as three Azumanga Daioh video games . + Already a friend of the composer Aaron Copland , Britten encountered his latest works Billy the Kid and An Outdoor Overture , both of which influenced his own music . In 1940 Britten composed Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo , the first of many song cycles for Pears . Britten 's orchestral works from this period include the Violin Concerto and Sinfonia da Requiem . In 1941 Britten produced his first music drama , Paul Bunyan , an operetta , to a libretto by Auden . While in the US , Britten had his first encounter with Balinese gamelan music , through transcriptions for piano duo made by the Canadian composer Colin McPhee . The two met in the summer of 1939 and subsequently performed a number of McPhee 's transcriptions for a recording . This musical encounter bore fruit in several Balinese @-@ inspired works later in Britten 's career . + Aaliyah was released five years after One in a Million . Aaliyah had not intended for the albums to have such a gap between them . " I wanted to take a break after One in a Million to just relax , think about how I wanted to approach the next album . Then , when I was ready to start back up , " Romeo " happened , and so I had to take another break and do that film and then do the soundtrack , then promote it . The break turned into a longer break than I anticipated . " Connie Johnson of the Los Angeles Times argued that Aaliyah having to focus on her film career may have caused her to not give the album " the attention it merited . " Collaborator Timbaland concurred , stating that he was briefly in Australia to work on the album while Aaliyah was filming and did not feel the same production had gone into Aaliyah as One in a Million had . He also said Virgin Records had rushed the album and Aaliyah had specifically requested Missy Elliott and Timbaland work on Aaliyah with her . + Uematsu composed with a piano , and used two contrasting methods : " I create music that fits the events in the game , but sometimes , the event designer will adjust a game event to fit the music I 've already written . " Uematsu felt previous games Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy VIII had a mood of realism , but that Final Fantasy IX was more of a fantasy , so " a serious piece as well as silly , fun pieces could fit in . " He felt the theme was medieval music , and was given a two @-@ week break to travel in Europe for inspiration - " looking at old castles in Germany and so on . " However , the music was not entirely composed in the medieval mode , as Uematsu claims that " it would be unbalanced " and " a little boring " . He aimed for a " simple , warm " style and included uncommon instruments such as a kazoo and dulcimer . Uematsu also included motifs from older Final Fantasy games " because Final Fantasy IX was returning to the roots , so to speak " and incorporated ideas such as " the old intro for battle music " and arranged the Volcano theme from Final Fantasy and the Pandemonium theme from Final Fantasy II , as well as others from the series . Uematsu has claimed several times that Final Fantasy IX is his favorite work , as well as the one he is most proud of . He also stated in the liner notes for the Final Fantasy IX : Original Soundtrack album that he was " glad that [ he ] was able to join this project . " + The blue wildebeest is native to Angola , Botswana , Kenya , Mozambique , South Africa , Swaziland , Tanzania , Zambia and Zimbabwe . Today it is extinct in Malawi , but has been successfully reintroduced in Namibia . The southern limit of the blue wildebeest range is the Orange River , while the western limit is bounded by Lake Victoria and Mt Kenya . The blue wildebeest is widespread and is being introduced into private game farms , reserves and conservancies . For this reason , the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ( IUCN ) rates the blue wildebeest as being of Least Concern . The population has been estimated to be around one and a half million and the population trend is stable . + Lyashenko spent three seasons playing with Yaroslavl Torpedo in his home country of Russia . In 130 games , he recorded 22 goals and 22 assists for 44 points . While playing with Yaroslavl , he was selected in the second round ( 52nd overall ) of the 1997 NHL Entry Draft by the Dallas Stars . Leading up to the draft , scouts described him as a defensive forward with good character and leadership skills . He was considered an atypical Russian prospect due to his attention to defensive play . One source had him ranked as a first round prospect . He signed with the Stars in July 1999 . + Jake rides into the forest alone after a spat with Will , who follows him . After mistaking a dummy that is smashed into the tower for Jake , Will realizes that Jake needs him to believe in him and assists Jake in climbing up the tower . On the roof of the tower , Jake notices twelve crypts in which the twelve victims must lie . When Sasha 's body comes up from a well , the werewolf takes her to a tomb . After rescuing Sasha and taking the werewolf 's magic axe , the Grimms return to the village . Delatombe captures the brothers and believes them to be frauds . French soldiers begin burning down the forest , and Cavaldi represses his sympathy to the brothers , but they are eventually saved by Angelika . The werewolf is revealed to be Angelika 's father , who is under the Queen 's spell . It turns out that he is only able to keep on living due to an enchanted spike that is lodged into his chest and , without such , the spell is broken . Angelika is drowned by her father , becoming the 12th victim . The Brothers reach the tower while the Queen breathes an ice wind that puts out the forest fire . Delatombe notices that the Grimms have escaped and goes after them with Cavaldi . When Cavaldi refuses to kill the Grimms , Delatombe shoots him but is later impaled by Will . + Like the undergraduate portion of Dartmouth College , the Tuck School operates on a quarter system . As part of the larger institution , the Tuck School is ultimately administered by Dartmouth 's President and Board of Trustees . The school is directly managed by a Dean ( currently Paul Danos ) who is advised by a Board of Overseers that was established in 1951 . + I really wanted to sit down with Wale before I wrote the hook , because to me , it 's really lame when people send you tracks , and they 're like , ' All right , Gaga , throw your vocals on it . ' This is Wale 's record . It 's not my record . It 's one of those songs , one of those tracks and one of those videos that you can 't stop listening to . + While Seaborg applied for funding , Harvey worked on the einsteinium target , while Thomson and Choppin focused on methods for chemical isolation . Choppin suggested using α @-@ hydroxyisobutyric acid to separate the mendelevium atoms from those of the lighter actinides . The actual synthesis was done by a recoil technique , introduced by Albert Ghiorso . In this technique , the einsteinium was placed on the opposite side of the target from the beam , so that the recoiling mendelevium atoms would get enough momentum to leave the target and be caught on a catcher foil made of gold . This recoil target was made by an electroplating technique , developed by Alfred Chetham @-@ Strode . This technique gave a very high yield , which was absolutely necessary when working with such a rare and valuable product as the einsteinium target material . The recoil target consisted of 109 atoms of 253Es which were deposited electrolytically on a thin gold foil . It was bombarded by 41 MeV alpha particles in the Berkeley cyclotron with a very high beam density of 6 × 1013 particles per second over an area of 0 @.@ 05 cm2 . The target was cooled by water or liquid helium , and the foil could be replaced . + Recently , Paul Stanley cited Big Star as influence to early Kiss moments , " We 've always been about verses , choruses , bridges ( ... ) It 's called a hook for a reason , because it grabs you . And that 's my mentality . Give me the Raspberries . Give me Small Faces . Give me Big Star . " + Charles Moore of The Daily Telegraph wrote , " She was perhaps the most talented female cinema director of the 20th century ; her celebration of Nazi Germany in film ensured that she was certainly the most infamous " . + The earliest known flags with a Lithuanian identity were recorded in the 15th @-@ century Banderia Prutenorum , written by Jan Długosz . At the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 , two distinct flags were present . The majority of the 40 regiments carried a red banner depicting a mounted knight in pursuit . This flag , known as the Vytis , would eventually be used as the Lithuanian war flag , and again in 2004 as the state flag . The remainder of the regiments carried a red banner displaying the Columns of Gediminas . Those that bore the Vytis , also known as the Pahonia , were armies from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , while those who bore the Columns of Gediminas were from noble families of Lithuania . Until the end of the 18th century , when it was annexed by the Russian Empire , the Grand Duchy of Lithuania used the Vytis as its flag . + In 1838 , Etty started lobbying for the establishment of an art school in York . He proposed that the Hospitium of St Mary 's Abbey be used for this purpose , with the lower floor becoming a museum of sculpture and the upper floor becoming a school and exhibition hall . The Hospitium scheme was abandoned , but the York School of Design duly opened on a different site in 1842 . Although the school was created by an artist who had built his reputation on nudes , nude art remained controversial . In 1847 , following a complaint from a female student about a display of replicas of Ancient Greek sculptures , " the master was requested to have the penis of each of the offending statues cut off [ ... ] a proceeding that called forth the indignation of the male students and the remonstrances of even the lady students " . + Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s . The 392 MW Ivanpah installation is the largest concentrating solar power plant in the world , located in the Mojave Desert of California . The 579 MW Solar Star , near Rosamond , California , is the world 's largest PV power station . + One of Manne 's most adventurous 1960s collaborations was with Jack Marshall , the guitarist and arranger celebrated for composing the theme and incidental music for The Munsters TV show in that period . Two duet albums ( Sounds Unheard Of ! , 1962 , and Sounds ! , 1966 ) feature Marshall on guitar , accompanied by Manne playing drums and a wide variety of percussion instruments unusual in jazz , from " Hawaiian slit bamboo sticks " , to a Chinese gong , to castanets , to piccolo Boo @-@ Bam . + After an extended period of inactivity , the ITCZ produced two areas of convection – one was located about 550 km ( 340 mi ) south @-@ southwest of Diego Garcia , and the other was located 900 km ( 560 mi ) east @-@ southeast of that system . Both were classified as tropical disturbances on April 7 and subsequently interacted with each other . The eastern system , classified as Tropical Cyclone 33S , quickly dissipated due to strong wind shear and was absorbed into the western system . The disturbance continued to organize and developed a central dense overcast over the center , becoming Tropical Storm Gemma on April 8 . A ridge and a trough steered the storm to the southeast and later to the east . On April 9 , Gemma attained peak winds of 85 km / h ( 50 mph ) , according to the MFR , while the JTWC estimated 130 km / h ( 80 mph ) winds . As with most other storms in the year , increased wind shear caused the storm to weaken . The weaker system isolated it from the upper @-@ level steering , causing the circulation to loop southwestward . On April 16 , Gemma dissipated far to the east of Rodrigues . + Great Eastern Highway commences at The Causeway , a river crossing that connects to Perth 's central business district . Travelling north @-@ east through the city to Greenmount Hill , and following a steep climb , the highway heads east through Western Australia 's Wheatbelt to Kalgoorlie , in the state 's Goldfields . Within Perth , the highway is a six @-@ lane dual carriageway from The Causeway to Tonkin Highway near Perth Airport . It travels as a four lane single carriageway to Midland , with the second carriageway reappearing after Roe Highway , and continuing all the way to The Lakes at Perth 's eastern fringe . The remainder of the highway is a two @-@ lane single carriageway until Kalgoorlie , where a dual carriageway exists . The speed limit is 60 kilometres per hour ( 35 mph ) from The Causeway to Midland , 70 km / h ( 45 mph ) near the bottom of Greenmount Hill , and 80 km / h ( 50 mph ) from Greenmount to Sawyers Valley . From the eastern edge of Perth it is generally 110 km / h ( 70 mph ) , but with lower limits for sections near the towns the highway encounters en route to Kalgoorlie . + " The Murders in the Rue Morgue " was one of the earliest of Poe 's works to be translated into French . Between June 11 and June 13 , 1846 , " Un meurtre sans exemple dans les Fastes de la Justice " was published in La Quotidienne , a Paris newspaper . Poe 's name was not mentioned and many details , including the name of the Rue Morgue and the main characters ( " Dupin " became " Bernier " ) , were changed . On October 12 , 1846 , another uncredited translation , renamed " Une Sanglante Enigme " , was published in Le Commerce . The editor of Le Commerce was accused of plagiarizing the story from La Quotidienne . The accusation went to trial and the public discussion brought Poe 's name to the attention of the French public . + Gravity Bone was developed by Brendon Chung under his video game studio Blendo Games . Chung , who worked as a level designer for Pandemic Studios , has contributed to the development of titles such as Full Spectrum Warrior and Lord of the Rings : Conquest . Four incarnations of Gravity Bone were produced during its one @-@ year development . Chung commented during an interview with FidGit that " Gravity Bone started out very different from what it was and ended up getting scrapped ... so on and so forth until this version came out . " The first version of Gravity Bone featured more typical first @-@ person shooter elements than the released version , and was based on a series of Quake 2 maps entitled Citizen Abel . He elaborated that the first version of the game had the player running around with a gun , " shoot [ ing ] things and stuff explodes . " Development shifted in a new direction , and Gravity Bone was transformed ; the player would act as a computer hacker , " hacking stuff all the time . " + As the United States military involvement in South Vietnam shifted from an advisory role to combat operations , advisors from Military Assistance Command , Vietnam ( MACV ) to the South Vietnamese military noticed an increase in the amount of military supplies and weapons being smuggled into the country by way of North Vietnamese junks and other small craft . The extent of infiltration was underscored in February 1965 when a U.S. Army helicopter crew spotted a North Vietnamese trawler camouflaged to look like an island . The event would later be known as the Vung Ro Bay Incident , named for the small bay that was the trawler 's destination . After the U.S. Army helicopter crew called in air strikes on the trawler , it was sunk and captured after a five @-@ day action conducted by elements of the Republic of Vietnam Navy ( RVN ) . Investigators found one million rounds of small arms ammunition , more than 1 @,@ 000 stick grenades , 500 pounds of prepared TNT charges , 2 @,@ 000 rounds of 82 mm mortar ammunition , 500 anti @-@ tank grenades , 1 @,@ 500 rounds of recoilless rifle ammunition , 3 @,@ 600 rifles and sub @-@ machine guns , and 500 pounds of medical supplies . Labels on captured equipment and supplies and other papers found in the wreckage indicated that the shipment was from North Vietnam . Concern by top MACV advisors as to whether the RVN was up to the task of interdicting shipments originating in North Vietnam led to a request by General William C. Westmoreland , commanding general of MACV , for U.S. Navy assistance . + Shortly before it opened to the public , the C & SLR gave notice of its intention to submit another private bill to Parliament , to construct a new line from its northern terminus at King William Street towards Islington . Because of the awkward arrangement of King William Street station , the extension was not to be connected directly to the existing running tunnels but was to be linked via a pedestrian subway through which passengers could make interchanges between the separate lines . The bill was rejected on the grounds that the extension failed to make a connection to the existing line . In November 1891 , the C & SLR published details of a revised bill for the extension to Islington . The company had recognised the deficiencies of its King William Street station and , just a year after the line had opened , planned to construct a new pair of tunnels to bypass the problematic northern section . + The Boat Race is a side @-@ by @-@ side rowing competition between the University of Oxford ( sometimes referred to as the " Dark Blues " ) and the University of Cambridge ( sometimes referred to as the " Light Blues " ) . The race was first held in 1829 , and since 1845 has taken place on the 4 @.@ 2 @-@ mile ( 6 @.@ 8 km ) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London . Oxford went into the race as reigning champions , having defeated Cambridge by four lengths in the previous year 's race . Oxford led overall with twelve wins to Cambridge 's ten . + Harold Sakata as Oddjob : Goldfinger 's lethal Korean manservant . Director Guy Hamilton cast Sakata , an Olympic silver medallist weightlifter , as Oddjob after seeing him on a wrestling programme . Hamilton called Sakata an " absolutely charming man " , and found that " he had a very unique way of moving , [ so ] in creating Oddjob I used all of Harold 's own characteristics " . Sakata was badly burned when filming his death scene , in which Oddjob was electrocuted by Bond . Sakata , however , determinedly kept holding onto the hat despite his pain until the director said " Cut ! " Oddjob has been described as " a wordless role , but one of cinema 's great villains . " + The 39th Parliament was the longest minority government led by any federal government excepting Mackenzie King 's Liberal Party government in the 14th Parliament , which fluctuated between majority and minority status . No other Conservative minority had previously lasted a full year , and only Lester B. Pearson 's governments had lasted more than two . + Historian David Detzer has argued that the fame that surrounds the 11th New York is misplaced . During its time in service , the 11th New York Regiment saw little fighting compared to other well @-@ known regiments such as the 69th New York , 20th Maine , and 28th Massachusetts . The 11th New York was often overshadowed by the 73rd New York , also known as the Second Fire Zouaves , which fought at Antietam , Gettysburg , and Appomattox . In addition , Ellsworth failed to consider that the New York City fire companies from which his troops were drawn often competed against each other at blazes . The cohesion he sought in firefighters did not exist and would not be created when they joined the regiment . In that respect , 11th New York was no different than many regiments , North and South . + The race began at 5 : 52 p.m. Newman maintained his pole @-@ position advantage heading into the first corner . After starting 21st , Jimmie Johnson moved up to 15th position by lap eight . Kurt Busch passed teammate Newman for the lead three laps later . By the 20th lap , Kurt Busch , Newman , Earnhardt , Kenseth and Yeley were running in the top five positions . Earnhardt got ahead of Newman for second place four laps later . Hamlin moved up to third position by lap 32 . Hamlin made up a further position on lap 43 after he passed Earnhardt for second and was 1 @.@ 2 seconds behind race leader Kurt Busch . The first caution of the race was shown four laps later when Biffle hit the turn two wall after his right @-@ front tire had been cut and dropped debris on the track . Biffle 's car sustained heavy damage to the right @-@ hand side , ending his race . All drivers elected to make pit stops for tires and fuel during the caution . + The 25 @-@ man Spanish garrison stationed in Fajardo was alerted to the American presence and ordered to withdraw after notifying their superiors in San Juan . When Dr. Santiago Veve Calzada , a Fajardan , realized that the garrison was abandoned and his town defenseless against the invading Americans , he implored the Spanish authorities in San Juan to dispatch troops to defend Fajardo . Losing hope that Spanish troops would come to the town 's aid , Veve went to the lighthouse to seek protection for the town from the Americans . On the afternoon of August 5 , Veve entered Fajardo with a contingent of bluejackets and United States flags were hoisted over the Fajardo Customs House at the harbor and City Hall . On the evening of August 6 , Captain Charles J. Barclay of Amphitrite ordered 28 sailors and 7 officers commanded by Lt. Charles N. Atwater and Assistant Engineer David J. Jenkins ashore to relight and occupy the Fajardo Light . They were also ordered to quarter 60 women and children of the town 's families that were deemed in danger for having sided with the Americans . As the first group of sailors was entering the darkened lighthouse , Naval Cadet William H. Boardman was mortally wounded when his revolver fell from a faulty holster and discharged into his thigh , cutting the femoral artery . His was one of only two Navy deaths during the Puerto Rican campaign . + Under fire , the beach groups collected the wounded and dead , located and marked minefields , attempted to maintain organisation , and directed vehicles and troops inland . The two battalions operated with the beach groups for a further six weeks . While the depleted Liverpool Irish disbanded in August , much of its strength having been transferred to other units as reinforcements , the 5th King 's survived as a reduced cadre . Disbandment had only been avoided through the determination of Lieutenant Colonel G.D. Wreford @-@ Brown , who argued that the 5th Battalion was nearly the most senior unit active in the Territorial Army . + Courtney primarily plays as a right @-@ back and is a versatile player , also being able to play at left back and centre @-@ back . He is an attacking player and has pace and athleticism . Courtney said of his play " I can run for 90 minutes up and down and get forward quite well , as well as getting back . I 'm strong , quick and quite good in the air for my height " in 2010 . York manager Martin Foyle described him as " exciting " and said " He 's got the energy to get forward " . + It soon became apparent that Méchain and Delambre 's result ( 443 @.@ 296 lignes ) was slightly too short for the meridianal definition of the metre . Arago and Biot extended the survey to the island of Formentera in the western Mediterranean Sea in 1806 – 1809 , and found that one ten @-@ millionth of the Earth 's quadrant should be 443 @.@ 31 lignes : later work increased the value to 443 @.@ 39 lignes . The modern value , for the WGS 84 reference spheroid , is 1 @.@ 000 196 57 m or 443 @.@ 383 08 lignes . + Agent Carter debuted in the United States and Canada as a two @-@ hour series premiere on January 6 , 2015 , on ABC and CTV , respectively . It began airing in New Zealand on TV2 on February 11 , 2015 . In October 2014 , Channel 4 , the channel that airs Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. in the United Kingdom , stated that they did not " have any current plans [ to air ] Agent Carter " . In June 2015 , FOX UK purchased the broadcast rights for the United Kingdom , with the series premiering on July 12 , 2015 . + Lacey V. Murrow , R. W. Finke and Clark H. Eldridge designed the bridge , which spanned 2 @,@ 433 feet ( 742 m ) and consisted of four steel spans when first constructed . Steel comprises the majority of the truss bridge 's structure . President Franklin D. Roosevelt commenced the five @-@ day celebration of the bridge 's opening with a ribbon cutting , remotely controlled from the White House via telegraph . + Greek astronomer , Andronicus of Cyrrhus , supervised the construction of the Tower of the Winds in Athens in the 1st century BCE . + U @-@ 47 carried out ten combat patrols and spent a total of 238 days at sea . She sank 31 enemy ships ( totalling 164 @,@ 953 tons ) and damaged eight more . Prior to her disappearance in March 1941 , U @-@ 47 lost one crewman , Heinrich Mantyk , who fell overboard on 5 September 1940 . + In each settlement , one of the Jesuits was responsible for church matters , while another dealt with commercial affairs and the general well @-@ being of the community . As the Swiss priest , musician and architect Fr . Martin Schmid wrote in a 1744 letter from San Rafael : + Smith was appointed manager of West Brom on a three @-@ year contract on 24 December 1997 , with Oxford receiving around £ 100 @,@ 000 in compensation . He had a mixed start to his time at the Hawthorns as Albion fell from promotion contenders to a tenth @-@ place finish in 1997 – 98 , but recorded victories over local rivals Wolves and Stoke . + Like Falloppio and Bartholin , De Graaf criticized Colombo 's claim of having discovered the clitoris ; his work appears to have provided the first comprehensive account of clitoral anatomy . " We are extremely surprised that some anatomists make no more mention of this part than if it did not exist at all in the universe of nature , " he stated . " In every cadaver we have so far dissected we have found it quite perceptible to sight and touch . " De Graaf stressed the need to distinguish nympha from clitoris , choosing to " always give [ the clitoris ] the name clitoris " to avoid confusion ; this resulted in frequent use of the correct name for the organ among anatomists , but considering that nympha was also varied in its use and eventually became the term specific to the labia minora , more confusion ensued . Debate about whether orgasm was even necessary for women began in the Victorian era , and Freud 's 1905 theory about the immaturity of clitoral orgasms ( see above ) negatively affected women 's sexuality throughout most of the 20th century . From the 18th – 20th century , especially during the 20th , details of the clitoris from various genital diagrams presented in earlier centuries were omitted from later texts . + From the beginning of the novel , the narrator , and by extension McGregor , treats disorganized workers with scorn ; from the miners of Coal Creek , to the downtrodden laborers of Chicago who are shown mastered by their bosses ( unlike McGregor , who does not follow this trend ) . It is when McGregor comes back to Coal Creek to bury his mother and sees the usually jumbled miners marching in step as part of the funeral procession does he have an epiphany that together the workers are a powerful force , to be organized specifically by him . Indeed , this realization is foreshadowed in Chapter 3 of Book I when as a young man he sees a troupe of marching soldiers disperse a rowdy mob of miner 's ( and , as a consequence , save his family 's bakery ) during a strike . + Apocryphal and semi @-@ legendary anecdotal stories surround the creation of Levski 's Internal Revolutionary Organisation . Persecuted by the Ottoman authorities who offered 500 Turkish liras for his death and 1000 for his capture , Levski resorted to disguises to evade arrest during his travels . For example , he is known to have dyed his hair and to have worn a variety of national costumes . In the autumn of 1871 , Levski and Angel Kanchev published the Instruction of the Workers for the Liberation of the Bulgarian People , a BRCC draft statute containing ideological , organisational and penal sections . It was sent out to the local committees and to the diasporic community for discussion . The political and organisational experience that Levski amassed is evident in his correspondence dating from 1871 to 1872 ; at the time , his views on the revolution had clearly matured . + The sequence at Miami International Airport was partly shot at the Dunsfold Aerodrome , in Surrey , which is known from British car show Top Gear , with some footage from the Prague and Miami airports . In filming the scene in which the engine thrust of the moving aircraft blows the police car high into the air , second unit directors Ian Lowe , Terry Madden and Alex Witt used a crane with a strong lead cable attached to the rear bumper of the vehicle to move it up and backwards at the moment of full extension away from the plane . + Many proteins ( in Eucaryota ~ 33 % ) contain large unstructured but biologically functional segments and can be classified as intrinsically disordered proteins . Predicting and analysing protein disorder is , therefore , an important part of protein structure characterisation . + John Smith became chairman in 1973 ; his appointment was based around his business experience , with the idea of developing of a more corporate approach to the club 's decision making . He believed in continuity and ended the club 's policy of changing chairman every three years . The biggest development at Anfield in recent years occurred in 1973 , as the old Main Stand was demolished and a new one constructed . The stand was officially opened by the Duke of Kent on 10 March 1973 . Their triumph in the League meant Liverpool would compete in the 1973 – 74 European Cup . They were not as successful as the previous season and were eliminated in the second round by Yugoslav team Red Star Belgrade . Liverpool made a poor start to their League campaign , losing early on to Coventry City and Derby County , as opposed to Leeds United , who were unbeaten in their first 29 games of the season . Liverpool reduced the gap , but a poor end to the season , in which they won only one of their last eight matches , meant they finished second to Leeds . Despite their lack of success in other competitions , Liverpool reached the final of the FA Cup , beating Newcastle United 3 – 0 to win the cup for the second time . Shankly bought Ray Kennedy from Arsenal at the end of the season , which was his last act as Liverpool manager . He resigned soon afterwards , citing the need for a break , and was replaced by his assistant Bob Paisley . + Carlos Baker views the stories of In Our Time as a remarkable achievement for a young writer . Joseph Flora described " Big Two @-@ Hearted River " as " unquestionably the most brilliant of the collection In Our Time " . The piece has become one of Hemingway 's most anthologized stories , and one of a handful subject to serious literary criticism since its publication , and belongs in the canon of 20th @-@ century American literature . Beegel writes that it is considered " among the best " American short stories , along with Stephen Crane 's " The Open Boat " , Nathaniel Hawthorne 's " Young Goodman Brown " and Edgar Allan Poe 's " The Fall of the House of Usher " . + Shekhar Subramanium ( Shah Rukh Khan ) , a game designer who works for the London @-@ based Barron Industries , has delivered a number of commercial failures ; an irate Barron ( Dalip Tahil ) gives him his last chance to develop a successful game . To impress his sceptical son Prateek ( Armaan Verma ) , and upon the request of his wife Sonia ( Kareena Kapoor ) , Shekhar uses his son 's idea that the antagonist should be more powerful than the protagonist . His colleague , computer programmer Jenny ( Shahana Goswami ) , uses Shekhar 's face as a model for that of the game 's protagonist G.One ( Shah Rukh Khan ) ( Technically Good One and in Hindi Jeevan , which means life ) , while the shape @-@ shifting antagonist Ra.One ( Technically Random Access Version One and in Hindi Ravan , a mythical demon ) is made faceless . Another colleague , Akashi ( Tom Wu ) , implements the characters ' movements . The game , named Ra.One , contains three levels , the final level being the only one in which either character can be killed . Each character possesses a special device – the H.A.R.T ( Hertz Amplifying Resonance Transmitter ) which gives them their powers . Upon reaching the last level , the characters gain a gun with one bullet ; the other character can be killed by this bullet but only if his H.A.R.T is attached . + a single " s " is often doubled , for example in the adjectival place @-@ name ending which he often spells " -enssis " ; this spelling is also used to represent the Arabic " sh " , a sound which Latin lacks , for example in the name Shawar which he spells " Ssauar " . + Clubs and societies are the most numbered in the school , stemming from a diverse range , such as the Socrates Club ( mathematics ) , the Chinese Calligraphy Society , the English Drama Club and the MediaTech Club ( photography / live sound mixing / stage lighting ) . Many of these clubs / societies have performed well in competitions . The English and Chinese drama clubs of the high school section put up an annual performance , where the students of the school are invited to watch . + The Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory recommends establishing a riparian buffer around Scotch Run and discouraging further development and All Terrain Vehicle usage . + Betances also wrote one of the two prologues of the book " Les détracteurs de la race noire et de la République d 'Haiti " ( The detractors of the black race and the Republic of Haiti , 1882 ) + On December 7 , 2007 , Ryo submitted the song " Melt " ( メルト , Meruto ) to the Nico Nico Douga video sharing website , and since then the video has been viewed over 5 million times . For the song 's vocals , Ryo used the Vocaloid singing synthesizer software Hatsune Miku , and he used an illustration of Miku by an artist named 119 ( pronounced Hikeshi ) on the video without his permission . After Ryo contacted 119 with an apology , 119 responded with great interest in " Melt " and began to work together with Ryo , thus forming Supercell . More members joined Supercell since its formation , which led to 11 members by the time the group made its major debut . In an article in The Japan Times , Ryo admitted that he did not have any " big intentions " in uploading " Melt " to Nico Nico Douga and was not someone who " set out to find success " as he put it . + In the earliest days of the Soviet Union , bandy or " Russian hockey " was played , not " Canadian hockey " , and the Soviets did not compete in the Olympics or World Championships , which played the Canadian game . Post @-@ World War II , a goal of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union was world supremacy in sport . The decision was made to transfer resources to the Canadian game . Starting in the 1940s , the Soviet Union started a Soviet hockey league playing the Canadian game . The elite sports societies of the Soviet Union , such as Central Sports Club Army , Dynamo and Spartak , soon became the elite teams of the hockey league and supplied the players for the national team . Ostensibly amateurs , the players played hockey full @-@ time , paid by the government . The players had other titular professions ; for example Moscow Dynamo players became officers of the KGB ; CSKA Moscow players became officers in the army . This preserved a player 's amateur status for Olympic and World Championship eligibility and the players would have a career after their hockey playing days ended . + A popular story of how Mario went from Jumpman to Mario is that an Italian @-@ American landlord , Mario Segale , had barged in on Nintendo of America 's staff to demand rent , and they decided to name Jumpman after him . Miyamoto also felt that the best setting for this game was New York because of its " labyrinthine subterranean network of sewage pipes . " The pipes were inspired by several manga , which Miyamoto states feature waste grounds with pipes lying around . In this game , they were used in a way to allow the enemies to enter and exit the stage through them to avoid getting enemies piled up on the bottom of the stage . The green coloring of the pipes , which Nintendo late president Satoru Iwata called an uncommon color , came from Miyamoto having a limited color palette and wanting to keep things colorful . He added that green was the best because it worked well when two shades of it were combined . + The site is now marked by a commemorative plaque , which was unveiled in November 2000 , by Sir Andrew Davis , chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra . + Golden Sun 's story follows a band of magic @-@ attuned " Adepts " whose purpose , as it is revealed early on , is to protect the world of Weyard from alchemy , a potentially destructive power that was sealed away long ago . During their quest , the Adepts gain new abilities ( called Psynergy ) , assist others , and learn more about why alchemy was sealed away . The story continues in The Lost Age , this time from the perspective of the antagonists . + Women 's political rights in Bahrain saw an important step forward when women were granted the right to vote and stand in national elections for the first time in the 2002 election . However , no women were elected to office in that year 's polls . In response to the failure of women candidates , six were appointed to the Shura Council , which also includes representatives of the Kingdom 's indigenous Jewish and Christian communities . Dr. Nada Haffadh became the country 's first female cabinet minister on her appointment as Minister of Health in 2004 . The quasi @-@ governmental women 's group , the Supreme Council for Women , trained female candidates to take part in the 2006 general election . When Bahrain was elected to head the United Nations General Assembly in 2006 it appointed lawyer and women 's rights activist Haya bint Rashid Al Khalifa President of the United Nations General Assembly , only the third woman in history to head the world body . Female activist Ghada Jamsheer said " The government used women 's rights as a decorative tool on the international level . " She referred to the reforms as " artificial and marginal " and accused the government of " hinder [ ing ] non @-@ governmental women societies " . + Offshore : A third population of killer whales in the northeast Pacific was discovered in 1988 , when a humpback whale researcher observed them in open water . As their name suggests , they travel far from shore and feed primarily on schooling fish . However , because they have large , scarred and nicked dorsal fins resembling those of mammal @-@ hunting transients , it may be that they also eat mammals and sharks . They have mostly been encountered off the west coast of Vancouver Island and near Haida Gwaii . Offshores typically congregate in groups of 20 – 75 , with occasional sightings of larger groups of up to 200 . Currently , little is known about their habits , but they are genetically distinct from residents and transients . Offshores appear to be smaller than the others , and females are characterized by dorsal fin tips that are continuously rounded . + Before the announcement that all matches be held inside the Six Sides of Steel , TNA advertised that only two would be under such rules . These two matches later became the headlining bouts for the card . The first was announced on the March 25 episode of Impact ! as Team Nash ( Kevin Nash , Sean Waltman , and Diamond Dallas Page ) versus Team Jarrett ( Jeff Jarrett , Monty Brown , and The Outlaw ) . Abyss versus A.J. Styles for a future NWA World Heavyweight Championship match was the second announced on the April 1 episode of Impact ! , which became the main event of the gathering . The storyline behind Styles versus Abyss began at TNA 's Against All Odds PPV event on February 13 , where Abyss defeated Jeff Hardy in a Full Metal Mayhem match to earn a future NWA World Heavyweight Championship title shot . During a backstage segment on the February 18 episode of Impact ! , Abyss gave the title match contract to Traci , wanting it given to DOA Dusty Rhodes as she was trying to become Rhodes ' personal assistant at the time . On the March 25 episode of Impact ! , Abyss tried to retrieve his contract from now co @-@ assistant to Rhodes , Traci . This led to a brawl with Styles as he tried to defend Traci and co @-@ assistant Trinity as they fled in fear from Abyss . The match was then announced on the April 1 episode of Impact ! . Rhodes announced on the April 8 episode of Impact ! that the winner of the bout would get their title shot at TNA 's Hard Justice PPV event on May 15 . + That evening , with Partisan forces advancing upon the NDH capital of Zagreb , the commanding officer of the ZNDH fighter group gathered together his men at Zagreb 's Lucko airfield and released them from their oath of loyalty and announced that each was free to go . Some flew their aircraft and crews , including several Dornier Do 17s and a CANT Z.1007 to Italy and the Allied forces there . Some flew their aircraft over to the Partisans , including several light aircraft and some Bf 109s , whilst others , also including Bf 109s , as well as at least one Dornier Do @-@ 17Z , a Messerschmitt Bf 110G @-@ 2 , a Bristol Blenheim I and a Yugoslav @-@ designed and built Zmaj Fizir FP @-@ 2 sought sanctuary at Klagenfurt in Austria . + Born in Sheffield , England , Boulding excelled at both football and tennis , but chose to adopt the latter after he was spotted by coach Tony Pickard , who trained Boulding for 10 years . However , having continued to train as a footballer and play in the non @-@ league with Hallam , he finished his tennis career in 1999 , when he turned a professional footballer with Mansfield Town . He played for two years in Division Three with Mansfield , before he moved up two divisions to Grimsby Town . After scoring 11 goals in a season with Grimsby , he attracted interest from Premier League @-@ side Aston Villa . However , his stay with Villa was short @-@ lived and his only first team action was in the Intertoto Cup , before he returned to Grimsby . He spent another two years with Grimsby and then another two with Barnsley , before he decided to retire in 2005 . + Production aircraft with AN / APY @-@ 2 radar , additional electronic consoles and system improvements , ten built . + Carvings in the Decorated Gothic style may be found in the eastern end of the buildings , where there are many carved bosses . In the chapter house , the carvings of the fifty @-@ one stalls include numerous small heads of great variety , many of them smiling or laughing . A well @-@ known figure is the corbel of the dragon @-@ slaying monk in the chapter house stair . The large continuous capital that encircles the central pillar of the chapter house is markedly different in style to the stiff @-@ leaf of the Early English period . In contrast to the bold projections and undercutting of the earlier work , it has a rippling form and is clearly identifiable as grapevine . + The film has made $ 192 @.@ 7 million in the United States and Canada , and a further $ 192 @.@ 2 million in international territories for a total of $ 384 @.@ 9 million worldwide . + By the 1850s Indiana 's Republican party , whose adherents tended to favor the temperance movement , began challenging the state 's Democrats , who supported personal freedom and a limited federal government , for political power . Early temperance legislation in Indiana earned only limited and temporary success . In 1853 Republicans persuaded the state legislature to pass a local option law that would allow township voters to declare their township dry , but it was later deemed unconstitutional . In 1855 a statewide prohibition law was passed , but it met the same fate as the local option . In the decades to come Protestant churches , especially the Methodists , Baptists , Presbyterians , Disciples of Christ , Quakers , and women 's groups would continue to support temperance efforts and gave strong support to the mostly dry Republican Party . The Catholics , Episcopalians and Lutherans stood opposed and gave strong support to the wet Democratic Party . + Thanks to his performance during the game , Air Force quarterback Chance Harridge became just the fifth player in Air Force history and the 16th player in NCAA Division I @-@ A history to rush for 1 @,@ 000 yards and pass for 1 @,@ 000 yards in the same season . Despite that performance , Virginia Tech quarterback Bryan Randall was named the game 's most valuable player for his winning effort . Randall finished the game having completed 18 of his 23 passes for 177 yards . Harridge completed four of his 19 passes for 91 yards and two interceptions . After completing a pass on the second play of the game , Harridge did not complete another pass until there were less than five minutes remaining in the game , throwing 11 consecutive incomplete passes in the intervening period . + The new station had a capacity of 300 megawatts ( MW ) , produced by six 50 MW generating sets . These were made by C. A. Parsons and Company and were the largest machines ever constructed under Charles Algernon Parsons ' supervision . + In the sixth book , Harry Potter and the Half @-@ Blood Prince , Voldemort begins waging open warfare . Harry and his friends are relatively protected from that danger at Hogwarts . They are subject to all the difficulties of adolescence – Harry eventually begins dating Ginny , Ron establishes a strong infatuation with fellow Hogwarts student Lavender Brown , and Hermione starts to develop romantic feelings toward Ron . Near the beginning of the novel , lacking his own book , Harry is given an old potions textbook filled with many annotations and recommendations signed by a mysterious writer ; " the Half @-@ Blood Prince . " This book is a source of scholastic success and great recognition from their new potions master , Horace Slughorn , but because of the potency of the spells that are written in it , becomes a source of concern . Harry takes private lessons with Dumbledore , who shows him various memories concerning the early life of Voldemort in a device called a Pensieve . These reveal that in order to preserve his life , Voldemort has split his soul into pieces , creating a series of horcruxes – evil enchanted items hidden in various locations , one of which was the diary destroyed in the second book . Harry 's snobbish adversary , Draco Malfoy , attempts to attack Dumbledore , and the book culminates in the killing of Dumbledore by Professor Snape , the titular Half @-@ Blood Prince . + Mamie Till Bradley testified that she instructed her son to watch his manners in Mississippi and that should a situation ever come to his being asked to get on his knees to ask forgiveness of a white person , he should do it without a thought . The defense questioned her identification of her son in the casket in Chicago and a $ 400 life insurance policy she had taken out on him . + Antara is an Indonesian news agency organized as a private company under the Ministry of State @-@ owned Enterprises . It is the country 's national news agency , supplying news reports to the many domestic media organization . It is the only organization authorized to distribute news material created by foreign news agencies . + PA 183 begins at US 422 Bus. in the downtown area of Reading in Berks County . The northbound direction begins at the intersection of North 3rd Street and Franklin Street and heads west concurrent with westbound US 422 Bus. on one @-@ way Washington Street , carrying three lanes of traffic . Southbound PA 183 ends at the intersection of 2nd Street and Penn Street , following US 422 Bus. westbound south on North 2nd Street , a one @-@ way street with four lanes of traffic . Past the concurrency with US 422 Bus . , PA 183 heads west on the two @-@ lane undivided Washington Street , passing to the north of Reading Area Community College . The route passes through commercial areas before turning north onto Front Street and entering residential areas . At the intersection with Walnut Street , PA 183 splits into a one @-@ way pair that carries two lanes in each direction , with the northbound direction remaining along Front Street and the southbound direction following Schuylkill Avenue . Front Street heads north while Schuylkill Avenue angles northwest , with the one @-@ way pair continuing through areas of homes and passing over Norfolk Southern 's Harrisburg Line . Schuylkill Avenue becomes a two @-@ way , two @-@ lane road at the Green Street intersection . Northbound PA 183 turns west on two @-@ way , two @-@ lane Windsor Street to rejoin southbound PA 183 on four @-@ lane undivided Schuylkill Avenue . Along this one @-@ way pair , northbound PA 183 is city @-@ maintained . The highway heads northwest , passing over a Norfolk Southern railroad line and the Schuylkill River on a bridge . + The song was not promoted through an official music video , although Houston appeared at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards held at Walt Disney Studios , Burbank and performed " Why Does It Hurt So Bad " . The performance was directed and taped by Bruce Gowers and was later used as a promotional clip to accompany the song . The performance features Houston sitting on a chair , wearing a white outfit , and singing the song . + In 1997 , the Integrated Day Charter School renovated a 16 @,@ 000 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 1 @,@ 500 m2 ) section of the factory for use as a school . This required the demolition of two buildings to serve as space for a playground and parking spaces . The total cost of the renovations were estimated at $ 750 @,@ 000 and would be partly paid by the State of Connecticut . The renovations were expected to be completed by August 27 , 1997 , in time for the school 's opening . Integrated Day Charter School has a maximum enrollment of 330 students across pre @-@ kindergarten to eighth grade with a majority of children residing in the Norwich area and 15 % in nearby towns . The charter school has an application wait list and holds a lottery for admittance of pre @-@ kindergarten students . + Sangay developed in three distinct phases . Its oldest edifice , formed between 500 @,@ 000 and 250 @,@ 000 years ago , is evidenced today by a wide scattering of material opening to the east , defined by a crest about 4 @,@ 000 m ( 13 @,@ 120 ft ) high . This first Sangay , pockmarked by secondary ridges , is thought to have been 15 – 16 km ( 9 – 10 mi ) in diameter , with a summit located 2 to 3 km ( 1 to 2 mi ) southeast of the present summit . The curved shape of the remnants of this first structure indicates that it suffered a massive flank collapse , scattering the nearby forest lowlands with debris and causing a large part of its southern caldera wall to slide off the mountain , forming an embayment lower on its slopes . This 400 m ( 1 @,@ 312 ft ) thick block , the best preserved specimen of Sangay 's early construction , consists of sequentially layered breccias , pyroclastic flows , and lahar deposits . Acidic andesites with just under 60 % silicon dioxide dominate these flows , but more basic andesites can be found as well . + At a press conference for Penguin organized by Shreck , Batman broadcasts the recording , destroying the Penguin 's public image . Enraged , the Penguin flees to the sewers and orders his gang to kidnap all of the first born sons of Gotham 's citizens . At a masquerade ball hosted by Shreck , Bruce and Selina deduce each other 's secret identities . The Penguin invades the party and reveals his intention to drown the kidnapped children , including Shreck 's son Chip , prompting Shreck to offer himself instead . Batman defeats the kidnappers , forcing Penguin to unleash an army of penguin soldiers to destroy Gotham with missiles . Piloting the Batboat through the sewers , Batman redirects the penguins to instead fire on Penguin 's hideout . The Penguin attacks Batman in a rage , but ends up falling through the ceiling of his lair . + One reporter called me up from the New York Times who happened to have been a friend of mine from college , [ and ] I was a little less guarded with him than I am with the normal press . He asked me , " What 's the name you guys proposed ? " and I said , " Well , I 'm not going to tell . " And he said , " Well , what do you guys call it when you 're just talking amongst yourselves ? " ... As far as I remember this was the only time I told anybody this in the press , and then it got everywhere , which I only sorta felt bad about — I kinda like the name . + The regional transit agency , renamed to Sound Transit the following year , began operating its Sound Transit Express buses under contract with Community Transit in September 1999 . The new express buses connected park and rides in southwestern Snohomish County , the only part of Community Transit 's service area within the Sound Transit taxing district , to Downtown Seattle , including the newly opened , 1 @,@ 000 @-@ stall Ash Way Park & Ride in northern Lynnwood . Sound Transit funded several capital projects to improve bus service on the Interstate 5 corridor , including direct access ramps from HOV lanes to Lynnwood and Ash Way park and rides that opened in 2004 and 2005 , respectively . In 2011 , the existing Mountlake Terrace park and ride was expanded with an 890 @-@ stall parking garage and bus platforms in the median of I @-@ 5 connected by a pedestrian bridge . + I would like the world to remember me as the guy who really enjoyed playing games and sharing his knowledge and his fun pastimes with everybody else . + Maria Theresa found herself in a difficult situation . She did not know enough about matters of state and she was unaware of the weakness of her father 's ministers . She decided to rely on her father 's advice to retain his councillors and defer to her husband , whom she considered to be more experienced , on other matters . Both decisions , though natural , later gave cause for regret . Ten years later , Maria Theresa recalled in her Political Testament the circumstances under which she had ascended : " I found myself without money , without credit , without army , without experience and knowledge of my own and finally , also without any counsel because each one of them at first wanted to wait and see how things would develop . " + The balletomanes of Paris became very excited as the opening night of Giselle approached . News reports kept their interest alive . Some reports said that Grisi has had an accident whilst other reports indicated that the conductor was ill with a tumor . Still others said that the stage hands feared for their safety . + Haemophilia B has been known to arise spontaneously in the children of older fathers , and Victoria 's father was fifty @-@ one when she was born . Nicholas Wright Gillham proposes that the haemophilia mutation could have first occurred with either Victoria or the Duke of Kent . Gillian Gill and her son Christopher , an infectious disease specialist , also view a genetic mutation as the most likely possibility ; Gillian Gill writes that " a few historians in recent years have found it seductive " to doubt Victoria 's stated paternity because a random mutation is " an unexciting solution " . Helen Rappaport concurs , remarking that " the best and most logical " explanation is that haemophilia first appeared in Victoria as a mutation . + After being urged into politics by his uncle , Judge Roscoe Tartar , Cooper ran unopposed for a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives as a Republican in 1927 . As a member of the House , he was one of only three Republicans to oppose Republican Governor Flem D. Sampson 's unsuccessful attempt to politicize the state department of health ; the measure failed by a single vote . Cooper supported the governor 's plan to provide free textbooks for the state 's school children and sponsored legislation to prohibit judges from issuing injunctions to end labor strikes , although the latter bill did not pass . + In the later Empire , the dignitas ( " worth , esteem " ) that attended on senatorial or equestrian rank was refined further with titles such as vir illustris , " illustrious man " . The appellation clarissimus ( Greek lamprotatos ) was used to designate the dignitas of certain senators and their immediate family , including women . " Grades " of equestrian status proliferated . Those in Imperial service were ranked by pay grade ( sexagenarius , 60 @,@ 000 sesterces per annum ; centenarius , 100 @,@ 000 ; ducenarius , 200 @,@ 000 ) . The title eminentissimus , " most eminent " ( Greek exochôtatos ) was reserved for equestrians who had been Praetorian prefects . The higher equestrian officials in general were perfectissimi , " most distinguished " ( Greek diasêmotatoi ) , the lower merely egregii , " outstanding " ( Greek kratistos ) . + The RAWCF first examined a design by Captain Adrian Jones , who had produced the Boer War Cavalry Memorial a few years before , but his design was rejected . Next , the committee contacted the artists Edwin Lutyens , Herbert Baker and Aston Webb . Lutyens ' sent in three designs , each costed at less than £ 15 @,@ 000 ( less than £ 607 @,@ 000 in 2009 terms ) , but they were felt to be too similar to the Cenotaph and to give insufficient prominence to the artillery . After the RAWCF insisted that a howitzer be prominently incorporated into the designs , Lutyens withdrew . Baker disagreed with the concept of single service monuments , but submitted a proposal costed at over £ 25 @,@ 000 ( over £ 1 @,@ 010 @,@ 000 in 2009 terms ) , which was declined and Baker subsequently withdrew from the project ; Webb declined to submit a proposal and also withdrew . + Huntford , Roland ( 1979 ) . Scott and Amundsen . London : Hodder and Stoughton . ISBN 0 @-@ 340 @-@ 19565 @-@ 7 . + SR 865 's modern bridges across the South River and North River and their approaches were constructed in 1955 and 1956 . These bridges were upstream from the old bridges . SR 865 's bridge across Mill Creek and its approaches were constructed in 1956 and 1957 . By 1958 , Port Republic Road consisted of SR 659 from Harrisonburg to Goods Mill Road , SR 675 south from there to Battlefield Road , SR 679 from there to SR 865 ( Pineville Road ) , SR 865 through Port Republic , and SR 629 from SR 865 just south of the South River to beyond US 340 ( East Side Highway ) . The county highways were all paved except for SR 675 , which was gravel . Port Republic Road 's interchange with I @-@ 81 was completed when the Interstate was completed between interchanges with US 11 on either side of Harrisonburg in 1961 . By 1974 , SR 659 was extended southeast so that all of Port Republic Road was one route number . Port Republic Road was relocated at its intersection with SR 680 ( Oak Ridge Road ) in 1971 . The intersection had formerly been a T intersection that required a turn to remain on Port Republic Road . SR 659 was reconstructed from SR 689 ( Spaders Church Road ) to just south of I @-@ 81 by 1978 . The highway 's intersections with SR 708 and SR 679 were revised and SR 659 was reconstructed between them by 1987 . + Diefenbaker began his campaign with a week of local campaigning in his riding , after which he went to Toronto for the Massey Hall speech . After two days in Ontario , he spoke at a rally in Quebec City , before spending the remainder of the first week in the Maritimes . The next week saw Diefenbaker spend two days in Quebec , after which he campaigned in Ontario . The next two weeks included a Western tour , with brief returns to Ontario , the most populous province . The final two weeks saw Diefenbaker spend much of the time in Ontario , though with brief journeys east to the Maritimes and Quebec and twice west to Saskatchewan . He returned to his riding for the final weekend before the Monday election . He spent 39 days on the campaign trail , eleven more than the Prime Minister . + The current flag is divided diagonally from the lower hoist @-@ side corner , with the upper triangle yellow and the lower triangle orange . Centred along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side . The dragon is holding a norbu , or jewel , in each of its claws . The background colours of the flag , yellow and orange , are identified as Pantone 116 and 165 respectively . Equivalents of these shades and the white of the Druk are specified by various other codes according to particular matching systems as indicated below . + Throughout his reign , King Otto found himself confronted by a recurring series of issues : partisanship of the Greeks , financial uncertainty , and ecclesiastical issues . + Sforza was coming close to Milan itself in his conquests , and decided that since it was too powerful to be taken by force , he would surround it and starve the populace into surrender . With the loss of the outer cities by conquest or defection , Milan underwent famine . Gonzaga offered Crema to Sforza , hoping he would be tempted to take it himself and betray the Venetians . But Sforza remained staunch , and instead offered Gonzaga the city of Tortona if he would abandon Crema . This was accepted , and Crema , without support , quickly capitulated . + Johnson and Larry Bird were first linked as rivals after Johnson 's Michigan State squad defeated Bird 's Indiana State team in the 1979 NCAA finals . The rivalry continued in the NBA , and reached its climax when Boston and Los Angeles met in three out of four NBA Finals from 1984 to 1987 . Johnson asserted that for him , the 82 @-@ game regular season was composed of 80 normal games , and two Lakers – Celtics games . Similarly , Bird admitted that Johnson 's daily box score was the first thing he checked in the morning . + After the Bullmoose mine exhausted its supply of coal in 2003 , world coal prices increased , making exploration and mining in Tumbler Ridge economically feasible again . Western Canadian Coal opened new open @-@ pit mining operations creating the Dillon mine using Bullmoose mining infrastructure , the Brule mine near Chetwynd using new infrastructure ( projected 11 @-@ year life span ) , and the Wolverine mine . These mines were purchased by Walter Energy in 2010 , but world coal prices began to drop again in 2011 , and in April 2014 , Walter put their Canadian operations into " care and maintenance mode " , laying off nearly 700 people . + = = = Early years , the medicine show and the circus ( 1913 – 29 ) = = = + When Raghavan is about to leave his house for a marriage proposal , Sundaram comes there and describes the girl he was talking about to Raghavan . Raghavan realises that Radha , whom he intends to marry , is the same girl Sundaram is in love with . Raghavan , believing that Radha loves Sundaram , decides to help Sundaram attain his love and get a chance to act in films , which he does successfully . Sundaram becomes a star after his debut film Appavi Kanavan ( English : Innocent Husband ) becomes a success and believes that his stardom and popularity will help him in attaining his love . When Radha comes to Sundaram 's house to congratulate him , he introduces her to Raghavan , who is present at that time . As Sundaram goes to prepare snacks for the two , Radha asks Raghavan why he did not show up for the marriage proposal . Raghavan states that he thought Radha loved Sundaram . Shocked , Radha informs Raghavan that she likes Sundaram for his innocence , although she does not love him . Raghavan is pleasantly surprised , but to ensure that Sundaram 's film career does not suffer from discovering the truth , he asks Radha to keep it a secret . + GCC 's advocacy activities included lobbying government officials , grassroots lobbying through press releases and advertising , participation in international climate conferences , criticism of the processes of international climate organizations , critiques of climate models , and personal attacks on scientists and environmentalists . Policy positions advocated by the coalition included denial of anthropogenic climate change , emphasizing the uncertainty in climatology , advocating for additional research , highlighting the benefits and downplaying the risks of climate change , stressing the priority of economic development , defending national sovereignty , and opposition to the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions . + On the week ending June 5 , 2010 , " Can 't Be Tamed " became the week 's " hot shot debut " by entering and peaking at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 , selling 191 @,@ 000 digital downloads . The sales marked Cyrus ' second @-@ best debut sales week , following " Party in the U.S.A. " , which sold 226 @,@ 000 digital downloads in its first week in August 2009 . With the appearance on the chart , the song became her fourth top ten debut on the Billboard Hot 100 , including a song credited to her alias Hannah Montana . In the following week , the song descended ten positions to number 18 . It spent its last week on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week ending August 7 , 2010 , spending a total of ten weeks on the chart . " Can 't Be Tamed " also peaked at number 16 on Mainstream Top 40 ( Pop Songs ) . The song peaked at number six on the Canadian Hot 100 and spent a total of 14 weeks upon the chart . It also sold over a million copies in the US and was certified platinum by the RIAA . + " That record saved my life . I was in such a dark space in New York . I was so depressed , always in a bar . I got on a plane to LA to do my music and was given one shot to write the song that would change my life and I did . I never went back . I left behind my boyfriend , my apartment . I still haven 't been back . My mother went in and cleared it for me . " + I have not sought this enormous responsibility , but I will not shirk it . Those who nominated and confirmed me as Vice President were my friends and are my friends . They were of both parties , elected by all the people and acting under the Constitution in their name . It is only fitting then that I should pledge to them and to you that I will be the President of all the people . + Some denied that any social insight could be gleaned from the video clip , arguing that the frenzy was artificially created by sensationalist newspapers in order to boost circulation and profits . Clement So York @-@ kee , Director of the School of Journalism at the Chinese University of Hong Kong , warned that methods to uncover the incident between Chan and Ho " did not seem to ... [ involve the ] traditional practice of news reporting . " For example , several media outlets offered rewards on unmasking Bus Uncle 's identity . In late May 2006 , a group of journalists and photographers initiated and followed Chan 's second meeting with Ho . After Ho 's refusal , they brought Bus Uncle to a dinner and karaoke session . Although the session was widely reported , many believed it was artificially created news and unworthy of front @-@ page attention . + Tropical Depression 01W made landfall on Samar Island in the Philippines on the evening of January 5 , following which the depression started to weaken . The final warning was issued early on January 6 after the system lost all its deep convection . A total of 35 to 45 deaths were reported , with over 69 million Philippine pesos ( 1994 pesos ) or $ 2 @.@ 4 million ( 1994 USD ) in damage reported . It caused a major flood event in the Philippines . A total of at least 16 @,@ 000 people had to take refuge in government @-@ run shelters during and after the storm . + The music video for " Miracles " has become viral . On April 17 , 2010 Saturday Night Live aired a sketch which parodied the video . In the sketch , fictional personalities DJ Supersoak and Lil ' Blaster debuted a fictional music video by the Thrilla Killa Klownz called " Magical Mysteries " as part of Under Underground Records ' " Underground Rock Minute " . The fictional video featured Ryan Phillippe and Bobby Moynihan rapping about things such as " where the sun hides at night " and blankets . Saturday Night Live had previously parodied Psychopathic Records in 2009 . Insane Clown Posse called the " Miracles " parody " a huge honor . " + " Don 't Stop ' Til You Get Enough " has been covered by multiple artists since its release in 1979 . + As a result , other works by Boyer were subsequently questioned . His book , Wyatt Earp 's Tombstone Vendetta , published in 1993 , was according to Boyer based on an account written by a previously unknown Tombstone journalist that he named " Theodore Ten Eyck " , but whose identity could not be independently verified . Boyer claimed that the manuscript was " clearly authentic " and that it contained " fascinating revelations ( if they are true ) and would make an ace movie " . Boyer later said the character was in fact a blend of " scores of accounts " , but could not provide any sources . + Stangl arrived at Treblinka in late August 1942 . He replaced Eberl on 1 September . Years later , he described what he first saw when he came on the scene , in a 1971 interview with Gitta Sereny : + To relieve the garrison of Svetigrad , Skanderbeg continually harassed the Ottoman army . Many of these attacks had been surprise ambushes of isolated Ottoman forces . Hoping to evade Ottoman patrols , Skanderbeg moved towards the Ottoman camp . On June 22 , Skanderbeg led a night attack on the Ottoman camp which disillusioned the Ottoman soldiers who had been expecting a quiet campaign . Soon after , when the besiegers were taking their afternoon naps , Skanderbeg sent Moses with some men , again dressed as peasants , inside the Ottoman camp to reconnoiter for a future assault . Skanderbeg spoke to his troops , encouraging them not to take booty from the camp as this might give the Ottoman forces time to react and launch a counterattack . That night , the Albanians launched their attack , but the noise of the armor and the neighing of the horses inhibited a complete surprise . The periphery of the camp was thrown into confusion , but the bulk of the Turkish troops gathered and organized themselves , pushing the Albanians out of the camp but not before suffering heavy casualties . To prevent further attacks of this sort , Murad detached a contingent of troops under Firuz Pasha to watch the Albanians but it was prone to desertion and thoroughly destroyed with its baggage train being captured . A breach in the walls of Svetigrad was made , but the following infantry assault was repulsed . The Albanians began to hope that the sultan would now be returning to Edirne . + Released on 19 December 2013 in Kerala , Drishyam received positive reviews with critics praising the screenplay , the performances and direction . The film grossed over ₹ 750 million worldwide and is the highest @-@ grossing Malayalam film of all time . It ran for more than 150 days in theatres and became the first Malayalam film to collect ₹ 500 million from its theatrical box office collections , remake rights , satellite and television rights . It won numerous accolades including the Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film and the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam and screened at the 45th International Film Festival of India and the 8th Asian Film Festival . The film was remade into four other Indian languages including Telugu , Tamil , Kannada and Hindi . + Some modern critics believe Eureka is the key to deciphering meaning in all Poe 's fiction , that all his works involve similar theories . + Long Distance received positive reviews upon release , and is noted for its different new wave sound compared to Ivy 's previous works , Apartment Life and Realistic ( 1995 ) . Many critics favored Ivy 's new approach , although some found it less interesting compared to the material on Apartment Life . Commercially , the album fared well in both Japan and the United States , but did not peak on any significant record chart . + In 2000 , Morrison recorded a classic country music duet album You Win Again with Linda Gail Lewis . The album received a three star review from AllMusic who called it " a roots effort that never sounds studied " . + In 2013 , Johansson voiced the character Samantha , an intelligent computer operating system , in the Spike Jonze film Her , replacing Samantha Morton in the role . The film received critical acclaim upon release with Johansson 's performance being well @-@ received among critics . Johansson was also cast in the 2013 film Under the Skin , the film adaptation of Michel Faber 's novel of the same name , directed by Jonathan Glazer , appearing in a role which required full frontal nudity . The film was released in the United States in 2014 , to positive reviews . Johansson 's performance received a positive reception . + In 2012 , Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer ( JUICE ) was selected by the European Space Agency ( ESA ) as a planned mission . That mission includes 2 flybys of Europa , but is more focused on Ganymede . + Williams called his scene at the end of the episode with The Smoking Man one of his favorite scenes he performed on the show . Rob Bowman was happy with the final product and said , " I dug the script . I felt it was a good old @-@ fashioned show , and people who didn 't like ' Jose Chung 's From Outer Space ' would like ' Wetwired ' because all the bad boys are back . A good clean steak @-@ and @-@ potatoes type of episode . " + Tropical cyclogenesis began late , with Hurricane Arlene developing on July 31 . Another system formed in August , Hurricane Beulah . September was much more active , with an unnamed tropical storm , as well as hurricanes Cindy , Debra , Edith , and Flora all developing in that month . Flora was the most intense tropical cyclone of the season , peaking as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) and a minimum barometric pressure of 940 mbar ( 27 @.@ 76 inHg ) . There were two other system in October , Hurricane Ginny and Tropical Storm Helena ; the latter dissipated on October 29 . + Kennedy signed with Mick Docherty 's Hartlepool United of the Fourth Division in November 1983 . Docherty was sacked the following month , and unsuccessfully attempted to report the club for negotiating an illegal contract with Kennedy . His assistant , Billy Horner , stepped up the manage the club for a second time in the face of a mounting financial crisis . Hartlepool were forced to apply for re @-@ election at the end of the season , and Kennedy was promoted to player @-@ coach for his help in boosting support for the club 's re @-@ election campaign . However he left Victoria Park in summer 1984 to take up the position as player @-@ manager of Cypriot side Pezoporikos . He became increasingly unable to play the game though due to his body 's physical decline , and after a poor start to the 1984 – 85 season he returned to England in December against the board 's wishes and handed in his resignation the following month so as to run the Melton Constable public house full @-@ time . In January 1985 , he joined Northern League side Ashington , managed by former teammate Colin Todd , but could only manage six appearances after suffering from increasingly alarming stiffness in his right leg due to his worsening Parkinson 's disease . Unable to turn out for his Melton Constable Sunday League team , he soon found daily life difficult to cope with . + Tanya Franks returned to the role of Rainie Cross for a stint on 16 June 2014 . Her return was kept a secret by the cast and crew of EastEnders , and followed the surprise returns of Laurie Brett , Nicholas Bailey and Emma Barton as Jane Beale , Anthony Trueman and Honey Mitchell respectively . All of these returns were under new executive producer Dominic Treadwell @-@ Collins . + Alanya 's waterfront location makes it suitable for certain events , and is perhaps most famous for its annual triathlon , part of the International Triathlon Union series , which has been held every October since 1990 . Marathon swimming competitions have also been connected to the triathlon since 1992 . Building on the triathlon 's success , Alanya hosted a modern pentathlon in 2009 . Alanya is also the regular host of The Turkish Open , part of the Nestea European Beach Volleyball championship tour , which takes place in May . In 2007 , the Turkish Volleyball Federation persuaded the European Volleyball Confederation to build a beach volleyball training facility in Alanya , and make it the exclusive " center of beach volleyball in Europe " . + As the Japanese ships continued to pound the Tsesarevich , the battleship Retvizan boldly charged Tōgō 's battleline in an attempt to divert the Japanese shellfire , followed shortly afterward by Peresvet , the flagship of the squadron 's second @-@ in @-@ command , Rear Admiral Prince Pavel Ukhtomsky . The Japanese battleline immediately shifted fire to the oncoming ships , badly damaging both and forcing them to turn away . Ukhtomsky signaled the other Russian ships to follow him back to Port Arthur , but the signal was hard to discern because the flags had to be hung from the bridge railings because Peresvet 's topmasts had been shot away and were only gradually recognized . Although Pobeda was struck by eleven large @-@ caliber hits that killed 4 men and wounded 29 , including one below the waterline , they failed to penetrate her armor and she reached Port Arthur without any difficulties . The hits did , however , knock out one 10 @-@ inch gun and three 75 @-@ millimeter guns . + The development of Birmingham into a significant urban and commercial centre began in 1166 , when the Lord of the Manor Peter de Bermingham obtained a charter to hold a market at his castle , and followed this with the creation of a planned market town and seigneurial borough within his demesne or manorial estate , around the site that became the Bull Ring . This established Birmingham as the primary commercial centre for the Birmingham Plateau at a time when the area 's economy was expanding rapidly , with population growth nationally leading to the clearance , cultivation and settlement of previously marginal land . Within a century of the charter Birmingham had grown into a prosperous urban centre of merchants and craftsmen . By 1327 it was the third @-@ largest town in Warwickshire , a position it would retain for the next 200 years . + Filming began on October 17 , 2011 , and ended on December 19 , 2011 . Goodwin consulted with Kushner on various drafts of the screenplay and took Day @-@ Lewis on a tour of Lincoln 's home and law office in Springfield , Illinois . The film was released nationwide on November 16 , 2012 to commercial success and wide critical acclaim . Day @-@ Lewis won the 2012 Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance . + Traditionally , the injection portion of the molding process was done at one constant pressure to fill and pack the cavity . This method , however , allowed for a large variation in dimensions from cycle @-@ to @-@ cycle . More commonly used now is scientific or decoupled moulding , a method pioneered by RJG Inc . In this the injection of the plastic is " decoupled " into stages to allow better control of part dimensions and more cycle @-@ to @-@ cycle ( commonly called shot @-@ to @-@ shot in the industry ) consistency . First the cavity is filled to approximately 98 % full using velocity ( speed ) control . Although the pressure should be sufficient to allow for the desired speed , pressure limitations during this stage are undesirable . Once the cavity is 98 % full , the machine switches from velocity control to pressure control , where the cavity is " packed out " at a constant pressure , where sufficient velocity to reach desired pressures is required . This allows part dimensions to be controlled to within thousandths of an inch or better . + At 3 : 30 a.m. on 26 January , some 20 nautical miles ( 37 km ) from Fenwick Island , Delaware , the American schooner Elizabeth Palmer was under full sail at 8 knots ( 15 km / h ) on a southwest by south course . Elizabeth Palmer 's captain saw a large steam vessel , Washingtonian , on an apparent collision course ahead , but did not change course since navigational rules of the time required steam @-@ powered vessels to yield to vessels under sail power . The captain of Washingtonian , two quartermasters , and a seaman were all on watch and saw Elizabeth Palmer , but misjudged the schooner 's rapid pace . When Washingtonian , underway at 12 knots ( 22 km / h ) , did not change course or speed , Elizabeth Palmer impacted the starboard side of the steamer , leaving a large hole that sank Washingtonian ten minutes later . Less than a mile ( 2 km ) away , Elizabeth Palmer , with her jib boom and the top of her foremast stripped away by the impact , began taking on water through her split seams . When it became apparent that the big schooner would sink , her captain ordered her abandonment , and she slowly settled and went down about an hour after the collision . After Washingtonian 's crew abandoned ship , one crewman , a water tender , was found to be missing and was presumed drowned . Washingtonian 's 39 survivors and all 13 crew members from Elizabeth Palmer were picked up about an hour after the collision by the passenger liner Hamilton of the Old Dominion Line , which arrived at New York the next day . + Kaczorowska , Teresa ( 2011 ) . Córka mazowieckich równin , czyli , Maria Skłodowska @-@ Curie z Mazowsza [ Daughter of the Mazovian Plains : Maria Skłodowska – Curie of Mazowsze ] ( in Polish ) . Związek Literatów Polskich , Oddz. w Ciechanowie . ISBN 9788389408365 . Retrieved 15 March 2016 . + In addition to her recordings with the Pied Pipers , Stafford featured in solo performances for Dorsey . After leaving the group in 1944 , she recorded a series of pop standards for Capitol Records and Columbia Records . Many of her recordings were backed by the orchestra of Paul Weston . She also performed duets with Gordon MacRae and Frankie Laine . Her work with the United Service Organizations ( USO ) giving concerts for soldiers during World War II earned her the nickname " G.I. Jo " . Starting in 1945 , Stafford was a regular host of the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) radio series The Chesterfield Supper Club and later appeared in television specials — including two series called The Jo Stafford Show , in 1954 in the U.S. and in 1961 in the U.K. + Stargate and Beyoncé produced " Broken @-@ Hearted Girl " in 2008 at Roc the Mic Studios in New York City . Beyoncé arranged & performed the vocals , which Jim Caruana recorded . Eriksen assisted in recording the instrumental track & , along with Hermansen , arranged the music & played the instruments . Mark " Spike " Stent and Matt Green then mixed the track . " Broken @-@ Hearted Girl " is included on the double album I Am ... Sasha Fierce as part of the I Am ... disc , which features ballads that describe Beyoncé 's insecurities about love and depict the person she is " underneath all the makeup , underneath the lights and underneath all the exciting star drama " . Beyoncé said she likes to sing ballads because " the music and the emotion in the story is told [ sic ] so much better . It 's a better connection because you can hear it and it 's not all these other distractions . [ On the I Am disc , ] I really wanted people to hear my voice and hear what I had to say . " + Nocturnally active , the prickly shark rests during the day in deeper offshore waters and performs a diel migration to shallower inshore waters at dusk . Individual sharks have a small home range and tend to remain within a given local area . This species consumes a variety of bony and cartilaginous fishes , and cephalopods . Since it moves slowly , it may use suction to capture prey . It is aplacental viviparous , with females producing sizable litters . The prickly shark is not known to be dangerous to humans and has minimal economic value . It is caught incidentally by commercial deepwater fisheries , which are expanding and may potentially threaten its population . Thus , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has assessed this species as Near Threatened . + Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999 . The Pokhran @-@ II nuclear tests were conducted during this period in which he played an intensive political and technological role . Kalam served as the Chief Project Coordinator , along with Rajagopala Chidambaram , during the testing phase . Media coverage of Kalam during this period made him the country 's best known nuclear scientist . However , the director of the site test , K Santhanam , said that the thermonuclear bomb had been a " fizzle " and criticisied Kalam for issuing an incorrect report . Both Kalam and Chidambaram dismissed the claims . + The official music video for " Lemme See " was released on June 14 , 2012 , and was directed by Philip Andelman . The video opens with a close @-@ up of Usher 's estate , and a woman bound by ropes . Usher is stood by a swimming pool singing the first verse , with the pool reflecting on him . During the pre @-@ chorus , Usher is leaning against a wall while pulling up his top to reveal his chest . Entering the chorus , the video intercuts to Usher preparing drinks for himself and the tied up woman – his love interest . With the second verse , Usher is admiring his still tied up love interest . In the second pre @-@ chorus , leaned against a wall Usher removes his shirt , while the video intercuts to him approaching his love interest to make love . Entering Rick Ross ' verse , Ross is sat down shirtless , accompanied by two women sat by him left and right . Touching Ross ' back , their tattoos transfer on to Ross and bloom . Him and Usher are both by a pool with Ross performing his rap , while in an intercut scene Usher 's love interest is being released from her tied up predicament . In the final chorus , Usher and his love interest make love in a risqué scene , with both their tattoos moving and blooming on to each other in a similar way to Ross ' scene . This alternates with the latter scene , Usher leaned against the wall and him and Ross by the pool , with Usher singing the verse . The video ends with Ross and Usher echoing the song 's title . + Furthermore , according to the Jain karmic theory , each and every soul , including self , has reincarnated as an animal , plant or microorganism innumerable number of times besides re @-@ incarnated as humans . The concept of Ahimsa is more meaningful when understood in conjunction with the concept of karmas . As the doctrine of transmigration of souls includes rebirth in animal as well as human form , it creates a humanitarian sentiment of kinship amongst all life forms . The motto of Jainism – Parasparopagraho jīvānām , translated as : all life is inter @-@ related and it is the duty of souls to assist each other- also provides a rational approach of Jains towards Ahimsa . + At the same time , tensions between the U.S. and France developed into the Quasi @-@ War , which originated from the Treaty of Alliance ( 1778 ) that had brought the French into the Revolutionary War . The United States preferred to take a position of neutrality in the conflicts between France and Britain , but this put the nation at odds with both Britain and France . After the Jay Treaty was authorized with Britain in 1794 , France began to side against the United States and by 1797 they had seized over 300 American vessels . The newly inaugurated President John Adams took steps to deal with the crisis , working with Congress to finish the three almost @-@ completed frigates , approving funds to build the other three , and attempting to negotiate an agreement similar to the Jay Treaty with France . The XYZ Affair originated with a report distributed by Adams where alleged French agents were identified by the letters X , Y , and Z who informed the delegation a bribe must be paid before the diplomats could meet with the foreign minister , and the resulting scandal increased popular support in the country for a war with France . Concerns about the War Department 's ability to manage a navy led to the creation of the Department of the Navy , which was established on 30 April 1798 . + White Pines Forest State Park is located in what was once a part of the Sauk leader Black Hawk 's territory and encompasses an area once known as White Pines Woods . White Pines State Park nearly became an Illinois State Park as early as 1903 , when the state established its first state park at Fort Massac . Members of the Oregon , Illinois Woman 's Council started the process by lobbying the Illinois legislature to set aside White Pines Woods as a state park . In 1903 the Illinois legislature appropriated US $ 30 @,@ 000 for the purchase of White Pines Woods , the southernmost stand of virgin , native white pine trees in the state . The move was stalled when then @-@ Illinois Governor Richard Yates vetoed the measure , citing costs . After 1903 and before 1927 ( when the state park was established ) , the " Pines Woods Bill " was introduced several times without success . The designation of Starved Rock State Park in 1912 reportedly frustrated the supporters of White Pines Woods ' designation as a state park . + Tracks 8 and 9 were mislabelled on album pressings as " The Pioneers " and " Price of Gasoline " respectively . + The priest Juan Nepomuceno Solá then proposed that the Cabildo should receive the provisional command , until the formation of a governing junta made up of representatives from all populations of the Viceroyalty . Manuel Alberti , Miguel de Azcuénaga ( who would be members of the Primera Junta some days later ) , Escalada and Argerich ( or Aguirre ) supported his vote , among others . + In Deptford Township , Route 41 interchanges with a northbound exit and an entrance in both directions . Past this interchange , County Route 544 interchanges with a southbound exit and an entrance in both directions . Both of these interchanges provide access to the Deptford Mall and , in the case of the Route 41 interchange , to Route 55 from northbound Route 42 since the northbound lanes have no direct access to Route 55 . Route 42 meets the northern terminus of the Route 55 freeway at Exit 13 with a southbound exit and northbound entrance then widens to eight lanes . Route 42 crosses the Big Timber Creek into Runnemede , Camden County , where it passes over the New Jersey Turnpike without an interchange . The freeway then enters Bellmawr , where it features right @-@ in / right @-@ out ramps with Leaf Avenue , that provide access to County Route 753 ( Creek Road ) . Route 42 then continues north to its terminus at Interstate 295 where the North – South Freeway becomes Interstate 76 , which heads to Camden and Philadelphia . + About 700 million litres of water , out of a daily supply of 3500 million litres , is lost by way of water thefts , illegal connections and leakages , per day in Mumbai . Almost all of Mumbai 's daily refuse of 7 @,@ 800 metric tonnes , of which 40 metric tonnes is plastic waste , is transported to dumping grounds in Gorai in the northwest , Mulund in the northeast , and to the Deonar dumping ground in the east . Sewage treatment is carried out at Worli and Bandra , and disposed of by two independent marine outfalls of 3 @.@ 4 km ( 2 @.@ 1 mi ) and 3 @.@ 7 km ( 2 @.@ 3 mi ) at Bandra and Worli respectively . + Kinoshita , S. ( 2008 ) . " Structural Color in the Realm of Nature " . World Scientific Publishing + Like his older brothers , Thome attended Limestone High School where he achieved all @-@ state honors in basketball and as a baseball shortstop . Although he had hoped to draw the attention of scouts , at just 175 pounds ( 79 kg ) he was relatively underweight for his 6 @-@ foot @-@ 2 @-@ inch ( 188 cm ) height , meaning that he attracted only passing interest — the average Major League Baseball ( MLB ) player weighed 195 pounds ( 88 kg ) in 1993 . Thome graduated in 1988 and , after not being drafted , enrolled at Illinois Central College where he continued his baseball and basketball careers . After one season , he was drafted by MLB 's Cleveland Indians as an " afterthought " in the 13th round of the 1989 MLB draft . + Surface water temperatures on the Atlantic side reaches a summer average of 12 ° C ( 54 ° F ) inshore and 9 ° C ( 48 ° F ) offshore to winter lows of − 1 ° C ( 30 ° F ) inshore and 2 ° C ( 36 ° F ) offshore . Sea temperatures on the west coast are warmer than Atlantic side by 1 to 3 ° C ( approximately 2 to 5 ° F ) . The sea keeps winter temperatures slightly higher and summer temperatures a little lower on the coast than at places inland . The maritime climate produces more variable weather , ample precipitation in a variety of forms , greater humidity , lower visibility , more clouds , less sunshine , and higher winds than a continental climate . Some of these effects can be seen in the graphs . Labrador 's climate differs from that of the island not only because it is further north , but also because the interior does not see the moderating effects of the ocean . + " Tengo Un Amor " was written by Love with additional composition by Edwin Perez who also handled production for the song . The song was written with Spanglish lyrics combining crunk hip hop with bachata . David Jefferies , while reviewing the parent album , called the song an " incredibly smooth , lush , and glittery ballad " while listing the song as a selected " Allmusic Pick " . Love later called " Tengo Un Amor " the " door @-@ opener " for all of his future success . + Bezalel Bar @-@ Kochva offers a different theory : The Acra was still standing in 139 BCE when Antiochus VII Sidetes demanded it back from Simon , along with Jaffa and Gezer , two Hellenized cities Simon had captured . Simon was willing to discuss the two cities but made no mention of the Acra . It was at this point that he must have sealed its fate , as a way to deny the Seleucids any future claim or hold on Jerusalem . Thus , when Antiochus VII subdued the city during Hyrcanus I 's reign , each and every one of his demands were met — except the one demanding the stationing of a Seleucid garrison in the city . Hyrcanus may have been able to reject , and Antiochus to drop , this demand because there was nowhere to billet the garrison , as the Acra would no longer have been standing . This explanation places the razing of the Acra somewhere in the 130s BCE . + A & E Network ( 2001 ) . History Undercover : USS Iowa Explosion ( Documentary video ) . A & E Home Video . + R. L. Shaffer of IGN rated it 7 @.@ 5 out of 10 and wrote that the episode " played like filler " but was " a very good filler episode " . Shaffer described the final scene with Hawking as " fun " and " effective " , although claimed some of the subplots " were only so @-@ so " . Robin Pierson of The TV Critic rated the episode 36 out of 100 , stating that " the craft has gone from the stories and jokes in favour of the most basic stories and punch lines . " Pierson thought Helberg " did a nice job showing vulnerability " as Howard , but that the episode overall was " one utterly predictable , unimaginative joke after another . " + The family was arrested and imprisoned , first in their home at Tsarskoye Selo and later at residences in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg in Siberia . Maria attempted to befriend her guards both at Tsarskoye Selo and Tobolsk and soon learned their names and details about their wives and children . Unaware of her danger , she commented at Tobolsk that she would be happy to live there indefinitely if only she could take a walk outside without being guarded continuously . Still , she was aware that she was being watched constantly . Maria and her sister Anastasia burned their letters and diaries in April 1918 because they feared their possessions would be searched . + While all recorded crime was below the Leeds ' average , criminal damage was substantially higher and nearly twice the England average . Most crimes committed in the area are violent or sexual offences , anti @-@ social behaviour , criminal damage or arson . + Unable to maneuver , Chesapeake " luffed up " and her port stern quarter caught against the side of the Shannon amidships and the two ships were lashed together . Confusion and disarray reigned on the deck of Chesapeake ; Captain Lawrence tried rallying a party to board Shannon , but the bugler failed to sound the call . At this point a shot from a sniper mortally wounded Lawrence ; as his men carried him below , he gave his last order : " Don 't give up the ship . Fight her till she sinks . " + British ice hockey 's structure underwent major reorganisation in 1996 . The British Hockey League ( the highest senior competition since 1982 , featuring the top two divisions of the sport ) was disbanded and replaced by the Ice Hockey Superleague ( top tier ) and British National League ( second tier ) . + Carmarthenshire is served by a main line railway service operated by Arriva Trains Wales which links London Paddington , Cardiff Central and Swansea to the county . The main hub is Carmarthen railway station where some services from the east terminate . The line continues westwards with several branches which serve Pembroke Dock , Milford Haven and Fishguard Harbour . The Heart of Wales Line takes a scenic route through mid @-@ Wales and links Llanelli with Craven Arms , from where passengers can travel on the Welsh Marches Line to Shrewsbury . + New gameplay features distinguish Shadow the Hedgehog from previous Sonic series games . For example , Shadow can use guns to combat enemies , adding an element of third @-@ person shooter gameplay . Parts of the scenery , such as traffic signs , can also be used as weapons . Another new feature is the ability to drive vehicles , such as motorcycles and alien aircraft . Although Shadow can outrun the game 's vehicles , the latter have unique capabilities , such as crushing enemies and traversing otherwise impassible acid @-@ covered areas . + When the Phase II series was in development , original series designer Matt Jefferies updated the Enterprise design to feature a larger saucer with twin elevators ( turbolifts ) to the bridge , a wider secondary hull , docking ports , a dedicated phaser weapon assembly at the base of the ship 's neck , and angled struts supporting the nacelles . The nacelles themselves were completely changed to less cylindrical shapes and designed to feature glowing grilles on the sides . Likewise , an orbiting drydock , space office complex , and V 'ger has been designed by artist Mike Minor . At the time Phase II was cancelled a roughly five foot long model of the Enterprise was under construction by Don Loos of Brick Price Movie Miniatures , and models of the drydock and V 'ger were under construction as well . All of these models were abandoned , unfinished ( although a Brick Price Enterprise was repurposed as the exploded Enterprise wreck in Star Trek III ) . + Lincoln was flexible ; Davis was rigid . Lincoln wanted to win ; Davis wanted to be right . Lincoln had a broad strategic vision of Union goals ; Davis could never enlarge his narrow view . Lincoln searched for the right general , then let him fight the war ; Davis continuously played favorites and interfered unduly with his generals , even with Robert E. Lee . Lincoln led his nation ; Davis failed to rally the South . + In 1793 , American Revolution veteran John " Lightning " McQueen ( 1751 – 1807 ) was lured to Fort George Island from South Carolina by the Spanish government , which rewarded McQueen with the island . McQueen settled with 300 slaves and constructed a large house in a unique architectural style exhibiting four corner pavilions surrounding a great room . McQueen was soon bankrupt due to misfortunes , and the possession of the plantation turned over to John McIntosh ( 1773 – 1836 ) from Georgia who revived it in 1804 . McIntosh , however , took a leading role in the Patriot Rebellion , an insurgency by Americans to hasten the annexation of Florida to the United States . The rebellion was unsuccessful , and McIntosh fled back into Georgia to escape punishment from the Spanish . + Chamberlin 's work includes more than 400 publications spanning over 60 years . The majority of his research concerned the taxonomy of arthropods and other invertebrates , but his work also included titles in folklore , economics , anthropology , language , botany , anatomy , histology , philosophy , education , and history . He was a member of the American Society of Naturalists , Torrey Botanical Club , New York Academy of Sciences , Boston Society of Natural History , Biological Society of Washington , and the Utah Academy of Sciences . + Irish merchant shipping saw to it that vital imports continued to arrive and exports , mainly food supplies to Great Britain , were delivered . Irish ships sailed unarmed and usually alone , identifying themselves as neutrals with bright lights and by painting the Irish tricolour and EIRE in large letters on their sides and decks . Nonetheless twenty percent of seamen serving in Irish ships perished , victims of a war not their own : attacked by both sides , though predominantly by the Axis powers . Often , Allied convoys could not stop to pick up survivors , while Irish ships always answered SOS signals and stopped to rescue survivors , irrespective of which side they belonged to . Irish ships rescued 534 seamen . + In 1859 , the French mathematician and astronomer Urbain Le Verrier reported that the slow precession of Mercury 's orbit around the Sun could not be completely explained by Newtonian mechanics and perturbations by the known planets . He suggested , among possible explanations , that another planet ( or perhaps instead a series of smaller ' corpuscules ' ) might exist in an orbit even closer to the Sun than that of Mercury , to account for this perturbation . ( Other explanations considered included a slight oblateness of the Sun . ) The success of the search for Neptune based on its perturbations of the orbit of Uranus led astronomers to place faith in this possible explanation , and the hypothetical planet was named Vulcan , but no such planet was ever found . + Collaborations on the album include Wisin & Yandel on " Acércate " ; former Aventura band member Lenny Santos , who plays guitar on " Cosas De La Vida " with Frank Reys on vocals ; Franco " El Gorila " on " Jungle " ; De La Ghetto on " De La Calle " and Jadiel on " Amor A Primera Vista " . Queen said the collaboration with Wisin & Yandel came about from her work on their album , La Revolución ( 2009 ) . When speaking about the collaboration with Jadiel she said it was a decision she made with her heart : " When I collaborate with colleagues , I don 't care who is a hit on the radio and who isn 't " . The track " I Do " was to originally feature American R & B singer Beyoncé Knowles after Queen signed a contract with International Creative Management ( ICM ) . + Jim DeRogatis of the Chicago Sun @-@ Times criticized " Mmm Papi " as the " most disturbing [ song ] of [ Circus ] . " Cameron Adams of the Herald Sun called " Mmm Papi " " an attempt at Gwen Stefani 's new wave sound that doesn 't work . " Ben Rayner of the Toronto Star called it " awful , " along with " My Baby " , and a " baby @-@ talk horror . " Poppy Cosyns of The Sun criticized the song 's lyrics , deeming it as " bizarre lyrics which reference [ Spears ] love / hate father @-@ daughter turmoil . " Pete Paphides of The Times said " Mmm Papi " " couldn 't be less sexy if Christine Hamilton were singing them , " while a review by The Independent said the song portrays " the former Mouseketeer as some kind of robotic nymphomaniac doll – groaning and grunting " let 's make out " with the chilly distance of a future @-@ sex cyborg unit . " Darryl Sterdan of Jam ! gave " Mmm Papi " a positive review , saying , " between the hip @-@ swivelling groove , the twangy guitar , the surfy organ lines and the silly vocals , this might be the most enjoyable cut on the disc . Pure fun . " Despite not being released as a single , " Mmm Papi " did manage to peak at number ninety @-@ four on Billboard Pop 100 , on the week of December 10 , 2008 , due to moderate airplay on mainstream top 40 radio stations , singles sales , and digital downloads . + Fuselage width : maximum of 9 ft 5 in ( 2 @.@ 87 m ) external 8 ft 7 in ( 2 @.@ 62 m ) internal + Roder was not replaced , with punter Dave Green taking over his duties . Rick Jennings spent the shortest amount of time with the club of all players that season ; picked up on waivers from the Raiders on a Tuesday , he was released the same Thursday . New uniforms had to be ordered for the team when it was discovered that the fans could not tell the players apart because the numerals on the white uniforms could not be seen from the stands . Many local Miami Dolphins fans were angered when the NFL upheld the Buccaneers ’ demand that Dolphin games not be broadcast in the Tampa Bay area on days that the Buccaneers play at home . The timing of the decision led to the firing of Director of Administration Curt Mosher after the season . + The song received a positive response from critics . Sommer Swindell of the Observer @-@ Reporter commented that " after listening to [ The Simpsons Sing the Blues ] once , no one will forget ' Deep , Deep Trouble ' [ ... ] It would be hard not to crack a smile while listening closely to the lyrics , as they are very creative and humorous . " Thor Christensen of The Milwaukee Journal wrote that Bart " gets in a few good yuks " in the song , and Walt Belcher of The Tampa Tribune reported that Bart " raps out an amusing story about his misadventures while mowing the lawn " . The Orange County Register 's Cary Darling noted that " Bart turning his life into a hip @-@ hop autobiography on ' Deep , Deep Trouble ' is an absolute joy . " Cartwright 's rapping was praised by Tom Hopkins of the Dayton Daily News . + A 1998 study using rats found that the biopersistence of synthetic fibers after one year was 0 @.@ 04 – 10 % , but 27 % for amosite asbestos . Fibers that persisted longer were found to be more carcinogenic . + After her husband Scott ( William Schallert ) , the marshal of Oracle , Texas , is killed by two assailants , his widow Rose ( Beverly Garland ) is named temporary marshal . That night , Rose asks Erica Page ( Allison Hayes ) to close her saloon at 3 AM in accordance with town regulations , but Erica insists her saloon is open for business 24 hours . The women fight , but eventually Erica , who loses the fight , closes for the night . After Rose exits , Erica tells lackey Jake ( Jonathan Haze ) to hire a killer , which he does , finding a man named Cane Miro ( John Ireland ) . As Cane enters town , Rose shoots at him , mistaking him for a man she has been searching out . She apologizes . Cane tells Rose that he has come to Oracle to see town mayor Gideon Polk ( Martin Kingsley ) . + In 1986 , Ravenloft was adapted into the gamebook Master of Ravenloft , # 6 in the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Adventure Gamebooks series . In the book , the reader plays the role of Jeren Sureblade , a paladin , who must defeat Count Strahd von Zarovich to save a young girl from becoming one of the undead . The gamebook was written by Jean Blashfield , with cover art by Clyde Caldwell and interior art by Gary Williams . + During a lecture at IIT Madras in May 2011 , Berndt stated that over the last 40 years , as nearly all of Ramanujan 's theorems have been proven right , there had been greater appreciation of Ramanujan 's work and brilliance , and that Ramanujan 's work was now pervading many areas of modern mathematics and physics . + The book thickness of a given graph G is at most one if and only if G is an outerplanar graph . An outerplanar graph is a graph that has a planar embedding in which all vertices belong to the outer face of the embedding . For such a graph , placing the vertices in the same order along the spine as they appear in the outer face provides a one @-@ page book embedding of the given graph . ( An articulation point of the graph will necessarily appear more than once in the cyclic ordering of vertices around the outer face , but only one of those copies should be included in the book embedding . ) Conversely , a one @-@ page book embedding is automatically an outerplanar embedding . For , if a graph is embedded on a single page , and another half @-@ plane is attached to the spine to extend its page to a complete plane , then the outer face of the embedding includes the entire added half @-@ plane , and all vertices lie on this outer face . + Before turning to the district court 's rulings , we must acknowledge a certain awkwardness in deciding whether the Act encompasses the Tribe without considering at the same time whether the Act encompasses the controverted land transactions with Maine . Whether the Tribe is a tribe within the Act would best be decided , under ordinary circumstances , along with the Tribe 's specific land claims , for the Act only speaks of tribes in the context of their land dealings . + The band 's releases were generally recorded and mixed in makeshift studios based in homes , garages and warehouses , although the last two albums were mixed in a dedicated facility . Although live performances used a full band , much of the recordings were done by Lytle alone using analog recorders and Pro Tools . He recorded basic drum tracks in a soundproofed room and overdubbed cymbals and tom toms . He recorded his vocals close to the strings of a piano for what he described as a " ghostly effect " . + Former The New York Times executive editor Bill Keller decided not to report the piece after being pressured by the Bush administration and being advised not to do so by New York Times Washington bureau chief Philip Taubman . Keller explained the silence 's rationale in an interview with the newspaper in 2013 , stating " Three years after 9 / 11 , we , as a country , were still under the influence of that trauma , and we , as a newspaper , were not immune " . + In early 1866 , Congress and president battled over the extension of the authorization of the Freedmen 's Bureau . Both sides agreed that the bureau should end after the states were re @-@ admitted , the question was whether that would be soon . With Seward 's support , Johnson vetoed the bill . Republicans in Congress were angry with both men , and tried but failed to override Johnson 's veto . Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Bill , which was to grant citizenship to the freedmen . Seward advised a conciliatory veto message ; Johnson ignored him , telling Congress it had no right to pass bills affecting the South until it seated the region 's congressmen . This time Congress overrode his veto , gaining the necessary two @-@ thirds majority of each house , the first time this had been done on a major piece of legislation in American history . + The Nixons moved to a gated complex in Park Ridge , New Jersey in 1991 . Pat 's health was failing , and the house was smaller and contained an elevator . A heavy smoker most of her adult life who nevertheless never allowed herself to be seen with a cigarette in public , she eventually endured bouts of oral cancer , emphysema , and ultimately lung cancer , with which she was diagnosed in December 1992 while hospitalized with respiratory problems . + The onefin electric ray or Cape numbfish ( Narke capensis ) is a common but little @-@ known species of electric ray in the family Narkidae , native to South Africa and Namibia . It is a benthic fish found in shallow coastal bays over sandy or muddy bottoms . This small species reaches 38 cm ( 15 in ) in length , and has a nearly circular pectoral fin disc and a short , muscular tail that supports a large caudal fin . It can be identified by its single dorsal fin , which is located over the large pelvic fins . Its dorsal coloration is yellowish to dusky brown . + The Return of Charlie Chan , a television film starring Ross Martin as Chan , was made in 1971 but did not air until 1979 . + The following names were used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1972 . Names that were not assigned are marked in gray . Storms were named Agnes , Betty and Dawn for the first time in 1972 . The name Agnes was later retired . + This branch of the family claims descent from Patrick , a son of a chief of Glenoe . The family established themselves on the shores of the Inverness @-@ shire Loch Leven at Camus @-@ na @-@ h @-@ erie . John Macintyre of Camus @-@ na @-@ h @-@ erie , 10th of his line , fought on the Jacobite side in the 1745 and was wounded at the battle of Falkirk . It is reported that nine members of MacIntyre of Camus @-@ na @-@ h @-@ erie were taken prisoners in the 1745 rising . In the early 19th century , the family was represented by the Rev. John MacIntyre , D.D. of Kilmonivaig . + Despite British support for the plotters , according to former British diplomat and Emeritus Professor of History , Classics and Archaeology of the University of Edinburgh David A. T. Stafford , the " [ i ] nitiative came from the Yugoslavs , and only by a stretch of the imagination can the British be said to have planned or directed the coup d 'etat . " Ivo Tasovac has criticised Stafford 's conclusion , pointing to evidence that the plotters were dependent on British intelligence , and that senior British officials met with both the JKRM commander , General Dušan Simović and Mirković immediately before the coup was carried out . The British air attaché Group Captain A.H.H. McDonald met with Simović on 26 March , and the British agent T.G. Mappleback met with his close friend Mirković on the same day and ordered him to carry out the coup within 48 hours . Individuals that were probably aware of the coup included Slobodan Jovanović , president of the Serbian Cultural Club , and Ilija Trifunović @-@ Birčanin , president of Narodna Odbrana ( National Defence ) . + The southern border of Chiswick runs along the River Thames , which is crossed in this area by Barnes Railway and Foot Bridge , Chiswick Bridge , Kew Railway Bridge and Kew Bridge . River services between Westminster Pier and Hampton Court depart from Kew Gardens Pier just across Kew Bridge . + Ratings increased as the season progressed , with the fourth episode receiving a 1 @.@ 7 ratings share among adults 18 – 49 , a tenth of a point higher than the pilot episode . The seventh episode had a viewership of 3 @.@ 06 million , receiving a 1 @.@ 8 ratings share in the 18 – 49 demographic ; a series high . The season finale was watched by 3 @.@ 22 million viewers and received a 1 @.@ 7 ratings share in the 18 – 49 demographic . The first season tied with the TNT series Falling Skies as the biggest new cable series of the year among adults 18 – 49 . + While many of the changes were down to the logistics of filming in Venice , some were for creative reasons , the most prominent being the inclusion of the famous love scene . The scene was in fact an unscripted last minute improvisation by Roeg , who felt that without it there would be too many scenes of the couple arguing . The scene set in the church where Laura lights a candle for Christine was mostly improvised too . Originally intended to show the gulf between John 's and Laura 's mental states — John 's denial and Laura 's inability to let go — the script included two pages of dialogue to illustrate John 's unease at Laura 's marked display of grief . After a break in filming to allow the crew to set up the equipment , Donald Sutherland returned to the set and commented that he did not like the church , to which Julie Christie retorted that he was being " silly " , and the church was " beautiful " . Roeg felt that the exchange was more true to life in terms of what the characters would actually say to each other , and that the scripted version was " overwritten " , so opted to ditch the scripted dialogue and included the real @-@ life exchange instead . + With Gallup 's departure from the Cure and Smith 's work with Siouxsie and the Banshees , rumours spread that the Cure had broken up . In December 1982 , Smith remarked to Melody Maker , " Do the Cure really exist any more ? I 've been pondering that question myself [ ... ] it has got to a point where I don 't fancy working in that format again . " He added , " Whatever happens , it won 't be me , Laurence and Simon together any more . I know that . " + Breen wrote that the radiate crown that the Liberty head bears is not dissimilar to those on certain Roman coins , but is " more explicitly intended to recall that on the Statue of Liberty " . Anthony de Francisci recalled that he opened the window of the studio and let the wind blow on his wife 's hair as he worked . However , he did not feel that the design depicted her exclusively . He noted that " the nose , the fullness of the mouth are much like my wife 's , although the whole face has been elongated " . De Francisci submitted two reverse designs ; one showed a warlike eagle , aggressively breaking a sword ; the other an eagle at rest , holding an olive branch . The latter design , which would form the basis for the reverse of the Peace dollar , recalled de Francisci 's failed entry for the Verdun City medal . The submitted obverse is almost identical to the coin as struck , excepting certain details of the face , and that the submitted design used Roman rather than Arabic numerals for the date . + M @-@ 110 was the designation of a former state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan . The highway was a 1 @.@ 715 @-@ mile @-@ long ( 2 @.@ 760 km ) spur that provided access from US Highway 31 ( US 31 ) to Orchard Beach State Park . The highway was designated in 1927 and lasted until 2003 . + In 1757 , the Afghan ruler , Ahmad Shah Durrani , sacked Delhi . He returned to Afghanistan leaving a Mughal puppet ruler in nominal control . The Marathas again occupied Delhi in 1758 , and were in control until their defeat in 1761 at the third battle of Panipat when the city was captured again by Ahmad Shah . However , in 1771 , the Marathas established a protectorate over Delhi when the Maratha ruler , Mahadji Shinde , recaptured Delhi and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was installed as a puppet ruler in 1772 . In 1783 , Sikhs under Baghel Singh captured Delhi and Red Fort but due to the treaty signed , Sikhs withdrew from Red Fort and agreed to restore Shah Alam as the emperor.In 1803 , during the Second Anglo @-@ Maratha War , the forces of British East India Company defeated the Maratha forces in the Battle of Delhi . During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi . The city came under the direct control of the British Government in 1858 . It was made a district province of the Punjab . In 1911 , it was announced that the capital of British held territories in India was to be transferred from Calcutta to Delhi . The name " New Delhi " was given in 1927 , and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931 . New Delhi , also known as Lutyens ' Delhi , was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947 . During the partition of India , thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees , mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi , while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan . Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues ( as of 2013 ) , contributing more to the rise of Delhi 's population than the birth rate , which is declining . + A very well understood example of extrinsic control is the regulation of glucose metabolism by the hormone insulin . Insulin is produced in response to rises in blood glucose levels . Binding of the hormone to insulin receptors on cells then activates a cascade of protein kinases that cause the cells to take up glucose and convert it into storage molecules such as fatty acids and glycogen . The metabolism of glycogen is controlled by activity of phosphorylase , the enzyme that breaks down glycogen , and glycogen synthase , the enzyme that makes it . These enzymes are regulated in a reciprocal fashion , with phosphorylation inhibiting glycogen synthase , but activating phosphorylase . Insulin causes glycogen synthesis by activating protein phosphatases and producing a decrease in the phosphorylation of these enzymes . + The main collectibles available in Pokémon Channel are trading cards that display various Pokémon . The trading cards , known in game as Nice Cards , exist in three forms : Single , which simply show a picture ; Motion , which are holographic ; and Platinum , which are holographic and play the respective Pokémon 's cries . The collectibles can be found by having Pikachu speak with other Pokémon and help them with tasks , or by ordering from Shop ' n Squirtle . There is a virtual Pokémon Mini console hidden under the player 's bed that plays six games : Snorlax 's Lunch Time ( exclusive to Pokémon Channel ) and five others previously released for the real @-@ life Pokémon Mini . The games are simple and mainly based on rhythm . + Keselowski retained his pole position lead into the first corner , with Bowyer behind him . One lap later , Stewart passed Keselowski to become the new race leader ; Montoya passed Keselowski for the second position on the next lap . By lap eight , Stewart had a lead of over one second . After starting the race in twelfth , Kurt Busch moved up to ninth position by lap nine . Paul Menard , who started in eighth , fell to eleventh position by lap twelve . After losing two positions early , Bowyer moved back up into third position by passing Keselowski . By the nineteenth lap , Johnson had moved up eight positions to seventeenth , and Harvick had moved up seven positions to twentieth . + The duties of the Quartermaster General required , on occasion , a degree of clandestine activity , both to ensure the security of textile mills , and to prevent mill owners from shipping their goods to out @-@ of @-@ state buyers . According to Dr. Harold S. Wilson : + After sending his wife to Kentucky , where their first child was born , Hines began living in Memphis , Tennessee , passing the bar exam on June 12 , 1866 , with high honors . During his stay in Memphis he also edited the Daily Appeal . Hines moved to Bowling Green , Kentucky , in 1867 , where many of his family lived , and practiced law there . Basil W. Duke appointed Hines a colonel in the Soldiers of the Red Cross . Hines later became the County Judge for Warren County , Kentucky . + Zenobia : the wife of Odaenathus was accused by the Augustan History of having formerly conspired with Maeonius , as Hairan I was her stepson and she could not accept that he was the heir to her husband instead of her own children . However , there is no suggestion in the Augustan History that Zenobia was involved in the event that saw her husband 's murder ; the act is attributed to Maeonius ' degeneracy and jealousy . Those accounts by the Augustan History can be dismissed as fiction . The hints in modern scholarship that Zenobia had a hand in the assassination out of her desire to rule the empire and dismay with her husband 's pro @-@ Roman policy can be dismissed as there was no reversal of that policy during the first years following Odaenathus ' death . + Hammond 's health remained poor at the start of the 1935 season . He developed septic tonsillitis which made it difficult for him to breathe , eat and sleep , and ultimately required an operation to remove his tonsils in early 1936 . Hammond 's form was indifferent and he believed it was his worst season . In first @-@ class matches , he scored 2 @,@ 616 runs ( average 49 @.@ 35 ) and took 60 wickets ( average 27 @.@ 26 ) . He became the ninth player to reach 100 first @-@ class centuries , emerging from a run of bad form against Somerset . Long a regular in the side , for the first time he captained the Players against the Gentlemen at Lord 's . In the five @-@ Test series against South Africa , a run of low scores again brought press speculation about his place in the national side . He did not pass fifty until the third Test , when he scored 63 and 87 not out , ending a run of 22 innings without a fifty , in which time he averaged 23 @.@ 47 over 14 Tests . Hammond made two more fifties in the last two Tests , although they were insufficient to prevent England from losing 1 – 0 , their third successive series defeat . He finished the series with 389 runs at an average of 64 @.@ 83 , but remained unsatisfied with his form . + There are hundreds of Maya sites spread across five countries : Belize , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras and Mexico . The six sites with particularly outstanding architecture or sculpture are Chichen Itza , Palenque , Uxmal , and Yaxchilan in Mexico , Tikal in Guatemala and Copán in Honduras . Other important , but difficult to reach , sites include Calakmul and El Mirador . The principal sites in the Puuc region , after Uxmal , are Kabah , Labna , and Sayil . In the east of the Yucatán Peninsula are Coba and the small site of Tulum . The Río Bec sites of the base of the peninsula include Becan , Chicanná , Kohunlich , and Xpuhil . The most noteworthy sites in Chiapas , other than Palenque and Yaxchilan , are Bonampak and Toniná . In the Guatemalan Highlands are Iximche , Kaminaljuyu , Mixco Viejo , and Q 'umarkaj ( also known as Utatlán ) . In the northern Petén lowlands of Guatemala there are many sites , though apart from Tikal access is generally difficult . Some of the Petén sites are Dos Pilas , Seibal , and Uaxactún . Important sites in Belize include Altun Ha , Caracol , and Xunantunich . + In early April the battalion was moved to Alexandria and from there on to Lemnos Island . On the morning of 25 April 1915 , the battalion took part in the Landing at Anzac Cove , coming ashore as part of the second wave . Over the course of the first week the battalion was involved in establishing the beachhead and suffered heavily , losing five officers and 179 men killed or died of wounds . This was higher than any other subsequent battle that the battalion fought during the war . On 29 April , the 2nd Brigade was relieved by the 12th ( Deal ) Battalion and in early May the battalion was able to reorganise itself after its baptism of fire . The respite did not last long , however , for only ten days after the landing at Anzac Cove , the 2nd Brigade was transferred to Cape Helles in order to take part in an attack on Krithia on 8 May 1915 . The attack was a very costly failure , with the battalion losing a further six officers and 87 men killed . Nevertheless , they were involved in what is believed to be the first brigade @-@ level attack conducted by an Australian force against an entrenched enemy and the attack earned the Victorians many plaudits . + On 28 August 1827 , the canal company announced that they were taking over the River Tone Navigation , under the terms of their acts of parliament of 1811 and 1824 . This they did in November , when William Goodland , the river superintendent , was evicted from his cottage , the tolls were raised again , and maintenance ceased . This action was ruled to be illegal by the Court of King 's Bench , as the canal company had not complied with the time limits enshrined in the act , but the canal company held on to the river despite the order to give it back to the conservators . Both sides took their case to the High Court , which ruled that the Conservators should have the river in February 1830 . A further series of legal actions followed , after which the canal company attempted to obtain a new act of parliament to obtain the Tone by compulsory purchase . The Conservators then decided to negotiate , and an act of parliament passed in July 1832 authorised the takeover . + Hawes was once close friends with Clay , though the friendship between them cooled when Hawes supported Zachary Taylor instead of Clay for president in 1848 . When the Whig Party dissolved in the 1850s , Hawes became a Democrat , supporting presidential candidates James Buchanan in 1856 and John C. Breckinridge in 1860 . + An earthwork bank defends the landward side of the blockhouse , described variously as between around 0 @.@ 5 metres ( 1 ft 8 in ) and 2 metres ( 6 ft 7 in ) high , similar to those found around forts of this period along the Thames River in England . There are also the remains of a defensive stone wall on the seaward side of the blockhouse , although much of the wall has been destroyed by coastal erosion . + Reck Club was the first group to make attempts at humanoid mascots on Tech Campus . The first was a bee costume donned by Judi McNair of Reck Club . She sported her bee costume to home basketball games and pep rallies . In 1973 , a spandex @-@ clad hero named T @-@ Man and his faithful sidekick T2 patrolled campus in search of opposing mascots and fans . T @-@ Man would perform spirit skits at pep rallies and home basketball games . Often seen riding in the Ramblin ' Wreck , T @-@ Man was an anonymous member of the Reck Club until his mysterious disappearance in 1975 . + Jeff Garrett and Ron Guth , in their work on American gold coins , call the details of the coin " a trifle fantastic " . They point to the unlikeliness of any female wearing a headdress only donned by a male warrior , and describe the word " LIBERTY " on the headdress as " placed incongruously " . + " Titanium " also reached the top 10 in the charts of Belgium , Canada , Denmark , Finland , Germany , Ireland , Italy , The Netherlands , Norway , Spain , Sweden and Switzerland . On the UK Singles Chart , " Titanium " debuted at number 16 on August 20 , 2011 , and fell to number 31 the following week . The song descended the UK Singles Chart for three consecutive weeks and eventually fell out of the top 100 . Upon its release as a single in December 2011 , " Titanium " re @-@ entered the UK Singles Chart at number 61 on January 14 , 2012 , and climbed to number eight the following week . On February 11 , 2012 , it peaked at number one , and became Guetta 's fifth number @-@ one single on the chart and Sia 's first . The song also reached number one on the UK Dance Chart . " Titanium " was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) , denoting shipments of 600 @,@ 000 copies . " Titanium " was the fourth best @-@ selling single of 2012 in the UK , and it has sold over one million copies there as of February 2013 . + Monteux considered the OSP one of the finest with which he worked . He conducted it until 1938 , premiering many pieces , including Prokofiev 's Third Symphony in 1929 . The orchestra 's generous funding in the first years allowed for ample rehearsals and adventurous programming , presenting contemporary music and the lesser @-@ known works of earlier composers as well as the classic repertoire . In his first season Monteux conducted an all @-@ Stravinsky concert , consisting of the suite from The Firebird and complete performances of Petrushka and The Rite of Spring . The orchestra made European tours in 1930 and 1931 , receiving enthusiastic receptions in the Netherlands and Germany . In Berlin the audience could not contain its applause until the end of the Symphonie fantastique , and in Monteux 's words " went wild " after the slow movement , the " Scène aux champs " . He approved of spontaneous applause , unlike Artur Schnabel , Sir Henry Wood and Leopold Stokowski , who did all they could to stamp out the practice of clapping between movements . + The first piece of evidence consists of three small objects which contain both of their praenomen next to one another : the aforementioned small glass bead , a small feldspar amulet and a broken stele , all of which are written in the proper style for the early 18th dynasty . The last stele said that Amenhotep was " given life eternally " , which is an Egyptian idiom meaning that a king is alive , but the name of Ahmose does not have the usual epithet " true of voice " which is given to dead kings . Since praenomen are only assumed upon taking the throne , and assuming that both were in fact alive at the same time , it is indicated that both were reigning at the same time . There is , however , the possibility that Amenhotep I merely wished to associate himself with his beloved father , who reunited Egypt . + Deaths during training accidents make up the majority of the SASR 's fatalities . The worst accident in the regiment 's history occurred on the evening of 12 June 1996 when two S @-@ 70 @-@ A9 Blackhawk helicopters from the 5th Aviation Regiment carrying SASR troopers collided during a live @-@ fire counter @-@ terrorism / special @-@ recovery operation exercise at Fire Support Base Barbara in the High Range Training Area near Townsville , Queensland . This activity was part of Exercise Day Rotor 96 and took place on the second day of the exercise , sometime after 18 : 30 , requiring the pilots to use night vision goggles . Six aircraft had been approaching the target area when , 30 seconds from the landing zone , one of the helicopters veered to the right , clipping the tail rotor of another helicopter . One Blackhawk crashed immediately killing 12 personnel on board , while the other was able to make a crash landing but burst into flames , killing six . Crash survivors , soldiers from the other helicopters and exercise staff risked the flames and exploding ammunition to rescue their comrades and retrieve the bodies of the dead . Fifteen members of the SASR and three from the 5th Aviation Regiment lost their lives in the accident . Fourteen personnel were later officially recognised for their part in the rescue and evacuation operation . + In the live @-@ action movie trilogy , Kenshin is portrayed by Takeru Satoh . Watsuki was surprised by Satoh 's work as well as the special effects in the first film which made Kenshin 's character realistic . + Over 70 percent of the Kootenay 's watershed is in Canada while the Montana and Idaho portions occupy 23 and 6 % , respectively . The Kootenay is one of the few major rivers in North America that begin in one country , cross into another , and return to the first — others include the Milk River , a tributary of the Missouri River ; the Souris River , a tributary of the Assiniboine River ; and the Kettle River , a tributary of the Columbia River . It is the third largest tributary of the Columbia by drainage basin and discharge . + In Aberdeen , South Dakota , 7 @.@ 75 inches ( 197 mm ) of rain fell the evening of May 5 into the early morning hours of May 6 , causing significant flooding in some areas around the city . It was also the city 's new 24 ‑ hour record rainfall , breaking the old mark of 5 @.@ 20 inches ( 132 mm ) set in June 1978 . The highest unofficial rainfall total was reported in Epiphany , South Dakota where as much as 10 inches ( 254 mm ) fell during the weekend . The highest official report of rain , 8 @.@ 73 inches ( 222 mm ) at Columbia , South Dakota , set a new official 24 – hour May rainfall record for the entire state of South Dakota . + The Norwegian State Railways operates passenger train services on the line . Using Class 93 trains , they operate four services in each direction per day . During the summer , from June through August , NSB operates the trains as tourist trains , limiting the service from Åndalsnes to Bjorli . + Prior to 1802 , there was no way to call upon the Supreme Court to resolve one @-@ to @-@ one ties on the circuit courts . Alexander Dallas , the Supreme Court reporter ( and also the reporter of an eclectic assortment of cases from state and federal courts in Pennsylvania ) , noted in United States v. Worrall ( C.C.D. Pa . 1798 ) : + The bridge was 75 feet ( 23 m ) long , with an arch that spanned 44 feet ( 13 m ) , a deck 18 feet 8 inches ( 5 @.@ 69 m ) wide , and a roadway width of 15 feet 3 inches ( 4 @.@ 65 m ) . It carried a single lane of traffic . In the 19th century , the bridge and its road were used by the lumber , leather , and coal industries active along the creek . By the early 20th century , these industries had almost entirely left , and the villages declined . The area the bridge served reverted mostly to second growth forest and it was used to access Pennsylvania State Game Lands and a state pheasant farm . + West received 10 Grammy nominations at the 2005 Grammy Awards . The College Dropout was nominated for Album of the Year , and won Best Rap Album . " Jesus Walks " won Best Rap Song , and was nominated for both Song of the Year and Grammy Award for Best Rap / Sung Collaboration . + Kaloyan , the third of the Asen monarchs , extended his dominion to Belgrade and Ohrid . He acknowledged the spiritual supremacy of the pope and received a royal crown from a papal legate . The empire reached its zenith under Ivan Asen II ( 1218 – 1241 ) , when commerce and culture flourished . The strong economic and religious influence of Tarnovo made it a " Third Rome " , unlike the already declining Constantinople . + Between 1940 and 1942 , JG 1 operated primarily over the Western Front and northern occupied Europe . During the initial days of the war , JG 1 faced little resistance , apart from occasional Royal Air Force ( RAF ) excursions . The unit was rarely engaged in large @-@ scale confrontations during this time . From late 1942 onwards it was tasked with defence of the Reich . After D @-@ Day , elements of JG 1 were moved to France and were tasked with air support to the Wehrmacht Heer , along with their air defence role . Operation Bodenplatte severely reduced the strength of JG 1 . + In 1948 , shortly after applying for the position in Melbourne , Woodruff moved from Sheffield to the University of Aberdeen where he was given a post as a senior lecturer , having not known where the Scottish city was beforehand . At Aberdeen , Woodruff was given better laboratory access under Professor Bill Wilson , and was also awarded a grant that allowed his wife to be paid for her services . He took advantage of this access and his wife 's skills as a lab assistant to investigate in utero grafts ( tissue grafts performed while the recipient was still in the womb ) . At the time , the surgical community hypothesized that if a recipient were given in utero grafts , he would be able to receive tissue from the donor later in life without risk of rejection . Woodruff 's experiments with rats , however , produced negative results . Woodruff also commenced work on antilymphocyte serum for immunosuppression , with little initial success . + ( German ) " Unter Unbekannten Kannibalen " , Die Woche , 24 . 1 . 1925 , Nr. 4 . + On 26 April 2007 , Norway signed a NOK150 million joint @-@ development agreement with Saab to cooperate in the development programme of the Gripen , including the integration of Norwegian industries in the development of future versions of the aircraft . In June of the same year , Saab also entered an agreement with Thales Norway A / S concerning the development of communications systems for the Gripen fighter ; this order was the first to be awarded under the provisions of the Letter of Agreement signed by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence and Gripen International in April 2007 . As a result of the United States diplomatic cables leak in 2010 , it was revealed that US diplomats had become concerned with cooperation between Norway and Sweden on the topic of the Gripen , and had sought to exert pressure against a Norwegian purchase of the aircraft . + Rock garden , including Aethionema , Arenaria , Aubrieta , Cymbalaria , Dianthus , Erigeron , Globularia , Houstonia , Leiophyllum , Linaria , Penstemon , Pulsatilla , Sedum , Silene , Veronica , etc . + Kylie 's backstory includes growing up in a broken home , living below the poverty threshold , and weak relationships with her estranged mother and sister . Kylie is characterised through her " full on personality " and has a feisty attitude . She has often been described as a " gobby female " who wants a better life and ultimately she is driven by money . Kylie has a son , Max ( Harry McDermott ) , who was placed into foster care . She had the child at a young age and she was not ready for the responsibility . Becky helps Kylie retrieve custody of Max . In one of her first big storyline arcs , Kylie sells her son to Becky for £ 20 @,@ 000 . The storyline was branded controversial by media outlets and Lane found it hard to compress her emotions whilst filming the plot . Lane said Kylie 's sheer audacity was highlighted when she dared to blackmail her barren sister for more cash . + The Architecture Foundation of Oregon called the sculpture a " popular icon " for Portland . ' cultureNOW ' suggested that the depicted subject could be the " most photographed man in Portland " ; the project described Allow Me as one of the " most recognized and beloved " sculptures in Portland , serving as a symbol of the city for both residents and tourists . Elaine S. Friedman , contributor to The Oregon Encyclopedia , wrote that Allow Me mimics Portland 's pedestrians . In its guide of Portland 's public art and architecture , Moon Publications described the sculpture as being " so realistic that you 'll look twice " . Another description by Portland Community College asserted that the work is so lifelike that people have attempted to initiate conversation with the ' Umbrella Man ' . Spencer Heinz of The Oregonian wrote that the sculpture " serves for some as a symbol of the civility that frames the city 's incomplete image of itself . " + According to Kano , the editor in chief of Rockin 'On Japan , he stated that the lyrical content discusses themes of mystery and daily life actions ; he furthered believed that the song 's lyrics is an open interpretation , due to its lack of major characteristics and identified philosophy and religion as examples . In an interview that promoted her fifth Japanese studio album Ultra Blue ( 2005 ) and her single " Passion " , which is the follow to " Hikari " , Utada felt the writing process was difficult . She believed that the plot to Kingdom Hearts was soulless , and was unable to become inspired by it to write the song . She further explained ; " when I was making the song ' Hikari ' , the whole outlook for the game and its entry onto the world was so crucial that I got a lot more info on the characters ( so that ' Hikari ' would mirror the image that they wanted ) . " + No one in the Patriot army held command once the fighting started . Each detachment fought independently under the previously agreed to plan to surround and destroy the Loyalists . The Patriots crept up the hill and fired from behind rocks and trees . Ferguson rallied his troops and launched a desperate bayonet @-@ charge against Campbell and Sevier . Lacking bayonets , the Patriots ran down the hill and into the woods . Campbell soon rallied his troops , returned to the hill , and resumed firing . Ferguson ordered two more bayonet charges during the battle . This became the pattern of the battle ; the Patriots would charge up the hill , then the Tories would charge down the hill with fixed bayonets , driving the Patriots off the slopes and into the woods . Once the charge was spent and the Tories returned to their positions , the Patriots would reform in the woods , return to the base of the hill , and charge up the hill again . During one of the charges , Colonel Williams was killed , and Colonel McDowell was wounded . Firing was difficult for the Loyalists , since the Patriots constantly moved using cover and concealment to their advantage . Furthermore , the downhill angle of the hill contributed to the Loyalists overshooting their marks . + With " The Goat and Her Three Kids " , written mainly as a picturesque illustration of motherly love , Creangă produced a fable in prose , opposing the eponymous characters , caricatures of a garrulous but hard @-@ working woman and her restless sons , to the sharp @-@ toothed Big Bad Wolf , a satirical depiction of the cunning and immoral stranger . The plot shows the wolf making his way into the goat 's house , where he eats the two older and less obedient kids , while the youngest one manages to escape by hiding up the chimney — the symbolism of which was psychoanalyzed by Dan Grădinaru , who claims it constitutes an allusion to Creangă 's own childhood . The dénouement sees an inversion of the natural roles , an episode which , ethnologist Șerban Anghelescu notes , is dominated by " the culinary fire " : the goat exercises her brutal revenge by trapping and slowly cooking the predator . This approach partly resonates with that of " The Mother with Three Daughters @-@ in @-@ Law " , in which Creangă makes ample use of a traditional theme in Romanian humor , which portrays mothers @-@ in @-@ law as mean , stingy and oppressive characters . The embodiment of such offensive traits , she is also shown to be ingenious , pretending that she has a hidden third eye which always keeps things under watch . The narrator sides with the three young women in depicting their violent retribution , showing them capturing their oppressor , torturing her until she is left speech impaired , and leaving her on the brink of death . The mother @-@ in @-@ law 's end turns into a farce : the eldest and most intelligent of the killers manipulates her victim 's dying sounds into a testament partitioning her wealth , and a thin decorum is maintained at the funeral ceremony by the daughters ' hypocritical sobbing . + In Sadko ( Russian : Садко ) , a Russian medieval epic , the title character — an adventurer , merchant and gusli musician from Novgorod — lives for some time in the underwater court of the " Sea Tsar " and marries his daughter before finally returning home . The tale inspired such works as the poem " Sadko " by Alexei Tolstoy ( 1817 – 75 ) , the opera Sadko composed by Nikolai Rimsky @-@ Korsakov and the painting by Ilya Repin . + Robert " Bob " Richard Ward ( September 16 , 1927 – April 29 , 2005 ) was an American football coach and player . He played college football for the Terrapins at the University of Maryland . He is considered , alongside Randy White , as one of the greatest linemen to have ever played for Maryland . Ward is the only player to have been named an Associated Press first @-@ team All @-@ American for both an offensive and defensive position . + In relation to the structure itself , the inner city is notable for the audience hall , which is an important representation of Serbian medieval architecture . High in the stone wall on the Danube side , four sets of double @-@ arched windows are carved in a combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles . This is where a merchant contract between the Republic of Venice and the Serbian Despotate was signed . + The emblem of the Order was designed by Past Supreme Knight James T. Mullen and adopted at the second Supreme Council meeting on May 12 , 1883 . Shields used by medieval knights served as the inspiration , and the emblem consists of a shield mounted on a Formée cross , which is an artistic representation of the cross of Christ . This represents the Catholic identity of the Order . + The crabs travel approximately 450 m ( 1 @,@ 480 ft ) per day , and mating can take place anywhere along the route . The proportion of males on the migration therefore decreases as the migration continues . The eggs are larger than in other gecarcinid species and consequently fewer in number ; females with a carapace width of 94 mm ( 3 @.@ 7 in ) had a mean fecundity of 72 @,@ 000 . Spawning occurs in the last quarter of the lunar cycle , during neap tides , on rocky shores . + Foskett disembarked at Southern Rhodesia in January 1941 , following a three @-@ week voyage . Allocated to the Initial Training Wing , he completed a two @-@ week stint with the unit before proceeding to No. 25 Empire Flight Training School . On graduating from the school , Foskett was posted to No. 20 Service Flying School for advanced flight instruction on 5 March ; he was promoted to acting sergeant the following day . On 23 April , Foskett was awarded his flying badge , becoming a fully qualified pilot . + After the initial German and Italian assault , on the evening of 3 / 4 May the 18th Brigade counter @-@ attacked to retake positions lost ; the 2 / 10th was given a supporting role , tasked with carrying out raids deep into the opposing forces ' territory while the 2 / 9th and 2 / 12th Battalions attacked the shoulders of the salient . In the fighting that followed , the 2 / 10th 's casualties were six missing and 15 wounded , but they inflicted heavy casualties upon their enemy before withdrawing back to the " Blue Line " . After the fighting in early May , the 2 / 10th was withdrawn to Pilastrino for a brief respite and placed in reserve , but by the middle of May , they had returned to the salient , and on 16 May advanced the line over 1 @,@ 000 yards ( 910 m ) . The 2 / 10th carried out further raids in " no man 's land " as the siege continued , but in August the battalion was withdrawn to Palestine for training . In September 1941 , the 2 / 10th were sent to Syria where they were assigned to the Allied garrison that had occupied the country following the conclusion of the Syria – Lebanon campaign and the defeat of the Vichy French forces there , in order to defend against a possible German attack from the Caucasus towards the strategically important Middle Eastern oilfields . During this time , the 2 / 10th Battalion was stationed near Aleppo , where the battalion manned outposts near the Syrian – Turkish border across a frontage that was several hundred miles long . + Songz and Drake performed the song on 106 & Park on September 2 , 2009 , as a part of a medley of " I Need a Girl " and " LOL Smiley Face . " + As with its predecessor , God of War II is set in an alternate version of ancient Greece , populated by the Olympian Gods , Titans , heroes , and other beings of Greek mythology . With the exception of flashbacks , the events are set between those of the games Betrayal ( 2007 ) and God of War III ( 2010 ) . Several locations are explored , including a real world setting in the ancient city of Rhodes , and several fictional locations , including a brief scene in the Underworld , the Lair of Typhon , the Island of Creation and its locales , Tartarus , and a brief scene of Mount Olympus . + Caroline Island or Caroline Atoll ( also known as Millennium Island and Beccisa Island ) , is the easternmost of the uninhabited coral atolls which comprise the southern Line Islands in the central Pacific Ocean . + Tropical Cyclone Tam originated out of tropical depression while located about 370 km ( 230 mi ) to the north @-@ northeast of Fiji on January 6 . The system , designated 04F by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre ( RSMC ) in Nadi , Fiji tracked slowly towards the west . Although the depression was located within an area of low wind shear , little intensification occurred , as a lack of low @-@ level moisture hindered the development of deep convection . By January 9 , shower and thunderstorm activity associated with the disturbance increased as it began to interact with the South Pacific Convergence Zone . Another tropical depression , 05F , also became increasingly organized and at one point was forecast to absorb 04F . Following the weakening of Tropical Depression 05F , 04F intensified . Around 2000 UTC on January 11 , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as deep convection persisted around the center of circulation for several hours . + According to Marr , " Phan Dinh Phung 's reply was a classic in savage understatement , utilizing standard formalism in the interest of propaganda , with deft denigration of his opponent " . Phan appealed to Vietnamese nationalist sentiment , recalling his country 's stubborn resistance to Chinese aggression . He cited defensive wars against the Han , Tang , Song , Yuan and Ming dynasties , asking why a country " a thousand times more powerful " could not annex Vietnam . Phan concluded that it was " because the destiny of our country has been willed by Heaven itself " . + Sucker Punch began planning the game as early as 2010 , when they began discussion with Sony to bring the Infamous series onto a new generation of hardware . They provided feedback to Sony on what hardware evolutions they would like to see on the PlayStation 4 system . Second Son was considered a fresh start for the series because it features a new protagonist . Delsin Rowe 's superpowers were designed to feel fluid and suited to the open world design . + Following the show 's conception in 2006 , the creative team was assembled by 2010 . The original production of Kinky Boots premiered at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago in October 2012 , with both direction and choreography by Jerry Mitchell , and starring Stark Sands and Billy Porter as Charlie and Lola , respectively . It made its Broadway debut at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre on April 4 , 2013 following previews that began on March 3 , 2013 . The musical began its US tour in 2014 . + On the base of the statue is inscribed the first stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson 's Concord Hymn written in 1836 : + The Queen 's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place , London , opened in 1893 . Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley , it had room for an audience of about 2 @,@ 500 people . It became London 's principal concert venue . From 1895 until 1941 , it was the home of the promenade concerts ( " The Proms " ) founded by Robert Newman together with Henry Wood . The hall had drab decor and cramped seating but superb acoustics . It became known as the " musical centre of the [ British ] Empire " , and the leading musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century performed there , including Claude Debussy , Edward Elgar , Maurice Ravel and Richard Strauss . + One complete aircraft , Delta Air Lines ' 757 @-@ 200 registered N608DA , has been retired and is on display at the Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta , Georgia . The aircraft was the sixty @-@ fourth example built . Prior to being moved to its permanent location , the aircraft was repainted in its originally delivered livery ; it is now on static display at the museum entrance . The National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , D.C. features a 757 @-@ 200 fuselage section as part of its " How Things Fly " exhibition at its National Mall gallery . Visitors are able to walk through the cabin . The fuselage was donated by Boeing and was previously part of a test aircraft ; the interior fittings were donated by United Airlines and installed into the aircraft section for exhibition purposes . + One of Gygax 's creations during this time was Dragonchess , a three @-@ dimensional fantasy chess variant , published in Dragon No. 100 ( August 1985 ) . It is played on three 8x12 boards stacked on top of each other – the top board represents the sky , the middle is the ground , and the bottom is the underworld . The pieces are characters and monsters inspired by the D & D setting : King , Mage , Paladin , Cleric , Dragon , Griffin , Oliphant , Hero , Thief , Elemental , Basilisk , Unicorn , Dwarf , Sylph , and Warrior . + Towards the end of the poem , valkyries again descend from the sky , this time to protect Helgi amid the battle at Frekastein . After the battle , all the valkyries fly away but Sigrún and wolves ( referred to as " the troll @-@ woman 's mount " ) consume corpses : + The name Dunster derives from an earlier name Torre ( " tor , rocky hill " ) , recorded in the Domesday Book written twenty years after the Norman conquest . The origin of the prefix is uncertain , although it may well refer to Dunn , a Saxon noble who held land in nearby Elworthy and Willett before the conquest , giving Dunestore meaning Dunn 's craggy hill . + At the start of each results show , the remaining finalists performed a song as a group . However , the song was pre @-@ recorded and the contestants mimed , because of technical issues with mixing the number of microphones . Starting this series , the contestants ' live performances were made available to download from iTunes . However , the songs are not eligible to chart to protect the integrity of the contest . Viewers in Ireland were allowed vote again , having been unable to for four years . + Wyangala failed to hold the surging floodwaters of the devastating 1952 deluge , which was greater than any water mass it had been designed to withstand . + There are efforts to support Debian on wireless access points . Debian is known to run on set @-@ top boxes . Work is ongoing to support the AM335x processor , which is used in electronic point of service solutions . Debian may be customized to run on cash machines . + Cognitive flexibility and other executive function skills are crucial to success both in classroom settings and life . A study examining the impact of cognitive intervention for at @-@ risk children in preschool classrooms found that children who received such intervention for one to two years significantly outperformed their peers . Compared to same @-@ age children who were randomly assigned to the control condition ( a literacy unit developed by the school district ) , preschoolers who received intervention achieved accuracy scores of 85 % on tests of inhibitory control ( self @-@ discipline ) , cognitive flexibility , and working memory . Their peers in the control ( no intervention ) condition , on the other hand , demonstrated only 65 % accuracy . Educators involved in this study ultimately opted to implement the cognitive skills training techniques instead of the district @-@ developed curriculum . + The NBA Store is a series of officially licensed retailers which sell merchandise for the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The most prominent of these stores is located in the United States on Fifth Avenue and 45th Street , Manhattan , New York . There are four other locations outside the United States : two in Beijing , China and two in the Metro Manila , Philippines . + Since 2007 , all slow loris species have been protected from commercial international trade under Appendix I of CITES . Furthermore , local trade is illegal because every nation in which they occur naturally has laws protecting them . Despite their CITES Appendix I status and local legal protection , slow lorises are still threatened by both local and international trade due to problems with enforcement . Surveys are needed to determine existing population densities and habitat viability for all species of slow loris . Connectivity between protected areas is important for slow lorises because they are not adapted to dispersing across the ground over large distances . + MD 2S parallels MD 2 / MD 4 to the west , running from two dead ends and intersecting MD 2Y , in Lusby , Calvert County . The route is 0 @.@ 15 mi ( 0 @.@ 24 km ) long . + In 1982 , European drug manufacturers developed mifepristone , which was initially utilized as a contraceptive , but is now generally prescribed with a prostoglandin to induce abortion in pregnancies up to the fourth month of gestation . To avoid consumer boycotts organized by anti @-@ abortion organizations , the manufacturer donated the U.S. manufacturing rights to Danco Laboratories , a company formed by pro @-@ choice advocates , with the sole purpose of distributing mifepristone in the U.S , and thus immune to the effects of boycotts . + Ashley , Maurice . ( 1976 ) Rupert of the Rhine . London : Hart Davis , MacGibbon . + After Celestine 's death Theobald returned to England , stopping at St Denis Abbey in Paris to help Suger , the abbot , consecrate the newly rebuilt abbey church and its altars . Theobald was the only bishop present at the ceremony whose diocese was not in France . Meanwhile , Henry of Blois had arrived in Rome and begun negotiations with the new pope , Lucius II , over the elevation of the bishopric of Winchester to an archbishopric . It appears that Lucius appointed a legate , Cardinal Icmar , the Bishop of Tusculum , to travel to England and oversee the project , but Lucius died before anything was accomplished . + Note : the following demographic information applies only to the city of Dayton proper . For other Dayton @-@ area communities , see their respective articles . + The soundtrack was released in December 2005 . Owing to legal disputes , the CD was pulled off of the market a month after its release and was not available again until November 2009 . It was re @-@ released on iTunes in January 2010 . + Foreign spiders have colonised areas where suitable habitat remains . The major coloniser is the South African spider Steatoda capensis . It was first reported in the 1990s and may have displaced the katipo along the west coast of the North Island from Wellington to Wanganui . Although both the katipo and S. capensis have been found sharing the same dune systems or even co @-@ existing under the same piece of driftwood suggesting that the two species can co @-@ exist in similar habitats . It is possible that the displacement of the katipo by S. capensis is due to its ability to recolonise areas from which the katipo had been displaced after storms or other dune modifications . Furthermore , S. capensis breeds year @-@ round , produces more offspring and lives in a greater range of habitats which leads to greater pressure on the katipo . S. capensis also belongs to the family Theridiidae and shares many of the katipo 's features . It is of similar size , shape , general coloration , it lacks the red stripe on its back , but may have some red , orange or yellow on its abdomen , as well as the general location where katipos are found . Due to these similarities it is commonly known in New Zealand as the ‘ false katipo ’ . + Upon their return , the Starks find a dead stag , sigil ( seal ) of House Baratheon . A bit farther they find a dead dire wolf and her surviving pups . Noting that the dire wolf is the sigil of the Stark family and there are as many pups as the Stark children ( even an albino runt for Jon ) , they take the pups in as companions . + Under manager Tito Vilanova , who had first coached him aged 14 at La Masia , Messi helped the club achieve their best @-@ ever start to a La Liga season during the second half of the year , amassing 55 points by the competition 's midway point , a record in Spanish football . A double scored on 9 December against Real Betis saw him break two longstanding records : he surpassed César Rodríguez 's record of 190 league goals , becoming Barcelona 's all @-@ time top scorer in La Liga , and Gerd Müller 's record of most goals scored in a calendar year , overtaking his 85 goals scored in 1972 for Bayern Munich and Germany . He sent Müller a number 10 Barcelona shirt , signed " with respect and admiration " , after breaking his 40 @-@ year record . At the close of the year , Messi had scored an unprecedented 91 goals in all competitions for Barcelona and Argentina . Although FIFA did not acknowledge the achievement , citing verifiability issues , he received the Guinness World Records title for most goals scored in a calendar year . As the odds @-@ on favourite , Messi again won the FIFA Ballon d 'Or , becoming the only player in history to win the Ballon d 'Or four times . + In January 1920 , when the League was born , Germany was not permitted to join because it was seen as having been the aggressor in the First World War . Soviet Russia was also initially excluded , as Communist regimes were not welcomed . The League was further weakened when major powers left in the 1930s . Japan began as a permanent member of the Council , but withdrew in 1933 after the League voiced opposition to its invasion of Manchuria . Italy also began as a permanent member of the Council , but withdrew in 1937 . The League had accepted Germany , also as a permanent member of the Council , in 1926 , deeming it a " peace @-@ loving country " , but Adolf Hitler pulled Germany out when he came to power in 1933 . + In the episode , the mystery surrounding the suicide of series narrator Mary Alice Young ( Brenda Strong ) is resolved . Carlos ( Ricardo Antonio Chavira ) finally discovers the truth about Gabrielle 's ( Eva Longoria ) affair while Bree ( Marcia Cross ) learns that her husband has died . Meanwhile , Zach ( Cody Kasch ) holds Susan ( Teri Hatcher ) hostage and Tom ( Doug Savant ) forces Lynette ( Felicity Huffman ) to go back to work . + " True North " is the ninth episode of the first season of the American fairy tale / drama television series Once Upon a Time . The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke , Maine , in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the " real world " town by a powerful curse . In the episode , Sheriff Emma Swan ( Jennifer Morrison ) helps two children ( Karley Scott Collins and Quinn Lord ) track down their father before they are placed in a foster care system , in a parallel with the story of Hansel and Gretel . Along the way , they encounter the Evil Queen ( Lana Parrilla ) , and the Blind Witch ( Emma Caulfield ) . + Excluding the important sewers built upriver and downriver in the adjacent suburbs , the covered section itself was to be 2 @.@ 2 kilometres ( 1 @.@ 4 mi ) in length . Constructed from bricks , the covering was to consist of two parallel 6 m ( 20 ft ) wide tunnels , and a set of two lateral drainage pipes , each taking in waste water from its respective side of the street . + Skadi can be summoned as a persona in the Empress Arcana of the Persona series , a JRPG series by Atlus . + Gibson and Sterling collaborated again on the short story " The Angel of Goliad " in 1990 , which they soon expanded into the novel @-@ length alternate history story The Difference Engine ( 1990 ) . The two were later " invited to dream in public " ( Gibson ) in a joint address to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences Convocation on Technology and Education in 1993 ( " the Al Gore people " ) , in which they argued against the digital divide and " appalled everyone " by proposing that all schools be put online , with education taking place over the Internet . In a 2007 interview , Gibson revealed that Sterling had an idea for " a second recursive science novel that was just a wonderful idea " , but that Gibson was unable to pursue the collaboration because he was not creatively free at the time . + The son of former Conservative councillor Edgar Griffin and his wife Jean , Nicholas John Griffin was born on 1 March 1959 in Barnet and moved to Southwold in Suffolk aged eight . He was educated at Woodbridge School before winning a sixth – form scholarship to the independent Saint Felix School in Southwold , one of only two boys in the all @-@ girls school . + The album was produced by Scrap 60 Productions team , consisted of Anthrax guitarist Rob Caggiano , Eddie Wohl , and Steve Regina . The front cover was designed by comic book artist Alex Ross . Vocalist John Bush stated that the band was honored to work with Ross , who also did the artwork for their previous pair of recordings . Bush explained that the band gave Ross a complete freedom over the concept of the artwork . Apart from suggesting the album 's title as an idea , Bush said that the other members had not participated much in creating the cover art . + Upon her arrival at Rosyth , Princess Royal began repairs that lasted until 10 June . She sailed later that day for Plymouth where more permanent repairs were made until 15 July and was back at Rosyth by 21 July . She was hit nine times during the battle , six time by Derfflinger , twice by Markgraf and once by Posen , with 22 of her crew killed and 81 injured . She fired only 230 rounds from her main guns , as her visibility was often impaired by the funnel smoke and fires aboard Lion and can be credited with three hits on Lützow and two on Seydlitz . She also fired one torpedo at the German pre @-@ dreadnoughts without success . + Pohl 's writing career spans 70 years , and includes over 50 science fiction novels and numerous short stories . He also won both the Hugo and Nebula Awards several times . One of Pohl 's fascinations has been mathematics , in particular number theory . He would often spend his spare time " playing " with prime numbers , and even tried to write a formula for generating primes . But he did invent several mathematical parlour tricks , some of which are featured in The Last Theorem . + The five Wittelsbach class battleships were armored with Krupp steel . Their armored decks were 50 millimeters ( 2 @.@ 0 in ) thick , with sloped sides that ranged in thickness from 75 to 120 mm ( 3 @.@ 0 to 4 @.@ 7 in ) . The sloped section of the deck connected it to the main armored belt , which was 225 mm ( 8 @.@ 9 in ) in the central citadel , where the ship 's vitals were . This included ammunition magazines and the propulsion system . The belt was reduced to 100 mm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) on either end of the central citadel ; the bow and stern were not protected with any armor . The entire length of belt was backed by 100 mm of teak planking . + Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances . + Rock and roll first entered mainstream popular music through a style called rockabilly , which fused the nascent rock sound with elements of country music . Black @-@ performed rock and roll previously had limited mainstream success , and some observers at the time believed that a white performer who could credibly sing in an R & B and country style would be a success . Sam Phillips , of Memphis , Tennessee 's Sun Records , found such a performer in Elvis Presley , who became one of the best @-@ selling musicians in history , and brought rock and roll to audiences across the world . [ 37 ] Presley 's success was preceded by Bill Haley , a white performer whose " Rock Around the Clock " is sometimes pointed to as the start of the rock era . However , Haley 's music was " more arranged " and " more calculated " than the " looser rhythms " of rockabilly , which also , unlike Haley , did not use saxophones or chorus singing . [ 38 ] + In Canada , strip repeats of Degrassi : The Next Generation have aired on CTV Two and MTV2 , which are owned by Bell Media . In the United States , independent distributor Program Partners and Sony Pictures Television , announced on September 24 , 2006 that they acquired the syndication rights to the first 119 episodes of the show in the United States , and any subsequent new episodes . + By refraining from the advance a2 @-@ a3 White tries to gain a tempo on the lines of the previous section , making it more difficult for Black to initiate the Re8 – e6 – h6 or Ra8 – a6 – h6 lifts . After the moves 6.Be2 0 @-@ 0 7 @.@ 0 @-@ 0 Re8 8.Nc3 Ngxe5 9.Nxe5 Nxe5 White has tried two different plans . + Born on 18 July 1792 , John Horsefield was the eldest son of Charles Horsefield , a barely literate man from whom he received encouragement in his early botanical interests . He reminisced in later life that both his father and his grandfather had been interested in botany and in floriculture . His birthplace was probably Besses o ' th ' Barn in Whitefield close to Prestwich , which became his home . His mother claimed he was born " dead " and had to be revived ; his childhood was dogged by poor health . + Physische und chemische Beschaffenheit der Baumaterialien , deren Wahl , Verhalten und zweckmässige Anwendung , 2 volumes , Berlin 1826 + Use of water for public water supply in the Sava River basin is estimated at 783 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 cubic metres ( 2 @.@ 77 × 1010 cubic feet ) per year , and another 289 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 cubic metres ( 1 @.@ 02 × 1010 cubic feet ) of water per year is used for industrial production purposes . Use of water for agriculture in the Sava River basin is relatively high , but most of it is applied in non @-@ consumptive uses , such as fish farming . Use of water for irrigation is relatively low , estimated at 30 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 cubic metres ( 1 @.@ 1 × 109 cubic feet ) per year . Commercial fishing on the Sava River is in decline since the middle of the 20th century . In 1978 , there were only 97 commercial fishermen there , while recreational fishing became dominant . The decline became more rapid during the wars in Croatia and Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina , reducing quantity of fish caught in the river to approximately one third of the pre @-@ war catches which ranged from 719 to 988 tonnes ( 708 to 972 long tons ; 793 to 1 @,@ 089 short tons ) between 1979 and 1990 . The International Sava River Basin Commission ( ISRBC ) , a cooperative body established by Bosnia @-@ Herzegovina , Croatia , Slovenia and Serbia and Montenegro in 2005 , is tasked with establishment of sustainable management of surface water and groundwater resources in the Sava River basin . + Such an excuse presented itself when former Minister of External Affairs Lester Pearson attended his first parliamentary session as Leader of the Opposition on January 20 , 1958 , four days after becoming the Liberal leader . In his first speech as leader , Pearson ( recently returned from Oslo where he had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize ) , moved an amendment to supply ( a technical device whereby oppositions attempt to secure the government 's resignation ) , and called , not for an election , but for the Progressive Conservatives to resign , allowing the Liberals to form a government . Pearson stated that the condition of the economy required " a Government pledged to implement Liberal policies " . Government MPs laughed at Pearson , as did members of the press who were present . Pearson later recorded in his memoirs that he knew that his " first attack on the government had been a failure , indeed a fiasco " . Diefenbaker spoke for two hours and three minutes , and devastated his Liberal opposition . He mocked Pearson , contrasting the party leader 's address at the Liberal leadership convention with his speech to the House : + " Earth People , " released in 1995 on Bulk Recordings , was the first single from the album . The 12 @-@ inch single featured the songs " No Awareness ( Lyrical Hydraulics ) " , " Bear Witness ( Q @-@ Bert Gets Biz ) " , and the " Interstellar Time Travel " and " Earth Planet " mixes of " Earth People " . " 3000 " and " Blue Flowers " followed as singles in 1996 . The " 3000 " 12 @-@ inch also featured the " Automator 1 @.@ 2 Remix " , " Bear Witness ( Automator 's Two Turntables and a Razor Blade Re @-@ Edit ) " , and " Tricknology 101 " . + The event was released on DVD on February 6 , 2007 . The DVD reached a peak position of eleventh on Billboard 's DVD sales chart for recreational sports on February 24 , 2007 . It remained on the chart for six consecutive weeks , until April 7 , when it ranked twelfth . + Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in South Carolina but raised in Tryon , North Carolina . The sixth of eight children in a poor family , she began playing piano at age three ; the first song she learned was " God Be With You , Till We Meet Again " . Demonstrating a talent with the instrument , she performed at her local church . But her concert debut , a classical recital , was given when she was 12 . Simone later said that during this performance , her parents , who had taken seats in the front row , were forced to move to the back of the hall to make way for white people . She said that she refused to play until her parents were moved back to the front , and that the incident contributed to her later involvement in the civil rights movement . + Bianchi continued in the F3 Euroseries in 2009 , leading ART 's line @-@ up along with rookie team @-@ mates Valtteri Bottas , Esteban Gutiérrez and Adrien Tambay . With eight wins , Bianchi sealed the title with a round to spare , at Dijon @-@ Prenois . He then added a ninth win at the final round at Hockenheim . He also drove in the Formula Renault 3 @.@ 5 Series at Monaco , after SG Formula acquired the cars formerly run by Kurt Mollekens . + In the sex scene , the then @-@ pregnant Lena Headey was substituted by a body double ; the production hid her pregnancy for the rest of the season . In the scene in which the Starks encounter a stag killed by a dire wolf as they return from the execution , an actual animal was used rather than a prop . As the stag had been dead for two days , it stank so much that the actors had to take much care not to let it show on their faces . Some scenes filmed were never aired , for the example a flashback to the death of Eddard Stark 's brother , and the death of Jon Arryn . + It is fairly simple to make irises that are mechanically adjustable . A thin plate of metal can be pushed in and out of a narrow slot in the side of the waveguide . The iris construction is sometimes chosen for this ability to make a variable component . + Like other forensic fields , forensic anthropologists are held to a high level of ethical standards due to their work in the legal system . Individuals who purposefully misrepresent themselves or any piece of evidence can be sanctioned , fined , or imprisoned by the appropriate authorities depending on the severity of the violation . Individuals who fail to disclose any conflict of interests or who fail to report all of their findings , regardless of what they may be , can face disciplinary actions . It is important that forensic anthropologists remain impartial during the course of an investigation . Any perceived bias during an investigation could hamper efforts in court to bring the responsible parties to justice . + " Captain Jack " is a song by Billy Joel featured on his 1973 album Piano Man with a live version on his 1981 album Songs in the Attic . + In 2015 , news media cited the episode as a foreshadowing of Trump 's future run for president . Dan Greaney told The Hollywood Reporter in a 2016 interview that the thought of a Trump presidency at the time " just seemed like the logical last stop before hitting bottom . It was pitched because it was consistent with the vision of America going insane . " In an interview with TMZ on May 2016 , Matt Groening thought that it was unlikely that Donald Trump will become the president of the United States . Meanwhile , scenes from 2015 short " Trumptastic Voyage " ( which references real @-@ life scenes of Donald Trump around that time ) have been mistakenly identified as those from " Bart to the Future " . + The Natural Resources Conservation Service ( NRCS ) of the United States Department of Agriculture operates snow telemetry ( SNOTEL ) stations at three places in the Bull Run watershed to help predict how much water will be available from melting snow . Snow depths and density vary with time and location . At the Blazed Alder Creek station , the highest of the three at 3 @,@ 650 feet ( 1 @,@ 110 m ) above sea level , the mean snow @-@ water equivalent ( SWE ) ( the amount of water in the accumulated snow ) ranged in 2009 from 0 in July – October to about 50 inches ( 1 @,@ 300 mm ) in April . A station on the North Fork at an elevation of 3 @,@ 060 feet ( 930 m ) reported a minimum mean SWE of 0 in July – October 2009 and a maximum of about 37 inches ( 940 mm ) in April . In the same year at the South Fork station , elevation 2 @,@ 690 feet ( 820 m ) , the mean SWE varied from 0 in June – September to about 10 inches ( 250 mm ) in March . + Goin ' Home is a studio album by American saxophonist Archie Shepp and pianist Horace Parlan . After their respective work in the avant @-@ garde jazz movement of the 1960s , Shepp and Parlan both faced career challenges as the jazz scene diverged stylistically . They left the United States for Europe during the 1970s and met each other in Denmark before recording the album on April 25 , 1977 , at Sweet Silence Studio in Copenhagen . + Rohana was one of three grand preservers who helped create the arkships . When the Spear of Adun was reactivated , she served as a councilor to Hierarch Artanis . + Despite the rule changes , there were still protesters among the spectators ; in the first stage all riders except Jean @-@ Baptiste Dortignacq punctured due to 125 kg of nails spread along the road . The first stage was won by Louis Trousselier . Trousselier was serving the army , and had requested his commander leave for the Tour de France ; this was allowed for 24 hours . After he won the first stage and led the classification , his leave was extended until the end of the Tour . From 60 starting cyclists , only 15 cyclists reached the finish line within the time limit ; 15 more reached the finish after the limit and the rest took the train . The Tour organizer Desgrange wanted to stop the race , but was persuaded by the cyclists not to do so , and allowed all cyclists to continue with 75 points . + In 1862 Fish was appointed by President Lincoln on a commission to serve with Bishop Edward R. Ames to visit the Union Army prisoners being held in the Confederate States of America capital in Richmond , Virginia . The Confederate government , however , refused to allow the commission to enter the city . Instead , Fish and Rev. Ames were able to start a system of prisoner exchange that remained virtually unchanged throughout the American Civil War . After the war ended Fish went back to private practice as a lawyer in New York . + Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe declared " I 'm That Chick " as the best track on the album . PopMatters writer Evan Sawdey wrote " the few times that she is handed a truly effortless stunner on E = MC2 , she absolutely knocks it out of the park " with regard to " I 'm That Chick " and " Side Effects " . He continued to write that the former " could very well be the disc ’ s highlight " , but felt that Carey sounded like an unknown popstar . However , Jayanthi Daniels of The New York Sun was critical of " I 'm That Chick " as well as " Side Effects " , describing them as " throwaway pop tracks " on a hip @-@ hop album . The Advocate 's Sara Levy called described the track as " irresistible " and a " coy surprise " , while Nick Levine of Digital Spy similarly wrote that it is " irresistible disco candy . " Joey Guerra from the Houston Chronicle felt that the " Off the Wall " sample " breathed life " into the track , writing that the only things which are missing are " roller skates and short @-@ shorts " . Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine gave a detailed evaluation of the song 's composition , comparing it to Carey 's 2001 soundtrack album Glitter and to Janet Jackson 's 2008 song " Feeback " : + The antelope occurs in significant numbers across eastern and southern Africa ; its range extends from northeastern Sudan , Eritrea , northern Somalia and Ethiopia in the east to South Africa in the south , and along coastal Angola and Namibia . Smaller populations occur in the northern and western highlands of Central African Republic , southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo , Jos Plateau and east of Gashaka Gumti National Park in Nigeria . It is feared to be extinct in Burundi . + Lawton Public Schools serves most of the city of Lawton . The district operates two prekindergarten centers , 24 elementary schools , four middle schools , and three high schools – Eisenhower , Lawton , and MacArthur . In 2008 , Lawton Public Schools had an enrollment of about 16 @,@ 000 students with about 1 @,@ 000 teachers . Two independent districts , Bishop and Flower Mound , serve portions of Lawton . Bishop operates a single PK @-@ 6 elementary campus and Flower Mound has a PK @-@ 8 campus . Secondary students living in these districts attend Lawton Public Schools . A small portion of far @-@ west Lawton is served by Cache Public Schools . + In 1996 CMLL decided not to acknowledge that La Pantera had lost the CMLL World Welterweight Championship during a tour of Japan , declaring the title vacant instead . They held a 16 @-@ man tournament from May 7 to May 21 , 1996 , in order to crown a new champion . In the finals Máscara Mágica defeated El Felino to become the seventh champion . + After a few warm up gigs towards the end of April , the group gave a preview concert to the press at Ronnie Scotts , London on 1 May . Realising the opera 's narrative was difficult to understand , Townshend explained a synopsis of the story , before the Who played Tommy all the way through at full stage volume . The next day , the group flew out to New York to start the US tour , with the first gig on 9 May at the Grande Ballroom , Detroit . At the end of May , the group played four nights at the Kinetic Playground , Chicago , and they noticed the audience would all stand up at the same time , and stay standing . This indicated that live performances of Tommy had a significant positive response . + B. s. var. spinulosa ' Coastal Cushion ' ( = ' Schnapper Point ' ) was originally collected by Neil Marriott and called ' Schnapper Point ' from the same locality as ' Birthday Candles ' . This is a more spreading plant to 50 cm tall and up to 1 @.@ 5 – 2 m across with dark red @-@ styled gold flowers ( a couple of shades darker than ' Birthday Candles ' ) 15 cm high by 6 cm across . It is propagated by Richard Anderson of Merricks Nursery . It appears to be more adaptable to points north than other dwarf forms – growing reliably in southeastern Queensland . This form can be very floriferous , with some plants sporting more than 40 inflorescences at any one time . + In March 2004 , it was announced that Goodrem would be returning to Neighbours to finish her contract . Of her return , a spokesperson said " We never thought we 'd see her back . Her illness stunned us all and her vastly improved health now thrills us . We can 't wait for the days she 's back on the set . This is where it all started for her . " Goodrem told TV Week that it was important to her to tie up Nina 's storylines and added : " I really felt that Nina and myself had a lot of unfinished business there . " Due to Goodrem 's busy schedule , the producers made sure all her scenes were shot in three days . She returned to screens in Australia on 6 September . Goodrem was one of many ex @-@ cast members who returned to Neighbours in 2005 for an episode that celebrated the 20th anniversary of the show . Goodrem said that she " couldn 't be happier " about going back to Neighbours . + The Design Management Institute ( DMI ) was founded in 1975 at the Massachusetts College of Art in Boston . Since the mid @-@ 1980s the DMI has been an international non @-@ profit organization that seeks to heighten the awareness of design as an essential part of business strategy , and become the leading resource and international authority on design management . One year later the first conference was organized . The DMI increased its international presence and established the " European International Conference on Design Management " in 1997 , and a professional development program for design management . + By 2008 , Jolie was considered the highest @-@ paid actress in Hollywood , earning $ 15 – $ 20 million per film . While other actresses had been forced to take salary cuts in recent years , Jolie 's perceived box office appeal allowed her to command as much as $ 20 million plus a percentage . She starred alongside James McAvoy and Morgan Freeman in the action film Wanted ( 2008 ) , which proved an international success , earning $ 341 @.@ 4 million worldwide . The film received predominantly favorable reviews ; writing for The New York Times , Manohla Dargis noted that Jolie was " perfectly cast as a super @-@ scary , seemingly amoral assassin , " adding that " she cuts the kind of disciplinarian figure who can bring boys of all ages to their knees or at least into their theater seats . " + In 1971 , he was asked to compose a piece for the Paris Opéra . While reluctant to undertake such a major project , he was persuaded in 1975 to accept the commission and began work on his Saint @-@ François d 'Assise . The composition was intensive ( he also wrote his own libretto ) and occupied him from 1975 to 1979 ; the orchestration was carried out from 1979 until 1983 . Messiaen preferred to describe the final work as a " spectacle " rather than an opera . It was first performed in 1983 . Some commentators at the time thought that the opera would be his valediction ( at times Messiaen himself believed so ) , but he continued to compose . In 1984 he published a major collection of organ pieces , Livre du Saint Sacrement ; other works include birdsong pieces for solo piano , and works for piano with orchestra . + The Helgoland class was the second class of German dreadnought battleships . Constructed from 1908 to 1912 , the class comprised four ships : Helgoland , the lead ship ; Oldenburg ; Ostfriesland ; and Thüringen . The design was a significant improvement over the previous Nassau @-@ class ships ; they had a larger main battery — 30 @.@ 5 cm ( 12 @.@ 0 in ) main guns instead of the 28 cm ( 11 in ) weapons mounted on the earlier vessels — and an improved propulsion system . The Helgolands were easily distinguished from the preceding Nassaus by the three funnels that were closely arranged , compared to the two larger funnels of the previous class . The ships retained the hexagonal main battery layout of the Nassau class . + Innis also tried to defend universities from political and economic pressures . He believed that independent universities , as centres of critical thought , were essential to the survival of Western civilization . His intellectual disciple and university colleague , Marshall McLuhan , lamented Innis 's premature death as a disastrous loss for human understanding . McLuhan wrote : " I am pleased to think of my own book The Gutenberg Galaxy as a footnote to the observations of Innis on the subject of the psychic and social consequences , first of writing then of printing . " + In March 2014 , Eurosport announced that it had signed an exclusive deal with O 'Sullivan to make him its global ambassador for snooker , with the goal of driving the sport 's international appeal . As part of the deal , O 'Sullivan creates an exclusive snooker series for the network called The Ronnie O 'Sullivan Show , which includes his insights into the game , interviews with other professional players , and playing tips . He also wrote for Eurosport @-@ Yahoo ! websites and mobile apps during the World Championship . O 'Sullivan works for Eurosport with Jimmy White and Neal Foulds doing analysis for events that he does not take part in or qualify for like the 2015 UK Championship and the 2016 German Masters . + Article III of the United States Constitution specifies that " [ t ] he judicial Power of the United States , shall be vested in one supreme Court , and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish . " In 1789 , Congress created the first system of intermediate appellate courts , known as federal circuit courts , which had appellate jurisdiction over certain matters decided by District Courts . These federal circuit courts consisted of two justices from the Supreme Court of the United States and one district court judge . In 1891 , Congress created the existing system of United States courts of appeals , which hear appeals from United States district courts within limited geographic areas . For example , the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit hears appeals originating from United States district courts in Louisiana , Mississippi , and Texas . Decisions in circuit courts are usually made by rotating three @-@ judge panels chosen from judges sitting within that circuit , and circuit courts also occasionally decide cases en banc . + The Branches became supporters of 2012 presidential candidate Herman Cain after performing at several events where he was a keynote speaker , and " I Am America " was made the official theme song of the campaign . Another song released by Branch , " Remember Who We Are " , was made the official campaign anthem of Rick Santorum 's presidential campaign . + Gates never forgot J. P. Morgan 's snub at the U. S. Steel merger . One month after the deal was completed , he became involved in a struggle between E. H. Harriman of the Union Pacific Railroad and James J. Hill of the Northern Pacific Railway . Both men sought control of the Chicago , Burlington and Quincy Railroad . Hill , who was financed by J. P. Morgan , needed access to Chicago ; Harriman was interested in stopping Hill from obtaining it . Gates saw this as an opportunity to get back at Morgan for his refusal to seat him on the board of U. S. Steel . Along with Harriman , he began buying shares of Northern Pacific stock . When James Hill noted a sudden rise in Northern Pacific stock prices , he traveled to New York to consult with Morgan . Morgan and Hill stopped the sales of the Northern Pacific stock , which remained high while other stocks took steep drops . Those who had been selling short could not obtain enough stock to cover themselves and were faced with large financial losses . It was rumored that Gates was short 60 @,@ 000 shares of Northern Pacific stock . Gates did not confirm or deny any of the rumors about the railroad stock and would only say that he was doing well . + No other independent accounts of Cædmon 's life and work are known to exist . The only other reference to Cædmon in English sources before the 12th century is found in the 10th century Old English translation of Bede 's Latin Historia . Otherwise , no mention of Cædmon is found in the corpus of surviving Old English . The Old English translation of the Historia ecclesiastica does contain several minor details not found in Bede 's Latin original account . Of these , the most significant is that Cædmon felt " shame " for his inability to sing vernacular songs before his vision , and the suggestion that Hilda 's scribes copied down his verse æt muðe " from his mouth " . These differences are in keeping with the Old English translator 's practice in reworking Bede 's Latin original , however , and need not , as Wrenn argues , suggest the existence of an independent English tradition of the Cædmon story . + Students of Swiss educator Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi , a proponent of social reform , applied his teachings when founding some singing groups as an instrument for cultural change . One of his students was Carl August Zeller , who helped establish the sängerbund movement throughout Prussia in 1809 . Pestalozzi 's protégé Hans Georg Nägeli was a composer , music teacher and songbook publisher who made numerous journeys across Germany from 1819 to encourage the formation of male singing groups for social reform . Nägeli established several sängerbunds in Switzerland , which became the inspiration for the 1824 establishment of the Stuttgarter Liederkranz . Following the 1819 Carlsbad Decrees in Germany , male @-@ only choral celebrations with hundreds or thousands of vocalists were popular with the masses and often part of political events . + Ana Lucia was described by Melanie McFarland of the Seattle Post @-@ Intelligencer as " demanding " , " hostile " and a " bully " . She called Ana Lucia a " brooding , broken ex @-@ cop " with a " perpetual scowl " . McFarland described the character as someone with a " take @-@ charge nature " , and an " inability to be reasoned away from her dictatorial decisions " . Anna Johns from AOL 's TV Squad felt Ana Lucia is " abrasive and lacking common sense or civility " . C. K. Sample , also from TV Squad , thought Ana Lucia was " angry " , " power mad " and a " total nut job " . According to supervising producer Leonard Dick , " Ana Lucia is somebody who does not want to be a victim . She was a victim once and she swore to herself she would never be a victim again " . Rodriguez described the character as " very intuitive " , adding " I like that the character is pretty much always aware and suspicious " . She is " street smart " and has a " speak @-@ her @-@ mind quality " . + During the Great Sioux War , Grant came into conflict with Col. George Armstrong Custer after he testified in 1876 about corruption in the War Department under Secretary William W. Belknap ( see below ) . Grant had Custer arrested for breach of military protocol in Chicago and barred him from leading an upcoming campaign against the Sioux . Grant finally relented and let Custer fight under Brig. Gen. Alfred Terry . Custer was killed at the subsequent Battle of the Little Big Horn , a defeat for the federal army . Two months later , Grant castigated Custer in the press , saying " I regard Custer 's massacre as a sacrifice of troops , brought on by Custer himself , that was wholly unnecessary -- wholly unnecessary . " As the nation was shocked by the death of Custer , Grant 's Peace policy became militaristic ; Congress appropriated funds for 2 @,@ 500 more troops , two more forts were constructed , the army took over the Indian agencies , while Indians were barred from purchasing rifles and ammunition . + On October 13 , 1879 , a post office was established near Hebron Church to serve the adjacent community ( then known as Mutton Run ) . In December 1884 , the church roof caught fire from an adjacent flue , burning a hole through the sanctuary 's ceiling which was soon repaired . On August 11 – 15 , 1886 , Hebron Church celebrated its centennial . During the celebration , Miller read a complete history of the German churches in the region . The centennial was reportedly the first of any Lutheran congregation in the southern United States . + Tintin in Tibet ( French : Tintin au Tibet ) is the twentieth volume of The Adventures of Tintin , the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé . It was serialised weekly from September 1958 to November 1959 in Tintin magazine and published as a book in 1960 . Hergé considered it his favourite Tintin adventure and an emotional effort , as he created it while suffering from traumatic nightmares and a personal conflict while deciding to leave his wife of three decades for a younger woman . The story tells of the young reporter Tintin in search of his friend Chang Chong @-@ Chen , who the authorities claim has died in a plane crash in the Himalayas . Convinced that Chang has survived , Tintin leads his companions across the Himalayas to the plateau of Tibet , along the way encountering the mysterious Yeti . + Another form of monistic Vedanta is Vishishtadvaita ( Qualified Non @-@ Dualism ) as posited by the eleventh century philosopher Ramanuja . Ramanuja criticized Advaita Vedanta by arguing that consciousness is always intentional and that it is also always a property of something . Ramanuja 's Brahman is defined by a multiplicity of qualities and properties in a single monistic entity . This doctrine is called " samanadhikaranya " ( several things in a common substrate ) . + The series is illustrated by Fiona Staples , who was introduced to Vaughan by their mutual friend , writer Steve Niles , with whom Staples worked on Mystery Society . Vaughan , who did not meet Staples in person until just before their panel at the 2011 San Diego Comic @-@ Con , explained his selection of Staples by describing his reaction upon first seeing her work , saying " Her artwork is incredible . [ It ] doesn 't look like anyone else . She is very unique . When I opened up this file I was like , ' This is going to work ! ' " Staples is co @-@ owner of Saga and was given first billing on the cover of issue 31 . In addition to designing all the characters , vehicles and alien races in the story , she provides painted covers and hand @-@ letters Hazel 's narration using her own handwriting , which is the last thing she does after finishing the artwork on a page . Staples renders the characters in a pen @-@ and @-@ ink style line while using all @-@ color settings inspired by video games and Japanese animation . At the 2012 Image Expo , Staples described the process by which she produces her art as harkening back to animation cels , in which emphasis is placed on figures and backgrounds . Vaughan has stated that Staple 's style has influenced the direction of the story . The character Ghüs , for example is entirely Staples ' creation . Another example is the organic forms of most of the series ' technology , such as the main characters ' wooden rocket ship , which is derived from Staples ' dislike of drawing mechanical objects . To design the series ' various planetary settings , Staples looks to the real world for inspiration and then exaggerates some elements of them . Some rooms on the planet Cleave , for example , were inspired by Cambodian architecture . + Concerns about the lack of a ramp from westbound SR 56 to northbound I @-@ 5 date back from 1988 , because of a projected increase of traffic on local Carmel Valley streets . Planning for the missing ramps at the western end of SR 56 was under way in 2008 , despite nearby homeowner opposition . Caltrans agreed not to destroy homes in late June 2008 , but concerns about noise and funding remained . On June 13 , 2012 , Caltrans held a public forum to discuss five proposals to address the missing ramps at the western terminus : + The five @-@ time Olympic gold medallist Steve Redgrave , who presented the trophy to the victorious president , Matthew Smith , commented on the race : " Remember that race and cling on to the memory , because it will be the greatest we will see in any of our lifetimes . " An estimated 400 million people worldwide watched the event on television , with over 5 million viewers watching on BBC One in the United Kingdom . The race is retold in the book Blood Over Water , authored by opposing brothers James and David Livingston . + In MLB , he won 246 games with a 2 @.@ 66 earned run average ( ERA ) . He had seven 20 @-@ win seasons and two 30 @-@ win seasons . Including his time in the minor leagues , McGinnity won close to 500 games as a professional ballplayer . He led MLB in wins five times ( 1899 , 1900 , 1903 , 1904 , and 1906 ) and ERA once ( 1904 ) . With the Giants , he won the 1905 World Series . His teams also won NL pennants in 1900 and 1904 . + From the bone features of the holotype OMNH 10146 and NCSM 14345 , it is estimated that Acrocanthosaurus requires at least 12 years to fully grow . This number may be much higher because in the process of bones remodeling and the growth of the medullary cavity , some Harris lines were lost . If accounting for these lines , Acrocanthosaurus needs 18 – 24 years to be mature . + Scientists first reported evidence of microbes in the accretion ice in 1999 . Since then , a different team led by Scott O. Rogers has been identifying a variety of bacteria and fungi from accretion ice ( not from the subglacial water layer ) collected during U.S. drilling projects in the 1990s . According to him , this indicates that the lake below the ice is not sterile but contains a unique ecosystem . Then Scott Rogers published in July 2013 that his team performed nucleic acid ( DNA and RNA ) sequencing and the results allowed deduction of the metabolic pathways represented in the accretion ice and , by extension , in the lake . The team found 3 @,@ 507 unique gene sequences , and approximately 94 % of the sequences were from bacteria and 6 % were from Eukarya . Taxonomic classifications ( to genus and / or species ) or identification were possible for 1 @,@ 623 of the sequences . In general , the taxa were similar to organisms previously described from lakes , brackish water , marine environments , soil , glaciers , ice , lake sediments , deep @-@ sea sediments , deep @-@ sea thermal vents , animals and plants . Sequences from aerobic , anaerobic , psychrophilic , thermophilic , halophilic , alkaliphilic , acidophilic , desiccation @-@ resistant , autotrophic , and heterotrophic organisms were present , including a number from multicellular eukaryotes . + Born in Muskegon , Michigan , Oosterbaan began his athletic career at Muskegon High School where he was selected by the Detroit News as an All @-@ State end . In his junior year ( 1923 ) , he led the Muskegon basketball team to a state championship and was named a High School All @-@ American in basketball . He was also an All @-@ State baseball player and state champion discus thrower . According to a Michigan Today article , he probably could have made the 1928 Summer Olympics team in the discus . + It is evident from the copy of the record of the deliberations of the Consultative Council in Jerusalem that the place the Jews asked for permission to pave adjoins the wall of the Haram al @-@ Sharif and also the spot where al @-@ Buraq was tethered , and is included in the endowment charter of Abu Madyan , may God bless his memory ; that the Jews never carried out any repairs in that place in the past . ... Therefore the Jews must not be enabled to pave the place . + When the U.S. entered World War I in 1917 , the American ice trade received a temporary boost to production . Shipments of chilled food to Europe surged during the war , placing significant demands on the country 's existing refrigeration capabilities , while the need to produce munitions for the war effort meant that ammonia and coal for refrigeration plants were in short supply . The U.S. government worked together with the plant and natural ice industries to promote the use of natural ice to relieve the burden and maintain adequate supplies . For Britain and Norway , however , the war impacted badly on the natural ice trade ; the German attempt to blockade the North Sea with U @-@ boats made shipments difficult and Britain relied increasingly more heavily on its limited number of ice plants for supplies instead . + The single reel drama , approximately 1 @,@ 000 feet long , was released on December 16 , 1910 . At least one theater advertised the film as a comedy instead of a drama . The film had a wide national release , theaters showing the film include those in Kansas , Pennsylvania , South Dakota , and Arizona . The film was shown in Singapore in 1913 . + Forty minutes after the race , Bourdais received a 25 @-@ second penalty from the stewards for his collision with Massa on lap 50 . This demoted him from sixth to tenth , and promoted Massa to seventh , giving him one more Championship point . Bourdais blamed Massa for the incident : + Over the past ten years , Aarhus has been one of Denmark 's most rapidly developing centres of research in information technology , energy , media , life sciences , food , architecture and design . Enterprises in the Information and communications technology ( ICT ) sphere work in collaboration with the city 's research institutes . In 2007 the three largest research parks of Forskerpark Aarhus ( Science Park Aarhus ) , Forskerpark Skejby ( Science Park - Skejby ) and IT @-@ Huset Katrinebjerg , merged to form INCUBA Science Park . Forskerpark Skejby , which works in the field of biomedical research , and the Katrinebjerg department - focusing on ICT - has since been expanded and in 2014 the new department of INCUBA Navitas opened on the Aarhus Docklands . + In 1980 , Lynn began contributing background vocals for La Toya Jackson 's self @-@ titled debut album . In the same year , she also contributed background vocals and began writing songs for Patrice Rushen 's album Posh . Lynn also appears on the album as a guest and featured vocalist for " This Is All I Really Know " , a song she wrote for Rushen 's album . In 1981 , Lynn recorded a cover version of Earth , Wind , and Fire 's hit single After the Love Has Gone for Stanley Turrentine 's album Tender Togetherness . In the same year , she also contributed background vocals for Syreeta Wright 's album Set My Love in Motion and Greg Phillinganes 's album Significant Gains . In late 1981 , she recorded background vocals for Billy Preston & Syreeta Wright 's duet album Billy Preston & Syreeta . In 1982 , Lynn was featured on Jeffrey Osborne 's debut single " I Really Don 't Need No Light " , which appeared on his self @-@ titled debut album . Lynn also appears a background vocalist on his song " Ain 't Nothin ' Missin ' " and " Baby " , which also appear on his album . Later that year , Lynn once again provided background vocals and wrote songs for Patrice Rushen to appear on her hit album , Straight from the Heart . + On 7 March 2013 , LATAM Airlines Group chose Oneworld as its alliance , and that LAN subsidiary , LAN Colombia , plus TAM Airlines and its subsidiary TAM Paraguay will join Oneworld . LAN Colombia joined the alliance on 1 October 2013 . + The karmic bondage occurs as a result of the following two processes : āsrava and bandha . Āsrava is the inflow of karma . The karmic influx occurs when the particles are attracted to the soul on account of yoga . Yoga is the vibrations of the soul due to activities of mind , speech and body . However , the yoga alone do not produce bondage . The karmas have effect only when they are bound to the consciousness . This binding of the karma to the consciousness is called bandha . Out of the many causes of bondage , emotions or passions are considered as the main cause of bondage . The karmas are literally bound on account of the stickiness of the soul due to existence of various passions or mental dispositions . The passions like anger , pride , deceit and greed are called sticky ( kaṣāyas ) because they act like glue in making karmic particles stick to the soul resulting in bandha . The karmic inflow on account of yoga driven by passions and emotions cause a long term inflow of karma prolonging the cycle of reincarnations . On the other hand , the karmic inflows on account of actions that are not driven by passions and emotions have only a transient , short @-@ lived karmic effect . Hence the ancient Jain texts talk of subduing these negative emotions : + The work 's popularity spawned many parodies and pastiches including one by W. S. Gilbert , Robert the Devil , which opened at the Gaiety Theatre , London in 1868 . + The 1920 Cleveland Tigers season was the franchise 's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) and fifth total as an American football team . The Tigers entered the season coming off a 5 @-@ win , 2 @-@ loss , 2 @-@ tie ( 5 – 2 – 2 ) record in 1919 . After the 1919 season , several representatives from the Ohio League , a loose organization of profession football teams , wanted to form a new professional league ; thus , the APFA was created . + There are obvious connections in the design of the Slaying of Holofernes and the Slaying of Haman at the opposite end of the chapel . Although in the Holofernes picture the figures are smaller and the space less filled , both have the triangular space divided into two zones by a vertical wall , allowing us to see what is happening on both sides of it . There are actually three scenes in the Haman picture because as well as seeing Haman punished , we see him at the table with Esther and the King and get a view of the King on his bed . Mordechai sits on the steps , making a link between the scenes . + James Willert , Little Big Horn Diary : A Chronicle of the 1876 Indian War , Upton , 1997 ISBN 0 @-@ 912783 @-@ 27 @-@ 3 . + With 42 seconds remaining , the Jets still had a chance to score ; however , on the kickoff , New York return man Earl Christy fumbled the ball at the Jets ' 12 @-@ yard line when he was tackled by Raiders linebacker Bill Budness . Oakland reserve running back Preston Ridlehuber picked up the fumbled ball and ran into the end zone , which with another Blanda extra point gave the Raiders a 43 – 32 lead , deflating any hopes of the Jets coming back to win the contest . Ridlehuber could not remember whether AFL rules permitted advancing a fumbled kickoff return ( they did ) , so tried to make it appear he was entering the end zone with the same motion he gathered in the ball . Oakland kicked off to New York again , but it could do little with the ball in the final seconds , and the game ended . + In his retirement at Steamboat Springs , Colorado , Olds pursued his love of skiing and served on the city 's planning commission . He was active in public speaking , making 21 events as late in his life as 2005 and 13 in 2006 . + Tropical activity continued through April and May , with two tropical cyclones in the former month . In early April , Tropical Cyclone Hansella moved over the island of Rodrigues , dropping more rainfall in 24 hours than the average monthly total . Later , Itelle became a rare April intense tropical cyclone , but weakened before it approached St. Brandon island . The final storm of the season , Jenna , formed in the Australian region , briefly intensified into a minimal tropical storm in the south @-@ west Indian Ocean , and proceeded to exit the basin on May 4 to end the season . In addition to the named storms , several tropical depressions were tracked , one of which in December dropped heavy rainfall on Réunion . + Zara Yaqob sent a diplomatic mission to Europe ( 1450 ) , led by a Sicilian Pietro Rombulo who had previously been successful in a mission to India , specifically asking for skilled labor . Rombulo first visited Pope Nicholas V , but his ultimate goal was the court of Alfonso V of Aragon , who responded favorably . The Catholic Ecumenical Council of Florence ( 1438 – 1445 ) declared that Zara Yaqob was the legendary rumored king Prester John . + As Helene approached Atlantic Canada in the process of transitioning into an extratropical storm , it produced heavy rainfall and strong winds along the islands . Passing just east of Nova Scotia on September 29 , Helene dropped at least 1 in ( 25 mm ) across the entire province , peaking at 3 @.@ 48 in ( 88 @.@ 5 mm ) in Cape Breton Island . Gusts peaked at 50 mph ( 80 km / h ) across Cabot Strait , 70 mph ( 115 km / h ) at CFB Shearwater and 60 mph ( 100 km / h ) at Summerside , Prince Edward Island . The storm damaged power lines on the island but they were quickly repaired . The strong winds uprooted trees in the Halifax and Dartmouth , Nova Scotia area . In Nova Scotia , Helene 's worst effects were felt in Cape Breton Island , where the storm was considered the worst in at least 21 years . Only one communication line from the island to the mainland was effective after the storm passed . Numerous downed power lines resulted in minor fires , and schools were closed throughout the island . In Sydney , Nova Scotia , there was considerable property damage , and as many as 700 people lost power . The lack of sufficient electricity forced the suspension of publications of the Cape Breton Post and disrupted normal restaurant cooking procedures . Damages in the community amounted to C $ 100 @,@ 000 . Offshore , the Royal Canadian Mounted Police cutter Fort Walsh , measuring 115 ft ( 35 m ) in length , was washed ashore on the coast of Scatarie Island . The fishing wharf in Caribou , Nova Scotia was destroyed by rough seas generated by Helene , and at least 1 @,@ 000 lobster traps were carried into the Northumberland Strait as a result . In New Brunswick , the hurricane 's impacts were relatively minor , and rainfall peaked at 1 @.@ 56 in ( 39 @.@ 5 mm ) . + Critics of Reagan 's efforts questioned their purpose , labelled Reagan 's approach to promoting drug awareness as simplistic , and argued that the program did not address many social issues , including unemployment , poverty , and family dissolution . A number of " Just Say No " clubs and organizations remain in operation around the country . + The River Culm rises at a spring ( grid reference ST2205016050 ) near Culmhead and flows west through Hemyock , then Culmstock to Uffculme before joining the River Exe on the north @-@ western outskirts of Exeter . The name of the river is thought to mean ' knot ' or ' tie ' , in reference to the river 's twists and loops ; or is derived from a Celtic river @-@ name meaning winding stream . The River Otter rises near Otterford , where a stream feeds the Otterhead lakes : ( ST225152 ) . It then flows south for 32 kilometres ( 20 mi ) through East Devon to the English Channel at the western end of Lyme Bay . The Permian and Triassic sandstone aquifer in the Otter Valley is one of Devon 's largest groundwater sources , supplying drinking water to Taunton . The other rivers are the River Yarty and the Corry Brook . + The game has been credited for its visuals , arcade / home connectivity , longevity , sharp controls , tough challenge , and fleshed @-@ out single @-@ player modes . The game 's most common criticism is its difficulty , specifically in the game 's story mode . It earned fourth place in IGN 's and GameTrailers ' toughest games to beat . GameTrailers mentioned F @-@ Zero GX demanded players to master the " rollercoaster @-@ style tracks [ which ] required hairline precision " to avoid falling off @-@ course . Electronic Gaming Monthly criticized GX 's sharp increase in difficulty and GameSpot 's Jeff Gerstmann agreed stating it " will surely turn some people away before they 've seen the 20 tracks and unlocked all the story mode chapters " . Bryn Williams of GameSpy mentioned that " purists may find it too similar to [ sic ] N64 version " and criticized the lack of LAN play . + In the first edition of Systema Naturae , Linnaeus subdivided the human species into four varieties based on continent and skin colour : " Europæus albus " ( white European ) , " Americanus rubescens " ( red American ) , " Asiaticus fuscus " ( brown Asian ) and " Africanus Niger " ( black African ) . In the tenth edition of Systema Naturae he further detailed stereotypical characteristics for each variety , based on the concept of the four temperaments from classical antiquity , and changed the description of Asians ' skin tone to " luridus " ( yellow ) . Additionally , Linnaeus created a wastebasket taxon " monstrosus " for " wild and monstrous humans , unknown groups , and more or less abnormal people " . + In December 1980 , Girlschool officially started recording the follow @-@ up to Demolition , again with producer Vic Maile , who had meanwhile produced Motörhead ’ s classic album Ace of Spades . During the sessions , Maile suggested a studio recording team @-@ up with Motörhead , resulting in the release of the EP St. Valentine 's Day Massacre . The EP contains the cover of Johnny Kidd & The Pirates ’ song " Please Don ’ t Touch " and two self @-@ covers , with Motörhead performing Girlschool 's " Emergency " , and Girlschool playing Motörhead 's " Bomber " . Dufort played drums on all songs , because Motörhead 's drummer Phil " Philthy Animal " Taylor was recovering from a neck injury . She also played the drums during the BBC One Top of the Pops TV show of 19 February 1981 , where the two bands performed " Please Don ’ t Touch " under the moniker Headgirl . The EP reached No.5 in the UK Single Chart in February 1981 and was certified silver in December 1981 , the best sale performance for both bands at the time . + Although multiple hypotheses exist on the origins of the horse in Finland , an indigenous wild horse origin is thought improbable , as significant numbers of domesticated horses were imported from earliest times . The Finnhorse is most likely descended from a northern European domestic horse . One theory suggests that horses arrived from the west , brought to what today is western Finland by the Vikings during the Viking Age , circa 800 – 1050 CE . These Viking horses would have been of northern European ancestry . The other main theory suggests that non @-@ Viking peoples , who migrated into Finland from the southeast and south , brought with them horses of Mongolian origin that had been further developed in the Urals and Volga River regions . Both theories have merit , as there were two distinct horse types in the eastern and western regions of Finland that remained distinct from one another until at least the middle of the 19th century . + Naming and use . Pure silica ( silicon dioxide ) , when cooled as fused quartz into a glass with no true melting point , can be used as a glass fiber for fiberglass , but has the drawback that it must be worked at very high temperatures . In order to lower the necessary work temperature , other materials are introduced as " fluxing agents " ( i.e. , components to lower the melting point ) . Ordinary A @-@ glass ( " A " for " alkali @-@ lime " ) or soda lime glass , crushed and ready to be remelted , as so @-@ called cullet glass , was the first type of glass used for fiberglass . E @-@ glass ( " E " because of initial electrical application ) , is alkali free , and was the first glass formulation used for continuous filament formation . It now makes up most of the fiberglass production in the world , and also is the single largest consumer of boron minerals globally . It is susceptible to chloride ion attack and is a poor choice for marine applications . S @-@ glass ( " S " for " Strength " ) is used when high tensile strength ( modulus ) is important , and is thus an important building and aircraft epoxy composite . The same substance is known as R @-@ glass ( " R " for " reinforcement " ) in Europe ) . C @-@ glass ( " C " for " chemical resistance " ) and T @-@ glass ( " T " is for " thermal insulator " – a North American variant of C @-@ glass ) are resistant to chemical attack ; both are often found in insulation @-@ grades of blown fiberglass . + The mating call or contact call of the male is a deep , sighing fog @-@ horn or bull @-@ like boom with a quick rise and an only slightly longer fall , easily audible from a distance of 3 mi ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) on a calm night . The call is mainly given between January and April during the mating season . Surveys of Eurasian bitterns are carried out by noting the number of distinct male booms in a given area . Prior to modern science , it was unknown how such a small bird produced a call so low @-@ pitched : common explanations included that the bird made its call into a straw or that it blew directly into the water . It is now known that the sound is produced by expelling air from the oesophagus with the aid of powerful muscles surrounding it . + with Perry , Wendy ( 2002 ) . The Simple Plant Isoquinolines . Berkeley : Transform Press . ISBN 0 @-@ 9630096 @-@ 2 @-@ 1 . . + On defense , Clemson defensive end Da ’ Quan Bowers led all defenders with 11 total tackles , including one for loss . Bowers ' performance was a personal best for him and was the second @-@ most in ACC Championship Game history . For Georgia Tech , Mario Edwards was the leading tackler with seven , including two assisted tackles . Tech 's Jerrard Tarrant , who had five tackles , the second @-@ most on the team , also had one interception and returned it 50 yards . The interception and return , Tarrant 's first of the season , was the longest in ACC Championship Game history . Georgia Tech 's other interception was fielded by Dominique Reese , for no return . + The crash was deliberately caused by the co @-@ pilot Andreas Lubitz , who had previously been treated for suicidal tendencies and been declared " unfit to work " by a doctor . Lubitz kept this information from his employer and reported for duty . During the flight , he locked the pilot out of the cockpit before initiating a descent that caused the aircraft to crash into a mountain . + " Missing My Baby " was written by Selena 's brother and the song 's principal record producer A.B. Quintanilla . It was created for Selena 's 1992 album Entre a Mi Mundo , to showcase her diverse musical abilities and to add to the album 's variety of musical styles , which include Mexican pop and traditional Mexican songs , whereas " Missing My Baby " is in the style of contemporary R & B. + After the 2000 Sydney Games , a Spanish basketball player alleged that several members of the gold @-@ medal winning Spanish basketball intellectually disabled ( ID ) team were not disabled . He claimed that only two athletes out of the twelve @-@ member team met the qualifications of an intellectually disabled athlete . A controversy ensued and the IPC called on the Spanish National Paralympic Committee to launch an investigation . The investigation uncovered several Spanish athletes who had flouted the ID rules . In an interview with the president of the federation that oversees ID competition , Fernando Martin Vicente admitted that athletes around the world were breaking the ID eligibility rules . The IPC responded by starting an investigation of its own . The results of the IPC 's investigation confirmed the Spanish athlete 's allegations and also determined that the incident was not isolated to the basketball ID event or to Spanish athletes . As a result , all ID competitions were suspended indefinitely . The ban was lifted after the 2008 Games after work had been done to tighten the criteria and controls governing admission of athletes with intellectual disabilities . Four sports , swimming , athletics , table tennis and rowing , were anticipated to hold competitions for ID athletes at the 2012 Summer Paralympics . + The Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar was a fifty @-@ cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint . Bearing portraits of former presidents James Monroe and John Quincy Adams , the coin was issued in commemoration of the centennial of the Monroe Doctrine and was produced at the San Francisco Mint in 1923 . Sculptor Chester Beach is credited with the design , although the reverse closely resembles an earlier work by Raphael Beck . + Malcolm X , an American civil rights activist , describes the sociological atmosphere he experienced at his Hajj in the 1960s as follows : + At the 2009 BRIT Awards in February , M.I.A. was a nominee for Best British Female Artist . Seeking to promote new , underground music with N.E.E.T. , M.I.A. signed more bands including Baltimore musician Blaqstarr , indie rock band Sleigh Bells and visual artist Jaime Martinez by late 2009 . 3D photographic images of M.I.A. by Martinez were commissioned in April of that year . In August 2009 , M.I.A. began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section in her Los Angeles house . In January 2010 , M.I.A. posted her video for the song " Space " . While composing it , she helped write a song with Christina Aguilera called " Elastic Love " for Aguilera 's album Bionic . By April 2010 , the song and music video / short film " Born Free " were leaked online . The video @-@ film short was directed by Romain Gavras and written by M.I.A. , depicting genocide against red @-@ haired adolescents being forced to run across a minefield and caused controversy due to its graphically violent content . The video was removed from YouTube the same day it was released , then reinstated with an age restriction , then removed once more . Although not an official single , the song charted in Sweden and the United Kingdom . M.I.A. ' s third album , Maya — stylised as / \ / \ / \ Y / \ — was released on 23 June 2010 in Japan with bonus tracks before its release in other countries . Maya became M.I.A. ' s highest charting album globally . Its release in the US was delayed by two weeks . The album garnered a generally favourable , although divided , reception from critics . A more internet @-@ inspired album illustrating how a multimedia artist worked within the music industry , elements of industrial music were incorporated into M.I.A. ' s sound for the first time . She described the album in an interview with Dazed & Confused as a mix of " babies , death , destruction and powerlessness " . + On April 14 , LaBrie began tracking vocals and the album 's mixing and mastering by Andy Wallace were finished by June 28 . LaBrie recorded all the album 's vocals in Canada with Richard Chycki . Originally , LaBrie planned to only record the album 's first two songs away from New York City , but after flying there to finish the remainder of the vocals , decided to go back to Canada because " it just didn 't feel right . " + The house sits in grounds of approximately 40 hectares ( 99 acres ) on a south @-@ facing escarpment giving views south and east across the Weald . The formal entrance is north @-@ west of the house , which is approached through woodland along a drive of approximately 850 metres ( 930 yd ) . Immediately to the east and south of the house are open lawns . To the north of the house are three enclosed gardens , two of which are arranged as kitchen gardens . These are remnants of a 16th @-@ century formal garden scheme which was removed and replaced by informal landscaping during the third Thomas Rider 's tenure . The steeply sloping ground to the south and south @-@ east of the house is maintained as a deer park with a lake about 400 metres ( 440 yd ) south @-@ east of the house . + At Ellesmere Port the canal is joined by the Shropshire Union Canal , at a site now occupied by the National Waterways Museum . The area formerly consisted of a 7 @-@ acre ( 2 @.@ 8 ha ) canal port linking the Shropshire Union Canal to the River Mersey . Designed by Thomas Telford , it remained operational until the 1950s . It was a " marvellously self @-@ contained world " with locks , docks , warehouses , a blacksmith 's forge , stables , and cottages for the workers . Its Island Warehouse was built in 1871 to store grain . A few miles from Ellesmere Port , at Weston , near Runcorn , the ship canal also connects with the Weaver Navigation . + From the 1930s to the 1950s the BBC operated a de facto ban on dramatising Blyton 's books for radio , considering her to be a " second @-@ rater " whose work was without literary merit . The children 's literary critic Margery Fisher likened Blyton 's books to " slow poison " , and Jean E. Sutcliffe of the BBC 's schools broadcast department wrote of Blyton 's ability to churn out " mediocre material " , noting that " her capacity to do so amounts to genius ... anyone else would have died of boredom long ago " . Michael Rosen , Children 's Laureate from 2007 until 2009 , wrote that " I find myself flinching at occasional bursts of snobbery and the assumed level of privilege of the children and families in the books . " The children 's author Anne Fine presented an overview of the concerns about Blyton 's work and responses to them on BBC Radio 4 in November 2008 , in which she noted the " drip , drip , drip of disapproval " associated with the books . Blyton 's response to her critics was that she was uninterested in the views of anyone over the age of 12 , claiming that half the attacks on her work were motivated by jealousy and the rest came from " stupid people who don 't know what they 're talking about because they 've never read any of my books " . + O 'Brien narrowly missed a medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay . Along with Michael Wenden , Robert Cusack and Karl Byrom , the Australian quartet won their heat and entered the final as the equal fifth fastest qualifier . In the final , O 'Brien swam his leg in 1 min 8 @.@ 6 s , which was only the fifth fastest breaststroke leg . Australia were fourth at the end of each leg , except O 'Brien 's , when they were third . Australia eventually missed out on the bronze by 0 @.@ 1 s to the Soviet Union . O 'Brien admitted that his training had been insufficient for Olympic standards , noting that " I needed to put on another thousand kilometres in training " . O 'Brien also rued the absence of Talbot to motivate him to work , and had a further accident at the Olympic Village when his fingers were slammed by a closing window . Under competition regulations , he was not allowed to bind his hand during competition . + The Sacagawea dollar ( also known as the " golden dollar " ) is a United States dollar coin that has been minted every year since 2000 , although not released for general circulation from 2002 through 2008 and again from 2012 onward due to its general unpopularity with the public and low business demand for the coin . These coins have a copper core clad by manganese brass , giving them a distinctive golden color . The coin features an obverse by Glenna Goodacre . From 2000 to 2008 , the reverse featured an eagle design by Thomas D. Rogers . Since 2009 , the reverse of the Sacagawea dollar has been changed yearly , with each design in the series depicting a different aspect of Native American cultures . + In 1998 , longtime Sarasota @-@ resident sculptor Frank Colson was commissioned to create a copy for the city of Sarasota , Florida , and again in 2002 , for the city of Columbia , South Carolina . These were new copies in their own right , not meant to replace any existing Doughboys as Sarasota never had an original Viquesney Doughboy . An original does exist in another part of Columbia , SC , giving that city two ; an original and a copy . Colson and his son also worked on the restoration of the Doughboy in Clearwater , Florida , along with its companion statue , Spirit of the American Navy . + Barrett continued to be one of the Cubs ’ most consistent hitters in the 2005 season . He batted over .300 in three months of the season , and finished with 16 home runs , 32 doubles , and 61 RBI . Although he failed to meet and surpass the same statistical figures in the previous season , Barrett received a Silver Slugger Award for his efforts . Additionally , Barrett was selected to represent the United States in the 2006 World Baseball Classic . He played in four games , and recorded one run batted in . + Broadcasting by National Public Radio in the United States followed in March 1981 with a repeat broadcast in September . This was one of their first transmissions in stereo . The following year , 1982 , the series was carried by CBC Radio ( Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ) . A German radio version of the first six radio episodes , Per Anhalter ins All was transmitted in 1981 and the twelve original radio episodes have been translated and transmitted in Finland , France , The Netherlands and Sweden . + Davies , Katie ( 15 February 2012 ) . " Gateshead countryside cuts spark protest " . Newcastle Evening Chronicle . + Gasketball was released for iPad on August 9 , 2012 . They had decided to release the game as what they deemed to be an ethically non @-@ coercive free @-@ to @-@ play game , with a free base game and in @-@ app purchases for the extended content . Not as many players paid for the content as expected . This was due , in part , to the players ' difficulty in finding the purchase function . The game had been downloaded 200 @,@ 000 times in its August 2012 launch week and was briefly ranked near the top of an iTunes top downloads ranking , though it did not break the top 200 grossing chart . + Erich Giese carried five 12 @.@ 7 cm SK C / 34 guns in single mounts with gun shields , two each superimposed , fore and aft . The fifth gun was carried on top of the rear deckhouse . Her anti @-@ aircraft armament consisted of four 3 @.@ 7 cm SK C / 30 guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six 2 cm C / 30 guns in single mounts . The ship carried eight above @-@ water 53 @.@ 3 @-@ centimeter ( 21 @.@ 0 in ) torpedo tubes in two power @-@ operated mounts . A pair of reload torpedoes were provided for each mount . Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern . Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each . Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60 mines . ' GHG ' ( German : Gruppenhorchgerät ) passive hydrophones were fitted to detect submarines . + Intensification took place through 22 March as convection deepened around Kathy 's centre and a well @-@ defined eye formed . The system reached its peak strength as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale with ten @-@ minute sustained winds of 205 km / h ( 125 mph ) . Operational analysis of the storm indicated a minimum pressure of 920 hPa ( mbar ; 27 @.@ 17 inHg ) ; however , a reassessment in 2009 concluded that Kathy 's pressure had been slightly lower , bottoming out at 916 hPa ( mbar ; 27 @.@ 05 inHg ) . Additionally , the JTWC assessed the system to have been slightly stronger , estimating peak one @-@ minute sustained winds at 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) . At this time , the storm was estimated to have a Dvorak technique rating of 7 @.@ 0 , equivalent to a Category 5 on the Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale ; + Within twenty @-@ four hours of its release , Grand Theft Auto IV sold over 3 @.@ 6 million copies , equating to approximately $ 310 million in revenue . Within a week , it generated more than $ 500 million in worldwide revenue , equating to approximately 6 million copies sold for Take Two . The numbers surpassed analysts ' expectations for the title . After one month of availability , the game had sold over 8 @.@ 5 million copies . It broke three Guinness World Records on 13 May 2008 : highest grossing video game in 24 hours , highest revenue generated by an entertainment product in 24 hours , and fastest @-@ selling video game in 24 hours . On 11 March 2011 , Take @-@ Two announced that the game had sold over 20 million copies , with the Grand Theft Auto series surpassing a collective total of 100 million copies . As of July 2013 , the game has sold over 25 million copies . All sales records broken by Grand Theft Auto IV were beaten by its successor , Grand Theft Auto V , upon release . + During the mid @-@ 19th century the influx of immigrants from the older mining towns , such as Aberdare and Merthyr , brought with them the game of rugby . At Treherbert it took a five @-@ month lockout in 1875 to see the game establish itself at the various collieries where the Amalgamated Association of Miners held their meetings . In 1877 Penygraig Rugby Football Club was formed , followed by Treherbert in 1879 , Ferndale in 1882 , Treorchy in 1886 and Tylorstown in 1903 . In the late 19th and early 20th century , the ' Rhondda forward ' was a key player in many Wales teams . The heavy industrial worker was a prime aggressive attack figure in early Welsh packs , typified by the likes of Treherbert 's Dai ' Tarw ' ( bull ) Jones who at 6 @-@ foot 1 inch ( 185 @.@ 5 cm ) and 16 stone ( 100 kg ) in weight was seen as an animal of a man . + Robson moved to Sporting Clube de Portugal ( better known outside Portugal as Sporting Lisbon ) in July 1992 , where his Portuguese interpreter was a young José Mourinho , future Porto , Chelsea , Internazionale , Real Madrid and Manchester United manager . Robson guided the club to a third @-@ place finish in his first season in charge while admitting the club was in " ... a terrible state " . He described the club 's president as a " loose cannon " , who frequently signed players without Robson 's consent . Robson was sacked in December 1993 with the club sitting at the top of the league table . The club President , Sousa Cintra , cited the club 's early exit from the UEFA Cup at the hands of Casino Salzburg as the reason for his dismissal . + Production difficulties beset the series almost from the beginning . The series had three different producers in the course of its 26 episodes and went through a number of other key personnel changes . With the change in producers also came changes to the show 's format , which started as comedy / variety but switched to an almost purely concert format . + After recovering from the rib injury , Hughes pitched for Scranton / Wilkes @-@ Barre ; he helped them win the 2008 International League title , earning the win after striking out 12 batters in the clinching game . On September 13 , a day after the IL playoffs , Hughes was recalled by the Yankees . On September 17 , Hughes made his first start since April 29 , giving up one earned run over four innings and earning a no @-@ decision in a 5 – 1 victory over the Chicago White Sox . In his final start of the season , on September 24 , he gave up two runs in eight innings and received a no @-@ decision in a ten @-@ inning , 6 – 2 victory over Toronto . He finished the season with an 0 – 4 record , a 6 @.@ 62 ERA , 23 strikeouts , and 34 innings pitched in eight starts . Because injuries severely limited his workload during the season , the Yankees sent Hughes to the Arizona Fall League after the season to pitch more innings . + In 1957 , parliament started a new process to consider Heimdal as the primary airport , in part because the airlines and the Civil Aviation Administration stated that they felt Værnes was insufficient . However , higher costs — due to bad ground conditions and existing infrastructure at Værnes , valuated at NOK 150 million — caused parliament to support Værnes . Construction of the new runway therefore commenced in January 1959 , with the work subcontracted to Selmer . First the artificial peninsula was built , then the delta of the Stjørdal River was moved , before a tunnel was built around the highway and railway . Finally , the runway could be built on top , and construction completed on 21 October 1961 . In 1963 , the airport had 115 @,@ 000 passengers , increasing to 195 @,@ 000 the following year . That year , SAS started using the Sud Aviation Caravelle jet aircraft on their route . + The social and catering facilities are used for a range of business and entertainment events , and the premises is licensed for marriages . The pitch area and the Gordon Road Stand were used for a Christian outreach festival in May 2000 . + Beriah Magoffin ( April 18 , 1815 – February 28 , 1885 ) was the 21st Governor of Kentucky , serving during the early part of the Civil War . Personally , Magoffin adhered to a states ' rights position , including the right of a state to secede from the Union , and he sympathized with the Confederate cause . Nevertheless , when the Kentucky General Assembly adopted a position of neutrality in the war , Magoffin ardently held to it , refusing calls for aid from both the Union and Confederate governments . + The driver inputs the information , using a keyboard , into an automated system of pre @-@ formatted messages known as macros . There are macros for each stage of the loading and unloading process , such as " loaded and leaving shipper " and " arrived at final destination " . This system also allows the company to track the drivers fuel usage , speed , gear optimization , engine idle time , location , direction of travel , and amount of time spent driving . + On the next day the Romans drove these robbers out of the lower city , and set all on fire as far as Siloam . ( No further mention of Acra being an entire Hellenistic quarter ) . These soldiers were indeed glad to see the city destroyed . But the Romans missed out on the plunder , because the robbers had escaped to the upper city with their booty & did not yet at all repent of the mischiefs they had done , but were insolent & cheerful ; they were thinking they had done well considering that as the City of David was on fire , the holy house was burnt down & most of the people were now slain , there was nothing further left for the Romans to do to them " . + The Black Prince found out about Edward 's death after he returned from the Siege of Limoges ; " he was very grieved in his heart , but none can escape death . " Edward 's loss " was a bitter grief to [ the Black Prince and Joan of Kent ] " and only increased the severity of the Black Prince 's illness . Edward had " already won a reputation for a Christ @-@ like character , " and in his infancy , " historians have been willing to see the seeds of those high qualities which distinguished his father and his grandfather , which were denied to his brother Richard II . " The Black Prince returned to England with Joan and Richard in 1371 , and died there in 1376 of dysentery . + The threat of a drivers ' boycott over the terms of their 1995 FIA Super Licences , which allowed the FIA to demand promotional appearances and forbade the drivers from criticising the championship , was defused by the governing body prior to the race , ensuring full driver participation in the championship . Although the Super License issue was resolved with 14 teams and 28 drivers on the official 1995 entry list , the Larrousse team with drivers Éric Bernard and Christophe Bouchut did not make an appearance at the circuit for any of the on @-@ track sessions . This was due to the team running short of money : in the period prior to the event , with French government aid not forthcoming and a 1995 chassis not yet built , team owner Gérard Larrousse elected to miss the first two rounds of the season in the hope of competing from the San Marino Grand Prix onwards . + When David 's brother Alexander I of Scotland died in 1124 , David chose , with the backing of Henry I , to take the Kingdom of Scotland ( Alba ) for himself . He was forced to engage in warfare against his rival and nephew , Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair . Subduing the latter seems to have taken David ten years , a struggle that involved the destruction of Óengus , Mormaer of Moray . David 's victory allowed expansion of control over more distant regions theoretically part of his Kingdom . After the death of his former patron Henry I , David supported the claims of Henry 's daughter and his own niece , the former Empress @-@ consort , Matilda , to the throne of England . In the process , he came into conflict with King Stephen and was able to expand his power in northern England , despite his defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138 . + The two roots of any quadratic equation may be of three possible types : two different real numbers , two identical real numbers ( i.e. , a degenerate double root ) , or a pair of complex conjugate roots . The first case corresponds to the usual situation ; each pair of roots corresponds to a pair of solutions that are related by circle inversion , as described below ( Figure 6 ) . In the second case , both roots are identical , corresponding to a solution circle that transforms into itself under inversion . In this case , one of the given circles is itself a solution to the Apollonius problem , and the number of distinct solutions is reduced by one . The third case of complex conjugate radii does not correspond to a geometrically possible solution for Apollonius ' problem , since a solution circle cannot have an imaginary radius ; therefore , the number of solutions is reduced by two . Interestingly , Apollonius ' problem cannot have seven solutions , although it may have any other number of solutions from zero to eight . + The commercial use of beryllium requires the use of appropriate dust control equipment and industrial controls at all times because of the toxicity of inhaled beryllium @-@ containing dusts that can cause a chronic life @-@ threatening allergic disease in some people called berylliosis . + Odense Palace was erected by Frederick IV , who died there in 1730 . Now an administrative building , it stands on the site of Sankt Hans Kloster , a 15th @-@ century monastery which was transferred to the Crown in 1536 . The main white Baroque wing with 13 bays was designed by J.C. Krieger for Frederick IV and completed in 1723 . Set in a park , the King 's Garden was constructed to a French design by Johan Cornelius Krieger . + Following such performances , the Jackson brothers would be tucked in bed by their oblivious mother and reminded of the virtues of being a good Jehovah 's Witness . Katherine remained unaware of her sons ' strip club activities for many years . Journalist J. Randy Taraborrelli reflected on Jackson 's early life and noted that at such a young age , the singer may not have been psychologically equipped to fully understand any sexual stimulation he may have received from such voyeuristic events . The writer further commented that Jackson 's views on sex must have been conflicted between those of his religiously strict mother and his more libertine and promiscuous father . + On 23 October , he made a televised speech condemning the UAR and expressing his disappointment with Nasser , saying " unity does not mean annexation and the presidential system does not mean the separation of the ruler from the ruled . " He also accused the Egyptian authorities of establishing a system of rule dependent on " 1 @,@ 001 spies " and responsible for sowing division in the republic . Quwatli told the Syrian people they controlled their own destiny , saying " Ranks and titles come and go , but you the people are immortal ! " He concluded his speech with self @-@ criticism , stating " I was able to serve your struggle as an ordinary citizen more than I was able to serve you when I was president . " + Soon after his announcement of victory , Agricola was recalled to Rome by Domitian and his post passed to Sallustius Lucullus . Agricola 's successors were seemingly unable or unwilling to further subdue the far north . Despite his apparent successes , Agricola himself fell out of favour and it is possible that Domitian may have been informed of the fraudulence of his claims to have won a significant victory . The fortress at Inchtuthil was dismantled before its completion and the other fortifications of the Gask Ridge ( erected to consolidate the Roman presence in Scotland in the aftermath of Mons Graupius ) were abandoned within the space of a few years . It is possible that the costs of a drawn @-@ out war outweighed any economic or political benefit and it was deemed more profitable to leave the Caledonians to themselves . By AD 87 the occupation was limited to the Southern Uplands and by the end of the 1st century the northern limit of Roman expansion was a line drawn between the Tyne and Solway Firth . Elginhaugh fort , in Midlothian , dates to about this period as may Castle Greg in West Lothian , which was most likely used as a monitoring base for an east @-@ west road running along the foot of the nearby Pentlands , from the Forth to the Clyde Valley . + 4 ) are dark @-@ coloured polymers with Nb @-@ Nb bonds ; for example , the black hygroscopic niobium tetrafluoride ( NbF4 ) and brown niobium tetrachloride ( NbCl4 ) . + Smith continued to dictate to Harris until mid @-@ June 1828 , when Harris began having doubts about the project , fueled in part by his wife 's skepticism . Harris convinced Smith to let him take the existing 116 pages of manuscript to Palmyra to show a few family members , including his wife . Harris lost the manuscript — of which there was no other copy — at about the same time Smith 's wife , Emma , gave birth to a son , Alvin , who died the same day . Smith said that as punishment for losing the manuscript the angel took away the plates and revoked his ability to translate . During this dark period Smith briefly attended Methodist meetings with his wife until a cousin of hers objected to inclusion of a " practicing necromancer " on the Methodist class roll . + Marshall began contemplating the use of a weapon which was " readily available and which assuredly can decrease the cost in American lives " : poison gas . Quantities of phosgene , mustard gas , tear gas and cyanogen chloride were moved to Luzon from stockpiles in Australia and New Guinea in preparation for Operation Olympic , and MacArthur ensured that Chemical Warfare Service units were trained in their use . Consideration was also given to using biological weapons against Japan . + John Philip Sousa was born in Washington , D.C. , the third of ten children of João António de Sousa ( John Anthony Sousa ) ( Seville , 22 September 1824 - 27 April 1892 ) , who was of Portuguese and Spanish ancestry ( son of João António de Sousa and wife Josefina Blanco , from Seville ) , and wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus ( Darmstadt , 20 May 1826 - 25 August 1908 ) , who was of Hessian ancestry ( daughter of Peter Trinkhaus and wife Catherine Schafers ) . Sousa started his music education by playing the violin as a pupil of John Esputa and George Felix Benkert for harmony and musical composition at the age of six . He was found to have absolute pitch . During his childhood , Sousa studied voice , violin , piano , flute , cornet , baritone horn , trombone , and alto horn . When Sousa was 13 , his father , a trombonist in the Marine Band , enlisted him in the United States Marine Corps as an apprentice to keep him from joining a circus band . + The track , Daytona International Speedway , is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races . The standard track at Daytona International Speedway is a four @-@ turn superspeedway that is 2 @.