diff --git a/legacy/Evaluator.cpp b/legacy/Evaluator.cpp
index 0ee0541..acb758f 100644
--- a/legacy/Evaluator.cpp
+++ b/legacy/Evaluator.cpp
@@ -34,28 +34,24 @@ int precedence(int op) {
 }
 
 
-void evaluateStacks(Stack * numbers, Stack * operators, int num) {
+void evaluateStacks(Stack<RationalNumber> &numbers, Stack<int> &operators, int num) {
 	int eatOpenParan = FALSE;
 	int cont = TRUE;
-	RationalNumber * operand1;
-	RationalNumber * operand2;
 
-	int startPrec = precedence(*(int *)(operators->peek()));
+	int startPrec = precedence(*operators.peek());
 
-	if ( *(int *)(operators->peek()) == CLOSE_PARAN ) {
+	if ( *operators.peek() == CLOSE_PARAN ) {
 		eatOpenParan = TRUE;
-		delete operators->pop();
+		operators.pop();
 	}
 
+	while ( (operators.peek() != NULL) && cont) {
 
 
-	while ( (operators->peek() != NULL) && cont) {
-
-
-		switch( *(int *)(operators->peek()) ) {
+		switch( *operators.peek() ) {
 		case OPEN_PARAN:
 			if (eatOpenParan == TRUE) {
-				delete operators->pop();
+				operators.pop();
 				cont = FALSE;
 			}
 
@@ -64,43 +60,44 @@ void evaluateStacks(Stack * numbers, Stack * operators, int num) {
 
 			break;
 			
-		case PLUS_SIGN:
-			delete operators->pop();
-			operand2 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
-			operand1 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
-
-			operand1->add(*operand2);
-			delete operand2;
-			numbers->push(operand1);
+		case PLUS_SIGN:{
+			operators.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand2 = numbers.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand1 = numbers.pop();
+
+			operand1.add(operand2);
+			numbers.push(operand1);
 			break;
+					   }
 
-		case MINUS_SIGN:
-			delete operators->pop();
-			operand1 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
-			operand1->negate();
+		case MINUS_SIGN: {
+			operators.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand1 = numbers.pop();
+			operand1.negate();
 
-			numbers->push(operand1);
+			numbers.push(operand1);
 			break;
+						 }
 
-		case MULTIPLY_SIGN:
-			delete operators->pop();
-			operand2 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
-			operand1 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
+		case MULTIPLY_SIGN: {
+			operators.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand2 = numbers.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand1 = numbers.pop();
 
-			operand1->multiply(*operand2);
-			delete operand2;
-			numbers->push(operand1);
+			operand1.multiply(operand2);
+			numbers.push(operand1);
 			break;
+							}
 
-		case DIVIDE_SIGN:
-			delete operators->pop();
-			operand2 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
-			operand1 = (RationalNumber *)numbers->pop();
+		case DIVIDE_SIGN: {
+			operators.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand2 = numbers.pop();
+			RationalNumber operand1 = numbers.pop();
 
-			operand1->divide(*operand2);
-			delete operand2;
-			numbers->push(operand1);
+			operand1.divide(operand2);
+			numbers.push(operand1);
 			break;
+						  }
 		}
 		
 		if (num == 1) 
@@ -113,8 +110,8 @@ void evaluateStacks(Stack * numbers, Stack * operators, int num) {
 
 
 RationalNumber evaluateExpression(StringTokenizer & st) {
-	Stack * operators = new Stack();
-	Stack * numbers = new Stack();
+	Stack<int> operators;
+	Stack<RationalNumber> numbers;
 
 	int negateNext = FALSE;
 
@@ -124,75 +121,79 @@ RationalNumber evaluateExpression(StringTokenizer & st) {
 
 		std::string next = st.nextToken();
 
-		int * value = new int;
+		int value = 0;
 
 		if (!next.empty()) {
 			switch(next[0]) {
 			case '+':
-				*value = PLUS_SIGN;
+				value = PLUS_SIGN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 			case '/':
-				*value = DIVIDE_SIGN;
+				value = DIVIDE_SIGN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 			case '-':
-				*value = MINUS_SIGN;
+				value = MINUS_SIGN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 			case '*':
-				*value = MULTIPLY_SIGN;
+				value = MULTIPLY_SIGN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 			case ')':
-				*value = CLOSE_PARAN;
+				value = CLOSE_PARAN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 			case '(':
-				*value = OPEN_PARAN;
+				value = OPEN_PARAN;
 				op = TRUE;
 				break;
 
 			default:
-				*value = atoi(next.c_str());
+				value = atoi(next.c_str());
 				op = FALSE;
-				numbers->push(new RationalNumber(*value, 1));
+				numbers.push(RationalNumber(value, 1));
 				break;
 			}
 
 			if (op) {
 
-				int *plus = new int;
-				*plus = PLUS_SIGN;
+				int plus = PLUS_SIGN;
 
