ccxt.js

"use strict";

/*

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Igor Kroitor

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

*/

(function () {

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// dependencies

const CryptoJS = require ('crypto-js')
    , qs       = require ('qs') // querystring
    // , ws       = require ('ws') // websocket

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this is updated by vss.js when building

const version = '1.5.6'

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// platform detection

const isNode     = (typeof window === 'undefined')
    , isCommonJS = (typeof module !== 'undefined') && (typeof require !== 'undefined')

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class CCXTError extends Error {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        // a workaround to make `instanceof CCXTError` work in ES5
        this.constructor = CCXTError
        this.__proto__   = CCXTError.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class ExchangeError extends CCXTError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = ExchangeError
        this.__proto__   = ExchangeError.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class NotSupported extends ExchangeError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = NotSupported
        this.__proto__   = NotSupported.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class AuthenticationError extends ExchangeError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = AuthenticationError
        this.__proto__   = AuthenticationError.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class InsufficientFunds extends ExchangeError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = InsufficientFunds
        this.__proto__   = InsufficientFunds.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }   
}

class NetworkError extends CCXTError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = NetworkError
        this.__proto__   = NetworkError.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class DDoSProtection extends NetworkError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = DDoSProtection
        this.__proto__   = DDoSProtection.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class RequestTimeout extends NetworkError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = RequestTimeout
        this.__proto__   = RequestTimeout.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

class ExchangeNotAvailable extends NetworkError {
    constructor (message) {
        super (message)
        this.constructor = ExchangeNotAvailable
        this.__proto__   = ExchangeNotAvailable.prototype
        this.message     = message
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// utility helpers

const sleep = ms => new Promise (resolve => setTimeout (resolve, ms));

const decimal = float => parseFloat (float).toString ()

const timeout = (ms, promise) =>
        Promise.race ([
            promise,
            sleep (ms).then (() => { throw new RequestTimeout ('request timed out') })
        ])

const capitalize = string => string.length ? (string.charAt (0).toUpperCase () + string.slice (1)) : string

const keysort = object => {
    const result = {}
    Object.keys (object).sort ().forEach (key => result[key] = object[key])
    return result
}

const extend = (...args) => {
    const result = {}
    for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
        if (typeof args[i] === 'object')
            Object.keys (args[i]).forEach (key =>
                (result[key] = args[i][key]))
    return result
}

const omit = function (object) {
    const result = extend (object)
    for (let i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++)
        if (typeof arguments[i] === 'string')
            delete result[arguments[i]]
        else if (Array.isArray (arguments[i]))
            for (var k = 0; k < arguments[i].length; k++)
                delete result[arguments[i][k]]
    return result
}

const indexBy = (array, key) => {
    const result = {}
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        let element = array[i]
        if (typeof element[key] != 'undefined') {
            result[element[key]] = element
        }
    }
    return result
}

const sortBy = (array, key, descending = false) => {
    descending = descending ? -1 : 1
    return array.sort ((a, b) => ((a[key] < b[key]) ? -descending : ((a[key] > b[key]) ? descending : 0)))
}

const flatten = (array, result = []) => {
    for (let i = 0, length = array.length; i < length; i++) {
        const value = array[i]
        if (Array.isArray (value)) {
            flatten (value, result)
        } else {
            result.push (value)
        }
    }
    return result
}

const unique = array => array.filter ((value, index, self) => (self.indexOf (value) == index))

const pluck = (array, key) => array
                                .filter (element => (typeof element[key] != 'undefined'))
                                .map (element => element[key])

const urlencode = object => qs.stringify (object)

const sum = (...args) => {
    const result = args.filter (arg => typeof arg != 'undefined')
    return (result.length > 0) ?
        result.reduce ((sum, value) => sum + value, 0) : undefined
}

const ordered = x => x // a stub to keep assoc keys in order, in JS it does nothing, it's mostly for Python

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// a cross-platform Fetch API

const nodeFetch   = isNode && module.require ('node-fetch')         // using module.require to prevent Webpack / React Native from trying to include it
    , windowFetch = (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.fetch) // native Fetch API (in newer browsers)
    , xhrFetch    = (url, options, verbose = false) =>              // a quick ad-hoc polyfill (for older browsers)
                        new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {

                            if (verbose)
                                console.log (url, options)

                            const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest ()
                            const method = options.method || 'GET'

                            xhr.open (method, url, true)
                            xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
                                if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
                                    if (xhr.status == 200)
                                        resolve (xhr.responseText)
                                    else { // [403, 404, ...].indexOf (xhr.status) >= 0
                                        throw new Error (method, url, xhr.status, xhr.responseText)
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            if (typeof options.headers != 'undefined')
                                for (var header in options.headers)
                                    xhr.setRequestHeader (header, options.headers[header])

                            xhr.send (options.body)
                        })

const fetch = nodeFetch || windowFetch || xhrFetch

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// string ←→ binary ←→ base64 conversion routines

const stringToBinary = str => {
    const arr = new Uint8Array (str.length)
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { arr[i] = str.charCodeAt(i); }
    return CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create (arr)
}

const stringToBase64 = string => CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse (string).toString (CryptoJS.enc.Base64)
    , utf16ToBase64  = string => CryptoJS.enc.Utf16 .parse (string).toString (CryptoJS.enc.Base64)
    , base64ToBinary = string => CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse (string)
    , base64ToString = string => CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse (string).toString (CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)
    , binaryToString = string => string

const binaryConcat = (...args) => args.reduce ((a, b) => a.concat (b))

// url-safe-base64 without equals signs, with + replaced by - and slashes replaced by underscores
const urlencodeBase64 = base64string => base64string.replace (/[=]+$/, '')
                                                    .replace (/\+/g, '-')
                                                    .replace (/\//g, '_')