@ 5 miles ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) long . The track 's turns are banked at 31 degrees , while the front stretch , the location of the finish line , is banked at 18 degrees . + The toll collected by Autocesta Rijeka – Zagreb for use of the A6 motorway is not reported separately . Autocesta Rijeka – Zagreb only reports it total toll revenue , including toll revenue collected on the A7 motorway ( Rupa – Jurdani section ) and the A1 motorway ( Lučko – Bosiljevo 2 section ) as well as on the Krk Bridge . In the first half of the 2010 their toll revenue was 188 @.@ 2 million Croatian kuna ( 25 @.@ 3 million euros ) . + On February 10 , 2012 , in the middle of Lin 's career game against the Lakers , Fox Sports columnist Jason Whitlock posted on Twitter , " Some lucky lady in NYC is gonna feel a couple inches of pain tonight , " a reference to Lin 's sexual prowess . Hyphen wrote that Whitlock " reinforced the insipid and insidious ' small Asian penis ' stereotype " . The Asian American Journalists Association demanded an apology . " I debased a feel @-@ good sports moment . For that , I 'm truly sorry , " apologized Whitlock . Boxer Floyd Mayweather , Jr. wrote on his Twitter page , " Jeremy Lin is a good player but all the hype is because he 's Asian . Black players do what he does every night and don 't get the same praise . " NBCNewYork.com in response to Mayweather noted that " no one of any skin color in the history of basketball has done in their first four starts what Lin pulled off for the Knicks last week . " On February 15 , the MSG Network during game coverage showed a fan 's sign of Lin 's face above a fortune cookie with the words " The Knicks Good Fortune " , which some viewed as an ethnic stereotype . Sporting News wrote that the sign was " questionable " , while CBS News called it " distasteful " . Some Knicks teammates were criticized for bowing to Lin during games . On February 17 , ESPN used a racial slur on its mobile website in the headline " Chink in the Armor " after Lin had nine turnovers in New York 's loss to the Hornets . It was removed 35 minutes later , and ESPN apologized . The network fired the employee who posted the headline , and suspended ESPNews anchor Max Bretos for using the same reference earlier in the week . Bretos also apologized . Knicks radio announcer Spero Dedes also used the phrase on 1050 ESPN New York , but he was an employee of Madison Square Garden ( MSG ) and not ESPN . He apologized and was disciplined by MSG . Saturday Night Live satirized the ethnic puns being made about Lin , pointing out the difference in society 's reaction to racial jokes about Asian people versus racial jokes about black people . In the skit , three sports commentators were featured happily making jokes about Lin 's race , while a fourth drew contempt for making similar comments about black players . ESPN received emails suggesting that Lin was subjected to racial mockery in a manner that African @-@ Americans are not . Ben & Jerry 's created a frozen yogurt in honor of Lin named " Taste the Lin @-@ Sanity " . It contained lychee honey swirls and fortune cookie pieces . The company later replaced the fortune cookies with waffle cookies and apologized to anyone offended by their Lin @-@ Sanity flavor . J. A. Adande of ESPN.com wrote that the heightened ethnic sensitivity toward Asian Americans was " another way [ Lin 's ] impact resonates far beyond Madison Square Garden " . The AAJA released a set of guidelines to the media in response to what it termed as " factual inaccuracies about Lin 's background as well as an alarming number of references that rely on stereotypes about Asians or Asian Americans " . On November 14 , 2013 , ESPN SportsCenter anchor Jorge Andres apologized on @-@ air after commenting that Lin " was cooking with some hot peanut oil " after Lin 's 21 @-@ point performance helped Houston to a win over the Knicks . + On 7 March , Nationalists launched the Aragon Offensive and , by 14 April , they had pushed through to the Mediterranean , cutting the Republican @-@ held portion of Spain in two . The Republican government attempted to sue for peace in May , but Franco demanded unconditional surrender , and the war raged on . In July , the Nationalist army pressed southward from Teruel and south along the coast toward the capital of the Republic at Valencia , but was halted in heavy fighting along the XYZ Line , a system of fortifications defending Valencia . + The Xbox 360 version of the game , developed by 4J Studios , was released on 9 May 2012 . On 22 March 2012 , it was announced that Minecraft would be the flagship game in a new Xbox Live promotion called Arcade NEXT . The game differs from the home computer versions in a number of ways , including a newly designed crafting system , the control interface , in @-@ game tutorials , split @-@ screen multiplayer , and the ability to play with friends via Xbox Live . The version 's crafting interface does not require players to place items in the correct place in a crafting menu , however , this option was added in a later update . The interface shows the blocks required to craft the selected item , and crafts it if the players have enough blocks . The worlds in the Xbox 360 version are also not " infinite " , and are essentially barricaded by invisible walls . The Xbox 360 version was originally similar in content to older PC versions , but is being gradually updated to bring it closer to the current PC version . + The first attack against the mountain line of the 24th Infantry came on the morning of August 18 , when the North Koreans overran several E Company positions on the northern spur of Battle Mountain and killed the company commander . During the day , Lieutenant Colonel Paul F. Roberts succeeded Lieutenant Colonel George R. Cole in command of the 2nd Battalion , 24th Infantry there . The next day , the North Koreans attacked C Company on Battle Mountain and routed it . Officers could collect only 40 men to bring them back into position . Many ROK police on P 'il @-@ bong also ran from the fight , and only 56 of them remained in their defensive positions . American officers used threats and physical force to get others back into position . A 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) gap in the line north of P 'il @-@ bong existed in the 24th Infantry lines at the close of the day , and an unknown number of North Koreans were moving into it . + Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India . Most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . In Jaipur , filming took place around the City Palace , the Marigold market , and on crowded buses . Other scenes were shot in Kishangarh , and on the outskirts of Jaipur , footage was shot at Kanota Fort , which stood in for the Viceroy Club . The place where Sonny and Sunaina meet in the film was shot nearby at the Step Well near Amer Fort , a 10th @-@ century establishment noted for its " ten stories of pale golden stone steps . " Ravla Khempur was chosen as the site for the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel ; it is an equestrian hotel that was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain , located about an hour and a half outside of Udaipur in the village of Khempur . Madden considered the building to have a magical quality and unmistakable charm , remarking that it had " something special that could ultimately draw the characters in . It had these wonderful cool dark interiors , with glimpses of saturated light and the teeming life outside its walls . " Production designer Alan MacDonald , who won Best Art Direction in a Contemporary Film from the Art Directors Guild for his work , was brought in to embellish the interiors , intentionally making it clash with " interesting furniture inspired by colonial India , mismatched local textiles , all mixed together with modern plastic bits and pieces , with everything distressed and weather beaten . " Footage was also shot at the Lake Palace Hotel at Lake Pichola . + In mid @-@ 1940 , nearly 56 @,@ 000 Jews were living in Belgium out of a population of roughly 8 million . Many had fled to Belgium to escape recent persecution in Germany and elsewhere , meaning that only a minority were Belgian citizens . Most of the Jewish population was focused in communities in the towns of Brussels and Antwerp . + Upon their arrival in mid @-@ May , the battalion established itself around Beit Jirja , and completed its training at various locations in Palestine and Egypt . In early January 1941 , the 6th Division was committed to the fighting in Libya , and the 2 / 6th took part in the first action of the war by Australian ground forces , the Battle of Bardia , during which they fought against Italian forces . The battalion 's involvement in the battle was meant to be limited to creating a diversion for the main attack , but in the end proved to be its most costly , resulting in 22 killed and 51 wounded . This was followed by further actions around Tobruk later in the month , attacking across the Bardia – Tobruk road towards the harbour through Wadi ed Delia during the 6th Division 's assault . Afterwards , the 2 / 6th was transported to El Gazala , 45 miles ( 72 km ) west of Torbuk , where they continued the advance to Derna and beyond in late January , advancing on a two @-@ company front during which they clashed briefly with Italians from the 86th Regiment , capturing over 400 . In February , the 2 / 6th detached personnel to garrison the towns of Barce and Benghazi before moving to Mersa Matruh , where they received new equipment , in late March 1941 . Casualties during this period were 24 dead and 75 wounded . + In the meantime , the impact of the predatory deaths resemble Henrik Ibsen 's play An Enemy of the People , with the mayor of a small town panicking over how a problem will drive away the tourists . Another source of comparison raised by critics was Moby @-@ Dick , particularly regarding Quint 's characterization and the ending featuring a confrontation with the shark ; Quint even dies the same way as Captain Ahab . The central character , Chief Brody , fits a common characterization of the disaster genre , an authority figure who is forced to provide guidance to those affected by the sudden tragedy . Focusing on a working class local leads the book 's prose to describe the beachgoers with contempt , and Brody to have conflicts with the rich outsider Hooper . + Dr. Richard R. Schrock : Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) and winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry . + " Gallivantin ' Around " is a cakewalk @-@ style number written by Kern and Hammerstein for Magnolia for the 1936 film . + Bob Bishop confronts Noah Bennet ( Jack Coleman ) , telling him that his daughter Claire Bennet ( Hayden Panettiere ) is trying to expose The Company and that they will have to take drastic measures . Claire is packing up her father 's files , when her boyfriend West Rosen arrives to try and stop her from revealing his secret . Angered , she gives him his file and breaks up with him . Noah returns home and tells Claire not to expose The Company , informing her that he has made a deal . He will work for them and in exchange his family will be left alone to lead normal lives . + Approximately one @-@ third of the asteroids in the asteroid belt are members of an asteroid family . These share similar orbital elements , such as semi @-@ major axis , eccentricity , and orbital inclination as well as similar spectral features , all of which indicate a common origin in the breakup of a larger body . Graphical displays of these elements , for members of the asteroid belt , show concentrations indicating the presence of an asteroid family . There are about 20 – 30 associations that are almost certainly asteroid families . Additional groupings have been found that are less certain . Asteroid families can be confirmed when the members display common spectral features . Smaller associations of asteroids are called groups or clusters . + On 15 May , the House of Commons voted for the erection of a monument to the assassinated Prime Minister in Westminster Abbey . Later , memorials were placed in Lincoln 's Inn , and within Perceval 's Northampton constituency . + These fears were to prove justified as , during the line 's first month of operation , there were a number of well @-@ publicised problems ranging from overcrowding resulting in passengers standing for the whole journey to timekeeping difficulties due to excessive dwell times at stations . Furthermore , signalling problems led to disruption on the line nearly a month after opening . + Stephen Brockmann argues the fact that Caligari was filmed entirely in a studio enhances the madness portrayed by the film 's visuals because " there is no access to a natural world beyond the realm of the tortured human psyche " . The sets occasionally feature circular images that reflect the chaos of the film , presenting patterns of movement that seem to be going nowhere , such as the merry @-@ go @-@ round at the fair , moving at a titled angle that makes it appear at risk of collapsing . Other elements of the film convey the same visual motifs as the sets , including the costumes and make @-@ up design for Dr. Caligari and Cesare , both of which are highly exaggerated and grotesque . Even the hair of the characters is an Expressionistic design element , especially Cesare 's black , spiky , jagged locks . They are the only two characters in the film with Expressionistic make @-@ up and costumes , making them appear as if they are the only ones who truly belong in this distorted world . Despite their apparent normalcy , however , Francis and the other characters never appear disturbed by the madness around them reflected in the sets ; they instead react as if they are parts of a normal background . + As with any theory , a number of mysteries and problems have arisen as a result of the development of the Big Bang theory . Some of these mysteries and problems have been resolved while others are still outstanding . Proposed solutions to some of the problems in the Big Bang model have revealed new mysteries of their own . For example , the horizon problem , the magnetic monopole problem , and the flatness problem are most commonly resolved with inflationary theory , but the details of the inflationary universe are still left unresolved and many , including some founders of the theory , say it has been disproven . What follows are a list of the mysterious aspects of the Big Bang theory still under intense investigation by cosmologists and astrophysicists . + The verses 2 and 3 further assert that she is the universe , the Prakrti ( nature ) and Purusha ( consciousness ) , the knowledge and ignorance , Brahman and Non @-@ Brahman , the Vedas and whatever is different from it , " the unborn and the born , I am below , above and around " . + The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , and an unnamed subtropical storm developed on the same day . 1997 was the least active hurricane season in above average era of tropical cyclogenesis , which began in 1995 . Only nine tropical depressions formed . Eight of the depressions attained tropical storm status , and just three of these attained hurricane status . There was only one tropical cyclone to reach major hurricane status , which was slightly below the 1950 – 2005 average of two per season . Only Danny made landfall at hurricane strength during the season , although Hurricane Erika and Tropical Storm Grace also caused damage and fatalities . Those three cyclones collectively caused 11 deaths and $ 111 @.@ 46 million in damage . The last storm of the season , Tropical Storm Grace , dissipated on October 17 , over a month before the official end of the season on November 30 . + Back at Xanadu , Kane 's belongings are being cataloged or discarded . Thompson concludes that he is unable to solve the mystery and that the meaning of Kane 's last word will forever remain an enigma . As the film ends , the camera reveals that " Rosebud " is the trade name of the sled on which the eight @-@ year @-@ old Kane was playing on the day that he was taken from his home in Colorado . Thought to be junk by Xanadu 's staff , the sled is burned in a furnace . + In 1969 , when Albany opened its landfill , the city of Schenectady set aside its only patch of Pine Bush as the Woodlawn Preserve , designating the 135 @-@ acre ( 55 ha ) as a forever wild preserve . Since then , numerous developers have approached the city with proposals for development . In 2009 Schenectady County acted to protect as parkland 24 acres ( 9 @.@ 7 ha ) in the neighboring town of Niskayuna ; this is part of the Woodlawn Pine Barrens – Wetlands Complex which borders the Woodlawn Preserve . The county deeded this property to the town . This action complemented larger plans to connect the Complex to the larger Pine Bush Preserve in Albany County + The following year Hawke again received critical acclaim , this time for his performance in Richard Linklater 's 1995 drama Before Sunrise . The film follows a young American ( Hawke ) and a young French woman ( Julie Delpy ) , who meet on a train and disembark in Vienna , spending the night exploring the city and getting to know one another . The San Francisco Chronicle praised Hawke and Delpy 's performances : " [ they ] interact so gently and simply that you feel certain that they helped write the dialogue . Each of them seems to have something personal at stake in their performances . " + The hope of creating this psychiatric slave state was shattered by Scientologists . Refusing to allow vested interests to destroy the right of every citizen to freely speak his opinions without fear of retaliation they instituted a huge grassroots letter campaign . This alerted the Senate to public opposition and testimony was presented at Senate Committee hearings on the bill . Ultimately , except for granting a small amount of money for Alaska to continue " treating " its few existing mental patients , the Senate rejected the Siberia bill and it was never heard of again . + No. 78 Wing RAAF is headquartered at RAAF Williamtown . It commands No. 76 Squadron , based at RAAF Williamtown , flying Hawk Mk127 aircraft , No. 79 Squadron , based at RAAF Pearce , flying Hawk Mk127 aircraft , and No. 278 Squadron , which provides technical training specific to flight training . 78 Wing conducts operational training , both ground and air , on the F / A @-@ 18B Hornet and Hawk at Nos. 76 and 79 Squadrons and No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit . It currently has an increasing role providing simulator training to aircrews and maintenance personnel at Air Force bases across Australia . + Istanbul University , founded in 1453 , is the oldest Turkish educational institution in the city . Although originally an Islamic school , the university established law , medicine , and science departments in the 19th century and was secularized after the founding of the Turkish Republic . Istanbul Technical University , founded in 1773 , is the world 's third @-@ oldest university dedicated entirely to engineering sciences . These public universities are two of just eight across the city ; other prominent state universities in Istanbul include the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University , which served as Turkey 's primary institution of art until the 1970s , and Marmara University , the country 's third @-@ largest institution of higher learning . + Zinc continued to pursue the lead poisoning product liability case . He settled the case for $ 6 @.@ 5 million ( including $ 1 @.@ 5 million in legal fees ) . David returns to the office and tells Oscar and Wally of his settlement . He tells them of his plan to split his earnings evenly with them . In return the three of them are to sign a 12 @-@ month contract to enter an equal partnership and will no longer be an ambulance @-@ chasing firm . Oscar and Wally agree to the new contract . Later that year the partnership fell apart . Finley began spending less time in the office and eventually retired a happy man , Figg packed up and moved to Alaska , and Zinc opened his own product liability practice , David E. Zinc , Attorney @-@ at @-@ Law and hired Rochelle as his new secretary . + Never before in Australian history had so many high @-@ profile public servants , dignitaries and diplomats died in a single tragedy . Many passengers who died were Darwin residents and news of the tragedy severely affected the small community , reportedly taking several years to recover . Most of Gothenburg 's crew were from Melbourne and as a result of the shipwreck , 11 widows and 34 children were left destitute in Victoria . + Summer Hill railway station is located on the Airport , Inner West & South Line of the Sydney Trains network . The railway station was opened on 15 September 1879 , and most of the local shops are clustered close to the station . Travelling towards the city , the railway stops in order are Lewisham , Petersham , Stanmore , Newtown , Macdonaldtown , Redfern , Central , and Town Hall . Travelling west towards Strathfield , the stops are Ashfield , Croydon , Burwood , Strathfield and Homebush . A renovation and easy access upgrade of the railway station was completed in 2004 . + Director Radha Mohan expressed a desire to remake the film but decided against it : " If there is one film I want to remake , [ Server Sundaram ] will be the one , but I know I will not , because I believe classics should be left alone . " Director and choreographer Prabhu Deva ranked Server Sundaram among his favourite films . A restaurant named " Hotel Server Sundaram " is located in the Thuraipakkam area of Chennai . In December 2014 , G. Babu Jayakumar of The New Indian Express included the film in his list of Balachander 's noted films . Clips from Server Sundaram were screened along with clips from other films such as Iru Kodugal ( 1969 ) , Arangetram ( 1973 ) , Aval Oru Thodar Kathai ( 1974 ) , Avargal ( 1977 ) and Azhagan ( 1991 ) at a function held in Balachander 's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015 , a month after his death . Server Sundaram is also used as the title of an upcoming film starring Santhanam and Nagesh 's grandson Bijesh , with its producer Selva having bought the title rights from AVM Productions . On why that title was chosen , Selva said , " Santhanam plays a chef in the film and we felt that Server Sundaram , in which Nagesh played the role of a server , would be apt for this film , too . It is amazing how well the title suited the concept of our film , which is why we went right ahead with our decision . " S. Jegathiswaran , writing for Daily News Sri Lanka , noted , " In [ Server ] Sundaram , [ Nagesh ] showed that after having gained the social status one shouldn 't forget one 's past . " + Žigić signed for Valencia in August 2007 . The fee was unconfirmed , but suggestions appeared in the media of € 15M , € 18M , and around € 20M , a figure possibly including the player 's wages over the five years of his contract . He had been linked with numerous other moves , and Fenerbahçe made an offer that was better financially for both Racing and the player , but Žigić preferred to stay in " the best league in Europe " in a country where he was accustomed to the language and culture . He was suffering from an ankle injury when he arrived – which delayed his integration into the first @-@ team group and , according to Mundo Deportivo , undermined the coaching staff 's confidence in him – then aggravated the injury by playing in a Euro 2008 qualifier in September , and did not appear for Valencia until October . + Convective banding features began to develop late on August 25 as winds around the center reached 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) . With the development of an anticyclone over the storm , Kiko 's outflow become more pronounced . Around 0600 UTC on August 26 , an eye developed within the small circulation , suggesting the cyclone had strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir – Simpson hurricane wind scale . However , satellite intensity estimates indicated winds of only 40 mph ( 65 km / h ) . Shortly after , Kiko was upgraded to a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 100 mph ( 155 km / h ) . Ships in the vicinity of the hurricane reported tropical storm @-@ force winds extending roughly 50 mi ( 85 km ) from the center . Winds within the eyewall subsequently increased to 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) , making Kiko a minimal Category 3 hurricane . Intensification continued for another six hours , ending around 0000 UTC on August 27 , at which time the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 120 mph ( 195 km / h ) and a minimum pressure of 955 mbar ( hPa ; 28 @.@ 2 inHg ) . + Fats and oils derived from animals were used to cook many colonial foods . Rendered pork fat , especially from bacon , was the most popular cooking medium . Pork fat was used more often in the southern colonies than the northern colonies as the Spanish introduced pigs earlier to the south . Many homes kept a deerskin sack filled with bear oil for use in cooking . Solidified bear fat resembled shortening . The colonists enjoyed butter in cooking as well , but it was rare prior to the American Revolution , as cattle were not yet plentiful . + Brauchitsch was the uncle of Manfred von Brauchitsch , a 1930s Mercedes @-@ Benz " Silver Arrow " Grand Prix driver , and also Hans Bernd von Haeften and Werner von Haeften , who were members of the German resistance against Hitler . + The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 3 lb ( 77 @.@ 4 kg ) , 5 @.@ 125 pounds ( 2 @.@ 3 kg ) per rower more than their opponents . Cambridge 's crew contained two rowers with no experience in the event , Robert Grieve Neill rowing at number two and Graham Campbell Kerr at number six . Four of their crew attended Trinity Hall . Oxford saw four rowers and the cox return from the previous year 's race , and included Guy Nickalls rowing in his fourth consecutive event . Six of the Dark Blues had been pupils at Eton College , and four were studying at Magdalen College . One rower was registered as non @-@ British : Edward Wason Lord for Cambridge hailed from Australia , having attending Brisbane Grammar School . + Anne Rice ( born Howard Allen Frances O 'Brien ; October 4 , 1941 ) is an American author of gothic fiction , Christian literature , and erotica . She is perhaps best known for her popular and influential series of novels , The Vampire Chronicles , revolving around the central character of Lestat . Books from The Vampire Chronicles were the subject of two film adaptations , Interview with the Vampire in 1994 , and Queen of the Damned in 2002 . + Liberty Seated dime reverse ( 1860 – 1891 ) , reused with slight modification as reverse of Barber dime ( 1892 – 1916 ) + I love Brett because he is like me . If I 'm eternally 12 -- because he 's a little bit more naughty than I am -- he 's eternally 15 . He has a great sense of humor , obviously , and he knows that I have a sense of humor and he feels that people don 't recognize that about me . And I 'll do stuff that I 'm totally joking and they 're like ( uses mean girl voice ) , " Why is she doing that ? Why is she doing the treadmill with her high heels on ? " I 'm like , " It 's a freakin ' joke ! It 's ' Cribs ' ! Hello ! It 's a freakin ' joke ! " + For pre @-@ orders , some retailers included a premium costume for Kratos : the Apollo , Forgotten Warrior , and Phantom of Chaos skins from Amazon.com , Game Crazy and Play.com , and GameStop , respectively . GameStop pre @-@ orders also included a 17 @-@ by @-@ 24 @-@ inch ( 43 cm × 61 cm ) poster signed by God of War III concept artist Andy Park and an entry in its " Be the Envy of the Gods " sweepstakes . 7 @-@ Eleven issued a God of War III poster for pre @-@ orders and sold a Kratos ' Fury Slurpee in God of War III cups . The cups and their specially marked Mountain Dew bottles had codes usable on the Slurpee website for God of War III downloadable content , including a behind @-@ the @-@ scenes video , wallpapers , PlayStation Home content , and an in @-@ game Kratos skin , the Morpheus Armor . + Three styles of architecture are well represented in the collection of buildings that are part of the Hartford City Courthouse Square Historic District : Commercial Italianate , Renaissance Revival , and Romanesque Revival . A few examples of the Queen Anne style can also be found . Grouped together , these styles are called Victorian architecture , and buildings constructed in these styles during the 19th century are more likely to have decorative ornamentation ( such as the face @-@ like object from the east side of the Weiler Building shown herein ) than buildings constructed later in the 20th century . Because many of the District 's buildings were constructed during the Gas Boom era ( between 1885 and 1905 ) , these styles of architecture are more prevalent than the styles that became popular later in the 20th century . However , additional architecture styles are also represented . An outstanding example of the Art Deco style can be found in the district 's Scheidler Theatre , and the Post Office is the single outstanding example of the Neoclassical style . The commercial building at 210 East Washington Street is the District 's sole representative of the Art Moderne style of architecture . + The Victorian ethnologist John Beddoe noted the similarity between the name Tytila and that of Totila , an Ostrogoth king . + Set some time between Kankō 5 , 10th month , 13th day and the morning of 16th day ( November 13 to 16 , 1008 ) , this scene begins with a description of planting chrysanthemums at Michinaga 's mansion in preparation for the Emperor 's visit . In the second part of the section , Murasaki Shikibu is musing about her melancholic life because of an " extraordinary sorrow " , wishing to be more adaptable and mindless . Wondering whether she is too sinful , she yearns for a religious life . Seeing waterfowl playing heedlessly in a pond , she writes the following waka : + Throughout the history of fabric production natural dyes have been used to apply a form of colour , with dyes from plants , including indigo from Woad , having dozens of compounds whose proportions may vary according to soil type and climate ; therefore giving rise to variations in shade . In the case of the Saltire , variations in shades of blue have resulted in the background of the flag ranging from sky blue to navy blue . When incorporated as part of the Union Flag during the 17th century , the dark blue applied to Union Flags destined for maritime use was possibly selected on the basis of the durability of darker dyes , with this dark blue shade eventually becoming standard on Union Flags both at sea and on land . Some flag manufacturers selected the same navy blue colour trend of the Union Flag for the Saltire itself , leading to a variety of shades of blue being depicted on the flag of Scotland . + Due to a combination of political and strategic decisions , it was almost two years before the battalion went into combat again . In late 1944 , in order to free up American troops for operations in the Philippines , Australian forces were directed to take over responsibility for operations around Aitape in New Guinea . The 6th Division returned to New Guinea in November 1944 , with the final brigade arriving on 31 December 1944 . Although basically cut off from resupply , there were around 35 @,@ 000 Japanese troops in the area , holding the coast past Wewak and into the interior . Supported by food supplies from native gardens in the Torricelli Mountains , the Japanese put up heavy resistance to the Australians ' primary tactic of aggressive patrolling . + For instance , pure diamond is an electrical insulator , but diamond with boron added is an electrical conductor ( and , in some cases , a superconductor ) , allowing it to be used in electronic applications . Nitrogen impurities hinder movement of lattice dislocations ( defects within the crystal structure ) and put the lattice under compressive stress , thereby increasing hardness and toughness . + From here , the route becomes a two @-@ lane undivided road that continues northeast through a mix of woods and farms with some development , passing under the abandoned Lackawanna Cut @-@ Off . After passing through the community of Hainesburg , the road turns more to the east and enters Blairstown Township . Route 94 turns northeast before reaching the community of Blairstown , where the road continues east past some development before intersecting CR 521 . It forms a short wrong @-@ way concurrency with that route , along which it crosses the Paulins Kill . A short distance later , Route 94 enters Frelinghuysen Township , passing through more rural surroundings . The road turns northeast through the community of Marksboro before heading east again . After the intersection with CR 661 , Route 94 makes a sharp turn to the north @-@ northeast . + On March 11 or 12 , Cockroft 's replacement as Provincial Treasurer , Solon Low , introduced the government 's budget . It included no implementation of social credit , and was attacked by the opposition parties as " the default budget " and by insurgent Social Crediters as a " banker 's budget " ( a harsh insult given Social Credit 's dim view of the banking industry ) . Ronald Ansley rose immediately to attack it as containing " not one single item that even remotely resembled Social Credit . " Blue , again echoing Duggan , threatened on March 16 to vote against the government 's interim supply bill , the defeat of which , under the conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system , would force the government 's resignation . In response , Aberhart praised Blue 's courage in speaking his mind , and called him a worthy Social Crediter . + Once it appeared certain that Ryan would run , and win an overwhelming majority of the caucus 's votes , Boehner rescheduled the Republican caucus vote for October 28 . Ryan won the nomination , defeating Webster 200 to 43 in the secret ballot voting . Blackburn and McCarthy each received one vote . The next day , Webster reportedly urged Republicans to vote for Ryan instead of him . + Vannocio Biringuccio . The Pirotechnia of Vanoccio Biringuccio ( in Italian ) . Dover . ISBN 0 @-@ 486 @-@ 26134 @-@ 4 . 20th Century translation by Cyril Stanley Smith and Martha Teach Gnudi + The game is presented in an oblique , isometric format and is set inside a haunted castle . As Sir Arthur Pendragon , the player 's main objective is to collect sixteen pieces of a key before midnight , which when all connected will form the shape of a pentacle . The pieces of the pentacle are guarded by various magical creatures , some of which can be defeated by casting spells , others requiring accurately timed attacks and nimble dodging . Once a piece is obtained , the player must take it to a specific chamber within the castle . Once all pentacles have been placed in their chambers , the player can establish the whereabouts of the Staff of Karnath , which must be destroyed before midnight . + Edoardo de Angelis – first violin on " Take a Bow " , " City of Delusion " , " Hoodoo " and " Knights of Cydonia " + The longest period of time in which one group of justices has served together occurred from August 3 , 1994 , when Stephen Breyer was appointed to replace the retired Harry Blackmun , to September 3 , 2005 , the death of Rehnquist , totaling 11 years and 31 days . From 1789 until 1970 , justices served an average of 14 @.@ 9 years . Those who have stepped down since 1970 have served an average of 25 @.@ 6 years . The retirement age had jumped from an average of 68 pre @-@ 1970 to 79 for justices retiring post @-@ 1970 . Between 1789 and 1970 there was a vacancy on the Court once every 1 @.@ 91 years . In the next 34 years since the two appointments in 1971 , there was a vacancy on average only once every 3 @.@ 75 years . The typical one @-@ term president has had one appointment opportunity instead of two . + Nonetheless , the Japanese were gaining the upper hand over the hard @-@ pressed and surrounded Chinese defenders . On December 12 the SEA captured Peak # 2 of Zijinshan and from this vantage point unleashed a torrent of artillery fire at Zhongshan Gate where a large portion of the wall suddenly gave way . After sunset the fires that blazed out of control on Zijinshan were visible even from Zhonghua Gate in the south which was completely occupied by Japan 's 10th Army on the night of December 12 to 13 . + Mrs. Krabappel takes Bart 's class on a field trip to the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant , where everybody watches as Homer crashes an electric cart into a cooling vent and is fired . Homer searches for a new job without success . Feeling like a failure , he writes a suicide note to his family and decides to end his life by attaching a boulder to himself and jumping off a bridge . + Bones Gate ( " BG " ) was founded in 1901 as the Gamma Gamma Chapter of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity . In 1960 the Gamma Gamma chapter dissociated from Delta Tau Delta when the national organization sought to officially bar minorities from membership . The new local fraternity at Dartmouth went unnamed until 1962 , when the brothers adopted the name " Bones Gate " after an English tavern well @-@ known to the members . Well known television director and BG alumnus Tucker Gates founded the Earl Anthony Appreciation Society in the basement tube room during the winter of 1982 , combining two of his favorite activities ; watching the Pro Bowlers Tour on TV and drinking Budweiser from a quart bottle . In the summer of 2005 , the Bones Gate residence underwent significant structural renovations to bring the building up to the college 's minimum standards . Improvements included an enclosed fire escape running from the basement to the third floor , a new bathroom on the ground floor , and the rehabilitation of all other bathrooms . The brothers of Bones Gate strive to live by their credo of welcoming friends to their house : " This Gate Hangs High and Hinders None . Refresh , Enjoy and Travel On . " + The Elegance of the Hedgehog was first published in August 2006 under the title L 'élégance du hérisson by the leading French publisher Éditions Gallimard . The initial print run of the novel was 4000 copies , but by the following year , over a million had been produced . On September 25 , 2007 , Gallimard released the fiftieth reprint of the novel . + The boundary of the production possibilities set is known as the Production @-@ possibility frontier ( PPF ) . This curve measures the feasible outputs that Crusoe can produce , with a fixed technological constraint and given amount of resources . In this case , the resources and technological constraints are Robinson Crusoe 's labour . + Helmets made entirely of bronze were also used , while some of them had large cheek guards , probably stitched or riveted to the helmet , as well as an upper pierced knot to hold a crest . Small holes all around the cheek guards and the helmet 's lower edge were used for the attachment of internal padding . Other types of bronze helmets were also used . During the late Mycenaean period , additional types were also used such as horned helmets made of strips of leather . + Green wrote that Campbell " enjoyed taking the ' devil 's advocate ' position in almost any area , willing to defend even viewpoints with which he disagreed if that led to a livelier debate . " As an example , he wrote , Campbell " pointed out that the much @-@ maligned ' peculiar institution ' of slavery in the American South had in fact provided the blacks brought there with a higher standard of living than they had in Africa ... I suspected , from comments by Asimov , among others – and some Analog editorials I had read – that John held some racist views , at least in regard to blacks . " Finally , however , Green agreed with Campbell that " rapidly increasing mechanization after 1850 would have soon rendered slavery obsolete anyhow . It would have been better for the USA to endure it a few more years than suffer the truly horrendous costs of the Civil War . " + Otto Wilhelm Rudolf Caracciola ( 30 January 1901 – 28 September 1959 ) , more commonly Rudolf Caracciola ( pronounced [ ʁuːdɔlf kaʁaːtʃiːɔlɑ ] ) , was a racing driver from Remagen , Germany . He won the European Drivers ' Championship , the pre @-@ 1950 equivalent of the modern Formula One World Championship , an unsurpassed three times . He also won the European Hillclimbing Championship three times – twice in sports cars , and once in Grand Prix cars . Caracciola raced for Mercedes @-@ Benz during their original dominating Silver Arrows period , named after the silver colour of the cars , and set speed records for the firm . He was affectionately dubbed Caratsch by the German public , and was known by the title of Regenmeister , or " Rainmaster " , for his prowess in wet conditions . + Brains pilots the plane onto the top deck but is confronted by Foster and his two surviving associates . Holding Penelope hostage in the cockpit , Foster intends to abandon the others , but Alan shoots and kills the impostor . The Tiger Moth lifts off again with all hanging on to either the wings or undercarriage , just before Skyship One crashes to the ground and obliterates the evacuated missile base in a chain reaction . A shootout on board the Tiger Moth disposes of the last of the White Ghost agents , but a bullet has penetrated the fuel tank and the controls will not respond to Penelope . After narrow misses with a bridge on the unfinished M104 motorway and an exhaust tower , Alan and Penelope finally manage to ditch the plane into a field with Tin @-@ Tin , Parker and Brains all unhurt . Back on Tracy Island , Brains unveils Thunderbird 6 as none other than the repaired , repainted and revamped Tiger Moth , which all agree has proven its value as a rescue aircraft . + Historical markers concerning Hines ' exploits have occasionally included mistaken information . The historical marker placed by the Indiana Civil War Centennial Commission in 1963 in the vicinity of Derby , Perry County , Indiana , to memorialize Hines ' entry into Indiana states that Hines invaded Indiana in 1862 , although he actually did so in 1863 . In addition , a marker by the Confederate Monument of Bowling Green in Bowling Green 's Fairview Cemetery says that Hines died before he could go to the dedication ceremony in 1876 , when in reality he died in 1898 and is buried a few hundred feet away . + Olly Blackburn ( also credited as Oliver Blackburn and Ollie Blackburn ) is a film director and screenwriter . Born in London , England , Blackburn had an acting role in the 1982 short comedy film A Shocking Accident ; the film won an Academy Award in 1983 for Best Short Subject . He graduated from Oxford University in 1993 where he studied history . Blackburn won a Fulbright Scholarship and pursued graduate studies in film and television at the Tisch School of the Arts . While there , his film Swallowed received New York University 's Martin Scorsese Post @-@ Production Award . + Let me say this to young people . War is awful . There 's no way to describe it . Nobody wins a war . Don 't let any historian tell you differently . + Matthew Uffindell of Crash praised the game overall , despite thinking it was overshadowed by Ultimate 's Tranz Am , which was bundled with Cookie during its initial release . Uffindell stated the gameplay was addictive and challenging , despite thinking it was similar to its predecessor , Pssst . Lloyd Mangram of Crash considered the game to be overlooked and underrated , despite him suggesting that it was the most difficult of all games developed by Ultimate . Mangram praised the graphics as detailed , fast and " amusing " , owing to the game 's sentient ingredients . Reviewers of Home Computing Weekly similarly praised the graphics and sound , stating that they " are well up to Ultimate 's standards " . + Superior Publishers , however , defied the ban , while also moving into the U.S. market . Watchdogs turned up the heat , and in 1953 a distributor was found guilty of distributing obscenities . Some of Superior 's titles found themselves in Fredric Wertham 's notorious and influential diatribe on the influence comics had on juvenile delinquency , Seduction of the Innocent , published in 1954 . The United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency , established in 1953 , had public hearings a few months later , and called upon Kamloops . BC Member of Parliament E. Davie Fulton , one of Superior publisher William Zimmerman 's most outspoken enemies , as a witness . The Comics Code Authority was soon formed , and Superior , like fellow American publisher EC Comics , saw their sales dwindle throughout 1955 . Prosecutions increased throughout Canada , with Superior successfully defending themselves in one , and another supposedly comics @-@ related murder was reported in Westville , Nova Scotia . Superior shut its doors in 1956 , and until the 1970s , English Canadian newsstand comic book publishing was no more , although a number of " giveaway " comics continued to be produced by Orville Ganes ' Ganes Productions and Owen McCarron 's Comic Book World , who produced the educational and cautionary comics for governments and corporations , aimed at kids and teens . + Royal Heraldry : Beasts and Badges of Britain ( Pilgrim Press , 1977 , ISBN 0 @-@ 900594 @-@ 37 @-@ 3 ) + Other enemies were created to add more variety . Large , indestructible Hulks , inspired by an enemy in Berzerk , were added to kill the humans on the stage . Though they cannot be destroyed , the developers decided to have the protagonist 's projectiles slow the Hulk 's movement as a way to help the player . Levitating Enforcers were added as enemies that could shoot back at the main character ; Jarvis and DeMar liked the idea of a floating robot and felt it would be easier to animate . A projectile algorithm was devised for Enforcers to simulate enemy artificial intelligence . The developers felt a simple algorithm of shooting directly at the protagonist would be ineffective because the character 's constant motion would always result in a miss . Random elements were added to make the projectile more unpredictable ; the Enforcer aims at a random location in a ten pixel radius around the character , and random acceleration curves the trajectory . To further differentiate Enforcers , Jarvis devised the Spheroid enemy as a robot that continually generated Enforcers , rather than have them already on the screen like other enemies . Brains were conceived as robots that could capture humans and brainwash them into enemies called Progs . DeMar devised the final enemies as a way to further increase the game 's difficulty ; Tanks that fire projectiles which bounce around the screen , and Quarks as a tank @-@ producing robot . + Barbara Caspersen has served as trustee ( currently as an emeritus trustee ) of Drew University and as both chairwoman and vice @-@ chairwoman of the liberal arts college 's board . In 1999 , the Caspersens provided a $ 5 million gift for expanding graduate education programs at Drew . In honor of their service to the university , Drew renamed its graduate school as the Caspersen School of Graduate Studies . The university 's Rose Memorial Library houses a collection of books , manuscripts , artifacts and papers of Nebraska @-@ born author Willa Cather ( 1873 – 1947 ) assembled from items given by several donors — including significant contributions by Caspersen and his wife . It is regarded as one of the best collection of Cather 's papers assembled in the United States . + It is uncertain how Bruce was employed after his return from Spitsbergen in autumn 1899 . In his whole life he rarely had settled salaried work , and usually relied on patronage or on influential acquaintances to find him temporary posts . Early in 1901 he evidently felt sufficiently confident of his prospects to get married . His bride was Jessie Mackenzie , who had worked as a nurse in Samuel Bruce 's London surgery . Bruce 's secretive nature , even among his circle of close friends and colleagues , was such that precise information about the wedding — its exact date , its location — has not been recorded by his biographers . + In September 2009 , lawyers for Beck and Mercury Radio Arts filed a complaint with the World Intellectual Property Organization ( WIPO ) under the Uniform Domain @-@ Name Dispute @-@ Resolution Policy ( UDRP ) against the privacy service for Eiland @-@ Hall 's website . WIPO is a Switzerland @-@ based agency of the United Nations . The rules of WIPO 's Arbitration and Mediation Center were created by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN ) . The privacy service for the website revealed the identity of the site 's owner in response to Beck 's complaint . + Game designer and The Sims creator Will Wright shared his thoughts on the Wii in the context of the current console generation : " The only next gen system I 've seen is the Wii – the PS3 and the Xbox 360 feel like better versions of the last , but pretty much the same game with incremental improvement . But the Wii feels like a major jump – not that the graphics are more powerful , but that it hits a completely different demographic . " + The Arab street ( Arabic : الشارع العربي , ash @-@ shāriʿ al @-@ ʿarabī ) is an expression referring to the spectrum of public opinion in the Arab world , often as opposed or contrasted to the opinions of Arab governments . In some contexts it refers more specifically to the lower socioeconomic strata of Arab society . It is used primarily in the United States and Arab countries . + Hallmarks of the character include his chalkboard gags in the opening sequence ; his prank calls to Moe ; and his catchphrases " Eat my shorts " , " ¡ Ay , caramba ! " , and " Don 't have a cow , man ! " + The modern routing of US 163 in Utah was initially designated as State Route 47 , in 1910 . SR 47 extended to Monticello at a junction with then U.S. Route 160 . In Arizona , the road appeared on maps as early as 1935 , but it was still an unimproved dirt road at the time . The Arizona portion was added to the state highway system in 1960 when it was designated as State Route 464 . + After being formed and finishing third in the seventh series of The X Factor in 2010 , One Direction were signed to Syco Music . The group and nine other contestants from the series participated in The X Factor Live Tour 2011 from February 2011 to April 2011 . The tour saw the group performing for 500 @,@ 000 people throughout the UK . While touring on The X Factor Live Tour 2011 in April 2011 , the group disclosed that they would be embarking on a solo tour " soon " . + In 2005 , the body of a 34 @-@ year @-@ old woman , eight months pregnant , was discovered in her apartment in Hamburg , Germany . The body was bloated and discolored , and upon initial examination , it was found that the head of the fetus had made its appearance in the vaginal opening . At autopsy , medical examiners found that both the head and shoulders of the fetus had emerged , and concluded that it was a case of postmortem fetal extrusion in progress . The woman , who had given birth twice before , had died of a heroin overdose . The case was unusual and serendipitous , as few medical practitioners have been able to observe and document the progress of postmortem fetal extrusion . + Beyond the construction of monuments , the only known activity dated to Menkauhor 's reign is an expedition to the copper and turquoise mines in Sinai . Menkauhor ordered the construction of a sun temple , called the " Akhet @-@ Ra " , meaning " The Horizon of Ra " . The last ever to be built , this sun temple , known from inscriptions found in the tombs of its priests , is yet to be located . Menkauhor was buried in a small pyramid in Saqqara , which the Ancient Egyptians named Netjer @-@ Isut Menkauhor , " The Divine Places of Menkauhor " . Known today as the Headless Pyramid , the ruin had been lost under shifting sands until its rediscovery in 2008 . + The Hays Office had never recommended banning violence in any form in the 1920s — unlike profanity , the drug trade or prostitution — but advised that it be dealt with carefully . New York 's censor board was the most active board of any state , reviewing around all but 50 of the country 's 1 @,@ 000 – 1 @,@ 300 annual releases . In 1927 – 8 the violent scenes they most removed were all instances where the gun was pointed at the camera , some instances where guns were pointed " at or into the body of another character " , many shots where machine guns were featured , scenes where criminals shot at law enforcement officers , some scenes involving stabbing or knife brandishing ( stabbings were considered more disturbing than shootings by audiences ) , most whippings , several involving choking , torture , or electrocution , and scenes which could be considered educational in their depiction of crime methods . Sadistic violence , and reaction shots showing the faces of individuals on the receiving end of violence were considered especially sensitive areas . The Code later recommended against scenes showing " robbery " , " theft " , " safe @-@ cracking " , " arson " , " the use of firearms " , " dynamiting of trains , machines , and buildings " , and " brutal killings " on the basis that they would be rejected by local censors . + The 9 / 11 attacks had immediate effects upon the American people . Police and rescue workers from around the country took leaves of absence , traveling to New York City to help recover bodies from the twisted remnants of the Twin Towers . Blood donations across the U.S. surged in the weeks after 9 / 11 . + Quoting everyone from Shakespeare to Hitler to bolster their arguments , Stone and Sklar present a gripping alternative to the Warren Commission 's conclusion . A marvelously paranoid thriller featuring a closetful of spies , moles , pro @-@ commies and Cuban freedom @-@ fighters , the whole thing might have been thought up by Robert Ludlum . + Marcus Bartley was recruited as the film 's director of photography ; G. Kalyana Sundaram and D. G. Jayaram edited the film . Ghantasala composed the soundtrack and score . Madhavapeddi Gokhale and Kaladhar were the film 's art directors . Suryakantam was chosen to play Gundamma and Chakrapani suggested Kameswara Rao not to make any special efforts to make her character look ruthless because Suryakantam had an aggressive body language . + In 1777 John Allan , an expatriate Nova Scotian , was authorized by the Second Continental Congress to organize an expedition to establish a Patriot presence in the western part of Nova Scotia ( present @-@ day New Brunswick ) . Although Congress authorized him to recruit as many as 3 @,@ 000 men , the Massachusetts government was only prepared to give him a colonel 's commission and authority to raise a regiment in eastern Massachusetts to establish a presence in the St. John River valley . Allan based his effort in Machias , and had by June landed some 40 men in the area . However , British authorities in Halifax had received some intelligence of Allan 's intended mission , and a larger British force arrived at the St. John River on June 23 . Men Allan had left at the settlements near the mouth of the river skirmished with the British but then withdrew upriver . Allan was forced to make a difficult overland journey back to Machias after his small force retreated up the river . He was joined on this journey by a number of sympathetic Maliseet Indians that he had persuaded to join the American cause . In early August the Massachusetts Provisional Congress voted to disband forces recruited for Allan 's expedition , because of the imminent threat posed by the army of General John Burgoyne in upstate New York . + Bennett has won 19 Grammy Awards including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , as follows ( years shown are the year in which the ceremony was held and the award was given , not the year in which the recording was released ) : + All six boats were completed from 1985 to 1989 at the Brodogradilište Specijalnih Objekata ( BSO ) in Split , SR Croatia and named after rivers in SFR Yugoslavia : Tisa ( P @-@ 911 ) , Una ( P @-@ 912 ) , Zeta ( P @-@ 913 ) , Soča ( P @-@ 914 ) , Kupa ( P @-@ 915 ) and Vardar ( P @-@ 916 ) . Further planned improvements included the addition of a Stirling engine , either by refitting the existing boats or building a new , seventh one , but the imminent breakup of Yugoslavia happened before anything was realized . + When the gun turrets from the World War I @-@ era battlecruisers were modernised , their KCA faceplates were replaced by new ones 13 inches thick , and their roofs were replaced by 6 @-@ inch ( 152 mm ) non @-@ cemented armour plates . Their sides remained 7 – 9 inches ( 180 – 230 mm ) in thickness . The barbettes for the 15 @-@ inch guns were 13 inches thick on the sides , but tapered to 11 – 12 inches ( 279 – 305 mm ) closer to the centreline of the ship . The side and roof armour of the 5 @.@ 25 @-@ inch turrets was 2 @.@ 5 inches ( 64 mm ) thick . Their ammunition hoists were protected by armour 2 – 6 inches ( 51 – 152 mm ) thick . + MD 194D is the designation for an unnamed 0 @.@ 02 @-@ mile ( 0 @.@ 032 km ) connector between MD 194 and MD 853E , the old alignment that parallels the northbound direction of the modern highway south of Angell Road . + The native kentia palm ( known locally as the thatch palm as it was used to thatch the houses of the early settlers ) is now the most popular decorative palm in the world . The mild climate of the island has evolved a palm which can tolerate low light , a dry atmosphere and lowish temperatures – ideal for indoor conditions . Up to the 1980s the palms were only sold as seed but from then onwards only as high quality seedlings . The nursery received certification in 1997 for its high quality management complying with the requirements of Australian Standard AS / NZS ISO 9002 . + Mega Man & Bass , known in Japan as Rockman & Forte ( ロックマン & フォルテ , Rokkuman ando Forute ) , is an action @-@ platform video game developed and published by Capcom . It is a spin @-@ off title in the original Mega Man series and was originally released exclusively in Japan on April 24 , 1998 for the Super Famicom . Mega Man & Bass was ported to the Game Boy Advance ( GBA ) handheld in 2002 and was localized in North America and PAL regions the following year . + Dream Theater began their tour in support of A Dramatic Turn of Events on July 4 , 2011 in Rome , Italy . The second leg of the tour took place in North America , where the band headlined with Trivium . After a short break to conclude 2011 , the band returned to Europe with Periphery , then to North America with Crimson Projekct before heading to South America for the final leg of the tour . On August 19 and 20 , they filmed two shows at Luna Park in Buenos Aires , Argentina for a live Blu @-@ ray release . + Globe @-@ News Center for the Performing Arts , opened in 2006 , houses the Amarillo Opera , Amarillo Symphony , and Lone Star Ballet concerts . The facility , located just across the Amarillo Civic Center , features a 1 @,@ 300 @-@ seat auditorium . The Globe @-@ News Center was built in hope by city officials and others that it will revitalize the downtown area . The nonprofit community theater group , Amarillo Little Theatre , has its season run from September to May . The theater group 's two facilities , the Mainstage and the Adventure Space , are located west of Amarillo 's downtown . The Pioneer Amphitheater , located in nearby Palo Duro Canyon , is the setting for the outdoor musical drama Texas , which plays nightly during the summer . The musical depicts a story about the history of Texas Panhandle settlers throughout the years . In 2002 , the producers changed its name to Texas Legacies after retiring the previous script that was used for 37 years for a more historically @-@ accurate one , but attendance declined over the next four seasons , so it was decided to revert to the original Paul Green script in 2006 . + This plotline described above was not used in the final film , although it was carried out to the drawing and cel stage , and several inspirational sketch pictures of the dungeon scenes were drawn by Ferdinand Hovarth . It is said that Disney " knew that the Queen would have to look scary without being too scary . " Some skeletons are briefly featured in the finished film in the other parts of the dungeon , except in Australia 's censored original theatrical release version . Similar motifs and scenes were later used in Disney 's Sleeping Beauty and Aladdin . Elements of this sub @-@ plot have also made their way into some other Disney 's Snow White fiction and visitor attractions . + The British effort was a relatively broad front assault between Vimy in the north @-@ west and Bullecourt in the south @-@ east . After considerable bombardment , Canadian troops of the First Army in the north fought Battle of Vimy Ridge and captured the ridge . The Third Army in the centre advanced astride the Scarpe River , making the deepest penetration since trench warfare began and in the south , the Fifth Army attacked the Hindenburg Line and was frustrated by the defence in depth , making only minimal gains . The British armies then engaged in a series of small @-@ scale operations to consolidate the new positions . Although these battles were generally successful in achieving limited aims , these were gained at the price of relatively large numbers of casualties . + In a June 2014 interview with the Detroit Metro Times , Black stated that no further seasons would be produced . Writing retrospectively the amount of research put into the show , Black stated that he " didn 't spend a lot of time thinking about it " , as it would have spoiled " some of the stupidity " , joking that " I 'm nothing if not stupid " . Abominable Pictures producer David Soldinger later wrote that Black had come to the company with the idea in mind , and that , with their other parody infomercial Swords , Knives , Very Sharp Objects and Cutlery , " it was a happy marriage " between their company and Adult Swim . + Giving Iraq 's major groups a measure of autonomy in their own regions . A central government would be left in charge of interests such as defending the borders and distributing oil revenues . + The leopard shark captures prey by expanding its buccal cavity to create a suction force , which is facilitated by its labial cartilages swinging forward to form the mouth into a tube . Simultaneously , the shark protrudes its jaws forward to grip the prey between its teeth . As with other sharks , the teeth of the leopard shark are periodically shed and replaced ; it takes 9 – 12 days for a replacement tooth to move into position . Leopard sharks have been caught with stomachs filled with clam siphons , which the sharks seize before the clams can retract and break off with a levering motion of their bodies . On occasion , the shark tears the entire clam body out of its shell this way . Other sharks examined have had stomachs containing whole innkeeper worms with no bite marks , suggesting that the sharks sucked them out of their burrows . Under a hollow bridge support in San Francisco Bay , a group of leopard sharks and spiny dogfish have been observed feeding on a dense school of anchovies by slowly swimming counterclockwise through the clockwise @-@ swimming school , and swallowing any anchovies that accidentally entered their open mouths . + Amanita onusta , commonly known as the loaded Lepidella or the gunpowder Lepidella , is a species of fungus in the Amanitaceae family of mushrooms . It is characterized by its small to medium @-@ sized fruit bodies that have white to pale gray caps crowded with roughly conical , pyramidal , or irregular gray warts . The stipe is whitish @-@ gray with woolly or wart @-@ like veil remnants , and at the base is a spindle- or turnip @-@ shaped base that is rooted somewhat deeply in the soil . The species is distributed in eastern North America , from Nova Scotia to Mexico , and may be found growing on the ground in deciduous forests , particularly those with oak , hickory and chestnut . Fruit bodies smell somewhat like bleaching powder , and their edibility is unknown , but possibly toxic . + After two seasons in the NBA , Grant decided to end his professional basketball career . He contacted the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL and agreed to play for the team during the 1951 NFL season . In his first season with the Eagles , Grant played as a defensive end and led the team in sacks ( an unofficial statistic at the time ) . He switched to offense as a wide receiver for his second season with the club and ranked second in the NFL for receiving yardage , with 997 yards on fifty @-@ six catches , including seven touchdowns . + Nelson moved to Austin , Texas , where the burgeoning hippie music scene ( see Armadillo World Headquarters ) rejuvenated the singer . His popularity in Austin soared as he played his own brand of country music marked by country , folk and jazz influences . In March , he performed on the final day of the Dripping Springs Reunion , a three @-@ day country music festival aimed by its producers to be an annual event . Despite the failure to reach the expected attendance , the concept of the festival inspired Nelson to create the Fourth of July Picnic , his own annual event , starting the following year . + After Nehlen 's retirement , WVU welcomed its first new head coach in 20 years and the 31st coach in its history : Rich Rodriguez . Rodriguez 's tenure began ignominiously , as the 2001 edition of the Mountaineers finished 3 – 8 , its worst record since 1978 . The failures of 2001 , however , set the stage for the emergence of the most successful era in Mountaineer football history . + The tradition of these Italian gardens passed into Spain ( Botanical Garden of Valencia , 1567 ) and Northern Europe , where similar gardens were established in the Netherlands ( Hortus Botanicus Leiden , 1587 ; Hortus Botanicus ( Amsterdam ) , 1638 ) , Germany ( Alter Botanischer Garten Tübingen , 1535 ; Leipzig Botanical Garden , 1580 ; Botanischer Garten Jena , 1586 ; Botanischer Garten Heidelberg , 1593 ; Herrenhäuser Gärten , Hanover , 1666 ; Botanischer Garten der Christian @-@ Albrechts @-@ Universität zu Kiel , 1669 ; Botanical Garden in Berlin , 1672 ) , Switzerland ( Old Botanical Garden , Zürich , 1560 ; Basel , 1589 ) ; England ( University of Oxford Botanic Garden , 1621 ; Chelsea Physic Garden , 1673 ) ; Scotland ( Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh , 1670 ) ; and in France ( Jardin des plantes de Montpellier , 1593 ; Faculty of Medicine Garden , Paris , 1597 ; Jardin des Plantes , Paris , 1635 ) , Denmark ( University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden , 1600 ) ; Sweden ( Uppsala University , 1655 ) . + Chess moves can be annotated with punctuation marks and other symbols . For example , " ! " indicates a good move , " ! ! " an excellent move , " ? " a mistake , " ? ? " a blunder , " ! ? " an interesting move that may not be best , or " ? ! " a dubious move not easily refuted . + Tropical Storm Chris caused minor flooding in the Greater Antilles and the Eastern United States in August 1988 . The seventh tropical cyclone and third named storm of the annual hurricane season , Chris developed from a tropical wave while roughly midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on August 21 . Forming as a tropical depression , it remained weak for several days , crossing the Lesser Antilles , Hispaniola , and The Bahamas during this time . While offshore the coast of Florida on August 28 , the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chris . Thereafter , the system tracked rapidly north @-@ northwestward and came ashore near Savannah , Georgia later that day . Once inland , Chris quickly weakened , and by early on the following day , it weakened to a tropical depression over South Carolina . Six hours later , Chris was absorbed by a cold front while over North Carolina , though the remnants of the system tracked across the Eastern United States and Atlantic Canada before dissipating on August 30 . + The Roman fortress ' layout is similar to other imperial outposts in the region . An official Latin inscription that dates several area strongholds to the 3rd century CE was discovered on a large limestone slab at nearby Yotvata bears . This site was the largest in the area at 46 square metres ( 495 sq ft ) , and included four projecting towers on the fortress ' corners . Artefacts tell of probably destruction in the middle of the fourth century CE , perhaps by a 344 earthquake , though it was promptly rebuilt with improved , stone flooring and again destroyed two decades later , probably from an earthquake in 363 . + Paddy and Jacky Snowdon bought the property in 1988 . They increased occupancy to seven flats , carried out alterations and achieved compliance with fire regulations . The Snowdons undertook renovations that were long overdue , and that were sympathetic to the historic significance of the building . By 2002 , a conservation report had been completed . + The ascent rate used is 15 to 17 metres per minute to the first stop , which is the same as used in the GERS 1965 tables . From the first stop to the surface this is reduced to 6 m / min + Plans for a new building began to take shape in 1872 when the state legislature appropriated $ 100 @,@ 000 ( $ 2 million as of 2016 ) towards a new capitol building . This second capitol , built between 1873 and 1876 , was a two @-@ story structure with an additional first level that was partly underground ; the total cost was $ 325 @,@ 000 ( $ 7 @.@ 2 million as of 2016 ) . The cornerstone for the building was laid on October 5 , 1873 , during a ceremony that included a speech by Governor Stephen F. Chadwick and the music of several bands . Construction , on the same site as the 1855 building , was partly accomplished with convict labor from the Oregon State Penitentiary . Architects Justus F. Krumbein and W.G. Gilbert designed the building . + The accompanying music video for " Ugly " was directed by Toby Tremlett and filmed on 1 November 2005 . It is set in a warehouse in New York City that is used for people who are taking part in an audition . It begins with a yellow taxi driving on a New York City road with apartment complexes . As the song begins , Buena sings her verse while looking into a mirror , and other people in the warehouse begin to hold up signs of the song 's lyrics . During the chorus , they begin to showcase their talents such as dancing and juggling . Buchanan 's chorus features her sitting on a staircase ; during this part , a child holds up a sign reading " short " while a woman carries a sign saying " loneliness " . As Range sings the bridge , she is leaning on a wall in the warehouse while more people begin dancing . When Sugababes sing the chorus again , they dance with the people who also begin to show other talents , including instrumentation and magic tricks . As the video ends , a row of people hold up signs containing one word from the song 's lyrics , " people are all the same " . + The Cuyo region includes the provinces of Mendoza , San Juan , and San Luis . Western parts of La Pampa Province ( as shown in map ) also belong in this region , having similar climatic and soil characteristics to it . + Monroe and Miller separated after filming wrapped , and she was granted a quick divorce in Mexico in January 1961 . The Misfits was released the following month , failing at the box office . Its reviews were mixed , with Bosley Crowther calling Monroe " completely blank and unfathomable " and stating that " unfortunately for the film 's structure , everything turns upon her " . Despite the film 's initial failure , in 2015 Geoff Andrew of the British Film Institute described it as a classic . + On 30 June , two weeks after the release of Tour De Flock , Bell X1 played an outdoor show at Malahide Castle in Dublin , becoming the first Irish band to headline that venue . In July 2007 , they played a sell @-@ out show at Live at the Marquee in Cork , with Noonan two years later describing that show as , " Without doubt [ ... ] one of the best gigs of our entire Flock tour . We had played venues like The Lobby , The Savoy and the Opera House , but being asked to play the Marquee was a crowning moment for us " . + Trucks come in many different sizes , creating the need for a truck classification system . Truck drivers are required to have a commercial driver 's license ( CDL ) to operate a CMV carrying more than 16 passengers , carrying a certain amount of hazardous materials , or weighing in excess of 26 @,@ 000 pounds ( 12 @,@ 000 kg ) . Acquiring a CDL requires a skills test ( driving test ) , and knowledge test ( written test ) covering the unique handling qualities of driving a large , heavily loaded 18 @-@ wheeler ( e.g. , backing maneuvers ) , and the mechanical systems required to operate such a vehicle ( e.g. , air brakes and vehicle inspection procedures ) . + Mary Lynn Rajskub was announced as the second official cast member in August 2013 , reprising her role as Chloe O 'Brian . In October 2013 , it was confirmed that Kim Raver and William Devane would reprise their roles as Audrey Raines and James Heller , respectively . New actors joining the cast included Michael Wincott as Adrian , an infamous hacker ; Gbenga Akinnagbe and Giles Matthey as CIA agents Erik Ritter and Jordan Reed , respectively ; Benjamin Bratt as Steve Navarro , the head of CIA operations tracking Jack Bauer in London ; Yvonne Strahovski as Kate Morgan , a " brilliant but impulsive CIA field operative in London " ; and Stephen Fry as Alistair Davies , the British Prime Minister . In October 2013 , it was confirmed the series would be set and filmed in London , England . + There were several challenges in building the Vine Street Expressway between 18th Street and the Ben Franklin Bridge . The road was to run through developed areas of Philadelphia , intersecting several streets and railroad lines . In addition , the route was to run through Franklin Square , a historically sensitive site , to connect to the Ben Franklin Bridge . As a result , the routing was modified in 1966 to avoid many of these obstacles . The route was to avoid running through Franklin Square , leading to the eastbound direction using surface streets to access the Ben Franklin Bridge , and a planned connector to Market Street was removed . In the 1970s , the proposed freeway ’ s environmental impact statement had to be evaluated again per new guidelines ; when the new environmental impact statement was issued in 1977 , it was found that more improvements were needed for mass transit in the area of the planned freeway . To comply with this , provisions were made concerning the proposed underground Center City Commuter Connection for SEPTA Regional Rail , in which the railroad tracks would pass under I @-@ 676 and residences would be built over the railroad tunnel in Chinatown . Construction was approved in 1986 on the Vine Street Expressway from 18th Street to the Ben Franklin Bridge , with no provisions for elevated connections between the Ben Franklin Bridge and the Vine Street Expressway to avoid disturbing Franklin Square . This portion of the Vine Street Expressway opened to traffic on January 10 , 1991 , completing I @-@ 676 . + Seth Aaron Rogen ( / ˈroʊɡən / ; born April 15 , 1982 ) is a Canadian – American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand @-@ up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . + The Rivington Street synagogue was also a preferred venue for airing issues relevant specifically to Romanian @-@ American Jews . In 1905 it was the site of New York City 's only memorial service honoring United States Secretary of State John Hay , who had worked on behalf of oppressed Jews in Romania . In 1908 , the synagogue hosted a meeting of over 30 religious organizations representing Romanian @-@ American Jews , at which the formation of a federation of those organizations was proposed , and again in 1916 hosted a similar meeting of " two hundred delegates representing thirty @-@ five organizations ... to plan incorporation of the American League of Rumanian Jews " . At the latter meeting steps were taken to raise $ 1 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 ( today $ 22 million ) for oppressed Jews in Romania , and to campaign for their " equal rights and their emancipation from thralldom " . + Following the announcement of Kennedy 's passing , many fans and papers published tributes , while former NHL players paid their respects . Jean Béliveau , a former member of the rival Montreal Canadiens , expressed sadness upon the news , stating " I was certainly happy to play against him , and I 'm so sorry to hear ( of his death ) " . He would add " He was a complete centreman , a good playmaker , a good passer , good on faceoffs . " Brian Burke , the Leafs ' general manager at the time of Kennedy 's passing , issued a statement , reading " He truly was a man of great class and he was one of the most accomplished leaders in our team 's long history . " NHL commissioner Gary Bettman also issued a statement mourning Kennedy 's loss . + The 2014 US Trafficking in Persons Report has placed Haiti on the Tier 2 Watch list . The Tier 2 Watch List placement is given to countries whose governments do not fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act ’ s ( TVPA ) minimum standards , but are making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance with those standards , and the number of victims of severe forms of trafficking is very significant or significantly increasing . Some of Haiti 's efforts to combat modern day slavery include ratifying several key conventions , including the Universal Declaration on Human Rights ( UHDR ) , the Convention on the Rights of the Child ( CRC ) , the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) Convention Concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour , and the ILO Minimum Age Convention . In 2014 Haiti ratified the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children . Conventions such as these , if enforced , could help to combat human trafficking . In 2000 , Haiti signed the UN Protocol to Prevent , Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons , especially Women and Children , but has not ratified it . Haiti has not ratified the Convention on Domestic Workers . + Due to the erratic movement of the storm along the Texas coastline , significant rainfall fell in areas near the center and in parts of Louisiana . This led to widespread flooding , especially of farmland , that left $ 6 million in damages . Five people were killed during the storm . + A former guitarist with blues singer Taj Mahal , Davis arranged the song as a Southern blues shuffle , creating a " beautiful version " in the words of music critic Thom Jurek . As on the 1971 demo , which Harrison had passed on to Davis , this version of " Sue Me , Sue You Blues " omits the song 's third verse and , at just 2 minutes 45 seconds , it is significantly shorter than Harrison 's better @-@ known 1973 recording . Other musicians on Davis 's version include Keltner , Dr. John and Billy Rich . Like Keltner , Davis went on to work with all the former Beatles except McCartney during the 1970s , remaining close to Harrison and playing regularly with Lennon over the 1973 – 75 period . + " Keeps Gettin ' Better " is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera , taken from her first greatest hits album , Keeps Gettin ' Better : A Decade of Hits ( 2008 ) . It was released on September 9 , 2008 , by RCA Records as the only single from the album . The song was written and produced by Linda Perry , with additional songwriting from Aguilera . After giving birth to her son Max , she looked to " come up with something new and fresh " , developing a " futuristic " era of her career . " Keeps Gettin ' Better " is an electroclash and electropop song , and was inspired by the likes of Andy Warhol and Goldfrapp . Its lyrics portray Aguilera as a superhero . + On April 7 , 2015 , Walt Disney Studios , 20th Century Fox , and Lucasfilm jointly announced the digital releases of the six released Star Wars films . Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Revenge of the Sith through the iTunes Store , Amazon Video , Vudu , Google Play , and Disney Movies Anywhere on April 10 , 2015 . + In addition to The Chaser 's major APEC security breach , the team performed stunts at the APEC Summit that received far less coverage in the media . + Cortical spreading depression , or spreading depression according to Leão , is bursts of neuronal activity followed by a period of inactivity , which is seen in those with migraines with an aura . There are a number of explanations for its occurrence including activation of NMDA receptors leading to calcium entering the cell . After the burst of activity the blood flow to the cerebral cortex in the area affected is decreased for two to six hours . It is believed that when depolarization travels down the underside of the brain , nerves that sense pain in the head and neck are triggered . + The bitter divisions within the Cabinet continued , with Diefenbaker deliberating whether to call an election on the issue of American interference in Canadian politics . At least six Cabinet ministers favoured Diefenbaker 's ouster . Finally , at a dramatic Cabinet meeting on Sunday , February 3 , Harkness told Diefenbaker that the Prime Minister no longer had the confidence of the Canadian people , and resigned . Diefenbaker asked ministers supporting him to stand , and when only about half did , stated that he was going to see the Governor General to resign , and that Fleming would be the next Prime Minister . Green called his Cabinet colleagues a " nest of traitors " , but eventually cooler heads prevailed , and the Prime Minister was urged to return and to fight the motion of non @-@ confidence scheduled for the following day . Harkness , however , persisted in his resignation . Negotiations with the Social Credit Party , which had enough votes to save the government , failed , and the government fell , 142 – 111 . + Thespis was an advance on the types of burlesques to which Gaiety audiences were accustomed . François Cellier recalled much later : + He joined Southern Football League Premier Division club , Crawley Town in July 2002 , ready for the 2002 – 03 season . Cooksey made his debut for Crawley on 26 August , against Welling United coming on as a substitute , after he returned from coaching schoolchildren in Las Vegas , United States for six @-@ months . He made 34 appearances , scoring once during his spell with Crawley , helping them to finish seventh in the Southern Football League Premier Division . + The German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin described the black @-@ throated blue warbler in 1789 . Its species name is the Latin adjective caerulescens meaning " turning blue " . + At the 2011 UK census , the civil parish of Malvern had a population of 29 @,@ 626 . Together with the neighbouring parishes of West Malvern , Malvern Wells , Little Malvern and Newland ( the settlements of which largely unite with that of Malvern ) the population of the wider " Malverns " urban area is 34 @,@ 517 ( as of 2011 ) . + Z @-@ Trans is the mass transit system , providing paratransit and scheduled service within the city center and to White Sands Mall , Holloman Air Force Base and Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino in Mescalero . Z @-@ Trans is unusual in that it is privately owned ( by Zia Therapy Center , a non @-@ profit ) , although it does get some local and state subsidies . + Baryonyx ( / ˌbæriˈɒnᵻks / ) is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in the Barremian stage of the early Cretaceous Period , about 130 – 125 million years ago . The holotype specimen was discovered in 1983 in Surrey , England , and the animal was named Baryonyx walkeri in 1986 . The genus name , Baryonyx , means " heavy claw " and alludes to the animal 's very large claw on the first finger ; the specific name ( walkeri ) refers to its discoverer , amateur fossil hunter William J. Walker . Fragmentary specimens were later discovered in other parts of the United Kingdom and Iberia . The holotype specimen is one of the most complete theropod skeletons from the UK , and its discovery attracted media attention . + The Blue Jays drafted Loup in the ninth round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft . Loup had shown a strong performance when he was playing for the Tulane Green Wave and was the second Green Wave player to be drafted . Loup said of the event , " I had 20 people text message me before I even heard anything and then my phone rang and I got the call . It 's exciting . They told me they would call me as soon as the draft was over and we would discuss details , so hopefully everything will shake out . " + Between the church and building 60 is the Amy Blue Garden with benches , a sundial , and a small birdbath dedicated to the memory of Barbara Jordan , daughter of the university 's first president who died aged 9 in 1901 of scarlet fever ; the garden as a whole is in memory of Amy Blue , a university staffer who died in 1988 at the age of 44 . Also in that area is the Frances C. Arrillaga Memorial , named after the wife of John Arrillaga ; it has unusual acoustic properties . + Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider @-@ Man : An orphaned teenage boy who received spider @-@ powers after being bitten by a genetically altered spider . Peter first uses his powers to try to hunt down the killer of his uncle in The Amazing Spider @-@ Man but soon decides to use his powers to fight crime as the vigilante known as Spider @-@ Man . Garfield explained that the suit that he would wear in the film would undergo a new design . Garfield hoped to bring back the theme of him being an orphan stating , " I wanna keep exploring that theme of being fatherless , being motherless , searching for purpose and finding a purpose within himself " . He felt that it was his responsibility to take on the role and that he does not take it lightly.Max Charles also reprises his role as Young Peter Parker . + From there , the game retells the events of Dissidia Final Fantasy where returning warriors for Cosmos participate in the thirteenth cycle that ends the conflict between the gods . Once completing the thirteenth cycle , the player also has access to the third and final arc " Confessions of the Creator " in which supporting character Shinryu , a powerful entity that absorbs the warriors ' memories and experiences following each cycle , traps Cosmos ' comrade , Cid of the Lufaine , in a nightmare world where cycles as a punishment for saving Cosmos ' warriors from the thirteenth cycle following Chaos ' defeat . The player selects five characters to fight Feral Chaos , a stronger incarnation of Chaos , and save the imprisoned Cid the nightmare world . + Coatit was 91 @.@ 6 meters ( 301 ft ) long overall and had a beam of 9 @.@ 32 m ( 30 @.@ 6 ft ) and a draft of 3 @.@ 54 m ( 11 @.@ 6 ft ) . She displaced up to 1 @,@ 292 metric tons ( 1 @,@ 272 long tons ; 1 @,@ 424 short tons ) at full load . Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of horizontal triple @-@ expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller , with steam supplied by eight Blechynden water @-@ tube boilers . Her engines were rated at 8 @,@ 215 indicated horsepower ( 6 @,@ 126 kW ) and produced a top speed of 23 knots ( 43 km / h ; 26 mph ) . The ship had a cruising radius of about 300 nautical miles ( 560 km ; 350 mi ) at a speed of 10 knots ( 19 km / h ; 12 mph ) . She had a crew of between 153 – 185 . + Elephas celebensis of Sulawesi is believed to have descended from Elephas planifrons . Elephas falconeri of Malta and Sicily was only 1 m ( 3 ft ) , and had probably evolved from the straight @-@ tusked elephant . Other descendants of the straight @-@ tusked elephant existed in Cyprus . Dwarf elephants of uncertain descent lived in Crete , Cyclades and Dodecanese , while dwarf mammoths are known to have lived in Sardinia . The Columbian mammoth colonised the Channel Islands and evolved into the pygmy mammoth . This species reached a height of 1 @.@ 2 – 1 @.@ 8 m ( 4 – 6 ft ) and weighed 200 – 2 @,@ 000 kg ( 440 – 4 @,@ 410 lb ) . A population of small woolly mammoths survived on Wrangel Island , now 140 km ( 87 mi ) north of the Siberian coast , as recently as 4 @,@ 000 years ago . After their discovery in 1993 , they were considered dwarf mammoths . This classification has been re @-@ evaluated and since the Second International Mammoth Conference in 1999 , these animals are no longer considered to be true " dwarf mammoths " . + When the French and Indian War began in 1754 as part of the Seven Years ' War , Franklin recruited militias . During the war , the city attracted many refugees from the western frontier . When Pontiac 's Rebellion occurred in 1763 , refugees again fled into the city , including a group of Lenape hiding from other Native Americans , angry at their pacifism , and white frontiersmen . The Paxton Boys tried to follow them into Philadelphia for attacks , but was prevented by the city 's militia and Franklin , who convinced them to leave . + Real Emotion / 1000 Words was poorly received by critics , with Patrick Gann declaring himself to be " not too impressed " . + Along with the 2 / 19th and 2 / 20th Battalions , it was assigned to the 22nd Brigade , which formed part of the 8th Division . The colours chosen for the battalion 's Unit Colour Patch ( UCP ) were the same as those of the 18th Battalion , a unit which had served during World War I before being raised as a Militia formation in 1921 . These colours were purple over green , in a diamond shape , although a border of gray in an oval shape was added to the UCP to distinguish the battalion from its Militia counterpart ; the oval shape designated the battalion as part of the 8th Division . + Spring in the Tampa area is usually mild and dry , with highs in the 70s ( around 25 C ) and lows in the 50s ( around 13 C ) . However , the calm is occasionally disturbed by the arrival of late @-@ season cold fronts . The collision of a cold air mass with warm and humid local air can create a squall line which brings brief heavy rain , strong winds , and sometimes small tornadoes to the area . A dramatic example of this was the Storm of the Century in March 1993 , but other smaller @-@ scale events ( such as the brief but intense squall which caused a freighter to strike and partially collapse the original Sunshine Skyway bridge in May 1980 ) occur almost every year . + MD 331 reaches Rhodesdale , where it intersects MD 14 ( Rhodesdale Eldorado Road ) . At this intersection , the route makes a left turn to run concurrent with MD 14 along East New Market Rhodesdale Road , heading west through Rhodesdale . The road leaves Rhodesdale and heads into farmland . MD 331 splits from MD 14 by turning north on Shiloh Church Hurlock Road at an intersection . Along Shiloh Church Hurlock Road , MD 331 passes a few residences before heading through more farm fields . + Perrault 's tale has been adapted to various media over the centuries . Ludwig Tieck published a dramatic satire based on the tale , called Der gestiefelte Kater , and , in 1812 , the Brothers Grimm inserted a version of the tale into their Kinder- und Hausmärchen . In ballet , Puss appears in the third act of Tchaikovsky 's The Sleeping Beauty in a pas de caractère with The White Cat . In film and television , Walt Disney produced an animated black and white silent short based on the tale in 1922 . It was also adapted into a manga by the famous Japanese writer and director Hayao Miyazaki in 1969 , and in the mid @-@ 1980s , Puss in Boots was televised as an episode of Faerie Tale Theatre with Ben Vereen and Gregory Hines in the cast . Another version from the Cannon Movie Tales series features Christopher Walken as Puss , who in this adaptation is a cat who turns into a human when wearing the boots . Another adaptation of the character with little relation to the story was in the Pokémon anime episode " Like a Meowth to a Flame , " where a Meowth owned by the character Tyson wore boots , a hat , and a neckerchief . DreamWorks Animation released the animated feature Puss in Boots , with Antonio Banderas reprising his voice @-@ over role from the Shrek films , on November 4 , 2011 . This new film 's story bears no similarities to the book . The cat food named Puss n Boots is owned by Retrobrands USA LLC and is available in the USA and Canada . + Sommerfeld recommended Bethe for a Rockefeller Foundation Travelling Scholarship in 1929 . This provided $ 150 a month ( about $ 2 @,@ 000 in 2015 dollars ) to study abroad . In 1930 , Bethe chose to do postdoctoral work at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in England , where he worked under the supervision of Ralph Fowler . At the request of Patrick Blackett , who was working with cloud chambers , Bethe created a relativistic version of the Bethe formula . Bethe was also known for his sense of humor , and with Guido Beck and Wolfgang Riezler , two other postdoctoral research fellows , created a hoax paper On the Quantum Theory of the Temperature of Absolute Zero where he calculated the fine structure constant from the absolute zero temperature in Celsius units , causing a scandal in the scientific world . The paper poked fun at a certain class of papers in theoretical physics of the day , which were purely speculative and based on spurious numerical arguments such as Arthur Eddington 's attempts to explain the value of the fine structure constant from fundamental quantities in an earlier paper . They were forced to issue an apology . + John Grainger was an accomplished artist , with broad cultural interests and a wide circle of friends . These included David Mitchell , whose daughter Helen later gained worldwide fame as an operatic soprano under the name Nellie Melba . John 's claims to have " discovered " her are unfounded , although he may have offered her encouragement . John was a heavy drinker and a womaniser who , Rose learned after the marriage , had fathered a child in England before coming to Australia . His promiscuity placed heavy strains upon the relationship , particularly when Rose discovered shortly after Percy 's birth that she had contracted a form of syphilis from her husband . Despite this , the Graingers stayed together until 1890 , when John went to England for medical treatment . After his return to Australia they lived apart ; the burden of raising Percy fell to Rose , while John pursued his career as chief architect to the Western Australian Department of Public Works . He also designed Nellie Melba 's home , Coombe Cottage , at Coldstream . + Palestinian culture and life revolves around food in every aspect , whether it is an ordinary day or a special occasion such as a wedding or holiday . Meals are structured in a cyclical order by Palestinians and span into two main courses and several intermediate ones like coffee , fruits and sweets as well as dinner . Like in most Arab cultures , meals are a time to spend with family and could last 1 – 2 hours depending on the specific time of the day . Unlike other cultures , lunch is the primary course and breakfast and dinner are lighter in contents . + The Burkhan Khaldun ( Cyrillic : Бурхан Халдун ) is one of the Khentii Mountains in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia . The mountain or its locality is believed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan as well as the location of his tomb . It is also the birthplace of one of his most successful generals , Subutai . The mountain is part of the 12 @,@ 000 square kilometres ( 4 @,@ 600 sq mi ) Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area established in 1992 . It had strong religious significance before Genghis Khan made it a powerful landmark , but is considered the most sacred mountain in Mongolia since it was designated as sacred by Genghis Khan . It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 4 July 2015 under the title " Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape . " Under a Presidential Decree of 1955 the worship of this mountain has been formalised and the mountain declared a national monument . Its ecosystem is complex with unique biodiversity with flora of the Central Asian steppe . It has 50 species of fauna and 253 species of birds . + Staunton 's enemies gave as good as they got . Chess journalism could be a bruising business in those days , even when Staunton was not involved . However it does seem that Staunton was involved in more than his fair share of chess disputes . H. J. R. Murray suggested that these frequent wars of words may have originated from leading players ' and commentators ' jealousy over Staunton 's unexpected rise to the top in the early 1840s , and from snobbish disdain about his humble and possibly illegitimate birth . Saidy and Lessing wrote that , " He can hardly be blamed if the struggles and privations of his youth warped his character so that he became a jealous , suspicious , and vitriolic man . " + Unavailable for the 2011 IIHF World Championship due to a run to the Stanley Cup Finals with the Canucks , Hansen rejoined Denmark the following year in Finland and Sweden . He was named Denmark 's player of the game after recording four shots on goal in a 2 – 0 preliminary loss to the Czech Republic . + The series follows the adventures of Finn ( voiced by Jeremy Shada ) , a human boy , and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake ( voiced by John DiMaggio ) , a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will . In this episode , Finn develops a crush on Flame Princess ( voiced by Jessica DiCicco ) and tries to get to know her , which proves difficult due to her destructive and uncontrollable power . + On the airship , Kain appears and demands Cecil retrieve the final crystal in exchange for Rosa 's life , which the party obtains with assistance from a bedridden Edward . Kain then leads the party to the Tower of Zot , where Rosa is imprisoned . At the tower 's summit , Golbez takes the crystal and attempts to flee . Tellah casts Meteor to stop Golbez , sacrificing his own life in the process . However , the spell only weakens Golbez , ending his mind control of Kain . Kain helps Cecil rescue Rosa , who teleports the party out of the collapsing tower to Baron . + The northern and southern bog turtle populations are separated by a 400 @-@ kilometer ( 250 mi ) gap over much of Virginia , which lacks bog turtle colonies . In both areas , the bog turtle colonies tend to occupy widely scattered ranges . + Tom Kessenich , in his book Examination : An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6 – 9 of the X @-@ Files gave the episode a positive review , writing " ' Biogenesis ' gave us a Mulder gone mad , duplicitous allies and enemies , a rising body count , and Scully on the brink of an amazing discovery . It was pure X @-@ Files and a terrific conclusion to a standout sixth season . " Den of Geek writer Nina Sordi ranked " Biogenesis , " along with " The Sixth Extinction " and " The Sixth Extinction II : Amor Fati , " as the fifth best episode of the series , writing , " it is evident that as [ The X @-@ Files ] progressed , the episodes surrounding those storylines and the breaking points Mulder and Scully endured push them further and further towards total , irreversible defeat . This is especially poignant when viewing this anxiety inducing trio of episodes . " Monica S. Kuebler from Exclaim magazine called " Biogenesis " , along with " The Sixth Extinction " and " Amor Fati " , one of the " best " episodes during the show 's " colonization " phase . Michigan Daily reviewer Melissa Runstrom said " Biogenesis , " along with " One Son " and " Two Fathers , " were the highlights of the sixth season . + " Poppa 's Got a Brand New Badge " was directed by Pete Michels and written by Dana Gould , who also pitched the idea for the episode . It features American actor Joe Mantegna as recurring character Fat Tony , and includes references to Dragnet , High Noon and The Sopranos . In its original broadcast , the episode was seen by approximately 5 @.@ 3 million viewers , finishing in 53rd place in the ratings the week it aired . Following its home video release on August 24 , 2010 , the episode received mixed reviews from critics . + The licensing arm of Paramount took the step of significantly expanding retail distribution beyond specialty stores ( Hot Topic , Spencer 's ) to big chains ( Target , J.C. Penney ) , which involved carefully stripping T @-@ shirts of racy slogans from the television show . Licensing industry observers credited Comedy Central with carving out a profitable niche in an industry dominated by powerful partnerships that link fast @-@ food chains and Hollywood movie studios , which was particularly tough for South Park , as no fast @-@ food chains wanted to ally themselves with the show 's racy content . Eventually , J.C. Penney ended the tie @-@ ins with the show in April 1999 as a result of customer complaints . On July 7 , 1999 , Parker and Stone appeared on Late Night with Conan O 'Brien to promote the film 's release . During the interview , Parker and Stone showed a clip of the film in which a caricature of O 'Brien , played by Brett Spiner , hands over Terrence and Phillip to the US government and jumps to his death from the set of Late Night . Upon seeing the clip , a bemused O 'Brien responded that his interns saw the film and thought it was " really funny " , but were annoyed that the Late Night set was portrayed as on the top floor of the GE Building , when it was really on the sixth floor . The film also suffered negative publicity before release . It was initially reported that on the day of the Columbine High School massacre , a friend of the killers was seen wearing a black T @-@ shirt depicting characters from South Park . Both Parker and Stone come from Colorado , and Stone went to Heritage High School , not far from Columbine High . He proceeded to take three days off from work following the shootings . " Nothing seemed funny after that , " he said . South Park was , at the time , generally waning in popularity : ratings dropped nearly 40 percent with the premiere of the series ' third season and , according to Entertainment Weekly , " it [ wasn 't ] the pop @-@ culture behemoth it was last year [ 1998 ] . " In response to the decline , Parker commented , " Suddenly we suck and we 're not cool anymore . The funny thing is , last year we were saying the same things and we were hip , fresh , and cute . Now they 're telling us we 're pushing 30 , we 're failures , and we 're sellouts . " + On February 11 , 1789 , Allen traveled to South Hero , Vermont with one of his workers to visit his cousin , Ebenezer Allen , and to collect a load of hay . After an evening spent with friends and acquaintances , he spent the night there , and set out the next morning for home . While accounts of the return journey are not entirely consistent , Allen apparently suffered an apoplectic fit en route , and was unconscious by the time they returned home . Allen died at home several hours later , without ever regaining consciousness . He was buried four days later in the Green Mount Cemetery in Burlington . The funeral was attended by dignitaries from the Vermont government , and by large numbers of common folk who turned out to pay respects to a man many considered their champion . + In Indonesia , there are 22 commercial scheduled airlines that carry more than 30 passengers , and 32 commercial scheduled airlines that transport 30 or less passengers , as well as chartered airlines . Garuda Indonesia is the flag carrier of Indonesia . + The samaras are also used in modern Chinese medicine under the name feng yan cao ( simplified Chinese : 凤眼草 ; traditional Chinese : 鳳眼草 ; pinyin : fèngyǎncǎo ) , meaning " herbal phoenix eye " . They are used as a hemostatic agent , spermatorrhea and for treating patients with blood in their feces or urine . It was clinically shown to be able to treat trichomoniasis , a vaginal infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis . In the West , an extract of the bark sold under the synonym A. glandulosa is sometimes used as an herbal remedy for various ailments including cancer . + After Gaza was occupied on 7 November , the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade ( XXI Corps ) rode through the ruins of Gaza to reach Beit Hanun at 13 : 00 ; and the 157th Brigade ( 52nd Division ) began the infantry pursuit along the Mediterranean shore , to reach Sheikh Hasan by 12 : 15 . In the centre of the line the Anzac Mounted Division found a gap on the eastern side of Sheria to begin their pursuit at daylight on 7 November . After being held up at Sheria , the Australian Mounted Division and the 60th ( London ) Division advanced to capture Huj on 8 November . By that evening , all the Ottoman positions which had made up the Gaza @-@ to @-@ Beersheba line had been captured , and the erstwhile defenders were in full retreat . + Later in September , Park performed for the first time in Australia , successfully holding concerts in Sydney and Melbourne . Park returned to Immortal Songs 2 for a " King of Kings " special in October , where he performed " The Woman in Rain " by Shin Jung @-@ hyeon . In a flying visit to Los Angeles , Jay Park made a last @-@ minute appearance in a YouTube sketch by David So , which parodies Wong Fu Productions ' The Last . + In 1877 , diplomat Henry Shelton Sanford invited Disston , an avid sport fisherman , on a fishing trip through Florida . During the trip , Disston realized the possibility that enormous tracts of land could be reclaimed for agriculture by using canals to drain Florida 's Lake Okeechobee . + The Jeita caves are solutional karst caves which have formed over millions of years due to the dissolution of limestone . The limestone is dissolved by carbonic acid charged rain water and groundwater ; when the limestone , which is originally waterproof , contains cracks produced by tectonic forces the water oozes into the rock and starts to widen the cracks and solute caves inside the layers . Jeita is the longest cave complex in the Middle East ; , it sits at 300 metres ( 980 ft ) above sea level and has a height difference of 305 metres ( 1 @,@ 001 ft ) . Geologically , the caves provide a tunnel or escape route for the underground river , which is the principal source of Nahr al @-@ Kalb . + In June 1940 , Allen was appointed as a flak liaison officer to Five Group , an RAF Bomber Command group responsible for distributing intelligence on German air defences collated by MI14 to bomber stations . Through this position , Allen became friends with Arthur " Bomber " Harris , who commanded Five Group at the time . As part of his work there , Allen accompanied one bombing mission to the Ruhr , to gain first hand experience of AA defences . In December , Allen was appointed to lead the MI14E section which collated AA intelligence ; aside from appointing flak liaison officers , Allen received sensitive intelligence data from a variety of sources on German air defences . He remained in this position for the rest of the war , being promoted to lieutenant colonel when MI14E became MI15 . Throughout the war , he also found time to play regular charity cricket matches . Allen left the army in July 1945 . + The special edition features three CDs in a special CD sized packaging , including a 16 @-@ page booklet and three photocards . The digital download edition includes the same audio content and a bonus track . + Andrew Viggo Hansen , Jr . ( November 12 , 1924 – February 2 , 2002 ) , nicknamed " Swede " , was a right @-@ handed pitcher in Major League Baseball . In a nine @-@ season career , he played for the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Phillies . Hansen was officially listed as standing 6 feet 3 inches ( 191 cm ) and weighing 185 pounds ( 84 kg ) . He was nicknamed Swede despite being of Danish ancestry , according to The Sporting News ' Baseball Register . + On August 7 , 2014 , Crytek announced that Ryse would be released for the PC platform in the fall of 2014 . This version of the game is stated to support 4K resolution and included previously released downloadable content . The PC version was released on October 10 , 2014 . Crytek published the digital version of the PC version of the game , while Deep Silver published the retail version . + Lucy Popescu of CineVue called the film " a powerful indictment of the global trade in human beings and the abuse of vulnerable people , " but criticized the film for focusing on human trafficking victims , arguing that the perpetrators should have been dealt with more prominently . She commended Bilheimer on the few interviews with traffickers that he did include , but she condemned as inadequate the " only passing reference to the thousands of men who engage in sexual tourism , like those who travel to Cambodia to ' buy ' traumatized children who they can then abuse for weeks at a time . " Popescu also called the film " simplistic " , arguing that it should have more clearly expressed that sex trafficking victims are not able to provide legitimate consent for sexual activity because they are afraid that their lives might be in danger if they do not comply . John Rash of the Star Tribune called the film " a cacophony of concerned voices speaking about a modern @-@ day scourge . " Rash praised the film for its global scope , but suggested that this geographical breadth allows American audiences to ignore the fact that the trafficking of children is prevalent in the United States and not just in other countries . + The standard game design model Square Enix employs is to establish the plot , characters and art of the game first . Battle systems , field maps and cutscenes are created next . According to Taku Murata , this process became the company 's model for development after the success of Square 's Final Fantasy VII in 1997 . The team size for Final Fantasy XIII in 2012 peaked at 180 artists , 30 programmers , and 36 game designers , but analysis and restructuring were done to outsource large scale development in the future . + Super Smash Bros. Brawl has received universal acclaim and commercially successful worldwide . In the United States , the game sold 874 @,@ 000 units on launch day and 1 @.@ 4 million units in its first week to become the fastest @-@ selling video game in Nintendo of America 's history , according to Nintendo . According to the NPD Group , it was the best @-@ selling game of March 2008 in Canada and the United States , selling 200 @,@ 000 and 2 @.@ 7 million units , respectively ; the game is the best @-@ selling game of 2008 in Canada as of April 1 , 2008 . Electronic Entertainment Design and Research analyst Jesse Divnich attributed the game 's strong US sales to it fulfilling " the needs of the casual , social , and sub @-@ 13 @-@ year @-@ old markets " . Upon release in PAL regions , Brawl reached number one on both European and Australian sales charts . According to the NPD Group , GfK Chart @-@ Track , and Enterbrain , the game has sold 3 @.@ 539 million units in the United States , 213 @,@ 000 in the United Kingdom , and 1 @.@ 681 million in Japan , respectively , for a total of 5 @.@ 433 million units as of August 1 , 2008 . It is also the fifth best @-@ selling game of Japan in 2008 , selling 1 @,@ 747 @,@ 113 copies . It was the fourth best @-@ selling game of 2008 , selling over 4 @.@ 17 million copies . By March 31 , 2016 , the game had sold 13 @.@ 10 million units worldwide , according to Nintendo . + The first hurricane of the season was identified by the National Weather Bureau in San Francisco , California on July 15 . The previous day , the S.S. Garvel Park recorded sustained winds of 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) when it was situated roughly 75 mi ( 120 km ) south of Manzanillo , Mexico . Although listed as a Category 1 hurricane for its entire known existence by the hurricane database , the storm was not confirmed to have attained hurricane intensity until July 21 . The storm took a steady westward track during the early portion of its existence in response to a strong ridge located north of Hawaii . On July 18 , the National Weather Bureau discontinued advisories on the storm as no information on it was being received . + She demonstrates her medical expertise on several occasions . In " Time Squared " , Pulaski discovers that the duplicate Captain Picard is out of sync in time and will slowly improve until he returns to the point at which he left . In the episode " Pen Pals " , Picard orders Pulaski to wipe the memories of a young girl called Sarjenka , whom Data had been corresponding with and helping in violation of the Prime Directive . Whilst in " Samaritan Snare " , she is summoned to Starbase 515 to perform heart surgery on Captain Picard as she is the most experienced surgeon nearby . This is despite Picard 's wish for her not to perform the surgery , due to his concern with the image it might give to the crew . + A Short History of Progress is a non @-@ fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse . The lectures were delivered as a series of five speeches , each taking place in different cities across Canada as part of the 2004 Massey Lectures which were broadcast on the CBC Radio program , Ideas . The book version was published by House of Anansi Press and released at the same time as the lectures . The book spent more than a year on Canadian best @-@ seller lists , won the Canadian Book Association 's Libris Award for Non @-@ Fiction Book of the Year , and was nominated for the British Columbia 's National Award for Canadian Non @-@ Fiction . It has since been reprinted in a hardcover format with illustrations . + Thermal inertia and the transfer of heat by winds in the lower atmosphere mean that the temperature of Venus 's surface does not vary significantly between the night and day sides , despite Venus 's extremely slow rotation . Winds at the surface are slow , moving at a few kilometres per hour , but because of the high density of the atmosphere at the surface , they exert a significant amount of force against obstructions , and transport dust and small stones across the surface . This alone would make it difficult for a human to walk through , even if the heat , pressure , and lack of oxygen were not a problem . + In December 2013 , Time named the HTC First as one of the 47 " lamest moments in tech " for 2013 , and ReadWrite similarly named it one of the " Top 10 Tech Failures " of 2013 , stating that " like Carrie Underwood in the remade Sound of Music Live ! , the HTC First smartphone started out as an intriguing concept that attempted to shoehorn something very popular ( Facebook ) into a familiar vehicle ( a smartphone ) . And like that live television event , it wound up being an undeniable disaster . " + The first finished train was unveiled to the press on 14 October 1994 , and the first two trainsets started their regular test traffic on 27 November 1995 between Helsinki and Turku on the coastal track . Test traffic was stopped only after three months , at the end of February 1996 , due to technical difficulties with the trains . Testing later resumed , and VR announced in 1997 that it would start normal operations with the Pendolino despite electrical problems . The ability of the train to cope with the Finnish winter was put into question , but VR denied that coldness had been a factor in the electrical failures . + The three types of Penrose tiling P1 – P3 are described individually below . They have many common features : in each case , the tiles are constructed from shapes related to the pentagon ( and hence to the golden ratio ) , but the basic tile shapes need to be supplemented by matching rules in order to tile aperiodically ; these rules may be described using labeled vertices or edges , or patterns on the tile faces – alternatively the edge profile can be modified ( e.g. by indentations and protrusions ) to obtain an aperiodic set of prototiles . + Holland , Tom . Persian Fire . Abacus , 2005 ( ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 349 @-@ 11717 @-@ 1 ) + A number of films have been made of Wallenberg 's life , including the 1985 made @-@ for @-@ television movie Wallenberg : A Hero 's Story ( 1985 ) , starring Richard Chamberlain , the 1990 Swedish production Good Evening , Mr. Wallenberg , featuring Stellan Skarsgård , and various documentaries , such as Raoul Wallenberg : Buried Alive ( 1984 ) , the AFI Award winning Raoul Wallenberg , Between The Lines ( 1985 ) and Searching for Wallenberg ( 2003 ) . He also appears in the Spanish television series El ángel de Budapest and is played by Iván Fenyő . In 2006 , the film " Raoul Wallenberg @-@ l 'ange de Budapest " ( translated by Nigel Spencer as " Raoul Wallenberg : the Angel of Budapest " ) , featuring relatives and the Winnipeg lawyer still piloting inquiries into his case , was released in Canada and broadcast on the Bravo ! network . + The Battle of Hill 70 was a battle of World War I between the Canadian Corps and five divisions of the German 6th Army . The battle took place along the Western Front on the outskirts of Lens in the Nord @-@ Pas @-@ de @-@ Calais region of France between 15 and 25 August 1917 . + Since the September 11 attacks , American Muslims have participated in the Pilgrimage to promote and increase awareness of civil rights protections in the wake of widespread suspicions harbored against them post @-@ 9 / 11 . + As far as possible elderly inmates were expected to undertake the same kind of work as the younger men and women , although concessions were made to their relative frailty . They might alternatively be required to chop firewood , clean the wards , or carry out other domestic tasks . In 1882 Lady Brabazon , later the Countess of Meath , set up a project to provide alternative occupation for non @-@ able @-@ bodied inmates , known as the Brabazon scheme . Volunteers provided training in crafts such as knitting , embroidery and lace making , all costs initially being borne by Lady Brabazon herself . Although slow to take off , when workhouses discovered that the goods being produced were saleable and could make the enterprise self @-@ financing , the scheme gradually spread across the country , and by 1897 there were more than 100 branches . + During the seven years in which he was active , Joehana wrote a number of stories and articles , as well as several novels . The years of publication are generally unclear , as reprints included neither the year of first publication nor the printing number . Stylistically , Joehana has been classified as a realist owing to his use of the names of actual locations and products in his works , as well as the predominantly vernacular Sundanese in his novels . However , influences from traditional theatrical forms such as wayang and literature such as pantun are evident . Joehana 's works cover a wide range of themes , although in general they are oriented towards social criticism and promote modernization . + Caragiale also began work on the fragmentary writing Soborul țațelor ( " The Council of Busibodies " , 1929 ) and the detective story Sub pecetea tainei ( " Under the Seal of Secrecy " , 1930 ) , but they would remain unfinished . In its first draft , Sub pecetea tainei was published by Gândirea in April 1930 @-@ April 1933 , while Soborul țațelor was kept in three different variants . In a 1985 essay later published as a preface for Sub pecetea tainei , literary critic Nicolae Manolescu proposed that , while the story was not given a finishing touch , its plot was meant to seem ambiguous , and thus had led other commentators to wrongly assume that the text ended abruptly . + The codes view the commandment of tefillin as important and call those who neglect to observe it " transgressors . " Maimonides counts the commandment of laying the arm @-@ tefillin and head @-@ tefillin as two separate positive mitzvot . The Talmud cites Rav Sheshet who said that by neglecting the precept , one transgresses eight positive commandments . A report of widespread laxity in its observance is reported by Moses of Coucy in 13th century Spain . It may have arisen from the fear of persecution , similar to what had occurred to the Jews living in the Land of Israel under Roman rule in the 2nd @-@ century . + Aside from acting , Mulligan was among the actresses who took part in the Safe Project — each was photographed in the place she feels safest — for a 2010 series to raise awareness of sex trafficking . She donated the Vionnet gown she wore at the 2010 BAFTAs to the Curiosity Shop , which sells its donations to raise money for Oxfam . + A soundtrack to accompany the film was released digitally by Lakeshore Records on October 9 , 2012 . It features a mix of the film 's original score , composed by Andy Cabic and Eric D. Johnson , as well as music from other artists heard throughout various portions of the film . + It was partly due to her urging that her husband entered politics and ran in the 1994 U.S. Senate election in Massachusetts against incumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy . The race constituted her first prolonged public exposure as she campaigned for him on a nightly basis . She was seen as superficial and too deferential to him and some columnists labelled her a " Stepford wife " . Late in that campaign , she gave a long interview to The Boston Globe . Her statement in it that she and her husband had never had a serious argument during their married years came in for ridicule , and her portrayal of the couple 's student years as financially impoverished , while they lived off of sales of George Romney 's stock and loans , made her seem privileged and naïve and brought a harsh public reaction . Boston University political science professor later said , " She definitely hurt him in that race . " Asked following her husband 's loss if she would be involved in future campaigns , Ann said , " Never . You couldn 't pay me to do this again . " She later termed the experience " a real education " . + Trenchard had many reasons for not accepting any of the posts which he saw as being artificially created , of little value or lacking authority . On 8 May Trenchard was sitting on a bench in Green Park and overheard one naval officer saying to another " I don 't know why the Government should pander to a man who threw in his hand at the height of a battle . If I 'd my way with Trenchard I 'd have him shot . " After Trenchard had walked home , he wrote to Weir accepting command of the as yet unformed Independent Force . + In the mid @-@ 1990s , about one percent of the total vegetation in the park consisted of grasses , bracken , thistle , and fireweed in sections of the forest cleared two to five years earlier . Another two percent had reached the shrub stage , between three and thirty years old , with small trees dominated by such plants as thimbleberry , salmonberry , and blackberry . Forest areas 10 to 30 years old that contained tall alder and maple trees and smaller conifers accounted for about 20 percent of the park . + Otto Frank began working at the Opekta Works , a company that sold fruit extract pectin , and found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in the Rivierenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam . By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and the two girls were enrolled in school — Margot in public school and Anne in a Montessori school . Margot demonstrated ability in arithmetic , and Anne showed aptitude for reading and writing . Her friend Hanneli Goslar later recalled that from early childhood , Frank frequently wrote , although she shielded her work with her hands and refused to discuss the content of her writing . The Frank sisters had highly distinct personalities , Margot being well @-@ mannered , reserved , and studious , while Anne was outspoken , energetic , and extroverted . + The current IIHF rules differ slightly from the rules used in the NHL . One difference between NHL and IIHF rules is rink dimensions : the NHL rink is narrower , measuring 61x26 metres ( 200x85 feet ) , instead of the international size of 61x30 metres ( 200x98.5 feet ) . Another rule difference between the NHL and the IIHF rules concerns how icings are called . As of the 2013 @-@ 14 regular NHL season , a linesman stops play due to icing using the hybrid icing method , instead of the former method , where a defending player ( other than the goaltender ) touched the puck before an attacking player was able to , in contrast to the IIHF rules that use " no @-@ touch " icing , where play is stopped the moment the puck crosses the goal line . The NHL and IIHF differ also in penalty rules . The NHL , in addition to the minor and double minor penalties called in IIHF games , calls major penalties which are more dangerous infractions of the rules , such as fighting , and have a duration of five minutes . This is in contrast to the IIHF rule , in which players who fight are ejected from the game . + As with previous games , God of War : Ascension is set in an alternate version of ancient Greece populated by the Olympian Gods , Titans , and other beings from Greek mythology . Game events are set six months after Kratos killed his family , which takes place before Chains of Olympus ( 2008 ) and ten years before God of War ( 2005 ) . The narrative takes place over four weeks ; it shifts several times between the present ( the fourth week ) and past ( the preceding three weeks ) , while the player controls Kratos in both . Several locations , including the Prison of the Damned and several real @-@ world locations — including the village Kirra , the city Delphi , and the island Delos — are explored in the game . + The fruit bodies of Podoserpula pusio grow on the ground , on well @-@ rotted stumps , or among decaying tussock grass . They are presumed to be saprobic , and obtain nutrients by breaking down larger organic molecules found in the soil or in decaying wood . P. miranda in contrast , is thought to be ectomycorrhizal , as it appears to associate with Arillastrum gummiferum , the predominant canopy tree in the forests where it is found . + In 1990 , following the electoral defeat of the government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia , ethnic tensions worsened . The Yugoslav People 's Army ( Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija – JNA ) confiscated Croatia 's Territorial Defence ( Teritorijalna obrana - TO ) weapons to minimize resistance . On 17 August , the tensions escalated into an open revolt by Croatian Serbs , centred on the predominantly Serb @-@ populated areas of the Dalmatian hinterland around Knin , parts of the Lika , Kordun , Banovina and eastern Croatia . This was followed by two unsuccessful attempts by Serbia , supported by Montenegro and Serbia 's provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo to obtain the Yugoslav Presidency 's approval for a JNA operation to disarm Croatian security forces in January 1991 . + The FBI raid led to the formation of Colorado 's first special grand jury , the juried testimony of 110 witnesses , reviews of 2 @,@ 000 exhibits and ultimately a 1992 plea agreement in which Rockwell admitted to 10 federal environmental crimes and agreed to pay $ 18 @.@ 5 million in fines out of its own funds . This amount was less than the company had been paid in bonuses for running the plant as determined by the GAO , and yet was also by far the highest hazardous @-@ waste fine ever ; four times larger than the previous record . Due to DOE indemnification of its contractors , without some form of settlement being arrived at between the U.S. Justice Department and Rockwell the cost of paying any civil penalties would ultimately have been borne by U.S. taxpayers . While any criminal penalties allotted to Rockwell would not have been covered by U.S. taxpayers , Rockwell claimed that the Department of Energy had specifically exempted them from most environmental laws , including hazardous waste . + Strikes on Hokkaidō and northern Honshū resumed on 9 August , the day the second atomic bomb was dropped . + The species was first discovered in 1879 , when a cod trawler caught some by chance while working off of the coast of Massachusetts . The species was named Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps by George Brown Goode and Tarleton Hoffman Bean in 1896 in their seminal work Oceanic Ichthyology , A Treatise on the Deep @-@ Sea and Pelagic Fishes of the World , from a sample collected 80 miles ( 130 km ) south east of Nomans Land , Massachusetts . Its genus is Lopholatilus , which itself is in the family Malacanthidae , commonly known as tilefish . The Malacanthidae are part of the Percoidea , a suborder of the order Perciformes . L. chamaeleonticeps gained its moniker " great northern tilefish " from its prodigious size and its discovery at relatively high latitudes for a member of Malacanthidae . When used in cooking , the species is generally referred to as the " golden tile " , for the large yellow spots across its blue @-@ green back and lighter @-@ yellow or pink sides . The species is distinguished from other members of their large family by a prominent crest on their head . + John Thomas North ( 30 January 1842 – 5 May 1896 ) was an English investor and businessman . North was born in Leeds , Yorkshire , the son of a coal merchant and a churchwarden . At the age of fifteen he was apprenticed to millwrights and engineers before working for several years as a mechanic . He moved to Chile where his first occupation was as a boiler riveter in Huasco . He later moved to the Peruvian town of Iquique where he worked as a waterworks operator , importer and ship owner . The War of the Pacific ( 1879 – 1883 ) provided North with an opportunity to purchase large numbers of bonds in the Peruvian nitrate industry . When Chile annexed Iquique and the surrounding province of Tarapacá the Chilean government transferred ownership of the nitrate fields to the bondholders . North was thus able to take a monopoly share of the lucrative Chilean nitrate industry for a very small initial investment , becoming known as " The King of Nitrates " . + Following the release of the album , the tracks " Love Kills " , " In My Eyes " and the acoustic version of " Indestructible " charted in Sweden at number thirty @-@ five , fifty @-@ one and fifty @-@ four , respectively . " Indestructible " was later remixed and released as the lead single for Body Talk . Despite not being released as a single , a music video for the iTunes exclusive " Bad Gal " , featuring Savage Skulls and Douster , premiered in January 2011 . The clip was directed by Tim Erem . + Common locations for the start of seizures and neural networks have been found to be affected in the majority of epilepsy . Efforts to figure out how epilepsy occurs is working to take into account the different regions of the brain and the timing of their activity . + Another criticism is that outcomes are presented in terms of relative risk reduction to exaggerate the apparent benefits of the treatment . For example , he writes , if four people out of 1 @,@ 000 will have a heart attack within the year , but on statins only two will , that is a 50 percent reduction if expressed as relative risk reduction . But if expressed as absolute risk reduction , it is a reduction of just 0 @.@ 2 percent . + The following year , Henry prepared an invasion of Deheubarth . Rhys made plans to resist , but was persuaded by his council to meet the king to discuss peace terms . The terms were much harsher than those offered to Owain : Rhys was stripped of all his possessions apart from Cantref Mawr , though he was promised one other cantref . The other territories were returned to their Norman lords . + Oxford won the Women 's Boat Race by four lengths while Cambridge 's Goldie beat Oxford 's Isis in the reserve race . + The last captive thylacine , later referred to as " Benjamin " , was trapped in the Florentine Valley by Elias Churchill in 1933 , and sent to the Hobart Zoo where it lived for three years . Frank Darby , who claimed to have been a keeper at Hobart Zoo , suggested " Benjamin " as having been the animal 's pet name in a newspaper article of May 1968 . However , no documentation exists to suggest that it ever had a pet name , and Alison Reid ( de facto curator at the zoo ) and Michael Sharland ( publicist for the zoo ) denied that Frank Darby had ever worked at the zoo or that the name " Benjamin " was ever used for the animal . Darby also appears to be the source for the claim that the last thylacine was a male ; photographic evidence suggested it was female . Paddle was unable to uncover any records of any Frank Darby having been employed by Beaumaris / Hobart Zoo during the time that Reid or her father was in charge and noted several inconsistencies in the story Darby told during his interview in 1968 . + As with many dinosaur families , the systematics ( evolutionary relationships ) within the family Abelisauridae are confused . Several cladistic studies have indicated that Majungasaurus shares a close relationship with Carnotaurus from South America , while others were unable to firmly place it in the phylogeny . The most recent analysis , using the most complete information , instead recovered Majungasaurus in a clade with Rajasaurus and Indosaurus from India , but excluding South American genera like Carnotaurus , Ilokelesia , Ekrixinatosaurus , Aucasaurus and Abelisaurus , as well as Rugops from mainland Africa . This leaves open the possibility of separate clades of abelisaurids in western and eastern Gondwana . + On 28 May 1916 , Byng took command of the Canadian Corps from Lieutenant @-@ General Sir Edwin Alderson . Formal discussions for a spring offensive near Arras began following a conference of corps commanders held at British First Army Headquarters on 21 November 1916 . In March 1917 , British First Army headquarters formally presented Byng with orders outlining Vimy Ridge as the corps 's objective for the Arras Offensive . A formal assault plan , adopted in early March 1917 , drew heavily on the briefings of staff officers sent to learn from the experiences of the French Army during the Battle of Verdun . + On the last evening of the visit , as they lie in their respective beds , the chief protagonists muse on their personal histories in a surreal series of interwoven dialogues . Nixon and Pat recall the struggles of their youth ; Nixon evokes wartime memories ( " Sitting round the radio " ) . Mao and Chiang Ch 'ing dance together , as the Chairman remembers " the tasty little starlet " who came to his headquarters in the early days of the revolution . As they reminisce , Chiang Ch 'ing asserts that " the revolution must not end " . Chou meditates alone ; the opera finishes on a thoughtful note with his aria " I am old and I cannot sleep " , asking : " How much of what we did was good ? " The early morning birdcalls are summoning him to resume his work , while " outside this room the chill of grace lies heavy on the morning grass " . + The 2005 Grey Cup was the second overtime game in Grey Cup history , and the first one using the league 's shootout overtime format ( introduced in 2000 ) . Both the Eskimos and Alouettes scored touchdowns on their first possessions , while Edmonton scored a field goal in its second and held Montreal scoreless to win the game by a 38 – 35 score . The game was played in the middle of a stretch of eight Grey Cup appearances by the Alouettes between 2000 and 2010 . In 2009 , they defeated the Roughriders in dramatic fashion : placekicker Damon Duval missed a last @-@ second field goal attempt that appeared to give Saskatchewan the victory . However , the Riders were penalized for having too many men on the field , allowing Duval a second opportunity . His second attempt was successful , giving Montreal a 28 – 27 victory . + In August and September 1900 , Greif was assigned to the Maneuver Squadron during the annual summer training exercises . During the maneuvers , she served in the cruiser screen for the hostile squadron , along with the old frigate Carola . On 21 June 1911 , Greif was reduced to a special purpose ship for experimentation , and she was hulked on 25 October 1915 . She was thereafter used as a training ship for engine room personnel . In 1917 , she was converted into a hulk for minelayers and based in Heikendorf outside Kiel . She served in this capacity for the last year of World War I. In 1921 , she was sold for scrapping and broken up in Hamburg . + Once a droplet has frozen , it grows in the supersaturated environment — one where air is saturated with respect to ice when the temperature is below the freezing point . The droplet then grows by diffusion of water molecules in the air ( vapor ) onto the ice crystal surface where they are collected . Because water droplets are so much more numerous than the ice crystals due to their sheer abundance , the crystals are able to grow to hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in size at the expense of the water droplets by a process known as the Wegner @-@ Bergeron @-@ Findeison process . The corresponding depletion of water vapor causes the ice crystals to grow at the droplets ' expense . These large crystals are an efficient source of precipitation , since they fall through the atmosphere due to their mass , and may collide and stick together in clusters , or aggregates . These aggregates are snowflakes , and are usually the type of ice particle that falls to the ground . Guinness World Records list the world 's largest snowflakes as those of January 1887 at Fort Keogh , Montana ; allegedly one measured 38 cm ( 15 in ) wide . Although the ice is clear , scattering of light by the crystal facets and hollows / imperfections mean that the crystals often appear white in color due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small ice particles . + The distribution of vegetation in northern West Bengal is dictated by elevation and precipitation . For example , the foothills of the Himalayas , the Dooars , are densely wooded with Sal and other tropical evergreen trees . However , above an elevation of 1 @,@ 000 metres ( 3 @,@ 300 ft ) , the forest becomes predominantly subtropical . In Darjeeling , which is above 1 @,@ 500 metres ( 4 @,@ 900 ft ) , temperate @-@ forest trees such as oaks , conifers , and rhododendrons predominate . + Steve Kloves was selected to write the screenplay . He described adapting the book as " tough " , as it did not " lend itself to adaptation as well as the next two books . " Kloves often received synopses of books proposed as film adaptations from Warner Bros. , which he " almost never read " , but Harry Potter jumped out at him . He went out and bought the book , and became an instant fan of the series . When speaking to Warner Bros. , he stated that the film had to be British , and had to be true to the characters . Kloves was nervous when he first met Rowling as he did not want her to think he was going to " [ destroy ] her baby . " Rowling admitted that she " was really ready to hate this Steve Kloves , " but recalled her initial meeting with him : " The first time I met him , he said to me , ' You know who my favourite character is ? ' And I thought , You 're gonna say Ron . I know you 're gonna say Ron . But he said ' Hermione . ' And I just kind of melted . " Rowling received a large amount of creative control , an arrangement that Columbus did not mind . + In January 2011 , Mitchell appeared on Bravo 's Millionaire Matchmaker , a dating show in which Patti Stanger sets millionaires up to find love . Mitchell 's fiancée left him after Super Bowl XXXIX in February 2005 after they had been together for two years . + In the summer , the privations of the captivity , including their closer confinement at the Ipatiev House negatively affected the family . According to some accounts , at one point Anastasia became so upset about the locked , painted windows that she opened one to look outside and get fresh air . A sentry reportedly saw her and fired , narrowly missing her . She did not try again . On July 14 , 1918 , local priests at Yekaterinburg conducted a private church service for the family . They reported that Anastasia and her family , contrary to custom , fell on their knees during the prayer for the dead , and that the girls had become despondent and hopeless , and no longer sang the replies in the service . Noticing this dramatic change in their demeanor since his last visit , one priest told the other , " Something has happened to them in there . " But the next day , on July 15 , 1918 , Anastasia and her sisters appeared in good spirits as they joked and helped move the beds in their shared bedroom so that cleaning women could clean the floors . They helped the women scrub the floors and whispered to them when the guards weren 't watching . Anastasia stuck her tongue out at Yakov Yurovsky , the head of the detachment , when he momentarily turned his back and left the room . + He was born Nils Johan Nilsen to a Norwegian family in Seljeskog in Salangen on 3 June 1894 , as the oldest of six children . As a child , Nelsen was an active skier and ski jumper , with more than fifteen ski jumps located in the area . In 1913 , his family emigrated to Big Eddy near Revelstoke . Once in Canada , he anglicized his name . His brother , Ivind Nilsen was also a champion ski jumper , and became among other things Boy 's World Champion in 1922 . Ivind , who chose not to anglicize his last name , was known for his supreme style , while Nels was better known for his length . Nelsen married Emma Pickard , with whom he had ten children . Except for a brief period as a ski instructor , he worked as a brakeman and conductor for the Canadian Pacific Railway , whose flexibility made it easer to participate in tournaments . He moved to North Vancouver where he raised his family . + In July 2015 , Capcom announced the Special Edition sold well , with the majority of units sold digitally . They further cited that the digital sales of the " Special Edition " were a key contributor to their overall growth for the fiscal quarter . + In January 1854 , Democratic Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas introduced his Kansas – Nebraska Bill . This would permit territories to choose whether to join the Union as free or slave states , and effectively repeal the Missouri Compromise forbidding slavery in new states north of 36 ° 30 ′ North latitude . Seward was determined to defeat what he called " this infamous Nebraska Bill " , and worked to ensure the final version of the bill would be unpalatable to enough senators , North and South , to defeat it . Seward spoke against the bill both on initial consideration in the Senate and when the bill returned after reconciliation with the House . The bill passed into law , but northerners felt they had found a standard around which they could rally . Those in the South defended the new law , arguing that they should have an equal stake through slavery in the territories their blood and money had helped secure . + Palmyra 's paganism was replaced with Christianity as the religion spread across the Roman Empire , and a bishop was reported in the city by 325 . Although most temples became churches , the Temple of Al @-@ lāt was destroyed in 385 at the order of Maternus Cynegius ( the eastern praetorian prefect ) . After the Muslim conquest in 634 Islam gradually replaced Christianity , and the last known bishop of Palmyra was consecrated in 818 . + Nigerian Air Force ordered 13 Jaguar SNs & 5 Jaguar BNs in 1983 , with delivery from 1984 , being operated by a squadron at Makurdi . Withdrawn from use in 1991 as an economy measure . + The Otero County Community Health Council prepares a detailed health profile each year with many facts and figures about health in Otero County . Otero County is ranked in the middle of most health rankings within the state . New Mexico is near the bottom of most national rankings , for example it was 38th in the United Health Foundation 2007 report , but has been slowly improving ( it was 40th in 2005 ) . When health @-@ promoting features are considered , instead of the healthiness of the population , Alamogordo is ranked as one of the 50 healthiest places to live in the United States , among six in New Mexico . Civic boosters such as the Chamber of Commerce publicize this ranking . + After European colonization , the passenger pigeon was hunted more intensely and with more sophisticated methods than the more sustainable methods practiced by the natives . Yet it has also been suggested that the species was rare prior to 1492 , and that the subsequent increase in their numbers may be due to the decrease in the Native American population ( who , as well as hunting the birds , competed with them for mast ) caused by European immigration , and the supplementary food ( agricultural crops ) the immigrants provided . It was of particular value on the frontier , and some settlements counted on the pigeon to support their population . The flavor of the flesh of passenger pigeons varied depending on how they were prepared . In general , juveniles were thought to taste the best , followed by birds fattened in captivity and birds caught in September and October . It was common practice to fatten trapped pigeons before eating them or storing their bodies for winter . Dead pigeons were commonly stored by salting or pickling the bodies ; other times , only the breasts of the pigeons were kept , in which case they were typically smoked . In the early 19th century , commercial hunters began netting and shooting the birds to sell as food in city markets , and even as pig fodder . Once pigeon meat became popular , commercial hunting started on a prodigious scale . + In these extremely tough conditions , the British infantry were unable to move effectively against the retreating German and Turkish force in the following days . Alone , the Anzac Mounted Division was unable to stop the retreating force withdrawing to Katia and eventually back to their base at Bir el Abd . This base was abandoned the day after it was attacked by the Anzac Mounted Division , on 12 August 1916 , ending any threat to the Suez Canal for the remainder of the war . The battle cost the Allies 1 @,@ 202 casualties of which 222 were killed , 71 died of wounds and 909 were wounded ; half of these were Australians . + Opened in 1994 , Kirara @-@ kan houses an aquarium and sells souvenirs and local agricultural products . There are also several exhibits on display such as an Ikata Toji ( Brew Master ) exhibit and an International Relations exhibit with items on display from Ikata 's sister city of Red Wing . Necklaces and pendants using pearls harvested from Uwa Sea to the south are also on sale . + During the 1994 Winter Olympics , Håkons Hall hosted the ice hockey tournament along with Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall between 12 and 26 February . Håkons Hall hosted 21 games , including the final which saw Sweden beat Canada in a penalty shootout . In the 1994 Winter Paralympics , Håkons Hall was used for the opening and closing ceremonies . + Brain moved quickly to secure executive , flying , training and maintenance staff from Qantas , Ansett and the RAAF , as well as surplus Douglas DC @-@ 3 twin @-@ engined transports from the RAAF and TAA 's chief private competitor , Australian National Airways ( ANA ) . He planned to have the first scheduled flights operating by October , around the same time as delivery of four DC @-@ 4 Skymaster four @-@ engined liners that would augment the DC @-@ 3 fleet , giving the airline a significant edge over ANA . In the event , TAA 's first flight , from Melbourne to Sydney , took place on 9 September under pressure from the government , keen to ensure favourable publicity for its new enterprise before the Federal election at the end of the month . Brain nevertheless instructed his pilots that " schedules are important , but safety is most important " ; it became one of TAA 's early advertising slogans . In October , he wrote to the Department of Civil Aviation to express his disquiet at the rapidly increasing list of government members who were to be given preferential treatment when required at the expense of members of the public , in effect arguing with his owner — the government — on behalf of everyday travellers . + The music video for " Smokin ' " was directed by Peter Gray and also appears on the DVD version of Songbook : The Singles , Vol . 1 . The video begins with a shot of the Super Furry Animals ' ' SFA ' logo which appears on the cover of the Ice Hockey Hair EP . The logo fades out and the camera pans through a crowd of dark figures wearing berets towards a woman standing behind a long , black table . The woman is wearing a short sleeved black dress and has a blonde bob haircut . Her arms and face are illuminated in the otherwise dark room and she is shown walking backwards down the table , giving coloured cards to each of the figures wearing berets . The woman walks up and down the table observing the crowd as they each use the piece of card they were given to make an origami animal . As each person completes a model animal the woman gives them a new piece of coloured card . Approximately two minutes into the video the woman returns to a central position behind the table and looks down at one of the beret wearers . The camera cuts to show him screwing up a piece of green card into a ball which turns into an origami crane and flies away as he opens his hands . The rest of the figures in berets are shown from behind , bowing their heads before the camera cuts to a close up view of several origami animals on the table . These animals also begin to move , and interact with each other until a large red animal arrives . The camera cuts to a close @-@ up of the red animal 's head with smoke shown coming from its nose . The next shot shows the origami animals stationary on the table as the camera pans up to the beret wearers who are looking straight ahead while smoke moves across from the right . The woman walks up and down the table giving the beret wearers new pieces of card as they complete more and more origami animals . As the video draws to an end she rapidly piles up the origami animals into a heap in the middle of the table . When all the animals have been collected into the pile the beret wearers bow their heads and the woman puts her arms around the pile and smiles at the camera . In the final shot the woman places her hands on the table and stares at the camera as the video fades out to show the same Super Furry Animals ' ' SFA ' logo which appeared at the very beginning . + Larkin , Philip , ed . ( 1973 ) . The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse . Oxford University Press . + Shepard 's estate included the $ 100 @,@ 000 Tarsus American College endowment , $ 850 @,@ 000 in real estate and $ 500 @,@ 000 in personal property for a total of $ 1 @.@ 35 million ( $ 35 @.@ 6 million in 2015 ) . His will distributed money and property to his wife and children , his brother Augustus , and religious organizations . Shepard funded a number of scholarships and prizes , including one at the City University of New York and New York University 's annual Elliott F. Shepard Scholarship , and donated a large collection of books from lawyer Aaron J. Vanderpoel 's library to the New York University School of Law . + Messi 's first goal , in which he ran past a number of opponents , was the runner @-@ up in the FIFA Puskás Award for the year 's best goal . Neymar was criticised for his showboating in the final minutes of the match , with Barcelona manager Luis Enrique excusing his Brazilian striker for cultural reasons . Both teams and the Royal Spanish Football Federation were given fines by the nation 's government for security breaches and allowing separatist demonstrations at the match . As Barcelona won the 2014 – 15 La Liga , Athletic qualified automatically as the cup representative in the 2015 Supercopa de España . + Following her divorce , Karen ( Megan Mullally ) decides that she would like to spend time with " real people " and after seeing a roommate needed ad , she decides to be someone 's roommate . She visits Liz ( Madonna ) , a peculiar office worker and the individual who put up the ad . At meeting Liz , Karen becomes intrigued and decides to be her roommate . The two go to a bar , in search for men . While there , Karen and Liz discover they both like the same man , which prompts the two to fight over him . As a result , they are no longer welcomed back to the bar . The two go home with Liz no longer wanting to be roommates with Karen . Karen tries to change Liz 's mind , but to no avail . Liz tells Karen to write a check to the landlord , Walker Property Management , for her side of the rent . Unbeknownst to Liz , Karen owns the apartment building , and decides she does not want Liz as a tenant in her building . + In 1973 , the naval museum curator Robert F. Sumrall suggested a mechanism by which dazzle camouflage may have sown the kind of confusion that Wilkinson had intended for it . Coincidence rangefinders used for naval artillery had an optical mechanism , operated by a human to compute the range . The operator adjusted the mechanism until the two half @-@ images of the target lined up in a complete picture . Dazzle , Sumrall argued , was intended to make that hard , as clashing patterns looked abnormal even when the two halves were aligned , something that became more important when submarine periscopes included such rangefinders . Patterns sometimes also included a false bow wave to make it difficult for an enemy to estimate the ship 's speed . + Like Angelou 's previous autobiographies , Mom & Me & Mom received mostly positive reviews . Most reviewers state that Baxter is presented well in the book . Angelou celebrates the unconditional acceptance and support of her mother , who comes across " as a street @-@ smart , caring woman who shaped the author 's life and legacy by her words and example " . The book has been called " a profoundly moving tale of separation and reunion , and an ultimately optimistic portrait of the maternal bond " . + Before Ascension Island was colonised by Europeans in the 19th century , Johngarthia lagostoma was the only large land animal on the island . Since then , many species of mammal have been introduced to Ascension Island , and now compete with J. lagostoma ; they include mice , rats and rabbits . + Baldwin IV 's cousin , Philip I , Count of Flanders , came to the Holy Land at the head of a crusader army in early August 1177 . The king offered him the regency , but Philip refused the offer , saying that he did not want to stay in the kingdom . Philip declared that he was " willing to take orders " from anybody , but he protested when Baldwin confirmed Raynald 's position as " regent of the kingdom and of the armies " . Philip left the kingdom a month after his arrival . + In 2013 , Levesque earned a combined salary of just over $ 1 @.@ 5 million ( U.S. ) from his front office job and as a wrestler . He also owns just over $ 1 @.@ 5 million ( U.S. ) in WWE stock . + Throughout 2004 , Carey began conceptualizing and working on a new project , eventually titled The Emancipation of Mimi , her tenth studio effort . The album became the best @-@ selling album in the United States of 2005 , and the second best @-@ seller around the world , with over 12 million units sold . It earned a myriad of music industry awards , and brought Carey back to the top of pop music following her decline in 2001 . After completing The Adventures of Mimi Tour , Carey began working on material for her eleventh studio effort , the yet untitled E = MC ² ( 2008 ) . Throughout 2007 , Carey recorded the album in a studio built into her private villa in Anguilla , in the Caribbean . E = MC ² was hailed as one of the most anticipated albums of 2008 , with many critics weighing their opinions on whether Carey would be able to deliver significant success , following her achievements with The Emancipation of Mimi . " Touch My Body " was eventually chosen as the lead single through a vote in between the record executives at Island Records , with the final choices being the former and " I 'm That Chick " ( titled " I 'm That Chick You Like " at that point ) . After choosing the former , the song was sent to radio stations worldwide on February 12 , 2008 and to digital outlets on March 24 , 2008 . + Early on September 12 , the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Guam , using data from the JTWC , placed Tinian and Saipan under a Typhoon Watch whilst declaring a Tropical Storm Watch also declared for Guam and Rota . By September 15 , the islands of Agrihan , Tinian and Saipan before being upgraded to tropical storm warnings and a typhoon watch . Additionally , the watches in place for Guam and Rota were discontinued . These warnings were kept in force until late on September 14 , when the warnings for Tinian were canceled and the typhoon watch for Saipan was canceled , while the typhoon watch was upgraded to a Typhoon Warning as Choi @-@ wan rapidly intensified . The Tropical Storm Warning in place for Saipan was canceled during September 15 as Choi @-@ wan intensified into a high @-@ end Category 4 equivalent super typhoon . All watches and warnings were discontinued during the afternoon of September 16 once Choi @-@ wan was no longer a threat to the Mariana Islands . + Audrey Alston encouraged Britten to go to symphony concerts in Norwich . At one of these , during the triennial Norfolk and Norwich Festival in October 1924 , he heard Frank Bridge 's orchestral poem The Sea , conducted by the composer . It was the first substantial piece of modern music he had ever encountered , and he was , in his own phrase , " knocked sideways " by it . Audrey Alston was a friend of Bridge ; when he returned to Norwich for the next festival in 1927 she brought her not quite 14 @-@ year @-@ old pupil to meet him . Bridge was impressed with the boy , and after they had gone through some of Britten 's compositions together he invited him to come to London to take lessons from him . Robert Britten , supported by Thomas Sewell , doubted the wisdom of pursuing a composing career ; a compromise was agreed by which Britten would , as planned , go on to his public school the following year but would make regular day @-@ trips to London to study composition with Bridge and piano with his colleague Harold Samuel . + Virginia Tech quarterback Marcus Vick was considered the key player for the Virginia Tech offense heading into the Gator Bowl . The younger brother of first @-@ overall NFL Draft pick Michael Vick — who also played for Tech — Marcus led the league in passing efficiency ( 141 @.@ 6 rating ) , completed 166 of 268 passes ( 60 @.@ 3 percent ) for 2 @,@ 190 yards and 15 touchdowns , with ten interceptions . On the ground , he ran for 370 yards and six touchdowns . Prior to the Gator Bowl , he pledged that he would return for another season at Virginia Tech before entering the NFL draft . " The NFL is tough . It 's the real deal . You 've got to be ready for it . You just don 't want to rush into just throwing yourself out there because of the money or anything like that . You 've got to really be prepared for it " , he said . + Turning gradually to the north , the typhoon attained peak winds of 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) on December 1 . Maintaining strength as a powerful system for several days , the storm remained over open waters . By December 4 , it began to weaken as upper @-@ level winds became unfavorable and forced the cyclone to move northeast . Passing Japan well to the southeast that day , its large circulation brought increased winds to the Tokyo area and heavy rain and snow to parts of the nation . Ophelia soon underwent an extratropical transition as it raced over the open Pacific , completing this structural change by December 6 . Its remnants later crossed the International Dateline and dissipated over the Gulf of Alaska on December 10 . + The remaining settlers built a large two @-@ story structure at the center of the settlement . The ground floor was divided into three rooms : one for La Salle , one for the priests , and one for the officers of the expedition . The upper story consisted of a single room used to store supplies . Surrounding the fort were several smaller structures to provide shelter for the other members of the expedition . The eight cannons , each weighing 700 to 1 @,@ 200 pounds ( 320 to 540 kg ) , had been salvaged from L 'Aimable and were positioned around the colony for protection . + Donald , David ( 1970 ) . Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man . New York City : Knopf . ISBN 0 @-@ 394 @-@ 41899 @-@ 9 . + He studied chemical engineering at the City College of New York , in 1936 and 1937 , but left after being granted a scholarship to the School of American Ballet . He toured the country as a member of the corps de ballet of Lincoln Kirstein ’ s Ballet Caravan , and performed in roles that included the lead in Billy the Kid , choreographed by Eugene Loring , which featured an orchestral arrangement by Aaron Copland . + The album was released in May 2006 in the United Kingdom on the Bella Union label and in Australia in July through Liberation . It received critical acclaim , including a perfect 5 / 5 from musicOMH . NME rated it 9 / 10 and wrote in a review , " By turns beguiling and enthralling , this is an extraordinary album . " Howling Bells peaked in the Top 100 of the UK Albums Chart and just outside the Top 50 of the Australian Albums Chart . At the time , it was the fastest selling album on the Bella Union label . The release appeared on Album of the Year lists for a number of different publications . In its 22 March 2007 issue , Rolling Stone named Howling Bells one of their three bands to watch out for that year . + Will Goldfarb of the website Serious Eats reviewed Baconnaise , stating , " [ it ] works fairly well as a sandwich condiment , but the assertive smokiness can overpower mild ingredients . " Goldfarb recommended it as a sandwich condiment , but cautioned against using it in dips , salad dressings , and fish dishes . The " Baconnaise Lite " was met with a positive review from " Hungry Girl " , though the reviewer noted its name was " a bit of an oxymoron " . Baconnaise , while being both vegetarian and kosher @-@ friendly , does not taste like mayonnaise . + Although another expedition was launched against Quebec during Queen Anne 's War , it failed to reach its target when transports wrecked with great loss of life in the Gulf of St. Lawrence . The city 's improved defences would not be tested until the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 . + Governor John Endecott in 1652 sent a survey party to determine the colony 's northern boundary , which was specified by the charter to be 3 miles ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) north of the Merrimack River . This survey party discovered ( incorrectly ) that the northern limit of the Merrimack was near what is now known as Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire . An east @-@ west boundary at this latitude was found to include a number small settlements in what is now southern Maine . Endecott sent Leverett as one of several commissioners to negotiate the inclusion of these settlements into the colonial government , which resulted in the eventual formation of York County , Massachusetts . Leverett became interested in developing more land in Maine as result of this and other official visits , and invested in a significant amount of land there , over and above the lands inherited from his father . + In summary , Whitehead rejects the idea of separate and unchanging bits of matter as the most basic building blocks of reality , in favor of the idea of reality as interrelated events in process . He conceives of reality as composed of processes of dynamic " becoming " rather than static " being " , emphasizing that all physical things change and evolve , and that changeless " essences " such as matter are mere abstractions from the interrelated events that are the final real things that make up the world . + Various countries including Algeria , Argentina , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Egypt , Iran , Lebanon , Malaysia , Morocco , Nigeria , Sri Lanka , and Uruguay have shown interest in the JF @-@ 17 . + Eighty @-@ six percent of the island 's rain falls between April and September ; on average there are 89 rain days , resulting in 469 mm ( 18 in ) of rain . The wettest month is June , when over 100 mm ( 4 in ) typically falls . In contrast , only about 70 mm ( 3 in ) can be expected to fall between October and March . + Between the 16th and 19th centuries , the Malay Archipelago was gradually taken over by the European colonial powers , beginning with the arrival of the Portuguese at Malacca in 1509 . The early dominance of the Portuguese was challenged during the 17th century by the Dutch , who came to control most of the ports in the region . The Dutch established a monopoly over trade within the archipelago , particularly in spices , then the region 's most important product . Other colonial powers , including the British , were limited to a relatively minor presence . + Georgia Tech 's first possession of the half was slightly more successful than Wake Forest 's , as the Yellow Jackets drove inside the Deacons ' 30 @-@ yard line on several passes from Reggie Ball . Again , however , the Tech defense stumbled . Facing a fourth down inside the Wake Forest red zone , Tech elected to attempt to convert the first down rather than punt the ball . Despite needing just one yard to gain another first down , Georgia Tech was stopped short of the line . The play was typical of the third quarter , which saw both teams fail to score . + By 1795 , Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary , daughter of François Clary . Désirée 's sister Julie Clary had married Bonaparte 's elder brother Joseph . In April 1795 , he was assigned to the Army of the West , which was engaged in the War in the Vendée — a civil war and royalist counter @-@ revolution in Vendée , a region in west central France on the Atlantic Ocean . As an infantry command , it was a demotion from artillery general — for which the army already had a full quota — and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting . + Investigations showed that the secret pipe had been active for ten years . A large area of wetland was contaminated with zinc oxide , lead , cadmium and other pollutants at several times the threshold for a public health hazard . Visible evidence of contamination extended five feet down into the bed of Long Lake on property owned by Chemetco . + " Kicking and Screaming " is the most prominent representation of rock music on The Time of Our Lives . The track features instrumentation that relies on glam electric guitar riffing and ragged , gutsy vocals , which , at several points , feature a gravelly element . It results in an uptempo electronic rock number . Lyrically , " Kicking and Screaming " is a merciless message to an ex @-@ boyfriend . " Party in the U.S.A. " mixes R & B and pop music elements while having instrumentation that includes a " clash between feathery jazz guitar chords and a booming synth bassline serving as a hook " . Cyrus ' vocals display an undertone of alternative country twang and features belter refrains . The lyrics for " Party in the U.S.A. " discuss Cyrus ' relocation from Nashville , Tennessee to Hollywood , California . The refrains mainly speak of how her favorite songs make her feel more confident . " When I Look at You " is a power ballad that transitions in instrumentation , from piano to electric guitar . Throughout the song , Cyrus keeps a hushed tone , but starts to belt soon before the arrival of the second verse . Lyrically , it speaks of a dream lover . " The Time of Our Lives " is a bouncy , dance @-@ pop song characterized by 1980s synths and a fizzy sound caused by a bubblegum pop background . Cyrus ' processed vocals display a prominent use of auto @-@ tune ; influences derive from new wave music . The song 's lyrics talk about not worrying so much about the future and simply focusing on the present and having a good time together . " Talk Is Cheap " is a pop @-@ punk , garage rock song with disco influences and a number of hooks . " Talk Is Cheap " features lyrics that speak of being extremely irritated after encountering predicaments at a club and others smoking cigarettes . " Obsessed " is a power ballad with soft rock characteristics and husky vocals . " Obsessed " ' s lyrics deal with teenage lust . " Before the Storm " is a country pop ballad about a melancholic romantic breakup . + Waring sent two threatening letters to Sharp , and on June 18 , 1821 , published a handbill attacking Sharp 's character . Five days later , Sharp ceased campaigning for the senatorial seat . He accepted an appointment by Governor John Adair to the position of attorney general of Kentucky . Sharp 's nomination was unanimously confirmed by the legislature on October 30 , 1821 . + This honour is noted in his service record now held at the Public Record Office , with the words : " The most valorous NCO at the battle of Waterloo selected by the Duke of Wellington . " + A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa near Dakar , Senegal on September 7 . Moving westward across the Atlantic Ocean , the wave spawned an area of convection three days later , which gradually organized . On September 13 , the wave moved through the Windward Islands , producing wind gusts of 50 mph ( 85 km / h ) on Barbados . Later that day , it is estimated the system developed into a tropical depression about 75 mi ( 120 km ) west @-@ northwest of Trinidad , based on ship and land reports . Though located in a climatologically unfavorable area , the depression intensified and continued to develop . A Hurricane Hunters flight on September 14 indicated that the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Greta to the north of the Netherlands Antilles . + Dmowski was awarded several state awards – the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta ( 1923 ) , Order of the Star of Romania and Order of Oranje @-@ Nassau . He received the honoris causa doctorate from the Cambridge University ( 1916 ) and the University of Poznań ( 1923 ) . He refused other awards . + The iterative version of binary search only requires three extra variables , taking constant extra space . When compiled with a compiler that does not support tail call elimination , the recursive version takes space proportional to the number of iterations as extra stack space is required to store the variables . If the array is passed by value instead of by reference to the binary search subroutine , the original array will have to be copied , costing + Bryan Singer convinced Warner Bros. not to experiment with test screenings . In addition , Singer removed 15 minutes of footage from Superman Returns after showing it to some of his " trusted associates " . The final theatrical time length ran at 154 minutes . Warner Bros. originally slated the movie for release on Friday , June 30 , but moved it up to Wednesday , June 28 . Superman Returns was released on June 28 , 2006 in the United States and Canada in 4 @,@ 065 theaters . The film ranked at the top in its opening weekend , accumulating $ 52 @,@ 535 @,@ 096 . Within five days , Superman Returns took in $ 84 @.@ 2 million , a new record for Warner Bros. , beating out The Matrix Revolutions ( 2003 ) , which has since been surpassed by The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) . + The northern coastal region of California , which includes RNSP and the adjacent offshore area , is the most seismically active in the U.S. Frequent minor earthquakes in the park and offshore under the Pacific Ocean have resulted in shifting river channels , landslides , and erosion of seaside cliffs . The North American , Pacific , and Gorda Plates are tectonic plates that all meet at the Mendocino Triple Junction , only 100 miles ( 160 km ) southwest of the parks . During the 1990s , more than nine magnitude 6 @.@ 0 earthquakes occurred along this fault zone , and there is always potential for a major earthquake . The park ensures that visitors are aware of the potential for a major earthquake through the use of pamphlets and information posted throughout the parks . The threat of a tsunami is of particular concern , and visitors to the seacoast are told to seek higher ground immediately after any significant earthquake . + The marriage bears a son , Arusi , future heir to the two Zones . Some of the women of Zone Four , led by Dabeeb , step in to help Al • Ith . Suppressed and downtrodden , these women relish being in the presence of the queen of Zone Three . But soon after the birth of Arusi , the Providers order Al • Ith to return to Zone Three without her son , and Ben Ata to marry Vahshi , queen of the primitive Zone Five . Al • Ith and Ben Ata have grown fond of each other , and are devastated by this news . + Born in the family county of Hohenlohe , Friedrich Wilhelm ( William ) was the first son of Karl August , Fürst zu Hohenlohe @-@ Kirchberg and his second wife , Susanne Margarete Louisa , Gräfin von Auersperg . Eight other children followed until her death 12 September 1748 . His father remarried ( 21 January 1749 ) and had four more children . In 1770 , Friedrich Wilhelm married the divorced Frederike , Countess of Reuss zu Greiz ( Greiz 9 July 1750 – Prague 14 June 1816 ) ; they had no children . He died in Prague , Bohemia , 10 August 1796 . + Willis returned to England in January 1975 with a recurring knee injury which had caused him to collapse at a county game early that season , and underwent several operations to correct it . He had surgery on both knees , and suffered a post @-@ operative blood clot . He was forced to use crutches for most of the season , and reflected in 1978 that it was " similar to a 50 @,@ 000 @-@ mile service . " His recovery was particularly tortuous , requiring daily runs around the cricket field and an intensive gym program under the supervision of Dr. Arthur Jackson , an advocate of slow running therapy to build stamina . He played no part in the international arena in 1975 , and managed only four first @-@ class appearances , though these returned a healthy 18 wickets at 18 @.@ 77 . He was not to return to the Test game until 1976 , where he faced the West Indies in two matches in July and August . + In 2008 , Pollack revised the tournament ’ s schedule and introduced a four @-@ month break after the finalists had been determined in July . The hiatus was intended to help build suspense and allow the finalists to promote themselves as “ poker ambassadors ” before play resumed in November . The final two days of play were edited down to a two @-@ hour show and broadcast on ESPN . + There is no other mention of the tablets in his report , and the discovery went unnoticed . Eyraud left Easter Island on October 11 , in extremely poor health . Ordained a priest in 1865 , he returned to Easter Island in 1866 where he died of tuberculosis in August 1868 , aged 48 . + In 1931 , Eichelberger was sent to West Point as its adjutant . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 August 1934 . In April 1935 , he became Secretary of the War Department General Staff , working for the Chief of Staff of the United States Army , General Douglas MacArthur . Eichelberger transferred back to the infantry in July 1937 , although he remained Secretary of the War Department General Staff until October 1938 , in the rank of colonel from 1 August . + Historically , Royton 's only landmark was Royton Hall , the township 's former manor house which was inhabited by local dignitaries from its construction ( in as early as the 13th century ) to 1814 . Part of the hall was erected during the 16th century , but the east wing was crafted in the Elizabethan or Jacobean architectural style . In 1794 it was described as " pleasantly seated in a deep valley , surrounded by high grounds . It is a firm , well built stone edifice of ancient date " . During World War I , Royton Hall was used to house Belgian refugees , and following the war was bought by Dr John Thomas Godfrey . After he took his family to South Africa , it stood empty until it was converted into flats . The hall fell into disrepair in the 1930s and was demolished in 1938 . The foundations of the structure were excavated in 2005 leading to the discovery of original panes of glass and a Tudor stair tower . + At one time there were nearly 30 outbuildings on the estate , as well as a wall surrounding the estate , all constructed of the same locally quarried red sandstone as the mansion , " of which there seems to be an inexhaustible supply on the estate " . Some of the buildings , like Hope Church , are on property that was given away or subdivided over the years , and today , only four remain on the estate , all located to the north ( rear ) and northeast of the mansion . + The Earth 's internal thermal energy flows to the surface by conduction at a rate of 44 @.@ 2 terawatts ( TW ) , and is replenished by radioactive decay of minerals at a rate of 30 TW . These power rates are more than double humanity ’ s current energy consumption from all primary sources , but most of this energy flow is not recoverable . In addition to the internal heat flows , the top layer of the surface to a depth of 10 meters ( 33 ft ) is heated by solar energy during the summer , and releases that energy and cools during the winter . + On the 60th anniversary of the sinking , 60 Minutes ran a story demonstrating that the wreck was not Centaur . It was revealed that nobody at the Queensland Maritime Museum had yet seen Dennis ' footage , and when it was shown to Museum president Rod McLeod and maritime historian John Foley , they stated that the shipwreck could not be Centaur due to physical inconsistencies , such as an incorrect rudder . Following this story , and others published around the same time in newspapers , the Navy sent three ships to inspect the site over a two @-@ month period ; HMA Ships Hawkesbury , Melville , and Yarra , before concluding that the shipwreck was incorrectly identified as Centaur . An amendment was made to the gazettal , and the Hydrographic Office began to remove the mark from charts . + Some music historians evaluate " Magnetic Rag " , as well as other works from Joplin 's late period , as being indicative of his unstable mental condition which resulted from the effects of syphilis . One of these is Martin Williams : + In 787 , Offa had persuaded the Church to create a new archbishopric at Lichfield , dividing the archdiocese of Canterbury . The new archdiocese included the sees of Worcester , Hereford , Leicester , Lindsey , Dommoc , and Elmham ; these were essentially the midland Anglian territories . Canterbury retained the sees in the south and southeast . Hygeberht , already Bishop of Lichfield , was the new archdiocese 's first and only archbishop . + The first industrial artists experimented with noise and aesthetically controversial topics , musically and visually , such as fascism , serial killers and the occult . Their production was not limited to music , but included mail art , performance art , installation pieces and other art forms . Prominent industrial musicians include Throbbing Gristle , Monte Cazazza , SPK , Boyd Rice , Cabaret Voltaire , and Z 'EV . The precursors that influenced the development of the genre included acts such as electronic group Kraftwerk , experimental rock acts such as The Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa , psychedelic rock artists such as Jimi Hendrix , and composers such as John Cage . Musicians also cite writers such as William S. Burroughs , and philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche as influences . + The subspecies C. n. nigra became extinct by human exploitation in the 19th century . Another subspecies , C. n. abingdonii , became extinct on 24 June 2012 with the death in captivity of the last remaining specimen , a male named Lonesome George , the world 's " rarest living creature " . All the other surviving subspecies are listed by the IUCN as at least " Vulnerable " in conservation status , if not worse . + ( iii ) Attack on the enemy 's strategic positions in combined operations with Army and Air Force , + Hearing is sensitive and eyesight is strong — the serow is able to detect and react to movement from a distance , and it can see well in low lighting . Sense of smell is also strong , and the serow can be observed raising its head and sniffing the air around it . + The Second Circuit held that the Oneida 's had both a federal common law cause of action and an implied cause of action under the Nonintercourse Act of 1793 ( the version that governed the 1795 transaction ) . The Supreme Court did not reach the statutory question because it held that " the Indians ' common @-@ law right to sue is firmly established . " The court recognized that " [ n ] umerous decisions of this Court prior to Oneida I recognized at least implicitly that Indians have a federal common @-@ law right to sue to enforce their aboriginal land rights , " citing a string of examples back to Johnson v. M 'Intosh ( 1823 ) . The court concluded : + The Republicans were initially no less divided than the Democrats . Senator William J. Deboe backed Taylor for governor . Governor Bradley backed Judge Clifton J. Pratt of Hopkins County , and the Republicans of Central Kentucky backed state auditor Sam H. Stone . Taylor organized a strong political machine and seemed in a solid position to obtain the nomination . Bradley was incensed that the party would not unite behind his candidate and boycotted the convention . Taylor unsuccessfully tried to woo him back with a promise to make his nephew , Edwin P. Morrow , secretary of state . Because Taylor represented the western part of the state , the so @-@ called " lily white " branch of the Republican Party , black leaders also threatened not to support him ; Taylor responded by hiring one of the black leaders his permanent secretary , and promised to appoint other black leaders to office if he won the election . Seeing that Taylor 's nomination was likely , all the other candidates withdrew , and Taylor won the nomination unanimously . + The music video for " Untitled ( How Does It Feel ) " had a considerable impact on D 'Angelo 's recording career , as it helped engender an image of him as a sex icon to a younger generation of fans . However , his discontent with this image led to his period of absence from the music scene following the conclusion of the supporting tour for Voodoo . The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R & B Vocal Performance at the 43rd Grammy Awards in 2001 . Rolling Stone magazine named " Untitled ( How Does It Feel ) " the fourth best single of 2000 . The magazine later named it the fifty @-@ first best song of the 2000s ( decade ) . + Depot Town is a commercial area , with some residences above storefronts , in Ypsilanti , Michigan 's historic district . Depot Town proper consists of East Cross Street from the Huron River to North River Street , and a small area on the 300 @-@ block of North River Street . However , several blocks in the surrounding area are also commonly referred to as part of Depot Town . These areas include Riverside Park , Frog Island Park ( both of which are on the Huron River ) , and River Street extending north and south for several blocks . First established in the late 1830s , most of the buildings standing today were constructed between 1850 and 1880 . Over the years , Depot Town has included hotels , an Underground Railroad station , an American Civil War barracks , and a building that has housed a bar and restaurant continuously for more than 150 years , switching to soft drinks during Prohibition . Today the area is dominated by restaurants and stores . Depot Town also hosts several large summer festivals each year , as well as weekly bike nights and cruise nights . + In December 2015 , over 20 FBI agents conducted a search of the Suffolk Downs horse racing track in East Boston , acting on a tip that the stolen works were stashed there . Agents searched the horse stables , parts of the grandstand that have been closed since the early 1990s , and drilled open two stand @-@ up safes . There were rumors among Suffolk Downs employees in the 1990s that the racetrack was a temporary hiding location for the paintings . The search at the racetrack did not reveal any of the stolen works . + Rubidium has a very low ionization energy of only 406 kJ / mol . Rubidium and potassium show a very similar purple color in the flame test , and distinguishing the two elements requires something more sophisticated , such as spectroscopy . + According to the Nielsen Ratings received for the episodes , the season stayed steady above four percent with the exception of two dips below that level . One of these dips included the episode " Horizon " , which with its 2 @.@ 2 percent rating , was the lowest viewed episode of the series at that point . The critical reception to the second season was mixed , with one reviewer stating that the series did not learn from the mistakes of the first season and another calling it childish for the lack of consequences being seen in the episodes . However , the introduction of the ongoing story @-@ line in the season finale was met with praise . The series was nominated for five Emmy Awards , four Saturn Awards and two Hugo Awards but did not win in any categories . + The first air attacks on Rabaul began on 4 January 1942 . Within days the Japanese had succeeded in destroying the bulk of the defending aircraft , while further attacks targeted shipping in the harbour and shore installations . Scanlan considered he would need an entire brigade to defend Rabaul , yet with an invasion imminent all he could do was redeploy some of his limited force , while the remaining aircraft were withdrawn to Lae and the airfields cratered . The Japanese South Seas Force of approximately 5 @,@ 300 men under the command of Major General Tomitarō Horii landed at Rabaul in the early hours of 23 January 1942 . Attached to Lark Force , the NGVR detachment was positioned on the northern flank of the defensive line around Simpson Harbour with A Company , 2 / 22nd Battalion , manning medium machine @-@ gun and mortar positions at Vulcan Island . Defending a 1 @,@ 600 @-@ metre ( 1 @,@ 700 yd ) section of beach , one of the detachments subsequently engaged a Japanese force after dawn as they came ashore by barge , inflicting a number of casualties on them before being forced to withdraw . + After serving his suspension and a brief stint back in OVW , Mercury returned to WWE , reuniting MNM , in late November 2006 to answer an open challenge put out by The Hardys ( Matt and Jeff ) for the December to Dismember pay @-@ per @-@ view . At the event , MNM lost to the Hardys . MNM and the Hardys met again at Armageddon as part of a four @-@ way ladder match , which also included the teams of Dave Taylor and William Regal and Paul London and Brian Kendrick . During the match , which saw London and Kendrick retain the WWE Tag Team Championship , Mercury was legitimately injured when he was struck in the face with a ladder , necessitating a trip to the emergency room where his broken nose received 15 stitches . The facial injury was worked into the angle , and when Mercury returned wearing a protective covering on his face , the rivalry between the teams intensified with MNM actively seeking to injure one or both of the Hardys , even going so far as to attack and perform a Snapshot on Matt on exposed concrete following a match . MNM lost to The Hardys at the Royal Rumble , and again at the No Way Out pay @-@ per @-@ view in February , which concluded the feud . + James Franco as Harry Osborn / New Goblin : the dedicated son of Norman Osborn and Peter 's estranged best friend , who believes Spider @-@ Man murdered his father , but after learning Peter is Spider @-@ Man and his father was the Green Goblin , he tends to battle Peter directly as a psychopathic assassin armed with the same equipment as his father . + Bueno 's remains were taken to Lanús , where he was scheduled to perform that Saturday night , and where he was later declared an " Illustrous Citizen " by mayor Manuel Quindimil . His funeral took place there . An estimated 20 @,@ 000 mourners passed his body and police presence was granted after minor incidents took place . A helicopter and 400 police officers were deployed , while six medical units were dispatched to assist a number of fans that fainted . Along with other famous singers who died at the same age , he became part of the 27 Club . + In 1861 , Loring joined Fletcher in L. Fletcher & Co . , a general store specializing in supplies for lumbermen on Nicollet Avenue across from Minneapolis City Hall where they prospered for fifteen years . They joined with W. F. Cahill to convert the municipal waterworks building into a flour mill run on hydropower , the smallest in the Mississippi west bank milling district . With George Hineline they added three limestone stories and operated it as the W. F. Cahill & Co . Holly mill . During this period , Loring served in the city government , first as road supervisor and in 1872 as a Minneapolis City Council member from the Fifth Ward in the Near North community . + The HDMI 1 @.@ 4 specification ( released in 2009 ) added support for 3D video and is used by all Blu @-@ ray 3D compatible players . + Musically , " Tuscan Leather " is an atmospheric and free @-@ form hip hop song , which contains elements of R & B and ambient , and features " woozy " synth washes , big drum sounds , and an expansive , engrossing beat . Structurally , " Tuscan Leather " revolves around a distorted sample of " I Have Nothing " by Whitney Houston chopped , sped @-@ up , and reversed three different ways . Will Lavin of Gigwise said the song sounded " like a Heatmakerz @-@ produced track circa 2001 , the three key beat changes keeps listeners plugged in to the transparent mood Drake finds himself in . " " Tuscan Leather " has a unique song structure , with three distinct sections and no choruses . The first section features Drake intensely rapping while Houston 's voice , described as " ghostly and beautiful " , floats as if on helium through the chaotic production , noted to be " nostalgic , new , exuberant and menacing " all at once . After a brief pause , the section showcases a shift in both the beat and the lyrics , becoming more sinuous and personal , while a gentle keyboard riff rises underneath the music . During the third verse , the music transforms into a " soft , ambient landscape " which includes crowd noise , before the song finishes with the voice of Curtis Mayfield addressing fans at the end of a 1987 concert in Montreux : + Typhoon Dan , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Saling , was the third of a series of tropical cyclones that impacted the Philippines and Vietnam in October 1989 . The storm developed on October 6 , and tracked generally westward throughout its course . After crossing Luzon , the typhoon emerged into the South China Sea and reached its peak intensity , with sustained 10 @-@ minute winds of 140 km / h ( 85 mph ) , 1 @-@ minute winds of 130 km / h ( 80 mph ) , and a minimum barometric pressure of 960 millibars . The storm moved ashore in central Vietnam and dissipated after moving inland . The storm caused extensive damage throughout its course . In the Philippines , Dan left hundreds of thousands homeless and killed 58 people . Power outages were extensive in the Manila region . In Vietnam , the storm 's high winds and heavy rains caused extensive damage and loss of life . More than 500 @,@ 000 structures were damaged or destroyed and at least 43 people were killed across the country . + Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool , Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor , Tomahawk . The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins , Skeleton Key and Dälek . Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews , drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa , Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin . + The farm became a center for the Russian monarchist community in Denmark and many Russian emigrants visited . Olga maintained a high level of correspondence with the Russian émigré community and former members of the imperial army . On 2 February 1935 in the Russian Orthodox Church in Copenhagen , she and her husband were godparents , with her cousin Prince Gustav of Denmark , to Aleksander Schalburg , son of Russian @-@ born Danish army officer Christian Frederik von Schalburg . In the 1930s , the family took annual holidays at Sofiero Castle , Sweden , with Crown Prince Gustaf of Sweden and his wife , Louise . Olga began to sell her own paintings , of Russian and Danish scenes , with exhibition auctions in Copenhagen , London , Paris , and Berlin . Some of the proceeds were donated to the charities she supported . + She reunited with Eguchi to create the soundtrack to Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 in 2003 , with Matsueda contributing most of the setting themes . Having replaced Final Fantasy 's regular series composer Nobuo Uematsu to create a work entirely different from the predecessor Final Fantasy X , their score has become one of the most criticized soundtracks in the series . However , despite the negative response and a low budget , it was commercially successful . The following year , she worked on Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 's international version Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 International + Last Mission and provided three arrangements to the Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 Piano Collection album . The Piano Collections album was her last credited work , and she has since left Square Enix along with Eguchi . + In 1941 , Tracy returned to the role of Father Flanagan in Men of Boys Town . It was followed later that year by Tracy 's only venture into the horror genre , an adaptation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , co @-@ starring Ingrid Bergman and Lana Turner . Tracy was unhappy with the film , disliking the heavy make @-@ up he needed to portray Hyde . Critical response to the film was mixed . Theodore Strauss of The New York Times wrote that " Mr. Tracy 's portrait of Hyde is not so much evil incarnate as it is the ham rampant . " The film was popular with audiences , however , taking in more than $ 2 million at the box office . + The Weinstein Company also heavily recast the film with bigger @-@ name actors in the hopes of attracting a larger audience . Anne Hathaway replaced Tara Strong in the lead role of Red ; Jim Belushi replaced David Ogden Stiers in the role of Kirk , the Woodsman ; Anthony Anderson replaced Tony Leech in the role of Det . Bill Stork ; Glenn Close replaced Sally Struthers in the role of Granny Puckett ; Xzibit replaced Joel McCrary in the role of Chief Grizzly ; and Chazz Palminteri replaced Tom Kenny in the role of Woolworth the Sheep . Despite these recastings , Tara Strong retained the much @-@ smaller role of Zorra , David Ogden Stiers retained the role of Nicky Flippers , Tom Kenny retained the role of Tommy , and Tony Leech retained the role of Glen . Many high @-@ profile country singers were considered to replace Benjy Gaither in the role of Japeth , but none of them were available and Gaither retained the role . The Weinsteins also wanted to replace Joshua J. Greene in the role of Jimmy Lizard with a more famous actor such as Albert Brooks , but the role was ultimately not recast . Edwards appreciated the reason for the recastings and attributed a large part of the film 's financial success to them . He expressed disappointment about the amount of recasting however , saying , " At a certain point it became Recast @-@ o @-@ Rama , everybody got recast @-@ happy . My feeling is , you get two or three names on that poster , you 're fine . Our Hoodwinked poster has like a paragraph of names on it . After a certain point , I don 't think you need more than two , three celebrities – give it to the voice actors . It sweetens the pot . " Since the film 's animation had already been mostly completed by the time the recastings were made , the new actors had to deliver their lines exactly as the old actors had done , giving them no opportunity to improvise . Edwards expressed disappointment with the fact that the original actors would not get any credit for their improvisations in the film , which were copied by the replacement actors . + Since Close Encounters was filmed anamorphically , the visual effects sequences were shot in 70 mm film to better conform with the 35 mm film used for the rest of the movie . A test reel using computer @-@ generated imagery was used for the UFOs , but Spielberg found it would be too expensive and ineffective since CGI was in its infancy in the mid @-@ 1970s . + The white @-@ eyed river martin may be migratory , and if the breeding habitat resembles that of the African river martin , it is likely to be the forested valleys of large rivers ; these can provide sandbars and islands for nesting , and woodland over which the birds can catch insect prey . The breeding grounds and habitat are unknown , although river valleys in northern Thailand or southwestern China are possibilities . A claimed depiction of this species in a Chinese scroll painting initially appeared to support the possibility of the martin breeding in China . The bird in the painting had a similarly shaped head and bill , a white eye and a long tail , although it lacked the white rump , did not show the correct bill colour , and elongated the outer , rather than central , tail feathers . Painted before 1970 , it pre @-@ dated the publication of pictures of the Thai bird , so it must have been painted from life . It is now thought more likely that the scroll shows Oriental pratincoles ( Glareola maldivarum ) . Cambodia and Burma have also been suggested as possible refuges for the martin , but there has also been speculation on whether it is migratory at all . + Many program changes were made in Calgary to grow the appeal of the Winter Games for sponsors : the extension to 16 days from 12 added an extra weekend of coverage , while the additional programming time was filled by television friendly demonstration events popular in Canada . The exposure curling , freestyle skiing and short @-@ track speed skating gained in Calgary influenced the growth in their popularity and led to all three becoming full medal sports by 1998 . + In the early days , Greeley 's chief assistant was Henry J. Raymond , who a decade later founded The New York Times . To place the Tribune on a sound financial footing , Greeley sold a half @-@ interest in it to attorney Thomas McElrath , who became publisher of the Tribune ( Greeley was editor ) and ran the business side . Politically , the Tribune backed Kentucky Senator Henry Clay , who had unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination that fell to Harrison , and supported Clay 's American System for development of the country . Greeley was one of the first newspaper editors to have a full @-@ time correspondent in Washington , an innovation quickly followed by his rivals . Part of Greeley 's strategy was to make the Tribune a newspaper of national scope , not merely local . One factor in establishing the paper nationally was the Weekly Tribune , created in September , 1841 when the Log Cabin and The New @-@ Yorker were merged . With an initial subscription price of $ 2 a year , this was sent to many across the United States by mail , and was especially popular in the Midwest . In December 1841 , Greeley was offered the editorship of the national Whig newspaper , the Madisonian . He demanded full control , and declined when not given it . + The Jutland is typically chestnut but may also be bay , gray , black or roan , and frequently have white markings . In the early 1900s most Jutlands were bay or black , but those colors are now in the minority ; chestnut is now considered to be the horse 's " national color " and is selectively bred . They generally stand between 15 and 16 @.@ 1 hands ( 60 and 65 inches , 152 and 165 cm ) , and weigh between 1 @,@ 430 and 1 @,@ 760 pounds ( 650 and 800 kg ) . The breed has a convex facial profile ; a short , arched neck ; low withers ; a wide chest and straight shoulder and a slightly sloped croup . Overall , it is a compact , muscular breed . Their temperament is calm yet energetic , and they are considered by breed enthusiasts to be willing workers . + On 21 March 1987 , Captain Dean Paul Martin ( son of entertainer Dean Martin ) , a pilot in the 163d Tactical Fighter Group of the California Air National Guard , crashed his F @-@ 4C into San Gorgonio Mountain , California shortly after departure from March AFB . Both Martin and his weapons system officer ( WSO ) Captain Ramon Ortiz were killed . + In a 2011 study , Campione and Evans recorded data from all known " edmontosaur " skulls from the Campanian and Maastrichtian and used it to plot a morphometric graph , comparing variable features of the skull with skull size . Their results showed that within both recognized Edmontosaurus species , many features previously used to classify additional species or genera were directly correlated with skull size . Campione and Evans interpreted these results as strongly suggesting that the shape of Edmontosaurus skulls changed dramatically as they grew . This has led to several apparent mistakes in classification in the past . The Campanian species Thespesius edmontoni , previously considered a synonym of E. annectens due to its small size and skull shape , is more likely a subadult specimen of the contemporary E. regalis . Similarly , the three previously recognized Maastrichtian edmontosaur species likely represent growth stages of a single species , with E. saskatchewanensis representing juveniles , E. annectens subadults , and Anatotitan copei fully mature adults . The skulls became longer and flatter as the animals grew . + The war worsened currency and finance problems in Massachusetts . Since the 1690s the province had been issuing paper currency , and the issuance of large amounts of this currency was causing it to depreciate relative to precious metals used in other currencies . How to deal with this divided colonists among themselves and with the governor , and would not be resolved until the 1760s . Business leaders who borrowed money were happy to pay it back later with depreciated currency , while lenders sought reforms to stabilize the currency . In 1714 a major proposal was floated by Dudley 's opponents in which a land bank , secured by the holdings of the shareholder 's properties , would issue as much as £ 50 @,@ 000 in currency . Dudley was opposed to this scheme , and instead convinced the provincial legislature to issue £ 50 @,@ 000 in bills of credit . The financially powerful interests he upset with this move would prove to be his downfall . + The operations of Ars Technica are funded primarily by online advertising , and it has offered a paid subscription service since 2001 . The website generated controversy in 2010 , when it experimentally prevented readers who used advertisement @-@ blocking software from viewing the site . + In the second round of the 2008 season , the Western Stars defeated the Hills Hornets 52 – 44 . Playing for the Hornets , Stewart scored 20 points in her team 's loss . Also in the second round that year , the team played the Dandenong Rangers , where Stewart scored 24 points in her team 's 72 – 38 victory . + The pithas are usually open @-@ air shrines , but may be closed structures too . In these pithas , the Matrikas are worshipped with their followers ( ganas ) in form of stone statues or natural stones , while in dyochems ( god @-@ houses ) in towns and villages , they are represented in brass images . The brass images ( utsav @-@ murtis ) are paraded around town and placed at their respective pithas once every year . Like Vishnudharmottara Purana ( discussed in Legends ) , the Matrikas are considered as representing a vice and are worshipped by pithapuja ( a pilgrimage around the pithas ) to free oneself from them . Though each pitha is primarily dedicated to a Matrika , the other Matrikas are also worshipped as subordinate deities . The pithas , which are " theoretically located at the outer boundaries of the city " are said to form a protective mandala around the city and assisted to a certain compass point . In other temples like the ones dedicated to Pacali Bhairava , the Asthamatrikas are worshipped as a circle of stones . In Bhaktapur , the Ashtamatrikas are believed to the preserver goddesses of the city guarding the eight geometrical directions . Mary Sluser says " Not only do the Mātṛkās guard the compass points but they are also regarded as regents of the sky . " Sometimes , they are paired with the Ashta Bhairava ( Eight aspects of Bhairava ) and sculpted on temple roofs or terraces . Nepali Buddhists worship the Matrikas as described in Dharanisamgrahas . + Helium – cadmium lasers are a common source of blue @-@ ultraviolet laser light . They operate at either 325 or 422 nm in fluorescence microscopes and various laboratory experiments . Cadmium selenide quantum dots emit bright luminescence under UV excitation ( He @-@ Cd laser , for example ) . The color of this luminescence can be green , yellow or red depending on the particle size . Colloidal solutions of those particles are used for imaging of biological tissues and solutions with a fluorescence microscope . + The weather at Manzanar caused suffering for the incarcerees , few of whom were accustomed to the extremes of the area 's climate . The temporary buildings were not adequate to shield people from the weather . The Owens Valley lies at an elevation of about 4 @,@ 000 feet ( 1 @,@ 200 m ) . Summers on the desert floor of the Owens Valley are generally hot , with temperatures exceeding 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) not uncommon . Winters bring occasional snowfall and daytime temperatures that often drop into the 40 ° F ( 4 ° C ) range . At night , temperatures are generally 30 to 40 ° F ( -1 to 4 ° C ) lower than the daytime highs , and high winds are common day or night . The area 's mean annual precipitation is barely five inches ( 12 @.@ 7 cm ) . The ever @-@ present dust was a continual problem due to the frequent high winds ; so much so that incarcerees usually woke up in the morning covered from head to toe with a fine layer of dust , and they constantly had to sweep dirt out of the barracks . + With ongoing friendships a priority , Harrison had promised the main participants that , should things turn out badly on 1 August , they could be excluded from any album or film release . According to Madinger and Easter , he took early mixes of the concert tapes to Dylan for the latter 's approval . Of all the featured performers , only Leon Russell chose to intervene , necessitating a reworking of his " Jumpin ' Jack Flash / Youngblood " medley , which he apparently remixed himself . Post @-@ production on the Madison Square Garden recordings was minimal , the known examples being Harrison 's double @-@ tracked lead vocal on the bridges of " While My Guitar Gently Weeps " , and a composite edit of his opening song , " Wah @-@ Wah " , which was assembled from both the shows . In addition , it is possible that Shankar and Khan 's " Bangla Dhun " was severely edited down : Harrison later described their set as having lasted 45 minutes , yet the running time on the album is under seventeen minutes and in the film just fifteen . + In " A Rugrats Chanukah , " which originally aired on December 4 , 1996 , Minka regales the Rugrats with the tale of Hanukkah 's origins , and once more the infants cast themselves as the characters in their imagination . Meanwhile , Boris is outraged at being recast as Judah Maccabee in a Hanukkah pageant and even more so that his old rival Schlomo will be playing the Greek king . + According to the book Game Change : Obama and the Clintons , McCain and Palin , and the Race of a Lifetime , on the weekend before John McCain made his vice @-@ presidential pick , McCain 's advisor Arthur Culvahouse asked Ted Frank to prepare a written report on Sarah Palin , " Thrown together from scratch in less than forty hours , the document highlighted her vulnerabilities : " Democrats upset at McCain 's anti @-@ Obama ' celebrity ' advertisements will mock Palin as an inexperienced beauty queen whose main national exposure was a photo @-@ spread in Vogue in February 2008 . Even in campaigning for governor , she made a number of gaffes , and the Anchorage Daily News expressed concern that she often seemed ' unprepared or over her head ' in a campaign run by a friend . " " The book also says that Frank worked on the vetting of Senator Joe Lieberman . The report was widely criticized ; GQ has cited the report as " the most infamous document in veep @-@ vetting history . " In Mark Halperin and John Heilemann 's book Race of a Lifetime : How Obama Won the White House ( 2011 ) , they describe the vetting at length . Frank has defended the report as " exhaustive " and covering " almost everything that would eventually dog her on the campaign trail . " In the HBO film Game Change , Frank was played by Brian d 'Arcy James . + According to Blassingame , African culture was not entirely removed from slave culture through the process of enslavement and " was much more resistant to the bludgeons that was slavery than historians have hitherto suspected . " " African survivals " persisted in the form of folk tales , religion and spirituality , music and dance , and language . He asserts that the retention of African culture acted as a form of resistance to enslavement : " All things considered , the few Africans enslaved in seventeenth- and eighteenth @-@ century America appear to have survived their traumatic experiences without becoming abjectly docile , infantile , or submissive " and " since an overwhelming percentage of nineteenth @-@ century Southern slaves were native Americans , they never underwent this kind of shock [ the Middle Passage ] and were in a position to construct psychological defenses against total dependency on their masters . " + Moran retired after the 1916 – 17 season , at the age of 39 . He was proud to have built his own house with his ice hockey earnings , which cost CAN $ 4 @,@ 000 . In 1919 , Moran became a custom house builder , and continued in this career for at least 35 years . In 1944 at age 66 , Moran was interviewed about his playing days , along with contemporary goaltender Percy LeSueur , who is noted for his Stanley Cup wins in 1909 and 1911 with the Ottawa Senators . Later in his life , Moran became an avid follower of the Quebec Aces . He was inducted into the Quebec Hockey Hall of Fame . In 1958 , Moran was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame . He died on January 14 , 1966 . + " The Trial of Elizabeth Gadge " was written to mimic genuine witch trials , some transcripts of which Pemberton and Shearsmith had read as part of the writing process . The fixation of the characters on " teats " and " suckling " , for instance , was something Shearsmith had seen in authentic trials . One writing challenge concerned the need for new information to be revealed with each of the trial 's witnesses ; this is what shaped the structure of the script . For Shearsmith , given that the trials were already absurd , they cannot be parodied . The humour of the episode , for him , comes precisely from the fact that the characters take the events so seriously , and do not see this absurdity . Pemberton said that the pair aimed for authenticity , and did not seek to produce a spoof of a period piece . To that end , he was complimentary of Yves Barr , a costume designer with whom the writers had worked for a number of years , who did " a fantastic job creating this period on a shoestring " . Given that , in his view , " people don 't do this period " , Shearsmith was excited to film something set in the 17th century . The episode was the only period piece in the first two series , but the writers expressed willingness to do another ; they felt that the setting showed that they really could go anywhere with the programme . + Periyar 's ideas on Tamil alphabet reforms and his reasons were for the following such as the vowel ' ஈ ' ( i ) , having a cursive and looped representation of the short form , ' இ ' ( I ) . In stone inscriptions from 400 or 500 years ago , many Tamil letters are found in other shapes . As a matter of necessity and advantage to cope with printing technology , Periyar thought that it was sensible to change a few letters , reduce the number of letters , and alter a few signs . He further explained that the older and the more divine a language and its letters were said to be , the more they needed reform . Because of changes brought about by means of modern transport and international contact , and happenings that have attracted words and products from many countries , foreign words and their pronunciations have been assimilated into Tamil quite easily . Just as a few compound characters have separate signs to indicate their length as in ' கா ' , ' கே ' ( kA : , kE : ) , Periyar argued why should not other compound characters like ' கி ' , ' கீ ' , ' கு ' , ' கூ ' ( kI , ki : , kU , ku : ) ( indicated integrally as of now ) , also have separate signs . Further , changing the shape of letters , creating new symbols and adding new letters and similarly , dropping those that are redundant , were quite essential according to Periyar . Thus , the glory and excellence of a language and its script depend on how easily they can be understood or learned and on nothing else " + In the weeks after the conclusion of spring practice , a pair of tragedies occurred that directly impacted the team . On April 27 , 2011 , an EF4 rated tornado devastated Tuscaloosa . As a result of the storm , long snapper Carson Tinker suffered a broken wrist with his girlfriend being one of the 43 fatalities attributed to the storm in Tuscaloosa . On May 12 , 2011 , offensive lineman Aaron Douglas was found dead in Fernandina Beach , Florida . The cause of death was subsequently ruled accidental as a result of multiple drug toxicity . After transferring to Alabama from Arizona Western College , Douglas struggled with off @-@ field issues including a DUI charge following a December 2010 arrest . He started his career as a freshman All @-@ America at Tennessee , before the Volunteers ' new head coach Derek Dooley granted him a release from the program in Spring 2010 . + The following year Scotland , again inspired by Baxter and Law , beat England 1 – 0 , and only poor finishing prevented them from scoring a bigger win . In 1966 , sixteen months after his leg had been broken , Baxter was no longer able to inspire his team @-@ mates , and Scotland lost 4 – 3 to England . + Hasselbaink was born on 27 March 1972 in Paramaribo , Suriname ( then part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands ) to Frank Ware and Cornelli Hasselbaink ; he was the youngest of six children . At the age of three Hasselbaink was run over by a moped which broke his right leg . In October 1978 , his mother took him and three siblings to live in Zaandam , Netherlands ; his father remained in Suriname and rarely contacted the family . The next year Hasselbaink began playing youth football for Gestaagt Volharding Overwint ( GVO ) , initially as a goalkeeper . He later played for Zaansche Football club ( ZFC ) and Zaanlandia as a right winger . He joined a street gang as a teenager and spent three months in a youth detention facility for stealing . After his release he joined the youth team at DWS , but was dismissed from the club for stealing the watch of a first @-@ team player . He began his senior career with Telstar , while still a gang member , and had disciplinary issues at the club due to his persistent lateness . He made his Eerste Divisie debut on 27 October 1990 , in a 2 – 0 defeat at VVV @-@ Venlo . Head coach Niels Overweg sacked him after he turned up late to a match . + For 70 years , from 1937 through 2007 , the Hurricanes played their home football games at the Miami Orange Bowl . Beginning with the 2008 season , the University of Miami began playing its home football games at New Miami Stadium in Miami Gardens . The university signed a 25 @-@ year contract to play there through 2033 . + An accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and filmed in Los Angeles , California . It features numerous scenes of Brown , Busta Rhymes , and Lil Wayne in a smoke @-@ filled , graffiti @-@ covered parking garage , where a Step Up @-@ type dance @-@ off is held . The video received a positive response from critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . The song won three awards at the 2011 BET Awards for Best Collaboration , Viewer 's Choice and Video of the Year . Several artists have covered the song and released their own remixes , including Karmin , Justin Bieber , Trey Songz and Da Brat . + The " first @-@ past @-@ the @-@ post " voting system , also known as the simple plurality voting system , is used in Singapore for electing the President as well as Members of the Parliament . This system has been criticized as undemocratic because the eventual winner may have won only a minority of the total votes cast , despite having secured the most number of votes in absolute terms among all the candidates . Thus , there might be cases where an elected politician can be said to have won the mandate of only a minority of voters , and that his or her election is therefore not an accurate reflection of the voters ' will . As constitutional lawyer Sir William Wade has said : " If it is accepted that a democratic Parliament ought to represent so far as possible the preferences of the voters , this system is probably the worst that could be devised . " + At the beginning of the 18th century much of the population of Argyll was to be found dispersed in small clachans of farming families and only two villages of any size — Killarow near Bridgend and Lagavulin — existed on Islay at the time . ( Killarow had a church and tolbooth and houses for merchants and craft workers but was razed in the 1760s to " improve " the grounds of Islay House . ) The agricultural economy was dependent on arable farming including staples such as barley and oats supplemented with stock @-@ rearing . The carrying capacity of the island was recorded at over 6 @,@ 600 cows and 2 @,@ 200 horses in a 1722 rental listing . + The twigs of the red maple are reddish in color and somewhat shiny with small lenticels . Dwarf shoots are present on many branches . The buds are usually blunt and greenish to reddish in color , generally with several loose scales . The lateral buds are slightly stalked , and in addition there may be collateral buds present as well . The buds form in fall and winter and are often visible from a distance due to their reddish tint . The leaf scars on the twig are V @-@ shaped and contain 3 bundle scars . + Though Brinkley continued to perform the occasional goat gland transplant , in Texas his practice shifted mostly to performing slightly modified vasectomies and prostate " rejuvenations " ( for which he charged up to $ 1 @,@ 000 per operation ( $ 17 @,@ 300 in current value ) , and prescribed his own proprietary medicine for after @-@ care ) . His business , fueled by radio advertisements and speeches , continued to thrive , and he opened another clinic in San Juan , Texas specializing in the colon . By 1936 , Brinkley had amassed enough wealth to build a mansion for himself and his wife on 16 acres ( 6 @.@ 5 ha ) of land . Brinkley boasted a stable of a dozen Cadillacs , a greenhouse , a foaming fountain garden surrounded by 8 @,@ 000 bushes , exotic animals imported from the Galapagos Islands , and a swimming pool with a 10 @-@ foot ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) diving tower . Brinkley continued living high in Del Rio , until in 1938 a rival doctor began cutting into Brinkley 's business by offering similar procedures much more cheaply . When Del Rio 's city elders refused to put the competitor out of business , Brinkley closed up shop and reopened in downtown Little Rock , Arkansas with another hospital at what is now Marylake Monastery . His competition from Del Rio opened a new cancer center in Eureka Springs , Arkansas , about 150 miles ( 240 km ) northwest of Little Rock . + It is a rectangular enclosure some 52 metres ( 171 ft ) north to south , and 43 @.@ 5 metres ( 143 ft ) east to west , surrounded by a 3 @.@ 6 metres ( 12 ft ) high wall . The north wall is part of the castle courtyard , but the remaining three are intricately decorated . The walls are divided by pilasters ( now removed ) into regular sections , or compartments , each 3 metres ( 9 @.@ 8 ft ) across . Each compartment has a niche above , possibly once containing statues . Those on the east wall have semi @-@ circular pediments carved with scrolls , and with the national symbols of thistle , fleur @-@ de @-@ lis , shamrock and rose , recalling the Union of the Crowns of England and Scotland , under James VI in 1603 . The pediments on the south wall are square , while there are no niches on the west wall , indicating that work may have prematurely come to a halt on Sir David 's death . Below the niches , the compartments are of alternating design . Three sets of seven carved panels occupy every other compartment . Between them , the walls are decorated with a representation of the Lindsay coat of arms , with eleven recesses in the form of a fess chequy , or chequered band , surmounted by three seven @-@ pointed stars , taken from the Stirling of Glenesk arms . Several spaces within the walls , including inside the stars , may have been intended as nesting holes for birds . + In 1943 , Isaac Schneersohn , anticipating the need for a center to document and preserve the memory of the persecution for historical reasons and also support claims post @-@ war , gathered together 40 representatives from Jewish organizations in Grenoble which was under Italian occupation at the time in order to form a centre de documentation . Exposure meant the death penalty , and as a result little actually happened before liberation . Serious work began after the center moved to Paris in late 1944 and was renamed the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation ( CDJC ) . + The 1968 Pontiac GTO offered optional OEM radial tires , but only for one year ; they became standard on all 1970 Lincoln Continental Mark IIIs . + Like all metal cations , Cs + forms complexes with Lewis bases in solution . Because of its large size , Cs + usually adopts coordination numbers greater than six @-@ coordination , which is typical for the lighter alkali metal cations . This trend is already apparent by the 8 @-@ coordination in CsCl , vs. the halite motif adopted by the other alkali metal chlorides . Its high coordination number and softness ( tendency to form covalent bonds ) are the basis of the separation of Cs + from other cations , as is practiced in the remediation of nuclear wastes , where 137Cs + is separated from large amounts of nonradioactive K + . + Weinberg first attended Adelphi University , and later Seton Hall University , majoring in film studies . His general goal was to become a lawyer , but he was still most viscerally interested in a music career and kept his drum set in his car in case any chances to play arose . He performed at weddings , bar mitzvahs , and bars , then landed a job in the pit band for the Broadway musical Godspell . + for the better ... surity of themselves and His Majesty 's friends in Scotland and the advancement and perfection of the said marriage [ as well as ] a perpetual peace , unity and ... natural love between both the realms . + Criss discussed his personal connection with Blaine in an interview with Vanity Fair . He explained that he grew up among the " gay community " , being with theater performers , so was raised without a concept of sexuality being an issue . Criss stated that , although he identifies as straight , " it really doesn 't come into play with me in this role . As an actor , your objective is always to play the scene . And this in case , he happens to be a gay teen . " Talk show host and media personality Ellen DeGeneres deemed Blaine " a very confident gay teen , which is something you don 't see much on television . " However , Amy Reiter of the Los Angeles Times assessed that " despite the image he projects , he , too , is just a kid trying to figure things out as he goes along . " Criss feels that Blaine 's confidence is an important aspect of his character , as it is rare for gay teenagers on television to be so " sure of themselves . " He hopes that " all the kids struggling with this issue can look to a guy like Blaine and feel [ inspired ] by his confidence . " + N @-@ 88 was unofficially designated around 1937 , connecting from N @-@ 29 , to N @-@ 86 and N @-@ 19 in Bridgeport . The route remained relatively the same as the state highway system was officially designated . Before 1955 , Nebraska did not have an adequate legal instrument to define the state highway system . By 1960 , N @-@ 19 was renumbered to US 385 , and US 26 was rerouted north near Bridgeport . The old alignment became part of N @-@ 92 . Two years later , N @-@ 29 was renumbered to N @-@ 71 . Between 1981 @-@ 82 , a road appeared on the official state map , extending from WYO 151 to N @-@ 71 . That road became part of N @-@ 88 by 1986 . No significant changes have been made since . + Pierre Henri Cami 's character Baron de Crac , a French soldier and courtier under Louis XV , is an imitation of the Baron Munchausen stories . In 1998 , the British game designer James Wallis used the Baron character to create a multi @-@ player storytelling game , The Extraordinary Adventures of Baron Munchausen , in which players improvise Munchausen @-@ like first @-@ person stories while overcoming objections and other interruptions from opponents . + During the third season , Conrad ended her friendship with Montag after she suspected that Montag and Pratt were responsible for rumors of a sex tape involving herself and her former boyfriend Jason Wahler ; the ensuing feud carried through each subsequent season in which Conrad appeared . Conrad briefly dated fellow castmate Brody Jenner , which she commented had been subject to " editing to drag it out " during the series . In January 2007 , Conrad was announced as the inaugural spokeswoman of Avon Products 's " mark . " line , marketed towards young women ; she was succeeded by actress Ashley Greene in June 2010 . Later in 2007 , Conrad appeared as a satirical version of herself in the comedy film Epic Movie . In 2008 , Conrad and Port began employment with Kelly Cutrone 's PR firm , People 's Revolution . Conrad later made a cameo appearance in an episode of Greek and provided her voice for a cartoon version of herself in an episode of Family Guy . In March , she premiered her first fashion line The Lauren Conrad Collection . After underwhelming sales figures , Conrad ended the line the following year to further familiarize herself with the industry . + During the Han Dynasty , silk became progressively more valuable in its own right , and became more than simply a material . It was used to pay government officials and compensate citizens who were particularly worthy . By the same token that one would sometimes estimate the price of products according to a certain weight of gold , the length of the silk cloth became a monetary standard in China ( in addition to bronze coins ) . The wealth that silk brought to China stirred envy in neighboring peoples . Beginning in the 2nd century BCE , the Xiongnu regularly pillaged the provinces of the Han Chinese for around 250 years . Silk was a common offering by the emperor to these tribes in exchange for peace . + The success of The Author 's Farce established Fielding as a London playwright ; writing in 1998 , Harold Pagliaro describes the play as Fielding 's " first great success " . Catherine Ingrassia , in 2004 , attributes its popularity to Fielding 's satirical attack on the archetypal woman writer , specifically Haywood . Among contemporary accounts the Daily Post of 2 May 1730 reported that the play received universal approval , and on 6 May that seats were in great demand . The 7 May issue of the Grub Street Journal noted that the play was popular among " Persons of Quality " ; many notable figures attended the show , including on the first night John Perceval , 1st Earl of Egmont , and Frederick , Prince of Wales , whose presence was mentioned in the 28 April 1730 London Evening Post and the 15 May 1730 Daily Post . The only surviving comments from any of those who saw the play come from the diary of the Earl of Egmont , who reported that The Author 's Farce and Tom Thumb " are a ridicule on poets , several of their works , as also of operas , etc . , and the last of our modern tragedians , and are exceedingly full of humour , with some wit . " + When it first emerges from its egg , the young red @-@ throated loon is covered with fine soft down feathers . Primarily dark brown to dark grey above , it is slightly paler on the sides of its head and neck , as well as on its throat , chest , and flanks , with a pale grey lower breast and belly . Within weeks , this first down is replaced by a second , paler set of down feathers , which are in turn replaced by developing juvenile feathers . The juvenile 's plumage is similar to that of the adult , though with a few distinguishing features . It has a darker forehead and neck , with heavy speckling on the sides of the neck and the throat . Its back is browner and less speckled , and its underparts are tinged with brown . Its eyes are reddish @-@ brown , and its beak is a pale grey . Though some young birds hold this plumage until mid @-@ winter , many quickly become virtually indistinguishable from adults , except for their paler bills . + In Hawaii , the planarian Endeavouria septemlineata has been used to control the imported giant African snail Achatina fulica , which was displacing native snails , and Platydemus manokwari , another planarian , has been used for the same purpose in Philippines , Indonesia , New Guinea and Guam . Although A. fulica has declined sharply in Hawaii , there are doubts about how much E. septemlineata contributed to this . However , P. manokwari is given credit for severely reducing , and in places exterminating , A. fulica – achieving much greater success than most biological pest control programs , which generally aim for a low , stable population of the pest species . The ability of planarians to take different kinds of prey and to resist starvation may account for their ability to decimate A. fulica . However , these abilities have raised concerns that planarians may themselves become a serious threat to native snails . + In chapter 35 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning , High tells Gangleri ( described as king Gylfi in disguise ) that Frigg is the highest among the ásynjur , and that " she has a dwelling called Fensalir and it is very splendid . " In chapter 49 , High says that when Loki witnessed that Baldr had gained invincibility due to the oath all things took not to harm him , Loki went to a Fensalir appearing as a woman . In his disguise , Loki there asked Frigg why Baldr was not harmed by the objects . Frigg revealed that it is due to the oath they have taken . The disguised Loki asks if nothing can hurt Baldr , and Frigg reveals that only mistletoe can , for it seemed to her too young to demand an oath from . After this , Loki immediately disappears , and subsequently engineers the death of Baldr with a mistletoe projectile . + The massive and rapid expansion of the cattle egret 's range is due to its relationship with humans and their domesticated animals . Originally adapted to a commensal relationship with large grazing and browsing animals , it was easily able to switch to domesticated cattle and horses . As the keeping of livestock spread throughout the world , the cattle egret was able to occupy otherwise empty niches . Many populations of cattle egrets are highly migratory and dispersive , and this has helped the species ' range expansion . The species has been seen as a vagrant in various sub @-@ Antarctic islands , including South Georgia , Marion Island , the South Sandwich Islands and the South Orkney Islands . A small flock of eight birds was also seen in Fiji in 2008 . + The band concentrated on playing arenas and stadiums as their drug use escalated . In 1974 , the band were regularly making $ 100 @,@ 000 per show , and were renting the Starship , a customized Boeing 720B used by Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones . + Calhoun is the namesake of John C. Calhoun Community College in Decatur , Alabama . Calhoun was also honored by his alma mater , Yale University , which named one of its undergraduate residential colleges " Calhoun College " . A sculpture of Calhoun appears on the exterior of Harkness Tower , a prominent campus landmark . The Clemson University campus in South Carolina occupies the site of Calhoun 's Fort Hill plantation , which he bequeathed to his wife and daughter . They sold it and its 50 slaves to a relative . They received $ 15 @,@ 000 for the 1 @,@ 100 acres ( 450 ha ) and $ 29 @,@ 000 for the slaves ( they were valued at about $ 600 apiece ) . When that owner died , Thomas Green Clemson foreclosed the mortgage . He later bequeathed the property to the state for use as an agricultural college to be named after him . + Reports published by the DfES showed that although there are around 70 % of 16 year olds who remain in full @-@ time education , this declines to less than 50 % by the time they reach 18 , with the majority finding unskilled employment and even fewer going into employment where their training has relevance . There is also a small increase in those who become unemployed by the time they reach 18 , which the government hoped to reduce with the act . It is these cases of unemployment which the government believes to be the toughest , whom it classifies as NEET ( Not in Education , Employment or Training ) . In 2006 an additional 7 % of 16 year olds fell into this category and the proportion rose to 13 % among 18 year olds . In practice , only 1 % of young people are classified as NEET during their time aged 16 – 18 , due to churn between training , employment and NEET classification . In 2015 the percentage of 16 @-@ 18 classified as NEET fell to 7 @.@ 5 % , the lowest figure since 2000 . + As well as football , cricket and acoustic shooting , students at RNC can participate in a wide range of other sporting and athletic activities , including horse riding , swimming , ten pin bowling , weight training , circuit training and martial arts . Away from sport , other activities include art and design , ceramics , drama and dance , photography and gardening . There are shopping excursions and trips to the cinema and theatre , while clubs and societies include a dining club and the RNC choir . + Due to the court proceedings , Bure 's Canucks debut in 1991 – 92 was delayed until a month into the season . Garnering much attention in Vancouver , his first practice with the club on November 3 , 1991 , was attended by approximately 2 @,@ 000 fans at Britannia Ice Rink in East Vancouver . He played his first game for the Canucks on November 5 , 1991 , in a 3 – 3 tie against the Winnipeg Jets . Despite being kept off the scoresheet in his NHL debut , Bure showcased his talent and speed with several end @-@ to @-@ end rushes , carrying the puck past several defenders from near his defensive zone to the opposing net . Following the game , Vancouver Sun columnist Iain MacIntyre compared him to a rocket , calling him " the fastest Soviet creation since Sputnik " . MacIntyre 's comments are credited for having laid the groundwork for Bure 's moniker as the " Russian Rocket " . It took Bure until his third game , a 6 – 0 win against the New York Islanders , to record his first point , an assist on a Cliff Ronning goal . He scored his first two NHL goals in the next game on November 12 against Daniel Berthiaume of the Los Angeles Kings in an 8 – 2 win . He scored 34 goals and 60 points in 65 games that season , including 22 goals in his final 23 games . In the last game of the regular season , Bure scored a goal to tie Ivan Hlinka 's 1981 – 82 team mark for most points by a rookie . Bure 's addition to the Canucks lineup bolstered a core that featured Linden and goaltender Kirk McLean , a Vezina Trophy nominee in 1989 and 1992 as the league 's best goaltender , and helped the Canucks to their first of two consecutive Smythe Division titles . + Olivier 's honours included a knighthood ( 1947 ) , a life peerage ( 1970 ) and the Order of Merit ( 1981 ) . For his on @-@ screen work he received four Academy Awards , two British Academy Film Awards , five Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards . The National Theatre 's largest auditorium is named in his honour , and he is commemorated in the Laurence Olivier Awards , given annually by the Society of London Theatre . He was married three times , to the actresses Jill Esmond from 1930 to 1940 , Vivien Leigh from 1940 to 1960 , and Joan Plowright from 1961 until his death . + The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of 100 km ( 62 mi ) as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics . This is used because at an altitude of about 100 km ( 62 mi ) , as Theodore von Kármán calculated , a vehicle would have to travel faster than orbital velocity in order to derive sufficient aerodynamic lift from the atmosphere to support itself . + Many Welsh restaurants attempt to showcase their " Welshness " , but few include historic Welsh dishes besides cawl . Instead , they showcase their Welsh ingredients , creating new dishes from them . There has also been a rise in Asian cuisine in Wales , especially that of Indian , Chinese , Thai , Indonesian and Japanese , with a preference for spicier foods . Finally there has been a significant rise in " gastropubs " , as there has around the United Kingdom , with the first in the country credited as the The Walnut Tree in Llanddewi Skirrid . + M @-@ 88 is an original trunkline dating back to the 1919 signing of the state system . An extension in the 1920s and paving in the late 1930s created the highway as it exists today . The highway was not listed on the National Highway System , nor is it included in the Lake Michigan Circle Tour . + Hendrix favored overdriven amplifiers with high volume and gain . He was instrumental in developing the previously undesirable technique of guitar amplifier feedback , and helped to popularize use of the wah @-@ wah pedal in mainstream rock . He rejected the standard barre chord fretting technique used by most guitarists in favor of fretting the low 6th string root notes with his thumb . He applied this technique during the beginning bars of " Little Wing " , which allowed him to sustain the root note of chords while also playing melody . This method has been described as piano style , with the thumb playing what a pianist 's left hand would play and the other fingers playing melody as a right hand . Having spent several years fronting a trio , he developed an ability to play rhythm chords and lead lines together , giving the audio impression that more than one guitarist was performing . He was the first artist to incorporate stereophonic phasing effects in rock music recordings . Holly George @-@ Warren of Rolling Stone commented : " Hendrix pioneered the use of the instrument as an electronic sound source . Players before him had experimented with feedback and distortion , but Hendrix turned those effects and others into a controlled , fluid vocabulary every bit as personal as the blues with which he began . " Aledort wrote : " In rock guitar , there are but two eras — before Hendrix and after Hendrix . " + The First Afro @-@ Asian Games were held after nearly two decades of delays , shifts and cancellations . The prolonged amount of time for these Games considerably reduced interest in them . After the preliminary decision of hosting the Games , the venue was shuttled between New Delhi and Kuwait City . At the last moment , New Delhi was outfavoured by Hyderabad , which had hosted the National Games of India in 2002 . + " Katie and Emily " featured a number of cameo appearances . Phil Goldie , who won the " Skins Needs You " competition for young directors , appears as a man in the café where Naomi meets Katie . Clara Nicholls and Antonio Aakeel , the winners of a competition to win a speaking role in Skins , played the shop assistant and security guard respectively at the boutique where Katie and Emily shop for ball gowns , while another finalist from the competition , Allana Taylor , starred as a girl dancing with the students ' Head of Form , Doug ( Giles Thomas ) , at the ball . One of the series ' runners , Laurence Wigfield , played a bystander at the ball and the crew 's " jack of all trades " , Tyrone Hyman , appeared on a poster in Katie and Emily 's bedroom . + The winner of the par 3 competition , which is played the day before the tournament begins , wins a crystal bowl . + The tear streaks are a means of visual communication . The tear streaks combined with the black lips and the contrasting white fur give the face a striking appearance and form clear expressions when viewed from a close range . The ears and the face are obscure from a distance , and so are the expressions . On the other hand , the tail is quite conspicuous and is probably used by mothers to direct juveniles to follow them . + Another colony lost by Spain in 1898 was Cuba , but as freedom for Cuba had been a major purpose of the war , it was not annexed by the U.S. , but was , after a period of occupation , given independence in 1902 . Election fraud and corruption followed , as did factional conflict . In September 1906 , President Tomás Estrada Palma asked for U.S. intervention . Taft traveled to Cuba with a small American force , and on September 29 , 1906 , under the terms of the Cuban – American Treaty of Relations of 1903 , declared himself Provisional Governor of Cuba , a post he held for two weeks before being succeeded by Charles Edward Magoon . In his time in Cuba , Taft worked to persuade Cubans that the U.S. intended stability , not occupation . + The first match of the event saw The Bad Guys , which consisted of Razor Ramon , the 1 @-@ 2 @-@ 3 Kid , the Davey Boy Smith , and The Headshrinkers ( Sione and Fatu ) versus The Teamsters , composed of Diesel , Shawn Michaels , Jeff Jarrett , Owen Hart , and Jim Neidhart . The opening minutes of the match featured brothers @-@ in @-@ law Hart and Smith trading moves as well as Jarrett and Ramon brawling . Fatu became the first wrestler eliminated after Diesel performed a Jackknife powerbomb on him . Diesel eliminated the 1 @-@ 2 @-@ 3 Kid forty @-@ two seconds later after another Jackknife powerbomb . Sione followed thirty @-@ one seconds later after being pinned by Diesel . Davey Boy Smith entered the ring , but Diesel soon knocked him between the ropes to the arena floor . Hart and Neidhart prevented Smith from getting back in the ring , and Smith was eliminated after the referee counted him out . Razor Ramon was left as the only member of his team to face the five members of The Teamsters . He fought with Diesel for several minutes , but Diesel then performed the Jackknife powerbomb on him and prepared to pin him for the victory . Michaels insisted on having Diesel hold Ramon while Michaels performed a superkick on their opponent . Ramon dodged the kick , and Michaels kicked Diesel in the face . Diesel became angry at Michaels , particularly because the same mistake had cost Diesel the Intercontinental Championship at SummerSlam . He and Michaels argued outside the ring while the rest of the team attempted to calm them down . The referee counted all five wrestlers out of the ring and declared Razor Ramon the winner of the match . Shawn Michaels was shown backstage after the match , and he stated that he was disbanding his tag team with Diesel and vacating the Tag Team Championship . He then got into a car and drove away from the arena . + Murray never married , instead devoting her life to her work , and for this reason , Hutton drew comparisons between her and two other prominent female British scholars of the period , Jane Harrison and Jessie Weston . Murray 's biographer Kathleen L. Sheppard stated that she was deeply committed to public outreach , particularly when it came to Egyptology , and that as such she " wanted to change the means by which the public obtained knowledge about Egypt 's history : she wished to throw open the doors to the scientific laboratory and invite the public in " . She considered travel to be one of her favourite activities , although due to restraints on her time and finances she was unable to do this regularly ; her salary remained small and the revenue from her books was meagre . + The most significant losses for the Japanese Navy , however , were in aircrew . The U.S. lost 81 aircraft along with 26 pilots and aircrew members in the battle . The Japanese , on the other hand , lost 99 aircraft and 148 pilots and aircrew members including two dive bomber group leaders , three torpedo squadron leaders , and 18 other section or flight leaders . Forty @-@ nine percent of the Japanese torpedo bomber aircrews involved in the battle were killed along with 39 % of the dive bomber crews and 20 % of the fighter pilots . The Japanese lost more aircrew at Santa Cruz than they had lost in each of the three previous carrier battles at Coral Sea ( 90 ) , Midway ( 110 ) , and Eastern Solomons ( 61 ) . By the end of the Santa Cruz battle , at least 409 of the 765 elite Japanese carrier aviators who had participated in the Attack on Pearl Harbor were dead . + Liverpool started the 1990 – 91 season in good form , as they won their first eight league games . They remained unbeaten until a 3 – 0 loss to Arsenal in December , which was followed by another to Crystal Palace at the end of the month . The club 's form began to tail off and Arsenal moved above them in January . After a 4 – 4 draw against Everton in an FA Cup replay in February , Dalglish announced his resignation as manager , citing stress as the reason . Coach Ronnie Moran was installed as caretaker manager , he won three of the ten matches he was in charge of , as they fell further behind Arsenal . Former player Graeme Souness was announced as manager in April , but the club were unable to catch Arsenal , who won the league by seven points . Souness reshaped the team during the 1991 – 92 season , which not been replenished by Dalglish , since the signings of Barnes and Beardsley . Beardsley , Gary Gillespie and Steve McMahon were sold . He bought Dean Saunders for £ 2 @.@ 9 million , but the league campaign was unsuccessful for Liverpool , as they finished in sixth position , the first time they had finished outside the top two since 1981 . The club did reach the final of the FA Cup against Sunderland , which they won 2 – 0 . The season saw Liverpool compete in Europe for the first time since the Heysel stadium disaster in 1985 , they were readmitted a year after other English clubs . Competing in the UEFA Cup , Liverpool reached the quarter @-@ finals , where they beaten by Italian team Genoa 4 – 1 over two @-@ legs . The Boot Room , which had been a meeting place for Liverpool 's coaches since Bill Shankly was manager was demolished during Souness ' time at the club . A new press room was built in its place . + The star contains about half of a solar mass of matter , compressed into a diameter of about 20 kilometers ( 12 miles ) , making its surface gravity 67 billion times that of Earth . Its outer crust , compressed to about 7 @,@ 000 kg per cubic centimeter , is mainly iron nuclei with a high concentration of neutrons , overlaid with about 1 millimeter ( 0 @.@ 039 inches ) of white dwarf star material . The atmosphere , mostly iron vapor , is about 5 centimeters ( 2 @.@ 0 inches ) thick . The star shrinks slightly as it cools , causes the crust to crack and produce mountains 5 to 100 millimeters ( 0 @.@ 20 to 3 @.