-				switch (*value) {
+				switch (value) {
 				case OPEN_PARAN:
-					operators->push(value);
+					operators.push(value);
 					break;
 				case CLOSE_PARAN:
-					operators->push(value);
+					operators.push(value);
 					evaluateStacks(numbers, operators, 0);
 					break;
 				default:
-					if (operators->peek() != NULL) {
-						if ( precedence(*value) >= precedence(*(int *)(operators->peek())) ) {
-							operators->push(value);
+					if (operators.peek() != NULL) {
+						if ( precedence(value) >= precedence(*operators.peek()) ) {
+							operators.push(value);
 						}
-						if ( precedence(*value) < precedence(*(int *)(operators->peek())) ) {
+						if ( precedence(value) < precedence(*operators.peek()) ) {
 							evaluateStacks(numbers, operators, 0);
-							operators->push(value);
+							operators.push(value);
 						}
 					}
 					else
-						operators->push(value);
+						operators.push(value);
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (operators->peek() != NULL)
+	if (operators.peek() != NULL)
 		evaluateStacks(numbers, operators, 0);
-	return *(RationalNumber *)numbers->peek();
+
+	if (numbers.peek() != NULL) {
+		return *numbers.peek(); 
+	} else {
+		return RationalNumber(0,0);
+	}
 }
 
diff --git a/legacy/Evaluator.hpp b/legacy/Evaluator.hpp
index 5766bbf..c7986b2 100644
--- a/legacy/Evaluator.hpp
+++ b/legacy/Evaluator.hpp
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 
 int precedence(int op);
 RationalNumber evaluateExpression(StringTokenizer &st);
-void evaluateStacks(Stack * numbers, Stack * operators, int num);
+void evaluateStacks(Stack<RationalNumber> &numbers, Stack<int> &operators, int num);
 
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/legacy/Stack.cpp b/legacy/Stack.cpp
index bd6e52c..bc981f5 100644
--- a/legacy/Stack.cpp
+++ b/legacy/Stack.cpp
@@ -3,62 +3,4 @@
 #include "Stack.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-Stack::Stack() {
-	head=NULL;
-}
 
-Stack::~Stack() {
-	deleteStack(head);
-}
-
-void Stack::deleteStack(stackElem * head) {
-	if (head!=NULL) {
-		if(head->next != NULL) {
-			deleteStack(head->next);
-		}
-		delete head->data;
-		delete head;
-	}
-}
-
-void * Stack::pop() {
-	void * toReturn = NULL;
-	stackElem * newhead;
-
-	if (head != NULL) {
-		toReturn = head->data;
-		newhead = head->next;
-		delete head;
-		head = newhead;
-	}
-
-	return toReturn;
-}
-
-int Stack::moreThanOne() {
-	if (head != NULL) {
-		if (head->next!=NULL) {
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-	else 
-		return 0;
-	
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void Stack::push(void * newElem) {
-	stackElem * newelem;
-	
-	newelem = new stackElem;
-	newelem->data = newElem;
-	newelem->next = head;
-	head = newelem;
-}
-
-void * Stack::peek() {
-	if (head != NULL)
-		return head->data;
-	else
-		return NULL;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/legacy/Stack.h b/legacy/Stack.h
index 13cee08..6ae35c2 100644
--- a/legacy/Stack.h
+++ b/legacy/Stack.h
@@ -3,33 +3,44 @@
 
 // Stack.h
 
+#include <vector>
+#include <cassert>
 
 /**
- * A Class that allows allows void * to be
- * pushed onto an popped off of a stack.
- */
+* A Class that allows allows void * to be
+* pushed onto an popped off of a stack.
+*/
 
+template<typename Contained>
 class Stack
 {
 public:
-	Stack();
-	~Stack();
-	void * pop();
-	void push(void * stackElem);
-	void * peek();
-	int moreThanOne();
-
-private:
-
+	Stack(){}
 	