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// cryptography

const hash = (request, hash = 'md5', digest = 'hex') => {
    const result = CryptoJS[hash.toUpperCase ()] (request)
    return (digest == 'binary') ? result : result.toString (CryptoJS.enc[capitalize (digest)])
}

const hmac = (request, secret, hash = 'sha256', digest = 'hex') => {
    const encoding = (digest == 'binary') ? 'Latin1' : capitalize (digest)
    return CryptoJS['Hmac' + hash.toUpperCase ()] (request, secret).toString (CryptoJS.enc[capitalize (encoding)])
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// a JSON Web Token authentication method

const jwt = (request, secret, alg = 'HS256', hash = 'sha256') => {
    const encodedHeader = urlencodeBase64 (stringToBase64 (JSON.stringify ({ 'alg': alg, 'typ': 'JWT' })))
        , encodedData = urlencodeBase64 (stringToBase64 (JSON.stringify (request)))
        , token = [ encodedHeader, encodedData ].join ('.')
        , signature = urlencodeBase64 (utf16ToBase64 (hmac (token, secret, hash, 'utf16')))
    return [ token, signature ].join ('.')
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// const WebSocket = require('ws')
// const ws = new WebSocket (this.urls['websocket'])
// ws.on ('open', function open () {
//     console.log ('connected')
//     // ws.send (Date.now ())
// })
// ws.on ('close', function close () {
//     console.log ('disconnected')
// });
// ws.on ('message', function incoming (data) {
//     // console.log (`Roundtrip time: ${Date.now() - data} ms`);
//     setTimeout (function timeout () {
//         ws.send (Date.now ())
//     }, 500)
// })
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// the base class

const Exchange = function (config) {

    this.hash = hash
    this.hmac = hmac
    this.jwt = jwt // JSON Web Token
    this.binaryConcat = binaryConcat
    this.stringToBinary = stringToBinary
    this.stringToBase64 = stringToBase64
    this.base64ToBinary = base64ToBinary
    this.base64ToString = base64ToString
    this.binaryToString = binaryToString
    this.utf16ToBase64 = utf16ToBase64
    this.urlencode = urlencode
    this.encodeURIComponent = encodeURIComponent
    this.omit = omit
    this.pluck = pluck
    this.unique = unique
    this.extend = extend
    this.flatten = flatten
    this.indexBy = indexBy
    this.sortBy = sortBy
    this.keysort = keysort
    this.decimal = decimal
    this.capitalize = capitalize
    this.json = JSON.stringify
    this.sum = sum
    this.ordered = ordered

    this.encode = string => string
    this.decode = string => string

    if (isNode)
        this.nodeVersion = process.version.match (/\d+\.\d+.\d+/) [0]

    this.init = function () {
        this.orders = {}
        this.trades = {}
        if (this.api)
            this.defineRESTAPI (this.api, 'request');
        if (this.markets)
            this.setMarkets (this.markets);
    }

    this.defineRESTAPI = function (api, methodName, options = {}) {
        Object.keys (api).forEach (type => {
            Object.keys (api[type]).forEach (httpMethod => {
                let urls = api[type][httpMethod]
                for (let i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {
                    let url = urls[i].trim ()
                    let splitPath = url.split (/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/)

                    let uppercaseMethod  = httpMethod.toUpperCase ()
                    let lowercaseMethod  = httpMethod.toLowerCase ()
                    let camelcaseMethod  = capitalize (lowercaseMethod)
                    let camelcaseSuffix  = splitPath.map (capitalize).join ('')
                    let underscoreSuffix = splitPath.map (x => x.trim ().toLowerCase ()).filter (x => x.length > 0).join ('_')

                    if (camelcaseSuffix.indexOf (camelcaseMethod) === 0)
                        camelcaseSuffix = camelcaseSuffix.slice (camelcaseMethod.length)

                    if (underscoreSuffix.indexOf (lowercaseMethod) === 0)
                        underscoreSuffix = underscoreSuffix.slice (lowercaseMethod.length)

                    let camelcase  = type + camelcaseMethod + capitalize (camelcaseSuffix)
                    let underscore = type + '_' + lowercaseMethod + '_' + underscoreSuffix

                    if ('suffixes' in options) {
                        if ('camelcase' in options['suffixes'])
                            camelcase += options['suffixes']['camelcase']
                        if ('underscore' in options.suffixes)
                            underscore += options['suffixes']['underscore']
                    }

                    if ('underscore_suffix' in options)
                        underscore += options.underscoreSuffix;
                    if ('camelcase_suffix' in options)
                        camelcase += options.camelcaseSuffix;

                    let partial = params => this[methodName] (url, type, uppercaseMethod, params)

                    this[camelcase]  = partial
                    this[underscore] = partial
                }
            })
        })
    },

    // this.initializeStreamingAPI = function () {
    //     this.ws = new WebSocket (this.urls['websocket'])
    //     ws.on ('open', function open () {
    //         console.log ('connected')
    //         // ws.send (Date.now ())
    //     })
    //     ws.on ('close', function close () {
    //         console.log ('disconnected')
    //     })
    //     ws.on ('message', function incoming (data) {
    //         // console.log (`Roundtrip time: ${Date.now() - data} ms`);
    //         setTimeout (function timeout () {
    //             ws.send (Date.now ())
    //         }, 500)
    //     })
    // },

    this.fetch = function (url, method = 'GET', headers = undefined, body = undefined) {

        if (isNode && this.userAgent)
            if (typeof this.userAgent == 'string')
                headers = extend ({ 'User-Agent': this.userAgent }, headers)
            else if ((typeof this.userAgent == 'object') && ('User-Agent' in this.userAgent))
                headers = extend (this.userAgent, headers)

        if (this.proxy.length)
            headers = extend ({ 'Origin': '*' }, headers)

        let options = { 'method': method, 'headers': headers, 'body': body }

        url = this.proxy + url

        if (this.verbose)
            console.log (this.id, method, url, "\nRequest:\n", options)

        return timeout (this.timeout, fetch (url, options)
            .catch (e => {
                if (isNode) {
                    throw new ExchangeNotAvailable ([ this.id, method, url, e.type, e.message ].join (' '))
                }
                throw e // rethrow all unknown errors
            })
            .then (response => {