@ 94 inches ) high . Large volcanos , formed by liquid material oozing from deep cracks , can be many centimeters high and hundred meters in diameters , and will eventually collapse , causing starquakes . + By 2006 , the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas managed to defeat the forces of the Sinaloa Cartel in Nuevo Laredo . The latter cartel concentrated its efforts in northeastern Mexico , becoming dominant there . Los Zetas started to expand into other criminal activities beyond drug trafficking . Under Treviño Morales , the organization smuggled immigrants to the United States , carried out extortions and kidnappings , sold bootlegged CDs and DVDs , and intimidated and / or killed residents who failed to cooperate with them . Treviño Morales remained in charge of Los Zetas in the state of Nuevo León and in Piedras Negras , Coahuila , until March 2007 . He was reassigned to the coastal state of Veracruz , shortly after high @-@ ranking Zetas leader Efraín Teodoro Torres ( alias Z @-@ 14 ) was killed in a gun battle at a local horse race . Though Cárdenas Guillén was imprisoned in 2003 , he reportedly directed the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas behind bars ; when he was extradited to the United States in 2007 , Treviño Morales and Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano pushed for Los Zetas ' independence from the Gulf Cartel . + Tarbuck became the chief of staff of Amphibious Forces , Atlantic Fleet in December 1945 . He reverted to the rank of captain on 20 June 1946 . On 30 June he assumed command of the battleship USS Iowa . After a year in this command , he became Inspector General of the Eleventh Naval District at San Diego , California . At the conclusion of this posting , he retired from active service on 1 July 1950 . On retirement , he received a tombstone promotion to the rank of rear admiral . + Reasons for decline of mangroves , seagrass , and marshes include land use changes , climate and drought related effects , dams built in the watershed , convergence to aquaculture and agriculture , land development and sea @-@ level rise due to climate change . Increases in these activities can lead to significant decreases in habitat available and thus increases in released C from sediments . As anthropogenic effects and climate change are heightened , the effectiveness of blue carbon sinks will diminish and CO2 emissions will be further increased . Data on the rates at which CO2 is being released into the atmosphere is not robust currently , however research is being conducted to gather a better information to analyze trends . Loss of underground biomass ( roots and rhizomes ) will allow for CO2 to be emitted changing these habitats into sources rather than carbon sinks . + Arsenal qualified automatically into the Champions League group stage because of England 's country coefficient . They were drawn in Group B , along with AIK , Barcelona and Fiorentina . Each club played six matches , with Arsenal registering two victories , two draws and two defeats . This meant they finished in third place , one point behind second place holders Fiorentina , and hence entered the third round stage of the UEFA Cup . + The actual physical title belts were first shown at No Surrender . The belts introduced have a red strap with two small gold plates and one large gold plate . In the center of each plate stands a figure resembling a globe made out of gold . On the outer edge of the plate are red gems , which circle the entire plate . The center golden plate of the belt has TNA 's official logo engraved in the very center with the words " Knockouts Tag Team " above it and the words " Wrestling Champion " below . + A household demonstration of this technique is possible , using a microwave oven and food such as marshmallows or margarine : if the turntable is removed so that the food does not move , it will cook the fastest at the antinodes ( the points at which the wave amplitude is the greatest ) , where it will begin to melt . The distance between two such spots is half the wavelength of the microwaves ; by measuring this distance and multiplying the wavelength by the microwave frequency ( usually displayed on the back of the oven , typically 2450 MHz ) , the value of c can be calculated , " often with less than 5 % error " . + Critics and reporters labeled the album 's material with several different genres , including trip hop , electronic rock , ambient , alternative rock , industrial rock , experimental rock , rap rock , and progressive rock on the album . Compared to their previous record , Minutes to Midnight ( 2007 ) , Shinoda contributed many more vocals , while Brad Delson 's guitar riffs are put further into the background , which Gary Graff of Billboard described as " on the back burner ( and barely even in the oven ) " . Shinoda raps on the tracks " When They Come for Me " , " Wretches and Kings " and the album 's second single " Waiting for the End " . Derek Oswald of AltWire.net noted reggae @-@ like influences on Shinoda 's verses in " Waiting for the End " . He sings verses on " Burning in the Skies " , " Robot Boy " , " Blackout " , " Iridescent " and " The Catalyst " . Bennington and Shinoda sing together on " The Catalyst " , " Jornada del Muerto " and " Robot Boy " , while " Iridescent " features all band members singing together . + After returning to Russia early in the 2009 – 10 season , Filatov had the opportunity to compete in a third World Junior Championship at the 2010 tournament held in Saskatoon and Regina . As in 2009 , he served as Russia 's team captain . During preliminary round play , Filatov was named best player for Russia in their game against Finland . The tournament , however , was a disappointment for the Russians after they lost to Switzerland in the quarterfinals . Prior to the fifth place game against the Czech Republic , Filatov was stripped of his captaincy and replaced by teammate Kirill Petrov after criticizing the team personnel during a media scrum . After participating in three World Junior Ice Hockey Championships , Filatov is tied with Evgeny Kuznetsov as Russia 's all @-@ time leading scorer at the event — both forwards finished their junior careers with 26 points . + Other SQL operations , clauses , and keywords use " not distinct " in their treatment of Nulls . These include the following : + Experiments with Manx shearwaters showed that when released " under a clear sky " far from their nests , the seabirds first oriented themselves and then flew off in the correct direction . But if the sky was overcast at the time of release , the shearwaters flew around in circles . + Jaws 2 was the most expensive film that Universal had produced up until that point , costing the studio $ 20 million . It opened to a $ 9 @,@ 866 @,@ 023 gross in 640 theaters across the United States and Canada , ranking first and giving it the highest grossing opening weekend of all time up to that point . ; It went on to earn $ 77 @,@ 737 @,@ 272 during its initial release , making it one of the highest @-@ grossing films of 1978 . It eventually surpassed the $ 100 million with reissues , ultimately earning $ 102 @,@ 922 @,@ 376 , and $ 208 @,@ 900 @,@ 376 worldwide . Despite grossing less than half of its predecessor , it became the highest @-@ grossing sequel in history up to that point . + Agar.io was first announced on 4chan on 27 April 2015 by Matheus Valadares , a then @-@ 19 @-@ year @-@ old Brazilian developer . Written in JavaScript and C + + , the game was developed in a few days . The game originally did not have a name , and users had to connect to Valadares ' IP address in order to play . The name Agar.io was suggested by an anonymous 4chan user , as other domain names such as cell.io were already taken . Valadares continued updating and adding new features to the game , such as an experience system and an " experimental " gamemode for testing experimental features . One week later , Agar.io entered Steam Greenlight with Valadares announcing a future free @-@ to @-@ play version of the game for download . He planned to include features in the Steam version not available in the browser version , including additional gamemodes , custom styling , and an account system . It was approved for listing on Steam due to community interest . + In an interview for his 60th birthday broadcast on October 7 , shortly before the appeal was heard , Putin said that Pussy Riot had " undermined the moral foundations " of the country and that they " got what they asked for " . In response , Pussy Riot lawyer Violetta Volkova accused Putin of putting pressure on the court . + Three Georgia Tech players have been awarded the highest collegiate award possible for their position . Joe Hamilton won the Davey O 'Brien Award after his senior season in 1999 , Calvin Johnson won the Fred Biletnikoff Award after his junior season in 2006 , and Durant Brooks won the Ray Guy Award in 2007 . Hamilton and Johnson were the only Tech players to be named ACC Player of the Year until Jonathan Dwyer received the honor in 2008 . + The movement remains critical of perceived Syrian interference in Lebanon , citing its participation in the March 14 Alliance parliamentary bloc as " defending Lebanese independence against the Syrian government ’ s attacks and against Hezbollah and its allies ’ attempts to impose their views and choices " . It lists " attaining full independence of the country " as a political goal . + Between 1888 and 1893 , the Workmans took bicycling tours of Switzerland , France , and Italy . In 1891 , Fanny became one of the first women to climb Mont Blanc . She also was one of the first women to climb the Jungfrau and the Matterhorn ; her guide was Peter Taugwalder , who had made the first ascent with Edward Whymper . In 1893 , the couple decided to explore areas beyond Europe and headed for Algeria , Indochina , and India . These longer trips were Fanny 's idea . The couple 's first extended tour was a 2 @,@ 800 @-@ mile ( 4 @,@ 500 km ) bicycle trip across Spain in 1895 ; each of them carried 20 pounds ( 9 @.@ 1 kg ) of luggage and they averaged 45 miles ( 72 km ) a day , sometimes riding up to 80 miles ( 130 km ) . Afterwards , they co @-@ wrote Sketches Awheel in Modern Iberia about their trip . In it , they described Spain as " rustic , quaint , and charming " , a common travel writing motif that did not make their book fresh or original . In Algerian Memories Fanny focused on the beauty and romance of the countryside , avoiding any commentary on the appalling urban conditions . However , she did highlight the abuse and neglect of women in Algerian society . + NY 458 begins at a junction with NY 11B in Hopkinton at the western fringe of the Lawrence hamlet of Nicholville . The route heads southeast , loosely paralleling the St. Regis River as it proceeds through rural eastern St. Lawrence County . After 3 @.@ 5 miles ( 5 @.@ 6 km ) , it passes into both the Franklin County town of Waverly and Adirondack Park . + Mark Taylor ( Robert Bathurst ) is a television sitcom writer . Other than episode one , where he is shown working on a script and references to a show of his that had aired during a dinner with Robert and Tracy the night before , his work is hardly mentioned . Mark is quick @-@ witted , and the stand @-@ up sequences indicate that he thinks in one @-@ liners . However , this proves to be the downfall of his marriage with Becky , who says that she didn 't sign on to become his " lawfully wedded straight man " . In one episode , Mark jokes about worrying if his virginity will heal back ; Becky articulates her frustration by responding " What page is that on ? " Identifying his insecurities , she points out that the " thing about someone who uses humour as a weapon , is not the sense of humour , but the fact that they need a weapon " . In interviews , Bathurst has compared Steven Moffat to his character : Mark is " a man whose wife leaves him because he talks in one @-@ liners . And Steven Moffat 's wife had just left him , because he talks in one @-@ liners . " + Planning for the chariot race took nearly a year to complete . Seventy eight horses were bought and imported from Yugoslavia and Sicily in November 1957 , exercised into peak physical condition , and trained by Hollywood animal handler Glenn Randall to pull the quadriga ( a Roman Empire chariot drawn by four horses abreast ) . Andalusian horses played Ben @-@ Hur 's Arabians , while the others in the chariot race were primarily Lipizzans . A veterinarian , a harness maker , and 20 stable boys were employed to care for the horses and ensure they were outfitted for racing each day . The firm of Danesi Brothers built 18 chariots , nine of which were used for practice , each weighing 900 pounds ( 410 kg ) . Principal cast members , stand @-@ ins , and stunt people made 100 practice laps of the arena in preparation for shooting . + The newly rebuilt St. Michael 's Golden @-@ Domed Cathedral was officially opened on May 30 , 1999 . However , interior decorations , mosaics , and frescoes were not completed until May 28 , 2000 . The side chapels were consecrated to SS . Barbara and Catherine in 2001 . During the following four years , 18 out of 29 mosaics and other objets d 'art from the original cathedral were returned from Moscow after years of tedious discussion between Ukrainian and Russian authorities . However , by the end of 2006 , the remaining frescoes of the monastery are going to be transferred from the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg to Kiev . They are placed in a special preserve that is owned by the municipality rather than the church body . + Another critic , Friends of the Earth executive director Tony Juniper , said , " This is a very disappointing decision considering the huge potential for the BBC in helping us more quickly make the shift toward a low @-@ carbon society . The science of climate change is very clear and if approached in the right way taking up this very serious issue would not compromise the BBC ' impartiality . " + Mickal was a charter member of the LSU Athletic Hall of Fame in 1937 . In 1967 , the National Football Foundation named Mickal to the College Football Hall of Fame . He was inducted into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 1969 and the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1985 . Mickal was named LSU 's " Alumnus of the Year " in 1980 and its " Medical Alumnus of the Year " in 1985 . " It 's been a beautiful marriage — and I 've had all the better of it , " said Mickal of his involvement with the university . The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists gave Mickal its Distinguished Service Award in 1991 . + With The Legend of Zelda , Miyamoto wanted to take the idea of a game " world " even further , giving players a " miniature garden that they can put inside their drawer . " He drew his inspiration from his experiences as a boy around Kyoto , where he explored nearby fields , woods , and caves , and through the Zelda titles he always tries to impart to players some of the sense of exploration and limitless wonder he felt . " When I was a child , " he said , " I went hiking and found a lake . It was quite a surprise for me to stumble upon it . When I traveled around the country without a map , trying to find my way , stumbling on amazing things as I went , I realized how it felt to go on an adventure like this . " The memory of being lost amid the maze of sliding doors in his family 's home in Sonobe was recreated in Zelda 's labyrinth dungeons . + Second unit filming began on 18 January 1997 with Vic Armstrong directing ; they filmed the pre @-@ credits sequence at Peyresourde Airport in the French Pyrenees , and moved on to Portsmouth to film the scenes where the Royal Navy prepares to engage the Chinese . The main unit began filming on 1 April . They were unable to use the Leavesden Film Studios , which they had constructed from an abandoned Rolls @-@ Royce factory for GoldenEye , as George Lucas was using it for Star Wars : Episode I – The Phantom Menace , so instead they constructed sound stages in another derelict industrial site nearby . They also used the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios . The scene at the " U.S. Air Base in the South China Sea " where Bond hands over the GPS encoder was actually filmed in the area known as Blue Section at RAF Lakenheath . The sea landing used the vast tank built for Titanic in Rosarito , Baja California , Mexico . The MH @-@ 53J in the film was from the US Air Force 's 352d Special Operations Group at RAF Mildenhall . Some scenes were planned to be filmed on location in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam , and the production had been granted a visa . This was later rescinded , two months after planning had begun , forcing filming to move to Bangkok , Thailand . Bond spokesman Gordon Arnell claimed the Vietnamese were unhappy with crew and equipment needed for pyrotechnics , with a Vietnamese official saying it was due to " many complicated reasons " . Two locations from previous Bond films were used : Brosnan and Hatcher 's love scene was filmed at Stoke Park , which had been featured in Goldfinger , and the bay where they search for Carver 's stealth boat is Phang Nga Bay , Thailand , previously used for The Man with the Golden Gun . + On August 18 , 2013 , while headlining the Fantasy Rock Festival in Kawasaki , Japan with the Earthbound Papas , he revealed to the audience that he had originally intended to name their second album " Dancing Mad " after the Final Fantasy VI track which also appears on the album . However , referring to Square Enix indirectly , he told the audience that " a certain company ' S ' " had phoned and informed him that he " could not use the name " . Consequently , instead of backing down he decided to name the album " Dancing Dad " , as a nod to the band 's name . He also told the audience that he wanted to make an album of wholly original songs , but lamented that " it 's just that if there are no game songs on it , it probably wouldn 't sell ! " . + In 2010 , Garfield was cast as Spider @-@ Man / Peter Parker , opposite Emma Stone as his love interest Gwen Stacy , in Marc Webb 's The Amazing Spider @-@ Man , a reboot of the Spider @-@ Man film series . Garfield saw his casting as a " massive challenge in many ways " , having to make the character " authentic " and " live and breathe in a new way " . Garfield described Peter as someone he can relate to and stated that the character had been an important influence on him since he was a child . For the role , Garfield studied the movements of athletes and spiders and tried to incorporate them , did yoga and pilates in order to be as flexible as possible , and drew from his life experiences as inspiration . Garfield admitted to shedding tears and trying to imagine " a better actor in the suit " upon first wearing his costume . When filming , Garfield explained that he had four months of training and described his physical roles on stunts as challenging and exhausting . Released in July 2012 , The Amazing Spider @-@ Man earned a worldwide total of $ 752 @,@ 216 @,@ 557 . Garfield 's performance was generally well received . The Guardian 's Peter Bradshaw acclaimed his portrayal as the " definitive Spider @-@ Man " , Tom Charity of CNN commended his " combination of fresh @-@ faced innocence , nervous agitation and wry humor " , and Peter Travers , writing in Rolling Stone , said Garfield gave a stellar performance . Associated Press ' Christy Lemire elaborated that Garfield 's Spider @-@ Man gave the film a " restless , reckless energy and a welcome sense of danger . " Garfield reprised his role in The Amazing Spider @-@ Man 2 ( 2014 ) . + December 1942 also saw the return of the HZL bomber squadron to Croatia from service on the Eastern Front , where they had flown more than 1 @,@ 500 sorties . Upon its return the squadron was redesignated 1 . / ( Kroat . ) KG after having flown its nine Dornier Do 17Z bombers from Russia back to the NDH . The Dorniers proved a welcome addition to the strike power of the Axis forces fighting the Partisans in Yugoslavian territory right up to the end of 1944 . In late 1943 , a second squadron , 2 . / ( Kroat . ) KG was formed to provide operational training . It was equipped with Italian designed and built CANT Z.1007 and Fiat BR.20 medium bombers . + The drainage basin or watershed of the Colorado River encompasses 246 @,@ 000 square miles ( 640 @,@ 000 km2 ) of southwestern North America , making it the seventh largest on the continent . About 238 @,@ 600 square miles ( 618 @,@ 000 km2 ) , or 97 percent of the watershed , is in the United States . The river and its tributaries drain most of western Colorado and New Mexico , southwestern Wyoming , eastern and southern Utah , southeastern Nevada and California , and nearly all of Arizona . The areas drained within Baja California and Sonora are very small and do not contribute measurable runoff . Most of the basin is arid , defined by the Sonoran and Mojave deserts and the expanse of the Colorado Plateau , although significant expanses of forest are found in the Rocky Mountains ; the Kaibab , Aquarius , and Markagunt plateaus in southern Utah and northern Arizona ; the Mogollon Rim through central Arizona ; and other smaller mountain ranges and sky islands . Elevations range from sea level at the Gulf of California to 14 @,@ 321 feet ( 4 @,@ 365 m ) at the summit of Uncompahgre Peak in Colorado , with an average of 5 @,@ 500 feet ( 1 @,@ 700 m ) across the entire basin . + McDonald was later appointed by Washington to serve as a lieutenant colonel in command of Virginia revolutionary militia forces during the American Revolutionary War . He also served on various revolutionary committees throughout the war . McDonald died on August 19 , 1778 , at his home Glengarry near Winchester after receiving an incorrect dosage of the medication potassium antimonyl tartrate . + After a bye week , South Carolina closed out their regular season with a game against their fierce in @-@ state rivals , the No. 15 Clemson Tigers , who had already clinched a berth in the 2009 ACC Championship Game that would be played the next week . Clemson star running back C. J. Spiller returned the opening kickoff for a touchdown ; he was held to 18 yards rushing the rest of the game . The Gamecocks scored 24 unanswered points to take a 24 – 7 lead through three quarters , and matched the Tigers the rest of the way to win 34 – 17 . This win gave South Carolina a final regular season record of 7 – 5 overall , 3 – 5 in the SEC . + 1992 - Richard Behar , associate editor , TIME and author , " Scientology : The Cult of Greed " ( TIME , May 6 , 1991 ) . + Downtown Youngstown has seen modest levels of new construction . Recent additions include the George Voinovich Government Center and state and federal courthouses : the Seventh District Court of Appeals and the Nathaniel R. Jones Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse . The latter features an award @-@ winning design by the architectural firm , Robert A. M. Stern Architects . + When the episode was finally finished and aired , it was highly enjoyed by The X @-@ Files cast and crew . Carter called the entry " tight , funny , touching , and quirky . " Series writer Vince Gilligan was impressed with the episode , and noted that the episode represented the seventh season of the show as whole . He explained : " The seventh season , for my money , was one of our best because we took more storytelling risks than in previous years . " + LeMay 's expert navigation plot resulted in visual contact with the ship at 12 : 25 pm some 620 miles ( 1 @,@ 000 km ) east of Sandy Hook . NBC began broadcasting to the U.S. on the main transmitter , while Meloy spoke over the other radio with Captain Cavellini of the Rex , who jokingly invited all of the airmen down for lunch at his table . Aboard another B @-@ 17 , USAAC 's top photographer , Major George W. Goddard , snapped a shot of Haynes and fellow pilot Archibald Y. Smith flying their two B @-@ 17s over the Rex " at smokestack level " — Goddard later enthused that the photo " made the front page of every newspaper around the world " . + According to historian Félix Luna 's Breve historia de los Argentinos ( Spanish : Brief history of the Argentines ) , one of the most important societal consequences of the May Revolution was the shift in the way the people and its rulers related . Until then , the conception of the common good prevailed : while royal authority was fully respected , if an instruction from the crown of Spain was considered detrimental to the common good of the local population , it was half @-@ met or simply ignored . With the revolution , the concept of common good gave way to that of popular sovereignty , as theorized by Moreno , Castelli and Monteagudo , among others . This idea held that , in the absence of a legitimate authority , the people had the right to appoint their own leaders . Over time , popular sovereignty would give way to the idea of majority rule . This maturation of ideas was gradual , taking many decades to crystallize into stable electoral and political systems , but it was what ultimately led to the adoption of the republican system as the form of government for Argentina . Domingo Faustino Sarmiento stated similar views in his Facundo , and noted that cities were more receptive to republican ideas , while rural areas were more resistant to them , which led to the surge of caudillos . + Epaminondas evidently began serving as a soldier after adolescence ; Plutarch refers to an incident involving Epaminondas that occurred during a battle at Mantinea . Though not explicitly stated , this was probably the Spartan attack on Mantinea in 385 BC , as described by Xenophon ; Plutarch tells us that Epaminondas was there as part of a Theban force aiding the Spartans , so this battle fits the description . Epaminondas was certainly not old enough to have served at the First Battle of Mantinea which was in 418 BC . + With them it was not mere intellectual assent to some article in a creed defining an orthodox doctrine concerning the Holy Spirit . Neither were they satisfied to acquiescence to a vague idea that in some indefinite manner the Holy Spirit had been imparted to them upon conversion . They gladly and thankfully recognized His gracious operations in their regeneration and sanctification , but their own personal reception of the Holy Spirit was an intensely vivid experience . They knew when He came , where He came , and how he came . Nothing reveals this more than Paul 's searching question to certain disciples whom he immediately sensed to be spiritually lacking in a vital part of their Christian inheritance — ' Have ye received the Holy Ghost ? ' ( Acts 19 : 2 ) . The challenge was to experience , not to doctrine . How significant ! An Ephesian ' Pentecost ' speedily rectified their shortcoming , and it was an experience as vivid as all the rest had received — ' They spake with tongues and prophesied.' + Marostica was elected to the Loveland City Council in 2001 , serving for three years , including a span as mayor pro tem , before resigning in 2004 because of professional conflicts of interest . During his 2006 legislative campaign , he was criticized for , as a city council member , voting to award city money to his company for a development contract ; the city council had to authorize a special exception to its conflict of interest rules to approve the contract . + Kameo was later included in Rare Replay , a compilation of 30 Rare titles , released for the Xbox One in August 2015 . The game runs through the Xbox One 's backward compatibility , which emulates select Xbox 360 titles on the newer console . Kameo was among the first batch of games to be supported for the feature . The Rare Replay emulated release includes all original downloadable content for free and lets players migrate their Xbox 360 cloud saves to their Xbox One . Kameo 's performance in the Xbox One 's emulator slightly improves upon its technical performance on the Xbox 360 itself . Stephen Totilo ( Kotaku ) was surprised at his positive response to replaying Kameo on Rare Replay , having found the introductory stage off @-@ putting when he sampled it at the Xbox 360 's launch . He planned to return to the title . Chris Carter ( Destructoid ) wrote that while Kameo was not worth full price at its release , it was a welcome addition worth playing in the compilation . + The agents track down Weems , a handyman at an apartment building . He refuses to testify against Cutrona . Weems has a fascination with Rube Goldberg machines . As such , his apartment is filled with them . After meeting with Weems , Scully concludes that there is no X @-@ File , but Mulder believes that his luck is the X @-@ File in question . As the agents begin to leave the complex , one of Cutrona 's enforcers comes to kill Weems . However , the assassin dies in an improbable cascade of events reminiscent of a Rube Goldberg machine : after being distracted when Mulder buzzes the intercom ( when he forgot the car keys ) , he accidentally shoots a lamp that knocks over an ironing board , then trips over the ironing board and ends up getting strangled in a fan . The two agents rush back up stairs and find Weems unscathed . Weems notes he was also the sole survivor of a commuter jet crash that killed 20 people in December 1989 , where he was placed in Seat 13 of Flight 7 : lucky numbers . + Aliens grossed $ 180 million worldwide . It was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver , winning both Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects ( that latter delivered to special effects supervisor John Richardson ) . It won eight Saturn Awards , including Best Science Fiction Film , Best Actress for Weaver and Best Direction and Best Writing for Cameron . Aliens is considered one of the best films in its genre . + Leo Rano as Janko Dragovic , Viktor 's son from another relationship , who manages a chain of nightclubs in Thailand . + The Hebrides can be divided into two main groups , separated from one another by the Minch to the north and the Sea of the Hebrides to the south . The Inner Hebrides lie closer to mainland Scotland and include Islay , Jura , Skye , Mull , Raasay , Staffa and the Small Isles . There are 36 inhabited islands in this group . The Outer Hebrides are a chain of more than 100 islands and small skerries located about 70 kilometres ( 43 mi ) west of mainland Scotland . There are 15 inhabited islands in this archipelago . The main islands include Barra , Benbecula , Berneray , Harris , Lewis , North Uist , South Uist , and St Kilda . In total , the islands have an area of approximately 7 @,@ 200 square kilometres ( 2 @,@ 800 sq mi ) and a population of 44 @,@ 759 . + The system has two types of receivers : radio terminals , which can either be hand @-@ held or mounted in vehicles , and desktop equipment for control centers . The system will include 40 @,@ 000 radios throughout the country . Compared to the analog network , the digital radio equipment will be smaller and have options for additional equipment such as hands free , and allow special radios for motorcycles , snowmobiles , boats , undercover activities and smoke diving . Communication can either be performed as one @-@ to @-@ one conversations , group calls for predefined or ad @-@ hoc groups , with radios able to be part of several groups , or as walkie talkies in areas without network coverage . The digital transmission reduced background noise and allows monitoring terminal identity to prohibit unauthorized use . All radios are equipped with an emergency button that will give priority in the network . + Sonic at the Olympic Games is a Sonic @-@ themed sports game for mobile phones released in June 2008 . Developed by AirPlay and published by Sega , the game features five events based on the Olympic Games starring Sonic , Tails , Knuckles and Amy . Players control one character from a two @-@ dimensional prospective through one @-@ button commands . The commercial success of Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games started a series of Mario & Sonic sport video games to coincide with upcoming Summer and Winter Olympic Games . Sean Ratcliffe , vice president of marketing at Sega of America said , " I think the key factor that decides the ongoing building of this franchise is basically success . Is the game successful ? Are consumers happy with it ? " + Conceived by La Gazzetta to boost its circulation at the expense of its rival Corriere della Sera , the 1909 Giro was the first stage road race . Its eight stages , although relatively few compared to modern Grand Tours , were each much longer than those raced today . + ROT13 was in use in the net.jokes newsgroup by the early 1980s . It is used to hide potentially offensive jokes , or to obscure an answer to a puzzle or other spoiler . A shift of thirteen was chosen over other values , such as three as in the original Caesar cipher , because thirteen is the value for which encoding and decoding are equivalent , thereby allowing the convenience of a single command for both . ROT13 is typically supported as a built @-@ in feature to newsreading software . Email addresses are also sometimes encoded with ROT13 to hide them from less sophisticated spam bots . + The rules of the competition limited the space for the memorial to the " one half acre " of land that was excised from the grounds of Government House . The design submitted by Woods , Bagot , Jory & Laybourne Smith easily met this requirement , as the memorial was designed to fit on an ellipse with a major axis of 18 @.@ 3 m ( 60 ft ) in length and a minor axis of 15 @.@ 5 m ( 51 ft ) . Standing at a height of over 14 m ( 46 ft ) , the structure was carefully placed back from North Terrace to provide space for " public gatherings of a ceremonial nature " and to allow for the proposed widening of the street . + Upon the release of AM on 9 September 2013 , the album debuted at number 1 in the UK album charts , selling over 157 @,@ 000 copies in its first week . As a result , Arctic Monkeys made history as the first independent label band with five consecutive number 1 albums in the UK . The album received widespread critical acclaim and brought Arctic Monkeys their third nomination for the Mercury Prize . The album also won the Brit award for Best British Album . + On December 7 , 2002 , London won a tournament to capture the ROH Number One Contender 's Trophy , guaranteeing a match for the ROH Championship . He lost the match three weeks later to then @-@ champion Xavier . On February 8 , 2003 , London competed in a Triple Threat match for the Number One Contender 's Trophy , pinning A.J. Styles for the win . After the match , Xavier informed London that he would compete for the title immediately . London again lost to the champion . London 's final match in ROH was for the title against Samoa Joe on July 19 , 2003 , in which he lost . + Religion is also a dominant theme of The Historian . Dracula is Christian and , as Bebergal explains , " Much of what is frightening in the novel is the suggestion of heretical Christian practices and conspiratorial monks . " Kostova herself notes that the world is still " wracked by religious conflict " , therefore historical fiction about the topic is relevant . The portions of the novel set in Istanbul , for example , highlight the extent to which the real Vlad detested the Ottomans , waging holy war upon them . More specifically , Amir Taheri in Asharq Alawsat argues that the novel highlights the relationship between the West and Turkey . The West , which is laden with the " dead " weight of this past ( represented by the vampires ) needs the help of Turkey ( and perhaps the entire Muslim world ) to recover . As Taheri points out , one of the most appealing characters in the novel is Professor Bora , a Turkish professor who is part of an ancient Ottoman society dedicated to defeating Dracula . Taheri emphasizes that the novel highlights that " Western civilisation and Islam have common enemies represented by ' vampires ' such as postmodernism in Europe and obscurantism in the Muslim world " . + The title of the episode refers to the Great Sept of Baelor , the main religious building in King 's Landing , where the episode 's pivotal scene takes place . In the world created by George R. R. Martin , Baelor I Targaryen was a king during a previous century , revered as a patron and supporter of the Faith of the Seven . " Baelor " includes the content of the book 's chapters Eddard XV , Catelyn IX , Jon VIII , Tyrion VIII , Catelyn X , Daenerys VIII and Arya V ( 59 – 61 and 63 – 66 ) . + CAP is active in disaster relief operations , especially in areas such as Florida , Mississippi and Louisiana that are frequently struck by hurricanes as well as Oklahoma and Texas which are frequented by large , damaging tornadoes . CAP aircrews and ground personnel provide transportation for cargo and officials , aerial imagery to aid emergency managers in assessing damage , and donations of personnel and equipment to local , state and federal disaster relief organizations during times of need . In 2004 , several hurricanes hit the southeast coast of the United States , with Florida being the worst damaged ; CAP was instrumental in providing help to affected areas . + The failure of the Empire to provide an effective siege train had , up to this point , robbed the Allies of victory – neither Munich nor Ulm could be taken , and the Elector had neither been defeated nor compelled to change allegiance . Prince Eugene had become increasingly worried that no decisive action had followed the victory on the Schellenberg , writing to the Duke of Savoy , " ... I cannot admire their performances . They have been counting on the Elector coming to terms ... they have amused themselves with ... burning a few villages instead of ... marching straight upon the enemy . " Tallard arrived in Augsburg with French reinforcements on 5 August . Eugene , shadowing Tallard , was also heading south with 18 @,@ 000 men , but he had been forced to leave behind 12 @,@ 000 troops guarding the Lines of Stollhofen with which to prevent Villeroi bringing further French reinforcements to the Danube . Moreover , the Elector had at last sent orders to the large Bavarian contingents on the Tyrolese border to rejoin the main army . For the Allies , therefore , time was short : they must defeat the French and their allies at once , or all south Germany would be lost . + The Cubs began playing under the College of Coaches in 1961 , a system in which decisions were made by a group of 12 coaches rather than by one manager . By the 1962 season , Banks hoped to return to shortstop but the College of Coaches had determined that he would remain at first base indefinitely . In May 1962 , Banks was hit in the head by a fastball from former Cubs pitcher Moe Drabowsky and was taken off the field unconscious . He sustained a concussion , spent two nights in a hospital , sat out a Monday game , and hit three home runs and a double on Tuesday . + Manhattan had closed to about 50 yards ( 46 m ) distance when Nicholson spotted a white flag of surrender hanging from a boat hook on top of the Tennessee 's casemate and ordered his gunners to cease fire . Nicholson confirmed the Confederate ship 's surrender verbally and ran the monitor alongside so that one of his officers could seize the ironclad 's colors , which was lying in her scuppers . Unbeknownst to Nicholson , Commander James D. Johnston , captain of the Tennessee , intended to surrender to the wooden gunboat Ossipee and ignored Manhattan and her captain . + In late 2013 , construction began to reconstruct and reconfigure the I @-@ 94 / I @-@ 69 interchange near Port Huron . The project will improve 3 @.@ 7 miles ( 6 @.@ 0 km ) of freeway , replace several bridges and ramps and cost $ 76 million . In June 2014 , MDOT closed the ramps from I @-@ 69 eastbound to BL I @-@ 69 through the interchange until later in the year . The project is slated to be completed in 2015 . + The sixth book , Harry Potter and the Half @-@ Blood Prince , was released on 16 July 2005 . It too broke all sales records , selling nine million copies in its first 24 hours of release . In 2006 , Half @-@ Blood Prince received the Book of the Year prize at the British Book Awards . + The IPCC removed the Tomlinson inquiry from the City of London police on 8 April . A second autopsy , ordered jointly by the IPCC and Tomlinson 's family , was carried out that day by Dr. Nathaniel Cary , known for his work on high @-@ profile cases . Cary found that Tomlinson had died because of internal bleeding from blunt force trauma to the abdomen , in association with cirrhosis of the liver . He concluded that Tomlinson had fallen on his elbow , which he said " impacted in the area of his liver causing an internal bleed which led to his death a few minutes later . " + In the 19th century Deddington Castle was adapted for use as a sporting facility by the local gentry . It was sold to Deddington 's parish council , who attempted to build tennis courts in the inner bailey in 1947 . Following the discovery of medieval remains and a subsequent archaeological investigation , these plans were abandoned and the western half of the castle became a local park . In the 21st century , English Heritage manage the inner bailey , the eastern half remaining in use for farming , and the site as a whole is protected under UK law as a scheduled monument . + In 1781 , Adams retired from the Continental Congress . His health was one reason : he was approaching his sixtieth birthday , and suffered from tremors that made writing difficult . But he also wanted to return to Massachusetts to influence politics in the Commonwealth . He returned to Boston in 1781 , and was never to leave Massachusetts again . + From the Bronze Age there are extensive examples of rock art . These include cup and ring marks , a central depression carved into stone , surrounded by rings , sometimes not completed . These are common elsewhere in Atlantic Europe and have been found on natural rocks and isolated stones across Scotland . The most elaborate sets of markings are in western Scotland , particularly in the Kilmartin district . The representations of an axe and a boat at the Ri Cruin Cairn in Kilmartin , and a boat pecked into Wemyss Cave , are believed to be the oldest known representations of real objects that survive in Scotland . Carved spirals have also been found on the cover stones of burial cists in Lanarkshire and Kincardine . + In July 2008 , Neighbours was branded " too white " by black and Asian viewers in Britain . A report found that many ethnic viewers felt they were under @-@ represented in some of Britain 's most popular television shows . In Australia there was talk of a ' White Australia policy ' when it came to casting actors for top @-@ rated soaps . In response to the criticism , executive producer Susan Bower made the decision to add more ethnically diverse extras , small walk on roles and speaking parts . She also decided to introduce 15 @-@ year @-@ old Korean actor Hany Lee into the cast as exchange student , Sunny Lee . Bower said " I know we 're going to get flak about this gorgeous little Korean girl who 's going to be coming in next year , because you 're damned if you do and damned if you don 't " . + Chesham Old Town , to the south @-@ east of the present @-@ day town centre , is the oldest part of the town and was the centre of Chesham until the late 19th century ; in 1851 the population stood at 2 @,@ 496 . In 1889 the Metropolitan Railway reached the area as the first phase of a planned extension from Rickmansworth to Berkhamsted , and Chesham railway station was opened to the north @-@ east of the Old Town . Following the Metropolitan Railway 's acquisition of the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway ( A & B ) in 1891 , the extension to Berkhamsted was abandoned in favour of a connection between the Metropolitan Railway 's station at Chalfont Road ( now Chalfont & Latimer ) to Aylesbury and over the A & B 's route to Verney Junction , and Chesham station was left as the terminus of and sole station on a 3 @.@ 89 @-@ mile ( 6 @.@ 26 km ) branch from the mainline , a status it retains today . + By Maria Taronitissa , the wife of protovestiarios John Komnenos , whose legitimate children included Maria Komnene , Queen consort of Jerusalem : + The Cape lobster is endemic to South Africa . It occurs from Dassen Island , Western Cape in the west to Haga Haga , Eastern Cape in the east , a range of 900 kilometres ( 560 mi ) . Most of the known specimens were regurgitated by fish caught on reefs at depths of 20 – 40 metres ( 66 – 131 ft ) . This suggests that the Cape lobster inhabits rocky substrates , and may explain its apparent rarity , since such areas are not amenable to dredging or trawling , and the species may be too small to be retained by lobster traps . + Lionel Luthor was created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar specifically for " Smallville " to provide a parallel to the Kents as an " experiment in extreme parenting " . The character Chloe Sullivan ( Allison Mack ) was also created for the show . Lex 's father has previously been depicted in other media . + Castle , Terry ( 2003 ) . The Literature of Lesbianism . New York : Columbia University Press . ISBN 0 @-@ 231 @-@ 12510 @-@ 0 . + Similar to the previous storm , an area of convection formed in the Arabian Sea about 185 km ( 115 mi ) west @-@ southwest of Mumbai on October 7 . It was associated with a circulation that moved westward from the Indian Coast , which formed as a well @-@ defined low pressure area over western India . The convection organized and increased , aided by low wind shear and good outflow . Late on October 8 , the IMD classified the system as a depression , and early the next day upgraded it to a deep depression . A low @-@ level circulation formed beneath a well @-@ defined mid @-@ level storm , with intense convection and strong winds north of the center . At 06 : 00 UTC on October 9 , the JTWC began classifying the system as Tropical Cyclone 03A . + Rather than direct involvement in the European land war , the English Parliament preferred a relatively inexpensive naval attack on Spanish colonies in the New World , hoping for the capture of the Spanish treasure fleets . Parliament voted to grant a subsidy of £ 140 @,@ 000 , which was an insufficient sum for Charles 's war plans . Moreover , the House of Commons limited its authorisation for royal collection of tonnage and poundage ( two varieties of customs duties ) to a period of one year , although previous sovereigns since Henry VI of England had been granted the right for life . In this manner , Parliament could delay approval of the rates until after a full @-@ scale review of customs revenue . The bill made no progress in the House of Lords past its first reading . Although no Parliamentary Act for the levy of tonnage and poundage was obtained , Charles continued to collect the duties . + Four @-@ way bean : spaghetti , chili , cheese , and beans ( beans substituted for the onions ) + In Europe , the practice was most prevalent from the medieval era until the outbreak of World War I , but evidence of intermarriage between royal dynasties in other parts of the world can be found as far back as the Late Bronze Age . Monarchs were often in pursuit of national and international aggrandisement on behalf of themselves and their dynasties , thus bonds of kinship tended to promote or restrain aggression . Marriage between dynasties could serve to initiate , reinforce or guarantee peace between nations . Alternatively , kinship by marriage could secure an alliance between two dynasties which sought to reduce the sense of threat from or to initiate aggression against the realm of a third dynasty . It could also enhance the prospect of territorial acquisition for a dynasty by procuring legal claim to a foreign throne , or portions of its realm ( e.g. , colonies ) , through inheritance from an heiress whenever a monarch failed to leave an undisputed male heir . + Source : Hilton , Christopher ( 2006 ) . Michael Schumacher : The Whole Story . Haynes . ISBN 1 @-@ 84425 @-@ 008 @-@ 3 . + State Route 536 ( SR 536 ) is a 5 @.@ 38 @-@ mile @-@ long ( 8 @.@ 66 km ) state highway serving Skagit County in the U.S. state of Washington . The highway travels southeast from SR 20 near Fredonia through Mount Vernon to an interchange with Interstate 5 ( I @-@ 5 ) east of the city . SR 536 was created during the 1964 highway renumbering as a replacement for the Anacortes branch of Primary State Highway 1 ( PSH 1 ) . SR 536 was shortened to its current route in 1973 after SR 20 was extended west and a spur route was established to serve Anacortes . + Rwanda also has a shortage of medical professionals , with only 0 @.@ 84 physicians , nurses , and midwives per 1 @,@ 000 residents . The United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) is monitoring the country 's health progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 – 6 , which relate to healthcare . A mid @-@ 2015 UNDP report noted that the country was not on target to meet goal 4 on infant mortality , despite it having " fallen dramatically " ; the country is " making good progress " towards goal 5 , which is to reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio , while goal 6 is not yet met as HIV prevalence has not started falling . + A female P. labiata often hangs a capture web from pliant stems and leaves of shrubs and lower branches of trees , rather than from rocks and tree trunks . : 432 Males of Portia do not build capture webs . : 429 + Two hundred years after the age of Pliny , the use of pure , or even of mixed silks , was confined to the female sex , till the opulent citizens of Rome and the provinces were insensibly familiarized with the example of Elagabalus , the first who , by this effeminate habit , had sullied the dignity of an emperor and a man . + In 1770 the Spanish annexed Easter Island under Captain González de Ahedo . A signing ceremony was held in which a treaty of annexation was signed by an undisclosed number of chiefs " by marking upon it certain characters in their own form of script . " ( Reproduction at right ) + The Gallagher brothers hold differing opinions about the album . As early as July 1997 , Noel was " talking down " Be Here Now in the music press , describing the production as " bland " , and remarking that some of the tracks were " fucking shit " . In Live Forever : The Rise and Fall of Brit Pop , he dismissed the album , and blamed its faults on drugs and the band 's indifference during recording . He suggested that the people unsatisfied with the record simply sell it . In contrast , Noel noted that his brother " thinks it fucking rocks . " In the same documentary , Liam defended the record , and said that " at that time we thought it was fucking great , and I still think it 's great . It just wasn 't Morning Glory . " In 2006 , Liam said of Noel , " If he didn 't like the record that much , he shouldn 't have put the fucking record out in the first place ... I don 't know what 's up with him but it 's a top record , man , and I 'm proud of it — it 's just a little bit long . " + Four cruisers from Argentina , San Martin , Buenos Ayres , 9 De Julio , and Pueyrredon , all under the command of Admiral Hipolito Oliva , sailed 300 nmi ( 350 mi ; 560 km ) to salute the American ships on their way to Chile . The fleet arrived at Punta Arenas on 1 February and spent five days in the town of 14 @,@ 000 . Heading north , they followed the coastline of Chile , passing in review of Chilean President Pedro Montt on 14 February outside Valparaíso , and they were escorted to Callao in Peru by the cruiser Coronel Bolognesi on 19 and 20 February . Peru 's president , José Pardo , came aboard Connecticut during this time , as Rear Admiral Evans was quite ill and could not go ashore . After taking on coal , the ships steamed for Mexico on 29 February , passing in review of the cruiser Almirante Grau , which had Pardo embarked , before leaving . + She became a professional climber in 1988 and the subsequent interviews , photoshoots and media appearances led to her becoming a spokesperson for climbing . As Hill explained , competition climbing is " such a different activity than going out and climbing on rock ... You 're in front of all these people ... You 're there to perform . " From the beginning of her sport climbing career , Hill was aware that the sport was evolving and growing . For example , she pointed out in an interview that some competition organizers would chop down trees and alter rocks just for the sake of a competition ; she could foresee that competitions would all eventually take place on artificial walls for environmental reasons . + Canada was repurchased by Chile in 1920 . She took back her original name of Almirante Latorre , and served as the Chilean flagship and frequently as presidential transport . She underwent a thorough modernization in the United Kingdom in 1929 – 31 . In September 1931 , crewmen aboard Almirante Latorre instigated a mutiny , which the majority of the Chilean fleet quickly joined . After divisions developed between the mutineers , the rebellion fell apart and the ships were returned to government control . Almirante Latorre was placed in reserve for a time in the 1930s because of the Great Depression , but she was in good enough condition to receive interest from the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor . This overture was declined and the ship spent most of the Second World War on patrol for Chile . She was scrapped in Japan beginning in 1959 . + The Cobra manga has become the basis of two artbooks ; the first focusing on the female characters of the series was released as Cobra Girls on February 1 , 1988 . Concept designs of the manga were added to a Cobra artbook titled Cobra Wonder : Concept Design Arts of Cobra World , which was released in July 17 , 1997 , and included two Cobra 's side stories — Bara and Mahō no Fune — first published in Super Jump in 1988 . Popy and Bandai included Cobra 's ground vehicle , the Psychoroid , in the Japanese Machine Robo toyline , where it gained the ability to transform into a robot . Japan later exported this idea to the United States as part of the Super Gobots toyline under the name " Psycho " , designed by Murakami Katsushi . In Japan , action figures , T @-@ shirts , kewpie dolls , Cobra 's Psychogun and Crystal Boy 's claw replicas , stamps , and limited @-@ edition whiskey bottles were sold as merchandise for the series . + Babb 's final film was his presentation of a European version of Harriet Beecher Stowe 's book Uncle Tom 's Cabin . This was described by Friedman as one of the most " unintentionally funny exploitation films ever made , " filled with " second @-@ rate Italian actors who could barely speak English . " + According to your servant 's opinion there have been many systems and designs for astronomical instruments during past dynasties all differing from one another in minor respects . But the principle of the use of water @-@ power for the driving mechanism has always been the same . The heavens move without ceasing but so also does water flow ( and fall ) . Thus if the water is made to pour with perfect evenness , then the comparison of the rotary movements ( of the heavens and the machine ) will show no discrepancy or contradiction ; for the unresting follows the unceasing . + In July 2014 the Crown Estate gave approval to four new demonstration wave and tidal sites at the Stronsay Firth , the Mull of Galloway , Islay and Harris . + Norwich 's record home attendance is 43 @,@ 984 for a sixth round FA Cup match against Leicester City on 30 March 1963 . With the introduction of regulations enforcing all @-@ seater stadiums , it is unlikely that this record will be beaten in the foreseeable future . + With a wide batting stance and slight leg kick that " allows him to maintain both incredible balance and timing " , he shifted his weight on his left ( back ) leg " before connecting with the ball with an explosive , quick swing . " His combination of strong , quick hands and excellent hand @-@ eye coordination allowed him to assert considerable bat control to make constant , square contact with the incoming pitch . With an ability to drive the ball to all fields , his power ceiling was high , projected with 25 to 30 home runs in his peak . His preparation also received high marks . Through 2013 , Taveras ' career minor league batting average was .320 with 45 home runs and 275 RBIs in 374 games . + Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states : NH @-@ 7 runs 2 @,@ 369 km ( 1 @,@ 472 mi ) from Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh , in the north to Kanyakumari , Tamil Nadu , in the south ; NH @-@ 9 , runs 841 km ( 523 mi ) east @-@ west between Machilipatnam , Andhra Pradesh , and Pune , Maharashtra ; and the 280 km ( 174 mi ) NH @-@ 163 links Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam , Chhattisgarh NH @-@ 765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam . Five state highways , SH @-@ 1 , SH @-@ 2 , SH @-@ 4 , SH @-@ 5 and SH @-@ 6 , either start from , or pass through , Hyderabad . + Universal approved of the script with Robert Zemeckis as executive producer , and pre @-@ production for King Kong started . The plan was to begin filming sometime in 1997 for a summer 1998 release date . Weta Digital and Weta Workshop , under the supervision of Richard Taylor and Christian Rivers , began work on early visual effects tests , specifically the complex task of building a CGI version of New York City circa 1933 . Jackson and Walsh progressed with a second draft script , sets were being designed and location scouting commenced in Sumatra and New Zealand . In late 1996 , Jackson flew to production of the 1997 film Titanic in Mexico to discuss the part of Ann Darrow with Kate Winslet , with whom he previously worked with on his 1994 film Heavenly Creatures . Minnie Driver was also being reportedly considered . Jackson 's choices for Jack Driscoll and Carl Denham included George Clooney and Robert De Niro . However , development for King Kong was stalled in January 1997 when Universal became concerned over the upcoming release of the 1998 film Godzilla , as well as other ape @-@ related remakes with the 1998 film Mighty Joe Young and the 2001 film Planet of the Apes . Universal abandoned King Kong in February 1997 after Weta Workshop and Weta Digital had already designed six months worth pre @-@ production . Jackson then decided to start work on The Lord of the Rings film series . + Uncle Tom 's Cabin has influenced numerous movies , including Birth of a Nation . This controversial 1915 film set the dramatic climax in a slave cabin similar to that of Uncle Tom , where several white Southerners unite with their former enemy ( Yankee soldiers ) to defend , according to the film 's caption , their " Aryan birthright . " According to scholars , this reuse of such a familiar image of a slave cabin would have resonated with , and been understood by , audiences of the time . + After the war , a small display to the memory of Thomas Crisp Sr. was set up in Lowestoft free library and another in Lowestoft Maritime Museum . The former contained a specially commissioned painting and parts of the sunken Nelson , which were dredged up years later . This display was destroyed during the Second World War when the building was gutted in the Blitz . A new display featuring a replica of the Victoria Cross awarded to Tom Crisp currently stands in Lowestoft town hall . The original is held secure by the local council after the family of Skipper Crisp felt his interests would not be served if the medal were held privately . It can be viewed on request of Waveney District Council 's Chief Executive . Thomas Crisp 's name is inscribed on the Chatham Naval Memorial for those lost at sea during the First World War , as well as two church memorials in Lowestoft to the town 's war dead , St. John 's and St. Margaret 's . The latter church also contains a " VC Bell " dedicated to Thomas Crisp 's memory . Tom Crisp Way , a street in his native Lowestoft , is named in his honour . + Hutton and Washbrook took the score to 42 , England 's highest opening partnership of the series thus far , before the former edged Lindwall to Johnson in the slips and was out for 13 . Edrich and Washbrook were then subjected to repeated short balls , and the latter was hit several times on the fingers while fending down Lindwall 's bouncers , having decided to avoid the hook shot . Edrich ducked so low and so quickly that the top of the stumps could often be seen behind his back . Soon after , Toshack removed both Edrich and Washbrook in quick succession to leave England at 65 / 3 . Edrich , having played only one scoring shot in the preceding 20 minutes , edged an overpitched delivery to Johnson low down in the slips , and decided to stand his ground after the catch was taken . The batsman thought he may have hit a bump ball into the ground before it flew to Johnson , but the umpire ruled otherwise and gave him out . Tallon then took a difficult catch to remove Washbrook . Washbrook inside edged a Toshack full toss directly downwards at Tallon 's ankle . Bradman described the catch as " miraculous " because Tallon had to reach so low , so quickly , in order to take the catch . Up until this point , Washbrook had been beginning to find some fluency and was striking the ball confidently . Arlott speculated that Edrich and Washbrook may have lost concentration after Lindwall was replaced by Toshack , lulled into a false sense of security once Australia 's leading bowler was no longer operating . However , Compton and Dollery added 41 in the last 30 minutes to take England to 106 / 3 at the close of play . Compton was on 29 and Dollery 21 . The latter was particularly fluent in scoring on the leg side and he defied the Australian bowlers resolutely . Lindwall was brought back to put pressure on Dollery , having bowled him for a duck in the first innings , but the batsman had already been in the middle for a short period , and played the pace bowling with more assurance in the second innings . + The Wujing Zongyao 's first recorded black @-@ powder formula used in these bombs held a potassium nitrate level of 55 @.@ 4 % to 55 @.@ 5 % , sulfur content of 19 @.@ 4 % to 26 @.@ 5 % , and carbonaceous content of 23 % to 25 @.@ 2 % . The first step for making gunpowder is to powder and mix together sulphur , saltpetre , charcoal , pitch , and dried lacquer . Tung oil , dried plants , and wax are mixed next to create a paste . The paste and powder are combined and carefully stirred . Then the mixture is placed inside a paper container , wrapped up , and tied using hemp twine . Several precautions are taken to prevent the gunpowder from becoming damp . + Anderson 's directing helped to energize the production , and the cast and crew worked more than usual to make sure that everything was in order for her . Production designer Corey Kaplan made sure that the episode featured a Buddhist temple at Anderson 's request , and casting director Rick Millikan helped Anderson choose the appropriate actors and actresses . Millikan later said that he particularly enjoyed working with Anderson , because it was " fun " for him to watch her go through the casting process , which was entirely new to her . On set , Anderson 's directing style was described as " right on the money " by Marc Shapiro in his book all things : The Official Guide to The X @-@ Files , Volume 6 . He later wrote that " Anderson wielded a deft hand in her directorial debut , prodding the actors to her will , making decisions on the fly , and handling the complex special effects sequences " . Fans of the show later wrote to express their appreciation of Anderson 's directing abilities . Anderson was also involved in post @-@ production editing , during which she was forced to cut the final conversation scene between Scully and Daniel Waterston by 10 minutes in order to meet the allotted episode length . + Father Dale Grubba , the priest who had presided over Kulwicki 's funeral , released a biography of his friend entitled Alan Kulwicki : NASCAR champion Against All Odds in 2009 . The book was the basis for a low @-@ budget feature film , Dare to Dream : The Alan Kulwicki Story , released on April 1 , 2005 . The film chronicles Kulwicki 's life from racing late models at Slinger Super Speedway , through his rise to NASCAR champion , and ends with his death . The movie was created by Kulwicki 's Wisconsin fans for less than $ 100 @,@ 000 . The star of the film , Brad Weber , was a Kulwicki fan and credits the late driver with being his inspiration to become an actor . + The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , the company tech support employee gives Michael Scott ( Steve Carell ) the ability to read his employees ' emails , causing him to find out that Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) is throwing a party that Michael was not invited to . Meanwhile , Pam Beesly ( Jenna Fischer ) begins to suspect that Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) and Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) might secretly be having a relationship . + Now in the town of Walworth , NY 441 becomes Walworth – Penfield Road . Just east of the county line , NY 441 shifts slightly northward by way of an S @-@ curve that serves as a connector between the segmented West Walworth Road , which NY 441 intersects at both ends of the curve . This is the last curve along NY 441 as it follows a linear east – west routing over several small hills to a junction with NY 350 west of the hamlet of Walworth , where NY 441 terminates . The roadway , however , continues east to Marion as Walworth – Penfield Road , Walworth – Marion Road , and Buffalo Street , a continuous highway maintained by Wayne County as County Route 205 ( CR 205 ) west of Hall Center Road and Maple Avenue and as CR 207 east of those roads . + Due to crosswind , the bomb missed the aiming point , the Aioi Bridge , by approximately 800 ft ( 240 m ) and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic at 34 @.@ 39468 ° N 132 @.@ 45462 ° E  / 34 @.@ 39468 ; 132 @.@ 45462 . It created a blast equivalent to 16 kilotons of TNT ( 67 TJ ) , ± 2 kt . The weapon was considered very inefficient , with only 1 @.@ 7 % of its material fissioning . The radius of total destruction was about 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) , with resulting fires across 4 @.@ 4 square miles ( 11 km2 ) . + Goldfinger ( 1964 ) is a British Technicolor spy film , the third in the James Bond series and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming . The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger , along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson . Goldfinger was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton . + The 18th Battalion was formed in New Zealand in September 1939 and after a period of training , it embarked for the Middle East and then onto Greece in 1941 as part of the 2nd New Zealand Division . It participated in the Battle of Greece and later in the fighting on Crete . Evacuated from Crete , it then fought in the North African Campaign and suffered heavy losses during Operation Crusader . Brought back up to strength , the battalion participated in the breakout of the 2nd New Zealand Division from Minqar Qaim in June 1942 , where it had been encircled by the German 21st Panzer Division . The following month , the battalion fought in the First Battle of El Alamein . + As darkness fell , the police breached the top floor 's barricades and captured one of the Katō brothers . The remaining four radicals burrowed into a pile of futon bedding and refused to surrender . As the police approached them , Kunio Bandō shot one of the policemen , Masahiro Endō , in the eye . Endō lost his eye but survived . Eventually , at 6 : 15 p.m. , 280 hours after the incident began , the remaining four radicals were taken into custody and Muta was rescued . Muta was cold but uninjured and told police that her captors had not mistreated her , although they had tied her to a bed during most of the standoff . That same evening , despondent over his son 's behavior , Kunio Bandō 's father hanged himself in his home in Ōtsu , a city near Kyoto . + The South Pacific Ocean basin starts at 160 ° E and extends to 120 ° W with cyclones developing in it officially monitored by Fiji and New Zealand 's Meteorological Services . Tropical Cyclones that develop within this basin generally affect countries to the west of the dateline , though during El Nino 's cyclones have been known to develop to the east of the dateline near French Polynesia . On average the basin sees nine tropical cyclones annually with about half of them becoming severe tropical cyclones . + Grant Comes East Thomas Dunne Books , June 2004 ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 312 @-@ 30937 @-@ 4 + In Europe , the interaction of the phenomenon of " dying bees " with imidacloprid has been discussed for quite some time . A study from the " Comité Scientifique et Technique ( CST ) " was at the center of discussion , and led to a partial ban of imidacloprid in France . The imidacloprid pesticide Gaucho was banned in 1999 by the French Minister of Agriculture Jean Glavany , primarily due to concern over potential effects on honey bees . Subsequently , when fipronil , a phenylpyrazole insecticide and in Europe mainly labeled " Regent " , was used as a replacement , it was also found to be toxic to bees , and banned partially in France in 2004 . + Wollheim was fortunate in obtaining a good deal of artwork from Hannes Bok , later to become a popular artist in the field . Bok was enthusiastic enough about Kornbluth 's " Thirteen O 'Clock " to produce more interior drawings than Wollheim had room for in that issue ; they were eventually used to advertise the magazine in later issues . For the February 1941 issue of Stirring Science Stories , the $ 15 art budget went to Leo Morey , an established artist . Morey 's cover was undistinguished ; Damon Knight commented later that the door to the airlock in the picture evidently did not fit , and that at $ 15 Morey was overpaid . Wollheim also obtained free art from Roy Hunt , an artist based in Denver . The cover for the July 1941 issue of Cosmic Stories was by Elliott Dold ; Dold was at one time regarded as one of the most important sf artists , but this was the last work he did in the science fiction field . The cover has been described by sf historian Mark Rich as " excellent ... [ it ] accurately illustrates a scene " from " Interference " , a story by Kornbluth published under the pseudonym " Walter C. Davies " . + To coincide with Constantine 's move from the BBC to ITV1 in 2006 , she co @-@ launched an underwear range with Woodall called " Trinny and Susannah Magic Pants " . Made of nylon , they 're designed to flatten the tummy , buttocks and thighs . Constantine even wore them after giving birth to her third child . She currently co @-@ writes a weekly column for The Sun with Woodall . + As a boy he formed " The Cosmopolitan Club " , which was dedicated to remaining informed in world affairs and giving money to charity . He was a multi @-@ instrumentalist and poet . Fluent in several languages , he was especially fond of the poetry of Hafez , Shakespeare , and Shelley . + Dundee United Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the city of Dundee . Formed in 1909 , originally as Dundee Hibernian , the club changed to the present name in 1923 . United are nicknamed The Terrors or The Tangerines and the supporters are known as Arabs . + As a Justice , Black held the view that the Court should literally enforce constitutional guarantees , especially the First Amendment free speech clause . He was often labeled an ‘ activist ’ because of his willingness to review legislation that arguably violated constitutional provisions . Black maintained that literalism was necessary to cabin judicial power . + Ville Marie was the name for the settlement that appeared in all official documents until 1705 , when Montreal appeared for the first time , although people referred to the " Island of Montreal " long before then . + In 1924 McKenzie became the only female member of the Wireless Institute of Australia . That same year she travelled to the United States for business reasons , and in San Francisco was welcomed at radio 6KGO : ' Miss Wallace , an electrical engineer from Australia , will now talk from the studio . ' She reportedly used her time on air to comment on the difference between the tram systems in San Francisco and those in Sydney . In 1931 she also notes that that she experimented with improving the science of television through the use of chemistry : + The class comprised three ships : Derfflinger , Lützow , and Hindenburg . All three of the ships saw active service with the High Seas Fleet during World War I. Derfflinger was commissioned shortly after the outbreak of war , and was present at most of the naval actions in the North Sea , including the battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland . Lützow was commissioned in August 1915 , and only participated in the raid on Yarmouth before being sunk at Jutland . Hindenburg was commissioned into the fleet in May 1917 , and saw no major action . Derfflinger and Hindenburg were interned at Scapa Flow following the armistice in November 1918 . Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter , who was in command of the interned High Seas Fleet , ordered the ships to be scuttled in an attempt to prevent their possible seizure by the Royal Navy . + The Beechwood estate also contained a carriage house , gatehouse , squash court ( no longer extant ) , and a white @-@ stucco artist 's studio named Beech Twig , which was home to author John Cheever , whose children attended the school on the property . The family rented the house until they moved to Ossining . Descriptions of the building 's interior closely match descriptions employed by Cheever in some short stories . Novelist Richard Yates also lived in the same house as a child , as well as other artists , writers , and composers . The estate 's garage is located northeast of the mansion , and is a flat @-@ roof , two @-@ story concrete building dating to the early 1900s . + Guilty Gear XX Slash , first released on September 28 , 2005 for the arcades in Japan , was also released for the PS2 in the following year . + Disraeli 's politics at the time were influenced both by his rebellious streak and by his desire to make his mark . At that time , the politics of the nation were dominated by members of the aristocracy , together with a few powerful commoners . The Whigs derived from the coalition of lords who had forced through the Bill of Rights in 1689 and in some cases were their actual descendants , not merely spiritual . The Tories tended to support King and Church , and sought to thwart political change . A small number of Radicals , generally from northern constituencies , were the strongest advocates of continuing reform . In the early 1830s the Tories and the interests they represented appeared to be a lost cause . The other great party , the Whigs , were anathema to Disraeli : " Toryism is worn out & I cannot condescend to be a Whig . " There were two general elections in 1832 ; Disraeli unsuccessfully stood as a Radical at High Wycombe in each . + Conventional prenatal tests for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down Syndrome rely on analysing the number and appearance of the chromosomes — the karyotype . Molecular diagnostics tests such as microarray comparative genomic hybridisation test a sample of DNA instead , and because of cell @-@ free DNA in plasma , could be less invasive , but as of 2013 it is still an adjunct to the conventional tests . + There were tensions in the Mercedes team prior to the Grand Prix . After the Chinese Grand Prix the week before , Nico Rosberg had accused his teammate Lewis Hamilton of deliberately backing him into the charging Ferraris during the race , claiming he had " compromised " his race . Hamilton in turn claimed that Rosberg was never close enough to attack him , an assertion that Rosberg rejected , saying he " did try to attack " . The team reacted by issuing a warning to their drivers , that they would start " managing " them more if they should not be able to race for the best of the team on track . After comments made by Hamilton saying that his contract extension negotiations were going slow , rumours arose that Hamilton had asked for a clear number one status in the team , a claim denied by both driver and team . + Pérez moved up to the double @-@ AA New Haven Ravens where he batted .253 and improved his fielding percentage to .967 and was considered the Rockies ' top prospect at shortstop . The Rockies promoted Pérez to triple @-@ A Colorado Springs Sky Sox at the end of the 1995 season with the intention of bringing him up to the major leagues the next year . In fact , although Pérez was invited to 1996 spring training , he spent most of year with the Sky Sox and was not called up until the end of August , making his major league debut on August 31 . In his season with the Sky Sox , his batting average had improved to .316 . Commented Rockies manager Don Baylor : " He is the guy who had the year that traditionally earns a call up . I want to see what he can do . " Pérez hit .156 over 17 games and returned to the Sky Sox for the beginning of the 1997 season . + The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 196 on September 1 , 2012 , and in its fourth week broke into the top 40 at number 37 . In its fifth week , the song reached the top five on the chart and eventually peaked at number one on the week of October 6 , becoming the first ever K @-@ pop song to achieve that feat . While the track only remained atop the chart for one week before being overtaken by Rihanna 's " Diamonds " , it spent a further 17 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the chart before it fell to number twelve on the January 26 , 2013 chart . The song was the sixth biggest selling single of 2012 with 878 @,@ 000 sales , and ranked at number 24 among the top 40 most streamed tracks of the year in the United Kingdom . According to Official Charts Company sales data , Gangnam Style has become not only the 129th track to sell over a million copies in the history of the UK ’ s Official Singles Chart , but also the first million seller by an Asian music star . On April 9 , 2013 , the song became 13th most downloaded single of all time in the UK . + The subsequent Han dynasty ruled China between 206 BCE and 220 CE , and created a lasting Han cultural identity among its populace that has endured to the present day . The Han Dynasty expanded the empire 's territory considerably with military campaigns reaching southern Korea , Vietnam , Mongolia and Central Asia , and also helped establish the Silk Road in Central Asia . Han China gradually became the largest economy of the ancient world . The Han Dynasty adopted Confucianism , a philosophy developed in the Spring and Autumn period , as its official state ideology . Despite the Han 's official abandonment of Legalism , the official ideology of the Qin , Legalist institutions and policies remained and formed the basis of the Han government . + In addition to Abbott , the duo recruited other professionals experienced in musical comedy . Choreographer Robert Alton had worked in such hits as Panama Hattie and in movie musicals . Don Walker was hired to do the orchestrations ; his would be simpler than those of Robert Russell Bennett , who usually performed that function in the pair 's musicals but who was not available . Irene Sharaff was engaged to design the more than 300 costumes which would be needed . The show was originally named Hercules and Juliet , but they soon changed it to Me and Juliet . The Majestic Theatre , which Rodgers and Hammerstein desired to have for Me and Juliet , was currently occupied by their South Pacific , four years into its run . Arrangements were made to shift South Pacific to the Broadway Theatre , though due to schedule conflicts , this meant moving that show to Boston for five weeks . + In 2007 , Mikhail Vinogradov , one of the leading staff members of the Serbsky Center , strongly degraded the human rights movement of the Soviet era in every possible way and tried to convince that all political dissidents who had been to his institution were indeed mentally ill . In his opinion , " now it is clear that all of them are deeply affected people . " In 2012 , Vinogradov said the same , " Do you talk about human rights activists ? Most of them are just unhealthy people , I talked with them . As for the dissident General Grigorenko , I too saw him , kept him under observation , and noted oddities of his thinking . But he was eventually allowed to go abroad , as you know ... Who ? Bukovsky ? I talked with him , and he is a completely crazy character . But he too was allowed to go abroad ! You see , human rights activists are people who , due to their mental pathology , are unable to restrain themselves within the standards of society , and the West encourages their inability to do so . " In the same year , he offered to restore Soviet mental health law and said it " has never been used for political persecution . " Human rights activists who claim it did , in Vinogradov 's words , " are not very mentally healthy . " + Director Steven Spielberg , impressed by Otto 's performance in The Lord of the Rings , called her to ask if she would play opposite Tom Cruise in the big @-@ budget science fiction film War of the Worlds ( 2005 ) . Otto , pregnant at the time , believed she would have to turn down the role , but the script was reworked to accommodate her . After giving birth to her daughter , she took a rest from films to concentrate on motherhood and theatre roles in Australia . + A He 111 H @-@ 20 ( Stammkennzeichen of NT + SL ) , Wk Nr 701152 , a troop @-@ carrying version is on display at the RAF Museum Hendon , London . Appropriated by USAAF pilots in France at the end of the war , it was left in Britain following the unit 's return to the US , and taken on by the RAF . + After passing near Cuba , Alice turned to the north and restrengthened to peak winds of 70 mph ( 110 km / h ) ( in fact , it is possible Alice briefly reached hurricane intensity but data was inconclusive ) . It again weakened before making landfall near Panama City Beach on June 6 as a minimal tropical storm , and Alice dissipated shortly thereafter . Alice brought heavy rainfall to Florida , peaking at 13 @.@ 48 inches ( 342 mm ) in Lake Placid . Near where it made landfall , the storm dropped light rainfall , and there were no reports of damage in the state . Alice was the first North Atlantic tropical cyclone to have a female name . It was also one of 22 tropical or subtropical cyclones on record in the month of May . + The costumes were chiefly influenced by World War II , the American Civil War , the American Old West , and 1861 samurai Japan . Trpcic used deep reds and oranges for the main cast , to express a feeling of " home " , and contrasted that with grays and cool blues for the Alliance . Since the characters were often getting shot , Trpcic would make up to six versions of the same costume for multiple takes . + In the decade between the publication of Uncle Tom 's Cabin and the start of the American Civil War , between twenty and thirty anti @-@ Tom books were published . Among these novels are two books titled Uncle Tom 's Cabin As It Is ( one by W. L. Smith and the other by C. H. Wiley ) and a book by John Pendleton Kennedy . More than half of these anti @-@ Tom books were written by white women , with Simms commenting at one point about the " Seemingly poetic justice of having the Northern woman ( Stowe ) answered by a Southern woman . " + Physicians of ancient Greece treated diseases , including epilepsy , by altering their patients ' diet . An early treatise in the Hippocratic Corpus , On the Sacred Disease , covers the disease ; it dates from c . 400 BC . Its author argued against the prevailing view that epilepsy was supernatural in origin and cure , and proposed that dietary therapy had a rational and physical basis . In the same collection , the author of Epidemics describes the case of a man whose epilepsy is cured as quickly as it had appeared , through complete abstinence of food and drink . The royal physician Erasistratus declared , " One inclining to epilepsy should be made to fast without mercy and be put on short rations . " Galen believed an " attenuating diet " might afford a cure in mild cases and be helpful in others . + In archaea such as Thermoplasma acidophilum , all the α and all the β subunits are identical , whereas eukaryotic proteasomes such as those in yeast contain seven distinct types of each subunit . In mammals , the β1 , β2 , and β5 subunits are catalytic ; although they share a common mechanism , they have three distinct substrate specificities considered chymotrypsin @-@ like , trypsin @-@ like , and peptidyl @-@ glutamyl peptide @-@ hydrolyzing ( PHGH ) . Alternative β forms denoted β1i , β2i , and β5i can be expressed in hematopoietic cells in response to exposure to pro @-@ inflammatory signals such as cytokines , in particular , interferon gamma . The proteasome assembled with these alternative subunits is known as the immunoproteasome , whose substrate specificity is altered relative to the normal proteasome . + A large icefield lies on the eastern and northern flanks of Mount Garibaldi called the Garibaldi Névé . Its drainage is to the east into the Pitt River , to the southwest into Garibaldi Lake . It has an area of 35 km2 and is an area of substantial snowfall with more than 5 m ( 16 ft ) in many winters . The Garibaldi Névé is usually accessed from the south through the Bishop Glacier or from the north through the Sentinel Glacier . + Diefenbaker won the local people over through his success ; in his first year in practice , he tried 62 jury trials , winning approximately half of his cases . He rarely called defence witnesses , thereby avoiding the possibility of rebuttal witnesses for the Crown , and securing the last word for himself . In late 1920 , he was elected to the village council to serve a three @-@ year term . + In some women , ovulation features a characteristic pain called mittelschmerz ( German term meaning middle pain ) . The sudden change in hormones at the time of ovulation sometimes also causes light mid @-@ cycle blood flow . + An Internet radio show to promote Rewrite called Radio Rewrite : Gekkan Tera Kazamatsuri Gakuin Shikyoku ( ラジオRewrite 月刊テラ ・ 風祭学院支局 , Radio Rewrite : Terra Monthly Magazine - Kazamatsuri Academy Branch ) broadcast 70 episodes between May 27 , 2011 and September 28 , 2012 . The show was streamed online every Friday , and was produced by the Japanese Internet radio stations Hibiki and Onsen . The show was hosted by Masakazu Morita and Chiwa Saitō , who voice Kotarou Tennouji and Kotori Kanbe from the game , respectively . Seven CD compilation volumes containing all 70 episodes were released between September 30 , 2011 and August 28 , 2013 . + In February 1965 , Pohl brought in Algis Budrys as book reviewer , after a year in which no review column had appeared . Budrys 's insightful reviews drew much praise , and editor David Hartwell has ranked him as one of the best sf critics of his generation . + Cystidia are cells of the fertile hymenium that do not produce spores . These sterile cells , which are structurally distinct from the basidia , are further classified according to their position . In G. marginata , the pleurocystidia ( cystidia from the gill sides ) are 46 – 60 by 9 – 12 µm , thin @-@ walled , and hyaline in KOH , fusoid to ventricose in shape with wavy necks and blunt to subacute apices ( 3 – 6 µm diameter near apex ) . The cheilocystidia ( cystidia on the gill edges ) are similar in shape but often smaller than the pleurocystidia , abundant , with no club @-@ shaped or abruptly tapering ( mucronate ) cells present . Clamp connections are present in the hyphae . + By the end of 1914 the naval situation in the Pacific had eased to a large extent due to the sinking of the Emden , and it was decided that there was no longer a need to maintain guards on many of the less important facilities , and instead it was decided to concentrate the home defence network upon maintaining the coastal defences and on guarding ships while they were in port . Nevertheless , in the larger seaports these precautions required the commitment of considerable resources , requiring several hundred men to provide security . The requirement for the militia to undertake these duties was eased , however , when a special corps was raised from men that had been rejected for service with the AIF , to which a corps of garrison military police that had served in the AIF was added later . + The explanatory memorandum ( and addenda ) that accompanies the proposal of law , contains the grounds on which it is based . + In 1996 , Aaliyah left Jive Records and signed with Atlantic Records . She worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott , who contributed to her second studio album , One in a Million . Missy Elliott recalled Timbaland and herself being nervous to work with Aaliyah , since Aaliyah had already released her successful début album while Missy Elliott and Timbaland were just starting out . Missy Elliott also feared she would be a diva , but reflected that Aaliyah " came in and was so warming ; she made us immediately feel like family . " The album yielded the single " If Your Girl Only Knew " , which topped the Billboard Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs for two weeks . It also generated the singles " Hot Like Fire " and " 4 Page Letter " . The following year , Aaliyah was featured on Timbaland & Magoo 's debut single , " Up Jumps da Boogie " . One in a Million peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200 , selling 3 million copies in the United States and over eight million copies worldwide . The album was certified double platinum by the RIAA on June 16 , 1997 , denoting shipments of two million copies . The month prior to One in a Millions release , on May 5 , 1997 , music publisher Windswept Pacific filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court against Aaliyah claiming she had illegally copied Bobby Caldwell 's " What You Won 't Do for Love " for the single " Age Ain 't Nothing but a Number " . + Thrive was recorded at Zoo Studio in Franklin , Tennessee , with producer Mark A. Miller . According to lead vocalist Mark Hall , the idea behind Thrive came from the student ministry he is involved in . As a youth pastor , Hall frequently uses Psalms 1 , which metaphorically compares the concept of a righteous man to a prosperous tree planted by a river . Hall said that many people he has talked with are simply surviving , which he feels contrasts with this — he felt that , although hard times can come upon anyone , people are not put in these situations to simply survive through them , but rather to thrive through the adversity . Using the metaphor , Hall noted that , if one were to pull away all the dirt from around a tree , one would find roots digging into the ground in addition to the limbs of the tree reaching out . Hall elaborated that " you need to get your strength from God ; you don ’ t get it on your own . If you ’ re all limbs , the thorns of life will knock you over . You need to dig your roots in and let God reach out through you " . Accordingly , half of the record focuses on ' reaching out ' , while the other half focuses on ' digging deep ' . Hall described the record as being " an effort to draw a picture of what a believer , a follower of Jesus , would look like if they dug into their roots and understood God and themselves more , and then instead of trying to go be Christian for God , they just let God give them chances to be a Christian " . + Martin next awakes in Doggett 's home . Wells tells Doggett the description of the killer but the man isn ’ t in lock @-@ up yet because that won ’ t happen until Wednesday . Doggett and Wells arrive at the apartment and retrieve the nanny cam , but discover that someone disabled the cam and used its remote control , a device no one knew about except Mr. and Mrs. Wells and their nanny , Trina Galvez . At Trina Galvez ’ s home , Wells and Doggett discover the killer , a man named Cesar Ocampo , who threatened to kill Galvez 's family if she refused him entrance . At the station house , Doggett informs Wells that Ocumpo only wants to talk to him . Ocampo reveals that his brother , Hector , was sentenced to time in prison for a false conviction . Wells bargains with Cesar Ocampo , saying that if Cesar confesses to Vicky ’ s murder , he will take a look at his brother ’ s case . Cesar tells him that Hector hung himself in a jail cell a few weeks ago . Doggett calls Martin Wells out into the hall and the police arrest Martin because they have a case against him . Evidence against Ocampo isn ’ t strong enough yet . + This alcid typically fed in shoaling waters which were shallower than those frequented by other alcids , although after the breeding season they had been sighted up to 500 kilometres ( 310 mi ) from land . They are believed to have fed cooperatively in flocks . Their main food was fish , usually 12 to 20 centimetres ( 4 @.@ 7 to 7 @.@ 9 in ) in length and weighing 40 to 50 grams ( 1 @.@ 4 to 1 @.@ 8 oz ) , but occasionally their prey was up to half the bird 's own length . Based on remains associated with great auk bones found on Funk Island and on ecological and morphological considerations , it seems that Atlantic menhaden and capelin were their favoured prey . Other fish suggested as potential prey include lumpsuckers , shorthorn sculpins , cod , crustaceans , and sand lance . The young of the great auk are believed to have eaten plankton and , possibly , fish and crustaceans regurgitated by adult auks . + Jackson began storyboarding the series with Christian Rivers in August 1997 and assigned his crew to begin designing Middle @-@ earth at the same time . Jackson hired long @-@ time collaborator Richard Taylor to lead Weta Workshop on five major design elements : armour , weapons , prosthetics / make @-@ up , creatures , and miniatures . In November 1997 , famed Tolkien illustrators Alan Lee and John Howe joined the project . Most of the imagery in the films is based on their various illustrations . Production designer Grant Major was charged with the task of converting Lee and Howe 's designs into architecture , creating models of the sets , while Dan Hennah worked as art director , scouting locations and organising the building of sets . + Common oxidation states of cobalt include + 2 and + 3 , although compounds with oxidation states ranging from − 3 to + 4 are also known . A common oxidation state for simple compounds is + 2 ( cobalt ( II ) ) . These salts form the pink @-@ colored metal aquo complex [ Co ( H2O ) 6 ] 2 + in water . Addition of chloride gives the intensely blue [ CoCl + The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957 . After the change to borough status a modified coat of arms , based on the original , was awarded in 1976 , and presented to the council on 24 March 1977 . It features a central cross on a shield , representing the town 's location at the meeting point of north – south and east – west roads . The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town 's original nine neighbourhoods . Supporters , of an eagle and a winged lion , relate to the significance of the airport to the locality . The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoice — a translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger . + However , languages differ from a biological organisms in that they readily incorporate elements from other languages through the process of diffusion , as speakers of different languages come into contact . Humans also frequently speak more than one language , acquiring their first language or languages as children , or learning new languages as they grow up . Because of the increased language contact in the globalizing world , many small languages are becoming endangered as their speakers shift to other languages that afford the possibility to participate in larger and more influential speech communities . + There are currently eight recognized species . The pygmy slow loris ( N. pygmaeus ) occurs east of the Mekong River in Yunnan , Laos , Vietnam , and Cambodia . The Bornean slow loris ( N. menagensis ) , found on Borneo and nearby islands , including the Sulu Archipelago , and in 2012 was split into four distinct species ( adding N. bancanus , N. borneanus , and N. kayan ) . The Javan slow loris ( N. javanicus ) is only found on the island of Java in Indonesia . The Sunda slow loris ( N. coucang ) occurs on Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula , including Singapore and southern Thailand ( the Isthmus of Kra ) . The Bengal slow loris ( N. bengalensis ) has the largest distribution of all the slow lorises and can be found in Bangladesh , Cambodia , southern China , Northeast India , Laos , Burma , Thailand , and Vietnam . + There is little record of the provenance of the Thomas set or the Butts set before 1852 and 1872 , which has led to disputes about the dating . What is known is that the " Thomas set " was commissioned by the Reverend Joseph Thomas , who had also commissioned illustrations to Milton 's Comus and Paradise Lost from Blake . No contract for the commission is extant , but the commissioning probably took place in 1809 , which is the year in which the illustrations were completed . Blake was eager to accept the commission , according to G. E. Bentley , because " Milton illustrations were a kind of work which Blake could not resist . " They presumably stayed in the Revd Thomas 's family until they were bought at Sotheby 's from an anonymous seller in 1872 . By 1876 they were in the collection of J.E. Taylor , who gave them to the Whitworth in 1892 . + Likewise , therapeutic treatment of non @-@ criminals with mental health problems can be considered in terms of throffers . In community psychiatry , patients with mental health problems will sometimes be presented with the provision of social services , such as financial or housing aid , in exchange for changing their lifestyle and reporting for the administration of medicines . Psychiatrist Julio Arboleda @-@ Flórez considers these throffers a form of social engineering , and worries that they + Some aspects of the plotline are based on actual people and events . The character General Arturo Salazar is closely modeled after Mexican General Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo , who was secretly on the payroll of Amado Carrillo Fuentes , head of the Juarez Cartel . The character Porfirio Madrigal is modeled after Fuentes . The Obregón brothers are modeled after the Arellano Félix brothers . At one point in the film , an El Paso Intelligence Center agent tells Robert his position , official in charge of drug control , doesn 't exist in Mexico . As noted in the original script , a Director of the Instituto Nacional para el Combate a las Drogas was created by the Attorney General in 1996 . + Mango Yellow received mixed reviews from English @-@ speaking reviewers . On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has a 60 % rating based on five reviews , with an average score of 5 @.@ 6 / 10 . On Metacritic , which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics , the film has a score of 40 ( indicating " mixed or average reviews " ) based on five reviews . A The Village Voice reviewer described the characters as " babbling caricatures " and the film as a " shallow Brazilian trifle " . Young called Nachtergaele a " standout " as " He embodies the film 's savage over @-@ the @-@ topness without flattening out as some of the other characters do . " Although praising its cinematography , Keith Phipps of The A.V. Club said it is " a film that has nothing to say " . Sragow , Young , and Fox also praised Carvalho 's work ; Fox said it is " [ t ] awdry stuff ... but it 's glorious to look at " . In Sragow 's opinion , the penultimate scene — the montage — " boasts an eloquence that eclipses everything else in the movie " . Holden found the characters to be " robust , full @-@ dimensional people " and praised the film 's " surreal flavor " . Solis praised it , saying " the real pleasure " in the film is that Assis " doesn 't recur to exploitation to make these people memorable " . + In 1848 , during the American occupation of Mexico after the Mexican @-@ American War , Raynolds and other U.S. Army personnel were the first confirmed to have reached the summit Pico de Orizaba , the tallest mountain in Mexico , and inadvertently set what may have been a 50 @-@ year American alpine altitude record . In 1859 , Raynolds was placed in charge of the first government @-@ sponsored expedition to venture into the upper Yellowstone region that was later to become Yellowstone National Park . Heavy winter snowpack in the Absaroka Range of Wyoming prevented the expedition from reaching the Yellowstone Plateau , forcing them to divert to the south and cross Union Pass at the northern end of the Wind River Range . After negotiating the pass the expedition entered Jackson Hole and surveyed the Teton Range , now within Grand Teton National Park . + Jennifer Connelly as Betty Ross : Bruce 's ex @-@ girlfriend / co @-@ researcher , as well as estranged daughter of General Ross . Betty is possibly the only way for the Hulk to lead back into his transformation of Bruce . Connelly was attracted to the role by way of director Ang Lee . " He 's not talking about a guy running around in green tights and a glossy fun @-@ filled movie for kids . He 's talking along the lines of tragedy and psychodrama . I find it interesting , the green monster of rage and greed , jealousy and fear in all of us . " + In spite of the interest in the Court 's demographics and the symbolism accompanying the inevitably political appointment process , and the views of some commentators that no demographic considerations should arise in the selection process , the gender , race , educational background or religious views of the justices has played little role in their jurisprudence . For example , the opinions of the two African @-@ American justices have reflected radically different judicial philosophies ; William Brennan and Antonin Scalia shared Catholic faith and a Harvard Law School education , but shared little in the way of jurisprudential philosophies . The court 's first two female justices voted together no more often than with their male colleagues , and historian Thomas R. Marshall writes that no particular " female perspective " can be discerned from their opinions . + Shein began surrender negotiations in January 1634 , and by February they were in full swing . The Russians finally signed a surrender treaty on 25 February 1634 , and on 1 March they vacated their camp . ( Some scholars , such as Rickard and Black , give the date of 1 March for Shein 's capitulation . ) Under the surrender terms , the Russians had to leave behind most of their artillery but were allowed to retain their banners after a ceremony in which they were laid before King Władysław . They also had to promise not to engage Commonwealth forces for the next three months . Shein 's forces numbered around 12 @,@ 000 at the time of their capitulation , but over 4 @,@ 000 , including most of the foreign contingent , immediately decided to defect to the Commonwealth . + Each division consisted of three cavalry brigades , with three regiments to each brigade and support troops . The regiments consisted of a headquarters and three squadrons ; 522 men and horses in each regiment . Five of the six brigades in the 4th and 5th Cavalry Divisions consisted of one British yeomanry regiment and two British Indian Army cavalry regiments one of which was usually lancers , the sixth brigade being the lancers of the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade . Some of the yeomanry regiments were also armed with the lance in addition to their swords , rifles , and bayonets , while the Australian Mounted Division was armed with swords , .303 rifles and bayonets . + By September 1905 , Northern Pacific had already acquired the property for the future terminal buildings and rail yard — a strip of land two blocks wide , from 10th to 12th avenues , and stretching north from Hoyt Street to the Willamette River . Construction of the railroad itself began in early 1906 . The new company needed freight storage and handling facilities in Portland , and to this end it built the two " freight houses " at 11th Avenue and Hoyt Street , in 1908 . SP & S passenger train service was originally expected to terminate at Union Station , located about 1 @,@ 600 feet ( 490 m ) to the east , but lengthy negotiations between SP & S and Union Station 's operator , the Northern Pacific Terminal Company , eventually reached an impasse . The Terminal Company was only partially owned by SP & S parent Northern Pacific Railway , and partially by competing railroads . With only a few weeks to go until passenger service to Portland was to be started , it was reported that SP & S would instead equip one of its new freight houses for use as a passenger station , in place of access to Union Station , at least temporarily . + = = = 2014 – present : MMM ( Money Making Mitch ) and No Way Out 2 = = = + A July 2006 USA Today / Gallup poll found that 83 % of the 1 @,@ 005 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah , at least in part , for the 2006 Lebanon War , compared to 66 % who blamed Israel to some degree . Additionally , 76 % disapproved of the military action Hezbollah took in Israel , compared to 38 % who disapproved of Israel 's military action in Lebanon . A poll in August 2006 by ABC News and the Washington Post found that 68 % of the 1 @,@ 002 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah , at least in part , for the civilian casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 Lebanon War , compared to 31 % who blamed Israel to some degree . Another August 2006 poll by CNN showed that 69 % of the 1 @,@ 047 Americans polled believed that Hezbollah is unfriendly towards , or an enemy of , the United States . + The lyrics to " Birthday Cake " express the desire to have spontaneous sex . Music critics were divided on " Birthday Cake " , with the majority both praising and criticising the song 's sexual lyrical content . Several critics compared the song to the previous track on the album " Cockiness ( Love It ) " , which also consists of sexually explicit lyrics . Upon the release of Talk That Talk , the song debuted on the lower regions of the singles charts in South Korea , the United Kingdom , and the United States . + In the 1970s Chelsea Bridge was painted bright red and white , prompting a number of complaints from Chelsea F.C. fans that Chelsea Bridge had been painted in Arsenal colours . In 2007 it was redecorated in a less controversial red , blue and white colour scheme . Chelsea Bridge is now floodlit from beneath at night and 936 feet ( 285 m ) of light @-@ emitting diodes strung along the towers and suspension chains , intended to complement the illuminations of the nearby Albert Bridge . Although motorcyclists still meet on the bridge , following complaints from residents about the noise their racing has been curtailed . + The next week 's game against the Pittsburgh Steelers began the longest consecutive starts streak for a quarterback in NFL history . The game ended in a 17 – 3 victory and his passer rating was 144 @.@ 6 . During the season , Favre helped put together a six @-@ game winning streak for the Packers , the longest winning streak for the club since 1965 . They ended 9 – 7 that season , missing the playoffs on their last game . Favre finished his first season as a Packer with 3 @,@ 227 yards and a quarterback rating of 85 @.@ 3 , helping him to his first Pro Bowl . + Many Smilodon specimens have been excavated from asphalt seeps that acted as natural carnivore traps . Animals were accidentally trapped in the seeps and became bait for predators that came to scavenge , but these were then trapped themselves . The best @-@ known of such traps are at La Brea in Los Angeles , which have produced the largest sample of saber @-@ toothed cat fossils in the world . The sediments of the pits there were accumulated 40 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 years ago , in the Late Pleistocene . Though the trapped animals were buried quickly , predators often managed to remove limb bones from them , but they were themselves often trapped and then scavenged by other predators ; 90 % of the excavated bones belonged to predators . + Wollner and Harel asked the Jewish National Fund to carry out the work , ostensibly to prepare an area for agricultural cultivation , but were refused as they did not have permission from the Israeli army . They then approached the Assistant to the Head of Northern Command and asked him to mark on a map which buildings the army needed . According to Harel , + Because it was known in ancient and medieval times that a solar eclipse could not take place during Passover ( solar eclipses require a new moon while Passover only takes place during a full moon ) it was considered a miraculous sign rather than a naturally occurring event . The astronomer Johannes de Sacrobosco wrote , in his The Sphere of the World , " the eclipse was not natural , but , rather , miraculous and contrary to nature " . Modern writers who regard this as a miraculous event tend either to see it as operating through a natural phenomenon — such as volcanic dust or heavy cloud cover — or avoid explanation completely . The Reformation Study Bible , for instance , simply states " This was a supernatural darkness . " + Facilities at the station are minimal – there is a metal and glass shelter on each of the two islands as well as on the bridge . The station is completely unstaffed , and there are no facilities for buying tickets . There are customer help points , giving next train information for both platforms . There is no car park or taxi rank , nor is there any cycle storage available . There are several bus stops nearby . + The volcano is currently unglaciated despite its height , due to the aridity of the climate . The Quebrada de Chaigüire valley originates at the foot of Aucanquilcha . The Rio Loa river drains the western and northwestern sides of the volcano ; the eastern side drains into the Salar de Ollagüe salt pan , the northeastern into the Salar de Laguani , and the southeastern into the Salar de Carcote . Most valleys only intermittently transport water , if at all . + In late April 1917 , Whittle spent three days in a field hospital receiving treatment for psoriasis , before embarking for England on attachment to a training battalion . Joining the unit on 6 May , he once again underwent an eight @-@ day furlough in a military hospital later in the month . During this time , Whittle attended an investiture ceremony in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace on 21 July , where he was decorated by King George V with his Victoria Cross and Distinguished Conduct Medal . + The award show has long been a central point of the film festival , as well as a major television event for the whole of Norway . Particularly in earlier years , international stars were sometimes brought in to enhance the prestige of the event . Examples of this are Roger Moore , who was a special guest at the very first ceremony in 1985 , and Diana Ross in 1987 , then married to Norwegian entrepreneur Arne Næss , Jr . Other international names appearing in the show as presenters have included Ned Beatty , Lauren Bacall , Jon Voight , Brian Cox , Jeremy Irons , Ben Kingsley and Pierce Brosnan . + After the hearing , an activist from ' Local Action ' declared the AAB 's decision a victory for the people , and warned the government " not to treat the voice of the people lightly " . + In 1880 , Carrier @-@ Belleuse – now art director of the Sèvres national porcelain factory – offered Rodin a part @-@ time position as a designer . The offer was in part a gesture of reconciliation , and Rodin accepted . That part of Rodin which appreciated 18th @-@ century tastes was aroused , and he immersed himself in designs for vases and table ornaments that brought the factory renown across Europe . + Allegedly , funds for relocating 13 @,@ 000 farmers around Gaoyang disappeared after being sent to the local government , leaving residents without compensation . + The human cerebellum changes with age . These changes may differ from those of other parts of the brain . The cerebellum is the youngest brain region ( and body part ) in centenarians according to an epigenetic biomarker of tissue age known as epigenetic clock : it is about 15 years younger than expected in a centenarian . Further , gene expression patterns in the human cerebellum show less age @-@ related alteration than that in the cerebral cortex . Some studies have reported reductions in numbers of cells or volume of tissue , but the amount of data relating to this question is not very large . + Airbus announced the A330 @-@ 800neo and A330 @-@ 900neo variants at the Farnborough Airshow on 14 July 2014 . Both variants are to have a maximum take @-@ off weight of 242 t . The design is planned to be frozen for the type in 2015 . Rolls Royce will be the exclusive engine supplier ; when Airbus announced the A330neo project , both Rolls Royce and General Electric insisted on exclusivity as a condition of offering favorable terms . Rolls Royce offered better terms . The A330 @-@ 900neo is to be introduced in the fourth quarter of 2017 , while the 252 @-@ seat A330 @-@ 800neo is to be introduced in early 2018 . Aerodynamic modifications are to include a re @-@ twisted wing and optimised slats . A350 @-@ style wing @-@ tips will increase the wingspan by 3 @.@ 7 m to 64 m . Airbus predicted a 14 % fuel consumption reduction per seat . This is for the new − 900neo compared to the previous 235 @-@ tonne − 300 version , it is 8 @.@ 5 % more efficient per seat against the newer 242 @-@ tonne − 300 , and is also due to 10 additional seats from a new galley design : the block fuel burn is 5 @.@ 1 % lower . Compared to the 235 @-@ tonne version , the larger 112 @-@ inch Trent 7000 is 11 % more efficient than the 97 @-@ inch previous engine , and the aerodynamic optimizations offers a 4 % gain , countering a 2 % loss due to increased weight and 1 % due to additional drag from the larger engine . Fuel consumption per seat is additionally improved by 2 % due to the rearranged cabin ( Space @-@ Flex and Smart @-@ Lav ) with increased seating . + The location chosen for the operation was between the headland of Gaba Tepe and the Fisherman 's Hut , three miles ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) to the north . Landing at dawn after a naval gunfire bombardment , the first troops were to seize the lower crests and southern spurs of Hill 971 . The second wave would pass them to capture the spur of Hill 971 , especially Mal Tepe . There they would be positioned to cut the enemy 's lines of communications to the Kilid Bahr Plateau , thus preventing the Turks from bringing reinforcements from the north to the Kilid Bahr Plateau during the attack by the British 29th Division which would advance from a separate beachhead further south @-@ west . The capture of Mal Tepe was " more vital and valuable than the capture of the Kilid Bahr Plateau itself . " + Brandenburg @-@ Prussia established a navy and colonies during the reign of Frederick William . The " Great Elector " had spent part of his childhood at the Pomeranian court and port cities of Wolgast ( 1631 – 1633 ) and Stettin ( 1633 – 1635 ) , and afterwards studied at the Dutch universities of Leyden and The Hague ( 1635 – 1638 ) . When Frederick William became elector in 1640 , he invited Dutch engineers to Brandenburg , sent Brandenburgian engineers to study in the Netherlands , and in 1646 married educated Luise Henriette of the Dutch House of Orange @-@ Nassau . After the Thirty Years ' War , Frederick William tried to acquire finances to rebuild the country by participating in oversea trade , and attempted to found a Brandenburg @-@ Prussian East Indies Company . He engaged former Dutch admiral Aernoult Gijsels van Lier as advisor and tried to persuade the Holy Roman Emperor and princes of the empire to participate . The emperor , however , declined the request as he considered it dangerous to disturb the interest of the other European powers . In 1651 , Frederick William bought Danish Fort Dansborg and Tranquebar for 120 @,@ 000 reichstalers . As Frederick William was unable to raise this sum , he asked several people and Hanseatic towns to invest in the project , but since none of these were able or willing to give sufficient money , the treaty with Denmark was nullified in 1653 . + Although Escher did not have mathematical training — his understanding of mathematics was largely visual and intuitive — his art had a strong mathematical component , and several of the worlds which he drew were built around impossible objects After 1924 , Escher turned to sketching landscapes in Italy and Corsica with irregular perspectives that are impossible in natural form . His first print of an impossible reality was Still Life and Street ( 1937 ) ; impossible stairs and multiple visual and gravitational perspectives feature in popular works such as Relativity ( 1953 ) . House of Stairs ( 1951 ) attracted the interest of the mathematician Roger Penrose and his father the biologist Lionel Penrose . In 1956 they published a paper , " Impossible Objects : A Special Type of Visual Illusion " and later sent Escher a copy . Escher replied , admiring the Penroses ' continuously rising flights of steps , and enclosed a print of Ascending and Descending ( 1960 ) . The paper also contained the tribar or Penrose triangle , which Escher used repeatedly in his lithograph of a building that appears to function as a perpetual motion machine , Waterfall ( 1961 ) . + System 6 was officially supported by Apple for many different machines , some of which were shipped with System 6 . It may be that some Apple computers for which System 6 was not officially supported may nevertheless be able to run it , perhaps with limitations . + Harry Kizirian ( Armenian : Հէրի Գիզիրեան ; July 13 , 1925 – September 13 , 2002 ) was an Armenian American member of the United States Marine Corps who served during World War II . Kizirian 's service lasted from February 1944 to February 1946 , during which he spent seventeen months overseas . Kizirian took part in the Battle of Okinawa , where he landed during the first assault wave while heading a Marine fire team . + They launched a coup and instituted the republic on 15 November 1889 . The few people who witnessed what occurred did not realize that it was a rebellion . Historian Lídia Besouchet noted that , " [ r ] arely has a revolution been so minor . " Throughout the coup Pedro II showed no emotion , as if unconcerned about the outcome . He dismissed all suggestions put forward by politicians and military leaders for quelling the rebellion . The Emperor and his family were sent into exile on 17 November . Although there was significant monarchist reaction after the fall of the Empire , this was thoroughly suppressed , and neither Pedro II nor his daughter supported a restoration . Despite being unaware of the plans for a coup , once it occurred and in light of the Emperor 's passive acceptance of the situation , the political establishment supported the end of the monarchy in favor of a republic . They were unaware that the goal of the coup leaders was the creation of a dictatorial republic rather than a presidential or parliamentary republic . + The central , larger , scene shows the Great Flood . The Ark in which Noah 's family escaped floats at the rear of the picture while the rest of humanity tries frantically to scramble to some point of safety . This picture , which has a large number of figures , conforms the most closely to the format of the paintings that had been done around the walls . + The newly appointed commander of this troubled fleet was Villaret de Joyeuse ; although formerly in a junior position , he was known to possess a high degree of tactical ability ; he had trained under Admiral Pierre André de Suffren in the Indian Ocean during the American war . However , Villaret 's attempts to mould his new officer corps into an effective fighting unit were hampered by another new appointee , a deputy of the National Convention named Jean @-@ Bon Saint @-@ André . Saint @-@ André 's job was to report directly to the National Convention on the revolutionary ardour of both the fleet and its admiral . He frequently intervened in strategic planning and tactical operations . Shortly after his arrival , Saint @-@ André proposed issuing a decree ordering that any officer deemed to have shown insufficient zeal in defending his ship in action should be put to death on his return to France , although this highly controversial legislation does not appear to have ever been acted upon . Although his interference was a source of frustration for Villaret , Saint @-@ André 's dispatches to Paris were published regularly in Le Moniteur , and did much to popularise the Navy in France . + Samuel Adams is a controversial figure in American history . Disagreement about his significance and reputation began before his death and continues to the present . + The Ottoman Empire used impalement during , and before , the last siege of Constantinople in 1453 . For example , during the buildup phase to the great siege the year before , in 1452 , the sultan declared that all ships sailing up or down through the Bosphorus had to anchor at his fortress there , for inspection . One Venetian captain , Antonio Rizzo , sought to defy the ban , but his ship was hit by a cannonball . He and his crew were picked up from the waters , the crew members to be beheaded ( or sawn asunder according to Niccolò Barbaro ) , whereas Rizzo was impaled . In the early days of the siege in May 1453 , contingents of the Ottoman army made mop @-@ up operations at minor fortifications like Therapia and Studium . The surrendered soldiers , some 40 individuals from each place , were impaled . + Stone addressed how the writers kept Todd on the OLTL canvas , stating , " Characters as dangerous as Todd go up in flames on soaps . You can see little coffins on their eyelids , leaving only one question : how will the fiend get whacked ? " Stone said that " Todd was this close to being offed , but Howarth made that choice laughable . Rampaging through fictional Llanview , he injected ambiguity into the bluntest dialogue , his sneers averting cynicism to reveal depression and humor " and " transformed Todd into a soul @-@ wrenched Lucifer , his rage ripped from abuse and bathed in vengeful glee , his sexiness rising off his instinct for survival and his outlaw impulse to disrupt . " She added , " Even the ragged scar he acquired on one cheek only heightened his animal appeal . No soap would jettison such gold and electricity — a figure simultaneously furious , ironic , melancholy , and horny . " + Information on West Nohno 's early career is incomplete , but through the end of 1920 the cargo ship sailed on a New York – Glasgow route . By early 1922 , West Nohno was sailing for the USSB @-@ owned American West African Line . The principal ports visited by American West African ships were Dakar , Freetown , Monrovia , and Lagos . News items reported that West Nohno also visited Teneriffe , Accra , Las Palmas , Grand @-@ Bassam , Seccondee , and Saint Vincent . West Nohno was still on African routes as late as 1928 , when the USSB began accepting bids for the purchase of the American West African Line . + Stations of the Crass ( 521984 , double LP , 1979 ) ( UK Indie – No. 1 ) + The Navy version is described as " a five @-@ pointed bronze star , tipped with trefoils containing a crown of laurel and oak . In the center is Minerva , personifying the United States , standing with left hand resting on fasces and right hand holding a shield blazoned with the shield from the coat of arms of the United States . She repulses Discord , represented by snakes . The medal is suspended from the flukes of an anchor . " It is made of solid red brass , oxidized and buffed . + The origins of Hurricane Paine were from a system that entered the eastern Pacific Ocean through Central America on September 27 . By the next day , it organized into Tropical Depression 27 while located about 185 miles ( 300 km ) southwest of the coast of Guatemala . With a high pressure system to its north , the depression moved generally westward at first , although an approaching upper @-@ level trough influenced a more northerly track . The depression slowly organized while paralleling the Mexican coastline , and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Paine on September 30 , while the storm was about 350 miles ( 565 km ) west @-@ southwest of Acapulco . + On the western flank , Kampfgruppe Weidinger supported by Panthers , tried to recapture Brettevillette , Grainville @-@ sur @-@ Odon and ultimately Mondrainville . The British defenders ( Brettevillette and on Point 110 : the 1st Battalion Tyneside Scottish , 11th Battalion Durham Light Infantry ( 49th ( West Riding ) Infantry Division ) and 4th / 7th Dragoon Guards ( 8th Armoured Brigade ) . In Grainville @-@ sur @-@ Odon and le Valtru : 7th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders , 9th Battalion Cameronians ( Scottish Rifles ) and 9th Royal Tank Regiment . ) held their positions , launching local counter @-@ attacks to retake lost ground and eventually the German offensive was stopped , within 0 @.@ 6 miles ( 0 @.@ 97 km ) of linking up with the lead elements of Kampfgruppe Frey . + Tales of Rebirth is set in a world where humans ( called Huma ) and beast people ( Gajuma ) coexist in relative peace . The world 's magical power is called Force , which manifests in various people as control over an element or aspect of the physical laws . In ancient times , after a war sparked when Huma attempted to enslave Gajuma , both races joined forces to found the kingdom of Karegia . An unspecified time before the events of the game , Geyorkias , the ruler of a spirit race called the Sacred Beasts , sought to destroy the Huma as their dark emotions were fueling a primordial destructive force known as Yuris : the other Sacred Beasts put a stop to Geyorkias ' plan by sealing him away , then acting to nullify Yuris ' threat . The story opens with the death of Karegia 's king , Ladras Lindblum , poisoned by the royal adviser Zilva Madigan : during his final moments , he releases his power into the world , causing many humans to become possessed by Force , including Veigue , Annie and Tytree . As the king has failed to name a successor , Karegia enters an interregnum at his death . + Inside Michigan Football – A 30 @-@ minute weekly discussion of University of Michigan Wolverines football with head coach Jim Harbaugh , hosted by Jim Brandstatter . The program also features interview segments with Wolverines players , as well as locker room footage and special features presented by Doug Karsch . Formerly known as Michigan Replay , which began on WDIV @-@ TV in 1980 ( its original title was retired in honor of former Michigan head coach Lloyd Carr ) . It is also shown on Big Ten Network and ABC affiliate WXYZ @-@ TV ( channel 7 ) and via Big Ten Network On Demand . + A music video for the song was filmed in late May , co @-@ directed by the singer and her production team , Haus of Gaga . The video is simple in contrast to much of Gaga 's previous work , and portrays her dancing on a fire @-@ escape and walking on a lonely street . Differences include the lack of intricate choreography and back @-@ up dancers , as well as using only one outfit designed by Versace . Critics lauded the simplicity of the video , while comparing it to the works of Michael Jackson , Janet Jackson and Madonna . Gaga has performed the song in award shows , music festivals and her concert tours . + However , the Coens disavow a significant connection between Faulkner and Mayhew , calling the similarities " superficial " . " As far as the details of the character are concerned , " Ethan said in 1991 , " Mayhew is very different from Faulkner , whose experiences in Hollywood were not the same at all . " Unlike Mayhew 's inability to write due to drink and personal problems , Faulkner continued to pen novels after working in the movie business , winning several awards for fiction completed during and after his time in Hollywood . + Nolan continued his good form into the 2012 – 13 season and scored his first goal of the season on the opening day , scoring the only goal of the game in a 1 – 0 win against Aston Villa . On 1 September , he scored inside one minute during a 3 – 0 win at home to Fulham . He scored his third goal of the season on 22 September , rescuing a point for West Ham by scoring in added time in a 1 – 1 draw at home to Sunderland . On 20 April 2013 Nolan scored his 100th career goal , netting the second goal in a 2 – 0 home victory against Wigan Athletic . Nolan wrapped up the 2012 – 13 season by scoring his second Premier League hat @-@ trick in a 4 – 2 win against Reading on 19 May 2013 . This hat @-@ trick meant that Nolan had scored 10 league goals in a season for the fourth season in succession . + Cadbury Castle is located 5 miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) north east of Yeovil . It stands on the summit of Cadbury Hill , a limestone hill situated on the southern edge of the Somerset Levels , with flat lowland to the north . The summit is 153 m ( 500 ft ) above sea @-@ level on lias stone . + Massachusetts arrived at Nouméa , New Caledonia on 4 March 1943 . For the next few months , she operated in the South Pacific , protecting convoy lanes and supporting operations in the Solomon Islands . From 19 – 21 November , she sailed with an aircraft carrier group striking Makin , Tarawa , and Abemama in the Gilbert Islands . On 8 December , Massachusetts along with five other fast battleships ( USS Indiana ( BB @-@ 58 ) , USS North Carolina ( BB @-@ 55 ) , USS South Dakota ( BB @-@ 57 ) , USS Washington ( BB @-@ 56 ) , and USS Alabama ( BB @-@ 60 ) ) , bombarded Nauru Island , an enemy phosphate @-@ producing center , causing severe damage to shore installations there . + The Oslo Metro operates in all fifteen boroughs of Oslo , as well as reaching a bit inside the neighbouring municipality of Bærum . There are five lines , numbered 1 through 5 , each color @-@ coded . They all pass through the Common Tunnel , serving eight branch lines . In addition two lines operate to the Ring Line . Two branches are served by two lines each : the Grorud branch is served by both lines 4 and 5 , while the Lambertseter branch has full @-@ time service by line 4 and limited service by line 1 . + The ideal age to start training dromedaries for riding is three years , although they may be stubborn and unruly . At first the camel 's head is controlled , and it is later trained to respond to sitting and standing commands , and to allow mounting . At this stage a camel will often try to escape when a trainer tries to mount it . The next stage involves training it to respond to reins . The animal must be given loads gradually and not forced to carry heavy loads before the age of six . Riding camels should not be struck on their necks , rather they should be struck behind the right leg of the rider . Leese described two types of saddles generally used in camel riding ; the Arabian markloofa used by single riders and the Indian pakra used when two riders mount the same camel . + The Simpsons has had crossovers with four other shows . In the episode " A Star Is Burns " , Marge invites Jay Sherman , the main character of The Critic , to be a judge for a film festival in Springfield . Matt Groening had his name removed from the episode since he had no involvement with The Critic . South Park later paid homage to The Simpsons with the episode " Simpsons Already Did It " . In " Simpsorama " , the Planet Express crew from Futurama come to Springfield in the present to prevent the Simpsons from destroying the future . In the Family Guy episode " The Simpsons Guy " , the Griffins visit Springfield and meet the Simpsons . + Formed in Killarney , County Kerry , Ireland , the Pan Celtic Festival was organised as a music festival to be held every Spring , to promote the modern cultures and Celtic languages through the medium of music . It was originally entitled " Gwyl Gerdd Bach " ( English : " Small Music Festival " ) , by Con O 'Connaill , but later changed to the name it is currently known by today . In May 1971 , the first festival took place in Killarney ; and featured performers from Wales ( Phyllis and Meredydd Evans ) , Ireland ( Scoil na Toirbhirte ) , and Brittany ( Les Tregerez Group and Alan Stivell ) . + The American government demonstrated no knowledge of Perón 's deep admiration for Italy ( and his distaste for Germany , whose culture he found too rigid ) . Nor did they appreciate that although anti @-@ Semitism existed in Argentina , Perón 's own views and his political associations were not anti @-@ Semitic . They paid no attention to the fact that Perón sought out the Jewish community in Argentina to assist in developing his policies and that one of his most important allies in organizing the industrial sector was José Ber Gelbard , a Jewish immigrant from Poland . + O 'Malley attended Jamaica High School in Queens from 1918 to 1920 and then the Culver Academy ( the eventual high school alma mater of future New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner ) in Indiana . He managed both the baseball and tennis teams , served on the executive staff of the student newspaper , was a member of the Hospital Visitation Committee as well as the debate team , Bible Discipline Committee and the YMCA . At Culver , his baseball career was ended with a baseball that hit him on the nose . + Construction on an interchange with the Delaware Memorial Bridge approach at Farnhurst began on July 12 , 1950 . On August 16 , 1951 , the Delaware Memorial Bridge opened to traffic . US 40 was rerouted to use the new Delaware Memorial Bridge to cross the Delaware River , being realigned to follow US 13 north from Hares Corner and Farnhurst . Upgrades to the Farnhurst interchange were finished in July 1961 that provided a connection to the Delaware Turnpike that opened on November 14 , 1963 . In 1954 , there were plans to replace the intersection with DE 41 / DE 141 in Basin Corner with a modified cloverleaf interchange in an effort to reduce traffic congestion . Construction on the interchange began in September of that year . The interchange between US 13 / US 40 and DE 41 / DE 141 was completed in 1956 . Plans were made to widen the Philadelphia Pike to a four @-@ lane road between Bellevue Road and Claymont in 1954 . The widening project was completed in 1956 . + Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by businesses and academic institutions for large @-@ scale processes . Before personal computers , first termed microcomputers , became widely available to the general public in the 1970s , the computing industry was composed of mainframe computers and the relatively smaller and cheaper minicomputer variant . During the mid to late 1960s , many early video games were programmed on these computers . Developed prior to the rise of the commercial video game industry in the early 1970s , these early mainframe games were generally written by students or employees at large corporations in a machine or assembly language that could only be understood by the specific machine or computer type they were developed on . While many of these games were lost as older computers were discontinued , some of them were ported to high @-@ level computer languages like BASIC , had expanded versions later released for personal computers , or were recreated for bulletin board systems years later , thus influencing future games and developers . + Weber 's ideal bureaucracy is characterised by hierarchical organisation , by delineated lines of authority in a fixed area of activity , by action taken ( and recorded ) on the basis of written rules , by bureaucratic officials needing expert training , by rules being implemented neutrally and by career advancement depending on technical qualifications judged by organisations , not by individuals . + The Second Sudanese Civil War finally ended in January 2005 . However , Mongalla continued to suffer at the hands of the Lord 's Resistance Army . Due to the civil war , Mongalla had suffered considerable physical neglect and damage , and population loss . In April 2006 the President of Southern Sudan , Salva Kiir Mayardit , named Mongalla as one of the Nile ports to be the first to be rehabilitated . He warned that demands for reconstruction spending would be much greater than available funding , so work had to be prioritized . Clearance of the Mongalla minefield was complete in July 2009 . Mongalla is an important center for gauging the flow of the Nile , with measurements taken regularly from 1905 until 1983 . During most of the Second Sudanese Civil War ( 1983 – 2005 ) the gauging stopped , resuming in 2004 . + Landes Forest 1949 wildfire in South West France ; 50 @,@ 000 hectares ( 500 km2 ; 190 sq mi ) of forest land were burnt and 82 people were killed . + Beginning in 1987 , Ward Elliott , who was sympathetic to the Oxfordian theory , and Robert J. Valenza supervised a continuing stylometric study that used computer programs to compare Shakespeare 's stylistic habits to the works of 37 authors who had been proposed as the true author . The study , known as the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic , was last held in the spring of 2010 . The tests determined that Shakespeare 's work shows consistent , countable , profile @-@ fitting patterns , suggesting that he was a single individual , not a committee , and that he used fewer relative clauses and more hyphens , feminine endings , and run @-@ on lines than most of the writers with whom he was compared . The result determined that none of the other tested claimants ' work could have been written by Shakespeare , nor could Shakespeare have been written by them , eliminating all of the claimants whose known works have survived — including Oxford , Bacon , and Marlowe — as the true authors of the Shakespeare canon . + About 10 a.m. , one of Desha 's neighbors encountered the riderless gray mare , still rigged with saddle and bridle . Catching the horse , he rode it up the road , shortly finding Desha 's riderless bay ( which he recognized ) , with a saddle but no bridle . He noticed blood on the neck and withers of Desha 's horse . Further along , the neighbor encountered Desha on foot , carrying two saddlebags . Desha said that he had just accepted the gray mare as payment from a man who owed him money . He did not volunteer how the two horses had escaped his control , but mounted the gray mare and returned home . Later that day , friends at Desha 's tannery noticed that he was unusually quiet and repeatedly asked what was wrong . He said that he had been kicked by a horse and severely cut his finger in separate incidents the previous day . + Harmonix returned to its core rhythm games in 2014 . In 2014 , it successfully funded a Kickstarter to produce a remake of the PS2 title , Amplitude for the PlayStation 3 and 4 , with release expected in 2015 . Further , in March 2015 , the company announced Rock Band 4 to be released later in the same year , with plans to keep the game as a platform with continued free and paid updates and downloadable content , while refocusing on the core social and music enjoyment of the game . Activision also announced Guitar Hero Live , slated for late 2015 , which rebuilds the game from the ground up , keeping the core mechanics but using a 3 @-@ button with dual position controller , and using recorded footage of a rock concert taken from the lead guitarist 's perspective to increase immersion . + In 2004 , Clarkson teamed up with songwriters Kara DioGuardi and Chantal Kreviazuk to work on songs for her second studio album , Breakaway ( 2004 ) . Together they wrote " Where Is Your Heart " , while musician Raine Maida , Kreviazuk 's husband , co @-@ wrote " Walk Away " and " One Minute " with the trio . However , only the first two songs were included on the album . " One Minute " was then reworked for My December , being produced by David Kahne , and co @-@ produced by Jason Halbert and Jimmy Messer . After receiving strong radio airplay in Australia , it was released as the second single from the album in the country , on September 18 , 2007 through 19 Recordings and RCA Records . + In 2006 , it was reported that The Wee Free Men was set to be directed by Sam Raimi , but in 2009 Pratchett said that he had " got [ it ] back " after reading the proposed screenplay . + Gordimer herself was involved in South African struggle politics , and she knew many of the activists , including Bram Fischer , Mandela 's treason trial defence lawyer . She modelled the Burger family in the novel loosely on Fischer 's family , and described Burger 's Daughter as " a coded homage " to Fischer . While banned in South Africa , a copy of the book was smuggled into Mandela 's prison cell on Robben Island , and he reported that he " thought well of it " . + Following Jones 's death in 1806 , his widow Margaret Morton Jones continued to reside at Bogota until her own death in 1822 . Jaquelin Harvie , the son of Jones 's daughter Margaret Jones Harvie and her husband John Harvie , purchased the Bogota estate after the death of Jones 's wife , and Harvie subsequently sold the property in 1830 to Jacob Strayer , who built the current house in 1845 – 1847 . The original house erected and occupied by Jones was demolished shortly after the construction of the current house . The site of Jones 's house is presently located on property no longer part of the Bogota estate , which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 25 , 2009 . A log tenant house estimated to have been built during the mid @-@ 18th century during the ownership of the Jones family is extant , and remains part of the current Bogota estate , as of 2008 . + Judy was known for pointing out the approach of hostile Japanese aircraft long before any of the human crew could hear them . This first occurred prior to the outbreak of war , when the aircraft would fly low over the Gnat with Judy barking at them until they had passed . On an outing to Jiujiang , Jefferey took Judy for a walk outside of the city but she ran ahead , pulling him with her . He realised as he looked back that she had been pulling him away from a Leopard . In November 1937 , the Gnat met with the American river gunboat USS Panay . After the Panay held a party for the two ship 's companies , the Gnat crew departed and only realised afterwards that Judy was not with them . They contacted the Panay via signal lamp , but they insisted that they had not seen her . The following morning , the crew heard from a Chinese trader that Judy was on board the Panay after all . In retaliation , a party boarded the American vessel and stole the ship 's bell . Afterwards they contacted the Panay and offered them the bell back in return for Judy . She was returned within the hour . + During September and October , Sherman and Hood played cat @-@ and @-@ mouse in north Georgia ( and Alabama ) as Hood threatened Sherman 's communications to the north . Eventually , Sherman won approval from his superiors for a plan to cut loose from his communications and march south , having advised Grant that he could " make Georgia howl . " This created the threat that Hood would move north into Tennessee . Trivializing that threat , Sherman reportedly said that he would " give [ Hood ] his rations " to go in that direction as " my business is down south . " However , Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens . George H. Thomas and John M. Schofield to deal with Hood ; their forces eventually smashed Hood 's army in the battles of Franklin ( November 30 ) and Nashville ( December 15 – 16 ) . Meanwhile , after the November elections , Sherman began a march with 62 @,@ 000 men to the port of Savannah , Georgia , living off the land and causing , by his own estimate , more than $ 100 million in property damage . Sherman called this harsh tactic of material war " hard war , " often seen as a species of total war . At the end of this campaign , known as Sherman 's March to the Sea , his troops captured Savannah on December 21 , 1864 . Sherman then dispatched a famous message to Lincoln , offering him the city as a Christmas present . + Construction work began on the castle at some point between 1538 and 1540 , under the direction of a member of the local Cornish gentry , Thomas Treffry . By 1540 , a map of the local defences described the castle as only " half @-@ made " ; when the antiquarian John Leland visited what he described as a blockhouse in 1542 , he was hosted by Treffry , and afterwards recorded that the construction had been funded partly by Treffry and partly by the local town . + The structures of the station are built in three levels . On the highest level is the lighthouse , surrounded by the workshop , former powerhouse and fuel store , the head keeper cottage to the north and an office further north . On the second level is the first assistant keeper residence and two sheds , a garage and a powerhouse . On the bottom level is the second assistant keeper residence , some distance to the south , and a fuel store to the north . + On September 13 , 2006 , the IAU placed Eris , its moon Dysnomia , and Pluto into their Minor Planet Catalogue , giving them the official minor planet designations ( 134340 ) Pluto , ( 136199 ) Eris , and ( 136199 ) Eris I Dysnomia . Other possible dwarf planets , such as 2003 EL61 , 2005 FY9 , Sedna and Quaoar , were left in temporary limbo until a formal decision could be reached regarding their status . + Struthers became known to the general public for his dissection of the " Tay Whale " — one of his largest specimens . + The academic reaction to Hunter was mixed . While some called it " fair , sensible and workable " , or noted that " Logically the decision in Hunter v Moss appears a sensible one " , Alastair Hudson felt that " doctrinally , it is suggested that the decision in Hunter v Moss is wrong and should not be relied upon " , because it contradicted existing property law and drew a distinction between tangible and intangible property he felt to be " spurious " . + " Lovely " was written by David Schladweiler and directed by David Warren . It marked the second in a string of at least four guest appearances by actress Julie Benz as Robin Gallagher , a former stripper seeking a new life . Benz joined the show soon after her departure as a regular cast member from the Showtime drama series Dexter , where her character Rita Morgan was killed in the fourth season finale , " The Getaway " . Benz said of her role in Desperate Housewives , " I love the show so much , and I am honored to be part of the whole [ world ] of Wisteria Lane . And to work with all these great , amazing women ! I 've done a lot of male @-@ dominated movies and television shows , so it 's so amazing for me to be a part of a show that is female @-@ dominated . " + In 1957 Truett was portrayed by Victor Jory in the episode " Lone Star Preacher " of the syndicated television series , Crossroads . The actress Barbara Eiler was cast as Truett 's wife , Jo , who died eleven months before the episode aired . + Arena was originally released for Unix , and although there was talk of a Windows and Macintosh port , neither came to fruition . + The Wrath of Khan was one of the first films to extensively use electronic images and computer graphics to speed production of shots . Computer graphics company Evans & Sutherland produced the vector graphics displays aboard the Enterprise and the fields of stars used in the opening credits . Among ILM 's technical achievements was cinema 's first entirely computer @-@ generated sequence : the demonstration of the effects of the Genesis Device on a barren planet . The first concept for the shot took the form of a laboratory demonstration , where a rock would be placed in a chamber and turned into a flower . Veilleux suggested the sequence 's scope be expanded to show the Genesis effect taking over a planet . While Paramount appreciated the more dramatic presentation , they also wanted the simulation to be more impressive than traditional animation . Having seen research done by Lucasfilm 's Computer Graphics group , Veilleux offered them the task . The graphics team paid attention to detail for the sixty @-@ second sequence ; one artist ensured that the stars visible in the background matched those visible from a real star light @-@ years from Earth . The animators hoped it would serve as a " commercial " for the studio 's talents . The studio would later branch off from Lucasfilm to form Pixar . + Artists who have covered " Instant Karma ! " include Toad the Wet Sprocket , Paul Weller , Duran Duran , Tater Totz with Cherie Currie and Tokio Hotel . In 2007 , the song provided the title for Amnesty International 's multi @-@ artist compilation of Lennon compositions , Instant Karma : The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur , for which U2 recorded a cover version . + If the Russian force leaves the Pratzen Heights in order to go to the right side , they will certainly be defeated . + When the boys regain consciousness , they are backstage at the Jonas Brothers ' 3D concert at Red Rocks Amphitheatre . Mickey interrogates them and eventually threatens them with a chainsaw , refusing to believe they are not working for another company . As Mickey once again rants about his true intentions , this time insulting the Jonas Brothers ' fans and Christians , Kyle stealthily turns on the microphone and Cartman raises the curtain , broadcasting Mickey 's rant to both the concert @-@ goers and the national television audience . The crowd turns on Mickey and the Jonas Brothers leave the stage in a huff . An enraged Mickey inflates to an enormous size and begins spitting fire and destroying Denver . Tammy and Kenny remove their purity rings , and Tammy suggests they go to T.G.I. Friday 's . The show immediately cuts to Kenny 's funeral , where the audience learns that he contracted syphilis after receiving a blowjob from his girlfriend Tammy Warner and died . + " Dialogue and Sound " essay by film historian and critic Siegfried Kracauer ; first published in his book Theory of Film : The Redemption of Physical Reality ( 1960 ) + There are several other mycenas with which Mycena adonis could be confused . M. acicula is typically a smaller mushroom with a deep orange @-@ red cap rather than the typical bright salmon @-@ pink color of M. adonis . Since the colors and sizes of M. acicula and M. adonis are similar , a microscope is needed to reliably distinguish between them , with spore size and shape being different . M. strobilinoides can be distinguished from M. adonis by its orange cap and amyloid spores . M. aurantiidisca can be distinguished from M. adonis by it lack of scarlet to pinkish tones in the cap and lack of gelatinized cortical hyphae . Mycena oregonensis is differentiated from M. adonis by its orange to yellow cap and lack of scarlet to pinkish tones . M. roseipallens has a smaller fruit body , wider spores , a less intensely colored and less conical cap , and grows on the decaying wood of elm , ash , and alder . + In 1987 , he travelled to Moscow to meet Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in what was perceived as a difficult time in West German @-@ Soviet relations , after chancellor Kohl had angered Moscow by comparing Gorbachev to Joseph Goebbels . During a speech at the Kremlin , Weizsäcker said : " The Germans , who today live separated into East and West , have never stopped and will never stop to feel like one nation . " His speech was , however , censored in the official Communist Party newspaper Pravda . However , when German foreign minister Hans @-@ Dietrich Genscher protested against this to his Soviet counterpart Eduard Shevardnadze , the speech was then printed unabridged in the lesser paper Izvestia . Weizsäcker also appealed to the Soviet authorities to agree to a pardon for the last inmate in the Spandau Prison , former Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess . This proved unsuccessful , and Hess committed suicide six weeks later . The visit was nevertheless considered a success , as Gorbachev was quoted afterwards saying that " a new page of history was opened " , after the two had discussed matters of disarmament . Also in 1987 , Erich Honecker became the first East German leader to visit the Federal Republic . While state guests in Germany are usually welcomed by the President , Honecker was still not greeted officially by Weizsäcker , but by chancellor Kohl , since the Federal Republic did not consider the GDR a foreign state . Weizsäcker did however receive Honecker later at his seat of office , the Hammerschmidt Villa . + At some point the ship received eight , and then later ten more , 37 @-@ millimeter ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) Hotchkiss 5 @-@ barrel revolving guns . They fired a shell weighing about 500 g ( 1 @.@ 1 lb ) at a muzzle velocity of about 610 m / s ( 2 @,@ 000 ft / s ) to a range of about 3 @,@ 200 meters ( 3 @,@ 500 yd ) . They had a rate of fire of about 30 rounds per minute . The hull was not recessed to enable any of the guns on the battery deck to fire forward or aft . However , the guns mounted in the barbettes sponsoned out over the sides of the hull did have some ability to fire fore and aft . Late in the ship 's career four above @-@ water 356 @-@ millimeter ( 14 @.@ 0 in ) torpedo tubes were added . + Lea Michele and Cory Monteith front the song , with Michele providing lead vocals in the chorus and a verse , and Monteith having a verse . Other cast members provide vocals in the chorus and in a rap breakdown . Naya Rivera and Heather Morris have some spoken words and some solo work during the chorus . Musically , the song is a dance @-@ pop song , and it features a " pop funk " guitar . The production drew comparisons to similar Max Martin productions released at the time , notably Pink 's " Raise Your Glass " ( 2010 ) . Lyrically , it follows in the footsteps of previous self @-@ empowerment anthems released around the same time , with the incorporation of lines about revenge fantasies . + HMS Exmouth was an E @-@ class destroyer flotilla leader built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s . Although assigned to the Home Fleet upon completion , the ship was attached to the Mediterranean Fleet in 1935 – 36 during the Abyssinia Crisis . During the Spanish Civil War of 1936 – 1939 she spent considerable time in Spanish waters , enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict . Exmouth was assigned to convoy escort and anti @-@ submarine patrol duties in the Western Approaches when World War II began in September 1939 . She was sunk by a German submarine in January 1940 while escorting a merchant ship north of Scotland . + Marston was chosen to be the dean of the University of Mississippi 's School of Medicine and director of the university 's Medical Center in Jackson , Mississippi in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement in 1961 . Marston was hired with the tacit understanding that he would integrate the medical school and medical center to comply with Federal law and maintain the medical school 's accreditation . Under his politically understated guidance , and in the face of continued political opposition from Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett , his administration admitted the first African @-@ American medical students , hired the first black medical professor , integrated the medical center 's patients , and set new precedents for the non @-@ violent racial desegregation of Southern medical schools and teaching hospitals . Later , in 1965 , he was chosen to be the university 's vice chancellor . + The infinitive form ends in t ( archaically , ti ) . It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs ( for example , můžu tě slyšet — " I can hear you " ) . Czech verbs have three grammatical moods : indicative , imperative and conditional . The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three person ( or number ) categories : -Ø / -i / -ej for second @-@ person singular , -te / -ete / -ejte for second @-@ person plural and -me / -eme / -ejme for first @-@ person plural . The conditional mood is formed with a particle after the past @-@ tense verb . This mood indicates possible events , expressed in English as " I would " or " I wish " . + Many of the Black Paintings were significantly altered during the restoration of the 1870s , and critic Arthur Lubow describes the works hanging in the Prado today as " at best a crude facsimile of what Goya painted " . We know the effect of many of Martinez Cubells ' changes from his accounts , but they inevitably lack objectivity . More reliable are two overlapping photographs taken in preparation for the restoration by Jean Laurent , now in the Courtauld Institute 's Witt Library . They show the painting in situ in the Quinta del Sordo and are the most reliable indicators of its appearance before restoration . But Laurent 's work presents difficulties , not least because some areas of the photographs lack resolution and contain indistinct passages . Photographs from this period tended to darken yellow and red areas while lightening blues and violets . + U @-@ 43 was due to depart Lorient on a war patrol to an area off Freetown , west Africa , but early on 4 February 1941 , she sank while tied to the Ysere , an old sailing ship which was used as a floating pier . Valves and vents had been tampered @-@ with the previous day , but no one had noticed the slow , but steady ingress of water into the bilges . To make matters worse and contrary to a Befehlshaber der U @-@ Boote ( BdU — U @-@ boat command headquarters ) directive , a hatch had been left open , allowing water to pour into the after torpedo room . Two petty officers were found to be most at fault ; but Lüth , as captain , was ultimately responsible . However , no record of punishment seems to have survived and Lüth 's career does not appear to have been affected . + Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The authors of the book I Can 't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide , Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood , praised the episode for containing " a memorable guest character in the French waiter Monsieur Lacosse , two great slapstick sequences involving the same , and displays Principal Skinner — pursuing Bart across the mountains like ' a non @-@ giving @-@ up school guy ' , and confessing that in some ways he 's " a small man ; a petty , small man " — in particularly fine form . " DVD Movie Guide 's Colin Jacobson thought Freddy Quimby " may well be the most unpleasant character to grace the series — in an amusing way , though Freddy ’ s edginess makes him less amusing than his uncle . It ’ s rather startling to see Skinner so rapidly resume his dislike of Bart after the last episode , though . It ’ s fun to see his superhuman powers in the pursuit of Bart , and the mystery aspects of the show help make it a very good one . Add to that Homer on jury duty for even more entertainment . " Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A for its " excellent bits thrown together to make this one , joke for joke , one of the season 's funniest " . In 2007 , Patrick Enright of MSNBC called it his tenth favorite episode of the show . He said it was a perfect example of the show 's " hilarious randomness " because of jokes such as Homer singing the Meow Mix cat food jingle , and the scene in which Homer discovers that if the jury ’ s deadlocked , they will be sequestered in a luxury hotel . Homer justifies his decision to be the lone dissenting voice by saying , " I ’ m only doing what I think is right . I believe Freddy Quimby should walk out of here a free hotel ( when he should have said a ' free man ' ) . " + A large area of the baths was destroyed by building works in 1863 and during the construction of the Grosvenor Shopping Mall in 1963 . Sandstone columns from the exercise hall of the baths , measuring 0 @.@ 75 metres ( 2 @.@ 5 ft ) in diameter , are present in the " Roman Gardens " off Pepper Street ; the columns would originally have stood 5 @.@ 9 metres ( 19 ft ) high . A section of hypocaust remains in situ and is on display in the cellar of 39 Bridge Street . + In 1940 , a British mission , led by Tizard and with members that included Cockcroft , was sent to America to create relations and help advance the research towards war technology with the Americans . The most important device transferred through the Tizard Mission was the cavity magnetron . This inquiry from the Tizard Mission made it possible for the Americans to create a radiation laboratory . This lab would later be used as a model for the Los Alamos laboratory . Tizard Mission members were involved in advising scientists on construction of the lab and its relations with the armed forces . A barrier had been broken and a pathway to exchange technical information between the two countries had been developed . The mission did not discuss the development of nuclear fission because at the time the process of fission was deemed impractical and was not a main priority for Tizard Mission members . + Other student organizations ANAK claims to have established include a chapter of the YMCA in 1910 and the Ramblin ' Reck Club in 1930 . The former claim , however , contradicts evidence of a YMCA chapter existing before 1908 , and possibly as early as 1901 . In 1912 , ANAK additionally formed the Koseme Society , a comparable honor society geared towards sophomores and juniors at Georgia Tech . + In two stanzas of Völuspá , the war is recounted by a völva ( who refers to herself here in the third person ) while the god Óðinn questions her . In the first of the two stanzas , the völva says that she remembers the first war in the world , when Gullveig was stabbed with spears and then burnt three times in one of Óðinn 's halls , yet that Gullveig was reborn three times . In the later stanza , the völva says that they called Gullveig Heiðr ( meaning " Bright One " or potentially " Gleaming " or " Honor " ) whenever she came to houses , that she was a wise völva , and that she cast spells . Heiðr performed seiðr where she could , did so in a trance , and was " always the favorite of wicked women . " + The first season premiered in the United States on Tuesday , October 3 , 2000 , from 9 : 00 pm until 11 : 00 pm . Fox had to obtain agreements from its affiliates to broadcast past 10 : 00 pm , as most of them air local news programs at this time . For the second season Fox moved the airing time from Tuesdays at 9 : 00 pm , where it had been competing with Angel on The WB , to at 8 : 00 pm on Fridays , where it preceded the new series Pasadena . + " Crazier " was premiered on Radio Disney and Disney Channel , the latter promoting the home release of the film . The song charting at number seventeen on the Billboard Hot 100 , sixty @-@ four in the Australian Singles Chart , sixty @-@ seven in the Canadian Hot 100 , and one @-@ hundred on the UK Singles Chart . + In keeping with Frank Case 's long @-@ standing tradition of sending popovers and celery to the more impoverished members of the Round Table , the Algonquin offers lunch discounts to struggling writers . Formerly , writers on tour could stay one night at the hotel free in exchange for an autographed copy of their book , although the practice has been amended to include a discount on standard room rates . + Alternatively , should the Earth survive being engulfed to the Sun , the ablation and vaporization mentioned before may strip both its crust and mantle leaving just its core . + After finishing high school , Velvet McIntyre moved to Oregon in 1980 to train with Sandy Barr , under whom she trained with her future opponent and tag team partner , Princess Victoria . McIntyre made her professional wrestling debut in Idaho in 1980 , but she did not begin wrestling full @-@ time until three months later . She then joined Vancouver 's All Star Wrestling in 1981 , where she feuded with Princess Victoria . She continued to feud with Victoria for the remainder of the year in both singles and tag team matches in Vancouver and the NWA Pacific Northwest under promoter Don Owen . In 1982 , however , she joined the World Wrestling Federation where she began teaming with Princess Victoria , and in March , the duo lost a series of matches against the team of The Fabulous Moolah and Wendi Richter . McIntyre , however , defeated Richter in two separate matches in Bill Watts 's Mid @-@ South Wrestling Association . In November and December 1982 , McIntyre worked for Stampede Wrestling , where she teamed with Judy Martin against Richter and Joyce Grable ; the feud between the two teams resumed in April 1983 in Verne Gagne 's American Wrestling Association . + However , following Manchester United 's first league title in 1908 and the FA Cup a year later , it was decided that Bank Street was too restrictive for Davies ' ambition ; in February 1909 , six weeks before the club 's first FA Cup title , Old Trafford was named as the home of Manchester United , following the purchase of land for around £ 60 @,@ 000 . Architect Archibald Leitch was given a budget of £ 30 @,@ 000 for construction ; original plans called for seating capacity of 100 @,@ 000 , though budget constraints forced a revision to 77 @,@ 000 . The building was constructed by Messrs Brameld and Smith of Manchester . The stadium 's record attendance was registered on 25 March 1939 , when an FA Cup semi @-@ final between Wolverhampton Wanderers and Grimsby Town drew 76 @,@ 962 spectators . + Lucan 's fate remains a fascinating mystery for the British public . Since Rivett 's murder , hundreds of reported sightings have been made in various countries around the world , although none have been substantiated . Despite a police investigation and huge press interest , Lucan has not been found and is presumed dead ; a death certificate was issued in 2016 . + All eight aircraft were complete by 1 November and had been tested to ensure their readiness to participate in the parade . They were later given the unofficial service designation of La @-@ 13 . It was considered too risky to fly the aircraft from Gorky to Moscow and their wings could not be dismounted which meant that they could not be railed to Moscow either . Special three @-@ wheeled trailers were built and the aircraft were driven to Moscow , but the flypast was cancelled because of bad weather . + Throughout the episode , Grizz Griswold alludes that he and Liz had a romantic relationship in the past . In order to choose between Tracy Jordan and Dot Com Slattery as his best man , Grizz turns to Liz for help . After agreeing to help him out , Grizz wonders whether or not it was awkward for Liz that Tracy brought up his wedding , but she asks " Why would it be awkward ? " , he responds " Because of our sexual past . " Afterwards , Grizz says that he and Liz were the " Sam and Diane of this place [ TGS ] " , a reference to the Sam and Diane characters from the television show Cheers . In " Greenzo " , that aired in the second season of the series , Liz sexually harasses Grizz at Kenneth Parcell 's out of control party , and Kenneth tells Liz off the next day , stating that before that party , he had " never seen Grizz or Dot Com cry . " In addition , the Dot Com storyline of him being in love with Grizz 's fiancée , Feyoncé , began in the season three episode " St. Valentine 's Day " . + British music magazine New Musical Express made the title track of the Forever EP its number 4 track of 2012 . On January 4 , 2013 the BBC announced that Haim had topped their annual Sound of 2013 music industry poll to find the most promising new musical acts for the coming year . The group also signed a management contract with the conglomerate Roc Nation , returned to South by SouthWest in March 2013 and earned their own " At Your Request " video feature on Idolator . In early 2013 , they were featured on American recording artist Kid Cudi 's third studio album Indicud , on the song titled " Red Eye " . Danielle Haim appeared on the first track , " You 're No Good " , from Major Lazer 's second album , Free the Universe , alongside Santigold , Vybz Kartel and Yasmin . + In May 1983 , McIntyre returned to Stampede Wrestling , where she continued her rivalry with Richter and Grable ; this time , however , she teamed once again with Princess Victoria . Victoria and McIntyre won the NWA Women 's World Tag Team Championship on May 13 in Calgary . + Charles , Prince Elector and Duke of Bavaria , claimed the German territories of the Habsburg dynasty as a son @-@ in @-@ law of Joseph I , and furthermore presented himself as Charles VI 's legitimate Imperial successor . If women were going to inherit , he claimed , then he should be first in line : his wife , Maria Amalia , was the daughter of Joseph I. Both Charles VI and his predecessor Joseph I had died without sons . Charles of Bavaria suggested that the legitimate succession pass to Joseph 's female children , rather than to the daughters of the younger brother , Charles VI . For different reasons , Prussia , France , Spain and the Polish @-@ Saxon monarchy supported Charles of Bavaria 's claim to the Habsburg territory and the Imperial title and reneged on the Pragmatic Sanction . + In January 1987 , Stella Nickell 's adult daughter , Cynthia Hamilton , approached police with information : Nickell had spoken to her daughter repeatedly about wanting her husband dead . He was a bore , Nickell said , who after having gotten sober , preferred to stay home and watch television rather than go out to bars . Nickell , Hamilton claimed , had even told her that she had tried to poison Bruce previously with foxglove . When that failed , she had begun library research into other methods and hit upon cyanide . Cynthia also claimed that Nickell had spoken to her about what the two of them could do with the insurance money if Bruce Nickell were dead . + Billali , the chief elder of one of the Amahagger tribes , takes charge of the three men , introducing them to the ways of his people . One of the Amahagger maidens , Ustane , takes a liking to Leo and , by kissing him and embracing him publicly , weds him according to Amahagger customs . Leo , likewise , grows very fond of her . + Even the novel 's language bridges this divide . Waters often employs the word " queer " to describe the unusual or remarkable , instead of its post @-@ 1922 connotation to refer to homosexuality . She also uses the term specifically to highlight what is unusual as it applies to gender , or Nan 's own emotions toward Kitty . Nan 's father uses the symbol of the oyster , what he calls a " real queer fish " that exhibits both male and female characteristics , and compares it to Kitty who sits before them in feminine attire though they have seen her on stage dressed as a man . The landlady of the boarding house where Kitty and Nan are staying appraises Nan 's first male costume , and is troubled by the " queerness " of it because she looks too much like a man , instead of a woman pretending to be a man . Donna Allegra suggests that by using the contemporary term for prostitutes , " gay girls " , Waters is winking at her readers . + Barney 's father , Arnie Gumble , was a World War II veteran who died in 1979 in a parade float accident . Little is known about his mother , except that she lives in Norway and that she served in the United States Navy , including duty on a submarine . She is seen in the season nine episode Simpson Tide . In Treehouse of Horror XVII , Barney stated that he was Polish , after mistakenly saying he was Irish in a drunken stupor . Barney was born on April 20 ( which Homer remembers is also Hitler 's birthday in " Viva Ned Flanders " and Barney 's entry into the Springfield Film Festival in " A Star Is Burns " where Barney states that he is 40 years old ) . In the episode " $ pringfield " , he claims that he studied dance for several years , including modern and tap . + St. Seiriol 's Church , which was the centrepiece of the monastery , is now part of the Rectorial benefice of Beaumaris , within the Diocese of Bangor . The church was given a grant by the Welsh Assembly Government of £ 20 @,@ 570 in May 2004 . This was to repair the leadwork , the rainwater goods , repointing and limewashing of the tower roof and the superstructure of the building . Another building in Penmon , the Priory House ( which is set around the cloister court of the church ) , received £ 21 @,@ 600 . This was to repair the chimneys , the walls , the windows and the roof of the house . + Holism : A Shopper 's Guide , with Ernie Lepore ( eds . ) , Blackwell , 1992 , ISBN 0 @-@ 631 @-@ 18193 @-@ 8 . + After the Second World War , a stained glass window designed by the Belgian artist Eugeen Yoors was placed in the Kingsley Hall community centre in Bow , as a memorial to Lansbury . His memory is further sustained by streets and housing developments named after him , most notably the Lansbury Estate in Poplar , completed in 1951 A further enduring memorial , Attlee suggests , is the extent to which the then @-@ revolutionary social policies that Lansbury began advocating before the turn of the 20th century had become accepted mainstream doctrine little more than a decade after his death . + The Texas annexation was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America , which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29 , 1845 . + Detre , Jean . A most extraordinary pair : Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin , Garden City : Doubleday , 1975 + Clarence 13X 's group was initially known as the " Suns of Almighty God Allah " or the " Blood Brothers " . After Malcolm X 's death , the group became known as the " Five Percenters " or the " Five Percent Nation " . The name was drawn from the NOI 's claim to be the five percent of the black community who knew and promoted the truth about God ; Clarence 13X considered his movement to be the five percent of the NOI that still held to truth and integrity . The other 95 percent were said to be unaware of the truth or corrupt . Clarence 13X assembled an inner circle of assistants , nine of whom are referred to by Five Percenters as the " First Born " : they are said to embody his attributes . The assistants were assigned to spread the group 's teachings to younger people , many of whom took African names , including some from non @-@ Islamic societies . Clarence 13X taught Afrocentrism to his disciples and often wore a dashiki ; male Five Percenters members frequently wore tasseled kufis , and female members wore colorful African head wraps . Some Five Percenters supported themselves via drug dealing and petty theft ; others intentionally committed minor legal infractions , hoping to proselytize to others who had been arrested . + During the early 1920s , the continued independent existence of the RAF and its control of naval aviation were subject to a series of Government reviews . The Balfour report of 1921 , the Geddes Axe of 1922 and the Salisbury Committee of 1923 all found in favour of the RAF despite lobbying from the Admiralty and opposition in Parliament . On each occasion Trenchard and his staff officers , supported by Christopher Bullock , worked to show that the RAF provided good value for money and was required for the long @-@ term strategic security of the United Kingdom . + Flexible @-@ fuel vehicles ( FFVs ) are based on dual @-@ fuel systems that supply both fuels into the combustion chamber at the same time in various calibrated proportions . The most common fuels used by FFVs today are unleaded gasoline and ethanol fuel . Ethanol FFVs can run on pure gasoline , pure ethanol ( E100 ) or any combination of both . Methanol has also been blended with gasoline in flex @-@ fuel vehicles known as M85 FFVs , but their use has been limited mainly to demonstration projects and small government fleets , particularly in California . + Sumardjo writes that , though Allah jang Palsoe was published seven years before the Rustam Effendi 's Bebasari ( generally considered the first canonic Indonesian stage drama ) , Kwee Tek Hoay 's writing shows all the hallmarks of a literary work . Though the drama is not considered part of the Indonesian literary canon , performances have continued into the 21st century . In May 2003 , the Jakarta @-@ based Mainteater put on an abridged performance directed by E. Sumadiningrat . Another Jakarta @-@ based troupe , Teater Bejana , has included it in their repertoire . + Also within the earth shard , a separate gallery accommodates a programme of temporary exhibitions . These have included the Witness series of art exhibitions from the museum 's collection , examining First and Second World War art , and the work of female war artists . + " The Girl Who Waited " is the tenth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , and was first broadcast on BBC One and BBC America on 10 September 2011 . It was written by Tom MacRae and was directed by Nick Hurran . + According to the Köppen classification , the British Isles experience a maritime climate characterised by relatively cool summers and mild winters . Lincolnshire 's position on the east of the Isles allows for a sunnier and warmer climate relative to the national average , and it is one of the driest counties in the United Kingdom . Although it may vary depending on altitude and proximity to the coast , the mean average temperature for the East of England is approximately 9 ° C to 10 @.@ 5 ° C ; the highest temperature recorded in the region was 37 @.@ 3 ° C at Cavendish on 10 August 2003 . On average , the region experiences 30 days of rainfall in winter and 25 in summer , with 15 days of thunder and 6 – 8 days of hail per year ; on 25 August 2001 , hail the size of golf balls were reported in Sleaford and other parts of central Lincolnshire . Wind tends to affect the north and west of the country more than the East , and Lincolnshire tends to receive no more than 2 days of gale per year ( where gale is a gust of wind at > 34 knots , sustained for at least 10 minutes ) . Despite this , tornadoes form more often in the East of England than elsewhere in the country ; Sleaford experienced tornadoes in 2006 and 2012 , both of which caused damage to property . + Metis 's orbit lies ~ 1000 km within the main ring of Jupiter . It orbits within a ~ 500 km wide " gap " or " notch " in the ring . The gap is clearly somehow related to the moon but the origin of this connection has not been established . Metis supplies a significant part of the main ring 's dust . This material appears to consist primarily of material that is ejected from the surfaces of Jupiter 's four small inner satellites by meteorite impacts . It is easy for the impact ejecta to be lost from the satellites into space because the satellites ' surfaces lie fairly close to the edge of their Roche spheres due to their low density . + MacDonald points out that the forest backgrounds were imagined and not drawn from nature ; they thus lack the " infusions of warmth [ and ] character " that distinguish the books that were drawn and painted from the Sawrey woodlands . She concludes that it was impossible for Potter to clearly write about or draw her subjects without some sort of inspiration close at hand . Judy Taylor and her collaborators on Beatrix Potter 1866 @-@ 1943 : The Artist and Her World conclude that Timmy Tiptoes is " an uneasy book " and one in which the animals do not fit naturally into the background . + Craig signed off on his first @-@ class career at the end of the season with a tour of New Zealand with an International XI . He played in three matches and ended with 240 runs at 48 @.@ 00 ; in his final match , against the Cricket Club of India President 's XI , he made 101 , his 15th century at first @-@ class level . + On 31 March 2014 , Heston Blumenthal announced he would be closing the restaurant for renovations for 6 months and temporarily relocating it with its entire team to Crown Towers , Melbourne , Australia . The restaurant will be called The Fat Duck for 6 months before being renamed Dinner by Heston Blumenthal . This will be the second restaurant with that name and will be Blumenthal 's first restaurant outside of Britain , and his sixth in total . + An infant 's social environment relates to his or her later language development . Children 's first words are closely linked to their early language experience . For children with typically developing language skills , there is a close match between maternal speech and their environment : up to 78 % of maternal speech is matched to the object the child is focusing on . In children with delayed language development , only 50 % of maternal speech is matched to the object the infant is focusing on . Infants are more likely to engage in joint attention when the parent talks about an object that the child is attending to as opposed to an object outside of the infant 's attention . This increased level of joint attention aids in encouraging normal language development , including word comprehension and production . When joint attention is present , it plays an important role in word learning , a crucial aspect of language development . + For its first season Dark Angel won the " Favorite Television New Dramatic Series " award at the 27th People 's Choice Awards , and was nominated for " Best Television " at the International Horror Guild Awards . The production team was nominated for the " Excellence in Production Design Award " at the Art Directors Guild . Editor Stephen Mark won " Best Edited Motion Picture for Commercial Television " at the Eddie Awards for the pilot episode , and the pilot was also nominated for Outstanding Special Visual Effects at the 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards and " Best Visual Effects : Dramatic Series " at the Leo Awards . + As described in attachment theory , infants need to develop a relationship with a primary caregiver to achieve normal social and emotional development . A key part of the ability to develop this relationship may be joint attention . In addition to language development , joint attention serves the function of preparing infants for more complex social structures involved in adult conversation . Children 's skills in initiating and responding to joint attention predict their social competence at 30 months of age . Anticipatory smiling ( a low level form of joint attention involving smiling at an object then turning the smile to one 's communicative partner ) at 9 months positively predicts parent @-@ rated social competence scores at 30 months in infants . Early joint attention abilities account for differences in social and emotional abilities in later life . + A second important decision in which Owsley was a participant was the case of Blair , etc. v. Williams , which invalidated the Kentucky Replevin Act of 1820 . This law granted debtors a two @-@ year grace period in repaying their debts unless their creditors would accept notes from the Bank of Kentucky . Owsley and his colleagues opined that this law was in violation of the Contract Clause of the U.S. Constitution . The decision was extremely unpopular with the Commonwealth 's citizens , but it was re @-@ affirmed by the court 's opinion in the related case of Lapsley v. Brashcars and Barr . + The fifth match on the card was a New Jersey Street Fight pitting the team of Christian Cage and Rhino against Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) . In this match , weapons were legal to use and there were no count @-@ outs or disqualifications . Early in the match , both teams fought throughout the crowd , at which time they both used weapons against eachother . The match ended when Cage performed a frog splash aerial maneuver onto Ray from atop a ladder , followed up by Rhino performing his signature Gore maneuver into Ray against a table placed up in the ring corner . Rhino then pinned Ray to win the contest at 15 minutes and 22 seconds . After the match , Team 3D 's associate Johnny Devine came out to help attack Cage and Rhino , however , Abyss came to their rescue and slammed Devine back @-@ first onto the mat with his trademark Black Hole Slam maneuver while Team 3D made their retreat . + Over the next decade , HealthSouth ’ s sports medicine programs received international attention by being linked to star athletes including Bo Jackson , who served as the president of HealthSouth 's Sports Medicine Council , Roger Clemens , Jack Nicklaus , Kyle Petty , Michael Jordan , Shaquille O 'Neal , and Lúcio Carlos Cajueiro Souza . At its height , HealthSouth employed more than 50 @,@ 000 physicians , was the " nation 's largest provider of outpatient surgery and rehabilitative and diagnostic healthcare services " , and had over 2 @,@ 000 facilities in the United States , Puerto Rico , Australia , and the United Kingdom . HealthSouth facilities worldwide saw more than 120 @,@ 000 patients daily , and with earnings around $ 106 million in 1997 , Scrushy was the third highest paid CEO in the United States . + I want to be useful or bring enjoyment to all people , even those I 've never met . I want to go on living even after my death ! And that 's why I 'm so grateful to God for having given me this gift , which I can use to develop myself and to express all that 's inside me ! + Critical response to " Only Girl ( In the World ) " was positive ; a number of critics praised its composition and Rihanna 's decision to move away from the dark themes of her previous album , Rated R ( 2009 ) . The song reached number one on the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 chart two weeks after Loud 's second single , " What 's My Name ? " , peaked at number one . It was the first time in the chart 's history that an album 's lead single reached number one after its second single . In the United Kingdom the song spent two weeks at number one and is the nineteenth @-@ bestselling single of all time by a female artist , with over a million copies sold . The song peaked at number one in Australia , New Zealand , Canada and Ireland , and reached the top five in France , Germany and Switzerland . + The exact circumstances surrounding Loving 's death are unclear . According to Yoder , with Manila 's defenses on the verge of collapse to the advancing American and Filipino armies , the hotel prisoners were ordered to run to the beach while Japanese soldiers shot at them . The then 73 @-@ year @-@ old Loving refused to run , declaring " I am an American . If I must die , I 'll die like an American , " whereupon he was beheaded . In a 2010 article , a Philippine newspaper columnist contends , however , the Manila Hotel prisoners attempted escape and Loving used his body to barricade a staircase to prevent Japanese troops from pursuit ; he was bayoneted to death in the process . A third account relayed in a 1945 Associated Negro Press story says that Loving was shot in the back by retreating Japanese troops . Mortally wounded , he crawled from the Manila Hotel to the battered bandstand at Luneta Park , the site of many of the Philippine Constabulary Band 's performances , and died . + The four theses stem from the synod of 1637 , and herein Wheelwright portrays himself as an orthodox minister following the lead of such early reformers as Calvin , Zanchi , the Synod of Dort , Beza , Perkins and others . As his theses become repetitious of his propositions , they become abbreviated , and he returns to the accusations made in Short Story . He ends his work claiming that he was right all along , and that he was not an Antinomian . + At the 2007 World Aquatics Championships , Phelps won seven gold medals , tying the record , and broke five world records . Phelps first gold medal came in the 4 × 100 @-@ meter freestyle . Phelps swam the lead @-@ off leg in 48 @.@ 42 seconds and Neil Walker , Cullen Jones and Jason Lezak each expanded the lead to win in a Championship record of 3 : 12 @.@ 72 , just missing the world record of 3 : 12 @.@ 46 set the previous year . His lead @-@ off time was faster than the winning time in the individual 100 @-@ meter freestyle final later in the meet . Phelps set his first world record in the Championships in the 200 @-@ meter freestyle , his second race . Phelps won the gold ahead of Pieter van den Hoogenband and broke Ian Thorpe 's six @-@ year @-@ old world record with a time of 1 : 43 @.@ 86 . For his third race , the 200 @-@ meter butterfly , Phelps won the gold and bettered his own world record of 1 : 53 @.@ 71 with a time of 1 : 52 @.@ 09 . For his fourth race , the 200 @-@ meter individual medley , Phelps set his third world record with a time of 1 : 54 @.@ 98 , bettering his own world @-@ record time of 1 : 55 @.@ 84 For his fifth race , the 4 × 200 @-@ meter freestyle relay , Phelps swam the lead @-@ off leg in 1 : 45 @.@ 36 as the American team of Ryan Lochte , Klete Keller , and Peter Vanderkaay went on to win the gold medal and beat the previous world record set by Australia in 2001 with a time 7 : 03 @.@ 24 . For his sixth race , the 100 @-@ meter butterfly , Phelps edged out Ian Crocker 50 @.@ 77 to 50 @.@ 82 to win his sixth gold medal . For his seventh event , the 400 @-@ meter individual medley , Phelps won the gold medal in a world @-@ record time of 4 : 06 @.@ 22 , more than 3 @.@ 5 seconds ahead of Ryan Lochte . By winning seven gold medals , Phelps broke the record of six set by Ian Thorpe at the 2001 World Championships . The 4 × 100 @-@ meter medley relay team would have competed in the final , but received a disqualification for a false start during a changeover in the heats , ending Phelps 's chance of eight gold medals . + Aptly portraying the music of the day , ( Manhattan Brothers ) was a fresh new outfit , formally approved by Miriam Makeba and Joe Mogotsi , the Junior Manhattan Brothers from Ladysmith , Kwa Zulu Natal . + In recognition of this action Marshal Jean Lannes is reported to have ordered that Moustache 's old collar be replaced with a copper medal on a piece of red ribbon . De Fivas states that this medal was engraved with the words " II perdit une jambe à la bataille d 'Austerlitz , et sauva le drapeau de son régiment " on the front , and " Moustache , chien français : qu 'il soit partout respecté et chéri comme un brave " on the reverse , which translates to " He lost a leg at the Battle of Austerlitz and saved the regimental flag " and " Moustache , A French dog : Everywhere respected and cherished as a hero " respectively . At least one other source says instead that the medal was silver and had a tricolore collar . + Unanimously , biologists studying eagle @-@ owl mortality and conservation factors have recommended to proceed with the proper insulation of electric wires and pylons in areas where the species is present . As this measure is labour @-@ intensive and therefore rather expensive , few efforts have actually been made to insulate pylons in areas with few fiscal resources devoted to conservation such as rural Spain . + The highest peaks are Batian ( 5 @,@ 199 metres ( 17 @,@ 057 ft ) ) , Nelion ( 5 @,@ 188 m ( 17 @,@ 021 ft ) ) and Pt Lenana ( 4 @,@ 985 m ( 16 @,@ 355 ft ) ) . Batian and Nelion are within 250 m ( 270 yd ) of each other , separated by the Gate of the Mists gap ( 5 @,@ 144 metres ( 16 @,@ 877 ft ) ) . Coryndon Peak ( 4 @,@ 960 m ( 16 @,@ 273 ft ) ) is the next highest , but unlike the previous peaks it does not form a part of the central plug . + They lived in a succession of houses at Chichester , Sussex , Walton @-@ on @-@ Thames , and Schloss Heiligenberg , Jugenheim . When Prince Louis was serving with the Mediterranean Fleet , she spent some winters in Malta . In 1887 , she contracted typhoid but , after being nursed through her illness by her husband , was sufficiently recovered by June to attend Queen Victoria 's Golden Jubilee celebrations in London . She was interested in science and drew a detailed geological map of Malta and also participated in archaeological digs both on the island and in Germany . In leather @-@ bound volumes she kept meticulous records of books she had read , which reveal a wide range of interests , including socialist philosophy . + He imagined it as an homage to the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and he initially tried to develop it as a 2D cel animation . When The Iron Giant became a box office bomb , he reconnected with old friend John Lasseter at Pixar in March 2000 and pitched his story idea to him . Bird and Lasseter knew each other from their college years at CalArts in the 1970s . Lasseter was sold on the idea and convinced Bird to come to Pixar , where the film would be done in computer animation . The studio announced a multifilm contract with Bird on May 4 , 2000 , breaking Pixar 's mold of having directors who had all risen through the ranks . The Incredibles was written and directed solely by Brad Bird , a departure from previous Pixar productions which typically had two or three directors and as many screenwriters . In addition , it would be the company 's first film in which all characters are human . + On the afternoon of July 10 , 1913 , the United States Weather Bureau recorded a high temperature of 134 ° F ( 56 @.@ 7 ° C ) at Greenland Ranch ( now Furnace Creek ) in Death Valley . This temperature stands as the highest ambient air temperature ever recorded at the surface of the Earth . ( A report of a temperature of 58 ° C ( 136 @.@ 4 ° F ) recorded in Libya in 1922 was later determined to be inaccurate . ) Daily summer temperatures of 120 ° F ( 49 ° C ) or greater are common , as well as below freezing nightly temperatures in the winter . July is the hottest month , with an average high of 115 ° F ( 46 ° C ) and an average low of 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) . December is the coldest month , with an average high of 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ) and an average low of 39 ° F ( 4 ° C ) . The record low is 15 ° F ( − 9 @.@ 4 ° C ) . + The Bush campaign advertised across the U.S. against Democratic candidates , including Bush 's emerging opponent , Massachusetts Senator John Kerry . Kerry and other Democrats attacked Bush on the Iraq War , and accused him of failing to stimulate the economy and job growth . The Bush campaign portrayed Kerry as a staunch liberal who would raise taxes and increase the size of government . The Bush campaign continuously criticized Kerry 's seemingly contradictory statements on the war in Iraq , and argued that Kerry lacked the decisiveness and vision necessary for success in the War on Terror . + The song received critical acclaim . Lou Thomas from BBC Music said there is a " sense of quiet triumph " in what he felt was a musical reference to " I Won 't Back Down " by Tom Petty in the song 's melody , " despite the incongruity " . The Muso 's Guide review of " Islands " approved of the song 's release as a single and complimented Croft and Sim 's vocal delivery , saying they " provide a superb introduction to what the band is all about " . They particularly appreciated its " I am yours now " refrain , naming it " a typically heartfelt and bed @-@ cuddly line that makes The xx the perfect alternative lovers band " . Emily Mackay from NME called the song " gorgeous " and felt it was " the perfect soundtrack for wandering aimlessly along rainy London streets " . Andrew Gaerig from Pitchfork Media chose " Islands " as one of the highlights from the album and complimented Croft 's vocals and Sim 's involvement . In 2011 , NME ranked " Islands " at number 28 on their list of " 150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years " , naming it the band 's " finest moment thus far " . + The manor of Capesthorne was held by the Capesthorne family until 1386 , when it passed to the Ward family . The house previously on the site was 290 metres ( 317 yd ) to the west , with a chapel 25 metres ( 27 yd ) to its north , its site being marked by a brick column in the grounds . In 1719 John Ward engaged William Smith to design a new house and chapel on a different site . The first parts of the new house to be built were two lateral detached wings , one for domestic offices , and the other for stables and a coach house . The main block of the house followed later . William Smith died in 1724 and it is thought that the main block was designed by his younger brother , Francis Smith . The house was in Neoclassical style , with a front of seven bays , the middle three bays breaking forward under a pediment , and was built in brick with stone dressings . The house was two rooms deep , with a central entrance hall , and a corridor leading from each side . + In 2006 , Maroon 5 has been awarded Environmental Media Awards , due to donating their 2005 North American tour income to a global environment organization , called " Global Cool " . + Miles Copeland is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away , played by Josh Quong Tart . He debuted on @-@ screen during the episode airing on 30 November 2007 . Ryley Mickle and Jackson Edwards played Miles in flashback sequences , showing him at ages three and eight years old respectively . During the early years of Home and Away , Sally Fletcher ( Kate Ritchie ) often spoke of an imaginary friend she called " Milco " . When Ritchie announced her departure from the soap , producers decided to introduce the real Milco , as regular character Miles Copeland . The development was described by the media as a " legacy storyline . " Quong Tart announced his departure from Home and Away in October 2011 . Miles departed on 23 November 2011 . + The National OA Committee also sponsors service groups to the three National High Adventure Bases , originally starting with the Order of the Arrow Trail Crew at the Philmont Scout Ranch working to build new trails and repair old ones . This expanded to the Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases with the OA Wilderness Voyage , repairing the portage trails in the Boundary Waters area , and then to Florida National High Adventure Sea Base in 2005 with Ocean Adventure , which works to remove invasive species on some of the Keys and promoting and carrying out of the Bleach watch program in the Florida Keys . In the summer of 2009 , the OA began the OA Canadian Odyssey program which provided service similar to the OA Wilderness Voyage to the Donald Rogert Canoe Base in Atikokan , Ontario of Northern Tier National High Adventure Bases . + Much of the town is a planned 19th @-@ century development . In 1906 , a new Royal National Lifeboat Institution boathouse and slipway was inaugurated near Scrabster Harbour . A fire on 10 December 1956 destroyed the building and its 47ft Watson @-@ class lifeboat and a new building and boat was built , launched the following year . A new lifeboat , named " The Three Sisters " was inaugurated in 1971 by The Queen Mother . A major expansion occurred in the mid @-@ 20th century when the Dounreay nuclear power plant was established at Dounreay in 1955 , 9 miles ( 14 km ) to the west of the town . The arrival of workers related to the power station caused a three @-@ fold increase in the population of Thurso ; the 1951 census gave a figure of 3 @,@ 000 but this had swelled to 9 @,@ 000 by 1971 . This led to around 1 @,@ 700 new houses being built in Thurso and nearby Castletown , a mixture of local authority housing blended with private houses and flats built by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority . Decommissioned at the end of the 20th century , it is estimated the site will not be cleared of all the waste until the 2070s , so will continue to provide employment . + Shrek opened on around 6 @,@ 000 screens across 3 @,@ 587 theaters ; eleven of them showed the film digitally , made possible by the THX Division of Lucasfilm . This was the first time that DreamWorks had shown one of its films digitally . The film earned $ 11 @,@ 573 @,@ 015 on its first day and $ 42 @,@ 347 @,@ 760 on its opening weekend , topping the box office for the weekend and averaging $ 11 @,@ 805 from 3 @,@ 587 theaters . In its second weekend , due to the Memorial Day Weekend holiday , the film gained 0 @.@ 3 percent to $ 42 @,@ 481 @,@ 425 and $ 55 @,@ 215 @,@ 620 over the four @-@ day weekend , resulting in an overall 30 percent gain . Despite this , the film finished in second place behind Pearl Harbor and had an average of $ 15 @,@ 240 from expanding to 3 @,@ 623 sites . In its third weekend , the film retreated 34 percent to $ 28 @,@ 172 @,@ 869 for a $ 7 @,@ 695 average from expanding to 3 @,@ 661 theaters . The film closed on December 6 , 2001 , after grossing $ 267 @,@ 665 @,@ 011 domestically , along with $ 216 @,@ 744 @,@ 207 overseas , for a worldwide total of $ 484 @,@ 409 @,@ 218 . Produced on a $ 60 million budget , the film was a huge box office smash and is the fourth highest @-@ grossing film of 2001 behind Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring , and Monsters , Inc .. The film sold an estimated 47 @,@ 290 @,@ 600 tickets in North America . + Pickett 's official report to Taylor was signed " G.E. Pickett , Major @-@ Gen. , Commd 'g . " This is April 11 report mentioned by Freeman above . Thus in Pickett 's official report to Taylor he speaks of commanding his men and interacting with his superior officer right up until the surrender at Appomattox . Taylor attempted to explain the apparent contradiction by telling Fitzhugh Lee that he addressed his request in the manner he did because Pickett was not dismissed from the Army , and for the period in question Pickett was initially in command . This explanation , however , leaves unanswered the question of how Taylor expected Pickett to answer for the period of time Pickett purportedly was not in command . The explanation does not explain Pickett 's report which covered the entire period , nor the fact that Pickett signed the report as the acting commander , nor did it explain Longstreet 's interactions with Pickett over this period of time . Furthermore , there is no record of Taylor requesting reports from any other officers dismissed from the service on the movements of their former troops , nor of his referring to such officers in a manner which would connote active command . + The light infantry cleared two additional hills as the column continued east — " The Bluff " and " Fiske Hill " — and took still more casualties from ambushes set by fresh militia companies joining the battle . In one of the musket volleys from the colonial soldiers , Major Pitcairn 's horse bolted in fright , throwing Pitcairn to the ground and injuring his arm . Now both principal leaders of the expedition were injured or unhorsed , and their men were tired , thirsty , and exhausting their ammunition . A few surrendered or were captured ; some now broke formation and ran forward toward Lexington . In the words of one British officer , " we began to run rather than retreat in order . ... We attempted to stop the men and form them two deep , but to no purpose , the confusion increased rather than lessened . ... the officers got to the front and presented their bayonets , and told the men if they advanced they should die . Upon this , they began to form up under heavy fire . " + New Jersey regulations for liquor stores and bars are extensive . Licensed establishments may not offer nudity . It is illegal to sell liquor below cost , charge a flat fee for unlimited drinks ( except for private parties and on New Year 's Eve ) , offer any promotion that is contingent on drinking a certain amount of alcohol , allow patrons to remain after closing time , or sell liquor at a drive @-@ through window . Bars and clubs are prohibited from having a ' ladies ' night ' or any pricing which is regarded as discriminatory . Police officers are prohibited from working for licensed businesses in the same town where they are employed , and some municipalities require fingerprinting for all liquor store and bar employees . + A Methodist circuit had been established in Westbury in 1848 with meetings held in homes of the Oaks Estate . After Hingston purchased his land in 1854 , Methodist meetings were held at his home . Hingston 's home proved too cramped for religious meetings so in 1857 he donated land for a chapel , which was built in the same year by Joshua Higgs . It was an all timber 18 by 30 feet ( 5 @.@ 5 m × 9 @.@ 1 m ) building made from pit @-@ sawn beams clad with split timber . It opened for services on 13 December 1857 , after completion at a total cost of 250 pounds . The wooden church was also used as a Sunday school and state school from 1865 to 1928 . A chapel house was built in 1859 next to the church by the Wesleyan trustees . This house was used initially by David Tinning , the town 's first school teacher . + " Louboutins " is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez . Written and produced by Terius " The @-@ Dream " Nash and C. " Tricky " Stewart , the record was recorded by fellow recording artist and label @-@ mate Brandy Norwood , but was given to Lopez following Norwood 's departure from Epic Records . Lopez originally released the song as the lead single from her seventh studio album , Love ? ; however , after Lopez herself moved record labels to Island Records , the new lead single , " On the Floor " , was released and " Louboutins " was not included on the album . The electro @-@ R & B song uses the celebrity footwear brand Louboutins as metaphor for female empowerment , with the lyrics focusing on women who need to leave their bad relationships with their heads held high . + Den of Geek writer James Hunt ranked the mini @-@ arc featuring the episodes " Borderland " , " Cold Station 12 " and " The Augments " , the sixth best story of Enterprise . In a review for Big Shiny Robot , Andy Wilson said that the story arc represented the " personal journey " of Arik Soong from genetic engineering to cybernetics . + Politics in South India is characterised by a mix of regional and national political parties . Justice Party and Swaraj Party were the two major parties in the erstwhile Madras Presidency . The Justice Party eventually lost the 1937 elections to the Indian National Congress and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari became the Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency . During the 1920s and 1930s , the Self @-@ Respect Movement movement emerged in the Madras Presidency spearheaded by Theagaroya Chetty and E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker ( commonly known as Periyar ) . In 1944 Periyar , who had started the Self @-@ Respect Movement transformed the party into a social organisation , renaming the party Dravidar Kazhagam , and withdrew from electoral politics . The initial aim was the secession of Dravida Nadu from the rest of India on independence . After Independence , C. N. Annadurai , a follower of Periyar formed the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in 1948 . The Anti @-@ Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu led to the rise of Dravidian parties which formed its first government in 1967 in Tamil Nadu . In 1972 , a split in the DMK resulted in the formation of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led by M. G. Ramachandran . Dravidian parties continue to dominate Tamil Nadu electoral politics ; the national parties usually aligned as junior partners to the major Dravidian parties , AIADMK and DMK . + The film was originally set for release domestically ( USA and Canada ) on March 30 , 2007 , which would have been the 17th anniversary of the release of the first TMNT film . The March 30 date was advertised in the teaser trailer and early posters , but the release was moved up to March 23 . A home media edition of TMNT was released on August 7 , 2007 , for the DVD , HD DVD and Blu @-@ ray . In 2009 , a box set with all four TMNT films was released to celebrate the franchise 's 25th anniversary . The DVD release contains several Special Features , including commentary on the feature by writer / director Kevin Munroe ; an alternate opening and an alternate ending to the film ; and interviews with some of the featured voice talent as well as the filmmakers . + In July 2011 , due to building works in Leicester Square , the world premiere of the final film in the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2 , was held in Trafalgar Square , with a 0 @.@ 75 @-@ mile ( 1 @.@ 21 km ) red carpet linking the squares . Fans camped in Trafalgar Square for up to three days before the premiere , despite torrential rain . It was the first premiere ever to be held there . + Saltersford locks were built in 1874 , using red sandstone and limestone , and replaced a lock built on the Barnton cut between 1832 and 1835 . The Pelton turbines which control the gates were built to Stoney 's patent , and carry plates which indicate that they were manufactured by Hanna , Donald & Wilson of Paisley . Acton Bridge is a symmetrical bowstring girder swing bridge , which was built in situ between 1931 and 1933 , on an island in the centre of the river . It was first swung across the channel on 10 August 1933 . J. A. Saner was again the designer . Dutton locks are of a similar design and age to those at Saltersford , and the Pelton turbines were made by Northern Foundry Co . Ltd. of Oldham , who are described as turbine makers on the cast @-@ iron covers . Dutton sluice , some 160 yards ( 150 m ) to the north @-@ east of the lock , was built in the 1870s , in a similar Baroque style to Hunt 's weir , but is larger , with eight arches each carrying a sluice gate . Where the weir stream rejoins the main channel , the towpath is carried over it on Horse Bridge , which was designed by J. A. Saner , the Navigation 's engineer , in 1915 , and erected in 1916 . It is one of the earliest surviving laminated timber structures , and consists of two arches , both over 100 feet ( 30 m ) long . Below the locks , Joseph Locke and George Stephenson built another viaduct for the Grand Junction Railway , which was completed in 1836 and is grade II * listed . It has 20 arches , and was built at a cost of £ 54 @,@ 440 by a London civil engineering contractor called David McIntosh . A civic celebration was held on its completion , as there had been no deaths and no serious injuries to the workers during its construction . The navigation has since been re @-@ routed , and now passes through a different arch of the structure . + For four to five years Baba lived under a neem tree and often wandered for long periods in the jungle around Shirdi . His manner was said to be withdrawn and uncommunicative as he undertook long periods of meditation . He was eventually persuaded to take up residence in an old and dilapidated mosque and lived a solitary life there , surviving by begging for alms , and receiving itinerant Hindu or Muslim visitors . In the mosque he maintained a sacred fire which is referred to as a dhuni , from which he gave sacred ashes ( ' Udhi ' ) to his guests before they left . The ash was believed to have healing and apotropaic powers . He performed the function of a local hakim and treated the sick by application of ashes . Sai Baba also delivered spiritual teachings to his visitors , recommending the reading of sacred Hindu texts along with the Qur 'an . He insisted on the indispensability of the unbroken remembrance of God 's name ( dhikr , japa ) , and often expressed himself in a cryptic manner with the use of parables , symbols and allegories . + In 2011 , Pearl Jam was named 2011 Planet Defenders by Rock The Earth for their environmental activism and their large @-@ scale efforts to decrease their own carbon emissions . + Many " modern " musical compositional practices were being born in the era around 1500 . Josquin made extensive use of " motivic cells " in his compositions , short , easily recognizable melodic fragments which passed from voice to voice in a contrapuntal texture , giving it an inner unity . This is a basic organizational principle in music which has been practiced continuously from approximately 1500 until the present day . + The most common use of summoned creatures was always to summon one to perform a single devastating attack during battle and / or action , so expanding their use by providing them additional roles in Final Fantasy VIII was a significant departure for the Final Fantasy series . In the game , a GF serves as not only a powerful ally for the character / party in battles , but also as a potent support asset in and out of battles ; in addition to their role in the Junction System , GFs can also earn EXP to increase their levels to improve them when summoned in battles , and can acquire AP to help them learn additional abilities to those they know ; by default , a GF acquired either from the field or drawn from certain fights , will usually already have a number of abilities learned and be set at a level close to the active party 's average level . Abilities that a GF can use to further assist the player during the game , are divided into five categories - Junction Abilities , Commands Abilities , Character / Party Abilities , GF Abilities & Menu Abilities . Learning new Junctions provides more stats that can be enhanced by magic spells , learning new Commands provide additional battle commands for a character to use , while learning Character / Party abilities provide additional abilities for use during battles and the game 's environments . Learning GF abilities provide enhancements to their HP and to their attack power if they do damaging attacks . Learning Menu abilities provides the means for players to refine items and card into new items or magic spells , along with other useful benefits . A GF can learn a new ability by acquiring AP from battles , though the amount needed varies depending on the ability itself , or can be taught one through an item acquired by players during the game , even if they cannot learn it themselves with AP . All GFs have a limit on the amount of abilities they can learn - upon reaching this limit , they cannot learn a new one without forgetting one they currently know . + " A Town Called Mercy " received generally positive to mixed reviews from critics . IGN 's Matt Risely rated the episode 8 @.@ 5 out of 10 , calling it " a weighty , progressive , sumptuous and entertaining adventure " . He praised Whithouse and Metzstein for setting the right mood and found the highlight to be the Doctor 's moral uncertainty . Dan Martin of The Guardian described it as " a complex morality dilemma fizzing with sharp dialogue " . He wrote that it was Gillan who " emerged as the real star of the episode " , citing Amy 's conversation with the Doctor about how travelling alone had affected him . The A.V. Club reviewer Keith Phipps gave the episode a B + , enjoying that it spent most of the time discussing the morality issue . + Shortly after the capture of the Généreux , Keith returned to the Italian coast in Queen Charlotte , where his flagship was lost in a fire that killed more than 700 of its crew , although Keith was ashore at the time . Before departing , Keith issued strict instructions to Nelson that he was not to return to Palermo , but was to confine any shore leave in Sicily to Syracuse . Nelson ignored the order and by late March was in Palermo conducting an open love affair with Emma Hamilton . In his absence , Troubridge took over command of the blockade , delegating temporarily to Captain Manley Dixon . Dixon led the squadron on 31 March when Guillaume Tell attempted to break out on Valletta under Decrés . Spotted by the frigate HMS Penelope under Captain Henry Blackwood , Guillaume Tell was chased northwards and engaged by first Penelope and then by Dixon 's HMS Lion , driving both ships back but suffering severe damage . Eventually the arrival of the powerful Foudroyant under Captain Sir Edward Berry proved too much for Decrés , but he continued fighting for another two hours before he was forced to surrender his battered and dismasted ship ; in the engagement , he lost more than 200 men killed and wounded . + The ship 's 15 @-@ inch gun turrets were modified to the Mark I ( N ) standard with their elevation increased to 30 ° . Twenty dual @-@ purpose QF 4 @.@ 5 @-@ inch Mark III guns in twin BD Mark II mountings replaced all of the 4 @-@ inch guns . Six of the gun turrets , three on each side , were abreast the forward funnel while the remaining four were mounted abreast the main mast . The BD Mark II mounts had elevation limits of − 5 ° to + 80 ° . The Mark III gun fired a 55 @-@ pound ( 25 kg ) high explosive shell at a new gun muzzle velocity of 2 @,@ 457 ft / s ( 749 m / s ) . Its rate of fire was 12 rounds per minute . They had a maximum effective ceiling of 41 @,@ 000 ft ( 12 @,@ 000 m ) . The guns were controlled by four dual @-@ purpose Mark IV directors , two mounted on the rear of the bridge structure and the remaining two on the aft superstructure . They fed tracking data to a HACS Mark IV analog computer for high @-@ angle targets and an Admiralty Fire Control Clock Mark VII for low @-@ angle targets . Each gun was provided with 400 rounds of ammunition . Three octuple Mark VI 2 @-@ pounder mounts were fitted , two on a platform between the funnels and the third at the rear of the aft superstructure . Each was provided with a Mark III * director . Four quadruple Vickers .50 @-@ calibre Mark III mounts were also added , two each on the forward and rear superstructures . The submerged torpedo tubes were removed and eight above @-@ water torpedo tubes added . This reconstruction , at £ 3 @,@ 088 @,@ 008 , was more than three times as expensive as her earlier reconstruction . + At the centre of Great Southern 's operations were management investment schemes ( referred to as MIS schemes ) . MIS schemes are a mechanism by which investors ' funds are pooled to invest in a common business enterprise . A " responsible entity " ( such as Great Southern ) controls the routine administration of the investments . In primary production schemes such as those managed by Great Southern , investors are the growers of products ( such as forestry plantations ) , with an agreement with the company to manage the investment " to plant , establish and maintain the trees until they are harvested at maturity " . Investors in Great Southern generally purchased lots ( typically of 1 hectare ) on land owned or leased by Great Southern . Thus investors owned the plantations , but the land assets belonged to the company . While investors owned individual woodlots , risks and returns were distributed across all investors in individual projects , with growers sharing " the average yield at harvest for the entire Project ... rather than the return from their individual woodlot " . These were not high rates of return for the length of investment involved . Some of the schemes relied upon the rationale that investors would retire and therefore receive income from the scheme when their marginal tax rate was lower than at the time of initial investment . Based on this premise some schemes were claiming a rate of return after tax of eight to nine percent . Others suggested the schemes were a poor investment likely to achieve only six percent return . + • The molecular shape should be relatively thin , flat or bowl @-@ like , especially within rigid molecular frameworks . + In the days leading up to the final , Seattle had recently finished a long road trip . Chicago 's schedule made the match their third in a week 's time . In preparation for the final , the managers fielded weaker sides during their respective league matches two days before the game , allowing them to rest several regular starters . The Sounders were playing well , having already clinched a MLS playoff berth . A victory over the New England Revolution on the weekend prior to the final gave the team a three @-@ game winning streak . The Fire had defeated Real Salt Lake on September 28 , but their playoff chances were diminished after a tie against the Houston Dynamo on the weekend prior to the final . + In the 12th century a granddaughter of Godred Crovan 's married the ambitious Somerled , a Norse @-@ Gael Argyll nobleman . Godred Olafsson , a grandson of Crovan , was an increasingly unpopular King of the Isles at the time and Somerled was spurred into action . The two fought the Battle of Epiphany in the seas off Islay in January 1156 . The result was a bloody stalemate , and the island kingdom was temporarily divided , with Somerled taking control of the southern Hebrides . Two years later Somerled completely ousted Godred and re @-@ united the kingdom , but the divide was re @-@ established after the former 's death in 1164 . His Clann Somhairle descendants continued to describe themselves as " King of the Sudreys " until the 13th century but following the 1266 Treaty of Perth the Hebrides were yielded to the Kingdom of Scotland . + Minh : They committed suicide . They were in the Catholic Church at Cholon , and they committed suicide . + Management teams ( also referred to as action and negotiation teams ) are responsible for the coordination and direction of a division within an institution or organization during various assigned projects and functional , operational and / or strategic tasks and initiatives . Management teams are responsible for the total performance of the division they oversee with regards to day @-@ to @-@ day operations , delegation of tasks and the supervision of employees . The authority of these teams are based on the members position on the company 's or institution 's organizational chart . These management teams are constructed of managers from different divisions ( e.g. Vice President of Marketing , Assistant Director of Operations ) . An example of management teams are executive management teams , which consists of members at the top of the organization 's hierarchy , such as Chief Executive Officer , Board of Directors , Board of Trustees , etc . , who establish the strategic initiatives that a company will undertake over a long term period ( ~ 3 – 5 years ) . Management teams have been effective by using their expertise to aid companies in adjusting to the current landscape of a global economy , which helps them compete with their rivals in their respective markets , produce unique initiatives that sets them apart from their rivals and empower the employees who are responsible for the success of the organization or institution . + Reception of the race was mainly negative . Italian newspaper Corriere dello Sport – Stadio called it " boring " , while fellow Italian paper Corriere della Sera wrote of " Formula One like a sleeping pill " . Sky Sports described the race as " mundane " and " soporific " . Spanish newspaper Sport highlighted Max Verstappen 's " spectacular " overtaking as bringing " the only colour " into the race . The Independent wrote , referring to Hamilton 's desperate attempts to pass Rosberg : " If there was ever a race which confirmed that Formula One should be looking at ways to facilitate overtaking , this was it . " In the wake of his experience , Hamilton called for Formula One to adjust rules to enhance overtaking , saying : " I guess for fans it 's probably not too exciting to watch . Of course , it 's always nice when you 're at the front , as we have been for some time now - but still , being able to race is what ... and also down the back , the rest of the field is probably what fans want to see . That 's probably a change that would be looked positively on . " Sebastian Vettel agreed , calling for more grip created by the tyres to make it easier to follow a car closely . + M @-@ 185 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan that circles Mackinac Island , a popular tourist destination on the Lake Huron side of the Straits of Mackinac , along the island 's shoreline . A narrow paved road of 8 @.@ 004 miles ( 12 @.@ 881 km ) , it offers scenic views of the straits that divide the Upper and the Lower peninsulas of Michigan and Lakes Huron and Michigan . It has no connection to any other Michigan state trunkline highways — as it is on an island — and is accessible only by passenger ferry . The City of Mackinac Island , which shares jurisdiction over the island with the Mackinac Island State Park Commission ( MISPC ) , calls the highway Main Street within the built @-@ up area on the island 's southeast quadrant , and Lake Shore Road elsewhere . M @-@ 185 passes by several important sites within Mackinac Island State Park , including Fort Mackinac , Arch Rock , British Landing , and Devil 's Kitchen . Lake Shore Road carries the highway next to the Lake Huron shoreline , running between the water 's edge and woodlands outside the downtown area . + Delayed by the change to the rules , McCool had a five @-@ year stint from 1956 in English county cricket . Somerset , having finished on the bottom of the County Championship table for the four years between 1952 – 1955 , had embarked on a renewal programme . Part of the programme involved a vigorous recruiting campaign , including an offer to McCool that saw him return to first @-@ class cricket at the age of 39 . + A large number of insects live either part or the whole of their lives underwater . In many of the more primitive orders of insect , the immature stages are spent in an aquatic environment . Some groups of insects , like certain water beetles , have aquatic adults as well . + A memorial to the USAF airmen killed and missing at Lima Site 85 and other Combat SkySpot airmen is co @-@ located on Andersen Air Force Base , Guam , with the memorial to Operation Arc Light airmen . + In March 2015 , Obama declared that he had authorized U.S. forces to provide logistical and intelligence support to the Saudis in their military intervention in Yemen , establishing a " Joint Planning Cell " with Saudi Arabia . + On 20 December 2011 , it was reported that Syndicate has been refused classification by the Australian Classification Board . The board was especially critical of what it considered to be the game 's excessive violence : explicit depictions of dismemberment , decapitation , exposed flesh and bone from injuries ; and copious blood spray . EA Australia said they would not appeal the decision or change the game to address the Board 's concerns . EA also complained about Australia 's " arcane censorship on games " and said Syndicate would be released on schedule and uncut with an adults @-@ only rating in New Zealand . + Late on August 22 , Bret turned northwestward in response to a mid @-@ tropospheric ridge over the Gulf of Mexico and a mid @-@ tropospheric circulation over the Rio Grande Valley . Several hours before landfall , the hurricane weakened to Category 3 intensity and its forward motion slowed . At around 7 : 00 pm CDT ( 0000 UTC ; August 23 ) , Hurricane Bret passed over Padre Island , Texas , with winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) and a barometric pressure of 951 mbar ( hPa ; 28 @.@ 08 inHg ) , which marked its landfall . The hurricane rapidly weakened upon moving inland , and roughly 12 hours after landfall , Bret weakened to a tropical storm . It further degenerated into a tropical depression by the evening of August 23 . The remnants of Bret persisted until August 26 , at which time they dissipated over the mountains of northern Mexico . + The substance Rhoca @-@ Gil was used to fix the leakages , but the substance failed to work properly . Not only did it fail to polymerize and stop the leaks , it also contaminated the surroundings with acrylamide . The entire process of fixing the leak and cleaning up the toxicity delayed the process of building the tunnel by one year ; and it was first opened on 22 August 1999 . Further complications arose due to conflicts between NSB Gardermobanen and the construction company . Retrospective surveys showed a lack of control and reporting procedures during incidents that should have been addressed in 1995 , and were never taken seriously . About sixty houses received damage due to the construction of the tunnel . An evaluation performed by the Ministry of Transport and Communications showed that NOK 500 million was used on fixing the leaks ; however , the report claimed this was , to a large extent , a waste of money due to inefficient engineering procedures . The same report criticized the planning and organization of the entire construction of the railway . + In the modern world , dance has come to be regarded as something one does for recreation , thus distancing dance from the important place it has held in many human cultures throughout history — that is , a method of expression , preservation and transmission of the culture and history of a people . Many of the activities that humans have engaged in for millennia ( religion and courtship , for example ) have traditionally found expression in various kinds of dance . Another activity — combat — has obviously been central to the life of most human cultures ; thus , one expects to find dances that celebrate skill in the use of weapons . Indeed , there is a wide range of such weapon dances in the world ; they vary from general displays of prowess in the use of weapons to reenactments of real episodes of combat specific to a given culture . + 1908 – 09 , 1947 – 48 , 1962 – 63 , 1976 – 77 , 1982 – 83 , 1984 – 85 , 1989 – 90 , 1993 – 94 , 1995 – 96 , 1998 – 99 , 2003 – 04 , 2015 – 16 ( shared record ) + The Charlemagne @-@ class ships carried a total of 820 @.@ 7 tonnes ( 807 @.@ 7 long tons ) of Harvey armour . They had a complete waterline armour belt that was 3 @.@ 26 metres ( 10 ft 8 in ) high . The armour belt tapered from its maximum thickness of 400 mm ( 15 @.@ 7 in ) to a thickness of 110 mm ( 4 @.@ 3 in ) at its lower edge . The armoured deck was 55 mm ( 2 @.@ 2 in ) thick on the flat and was reinforced with an additional 35 mm ( 1 @.@ 4 in ) plate where it angled downwards to meet the armoured belt . The main turrets were protected by 320 mm ( 12 @.@ 6 in ) of armour and their roofs were 50 mm ( 2 @.@ 0 in ) thick . Their barbettes were 270 mm ( 10 @.@ 6 in ) thick . The outer walls of the casemates for the 138 @.@ 6 @-@ millimetre ( 5 @.@ 46 in ) guns were 55 mm thick and they were protected by transverse bulkheads 150 mm ( 5 @.@ 9 in ) thick . The conning tower walls were 326 mm ( 12 @.@ 8 in ) thick and its roof consisted of 50 mm armour plates . Its communications tube was protected by armour plates 200 mm ( 7 @.@ 9 in ) thick . + Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are ( where " R " is an organic group ) : alcohols ( R @-@ OH ) ; ethers ( R @-@ O @-@ R ) ; ketones ( R @-@ CO @-@ R ) ; aldehydes ( R @-@ CO @-@ H ) ; carboxylic acids ( R @-@ COOH ) ; esters ( R @-@ COO @-@ R ) ; acid anhydrides ( R @-@ CO @-@ O @-@ CO @-@ R ) ; and amides ( R @-@ C ( O ) -NR + Recent systematic reviews have been published which have methodically analyzed the weight of available scientific evidence , and have found no significant evidence to support the acid @-@ ash hypothesis in regard to prevention of osteoporosis . A meta @-@ analysis of studies on the effect of dietary phosphate intake contradicted the expected results under the acid @-@ ash hypothesis with respect to calcium in the urine and bone metabolism . This result suggests use of this diet to prevent calcium loss from bone is not justified . Other meta @-@ analyses which have investigated the effect of total dietary acid intake have also found no evidence that acid intake increases the risk for osteoporosis as would be expected under the acid @-@ ash hypothesis . A review looked at the effects of dairy product intake , which have been hypothesized to increase the acid load of the body through phosphate and protein components . This review found no significant evidence suggesting dairy product intake causes acidosis or increases risk for osteoporosis . A meta @-@ analysis on the effects of alkaline potassium salts on calcium metabolism and bone health found that supplementation with alkaline potassium salts reduces loss of calcium in urine and reduces acid secretion . + Four acts of parliament were required to raise the necessary funds , and the line opened on 28 May 1838 . From a report of the Directors on 9 January 1839 , the railway had carried 228 @,@ 799 passengers since its inception . In 1841 the company had 10 locomotive engines . + The Allied submarine campaign and the mining of Japanese coastal waters had largely destroyed the Japanese merchant fleet . With few natural resources , Japan was dependent on raw materials , particularly oil , imported from Manchuria and other parts of the East Asian mainland , and from the conquered territory in the Dutch East Indies . The destruction of the Japanese merchant fleet , combined with the strategic bombing of Japanese industry , had wrecked Japan 's war economy . Production of coal , iron , steel , rubber , and other vital supplies was only a fraction of that before the war . + The success of The Lion King spawned a Broadway musical based on the film , directed by Julie Taylor with a book written by The Lion King co @-@ director Roger Allers and screenwriter Irene Mecchi . American actor John Vickery originated the role of Scar . In one scene in the musical , Scar , during the song " The Madness of King Scar " , tries to seduce a young adult Nala and make her his queen . Nala however , rejects Scar 's advances and leaves Pride Rock . + After Scott 's retreat from the pole in January 1912 , the location remained unvisited for nearly 18 years . On 28 November 1929 , US Navy Commander ( later Rear @-@ Admiral ) Richard E. Byrd and three others completed the first aircraft flight over the South Pole . Twenty @-@ seven years later , Rear @-@ Admiral George J. Dufek became the first person to set foot on the pole since Scott , when on 31 October 1956 he and the crew of R4D @-@ 5 Skytrain " Que Sera Sera " landed at the pole . Between November 1956 and February 1957 , the first permanent South Pole research station was erected and christened the Amundsen – Scott South Pole Station in honour of the pioneer explorers . Since then the station had been substantially extended , and in 2008 was housing up to 150 scientific staff and support personnel . Dufek gave considerable assistance to the Commonwealth Trans @-@ Antarctic Expedition , 1955 – 58 , led by Vivian Fuchs , which on 19 January 1958 became the first party to reach the pole overland since Scott . + Most Jews , religious and secular , consider the wall to be important to the Jewish people since it was originally built to hold the Second Temple . They consider the capture of the wall by Israel in 1967 as a historic event since it restored Jewish access to the site after a 19 @-@ year gap . There are , however , some haredi Jews who hold opposing views . Most notable are the adherents of the Satmar hasidic dynasty who retain the views espoused by their Grand Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum , who would not approach the Wall after the 1967 conquest , although he did visit the site during his visits to the Holy Land in the 1920s . + There is also no use of the title " saint " for anyone other than biblical persons ( and even then the title is used with a certain degree of exclusivity ) . This is to prevent oddities of convention ( such as St. Nicolaus Copernicus ) as well as to underline the Lutheran emphasis on the priesthood of all believers . Nevertheless , individuals who typically have " saint " affixed to their given name are still referred to as such in common discourse ( so that Francis of Assisi would still be called " St. Francis " rather than just " Francis " ) . + The album debuted at # 14 on the US Billboard 200 charts selling 52 @,@ 000 copies in its first week , which was a decline in comparison to the previous album , which opened at # 5 with 91 @,@ 000 copies sold in its debut week . In other countries it has reached much loftier debut positions , mostly in the top ten , such as number five in Canada where it sold approximately 10 @,@ 000 copies in its opening week . + During his years as Royal Page Student , ML Pin closely served King Vajiravudh and became learned in Thai literature . He was a prolific writer and produced a great number of literary works , including 25 compilations of poetic works , 57 works on education , 58 plays , 8 travel writings , and 56 other works . Among these are the following works in English : + Smetana 's biographers describe him as physically frail and unimpressive in appearance yet , at least in his youth , he had a joie @-@ de @-@ vivre that women evidently found attractive . He was also excitable , passionate and strong @-@ willed , determined to make his career in music whatever the hardships , over the wishes of his father who wanted him to become a brewer or a civil servant . Throughout his career he stood his ground ; when under the severest of criticism for the " Wagnerism " in Dalibor he responded by writing Libuše , even more firmly based on the scale and concept of Wagnerian music drama . His personal life became stressful ; his marriage to Bettina was loveless , and effectively broke down altogether in the years of illness and relative poverty towards the end of his life . Little of his relationships with his children is on record , although on the day that he was transferred to the asylum , Žofie was " crying as though her heart would break " . + In 1934 , Santoso returned to Batavia and took a teaching job at the Muhammadiyah @-@ run teacher 's college there , refusing a position in the colonial government to do so . While teaching , she continued to be active in the nationalist movement , helping Adam Malik to establish the news agency Antara . On February 1938 she married R. Santoso Wirodihardjo . That same year , she led a congress dealing with marriage reform , to better protect the rights of women ; the reforms passed in 1941 . Santoso also worked to promote women 's literacy through sewing groups ; women who came to study sewing would be invited to learn to read and about marriage rights and child @-@ rearing . + Chinese phonology traditionally divides syllables in Chinese into three parts ; firstly the initial , a consonant or consonant blend which appears at the beginning of the syllable , secondly the final , consisting of a medial vowel ( optional ) , a nucleus vowel , and an optional ending ; and finally the tone , which is applied to the whole syllable . In terms of the non @-@ tonal ( i.e. phonemic ) features , the nucleus vowel is the only required part of a licit consonant in Chinese varieties . Unlike Mandarin but like other southern varieties of Chinese , Taiwanese has final stop consonants with no audible release , a feature that has been preserved from Middle Chinese . There is some debate as to whether these stops are a tonal feature or a phonemic one , with some authorities distinguishing between 〈 -h 〉 as a tonal feature , and 〈 -p 〉 , 〈 -t 〉 , and 〈 -k 〉 as phonemic features . Southern Min dialects also have an optional nasal property , which is written with a superscript 〈 ⁿ 〉 and usually identified as being part of the vowel . + Dona Teresa Cristina ( 14 March 1822 – 28 December 1889 ) , nicknamed " the Mother of the Brazilians " , was the Empress consort of Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil , who reigned from 1831 to 1889 . Born a Princess of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in present @-@ day southern Italy , she was the daughter of King Don Francesco I ( Francis I ) of the Italian branch of the House of Bourbon and his wife Maria Isabel ( Maria Isabella ) . It was long believed by historians that the Princess was raised in an ultra @-@ conservative , intolerant atmosphere which resulted in a timid and unassertive character in public and an ability to be contented with very little materially or emotionally . Recent studies revealed a more complex character , who despite having respected the social norms of the era , was able to assert a limited independence due to her strongly opinionated personality as well as her interest in learning , sciences and culture . + Angelus Silesius ( c . 1624 – 9 July 1677 ) , born Johann Scheffler and also known as Johann Angelus Silesius , was a German Catholic priest and physician , known as a mystic and religious poet . Born and raised a Lutheran , he adopted the name Angelus ( Latin for " angel " or " heavenly messenger " ) and the epithet Silesius ( " Silesian " ) on converting to Catholicism in 1653 . While studying in the Netherlands , he began to read the works of medieval mystics and became acquainted with the works of the German mystic Jacob Böhme through Böhme 's friend , Abraham von Franckenberg . Silesius 's mystical beliefs caused tension between him and Lutheran authorities and led to his eventual conversion to Catholicism . He took holy orders under the Franciscans and was ordained a priest in 1661 . Ten years later , in 1671 , he retired to a Jesuit house where he remained for the rest of his life . + Arlene passed over several offshore oil platforms as it tracked northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico , producing gusty winds . The strongest surface wind gust reported in association with Arlene was clocked at 63 mph ( 101 km / h ) on an oil platform south of Sabine Pass , Texas . Four other oil platforms experienced gusts or sustained winds of at least gale force . + The experimental findings of the Avery – MacLeod – McCarty experiment were quickly confirmed , and extended to other hereditary characteristics besides polysaccharide capsules . However , there was considerable reluctance to accept the conclusion that DNA was the genetic material . According to Phoebus Levene 's influential " tetranucleotide hypothesis " , DNA consisted of repeating units of the four nucleotide bases and had little biological specificity . DNA was therefore thought to be the structural component of chromosomes , whereas the genes were thought likely to be made of the protein component of chromosomes . This line of thinking was reinforced by the 1935 crystallization of tobacco mosaic virus by Wendell Stanley , and the parallels among viruses , genes , and enzymes ; many biologists thought genes might be a sort of " super @-@ enzyme " , and viruses were shown according to Stanley to be proteins and to share the property of autocatalysis with many enzymes . Furthermore , few biologists thought that genetics could be applied to bacteria , since they lacked chromosomes and sexual reproduction . In particular , many of the geneticists known informally as the phage group , which would become influential in the new discipline of molecular biology in the 1950s , were dismissive of DNA as the genetic material ( and were inclined to avoid the " messy " biochemical approaches of Avery and his colleagues ) . Some biologists , including fellow Rockefeller Institute Fellow Alfred Mirsky , challenged Avery 's finding that the transforming principle was pure DNA , suggesting that protein contaminants were instead responsible . Although transformation occurred in some kinds of bacteria , it could not be replicated in other bacteria ( nor in any higher organisms ) , and its significance seemed limited primarily to medicine . + Public utilities to Bradwall Parish County are served by Scottish Power Manweb regional electricity company , the North West gas network ( a gas pipeline passes through Bradwall along the route of the M6 motorway , ) and water is provided by Severn Trent Water . + Hymenoptera in the form of Symphyta ( Xyelidae ) first appeared in the fossil record in the Lower Triassic . Apocrita , wasps in the broad sense , appeared in the Jurassic , and had diversified into many of the extant superfamilies by the Cretaceous ; they appear to have evolved from the Symphyta . Fig wasps with modern anatomical features first appeared in the Lower Cretaceous of the Crato Formation in Brazil , some 65 million years before the first fig trees . + In 1982 , the club decided that it would build a new 2 @,@ 400 @-@ seat stand on the eastern long side . A low construction cost was secured because the construction industry was going through a slump . The costs were covered by NOK 2 @.@ 5 million in national lottery grants and NOK 2 million in loan , which was planned to be repaid through increased sponsor and ticket revenues from increased attendance . The upgrade also included a reconstruction of the club house to facilitate luxury boxes . They were made available for sponsors , who were allowed to bring guests . The boxes and the vestibule became an important informal meeting area for the town 's political and business elite . + In the summer of 1967 , Cooney took a leave of absence from Channel 13 , and funded by Carnegie Corporation , traveled the U.S. and Canada interviewing experts in child development , education , and television . She reported her findings in a fifty @-@ five @-@ page document entitled " The Potential Uses of Television in Preschool Education " . The report , which Gikow called " a schematic for the show Sesame Street would become " , described what the new show would look like and proposed the creation of a company that oversaw its production , which eventually became known as the Children 's Television Workshop ( CTW ) . Cooney later stated that her undergraduate training in Education helped her research and write the study , and that it , along with her Emmy , provided her with credibility in the eyes of both the experts she interviewed and the new show 's funding sources . Davis credited Cooney 's motivation to be involved with the project with her journalism skills , learned early in her career , and her idealism , which drove her to want to , as she put it , " make a difference " . She later told an interviewer , " I could do a thousand documentaries on poverty and poor people that would be watched by a handful of the convinced , but I was never really going to have an influence on my times " . She later told Davis , " Preschoolers were not necessarily my thing . It was using television in a constructive way that turned me on " . + If a real number x is known to lie in the closed interval [ 0 , 10 ] ( i.e. , it is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 10 ) , one can imagine dividing that interval into ten pieces that overlap only at their endpoints : [ 0 , 1 ] , [ 1 , 2 ] , [ 2 , 3 ] , and so on up to [ 9 , 10 ] . The number x must belong to one of these ; if it belongs to [ 2 , 3 ] then one records the digit " 2 " and subdivides that interval into [ 2 , 2 @.@ 1 ] , [ 2 @.@ 1 , 2 @.@ 2 ] , … , [ 2 @.@ 8 , 2 @.@ 9 ] , [ 2 @.@ 9 , 3 ] . Continuing this process yields an infinite sequence of nested intervals , labeled by an infinite sequence of digits b0 , b1 , b2 , b3 , … , and one writes + For the chamber repertoire , Ketèlbey composed a string quartet ( c . 1896 ) and a quintet for piano and wind ( 1896 ) which won the Costa Prize and the College Gold Medal . His 1894 Romance for violin and piano was praised as " a charming , musicianly work " . His other early works include choral pieces , including the anthems " Every good Gift " ; " Behold upon the mountains " , and " Be strong , all ye people " ( all 1896 ) . After these works he moved professionally into conducting light opera , and serious music became the exception rather than the rule in his compositions . + The Monarch @-@ class ships were ordered in May 1892 with Budapest and Wien to be built at the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipyard in Trieste . Both ships were laid down on 16 February 1893 , the first ships in the class to be laid down . Wien was launched on 7 July 1895 by Countess Kielmannsegg , wife of the Governor of Lower Austria , and commissioned on 13 May 1897 . + Recorded at The Place , New York City ; Duotone Studios , New York City ; and Compositions , New York City + The discovery in 1823 of Q1 — whose existence had been quite unsuspected — caused considerable interest and excitement , raising many questions of editorial practice and interpretation . Scholars immediately identified apparent deficiencies in Q1 , which was instrumental in the development of the concept of a Shakespearean " bad quarto " . Yet Q1 has value : it contains stage directions ( such as Ophelia entering with a lute and her hair down ) that reveal actual stage practices in a way that Q2 and F1 do not ; it contains an entire scene ( usually labelled 4 @.@ 6 ) that does not appear in either Q2 or F1 ; and it is useful for comparison with the later editions . The major deficiency of Q1 is in the language : particularly noticeable in the opening lines of the famous " To be , or not to be " soliloquy : " To be , or not to be , aye there 's the point . / To die , to sleep , is that all ? Aye all : / No , to sleep , to dream , aye marry there it goes . " However , the scene order is more coherent , without the problems of Q2 and F1 of Hamlet seeming to resolve something in one scene and enter the next drowning in indecision . New Cambridge editor Kathleen Irace has noted that " Q1 's more linear plot design is certainly easier [ … ] to follow [ … ] but the simplicity of the Q1 plot arrangement eliminates the alternating plot elements that correspond to Hamlet 's shifts in mood . " + During an interview with British radio station XFM , Björk explained its recording process , saying work on " Oceania " was kept being delayed because she wanted to do it especially for the Olympics . During the last day of mixing , she thought she needed " sirenes " , like in Greek mythology . She called up an English choir to record these sounds . The singer had done an arrangement for piano on the computer that was impossible for a piano to play , and she got them to sing it . Then , she also called up beatboxer Shlomo , who was recommended to her as " the new bright hope of the hip hop scene " . He went to record the next day and Björk asked him to do a techno tango beat , which he did . Recalling her work on the song until her last day of mixing , she commented , " That was the most fun part , in the end . Sometimes it 's good for you to work with a gun against your head and just go for it , because you can sometimes sit too long with ideas . Sometimes adrenaline is a good thing . " + With Italy not yet an ally of Hitler in the war , Italians were called upon to remain faithful to the Church . Pius avoided explicit denunciations of Hitlerism or Stalinism , establishing the " impartial " public tone which would become controversial in later assessment of his pontificate : " A full statement of the doctrinal stand to be taken in face of the errors of today , if necessary , can be put off to another time unless there is disturbance by calamitous external events ; for the moment We limit Ourselves to some fundamental observations . " + Sakic had an extensive international hockey career , representing Canada at seven international competitions . After being drafted by the Nordiques in 1987 , he went on and helped Canada win the 1988 World Junior Championship . His next tournament was the 1991 World Championships , where Canada won the silver medal and Sakic contributed eleven points in ten games . He tried out for the 1991 Canadian Canada Cup team , but was the first player to be cut , being cited for his weak leg strength . Sakic was bitter about the experience , feeling he was not given a good enough chance to prove himself , and called the whole experience " a complete waste of time . " + In 1695 he was given commissions as governor of the provinces of New York , Massachusetts Bay , and New Hampshire , which he held until his death . He did not arrive in the New World until 1698 , and spent most of his tenure as governor in New York . He spent a little over a year in Massachusetts , and only two weeks in New Hampshire . His time in New York was marked by divisive politics resulting from Leisler 's Rebellion ( 1689 – 1691 ) , and difficult and ultimately unsuccessful negotiations to keep the Iroquois from engaging in peace talks with New France . Frontier issues were also in the forefront during his time in Massachusetts and New Hampshire , where lumber and security from the Abenaki threat dominated his tenure . + Al @-@ Ashraf 's rule in Damascus was stable , but he and the other emirs of Syria sought to assert their independence from Cairo . Amid these tensions , al @-@ Ashraf died in August 1237 after a four @-@ month illness and was succeeded by his brother as @-@ Salih Ismail . Two months later , al @-@ Kamil 's Egyptian army arrived and besieged Damascus , but as @-@ Salih Ismail had destroyed the suburbs of the city to deny al @-@ Kamil 's forces shelter . In 1232 , al @-@ Kamil installed his eldest son as @-@ Salih Ayyub to govern Hisn Kayfa , but upon al @-@ Kamil 's death in 1238 , as @-@ Salih Ayyub disputed the proclamation of younger brother al @-@ Adil II as sultan in Cairo . As @-@ Salih Ayyub eventually occupied Damascus in December 1238 , but his uncle Ismail retrieved the city in September 1239 . Ismail 's cousin an @-@ Nasir Dawud had Ismail detained in Karak in a move to prevent the latter 's arrest by al @-@ Adil II . Ismail entered into an alliance with Dawud who released him the following year , allowing him to proclaim himself sultan in place of al @-@ Adil II in May 1240 . + Massaro made her debut in WWE after winning the WWE Diva Search in 2005 . Following an initial rivalry with Vince 's Devils – an alliance of female villains – she became the valet for the WWE Tag Team Champions Paul London and Brian Kendrick . Her most high profile matches were a WWE Women 's Championship match against Melina at WrestleMania 23 and a Playboy Bunnymania Lumberjill match at WrestleMania XXIV . She left WWE in mid @-@ 2008 . During her tenure in the company , she appeared on the covers of several magazines , including the April 2007 issue of Playboy . She has also made guest appearances on several television shows and performed in music videos . + The Hot Rock received positive reviews from music critics . AllMusic reviewer Steve Huey said that The Hot Rock " isn 't quite as immediately satisfying as its two brilliant predecessors , but it does reward those willing to spend time absorbing its nervy introspection and moodiness " . Huey also praised the band 's use of dynamic tempo changes within the album 's songs . Wendy Mitchell , writing for CMJ New Music Monthly , felt that the band " has matured into the musical equivalent of a twentysomething ; still holding on to the energy of its youth , but exploring new options " . The A.V. Club writer Stephen Thompson opined that The Hot Rock " lacks the blaze @-@ of @-@ glory freshness of its justly acclaimed predecessors , [ ... ] but [ the album ] works just fine on its own as a terrific , explosive , and fun rock record " . + Coinage began on the first United States silver dollar , known as the Flowing Hair dollar , in 1794 following the construction and staffing of the Philadelphia Mint . The Coinage Act of 1792 called for the silver coinage to be struck in an alloy consisting of 89 @.@ 2 % silver and 10 @.