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Gone is a lightweight golang dependency injection framework; a series of Goners components are built in for rapid development of micro services.
- Define the Goner interface to abstract dependencies.
- Dependency Injection:
- Inject Goners.
- Inject function arguments.
- Modular, detachable design.
- Startup process control.
- Testing support.
- Built-in components:
- goner/config, supports dependency injection of configuration parameters.
- goner/tracer, adds TraceId to call chains, supports link tracing.
- goner/logrus, goner/zap, supports log recording.
- goner/gin, integrates with the gin framework to provide HTTP request parameter dependency injection.
- goner/viper, used to parse various configuration files.
- ...
- Install gonectr and mockgen
go install github.com/gone-io/gonectr@latest go install go.uber.org/mock/mockgen@latest
- Create a new project
gonectr create myproject
- Run the project
Or use run Make command if you have installed make:
cd myproject gonectr run ./cmd/server
Or with docker compose:cd myproject make run
cd myproject docker compose build docker compose up
Here's an example:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gone-io/gone"
)
type Worker struct {
gone.Flag // Anonymously embedding gone.Flag structure makes it a Goner, it can be injected as a dependency into other Goners or receive injections from other Goners.
Name string
}
func (w *Worker) Work() {
fmt.Printf("I am %s, and I am working\n", w.Name)
}
type Manager struct {
gone.Flag // Anonymously embedding gone.Flag structure makes it a Goner, it can be injected as a dependency into other Goners or receive injections from other Goners.
*Worker `gone:"manager-worker"` // Named injection GonerId="manager-worker" for Worker instance.
workers []*Worker `gone:"*"` // Inject all Workers into an array.
}
func (m *Manager) Manage() {
fmt.Printf("I am %s, and I am managing\n", m.Name)
for _, worker := range m.workers {
worker.Work()
}
}
func main() {
managerRole := &Manager{}
managerWorker := &Worker{Name: "Scott"}
ordinaryWorker1 := &Worker{Name: "Alice"}
ordinaryWorker2 := &Worker{Name: "Bob"}
gone.
Prepare(func(cemetery gone.Cemetery) error {
cemetery.
Bury(managerRole).
Bury(managerWorker, gone.GonerId("manager-worker")).
Bury(ordinaryWorker1).
Bury(ordinary, ordinaryWorker2)
return nil
}).
// Run method supports dependency injection of parameters in its function.
Run(func(manager *Manager) {
manager.Manage()
})
}
Summary:
- In the Gone framework, dependencies are abstracted as Goners, which can be injected into each other.
- By anonymously embedding the gone.Flag, the structure implements the Goner interface.
- Before starting, load all Goners into the framework using the Bury function.
- Use the Run method to start, where the function supports dependency injection of parameters.
Let's use Gone to write a web service below!
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gone-io/gone"
"github.com/gone-io/gone/goner"
)
// Implement a Goner. What is a Goner? => https://goner.fun/guide/core-concept.html#goner-%E9%80%9D%E8%80%85
type controller struct {
gone.Flag // Goner tag, when anonymously embedded, a structure implements Goner
gone.RouteGroup `gone:"gone-gin-router"` // Inject root routes
}
// Implement the Mount method to mount routes; the framework will automatically execute this method
func (ctr *controller) Mount() gone.GinMountError {
// Define request structure
type Req struct {
Msg string `json:"msg"`
}
// Register the handler for `POST /hello`
ctr.POST("/hello", func(in struct {
to string `gone:"http,query"` // Inject http request Query parameter To
req *Req `gone:"http,body"` // Inject http request Body
}) any {
return fmt.Sprintf("to %s msg is: %s", in.to, in.req.Msg)
})
return nil
}
func main() {
// Start the service
gone.Serve(func(cemetery gone.Cemetery) error {
// Call the framework's built-in component, load the gin framework
_ = goner.GinPriest(cemetery)
// Bury a controller-type Goner in the cemetery
// What does bury mean? => https://goner.fun/guide/core-concept.html#burying
// What is a cemetery? => https://goner.fun/guide/core-concept.html#cemetery
cemetery.Bury(&controller{})
return nil
})
}
Run the above code: go run main.go, the program will listen on port 8080. Test it using curl:
curl -X POST 'http://localhost:8080/hello' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{"msg": "你好呀?"}'
The result is as follows:
{"code":0,"data":"to msg is: 你好呀?"}
The code we write is ultimately lifeless unless it is run. In Gone, components are abstracted as Goners, whose properties can inject other Goners. Before Gone starts, all Goners need to be buried in the cemetery; after Gone starts, all Goners will be resurrected to establish a Heaven, "everyone in Heaven is no longer incomplete, and what they want will be satisfied."
Detailed examples can be found in the example directory, and more will be completed in the future.
- goner/cumx,
a wrapper for
github.com/soheilhy/cmux
, used to reuse the same port to implement multiple protocols; - goner/config, used to implement configuration for Gone-App
- goner/gin,
a wrapper for
github.com/gin-gonic/gin
, providing web services - goner/logrus,
a wrapper for
github.com/sirupsen/logrus
, providing logging services - goner/tracer,
providing log tracing, providing a unified
tracer```markdown Id
for the same request chain - goner/xorm,
a wrapper for
xorm.io/xorm
, used for database access; when using it, import the database driver as needed; - goner/redis,
a wrapper for
github.com/gomodule/redigo
, used for interacting with redis - goner/schedule,
a wrapper for
github.com/robfig/cron/v3
, used for setting timers - emitter, encapsulates event handling, which can be used for DDD's Event Storm
- goner/urllib,
encapsulates
github.com/imroc/req/v3
, used for sending HTTP requests, and connects the traceId between server and client
If you have a bug report or feature request, you can open an issue, and pull requests are also welcome.
If you have questions, feel free to reach out to us in the following ways:
gone
released under MIT license, refer LICENSE file.