                if (typeof response == 'string')
                    return response

                return response.text ().then (text => {
                    if (this.verbose)
                        console.log (this.id, method, url, text ? ("\nResponse:\n" + text) : '')
                    if ((response.status >= 200) && (response.status <= 300))
                        return text
                    let error = undefined
                    let details = text
                    if ([ 429 ].indexOf (response.status) >= 0) {
                        error = DDoSProtection
                    } else if ([ 404, 409, 500, 501, 502, 521, 522, 525 ].indexOf (response.status) >= 0) {
                        error = ExchangeNotAvailable
                    } else if ([ 400, 403, 405, 503 ].indexOf (response.status) >= 0) {
                        let ddosProtection = text.match (/cloudflare|incapsula/i)
                        if (ddosProtection) {
                            error = DDoSProtection
                        } else {
                            error = ExchangeNotAvailable
                            details = text + ' (possible reasons: ' + [
                                'invalid API keys',
                                'bad or old nonce',
                                'exchange is down or offline',
                                'on maintenance',
                                'DDoS protection',
                                'rate-limiting',
                            ].join (', ') + ')'
                        }
                    } else if ([ 408, 504 ].indexOf (response.status) >= 0) {
                        error = RequestTimeout
                    } else if ([ 401, 422, 511 ].indexOf (response.status) >= 0) {
                        error = AuthenticationError
                    } else {
                        error = Error
                    }
                    throw new error ([ this.id, method, url, response.status, response.statusText, details ].join (' '))
                })
            }).then (response => this.handleResponse (url, method, headers, response)))
    }

    this.handleResponse = function (url, method = 'GET', headers = undefined, body = undefined) {

        try {

            if ((typeof body != 'string') || (body.length < 2))
                throw new ExchangeError ([this.id, method, url, 'returned empty response'].join (' '))
            return JSON.parse (body)

        } catch (e) {

            let maintenance = body.match (/offline|busy|retry|wait|unavailable|maintain|maintenance|maintenancing/i)
            let ddosProtection = body.match (/cloudflare|incapsula|overload/i)

            if (e instanceof SyntaxError) {

                let error = ExchangeNotAvailable
                let details = 'not accessible from this location at the moment'
                if (maintenance)
                    details = 'offline, on maintenance or unreachable from this location at the moment'
                if (ddosProtection)
                    error = DDoSProtection
                throw new error ([ this.id, method, url, details ].join (' '))
            }

            if (this.verbose)
                console.log (this.id, method, url, 'error', e, "response body:\n'" + body + "'")

            throw e
        }
    }

    this.set_markets =
    this.setMarkets = function (markets) {
        let values = Object.values (markets)
        this.markets = indexBy (values, 'symbol')
        this.marketsById = indexBy (markets, 'id')
        this.markets_by_id = this.marketsById
        this.symbols = Object.keys (this.markets)
        let base = this.pluck (values.filter (market => 'base' in market), 'base')
        let quote = this.pluck (values.filter (market => 'quote' in market), 'quote')
        this.currencies = this.unique (base.concat (quote))
        return this.markets
    }

    this.load_markets =
    this.loadMarkets = function (reload = false) {
        if (!reload && this.markets) {
            if (!this.marketsById) {
                return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => resolve (this.setMarkets (this.markets)))
            }
            return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => resolve (this.markets))
        }
        return this.fetchMarkets ().then (markets => {
            return this.setMarkets (markets)
        })
    }

    this.fetch_tickers = function () {
        return this.fetchTickers ()
    }

    this.fetchTickers = function () {
        throw new NotSupported (this.id + ' API does not allow to fetch all tickers at once with a single call to fetch_tickers () for now')
    }

    this.fetch_markets = function () {
        return this.fetchMarkets ()
    }

    this.fetchMarkets = function () {
        return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => resolve (this.markets))
    }

    this.commonCurrencyCode = function (currency) {
        if (!this.substituteCommonCurrencyCodes)
            return currency
        if (currency == 'XBT')
            return 'BTC'
        if (currency == 'BCC')
            return 'BCH'
        if (currency == 'DRK')
            return 'DASH'
        return currency
    }

    this.market = function (market) {
        return (((typeof market === 'string') &&
            (typeof this.markets != 'undefined') &&
            (typeof this.markets[market] != 'undefined')) ?
                this.markets[market] :
                market)
    }

    this.market_id =
    this.marketId = function (market) {
        return this.market (market).id || market
    }

    this.symbol = function (market) {
        return this.market (market).symbol || market
    }

    this.extract_params =
    this.extractParams = function (string) {
        var re = /{([a-zA-Z0-9_]+?)}/g
        var matches = []
        let match
        while (match = re.exec (string))
            matches.push (match[1])
        return matches
    }

    this.implode_params =
    this.implodeParams = function (string, params) {
        for (var property in params)
            string = string.replace ('{' + property + '}', params[property])
        return string
    }

    this.url = function (path, params = {}) {
        let result = this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path))
        if (Object.keys (query).length)
            result += '?' + this.urlencode (query)
        return result
    }

    this.parseTrades = function (trades, market = undefined) {
        let result = []
        for (let t = 0; t < trades.length; t++) {
            result.push (this.parseTrade (trades[t], market))
        }
        return result
    }

    this.parseOrders = function (order, market = undefined) {
        let result = []
        for (let t = 0; t < order.length; t++) {
            result.push (this.parseOrder (order[t], market))
        }
        return result
    }

    this.parseOHLCV = function (ohlcv, market = undefined, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        return ohlcv
    }

    this.parseOHLCVs = function (ohlcvs, market = undefined, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        let result = []
        for (let t = 0; t < ohlcvs.length; t++) {
            result.push (this.parseOHLCV (ohlcvs[t], market, timeframe, since, limit))
        }
        return result
    }

    
    this.createLimitBuyOrder = function (market, amount, price, params = {}) {
        return this.createOrder  (market, 'limit', 'buy', amount, price, params)
    }

    this.createLimitSellOrder = function (market, amount, price, params = {}) {
        return this.createOrder (market, 'limit', 'sell', amount, price, params)
    }

    this.createMarketBuyOrder = function (market, amount, params = {}) {
        return this.createOrder (market, 'market', 'buy', amount, undefined, params)
    }

    this.createMarketSellOrder = function (market, amount, params = {}) {
        return this.createOrder (market, 'market', 'sell', amount, undefined, params)
    }