@ 8 % copper . However , Mint officials were reluctant to strike coins with the unusual fineness , so it was decided to strike them in an unauthorized alloy of 90 % silver instead . This caused depositors of silver to lose money when their metal was coined . During the second year of production of the Flowing Hair dollar , it was decided that the denomination would be redesigned . It is unknown what prompted this change or who suggested it , though numismatic historian R.W. Julian speculates that Henry William de Saussure , who was named Director of the Mint on July 9 , 1795 , may have suggested it , as he had stated a redesign of the American coinage as one of his goals before taking office . It is also possible that the Flowing Hair design was discontinued owing to much public disapproval . + In a September 12 war council , Washington and his generals made the decision to abandon New York City . Four thousand Continentals under General Israel Putnam remained to defend the city and lower Manhattan while the main army moved north to Harlem and King 's Bridge . On the afternoon of September 13 , major British movement started as the warships Roebuck and Phoenix , along with the frigates Orpheus and Carysfort , moved up the East River and anchored in Bushwick Creek , carrying 148 total cannons and accompanied by six troop transport ships . By September 14 the Americans were urgently moving stores of ammunition and other materiel , along with American sick , to Orangetown , New York . Every available horse and wagon was employed in what Joseph Reed described as a " grand military exertion " . Scouts reported movement in the British army camps but Washington was still uncertain where the British would strike . Late that afternoon , most of the American army had moved north to King 's Bridge and Harlem Heights , and Washington followed that night . + Germany was affected by the European migrant crisis in 2015 as it became the final destination of choice for most migrants entering the EU . The country took in over a million refugees and developed a quota system which redistributed migrants around its federal states based on their tax income and existing population density . + The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan reached number 22 in the United States ( eventually going platinum ) , and became a number @-@ one hit in the United Kingdom in 1964 . In 2003 , the album was ranked number 97 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2002 , Freewheelin ' was one of the first 50 recordings chosen by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry . + Lawyer John H. Martindale , of Verplank & Martindale , also represented Tonawanda Seneca plaintiffs in three other contemporary suits against the Land Company and its grantees : People ex rel . Blacksmith v. Tracy ( N.Y. Sup . 1845 ) ; People ex rel . Waldron v. Soper ( N.Y. 1852 ) ; and New York ex rel . Cutler v. Dibble ( U.S. 1858 ) . At the time , Martindale ( the future New York Attorney General ) was well known for litigating personal injury torts against railroads , especially New York Central Railroad . + Exeter made for Port Stanley for emergency repairs which took until January 1940 . She was repaired and modernised at Devonport Dockyard between February 1940 and March 1941 ; Captain W.N.T. Beckett relieved Bell on 12 December 1940 . On 10 March 1941 , the day Exeter was due to be re @-@ commissioned , Beckett died at Saltash Hospital from complications resulting from surgery related to injuries received earlier in his career . His replacement was Captain Oliver Gordon . On returning to the fleet , she was engaged on escort duty for Atlantic convoys , including the escort of Convoy WS @-@ 8B to the Middle East during the chase for the German battleship Bismarck . After the start of the Pacific War in December 1941 , the ship was transferred to the Far East . + The number in the " No. in series " column refers to the episode 's number within the overall series , whereas the number in the " No. in season " column refers to the episode 's number within this particular season . " U.S. viewers in millions " refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live . The fourth season 's episodes are altogether 740 minutes in length . + He lent his voice to the English version of the animated film Ponyo , which was released in the United States in August 2009 . The documentary which he narrated , American Teacher , opened in New York in 2011 prior to national screening . He also voiced the lead character Cale Tucker in Titan A.E. , took the narrative voice of the Stallion Spirit in Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron , and voiced a krill named Bill in Happy Feet Two . + While discussing the fight between Don and Megan , Weiner commented on the violence and passion , noting that " what you get is that Don loves this woman " and that Megan is " everything that 's good to him " . Jessica Pare commented on Don 's lack of respect for her work , and Jon Hamm judged Don 's actions as " immature " . However , Hamm regarded Don 's fear as " genuine " when he is unsure of Megan 's whereabouts . The flashback scene between Don and Megan in the car was actually shot for the fourth season finale , " Tomorrowland , written and directed by Weiner , but was cut . Weiner decided to reinsert this scene into the episode as a flashback . + Strauss Jr. eventually surpassed his father 's fame , and became one of the most popular waltz composers of the era , extensively touring Austria @-@ Hungary , Poland , and Germany with his orchestra . He applied for the KK Hofballmusikdirektor Music Director of the Royal Court Balls position , which he eventually attained in 1863 , after being denied several times before for his frequent brushes with the local authorities . + In the Rolling Bootlegs , set in 1930 , Isaac and Miria decide to visit Manhattan . When attempting to buy several disguises , they briefly meet Camorristi Firo Prochainezo and Maiza Avaro and befriend the homunculus Ennis , instilling her with confidence and hope . They decide to rob the very small Martillo and Gandor families . The pair sneak into the Martillo 's speakeasy , the Alveare , to scout the area , and while they are in the storage room , Isaac is nearly killed by a ceremonial gunshot from Firo 's caporegime inauguration downstairs . Firo and Maiza respond to Miria 's scream for help , and the couple are invited to the celebration as an apology . Shortly afterward , they leave to investigate the Gandor headquarters . Believing it contains money , they steal a box . However , they find a bottle of immortality elixir inside , which they mistake for alcohol . Disappointed there is no money , they give the bottle to the Martillo thank them for their kindness . This prompts the immortal Szilard Quates , who owns the elixir and created Ennis , to attack the Alveare to retrieve the elixir . He orders Ennis to kill Isaac and Miria , but she attacks Szilard instead . When he is about to kill her , Isaac and Miria defend her , buying enough time for another immortal to devour Szilard , the only way to kill an immortal . It is later discovered that the immortality elixir was not in the bottle the duo stole . Firo , not realizing what it was , had stolen it earlier and distributed it at the celebration , bestowing immortality and eternal youth on all the guests , including Isaac and Miria . In the anime series , the bottle the pair stole is truly the immortality elixir and they inadvertently distribute it at the party as a gesture of thanks toward the Martillo . Afterward , the two travel to California and search for gold . + The following year , Stone starred in the comedy The Rocker ( 2008 ) playing Amelia Stone , the " straight face " bass guitarist in a band ; she learned to play the bass for the role . Stone , who has described herself as " a big smiler and laugher " , admitted that she found it difficult portraying a character whose personality traits were so different from her own . The film , and her performance , received negative reviews from critics and was a commercial failure . However , her next release , the romantic comedy The House Bunny , performed better at the box @-@ office , becoming a moderate commercial success . The film saw her play the president of a sorority , and perform a cover version of the Waitresses ' 1982 song " I Know What Boys Like " . Reviews for the film were generally negative , though she was praised for her supporting role . TV Guide 's Ken Fox commented on her performance : " She 's positively incandescent , lighting up a movie that would be pretty dim without her . " That year , she also expressed a desire to become a film producer . + Hull was an early theatre of battle in the English Civil Wars . Its 18th @-@ century Member of Parliament , William Wilberforce , played a key role in the abolition of the slave trade in Britain . + Born in Washington , D.C. , Lucy Page Mercer was the daughter of Carroll Mercer , ( 1857 – 1917 ) , a member of Theodore Roosevelt 's " Rough Riders " cavalry military unit in the campaigns in Cuba , on the south shore of the island near Santiago during the brief Spanish – American War in 1898 , and Minnie Mercer , ( 1863 – 1947 ) , an independent woman of " Bohemian " exotic , free @-@ spirited tastes . Lucy had one sister , Violetta Carroll Mercer ( 1889 – 1947 ) . Though they were both from wealthy , well @-@ connected families , Mercer 's parents lost their fortune through the Financial Panic of 1893 and subsequent great recession / depression which curtailed their lavish spending . The pair separated shortly after Lucy 's birth , and Carroll became an alcoholic . Minnie then raised the girls alone . + Selected to the Texas League All @-@ Star team , Taveras started in center field and batted fourth . His 3 @-@ for @-@ 4 , home run , double and two @-@ RBI effort helped earn him unanimous Most Valuable Player honors for the game . He also played in the Major League Baseball All @-@ Star Futures Game for the World squad . He started in right field and batted third , collecting one hit in three at @-@ bats . He ended the season with a 22 @-@ game on @-@ base streak that spanned from August 4 to September 3 . Taveras logged 43 multi @-@ hit games , including 12 three @-@ hit games , five four @-@ hit games and one five @-@ hit game . In his 124 total games , he played 93 in center field , 15 in right and one in left . He hit safely in 94 games and reached base in 107 . He batted .346 ( 47 of 136 ) with eight HR and 72 RBI with runners in scoring position ( RISP ) and .321 with RISP and two outs , including 17 RBI . He also hit .372 ( 73 of 196 ) with 12 HR and 49 RBI in the sixth inning and later . + Admiral Lángara and other Spanish officers were eventually released on parole , the admiral receiving a promotion to lieutenant general . He continued his distinguished career , becoming Spanish marine minister in the French Revolutionary Wars . + In its original airing on the Fox network , the episode acquired a 12 @.@ 6 Nielsen rating and was viewed in approximately 11 @.@ 60 million homes . It finished 38th in the ratings for the week of December 2 – 8 , 1991 , down from the season 's average rank of 37th . It finished second in its timeslot behind The Cosby Show , which came in at 11th with a 16 @.@ 8 rating . The Simpsons was the highest rated show on Fox that week . + Jacobs was born in Ujung Pandang ( now Makassar ) on 21 June 1977 . He is of Ambonese descent . He began playing table tennis at age ten , with the support of his parents Jan and Nell , as well as his brothers Rano , Piere , and Joe ; as of 2012 his three brothers also play table tennis . In 1989 his parents registered him with the PTP Club in Semarang ; in his two years with the club he became a national champion at the elementary @-@ school level . + The Rus ' first penetrated to the Muslim areas adjacent to the Caspian Sea as traders rather than warriors . By the early 9th century , the Norsemen settled in northwestern Russia , where they established a settlement called Aldeigja ( Slavic : Ladoga ) about 6 miles ( 9 @.@ 7 km ) south of the Volkhov River entry into Lake Ladoga . From there , they began trading with the Byzantine Empire along the Dnieper trade route and with the Muslim lands around the Caspian Sea along the Volga trade route . In the late 9th century , ibn Khordadbeh described the Rus ' buying goods from the Khazars in the market areas on the lower Volga and selling them on the markets of Caspian towns ; these merchants brought furs , honey , and slaves . Small groups of the Rus ' even went on camels as far as Baghdad to sell their goods ; their European slaves interpreted for them . + The Continuation of the Chronicle by George the Monk contains the earliest certain reference to the Hungarians . It states that Hungarian warriors intervened in a conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarians on the latter 's behalf in the Lower Danube region in 836 or 837 . The first known Hungarian raid in Central Europe was recorded in the Annals of St. Bertin . It writes of " enemies , called Hungarians , hitherto unknown " who ravaged King Louis the German 's realm in 862 . Vajay , Victor Spinei and other historians argue that Rastislav of Moravia , at war with Louis the German , hired Hungarians to invade East Francia . Archbishop Theotmar of Salzburg clearly states in his letter of around 900 that the Moravians often allied with the Hungarians against the Germans . + Kertész and other Hungarian artists formed a synergistic circle ; he was featured in exhibits with some of them later in his life . Visiting his sculptor friends , he was fascinated by the Cubism movement . He created photo portraits of painters Piet Mondrian and Marc Chagall , the writer Colette , and film @-@ maker Sergei Eisenstein . In 1928 , Kertész switched from using plate @-@ glass cameras to a Leica . This period of work was one of his most productive ; he was photographing daily , with work divided between magazine commissions through the late 1920s and his personal pieces . In 1930 , at the Exposition Coloniale in Paris , Kertész was awarded a silver medal for services to photography . + The ship was decommissioned on 23 September 1923 following the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and scheduled for destruction . However , at the request of the Japanese government , each of the signatory countries to the treaty agreed that Mikasa could be preserved as a memorial ship with her hull encased in concrete . On 12 November 1926 , Mikasa was opened for display in Yokosuka in the presence of the Crown Prince , Prince Hirohito and Tōgō . Following the surrender of Japan in 1945 , the ship deteriorated under control of the occupation forces , but was restored after another campaign led by the Japan Times and Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz that allowed the ship to reopen in 1961 . On 5 August 2009 , Mikasa was repainted by sailors from USS Nimitz . + The drop itself also became computerized through the use of an electric winch synced with the National Institute of Standards and Technology 's time signal ; the new system was not without issues , however , as a glitch caused the ball to pause for a short moment halfway through its descent . After its 44th use in 1999 , the third ball was retired and placed on display at the Atlanta headquarters of Jamestown Group , owners of One Times Square . + During the late 1980s , the Stamper brothers sold the rights of Ultimate Play The Game to U.S. Gold and shifted their focus from the British home computing market to broader home console games . Solar Jetman was the first game to be released under the re @-@ branded Rare . The company became one of the first western developers to be granted a licence by Nintendo to produce games for the Nintendo Entertainment System , during which Rare began employing more staff and expanding their operations in order to develop more games for home consoles . + CBS released a statement on July 17 , 2009 regarding the censoring of the controversial statements saying the statements in question were offensive and did not meet the network 's standards . CBS also stated that " any views or opinions expressed in personal commentary by a houseguest appearing on Big Brother , either on any live feed from the house or the broadcast , are those of the individuals speaking and do not represent the views or opinions of CBS or the producers of the program . " National Public Radio 's pop culture correspondent Linda Holmes noted that CBS officially disavowing such statements while allowing them to continue amounts to a publicity grab for the show and for the network : + Matthew Vaughn was attached to direct the film , but left in October 2012 to focus on the film Kingsman : The Secret Service . Singer , who directed the first two X @-@ Men films and produced X @-@ Men : First Class , replaced Vaughn as the director of the film . The screenplay was written by Kinberg . Principal photography began in April 2013 in Montreal , Canada and ended in August . The film was released on May 23 , 2014 . + In August 1944 advancing Soviet troops had reached the Soviet border with East Prussia and by 31 August of that year Shanina 's battle count reached 42 kills . The following month the Šešupė River was crossed . Shanina 's 184th Rifle Division became the first Soviet unit to enter East Prussia . At that time , two Canadian newspapers , the Ottawa Citizen and Leader @-@ Post , reported that according to an official dispatch from the Šešupė River front , Shanina killed five Germans in one day as she crouched in a sniper hideout . Later in September her sniper tally had reached 46 kills , of which 15 were made on German soil and seven during an offensive . On 17 September , Unichtozhim Vraga credited Shanina with 51 hits . In the third quarter of 1944 , Shanina was given a short furlough and visited Arkhangelsk . She returned to the front on October 17 for one day , and later received an honourable certificate from the Central Committee of Komsomol . On 16 September 1944 , Shanina was awarded her second military distinction , the Order of Glory 2nd Class for intrepidity and bravery displayed in various battles against the Germans in that year . + Though Sakic was a quiet individual , he was able to motivate his team to play at higher levels , which earned him the respect of his peers and executives . The first signs of Sakic 's leadership began to show while still a member of the Swift Current Broncos of the WHL . After the bus crash that killed four of his teammates , Sakic was seen as the leader of the team , acknowledging that the experience changed his outlook on life . Early in his career with the Nordiques ( when Mike Hough was still captain ) , with the team hoping to rebuild around their top draft pick Eric Lindros , and holding onto Lindros ' rights for the season when he refused to sign , Sakic suggested that the team could progress without Lindros saying " We only want players here who have the passion to play the game . I 'm tired of hearing that name . He 's not here and there are a lot of others in this locker room who really care about the game . " Lindros was traded a year later , bringing in a number of quality players , which vastly improved the Nordiques . Sakic 's leadership qualities led him to be courted by other teams , such as in the summer of 1997 , when the New York Rangers offered him a large contract in order to replace departed captain Mark Messier , though the Avalanche ultimately matched the offer and retained Sakic . + " Of Vice and Men " was one of Rob Thomas 's favorite episodes from the season . It features the final appearance of San Giacomo and the reappearance of Ken Marino 's character , rival detective Vinnie Van Lowe . The episode received 2 @.@ 69 million viewers in its original broadcast and was given mixed reviews from television critics , with critics being divided on Veronica 's increasing sarcastic behavior and the final scene involving a drugged Veronica . Eric Goldman of IGN wrote that there were some " very strong scenes in the second half " , while Rowan Kaiser of The A.V. Club called the final scene " slightly manipulative . " + Success for Ipswich Town in promotion to the Premier League in 2000 led to further investment in the infrastructure , with the club spending around £ 22 million on redeveloping both the North and South stands . The complete renovation of the South Stand into a two @-@ tier stand added 4 @,@ 000 seats to the stadium . The subsequent demolition and reconstruction of a two @-@ tier North Stand added a further 4 @,@ 000 seats and brought the total capacity of the ground to more than 30 @,@ 000 . In 2001 , local brewery Greene King took on the sponsorship of the updated South Stand and as such , the stand was renamed the Greene King stand until 2009 , when the sponsorship deal ended and the name changed back to the original ' South Stand ' . + Michael Shapiro , interviewing Newby for Travelers ' Tales , calls the book " a classic piece of old @-@ school British exploration , and established Newby ’ s trademark self @-@ deprecating wry humor . " + The winner of the trick takes the first card from the stock , and the loser the second ; thus , until the stock runs out , they each hold ten cards at the start of every trick . When the trump card at the bottom of the deck is superior to a 7 ( Ace , Three , King , Knight , or Knave ) , the player that holds the 7 of the trump suit is able to exchange it for any of these . The 7 , and cards of lesser value ( 6 , 5 , and 4 ) , can later be exchanged only by a 2 . The trump exchanges are allowed anytime in the game until only the last two cards are left in the stock . + The format of the contest has remained relatively unchanged over the course of its history in that the format consists of successive live musical performances by the artists entered by the participating broadcasters . The EBU claims that the aim of the programme is " to promote young talent in the field of popular music , by encouraging competition among the [ ... ] performers " . + For whole numbers less than a thousand million ( < 109 ) the two scales are identical . From a thousand million up ( ≥ 109 ) the two scales diverge , using the same words for different numbers ; this can cause misunderstanding . + Edward Christian , brother of Fletcher Christian , had been appointed Chief Justice of the Isle of Ely in 1800 by the Bishop of Ely . As the Chief Justice , Christian was entitled to try the rioters alone . The government , in this case via the Home Secretary , Lord Sidmouth , nevertheless appointed a Special Commission , consisting of Justice Abbott and Justice Burrough . The rioters were tried in the assizes at Ely during the week commencing June 1816 . 23 men and one woman were condemned , of which five were subsequently hanged . General unrest and riots such as that at Littleport may have been a factor in the government passing the Vagrancy Act of 1824 and subsequently the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 . + Johnston was rested for the subsequent match against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge , which was drawn . He returned against Hampshire and played a major role in Australia 's eight @-@ wicket win . The home team were put into bat on a drying pitch by vice @-@ captain Lindsay Hassett — Bradman had rested himself for the match . Johnston bowled for almost the whole innings , sending down 38 @.@ 4 of 85 @.@ 4 overs . He took wickets at regular intervals to end with 6 / 74 as Hampshire were bowled out for 195 . Johnston was unbeaten on two as Australia lost 8 / 47 and collapsed to 117 all out , trailing by 78 runs . It was the first time that the tourists had conceded a first innings lead for the season . In the second innings , Johnston bowled unchanged at his end for the entire innings , providing steady breakthroughs to end with 5 / 43 as Hampshire were bowled out for 103 . This left Australia a target of 182 , and they batted fluently in their second innings to win by eight wickets . Johnston ended with match figures of 11 / 117 . He was rested in the innings win over Sussex , in the last fixture before the First Test . + In November 2011 , Jonathon Moran and Elle Halliwell of The Daily Telegraph announced Anderson had quit Home and Away to further her acting career in Hollywood . The following month , Inside Soap writer Sarah Ellis reported Anderson had confirmed her departure from the show . Moran and Halliwell said it was unknown whether Charlie would be killed off or move to The City . On 22 January 2012 , The Daily Telegraph 's Debbie Schipp reported Anderson had filmed her final scenes with the show in August and they would air later that week . Anderson said she was happy with her decision to leave Home and Away and " throw my life in the air and see what happens . " On screen , Charlie decided to move to the city with Brax , Ruby and Casey . However , at the end of the show 's 23rd season , Charlie was shot twice by Jake Pirovic ( Fletcher Humphrys ) , in revenge for her shooting dead his brother . Charlie was critically injured and rushed to the hospital , where she underwent surgery . Sid Walker ( Robert Mammone ) later told Ruby that Charlie was being kept alive by a ventilator and that she would not breathe on her own again . Ruby was then left with the decision as to whether she should turn Charlie 's life support off or not . + Stratus and Lita made a special appearance on December 10 , 2007 during Raw 's 15th Anniversary special , attacking Jillian Hall . The following year , Stratus appeared on Raw in Toronto on May 5 , in a backstage segment involving Ron Simmons and Trevor Murdoch . + Narwhals have a relatively restricted and specialized diet . Their prey is predominantly composed of Greenland halibut , polar and Arctic cod , cuttlefish , shrimp and armhook squid . Additional items found in stomachs have included wolffish , capelin , skate eggs and sometimes rocks , accidentally ingested when whales feed near the bottom . Due to the lack of well @-@ developed dentition in the mouth , narwhals are believed to feed by swimming towards prey until it is within close range and then sucking it with considerable force into the mouth . It is thought that the beaked whales , which have similarly reduced dentition , also suck up their prey . + After the Second World War began in August 1939 , Vindictive was transferred to Devonport for a modernisation like that of her sister Effingham , with nine 6 @-@ inch ( 152 mm ) guns , four twin @-@ gun 4 @-@ inch ( 100 mm ) mounts and a catapult . She had a low priority so little work had been done by early October , when a less complex modernisation was considered . This proposal had six 6 @-@ inch guns and three 4 @-@ inch AA guns , and her former aft boiler room was to be converted from a laundry into an oil tank to extend her range , but this was rejected in favour of a conversion into a fleet repair ship . Her armament was removed and her forward superstructure was extended over the former hangar 's roof . Her aft superstructure was extended to be flush with her sides and slightly lengthened , and a large deckhouse was built on the quarterdeck . Her armament now consisted of six single 4 @-@ inch QF Mk V AA guns , all on the centreline , two quadruple " pom @-@ pom " mounts , one on each side , and six depth charges . In this role , she had a standard displacement of 10 @,@ 000 long tons ( 10 @,@ 000 t ) ( 12 @,@ 000 long tons ( 12 @,@ 000 t ) at full load ) and her draught increased to 20 feet 3 inches ( 6 @.@ 2 m ) . + DST 's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting , which consumes about 3 @.@ 5 % of electricity in the United States and Canada . Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning . As Franklin 's 1784 satire pointed out , lighting costs are reduced if the evening reduction outweighs the morning increase , as in high @-@ latitude summer when most people wake up well after sunrise . An early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting , once a primary use of electricity . Although energy conservation remains an important goal , energy usage patterns have greatly changed since then , and recent research is limited and reports contradictory results . Electricity use is greatly affected by geography , climate , and economics , making it hard to generalize from single studies . + In 1986 , Cosby 's only contract was with Jell @-@ O , but by the end of the year he had added two more endorsements . By August , Cosby began promoting E. F. Hutton & Co. with a series of print and television advertisements , and comedy concerts . The company had been accused of fraud and needed a spokesperson who was well @-@ liked . Soon after Cosby 's commercials aired , the company merged with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney . In late December , he added J. Walter Thompson agency account Kodak Colorwatch System photographic processing system to his list . The estimated $ 10 million contract included commercials featuring Cosby to run in print , on television , as point of sale , and in promotional programs . + Years and decades later , Manzikert came to be seen as a disaster for the Empire ; later sources therefore greatly exaggerate the numbers of troops and the number of casualties . Byzantine historians would often look back and lament the " disaster " of that day , pinpointing it as the moment the decline of the Empire began . It was not an immediate disaster , but the defeat showed the Seljuks that the Byzantines were not invincible — they were not the unconquerable , millennium @-@ old Roman Empire ( as both the Byzantines and Seljuks still called it ) . The usurpation of Andronikos Doukas also politically destabilized the empire and it was difficult to organize resistance to the Turkish migrations that followed the battle . Despite the traditional view of historians that a wave of Turkish immigration ' overran ' Anatolia in the decades that followed , modern genetic studies show that even with additional centuries of Turkic immigration , the population of Anatolia today has only a small admixture of Central Asian heritage . The conquest of the Seljuk 's appears to be one of installing a new political elite . Finally , while intrigue and the deposition of Emperors had taken place before , the fate of Romanos was particularly horrific , and the destabilization caused by it also rippled through the empire for centuries . + Six months after the release of the iPhone 5S , on March 25 , 2014 , Apple announced that sales of the iPhone brand has crossed 500 million units . By May 2014 , despite being on the market for 8 months , the iPhone 5S reportedly outsold the newly released Samsung Galaxy S5 by 40 % , with 7 million iPhone 5S units versus 5 million Galaxy S5 units . The Galaxy S5 's failure to oust the iPhone 5S from the top selling spot was major setback for Samsung Mobile , as the preceding Samsung Galaxy SIII and Samsung Galaxy S4 , in the first quarter of their releases , had outsold the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5 , respectively . + Miles and his partner Pain fitzJohn strengthened their hold on the Welsh border during the last years of Henry I , but after the king 's death in 1135 England descended into the civil war of the Anarchy , as factions loyal to King Stephen and the Empress Matilda fought for control of the country . Fitz John was killed early in the fighting , but Miles declared in favour of Matilda and took control of the castle in his own right . In 1141 the Empress confirmed Miles as the Earl of Hereford and formally granted him St Briavels Castle . Under Miles , the castle escaped the worst of the fighting of the Anarchy . Miles ' son , Roger Fitzmiles continued to hold the castle into the reign of Henry II , the empress ' son , but a confrontation with the king resulted in it being removed from the earldom and taken back into royal ownership , once again as part of the Forest of Dean . Henry II rebuilt the castle keep in the 1160s , replacing the older wooden structure with stone . + Kingdom Hearts II : Final Mix 's secret ending features a character named Ventus that bears a striking resemblance to Roxas . Nomura commented that , despite how similar they are , Roxas and Ventus are not the same character . Additionally , he stated that by playing Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep , players will be able to distinguish Roxas from Ventus . In another interview , Nomura implied both characters are related , specifically to Sora , but he wanted fans to imagine reasons for such connection . The Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Ultimania clarified the connection , stating that Roxas and Ventus look alike because Ventus ' heart entered Sora 's body and Roxas ' birth allowed Ventus ' heart to reside in Roxas . This also confirms the mystery about Roxas having a heart in contrast to other Nobodies which allows him to express emotions despite his lack of memories from a past , something that Nobodies use to show emotions . + Ayer , who had written several police procedural films previously , wanted End of Watch to focus more on the friendship between partners and honest police work rather than corruption . Gyllenhaal , Peña , and other cast members underwent an intensive training program to prepare for their roles as police officers . Filming took place in Los Angeles in August 2011 with a budget of $ 7 million . + " Say I " ( featuring Jeezy ) ( Bunny Sigler , Jay Jenkins , Phil Hurtt , Andre Lyon , Marcello Valenzano , Jazmine Sullivan ) – 3 : 33 + If we see that Germany is winning we ought to help Russia , and if Russia is winning we ought to help Germany , and that way let them kill as many as possible although I don 't want to see Hitler victorious under any circumstances . + Anthony LaPaglia as Al Capone , the notorious crime boss . This character was filmed for a single scene , which was omitted from the final cut , and can be found in the DVD 's deleted scenes . Mendes believed that Capone was more menacing as an unseen presence . Actor Alfred Molina was approached to portray Capone , but Molina was forced to turn the role down due to scheduling conflicts with Frida ( 2002 ) . + Before its release , The Day the Earth Stood Still was nominated for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound at the 2008 Satellite Awards . On the film 's December 12 , 2008 release , the Deep Space Communications Network at Cape Canaveral was to transmit the film to Alpha Centauri . + Following the storm in South Africa , workers restored the original course of the Umfolozi River after it had moved . Officials later purchased a new dredge to remove sediment from Lake St. Lucia , and the canal connecting the lake to the Umfolozi River was later finished . Local governments coordinated relief efforts in the country , including delivering food and providing shelter for those who lost their homes . The South African Red Cross provided food to storm victims , many of whom were beneficiaries of the food program during the extended drought . The South African government declared KwaZulu Natal as a disaster areas . The country 's military provided 25 helicopters to rescue flood victims and donated 3 @,@ 000 tents . The government later authorized $ 85 million to fund repairing damaged rails and roads . The American government donated $ 100 @,@ 000 to the country , mostly to purchase supplies . West Germany also donated about $ 231 @,@ 000 , mostly for the feeding program . + Being highly dissociated it is a more reactive source of fluoride than related salts . CsF is less hygroscopic alternative to tetra @-@ n @-@ butylammonium fluoride ( TBAF ) and TAS @-@ fluoride ( TASF ) when anhydrous " naked " fluoride ion is needed . + Early in his career , West 's West Virginian roots made him target for some mild jeering . He spoke with a high pitched voice that became even shriller when he became excited , so that Lakers captain Elgin Baylor dubbed West " Tweety Bird " . His Appalachian accent was so thick that one coach interrupted him and asked him to speak English . Baylor once commented : " Rumors are safe with you , Tweety Bird . You pass them on , but nobody can understand you . " + Near the east end of the park , the free @-@ flowing reaches of Balch Creek support a population of resident cutthroat trout . Near the west end , furthest from the city center , Miller Creek retains much of its historic nature and supports a greater diversity of aquatic organisms than other Forest Park streams . Biological field surveys of Miller Creek in 1990 noted sea @-@ run cutthroat trout , coho salmon , and short @-@ head cottid , as well as abundant macroinvertebrate species including stoneflies , mayflies , caddisflies , water striders , and crayfish . + In 1950 the city council petitioned for an alteration in the number and boundaries of the municipal wards , and a consequent change in the number of aldermen and councillors . The petition was successful , with an Order in Council made on 28 July dividing the city into twenty @-@ eight wards : + The phoneme / j / has three allophones in most dialects : a palatal approximant [ j ] before vowels besides / iː / and at the ends of syllables ( e.g. dheas [ jasˠ ] ' nice ' , beidh [ bʲɛj ] ' will be ' ) ; a voiced ( post ) palatal fricative [ ʝ ] before consonants ( e.g. ghrian [ ʝɾʲiən ̪ ˠ ] ' sun ' ) ; and an intermediate sound [ j ˔ ] ( with more frication than [ j ] but less frication than [ ʝ ] ) before / iː / ( e.g. dhírigh [ j ˔ iːɾʲə ] ' straightened ' ) . + The match took place in good weather , with the crowd approximately 62 @,@ 000 . Dignitaries present included Prime Minister Arthur Balfour , Colonial Secretary Alfred Lyttelton , Postmaster General Lord Stanley and Lord Kinnaird . Also in attendance were cricketers WG Grace , GL Jessop and CB Fry , plus several members of the Australian cricket team . Manchester City entered the field of play first , led by captain Billy Meredith , with the Bolton team emerging shortly after . Manchester City won the toss , and elected to play towards the southern end of the ground in the first half , with the wind at their backs . The opening exchanges were fairly even , the Athletic News reporting that " For some time there was little to choose between the rivals " , but that " Manchester were the more systematic and scientific " . + In the final chapter of the book , " XIV . The Propaganda of History " , Du Bois evokes his efforts at writing an article for the Encyclopædia Britannica on the " history of the American Negro " . After the editors had cut all reference to Reconstruction , he insisted that the following note appear in the entry : " White historians have ascribed the faults and failures of Reconstruction to Negro ignorance and corruption . But the Negro insists that it was Negro loyalty and the Negro vote alone that restored the South to the Union ; established the new democracy , both for white and black , and instituted the public schools . " The editors refused and , so , Du Bois withdrew his article . + Reaction to the trial 's outcome was mixed . The Bulletin was outraged , as was the Canadian Civil Liberties Protective Association , which called Ives ' decision to overturn the jury 's finding one that " set the clock back 300 years " . Both organized subscriptions to finance an expected appeal . The Winnipeg Free Press called for an investigation of Ives for apparent favouritism towards Brownlee . The Vancouver Sun , on the other hand , sympathized with the premier , arguing that his " personal difficulties should not have been aired publicly " . Brownlee 's political allies , including Irene Parlby and Henry Wise Wood , remained loyal , with Wood keeping a large picture of Brownlee on the wall of his guest bedroom . + The difference was the Trans @-@ Alaska Pipeline System and the taxes and revenue it brought to Alaska . Alyeska and the oil companies injected billions of dollars into the Alaska economy during the construction effort and the years afterward . In addition , the taxes paid by those companies altered the tax structure of the state . By 1982 , five years after the pipeline started transporting oil , 86 @.@ 5 percent of Alaska revenue came directly from the petroleum industry . + The cast , crew and writers of Green Wing have shown no interest in creating a third series because of scheduling difficulties due to new projects being undertaken by the creators and talkbackTHAMES not having a big enough budget . However , creator Victoria Pile mentioned in an interview in the Radio Times that she may do a spin @-@ off , saying , " I 'm hoping to do another Channel 4 comedy imminently , possibly starring some of the same cast . Hopefully , it will be some kind of spin @-@ off from Green Wing . " + Although Desha was clearly aligned with the Relief faction , the faction 's leader was John Adair , a veteran of the War of 1812 whose popularity was augmented because of his very public defense of the Kentuckians who served under him at the Battle of New Orleans against charges of cowardice by Andrew Jackson . Adair won a close election with 20 @,@ 493 votes , besting William Logan 's 19 @,@ 947 votes , Desha 's 12 @,@ 418 votes , and Anthony Butler 's 9 @,@ 567 votes . Relief partisans also secured control of both houses of the Kentucky General Assembly . Much debt relief legislation was passed during Adair 's term , but as his term neared expiration , the Kentucky Court of Appeals struck down one popular and expansive debt relief law as unconstitutional , ensuring that debt relief would again be the central issue in the upcoming gubernatorial election . + Super Mario Bros. 3 includes a multiplayer option which allows two players to cooperatively play the game by taking turns at navigating the overworld map and accessing stage levels ; the first player controls Mario , while the other controls Luigi ( a palette swap of Mario ) . Through this mode , players can also access several mini @-@ games , including a remake of the original Mario Bros. arcade game , in which one player has the opportunity to steal the cards of another but may lose their turn if they lose the mini @-@ game . + The game was eventually halted after just 44 minutes of play . It was said only one newspaper in all of the South neglected to have Strupper on its All @-@ Southern team for 1916 . He ranked third in the nation in scoring , including 16 touchdowns . + In December 1897 , Spee was stationed in Germany 's East Asia Squadron after it seized the concession at Kiautschou Bay , with its port at Tsingtao . Here , he served on the staff of Vizeadmiral Otto von Diederichs . During the Boxer Rebellion in China in 1900 , Spee saw action at Tsingtao and on the Yangtze . After arriving back in Germany , he was promoted to the rank of Korvettenkapitän ( Corvette Captain ) and assigned as the first officer aboard the pre @-@ dreadnought battleship Brandenburg . Between 1900 and 1908 , Spee held command of several ships , including the aviso Hela , the minelayer Pelikan , and finally the pre @-@ dreadnought Wittelsbach . During this period , he was promoted to Fregattenkapitän ( Frigate Captain ) on 27 January 1904 and to Kapitän zur See ( Captain at Sea ) exactly a year later ; his command of Wittelsbach followed the latter promotion . In 1908 , he was assigned as the chief of staff to the commander of the North Sea Station , and in 1910 he was promoted to the rank of Konteradmiral ( KAdm – Counter Admiral ) . Spee was then assigned as the deputy commander for the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet . + An additional 13 acres ( 5 @.@ 3 ha ) of farmland at the western end of the site was incorporated into the gardens in 1843 . One of the ponds was enlarged to form a boating lake , which later became the Firework Lake . An island was created in the middle of the lake , which housed a natural history museum . In 1858 another 8 acres ( 3 @.@ 2 ha ) were leased , in the triangle between Kirkmanshulme Lane and Hyde Road , from which clay was extracted to make bricks for the gardens ' buildings . The result of the excavations was a large hole that Jennison filled with water , creating the Great Lake in 1858 . Two paddle steamers , the Little Eastern and the Little Britain , each capable of accommodating 100 passengers , offered trips around the lake for 1d ( equivalent to £ 0 @.@ 38 in 2015 ) . By 1905 Belle Vue consisted of 68 acres ( 28 ha ) of walled gardens , with an additional 97 acres ( 39 ha ) outside its walls . + McClellan was reunited with his army at Harrison 's Landing on the James . Debates were held as to whether the army should be evacuated or attempt to resume an offensive toward Richmond . McClellan maintained his estrangement from Abraham Lincoln with his repeated call for reinforcements and by writing a lengthy letter in which he proposed strategic and political guidance for the war , continuing his opposition to abolition or seizure of slaves as a tactic . He concluded by implying he should be restored as general @-@ in @-@ chief , but Lincoln responded by naming Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck to the post without consulting , or even informing , McClellan . Lincoln and Stanton also offered command of the Army of the Potomac to Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside , who refused the appointment . + Angel won the International Magician Society 's Magician of the Year award in 2001 , 2004 , 2005 , 2007 and 2008 , in addition to its " Magician of the Decade " title in 2009 and " Magician of the Century " title in 2010 . He was the 22nd recipient of the Louie Award for outstanding achievement in the art of magic . He has also appeared on the covers of Magic and Genii magazines . In 2008 , Angel was one of the inaugural nominees for the Harry Houdini Award , awarded by the Harry Houdini Museum . Angel is the youngest magician to ever be inducted into the International Magician Society 's Magic Hall of Fame . He is also the only man to have won the Merlin Magician of the Year award on two occasions , in 2001 and 2004 . In 2011 , he was awarded the World Magic Legacy Awards ' Living Legend award . He is a member of the 2017 Walk of Fame class , and will receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . + Developers tried to give each companion a unique ability to make them distinct from any other companion . Originally , throughout The Sith Lords Kreia would be seen through cutscenes recruiting certain characters such as Hanharr to side with her and seducing them to the dark side , though her exact purpose was not made overt . At the end of the game , they would then be used as " cannon fodder " before the fight with her began . Ultimately , this was cut . + Louis 's campaign against Egypt did not go well . He successfully captured Damietta , but lost his entire army at the Battle of Al Mansurah , and was himself captured by the Egyptians . His release was eventually negotiated in return for a ransom ( some of which was a loan from the Templars ) and the surrender of the city of Damietta . A few years later , in 1252 , Louis tried unsuccessfully to ally with the Egyptians , and then in 1253 he sought allies among both the Ismaili Assassins and the Mongols . When he saw a letter from Hethum 's brother , the Armenian noble Sempad , which spoke well of the Mongols , Louis dispatched the Franciscan William of Rubruck to the Mongol court . But the Mongol leader Möngke replied with only a letter via William in 1254 , asking for the King 's submission to Mongol authority . + The Stanley often showed blockbusters . Some movies shown at the theatre through the years included Duel in the Sun , Knock on Any Door , Ben @-@ Hur , Mutiny on the Bounty , Doctor Zhivago , 2001 : A Space Odyssey , The Exorcist , The Towering Inferno , The Muppet Movie , Apocalypse Now , The Empire Strikes Back , The Elephant Man , Poltergeist , The Right Stuff , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom , Top Gun , The Untouchables , Stakeout , Empire of the Sun , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , and Goodfellas . + No deaths were reported in association with Ekeka . The storm passed through the Marshall Islands without causing significant impact . When Ekeka hit the island of Chuuk , winds of 20 mph ( 32 km / h ) were reported . While in the central Pacific Ocean , Ekeka became one of only three tropical cyclones on record to be located within the Palmyra Atoll Exclusive Economic Zone ; Ekeka was the only hurricane within the area . + " Turning Tables " was written by American singer @-@ songwriter and frontman of pop @-@ rock band OneRepublic , Ryan Tedder and Adele herself . The production of the song was helmed by Jim Abbiss . When the demos to two songs were completed , Adele approached Tedder , who was in London at the time for a radio show . Tedder had expressed interest in collaborating with the singer after they met at the 2009 Grammy Awards ceremony in February . He arrived four hours early to their first studio session held at Sphere Studios in London , buying time to better familiarise himself with some of her previous work . Although unaware of Adele 's personal predicament , he composed the opening piano sequence and first few lines of " Turning Tables " . + In later seasons , Bergkamp established himself as a first @-@ team player for Ajax . This culminated in a period of success for the club , which won the Eredivisie title in the 1989 – 90 season for the first time in five years . Bergkamp scored 29 goals in 36 games the following season and became the joint top goalscorer in the league , sharing the accolade with PSV Eindhoven striker Romário . Ajax won the 1992 UEFA Cup Final , beating Torino through the away goals ruling . They then defeated SC Heerenveen 6 – 2 in the final of the KNVB Cup on 20 May 1993 . Bergkamp was the top scorer in the Eredivisie from 1991 to 1993 , and was voted Dutch Footballer of the Year in 1992 and 1993 . In total , he scored 122 goals in 239 games for his hometown club . + During 1985 and 1986 , Sotomayor served on the board of the Maternity Center Association , a Manhattan @-@ based non @-@ profit group which focused on improving the quality of maternity care . + Shortly thereafter , he was hired to perform with Second City 's touring company , initially as an understudy for Steve Carell . It was there he met Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello , with whom he often collaborated later in his career . By their retelling , the three comedians did not get along at first – Dinello thought Colbert was uptight , pretentious and cold , while Colbert thought of Dinello as " an illiterate thug " – but the trio became close friends while touring together , discovering that they shared a similar comic sensibility . + The majority of Dales ponies are black , though brown , bay , grey and roan colours are also acceptable . The only white markings permitted on the head are a star and / or a snip ; stripes , blazes , and white muzzles are not allowed . The hind legs may have a small amount of white , not extending above the fetlock joint , though ponies with excess white markings may be registered in the B register of the stud book . A Dales pony should move with a great deal of energy and power , lifting the hooves well clear of the ground . The over @-@ all impression should be of an alert , courageous but calm and kind animal . Ponies which do not meet the physical standard set by the breed registry may be registered as " B @-@ status " , meaning that they are of Dales Pony bloodlines but do not have the proper appearance or gaits . Foals by Dales stallions and non @-@ Dales mares may be registered as part @-@ breds . Foals out of Dales mares and non @-@ Dales stallions may not be registered , as the stud book wishes to promote breeding of purebred ponies to maintain the current population levels . + The Chinese control system was inspired by Soviet control institutions , most notably the Party Control Committee ( PCC ) . Although according to Lenin the Soviet PCC was established to cure the Party 's bureaucratic ills , it evolved into a tool wielded by party secretaries . The CCDI system was not empowered to the same extent as its Soviet counterpart , since Mao favoured mass mobilisation and ideological campaigns over party disciplinary measures to kerb bad behaviour . Even those who shared the Soviet fascination with organisational self @-@ correction , like Liu Shaoqi and Dong Biwu , did not share their obsession with " scientific administration " . + While noting the similarities with Warcraft II , PC Gameworld praised the uniqueness of each playable civilization , and noted that the " graphics are extremely detailed and have a hand @-@ painted feel to them . It 's rare to see a game this beautiful with such detailed unit movements . " Game Revolution was impressed by the amount of different units of the game , and noted that the developers " obviously did [ their ] research here , and the result is a well rounded , historically accurate product ( at least for a game ) " . The soundscape of the game was also criticized , with GameVortex stating that " the oral clues just aren 't enough to let you differentiate just what 's going on . " With a view to the future of the game , Game @-@ Revolution emphasized the scenario editor , which " allows you total control in the design of scenarios and campaigns " , a " tool at your disposal to create a scenario exactly to your liking . " + A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on September 10 . A weak high @-@ level trough and a warm anticyclone to the east @-@ northeast generated low wind shear , allowing a tropical depression to developin at 18 : 00 UTC on September 11 , while located about 225 mi ( 360 km ) southeast of Praia , Cape Verde . Although satellite imagery indicated a well @-@ defined tropical depression , it did not organize further until at least September 13 . Two days later , the ship Sal Mela observed wind speeds of 69 mph ( 111 km / h ) . Thus , the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Edna on September 15 . Around that time , Edna attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph ( 100 km / h ) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1001 mbar ( 29 @.@ 6 inHg ) . By September 18 , upper level cold trough began producing unfavorable conditions , with the storm weakening to a tropical depression that day . Edna degenerated into a tropical wave early the following day , while situated about 395 mi ( 635 km ) east of Barbuda . + The election of 1880 was the sixth consecutive presidential election won by the Republicans , a record equaled in American history only by the Democratic @-@ Republican Party during the period 1800 @-@ 1820 . + In 1939 , Schindler acquired an enamelware factory in Kraków , Poland , which employed about 1 @,@ 750 workers , of whom 1 @,@ 000 were Jews at the factory 's peak in 1944 . His Abwehr connections helped Schindler to protect his Jewish workers from deportation and death in the Nazi concentration camps . As time went on , Schindler had to give Nazi officials ever larger bribes and gifts of luxury items obtainable only on the black market to keep his workers safe . + Reviewers considered the style of the game 's missions to be a welcoming departure from those in previous games . 1UP.com described the missions as " wonderfully creative " , while GamesMaster appreciated the diversity . IGN 's Perry similarly appreciated the variety and scale of the missions , and praised the amount of available side missions . GameSpy 's Alupului described the game 's story as " well @-@ paced " and " coherent " , featuring plot elements akin to a mob film . GameSpot 's Gerstmann found the missions entertaining and challenging , but noted that exploring the game world also offers " a great deal of fun " to players . + Eldar ataformaiti , can be translated in English either as " Elves are ambidexters " , or " Elves were ambidexters " . + After six months , MacFarlane returned to Fox with a " very , very simply , crudely animated film – with just enough to get the tone of the show across " to present to the executives , who loved the pilot and ordered the series immediately . In July 1998 , the Fox Broadcast Company announced the purchase of Family Guy for a January 1999 debut . Family Guy was originally intended to be a series of shorts on MADtv , much in the same way The Simpsons had begun on The Tracey Ullman Show a decade earlier . Negotiations for the show 's MADtv connection fell through early on as a result of budgetary concerns . At age 24 , MacFarlane was television 's youngest executive producer . + Lynch credits her being cast in the Harry Potter films to the obsession she had with the Harry Potter book series . At age 11 , during the release of the fifth book in 2003 , she was hospitalized and her family consulted with the book 's publisher and the hospital and Lynch was allowed to leave for an hour and collect a signed copy of the book . While some have stated that her prior relationship with J. K. Rowling ( a strictly epistolary relationship ) was the reason behind the casting decision , this theory has been debunked by both Lynch and Rowling , confirming that Rowling was unaware of Lynch being cast in the role of Luna Lovegood until the producers mentioned Lynch ’ s name . Lynch got the role by reading about the casting call on one of the many Harry Potter fan sites and going to the open audition . In 2006 , Lynch auditioned at a casting call in London for the role of Luna Lovegood in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , the fifth film in the series adapted from the books . After auditioning against 15 @,@ 000 other girls , and a subsequent screen test with lead actor Daniel Radcliffe , she was cast at the age of 14 . Producers were impressed with her affinity for the character ; David Heyman said " The others could play Luna ; Evanna Lynch is Luna . " Although uninvolved in the casting process , Rowling believed that Lynch was perfect for the role . She had never acted professionally before the Harry Potter series , her experience limited to school plays . Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was Lynch 's debut screen performance in 2007 . The film was a box office hit , taking US $ 938 million worldwide , and garnered generally favourable reviews . Critics praised the performances of the supporting cast , often singling out Lynch for particular acclaim ; A. O. Scott of The New York Times called her performance " spellbinding " , and Jane Watkins of Country Life said she " [ brought ] an appealing sweetness to her character that 's not so developed in the book " . She reprised her role as Luna in the film 's tie @-@ in video game . + Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalist System was to debauch the currency . By a continuing process of inflation , governments can confiscate , secretly and unobserved , an important part of the wealth of their citizens . There is no subtler , no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency . The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction , and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose . + In particular their ascription of the whole thing to a dream of HCE seems to me nonsensical . My view is that Mr. Joyce did not intend the book to be looked upon as the dream of any one character , but that he regarded the dream form with its shiftings and changes and chances as a convenient device , allowing the freest scope to introduce any material he wished — and suited to a night @-@ piece . + With the gift of the former orphanage facility , the academy began to operate independently from the college in 1957 . It was accredited on March 28 , 1958 . St. Procopius College was renamed Illinois Benedictine College in 1971 , and Benedictine University in 1996 . Under the leadership of its first principal , Rev. Thomas J. Havlik , the academy added new classrooms and St. Martin Hall to its facilities . + Dave Mustaine served as the lead guitarist for Metallica during their early days . However , due to drinking , substance abuse , violent behavior , and personality conflicts with band mates James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich , Mustaine was soon fired from Metallica . Two months after being dismissed , he and bassist David Ellefson formed Megadeth in Los Angeles . Mustaine later recalled : " After getting fired from Metallica , all I remember is that I wanted blood . Theirs . I wanted to be faster and heavier than them . " Fueled by the desire for revenge , Mustaine elevated the intensity of Megadeth 's music in order to challenge his former band . He sped up existing songs such as " Mechanix " , which Metallica 's new line @-@ up adapted into the slower paced " The Four Horsemen " . Mustaine included his original version of the song on the album to " straighten Metallica up " , as Metallica referred to Mustaine as a drunk and said he could not play guitar . + Upon Small 's death in 2003 , The Independent wrote that the " composer of some distinction ... had the indignity of working on one of the worst films of all time " . Like most reviews of the soundtrack , the article criticizes the film whilst saying " Small produced a fine score in the circumstances , as if anyone noticed . " + Amidst the German occupation of Belgium during World War II , Hergé had accepted a position working for Le Soir , Belgian 's largest Francophone daily newspaper . Confiscated from its original owners , the German authorities permitted Le Soir to reopen under the directorship of Belgian editor Raymond de Becker , although it remained firmly under Nazi control , supporting the German war effort and espousing anti @-@ Semitism . Joining Le Soir on 15 October 1940 , Hergé was aided by old friend Paul Jamin and the cartoonist Jacques Van Melkebeke . Some Belgians were upset that Hergé was willing to work for a newspaper controlled by the occupying Nazi administration , although he was heavily enticed by the size of Le Soir 's readership , which reached 600 @,@ 000 . Faced with the reality of Nazi oversight , Hergé abandoned the overt political themes that had pervaded much of his earlier work , instead adopting a policy of neutrality . Without the need to satirise political types , entertainment producer and author Harry Thompson observed that " Hergé was now concentrating more on plot and on developing a new style of character comedy . The public reacted positively . " + The University of Dayton and Wright State University both host NCAA basketball . The University of Dayton Arena has hosted more games in the NCAA men 's basketball tournament over its history than any other venue . UD Arena is also the site of the First Round games of the NCAA Tournament . In 2012 , eight teams competed for the final four spots in the NCAA Basketball Tournament . Wright State University 's NCAA men 's basketball is the Wright State Raiders and the University of Dayton 's NCAA men 's basketball team is the Dayton Flyers . + A different version of this tale narrates that when the youngest daughter @-@ in @-@ law was pregnant , she secretly ate the food @-@ offerings ritually dedicated to Shashthi and then blamed the theft on the black cat . Angered by the dishonour of its mistress and the unjust accusation of theft , the cat pledged to teach the young mother a lesson . In this version of the tale , the cat not only stole her six children , but also ate them . But when the seventh child was born , the mother caught the cat fleeing with her child and followed it but tripped in middle of the chase and fainted . The cat took the infant to Shashthi 's abode , where she told the goddess the whole tale of her insult . The benign goddess , however , was annoyed with the cat and rushed to the aid of the mother . The goddess explained the reason of her suffering , and after the mother had begged the cat for forgiveness and had sworn to worship Shashthi on anointed days , all seven of her children were returned to her . + During 1997 , the division was tasked with partial responsibility for Operation Future Challenge at Fort Knox , a six @-@ week Reserve Officer 's Training Corps Basic Camp during each summer . By 2000 , the 100th has assumed full responsibility for running the camp . Later that same year , the 100th began deactivating many of its M1A1 Abrams tanks as part of a reduction in military expenditures . + Hollins , David . Austrian Commanders of the Napoleonic Wars , 1792 – 1815 . London : Osprey , 2004 . + Webster attacked Leigh , not so much because she would not let him have sex with her but because she became the living proof that even a slut , a property of the clan , thought he was not good enough to have sex with . + The bats were entirely digital ( except in shots containing only one or two bats ) , as it was decided directing larger numbers of real bats on set would be problematic . Dead bats were scanned to create digital models . Locations and sets were recreated on the computer so the flying bats would not be superfluous once incorporated into the finished film . + The Ottomans had great diplomatic skill and ability to raise vast numbers of troops . Initially , their raiding gave them great support from other Turks near Osman 's small domain . In time however , as the Turks began to settle in land poorly defended by the Byzantines , they were able to exploit the hardships of the peasant classes by recruiting their aid . Those that did not assist the Ottomans were raided themselves . Eventually , the cities in Asia Minor , cut off from the outside surrendered and the Ottomans soon mastered the art of siege warfare . + Ronnie James Dio and Geezer Butler joined Tony Iommi and Cozy Powell in autumn of 1990 to begin working on the next Black Sabbath release . While rehearsing in November , Powell suffered a broken hip when his horse died , falling on the drummer 's legs . Unable to complete work on the album , Powell was replaced by former drummer Vinny Appice , reuniting the Mob Rules era line @-@ up , and the band entered the studio with producer Reinhold Mack . The year @-@ long recording process was plagued with problems , primarily stemming from writing tension between Iommi and Dio . Some songs were re @-@ written multiple times . " Dehumanizer took a long time , it was just hard work " , Iommi said . " We took too long on it , that album cost us a million dollars , which is bloody ridiculous " . Dio later recalled the album as difficult , but worth the effort . " It was something we had to really wring out of ourselves , but I think that 's why it works " , he said . " Sometimes you need that kind of tension , or else you end up making the Christmas album " . + The storm also produced adverse effects in Franklin County . In Apalachicola , a gust of 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) was observed as well as 6 @.@ 03 inches ( 153 mm ) of rainfall on June 24 , resulting in widespread flash flooding . The John Gorrie Memorial Bridge connecting Apalachicola to Eastpoint was closed on June 24 due to high winds . A wind gust of 66 mph ( 106 km / h ) was reported at the Apalachicola Regional Airport . The St. George Island Bridge , a 4 miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) bridge connecting Eastpoint to St. George Island over the Apalachicola Bay , was also closed on June 24 due to high winds . The bridge was opened later that day as both St. George Island and Alligator Point were put under a mandatory evacuation , requiring all people to leave immediately , and those remaining on the islands subject to arrest . St. George Island , a popular resort community and tourist destination , lost all power on June 24 due to high winds destroying three power poles in the Apalachicola Bay ; a Progress Energy spokesperson stated that it could be days before power was restored because the conditions are too unsafe for workers . In Bay County , moderate beach erosion occurred , with a storm surge reaching 1 @.@ 5 feet ( 0 @.@ 46 m ) and storm tide of 2 @.@ 42 feet ( 0 @.@ 74 m ) in Panama City . Flooding forced the closure of a few roads in Jefferson County , including U.S. Route 27 west of U.S. Route 19 . + A copy of the film leaked onto peer @-@ to @-@ peer file sharing networks just hours after opening in theaters . The film was a time @-@ stamped workprint , suggesting it may have come from within the industry rather than from someone who videotaped an advance screening . Eight people were later charged with copyright infringement and distributing material illegally . Documents filed by the Los Angeles District Attorney allege that a copy of the film was taken from an unnamed Californian post @-@ production office by an employee , who later pleaded guilty to his charges . The illegal copy was passed among seven people until reaching an eighth party , who also pleaded guilty to uploading to an unnamed P2P network . + On 6 December 1942 , Edwards participated in a daylight bombing raid on the Philips Factory at Eindhoven , The Netherlands . Despite heavy opposition , the bombers successfully damaged or destroyed many of their targets , with two gun posts being silenced . Several members of the raid were decorated , including Edwards , who was awarded the Distinguished Service Order ; becoming the first airman to receive the Victoria Cross , Distinguished Service Order and Distinguished Flying Cross in the Second World War . Promoted to acting group captain , he assumed command of the bomber station at Binbrook in February 1943 , where , despite his senior position , he continued to participate in operations . On 18 August , he was promoted to war substantive wing commander . + The silky sifaka is one of the larger sifaka species , with a head @-@ body length of 48 – 54 cm ( 1 @.@ 6 – 1 @.@ 8 ft ) , a tail length of 45 – 51 cm ( 1 @.@ 5 – 1 @.@ 7 ft ) , a total length of 93 – 105 cm ( 3 @.@ 1 – 3 @.@ 4 ft ) , and a weight of 5 – 6 @.@ 5 kg ( 11 – 14 lb ) . As its common English name suggests , its long , white fur has a silky texture . Not all individuals are completely white : some have silver @-@ gray or black tints on the crown , back , and limbs . The base of the tail ( " pygal region " ) can be yellow . The ears and face are hairless , and the skin may be a mix of pink and black , completely black , or completely pink . The tips of the ears protrude slightly above the fur on the rest of the head . Its eyes have a deep orange @-@ red coloration . Its appearance is distinctive , and since no other sifakas share its range , it is not easily confused with other lemur species . + Ferdinand offered Mary the post of regent again in 1528 , but she declined , saying that " such affairs need a person wiser and older " . Ferdinand persisted in drawing Mary into his affairs throughout 1529 . Archduchess Margaret died on 1 December the next year , leaving the position of Governor of the Seventeen Provinces in the Netherlands vacant . Ferdinand informed her about their aunt 's death , saying that her affairs might now " take a different course " . + During the final battle aboard the ship , the Uber Ethereal reveals that , because of their own failure to improve their own race further , they have been testing and experimenting on other species throughout the universe in an attempt to identify a race worthy of being " Uplifted " , searching for a race that is strong in both mind and body ; the various species of alien troops that the player has encountered have all been failures in the Ethereals ' experiments . By allowing humans to obtain their technology a few steps at a time , the Ethereals allowed humans to evolve to a fuller potential , and believe that humanity may be the culmination of their search , to find the perfect species to move on and prepare for " what lies ahead " , a vaguely worded destiny that they do not describe further . + Meters : 7 @.@ 30 – 8 @.@ 20 – 9 – 10 @.@ 15 – [ 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – 15 – 14 ] – 13 – 12 – 11 – [ 10 ] – 9 @.@ 30 – 9 @.@ 10 + Reid was nominated as the UFA candidate in Vermilion during the 1921 provincial election , the first in which the UFA ran candidates . The Legislative Assembly of Alberta was dominated by the Liberals , who had governed Alberta since its creation in 1905 . To Reid 's great surprise , he defeated his Liberal opponent and was elected to the legislature , along with 37 of his fellow UFA candidates — enough to form a majority government . He chaired the first meeting of the new UFA caucus , at which it selected Herbert Greenfield as Premier . Reid was re @-@ elected in the 1926 and 1930 elections . + Waterfall Gully is an eastern suburb of the South Australian capital city of Adelaide . It is located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges around 5 km ( 3 @.@ 1 mi ) east @-@ south @-@ east of the Adelaide city centre . For the most part , the suburb encompasses one long gully with First Creek at its centre and Waterfall Gully Road running adjacent to the creek . At the southern end of the gully is First Falls , the waterfall for which the suburb was named . Part of the City of Burnside , Waterfall Gully is bounded to the north by the suburb of Burnside , from the north @-@ east to south @-@ east by Cleland Conservation Park ( part of the suburb of Cleland ) , to the south by Crafers West , and to the west by Leawood Gardens and Mount Osmond . + The volcano appears to be part of a north @-@ south trending group of rhyolitic , silicic Quaternary volcanoes ( including Puelche Volcanic Field , Laguna del Maule , and Volcán Domuyo ) that veers off the north @-@ northeast direction of the rest of the Andes . The directional formation of this belt corresponds to the fold @-@ and @-@ thrust movement of the nearby Malargüe fault , which formed in the Tertiary and remained active until the early Pliocene or late Miocene . This may suggest that Calabozos ' activity is more dependent on local processes than subduction of the Nazca Plate . + Rob Markman of MTV News wrote that the choreography is very different from the Beyoncé 's standard dance routines , which feature high @-@ powered steps , swaying hips and " her patented bootylicious shake " . He commented , " Instead , Beyoncé settles for ballet @-@ style steps , moving in a leotard and long , flowing cape . " Markman added that the video will most likely remain " under the radar " in comparison to the highlights in her high @-@ budgeted reel , which includes clips like " Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) " ( 2008 ) and " Crazy in Love " ( 2003 ) . He concluded that " much like the song , the visuals for ' 1 + 1 ' shouldn 't be measured in terms of size , but rather in emotive presentation and subdued sexiness " . A writer for The Huffington Post wrote that the music video for " Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) " was Beyoncé 'ss most iconic visual work , but added that after the premiere of the video for " 1 + 1 " , " it may now have company " . David Malitz of The Washington Post stated that Beyoncé looks like Hurricane Irene at the beginning of the video , but added that she looks like " any number of chillwave videos " at the end . A more mixed review was given by OK ! magazine , which described the video as cheesy . L Magazine 's Mike Conklin was unsatisfied with the video , writing that since Beyoncé is rightfully considered to be among " the absolute best [ artists ] " , she can do better . " + The two Milwaukee @-@ class ships bombarded Fort Morgan for about an hour and a half while the wooden ships passed through the mouth of Mobile Bay . Chickasaw fired 75 rounds at the fort beginning at 07 : 10 ; the return fire badly damaged her funnel so that the crew was forced to use tallow and coal tar to generate enough steam to keep the ship in the fight . She engaged the Tennessee two hours later until the ironclad surrendered at 10 : 40 . The Confederate ironclad was shooting at the wooden ships at this time at point @-@ blank range in a chaotic melee with both sides making multiple attempts to ram each other . Chickasaw remained off the Tennessee 's stern through their engagement and fired on her at ranges between 10 to 50 yards ( 9 @.@ 1 to 45 @.@ 7 m ) . None of her 52 shells penetrated their target 's armor , but they did jam shut several of the armored shutters that protected the aft gun ports , including the stern gun port at 09 : 40 . Perkins claimed that his ship shot away the Tennessee 's flagstaff , smokestack and the exposed steering chains that controlled her rudder . Chickasaw was struck 11 times during the action , with one shot penetrating her deck that set some of the crew 's hammocks on fire . Two of Chickasaw 's sailors , Chief Boatswain 's Mate Andrew Jones and Master @-@ at @-@ Arms James Seanor , were later awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle . + With an increasing Third World presence and the failure of UN mediation in conflicts in the Middle East , Vietnam , and Kashmir , the UN increasingly shifted its attention to its ostensibly secondary goals of economic development and cultural exchange . By the 1970s , the UN budget for social and economic development was far greater than its peacekeeping budget . + The Exopterygota likely are paraphyletic in regard to the Endopterygota . Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs – a position not well @-@ supported in the entomological community . The Neuropterida are often lumped or split on the whims of the taxonomist . Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans . Many questions remain in the basal relationships amongst endopterygote orders , particularly the Hymenoptera . + East of Thurston hamlet , NY 333 continued to run along the base of the Michigan Creek valley into the town of Campbell , where the valley met a larger valley surrounding the Cohocton River . The route proceeded eastward across the width of the latter valley , crossing over the river on its way into the riverside hamlet of Campbell , the largest community along NY 333 . It proceeded eastward through the hamlet along Main Street to an interchange with the Southern Tier Expressway ( then @-@ NY 15 and NY 17 ) just east of the community . NY 333 ended just east of the Southern Tier at a junction with NY 415 . The right @-@ of @-@ way also terminated at the junction . + Jeffrey P. Dennis , author of the journal article " The Same Thing We Do Every Night : Signifying Same @-@ Sex Desire in Television Cartoons " , argued that SpongeBob and Sandy are not romantically in love , while adding that he believed that SpongeBob and Patrick " are paired with arguably erotic intensity . " Dennis noted the two are " not consistently coded as romantic partners , " since they live in separate residences , and have distinct groups of friends , but claimed that in the series , " the possibility of same @-@ sex desire is never excluded . " Martin Goodman of Animation World Magazine described Dennis 's comments regarding SpongeBob and Patrick as " interesting . " + The dedication took place on Thursday , May 2 , at 2 : 30 pm . Prior to the ceremony , around 700 veterans gathered at the intersection of 18th Street and Columbia Road NW , and marched down Columbia Road in a military parade to the dedication site . Veterans who were unable to march were seated in reviewing stands . The area surrounding the monument included a temporary stand and viewing boxes decorated with bunting , large flags , flowers and shields , while the statue was draped with two American flags . Prominent attendees at the ceremony included the main speaker , President Theodore Roosevelt , New York City mayor and McClellan 's son , George B. McClellan , Jr . , William Howard Taft , New Jersey governor Edward C. Stokes , Generals George Lewis Gillespie , Jr . , Frederick Dent Grant and Wallace F. Randolph , and Nelly McClellan . Additional attendees included members of Congress , foreign diplomats , members of the president 's cabinet and thousands of citizens . The event was led by Brigadier General Henry C. Dwight , president of the Society of the Army of the Potomac . + Mona was portrayed by Mila Kunis in the movie version of Max Payne , whose role was described as " an assassin who teams up with the title character to avenge her sister 's death . " In the film , she is a Russian mobster and Max is the main suspect in the death of her sister Natasha ( an original character similar to the game 's Lisa and portrayed by Olga Kurylenko ) . Eventually , Max and Mona join forces to uncover the vast conspiracy behind the Valkyr drug . The film credits end with a scene of Max meeting Mona at a bar Ragnarock . + Limbert wrote : " I had made two trips into the northern end , covering practically the same region as that traversed by a Geological Survey party in 1901 . My first was a hiking and camping trip with Ad Santel ( the wrestler ) , Dr. Dresser , and Albert Jones ; the second was with Wes Watson and Era Martin ( ranchers living about four miles [ 6 km ] from the northern edge ) . The peculiar features seen on those trips led me to take a third across the region in the hope that even more interesting phenomena might be encountered . " + With feed @-@ in tariffs , the financial burden falls upon the consumer . They reward the number of kilowatt @-@ hours produced over a long period of time , but because the rate is set by the authorities , it may result in perceived overpayment . The price paid per kilowatt @-@ hour under a feed @-@ in tariff exceeds the price of grid electricity . Net metering refers to the case where the price paid by the utility is the same as the price charged . + Abyss fought Jeff Hardy in a Falls Count Anywhere match next , lasting 15 minutes and 48 seconds . Mid @-@ way through the match , Hardy placed Abyss on two wooden tables , climbed up to the rafters ten feet above , then performed a somersault onto Abyss through both tables . Hardy claimed victory in the contest after slamming Abyss into a ladder by using his signature maneuver the Twist of Fate . After the contest , Abyss attacked Hardy , covered the ring in thumbtacks , and used his signature maneuver the Black Hole Slam to drive Hardy into the tacks back first . Reported after the event , Abyss sustained an injury during this match , in which he dislocated a finger . + Georgia Tech 's undergraduate and graduate programs are divided into six colleges . Collaboration among the colleges is frequent , as mandated by a number of interdisciplinary degree programs and research centers . Georgia Tech has sought to strengthen its undergraduate and graduate offerings in less technical fields , primarily those under the Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts . That particular College has seen a 20 % increase in admissions . Also , even in the Ivan Allen College , the Institute does not offer a Bachelor of Arts degree , only a Bachelor of Science . + He complained that in prison , " You are told every day that you are not a member of the uman rase [ a misspelling of ' human race ' ] . " The week before he was due to hang , he dreamed that he had avoided the sentence by committing suicide : + In 1998 , PGI Limited created Havic : The Bothering , which was a parody of Magic : The Gathering . Wizards of the Coast , which owned the rights to Magic : The Gathering , took active steps to hinder the distribution of the game and successfully shut out PGI Limited from attending GenCon in July 1998 . In an attempt to avoid breaching copyright and Richard Garfield 's patent , each starter deck of Havic had printed on the back side , " This is a Parody " , and on the bottom of the rule card was printed , " Do not have each player : construct their own library of predetermined number of game components by examining and selecting [ the ] game components from [ a ] reservoir of game components or you may infringe on U.S. Patent No. 5 @,@ 662 @,@ 332 to Garfield . " + The area of Africa now known as Malawi had a very small population of hunter @-@ gatherers before waves of Bantu @-@ speaking peoples began emigrating from the north around the 10th century . Although most of the Bantu peoples continued south , some remained permanently and founded ethnic groups based on common ancestry . By 1500 AD , the tribes had established the Kingdom of Maravi that reached from north of what is now Nkhotakota to the Zambezi River and from Lake Malawi to the Luangwa River in what is now Zambia . + After the end of the war , Nürnberg was seized by the Royal Navy and ultimately awarded to the Soviet Union as war reparations . In December 1945 , a Soviet crew took over the ship , and the following month took her to Tallinn , where she was renamed Admiral Makarov . She served in the Soviet Navy , first in the 8th Fleet , then as a training cruiser based in Kronstadt . Her ultimate fate is unclear , but by 1960 , she had been broken up for scrap . Nürnberg was the second @-@ largest warship of the Kriegsmarine to survive the war intact , after the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen , and she was the only vessel to see service after the war , albeit in a foreign navy . + Writing in 1847 , the clergyman and antiquarian Harry Longueville Jones said that St Mary 's , which he called " a rather long and low building " , was situated " in an uneven , rocky , and exposed locality " within a parish that had a " peculiarly bleak and desolate appearance " . He also thought that the roof of the church was " remarkable for the quantity of good , but light , timber used in its construction . " + The forward conning tower was protected with heavy armor : the sides were 300 mm thick and the roof was 130 mm ( 5 @.@ 1 in ) thick . The rear conning tower was less well armored ; its sides were only 200 mm ( 7 @.@ 9 in ) thick and the roof was covered with 50 mm ( 2 @.@ 0 in ) of armor plate . The main battery gun turrets were also heavily armored : the turret sides were 270 mm ( 11 in ) thick and the roofs were 110 mm ( 4 @.@ 3 in ) thick . On Hindenburg , the thickness of the turret roofs was increased to 150 mm ( 5 @.@ 9 in ) . The 15 cm guns had 150 mm @-@ worth of armor plating in the casemates ; the guns themselves had 70 mm ( 2 @.@ 8 in ) thick shields to protect their crews from shell splinters . + ( B ) Altrincham – Deansgate @-@ Castlefield ( peak only , 07 : 00 – 20 : 00 ) + In 1978 , Peshkin moved to an Illinois community of 50 @,@ 000 people that he pseudonymically called Hartney , where he stayed and observed for 18 months . He lived in an apartment within the home of a family associated with what he called the Bethany Baptist church . Peshkin studied their 350 @-@ student K – 12 Christian day school , Bethany Baptist Academy ( also a pseudonym ) . The school opened six years prior with 88 students and was one of over one thousand members of the American Association of Christian Schools . The study focuses on the 125 students in the junior – senior high school . After a semester , Peshkin began to interview the community members , and used their quotes to let them " speak for themselves " . The book includes eight portraits of students — four from faith and four " scorners " who " consciously deviate " — as well as student and teacher survey data , displayed in 16 tables . An appendix includes course offerings and a bibliography . + In 2001 , after US President George W. Bush withdrew the US from the Kyoto process , GCC disbanded . Absent the participation of the US , the effectiveness of the Kyoto process was limited . GCC said on its website that its mission had been successfully achieved , writing " At this point , both Congress and the Administration agree that the U.S. should not accept the mandatory cuts in emissions required by the protocol . " + " The Gold @-@ Bug " inspired Robert Louis Stevenson in his novel about treasure @-@ hunting , Treasure Island ( 1883 ) . Stevenson acknowledged this influence : " I broke into the gallery of Mr. Poe ... No doubt the skeleton [ in my novel ] is conveyed from Poe . " + Solar 2 was developed by Jay Watts under his video game studio Murudai . Watts , who received a degree in biotechnology from an Australian college , had no previous knowledge of video game development prior to coding Solar 2 's predecessor , Solar , for the Xbox 360 . Development of Solar started in July 2008 as a Flash game . Many of the key gameplay elements featured in the sequel , such as the infinite sandbox , were envisioned during this timespan . In an interview with FleshEatingZipper , Watts revealed that Thatgamecompany 's indie game flOw was an inspiration for him : " I loved the simplicity of the game and the ambiance . " Solar , released in 2009 , became a commercial success ; it sold 30 @,@ 000 copies and allowed Watts to work full @-@ time on its sequel . + In 1824 , a gazetteer of the state echoed earlier accounts in calling River Street " the mart of business " . The same year , RPI was founded on the hill to the east of downtown , to train engineers for the city 's burgeoning industrial sector . The relationship between the city and university would later become significant in preserving the historic district . + Thumboo , Edwin , ed . ( 1988 ) , Literature and Liberation : Five Essays from Southeast Asia , Manila , Philippines : Solidaridad Pub . House , OCLC 19124535 . + Bitterman et al. in 1986 and 1995 showed that darkness and caffeine would delay the onset of changes to brain electrical activity in rats . In the years since , research on central nervous system toxicity has centred on methods of prevention and safe extension of tolerance . Sensitivity to central nervous system oxygen toxicity has been shown to be affected by factors such as circadian rhythm , drugs , age , and gender . In 1988 , Hamilton et al. wrote procedures for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to establish oxygen exposure limits for habitat operations . Even today , models for the prediction of pulmonary oxygen toxicity do not explain all the results of exposure to high partial pressures of oxygen . + At the other end was January 1989 , where the 26 % achieved by Gleaming the Cube and the 0 % awarded to DeepStar Six bracketed a 16 % average . Five other January films joined it at the bottom of the scale . It was recognized as a nadir among Januarys even at the time . In a contemporary essay in The New York Times after the month had concluded , an exasperated Janet Maslin presciently noted that " the January that has just ended really looks like one for the record books . " + Lafayette 's homes , both in Paris and at La Grange , were open to any Americans who wished to meet the hero of their Revolution , and to many other people besides . Among those whom Irish novelist Sydney , Lady Morgan met at table during her month @-@ long stay at La Grange in 1818 were the Dutch painter Ary Scheffer and the historian Augustin Thierry , who sat alongside American tourists . Others who visited included philosopher Jeremy Bentham , American scholar George Ticknor , and writer Fanny Wright . + Arnold became one of the 13 original proprietors of Providence , and his initials appear second on the " initial deed " signed by Roger Williams in 1638 , following the initials of his son Benedict 's future father @-@ in @-@ law , Stukeley Westcott . He was assigned a house lot on what was later North Main Street , but his stay in this part of Providence was short . About 1638 he , his wife and children , his son @-@ in @-@ law William Carpenter , his nephew Thomas Hopkins and a few associates and all their families moved four miles ( six km ) south to the Pawtuxet River , at the far southern edge of Williams 's Providence purchase . They settled at the ford where the Pequot Trail crossed the river , close to where the Warwick Avenue ( US Hwy 1A / Hwy 117 ) bridge later crossed the river in the town of Cranston . Here Arnold remained until the end of his life . Though in some deeds he continued to be called " of Providence " after his move to Pawtuxet , this was before a dividing line had been created between the two localities , and he physically resided at the location called Pawtuxet . + Two derivatives of ergosterol have been isolated from the fruit bodies of T. plumbeoviolaceus : tylopiol A ( 3β @-@ hydroxy @-@ 8α , 9α @-@ oxido @-@ 8 @,@ 9 @-@ secoergosta @-@ 7 @,@ 9 ( 11 ) , 22 @-@ triene ) and tylopiol B ( 3β @-@ hydroxy @-@ 8α , 9α @-@ oxido @-@ 8 @,@ 9 @-@ secoergosta @-@ 7,22dien @-@ 12 @-@ one ) . These sterols are unique to this species . Additionally , the compounds ergosta @-@ 7 @,@ 22 @-@ dien @-@ 3β @-@ ol , uridine , allitol , ergosterol , ergosterol 5α , 8α @-@ peroside , ergothioneine , adenosine , and uracil have been identified from the mushrooms . + Historically , kings of the Achaemenid Empire were followers of Zoroaster or heavily influenced by Zoroastrian ideology . The reign of Artaxerxes II saw a revival of the cult of Anahita and Mithra , when in his building inscriptions he invoked Ahuramazda , Anahita and Mithra and even set up statues of his gods . Mithra and Anahita had until then been neglected by true Zoroastrians ; because they defied Zoroaster ’ s command that God was to be represented only by the flames of a sacred fire . Artaxerxes III is thought to have rejected Anahita and worshipped only Ahuramazda and Mithra . An ambiguity in the cuneiform script of an inscription of Artaxerxes III at Persepolis suggests that he regarded the father and the son as one person , suggesting that the attributes of Ahuramazda were being transferred to Mithra . Strangely , Artaxerxes had ordered that statues of the goddess Anâhita be erected at Babylon , Damascus and Sardis , as well as at Susa , Ecbatana and Persepolis . + Following the success of the " Touch Me I 'm Sick " single in the Seattle area , Sub Pop positioned Mudhoney as the flagship band of their roster and undertook heavy promotion for the group . The band 's early material received airplay on college radio and influenced many local musicians , including Kurt Cobain of Nirvana . In a few years , many Seattle grunge bands signed to major labels and broke into the mainstream , achieving mass popularity . Although Mudhoney never attained this level of mainstream acceptance , according to Allmusic 's Mark Deming , the band 's " indie @-@ scene success laid the groundwork for the movement that would ( briefly ) make Seattle , WA , the new capital of the rock & roll universe " . + The scarcity of labour and abundance of land induced a high marginal product of labour . European immigrants ( chiefly Italians , Spaniards , French and Germans ) , tempted by the high wages , arrived in droves . The government subsidized European immigration for a short time in the late 1880s , but immigrants arrived in massive numbers even with no subsidy . + Hasbro and Hub Network have used advertising parodying others works that are more geared towards the adult fans . Hub Network used a promotional billboard in Los Angeles showing the pony characters parodying the films Bridesmaids and Poltergeist . Hub Network also made a parody of Apple 's technorati @-@ oriented App Store , which included the phrase , " There 's a pony for that . " A promotional campaign leading up to the second season finale , " A Canterlot Wedding " , in which Twilight 's brother Shining Armor marries Princess Cadance , parodied elements of the 2011 British royal wedding , including the placement of an advertisement in the New York Times wedding announcement section . + The episode also sparked renewed interest in Fleetwood Mac and its most commercially successful album , and Rumours reentered the Billboard 200 chart at number twelve , the same week that Nicks ' new solo album In Your Dreams debuted at number six . The two recordings sold a little less than 30 @,@ 000 and 52 @,@ 000 units , respectively . Music downloads accounted for ninety @-@ one percent of the Rumours sales . The spike in sales for Rumours represented an uptick of 1 @,@ 951 % , and it had the highest US chart entry by a previously issued album since The Rolling Stones ' reissue of Exile on Main St. entered the chart at number two on June 5 , 2010 . In Australia , the interest had an even more profound effect : five days after the episode aired , the Rumours album entered the Australian charts at number two , and was at number three the following week . Most sales came from digital downloads . In all , the album was in the top forty for nine consecutive weeks . Rumours received its 13 × Platinum certification in Australia at the end of May 2011 . + Under the same roof , the ALA exhibited a " library of the future " ( centered on a Univac computer ) . GM exhibited its vision for highways and vehicles of the future ( the latter including the Firebird III . Pan Am exhibited a giant globe that emphasized the notion that we had come to be able to think of distances between major world cities in hours and minutes rather than in terms of chancy voyages over great distances . RCA ( which produced " The Threshold and the Threat " ) exhibited television , radio , and stereo technology , as well as its involvement in space . The French government had an exhibit with its own take on technological progress . Finally , a Washington state tourist center provided information for fair @-@ goers wishing to tour the state . + The East Blockhouse was constructed on a narrow headland 35 metres ( 115 ft ) above the sea ; the Elizabethan historian George Owen described the building as having been intended to be a " rounde turrett " , and the physical remains in the 20th century comprised a 7 @.@ 3 by 4 @.@ 0 metres ( 24 @.@ 0 by 13 @.@ 1 ft ) stone building , with a stone enclosure to the north and a subsidiary building 15 metres ( 49 ft ) away from the main site on the south @-@ east side . The construction work was never completed and by 1546 the walls had begun to collapse . According to Owen , the West Blockhouse was a round tower , 20 feet ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) in diameter , with eight gunports . + Though Ellie was initially intended to be Joel 's daughter , the team found this to be too limiting in terms of further character development . The team chose Troy Baker and Ashley Johnson to portray Joel and Ellie , respectively . Providing both the voice and motion capture of the characters , Baker and Johnson assisted the team to develop the characters and help refine the story . The relationship between Joel and Ellie was the central focus of the game , and all other elements were developed around it . Various other characters were influenced by the story progression , ultimately becoming completely different from the initial vision . + “ Dai @-@ 13 Ina Nobuo shō jushō sakuhinten : Kikai Hiroo ‘ Ōtachi no shōzō ( Sensōji keidai ) ’ ” ( 第13伊奈信男賞受賞作品展 ・ 鬼海弘雄 「 王たちの肖像 ( 浅草寺境内 ) 」 , Exhibition of works winning the 13th Ina Nobuo Award : Hiroh Kikai , Portraits of kings [ in the grounds of Sensō @-@ ji ] ) . [ A ] Ginza Nikon Salon ( Ginza , Tokyo ) ; Osaka ; Kyoto ; etc . , 1988 – 89 . + Yellow to tan dorsal stripe on black body , continuous blotches to spots along body ending in narrowed blotches with spot patterns distributed on the head . White flecks along the sides and underside remaining as separate small flecks . Number of vomerine teeth greater than 35 . + The AAFES group was given Burger King 's first Award of Excellence in 2002 for the company what it called " its [ AAFES ] ceaseless efforts to support U.S. servicemen and women deployed to locations around the world in support of the war on terrorism . " As the end of Burger King 's 2010 fiscal year , AAFES is the fourth largest US franchisee of the chain with 132 restaurants globally . + Specter led Sestak by more than 20 percentage points for most of the race , but this lead narrowed significantly in the final month of the campaign , when Sestak concentrated his funds and efforts on television commercials questioning Specter 's Democratic credentials . Specter grew more critical of Sestak as the race progressed , attacking his House attendance record , accusing him of failing to pay his staffers minimum wage and alleging he was demoted while serving in the U.S. Navy for creating a poor command climate . Political observers said Sestak 's commercials played a major part in his victory , and that a national swing in momentum toward Republicans and against incumbents ultimately harmed Specter 's chances . + Race stewards initially imposed a 10 @-@ place penalty on Coulthard and Barrichello , for changing their engines prior to qualification . Since 2006 , the engines of Formula One cars are required to last for two races . However , after further investigation they rescinded Coulthard 's penalty , as he had retired from the previous race and his change had been made before the start of the race weekend . Barrichello 's penalty stood . + Although a commercial and critical success , the play closed after 31 performances when Barrymore collapsed , suffering a nervous breakdown . Since appearing in Redemption he had worked ceaselessly , appearing on stage in the evenings , while planning or rehearsing the next production during the day , and by the time he appeared as Richard , he was spending his daytimes filming Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . He spent six weeks recuperating under the ministrations of his father 's friend , wrestler William Muldoon , who ran a sanitarium . During the summer of 1920 , Oelrichs became pregnant with Barrymore 's child , and a quick divorce was arranged with her husband , which left her and Barrymore free to marry in August that year ; a daughter , Diana Barrymore , followed in March 1921 . Soon after the birth , he began rehearsals for Clair de Lune , which his wife had adapted from Victor Hugo 's 1869 novel The Man Who Laughs . Barrymore persuaded Ethel to play the role of the Queen – it was the first time the two had appeared on stage together in over a decade . The play was a critical flop , although the presence of the siblings ensured that it ran for over 60 performances . + This list contains the names of all past players / club staff that have been inducted into the Stockport County Hall of Fame . + La Peau de chagrin ( French pronunciation : ​ [ la po də ʃaɡʁɛ ̃ ] , The Magic Skin or The Wild Ass 's Skin ) is an 1831 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac ( 1799 – 1850 ) . Set in early 19th @-@ century Paris , it tells the story of a young man who finds a magic piece of shagreen that fulfills his every desire . For each wish granted , however , the skin shrinks and consumes a portion of his physical energy . La Peau de chagrin belongs to the Études philosophiques group of Balzac 's sequence of novels , La Comédie humaine . + Despite these and numerous other influences , however , Shelly Manne 's style of drumming was always his own — personal , precise , clear , and at the same time multilayered , using a very broad range of colors . Manne was often experimental , and had participated in such musically exploratory groups of the early 1950s as those of Jimmy Giuffre and Teddy Charles . Yet his playing never became overly cerebral , and he never neglected that element usually considered fundamental to all jazz : time . + In April 1989 , he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Music by Berklee College of Music in Boston , Massachusetts . + Reznor is the sole official member of Nine Inch Nails . However , he has typically formed a backing group of musicians to perform the songs in a live setting . This live band , also known as Nine Inch Nails , rearranges the band 's studio catalog and creates a different sound than that of Reznor 's studio recordings . Band members have occasionally been invited to participate in the recording process , but creative control within the studio has always been exclusively with Reznor . + By the fall of 1903 , Smith began curtailing his turf activities for frequent trips to the Adirondacks and Hot Springs to rest . His family assumed that his " nerves " were affected from the stress of his and Shaw 's suspension from racing , but Smith had also developed a persistent cough by the early months of 1904 . He made his last bet , 4 : 1 on High Chancellor , at the Sheepshead Bay racetrack during the summer of 1904 and won $ 2 @,@ 000 . + The general area of the villages of Dalj , Erdut and Aljmaš was targeted by an artillery bombardment between 3 : 00 a.m. and 4 : 30 a.m. on 1 August 1991 . Croatian sources indicate that the artillery fire was coming from units assigned to the JNA 51st Mechanised Brigade deployed on the left bank of the Danube River , on the territory of Serbia , as well as the Croatian Serb TO . The JNA report on the events prepared for Croatian authorities denies that the JNA artillery took part in the bombardment , and indicates a somewhat later time of the initial fighting , placing it at 4 : 10 a.m. Witness testimony given at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) trial of Slobodan Milošević supports the timeline placing the initial combat at 3 : 00 a.m. + In cases of crimes committed not within any county , the trial may by law be in such county as the laws shall have prescribed . In suits at common law , between man and man , the trial by jury , as one of the best securities to the rights of the people , ought to remain inviolate . + The 250 @-@ metre long and 35 @-@ metre tall building has nine floors , but the height of the ground floor varies ( 4 @.@ 6 – 4 @.@ 2 m ) . This variation is reflected in the roof line which looks taller at the wings than the spine . The volume of the building is 280 @,@ 000 m ³ , constructed from 4 @,@ 600 tonnes of steel frame with brick infill and floors constructed of hollow blocks to provide over 55740 m ² of usable office space " . The façade is clad with 33 @,@ 000 m ² Stuttgart @-@ Bad Cannstatt Travertine marble , punctuated in bands of windows decreasing in height with each storey . Only at the corners are the glazed strips interrupted for emphasis . The top storey is lit from skylights rather than banded glazing and has a very low ceiling height . It forms a clear building conclusion . Until the 1950s , the building was the largest and most modern office building in Europe . + Marilena and Giani were in fact in her apartment ; the girl goes to the restroom for a minute . Andrei manages to sneak into the apartment , and watches how , while still talking to Giani , Marilena cuts her jugular vein . After realizing what had happened , Giani becomes frightened and runs away ; the pimp sees him leaving in a rush , so he goes to the apartment to see what happened . Meanwhile , Andrei goes into the room and looks down at Marilena who is lying down , with blood spilled over her . The news about Marilena 's suicide spread fast around the neighborhood . + Among vertebrates , the Australian frilled lizard ( Chlamydosaurus kingii ) has a startling display in which wide semicircular frills on either side of the head are fanned out ; the mouth is opened wide exposing the gape ; the tail is waved over the body , and the body is raised , so that the animal appears as large and threatening as possible . + Postwar Communist governments in Eastern Europe severely restricted religious freedoms . Although some priests and religious collaborated with Communist regimes , many were imprisoned , deported or executed and the Church was an important player in the fall of Communism in Europe . In 1949 , Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War led to the expulsion of all foreign missionaries . The new government also created the Patriotic Church whose unilaterally appointed bishops were initially rejected by Rome before many of them were accepted . In the 1960s , the Cultural Revolution saw the closure of all religious establishments . When Chinese churches eventually reopened , they remained under the control of the Patriotic Church . Many Catholic pastors and priests continued to be sent to prison for refusing to renounce allegiance to Rome . + To communicate with his handlers , Lody was instructed to write to certain addresses in Christiania ( now Oslo ) , Stockholm , New York and Rome . He acquired an American emergency passport in the name of Charles A. Inglis , a genuine document obtained from the US Embassy in Berlin . When Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August , newly imposed restrictions prevented foreigners from leaving Germany without travel documents . Embassies and consulates throughout the country experienced a rush of visitors as foreigners sought emergency passports ; these had to be submitted to the German Foreign Ministry to obtain exit permits for neutral Denmark or the Netherlands . One such applicant was the real Charles A. Inglis , whose passport went missing – lost , it was claimed , although in fact the Foreign Ministry had appropriated it for Lody 's use . As the passport lacked security features such as the holder 's photograph or fingerprints , being merely a single @-@ sheet document , it was well @-@ suited for use by a spy . Lody said later that he had received it in the post from his superiors at N. He was also given £ 250 in British banknotes , 1 @,@ 000 Danish krone and 1 @,@ 000 Norwegian krone to finance his mission to the UK , where he would travel via Denmark and Norway . + Alex + Ada is an American comic book series created by Jonathan Luna and Sarah Vaughn . The duo began work on the series in January 2013 , before publishing 15 issues through Image Comics between November 2013 and June 2015 . The series has since been collected into three trade paperbacks . + The Japanese decided to withdraw and concede Guadalcanal to Allied forces for several reasons . All attempts by the Japanese army to recapture Henderson Field , the airfield on Guadalcanal in use by Allied aircraft , had been repulsed with heavy losses . Japanese ground forces on the island were beginning to die in large numbers from starvation and lack of adequate medical care . Japanese naval forces in the area were also suffering heavy losses attempting to reinforce and resupply the ground forces on the island . These losses , plus the projected resources needed for more attempts to recapture Guadalcanal , were affecting strategic security and operations in other areas of the Japanese Empire . The decision to withdraw was endorsed by Emperor Hirohito on 31 December 1942 . + In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York , the segment of former NY 39 east of West Patterson was renumbered to NY 311 . NY 52 was realigned c . 1937 to follow its current alignment between Stormville and Lake Carmel . The former routing of NY 52 from West Patterson to Lake Carmel became part of an extended NY 311 . + In Willie Gillis : Food Package , Gillis ' 1941 , he toted a care package . Ten subsequent covers depicted Gillis in a variety of roles : at church in uniform , holding his hat on his lap ; soldier on K.P. duty ; the son carrying on the family tradition of military service ; a still life of Gillis ' family photographs ; and two fighting mad girls , holding pictures of Gillis that he 'd sent each of them from the war zone . Gillis matured over the course of the series until he was almost unrecognizable in the final work . Rockwell created a good ending for the series by depicting Gillis relaxing while studying at college on the G.I. Bill : " We know that things ended well for Gillis , though ; his final cover in 1946 showed the young man stretched in a windowsill smoking a pipe and wearing penny loafers , studying at Middlebury College . " + " Black and Blue " is the third episode of the second season of the American police drama television series Homicide : Life on the Street , and the twelfth overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 20 , 1994 . In the episode , Pembleton aggressively investigates what he believes to be a police @-@ related shooting . Amid pressure from Gee to pursue civilian suspects , Pembleton elicits a successful confession from an innocent man , leaving Gee feeling conflicted . Directed by Chris Menaul , the episode 's teleplay was written by James Yoshimura based on a story by series executive producer Tom Fontana . + Keith DeCandido reviewed the episode for Tor.com in June 2011 . He described it as " one of the strongest first @-@ season episodes " , and the Bynars as " one of the finest alien species Trek has provided " . He also thought that turning off the auto @-@ destruct with two minutes to go instead of mere seconds neatly avoided a cliché , and gave it a score of seven out of ten . Michelle Erica Green for TrekNation watched the episode in June 2007 . She thought that it came " very close to being a really good episode " . She also thought that Picard and Riker 's actions were the " most boneheaded joint behavior by the top two officers " , in that they got distracted by a female character on the holodeck and didn 't notice the ship being evacuated . Jamahl Epsicokhan at his website " Jammer 's Reviews " described " 11001001 " as " easily season one 's best and most memorable episode " . He thought that it was the " season 's most solid sci @-@ fi concept " and that the series was " firing on all cylinders , with everything coming together , from plot to character , to sensible use of technology and action " . He gave it a score of four out of four . + A second possible aetosaur nest site is known from northeastern Italy . The nests are preserved as depressions in carbonate rock that are circular or horseshoe @-@ shaped , with high ridges around the sides . They appear to be unusually complex for nests created by Triassic reptiles . Archosaur footprints were found nearby that resembled aetosaurs , although they were not present in the same layer . Because the tracks were found so close to the nests , it is likely that aetosaurs built them . + Saint Anselm is known by locals as a " hockey school " as both the men 's and women 's teams have earned championships in their respective conferences . The men 's team has won 8 Northeast @-@ 10 Conference championships , ( four in a row ) most recently by defeating Franklin Pierce University in 2013 . The Hawks performance in the 2012 Championship game set NE @-@ 10 records for most goals scored and largest margin of victory in a championship game . The women 's team has earned the title of ECAC champions for two consecutive years , by defeating Holy Cross College . In the 2012 @-@ 13 season , the women held a record of 19 @-@ 4 @-@ 4 including a victory over Norwich University ending their 40 @-@ game win streak and earning them 3rd place over all in the D @-@ III ECAC East standings . The campus has a multimillion @-@ dollar , 65 @,@ 000 square feet ( 6 @,@ 000 m2 ) ice arena , named after Thomas F. Sullivan . It is located next to Davison Dining Hall , and has a capacity of 2 @,@ 700 fans . + Collected and described by Robert Brown in the early 19th century , Banksia coccinea appears to be most closely related to Banksia speciosa and B. baxteri . Banksia coccinea plants are killed by bushfire , and regenerate from seed . The flowers attract nectar- and insect @-@ feeding birds , particularly honeyeaters , and a variety of insects . Widely considered one of the most attractive Banksia species , B. coccinea is a popular garden plant and one of the most important Banksia species for the cut flower industry ; it is grown commercially in several countries including Australia , South Africa , Canada , the United States , New Zealand and Israel . In cultivation , B. coccinea grows well in a sunny location on well @-@ drained soil , but it cannot survive in areas with humid or wet summers . + Because London was the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics , a segment of their culture was performed during the closing ceremony . + With actor Richard Dean Anderson 's departure from the show in 2005 , Stargate SG @-@ 1 saw cast changes at the beginning of season 9 . Ben Browder and Beau Bridges joined the main cast as Lieutenant @-@ Colonel Cameron Mitchell and Major General Hank Landry , respectively . At the same time , the producers re @-@ introduced Vala in a six @-@ episode story arc to cover for the maternity leave of SG @-@ 1 regular Amanda Tapping ( Lieutenant @-@ Colonel Samantha Carter ) . The producer intended to use Vala 's unpredictability and wildcard status to break the bigger story arc and to acquaint the audience with the new characters . Claudia Black wished to broaden her horizon in comedic acting and agreed to the recurring role , but declined the producers ' offer of a permanent role for personal reasons . + Because William was a dogmatic soldier and unlikely to change his ideas at the age of sixty @-@ four , he regularly clashed with the Diet over policies . In September 1862 , one such disagreement almost led to Frederick being crowned and replacing his father as king ; William threatened to abdicate when the Diet refused to fund his plans for the army 's reorganization . Frederick was appalled by this action , and said that an abdication would " constitute a threat to the dynasty , country and Crown " . William reconsidered , and instead on the advice of Minister of War Albrecht von Roon appointed Otto von Bismarck , who had offered to push through the military reform even against the majority of the Diet , as Minister @-@ President . The appointment of Bismarck , an authoritarian who would often ignore or overrule the Diet , set Frederick on a collision course with his father and led to his exclusion from affairs of state for the rest of William 's reign . Frederick insisted on bloodless " moral conquests " , unifying Germany by liberal and peaceful means , but it was Bismarck 's policy of blood and iron that prevailed . His protests against William 's rule peaked at Danzig on 4 June 1863 , where at an official reception in the city he loudly denounced Bismarck 's restrictions on freedom of the press . He thereby made Bismarck his enemy and his father extremely angry . Consequently , Frederick was excluded from positions of political power throughout his father 's reign . Retaining his military portfolio , he continued to represent Germany and its Emperor at ceremonies , weddings , and celebrations , such as Queen Victoria 's Golden Jubilee in 1887 . + Born in Chicago , Lynd Ward ( 1905 – 1985 ) was a son of Methodist minister Harry F. Ward ( 1873 – 1966 ) , a social activist and the first chairman of the American Civil Liberties Union . Throughout his career , Ward displayed in his work the influence of his father 's interest in social injustice . The younger Ward was early drawn to art , and contributed art and text to high school and college newspapers . + North Korean planners enlarged their force in anticipation of a new offensive . The army , originally numbering 10 divisions in two corps , was enlarged to 14 divisions with several independent brigades . The new troops were brought in from reserve forces based in North Korea . Marshal Choe Yong Gun served as deputy commander of the North Korean Army , with General Kim Chaek in charge of the Front Headquarters . Beneath them were the NK II Corps in the east , commanded by Lieutenant General Kim Mu Chong , and NK I Corps in the west , under Lieutenant General Kim Ung . II Corps controlled the NK 10th , 2nd , 4th , 9th , 7th , and 6th Divisions as well as the 105th Armored Division , with the NK 16th Armored Brigade and NK 104th Security Brigade in support . I Corps commanded the 3rd , 13th , 1st , 8th , 15th , 12th , and 5th Divisions with the NK 17th Armored Brigade in support . This force numbered approximately 97 @,@ 850 men , although a third of it comprised raw recruits , forced conscripts from South Korea , and lacked weapons and equipment . By August 31 they were facing a UN force of 120 @,@ 000 combat troops plus 60 @,@ 000 support troops . + The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Louisiana , which peaked at 10 @.@ 25 inches in Norwood . Storm tides were generally 1 to 2 feet ( .3 to .6 m ) above normal , while the mouth of the Bayou Dupre recorded a storm tide of 3 @.@ 79 feet ( 1 @.@ 16 m ) . The rainfall led to flash flooding in places , and also a few overflowed rivers in St. Tammany Parish . The flooding covered several roadways and bridges , and entered a few businesses and houses in East Feliciana Parish . Damage in Louisiana totaled to $ 150 @,@ 000 ( 2002 USD , $ 180 @,@ 000 2008 USD ) . + In the thirteenth stage of the 1967 Tour de France , Simpson collapsed and died during the ascent of Mont Ventoux . He was 29 years old . The post @-@ mortem examination found that he had mixed amphetamines and alcohol ; this diuretic combination proved fatal when combined with the heat , the hard climb of the Ventoux and a stomach complaint . A memorial near where he died has become a place of pilgrimage for many cyclists . Simpson was known to have taken performance @-@ enhancing drugs during his career , when no doping controls existed . He is held in high esteem by many cyclists for his character and will to win . + The most successful program implemented to reduce the high levels of crime is the Palm Island Community Justice Group . The Justice Group has existed since 1992 ; it is a committee of elders on the island who , it is said , have far more influence over young offenders on the island than the police or courts . The Justice group has a statutory role within the judicial system in administering justice on the island . The group is funded by the Queensland Government to administer the program , created in response to the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody , with the aim of keeping indigenous children on Palm out of the criminal justice system . Under the program , the Palm Island community is encouraged to devise their own systems for dealing with offenders . In the three years after the Community Justice Group was established , Palm Island juveniles appearing before magistrates courts fell by a third . Police and the courts often refer offenders to the Community Justice Group . + Non @-@ reductionist philosophers hold firmly to two essential convictions with regard to mind – body relations : 1 ) Physicalism is true and mental states must be physical states , but 2 ) All reductionist proposals are unsatisfactory : mental states cannot be reduced to behavior , brain states or functional states . Hence , the question arises whether there can still be a non @-@ reductive physicalism . Donald Davidson 's anomalous monism is an attempt to formulate such a physicalism . + In about October 1989 , BBC Enterprises Ltd released all 6 episodes of Blackadder II on two single videos and on 7 September 1992 all 6 episodes of Blackadder II were re @-@ released on ' Complete ' double VHS releases . All 6 episodes were re @-@ released on a single video release on 2 October 1995 . + Adult sponges lack neurons or any other kind of nervous tissue . However most species have the ability to perform movements that are coordinated all over their bodies , mainly contractions of the pinacocytes , squeezing the water channels and thus expelling excess sediment and other substances that may cause blockages . Some species can contract the osculum independently of the rest of the body . Sponges may also contract in order to reduce the area that is vulnerable to attack by predators . In cases where two sponges are fused , for example if there is a large but still unseparated bud , these contraction waves slowly become coordinated in both of the " Siamese twins " . The coordinating mechanism is unknown , but may involve chemicals similar to neurotransmitters . However glass sponges rapidly transmit electrical impulses through all parts of the syncytium , and use this to halt the motion of their flagella if the incoming water contains toxins or excessive sediment . Myocytes are thought to be responsible for closing the osculum and for transmitting signals between different parts of the body . + After getting established , on December 17 , 1818 , Sharp at the age of 31 married Eliza T. Scott , the daughter of a physician who had served as an officer in the War of 1812 . She was from Frankfort and above him in social standing . They had three children together . He moved the family to the state capital of Frankfort in 1820 for his political career . + " Children of the Gods " was nominated for a Golden Reel Award in the category " Best Sound Editing – Television Movies of the Week " and the music for " Best Sound Editing – Television Episodic – Music " . " The Nox " was nominated for an Emmy in the category " Outstanding Music Composition for a Series ( Dramatic Underscore ) " . " Within the Serpent 's Grasp " was nominated for a Gemini Award in the category " Best Visual Effects " . Richard Dean Anderson won a Saturn Award for Best Genre TV Actor . + One 737 @-@ 400 was painted to look like a giant salmon in partnership with the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute , and was known in aviation circles as the Salmon @-@ Thirty @-@ Salmon . In the fall of 2012 , the Salmon @-@ Thirty @-@ Salmon II livery was put on a Boeing 737 @-@ 800 , after the original Salmon @-@ Thirty @-@ Salmon was repainted . + In the 1980s , Alaska Airlines began acquiring McDonnell Douglas MD @-@ 80s to replace their aging 727s . Alaska was the launch customer for the MD @-@ 83 , taking delivery of their first MD @-@ 80s in 1985 . + At the end of 1538 , shortly before the Catholic Duke Georg of Saxony died , a religious colloquy was convened in Leipzig to discuss potential reforms within the Duchy . The Electorate of Saxony sent Melanchthon , and Philip of Hesse sent Bucer . The Duchy itself was represented by Georg Witzel , a former Lutheran who had reconverted to Catholicism . In discussions from 2 to 7 January 1539 , Bucer and Witzel agreed to defer controversial points of doctrine , but Melanchthon withdrew , feeling that doctrinal unity was a prerequisite of a reform plan . Bucer and Witzel agreed on fifteen articles covering various issues of church life . Bucer , however , made no doctrinal concessions : he remained silent on critical matters such as the mass and the papacy . His ecumenical approach provoked harsh criticism from other reformers . + Once he became Presley 's manager , Colonel Tom Parker insisted on exceptionally tight control over his client 's career . Songwriter Robert B. Sherman ( of the Sherman Brothers ) bore witness to the deal being forged between Hill and Range co @-@ owner Jean Aberbach and The Colonel in 1955 . Early on , " The Colonel " and his Hill and Range allies , the brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach , perceived the close relationship that developed between Presley and songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller as a serious threat to that control . Parker effectively ended the relationship , deliberately or not , with the new contract he sent Leiber in early 1958 . Leiber thought there was a mistake — the sheet of paper was blank except for Parker 's signature and a line on which to enter his . " There 's no mistake , boy , just sign it and return it , " Parker directed . " Don 't worry , we 'll fill it in later . " Leiber declined , and Presley 's fruitful collaboration with the writing team was over . Other respected songwriters lost interest in or simply avoided writing for Presley because of the requirement that they surrender a third of their usual royalties . + Brown was born on September 24 , 1958 in Queens , He was raised in Hollis , a southeastern neighborhood in New York City 's Queens borough , in a double that his family shared with his grandparents , who were immigrants from the Caribbean island of Montserrat . He grew up on 200th Street between 100th and 104th Avenues and has several relatives still in the area . As a Queens resident , he was a New York Mets and New York Knicks fan . + " Side Effects " was written by Carey , Scott Storch , Crystal Johnson and featured artist Young Jeezy . It was produced by Carey for Maroon Entertainment and by Storch on behalf of Tuff Jew Productions / Hustla Foundation . Copyright is held by Rye Songs which is administered by Songs of Universal ( BMI ) / Scott Storch Music / TVT Publishing ( ASCAP ) / C @-@ Style Ink / Slide That Music / EMI @-@ April Songs ( ASCAP ) / YJ Music ( BMI ) . The track was recorded by Brian Garten at Honeysouth Studios in Miami , Florida , and mixed by Fabian Marasciullo at The Hit Factory , also in Miami . Carey and Johnson performed the background vocals . + The barons of the Latin Empire then elected Peter II of Courtenay , a cousin of King Philip II Augustus of France , as the new Latin Emperor . Receiving news of his election , Peter assembled a small army of 160 knights and 5 @,@ 500 foot and horse , and set out from France . After being crowned by Pope Honorius III in Rome , he set sail from Brindisi in April 1217 . Peter landed at Dyrrhachium , which he had promised to conquer and return to Venice , while his wife Yolanda of Flanders sailed on to Constantinople . As in the Norman invasion of William II of Sicily ( r . 1166 – 89 ) in 1185 , Peter intended ( after capturing Dyrrhachium ) to follow the ancient Via Egnatia to Thessalonica , wresting Albania and Macedonia from Epirote control in the process . + Immediately after guiding Gillingham to promotion , Peter Taylor left to manage Leicester City , and Hessenthaler was appointed player @-@ manager . In his first season in charge , he guided the club to a thirteenth @-@ place finish while continuing to play regularly . A serious leg injury sustained in an FA Cup match against A.F.C. Bournemouth in January 2001 kept him out for the remainder of the season but did not prevent him being selected for the Football League 's Team of the Season . Despite many of the club 's rivals having greater budgets available with which to sign and pay players , the team finished the 2001 – 02 season in twelfth place and the following season in eleventh place in the First Division , Gillingham 's best ever finish in over seventy seasons in the Football League . During the 2003 – 04 season , however , the Gills ' fortunes declined , and the team only avoided relegation on goal difference after holding Stoke City to a draw in the last match of the season . As the team continued to struggle at the start of the following season , club owner Paul Scally reiterated his confidence in Hessenthaler but brought in former Swindon Town and Wycombe Wanderers manager John Gorman to assist him . The following month , with no significant improvement in the team 's fortunes , Hessenthaler tendered his resignation . + Pelvicachromis pulcher is native to southern Nigeria and to coastal areas of Cameroon , where it occurs in warm ( 24 – 26 ° C or 75 – 79 ° F ) , acidic to neutral ( pH 5 @.@ 6 – 6 @.@ 2 ) , soft water ( 12 – 22 mg L − 1 CaCO3 ) . Populations of P. pulcher also occur outside its natural range in Hawaii , USA as a by @-@ product of the ornamental fish trade . + According to Forbes , the Dallas Cowboys , at approximately US $ 4 billion , are the most valuable NFL franchise and the most valuable sports team in the world . Also , all 32 NFL teams rank among the Top 50 most valuable sports teams in the world ; and 14 of the NFL 's owners are listed on the Forbes 400 , the most of any sports league or organization . + Empire Endurance departed on 23 February for Swansea , Glamorgan , arriving on 1 March . She sailed on 9 March for Avonmouth , Somerset , arriving the next day . She departed on 29 March for Cardiff , Glamorgan , arriving the next day and sailing on 2 April for Newport , Monmouthshire , where she arrived later that day . She sailed on 13 April for Milford Haven , Pembrokeshire , where she arrived on 15 April . + With the Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives in 1875 , Garfield lost his chairmanship of the Appropriations Committee . The Democratic leadership in the House appointed Garfield as a Republican member of Ways and Means . With many of his leadership rivals defeated in the 1874 Democratic landslide , and Blaine elected to the Senate , Garfield was seen as the Republican floor leader and the likely Speaker should the party regain control of the chamber . + The World Health Organization , the European Union and other regional bodies , national governments and parliaments have formed alcohol policies in order to reduce the harm of alcoholism . Targeting adolescents and young adults is regarded as an important step to reduce the harm of alcohol abuse . Increasing the age at which licit drugs of abuse such as alcohol can be purchased , the banning or restricting advertising of alcohol has been recommended as additional ways of reducing the harm of alcohol dependence and abuse . Credible , evidence based educational campaigns in the mass media about the consequences of alcohol abuse have been recommended . Guidelines for parents to prevent alcohol abuse amongst adolescents , and for helping young people with mental health problems have also been suggested . + Dick Tracy was released in 1990 to mixed reviews , but was a success at the box office and at awards time . It picked up seven Academy Award nominations and won in three of the categories : Best Original Song , Best Makeup and Best Art Direction . A sequel was planned , but a controversy over the film rights ensued between Beatty and Tribune Media Services . The lawsuit was resolved in Beatty 's favor in October 2013 . However , no plans for a sequel or follow @-@ up have been publicly disclosed as of June 2014 . Beatty created The Dick Tracy TV Special in 2008 , which featured him reprising the character to be interviewed by film critic Leonard Maltin . + Tributary missions from vassal states were commonly allowed to include traders , who thus gained opportunities to do business in the capital markets . No doubt a large proportion of what the Chinese court chose to call tributary missions were in fact shrewdly organized commercial ventures by foreign merchants with no diplomatic status at all . This was unquestionably the case , most notably , with a group of traders who appeared on the south coast in 166 AD claiming to be envoys from the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus . + After repeated pleas to authorities , Sanders traveled to London and on 19 April 1916 was finally appointed an acting sub @-@ lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve . After a period of time at the HMS Excellent training facility on Whale Island , he was granted a position on the Helgoland , a Q @-@ ship operating against German submarines in the Western Approaches . + The series was available on a number of Thames Television VHS compilations . In the United Kingdom ( Region 2 ) , episodes of Mr. Bean were released on a yearly basis by Universal Pictures UK from 2004 . The complete collection is now available , including the two feature films and other extras . The episodes were released on VHS by A & E Home Video in the United States in the 1990s . In the United States ( Region 1 ) , the complete series has been available since 2003 on A & E Home Video as " The Whole Bean " . The documentary " The Story of Mr. Bean " is edited on both the UK and USA DVD sets : It was originally 52 minutes when broadcast on TV . However , it is 48 minutes on the UK DVD while only 40 on the American DVD . Most notably , in the UK version , the section detailing " The Tall Guy " has humorous clips from the film removed . The American DVD features the same edits as the British DVD but is also missing comments by Burt Reynolds on the set of Bean , comments by Jeff Goldblum , some clips from the show Mr. Bean and many others . + Although he performed on the album , drummer Ward was unable to tour because of the pressures of the road , and quit the band after the commencement of the Born Again album . " I fell apart with the idea of touring " , Ward later said . " I got so much fear behind touring , I didn 't talk about the fear , I drank behind the fear instead and that was a big mistake . " Ward was replaced by former Electric Light Orchestra drummer Bev Bevan for the Born Again ' 83 - ' 84 world tour , ( often unofficially referred to as the ' Feigh Death Sabbath ' 83 – ' 84 ' World Tour ) which began in Europe with Diamond Head , and later in the US with Quiet Riot and Night Ranger . The band headlined the 1983 Reading Festival in England , adding the Deep Purple song " Smoke on the Water " to their set list . + Towards the end of the 2000s and into the early 2010s , the genre started to become more commercially successful in the UK , with more singles and remixes entering the music charts . Music journalists and critics also noticed a dubstep influence in several pop artists ' work . Around this time , producers also began to fuse elements of the original dubstep sound with other influences , creating fusion genres including future garage , the slower and more experimental post @-@ dubstep , and the harsher electro house and heavy metal influenced brostep , the latter of which greatly contributed to dubstep 's rising mainstream popularity in the United States . + An interest in portraying " actual human drama " led Moore to these roles . She is particularly moved by the concept of an individual repressing their troubles and striving to maintain dignity . Parts where the character achieves an amazing feat are of little interest to her , because " we 're just not very often in that position in our lives . " Early in her career , Moore established a reputation for pushing boundaries , and she continues to be praised for her " fearless " performances and for taking on difficult roles . When asked if there were any roles that she avoided , she replied , " Nothing within the realm of human behaviour . " She is known for her willingness to perform nude and appear in sex scenes , although she said she will only do so if she feels it fits the role . + In pitch @-@ side temperatures of 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) , Manchester United enjoyed their best spell of the match early on , while Arsenal 's pair Patrick Vieira and Emmanuel Petit adjusted themselves . United fashioned their first chance through David Beckham , who was booed throughout the match on account of many fans blaming him for England 's elimination from the 1998 FIFA World Cup . His pass eventually met Scholes , whose attempt forced Arsenal goalkeeper David Seaman to clear . In spite of United 's promising start , it was Arsenal who scored the opening goal . Vieira played the ball down the right side of the penalty area in the direction of Bergkamp and Anelka . Bergkamp got there first and back @-@ heeled the ball to Anelka , but the Frenchman was unable to take control ; however , he was able to put pressure on Johnsen in the Manchester United defence and blocked the Norwegian 's attempted clearance . The ball ran across the edge of the penalty area to Overmars , who lashed it right @-@ footed past Manchester United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel into the net . A shot by Keane from 25 yards ( 23 m ) prompted a save from Seaman in the 42nd minute . + Urnula craterium was first described in 1822 by American botanist Lewis David de Schweinitz as Peziza craterium , based on a specimen found in North Carolina . The species first appeared in the scientific literature under its current name when Elias Magnus Fries described the new genus Urnula in 1849 , and set Peziza craterium as the type species . In 1896 , German mycologist Heinrich Rehm removed the species from Urnula – transferring it to the genus Geopyxis – and replaced the type species with Urnula terrestris , a peripherally related species . This restructuring resulted in a taxomically untenable situation in which the genus Urnula consisted of a single species with ambiguous resemblance to the original species ( described by Fries ) upon which the genus was based . According to Elsie Kupfer , who had written Rehm to clarify the rationale for his decision : + " ... it was one of the most freshly funny and crisply innovative comedies for years . The humour was all based in the character , not the situation . The story lines were negligible ; there were no catch phrases ; it was surreal in a way we hadn ’ t seen since Monty Python ; and the cast were actors being funny from inside a characterization , not stand @-@ up comics bolting a cartoon persona onto the back of gags . " + Two days into the voyage a " large party of [ Malagasy ] " was allowed on deck , the men to assist the crew , and the women to provide entertainment by dancing and singing . This was to prevent death and disease among the Malagasy , so avoiding loss of profit . + Metallica was influenced by early heavy metal and hard rock bands and artists Black Sabbath , Deep Purple , Kiss , Led Zeppelin , Queen , Ted Nugent , AC / DC , Rush , Aerosmith , Judas Priest , and Scorpions . New wave of British heavy metal bands Venom , Motörhead , Saxon , Diamond Head , Blitzkrieg , and Iron Maiden , and early punk rock bands Ramones , Sex Pistols , and the Misfits also influenced Metallica 's style as did post @-@ punk band Killing Joke . The band 's early releases contained fast tempos , harmonized leads , and nine @-@ minute instrumental tracks . Steve Huey of AllMusic said Ride the Lightning featured " extended , progressive epics ; tight , concise groove @-@ rockers " . Huey said Metallica expanded its compositional technique and range of expression to take on a more aggressive approach in following releases , and lyrics dealt with personal and socially conscious issues . Religious and military leaders , rage , insanity , monsters , and drugs — among other themes — were explored on Master of Puppets . + According to Nielsen Media Research , " Hunting Trip " was seen by 4 @.@ 61 million viewers , a slight drop from the previous week 's episode , " The Camel " . The episode received generally positive to mixed reviews , with commentators particularly praising the Andy and April subplot , as well as the continued development of Leslie Knope 's character . + A study published in 2000 by researchers from the University of Georgia and the US Fish and Wildlife Service looked at data collected between 1986 and 1990 in an effort to better understand the herd dynamics of the Cumberland Island herd . The study found that band instability was high , with mares not generally forming close relationships with each other and commonly switching which stallion they banded with , and juveniles dispersing quickly . The researchers attributed this to a lack of territory , with bands frequently inhabiting overlapping areas , along with a high number of bachelor stallions ( those without mares ) . They also saw a high number of co @-@ dominant stallions , where two or more stallions would lead a band together , and alternate breeding of the band 's mares . Foals born on Cumberland Island were less likely to survive than comparable foals in western feral herds , with survival rates of 58 @.@ 8 @-@ 61 @.@ 1 % and 80 % respectively . This was found to be especially true in animals born after 1 June , which was attributed to higher temperatures , higher insect levels and reduced food availability . The number of horses in the Cumberland bands was comparable to western bands and those on some eastern islands . However , Assateague and Shackleford Banks horses tended to have larger bands , with an average of 8 @.@ 1 and 12 @.@ 3 horses per band , respectively . + The main commercial and leisure areas of the town are located around the north coast , where there is easy access to the pleasure beach . The industrial areas are in the west , beside the wetlands and the River Medway . The Bluetown industrial area and the Port of Sheerness are in the north @-@ western part of the town . The residential districts of Mile Town and Marine Town are in the central and the eastern areas respectively . + The 1887 Halloween tropical storm was a late @-@ season tropical cyclone that caused significant damage along the East Coast of the United States during Halloween of 1887 . The sixteenth tropical storm of the annual hurricane season , it formed from an area of disturbed weather over the Gulf of Mexico on October 29 . The storm later came ashore along the west coast of Florida . After crossing the state , it produced severe thunderstorms along the North Carolina – Virginia coastline before becoming extratropical on November 1 . The extratropical system intensified into the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane on the modern @-@ day Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale . It eventually dissipated on November 6 , shortly after hitting northwest France . + Voorhis often opposed the petroleum industry , questioning the need for the oil depletion allowance . In 1943 , he was told by a Pasadena attorney that the Navy Department was planning to grant Standard Oil exclusive free drilling rights in the vast Elk Hills naval reserve in central California , then thought to be the richest oil reserve outside the Arabian Peninsula . The congressman in a speech from the House floor in May 1943 exposed the deal , which was soon cancelled . The Washington Post hailed him as a hero , and House Naval Affairs Committee Chairman Carl Vinson of Georgia stated that Voorhis had performed " the greatest kind of service " . However , the Los Angeles Times suggested that Voorhis had harmed the war effort by depriving the people of California of gasoline . In 1945 , Voorhis fought a bill which would have given oil companies offshore drilling rights . The petroleum industry journal Second Issue blamed the defeat of the bill on Voorhis . Nixon biographer Roger Morris suggested that these stands led oil companies to give Nixon substantial , but surreptitious , financial assistance during the 1946 campaign against Voorhis . + Tang has participated in numerous community and public art projects , workshops and performances , as he believes in the potential of the individual and collective to effect social changes . He has said : " An artist should introduce to others what he sees and learns of something . His works should provoke thoughts , not to please the eyes or to entertain , much less for decoration . " + Rails were finished to the top of the Alleghenies on June 6 , and the first train arrived in Wopsononock on June 11 . The railroad was formally opened on July 2 , 1891 . An extension to Dougherty , 5 miles ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) beyond Wopsononock , was begun on September 31 , in order to serve mines of the newly formed Richland Coal Company , headed by Shellenberger . Patterson was also involved in the coal company , serving as its secretary . + Bedford Park , designed largely by Norman Shaw , was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as the first place " where the relaxed , informal mood of a market town or village was adopted for a complete speculatively built suburb " . Some of the most beautiful period mansion blocks in the area , such as Heathfield Court and Arlington Mansions , line the sides of Turnham Green – the site of the Battle of Turnham Green in 1642 . Other suburbs of Chiswick include Grove Park ( south of the A4 , close to Chiswick railway station ) and Strand on the Green , a fishing hamlet until the late 18th century . In 1896 , Bedford Park was advertised as being in Chiswick , though at that time much of it was in Acton . + A cult film , also commonly referred to as a cult classic , is a film that has acquired a cult following . Cult films are known for their dedicated , passionate fanbase , an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings , quoting dialogue , and audience participation . Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions , especially box office bombs , while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure , transgressive films shunned by the mainstream . The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art . The term cult film itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies , though cult was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that . + Several Einsatzgruppen leaders , including Ohlendorf , claimed at the trial to have received an order before Operation Barbarossa requiring them to murder all Soviet Jews . To date no evidence has been found that such an order was ever issued . German prosecutor Alfred Streim noted that if such an order had been given , post @-@ war courts would only have been able to convict the Einsatzgruppen leaders as accomplices to mass murder . However , if it could be established that the Einsatzgruppen had committed mass murder without orders , then they could have been convicted as perpetrators of mass murder , and hence could have received stiffer sentences , including capital punishment . + " It 's confusing . I felt a little let down with my releases from Aphrodite , ... I was caught out like a lot of artists were , with record companies figuring out how to do single releases these days . I remember doing a promo for one of the last singles and it just felt really old @-@ fashioned . I 'm pretty computer @-@ savvy , something didn 't feel right , but no one said anything to me . " + In January 1998 the U.S. Government sued Oakland Cannabis Buyers ' Cooperative for violating federal laws created as a result of Controlled Substances Act of 1970 . On May 14 , 2001 , the United States Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers ' Coop that federal anti @-@ drug laws do not permit an exception for medical cannabis and rejected the common @-@ law medical necessity defense to crimes enacted under the Controlled Substances Act because Congress concluded cannabis has " no currently accepted medical use " when the act was passed in 1970 . + On February 8 , 2010 , Cyan Worlds announced the return of Myst Online under the new title " Myst Online : URU Live Again " . The game is now running a live server and is being advertised as entirely free to play . Until MO : RE is released , MOULAgain won 't be hosting any new content . + The Parson is a feisty and energetic type of Terrier . They can excel in dog sports such as flyball or agility and require vigorous exercise in order to prevent them from becoming bored and potentially destructive in the home . They can be suited to live with children but as they have a typical Terrier temperament , they will not tolerate rough handling . The AKC describes them as being single minded , tenacious and courageous when at work , while at home they can be exuberant , playful and affectionate . However , it is unusual for dogs of this breed to be involved in work , such as fox hunting , typical of a small white terrier , as they are more adapted to the show bench . + Palestro and Principe Amedeo were both armed with a main battery of six 10 in ( 254 mm ) guns , though they were mounted differently in each ship . Principe Amedeo carried hers in a single armored casemate located amidships , while Palestro 's guns were mounted in three armored casemates . The first was located forward , toward the bow , the second and third were placed close to the stern on each side of the ship . Both ships also carried an 11 in ( 279 mm ) gun that was mounted forward as a bow chaser . Later in her career , Principe Amedeo received a secondary battery of six 2 @.@ 9 in ( 74 mm ) guns and six machine guns , along with two torpedo tubes . + Constantin @-@ François Volney , who wrote the first European biography of Zahir in 1787 , lists three main reasons for Zahir 's failure . First , the lack of " internal good order and justness of principle " . Secondly , the early concessions he made to his children . Third , and most of all , the avarice of his adviser and confidant , Ibrahim Sabbagh . + Born in Westhorpe , Suffolk , England , Clarke received an extensive education , including a master 's degree in England , followed by medical training in Leiden , Holland . He arrived in Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637 during the Antinomian Controversy , and decided to go to Rhode Island with many exiles from the conflict . As an original founder of Newport , Rhode Island , he established the second Baptist Church in America there . Because Baptists were considered heretics , and banned from Massachusetts , Clarke wanted to make inroads there , and spent time in the Boston jail after making a mission trip to the town of Lynn . Following his poor treatment in prison , he went to England where he published a book on the persecutions of the Baptists in Massachusetts , and on his theological beliefs . Since the fledgling Rhode Island colony needed an agent in England , Clarke remained there for over a decade , handling the colony 's interests . + By now all the ships in the convoy were within range to engage targets ashore and were firing at the gun emplacements and searchlights . Campbeltown was hit a number of times and increased her speed to 19 kn ( 35 km / h ) . The helmsman on her bridge was killed ; his replacement was wounded and replaced as well . Blinded by the searchlights , Beattie knew they were close to their objective . Still under heavy fire , the MGB turned into the estuary as Campbeltown cleared the end of the Old Mole , cut through anti @-@ torpedo netting strung across the entrance and rammed the dock gates , striking home at 01 : 34 , three minutes later than scheduled . The force of the impact drove the ship 33 feet ( 10 m ) onto the gates . + After returning home , Hispanic soldiers experienced the same discrimination felt by other Hispanic Americans . According to one former Hispanic soldier , " There was the same discrimination in Grand Falls ( Texas ) , if not worse " than when he had departed . While Hispanics could work for $ 2 per day , whites could get jobs working in petroleum fields that earned $ 18 per day . In his town , signs read " No Mexicans , whites only " , and only one restaurant would serve Hispanics . The American GI Forum was started to ensure the rights of Hispanic World War II veterans . + Gaveston 's return to grace was only temporary . On 26 February 1307 , Edward I announced that the prince 's favourite had to leave the realm shortly after 30 April that year . This time it seems the punishment was not intended for Gaveston , though , but for the Prince of Wales . According to Walter of Guisborough , the prince appeared before the King to request that his own county of Ponthieu be given to Gaveston . Edward I , enraged , tore out handfuls of his son 's hair and threw him out of the royal chambers . Though Guisborough cannot necessarily be trusted on the details of the events , the story reflects the general exasperation the King felt with the prince 's favouritism towards Gaveston , and the lavish gifts bestowed on the favourite . This extravagance was clearly seen on Gaveston 's departure , when Prince Edward equipped him with horses , luxurious clothes , and £ 260 of money . + The main storyline heading into Final Resolution revolved around the group The Angle Alliance . On November 11 , 2007 at TNA 's Genesis PPV event partners in Christian 's Coalition , A.J. Styles and Tomko , aided Kurt Angle in retaining the TNA World Heavyweight Championship in the main event without Coalition leader Christian Cage 's consent . Afterwards on the November 15 , 2007 episode of TNA 's television program TNA Impact ! , Styles and Tomko joined Angle in creating The Angle Alliance , while remaining tied to Cage . Styles followed by trying to join the two fractions together leading up to the December 6 , 2007 episode of Impact ! , where Cage became leader of a joint alliance , until Angle and Robert Roode attacked Cage later in the episode . On the December 20 , 2007 episode of Impact ! , Angle versus Cage for the title was promoted for Final Resolution . + The decline and fall of Pedro II of Brazil occurred over the course of the 1880s , with the underlying factors accumulating and coming increasingly into focus after 1881 . This period paradoxically coincided with a time of unparalleled economic and social stability and progress for Brazil , during which the nation had achieved a prominent place as an emerging power within the international arena . + There are lancet windows in the north and south walls and on the tower , some with stone tracery ( including the east window in the main body of the church ) . The chancel and nave windows are 14th @-@ century and in the Decorated Gothic style common at the time , while the tower windows and bell @-@ openings are smaller and in the Early English style popular in the 13th century , when the tower was built . The largest window , which sits under a hoodmould , is in the east end of the chancel ; it is a three @-@ light lancet with prominent tracery in the curvilinear / reticulated style . The window dates from the 14th century , which may make it the same age as a small window next to the porch , which has twin lights with foliated heads set below a quatrefoil in an ogive arch . Both windows also have scrollwork drip @-@ moulds . Most other windows are plain trefoil @-@ headed single lancets . + Upon the invitation of President William Tubman , Massaquoi returned to Liberia on 13 October 1946 to help him establish a university in Monrovia . She became Professor of French and Science in March 1947 at Liberia College , later the University of Liberia ( UL ) . In 1956 , she became director , then dean ( 1960 ) , of the Liberal Arts College and was a co @-@ founder of the Society of Liberian Authors . In 1962 Massaquoi founded and directed a programme for African Studies , which would evolve into the Institute of African Studies at UL . + The accompanying music video for " Don 't Wanna Go Home " was directed by Rich Lee and filmed in early May 2011 . During the video shoot , Derulo spoke to MTV News about the video 's concept , saying , " Basically , [ it 's ] not about going to the club , [ it 's about ] never leaving the club . [ The video features ] these creatures who can 't get enough of this amazing party . But it 's not a club – it 's a warehouse and we live here . " On May 23 , 2011 , a 30 @-@ second teaser of the music video was released online , showing Derulo dancing with former Pussycat Dolls member , Melody Thornton . The video premiered on MTV on May 25 , 2011 . + On 31 January 1942 , the Squadron moved to RAF Kings Cliffe . After an uneventful few months , RAF Fighter Command resumed its offensive policy in April 1942 when the weather cleared for large @-@ scale operations . Johnnie flew seven sweeps that month . But the situation had now changed . The Spitfire V , which was flown by the RAF had been a match for the Bf 109F , however , the Germans had introduced an new fighter : the Focke @-@ Wulf Fw 190 . It was faster at all altitudes below 25 @,@ 000 feet , possessed a faster roll rate , was more heavily armed and could out @-@ dive and out @-@ climb the Spitfire . Only in the turn could the Spitfire outperform the Fw 190 . The introduction of this new enemy fighter resulted in heavier casualty rates among the Spitfire squadrons until a new mark of Spitfire could be produced . Johnson claimed a damaged Fw 190 on 15 April 1942 but he witnessed the Fw 190s get the better of the British pilots consistently throughout most of 1942 : + The game is available as a free download for Windows personal computers . As of March 2014 , the trilogy had been downloaded 120 @,@ 000 times — an unusually high number for fangames — as compared to the 640 @,@ 000 copies of the official game Sonic Lost World ( also released in 2013 ) sold on the Wii U by the same time . + There are two known examples of molecular rotating structures used by living cells . ATP synthase is an enzyme used in the process of energy storage and transfer , notably in photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation . It bears some similarity to the flagellar motors discussed below . The evolution of ATP synthase is thought to be an example of modular evolution , in which two subunits with their own functions have become associated and gained a new functionality . + Two goals from Van Persie helped Arsenal beat Sunderland 3 – 2 at home , on the first weekend of October . Second half goals from defender Kolo Touré and midfielder Tomáš Rosický against Bolton Wanderers , gave the team a seventh straight victory in the league . Arsenal played Liverpool on 28 October 2007 , a match billed as the " first great test " of their title credentials . Steven Gerrard gave Liverpool an early lead , from a free @-@ kick , but as the match went on , Arsenal began to dominate possession , eventually rewarded when Fábregas equalised in the 80th minute , from a Hleb through ball . + Punjabi is the dominant language spoken by over three @-@ fourths of the population . In the south @-@ southwest regions , Saraiki is the common language . The national language is Urdu , which is customarily used between various ethnic groups . + Alice was too much puzzled to say anything , so after a minute Humpty Dumpty began again . " They 've a temper , some of them — particularly verbs , they 're the proudest — adjectives you can do anything with , but not verbs — however , I can manage the whole lot ! Impenetrability ! That 's what I say ! " + Although Crane was born after the war , and had not at the time experienced battle first @-@ hand , the novel is known for its realism . He began writing what would become his second novel in 1893 , using various contemporary and written accounts ( such as those published previously by Century Magazine ) as inspiration . It is believed that he based the fictional battle on that of Chancellorsville ; he may also have interviewed veterans of the 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment , commonly known as the Orange Blossoms . Initially shortened and serialized in newspapers in December 1894 , the novel was published in full in October 1895 . A longer version of the work , based on Crane 's original manuscript , was published in 1982 . + Eystein married Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter , from a prominent noble family of Gudbrandsdalen . Their marriage was part of Eystein 's strategy of building alliances in Eastern Norway . They had a daughter , Maria , who became the mother of the future royal pretender Olaf Ugjæva by her marriage to the lendmann Gudbrand Skavhoggsson . Olaf was named king in 1165 , during the Norwegian civil war era , but was subsequently defeated by Magnus Erlingsson and forced to flee the country . + The Prime Minister , Mr. Narendra Modi released the commemorative postal stamps on the former President of India , Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , on his 84th birth anniversary celebrations , at DRDO Bhawan , in New Delhi on October 15 , 2015 . + In 1954 he came into contact with Yasser Arafat in Gaza ; al @-@ Wazir would become Arafat 's right @-@ hand man later in his life . During his time in Gaza , al @-@ Wazir became a member of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood , and was briefly imprisoned for his membership with the organization , as it was prohibited in Egypt . In 1956 , a few months after his release from prison , he received military training in Cairo . He also studied architectural engineering at the University of Alexandria , but he did not graduate . Al @-@ Wazir was detained once again in 1957 for leading raids against Israel and was exiled to Saudi Arabia , finding work as a schoolteacher . He continued to teach after moving to Kuwait in 1959 . + As the spring of 1794 approached , the Committee of Public Safety , led by Robespierre , Couthon , Lebas and Saint @-@ Just , exercised near complete control over the government . Despite the vast reach of their powers , however , rivals and enemies remained . One of the thorniest problems , at least to Robespierre , came in the shape of the populist agitator Jacques Hébert , who discharged torrents of criticism against bourgeois Jacobinism in his newspaper , Le Père Duchesne . Ultra @-@ radical Hébertists in the Cordeliers Club undermined Jacobin efforts to court and manage the sans @-@ culottes , and the most extreme Hébertists even called openly for insurrection . + Netball 's important competition is the World Netball Championships , held every four years . It was first held in 1963 at the Chelsea College of Physical Education at Eastbourne , England , with 11 nations competing . Since its inception the competition has been dominated primarily by the Australian and New Zealand teams , which hold ten and four titles , respectively . Trinidad and Tobago is the only other team to win a championship title . That title , won in 1979 , was shared with New Zealand and Australia ; all three teams finished with equal points at the end of the round robin , and there were no finals . + Equalization can be used to adjust the in @-@ room response of a subwoofer system . Designers of active subwoofers sometimes include a degree of corrective equalization to compensate for known performance issues ( e.g. , a steeper than desired low end roll @-@ off rate ) . In addition , many amplifiers include an adjustable low @-@ pass filter , which prevents undesired higher frequencies from reaching the subwoofer driver . For example , if a listener 's main speakers are usable down to 80 Hz , then the subwoofer filter can be set so the subwoofer only works below 80 . Typical filters involve some overlap in frequency ranges ; a steep filter is not generally desired for subwoofers . The crossover section may also include a high @-@ pass " infrasonic " or " subsonic " filter which prevents the subwoofer driver from attempting to reproduce frequencies below its safe capabilities . + In 1935 , Filitti completed his Proprietatea solului în Principatele române până la 1864 ( " Land Ownership in the Romanian Principalities to 1864 " ) and Contribuții la istoria diplomatică a României în secolul al XIX @-@ lea ( " Contributions to the Diplomatic History of Romania in the 19th Century " ) . In Vechea organizare fiscală a Principatelor Române până la Regulamentul Organic ( " On the Ancient Fiscal Order of the Romanian Principalities to Regulamentul Organic " ) , he discussed the proliferation of state taxes over the centuries , and the measure to which the Orthodox clergy was exempted . A fourth book , on literary history , saw print with the title Cărți vechi privitoare la români ( " Old Books Relating to the Romanians " ) . Also in 1935 , he released a selection of his memoirs , as Câteva amintiri ( " Some Recollections " ) , and set in print his conferences for the state Radio Company : Dezvoltarea politică a României moderne ( " The Political Development of Modern Romania " ) . Building on his previous research in Arhiva Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino , Filitti also contributed an article about the Romanian origins of French diplomat Maurice Paléologue ( Adevărul daily , September 29 , 1935 ) and edited for print the letters of Oltenian engineer Petrache Poenaru ( Arhivele Olteniei , 74 @-@ 76 / 1934 ) . + On October 12 , Melina was traded back to the Raw brand , and won the WWE Divas Championship from Divas Champion Jillian Hall , who had won the belt from Mickie James only a few minutes earlier . On the November 23 episode of Raw , Melina teamed up with Mickie James and Kelly Kelly to defeat Jillian Hall and LayCool ( Michelle McCool and Layla ) . After the match , guest timekeeper The Gobbledy Gooker was revealed as Maryse by attacking Melina . The following week , Melina was pinned by Maryse in a tag team match . On the December 7 episode of Raw , Maryse defeated Gail Kim , and following the match , Maryse proceed to attack Kelly Kelly but was stopped by Melina . On December 29 , at a WWE live event in Manchester , New Hampshire , Melina tore her ACL during a six @-@ woman tag team match , and as a result she relinquished the Divas Championship on January 4 . + A predominantly saprophytic species , Morchella rufobrunnea fruit bodies grow singly or in clusters in disturbed soil or woodchips used in landscaping . Large numbers can appear the year after wood mulch has been spread on the ground . Typical disturbed habitats include fire pits , near compost piles , logging roads , and dirt basements . Fruiting usually occurs in the spring , although fruit bodies can be found in these habitats most of the year . Other preferred habitats include steep slopes and plateaus , and old @-@ growth conifer forests . In Cyprus , the fungus is frequently reported from coastal , urban and suburban areas under olive trees ( Olea europaea ) . + Elizabeth and her advisers perceived the threat of a Catholic crusade against heretical England . Elizabeth therefore sought a Protestant solution that would not offend Catholics too greatly while addressing the desires of English Protestants ; she would not tolerate the more radical Puritans though , who were pushing for far @-@ reaching reforms . As a result , the parliament of 1559 started to legislate for a church based on the Protestant settlement of Edward VI , with the monarch as its head , but with many Catholic elements , such as priestly vestments . + The Balfour estate sold its farms on Shapinsay between 1924 and 1928 . This was a common occurrence in Orkney at the time as wealthy landowners moved to more lucrative forms of investment . Farms were generally sold to the sitting tenant or to their neighbours who wished to expand . + Each ten foot diameter balloon was filled with one @-@ third oxygen and two @-@ thirds hydrogen . To do this , the empty balloon was spread out on the ground with plenty of room around it . It was then attached to a hose to start filling with oxygen gas . The other end of the hose went to a retort that was filled with chlorinate of potassium and a small amount of manganese oxide . The retort was heated to a high temperature through a gasoline burner . Oxygen gas , generated at 600 cubic feet per hour , went through a lime @-@ water wash and from there to fill the balloon . The balloon was filled up one third of the way . The hose was then connected to the hydrogen gas generator and filled up the remaining two @-@ thirds of the way . The oxygen and hydrogen balloon was referred to as an " oxy @-@ hydrogen " balloon . Each gas had an electric fuse detonator inside , which made it a type of " bomb " when triggered electrically . Wires were used that led from the ground to the balloon and when an electrical charge was made by a dynamo , it passed through the wires to set off the detonator causing an explosion that was brighter than the sun . This caused the oxygen and hydrogen to react , creating water ( H2O ) . This man @-@ made water then acted as a nucleus for making rain out of the atmosphere . + Evans became embroiled in several internal Klan conflicts that gained media exposure . In January 1921 , he and a group of grand dragons expelled the publicist Clarke , who had been critical of Evans ' efforts to involve the Klan in electoral politics . Evans also clashed with Henry Grady , a judge from North Carolina who served in the Klan from 1922 to 1927 , reaching the rank of Grand Dragon . Before Evans gained control of the Klan , Grady had been considered a potential successor to Simmons . After Grady dismissed a Klan @-@ backed law that would have banned the Knights of Columbus , a Catholic fraternal service organization , Evans revoked his membership . Grady subsequently leaked his correspondence with Evans to the media . + Most of the residential areas at Chakokot possess one or more bottle @-@ shaped underground storage chambers , known as chultunob , with 14 having been found as of 2001 . Because of the thick vegetation at the site , investigators consider that there are probably more to be found . These chultunob were closed with disc @-@ shaped stone lids , many of which were found either still in place or close to the aperture of the chultun to which it belonged . The stone lids were without perforations so it is supposed that the chambers were used to store dry goods rather than water . + The airport has a 13 @,@ 700 @-@ square @-@ meter ( 147 @,@ 000 sq ft ) main passenger terminal designed to accommodate around 1 @.@ 2 million passengers annually . Believed to be one of the most beautifully designed airport terminals in the Philippines , its architectural style is said to be reminiscent of Hong Kong International Airport , albeit on a smaller scale . It is divided into three levels : arrivals and baggage claim on the first floor , check @-@ in on the second floor and departures on the third floor . The pre @-@ departure area at Iloilo International Airport has a capacity of 436 passengers . Three jet bridges protrude from the terminal above a 48 @,@ 000 @-@ square @-@ meter ( 520 @,@ 000 sq ft ) apron , enabling Iloilo International Airport to handle up to six aircraft simultaneously . When fully extended , the jet bridges stretch to a length of 35 meters ( 115 ft ) . + We ... shall ... pay attention and regard to any real grievances ... laid before us ; and whenever any of the Colonies shall make a proper application to us , we shall be ready to afford them every just and reasonable indulgence . At the same time we ... beseech your Majesty that you will ... enforce due obedience to the laws and authority of the supreme Legislature ; and ... it is our fixed resolution , at the hazard of our lives and properties , to stand by your Majesty against all rebellious attempts in the maintenance of the just rights of your Majesty , and the two Houses of Parliament . + The belief that certain animals cannot rise if pushed over has historical antecedents , though cattle have never been so classified . Julius Caesar recorded a belief that a European elk ( moose ) had no knee joints and could not get up if it fell . Pliny said the same about the hind legs of an animal he called the achlis , which Pliny 's 19th @-@ century translators Bostock and Riley said was merely another name for the elk . They also noted that Pliny 's belief about the jointless back legs of the achlis ( elk ) was false . + Continuing down to Agiabampo lagoon , they stopped to collect along the shores , and then recrossed the Gulf by night , putting in at San Gabriel Bay for a last collection before making for home . On the afternoon of April 12 they secured all the equipment and laid in a course for San Diego . + In the story group , monsters were the first thing designed . The monsters ' names , skills , and personalities were decided first , after which they were drawn by artist Akira Toriyama . Yuji Horii allowed Toriyama to paint full drawings rather than directly create the pixel art that would be shown in the game . The artwork was then converted into computer graphics ; as Toriyama was unfamiliar with computer graphics technology , other staff took charge of this . Many new monsters needed to be designed to make the game feel real , and the process was laborious for Toriyama . But he has also said that , compared to the manga comics he was used to , he enjoyed painting more , so on balance the experience was positive . Yuji Horii stated that for his process , like other manga and film creators , he quickly outlines the story 's plot in his mind . With regard to map design , a blank map was used to create the physical shape of the place , like a castle , cave , or tower , and then the key elements and story were created together afterwards . The scenarios were mainly written by his friend Hiroshi Miyaoka . Compared with write lines in writing paper and design map in graph paper , staff wrote both two in 5 mm graph papers of A4 , as they felt that 's easy for organization ; their manuscript thickness is 15 cm . + Crosby 's second NHL season also saw significant improvements for the Penguins franchise as a whole , as the emergence of Calder Trophy @-@ winner Evgeni Malkin and runner @-@ up Jordan Staal complemented the club 's offence . As a result , the Penguins jumped from last place in the Eastern Conference the previous season to fifth for the club 's first playoff appearance since 2001 . Playing the Ottawa Senators in the opening round , Crosby scored a goal in his Stanley Cup playoff debut in a 6 – 3 losing effort . He finished the series with 5 points in 5 games as the Penguins were ousted by the eventual Stanley Cup runner @-@ up . Following the Penguins defeat , Crosby was named Pittsburgh 's team captain on May 31 , 2007 , making him ( at 19 years , 9 months , and 24 days ) the youngest team captain in NHL history . During the season , the Penguins had offered him the captaincy , but he had turned it down . In the press conference naming him the team captain , he explained : + This King has fortified his City , gunned his Forts upon the hills , making all the provision he can for his defence , not knowing how soon the King of Siam will oppose him . + Under the 1893 Pacific Order in Council , Pitcairn Island was governed by the High Commissioner of the British Western Pacific Territories in Fiji . On 19 December 1902 , commissioned by R. T. Simmons , the British Consul in Tahiti , Captain G. F. Jones and a group of Pitcairners visited the nearby islands and annexed them to the United Kingdom . In 1903 Ducie was annexed by the same procedure and placed under the authority of the Western Pacific High Commissioner . R. T. Simmons stated in a dispatch to the Foreign Office that James Russell McCoy had assured him that the islands had always been considered as dependencies of Pitcairn , and that he and other Pitcairners had frequently visited them in the past . This claim is contested by Donald McLoughlin on grounds of the distance between Pitcairn Island and Ducie Island and the lack of a suitable boat to navigate the distance between the two , casting doubt on whether they had ever visited Ducie . + Kiprusoff was sponsored by his hometown team , TPS , playing two seasons in the Finnish junior league for them between 1993 and 1995 . He was then selected by the San Jose Sharks in the fifth round , 116th overall , at the 1995 NHL Entry Draft . He made his professional debut in 1994 – 95 , and won three of four games played for TPS . After playing 12 games for TPS in 1995 – 96 , he moved to AIK IF of the Swedish Elitserien , playing two seasons as their top goaltender before returning to TPS in 1998 – 99 . He dominated the SM @-@ liiga that year , finishing the season with a record of 26 – 6 – 6 and a GAA of 1 @.@ 85 , and led TPS to the Finnish championship . For his efforts , he was named the winner of the Urpo Ylönen trophy as the best goaltender in 1998 – 99 and the Jari Kurri trophy as the best player of the playoffs . + Gravity received eleven nominations at the 67th British Academy Film Awards , more than any other film of 2013 . Its nominations included Best Film , Outstanding British Film , Best Director , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Actress in a Leading Role . Cuarón was the most @-@ nominated person at the awards ; he was nominated for five awards , including his nominations as producer for Best Film awards and editor . Despite not winning Best Film , Gravity won six awards , the greatest number of awards in 2013 . It won the awards for Outstanding British Film , Best Direction , Best Original Music , Best Cinematography , Best Sound , and Best Visual Effects . + = = = Vi som ser i mørket ( We Who See in the Dark ) = = = + The uprising spread to Jerusalem , Hebron and other mountainous areas in what is today known as the West Bank . Although Nablus was the core of the rebels ' strength , the first actual clash between the authorities and the rebels occurred in the vicinity of Hebron after a group of Egyptian soldiers were sent by the Egyptian governor of Hebron to enforce the draft orders . Local peasants from the nearby village of Sa 'ir and Bedouin fighters from the Bethlehem @-@ based Ta 'amirah tribe joined forces and killed some 25 soldiers during the fighting , defeating Ibrahim Pasha 's forces in the area . Prior to this clash , peasants and local Bedouin took up arms against the Egyptian army in al @-@ Salt , the Transjordanian center of the Nablus @-@ based Tuqan family . Following these confrontations , the Egyptian Army 's Nineteenth Regiment under Mustafa Bey came under rebel assault in the Jezreel Valley en route to the Galilee . About three @-@ quarters of the regiment 's roughly 1 @,@ 200 soldiers were killed or captured , and Mustafa Bey was wounded . With 300 of his soldiers , the latter escaped to Haifa and traveled across its bay to Acre , whose walls were surrounded by rebel forces . + Gout frequently occurs in combination with other medical problems . Metabolic syndrome , a combination of abdominal obesity , hypertension , insulin resistance and abnormal lipid levels , occurs in nearly 75 % of cases . Other conditions commonly complicated by gout include : polycythemia , lead poisoning , kidney failure , hemolytic anemia , psoriasis and solid organ transplants . A body mass index greater than or equal to 35 increases male risk of gout threefold . Chronic lead exposure and lead @-@ contaminated alcohol are risk factors for gout due to the harmful effect of lead on kidney function . Lesch @-@ Nyhan syndrome is often associated with gouty arthritis . + After 27 years of active duty , he retired as a colonel in 1967 , and soon started as the Assistant Adjutant General for the Alaska Air National Guard , retiring as a brigadier general in 1971 . Taylor then worked in the insurance industry in Alaska until 1985 . + In the Halo science fiction universe , the Arbiter is a ceremonial , religious , and political rank bestowed upon alien Covenant Elites . In the 2004 video game Halo 2 , the rank is given to a disgraced commander as a way to atone for his failures . Although the Arbiter is intended to die serving the Covenant leadership , the High Prophets , he survives his missions and the Prophets ' subsequent betrayal of his kind . When he learns that the Prophets ' plans would doom all sentient life in the galaxy to extinction , the Arbiter allies with the Covenant 's enemies — humanity — and stops the ringworld Halo from being activated . The Arbiter is a playable character in Halo 2 and its 2007 sequel Halo 3 ; a different Arbiter appears in the 2009 real @-@ time strategy game Halo Wars , which takes place 20 years before the events of the main trilogy . + The rise of militancy became apparent to Frank Kameny and Barbara Gittings — who had worked in homophile organizations for years and were both very public about their roles — when they attended a GLF meeting to see the new group . A young GLF member demanded to know who they were and what their credentials were . Gittings , nonplussed , stammered , " I 'm gay . That 's why I 'm here . " The GLF borrowed tactics from and aligned themselves with black and antiwar demonstrators with the ideal that they " could work to restructure American society " . They took on causes of the Black Panthers , marching to the Women 's House of Detention in support of Afeni Shakur , and other radical New Left causes . Four months after they formed , however , the group disbanded when members were unable to agree on operating procedure . + " Breathe on Me " was intended to be released as a single in 2004 , but the In the Zone era was cut short due to a knee injury Spears received on the set of " Outrageous " music video . Official remixes of " Breathe on Me " were commissioned by Jive Records . James Holden produced remixes of the song . Bradley Stern of MuuMuse wrote , " The remix takes the throbbing trance perfection of the original and brings it to somewhat spookier new heights , stretching and distorting the singer ’ s sexy moans into lonesome cries on top of spaced @-@ out synthesizers and bright flourishes of electronica . " Stuart Price also produced the Jacques Lu Cont remixes of the song ; the Jacques Lu Cont Mix appeared on the bonus remix disk of Greatest Hits : My Prerogative in 2004 and Jacques Lu Cont 's Thin White Duke Mix appeared on B in the Mix : The Remixes in 2005 . The former was described as " faster and brighter , with a looped Giorgio Moroder @-@ style beat " while the latter " is half as long even though it slows the beat down to something slinky and lounge @-@ y , even slightly off @-@ key , making the song darker and dirtier . " Official remixes were also commissioned for Junior Vasquez , but even though his remixes have circulated on the internet , they remain unreleased . + Poniatowski spent the following year as an apprentice in the chancellery of Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski , then the Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania . In 1750 , he traveled to Berlin . There he met the British diplomat Charles Hanbury Williams , who became his mentor and friend . In 1751 , Poniatowski was elected to the Treasury Tribunal in Radom , where he served as a commissioner the following year . He spent most of January 1752 at the Austrian court in Vienna . Later that year , after serving at a Radom Tribunal and meeting with King Augustus III of Poland , he was a sejm ( Polish parliament ) deputy . During that Sejm his father acquired for him the title of starost of Przemyśl . In March 1753 he left on another foreign trip , this time through Hungary to Vienna , where he met Williams again . + Humber debuted with the White Sox in their third game in relief . He made two pitches , both of which resulted in hits and base runners that came around to score . With Jake Peavy injured at the start of the 2011 season , the White Sox gave Humber the opportunity to pitch in their starting rotation . On April 9 , 2011 , Humber won his first start with the White Sox , pitching 6 2 ⁄ 3 innings and only allowing one run . Humber surprised the White Sox with his strong performance . On April 25 , in the sixth start of his career , he took a no @-@ hitter into the seventh inning against the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium , but with one out Alex Rodriguez singled up the middle . He finished with seven scoreless innings . He took a no @-@ hitter into the sixth inning against the Washington Nationals on June 26 , but ended up earning a 2 – 1 loss when he surrendered a seventh inning home run to Danny Espinosa . In early July , when he led the major leagues with 103 2 ⁄ 3 innings pitched and held an 8 – 4 record with a 2 @.@ 69 ERA , he seemed like a probable selection for the 2011 Major League Baseball All @-@ Star Game . In mid @-@ July , the White Sox switched to a six @-@ man rotation . By early August , Humber was in a slump . Humber denies the extra rest affected his pitch command . He spent time on the disabled list with a facial bruise after Kosuke Fukudome lined a baseball into his face above the right eye on August 18 . After he was hit , he was very concerned for his wife : " I thought , ' I 've got to get up because she 's in the stands , ' " Humber said . " As soon as I went in [ the clubhouse ] , I asked one of the guys to call her to make sure she knew I was OK . " , adding " My main concern was cheering up my wife . " He appeared in one rehabilitation start for the Charlotte Knights of the Class @-@ AAA International League . Humber pitched seven scoreless innings in his major league return . Humber completed his first full season as an MLB starting pitcher with a 9 – 9 win – loss record with a 3 @.@ 75 ERA in 163 innings . + Production started in October , 1953 , but had to be halted within weeks when Masina dislocated her ankle during the convent scene with Quinn . With shooting suspended , De Laurentiis saw an opportunity to replace Masina , whom he had never wanted for the part and who had not yet been signed to a contract . This changed as soon as executives at Paramount viewed the rushes of the scene and lauded Masina 's performance , resulting in De Laurentiis announcing that he had her on an exclusive and ordering her to sign a hastily prepared contract , at approximately a third of Quinn 's salary . + Another set of theories surround the possibility that Edward did not really die in 1327 . These theories typically involve the " Fieschi Letter " , sent to Edward III by an Italian priest called Manuel Fieschi , who claimed that Edward escaped Berkeley Castle in 1327 with the help of a servant , and ultimately retired to become a hermit in the Holy Roman Empire . The body buried at Gloucester Cathedral was said to be that of the porter of Berkeley Castle , killed by the assassins and presented by them to Isabella as Edward 's corpse to avoid punishment . The letter is often linked to an account of Edward III meeting with a man called William the Welshman in Antwerp in 1338 , who claimed to be Edward II . + Shortly after this episode was aired , Gateworld announced that the Sci @-@ Fi Channel had decided not renew Stargate SG @-@ 1 for the coming year . The Channel later confirmed this decision , at the same time announcing that Stargate Atlantis had been picked up for another season . Many fans denounced Gateworld 's cancellation announcement , both the timing of it ( apparently it had been made while the cast and crew were celebrating the episode 's airing ) — and the decision itself , on the ground that , while ratings were not as high as they had been in previous seasons , the series was still drawing an audience of a respectable size . ( For example , it had a season average of 2 million viewers in Australia , half of them in the 18 – 49 demographic . ) Sci Fi responded that the cancellation decision had not been based on ratings so much as a feeling the series had run its course . Some of the main characters in SG @-@ 1 re @-@ appear later in episodes of Atlantis and Universe and in the direct @-@ to @-@ DVD sequel films , Stargate : The Ark of Truth and Stargate : Continuum . + By 1868 , Creangă 's rebellious stance was irritating his hierarchical superiors , and , according to Călinescu , his consecutive actions show that he was " going out of his way for scandal " . He was initially punished for attending a Iași Theater performance , as well as for defiantly claiming that there was " nothing scandalous or demoralizing " in what he had seen , and reportedly further antagonized the monks by firing a gun to scare off the rooks nesting on his church . The latter incident , which some commentators believe fabricated by Creangă 's detractors , was judged absurd by the ecclesiastical authorities , who had been further alarmed by negative reporting in the press . When told that no clergyman other than him had been seen using a gun , Creangă issued a reply deemed " Nasreddinesque " by George Călinescu , maintaining that , unlike others , he was not afraid of doing so . Confronted by Metropolitan Calinic himself , Creangă allegedly argued that he could think of no other way to eliminate rooks , being eventually pardoned by the prelate when it was ruled that he had not infringed on canon law . + After the acquisition of Fernando Botero 's " Adam and Eve " , a pair of Rubenesque statues , by Martin Selig in early 2016 , it was announced that the 12 @.@ 5 @-@ foot @-@ tall ( 3 @.@ 8 m ) " Adam " would be displayed on a pedestal in front of the Federal Reserve Bank Building . + One of the most well @-@ known landmarks on campus is the statue of Will Rogers on his horse Soapsuds . The statue , entitled " Riding Into the Sunset " , has resided at the center of the campus since it was dedicated on February 16 , 1950 , by Rogers ' longtime friend Amon G. Carter . Carter claimed that Texas Tech was the ideal setting for the statue , and that it would be an appropriate addition to the traditions and scenery of West Texas . The statue , estimated to cost $ 25 @,@ 000 ( $ 239 @,@ 000 in 2013 dollars ) when it was dedicated , stands 9 feet 11 inches ( 3 @.@ 02 m ) and weighs 3 @,@ 200 pounds ( 1 @,@ 500 kg ) . The inscription on the plaque at the base of the statue reads : " Lovable Old Will Rogers on his favorite horse , ' Soapsuds ' , riding into the Western sunset . " + Oxford 's coaches were G. C. Bourne who had rowed for the university in the 1882 and 1883 races , Harcourt Gilbey Gold ( Dark Blue president for the 1900 race and four @-@ time Blue ) , and W. F. C. Holland who had rowed for Oxford four times between 1887 and 1890 . Cambridge were coached by John Houghton Gibbon who rowed for the Light Blues in the 1899 and 1900 races . For the ninth year the umpire was old Etonian Frederick I. Pitman who rowed for Cambridge in the 1884 , 1885 and 1886 races . + Gabrielle Christian first auditioned for the role of Spencer ( then called " Zooey " ) in July 2004 , though Lynch also had her read for Ashley 's part . Mandy Musgrave also auditioned for the role of Spencer , but Lynch liked her chemistry with Christian , so he paired the two up with Musgrave as Ashley . The pilot was first shot in October 2004 and directed by Rose Troche , but after the series was picked up by The N in January 2005 , Lynch decided to recast many of the characters . He said that " I didn 't pick [ Christian ] up right away , I had her keep re @-@ auditioning . ... I [ had ] to make sure that this combination [ was ] perfect . " Her contract was finally picked up in May 2005 and the pilot was re @-@ filmed with the new cast in July . Filming took place in Los Angeles , with a correctional facility used largely as the high school set . Donna Deitch , who directed the second version of the pilot but no subsequent South of Nowhere episodes said that the pilot is " something I 'm really , really proud of , because I think that show has a look , a style to it that really helps " . She felt that the style she set suited the material and was " fairly inventive " for a low @-@ budget series . + Some of the moons of Saturn , including Pandora and Prometheus , act as shepherd moons to confine the rings and prevent them from spreading out . Pan and Atlas cause weak , linear density waves in Saturn 's rings that have yielded more reliable calculations of their masses . + " Ten Sessions " was written by series co @-@ creators Carter Bays and Craig Thomas , and directed by Pamela Fryman . In early March 2008 , it was confirmed that singer Britney Spears would guest star on the show . Neil Patrick Harris was " shocked " that Spears was willing to " come and do some acting " , noting that she had not acted in a while . Spears 's last acting role was on Will & Grace in 2006 . Harris told Entertainment Tonight that the paparazzi would not be a problem , since the show is shot on the Fox secure lot . Before Sarah Chalke was given the role as Stella , Alicia Silverstone was originally set to guest star , but dropped out when her representatives feared she would be " overshadowed " by Spears . Co @-@ creators Carter Bays and Craig Thomas " love " Silverstone and hoped she would eventually guest star on the show , although she never did . + In the sixties , Ray visited Japan and took particular pleasure in meeting the filmmaker Akira Kurosawa , for whom he had very high regard . While at home , he would take an occasional break from the hectic city life by going to places such as Darjeeling or Puri to complete a script in isolation . + Assef , an older boy with a sadistic taste for violence , mocks Amir for socializing with a Hazara , which is , according to Assef , an inferior race whose members belong only in Hazarajat . One day , he prepares to attack Amir with brass knuckles , but Hassan defends Amir , threatening to shoot out Assef 's eye with his slingshot . Assef backs off but swears to get revenge . + At a Nintendo press conference in Tokyo , Japan on October 5 , 2005 , the company announced several games that it would be releasing in 2006 in Japan . The list included Brain Age 2 , with a release date set for December 29 , 2005 . Nintendo later announced that the game would be released in Europe on June 29 , 2007 for € 30 , and in Australia on July 5 , 2007 for A $ 49 @.@ 95 . The American version of Brain Age 2 was first revealed in May 2007 . The game is targeted to casual gamers , similar to its predecessor ; its basic concepts stay the same as in Brain Age , along with the graphics , menu , and presentation . Brain Age 2 also uses the same Sudoku engine , an addition in the original Brain Age that has been applauded for being one of the best handheld Sudoku games available ; Brain Age 2 's rendition of Sudoku introduces 100 new puzzles . All of the minigames in the game are new to the series ; however , some of them are derived from exercises in Brain Age . One of the challenges in the first game , Head Count , requires that the player count how many people are shown on the screen ; after a few seconds , a house falls on top of them , and then several people leave and enter the house . Afterward , the player must write down how many people they think are still in the house . A variation of this game is available in Brain Age 2 , called Memory Sprint , which asks the player to observe a specific sprinter in a race as they pass other sprinters and are passed themselves , and then determine which place they finished in after they cross the finish line . The game 's voice recognition technology has improved since the last game . The only challenge that uses the feature , Rock , Paper , Scissors , requires that the player speak the correct answer into the microphone as soon as possible . + After winning the tie @-@ breaker , the Mariners advanced to play the New York Yankees in the AL Division Series . They won the series in five games on an 11th @-@ inning double by Edgar Martínez in Game 5 . After advancing to the AL League Championship Series , they lost to the Cleveland Indians in six games . The Angels , meanwhile , did not earn a trip to the postseason until 2002 . + Many of the early travellers were pilgrims . North @-@ west of Banagher , on the Connacht side of the river , was the monastic establishment of Clonfert , with the more famous Clonmacnoise a short distance further north . Not far to the south @-@ west on the same side was another monastic foundation , at Meelick . At Meelick , the three provinces , Leinster , Munster and Connacht meet and just south of Banagher in the direction of Birr , the four dioceses of Clonmacnoise , Meath , Killaloe and Clonfert meet . + Often compared to San Francisco due to the hilly terrain and steep maze of residential streets , housing in St. John 's is typically painted in bright colours . The city council has implemented strict heritage regulations in the downtown area , including restrictions on the height of buildings . These regulations have caused much controversy over the years . With the city experiencing an economic boom a lack of hotel rooms and office space has seen proposals put forward that do not meet the current height regulations . Heritage advocates argue that the current regulations should be enforced while others believe the regulations should be relaxed to encourage economic development . + Common oxidation states of palladium are 0 , + 1 , + 2 and + 4 . Relatively few compounds are known with palladium unambiguously in the + 3 oxidation state , though such compounds have been proposed as intermediates in many palladium @-@ catalyzed cross @-@ coupling reactions . Palladium ( VI ) was first observed in 2002 . + Situated on the south eastern wall of the Grand Palace is the Phra Thinang Suthaisawan Prasat ( พระที ่ นั ่ งสุทไธสวรรยปราสาท ) ; the hall sits between the Deva Phitak and Sakdi Chaisit Gates on the eastern wall . It was first built by King Rama I in imitation of the " Phra Thinang Chakrawat Phaichayont " ( พระที ่ นั ่ งจักรวรรดิ ์ ไพชยนต ์ ; rtgs : ' Phra Thi Nang Chakkrawat Phaichayon ) on the walls of the Royal Palace in Ayutthaya . Originally called the Plubpla Sung or high pavilion , it was made entirely of wood and was an open @-@ air structure . During the reign of King Rama III , a new structure was built out of brick and mortar . This new structure was renamed Phra Thinang Sutthasawan ( พระที ่ นั ่ งสุทไธสวรรย ์ ; rtgs : Phra Thi Nang Sutthai Sawan ) . The hall is used by the king to give audiences to the public and view military parades . + At the age of six Ellen began attending what she described as " a filthy elementary school with the five classes in one room " . A series of childhood illnesses kept her at home for two years , but she used the time learning to read . On her return to school she made rapid progress , and at the age of 11 won a scholarship to Ardwick Higher Elementary Grade School . Outspoken and often rebellious , after two years she transferred to Stretford Road Secondary School for Girls , an experience she later remembered as " horrid and unmanageable " . She made up for the school 's shortcomings by reading , with her father 's encouragement , the works of Haeckel , Thomas Huxley and Darwin . + In a list of the " 50 Best songs of 2010 " by Rolling Stone , " Did It On 'em " came in a number twenty @-@ five additionally stating that the song is a " hazy , synapse @-@ butchering throwdown . " Marc Hogan of Spin stated that the track features Minaj 's " best rapping " . Sam Wolfson of New Musical Express stated that the song is so vulgar that Minaj could have permanetally placed herself on the " Teen Choice Awards blacklist , " adding that the song is a " post @-@ dubstep cry . " The song peaked at number forty @-@ nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 and spent sixteen weeks on the chart . It also peaked inside the top five of the Billboard component charts Hot R & B / Hip @-@ Hop Songs and Rap Songs , reaching number three on the previous and number four on the latter chart . + The line was mostly well received by critics and Stefani was appreciated for taking fashion seriously even though she is a celebrity . Fern Mallis of IMG praised the line and Stefani as well and said , " the L.A.M.B. line is clearly at the top of these lines and is as unique and individual as Gwen herself . " The shoes were well received by the critics , though considered to be pricey . Desiree Stimpert of About.com said , " ... these shoes aren 't for everyone , but will most definitely appeal to fans of Ms. Stefani 's music and fashion - sense . " Tim Stack of Entertainment Weekly said , " L.A.M.B. ' s embellished tracksuits , Rasta @-@ inspired knits , and gaucho @-@ heel combos deliver the edge " Nicole Phelps of Style.com said , " The collection , which looked like the sixties as seen by someone who grew up in the eighties , was altogether more wearable and on trend . " Fashion journalist Cathy Horyn of The New York Times differed and said , " If ever there was a reason for a pop star to concentrate on her vocal skills , it was Gwen Stefani 's fashion meltdown . " + McGinnis had wanted to be a soldier since kindergarten and joined the Army through the Delayed Entry Program on his 17th birthday , on June 14 , 2004 . Following basic training at Fort Benning , Georgia , he was assigned to the 1st Battalion , 26th Infantry Regiment , in Ledward Barracks , in Schweinfurt , Germany . + An aria is , according to Johann Mattheson in Der vollkommene Capellmeister ( Part II , chapter 13 , paragraph 10 ) , " correctly described as a well @-@ composed song , which has its own particular key and meter , is usually divided into two parts , and concisely expresses a great affection . Occasionally it closes with a repetition of the first part , occasionally without it . " + Shockingly , Fischer played 29 ... Bxh2 ? , a move that few players would consider in light of the obvious 30.g3 , trapping the bishop . In exchange for the lost bishop , Black is only able to obtain two pawns ( see chess piece relative value ) . Gligorić , Kasparov and other commentators have suggested that Fischer may have miscalculated , having planned 30 ... h5 31.Ke2 h4 32.Kf3 h3 33.Kg4 Bg1 , but overlooking that 34.Kxh3 Bxf2 35.Bd2 keeps the bishop trapped . Anatoly Karpov suggested that Spassky was afraid of Fischer and wanted to show that he could draw with the white pieces , while Fischer wanted to disprove that as the game headed for a stale draw . Owing to unusual features in the position , Fischer had good drawing chances despite having only two pawns for the bishop . However , the position became hopeless after he made at least one more bad move before the adjournment , which took place after move 40 . Fischer could still have drawn the game with the correct 39th or 40th move . He resigned on move 56 . + English nouns are only inflected for number and possession . New nouns can be formed through derivation or compounding . They are semantically divided into proper nouns ( names ) and common nouns . Common nouns are in turn divided into concrete and abstract nouns , and grammatically into count nouns and mass nouns . + Rififi was filmed during the wintertime in Paris and used real locations rather than studio sets . Due to the low budget , the locations were scouted by Dassin himself . Dassin 's fee for writing , directing , and acting was US $ 8 @,@ 000 . Dassin 's production designer , to whom he referred as " one of the greatest men in the history of cinema " was Alexandre Trauner . Out of friendship for Dassin , Trauner did the film for very little money . Dassin argued with his producer Henri Bérard on two points : Dassin refused to shoot the film when there was sunlight claiming that he " just wanted grey " ; and that there were to be no fist fights in the film . Such fight scenes had been important to the popular success in France of the Lemmy Caution film series . + COPD is a type of obstructive lung disease in which chronic incompletely reversible poor airflow ( airflow limitation ) and inability to breathe out fully ( air trapping ) exist . The poor airflow is the result of breakdown of lung tissue ( known as emphysema ) and small airways disease ( known as obstructive bronchiolitis ) . The relative contributions of these two factors vary between people . Severe destruction of small airways can lead to the formation of large air pockets — known as bullae — that replace lung tissue . This form of disease is called bullous emphysema . + Several researchers have attempted a thorough evaluation of criticisms and weaknesses of NVC and assessed significant challenges in its application . These span a range of potential problems , from the practical to the theoretical , and include concerns gathered from study participants and researchers . + The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , the employees at Dunder Mifflin celebrate Halloween at the office . Michael Scott ( Steve Carell ) struggles with making the decision of whom to fire . Meanwhile , Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) and Pam Beesly ( Jenna Fischer ) post Dwight Schrute 's ( Rainn Wilson ) resume on the internet . + Mayawati was sworn in as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the fourth time on 13 May 2007 . She announced an agenda that focused on providing social justice to the weaker sections of society and providing employment instead of distributing money to the unemployed . Her slogan was to make " Uttar Pradesh " ( " Northern Province " ) into " Uttam Pradesh " ( " Excellent Province " ) . Her government began a major crackdown on irregularities in the recruitment process of police officers recruited during the previous Mulayam Singh government . Over 18 @,@ 000 policemen lost their jobs for irregularities in their hiring , and 25 Indian Police Service officers were suspended for their involvement in corruption while recruiting the constables . Mayawati instituted reforms to introduce transparency into the recruiting process , including posting the results of selection exams online . + The Vallée Blanche Cable Car is normally used by visitors travelling from one or other of the tourist centres of Chamonix or Courmayeur and gives views over the glaciated regions of the massif . It crosses the massif in a roughly north – south direction and connects the Aiguille du Midi with the Point Helbronner , each of which can themselves be reached by téléphérique from Chamonix and Courmayeur , respectively . + Private Musicke . Or the First Booke of Ayres and Dialogues : Contayning Songs of 4 . 5 @.@ and 6 . Parts , of Seuerall Sorts , and being Verse and Chorus , is Fit for Voyces and Viols . And for Want of Viols , they may be Performed to either the Virginall or Lute , where the Proficient can Play vpon the Ground , or for a Shift to the Base Viol alone . All Made and Composed According to the Rules of Art . By M. P. Batchelar of Musicke , London : Printed by Thomas Snodham , 1620 , OCLC 606486968 . + " Should 've Said No " was released as the fifth and final single from the album . In the United States , " Should 've Said No " became Swift 's second number @-@ one on Hot Country Songs and was certified double platinum by the RIAA . The song made its highest international peak in the New Zealand Singles Chart , at number eighteen . + In the late 1930s , a highway numbered M @-@ 178 was designated between M @-@ 28 south of Munising to M @-@ 94 in town . In 1941 , the routings of M @-@ 28 and M @-@ 94 were reversed between Harvey and Munising , and M @-@ 28 supplanted the M @-@ 178 designation completely . Since then , M @-@ 28 has run along the lakeshore through Au Train . M @-@ 28 was extended along US 2 to the state line at Ironwood , and the eastern end of M @-@ 28 through Brimley was moved to a new alignment ending at US 2 , in Dafter in 1942 . The eastern end was moved along US 2 back to Sault Ste . Marie in 1948 , though the terminus was returned to Dafter in 1950 . + Today , the castle is owned by English Heritage , a charity which manages the historical environment of England . The surrounding parkland is maintained by a community organisation . The castle and its chapel are protected as a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument . In February , 2016 , plans were announced to turn the castle into a community facility and visitor attraction , with the Heritage Lottery Fund awarding £ 2 @.@ 9 million , and Sunderland Council £ 1 @.@ 5 million , to provide classrooms , a cafe and rooms for exhibitions , meetings and events . + Critical reaction towards the pilot were generally positive . Eric Goldman of IGN rated the pilot eight out of ten . Goldman admitted that while he " never had any interest in the many stories of forensics investigators and the various bodily fluids they can use to solve crimes , " he found " new series engaging and fun . " Goldman particularly praised Caan 's performance in the episode , stating he " is very good , bringing a lot of humor to the part and finding an easy chemistry with O 'Loughlin . Per usual for this type of story , McGarrett and Danny don 't get along initially and Caan is able to add a lot of charm to small moments like Danny saying to himself , " I hate him . I hate him so much . " However , the reviewer also enjoyed the main cast in general , stating they were a " very well cast and likable bunch and make this an easily accessible series . They 're a group you want to spend more time with . " Adam Sweeting of The Arts Desk stated " The refreshing thing about Five @-@ 0 ( revisited ) is that while it has been given a brisk 21st @-@ century spring clean , with international terrorism , people @-@ smuggling and a blast of ultra @-@ modern spook technology , its uncomplicated heart still belongs to the 1970s . " Sweeting added that " the good guys ( and girl ) are clearly identified , " and " the baddies are unambiguously despicable . " + Democrat Walter Mondale also achieved national prominence as Vice President under Jimmy Carter . He served in the Senate from his appointment in 1964 until becoming Vice President in 1977 . In 1984 , he ran for President of the United States , choosing Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate . The election proved to be a landslide victory for popular incumbent Ronald Reagan . In 2002 , just 11 days before election day , when incumbent Senator Paul Wellstone was killed in a plane crash , Mondale stepped into the race as the Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate . He lost the bid by two percentage points to the Republican , Norm Coleman . + The downloadable content The Warpath Campaign was criticised by Strategy Informer for not integrating into the original campaign and for only adding a few new units . Concerns were also voiced about the difficulty curve , though the reviewer felt the DLC provided players a challenge by playing as the technologically backward Native Americans against the European interlopers . Games Radar praised the focus on stealth and new tactics , and was complimentary about the low price of the DLC , but was critical of the campaign 's historical accuracy . + In about 2011 , the responsibility for water supply and sanitation , and with it the Vice @-@ Ministry , was transferred to the newly created Ministry of Housing , Cities and Territories . As of August 2012 , the Vice @-@ Ministry 's website made no more reference to the Departmental Water and Sanitation Plans . The handwashing program , the SPA and SAVER were still in place . In addition , two new programs were started : + Frederick Wilkinson , M.A. , was the rector during the period 1843 – 1854 . He personally carved much of the woodwork in St Johns . During his rectorship , he also organized for St Mary 's church to be built in Balmain , and then St Thomas ' Enfield . Once St Mary 's was built , he presided alternately in Ashfield and Balmain . During his time at Ashfield , the Wilkinsons lived in a " picturesque , many @-@ gabled wooden house called The Meads in Enfield " ( near Burwood road ) , where he had a large workshop for his wood @-@ carving . He also established a private school at The Meads , which enjoyed a " high reputation as the best collegiate school in the colony " . Apart from a return trip to England ( serving as the ship 's chaplain during the journeys ) , he continued his leadership of St John 's until June 1854 when he accepted ' a special commission for the cure ' at Holy Trinity at Millers Point . + Marvel vs. Capcom : Clash of Super Heroes ( Japanese : マーヴル VS . カプコン クラッシュ オブ スーパー ヒーローズ , Hepburn : Māvuru bāsasu Kapukon : Kurasshu obu Sūpā Hīrōzu ) is a crossover fighting game developed and published by Capcom . It is the third installment in the Marvel vs. Capcom series , which features characters from Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game debuted in Japanese arcades in January 1998 . It was ported to the Dreamcast and PlayStation , which were released from 1999 through 2000 . The game was re @-@ released in 2012 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 as part of the Marvel vs. Capcom Origins collection . + York Bowen thought it regrettable that Bax 's orchestral works frequently call for exceptionally large forces : " When the score demands such luxuries as triple or quadruple woodwind , six horns , three or four trumpets , extra percussion and perhaps organ , it is undoubtedly throwing extra difficulties in the way of performance . " The composer Eric Coates commented that Bax 's music appealed greatly to orchestral players : " whichever instrument he wrote for , it was as if he played that instrument himself , so well did he seem to write for it " . + Persons unable to show that one of the forbidden classifications applies to them may try to argue that they are members of a group defined by a law in a way that violates the general guarantee of equality and equal protection . To succeed , they must establish that the classification used in the law fails the rational nexus test , which is a three @-@ stage test formulated by the courts . The first stage of the test involves an examination as to whether the law differentiates amongst classes of individuals . At the second stage , the court considers if the differentiation is founded on an intelligible differentia or distinguishing feature . Finally , the basis of the differentiation must bear a reasonable relation to the object of the statute . However , the test is not foolproof as a classification may satisfy the test even if the object of the law is itself illegitimate . The rational nexus test , as it is currently applied in Singapore , also tolerates over- and under @-@ inclusive classifications . It remains to be seen if local courts will consider other approaches to the issue , such as the three @-@ tier system of scrutiny applied in the United States , the proportionality analysis applied in the United Kingdom to other areas of human rights law , or the reasonableness approach taken by some judges in India and Malaysia . + Early on December 5 , RSMC Nadi started to issue special weather bulletins on Cyclone Daman as a tropical cyclone gale warning had been issued for the Fijian dependency of Rotuma . Later that morning , as the Cyclone moved over Rotuma , RSMC Nadi issued a tropical cyclone alert for the rest of Fiji . During that afternoon , RSMC Nadi canceled the tropical cyclone gale warning for Rotuma and then upgraded the cyclone alerts for the northwest of Fiji to a tropical cyclone gale warning later that day . Early the next day , as the storm was intensifying , they upgraded the gale warnings for parts of northwest of Fiji to storm warnings while expanding the warnings to the western and central sides of Viti Levu and the western side of Vanua Levu . During that afternoon RSMC Nadi further revised the warnings as Cyclone Daman had become a severe tropical cyclone . + Prior to the 2003 season , he worked with Tony Gwynn on skills at the plate , predominantly using the whole field and being more of a " slap hitter " . However , he began the season slowly , sustaining a hamstring injury in spring training that hindered his progress , and ultimately struggling at the plate early in the season , causing manager Larry Bowa to drop him in the lineup . Throughout the season , he sought to maintain the focus that he admitted to having lost the previous season , and he eventually rebounded to post a " respectable " stat line – a .263 batting average with eight home runs and 62 RBIs , although he stole what at the time was a career @-@ low 20 bases . Among his season highlights were a game @-@ winning RBI against John Smoltz in June , and stealing his 100th career base in September , both of which occurred in games against the Atlanta Braves . + It is very obvious to me that you must remove Sir George Prevost . I see he has gone to war about trifles with the general officers I sent him , which are certainly the best of their rank in the army ; and his subsequent failure and distresses will be aggravated by that circumstance ; and will probably with the usual fairness of the public be attributed to it . + The flag was based on a concept by retired Army Special Forces First Sergeant Bill Kendall of Jefferson , Iowa , who designed a flag to honor Medal of Honor recipient Captain Darrell Lindsey , a B @-@ 26 pilot from Jefferson who was killed in World War II . Kendall 's design of a light blue field emblazoned with 13 white five @-@ pointed stars was nearly identical to that of Sarah LeClerc 's of the Institute of Heraldry . LeClerc 's design , ultimately accepted as the official flag , does not include the words " Medal of Honor " and is fringed in gold . The color of the field and the 13 white stars , arranged in the form of a three bar chevron , consisting of two chevrons of five stars and one chevron of three stars , emulate the suspension ribbon of the Medal of Honor . The flag has no set proportions . + On 18 January 1999 , to celebrate his 88th birthday the next day , Singh donated S $ 25 @,@ 000 to the National Institute of Education . About $ 15 @,@ 000 was used to establish the Justice Choor Singh Gold Medal , which is awarded to the best student teacher in education studies with a distinction in practicum in the final examination for the Postgraduate Diploma in Education ( Primary or Secondary ) programme . The remaining $ 10 @,@ 000 went towards funding a research project on the Sikh community 's contributions to education . In 2001 , he donated $ 140 @,@ 000 to the Singapore Management University 's Centre for Cross @-@ Cultural Studies . + A tropical depression was first noted at 1200 UTC on July 13 , northeast of Grenada in the Windward Islands , with winds of 35 mph ( 55 km / h ) , though whether it had a closed circulation at the time remains unclear . Nonetheless , the system remained a weak tropical depression for much of its early existence as it moved to the west @-@ northwest through the eastern Caribbean Sea . Weather reports throughout the Caribbean during this time were sparse and according to José Partagás , a former meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center , the system still may have not formed a closed circulation . This meant that the low was not classifiable , though the lack of data also meant that there was no evidence to support this claim and the system was kept as a tropical depression in HURDAT , the Atlantic Hurricane Database . However , once the depression was located south of Jamaica , it began to slowly strengthen and curve more towards the northwest , reaching tropical storm intensity by 0000 UTC on July 17 . At the time , the system was expected to make landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula . Ships in the vicinity of the storm reported strong breezes associated with low barometric pressure . Despite predictions , the system curved from its initial west @-@ northwest movement and more towards the northwest , towards the central Gulf of Mexico . The tropical storm continued to intensify , attaining hurricane strength as a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale at 1800 UTC on July 18 after skirting past the Guanahacabibes Peninsula . + In an interview with the Santa Barbara Independent , Anderson said that a schoolteacher in Philadelphia had been fired for showing the documentary to his students . The teacher had researched the documentary , and wanted to teach his students the history of the word because of its frequent use in his class . Anderson said it was not the use of the word " fuck " in the film that cost the teacher his job , but a 38 @-@ second scene from a Fuck for Forest concert in Europe where a couple engaged in sexual intercourse onstage as environmental advocacy . The teacher showed the DVD to his 11th @-@ grade journalism class at William Penn High School without previewing it or sending permission slips home to parents . He told the Philadelphia Daily News that before showing the documentary , he was unaware that it contained the clip showing sexual intercourse . He was dismissed from his position by the school principal , and his termination was upheld by the regional superintendent . The teacher did not appeal the decision , instead retiring . An analysis of the incident by the Philadelphia Daily News concluded that the school district 's decision to fire the teacher was appropriate , but also agreed with the teacher 's position that showing a 90 @-@ minute DVD should not have obliterated his 19 years as an educator . + Hurricane Kate was the second @-@ longest tropical cyclone in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season . The eleventh tropical storm , fifth hurricane , and third major hurricane of the season , Kate developed from a tropical wave in the central tropical Atlantic on September 25 . Its unusual track included four major changes in direction . The storm moved northwestward until a weakness in the subtropical ridge forced it eastward . Kate strengthened to a hurricane , turned sharply westward while moving around a mid @-@ level low , and intensified to a 125 mph ( 205 km / h ) major hurricane on October 4 . Kate turned sharply northward around the periphery of an anticyclone , weakened , and became extratropical after passing to the east of Newfoundland . The extratropical storm persisted for three days until losing its identity near Scandinavia . + The ringed caecilian ( Siphonops annulatus ) has developed a unique adaptation for the purposes of reproduction . The progeny feed on a skin layer that is specially developed by the adult in a phenomenon known as maternal dermatophagy . The brood feed as a batch for about seven minutes at intervals of approximately three days which gives the skin an opportunity to regenerate . Meanwhile , they have been observed to ingest fluid exuded from the maternal cloaca . + Congress is not prevented from legislating as to tribes generally ; and this appears to be what it has done in successive versions of the Nonintercourse Act . There is nothing in the Act to suggest that ‘ tribe ’ is to be read to exclude a bona fide tribe not otherwise federally recognized . Nor , as the district court found , is there evidence of congressional intent or legislative history squaring with appellants ' interpretation . Rather we find an inclusive reading consonant with the policy and purpose of the Act . + So far the Banu Qurayza had tried their best to remain neutral , and were very hesitant about joining the Confederates since they had earlier made a pact with Muhammad . When Akhtab approached them , their leader refused to allow him entry . + Conversely , in listing the top ten choices for most overrated video game characters , IGN placed the Master Chief first , suggesting that the real appeal of the games was not their protagonists but the multiplayer mode . In another listing of the top ten video game characters that needed to die , IGN suggested that the dramatic death of the character could be one of the most powerful events in gaming . Cheat Code Central featured him in the 2011 list of top ten most overrated video game characters for being " rather bland . " + Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life . Chemicals obtained from the air , soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism . The energy of sunlight , captured by oxygenic photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration , is the basis of almost all life . Photoautotrophs , including all green plants , algae and cyanobacteria gather energy directly from sunlight by photosynthesis . Heterotrophs including all animals , all fungi , all completely parasitic plants , and non @-@ photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues . Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain , essentially the opposite of photosynthesis . + The project has been in Phase B since June 2003 , ( and that is still the case as of July 2010 ) . Jet Propulsion Laboratory 's " Phase B " is called the " Preliminary Design " phase . Phase B further develops the mission concept developed during Phase A to prepare the project for entry into the Implementation Phase of the project . Requirements are defined , schedules are determined , and specifications are prepared to initiate system design and development . " In addition , as part of Phase B , the SIM Lite project will go through a number of reviews by NASA including System Requirements Review , System Design Review , and Non @-@ Advocate Review . During this phase , experiments will be proposed , peer reviewed , and eventually selected by NASA 's Office of Space Science . Experiment selections are based on scientific value , cost , management , engineering , and safety . + Galland himself flew on unauthorised interception flights to experience the combat pressures of the pilots , and witnessed USAAF bombers being escorted by large numbers of P @-@ 51 Mustangs . Nevertheless , on occasions the Sturmbock tactics worked . For example , on 7 July 1944 Eighth Air Force bombers belonging to the 492nd Bomb Group were intercepted unescorted . The entire squadron of 12 B @-@ 24s were shot down . The USAAF 2nd Air Division lost 28 Liberators that day , the majority to a Sturmbock attack . + Sea turtles are protected by law in Costa Rica , but poaching remains common . Locals take eggs , which are believed to be an aphrodisiac , and sell them on the black market . The egg trade has been linked to drug trafficking and organized crime . Environmentalists working in Limón say they are often threatened for trying to protect turtle eggs . Jairo Mora was one such environmentalist working in the area . + The Type 26 revolver is 231 mm ( 9 @.@ 09 in ) in length and 130 mm ( 5 @.@ 12 in ) tall , weighing 880 g ( 1 lb 15oz ) unloaded . It has an octagonal barrel , with the foresight blade being embedded directly into the barrel . The rear sight is incorporated into the top of the frame . A hinged sideplate allows access to the mechanism for lubricating and servicing . The weapon was opened by lifting the top latch , after which the barrel was swung downward , activating the automatic ejector . The notch that allows access to the cylinder is at the top rear of the frame . The revolver is double @-@ action only because of the absence of a cocking spur , intended to avoid snagging on clothing and firing accidentally . The lock was self @-@ cocking and was slow to respond . The delay in response made accurate shooting virtually impossible . The cylinder contains a serious design flaw , with it only notching while the hammer is cocked . This allows the cylinder to revolve by being brushed against an object or the inertia from a sudden sideways motion . As the cylinder can move freely , an empty or already fired chamber can rotate into position instead of the next shot , a dangerous event for the user during combat . Later Type 26 Revolvers have grips with lateral serrations in place of an earlier knurled pattern as well as differences in external finish , depth , and look of die stamped markings . The bluing of the steel is excellent , even though the steel used is soft compared to Western standards . The 9mm Japanese revolver ammunition used by the Type 26 is unique to the weapon . Both the Type 26 Revolver and the ammunition used was later replaced by semi @-@ automatic pistols such as the Nambu in the beginning of the 20th century . + Some Christians have found NVC to be complementary to their Christian faith . Many people have found Nonviolent Communication to be very complementary to Buddhism , both in theory and in manifesting Buddhist ideals in practice . + Even though it directly succeeds Fallout 3 , New Vegas is not a direct sequel . It marks the return of some elements found in the Black Isle Studios @-@ developed Fallout 2 , as several employees at Obsidian previously worked at that company . The game was announced in April 2009 after Obsidian received an offer to work on it from Bethesda , and was developed over the span of 18 months . Inon Zur was hired to compose its music . + The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States over the Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba . On October 22 , 1962 , Admiral Horacio Rivero , Jr. was the commander of the American fleet sent by President John F. Kennedy to set up a quarantine ( blockade ) of the Soviet ships . On October 28 , Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev ordered the removal of the Soviet missiles in Cuba , and Kennedy ordered an end of the quarantine of Cuba on November 20 , bringing an end to the crisis . Admiral Rivero later served as U.S. Ambassador to Spain ( 1972 – 75 ) . + At home , Patrick is typically depicted either sleeping , watching TV , or engaged in the " art of doing nothing " , at which he is an expert . All the furnishings in the space under his rock are made of sand , and Patrick can simply opt to quickly build up furniture as needed ; even so , his living space is sparse and contains only the barest essentials . Aside from his best friend SpongeBob , who is often impressed by Patrick 's capacity to come up with naïve yet genius plans or solutions , Patrick frequently irritates those around him and is confounded by the simplest of questions or subjects . The characters of Mr. Krabs and Squidward have no patience for Patrick 's stupidity , and the former does not pay him much regard ; Clancy Brown , who provides Mr. Krabs ' voice , said , " The only person that he [ Mr. Krabs ] doesn 't hire is Patrick because Patrick is just too stupid to work for nothing . " Sandy often gets annoyed by Patrick , but still sees him as a friend . + Norfolk 's daily newspaper is The Virginian @-@ Pilot . Its alternative papers include the ( now defunct ) Port Folio Weekly , the New Journal and Guide , and the online AltDaily.com. Inside Business serves the regional business community with local business news . + An unusual feature of the soundtrack was the choice of songs ; Tarantino has said that he feels the music to be a counterpoint to the on @-@ screen violence and action . He also stated that he wished for the film to have a 1950s feel while using ' 70s music . A prominent instance of this is the torture scene to the tune of " Stuck in the Middle with You " . + Ayane was originally introduced as an unnamed training dummy in the Sega Saturn version of Dead or Alive , before she became a player character in the 1998 PlayStation port , in which she is an opponent character in the practice and tournament modes ( Ayane was later included in the Dead or Alive + + arcade edition ) as well as an unlockable secret character . In the original DOA , Ayane has had neither a written background nor in @-@ game plot @-@ line ( according to the later canon , Ayane was sent to secretly follow Kasumi ) . + After the war , the Invincible was located by a Royal Navy minesweeper lying on a sandy bottom at a depth of 180 feet ( 55 m ) at 57 ° 02 ′ 40 ″ N 06 ° 07 ′ 15 ″ E. The battlecruiser 's stern is right @-@ side up and the bow upside @-@ down . + The game is a turn @-@ based strategy and focuses on the player building and training units that are used to attack the opposing side . The game was released for 8 @-@ bit consoles as well as 16 @-@ bit consoles . Battlefield Germany received mixed reviews upon release . Reviewers mainly criticised the tempo of the gameplay and lack of innovation from the original . Some critics , however , praised the graphics and viewed the hard difficulty favourably . + " Special Education " is the ninth episode of the second season of the American musical television series Glee , and the thirty @-@ first episode overall . It was written by series creator Brad Falchuk , directed by Paris Barclay , and aired on Fox in the United States on November 30 , 2010 . In " Special Education " , the McKinley High School glee club New Directions competes in the Sectionals round of show choir competition against the Hipsters and the Dalton Academy Warblers , while dealing with internal feuding that threatens to rip the club apart . + The game is the sequel to Cannon Fodder , which drew criticism for its juxtaposition of war and humour and its use of iconography closely resembling the remembrance poppy . The cover art 's poppy was ultimately replaced with a soldier , in turn replaced by a hand grenade for Cannon Fodder 2 , regarding which Amiga Power joked : " the great thing about an explosive charge wrapped in hundreds of meters wound @-@ inflicting wire is that it doesn 't have the same child @-@ frightening , ' responsible adult ' freaking , society @-@ disrupting effect as an iddy @-@ biddy flower . " The One felt the new historical and science @-@ fiction themes an attempt to avoid similar controversy as befell Cannon Fodder . Amiga Power itself had become embroiled in the controversy due to its planned use of the poppy on its cover ( also abandoned ) and perceived inflammatory commentary its editor Stuart Campbell . Campbell later left the magazine to join Sensible Software as a programmer and worked on the sequel as his first game . + The Park Grill is the only full @-@ service restaurant included in the multibillion @-@ dollar Millennium Park project in Chicago , Illinois . Its outdoor seating area is the largest al fresco dining area in Chicago . It has placed among the leaders in citywide best @-@ of competitions for best burger and is widely praised for its views . + In the following table of the movements , the scoring follows the Neue Bach @-@ Ausgabe , the keys are given for the Weimar version . The time signature is provided using the symbol for common time ( 4 / 4 ) . + The Renaissance Blackstone Hotel ( formerly Blackstone Hotel ) is located on the corner of Michigan Avenue and Balbo Street in the Michigan Boulevard Historic District in the Loop community area of Chicago , Illinois . This 290 @-@ foot ( 88 m ) 21 @-@ story hotel was built from 1908 to 1910 and designed by Marshall and Fox . On May 29 , 1998 , the Blackstone Hotel was designated as a Chicago Landmark . The hotel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8 , 1986 . It is also a historic district contributing property for the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District . + By the 1850s , cheap Southern cotton fueled the industries of Europe . The mills of Britain , developed during the first half of the 19th century , by 1860 used more cotton than the rest of the industrialized world combined . Cotton imports to Britain came almost entirely from the American South . According to an article in The Economist in 1853 , " let any great social or physical convulsion visit the United States , and England would feel the shock from Land 's End to John O 'Groat 's . The lives of nearly two million of our countrymen ... hang upon a thread . " + Weather satellites have been available to determine sea surface temperature information since 1967 , with the first global composites created during 1970 . Since 1982 , satellites have been increasingly utilized to measure SST and have allowed its spatial and temporal variation to be viewed more fully . Satellite measurements of SST are in reasonable agreement with in situ temperature measurements . The satellite measurement is made by sensing the ocean radiation in two or more wavelengths within the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum or other parts of the spectrum which can then be empirically related to SST . These wavelengths are chosen because they are : + In 1957 , a Vulcan B.1 XA892 attached to the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment ( A & AEE ) at Boscombe Down for acceptance testing was unintentionally flown to an Indicated Mach Number ( IMN ) above 1 @.@ 04 , alarming the crew that it had reached supersonic speed . XA892 's commander , Flt Lt Milt Cottee ( RAAF ) , and co @-@ pilot , Flt Lt Ray Bray ( RAF ) , were tasked to fly at 478 mph ( 769 km / h ) and 0 @.@ 98 IMN , taking the aircraft to a load factor of 3 g . It climbed to 35 @,@ 000 ft ( 11 @,@ 000 m ) and then dived , intending to reach the target speed at 27 @,@ 000 ft ( 8 @,@ 200 m ) . Approaching the target altitude , the throttles were closed and full up @-@ elevator applied , but XA892 continued to pitch nose @-@ down . Cottee contemplated pushing forward to go inverted and then rolling upright ; instead , he opened the speed brakes . Although the airspeed was above their maximum operating speed , the speed brakes were undamaged and did slow the aircraft , which came back past the vertical at about 18 @,@ 000 ft ( 5 @,@ 500 m ) and leveled off at 8 @,@ 000 ft ( 2 @,@ 400 m ) . There were no reports of a sonic boom , it is unlikely a true Mach Number of 1 @.@ 0 was reached . Afterwards , a rear bulkhead was found to be deformed . + Despite the storm 's extreme intensity , it quickly began to weaken as it approached the Philippines on October 6 . Within ten hours , the pressure rose to 894 mb ( hPa ; 26 @.@ 40 inHg ) and later dropped below Category 5 status . That morning , Nora turned more northwesterly in response to a weakening in a subtropical ridge and an approaching shortwave trough over China . Steady weakening continued over the following days , with the storm brushing the northeastern tip of Luzon , Philippines , with winds of 175 – 185 km / h ( 110 – 115 mph ) on October 7 . Nora 's intensity leveled out around 130 km / h ( 80 mph ) on October 8 as it tracked between the Philippines and Taiwan . After passing within 95 km ( 60 mi ) of Taiwan , Nora turned more northerly before making landfall near Xiamen , Fujian as a minimal typhoon early on October 10 . Once onshore , the storm rapidly degenerated into an area of low pressure before dissipating the following day . + The relationship between the North Caucasus Military District commander and the air force and their roles in commanding were unclear . Colonel @-@ General Aleksandr Zelin , commander @-@ in @-@ chief of the Air Force did not set foot in the command post , instead running Air @-@ force operations on a mobile phone from his office without any help from his air @-@ defence assistants . The air force was accused of rendering no assistance to land campaign . + The music video for " Turn Up the Radio " was shot in Florence , Italy on June 18 and 19 , 2012 . The director was Tom Munro , who previously directed Madonna 's music video for " Give It 2 Me " ( 2008 ) . Madonna was on The MDNA Tour , which supported the album , and decided to shoot the video at Florence , where she had a performance at the Stadio Artemio Franchi . According to the Daily Mail , the singer was seen at the back of an old convertible , wearing a bouffant hair with a black band . Fashion house Balmain provided the costumes for the video . It was released on July 16 , 2012 , with a preview having been released on July 13 , 2012 . + The main event scripted into Backlash on the Raw brand was a Fatal Four Way match for the WWE Championship , a standard match involving four wrestlers between John Cena , Edge , Shawn Michaels and Randy Orton . At the Royal Rumble in January , Michaels was one of the final two participants in the Royal Rumble match , a multi @-@ competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until one is left and declared winner before being eliminated by The Undertaker . On the February 5 , 2007 episode of Raw , Michaels earned the right to become the number @-@ one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania after defeating Edge and Orton in a Triple Threat match , a standard match involving three wrestlers . At WrestleMania , Cena defeated Michaels to retain the WWE Championship , after wrapping his arm around the neck of Michaels in a sleeper hold , a submission referred to as an STFU . On the April 9 episode of Raw , a standard match between Michaels and Orton to determine the number @-@ one contender to the WWE Championship ended in a no contest , after both men 's shoulders were on the mat while they were pinning one another . Later that night , during Edge 's talk show , " The Cutting Edge " , Edge claimed that General Manager Jonathan Coachman , a portrayed match maker and rules enforcer had named him the number @-@ one contender to the WWE title . Honorary General Manager Michael Pena , from the Make @-@ a @-@ Wish Foundation , however , announced that Michaels , Orton , and Edge would face Cena for the title at Backlash in a Fatal Four @-@ Way match , a standard match involving four wrestlers . + The depiction of Buddha snorting cocaine in " 200 " and " 201 " prompted the government of Sri Lanka to ban the entire series outright . + In 2004 , on the anniversary of his death , a series of activities were organised in memory of Odlum . These included the dedication of a tomb at the Choc Cemetery and a service at the Mount of Prayer in Coubaril that was attended by his family and close friends . + On February 28 , 2011 , Watson played an untelevised exhibition match of Jeopardy ! against members of the United States House of Representatives . In the first round , Rush D. Holt , Jr . ( D @-@ NJ , a former Jeopardy ! contestant ) , who was challenging the computer with Bill Cassidy ( R @-@ LA ) , led with Watson in second place . However , combining the scores between all matches , the final score was $ 40 @,@ 300 for Watson and $ 30 @,@ 000 for the congressional players combined . + During his election campaign in 1988 , Vice President Bush denied any knowledge of the Iran – Contra affair by saying he was " out of the loop " . Though his diaries included that he was " one of the few people that know fully the details " , he repeatedly refused to discuss the incident and won the election . However , a book published in 2008 by Israeli journalist and terrorism expert Ronen Bergman asserts that Bush was personally and secretly briefed on the affair by Amiram Nir , counterterrorism adviser to the then Israeli Prime Minister , when Bush was on a visit to Israel . " Nir could have incriminated the incoming President . The fact that Nir was killed in a mysterious chartered airplane crash in Mexico in December 1988 has given rise to numerous conspiracy theories " , writes Bergman . On December 24 , 1992 , nearing the end of his term in office after being defeated by Bill Clinton the previous month , Bush pardoned six administration officials , namely Elliott Abrams , Duane Clarridge , Alan Fiers , Clair George , Robert McFarlane , and Caspar Weinberger . + To promote the G2 , LG attempted to hold a city @-@ wide scavenger hunt in Seoul , South Korea ; during a press event at a local park on 9 August 2013 , helium balloons ( tying in with its " G in the Cloud " advertising campaign ) were released that contained 100 vouchers . After the vouchers were scattered through the city by the deflating balloons , LG planned to give away G2s to those who found the vouchers . While only members of the media were formally invited , the event was disrupted by members of the public who learned about the promotion on the internet . As the balloons were released , attendees attempted to use BB guns and other makeshift tools to retrieve them . The resulting quarrel which broke out over the balloons resulted in 20 injuries ; following the incident , LG apologized and stated that it would pay for the medical treatment of those injured in the event . LG also called off plans to hold similar events in other South Korean cities . + There is disagreement among historians regarding the starting point of the Cold War . While most historians trace its origins to the period immediately following World War II , others argue that it began with the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 when the Bolsheviks took power . Vladimir Lenin stated that the new Soviet Union was surrounded by a " hostile capitalist encirclement " , and he viewed diplomacy as a weapon to keep Soviet enemies divided , beginning with the establishment of the Comintern , which called for revolutionary upheavals abroad . His successor Joseph Stalin viewed the USSR as a " socialist island " , stating that it must see that " the present capitalist encirclement is replaced by a socialist encirclement . " + Weber scholars recognize that it is important to maintain a sharp distinction between the terms " status " and " class , " even though they tend to be used interchangeably in popular usage . + Not far from the interchange , the highway bends northward to fully enter Connecticut . Although the road is located outside of New York , it is maintained by NYSDOT and considered by the DOT to be part of NY 120A . In Connecticut , NY 120A travels generally northwestward through the town of Greenwich , intersecting several streets of local importance , including Greenwich 's locally maintained continuation of Anderson Hill Road ( CR 18 ) . The foray into Connecticut ends soon afterward , and the route proceeds to straddle the state line for another 0 @.@ 7 miles ( 1 @.@ 1 km ) . Along this stretch , the route passes a series of commercial buildings in an otherwise residential area . Another New York @-@ maintained stretch in Greenwich , Connecticut , soon follows as the route veers north to bypass the grounds of Westchester County Airport . As the route heads past the airport , it meets Rye Lake Road , Greenwich 's connection to both the airport and Airport Road ( CR 135 ) . + " [ The fans ] couldn 't have done more to show me how they felt ... If I went out for lunch or a coffee , there was always someone who would come over and say , ' We 'd love you to stay ' . I 'm just glad that , in the end , nothing came of it [ the transfer ] because it wasn 't something I ever asked for . " + As of 2012 , the highest average annual daily traffic ( AADT ) count along SH @-@ 108 was 5 @,@ 900 , measured along the concurrency with SH @-@ 51 . The highest traffic volume on SH @-@ 108 alone was an AADT of 1 @,@ 900 , measured north of SH @-@ 51 . The lowest AADT measured was 1 @,@ 500 , which occurred both in Glencoe and south of Ripley . No part of SH @-@ 108 has been designated as part of the National Highway System . + Alto 's Adventure was built in collaboration between Snowman , an indie development studio based in Toronto , and lead artist and programmer Harry Nesbitt , based in Devon , England . The developers intended the game to " capture the flow and feeling of snowboarding " and the way " everything else sort of just disappears " when " in rhythm with the mountain " , unlike other snowboarding games . Snowman also sought to address how other mobile games emphasize video game console @-@ type elements with on @-@ screen controls , which co @-@ founder Ryan Cash felt were largely not designed with the mobile platform in mind . + Cyrenian House , the trading arm of WA Council on Addictions Inc , is a non @-@ government , not @-@ for @-@ profit organisation specialising in treatment of drug and alcohol addictions and is based in North Perth . They operate two facilities off Gnangara Road in Cullacabardee , both of which were established in 1991 - the Rick Hammersley Centre , a therapeutic community where residents spend 10 weeks , followed by a two @-@ week community re @-@ entry skills development program , and the Saranna Women 's Program , a residential village for women affected by addictive or compulsive behaviour and their children , where residents spend a minimum of three months and also receive assistance for re @-@ entry into the general community . + The most widespread form of Lucian work song is the chanté siay , which accompanies the sawing of wood . The vocals are performed by a lead singer and two responding singers , accompanied by a ka and tibwa duo . Both instruments are played in an atypical manner . The ka drum is played on the ground rather than upright , and the tibwa percussion sticks are struck against a bamboo or wooden stick rather than the rim of a drum . + Because the bridge is listed on the NRHP , the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission had to approve the renovation . Pennsylvania Department of Transportation ( PennDOT ) and Federal Highway Administration ( FHWA ) funds helped pay for the work done . The dedication ceremony was held on October 30 , 1998 , with Lycoming County Commissioner Russell Reitz and PennDOT Director of Municipal Services Thomas Lyons cutting a plank on wooden sawhorses with an old crosscut saw as the ribbon cutting ceremony . The other county commissioners and the local state representative and state senator were also present and spoke , as did a representative of the " Theodore Burr Covered Bridge Society of Pennsylvania " . + There are two versions of the song " You Only Live Twice " , sung by Nancy Sinatra , one directly from the movie soundtrack , and a second one for record release arranged by Billy Strange . The movie soundtrack song is widely recognised for its striking opening bars and oriental flavour , and was far more popular on radio . The record release made No. 44 on the Billboard charts in the USA , No. 11 in UK . Both versions of the title song are available on CD . + The Anzac class is the current main fleet unit of the Royal Australian Navy ; the class has eight vessels . The lead vessel of the class , HMAS Anzac , was commissioned in 1996 and the final vessel , HMAS Perth , was commissioned on 26 August 2006 . Along with the eight Australian vessels , two Anzacs were also constructed for the Royal New Zealand Navy . The Anzac class were jointly constructed in New Zealand and Australia with the final fitout in Williamstown , Victoria . + It also contained sketches and information about the layout of the gas chambers . In a sworn deposition for the trial of SS @-@ Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann in 1961 , and in his book I Cannot Forgive ( 1964 ) , Vrba said that he and Wetzler obtained the information about the gas chambers and crematoria from Sonderkommando Filip Müller and his colleagues who worked there . Müller confirmed this in his Eyewitness Auschwitz ( 1979 ) . Auschwitz scholar Robert Jan van Pelt wrote in 2002 that the description contains errors , but that " given the conditions under which information was obtained , the lack of architectural training of Vrba and Wetzlar [ sic ] , and the situation in which the report was compiled , one would become suspicious if it did not contain errors . ... Given the circumstances , the composite ' crematorium ' reconstructed by two escapees without any architectural training is as good as one could expect . " The report offered the following description : + According to Canham , he met with Elliott in December 1968 and offered him the job of associate athletic director . Canham told Elliott he could stay on as coach if he wanted , but Canham could not promise him that the job of associate athletic director would still be open in another couple of years . Canham said : " Bump smiled at me and said , ‘ I don ’ t have to think about it . ’ He was ready to get out . I did not force him , and I mean that in all honesty . But the job had ceased to be fun for him . " + The significance of the concept of a Hilbert space was underlined with the realization that it offers one of the best mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics . In short , the states of a quantum mechanical system are vectors in a certain Hilbert space , the observables are hermitian operators on that space , the symmetries of the system are unitary operators , and measurements are orthogonal projections . The relation between quantum mechanical symmetries and unitary operators provided an impetus for the development of the unitary representation theory of groups , initiated in the 1928 work of Hermann Weyl . On the other hand , in the early 1930s it became clear that classical mechanics can be described in terms of Hilbert space ( Koopman – von Neumann classical mechanics ) and that certain properties of classical dynamical systems can be analyzed using Hilbert space techniques in the framework of ergodic theory . + Among the coronals , most are alveolar , but the broad stops and lateral are typically dental [ t ̪ ˠ , d ̪ ˠ , n ̪ ˠ , l ̪ ˠ ] , and the slender coronal fricative is typically postalveolar [ ʃ ] . The slender coronal stops / tʲ , dʲ / may be realized as alveolo @-@ palatal affricates [ tɕ , dʑ ] in a number of dialects , including Tourmakeady , Erris , and Teelin . + The North Koreans attacked Haman daily for the next week . Following the repelling of North Korean infiltration on September 7 , the North Korean attack on Haman ground to a halt . The North Koreans , racked by logistical and manpower shortages , focused more heavily on their attacks against 24th Infantry positions on Battle Mountain , as well as 35th Infantry positions at the Nam River . 