- 生成公钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]" - 将公钥添加到github等等托管平台上
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git config 用法：git config –global user.name “[name]”
用法：git config –global user.email “[email address]” 该命令将分别设置提交代码的用户名和电子邮件地址。dee@dee-Latitude:~$ git config --global user.name "dezengzang" dee@dee-Latitude:~$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
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git init 用法：git init [repository name] 该命令可用于创建一个新的代码库。
dee@dee-Latitude:~$ git init ~/Documents/DEMO Initialized empty Git repository in /home/dee/Documents/DEMO/.git/
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git clone 用法：git clone [url] 该命令可用于通过指定的URL获取一个代码库。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents$ git clone https://github.com/doonny/basic_knowledge Cloning into 'basic_knowledge'... remote: Enumerating objects: 79, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (79/79), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (57/57), done. remote: Total 79 (delta 23), reused 68 (delta 15), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (79/79), done.
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git status 用法：git status 该命令将显示所有需要提交的文件
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git status On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) git_note.md nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
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git add 用法：git add [file] 该命令可以将一个文件添加至stage(暂存区)。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git add git_note.md用法：git add * 该命令可以将多个文件添加至stage(暂存区)。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git add *
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git commit 用法：git commit -m “[ Type in the commit message]”
该命令可以在版本历史记录中永久记录文件。dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git commit -m "git_note.md added" [master e1226c5] git_note.md added 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+) create mode 100755 git_note.md
用法：git commit -a 该命令将提交git add命令添加的所有文件，并提交git add命令之后更改的所有文件。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git commit -a -m "git_note.md edited" [master 12b077e] git_note.md edited 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
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git diff 用法：git diff 该命令可以显示尚未添加到stage的文件的变更。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git diff diff --git a/git_note.md b/git_note.md index 37354bd..aa46d56 100755 --- a/git_note.md +++ b/git_note.md @@ -97,5 +97,8 @@ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) ``` +7. git diff + 用法：git diff + 该命令可以显示尚未添加到stage的文件的变更。
用法：git diff --staged 该命令可以显示添加到stage的文件与当前最新版本之间的差异。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git diff --staged diff --git a/git_note.md b/git_note.md index 685f456..0afb41b 100755 --- a/git_note.md +++ b/git_note.md @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ - + 这里添加一句话用法：git diff [first branch] [second branch] 该命令可以显示两个分支之间的差异。
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git reset 用法：git reset [file] 该命令将从stage中撤出指定的文件，但可以保留文件的内容。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git reset git_note.md Unstaged changes after reset: M git_note.md用法：git reset [commit] 该命令可以撤销指定提交之后的所有提交，并在本地保留变更。([commit]可以使用git log查到)
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git reset 425fb563154d91c9e4d5eae57c2529cbd26919ee Unstaged changes after reset: M git_note.md用法：git reset --hard [commit] 该命令将丢弃所有的历史记录，并回滚到指定的提交。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git reset --hard 425fb563154d91c9e4d5eae57c2529cbd26919ee HEAD is now at 425fb56 git_note.md edited -
git rm 用法：git rm [file] 该命令将删除工作目录中的文件，并将删除动作添加到stage。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git rm example.txt rm 'example.txt'
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git log 用法：git log 该命令可用于显示当前分支的版本历史记录。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git log commit 9db87d7e15506fad3e3c5333116090b7f4478bd5 (HEAD -> master) Author: dezengzang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Nov 30 15:18:08 2019 +0800 example.txt deleted commit 56b20dd9b39ddf65da4ab0465dd8a06b845d33c6 Author: dezengzang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Nov 30 15:17:23 2019 +0800 add example.txt
用法：git log --follow[file] 该命令可用于显示某个文件的版本历史记录，包括文件的重命名。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git log --follow git_note.md commit a5ea2257c7fd8f1dc504d3bdd76f2e0916809315 Author: dezengzang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Nov 30 15:16:49 2019 +0800 add example.txt
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git show 用法：git show [commit] 该命令经显示指定提交的元数据以及内容变更。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git show 9db87d7e15506fad3e3c5333116090b7f4478bd5 commit 9db87d7e15506fad3e3c5333116090b7f4478bd5 (HEAD -> master) Author: dezengzang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Nov 30 15:18:08 2019 +0800 example.txt deleted diff --git a/example.txt b/example.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ce01362..0000000 --- a/example.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -hello -
git tag 用法：git tag [commitID] 该命令可以给指定的提交添加标签。
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git branch 用法：git branch 该命令将显示当前代码库中所有的本地分支。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git branch * master
用法：git branch [branch name] 该命令将创建一个分支。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git branch branch1用法：git branch -d [branch name] 该命令将删除指定的分支。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git branch -d branch1 Deleted branch branch1 (was 9db87d7). -
git checkout 用法：git checkout [branch name] 你可以通过该命令切换分支。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git checkout branch2 M git_note.md Switched to branch 'branch2'用法：git checkout -b [branch name] 你可以通过该命令创建一个分支，并切换到新分支上。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git checkout -b branch3 M git_note.md Switched to a new branch 'branch3'
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git merge 用法：git merge [branch name] 该命令可以将指定分支的历史记录合并到当前分支。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git merge branch3 Already up to date. -
git remote 用法：git remote add [variable name] [Remote Server Link] 你可以通过该命令将本地的代码库连接到远程服务器。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git remote add origin1 [email protected]:doonny/basic_knowledge.git
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git push 用法：git push [variable name] master 该命令可以将主分支上提交的变更发送到远程代码库。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git push origin master Enumerating objects: 20, done. Counting objects: 100% (20/20), done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done. Writing objects: 100% (19/19), 3.31 KiB | 1.66 MiB/s, done. Total 19 (delta 11), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (11/11), completed with 1 local object. To https://github.com/doonny/basic_knowledge 2b2a690..9db87d7 master -> master用法：git push [variable name] [branch] 该命令可以将指定分支上的提交发送到远程代码库。
git push origin branch1
用法：git push --all [variable name] 该命令可以将所有分支发送到远程代码库。
git push --all origin
用法：git push [variable name] :[branch name] 该命令可以删除远程代码库上的一个分支。
git push origin :branch1
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git pull 用法：git pull [Repository Link] 该命令将获取远程服务器上的变更，并合并到你的工作目录。
(base) dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git pull Already up to date. -
git stash 用法：git stash save 该命令将临时保存所有修改的文件。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git stash save Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 9db87d7 example.txt deleted用法：git stash pop 该命令将恢复最近一次stash（储藏）的文件。
git stash pop
用法：git stash list 该命令将显示stash的所有变更。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git stash list stash@{0}: WIP on master: 9db87d7 example.txt deleted用法：git stash drop 该命令将丢弃最近一次stash的变更。
dee@dee-Latitude:~/Documents/basic_knowledge$ git stash drop Dropped refs/stash@{0} (72aec8b06c040b7f233f87734df587ef2e472af0)
整理自公众号CSDN（其实只有19个指令）