    this.iso8601        = timestamp => new Date (timestamp).toISOString ()
    this.parse8601      = Date.parse
    this.seconds        = () => Math.floor (this.milliseconds () / 1000)
    this.microseconds   = () => Math.floor (this.milliseconds () * 1000)
    this.milliseconds   = Date.now
    this.nonce          = this.seconds
    this.id             = undefined
    this.rateLimit      = 2000  // milliseconds = seconds * 1000
    this.timeout        = 10000 // milliseconds = seconds * 1000
    this.verbose        = false
    this.userAgent      = false
    this.twofa          = false // two-factor authentication
    this.substituteCommonCurrencyCodes = true
    this.yyyymmddhhmmss = timestamp => {
        let date = new Date (timestamp)
        let yyyy = date.getUTCFullYear ()
        let MM = date.getUTCMonth ()
        let dd = date.getUTCDay ()
        let hh = date.getUTCHours ()
        let mm = date.getUTCMinutes ()
        let ss = date.getUTCSeconds ()
        MM = MM < 10 ? ('0' + MM) : MM
        dd = dd < 10 ? ('0' + dd) : dd
        hh = hh < 10 ? ('0' + hh) : hh
        mm = mm < 10 ? ('0' + mm) : mm
        ss = ss < 10 ? ('0' + ss) : ss
        return yyyy + '-' + MM + '-' + dd + ' ' + hh + ':' + mm + ':' + ss
    }

    if (isNode)
        this.userAgent = {
            'User-Agent': 'ccxt/' + version +
                ' (+https://github.com/kroitor/ccxt)' +
                ' Node.js/' + this.nodeVersion + ' (JavaScript)'
        }

    // prepended to URL, like https://proxy.com/https://exchange.com/api...
    this.proxy = ''

    this.hasFetchTickers = false

    for (var property in config)
        this[property] = config[property]

    this.fetch_balance            = this.fetchBalance
    this.fetch_order_book         = this.fetchOrderBook
    this.fetch_ticker             = this.fetchTicker
    this.fetch_trades             = this.fetchTrades
    this.parse_order_book         = this.parseOrderBook
    this.parse_trades             = this.parseTrades
    this.parse_orders             = this.parseOrders
    this.parse_ohlcv              = this.parseOHLCV
    this.parse_ohlcvs             = this.parseOHLCVs
    this.create_limit_buy_order   = this.createLimitBuyOrder
    this.create_limit_sell_order  = this.createLimitBuyOrder
    this.create_market_buy_order  = this.createLimitBuyOrder
    this.create_market_sell_order = this.createLimitBuyOrder
    this.create_order             = this.createOrder

    this.init ()
}

//=============================================================================

var _1broker = {

    'id': '_1broker',
    'name': '1Broker',
    'countries': 'US',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': 'v2',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766021-420bd9fc-5ecb-11e7-8ed6-56d0081efed2.jpg',
        'api': 'https://1broker.com/api',
        'www': 'https://1broker.com',
        'doc': 'https://1broker.com/?c=en/content/api-documentation',
    },
    'api': {
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'market/bars',
                'market/categories',
                'market/details',
                'market/list',
                'market/quotes',
                'market/ticks',
                'order/cancel',
                'order/create',
                'order/open',
                'position/close',
                'position/close_cancel',
                'position/edit',
                'position/history',
                'position/open',
                'position/shared/get',
                'social/profile_statistics',
                'social/profile_trades',
                'user/bitcoin_deposit_address',
                'user/details',
                'user/overview',
                'user/quota_status',
                'user/transaction_log',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchCategories () {
        let categories = await this.privateGetMarketCategories ();
        return categories['response'];
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let this_ = this; // workaround for Babel bug (not passing `this` to _recursive() call)
        let categories = await this.fetchCategories ();
        let result = [];
        for (let c = 0; c < categories.length; c++) {
            let category = categories[c];
            let markets = await this_.privateGetMarketList ({
                'category': category.toLowerCase (),
            });
            for (let p = 0; p < markets['response'].length; p++) {
                let market = markets['response'][p];
                let id = market['symbol'];
                let symbol = undefined;
                let base = undefined;
                let quote = undefined;
                if ((category == 'FOREX') || (category == 'CRYPTO')) {
                    symbol = market['name'];
                    let parts = symbol.split ('/');
                    base = parts[0];
                    quote = parts[1];
                } else {
                    base = id;
                    quote = 'USD';
                    symbol = base + '/' + quote;
                }
                base = this_.commonCurrencyCode (base);
                quote = this_.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
                result.push ({
                    'id': id,
                    'symbol': symbol,
                    'base': base,
                    'quote': quote,
                    'info': market,
                });
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balance = await this.privateGetUserOverview ();
        let response = balance['response'];
        let result = {
            'info': response,
        };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            result[currency] = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
        }
        result['BTC']['free'] = parseFloat (response['balance']);
        result['BTC']['total'] = result['BTC']['free'];
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetMarketQuotes (this.extend ({
            'symbols': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['response'][0];
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (orderbook['updated']);
        let bidPrice = parseFloat (orderbook['bid']);
        let askPrice = parseFloat (orderbook['ask']);
        let bid = [ bidPrice, undefined ];
        let ask = [ askPrice, undefined ];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'bids': [ bid ],
            'asks': [ ask ],
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market) {
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' fetchTrades () method not implemented yet');
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let result = await this.privateGetMarketBars ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'resolution': 60,
            'limit': 1,
        });
        let orderbook = await this.fetchOrderBook (market);
        let ticker = result['response'][0];
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['date']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['h']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['l']),
            'bid': orderbook['bids'][0][0],
            'ask': orderbook['asks'][0][0],
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['o']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['c']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': undefined,
        };
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'margin': amount,
            'direction': (side == 'sell') ? 'short' : 'long',
            'leverage': 1,
            'type': side,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        else
            order['type'] += '_market';
        let result = await this.privateGetOrderCreate (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['response']['order_id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostOrderCancel ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        if (!this.apiKey)
            throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires apiKey for all requests');
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path + '.php';
        let query = this.extend ({ 'token': this.apiKey }, params);
        url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method);
        if ('warning' in response)
            if (response['warning'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' Warning: ' + response['warning_message']);
        if ('error' in response)
            if (response['error'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' Error: ' + response['error_code'] + response['error_message']);
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var cryptocapital = {

