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English Version

题目描述

最大树定义:一个树,其中每个节点的值都大于其子树中的任何其他值。

给出最大树的根节点 root

就像之前的问题那样,给定的树是从列表 Aroot = Construct(A))递归地使用下述 Construct(A) 例程构造的:

  • 如果 A 为空,返回 null
  • 否则,令 A[i] 作为 A 的最大元素。创建一个值为 A[i] 的根节点 root
  • root 的左子树将被构建为 Construct([A[0], A[1], ..., A[i-1]])
  • root 的右子树将被构建为 Construct([A[i+1], A[i+2], ..., A[A.length - 1]])
  • 返回 root

请注意,我们没有直接给定 A,只有一个根节点 root = Construct(A).

假设 BA 的副本,并在末尾附加值 val。题目数据保证 B 中的值是不同的。

返回 Construct(B)

 

示例 1:

输入:root = [4,1,3,null,null,2], val = 5
输出:[5,4,null,1,3,null,null,2]
解释:A = [1,4,2,3], B = [1,4,2,3,5]

示例 2:

输入:root = [5,2,4,null,1], val = 3
输出:[5,2,4,null,1,null,3]
解释:A = [2,1,5,4], B = [2,1,5,4,3]

示例 3:

输入:root = [5,2,3,null,1], val = 4
输出:[5,2,4,null,1,3]
解释:A = [2,1,5,3], B = [2,1,5,3,4]

 

提示:

  • 1 <= B.length <= 100

 

 

解法

已知最大树 A,插入一个值 val 后,返回插入后的树。

如果 val 是最大数,那么将 val 作为新的根节点,root 作为新的根节点的左子树。

如果 val 不是最大数,由于 val 是在最后追加的数,那么一定是在 root 的右边,所以将 val 作为新节点插入 root 的右子树即可。

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def insertIntoMaxTree(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode:
        if root is None or root.val < val:
            return TreeNode(val, root, None)
        root.right = self.insertIntoMaxTree(root.right, val)
        return root

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode insertIntoMaxTree(TreeNode root, int val) {
        if (root == null || root.val < val) {
            return new TreeNode(val, root, null);
        }
        root.right = insertIntoMaxTree(root.right, val);
        return root;
    }
}

TypeScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode {
 *     val: number
 *     left: TreeNode | null
 *     right: TreeNode | null
 *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
 *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 *     }
 * }
 */

 function insertIntoMaxTree(root: TreeNode | null, val: number): TreeNode | null {
    if (root == null || val > root.val) {
        return new TreeNode(val, root);
    }
    root.right = insertIntoMaxTree(root.right, val);
    return root;
};

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* insertIntoMaxTree(TreeNode* root, int val) {
        if (root == nullptr || root->val < val) {
            return new TreeNode(val, root, nullptr);
        }
        root->right = insertIntoMaxTree(root->right, val);
        return root;
    }
};

Go

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * type TreeNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Left *TreeNode
 *     Right *TreeNode
 * }
 */
func insertIntoMaxTree(root *TreeNode, val int) *TreeNode {
	if root == nil || root.Val < val {
		return &TreeNode{
			Val:   val,
			Left:  root,
			Right: nil,
		}
	}
	root.Right = insertIntoMaxTree(root.Right, val)
	return root
}

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