24th Infantry troops at Haman encountered only probing attacks until September 18 . + The ships were 389 feet 5 inches ( 118 @.@ 7 m ) long at the waterline and 397 feet 3 inches ( 121 @.@ 1 m ) long overall , with a beam of 76 feet 1 inch ( 23 @.@ 2 m ) and a draft of 29 feet 2 inches ( 8 @.@ 9 m ) , 38 inches ( 965 mm ) more than designed . Their normal displacement ranged from 14 @,@ 091 to 14 @,@ 145 long tons ( 14 @,@ 317 to 14 @,@ 372 t ) , 500 – 900 long tons ( 508 – 914 t ) more than their designed displacement of 13 @,@ 516 long tons ( 13 @,@ 733 t ) . They were designed for a crew of 28 officers and 754 enlisted men , although Knyaz Suvorov carried 928 crewmen during the Battle of Tsushima . + After Columbia dropped Perry , Angelica Cob @-@ Baehler , then a publicity executive at the label , brought Perry 's demos to Virgin Records chairman Jason Flom . Flom was convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she was signed to Capitol Records in April 2007 . The label arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke in order to add an " undeniable smash " to her existing material . Perry and Dr. Luke co @-@ wrote the songs " I Kissed a Girl " and " Hot n Cold " for her second album One of the Boys . A campaign was started with the November 2007 release of the video to " Ur So Gay " , aimed at introducing her to the music market . A digital EP led by " Ur So Gay " was later released to create interest . Madonna helped publicize the song by praising the track on the JohnJay & Rich radio show in April 2008 , stating it was her " favorite song " . In March 2008 , Perry made a cameo appearance as a club singer in the Wildfire episode " Life 's Too Short " , and appeared as herself during a photo shoot in June on The Young and the Restless for the show 's magazine Restless Style . + Lady Goodenough , ed . ( 1920 – 21 ) . The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner ( PDF ) . London : Hakluyt Society . + In 1948 , Malley 's war service was recognised by the United States with the award of the Legion of Merit . By 1949 , he had procured a yacht , the Royal Flight , which was used as a setting in the film The Blue Lagoon . The following year , the family bought a coconut plantation on Vanua Balavu , Fiji . In September 1951 , Malley and his wife toured the world , visiting Algiers , Guadaloupe , Curaçao , Martinique , and Tahiti . They subsequently returned to live on their Fijian plantation , and rode out the 1953 Suva earthquake and tidal wave . + Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH , CIE , MC , TD , FSA , FRS , FBA ( 10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976 ) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army . Over the course of his career , he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum , Director @-@ General of the Archaeological Survey of India , and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London , further writing twenty @-@ four books on archaeological subjects . + Thomas of Lancaster made little use of his new castle ; the only time he might have visited it was in 1319 , when he was on his way north to join Edward 's military campaign against Scotland . Civil war then broke out in 1321 between Edward and his enemies among the barons . After the initial royalist successes , Thomas fled the south of England for Dunstanburgh in 1322 , but was intercepted on route by Sir Andrew Harclay , resulting in the Battle of Boroughbridge , in which Thomas was captured and then later executed . + In 1873 , one of the first papers in modern medicine on the subject tried to explain the pathophysiology of the disease while one in 1872 , concluded that asthma can be cured by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment . Medical treatment in 1880 , included the use of intravenous doses of a drug called pilocarpin . In 1886 , F.H. Bosworth theorized a connection between asthma and hay fever . Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905 . Oral corticosteroids began to be used for this condition in the 1950s while inhaled corticosteroids and selective short acting beta agonist came into wide use in the 1960s . + Frédéric Chopin Chopin Waltz ( Waltz No.1 in E @-@ flat " Grande valse brillante " , Op.18 B62 ) from Les Sylphides + Creutz encountered several members of the faculty at the University of Wisconsin , including Julian Mack , Ragnar Rollefson , Raymond Herb , Eugene Wigner and Gregory Breit . Mack gave Creutz a research project to do in his junior year . Creutz remained at Wisconsin as a graduate student after receiving his Bachelor of Science ( B.S. ) degree in 1936 , working for Herb upgrading the departmental Van de Graaff generator from 300 to 600 keV . With this done , the question became what to do with it , and Breit suggested that it had previously been observed that high @-@ energy gamma rays were produced when lithium was bombarded with protons at 440 keV . Creutz therefore wrote his 1939 Doctor of Philosophy ( Ph.D. ) thesis on Resonance Scattering of Protons by Lithium , under Breit 's supervision . Creutz married Lela Rollefson , a mathematics student at Wisconsin , and the sister of Ragnar Rollefson , on September 13 , 1937 . The couple had three children , two sons , Michael and Carl , and a daughter , Ann Jo . + Same @-@ sex couples headed 126 households in 2010 , an increase from the 80 counted in 2000 . + On 22 April , Pirelli announced that the teams would be using the hard and medium tyres for this race , the same choice as the year before . + Since each prime p divides L by assumption , it must also divide one of the q factors ; since each q is prime as well , it must be that p = q . Iteratively dividing by the p factors shows that each p has an equal counterpart q ; the two prime factorizations are identical except for their order . The unique factorization of numbers into primes has many applications in mathematical proofs , as shown below . + Bustamante ultimately offered a general amnesty for all who participated in the conflict except for Haden and Benjamin Edwards , Martin Parmer , and Adolphus Sterne , a local merchant who had provided supplies to the rebel force . Like the Edwards brothers , Parmer escaped into Louisiana . Sterne remained and was sentenced to death for treason but was paroled on the condition that he swear allegiance to Mexico and never again take up arms against the Mexican government . + Most of Clarke 's time in England was during the Interregnum when there was no monarch . King Charles I had been executed in 1649 , and his successor , Charles II , did not assume the throne until 1660 . During the intervening period , rule of the country was largely under Parliament or Oliver Cromwell as the Lord Protector . Cromwell wrote a letter to Rhode Island in 1655 , mostly concerning difficulties with France , but he also confirmed the continued validity of Rhode Island 's 1643 patent . While Clarke 's primary purpose in England was to secure a strengthened charter for the Rhode Island colony , one ensuring religious liberties , the relative chaos of England at the time did not offer an opportunity for doing so . Nevertheless , Clarke did assist the colony in 1656 by sending four barrels of powder and eight barrels of shot and bullets , and in 1657 he handled a letter from the colony requesting assistance with legal proceedings against William Harris . + Hilary Minc , the third in command in Bolesław Bierut 's political triumvirate of Stalinist leaders , became the Deputy Prime Minister , Minister of Industry , Industry and Commerce , and the Economic Affairs . He was personally assigned by Stalin first to Industry and than to Transportation ministries of Poland . His wife , Julia , became the Editor @-@ in @-@ Chief of the monopolized Polish Press Agency . Minister Jakub Berman – Stalin 's right hand in Poland until 1953 – held the Political propaganda and Ideology portfolios . He was responsible for the largest and most notorious secret police in the history of the People 's Republic of Poland , the Ministry of Public Security ( UB ) , employing 33 @,@ 200 permanent security officers , one for every 800 Polish citizens . + On 7 October 2008 , Hazard scored his first under @-@ 19 goal in the team 's 5 – 0 victory over Estonia . Three days later , he scored a double in a 2 – 2 draw with Croatia . In the Elite Round , Hazard led the team in goals scoring three . In the opening match against the Republic of Ireland , he scored the lone goal . In the next match , Hazard was influential in the team 's 5 – 0 thrashing of Sweden scoring a goal and assisting on two others . In the team 's final match , they faced Switzerland . Belgium needed an outright victory to progress to the 2009 UEFA European Under @-@ 19 Football Championship , but were eliminated from qualifying after drawing 1 – 1 with the Swiss , despite Hazard opening the scoring for Belgium in the 21st minute . + Kyle explains to Sarah that , in the near future , an artificial intelligence defense network known as Skynet will become self @-@ aware and initiate a nuclear holocaust . He says that Sarah 's yet @-@ to @-@ be @-@ conceived son John will rally the survivors and lead a resistance movement against Skynet and its army of machines . With the Resistance on the verge of victory , Skynet has sent a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah before John is born , in order to avert the formation of the Resistance . The Terminator is an efficient killing machine with a powerful metal endoskeleton and an external layer of living tissue that makes it appear human . + Aikido practitioners ( commonly called aikidōka outside Japan ) generally progress by promotion through a series of " grades " ( kyū ) , followed by a series of " degrees " ( dan ) , pursuant to formal testing procedures . Some aikido organizations use belts to distinguish practitioners ' grades , often simply white and black belts to distinguish kyu and dan grades , though some use various belt colors . Testing requirements vary , so a particular rank in one organization is not comparable or interchangeable with the rank of another . Some dojos do not allow students to take the test to obtain a dan rank unless they are 16 or older . + The London College of Fashion has an Oxford Street campus , which is on John Prince 's Street near Oxford Circus . The college is part of the University of the Arts London , formerly the London Institute . + The ancient cathedral was modeled on the Assumption Cathedral of the Kiev Monastery of the Caves . It used the Greek cross plan prevalent during the time of the Kievan Rus , six pillars , and three apses . A miniature church , likely a baptistery , adjoined the cathedral from the south . There was also a tower with a staircase leading to the choir loft ; it was incorporated into the northern part of the narthex rather than protruding from the main block as was common at the time . It is likely that the cathedral had a single dome , although two smaller domes might have topped the tower and baptistery . The interior decoration was lavish as its high @-@ quality shimmering mosaics , probably the finest in Kievan Rus , still testify . + The temperature of the asteroid belt varies with the distance from the Sun . For dust particles within the belt , typical temperatures range from 200 K ( − 73 ° C ) at 2 @.@ 2 AU down to 165 K ( − 108 ° C ) at 3 @.@ 2 AU However , due to rotation , the surface temperature of an asteroid can vary considerably as the sides are alternately exposed to solar radiation and then to the stellar background . + The combined effect of Duncan 's orders was to split his fleet into two uneven divisions , each sailing in a loose formation towards the unified Dutch line . The northern , or windward , division comprised six third rate ships of the line , two fourth rate ships and the frigate Circe , tasked with repeating signals from the flagship Venerable , which led the division with HMS Triumph and Ardent close behind . This force was aiming for the Dutch flagship , Vrijheid , which lay fifth in the Dutch line . The southern , or leeward , division comprised eight third rate ships of the line and the repeater frigate HMS Beaulieu , and was led by Vice @-@ Admiral Richard Onslow on HMS Monarch . Onslow 's force was aiming for the rear of the Dutch line , to strike the fourth ship from the end . Behind the two divisions lay a line of small craft tasked with repeating Duncan 's signals so that the entire fleet could see his intentions . At 11 : 53 , Duncan raised the signal for each ship to pass through the Dutch line and attack from the far side , but the poor weather prevented the more distant ships from recognising the signal . + Sharma said that AJ would be an " unlikely saviour " for the Masood family when they find themselves in financial trouble . Although he called AJ the " family rebel " , he said that the character is " doing what he can to help out with the money problems [ because ] when the going gets tough , AJ will step in to help his loved ones — and while he will probably never take the conventional route , he 'll always get something sorted out in the end . " He gets a job , and then helps to lift the family 's spirits by organising a fireworks display , on which Sharma said , " AJ is just trying to help out his family in his own , dysfunctional way . " In November 2012 , Zainab makes a promise never to interfere in people 's lives , so AJ decides to use the opportunity to test her . Sharma explained : " He is ready to test her promise to the limits ! AJ knows exactly how to push all of Zainab 's buttons , and now he 's going to take full advantage of the fact that she won 't let herself be the control freak she normally likes to be ! " Jane Simon from the Daily Mirror said AJ is " thoroughly enjoying " testing Zainab 's new policy . + The elderate of Žirmūnai embraces three historical suburbs of Vilnius : Žvejai , Tuskulėnai and Šiaurės miestelis . Fishing village Žvejai dating to the 14th century included the only glass factory in the 16th century Lithuania , as well as the largest Jewish cemetery . It became an integral part of Vilnius in the 16th century . The area south of Žvejai became known after the name of the Tusculanum Manor . Manor itself was a property of noble families and officials , and is the oldest building in Žirmūnai . In the 19th century , a military garrison was established in the present @-@ day Šiaurės miestelis , which was used by Russian , French and Polish armies . These territories were consolidated into Vilnius city during the period of rapid growth that occurred in the 1950s and 1960s . The Tuskulėnai Manor was used as the KGB officers ' apartments back then . In the last years , a housing renovation program was launched in Žirmūnai . Military structures in Šiaurės miestelis of a historical value have been preserved and restored . Šiaurės miestelis became one of the most sought – after residential and commercial areas of Vilnius . + The church contains stained glass windows produced by several noteworthy manufacturers , including Clayton and Bell , Charles Connick , Louis Comfort Tiffany , and Donald MacDonald . Eight rectors have served the church since its founding . + In 1255 , Louis IX of France gave an elephant to Henry III of England for his menagerie in the Tower of London . A drawing by the historian Matthew Paris for his Chronica Majora can be seen in his bestiary at Parker Library of Corpus Christi College , Cambridge . An accompanying text cites elephant lore suggesting that elephants did not have knees and were unable to get up if they fell . + SMS Weissenburg was one of the first ocean @-@ going battleships of the Imperial German Navy . She was the third pre @-@ dreadnought of the Brandenburg class , along with her sister ships Brandenburg , Wörth , and Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm . She was laid down in 1890 in the AG Vulcan dockyard in Stettin , launched in 1891 , and completed in 1894 . The Brandenburg @-@ class battleships were unique for their era in that they carried six large @-@ caliber guns in three twin turrets , as opposed to four guns in two turrets , as was the standard in other navies . The British Royal Navy derisively referred to the ships as " whalers " . + Two incomplete passes and a one @-@ yard run later , Tech prepared to punt the ball away . During the kick , Florida State 's defense broke through the Virginia Tech offensive line and blocked the kick . The ball rolled inside the one @-@ yard line , where Florida State 's offense took over . On the first play after the block , Rix leaped across the goal line for the game 's first touchdown . The extra point attempt was a success , and with 6 : 32 remaining in the first half , Florida State took a 7 – 3 lead . + I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslovakian mines which she has taken over . That she should have taken such early action might perhaps be understood on the ground that the son of the German Under @-@ Secretary of State , von Weizsäcker , is attached to the Kaiser @-@ Wilhelm @-@ Institut in Berlin where some of the American work on uranium is now being repeated . + Teleosts possess highly developed sensory organs . Nearly all daylight fish have colour vision at least as good as a normal human 's . Many fish also have chemoreceptors responsible for acute senses of taste and smell . Most fish have sensitive receptors that form the lateral line system , which detects gentle currents and vibrations , and senses the motion of nearby fish and prey . Fish sense sounds in a variety of ways , using the lateral line , the swim bladder , and in some species the Weberian apparatus . Fish orient themselves using landmarks , and may use mental maps based on multiple landmarks or symbols . Experiments with mazes show that fish possess the spatial memory needed to make such a mental map . + He concludes that " [ t ] he sources remark on the incident , in part , because it was an anomaly in arena practice — a mass Androclean reprieve . " + Although some of the original founders had already outlined plans for an institution like UCSC as early as the 1930s , the opportunity to realize their vision did not present itself until the City of Santa Cruz made a bid to the University of California Regents in the mid @-@ 1950s to build a campus just outside town , in the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains . The Santa Cruz site was selected over a competing proposal to build the campus closer to the population center of San Jose . Santa Cruz was selected for the beauty , rather than the practicality , of its location , however , and its remoteness led to the decision to develop a residential college system that would house most of the students on @-@ campus . The formal design process of the Santa Cruz campus began in the late 1950s , culminating in the Long Range Development Plan of 1963 . Construction had started by 1964 , and the university was able to accommodate its first students ( albeit living in trailers on what is now the East Field athletic area ) in 1965 . The campus was intended to be a showcase for contemporary architecture , progressive teaching methods , and undergraduate research . According to founding chancellor Dean McHenry , the purpose of the distributed college system was to combine the benefits of a major research university with the intimacy of a smaller college . UC President Clark Kerr shared a passion with former Stanford roommate McHenry to build a university modeled as " several Swarthmores " ( i.e. , small liberal arts colleges ) in close proximity to each other . Roads on campus were named after UC Regents who voted in favor of building the campus . + During his first game for the Cubs , Banks received a visit from Jackie Robinson that influenced his quiet presence in baseball . Robinson told Banks , " Ernie , I 'm glad to see you 're up here so now just listen and learn ... For years , I didn 't talk and learned a lot about people " . Later , when Banks felt like becoming more vocal , he discussed the issue with teammate Billy Williams , who advised him to remain quiet . Williams drew the analogy of fish that are caught once they open their mouths . Banks said , " I kept my mouth shut but tried to make a difference . My whole life , I 've just wanted to make people better " . + The no @-@ hitter cemented Holloman 's spot in the starting rotation for the next month . In his next start against the Athletics , he lasted barely an inning , allowing two runs and three walks before leaving the game due to a blistered finger . His next win came on May 28 against the Cleveland Indians , but his third win did not come until a month later against the Boston Red Sox , where he allowed two hits in eight innings of work . Outside of the three wins , however , Holloman was ineffective ; in 22 games , 10 of them starts , Holloman had a 3 – 7 record with a 5 @.@ 23 ERA , 25 strikeouts , and 50 walks . As a result , after his final appearance on July 19 , the Browns put him on waivers , and he was sold to the Toronto Maple Leafs . + On Friday , February 13 , 2009 , Friday the 13th was released in 3 @,@ 105 theaters in North America . The 2009 film was given the widest release of any Friday the 13th film , including the crossover film with A Nightmare on Elm Street . It was released in nearly three times as many theaters as the original 1980 film and exceeded Freddy vs. Jason by 91 theaters . Friday the 13th was also released in 2 @,@ 100 theaters in 28 markets outside North America . The film was released on DVD , Blu @-@ ray , and Apple TV on June 16 , 2009 . The DVD and Blu @-@ ray releases contain the theatrical release and an extended cut of the film . + The production of the episode used several different methods to represent 21st century Detroit , including exterior shots in Los Angeles , the Paramount studios downtown New York standing sets and exterior sets at the Lacy Street Production Center . The guest cast featured Matt Winston returning as Temporal Agent Daniels , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan as a Xindi @-@ Reptilian . It had the lowest number of viewers of season three at that point according to the Nielsen ratings , a decline that was attributed to pre @-@ Thanksgiving travel . Critical response was mostly negative , with criticism directed at the nature of the plot . + After his military service , he founded a firm with Eldar Sharon ( until 1964 ) and Alfred Neumann ( until 1966 ) . The physical and economic conditions in Israel at the time , allowed them to complete a fair number of works in a relatively brief period of time , which brought international attention . Their joint works include the Mediterranean Sea Club in Achzib ( 1960 – 1961 ) , Dubiner House ( 1963 ) , the Chaim Laskov Officer Training School ( 1963 – 1967 ) Bahad 1 , the main officer training school of the Israel Defense Forces , just later the synagogue ( 1969 – 1971 ) at the same academy , and the Bat Yam city hall ( 1963 – 1969 ) . Their designs shared aspects in common with the metabolist movement , borrowing metaphoric shapes from nature for use in planning morphological structures . The modularity of these works , such as the Dubiner House , provided an architectural precedent for the Habitat 67 project by Moshe Safdie . + " Work Bus " received mostly positive reviews from television critics . Many praised the episode 's humor and the dynamic between Jim and Pam , and Jim and Dwight . Despite this , Andy 's characterization throughout the episode was mainly criticized . " Work Bus " was viewed by 4 @.@ 28 million viewers and received a 2 @.@ 1 / 6 percent rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 , ranking third in its timeslot . The Office also ranked as the highest @-@ rated NBC series of the night . + Hoffman collaborated with Paul Thomas Anderson for the fifth time in The Master ( 2012 ) , where he turned in what critic Peter Bradshaw considered the most memorable performance of his career . Set in 1950s America , the film featured Hoffman as Lancaster Dodd , the charismatic leader of a nascent Scientology @-@ type movement who brings a troubled man ( Joaquin Phoenix ) under his tutelage . Hoffman was instrumental in the project 's development , having been involved with it for three years . He assisted Anderson in the writing of the script by reviewing samples of it , and suggested making Phoenix 's character , Freddie Quell , the protagonist instead of Dodd . A talented dancer , Hoffman was able to showcase his abilities by performing a jig during a surreal sequence ; Bradshaw called it an " extraordinary moment " that " only Hoffman could have carried off . " The Master was praised as an intelligent and challenging drama , and Drew Hunt of the Chicago Reader also felt that it contained Hoffman 's finest work : " He 's inscrutable yet welcoming , intimidating yet charismatic , villainous yet fatherly . He epitomizes so many things at once that it 's impossible to think of [ Dodd ] as mere movie character " . Hoffman and Phoenix received a joint Volpi Cup Award at the Venice Film Festival for their performances , and Hoffman was also nominated for an Academy Award , a Golden Globe , a BAFTA Award and a SAG Award for the supporting role . + Walters ' first operational appointment following the outbreak of World War II was as commanding officer of No. 1 ( General Reconnaissance ) Squadron , which he led to Sembawang , Singapore , in July 1940 . His promotion to temporary wing commander was announced the same month . He had earlier travelled incognito to Singapore on a Qantas Empire flying boat , which had been specifically requested to deviate from its normal flight path so that he could reconnoiter airfields in the Dutch East Indies . Deployed in response to fears of Japanese expansion in Malaya , No. 1 Squadron was the first Australian unit equipped with Lockheed Hudson light bombers , which were employed primarily for maritime patrol work . Walters was awarded the Air Force Cross for his " very active part in all operations " and for training his unit to " a particularly high standard " ; the honour was gazetted in the 1941 King 's Birthday Honours . He succeeded Frank Lukis as commanding officer of RAAF Station Laverton , Victoria , in May the same year , and was promoted acting group captain . In May 1942 , he joined Allied Air Forces Headquarters , South West Pacific Area ( SWPA ) , in Melbourne as Assistant Director of Operations . He was made a temporary group captain in September , and transferred to Headquarters RAAF Command as senior air staff officer . + It was reported that the album had a budget of twenty five million dollars set aside for promotion . Despite this , however , due to the conflicts between Jackson and his record label , little was done to promote the album . The album spawned three singles , although all were given limited releases . " You Rock My World " was only released to radio airplay in the United States , consequently only peaking at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 . Internationally , where it was released as a commercial single , it was more successful , peaking at number one in France , number two in Norway , Finland , Denmark , Belgium and the United Kingdom , number three in Italy , number four in Australia , and five in Sweden and Switzerland . The second single , " Cry " , was not released in the United States . It was only moderately successful , with the song 's most successful territories being Spain , Denmark , France and Belgium , charting at number six , sixteen , thirty and thirty one . + Anderson claimed to be initiated into a tradition of witchcraft in 1926 by a woman " of the Fairy race " , whom he elsewhere referred to as " a priestess from Africa " . Anderson informed the journalist Margot Adler that when he was nine years old he encountered a small old woman sitting in the centre of a circle containing brass bowls of herbs . He alleged that he instinctively stripped naked and that she then sexually initiated him into a witchcraft tradition , during which he had a vision of a goddess and a horned god . After the vision , he claimed that they sat in the circle and she instructed him in the magical use of the various herbs , after which he was washed in butter , oil , and salt , before putting his clothes on and returning home . The Pagan studies scholar Ethan Doyle White described this as being " difficult to accept as a literal account " , but suggested that Anderson may have undergone a significant spiritual experience with an older woman in 1926 , which was subsequently " embellished into the later tale " that he told Adler . A woman who knew Anderson , Cornelia Benavidez , later stated that " He says that he became friends with a woman in the circus who was a fire dancer and when she got older worked the stands . She somehow joined the circus in South Africa and made her way to the US . When he first met her she was 60 years old and he was a nine @-@ year @-@ old boy . He knew her for 15 years " . Researcher WIlliam Wallworth provided potential supporting evidence for this claim when he noted that a number of the circuses that performed in Oregon during the 1920s and 1930s had Africans in their travelling retinues . + United States Air Force ( 1995 ) . " Major General James G. Andrus " . Air Force Link . Archived from the original on 19 March 2007 . Retrieved 16 February 2007 . + The cane toad is native to the Americas , and its range stretches from the Rio Grande Valley in South Texas to the central Amazon and southeastern Peru . This area encompasses both tropical and semiarid environments . The density of the cane toad is significantly lower within its native distribution than in places where it has been introduced . In South America , the density was recorded to be 20 adults per 100 m ( 109 yd ) of shoreline , 1 to 2 % of the density in Australia . + The production was originally given to the hip hop group D12 , but was passed on to 50 Cent because the group did not know how to approach the song . He recorded the track with only the drum beat present . Since much of the content on Get Rich or Die Tryin ' was " dark " , he wanted to write material that was " the exact opposite " . He called the song a " celebration of life . Every day it 's relevant all over ' cause every day is someone 's birthday . " + Many other endemic species of Mauritius and Réunion were lost after the arrival of humans , so that the ecosystems of these islands are severely damaged and hard to reconstruct . Before humans arrived , the islands were entirely covered in forests , very little of which remains today , because of deforestation . The surviving endemic fauna is still seriously threatened . On Mauritius , the Mascarene grey parakeet lived alongside other recently extinct birds such as the dodo , the red rail , the broad @-@ billed parrot , the Mauritius blue pigeon , the Mauritius owl , the Mascarene coot , the Mauritian shelduck , the Mauritian duck , and the Mauritius night heron . On Réunion , it lived alongside the Réunion ibis , the hoopoe starling , the Mascarene parrot , the Réunion parakeet , the Réunion swamphen , the Réunion owl , the Réunion night heron , and the Réunion pink pigeon . + For the shot of the levitating truck , which was used in the film to demonstrate the strange phenomena brought on by the coming of the alignment of the worlds , filmmakers attached a cement truck to a large hydraulic rig , which could be programmed to change speed and movement . In order to create Algrim 's transformation into Kurse , Double Negative morphed live action performances of Adewale Akinnuoye @-@ Agbaje as both Algrim and Kurse . Double Negative then added in smoke and lava @-@ like effects . + The 1965 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool and Leeds United on 1 May 1965 at Wembley Stadium , London . It was the final match of the 1964 – 65 FA Cup , the 93rd season of England 's primary cup competition , the Football Association Challenge Cup , better known as the FA Cup . Liverpool were appearing in their third final , they had lost the previous two in 1914 and 1950 , while Leeds were appearing in their first . + In a 60 Minutes interview that aired during May 2000 , Farrakhan stated that some things he said may have led to the assassination of Malcolm X. " I may have been complicit in words that I spoke " , he said . " I acknowledge that and regret that any word that I have said caused the loss of life of a human being . " A few days later Farrakhan denied that he " ordered the assassination " of Malcolm X , although he again acknowledged that he " created the atmosphere that ultimately led to Malcolm X 's assassination . " + " Lose Yourself " was written by series creator Doug Ellin and directed by David Nutter . In June 2010 , it was announced that Eminem and Christina Aguilera would make guest appearances in the episode . In an interview with Entertainment Weekly , Ellin explained that " [ Eminem ] has a little conflict [ ... ] with Vince [ Adrian Grenier ] . " Similarly , Ellin revealed that Aguilera would perform a song in the episode , adding that " she [ does ] Ari a favor and [ performs ] at a party for him . " Principal photography for the episode commenced shortly thereafter , and concluded two weeks later . In an interview with PopEater , Greiner revealed that he had offered Eminem a guest role in the series . He stated , " I actually met Eminem several months ago , interviewing him for a documentary we 're making . He mentioned that he loved the show . " Upon his approval , Greiner contacted creator Ellin , who agreed to cast Eminem for a future appearance . The episode was used to promote Recovery , the seventh studio album of Eminem . + The make up of the formation is unclear . An eye @-@ witness , air enthusiast Alexander McKee , 22 , was drinking tea at a cafe in Stoneham when the attack began : + Aetosaurs were very heavily armored ( most certainly as a defense against predators ) , with large quadrangular , interlocking bony plates , or osteoderms , protecting the back and sides , belly , and tail . Most osteoderms are heavily pitted on their upper surfaces and smooth on their undersides . Their centers are made of cancellous or spongy bone ( also called diploë ) and their outer portions are made up of compact bone . In life , these plates were probably covered in horn . Dorsal osteoderms , which are found on the backs of aetosaurs , are often ornamented with radial grooves . Dorsal paramedians , those found along the midline of the animal , are often wide and quadrangular with a small boss called a dorsal eminence on the dorsal surface of each plate . In aetosaurs , paramedian plates often have raised or depressed anterior edges where the plates articulate with the ones in front of them . If the anterior edge is raised , the area is called an anterior bar , while if it is depressed , the area is called an anterior lamina . In lateral plates , which are positioned on either side of the paramedian plates , the dorsal eminence is often enlarged into a prominent spike . This spike is especially noticeable in desmatosuchines such as Longosuchus and Desmatosuchus . Osteoderms are useful in diagnosing aetosaur taxa , and aetosaur species can often be identified from individual scutes based on their ornamentation pattern . + Fruit can make up between 50 % and 67 % or more of the capuchin 's diet . In one study in Panama , white @-@ headed capuchins ate 95 different fruit species . Among its favorite fruits are figs from the family Moraceae , mangos and related fruits from the family Anacardiaceae , the bean @-@ like fruits from the family Leguminosae and fruits from the family Rubiaceae . It generally only eats ripe fruit , testing for ripeness by smelling , tasting and prodding the fruit . It typically eats only the pulp and juice , spitting out the seeds and fibers . Other plant matter eaten includes flowers , young leaves , seeds of certain plants , and bromeliads . It also uses the bromelids as a water source , drinking the water that gets trapped inside . In Carara National Park the capuchins have a varied diet in addition to the above of banana fruits and flowers , heliconia seeds , huevos de caballo fruits and anacardiaceae stems . + In 1925 , the building was built to its current 35 story height by the addition of an adjacent tower to the east of the Madison street frontage . The entire building contains 330 @,@ 000 square feet ( 31 @,@ 000 m2 ) . The 36 @-@ story tower was added east of the original structure on the site of the former DeSoto Building at 125 @-@ 129 West Madison . The tower was an early example of the use of setbacks and it uses ranks of paired windows . When the Tower was built four bronze bells were installed and were set to chime an original composition called " Samheim " which is Norse for " Tomorrow " every quarter @-@ hour . The largest of these chimes is 7 @,@ 000 pounds ( 3 @,@ 200 kg ; 500 st ) and inscribed with the name " Leander " in honor of Leander McCormick . The current Roanoke building is the city 's only example of a building in the style of Portuguese Gothic architecture . According to the press release from the city announcing the landmark promotion , the building 's terra cotta ornamentation is derived from Portuguese Gothic precedents . The building was modernized in the 1950s and went through a postmodern renovation in 1984 to evoke the original ornamentation . The building has the same frontage as the original Roanoke building plus that of the former Farewell Hall ( built by William W. Boyington at 131 @-@ 3 West Madison Street ) . + She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines , driving two shafts , which developed a total of 34 @,@ 000 shaft horsepower ( 25 @,@ 000 kW ) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots ( 67 km / h ; 41 mph ) . The other G- and H @-@ class destroyers were built with three Admiralty 3 @-@ drum water @-@ tube boilers , but as a trial Hyperion uniquely used a Johnson boiler in the aft position instead . This is an O @-@ type boiler with a single lower water drum and curved tubes , rather than the triangular arrangement with two drums used by the Admiralty . The first boiler design suffered from poor circulation and so external cold downcomers were added , making the reworked boiler 10 % heavier . The boiler was well @-@ regarded in service as it reduced the amount of potentially troublesome refractory firebrick usually used for the base of the furnace . + The battle itself is not particularity notable , and even the ancient scholars , Dio and Herodian , only briefly consider the battle itself . However , it is historically notable as the ultimate action in a series of events that led the Army to select the emperor over the objections of the Senate . This further eroded one of the few official powers remaining in the Senate . + The British officers were praised for the capture of Guillaume Tell , the last surviving French ship of the line to escape the Battle of the Nile : Nelson , who by his absence had " missed what would indeed have been the crowning glory to his Mediterranean career " , wrote to Berry that " Your conduct and character in the late glorious occasion stamps your fame beyond the reach of envy . " Despite Nelson 's praise however , Berry in particular came in for subsequent criticism , especially from the historian William James , who wrote in his 1827 history of the conflict that : + The Bwgcolman Community School has 350 students with 50 Indigenous and 27 non @-@ Indigenous staff . Palm Island , like most Aboriginal communities , has difficulties with school attendance , the Principal of St. Michael 's has stated that absenteeism averages about 30 % among their 160 students . A 2005 test at Bwgcolman school ( leaked to the media ) showed that the primary school students score " significantly less " than Queensland average in literacy and numeracy . St Michael 's have a program of teaching students " dainty " ( Australian English ) as a third language in addition to the communally spoken " Island English " and the particular language group that the child belongs to . + Libby stumbled in the Court 's estimation , however , when he conceded that the Act did not chill any truthful speech . In response , Justice Kagan stated , " So , boy , I mean , that 's a big concession , Mr. Libby . Then you 're saying , you can only win this case if this Court decides that the Gertz statement was a kind of overstatement , an exaggeration , puffery . " + American Gangster is the tenth studio album by American rapper Jay @-@ Z , released November 6 , 2007 on Roc @-@ A @-@ Fella Records . It is his first concept album , which was inspired by the film of the same name . The album features production from Diddy & The Hitmen , Just Blaze , and The Neptunes , among others . Guest appearances include Beanie Sigel , Lil Wayne , Pharrell and Nas . Jay @-@ Z released an a cappella version of the album on the date of his 38th birthday , December 4 , 2007 . + Like the majority of long @-@ period extrasolar planets , the orbit of Upsilon Andromedae c is eccentric , more so than any of the major planets in the Solar System ( including Pluto ) . If placed in the Solar System , Upsilon Andromedae c would lie between the orbits of Earth and Venus . + " My Man " debuted and peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart for the issue dated 3 October 2009 , and became Ewen 's second consecutive top forty single after " It 's My Time " , which peaked at number 27 earlier in the year . On the UK R & B Chart , " My Man " peaked at number 13 . + The position of the burst 's afterglow was measurably offset from the centroid of the host galaxy , effectively ruling out the possibility that the burst originated in an active galactic nucleus . The redshift of the galaxy was later determined to be z = 0 @.@ 695 , which corresponds to a distance of approximately 8 @.@ 123 × 109 ly . At this distance , the burst would have released a total of 5 @.@ 2 × 1044 J assuming isotropic emission . + In the following table of the movements , the scoring , keys and time signatures are taken from Alfred Dürr , using the symbol for common time ( 4 / 4 ) . The instruments are shown separately for winds and strings , while the continuo , playing throughout , is not shown . + The coin has been counterfeited from time to time . Various techniques have also been used to make genuine specimens shinier to deceive collectors , including polishing , a process that damages their surfaces and patina . + The second of two prototypes ordered on 1 January 1944 , it was used for structural testing before being disposed of in 1952 . + Corbulo now resolved to directly attack Tiridates ' fortified strongholds . Not only were they instrumental in controlling the surrounding country and sources of revenue and soldiers , but in addition , a threat to them might force Tiridates to risk a pitched battle , since , in the words of historian A. Goldsworthy , " a king who could not defend communities loyal to him [ ... ] lost prestige . " Corbulo and his subordinates successfully stormed three of these forts , including Volandum ( possibly modern Iğdır ) , " the strongest of all in that province " according to Tacitus , within a day with minimal casualties , and massacred their garrisons . Terrified by this display of Roman might , several towns and villages surrendered , and the Romans prepared to move against the northern Armenian capital , Artaxata . + Other cricketers that have featured as brand ambassadors or have appeared in Royal Stag advertising include Gautam Gambhir , Jonty Rhodes , Mahendra Singh Dhoni , Ricky Ponting and Yuvraj Singh . + More interceptions took place in the evening . The interception of two separate He 111s near London at 19 : 00 signalled the last engagement of daylight . It is likely they were on reconnaissance missions to assess the damage done in the attacks . The interception was made by No. 66 Squadron RAF . One of the He 111s was chased out to sea and was last seen flying on one engine . It was likely to have belonged to I. / Kampfgeschwader 1 ( KG 1 ) , which reported one He 111 destroyed upon crash landing back in France after combat . + Twenty years worth of research had showed that television , a " cultural artifact " accessible to most American children , could be a " powerful educational agent . " The show was designed and produced on the assumption that , since children are cognitively active when they watch television , a show could be an effective method of scientific education for young children by telling stories through pictures and by modeling behavior and learning . The creators and producers used film techniques to present information from multiple perspectives in many " real world " contexts , or situations within the daily experiences of young children . They wanted to provide their viewers with more " authentic learning opportunities " by placing problem @-@ solving tasks within the stories they told , by slowly increasing the difficulty of these tasks , and by inviting their involvement . These learning opportunities included the use of mnemonics in the form of mantras and songs , and what Tracy called " metacognitive wrap @-@ up " at the end of each episode , in which the lessons were summarized and rehearsed . The producers wanted to foster their audience 's sense of empowerment by eliciting their assistance for the show 's host and by encouraging their identification with the character Blue , who served as a stand @-@ in for the typical preschooler . + When the American Revolutionary War began in Massachusetts in April 1775 , the free population of the Province of South Carolina was divided in its reaction . Many English coastal residents were either neutral or favored the rebellion , while significant numbers of back country residents , many of whom were German and Scottish immigrants , were opposed . Loyalist sentiment in the back country was dominated by Thomas Fletchall , a vocal and active opponent of Patriot attempts to resist King and Parliament . By August 1775 tensions between Patriot and Loyalist in the province had escalated to the point where both sides had raised sizable militia forces . + No definitive antidote is available , but some specific treatments have been shown to improve survivability . High @-@ dose continuous intravenous penicillin G has been reported to be of benefit , though the exact mechanism is unknown , and trials with cephalosporins show promise . Some evidence indicates intravenous silibinin , an extract from the blessed milk thistle ( Silybum marianum ) , may be beneficial in reducing the effects of death cap poisoning . A long @-@ term clinical trial of intravenous silibinin began in the US in 2010 . Silibinin prevents the uptake of amatoxins by liver cells , thereby protecting undamaged liver tissue ; it also stimulates DNA @-@ dependent RNA polymerases , leading to an increase in RNA synthesis . According to one report based on a treatment of 60 patients with silibinin , the patients who have started the drug within 96 hours of ingesting the mushroom and who have still had kidney function intact have all survived . As of February 2014 supporting research hasn ’ t yet been published . + The Hudson Bay expedition of Jean @-@ François de Galaup , comte de La Pérouse was a series of military raids on the lucrative fur trading posts and fortifications of the Hudson 's Bay Company on the shores of Hudson Bay by a squadron of the French Royal Navy . Setting sail from Cap @-@ Français in 1782 , the expedition was part of a global naval war between France and Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War . + Several studies have shown that problems with joint attention are associated with developmental processes . Difficulties in establishing joint attention may partially account for differences in social abilities of children with developmental disorders ( i.e. Autism spectrum disorders ) . A core deficit noted in autism is eye gaze . Autistic children have difficulty alternating their attention towards a partner and third object . This difficulty is attributed to their deficiencies in following gaze , resulting in difficulty initiating and maintaining joint attention . Deaf infants are able to engage in joint attention similar to hearing infants ; however , the time spent engaged in joint attention is often reduced in deaf infants born to hearing parents . Hearing parents of deaf infants often are less likely to respond and expand on their deaf infants ' initiative and communicative acts . Deaf infants of deaf parents do not show reduced time spent in joint attention . Auditory input is not critical to joint attention but similar modes of communication and understanding are vital . Furthermore , mothers who are unable to successfully establish regular joint attention with their child rate that infant lower on scales of social competence . Judgement of low social competence can be made as early as 18 months of age . In blind infants , joint attention is established by means of auditory input or feeling another person 's hand on an object and may be delayed compared to sighted infants . + The main Allied assault began on 25 August , reaching the Foglia valley — the Gothic Line proper — on 29 August . It was quickly breached , and the German command attempted to assemble a second defensive line on the Coriano ridge , a hilly spur to the north of the Conca river , and the last major geographic obstacle south of Rimini . The Allied offensive reached the river on 3 September , but ground to a halt due to mechanical difficulties with its tanks , strengthening German resistance , and heavy rain . The Allied forces halted , and brought up reinforcements whilst waiting for a chance to resume the offensive along the coast . On the left flank of the assault , the attack had been halted in the Battle of Gemmano , to the south of the Conca river . + Shannon Leto ( / lɛtoʊ / ; born March 9 , 1970 ) is an American musician and songwriter best known as the drummer of rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars . He co @-@ founded the group in 1998 in Los Angeles , California , with his younger brother Jared . Their debut album , 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2002 ) , was released to positive reviews but only to limited success . The band achieved worldwide fame with the release of their second album A Beautiful Lie ( 2005 ) . Their following releases , This Is War ( 2009 ) and Love , Lust , Faith and Dreams ( 2013 ) , received further critical and commercial success . As of September 2014 , the band has sold over 15 million albums worldwide . + All of the stories in the " Democracy " arc were written by Wagner or under his direction . + Hurricane Donna was a very destructive hurricane that caused extensive damage from the Lesser Antilles to New England . At least 364 people were killed by the hurricane and property damage was estimated at $ 900 million ( 1960 USD ) . + Bach uses the limited types of instruments at his disposal for unusual combinations , such as two recorders and two viole da gamba in the funeral cantata Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit , also known as Actus Tragicus . He uses instruments of the continuo group as independent parts , such as a cello in Nach dir , Herr , verlanget mich and a bassoon in Der Herr denket an uns . The cantata for the inauguration of a town council is richly scored for trumpets , woodwinds and strings . Wolff notes : + The unit was re @-@ established in March 1948 as No. 34 ( Communications ) Squadron at RAAF Station Mallala , South Australia , where it supported activities at the Woomera Rocket Range before disbanding in October 1955 . It was re @-@ raised as No. 34 ( VIP ) Flight in March 1956 at RAAF Base Canberra ( later Fairbairn ) . No. 34 Flight was redesignated No. 34 ( Special Transport ) Squadron in July 1959 , and No. 34 Squadron in June 1963 . During the 1960s it operated Dakotas , Convair Metropolitans , Vickers Viscounts , Dassault Falcon @-@ Mysteres , Hawker Siddeley HS 748s , and BAC 1 @-@ 11s , the last three types continuing in service until the late 1980s . The squadron 's fleet consisted solely of Dassault Falcon 900s from 1989 until 2002 , when it began operating the 737 and Challenger . + Some Tremella species produce polysaccharides that are of interest to the medical field , because of their biological activity ; several patents have been filed in China pertaining to the use of these compounds for cancer prevention or immune system enhancement . In 1966 , Slodki reported discovering an acidic polysaccharide from haploid cells of T. mesenterica that closely resembled those produced by the species Cryptococcus laurentii . The structural similarity of the polysaccharides from the two species suggested a phylogenetic relationship between them . Subsequently , researchers chemically synthesized the polysaccharide , and determined the chemical identities of the component sugar units . The polysaccharide , known as glucuronoxylomannan — produced by fruit bodies and in pure culture conditions — has been shown to consist of a mannan backbone that is acetylated with xylan chains in a regular repeating structure . Laboratory tests have associated a number of biological activities with T. mesenterica glucuronoxylomannan , including immunostimulatory , protecting against radiation , antidiabetic , anti @-@ inflammatory , hypocholesterolemic , hepatoprotective , and antiallergic effects . + In 1867 , restrictions were relaxed on the aristocracy 's use of stone and brick as building materials , before all restrictions on construction were abolished in 1869 by Queen Ranavalona II , who had already commissioned Jean Laborde in 1860 to encase the exterior of her wooden palace at the Rova in stone . The building took its final form in 1872 after James Cameron added stone towers to each corner of the palace . The queen converted to Christianity in 1869 and that same year the London Missionary Society commissioned James Cameron to construct a private home for its missionaries . He drew his inspiration from the work of Gros and Laborde to develop a multi @-@ story wooden house with veranda and columns . This model exploded in popularity throughout Antananarivo and surrounding areas as an architectural style for the aristocracy , who had to that point continued to inhabit simple homes similar to the wooden palace of Andrianampoinimerina at Ambohimanga . These newly favored brick houses often featured shortened tandrotrano and elaborately carved verandas . These homes can naturally range in color from deep red to almost white depending on the characteristics of the earth used in its construction . + McGovern enrolled at small Dakota Wesleyan University in Mitchell and became a star student there . He supplemented a forensic scholarship by working a variety of odd jobs . With World War II underway overseas and feeling insecure about his own courage , McGovern took flying lessons in an Aeronca aircraft and received a pilot 's license through the government 's Civilian Pilot Training Program . McGovern recalled : " Frankly , I was scared to death on that first solo flight . But when I walked away from it , I had an enormous feeling of satisfaction that I had taken the thing off the ground and landed it without tearing the wings off . " In late 1940 or early 1941 , McGovern had a brief affair with an acquaintance that resulted in her giving birth to a daughter during 1941 , although this did not become public knowledge during his lifetime . In April 1941 , McGovern began dating fellow student Eleanor Stegeberg , who had grown up in Woonsocket , South Dakota . They had first encountered each other during a high school debate in which Eleanor and her twin sister Ila defeated McGovern and his partner . + In January 2014 it was reported that " Fleet " , a relatively tame urban fox tracked as part of a wider study by the University of Brighton in partnership with the BBC 's Winterwatch , had unexpectedly travelled 195 miles in 21 days from his neighbourhood in Hove , at the western edge of East Sussex , across rural countryside as far as Rye , at the eastern edge of the county . He was still continuing his journey when the GPS collar stopped transmitting , due to suspected water damage . Along with setting a record for the longest journey undertaken by a tracked fox in the United Kingdom , his travels have highlighted the fluidity of movement between rural and urban fox populations . + The cantata is one of only four sacred cantatas that Bach wrote for a solo soprano ( if one excludes his arrangement of the cantata for solo bass and oboe Ich habe genug , BWV 82 , for flute and soprano BWV 82a ) and no other vocal soloists ( the others being Falsche Welt , dir trau ich nicht , BWV 52 , Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke , BWV 84 , and Mein Herze schwimmt im Blut , BWV 199 ) , while he wrote several secular cantatas for solo soprano : Weichet nur , betrübte Schatten , BWV 202 , Ich bin in mir vergnügt , BWV 204 , Non sa che sia dolore , BWV 209 , and O holder Tag , erwünschte Zeit , BWV 210 . + The Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) produced an area of convection northeast of Madagascar on December 29 , which had an association circulation . On January 1 , the system moved across northern Madagascar and subsequently entered the Mozambique Channel . It continued quickly to the southwest , passing north of Europa Island , and was classified as Tropical Disturbance 7 late on January 3 . It continued intensifying and organizing until moving ashore Mozambique near Vilankulo , and the system nearly attained tropical depression stage . The system followed the country 's coastline , bending southward toward the capital Maputo . On January 7 , the disturbance moved offshore , but the system soon moved back overland and dissipated later that day over Swaziland . The system brought heavy rainfall to Inhambane Province , reaching 162 mm ( 6 @.@ 4 in ) in Inhambane . The rains resulted in flooding but also alleviated drought conditions in Mozambique . The rains also caused the Mutamba River to exceed its banks in Inhambane , flooding roads up to a meter ( 3 @.@ 3 ft ) deep and halting traffic . Across Mozambique , 26 people died due to the floods . + Her wreck was discovered in 1991 and rests in pieces , some of which are upside down , on the floor of the North Sea . Queen Mary is designated as a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 as it is the grave of 1 @,@ 266 officers and men . + There are other specialised courts in Croatia ; commercial courts and the Superior Commercial Court , misdemeanour courts that try trivial offences such as traffic violations , the Superior Misdemeanour Court , the Administrative Court and the Croatian Constitutional Court ( Croatian : Ustavni sud ) . The Constitutional Court rules on matters regarding compliance of legislation with the constitution , repeals unconstitutional legislation , reports any breaches of provisions of the constitution to the government and the parliament , declares the speaker of the parliament acting president upon petition from the government in the event the country 's president becomes incapacitated , issues consent for commencement of criminal procedures against or arrest of the president , and hears appeals against decisions of the National Judicial Council . The court consists of thirteen judges elected by members of the parliament for an eight @-@ year term . The president of the Constitutional Court is elected by the court judges for a four @-@ year term . As of June 2012 , the president of the Constitutional Court is Jasna Omejec . The National Judicial Council ( Croatian : Državno Sudbeno Vijeće ) consists of eleven members , specifically seven judges , two university professors of law and two parliament members , nominated and elected by the Parliament for four @-@ year terms , and may serve no more than two terms . It appoints all judges and court presidents , except in case of the Supreme Court . As of January 2015 , the president of the National Judicial Council is Ranko Marijan , who is also a Supreme Court judge . + The popularity of the game on the Amiga led to its rapid porting to many other platforms , and it is regarded as one of the most widely ported video games . Within a year of its release , the game had been ported to Atari ST , Sinclair Spectrum , PC and SNES . David Jones stated that after porting the game to 20 systems , he stopped keeping count of additional ports . Other commercial ports of the original game include 3DO , Acorn Archimedes , Apple II , Apple Macintosh , CDTV , Commodore 64 , NES , Sega Master System and Genesis , TurboGrafx @-@ 16 , Philips CD @-@ i and Sharp X68000 . + As provided for by Article 343 , Nehru appointed the First Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of B. G. Kher on 7 June 1955 . The commission delivered its report on 31 July 1956 . It recommended a number of steps to eventually replace English with Hindi ( The report had dissenting notes from two non @-@ Hindi members – P. Subbarayan from Madras State and Suniti Kumar Chatterji from West Bengal ) . The Parliamentary Committee on Official Language , chaired by Govind Ballabh Pant was constituted in September 1957 to review the Kher commission report . After two years of deliberations , the Pant Committee submitted its recommendations to the President on 8 February 1959 . It recommended that Hindi should be made the primary official language with English as the subsidiary one . The Kher Commission and the Pant Committee recommendations were condemned and opposed by from non @-@ Hindi politicians like Frank Anthony and P. Subbarayan . The Academy of Telugu opposed the switch from English to Hindi in a convention held in 1956 . Rajaji , once a staunch supporter of Hindi , organised an All India Language Conference ( attended by representatives of Tamil , Malayalam , Telugu , Assamese , Oriya , Marathi , Kannada and Bengali languages ) on 8 March 1958 to oppose the switch and declared " Hindi is as much foreign to non @-@ Hindi speaking people as English is to the protagonists of Hindi . " + After getting a university degree in fine arts in 1926 , Ward married writer May McNeer and the couple left for an extended honeymoon in Europe . Ward spent a year studying wood engraving in Leipzig , Germany , where he encountered German Expressionist art and read the wordless novel The Sun ( 1919 ) by Flemish woodcut artist Frans Masereel ( 1889 – 1972 ) . Ward returned to the United States and freelanced his illustrations . In New York City in 1929 , he came across the wordless novel Destiny ( 1926 ) by German artist Otto Nückel ( 1888 – 1955 ) . Nückel 's only work in the genre , Destiny told of the life and death of a prostitute in a style inspired by Masereel 's , but with a greater cinematic flow . The work inspired Ward to create a wordless novel of his own : Gods ' Man ( 1929 ) . In his second such work , Madman 's Drum , he hoped to explore more deeply the potential of the narrative medium , and to overcome what he saw as a lack of individuality in the characters in Gods ' Man . + " I am the Sovereign Queen ; the treasury of all treasures ; the chief of all objects of worship ; whose all @-@ pervading Self manifests all gods and goddesses ; whose birthplace is in the midst of the causal waters ; who in breathing forth gives birth to all created worlds , and yet extends beyond them , so vast am I in greatness . " + Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea near Athy , County Kildare , Ireland , about 46 miles ( 74 km ) from Dublin . Ernest 's father was Henry Shackleton , and his mother was Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan . His father 's family was Anglo @-@ Irish , originally from Yorkshire , England . His mother 's family was Irish , from counties Cork and Kerry . Ernest was the second of their ten children and the first of two sons ; the second , Frank , achieved notoriety as a suspect , later exonerated , in the 1907 theft of Ireland 's Crown Jewels . + Dyspanopeus sayi lives predominantly on muddy bottoms , where it is a predator of bivalve molluscs . In its native environment , it hides among colonies of polychaetes to avoid being preyed on by the Atlantic blue crab , Callinectes sapidus . It is an important predator of the quahog , Mercenaria mercenaria , in Narragansett Bay , and of the barnacle Balanus improvisus in Delaware Bay . In the Adriatic Sea , it has been observed to feed on the striped venus clam , Chamelea gallina , and the introduced Asian date mussel , Musculista senhousia . + Because the Bill of Rights did not initially apply to the states , and federal criminal investigations were less common in the first century of the nation 's history , there is little significant case law for the Fourth Amendment before the 20th century . The amendment was held to apply to the states in Mapp v. Ohio ( 1961 ) . + Route 37 was first legislated in 1927 in two sections : one running from Trenton to White Horse along the current U.S. Route 206 alignment that replaced part of Pre @-@ 1927 Route 2 and the other running from Lakehurst to Point Pleasant that replaced part of Pre @-@ 1927 Route 18 between Lakehurst and Toms River . In 1953 , Route 37 was legislated along its current alignment , with the designation dropped on the Trenton – White Horse segment to avoid the concurrency with U.S. Route 206 and the Seaside Heights – Point Pleasant section becoming a realignment of Route 35 . Route 37 was then proposed in the 1960s as a freeway running from White Horse to Seaside Heights . This freeway proposal was eventually altered to create Interstate 195 , running from Trenton to Wall Township . + A 2009 study published in Energy Policy found that the use of ethanol fuel in Brazil has allowed to avoid over 600 million tons of CO2 emissions since 1975 , when the Pró @-@ Álcool Program began . The study also concluded that the neutralization of the carbon released due to land @-@ use change was achieved in 1992 . In another estimate , UNICA , the main Brazilian ethanol industry organization , estimated that just the use of ethanol fuel in flex @-@ fuel vehicles in Brazil has avoided 83 @.@ 5 million tons of CO2 emissions between March 2003 and January 2010 . + The exact construction date of the Puente de Alconétar is unknown because of missing literary and epigraphic sources . Its segmental arches suggest that it was built in the early 2nd century AD , more specifically during the reign of the emperors Trajan ( 98 – 117 AD ) or Hadrian ( 117 – 138 AD ) , as the use of this arch form was typical of that era . Both rulers were born in the southern Spanish province of Baetica and Trajan is known to have ordered the restoration of the Iter ab Emerita Caesaraugustam when he came to power . Segmental arches were often employed by Trajan 's court architect Apollodorus of Damascus , such as in Trajan 's Forum and most notably in the greatest civil engineering achievement of its time , Trajan 's Bridge , which rested on twenty huge concrete piers and was used during the Dacian Wars for moving troops across the more than 1 @,@ 000 m ( 3 @,@ 300 ft ) wide Danube . + " Carolina in My Mind " is a song written and performed by singer @-@ songwriter James Taylor , which first appeared on his 1968 self @-@ titled debut album . Taylor wrote it while overseas recording for the Beatles ' label Apple Records , and the song 's themes reflect his homesickness at the time . Released as a single , the song earned critical praise but not commercial success . It was re @-@ recorded for Taylor 's 1976 Greatest Hits album in the version that is most familiar to listeners . It has been a staple of Taylor 's concert performances over the decades of his career . + MD 313 crosses the Chester River into Kent County , where it continues north through Millington and crosses MD 291 ( Cypress Street ) . The road passes more residences before leaving Millington and becoming Millington Massey Road , which passes by farmland and some residences . MD 313 reaches Massey , where it passes by residences before coming to an intersection at the center of town where it makes a left turn onto Massey Galena Road . It is here that MD 299 heads north on Massey Road and MD 330 heads east on Massey Delaware Line Road . The route leaves Massey and heads west through farm fields , crossing the Chestertown Branch of the Northern Line of the Maryland & Delaware Railroad before heading northwest into forested areas . The route intersects the multi @-@ lane , divided US 301 ( Blue Star Memorial Highway ) at a superstreet intersection in which traffic on MD 313 cannot continue directly across US 301 and must use a U @-@ turn ramp in the median of that route . + A test in 2001 showed that four jumping species take nectar , either by sucking it from the surface of flowers or biting the flowers with their fangs . The spiders fed in cycles of two to four minutes , then groomed , especially their chelicerae , before another cycle . A more formal part of the test showed that 90 juvenile jumping spiders , including P. labiata , generally prefer to suck from blotting soaked with a 30 % solution of sugar in water rather than paper soaked with pure water . The authors suggest that , in the wild , nectar may be a frequent , convenient way to get some nutrients , as it would avoid the work , risks and costs ( such as making venom ) . Jumping spiders can benefit from amino acids , lipids , vitamins and minerals normally found in nectar . + Cloudstar 's Journey is a novella that was released as an e @-@ book on 29 January 2013 . It describes the original SkyClan 's experiences as humans destroy their forest home to build a town . When their camp is ruined , Cloudstar , leader of SkyClan , brings his whole Clan to a Gathering and asks the other Clan leaders to help them . + World Tag Team Championship ( 3 times ) – with Hardcore Holly ( 1 ) and Ted DiBiase ( 2 ) + County missed out on the League Two play @-@ offs due to results on the final day of the season , missing out on goal difference despite a 5 – 0 victory over Darlington . + A Liberian tanker , the SS T L Linzen , reported seeing a bright light in the sky near the aircraft 's expected position about 90 minutes after the last radio contact . US military officials described it as being a “ bright light strong enough to light a ship ’ s decks " . The Spokane Daily Chronicle reported that the tanker observed a flash of light approximately 500 miles ( 800 km ) west of Guam , followed immediately by two falling red lights falling to the ocean at different speeds . + The first botanical garden in the United States , Bartram 's Garden , was founded in 1730 near Philadelphia , and in the same year , the Linnaean Botanic Garden at Philadelphia itself . President George Washington , Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , all experienced farmers , shared the dream of a national botanic garden for the collection , preservation and study of plants from around the world to contribute to the welfare of the American people paving the way for establishing the US Botanic Garden , right outside the nation 's Capitol in Washington DC in 1820 . In 1859 , the Missouri Botanical Garden was founded at St Louis ; it is now one of the world ’ s leading gardens specializing in tropical plants . This was one of several popular American gardens , including Longwood Gardens ( 1798 ) , Arnold Arboretum ( 1872 ) , New York Botanical Garden ( 1891 ) , Huntington Botanical Gardens ( 1906 ) , Brooklyn Botanic Garden ( 1910 ) , International Peace Garden ( 1932 ) , and Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden ( 1938 ) . + On May 19 , 1865 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Edwards to the full grade of brigadier general , United States Volunteers , to rank from May 19 , 1865 . However , the President did not present the nomination of Edwards for the promotion to the U. S. Senate until January 13 , 1866 . Although Edwards had been mustered out of the U.S. Volunteers on January 15 , 1866 , the Senate confirmed the promotion on February 23 , 1866 . On July 9 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Edwards for the award of the honorary grade of brevet major general , United States Volunteers , to rank from April 5 , 1865 , for capturing Confederate Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell , Major General Custis Lee , ( son of Robert E. Lee ) , who was captured by David Dunnels White of the 37th Massachusetts Regiment , which was part of Oliver Edwards ' command , and an entire brigade of Confederate soldiers at the Battle of Sayler 's Creek , Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign . The U.S. Senate confirmed the award on July 23 , 1866 . + On November 26 , Texian scout Deaf Smith brought news of a Mexican pack train , accompanied by 50 – 100 soldiers , that was on its way to Bexar . The Texian camp was convinced that the pack train carried silver to pay the Mexican garrison and purchase supplies . Burleson ordered Colonel James Bowie to take 45 – 50 cavalry and intercept the train . An additional 100 infantry followed . On seeing the battle commence , Mexican General Martín Perfecto de Cos sent reinforcements from Bexar . The Texians repulsed several attacks by Mexican soldiers , who finally retreated to Bexar . When the Texians examined the abandoned pack train they discovered that , instead of silver , the mules carried freshly cut grass to feed the Mexican Army horses . Four Texians were injured , and historian Alwyn Barr states that three Mexican soldiers were killed , although Bowie and Burleson initially claimed the number was much higher . + The nearest alternative crossing for pedestrians is the Woolwich foot tunnel that runs parallel to the ferry . A Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) station , Woolwich Arsenal on the south side of the Thames , was opened in January 2009 as the new terminus of the London City Airport branch . King George V DLR station , on the opposite side of the river , is close to the north ferry dock . + In Bethany , Vermont , a raven frightens a little girl , Michelle Crittendon , at a park while a neighbor , Jenny Uphouse , watches . The bird is later found at her home . Her mother , Martha Crittendon , is then attacked and killed by an unseen monster . Meanwhile , in Washington , D.C. , Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) are on a stakeout looking for a woman who is possibly killing prostitutes . Mulder believes she has the power to disappear because every time police attempt to arrest her she cannot be found . While on lookout , Mulder gets a call about the attack and leaves . Back at the office , Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) tells Mulder that Crittendon disappeared and asks him what he knows about ravens . Mulder believes that the bird is usually associated with evil . Skinner tells Mulder that this case is a top priority because Crittendon is the wife of a powerful judge . At the Crittendon home , Martha 's husband , Howard , tells Mulder that his wife was cheating on him because he found birth control pills , which is suspicious because Howard has had a vasectomy . Another neighbor , Ellen Adderly , the wife of Sheriff Phil Adderly , is approached by Jenny and then sees a raven before the window of a nearby car shatters . At the Crittendon home , Michelle sees the raven outside her window again and Howard leaves to check it out , leading him to find a hand sticking out above the flower bushes . Later the police dig up Martha 's body , with claw marks all over her face . + Earp was a lifelong gambler and was always looking for a quick way to make money . After leaving Tombstone , Earp went to San Francisco where he reunited with Josephine Earp . She became his common @-@ law wife . They joined a gold rush to Eagle City , Idaho , where they owned mining interests and a saloon . They left there to race horses and open a saloon during a real estate boom in San Diego , California . Back in San Francisco , Wyatt raced horses again , but his reputation suffered irreparably when he refereed the Fitzsimmons @-@ Sharkey boxing match and called a foul that led many to believe that he fixed the fight . They moved briefly to Yuma , Arizona before they joined the Alaskan Gold Rush to Nome , Alaska . They opened the biggest saloon in town and made a large sum of money . Returning to the lower 48 , they opened another saloon in Tonopah , Nevada , the site of a new gold find . In about 1911 , Earp began working several mining claims in Vidal , California , retiring in the hot summers with Josephine to Los Angeles . + These stanzas are unclear , particularly the second half of stanza 23 , but the battle appears to have been precipitated by the entry of Gullveig / Heiðr among the Æsir . Stanza 23 relates a difficulty in reaching a truce which led to the all @-@ out war described in stanza 24 . However , the reference to " all the gods " could , in Lindow 's view , indicate a movement towards a community involving both the Æsir and the Vanir . Ursula Dronke points to extensive wordplay on all the meanings of the noun gildi and the adjective gildr to signal the core issue of whether the Æsir will surrender their monopoly on human tribute and join with the " all @-@ too @-@ popular " Vanir ; as their only alternative , they attack again . + This species may be active during the day , as well as at night . However , on bright , sunny days , they are usually found coiled or stretched out somewhere in the shade . In the morning and on cool days , they can often be seen basking in the sunlight . They often emerge at sunset to warm themselves on warm ground ( i.e. , sidewalks , roads ) and then become very active throughout the night , when they are usually found swimming or crawling . Contrary to popular belief , they are capable of biting while underwater . + Historically , justices have come from some tradition of public service ; only George Shiras , Jr. had no such experience . Relatively few justices have been appointed from among members of Congress . Six were members of the United States Senate at the time of their appointment , while one was a sitting member of the House of Representatives . Six more had previously served in the Senate . Three have been sitting governors . Only one , William Howard Taft , had been President of the United States . The last justice to have held elected office was Sandra Day O 'Connor , who was elected twice to the Arizona State Senate after being appointed there by the governor . + Performing a chest radiograph is one of the first investigative steps if a person reports symptoms that may suggest lung cancer . This may reveal an obvious mass , widening of the mediastinum ( suggestive of spread to lymph nodes there ) , atelectasis ( collapse ) , consolidation ( pneumonia ) or pleural effusion . CT imaging is typically used to provide more information about the type and extent of disease . Bronchoscopy or CT @-@ guided biopsy is often used to sample the tumor for histopathology . + For several years , for a variety of reasons , Buxton 's study of botany fell by the wayside , but in 1833 he attended a botanical meeting in Prestwich , where he met his old acquaintances . He became a regular attendee at local botanical meetings , including one at Blackley , where he met James Crowther . They became firm friends and , in search of plants , explored Chorlton , Withington , Didsbury and many other regions of Lancashire , Cheshire , Derbyshire , Yorkshire and Wales . + Lewis would probably never ever have had a crack at Kimi around the outside at the first part of the Bus Stop without knowing he had the option of going onto the asphalt part . I think we 've got to get on top of the chicanes going forward , and we 're not too far away from that at the moment , where drivers know that if you gain a position or gain an advantage , you have to give it back a bit more . + " ' The Beginning and the End " is the first episode of the second season of the American crime @-@ thriller television series Millennium . It premiered on the Fox network on September 19 , 1997 . The episode was written by Glen Morgan and James Wong , and directed by Thomas J. Wright . " The Beginning and the End " featured a guest appearance by Doug Hutchison as the Polaroid Man . + Kim Ki @-@ young was born in the Gyo @-@ dong neighborhood of Seoul — now part of Gyeongun @-@ dong in Jongno @-@ gu — on October 10 , 1922 . His family had lived in Seoul for several generations , and his grandfather was a guard at Gwanghwamun . Kim 's family was well @-@ educated and artistically inclined . His father , Kim Seok @-@ jin , was an English teacher , and his mother , Han Jin @-@ cho , was also a teacher and a graduate of Gyeonggi Women 's College . Both painted as a hobby . The family had two daughters , and Kim Ki @-@ young was their only son . One of his sisters graduated as an art major from Seoul National University , and the other majored in dance at Ewha Womans University . His sisters encouraged the young Kim to develop his own creativity . The family moved to Pyongyang in 1930 , where they stayed for the next 10 years . At Pyongyang National High School , Kim showed exceptional talent in music , painting and writing , and his studious nature earned him the nickname " Professor of Physics " . While still a student , one of Kim 's poems was published in a Japanese newspaper , and he was awarded first prize in a painting competition . + As Chief of the Admiralty Staff , Pohl was involved in the German deliberations during the July Crisis in the aftermath of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian terrorists the previous month . Pohl , Helmuth von Moltke , the Chief of the German General Staff , and Theobald von Bethmann @-@ Hollweg , the Chancellor , met the Kaiser after the monarch returned from a cruise to Norway with the bulk of the High Seas Fleet . Pohl and the others were present at several meetings with the Kaiser , which ultimately produced the " blank check " Wilhelm II extended to Austria @-@ Hungary ; this decision ultimately helped to push Europe into the First World War by the end of the month . + A percentage of each group working in less contaminated areas was badged . Eventually , 18 @,@ 875 film @-@ badge dosimeters were issued to about 15 % of the total work force . On the basis of this sampling , a theoretical total exposure was calculated for each person who did not have a personal badge . As expected , exposures for target ship crewmen who reboarded their ships after Baker were higher than those for support ship crews . The hulls of support ships that entered the lagoon after Baker became so radioactive that sleeping quarters were moved toward the center of each ship . Of the total mass of radioactive particles scattered by each explosion , 85 % was unfissioned plutonium which produces alpha radiation not detected by film badges or Geiger counters . There was no method of detecting plutonium in a timely fashion , and participants were not monitored for ingestion of it . + Knowledge of the clitoris is significantly impacted by cultural perceptions of the organ . Studies suggest that knowledge of its existence and anatomy is scant in comparison with that of other sexual organs , and that more education about it could help alleviate social stigmas associated with the female body and female sexual pleasure ; for example , that the clitoris and vulva in general are visually unappealing , that female masturbation is taboo , or that men should be expected to master and control women 's orgasms . + Immediately the effects of the Hoover Dike were seen . An extended drought occurred in the 1930s ; with the wall preventing water from leaving Lake Okeechobee and canals and ditches removing other water , the Everglades became parched . Peat turned to dust . Salt ocean water intruded into Miami 's wells ; when the city brought in an expert to explain why , he discovered that the water in the Everglades was the area 's groundwater — here , it appeared on the surface . In 1939 , a million acres ( 4 @,@ 000 km ² ) of Everglades burned , and the black clouds of peat and sawgrass fires hung over Miami . Scientists who took soil samples before draining did not take into account that the organic composition of peat and muck in the Everglades make it prone to soil subsidence when it becomes dry . Naturally occurring bacteria in Everglades peat and muck assist with the process of decomposition under water , which is generally very slow , partially due to the low levels of dissolved oxygen . When water levels became so low that peat and muck were at the surface , the bacteria interacted with much higher levels of oxygen in the air , rapidly breaking down the soil . In some places , homes had to be moved to stilts and 8 feet ( 2 @.@ 4 m ) of soil was lost . + Spinner sharks feed primarily on small bony fish , including tenpounders , sardines , herring , anchovies , sea catfish , lizardfish , mullets , bluefish , tunas , bonito , croakers , jacks , mojarras , and tongue @-@ soles . They have also been known to eat stingrays , cuttlefish , squid , and octopus . Groups of spinner sharks are often found pursuing schools of prey at high speed . Individual prey are seized and swallowed whole , as this shark lacks cutting dentition . This species employs an unusual tactic when feeding on schools of small fish ; the shark charges vertically through the school , spinning on its axis with its mouth open and snapping all around it . The shark 's momentum at the end of these spiraling runs often carries it into the air , giving it its common name . The blacktip shark also performs this behavior , though not as often . Off Madagascar , spinner sharks follow migrating schools of mackerel , tunas , and jacks . Like blacktip sharks , they congregate around shrimp trawlers to feed on the discarded bycatch , and may be incited into feeding frenzies . + Following the storm , which affected 19 @,@ 000 people , 16 medical centers were opened , containing a combined 127 doctors and 318 nurses to provide medical care to devastated municipalities . A state of emergency was declared for 36 municipalities in Chiapas and for 5 municipalities in Oaxaca . + Following the Japanese raid on Ceylon of March – April 1942 , the Eastern Fleet was transferred from its base at Trincomalee , to the other side of the Indian Ocean : Kilindi in Kenya . From there the fleet undertook local patrols , escorted convoys and occasionally despatched ships to operations in the Mediterranean . During Operation Vigorous , a convoy to Malta in June 1942 , Nestor was serious damaged in an air raid and slowly sank . + [ A ] great sight suddenly sprung up on our left , lines and lines of horsemen moving . The Turks were on the run and the Aus . Div. was after them . We could see the horses jumping the trenches , dust everywhere . + During the early 2000s , the building became known as the Wachovia Building . Wachovia became the building 's largest tenant after merging with First Union Corporation early in the decade . In 2006 , Wachovia re @-@ negotiated its lease , which was set to expire in 2010 . After exploring other potential new office space in Center City , Wachovia made a deal to stay in the Wachovia Building along with the neighboring Witherspoon Building , the nearby One South Broad , and the Widener Building until the 2020s . The building became known as the Wells Fargo Building after Wells Fargo , which bought Wachovia in 2008 , re @-@ branded Wachovia area banks in April 2011 . Wells Fargo marketed the change by having a stagecoach carrying Philadelphia mayor Michael Nutter and others ride from Philadelphia City Hall to the Wells Fargo Building . + During the 1930s , Hawkins , Schilling and Hansen conducted extensive experimental dives to determine allowable supersaturation ratios for different tissue compartments for Haldanean model , Albert R. Behnke and others experimented with oxygen for re @-@ compression therapy , and the US Navy 1937 tables were published . + Scholar Paul Buhle asserted , " More than a few readers have described [ Maus ] as the most compelling of any [ Holocaust ] depiction , perhaps because only the caricatured quality of comic art is equal to the seeming unreality of an experience beyond all reason . " Michael Rothberg opined , " By situating a nonfictional story in a highly mediated , unreal , ' comic ' space , Spiegelman captures the hyperintensity of Auschwitz . " + A boy named Adam is transferred to a middle school established for anthropomorphic zoo animals due to a spelling error making his surname " Lion " . There , he is befriended by a mischievous , eccentric spider monkey named Jake , hence the title of the series , along with a sassy toucan named Lupe , a giraffe named Ingrid , who is infatuated with Adam , the intelligent , wise gorilla Windsor , and Slips the easygoing python . In spite of his usual kindness and fondness for his friends , Adam despises being banished to Charles Darwin Middle School because of something beyond his control and longs for his previous human middle school . + With Taejon captured , North Korean forces began the effort of surrounding the Pusan Perimeter from all sides in an attempt to envelop it . The North Korean 4th Infantry Division and the North Korean 6th Infantry Division advanced south in a wide maneuver . The two divisions were coordinating to envelop the UN 's left flank and were extremely spread out . They advanced on UN positions pushing back US and South Korean forces repeatedly . Forces of the 3rd Battalion , 29th Infantry Regiment , newly arrived in the country , were wiped out at Hadong in a coordinated ambush by North Korean forces on July 27 , leaving open a pass to the Pusan area . Soon after , Chinju to the west was taken , pushing back the 19th Infantry Regiment and leaving routes to the Pusan open for North Korean forces . + The first published account appeared in 1888 , written by Gustav Bruhl . The German ethnologist and naturalist Karl Sapper described Stela 1 in 1894 after he saw it beside the road he was travelling . Max Vollmberg , a German artist , drew Stela 1 and noted some other monuments , which attracted the interest of Walter Lehmann . + In mass , the spores appear to be brown to reddish @-@ brown in color . Viewed with a microscope , they are amygdaliform ( almond @-@ shaped ) , and typically measure 10 – 11 @.@ 5 by 5 @.@ 5 – 7 µm . The basidia ( spore @-@ bearing cells ) are cylindrical to roughly club @-@ shaped , four @-@ spored , with dimensions of 25 – 32 by 6 @.@ 5 – 9 @.@ 5 μm . They have straight sterigmata ( slender extensions that attach to the spores ) up to 9 @.@ 5 μm long . The cystidia ( large , sterile cells in the hymenium ) are cylindrical to roughly club @-@ shaped , thin @-@ walled , and measure 25 – 48 by 5 – 10 μm . They are inamyloid , meaning they will not absorb iodine when stained with Melzer 's reagent . The cystidia are plentiful on the edges of the locules , and occasional among the basidia . The hymenophore is made of interwoven branched hyphae that are arranged in a roughly parallel fashion . These thin @-@ walled cylindrical hyphae have inflated septa ( intracellular partitions ) , and are gelatinous , hyaline ( translucent ) and inamyloid . The subhymenium ( the tissue layer immediately under the hymenium ) is made of inflated hyphae that are hyaline , inamyloid , thin @-@ walled , and non @-@ gelatinous , measuring 9 – 20 by 9 – 14 μm . + Contemporary critics gave the song mixed reviews , some complimenting the production , while others considered it fell flat as the album 's last song . The single peaked inside the top 20 of the charts in New Zealand and on the UK Singles Chart , where it became her third single to do so . The accompanying music video portrayed Allen 's brother as a puppet while the storyline follows the lyrical meaning of the song . The song was performed live by Allen during her 2007 concert tour , as part of the encore . + The hurricane was referred as Saxby 's Gale after Lieutenant S.M. Saxby of the Royal Navy predicted in November 1868 that an unusually violent storm would produce very high tides on October 5 ; he did not specify the location , however . Although heavy damage occurred in New England , the devastation was greatest in Atlantic Canada along the Bay of Fundy . The hurricane produced a storm surge of around 7 ft ( 2 @.@ 1 m ) , which , in combination with the winds , the low pressure , and being in a region of naturally occurring high tides , produced a 70 @.@ 9 ft ( 21 @.@ 6 m ) high tide near the head of the bay . The high tides surpassed the dykes across New Brunswick and left widespread flooding , killing many cattle and sheep and washing away roads . In the Cumberland Basin , the floods washed two boats about 3 mi ( 5 km ) inland . In Moncton , water levels rose about 6 @.@ 6 ft ( 2 m ) higher than the previous highest level . There were 37 deaths between Maine , New Brunswick , and New York . + In politics , Whitaker supported and spoke on behalf of Senator Barack Obama in his 2008 presidential campaign . On April 6 , 2009 , he was given a chieftaincy title in Imo State , Nigeria . Whitaker , who was named a chief among the Igbo community of Nkwerre , was given the title Nwannedinamba of Nkwerre , which means A Brother in a Foreign Land . + The threat of the storm caused officials to issue evacuation orders for the Outer Banks of North Carolina , and about 200 @,@ 000 people left the island chain , including 125 @,@ 000 in Dare County . Evacuation orders were dropped and shelters were closed as the storm moved away . The loss of tourism revenue was estimated at $ 1 @.@ 2 million in Currituck County alone , and the loss of revenue for businesses in the Outer Banks was estimated at $ 4 million ( 1995 USD ) per day during the evacuations . Some people in Virginia Beach , Virginia also evacuated voluntarily . The storm delayed a search for the remains of the Civil War steamship USS Monitor off the coast of North Carolina . The United States Navy moved ships from Norfolk Naval Base to open waters to prevent damage along the docks from the high waves . Then @-@ Virginia governor George Allen declared a state of emergency due to the threat from the hurricane . + In total , professional Dota 2 tournaments had earned teams and players nearly $ 65 million dollars in prize money by June 2016 , which was more than twice the amount of League of Legends tournaments , making it the highest earning eSport game at the time . + In 1803 Harrison asked Congress to suspend the anti @-@ slavery clause of the Northwest Ordinance for ten years . Harrison claimed it was necessary to increase the territory 's population more quickly and attract new settlers . Congress wanted the territory to become economically viable so that the federal government would not longer have to financially support it . In 1803 the entire territory 's population numbered less than 5 @,@ 000 . That year the legislature — which was appointed by Harrison — passed legislation reintroducing indentured servitude . + Amaury Nolasco as ACWO Jorge " Fig " Figueroa , a Special Operations soldier who survives the destruction of the SOCCENT base in Qatar and was also a member of Captain Lennox 's team . + The cost of building and sustaining an uncompetitive rugby league team in an area dominated by another football sport had resulted in News Limited incurring heavy financial losses with the Rams . Subsequent attempts to merge with a Sydney club ( rumoured to be the ARL loyal South Sydney Rabbitohs ) failed , however the Canberra Raiders offered to merge with the club and effectively took over the club on 1 December 1998 . + According to Michael Moorcock , " He also , when faced with the Watts riots of the mid @-@ sixties , seriously proposed and went on to proposing that there were ' natural ' slaves who were unhappy if freed . I sat on a panel with him in 1965 , as he pointed out that the worker bee when unable to work dies of misery , that the moujiks when freed went to their masters and begged to be enslaved again , that the ideals of the anti @-@ slavers who fought in the Civil War were merely expressions of self @-@ interest and that the blacks were ' against ' emancipation , which was fundamentally why they were indulging in ' leaderless ' riots in the suburbs of Los Angeles . " + The ferocity of the fight convinced Black Hawk that Apple River Fort was impossible to defeat the hold @-@ outs and he abandoned the fight . His band raided cabins near the fort for much @-@ needed horses , flour , and clothing . He then retreated . Casualties were few , given the intensity of the battle . Harkleroad was shot in the neck early in the battle and died ; it has been documented that he was killed while peering over the stockade wall 's pickets . Besides Welch , the only other garrison casualty was Josiah Nutting , who suffered a non @-@ lethal wound to the side of his head . The number of Sauk casualties is unknown . + In the CDP the population was spread out with 27 % under the age of 18 , 5 % from 18 to 24 , 29 % from 25 to 44 , 31 % from 45 to 64 , and 8 % who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 38 years . For every 100 females there were 94 @.@ 7 males . For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 92 @.@ 8 males . + The UM baseball team , coached currently by Jim Morris , has won four national championships ( 1982 , 1985 , 1999 and 2001 ) . Ryan Braun was named " National Freshman of the Year " by Baseball America while playing for the school in 2003 , and won the Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Player of the Year award as a junior . They play their home games at the on @-@ campus baseball stadium , Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field , named for New York Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez , who contributed $ 3 @.@ 9 million toward the stadium 's 2007 – 2009 renovation . + Thomas ( 1355 – 1397 ) — murdered or executed for treason by order of Richard II ; his daughter , Anne , married Edmund Stafford . + Instead , Blanchard chose to play for the University of North Carolina Tar Heels , in part because its coach , Jim Tatum , was his mother 's cousin . Because NCAA rules at the time did not allow freshmen to play varsity , Blanchard played with the freshman team . + Abandoning their usual strategy of trying to make major inroads in Liberal @-@ dominated Quebec , the Tories focused on winning seats in the other provinces . They were successful ; though they gained few seats in Quebec , they won 112 seats overall to the Liberals ' 105 . With the remaining seats won by other parties , the PC party only had a plurality in the House of Commons , but the margin was sufficient to make John Diefenbaker Canada 's first Tory Prime Minister since 1935 . + The September – October fighting caused three Croatian military and seven civilian deaths , as well as more than a hundred wounded . JNA bombarded Šibenik , causing damage to numerous structures , including the Cathedral of St. James , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The New York Times judged the bombardment to be a part of calculated assaults on the heritage of Croatia . Artillery bombardment of the city continued over the following 100 days . The battle is commemorated in Šibenik each year . + Director Phillip Noyce was optimistic about a sequel , saying " Hopefully within a couple of years , we 'll have another one . Angelina 's so great in this part . When audiences see the movie they 're going to feel like it 's only just the beginning . " Producer Lorenzo DiBonaventura also expressed further interest : " Angie , I know , loved that character , and would love to explore the character some more first and foremost . " + Katsuhiko Nakajima ( 中嶋 勝彦 , Nakajima Katsuhiko , born March 11 , 1988 ) is a Japanese professional wrestler , signed to Pro Wrestling Noah . He started his career in Kensuke Sasaki 's Kensuke Office / Diamond Ring dojo and agency . He has also wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling , where he is a former World Junior Heavyweight Champion . A successful karateka , his style is based upon strong , fast kicks and strikes . + Avery became the first to walk the trail end @-@ to @-@ end , though not as a thru @-@ hike , in 1936 . In August 1937 , the trail was completed to Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine , and the ATC shifted its focus toward protecting the trail lands and mapping the trail for hikers . + The film soundtrack has since been released by other companies in different configurations ( including complete score releases ) . + Late on February 29 , 2008 , according to a report given by the Catholic News Service , Archbishop Rahho was kidnapped from his car in the Al @-@ Nur district of the city ; his bodyguards and driver were killed . According to church officials , " gunmen sprayed the Archbishop 's car with bullets , killed two bodyguards and shoved the bishop into the trunk of a car . In the darkness , he managed to pull out his cellphone and call the church , telling officials not to pay a ransom for his release " they said . " He believed that this money would not be paid for good works and would be used for killing and more evil actions , " the officials said . Other reports stated that also investigators believed the archbishop may have been shot at the time of the kidnapping . + Azotobacter produces pigments . For example , Azotobacter chroococcum forms a dark @-@ brown water @-@ soluble pigment melanin . This process occurs at high levels of metabolism during the fixation of nitrogen , and is thought to protect the nitrogenase system from oxygen . Other Azotobacter species produce pigments from yellow @-@ green to purple colors , including a green pigment which fluoresces with a yellow @-@ green light and a pigment with blue @-@ white fluorescence . + Antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) deficiency leads to the syndrome of diabetes insipidus ( unrelated to diabetes mellitus ) : inability to concentrate the urine , leading to polyuria ( production of large amounts of clear urine ) that is low in solutes , dehydration and — in compensation — extreme thirst and constant need to drink ( polydipsia ) , as well as hypernatremia ( high sodium levels in the blood ) . ADH deficiency may be masked if there is ACTH deficiency , with symptoms only appearing when cortisol has been replaced . + Alternative Press gave the album a rating of four out of five stars , while The New York Times called it " ... one of the most progressive rap projects to be released in the past year . " JazzTimes magazine lauded Thornton 's lyrics , writing that his " ... oddball excursions reach near @-@ cinematic levels . " Pitchfork Media reviewer James P. Wisdom wrote that " Dr. Octagonecologyst is a fun @-@ house ride in hell . All of the expected norms of G @-@ rap have been violently removed and replaced with a healthy dose of creative perversity . It 's throbbing and wet , snickering at your hangups , laughing at your conventions . " Additionally , Melody Maker called it " bloody essential " and stated " While commercial American hip hop is slithering into an insipid mire of soulless , identikit swingbeat , Dr. Octagon has made an album swathed in character [ ... ] Get yer prescription fixed . " + In my art I want to express what I have experienced when I have concentrated and immersed myself . There is this everyday view — man has named everything that surrounds her in life and she finds all this self evident and do not see the wonder of it . To me , art is to give form to the wonders of creation , to create beauty and harmony , to be able to lift a receptive observer from the trivial everyday life into the beautiful and fathomless in which we live . If I have succeeded in this , my life have not been in vain . + Only player in VFL / AFL history to win the AFL Rising Star Award and play in an AFL premiership within the same year : 2007 + Many reviews focused on the show 's fusion of Wild West and outer space motifs . TV Guide 's Matt Roush , for instance , called the show " oddball " and " offbeat " , and noted how literally the series took the metaphor of space operas as Westerns . Roush opined that the shift from space travel to horseback was " jarring " , but that once he got used to this , he found the characters cleverly conceived , and the writing a crisp balance of action , tension and humor . Several reviewers , however , criticized the show 's setting ; Tim Goodman of the San Francisco Chronicle felt that the melding of the western and science fiction genres was a " forced hodgepodge of two alarmingly opposite genres just for the sake of being different " and called the series a " vast disappointment " , and Carina Chocano of Salon.com said that while the " space as Wild West " metaphor is fairly redundant , neither genre connected to the present . Emily Nussbaum of the New York Times , reviewing the DVD set , noted that the program featured " an oddball genre mix that might have doomed it from the beginning : it was a character @-@ rich sci @-@ fi western comedy @-@ drama with existential underpinnings , a hard sell during a season dominated by Joe Millionaire " . + The Israeli embassy suffered a terrorist attack on March 17 , 1992 . It was perceived as a consequence of Argentina 's involvement in the Gulf War . Although Hezbollah claimed responsibility for it , the Supreme Court investigated several other hypotheses . The Court wrote a report in 1996 suggesting that it could have been the explosion of an arms cache stored in the basement . Another hypothesis was that the attack could have been performed by Jewish extremists , in order to cast blame on Muslims and thwart the peace negotiations . The Court finally held Hezbollah responsible for the attack in May 1999 . + Gneisenau rendezvoused with Scharnhorst in Nagasaki , Japan , where they received a full supply of coal . They then sailed south , arriving in Truk in early July where they would restock their coal supplies . While en route , they received news of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir to the throne of Austria @-@ Hungary . On 17 July , the East Asia Squadron arrived in Ponape in the Caroline Islands . Spee now had access to the German radio network and he learned of the Austro @-@ Hungarian declaration of war on Serbia and the Russian mobilization against Austria @-@ Hungary and possibly Germany . On 31 July , word came that the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire . Spee ordered his ships be stripped for war . On 2 August , Wilhelm II ordered German mobilization against Russia and its ally , France . + We know the results of Johnson 's failures — that his preternatural stubbornness , his mean and crude racism , his primitive and instrumental understanding of the Constitution stunted his capacity for enlightened and forward @-@ thinking leadership when those qualities were so desperately needed . At the same time , Johnson 's story has a miraculous quality to it : the poor boy who systematically rose to the heights , fell from grace , and then fought his way back to a position of honor in the country . For good or ill , ' only in America , ' as they say , could Johnson 's story unfold in the way that it did . + In the show 's third act , the host conducts an interview with a celebrity guest . Guests come from a wide range of cultural sources , and include actors , musicians , authors , athletes , pundits and political figures . Since Stewart became host , the show 's guest list has tended away from celebrities and more towards non @-@ fiction authors and political pundits , as well as many prominent elected officials . While in the show 's earlier years it struggled to book high @-@ profile politicians — in 1999 , for an Indecision 2000 segment , Steve Carell struggled to talk his way off Republican candidate John McCain 's press overflow bus and onto the Straight Talk Express — it has since risen in popularity , particularly following the show 's coverage of the 2000 and 2004 elections . In 2006 , Rolling Stone described The Daily Show under Stewart as " the hot destination for anyone who wants to sell books or seem hip , from presidential candidates to military dictators " , while Newsweek calls it " the coolest pit stop on television " . + Ultimately Tankersley operated two facilities in Arizona , her Al @-@ Marah Arabian Farm , a 110 @-@ acre ( 45 ha ) facility , and the Hat Ranch in Williams , near Flagstaff . The ranch property she purchased was the former Quarter Circle Double X Ranch and had been owned by Isabella Greenway , who had hosted Eleanor and Franklin Delano Roosevelt there . Tankersley , though identified as a Republican , displayed a photo of FDR at the ranch . The Hat Ranch was home to her young stock , allowing them to live free in an open range setting for two years before beginning training . It also served as the location for an annual think tank meeting for leaders of the Arabian Horse Association . The ranch also hosted the Straw Bale Forums where politicians , conservation leaders and academics could meet and discuss major issues . In 2003 , Tankersley was given the Arabian Breeder 's Association Lifetime Breeder 's Award . + The IFC is governed by its Board of Governors which meets annually and consists of one governor per member country ( most often the country 's finance minister or treasury secretary ) . Each member typically appoints one governor and also one alternate . Although corporate authority rests with the Board of Governors , the governors delegate most of their corporate powers and their authority over daily matters such as lending and business operations to the Board of Directors . The IFC 's Board of Directors consists of 25 executive directors who meet regularly and work at the IFC 's headquarters , and is chaired by the President of the World Bank Group . The executive directors collectively represent all 184 member countries . When the IFC 's Board of Directors votes on matters brought before it , each executive director 's vote is weighted according to the total share capital of the member countries represented by that director . The IFC 's Executive Vice President and CEO oversees its overall direction and daily operations . As of October 2012 , Jin @-@ Yong Cai serves as the Executive Vice President and CEO of the IFC . President of the World Bank Group Jim Yong Kim appointed Jin @-@ Yong Cai to serve as the new Executive Vice President and CEO of the IFC . Cai is a Chinese citizen who formerly served as a managing director for Goldman Sachs and has over 20 years of financial sector experience . + There is significant debate over whether or not asexuality is a sexual orientation . It has been compared and equated with hypoactive sexual desire disorder ( HSDD ) , in that both imply a general lack of sexual attraction to anyone ; HSDD has been used to medicalize asexuality , but asexuality is generally not considered a disorder or a sexual dysfunction ( such as anorgasmia , anhedonia , etc . ) , because it does not necessarily define someone as having a medical problem or problems relating to others socially . Unlike people with HSDD , asexual people normally do not experience " marked distress " and " interpersonal difficulty " concerning feelings about their sexuality , or generally a lack of sexual arousal ; asexuality is considered the lack or absence of sexual attraction as a life @-@ enduring characteristic . One study found that , compared to HSDD subjects , asexuals reported lower levels of sexual desire , sexual experience , sex @-@ related distress and depressive symptoms . Researchers Richards and Barker report that asexuals do not have disproportionate rates of alexithymia , depression , or personality disorders . Some people , however , may identify as asexual even if their non @-@ sexual state is explained by one or more of the aforementioned disorders . + Discussing the apparent failure of the cinematic universe 's first team @-@ up film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , to establish a successful equivalent to the MCU , Todd VanDerWerff noted that where the MCU has a television @-@ like " showrunner " in Feige , " the visionary behind Marvel 's entire slate " , the DCEU has director Zack Snyder , whose DC films " seemingly start from the assumption that people have come not to see an individual story but a long series of teases for other ones . It 's like he knows what he needs to do but can 't focus on the task at hand . TV certainly isn 't immune to that problem , but shows that get caught up in high @-@ concept premises and big @-@ picture thinking before doing the necessary legwork to establish characters and their relationships tend to be canceled . " Subsequently , in May 2016 , Warner Bros. gave oversight of the DCEU to Johns and executive Jon Berg in an attempt to " unify the disparate elements of the DC movies " and emulate Marvel 's success . The two were made producers on the Justice League films , on top of Johns ' involvement in several " solo " films , such as the post @-@ production process of Suicide Squad or the writing process of a standalone Batman film . + Peaceful counter @-@ demonstrations in support of the cartoons , Denmark , and freedom of speech were also held . Three national ministers lost their jobs amid the controversy : Roberto Calderoli in Italy for his support of the cartoons , Laila Freivalds in Sweden for her role in shutting down a website displaying the cartoons , and the Libyan Interior Minister after a riot in Benghazi in response to Calderolli 's comments , which led to the deaths of at least 10 people . In India , Haji Yaqoob Qureishi , a minister in the Uttar Pradesh state government , announced a cash reward for anyone who beheaded " the Danish cartoonist " who caricatured Mohammad . Subsequently , a case was filed against him in the Lucknow district court and eminent Muslim scholars in India were split between those supporting punishment for the cartoonists and those calling for the minister 's sacking . As of 2011 , legal action was ongoing . + Although neither Bernard nor her publisher were enthusiastic about her choice , Brodie began to work on her new project . She resigned her professorship at UCLA in 1977 to devote herself to research , including , for the first time , in oral history collections . Brodie conducted 150 interviews . She tried unsuccessfully to interview Henry Kissinger , whom she knew on a first @-@ name basis — -and Nixon for what she described in a letter to him as “ a compassionate and accurate study . ” ( Nixon did not reply . ) Though she could find no evidence , Brodie began to think that he had engaged in a homosexual relationship with his good friend Bebe Rebozo . Her psychoanalyst friends tried to warn her off this topic . + Hancock returned east to assume quartermaster duties for the rapidly growing Union Army , but was quickly promoted to brigadier general on September 23 , 1861 , and given an infantry brigade to command in the division of Brig. Gen. William F. " Baldy " Smith , Army of the Potomac . He earned his " Superb " nickname in the Peninsula Campaign , in 1862 , by leading a critical counterattack in the Battle of Williamsburg ; army commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan telegraphed to Washington that " Hancock was superb today " and the appellation stuck . McClellan did not follow through on Hancock 's initiative , however , and Confederate forces were allowed to withdraw unmolested . + Fuller , A. James . " Oliver P. Morton and the Politics of Historical Memory . " Indiana Magazine of History 110 @.@ 4 ( 2014 ) : 324 @-@ 356 @.@ in JSTOR + The Italian theologian Francesco Antonio Zaccaria criticised Augustine 's concept of evil in the eighteenth century . He noted a distinction between using the term evil to imply blame ( sin ) and to imply lament ( suffering ) and argued that Augustine posited sin to have occurred before suffering . This was problematic for Zaccaria , who believed that it made Augustine seem offhand and uninterested in human suffering . For Zaccaria , Augustine 's perception of evil as a privation did not satisfactorily answer the questions of modern society as to why suffering exists . + Some went against the common view held in UMNO . Ismail Abdul Rahman told Parliament that " ... both the Alliance and the PAP subscribe to the concept of a Malaysian Malaysia , " but differed in their methods . Ismail characterised the PAP 's approach as " non @-@ communalism straightaway , " while the Alliance required " two steps . First , inter @-@ racial harmony ; second , and ultimate state of non @-@ communalism . " Such statements were dismissed by Lee as lip service that could not be taken seriously unless the ultras were reined in . + Larger bodied specimens of Dimetrodon have larger sails relative to their size , an example of positive allometry . Positive allometry may benefit thermoregulation because it means that , as individuals get larger , surface area increases faster than mass . Larger @-@ bodied animals generate a great deal of heat through metabolism , and the amount of heat that must be dissipated from the body surface is significantly greater than what must be dissipated by smaller @-@ bodied animals . Effective heat dissipation can be predicted across many different animals with a single relationship between mass and surface area . However , a 2010 study of allometry in Dimetrodon found a different relationship between its sail and body mass : the actual scaling exponent of the sail was much larger than the exponent expected in an animal adapted to heat dissipation . The researchers concluded that the sail of Dimetrodon grew at a much faster rate than was necessary for thermoregulation , and suggested that sexual selection was the primary reason for its evolution . + Wackett was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1941 New Year Honours . In June , he became the RAAF 's representative on the federal Aircraft Advisory Committee , set up to assist the Director @-@ General of Aircraft Production . As well as members from governmental and scientific bodies , the committee included delegates from aircraft manufacturers such as de Havilland Australia and CAC , with Lawrence Wackett acting as Chief Technical Advisor . Later that year , the two brothers joined various academics on the newly formed Australian Council for Aeronautics , established by Prime Minister John Curtin to advise government , educational and scientific organisations on technical developments in the aircraft industry . + Rodents are used widely as model organisms in animal testing . Albino mutant rats were first used for research in 1828 and later became the first animal domesticated for purely scientific purposes . Nowadays , the house mouse is the most commonly used laboratory rodent , and in 1979 it was estimated that fifty million were used annually worldwide . They are favored because of their small size , fertility , short gestation period and ease of handling and because they are susceptible to many of the conditions and infections that afflict humans . They are used in research into genetics , developmental biology , cell biology , oncology and immunology . Guinea pigs were popular laboratory animals until the late 20th century ; about 2 @.@ 5 million guinea pigs were used annually in the United States for research in the 1960s , but that total decreased to about 375 @,@ 000 by the mid @-@ 1990s . In 2007 , they constituted about 2 % of all laboratory animals . Guinea pigs played a major role in the establishment of germ theory in the late 19th century , through the experiments of Louis Pasteur , Émile Roux , and Robert Koch . They have been launched into orbital space flight several times — first by the USSR on the Sputnik 9 biosatellite of March 9 , 1961 , with a successful recovery . The naked mole rat is the only known mammal that is poikilothermic ; it is used in studies on thermoregulation . It is also unusual in not producing the neurotransmitter substance P , a fact which researchers find useful in studies on pain . + In early 2015 , Black confirmed that after Tenacious D 's " Unplugged and Unprotected " European tour , the band would work on their fourth album , though no release date was announced . Prior to this confirmation , Gass and Black teased a 2015 release date the previous year in an interview . Also , it was announced that the band would perform at the Boston Calling Music Festival in May , the Amnesia Rockfest in June and Riot Fest in Chicago in September . + Michigan scored two touchdowns in the third quarter , tying the score with 3 : 11 remaining in the quarter on a quarterback sneak by Griese on 4th @-@ and @-@ goal from the one @-@ yard line . Iowa retook the lead on a field goal after a 72 @-@ yard kickoff return by Dwight . Late in the fourth quarter , Iowa continued to hold a 24 – 21 lead , but Griese and Tuman connected on a two @-@ yard touchdown pass with 2 : 55 remaining in the game . Iowa responded by driving to Michigan 's 15 @-@ yard line , but Sam Sword intercepted Matt Sherman with 31 seconds left to secure the victory . + The city forms an autonomous commune ( commune autonome ) of the Central African Republic which is surrounded by the Ombella @-@ M 'Poko prefecture . With an area of 67 square kilometres ( 26 sq mi ) , the commune is the smallest high @-@ level administrative division in the country , but the highest in terms of population . The city consists of eight urban districts ( arrondissements ) , 16 groups ( groupements ) and 205 neighbourhoods ( quartiers ) . As the capital of the Central African Republic , Bangui acts as an administrative , trade , and commercial centre . It is served by the Bangui M 'Poko International Airport . The National Assembly , government buildings , banks , foreign enterprises and embassies , hospitals , hotels , main markets and the Ngaragba Central Prison are all located here . Bangui manufactures textiles , food products , beer , shoes and soap . Its Notre @-@ Dame Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui . The city is also home to the University of Bangui , inaugurated in 1970 . + This discovery narrowed down the search to the central Dalmatian coastal strip and its offshore islands . Eventually a matching DNA fingerprint was found among the samples . The match came from a vine sampled in 2001 in the vineyard of Ivica Radunić in Kaštel Novi . This Crljenak Kaštelanski ( " Kaštela Red " ) appears to represent Primitivo / Zinfandel in its original home , although some genetic divergence may have occurred since their separation . Meredith now refers to the variety as " ZPC " – Zinfandel / Primitivo / Crljenak Kaštelanski . + 1972 was the least active year for the Who since they had formed . The group had achieved great commercial and critical success with the albums Tommy and Who 's Next , but were struggling to come up with a suitable follow up . The group recorded new material with Who 's Next collaborator Glyn Johns in May 1972 , including " Is It In My Head " and " Love Reign O 'er Me " which were eventually released on Quadrophenia , and a mini @-@ opera called " Long Live Rock – Rock Is Dead " , but the material was considered too derivative of Who 's Next and sessions were abandoned . In an interview for Melody Maker , guitarist and bandleader Pete Townshend said " I 've got to get a new act together … People don 't really want to sit and listen to all our past " . He had become frustrated that the group had been unable to produce a film of Tommy or Lifehouse ( the abortive project that resulted in Who 's Next ) , and decided to follow Frank Zappa 's idea of producing a musical soundtrack that could produce a narrative in the same way as a film . Unlike Tommy , the new work would be grounded in reality and tell a story of youth and adolescence that the audience could relate to . + Both Ruby and Brax decide Charlie 's ventilator should be turned off as there is nothing more the doctors can do for her and Charlie dies . Speaking about her character 's exit storyline , Anderson said " When I read the final script for Charlie 's exit , I made sure I was in the privacy of my own home . It was written really well – it was a tragic love story and I hope the fans like it . " The actress explained that the storyline was great and the writers had done a brilliant job with Charlie and Brax . She also said some fans would be disappointed that the couple did not end up together . Anderson revealed that the series producer had told her that after investing so much in getting Charlie together with Brax , she would not have left the Bay for another reason and killing her off was the best way . Of her reaction to the storyline , Anderson said " I started sobbing ! But that was the initial shock . You play this character for three and a half years and you really empathise with them . You have to love a part of them – it 's a little extension of you . So it 's just so final , the death . But once I had time to let it sink in , now I 'm really , really happy with the ending . It 's very dramatic and it 's definitely going out with a bang , so to speak ! " Anderson departed on screen on 24 January 2012 . + Since the musical 's 1927 premiere , Show Boat has both been condemned as a prejudiced show based on racial caricatures and championed as a breakthrough work that opened the door for public discourse in the arts about racism in America . Some productions ( including one planned for June 2002 in Connecticut ) have been cancelled because of objections . + Chuck Campbell from the California Chronicle felt that the main " trick " adopted by the producers behind The Remix , was to preserve the integrity of Gaga 's nuances in her songs , at the same time bringing something new to her music . The second song in the track list , the " LLG vs GLG Radio Mix " of " Poker Face " , features a computerized chanting of the " mum @-@ mum @-@ mum @-@ mah " hook of the song . Stuart Price remixed " Paparazzi " into an electronic version , changing the original mid @-@ tempo composition of the song . New vocals were added on top of the song , giving it a jungle @-@ like vibe , according to Nicki Escuerdo from Phoenix New Times . She also felt that the remix of " LoveGame " featuring Manson , changed the original composition by " giving the originally innocent and fun song an almost demonic quality " . According to Campbell , The Monarchy Stylites remix of " Dance in the Dark " " pump [ ed ] extra oomph " into the song , with addition of drum beats . Richard Vission 's remix of " Just Dance " introduced an elastic rhythm in the song , while Frankmusik changed the soft composition of " Eh , Eh ( Nothing Else I Can Say ) " to a more upbeat one , also manipulating Gaga 's vocals in the process . Campbell also added that the Passion Pit remix of " Telephone " felt like a " theatrical set up for a song that feels like it 's going somewhere , but never does " ; the remix consists of synths , with a thumping beat accompanying the song . Sound of Arrows remixed " Alejandro " , changing the dark nature of its music into a bright , summery jam while " Bad Romance " was remixed by Starsmith , making it a complete dance track . + Augustus ' powers were now complete . In fact , he dated his ' reign ' from the completion of the Second Settlement , July 1 , 23 BC . Almost as importantly , the Principate now had constitutional stability . Later Roman Emperors were generally limited to the powers and titles originally granted to Augustus , though often newly appointed Emperors would decline one or more of the honorifics given to Augustus in order to display humility . Just as often , as their reign progressed , Emperors would appropriate all of the titles , regardless of whether they had been granted them by the Senate . Later Emperors took to wearing the civic crown , consular insignia , and the purple robes of a Triumphant general ( toga picta ) , which became the imperial insignia well into the Byzantine era . + Goosebumps is a series of children 's horror fiction novellas by American author R. L. Stine , published by Scholastic Publishing . The stories follow child characters , who find themselves in scary situations . From 1992 to 1997 , 62 books were published under the Goosebumps umbrella title . Various spin @-@ off series were written by Stine : Goosebumps Series 2000 , Give Yourself Goosebumps , Tales to Give You Goosebumps , Goosebumps Triple Header , Goosebumps HorrorLand , and Goosebumps Most Wanted . Another series , Goosebumps Gold , was never released . Goosebumps has spawned a television series and merchandise , as well as a feature film , starring Jack Black as R. L. Stine . + Fifteen years passed between the first publication of Scouting for Boys and the creation of the current largest supranational Scout organization , WOSM , and millions of copies had been sold in dozens of languages . By that point , Scouting was the purview of the world 's youth , and several Scout associations had already formed in many countries . + 19 July : The Russian Foreign ministry spokesman , Mikhail Kamynin , announced the expulsion of four UK diplomats from the British Embassy in Moscow . + She was sent to Portsmouth after the end of the war where she was made available to investigate the cause of her sister ship Glatton 's magazine explosion . She was moved to Devonport as a temporary tender to the stone frigate Vivid in April 1919 . She was paid off on 31 August and joined the Reserve Fleet in September . She was offered back to the Norwegians , but they rejected her as unsuitable to their requirements , especially since she was now too broad for their dock at Horten . Several attempts were made to sell her , but she was disarmed in 1922 and used as a target ship to evaluate the effects of bombs bursting underwater near a ship and the effects of six @-@ inch gunfire . She was finally sold for scrap on 26 August 1928 and broken up at the former naval dockyard at Pembroke . + After discussions with Prime Minister of Canada , Stephen Harper , Bernier resigned as Minister of Foreign Affairs , a day before the airing of Couillard 's interview with TVA . Political commentators called the affair a threat to national security due to Bernier 's carelessness and to Couillard 's background with motorcycle biker gangs . According to Couillard , Bernier 's response to the subsequent media coverage made her feel betrayed and abandoned . + At the Flophouse , a wild celebration takes place . Fauna , at first in the costume of a witch , seems to transform her costume into that of a Fairy Godmother . After some sleight of hand with the tickets , Doc wins the raffle , to the surprise of some . When Suzy comes out in a white bride 's dress and sings her lines , Doc is unimpressed , and Suzy is humiliated . As both stalk off in opposite directions , the party disintegrates into a brawl . + War fever ran high , and by April , McKinley reported to Congress that efforts at diplomatic resolution had failed ; a week later , Congress declared war . By this time , McKinley had begun to rely on Assistant Secretary of State William R. Day for day @-@ to @-@ day management of the State Department , and was even inviting him to cabinet meetings , as Sherman had stopped attending them . Day , a McKinley associate of long standing , superseded his boss as the real power in the State Department . Sherman , sensing that he was being made a mere figurehead and recognizing , at last , his declining health and worsening memory , resigned his office on April 25 , 1898 . + The Kurma Purana further narrates that Bhikshatana wandered the three worlds ( heaven , earth , and netherworld ) begging from door to door with a host of bhutas ( goblins ) . The women of the houses who came to grant him food became enamoured by his appearance and followed him , singing and dancing . Wandering , Bhikshatana reached the Deodar Forest ( also called Daruka forest , Daruka @-@ vana or Daru @-@ vana ) , where he shocked the sages with his " lewdness and nudity " and tempted their wives . Bhikshatana @-@ Shiva made them realise his greatness after their confrontation . However , in some other Puranas this encounter is placed in a different time period unrelated to Bhikshatana 's expiatory wandering . + The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system . Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior , and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system . The brain is also the most important organ studied in psychiatry , the branch of medicine that works to study , prevent , and treat mental disorders . Cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain , such as computer science ( artificial intelligence and similar fields ) and philosophy . + One day , while travelling around the city with his police officer @-@ friend Balaji ( Sathyan ) , Jagadish witnesses the explosion of a bus in which they had travelled . He manages to capture the man ( Gautham Kurup ) who laid the bomb , but he escapes from the hospital where he was kept under custody . Jagadish kidnaps the bomber again , and also forces the police officer who helped the bomber 's escape , to commit suicide . Jagadish soon learns that the bomber is a mere executor , a sleeper agent , whose only role was to plant the bomb . He also discovers that the Islamic terrorist group Harkat @-@ ul @-@ Jihad al @-@ Islami , which the bomber belongs to , has planned various such attacks in the city in a couple of days . Enlisting the help of his fellow Army men and Balaji , Jagadish manages to thwart these attacks and kill the sleeper cell leader 's brother and eleven other terrorists , including the previously captured sleeper cell agent . + A narrative rational for the concept of Hell can be found in the Hindu epic , Mahabharata . This narrative ends with Yudhishthira 's visit to hell after being offered acceptance into heaven . This journey creates a scene for the audience that helps illustrate the importance of understanding hell as well as heaven before accepting either extreme . This idea provides an essential lesson regarding Dharma , a primary theme within the Mahabharata . Dharma is not a black and white concept , and all people are not entirely good or entirely evil . As such , tolerance is essential in order to truly understand the “ right way of living ” . We all must understand the worst to truly understand and appreciate the best just as we must experience the best before we can experience the worst . This narrative utilizes the Hindu religion in order to teach lessons on tolerance and acceptance of one another 's faults as well as virtues . + By the spring of 1971 , George Harrison had established himself as the most successful ex @-@ Beatle during the former band members ' first year as solo artists ; in the words of biographer Elliot Huntley , he " couldn 't have got any more popular in the eyes of the public " . Just as importantly , writes Peter Lavezzoli , author of The Dawn of Indian Music in the West , Harrison had " amassed such good will in the music community " during that time . Rather than looking to immediately follow up his All Things Must Pass triple album , he had spent the months since recording ended in October 1970 repaying favours to the friends and musicians who had helped make the album such a success . These included co @-@ producer Phil Spector , whose wife , Ronnie Spector , Harrison supplied with songs for a proposed solo album on Apple Records ; Ringo Starr , whose " It Don 't Come Easy " single he produced and prepared for release , following the original session for the song in March 1970 ; Bobby Whitlock , singer and keyboard player with the short @-@ lived Derek and the Dominos , whose eponymous debut solo album featured Harrison and Eric Clapton on guitar ; and former Spooky Tooth pianist Gary Wright , whose Footprint album ( 1971 ) Harrison also guested on , along with All Things Must Pass orchestrator John Barham . + Elijah Jones Davidson , who discovered the cave in 1874 , emigrated from Illinois to Oregon with his parents , who eventually settled along Williams Creek in Josephine County . Williams , as the community came to be called , is about 12 miles ( 19 km ) northeast of the cave . + While Juskalian was held in Nuremberg , the Americans began their bombardment of the city . He describes the moment in his own words : " We were cheering , and our guards were getting irritated , but the bombs came down on us , too , and I was sure we were going to get it . About 30 of us were killed . I was thinking of my mother and how ironic it would be to be killed at the end of the war — and by your own aircraft . " + Ox Team ; or , The Old Oregon Trail , 1852 – 1906 . New York , NY : Ezra Meeker . 1907 . OCLC 285181271 , 669330590 . Retrieved June 22 , 2013 . + The division had by now been fighting almost continuously throughout the summer . According to divisional commander Hampel , it had been exhausted even before Operation Hackfleisch began . The cumulative effect of this exhaustion , the deteriorating situation that the Germans faced on all fronts and rumours probably spread among members by the Partisans and Ustaše , was that the division began to disintegrate in early September 1944 . + At a meeting of Shelby 's group , which is dubbed the Troubletones , a newly arrived Santana overawes Sugar Motta ( Vanessa Lengies ) into surrendering her central role . The Troubletones later give a dynamic performance of " Candyman " , which is witnessed by a dismayed Finn and Will . Finn later apologizes to Brittany for his insensitive remarks and wishes her and the Troubletones the best , after which Rory claims that he has fulfilled Brittany 's third wish . However , she chastises him , saying that Finn 's feelings clearly were hurt by the defection and that she now knows leprechauns are not real . Later , when Rory is being harassed by bullies , Finn comes to his rescue and invites him to join New Directions ; he successfully auditions with the song " Take Care of Yourself " . + The band were scheduled to tour Japan during January and February 1980 , but the concerts , together with their tour dates elsewhere in the world , were cancelled after McCartney was arrested for possession of drugs when entering the country . Around this time , " Rockestra Theme " won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance . Wings regrouped in October 1980 to finish off songs for the planned Cold Cuts album , a compilation that McCartney had suggested when CBS sought to recover part of its financial losses from Back to the Egg . The reunion with Wings was short @-@ lived and the band broke up in April 1981 . + In the second action between 6 and 9 October a larger force of Marines successfully crossed the Matanikau River , attacked newly landed Japanese forces from the 2nd Infantry Division under the command of generals Masao Maruyama and Yumio Nasu , and inflicted heavy losses on the Japanese 4th Infantry Regiment . The second action forced the Japanese to retreat from their positions east of the Matanikau and hindered Japanese preparations for their planned major offensive on the U.S. Lunga defenses . + Smithers ' official job at the power plant appears to be that of executive assistant , which he says is " actually about 2 @,@ 800 smaller jobs " responsible for monitoring employee attendance , and is often a disciplinarian and has won dozens of employee of the month awards . He has often hinted at wanting to be promoted to the position of executive vice president , but Burns has repeatedly quashed this dream , while whimsically bestowing the vice presidency on a dog . Smithers has the largest collection of Malibu Stacy dolls in Springfield and is the president of the Malibu Stacy fan club . + Once the news of the cause of death of the Ngo brothers began to become public , the United States became concerned at their association with the new junta and their actions during the coup . U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk directed Lodge to question Minh about the killings . Lodge cabled back , initially backing the false story disseminated by the generals , saying that their story was plausible because of the supposedly loaded pistol being left on the floor of the vehicle . Rusk was worried about the public relations implications the bloody photographs of the brothers would generate . Lodge showed no alarm in public , congratulating Đôn on the " masterful performance " of the coup and promising diplomatic recognition . Đôn 's assertion that the assassinations were unplanned proved sufficient for Lodge , who told the State Department that " I am sure assassination was not at their direction . " Minh and Đôn reiterated their position in a meeting with Conein and Lodge on the following day . Several members of the Kennedy administration were appalled by the killings . The Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs W. Averell Harriman declared that " it was a great shock to everybody that they were killed . " He postulated that it was an accident and speculated that Nhu may have caused it by insulting the officers who were supervising him . Embassy official Rufus Phillips , who was the U.S. advisor to Nhu 's Strategic Hamlet Program , said that " I wanted to sit down and cry " , citing the killings as a key factor in the future leadership troubles which beset South Vietnam . + The songs of Insane Clown Posse center thematically on the mythology of the Dark Carnival , a metaphoric limbo in which the lives of the dead are judged by one of several entities . The Dark Carnival is elaborated through a series of stories called Joker 's Cards , each of which offers a specific lesson designed to change the " evil ways " of listeners before " the end consumes us all " . + A more contentious debate materialized over the status of Chinese immigrants ; in January 1868 , the Senate had ratified the Burlingame Treaty with China , allowing an unrestricted flow of Chinese into the country . As the economy soured after the Panic of 1873 , Chinese immigrants were blamed for depressing workmen 's wages ; in reaction Congress in 1879 attempted to abrogate the 1868 treaty by passing the Chinese Exclusion Act , but President Hayes vetoed it . Three years later , after China had agreed to treaty revisions , Congress tried again to exclude Chinese immigrants ; Senator John F. Miller of California introduced another Chinese Exclusion Act that denied Chinese immigrants United States citizenship and banned their immigration for a twenty @-@ year period . The bill passed the Senate and House by overwhelming margins , but this as well was vetoed by Arthur , who concluded the 20 @-@ year ban to be a breach of the renegotiated treaty of 1880 . That treaty allowed only a " reasonable " suspension of immigration . Eastern newspapers praised the veto , while it was condemned in the Western states . Congress was unable to override the veto , but passed a new bill reducing the immigration ban to ten years . Although he still objected to this denial of citizenship to Chinese immigrants , Arthur acceded to the compromise measure , signing the Chinese Exclusion Act into law on May 6 , 1882 . + During the 1975 season , Bell was asked how he felt about all the publicity being received by Griffin . He replied : " All of the publicity in the world doesn 't help you win . I don 't feel slighted because Archie is in our conference . I feel I 'm just as good as he is . " Bell later recalled : " Those two games against Ohio State were my biggest , and I consider the second game a personal victory . I outrushed Archie , but he had a great public relations guy in Woody Hayes . . . . He wasn 't the best player in the conference so how can he be the best player in the country ? " + Carbohydrates , the main energy source in most rations , are usually fed in the form of hay , grass , and grain . Soluble carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are readily broken down to glucose in the small intestine and absorbed . Insoluble carbohydrates , such as fiber ( cellulose ) , are not digested by the horse 's own enzymes , but are fermented by microbes in the cecum and large colon to break down and release their energy sources , volatile fatty acids . + Twenty @-@ six entries participated in a pre @-@ qualification round , fifteen were selected to proceed to the final of the ABU Radio Song Festival ( as shown in the following table ) . However , Sevanaia Yacalevu the Fijian participant withdrew from the competition on 14 September 2012 . Yacalevu would have performed last in the running order with the song " Time for a change " . Surendra Perera the Sri Lankan participant also announced a withdrawal , although the reason for this is unknown . So the number of finalists was reduced to thirteen . + Winslet made her television debut , with a co @-@ starring role in the BBC children 's science fiction serial Dark Season . This role was followed by appearances in the made @-@ for @-@ TV film Anglo @-@ Saxon Attitudes in 1992 , the sitcom Get Back , and an episode of the medical drama Casualty in 1993 . + The Naim NAIT is an amplifier concept from the British hi @-@ fi manufacturer , Naim Audio . It is an acronym for " Naim Audio Integrated amplifier " , and is an umbrella term that is applied to any integrated amplifier from the company . The original NAIT is one of the most recognisable pieces of hi @-@ fi equipment ever made . Hi @-@ fi critic Lucio Cadeddu recognised its legendary status , referring to it as " one of the most controversial and famous integrated amps in the history of HiFi " . + Caesar defeated the Helvetii in 58 BC at the Battle of the Arar and Battle of Bibracte , the Belgic confederacy known as the Belgae at the Battle of the Axona , the Nervii in 57 BC at the Battle of the Sabis , the Aquitani , Treviri , Tencteri , Aedui and Eburones in unknown battles , and the Veneti in 56 BC . In 55 and 54 BC he made two expeditions to Britain . In 52 BC , following the Siege of Avaricum and a string of inconclusive battles , Caesar defeated a union of Gauls led by Vercingetorix at the Battle of Alesia , completing the Roman conquest of Transalpine Gaul . By 50 BC , the entirety of Gaul lay in Roman hands . Caesar recorded his own accounts of these campaigns in Commentarii de Bello Gallico ( " Commentaries on the Gallic War " ) . + Armando Pérez , who co @-@ wrote the tracks " Loca " and " Rabiosa " , talked about Shakira 's previous album She Wolf , saying " on the last album they tried to Americanize Shakira by giving her the big producers . Not that it was necessarily a bad thing , but it ’ s just not her " . Talking about his collaboration with Shakira , El Cata revealed that she told him " You have something that makes me move " . Cata responded by telling Shakira that " it was the percussion " and " Those sounds that you want , I have them in my studio . " , which led to a recording session between the two . He appears as a featured artist on the Spanish version of " Loca " . René Pérez Joglar , who performs as the lead singer of Puerto Rican alternative hip hop band under the name of Residente , appears as a featured artist on the track " Gordita " . He explained the conception of the song , in which he raps about the fact that " he liked Shakira better when — early in her career : she was chubbier , had dark hair and was a rock chick " , by saying that " I told her ( Shakira ) it was a good idea to make fun of yourself . That way the haters can 't say anything , because you already said it " . British rapper Dizzee Rascal appears as a featured artist on the English version of " Loca " . He said that he felt " honoured " that Shakira chose him for the song , by saying that " She 's a bit of a trendsetter -- she does loads of different things on a major scale . You 'd expect her to use an American rapper ( for the song ) , but she chose me . It meant a lot " . + Rivette worked with scriptwriters Pascal Bonitzer and Christine Laurent using an automatic writing approach that involved writing the script day by day ; the actors and filmmakers did not know the direction of the story in advance of each day 's filming . Eurimages provided € 420 @,@ 000 of funding in July 2002 , and the film was shot that autumn and winter . Rivette immediately thought of Béart , who starred in La Belle Noiseuse , to play the carnal Marie . Béart has said that " Of all the films I 've made , this was the one which most disturbed people very close to me . They said : ' It 's almost as though the Emmanuelle we know was up there on the screen . ' . " Béart 's image in the media at the time was characterised by the near hysteria seen when she appeared naked on the cover of Elle in May 2003 after filming ended . + Shortly after Dean formed , the government of the Bahamas issued a tropical storm warning for the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands . When the storm weakened and ultimately dissipated , the warnings were canceled . The remnants of Dean produced unsettled conditions across Bermuda , including a wind gust of 41 mph ( 66 km / h ) and light rainfall of 0 @.@ 31 inches ( 8 mm ) . The passage of Dean resulted in the coldest day of August 2001 on the island . Dean produced wind gusts peaking at 63 mph ( 103 km / h ) in Newfoundland , along with rainfall up to 4 @.@ 2 inches ( 107 mm ) in eastern Newfoundland . On land , wave heights reached 30 feet ( 9 @.@ 3 m ) , while a buoy offshore reported a peak wave height of 47 feet ( 14 @.@ 4 m ) . + As at Orsogna , the 18th Armoured Regiment was to play a supporting role in the forthcoming Cassino attack , with the infantry of the 5th and 6th Brigades bearing the brunt of the battle . When the attack began on 15 March , the regiment was initially held as a reserve , ready to exploit any breakthrough by the infantry but this did not eventuate . The infantry struggled to make progress in the face of determined resistance . The regiment 's tanks were first used at Cassino as artillery support for two weeks , each squadron being rotated in three @-@ day stints to a position overlooking the town . Then in mid @-@ April , one squadron was detached to remain on the Cassino front while the other two squadrons were withdrawn for training . The regiment remained fragmented into May , for once training was completed , another squadron was detached and sent into Cassino itself to man tanks which had been effectively set up as pillboxes . + As of 1990 , The Quest was considered Portland 's largest single piece of white sculptured marble . The abstract , figurative sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution 's " Save Outdoor Sculpture ! " program in 1994 and underwent minor repairs . It has received mixed reviews . One critic appreciated how its flowing lines contrasted with the " stark " pillars of the adjacent building , and called the marble " impressive " . Another writer for The Oregonian wrote of her and others ' dislike for the sculpture , saying it serves as a " free sex @-@ education lesson " for schoolchildren . + Although the Robbins Report did not receive the same recognition as the Leopold Report , it reached similar conclusions . However , unlike the Leopold Report , the Robbins Report criticized the NPS for its lack of scientific research and made recommendations for sweeping changes in the structure of the NPS , with a proposal for a strong focus on a science @-@ based approach . In 1972 , the far more detailed Cain Report was released ; amounting to 207 pages in comparison to the Leopold Report 's scant 28 , its committee was chaired by Stanley A. Cain , who also worked on the Leopold Report . Although this report made similar recommendations to the one primarily written by Leopold , it stated that little had been done to advance the previous report 's findings , especially in terms of predator control . As a result of the Cain Report 's recommendations , President Richard Nixon signed Executive Order 11643 , which restricted the usage of poisons such as strychnine and sodium cyanide for predator control . + The purpose of Brougham 's speech was to illustrate that three courts of identical jurisdiction were unnecessary , and further that it would create a situation where the best judges , lawyers and cases would eventually go to one court , overburdening that body and leaving the others near @-@ useless . In 1823 , 43 @,@ 465 actions were brought in the King 's Bench , 13 @,@ 009 in the Common Pleas and 6 @,@ 778 in the Exchequer of Pleas . Not surprisingly , the King 's Bench judges were " immoderately over burdened " , the Common Pleas judges were " fully occupied in term , and much engaged in vacation also " and the Barons of the Exchequer were " comparatively little occupied either in term or vacation " . + The second film adaptation , in 1983 , was directed by Manuel Octavio Gómez , and was one of the last films made by this prolific Cuban film director . It starred French actor Michel Auclair as " El Presidente " . + By the 1960s , Besakana , Mahitsy and one other wooden house ( presumably the last wooden Masoandro ) were the only remaining examples of an estimated twenty ancient aristocratic houses that had occupied the Rova site during the reign of Andrianampoinimerina . By 1975 , this unidentified third house — said to be the oldest original structure on the grounds — was no longer standing . + The asylum continued to be owned and run by physicians from the Fox family until the Second World War . The asylum did not become part of the National Health Service when it was formed in 1948 , being categorised as a " disclaimed hospital " . In 1951 it was sold to the Royal United Hospital , who used it as a nurses ' home until the 1980s , when it became a care home for the elderly . In the 1990s it was converted into flats and its name changed to Long Fox Manor . + Lee became a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Dublin South constituency in June 2009 , winning a by @-@ election with a 53 @.@ 4 % majority and was referred to as a " celebrity TD " . On 8 February 2010 Lee announced his resignation both from Fine Gael and from Dáil Éireann , having spent nine months in politics . His reasoning was that he had " virtually no influence or input " . He returned to RTÉ in May 2010 , and presented Mind Your Business , followed by The Business on RTÉ Radio 1 from 2010 . + The characters in the film speak Arabic and Hebrew . Riklis ' personal company , Eran Riklis Production , filmed the movie . It was shot in the cities of Kalkilya and Ramallah and the Jalazone refugee camp as well on location at and around the Supreme Court of Israel building in Sha 'arey Mishpat Street , Jerusalem . Salon.com film critic Andrew O 'Hehir has commented that " Riklis forges into areas other Israeli filmmakers won 't venture " . + Sucker Punch elected to set Second Son in their hometown of Seattle as they could draw from their personal experiences in the open world 's design . During early development when team members debated where Second Son would be set , Seattle rated high on a list of possibilities . Fleming considered that the city had not been featured in many games prior to Second Son and so would not be " overblown " , and felt that Seattle 's weather and mixture of " old and new " architecture would make it an interesting setting . The team conducted fieldwork in Seattle 's nearby forests with audio and video equipment , which was used to reproduce local flora and the chirping sounds of local American robins . Seattle landmarks such as Pioneer Square , the Space Needle and Elephant Car Washes feature in the game . The developers licensed logos and signs from local businesses . Griesemer called the game world an " abstraction " of Seattle rather than a re @-@ creation since its layout did not suit Second Son 's gameplay and required the team to make necessary changes . The team wanted to thematically explore Seattle 's heritage of Pacific Northwest , Native American tribes in the game . + Alessandro Farnese , as Paul III , was the last of the popes appointed by the ruling Medici family of Florence . He was socially ambitious , a careerist and not particularly pious . He kept a concubine , fathered four children out of wedlock and viewed the throne as an opportunity to fill his coffers while he placed his relatives in high positions . A talented and cunning political operator , Paul was precisely the sort of man the Florentines needed to assist them in their defence against French and Spanish threats . + The writers of The Simpsons went on strike together with the Writers Guild of America at the end of 2007 . The broadcasting of The Simpsons was not affected by the strike . Since it takes a long time to produce an episode of an animated show , the episodes are written up to a year in advance . So the strike would have had to go on for a while for the show to have run out of new episodes . Production of season 20 was further delayed because of contract negotiations with the six main voice actors . The dispute was resolved , and the actors ' salary was raised to $ 400 @,@ 000 per episode . The delay in production has caused the planned 22 episodes to be shortened to 20 . + A cold front moved off the East Coast of the United States on July 16 and stalled off the coast of North Carolina . It gradually decayed into a surface low pressure trough , and developed into two disturbances ; one was centered 290 miles ( 490 km ) south @-@ southeast of Cape Cod and another was located 200 miles ( 320 km ) south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina . The first low quickly organized into an unnamed tropical storm , and the other area initially remained broad and ill @-@ defined . However , by July 18 , the system became much better organized with improved banding features , and the area developed into Tropical Depression Two while located 220 miles ( 355 km ) south @-@ southeast of Cape Hatteras . + The release of Linklater 's Boyhood , a film shot over the course of 12 years , occurred in mid @-@ 2014 . It follows the life of an American boy from age 6 to 18 , with Hawke playing the protagonist 's father . The film became the best @-@ reviewed film of 2014 , and was named " Best Film " of the year by numerous critics associations . Hawke said in an interview that the attention was a surprise to him . When he first became involved with Linklater 's project , it did not feel like a " proper movie , " and was like a " radical ' 60s film experiment or something " . At the following awards season , the film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture , while winning Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and BAFTA Award for Best Film . It also earned Hawke multiple awards nominations , including the Academy , BAFTA , Golden Globe , and SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor . + Many major editorial pages and columnists have been sympathetic to the supporters of the Jena Six . They have used the case to discuss broader trends of racism in the US criminal justice system and to call for a renewed civil rights movement . Most editorials were published around the time of the Jena rally . The New York Post , in a September 23 , 2007 , editorial , stated " it 's impossible to examine the case of the so @-@ called Jena Six without concluding that these black teens have been the victims of a miscarriage of justice , with a clearly racial double standard at work . " Byron Williams , writing on the Huffington Post , was one of several to cite the Urban League 's 2005 finding that the average black male convicted of aggravated assault serves 48 months in prison , one @-@ third longer than a comparable white man . The 2005 report also found that a black male who is arrested is three times more likely to go to jail than a white male arrested for the same crime . Citing the same statistics , syndicated columnist Clarence Page wrote that " The best legacy for the Jena March 6 would be a new movement , dedicated this time to the reduction and elimination of unequal justice wherever it appears . I don 't care who leads it , but it shouldn 't be for blacks only . " Writing in the New York Times , Professor Orlando Patterson of Harvard University used the case to highlight the use of the prison system as a means of " controlling young black men " , which is one factor in a broader " crisis in relations between men and women of all classes and , as a result , the catastrophic state of black family life " . + Kidnapped and thrown on a plane , they land on a remote island . They are led by the men in suits through a jungle wilderness to a large stone temple . The Dean of the Secret Order of Dirty Joke Writers appears from the shadows and leads the group into a large library , where the world 's greatest geniuses study . The Dean explains that the world 's greatest thinkers have come together to create dirty jokes , and distribute them throughout the world by a network of agents like the bellhop . The Dean takes them into a dark room . He reveals that they will not be permitted to leave the island now that they know the source of all the world 's dirty jokes . They are locked in a jail cell . As a diversion , Peter stabs Cleveland with a pencil . When the guard opens the door to investigate , the prisoners escape . They are recaptured by the Dean and his armed guards immediately . As they are about to be shot by the guards , an old man claims he has just written the world 's greatest dirty joke and then suddenly dies . Peter snatches a small piece of paper that the man dropped as he died , containing the joke . The prisoners escape with the joke on a small plane . As they fly over the secret enclave , it is destroyed in a fireball resulting from a burning drapery that Peter had set alight with a candle . Quagmire bemoans that they destroyed the source of all dirty jokes . They quickly realize that as long as there are people there will be dirty jokes . Peter , Joe , Cleveland and Quagmire then fly off into the sunset , before finding out the supposed greatest joke ever written is " Guess what ? Chicken butt ! " Peter doubts that that is really the world 's greatest joke . Cleveland replies , " No , this is ! , " and then stabs Peter with a pencil and requests to be taken to Virginia . + Mississippi Highway 473 ( MS 473 ) is a short highway in central Mississippi . Its southern terminus is at the Hinds – Copiah county line . The route travels north to Terry , and turns west . MS 473 enters Terry , and ends at Interstate 55 ( I @-@ 55 ) and U.S. Route 51 ( US 51 ) . The route was designated in 1957 , from MS 27 to US 51 . MS 473 was removed from the state highway system in 1967 . It was restored into the system in 1995 , from the county line to I @-@ 55 / US 51 . + However , Ura Zelda was delayed indefinitely since 1998 due to the uncertain and protracted development status of the requisite 64DD device , and then was never released in its originally planned form due to the 64DD 's ultimate commercial failure . + Boyer , Galicki & Kollár ( 2005 ) use the properties of Sylvester 's sequence to define large numbers of Sasakian Einstein manifolds having the differential topology of odd @-@ dimensional spheres or exotic spheres . They show that the number of distinct Sasakian Einstein metrics on a topological sphere of dimension 2n − 1 is at least proportional to sn and hence has double exponential growth with n . + This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season . It includes their duration , names , landfall ( s ) – denoted by bold location names – damages , and death totals . Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect ( an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident ) , but are still related to that storm . Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low , and all of the damage figures are in 1992 USD . + In 2015 , Duke was ranked 29th in the world by the QS World University Rankings and 20th in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings . Duke was ranked the 14th @-@ best university in the world by Newsweek and 31st best globally by Shanghai Jiao Tong University 's Academic Ranking of World Universities ( ARWU ) in 2014 , focusing on quality of scientific research and the number of Nobel Prizes . The university also ranks 22nd in the world on the alternative Academic Ranking of World Universities which excludes Nobel Prize and Fields Medal indicators . The Wall Street Journal ranked Duke sixth ( fifth among universities ) in its " feeder " rankings in 2006 , analyzing the percentage of undergraduates that enroll in what it considers the top five medical , law , and business schools . The 2010 report by the Center for Measuring University Performance puts Duke at 6th in the nation . + The current name " Lenyadri " literally means " mountain cave " . It is derived from ' Lena ' in Marathi meaning " cave " and ' adri ' in Sanskrit meaning " mountain " or " stone " . The name " Lenyadri " appears in the Hindu scripture Ganesha Purana as well as in a Sthala Purana , in association to the Ganesha legend . It is also called Jeernapur and Lekhan parvat ( " Lekhan mountain " ) . + Michigan was ranked No. 1 in the AP Poll and No. 2 in the Coaches Poll before the game , and Ohio State was ranked No. 4 in both polls . Florida State , which had been ranked No. 1 in the Coaches Poll , lost to Florida , leaving Michigan and Nebraska as the only major college teams who remained unbeaten . With the win over Ohio State and Florida State 's loss , Michigan received 69 of 70 first place votes in the AP Poll and 46 of 62 in the Coaches Poll . The Rose Bowl was set to have its first consensus No. 1 participant since the 1980 Rose Bowl . + On 7 June 1897 , Royal Sovereign paid off and her crew was transferred to the battleship Mars which relieved her in the Channel Squadron . The next day , she recommissioned to relieve the battleship Trafalgar in the Mediterranean Sea . Before departing for the Mediterranean , she took part in the Fleet Review for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria at Spithead on 26 June 1897 , and from 7 – 11 July took part in annual manoeuvres off the coast of Ireland . She finally departed England for the Mediterranean in September . Upon arrival , Royal Sovereign joined the Mediterranean Fleet . On 18 January 1899 , Rear @-@ Admiral Gerard Noel , Second @-@ in @-@ Command of the Mediterranean Fleet , hoisted his flag aboard the ship and Captain Charles Henry Adair was appointed in command two days later . The following month the ship toured Italian waters , visiting Naples , Genoa , Palermo and Syracuse . On 14 July , she visited Fiume ( modern Rijeka ) , Croatia , in company with four other battleships , departing five days later . On the 28th , one man was killed aboard Royal Sovereign in a gun accident and he was buried at sea that evening . + For half of the year or longer , adults live in slow @-@ flowing river margins , lakes , or ponds , where reproduction takes place . Males perform a courtship display , and females lay around 200 eggs individually onto leaves of aquatic plants . Larvae develop two to four months in the water before reaching metamorphosis . For the remainder of the year , the newts live in shady land habitats , usually forests . Although not yet considered threatened , Danube crested newt populations have declined significantly , the reason being mainly habitat loss . The species is protected by law in the European Union . + The Bills were unable to make the playoffs in their first season with Ryan as coach , as they were eliminated in Week 15 with a 35 @-@ 25 loss to the Washington Redskins on December 20 , extending their drought to 16 seasons , the NFL 's longest active drought . They finished the season with an 8 @-@ 8 record . + The book begins as an autobiography . Couillard was born in the late @-@ 1960s in the Montreal district of Ville @-@ Émard ; then she moved to the suburb of Lorraine when she was 4 . Her parents often fought as her mother believed that her husband was unfaithful ; the family incurred financial problems when Couillard 's father changed careers . At age 12 , Couillard was diagnosed with epilepsy . At age 17 , she bought several properties with a boyfriend . They lived together briefly before breaking up and selling the properties . Couillard then became a friend , then lover , of Gilles Giguère , a money lender who was associated with the controversial , motorcycle club , Hells Angels . In 1996 , after the police raided Giguère 's apartment and ( according to Couillard ) threatened him , Giguère became sullen and withdrawn : the police had charged him with conspiracy to commit murder . But two months later , they let the charge drop . Giguère was soon murdered . + Throughout the 470s BC , the Delian League campaigned in Thrace and the Aegean to remove the remaining Persian garrisons from the region , primarily under the command of the Athenian politician Cimon . In the early part of the next decade , Cimon began campaigning in Asia Minor , seeking to strengthen the Greek position there . At the Battle of the Eurymedon in Pamphylia , the Athenians and allied fleet achieved a stunning double victory , destroying a Persian fleet and then landing the ships ' marines to attack and rout the Persian army . After this battle , the Persians took an essentially passive role in the conflict , anxious not to risk battle if possible . + However note that word @-@ initial initial / j , w / are realized as / i , u / before consonants . In word @-@ medial or -final position [ əj ] , [ əʝ ] , and [ əw ] are realized as [ ij ] , [ ij ] , and [ uw ] respectively , and may become [ i ] and [ u ] in rapid speech . + The Gate of Buža ( meaning " hole " ) is located on the northern side of the land walls . This gate is relatively new compared to the other gates , as it was constructed during the early 1900s . + Several years later , in late 1860 , Tournachon 's elder brother Nadar took a series of nine photographs of a young intersex person , possibly on commission by Armand Trousseau ; This commission is suggested by an undated letter from Trousseau to Nadar , in which the former requests help in the documentation of a subject with a " very strange malady " , to be done " with as much truth and art as you can . " The subject was to be brought to Nadar by one of Trousseau 's friends , a Doctor Dumont @-@ Pallier ; the surgeon Jules Germain François Maisonneuve was also present . + Curium has peculiar magnetic properties . Whereas its neighbor element americium shows no deviation from Curie @-@ Weiss paramagnetism in the entire temperature range , α @-@ Cm transforms to an antiferromagnetic state upon cooling to 65 – 52 K , and β @-@ Cm exhibits a ferrimagnetic transition at about 205 K. Meanwhile , curium pnictides show ferromagnetic transitions upon cooling : 244CmN and 244CmAs at 109 K , 248CmP at 73 K and 248CmSb at 162 K. Similarly , the lanthanide analogue of curium , gadolinium , as well as its pnictides also show magnetic transitions upon cooling , but the transition character is somewhat different : Gd and GdN become ferromagnetic , and GdP , GdAs and GdSb show antiferromagnetic ordering . + Pacquette scored on his first appearance of the 2003 – 04 season , in a 2 – 0 victory over Kidderminster Harriers in the Football League Trophy in October 2003 . He featured against Dagenham & Redbridge in the Football League Trophy in November , which proved to be his final appearance for QPR . He later joined Dagenham on loan on 29 December and made his debut in a 2 – 1 defeat to Aldershot Town on 1 January 2004 . He scored his first goal for Dagenham in a 5 – 0 victory over Shrewsbury Town and finished loan the spell with five appearances and two goals . He joined Mansfield Town in the Third Division on a one @-@ month loan on 4 February . He made his debut in a 3 – 0 defeat to Rochdale and scored in the following game , which finished as a 2 – 1 victory over York City . He finished the loan spell at Mansfield with five appearances and one goal , and after the end of the season , in June , he was released by QPR after not being offered a new contract . + Kenney was furious when he discovered that Walker had not only changed the takeoff time without notice , but had also defied his orders by accompanying the mission . He told MacArthur that when Walker showed up he was going to give him a reprimand and send him back to Australia on leave for two weeks . " Alright George , " MacArthur replied , " but if he doesn 't come back , I 'm going to send his name in to Washington recommending him for a Congressional Medal of Honor . " All available aircraft were sent to search for Walker , preventing attacks on the Japanese convoy as it headed for Lae . They managed to locate and rescue the crew of the other B @-@ 17 that had been shot down in the raid , but not Walker 's . + On return from India in 1861 , the regiment spent six years in England , moving to Malta in 1867 , then Ireland in 1872 . In 1874 , line infantry battalions were linked in pairs , and the 64th formed a joint depot with the 98th ( Prince of Wales 's ) Regiment of Foot at Limerick . The depot moved to Lichfield , Staffordshire in 1880 . Up to 1879 the 64th was stationed in various parts of the United Kingdom , often performing police duties . The regiment returned to Ireland in 1879 , based at Templemore , County Tipperary and it was based here when it was formally amalgamated with the 98th to become the Prince of Wales 's ( North Staffordshire ) Regiment on 1 July 1881 . + Faber and Gwyer printed " A Song for Simeon " in an 8 ½ -inch × 5 ½ -inch Demy Octavo ( 8vo ) pamphlet in blue paper wraps with title in black ink . The poem was printed on two pages , accompanied by a colour image by Kauffer , and included one page of advertisements . Faber and Gwyer contracted with the Curwen Press in Plaistow to print 3 @,@ 500 copies . The font of the cover and poem text was Walbaum , created by J. E. Walbaum of Goslar and Weimar in Germany in 1836 . According to Gilmour , the edition was printed " in batches of eight " . + A military garrison was built in the approximate location of the modern Šiaurės miestelis ( " North Town " , that is , north of Old Vilnius ) section of Žirmūnai by the Russian Empire during the 19th century . This area went on to be used as a garrison by a number of armies : Napoleon 's Grande Armée in 1812 , Tsarist for the rest of the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century ( see : the 27th infantry division 's camp in the map of 1904 ) , the Bolsheviks during World War I , the Polish army in the inter @-@ war period , and the Red Army from the 1950s to 1992 . + Director David Frankel and producer Wendy Finerman had originally read The Devil Wears Prada in book proposal form . It would be Frankel 's second theatrical feature , and his first in over a decade . He , cinematographer Florian Ballhaus and costume designer Patricia Field , drew heavily on their experience in making Sex and the City . + The U.S. ecology is megadiverse : about 17 @,@ 000 species of vascular plants occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska , and over 1 @,@ 800 species of flowering plants are found in Hawaii , few of which occur on the mainland . The United States is home to 428 mammal species , 784 bird species , 311 reptile species , and 295 amphibian species . About 91 @,@ 000 insect species have been described . The bald eagle is both the national bird and national animal of the United States , and is an enduring symbol of the country itself . + The influential nature of Merrifield 's work was also recognised by the Medieval archaeologist Roberta Gilchrist of the University of Reading . In an academic paper published in a 2008 edition of the Medieval Archaeology journal , Gilchrist referenced Merrifield 's study , noting that it offered a " rare contribution " to the archaeology of ritual and magic in Britain . In particular she highlighted his belief that many archaeologists dealing with literate cultures exhibited a " ritual phobia " as accurate . + Upon landfall in Louisiana , winds were primarily of minimal tropical storm @-@ force and confined to squalls . Offshore , a wind gust of 46 miles per hour ( 74 km / h ) was reported near the mouth of the Mississippi River , and near New Orleans , wind gusts peaked at 32 miles per hour ( 51 km / h ) . Along the coast , storm tides generally ran 1 to 3 feet ( 0 @.@ 30 to 0 @.@ 91 m ) above normal , which prolonged coastal flooding in some areas from previous Tropical Storm Frances . Winds on Grand Isle reached 25 miles per hour ( 40 km / h ) , and storm tides on the island averaged 1 foot ( 0 @.@ 30 m ) . Hermine brought 3 to 4 inches ( 76 to 102 mm ) of rainfall to the state , triggering isolated flash flooding . Near Thomas , part of Louisiana Highway 438 was submerged under flood waters . An oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico reported sustained winds of 48 miles per hour ( 77 km / h ) with gusts to 59 miles per hour ( 95 km / h ) . + Good Girl Gone Bad was recorded in Westlake Recording Studios and Conway Studios in Los Angeles , Battery Studios and Roc the Mic Studios in New York City , Chicago Recording Company and Pressure Studios in Chicago , Phase One Audio Group in Toronto , Lethal Studios in Bridgetown , Barbados , Espionage Studios in Oslo and Parr Street Studios in Liverpool . Rihanna spent the week of the 2007 Grammy Awards working with American R & B singer @-@ songwriter Ne @-@ Yo , who gave her vocal lessons . They wrote and sang " Hate That I Love You " , which was co @-@ written and produced by Norwegian duo StarGate . Ne @-@ Yo told Vibe magazine , " The best way to express an emotion like love is through storytelling . It makes it more ' I can relate to this character in this song , because I 've been through something similar . ' You hear that kind of storytelling in the song that I wrote for Rihanna called ' Hate That I Love You ' . " + 2 ) when burnt in O2 , salts with similar solubilities , and thermal instability of the carbonates and nitrides . The metal reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures to produce lithium hydride ( LiH ) . + Sediment runoff from farming carries chemicals into the reef environment also reduces the amount of light available to the corals decreasing their ability to extract energy from their environment . + Admission to graduate programs is decentralized ; applicants apply directly to the department or degree program . More than 90 % of doctoral students are supported by fellowships , research assistantships ( RAs ) , or teaching assistantships ( TAs ) . + Beside the many authors who were attracted into Dada through his promotional activities , Tzara was able to influence successive generations of writers . This was the case in his homeland during 1928 , when the first avant @-@ garde manifesto issued by unu magazine , written by Sașa Pană and Moldov , cited as its mentors Tzara , writers Breton , Ribemont @-@ Dessaignes , Vinea , Filippo Tommaso Marinetti , and Tudor Arghezi , as well as artists Constantin Brâncuși and Theo van Doesburg . One of the Romanian writers to claim inspiration from Tzara was Jacques G. Costin , who nevertheless offered an equally good reception to both Dadaism and Futurism , while Ilarie Voronca 's Zodiac cycle , first published in France , is traditionally seen as indebted to The Approximate Man . The Kabbalist and Surrealist author Marcel Avramescu , who wrote during the 1930s , also appears to have been directly inspired by Tzara 's views on art . Other authors from that generation to have been inspired by Tzara were Polish Futurist writer Bruno Jasieński , Japanese poet and Zen thinker Takahashi Shinkichi , and Chilean poet and Dadaist sympathizer Vicente Huidobro , who cited him as a precursor for his own Creacionismo . + After its game against Northwestern , Michigan traveled to East Lansing to battle their in @-@ state rival , the Michigan State Spartans , for the Paul Bunyan Trophy . Michigan was searching for its first win against Michigan State since 2007 . Michigan State won the previous meeting 34 – 17 . The Wolverines wore legacy road uniforms for the game with Michigan State , which were the road version of the uniform worn against Notre Dame . It was the first time that Michigan wore all white road uniforms since the 1976 Orange Bowl against Oklahoma . Michigan State also wore special alternate uniforms colored dark green , bronze and black . + The Primera Junta was finally established . It was composed by president Cornelio Saavedra , members Manuel Alberti , Miguel de Azcuénaga , Manuel Belgrano , Juan José Castelli , Domingo Matheu and Juan Larrea , and secretaries Juan José Paso and Mariano Moreno . The rules governing it were roughly the same as those issued the day before , with the additional provisions that the Cabildo would watch over the members of the Junta and that the Junta itself would appoint replacements in case of vacancies . Saavedra spoke to the crowd , and then moved on to the Fort , among salvos of artillery and the ringing of bells . Meanwhile , Cisneros dispatched a post rider to Córdoba , Argentina , to warn Santiago de Liniers about what had happened in Buenos Aires and to request military action against the Junta . + One of the most notable events during the Anuradhapura Kingdom was the introduction of Buddhism to the country . A strong alliance existed between Devanampiya Tissa ( 250 – 210 BC ) and Ashoka of India , who sent Arahat Mahinda , four monks , and a novice being sent to Sri Lanka . They encountered Devanampiya Tissa at Mihintale . After this meeting , Devanampiya Tissa embraced Buddhism the order of monks was established in the country . Devanampiya Tissa , guided by Arahat Mahinda , took steps to firmly establish Buddhism in the country . + Eric Peter Brewer ( born April 17 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently a free agent , having last played for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . He is an NHL All @-@ Star and Olympic gold medalist . + Valve announced in July 2012 that it was developing a Steam client for Linux and modifying the Source engine to work natively on Linux , based on the Ubuntu distribution . This announcement followed months of speculation , primarily from the website Phoronix that had discovered evidence of Linux developing in recent builds of Steam and other Valve software . Newell stated that getting Steam and games to work on Linux is a key strategy for Valve ; Newell called the closed nature of Microsoft Windows 8 , " a catastrophe for everyone in the PC space " , and that Linux would maintain " the openness of the platform " . Valve is extending support to any developers that want to bring their games to Linux , by " making it as easy as possible for anybody who 's engaged with us — putting their games on Steam and getting those running on Linux " , according to Newell . + Along with several other Auschwitz doctors , Mengele transferred to Gross @-@ Rosen concentration camp in Lower Silesia on 17 January 1945 . He brought along two boxes of specimens and records of his experiments . Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS . The Red Army captured Auschwitz on 27 January . Mengele fled Gross @-@ Rosen on 18 February , a week before the Soviets arrived , and traveled westward disguised as a Wehrmacht officer to Saaz ( now Žatec ) . Here he temporarily entrusted his incriminating Auschwitz documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship . He and his unit hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets and were taken prisoner of war by the Americans in June . Mengele was initially registered under his own name , but because of the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists and the fact that Mengele did not have the usual SS blood group tattoo , he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list . He was released at the end of July and obtained false papers under the name " Fritz Ullman " , documents he later altered to read " Fritz Hollmann " . + When Wilson was 12 years old , his father was diagnosed with cancer . His father fought the disease for five years before dying while Wilson was attending Londonderry High School ; Wilson today says he had to become a man when his father was diagnosed . In a 2011 story , ESPN.com writer Elizabeth Merrill said about Wilson 's high school years , " He was an honor roll student at Londonderry , but clashed with various authority figures who didn 't appreciate his occasional lack of a filter . " In the same story , a number of Londonderry faculty speculated that some teachers didn 't understand Wilson 's life situation at the time . Art Psaledas , an assistant principal at the school , added , " It happened at probably the worst time anybody could lose your dad . Watching his dad deteriorate over the years was probably the singular thing that formed his personality . " + The police found five passports on Martin in addition to his own — two British passports issued to Simon Davis , two Canadian passports issued to Sheila and Darin Damude , and a South African passport issued to Gerard Lowe — each with Martin 's photograph affixed . They also found credit cards belonging to Sheila Damude and Gerard Lowe . In addition , police found Simon Davis ' birth certificate , and items that Martin had used to immobilise and kill : a hammer weighing 1 @.@ 5 kilogrammes ( 3 @.@ 3 lb ) , a battery @-@ operated Z @-@ Force III electroshock weapon , a can of mace , two pairs of handcuffs , a pair of thumbcuffs , two Police brand foldable knives , an oilstone and two Swiss army knives . Importation of some of these into Singapore is illegal . + Parchevich made several visits to Poland , such as once in 1647 , when he was met by Władysław IV Vasa , and once in late 1649 , when he was received by the new king John II Casimir Vasa . In his speech before the Senate of Venice from 1650 , Parchevich referred to the " unbearable Ottoman yoke " and told of the Bulgarian people 's long struggle against the Ottomans . After meeting with Innocent and persuading the pope that Bulgaria could collect an army of 20 @,@ 000 for an anti @-@ Ottoman campaign , Parchevich remained in Rome until the spring of 1651 . + Cultural practices often arose that were intended to prevent a recently deceased loved one from turning into an undead revenant . Burying a corpse upside @-@ down was widespread , as was placing earthly objects , such as scythes or sickles , near the grave to satisfy any demons entering the body or to appease the dead so that it would not wish to arise from its coffin . This method resembles the Ancient Greek practice of placing an obolus in the corpse 's mouth to pay the toll to cross the River Styx in the underworld . It has been argued that instead , the coin was intended to ward off any evil spirits from entering the body , and this may have influenced later vampire folklore . This tradition persisted in modern Greek folklore about the vrykolakas , in which a wax cross and piece of pottery with the inscription " Jesus Christ conquers " were placed on the corpse to prevent the body from becoming a vampire . + The government @-@ owned ACTEW Corporation manages Canberra 's water and sewerage infrastructure . ActewAGL is a joint venture between ACTEW and AGL , and is the retail provider of Canberra 's utility services including water , natural gas , electricity , and also some telecommunications services via a subsidiary TransACT . + During the Corps ' tenure at West Point , Nicola faced many challenges . Firstly , his troops did not act the way he wanted . In October 1777 , Nicola sent out an arrest warrant for Sergeant Major Jonathan Guy for giving uniforms of the Continental Army to the British . The other example was in April 1778 ; Nicola stopped robberies done by members of the Corps in Easton . Secondly , Nicola was unable to fill the higher ranks because of the lack of qualifications from the men . In a letter to Washington , Nicola wrote that without men , he was unable to " keep the men under proper discipline " . During court trials , Nicola had to borrow men from other units as the jury . The third problem was the lack of enlisted men for the Corps . + Artistic direction and some of the screenwriting was handled by Mannus Franken , an avant @-@ garde documentary filmmaker from the Netherlands , whom Balink had brought to the Indies . Franken insisted on including ethnographic shots to better present the local culture to international audiences . Franken took an interest in the documentary and ethnographic aspects of the film , directing the shots for these portions , while the Wongs handled the general shots . According to Biran , this was reflected in the camera angles used . + The series started on Saturday 29 July 2006 , and the first two programmes followed the audition stages of the competition before revealing the final ten at the end of the second programme . + Carte had been planning to build a new theatre for several years to promote English comic opera and , in particular , the Gilbert and Sullivan operas . With profits from the Gilbert and Sullivan operas and his concert and lecture agency , he bought property along the Strand in 1880 with frontage onto the Thames Embankment , where he built the Savoy Theatre in 1881 . Carte chose the name in honour of the Savoy Palace , which had been built on the site in the thirteenth century by Peter , Count of Savoy . It later passed to John of Gaunt but was destroyed in the Peasants ' Revolt in 1381 . The Savoy Theatre was a state @-@ of @-@ the @-@ art facility , setting a new standard for technology , comfort and decor . It was the first public building in the world to be lit entirely by electric lights and seated nearly 1 @,@ 300 people ( compared to the Opera Comique 's 862 ) . + The episode was written by David M. Stern and directed by David Silverman . Mayor Quimby makes his first appearance and the episode was the first to feature a new opening sequence . " Bart Gets an " F " " was the third episode produced for the second season , but it was chosen to be the season premiere because it prominently featured Bart. + But the dissent of Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer ( commonly referred to as the " steel seizure case " ) alarmed conservatives . President Harry S. Truman had nationalized the American steel industry to prevent a strike he claimed would interfere with the prosecution of the Korean War . Though the United States Supreme Court found this illegal , Vinson 's defense of this sweeping exercise of executive authority was used to justify the Bricker Amendment . Those warning of " treaty law " claimed that in the future , Americans could be endangered with the use of the executive powers Vinson supported . + In the Computer Edge case , the Australian court decided against the then @-@ prevailing opinions in other courts ( the U.K. , Canada , South Africa , and the U.S. ) and ruled object code was not copyrightable , while the Supreme Court of Canada in Apple v. Mackintosh reversed its earlier decisions and ruled that because object code was a translation of source code and embodied in a silicon chip , it was therefore a translation of an original literary work expressed in a material form and unauthorized reproduction of the object code was therefore an infringement of copyright . The Canadian court opined that programs within ROM silicon chips are protected under the Copyright Act of Canada and the conversion from the source code into object code is a form of translation . It further held that such translation does not include the expression of an idea in another form , but rather only applies to the expression of an idea in another language , and that a translation has a one @-@ to @-@ one correspondence between works that are expressed in two different languages . + During the Roman Empire , the Ionian Islands were variously part of the provinces of Achaea and Epirus vetus . These would form , with the exception of Cythera , the Byzantine theme of Cephallenia in the late 8th century . From the late 11th century , the Ionian Islands became a battleground in the Byzantine – Norman Wars . The island of Corfu was held by the Normans in 1081 – 1085 and 1147 – 1149 , while the Venetians unsuccessfully besieged it in 1122 – 1123 . The island of Cephalonia was also unsuccessfully besieged in 1085 , but was plundered in 1099 by the Pisans and in 1126 by the Venetians . Finally , Corfu and the rest of the theme , except for Lefkada , were captured by the Normans under William II of Sicily in 1185 . Although Corfu was recovered by the Byzantines by 1191 , the other islands henceforth remained lost to Byzantium , and formed a County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos under William 's Greek admiral Margaritus of Brindisi . + Since sales began in December 2010 , a total of 98 @,@ 558 Volts have been sold in the country through June 2016 . The Volt ranked as the all @-@ time top selling plug @-@ in electric car in the United States until February 2015 , when it was surpassed by the all @-@ electric Nissan Leaf in March 2015 . Cumulative Volt sales passed Leaf sales in March 2016 , and became once again the best selling plug @-@ in car in the American market . + By restricting the French officer corps to members of the nobility , there were not enough Gardes to man all of the ships during wartime . To fill the gaps , volunteers were temporarily recruited from the merchant service ; they were allowed to hold permanent rank in the navy starting in 1763 . These professional officers wore blue uniforms to distinguish them from the Gardes de la Marine who wore red uniforms . After the revolution , the royal connotations of the term garde marine led to its replacement with aspirant ( officer cadet ) , and later élèves de la Marine ( naval officer candidate ) . Contemporary French naval officer training still reflects this structure : students at the École navale begin their the first year as élève @-@ officier , are promoted in their second year to aspirant , and in their third year are commissioned as an acting sub @-@ lieutenant ( French : Enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe ) . In a modern French @-@ English dictionary , élève officier translates to midshipman , but both the historical term garde @-@ marine and the modern term for an officer candidate , aspirant , are also equivalent to midshipman . + The crew attempted to reverse direction and steam backwards , but this had to be abandoned when the bow became so submerged that the propellers were pulled partially out of the water ; forward draft had increased to over 17 meters . By 2 : 20 , an estimated 8 @,@ 000 tons of water was in the ship , and she was in serious danger of capsizing , so KzS Harder gave the order to abandon ship . The torpedo boats G37 , G38 , G40 , and V45 came alongside the stricken battlecruiser to evacuate the ship 's crew , though six men were trapped in the bow and could not be freed . By 02 : 45 Lützow was submerged up to her bridge . G38 fired two torpedoes into the ship , and two minutes later she disappeared below the waves . The ship was approximately 60 km ( 37 mi ) north @-@ west of Horns Reef when she was scuttled . The position of the wreck is estimated to be 56 ° 15 ′ N 5 ° 53 ′ E. + The record @-@ holder among female contestants on Jeopardy ! — in both number of games and total winnings — is Julia Collins , who amassed $ 429 @,@ 100 over 21 games between April 21 and June 2 , 2014 . She won $ 428 @,@ 100 in her 20 games as champion , plus $ 1 @,@ 000 for finishing third in her twenty @-@ first game . Collins also achieved the second @-@ longest winning streak on the show , behind Jennings . The streak , which was interrupted in May by the Battle of the Decades , was broken by Brian Loughnane . + He took a boat to inspect the destruction around Pudding Lane at close range and describes a " lamentable " fire , " everybody endeavouring to remove their goods , and flinging into the river or bringing them into lighters that lay off ; poor people staying in their houses as long as till the very fire touched them , and then running into boats , or clambering from one pair of stairs by the water @-@ side to another . " Pepys continued westward on the river to the court at Whitehall , " where people come about me , and did give them an account dismayed them all , and word was carried in to the King . So I was called for , and did tell the King and Duke of Yorke what I saw , and that unless His Majesty did command houses to be pulled down nothing could stop the fire . They seemed much troubled , and the King commanded me to go to my Lord Mayor from him , and command him to spare no houses , but to pull down before the fire every way . " Charles ' brother James , Duke of York offered the use of the Royal Life Guards to help fight the fire . + Within 45 minutes of the collision , at least 13 @,@ 500 long tons ( 13 @,@ 700 t ) of water had entered the ship . This was far too much for Titanic 's ballast and bilge pumps to handle ; the total pumping capacity of all the pumps combined was only 1 @,@ 700 long tons ( 1 @,@ 700 t ) per hour . Andrews informed the captain that the first five compartments were flooded , and therefore Titanic was doomed . By his estimate , she could remain afloat for no longer than about two hours . + The overwhelming success of the Ottoman Army 's operations during the Battle of Katia demonstrated the attacking strength and determination of Kress von Kressenstein 's force in 1916 , and their efficient implementation of appropriate tactics , particularly timing and false intelligence . This success was underpinned by the Ottoman infantry 's ability to make the gruelling march across the Sinai Peninsula and be fit enough to then launch attacks with force and determination . + On 5 July George Thomas held a dinner in Denning 's honour at the Speaker 's House . Attending were Margaret Thatcher , Robert Runcie , Lord Hailsham , Geoffrey Howe , Lord Lane , William Whitelaw , Michael Havers and Christopher Leaver . On 30 July 1982 , his last day in court , Denning prepared four judgments and , dressed in his official robes and in the company of the Lord Chief Justice , delivered his farewell speech to over 300 lawyers crowded into the court . He delivered his last judgment on 29 September in George Mitchell ( Chesterhall ) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd [ 1983 ] 2 AC 803 and , characteristically , dissented . + Kanhopatra ( or Kanhupatra ) was a 15th @-@ century Marathi saint @-@ poet , venerated by the Varkari sect of Hinduism . + The bridge was restored in 1970 and 2004 and is still in use , with average daily traffic of 224 vehicles in 2009 . Despite the restorations , as of 2009 the bridge structure 's sufficiency rating on the National Bridge Inventory was only 17 @.@ 7 percent and its condition was deemed " basically intolerable requiring high priority of corrective action " . It is one of three remaining covered bridges in Sullivan County , and according to Susan M. Zacher 's The Covered Bridges of Pennsylvania : A Guide , its location " over the rocky Loyalsock Creek " is " one of the most attractive settings in the state . " + The 183 cm ( 6 ft 0 in ) tall 76 kilograms ( 168 lb ) Brown , born on 27 July 1985 in Melbourne , Victoria , currently resides in Melbourne . One of her parents won a bronze medal for Australia at the Commonwealth Games . Her mother was the captain of Great Britain 's fencing team and her father was the captain of Australia 's fencing team . Her parents believed that she would win an Olympic gold medal in an equestrian event , as she competed in the sport until she was sixteen years old . At that age , she then switched sports to water polo . On 31 December 2010 , she broke her leg in a New Year 's Eve accident . During her recovery , she had to deal with a post @-@ surgery infection . + Original Series props such as phasers and PADDs were also created for the episode . Despite the mirror @-@ Enterprise being destroyed in the first installment , during the second episode the standing sets were reused to represent the ISS Avenger . Both a Tholian and a Gorn were created in post production using CGI . The Gorn in particular required an actor in a tracking suit to allow the actors to interact with the character and give the animators something to overlay the CGI on . Stunt coordinator Vince Deadrick , Jr. wore the suit for scenes that required movement , while David Anderson wore it for static shots . Sussman also wrote biographies for Archer and Hoshi that would briefly appear on screen . Included in these were references to Archer becoming President of the Federation and that a planet called Archer IV that had previously appeared in Star Trek : The Next Generation was in fact named after him . + Typhoon Zeb , known in the Philippines as Typhoon Iliang , was a powerful typhoon that struck the island of Luzon in October 1998 . The tenth tropical storm of the season , Zeb formed on October 10 from the monsoon trough near the Caroline Islands . It moved westward initially and quickly intensified . Zeb 's inflow briefly spawned another tropical storm , which it ultimately absorbed . Developing an eye , Zeb rapidly intensified into a super typhoon , officially reaching maximum sustained winds of 205 km / h ( 125 mph ) ; one warning agency estimated winds as high as 285 km / h ( 180 mph ) . After reaching peak intensity , the typhoon struck northern Luzon and quickly weakened over land . Turning to the north , Zeb brushed the east coast of Taiwan at a reduced intensity , and after accelerating to the northeast it moved through Japan . It became extratropical on October 18 and moved eastward over open waters . + In 1930 , Gernsback decided to merge Science Wonder Stories and Air Wonder Stories into Wonder Stories . The reason for the merger is unknown , although it may have been that he needed the space in the printing schedule for his new Aviation Mechanics magazine . Bleiler has suggested that the merger was caused by poor sales and a consequent need to downsize . In addition , Air Wonder Stories was probably focused on too specialized a niche to succeed . In an editorial just before Science Wonder Stories changed its name , Gernsback commented that the word " Science " in the title " has tended to retard the progress of the magazine , because many people had the impression that it is a sort of scientific periodical rather than a fiction magazine " . Ironically , the inclusion of " science " in the title was the reason that science fiction writer Isaac Asimov began reading the magazine ; when he saw the August 1929 issue he obtained permission to read it from his father on the grounds that it was clearly educational . Concerns about the marketability of titles seem to have surfaced in the last two issues of Science Wonder , which had the word " Science " printed in a color that made it difficult to read . On the top of the cover appeared the words " Mystery @-@ Adventure @-@ Romance " , the last of which was a surprising way to advertise a science fiction magazine . + A promotional minicomic was released a couple months prior to the first issue . It featured eight pages from the first issue and some of Ruiz 's character designs , including some of his initial , more lifelike Predator sketches . + NHL President Gil Stein took part , presenting Bruce Firestone with a " certificate of reinstatement " to commemorate Ottawa 's return to the NHL after 58 years . The ceremonial face @-@ off between Laurie Boschman and Denis Savard was done by Frank Finnigan , Jr . , ( his father having died on December 25 , 1991 ) , Firestone , Stein and original Senator Ray Kinsella . The Senators would play in the 10 @,@ 000 seat Civic Centre until January 1996 . + The same material also functions in newer alkaline batteries ( usually battery cells ) , which use the same basic reaction , but a different electrolyte mixture . In 2002 , more than 230 @,@ 000 tons of manganese dioxide was used for this purpose . + " Treehouse of Horror VIII " is the fourth episode of The Simpsons ' ninth season . It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 26 , 1997 . In the eighth annual Treehouse of Horror episode , Homer Simpson is the last man left alive when a neutron bomb destroys Springfield until a gang of mutants come after him , Homer buys a transporter that Bart uses to switch bodies with a housefly , and Marge is accused of witchcraft in a Puritan rendition of Springfield in 1649 . It was written by Mike Scully , David X. Cohen and Ned Goldreyer , and was directed by Mark Kirkland . + Between 1885 and 1908 it was believed that the signal had been sent using the 1799 code book , as in 1885 it was pointed out that this had not been replaced until 1808 . In 1908 it was discovered , the Admiralty had , in fact , changed the signal code in November 1803 , after the 1799 version had been captured by the French , and new code books had been issued to Nelson 's fleet at Cadiz in September , 1805 . As a result , books published between these two dates show the signal using the wrong flags . + Miliband represented the UK at the 2009 Copenhagen Summit , from which emerged a global commitment to provide an additional US $ 10 billion a year to fight the effects of climate change , with an additional $ 100 billion a year provided by 2020 . The conference was not able to achieve a legally binding agreement . Miliband accused China of deliberately foiling attempts at a binding agreement ; China explicitly denied this , accusing British politicians of engaging in a " political scheme " . + The 1950s and 1960s saw two developments that would impact stellar convection theory in red supergiants : the Stratoscope projects and the 1958 publication of Structure and Evolution of the Stars , principally the work of Martin Schwarzschild and his colleague at Princeton University , Richard Härm . This book disseminated ideas on how to apply computer technologies to create stellar models , while the Stratoscope projects , by taking balloon @-@ borne telescopes above the Earth 's turbulence , produced some of the finest images of solar granules and sunspots ever seen , thus confirming the existence of convection in the solar atmosphere . + Most of the women who reported homosexual activity had not experienced it more than ten times . Fifty @-@ one percent of women reporting homosexual experience had only one partner . Women with post @-@ graduate education had a higher prevalence of homosexual experience , followed by women with a college education ; the smallest occurrence was among women with education no higher than eighth grade . However , Kinsey 's methodology was criticized . + Following confirmation of an observation 's extraterrestrial origin , news of the discovery should be made public . The discoverer has the right to make the first public announcement . + Section 4 covers the liability of landlords to visitors injured by the breach of his obligation to repair and maintain the property . Under common law , the landlord was not liable ; the Act changes this . Section 4 ( 1 ) provides that , when a tenant is occupying the premises in such a way as to impose an obligation on the landlord to maintain the property , the same duty that the landlord owes to the tenant is extended to anybody whose goods may be on the property " from time to time " . Where premises are occupied under a sub @-@ tenancy agreement , the same obligation extends to the tenant leasing the property . Section 4 was repealed by Section 6 ( 4 ) of the Defective Premises Act 1972 . + Kent named Super Monkey Ball " the best party game of all time . " Torres opined that the game " makes a strong case for the power of simple yet incredibly addictive gameplay . " Knowles stated it represented " Sega at its pure best . " The staff of Famitsu " liked the mini @-@ games in addition to the regular modes . " Nintendo Power hailed the game as " one of the ultimate party games " and " the best in serious gaming , too . " Turner declared it " that rarity of rarities : a perfectly @-@ realized launch title " , with a " bounty of extras " that set " a new standard for arcade to home conversions " . According to Medina , " probably the greatest thing about this game is that it 's so unassuming , in that you are genuinely very surprised at its extremely high quality . " + On September 18 , 2013 , Nintendo announced Wii Sports Club for the Wii U Nintendo eShop . The game features the five games of Wii Sports remade in high @-@ definition graphics , with support for the Wii MotionPlus ( similar to Wii Sports Resort ) and online multiplayer . The game uses a ' Club ' system , in which players are registered to regional or national clubs , communicating with each other via Miiverse , and compete against other clubs for rankings . After a 24 @-@ hour free trial period , players can purchase a day pass to access all of the games , or purchase full access to the individual games . Tennis and Bowling was released on November 7 , 2013 , with the other games to follow at later dates . + On June 18 , 2015 Brunson was announced as a member of the 12 @-@ man 2015 USA Basketball Men ’ s U19 World Championship Team for the 2015 FIBA Under @-@ 19 World Championship . Brunson earned MVP of the tournament after leading the team with 5 @.@ 6 assists and 2 @.@ 1 steals for the tournament . He posted a game @-@ high 30 points in the semifinals against Greece , and he tallied a team @-@ high 14 points including 6 in overtime as well as 7 assists , 5 rebounds and a steal in the gold medal game against Croatia . Brunson tied teammate Harry Giles with a 14 @.@ 0 average for the tournament . He dominated in the final two games . Based on this performance , he was recognized as the USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year on December 21 , 2015 . + Foreign journalists had been deported from East Pakistan shortly before the Pakistani army 's Operation Searchlight , and even after Mascarenhas ' first @-@ hand observations had been published , Shankar and Harrison were concerned that the mainstream media in the West were showing a reluctance to report all the facts . That summer , it also emerged that America was supporting General Khan 's military offensive , both financially and with weaponry – despite the Blood telegram in April , in which officials at the US Consulate in Dacca advised their State Department of the " genocide " taking place and accused the US Government of " moral bankruptcy " . Realising the need to create greater awareness of the situation in Bangladesh , and particularly the refugee camps of India that had become " infectious open @-@ air graveyards " with the outbreak of cholera , Harrison quickly composed a song for the cause . " Bangla Desh " was " written in ten minutes at the piano " , he would later recall . The title translates as " Bengal nation " , and the fact that Harrison spelt it as two words is indicative of how little the new country name had been acknowledged by the Western media at this time . + Gershuny advised Interior to take no action , noting that " no court had ever ordered the federal government to file a lawsuit on behalf of anyone , much less a multi @-@ million dollar lawsuit on behalf of a powerless and virtually penniless Indian tribe . " While Tureen and his colleagues agreed that a court would be hesitant to order such litigation due to the doctrine of prosecutorial discretion , they believed that , in light of the impending statute of limitations , a court might order the federal government to simply file the lawsuit as an exercise of the court 's common law power to preserve its jurisdiction . + The church authorities regularly challenged Symeon , even though his teachings were rooted in the Gospels . He was also faithful to the early Greek Fathers and the two main traditions of Byzantine spirituality : the Alexandrian School , which took a more intellectual approach , and the " school of the heart " , represented by Mark the Hermit , Pseudo @-@ Macarius , John Climacus , and other early ascetic monks . He combined these different traditions with his own inner experience in a synthesis that was new in Byzantine mysticism . + The road heads into commercial areas in the southern part of Denton . The road turns northeast into woods and intersects the eastern terminus of MD 404 Bus . ( Franklin Street / Gay Street ) at an at @-@ grade intersection . Past this intersection , MD 313 and MD 404 become a limited @-@ access road and head north , passing residential neighborhoods and woodland along the eastern side of Denton . The road turns to the west and comes to a diamond interchange . Here MD 313 splits from MD 404 by heading north on two @-@ lane undivided Greensboro Road and MD 619 , while the former routing of MD 313 in Denton heads south into Denton on Sixth Street . + Intentionality is the capacity of mental states to be directed towards ( about ) or be in relation with something in the external world . This property of mental states entails that they have contents and semantic referents and can therefore be assigned truth values . When one tries to reduce these states to natural processes there arises a problem : natural processes are not true or false , they simply happen . It would not make any sense to say that a natural process is true or false . But mental ideas or judgments are true or false , so how then can mental states ( ideas or judgments ) be natural processes ? The possibility of assigning semantic value to ideas must mean that such ideas are about facts . Thus , for example , the idea that Herodotus was a historian refers to Herodotus and to the fact that he was a historian . If the fact is true , then the idea is true ; otherwise , it is false . But where does this relation come from ? In the brain , there are only electrochemical processes and these seem not to have anything to do with Herodotus . + Joseph Carey Merrick was born 5 August 1862 at 50 Lee Street in Leicester , to Joseph Rockley Merrick and his wife Mary Jane ( née Potterton ) . Joseph Rockley Merrick ( c . 1838 – 1897 ) was the son of London @-@ born weaver Barnabas Merrick ( c . 1791 – 1856 ) who moved to Leicester during the 1820s or 1830s , and his third wife Sarah Rockley . Mary Jane Potterton ( c . 1837 – 1873 ) had been born at Evington , Leicestershire , her father being William Potterton , who was described as an agricultural labourer in the 1851 census of Thurmaston , Leicestershire . She is said to have had some form of physical disability and as a young woman worked as a domestic servant in Leicester before marrying Joseph Rockley Merrick , then a brougham driver , in 1861 . + " Breakout " was on the set list of Cyrus 's 2009 Wonder World Tour , her first world tour . Cyrus performed the song as the opening number at each venue while wearing a black leather tank top and hot pants and a white fur vest . The performances began with Cyrus trapped in a huge , crystal @-@ like ice dome which emerged from the bottom of the stage . As she breaks out of the cocoon , Cyrus begins to sing " Breakout " , gradually switching from slow to upbeat tempo and , towards the end of the performances , she and the backup dancers perform on movable scaffolding . Melinda M. Thompson of The Oregonian reported that , in the September 14 concert in Portland , Oregon , at the Rose Garden Arena , drew a large response , bringing " screaming teens to their feet as she hit the stage ready to party " . Lael Loewenstein of Variety stated that the performance in the September 22 concert in Los Angeles , California , at the Staples Center , touched " on the theme of self @-@ reinvention " , a theme which Loewenstein thought was to " announce her image reboot " . She later performed the song at the Rock in Rio concerts in Lisbon , Portugal and Madrid , Spain . + When the state highway system was first signposted in 1919 , the main highway running north – south through Gaylord was part of the original M @-@ 14 . This was renumbered as part of US Highway 27 ( US 27 ) in 1926 after the United States Numbered Highway System was formed . I @-@ 75 was completed and US 27 was removed through the Gaylord area in 1961 . The business loop was not created at that time , however . Instead , it was created in 1986 . + " Actually , it 's part of its rich heritage of leaping in to some horrific subject without any background or build @-@ up at all . The implication is that Tony , the villain , had been grooming the child for some time before he went to prison , when she was only 12 . But such a thing really would be too real , and too controversial , so the viewer only gets to see the result of those hinted @-@ at dark machinations . + On December 15 , 2014 , the Bucks were down by one to the Phoenix Suns with under four seconds remaining in regulation as Middleton hit a contested game @-@ winning buzzer beater to defeat the Suns , 96 – 94 . In just under 29 minutes of action off the bench , he recorded 14 points , 3 assists , 1 rebound and 1 steal . On March 7 , 2015 , he scored a then career @-@ high 30 points on 11 @-@ of @-@ 20 shooting in a 91 – 85 win over the Washington Wizards . In his second season with the Bucks , Middleton emerged as an important " 3 @-@ and @-@ D " player , shooting 46 @.@ 7 percent from the floor and 40 @.@ 7 percent from behind the three @-@ point arc . He averaged 13 @.@ 4 points , 4 @.@ 4 rebounds and 2 @.@ 3 assists per game . + The nomination of Siemens would see it break into the French high @-@ speed market for the first time , as all French and French subsidiary high @-@ speed operators use TGV derivatives produced by Alstom . Alstom attempted legal action to prevent Eurostar from acquiring German @-@ built trains , claiming that the Siemens sets ordered would breach Channel Tunnel safety rules , but this was thrown out of court . Alstom said , after its High Court defeat , that it would " pursue alternative legal options to uphold its position " . On 4 November 2010 , the company lodged a complaint with the European Commission over the tendering process , which then asked the British government for " clarification " . Alstom then announced it had started legal action against Eurostar , again in the High Court in London . In July 2011 , the High Court rejected Alstom 's claim that the tender process was " ineffective " , and in April 2012 Alstom said it would call off pending court actions against Siemens . This effectively freed the way for Siemens to build the new Eurostar trains , the first of which are expected to enter service in late 2015 . + Following the demise of Japanese naval power in the region , Kinkaid 's Seventh Fleet supported the land campaigns in the Philippines and the Borneo . Kinkaid was promoted to admiral on 3 April 1945 . After the Pacific War ended in August 1945 , the Seventh Fleet assisted in landing troops in Korea and northern China to occupy these areas and repatriate Allied prisoners of war . Kinkaid elected not to land troops at Chefoo as originally instructed because the city was in the hands of the Communist Eighth Route Army ; Tsingtao was substituted instead . He was awarded the Legion of Merit by the theater commander in China , Lieutenant General Albert C. Wedemeyer , and the Grand Cordon of the Order of Precious Tripod by the Chinese government . + In June 1979 Stiefel asked a former Nazi Party archivist , August Priesack , to verify the authenticity of the diary , which he subsequently did . Priesack showed the diary to Eberhard Jäckel of the University of Stuttgart , who also thought the diary to be genuine , and wanted to edit it for publication . News of the diary 's existence soon began to filter through to collectors of Hitler memorabilia . At the end of 1979 Tiefenthaeler contacted Heidemann to say that Stiefel had shown him around his collection , which included a Hitler diary — the only one Kujau had forged to that point . According to Hamilton " the discovery inflamed Heidemann almost to madness " , and he aggressively pressed for what would be a journalistic scoop . + This remnant ( RX J0852.0 @-@ 4622 ) had been found in front ( apparently ) of the larger Vela Supernova Remnant . The gamma rays from the decay of titanium @-@ 44 showed that it must have exploded fairly recently ( perhaps around 1200 AD ) , but there is no historical record of it . The flux of gamma rays and x @-@ rays indicates that the supernova was relatively close to us ( perhaps 200 parsecs or 600 ly ) . If so , this is a surprising event because supernovae less than 200 parsecs away are estimated to occur less than once per 100 @,@ 000 years . + New York State Route 414 ( NY 414 ) is a north – south state highway in the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes regions of New York in the United States . It extends for 83 @.@ 20 miles ( 133 @.@ 90 km ) from an intersection with NY 352 in the Steuben County city of Corning to a junction with NY 104 in the Wayne County town of Huron . NY 414 spans five counties and roughly parallels NY 14 between Watkins Glen and Huron . It intersects every major east – west arterial in western New York , including the Southern Tier Expressway ( Interstate 86 ( I @-@ 86 ) and NY 17 ) , U.S. Route 20 ( US 20 ) and NY 5 , and the New York State Thruway ( I @-@ 90 ) . The route passes through mostly rural areas as it travels between the several villages and cities along its routing . + The persistence of the cult of Menkauhor during the late Eighteenth to Nineteenth Dynasty possibly results from the location of his pyramid , which stood on the way to the necropolis of the Apis bulls , which later became the Serapeum . + Velociraptor was warm @-@ blooded to some degree , as it required a significant amount of energy to hunt . Modern animals that possess feathery or furry coats , like Velociraptor did , tend to be warm @-@ blooded , since these coverings function as insulation . However , bone growth rates in dromaeosaurids and some early birds suggest a more moderate metabolism , compared with most modern warm @-@ blooded mammals and birds . The kiwi is similar to dromaeosaurids in anatomy , feather type , bone structure and even the narrow anatomy of the nasal passages ( usually a key indicator of metabolism ) . The kiwi is a highly active , if specialized , flightless bird , with a stable body temperature and a fairly low resting metabolic rate , making it a good model for the metabolism of primitive birds and dromaeosaurids . + Shepton Mallet is home to three international alcoholic drinks producers . The Gaymer Cider Company , a subsidiary of C & C Group , produces Blackthorn and Gaymer 's Olde English cider . Constellation Brands , former owners of Gaymers , produces Babycham . Family @-@ run Brothers Drinks produces Brothers Cider and runs a contract bottling operation for many other drinks companies . + Their opponents in the second round were Hungarian champions Honvéd . A goal from Santillana ensured Real won the first leg 1 – 0 in Spain . Two goals from Laurie Cunningham and Francisco García Hernández secured a 2 – 0 victory in the second leg at Honvéd 's home ground the Bozsik Stadion , thus , winning the tie 3 – 0 on aggregate . + The maximum thickness of the Krupp cemented armour waterline belt was nine inches ( 229 mm ) which reduced to eight inches ( 203 mm ) abreast the magazines . It covered 237 feet ( 72 @.@ 2 m ) of the ship 's length and two @-@ inch ( 51 mm ) plates protected the waterline to the ends of the ship . The belt was 7 feet 6 inches ( 2 @.@ 3 m ) high , of which 5 feet ( 2 m ) was below the waterline , and tapered down to a thickness of five inches ( 127 mm ) at its bottom edge . The main part of the belt terminated in seven @-@ inch ( 178 mm ) transverse bulkheads . + The band started to work on its second album in 1993 but Interscope , having lost faith in the band , rejected most of its material and so it was paired with producer Matthew Wilder . Kanal then ended his seven @-@ year relationship with Gwen , saying that he needed " space " . + Ape Escape is a platform video game , developed by SCE Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment . It was released for the PlayStation in May 1999 in North America , and June 1999 in Japan . The first in the Ape Escape series , the game tells the story of an ape named Specter who gains enhanced intelligence and a malevolent streak through the use of an experimental helmet . Specter produces an army of apes , which he sends through time in an attempt to rewrite history . Spike , the player character , sets out to capture the apes with the aid of special gadgets . + Before Isidore became a hurricane , there were fears that the storm would end up being a significant threat . The upper level environment ahead of the storm was very favorable , and the oceanic heat content was very high . Just ten months after the destructive Hurricane Michelle , Hurricane Isidore threatened to cause similar effects in Cuba . In preparation for the storm , about 292 @,@ 000 people and thousands of farm animals were evacuated in the Pinar del Río province . Hurricane Warnings were posted about 48 hours before landfall , leaving ample time to prepare for the storm . + Set between 2065 and 2067 , Thunderbirds follows the exploits of the Tracy family , headed by American ex @-@ astronaut turned multi @-@ millionaire philanthropist Jeff Tracy . He is a widower with five adult sons : Scott , John , Virgil , Gordon and Alan . The Tracys form International Rescue ( IR ) , a secret organisation dedicated to saving human life . They are aided in this mission by technologically advanced land , sea , air and space vehicles , which are called into service when conventional rescue techniques prove ineffective . The most important of these are five machines named the " Thunderbirds " , each assigned to one of the five Tracy brothers : + In addition to uncovering scientific and technological issues , the rehearsal test revealed practical concerns as well . Over 100 vehicles were used for the rehearsal test but it was realized more would be required for the main test , and they would need better roads and repair facilities . More radios were required , and more telephone lines , as the telephone system had become overloaded . Lines needed to be buried to prevent damage by vehicles . A teletype was installed to allow better communication with Los Alamos . A town hall was built to allow for large conferences and briefings , and the mess hall had to be upgraded . Because dust thrown up by vehicles interfered with some of the instrumentation , some 20 miles ( 32 km ) of road was sealed at a cost of $ 5 @,@ 000 a mile . + " Lisa the Vegetarian " was the first full @-@ length episode David X. Cohen wrote for The Simpsons . His most prominent work for the show to that point had been the " Nightmare Cafeteria " segment in the season six episode " Treehouse of Horror V " . The idea for " Lisa the Vegetarian " came to him while he was working on another Simpsons script . Cohen could not concentrate on his task because he was waiting for lunch , and on the back of the script he scribbled , " Lisa becomes a vegetarian ? " Cohen showed the note to Simpsons writer Brent Forrester , who liked the idea . Show runner David Mirkin then approved the story when Cohen pitched it to him . Mirkin had just become a vegetarian himself , and later noted that many of Lisa 's experiences in the episode were based on his own . + On 15 January 2009 , it was announced that the maxi vinyl , published in a limited edition , and the CD single would be released on 10 February , then delayed to 16 February . The cover art of the promotional single was entirely red , showing a close @-@ up , the head of the doll which had appeared on Point de suture . The cover of the single , which published on the internet on 27 January 2009 , displayed a photograph by Simon Hawk . + Just prior to 2pm on August 23 , the attack began after a broadside from the gunboat Zhenwei at the French gunboat Lynx . This was the signal for the small boats to move forward , and some 27 seconds later a massive explosion erupted from Yangwu . Boat No. 46 had impacted with her spar torpedo just below the waterline amidships . The detonation was so large that only fifteen of the crew survived and it was claimed that bodies launched into the air were found on the rooftops of houses over 1 mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) away , although this was later considered to be an outlandish claim . The number of survivors was likewise questioned by eyewitnesses on board USS Enterprise , as the official report claimed that the senior officers survived whereas the witnesses suggested that the only possible survivors would have been those who threw themselves into the river prior to the explosion . + In 1946 , three years after Hall 's death , Troubridge wanted to include The Well in a Collected Memorial Edition of Hall 's works . Peter Davies of the Windmill Press wrote to the Home Office 's legal advisor to ask whether the post @-@ war Labour administration would allow the book to be republished . Unknown to Troubridge , however , he added a postscript saying " I am not really anxious to do The Well of Loneliness and am rather relieved than otherwise by any lack of enthusiasm I may encounter in official circles . " Home Secretary James Chuter Ede told Troubridge that any publisher reprinting the book would risk prosecution . In 1949 , however , Falcon Press brought out an edition with no legal challenge . The Well has been in print continuously ever since and has been translated into at least 14 languages . In the 1960s it was still selling 100 @,@ 000 copies a year in the United States alone . Looking back on the controversy in 1972 , Flanner remarked on how unlikely it seemed that a " rather innocent " book like The Well could have created such a scandal . In 1974 , it was read to the British public on BBC Radio 4 's Book at Bedtime . + More than three years after its digital launch , Fez received a physical release designed by Fish and limited to a signed edition of 500 in December 2015 . The deluxe package included the soundtrack and a stylized red notebook with gold foil inlay . + Tupper attended Amherst College and graduated in 1859 . He received his divinity degree from Newton Theological Institute in 1862 . While at school , he organized bible studies for African @-@ American youth . He also worked as a missionary among recent immigrants in Boston as part of his training . He had planned to serve as a missionary to Africa , however the Civil War intervened . Shortly after being ordained as a minister , he enlisted in the Union Army . Though his education would have qualified him for a military commission , there were no openings in the officer corps , so he enlisted as a soldier . + Two practice sessions were held on Friday before the Saturday race . In the first session , the fastest drivers were Jamie McMurray , Clint Bowyer , Joey Logano , Dale Earnhardt , Jr . , and Kyle Busch . During the second practice session , Kyle Busch , David Reutimann , Logano , Juan Pablo Montoya , and Jeff Gordon had the quickest times . + Russia 's Tolmachevy Sisters were the subject of booing from the audience , during the semifinal and when they qualified into final . Russia 's act were also booed during the grand final ; and when the Russian spokesperson delivered their top @-@ three votes . The booing was also heard when countries awarded Russia votes , including neighbouring countries such as Armenia and Belarus . + On 11 June , a Buddhist monk , Thích Quảng Đức , self @-@ immolated in downtown Saigon . Images were shown by news outlets across the world , embarrassing Diệm 's government and bringing negative global attention . A few days later , under mounting American pressure , Diệm signed the Joint Communique with senior Buddhist leaders , making various concessions to the Buddhists , who in turn agreed to stop the civil unrest and return to normal life . + Rulers sponsored Theravada and often took steps to stop the spreading of Mahayana beliefs . Rulers such as Aggabodhi I , Kashyapa V ( 914 – 923 ) and Mahinda IV ( 956 – 972 ) promulgated disciplinary rules for the proper conduct of the Sangha . Voharika Tissa and Gothabhaya ( 249 – 262 ) expelled several monks from the order for supporting such views . A change in this occurred when Mahasena embraced Mahayana teachings and acted against Theravada institutions . However , he too accommodated Theravada teachings after the population rebelled against him . As the kingdom and the authority or kings declined , Mahayana and Tantric doctrines again began to spread , however , Theravada remained the main and most widespread doctrine . + Sheen worked predominantly in theatre in the 1990s and has since remarked that he will always feel " slightly more at home " on stage . " It 's more of an actor 's medium . You are your own editor , nobody else is choosing what is being seen of you . " His first professional role , while still in his third and final year at RADA , was in When She Danced at the Globe Theatre in 1991 . He later described the role as " a big break . One day I was at RADA doing a movement class , the next I was at a read @-@ through with Vanessa Redgrave and Frances de la Tour . " Milton Shulman of the Evening Standard praised an " excellent " performance while The Observer wrote of " a notable West End debut " . In 1992 , Sheen 's performance in Romeo and Juliet at the Royal Exchange received a MEN Theatre Award nomination and led theatre critic Michael Coveney to declare him " the most exciting young actor of his generation ... a volatile , electrifying and technically fearless performer " . His 1993 turn as Perdican in Alfred de Musset 's Don 't Fool With Love at the Donmar Warehouse was nominated for the Ian Charleson Award. and was described by The Independent as " quite thrilling " . Also in 1993 , Sheen appeared in the world premiere of Harold Pinter 's Moonlight at the Almeida Theatre and made his television debut in the 1993 BBC mini @-@ series Gallowglass . + In 1996 , Rivera served primarily as a setup pitcher , typically pitching in the seventh and eighth innings of games before closer John Wetteland pitched in the ninth . Their effectiveness as a tandem helped the Yankees win 70 of 73 games when leading after six innings that season . Over a stretch of games between April 19 and May 21 , Rivera pitched 26 consecutive scoreless innings , including 15 consecutive hitless innings . During the streak , he recorded his first career save in a May 17 game against the Angels . Rivera finished the regular season with a 2 @.@ 09 ERA in 107 2 ⁄ 3 innings pitched and set a Yankees single @-@ season record for strikeouts by a reliever ( 130 ) . In the postseason , he allowed just one earned run in 14 1 ⁄ 3 innings pitched , helping the Yankees advance to and win the 1996 World Series against the Atlanta Braves ; it was the franchise 's first World Series championship since 1978 . In MLB 's annual awards voting by the Baseball Writers ' Association of America , Rivera finished in twelfth place for the American League ( AL ) Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) Award and third for the AL Cy Young Award , which is given to the league 's best pitcher . Commentator and former player Tim McCarver wrote that the Yankees " revolutionized baseball " that year with Rivera , " a middle reliever who should have been on the All @-@ Star team and who was a legitimate MVP candidate . " + The battle was followed by a war for British political opinion . Within four days of the battle , the Massachusetts Provincial Congress had collected scores of sworn testimonies from militiamen and from British prisoners . When word leaked out a week after the battle that Gage was sending his official description of events to London , the Provincial Congress sent a packet of these detailed depositions , signed by over 100 participants in the events , on a faster ship . The documents were presented to a sympathetic official and printed by the London newspapers two weeks before Gage 's report arrived . Gage 's official report was too vague on particulars to influence anyone 's opinion . George Germain , no friend of the colonists , wrote , " the Bostonians are in the right to make the King 's troops the aggressors and claim a victory . " Politicians in London tended to blame Gage for the conflict instead of their own policies and instructions . The British troops in Boston variously blamed General Gage and Colonel Smith for the failures at Lexington and Concord . + Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley . Built by the Army in 1943 , this temporary community housed 15 @,@ 000 people . The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff . The operating force peaked at 50 @,@ 000 workers just after the end of the war . The construction labor force peaked at 75 @,@ 000 and the combined employment peak was 80 @,@ 000 . The town was developed by the federal government as a segregated community ; black residents lived only in an area known as Gamble Valley , in government @-@ built " hutments " ( one @-@ room shacks ) on the south side of what is now Tuskegee Drive . + The story focuses on series protagonist Link , who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm . To do so , he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf , and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna . The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora 's Mask , in an alternate timeline from The Wind Waker . + Cody Rhodes reformed his alliance with Ted DiBiase on the May 20 episode of SmackDown , and the duo went on to feud with Sin Cara and Daniel Bryan . In August , Rhodes attacked DiBiase after DiBiase lost a match to Orton , ending their alliance . On the September 16 episode of SmackDown , DiBiase disguised himself as a member of the audience by wearing a paper bag – part of Rhodes 's gimmick – to allow him to attack Rhodes . This led to DiBiase unsuccessfully challenging Rhodes for Rhodes 's Intercontinental Championship at Night of Champions . Rhodes and Orton spent much of the latter part of 2011 feuding with each other . Following his match with Rhodes , DiBiase introduced a new gimmick in 2011 ; known as the " DiBiase Posse " , DiBiase held tailgating parties with fans prior to the start of WWE events . In August 2013 , DiBiase announced his departure from WWE after opting not to re @-@ sign . + About 24 % of Australians over the age of 15 regularly participate in organised sporting activities . At an international level , Australia has excelled at cricket , field hockey , netball , rugby league and rugby union . The majority of Australians live within the coastal zone , making the beach a popular recreation spot and an integral part of the nation 's identity . Australia is a powerhouse in water @-@ based sports , such as swimming and surfing . The surf lifesaving movement originated in Australia , and the volunteer lifesaver is one of the country 's icons . Nationally , other popular sports include Australian rules football , horse racing , basketball , surfing , soccer , and motor racing . The annual Melbourne Cup horse race and the Sydney to Hobart yacht race attract intense interest . + Tan , Yee Lin ( 31 October 2009 ) , The Presidential Council for Minority Rights , Singapore Infopedia , National Library Board , archived from the original on 28 September 2011 , retrieved 28 September 2011 . + President Lincoln called for special congressional elections to be held in Kentucky in June 1861 . The voters of the First District 's Southern Rights party called a meeting to be held May 29 , 1861 at the Graves County courthouse in Mayfield . The purpose of the meeting was ostensibly to re @-@ nominate Burnett for his congressional seat , but some Unionists believed an ulterior motive was in play . George D. Prentice , editor of the Unionist Louisville Journal , wrote on May 21 , 1861 that " the object of [ the Mayfield Convention ] , though not officially explained , is believed to be the separation of the First District from Kentucky if Kentucky remains in the Union , and its annexation to Tennessee " . + Edward G. Hochuli ( / ˈhɒkjᵿli / ; born December 25 , 1950 ) is an attorney for the firm of Jones , Skelton & Hochuli , P.L.C. since 1983 , and has been an American football official in the National Football League ( NFL ) since the 1990 NFL season . His uniform number is 85 . Prior to his officiating career , he played college football for four seasons at the University of Texas at El Paso ( UTEP ) . + Hannibal and Jupiter were sold in January 1920 and thereafter broken up in Italy and Britain , respectively . Illustrious followed her sisters to the breakers in June 1920 , being scrapped at Barrow @-@ in @-@ Furness . Caesar was paid off in April 1920 and eventually sold for scrapping in Germany in July 1922 . Magnificent and Mars were sold for scrap in May 1921 and broken up at Inverkeithing and Briton Ferry , respectively . Prince George was sold for scrapping in Germany in September , but while en route she ran aground off Camperduin . Victorious was renamed Indus II in 1920 and eventually sold for scrap in December 1922 . + Cleeve Abbey was passed back to the Crown in 1950 – 51 to pay Death Duties on the Luttrell estate and was managed by the Department for the Environment . Major restoration and archaeological work followed . In 1984 , English Heritage took over responsibility for Cleeve Abbey , carrying out excavations and earthwork surveys and continues to care for it today . + Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal , mumps , pneumococcal , and Hib vaccines . Giving antibiotics to people with significant exposure to certain types of meningitis may also be useful . The first treatment in acute meningitis consists of promptly giving antibiotics and sometimes antiviral drugs . Corticosteroids can also be used to prevent complications from excessive inflammation . Meningitis can lead to serious long @-@ term consequences such as deafness , epilepsy , hydrocephalus , or cognitive deficits , especially if not treated quickly . + As a number four seed , Michigan defeated its first NCAA tournament opponent , South Dakota State , 71 – 56 . Michigan Robinson tied his career @-@ high again with 21 points . The 27th victory of the season gave the team its most wins in 20 years and matched head coach John Beilein 's career high . Michigan had held a narrow 30 – 26 lead at the half , but Robinson made two 3 @-@ pointers to open the second half . He scored Michigan 's first eleven @-@ second half points as South Dakota only made one field goal in that time . In the first two tournament games against South Dakota State and VCU , Robinson shot a combined 15 @-@ for @-@ 19 . On March 29 against Kansas , Robinson contributed 13 points and 8 rebounds , bringing his averages in the first three tournament games to 16 points and 7 @.@ 7 rebounds . During the final media timeout with 3 : 47 to play and Michigan trailing by 10 points , Robinson became the vocal leader during the team huddle for the first time as a Wolverine reminding his teammates to focus on their defense . With Michigan down by 5 points , he scooped a loose ball for an offensive rebound and made a reverse layup following a Tim Hardaway , Jr. missed three @-@ point shot with 35 seconds remaining . It was part of a Michigan 14 – 4 run in the final 2 : 52 to force overtime in the victory . On April 1 , he was one of two Big Ten players ( Harris ) named to the 21 @-@ man 2013 Kyle Macy Freshman All @-@ America team . Michigan advanced to the April 8 national championship game where the team lost to Louisville by an 82 – 76 margin despite 12 points from Robinson . Following his freshman season there was speculation he was considering entering the 2013 NBA draft . He was a projected first @-@ round pick , however on April 18 , he and Mitch McGary held a joint press conference to announce that they would not enter the draft . + The misericords date from 1330 to 1340 . They may have been carved under the direction of master carpenter John Strode , although his name is not recorded before 1341 . He was assisted by Bartholomew Quarter , who is documented from 1343 . They originally numbered ninety , of which sixty @-@ five have survived . Sixty @-@ one are installed in the choir , three are displayed in the cathedral and one is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum . New stalls were ordered when the eastern end of the choir was extended in the early 14th century . The canons complained that they had borne the cost of the rebuilding and ordered that the prebendary clerics should pay for their own stalls . When the newly refurbished choir opened in 1339 many misericords were left unfinished , including one @-@ fifth of the surviving 65 . Many of the clerics had not paid , and were required to contribute a total sum of £ 200 . The misericords survived better than the other sections of the stalls , which , during the Protestant Reformation , had their canopies chopped off and galleries inserted above them . One of the misericords , depicting a boy pulling a thorn from his foot , dates from the 17th century . In 1848 there was a complete rearrangement of the choir furniture , and 61 of the misericords were reused in the restructured stalls . + Over time he became increasingly involved in various dissident organizations . In December 1959 he became a vice president of the Union of Polish Writers ( Związek Literatów Polskich , ZLP ) . He also published in the magazine Świat ( 1951 – 1969 ) . In 1962 he was the last president of the literary discussion society , Klub Krzywego Koła . In 1966 he was a vice president of the PEN Club . While in the late 1940s and 1950s he focused mostly on journalistic activity , later he turned to writing popular history in book format . In the 1960s he wrote his most famous works , historical books about history of Poland - the Kingdom of Poland in the times of the Piast dynasty , the Jagiellonian dynasty , and the era of elected kings ( the Polish @-@ Lithuanian Commonwealth ) . His book on the Jagiellonian Poland was recognized as the best book of the year by the readers . + The Billy Boys song has also been used in Northern Ireland , which may have arisen as a result of the Brigton Boys ' march in Belfast . It is often used by supporters of Belfast club Linfield due to historic links with Rangers as " Blues Brothers " . + In November 2012 , Johansson started dating Frenchman Romain Dauriac , the owner of an independent advertising agency . In September 2013 , it was announced that Johansson and Dauriac were engaged . In 2014 , Johansson and Dauriac began dividing their time between residences in New York City and Paris , France . Her representative confirmed on September 4 , 2014 , that their daughter , Rose Dorothy Dauriac , had been born at an unspecified date . Johansson and Dauriac married on October 1 , 2014 , in Philipsburg , Montana . + North Korean machine guns continued to assault the American lines , and Americans who had expended their ammunition were forced to use their weapons as clubs . Of 667 men in 3rd Battalion , over 60 percent became casualties , including the battalion commander , Lieutenant Colonel Carl Jensen , and much of the battalion staff . Shattered , 3rd Battalion was forced to withdraw in small groups , many of its soldiers already captured or forced to escape on foot through the countryside back to American lines . Most of the retreating men were also captured . Remaining soldiers formed a provisional company of 150 for the retreat . In total 90 percent of the battalion 's equipment , including weapons and helmets , was lost . Another four of the M24 tanks were also destroyed without disabling any of the North Korean T34s . + Brown 's drawing style had always changed from project to project . He frequently cited Harold Gray of Little Orphan Annie as the primary influence on the drawing style of Louis Riel — restrained artwork which avoids extreme closeups , and blank @-@ eyed characters with large bodies , small heads , and oversized noses . Gray 's drawing and compositional style was well suited to the subject of Louis Riel . Gray often used his strip as a public platform for politics , and Louis Riel was also very public and outward @-@ looking . This approach is in great contrast to the inward @-@ looking comics Brown had previously been known for — notably his autobiographical work . His cross @-@ hatching style was reminiscent of the editorial cartoonists of Riel 's time . Gray 's outdoor scenes were inspired by the Illinois plains of Gray 's youth , terrain similar to that of Manitoba and Saskatchewan . + Partial seizures begin in one hemisphere of the brain while generalized seizures begin in both hemispheres . Some types of seizures may change brain structure , while others appear to have little effect . Gliosis , neuronal loss , and atrophy of specific areas of the brain are linked to epilepsy but it is unclear if epilepsy causes these changes or if these changes result in epilepsy . + In 1197 , Hubert Walter , who was Archbishop of Canterbury and Justiciar , appointed William to the administration of the royal stannaries , or tin mines , and in 1198 William was placed in charge of tin production , an office later known as the Lord Warden of the Stannaries . Under his control the mines became much more lucrative for the king , and accounted for a total of £ 1100 in William 's first year of administration . As part of his administrative work he became the first warden of Lydford Castle after it was constructed in the 1190s . In 1199 he was involved in a dispute over the stannaries with another official , Hugh Bardulf , temporarily losing control of them – along with his office as sheriff – in 1200 . The reason for the loss of these offices is uncertain . After restoration to office , he remained as Lord Warden of the Stannaries until 1215 . + Along with three other players each separately displayed , Sports Illustrated featured Molina on the cover of their March 31 issue complementing the 2014 MLB season preview article . On the 2014 Opening Day – the same day Sports Illustrated published the Molina cover edition – he stroked his second season @-@ entry home run and the 90th of his career , accounting for the difference in a 1 – 0 defeat of the Reds in Cincinnati . It also secured the 100th win for batterymate Adam Wainwright . Molina added a single for two of the Cardinals ' five hits . + This can be avoided by projecting the sound from each speaker against a curved surface which acts as a convex lens for the sound and directs it more strongly to the side opposite the speaker than it does to its own side . The convex refractor thus eliminates the sharp axis of symmetry where the slightest movement of the listener is so disturbing . + The street features as a property with a purchase price of £ 200 on the British Monopoly board . It is one of a group of three , coded orange , with connections to law , and is named after the police station . The other two orange properties , Bow Street and Marlborough Street , which are both valued at £ 180 , are named after the Bow Street Runners and Marlborough Street Magistrates Court respectively . Since the Man in the Moon is now closed , students on a Monopoly board pub crawl drink in one of the nearby pubs , such as those on Swallow Street , instead . + On 30 January 1944 , when VI Corps advanced from the beaches , it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties . VI Corps was stopped at the " Pimlott Line " ( the perimeter of the beachhead ) , and the fight became a battle of attrition . + Davis owned a restaurant called " Gridiron Grill " in Clermont , Florida , for a short time after his career ended . He worked as a manager of a Chili 's restaurant prior to going on The Biggest Loser in 2011 , but was fired after his boss requested that he go back to work immediately after returning home for an interim period . As of 2012 , he is married with four children and resides in Murfreesboro , Tennessee . + " Me and Justin did the records . [ Madonna 's ] got a hot album . Her album is up there with Justin 's album . [ ... ] Ah , man , there 's this one song , we taking it back to ' You must be my luck @-@ eee starrrr ! ' ... Remember ' Ugly ' by Bubba Sparxxx ? I got a beat similar to that . The hook is no words . It 's saying stuff named after coffee ... The name of the song is ' La , La ' . Pharrell did a hot one for her too called ' Candy Shop ' . " + 3 , which is produced from aqueous caesium sulfate and barium azide . In vacuum applications , caesium dichromate can be reacted with zirconium forming pure caesium metal without other gaseous products . + In June 1943 , preparations began for the operational use of atomic bombs . Although not as suitable for the atomic mission as the British Avro Lancaster with its cavernous 33 @-@ foot ( 10 m ) bomb bay , Major General Leslie R. Groves , Jr . , the director of the Manhattan Project , and General Henry H. Arnold , the Chief of United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) , wanted to use an American plane , if this was at all possible , so the Boeing B @-@ 29 Superfortress was chosen , even though it required substantial modification . The modification project was codenamed Silverplate , but this codename eventually came to identify the training and operational aspects of the program as well . + While dusky dolphin tourism is a larger industry in New Zealand than it is in Argentina , the effects of tourism on the dolphins seem to be lower in the former than the latter . New Zealand tours are operated under permits , and are limited in number and have conditions and guidelines related to approach procedures and swim operations . By contrast , no direct regulation of dolphin watching is done in Argentina . As such , dolphin activities are often disturbed by touring vessels . + Harris expressed deep concerns about the Soviet Union 's totalitarian direction led by Joseph Stalin in works such as Black Communist in Dixie , published in the National Urban League magazine , Opportunity . However , Harris became silenced on the topic of race , and did not write about it for the remainder of his academic career . Harris spent the rest of his life at the University of Chicago and died on November 18 , 1963 . + After two failed attempts to capture the fort by straight forward attacks , the British resorted to attrition tactics . On 28 November , instead of launching another infantry assault , the fort was encircled from all sides and placed under siege . This prevented Nepalese reinforcements from entering the fort . Mawbey then instructed his gunners , by now strongly reinforced , to fire into the fort . He also sent scouts to locate and cut off the fort 's external water source . The water situation was made worse for the defenders when about a hundred earthen vessels stocked with water , stored in a portico , were destroyed in the bombardment . The eastern and northern walls of the fort were razed to the ground . The continuous bombardment also caused three of the four cannons installed on the fort 's battlements to fall outside the fort , while the other fell inside . The other cannons that the Nepalese possessed were unusable , having either been disabled by misfiring during previous attacks , or because they had been buried under rubble in the British bombardment . Left without any cannons to reply , the garrison suffered heavy casualties . They continued to resist using gunfire and stones , but eventually the few people that remained in the fort became desperate and could not hold on any longer . That night , despite threats to their person and property , desertion became rampant . + Although the efficiency of blast furnaces is constantly evolving , the chemical process inside the blast furnace remains the same . According to the American Iron and Steel Institute : " Blast furnaces will survive into the next millennium because the larger , efficient furnaces can produce hot metal at costs competitive with other iron making technologies . " One of the biggest drawbacks of the blast furnaces is the inevitable carbon dioxide production as iron is reduced from iron oxides by carbon and there is no economical substitute – steelmaking is one of the unavoidable industrial contributors of the CO2 emissions in the world ( see greenhouse gases ) . + Beginning with Allgeyer v. Louisiana ( 1897 ) , the Court interpreted the Due Process Clause as providing substantive protection to private contracts , thus prohibiting a variety of social and economic regulation ; this principle was referred to as " freedom of contract " . Thus , the Court struck down a law decreeing maximum hours for workers in a bakery in Lochner v. New York ( 1905 ) and struck down a minimum wage law in Adkins v. Children 's Hospital ( 1923 ) . In Meyer v. Nebraska ( 1923 ) , the Court stated that the " liberty " protected by the Due Process Clause + A total of 3 @,@ 500 people attended No Surrender , while the The Wrestling Observer Newsletter reported that 20 @,@ 000 people bought the event . The show was reviewed by two contributors of the Canadian Online Explorer 's SLAM ! Sports , Jason Clevett and Kenai Andrews , with Andrews providing a live attendance review . Clevett rated the entire event a 3 out of 10 , which was lower than the 7 out of 10 given to the 2007 edition by Chris Sokol . 