    'id': 'cryptocapital',
    'name': 'Crypto Capital',
    'comment': 'Crypto Capital API',
    'countries': 'PA', // Panama
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27993158-7a13f140-64ac-11e7-89cc-a3b441f0b0f8.jpg',
        'www': 'https://cryptocapital.co',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/cryptocap',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'stats',
                'historical-prices',
                'order-book',
                'transactions',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balances-and-info',
                'open-orders',
                'user-transactions',
                'btc-deposit-address/get',
                'btc-deposit-address/new',
                'deposits/get',
                'withdrawals/get',
                'orders/new',
                'orders/edit',
                'orders/cancel',
                'orders/status',
                'withdrawals/new',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostBalancesAndInfo ();
        let balance = response['balances-and-info'];
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance['available'])
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance['available'][currency]);
            if (currency in balance['on_hold'])
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance['on_hold'][currency]);
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['order-book'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'bid', 'asks': 'ask' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let timestamp = parseInt (order['timestamp']) * 1000;
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['order_amount']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetStats ({
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['stats'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['max']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['min']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last_price']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['daily_change']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['total_btc_traded']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTransactions (this.extend ({
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'side': side,
            'type': type,
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['limit_price'] = price;
        let result = await this.privatePostOrdersNew (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result,
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostOrdersCancel ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        if (this.id == 'cryptocapital')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' is an abstract base API for _1btcxe');
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let query = this.extend ({
                'api_key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': this.nonce (),
            }, params);
            let request = this.json (query);
            query['signature'] = this.hmac (this.encode (request), this.encode (this.secret));
            body = this.json (query);
            headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('errors' in response) {
            let errors = [];
            for (let e = 0; e < response['errors'].length; e++) {
                let error = response['errors'][e];
                errors.push (error['code'] + ': ' + error['message']);
            }
            errors = errors.join (' ');
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + errors);
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var _1btcxe = extend (cryptocapital, {

    'id': '_1btcxe',
    'name': '1BTCXE',
    'countries': 'PA', // Panama
    'comment': 'Crypto Capital API',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766049-2b294408-5ecc-11e7-85cc-adaff013dc1a.jpg',
        'api': 'https://1btcxe.com/api',
        'www': 'https://1btcxe.com',
        'doc': 'https://1btcxe.com/api-docs.php',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'USD', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'EUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'BTC/CNY': { 'id': 'CNY', 'symbol': 'BTC/CNY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'BTC/RUB': { 'id': 'RUB', 'symbol': 'BTC/RUB', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'RUB' },
        'BTC/CHF': { 'id': 'CHF', 'symbol': 'BTC/CHF', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CHF' },
        'BTC/JPY': { 'id': 'JPY', 'symbol': 'BTC/JPY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'JPY' },
        'BTC/GBP': { 'id': 'GBP', 'symbol': 'BTC/GBP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'GBP' },
        'BTC/CAD': { 'id': 'CAD', 'symbol': 'BTC/CAD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CAD' },
        'BTC/AUD': { 'id': 'AUD', 'symbol': 'BTC/AUD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'BTC/AED': { 'id': 'AED', 'symbol': 'BTC/AED', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'AED' },
        'BTC/BGN': { 'id': 'BGN', 'symbol': 'BTC/BGN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'BGN' },
        'BTC/CZK': { 'id': 'CZK', 'symbol': 'BTC/CZK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CZK' },
        'BTC/DKK': { 'id': 'DKK', 'symbol': 'BTC/DKK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'DKK' },
        'BTC/HKD': { 'id': 'HKD', 'symbol': 'BTC/HKD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'HKD' },
        'BTC/HRK': { 'id': 'HRK', 'symbol': 'BTC/HRK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'HRK' },
        'BTC/HUF': { 'id': 'HUF', 'symbol': 'BTC/HUF', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'HUF' },
        'BTC/ILS': { 'id': 'ILS', 'symbol': 'BTC/ILS', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'ILS' },
        'BTC/INR': { 'id': 'INR', 'symbol': 'BTC/INR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'INR' },
        'BTC/MUR': { 'id': 'MUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/MUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'MUR' },
        'BTC/MXN': { 'id': 'MXN', 'symbol': 'BTC/MXN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'MXN' },
        'BTC/NOK': { 'id': 'NOK', 'symbol': 'BTC/NOK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'NOK' },
        'BTC/NZD': { 'id': 'NZD', 'symbol': 'BTC/NZD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'NZD' },
        'BTC/PLN': { 'id': 'PLN', 'symbol': 'BTC/PLN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'BTC/RON': { 'id': 'RON', 'symbol': 'BTC/RON', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'RON' },
        'BTC/SEK': { 'id': 'SEK', 'symbol': 'BTC/SEK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SEK' },
        'BTC/SGD': { 'id': 'SGD', 'symbol': 'BTC/SGD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SGD' },
        'BTC/THB': { 'id': 'THB', 'symbol': 'BTC/THB', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'THB' },
        'BTC/TRY': { 'id': 'TRY', 'symbol': 'BTC/TRY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'TRY' },
        'BTC/ZAR': { 'id': 'ZAR', 'symbol': 'BTC/ZAR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'ZAR' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var anxpro = {