-	struct stackElem {
-		void * data;
-		stackElem * next;
-	};
 	
-	void deleteStack(stackElem * head);
-	stackElem * head;
-
-};
+	Contained pop() {
+		assert(!data.empty());
+		Contained toReturn = data.back();
+		data.pop_back();
+		return toReturn;
+	}
 	
+	bool moreThanOne() const {
+		return data.size() > 1;
+	}
+	
+	void push(const Contained &newElem) {
+		data.push_back(newElem);
+	}
+	
+	const Contained * peek() const {
+		if (data.empty())
+			return NULL;
+		else
+			return &data.back();
+	}
+private:
+	std::vector<Contained> data;
+};
+
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/legacy/infiz.ncb b/legacy/infiz.ncb
index fd03c83..00267f3 100644
Binary files a/legacy/infiz.ncb and b/legacy/infiz.ncb differ
diff --git a/legacy/infiz.opt b/legacy/infiz.opt
index 1a4f65a..4a38684 100644
Binary files a/legacy/infiz.opt and b/legacy/infiz.opt differ
diff --git a/legacy/tests.cpp b/legacy/tests.cpp
index 4749c0d..dc27ad6 100644
--- a/legacy/tests.cpp
+++ b/legacy/tests.cpp
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ int main() {
 	run_test("(3 / 2)", RationalNumber(3, 2));
 	run_test("(4 / 2)", RationalNumber(4, 2));
 	run_test("(4 / 2) * 5", RationalNumber(20, 2));
+	run_test("(1 / 2) / 3", RationalNumber(1, 6));
+	run_test("((1 + 2) + 3) + 4", RationalNumber(10, 1));
 
-	// we need to evaluate this for later, I don't think
-	// this is correct, but we're capturing the current state of things.
+
+	// these fail because we expect grouping into 2's
 	run_test("1 / 2 / 3", RationalNumber(3, 2));
+	run_test("1 + 2 + 3 + 4", RationalNumber(10, 1));
 	return 0;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/legacy/tests/tests.plg b/legacy/tests/tests.plg
index 9cdf2d3..6ef6b92 100644
--- a/legacy/tests/tests.plg
+++ b/legacy/tests/tests.plg
@@ -3,9 +3,47 @@
 <pre>
 <h1>Build Log</h1>
 <h3>
+--------------------Configuration: InfixEvaluator - Win32 Debug--------------------
+</h3>
+<h3>Command Lines</h3>
+Creating temporary file "C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAC52.tmp" with contents
+[
+/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /Fp"Debug/InfixEvaluator.pch" /YX /Fo"Debug/" /Fd"Debug/" /FD /GZ /c 
+"C:\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\Evaluator.cpp"
+"C:\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\RationalNumber.cpp"
+"C:\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\Stack.cpp"
+"C:\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\StringTokenizer.cpp"
+]
+Creating command line "cl.exe @C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAC52.tmp" 
+Creating command line "link.exe -lib /nologo /out:"Debug\InfixEvaluator.lib"  .\Debug\Evaluator.obj .\Debug\RationalNumber.obj .\Debug\Stack.obj .\Debug\StringTokenizer.obj "
+<h3>Output Window</h3>
+Compiling...
+Evaluator.cpp
+RationalNumber.cpp
+Stack.cpp
+StringTokenizer.cpp
+Creating library...
+<h3>
 --------------------Configuration: tests - Win32 Debug--------------------
 </h3>
 <h3>Command Lines</h3>
+Creating temporary file "C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAE28.tmp" with contents
+[
+/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"Debug/tests.pch" /YX /Fo"Debug/" /Fd"Debug/" /FD /GZ /c 
+"C:\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\tests.cpp"
+]
+Creating command line "cl.exe @C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAE28.tmp" 
+Creating temporary file "C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAE29.tmp" with contents
+[
+kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"Debug/tests.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"Debug/tests.exe" /pdbtype:sept 
+.\Debug\tests.obj
+\Users\Jason\Documents\GitHub\infiz\legacy\InfixEvaluator\Debug\InfixEvaluator.lib
+]
+Creating command line "link.exe @C:\Users\Jason\AppData\Local\Temp\RSPAE29.tmp"
+<h3>Output Window</h3>
+Compiling...
+tests.cpp
+Linking...