7 out of 10 was also given to the 2009 edition by Bob Kapur . Bound for Glory IV also received a 7 out of 10 by Chris Sokol and Bryan Sokol . Compared to rival World Wrestling Entertainment 's ( WWE ) Unforgiven PPV event on September 7 , Unforgiven performed better as it received a 7 out of 10 from Matt Bishop . Clevett also rated the matches out of 10 , with his highest rating going to the Ladder of Love match , which he gave an 8 out of 10 . The main event received a 6 out of 10 , the Mixed Martial Arts bout was given a 0 out of 10 , the X Division Championship match got a 7 out of 10 , while the World Tag Team match received a 5 out of 10 . + On the front of the building are statues of Shakespeare , Milton , Bacon , Newton and Sir Thomas More with " the first four emphasising the school 's literary and scientific traditions [ and ] the last being a religious martyr , a famous lawyer and the author of Utopia . " + A 2011 article on the early Western Slavs states that the transitional period ( of relative depopulation ) is difficult to evaluate archeologically . Some believe that the Late Antique " Germanic " populations ( in Poland late Przeworsk culture and others ) abandoned East Central Europe and were replaced by the Slavs coming from the east , others see the " Germanic " groups as staying and becoming , or already being , Slavs . Current archeology , says the author , " is unable to give a satisfying answer and probably both aspects played a role " . In terms of their origin , territorial and linguistic , " Germanic " groups should not be played off against " Slavs " , as our current understanding of the terms may have limited relevance to the complex realities of the Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages . Local languages in the region cannot be identified by archeological studies , and genetic evaluation of cremation burial remains has not been possible . + In the following season , both Olajuwon and Sampson were named to the Western Conference All @-@ Stars in that year 's all @-@ star game , and the duo was nicknamed the " Twin Towers " . Houston won the Midwest Division title with a 51 – 31 record . In contrast to the other guard @-@ oriented teams of the Western Conference , the Rockets had a high rotation on the position – John Lucas left the team 65 games into the season , Allen Leavell replaced him for twelve games before breaking his wrist , and Robert Reid took over as the starter from the final game of the regular season on . During the playoffs , the Rockets swept the Sacramento Kings before a hard @-@ fought series with Alex English 's Denver Nuggets , including one game going to double overtime in the exhausting altitude of the Mile @-@ High City . The young squad grinded it out and eventually pulled away with the victory over the Nuggets 4 – 2 . When faced with defending champion Lakers in the Conference Finals , the Rockets were ready to knock off their rivals who had the best of them during the regular season . The Rockets , however , were blown out of Game 1 with Olajuwon 's spinning reverse dunks and Sampson 's alley @-@ oops notwithstanding . Embarrassed by the loss , Olajuwon and the Rockets stormed back to shock the star @-@ studded defending champions with 4 straight wins in an impressive four games to one series victory , a feat that no other Western Conference team had come close to doing against the Showtime Lakers . Sampson 's buzzer beater that won Game 5 was described by him as " the greatest moment of my basketball career " . The Rockets competed in the finals for only the second time in team history , once again facing the Celtics . Boston sportswriters were not happy about not getting a shot at revenge against the Lakers who had beaten the Celtics in the Finals the year before , yet the matchup was interesting with the young front court challenging the playoff @-@ hardened Celtics front court of Bird , McHale and Parish . The Celtics won the first two games at the Boston Garden , only for the Rockets to win two games once the series went back to Houston – a close game 3 under Sampson 's leadership , and a 15 point @-@ leading game 5 without him as he got ejected – while also losing game 4 due to late Larry Bird 3 pointers and untimely turnovers by Rockets guard Mitch Wiggins . Game 6 went back to Boston with Sampson finding himself again in foul trouble and of little effect against the older and wiser Celtics . After the series , Boston coach KC Jones called the Rockets , " the new monsters on the block " with the future looking very bright for the Rockets . During the six @-@ game championship series loss against the Celtics , Sampson averaged 14 @.@ 8 points on .438 shooting , 9 @.@ 5 rebounds and 3 @.@ 3 assists per game . + They have four children — Karenna Gore ( b . 1973 ) , Kristin Carlson Gore ( b . 1977 ) , Sarah LaFon Gore ( b . 1979 ) , and Albert Arnold Gore III ( b . 1982 ) . + In 1908 Alfred Adler , a psychologist , cited Napoleon to describe an inferiority complex in which short people adopt an over @-@ aggressive behaviour to compensate for lack of height ; this inspired the term Napoleon complex . The stock character of Napoleon is a comically short " petty tyrant " and this has become a cliché in popular culture . He is often portrayed wearing a large bicorne hat with a hand @-@ in @-@ waistcoat gesture — a reference to the painting produced in 1812 by Jacques @-@ Louis David . + In 2013 about 3 @.@ 3 million cases of self @-@ harm occurred . Self @-@ harm is most common in adolescence and young adulthood , usually first appearing between the ages of 12 and 24 . Self @-@ harm in childhood is relatively rare but the rate has been increasing since the 1980s . However , self @-@ harm behaviour can nevertheless occur at any age , including in the elderly population . The risk of serious injury and suicide is higher in older people who self @-@ harm . Self @-@ harm is not limited to humans . Captive animals , such as birds and monkeys , are also known to participate in self @-@ harming behaviour . + Garage Inc . ( 1998 ) ( Featured on " Am I Evil ? " & " Blitzkrieg " only ) + According to Bradman , Fingleton and O 'Reilly , Lindwall 's performance in the final Test at The Oval was one of the best they had ever seen from any player . English skipper Yardley won the toss and elected to bat on a rain @-@ affected pitch , surprising most observers . The damp conditions necessitated the addition of large amounts of sawdust to allow the players to keep their grip . Along with the rain , humidity assisted the bowlers , particularly Lindwall , who managed to make the ball bounce at variable heights . + During the Second Great Awakening , the region was a hotbed of religious enthusiasm ; and between 1817 and 1825 , there were several camp meetings and revivals in the Palmyra area . Although Smith 's parents disagreed about religion , the family was caught up in this excitement . Smith later said he became interested in religion at about the age of twelve ; without doubt , he participated in church classes and read the Bible . As a teenager , he may have been sympathetic to Methodism . With other family members , Smith also engaged in religious folk magic , not an uncommon practice at the time . Both his parents and his maternal grandfather reportedly had visions or dreams that they believed communicated messages from God . Smith said that although he had become concerned about the welfare of his soul , he was confused by the claims of competing religious denominations . + The outbreak was expected to continue into October 19 east of the Appalachians , however , extensive cloud cover prevented any significant severe storms from developing although several wind reports were reported in Pennsylvania , New Jersey and Massachusetts . The storm then moved out into the Atlantic Ocean on October 20 . + The first domestically produced film in the Indies was in 1926 : Loetoeng Kasaroeng , a silent film by Dutch director L. Heuveldorp . This adaptation of the Sundanese legend was made with local actors by the NV Java Film Company in Bandung . + The parties all agreed that seventeen districts in east Bosnia would have its military control shifted from NDH control to Chetnik control with the German military in Serbia attaining authority over it and having the ability to supply certain Chetnik forces no longer considered illegal by the Germans . The Germans demanded the area remain formally a part of the NDH though Bader implied " East Bosnia from the Serbian frontier to the River Bosna together with Sarajevo will be incorporated into occupied Serbia . " Dangić accepted it as formally being a part of the NDH , but informed the Chetniks in east Bosnia that occupied Serbia would include " the following districts from the territory of Bosnia : Sarajevo , Višegrad , Rogatica , Srebrenica , Visoko , Vlasenica , Zvornik , Kladanj , Fojnica , Travnik , Brčko , Foča , Doboj , Bijeljina , Tuzla , Zenica , and Čajniče . " Đukanović understood the agreement as meaning Serbian annexation of the districts . However , despite the concurrence of the parties , the agreement was not signed because negotiations had not been cleared in advance by General der Pioniere Walter Kuntze , the Wehrmacht Commander in Southeast Europe . Kuntze believed and informed Bader that " Major Dangić is a Serb and will remain one . He has only made the offer in order to use East Bosnia as his troop training ground , to overcome the winter months , and to make preparations to gain East Bosnia for Serbia . " Thus , he vetoed the conclusion of the agreement on 12 February . The agreement was also opposed by representatives of the NDH and the German Foreign Ministry . Siegfried Kasche , German envoy in Zagreb , Joachim von Ribbentrop , German foreign minister , and General Edmund Glaise @-@ Horstenau , opposed the agreement with Kasche arguing it would harm the NDH 's position , expand the suffering of Muslims in east Bosnia who outnumbered the Serbs , and damage German – Muslim world relations . This opposition led Bader to change his mind and not sign it . + The site has been redeveloped many times in subsequent centuries ; amongst other uses , a Moravian church and a chocolate factory have occupied premises there . It is currently occupied by an office development , also called Greyfriars , and parts of Bristol Dental School . Traces of the abbot 's house were discovered during building works in 1989 and a small oval window was incorporated into the new building . Archaeological investigations have found graves with human remains , dating to the thirteenth to fifteenth century , and a medieval conduit , similar to one excavated at Saint Augustine 's Abbey in Bristol . + In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York , the segment of current NY 350 between Atlantic Avenue and Ridge Road became part of an extended NY 35 , which had ended at a junction west of the village of Avon in Livingston County prior to 1930 . The extension took NY 35 northeastward through Monroe and Wayne Counties to a new terminus in the town of Ontario . NY 35 entered Wayne County on modern NY 286 ( Atlantic Avenue ) and followed Atlantic Avenue and Ontario Center Road north to NY 3 ( Ridge Road ; later U.S. Route 104 or US 104 ) . By the following year , the portion of Ontario Center Road from Cator Corners to NY 33 ( Walworth – Penfield Road ; now NY 441 ) was designated as part of NY 33B . The Macedon – Cator Corners segment of former legislative Route 20 was designated as NY 350 c . 1932 . + The tower was constructed sometime between the Dissolution and the Union of the Crowns but the exact date is not known . It was probably constructed as a strong room to store munitions or provide a secure location if the city walls were breached . This turned the ground floor room into a lock up where troublesome citizens would be thrown until they came before the law to be punished . Much about the tower has changed . The wall to the right of the door is 13th @-@ century , while the dividing wall including the door is 18th @-@ century . + On June 11 , 2007 , the plaintiffs presented their first argument , in which they contended that Michelle Cedillo , as well as other children with autism , suffered from a " mercury efflux disorder " which was described by Aposhian , their first expert witness , as " a problem with getting a metal , in this case mercury , out of a cell . " As evidence that such disorders have been documented before , he pointed to Wilson 's disease . Aposhian based this claim , in part , on three peer @-@ reviewed papers . The first such study was co @-@ authored by Boyd Haley , and concluded that hair of children with autism contained less mercury than that of children without autism . Aposhian stated that " we know that the hair is an excretory organ and that the hair is reflective of the mercury or the metal in the blood , and the blood is a reflection of the mercury in the tissues , and so the fact that the children with autism had less mercury in their hair was a hint or indication that perhaps there was mercury efflux disorder . " The second of these studies was conducted by James B. Adams , and found that baby teeth of children with autism had more than twice as much mercury as those of children without autism . Aposhian cited this study as evidence that " autistic children have a greater body burden of mercury . " Another study which Aposhian used to back up this statement was one conducted by Jeff Bradstreet and Mark Geier , which gave dimercaptosuccinic acid , a chelating agent , to children and concluded that children with autism excreted much more mercury thereafter than children without autism . Aposhian also cited a number of in vitro studies as evidence that thimerosal could cause immune system dysregulation . + Tropical Storm Ernesto made landfall in Brunswick County in the southern portion of North Carolina , producing a moderate storm surge along the Pamlico River which forced several evacuations . The storm surge reached 4 – 6 feet ( 1 @.@ 2 – 1 @.@ 8 m ) in Beaufort County , flooding many homes and businesses . Just east of where it moved ashore , the storm dropped 14 @.@ 6 inches ( 371 mm ) of rainfall in Wrightsville Beach ; this was the highest rainfall total associated with Ernesto in the United States . Much of the eastern portion of the state received over 3 inches ( 75 mm ) of precipitation , and in the northeastern portion of the state , the precipitation caused flash flooding . The rainfall caused freshwater flooding in low @-@ lying areas , as well as along major and minor roadways ; the floodwaters left a 12 mi ( 19 km ) portion of Interstate 40 closed in Duplin County . Subsequent to the storm 's passage , the rainfall caused severe river flooding , with many streams and rivers overflowing their banks for several days . The Northeast Cape Fear River at Chinquapin remained in major flood stage for a week , flooding about 300 homes . + Corruption has been a persistent problem . Transparency International , for example , has since ranked Indonesia below 100 in its Corruption Perceptions Index . Since 2007 , however , with the improvement in banking sector and domestic consumption , national economic growth has accelerated to over 6 % annually and this helped Indonesia weather the 2008 – 2009 Great Recession . The Indonesian economy performed strongly during the financial crisis of 2007 – 08 and in 2012 , its GDP grew by over 6 % . Indonesia regained its investment grade rating in late 2011 after losing it in 1997 . As of 2014 , 11 % of the population lived below the poverty line and the official open unemployment rate was 5 @.@ 9 % . + Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa , a long @-@ time critic of Pius XII 's policies during World War II and an opponent of clerical celibacy and the use of Latin as language of the liturgy , was excommunicated by Pius XII on 2 July 1945 . + The balance of power between these different groups changed over time . Early in the period , kings were elected by members of the late king 's council , but primogeniture rapidly became the norm for succession . The kings further bolstered their status by adopting Christian ceremonies and nomenclature , introducing ecclesiastical coronations during the 8th century and terming themselves " Christ 's deputy " by the 11th century . Huge estates were initially built up by the king , bishops , monasteries and thegns , but in the 9th and 10th centuries these were slowly broken up as a consequence of inheritance arrangements , marriage settlements and church purchases . In the 11th century , the royal position worsened further , as the ealdormen rapidly built up huge new estates , making them collectively much more powerful than the king — this contributed to the political instability of the final Anglo @-@ Saxon years . As time went by , the position of the churls deteriorated , as their rights were slowly eroded and their duties to their lords increased . + In the future , witnesses ( in the entertainment industries and otherwise ) who were determined not to cooperate with the Committee would claim their Fifth Amendment protection against self @-@ incrimination . While this usually protected them from a contempt of Congress citation , it was considered grounds for dismissal by many government and private industry employers . The legal requirements for Fifth Amendment protection were such that a person could not testify about his own association with the Communist Party and then refuse to " name names " of colleagues with Communist affiliations . Thus many faced a choice between " crawl [ ing ] through the mud to be an informer , " as actor Larry Parks put it , or becoming known as a " Fifth Amendment Communist " — an epithet often used by Senator McCarthy . + " He 's Funny That Way " ( Neil Moret , Richard A. Whiting ) – 6 : 00 + Another event of note described in the book was , in spite of " the strangest audition " , her short stint dancing and studying dance with her partner , R. L. Poole , who became her lover until he reunited with his previous partner , ending Rita 's show business career for the time being . + Ken Becker ( 1931 – 2000 ) , also occasionally billed as Kenny Becker or Kenneth Becker , plays Deke 's rival , Wayne , who loses a fistfight with Deke . Becker played similar roles in three later Presley films , G.I. Blues ( 1960 ) , Girls ! Girls ! Girls ! ( 1962 ) and Roustabout ( 1964 ) . + A period of leave followed , after which the battalion reconstituted in July 1944 and went into camp at around Samsonvale , near Brisbane . In August , they took part in a march through Brisbane , before travelling north to Cairns in September , from where they moved to Kairi , near Tolga . A large number of reinforcements arrived at this time , as the battalion was severely undermanned due to transfers or discharges from injuries or illnesses . After this , the 2 / 10th began a long period of training . As a result of indecision about the employment of Australian troops in the latter part of the war , they spent over a year waiting for their final campaign . This came in the final months of the war when they were committed to the fighting on Borneo . Staging out of Morotai Island , early on the morning of 1 July 1945 they came ashore at Balikpapan as part of Operation Oboe Two . After landing they fought to wrest control of the high ground to the west of the beachhead – dubbed " Parramatta Ridge " by the Australians – prior to fighting around the town of Balikpapan itself . On 6 July they were withdrawn from the fighting , and placed in brigade reserve ; the fighting for Parramatta cost the 2 / 10th fifteen killed and 41 wounded . + The Second World War saw a change in fortunes . Initially , children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs , but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone . Part of Operation Sea Lion , the German invasion plan , envisaged landings at Eastbourne . Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses . Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels , and private boarding schools moved away . Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services . The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school , and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head and on the marshes near Pevensey . Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run @-@ up to D @-@ Day . The town suffered badly during the war , with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids . Indeed , by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been ‘ the most raided town in the South East region ’ . The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hit – and – run raids from fighter – bombers based in northern France . + The Grand Prix was contested by 20 drivers , in ten teams of two . The teams , also known as " constructors " , were Ferrari , McLaren @-@ Mercedes , Renault , Honda , Force India @-@ Ferrari , BMW Sauber , Toyota , Red Bull @-@ Renault , Williams @-@ Toyota and Toro Rosso @-@ Ferrari . Tyre supplier Bridgestone brought four different tyre types to the race : two dry @-@ weather tyre compounds , the softer marked by a single white stripe down one of the grooves , and two wet @-@ weather compounds , the extreme wet also marked by a single white stripe . + Uncle Tom 's Cabin is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company . The film was adapted by from the 1852 novel Uncle Tom 's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe . The plot of the Thanhouser production streamlined the actual story to portray the film over the course of a single reel . The film was released on July 26 , 1910 , on the same day that Vitagraph released the first reel of their own three reel version of Uncle Tom 's Cabin . This prompted the Thanhouser Company to advertise against the Vitagraph film by referring to the other as being overly drawn out . The film garnered mixed , but mostly positive reception in trade publications . The film is presumed lost . + Prior to teaming with Rex King , Steve Doll competed in Pacific Northwest Wrestling with partner Scott Peterson as the Southern Rockers . The team was fashioned after The Rock ' n ' Roll Express , and Doll and Peterson held the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship together seven times . In 1989 , Doll replaced Peterson with King . They won the tag team title by defeating Scotty the Body and The Grappler on August 26 . After an inconclusive rematch on September 9 , the title was vacated and another rematch was ordered ; the Southern Rockers regained the belts one week later . They held the title until PNW ordered it vacated again on November 4 after a match against Brian Adams and Jeff Warner ; once again , Doll and King won a rematch the following week to regain the championship . They dropped the title to Adams and The Grappler on December 14 but regained the belts by winning a rematch on January 27 , 1990 . + Footage from the first episode was screened at New York Comic Con in October 2015 , while the first trailer for the season was released in November . Alice Walker of Screen Rant felt that " this promo highlights the best parts of the show . Fast paced and slick , Atwell is still incredibly charming .... There is a long way to go before we see if they can build on the momentum from the previous season , but so far it looks like a fun adventure . " Conversely , Kaitlin Thomas at TV.com called the promo " weird " , asking , " Why is ABC marketing Agent Carter like it 's one of the network 's casually daft melodramas instead of a well @-@ written drama [ ? ] ... From a tonal and thematic standpoint , the series depicted in that trailer feels like the polar opposite of what it actually is .... cutting together a bunch of scenes of Peggy punching people or holding a gun does not make her a badass when its framed in this way , and frankly , it 's no wonder people aren 't tuning in if that 's the type of show they think this is . " In March 2016 , Maureen Ryan , writing for Variety , described the season 's promotion as " lackluster " , and blamed it , as well as other factors that included " the botched rollout of Season 2 " , on the season 's ultimately poor viewership . + Monmouth County recently gave a tour to DOT officials , stressing the need to improve the Wemrock Road exit off the Route 33 freeway . They also wanted the intersection with Business 33 to be rebuilt . County officials believe that both projects would help with future traffic flow emanating from the planned Freehold Raceway Mall connector road . + The song 's accompanying music video features Beyoncé in various dance sequences . It won three awards at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards , and its director , Jake Nava , won the Music Video Production Association award for Best R & B Video in 2004 . Since 2003 , " Crazy in Love " has been a staple in Beyoncé ’ s live performances and concert tours . The American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) recognized " Crazy in Love " as one of the most performed songs of 2004 . Artists including David Byrne have covered the song , and it has been used in various television shows and other media . + St Johnstone progressed through four knock @-@ out rounds to reach the final whilst Dunfermline Athletic contested only three after receiving a random bye into the second round . The 2007 final was Dunfermline 's second appearance in a cup final in six months having lost the previous season 's Scottish Cup final in May , however , it was the club 's first Challenge Cup final . The match was St Johnstone 's second appearance in the final of the tournament having lost in 1996 . The tournament was contested by clubs below the Scottish Premier League with both clubs from the First Division . + Lennon did much of his songwriting in the attic , where he had several Studer tape recorders . Little was done with them until fellow Beatle Paul McCartney came over and helped re @-@ install them in sequence , so overdubs could be made . Lennon could thus record his own doubletracked song demos . ( These demos , and some other , more avant garde sound recordings also made in the attic , have appeared on various bootlegs ) . The attic also contained a mellotron , an electric organ , a piano , a Vox AC30 amplifier and several guitars ( including his first Rickenbacker 325 , a Hofner Senator , and his Rickenbacker 1996 ) , all of which were used when songwriting . Lennon also wrote on an upright piano in the sunroom . + Animaniacs ' first major award came in 1993 , when the series won a Peabody Award in its debuting season . In 1994 , Animaniacs was nominated for two Annie Awards , one for " Best Animated Television Program " , and the other for " Best Achievement for Voice Acting " ( Frank Welker ) . Animaniacs also won two Daytime Emmy Awards for " Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition " and " Outstanding Original Song " ( Animaniacs Main Title Theme ) . In 1995 , Animaniacs was nominated four times for the Annie Awards , once for " Best Animated Television Program " , twice for " Voice Acting in the Field of Animation " ( Tress MacNeille and Rob Paulsen ) , and once for " Best Individual Achievement for Music in the Field of Animation " ( Richard Stone ) . In 1996 , Animaniacs won two Daytime Emmy Awards , one for " Outstanding Animated Children 's Program " and the other for " Outstanding Achievement in Animation " . In 1997 , Animaniacs was nominated for an Annie Award for " Best Individual Achievement : Directing in a TV Production " ( Charles Visser for the episode " Noel " ) . Animaniacs also won two more Daytime Emmy Awards , one for " Outstanding Animated Children 's Program " and the other for " Outstanding Music Direction and Composition " . In 1998 , the last year in which new episodes of Animaniacs were produced , Animaniacs was nominated for an Annie Award in " Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Daytime Television Program " . Animaniacs also won a Daytime Emmy Award in " Outstanding Music Direction and Composition " ( for the episode " The Brain 's Apprentice " ) . In 1999 , Animaniacs won a Daytime Emmy Award for " Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition " . When Animaniacs won this award , it set a record for most Daytime Emmy Awards in the field of " Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition " for any individual animation studio . In 2009 , IGN named Animaniacs the 17th @-@ best animated television series . On September 24 , 2013 , Animaniacs was listed among TV Guide 's " 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time " . + On 19 October 2011 , Coldplay performed songs at Apple Inc . ' s private memorial event for Steve Jobs , including " Viva la Vida " , " Fix You " , " Yellow " and " Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall " . On 26 October their " Amex Unstaged " concert at the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas in Madrid , Spain , was streamed by YouTube as a live webcast directed by Anton Corbijn . On 30 November 2011 , Coldplay received three Grammy Award nominations for the 54th Annual Grammy Awards which took place on 12 February 2012 in Los Angeles , and the band performed with Rihanna at the ceremony . On 12 January 2012 , Coldplay were nominated for two Brit Awards . On 21 February 2012 , they were awarded the Brit Award for Best British Group for the third time . The album was the best @-@ selling rock album in the United Kingdom , selling 908 @,@ 000 copies . The album 's second single , " Paradise " , was also the best @-@ selling rock single in the UK , selling 410 @,@ 000 copies . At the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September , " Paradise " won the award for Best Rock Video . Mylo Xyloto has sold over 8 million copies worldwide . + In November 1884 he changed his stage name for the third time to Little Tich , which derived from Tichborne , and " Tich " or " Tichy " became a common term meaning small . His reasoning for the name change was to capitalise on the release of the Tichborne claimant fraudster Arthur Orton who was then touring the British Isles in the hope of reopening the case . The change of name also coincided with the signing of a new agent who was known in London for being " one of the brightest and youngest in [ show ] business " . The agent , Edward Colley ( 1859 – 1889 ) , was equally thrilled with the acquisition of a new star and secured him a double engagement at the Marylebone Music Hall where he appeared as " Little Titch , The Most Curious Comique in Creation " and immediately after at the Forester 's Music Hall , where he was billed as " Little Titch , the Funny Little Nigger " . A reporter for The Era predicted , " We shall probably hear a great deal more about Little Titch , [ sic ] as he seems to be one of the few that can invest the business of the Negro comedian with any humour . " + When the 1998 general elections were held , FUNCINPEC and the then @-@ newly formed Sam Rainsy Party repeated the use of anti @-@ Vietnamese rhetoric in their campaigns . The leaders of these two parties , Norodom Ranariddh and Sam Rainsy charged that some stateless Vietnamese had bribed state officials to obtain citizenship and the Vietnamese government still maintained political influence over the ruling party , the Cambodian People 's Party . At the same time , number of incidences of violent attacks against Vietnamese civilians rose , which are carried out by both the Khmer Rouge remnants and Cambodian civilians alike . The number of politically motivated acts of violence against Vietnamese civilians reduced after 2000 , and in the subsequent 2003 and 2008 general elections opposition political parties the use of anti @-@ Vietnamese rhetoric was also reduced . In October 2009 , Sam Rainsy charged Vietnam of encroaching into Cambodian territory in their border demarcation exercise , and led a group of activists to uproot Cambodian @-@ Vietnamese border posts in Svay Rieng . Although Sam Rainsy was sentenced to imprisonment in absentia over this incident , the incident became a major focus in electoral campaigns by the Cambodia National Rescue Party ( CNRP ) for the 2013 general elections . CNRP leaders also stoked claims on historical ties of Kampuchea Krom , and led to more anti @-@ Vietnamese sentiments among CNRP supporters . When the CNRP narrowly lost the 2013 elections , they launched a series of anti @-@ government protests between 2013 @-@ 2014 which resulted in incidents of Vietnamese shops in Phnom Penh being ransacked . + Shortly thereafter , Hugh Arnold @-@ Forster was appointed Secretary of State for War . One of his first acts was to appoint Lord Esher to chair a committee on War Office reform ; this would culminate in the Esher Report of 1904 , which called for a number of administrative reforms , including the formation of the Army Council . In the summer of 1904 , the Norfolk Commission , which had been set up to consider the existing state of the Militia and Volunteers , issued its report . It advocated a form of compulsory service — which was swiftly rejected by the Government — but also offered various more pragmatic reforms which were later taken up as part of the Haldane Reforms . The state of the Militia was reported as " unfit to take the field " , and the Volunteer Force was " not qualified .. against a Regular Army " . For the time being , however , Arnold @-@ Forster pressed ahead with his reforms , proposing on 14 July 1904 — to strong opposition — that the Regular Army be split into a General Service Army ( liable for peacetime service at home and overseas ) and a Home Service Army ( for peacetime service at home , and able to be sent overseas in time of crisis ) . The Militia was not discussed in the proposals , but he undertook to reduce the strength of the Volunteers and split them into first and second @-@ class units . When the debate resumed in the 1905 session , Parliament having been adjourned shortly after the original announcement , it continued to be attacked , and very little progress was made in implementing it ; an attempt in June 1905 to confidentially identify Volunteer units likely to be disbanded was reported by the Daily Chronicle , and questions were asked in both Houses of Parliament . Arnold @-@ Forster was forced to back down , suggesting that he only wished to determine what proportion of the Volunteers were capable of foreign service . + Auguste was elected captain by his teammates for his senior season . He was also voted to the Preseason All @-@ ACC second team . Seven games into the 2015 @-@ 16 season , Auguste tallied his fifth double @-@ double of the season , tying the total of his first three seasons . He was named as one of ten finalists for the Kareem Abdul @-@ Jabbar Award , also earning third team all @-@ ACC honors for the season . + The collectivization efforts in the 1930s lead to the concentration of the reindeer herds in kolkhozes ( collective farms ) , which , in turn , were further consolidated into a few large @-@ scale state farms in the late 1950s – early 1970s . By the mid @-@ 1970s , the state farms were further consolidated into just two , based in Lovozero and Krasnoshchelye . The consolidations were rationalized by the necessity to isolate the herders from the military installations , as well as by the need to flood some territories to construct hydroelectric plants . + Over time , Xion develops a friendship with Roxas and Axel , eating sea @-@ salt ice cream with them after missions at the Twilight Town clock tower . Xion soon falls into a coma after failing to eliminate Riku ; like Roxas , she has visions of Sora after waking . In time , Xion questions her own existence , distancing herself from Roxas and Axel to find out about herself . She eventually discovers that she is a replica created by Xemnas from Sora 's memories of Kairi as a fail @-@ safe for Roxas , and that her existence prevents Sora 's memory from being completely restored . Xion is torn between staying with her friends and merging with Sora as per Riku 's advice , but ultimately decides to escape from the Organization after she begins siphoning Roxas ' strength . Understanding her situation , Axel allows Xion to escape , but loses Roxas ' trust . Upon learning Xion 's identity from Xemnas , Roxas begins to question his own identity and defects from the Organization in search of answers , leaving Axel dejected . + Although not highly thought of as a batsman , Poyntz was known for being able to hit the ball hard . A right @-@ handed batsman , he is described as lacking " technique and consistency " by David Foot , but obituaries suggest that his shortage of talent was offset by application of effort . Wisden declared him " an excellent fielder " , but Foot is more reserved , describing him as a " passable slip fielder " . Sammy Woods was Poyntz 's godfather , while Poyntz in turn acted as a godfather to John Daniell 's son Nigel . David Foot portrays an element of caricature about Poyntz , describing him as , " a tall man who slammed his hair back with a distinctive parting in the middle . " He also related a story from a Somerset teammate in which Poyntz claimed that he could trace him family all the way back to William the Conqueror , and had a massive coat of arms in his Bristol flat . + Among the private institutions , the Pachaiyappa 's College , established in 1842 , is the oldest Hindu educational institution in the presidency . The Annamalai University , established by Rajah Sir Annamalai Chettiar in Chidambaram in 1929 , was the first university in the presidency to have hostel facilities Christian missionaries were pioneers in promoting education in the region . The Madras Christian College , St. Aloysius College at Mangalore , Loyola College in Madras and the St. Peter 's College at Tanjore were some of the educational institutions established by Christian missionaries . + Throughout the state , Hurricane Isabel resulted in a damage total of $ 1 @.@ 85 billion ( 2003 USD , $ 2 @.@ 17 billion 2008 USD ) . The hurricane destroyed more than 1 @,@ 186 homes and 77 businesses , severely damaged 9 @,@ 110 homes and 333 businesses , and left 107 @,@ 908 homes and over 1 @,@ 000 businesses with minor damage . Across the state , the hurricane generated an estimated 660 @,@ 000 dump trucks of debris . At least ten people were directly killed by the storm , and hundreds more were injured . A total of 1 @.@ 8 million electrical customers were left without power , with electrical damage totaling $ 128 million ( 2003 USD , $ 150 million 2008 USD ) . Dominion Virginia Power reported 2 @,@ 311 broken utility poles , 3 @,@ 899 snapped crossarms , and 7 @,@ 363 spans of downed power lines , with 72 % of its primary distribution circuits damaged . The passage of the hurricane resulted in an agricultural damage total of about $ 117 million ( 2003 USD , $ 137 million 2008 USD ) . + Besides the fighting games , there are three action titles that work as spin @-@ offs from the Mortal Kombat storyline . Mortal Kombat Mythologies : Sub @-@ Zero was released in 1997 for the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 ; its story is focused on the first incarnation character of Sub @-@ Zero and is focused in the timeline of before the first Mortal Kombat game . The next action game was Mortal Kombat : Special Forces released in 2000 for the PlayStation ; it is an action game starring Major Jackson Briggs in his mission to destroy the Black Dragon . Mortal Kombat : Shaolin Monks was released in 2005 for the PS2 and the Xbox ; starring Liu Kang and Kung Lao and telling an alternate version of the events between the first and second Mortal Kombat games . A similar game titled Mortal Kombat : Fire & Ice , which would star Scorpion and again Sub @-@ Zero , was canceled when Paradox Development ( Midway Studios – Los Angeles ) , the creators of Shaolin Monks , " couldn ’ t do it in time and under budget . " + The race was umpired by Joseph William Chitty who had rowed for Oxford twice in 1849 ( in the March and December races ) and the 1852 race , while the starter was Edward Searle . + In 2008 the Barra RNLI Life Boat , Edna Windsor was featured on a series of Royal Mail stamps . The first class stamp shows the 17 metres ( 56 ft ) Severn class lifeboat in action in the Sound of Berneray 20 kilometres ( 12 mi ) south west of Barra in a 3 @.@ 5 metres ( 11 ft ) swell and a 30 kilometres per hour ( 16 kn ) wind . + The band never received particularly glowing reviews , with many reviewers dismissing them as a joke act based on the humorous slant of its music videos . British publication NME was particularly critical of the trio , begging them to " fuck right off , " and comparing them to " that sanitised , castrated , shrink @-@ wrapped ' new wave ' crap that the major US record companies pumped out circa 1981 in their belated attempt to jump on the ' punk ' bandwagon . " Nevertheless , subsequent reviews of the band 's discography have been more positive . Andy Greenwald of Blender wrote , " the quick transformation from nudists to near geniuses is down @-@ right astonishing . " James Montgomery of MTV called Blink @-@ 182 one of the " most influential bands of the past 20 years , " writing , " despite their maturation , Blink never took themselves particularly seriously , which was another reason they were so accessible . " + The first document to recognise the town was issued in 1075 , when the King of Scots , Malcolm III ( reigned 1058 – 93 ) granted the shire of Kirkcaladunt , among other gifts , to the church at Dunfermline . The residents were expected to pay dues and taxes for the church 's general upkeep . Two charters , later confirmed by Malcolm 's son David I in 1128 and 1130 , refer to Kircalethin and Kirkcaladunit respectively , but do not indicate their locations . + The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 comedy drama film based on Lauren Weisberger 's 2003 novel of the same name . This screen adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly , a powerful fashion magazine editor , and Anne Hathaway as Andrea Sachs , a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly 's co @-@ assistant . Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co @-@ star , as co @-@ assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel , respectively . + Swells from Fred reached stretches of West African coastline , producing high surf as far north as Senegal . Along the shores of Dakar , rough seas devastated fishing districts and harbor towns , stranding boats and damaging roads and bridges . About 200 houses were demolished in the district of Hann , many of which experienced total wall collapse . In the suburb of Rufisque , the waves overtopped dams , entered homes and cemeteries , and destroyed a mosque . Outside the capital , several villages were completely isolated from their surroundings . Victims across the affected region received over 100 tons ( 220 @,@ 000 lbs ) of rice and 12 million CFA francs ( US $ 20 @,@ 000 ) in relief funds . + Juster had not read Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland when he wrote The Phantom Tollbooth , but the two books , each about a bored child plunged into a world of absurd logic , have repeatedly been compared . According to Daniel Hahn in his 2012 article on the Juster book , " Alice is clearly Milo 's closest literary kin " . Milo 's conversation with the Whether Man , which leaves him no more comprehending than when he came , recalls that of Alice with the Cheshire Cat . The questions of authority ( something omnipresent for a child ) and of justice run through both books ; the Queen of Hearts ' arbitrary justice is echoed , though with less violence , by Officer Shrift . Alice 's sovereigns , representing the authority figures of Victorian childhood life , rule absolutely ( though not necessarily effectively ) ; a child of the post @-@ World War II world , Milo journeys through a more bureaucratic realm . His quest is far more purposeful than the frustrating journey Alice experiences , and the outcome differs as well — Milo restores his kingdom while Alice overturns hers . Carroll leaves us uncertain if Alice has learned anything from her adventures , but Juster makes it clear that Milo has acquired tools he will need to find his way through life . + The Tabqa Dam ( Arabic : سد الطبقة ) , or al @-@ Thawra Dam as it is also named ( Arabic : سد الثورة , literally dam of the revolution ) , is an earth @-@ fill dam on the Euphrates , located 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) upstream from the city of Ar @-@ Raqqah in Ar @-@ Raqqah Governorate , Syria . The dam is 60 metres ( 200 ft ) high and 4 @.@ 5 kilometres ( 2 @.@ 8 mi ) long and is the largest dam in Syria . Its construction led to the creation of Lake Assad , Syria 's largest water reservoir . The dam was constructed between 1968 and 1973 with help from the Soviet Union . At the same time , an international effort was made to excavate and document as many archaeological remains as possible in the area of the future lake before they would be flooded by the rising water . When the flow of the Euphrates was reduced in 1974 to fill the lake behind the dam , a dispute broke out between Syria and Iraq that was settled by intervention from Saudi Arabia and the Soviet Union . The dam was originally built to generate hydroelectric power , as well as irrigate lands on both sides of the Euphrates . The dam has not reached its full potential in either of these objectives . + Articles 13 @.@ 3 and 13 @.@ 4 require parties to respect the educational freedom of parents by allowing them to choose and establish private educational institutions for their children , also referred to as freedom of education . It also recognises the right of parents to " ensure the religious and moral education of their children in conformity with their own convictions " . This is interpreted as requiring public schools to respect the freedom of religion and conscience of their students , and as forbidding instruction in a particular religion or belief system unless non @-@ discriminatory exemptions and alternatives are available . + Notable alumni in the sciences include Nobel laureates Peter Higgs , Michael Levitt , Max Theiler and Sir Frederick Hopkins ; polymath Sir Francis Galton ; pathologist Thomas Hodgkin ; pioneer of IVF Patrick Steptoe ; discoverers of Hepatitis C Michael Houghton and Qui @-@ Lim Choo ; DNA researchers Raymond Gosling and Herbert Wilson ; founder of modern hospice philosophy Dame Cicely Saunders ; botanist David Bellamy ; the Wolf Prize laureates Michael Fisher and Anthony Pawson , and at least 111 Fellows of the Royal Society . + The Seattle Times writer Mesfin Fekadu described the song as " a beautiful heartbreak ballad " . Melinda Newman of HitFix commented that despite the name of the song , it is not a rant , and that it is a " bittersweet " ballad about love . Chris Ryan of MTV Buzzworthy thought that the track was " one of the prettiest and most effective " on the album . Michael Cragg of musicOMH felt that Carey achieved a balance of " simplicity with urgency " on the track . + On the night of July 25 , 1978 Carlos Soto Arriví and Arnaldo Darío Rosado , two independence activists of the Armed Revolutionary Movement ( Spanish : Movimiento Revolucionario Armado ) , along with undercover police officer Alejandro González Malavé posing as a fellow group member , took taxi driver Julio Ortiz Molina hostage and ordered him to drive them to Cerro Maravilla where several communication towers were located . Their original plan was to set fire and sabotage the towers to protest the imprisonment of Puerto Rican nationalists convicted of the 1950 assassination attempt on U.S. President Harry S. Truman and the 1954 shooting at the United States Capitol where five members of Congress were injured . State police officers were alerted of their plan prior to their arrival and the activists were ambushed and shot . The undercover agent received a minor bullet wound during the shooting , while the taxi driver was left relatively unharmed . + Crewe manager Dario Gradi decided not to offer a contract to Symes , who instead spent a period on trial at Bradford City , which included an 8 – 1 pre @-@ season friendly win over Farsley Celtic . He signed for the League One side in July 2004 with fellow former Everton trainee Steven Schumacher , with whom he lived during his spell at Bradford . Symes made his Bradford debut in a 2 – 1 defeat at Hartlepool United on the opening day of the 2004 – 05 season . Three days later he missed a late penalty which would have secured Bradford victory over Peterborough United in a game in which Symes was also booked . Symes was dropped from the first team after Bradford signed Dele Adebola . When Bradford were allowed special dispensation to sign Neil Roberts , Bradford tried to give Symes a loan transfer to Darlington but the deal was blocked by the Football League . The following month , Symes scored his first goals for Bradford when he came off the bench at half @-@ time to score twice in a 3 – 1 victory over Sheffield Wednesday on 23 October 2004 . They were the only goals he scored that season from just 15 games . + Loper returned to the United States to become Chief of the Joint Photo and Survey Section of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 's Joint Intelligence Group in 1948 . The next year he was appointed as an Army member of the Military Liaison Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission . He wrote a report which became known as the Loper Memorandum , which was influential in the decision to develop thermonuclear weapons . He was Deputy Commander of Joint Task Force 3 , which was responsible for the conduct the Operation Greenhouse nuclear tests in the Pacific . In 1951 became Chief of the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project , but was forced to retire after he suffered a heart attack in 1953 . He subsequently served as Chairman of the Military Liaison Committee from 2 August 1954 to 14 July 1961 . + The osprey differs in several respects from other diurnal birds of prey . Its toes are of equal length , its tarsi are reticulate , and its talons are rounded , rather than grooved . The osprey and owls are the only raptors whose outer toe is reversible , allowing them to grasp their prey with two toes in front and two behind . This is particularly helpful when they grab slippery fish . It has always presented something of a riddle to taxonomists , but here it is treated as the sole living member of the family Pandionidae , and the family listed in its traditional place as part of the order Falconiformes . Other schemes place it alongside the hawks and eagles in the family Accipitridae — which itself can be regarded as making up the bulk of the order Accipitriformes or else be lumped with the Falconidae into Falconiformes . The Sibley @-@ Ahlquist taxonomy has placed it together with the other diurnal raptors in a greatly enlarged Ciconiiformes , but this results in an unnatural paraphyletic classification . + The Game Gear port features downscaled graphics , with the removal of three levels and the two @-@ player mode . Despite the original Game Boy version having the same box art and title as the NES release , Battletoads for the Game Boy is a standalone game of the series and features different levels and mechanics from the original . + Earthworms make a significant contribution to soil fertility . The rear end of the Palolo worm , a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral , detaches in order to spawn at the surface , and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy . Anglers sometimes find that worms are more effective bait than artificial flies , and worms can be kept for several days in a tin lined with damp moss . Ragworms are commercially important as bait and as food sources for aquaculture , and there have been proposals to farm them in order to reduce over @-@ fishing of their natural populations . Some marine polychaetes ' predation on molluscs causes serious losses to fishery and aquaculture operations . + White was an adherent of the Presbyterian faith , and for many years he served as a ruling elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Wheeling . He also represented the presbytery at the centennial session of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church , which met in Philadelphia . + Born in London , Holloway pursued a career as a clerk in his teen years . He made early stage appearances before infantry service in the First World War , after which he had his first major theatre success starring in Kissing Time when the musical transferred to the West End from Broadway . In 1921 , he joined a concert party , The Co @-@ Optimists , and his career began to flourish . At first , he was employed chiefly as a singer , but his skills as an actor and reciter of comic monologues were soon recognised . Characters from his monologues such as Sam Small , invented by Holloway , and Albert Ramsbottom , created for him by Marriott Edgar , were absorbed into popular British culture , and Holloway developed a following for the recordings of his many monologues . By the 1930s , he was in demand to star in variety , pantomime and musical comedy , including several revues . + In 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released the following year . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . + " Champion " was met with critical acclaim by music critics , with many calling it an album highlight . Andrew Hampp of Billboard gave the track a positive review , stating Minaj " Sheds light in her journey from struggle to success . " While reviewing the album , Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone declared the song " beamingly triumphant " . Global Grind reviewer Brittany Lewis gave the song a very positive review , saying : " This retrospective track explores Nicki 's more serious side and details the trials and tribulations of Nicki 's now solidified success " , and later went on to say that " Champion " will make the listener evaluate their own life . Both the reviewer from The Washington Post and Mesfin Fekadu of The San Francisco Chronicle gave the song a positive review , calling it " top @-@ notch " . Adam Graham of The Detroit News said the song would please fans of early Minaj , while going on to praise her rap @-@ heavy delivery . Trent Fitzgerald of Popcrush was positive towards " Champion " , calling it the " biggest " song on the album , as well as a noting its potential commercial success . " Champion " was labeled as the most impressive hardcore hip hop song on the album , as well as being " anthemic " by Andy Gill of The Independent . In his review of Pink Friday : Roman Reloaded , ' Nathan S of DJ Booth said : " It has to be said that ' Champion ' , featuring an excellent Nas verse , is one of Nicki 's most engaging tracks in memory , precisely because she drops the posturing and fame @-@ hunting . It 's proof that behind all the acting is a legitimately talented artist . " Although , not all reviews were positive . Matthew Cole of Slant Magazine criticized the vocalist 's performance of the verses , claiming they were " incapable " . Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times gave the song a mixed review , highlighting Nas ' verse , while mildly criticizing Minaj 's . Entertainment Weekly named it one of the best songs on the album along with " I Am Your Leader " . XXL Magazine stated that " Though many of the early songs [ on the album ] lack real substance , the records remain generally exciting - ' I Am Your Leader ' , alongside Rick Ross and Cam 'ron , ' Beez in the Trap ' with 2 Chainz , and the triumphant ' Champion ' featuring Nas , Drake and Young Jeezy are all memorable moments . " + According to Silverchair 's website , as of June 2009 , the group had begun work on the follow @-@ up to Young Modern , they had spent three weeks recording in Australia with future sessions earmarked for later that year . No release date was set , but the band uploaded in @-@ studio videos of them working on several tracks to their official website . In December , Johns called in to Triple J 's breakfast show , Robbie , Marieke and The Doctor , and discussed the band 's new album which they were working on in Newcastle . He told them " the main difference is there 's a lot of experimentation with instruments and synths ... I think there 's only guitar on four songs out of fifty so far , " but added the new material is " surprisingly rocky given there 's no guitar . " In April 2010 , via the band 's website , Joannou announced that they would perform two new songs called " 16 " and " Machina Collecta " at May 's Groovin the Moo festival . He said work was progressing well and confirmed there was , as yet , no title for the proposed album and that they were simply referring to it as Album No. 6 . The final concert of the festival was at Bunbury on 15 May . By year 's end , work on the album had stopped as each member pursued other interests . + The PSP remake 's localization was similar to those done for Persona 3 and 4 , with the dialogue being in tune with modern youth and keeping as close to the original dialogue as possible except for Japan @-@ specific cultural references . To provide a reference for their work , the localization team played through the original version of Persona . The changes made to character names and appearances were all changed back to how they appeared in the original Japanese release , with the exception of a couple of lines that had become fan favorites . These were included as a kind of homage to both players and the company 's history of game localization . The entire Snow Queen quest was also reinstated . + Apart from the dignitaries who lived in Chadderton 's manor houses , Chadderton 's population during the Middle Ages comprised a small community of retainers , most of whom were occupied in farming , either growing and milling of grain and cereal or raising cattle , sheep , pigs and domestic fowl . Workers supplemented their incomes by hand @-@ loom spinning and weaving of wool at home . The community was ravaged by an outbreak of the Black Death in 1646 . + 22 in Marne : Baslieux @-@ les @-@ Fismes , Blacy , Boissy @-@ le @-@ Repos , Bouvancourt , Breuil @-@ sur @-@ Vesle , Bussy @-@ le @-@ Repos , Champfleury , Courlandon , Courcy , Courdemanges , Fismes , Huiron , La Ville @-@ sous @-@ Orbais , Le Thoult @-@ Trosnay , Loivre , Montmirail , Mont @-@ sur @-@ Courville , Peas , Romain , Saint @-@ Loup , Soulanges , and Ventelay . + Soapstone is found in abundance in the regions of Haveri , Savanur , Byadgi , Motebennur and Hangal . The great archaic sandstone building blocks used by the Badami Chalukyas were superseded with smaller blocks of soapstone and with smaller masonry . The first temple to be built from this material was the Amrtesvara Temple in Annigeri in the Dharwad district in 1050 CE . This building was to be the prototype for later , more articulated structures such as the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi . + At 20 : 48 , the American submarine Archerfish , commanded by Commander Joseph F. Enright , picked up Shinano and her escorts on her radar and pursued them on a parallel course . Over an hour and a half earlier , Shinano had detected the submarine 's radar . Normally , Shinano would have been able to outrun Archerfish , but the zig @-@ zagging movement of the carrier and her escorts — intended to avoid submarine attack — inadvertently turned the task group back into the sub 's path on several occasions . At 22 : 45 , the carrier 's lookouts spotted Archerfish on the surface and Isokaze broke formation , against orders , to investigate . Abe ordered the destroyer to return to the formation without attacking because he believed that the submarine was part of an American wolfpack and that Archerfish was being used as a decoy to lure away one of the escorts to allow the rest of the pack a clear shot at Shinano . He ordered his ships to turn away from the submarine with the expectation of outrunning it , counting on his 2 @-@ knot ( 3 @.@ 7 km / h ; 2 @.@ 3 mph ) margin of speed over the submarine . Around 23 : 22 , the carrier was forced to reduce speed to 18 knots ( 33 km / h ; 21 mph ) , the same speed as Archerfish , to prevent damage to the propeller shaft when a bearing overheated . At 02 : 56 on 29 November , Shinano turned to the southwest and headed straight for Archerfish . Eight minutes later , Archerfish turned east and submerged in preparation to attack . Enright ordered his torpedoes set for a depth of 10 feet ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) in case they ran deeper than set ; he also intended to increase the chances of capsizing the ship by punching holes higher up in the hull . A few minutes later , she turned south , exposing her entire side to Archerfish--a nearly ideal firing situation for a submarine . The escorting destroyer on that side passed right over Archerfish without detecting her . At 03 : 15 Archerfish fired six torpedoes before diving to 400 feet ( 121 @.@ 9 m ) to escape a depth charge attack from the escorts . + Following her return from China , Wörth was taken into the drydocks at the Kaiserliche Werft ( Imperial Dockyard ) in Wilhelmshaven for an overhaul that lasted from 14 to 17 August . She then joined the fleet for autumn maneuvers . In the meantime , Wörth and her sisters , which had been assigned to the I Division before their expedition to China , had been transferred to the II Division of the I Squadron following their return . On 24 November , Wörth was decommissioned for a major reconstruction at the Kaiserliche Werft in Wilhelmshaven ; she was the first member of her class to be modernized . During the modernization , a second conning tower was added in the aft superstructure , along with a gangway . Wörth and the other ships had their boilers replaced with newer models , and also had their superstructure amidships reduced . The work lasted until December 1903 . + In the 1990s , the number of the observed bright cloud features grew considerably partly because new high @-@ resolution imaging techniques became available . Most were found in the northern hemisphere as it started to become visible . An early explanation — that bright clouds are easier to identify in its dark part , whereas in the southern hemisphere the bright collar masks them – was shown to be incorrect . Nevertheless there are differences between the clouds of each hemisphere . The northern clouds are smaller , sharper and brighter . They appear to lie at a higher altitude . The lifetime of clouds spans several orders of magnitude . Some small clouds live for hours ; at least one southern cloud may have persisted since the Voyager flyby . Recent observation also discovered that cloud features on Uranus have a lot in common with those on Neptune . For example , the dark spots common on Neptune had never been observed on Uranus before 2006 , when the first such feature dubbed Uranus Dark Spot was imaged . The speculation is that Uranus is becoming more Neptune @-@ like during its equinoctial season . + On 28 February 2014 , Spain manager Vicente del Bosque included Costa in the squad for a friendly against Italy , but he was an unused substitute . He finally made his début on 5 March , playing the full 90 minutes at his club ground the Vicente Calderón Stadium as the hosts won 1 – 0 . + In order to gradually map the area the Allies were obliged to resort to mangrullos ( improvised watch towers ) or ( a first in South American warfare ) captive observation balloons , but the Paraguayans obscured the terrain by lighting fires of damp grass . + In July , some of Perot 's past actions , including a private investigation of the Bush family in the late 1980s , circulated in the media , causing frustration for the campaign . Perot blamed the reports on a " Republican research team " and claimed that he was warned that since he had such a " clean record they have got to try to redefine you and destroy you " . Campaign officials tried to come up with a new strategy to combat the negative press , and to end Perot 's use of generalizations on the issues . Perot sought National Institutes of Health head Dr. Bernadine Healy as his running mate , but she declined . Meanwhile , Perot faced obstacles on the campaign trail . During an Olympia rally , he was approached by a gay rights group , demanding that he address AIDS and gay rights ; he soon flipped on the issue and stated that he would allow gays to serve in the military and in his cabinet . During an address to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) , Perot faced his toughest demographic , and made the gaffe of referring to African Americans as " you people " . It was later revealed that Perot did not want to appear at the meeting or any other forum without his supporters . Press consultant Squires had written a speech for Perot for the occasion , but he instead used his own . After the speech , Perot was concerned that members of the New Black Panther Party were plotting his assassination . + The neighbouring Russell family of Aden were concerned their land would be flooded when the lake was built , and their animosity was fully demonstrated when a bridge had to be jointly constructed by the two landowners over the River Ugie . It was wide enough for carriages on the Pitfour side but too narrow on the Russell 's half . + The Tang victory at Hulao spelled the end for Luoyang too : bereft of any hope of rescue , Wang Shichong surrendered on 4 June , after Li Shimin displayed the captured Dou Jiande and his generals before the city walls . In stark contrast to the leniency with which the Tang treated most of their defeated rivals , Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong were soon eliminated : Dou was sent to Chang 'an , where he was executed , while Wang was ostensibly allowed to retire in exile , but was killed on his way there . Dou 's wife and senior officials managed to escape the Xia camp and reach the safety of Hebei , but although some wanted to continue fighting under Dou 's adopted son , most , including the influential Qi Shanxing , regarded the outcome of the battle as a sign that the Tang possessed the " Mandate of Heaven " , the divine right to rule . On 10 June , the Xia formally surrendered to the Tang , with Dou 's ally Xu Yuanlang and Wang Shichong 's brother Shibian following suit over the next days . + 1994 aged 96 : Received the Community Service Award awarded by the Life Insurance Association for her contribution to community service . + The video for " Yoncé " was directed by Ricky Saiz , and features fashion and video models Chanel Iman , Jourdan Dunn and Joan Smalls . Filming took place on the streets of Brooklyn , New York . The director wanted to add " a raw , kind of lo @-@ fi , very New York kind of grimy , dark aesthetic " to the video . Through the clip , Beyoncé introduces viewers to her new alter ego Yoncé , whose preferences include Brooklyn , her grill , and " being the hottest girl in the club " . Beyoncé was inspired by the visuals of the 1990 David Fincher @-@ directed video for George Michael 's " Freedom " and she conceptualized of a " contemporary , street version " of the clip for " Yoncé " . " Freedom " similarly featured the lip @-@ sync performance of several contemporary supermodels . + Itanhaém was chosen for the post because he was considered submissive and easily manipulated . The new guardian proved to be a man of mediocre intelligence , though honest . He was wise enough to provide the young Emperor with an extraordinary education . The guardian had a " great influence on the democratic character and thought of Pedro II . " The professors who were already teaching Pedro II and his sisters under José Bonifácio were retained by the new guardian . The exception was Friar Pedro de Santa Mariana who was nominated to occupy the place of aio ( supervisor ) formerly held by Friar Antonio de Arrábida ( who had tutored Pedro I as a child ) . General supervision of Pedro II 's education fell to Friar Pedro Mariana , and he took personal charge of his Latin , religion and mathematics studies . He was one of the few people outside his family for whom Pedro II held great affection . + For my money ( meagre though it is ) , the video which recorded the laborious process of immolation was a decidedly intriguing work – rather more provoking than some contemporary work I 've seen . For established galleries , the medium used ( video , bank @-@ notes , fire ) is obviously an embarrassment , but if poverty of material is not to disqualify artworks ( bricks or lard , say ) why should the expense of material ? + From 27 January 1941 , Colorado was based in Pearl Harbor undergoing intensive training exercises and taking part in several war games until 25 June , when she departed Hawaii for the West Coast . Undergoing overhaul at the Puget Sound Navy Yard , she was not present for the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December . During the refit , two of the 12 original 5 in / 51 caliber guns were removed , and were replaced by an equal number of 5 in / 38 caliber guns . On 31 May , she and Maryland patrolled near Golden Gate Bridge to protect San Francisco from any Japanese attack . + Hon. Peter Milliken ( the Liberal member for Kingston and the Islands ) was re @-@ elected Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons on April 3 , 2006 . He defeated Diane Marleau ( the Liberal Member for Sudbury ) and Marcel Proulx ( the Liberal Member for Hull — Aylmer ) on the first ballot , becoming only the third Speaker from an opposition party in history . + MD 70A is the designation for the 0 @.@ 15 @-@ mile ( 0 @.@ 24 km ) stretch of North Lawrence Road north from MD 70 . + In 1986 , Hershey left her native California and moved with her son to Manhattan . Three days later , she met briefly with Woody Allen , who offered her the role of Lee in Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) . In addition to a Manhattan apartment , Hershey bought an antique home in rural Connecticut . The Allen picture won three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe . The film also earned Hershey a BAFTA nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role . She described her part as " a wonderful gift . " + Marketing executives at 20th Century Fox faced difficulties in marketing Fight Club and at one point considered marketing it as an art film . They considered that the film was primarily geared toward male audiences because of its violence and believed that not even Pitt would attract female filmgoers . Research testing showed that the film appealed to teenagers . Fincher refused to let the posters and trailers focus on Pitt and encouraged the studio to hire the advertising firm Wieden + Kennedy to devise a marketing plan . The firm proposed a bar of pink soap with the title " Fight Club " embossed on it as the film 's main marketing image ; the proposal was considered " a bad joke " by Fox executives . Fincher also released two early trailers in the form of fake public service announcements presented by Pitt and Norton ; the studio did not think the trailers marketed the film appropriately . Instead , the studio financed a $ 20 million large @-@ scale campaign to provide a press junket , posters , billboards , and trailers for TV that highlighted the film 's fight scenes . The studio advertised Fight Club on cable during World Wrestling Entertainment broadcasts , which Fincher protested , believing that the placement created the wrong context for the film . Linson believed that the " ill @-@ conceived one @-@ dimensional " marketing by marketing executive Robert Harper largely contributed to Fight Club 's lukewarm box office performance in the United States . + The Longhorns ' success passing the ball eventually gave way to the running game . John Chiles led the Longhorns with 54 yards on 9 carries . McCoy rushed for 50 yards , while Jamaal Charles carried the ball 7 times for 44 yards . The Longhorns finished with 514 total yards – 298 via the air , 216 on the ground . The Longhorns forced three turnovers , including two interceptions , without surrendering any themselves . Brandon Foster intercepted a pass from Bret Meyer and returned it for a 39 yard touchdown . Deon Beasley also picked off Meyer , who completed only 17 passes for 111 yards and no touchdowns . + After amalgamation in 1933 the " Metro @-@ land " brand was rapidly dropped . In the mid @-@ 20th century , the spirit of Metro @-@ land was remembered in John Betjeman 's poems such as " The Metropolitan Railway " published in the A Few Late Chrysanthemums collection in 1954 and he later reached a wider audience with his television documentary Metro @-@ land , first broadcast on 26 February 1973 . The suburbia of Metro @-@ land is one locale of Julian Barnes ' Bildungsroman novel Metroland , first published in 1980 . A film based on the novel , also called Metroland , was released in 1997 . + According to mainstream scholarly consensus , the Hungarians are not the autochthonous population of the Carpathian Basin . Their ancestors arrived there through a series of westward migrations across the Eurasian steppes around 894 , centuries after their departure from their original homeland located somewhere in the East . Many details of the Magyars ' prehistory – the location of their original homeland , the ancient Magyars ' connections with the Turkic peoples and the Khazar Khaganate , their lifestyle and political organization , and the background of their conquest of the Carpathian Basin – are still subject to scholarly debates . With regard of the connections between the Magyars and the Turkic tribes , archaeologist Gyula László mooted an alternative theory in the 1960s . According to his theory of the " double conquest " , a large group of people who spoke a Finno @-@ Ugrian language arrived in the Carpathian Basin in 670 , and a Turkic @-@ speaking people conquered the same territory in the late 9th century . László 's theory has never been widely accepted . + Following the war , the 1950s and 1960s saw many large scale developments in the city . The Sheffield Tramway was closed , and a new system of roads , including the Inner Ring Road , were laid out . Also at this time many of the old slums were cleared and replaced with housing schemes such as the Park Hill flats , and the Gleadless Valley estate . + William Godwin 's theories of biographical writing significantly influenced Shelley 's style . Her father believed that biography could tell the history of a culture as well as serve a pedagogical function . Shelley felt that her nonfiction works were better than her fiction , writing in 1843 to publisher Edward Moxon : " I should prefer quieter work , to be gathered from other works — such as my lives for the Cyclopedia — & which I think I do much better than romancing . " + The club mandates minimal commercial interruption , currently limited to four minutes per hour ( as opposed to the usual 12 or more ) ; this is subsidized by selling exclusive sponsorship packages to three companies — in 2013 , these " global sponsors " were IBM , ExxonMobil and AT & T. In 2014 , ExxonMobil was replaced as a global sponsor by Mercedes @-@ Benz . The club also sells separate sponsorship packages , which do not provide rights to air commercials on the U.S. telecasts , to two " international partners " ; in 2014 , those companies will be Rolex and UPS ( the latter of which replaced Mercedes @-@ Benz upon that company 's elevation to " global sponsor " status ) . In the immediate aftermath of the Martha Burk controversy , there were no commercials during the 2003 and 2004 U.S. broadcasts . + The sinking of the Birkenhead is the earliest maritime disaster evacuation during which the concept of " women and children first " is known to have been applied . " Women and children first " subsequently became standard procedure in relation to the evacuation of sinking ships , both in fiction and in real life . The synonymous " Birkenhead drill " became an exemplar of courageous behaviour in hopeless circumstances , and appeared in Rudyard Kipling 's 1893 tribute to the Royal Marines , " Soldier an ' Sailor Too " : + During the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , to divert attention from economic difficulties in Iran and from a growing nationalist movement , a campaign of persecution against the Bahá 'ís was instituted . An approved and coordinated anti @-@ Bahá 'í campaign ( to incite public passion against the Bahá 'ís ) started in 1955 and it included the spreading of anti @-@ Bahá 'í propaganda on national radio stations and in official newspapers . In the late 1970s the Shah 's regime consistently lost legitimacy due to criticism that it was pro @-@ Western . As the anti @-@ Shah movement gained ground and support , revolutionary propaganda was spread which alleged that some of the Shah 's advisors were Bahá 'ís . Bahá 'ís were portrayed as economic threats , and as supporters of Israel and the West , and societal hostility against the Bahá 'ís increased . + The cost of victory , however , was high . The official " final and corrected " casualty figures for the British Army — including the Territorial Force — were issued on 10 March 1921 . The losses for the period between 4 August 1914 and 30 September 1919 included 573 @,@ 507 " killed in action , died from wounds and died of other causes " and 254 @,@ 176 missing ( minus 154 @,@ 308 released prisoners of war ) , for a net total of 673 @,@ 375 dead and missing . Casualty figures also indicated that there were 1 @,@ 643 @,@ 469 wounded . + As the Fragrant Hill project neared completion , Pei began work on the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York City , for which his associate James Freed served as lead designer . Hoping to create a vibrant community institution in a run @-@ down neighborhood on Manhattan 's west side , Freed developed a glass @-@ coated structure with an intricate space frame of interconnected metal rods and spheres . + True Confession was the last film Lombard made on her Paramount contract , and she remained an independent performer for the rest of her career . Her next film was made at Warner Bros. , where she played a famous actress in Mervyn LeRoy 's Fools for Scandal ( 1938 ) . The comedy met with scathing reviews and was a commercial failure , with Swindell calling it " one of the most horrendous flops of the thirties " . + In March 2006 , contractors halted construction because of fears that they will not be paid . This caused Morningstar to reconsider their lease commitment . As a result , the value of the project declined , which made the resale of the project rights difficult . Mills was close to a deal with German investment firm , Deutsche Immobilien Fonds A.G. prior to the difficulties . DIFA had outbid Chicago developer Golub & Co . , which then became the frontrunner . Golub , an international real estate investment company headquartered in Chicago , has closed on the office space portion of the project . Mills eventually sold the retail space rights to Chicago developer Joseph Freed & Associates , who had previously purchased the nearby Carson , Pirie , Scott and Company Building ( located at 1 South State Street ) that closed in early 2007 . + By the 1980s , the 40 @-@ year @-@ old Class 86 and Class 91 trains were in need of replacement . NSB described them as unable to satisfy demands in terms of economy , comfort or speed . Class 92 was bought to take over all passenger transport on the Røros Line and on the Nordland Line south of Grong . The 15 two @-@ car units cost NOK 200 million and were built by Duewag in Germany . + Lord Grey 's first announcement as Prime Minister was a pledge to carry out parliamentary reform . On 1 March 1831 , Lord John Russell brought forward the Reform Bill in the House of Commons on the government 's behalf . The bill disfranchised 60 of the smallest boroughs , and reduced the representation of 47 others . Some seats were completely abolished , while others were redistributed to the London suburbs , to large cities , to the counties , and to Scotland and Ireland . Furthermore , the bill standardised and expanded the borough franchise , increasing the size of the electorate ( according to one estimate ) by half a million voters . + On 5 August 2015 , Choudary was charged with one offence under section 12 of the Terrorism Act 2000 for inviting support of a proscribed organisation , namely Islamic State , between June 2014 and March 2015 . An expected trial date until 7 March 2016 has been given . His trial was postponed to 27 June 2016 , and is expected to last no more than four weeks . + The Tufts Beelzebubs covered an a cappella version of " Kings and Queens " during their Spring Show on March 5 , 2010 , which was later released on their 2011 album , Battle . At the 2012 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards on April 5 , the cover version won Best Male Collegiate Song and received a nomination for Best Male Collegiate Arrangement for Alexander Koutzoukis . " Kings and Queens " was featured in films such as Skyline ( 2010 ) , Two Rabbits ( 2012 ) and John Carter ( 2012 ) . It can also be heard in the trailers for Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga 'Hoole , Hugo and How to Train Your Dragon 2 . In 2013 , the song was used in the episode " The Savage Edge " of the television series North America . " Kings and Queens " is available as downloadable content for the music video game series Guitar Hero and Rock Band . On June 24 , 2014 , the London Philharmonic Orchestra premiered a cover version of the song on Vimeo . In March 2015 , British band You Me at Six covered " Kings and Queens " for Rock Sound magazine . The cover version appeared on the compilation Worship and Tributes ( 2015 ) , released for the 200th issue of the magazine . + The song " Showdown " was featured on In Silico as the opening track . It was the first single from the album not to use the In Silico logo prominently on its cover , although most of the logo can be seen on a bass drum in the cover art . Live versions of the song have appeared on iTunes Live : London Festival ' 08 , as a B @-@ side on " The Other Side " , as well as in the single download bundle . It was also featured in the soundtrack of Disney Interactive Studios ' off @-@ road racing video game Pure . The track is also featured in the first trailer for Forza Motorsport 3 , on the Xbox 360 as well as in the game itself during races , and CSI : NY episode " Green Piece " . The song was featured for available in the soundtrack of Marvel 's The Punisher : War Zone . + In December 1757 , Gage proposed to Loudoun the creation of a regiment of light infantry that would be better suited to woodland warfare . Loudoun approved the plan before he was recalled that month , also recommending Gage to the king for promotion to full colonel . Gage spent the winter in New Jersey , recruiting for the newly raised 80th Regiment of Light @-@ Armed Foot , the " first definitely light @-@ armed regiment in the British army . " While it is uncertain exactly when he met the Kembles , his choice of the Brunswick area may well have been motivated by his interest in Margaret Kemble , a well @-@ known beauty of the area , a descendant of the Schuyler family , and the granddaughter of New York Mayor Stephanus Van Cortlandt . Recruiting and courtship were both successful . By February 1758 Gage was in Albany , preparing for that year 's campaign , and he and Margaret were married on 8 December of that year . + Osman Hill is remembered as a " distinguished anatomist " , " eminent primatologist " , and the foremost authority on primate anatomy of his time . However , he did not consider himself a primatologist , but instead related best to old @-@ school anatomists and naturalists , who studied the entire biological world and considered their own observations and recordings as sufficient . To these ends , he used his curiosity and broad knowledge of natural history . + Murphy spoke of uniting Scottish Labour and Scotland after the referendum , and said that , if chosen to lead the party , he would stand for election to the Scottish Parliament at the 2016 election , " if not before " . He claimed that a " lack of vision " and a failure to listen to Scottish voters had led to them deserting Labour . He suggested that it was " compulsory " that an MSP should be his deputy , and expressed support for greater devolution for Scotland . Murphy said that Scottish Labour should take greater responsibility in areas such as policy making , fundraising , and campaigning , and that funds paid to UK Labour by Scottish Labour councillors should be used exclusively for Scotland . Murphy also wanted to spend £ 5 @,@ 000 in every Labour @-@ held Scottish constituency at Holyrood and Westminster , as well as seats the party planned to target at future elections , and pledged a " radical change " in Labour 's campaign strategy . He promised to introduce gender equality legislation requiring an equal male / female representation in the Scottish Cabinet and on the boards of Scottish @-@ based companies , and planned to appoint a Cabinet Minister for Women . He announced plans to invite the leaders of Scotland 's other political parties to talks aimed at developing a strategy for the provision of services for the elderly , which were coming under increasing pressure from an aging population . He urged Scottish Labour to support the full devolution of tax @-@ raising powers , stating it was " as important a change for the Scottish Labour Party as the rewriting of Clause Four was for the UK Labour Party " . He further said that he would introduce a 50 percent top income tax rate for earners above £ 150 @,@ 000 and devolve some welfare responsibilities handed to Holyrood by the Smith Commission , such as the Work Programme , to local authorities . On education , he pledged to create a facility to promote good teaching practice , introduce chartered status for teachers , and identify and provide support to secondary schools that were deemed to be failing in order to help improve the education of their students . Unlike his two opponents , Murphy supported the continuation of the UK Trident programme , due for renewal in 2016 . + Baith Israel hired Marcus Friedlander as rabbi in 1887 . Born in Congress Poland in 1862 , he left Russia for England before he was twenty . Though speaking little English at the time , he graduated there from the London Theological Seminary , before emigrating to the United States . He was 24 years old when he assumed the post at Baith Israel , at the time the youngest man in New York state to be appointed to so significant a position of Jewish leadership . Friedlander served until 1893 , when he resigned to take a more lucrative position in California at the First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland . After Friedlander left , his name was , for reasons unknown , deleted from the synagogue histories , and the financial records and minute books dating from his tenure were removed from Baith Israel 's archives . He was succeeded by Joseph Taubenhaus , the brother of Dr. Gottheil / Godfrey Taubenhaus , the rabbi of Congregation Beth Elohim ; another brother , Jacob / Jean Taubenhaus was a famous French chess master . + Although underlain by much older Triassic age formations that protrude to form what would once have been islands — such as Athelney , Brent Knoll , Burrow Mump and Glastonbury Tor , which is composed of Blue Lias , the lowland landscape was formed only during the last 10 @,@ 000 years , following the end of the last ice age . As the sea level changed following the Pliocene era , vegetation was laid down which was later converted into peat . The peak of the peat formation took place in swamp conditions around 6 @,@ 000 years ago , although in some areas it continued into medieval times . + A week later , on the night of October 30 , Shallenberger and Fuller entered the Lewis ' trailer through a back door that Teresa had left open . While she waited in the kitchen , Shallenberger shot the sleeping Julian several times , while Fuller shot Charles in his bedroom with a shotgun . After discovering Charles was not dead , Fuller shot him twice more . Teresa waited 45 minutes before calling for help , and while waiting for the police to arrive , she removed money from her dying husband 's wallet . She divided $ 300 with Shallenberger and Fuller before they left . However , sheriff 's deputies arrived prior to Julian dying , and heard him say , " My wife knows who done this to me , " while she had claimed the two had been killed by unidentified assailants in a home invasion . + For research , the filmmakers visited several colleges in the U.S. , including Harvard University , Stanford University , and the University of Alabama , observing college architecture , student life , Greek organizations , and the teaching methods of professors and faculty . To research fraternity life , which is central to the film , many of the film 's producers spent several weeks at a fraternity house . + The Wall Street Journal characterized the Rally as a " send @-@ up " of the Washington Restoring Honor rally led by Glenn Beck and the " Reclaim the Dream " commemorative march led by Al Sharpton on August 28 , 2010 . The Canadian Press called the Stewart / Colbert rallies a " not @-@ so @-@ gentle " swipe at Glenn Beck 's " Restoring Honor " rally . During a town hall event on September 29 , President Obama cited the forthcoming rally as representing those people who are concerned with more than just the political beliefs of others , in contrast to " provocative " cable news programs . + Max Weber was a pioneer in delineating a connection between capitalism and exceptionalism . In earlier texts , Maximiliano Korstanje explores the American exceptionalism and its effects on the current means of productions . This contribution to the existent literature is of paramount importance because of two main reasons . The first and most important , he relates capitalism to Protestantism . This is of course nothing new , since Max Weber did it in the past . However , Korstanje adds , though Weber was in the correct side by confirming the connection of Reform and Capitalism , the key role played by Norse Mythology was left behind . In effect , the concept of predestination as it has been discussed by Weber did not come from Luther alone . It was rather enrooted in the core of Norse Culture . Secondly , this impossibility to understand the future led to English speaking societies to construct a risk @-@ prone culture , which resulted in what Ulrich Beck dubbed the “ Risk Society ” . The criticism exerted in the uneven distribution of Capitalism should be explained by the “ economy of salved peoples ” formulated by Weber . + The Australian Army is Australia 's military land force . While the Australian Army is principally a light infantry force , it is currently being ' hardened and networked ' and expanded to enable it to conduct higher @-@ intensity operations . + The biology of life operates within a certain range of temperatures . Heat is a form of energy that regulates temperature . Heat affects growth rates , activity , behaviour , and primary production . Temperature is largely dependent on the incidence of solar radiation . The latitudinal and longitudinal spatial variation of temperature greatly affects climates and consequently the distribution of biodiversity and levels of primary production in different ecosystems or biomes across the planet . Heat and temperature relate importantly to metabolic activity . Poikilotherms , for example , have a body temperature that is largely regulated and dependent on the temperature of the external environment . In contrast , homeotherms regulate their internal body temperature by expending metabolic energy . + Henson is honored both as himself and as Kermit the Frog on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Only three other people have received this honor : Walt Disney as both himself and Mickey Mouse ; Mel Blanc as both himself and Bugs Bunny ; and Mike Myers as both himself and Shrek . Henson was posthumously inducted into the Walk of Fame in 1991 . + Until 1993 the Canadian Football League , and its predecessor associations , had always operated solely within Canada , despite most professional leagues in North America being cross @-@ border enterprises . The substantially different rules and fields of the Canadian and American games and the popularity of the National Football League and NCAA Division I @-@ A football in the United States were generally seen to inhibit the chances of any sort of expansion into the United States . Lackluster CFL television ratings in the United States during the 1982 NFL strike seemed to bolster this argument . + Radiohead returned to Canned Applause in October for rehearsals , and completed most of OK Computer in further sessions at St. Catherine 's Court . By Christmas , they had narrowed the track listing to 14 songs . The string parts were recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London in January 1997 . The album was mastered at the same location , and mixed over the next two months at various studios around the city . Godrich preferred a quick and hands @-@ off approach to his mixing work , and said " I feel like I get too into it . I start fiddling with things and I fuck it up ... I generally take about half a day to do a mix . If it 's any longer than that , you lose it . The hardest thing is trying to stay fresh , to stay objective . " + Barroso mounted one 120 @-@ pounder Whitworth and two 70 @-@ pounder Whitworth rifled muzzle loaders , two 68 @-@ pounder and two 12 @-@ pounder smoothbore guns in her casemate . To minimize the possibility of shells or splinters entering the casemate through the gun ports they were as small as possible , allowing only a 24 ° -arc of fire for each gun . The rectangular , 9 @.@ 8 @-@ meter ( 32 ft 2 in ) casemate had two gun ports on each side as well as the front and rear . + Writer Peter Carlson charged that McParland then used perjured extradition papers , which falsely stated that WFM leaders had been at the scene of the Steunenberg murder , to cross state lines into Denver , Colorado and arrest Haywood , Moyer , and George Pettibone . However , under Idaho law , conspirators were considered to be present at the scene of the crime . McParland arrived in Denver on Thursday , February 15 , and presented the extradition papers to Colorado Governor McDonald , who , by prior arrangement with the governor of Idaho , accepted them immediately . But they waited until Saturday evening to arrest Haywood , Pettigrew , and Moyer , then held the three overnight in the Denver Jail , and refused requests by the three to contact lawyers and family . Early Sunday morning the prisoners were put on a special train , and guarded by Colorado militia , were sped to Idaho . Writer Peter Carlson described it as a " kidnapping scheme , " to extradite them to Idaho before the courts in Denver could intervene . The events were so extraordinary that even American Federation of Labor president Samuel Gompers , who had little good to say about the WFM , directed his union to raise funds for the defense . The U.S. Supreme Court denied a habeas corpus appeal ( George Pettibone v. Jasper C Nichols ) , ruling that the arrest and extradition were legal , with only Justice Joseph McKenna dissenting . + The album was also promoted through Concrete Marketing 's Concrete Corner program . The promotion saw 100 @,@ 000 copies of a compilation CD featuring tracks of breakthrough artists approved by Korn , as well as a previously unreleased Korn track , being shrink @-@ wrapped to the album at participating stores and given away for free with each purchase of the album . Band artists ( at the time ) featured on this CD included Kid Rock , Orgy , Powerman 5000 and Limp Bizkit . The album had five singles issued : " All in the Family " , " Got the Life " , " Freak on a Leash " , " Children of the Korn " , and " B.B.K. " + There is strong evidence that despite population movement in the 19th Century most people stayed relatively near to their place of birth . The greatest density of Spencers in present @-@ day England is in Nottinghamshire , followed by Derbyshire ( see below ) . Derby and Notts were closely connected at the time of Domesday , and up until the time of Elizabeth I had the same Sheriff . The d 'Abbetot family had holdings in Croome , Hindlip and Redmarley as well as Clopton and Acton Beauchamp . + The episode was written by Andrew Goldberg and directed by Cyndi Tang . According to Nielsen ratings , the episode was viewed in 7 @.@ 21 million homes in its original airing . The episode received negative reviews for its use of a three @-@ minute long live @-@ action segment of Conway Twitty . Series regular Mike Henry provided the voice of O.J. Simpson , Cathy Cahlin Ryan guest starred as Fred Goldman 's wife in a cutaway , and Jeff Bergman guest starred as a parody of Homer Simpson . + The men found other ways to keep busy besides sports . Throughout the year , every ship in the squadron produced theater productions , and motion pictures were shown whenever possible . Furthermore , leave was granted to the men on a frequent basis whenever the ships were in Rosyth for repairs . On 4 July 1918 , Admiral Beatty provided a special treat for the men of Battleship Division Nine by granting them a few days off from all drills and maneuvers in order to celebrate what he termed " this greatest of Liberty Days " . + Orci and Kurtzman wrote a scene for Shatner , in which old Spock gives his younger self a recorded message by Kirk from the previous timeline . " It was basically a Happy Birthday wish knowing that Spock was going to go off to Romulus , and Kirk would probably be dead by the time , " and it would have shifted into Shatner reciting " Where no man has gone before " . However , Shatner wanted to share Nimoy 's major role , and did not want a cameo , despite his character 's death in Star Trek Generations . He suggested the film canonize his novels where Kirk is resurrected , but Abrams decided if his character was accompanying Nimoy 's , it would have become a film about the resurrection of Kirk , and not about introducing the new versions of the characters . Nimoy disliked the character 's death in Generations , but also felt resurrecting Kirk would be detrimental to this film , and his friendship with Shatner caused them to avoid discussing the film . + The game 's release in the west was announced at the 2006 Electronic Entertainment Expo , two years after its release in Japan . At the announcement , the localization was said to be " coming along nicely . " The stated reason for the delay between the original and projected western release was that mobile phones in the west were not yet advanced enough for the game . One of the things planned for the western release was to bring the entire experience over as quickly as possible , with plans for one to three chapters released each month , and fine @-@ tuning to be done using the planned two @-@ year gap between the original and western releases . It formed part of a push by the company into the western mobile game market . Despite these announcements , no further progress has been made and Before Crisis was never released in the west . The official reason for this , as stated by head of mobile operations Keiji Fujita , was that mobile phones in the west were too low @-@ spec for Before Crisis , which could only run on high @-@ end phones in Japan , making a port impossible . Another possible reason suggested by Fujita was Ito 's move from Square Enix to Capcom in 2008 , leaving no @-@ one to manage any future localization and porting efforts . + In McClellan 's case , his success on Malvern Hill was overshadowed by his overall defeat in the Seven Days Battles . The Northern public met McClellan 's defeat with despondency , and his reputation was tarnished . Some of McClellan 's soldiers voiced their continued confidence in him . Such opinions were not unanimous , however ; one of McClellan 's engineers , Lt. William Folwell , wondered why " they deify a General whose greatest feat has been a masterly retreat . " A similar opinion was shared by many others in the rank and file of the Union military . Some in politics also abandoned the Democratic McClellan . He was also accused of being on the Galena during the Battle of Malvern Hill , and newspapers and tabloids around the country heaped scorn on him for this , especially when he ran for president in 1864 . President Lincoln was also losing faith in McClellan . On June 26 , the day of Lee 's first offensive during the Seven Days , the Army of Virginia was formed and the command given to Maj. Gen. John Pope . While McClellan was at Harrison 's Landing , parts of his Army of the Potomac were continuously reassigned to Pope . Pope and his Army of Virginia left for Gordonsville , Virginia on July 14 , setting the stage for the subsequent Northern Virginia Campaign . + Take a showlder of mutton and being halfe Roasted , Cut it in great slices and save the gravie then take Clarret wine and sinamond & sugar with a little Cloves and mace beatne and the peel of an oringe Cut thin and minced very smale . Put the mutton the gravie and these thinges together and boyle yt between two dishes , wringe the juice of an oringe into yt as yt boyleth , when yt is boyled enough lay the bone of the mutton beinge first Broyled in the dish with it then Cut slices of limonds and lay on the mutton and so serve yt in . + Nasser instructed al @-@ Azhar to create changes in its syllabus that trickled to the lower levels of Egyptian education , consequently allowing the establishment of coeducational schools and the introduction of evolution into school curriculum . The reforms also included the merger of religious and civil courts . Moreover , Nasser forced al @-@ Azhar to issue a fatwā admitting Shia Muslims , Alawites , and Druze into mainstream Islam ; for centuries prior , al @-@ Azhar deemed them to be " heretics " . + The site 's name derives from the Mayan name of the ramon tree ( Brosimum alicastrum ) , from the words ixim and che , meaning literally " maize tree " . Iximche was called Guatemala by the Spanish , from the Nahuatl Quauhtemallan meaning " forested land " . Since the Spanish conquistadors founded their first capital at Iximche , they took the name of the city used by their Nahuatl @-@ speaking Mexican allies and applied it to the new Spanish city and , by extension , to the kingdom . From this comes the modern name of the country . The site has also been referred to as Patinamit by 19th century investigators , a Kaqchikel word meaning " the city " . + What Lavoisier did ( although this was disputed at the time ) was to conduct the first adequate quantitative experiments on oxidation and give the first correct explanation of how combustion works . He used these and similar experiments , all started in 1774 , to discredit the phlogiston theory and to prove that the substance discovered by Priestley and Scheele was a chemical element . + The animators and character designers had a lot of discussion about what Frank Grimes should look like . He was originally designed as a " burly ex @-@ marine guy with a crew cut " , but would later be modeled after Michael Douglas in the movie Falling Down and director Jim Reardon 's college roommate . Hank Azaria provided the voice of Frank Grimes , even though such a role would normally have been performed by a guest star . The producers decided Azaria was more suitable because the role involved a great deal of frustration and required extensive knowledge of the show . Azaria felt that the role should instead go to William H. Macy . According to Azaria , " I based the character on William Macy . I can 't really copy him vocally , but I tried to get as close as I could and copy his rhythms and the way he has that sort of seething passion underneath that total calm exterior . " The producers worked a lot with Azaria to help him perfect the role , and gave him more guidance than they normally would . Azaria felt that it was the role he worked hardest on , adding " I think it 's the one we did the most takes on , the most emotional , it felt like the one I worked on the hardest from a performance point of view , in preparation and in execution . " + Later , during the chaotic night fighting , the battlecruisers Seydlitz and Moltke passed too closely in front of Stettin , which forced the entire Scouting Group to fall out of line , inadvertently bringing them into contact with the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron . A ferocious firefight ensued , at a range of only 730 meters ( 2 @,@ 400 ft ) . Frauenlob opened fire on HMS Southampton and HMS Dublin , as did the rest of the IV Scouting Group . In return , Southampton launched a torpedo that struck Frauenlob at around 22 : 35 , which cut her power and caused serious flooding . British 6 @-@ inch ( 150 mm ) shellfire set the deck alight , and the stricken cruiser quickly capsized and sank , taking twelve officers and 308 men down with her . Only 9 men from her crew survived . + In 2012 , Waterstones won the inaugural " Sports Book Retailer of the Year " category of the British Sports Book Awards . + The highway is maintained by the Arizona Department of Transportation ( ADOT ) , which is responsible for maintaining highways in the state , including SR 88 . As part of this role , ADOT periodically surveys traffic along its routes . These surveys are presented in the form of average annual daily traffic , which is the number of vehicles who use the route on any average day during the year . In 2009 , ADOT calculated that around as few as 400 vehicles used the route daily near the Roosevelt Dam and as many as 16 @,@ 000 daily at the US 60 interchange in Apache Junction . The section east of Canyon Lake is part of the Apache Trail National Forest Scenic Byway system . No part of the highway has been listed in the National Highway System , a system of roads in the United States important to the nation 's economy , defense , and mobility . + Studies have shown that in poor conditions the weight of the adrenal gland may increase up to 200 % , that rice rats are unable to conserve water well when dehydrated , and that in water contaminated with oil they swim less and their mortality increases . The median amount of radiation needed to kill a marsh rice rat is 5 @.@ 25 Gy and the lethal dose of potassium cyanide is 7 @.@ 20 mg / kg ; both values are relatively low for cricetid rodents . In one study , wild rice rats in radioactively contaminated areas did not show signs of disease . Experiments have found that exposure to more daylight and higher food availability cause increased development of the gonads in both adult and juvenile rice rats . When the pineal gland is removed or melatonin is administered in male rice rats , the testes are reduced and tend to regress into the body . + After the death of his mother in 1793 , Harrison inherited a portion of the family 's estate , including about 3 @,@ 000 acres ( 12 km2 ) of land and several slaves . Still in the army at the time , Harrison sold his land to his brother . + Merwin , who took over with the Winter 1945 issue , adopted a more mature approach than Friend 's . He obtained fiction from writers who had previously been publishing mainly in John Campbell 's Astounding . The Summer 1945 issue of Thrilling Wonder included Jack Vance 's first published story , " The World Thinker " . Merwin also published several stories by Ray Bradbury , some of which were later included in Bradbury 's collection The Martian Chronicles . Other well @-@ known writers that Merwin was able to attract included Theodore Sturgeon , A.E. van Vogt , and Robert A. Heinlein . Thrilling Wonder often published intelligent , thoughtful stories , some of which Campbell would have been unlikely to accept at Astounding : he did not like to publish stories that showed the negative consequences of scientific advances such as nuclear power . In the opinion of science fiction historian Mike Ashley , during the late 1940s Thrilling Wonder became a serious rival to Astounding 's long domination of the field . However , this is not a universal opinion , as the magazine is elsewhere described during Merwin 's tenure as " evidently secondary to Startling " . + Krantz , Steven G. ( 1999 ) , A Panorama of Harmonic Analysis , Carus Mathematical Monographs , Washington , DC : Mathematical Association of America , ISBN 0 @-@ 88385 @-@ 031 @-@ 1 + Several days later Herb Caen , a columnist at The San Francisco Chronicle , exposed Sipple as gay and a friend of Milk 's . The announcement was picked up by national newspapers , and Milk 's name was included in many of the stories . Time magazine named Milk as a leader in San Francisco 's gay community . Sipple , however , was besieged by reporters , as was his family . His mother , a staunch Baptist in Detroit , now refused to speak to him . Although he had been involved with the gay community for years , even participating in Gay Pride events , Sipple sued the Chronicle for invasion of privacy . President Ford sent Sipple a note of thanks for saving his life . Milk said that Sipple 's sexual orientation was the reason he received only a note , rather than an invitation to the White House . + Sisler was solid for much of the first half of the season , not allowing an earned run until May 19 , and by June 5 he had an ERA of 0 @.@ 74 , a 1 – 0 record with seven saves . It was at the point that his effectiveness declined rapidly , allowing runs to score in four of his next five appearances . In a game against the Red Sox on June 18 , he relieved starter Carl Mathias , and immediately gave up bases on balls to the first two batters he faced , which forced in two runs , then gave up a grand slam to Jim Pagliaroni . He followed with another base on balls , and was relieved without having recording an out . Over the course of the next couple months , with his ERA steadily rising , his playing time was lessened , making just six appearances in the month of July , and five in August . He made his last major league start on August 31 against the Tigers , giving up seven hits and six earned runs for the loss . In 45 total appearances in 1961 , he had a 2 – 8 win @-@ loss record and finished sixth in AL with 11 saves . On September 16 , the Senators agreed to send $ 75 @,@ 000 ( $ 593 @,@ 900 current dollar adjustment ) and a player to be named later to the Cincinnati Reds of the NL for pitcher Claude Osteen . To complete the transaction , Washington sent Sisler to the Reds as that player named on November 28 . + In 1705 , the inmates of the Newcastle House of Correction were commissioned to produce ' purple and grey cloth ' for the uniforms of the widows of the Holy Jesus Hospital . + I @-@ 70 would have continued southeast along Gwynns Falls and what is now CSX 's Hanover Subdivision . The Interstate would have met the western end of I @-@ 170 at a directional T interchange where Baltimore Street and the Amtrak Northeast Corridor cross over Gwynns Falls . I @-@ 170 would have headed northeast closely paralleling the Amtrak Northeast Corridor before veering east at the West Baltimore station on MARC 's Penn Line to join the constructed portion of I @-@ 170 , which is now part of US 40 . I @-@ 70 would have continued southeast to a partial interchange with MD 144 ( Frederick Avenue ) that would have allowed access to and from the direction of I @-@ 95 . The Interstate would have passed under US 1 ( Wilkens Avenue ) before reaching its terminus at I @-@ 95 . I @-@ 70 's junction with I @-@ 95 would have been a directional T interchange constructed over a rail yard on the Mount Clare Branch of CSX 's Baltimore Terminal Subdivision . When I @-@ 95 was completed from Caton Avenue to Russell Street in February 1978 , the highway was paralleled by extended ramps east from the Caton Avenue interchange that would have allowed connections between I @-@ 70 and Caton Avenue ( US 1 Alternate ) and segregated I @-@ 70 and Caton Avenue traffic from the partial interchange with Washington Boulevard just to the east . + Charles 's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code , designed to shore up the position of the re @-@ established Church of England . Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance . The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo @-@ Dutch War . In 1670 , he entered into the secret treaty of Dover , an alliance with his first cousin King Louis XIV of France . Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo @-@ Dutch War and pay him a pension , and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date . Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence , but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it . In 1679 , Titus Oates 's revelations of a supposed " Popish Plot " sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles 's brother and heir ( James , Duke of York ) was a Catholic . The crisis saw the birth of the pro @-@ exclusion Whig and anti @-@ exclusion Tory parties . Charles sided with the Tories , and , following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683 , some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile . Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681 , and ruled alone until his death on 6 February 1685 . He was received into the Roman Catholic Church on his deathbed . + Asked to assess his personal performance after the loss to Kansas State , Colt McCoy said , " I think I 've had some bad luck , I 'm definitely a better quarterback , definitely more experienced — I 've just had some bad luck . Things that can go the wrong way , have gone the wrong way — tipped balls and that stuff . " He also said there was room for improvement , " Teams are blitzing us a lot more . We 've handled it well for the most part , but there 's so many things we can do better ... If you ask every person on this offense , they 'll tell you there 's something individually they can do better . " After the loss to Oklahoma , Mack Brown said he did not want to hear about bad luck , " By saying we 're unlucky is just a cop @-@ out , this game isn 't about luck . If you knock balls loose you should get on them . If you tip balls in the air you should catch them . We 're not going to have any excuses . " Brown cited the lack of big plays on defense , particularly the lack of forced turnovers , as a problem for Texas . Both Brown and Greg Davis hinted that Jamaal Charles could face less playing time as a result of his problems hanging onto the ball . + Despite extensive hunting in Mediterranean countries and the natural hazards of predation and disease , the blackcap has been extending its range for several decades , and is classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as Least Concern . Its rich and varied song has led to it being described as the " mock nightingale " and it has featured in literature , films and music . In Messiaen 's opera Saint François d 'Assise , the saint is represented by themes based on the blackcap 's song . + Images from " The Eleventh Hour " of a young Amelia Pond going to the garden and awaiting the Doctor are shown at the episode 's conclusion . Amy 's afterword contains several references to her adventures with the Doctor : fighting pirates ( " The Curse of the Black Spot " ) ; falling in love with " a man who will wait two thousand years to keep her safe " ( " The Big Bang " ) ; giving hope to " the greatest painter who ever lived " ( " Vincent and the Doctor " ) ; and saving " a whale in outer space . " ( " The Beast Below " ) + During 2000 , Hill dropped out of the public eye . The pressures of fame began to overwhelm her . She disliked not being able to go out of her house to do simple errands without having to worry about her physical appearance . She fired her management team and began attending Bible study classes five days a week ; she also stopped doing interviews , watching television and listening to music . She started associating with a " spiritual advisor " named Brother Anthony . Some familiar with Hill believe Anthony more resembled a cult leader than a spiritual advisor , and thought his guidance probably inspired much of Hill 's more controversial public behavior . + Oklahoma has teams in basketball , football , arena football , baseball , soccer , hockey , and wrestling located in Oklahoma City , Tulsa , Enid , Norman , and Lawton . The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) is the state 's only major league sports franchise . The state had a team in the Women 's National Basketball Association , the Tulsa Shock , from 2010 through 2015 , but the team relocated to Dallas – Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings . Oklahoma supports teams in several minor leagues , including Minor League Baseball at the AAA and AA levels ( Oklahoma City Dodgers and Tulsa Drillers , respectively ) , hockey 's ECHL with the Tulsa Oilers , and a number of indoor football leagues . In the last @-@ named sport , the state 's most notable team was the Tulsa Talons , which played in the Arena Football League until 2012 , when the team was moved to San Antonio . The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa 's only professional arena football team , playing the CPIFL . The Oklahoma City Blue , of the NBA Development League , relocated to Oklahoma City from Tulsa in 2014 , where they were formerly known as the Tulsa 66ers . Tulsa is the base for the Tulsa Revolution , which plays in the American Indoor Soccer League . Enid and Lawton host professional basketball teams in the USBL and the CBA . + The bill was passed by the Lower House in October 2011 and the Upper House in November 2011 . + Mob violence was prevalent in Kentucky during Brown 's tenure as governor . From 1892 to 1895 , there were fifty @-@ six lynchings in the state . During one notable incident , a Cincinnati judge refused to extradite a black man suspected of shooting a white man in Kentucky . The judge 's decision was based on his opinion that the accused was likely to be the victim of mob violence if returned to Kentucky . In disputing the judge 's decision , Governor Brown attempted to justify some of the violence that had occurred in the state 's past , declaring " It is much to be regretted that we have occasionally had mob violence in this Commonwealth , but it has always been when the passions of the people have been inflamed by the commission of the most atrocious crimes . " + The main rhodochrosite attraction is the " Alma Rose " from the Sweet Home Mine in Colorado . The Alma Rose includes crystals measuring up to 9 @.@ 5 cm in length along with quartz and calcite highlights . The Rices once owned the complementary " Alma King " rhodochrosite from the same mine , but sold the piece to the Coors Brewing Company , who then donated it to the Denver Natural History Museum . The two stones had been purchased by the couple for US $ 800 @,@ 000 . Other rhodochrosite specimens include those from mines in Arizona . The museum also has a collection of 107 gold pieces from the F. John Barlow collection featuring items such as a 42 troy ounce ( 1 @.@ 31 kg ) ) leaf and pieces mined from the Ace of Diamonds mine in Liberty , Washington . One of the museum 's pieces , a sperrylite from Russia , is considered one of the finest in the world . + 6 February : The text of a letter written by Litvinenko 's widow on 31 January to Putin , demanding that Putin work with British authorities on solving the case , was released . + Another range of extensions came in relation to what could be copyrighted . The Statute only referred to books , and being an Act of Parliament , it was necessary to pass further legislation to include various other types of intellectual property . The Engraving Copyright Act 1734 extended copyright to cover engravings , statutes in 1789 and 1792 involved cloth , sculptures were copyrighted in 1814 and the performance of plays and music were covered by copyright in 1833 and 1842 respectively . The length of copyright was also altered ; the Copyright Act 1814 set a copyright term of either 28 years , or the natural life of the author if this was longer . Despite these expansions , some still felt copyright was not a strong enough regime . In 1837 , Thomas Noon Talfourd introduced a bill into Parliament to expand the scope of copyright . A friend of many men of letters , Talfourd aimed to provide adequate rewards for authors and artists . He campaigned for copyright to exist for the life of the author , with an additional 60 years after that . He also proposed that existing statutes be codified under the bill , so that the case law that had arisen around the Statute of Anne was clarified . + " I felt the story was important for me to report and I was happier that there was some reaction ; it would have been worse if people had not cared about it . ... I believe the photo helped raise money from around the world in aid and helped highlight the irresponsibility and lack of courage of the country 's leaders . " + West Point Battle Monument , History of the Project to the Dedication of the Site ( Oration of Major @-@ General McClellan ) . New York : Sheldon & Co . , 1864 . + Crag martins breed on dry , warm and sheltered cliffs in mountainous areas with crags and gorges . The typical altitude is 2 @,@ 000 – 2 @,@ 700 m ( 6 @,@ 600 – 8 @,@ 900 ft ) but breeding occurs up to 5 @,@ 000 m ( 16 @,@ 000 ft ) in Central Asia . The Eurasian crag martin 's choice of nest sites is very similar to that of Savi 's pipistrelle , Hypsugo savii ; the bird and the bat often breed in the same locations and have almost identical ranges in Europe . In South Asia , migrant Eurasian birds sometimes join with flocks of the dusky crag martin and roost communally on ledges of cliffs or buildings . + Ronnie Sheib , of Variety , wrote : " Convincingly faithful to kids ' rhythms and speech patterns , and featuring several catchy if one @-@ chorus numbers , this bouncy , feel @-@ good kidpic , with targeted release strategy , could rock peers and parents alike . " Felicia R. Lee from The New York Times called the film " an ebullient mock documentary " . Tami Horiuchi of Amazon.com said that this " funny spoof of the Hollywood rockumentary genre is so over @-@ done that some viewers might find it distasteful , offensive , and / or inappropriate for children " and recommended an age group between the ages of 9 and 13 . + On 15 March , a new compilation to accompany 2009 's Somewhere Back in Time was announced . Entitled From Fear to Eternity , the original release date was set at 23 May but was later pushed back to 6 June . The double disc set covers the period 1990 – 2010 ( the band 's most recent eight studio albums ) , and , as on Somewhere Back in Time , live versions with Bruce Dickinson were included in place of original recordings which featured other vocalists , in this case Blaze Bayley . + Gascoigne , S. C. B. ( 1969 ) . " Further observations of Magellanic cloud cepheids " . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 146 : 1 . Bibcode : 1969MNRAS.146 .... 1G. doi : 10 @.@ 1093 / mnras / 146 @.@ 1 @.@ 1 . + Under the terms of the agreement between the hospital authorities , the LBSCR , and its successors , the hospital authorities were obliged to keep the railway in good repair to allow its use by main @-@ line wagons . With a greatly reduced need for goods traffic to the hospital following the conversion of the boilers , it was decided that the railway was not worth the expense of continued maintenance and necessary upgrading , and the line was officially closed on 25 March 1959 following the departure of the last coal wagon . + Numerous bridges have been constructed over Mahoning Creek . A concrete tee beam bridge with a length of 49 @.@ 9 feet ( 15 @.@ 2 m ) was constructed in 1930 and repaired in 1971 . A two @-@ span prestressed box beam or girders bridge with a length of 69 @.@ 9 feet ( 21 @.@ 3 m ) was constructed over the creek in 1955 and repaired in 1988 . Two bridge of the same type , but with one span and lengths of 44 @.@ 9 feet ( 13 @.@ 7 m ) was built across the creek in 1963 . These bridges carry Interstate 80 . A bridge of the same type was constructed over the creek in 1971 with a length of 50 @.@ 9 feet ( 15 @.@ 5 m ) and was repaired in 2008 . Three more bridges of that type were constructed in Danville in 1974 . They are 26 @.@ 9 feet ( 8 @.@ 2 m ) , 42 @.@ 0 feet ( 12 @.@ 8 m ) , and 100 @.@ 1 feet ( 30 @.@ 5 m ) in length . Another prestressed box beam or girders bridge was constructed across the creek in 1994 with a length of 51 @.@ 8 feet ( 15 @.@ 8 m ) . In 1995 , a prestressed slab bridge with a length of 33 @.@ 1 feet ( 10 @.@ 1 m ) was built over the creek . In the same year , a prestressed box beam or girders bridge with a length of 79 @.@ 1 feet ( 24 @.@ 1 m ) was constructed over the creek . + In 1924 , what is now NY 28 was part of NY 19 from Kingston to Margaretville ( where NY 19 turned north to follow modern NY 30 to Grand Gorge ) , NY 9 from Oneonta to Colliersville , NY 28 from Colliersville to Cooperstown , NY 2 from Trenton to Forestport , and NY 10 from North Creek to Wevertown . The remaining portions of modern NY 28 were unnumbered . By 1926 , the portion of current NY 28 from Margaretville to Meredith was designated as part of NY 64 . Past Meredith , NY 64 continued north to NY 23 on Palmerville Road , McDougal Road , Rathbun Road , and Prosser Hollow Road . Additionally , the segment of modern NY 28 from Middleville to Trenton was designated as part of NY 29 . Between 1926 and 1930 , what is now NY 28 between Blue Mountain Lake and North Creek became part of NY 10A , a highway extending from Long Lake to North Creek via Blue Mountain Lake . + In September 1982 the Prime Minister , Margaret Thatcher , traveled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain 's last major and most populous overseas territory , Hong Kong . Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking , Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity , but the vast majority of the colony was constituted by the New Territories , which had been acquired under a 99 @-@ year lease in 1898 , due to expire in 1997 . Thatcher , seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands , initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty , though this was rejected by China . A deal was reached in 1984 — under the terms of the Sino @-@ British Joint Declaration , Hong Kong would become a special administrative region of the People 's Republic of China , maintaining its way of life for at least 50 years . The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many , including Charles , Prince of Wales , who was in attendance , " the end of Empire " . + Craig made a good start to the tour in two warm @-@ up matches against Rhodesia , scoring a century in each match . Australia won the matches by an innings and ten wickets respectively . Craig led his men in five first @-@ class matches before the Tests and Australia won all by convincing margins ; three ended in innings victories and the others were won by nine and ten wickets . This included a match against a South African XI , in which Craig scored 88 as Australia amassed 8 / 519 declared before winning by an innings . + Following his Memorial Cup performance , the Hurricanes signed him to a three @-@ year , US $ 2 @.@ 06 million contract on July 31 , 2008 . Playing in his final season with the Chiefs in 2008 – 09 , Drayson was named an alternate captain to Justin McCrae along with Seth Compton and Jared Spurgeon . He was named WHL and CHL Player of the Week after recording 12 points in 3 games for the week ending on February 1 , 2009 . The next month , he earned his second WHL and CHL Player of the Week distinctions with an eight @-@ point effort in two games for the week ending on March 15 , 2009 . He finished the season with 47 goals , fourth in the league , and a junior career @-@ high 83 points to lead his team in scoring for the second consecutive year . He was named to the WHL West Second All @-@ Star Team along with goaltending teammate Dustin Tokarski . Bowman and the Chiefs were not able to defend their WHL or CHL titles as they were eliminated in seven games in the second round of the WHL playoffs by the Vancouver Giants . Spokane 's elimination marked the end of Bowman 's junior career . He left the Chiefs fifth on the team 's all @-@ time goals scored list with 136 , 10 behind leader Pat Falloon . He had 114 assists for 250 points total over 269 games . + In 1960 , the New York State Department of Transportation assumed ownership and maintenance of the Watertown Bypass . The entirety of the new state highway , including the portion already part of NY 26 , was initially designated as NY 181 . It was renumbered to NY 342 c . 1963 , eliminating potential confusion between NY 181 and the nearby I @-@ 81 . NY 342 was also rerouted to bypass Black River to the west around this time . The overlap with NY 26 was eliminated in the mid @-@ 1970s when NY 26 was truncated to Carthage . + Yorkshire 's bowling attack was severely depleted when cricket resumed in 1919 owing to a combination of retirements and deaths in the war . Additionally , George Hirst was past his best , meaning that Yorkshire needed to recruit new fast bowlers . In May and June , the team struggled to dismiss opposing sides on hard pitches ; their results were poor and when two important matches were lost in June , Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack suggested that " things looked very black " . + Crowley biographer Martin Booth asserted that Crowley was " self @-@ confident , brash , eccentric , egotistic , highly intelligent , arrogant , witty , wealthy , and , when it suited him , cruel " . Similarly , Richard Spence noted that Crowley was " capable of immense physical and emotional cruelty " . Biographer Lawrence Sutin noted that Crowley exhibited " courage , skill , dauntless energy , and remarkable focus of will " while at the same time showing a " blind arrogance , petty fits of bile , [ and ] contempt for the abilities of his fellow men " . The Thelemite Lon Milo DuQuette noted that Crowley " was by no means perfect " and " often alienated those who loved him dearest . " + " Cure of prostatic hypertrophy by internal pressure " , Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.26 , no.11 , pp. 521 – 522 , 14 March 1896 . + Maximum speed : At altitude : Mach 2 @.@ 2 + ( 1 @,@ 450 + mph , 2 @,@ 335 + km / h ) + The gandingan is usually played while standing behind the instrument with the gandingan player holding two wooden mallets . The mallets , called balu , are wrapped tightly with strips of rubber at one end and are considered lighter and smaller than those balu used for the agung . The rubber ends of the balu are held between the opposing knobs of the gandingan and the player would use them to strike the knobs to achieve a sound . + A major driver of human impact on Earth systems is the destruction of biophysical resources , and especially , the Earth 's ecosystems . The environmental impact of a community or of humankind as a whole depends both on population and impact per person , which in turn depends in complex ways on what resources are being used , whether or not those resources are renewable , and the scale of the human activity relative to the carrying capacity of the ecosystems involved . Careful resource management can be applied at many scales , from economic sectors like agriculture , manufacturing and industry , to work organizations , the consumption patterns of households and individuals and to the resource demands of individual goods and services . + Monotype commissioned from the calligrapher Alfred Fairbank a nearly upright italic design based on the work of Arrighi , and considered using it as Bembo 's companion italic before deciding it was too eccentric for this purpose . Monotype created a more conventional design influenced by Tagliente 's typeface and sold Fairbank 's design as Bembo Condensed Italic . It was digitised as " Fairbank " in 2003 , and sold independently of Monotype 's Bembo digitisations . Morison wrote in his memoir that the Fairbank design " looked its best when given sole possession of the page " . Monotype 's publicity team described the italic as " fine , tranquil " in a 1931 showing , emphasising their desire to avoid a design that seemed too eccentric . + The most important symptoms for diagnosing serotonin syndrome are tremor , extreme aggressiveness , akathisia , or clonus ( spontaneous , inducible and ocular ) . Physical examination of the patient should include assessment of deep @-@ tendon reflexes and muscle rigidity , the dryness of the oral mucosa , the size and reactivity of the pupils , the intensity of bowel sounds , skin color , and the presence or absence of sweating . The patient 's history also plays an important role in diagnosis , investigations should include inquries about the use of prescription and over @-@ the @-@ counter drugs , illicit substances , and dietary supplements , as all these agents have been implicated in the development of serotonin syndrome . To fulfill the Hunter Criteria , a patient must have taken a serotonergic agent and meet one of the following conditions : + In 1992 Lee made the forty @-@ minute long film My Niagara , which featured scenes shot in Japan that were reminiscent of home movies ; the effect was obtained by filming in Super 8 Kodachrome , then transferring it to 16 mm film . Filmed in Etobicoke , Ontario , at the childhood home of co @-@ writer Kerri Sakamoto , the film detailed a young Asian @-@ Canadian woman living alone with her father after the death of her mother . Scenes were also shot at the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant in Toronto . Fransisca Duran in LIFT writes that the film , which had a budget of $ 80 @,@ 000 , had a theme of cultural displacement , and Lee states that My Niagara was well received . That year she also released the three @-@ minute To Sir With Love . + Conversely , her next appearance was so successful that it led one journalist to write " Emma Thompson is back , firing on all cylinders . " Saving Mr. Banks depicted the making of Mary Poppins , and starred Thompson as P. L. Travers , curmudgeonly author of the source novel , and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney . The actress considered it the best screenplay she had read in years and was delighted to be offered the role . She considered it to be the most challenging of her career because she had " never really played anyone quite so contradictory or difficult before " , but found the inconsistent and complicated character " a blissful joy to embody " . The film was well @-@ received , grossed $ 112 million worldwide , and critics were unanimous in their praise for Thompson 's performance . The review in The Independent expressed thanks that her " playing of Travers is so deft that we instantly warm to her , and forgive her her snobbery " , while Total Film 's critic felt that Thompson brought depth to the " predictable " film with " her best performance in years " . Thompson was nominated for Best Actress at the BAFTAs , SAGs and Golden Globes , and received the Lead Actress trophy from the National Board of Review . Meryl Streep stated that she was " shocked " to see that Thompson did not receive an Academy Award nomination for the film . + On June 1 , 2016 , Jurassic Park , along with its sequels The Lost World and Jurassic Park III , were added to the Netflix streaming service . + " Like Father , Like Clown " is the sixth episode of The Simpsons ' third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 24 , 1991 . In the episode , after recalling a traumatic memory , Krusty the Clown reveals to the Simpson family that he is of Jewish heritage , and that his father , Rabbi Hyman Krustofski , disowned him for pursuing a career in comedy . Krusty is emotionally upset and Bart and Lisa decide to try to reunite Krusty with his long @-@ estranged father . + " Das Reizvolle der Prophezeiung " ; essay on prophecies . In : Sterz nr . 99 ( magazine , GZ 02Z033378M ) , Graz 2006 + Meanwhile , under the streets of Sunnydale , The Master ( Mark Metcalf ) , an ancient and powerful vampire king , is woken by lesser vampires from a long sleep to prepare for the Harvest . He sends Luke ( Brian Thompson ) to fetch young blood . Willow 's new acquaintance takes her to a crypt in a cemetery , where they are joined by Darla and Jesse , whom she has bitten . Buffy and Xander arrive . Buffy kills Willow 's vampire . Xander and Willow help the weakened Jesse to flee . Luke takes Darla 's place in the fight so she can help catch the kids . Luke throws Buffy in a stone coffin and is about to move in for the kill . + Federation Ambassador Sarek ( Mark Lenard ) of Vulcan has arrived on board the Enterprise with his human wife , Perrin ( Joanna Miles ) . His mission is to attend a conference to lay the foundation for trade relations between the Federation and an alien race called the Legarans , after which time he will retire due to old age . Though Captain Jean @-@ Luc Picard ( Patrick Stewart ) and his crew attempt to provide for Sarek and have arranged for a chamber music concert for him , the ambassador expresses apprehension and annoyance . Picard is surprised when Sarek starts crying in the middle of the performance , an emotional trait Vulcans normally suppress . + MiG @-@ 9 ( FL ) I @-@ 305 - one prototype with Lyul 'ka TR @-@ 1 engine , not completed + Meanwhile , the Fringe division is falsely told that their Olivia has escaped . Agent Lincoln Lee ( Seth Gabel ) , still needing hyperbaric treatment to regrow his skin after being burned , and Agent Charlie Francis ( Kirk Acevedo ) follow a tracking device on Henry 's taxi . When they arrive at the station , Olivia orders Henry to drive away , and manages to fire at a small valve on a gas tank , allowing the explosion to cover their trail . Walternate , watching the altercation on monitors , notes Olivia has gained the marksmanship ability that the alternate Olivia possesses , and begins to think the serum is working . Brandon ( Ryan McDonald ) theorizes in a later conversation that the rush of adrenaline effectively enhanced the potency of his chemical agents to brainwash Olivia . + Some viewers complained to the BBC believing they heard a German guard say the profanity " where the fuck is he ? " However , the BBC stated he said , " Halt , was machen Sie ? " , which means " Stop , what are you doing ? " in German . + In early March 1955 , the Iowa General Assembly debated the pros and cons on building a toll road . Proponents of the turnpike said it would be a self @-@ financing project . The feasibility report suggested tolls of 1 @.@ 5 cents per mile ( 0 @.@ 93 ¢ / km ) , which in 2016 is 13 cents per mile ( 8 @.@ 1 ¢ / km ) . It was estimated that in 1953 , the turnpike could have generated $ 5 @.@ 9 million ( $ 52 @.@ 2 million in 2016 ) . If traffic levels were not high enough to raise enough revenue , as the opponents of the project worried , the state would end up paying for the project , thus defeating the purpose of a toll road . + One week before Lathrop 's death , he negotiated the sale of the News @-@ Miner to Charles Willis " Bill " Snedden . Snedden was an efficiency expert and former printer who had been employed by Henry Kaiser during WWII . After the war , he began troubleshooting newspapers . Through 1949 and 1950 , Snedden did an efficiency study of the News @-@ Miner and recommended about $ 100 @,@ 000 in upgrades . Lathrop was unwilling to spend that much on the newspaper , and Snedded suggested that if Lathrop was unwilling to upgrade , Snedden would be interested in purchasing the paper . The two men worked out a verbal agreement before Lathrop was killed in a coal train accident . + Braithwaite was born in Kendal , Westmorland , England on 21 October 1870 . After completing his schooling at Marlborough College , he attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst before joining the British Army in 1891 . + Reviews for the episode were relatively positive . Many critics saw it as a step @-@ up in quality from the first season and praised the darker approach to storytelling . In the United States , the two @-@ hour season premiere achieved a viewership of 4 @.@ 46 million . The episode garnered a Nielsen rating of 1 @.@ 5 in the 18 – 49 demographic , down from the season finale . + Critical and fan reception to " Sinestro Corps War " was highly positive . Many reviewers ranked it among the top comic books of the year and the storyline 's first issue garnered a 2008 Eisner Award nomination for Best Penciller / Inker or Penciller / Inker Team . The storyline was also a financial success , and several issues underwent multiple printings . " Sinestro Corps War " is the second part of a trilogy in the Green Lantern storyline , preceded by the 2005 miniseries Green Lantern : Rebirth . The conclusion of " Sinestro Corps War " sets up the third and final part of the trilogy , Blackest Night , which was published in 2009 . + On average , assuming that each element is equally likely to be searched , by the time the search completes , the target value will most likely be found at the second @-@ deepest level of the tree . This is equivalent to a binary search that completes one iteration before the worst case , reached after + It was first screened at PaleyFest in November 2008 . On February 3 , 2009 , the episode was broadcast in the United States on Fox to an estimated 12 @.@ 78 million viewers . The episode earned a 5 / 6 @.@ 5 ratings share among adults aged 18 to 49 , finishing in eighth place for the week . It received generally positive reviews . Commentators have noted allusions to the pilot and a fourth season episode , in addition to the television series Lost and H.G. Wells ' novel The Island of Doctor Moreau . + In addition to legislative reform , the breaching of coastal flood defense systems during Vera prompted a redesign of such mechanisms . In Nagoya , regulation was created for coastal construction and their heights . Development of flood defenses in Ise , Osaka , and Tokyo bays was also set into motion . The heights of such defense systems were based on worst @-@ case scenarios and maximum storm surge heights caused by the typhoon . + The Pistols were soon playing other important venues , debuting at Oxford Street 's 100 Club on 30 March . On 3 April , they played for the first time at the Nashville , supporting the 101ers . The pub rock group 's lead singer , Joe Strummer , saw the Pistols for the first time that night — and recognised punk rock as the future . A return gig at the Nashville on 23 April demonstrated the band 's growing musical competence , but by all accounts lacked a spark . Westwood provided that by instigating a fight with another audience member ; McLaren and Rotten were soon involved in the melee . Cook later said , " That fight at the Nashville : that 's when all the publicity got hold of it and the violence started creeping in .... I think everybody was ready to go and we were the catalyst . " The Pistols were soon banned from both the Nashville and the Marquee . + Speculation by " people who profess to believe that these test matches will not be played at all , and that if they are , and a First Division team is knocked out , the rules will be circumvented in some way " proved unfounded . The League 's Annual General Meeting heard proposals that the First Division be expanded to either 20 or 18 teams . Both motions were seconded by Small Heath – not surprisingly , after they as champions had failed to gain promotion while the teams in second and third place had succeeded – but both were defeated , thus confirming that the team would play in the Second Division for the 1893 – 94 season . Small Heath were to finish that season as runners @-@ up and , this time , achieved promotion to the First Division via the test matches . + " Reckoning " is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the superhero television series Smallville and the hundredth episode of the overall series . It originally aired on The WB in the United States on January 26 , 2006 , and on E4 in the United Kingdom on March 27 , 2006 . The episode was written by Kelly Souders and Brian Peterson , and directed by Greg Beeman . The series follows the adventures of the young Clark Kent ( Tom Welling ) in the town of Smallville , Kansas , before he becomes Superman . In this episode , Clark reveals his secret to Lana Lang ( Kristin Kreuk ) , but there are consequences . Jonathan Kent ( John Schneider ) and Lex Luthor ( Michael Rosenbaum ) learn the results of the senatorial election and the life of someone Clark loves is taken from him . + While some nudes by foreign artists were held in private English collections , the country had no tradition of nude painting and the display and distribution of nude material to the public had been suppressed since the 1787 Proclamation for the Discouragement of Vice . Etty was the first British artist to specialise in the nude , and the reaction of the lower classes to these paintings caused concern throughout the 19th century . Many critics condemned his repeated depictions of female nudity as indecent , although his portraits of male nudes were generally well received . + " Teach Me How to Understand Christmas " : Before this song , Annie ( Alison Brie ) catches the glee club virus after being cornered by Troy , Abed , and Mr. Rad . She then dresses up in a sexy Santa outfit to seduce Jeff . + Smith 's new Inland Customs Line was first concentrated between Agra and Delhi and consisted of a series of customs posts at one mile intervals , linked by a raised path with gateways ( known as " chokis " ) to allow people to cross the line every four miles . Policing of the barrier and surrounding land , to a distance of 10 to 15 miles ( 16 to 24 km ) , was the responsibility of the Inland Customs Department , headed by a Commissioner of Inland Customs . The department staffed each post with an Indian Jemadar ( approximately equivalent to a British Warrant Officer ) and ten men , backed up by patrols operating 2 – 3 miles behind the line . The line was mainly concerned with the collection of the salt tax but also collected tax on sugar exported from Bengal and functioned as a deterrent against opium , bhang and cannabis smuggling . + The journalist John Kifner describes Migration of the Serbs as a " Balkan equivalent to Washington Crosses the Delaware ... an instantly recognizable [ icon ] of the 500 @-@ year struggle against the Ottoman Turks . " Professor David A. Norris , a historian specializing in Serbian culture , calls Jovanović 's approach " highly effective " , and writes how the stoic attitude of the priests , warriors and peasants reminds the viewer of the historical significance of the migration . He asserts that Migration of the Serbs and similar paintings stimulated a " revived collective memory " among the new Serbian middle class , " transforming ... folk memory into a more modern vehicle for the invention of a new national ideology based on the Serbian struggle for freedom from foreign domination . " Art historian Michele Facos describes the painting as a celebration of the Serbs ' " valiant effort to defend Christian Europe against ... the Ottoman Turks . " The historian Noel Malcolm doubts the historical veracity of depictions of Arsenije leading vast columns of refugees , saying there is no concrete evidence to confirm or deny that the number of migrants exceeded 40 @,@ 000 , as Church leaders claimed . + For most such methods , Cao ( 2003 ) warns that " The conditions of stability cannot be determined easily and the time step must be chosen ad hoc . " Another finite differencing method by Crandall & Lions ( 1996 ) modifies the formula for the curvature at each vertex by adding to it a small term based on the Laplace operator . This modification is called elliptic regularization , and it can be used to help prove the existence of generalized flows as well as in their numerical simulation . Using it , the method of Crandall and Lions can be proven to converge and is the only numerical method listed by Cao that is equipped with bounds on its convergence rate . For an empirical comparison of the forward Euler , backward Euler , and more accurate Crank – Nicolson finite difference methods , see Balažovjech & Mikula ( 2009 ) . + The BLAZE is an oil field warning siren that was chosen to represent the university 's ties to the petroleum industry . The purchase of the siren was completed in 1991 . The Sigma Chi Fraternity has been in charge of the siren and gave it the name " The BLAZE " in honor of its fallen brother , David Blazek . + Having already been engaged in close combat with the rear of the Crusader column , the right wing of the Ayyubid army was in compact formation and too close to their enemy to avoid the full impact of the charge . Indeed , some of the cavalry of this wing had dismounted in order to fire their bows more effectively . As a result , they suffered great numbers of casualties , the knights taking a bloody revenge for all they had had to endure earlier in the battle . Baha al @-@ Din noted that " the rout was complete . " He had been in the centre division of Saladin 's army , when it turned in flight he looked to join the left wing , but found that it also was in rapid flight . Noting the disintegration of the right wing he finally sought Saladin 's personal banners , but found only seventeen members of the bodyguard and a lone drummer still with them . + Boyd was a tall man with a long stride . He was hard @-@ working , combining industry with composure and skill on the ball . His dynamism was regularly mentioned ; The Times ' match report of the 1953 FA Cup sixth round replay against Tottenham Hotspur , a 2 – 2 draw in which Boyd scored the equalising goal and had his name taken , attributed Birmingham 's second @-@ half comeback to their captain 's performance : + This species has been reported from all continents except Antarctica , usually under names such as Volvariella gloiocephala or Volvariella speciosa . Molecular data have so far corroborated its occurrence in Europe and North America but records from other continents remain to be confirmed . + The royalists under the command of Prince Mohamed 's objective was to cut the Egyptians ' line and force them to withdraw . They intended to take over the garrisons along this line and establish positions from which they could interdict the Egyptian movement . They had prepared the attack with the help of the Nahm tribe , who tricked the Egyptians into believing that they were their allies and would take care of the mountain pass known as Wadi Humaidat themselves . The royalist deal was that the Nahm would be entitled to loot the ambushed Egyptians . The Egyptians may have suspected something was up , as they sent a reconnaissance aircraft over the area a day before the attack . The royalists thus occupied two mountains known as Asfar and Ahmar and installed 75 @-@ mm guns and mortars overlooking the wadi . On April 15 , the day after the last Egyptian convoy went through , the royalists launched a surprise attack . Both forces numbered at only a couple of thousands . The guns positioned on Asfar and Ahmar opened fire , and then the Nahm came out from behind the rocks . Finally , Prince Mohamed 's troops followed . This time , the royalists ' operation was fully coordinated by radio . Some of the Egyptians surrendered without resistance , others fled to Harah 800 yards to the north . Both sides brought reinforcements and the battle shifted between Harf and Hazm . + Demi was released on May 10 , 2013 , the album features influences of synthpop and bubblegum pop and was met with positive reviews who have praised Lovato 's vocals , although Jon Carmichael of The New York Times found Lovato 's transition fun , according to Entertainment Weekly it signified a less @-@ mature image . The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with first @-@ week sales of 110 @,@ 000 copies , the best @-@ selling debut week of Lovato 's career . It was also successful internationally , charting in the top ten in New Zealand , Spain and the UK. and has been certified Gold in the US . + Bannon followed Odd Girl Out with I Am a Woman ( In Love With a Woman — Must Society Reject Me ? ) in 1959 . I Am a Woman ( the working and common title ) featured Laura after her affair with Beth , as she finds herself in New York City 's Greenwich Village , and meets a wisecracking gay man named Jack , and becomes his best friend . Laura has to choose between a straight woman with a wild and curious streak , and a fascinating new character that proved to be her most popular of the series , Beebo Brinker , who came to embody the description of a thoroughly butch lesbian . Beebo was smart , handsome , chivalrous , and virile . Once again based on what Bannon knew , Beebo was nearly 6 feet ( 1 @.@ 8 m ) tall with a husky voice and a formidable physique . The personality however , Bannon says , was drawn out of her sheer need for Beebo to exist . After spending time in Greenwich Village and not finding anyone like her , Bannon instead created her . She remembered , " I put Beebo together just as I wanted her , in my heart and mind ... She was just , quite literally , the butch of my dreams . " The resolution to I Am a Woman completely flouted the trends of miserable lesbian fiction endings , which made Ann Bannon a hero to many lesbians . + In the temple with Nourabad , Leila expresses fear at being left alone , but Nourabad exhorts her to be brave and to fulfil her vows to Brahma on pain of her own death . She tells him of the courage she once displayed when , as a child , she had hidden a fugitive from his enemies and refused to give him up even when threatened with death ( " J 'étais encore enfant " ) . The fugitive had rewarded her with a necklace that he asked her always to wear . She had kept this promise , as she would her vows . On the priest 's departure , Leila quietly muses on the former times when she and Nadir would meet together secretly ( " Comme autrefois dans la nuit sombre " ) . Nadir then enters ; in her fear of Nourabad 's threats Leila begs him to leave , but he remains and the two declare their love in a passionate duet ( " Léïla ! Léïla ! ... Dieu puissant , le voilà ! " ) . He goes , promising to return next night , but as he leaves he is captured by the fishermen and brought back to the temple . Zurga , as the fishermen 's leader , at first resists the fishermen 's calls for Nadir 's execution and advocates mercy . However , after Nourabad removes Leila 's veil , Zurga recognises her as his former love ; consumed by jealousy and rage , he orders that both Nadir and Leila be put to death . A violent storm erupts , as the fishermen unite in singing a hymn to Brahma ( " Brahma divin Brahma ! " ) . + In 2011 , on the 125th anniversary of his birth , the Indian Government declared that 22 December will be celebrated every year as National Mathematics Day . Then Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh also declared that the year 2012 would be celebrated as the National Mathematics Year . + 2 . It was the booking of a tenth of folkland to its owners , who would then be free to convey it to a church . + No Doubt released their self @-@ titled debut album in 1992 , a year after being signed to Interscope . The group 's blend of upbeat brass @-@ dominated songs and funk @-@ style bass riffs came at a time when most of the United States was in the thrall of grunge music , a genre whose angst @-@ ridden lyrics and dirty sound could not have contrasted more with the atmosphere of most of the songs on No Doubt 's pop @-@ oriented album . Not surprisingly , the band lost out to the now @-@ ubiquitous grunge music and the album was a commercial failure , with only 30 @,@ 000 copies sold . In the words of the program director of KROQ , a Los Angeles radio station on which it was one of the band 's driving ambitions to be played : " It would take an act of God for this band to get on the radio . " + Automotive manufacturers often use patterns to disguise upcoming products . This camouflage is designed to obfuscate the vehicle 's visual lines , and is used along with padding , covers , and decals . The patterns ' purpose is to prevent visual observation ( and to a lesser degree photography ) , that would subsequently enable reproduction of the vehicle 's form factors . + This building , at least among schoolhouses from the time period ( 1880s ) , is architecturally unique in two ways . One feature that sets this structure apart from most rural schoolhouses of the day is the building 's design . Chana School started off as a simple , run @-@ of @-@ the @-@ mill , one @-@ room schoolhouse . Ten years later , however , an addition to the building attached a second , smaller classroom , perpendicular to the original . The bell tower was then constructed to connect the two rooms . The result was a unique layout resembling an " L " with its corner shaved off . Inside the building is another unique feature for schoolhouses of the time — the coat rooms are surrounded by two semi @-@ circular front walls in the original wing of the building . + Obsessed premiered at the School of Visual Arts , New York City on April 23 , 2009 , and opened at US cinemas the following day . The film began showing in the United Kingdom on May 29 , 2009 . + Ultimately the Forstmann consortium came apart and did not provide a final bid for RJR . Many of the major banking players of the day , including Shearson Lehman Hutton , Drexel Burnham Lambert , Morgan Stanley , Goldman Sachs , Salomon Brothers and Merrill Lynch were actively involved in advising and financing the parties . + Low , Fatt Kin Kelvin ; Loi , Chit Fai Kelry ; Wee , Ai Yin Serene ( 1998 ) , " Towards a Maintenance of Equality ( Part I ) : A Study of the Constitutionality of Maintenance Provisions that Sexually Discriminate " , Singapore Law Review 19 : 45 – 76 . + Over the years Waterfall Gully has been extensively logged , and early agricultural interests saw the cultivation of a variety of introduced species as crops , along with the development of local market gardens and nurseries . Attempts to mine the area were largely unsuccessful , but the region housed one of the state 's earliest water @-@ powered mills , and a weir erected in the early 1880s provided for part of the City of Burnside 's water supply . Today the suburb consists primarily of private residences and parks . + Solar power towers use thousands of individual sun @-@ tracking mirrors ( called heliostats ) to reflect solar energy onto a central receiver located on top of a tall tower . The receiver collects the sun 's heat in a heat @-@ transfer fluid that flows through the receiver . The U.S. Department of Energy , with a consortium of utilities and industry , built the first two large @-@ scale , demonstration solar power towers in the desert near Barstow , California . + In turn , both Gwendolen and Cecily have the ideal of marrying a man named Ernest , a popular and respected name at the time . Gwendolen , quite unlike her mother 's methodical analysis of John Worthing 's suitability as a husband , places her entire faith in a Christian name , declaring in Act I , " The only really safe name is Ernest " . This is an opinion shared by Cecily in Act II , " I pity any poor married woman whose husband is not called Ernest " and they indignantly declare that they have been deceived when they find out the men 's real names . + In Norse mythology , Hjúki ( Old Norse , possibly meaning " the one returning to health " ) and Bil ( Old Norse , literally " instant " ) are a brother and sister pair of children who follow the personified moon , Máni , across the heavens . Both Hjúki and Bil are solely attested in the Prose Edda , written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson . Scholarly theories that surround the two concern their nature , their role as potential personifications of the craters on the moon or its phases , and their relation to later folklore in Germanic Europe . Bil has been identified with the Bilwis , an agriculture @-@ associated figure that is frequently attested in the folklore of German @-@ speaking areas of Europe . + The Fonz Statue in Peter 's church was originally meant to depict The Fonz in a way similar to Jesus 's depiction on the Christian cross , but it was rejected due to broadcasting standards . An animated scene showing the congregation of Peter 's church singing the Happy Days theme tune was created but never used as the series producers were unable to obtain the rights to it . The series producers were not able to get Henry Winkler or Garry Marshall to guest @-@ star in the episode , so to fill the time gap , they created the scene about Madonna , which they deemed to be " quite funny " . + In 1948 Turing was appointed Reader in the Mathematics Department at the Victoria University of Manchester . In 1949 , he became Deputy Director of the Computing Machine Laboratory there , working on software for one of the earliest stored @-@ programme computers — the Manchester Mark 1 . During this time he continued to do more abstract work in mathematics , and in " Computing Machinery and Intelligence " ( Mind , October 1950 ) , Turing addressed the problem of artificial intelligence , and proposed an experiment that became known as the Turing test , an attempt to define a standard for a machine to be called " intelligent " . The idea was that a computer could be said to " think " if a human interrogator could not tell it apart , through conversation , from a human being . In the paper , Turing suggested that rather than building a programme to simulate the adult mind , it would be better rather to produce a simpler one to simulate a child 's mind and then to subject it to a course of education . A reversed form of the Turing test is widely used on the Internet ; the CAPTCHA test is intended to determine whether the user is a human or a computer . + Franklin Pierce was born on November 23 , 1804 , in a log cabin in Hillsborough , New Hampshire . He was a sixth @-@ generation descendant of Thomas Pierce , who had moved to the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Norwich , Norfolk , England , in about 1634 . Pierce 's father Benjamin , a Revolutionary War lieutenant , moved from Chelmsford , Massachusetts to Hillsborough after the war , purchasing 50 acres ( 20 ha ) of land . Pierce was the fifth of eight children born to Benjamin and his second wife , Anna Kendrick ( his first wife Elizabeth Andrews died in childbirth , leaving a daughter ) . Benjamin was by then a prominent Democratic @-@ Republican state legislator , farmer , and tavern @-@ keeper . During Pierce 's childhood his father was deeply involved in state politics , while two of his older brothers fought in the War of 1812 ; public affairs and the military were thus a major influence in his early life . + The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy calls the Histoire Naturelle " Buffon 's major work " , observing that " In addressing the history of the earth , Buffon also broke with the ' counter @-@ factual ' tradition of Descartes , and presented a secular and realist account of the origins of the earth and its life forms . " In its view , the work created an " age of Buffon " , defining what natural history itself was , while Buffon 's " Discourse on Method " ( unlike that of Descartes ) at the start of the work argued that repeated observation could lead to a greater certainty of knowledge even than " mathematical analysis of nature " . Buffon also led natural history away from the natural theology of British parson @-@ naturalists such as John Ray . He thus offered both a new methodology and an empirical style of enquiry . Buffon 's position on evolution is complex ; he noted in Volume 4 from Daubenton 's comparative anatomy of the horse and the donkey that species might " transform " , but initially ( 1753 ) rejected the possibility . However , in doing so he changed the definition of a species from a fixed or universal class ( which could not change , by definition ) to " the historical succession of ancestor and descendant linked by material connection through generation " , identified by the ability to mate and produce fertile offspring . Thus the horse and donkey , which produce only sterile hybrids , are seen empirically not to be the same species , even though they have similar anatomy . That empirical fact leaves open the possibility of evolution . + The spiny scallop occurs naturally on the west coast of North America . Its range extends from the Gulf of Alaska to San Diego in southern California . It is found on the seabed in areas of sand , gravel or crushed shell and among boulders to a depth of about 150 metres ( 490 ft ) . It is also known from seagrass meadows and rocky shores and favours locations with high currents . + With roughly eighty @-@ five percent of the plot completed , Shusett and O 'Bannon presented their initial script to several studios , pitching it as " Jaws in space . " They were on the verge of signing a deal with Roger Corman 's studio when a friend offered to find them a better deal and passed the script on to Gordon Carroll , David Giler , and Walter Hill , who had formed a production company called Brandywine with ties to 20th Century Fox . O 'Bannon and Shusett signed a deal with Brandywine , but Hill and Giler were not satisfied with the script and made numerous rewrites and revisions to it . This caused tension with O 'Bannon and Shusett , since Hill and Giler had very little experience with science fiction and according to Shusett : " They weren 't good at making it better , or in fact at not making it even worse . " O 'Bannon believed that they were attempting to justify taking his name off of the script and claiming it as their own . Hill and Giler did add some substantial elements to the story , however , including the android character Ash which O 'Bannon felt was an unnecessary subplot , but which Shusett later described as " one of the best things in the movie ... That whole idea and scenario was theirs . " In total Hill and Giler went through eight different drafts of the script , mostly concentrating on the Ash subplot but also making the dialogue more natural and trimming some sequences set on the alien planetoid . + Females with calves tend to gather in nursery groups in shallow water . Nursery groups likely provide mothers and calves more time to rest , which is important for both . While the behaviours of nursery groups vary by month , resting is the predominant behaviour during most months . The formation of nursery groups in shallow waters also allows members to hunt prey species that inhabit in these waters . Both adults and calves have been observed to chase and catch fish , and the adults may be teaching the calves how to hunt . In contrast to shallower waters , hunting in deep water at night may be too dangerous for calves . Calves are particularly vulnerable to predators like killer whales and use of shallow water by nursery groups may be a way to avoid predation . Nursery groups tend to avoid mating groups . Adult males in these groups will aggressively herd and chase females . They can separate calves from their mothers and harass them , as well . Calves may also become even more vulnerable to predators as they become exhausted and disoriented . Mother dolphins may look after calves that are not their own . + The International Appalachian Trail is a 1 @,@ 900 @-@ mile ( 3 @,@ 100 km ) extension running northeast from Maine into New Brunswick and Quebec 's Gaspé Peninsula , where it ends at Forillon National Park . It is a separate trail and not an official extension of the Appalachian Trail . Other branches are designated in parts of Nova Scotia , Prince Edward Island , and along the western shore of Newfoundland , to the northern end of the Appalachian Mountain range , where it enters the Atlantic Ocean , near L 'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site . The route has since been extended to Greenland , Europe , and Morocco . + John remained Lord of Ireland throughout his reign . He drew on the country for resources to fight his war with Philip on the continent . Conflict continued in Ireland between the Anglo @-@ Norman settlers and the indigenous Irish chieftains , with John manipulating both groups to expand his wealth and power in the country . During Richard 's rule , John had successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland , and he continued this policy as king . In 1210 the king crossed into Ireland with a large army to crush a rebellion by the Anglo @-@ Norman lords ; he reasserted his control of the country and used a new charter to order compliance with English laws and customs in Ireland . John stopped short of trying to actively enforce this charter on the native Irish kingdoms , but historian David Carpenter suspects that he might have done so , had the baronial conflict in England not intervened . Simmering tensions remained with the native Irish leaders even after John left for England . + P. m. terrasanctae was described by Hartert in 1910 . It is found in Lebanon , Israel , Jordan and Syria . + Benjamin Ryan Tillman ( August 11 , 1847 – July 3 , 1918 ) was a politician of the Democratic Party who was Governor of South Carolina from 1890 to 1894 , and a United States Senator from 1895 until his death in 1918 . A white supremacist who often spoke out against blacks , Tillman led a paramilitary group of Red Shirts during South Carolina 's violent 1876 election . On the floor of the U.S. Senate , he frequently ridiculed blacks , and boasted of having helped to kill them during that campaign . + Viribus Unitis was ordered in 1908 as the first of a class of four , the first dreadnoughts to be built for the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy . Initially intended to be named Tegetthoff , she was renamed on the personal order of Emperor Franz Josef ; following this , the second ship of the class was named Tegetthoff . The ship was laid down in the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipyard in Trieste on 24 July 1910 . Following eleven months of construction , Viribus Unitis was launched on 24 June 1911 . Following her fitting out , she was commissioned into the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy on 5 December 1912 . + Slightly larger than the preceding Lion @-@ class ships , Queen Mary had an overall length of 703 feet 6 inches ( 214 @.@ 4 m ) including her sternwalk , a beam of 89 feet 0 @.@ 5 inches ( 27 @.@ 1 m ) , and a draught of 32 feet 4 inches ( 9 @.@ 9 m ) at deep load . The ship normally displaced 26 @,@ 770 long tons ( 27 @,@ 200 t ) and 31 @,@ 650 long tons ( 32 @,@ 160 t ) at deep load , over 1 @,@ 000 long tons ( 1 @,@ 016 t ) more than the earlier ships . She had a metacentric height of 5 @.@ 92 feet ( 1 @.@ 8 m ) at deep load . In peacetime the crew numbered 997 officers and enlisted men , but this increased to 1 @,@ 275 during wartime . + A second government force of about 200 men operating only a few thousand yards from the main fight learned of the disaster too late to help . U.S. authorities said the communist radio jammers had knocked out both the main channel and the alternate channel on all local military radios . Versace was captured and taken to a prison deep in the jungle along with two other Americans , Lieutenant Nick Rowe and Sergeant Dan Pitzer . He tried to escape four times , but failed in his attempts . Versace insulted the Viet Cong during the indoctrination sessions and cited the Geneva Convention treaty time after time . The Viet Cong separated Versace from the other prisoners . The last time the prisoners heard his voice , he was loudly singing " God Bless America " . On September 26 , 1965 , North Vietnam 's " Liberation Radio ” announced the execution of Captain Humbert Roque Versace . Versace 's remains have never been recovered . His headstone at Arlington National Cemetery stands above an empty grave and can be located in the Memorial section MG @-@ 108 . + The cylindrical font , at the west end of the nave , is from the 12th century . The outside of the font is decorated with carvings in three bands . The bottom band contains round @-@ headed arches , the middle band has a series of chevrons , and the top band has various crosses , chequerwork patterns and other decorations . It has similarities of design and style with the font at St Peulan 's Church , Llanbeulan . There is an 18th @-@ century stone tablet recording benefactions to the poor of the parish on the north wall of the chancel . The communion table and rails date from the late 17th century . + The 49th Pursuit Group was soon on its way to fight the Japanese in the South West Pacific . Arriving in Australia in February 1942 , the 49th Pursuit Group moved to the Darwin area in March and April 1942 . By this time , Darwin had been bombed a number of times . The 49th Pursuit Group became its principal defense . Conditions in the area were still primitive , and spare parts and equipment were scarce . Lacking adequate logistical support , the Americans were heavily dependent on their Australian allies . Morale was low , but the sight of Wurtsmith 's aircraft patrolling the skies provided an important boost . + On July 15 , 1775 , Howe led 500 militiamen from Brunswick Town on a raid on the governor 's mansion with the intent of kidnapping Governor Martin . The plot failed when Martin made an early @-@ morning escape from Fort Johnston , fleeing to HMS Cruizer on July 19 . Howe ordered the militia to put the fort 's structures to the torch , starting with the home of its commanding officer and Howe 's successor , Captain John Collet , who had previously been accused of corruption by the Committee of Safety . After fleeing , Martin made a proclamation on August 8 , 1775 , that attributed the growing unrest in North Carolina to what he termed " ' the basest and most scandalous Seditious and inflammatory falsehoods ' " propagated by the Committee of Safety in Wilmington . + The Jakarta Post was the brainchild of Information Minister Ali Murtopo and politician Jusuf Wanandi . Murtopo and Wanandi were disappointed at the perceived bias against Indonesia in foreign news sources . At the time , there were two English @-@ language dailies , the Indonesia Times and Indonesian Observer . However , due to negative public perception regarding the existing papers they decided to create a new one . In order to ensure credibility , the two agreed to convince a group of competing newspapers ( the Golkar @-@ backed Suara Karya , the Catholic @-@ owned Kompas , the Protestant @-@ owned Sinar Harapan , and the weekly Tempo ) to back the nascent paper . It was hoped to become a quality English @-@ language paper , similar to The Straits Times in Singapore , the Bangkok Post in Thailand , and the New Straits Times in Malaysia . + In 1941 , the Atlantic Fleet was reactivated . The Navy 's first shot in anger came on 9 April , when the destroyer USS Niblack dropped depth charges on a U @-@ boat detected while Niblack was rescuing survivors from a torpedoed Dutch freighter . In October , the destroyers Kearny and Reuben James were torpedoed , and Reuben James was lost . + Though Lawson has enjoyed a successful career in cookery , she is not a trained chef , and does not like being referred to as a " celebrity chef " . Furthermore , she does not see herself as a cook or an expert in her field . Throughout Lawson 's television programmes , she emphasises that she cooks for her own pleasure , for enjoyment , and that she finds cooking therapeutic . When deciding upon which recipes to feature in her books , she takes the view of the eater , stating , " If it 's something I don 't want to carry on eating once I 'm full , then I don 't want the recipe ... I have to feel that I want to cook the thing again " . + Zoroastrian massacres did not cease during the Qajar rule . The last two are recorded at the villages surrounding the city of Boarzjan and Turkabad near Yazd . Today , the village of Maul Seyyed Aul near Borazjan , among the local people is known as “ killing site ” ( Ghatl @-@ Gauh ) , and Zoroastrian surnames of Turk , Turki , Turkian and Turkabadi reflect lineage to the survivors of Turkabad . In the 1850s , Comte de Gobineau , the French Ambassador to Iran wrote : " Only 6000 of them are left and just a miracle may save them from extinction . These are the descendants of the people who one day ruled the world . " + With the Star Fox theme established , Rare begun re @-@ working the game for the upcoming GameCube and was subsequently met with little interference from Nintendo . During development , the team was invited to Nintendo 's headquarters in Kyoto to discuss progress and certain changes ; in return Star Fox creator Takaya Imamura came to stay at Rare 's Twycross studio to oversee development . Tossell stated that " without a doubt " , Nintendo strengthened their relationship through trust and respect , despite Nintendo only owning 49 % of the company at the time . + In December 2015 , Canadian media company TheScore launched QuickDraft , a daily fantasy game targeted at both Canada and the United States , based on the intellectual property of its 2014 acquisition of Swoopt . In contrast to other DFS services and in an effort to work around the increased scrutiny and uncertain legality of paid games , the service is being positioned as a free @-@ to @-@ play service with smaller cash prizes , a more " casual " atmosphere with fewer " sharks " , and the possibility of being advertising @-@ funded in the future . + Bosley Crowther was not so kind to Dangerous to Know ( 1938 ) , which he called a " second @-@ rate melodrama , hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast " . In King of Chinatown Wong played a surgeon who sacrifices a high @-@ paying promotion in order to devote her energies to helping the Chinese fight the Japanese invasion . The New York Times ' Frank Nugent gave the film a negative review . Though he commented positively on its advocacy of the Chinese in their fight against Japan , he wrote , " ... Paramount should have spared us and its cast ... the necessity of being bothered with such folderol " . + Starting in 2002 , the MCA began commissioning artists and architects to design and construct public art for the front plaza . The goal of the program is to link the museum to its neighboring community by extending its programmatic , educational , and outreach functions . While artists have been exhibited intermittently on the MCA plaza since 2002 , the summer 2011 plaza exhibit showcasing four works by Miami @-@ based sculptor Mark Handforth marks a revitalization of the plaza project . + Much of the debate in this area is over the definition of " disposition " , and unsurprisingly almost all of the cases involve people trying to avoid tax . In Grey v IRC , the House of Lords gave disposition its " natural meaning " , saying that it meant " a transaction whereby a beneficiary who has a beneficial interest at the beginning of the transaction no longer has it at the end of the transaction " . Under the rule established in Vandervell v IRC , if the owner of a sole beneficial interest instructs his trustees to transfer the property , and this is done to transfer the beneficial interest and not simply to change the trustees , this does not fall under Section 53 ( 1 ) ( c ) and requires no specific formalities . + The series was filmed in West Berlin and Marseille as a West German , French and American co @-@ production by Intercontinental Television Films and Telediffusion . The series aired in syndication throughout most of the U.S. but also aired on the east coast on the DuMont Television Network . + Perry is considered a sex symbol ; GQ labelled her a " full @-@ on male fantasy " , while Elle described her body " as though sketched by a teenage boy " . Vice described her as a " ' serious ' popstar / woman / sex symbol " . She was placed at number one on the Maxim Hot 100 in 2010 as the " most beautiful woman in the world " , with editor Joe Levy describing her as a " triple – no quadruple – kind of hot " . Men 's Health readers voted her the " sexiest woman of 2013 " . In November 2010 , Perry told Harper 's Bazaar that she was proud of and satisfied with her figure . + The second semi @-@ final was played between India and Kenya on 20 March 2003 at Kingsmead , Durban . Kenya became the first non @-@ Test team to play in a World Cup semi @-@ final . India won the toss and made 270 runs for 4 wickets . Ganguly and Tendulkar made 111 not out and 83 respectively . In reply , Kenya were bowled out for 179 in 46 @.@ 2 overs . Steve Tikolo , their captain , top @-@ scored with 56 runs . Zaheer ended with bowling figures of 3 wickets for 14 runs . Ganguly was adjudged the Man of the match . + Shepard was tall , with a pleasant expression and manner , and The New York Times called him the " perfect type of well @-@ bred clubman " . He had thick hair , manicured nails , a well @-@ trimmed beard and an athletic figure . An opponent of antisemitism , he attended dinners publicizing the plight of Russian Jews and regularly addressed Jewish religious and social organizations avoided by others . He rented pews in many New York churches , supported about a dozen missionaries and was described as a generous donor to hospitals and charitable societies . Shepard was politically ambitious , and decided to build Woodlea as a symbol of power and influence . Shepard had horses and carriages which were ridden by the family in parks , and he prided himself on his equestrianism . + The data that was used to identify Kepler @-@ 8b 's existence was re @-@ examined and verified by observatories in Hawaii , Arizona , Texas , California , and the Canary Islands . + The spacecraft made three close approaches to Mercury , the closest of which took it to within 327 km ( 203 mi ) of the surface . At the first close approach , instruments detected a magnetic field , to the great surprise of planetary geologists — Mercury 's rotation was expected to be much too slow to generate a significant dynamo effect . The second close approach was primarily used for imaging , but at the third approach , extensive magnetic data were obtained . The data revealed that the planet 's magnetic field is much like Earth 's , which deflects the solar wind around the planet . The origin of Mercury 's magnetic field is still the subject of several competing theories . + Johnson 's dictionary was not the first , nor was it unique . It was , however , the most commonly used and imitated for the 150 years between its first publication and the completion of the Oxford English Dictionary in 1928 . Other dictionaries , such as Nathan Bailey 's Dictionarium Britannicum , included more words , and in the 150 years preceding Johnson 's dictionary about twenty other general @-@ purpose monolingual " English " dictionaries had been produced . However , there was open dissatisfaction with the dictionaries of the period . In 1741 , David Hume claimed : " The Elegance and Propriety of Stile have been very much neglected among us . We have no Dictionary of our Language , and scarce a tolerable Grammar . " Johnson 's Dictionary offers insights into the 18th century and " a faithful record of the language people used " . It is more than a reference book ; it is a work of literature . + Created in the early 1930s , the salon was taken over by SS general Reinhard Heydrich and his subordinate Walter Schellenberg in 1939 . The brothel was managed by Kitty Schmidt throughout its entire existence who was the original owner . The plan was to seduce top German dignitaries , foreign visitors as well as diplomats with alcohol and women so they would disclose secrets or express their honest opinions on Nazi @-@ related topics and individuals . Notable guests included Heydrich himself , Joseph Dietrich , Galeazzo Ciano and Joseph Goebbels . The building housing the salon was destroyed in an air raid in 1942 and the project quickly lost its importance . Salon Kitty has been the inspiration or subject to many brothels featured in films involving Nazi espionage . + The epaulette shark was originally described as Squalus ocellatus by the French naturalist Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre in the 1788 Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature . The name was later changed to the currently valid Hemiscyllium ocellatum . The type specimen was a 35 cm ( 14 in ) long immature male caught near Cooktown , Queensland , Australia . Other common names for this species are the itar shark and the blind shark ( also used for Brachaelurus waddi ) . Goto 's 2002 morphological analysis of the carpet sharks showed the genus Hemiscyllium as a polytomy , meaning that the phylogenetic relationships between the epaulette shark and its sister species could not be resolved . + It was historically called acidum salis , muriatic acid , and spirits of salt because it was produced from rock salt and green vitriol ( by Basilius Valentinus in the 15th century ) and later from the chemically similar common salt and sulfuric acid ( by Johann Rudolph Glauber in the 17th century ) . Free hydrochloric acid was first formally described in the 16th century by Libavius . Later , it was used by chemists such as Glauber , Priestley , and Davy in their scientific research . + Yoann Gourcuff ( French pronunciation : ​ [ jɔ.an ɡuʁ.kyf ] or Breton pronunciation : [ jo.ãnː ɡuːr.kỹː ] ; born 11 July 1986 ) is a French international footballer who currently plays for Rennes . He operates mainly as an attacking midfielder , but can also be utilized as a withdrawn striker and is described as a " playmaker of real quality " who " is an accomplished passer of the ball " . Gourcuff has been described by former French international David Ginola as the best French player of his generation . His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to French legend Zinedine Zidane . + The decade began with 25 million registered automobiles on the road , most of which predated World War II and were in poor condition ; no automobiles or parts were produced during the war owing to rationing and restrictions . By 1950 , most factories had made the transition to a consumer @-@ based economy , and more than 8 million cars were produced that year alone . By 1958 , there were more than 67 million cars registered in the United States , more than twice the number at the start of the decade . + The painting technique employed was fresco , in which the paint is applied to damp plaster . Michelangelo had been an apprentice in the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio , one of the most competent and prolific of Florentine fresco painters , at the time that the latter was employed on a fresco cycle at Santa Maria Novella and whose work was represented on the walls of the Sistine Chapel . At the outset , the plaster , intonaco , began to grow mold because it was too wet . Michelangelo had to remove it and start again . He then tried a new formula created by one of his assistants , Jacopo l 'Indaco , which resisted mold and entered the Italian building tradition . + Many of the songs on The X @-@ Files : The Album are cover versions or reworkings of earlier material — singer Sting collaborated with the group Aswad to perform a reggae cover of " Invisible Sun " , which he had earlier recorded with The Police ; Filter 's " One " is a rearrangement of a song made famous by Three Dog Night ; while Foo Fighters contributed a new version of their song " Walking After You " . All but one of the album 's tracks are exclusive to the soundtrack , with Björk 's " Hunter " having been previously released on the 1997 album Homogenic . Several of the artists on the album 's roster — Foo Fighters , Filter and Soul Coughing — had previously contributed material to Songs in the Key of X : Music from and Inspired by the X @-@ Files , the soundtrack album which accompanied the television series ; however , Chris Carter , creator of The X @-@ Files , stated before the album 's release that although " there are some similarities " between the records , " there are different artists and a different flavor " . + However , West German propaganda leaflets referred to the border as merely " the demarcation line of the Soviet occupation zone " , and emphasised the cruelty and injustice of the division of Germany . Signs along the Western side of the frontier declared " Hier ist Deutschland nicht zu Ende – Auch drüben ist Vaterland ! " ( " Germany does not end here : the Fatherland is over there too ! " ) + Hunterdon County traditions claim that Geary 's belongings were hidden to prevent their discovery by British troops . His coat is said to have been hidden under a pile of wheat on the floor of a garret , while his boots were hidden in an oven . It is also said that Geary 's red sash was unravelled and the thread was used for various ornamental purposes , his sword was melted to make teaspoons and his stiff leather hat was used by a farmer to dip oats from his feed bin for his horses . + The Centenary Stand is a two @-@ tiered stand . Originally a single @-@ tiered stand called the Kemlyn Road Stand , the second tier was added in 1992 to coincide with the club 's centenary . It is located opposite of the Main Stand and houses directors ' boxes , which are between the two tiers . The stand also houses the ground 's police station . + A Japanese review in the Yomiuri Shimbun noted " something inaccessible about all three [ characters ... who are ] as remote to each other as they [ are ] to the reader , and thus are never truly empathetic " . The review in The New York Times by literary critic Michiko Kakutani called it " an elegant , unnerving novel " but that Bock " tries too hard to underscore those links by using leitmotifs to connect his characters ' experiences " . In London , the review in The Sunday Telegraph was more critical , finding it " is badly let down by its form , a split @-@ time @-@ scale narrative ... [ and ] is significantly short of narrative dynamism " , while novelist Amanda Craig concludes that it " reads as the work of a young writer who is straining with too much effort " . + Cyclone Geralda ( also known as Intense Tropical Cyclone Geralda ) was a powerful tropical cyclone that caused catastrophic damage in Madagascar in late January 1994 , among the strongest to hit the country . It originated from an area of low pressure over the Indian Ocean on January 25 . Over the following few days , the depression underwent gradual intensification , reaching its peak intensity with ten @-@ minute sustained winds of 200 km / h ( 125 mph ) on January 31 . Cyclone Geralda made landfall near Toamasina , Madagascar after weakening from its peak intensity . Within hours of moving onshore , the system had substantially weakened , and by February 5 , Geralda had degenerated into a land depression , and it became extratropical three days later . + He returned to the ATP World Tour on 15 February 2016 , at Delray Beach , after a long injury @-@ induced absence . + The remaining four tracks represent collaborative works , one soundtrack appearance and a remix . " Destiny " first appeared on the British duo Zero 7 's album Simple Things ( 2001 ) ; the track features vocal performances by Sia and Sophie Barker . " My Love " appeared on The Twilight Saga : Eclipse film soundtrack ( 2010 ) . " Titanium " , written by Sia , David Guetta , Giorgio Tuinfort , and Nick van de Wall , first appeared on Guetta 's 2011 album Nothing but the Beat . + In 1855 , the newly appointed Ottoman pasha ( " governor " ) of the sanjak ( " district " ) of Jerusalem , Kamil Pasha , attempted to subdue the rebellion in the Hebron region . Kamil Pasha marched towards Hebron with his army in July 1855 , and after crushing the opposition , he ordered the local shaykhs to summon to his camp . Several of the shaykhs , including the leader of the ' Amr clan and Muslih al- ' Azza , did not obey the summons . Kamil Pasha then requested that the British consul in Jerusalem , James Finn , serve as an envoy and arrange a meeting with Muslih . Finn sent his vice @-@ consul to assure Muslih of his safety in Hebron and convinced him to meet with Kamil Pasha . Muslih was well received in Hebron and returned to Bayt Jibrin escorted by twenty of the governor 's men . Soon after , the Kamil Pasha paid a visit to Bayt Jibrin to settle affairs and collect the town 's overdue taxes . Kamil Pasha took an oath of loyalty from all the local shaykhs in the Hebron region , including those under the rule of Muslih al- ' Azza . + The turnpike was initially used as major thoroughfare for conveying grains and plaster during War of 1812 . When Northampton County farmers could not afford shipped plaster from the Eastern seaboard they became interested in New York plaster . The plaster was transported from New York via the Susquehanna River then onto the turnpike on wagons and sleds . Transporting this product became the turnpike 's legacy as it transformed the road into an important commercial line . + Intertwined with the main plot , the co @-@ op missions begin with Fisher and Briggs infiltrating Kashmir . Finding a group of smugglers linked to the Engineers , Fisher and Briggs discover intelligence connecting them to the Russian intelligence organization Voron , before they escape during a drone attack . + There is a long @-@ standing practice of writing transliterations of the runes in Latin characters in boldface and transcribing the text into a normalized form of the language with italic type . This practice exists because the two forms of rendering a runic text have to be kept distinct . By not only showing the original inscription , but also transliterating , transcribing and translating , scholars present the analysis in a way that allows the reader to follow their interpretation of the runes . Every step presents challenges , but most Younger Futhark inscriptions are considered easy to interpret . + Sava was based at Dubovac when the German @-@ led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia began on 6 April 1941 . She was assigned to the 1st Monitor Division , and was responsible for the Romanian border on the Danube , under the operational control of the 3rd Infantry Division Dunavska . Her commander was Poručnik bojnog broda S. Rojos . + Eugene Wesley " Gene " Roddenberry ( August 19 , 1921 – October 24 , 1991 ) was an American television screenwriter , producer and futurist best remembered for creating the original Star Trek television series . He was born in El Paso , Texas , but grew up in Los Angeles , California where his father worked as a police officer . While at school , the young Roddenberry majored in police science and became interested in aeronautical engineering . + Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession . Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion . For the five years beginning in 2010 , Seattle gained an average of 14 @,@ 511 residents per year , with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city , as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3 @.@ 6 percent . The city has found itself " bursting at the seams " , with over 45 @,@ 000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2 @,@ 800 people homeless , and with the country 's sixth @-@ worst rush hour traffic . + Before the event began and aired live on pay @-@ per @-@ view , an episode of Sunday Night Heat aired live on the USA Network . In a standard match , Meat defeated Brian Christopher , while the Hardy Boyz ( Matt and Jeff ) defeated Goldust and the Blue Meanie in a tag team match . In the final contest , Vince McMahon and Mideon fought in a singles match that ended in " No Contest " , when the Corporate Ministry attacked Vince and broke his ankle in order to prevent him from refereeing the main event match . + Most migrants were people from the lower economic strata who had been left out of government and economic jobs ; their lands had been confiscated due to heavy taxation under the Portuguese in Goa . As a consequence of the wealth and privileges which these Goan migrants enjoyed in Mangalore , they began feeling superior to their landless kindred in Goa . Their captivity at Seringapatam ( 1784 – 1799 ) , where many died , were killed , or were forcibly converted to Islam , led to the formation of a separate and common Mangalorean Catholic cultural identity among members of the group , who hitherto had considered themselves an extension of the larger Goan Catholic community . They no longer self @-@ identified as Goan Catholics . After their years of captivity , prosperity under the British and under Italian Jesuits , followed by migration for employment to Bombay , Calcutta , Poona , the Persian Gulf Arab states , and the Anglosphere , enabled the community to restore their identity . The overwhelming majority of Mangalorean Catholics are of Goud Saraswat Brahmin lineage . Historian Alan Machado Prabhu estimates that almost 95 per cent of Mangalorean Catholics have Goan origins . + The cost of the tower and cottages was nearly £ 24 @,@ 000 , £ 19 @,@ 000 for the construction of the tower and £ 5 @,@ 000 for the optical apparatus , a Chance Bros. 1st order bivalve dioptric Fresnel lens with 700 prisms + By 2002 , when Song was published , Angelou had become recognized and highly respected as a spokesperson for Blacks and women . She was , as scholar Joanne Braxton has stated , " without a doubt , ... America 's most visible black woman autobiographer " . She had also become " a major autobiographical voice of the time " . Angelou was one of the first African @-@ American female writers to publicly discuss her personal life , and one of the first to use herself as a central character in her books . Writer Julian Mayfield , who called her first autobiography " a work of art that eludes description " , stated that Angelou 's series set a precedent not only for other Black women writers , but for the genre of autobiography as a whole . + In 1765 , Bellman 's parents died ; deeply moved , he wrote a religious poem . Then his fortunes improved : someone found him a job , first in the Office of Manufactures , then in the Customs , and he was able once again to live happily in Stockholm , observing the people of the city , with at least a modest salary . In 1768 his life 's work as we now know it got under way : + In the American Civil War , rifle units such as the 1st United States Sharp Shooters ( in the Federal army ) similarly wore green jackets while other units wore more conspicuous colours . The first British Army unit to adopt khaki uniforms was the Corps of Guides at Peshawar , when Sir Harry Lumsden and his second in command , William Hodson introduced a " drab " uniform in 1848 . Hodson wrote that it would be more appropriate for the hot climate , and help make his troops " invisible in a land of dust " . Later they improvised by dyeing cloth locally . Other regiments in India soon adopted the khaki uniform , and by 1896 khaki drill uniform was used everywhere outside Europe ; by the Second Boer War six years later it was used throughout the British Army . + Chamois Niortais Football Club ( often referred to as simply Les Chamois ) is a French association football club based in the commune of Niort , in the Deux @-@ Sèvres department of western France . It was founded in 1925 by Charles Boinot , the son of the owner of a local chamois leather factory . The club 's badge shows a chamois goat standing on a football . The club 's home stadium is the Stade René Gaillard in Niort , which has a capacity of 10 @,@ 898 although in the last 20 years attendances have generally averaged below 5 @,@ 000 per match due to the club 's relatively small fan base . Chamois Niortais has traditionally played in an entirely blue home strip , although away strips regularly differ . + Smith compared Sunset Overdrive 's gameplay to pinball games , where a player 's every movement has consequences , and the on @-@ screen chaos created by players is based on their actions . The game 's combat and traversal elements were originally separate from each other , but were later connected as the team began to think that : " shooting while grinding was fun " . The combination of these aspects led the studio to adjust the game 's world design . The team calculated how the city should be designed so that it could support both combat and traversal . As a result , they ensured that the world was built in modular 4x4 blocks , and that no surface featured an angle that was between 26 and 45 degrees . Furthermore , the team considered how long grinds should be , and decided that they should be at least 8 meters in length . The grinds were designed to be longer than usual in enemy @-@ concentrated areas so as to allow additional time for players to consider both combat and traversal options . In order to encourage experimentation , the game features a vertical map @-@ design , in which the difficulty the enemies ' players face increases as they move towards higher ground . + In 1825 , the Bolton and Leigh Railway received Royal Assent and the single track railway was opened in 1828 bringing the railway to the western side of the township where it was close to the coal mines at Howe Bridge and Gibfield . There was a railway station at Atherton Bag Lane and one further south at Atherleigh This line was connected to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway by the Kenyon and Leigh Junction Railway in 1831 . It was connected to the Tyldesley – Wigan line in 1883 , and a station on that line was opened at Chowbent renamed Howe Bridge in 1901 . The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 's line from Manchester to Southport passes to the north of Atherton and Atherton Station which was opened in 1887 – 88 remains open . + Bourdon 's agent , Kent Hughes , stated that he never knew about his client 's new hobby ( motorcycles ) . " I had no idea , " he explained to CKNW in Vancouver . " Another client of ours , Kris Letang , said Luc let him know he was riding his dad 's motorcycle with some friends a week or two ago . I have since been told — though I don 't know — that he actually bought a motorcycle two days ago " . Maryse Bourdon , Luc 's stepmother , said he had purchased the motorcycle about three weeks before . Letang , Bourdon 's close friend and former roommate from junior hockey , planned to buy a motorcycle after Bourdon told him about his ; because of the crash , he decided against it . + The sycamore is a large , broadleaved deciduous tree that reaches 20 – 35 m ( 66 – 115 ft ) tall at maturity , the branches forming a broad , domed crown . The bark of young trees is smooth and grey but becomes rougher with age and breaks up into scales , exposing the pale @-@ brown @-@ to @-@ pinkish inner bark . + The international media reported that expectations for a successful summit were deliberately set low , because NATO leaders wanted to avoid a flare @-@ up over the Iraq War . Therefore , they agreed to meet the modest goals the Alliance had already set for itself in trying to stabilize Afghanistan , and endorsed a tepid version of the Bush administration ’ s initiative to promote modernization and democracy in the Arab world . The newspaper further commented that the summit had " a sort of " Waiting for Godot " quality about it — European leaders biding time , neither creating a crisis nor mending fences , in the hope that the American election in November will somehow spare them from the choice between having to deal with Bush and letting Iraq , and NATO , slide into further disarray . " Other analysis were even more critical : " There have been NATO summits at which neither a special occasion was acknowledged nor decisions of particular relevance made . One example is the NATO summit in Istanbul in 2004 , where the concluded measures hardly required a meeting of the heads of state and government , and the media presence was not justified by the agreed @-@ upon resolutions . " US and other government officials however emphasized that the summit was significant in terms of the alliance 's unprecedented outreach beyond its traditional North Atlantic focus and its aggressive emphasis on force planning to tackle new challenges worldwide . + The Torchwood team become aware of the bizarre death and realises through CCTV that the gas has taken over Carys . Gwen feels guilty at having caused the man 's death , but team leader Captain Jack Harkness ( John Barrowman ) assures her that everybody makes mistakes . Gwen also learns that she is the only team member who 's in a relationship , as the others are too busy working to find time . They later find where Carys lives and arrives there before she could harm a postman . When she tries to escape , Owen traps her using a portable prison cell , much to Jack 's chagrin , as he forbids the removal of alien technology from Torchwood 's base without his permission . + On September 11 , 2013 , the band tweeted a picture , which contained six lines of Morse code . The code was translated to " The Killers Shot at the Night " . On September 16 , 2013 , exactly ten years to the day of their first show in London , the Killers released " Shot at the Night " which was produced by Anthony Gonzalez . It was also revealed that they would be releasing their first greatest hits compilation , Direct Hits released on November 11 , 2013 , celebrating a decade together as a band and fulfilling a contractual requirement with their record label . The album featured songs from all four studio albums , the new single " Shot At The Night " and another new song " Just Another Girl " . + In 1924 Rogan hit .395 while compiling an 18 – 6 record and leading the Monarchs to their second league title . He starred in the first Black World Series , leading the Monarchs with 13 hits and winning two games as Kansas City defeated the Eastern Colored League champion Hilldales . That winter he led the 1924 / 25 Cuban League with nine victories for the champion Almendares club . + Upon independence from Spain in 1821 , the area became part of Mexico . Under Mexican rule , the mission system gradually ended , and its lands became privatized . In 1835 , Englishman William Richardson erected the first independent homestead , near a boat anchorage around what is today Portsmouth Square . Together with Alcalde Francisco de Haro , he laid out a street plan for the expanded settlement , and the town , named Yerba Buena , began to attract American settlers . Commodore John D. Sloat claimed California for the United States on July 7 , 1846 , during the Mexican – American War , and Captain John B. Montgomery arrived to claim Yerba Buena two days later . Yerba Buena was renamed San Francisco on January 30 of the next year , and Mexico officially ceded the territory to the United States at the end of the war . Despite its attractive location as a port and naval base , San Francisco was still a small settlement with inhospitable geography . + " The Great Wife Hope " was written by Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Faughnan . The writers of The Simpsons had a vast amount of knowledge and appreciation for mixed martial arts and included multiple references and themes of the sport throughout the episode . Former Ultimate Fighter champion Chuck Liddell guest starred as himself , signing photographs for fans , including Bart , at a cost of $ 25 . Liddell commented that being a guest star was " very cool " and that the recording sessions were " easy " . + In the 1970s , two Helios spacecraft and the Skylab Apollo Telescope Mount provided scientists with significant new data on solar wind and the solar corona . The Helios 1 and 2 probes were U.S. – German collaborations that studied the solar wind from an orbit carrying the spacecraft inside Mercury 's orbit at perihelion . The Skylab space station , launched by NASA in 1973 , included a solar observatory module called the Apollo Telescope Mount that was operated by astronauts resident on the station . Skylab made the first time @-@ resolved observations of the solar transition region and of ultraviolet emissions from the solar corona . Discoveries included the first observations of coronal mass ejections , then called " coronal transients " , and of coronal holes , now known to be intimately associated with the solar wind . + The first mention of an organ in the abbey dates to 1634 , but nothing is known of that instrument . The first properly recorded organ in Bath Abbey was built by Abraham Jordan in 1708 . It was modified in 1718 and 1739 by Jordan 's son . The specification recorded in 1800 was one of twenty stops spread over three manuals . The compasses of the manuals were extended , one and a half octaves of pedals were added and the instrument renovated in 1802 by John Holland ; further repairs were effected by Flight & Robson in 1826 . This instrument was removed first to the Bishop 's Palace at Wells in 1836 , then to St Mary 's Church , Yatton , where it was subsequently rebuilt and extensively modified . + Almost all of the game 's aspects have been praised at one time or another , from its large cast of characters to a diverse set of levels . One of the most @-@ praised aspects of the game is the precise controls . The player is able to control how high and far Mario or Luigi jumps , and how fast he can run . Nintendo Power listed it as the fourth best Nintendo Entertainment System video game , describing it as the game that started the modern era of video games as well as " Shigeru Miyamoto 's masterpiece " . The game ranked first on Electronic Gaming Monthly ′ s " Greatest 200 Games of Their Time " list and was named in IGN 's top 100 games of all @-@ time list twice ( in 2005 and 2007 ) . ScrewAttack declared it the second @-@ best Mario game of all time . In 2009 , Game Informer put Super Mario Bros. in second place on their list of " The Top 200 Games of All Time , " behind The Legend of Zelda , saying that it " remains a monument to brilliant design and fun gameplay " . The Game Informer staff also ranked it the second best in their 2001 list of the top 100 games ever made . In 2012 , G4 ranked Super Mario Bros. first of the " Top 100 Video Games of All Time , " citing its revolutionary gameplay as well as its role in helping recover the NA gaming industry from the Video Game Crash of 1983 . In 2014 , IGN ranked Super Mario Bros. as the best Nintendo game in their " Top 125 Nintendo Games of All Time " list , saying that " this is the most important Nintendo game ever made . " + Among the enthusiasms of the Apaches was the music of Debussy . Ravel , twelve years his junior , had known Debussy slightly since the 1890s , and their friendship , though never close , continued for more than ten years . In 1902 André Messager conducted the premiere of Debussy 's opera Pelléas et Mélisande at the Opéra @-@ Comique . It divided musical opinion . Dubois unavailingly forbade Conservatoire students to attend , and the conductor 's friend and former teacher Camille Saint @-@ Saëns was prominent among those who detested the piece . The Apaches were loud in their support . The first run of the opera consisted of fourteen performances : Ravel attended all of them . + Early worship took place at the parish church of Manchester , however a small chantry chapel existed in 1368 on the only bridge linking the two settlements . In the 16th century , it was converted into a dungeon , and was later demolished in 1779 . In 1634 – 35 , Humphrey Booth , a wealthy local merchant , opened a chapel of ease , which a year later was consecrated as the Chapel of Sacred Trinity ( the parish of Sacred Trinity was created in 1650 ) . John Wesley preached in the building , before his break with the Anglican Church . Upon his return in 1747 however he preached in the open , at Salford Cross . The chapel was rebuilt in about 1752 – 53 , although the tower probably belonged to the original building . It was restored in 1871 – 74 by the architect J. P. Holden and a chapel was added to the south @-@ east in 1934 . It is now a Grade II * listed building . + Continuing from the previous scene , confusion occurs among the people in the boats as palanquins of ladies @-@ in @-@ waiting of the Emperor 's court appear near the shelter for conveyances . Michinaga welcomes them happily and distributes gifts among them . + In January 2011 , Rivers was selected to deliver the Republican response to governor Christine Gregoire 's State of the State address . In the address , she listed economic recovery and employment as well as compromise with Gregoire as being the top priorities of her party . + The following year Maia garnered a role in the Trans TV @-@ funded comedy programme Extravanganza , where she was the only non @-@ Sundanese cast member . Also in 2006 , Ratu released Nomor Satu ( Number One ) , with pop @-@ rock influences ; Maia wrote most of the songs . The album was a commercial success ; it sold 200 @,@ 000 copies nationally on the day of its release , a record for a work by a female Indonesian group . However , conflicts between Dhani and Estianty , as well as concerns over Jameela 's payment , led Ratu to disband in 2007 . + Editor : Gardiner , Robert ( 2001 ) [ 1996 ] . Fleet Battle and Blockade . Caxton Editions . ISBN 1 @-@ 84067 @-@ 363 @-@ X. + Prior to Aurelius , Epictetus in his Discourses , distinguished between three types of act : judgment , desire , and inclination . According to French philosopher Pierre Hadot , Epictetus identifies these three acts with logic , physics , and ethics respectively . Hadot writes that in the Meditations , " Each maxim develops either one of these very characteristic topoi [ i.e. , acts ] , or two of them or three of them . " + " Stowaway " is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray ( Paula Malcomson ) , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . + Michael used the respite to ferry in additional reinforcements from Asia Minor and repair the walls of Blachernae . When Thomas returned in spring , he decided to focus his attack on the Blachernae sector . Before the offensive , Michael himself ascended the walls and addressed Thomas 's troops , exhorting them to abandon their commander and promising amnesty if they would defect . Thomas 's army viewed the plea as a sign of weakness , and advanced confidently to begin the assault , but as they neared the wall , the defenders opened the gates and attacked . The sudden onslaught drove back Thomas 's army ; at the same time , the Imperial Fleet defeated Thomas 's ships , whose crews broke and fled to the shore in panic . This defeat diminished Thomas 's naval strength , and although he continued blockading the capital by land , the loss demoralized his supporters , who began defecting . Gregory Pterotos , whose family was in Michael 's hands , resolved to desert Thomas , followed by a small band of men loyal to him . He departed the rebel camp , headed west , and sent a monk to inform Michael of his defection , but the monk failed to circumvent the blockade and reach the capital . Upon learning of this defection , Thomas reacted quickly : with a select detachment , he followed Gregory , defeated his troops and killed the deserter . + Villa scored his first hat @-@ trick for Valencia against Athletic Bilbao at San Mamés in La Liga on 23 April 2006 . He managed the hat @-@ trick in just over five minutes ( 80th to the 85th minute ) , making it one of the quickest hat @-@ tricks ever recorded . Valencia won that game 3 – 0 . That season saw him score 25 goals in 35 league matches for Valencia , finishing one goal behind the league 's top scorer Samuel Eto 'o of Barcelona . Villa 's goal tally that year was the best that any Valencia player had ever achieved since Edmundo Suárez over 60 years prior . + The song ends with a triple chorus ( the third of which features a key change to A major ) as " French horn counterpoints usher the song towards its climax " , the line " jumping off the fence " repeating three times before a staccato finish with Rhys singing " into your corner " , drawing out the last word . + On 5 August , the division returned to the front and took up position at Aveluy Wood . Shortly after , the Allied armies launched the Battle of Amiens , which led to the start of the Hundred Days Offensive , the culminating offensive of the war . In the 38th Division sector , the Fourth Army pushed the Germans back from their gains and onto the eastern bank of the Ancre . The 38th Division was assigned to cross the river and clear the German @-@ held Thiepval ridge north of Albert . + The company includes in its vehicles ' designations numbers related to their sizes . Those numbers are 3 , meaning compact or small vehicle , 5 and 6 , mid @-@ size vehicle , and 7 , large vehicle . The designations also include the letters S and M , which stands for Samsung Motors and Samsung Motor Sedan . However , the sport utility vehicles replace the SM combination by QM ( Quest Motoring ) . + As senior air commander in the region , Eaton sat on the Darwin Defence Co @-@ ordination Committee . He was occasionally at loggerheads with his naval counterpart , Captain E.P. Thomas , and also incurred the ire of trade unionists when he used RAAF staff to unload ships in Port Darwin during industrial action ; Eaton himself took part in the work , shovelling coal alongside his men . On 25 February 1941 , he made a flight north to reconnoitre Timor , Ambon , and Babo in Dutch New Guinea for potential use by the RAAF in any Pacific conflict . By April , the total strength based at RAAF Station Darwin had increased to almost 700 officers and airmen ; by the following month it had been augmented by satellite airfields at Bathurst Island , Groote Eylandt , Batchelor , and Katherine . Handing over command of Darwin to Group Captain Frederick Scherger in October , Eaton took charge of No. 2 Service Flying Training School near Wagga Wagga , New South Wales . His " marked success " , " untiring energy " , and " tact in handling men " while in the Northern Territory were recognised in the new year with his appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire . Eaton became CO of No. 1 Engineering School and its base , RAAF Station Ascot Vale , Victoria , in April 1942 . Twelve months later in Townsville , Queensland , he formed No. 72 Wing , which subsequently deployed to Merauke in Dutch New Guinea , comprising No. 84 Squadron ( flying CAC Boomerang fighters ) , No. 86 Squadron ( P @-@ 40 Kittyhawk fighters ) , and No. 12 Squadron ( A @-@ 31 Vengeance dive bombers ) . His relations with North @-@ Eastern Area Command in Townsville were strained ; " mountains were made out of molehills " in his opinion , and he was reassigned that July to lead No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School in Port Pirie , South Australia . + Toulmin , Harry ( 1807 ) . The Statutes of the Mississippi Territory , Revised and Digested by the Authority of the General Assembly . Samuel Terrell . + Elias is considered a cornerstone in modern Arabic poetry in Lebanon and one of the greatest Arab poets ; he is also one of the leading Lebanese figures of Arabic romanticism . His revival of the romantic school , long dormant in the Occident , was pursed by a large following of Arab contemporary poets and writers . The romantic movement is now outdated in the Middle East but Abu Shabaka 's work still attracts young readers who appreciate sentimentality and poetry and have little taste for the socio @-@ political raptness found in the work of modern , politically engaged Arab poets . Abou Shabaki 's work confirmed the Christian tradition in modern Arabic literature and helped establish the Bible as a literary source in Arabic . Later writers and poets benefited from the revival of biblical themes and legends which Abu Shabaki 's poetry portrayed . The poet influenced the writings of many of his successors like Badr Shakir al @-@ Sayyab , Nizar Qabbani , Khalil Hawi , Henry Zgheib and Adunis . + In 2008 Evo Magazine ran the MC12 at Nordschleife and obtained a 7 : 24 @.@ 29 @-@ second lap time . This was also the second time an MC12 recorded a faster lap time than its Ferrari counterpart , with the Enzo lapping the track 1 second slower . + The Declaration 's relationship to slavery was taken up in 1854 by Abraham Lincoln , a little @-@ known former Congressman who idolized the Founding Fathers . Lincoln thought that the Declaration of Independence expressed the highest principles of the American Revolution , and that the Founding Fathers had tolerated slavery with the expectation that it would ultimately wither away . For the United States to legitimize the expansion of slavery in the Kansas @-@ Nebraska Act , thought Lincoln , was to repudiate the principles of the Revolution . In his October 1854 Peoria speech , Lincoln said : + Colonial rule in the Congo began in the late 19th century . King Leopold II of Belgium , frustrated by Belgium 's lack of international power and prestige , attempted to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around the then @-@ largely unexplored Congo Basin . The Belgian government 's ambivalence about the idea led Leopold to eventually create the colony on his own account . With support from a number of Western countries , who viewed Leopold as a useful buffer between rival colonial powers , Leopold achieved international recognition for a personal colony , the Congo Free State , in 1885 . By the turn of the century , however , the violence of Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and the ruthless system of economic extraction had led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country , which it did in 1908 , creating the Belgian Congo . + Despite her popularity with the viewers , Carmella was negatively received by Ruth Deller of television website Lowculture . On how to get the magic back into Neighbours , Deller said " Axe Carmella . Or at least make her a nun again , which was the only time she was interesting " . Deller also said she would have rather seen Carmella and Marco leave the show instead of Rosetta and Frazer . The Liverpool Daily Post said that they had seen implausible storylines in the serial , but Carmella seeing Marco 's ghost " takes the biscuit " . However , they concluded " At least he offers Carmella some much @-@ needed support . " The Daily Record said the ghost scenes were more unforgettable than Bouncer 's dream . On the subject of her funeral song they added : " Oddly , none of her friends think she 's gone mad , despite an impromptu version of ' Amazing Grace ' . " Readers of Inside Soap were asked who Oliver should be with out of Carmella and Elle . Carmella came first with sixty @-@ six percent of the vote . + A writer for the Atlanta Journal @-@ Constitution viewed " Butterflies " as being " laid @-@ back " . Mark Anthony Neal of Popmatters wrote in his music review for Jackson 's 2002 album , entitled Love Songs , that in song 's such as " Butterflies " , it shows the " essence " of Jackson 's " genius has been in the boy 's uncanny ability to perform , even the mundane , outside of the box . " Elliot Sylvester of The Independent felt that ballads on Invincible such as " Speechless and " Butterflies " are " almost to a formulaic fault . " Chicago Tribune rock music critic Greg Kot said that Jackson is not " convincing as the vulnerable ladies ' man on drippy ballads " such as " Butterflies " . Stephen Thomas Erlewine , a writer for Allmusic , commented that Invincible was " highlighted " by " lovely ballads " such as " Break of Dawn " and " Butterflies " . David Browne of Entertainment Weekly wrote in his review for Invincible that , " The ballads are a squishy bunch with glaringly banal lyrics , pleasantries like ' Butterflies ' and ' Break of Dawn ' that could emanate from just about " anyone . A journalist for the Philadelphia Inquirer called the track " gorgeous " and Bomani Jones of Salon.com called " Butterflies " a " sparkling " track . Ben Rayer of the Toronto Star wrote that Jackson " fares best " on " Butterflies " . + On May 21 , 2007 , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Central Pacific Hurricane Center released its outlook for the 2007 Central Pacific hurricane season , predicting a total of 2 – 3 tropical cyclones to form or cross into the basin ; in a typical season , 4 – 5 systems cross or form in the Central Pacific . A day later , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Climate Prediction Center released its seasonal prediction for the 2007 East Pacific hurricane season , predicting a total of 11 – 16 named storms , 6 – 9 hurricanes , and 2 – 4 major hurricanes . Below @-@ average activity was expected as a result of either ENSO @-@ Neutral or La Niña conditions , as well as the continuation of the reduction in activity beginning in 1995 . + Fleming 's elder brother Peter ( 1907 – 1971 ) became a travel writer and married actress Celia Johnson . Peter served with the Grenadier Guards during the Second World War , was later commissioned under Colin Gubbins to help establish the Auxiliary Units , and became involved in behind @-@ the @-@ lines operations in Norway and Greece during the war . + Although late and over @-@ budget the decision to cancel the MRA4 was controversial as the remaining airframes had all been near completion . It has been reported that following the retirement of the Nimrod MR2 ( in March 2010 . ) , Russian submarines have been able to travel past the UK in international waters , but they could not be tracked because of the lack of suitable aircraft . In November and early December 2014 four maritime patrol aircraft operated by France , Canada and the United States were based at RAF Lossiemouth to attempt to locate a Russian submarine which had been spotted in British territorial waters off west Scotland . + The view of historians , including Helen Graham , Paul Preston , Antony Beevor , Gabriel Jackson and Hugh Thomas , is that the mass executions behind the Nationalists lines were organized and approved by the Nationalists rebel authorities , while the executions behind the Republican lines were the result of the breakdown of the Republican state and anarchy : + As for the classification of the Mongolic family relative to other languages , the Altaic theory ( which is increasingly less well received among linguists ) proposes that the Mongolic family is a member of a larger Altaic family that would also include the Turkic and Tungusic , and usually Koreanic languages and Japonic languages as well . + The conifer plantings and oak avenues along Main and Lower Drives were well established and of a mature size by the 1940s . Conifers were widely planted from the 1860s along with Moreton Bay figs and occasionally oaks . Oaks and elms were more widely planted from the 1880s . It is not known if Linaker was responsible for the oak avenues , but it appears that many of the conifers , Monterey pines , Canary Island pines , Monterey cypress , hoop pine , Bunya Bunya pines and Himalayan cedars , predate Linaker and the oaks and elms may have been planted soon after his appointment . The use of Bhutan cypress in the landscape is almost certainly due to Linaker as he favoured upright trees . It is possible that the two remnant Monterey cypress along Main Drive and a Monterey pine along Lower Drive are trees from an earlier planting scheme . Several trees and plants on the grounds of Kew Asylum and Kew Cottages have been classified as of historical significance by the Victorian Heritage Council and the National Trust of Australia ( Victoria ) , and have been protected during the property 's redevelopment . + The term " leukemia " was coined by Rudolf Virchow , the renowned German pathologist , in 1856 . As a pioneer in the use of the light microscope in pathology , Virchow was the first to describe the abnormal excess of white blood cells in people with the clinical syndrome described by Velpeau and Bennett . As Virchow was uncertain of the etiology of the white blood cell excess , he used the purely descriptive term " leukemia " ( Greek : " white blood " ) to refer to the condition . + Section 3 : The path continues along the river , here forming the Aire and Calder Navigation , to Mickletown , and then turns south to Methley . It swings eastward , crosses the A642 and continues to Carlton ( SE337272 ) , heart of the West Yorkshire Rhubarb Triangle . + Lindsay Beyerstein - She started attending the Skeptic 's Toolbox when she was 14 ; her father Barry Beyerstein strongly influenced her involvement in the skeptical movement . " It 's sorta funny , the skeptics ' movement is now finally old enough , it 's like Scientology , we have second gen ! " She recounts , " I was always involved with my Dad in skeptical meetings ... " We would have family newsletter @-@ stuffing nights ( for the BC Skeptics ) . " instead of hiring babysitters her father would take Lindsay to his media interviews . " Does Satanic music cause suicide ? Out @-@ of @-@ body experiences ... it was always something new and different . " + St John 's Church was mostly paid for by Wason , and construction started in 1876 , with the first service held on 8 July 1877 by the vicar of Ashburton , W. E. Paige . A vicarage was also envisaged , but it was never built . A lych gate was added as a centennial project . St John 's belongs to the Rakaia parish of the Waipounamu diocese of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa , New Zealand and Polynesia , with services each second Sunday of the month . The church was registered as a heritage building by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust ( since renamed to Heritage New Zealand ) on 23 June 1983 with registration number 1765 classified as C. With the change of the classification system , the building later became a Category II listing . The church is owned by Church Property Trustees ( i.e. the Anglican Church ) . + Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave a mixed review of Most Wanted , stating that " hardcore fans will be hard @-@ pressed for a reason to add this to their collection " and that the new songs — " Wake Up " , " Beat of My Heart " and " Break My Heart " — " sound a bit like leftovers " . Although he wrote that Most Wanted " isn 't a terrible album by any means , it 's not particularly a good one , since Duff 's two pop albums [ Metamorphosis ( 2003 ) and Hilary Duff ( 2004 ) ] have distinctive personalities that don 't necessarily mesh together [ ... ] , and are both more fun than this . " Bill Lamb of About.com noted that the three new songs " seem to be marking time instead of finding a new direction " but said that " [ the ] remaining bulk of this collection is strong . " Anthony Miccio , from the Baltimore City Paper , wrote that the album " doesn 't signify the closure of a brief career " but is " meant to satisfy an audience that won 't be offended by the opportunity to buy their favorite songs again and again . " He noted that Duff 's voice was not strong enough and stated that the " rock tracks are surprisingly sluggish . " Talia Kraines of BBC Music commented that " ... there isn 't enough here to warrant a purchase if you 're already the owner of her back catalogue . But if you 're after your first taste of Duff @-@ flavoured pop to listen to in the background as you do your homework , then this album can do no harm . " + In 1994 , the United Nations Population Fund made Fonda a Goodwill Ambassador . In 2004 , she was awarded the Women 's eNews 21 Leaders for the 21st Century award as one of Seven Who Change Their Worlds . In 2007 , Fonda was awarded an Honorary Palme d 'Or by Cannes Film Festival President Gilles Jacob for career achievement . Only three others had received such an award – Jeanne Moreau , Alain Resnais , and Gerard Oury . + Sally McRorie became the provost of FSU in November 2015 , and is responsible for day @-@ to @-@ day operation and administration of the university . + Upon arriving in the United States , Gwyn and many other Derry immigrants made their way to Philadelphia as was noted by an Emigration Officer Edward Smith at Derry that , " Nevertheless , the money that recent arrivals in America remitted for the passage of others was central to the whole link between Derry and Philadelphia " . + During a private conversation about the conditions of detention in Soviet prisons at a party reception in the mid @-@ 1970s , a KGB general is reported to have said that " conditions could not be that harsh , given that in Lubyanka prison there is some foreign prisoner who had been there now for almost three decades . " + Libby is one of the few main characters not to have a centric episode detailing her life before the crash . The writers said a reason for killing the character was so they could explore her backstory in a mysterious and posthumous way . The producers intended to explore Libby 's backstory through flashbacks in the show 's third season , and later in the fourth season , although her character did not appear . Although she appeared in " Meet Kevin Johnson " , her backstory was not explored . In September 2008 , the writers stated her backstory would probably be explored in the fifth season ; however , Lindelof revealed in May 2009 her story would not be explored any further , saying , " I have learned that if you kill someone off the show , they are less likely to cooperate with you " . The producers said Watros was busy with other commitments , and they could not reveal Libby 's story without her . + In the late 17th century , the Warrington businessman Thomas Patten had made the River Mersey navigable as far as Warrington and suggested that there would be significant commercial value in extending this along the Irwell as far as Manchester . In 1721 , Parliament authorised the alteration with the Mersey and Irwell Navigation Act , and by 1736 work had been completed by creating eight canal locks along the 20 @-@ mile ( 32 km ) route from Warrington to Manchester , allowing access to boats of up to 51 tonnes . The waterway , which became known as the Mersey & Irwell Navigation , played a central role in the cotton industry of the 18th century that spearheaded the Industrial Revolution . + On February 11 , 2006 , Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington , a 78 @-@ year @-@ old Texas attorney , while participating in a quail hunt at Armstrong ranch in Kenedy County , Texas . Secret Service agents and medical aides , who were traveling with Cheney , came to Whittington 's assistance and treated his birdshot wounds to his right cheek , neck , and chest . An ambulance standing by for the Vice President took Whittington to nearby Kingsville before he was flown by helicopter to Corpus Christi Memorial Hospital . On February 14 , 2006 , Whittington had a non @-@ fatal heart attack and atrial fibrillation due to at least one lead @-@ shot pellet lodged in or near his heart . Because of the small size of the birdshot pellets , doctors decided to leave up to 30 pieces of the pellets lodged in his body rather than try to remove them . + " JJ " brought in 997 @,@ 000 viewers and was E4 's highest @-@ rated programme of the week with an audience share of 4 @.@ 8 percent . Another 325 @,@ 000 viewers watched the episode an hour after its initial broadcast on E4 's timeshift channel , E4 + 1 . + Robinson had an exceptional 10 @-@ year baseball career . He was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 , was an All @-@ Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954 , and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 — the first black player so honored . Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers ' 1955 World Series championship . In 1997 , MLB " universally " retired his uniform number , 42 , across all major league teams ; he was the first pro athlete in any sport to be so honored . MLB also adopted a new annual tradition , " Jackie Robinson Day " , for the first time on April 15 , 2004 , on which every player on every team wears No. 42 . + Developed in the 2000s at an investment of US $ 2 million after IDF commitments for 1 @,@ 200 units , some AIL jobs were believed to be in jeopardy following a mid @-@ 2005 announcement that the IDF would purchase 100 US sold Land Rover Defender @-@ based MDT David . The announcement provoked threats of protests from AIL 's management and labourers , who had recently faced the blow of local Humvee assembly ceasing due to budget considerations . The MDT David was chosen over the armoured version of the Storm because the heavy Storm was said to suffer from handling and reliability problems , safety hazards and limited mission operability . However the IDF said that the purchase of the David was to fill a temporary gap in production until the Storm II 's testing was completed , and has since begun filling its commitment . + In early 1918 , after the fighting on the Eastern Front ended following the collapse of Tsarist Russia , the Germans transferred a large number of divisions to the Western Front and subsequently launched a major offensive that became known as the Spring Offensive . In April 1918 , after the Allies had been pushed steadily back , the 26th Battalion was transferred from the Messines sector south to the Somme and committed to the fighting along with other Australian units . The 26th undertook defensive tasks throughout April and May in various locations including Baizieux , Camon and Ribemont , during which time over a 100 casualties were suffered before the German offensive was eventually halted . After this , throughout June and July the battalion launched a number of " peaceful penetration " operations to take small amounts of the German front line during the lull that followed prior to the final Allied offensive of the war . The first came around Morlancourt on 10 June , while another was undertaken around Monument Wood , near Villers @-@ Bretonneux , on 17 July 1918 . It was during this raid that Lieutenant Albert Borella earned the battalion 's second Victoria Cross of the war . The battalion was also credited with capturing the first German tank taken by Allied forces – " Mephisto " – during a similar operation a few days earlier . A few months later , in August , the Allies launched their Hundred Days Offensive , which ultimately brought an end to the war . On the opening day of the offensive , the 26th led the 7th Brigade 's attack around Villers @-@ Bretonneux . After a period in reserve , in late August they advanced on the brigade 's left during an attack at Biaches which saw the Allies push towards the Somme River . The following month they took part in the attack on Mont St Quentin , during which they experienced heavy machine @-@ gun fire . + The length of the trinucleotide repeat accounts for 60 % of the variation in the age symptoms appear and the rate they progress . A longer repeat results in an earlier age of onset and a faster progression of symptoms . Individuals with more than sixty repeats often develop the disease before age 20 , while those with fewer than 40 repeats may not ever develop noticeable symptoms . The remaining variation is due to environmental factors and other genes that influence the mechanism of the disease . + Novisuccinea chittenangoensis apparently feed on microflora and must obtain high levels of calcium carbonate from their environment for proper shell formation . Novisuccinea chittenangoensis were generally found on green vegetation , whereas Succinea sp . B was more frequently found on dead vegetation . + Because of the group 's defeat , Knowles 's father , Mathew , voluntarily dedicated his time to manage them . Mathew Knowles cut down the original lineup to four , with the removal of Davis and the Taylor sisters and the inclusion of LeToya Luckett in 1993 . Aside from spending time at their church in Houston , Girl 's Tyme practiced in their backyards and at Headliners Salon , owned by Knowles 's mother , Tina . The group would test routines in the salon , when it was on Montrose Boulevard in Houston , and sometimes would collect tips from the customers . Their try out would be critiqued by the people inside . During their school days , Girl 's Tyme performed at local gigs . When summer came , Mathew Knowles established a " boot camp " to train them in dance and vocal lessons . After rigorous training , they began performing as opening acts for established R & B groups of that time such as SWV , Dru Hill and Immature . Tina Knowles designed the group 's attire for their performances . + On 4 October 1990 , Peter Taylor died suddenly of pulmonary fibrosis whilst on holiday in Costa De Los Pinos , Majorca , at the age of 62 . When told of Taylor 's death by Ron Fenton , Clough apparently did not speak , put the phone down on him and cried heavily . He also , whilst very upset , made a phone call to the Taylor family . Clough attended the funeral 11 days later and dedicated his 1994 autobiography to Taylor saying " To Peter . Still miss you badly . You once said : ' When you get shot of me there won 't be as much laughter in your life ' . You were right " . + One of the city 's most recent sports @-@ related attractions is the Covelli Centre , which was funded primarily through a $ 26 million federal grant . Located on the site of an abandoned steel mill , the large , high @-@ tech facility opened in October 2005 . It was formerly called the Chevrolet Center , and during planning it was known as the Youngstown Convocation Center . The Centre 's main tenants are the Youngstown Phantoms , who play in the United States Hockey League . Previously , it was home to the Youngstown Steelhounds hockey team , who played in the CHL . The city plans to develop vacant land adjacent to the Centre for a park , a riverwalk ( the Mahoning River flows through the site ) , an amphitheater , or an athletic stadium for the city 's public and private high schools . + A trade treaty was signed between the Commonwealth and Prussia , unfavorable to the Commonwealth . The Partition cut off the Commonwealth 's access to the Baltic Sea , and the state had no choice but to accept the high tariffs imposed by Prussia . + At the hospital , Natasha blames Andrew for the crash . She learns Ed has a fractured collarbone and sits with him until he wakes up . When he does , Natasha kisses him . They begin dating , but Natasha worries that they do not have much in common . Natasha helps organise a ball for the university and takes an immediate dislike to Ed 's vintage suit . She spills coffee on it and then lends Ed a nicer one that she found . Ed realises what she has done and they fight . After apologising to each other , Natasha decides to break up with Ed , as they are too different . When Natasha finds Andrew having a fit in Charlie 's , she learns that he has epilepsy . She agrees to keep it a secret . After he collapses , Natasha encourages Andrew to go to the hospital for tests . Before he can leave , he suffers a fit in front of Paul . Andrew initially blames Natasha for causing the fit when Paul takes Charlie 's away from him . She then helps him to convince Paul to change his mind . Natasha and Andrew begin dating again in secret . They later decide to tell everyone and Summer reveals that she already knew and does not mind . Natasha later finds an old email from Andrew proclaiming his love for Summer and she begins to worry about her relationship with him . However , Andrew reassures her that he loves her and their relationship is different this time around . Natasha asks Andrew to take a month of celibacy , but they end up breaking it early . Natasha quits university and tells Andrew that she is leaving Erinsborough to travel around Europe . She asks Andrew to come with her and he agrees . They leave the following day with Paul 's blessing . + The antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine inhibit a viral ion channel ( M2 protein ) , thus inhibiting replication of the influenza A virus . These drugs are sometimes effective against influenza A if given early in the infection but are ineffective against influenza B viruses , which lack the M2 drug target . Measured resistance to amantadine and rimantadine in American isolates of H3N2 has increased to 91 % in 2005 . This high level of resistance may be due to the easy availability of amantadines as part of over @-@ the @-@ counter cold remedies in countries such as China and Russia , and their use to prevent outbreaks of influenza in farmed poultry . The CDC recommended against using M2 inhibitors during the 2005 – 06 influenza season due to high levels of drug resistance . + One of the first decisions Hsu had to make was how to localize Maya 's hometown and the mysticism of the Fey clan . She came up with the idea that the localized versions of the Ace Attorney games take place in Los Angeles in an alternative universe where anti @-@ Japanese laws like the California Alien Land Law of 1913 were not passed , anti @-@ Japanese sentiments were not powerful , and where Japanese culture flourished . This dictated what should be localized and what should be kept Japanese ; things relating to the Fey clan and the Kurain channeling technique were kept Japanese , as that was Maya 's heritage , while Japanese foods that were not widely known in the West were changed . Despite the setting in the United States in the localized version , the Japanese justice system of the original remained intact in the localization , as changing it would have altered the entire game structure . As the localization team wanted to keep the humor in the Japanese names for the characters , it was decided to make the English names contain the same kinds of double meanings : character name puns were based on their personalities or backgrounds , or were visual gags . A lot of the names were determined with the original Japanese name in mind ; for the game 's third episode , several Japanese names were used without changes , since they were English puns to begin with . For some other characters , the names had to be altered heavily from the Japanese originals . Due to the dramatic feeling of the last episode , the characters in it were given names that sounded more like real names , while still making use of deeper meanings . Takumi personally approved all the English names ; for one of the names , Takumi and the localization team had a discussion for days , as Takumi did not think the English name conveyed the same feeling as the Japanese one . + " Unearthed " is the 11th episode of the second season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . While the body of a young , recently deceased girl is being harvested of its organs , she suddenly comes back to life yelling classified naval launch codes and Russian phrases , leading the Fringe Division to a recently murdered naval officer . The episode was written by co @-@ executive producers David H. Goodman and Andrew Kreisberg , and was directed by producer Frederick E. O. Toye . + With Vikram cast in the title role , Saran was searching for a newcomer to play the female lead role of a Marwari woman . Kiran Rathod is a native of Rajasthan , the place where the Marwaris originate from . She is a relative of actress Raveena Tandon , whose manager brought Rathod the offer to act in Gemini . Saran was convinced after seeing a photograph of Rathod and cast her ; Gemini thus became her debut Tamil film . Malayalam actors Kalabhavan Mani and Murali were approached to play significant roles . + While at Leavenworth in 1920 , Stroud found a nest with three injured sparrows in the prison yard , and raised them to adulthood . Prisoners were sometimes allowed to buy canaries , and Stroud had started to add to his collection to occupy his time raising and caring for his birds , which he could sell for supplies and to help support his mother . According to Stroud , he used a " razor blade and nail for tools " and made his first bird cage out of wooden crates . Soon thereafter , Leavenworth ’ s administration changed , and the prison was then directed by a new warden . Impressed with the possibility of presenting Leavenworth as a progressive rehabilitation penitentiary , the new warden , Bennett , furnished Stroud with cages , chemicals , and stationery to conduct his ornithological activities . Visitors were shown Stroud 's aviary , and many purchased his canaries . Over the years , he raised nearly 300 canaries in his cells , and wrote two books , the 60 @,@ 000 @-@ word treatise Diseases of Canaries ( 1933 ) , which had been smuggled out of Leavenworth , and a later edition , Stroud 's Digest on the Diseases of Birds ( 1943 ) , with updated , specific information . He made several important contributions to avian pathology , most notably a cure for the hemorrhagic septicemia family of diseases . He gained respect and also some level of sympathy in the bird @-@ loving field . + The process of issuing a convective watch begins with a conference call from SPC to local NWS offices . If after collaboration a watch is deemed necessary , the Storm Prediction Center will issue a watch approximation product which is followed by the local NWS office issuing a specific county @-@ based watch product . The latter product is responsible for triggering public alert messages via television , radio stations and NOAA Weather Radio . The watch approximation product outlines specific regions covered by the watch ( including the approximate outlined area in statute miles ) and its time of expiration ( based on the local time zone ( s ) of the areas under the watch ) , associated potential threats , a meteorological synopsis of atmospheric conditions favorable for severe thunderstorm development , forecasted aviation conditions , and a pre @-@ determined message informing the public of the meaning behind the watch and to be vigilant of any warnings or weather statements that may be issued by their local National Weather Service office . + The British flotilla arrived off the independent town of Ras al @-@ Khaimah on 11 November , discovering Minerva and a fleet of dhows in the harbour . The pirate fleet initially sailed out to attack the British but retreated once the size of the expeditionary force became clear . Minerva failed to make the return to port successfully and was wrecked on a sandbank , the crew setting fire to their ship to prevent her seizure by boats launched from Chiffone . Onshore , the Al Qasimi and their Bedouin allies ( whose numbers are unknown , but were significantly less than 20 @,@ 000 ) formed a series of emplaced defences around the town that were protected from offshore bombardment by sandbanks which blocked the approach of Wainwright 's heavier warships . On 12 November , Wainwright deployed his smaller ships close inshore to bombard the town and provide cover for his troop dispositions offshore . + Initially taken to Tarnovo for interrogation , Levski was sent to Sofia on 4 January . There , he was taken to trial . While he acknowledged his identity , he did not reveal his accomplices or details related to his organisation , taking full blame . Ottoman authorities sentenced Levski to death by hanging . The sentence was carried out on 18 February [ O.S. 6 February ] 1873 in Sofia , where the Monument to Vasil Levski now stands . The location of Levski 's grave is uncertain , but in the 1980s writer Nikolay Haytov campaigned for the Church of St. Petka of the Saddlers as Levski 's burial place , which the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences concluded as possible yet unverifiable . + In February 1549 , after spending a total of 19 months in the galley @-@ prison , Knox was released . It is uncertain how he obtained his liberty . Later in the year , Henry II arranged with Edward VI of England the release of all remaining Castilian prisoners . + Soviet offensive operations for the summer of 1943 were planned to begin after the strength of the German forces had been dissipated by their Kursk offensive . As the German momentum in the north slowed , the Soviets launched Operation Kutusov on 12 July against Army Group Centre in the Orel salient , directly north of the Kursk salient . The Bryansk Front , under the command of Markian Popov , attacked the eastern face of the Orel salient while the Western Front , commanded by Vasily Sokolovsky , attacked from the north . The Western Front 's assault was led by the 11th Guards Army , under Lieutenant General Hovhannes Bagramyan , and was supported by the 1st and 5th Tank Corps . The Soviet spearheads sustained heavy casualties , but pushed through and in some areas achieved significant penetrations . These thrusts endangered German supply routes and threatened the 9th Army with encirclement . With this threat , 9th Army was compelled to go over fully to the defensive . + By the time Bashō reached Ōgaki , Gifu Prefecture , he had completed the log of his journey . He edited and redacted it for three years , writing the final version in 1694 as The Narrow Road to the Interior ( 奥の細道 , Oku no Hosomichi ) . The first edition was published posthumously in 1702 . It was an immediate commercial success and many other itinerant poets followed the path of his journey . It is often considered his finest achievement , featuring hokku such as : + Some lead compounds are colorful and are used widely in paints , and lead paint is a major route of lead exposure in children . A study conducted in 1998 – 2000 found that 38 million housing units in the US had lead @-@ based paint , down from a 1990 estimate of 64 million . Deteriorating lead paint can produce dangerous lead levels in household dust and soil . Deteriorating lead paint and lead @-@ containing household dust are the main causes of chronic lead poisoning . The lead breaks down into the dust and since children are more prone to crawling on the floor , it is easily ingested . Many young children display pica , eating things that are not food . Even a small amount of a lead @-@ containing product such as a paint chip or a sip of glaze can contain tens or hundreds of milligrams of lead . Eating chips of lead paint presents a particular hazard to children , generally producing more severe poisoning than occurs from dust . Because removing lead paint from dwellings , e.g. by sanding or torching creates lead @-@ containing dust and fumes , it is generally safer to seal the lead paint under new paint ( excepting moveable windows and doors , which create paint dust when operated ) . Alternately , special precautions must be taken if the lead paint is to be removed . In oil painting it was once common for colours such as yellow or white to be made with lead carbonate . Lead white oil colour was the main white of oil painters until superseded by compounds containing zinc or titanium in the mid @-@ 20th century . It is speculated that the painter Caravaggio and possibly Francisco Goya and Vincent Van Gogh had lead poisoning due to overexposure or carelessness when handling this colour . + The period between 1890 and World War I was marked by large economic emigration from Croatia to the United States , and particularly to the areas of Pittsburgh , Cleveland and Chicago . Besides the United States , the main destination of the migrants was South America , especially Argentina , Chile , Bolivia and Peru . It is estimated that 500 @,@ 000 people left Croatia during this period . After World War I , the main focus of emigration shifted to Canada , where about 15 @,@ 000 people settled before the onset of World War II . During World War II and in the period immediately following the war , there were further significant demographic changes as the German @-@ speaking population , the Volksdeutsche , were either forced or otherwise compelled to leave — reducing their number from the prewar German population of Yugoslavia of 500 @,@ 000 , living in parts of present @-@ day Croatia and Serbia , to the figure of 62 @,@ 000 recorded in the 1953 census . A similar fate was suffered by the Italian population in Yugoslavia populating parts of present @-@ day Croatia and Slovenia , as 350 @,@ 000 left for Italy . The 1940s and the 1950s in Yugoslavia were marked by colonisation of settlements where the displaced Germans used to live , by people from the mountainous parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Serbia and Montenegro , and migrations to larger cities spurred on by the development of industry . In the 1960s and 1970s , another wave of economic migrants left Croatia . They largely moved to Canada , Australia , New Zealand and Western Europe . During this period , 65 @,@ 000 people left for Canada , and by the mid @-@ 1970s there were 150 @,@ 000 Croats who moved to Australia . Particularly large European emigrant communities of Croats exist in Germany , Austria and Switzerland , which largely stem from the 1960s and 1970s migrations . + The adult white @-@ eyed river martin is a medium @-@ sized swallow , with mainly glossy greenish @-@ black plumage , a white rump , and a tail which has two elongated slender central tail feathers , each widening to a racket @-@ shape at the tip . It has a white eye ring and a broad , bright greenish @-@ yellow bill . The sexes are similar in appearance , but the juvenile lacks the tail ornaments and is generally browner than the adult . Little is known of the behaviour or breeding habitat of this martin , although like other swallows it feeds on insects caught in flight , and its wide bill suggests that it may take relatively large species . It roosts in reed beds in winter , and may nest in river sandbanks , probably in April or May before the summer rains . It may have been overlooked prior to its discovery because it tended to feed at dawn or dusk rather than during the day . + The West Wing is approximately 215 metres ( 705 ft ) long , and has 37 heavy gun positions and two main magazines , along with various auxiliary buildings , including canteens , stores and detention facilities . It also has two of the castle 's lighthouses , an 1865 tower , now disused , and an iron , gas @-@ lit tower , still in use . The garden is a recreation of the garden in the Second World War . The late @-@ 19th century and early @-@ 20th guns at the castle were predominantly added to the West Wing , and it roof supports emplacements for 12- and 6 @-@ pounder ( 5 @.@ 4 and 2 @.@ 7 kg ) quick @-@ firing guns , a Bofors gun and associated directing positions . A small theatrical theatre , built by gunners in the Second World War , survives in one of the gun positions , along with various wall paintings , possibly used in performances . + From the middle of the 1950s , Farmer featured in recordings by leading arrangers of the day , including George Russell , Quincy Jones and Oliver Nelson , being in demand because of his reputation for being able to play anything . The wide range of styles these arrangers represented was extended when Farmer took part in a series of experimental sessions with composer Edgard Varèse in 1957 . Varèse used approximate notation and wanted the musicians to improvise within its structure ; at least some of the seasoned jazz musicians present regarded this process of creation as similar to their own familiar creations of spontaneously produced head arrangements , but their efforts influenced Varèse 's composition , Poème électronique . Farmer 's playing around this time is summarized by critic Whitney Balliett , commenting on his performance on Hal McKusick 's 1957 album Hal McKusick Quintet : " Farmer has become one of the few genuinely individual modern trumpeters . ( Nine out of ten modern trumpeters are true copies of Dizzy Gillespie or Miles Davis . ) " Farmer was one of 57 jazz musicians to appear in the 1958 photograph " A Great Day in Harlem " and was later interviewed for the 1994 documentary of the same title . + K @-@ 179 is an 11 @.@ 588 @-@ mile @-@ long ( 18 @.@ 649 km ) state highway in Harper County , Kansas . It runs from Oklahoma State Highway 132 ( SH @-@ 132 ) the Oklahoma state line north to the city of Anthony , where it ends at K @-@ 44 . The route was designated around 1956 , and is not part of the National Highway System . + Lee Burnett , DO class of 1997 , a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel , is also the founder and executive director of Student Doctor Network . + From 1912 to 1917 , the state acquired all of the 541 separate properties that comprise the Eighth Ward east of the capitol . The Eighth Ward was situated between the capitol and a set of railroad tracks , then owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad . Arnold Brunner was hired in 1916 to develop new accommodations for state government , which had already outgrown the capitol . He introduced his plan in 1920 , which called , first , for the demolition of the Eighth Ward . Brunner planned two office buildings behind the capitol , the North and South Office Buildings , and these were separated by a courtyard he named the People 's Court . The South Office Building was completed in 1921 . The leveling of the Eighth Ward was finished in 1925 . + Christopher Carr , an academic and practising lawyer , called the implementation of Section 1 " slightly awkward " , suggesting that in some ways it was more limited than the provisions contained in the Sale of Goods Act 1893 from the seller 's point of view . Unlike with the 1893 Act , a seller cannot exclude the provisions , and while the right to sell can be excluded it is not clear how this might be done . Turpin complimented the section on hire @-@ purchase agreements , although noting some flaws in draftsmanship ; he also questioned whether or not the protection given to consumers would be sufficient . Prior to the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 , the Supply of Goods ( Implied Terms ) Act 1973 was one of the few limitations on clauses in consumer contracts . Most of it was eventually superseded by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 , which included many of the Act 's provisions . + On December 4 , 2013 , a BART train suffered mechanical braking problems and made an emergency stop in the Berkeley Hills Tunnel near Rockridge station . Eleven people were treated for smoke inhalation . + As one of the eight original German Type IX submarines , later designated IXA , U @-@ 44 had a displacement of 1 @,@ 032 tonnes ( 1 @,@ 016 long tons ) when at the surface and 1 @,@ 153 tonnes ( 1 @,@ 135 long tons ) while submerged . The U @-@ boat had a total length of 76 @.@ 50 m ( 251 ft ) , a pressure hull length of 58 @.@ 75 m ( 192 ft 9 in ) , a beam of 6 @.@ 51 m ( 21 ft 4 in ) , a height of 9 @.@ 40 m ( 30 ft 10 in ) , and a draught of 4 @.@ 70 m ( 15 ft 5 in ) . The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40 / 46 supercharged four @-@ stroke , nine @-@ cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4 @,@ 400 metric horsepower ( 3 @,@ 240 kW ; 4 @,@ 340 shp ) for use while surfaced , two Siemens @-@ Schuckert 2 GU 345 / 34 double @-@ acting electric motors producing a total of 1 @,@ 000 metric horsepower ( 740 kW ; 990 shp ) for use while submerged . She had two shafts and two 1 @.@ 92 m ( 6 ft ) propellers . The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres ( 750 ft ) . + Dwarf Fortress ( officially called Slaves to Armok : God of Blood Chapter II : Dwarf Fortress ) is a part construction and management simulation , part roguelike , indie video game created by Tarn and Zach Adams . Freeware and in development since 2002 , its first alpha version was released in 2006 and it received attention for being a two @-@ member project surviving solely on donations . The primary game mode is set in a procedurally generated fantasy world in which the player indirectly controls a group of dwarves , and attempts to construct a successful and wealthy underground fortress . Critics praised its complex , emergent gameplay but had mixed reactions to its difficulty . The game influenced Minecraft and was selected among other games to be featured in the Museum of Modern Art to show the history of video gaming in 2012 . + In late 1949 , publisher Lawrence E. Spivak launched The Magazine of Fantasy , one of many new titles in a crowded field of genre magazines . The title was changed to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction ( usually abbreviated to F & SF ) with the second issue , and the new magazine rapidly became successful and influential within the science fiction field . The editors were Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas , and the managing editor was Robert P. Mills . In 1954 , Joseph Ferman , a partner of Spivak 's , bought the magazine from him . Ferman subsequently decided to launch a companion magazine , and gave it to Mills to edit . + Morya Gosavi is considered the chief spiritual progenitor and the most important saint of the Ganapatya – the Hindu sect centred on Ganesha worship – tradition and has been described as the " most famous devotee " of Ganesha . + Following the second movement , there is a brief fourteen @-@ bar transitional passage in E minor for solo violin and strings only . This leads into the lively and effervescent finale , the whole of which is in E major and whose opening is marked by a trumpet fanfare . This movement is in sonata rondo form with an opening theme requiring fast passage work from the soloist . The opening exposition leads into a brief second B major theme which is played by the soloist and builds to a series of rapidly ascending and descending arpeggios , reminiscent of the cadenza from the first movement . The orchestra then plays a variation of the opening melody , after which the music moves into a short development section in G major . The recapitulation is essentially similar to the exposition , apart from the addition of a counter @-@ melody in the strings . The second theme is repeated , this time in the home key of E Major . There is almost a small cadenza near the end of the movement when the woodwinds play the main tune against prolonged trills from the solo violin . The concerto then concludes with a frenetic coda . + The only additional countries that rank in the top 20 where squashes are native are Cuba , which ranks 14th with 347 @,@ 082 metric tons , and Argentina , which ranks 17th , with 326 @,@ 900 metric tons . In addition to being the 4th largest producer of squashes in the world , the United States is the world 's largest importer of squashes , importing 271 @,@ 614 metric tons in 2011 , 95 percent of that from Mexico . Within the United States , the states producing the largest amounts are Florida , New York , California , and North Carolina . + Parshuram- He was a Bandit @-@ Priest purely devoted to Shiva . He is a courageous man and will fight till his last breath for the Lord Neelkanth . + The 1st Mobile Fleet was en route to Guimares Island in the central Philippines on 13 June , where they intended to practice carrier operations in an area better protected from submarines , when Vice Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa learned of the American attack on the Mariana Islands the previous day . Upon reaching Guimares , the fleet refueled and sortied into the Philippine Sea where they spotted Task Force 58 on 18 June . At this time , the sister ships mustered 54 Zeros , 60 D4Ys and 36 Nakajima B6N " Jill " torpedo bombers . As the carriers were launching their first airstrike the following morning , Taihō was torpedoed by an American submarine and later sank . Later that morning , Shōkaku was torpedoed by a different submarine , USS Cavalla . The three or four torpedoes started multiple fires in the hangar , which ignited fueling aircraft , in addition to causing heavy flooding . As the bow continued to sink , aircraft and munitions began to slide forward and a bomb in the hangar detonated . This ignited gas and oil fumes which caused a series of four explosions that gutted the ship . Shōkaku sank several minutes later with the loss of 1 @,@ 263 of her crew . 570 men were rescued by a light cruiser and a destroyer . + Vincenzo Gonzaga 's particular passion for musical theatre and spectacle grew from his family connections with the court of Florence . Towards the end of the 16th century innovative Florentine musicians were developing the intermedio — a long @-@ established form of musical interlude inserted between the acts of spoken dramas — into increasingly elaborate forms . Led by Jacopo Corsi , these successors to the renowned Camerata were responsible for the first work generally recognised as belonging to the genre of opera : Dafne , composed by Corsi and Jacopo Peri and performed in Florence in 1598 . This work combined elements of madrigal singing and monody with dancing and instrumental passages to form a dramatic whole . Only fragments of its music still exist , but several other Florentine works of the same period — Rappresentatione di Anima , et di Corpo by Emilio de ' Cavalieri , Peri 's Euridice and Giulio Caccini 's identically titled Euridice — survive complete . These last two works were the first of many musical representations of the Orpheus myth as recounted in Ovid 's Metamorphoses , and as such were direct precursors of Monteverdi 's L 'Orfeo . + The film 's structure influenced the biographical films Lawrence of Arabia and Mishima : A Life in Four Chapters — which begin with the subject 's death and show their life in flashbacks — as well as Welles 's thriller Mr. Arkadin . Rosenbaum sees similarities in the film 's plot to Mr. Arkadin , as well as the theme of nostalgia for loss of innocence throughout Welles 's career , beginning with Citizen Kane and including The Magnificent Ambersons , Mr. Arkadin and Chimes at Midnight . Rosenbaum also points out how the film influenced Warren Beatty 's Reds . The film depicts the life of Jack Reed through the eyes of Louise Bryant , much as Kane 's life is seen through the eyes of Thompson and the people who he interviews . Rosenbaum also compared the romantic montage between Reed and Bryant with the breakfast table montage in Citizen Kane . + In its original American broadcast on February 28 , 1999 , " Make Room for Lisa " received a 7 @.@ 6 rating , according to Nielsen Media Research , translating to approximately 7 @.@ 6 million viewers . The episode finished in 52nd place in the ratings for the week of February 22 – 28 , 1999 , tied with a new episode of the CBS documentary and news program 48 Hours . On August 7 , 2007 , the episode was released as part of The Simpsons - The Complete Tenth Season DVD box set . Mike Scully , George Meyer , Ian Maxtone @-@ Graham , Ron Hauge , Matt Selman and Mike B. Anderson participated in the DVD 's audio commentary of the episode . + During the summer of 2012 , Rapinoe joined fellow national team members Hope Solo , Sydney Leroux , Alex Morgan and Stephanie Cox to play with the Seattle Sounders Women in between camps with the national team as they prepared for the 2012 Summer Olympics . Of the signing , Sounders head coach Michelle French said , " Stemming from her leadership and success at the University of Portland , Megan has continued to evolve and grow into one of the most exciting , unpredictable , creative , and flashy players in the women 's game . " Rapinoe made two appearances during the regular season with the team , serving two assists . With Rapinoe and her national teammates ' presence on the team , the Sounders sold out nine of their ten home matches at the 4 @,@ 500 capacity Starfire Stadium . Average attendance during the 2012 season for the Sounders Women was four times higher than the next closest team . + In 1990 Linda Syddick went to Sydney to see her work Ngkarte Dreaming hung in the Blake Prize exhibition – one of three occasions prior to 1994 on which she was a Blake finalist . The Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art included one of her paintings in 1998 . She has been represented on several occasions in the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards , in 1995 , 2006 ( with her painting The Witch Doctor and the Windmill ) , 2008 ( with Big rain at Walukurritje ) , and 2009 , with Tingari Men at Wilkingkarra ( Lake Mackay ) . Linda 's works are held in several major public collections , including the National Gallery of Australia , the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia . + The song has also been included in seven of Madonna 's ten concert tours . For The Virgin Tour in 1985 , Madonna again donned wedding attire and performed a straight version of the song featuring a quotation from Michael Jackson 's similar @-@ sounding Motown @-@ style single , " Billie Jean " . Balloons floated out towards the audience as she rolled around the stage , carrying a wedding bouquet in her hand . The performance was included in the VHS release Madonna Live : The Virgin Tour recorded in Detroit , Michigan . In the 1987 Who 's That Girl World Tour , the song was given a lighthearted comedic theme and included quotations from The Four Tops ' " I Can 't Help Myself ( Sugar Pie Honey Bunch ) " . Madonna took off her outfit piece by piece , until she was standing in a black corset , and ended the performance while flirting with a young male dancer who played her bridegroom . Two different performances of the song on this tour can be found on the videos : Who 's That Girl : Live in Japan , filmed in Tokyo , Japan , on June 22 , 1987 , and Ciao Italia : Live from Italy , filmed in Turin , Italy , on September 4 , 1987 . + The game received " universal acclaim " , according to video game review score aggregator Metacritic . Reviewers noted the game 's especially short duration , memorability , art style , and emphasis on exploration over problem solving . Windosill has influenced games including Alto 's Adventure , Blek , Donut County , and Monument Valley . + Other hazardous liquids used at the site included halogenated solvents that may have been used for cleaning machine parts . + By 1909 , the average weight of a Field Spaniel was 35 – 45 pounds ( 16 – 20 kg ) . Further mixing of the breed occurred with elements of the Basset Hound introduced . Various genetic health issues arose and action was taken in order to correct the problems within the breed . English Springer Spaniels were used to introduce healthier elements into the breed and resulted in the longer legged spaniel that we know today . Most of the modern breed can be traced to four dogs from the 1950s ; Colombina of Teffont , Elmbury Morwena of Rhiwlas , Gormac Teal , and Ronayne Regal . + Bokhary appeared before magistrates court on 23 December 2010 and was sentenced to six weeks in jail for breaking five out of seven conditions of her 2 August probation order – she failed to complete three months ' alcohol rehabilitation in the United States ; failed to report to her probation officer or to participate in programs arranged by same as required ; did not reside as directed ; refused to receive psychiatric and psychological treatment . Her lawyer said Bokhary had become increasingly paranoid as a result of the media attention and felt that “ she had become a target of abuse . ” The court rejected her bail application . Prosecution appealed the sentence – a one @-@ year driving ban and probation order – imposed on Bokhary for failing to provide a breath specimen . The appeal against the probation order was dropped when she was jailed , but at a hearing on 11 January , the Court of Appeal extended Bokhary 's driving ban to three years . She served four weeks of the sentence , and was released on 22 January 2011 . + Certain food items commonly consumed by humans are toxic to hamsters and should be avoided completely in captivity . After they are completely weaned at around 21 days of age , Campbell 's dwarf hamsters are lactose intolerant and cannot digest milk . Onions and garlic are very dangerous and can cause severe haemolytic anemia . Leafy green vegetables such as cabbage and celery contain a large amount of water , so can have severe laxative effects on small animals . Grapes and raisins may contribute to acute renal failure , due to their high level of acidity . Chocolate and other sticky foods such peanut butter may solidify in a hamster 's cheek pouches and lead to infections , which can lead to death . + In Budapest Tales ( 1976 ) , Szabó traded his earlier , complex narrative structures , characterized by flashbacks and dreams , for a more linear one . At the same time , he traded the literal representation of history for an allegorical one . The film follows a disparate group of people who come together on the outskirts of an unnamed city at the end of an unnamed war to repair a damaged tram and ride it into the city . Allegorically , the film was interpreted by critics variously as representing Hungarian history specifically or universal human responses to war and reconstruction more generally . + State Route 531 ( SR 531 ) is a short Washington state highway in Snohomish County . It extends east 9 @.@ 88 miles ( 15 @.@ 90 km ) , from Wenberg County Park in the community of Lake Goodwin , to SR 9 in southeast Arlington . SR 531 intersects Interstate 5 ( I @-@ 5 ) , and passes the Arlington Airport . The route connects I @-@ 5 to SR 9 , Smokey Point , and Wenberg County Park . The Washington State Legislature approved SR 531 's current route in 1991 . Since then , construction projects , arranged by the Washington State Department of Transportation ( WSDOT ) , have turned this small road into an arterial street . Even though the Washington State Legislature and WSDOT approved SR 531 in 1991 , they erected no signs until April 1 , 1992 , when the law creating the road took effect . + From November 21 , 2008 , to January 1 , 2009 , the Albert H. Small Documents Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History hosted a limited public viewing of the Bliss copy , with the support of then @-@ First Lady Laura Bush . The Museum also launched an online exhibition and interactive gallery to enable visitors to look more closely at the document . + His breakthrough began in 2000 , when he was voted Player of the Year by the Durham members , particularly for his one @-@ day efforts . His form varied following a back injury , but he hit his stride in 2001 , when he excelled both in the County Championship and in the one @-@ day game . In the six English seasons from 2001 , Collingwood has exceeded a batting average of 40 four times and achieved a bowling average of less than 40 on three occasions . + Kelly made his first appearance at the Big Day Out concerts across Australia in early 2008 , while in March he performed at the South by Southwest music festival in Austin , Texas . Kelly released Stolen Apples in Ireland and the UK in July , and followed with a tour there in August . In June The Age newspaper commemorated 50 years of Australian rock ' n ' roll ( the anniversary of the release of Johnny O 'Keefe 's " Wild One " ) by selecting the Top 50 Australian Albums . Kelly 's albums Gossip and Post rated at No. 7 and No. 30 on the list . Kelly was nominated as ' Best Male Artist ' for " To Her Door ( Live ) " and ' Best Music DVD ' for Live Apples at the 2008 ARIA Awards . In September he announced that he had reacquired the rights to his old catalogue , including those originally released by Mushroom Records — later bought out by Warner Bros. Records . + Salesforce Marketing Cloud was originally founded as an email marketing vendor . Its email management software maintains mailing lists and schedules and modifies email messages based on what recipients read , click @-@ on or forward . + In 1875 the Northern Cheyenne , Hunkpapa , Oglala , Sans Arc , and Minneconjou camped together for a Sun Dance , with both the Cheyenne medicine man White Bull or Ice and Sitting Bull in association . This ceremonial alliance preceded their fighting together in 1876 . Sitting Bull had a major revelation . + Tertzakian Peter ( 2006 ) . A Thousand Barrels a Second . McGraw @-@ Hill . ISBN 0 @-@ 07 @-@ 146874 @-@ 9 . + He also continued his prolific wicket @-@ taking in the ODIs , taking eight wickets at 17 @.@ 87 at an economy rate of 4 @.@ 76 in three matches , including three top @-@ order wickets in the deciding fifth ODI in Lahore . He also scored 36 runs at 36 @.@ 00 in the ODIs . His ability to swing the ball both ways and his innings in Lahore led to speculation that he could become an all rounder . In recognition of his performances at the start of his international career , Pathan was named the ICC Emerging Player of the Year in 2004 . + 1988 Honorary Citizen of the Kuerten community ( Gemeinde Kürten website ( archive from 10 December 2008 ; accessed 18 March 2016 ) ) ; + The qualification process can start as early as almost three years before the final tournament and last over a two @-@ year period . The formats of the qualification tournaments differ between confederations . Usually , one or two places are awarded to winners of intercontinental play @-@ offs . For example , the winner of the Oceanian zone and the fifth @-@ placed team from the Asian zone entered a play @-@ off for a spot in the 2010 World Cup . From the 1938 World Cup onwards , host nations receive automatic qualification to the final tournament . This right was also granted to the defending champions between 1938 and 2002 , but was withdrawn from the 2006 FIFA World Cup onward , requiring the champions to qualify . Brazil , winners in 2002 , were the first defending champions to play qualifying matches . + In chapter 49 , High describes the death of the god Baldr . Hermóðr agrees to ride to Hel to offer a ransom for Baldr 's return , and so " then Odin 's horse Sleipnir was fetched and led forward . " Hermóðr mounts Sleipnir and rides away . Hermóðr rides for nine nights in deep , dark valleys where Hermóðr can see nothing . The two arrive at the river Gjöll and then continue to Gjöll bridge , encountering a maiden guarding the bridge named Móðguðr . Some dialogue occurs between Hermóðr and Móðguðr , including that Móðguðr notes that recently there had ridden five battalions of dead men across the bridge that made less sound than he . Sleipnir and Hermóðr continue " downwards and northwards " on the road to Hel , until the two arrive at Hel 's gates . Hermóðr dismounts from Sleipnir , tightens Sleipnir 's girth , mounts him , and spurs Sleipnir on . Sleipnir " jumped so hard and over the gate that it came nowhere near . " Hermóðr rides up to the hall , and dismounts from Sleipnir . After Hermóðr 's pleas to Hel to return Baldr are accepted under a condition , Hermóðr and Baldr retrace their path backward and return to Asgard . + On November 7 , 2000 , Tenacious D had just finished writing the rough first script for a movie . This script was later scrapped for a plot line about the two searching for a sacred guitar pick . + Viva Piñata is a first @-@ person life simulation game in which the player restores and tends to a neglected garden on Piñata Island . The player uses gardening tools , such as shovels and watering cans , to plough their garden , sow seeds , create ponds , and sculpt the garden to their liking . When certain requirements are fulfilled , the garden will attract a black @-@ and @-@ white outline of a given piñata species . After fulfilling additional requirements , the piñata will become a resident , changing into a full @-@ color version . + 1983 . Barr ME , Rogerson CT . " Two new species of Loculoascomycetes " . Mycotaxon 17 : 247 – 252 . + In December 1943 , following official protests , the Japanese government issued a statement formally denying responsibility for the sinking of Centaur . Records provided by the Japanese following the war also did not acknowledge responsibility . Although Centaur 's sinking was a war crime , no one was tried for sinking the hospital ship . Investigations into the attack were conducted between 1944 and 1948 , and included the interrogation of the commanders of the submarines operating in Australian waters at the time , their superiors , plus junior officers and crewmen from the submarines who had survived the war . Several of the investigators suspected that Nakagawa and I @-@ 177 were most likely responsible , but they were unable to establish this beyond reasonable doubt , and the Centaur case file was closed on 14 December 1948 without any charges laid . + The locomotives each have four NEBB EDTM423 motors , giving a combined power output of 712 kilowatts ( 955 hp ) . The main transformer is capable of feeding each motor with 765 kilovolt @-@ ampere ( kVA ) , 115 kVA to heating and 40 kVA for axillary equipment . The power output is regulated with through 28 steps in the voltage regulator which is integrated with the main transformer . The locomotives have a maximum speed of 60 km / h ( 37 mph ) and a tractive effort of 108 kilonewtons ( 24 @,@ 000 lbf ) . Because of the limited roof space , only one pantograph was installed . + Mondale selected Ferraro to be his Vice @-@ Presidential candidate on July 12 , 1984 . She stated , " I am absolutely thrilled . " The Mondale campaign hoped that her selection would change a campaign in which he was well behind ; in addition to attracting women , they hoped she could attract ethnic Democrats in the Northeast U.S. who had abandoned their party for Reagan in 1980 . Her personality , variously described as blunt , feisty , spirited , and somewhat saucy , was also viewed as an asset . In turn , Mondale accepted the risk that came with her inexperience . + Edward was rarely interested in politics , although his views on some issues were notably liberal for the time . During his reign he said use of the word nigger was " disgraceful " despite it then being in common parlance . In 1904 , during an Anglo @-@ German summit in Kiel between Wilhelm II and Edward , Wilhelm with the Russo @-@ Japanese War in mind started to go on about the " Yellow Peril " , which he called " the greatest peril menacing ... Christendom and European civilisation . If the Russians went on giving ground , the yellow race would , in twenty years time , be in Moscow and Posen " . Wilhelm went on to attack his British guests for supporting Japan against Russia , suggesting that the British were committing " race treason " . In response , Edward stated that he " could not see it . The Japanese were an intelligent , brave and chivalrous nation , quite as civilised as the Europeans , from whom they only differed by the pigmentation of their skin " . + " Suga Mama " was generally well received by music critics , who noted it as one of the highlights from B 'Day and complimented Harrison 's production . However , there was some limited criticism about Knowles ' vocal delivery on the song . Though not released as a single , " Suga Mama " had a music video filmed in black @-@ and @-@ white , and directed by Melina Matsoukas and Knowles , for the B 'Day Anthology Video Album . It received a limited release to British music TV channels . " Suga Mama " was added on the set list of Knowles ' world tour , The Beyoncé Experience ( 2007 ) . + In his 1969 publication , Starr applied the Shapley – Folkman – Starr theorem . Starr proved that the " convexified " economy has general equilibria that can be closely approximated by " quasi @-@ equilibria " of the original economy , when the number of agents exceeds the dimension of the goods : Concretely , Starr proved that there exists at least one quasi @-@ equilibrium of prices popt with the following properties : + Alkali metal alkoxides react to give the metal alkoxide complexes of varying complexity . The compounds can be dimeric or trimeric . In the solid phase a variety of multinuclear complexes have been described for the nominal stoichiometric reaction between FeCl3 and sodium ethoxide : + On Mother 's Day of 1992 , a Mother ’ s Altar to commemorate Estonian mothers killed during the Soviet occupation was consecrated . The statue of the Virgin and the Child was made by the sculptor Hille Palm . + Hilda Rhambling ( ヒルダ ・ ランブリング , Hiruda Ranburingu ) is a beautiful but cold fortune teller , fighting with magic cards in battle and using the Force of Lightning . She is revealed to have mixed Huma @-@ Gajuma blood , causing her to suffer discrimination from both races . Hilda is voiced by Sayaka Ohara . + Gliese 876 c , discovered in 2001 , is a giant planet at 0 @.@ 62 Jupiter @-@ mass planet . It is in a 1 : 2 orbital resonance with the outermost known planet , taking 30 @.@ 340 days to orbit the star . The planet orbits within the habitable zone . Its mass makes it more likely to be a Class II planet in the Sudarsky extrasolar planet classification . The presence of surface liquid water is possible on sufficiently massive satellites should they exist . + Since the Giant Dipper was one of the first roller coasters in existence when it opened , many people were concerned about the safety of the ride . Loof , as well as a local newspaper , insisted it was " virtually impossible " for the cars to leave the track because of the makeup of the trains and track . Although several incidents happened on the ride , none were related to the integrity of the track or trains . Many people call the Giant Dipper the icon and crown jewel of Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk as well as one of the nation 's most exciting roller coasters . It is considered to be the signature ride of the park . + The Rhondda has hosted the National Eisteddfod on only one occasion , in 1928 at Treorchy . The Gorsedd stones that were placed to commemorate the event still stand on the Maindy hillside overlooking Treorchy and Cwmparc . In 1947 Treorchy held the Urdd National Eisteddfod , the Eisteddfod for children and young adults . + Alternatively , self @-@ harm may be a means of feeling something , even if the sensation is unpleasant and painful . Those who self @-@ harm sometimes describe feelings of emptiness or numbness ( anhedonia ) , and physical pain may be a relief from these feelings . " A person may be detached from himself or herself , detached from life , numb and unfeeling . They may then recognise the need to function more , or have a desire to feel real again , and a decision is made to create sensation and ' wake up ' . " + The bridge ceiling was redesigned , with Michelson taking structural inspiration from a jet engine fan . Minor built a central bubble for the ceiling to give the bridge a human touch . Ostensibly , the bubble functioned as a piece of sophisticated equipment designed to inform the captain of the ship 's attitude . Most of the bridge consoles , designed by Lee Cole , remained from the scrapped television series . Cole remained on the motion picture production and was responsible for much of the visual artwork created . To inform actors and series writers , Lee prepared a USS Enterprise Flight Manual as a continuity guide to control functions . It was necessary for all the main cast to be familiar with control sequences at their stations as each panel was activated by touch via heat @-@ sensitive plates . The wattage of the light bulbs beneath the plastic console buttons was reduced from 25 watts to 6 watts after the generated heat began melting the controls . The seats were covered in girdle material , used because of its stretching capacity and ability to be easily dyed . For the science station , two consoles were rigged for hydraulic operation so that they could be rolled into the walls when not in use , but the system was disconnected when the crew discovered it would be easier to move them by hand . + On the day it was shown , " Last Gasp " was selected as comedy " pick of the day " in the Daily Express , but , the following day , an extremely critical review of the episode by Virginia Blackburn was published in the newspaper . She felt that the episode was disappointing and wasted the talent of the actors , and that the concept was " the sort of idea you can imagine two students coming up with after the sixth pint ... and then feeling slightly embarrassed about it when they wake up the next morning " . She summed up the episode by saying that it was neither funny nor clever , and " is so utterly , irredeemably , naffly silly that it ends up being incredibly irritating and nothing else " . + Shortly after Canadian Confederation in 1867 , the need for distinctive Canadian flags emerged . The first Canadian flag was that then used as the flag of the Governor General of Canada , a Union Flag with a shield in the centre bearing the quartered arms of Ontario , Quebec , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves . In 1870 the Red Ensign , with the addition of the Canadian composite shield in the fly , began to be used unofficially on land and sea and was known as the Canadian Red Ensign . As new provinces joined the Confederation , their arms were added to the shield . In 1892 , the British admiralty approved the use of the Red Ensign for Canadian use at sea . The composite shield was replaced with the coat of arms of Canada upon its grant in 1921 and , in 1924 , an Order in Council approved its use for Canadian government buildings abroad . In 1925 , Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King established a committee to design a flag to be used at home , but it was dissolved before the final report could be delivered . Despite the failure of the committee to solve the issue , public sentiment in the 1920s was in favour of fixing the flag problem for Canada . New designs were proposed in 1927 , 1931 , and 1939 . + Orchestras continued to use noise in the form of a percussion section , which expanded though the 19th century : Berlioz was perhaps the first composer to thoroughly investigate the effects of different mallets on the tone color of timpani . However , before the 20th century , percussion instruments played a very small role in orchestral music and mostly served for punctuation , to highlight passages , or for novelty . But by the 1940s , some composers were influenced by non @-@ Western music as well as jazz and popular music , and began incorporating marimbas , vibraphones , xylophones , bells , gongs , cymbals , and drums . + With the construction of the Bergen Line , which was completed in 1909 , it was decided that there would be built branch lines to two fjords , the Hardanger Line to Hardangerfjord and the Flåm Line to Sognefjord . Both branches were steep and curvy , which set high demands on the locomotives . The Hardanger Line was 27 @.@ 45 kilometers ( 17 @.@ 06 mi ) long , had a maximum gradient of 4 @.@ 5 percent , a minimum curve radius of 180 meters ( 590 ft ) , and a maximum speed of 40 km / h ( 25 mph ) . The Flåm Line is 20 @.@ 20 kilometers ( 12 @.@ 55 mi ) long , had a maximum gradient of 5 @.@ 5 @.@ percent , a minimum curve radius of 130 meters ( 430 ft ) and a maximum speed of 40 km / h ( 25 mph ) uphill and 30 km / h ( 19 mph ) downhill . Both lines had a maximum permitted axle load of 12 tonnes ( 12 long tons ; 13 short tons ) , standard gauge and a 15 kV 16 2 ⁄ 3 Hz AC electrification system . The Hardanger Line opened in 1935 and the Flåm Line in 1940 , although the latter did not receive electric traction until 1944 . + An aggressive right @-@ handed all @-@ rounder , Loxton tended to bat in the middle @-@ order , and bowled after the new ball pacemen . As well as being a belligerent batsman , he was a right @-@ arm fast @-@ medium swing bowler known for his ability to move the ball , and a powerful outfielder . He had a strong arm and exploited his power frequently , to the extent that the Australian wicket @-@ keeper Don Tallon complained about the jarring impact of his unnecessarily strong throws when the batsmen were already home and no run out was possible . Loxton was known for his energetic and aggressive approach to cricket , and liked to attack and intimidate opposition batsmen . In one match in the late @-@ 1950s , he bowled an eight @-@ ball over at New South Welshman Norm O 'Neill consisting entirely of bouncers aimed at the upper body . Loxton was not afraid of opposition bowlers doing the same to him ; he had a penchant for trying to hook bouncers out of the ground . He was a predominantly back @-@ foot player whose initial foot @-@ movement tended to be back and towards and then across the stumps . When he committed to a back foot shot , Loxton often made such a decisive retreat that he almost stepped onto his stumps . One painter once captured the Victorian almost disturbing the woodwork with his right leg , leading Loxton to quip " That 's what I call using the crease " . Hassett said that his fellow Victorian " really used to give everything he had all the time ... Put him on to bowl and he 'd bowl his hardest , no matter how he felt . " Bradman said that Loxton " never shirked the issue " and that " he ’ d throw himself into it with everything he had . This is one of the reasons he was a great team man . You could call on him at any stage and he ’ d give you his very best . " Bradman said that the Victorian all @-@ rounder " was never a great cricketer in the sense that some others were great , but he was a very good player and what he lacked in ability he made up for in effort " . He further added that the Victorian was " the very essence of belligerence ... His whole attitude suggests defiance and when he hits the ball it is the music of a sledgehammer . " Former Test leg spinner Bill O 'Reilly , while agreeing that Loxton was always energetic , regarded his bowling as being too dull and predictable to have any major impact at the highest level , and thought that the Victorian all @-@ rounder ’ s career would have been best served by saving his energy purely for batting . + Persistent genital arousal disorder ( PGAD ) results in a spontaneous , persistent , and uncontrollable genital arousal in women , with or without orgasm , unrelated to any feelings of sexual desire . Clitoral priapism , also known as clitorism , is a rare , potentially painful medical condition and is sometimes described as an aspect of PGAD , in which the erect clitoris does not return to its relaxed state for an unusually extended period of time ( ranging from minutes to days ) , despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation ; PGAD can also be associated with morphometric and vascular modifications of the clitoris . + Hurricane Elena was an unpredictable and damaging tropical cyclone that affected eastern and central portions of the United States Gulf Coast in late August and early September 1985 . Threatening popular tourist destinations during Labor Day weekend , Elena repeatedly deviated from its forecast path , triggering evacuations of unprecedented extent . The hurricane wrought havoc to property and the environment between southwestern Florida and eastern Louisiana , though lesser effects were felt well beyond those areas . Elena developed on August 28 near Cuba , and after traveling lengthwise across the island with little impact , it entered the Gulf of Mexico and continued to strengthen . Initially projected to strike the central Gulf Coast , the hurricane unexpectedly veered toward the east on August 30 , then stalled just 50 mi ( 80 km ) west of Cedar Key , Florida . Despite predictions that Elena would continue eastward across Florida , the cyclone remained nearly stationary for about 48 hours , causing damage all along the eastern gulf with high winds and waves , before slowly moving northwest and ultimately making landfall near Biloxi , Mississippi , on September 2 as a Category 3 major hurricane . The storm quickly weakened upon moving ashore and dissipated on September 4 . + At 04 : 50 on 25 April , the German battlecruisers were approaching Lowestoft when the light cruisers Rostock and Elbing , which had been covering the southern flank , spotted the light cruisers and destroyers of Commodore Tyrwhitt 's Harwich Force . Boedicker refused to be distracted by the British ships , and instead trained his ships ' guns on Lowestoft . At a range of approximately 14 @,@ 000 yd ( 13 @,@ 000 m ) , the German battlecruisers destroyed two 6 in ( 15 cm ) shore batteries and inflicted other damage to the town , including the destruction of some 200 houses . + The fruits are small , round and yellow , and can ripen and turn red at any time of year , peaking in spring and summer . The fruit is known as a syconium , an inverted inflorescence with the flowers lining an internal cavity . F. rubiginosa is exclusively pollinated by the fig wasp species Pleistodontes imperialis , which may in fact comprise four cryptospecies . The syconia are also home to another fourteen species of wasp , some of which induce galls while others parasitise the pollinator wasps , and at least two species of nematode . Many species of bird , including pigeons , parrots and various passerines , eat the fruit . Ranging along the Australian east coast from Queensland to Bega in southern New South Wales , F. rubiginosa grows in rainforest margins and rocky outcrops. it is used as a shade tree in parks and public spaces , and when potted is well @-@ suited for use as an indoor plant or in bonsai . + The advisory board for Oregon Shakespeare Festival Portland was reformulated as the board of directors of the PCS , and Elizabeth Huddle was hired in May 1994 as the producing artistic director . Huddle had previously served on the PCS 's search committee for a new artistic director , but decided to put her name in for consideration . In 1994 the PCS had a budget of US $ 2 @.@ 2 million , and over 11 @,@ 000 subscribers . + From 8 March to 22 May 1911 , Königsberg cruised in the Mediterranean Sea with Wilhelm II aboard Hohenzollern . On 10 June , Königsberg was replaced in the reconnaissance force by the new cruiser Kolberg ; Königsberg was transferred to Danzig , where she was placed out of service on 14 June for modernization work . On 22 January 1913 , the ship was recommissioned for service with the fleet , to replace the cruiser Mainz which was also being modernized . This service lasted until 19 June , when Königsberg was again placed in reserve in Kiel . During this period of active service , she was assigned to the training squadron from 1 to 18 April . In early 1914 , the high command decided to send Königsberg to German East Africa , where she would replace the current station ship , the old unprotected cruiser Geier . + Over 300 bird species have been recorded in the area , making Hengistbury Head an important migratory point . The Balearic shearwater , considered critically endangered with extinction by the IUCN and seldom sighted in the UK , has been seen in the area . Other rare birds spotted here include the purple heron , the pink @-@ footed goose , the European honey buzzard and the melodious warbler . The fields and reserved areas near the car park provide an ideal spot to watch and listen to a significant population of skylarks during the summer months . + Terphenylquinones are chemical compounds that are widely distributed among the Basidiomycetes division of fungi . Ascocoryne sarcoides has been shown to contain a terphenylquinone named ascocorynin — a chemical derivative of the compound benzoquinone . This pigment , when in alkaline solution , turns a dark violet , similar in color to the fruit bodies of the fungus . Ascocorynin has moderate antibiotic activity , and was shown in laboratory tests to inhibit the growth of several Gram @-@ positive bacteria , including the widely distributed food spoilage organism Bacillus stearothermophilus ; however , it has no effect on the growth on Gram @-@ negative bacteria , nor does it have any anti @-@ fungal activity . + In 1982 Bono was inspired by Wałęsa to write U2 's first hit single , " New Year 's Day " . Coincidentally , the Polish authorities lifted martial law on 1 January 1983 , the same day this single was released . Wałęsa also became a hero of a number of Polish pop songs , including a satirical 1991 hit titled Nie wierzcie elektrykom ( Don 't Trust the Electricians ) from the eponymous album by the punk rock band Big Cyc . + E. Francis Brown , writing for Current History , approved of the book 's comprehensive and frank discussion of conditions within China . Though the book takes a strongly negative stance towards China , Brown argued that " this very unfriendliness makes the book a welcome antidote to much that has been written in recent years and some of its conclusions might be well pondered by those who shape America 's Far Eastern Policy . " Willis J. Abbot of the Christian Science Monitor especially praised Townsend 's study of the social life and customs of the Chinese and claimed that " Any capable observer with a few weeks at his disposal in China will corroborate much that appears in this volume . " His praise was echoed by Douglas Jerrold of The English Review who found the work " brilliant and outspoken " . + Survivors were initially received at Grayrigg Primary School , which had been opened as a Survivor Reception Centre . Hospitals in the area , including some over the Scottish border in Dumfries and Galloway , were put on standby , but not all received patients . According to BBC News , five passengers were admitted to Royal Preston Hospital in a critical condition . Police later released a statement revealing that one passenger , 84 @-@ year @-@ old Margaret Masson from Glasgow , had died in hospital . Her funeral took place on 31 March 2007 at Craigton crematorium in Glasgow . + Major changes to the original Verdeja 1 included removing the turret and replacing it with a gun shield with 10 millimetre thick steel armor . This meant that much of the chassis ' roof and rear wall was eliminated . The howitzer was designed as a monoblock steel tube , using a double @-@ baffle muzzle brake , with twelve twists completing a full turn every forty calibers . As mounted , the howitzer could fire between 0 @.@ 5 ° and 25 ° , and move 4 @.@ 5 ° either left or right . The crew could stow eight rounds of ammunition in a ready @-@ round stowage area near the walls of the gun shield on each side of the breech , allowing easy access to projectiles . Otherwise , the vehicle could store another 24 rounds in an auxiliary carriage . The carriage was based on the axles and wheels of a PaK 36 anti @-@ tank gun . A unique feature of this prototype was a mechanical brake built into the idler @-@ wheel to the rear of the chassis , guaranteeing the vehicle 's stability when firing and avoiding damage to the transmission . + Despite a ten @-@ day layoff , Bumgarner became the youngest pitcher in Giants ' franchise history to pitch in and win a postseason game , which he did against the Braves in the NLDS @-@ clinching game on October 11 . In addition to his clinching performance in the NLDS , he pitched two shutout innings in relief in the NLCS clinching game versus the Philadelphia Phillies . + Angle brackets , 〈 〉 , indicate that there is a sequence of runes that cannot be interpreted with certainty . Other special signs are þ and ð , where the first one is the thorn letter which represents a voiceless dental fricative as th in English thing . The second letter is eth which stands for a voiced dental fricative as th in English them . The ʀ sign represents the yr rune , and ô is the same as the Icelandic O caudata ǫ . + The ad was also a hit with the public . It has been credited by Guinness as being responsible for the substantial boost in sales experienced by the brand during the period in which it was broadcast . While revenues within the UK beer market declined by an average of − 0 @.@ 4 % ( − £ 19M ) , the year @-@ on @-@ year figures for Guinness showed an increase of 3 @.@ 6 % ( + £ 13.3M ) . Between October 2005 and October 2006 , Guinness achieved its highest ever volume ( 6 @.@ 8 % ) and value ( 7 @.@ 4 % ) shares , taking the position of market leader from Stella Artois . Diageo attributed the growth in no small part to the positive reception garnered by noitulovE . + The ZX81 's distribution arrangements were an essential part of its success and marked a watershed in the way that computers were sold in the UK . Sinclair had previously made its name as a mail @-@ order retailer – the ZX81 was initially available only through mail @-@ order – but the only truly effective way to reach the mass market was via high street stores . Fortunately for Sinclair , an opportunity to do just that was provided by W.H. Smith , a venerable book- and magazine @-@ seller and stationery chain . The company had stagnated in the 1970s and was looking for ways to revitalise its image and expand its product range . + As with the Tennessees , the Colorados were modernized in the 1930s to improve their staying power . A new underwater protection scheme featured five compartments separated by armored bulkheads.75 inches ( 19 mm ) thick on either side of the ship : an outer empty one , three filled , and an empty inner one . In addition , the eight boilers were moved from their location in previous designs and placed in separate spaces to port and starboard of the turboelectric power plant . This arrangement formed another line of defense , which would allow the ship to sail if one or even an entire side of boilers was incapacitated . A consequence was the chief aesthetic change between the New Mexicos and Tennessees : the single large funnel of the former was replaced by two smaller funnels in the latter . + Baird was the Harper government 's representative at the release of a major United Nations report on climate change in Paris in February 2007 . He described the report as a " turning point in the battle against climate change , " while indicating his surprise that human activity was found to be a major cause of the phenomenon . + The American kestrel is not long @-@ lived , with a lifespan of < 5 years for wild birds . The oldest banded wild bird was 11 years and 7 months , while captive kestrels can live up to 14 – 17 years . In a study , humans accounted for 43 @.@ 2 % of 1 @,@ 355 reported deaths , which included direct killing and roadkills , while predation ( including by larger birds of prey ) accounted for 2 @.@ 8 % . This statistic is likely biased , however , as reported deaths are usually found near or in areas populated by humans . + In 1885 J. Rendel Harris , together with Abbot , prepared the similar work as the first unpublished work of Abbot , nine years earlier . It was published under the title : Notes on Scriveners ' " Plain introduction to the criticism of the New Testament , " 3rd edition , in which they proposed corrections . Example of corrections : + Whitney Russell is a fictional character in the American television soap opera Passions , which aired on NBC from 1999 to 2007 and on DirecTV in 2007 – 08 . Passions followed the romantic and supernatural adventures in the fictional , coastal , New England town of Harmony . The role of Witney was created by the soap 's creator and head writer James E. Reilly ; the character was portrayed by Brook Kerr from the series ' debut on July 5 , 1999 , to September 7 , 2007 . In 2005 , Sidne Siobhan Phillips portrayed the character in flashbacks . + This ant is a large species , some workers can grow to over 15 mm ( 0 @.@ 6 in ) in length . They have a distinctive pattern of orange @-@ red and black which distinguishes them from other Myrmecia species . M. nigrocincta possess the gamergates gene which allows workers to reproduce , either in the presence of a queen or in a colony where the queen is missing . Life expectancy of a worker ant is over one year . They are known to enslave ants of other species as workers for their colony , and they are aggressive when attacking intruders . + Sevastopol ( Russian : Севастополь ) was the last of three ships in the Petropavlovsk class of pre @-@ dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the 1890s . + Andy Kellman of Allmusic praised the club tracks , feeling that they " work best and easily outrank the slower songs " . Kellman called " Dip It Low " the biggest highlight of the album , but said that despite the album 's " handful of bright spots " , Milian " will need to be more convincing during the ballads next time out in order to be considered a true force . " Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times said that although " Dip It Low " was one of the summer 's most popular songs , the album included an even better song , " I Need More " . Sanneh explained that Milian " breathes a serpentine melody over a beat that consists of jagged snippets : some guitar chugging , a few handclaps , a couple of strategically placed beeps and , in the chorus , an unexpected nose @-@ diving bass line . " Contrary to the views of other critics , Barry Walters of Rolling Stone said that although the ballads were " gooey " , " the love songs work better than the dance tracks " . Etta James of People believed that Milian struggled to find her own musical identity on the " fun but formulaic CD " . James praised the " sexy booty bumper " " Dip It Low " for its " reggae @-@ ish bass groove , a hypnotic Middle Eastern refrain " , and called Fabolous ' rap " perfectly chilled " . The reviewer thought " Highway " , the album 's " most erotically charged track " , sounded like a female answer to R. Kelly 's " Ignition " . While James found the album 's most personal song , " Oh Daddy " , to be the unsuccessful , she said that at least " it gives us a glimpse into the real Christina " . + Luongo made his international debut at the 1995 World U @-@ 17 Hockey Challenge in Moncton , New Brunswick , with Team Québec , winning bronze . Three years later , he was named to the Canadian national junior team for the 1998 World Junior Championships in Finland . He played backup to Victoriaville Tigres goaltender Mathieu Garon , going winless in three appearances with a 3 @.@ 70 GAA , as Canada finished in eighth place . Luongo became the starting goaltender the following year at the 1999 World Junior Championships in Winnipeg , Manitoba , appearing in seven of Canada 's eight games . He recorded a shutout in the first game of the tournament against the Czech Republic , making 36 saves in a 0 – 0 tie . He went on to help Team Canada to the gold medal game against Russia , but lost in overtime , surrendering a goal to Artem Chubarov . With a 1 @.@ 92 GAA and two shutouts , Luongo was given Best Goaltender and All @-@ Star Team honours . + Special routes — those with a banner such as alternate or bypass — are also managed by AASHTO . These are sometimes designated with lettered suffixes , like A for alternate or B for business . + COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies , or of any organization or group of organizations . + Carradine was born on December 8 , 1936 as John Arthur Carradine , in Hollywood , California , the oldest child of actor John Carradine and his wife Ardanelle ( McCool ) . He was a half @-@ brother of Bruce , Keith , Christopher , and Robert Carradine , and an uncle of Ever Carradine and Martha Plimpton . Primarily of Irish descent , he was a great @-@ grandson of Methodist evangelical author Beverly Carradine and a grandnephew of artist Will Foster . + Local employers include the Avon and Somerset Constabulary , which has its headquarters on the western edge of the town , Gordano School , and numerous care homes for the elderly , as well as a retail complex . The Victorian High Street has retained a number of local shops , such as Morgan @-@ Westley , The Outlet , Careys DIY and Zebra , despite some larger DIY chains and supermarkets being built — Homebase , Argos , Waitrose , New Look , Peacocks and Pets at Home . In January 2010 , Sainsbury 's applied for planning permission to build a new store , soon followed by Lidl , Travelodge and Subway . All of these new stores have now been built . More retailers are moving into the area in 2015 , such as Wetherspoons , Costa Coffee . Aldi ( which will occupy the former Co @-@ op premises ) , Majestic Wine and Home Bargains . + These speculations cannot be proven without doubt but as a governor , Odaenathus would have been the highest authority in the province and above any legionary commander and provincial officials ; this would make him the commander of the Roman forces in the province . Whatever the case may be , starting from 258 , Odaenathus strengthened his position and extended his political influence in the region . By 260 , Odaenathus held the rank , credibility and power to pacify the Roman east following the Battle of Edessa . + Much of Khalid 's strategic and tactical genius lies in his use of extreme methods . He apparently put more emphasis on annihilating enemy troops , rather than achieving victory by simply defeating them . For instance his employment of the double envelopment maneuver against the numerically superior Persian army at the Battle of Walaja , and his maneuver at the Battle of Yarmouk where he virtually trapped the Byzantine army between three steep ravines by stealthily capturing their only escape route , a bridge , at their rear . + " Agua Mala " first aired in the United States on February 21 , 1999 . This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 10 @.@ 1 , meaning that roughly 10 @.@ 1 percent of all television @-@ equipped households were tuned in to the episode . It was viewed by 16 @.@ 90 million viewers . The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky1 on June 6 , 1999 and received 0 @.@ 95 million viewers , making it the third most watched episode that week . Fox promoted the episode with the tagline " Tonight , a creature living in our water has just gotten thirsty , for us . " + To Sherbo , this poem is " a good example of the artless quality " of the whole collection of Hymns . + Marie Delphine Macarty was born 1780 , one of five children . Her father was Louis Barthelemy Macarty , originally Chevalier de Maccarthy ) whose father Barthelemy ( de ) Maccarthy brought the family to New Orleans from Ireland around 1730 , during the French colonial period . ( The Irish surname Maccarthy was shortened to Macarty or de Macarty . ) Her mother was Marie Jeanne Lovable , also known as " the widow Lecomte " , whose marriage to Louis B. Macarty was her second . Both were prominent in the town 's white Creole community . Delphine 's cousin , Augustin de Macarty , was mayor of New Orleans from 1815 to 1820 . + He represented the England national under @-@ 20 team over a period of two years , first being called into the squad for a game against Switzerland in November 2002 . Carruthers made his debut in this game , starting in a 2 – 0 defeat at home on 12 December 2002 . He played at the 2003 Toulon Tournament , marking Cristiano Ronaldo when the team played Portugal , with Carruthers saying in retrospect " I did okay against him though . " He started in all four of England 's game in the tournament , which they were knocked out of following a 1 – 0 defeat to Japan . He was named in the squad for a friendly against the Czech Republic on 9 October 2003 and he entered the game as a half @-@ time substitute before being forced to leave after around 60 minutes due to an injury . He was selected in the squad for the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship and he played in two of England 's three games at the tournament . He earned 11 caps for the team . + Again , under President Hoover , the contraction of credit took place on such a colossal scale as to force the dollar index ( purchasing power ) to 166 . The consequence was universal bankruptcy , every bank in the United States being forced to suspend operations at the close of Hoover 's services . + On 27 May , Rear Admiral L.S. Parks relieved Rear Admiral Crommelin as Commander , BatDiv 2 . Departing Norfolk on 19 June , the battleship , over the ensuing weeks , conducted a midshipman training cruise through the Panama Canal to South American waters , and reached Valparaiso on 3 July . Eight days later , the battleship headed back to the Panama Canal and the Atlantic . + Islam is the Trojan Horse in Europe . If we do not stop Islamification now , Eurabia and Netherabia will just be a matter of time . One century ago , there were approximately 50 Muslims in the Netherlands . Today , there are about 1 million Muslims in this country . Where will it end ? We are heading for the end of European and Dutch civilisation as we know it . Where is our Prime Minister in all this ? + Sitric is presumed to have left Dublin with the rest of the ruling Vikings in 902 . Coins dating from the period bearing the legend " Sitric Comes " ( Earl Sitric ) , and the mintmark " Sceldfor " ( Shelford ) , have been found as part of the Cuerdale Hoard , perhaps indicating that he ruled territory in the eastern Danelaw during his exile from Ireland . The Anglo @-@ Saxons conquered all of the Danelaw south of the Humber by 918 , but there is no mention of Earl Sitric in English sources , suggesting he was no longer ruling there at the time . + In the decade following ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment , both Stanton and Anthony increasingly took the position , first advocated by Victoria Woodhull , that the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments actually did give women the right to vote . They argued that the Fourteenth Amendment , which defined citizens as " all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof , " included women and that the Fifteenth Amendment provided all citizens with the right to vote . Using this logic , they asserted that women now had the constitutional right to vote and that it was simply a matter of claiming that right . This constitution @-@ based argument , which came to be called " the new departure " in women 's rights circles because of its divergence from earlier attempts to change voting laws on a state @-@ by @-@ state basis , led to first Anthony ( in 1872 ) , and later Stanton ( in 1880 ) , going to the polls and demanding to vote . Despite this , and similar attempts made by hundreds of other women , it would be nearly 50 years before women obtained the right to vote throughout the United States . + The film was released in DVD and Blu @-@ ray format on January 14 , 2014 . The Blu @-@ ray disc includes six making @-@ of featurettes , titled " Second Takes " , " Cast " , " Story " , " Meet Eva and Albert " , " Nicole Holofcener " and " Julia " . + " Cliché ( Hush Hush ) " is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Alexandra Stan for her Japan @-@ only reissue of the same name ( 2013 ) . Written and produced by Marcel Prodan and Andrei Nemirschi , it was released for digital download on 3 October 2012 through MediaPro . Described as a dance @-@ pop track that features eurodance elements into its sound , " Cliché ( Hush Hush ) " discusses different themes of love . An accompanying music video for the single was posted onto YouTube on 27 September 2012 , being filmed by Iulian Moga at Palatul Snagov . It was generally praised by music critics , with Los 40 Principales citing it under their list of Stan 's best clips . Particularly , a scene of the video was compared to vampire movies for teenagers , while another one to 1970s film works . The track peaked at number 11 in Japan and within the top 50 in her native country and Italy ; it was promoted by several live performances , including a tour throughout the United States and an appearance at French music event Starlooor 2012 . + In 1986 Taylor had one of the most successful seasons by a defensive player in the history of the NFL . He recorded a league @-@ leading 20 @.@ 5 sacks and became one of just two defensive players to win the NFL Most Valuable Player award and the only defensive player to be the unanimous selection for MVP . He also was named Defensive Player of the Year for the third time . The Giants finished the season 14 – 2 and outscored San Francisco and Washington by a combined score of 66 – 3 in the NFC playoffs . He appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated alone the week leading up to Super Bowl XXI with a warning from the magazine to the Denver Broncos regarding Taylor . The Giants overcame a slow start in Super Bowl XXI to defeat Denver 39 – 20 . Taylor made a key touchdown preventing tackle on a goal line play in the first half , stopping Broncos quarterback John Elway as he sprinted out on a rollout . + While they were training , the Allies launched the August Offensive in an attempt to break the deadlock that had developed on the Gallipoli Peninsula following the initial landing . The offensive largely failed and heavy casualties resulted . In order to replace the men that were lost and give the survivors a rest , the decision was made by Allied commanders to move the 2nd Division from Egypt . After being moved to Lemnos Island , the 23rd Battalion embarked for Gallipoli on 4 September , arriving there at 9 : 30 pm that evening . A day of familiarisation followed before the battalion took up defensive positions at Lone Pine . On 12 September , the 23rd , along with their sister battalion , the 24th , took over responsibility for the post from the 1st Division battalions that had held it previously . During the stalemate that followed , manning positions that , in some places , were only a few metres from the Ottoman lines , the 23rd Battalion began countermining operations after Turkish mining operations were discovered . For the next three months , due to the intensity of the fighting in the sector , the battalion alternated their position with the 24th Battalion almost every day until the evacuation of Allied troops from the peninsula occurred , embarking with the last troops to leave on the night of 19 / 20 December 1915 . + Mendelssohn wrote some Singspiels for family performance in his youth . His opera Die beiden Neffen ( The Two Nephews ) was rehearsed for him on his 15th birthday . 1829 saw Die Heimkehr aus der Fremde ( Son and Stranger or Return of the Roamer ) , a comedy of mistaken identity written in honor of his parents ' silver anniversary and unpublished during his lifetime . In 1825 he wrote a more sophisticated work , Die Hochzeit des Camacho ( Camacho 's Wedding ) , based on an episode in Don Quixote , for public consumption . It was produced in Berlin in 1827 , but coolly received . Mendelssohn left the theatre before the conclusion of the first performance , and subsequent performances were cancelled . + At first , the dissenting deputies were often convinced or cowed back to withdraw their objections . Also , in its early manifestation , the rule was used to strike down only individual laws , not to dissolve the chamber and throw out all measures passed . For example , as historian Władysław Czapliński describes in the Sejm of 1611 context , some resolutions were struck down , but others passed . From the mid @-@ 17th century onward , however , an objection to any item of Sejm legislation from a deputy or senator automatically caused other , earlier adopted legislation to be rejected . This was because all legislation adopted by a given Sejm formed a whole . + Erie is known as the " Flagship City " because of its status as the home port of Oliver Hazard Perry 's flagship Niagara . The city has also been called the " Gem City " because of the sparkling lake . Erie won the All @-@ America City Award in 1972 . + George Toogood Smith ( 1903 – 5 June 1955 ) was the maternal uncle , through marriage , of John Lennon . Smith operated his family 's two dairy farms and a retail outlet with his brother , Frank Smith , in the village of Woolton , Liverpool . The farms had been in the Smith family for four generations , but after the start of World War II , they were taken over by the British Government for war work . + In Slob Evolution , the role of the model is taken by a teenage boy who , instead of having make @-@ up applied in the time @-@ lapse sequence , is given fast food , alcoholic beverages , and cigarettes , transforming over the course of thirty seconds into an overweight middle @-@ aged slob . Further adjustments are made in a similar image @-@ editing interface to that used in Evolution , . The subject 's neck is shortened , his features made more asymmetric , and a tattoo is added . The image is transferred to a billboard advertisement for the fictional " Lardo " brand of " man cream " , and the piece ends with a fade to the statement , " Thank God our perception of reality is distorted . No one wants to look at ugly people . " + General Dill described Papagos ' attitude as " unaccommodating and defeatist " and argued that his plan ignored the fact that Greek troops and artillery were capable of only token resistance . The British believed that the Greek rivalry with Bulgaria — the Metaxas Line was designed specifically for war with Bulgaria — as well as their traditionally good terms with the Yugoslavs — left their north @-@ western border largely undefended . Despite their awareness that the line was likely to collapse in the event of a German thrust from the Struma and Axios rivers , the British eventually acceded to the Greek command . On 4 March , Dill accepted the plans for the Metaxas line and on 7 March agreement was ratified by the British Cabinet . The overall command was to be retained by Papagos and the Greek and British commands agreed to fight a delaying action in the north @-@ east . The British did not move their troops , because General Wilson regarded them as too weak to protect such a broad front . Instead , he took a position some 40 miles ( 64 kilometres ) west of the Axios , across the Haliacmon Line . The two main objectives in establishing this position were to maintain contact with the Hellenic army in Albania and to deny German access to Central Greece . This had the advantage of requiring a smaller force than other options , while allowing more preparation time . However , it meant abandoning nearly the whole of Northern Greece , which was unacceptable to the Greeks for political and psychological reasons . Moreover , the line 's left flank was susceptible to flanking from Germans operating through the Monastir Gap in Yugoslavia . However , the rapid disintegration of the Yugoslav Army and a German thrust into the rear of the Vermion position was not expected . + The purple patch ended on the tour of South Africa and then Bangladesh . He scored 206 runs at 29 @.@ 42 in five Tests and 248 runs at 35 @.@ 42 in eight ODIs , inflated by a 144 in the First Test against Bangladesh . Despite this , Australia won all five Tests . Gilchrist scored 130 runs at 26 @.@ 00 , including a 92 against the West Indies as Australia won the 2006 Champions Trophy in India . + All 92 people on board were killed , including David Angell ( the creator and executive producer of the television sitcom Frasier ) , his wife Lynn Angell , and actress Berry Berenson , the widow of Anthony Perkins . Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane had been scheduled to be on the flight but arrived at the airport late . Actor Mark Wahlberg was also scheduled to be on the flight but canceled his ticket at the last minute . Actress Leighanne Littrell , wife of Backstreet Boys singer Brian Littrell , had also previously been booked on the flight , but like Wahlberg , changed her plans last minute . + Hardy said : " He combined a power of generalization , a feeling for form , and a capacity for rapid modification of his hypotheses , that were often really startling , and made him , in his own peculiar field , without a rival in his day . The limitations of his knowledge were as startling as its profundity . Here was a man who could work out modular equations and theorems ... to orders unheard of , whose mastery of continued fractions was ... beyond that of any mathematician in the world , who had found for himself the functional equation of the zeta function and the dominant terms of many of the most famous problems in the analytic theory of numbers ; and yet he had never heard of a doubly periodic function or of Cauchy 's theorem , and had indeed but the vaguest idea of what a function of a complex variable was ... " . When asked about the methods Ramanujan employed to arrive at his solutions , Hardy said that they were " arrived at by a process of mingled argument , intuition , and induction , of which he was entirely unable to give any coherent account . " He also stated that he had " never met his equal , and can compare him only with Euler or Jacobi . " + A Rarebit Fiend strip from March 8 , 1905 , inspired The Pet , which was released in 1921 . The dark film was the last over which McCay had " total creative control " , according to McCay biographer John Canemaker . Cartoonist Stephen R. Bissette called it " the first @-@ ever ' giant monster attacking a city ' motion picture ever made " . + On 2 January 1937 , Rear Admiral John Greenslade assumed command of Battleship Division Two from Bloch and transferred his flag to the battleship Maryland on 13 April . Rear Admiral Manley Simons , commander of Battleship Division One , transferred his flag to Arizona on 7 August . He was relieved by Rear Admiral Adolphus Wilson on 8 November . Captain Alfred Winsor Brown relieved Baum on 11 December . The ship participated in Fleet Problem XIX off Hawaii in April – May 1938 . Captain Brown died in his sleep on 7 September and Captain Isaac C. Kidd assumed command of the ship on 17 September 1938 . That same day , Rear Admiral Chester Nimitz assumed command of Battleship Division One . Nimitz was relieved on 27 May 1939 by Rear Admiral Russell Willson . + Eleanor had two younger brothers : Elliott Jr . ( 1889 – 1893 ) and Hall ( 1891 – 1941 ) . She also had a half brother , Elliott Roosevelt Mann ( c . 1890 – 1941 ) , through her father 's affair with Katy Mann , a servant employed by the family . Roosevelt was born into a world of immense wealth and privilege , as her family was part of New York high society called the " swells " . + All five players who were charged pleaded no contest to the charges . On September 23 , 2005 , Artest , Jackson , and O 'Neal were all sentenced to one year on probation , 60 hours of community service , a $ 250 fine , and anger management counseling . A week later , Harrison received the same sentence , and on October 7 , 2005 , Johnson , the last player to be charged , received a similar sentence ( he was ordered to serve 100 hours of community service ) . + Only the books ' bindings ( which are not original ) were damaged . Since the incident only one or the other Bible volume is on display at any given time : E and a replica has been substituted at times of heightened security concern . + On April 1 , 2009 , G. P. " Bud " Peterson , previously the chancellor of the University of Colorado at Boulder , became the 11th president of Georgia Tech . On April 20 , 2010 , Georgia Tech was invited to join the Association of American Universities , the first new member institution in nine years . In 2014 , Georgia Tech launched the first " massive online open degree " in computer science by partnering with Udacity and AT & T ; a complete degree through that program costs students $ 7 @,@ 000 . + The park features Triton 's sail superstructure ( pictured ) and an information display on the history of Triton . The park also serves as a tourist attraction , especially due to its location , since Hanford is the resting place of spent reactor cores from several Navy ships . Planning called for the sail to be cut up for transport and reassembled at the park site . Ground @-@ breaking was initially scheduled to take place on 3 April 2008 , with the dedication ceremony set for 19 August 2008 and a Fall 2009 start @-@ date for construction . On 23 October 2009 , the Port of Benton encased Triton 's conning tower in concrete at its new USS Triton Submarine Memorial Park in north Richland , Washington . In mid @-@ December 2009 , the final pieces of Triton 's sail were welded together at the park 's site . During the 11 August 2010 Port of Benton commission meeting , it was reported that bids for the first phase , which includes the park 's electrical lighting system and the pouring the concrete around Triton 's sail , would be announced shortly by the port authority . The second phase would involve the park 's landscaping , and the third phase would be the installation of a parking lot . The park is part of the Richland Riverfront Trail , a marked hiking trail that focuses on the state of Washington 's contribution to the nuclear history of the United States , and it connects to the Sacagawea Heritage Trail . The USS Triton Submarine Memorial Park is located off George Washington Way near the Columbia River , and it was formally dedicated on 10 November 2011 , the 52nd anniversary of the commissioning of the USS Triton . + Sian Breckin ( born 1982 ) is a British film , television and theatre actress . From 1993 to 1999 , Breckin attended classes at the Roundhay School , and received A @-@ Level in the field of drama . She went on to study theatre at the British drama school called East 15 Acting School , and as part of her drama graduate showcase she acted in the production of After Miss Julie by Patrick Marber . + Linguistically , BASL differs from other varieties of ASL in its phonology , syntax , and lexicon . BASL tends to have a larger signing space meaning that some signs are produced further away from the body than in other dialects . Signers of BASL also tend to prefer two @-@ handed variants of signs while signers of ASL tend to prefer one @-@ handed variants . Some signs are different in BASL as well , with some borrowings from African American English . + Percy Powell @-@ Cotton was born in 1866 , and was a Major in the Northumberland Fusiliers . His expeditions were conducted for scientific research , and would sometimes take 18 months . In 1896 , Major Powell @-@ Cotton founded the Powell @-@ Cotton Museum at Quex Park to display his collection of mammals and artefacts acquired on his expeditions to Africa and Asia . The animals were mounted by the noted taxidermist Rowland Ward . + In 1922 – 23 , the Senators were led by the league 's top goalie Clint Benedict , the goal scoring of Cy Denneny and the return from retirement of Jack Darragh . The season also saw the debut of defenceman Lionel Hitchman . An unsurpassed iron man record was set when Frank Nighbor played in six consecutive games without substitution , averaging a goal a game during the stretch . The Senators won the regular season and took the playoff against the Canadiens 3 – 2 in a two @-@ game total @-@ goals playoff . + Over the years it was Eytel who served as their " spiritual figurehead " . Even after Jaeger left to complete his studies and Chase married the wealthy Isabel White ( 1917 ) , the three , plus Saunders , often exchanged letters . Suffering from a " hacking and persistent cough " , Eytel remained in Palm Springs , impoverished , and Swinnerton would buy art supplies for him . Later Eytel became a recluse . + The failure of a half @-@ secret trust , such as where the beneficiaries of the trust cannot be shown , or communication is not at or before the execution of the will . + Jimmie Johnson appeared in victory lane after his victory lap to start celebrating his fourth win of the season , and his first on a road course . Before the race , he had stated , “ I have a lot of confidence but at the same time , after eight years of trying , I ’ m hopeful we have overturned a stone that we have missed in the past . I don ’ t think we have forgotten any area or missed something , but we ’ ll go out and give it a shot and see what we can do and I am ready mentally , physically and we did some testing . I think we found a couple of small things that will bring speed to the cars . ” Following his win , he added , " This win is important , but it ’ s not what it ’ s going to take to win a championship . " + Tigerstar shows her around ShadowClan camp the next day , and introduces her to Blackstar , then known as Blackfoot . Sasha is offered to join a patrol , which she accepts . Along the way , she also sees Pine , who has gotten sick because winter is now coming on . Because Sasha does so well on the patrol , Tigerstar invites her to spend the night in the warriors den . Enjoying herself immensely , Sasha accepts . + Each enemy has a meter , called a chain counter , consisting of a percentage starting at 100 which increases when the enemy is struck by attacks or spells . Attacks by different roles have different effects ; some raise the chain by a larger amount while others give the player longer before the chain counter resets . The amount of damage performed by an attack is multiplied by the chain percentage before it is applied to the enemy . When the chain counter reaches a preset amount , different for each enemy , the enemy is placed into Stagger State . In this mode , the enemy has lowered defense and may be launched into the air . The Paradigm system allows the player to program six different roles which the characters can then assume to perform certain formations in battle in response to the specific conditions . The roles consist of Commando , a warrior @-@ type role ; Ravager , a black mage @-@ type role which uses damage @-@ dealing magic ; Medic , a White Mage @-@ type role which can heal and remove negative status ailments ; Saboteur , which use magic to weaken enemies by inflicting negative statuses ; Synergist , which uses magic to strengthen allies by giving positive statuses ; and Sentinel , which has protective and defensive abilities similar to a paladin . Each of the characters can initially take on only three roles , but the player has access to all of them later in the game ( although the other three roles are limited in their abilities for those players which choose them ) . The player can select which roles the controlled character and the AI characters are using both outside and during battle , which is the only way that the player can control the AI characters during battle . The player can only choose from specific sets of paradigms that the player has set up beforehand outside of battle . + Grazing Goat Pictures produced their first Hindi soap opera Jamai Raja starring Ravi Dubey Nia Sharma , Achint Kaur and Delnaz Paul . It airs on Zee TV and completed 100 episodes in December 2014 . The company plans to produce more fictional shows . An adaptation of Kanika Dhillon 's novel Bombay Duck Is A Fish has also been planned . + Work on the twelfth Genesis album , Genesis , began in March 1983 with Padgham returning as engineer . It is the first album written , recorded , and mixed at the remodelled studio at The Farm . Banks remembered the band were scarce for new musical ideas which " felt at times as though we were stretching the material as far as we could " . " Mama " concerns a man 's obsession with a prostitute at a Cuban brothel . It originated from a beat Rutherford came up with on a LinnDrum machine that was fed through his guitar amplifier and an echo gate . Collins 's laugh on the track originated from " The Message " by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five . Released in October 1983 , Genesis went to No. 1 in the UK and peaked at No. 9 in the US , where it reached Platinum by December that year and went on to sell over four million copies . Three tracks were released as singles ; " Mama " reached No. 4 in the UK , their highest charting UK single to date , and " That 's All " reached No. 6 in the U.S. The Mama Tour ran from late 1983 through to 1984 , covering North America and five UK shows in Birmingham . The latter shows were filmed and released as Genesis Live – The Mama Tour . + In contrast , the bodies of black victims were burned in funeral pyres or thrown into mass burial sites such as the ones in West Palm Beach and Port Mayaca . Robert Hazard , a resident of West Palm Beach , established the Storm of ' 28 Memorial Park Coalition Inc. to fight for recognition of the black victims of the storm . In 2000 , the West Palm Beach burial site was reacquired by the city of West Palm Beach and plans for construction of a memorial began . The site was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2002 and a state historical marker was added in 2003 during the 75th anniversary of the hurricane . The inequity has caused ongoing racial friction . The effects of the hurricane on black migrant workers was dramatized in Zora Neale Hurston 's novel Their Eyes Were Watching God . + State Route 89A ( SR 89A ) is an 83 @.@ 85 @-@ mile ( 134 @.@ 94 km ) state highway that runs from Prescott north to Flagstaff in the U.S. state of Arizona . The highway begins at SR 89 and heads northward from Prescott , entering Jerome . From Jerome , the route then heads to Cottonwood and Sedona . The highway is notable for its scenic value as it passes through Sedona and the Oak Creek Canyon . The route then enters Flagstaff , where it crosses Interstate 17 ( I @-@ 17 ) and I @-@ 40 . The highway ends at I @-@ 40 Business in Flagstaff . What is now SR 89A became a state highway in the late 1920s as SR 79 . The highway was extended and improved several times through 1938 . SR 79 was renumbered to U.S. Route 89A ( US 89A ) in 1941 and then to SR 89A in the early 1990s . + Glee received a Metacritic score of 78 out of 100 in its first season , based on reviews by eighteen critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . It was praised by several critics in year @-@ end " best of " reviews in 2009 . James Poniewozik of Time ranked it the eighth best television show of the year , commenting : " when Glee works — which is often — it is transcendent , tear @-@ jerking and thrilling like nothing else on TV . " Entertainment Weekly 's Ken Tucker ranked it ninth , calling it " Hands down the year 's most novel show [ and ] also its least likely success " , Lisa Respers France of CNN wrote that while ordinarily Glee 's premise would have been " a recipe for disaster " , the show has " such quirky charm and bravado that it is impossible not to get swept up " . Reviews for subsequent seasons on Metacritic , reflecting their initial episodes , were not quite as good — the second season 's score was 76 out of 100 from eleven reviews , and the fourth season received a score of 73 out of 100 from six reviews . Even with these stellar reviews from a multitude of critics , Glee 's later seasons lost millions of viewers . + The Search for Spock opened June 1 , 1984 . In its first week of release , the film grossed over $ 16 million from almost 2 @,@ 000 theaters across North America . It went on to gross $ 76 million at the domestic box office , toward a total of $ 87 million worldwide . Critical reaction to The Search for Spock was positive , but notably less so than the previous film . Reviewers generally praised the cast and characters , while criticism tended to focus on the plot ; the special effects were conflictingly received . Roger Ebert called the film a compromise between the tones of the first and second Star Trek films . The Search for Spock was released on multiple home video formats , including VHS , DVD , and Blu @-@ ray high definition discs . Nimoy went on to direct The Search for Spock 's sequel , Star Trek IV : The Voyage Home . + Central Salford is the eastern part of the district and comprises seven wards : Broughton , Claremont , Irwell Riverside , Kersal , Ordsall , Langworthy and Weaste & Seedley . This is the more urban half of the district and lies partly within the Manchester Inner Ring Road . Salford Quays lies within this area . Between 2005 and 2011 , the Central Salford Urban Regeneration Company was responsible for urban regeneration in this area , securing over £ 1 billion of private sector investment . Social housing is provided by Salix Homes in this area . + Players begin with a constructed town center or a wagon that will build into such , an armed explorer , and a modest number of villagers . Players explore the map and begin gathering resources used to build additional units and buildings and to research upgrades or technologies . Actions such as training units , constructing buildings , killing enemy units etc . , earn the player experience points . At certain experience point thresholds , players earn shipments that may be turned in for cards from the player 's Home City , which can include units , upgrades , or resources . The game progresses similar to most real @-@ time strategy games until one side resigns . + RNA is complex and there are doubts about whether it can be produced non @-@ biologically in the wild . Some clays , notably montmorillonite , have properties that make them plausible accelerators for the emergence of an RNA world : they grow by self @-@ replication of their crystalline pattern ; they are subject to an analog of natural selection , as the clay " species " that grows fastest in a particular environment rapidly becomes dominant ; and they can catalyze the formation of RNA molecules . Although this idea has not become the scientific consensus , it still has active supporters . + The frequency of defamation suits brought by Government ministers and PAP MPs against critics , in particular political opponents , has been a cause for concern for organizations such as the International Bar Association and the United States Department of State . Amnesty International has referred to the use of civil defamation suits as a strategy by the government to inhibit the public activities of opposition politicians . This is due to how high awards of damages often cripple opposition politicians financially , causing them to become bankrupt and thus lose their parliamentary seats or become ineligible to run for elections . The resulting perception is that Singapore 's leadership has a long @-@ standing reputation for using defamation actions as a mechanism for removing opposition members from the Singapore Parliament or for inhibiting opposing political views . + In the Second Test in Sydney . Miller had a quiet match , scoring 40 and taking one wicket on a spin @-@ friendly pitch as Australia secured another innings victory , but showed he was in prime batting form when he returned to the Sheffield Shield . Playing against New South Wales , he hammered three sixes in one over and made 153 of a 271 @-@ run partnership with Merv Harvey in just over three hours , setting up an innings victory . Bill Ponsford said that it was the hardest hitting he had ever seen . The Third Test was Miller 's first in his home town . He had a mediocre game in a drawn match , scoring 33 and 34 , and taking two wickets . + Babli 's mother , Ompati , also had four children , including eldest son , Suresh , and Babli . Like Manoj , Suresh was the only earning member of the family . Babli was still studying in school . Ompati is a widow . + Pipistrellus raceyi is known from four places on Madagascar , all below 80 m ( 260 ft ) altitude , of which two are on the west and two on the east side of the island . Among the eastern collection sites , Kianjavato is a rural town surrounded by farmland and secondary forests , where P. raceyi were collected while leaving a hollow in the concrete wall of a house and in a mistnet over a river , and Tampolo is in a heavily disturbed agriculturally used area . Both western localities , Kirindy and Mikea , are in dry forest . In Kirindy , the pipistrelle Hypsugo anchietae has also been recorded . The true distribution of P. raceyi is probably larger than that currently known . Nothing is known about the diet , but vespertilionid bats generally eat insects . + Brimsek was born in the hockey hotbed of Eveleth , Minnesota on September 26 , 1915 . His parents were of Slovene descent . The town of Eveleth produced at that time four other hockey players who would play in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) : Mike Karakas , Sam LoPresti , Al Suomi and John Mariucci . Brimsek and Karakas played on the same baseball team in high school . Brimsek first started playing hockey when his brother , John , the second @-@ string goalie on the Eveleth High School team , expressed his desire to be a defenseman instead . John was moved to his desired position , while Frank replaced him . Soon , Brimsek found himself spending most of his spare time on the Eveleth rinks playing hockey . Unlike most of his friends who wanted to be high @-@ scoring forwards , Brimsek never showed any desire to play any other position except for goalie . Just before winter , Brimsek and his friends would get on a dry lot , and they would practice shooting at him . After graduating from high school , Brimsek went to play for the St. Cloud State Teachers College hockey team . He also graduated from college with a machine shop student 's degree . + 1964 — Grammy Award : Best Country and Western Album : " Dang Me " / " Chug @-@ a @-@ Lug " + Super Mario RPG does not have a direct sequel . Nintendo originally announced a game entitled Super Mario RPG 2 , but was changed to " Paper Mario " before release . Considered to be its thematic and spiritual sequels , two successive RPG @-@ themed Mario series , Paper Mario as well as Mario & Luigi , followed conventions established in the original . This includes the use of Flower Points as a shared party resource instead of each character having their own pool of Magic Points , timed action commands during battles , and , in the original Paper Mario , the collection of the seven stars . Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga features the Geno doll , with a mention of Square Enix as the copyright holder of the character in the end credits . Various locations and characters from the game appear in the children 's book Mario and the Incredible Rescue released by Scholastic in 2006 . + The Victorian all @-@ rounder then top @-@ scored with 123 and took a total of 4 / 48 in a nine @-@ wicket win in the intervening county match against Middlesex at Lord ’ s , and he retained his place in the side for the Fourth Test at Leeds . Loxton was not involved in the second inning effort in which the Australians scored 3 / 404 on the final day , a world record for a successful Test run @-@ chase , but he had taken three of the last four wickets in England ’ s first innings of 496 and scored a hard @-@ hitting 93 in the first innings , putting on 105 in 95 minutes with Harvey . Their counterattacking partnership helped Australia to halt the English momentum after an early collapse ; the score was still 4 / 189 when Loxton came in to bat . He was particularly severe on Jim Laker , lifting his off breaks into the crowd for four of his five sixes , mostly from lofted drives . With a maiden Test century beckoning , the Victorian swung wildly at a Norman Yardley ball and was bowled . In the dressing room , Sir Robert Menzies , a Prime Minister of Australia well known as a cricket @-@ lover , upbraided him , saying " That was a pretty stupid thing to do . You could have made a century " , to which the fallen batsman retorted , " Haven ’ t you made a few mistakes in your time , too ? " Nevertheless , Australia eventually proceeded from 6 / 329 at the time of Loxton ’ s departure to end on 458 , almost nullifying the effect of England ’ s strong first innings total . + The environment division contains the configuration section and the input @-@ output section . The configuration section is used to specify variable features such as currency signs , locales and character sets . The input @-@ output section contains file @-@ related information . + In 2006 , Rosenberg published Cowboys & Aliens as a graphic novel . In the following year , Universal and DreamWorks partnered again to adapt Cowboys & Aliens into a film . In June 2008 , Robert Downey , Jr. entered negotiations to star in the film as Zeke Jackson , a former Union Army gunslinger . While Downey , Jr. was making Iron Man 2 , he told director Jon Favreau about Cowboys & Aliens . Favreau investigated the project , and in September 2009 , he joined as director . Downey , Jr. left the project in January 2010 , to star in Sherlock Holmes : A Game of Shadows , and later in the month , Daniel Craig was hired to replace him . Favreau said Craig 's portrayal of James Bond " brings a certain virtuosity " . He also described Craig , " On the one hand , he 's like this Jason Bourne type , a leading man who 's also a lethal character , but on the other hand , he 's also got a lot of humanity and vulnerability to him . " + Galileo steadfastly refused to use Marius ' names and invented as a result the numbering scheme that is still used nowadays , in parallel with proper moon names . The numbers run from Jupiter outward , thus I , II , III and IV for Io , Europa , Ganymede , and Callisto respectively . Galileo used this system in his notebooks but never actually published it . The numbered names ( Jupiter x ) were used until the mid @-@ 20th century when other inner moons were discovered , and Marius ' names became widely used . + Stratigraphically , the Marcellus is the lowest unit of the Devonian age Hamilton Group , and is divided into several sub @-@ units . Although black shale is the dominant lithology , it also contains lighter shales and interbedded limestone layers due to sea level variation during its deposition almost 400 million years ago . The black shale was deposited in relatively deep water devoid of oxygen , and is only sparsely fossiliferous . Most fossils are contained in the limestone members , and the fossil record in these layers provides important paleontological insights on faunal turnovers . The black shales also contain iron ore that was used in the early economic development of the region , and uranium and pyrite which are environmental hazards . The fissile shales are also easily eroded , presenting additional civil and environmental engineering challenges . + DCS is a subset of Decompression illness ( DCI ) which includes both DCS and Arterial gas embolism ( AGE ) . + Lekson believes that Chetro Ketl was most likely not occupied by scores of families , and in that sense was not a pueblo as early archeologists had concluded . He also notes that , while most if not all round rooms in the canyon have traditionally been labeled as kivas , the smaller ones found at Chetro Ketl were most likely not kivas , " but the final and most elaborate form of the pit @-@ house " , which had served as the region 's primary housing structure during the five hundred years prior to the settlement of Chaco Canyon . He proposed that Chacoan great houses were royal palaces ; Chetro Ketl was a residence for the elite , but also a central location for governance , storage , craftworks , ritual , and bureaucracy . Many scholars disagree because they assume " palaces imply states " , and " it is generally accepted that no Native state ever existed " north of Mexico . In his opinion , the view that palaces cannot exist outside states is misguided , and societies like Chaco may have achieved comparable political complexity on a smaller than typical scale . He considers the political " glass celling " an " almost racist " remnant of early archeologists who assumed Native American political sophistication was , by definition , limited to " chiefdoms " and not capable of attaining statehood . + This perceived inability to connect has led to much speculation about Drake 's sexuality . Boyd has said he detects a virginal quality in his lyrics and music , and notes that he never observed or heard of the singer behaving in a sexual way with anyone , male or female . Kirby described Drake 's lyrics as a " series of extremely vivid , complete observations , almost like a series of epigrammatic proverbs " , though he doubts that Drake saw himself as " any sort of poet " . Instead , Kirby believes that Drake 's lyrics were crafted to " complement and compound a mood that the melody dictates in the first place . " + In Australia , Daydream was certified five @-@ times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , denoting shipments of 350 @,@ 000 copies . The album finished ninth on the ARIA End of Year Charts in both 1995 and 1996 . In Japan , the album debuted at number one on the Oricon charts . According to the Oricon , Daydream made the top five of the best @-@ selling albums in Japan by a non @-@ Asian artist , with 2 @.@ 5 million copies sold . Daydream remains one of the best @-@ selling albums of all time , with sales of 25 million copies worldwide . + With over 400 active volcanoes , Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System . This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io 's interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean satellites — Europa , Ganymede and Callisto . Several volcanoes produce plumes of sulfur and sulfur dioxide that climb as high as 500 km ( 300 mi ) above the surface . Io 's surface is also dotted with more than 100 mountains that have been uplifted by extensive compression at the base of Io 's silicate crust . Some of these peaks are taller than Mount Everest . Unlike most satellites in the outer Solar System , which are mostly composed of water ice , Io is primarily composed of silicate rock surrounding a molten iron or iron @-@ sulfide core . Most of Io 's surface is composed of extensive plains coated with sulfur and sulfur @-@ dioxide frost . + The Wire is an American crime drama television series set and produced in and around Baltimore , Maryland . Created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon , the series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States . The Wire premiered on June 2 , 2002 , and ended on March 9 , 2008 , comprising 60 episodes over five seasons . + In its original American broadcast , " Treehouse of Horror IV " finished 17th in the ratings for the week of October 25 to October 31 , 1993 , with a Nielsen rating of 14 @.@ 5 , translating to 13 @.@ 6 million households . The episode was the highest @-@ rated show on the Fox network that week . + Baird defended another Conservative government decision to cut funds for climate science research , arguing that further studies are largely superfluous in light of recent United Nations reports . Gordon McBean of the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences has disagreed , claiming that further research is the best way to adapt to a changing climate . + Sarnia has a humid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification Dfb ) . Winters are cold with a few short @-@ lasting Arctic air masses that dip far enough south and bring with them daily high temperatures lower than − 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) . Sarnia , while not quite located in the southwestern Ontario snowbelt , sometimes receives large quantities of lake @-@ effect snow . Sarnia averages 112 @.@ 0 cm ( 44 @.@ 1 in ) of snow per year , while London averages 194 @.@ 3 cm ( 76 @.@ 5 in ) . + German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany . It is one of 24 official and working languages of the European Union , and one of the three working languages of the European Commission . German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union , with around 100 million native speakers . + Members of the Irish Hell Fire Club , which was active in the years 1735 to 1741 , used Mount Pelier lodge as a meeting place . Stories of wild behaviour and debauchery and occult practices and demonic manifestations have become part of the local lore over the years . The original name of the lodge has been displaced and the building is generally known as the Hell Fire Club . When the lodge was damaged by fire , the members of the Hell Fire Club relocated down the hill to the nearby Stewards House for a brief period . This building also has a reputation for being haunted , most notably by a massive black cat . + Liquid acetic acid is a hydrophilic ( polar ) protic solvent , similar to ethanol and water . With a moderate relative static permittivity ( dielectric constant ) of 6 @.@ 2 , it dissolves not only polar compounds such as inorganic salts and sugars , but also non @-@ polar compounds such as oils and elements such as sulfur and iodine . It readily mixes with other polar and non @-@ polar solvents such as water , chloroform , and hexane . With higher alkanes ( starting with octane ) , acetic acid is not completely miscible , and its miscibility declines with longer n @-@ alkanes . The solvent and miscibility properties of acetic acid make it a useful industrial chemical , for example , as a solvent in the production of dimethyl terephthalate . + The charter was annulled in 1684 , and the Lords of Trade began planning to combine the New England colonies into a single province called the Dominion of New England . This work was still in progress when King James II took the throne in 1685 ; however , difficulties in drafting a commission for the intended governor , Sir Edmund Andros , prompted Randolph to propose an interim appointment . Dudley was chosen for this post based on Randolph 's recommendation , and on 8 October 1685 a commission was issued to him as President of the Council of New England . The territories covered by his commission included those of Massachusetts , New Hampshire , Maine , and the " Narragansett Country " , a disputed territory in present @-@ day southern Rhode Island . Randolph was appointed to a long list of subsidiary posts , including secretary of the colony , that would give him considerable power in the colony . + In October 1938 , Cotillo lobbied Mussolini " for more lenient consideration of the Jewish problem in Italy . " In a letter to Il Duce he tried persuade the Italian dictator that Fascist Italy 's recent anti @-@ Semitic legislation was unwise , and asked to " postpone execution of such drastic action for a reasonable time until an opportunity has been afforded me to appear before you and present the worthy cause because your edict may result in serious consequences in America . " He asked for the repeal of the anti @-@ Jewish laws and warned for a boycott of Italian goods in New York , where , as he wrote , " we live in close interdependent relationship " with Jewish people . + Regardless , the book was certainly at Kells in the 12th century , when land charters pertaining to the Abbey of Kells were copied onto some of its blank pages . The practice of copying of charters into important books was widespread in the medieval period , and such inscriptions in the Book of Kells provide concrete evidence about its location at the time . + The later folklorists Caroline Oates and Juliette Wood have suggested that Murray was best known for her witch @-@ cult theory , with biographer Margaret S. Drower expressing the view that it was her work on this subject which " perhaps more than any other , made her known to the general public " . It has been claimed that Murray 's was the " first feminist study of the witch trials " , as well as being the first to have actually " empowered the witches " by giving the ( largely female ) accused both free will and a voice distinct from that of their interrogators . The theory was faulty , in part because all of her academic training was in Egyptology , with no background knowledge in European history , but also because she exhibited a " tendency to generalize wildly on the basis of very slender evidence " . Oates and Wood , however , noted that Murray 's interpretations of the evidence fitted within wider perspectives on the past that existed at the time , stating that " Murray was far from isolated in her method of reading ancient ritual origins into later myths " . In particular , her approach was influenced by the work of the anthropologist James Frazer , who had argued for the existence of a pervasive dying @-@ and @-@ resurrecting god myth , and she was also influenced by the interpretative approaches of E. O. James , Karl Pearson , Herbert Fleure , and Harold Peake . + Calthrop had been engaged in negotiations with the Indian government for concessions to build a railway from Barsi Road to Barsi since 1887 . In 1895 negotiations reached a satisfactory conclusion , and Calthrop formed a new company to build the Barsi Light Railway , and employed himself as consulting engineer . The railway became a showcase for his ideas . Five 0 @-@ 8 @-@ 4T locomotives , with even distribution of axle load , were constructed to Calthrop 's specification by Kitson & Co . The goods rolling stock was constructed on common 25 by 7 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m × 2 @.@ 1 m ) pressed steel underframes , reducing tare weight and maximising potential wagon loads . Calthrop recognised the importance of railways in warfare , and designed the rolling stock to facilitate the movement of troops and equipment . Rolling stock rode on pressed @-@ steel Fox bogies , using the Timmis system of double coiled springs . The line was constructed with rail inclination , then a new idea , which involves tilting the rail a few degrees to make its surface more nearly parallel with that of the tyre . Inclination is now applied universally to railways . The rolling stock could accept 100 @-@ foot ( 30 @.@ 48 m ) radius curves . + Fort Carillon is situated on a point of land between Lake Champlain and Lake George , at a natural point of conflict between French forces moving south from Canada and the St. Lawrence River Valley across the lake toward the Hudson Valley , and British forces moving up the Hudson from Albany . The fort was sited with Lake Champlain to the east , with Mount Independence rising on the far side . Immediately to the south of the fort lay the mouth of the La Chute River , which drains Lake George . The river was largely non @-@ navigable , and there was a portage trail from the northern end of Lake George to the location of a sawmill the French had built to assist in the fort 's construction . The trail crossed the La Chute twice ; once about 2 miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) from Lake George , and again at the sawmill , which was about 2 miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) from the fort . + Le Secret De La Licorne began serialisation as a daily strip in newspaper Le Soir from 11 June 1942 . As with previous adventures , it then began serialisation in the French Catholic newspaper Cœurs Vaillants , from 19 March 1944 . In Belgium , it was then published in a 62 @-@ page book format by Editions Casterman in 1943 . Now fully coloured , the book included a new cover design created by Hergé after he had completed the original serialisation of the story , along with six large colour drawings . The first printing sold 30 @,@ 000 copies in Francophone Belgium . + Kindt was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . He played football for Washington High School in Milwaukee where he named to the All @-@ City squad . He also played guard for Washington 's high school basketball team . + In December , the 3rd Marine Division was relieved by the Army 's Americal Division and 3rd Battalion left Bougainville for Guadalcanal on Christmas Day , 1943 with the rest of the division . They left behind 36 of their comrades , including Corporal John Logan Jr. and Captain Robert Turnbull ( Lima Company ) , who were both awarded Navy Crosses during the Battle of Piva Forks . 165 other Marines from 3rd Battalion became casualties during the campaign . After Bougainville , 3rd Battalion conducted numerous training exercises on Guadalcanal from January to May 1944 in preparation for the invasion of Kavieng in April ( which was cancelled ) and the Marianas in June . While 3rd Marines was designated as the floating reserve for the initial invasion of Saipan , they were ultimately not landed and returned to Eniwetok for a three @-@ week stay prior to the invasion of Guam . During the interlude , the Marines of 3rd Battalion were primarily confined to their transport ship , the USS Warren . + In May 2011 , Ed Boon hinted on his Twitter account that a Mac version of the game was more likely than a PC one . By February 2012 , developers stated there were no immediate plans for a PC version , but were " gauging interest " . On May 22 , 2013 , it was announced that the Komplete Edition would be released for Windows on July 3 , 2013 . Initially , the game became only available through Steam but a retail version followed during the first days of August . + Disk @-@ shaped LC molecules can orient themselves in a layer @-@ like fashion known as the discotic nematic phase . If the disks pack into stacks , the phase is called a discotic columnar . The columns themselves may be organized into rectangular or hexagonal arrays . Chiral discotic phases , similar to the chiral nematic phase , are also known . + The development of Anachronox was long and difficult , originally planned for a third @-@ quarter 1998 release . Tom Hall planned to create a sequel with the copious content removed during production . Despite critics enjoying the game and awarding it high marks for its design and story , Ion Storm closed its Dallas offices one month after the game 's release . In 2002 , Anachronox cinematic director Jake Hughes spliced together gameplay footage and cutscenes to create a feature @-@ length , award @-@ winning machinima film . + Camp survivor Simone Veil was later elected President of the European Parliament , serving from 1979 – 82 . Two Auschwitz victims — Maximilian Kolbe , a priest who volunteered to die by starvation in place of a stranger , and Edith Stein , a Jewish convert to Catholicism — were later named saints of the Roman Catholic Church . + Maurice Richardson , of The Observer , considered the novel " the usual sado @-@ masochistic free @-@ for @-@ all , plus octopuses " . The unnamed critic in The Manchester Guardian referred to Johnson 's " sex , snobbery and sadism " complaint . They highlighted the " sinister ... cult of luxury for its own sake " , with Bond 's enjoyment of branded and bespoke products , but disagreed with part of Johnson 's summary that the novel was a sign of moral decay ; rather , " we should be grateful to Mr. Fleming for providing a conveniently accessible safety @-@ valve for the boiling sensibility of modern man . " This reviewer also conceded that while " the casualties take place on a somewhat narrower front than usual , they are heavy " . In April 1958 , Fleming wrote to The Manchester Guardian in defence of his work , referring to both that paper 's review of Dr. No and the article in The Twentieth Century . Fleming partly accepted the criticism concerning the exclusivity of Bond 's objects , such as cigarettes and food , but defended it on the basis that " I had to fit Bond out with some theatrical props " . These included his cocktail , ( " The Vesper " ) and Bond 's diet . Fleming called these devices " vulgar foibles " which he was saddled with , although maybe , he suggested , " Bond 's luxury meals are simply saying ' no ' to toad @-@ in @-@ the @-@ hole and tele @-@ bickies . " + Martin Prince invites his classmates to his birthday party , but the event turns out to be incredibly boring . To cap off the poorly received party , things come to an abrupt end when everyone becomes ill with food poisoning thanks to Martin 's parents serving diseased oysters instead of cake . In the meantime , Principal Seymour Skinner and Edna Krabappel attend and have a conversation which leads to them discovering that they have romantic feelings for each other . They end up kissing in Martin 's pink playhouse in an act witnessed by Bart Simpson , who did not get food poisoning since he fed his oysters to Martin 's cat along with Lisa who feigns sickness so she could leave without excuse . + Because of ammonium hydroxide use in its processing , the lean finely textured beef by BPI is not permitted in Canada . Health Canada stated that : " Ammonia is not permitted in Canada to be used in ground beef or meats during their production " and may not be imported , as the Canadian Food and Drugs Act requires that imported meat products meet the same standards and requirements as domestic meat . Canada does allow Cargill 's citric acid @-@ produced Finely Textured Meat ( FTM ) to be " used in the preparation of ground meat " and " identified as ground meat " under certain conditions . + Several documentaries about Andranik have been produced ; these include Andranik ( 1929 ) by Armena @-@ Film in France , directed by Asho Shakhatuni , who also played the main role ; General Andranik ( 1990 ) directed by Levon Mkrtchyan , narrated by Khoren Abrahamyan ; and Andranik Ozanian , a 53 @-@ minute @-@ long documentary by the Public Television of Armenia . + Used for corporate catering and other large groups , Courtyard was originally known as King 's Courtyard , until at least 1998 . Public entry to the area is through a gate located between Wonderland Theatre and Riptide . Occasionally , other events are held at the Courtyard : in June 1998 , the section hosted Alligators Alive ! , an educational show about the Floridian animals . + According to Shaun Considine , release coordinator for Columbia Records in 1965 , " Like a Rolling Stone " was first relegated to the " graveyard of canceled releases " because of concerns from the sales and marketing departments over its unprecedented six @-@ minute length and " raucous " rock sound . In the days following the rejection , Considine took a discarded acetate of the song to the New York club Arthur — a newly opened disco popular with celebrities and the media — and asked a DJ to play it . At the crowd 's insistence , the demo was played repeatedly , until finally it wore out . The next morning , a disc jockey and a programming director from the city 's leading top 40 stations called Columbia and demanded copies . Shortly afterward , on July 20 , 1965 , " Like a Rolling Stone " was released as a single with " Gates of Eden " as its B @-@ side . + With Southern opinion turning in favor of secession , Benjamin made a farewell speech in the Senate on December 31 , 1860 , to a packed gallery , desirous of hearing one of the South 's most eloquent voices . They were not disappointed ; Evans writes that " historians consider Benjamin 's farewell ... one of the great speeches in American history " . Benjamin foresaw that the South 's departure would lead to civil war : + In 1802 , Nguyễn Ánh , who had declared himself Emperor Gia Long after capturing Phú Xuân ( Huế ) , appointed Duyệt to the position of Khâm Sai Chưởng Tả Quân Dinh Bình Tây Tướng Quân ( " Marshal of King 's Left Division , Tây Sơn Pacification General " ) and ordered him to attack Tây Sơn @-@ controlled northern Vietnam . In October 1802 , Duyệt captured the north , and then renamed it from Bắc Hà ( " Northern River " ) to Bắc Thành ( " Northern Citadel " ) thus marking ultimate victory of the Nguyễn against the Tây Sơn . + The accompanying music video for " Diva " was shot downtown Los Angeles on November 22 , 2008 , and was directed by Melina Matsoukas , who worked with Beyoncé for several music videos . The music video is conceptually similar to that for " Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) " in the sense that it was filmed in black and white , shows Beyoncé as alter ego Sasha Fierce , who dons her metal glove and performs choreography with two back @-@ up dancers with more formal leotards . Beyoncé wears a Gareth Pugh design in the video , a custom Brian Lichtenberg bodysuit , as well as a couple of vintage Thierry Mugler Haute Couture pieces , including a leather bodice and a reptilia inspired gown . Diana Palkington of Daily Mail wrote that the gown gave Beyoncé a distinct appearance of a mermaid ; it was noted by another writer of the same publication that the same dress was worn by Jennifer Lopez in the past . + In the early 670s , Cenwealh of Wessex died , and perhaps as a result of the stress caused by Wulfhere 's military activity the West Saxon kingdom fragmented and came to be ruled by underkings , according to Bede . Eventually these underkings were defeated and the kingdom reunited , probably by Cædwalla but possibly by Centwine . A decade after Wulfhere 's death , the West Saxons under Cædwalla began an aggressive expansion to the east , reversing much of the Mercian advance . + The Reform of 1906 was a giant leap in the political and social liberalization of the common Finnish people ; the Russian royal family was the most autocratic and conservative rulers in Europe . The Finns adopted a unicameral parliamentary system with all political rights for female citizens , increasing the number of voters from 126 @,@ 000 to 1 @,@ 273 @,@ 000 . This produced around 50 % turnouts for the Social Democrats , but the Czar regained his authority after the crisis of 1905 , and during the second period of Russification between 1908 and 1917 neutralized the power of the Parliament . He dissolved it and ordered parliamentary elections almost annually between 1908 – 1916 , and determined the composition of the Finnish Senate , which did not correlate with the assembly of the Parliament , prohibiting true parliamentarism . + " Reptar on Ice " is the tenth episode of the second season of the animated television series Rugrats . It is the first segment of the twenty @-@ third episode for the entire series . The episode was written by Peter Gaffney and directed by Howard E. Baker . It was originally broadcast on November 8 , 1992 . " Reptar on Ice " followed the infant main characters , Tommy , Chuckie , Phil , and Lil going to an ice show with their parents that follows the love story of the babies ' favorite monster , Reptar . There , the babies attempt to return a lizard to the actor , assuming it is his child . + Göring – " Is the Kommodore flying ? " Staff – " No , he is in bed with fever . " Göring – " Yes , yes , I know that kind ! " , Göring said scornfully , Göring – " He has also turned tired and coward ! " + Rand , Carl Wheeler . Joseph Pomeroy Widney : Physician and Mystic . Los Angeles , CA : Anderson , Ritchie & Simon , 1970 . + The episode ends with a reference to " Restore Stephen Baldwin " , a real @-@ life website seeking to restore actor Stephen Baldwin 's career and solicit donations to repay his $ 2 @.@ 3 million debt . The joke compares Towelie 's addiction and rehabilitation to that of Baldwin , who had a history of drug abuse before becoming a born @-@ again Christian . A version of " Are You Ready for the Summer ? " , a camp theme song sung by children in the comedy film Meatballs , is featured . The episode makes reference to actress Kirstie Alley when a counselor says Towelie is the most troubled towel he had seen since Alley 's towel , who he said " has seen some nasty stuff " . + In the collection of Upanishads under the title " Oupanekhat " , put together by Sultan Mohammed Dara Shikhoh in 1656 , consisting of a Persian translation of 50 Upanishads and who prefaced it as the best book on religion , the Yogatattva is listed at number 21 . Dara Shikoh 's collection was in the same order as found in Upanishad anthologies popular in north India . In the 52 Upanishads version of Colebrooke this Upanishad is listed at 23 . In the Bibliothica Indica edition of Narayana – an Indian scholar who lived sometime after the 14th @-@ century Vedanta scholar Sankarananda , the Upanishad is also listed at 23 in his list of 52 . + Throughout the stand @-@ off , the incident was extensively covered by Japanese broadcast media , which gave frequent reports and updates . Muta 's photo was shown repeatedly on television . + But despite the fall @-@ off in new field discoveries , and record @-@ high production rates , the reported proved reserves of crude oil remaining in the ground in 2014 , which totaled 1 @,@ 490 billion barrels , not counting Canadian heavy oil sands , were more than quadruple the 1965 proved reserves of 354 billion barrels . A researcher for the U.S. Energy Information Administration has pointed out that after the first wave of discoveries in an area , most oil and natural gas reserve growth comes not from discoveries of new fields , but from extensions and additional gas found within existing fields . + On the morning of 15 May , German Army Group A broke the defences at Sedan and was now free to drive for the English Channel . The Allies considered a wholesale withdrawal from the Belgian trap . The withdrawal would reflect three stages : the night of 16 / 17 May to the River Senne , the night of 17 / 18 May to the river Dendre and the night of 18 / 19 May to the river Scheldt . The Belgians were reluctant to abandon Brussels and Leuven , especially as the Dyle line had withstood German pressure well . The Belgian Army , the BEF and the French 1st Army , in a domino effect , was ordered / forced to retire on 16 May to avoid their southern flanks from being turned by the German armoured forces advancing through the French Ardennes and the German 6th Army advancing through Gembloux . The Belgian Army was holding the German Fourteenth Army on the KW @-@ line , along with the French 7th and British armies . Had it not been for the collapse of the French 2nd Army at Sedan , the Belgians were confident that they could have checked the German advance . + The Scots Pine and Common Juniper are the only coniferous trees definitely native to Scotland with Yew a possible contender . + Michigan 's record dropped to 5 – 3 with a 41 – 31 loss to Penn State . Despite the loss , Robinson 's offensive output rebounded against the Nittany Lions . He rushed for 191 yards on 27 carries ( an average of 7 @.@ 1 yards per carry ) and passed for another 190 yards , including a 60 @-@ yard touchdown pass to Kevin Koger . With 191 rushing yards against Penn State , Robinson 's season rushing total reached 1 @,@ 287 yards , breaking Antwaan Randle El 's Big Ten record of 1 @,@ 270 rushing yards by a quarterback . + In 1939 , after two centuries the Holy See re @-@ assessed the issue . Pope Pius XII issued a decree on December 8 , 1939 , authorizing Christians to observe the ancestral rites and participate in Confucius @-@ honouring ceremonies . The general principle of sometimes admitting native traditions even into the liturgy of the church , provided that such traditions harmonize with the true and authentic spirit of the liturgy , was proclaimed by the Second Vatican Council ( 1962 – 65 ) . + Under home rule , New Jersey law grants individual municipalities substantial discretion in passing ordinances regulating the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages within their limits . The number of retail licenses available is determined by a municipality 's population , and may be further limited by the town 's governing body . As a result , the availability of alcohol and regulations governing it vary significantly from town to town . A small percentage of municipalities in the state are " dry towns " that do not allow alcoholic beverages to be sold , and do not issue retail licenses for bars or restaurants to serve alcohol to patrons . Other towns permit alcohol sales 24 hours a day . Retail licenses tend to be difficult to obtain , and when available are subject to exorbitant prices and fervent competition . + Thakkar was also a key member of the animation software development team for Shrek , which went on to win the first @-@ ever Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 74th Academy Awards . Thakkar holds 25 patents , including patents pending , and has additionally developed a web standard . He currently resides in Virginia , working in the aerospace industry for a Boeing subsidiary . + St Llibio 's Church , Llanllibio is a demolished church in Anglesey , north Wales . Founded by Llibio in the sixth century , the church served a small community of bondmen as a chapel of ease . The population of Llanllibio declined substantially during the Middle Ages as a result of the Black Death and changes in farming practice , amongst other factors , and the community that the church served effectively disappeared . As a result , St Llibio 's closed in the seventeenth century ; the remaining worshippers moved to another local church . + The continuation of the thought within the angels ' song , " Et in terra pax " ( and peace on earth ) , is in common time . The duration of an eighth note stays the same , Bach thus achieves a contrast of " heavenly " three eights , a symbol of the Trinity , and " earthly " four quarters . The voices start this section , and the trumpets are silent for its beginning , but return for its conclusion . + In the reserve race , Goldie beat Isis , and in the Women 's Boat Race , Cambridge were victorious . + Romney was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1998 and has credited a mixture of mainstream and alternative treatments with giving her a lifestyle mostly without limitations . In one activity , equestrianism , she has consequently received recognition in dressage as an adult amateur at the national level and competed professionally in Grand Prix as well . In 2008 , she was also diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ , a non @-@ invasive type of breast cancer . She underwent a lumpectomy in December of the same year and has since been cancer @-@ free . + Infection with the introduced parasitic tapeworm Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is considered fatal for the echidna . This waterborne infection is contracted through sharing drinking areas with infected dogs , foxes , cats , and dingos , which do not die from the parasite . The infection is seen as being more dangerous in drier areas , where more animals are sharing fewer bodies of water , increasing the chance of transmission . The Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland runs an Australia @-@ wide survey , called Echidna Watch , to monitor the species . Echidnas are also known to be affected by other tapeworms , protozoans and herpes @-@ like viral infections , but little is known of how the infections affect the health of the animals or the populations . + The Rink hosted pleasure skating and masquerade balls during the 1880s Montreal Winter Carnivals , which took place a city block to the east in Dominion Square . + The TV Everywhere concept has been met with mixed reception . Some broadcasters were initially hesitant to introduce TV Everywhere services , with concerns that they might affect advertising revenue and not be adequately counted by Nielsen ratings . Media activists have criticized the system for protecting the existing closed , regionalized oligarchy of multichannel television by tying internet @-@ based content to traditional television providers , thus harming competitors that are purely internet @-@ based . Public Knowledge believed that " under the ' TV Everywhere ' plan , no other program distributors would be able to emerge , and no consumers will be able to ' cut the cord ' because they find what they want online . As a result , consumers will be the losers . " + Seken no hito ( 世間のひと ) . Chikuma Bunko . Tokyo : Chikuma Shobō , 2014 . ISBN 978 @-@ 4 @-@ 480 @-@ 43156 @-@ 1 . A bunkobon anthology of the Asakusa portrait series . + On June 10 , an area of disturbed weather associated with a broad low pressure area off the coast of Belize organized over the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea into the first tropical depression of the season . It dropped light rainfall in Mexico , with a 24 @-@ hour total peaking at 4 inches ( 100 mm ) in Peto , Yucatán . Southwesterly vertical wind shear initially prevented significant development , but as it moved closer to Florida , the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on June 11 . Passing over the warm , deep water of the Loop Current allowed accelerated development , and the cyclone reached its peak winds of 70 mph ( 115 km / h ) , just shy of hurricane strength . Subsequent weakening occurred as it moved over the cooler waters of the continental shelf , and Alberto made landfall near Adams Beach , Florida , on June 14 with winds of about 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) . Losing its tropical characteristics , Alberto moved northeastward and produced heavy rainfall in South Carolina and North Carolina . The remnants tracked off the East Coast and transitioned into a powerful extratropical storm which affected Nova Scotia with high winds , heavy rain , and rough surf , leaving four fisherman missing offshore . + In the years following the attempt to relocate the Timberwolves , the New Orleans Regional Basketball Alliance sought to lure an existing franchise to the city . After completion of the New Orleans Arena , the Alliance led efforts to relocate the Vancouver Grizzlies to the city . The New Orleans bid ultimately lost out to Memphis , and by early 2002 the city looked to the Charlotte Hornets to potentially relocate to the city . The Hornets became attractive to relocate following a failed referendum for a new arena in Charlotte . On May 10 , 2002 , the NBA voted in favor of the relocation of the Hornets to New Orleans marking the return of the NBA to the city since the relocation of the New Orleans Jazz to Salt Lake City in 1979 . In November 2002 , the Timberwolves made their first trip to New Orleans since the failed relocation efforts of the Top Rank group in 1994 . + The turquoise parrot is monogamous . The male perches upright on a tree stump and extends its wings to show off its red and blue markings when courting a female . Once paired , both sexes look for a nesting site , which is ultimately chosen by the female . Breeding has been reported from Girraween National Park on the New South Wales @-@ Queensland border in the north to Wangaratta and Mallacoota in Victoria . Birds use vertical or nearly @-@ vertical hollows of live and dead trees , generally eucalypts , as nesting sites . Occasionally old fence posts have been used . The turquoise parrot competes with — and may be ousted by — the eastern rosella ( Platycercus eximius ) , red @-@ rumped parrot ( Psephotus haematonotus ) and brown treecreeper ( Climacteris picumnus ) for suitable breeding sites . The tree containing the hollow is often located in open woodland , and the hollow itself is generally at least 1 m ( 3 ft ) above the ground . Fieldwork in northern Victoria yielded average dimensions of 10 by 6 cm ( 4 by 3 in ) for the hollow entrance , and a depth of around 50 cm ( 20 in ) for the depth of the hole . Elsewhere the average depth is around 76 cm ( 30 in ) . + Smith , Denis ( 2008 ) . Denis Smith : Just One of Seven . Know the Score Books . ISBN 1 @-@ 84818 @-@ 504 @-@ 9 . + People from Royton are called Roytoners or Roytonians . Historically , Royton was chiefly distinguished by the presence of the Byrons and Radcliffes , both lines of dignitaries who lived in the locality . John Lees of Turf Lane in Royton was an inventor who made a substantial improvement to machinery for carding cotton in 1772 . John Hogan was a Royton @-@ born recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest military decoration awarded for valour " in the face of the enemy " to members of the British and Commonwealth forces . Although described as the " quintessential Cockney kid " Jack Wild was born in Royton in 1952 , eight years before he moved to London with his parents in 1960 . Wild played the role of the Artful Dodger in the 1968 musical film Oliver ! , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance . Other notable people from Royton include actor Kieran O 'Brien , who gained notoriety for his role in the 2004 film 9 Songs , glamour model Michelle Marsh , and radio and television presenter Nick Grimshaw . + William Clowes describes Brilliant as one of " the best British fighting cruisers of the days before the accession of George III . " However , throughout her Navy career she remained slightly inferior to her French equivalents in both speed and weight of ordinance and was the last ship to be built in the Venus class . Subsequent generations of Royal Navy frigate preserved Brilliant 's design but with an extended hull to allow for additional gun ports and the carrying of heavier guns including the 18 @-@ pounder cannon . + There have been six editions of the novel , the first from Heinemann in 1935 , priced at 7 shillings and sixpence , the equivalent of about £ 23 in 2016 . Ten years later a second edition was published by Grey Walls Press , with the addition of illustrations by Felix Kelly . A third edition , for which Graham Greene wrote an introduction focusing on the novel 's autobiographical elements , was published by Eyre and Spottiswoode in 1947 . The first American edition was published in New York by New Directions in 1948 , with an introduction by Kenneth Rexroth . Penguin Books published a fifth edition in 1979 , which included the 1947 introduction by Greene . A sixth edition , published by R. Clark , appeared in 1989 and was reprinted in 1995 , both containing Greene 's introduction . + The original section of MD 24 , which began at MD 23 in Forest Hill and included MD 165 through Pylesville , was constructed in the late 1910s and early 1920s . MD 24 was moved to the highway to Fawn Grove after that road was built in the late 1920s and early 1930s . The highway between US 1 in Bel Air and US 40 in Edgewood was also constructed in the late 1920s and early 1930s . The state highway from US 40 south to Aberdeen Proving Ground was constructed as MD 408 around 1930 . After the road from Bel Air to Forest Hill was completed in the mid @-@ 1930s , MD 24 was extended south to Edgewood . + The town council has responsibility for local issues , including setting an annual precept ( local rate ) to cover the council ’ s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny . The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police , district council officers , and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime , security , and traffic . The parish council 's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities , as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance , repair , and improvement of highways , drainage , footpaths , public transport , and street cleaning . Conservation matters ( including trees and listed buildings ) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council . + Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 Original Soundtrack is a soundtrack album of music from Final Fantasy X @-@ 2 composed , arranged and produced by Noriko Matsueda and Takahito Eguchi . The album spans two discs and 61 tracks , covering a duration of 2 : 18 : 00 . It was released on March 31 , 2003 in Japan by Avex bearing the catalog number AVCD @-@ 17254 . It included a booklet filled with printed images , providing more information about the soundtrack . + Rogen is a purported muse for the gay community , calling himself a " Bear Icon " in an appearance on Conan O 'Brien . He is the subject of an art book titled simply " Seth " , a side project of PINUPS magazine by print artist Christopher Schulz , which depicts Rogen in various sexual poses . + The Big Four 's dominance record diminishes when only two of them have competed in an event , but overall they still have a 70 % success rate , winning 44 of the 63 tournaments in this category , and a success rate of 81 % , winning 26 of 32 tournaments , since 2008 . + A radical British school of comparative anatomy that included the anatomist Robert Edmond Grant was closely in touch with Lamarck 's French school of Transformationism . One of the French scientists who influenced Grant was the anatomist Étienne Geoffroy Saint @-@ Hilaire , whose ideas on the unity of various animal body plans and the homology of certain anatomical structures would be widely influential and lead to intense debate with his colleague Georges Cuvier . Grant became an authority on the anatomy and reproduction of marine invertebrates . He developed Lamarck 's and Erasmus Darwin 's ideas of transmutation and evolutionism , and investigated homology , even proposing that plants and animals had a common evolutionary starting point . As a young student , Charles Darwin joined Grant in investigations of the life cycle of marine animals . In 1826 , an anonymous paper , probably written by Robert Jameson , praised Lamarck for explaining how higher animals had " evolved " from the simplest worms ; this was the first use of the word " evolved " in a modern sense . + Doug Ring was a member of Donald Bradman 's famous Australian cricket team which toured England in 1948 . Bradman 's men went undefeated in their 34 matches ; this unprecedented feat by a Test side touring England earned them the sobriquet The Invincibles . + The action had a followup a few weeks later when the 18 @-@ gun French brig Flèche arrived in June from Nantes on a raiding operation with another 35 political prisoners . Flèche also used Mahé as a base to raid British shipping , under Lieutenant Jean @-@ Baptiste Bonami , but was discovered near the Seychelles at 11 : 30 on 2 September by the 18 @-@ gun British ship HMS Victor . Victor , commanded by Captain George Ralph Collier , was a small ship with an exceptionally heavy armament , mounting 16 32 @-@ pounder short @-@ ranged carronades and two 6 @-@ pounder long guns . Collier had been detached from the Red Sea squadron to hunt for Flèche and initially sailed to Diego Garcia to stock up on turtle meat before starting his cruise off the Seychelles . Sighting his quarry , Collier gave chase and caught the French brig at 17 : 30 , only to have his rigging badly damaged by two broadsides from Flèche , although his own guns caused considerable damage in return . Bonami used his advantage to pull away from Victor , but was unable to lose his opponent . Collier followed his elusive enemy for the next two days , occasionally pulling within range but never close enough for a decisive action . By dawn on 5 September however the French brig had escaped . + During his time as archbishop there was a dispute with the monks of Christ Church Priory in Canterbury , who resented Baldwin 's attempts to impose stricter control over them and disputed the legitimacy of Baldwin 's election . For his part , Baldwin did not approve of the luxurious and pampered life the monks of Christ Church lived , and felt that they profited too much from the cult of Thomas Becket . + The 1986 Tour de France winner Greg LeMond entered the race with his PDM – Ultima – Concorde squad , after a break from cycling due to injuries sustained in a hunting accident . Due to this , Sala did not see him as a front @-@ runner for the overall victory . Swiss rider Tony Rominger also partook in the race and was considered by McGann and Sala as a dark @-@ horse candidate for the victory after experiencing success at the beginning of his season . Guido Bontempi was seen by Sala as a favorite to win a couple of stages . Before he injured his right knee earlier in the season during the Tour de Romandie , many newspapers also believed Moreno Argentin to be a favorite to take several stages . Stampa Sera writer Curzio Maltese believed that Flavio Giupponi could take one of the stages containing many categorized climbs which award mountains classification points , if properly supported by his team Del Tongo @-@ Colnago . + Padukone had five film releases in 2010 . Her first role was in Vijay Lalwani 's psychological thriller Karthik Calling Karthik , where Padukone was cast as the supportive girlfriend of a depressed man ( played by Farhan Akhtar ) who goes through a series of changes after receiving mysterious phone calls every morning . Derek Elley of Variety found the film to be " thinly plotted " but added that " the uncomplicated ingenuousness of Padukone ... helps make the tall tale convincing . " Commercially , the film performed poorly . Her most economically profitable film that year was Sajid Khan 's ₹ 1 @.@ 15 billion ( US $ 17 million ) -grossing comedy film Housefull in which she featured alongside an ensemble cast including Akshay Kumar , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Arjun Rampal , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani . Raja Sen described the film as a " festival of bad acting " and attributed Padukone 's poor performance to her " plasticky expressions . " + U.S. Route 9 ( US 9 ) is a U.S. highway in the northeast United States , running from Laurel , Delaware north to Champlain , New York . In Delaware , the route runs an east – west path through Sussex County . Even though US 9 is signed north – south for the remainder of its route , the segment in Delaware is signed east – west . The highway runs from its western terminus at US 13 in Laurel to the Cape May @-@ Lewes Ferry across the Delaware Bay in Lewes , which carries the route to Cape May , New Jersey . US 9 passes through rural areas and serves the communities of Laurel , Georgetown and Lewes . US 9 intersects Delaware Route 20 ( DE 20 ) in Hardscrabble , US 113 and DE 18 / DE 404 in Georgetown , DE 30 in Gravel Hill , DE 5 in Harbeson , and DE 1 in Five Points . Between Georgetown and Five Points , US 9 runs concurrent with DE 404 . + Texas Tech ’ s eLearning Program earned national recognition on January 10 , 2013 , when it ranked 11th overall among online colleges on Guide to Online Schools ’ 2013 Online College Rankings . In addition , it tied for first place among non @-@ profit schools for its high student retention rate ( 82 % ) , and ranked first among the four research universities listed among the top 25 in the rankings . The online engineering program also gained recognition from US News and World Report , ranking 20th on their list of the best graduate online engineering programs . + Reconnaissance by Junkers Ju 86 aircraft had identified the airfields as fighter bases . The high altitude and poor resolution of the photographs meant the aircraft on the ground could not be identified properly and the Germans mistakenly believed them to be fighter fields . In fact , none of the airfields belonged to Fighter Command . Gosport housed a torpedo development unit , Thorney Island housed No. 59 Squadron RAF and No. 235 Squadron RAF with Bristol Blenheim 's assigned to RAF Coastal Command . Ford was a naval air station and housed No. 829 Squadron Fleet Air Arm which was working up with Fairey Albacore aircraft at the time . These targets were given to Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 ( StG 77 or Dive Bombing Wing 77 ) . The Geschwader committed 109 Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive @-@ bombers to the raid . It was the largest concentration of Ju 87s to operate over Britain to date . + Brannon Braga compared " Projections " to the work of René Descartes , and wrote the episode around the premise of cogito ergo sum , questioning whether the Doctor or the Voyager is the illusion . Beating out LeVar Burton ( Geordi La Forge ) for the guest appearance , Dwight Schultz as Reginald Barclay was praised by the cast and crew , especially for his on @-@ screen chemistry with co @-@ star Robert Picardo . The episode received decidedly mixed reviews , ranging from 50 – 92 % approval with critics commenting on predictability and the underutilization of Schultz and Picardo . + There are two main goals within the games : following through the main storyline and defeating the Elite Four and Lance to become the new Champion , and completing the Pokédex by capturing , evolving , and trading to obtain all 251 creatures . A major aspect of this is developing and raising the player 's Pokémon by battling other Pokémon , which can be found in the wild or owned by other Trainers . This system of accumulating experience points ( EXP ) and leveling up , characteristic and integral to all Pokémon video games , controls the physical properties of the Pokémon , such as the battle statistics acquired , and the moves learned . + The exact nature of Whitney 's relationship with Chad attracted frequent speculation from media outlets and fans . The incest storyline led media outlets to sensationalize Harmony as the place where " half @-@ siblings sleep with one another " . An article in Soap Opera Digest listed the 2006 revelation that Whitney and Chad were not related by blood as one of Passions ' most shocking secrets . + In his book While My Guitar Gently Weeps , Simon Leng describes George Harrison 's musical projects outside the Beatles during 1969 – 70 – such as producing American gospel and soul artists Billy Preston and Doris Troy , and touring with Delaney & Bonnie and Friends – as the completion of " a musical @-@ philosophical circle " , which resulted in his post @-@ Beatles solo album All Things Must Pass ( 1970 ) . Among the songs on that triple album , " My Sweet Lord " and " Awaiting on You All " each reflect Harrison 's immersion in Krishna Consciousness , via his association with the UK branch of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness ( ISKCON ) , known as the Radha Krishna Temple . An ISKCON devotee since 1970 , author Joshua Greene writes of All Things Must Pass providing an " intimately detailed account of a spiritual journey " , which had begun with Harrison 's embracing of Hinduism while in India in September – October 1966 . + Goodison Park is used as a venue for weddings . More than 800 fans ' ashes have been buried at Goodison Park and since 2004 the club have had to reject further requests because there is no room for any more . Tommy Lawton wanted his ashes to be scattered at Goodison but his son chose to donate them to the national football museum because of Goodison 's uncertain future . + Butterfly eggs are fixed to a leaf with a special glue which hardens rapidly . As it hardens it contracts , deforming the shape of the egg . This glue is easily seen surrounding the base of every egg forming a meniscus . The nature of the glue has been little researched but in the case of Pieris brassicae , it begins as a pale yellow granular secretion containing acidophilic proteins . This is viscous and darkens when exposed to air , becoming a water @-@ insoluble , rubbery material which soon sets solid . Butterflies in the genus Agathymus do not fix their eggs to a leaf , instead the newly laid eggs fall to the base of the plant . + The use of sleeve valves and oil baths to lubricate the moving parts of the engine units was inspired by contemporary internal combustion engine practice . This included oscillating gear that gave a 25 @-@ degree axial movement to the sleeves , allowing even lubrication of the moving parts . However , this resulted in an over @-@ complicated mechanism that was difficult to maintain , perpetuating the seizures it was meant to eradicate . This feature was removed from both bogies of the prototype as the trials progressed . Another innovative feature of the steam bogie assembly was the ability to interchange them when faults occurred , an easy operation for maintenance staff when compared to the complexities of overhauling a regular steam locomotive 's motion . + The report was first released to the press on August 12 , 1945 , days after the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki . The Government Printing Office could not print enough copies to meet demand , so Smyth persuaded the director of the Princeton University Press to print more . By the end of the Press 's 1946 fiscal year it had printed 103 @,@ 000 copies . Smyth held the copyright to the work to prevent others from claiming it , but he permitted widespread reproduction , essentially releasing it into the public domain . He later reported that " my financial balance from the Smyth Report is minus two dollars , the copyright fee . " + The station signed a number of sponsorship deals with advertisers , often for a particular show or for competitions associated with the advertiser . Its first major sponsorship deal was with Honda , which sponsored the drivetime show upon the station 's launch . In July 2011 GMG signed a 13 @-@ week deal with gaming website Foxy Bingo to sponsor Smooth Radio 's afternoon show , and a three @-@ month deal with ATS Euromaster to sponsor the drivetime show began in September 2012 . Real and Smooth announced a three @-@ month deal with Sky Movies to sponsor Smooth 's weekend film show , Smooth Radio at the Movies from February 2013 . + In 2005 , the community of Narrowsburg , New York , several miles upstream , requested that Pennsylvania Department of Transportation replace the 102 @-@ year @-@ old structure . It had already had its weight limits reduced . The same year , an engineering firm in Millburn , New Jersey reported replacing the bridge would cost about $ 6 @.@ 16 million , while keeping it would cost even more and raise its life expectancy by no more than 15 years . The Upper Delaware Council said that the 8 ton ( 7 @.@ 2 tonne ) limit on the bridge was inadequate for service trucks and emergency vehicles . The Shohola Township supervisors support maintaining the existing bridge , but the Lumberland Town Board was not convinced that it would be sufficient . + The film was colorized twice , the first time in 1987 . This version was poorly received . The film was colorized again by Legend Films , who released their color version as well as a restored black @-@ and @-@ white version of the film on DVD in 2006 . Legend Films ' colorized version was well received , and was also given a theatrical premiere at the Coney Island Museum on May 27 , 2006 . The DVD included an audio commentary track by comedian Michael J. Nelson of Mystery Science Theater 3000 fame . A DivX file of Legend 's colorized version with the commentary embedded is also available as part of Nelson 's RiffTrax On Demand service . On January 28 , 2009 , a newly recorded commentary by Nelson , Kevin Murphy and Bill Corbett was released by RiffTrax in MP3 and DivX formats . Legend 's colorized version is also available from Amazon Video on Demand , without Nelson 's commentary . + Jonathan Widran of Allmusic described the track as a song that " gets the party and people moving " and as well as being one of Ivy Queen 's hits . Ramiro Burr of Billboard stated that " Quiero Bailar " shows how effortlessly and quickly she alternately sings and raps , claiming that she has a distinct vocal style that evokes Gwen Stefani . Kid Curry , program director of the Rhythmic Top 40 WPOW ( Power 96 ) radio station , cites Ivy Queen 's release of " Yo Quiero Bailar " as " the last reggaetón super @-@ hit " . + Response to the album was slow . Steinman asserts that it was " underpromoted " , having a reputation of being " damaged goods because it had been walked around to so many places . " Due to the enthusiastic response to the music videos from the record Australia and England were the first to develop interest . The BBC television programme Old Grey Whistle Test aired a clip of the live band performing the nine @-@ minute title track . According to Classic Rock , response was so overwhelming , that they screened it again the following week . They later invited the band to perform " Paradise " live . " As a result , in the UK Bat became an unfashionable , uncool , non @-@ radio record that became a ' must @-@ have ' for everyone who heard it , whether they ' got ' Steinman 's unique perspective or not . " + Terra first made cameos in the secret endings of Kingdom Hearts II and Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix which depicted events from Birth by Sleep . Additionally , the Lingering Will , an armor containing Terra 's will , appears in Kingdom Hearts II : Final Mix as an optional boss in the world Keyblade Graveyard . The Lingering Will fights the game 's protagonist Sora upon sensing Sora 's Keyblade and mistaking Sora for Xehanort and acknowledges Sora as a Keyblade Master afterward . + The problems with seating the second RSU set the spacewalkers back in the timeline by approximately two hours , but after Altman asked Massimino and Good how they felt , they replied they were doing well and felt fine to continue . Flight controllers on the ground evaluated the consumables for the two spacesuits , and decided that if Massimino recharged his suit 's oxygen in the airlock , the pair could safely continue with the battery installation . After moving to the battery unit site , Good and Massimino removed one of the original battery modules from Bay 2 of the telescope , and replaced it with a new unit . The batteries provide power to the telescope when it passes into the Earth 's shadow and its solar arrays are not exposed to the sun . The spacewalk officially ended at 20 : 45 UTC , for a time of seven hours , fifty @-@ six minutes . It was the twentieth spacewalk to service Hubble , bringing the total time in EVA servicing the telescope to one hundred forty @-@ four hours and twenty @-@ six minutes . + In fact , if such a strategy of financing development from outside the home country is undertaken , it creates a number of problems . For example , the foreign investors may carelessly misuse the resources of the underdeveloped country . This would in turn limit that economy 's ability to diversify , especially if natural resources were plundered . This may also create a distorted social structure . Apart from this , there is also a risk that the foreign investments may be used to finance private luxury consumption . People would try to imitate Western consumption habits and thus a balance of payments crisis may develop , along with economic inequality within the population . + " The Climb " was released as the lead single from the album on March 5 , 2009 through digital distribution . The song was critically appreciated for its lyrical content and Cyrus ' strong vocals . It achieved commercial success and reached the top ten on charts in the United States , Australia , Canada , and Norway , as well as reaching the top twenty in many other countries . In the United States , the song topped Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks for fifteen consecutive weeks . + He also starred in Privates on Parade in the Donmar Warehouse , this time catching Sam Mendes ' attention . Also in 2001 , the actor appeared as Private James W. Miller in Band of Brothers , an eleven @-@ hour World War II miniseries by executive producers Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks . This is the same miniseries in which his future coworker , Michael Fassbender , played the role of Burton " Pat " Christenson . It was shown on the HBO network . He gained the attention of critics in 2002 's White Teeth , a four @-@ part television drama miniseries adaption based on the novel of the same name by Zadie Smith . + U @-@ 6 was commissioned into the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy on 1 July 1910 , with Linienschiffsleutnant Georg Ritter von Trapp in command . Over the next three years she served primarily as a training boat , making as many as ten training cruises per month . On 7 November 1911 , she hosted a Norwegian naval delegation that inspected her . On 26 June 1912 , U @-@ 6 was accidentally rammed by the submarine tender Pelikan while surfacing after a deep diving trial . + The armament of the Warrior @-@ class ships was originally intended to be forty smoothbore , muzzle @-@ loading 68 @-@ pounder guns , nineteen on each side on the main deck and one each fore and aft as chase guns on the upper deck . The 7 @.@ 9 @-@ inch ( 201 mm ) 68 @-@ pounder had a range of 3 @,@ 200 yards ( 2 @,@ 900 m ) with solid shot . During construction the armament was changed to include ten Armstrong 110 @-@ pounder guns , an early rifled breech loader ( RBL ) design , along with twenty @-@ six 68 @-@ pounders , and four RBL Armstrong 40 @-@ pounder guns with a calibre of 4 @.@ 75 inches ( 121 mm ) and a maximum range of 3 @,@ 800 yards ( 3 @,@ 500 m ) . It had been planned to replace all the 68 @-@ pounders with the innovative 110 @-@ pounder , whose 7 @-@ inch ( 178 mm ) shell could reach 4 @,@ 000 yards ( 3 @,@ 700 m ) , but poor results in armour @-@ penetration tests halted this . During the first use in action of a 110 @-@ pounder aboard HMS Euryalus in 1863 , the gun was incorrectly loaded and the vent piece was blown out of the breech when fired . They were labour @-@ intensive to load and fire , and were henceforth only used with a reduced propellant charge , which left them ineffective against ironclad ships . + The inactivation of Factor VIIIa is not as well understood . The half @-@ life of Factor VIIIa is only around two minutes unless Factor IXa is present to stabilise it . Some have questioned the significance of APC 's inactivation of Factor VIIIa , and it is unknown to what degree Factor V and protein S are cofactors in its proteolysis . It is known that APC works on Factor VIIIa by cleaving at two sites , Arg336 and Arg562 , either of which is sufficient to disable Factor VIIIa and convert it to Factor VIIIi . + Oxfordians believe certain literary allusions indicate that Oxford was one of the most prominent " suppressed " anonymous and / or pseudonymous writers of the day . They also note Oxford 's connections to the London theatre and the contemporary playwrights of Shakespeare 's day , his family connections including the patrons of Shakespeare 's First Folio , his relationships with Queen Elizabeth I and Shakespeare 's patron , the Earl of Southampton , his knowledge of Court life , his private tutors and education , and his wide @-@ ranging travels through the locations of Shakespeare 's plays in France and Italy . The case for Oxford 's authorship is also based on perceived similarities between Oxford 's biography and events in Shakespeare 's plays , sonnets and longer poems ; perceived parallels of language , idiom , and thought between Oxford 's letters and the Shakespearean canon ; and the discovery of numerous marked passages in Oxford 's Bible that appear in some form in Shakespeare 's plays . + The third phase received the least consideration , but naval planners were aware that Singapore was too far from Japan to provide an adequate base for operations close to Japan . Moreover , the further the fleet proceeded from Singapore , the weaker it would become . If American assistance was forthcoming , there was the prospect of Manila being used as a forward base . The idea of invading Japan and fighting its armies on its own soil was rejected as impractical , but the British planners did not expect that the Japanese would willingly fight a decisive naval battle against the odds . They were therefore drawn to the concept of a blockade . From personal experience they were aware of the impact it could have on an island nation at the heart of a maritime empire , and felt that economic pressure would suffice . + It has been proposed that DayZ provides some insight into people 's motivations and behaviors when reacting to real crisis events , mirroring controlled experiments of a similar nature . However , some critics of this theory argue that participants do not react as they would in a real world situation in which their life is truly threatened . Despite the game being biased towards self @-@ interested , hostile competition , many players enter the game with their own perceptions and priorities . These varied approaches and experiences within the game suggest that even in a system that should theoretically promote rational behaviour , people act in unexpected ways . It has been proposed that this dispels the idea that chaos is an objective and defining feature of the system , rather it is what players make of it . + Word of the slapping incidents spread informally among soldiers before eventually circulating to war correspondents . One of the nurses who witnessed the 10 August incident apparently told her boyfriend , a captain in the Seventh Army public affairs detachment . Through him a group of four journalists covering the Sicily operation heard of the incident , among them Demaree Bess of the Saturday Evening Post , Merrill Mueller of NBC News , Al Newman of Newsweek , and John Charles Daly of CBS News . The four journalists interviewed Etter and other witnesses , but decided to bring the matter to Eisenhower instead of filing the story with their editors . Bess , Mueller , and Quentin Reynolds of Collier 's Magazine flew from Sicily to Algiers , and on 19 August Bess gave a summary on the slapping incidents to Eisenhower 's chief of staff , Major General Walter Bedell Smith . The reporters asked Eisenhower directly about the incident , and Eisenhower requested that the story be suppressed because the war effort could not afford to lose Patton . Bess and other journalists initially complied . However , the news reporters then demanded Eisenhower fire Patton in exchange for them not reporting the story , a demand which Eisenhower refused . + Contemporary critics gave mixed reviews of the DVD . Some were disappointed with the low quality and the lack of clarity of the videos , while others praised the collection for being a reminder of Madonna as the visual artist . Celebration : The Video Collection debuted at the top of the Billboard Top Music Videos and the top of the DVD charts in Australia , Czech Republic , Hungary , Spain and Switzerland . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipment of 100 @,@ 000 copies across United States . + Nichols ' body was discovered at about 3 : 40 a.m. on Friday 31 August 1888 in Buck 's Row ( now Durward Street ) , Whitechapel . The throat was severed by two cuts , and the lower part of the abdomen was partly ripped open by a deep , jagged wound . Several other incisions on the abdomen were caused by the same knife . + An accompanying music video for the song , directed by Chris Marrs Piliero , premiered on June 22 , 2011 . It depicts Spears daydreaming at a press conference about a series of events , including being chased by paparazzi cyborgs and being rescued by actor Guillermo Díaz . Piliero described the video as " a ridiculous , exaggerated rumor about her life and career " . The video references the films Half Baked , Crossroads , Terminator 2 : Judgment Day and Michael Jackson 's Thriller . It received positive reviews from critics , who praised its fun spirit . Spears has performed " I Wanna Go " on her Femme Fatale Tour ( 2011 ) and during her Las Vegas residency show Britney : Piece of Me ( 2013 ) . + Pure silicon carbide can be made by the so @-@ called Lely process , in which SiC powder is sublimated into high @-@ temperature species of silicon , carbon , silicon dicarbide ( SiC2 ) , and disilicon carbide ( Si2C ) in an argon gas ambient at 2500 ° C and redeposited into flake @-@ like single crystals , sized up to 2 × 2 cm , at a slightly colder substrate . This process yields high @-@ quality single crystals , mostly of 6H @-@ SiC phase ( because of high growth temperature ) . A modified Lely process involving induction heating in graphite crucibles yields even larger single crystals of 4 inches ( 10 cm ) in diameter , having a section 81 times larger compared to the conventional Lely process . Cubic SiC is usually grown by the more expensive process of chemical vapor deposition ( CVD ) . Homoepitaxial and heteroepitaxial SiC layers can be grown employing both gas and liquid phase approaches . Pure silicon carbide can also be prepared by the thermal decomposition of a polymer , poly ( methylsilyne ) , under an inert atmosphere at low temperatures . Relative to the CVD process , the pyrolysis method is advantageous because the polymer can be formed into various shapes prior to thermalization into the ceramic . + 9 ion , which has the same type of crystal structure as ( in other words , it is isostructural with ) ReH2 − + The Aggies ' first season as members of the SEC was led by freshman quarterback and 2012 Heisman Trophy winner Manziel , the Aggies posted a 6 – 2 conference record ( 10 – 2 overall ) , good for a second @-@ place tie in the SEC West Division ( tied with the LSU Tigers ) . In perhaps their biggest game of the season , the Aggies defeated defending national champions and 2013 BCS National Championship Game participants the Alabama Crimson Tide in Tuscaloosa , 29 – 24 . + In Japan , the serow is widely thought of as a kind of deer , though deer and serows are not even of the same infraclass . In the past , the Japanese word kamoshika was written using the Chinese character for shika , meaning " deer " . Today , when written using Chinese characters , the characters for " antelope " and " sheep " are used . Sometimes the serow is mistaken for a wild boar . + While visiting Chicago to promote the machine , Oliver encountered businessman Delavan Smith , who became interested in the typewriter and bought the stock held by the Iowa investors . Oliver was given a 65 % interest in the company and retained to continue development of the typewriter , at an annual salary of $ 3 @,@ 000 ( $ 85 @,@ 000 per year in 2016 ) . Oliver died suddenly of heart disease on February 9 , 1909 , aged 56 . + On the north façade the mint building features a central projecting Ionic portico , supported by four monumental columns that are flanked at the ends by square pillars . The top of the portico contains a simple entablature , crowned by a flat roof in front of a simple , unadorned pediment . This entrance , which sits on top of a basement story , fronts the rectangular central core of the facility and is flanked by two large wings of multiple bays of rectangular windows . These wings wrap around the central rectangular core to form a " W " -shaped structure with two square courtyards at the rear . Balconies framed by iron railings and posts adorn the sections of the building 's south façade that adjoin the courtyards . Architectural historian Talbot Hamlin described it thus : " it has those graceful , original proportions so characteristic of Strickland 's work . Even today [ 1944 ] , condemned to a use so different from that for which it was designed , it remains one of the most distinguished of the earlier buildings of New Orleans . " + The deaths of Ana Lucia and Libby caused speculation that they were killed off due to the DUIs that actresses Michelle Rodriguez and Cynthia Watros received within fifteen minutes of each other on December 1 , 2005 . Watros pleaded guilty , was fined $ 370 , and had her license suspended for 90 days . Rodriguez initially pleaded innocent , but in April pleaded guilty , and was sentenced to five days in Oahu correctional facility , but ended up serving only 65 hours due to jail overcrowding . In February 2006 , US Weekly claimed that an insider told them that the Lost producers were frustrated with Rodriguez 's behavior and were going to kill her character off . Soon after , " Two for the Road " aired , writers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse told TV Guide that when talking to Rodriguez about the part of Ana Lucia , she said that she would be interested , but only for a year . After sitting down with her , the two were very impressed with her energy , and decided to adjust their plan to make her character only last one season . Since audiences had a negative reaction to Ana @-@ Lucia , the producers thought her death would not generate enough sympathy from fans , so they decided that Libby , who was well liked , should also be killed for emotional impact . Lindelof recalled that after they found out that both Rodriguez and Watros got the DUIs , he was concerned that it would look like killing Ana and Libby was the producers attempt to say " Don 't drive drunk ! " , and even considered re @-@ writing the script so it wouldn 't seem that way , but the producers decided just to keep it like it was . Lindelof also denied rumors that Rodriguez was killed off because she was hard to deal with , saying that Michelle was " totally professional and got along well with all the other actors . " According to Lindelof and Cuse , Watros was very sad about Libby being killed off , and the producers felt bad for her , so they helped her get in a pilot for a show on CBS called My Ex @-@ Life , although it was not picked up by the network . + After more than 60 years of continuous operation , the Cacchio family decided to sell the Theatre . Rather than sell to real estate developers , the Cacchios preferred to transfer the property to the Rosendale Theatre Collective , a nonprofit formed in late 2009 for the sole purpose of buying and preserving the Theatre . The group spent months raising funds for a down payment on the building , with the bulk of its money coming from small individual donations . About 60 fundraisers were held , and a large grant was provided by PepsiCo after the Theatre Collective ran a successful social networking campaign for the April 2010 Pepsi Refresh Project . The Cacchios transferred ownership of the property to the Theatre Collective on August 19 , 2010 . Since its purchase , the Theatre has had several equipment upgrades , including a move to digital cinema . + Despite his successes , Mundhir was accused by Maurice of treason during the preceding campaign . Maurice claimed that Mundhir had revealed the Byzantine plan to the Persians , who then proceeded to destroy the bridge over the Euphrates . The chronicler John of Ephesus explicitly calls this assertion a lie , as the Byzantine intentions must have been plain to the Persian commanders . Both Maurice and Mundhir wrote letters to Emperor Tiberius , who tried to reconcile them . Finally , Maurice himself visited Constantinople , where he was able to persuade Tiberius of Mundhir 's guilt . The charge of treason is almost universally dismissed by modern historians ; Irfan Shahîd says that it probably had more to do with Maurice 's dislike of the veteran and militarily successful Arab ruler . This was further compounded by the Byzantines ' habitual distrust of the " barbarian " and supposedly innately traitorous Arabs , as well as by Mundhir 's staunchly Monophysite faith . + The Blackford County Courthouse is a historic building located in Hartford City , Indiana , the county seat of Blackford County . The building stands on a public square in the city 's downtown commercial district . Built during the Indiana Gas Boom , most of the construction work was completed in 1894 . The current courthouse was preceded by an other courthouse building on the same site , which was declared inadequate by a judge in 1893 , and was torn down . Following the condemnation of the original courthouse , the county ’ s judicial activities were temporarily located in a building across the street . + Princess Andrew remained at Kreuzlingen for two years , but after a brief stay at a clinic in Meran , was released and began an itinerant , incognito existence in Central Europe . She maintained contact with her mother , but broke off ties to the rest of her family until the end of 1936 . In 1937 , her daughter Cécile , son @-@ in @-@ law and two of her grandchildren were killed in an air accident at Ostend ; she and Prince Andrew met for the first time in six years at the funeral ( Prince Philip , Lord Louis Mountbatten and Hermann Göring also attended ) . She resumed contact with her family , and in 1938 returned to Athens alone to work with the poor , living in a two @-@ bedroomed flat near the Benaki Museum . + Upon being informed of her daughter 's marriage with Jackson a week later , Priscilla became irritated ; she believed the male pop singer was using her child to rehabilitate his image following the child abuse accusations . To the press , however , Priscilla stated that she was " very supportive of Lisa Marie and everything she does " . + Solitaire later leaves Mr Big and contacts Bond ; the couple travel by train to St. Petersburg , Florida , where they meet Leiter . While Bond and Leiter are scouting one of Mr Big 's warehouses used for storing exotic fish , Solitaire is kidnapped by Mr Big 's minions . Leiter later returns to the warehouse by himself , but is either captured and fed to a shark or tricked into standing on a trap door over the shark tank through which he falls ; he survives , but loses an arm and a leg . Bond finds him in their safe house with a note pinned to his chest " He disagreed with something that ate him " . Bond then investigates the warehouse himself and discovers that Mr Big is smuggling gold by placing it in the bottom of fish tanks holding poisonous tropical fish , which he is bringing into the US . He is attacked in the warehouse by the Robber , another of Mr Big 's men ; during the resultant gunfight , Bond outwits the Robber and causes him to fall into the shark tank . + Tatanka controlled the opening of the next match against " The Model " Rick Martel with several throws and dropkicks . Martel responded by wearing Tatanka down with a front facelock . Tatanka escaped , but Martel used another front facelock almost immediately . He performed a neckbreaker on Tatanka before going back to the same hold as before . Tatanka gained the advantage by performing a clothesline on Martel . Martel ran at Tatanka , but Tatanka moved out of the way and Martel hit his shoulder against the ring post . Tatanka focused on attacking Martel 's injured shoulder but eventually was thrown out of the ring by Martel . Martel 's advantage was short @-@ lived , as Tatanka performed a series of backhand chops and a Tomahawk chop from the top rope before nailing The Model with a Samoan drop . Tatanka got the pinfall victory and retrieved his feathers from Martel after the match . While the match was in progress , Doink the Clown , who had not yet been named or debuted as a wrestler in the WWF , stood in the aisle and made balloon animals before popping them to upset the children in the audience . + On August 30 , 1972 , all the cases were consolidated into a single case to determine liability . The cases against the United States , Hughes Airwest , and Hughes Air Corporation were consolidated into a single class @-@ action lawsuit in October 1972 . On April 5 , 1973 , Hughes Airwest and the US Government agreed not to contest the issue of liability . Most claimants settled by December 1973 for payments of various negotiated amounts . + A three @-@ page letter was found in the pocket of his jacket . The letter was never officially made public , but was leaked in November 1990 to Francine Pelletier , and published in the newspaper La Presse . In his suicide letter , Lépine claimed political motives , blaming feminists for ruining his life . He considered himself rational and expressed admiration for Denis Lortie , who had mounted an attack on the Quebec National Assembly in 1984 for political reasons , killing three Quebec government employees . The letter also contained a list of nineteen Quebec women whom Lépine apparently wished to kill because of their feminism . Another letter , written to a friend , promised the explanation to the massacre lay by following clues left in Lépine 's apartment . The hunt led only to a suitcase of computer games and hardware . + In 1993 , while still married to Marianne , Gingrich began an affair with House of Representatives staffer Callista Bisek , who is 23 years his junior . Gingrich and his second wife were divorced in 2000 . The marriage produced no children . On January 19 , 2012 , Marianne Ginther Gingrich alleged in an interview on ABC 's Nightline that she had declined to accept Gingrich 's suggestion of an open marriage . Asked about the allegations at the beginning of the televised South Carolina primary debate , Gingrich said the story was false and told the co @-@ ordinator that making an ex @-@ wife a significant question in a presidential campaign was " close to despicable " . + Pernille Gaardbo was appointed by DR 's Director General , Maria Rørbye Rønn , as the Executive Producer for the contest , three @-@ days after Denmark 's victory at the 2013 contest . Maria Rørbye Rønn stated in an interview that " By choosing Penille Gaardbo , we have a person who has all the necessary leadership skills , which are essential in order to run a project of this magnitude , and the technical insight for such a large TV @-@ production , which the Eurovision Song Contest is " . Gaardbo has worked for the host broadcaster for 17 years , 12 of which was in the role of supervisor of the DR Medieservice . + Izzy was in a relationship with Karl when writers began working on material for the new duo . Karl had been played as the arch @-@ enemy of Paul , as they previously feuded . Izzy faces a problems in her relationship and turns to Paul for romance . Karl spends time away from Izzy leaving her free to conduct her affair . He returns to fight for his partner but nearly catches Izzy in bed with Paul . He leaves an expensive watch behind which Karl finds . Izzy pretends that she has purchased it for Karl and he lauds the accessory over Paul . Fletcher told Herbison ( Inside Soap ) that Karl is jealous of Paul and relishes the opportunity to show off his gift and boast about Izzy . He was keen for his character to discover Izzy 's infidelity so Karl and Paul could have a confrontation . Izzy goes into business with Paul and Karl tries to warn her that Paul is untrustworthy . He is unsuspecting and does not believe Izzy would be attracted to Paul . The story provides insight to Izzy who needs stability from Karl and excitement which Paul provides her . + On 6 August 1860 the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway , with the 3rd Duke ( then still Marquess of Chandos ) as chairman and Sir Harry Verney as deputy chairman , was incorporated by Act of Parliament to connect the Buckinghamshire Railway ( now operated by the LNWR ) to Aylesbury . The 2nd Duke ensured the new route ran via Quainton , near his estates around Wotton , instead of a more direct route via Pitchcott . Beset by financial difficulties , the line took over eight years to build , eventually opening on 23 September 1868 . The new line was connected to the Wycombe Railway 's Aylesbury station , and joined the Buckinghamshire Railway where the Oxford – Bletchley line and the line to Buckingham met . A junction station was built . With no nearby town after which to name the new station , it was named Verney Junction railway station after Sir Harry . Aylesbury now had railway lines to the east , north and southwest , but no line southeast towards London and the Channel ports . + Debs was noted by many to be a charismatic speaker who sometimes called on the vocabulary of Christianity and much of the oratorical style of evangelism – even though he was generally disdainful of organized religion . It has been said , that Debs was what every socialist and radical should be ; fierce in his convictions , but kind and compassionate in his personal relations . As Heywood Broun noted in his eulogy for Debs , quoting a fellow Socialist : " That old man with the burning eyes actually believes that there can be such a thing as the brotherhood of man . And that 's not the funniest part of it . As long as he 's around I believe it myself . " + Reports that Mansfield was decapitated are untrue , although she suffered severe head trauma . The urban legend was spawned by the appearance in police photographs of a crashed car with its top virtually sheared off , and what resembled a blonde @-@ haired head tangled in the car 's smashed windshield . However , this was a wig Mansfield was wearing and possibly parts of her actual hair and scalp . The death certificate stated that the immediate cause of Mansfield 's death was a " crushed skull with avulsion of cranium and brain " . After her death , the NHTSA recommended requiring an underride guard ( a strong bar made of steel tubing ) on all tractor @-@ trailers , although the trucking industry was slow to adopt this change . This bar is known as a " Mansfield bar " , or an " ICC bar " . + In interviews , Gane and Sadier have discussed their musical philosophy . According to Gane " to be unique was more important than to be good . " On the subject of being too obscure , he said in a 1996 interview that " maybe the area where we 're on dodgy ground , is this idea that you need great knowledge [ of ] esoteric music to understand what we 're doing . " Sadier responded to Gane , saying that she " think [ s ] we have achieved a music that will make sense to a lot of people whether they know about Steve Reich or not . " The duo were up @-@ front about their desire to grow the group 's sound : for Gane , " otherwise it just sounds like what other people are doing , " and for Sadier , " you trust that there is more and that it can be done more interesting . " + Although Eminem usually collaborates with Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records rappers such as Dr. Dre , 50 Cent , D12 , Obie Trice and Yelawolf , he has also worked with Redman , Kid Rock , DMX , Lil Wayne , Missy Elliott , Jay Z , Drake , Rihanna , Nicki Minaj , Xzibit , Method Man , Jadakiss , Fat Joe , Sticky Fingaz , T.I. and Young Jeezy . Eminem rapped a verse in a live performance of Busta Rhymes ' " Touch It " remix at the June 27 , 2006 BET Music Awards . He appeared on Akon 's single " Smack That " from Konvicted , Lil Wayne 's hit " Drop the World " , and " My Life " ( the lead single from 50 Cent 's Street King Immortal ) . + " The Piccolino ( reprise ) " : After the various parties confront each other in the bridal suite , with Rogers ' " marriage " to Rhodes revealed as performed by a fake clergyman , the scene is set for Astaire and Rogers to dance into the sunset , which they duly do , in this fragment of a much longer duet – the original was cut after the July 1935 previews – but not before they parade across the Venetian set and reprise the Piccolino step . + In 1942 , trying to solve the problem of lack of a suitable mobile 152 mm howitzer , the design bureau headed by F. F. Petrov started to work privately on a new howitzer , based on the carriage of the M @-@ 30 and the barrel of the M @-@ 10 ( which was fitted with a muzzle brake in order to reduce the recoil and thus prevent damage to the lighter carriage ) . The approach allowed production to begin on the new howitzer almost immediately from the stockpile of parts for both earlier guns . Given the war situation and shortages of artillery , this solution was both elegant and expedient . + In the second round , Juventus were drawn against Swiss team Grasshopper . Juventus won the first leg 2 – 0 in Italy , and achieved a 4 – 2 victory in the second leg in Switzerland , which meant that they won the tie 6 – 2 on aggregate . Juventus ' opponents in the quarter @-@ finals were Sparta Prague of Czechoslovakia . Goals from Marco Tardelli , Paolo Rossi and Massimo Briaschi ensured a 3 – 0 victory for Juventus in the first leg in Italy . They lost the second leg at Sparta 's home ground , Letná stadium 1 – 0 , but progressed to the semi @-@ finals due to a 3 – 1 aggregate victory . + In 1243 , the Seljuk armies were defeated by the Mongols , causing the Seljuk Empire 's power to slowly disintegrate . In its wake , one of the Turkish principalities governed by Osman I would , over the next 200 years , evolve into the Ottoman Empire . In 1453 , the Ottomans completed their conquest of the Byzantine Empire by capturing its capital , Constantinople . + During the opening sequence , Bart originally wrote " butt.com " on the chalkboard , however , it was modified to butt.butt , due to butt.com being a real website . The storyline of famous celebrities moving to Springfield was pitched by Mike Scully ; Scully originally pitched Bruce Springsteen as the celebrity to move to town , however , Springsteen turned down the opportunity to appear . Richard Appel then offered the guest appearance opportunity to Bruce Willis and Demi Moore , but they too turned down the offer . Appel then offered Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger the opportunity to provide their voices , and they agreed to guest star in the episode . The episode was originally intended to be directed by Mike B. Anderson , but it was held over from season 9 and Pete Michels directed it . + Contradictory sources make casualty figures difficult to establish . The 22nd Armoured Brigade group suffered around 217 men killed , wounded and missing , many of whom were taken prisoner at Point 213 . This figure includes five riflemen who had been captured but were then shot by their guards , apparently for attempting to escape , when they took cover spontaneously in a ditch under American artillery fire . The British lost from 23 – 27 tanks , more than half of which were on Point 213 , where A Squadron 4th CLY lost all 15 of its tanks . The Panzer @-@ Lehr Division and the 2nd Panzer Division were in action elsewhere on 13 June and did not count the casualties at Villers @-@ Bocage separately from the day 's losses . The 101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion was only engaged at Villers @-@ Bocage and Taylor gave nine men killed and ten wounded in the 1st Company and one killed and three wounded in the 2nd Company . + Music was one of her passions ; in her youth she played the piano with Charles Hallé , and Jenny Lind and Clara Butt were among her personal friends . Her determination to carry out a wide range of public duties won her widespread popularity . She twice represented her mother at Drawing Rooms , where guests were instructed to present themselves to Helena as if they were presenting themselves to the Queen . + Newly hatched Aylesbury ducklings are timid and thrive best in small groups , so the duckers would divide them into groups of three or four ducklings , each accompanied by a hen . As the ducklings grew older and gained confidence , they would be kept in groups of around 30 . Originally the ducks would be kept in every room in the ducker 's cottage , but towards the end of the 19th century they were kept in outdoor pens and sheds with suitable protection against cold weather . + Kennedy played full @-@ time with the Leafs for the first time in the 1943 – 44 season . Although the Leafs had won the Stanley Cup in 1942 , at the time of Kennedy 's arrival the Leafs were a team decimated by the loss of some of its best players to the war effort . Andy Lytle , Sports Editor of The Toronto Star , wrote of the Leaf team eliminated from the previous season 's playoffs , " I do not suppose that Toronto was so weakly represented in the N.H.L. playoffs since the club originated . " During training camp , Kennedy read in a newspaper interview of Coach Hap Day speaking about the best new prospects on the Leafs , but he had failed to mention Kennedy . This served to fire up Kennedy to give an even greater effort towards making the team . Toronto 's first pre @-@ season exhibition game was against the St. Catharine Saints , a senior team now being coached by Kennedy 's former junior coach Nels Stewart . After the game , Kennedy approached Stewart for advice , because he was disappointed he had not scored in the game . Stewart , who was the all @-@ time NHL goal scoring leader until Maurice Richard overtook him in the 1952 – 53 season , advised when facing the goaltender to " either draw him out , or pick the corner . " + The series quickly became a worldwide phenomenon , to the surprise of many . Groening said : " Nobody thought The Simpsons was going to be a big hit . It sneaked up on everybody . " The Simpsons was co @-@ developed by Groening , Brooks , and Sam Simon , a writer @-@ producer with whom Brooks had worked on previous projects . Groening and Simon , however , did not get along and were often in conflict over the show ; Groening once described their relationship as " very contentious . " Simon eventually left the show in 1993 over creative differences . + Pluton spent much of 1933 – 1935 in dockyard hands after finishing her first round of modifications on 27 April 1933 . She was refitted four times during this period to add more gunnery equipment and to rectify some of her defects . These included reinforcement of her superstructure where it had been damaged by the muzzle blast from her 138 mm guns and replacement of her corroded aluminum ladders and booms with steel ones . A high @-@ angle fire @-@ control director for her 75 mm guns was added , two of her 75 mm gun were converted to powered , remotely controlled mounts , gun shields were added to the 75 mm guns to protect their crews from blast and facilities for another 40 men was installed on her mine deck . + Basehead has received praise for its distinctive sound and lyrics . The group 's music incorporates elements of various genres , including blues , funk , hip hop and rock . The lyrics of Play with Toys and Not in Kansas Anymore focus on subjects such as alcohol and cannabis use , depression , philosophy , politics and relationships . Beginning with the 1996 release of Faith , the group 's lyrics have focused primarily on Christian themes , which carried over to its albums In the Name of Jesus , dc Basehead and Rockalyptic Music . + In the 1950s , the New Zealand Wildlife Service was established and began making regular expeditions to search for the kakapo , mostly in Fiordland and what is now the Kahurangi National Park in the northwest of the South Island . Seven Fiordland expeditions between 1951 and 1956 found only a few recent signs . Finally , in 1958 a kakapo was caught and released in the Milford Sound catchment area in Fiordland . Six more kakapo were captured in 1961 ; one was released and the other five were transferred to the aviaries of the Mount Bruce Bird Reserve near Masterton in the North Island . Within months , four of the birds had died and the fifth died after about four years . In the next 12 years , regular expeditions found few signs of the kakapo , indicating that numbers were continuing to decline . Only one bird was captured in 1967 ; it died the following year . + After arriving in Reykjavík , Fischer gave a press conference . Fischer lived a reclusive life in Iceland , avoiding entrepreneurs and others who approached him with various proposals . Fischer moved into an apartment in the same building as his close friend and spokesman , Garðar Sverrisson . Garðar 's wife , Kristín Þórarinsdóttir , was a nurse and later looked after Fischer as a terminally ill patient . Garðar 's two children , especially his son , were very close to Fischer . Fischer also developed a friendship with Magnús Skúlason , a psychiatrist and chess player who later recalled long discussions with Fischer on a wide variety of subjects . + The band cancelled its scheduled recording sessions as a result of Berry 's departure . " Without Bill it was different , confusing " , Mills later said . " We didn 't know exactly what to do . We couldn 't rehearse without a drummer . " The remaining members of R.E.M. resumed work on the album in February 1998 at Toast Studios in San Francisco . The band ended its decade @-@ long collaboration with Scott Litt and hired Pat McCarthy to produce the record . Nigel Godrich was taken on as assistant producer , and drafted in Screaming Trees member Barrett Martin and Beck 's touring drummer Joey Waronker . The recording process was plagued with tension , and the group came close to disbanding . Bertis Downs called an emergency meeting where the band members sorted out their problems and agreed to continue as a group . Led off by the single " Daysleeper " , Up ( 1998 ) debuted in the top ten in the US and UK . However , the album was a relative failure , selling 900 @,@ 000 copies in the US by mid @-@ 1999 and eventually selling just over two million copies worldwide . While R.E.M. ' s American sales were declining , the group 's commercial base was shifting to the UK , where more R.E.M. records were sold per capita than any other country and the band 's singles regularly entered the Top 20 . + While weakening , Tropical Depression Joyce passed close to Tobago , causing sustained winds of 30 mph ( 50 km / h ) . Barbados experienced the highest sustained winds Joyce brought to any land area . There , the winds were 35 mph ( 60 km / h ) , gusting to 45 mph ( 70 km / h ) . Neither Barbados , Trinidad and Tobago , nor Grenada reported serious effects from Joyce . Joyce caused storm surge of 3 feet ( 0 @.@ 91 m ) on southeast Trinidadian shores . After degenerating into an open wave , Joyce 's remnants passed over the ABC Islands , where locally heavy thunderstorms and light winds were reported on October 2 . A tropical wave related to Joyce 's decay was blamed for flooding in the Dominican Republic , where rain caused the Mao , Amina , and Yaque del Norte Rivers to burst their banks , flooding thousands of hectares of banana and rice crops . Damage was reported in communities in the northeastern part of the country . No other impact was reported , and no deaths were blamed on Joyce . + In 1947 , Bence won the Writers Association award for Best Actress and the inaugural prize for the Hispanoamericano de Cinematografía in Madrid for her role as a wealthy but weak and vulnerable lady , mistreated by an evil nephew in Daniel Tinayre 's murder drama , A sangre fría . For her role in Momplet ' s La otra y yo ( 1949 ) , which co @-@ starred Enrique Álvarez Diosdado and Fernando Lamas , she dyed her hair blond to play two different characters — the film star " Dora Nelson " and the clothing designer " Matilde García " . It amused and surprised the public , as there is a scene where the two characters talk to each other in the same frame . La Opinión praised her acting and the magazine El Hogar reported that she " soared beyond the script and the director " . Bence again starred opposite Diosdado in Danza del fuego , in which played Elena Valdez , a successful concert pianist who died on her wedding night after falling out the window of her home , tortured and believing herself guilty of a crime . Her performance earned her the award for Best Actress in 1949 from both Writers Association and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Argentina . + On being cast in the show , Tahil admitted that he wasn 't aware of how big a part of British culture the soap was until he arrived in the United Kingdom , saying " It 's going to be a big adventure . " The other actors in the family all said they were looking forward to joining the show , with James saying " [ I 'm ] really looking forward to the challenges of working on such a huge programme , " and Shah commenting " Joining EastEnders is a dream come true . I have been a fan of the programme for many years and I 'm looking forward to joining the cast . " + David Calder as Sir Robert King : Elektra 's father and an oil tycoon who is later killed during a bomb attack on MI6 headquarters . + Pope Paul IV ( 1555 – 1559 ) , in his old age , was said to have " fallen almost completely under the cardinal @-@ nephew 's influence " ; Paul IV 's cardinal @-@ nephew , Carlo Carafa , was accused in August 1558 by a Theatine of seducing a Roman noble woman , Plautila de ' Massimi , who had come into possession of an inordinate amount of money and jewelry , but the accusations were dismissed by the pontiff . Saint Charles Borromeo , cardinal @-@ nephew of Pope Pius IV ( 1559 – 1565 ) , had ensured the subordination of the secretarius intimus to the Cardinal Nephew , which came to be sometimes known as the secretarius maior . Pius IV was notorious for nepotism : between 1561 and 1565 he transferred more than 350 @,@ 000 scudi to his relatives . + The day after the shooting , the Hawkins family released a statement expressing their condolences for the victims . On December 13 , 2007 , Hawkins ' mother issued a formal apology for Hawkins ' actions in an interview on Good Morning America . + It was a medium @-@ sized nodosaurid , measuring about 5 @.@ 2 metres ( 17 @.@ 1 ft ) long . Sauropelta had a distinctively long tail which made up about half of its body length . Although its body was smaller than a modern black rhinoceros , Sauropelta was about the same mass , weighing in at about 1 @,@ 500 kilograms ( 3 @,@ 300 lb ) . The extra weight was largely due to its extensive covering of bony armor , including the characteristically large spines projecting from its neck . + The song makes an appearance in indie rom @-@ com ( 500 ) Days of Summer , where it is sung by the main character Tom Hansen in a karaoke bar , and The Simpsons episode " Hardly Kirk @-@ ing " as well as Say It Isn 't So and Daddy 's Home . + Kiarostami 's first film of the decade was Close @-@ Up ( 1990 ) , which narrates the story of the real @-@ life trial of a man who impersonated film @-@ maker Mohsen Makhmalbaf , conning a family into believing they would star in his new film . The family suspects theft as the motive for this charade , but the impersonator , Hossein Sabzian , argues that his motives were more complex . The part @-@ documentary , part @-@ staged film examines Sabzian 's moral justification for usurping Makhmalbaf 's identity , questioning his ability to sense his cultural and artistic flair . Ranked # 42 in British Film Institute 's The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time , Close @-@ Up received praise from directors such as Quentin Tarantino , Martin Scorsese , Werner Herzog , Jean @-@ Luc Godard , and Nanni Moretti and was released across Europe . + In 1978 , Ople was elected an Assemblyman of the Interim Batasang Pambansa representing Central Luzon , and reelected in 1984 . During the 1986 presidential elections , Ople served as a political campaign manager of President Marcos , who was running against Corazon Aquino . Shortly before the outbreak of the 1986 People Power Revolution , Marcos dispatched Ople to Washington D.C. to lobby the American government on behalf of the President . Ople was in Washington D.C. upon the outbreak of the revolt , and was advised by U.S. Secretary of State , George P. Shultz , to call on Marcos to resign . Ople publicly reiterated his support for Marcos in the American media in such fora as on This Week with David Brinkley . + Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , David Lloyd George , as well as future Prime Minister Winston Churchill were in attendance for the match . The press billed the match as England versus Wales , and noted that the Welsh fans included high numbers of woman as well as mothers with babies . There were special trains laid on for the Cardiff fans , which began arriving at Paddington train station from 4am onwards . The Metropolitan Railway put on additional trains to commute fans from Baker Street station to Wembley Park ; one every two minutes . Between 11am to kick off , 30 @,@ 000 fans per hour travelled this route ; some 100 @,@ 000 fans were expected to arrive at the ground . The Welsh fans made special excursions across London ; some travelled to St. Paul 's Cathedral , where they sang Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau . Other fans went to The Cenotaph , Whitehall , where they dressed it in Welsh colours to honour the veterans of the First World War . + General Salle removed the already limited autonomy of the Council on February 16 , 1918 . After the armistices and capitulations at the end of First World War , it was agreed that France and Italy should continue to govern the territories they occupied , and that France , Italy and the British Empire together should govern Shkodër . As a result , the French army moved from Korçë on June 15 , 1920 . After the French army left Korçë , the fate of the territory that it administered was decided by the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 . + State Street is a one @-@ way eastbound street along Washington Park 's northern border . Over 60 townhouses sit on State Street facing the park , most are of brick or brownstone and three stories tall . Many of these homes were built for industrialists , bankers , railroad executives , and politicians by notable national architects such as Henry Hobson Richardson and Stanford White , and local ones such as Marcus T. Reynolds and Albert Fuller . Many of the buildings have fine details such as decorative tiles , terracotta , or stone . On the corner of State and Willett is located the First Presbyterian Church , designed by J. Cleveland Cady in 1882 , and the church is noted for its four Tiffany windows . New York Governor John Alden Dix lived at 491 State Street before and after his term in office . 423 State Street is owned by the University at Albany and used by its Center for Legislative Development . At 465 State Street is the Benjamin Walworth Arnold House and Carriage House , the only buildings in Albany designed by Stanford White . + Surfing was popularised in Cornwall during the late 20th century , and has since become readily associated with Cornishness . The waves around the Cornish coastline are created by low pressure systems from the Atlantic Ocean which unleash powerful swells eastwards creating multiple , excellent surfing conditions in some parts of the coast of Cornwall . Newquay , one of Britain 's " premier surfing towns " , regularly hosts world championship surfing events . + The prisoners reached the field just after sunset and were ordered to line up in ranks and make a left face ; the guards then raised their rifles and opened fire . Some of the executioners hesitated before firing , and many of the victims were struck in the legs . Some of the wounded cursed the Ustaše and others cried in agony . Kvaternik observed the massacre from a distance of about 50 metres ( 160 ft ) , accompanied by Hans , Verhas and Pavlešić . Pavlešić was dissatisfied with the speed of the killings and shouted at Čikoš , telling him to " finish the job " . Čikoš 's men then went about looking for survivors and bayonetting anyone that moved . Five prisoners escaped before Čikoš 's men could kill them and fled to a nearby forest . + The Great North sought to have its own route west of Keith , with Grantown @-@ on @-@ Spey as an objective , where it hoped to meet any possible line between Perth and Inverness . To this end , it invested in the Keith and Dufftown Railway ; this company was incorporated on 27 July 1857 , but lack of money slowed progress . Powers for a longer , but cheaper , route between the two towns were secured on 25 May 1860 . The revised route included steeper gradients than those planned in 1857 ; the maximum gradient was now 1 in 60 instead of 1 in 70 . There was a viaduct over the Fiddich of two spans , and there were three intermediate stations : Earlsmill ( renamed Keith Town in 1897 ) , Botriphnie ( renamed Auchindachy in 1862 ) and Drummuir . When the line opened on 21 February 1862 , the trains were worked by the Great North under an agreement dating from the formation of the company . The railway was absorbed by the Great North of Scotland Railway on 1 August 1866 . + Mani Ratnam developed a script — originally written in English — into a film and named it Pallavi Anu Pallavi . His uncle Krishnamurthy agreed to produce the film but imposed a condition that it should be made under a limited budget in Kannada , to which he agreed . As a debutant , Mani Ratnam wanted to make sure that the technical aspects of the film are good . He persuaded Balu Mahendra to do the cinematography as he found the latter 's work to be very impressive . He managed to get other crew members B. Lenin ( for editing ) , Thotta Tharani ( for art direction ) and Ilaiyaraaja ( for music composer music ) , all leading craftsmen in their respective fields then . For the male lead , he cast Anil Kapoor after watching his performance in the Telugu film Vamsa Vruksham ( 1980 ) . Lakshmi who was a leading actress then , was signed up as the female lead . The film explored the relationship between a young man and an older woman . Although an average grosser at the box @-@ office , the film fetched Mani Ratnam the Best Screenplay Award from the Karnataka State Government for the year 1983 . After watching Pallavi Anu Pallavi , N. G. John , a Malayalam film producer , offered him a chance to direct a film in Malayalam . Scripted by T. Damodaran , Unaru was about the corruption in labour unions of Kerala . The film was completed with in two months and got released in April 1984 . Mani Ratnam attributed the failure of the film to the conflict of interests that he and the producer had . Following this , he entered Tamil cinema when G. Thyagarajan of Sathya Jyothi Films offered him a chance to direct Pagal Nilavu ( 1985 ) . The film had Murali and Revathi playing lead roles . It was different from his previous two films in a way that it included dance sequences and a " comedy track " . However , the film turned out to be another failure for him . The same year , he directed another Tamil film Idaya Kovil , a romantic drama . He remodeled a ready made script on the lines of Charlie Chaplin 's Limelight ( 1952 ) . Described by himself as an unsatisfied work , the film was a major box @-@ office success . The phase between 1983 and 1986 was the toughest of his career with only Pallavi Anupallavi being a satisfiable film ; the rest three were done with a lot of " compromises " . + Klaproth also discovered zirconium in the mineral zircon in 1789 and named it after the already known Zirkonerde ( zirconia ) . + During the Second World War , Calshot Castle was initially defended by troops from the Hampshire Regiment , and a barge equipped with two 3 @-@ inch ( 76 mm ) anti @-@ aircraft guns and a 40 @-@ millimetre ( 1 @.@ 6 in ) Bofors gun . Air @-@ raid shelters were constructed in the castle 's moat , with five boats from the base taking part in the Dunkirk evacuation . The threat of German invasion increased , however , and the defences were expanded in 1940 , with two 12 @-@ pounder quick firing guns placed on the keep 's roof , supported by searchlights . Two additional subordinate batteries , Bungalow and Stonepoint , were built the following year on the other side of Southampton Water and further south @-@ west along the coast . The castle was not damaged during the war and by 1943 was placed on a " care and maintenance " basis , acting as a way station for passing aircraft . + Henry Bernard Levin CBE ( 19 August 1928 – 7 August 2004 ) was an English journalist , author and broadcaster , described by The Times as " the most famous journalist of his day " . The son of a poor Jewish family in London , he won a scholarship to the independent school Christ 's Hospital and went on to the London School of Economics , graduating in 1952 . After a short spell in a lowly job at the BBC selecting press cuttings for use in programmes , he secured a post as a junior member of the editorial staff of a weekly periodical , Truth , in 1953 . + The first of the three successive 18th @-@ century partitions of Commonwealth territory that would eventually remove Poland 's sovereignty shocked the Commonwealth 's inhabitants and made it clear to progressive minds that the Commonwealth must either reform or perish . In the thirty years before the Constitution , there was a rising interest among progressive thinkers in constitutional reform . Before the First Partition , a Polish noble , Michał Wielhorski was sent to France by the Bar Confederation to ask the philosophes Gabriel Bonnot de Mably and Jean @-@ Jacques Rousseau for their suggestions on a new constitution for a reformed Poland . Mably submitted his recommendations Du gouvernement et des lois en Pologne ( The Government and Laws of Poland ) in 1770 – 71 , whereas Rousseau finished his Considerations on the Government of Poland in 1772 when the First Partition was already underway . Works advocating the need for reform and presenting specific solutions were published in the Commonwealth by Polish – Lithuanian thinkers : On an Effective Way of Councils or on the Conduct of Ordinary Sejms ( 1761 – 63 ) , by Stanisław Konarski , founder of the Collegium Nobilium ; Political Thoughts on Civil Liberties ( 1775 ) and Patriotic Letters ( 1778 – 78 ) , by Józef Wybicki , author of the lyrics of the Polish National Anthem ; ( Anonymous Letters to Stanisław Małachowski ( 1788 – 89 ) and The Political Law of the Polish Nation ( 1790 ) , by Hugo Kołłątaj , head of the Kołłątaj 's Forge party ; and Remarks on the Life of Jan Zamoyski ( 1787 ) , by Stanisław Staszic . Ignacy Krasicki 's satires of the Great Sejm era were also seen as crucial to giving the constitution moral and political support . + The Vaishnava writers consisted of two groups who seemed to have no interaction with each other : the Brahmin commentators who typically wrote under the patronage of royalty ; and the Bhakti ( devotion ) poets who played no role in courtly matters , instead taking the message of God to the people in the form of melodious songs composed using folk genres . Kumara Vyasa and Timmanna Kavi were well @-@ known among the Brahmin commentators , while Purandara Dasa and Kanaka Dasa were the most famous of the Bhakti writers . The philosophy of Madhvacharya , which originated in the Kannada – speaking region in the 13th century , spread beyond its borders over the next two centuries . The itinerant haridasas , best described as mystic saint @-@ poets , spread the philosophy of Madhvacharya in simple Kannada , winning mass appeal by preaching devotion to God and extolling the virtues of jnana ( enlightenment ) , bhakti ( devotion ) and vairagya ( detachment ) . + Hughes , Ian ( 2009 ) . Belisarius : The Last Roman General . Yardley , PA : Westholme Publishing , LLC . ISBN 978 @-@ 1 @-@ 59416 @-@ 528 @-@ 3 . + New Jersey 's main battery consisted of nine 16 " / 50 caliber Mark 7 guns in three three @-@ gun turrets , which could fire 2 @,@ 700 @-@ pound ( 1 @,@ 225 kg ) armor @-@ piercing shells some 23 miles ( 37 km ) . Her secondary battery consisted of twenty 5 " / 38 caliber guns mounted in twin @-@ gun dual purpose ( DP ) turrets , which could hit targets up to 9 miles ( 14 km ) away . With the advent of air power and the need to gain and maintain air superiority came a need to protect the growing fleet of allied aircraft carriers , so New Jersey was fitted with an array of Oerlikon 20 mm and Bofors 40 mm anti @-@ aircraft guns . When reactivated in 1968 , New Jersey had her 20 mm and 40 mm AA guns removed and was tailored for use as a heavy bombardment ship . When reactivated in 1982 , New Jersey had four twin 5 " / 38 caliber DP mounts removed . She was outfitted with four Phalanx CIWS mounts for protection against missiles and aircraft , and eight Armored Box Launchers and eight Quad Cell Launchers designed to fire Tomahawk missiles and Harpoon missiles , respectively . + Desson Thomson of The Washington Post praised the art direction and set design . " Willis and Pitts 's performances , Gilliam 's atmospherics and an exhilarating momentum easily outweigh such trifling flaws in the script " , Thomson reasoned . Peter Travers from Rolling Stone magazine cited the film 's success on Gilliam 's direction and Willis ' performance . Internet reviewer James Berardinelli believed the filmmakers took an intelligent and creative motive for the time travel subplot . Rather than being sent to change the past , James Cole is instead observing it to make a better future . Richard Corliss of Time magazine felt the film 's time travel aspect and apocalyptic depiction of a bleaker future were clichés . " In its frantic mix of chaos , carnage and zoo animals , 12 Monkeys is Jumanji for adults " , Corliss wrote . + Upon his release from prison , well @-@ meaning thief Scott Lang moves in with his old cellmate , Luis . Lang visits his daughter Cassie unannounced and is rebuked by his former wife Maggie and her police @-@ detective fiancé , Paxton , for not providing child support . Unable to hold a job because of his criminal record , Lang agrees to join Luis ' crew and commit a burglary . Lang breaks into a house and cracks its safe , but only finds what he believes to be an old motorcycle suit , which he takes home . After trying the suit on , Lang accidentally shrinks himself to the size of an insect . Terrified by the experience , he returns the suit to the house , but is arrested on the way out . Pym , the homeowner , visits Lang in jail and smuggles the suit into his cell to help him break out . + Three practice sessions were held before the Sunday race — one on Friday , and two on Saturday . The first session lasted 90 minutes , and the second 45 minutes . The final session lasted 60 minutes . In the first practice session , Johnson was fastest , placing ahead of Newman in second and Montoya in third . Biffle took fourth position and Kurt Busch placed fifth . A.J. Allmendinger , David Reutimann , Kevin Harvick , Martin and David Gilliland rounded out the top ten fastest drivers in the session . During the session , Bowyer broke a rocker arm , and his team changed engines as a consequence . + On March 8 , 2008 , Marie made her debut for Women Superstars Uncensored as a special guest referee for match between Alexa Thatcher and Cindy Rogers versus Nikki Roxx and Alere Little Feather . Marie made her in @-@ ring debut , On the March 22 , 2008 episode of Women Superstars Uncensored , competing in the WSU / NWS ( Women 's J @-@ Cup ) losing to Becky Bayless in the first round . On the June 21 episode of Women Superstars Uncensored , Marie was defeated by Becky Bayless following the match it was then turned in a tag team match where she teamed up with Portia Perez in a winning effort defeating Bayless and Angelina Love . On the August 23 , 2008 episode of Women Superstars Uncensored , Marie 's final match was where she competed in a no @-@ contest with Trixie Lynn , Marie was scheduled to face Becky Bayless but was changed due to Bayless being signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling . + Air racing at Lympne began in 1923 . On 25 June 1923 the Grosvenor Cup was held at Lympne . There were ten entrants , of which nine competed . The cup was competed for over a course that started and finished at Lympne , the route being Lympne – Croydon – Birmingham – Bristol – Croydon – Lympne , a total distance of 404 miles ( 650 km ) . The race was won by Walter Longton , with Fred Raynham second and Bert Hinkler third . Major Foot was killed when his aircraft crashed at Chertsey , Surrey , on the Bristol – Croydon leg caused by the structural failure of the port wing . Lympne was a checkpoint during the 1928 King 's Cup Race and two local newspapers , the Folkestone Herald and Kent Evening Echo offered a cup to the fastest private pilot on the leg from Southampton to Lympne . It was won by Sqn Ldr H. Probyn in a Westland Widgeon , who beat Norman Jones in a de Havilland DH.60 Moth by four seconds . + Keeping track of a driver 's HOS requires the use of a log book . A truck driver 's log book is a legally defined form containing a grid outlining the 24 @-@ hour day into 15 @-@ minute increments . The driver must specify where and when he / she stopped between driving shifts , what duties were performed ( if any ) , along with the driver 's name , truck number , company info , and other information . The driver must also present his or her log book to authorities upon request , for inspection . In lieu of a log book , a motor carrier may substitute an electronic on @-@ board recorder to record the driver 's hours . + Quarrying in Giffnock continued until 1912 when , due to flooding and the high cost of extracting stone , work ceased . Numerous ventures tried to revitalise the quarries for other purposes , including the cultivation of mushrooms in the tunnels . As the pits began to fill with water , it became an issue that needed to be resolved . In the early 1930s , William Bearmore & Co began tipping slag from the production of steel into the Giffnock quarries . The slag tipping continued until 1969 , when Derek Crouch Limited began scrap metal extraction , which lasted until the late 1970s . Today the ground is a wasteland . + North from Nethermost Pike is the depression of Swallow Scarth , above the head of Nethermost Cove . From here the ridge climbs again , turning to the west as the long plateau of Helvellyn top is reached . Southwards the ridge steps down over High Crag , and narrows as it swings east around Ruthwaite Cove to Dollywaggon Pike . A heavily eroded path runs along the ridge , but actually bypasses the top of Nethermost Pike to the west , as it leads to Helvellyn . + The episode reveals that the entire story was a fanfiction created by the Ice King that he is reading to Finn and Jake ( who are incapacitated in ice ) . The Ice King asks how they enjoyed his story ; Finn hesitates at first but hurriedly placates him when Ice King threatens them with his ice powers . + The album was received poorly and failed to chart or improve Powderfinger 's platform despite the respectable success of its predecessor , Transfusion . Critics complained about its poor imitation of Americana and grunge , as well as its overuse of complex riffs . In a 2004 interview , Powderfinger lead singer Bernard Fanning said , in reference to the album , " God knows what we were on then . " Three singles were released from the album , all of which failed to chart . + Definitions of the niche date back to 1917 , but G. Evelyn Hutchinson made conceptual advances in 1957 by introducing a widely adopted definition : " the set of biotic and abiotic conditions in which a species is able to persist and maintain stable population sizes . " The ecological niche is a central concept in the ecology of organisms and is sub @-@ divided into the fundamental and the realized niche . The fundamental niche is the set of environmental conditions under which a species is able to persist . The realized niche is the set of environmental plus ecological conditions under which a species persists . The Hutchinsonian niche is defined more technically as a " Euclidean hyperspace whose dimensions are defined as environmental variables and whose size is a function of the number of values that the environmental values may assume for which an organism has positive fitness . " + In 1844 , Yancey was elected to the United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy ( winning with a 2 @,@ 197 to 2 @,@ 137 vote ) and re @-@ elected in 1845 ( receiving over 4 @,@ 000 votes as the Whigs did not even field a candidate ) . In Congress , his political ability and unusual oratorical gifts at once gained recognition . Yancey delivered his first speech on January 6 , 1845 , when he was selected by the Democrats to respond to a speech by Thomas Clingman , a Whig from North Carolina , who had opposed Texas annexation . Clingman was offended by the tone of Yancey ’ s speech and afterwards Yancey refused to clarify that he had not intended to impugn Clingman ’ s honor . Clingman challenged Yancey to a duel , and he accepted . The exchange of pistol fire occurred in nearby Beltsville , Maryland ; neither combatant was injured . + Starbursts are often associated with merging or interacting galaxies . The prototype example of such a starburst @-@ forming interaction is M82 , which experienced a close encounter with the larger M81 . Irregular galaxies often exhibit spaced knots of starburst activity . + Born in Oldham , Lancashire , the son of a musician , Walton was a chorister and then an undergraduate at Christ Church , Oxford . On leaving the university , he was taken up by the literary Sitwell siblings , who provided him with a home and a cultural education . His earliest work of note was a collaboration with Edith Sitwell , Façade , which at first brought him notoriety as a modernist , but later became a popular ballet score . + They placed the black standard of the " Giordano Brunisti " under the windows of the Vatican . On this standard the archangel , St. Michael , was depicted lying under the feet of the triumphant Lucifer . At the same time , countless pamphlets were distributed to the people in which the Holy Father ( i.e. , the Pope ) was attacked shamefully . + To take revenge , Chedi burns Makkhi 's factory . Makkhi 's father suffers a heart attack due to shock and is hospitalised . Makkhi goes to Chedi seek help from him , without knowing that it was Chedi , who burnt his factory . Chedi agrees to finance his father 's treatment , if he delivers a crate of mangoes to Dayal Babu 's house . Unknown to Makkhi , there is a bomb inside the crate , which explodes after he leaves , killing Dayal Babu . Chedi gives Makkhi a task to kill Chulbul . Makkhi accepts , and confesses it to Chulbul . He reveals to Chulbul that Chedi made him plant the bomb unknowingly . Chulbul forgives him and reconciles with his stepfather . Makkhi then reveals to Chulbul that it was Chedi , who killed their mother . Enraged , Chulbul suffocates Chedi to death . Later , Chulbul gets Makkhi married to Nirmala in the presence of her father , while Rajjo reveals that she is pregnant . + Radyr Comprehensive School has more than 1 @,@ 400 pupils from across west Cardiff . It also has a large Sixth Form college with about 300 students , and an active adult education centre . + Lee received Magruder 's calls for reinforcement and instructed Huger to let Ransom go support the men trapped on the field of battle . He also sent orders to the brigades of Brig. Gens . Joseph B. Kershaw and Paul Jones Semmes , in Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws 's division within Magruder 's command . Robert Ransom 's unit , after they finally showed up with Huger 's permission , first attempted to charge straight up the hill , following the path of other Confederate brigades attempting to aid Magruder . When this proved useless , Ransom ordered them to regroup in the woods to the Confederate right , march double @-@ time a half a mile in a hook to the right around all the other Confederate units and attack the far Union western flank . While Ransom was angling west , Jackson responded to a request for reinforcement from D. H. Hill by sending forward brigades from his own command to move from the east into the area where D. H. Hill had attacked . From his own division Jackson sent Brig. Gens . Alexander Lawton and Charles S. Winder , and from Ewell 's division , Brig. Gen. Isaac R. Trimble and Cols . Leroy A. Stafford and Jubal Early . + More reserved members of the Council asked for the land reform law not to be applied for a duration of three years , instead of the presumed April 1865 deadline , and Cuza agreed . Arguing that Cuza 's decision was " the very condemnation and crushing of the law " , Kogălniceanu worried that peasants , informed of their future , could no longer be persuaded to carry out corvées . He threatened Cuza with his resignation , and was ultimately able to persuade all parties involved , including the opposition leader Kretzulescu , to accept the law 's application as of spring 1865 ; a proclamation by Cuza , Către locuitorii sătești ( " To the Rural Inhabitants " ) accompanied the resolution , and was described by Kogălniceanu as " the political testament of Cuza " . Despite this measure , factors such as a growing population , the division of plots among descendants , peasant debts and enduring reliance on revenues from working on estates , together with the widespread speculation of estate leaseholders and instances where political corruption was detrimental to the allocation of land , made the reform almost completely ineffectual on the long term , and contributed to the countryside unrest which culminated in the Peasants ' Revolt of 1907 . + The woman , who is probably in her late teens or early twenties , is shown half @-@ length and in three @-@ quarters profile , set against a two @-@ dimensional interior background of deep blue @-@ green . The background is flat and lacks the attention to detail common in van der Weyden 's devotional works . Like his contemporary Jan van Eyck ( c . 1395 – 1441 ) , when working in portraiture , he used dark planes to focus attention on the sitter . It was not until Hans Memling ( c . 1435 – 1494 ) , a pupil of van der Weyden , that a Netherlandish artist set a portrait against an exterior or landscape . In this work the flat setting allows the viewer to settle on the woman 's face and quiet self @-@ possession . Van der Weyden reduces his focus to four basic features : the woman 's headdress , dress , face and hands . The background has darkened with age ; it is likely that the angles created by the sitter 's hennin and dress were once much sharper . + The scene where Cruise enters the closet is referenced in the South Park segment of the opening of the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards on August 27 , 2006 , in which Conan O 'Brien is trying to get to the show , but suddenly appears in Stan 's room in an animated form . Stan begins yelling at him as he runs into the nearby closet . Immediately following the entrance , he exits the closet and says , " There 's someone else in there " , referring to Cruise , and leaves the door open . Cruise then pops out and closes the door . + On September 22 , Robinson was responsible for five turnovers , four first @-@ half interceptions and a lost fumble on the opening drive of the second half , in a 13 – 6 loss to Notre Dame . The Detroit Free Press called it " the worst game of his Michigan career . " + A thief sneaks into the Robinson home with the intention of looting it . He is discovered by a young girl , Edna Robinson , and flees taking only her toy bank containing the paltry sum of 29 cents USD , equivalent to $ 7 in 2015 . She is so upset about the theft of her bank that the parents decide to inform the police . They go to the police station and report the robbery , but the police laugh at them . The parents go home and inform Edna that the police will not do anything , which makes her all the more determined . So Edna goes to the police station by herself and informs the police captain of the robbery and its details . He assigns his officers to work on the case and they arrest several men carrying toy banks . They ask Edna to identify the robber , but she says he is not present . The police set the men free and Edna decides to take the task upon herself . So she gets a police whistle and starts investigating on her own , eventually finding the thief . + At the beginning of the fourth quarter , Georgia Tech was in possession of the ball , deep inside Wake Forest territory . Shortly after the quarter began , Tech failed to gain a needed first down in order to continue its drive . Instead of attempting to convert the fourth down — Tech had attempted and failed on two fourth @-@ down conversions in the third quarter — Tech instead sent in kicker Travis Bell . Bell 's 34 @-@ yard attempt sailed through the goalposts , and with 12 : 53 remaining in the game , Georgia Tech took a 6 – 3 lead . + The U.S. was expanding westwards and , in Ohio , Hiram Joy began to exploit Crystal Lake , near Chicago , which was soon linked to the city by the Chicago , St Paul and Fond du Lac Railroad company . The ice was used to allow goods to be brought to market . Cincinnati and Chicago began to use ice to help the packing of pork in the summer , John L. Schooley developing the first refrigerated packing room . Fruit began to be stored in the central Illinois using refrigerators , for consumption in later seasons . By the 1860s , ice was being used to allow the brewing of the increasingly popular lager beer all year round . Improved railroad links helped the growth in business across the region and to the east . + The system of noble democracy became more firmly rooted during the first interregnum , after the death of Sigismund II Augustus , who following the Union of Lublin wanted to reassert his personal power , rather than become an executor of szlachta 's will . A lack of agreement concerning the method and timing of the election of his successor was one of the casualties of the situation , and the conflict strengthened the Senate @-@ magnate camp . After the monarch 's 1572 death , to protect its common interests , szlachta moved to establish territorial confederations ( kapturs ) as provincial governments , through which public order was protected and basic court system provided . The magnates were able to push through their candidacy for the interrex or regent to hold the office until a new king is sworn , in the person of the primate , Jakub Uchański . The Senate took over the election preparations . The establishment 's proposition of universal szlachta participation ( rather than election by the Sejm ) appeared at that time to be the right idea to most szlachta factions ; in reality , during this first as well as subsequent elections , the magnates subordinated and directed , especially the poorer of szlachta . + The halcyon days of the 1890s were the company 's heyday , under president Richard Curzon Hoffman ( the grandfather of noted author Walter Lord ) , when the prosperous line 's gleaming steamships were heavily patronized by passengers enjoying the well @-@ appointed staterooms and Chesapeake Bay culinary delights while dining to the accompaniment of live music . The nightly menu on board included oyster fritters , diamondback terrapin , duck , and turkey . + Brion James as Bernie King : WBN 's main sponsor who has no sense of humor . King eventually dies from laughing gas . + Some expected Johnson to seek to be Tennessee 's governor again or to attempt a return to the Senate , others that he would become a railroad executive . Johnson found Greeneville boring , and his private life was embittered by the suicide of his son Robert in 1869 . Seeking vindication for himself , and revenge against his political enemies , he launched a Senate bid soon after returning home . Tennessee had gone Republican , but court rulings restoring the vote to some whites and the violence of the Ku Klux Klan kept down the African @-@ American vote , leading to a Democratic victory in the legislative elections in August 1869 . Johnson was seen as a likely victor in the Senate election , although hated by Radical Republicans , and also by some Democrats because of his wartime activities . Although he was at one point within a single vote of victory in the legislature 's balloting , the Republicans eventually elected Henry Cooper over Johnson , 54 – 51 . In 1872 , there was a special election for an at @-@ large congressional seat for Tennessee ; Johnson initially sought the Democratic nomination , but when he saw that it would go to former Confederate general Benjamin F. Cheatham , decided to run as an independent . The former president was defeated , finishing third , but the split in the Democratic Party defeated Cheatham in favor of an old Johnson Unionist ally , Horace Maynard . + Spencer Perceval was born on 1 November 1762 , the second son from the second marriage of John Perceval , 2nd Earl of Egmont . He attended Harrow School and , in 1780 , entered Trinity College , Cambridge , where he was a noted scholar and prizewinner . A deeply religious boy , at Cambridge he became closely aligned with evangelicalism , to which he remained faithful all his life . Under the rule of primogeniture , Perceval had no realistic prospect of a family inheritance , and needed to earn his living ; on leaving Cambridge in 1783 , he entered Lincoln 's Inn to train as a lawyer . After being called to the bar in 1786 , Perceval joined the Midland Circuit , where his family connections helped him to acquire a lucrative practice . In 1790 he married Jane Wilson , the couple having eloped on her 21st birthday . The marriage proved happy and prolific ; twelve children ( six sons and six daughters ) were born over the following 14 years . + Once he reached Ohrid , Skanderbeg gave a speech to his men , encouraging them for the coming battle . He then assigned Pekë Emmanuali and Peter Engjëlli , Pal Engjëlli 's brother , as commanders of a 500 @-@ man troop of cavalry where they were to approach the gates of Ohrid and provoke the Turks to attack . They were to throw smoke and dust into the air to irritate the garrison . Then they were to feign retreat where the pursuing Ottoman cavalry would be ambushed by the main Albanian force . On 14 or 15 September , everything went as planned and the trap was sprung . Skanderbeg 's assault came out and killed 10 @,@ 000 Turkish men and captured twelve Turkish forces , among them Şeremet 's son . The Turkish forces were pursued by the Venetian forces alongside the Albanians . The Albanian @-@ Venetian losses were few . + Stefano Ghislotti wrote an article in Film Anthology which discusses how Nolan provides the viewer with the clues necessary to decode the sujet as we watch and help us understand the fabula from it . The color sequences include a brief overlap to help clue the audience into the fact that they are being presented in reverse order . The purpose of the fragmented reverse sequencing is to force the audience into a sympathetic experience of Leonard 's defective ability to create new long @-@ term memories , where prior events are not recalled , since the audience has yet to see them . + Mary Ray Kuykendall Armstrong ( January 5 , 1909 – May 15 , 1996 ) , married Robert W. Armstrong ( April 11 , 1905 – June 16 , 1958 ) + The existence of kidney stones was first recorded thousands of years ago , and lithotomy for the removal of stones is one of the earliest known surgical procedures . In 1901 , a stone discovered in the pelvis of an ancient Egyptian mummy was dated to 4 @,@ 800 BC . Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia , India , China , Persia , Greece , and Rome all mentioned calculous disease . Part of the Hippocratic Oath suggests there were practicing surgeons in ancient Greece to whom physicians were to defer for lithotomies . The Roman medical treatise De Medicina by Aulus Cornelius Celsus contained a description of lithotomy , and this work served as the basis for this procedure until the 18th century . + Turkey — Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit expressed his concern and stated that " This is an extremely sad and worrying event . " He added that " Many possibilities come to mind . A process of dialogue has started that gives signs of hope between Azerbaijan and Armenia . Is it a reaction to that or not ? I don 't know . " + Borgore performed " Decisions " at the Music Box in Los Angeles on December 10 , 2012 . He had previously announced an appearance from a special guest , which was later revealed to be Cyrus . Jocelyn Vena from MTV News described it as " what might be one of her most risqué performances " , having worn sexually @-@ suggestive clothing and provocatively danced with a topless woman . In December 2013 , TheBajanCanadian released a parody of " Decisions " , renamed " Kings of the Hunger Games " , to the iTunes Store . Its lyrics are reworked to reference The Hunger Games film series . The song charted at number 38 on the U.S. Billboard Dance / Electronic Songs component chart to the flagship Billboard Hot 100 , with sales of 5 @,@ 000 copies during the week of January 3 , 2014 . + After crossing the Isle of Youth , Hurricane Easy strengthened slightly while continuing northeastward , and the storm struck the Matanzas Province of Cuba with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km / h ) . The hurricane quickly crossed the island , passing just east of Havana before reaching the southeastern Gulf of Mexico on September 3 . After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Easy turned to the north @-@ northwest , paralleling the Florida coastline a short distance offshore while producing hurricane force winds onshore . On September 4 , the hurricane quickly strengthened to reach peak winds of 125 mph ( 201 km / h ) , an intensity it would retain for 18 hours . That day , a ridge of high pressure strengthened to the north of the storm , leaving weaker steering currents . This caused Hurricane Easy to execute a counter @-@ clockwise loop to the west of Tampa , Florida . + A player ( or a pair ) , who wins at least one trick receives an ability to gain more round points upon declaring the card combinations . In Tute in Pairs the declarations can be performed until the end of round ; in Two @-@ player Tute this ability persists until only two cards are left in the deck . + Lighting room — Given the inflammable nature of the store , no naked flames were allowed in any rooms with the exception of this room . + An event on July 6 , 1944 derailed Robinson 's military career . While awaiting results of hospital tests on the ankle he had injured in junior college , Robinson boarded an Army bus with a fellow officer 's wife ; although the Army had commissioned its own unsegregated bus line , the bus driver ordered Robinson to move to the back of the bus . Robinson refused . The driver backed down , but after reaching the end of the line , summoned the military police , who took Robinson into custody . When Robinson later confronted the investigating duty officer about racist questioning by the officer and his assistant , the officer recommended Robinson be court @-@ martialed . After Robinson 's commander in the 761st , Paul L. Bates , refused to authorize the legal action , Robinson was summarily transferred to the 758th Battalion — where the commander quickly consented to charge Robinson with multiple offenses , including , among other charges , public drunkenness , even though Robinson did not drink . + Chronic users of benzodiazepine medication who are given midazolam experience reduced therapeutic effects of midazolam , due to tolerance to benzodiazepines . Prolonged infusions with midazolam results in the development of tolerance ; if midazolam is given for a few days or more a withdrawal syndrome can occur . Therefore , in order to prevent a withdrawal syndrome a prolonged infusion needs to be gradually withdrawn and sometimes if necessary continued tapering of dose with an oral long @-@ acting benzodiazepine such as clorazepate dipotassium . When signs of tolerance to midazolam occur during intensive care unit sedation the addition of an opioid or propofol is recommended . Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability , abnormal reflexes , tremors , clonus , hypertonicity , delirium and seizures , nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , tachycardia , hypertension , and tachypnea . + Larissa Lai 's novel Salt Fish Girl ( 2002 ) depicts lesbian relationships in the context of a dystopian corporate future . The novel features Asian @-@ Canadian characters in these lesbian relationships , incorporating racial and ethnic identity into a queer understanding of speculative fiction . Salt Fish Girl engages queer ideas in regards to procreation and bodies , as characters are able to give birth without sperm by eating the durian fruit . It was shortlisted for the James Tiptree Jr. award in 2002 . + From the earliest days of the academy , one form of punishment for cadets who commit regulatory infractions has been a process officially known as punishment tours . This process is better known to the cadets as " hours " because as punishment , cadets must walk a specified number of hours in penalty . Cadets are " awarded " punishment tours based upon the severity of the infraction . Being late to class or having an unkempt room may result in as little as 5 hours while more severe misconduct infractions may result in upwards of 60 to 80 hours . In its most traditional form , punishment tours are " walked off " by wearing the dress gray uniform under arms and walking back and forth in a designated area of the cadet barracks courtyard , known as " Central Area . " Cadets who get into trouble frequently and spend many weekends " walking off their hours " are known as " area birds . " Cadets who walk more than 100 total hours in their career are affectionately known as " Century Men . " An alternate form of punishment to walking hours is known as " fatigue tours , " where assigned hours may be " worked off " by manual labor , such as cleaning the barracks . Certain cadets whose academics are deficient may also conduct " sitting tours , " where they have to " sit hours " in a designated academic room in a controlled study environment , for which they receive half credit towards their reduction of tours . Cadets ' uniforms are inspected before their tours begin each day . A small number of cadets may be relieved of their tours that day if their uniforms are exceptionally presentable . Another tradition associated with punishment tours is that any visiting head of state has the authority to grant " amnesty , " releasing all cadets with outstanding hours from the remainder of their assigned tours . + Structure B @-@ X3 is a step pyramid with sides so steep that it is almost cubic in shape . This temple platform would originally have supported a perishable superstructure but no trace of this now remains . The pyramid faces west and was accessed by an extremely steep stairway with fifteen steps that faces directly onto the massive 13 @-@ metre ( 43 ft ) high retaining wall of Group B. The stairway is flanked by wide balustrades that form the western facade of the temple platform . Structure B @-@ X3 has been restored . + After hitting in either the second or eighth spot in the batting order for most of his time in St. Louis , Herzog made Smith the number @-@ two hitter full @-@ time during the 1987 season . Over the course of the year , Smith accrued a .303 batting average , 43 stolen bases , 75 RBIs , 104 runs scored , and 40 doubles , good enough to earn him the Silver Slugger Award at shortstop . In addition to winning the Gold Glove Award at shortstop for the eighth consecutive time , Smith posted a career @-@ high on @-@ base percentage of .392 . Smith was also the leading vote @-@ getter in the 1987 All @-@ Star Game . The Cardinals earned a postseason berth with 95 wins , and subsequently faced the San Francisco Giants in the 1987 National League Championship Series . Smith contributed a triple during the series , and the Cardinals won the contest in seven games . + In January 1949 , Sunderland were involved in what is often regarded as the first case of a player transferring himself when they paid £ 18 @,@ 000 ( £ 574 @,@ 000 today ) for Carlisle United player @-@ manager Ivor Broadis , who handled transfer negotiations himself . In the 1948 – 49 season , Sunderland visited Yeovil Town in the fourth round of the FA Cup . Yeovil were a non @-@ League club at the time , but beat Division One side Sunderland 2 – 1 to knock them out of the Cup . However , Sunderland 's next season was more successful ; they finished third in the League , and were its top scorers with 83 goals . They also had the League 's top goalscorer , Dickie Davis with 25 goals . In the 1950 – 51 season , Sunderland paid a world record transfer fee when signing Welsh striker Trevor Ford from Aston Villa , for £ 30 @,@ 000 ( £ 930 @,@ 000 today ) , during a time when Sunderland were known as the " Bank of England club " because of their large money signings . + The ship 's primary armament consisted of four 28 cm SK L / 40 guns in two twin turrets ; one turret was placed forward and the other aft . She was also equipped with fourteen 17 cm ( 6 @.@ 7 in ) guns mounted in casemates and twenty 8 @.@ 8 cm ( 3 @.@ 5 in ) guns in pivot mounts . The ship was fitted with six 45 cm ( 18 in ) torpedo tubes , all submerged in the hull . One was in the bow , one in the stern , and four on the broadside . Her armored belt was 240 mm ( 9 @.@ 4 in ) thick amidships and she had a 40 mm ( 1 @.@ 6 in ) thick armored deck . The main battery turrets had 280 mm ( 11 in ) thick sides . + Kenilworth Castle was valued at £ 10 @,@ 401 in 1588 , when Leicester died without legitimate issue and heavily in debt . In accordance with his will , the castle passed first to his brother Ambrose , Earl of Warwick , and after the latter 's death in 1590 , to his illegitimate son , Sir Robert Dudley . + Acquacotta was invented in part as a means to make stale , hardened bread edible . People that worked away from home for significant periods of time , such as woodcutters and shepherds , would bring bread and other foods with them ( such as pancetta and salt cod ) to hold them over . Acquacotta was prepared and used to marinate the stale bread , thus softening it . + The original Persona 4 anime series was made into a condensed film adaptation titled Persona 4 : The Animation - The Factor of Hope ; it was released in Japanese cinemas in 2012 . Persona 3 has also been adapted into a series of anime films produced by AIC ASTA and featuring staff from Persona 4 : The Animation , released in cinemas in Japan and licensed for release overseas by Aniplex . The four films are titled # 1 Spring of Birth , # 2 Midsummer Knight 's Dream , # 3 Falling Down , and # 4 Winter of Rebirth . They were released from 2013 through to 2016 . For both Persona 4 : The Animation and the Persona 3 film series , one of the main concerns was the portrayal of the lead characters , which were originally dictated by player actions . + When Peng 's grand @-@ uncle died in 1911 , Peng left home and worked at a coalmine in Xiangtan , where he pushed carts of coal for thirteen hours a day for a wage of nine yuan a month . In 1912 , shortly after the founding of the Republic of China , the mine went bankrupt and the owners fled , cheating Peng out of half his annual wages . Peng returned home in 1912 and took a number of odd jobs . In 1913 Hunan suffered another drought , and Peng participated in a public demonstration that escalated into the seizure of a grain merchant 's storehouse , and the redistribution of grain among the peasants . Village police issued a warrant for Peng 's arrest , and he fled to northern Hunan , where he worked for two years as a construction laborer for the construction of a dam near Dongting Lake . When the dam was completed , in 1916 , Peng assumed that he was no longer in danger of being arrested and returned home , joining the army of a local Kuomintang @-@ aligned warlord , Tang Xiangming . + In addition to the title character , " Mr. Hankey , the Christmas Poo " included the first appearances of characters Father Maxi and Mr. Mackey . Both characters appeared in " Damien " , which was produced before " Mr. Hankey , the Christmas Poo " , but the Christmas episode aired first . Mr. Mackey was inspired by Parker 's real @-@ life school guidance counselor ; Parker , who provides the voice for Mackey , said the real @-@ life counselor was similarly thin and wiry and that Parker 's voice for Mr. Mackey is an exact , unexaggerated version of how his counselor spoke . + Before the release of I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas , Rap @-@ Up listed it as one of the " most notable releases " for the fall of 2009 . Likewise , MTV News placed the album on its list of " Holiday Album Preview " . USA Today 's Mike Snider also mentioned it on his list of " Music @-@ video DVDs that make worthy gifts this season " comparing its acoustic style to the VH1 Storytellers series . Jay Lustig of New Jersey On @-@ Line listed I Am ... Yours : An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas in two of his lists of most notable albums in the fourth quarter of 2009 . Mark Edward Nero of the website About.com put it in his list of " 2009 Holiday Gift Guide for R & B Fans " . The live performance of " Halo " ( 2009 ) , which is featured on the album , was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards . The live recording charted at number fifty @-@ eight on the Canadian Hot 100 chart . On The Village Voice 's 2009 Pazz & Jop albums list , the DVD was ranked at number 1 @,@ 643 . + As many as half of all Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may have a congenital blood disorder called idiopathic asymptomatic thrombocytopenia , an abnormally low number of platelets in the blood , according to recent studies in Denmark and the United States . Platelets , or thrombocytes , are disk @-@ shaped blood elements which aid in blood clotting . Excessively low numbers are the most common cause of bleeding disorders in dogs . The platelets in the blood of many Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a combination of those of normal size for dogs and others that are abnormally oversized , or macrothrombocytes . Macrothrombocytosis also is a congenital abnormality found in at least a third of CKCSs . These large platelets function normally , and the typical Cavalier does not appear to experience any health problems due to either the size or fewer numbers of its platelets . + The regiment and a battalion from the Imperial Camel Corps would attack point " A " . The Canterbury Mounted Rifles would support the attack on the regiment 's left . At 01 : 45 the regiment moved forward , dismounted and managed to get close enough to the first objective to charge home without being seen , capturing the first trench , five machine @-@ guns and twenty @-@ three prisoners . The regiment continued on , capturing the position . At daybreak Turkish troops were able to bring enfilade fire from point " B " against the regiment 's positions . So 4th Squadron , with 3rd Squadron providing covering fire , mounted an attack and captured that position . At 09 : 30 Turkish troops were seen gathered on the north @-@ east side of the hill . McCarroll asked for artillery support to break up their troops , but there was none available . The mountain battery , at the time , only had four rounds left . The Turkish forces attacked and managed to close on the regiment 's defences before they were stopped by rifle and machine @-@ gun fire . + A common example might be following unauthorized network intrusion . A specialist forensic examination into the nature and extent of the attack is performed as a damage limitation exercise . Both to establish the extent of any intrusion and in an attempt to identify the attacker . Such attacks were commonly conducted over phone lines during the 1980s , but in the modern era are usually propagated over the Internet . + According to at least one account , Bogdan @-@ Pitești was educated in Geneva , at a local Catholic institution . Raised in the Romanian Orthodox faith , he converted to Catholicism in his twenties , but was no longer a practicing Catholic by the time of his death . He supposedly attended medical school at the University of Montpellier , without ever graduating , and afterwards left to join the bohemian milieu of Paris . He may have enrolled at the University of Paris , studying Law and Letters , but probably withdrew after a short while . Art historian Sanda Miller recounts that Bogdan @-@ Pitești attended the École des Beaux @-@ Arts in the French capital , but that he was ultimately expelled . Other sources express doubt that the Romanian aristocrat was ever affiliated with any university or college , in either France or Switzerland . + SH 211 currently exists in two separate sections west of San Antonio . The southern section begins at a diamond interchange with US 90 in western Bexar County . The route travels to the north as a two @-@ lane highway with a northbound passing lane for the majority of the route and is known as either the Texas Research Parkway or the Hill Country Parkway ( once it 's finally completed ) , providing access to the Texas Research Park and a Citi service center . This 3 @.@ 7 @-@ mile ( 6 @.@ 0 km ) section of the highway ends at FM 1957 just east of the Bexar / Medina county line . + Like many historic places in the Great Lakes region , Mackinac Island 's name derives from a Native American language . Native Americans in the Straits of Mackinac region likened the shape of the island to that of a turtle . Therefore , they named it " Mitchimakinak " ( Ojibwe mishi @-@ mikinaak ) meaning " big turtle " . Andrew Blackbird , an Odawa historian , said it was named after a tribe that had lived there . The French spelled it with their version of the original pronunciation : Michilimackinac . The British shortened it to the present name : " Mackinac . " Michillimackinac is also spelled as Mishinimakinago , Mǐshǐma ‛ kǐnung , Mi @-@ shi @-@ ne @-@ macki naw @-@ go , Missilimakinak , Teiodondoraghie . + In March – April 1865 , Chickasaw bombarded fortifications during the Battles of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakley . Together with the ironclad Cincinnati and the steamboat Nyanza , under the overall command of Captain Edward Simpson , Chickasaw sailed up the Tombigbee River on 9 May 1865 to Nanna Hubba Bluff where Simpson accepted the surrender of the casemate ironclad Nashville , the gunboats Baltic and Morgan , and the river boat Black Diamond from Commodore Ebenezer Ferrand . The monitor remained in the vicinity of Mobile Bay until 3 July when she sailed for New Orleans . + On 4 January 2011 , at Kohsar Market of Islamabad , the governor of Punjab , Salmaan Taseer , was assassinated by Malik Mumtaz Hussein Qadri , a 26 @-@ year @-@ old member of his security team , because of his defence of Noreen and opposition to the blasphemy law . ( Mumtaz Qadri was sentenced to death for the assassination and hanged on February 29 , 2016 . ) Taseer was outspoken in his criticism of the law and the verdict in Noreen 's case . The next day , thousands turned up for the governor 's funeral in Lahore in spite of warnings by the Taliban and some clerics , while a portion of the Pakistani population also praised Qadri as a hero ; thousands of Sunni Muslims rallied in support of the blasphemy laws in Pakistan after the murder , and 500 Barelvi clerics prohibited their followers from sending condolences to the family of Taseer . This resulted in concerns that the public was becoming tolerant of extremists . + An editorial , " Venturings , " appeared in each issue of the first series ; after Ferman used the first one as a platform for editorial policy , it was usually written by Mills , who occasionally turned the column over to letters from SF figures . The very last editorial , in July 1958 , featured a eulogy of C.M. Kornbluth by Frederik Pohl , and one of Henry Kuttner by Sturgeon . Kornbluth and Kuttner had died within two months of each other earlier that year . + Barbara Jean " Barbie " Blank @-@ Souray ( born January 15 , 1987 ) is an American model , former professional wrestler and professional wrestling valet , better known by her ring name Kelly Kelly . She is best known for her time with WWE . + A pathogen is only successful in infecting an organism if it can get past its defenses . Pathogenic bacteria and protozoa have developed a variety of methods to resist attacks by phagocytes , and many actually survive and replicate within phagocytic cells . + During the 1950s , tensions arose between the ARF and Armenian SSR . The death of Catholicos Garegin of the Holy See of Cilicia prompted a struggle for succession . The National Ecclesiastic Assembly , which was largely influenced by the ARF , elected Zareh of Aleppo . This decision was rejected by the Echmiadzin @-@ based Catholicos of All Armenians , the anti @-@ ARF coalition , and Soviet Armenian authorities . Zareh extended his administrative authority over a large part of the Armenian diaspora , furthering the rift that had already been created by his election . This event split the large Armenian community of Lebanon , creating sporadic clashes between the supporters of Zareh and those who opposed his election . + The cap ranges in shape from conical to bell @-@ shaped to convex , reaching diameters of 0 @.@ 7 – 3 in ( 18 – 76 mm ) , although a range of 1 – 2 @.@ 5 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 – 1 @.@ 0 in ) is most usual . It has a long , sharp papilla that is up to 4 mm ( 0 @.@ 16 in ) . The cap surface is smooth , somewhat sticky when wet , and often has ridges extending halfway to the center of the cap . Its color is reddish brown to orangish brown to yellowish , and it is hygrophanous , fading when dry to a straw or fulvous color . The brownish gills have an adnate to adnexed attachment to the stem ; mature gills become purplish black because of the spores . The hollow stem measures 50 to 90 mm ( 2 @.@ 0 to 3 @.@ 5 in ) long by 1 – 3 mm thick . It is roughly equal in width throughout its length or slightly thicker at the base , and sometimes twisted . A thin rudimentary cortina @-@ like partial veil covers the gills of immature fruit bodies , but it is fragile and disappears soon after the cap expands . The flesh in the cap is whitish , but more yellow in the stem . Both the odor and taste of the mushroom are farinaceous ( similar to freshly ground flour ) . As is characteristic of psilocybin mushrooms , all parts of the fruit body bruise blue when handled or injured . P. hoogshagenii var. convexa lacks an acute papilla , although it occasionally has a small , rounded papilla . Its cap ranges in width from 0 @.@ 5 – 1 @.@ 5 cm ( 0 @.@ 20 – 0 @.@ 59 in ) , and it is convex to roughly bell @-@ shaped . All other macroscopic and microscopic features are identical to the type variety . + From Kaifeng , the zaju dramatic style employed the beiqu style of poetic lyrics . After the capital had shifted to Hangzhou , the dramatic style of xiwen ( also nanxi or nanqu ) developed separately . These two different regional genres of musical drama used different regional dialects of speech , recitation , and dialogue , entailed their own unique sets of role types ( juese ) , and employed different types of musical instruments playing different tunes . In Kaifeng drama , one singer was preferred for each play , accompanied by string and percussion instruments . In Hangzhou drama , there was a multitude of singers on stage for each set , while string and wind instruments were preferred . + On 1 December 1834 , Lax reported that he had been " of late in a very weak state of health " . He died " suddenly " on 28 October 1836 at his home in St Ippolyts . His obituary in The Gentleman 's Magazine reported that " his constitution was broken in early life [ which ] made his last years a period of weakness and suffering , so that his physical strength was unequal to the workings of his active mind . To whatever Professor Lax applied , he made himself completely master of it ... [ a ] most excellent and amiable man . " He left behind a widow and two daughters , the eldest Margaret and the younger Marian or Marianne ( died 21 June 1873 ) . In 1826 Margaret was married to Andrew Amos at St Ippolyts Church , and via that line Lax is the grandfather of Sheldon Amos and the great grandfather of Maurice Amos . + The Berkshire No. 7 has historical importance because of its design , which reflects the construction of 19th @-@ century canal boats . However , there is no record that the barge was ever used on a canal . The barge is one of two surviving wooden @-@ hulled canal boats in existence . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 21 , 1978 . Its nomination and listing is unusual because the Berkshire No. 7 was not yet 50 years old at the time of its nomination , and it sank in 1974 . It and the other two barges that sank with it are the only shipwrecks in Connecticut listed on the National Register of Historic Places . + The Bishop of Reading is a suffragan bishop within the Church of England 's Diocese of Oxford . The bishop is based in Reading , and is responsible for the archdeaconry of Berkshire . There are a total of 18 Church of England parish churches in Reading . + His musical composition piece " Gothic Power " was used in trailers for The Lord of the Rings film series . The debut of the first trailer in theaters was quite popular with fans . Subsequently the piece was utilized by Ben Stiller in a fictional movie trailer for a film within a film in Tropic Thunder . He composed a piece called " The Vision " which incorporated string music ; it was utilized for the end of the trailer for the 2007 film Atonement . + Crozier spent his junior career with the St. Catharines Teepees of the Junior Ontario Hockey Association ( OHA @-@ Jr . ) from 1959 to 1962 . At the time , the Teepees were owned by the Chicago Black Hawks thanks to the National Hockey League ( NHL ) sponsorship system . The sponsorship system gave the Black Hawks the rights to all of the Teepees ' players . In 1959 – 60 , Crozier helped his team win the Memorial Cup . During his tenure with the Teepees , Crozier developed his first ulcer , a problem that would constantly plague him for the rest of his career . + In 1888 , the Torah and yad Rosenberg left with King Kalākaua were included in an exhibition of royal possessions at a bazaar held by King Kalākaua 's wife , Queen Kapiolani . After King Kalākaua 's death in 1891 , his stepson David Kawānanakoa inherited the items . When Kawānanakoa 's wife , Abigail Campbell Kawānanakoa , inherited them after David 's death , she loaned them to members of the Hawaiian Jewish community on religious holidays . Her granddaughter , Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa , later acquired the items . The yad was bequeathed to Temple Emanu @-@ El in 1959 , and formally dedicated for use in Torah readings the next year . The Torah was lost in the 1940s , but was recovered in 1972 when a Honolulu attorney found the scroll in the possessions of a recently deceased client and donated it to the temple . The Torah had been damaged and could not be used in services , but the temple later installed a plaque describing Rosenberg below a glass display case housing the Torah and yad . + At the beginning of 1916 , Stevens announced the policy that the CUWS had organized in twenty @-@ two states and planned on recruiting delegates for each of the 435 House Districts . The delegates were required to form committees to press Congressional Members to favor suffrage and make them aware that their constituents were in favor of women attaining the vote . Another strategy Stevens began implementing early in 1916 required CUWS members to go to other states in which women were allowed to vote , establish residence and register to vote . In this way , they could vote in state and national elections in the hope of filling the legislature with legislators who favored suffrage . Stevens registered to vote in Kansas that year . On 5 June 1916 , the CUWS became the National Woman 's Party ( NWP ) , having a single platform to acquire a constitutional amendment for national women 's suffrage . After attending the NWP convention in Chicago in June , Stevens headed to a convention in Colorado . By October , Stevens was organizing and managing the NWP election campaign in California . + Despite massive flooding damage to entire neighborhoods there were no drowning deaths in flooded homes . In the area , there were twelve deaths from driving , six from walking , three from electrocution , and one in an elevator . Elsewhere in Texas , a man drowned when swimming in a ditch in Mauriceville . Damage totaled to $ 5 @.@ 2 billion ( 2001 USD , $ 6 @.@ 8 billion 2012 USD ) throughout Texas . + Urrea 's official records state that the battle was fought at Fort Lipantitlán , on the other side of the Nueces River . Texian accounts are consistent that the fighting occurred in town and at the de la Garza ranch . While Urrea waited for reinforcements before beginning his march towards Goliad , his advance party searched for Grant and the remaining Texians . After learning of Grant 's whereabouts from local spies , on March 2 Mexican dragoons ambushed the Texians at Agua Dulce Creek . + According to Tom Whiteside ( 1932 – 2008 ) , who published 8 volumes of Newton 's mathematical papers , it is no exaggeration to say that Newton mapped out the development of mathematics for the next 200 years , and that Euler and others largely carried out his plan . + The Rolling Stone Album Guide described the album as " sluggish " and " retrograde " and called it a " step back for the band " . Orlando Weekly 's John Engels felt that the void left by former guitarist Marty Friedman was successfully filled by Al Pitrelli . However , he noted that the album occasionally sounds repetitive , and criticized a number of songs for their " childish " lyrics . Friedman stated he was " a little disappoint [ ed ] " by the album . Friedman specifically singled out the album 's cover for criticism , though he also commented that he thought that the music was " very well done " . + At the bottom of the hill , I @-@ 196 enters the urban core of Grand Rapids . The freeway runs eastward through residential neighborhoods on the city 's west side as it approaches the interchange with US 131 . This complex structure is adjacent to the Grand River north of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum . The carriageways for I @-@ 196 run through the interchange on different levels , with the eastbound traffic carried down near river level and the westbound lanes above the criss @-@ crossing carriageways of US 131 's freeway . I @-@ 196 crosses the river on the opposite side of the interchange and both directions return to the same level . The freeway picks up an additional lane at this point as the median is replaced by a concrete barrier . + Kaif is a celebrity spokesperson for a number of brands including Slice , Nakshatra , Lux , Panasonic , Lakmé and L 'Oréal . The Economic Times ranked Kaif India 's second most prominent endorser in 2012 . Hindustan Times reported in 2014 that she received ₹ 50 million ( US $ 740 @,@ 000 ) to ₹ 60 million ( US $ 890 @,@ 000 ) for each endorsement , making her one of India 's highest @-@ paid celebrity endorsers . In 2013 , Kaif was ranked ninth on Forbes ' list of India 's best @-@ known entertainers with an estimated annual income of ₹ 637 @.@ 5 million ( US $ 9 @.@ 5 million ) . In 2010 and 2011 , Mattel released two sets of Barbie dolls inspired by Kaif . In 2015 , a wax figure of Kaif was installed at Madame Tussauds in London . + When Allen reached Category 5 intensity on August 5 , it became the earliest Category 5 storm ever recorded . This record stood until Hurricane Emily surpassed it on July 16 , 2005 . Allen is one of three Atlantic hurricanes to reach Category 5 on the Saffir @-@ Simpson hurricane scale on three separate occasions , the others being Hurricane Ivan and Hurricane Isabel . Allen also produced the fifth @-@ lowest minimum pressure ever recorded in the Atlantic basin at 899 mbar ( hPa ) and was the strongest known hurricane in the basin , in terms of pressure , since 1935 . Until then , it was the second strongest hurricane by pressure in the Atlantic Basin , but was since pushed down to fifth , and no hurricane has achieved 190 miles per hour ( 310 km / h ) winds in this basin since then . It remains the most intense storm ever in August . Allen spent nearly 3 days as a Category 5 storm , initially the longest stretch of any previous Atlantic hurricane on record . However , a reanalysis of the 1932 Cuba hurricane showed that it spent 3 hours longer at Category 5 intensity than Allen . Five typhoons have spent longer as Category 5 storms , including most recently Karen and Nancy in the early 1960s . + Through his characters and narration , Balzac lays bare the social Darwinism of this society . In one particularly blunt speech , Madame de Beauséant tells Rastignac : + On July 6 , 1999 , Parsons abandoned a federal appeal of his sentence to the U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals , stating that he preferred execution than waiting for years on death row . He complained that he was bored in prison , which he called " torture , plain and simple . " The last visit Parsons had received was two hours with his mother in 1996 . On August 16 , 1999 , District Judge Philip Eves signed a death warrant and scheduled Parsons ' execution for October 15 . + In October 2014 , a public spate arose between Ranariddh and his personal secretary , Noranarith Anandayath . Ranariddh accused Noranarith of badmouthing him , which prompted the latter to resign from the CRPP . Two months later , in December 2014 , the Phnom Penh Post reported that several high @-@ ranking FUNCINPEC officials defected to the CRPP , which included a former secretary of state , former provincial governor and former deputy national police chief . On 2 January 2015 , Ranariddh announced his plan to return to FUNCINPEC , after being ousted from the party in 2006 . The announcement was made after a private meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen who had urged Ranariddh to rejoin his former party . The CRPP was subsequently dissolved when Ranariddh returned to FUNCINPEC later in the latter part of January 2015 . + After the war , the Australian Army moved away from the machine gun battalion construct and consequently no similar units have been raised since , with the role being subsumed into the support companies of individual infantry battalions . The concept was arguably misunderstood by Australian commanders throughout the war , and this may have influenced the decision to move away from the concept . When the units had been established , the intent had been that the machine gun battalions would provide highly mobile fire support ; however , this was largely only applicable in theatres where principles of open warfare could be applied . Once the focus of Australian Army combat operations shifted to the Pacific , the machine gun battalions were largely misused , being employed in a static defensive capacity against short and medium range targets , or for menial tasks , rather than as offensive fire support weapons that could have been employed to provide long range fire support . The medium machine guns were also largely utilised in the same manner as light machine guns , such as the Bren . Other reasons identified for the concept 's limited use include distrust of overhead fire by some commanders , a preference for organic fire support over attached sub @-@ units , over @-@ estimating the difficulty of transporting Vickers guns in the jungle , and a tendency to ignore targets that could not be seen . The difficulties of target acquisition in dense jungle also contributed . + Presidential elections are conducted under the Presidential Elections Act 1993 , as amended . Constitutionally , the election must be held not more than 60 days before the ending of the term of office of the incumbent , or within 60 days of the office becoming vacant . On 27 July the government announced that the election would be held on 27 October 2011 . An order was made on 30 August by the Minister for the Environment , Community and Local Government declaring 28 September to be the last day on which nominations could be received . The election was conducted by means of the alternative vote ( also called instant runoff voting ) , which is the single @-@ winner analogue of the single transferable vote used in other Irish elections . Although the constitution calls the system " proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote " , a single @-@ winner election cannot be proportional . All Irish citizens entered on the current electoral register were eligible to vote . + James Montgomery of MTV noted that " Don 't Stop ' Til You Get Enough " , along with Off the Wall 's other three singles , " showcased ( or , more specifically , unleashed ) Jackson 's talents as a [ sic ] entertainer , a vocalist , a writer and , most importantly , as a leading man . " After Jackson 's death , AOL 's Radio Blog released a list , entitled " 10 Best Michael Jackson Songs " , which placed " Don 't Stop ' Til You Get Enough " at number ten on the list . + In March 2013 , Kohli started a charity foundation called ' Virat Kohli Foundation ' ( VKF ) . The organisation aims at helping underprivileged kids and conducts events to raise funds for the charity . According to Kohli , the foundation works with select NGOs to " create awareness , seek support and raise funds for the various causes they endorse and the philanthropic work they engage in . " In May 2014 , eBay and Save the Children India conducted a charity auction with VKF , and directed the funds generated towards the education and healthcare of underprivileged children . + Although Triple H failed to win the Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble , another championship opportunity arose for Triple H in the Road to WrestleMania Tournament . He won the tournament , granting him a match for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania 22 , where Triple H and John Cena fought in the main event for the title , which Triple H lost via submission . Later that month at Backlash , Triple H was involved in another WWE Championship match , fighting Edge and Cena in a triple threat match , where he lost again . Angered at his loss , a bloodied Triple H used his sledgehammer to attack both Edge and Cena and then performed a number of DX crotch chops . Triple H unsuccessfully attempted to win the WWE title from Cena on numerous occasions , blaming his shortcomings on Vince McMahon , which eventually led to a feud between the McMahons and Triple H. + The storyline concerning the assassination primarily follows the four conspirators who directly participate in Trujillo 's death . Antonio Imbert Barrera is one of the few conspirators who survives the violent reprisals that follow Trujillo 's assassination . Imbert is a politician who becomes disillusioned with the deception and cruelty of the Trujillo regime . His first plan to kill Trujillo was foiled by the unsuccessful attempted overthrow of the regime by Cuban paramilitary forces . Now convinced of the difficulty of his task , Imbert joins the other conspirators in plotting Trujillo 's death . Among the others is Antonio de la Maza , one of Trujillo 's personal guards . Antonio 's brother is killed as part of a government cover @-@ up and Antonio swears revenge upon Trujillo . Salvador Estrella Sadhalá , known as " Turk " , is a devout Catholic who , in indignation at the regime 's many crimes against God , swears an oath against Trujillo . Turk eventually turns himself in for fear that the regime was torturing his family . Both Turk and his innocent brother are then tortured for months . His father remains loyal to Trujillo and disowns Turk to his face . Despite all of this , Turk refuses to commit suicide and does not lose faith in God . He is later executed by Ramfis and other high level government men . Turk 's close friend , Amado García Guerrero , known as Amadito , is a Lieutenant in the army who gave up his beloved as proof of his loyalty to Trujillo , and then later was forced to kill her brother to prove himself to Trujillo . Amadito 's disgust with himself and disillusionment with the regime lead to his decision to help to kill Trujillo . Following the assassination he hides out with de la Maza and dies fighting . In the aftermath of the assassination , Amadito and Antonio de la Maza choose to fight the members of SIM who come to arrest them , opting to die in battle rather than be captured and tortured . + Most Polish historians agree that the Polish capitulation was a mistake both from the military perspective , and the political one . In the realm of military , the Poles had reasonable chances to defend the Vistula river line , and exhaust the Russian invading forces . From the political one , showing willingness to fight could have persuaded the partitioning powers that their plan was too costly . + Newton himself had been rather more modest of his own achievements , famously writing in a letter to Robert Hooke in February 1676 : + Cake have been nominated for five awards : four California Music Awards and one MTV Video Music Award . + The events of the Second Test also affected the career paths of other players . England 's inability to cut down the Australians resulted in the dropping of three of their bowlers — Wright , Laker and Coxon — after the Lord 's Test . Coxon 's debut was his only Test match , something believed to be caused more by off @-@ field events than sporting merit . There was a story that he punched Compton — whom he disliked and considered self @-@ important — in the dressing room , but Coxon always denied this . However , there was certainly an altercation and Coxon was never selected again . The match was the last ever Test for Brown , who had struggled out of position in the middle @-@ order , scoring 73 runs at 24 @.@ 33 in three Test innings during the season . He had scored centuries on his previous Test outings at Lord 's in 1934 and 1938 , but the third visit proved to be the end of his international career . + Though Lady Saigō 's given name does not appear in surviving documents from the time , there is good evidence it was Masako ( 昌子 ) , but this name is very rarely used . Her most commonly used name was Oai ( お愛 or 於愛 , meaning " love " ) and most sources agree this was a nickname she gained as a child . Intimate friends and family would call her Oai throughout her life , and it is the name most often used in modern popular cultural references . Following death , she was bestowed with a Buddhist posthumous name , and an abbreviation of that name , Hōdai @-@ in ( 宝台院 ) , is sometimes used out of pious respect . + On 10 July 1965 , F @-@ 4Cs of the 45th Tactical Fighter Squadron , 15th TFW , on temporary assignment in Ubon , Thailand , scored the USAF 's first victories against North Vietnamese MiG @-@ 17s using AIM @-@ 9 Sidewinder air @-@ to @-@ air missiles . On 26 April 1966 , an F @-@ 4C from the 480th Tactical Fighter Squadron scored the first aerial victory by a U.S. aircrew over a North Vietnamese MiG @-@ 21 " Fishbed " . On 24 July 1965 , another Phantom from the 45th Tactical Fighter Squadron became the first American aircraft to be downed by an enemy SAM , and on 5 October 1966 an 8th Tactical Fighter Wing F @-@ 4C became the first U.S. jet lost to an air @-@ to @-@ air missile , fired by a MiG @-@ 21 . + Due to a high death toll caused by Typhoon Ike , the name Ike was later retired and was replaced by Ian and was first used in the 1987 season . PAGASA did the same and retired the name Nitang and was replaced by Ningning for the 1988 season . + Cobalt is an essential element for life in minute amounts . The LD50 value for soluble cobalt salts has been estimated to be between 150 and 500 mg / kg . Thus , for a 100 kg person the LD50 for a single dose would be about 20 grams . In the US , the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) has designated a permissible exposure limit ( PEL ) in the workplace as a time @-@ weighted average ( TWA ) of 0 @.@ 1 mg / m3 . The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health ( NIOSH ) has set a recommended exposure limit ( REL ) of 0 @.@ 05 mg / m3 , time @-@ weighted average . The IDLH ( immediately dangerous to life and health ) value is 20 mg / m3 . + Flexible @-@ fuel vehicles were introduced in Sweden as a demonstration test in 1994 , when three Ford Taurus were imported to show the technology existed . Because of the existing interest , a project was started in 1995 with 50 Ford Taurus E85 flexifuel in different parts of Sweden : Umeå , Örnsköldsvik , Härnösand , Stockholm , Karlstad , Linköping , and Växjö . From 1997 to 1998 an additional 300 Taurus were imported , and the number of E85 fueling grew to 40 . Then in 1998 the city of Stockholm placed an order for 2 @,@ 000 of FFVs for any car manufacturer willing to produce them . The objective was to jump @-@ start the FFV industry in Sweden . The two domestic car makers Volvo Group and Saab AB refused to participate arguing there were not in place any ethanol filling stations . However , Ford Motor Company took the offer and began importing the flexifuel version of its Focus model , delivering the first cars in 2001 , and selling more than 15 @,@ 000 FFV Focus by 2005 , then representing an 80 % market share of the flexifuel market . + The Western Terminus of the historic transcontinental Lincoln Highway , the first road across America , is in San Francisco 's Lincoln Park . + After refresher training , Maryland headed for the western Pacific on 4 March 1945 , arriving Ulithi on 16 March . There she joined the 5th Fleet and Rear Admiral Morton Deyo 's Task Force 54 ( TF 54 ) , which was preparing for the invasion of Okinawa . The fleet departed on 21 March , bound for Okinawa . + In 2009 construction resumed on the highway to expand the remaining two lane sections to a four lane divided freeway , with the existing route becoming the southbound lanes of the new freeway . The southern terminus in Welland was converted to a roundabout while the remaining at @-@ grade intersections were rebuilt as interchanges . + Casino Royale was written after , and was heavily influenced by , the Second World War ; Britain was still an imperial power , and the Western and Eastern blocs were engaged in the Cold War . The journalist William Cook observes that with the decline in power of the British Empire , " Bond pandered to Britain 's inflated and increasingly insecure self @-@ image , flattering us with the fantasy that Britannia could still punch above her weight . " The cultural historians Janet Woollacott and Tony Bennett agree , and consider that " Bond embodied the imaginary possibility that England might once again be placed at the centre of world affairs during a period when its world power status was visibly and rapidly declining . " + The Ballard Carnegie Library , also known until 1963 as the Seattle Public Library – Ballard Branch , is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle , Washington . The library was predated by a freeholders ' library in the 1860s , which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women 's ' group in 1901 . With a grant for $ 15 @,@ 000 , among other funds , a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library . The building , located at 2026 N.W. Market Street in downtown Ballard , opened to the public on June 24 , 1904 . Notable as the first major branch of the Seattle public library system , after Seattle annexed the City of Ballard into itself in 1907 , and for employing one of the first African American librarians in Seattle , the Ballard Carnegie Library was in service until 1963 , when a newer and more modern facility replaced it . After its sale , the old library building housed a variety of private commercial enterprises , including an antique shop , a restaurant and a kilt manufacturer . + Frank was born Barnett Frank in Bayonne , New Jersey , one of four children of Elsie ( née Golush ) and Samuel Frank . His family was Jewish , and his grandparents had immigrated from Poland and Russia . Frank ’ s father ran a truck stop in Jersey City — a place Frank has described as " totally corrupt " — and when Frank was 6 or 7 , served a year in prison for refusing to testify to a grand jury against Frank ’ s uncle . Frank was educated at Harvard College , where he resided in Matthews Hall his first year and then in Kirkland House and Winthrop House . He graduated in 1962 . One of his roommates was Hastings Wyman of Aiken , South Carolina , later a political consultant who in 1978 began publishing The Southern Political Report . When Wyman invited Frank to visit in Aiken in the early 1960s , Frank made a point of drinking from the since @-@ abolished " colored @-@ only " water fountain then available to African Americans . + The 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment , under the command of Colonel Edson Raff , was the lead assault formation for the 17th Airborne Division , and was consequently the first U.S. airborne unit to land as part of Operation Varsity . The entire regiment was meant to be dropped in drop zone W , a clearing two miles north of Wesel ; however , excessive ground haze confused the pilots of the transport aircraft carrying the 507th , and as such when the regiment dropped it split into two halves . Colonel Raff and approximately 690 of his paratroopers landed north @-@ west of the drop zone near the town of Diersfordt , with the rest of the regiment successfully landing in drop zone W. The colonel rallied his separated paratroopers and led them to the drop zone , engaging a battery of German artillery en route , killing or capturing the artillery crews before reuniting with the rest of the regiment . By 14 : 00 the 507th PIR had secured all of its objectives and cleared the area around Diersfordt , having engaged numerous German troops and destroying a German tank . The actions of the regiment during the initial landing also gained the division its second Medal of Honor , when Private George J. Peters posthumously received the award after charging a German machine gun nest and eliminating it with rifle fire and grenades , allowing his fellow paratroopers to gather their equipment and capture the regiments first objective . + Preparations for the storm were extensive ; residents boarded up homes and businesses , while evacuations were recommended in some coastal areas . In the Bahamas , where winds reached 104 miles per hour ( 167 km / h ) , the storm killed three people . The city of Nassau was struck particularly hard , though damage elsewhere in the islands was also severe , with many homes reported destroyed . In Florida , damage was relatively severe , and included the deaths of several people . High winds brought down trees and power lines , and wind @-@ driven salt water damaged vegetation well inland across Dade County , though the storm was characterized by unusually light rainfall . Storm surge in the Everglades region flooded local streets , particularly at Everglades City . As the storm progressed northward , the city of Tallahassee suffered widespread power outages and damage to numerous vehicles . Throughout the state , the hurricane inflicted $ 675 @,@ 000 ( 1941 USD ) in damages . The cyclone later killed one person in Georgia . + Dark Chronicle Premium Arrange ( 2004 ) – ( " The Adventure that Never Ends ( Rush Theme ) " ) + 1871 : The Franco @-@ Prussian War ended with Prussian troops capturing Paris , the capital of the Second French Empire . Bavaria , Baden , and Württemberg were incorporated into the North German Confederation in the Treaty of Frankfurt ( 1871 ) . Bismarck then proclaimed King Wilhelm I , now Kaiser Wilhelm I , as leader of the new , united Germany ( German Reich ) . With the German troops remaining in Paris , Napoleon III dissolved the French Empire and a new republic , the Third French Republic , was created under Adolphe Thiers . + In the 1250s , the fortunes of the Hospitallers at Krak des Chevaliers took a turn for the worse . A Muslim army estimated to number 10 @,@ 000 men ravaged the countryside around the castle in 1252 after which the Order 's finances declined sharply . In 1268 Master Hugh Revel complained that the area , previously home to around 10 @,@ 000 people , now stood deserted and that the Order 's property in the Kingdom of Jerusalem produced little income . He also noted that by this point there were only 300 of the Order 's brethren left in the east . On the Muslim side , in 1260 Baibars became Sultan of Egypt , following his overthrow of the incumbent ruler Qutuz , and went on to unite Egypt and Syria . As a result , Muslim settlements that had previously paid tribute to the Hospitallers at Krak des Chevaliers no longer felt intimidated into doing so . + After the war , some of the leading cast members were brought to trial as part of the denazification process . They generally defended their participation in the film on the grounds that they had only done so under duress . Despite significant evidence to support their arguments , Susan Tegel , author of Nazis and the Cinema , characterizes their postwar attempts to distance themselves from the film as " crass and self @-@ serving " . However , she concedes that their motives for accepting the roles seem to have been more driven by opportunistic ambition than by antisemitism . Veit Harlan was the only major movie director of the Third Reich to stand trial for " crimes against humanity " . After three trials , Harlan was given a light sentence because he convinced the courts that the antisemitic content of the film had been dictated by Goebbels and that Harlan had worked to moderate the antisemitism . Eventually , Harlan was reinstated as a citizen of the Federal Republic of Germany and went on to make nine more films . He remained a controversial figure and the target of protests . + In December 2006 , Anggun received the special recognition Best International Artist at Anugerah Musik Indonesia , the highest music award ceremony in Indonesia . The award was given for her role in introducing Indonesian music to the international recording industry . Subsequently , Anggun released her Best @-@ Of album in Indonesia and Malaysia , which compiled singles during the first decade of her international career , including three re @-@ recorded versions of her early Indonesian hits . The new version of " Mimpi " was released as a radio single and became a huge hit in Indonesia in late 2006 to early 2007 . Anggun later released Best @-@ Of for Italian market with different track listing and " I 'll Be Alright " as its lead single . She was also featured on German band Reamonn 's single " Tonight " and a charity single with several female French stars , titled " Pour que tu sois libre " . + Gass has hinted that the band 's third album may be called Tenacious D 3 @-@ D , reasoning that " It 's the third record , so it should probably be ' Tenacious 3 @-@ D. ' There 's going to be a ' 3' and a ' D , ' so you have to connect them . " Dave Grohl has confirmed that he will appear as the drummer on the album , after performing on both Tenacious D and The Pick of Destiny . In an interview with Spinner.com in December 2010 , Black revealed that the band was " about halfway through the writing process " for its new album , telling fans to expect the release of new material " at the end of 2011 " . In terms of lyrical themes for the new songs , Black noted that " We 're gonna be talking about love , there are gonna be some songs about sex and there 's gonna be songs about food " . + On 21 November 2011 the band reissued their debut album Your Favourite Weapon with new artwork and bonus tracks . + These interpretations have also been criticized as hypocritical and poor justification for the film 's content , as Cannibal Holocaust itself is highly sensationalized . Firsching claims that " The fact that the film 's sole spokesperson for the anti @-@ exploitation perspective is played by porn star Robert Kerman should give an indication of where its sympathies lie " , while Schager says Deodato is " pathetically justifying the unrepentant carnage by posthumously damning his eaten filmmaker protagonists with a ' who are the real monsters – the cannibals or us ? ' anti @-@ imperialism morale " . + The subsequent funeral arrangements included military escorts as Wilson 's remains were transferred from one train station to another en route from Washington to Natick , as well as nights lying in state . The route included processions in Baltimore , Philadelphia , New York City , and Boston , and nights lying in state at Baltimore City Hall and Independence Hall in Philadelphia . He was interred at Old Dell Park Cemetery in Natick , Massachusetts . + Some other reviewers were also skeptical of Gore 's intent , wondering whether he was setting himself for another Presidential run . Boston Globe writer Peter Canello criticized the " gauzy biographical material that seems to have been culled from old Gore campaign commercials . " Phil Hall of Film Threat gave the film a negative review , saying " An Inconvenient Truth is something you rarely see in movies today : a blatant intellectual fraud . " + A month has passed . Carmen and her friends Frasquita and Mercédès are entertaining Zuniga and other officers ( " Les tringles des sistres tintaient " ) in Pastia 's inn . Carmen is delighted to learn of José 's release from a month 's detention . Outside , a chorus and procession announces the arrival of the toreador Escamillo ( " Vivat , vivat le Toréro " ) . Invited inside , he introduces himself with the " Toreador Song " ( " Votre toast , je peux vous le rendre " ) and sets his sights on Carmen , who brushes him aside . Lillas Pastia hustles the crowds and the soldiers away . + Diamonds occur most often as euhedral or rounded octahedra and twinned octahedra known as macles . As diamond 's crystal structure has a cubic arrangement of the atoms , they have many facets that belong to a cube , octahedron , rhombicosidodecahedron , tetrakis hexahedron or disdyakis dodecahedron . The crystals can have rounded off and unexpressive edges and can be elongated . Sometimes they are found grown together or form double " twinned " crystals at the surfaces of the octahedron . These different shapes and habits of some diamonds result from differing external circumstances . Diamonds ( especially those with rounded crystal faces ) are commonly found coated in nyf , an opaque gum @-@ like skin . + " A Shot in the Arm " ( alternate version , hidden track ) ( Tweedy , Bennett , Stirratt ) – 3 : 54 + A small detachment of men performs a reconnaissance mission on Tall 's orders to determine the strength of the Japanese bunker . Private Bell reports there are five machine guns in the bunker . He joins another small team of men ( including Witt ) , led by Captain John Gaff , on a flanking mission to take the bunker . The operation is a success and C Company overruns one of the last Japanese strongholds on the island . The Japanese they find are largely malnourished , dying and put up little resistance . + Hurricane Fico was the longest @-@ lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest @-@ lasting Pacific hurricane on record , a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later . The sixth tropical storm , fourth hurricane , and third major hurricane , Fico developed from a tropical disturbance off the coast of Mexico on July 9 . It moved northwestward and then westward , quickly reaching peak winds of 140 mph ( 220 km / h ) on July 12 . Moving nearly due westward , the intensity of Fico fluctuated from Category 1 to Category 4 status on the Saffir @-@ Simpson Hurricane Scale for the following days , and it passed about 170 miles ( 275 km ) south of Hawaii on July 20 with winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) . Fico slowly weakened as it turned to the northwest over cooler waters , and became an extratropical cyclone on July 28 to the northeast of Midway Island . + Elephant trunks have multiple functions , including breathing , olfaction , touching , grasping , and sound production . The animal 's sense of smell may be four times as sensitive as that of a bloodhound . The trunk 's ability to make powerful twisting and coiling movements allows it to collect food , wrestle with conspecifics , and lift up to 350 kg ( 770 lb ) . It can be used for delicate tasks , such as wiping an eye and checking an orifice , and is capable of cracking a peanut shell without breaking the seed . With its trunk , an elephant can reach items at heights of up to 7 m ( 23 ft ) and dig for water under mud or sand . Individuals may show lateral preference when grasping with their trunks : some prefer to twist them to the left , others to the right . Elephants can suck up water both to drink and to spray on their bodies . An adult Asian elephant is capable of holding 8 @.@ 5 L ( 2 @.@ 2 US gal ) of water in its trunk . They will also spray dust or grass on themselves . When underwater , the elephant uses its trunk as a snorkel . + Fire Station No. 23 remained an active firehouse from 1910 @-@ 1960 . When it opened , it was manned by fifteen firefighters and ten horses . The original equipment included a horse wagon , chief 's buggy , and a pumper that used a vertical tube boiler . The company 's first major call was a fire in the old Byrne Building that took ten hours to extinguish . + Playing the final year of his contract in 2012 – 13 and with the team languishing near the bottom of the NHL standings , speculation about Iginla 's future in Calgary was again raised as the April 3 , 2013 , trade deadline neared . National media outlets reported that Iginla , who had a clause in his contract preventing the Flames from moving him to another team without his permission , had given the organization a list of four teams he would be willing to accept a trade with : the Chicago Blackhawks , Los Angeles Kings , Boston Bruins or Pittsburgh Penguins . The Bruins were considered the leading contender to acquire Iginla 's services , and after he was held out of the lineup of Calgary 's March 27 , 2013 , game against the Colorado Avalanche , it was reported that a trade between the two teams had been completed . Instead , Iginla 's 16 @-@ year career in Calgary ended when he was sent to the Penguins in exchange for Pittsburgh 's first round selection at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft and college prospects Kenny Agostino and Ben Hanowski . Iginla stated that playing with Sidney Crosby and Evgeni Malkin played a factor in his decision to move to the Penguins . The Bruins and Penguins met in the 2013 Eastern Conference Finals . Despite having the top scoring offense in the league , the Penguins lost the series without winning a game . Iginla , along with Crosby , Malkin , James Neal and Kris Letang , registered a combined 0 points in the series . Iginla was moved to the third line after a 6 – 1 Game 2 loss . Bruins forward Milan Lucic said after the series that Iginla 's spurning of Boston ignited the series sweep : " When a guy chooses another team over your team , it does light a little bit of a fire underneath you . " + Upon his ascension , Playford headed a minority government ; the LCL only held 15 of the 39 seats in the lower house . The balance of power was held by 13 mostly conservative independents . Many had gained from discontent over Butler 's relatively liberal social stances , so Playford sought to assuage them by having his LCL colleagues refrain from upsetting social conservatives . He also used the threat of an early election to deter the independents from stalling his initiatives — with their lack of party infrastructure and funding , they would be the most vulnerable to election campaigns . + John Day ( or Daye ) ( c . 1522 – 23 July 1584 ) was an English Protestant printer . He specialised in printing and distributing Protestant literature and pamphlets , and produced many small @-@ format religious books , such as ABCs , sermons , and translations of psalms . He found fame , however , as the publisher of John Foxe 's Actes and Monuments , also known as the Book of Martyrs , the largest and most technologically accomplished book printed in sixteenth @-@ century England . + Triscari received a Coach of the Year Award from the Western Australian Department of Sports and Recreation in 2012 , and again in 2013 . He was succeeded as head coach of the Gliders by Tom Kyle in May 2013 . + The marsh rice rat is a medium @-@ sized rodent that looks much like the common black and brown rats , but has greater differences in color between the upper- and underparts . The fur is thick and short . The upperparts are generally gray to grayish brown , with the head a bit lighter , and are sharply delimited from the underparts , which are off @-@ white , as are the feet . There are small cheek pouches . The ears are about the same color as the upperparts , but there is a patch of light hairs in front of them . The tail is dark brown above and may be paler below . The guard hairs are long and have unpigmented , silvery tips . When rice rats swim , air is trapped in the fur , which increases buoyancy and reduces heat loss . As in most other oryzomyines , females have eight mammae . + Two of Alkan 's substantial works from this period are musical paraphrases of literary works . Salut , cendre du pauvre , Op. 45 ( 1856 ) , follows a section of the poem La Mélancolie by Gabriel @-@ Marie Legouvé ; while Super flumina Babylonis , Op. 52 ( 1859 ) , is a blow @-@ by @-@ blow recreation in music of the emotions and prophecies of Psalm 137 ( " By the waters of Babylon ... " ) . This piece is prefaced by a French version of the psalm which is believed to be the sole remnant of Alkan 's Bible translation . Alkan 's lyrical side was displayed in this period by the five sets of Chants inspired by Mendelssohn , which appeared between 1857 and 1872 , as well as by a number of minor pieces . + As Kate Austen ( Evangeline Lilly ) and Sawyer watch , the Others carry a critically injured Colleen ( Paula Malcomson ) , who was shot by Sun @-@ Hwa Kwon ( Yunjin Kim ) the night before . Sawyer realizes that the injury was inflicted by someone back at camp , and then devises a plan to break out from the cage ; he intends to electrocute an off @-@ guard Danny Pickett ( Michael Bowen ) using a puddle he created outside his cage . However , Ben Linus ( Michael Emerson ) overhears him via surveillance and switches off the electricity prior to visiting him . When Sawyer attempts to carry out his plan , Ben knocks him unconscious and has him carried into the Hydra station . + One shot is selected from the batch and moved into a generic image editing software interface , where a series of " Photoshopping " adjustments are made to alter Betts 's appearance even further , including , but not limited to : lengthening her neck , adjusting the curve of her shoulders , altering her hair and skin , and enlarging her eyes and mouth . The final image of Betts , now rendered almost unrecognizable , is then transferred to a billboard advertisement for the fictional " Easel " ( or " Fasel " ) brand of foundation makeup , and the video fades to the statement , " No wonder our perception of beauty is distorted . " The film ends with an invitation to take part in the " Dove Real Beauty Workshops , " the logo for the Dove Self @-@ Esteem Fund , and , in some versions , the website address of Unilever @-@ Dove 's Campaign For Real Beauty , for which the film was originally produced . + Supercruise : Mach 1 @.@ 82 ( 1 @,@ 220 mph , 1 @,@ 960 km / h ) + Echinoderms first appeared in the fossil record in the Cambrian . The first known asterozoans were the Somasteroidea , which exhibit characteristics of both groups . Modern starfish and brittle stars probably had a common somasteroid ancestor . Starfish are infrequently found as fossils , possibly because their hard skeletal components separate as the animal decays . However , although starfish fossils are uncommon , there are a few places where accumulations of complete skeletal structures occur , fossilized in place in Lagerstätten — so @-@ called " starfish beds " . + In northwestern India , thousands of residents were evacuated in fears of Onil striking the region . According to one of the evacuated residents , this was the seventh evacuation due to a cyclone in the area since 1999 . On October 10 , the storm 's remnants brought light to moderate rainfall in India ; there was no known rainfall amount exceeding 100 mm ( 3 @.@ 9 in ) throughout the region . + Shrewsbury is home to Shrewsbury School , a public school , on a large site ( " Kingsland " ) just south of the town centre overlooking the loop of the Severn . The school was once in the town centre , in the buildings that are now the main county library on Castle Street . Opposite it on the other side of the river is Shrewsbury High School , an independent girls ' day school . + In Greek mythology , Troilus is a young Trojan prince , one of the sons of King Priam ( or sometimes Apollo ) and Hecuba . Prophecies link Troilus ' fate to that of Troy and so he is ambushed and murdered by Achilles . Sophocles was one of the writers to tell this tale . It was also a popular theme among artists of the time . Ancient writers treated Troilus as the epitome of a dead child mourned by his parents . He was also regarded as a paragon of youthful male beauty . + The frame at the top was covered so that the ejection of the fired shell was entirely from the side . This added a great amount of strength to the frame of the gun and it allowed the use of a 2 ¾ inch shell without the danger of the gun constantly jamming . + The genus Delichon was created by American naturalist Thomas Horsfield and British entomologist Frederic Moore in 1854 to accommodate the Nepal house martin that was first described by Moore in the same year , and is therefore the type species for the genus . The two other house martins were moved to Delichon from the genus Chelidon in which they had been placed up to that time . The name of the new genus , " Delichon " , is an anagram of the Ancient Greek term χελιδον / chelidôn , meaning swallow . + In 1987 , the Pixies released an 18 @-@ track demo tape , commonly referred to as The Purple Tape . Thompson 's father assisted the band financially , loaning $ 1 @,@ 000 in order to record the demo tape ; Thompson later said that his father " wasn 't around for a lot of my younger years , so I think he was doing his best to make up for lost time " . The Purple Tape led to a recording contract with the English independent record label 4AD . For the release of the mini album Come On Pilgrim , Thompson adopted the alias " Black Francis " , a name inspired by his father : " he had been saving that name in case he had another son " . + As Gates continued to search for a way to get back at Morgan for cutting him out of U. S. Steel , he found a vulnerability in Morgan 's railroad holdings in 1902 and began buying large numbers of shares in Morgan 's Louisville and Nashville Railroad . When it was decided to add another short line to the L & N system , its board of directors voted to issue 50 @,@ 000 new shares of stock to finance the new line . A clerical error offered the stock for sale before it could be listed on the New York Stock Exchange . Gates saw the offering and purchased the shares prior to their listing ; he also continued buying all the Louisville and Nashville stock he was able to . Gates had enough shares of the railroad to duplicate the panic that ensued the year before with the Great Northern Railway shares . J. P. Morgan learned of the events in April 1902 and found that Gates now owned more than 51 percent of the Louisville and Nashville 's stock . Morgan decided to act to stop another Wall Street panic , and asked what Gates ' terms of sale would be . Gates wanted US $ 150 per share of stock , an offer which Morgan initially rejected . He then dispatched his aide , George Walbridge Perkins , to talk to Gates and make the best possible arrangements . Perkins called on Gates in his Waldorf @-@ Astoria suite at 1 : 30 am . The deal for the Louisville and Nashville cost Morgan US $ 43 million , with Gates making a more than US $ 15 million profit from the transaction . + A reviewer for the English Journal praised the novel and found one of its main strengths is " its ability to entertain the reader with characters who are basically faithful to their origins in the Iliad , yet at the same time rounder , fuller , and more personally engaging . " The reviewer wrote the Bradley " fleshes out the stereotypes on which the characterization in the epic poem rests — the cold calculating Achilles ; crafty , gregarious Odysseus ; frustrated Cassandra — with convincing dialogue which not only carries the plot but gives reference to other events both mythical and historical . " The English Journal also said that " Bradley tempers the bitterness and cynicism of Homer 's Cassandra , presenting instead a woman confused and tormented by knowledge on which she is powerless to act . " In an overview of Bradley 's body of work , Encyclopedia of Fantasy and Horror Fiction author Don D 'Amassa called the novel " one of her better fantasies . " Bradley 's works have received praise from feminist critics , who have particularly lauded her ability to portray multidimensional women as " revered conduit [ s ] of nature @-@ based religion and mysticism " as seen with the character of Kassandra . At the 1988 Locus Awards , The Firebrand was voted the twentieth best fantasy novel of the year . + Wigner moved to Princeton University in 1938 , and soon after Creutz received an offer as well . Princeton had been given a 36 @-@ inch ( 910 mm ) magnet by the University of California , which had been used to build an 8 MeV cyclotron . They wanted Creutz to help get it operational . He later recalled : + In the late 1960s and early 1970s , the situation of the Sakhalin Koreans improved as the outside world began to pay much more attention to their situation . Starting in 1966 , Park No Hak , a former Sakhalin Korean who had earlier received permission to leave Sakhalin and settle in Japan by virtue of his having a Japanese wife , petitioned the Japanese government a total of 23 times to discuss the issue of the Sakhalin Koreans with the Soviet government . His actions inspired 500 @,@ 000 South Koreans to form an organisation to work towards the repatriation of their co @-@ ethnics ; in response , the South Korean began radio broadcasts targeted at the Sakhalin Koreans , in an effort to assure them that they had not been forgotten . At the same time , Rei Mihara , a Tokyo housewife , formed a similar pressure group in Japan , and 18 Japanese lawyers attempted to sue the Japanese government to force them to accept diplomatic and financial responsibility for the transportation of the Sakhalin Koreans and their return to South Korea . + In 2003 , about 500 companies around the world were licensed to use Simpsons characters in their advertising . As a promotion for The Simpsons Movie , twelve 7 @-@ Eleven stores were transformed into Kwik @-@ E @-@ Marts and sold The Simpsons related products . These included " Buzz Cola " , " Krusty @-@ O " cereal , pink doughnuts with sprinkles , and " Squishees " . + Following American independence in 1783 , the village around Fort Pitt continued to grow . The region saw the short @-@ lived Whiskey Rebellion , when farmers rebelled against federal taxes on whiskey . The War of 1812 cut off the supply of British goods , stimulating American manufacture . By 1815 , Pittsburgh was producing large quantities of iron , brass , tin , and glass products . By the 1840s , Pittsburgh had grown to one of the largest cities west of the Allegheny Mountains . Production of steel began in 1875 . During the 1877 railway riots it was the site of the most violence and damage in any city affected by the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 . Workers protested cuts in wages , burning down buildings at the railyards , including 100 train engines and more than 1 @,@ 000 cars . Forty men were killed , most of them strikers . By 1911 , Pittsburgh was producing half the nation 's steel . Pittsburgh was a Republican party stronghold until 1932 . The soaring unemployment of the Great Depression , the New Deal relief programs and the rise of powerful labor unions in the 1930s turned the city into a liberal stronghold of the New Deal Coalition under powerful Democratic mayors . In World War II , it was the center of the " Arsenal of Democracy " , producing munitions for the Allied war effort as prosperity returned . + They are widely used to prevent the oxidative degradation of polymers such as rubbers , plastics and adhesives that causes a loss of strength and flexibility in these materials . Polymers containing double bonds in their main chains , such as natural rubber and polybutadiene , are especially susceptible to oxidation and ozonolysis . They can be protected by antiozonants . Solid polymer products start to crack on exposed surfaces as the material degrades and the chains break . The mode of cracking varies between oxygen and ozone attack , the former causing a " crazy paving " effect , while ozone attack produces deeper cracks aligned at right angles to the tensile strain in the product . Oxidation and UV degradation are also frequently linked , mainly because UV radiation creates free radicals by bond breakage . The free radicals then react with oxygen to produce peroxy radicals which cause yet further damage , often in a chain reaction . Other polymers susceptible to oxidation include polypropylene and polyethylene . The former is more sensitive owing to the presence of secondary carbon atoms present in every repeat unit . Attack occurs at this point because the free radical formed is more stable than one formed on a primary carbon atom . Oxidation of polyethylene tends to occur at weak links in the chain , such as branch points in low @-@ density polyethylene . + Fawn McKay was the second of five children of Thomas E. McKay and Fawn Brimhall . Born in Ogden , Utah , she grew up in Huntsville , about ten miles ( 16 km ) east . Both her parents descended from families influential in early Mormonism . Her maternal grandfather , George H. Brimhall , was president of Brigham Young University . Her father , Thomas Evans McKay , was a bishop , president of the LDS Swiss @-@ Austrian mission , and an Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . Brodie 's paternal uncle was David O. McKay , an apostle in the LDS Church when Brodie was born , who later became the ninth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter @-@ day Saints . + Miller 's debut for the first team came on 31 March 2004 against Czech Republic in a 2 – 1 win ; he came on as a substitute for Matt Holland . His first goal for Ireland came in a 3 – 0 win over Sweden on 1 March 2006 where he had made a run and a 25 yard shot rifled into the top of the net . Despite Miller being without a club during the summer of 2009 , manager Giovanni Trapattoni continued to select him for the Ireland squad . Miller later commented that " I am very grateful to the manager . He didn 't need to pick me in the squad but he showed faith in me and I 'm delighted with that " . + Ritual , Jape 's first album in four years , was released under the Co @-@ op label on 4 June 2008 . It entered the Irish album charts at number fifteen , while the Irish Independent 's John Meagher named it his twentieth best Irish album of the 2000s . Ritual featured ten tracks , including " Streetwise " , " Graveyard " and " Strike Me Down " , all of which had previously been performed live . The album was preceded by the single " I Was a Man " , whilst a video for the song " Graveyard " , which was filmed in an actual graveyard in Dublin , was also released . There was a host of Irish and European dates and festival appearances to promote the album in June 2008 , including performances at the Róisín Dubh in Galway and Vicar Street and the Road Records music store in Dublin . Appearances alongside CSS , Battles and MGMT on the Park Stage and Dance Stage at Glastonbury in England on 28 – 29 June and an appearance at the Ola Festival in Spain followed . Jape then opened for The Flaming Lips at Belsonic in Belfast on 11 August 2008 and performed a free show as part of Heineken Green Spheres in Cork alongside Donal Dineen on 19 November 2008 . Supporting Friendly Fires led to the English band remixing Jape 's " Strike Me Down " single . There was also an appearance at Electric Picnic 2008 to follow the appearance Electric Picnic 2006 . Tony Clayton @-@ Lea , writing in The Irish Times beforehand , said : " Suffice to say that if this whippet @-@ thin geezer isn 't one of the highlights of this year 's Picnic then that 's it — we give up " . In December 2008 , Jape fans were behind an unsuccessful petition to have the single " Phil Lynott " become the Christmas number one single in Ireland . + Born in Mumbai into a Mangalorean Catholic family , Genelia was raised as a Roman Catholic in the Bandra suburb of Mumbai . Her mother tongue is Konkani . Her mother Jeanette D 'Souza was formerly a managing director of the Pharma Multinational corporation ( MNC ) , who left her job in 2004 to help Genelia with her career . Her father Neil D 'Souza , is a senior official with Tata Consultancy Services ( TCS ) . She also has a younger brother , Nigel D 'Souza , who works with the Bombay Stock Exchange . According to Genelia , her name means " rare " or " unique " , and is a portmanteau of Jeanette and Neil , her mother and father 's names . She is also often informally referred to as Geenu , her nickname . Genelia studied at the Apostolic Carmel High School in Bandra and later joined St. Andrew 's College in Bandra to pursue her bachelor 's degree of Management Studies . She completed her degree while shooting for her first film , Tujhe Meri Kasam in 2003 and initially thought that an MNC job would suit her . She liked sports and studies in college , and was a state level athlete , sprinter , and a national level football player . + Melville continued to visit Arrowhead occasionally during his brother 's ownership of the property . Members of the Melville family owned the house until 1927 . It remained in private hands until 1975 , when the Berkshire County Historical Society purchased the house . In the years between Melville 's ownership and the historical society acquisition , major portions of the property were sold off until only 14 @.@ 2 acres ( 5 @.@ 7 ha ) remained , although a significant amount of it remains open land ; the society later acquired another 30 @.@ 7 acres ( 12 @.@ 4 ha ) . Owners after Herman Melville made substantial additions to the house , principally two ells . The piazza was removed in the 20th century , but a large window was added on the north side of the house to maintain the view of Mount Greylock . Arrowhead was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962 . + In April 2016 , Air Marshal Muhammad Ashfaque Arain said that , " JF @-@ 17 needs a targeting pod , as the jets ’ usefulness in current operations was limited due to lack of precision targeting . To fulfill this gap the Air Force was interested in buying the Thales @-@ made Damocles , a third @-@ generation targeting pod ; which was a priority . + Salt reduces the melting point of ice by freezing @-@ point depression , causing it to melt at lower temperatures and run off to the edge of the road , while sand increases traction by increasing friction between car tires and roadways . The amount of salt dropped varies with the condition of the road ; to prevent the formation of light ice , approximately 10 g / m2 ( 2 @.@ 0 lb / 1000 sq ft ; 0 @.@ 018 lb / sq yd ) is dropped , while thick snow can require up to 40 g / m2 ( 8 @.@ 2 lb / 1000 sq ft ; 0 @.@ 074 lb / sq yd ) of salt , independent of the volume of sand dropped . The grit is sometimes mixed with molasses to help adhesion to the road surface . However , the sweet molasses often attracts livestock , who lick the road . + The Malo Polje area of Igman has traditionally been used for recreational cross @-@ country skiing . During Sarajevo 's Olympic bid , the two ski jumps were proposed as separate venues . However , after the games were awarded , the plans changed in favor of a single venue , which would allow better post @-@ Olympic use . The area plan for the jumps were presented by the Organizing Committee 's executive board on 30 April 1979 and was passed by Sarajevo City Council in September 1979 . The design of the ski jump was approved by FIS on 18 October 1979 . Work on auxiliary infrastructure started in mid @-@ 1979 , including a new road from the city to Igman . + On June 22 , 1989 , Terrace publicly announced their intentions to acquire an NHL franchise and revive the Senators name . The name choice provoked threats of legal action , though Firestone obtained permission from original @-@ era / 1950s era Senators club owner Tommy Gorman 's descendants to use the old Senators name and settled with the Ottawa Jr . Senators ' owners . + Prince of Wales and Repulse were the first capital ships to be sunk solely by naval air power on the open sea ( albeit by land @-@ based rather than carrier @-@ based aircraft ) , a harbinger of the diminishing role this class of ships was to play in naval warfare thereafter . It is often pointed out , however , that a contributing factor to the sinking of Prince of Wales was her surface @-@ scanning radar being inoperable , depriving Force Z of one of its most potent early @-@ warning devices and the early critical damage she sustained from the first torpedo . Another factor which led to Prince of Wales 's demise was the additional loss of dynamos , depriving Prince of Wales of many of her pumps . Further electrical failures left parts of the ship in total darkness and added to the difficulties of her damage repair parties as they attempted to counter the flooding . The sinking was the subject of an inquiry chaired by Mr. Justice Bucknill , but the true causes of the ship 's loss were only established when divers examined the wreck after the war . The Director of Naval Construction 's report on the sinking claimed that the ship 's anti @-@ aircraft guns could have " inflicted heavy casualties before torpedoes were dropped , if not preventing the successful conclusion of attack had crews been more adequately trained in their operation . + The imperial household was staffed almost entirely by eunuchs and ladies with their own bureaus . Female servants were organized into the Bureau of Palace Attendance , Bureau of Ceremonies , Bureau of Apparel , Bureau of Foodstuffs , Bureau of the Bedchamber , Bureau of Handicrafts , and Office of Staff Surveillance . Starting in the 1420s , eunuchs began taking over these ladies ' positions until only the Bureau of Apparel with its four subsidiary offices remained . Hongwu had his eunuchs organized into the Directorate of Palace Attendants , but as eunuch power at court increased , so did their administrative offices , with eventual twelve directorates , four offices , and eight bureaus . The dynasty had a vast imperial household , staffed with thousands of eunuchs , who were headed by the Directorate of Palace Attendants . The eunuchs were divided into different directorates in charge of staff surveillance , ceremonial rites , food , utensils , documents , stables , seals , apparel , and so on . The offices were in charge of providing fuel , music , paper , and baths . The bureaus were in charge of weapons , silverwork , laundering , headgear , bronzework , textile manufacture , wineries , and gardens . At times , the most influential eunuch in the Directorate of Ceremonial acted as a de facto dictator over the state . + The cast of FOX musical series Glee performed this song on the episode " Blame It on the Alcohol " , with Heather Morris ' character , Brittany Pierce , taking the lead . The episode revolved around teen drinking and its dangers . The members of Glee Club are asked to perform at the school 's alcohol awareness assembly , in which " Tik Tok " is one of the songs performed . Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club wrote that the song 's inclusion in the episode was superfluous , stating that it was just an excuse to get a Kesha song on Glee . VanDerWerff however , wrote that he " REALLY liked Heather Morris ' " rendition of the song . Sandra Gonzalez of Entertainment Weekly praised Brittany 's choreography and overall performance in " Tik Tok " , writing , " The huge star of this number was clearly Brittany , who more and more every week proves that she needs to be moved to the forefront of this show 's big performances and storylines . " Gonzalez gave the cover version of " Tik Tok " a B , calling it " pure , fun entertainment up until we got to the part straight out of the mind of Gordie LaChance . So even though the purple vomit was a bit too much for this weak viewer , the performance made me add a Ke $ ha song to my iTunes , which I never thought would happen . " Erica Futterman of Rolling Stone gave the cover version of " Tik Tok " a mostly positive review , writing , " Love Brittany as we do , we wish Rachel or Mercedes stepped up to the mic . The performance is less risqué than their Pep Rally " Push It " but winds up causing more controversy when Brittany pukes on Rachel and Santana also vomits up grey slush . It 's a fitting end to the song , and the episode . " + Before advancing on Nablus and Balata , the 10th Division fought and marched for two days through the hills and gulleys of Mount Ephraim , suffering about 800 casualties but capturing 1 @,@ 223 prisoners . + A Swiss trio , The Young Gods , brushed with the style on their second album , L 'Eau Rouge ( 1989 ) . Prior to its release , singer Franz Treichler declared : + At Cornell , Rossi met his first American graduate student , Kenneth Greisen , with whom he wrote an article , " Cosmic @-@ Ray Theory " , which was published in the Reviews of Modern Physics and became known among cosmic @-@ ray researchers as " The Bible " . During the summer of 1941 , Greisen and physicists from Denver and Boulder accompanied Rossi to Mount Evans , where they refined the knowledge of proportionality between mesotron momentum and lifetime before decay . Greisen and Rossi also carried out experiments , which showed , in terms of processes documented in the " Bible " , that not all particles of the soft component , could be produced by mesotrons of the hard component . They interpreted this as evidence for primary electrons or photons , but it became evident later that the soft excess arises from the decay of neutral pions . + The prisoners that Church took were brought to Boston , where they were at first given relatively free access to the town . The town selectman complained , and the Acadians were then confined to Castle William . They were exchanged in 1705 and 1706 for prisoners taken in the Deerfield raid , although the negotiations were complicated by Dudley 's initial refusal to release the noted French privateer Pierre Maisonnat dit Baptiste , who was ultimately exchanged , along with Noel Doiron and other captives , for Deerfield 's minister John Williams . + " Os " was written by Josh Singer and Graham Roland , while Brad Anderson served as director . Along with Ruck , the episode also guest starred Jorge Garcia in a brief cameo as a security guard . + Bourekas are savory pastries brought to Israel by Jews from Turkey , the Balkans and Salonika . They are made of a flaky dough in a variety of shapes , frequently topped with sesame seeds , and are filled with meat , chickpeas , cheese , spinach , potatoes or mushrooms . Bourekas are sold at kiosks , supermarkets and cafes , and are served at functions and celebrations , as well as being prepared by home cooks . They are often served as a light meal with hardboiled eggs and chopped vegetable salad . + It was during the 12th century , in 1140 AD , that Siddharaj Jaisinh ( 1094 – 1144 ) consecrated the temple complex and it became the principal temple complex of Siddhpur . + The turnpike then enters Chester County , running southeast to an exit for PA 100 north of Downingtown and the western suburbs of Philadelphia . Continuing east , it reaches an E @-@ ZPass @-@ only interchange with PA 29 near Malvern . The highway crosses Montgomery County to the Valley Forge interchange in King of Prussia , where I @-@ 76 splits from the turnpike and heads southeast ( as the Schuylkill Expressway ) toward Philadelphia . + There were plans to establish private operations along the line . Continental Railway Systems was established by Rasmus Surdal . The company would be allowed to use the rolling stock and infrastructure , and two of the trains were painted white . However , it was not possible for the company to get the necessary bank surety demanded by NSB , and nothing came of the plans . + Livingstone had also fathered three children prior to 2000 ; a boy by one mother and two girls by another . The children were born to two different women while Livingstone was involved with Kate Allen , according to an article by Decca Aitkenhead : + Asserting that he did consult the original sources , Dershowitz said Finkelstein is simply accusing him of good scholarly practice : citing references he learned of initially from Peters 's book . Dershowitz denies that he used any of Peters 's ideas without citation . " Plagiarism is taking someone else 's words and claiming they 're your own . There are no borrowed words from anybody . There are no borrowed ideas from anybody because I fundamentally disagree with the conclusions of Peters 's book . " In a footnote in The Case for Israel which cites Peters 's book , Dershowitz explicitly denies that he " relies " on Peters for " conclusions or data " . + More complex parts are formed using more complex moulds . These may have sections called slides , that move into a cavity perpendicular to the draw direction , to form overhanging part features . When the mould is opened , the slides are pulled away from the plastic part by using stationary “ angle pins ” on the stationary mould half . These pins enter a slot in the slides and cause the slides to move backward when the moving half of the mould opens . The part is then ejected and the mould closes . The closing action of the mould causes the slides to move forward along the angle pins . + Vincent returned to Cuesmes , where he lodged with a miner until October . He was interested in the people and scenes around him , and recorded his time there in his drawings after Theo 's suggestion that he take up art in earnest . He travelled to Brussels later in the year , to follow Theo 's recommendation that he study with the Dutch artist Willem Roelofs , who persuaded him – in spite of his aversion to formal schools of art – to attend the Académie Royale des Beaux @-@ Arts . He registered at the Académie in November 1880 , where he studied anatomy and the standard rules of modeling and perspective . + John Rhinehart was the program 's first producer , but departed in August 1976 to become NBC 's West Coast Daytime Program Development Director . Afterwards , his co @-@ producer , Nancy Jones , was promoted to sole producer , and served as such until 1995 , when Friedman succeeded her . In the 15th syndicated season , Karen Griffith and Steve Schwartz joined Friedman as producers ; they were later promoted to supervising producers , with Amanda Stern occupying Griffith and Schwartz 's old post . + In April 2014 , The Daily Telegraph placed the title on its top ten list of the most overrated films . Telegraph 's Tim Robey stated , " It 's a criminal failing of the movie that it purports to be about people ’ s dreams being invaded , but demonstrates no instinct at all for what a dream has ever felt like , and no flair for making us feel like we 're in one , at any point . " The film won an informal poll by The Los Angeles Times as the most overrated movie of 2010 . + Already during the later stages of the war , when the Commonwealth army moved from Smolensk to Bely , a new threat begun to loom on the southern borders , where the Ottoman Empire was massing an invasion force . Thus Władysław begun redirecting his reinforcements to that theater . Later that year , the Commonwealth forces under Stanisław Koniecpolski scored a victory in the south , ending a war against the Ottomans . + The Pounds were unhappy in Paris ; Dorothy complained about the winters and Ezra 's health was poor . At a dinner a guest had randomly tried to stab him , and to Pound it underlined that their time in France was over . Hemingway observed that Pound " indulged in a small nervous breakdown " , leading to two days in an American hospital . They decided to move to a quieter place , and chose Rapallo , Italy , a town with a population of 15 @,@ 000 . " Italy is my place for starting things " , he told a friend . During this period they lived on Dorothy 's income , supplemented by dividends from stock she had invested in . + On 29 January 1536 , when Anne miscarried a son , the king began to reflect again on the biblical prohibitions that had haunted him during his marriage with Catherine of Aragon . Shortly after the miscarriage , the king started to take an interest in Jane Seymour . By 24 April , he had commissioned Cromwell to prepare the case for a divorce . Unaware of these plans , Cranmer had continued to write letters to Cromwell on minor matters up to 22 April . Anne was sent to the Tower of London on 2 May , and Cranmer was urgently summoned by Cromwell . On the very next day , Cranmer wrote a letter to the king expressing his doubts about the queen ’ s guilt , highlighting his own esteem for Anne . After it was delivered , however , Cranmer was resigned to the fact that the end of Anne 's marriage was inevitable . On 16 May , he saw Anne in the Tower and heard her confession and the following day , he pronounced the marriage null and void . Two days later , Anne was executed ; Cranmer was one of the few who publicly mourned her death . + " Te Quiero " is a latin pop song written and produced by Arjona , alongside longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their stagename Los Gringos . Roger Hudson provided additional background vocals for the song , and Matt Rollings , Peter Wallace , Carlos " Cabral " Junior and Isaías García served as recording engineers , along with Warner and Levin . " Te Quiero " was mixed by David Thoener in The Blue Grotto at Nashville , Tennessee and mastered by Tom Coyne in Sterling Sound at New York City . + The Houston area has over 150 active faults ( estimated to be 300 active faults ) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles ( 500 km ) , including the Long Point – Eureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city . No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston , but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past , nor occurring in the future . Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years . It may be associated with slip along the faults ; however , the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake , where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves . These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed " fault creep " , which further reduces the risk of an earthquake . + King Philip was the younger son of Massasoit and the heir of Massasoit 's position as sachem of the Pokanoket and supreme leader of the Wampanoag . ( He was also known as Metacomet and other variations on that name . ) He became sachem upon the sudden death of his older brother Wamsutta , also known as Alexander , in 1662 . + Grant was married five times ; three of his marriages were elopements with actresses — Virginia Cherrill ( 1934 – 35 ) , Betsy Drake ( 1949 – 62 ) and Dyan Cannon ( 1965 – 68 ) . He has one daughter with Cannon , Jennifer Grant ( born 1966 ) . After his retirement from film acting in 1966 , Grant pursued numerous business interests , representing cosmetics firm Fabergé , and sitting on the board of MGM and others . He was presented with an Honorary Oscar by his friend Frank Sinatra at the 42nd Academy Awards in 1970 , and in 1981 , he was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors . In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Grant the second greatest male star of Golden Age Hollywood cinema , after Humphrey Bogart . + " Shutterbugg " contains elements of " Back to Life ( However Do You Want Me ) " , written by Nellee Hooper , Beresford Romeo , Caron M. Wheeler , and Simon A. Law , and contains elements of " You Are in My System " , written by David Frank and Michael Murphy . + The first full description of diabetic ketoacidosis is attributed to Julius Dreschfeld , a German pathologist working in Manchester , United Kingdom . In his description , which he gave in an 1886 lecture at the Royal College of Physicians in London , he drew on reports by Adolph Kussmaul as well as describing the main ketones , acetoacetate and β @-@ hydroxybutyrate , and their chemical determination . The condition remained almost universally fatal until the discovery of insulin in the 1920s ; by the 1930s , mortality had fallen to 29 % , and by the 1950s it had become less than 10 % . The entity of cerebral edema due to DKA was described in 1936 by a team of doctors from Philadelphia . + The collection was released on VHS , LaserDisc , VCD ( Asia only ) and DVD . A special limited edition karaoke VCD was also released with the same track list . This VCD showed the lyrics of the song on the video , and the user was able to mute the right audio channel , which contained the full vocal version of the song , or the left audio channel , which contained the instrumental version of the song . + Republicans claimed that Taylor 's suit , by virtue of having been filed two hours before Beckham 's , gave the case precedence in Louisville . By mutual consent , the parties consolidated the suits , which were heard before Judge Emmet Field in Jefferson County circuit court . Both sides knew that Field 's decision , whatever it might be , would be appealed , but both agreed to abide by the outcome of the final court 's decision . The case was heard on March 1 and 2 , 1900 . Taylor 's attorney 's contended that the General Assembly had acted in a quasi @-@ judicial manner , violating the principle of separation of powers . Further , because the contest committee 's report did not specify how many votes were invalid , Republicans argued that all 150 @,@ 000 votes cast in the contested counties had been invalidated by the General Assembly 's vote , and consequently , the voters of those counties had been illegally disenfranchised . The most the Assembly should have been able to do , they claimed , was to invalidate the entire election . Finally , they contended that the alleged illegal activities of the General Assembly had deprived Taylor and Marshall of their property rights – the " property " in question being the offices they claimed – and their liberty to hold an elected office . Attorneys for Beckham contended that legislative actions historically had not been subject to judicial review , and indeed were not subject to such under any provision of the state constitution . + The idea of a body so massive that even light could not escape was first put forward by John Michell in a letter written in 1783 to Henry Cavendish of the Royal Society : + When originally planned by the GN & SR , Holborn station was to have just two platforms . The first GNP & BR plan for the station would have seen the two platforms shared by trains on the main route and by the shuttle service on the branch with the junctions between the tunnels south of the station . The interference that shuttle trains would have caused to services on the main route led to a redesign so that two northbound platforms were provided , one for the main line and one for the branch line , with a single southbound platform . The junctions between the two northbound tunnels would have been 75 metres ( 246 ft ) north of the platforms . When powers were sought to build the junction in 1905 , the layout was changed again so that four platforms were to be provided . The southbound tunnel of the main route no longer connected to the branch , which was to be provided with an additional platform in a dead @-@ end tunnel accessed from a crossover from the northbound branch tunnel . As built , for ease of passenger access , the branch 's northbound tunnel ended in a dead @-@ end platform adjacent to the northbound main line platform with the branch 's southbound tunnel connected to the northbound main line tunnel . To enable the southbound tunnel of the main route to avoid the branch tunnels , it was constructed at a lower level than the other tunnels and platforms . The tunnel towards Covent Garden ( at this point heading south @-@ west ) passes under the branch tunnels . + Shadrake v. Attorney @-@ General [ 2011 ] 3 S.L.R. 778 , C.A. ( Singapore ) ( " Shadrake ( C.A. ) " ) . + Amphibians have a juvenile stage and an adult stage , and the circulatory systems of the two are distinct . In the juvenile ( or tadpole ) stage , the circulation is similar to that of a fish ; the two @-@ chambered heart pumps the blood through the gills where it is oxygenated , and is spread around the body and back to the heart in a single loop . In the adult stage , amphibians ( especially frogs ) lose their gills and develop lungs . They have a heart that consists of a single ventricle and two atria . When the ventricle starts contracting , deoxygenated blood is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs . Continued contraction then pumps oxygenated blood around the rest of the body . Mixing of the two bloodstreams is minimized by the anatomy of the chambers . + Charizard has its own DVD that contains three episodes featuring it : " Attack of the Prehistoric Pokémon " , " Charizard Chills " , " Charizard 's Burning Ambition " . This DVD is part of the 10th Anniversary Box Set ; in the Box Set 's " 10 Most Wanted Pokémon " countdown Charizard is listed as the third most wanted , beaten only by Pikachu and Jigglypuff . + In 1937 , Jenner encountered a group of men from the Glanton Open Brethren standing in front of the National Australia Bank on Collins Street . One of the men was engaging in open @-@ air preaching . Jenner interrupted the man to say that he would listen to the man 's good news provided that he was allowed to share some good news first . The man agreed , so Jenner taught the group of Brethren how to play craps there on the pavement . One of the Brethren invited Jenner into his home for tea and told him about the gospel . Jenner converted to Christianity and , when he went home , told Jessie that she was a sinner bound for hell and therefore in need of salvation . According to Wilson 's biography of Jenner , Jessie thought that Jenner had become manic or insane . They had a young daughter named Ann by this point and Jenner was gambling so much that he was not providing for his family . For both of these reasons , Jessie left Jenner and moved to Corowa to work on a farm , taking Ann with her . She said that she would return only when Jenner regained his sanity . On several occasions , he aggressively told Jessie 's brothers that they needed to become Christians , which angered them . On one of these occasions , their conversation became physical and they began punching each other . The brothers rejected Jenner and were never reconciled to him . He wrote to his family back in England informing them of his conversion and asking them to become Christians too , but he received no reply . + Bacher wished to return to academia , but Robert Wilson was now the head of Cornell 's Laboratory for Nuclear Studies , and Bacher felt that it would be awkward working for someone who was one of his group leaders at Los Alamos . He therefore accepted an offer from Lee DuBridge of the chair of the Division of Physics , Mathematics , and Astronomy at Caltech . However the work at the Atomic Energy Commission was not so easily left behind . Senator Bourke Hickenlooper charged the Commission with mismanagement , specifically cost overruns at Hanford , awarding a scholarship to a communist , and the loss of 289 grams ( 10 @.@ 2 oz ) of uranium from the Argonne National Laboratory . Bacher felt obligated to return to Washington to testify on Lilienthal 's behalf before the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy . + The Order consists of the Sovereign ( currently Queen Elizabeth II ) , the Great Master ( currently The Prince of Wales ) , and three Classes of members : + Although the evidence that cognitive deficits remain stable over time is reliable and abundant , much of the research in this domain focuses on methods to improve attention and working memory . Efforts to improve learning ability in individuals with schizophrenia using a high- versus low @-@ reward condition and an instruction @-@ absent or instruction @-@ present condition revealed that increasing reward leads to poorer performance while providing instruction leads to improved performance , highlighting that some treatments may exist to increase cognitive performance . Training individuals with schizophrenia to alter their thinking , attention , and language behaviors by verbalizing tasks , engaging in cognitive rehearsal , giving self @-@ instructions , giving coping statements to the self to handle failure , and providing self @-@ reinforcement for success , significantly improves performance on recall tasks . This type of training , known as self @-@ instructional ( SI ) training , produced benefits such as lower number of nonsense verbalizations and improved recall while distracted . + During Casino Night , Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) wins a game of craps and kisses Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) on the cheek , disregarding their attempts to keep their intimate relationship a secret . She slaps him and walks away , the two quietly enjoying the experience . Jan and Carol share an awkward conversation when they realize Michael has invited them both . Jim tells Jan that he 's made a decision about the transfer . After Roy leaves , Jim tells Pam that he is in love with her . After a stunned pause , she states she cannot be with him . He tells her he wants to be more than friends , but she is sorry he " misinterpreted things . " Jim apologizes for misinterpreting their friendship and discreetly wipes a tear from his cheek as he walks away . Jan leaves Michael and Carol , noticeably upset at the night 's events , and it is revealed she packed an overnight bag in her car , implying she had planned to spend the night with Michael . Pam returns to the office and talks to her mother over the phone about Jim 's statement , eventually saying " Yeah , I think I am . " It remains unknown to this date what Pam 's mother asked her , with fans speculating that two plausible lines were " Are you in love with Jim ? " or " Are you still going to marry Roy ? " ( But in a flashback in " Gay Witch Hunt " and " Cocktails " it is shown she must have feelings for Jim . ) Jim enters the room and approaches her as she hastily hangs up . She begins to say something but Jim kisses her , and after hesitating , she returns the kiss . The two stare at each other in silence as the episode ends . + Much of the assembly code that was allegedly copied has also been replaced as a natural progression in ReactOS development , with developers having reimplemented the functionality in C for portability reasons . + Attributing whale tails to mainstreaming of the sexualization of young women , The Press Democrat termed the trend as " stripper chic " . Post @-@ modern thinker Yasmin Jiwani and co @-@ writers described the trend in Girlhood : Redefining the Limits as an attempt to redefine girlhood while acknowledging the debate around it . The book termed the trend as the " slut " look popularized by Britney Spears . Some experts even dubbed visible whale tails as " thong feminism " for young girls . Other experts accused marketers of " outrageous selling of sex to children " . + The United States had , since colonial times , generally been more puritan in terms of art than Europe . In the mid- and late @-@ 19th century the country 's government implemented laws against obscenity , such as the Tariff of 1842 which banned the importing of foreign works of art deemed obscene . By the end of the 19th century , an uneasy understanding had been reached : museums could hold works depicting nudity , but commercial works ( including photographs of artwork ) could be – and were – confiscated . Tensions remained over the issue of whether nudes represented European @-@ style sophistication ( a trait important to the upper @-@ class ) or encouraged behaviors which threatened families and encouraged " impure imaginations " . + The main newspaper in Alamogordo is Alamogordo Daily News ( ADN ) , owned by MediaNews Group . ADN is published six days a week ; on Monday , when it does not appear , subscribers receive the El Paso Times . ADN also publishes Hollogram , a free weekly newspaper distributed at the nearby Holloman Air Force Base and covering happenings on base . There are no alternative newspapers published in Alamogordo but The Ink , a free Las Cruces monthly newspaper devoted to the arts , is distributed in the city . The city government publishes City Profile , a monthly print newsletter that is mailed to all households in the city and is published electronically on the city web site , and Communiqué , a blog with city news . + Enthiran became the first Tamil film to be released at the Colosseum Kino , a Norwegian theatre complex in Oslo , and it was screened at the 21st Bath Film Festival , held in the United Kingdom in 2011 . Additionally , a version of the film , edited to a running length of two hours , was released in Japan in May 2012 , and later screened at the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival , where it won a special award under the section " Winds of Asia – Middle East " . By public demand , the original , unedited version was later released in that country . + Lōʻihi is a seamount , or underwater volcano , on the flank of Mauna Loa , the Earth 's largest shield volcano . It is the newest volcano created by the Hawaiʻi hotspot in the extensive Hawaiian @-@ Emperor seamount chain . The distance between the summit of the older Mauna Loa and the summit of Lōʻihi is about 80 km ( 50 mi ) , which is , coincidentally , also the approximate diameter of the Hawaiʻi hotspot . Lōʻihi consists of a summit area with three pit craters , an 11 km ( 7 mi ) long rift zone extending north from the summit , and a 19 km ( 12 mi ) long rift zone extending south @-@ southeast from the summit . + Following a career high in appearances in 2004 , Rivera did not throw during the offseason , unlike previous years . His 2005 season began on a low note . After missing time in spring training with elbow bursitis , he blew his first two save opportunities of the season against the Red Sox , marking four consecutive blown opportunities against Boston dating back to the previous postseason . Fans at Yankee Stadium booed Rivera , and baseball journalists speculated if his days as a dominant pitcher were over . He was subsequently cheered by Red Sox fans during pre @-@ game introductions at Fenway Park the following week , in recognition of his struggles against the Red Sox . He responded to the ovation with a sense of humor by tipping his cap to the crowd . + In January 1915 , British artillery arrived in Belgrade , further bolstering its defences . On 22 April 1915 , a British picket boat that had been brought overland by rail from Salonika was used to attack the Danube Flotilla anchorage at Zemun , firing two torpedoes without success . Bulgaria joined the Central Powers in September 1915 , and the Serbian Army soon faced an overwhelming Austro @-@ Hungarian , German and Bulgarian ground invasion . On 7 October , the Austro @-@ Hungarian 3rd Army attacked Belgrade , and Körös , along with the majority of the flotilla , was heavily engaged in support of the crossings near the Belgrade Fortress and Ada Ciganlija island . During the final river crossing and support of the resulting bridgehead , the ship provided close support , during which her stack was hit and damaged . The following day , Körös assisted SMS Enns when the latter took a direct hit and began to take on water . + In 1982 , an 8 @.@ 89 @-@ acre ( 3 @.@ 60 ha ) zone incorporating the whole Engineerium complex became a conservation area — one of 34 such areas in the city of Brighton and Hove . + Rory Storm was the stage name of Alan Caldwell , born 7 January 1938 , in Oakhill Park Estate , Stoneycroft , Liverpool to Violet ( née Disley ) and Ernest " Ernie " George W Caldwell . His father was a window cleaner by profession , and a part @-@ time porter at the Broadgreen Hospital , often singing songs to patients . Storm had one sister ; Iris Caldwell , who later dated George Harrison when she was 12 , and Paul McCartney , when she was 17 . Iris later married Shane Fenton , later known as Alvin Stardust . Apart from music , Storm was interested in sports , particularly athletics ; he ran for an amateur team in Liverpool called the Pembroke Harriers , and set the Pembroke Athletics and Cycle Club steeplechase record . Instead of being driven home after concerts in Liverpool , Storm preferred to run home . + In 1931 , Prince Nicholas eloped with Ioana Doletti , a divorced woman . Marie strongly disapproved of her son 's actions and felt hurt by Doletti 's repeated attempts to keep Nicholas from communicating with his mother . Although she blamed the women in her sons ' lives for a while , she also came to blame herself , for failing to educate them properly . However , she stubbornly and continually refused to meet Magda Lupescu , even after Carol 's pleas . Until her last years , Marie seldom even mentioned Lupescu 's name . + The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars ( Kristen Bell ) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective . In this episode , Veronica reveals the events that transpired over the summer after the resolution of the murder of Lilly Kane ( Amanda Seyfried ) . Meanwhile , Veronica investigates a scam involving students ' forged drug tests , and a school bus mysteriously goes off a cliff . + The ongoing Indonesian National Revolution , with various battles in Java , meant that the newly established republic was unstable . In early 1946 , rumours spread in Langkat that Amir had been seen dining with representatives of the returning Dutch government , and there was growing unrest within the general populace . On 7 March 1946 , during a socialist revolution led by factions of the Communist Party of Indonesia , a group staunchly against feudalism and the nobility , Amir 's power was stripped from him and he was arrested ; Kamiliah and Tahura escaped . Together with other members of the Langkat nobility , he was sent to a Communist @-@ held plantation at Kuala Begumit , some 10 kilometres ( 6 mi ) outside of Binjai . Later testimony suggests that the detainees were tried by their captors , forced to dig holes , and tortured . + In May 2008 , bookseller Waterstones asked Rowling and 12 other writers ( Sebastian Faulks , Doris Lessing , Lisa Appignanesi , Margaret Atwood , Lauren Child , Richard Ford , Neil Gaiman , Nick Hornby , Michael Rosen , Axel Scheffler , Tom Stoppard and Irvine Welsh ) to compose a short piece of their own choosing on a single A5 card , which would then be sold at auction in aid of the charities Dyslexia Action and English PEN . Rowling 's contribution was an 800 @-@ word Harry Potter prequel that concerns Harry 's father , James Potter , and godfather , Sirius Black , and takes place three years before Harry was born . The cards were collated and sold for charity in book form in August 2008 . + A bloodstained straw husk saved from the scene of the execution and said to bear Garnet 's image became an object of curiosity . It was smuggled out of the country into the possession of the Society of Jesus , before being lost during the French Revolution . + Due to the large quantities struck , Bicentennial coins remain inexpensive . A set of three silver coins contains .5381 troy ounces of the precious metal . In a 1996 statistical study , T.V. Buttrey found that about 750 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 of the circulation quarters , more than a third , had been hoarded and did not circulate . Coin dealer Marcel Sassola suggested in 1977 of the silver sets , " There were just too many sold , and I think it will take a long time before they have any real value . Maybe by the Tricentennial . " + Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience , or gives pleasure and delight . It can be an idea or a task , but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience 's attention . Although people 's attention is held by different things , because individuals have different preferences in entertainment , most forms are recognisable and familiar . Storytelling , music , drama , dance , and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures , were supported in royal courts , developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens . The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry which records and sells entertainment products . Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale , ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre @-@ recorded products ; to a banquet adapted for two ; to any size or type of party , with appropriate music and dance ; to performances intended for thousands ; and even for a global audience . + Northcott headed the BCOF from December 1945 until June 1946 . As such , he negotiated the Northcott @-@ MacArthur agreement with General of the Army Douglas MacArthur , which governed the terms and conditions under which the BCOF would occupy part of Japan . The BCOF would serve under American command , with American policy being followed . Northcott was offered , and accepted , the post of Governor of New South Wales in April 1946 . He remained in Japan until June though , because Prime Minister Ben Chifley wanted the changeover to coincide with his own visit to Japan in May , and because he needed to obtain consent of the other governments concerned for the appointment of Lieutenant General Horace Robertson as Northcott 's successor . Northcott 's lack of experience in command once again showed , and his command was again overhauled by Robertson . + The Tales of the Black Freighter DVD also includes Under the Hood , a fictional in @-@ universe documentary detailing the characters ' backstories , which takes its title from that of Hollis Mason 's memoirs in the comic book . Under the Hood is rated PG because it is meant to resemble a behind @-@ the @-@ scenes television news magazine profile of the characters . The actors were allowed to improvise during filming interviews in character . Bolex cameras were even used to film " archive " footage of the Minutemen . The film itself was scheduled to be released on DVD four months after Tales of the Black Freighter , and Warner released a director 's cut on July 21 , 2009 , and the extended version with the animated film edited back into the main picture was scheduled to be released on November 3 , 2009 , but did not hit the shelves until November 10 , 2009 . Snyder said if the film did well enough , a theatrical release of the director 's cut would be shown at theaters in New York and Los Angeles simultaneously . In addition , the Watchmen : Motion Comic , was released in digital video stores and DVD on March 3 . It included an exclusive scene from the movie but as of press time ( prior to the disc 's release ) the scene had yet to be added . + The " Conservapedia Commandments " also require edits to be " family @-@ friendly , clean , concise , and without gossip or foul language " and that users make most edits on their site quality edits to articles ; accounts that engage in what it considers " unproductive activity , such as 90 % talk and only 10 % quality edits " may be blocked . The commandments also cite the United States Code as justification for legal action against edits that contain obscenities or are vandalism or spam . Conservapedia policies encourage its users to choose usernames " based on [ their ] real name or initials " , and users that have usernames deemed " frivolous " by the admins are blocked ; one of the site 's criticisms of Wikipedia is " silly administrator names " , which is claimed to reflect Wikipedia 's " substantial anti @-@ intellectual element " . + Gummatous syphilis or late benign syphilis usually occurs 1 to 46 years after the initial infection , with an average of 15 years . This stage is characterized by the formation of chronic gummas , which are soft , tumor @-@ like balls of inflammation which may vary considerably in size . They typically affect the skin , bone , and liver , but can occur anywhere . + The Gaelic Irish ( both men and women ) took great pride in their long hair — for example , a person could be heavily fined for cutting a man 's hair short against his will . When the Anglo @-@ Normans and the English colonized Ireland , hair length came to signify one 's allegiance . Irishmen who cut their hair short were deemed to be forsaking their Irish heritage . Likewise , English colonists who wore their hair long in the back were deemed to be forsaking their role as English subjects and giving in to the Irish life . Thus , hair length was one of the most common ways of judging a true Englishman in this period . Muslims in Christian areas were ordered to keep their hair short and parted , as their longer style was considered rebellious and barbaric . + Aerodynamic studies in the 1960s demonstrated that the " vortex lift " phenomenon could be harnessed by highly swept wing configurations to reach higher angles of attack , using leading edge vortex flow off a slender lifting surface . As the F @-@ 16 was being optimized for high combat agility , GD 's designers chose a slender cropped @-@ delta wing with a leading edge sweep of 40 ° and a straight trailing edge . To improve maneuverability , a variable @-@ camber wing with a NACA 64A @-@ 204 airfoil was selected ; the camber is adjusted by leading @-@ edge and trailing edge flaperons linked to a digital flight control system ( FCS ) regulating the flight envelope . The F @-@ 16 has a moderate wing loading , reduced by fuselage lift . The vortex lift effect is increased by leading edge extensions , known as strakes . Strakes act as additional short @-@ span , triangular wings running from the wing root ( the juncture with the fuselage ) to a point further forward on the fuselage . Blended into the fuselage and along the wing root , the strake generates a high @-@ speed vortex that remains attached to the top of the wing as the angle of attack increases , generating additional lift and allowing greater angles of attack without stalling . Strakes allow a smaller , lower @-@ aspect @-@ ratio wing , which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight . Deeper wingroots also increase structural strength and internal fuel volume . + Round Hill is an approximately triangular area directly north of Brighton city centre . The name is now applied to a wider area than the 223 @-@ foot ( 68 m ) hill at its centre ; its boundaries are now defined as Union Road and The Level ( a large area of open ground ) to the south , the main London Road to the west , the East Coastway railway line to the north — including the London Road viaduct and London Road railway station — and the Lewes Road to the east . Ditchling Road , a third main road , runs through the centre of the suburb . The large , round @-@ topped hill which gave the suburb its name stands between the two main valleys along which the original routes into and out of Brighton developed ( the present London and Lewes Roads ) . Ditchling Road , the middle route , climbs the hill . London and Lewes Roads became turnpikes ( toll roads ) in 1770 , and The Level — originally common land between Ditchling Road and Lewes Road — was enclosed and reserved for public recreation in 1822 . + The Scottish Parliament Building is open to visitors all year round . On non @-@ sitting days , normally Mondays , Fridays and weekends as well as during parliamentary recess periods , visitors are able to view the Main Hall of the building and can access the public galleries of the debating chamber and main committee rooms . Guided tours are also available on non @-@ sitting days and these allow visitors access to the floor of the chamber , the Garden Lobby , Queensberry House and committee rooms in the company of a parliamentary guide . On sitting days , members of the public must purchase tickets for the public galleries of both the chamber and committee rooms . + Quinn , Susan ( 1996 ) . Marie Curie : A Life . Da Capo Press . ISBN 978 @-@ 0 @-@ 201 @-@ 88794 @-@ 5 . + The Germans and Italians planned separately and although they co @-@ operated to an extent , their forces operated independently in the operation against the convoy ; Fliegerkorps II in Sicily co @-@ ordinated plans with the local Regia Aeronautica commanders but conducted its attacks separately . Supermarina the Italian Navy headquarters , considered four contingencies , that the Allies would use their naval strength to protect a convoy , that a sortie would be made by the main Allied battle fleet to provoke the Italians to react , to use a powerful covering force for a convoy to force a passage to the north of Pantelleria instead of turning westward at the entrance to Skerki Bank or to use aircraft @-@ carriers for attacks on Sardinian airfields to ease the passage of a convoy . The Regia Aeronautica had 328 aircraft ( 90 torpedo @-@ bombers , 62 bombers , 25 dive @-@ bombers and 151 fighters ) and the Luftwaffe 456 aircraft ( 328 dive @-@ bombers , 32 high @-@ level bombers and 96 fighters ) . Most Luftwaffe torpedo @-@ bombers had been sent to Norway in June and did not return in time for the operation . About 20 Ju @-@ 88s from Fliegerkorps X Air Corps on Crete arrived at Sicily on 11 August , were ready for operations the next morning and another 8 Ju @-@ 88s arrived from Crete the same day , after completing convoy escort duties in the Aegean . + British post @-@ production company The Mill was responsible for much of the computer @-@ generated imagery effects that were added after filming . The company was responsible for such tricks as compositing real tigers filmed on bluescreen into the fight sequences , and adding smoke trails and extending the flight paths of the opening scene 's salvo of flaming arrows to get around regulations on how far they could be shot during filming . They also used 2 @,@ 000 live actors to create a computer @-@ generated crowd of 35 @,@ 000 virtual actors that had to look believable and react to fight scenes . The Mill accomplished this by shooting live actors at different angles giving various performances , and then mapping them onto cards , with motion @-@ capture tools used to track their movements for three @-@ dimensional compositing . The Mill created over 90 visual effects shots , comprising approximately nine minutes of the film 's running time . + Plans for a road along the I @-@ 95 corridor through Wilmington to the Pennsylvania border predate the Interstate Highway System . After the Delaware Memorial Bridge was built in 1951 , the Delaware Turnpike was proposed between the bridge approach in Farnhurst and the Maryland border near Newark in order to alleviate traffic congestion on parallel US 40 . With the creation of the Interstate Highway System in 1956 , both these roads were incorporated into I @-@ 95 . Construction on the Delaware Turnpike began in 1957 and ended in 1963 . Construction on building I @-@ 95 through Wilmington began in the early 1960s . I @-@ 95 was completed north from Newport to downtown Wilmington in 1966 and north to the Pennsylvania border in 1968 . Between 1978 and 1980 , I @-@ 95 was temporarily rerouted along the I @-@ 495 bypass route while the South Wilmington Viaduct was reconstructed ; during this time the route through Wilmington was designated as I @-@ 895 . Improvements continue to be made to the highway including widening projects and reconstruction of sections of the road and interchanges . + York was the 16th @-@ best supported League Two club in 2014 – 15 , with an average home attendance of 3 @,@ 555 . The club has a number of domestic supporters ' groups , including the East Riding Minstermen , Harrogate Minstermen , York Minstermen , York City South and the Supporters ' Trust . The now @-@ disbanded group Jorvik Reds , who were primarily inspired by the continental ultras movement , were known for staging pre @-@ match displays . The York Nomad Society is the hooligan firm associated with the club . + On the night before Halloween , Green Goblin gases and kidnaps Hammerhead , taking him to a steel mill . The Goblin tries to convince him to join his ranks , but Hammerhead refuses as his loyalty lies solely with the " Big Man , " Tombstone . Later , Goblin confronts Tombstone and steals a jump drive he is carrying , declaring that he can take it back from him later that night before he sails off on his glider . Spider @-@ Man spots him and they begin to juggle . Goblin reveals that he possesses the jump drive stolen from Tombstone and that he can have it later that night , before kicking him off his glider . + Cal 's father , Milton , and his friends and family cherish their Sunday gatherings . They debate and tell stories to each other , attempting to regain their ethnic roots . A " contrarian " , Milton enjoys debating Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger and lamenting the steep cost of church candles . Eugenides repeatedly returns the gathering prior to Cal 's conception to " manufacture a psychology that drives his narration " . As the immigrants attempt to maintain their identity , the stage is set for Cal 's writing even before he is conceived . + Above all , consciousness needs to become more ecologically aware , more feminist , and more oriented to compassionate global unity . + Drifting buoys are smaller than their moored counterparts , measuring 30 centimetres ( 12 in ) to 40 centimetres ( 16 in ) in diameter . They are made of plastic or fiberglass , and tend to be either bi @-@ colored , with white on one half and another color on the other half of the float , or solidly black or blue . It measures a smaller subset of meteorological variables when compared to its moored counterpart , with a barometer measuring pressure in a tube on its top . They have a thermistor ( metallic thermometer ) on its base , and an underwater drogue , or sea anchor , located 15 metres ( 49 ft ) below the ocean surface connected with the buoy by a long , thin tether . + The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment complemented the existing garrison at Fort Pitt : the 8th Pennsylvania and 9th ( formerly 13th ) Virginia Regiments . The men of these Pennsylvania and Virginia line infantry units had been recruited from the central and western frontier counties of the two states and were assigned to the army 's Western Department while at Valley Forge , reflecting a clear logic on Washington 's part . With the arrival of Rawlings ' regiment , Western Department commander Col. Daniel Brodhead now led a force of largely frontier raised men experienced in Indian @-@ style woodlands warfare . In his most notable tactical achievement , Brodhead headed a campaign of about 600 of his Continental regulars , which included the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment , local militia , and volunteers to the upper waters of the Allegheny River in August and September 1779 , where they destroyed the villages and crops of hostile Mingo and Munsee Indians . Brodhead 's expedition was part of Washington 's wide @-@ ranging , coordinated offensive of the summer of 1779 that also included the larger , concurrent Sullivan Campaign led by Maj. Gen. John Sullivan and Brig. Gen. James Clinton against enemy Iroquois and Loyalist units in southern and western New York State . From mid @-@ 1779 until late 1780 , however , the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was primarily deployed in detachments to support line infantry contingents at several of the frontier outposts in the general vicinity of Fort Pitt , including Fort Laurens , Fort McIntosh , and Fort Henry ( Wheeling ) in what is now eastern Ohio , western Pennsylvania , and northernmost West Virginia , respectively . + If the semi @-@ diameter of a sphere of the same density as the Sun were to exceed that of the Sun in the proportion of 500 to 1 , a body falling from an infinite height towards it would have acquired at its surface greater velocity than that of light , and consequently supposing light to be attracted by the same force in proportion to its vis inertiae , with other bodies , all light emitted from such a body would be made to return towards it by its own proper gravity . + Liner notes list Davis as writer of all compositions , but many scholars and fans believe that Bill Evans wrote part or the whole of " Blue in Green " and " Flamenco Sketches " . Bill Evans assumed co @-@ credit with Davis for " Blue in Green " when recording it on his Portrait in Jazz album . The Davis estate acknowledged Evans ' authorship in 2002 . The practice of a band leader 's appropriating authorship of a song written by a sideman occurred frequently in the jazz world , as legendary saxophonist Charlie Parker did so to Davis when Parker took a songwriting credit for the tune " Donna Lee " , written by Davis while employed as a sideman in Charlie Parker 's quintet in the late 1940s . The composition later became a popular jazz standard . Another example is the introduction to " So What " , attributed to Gil Evans , which is closely based on the opening measures of French composer Claude Debussy 's Voiles ( 1910 ) , the second prelude from his first collection of preludes . + Depending on which bones are present , sex can be determined by looking for distinctive sexual dimorphisms . When available , the pelvis is extremely useful in the determination of sex and when properly examined can achieve sex determination with a great level of accuracy . The examination of the pubic arch and the location of the sacrum can help determine sex . + In September 2009 , the CDC reported that the H1N1 flu " seems to be taking a heavier toll among chronically ill children than the seasonal flu usually does . " Through 8 August 2009 , the CDC had received 36 reports of paediatric deaths with associated influenza symptoms and laboratory @-@ confirmed pandemic H1N1 from state and local health authorities within the United States , with 22 of these children having neurodevelopmental conditions such as cerebral palsy , muscular dystrophy , or developmental delays . " Children with nerve and muscle problems may be at especially high risk for complications because they cannot cough hard enough to clear their airways " . From 26 April 2009 , to 13 February 2010 , the CDC had received reports of the deaths of 277 children with laboratory @-@ confirmed 2009 influenza A ( H1N1 ) within the United States . + The Nanjakana compound is the most highly elevated of the three compounds in the rova at Ambohimanga . Located to the northeast of Mahandrinoro , this compound is believed to have been first constructed by Andrianjafy in the late eighteenth century . To the north of the compound is a stone esplanade that offers a clear view of the surrounding areas where Andrianampoinimerina reportedly came to reflect on his military strategy for bringing Imerina under his control . During the 1861 funeral of Queen Ranavalona I held in the Nanjakana compound , a spark accidentally ignited a nearby barrel of gunpowder destined for use in the ceremony , causing an explosion and fire that killed a number of bystanders and destroyed three of the compound 's historic royal residences . + While he was a member of the Nation of Islam , Malcolm X taught its beliefs , and his statements often began with the phrase " The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that ... " It is virtually impossible now to discern whether Malcolm X 's personal beliefs at the time diverged from the teachings of the Nation of Islam . After he left the Nation in 1964 , he compared himself to a ventriloquist 's dummy who could only say what Elijah Muhammad told him to say . + On separate occasions in 1916 , Bogdan @-@ Pitești and Karnabatt toured the German Empire . Bogdan @-@ Pitești was the first to travel there , together with his concubine Domnica and his favorite Mateiu Caragiale . During his own journey , Karnabatt described Germany as unified by civic order and the determination to win , in several letters that were published by Seara in June 1916 . The newspaper 's wrong bet on a German victory on the Western Front was strained by Alexis Nour who , in April 1916 , wrote that a French capitulation would inevitably follow the Battle of Verdun . + Before any troop transportation could be undertaken , all of the ships were hastily refitted . Of the fourteen ships , ten , including Henry R. Mallory , were designated to carry human passengers ; the other four were designated as animal ships . The ten ships designated to carry troops had all of their second- and third @-@ class accommodations ripped out and replaced with berths for troops . Cooking and toilet facilities were greatly expanded to handle the large numbers of men aboard . Gun platforms were installed on each ship before docking at the Brooklyn Navy Yard to have the guns themselves installed . All the ships were manned by merchant officers and crews but carried two U.S. Navy officers , Navy gun crews , quartermasters , signalmen , and wireless operators . The senior Navy officer on board would take control if a ship came under attack . + Meira Levinson published The Demands of Liberal Education in 1999 with Oxford University Press . She was a secondary schoolteacher at the time , having completed her D. Phil at the University of Oxford in 1997 . Her thesis is titled " Autonomy , Schooling , and the Reconstruction of the Liberal Educational Ideal " . The book was published in paperback in April 2002 . The work aimed to address a lack of literature between educational policy and liberal political theory , with the intent to serve both constituencies . + Another innovation of the era secured Panavision 's leading position : the Auto Panatar camera lens for 35 mm anamorphic productions . Early CinemaScope camera lenses were notoriously problematic in close @-@ ups with an optical aberration that was commonly known as " the mumps " : a widening of the face due to a loss of anamorphic power as a subject approaches the lens . Because of the novelty of the new anamorphic process , early CinemaScope productions compensated for this aberration by avoiding tightly framed shots . As the anamorphic process became more popular , it became more problematic . Panavision invented a solution : adding a rotating lens element that moved in mechanical sync with the focus ring . This eliminated the distortion and allowed for natural close @-@ up anamorphic photography . The Auto Panatar , released in 1958 , was rapidly adopted , eventually making CinemaScope lenses obsolete . This innovation earned Panavision the first of its 15 Academy Awards for technical achievement . Soon the screen credit " Filmed in Panavision " ( as if Panavision itself were a widescreen format ) began appearing on motion picture screen credits . + In 1956 , Hubbert confined his peak oil prediction to that crude oil " producible by methods now in use . " By 1962 , however , his analyses included future improvements in exploration and production . All of Hubbert 's analyses of peak oil specifically excluded oil manufactured from oil shale or mined from oil sands . A 2013 study predicting an early peak excluded deepwater oil , tight oil , oil with API gravity less than 17 @.@ 5 , and oil close to the poles , such as that on the North Slope of Alaska , all of which it defined as non @-@ conventional . Some commonly used definitions for conventional and unconventional oil are detailed below . + Woolfolk also excelled in track . He was named an All @-@ American in 1980 and won nine Big Ten track and field championships both as an individual and relay race team member . He continues to hold the Michigan outdoor 200 @-@ meter record . He was also a member of relay teams that hold numerous U @-@ M and Ferry Field all @-@ time records . + Fishing operations for bigfin reef squids ( particularly in jigging ) are usually done at night and utilise bright lights , taking advantage of their attraction to illumination . They are especially abundant during the full moon and in foggy weather . Populations of bigfin reef squids are not seasonal , and they can be fished throughout the year . They are also used as fish bait in hook and line fishing . + Manager Arsène Wenger was awarded the Carling Manager of the Year award and striker Dennis Bergkamp was given the accolade of PFA Players ' Player of the Year by his fellow peers and FWA Footballer of the Year by football writers , in recognition of Arsenal 's achievements . + Many have analyzed Attack on Titan as representing " the hopelessness felt by young people in today 's society . " while writer Mao Yamawaki called it a " coming @-@ of @-@ age story of the boys and girls at its core , " with a new mystery every episode . It is these mysteries that critic Tomofusa Kure says amplifies readers ' expectations . The artwork of the manga has been criticized as crude by some reviewers , with Isayama himself admitting his drawings are " amateurish . " However , those same critics stated that after years of serialization , the art has been improving , and Kure believes that had the illustrations been " refined " , it would not have conveyed the " eeriness " that is a key characteristic of the work . In a short review , Jason Thompson noted how the characters conveniently receive " power @-@ ups " to create plot twists , but concluded that these said plot twists and the manga 's post @-@ apocalyptic world are " too good to miss . " + Ocean started writing songs for Channel Orange in February 2011 with songwriter and producer Malay , his friend and creative partner since their start in the music industry as songwriters . They originally met in Atlanta and worked for the same publishing company , through which they reconnected after Malay moved to Los Angeles . Ocean started hanging out with Malay , introduced him to his Odd Future collective , and connected creatively through their respective songwriting , which led to their partnership for Channel Orange . For the album , Ocean wrote his lyrics to complement Malay 's ideas for the music . Occasionally , they wrote songs together by improvising musical ideas from Malay 's keyboard and guitar playing . + Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention one Mercurius " princeps Ultrasilvanus " , but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office . The title voivode was first documented in 1199 , but a certain Leustachius voivode living some years earlier was mentioned by a document from 1230 . In addition to voivode , royal charters used the titles banus , dux and herzog for the same office in the next decades , showing that the terminology remained uncertain until the second half of the 13th century . + After training as a teacher at Bede College , Durham University , he was not called up for military service during World War II , because teaching was a reserved occupation . After the war he improved his qualifications by taking a Postgraduate Certificate in Education ( PGCE ) at Loughborough College in 1947 . In the 1950s he studied at St Peter 's College , Oxford , where he was awarded a diploma in public and social administration with distinction and won a Fulbright Scholarship to Harvard in his second year ( 1954 ) , becoming a friend of the future Senator Ted Kennedy . + After hearing from Hagrid that Fluffy will fall asleep if played music , Harry , Ron and Hermione decide to find the stone before Snape does . They face a series of tasks that are helping guard the stone , which include surviving a deadly plant known as Devil 's Snare , flying past a swarm of bird @-@ shaped flying keys and winning a violent , dangerous , life @-@ sized chess game . + Since 2001 , Fox has mainly worked as a voice @-@ over actor in films such as Stuart Little and Disney 's Atlantis : The Lost Empire . On the CBS TV show The Good Wife , he earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years for his recurring role as crafty attorney Louis Canning . Fox has also taken recurring guest roles and cameo appearances in Boston Legal , Scrubs , Curb Your Enthusiasm and Rescue Me . He has released three books : Lucky Man : A Memoir ( 2002 ) , Always Looking Up : The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist ( 2009 ) , and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future : Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned ( 2010 ) . He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010 . He also was inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2000 . + 2 by volume ( about 30 kPa at standard pressure ) . ( although this figure also is subject to wide variation , depending on type of mask ) . + After flood waters receded and the damage was assessed , sections of I @-@ 680 were reopened to traffic . However , the section west of I @-@ 29 was the most heavily damaged and it remained closed . Contract bids were let on September 23 and reconstruction began on September 28 . Construction crews worked at " an accelerated pace " to complete the road in 34 days . The road was officially reopened on November 2 during a ceremony in Crescent hosted by Governor Terry Branstad . + Although the Danton @-@ class battleships were a significant improvement from the preceding Liberté class , they were outclassed by the advent of the dreadnought well before they were completed . This , combined with other poor traits , including the great weight in coal they had to carry , made them unsuccessful ships overall , though their numerous rapid @-@ firing guns were of some use in the Mediterranean . + Boydell 's business flourished and he soon hired his nephew , Josiah Boydell , to assist him . Boydell 's biographer , Sven Bruntjen , hypothesizes that one of the reasons for Boydell 's early and phenomenal success was his specialisation . Unlike " his competitors [ who sold manuals , atlases and other assorted books ] ... his [ business had an ] almost exclusive concentration on the sale of reproductive prints " . Bruntjen argues that " despite the extensive sales of varied types of reproductive prints , it was the contemporary history print which accounted for the major part of Boydell 's success as a print dealer " . Most notable among these was the Death of General Wolfe a 1770 painting by Benjamin West , engraved by Woollett for Boydell in 1776 . As early as 1767 , Boydell had stopped engraving prints himself and began exclusively relying on commissions and trades and it was from these that he profited . + Along its way , SR 257 travels primarily north through northwestern Franklin County , western Delaware County and the extreme southern part of Marion County , following the Scioto River for most of the way . There are no segments of SR 257 that are included within the National Highway System ( NHS ) . The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy , mobility and defense of the nation . + The twins , Tristan and Orlando – Mysterious twin children who live with the Moreaus , but are most likely the offspring of the incestuous relationship between Aue and his sister . The epic poem Orlando Furioso is marked by the themes of love and madness , while the legend of Tristan and Iseult tells the story of an impossible love , two themes that can be found in The Kindly Ones . + Stossel 's style combines reporting and commentary . It reflects a libertarian political philosophy and views on economics which are largely supportive of the free market . He began his journalism career as a researcher for KGW @-@ TV , was a consumer reporter at WCBS @-@ TV in New York City , and then joined ABC News as a consumer editor and reporter on Good Morning America . Stossel went on to be an ABC News correspondent , joining the weekly news magazine program 20 / 20 , going on to become co @-@ anchor . + Many of the Hyde Park houses of Chicago are surrounded by elaborate gardens , and have been the subject of an ongoing neighborhood revitalization since the late 1950s . Hyde Park experienced an explosion of growth after the Township 's incorporation into the city of Chicago in 1889 , the establishment of the University of Chicago in 1892 , and the Columbian Exposition in 1893 . The design of the Heller House was unlike any other home in Chicago at the time it was built and was called Wright 's most " outrageous " design . + A person who has been arrested for any of the offences mentioned above must , as soon as possible after arrest , be " clearly warned of his liability to be shot at if he endeavours to escape from custody " . In addition to a police officer , the power to use force can be exercised by a member of the security forces , any guard or watchman in a protected place , and any person authorized by the Commissioner of Police . + Bok was captured after his mother , Adut Al Akok , had sent him to the village of Nyamlell to sell eggs and peanuts in the village market with some older siblings and neighbors . This was Bok 's first trip to the village without his mother , and it was the first time he was allowed to sell some of the family 's goods at the market . + Where a company has losses arising in an accounting period ( other than capital losses , or losses arising under Case V or VI of Schedule D ) in excess of its other taxable profits for the period , it may surrender these losses to a group member with sufficient taxable profits in the same accounting period . The company receiving the losses may offset them against their own taxable profits . Exceptions include that a company in the oil and gas extraction industry may not accept group relief against the profits arising on its oil and gas extraction business , and a life assurance company may only accept group relief against its profits chargeable to tax at the standard shareholder rate applicable to that company . Separate rules apply for dual resident companies . + Reviewers praised the game 's vibrant , colourful and " groundbreaking " graphics . IGN 's Lucas Thomas expressed surprise about how Nintendo 's 16 @-@ bit system could deliver rendered 3D models and praised the detailed character animations , " lush backgrounds " and the " verdant jungle " setting of the game . GamePro declared in their review that " DKC has all the elements of a classic : outstanding graphics , involving game play , and lots of hidden stuff " . Later , the game was released as a pack @-@ in game in the SNES " Donkey Kong Set " ( which contained a console , controller , connections and the game ) . This facilitated sales of over 1 million copies , making it a Player 's Choice re @-@ release title around 1998 . At review aggregator GameRankings , the SNES version received an 89 % score , the Game Boy Color version 90 % , and the Game Boy Advance version 79 % . Nintendo Power gave a positive review to the Game Boy Color version of the game finding that the game was " improved with multiplayer minigames and a GB Printer feature " while noting that " the graphics lack the detail of the classic , they 're still worth going ape over . " + Early in the third quarter , the Triangles started a possession on their own 35 @-@ yard line . Four consecutive run plays carried them to midfield . Then , Lou Partlow had a long run to the 10 @-@ yard line . The possession ended with a rushing touchdown from Partlow . The other Triangle score came in the middle of the fourth quarter . Frank Bacon returned a punt return for a 60 @-@ yard touchdown . After both touchdowns , George Kinderdine was responsible for the extra points . + The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 8 , 2012 . It was watched by approximately 5 @.@ 07 million people during this broadcast , and in the demographic for adults aged 18 – 49 , it received a 2 @.@ 3 Nielsen rating and a five percent share . The rating was a twenty @-@ three percent decrease from the previous episode , " Holidays of Future Passed " ; however , much of " Politically Inept , with Homer Simpson " faced strong competition from the end of a highly rated National Football League playoffs game on CBS . The episode became the second highest @-@ rated broadcast in Fox 's Animation Domination lineup for the night in terms of both total viewers and adults aged 18 – 49 , finishing higher than new episodes of American Dad ! and The Cleveland Show but lower than a new Family Guy episode . + Greg McElroy completed 14 of 20 passes for 258 yards , with three touchdowns and one interception . In the second quarter Trent Richardson scored Alabama 's first special teams touchdown of the season with a 96 @-@ yard kickoff return . Other offensive highlights included Richardson gaining 66 yards on seven carries and Eddie Lacy gaining 53 yards on seven carries with each scoring a touchdown on the ground . Through the air , Julio Jones led the team with 106 receiving yards on six catches with he , Darius Hanks and Preston Dial each making a touchdown reception . + Worship of Inari spread across Japan in the Edo period , and by the 16th century Inari had become the patron of blacksmiths and the protector of warriors . Inari is a popular figure in both Shinto and Buddhist beliefs in Japan . More than one @-@ third ( 32 @,@ 000 ) of the Shinto shrines in Japan are dedicated to Inari . Modern corporations , such as cosmetic company Shiseido , continue to revere Inari as a patron kami , with shrines atop their corporate headquarters . + In recent years , evidence for sexual dimorphism has been weakened . A 2005 study reported that previous claims of sexual dimorphism in crocodile chevron anatomy were in error , casting doubt on the existence of similar dimorphism between Tyrannosaurus rex sexes . A full @-@ sized chevron was discovered on the first tail vertebra of Sue , an extremely robust individual , indicating that this feature could not be used to differentiate the two morphs anyway . As Tyrannosaurus rex specimens have been found from Saskatchewan to New Mexico , differences between individuals may be indicative of geographic variation rather than sexual dimorphism . The differences could also be age @-@ related , with ' robust ' individuals being older animals . + “ The headmaster is right in assuming that I am already well acquainted with Mr Ferens ’ s benefactions in other parts of the country ; this is not the first time I have been associated with him in this manner , and though I know the last thing that he would want would be a public expression of thanks on my part , I would like to be allowed to share in the debt of gratitude which the Kingswood School owes him today . ” + Some vocal supporters of the defendants spoke out in their defense . A New York resident wrote : " I am not afraid of communism ... I am only afraid of the trend in our country today away from the principles of democracy . " Another wrote : " the trial was a political trial ... Does not the Soviet Union inspire fear in the world at large precisely because masses of human beings have no confidence in the justice of its criminal procedures against dissidents ? ... I trust that the Supreme Court will be able to correct a grave error in the operation of our political machinery by finding the ... Smith bill unconstitutional . " William Z. Foster wrote : " every democratic movement in the United States is menaced by this reactionary verdict ... The Communist Party will not be dismayed by this scandalous verdict , which belies our whole national democratic traditions . It will carry the fight to the higher courts , to the broad masses of the people . " Vito Marcantonio of the American Labor Party wrote that the verdict was " a sharp and instant challenge to the freedom of every American . " The ACLU issued a statement reiterating its opposition to the Smith Act , because it felt the act criminalized political advocacy . + As a ruler , Justinian showed great energy . He was known as " the emperor who never sleeps " on account of his work habits . Nevertheless , he seems to have been amiable and easy to approach . Around 525 , he married his mistress , Theodora , in Constantinople . She was by profession a courtesan and some twenty years his junior . In earlier times , Justinian could not have married her because of her class , but his uncle , Emperor Justin I , had passed a law allowing intermarriage between social classes . Theodora would become very influential in the politics of the Empire , and later emperors would follow Justinian 's precedent in marrying outside the aristocratic class . The marriage caused a scandal , but Theodora would prove to be shrewd judge of character and Justinian 's greatest supporter . Other talented individuals included Tribonian , his legal adviser ; Peter the Patrician , the diplomat and longtime head of the palace bureaucracy ; Justinian 's finance ministers John the Cappadocian and Peter Barsymes , who managed to collect taxes more efficiently than any before , thereby funding Justinian 's wars ; and finally , his prodigiously talented generals , Belisarius and Narses . + Psilocybe hispanica is a species of fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae . It produces small brown mushrooms with conical to convex caps up to 10 mm ( 0 @.@ 4 in ) in diameter and stems 16 to 25 mm ( 0 @.@ 6 to 1 @.@ 0 in ) long by 0 @.@ 5 to 1 mm ( 0 @.@ 02 to 0 @.@ 04 in ) thick . Reported as new to science in 2000 , it is only known from the Pyrenees mountain range in northern Spain and southwestern France , where it grows on horse dung in grass fields at elevations of 1 @,@ 700 to 2 @,@ 300 m ( 5 @,@ 600 to 7 @,@ 500 ft ) . The mushroom contains the psychoactive compound psilocybin . The possible depiction of this species in the 6 @,@ 000 @-@ year @-@ old Selva Pascuala rock art suggests that it might have been used in ancient religious rituals — the oldest evidence of such usage in prehistoric Europe . + The Concert for Bangladesh – originally titled The Concert for Bangla Desh – is a live triple album by George Harrison and celebrity friends , released on Apple Records in December 1971 in America and January 1972 in Britain . The album followed the two concerts of the same name , held on 1 August 1971 at New York 's Madison Square Garden , featuring Harrison , Bob Dylan , Ravi Shankar , Ali Akbar Khan , Ringo Starr , Billy Preston , Leon Russell and Eric Clapton . The shows were a pioneering charity event , in aid of the homeless Bengali refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War , and set the model for future multi @-@ artist rock benefits such as Live Aid ( 1985 ) and the Concert for New York City ( 2001 ) . + The election campaign saw the UK 's first televised debates between the leaders of the three main parties . While Cameron and Clegg were generally perceived to have performed well in these , Brown was perceived to have done less well . Brown also attracted criticism from the media after privately describing a 65 @-@ year @-@ old pensioner as a " bigoted woman " after she stated that entitled people were not receiving benefits because non @-@ entitled people are receiving them . She also expressed her displeasure at immigration from Eastern Europe . His remarks — said on 28 April whilst in a car with his staff — were picked up by a Sky News microphone he was still wearing following a visit to Rochdale and were widely broadcast . + The dollar return on dollar deposits , , is shown to be equal to the dollar return on euro deposits , . + Bhai Maharaj Singh : Saint @-@ soldier of the Sikh Faith , Singapore : Central Sikh Gurdwara Board , 1991 . A later edition was published as Bhai Maharaj Singh : Saint @-@ soldier Martyr of the Sikh Faith , Singapore : Central Sikh Gurdwara Board , 1999 , OCLC 226181044 . + Simon was treasurer of the cathedral chapter in 1203 . He also held a prebend at Lichfield until 1209 . Previously he had been a lecturer in canon law at Bologna , Paris and at Oxford . In Paris , Simon argued a case before Peter the Chanter that dealt with papal mandates , and his arguments won over Peter to his side of the discussion . + The philosophical premises of Yajnavalkya and Patanjali are different , according to Richard Rosen . Patanjali accepts the dualism premise , and defines yoga as cessation of mental activity associated with sensory interaction with nature , leading to Kaivalya ( aloneness ) of the self and a state of self @-@ awareness . Yajnavalkya accepts the Advaita Vedanta premise of non @-@ dualism , " essential oneness of self and nature " , and defines yoga as path to intense interconnectedness between Jiva and Paramatman , where the union of self and supreme self is realized . + Specht was born on 13 November 1914 in Frankenstein ( modern Ząbkowice Śląskie ) of Prussia ( modern Poland ) . Specht was short in stature but full of energy . He had a distinguishing patch of gray in his hair just above his forehead . He was a perfectionist with a high sense of duty , and expected his men to follow his high standards . Although he lost his left eye in late 1939 , according to Squadron Leader ( German : Staffelkapitän ) Heinz Knoke of 5 . / JG 11 , he could see like a vulture and was an excellent marksman . Specht also had an eye for detail , and he wrote detailed mission log reports for future use . + President of the United States Gerald Ford approved covert aid to UNITA and the FNLA through Operation IA Feature on 18 July 1975 , despite strong opposition from officials in the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . Ford told William Colby , the Director of Central Intelligence , to establish the operation , providing an initial US $ 6 million . He granted an additional $ 8 million on 27 July and another $ 25 million in August . + The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6 @.@ 3 ML earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14 : 20 NZST ( 02 : 20 UTC ) . It was centred at a depth of 6 km ( 3 @.@ 8 mi ) , about 10 km ( 6 mi ) from Christchurch , which had previously been devastated by another magnitude 6 @.@ 3 ML earthquake in February 2011 . The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5 @.@ 9 ML tremor that struck the region at a slightly deeper 8 @.@ 9 km ( 5 @.@ 5 mi ) . The United States Geological Survey reported a magnitude of 6 @.@ 0 Mw at a depth of about 9 km ( 5 @.@ 6 mi ) . + A British touring production of South Pacific opened at the Blackpool Grand Theatre on August 28 , 2007 . The tour ended at the Cardiff New Theatre on July 19 , 2008 . It starred Helena Blackman as Nellie and Dave Willetts as Emile . Julian Woolford directed , with choreography by Chris Hocking . This production was most noted for its staging of the overture , which charted Nellie 's journey from Little Rock , Arkansas , to the South Pacific . On entering the theatre , the audience first saw a map of the U.S. , not the theater of war . + Tracy is an overachieving high school junior , preparing for an easy election to the office of student body president after three years of extracurricular toil . Her assumptions of an unopposed victory are dashed when two unexpected challengers enter the race : friendly and popular athlete Paul Metzler ( Chris Klein ) , sidelined from the football team by a skiing accident , and Paul 's younger adopted sister Tammy ( Jessica Campbell ) , a moody , sarcastic rebel . Paul has been coaxed into running by election supervisor Jim McAllister ( Matthew Broderick ) , a well @-@ liked civics teacher nursing a deep resentment towards Tracy since her affair with Jim 's best friend and fellow teacher cost the man his job and family . + Beyond their place in the Temporal or Sanctoral Cycles , the events commemorated on the Lutheran liturgical calendar fall into one of three different categories depending upon their liturgical priority : Festivals , Lesser Festivals , and Commemorations . + Endeavour resumed her voyage on 21 January 1769 , heading west @-@ northwest into warmer weather . She reached Tahiti on 10 April , where she remained for the next three months . The transit of Venus across the Sun occurred on 3 June , and was observed and recorded by astronomer Charles Green from Endeavour 's deck . + Between 23 and 27 September 1830 , heavy fighting took place between Dutch forces and Brussels revolutionaries , who were reinforced by small contingents from across the country . The Dutch were eventually forced to retreat . In the aftermath of the failed attack and concurrent mass desertions of Belgian soldiers from the Dutch army , the revolution spread around Belgium . Dutch garrisons were pushed out of the area , until only Antwerp and Luxembourg remained occupied . The Provisional Government of Belgium , led by Charles Rogier , was formed on 24 September and Belgian independence was officially proclaimed on 4 October while work began on creating a constitution . In December , international governments at the Conference of London recognized the independence of Belgium and guaranteed its neutrality . The Dutch , however , only recognized Belgium 's independence and the terms of the Conference in 1839 and the Dutch @-@ Belgian frontier was only fixed by the 1843 Treaty of Maastricht . + Belisarius would not remain long in Africa to consolidate his success , as a number of officers in his army , in hopes of their own advancement , sent messengers to Justinian claiming that Belisarius intended to establish his own kingdom in Africa . Justinian then gave his general two choices as a test of his intentions : he could return to Constantinople or remain in Africa . Belisarius , who had captured one of the messengers and was aware of the slanders against him , chose to return . He left Africa in the summer , accompanied by Gelimer , large numbers of captured Vandals — who were enrolled in five regiments of the Vandali Iustiniani ( " Vandals of Justinian " ) by the emperor — and the Vandal treasure , which included many objects looted from Rome 80 years earlier , including the imperial regalia and the menorah of the Second Temple . In Constantinople , Belisarius was given the honour of celebrating a triumph — the first to be celebrated in Constantinople since its foundation and the first granted to a private citizen in over five and a half centuries — and described by Procopius : + Unmanned spacecraft in Earth orbit have become an essential technology of modern civilization . They allow direct monitoring of weather conditions , relay long @-@ range communications including telephone calls and television signals , provide a means of precise navigation , and allow remote sensing of the Earth . The latter role serves a wide variety of purposes , including tracking soil moisture for agriculture , prediction of water outflow from seasonal snow packs , detection of diseases in plants and trees , and surveillance of military activities . + A number of royal castles were linked to forests and other key resources . Royal forests in the early medieval period were subject to special royal jurisdiction ; forest law was , as historian Robert Huscroft describes it , " harsh and arbitrary , a matter purely for the King 's will " and forests were expected to supply the king with hunting grounds , raw materials , goods and money . Forests were typically tied to castles , both to assist with the enforcement of the law and to store the goods being extracted from the local economy : Peveril Castle was linked to the Peak Forest and the local lead mining there ; St Briavels was tied to the Forest of Dean ; and Knaresborough , Rockingham and Pickering to their eponymous forests respectively . In the south @-@ west , where the Crown oversaw the lead mining industry , castles such as Restormel played an important role running the local stannery courts . + After retiring from the Marine Corps , del Valle worked as a representative of ITT in the company 's office in Cairo , Egypt . After some time with the company he was named president of ITT for all South America in Buenos Aires , Argentina , a position that he held until 1951 . + Choking Victim parodies " Take On Me " with their song " Corporate Tra $ h " on their Crack Rock Steady Demo . The song Corporate Tra $ h is mocking mainstream music and how it is written to simply make money . + The American landing on Guadalcanal evoked a furious reaction from the Japanese , who sent their fleet to reinforce the Japanese garrison on Guadalcanal . Fletcher 's carriers had the mission of protecting the sea lanes to the Solomons.The two carrier forces clashed in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons . Kinkaid disposed his carrier task force in a circular formation , with Enterprise at the center , the cruisers at 10 and 2 o 'clock and the battleship aft at 6 o 'clock . This proved to be a mistake . With a top speed of 27 kn ( 31 mph ; 50 km / h ) , the battleship fell behind the carrier when the latter accelerated to 30 kn ( 35 mph ; 56 km / h ) while under attack , depriving itself of the protection of the battleship 's guns.Enterprise came under direct attack by Japanese fighters , taking three bomb hits that killed 74 of its crew . Extraordinary efforts permitted the carrier to continue operating aircraft , but it was forced to return to Pearl Harbor for repairs . In his report after the battle , Kinkaid recommended that the number of fighters carried by each carrier be further increased . For his part in the battle , he was awarded his second Distinguished Service Medal . + The name Tiktaalik is an Inuktitut word meaning " burbot " , a freshwater fish related to true cod . The " fishapod " genus received this name after a suggestion by Inuit elders of Canada 's Nunavut Territory , where the fossil was discovered . The specific name roseae cryptically honours an anonymous donor . Taking a detailed look at the internal head skeleton of Tiktaalik roseae , in the October 16 , 2008 , issue of Nature , researchers show how Tiktaalik was gaining structures that could allow it to support itself on solid ground and breathe air , a key intermediate step in the transformation of the skull that accompanied the shift to life on land by our distant ancestors . + Zimmerman and his team took feedback from the directors of previous Star Trek series to make the new space easier in which to film . Whereas in other series there has been purpose built sets for briefing rooms , following the feedback this area was built into the bridge itself as the directors had stated that it proved difficult to make several people sit around a table seem interesting . The transporter design was intended as a reference to the original series design that was created by Matt Jefferies , with Zimmerman including certain design elements such as the wall patterns around the transporter itself . The design of the engineering deck was overhauled from previous series with the intention for it to look like the engine room of a nuclear submarine . Zimmerman described it saying , " You 're going to see a very powerful engine that looks like a very powerful engine . " + Numerous memorials to Jefferson Davis were created . The largest is the 351 @-@ foot ( 107 m ) concrete obelisk located at the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site in Fairview , marking his birthplace . Construction of the monument began in 1917 and finished in 1924 at a cost of about $ 200 @,@ 000 . + Calvin Johnson Jr . ( born September 29 , 1985 ) is a retired American football wide receiver who played his entire career for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He was drafted by the Lions second overall in the 2007 NFL Draft . He played college football at Georgia Tech , where he was recognized as an All @-@ American twice . + The area fell under Roman influence from the 1st to the 4th century AD and was made part of the Danubian Limes , a border defence system . The Romans introduced grape growing to the area and began a tradition of winemaking , which survives to the present . + Huntington 's disease @-@ like syndrome type 2 , an autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations in JPH3 that closely resembles Huntington 's disease . + Newton 's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force . This law is an extension of Galileo 's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force ( see a more detailed description of this below ) . Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium " natural state " in place of the Aristotelian idea of the " natural state of rest " . That is , the first law contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity . By making rest physically indistinguishable from non @-@ zero constant velocity , Newton 's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities . Specifically , in systems where objects are moving with different velocities , it is impossible to determine which object is " in motion " and which object is " at rest " . In other words , to phrase matters more technically , the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference , that is , in all frames related by a Galilean transformation . + One of Hopkins ' enterprises later in life was as a manufacturer , and he became a partner with the four brothers , Moses , Nicholas , Joseph , and John Brown in establishing the Hope Furnace . This enterprise was concerned with iron works which made pig iron and cannons for use during the Revolutionary War . After its establishment , Hopkins ' son , Rufus , managed the business for four decades . + Overall , reviewers saw Flow as being more akin to an art piece than a game . Navarro called it an " arty piece of gaming " , and complimentarily said that it had the " vibe of an art @-@ school project " . Leadbetter believed that it was more of an experiment than a traditional game , and described it as a " trippy ornament " . Freeman called it the PlayStation 3 's " first art @-@ house title " . Roper summarized Flow as " not so much a game as it is an experience " , and Mitchell claimed that it " tries to do something entirely unique and experimental , and on that level , it succeeds " . + A gap in the Alhambra 's schedule allowed Stoll to showcase Robey in a new short film . " George Robey 's Day Off " ( 1919 ) showed the comedian acting out his daily domestic routines to comic effect , but the picture failed at the box office . The British director John Baxter concluded that producers did not know how best to apply Robey 's stage talents to film . + Ganymede is composed of approximately equal amounts of silicate rock and water ice . It is a fully differentiated body with an iron @-@ rich , liquid core , and an internal ocean that may contain more water than all of Earth 's oceans combined . Its surface is composed of two main types of terrain . Dark regions , saturated with impact craters and dated to four billion years ago , cover about a third of the satellite . Lighter regions , crosscut by extensive grooves and ridges and only slightly less ancient , cover the remainder . The cause of the light terrain 's disrupted geology is not fully known , but was likely the result of tectonic activity brought about by tidal heating . + Outside of the Comhaltas movement however , Donegal fiddling stood strong with Paddy Glackin of Ceoltorí Laighean and the Bothy Band and later Tommy Peoples also with the Bothy Band and Mairead Ni Mhaonaigh with Altan , who all drew attention and prestige to the Donegal tradition within folk music circles throughout Ireland . + " Soldier " is a song by American recording group Destiny 's Child featuring American rappers T.I. and Lil Wayne . Columbia Records released " Soldier " as the second single from Destiny 's Child 's fourth studio album Destiny Fulfilled ( 2004 ) on December 7 , 2004 . The artists co @-@ wrote the song with Sean Garrett and Rich Harrison ; the latter co @-@ produced it with Destiny 's Child members Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland . A Southern hip hop mid @-@ tempo song , it lyrically describes each members ' favorite type of male love interest . + Writer Steven Moffat , who is also head writer and executive producer of the series , wanted to make the special " really Christmassy " because the previous Christmas special , The End of Time , had been darker than usual as it led to the Tenth Doctor 's ( David Tennant ) regeneration . He stated that he had " never been so excited about writing anything . I was laughing madly as I typed along to Christmas songs in April " . Moffat stated that A Christmas Carol was " probably [ his ] favourite Christmas story " and that it lent itself to Doctor Who , as there was an aspect similar to time travel in the story . He also pointed out that the Doctor intentionally based his reform of Kazran on Dickens ' story ; Dickens exists as a character in the Doctor Who universe , having appeared in the 2005 episode " The Unquiet Dead " . The concept of the sky shark was based on Moffat 's childhood fear of sharks which had evolved to swim outside the water . + Carnival of Carnage is the debut album by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on October 18 , 1992 , by Psychopathic Records . It is the first Joker Card in the first deck . Recording sessions for the album took place from 1991 to 1992 at Miller Midi Productions and The Tempermill Studio . The album is the first Joker 's Card in the group 's Dark Carnival mythology . The album 's lyrics describe the Carnival of Carnage as a representation of the violence that occurs within the ghettos , which takes the form of a traveling carnival to enact the same brutality on the upper class . + In 2010 , the series ' fifth installment , Conviction , was released . Although it received generally positive reviews , it was criticized by series fans for lacking some features . Béland considered Conviction a " stepping stone " for him when he prepared for the development of Blacklist . The development team studied Conviction 's reviews and feature lists , deciding to discard its " black @-@ and @-@ white " stealth approach , and also deciding to bring back the Spies vs. Mercs mode introduced in Pandora Tomorrow . Béland called the mode 's return " the easiest decision of [ his ] life " , since the team considered its absence Conviction 's greatest misstep . Ubisoft sent questionnaires through Uplay to thousands of players to collect feedback on Conviction 's new features . When players called Conviction 's campaign weak and short , the team added a stronger storyline and greater character depth by introducing the Fourth Echelon and Fisher as a leader ( a series first ) . To encourage repeat play the team introduced the aircraft hub and the strategic mission interface , a player menu . + Just before its second landfall , one fisherman was killed in Tepechitlán . Another causality occurred when a person fell off a shrimp boat . A truck driver and a 5 year old also died , while the toddler 's mother was considered missing . The towns of Escuinapa , El Rosario , and Mazatlán sustained flooding . The municipalities of Angostura , Mocorito , Navolato , and Culiacán were flooded , resulting in modest damage . In Angostura , numerous people were trapped on the roofs of their houses . Coastal areas of Navolato were flooded while authorities reported 500 homeless ; hundreds of threes were toppled and power lines were disconnected . Parts of Mocorito were isolated due to overflow of the Humaya channel . About 2 m ( 6 @.@ 6 ft ) of water and debris was reported in Mocorito . In Culiacán , minor flooding happened . Meanwhile , in Chinito , almost all roads were destroyed . Offshore , 24 boats were damaged . Throughout the state , 100 @,@ 000 people were rendered as homeless . A total of 3 @,@ 000 persons were evacuated to 62 shelters . In all , 70 communities were damaged by the tropical cyclone . Hurricane Manuel directly affected 146 @,@ 000 persons in 10 municipalities in the state . Damage in Sinaloa totaled $ 500 million pesos ( $ 37 @.@ 9 million 2013 USD ) . + Harvey was appointed to captain an Australian XI in a warm @-@ up match against the touring Englishmen , indicating that the selectors were considering him for the Test captaincy . Harvey scored a duck and 38 and the Australians lost heavily by 345 runs on a wicket with a crater . Therefore , Benaud was made Australian captain ahead of Harvey . + It is unclear how initiation may have affected a devotee 's rank within the cult . After going through his third initiation , Lucius becomes a pastophoros , a member of a particular class of priests . If the third initiation was a requirement for becoming a pastophoros , it is possible that members moved up in the cult hierarchy by going through the series of initiations . Nevertheless , Apuleius refers to initiates and to priests as if they are separate groups within the cult . Initiation may have been a prerequisite for a devotee to become a priest but not have automatically made him or her into one . + Due to his departure from the group , David Crosby appears only on tracks 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ( plus bonus tracks 13 – 17 ) . + GameZone 's David Sanchez thought the quality was much better than the previous pack and that the missions were " lengthy " , but still felt the game was still too short — an hour in duration . Official Xbox Magazine 's Josh Abrams wrote that the pack had the " foul language , cool set @-@ pieces , and satirical worldview " of the main game and a grindhouse feel , which he appreciated . Dan Ryckert of Game Informer called the story minimal and said that the pack 's only difference from the game was the alien skins atop the main game 's weapons and vehicles . He added that if they did not have the skins , the missions would " easily be some of the most uneventful in the game " . Overall , Ryckert was disappointed with the first two content packs . Andrew Smee of Rock , Paper , Shotgun thought Gangstas in Space was the better of the final two packs , and praised the game 's humorous voice acting as " the best since ... Psychonauts " . He also found the cutscenes " fantastic " in comparison to BioWare 's Mass Effect 3 scenes . + In high school , he was an All @-@ American in football and as a senior led his team to a 9 – 0 regular season before losing in the playoffs . In basketball , he was an All @-@ State selection by numerous publications and led his team past Kevin Garnett 's high school team to reach the finals of the state championship playoff tournament . Despite losing in the finals , he was the highest votegetter on the All @-@ tournament team . In track , he was a state long jump champion as a junior and runner @-@ up as a senior when he also helped his school 's 4 x 400 metres relay team finish third in the state . In 1995 , he was widely regarded as the best high school athlete in the Chicago metropolitan area , winning athlete of the year awards from the Chicago Tribune , Chicago Sun @-@ Times and Illinois High School Association . He is considered to be one of the greatest three @-@ sport athletes in the history of Illinois . + In 1823 , Wickliffe was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served five consecutive terms . Again he succeeded his cousin and friend , Ben Hardin . Though a Whig , he disagreed with many of the positions of the party 's founder , Henry Clay . When no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes in the 1824 presidential election , the constitution mandated that the election be decided in the House . Wickliffe bucked Clay 's advice to vote for him and instead voted for Andrew Jackson , who was the choice of the Kentucky legislature . + Images from the music video first emerged online on April 7 , 2014 . The audio release of " West Coast " on April 14 , 2014 , was accompanied by a looped , black @-@ and @-@ white snippet from the music video of the singer embracing a leather jacket @-@ clad man at the beach . On April 24 , 2014 , following the single 's debut on the Billboard Hot 100 , it was announced that the video would premiere " in the next few days " . Del Rey later released a teaser of the visual on Instagram on May 2 , 2014 . The footage featured the same shots obtained for the audio loop , and Del Rey smoking and lighting a cigarette , Sunset Strip billboards and incomplete couplets . On May 6 , 2014 , Interscope prematurely uploaded an unfinished version of the clip , before promptly removing it and then premiering the finished version a day later . It was digitally released on the iTunes Store on May 12 , 2014 . The music video has since drawn in more than 40 million views on YouTube . + " Hide " was the first contribution to Doctor Who of writer Neil Cross , who was a fan of the show but had never had the time to write an episode . Cross wanted to write a scary episode and was inspired by Nigel Kneale 's works The Quatermass Experiment and The Stone Tape . The storyline of " Hide " was kept to a restricted setting and characters , although it was expanded thematically to flesh out the monster with a love story that paralleled that of Professor Palmer and Emma . The first to be filmed for the second half of the series — predating Coleman 's introduction as full @-@ time companion in the Christmas special — " Hide " began filming in late May 2012 at Margam Country Park , Gethin Forest , and a National Trust property at Tyntesfield . The episode was watched by 6 @.@ 61 million viewers in the UK and received generally positive reviews from critics . + William Hopper , a former director of merchant bank Morgan Grenfell , described Walsh as a " bean counter " , and criticised the size of his salary . In 2012 , one leading Diageo shareholder said , " We have a very , very positive view of this company and Paul Walsh as well . We do not have a problem with [ his ] pay . " + They were the records of the yearly audits performed by the Exchequer of the accounts and payments presented to the Treasury by the sheriffs and other royal officials ; and owed their name to the shape they took , as the various sheets were affixed to each other and then rolled into a tight roll , resembling a pipe , for storage . They record not only payments made to the government , but debts owed to the crown and disbursements made by royal officials . Although they recorded much of the royal income , they did not record all types of income , nor did they record all expenditures , so they are not strictly speaking a budget . The Pipe Roll Society , formed in 1883 , has published the Pipe rolls up until 1224 . + Attarinitki Daredi received positive reviews from critics according to International Business Times India who called the film a " perfect family entertainer " in their review roundup . Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu praised the film 's climax scene , while also stating that Trivikram Srinivas makes his presence felt before concluding that the film is , " A good dose of fun , tailored for the box office . " Ch . Sushil Rao of The Times of India rated the film 4 out of 5 and wrote " The movie is a worth watch . The reasons : Pawan Kalyan 's comedy , fights composed by Peter Hein , Trivikram Srinivas ' writing skills , Prasad Murella 's cinematography , and Devi Sri Prasad 's music . That there is promise in the movie is a feel one gets right from the opening scenes which are dramatic " . Sify rated the film 4 out of 5 and stated " If you are looking for sheer entertainment , know that Pawan Kalyan and Trivikram have gift packed for you with high dose of comedy . It is entertainment , entertainment and entertainment . Pawan Kalyan`s histrionics , his performances and Trivikram`s handling of the simple story in effective way is what makes Attharintiki Daaredhi a big entertainer " . + The software runs on a system that was written specifically for it , allowing for extensive customization for astronomical needs that would not have been possible with general purpose database software . The scripts are designed to be as platform independent as possible , given the need to facilitate mirroring on different systems around the world , although the growing use of Linux as the operating system of choice within astronomy has led to increasing optimization of the scripts for installation on that platform . + As opposed to the previous game , Lightning , the main character of XIII , only appears as a supporting character and the game 's primary narrator . The two main playable characters are Serah Farron , Lightning 's sister and the second narrator , and Noel Kreiss , a young man originally from the distant future . Other characters from the previous game who appear in important roles are Hope Estheim , who becomes leader of the Academy , and Snow Villiers , Serah 's fiancé , who set off to find Lightning for Serah . The three other main characters from the previous game , Oerba Dia Vanille , Oerba Yun Fang and Sazh Katzroy , appear in cameo roles . Three new characters are introduced : Caius Ballad , the game 's primary antagonist ; Paddra Nsu @-@ Yeul , a seeress possessing the all @-@ seeing Eyes of Etro ; and Alyssa Zaidelle , a young girl who works as an assistant to Hope . A minor supporting character is Mog , a Moogle sent with Noel by Lightning as Serah 's " good luck charm " . + The engines drove either two or three screw propellers . France and Germany preferred the three @-@ screw approach , which allowed the engines to be shorter and hence more easily protected ; they were also more maneuverable and had better resistance to accidental damage . Triple screws were , however , generally larger and heavier than the twin @-@ screw arrangements preferred by most other navies . The French also built the only class of turbine powered pre @-@ dreadnought battleships , the Danton class of 1907 . + Miller , John Jr . ( 1995 ) [ 1949 ] . Guadalcanal : The First Offensive . United States Army in World War II . United States Army Center of Military History . CMH Pub 5 @-@ 3 . Retrieved 2006 @-@ 07 @-@ 04 . + Tom Ashiem , the executive vice president and general manager of Nickelodeon explained , " At first , we were intrigued by the idea , but we weren 't sure kids would get the vague tongue @-@ and @-@ cheek @-@ of @-@ it . Then a bunch of us took it home to our own children and they loved it . " The Naked Brothers Band television series ran from 2007 to 2009 . Draper was the creator , head writer , executive producer , and director , while Hecht was the other executive producer and his production company Worldwide Biggies produced the series . Later , made @-@ for @-@ TV movies were created and aired as the series continued — a total of eight have been screened on Nickelodeon . The latter films often consisted of an extended , two @-@ part episode — Nickelodeon usually uses the " movie " definition for these hour @-@ long episodes — and were usually broadcast as part of a holiday event or on weekends . + Construction of the stadium was subject to significant cost overruns . These were mostly caused by the increased size of both spectator and commercial area , increased standard to VIP facilities , a general increase in construction costs , and the deadline to finish the venue in time for the league to start . Total investments exceeded NOK 400 million , of which 250 million was paid for by Start . This resulted in the stadium company having a debt of NOK 173 million , in addition to NOK 60 million in share equity . In November 2007 , Start sold 2 @,@ 500 square meters ( 27 @,@ 000 sq ft ) of commercial space at the stadium for NOK 25 million to finance part of the cost overrun . + The technical quality of Keeper of the Flame has been highly praised since its release . William H. Daniels ' cinematography and lighting design has been described as lush and virtuosic , and he received accolades from his peers for his work on the film . Cukor biographer and film critic Emanuel Levy praised the strong atmosphere of Keeper of the Flame and Cukor 's " interesting Gothic style " . Other historians have pointed out that the film 's score is particularly good . For example , one review noted that the music goes silent during the climactic scene in which Katharine Hepburn reveals her secrets to Spencer Tracy — an effective and unexpected emotional tactic . + Goldenheart is a post @-@ breakup concept album that explores themes of imagination and dreams . In discussing trials of relationships , it portrays personal subjects as epic tales of battle and salvation . Gerrick D. Kennedy of the Los Angeles Times writes that its stories of romantic and professional heartbreak are " tightly intertwined through Richard 's imagery " . Her lyrics employ religious imagery , battle motifs , and allusions to high fantasy and science fiction tropes , including heroic last stands , world @-@ dominating empires , parted oceans , starflights , vampiric lovers , and military deployment , all used as metaphors for internal landscape and personal conflict . " Northern Lights " and " Frequency " feature space travel and cybernetic imagery , respectively , with the latter song featuring bandwidth references such as " your signal 's found a home " and " stimulation makes it flow " . Jesse Cataldo from Slant Magazine observes " a kind of feverish mysticism " on the album , which he views is " concerned with magical imagery and the self @-@ restorative properties of the human heart . " " ' 86 " is titled after the slang term and is about ridding oneself of barriers . + Roger Clifford died at Skipton Castle in 1389 , and the Clifford family began to lose interest in Westmorland . The Cliffords preferred their properties in Yorkshire to their dilapidated castles in Westmorland , which had been ravaged by wars with Scotland . Brougham Castle is not known to have been in use as a residence again until 1421 , when a man was accused of forging coins in the castle . Although little is known about Brougham during this period , historians believe it likely that repairs were undertaken , and a rivalry emerged between the Clifford family and the House of Neville that would later have consequences for Brougham . The familial enmity meant that the Earl of Salisbury , a Neville , used his position as lord of Penrith to antagonise the Cliffords ; it is likely that Brougham Castle was kept garrisoned due to its proximity to Penrith . In the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 – 1485 ) , the two families were on opposing sides , the Cliffords supporting the House of Lancaster and the Nevilles supporting the House of York . When the Yorkist Edward IV usurped the throne in 1461 the lands of John Clifford , 9th Baron de Clifford were confiscated . In 1471 , Edward IV granted Sir William Parr Brougham Castle and other properties which had belonged to the Cliffords . A year later Henry Clifford , John 's son and heir , was pardoned and when the Lancastrian Henry Tudor overthrew the Yorkists and took the throne as Henry VII , Henry Clifford appealed for the return of the Clifford estates . This was granted in November 1485 . + Onika Tanya Maraj ( born December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Nicki Minaj , is a Trinidadian @-@ born American rapper , singer and songwriter . Born in Saint James , Trinidad and Tobago and raised in South Jamaica , Queens , New York , Minaj earned public attention after releasing three mixtapes between 2007 – 09 . She has been signed to Young Money Entertainment since 2009 . + U.S. News & World Report describes the fountain as an exemplary feature of the city 's numerous urban parks . Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin , who is pleased with the sculptures ' verticalness , says the fountain helps appropriately depict the modern 21st @-@ century urban park . The Chicago Sun @-@ Times describes the fountain as " eye @-@ catching , crowd @-@ friendly ... high @-@ tech [ and ] ... contemporary " . The New York Times calls the fountain an " extraordinary art object " . Frommer 's describes the fountain as public art at its best . The beauty of the fountain is , as the San Francisco Chronicle explains , that it is high @-@ concept art for all to enjoy . The Financial Times refers to the fountain as a " techno @-@ fountain " . The fountain is praised for its technical features by industry magazines and has won various awards . The project won the 2006 Bombay Sapphire prize for its design work with glass . Critical reviews were not unanimous in their praise . One Chicago Tribune critic was not impressed with JumboTron @-@ like art , although he conceded the participatory element reminded him in a positive way of the jungle gym element of the Chicago Picasso . + The Florida mouse is nocturnal , and is active throughout the year except on especially cold nights . The mouse can climb , but is primarily a terrestrial species . In laboratory experiments , P. floridanus used its forepaws to dig and throw substrate backwards while other species mainly used their hindfeet to do the same . + The differences between Ezri and Jadzia were often considered by viewers and critics . In Where No Woman Has Gone Before : Feminist Perspectives On Star Trek , an essay by Susan A. Lentz within the book Star Trek Visions of Law and Justice , Ezri was described as " less assured , insecure , and uncertain who she is . Of course , Jadzia may have herself once been such a host . The growth and evolution of Ezri unfold as she acknowledges her ' past lives ' . " Ezri 's relationship with Bashir and Worf were also regarded as an extension of Jadzia 's previous relationships , leading to it being listed as one of the 5 " great geek TV love triangles " by the website Den of Geek . However , this romantic plot featuring Ezri and Worf / Bashir was criticised by website DVD Talk in their review of the season seven DVD release saying that it was similar to a " soap opera " . + On 27 August 1907 , a gas explosion aboard the ship injured several crewmen . During political unrest in April 1913 , part of the crew of Vasco da Gama had to be removed from the ship , as they had been involved in a planned ultra @-@ Radical coup d 'état against the First Portuguese Republic . On 14 May 1915 , the crew again participated in unrest ; they mutinied and killed the ship 's captain and bombarded Lisbon , killing around one hundred people . Vasco da Gama remained the flagship of the Portuguese Navy at least as late as 1914 , as the Portuguese naval budget was insufficient to fund a suitable replacement vessel . Thoroughly obsolete , she remained in the Portuguese fleet until 1935 , when she was sold for scrapping . + FBO 's second @-@ biggest long @-@ running Western star was Tom Tyler . According to a June 1927 report in Moving Picture World : + These birds are generally monogamous but not always faithful to their partner . In the western part of their range , they often hybridize with the lazuli bunting . Nesting sites are located in dense shrub or a low tree , generally 0 @.@ 3 – 1 m ( 0 @.@ 98 – 3 @.@ 28 ft ) above the ground , but rarely up to 9 m ( 30 ft ) . The nest itself is constructed of leaves , coarse grasses , stems , and strips of bark , lined with soft grass or deer hair and is bound with spider web . It is constructed by the female , who cares for the eggs alone . The clutch consists of one to four eggs , but usually contains three to four . The eggs are white and usually unmarked , though some may be marked with brownish spots , averaging 18 @.@ 7 mm × 13 @.@ 7 mm ( 0 @.@ 74 in × 0 @.@ 54 in ) in size . The eggs are incubated for 12 to 13 days and the chicks are altricial at hatching . Chicks fledge 10 to 12 days after hatching . Most pairs raise two broods per year , and the male may feed newly fledged young while the females incubate the next clutch of eggs . + A variety of pre @-@ order incentives were announced for the game , including a Dishonored @-@ themed , 72 @-@ card deck of Tarot cards , a USB whale @-@ oil lamp , and a smartphone decal . DLC incentives offered in @-@ game packs for the player character , including the " Arcane Assassin " , " Shadow Rat " , " Backstreet Butcher " , and " Acrobatic Killer " packs that offer enhancements for the player character 's abilities , money , and a statue of one of the game 's creatures . " Dunwall City Trials " , the game 's first post @-@ release DLC , was released on 11 December 2012 , and contains 10 challenge maps . The player must defeat waves of enemies , complete time @-@ trial challenges , and perform a series of drop assassinations in which the player kills a target by dropping from a location above the target . + Olver has been critical of the United States lack of involvement regarding the genocide in Darfur . Olver was one of five members of Congress arrested April 28 , 2006 after protesting the genocide outside the Sudanese Embassy . Olver was arrested again in front of the Sudanese Embassy during a protest in 2012 along with other members of Congress and actor George Clooney . + In the United States , " I Got You " was released to Contemporary hit radio on 8 December 2009 . In Europe , " I Got You " was released as an A @-@ side and B @-@ side , with " I Got You " as the A @-@ side single , and " Heartbeat " , a song which does not appear on any edition of Echo , as the B @-@ side . It was released in Belgium , France , Italy , Germany , The Netherlands , Spain , and the United Kingdom , to download digitally on 19 February 2010 . + The move to functional classification coincided with the rise of sports science . The first detailed international swimming sport science project was conducted at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . This was followed by a similar project at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona . These studies provided an increasingly detailed understanding of the factors involved in high performance swimming . Henceforth sports science became the driver of both performance and classification . + Starting in the early 1850s , gold mining was the main source of income in the Illinois Valley . As gold mining dwindled in the 1860s and 1870s , the economy diversified into ranching , fishing , logging , tourism and agriculture . In the years after World War II , timber became an increasingly large part of the county 's finances . There were 30 lumber mills operating in the valley after the war , but by the late 1980s the number had dwindled to just one . + The ANC had agreed to support the match under three conditions : that the South African national flag not be flown officially , that the national anthem " Die Stem van Suid @-@ Afrika " not be played and that there would be a minute 's silence to remember victims of the township violence in South Africa . The SARFU agreed to these requests , but a request for visiting teams to visit Boipatong was not agreed to . + Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop , FRS ( 31 January 1911 – 22 January 1980 ) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian . + Hard Boiled 's was released on 16 April 1992 in Hong Kong . The film grossed HK $ 19 @,@ 711 @,@ 048 which was not as strong of a box office reception as Woo 's previous action films A Better Tomorrow or The Killer . On the film 's initial release in Hong Kong it debuted at number 3 in the box office where it was beaten by Tsui Hark 's Once Upon a Time in China 2 and the Stephen Chow film Fight Back to School II . + During its time , the West Coast Express was widely considered one of the most dominant line combinations in the league . The mid @-@ nineties witnessed the increased popularity of defensive schemes like the neutral zone trap which slowed the game , limiting scoring and offensive chances . The emphasis on defensive has been blamed for diminishing fan interest . When Naslund was traded to Vancouver in 1996 the Canucks often played in a half empty arena and there were rumors about the franchise moving . The line 's offense first style helped to popularize the franchise . They began to sell out home games on a regular basis and started to have a following on the road . In the 2002 – 03 season the Canucks 264 goals was the highest total for the franchise in nine years . It remained unsurpassed by another Canucks team until the 2009 – 10 team , which featured the NHL 's leading scorer , Henrik Sedin . The franchise record for points they set that same season stood for only two seasons until it was surpassed in 2006 – 07 season . During which Roberto Luongo set a franchise record for goaltender wins with 47 , a single season win total that is also tied for second most all @-@ time in NHL history . + Pocket Gamer : Top 10 best Android games to show off your new LG Nexus 4 ( 2013 ) + A general mobilisation was not called until 3 April 1941 , out of fear of offending Adolf Hitler . By the time the invasion commenced , the 1st Cavalry Division had only begun mobilisation . According to the Yugoslav historian Velimir Terzić , on 6 April the mobilisation of the division was proceeding slowly due to the low number of conscripts that reported for duty , and the poor provision of animals and vehicles . A large portion of the strength of the division had been earmarked to be detached to one of the formations of the 4th Army , Detachment Ormozki . + Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly awarded the album a " B- " grade , opining that , " the peaks on Neighborhoods — their first disc in eight years — do little more than recall past triumphs . Outside of some latent goth leanings ( ' This Is Home ' ) and a gauzy detour ( ' Ghost on the Dance Floor ' ) , it 's mostly twitch @-@ crunch @-@ whine @-@ repeat . " Michael Brown of Drowned in Sound gave a mixed review , awarding the album a lukewarm five out of ten . He critiqued that , " Blink have the potential for much more than their past reputation may convey , but Neighborhoods is reminiscent of that first awkward conversation after a heated argument , as no @-@ one 's quite sure where to go next . " Jon Dolan of Rolling Stone gave the album three stars out of five , noting elements of sophistication , introspection , and darkness in the music and lyrics and commenting that " Some Clinton @-@ era pants @-@ dropping might 've been a fun nostalgia move . But those days are gone ; it 's their early @-@ 2010s nightmare as much as anyone else 's . " Kyle Ryan of The A.V. Club was critical of DeLonge 's vocals , saying that he " sounds flat as ever , and has a fondness for clunky lyrics " , concluding that " Although Blink @-@ 182 has long since left its past as a bare @-@ bones punk band behind , overwrought rock isn 't its forte , either . Neighborhoods finds a nice balance between the two , but it could still use a little less fussiness . " Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine considered it uninspired : " When they try to add relatively ambitious elements to the things they actually do well , Blink @-@ 182 is more successful . [ ... ] It 's admirable that Blink @-@ 182 tries to challenge themselves over the course of Neighborhoods , but their growing pains don 't make for a particularly good album or a welcome comeback . " Scott McLennan of The Boston Globe considered the album a step forward , summarizing , " Blink @-@ 182 again delivers a record with nothing outright awful and enough dynamite songs to pack a punch at future tours . " Mikael Wood of Spin called the album " surprisingly and refreshingly low @-@ key , " but its self @-@ examination " comparatively adrift " with the sound of their past . + Even if a molecule does not form a permanent dipole , it can still be influenced by an electric field . In some cases , the field produces slight re @-@ arrangement of electrons and protons in molecules such that an induced electric dipole results . While not as strong as permanent dipoles , orientation with the external field still occurs . The effects of magnetic fields on liquid crystal molecules are analogous to electric fields . Because magnetic fields are generated by moving electric charges , permanent magnetic dipoles are produced by electrons moving about atoms . When a magnetic field is applied , the molecules will tend to align with or against the field . + The battle was a pivotal moment in the Southern campaign . The surprising victory over the American Loyalist militia came after a string of rebel defeats at the hands of Lord Cornwallis , and greatly raised the Patriots ' morale . With Ferguson dead and his Loyalist militia destroyed , Cornwallis was forced to abandon his plan to invade North Carolina and retreated into South Carolina . + Jeff Benjamin from Fuse felt that with its four @-@ on @-@ the @-@ floor beat , " dance @-@ y " synthesizers and trance effects , the song is " crafted for 2013 's EDM @-@ obsessed music world " . He noticed the piano drama and Leto 's melodramatic vocals about the " portrait of a tortured you and I " . Ryan Reed from Billboard acknowledged the band 's progression , considering the song a departure from the group 's previous arena @-@ friendly alternative rock sound . + LARP events have a wide variety of styles that often overlap . Simple distinctions can be made regarding the genre used , the presence of simulated weapons or abstract rules , and whether players create their own characters or have them assigned by gamemasters . There is also a distinction between scenarios that are only run once and those that are designed to be repeatable . A number of other common classifications follow . + Tropical Storm Brenda developed in the north @-@ central Gulf of Mexico at 0600 UTC on July 31 . During the next 24 hours , the storm strengthened rapidly and attained its maximum sustain wind speed of 70 mph ( 110 km / h ) early on August 1 ( although it is possible it briefly reached hurricane intensity ) . Later that day , Brenda made landfall east of New Orleans , Louisiana at the same intensity . The storm steadily weakened inland and by August 2 , it was downgraded to a tropical depression . Early on August 3 , Brenda dissipated while located over eastern Texas . + In 1960 , psychiatrist Russel Brain diagnosed Smart as suffering from cyclothymia or manic depression . Brain based his diagnosis on Smart 's own claims about how he felt , and he concluded that " in Smart 's case the mental illness was not the result of his drunkenness , but he drank because he was mentally unstable . " Arthur Sherbo , in 1967 , argued that " The nature of Smart 's madness is impossible to diagnose at this distance in time " and then argued that : + The high melting point and oxidation resistance lead to the use of the metal in the production of vacuum furnace parts . Tantalum is extremely inert and is therefore formed into a variety of corrosion resistant parts , such as thermowells , valve bodies , and tantalum fasteners . Due to its high density , shaped charge and explosively formed penetrator liners have been constructed from tantalum . Tantalum greatly increases the armor penetration capabilities of a shaped charge due to its high density and high melting point . It is also occasionally used in precious watches e.g. from Audemars Piguet , F.P. Journe , Hublot , Montblanc , Omega , and Panerai . Tantalum is also highly bioinert and is used as an orthopedic implant material . The high stiffness of tantalum makes it necessary to use it as highly porous foam or scaffold with lower stiffness for hip replacement implants to avoid stress shielding . Because tantalum is a non @-@ ferrous , non @-@ magnetic metal , these implants are considered to be acceptable for patients undergoing MRI procedures . The oxide is used to make special high refractive index glass for camera lenses . + Bars and sometimes barsies were common in Devon in an otherwise predominantly fainites area . 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local: benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b title: Llama2 13b on AWS Inferentia2 + - local: benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2 + title: Mistral v0.2 7b on AWS Inferentia2 title: Benchmarks - sections: - local: community/contributing diff --git a/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b.mdx b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b.mdx index dc7c78a2d..2d71efd6a 100644 --- a/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b.mdx +++ b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b.mdx @@ -25,42 +25,37 @@ For this benchmark we will use the following configurations: | Llama2 13b BS1 | 1 | 4096 | | Llama2 13b BS4 | 4 | 4096 | | Llama2 13b BS8 | 8 | 4096 | +| Llama2 13b BS16 | 16 | 4096 | +| Llama2 13b BS32 | 32 | 4096 | -*Note: all models are compiled to use the full extent of cores available on the `inf2.48xlarge` instance.* +*Note: all models are compiled to use all 12 devices corresponding to 24 cores on the `inf2.48xlarge` instance.* *Note: please refer to the [inferentia2 product page](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf2/) for details on the available instances.* -To evaluate the models, we generate tokens up to a total sequence length of 1024, starting from -256 input tokens (i.e. we generate 256, 512 and 768 tokens). +## Time to first token -## Encoding time (time to first token) - -The encoding time or time to first token is the time required to process the input tokens and generate the first output token. +The time to first token is the time required to process the input tokens and generate the first output token. It is a very important metric, as it corresponds to the latency directly perceived by the user when streaming generated tokens. -We test the encoding time for increasing context sizes, 256 input tokens corresponding roughly to a typical Q/A usage, -while 768 is more typical of a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) use-case. - -Encoding time is expressed in **seconds**. +We test the time to first token for increasing context sizes, from a typical Q/A usage, to heavy Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) use-cases. -![Llama2 13b inferentia2 encoding-time](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/encoding_times.png "Encoding time") +Time to first token is expressed in **seconds**. -## End-to-end Latency +![Llama2 13b inferentia2 TTFT](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b/ttft.png "Time to first token") -The end-to-end latency corresponds to the total time to reach a sequence length of 1024 tokens. +## Inter-token Latency -It therefore includes the encoding and generation time. +The inter-token latency corresponds to the average time elapsed between two generated tokens. -Latency is expressed in **seconds**. +It is expressed in **milliseconds**. -![Llama2 13b inferentia2 end-to-end latency](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/latencies.png "Latency") +![Llama2 13b inferentia2 inter-token latency](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b/latency.png "Inter-token latency") ### Throughput -We adopt the same convention as other benchmarks to evaluate the throughput, by dividing the end-to-end -latency by the sum of both input and output tokens. -In other words, we divide the end-to-end latency by `batch_size * sequence_length` to obtain the number of generated tokens per second. +Unlike some other benchmarks, we evaluate the throughput using generated tokens only, by dividing their number +by the end-to-end latency. Throughput is expressed in **tokens/second**. -![Llama2 13b inferentia2 throughput](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/throughputs.png "Throughput") +![Llama2 13b inferentia2 throughput](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-13b/throughput.png "Throughput") diff --git a/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b.mdx b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b.mdx index 223b0ad69..faf978563 100644 --- a/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b.mdx +++ b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b.mdx @@ -26,42 +26,36 @@ For this benchmark we will use the following configurations: | Llama2 7B BS4 | 4 | 4096 | | Llama2 7B BS8 | 8 | 4096 | | Llama2 7B BS16 | 16 | 4096 | +| Llama2 7B BS32 | 32 | 4096 | -*Note: all models are compiled to use the full extent of cores available on the `inf2.48xlarge` instance.* +*Note: all models are compiled to use all 12 devices corresponding to 24 cores on the `inf2.48xlarge` instance.* *Note: please refer to the [inferentia2 product page](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf2/) for details on the available instances.* -To evaluate the models, we generate tokens up to a total sequence length of 1024, starting from -256 input tokens (i.e. we generate 256, 512 and 768 tokens). +## Time to first token -## Encoding time (time to first token) - -The encoding time or time to first token is the time required to process the input tokens and generate the first output token. +The time to first token is the time required to process the input tokens and generate the first output token. It is a very important metric, as it corresponds to the latency directly perceived by the user when streaming generated tokens. -We test the encoding time for increasing context sizes, 256 input tokens corresponding roughly to a typical Q/A usage, -while 768 is more typical of a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) use-case. - -Encoding time is expressed in **seconds**. +We test the time to first token for increasing context sizes, from a typical Q/A usage, to heavy Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) use-cases. -![Llama2 7b inferentia2 encoding-time](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/encoding_times.png "Encoding time") +Time to first token is expressed in **seconds**. -## End-to-end Latency +![Llama2 7b inferentia2 TTFT](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/ttft.png "Time to first token") -The end-to-end latency corresponds to the total time to reach a sequence length of 1024 tokens. +## Inter-token Latency -It therefore includes the encoding and generation time. +The inter-token latency corresponds to the average time elapsed between two generated tokens. -Latency is expressed in **seconds**. +It is expressed in **milliseconds**. -![Llama2 7b inferentia2 end-to-end latency](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/latencies.png "Latency") +![Llama2 7b inferentia2 inter-token latency](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/latency.png "Inter-token latency") ### Throughput -We adopt the same convention as other benchmarks to evaluate the throughput, by dividing the end-to-end -latency by the sum of both input and output tokens. -In other words, we divide the end-to-end latency by `batch_size * sequence_length` to obtain the number of generated tokens per second. +Unlike some other benchmarks, we evaluate the throughput using generated tokens only, by dividing their number +by the end-to-end latency. Throughput is expressed in **tokens/second**. -![Llama2 7b inferentia2 throughput](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/throughputs.png "Throughput") +![Llama2 7b inferentia2 throughput](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-llama2-7b/throughput.png "Throughput") diff --git a/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2.mdx b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2.mdx new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3ac3ab738 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/source/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2.mdx @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + +# Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.2 performance on AWS Inferentia2 (Latency & Througput) + +How fast is Mistralv0.2 on Inferentia2? Let's figure out! + +For this benchmark we will use the following configurations: + +| Model type | batch_size | sequence_length | +|-----------------|------------|-----------------| +| Mistral 7B BS1 | 1 | 4096 | +| Mistral 7B BS4 | 4 | 4096 | +| Mistral 7B BS8 | 8 | 4096 | +| Mistral 7B BS16 | 16 | 4096 | +| Mistral 7B BS32 | 32 | 4096 | + +*Note: all models are compiled to use 4 devices corresponding to 8 cores on the `inf2.48xlarge` instance.* + +*Note: please refer to the [inferentia2 product page](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf2/) for details on the available instances.* + +## Time to first token + +The time to first token is the time required to process the input tokens and generate the first output token. +It is a very important metric, as it corresponds to the latency directly perceived by the user when streaming generated tokens. + +We test the time to first token for increasing context sizes, from a typical Q/A usage, to heavy Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) use-cases. + +Time to first token is expressed in **seconds**. + +![Mistral 7b inferentia2 TTFT](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2/ttft.png "Time to first token") + +## Inter-token Latency + +The inter-token latency corresponds to the average time elapsed between two generated tokens. + +It is expressed in **milliseconds**. + +![Mistral 7b inferentia2 inter-token latency](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2/latency.png "Inter-token latency") + +### Throughput + +Unlike some other benchmarks, we evaluate the throughput using generated tokens only, by dividing their number +by the end-to-end latency. + +Throughput is expressed in **tokens/second**. + +![Mistral 7b inferentia2 throughput](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/main/docs/assets/benchmarks/inferentia-mistral-v2/throughput.png "Throughput") diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/conftest.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/conftest.py index 1c0cf0b8b..e6117f71f 100644 --- a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/conftest.py +++ b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/conftest.py @@ -1,186 +1 @@ -import asyncio -import contextlib -import logging -import os -import random -import re -import string -import sys -import tempfile -import time -from typing import List - -import docker -import pytest -from aiohttp import ClientConnectorError, ClientOSError, ServerDisconnectedError -from docker.errors import NotFound -from text_generation import AsyncClient -from text_generation.types import Response - - -LOG = logging.getLogger(__file__) -DOCKER_IMAGE = os.getenv("DOCKER_IMAGE", "neuronx-tgi:latest") -HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN = os.getenv("HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN", None) -DOCKER_LOCAL_DIR_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^/data/(.*)$") - - -class LauncherHandle: - def __init__(self, port: int): - self.client = AsyncClient(f"http://localhost:{port}") - - def _inner_health(self): - raise NotImplementedError - - async def health(self, timeout: int = 60): - assert timeout > 0 - for _ in range(timeout): - if not self._inner_health(): - raise RuntimeError("Launcher crashed") - - try: - await self.client.generate("test") - return - except (ClientConnectorError, ClientOSError, ServerDisconnectedError): - time.sleep(1) - raise RuntimeError("Health check failed") - - -class ContainerLauncherHandle(LauncherHandle): - def __init__(self, docker_client, container_name, port: int): - super(ContainerLauncherHandle, self).__init__(port) - self.docker_client = docker_client - self.container_name = container_name - - def _inner_health(self) -> bool: - container = self.docker_client.containers.get(self.container_name) - return container.status in ["running", "created"] - - -class ProcessLauncherHandle(LauncherHandle): - def __init__(self, process, port: int): - super(ProcessLauncherHandle, self).__init__(port) - self.process = process - - def _inner_health(self) -> bool: - return self.process.poll() is None - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -def event_loop(): - loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() - yield loop - loop.close() - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -def launcher(event_loop): - @contextlib.contextmanager - def docker_launcher( - model_id: str, - trust_remote_code: bool = False, - ): - port = random.randint(8000, 10_000) - - args = ["--model-id", model_id, "--env"] - - if trust_remote_code: - args.append("--trust-remote-code") - - client = docker.from_env() - - container_name = f"tgi-tests-{model_id.split('/')[-1]}" - - try: - container = client.containers.get(container_name) - container.stop() - container.wait() - except NotFound: - pass - - env = {"LOG_LEVEL": "info,text_generation_router=debug"} - - if HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN is not None: - env["HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN"] = HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN - - for var in ["HF_BATCH_SIZE", "HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH", "HF_AUTOCAST_TYPE", "HF_NUM_CORES"]: - if var in os.environ: - env[var] = os.environ[var] - - # Workaround to bypass docker dind issues preventing to share a volume from the container running tests - # to another - m = DOCKER_LOCAL_DIR_PATTERN.match(model_id) - if m: - local_dir = model_id - real_model_id = m.group(1) - docker_content = f""" - FROM {DOCKER_IMAGE} - RUN huggingface-cli download --local-dir {local_dir} {real_model_id} - """ - - docker_tag = "awesome-workaround:{}".format( - "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for _ in range(5)) - ) - LOG.info( - "Building image on the flight derivated from %s, tagged with %s", - DOCKER_IMAGE, - docker_tag, - ) - with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f: - f.write(docker_content.encode("utf-8")) - f.flush() - image, logs = client.images.build(path=".", dockerfile=f.name, tag=docker_tag) - LOG.info("Successfully built image %s", image.id) - LOG.debug("Build logs %s", logs) - else: - docker_tag = DOCKER_IMAGE - image = None - - container = client.containers.run( - docker_tag, - command=args, - name=container_name, - environment=env, - auto_remove=False, - detach=True, - devices=["/dev/neuron0"], - ports={"80/tcp": port}, - shm_size="1G", - ) - - yield ContainerLauncherHandle(client, container.name, port) - - try: - try: - container.stop() - container.wait() - except NotFound: - pass - container_output = container.logs().decode("utf-8") - print(container_output, file=sys.stderr) - - container.remove() - finally: - # Cleanup the build image - if image: - LOG.info("Cleaning image %s", image.id) - try: - image.remove(force=True) - except NotFound: - pass - except Exception as e: - LOG.error("Error while removing image %s, skiping", image.id) - LOG.exception(e) - - return docker_launcher - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -def generate_load(): - async def generate_load_inner(client: AsyncClient, prompt: str, max_new_tokens: int, n: int) -> List[Response]: - futures = [ - client.generate(prompt, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, decoder_input_details=True) for _ in range(n) - ] - - return await asyncio.gather(*futures) - - return generate_load_inner +pytest_plugins = ["service_fixtures", "model_fixtures"] diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/model_fixtures.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/model_fixtures.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..961943237 --- /dev/null +++ b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/model_fixtures.py @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +import copy +import logging +import subprocess +import sys +from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory + +import huggingface_hub +import pytest +from transformers import AutoTokenizer + +from optimum.neuron import NeuronModelForCausalLM +from optimum.neuron.utils import synchronize_hub_cache +from optimum.neuron.version import __version__ as version + + +logging.basicConfig( + level=logging.INFO, + format="[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s", + stream=sys.stdout, +) +logger = logging.getLogger(__file__) + +OPTIMUM_CACHE_REPO_ID = "optimum/neuron-testing-cache" + +# All model configurations below will be added to the neuron_model_config fixture +MODEL_CONFIGURATIONS = { + "gpt2": { + "model_id": "gpt2", + "export_kwargs": {"batch_size": 4, "sequence_length": 1024, "num_cores": 2, "auto_cast_type": "fp16"}, + }, + "llama": { + "model_id": "HuggingFaceTB/cosmo-1b", + "export_kwargs": {"batch_size": 4, "sequence_length": 2048, "num_cores": 2, "auto_cast_type": "fp16"}, + }, +} + + +def get_hub_neuron_model_id(config_name: str): + return f"optimum/neuron-testing-{version}-{config_name}" + + +def export_model(model_id, export_kwargs, neuron_model_path): + export_command = ["optimum-cli", "export", "neuron", "-m", model_id, "--task", "text-generation"] + for kwarg, value in export_kwargs.items(): + export_command.append(f"--{kwarg}") + export_command.append(str(value)) + export_command.append(neuron_model_path) + logger.info(f"Exporting {model_id} with {export_kwargs}") + try: + subprocess.run(export_command, check=True) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to export model: {e}") + return + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="session", params=MODEL_CONFIGURATIONS.keys()) +def neuron_model_config(request): + """Expose a pre-trained neuron model + + The fixture first makes sure the following model artifacts are present on the hub: + - exported neuron model under optimum/neuron-testing--, + - cached artifacts under optimum/neuron-testing-cache. + If not, it will export the model and push it to the hub. + + It then fetches the model locally and return a dictionary containing: + - a configuration name, + - the original model id, + - the export parameters, + - the neuron model id, + - the neuron model local path. + + For each exposed model, the local directory is maintained for the duration of the + test session and cleaned up afterwards. + The hub model artifacts are never cleaned up and persist accross sessions. + They must be cleaned up manually when the optimum-neuron version changes. + + """ + config_name = request.param + model_config = copy.deepcopy(MODEL_CONFIGURATIONS[request.param]) + model_id = model_config["model_id"] + export_kwargs = model_config["export_kwargs"] + neuron_model_id = get_hub_neuron_model_id(config_name) + with TemporaryDirectory() as neuron_model_path: + hub = huggingface_hub.HfApi() + if hub.repo_exists(neuron_model_id): + logger.info(f"Fetching {neuron_model_id} from the HuggingFace hub") + hub.snapshot_download(neuron_model_id, local_dir=neuron_model_path) + else: + export_model(model_id, export_kwargs, neuron_model_path) + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + tokenizer.save_pretrained(neuron_model_path) + del tokenizer + # Create the test model on the hub + hub.create_repo(neuron_model_id, private=True) + hub.upload_folder( + folder_path=neuron_model_path, + repo_id=neuron_model_id, + ignore_patterns=[NeuronModelForCausalLM.CHECKPOINT_DIR + "/*"], + ) + # Make sure it is cached + synchronize_hub_cache(cache_repo_id=OPTIMUM_CACHE_REPO_ID) + # Add dynamic parameters to the model configuration + model_config["neuron_model_path"] = neuron_model_path + model_config["neuron_model_id"] = neuron_model_id + # Also add model configuration name to allow tests to adapt their expectations + model_config["name"] = config_name + # Yield instead of returning to keep a reference to the temporary directory. + # It will go out of scope and be released only once all tests needing the fixture + # have been completed. + logger.info(f"{config_name} ready for testing ...") + yield model_config + logger.info(f"Done with {config_name}") diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/service_fixtures.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/service_fixtures.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5ab82ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/service_fixtures.py @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +import asyncio +import contextlib +import logging +import os +import random +import shutil +import sys +import tempfile +import time +from typing import List + +import docker +import huggingface_hub +import pytest +from aiohttp import ClientConnectorError, ClientOSError, ServerDisconnectedError +from docker.errors import NotFound +from text_generation import AsyncClient +from text_generation.types import Response + + +OPTIMUM_CACHE_REPO_ID = "optimum/neuron-testing-cache" +DOCKER_IMAGE = os.getenv("DOCKER_IMAGE", "neuronx-tgi:latest") +HF_TOKEN = huggingface_hub.get_token() + +logging.basicConfig( + level=logging.INFO, + format="[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s.%(funcName)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s", + stream=sys.stdout, +) +logger = logging.getLogger(__file__) + + +class TestClient(AsyncClient): + + def __init__(self, service_name: str, base_url: str): + super().__init__(base_url) + self.service_name = service_name + + +class LauncherHandle: + def __init__(self, service_name: str, port: int): + self.client = TestClient(service_name, f"http://localhost:{port}") + + def _inner_health(self): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def health(self, timeout: int = 60): + assert timeout > 0 + for i in range(timeout): + if not self._inner_health(): + raise RuntimeError(f"Service crashed after {i} seconds.") + + try: + await self.client.generate("test", max_new_tokens=1) + logger.info(f"Service started after {i} seconds") + return + except (ClientConnectorError, ClientOSError, ServerDisconnectedError): + time.sleep(1) + except Exception: + raise RuntimeError("Basic generation failed with: {e}") + raise RuntimeError(f"Service failed to start after {i} seconds.") + + +class ContainerLauncherHandle(LauncherHandle): + def __init__(self, service_name, docker_client, container_name, port: int): + super(ContainerLauncherHandle, self).__init__(service_name, port) + self.docker_client = docker_client + self.container_name = container_name + self._log_since = time.time() + + def _inner_health(self) -> bool: + container = self.docker_client.containers.get(self.container_name) + container_output = container.logs(since=self._log_since).decode("utf-8") + self._log_since = time.time() + if container_output != "": + print(container_output, end="") + return container.status in ["running", "created"] + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="module") +def event_loop(): + loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() + yield loop + loop.close() + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="module") +def launcher(event_loop): + """Utility fixture to expose a TGI service. + + The fixture uses a single event loop for each module, but it can create multiple + docker services with different parameters using the parametrized inner context. + + Args: + service_name (`str`): + Used to identify test configurations and adjust test expectations, + model_name_or_path (`str`): + The model to use (can be a hub model or a path) + trust_remote_code (`bool`): + Must be set to True for gated models. + + Returns: + A `ContainerLauncherHandle` containing both a TGI server and client. + """ + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def docker_launcher( + service_name: str, + model_name_or_path: str, + trust_remote_code: bool = False, + ): + port = random.randint(8000, 10_000) + + client = docker.from_env() + + container_name = f"tgi-tests-{service_name}-{port}" + + try: + container = client.containers.get(container_name) + container.stop() + container.wait() + except NotFound: + pass + + env = {"LOG_LEVEL": "info,text_generation_router=debug", "CUSTOM_CACHE_REPO": OPTIMUM_CACHE_REPO_ID} + + if HF_TOKEN is not None: + env["HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN"] = HF_TOKEN + env["HF_TOKEN"] = HF_TOKEN + + for var in ["HF_BATCH_SIZE", "HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH", "HF_AUTO_CAST_TYPE", "HF_NUM_CORES"]: + if var in os.environ: + env[var] = os.environ[var] + + if os.path.isdir(model_name_or_path): + # Create a sub-image containing the model to workaround docker dind issues preventing + # to share a volume from the container running tests + + docker_tag = f"{container_name}-img" + logger.info( + "Building image on the flight derivated from %s, tagged with %s", + DOCKER_IMAGE, + docker_tag, + ) + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as context_dir: + # Copy model directory to build context + model_path = os.path.join(context_dir, "model") + shutil.copytree(model_name_or_path, model_path) + # Create Dockerfile + container_model_id = f"/data/{model_name_or_path}" + docker_content = f""" + FROM {DOCKER_IMAGE} + COPY model {container_model_id} + """ + with open(os.path.join(context_dir, "Dockerfile"), "wb") as f: + f.write(docker_content.encode("utf-8")) + f.flush() + image, logs = client.images.build(path=context_dir, dockerfile=f.name, tag=docker_tag) + logger.info("Successfully built image %s", image.id) + logger.debug("Build logs %s", logs) + else: + docker_tag = DOCKER_IMAGE + image = None + container_model_id = model_name_or_path + + args = ["--model-id", container_model_id, "--env"] + + if trust_remote_code: + args.append("--trust-remote-code") + + container = client.containers.run( + docker_tag, + command=args, + name=container_name, + environment=env, + auto_remove=False, + detach=True, + devices=["/dev/neuron0"], + ports={"80/tcp": port}, + shm_size="1G", + ) + + logger.info(f"Starting {container_name} container") + yield ContainerLauncherHandle(service_name, client, container.name, port) + + try: + container.stop(timeout=60) + container.wait(timeout=60) + except Exception as e: + logger.exception(f"Ignoring exception while stopping container: {e}.") + pass + finally: + logger.info("Removing container %s", container_name) + try: + container.remove(force=True) + except Exception as e: + logger.error("Error while removing container %s, skipping", container_name) + logger.exception(e) + + # Cleanup the build image + if image: + logger.info("Cleaning image %s", image.id) + try: + image.remove(force=True) + except NotFound: + pass + except Exception as e: + logger.error("Error while removing image %s, skipping", image.id) + logger.exception(e) + + return docker_launcher + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="module") +def generate_load(): + """A utility fixture to launch multiple asynchronous TGI requests in parallel + + Args: + client (`AsyncClient`): + An async client + prompt (`str`): + The prompt to use (identical for all requests) + max_new_tokens (`int`): + The number of tokens to generate for each request. + n (`int`): + The number of requests + + Returns: + A list of `text_generation.Response`. + """ + + async def generate_load_inner(client: AsyncClient, prompt: str, max_new_tokens: int, n: int) -> List[Response]: + futures = [ + client.generate(prompt, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, decoder_input_details=True) for _ in range(n) + ] + + return await asyncio.gather(*futures) + + return generate_load_inner diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_generate.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_generate.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1304e205d --- /dev/null +++ b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_generate.py @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +import os + +import Levenshtein +import pytest + + +@pytest.fixture(params=["hub-neuron", "hub", "local-neuron"]) +async def tgi_service(request, launcher, neuron_model_config): + """Expose a TGI service corresponding to a model configuration + + For each model configuration, the service will be started using the following + deployment options: + - from the hub original model (export parameters specified as env variables), + - from the hub pre-exported neuron model, + - from a local path to the neuron model. + """ + if request.param == "hub": + export_kwargs = neuron_model_config["export_kwargs"] + # Expose export parameters as environment variables + for kwarg, value in export_kwargs.items(): + env_var = f"HF_{kwarg.upper()}" + os.environ[env_var] = str(value) + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["model_id"] + elif request.param == "hub-neuron": + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["neuron_model_id"] + else: + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["neuron_model_path"] + service_name = neuron_model_config["name"] + with launcher(service_name, model_name_or_path) as tgi_service: + await tgi_service.health(600) + yield tgi_service + if request.param == "hub": + # Cleanup export parameters + for kwarg in export_kwargs: + env_var = f"HF_{kwarg.upper()}" + del os.environ[env_var] + + +@pytest.mark.asyncio +async def test_model_single_request(tgi_service): + service_name = tgi_service.client.service_name + prompt = "What is Deep Learning?" + # Greedy bounded without input + response = await tgi_service.client.generate( + prompt, + max_new_tokens=17, + decoder_input_details=True, + ) + assert response.details.generated_tokens == 17 + greedy_expectations = { + "gpt2": "\n\nDeep learning is a new field of research that has been around for a while", + "llama": "\n\nDeep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to model", + } + assert response.generated_text == greedy_expectations[service_name] + + # Greedy bounded with input + response = await tgi_service.client.generate( + "What is Deep Learning?", + max_new_tokens=17, + return_full_text=True, + decoder_input_details=True, + ) + assert response.details.generated_tokens == 17 + assert response.generated_text == prompt + greedy_expectations[service_name] + + # Sampling + response = await tgi_service.client.generate( + "What is Deep Learning?", + do_sample=True, + top_k=50, + top_p=0.9, + repetition_penalty=1.2, + max_new_tokens=128, + seed=42, + decoder_input_details=True, + ) + sample_expectations = { + "gpt2": "A great book called the Book of Deep Learning has great information about it", + "llama": "Deep learning is a branch of Machine Learning, based on Artificial Intelligence", + } + assert sample_expectations[service_name] in response.generated_text + + +@pytest.mark.asyncio +async def test_model_multiple_requests(tgi_service, generate_load): + num_requests = 4 + responses = await generate_load( + tgi_service.client, + "What is Deep Learning?", + max_new_tokens=17, + n=num_requests, + ) + + assert len(responses) == 4 + expectations = { + "gpt2": "\n\nDeep learning is a new field of research that has been around for a while", + "llama": "\n\nDeep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to model", + } + expected = expectations[tgi_service.client.service_name] + for r in responses: + assert r.details.generated_tokens == 17 + # Compute the similarity with the expectation using the levenshtein distance + # We should not have more than two substitutions or additions + assert Levenshtein.distance(r.generated_text, expected) < 3 diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_gpt2.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_gpt2.py deleted file mode 100644 index 1e985ec9d..000000000 --- a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_gpt2.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -import os - -import Levenshtein -import pytest - - -MODEL_ID = "gpt2" -NEURON_MODEL_ID = "aws-neuron/gpt2-neuronx-bs4-seqlen1024" -BATCH_SIZE = 4 -SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 1024 -NUM_CORES = 2 - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=["hub-neuron", "hub", "local-neuron"]) -def model_name_or_path(request): - if request.param == "hub": - os.environ["HF_BATCH_SIZE"] = str(BATCH_SIZE) - os.environ["HF_SEQUENCE_LENGTH"] = str(SEQUENCE_LENGTH) - os.environ["HF_NUM_CORES"] = str(NUM_CORES) - yield MODEL_ID - elif request.param == "hub-neuron": - yield NEURON_MODEL_ID - else: - yield os.path.join("/data", NEURON_MODEL_ID) - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -def tgi_service(launcher, model_name_or_path): - with launcher(model_name_or_path) as tgi_service: - yield tgi_service - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -async def tgi_client(tgi_service): - await tgi_service.health(300) - return tgi_service.client - - -@pytest.mark.asyncio -async def test_model_single_request(tgi_client): - # Greedy bounded without input - response = await tgi_client.generate( - "What is Deep Learning?", - max_new_tokens=17, - decoder_input_details=True, - ) - assert response.details.generated_tokens == 17 - assert response.generated_text == "\n\nDeep learning is a new field of research that has been around for a while" - - # Greedy bounded with input - response = await tgi_client.generate( - "What is Deep Learning?", - max_new_tokens=17, - return_full_text=True, - decoder_input_details=True, - ) - assert response.details.generated_tokens == 17 - assert ( - response.generated_text - == "What is Deep Learning?\n\nDeep learning is a new field of research that has been around for a while" - ) - - # Sampling - response = await tgi_client.generate( - "What is Deep Learning?", - do_sample=True, - top_k=50, - top_p=0.9, - repetition_penalty=1.2, - max_new_tokens=1000, - seed=42, - decoder_input_details=True, - ) - assert "A lot of researchers are trying to explain what it is" in response.generated_text - - -@pytest.mark.asyncio -async def test_model_multiple_requests(tgi_client, generate_load): - num_requests = 4 - responses = await generate_load( - tgi_client, - "What is Deep Learning?", - max_new_tokens=17, - n=num_requests, - ) - - assert len(responses) == 4 - expected = "\n\nDeep learning is a new field of research that has been around for a while" - for r in responses: - assert r.details.generated_tokens == 17 - # Compute the similarity with the expectation using the levenshtein distance - # We should not have more than two substitutions or additions - assert Levenshtein.distance(r.generated_text, expected) < 3 diff --git a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_implicit_env.py b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_implicit_env.py index 04148cc93..8d200b8fc 100644 --- a/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_implicit_env.py +++ b/text-generation-inference/integration-tests/test_implicit_env.py @@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ from text_generation.errors import ValidationError -# These tests will often break as it relies on many factors like the optimum version, the neuronx-cc version, -# and on what is synced in the cache for these specific versions... - -MODELS = ["openai-community/gpt2", "aws-neuron/gpt2-neuronx-bs4-seqlen1024"] - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=MODELS) -def get_model_and_set_env(request): +@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=["hub-neuron", "hub", "local-neuron"]) +async def tgi_service(request, launcher, neuron_model_config): + """Expose a TGI service corresponding to a model configuration + + For each model configuration, the service will be started using the following + deployment options: + - from the hub original model (export parameters chosen after hub lookup), + - from the hub pre-exported neuron model, + - from a local path to the neuron model. + """ # the tgi_env.py script will take care of setting these for var in [ "MAX_BATCH_SIZE", @@ -24,32 +26,29 @@ def get_model_and_set_env(request): ]: if var in os.environ: del os.environ[var] - yield request.param - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -def tgi_service(launcher, get_model_and_set_env): - with launcher(get_model_and_set_env) as tgi_service: + if request.param == "hub": + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["model_id"] + elif request.param == "hub-neuron": + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["neuron_model_id"] + else: + model_name_or_path = neuron_model_config["neuron_model_path"] + service_name = neuron_model_config["name"] + with launcher(service_name, model_name_or_path) as tgi_service: + await tgi_service.health(600) yield tgi_service -@pytest.fixture(scope="module") -async def tgi_client(tgi_service): - await tgi_service.health(300) - return tgi_service.client - - @pytest.mark.asyncio -async def test_model_single_request(tgi_client): +async def test_model_single_request(tgi_service): # Just verify that the generation works, and nothing is raised, with several set of params # No params - await tgi_client.generate( + await tgi_service.client.generate( "What is Deep Learning?", ) - response = await tgi_client.generate( + response = await tgi_service.client.generate( "How to cook beans ?", max_new_tokens=17, decoder_input_details=True, @@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ async def test_model_single_request(tgi_client): # check error try: - await tgi_client.generate("What is Deep Learning?", max_new_tokens=170000) + await tgi_service.client.generate("What is Deep Learning?", max_new_tokens=170000) except ValidationError: pass else: @@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ async def test_model_single_request(tgi_client): ) # Sampling - await tgi_client.generate( + await tgi_service.client.generate( "What is Deep Learning?", do_sample=True, top_k=50, top_p=0.9, repetition_penalty=1.2, - max_new_tokens=1000, + max_new_tokens=128, seed=42, decoder_input_details=True, )