    'id': 'anxpro',
    'name': 'ANXPro',
    'countries': [ 'JP', 'SG', 'HK', 'NZ' ],
    'version': '2',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27765983-fd8595da-5ec9-11e7-82e3-adb3ab8c2612.jpg',
        'api': 'https://anxpro.com/api',
        'www': 'https://anxpro.com',
        'doc': [
            'http://docs.anxv2.apiary.io',
            'https://anxpro.com/pages/api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{currency_pair}/money/ticker',
                '{currency_pair}/money/depth/full',
                '{currency_pair}/money/trade/fetch', // disabled by ANXPro
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                '{currency_pair}/money/order/add',
                '{currency_pair}/money/order/cancel',
                '{currency_pair}/money/order/quote',
                '{currency_pair}/money/order/result',
                '{currency_pair}/money/orders',
                'money/{currency}/address',
                'money/{currency}/send_simple',
                'money/info',
                'money/trade/list',
                'money/wallet/history',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'BTCUSD', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/HKD': { 'id': 'BTCHKD', 'symbol': 'BTC/HKD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'HKD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'BTCEUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'BTC/CAD': { 'id': 'BTCCAD', 'symbol': 'BTC/CAD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CAD' },
        'BTC/AUD': { 'id': 'BTCAUD', 'symbol': 'BTC/AUD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'BTC/SGD': { 'id': 'BTCSGD', 'symbol': 'BTC/SGD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SGD' },
        'BTC/JPY': { 'id': 'BTCJPY', 'symbol': 'BTC/JPY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'JPY' },
        'BTC/GBP': { 'id': 'BTCGBP', 'symbol': 'BTC/GBP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'GBP' },
        'BTC/NZD': { 'id': 'BTCNZD', 'symbol': 'BTC/NZD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'NZD' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LTCBTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'DOGE/BTC': { 'id': 'DOGEBTC', 'symbol': 'DOGE/BTC', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'STR/BTC': { 'id': 'STRBTC', 'symbol': 'STR/BTC', 'base': 'STR', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'XRP/BTC': { 'id': 'XRPBTC', 'symbol': 'XRP/BTC', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostMoneyInfo ();
        let balance = response['data'];
        let currencies = Object.keys (balance['Wallets']);
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance['Wallets']) {
                let wallet = balance['Wallets'][currency];
                account['free'] = parseFloat (wallet['Available_Balance']['value']);
                account['total'] = parseFloat (wallet['Balance']['value']);
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.publicGetCurrencyPairMoneyDepthFull (this.extend ({
            'currency_pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['data'];
        let t = parseInt (orderbook['dataUpdateTime']);
        let timestamp = parseInt (t / 1000);
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetCurrencyPairMoneyTicker ({
            'currency_pair': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['data'];
        let t = parseInt (ticker['dataUpdateTime']);
        let timestamp = parseInt (t / 1000);
        let bid = undefined;
        let ask = undefined;
        if (ticker['buy']['value'])
            bid = parseFloat (ticker['buy']['value']);
        if (ticker['sell']['value'])
            ask = parseFloat (ticker['sell']['value']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']['value']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']['value']),
            'bid': bid,
            'ask': ask,
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']['value']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']['value']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['avg']['value']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']['value']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let error = this.id + ' switched off the trades endpoint, see their docs at http://docs.anxv2.apiary.io/reference/market-data/currencypairmoneytradefetch-disabled';
        throw new ExchangeError (error);
        return this.publicGetCurrencyPairMoneyTradeFetch (this.extend ({
            'currency_pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'currency_pair': this.marketId (market),
            'amount_int': amount,
            'type': side,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price_int'] = price;
        let result = await this.privatePostCurrencyPairOrderAdd (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['data']
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCurrencyPairOrderCancel ({ 'oid': id });
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + request;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, query));
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let auth = request + "\0" + body;
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Rest-Key': this.apiKey,
                'Rest-Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), secret, 'sha512', 'base64'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response)
            if (response['result'] == 'success')
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var binance = {

    'id': 'binance',
    'name': 'Binance',
    'countries': 'CN', // China
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/29604020-d5483cdc-87ee-11e7-94c7-d1a8d9169293.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.binance.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.binance.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.binance.com/restapipub.html',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ping',
                'time',
                'depth',
                'aggTrades',
                'klines',
                'ticker/24hr',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'order',
                'openOrders',
                'allOrders',
                'account',
                'myTrades',
            ],
            'post': [
                'order',
                'order/test',
                'userDataStream',
            ],
            'put': [
                'userDataStream'
            ],
            'delete': [
                'order',
                'userDataStream',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BNB/BTC': { 'id': 'BNBBTC', 'symbol': 'BNB/BTC', 'base': 'BNB', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'NEO/BTC': { 'id': 'NEOBTC', 'symbol': 'NEO/BTC', 'base': 'NEO', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'ETHBTC', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'HSR/BTC': { 'id': 'HSRBTC', 'symbol': 'HSR/BTC', 'base': 'HSR', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LTCBTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'GAS/BTC': { 'id': 'GASBTC', 'symbol': 'GAS/BTC', 'base': 'GAS', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'HCC/BTC': { 'id': 'HCCBTC', 'symbol': 'HCC/BTC', 'base': 'HCC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'BCH/BTC': { 'id': 'BCCBTC', 'symbol': 'BCH/BTC', 'base': 'BCH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'BNB/ETH': { 'id': 'BNBETH', 'symbol': 'BNB/ETH', 'base': 'BNB', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'DNT/ETH': { 'id': 'DNTETH', 'symbol': 'DNT/ETH', 'base': 'DNT', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'OAX/ETH': { 'id': 'OAXETH', 'symbol': 'OAX/ETH', 'base': 'OAX', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'MCO/ETH': { 'id': 'MCOETH', 'symbol': 'MCO/ETH', 'base': 'MCO', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'BTM/ETH': { 'id': 'BTMETH', 'symbol': 'BTM/ETH', 'base': 'BTM', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'SNT/ETH': { 'id': 'SNTETH', 'symbol': 'SNT/ETH', 'base': 'SNT', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'EOS/ETH': { 'id': 'EOSETH', 'symbol': 'EOS/ETH', 'base': 'EOS', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'BNT/ETH': { 'id': 'BNTETH', 'symbol': 'BNT/ETH', 'base': 'BNT', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'ICN/ETH': { 'id': 'ICNETH', 'symbol': 'ICN/ETH', 'base': 'ICN', 'quote': 'ETH' },
        'BTC/USDT': { 'id': 'BTCUSDT', 'symbol': 'BTC/USDT', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USDT' },
        'ETH/USDT': { 'id': 'ETHUSDT', 'symbol': 'ETH/USDT', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'USDT' },
        'QTUM/ETH': { 'id': 'QTUMETH', 'symbol': 'QTUM/ETH', 'base': 'QTUM', 'quote': 'ETH' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privateGetAccount ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        let balances = response['balances'];
        for (let i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
            let balance = balances[i];
            let asset = balance['asset'];
            let currency = this.commonCurrencyCode (asset);
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['free']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['locked']),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
            'limit': 100, // default = maximum = 100
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['closeTime'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['highPrice']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['lowPrice']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bidPrice']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['askPrice']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['weightedAvgPrice']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['openPrice']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['prevClosePrice']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['lastPrice']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['priceChangePercent']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker24hr ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (response, m);
    },

    async fetchOHLCV (market, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        // Kline/candlestick bars for a symbol. Klines are uniquely identified by their open time.
        // Parameters:
        // Name    Type    Mandatory   Description
        // symbol  STRING  YES
        // interval    ENUM    YES
        // limit   INT NO  Default 500; max 500.
        // startTime   LONG    NO
        // endTime LONG    NO
        // If startTime and endTime are not sent, the most recent klines are returned.
        // Response:
        // [
        //   [
        //     1499040000000,      // Open time
        //     "0.01634790",       // Open
        //     "0.80000000",       // High
        //     "0.01575800",       // Low
        //     "0.01577100",       // Close
        //     "148976.11427815",  // Volume
        //     1499644799999,      // Close time
        //     "2434.19055334",    // Quote asset volume
        //     308,                // Number of trades
        //     "1756.87402397",    // Taker buy base asset volume
        //     "28.46694368",      // Taker buy quote asset volume
        //     "17928899.62484339" // Can be ignored
        //   ]
        // ]
        throw new NotImplemented (this.id + ' fetchOHLCV is not implemented yet');
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market = undefined) {
        let timestampField = ('T' in trade) ? 'T' : 'time';
        let timestamp = trade[timestampField];
        let priceField = ('p' in trade) ? 'p' : 'price';
        let price = parseFloat (trade[priceField]);
        let amountField = ('q' in trade) ? 'q' : 'qty';
        let amount = parseFloat (trade[amountField]);
        let idField = ('a' in trade) ? 'a' : 'id';
        let id = trade[idField].toString ();
        let side = undefined;
        if ('m' in trade) {
            side = 'sell';
            if (trade['m'])
                side = 'buy';
        } else {
            let isBuyer = trade['isBuyer'];
            let isMaker = trade['isMaker'];
            if (isBuyer) {
                side = isMaker ? 'sell' : 'buy';
            } else {
                side = isMaker ? 'buy' : 'sell';
            }
        }
        return {
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'id': id,
            'type': undefined,
            'side': side,
            'price': price,
            'amount': amount,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetAggTrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
            // 'fromId': 123,    // ID to get aggregate trades from INCLUSIVE.
            // 'startTime': 456, // Timestamp in ms to get aggregate trades from INCLUSIVE.
            // 'endTime': 789,   // Timestamp in ms to get aggregate trades until INCLUSIVE.
            'limit': 500,        // default = maximum = 500
        }, params));
        return this.parseTrades (response, m);
    },

    parseOrder (order) {
        // {
        //   "symbol": "LTCBTC",
        //   "orderId": 1,
        //   "clientOrderId": "myOrder1",
        //   "price": "0.1",
        //   "origQty": "1.0",
        //   "executedQty": "0.0",
        //   "status": "NEW",
        //   "timeInForce": "GTC",
        //   "type": "LIMIT",
        //   "side": "BUY",
        //   "stopPrice": "0.0",
        //   "icebergQty": "0.0",
        //   "time": 1499827319559
        // }
        throw new NotImplemented (this.id + ' parseOrder is not implemented yet');
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': '%f'.sprintf (amount),
            'price': '%f'.sprintf (price),
            'type': type.toUpperCase (),
            'side': side.toUpperCase (),
            'timeInForce': 'GTC', // Good To Cancel
            // 'timeInForce': 'IOC', // Immediate Or Cancel
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['orderId'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async fetchOrder (id, params = {}) {
        let symbol = ('symbol' in params);
        if (!symbol)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' fetchOrder requires a symbol param');
        let m = this.market (symbol);
        let response = await this.privateGetOrder (this.extend (params, {
            'symbol': m['id'],
            'orderId': id.toString (),
        }));
        return this.parseOrder (response);
    },

    async fetchOrders () {
        // symbol  STRING  YES
        // orderId LONG    NO
        // limit   INT NO  Default 500; max 500.
        // recvWindow  LONG    NO
        // timestamp   LONG    YES
        // If orderId is set, it will get orders >= that orderId. Otherwise most recent orders are returned.
        throw new NotImplemented (this.id + ' fetchOrders not implemented yet');
    },

    async fetchMyOpenOrders (market = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (!market)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' fetchMyOpenOrders requires a symbol');
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.privateGetOpenOrders ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
        });
        return this.parseOrders (response, m);
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostOrderCancel (this.extend ({
            'orderId': parseInt (id),
            // 'origClientOrderId': id,
        }, params));
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let query = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'timestamp': nonce }, params));
            let auth = this.secret + '|' + query;
            let signature = this.hash (this.encode (auth), 'sha256');
            query += '&' + 'signature=' + signature;
            headers = {
                'X-MBX-APIKEY': this.apiKey,
            };
            if (method == 'GET') {
                url += '?' + query;
            } else {
                body = query;
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
            }
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('code' in response) {
            if (response['code'] < 0)
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bit2c = {

    'id': 'bit2c',
    'name': 'Bit2C',
    'countries': 'IL', // Israel
    'rateLimit': 3000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766119-3593220e-5ece-11e7-8b3a-5a041f6bcc3f.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.bit2c.co.il',
        'www': 'https://www.bit2c.co.il',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.bit2c.co.il/home/api',
            'https://github.com/OferE/bit2c',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'Exchanges/{pair}/Ticker',
                'Exchanges/{pair}/orderbook',
                'Exchanges/{pair}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'Account/Balance',
                'Account/Balance/v2',
                'Merchant/CreateCheckout',
                'Order/AccountHistory',
                'Order/AddCoinFundsRequest',
                'Order/AddFund',
                'Order/AddOrder',
                'Order/AddOrderMarketPriceBuy',
                'Order/AddOrderMarketPriceSell',
                'Order/CancelOrder',
                'Order/MyOrders',
                'Payment/GetMyId',
                'Payment/Send',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/NIS': { 'id': 'BtcNis', 'symbol': 'BTC/NIS', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'NIS' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LtcBtc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LTC/NIS': { 'id': 'LtcNis', 'symbol': 'LTC/NIS', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'NIS' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balance = await this.privatePostAccountBalanceV2 ();
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance) {
                let available = 'AVAILABLE_' + currency;
                account['free'] = balance[available];
                account['total'] = balance[currency];
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetExchangesPairOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order[0];
                let amount = order[1];
                let timestamp = order[2] * 1000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetExchangesPairTicker ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['h']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['l']),
            'bid': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['ll']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['av']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['a']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetExchangesPairTrades (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePostOrderAddOrder';
        let order = {
            'Amount': amount,
            'Pair': this.marketId (market),
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            method += 'MarketPrice' + this.capitalize (side);
        } else {
            order['Price'] = price;
            order['Total'] = amount * price;
            order['IsBid'] = (side == 'buy');
        }
        let result = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['NewOrder']['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostOrderCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '.json';
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let query = this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, params);
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512', 'base64'),
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitbay = {

    'id': 'bitbay',
    'name': 'BitBay',
    'countries': [ 'PL', 'EU' ], // Poland
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766132-978a7bd8-5ece-11e7-9540-bc96d1e9bbb8.jpg',
        'www': 'https://bitbay.net',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://bitbay.net/API/Public',
            'private': 'https://bitbay.net/API/Trading/tradingApi.php',
        },
        'doc': [
            'https://bitbay.net/public-api',
            'https://bitbay.net/account/tab-api',
            'https://github.com/BitBayNet/API',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{id}/all',
                '{id}/market',
                '{id}/orderbook',
                '{id}/ticker',
                '{id}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'info',
                'trade',
                'cancel',
                'orderbook',
                'orders',
                'transfer',
                'withdraw',
                'history',
                'transactions',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'BTCUSD', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'BTCEUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'BTC/PLN': { 'id': 'BTCPLN', 'symbol': 'BTC/PLN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'LTC/USD': { 'id': 'LTCUSD', 'symbol': 'LTC/USD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'LTC/EUR': { 'id': 'LTCEUR', 'symbol': 'LTC/EUR', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'LTC/PLN': { 'id': 'LTCPLN', 'symbol': 'LTC/PLN', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LTCBTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETH/USD': { 'id': 'ETHUSD', 'symbol': 'ETH/USD', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'ETH/EUR': { 'id': 'ETHEUR', 'symbol': 'ETH/EUR', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'ETH/PLN': { 'id': 'ETHPLN', 'symbol': 'ETH/PLN', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'ETHBTC', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LSK/USD': { 'id': 'LSKUSD', 'symbol': 'LSK/USD', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'LSK/EUR': { 'id': 'LSKEUR', 'symbol': 'LSK/EUR', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'LSK/PLN': { 'id': 'LSKPLN', 'symbol': 'LSK/PLN', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'LSK/BTC': { 'id': 'LSKBTC', 'symbol': 'LSK/BTC', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostInfo ();
        let balance = response['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['available']);
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['locked']);
                account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetIdOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetIdTicker ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['max']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['min']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['average']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetIdTrades (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));

    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        return this.privatePostTrade (this.extend ({
            'type': side,
            'currency': p['base'],
            'amount': amount,
            'payment_currency': p['quote'],
            'rate': price,
        }, params));
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancel ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params) + '.json';
        } else {
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'moment': this.nonce (),
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'API-Key': this.apiKey,
                'API-Hash': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitbays = {

    'id': 'bitbays',
    'name': 'BitBays',
    'countries': [ 'CN', 'GB', 'HK', 'AU', 'CA' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27808599-983687d2-6051-11e7-8d95-80dfcbe5cbb4.jpg',
        'api': 'https://bitbays.com/api',
        'www': 'https://bitbays.com',
        'doc': 'https://bitbays.com/help/api/',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ticker',
                'trades',
                'depth',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'cancel',
                'info',
                'orders',
                'order',
                'transactions',
                'trade',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc_usd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/CNY': { 'id': 'btc_cny', 'symbol': 'BTC/CNY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'ODS/BTC': { 'id': 'ods_btc', 'symbol': 'ODS/BTC', 'base': 'ODS', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LSK/BTC': { 'id': 'lsk_btc', 'symbol': 'LSK/BTC', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LSK/CNY': { 'id': 'lsk_cny', 'symbol': 'LSK/CNY', 'base': 'LSK', 'quote': 'CNY' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostInfo ();
        let balance = response['result']['wallet'];
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balance) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[lowercase]['avail']);
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance[lowercase]['lock']);
                account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['result'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['result'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'op': side,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            order['order_type'] = 1;
            order['price'] = price;
        } else {
            order['order_type'] = 0;
        }
        let response = await this.privatePostTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['result']['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancel ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.secret, 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('status' in response)
            if (response['status'] == 200)
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitcoincoid = {

    'id': 'bitcoincoid',
    'name': 'Bitcoin.co.id',
    'countries': 'ID', // Indonesia
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766138-043c7786-5ecf-11e7-882b-809c14f38b53.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://vip.bitcoin.co.id/api',
            'private': 'https://vip.bitcoin.co.id/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://www.bitcoin.co.id',
        'doc': [
            'https://vip.bitcoin.co.id/downloads/BITCOINCOID-API-DOCUMENTATION.pdf',
            'https://vip.bitcoin.co.id/trade_api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{pair}/ticker',
                '{pair}/trades',
                '{pair}/depth',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'getInfo',
                'transHistory',
                'trade',
                'tradeHistory',
                'openOrders',
                'cancelOrder',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/IDR':  { 'id': 'btc_idr', 'symbol': 'BTC/IDR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'IDR', 'baseId': 'btc', 'quoteId': 'idr' },
        'BTS/BTC':  { 'id': 'bts_btc', 'symbol': 'BTS/BTC', 'base': 'BTS', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'bts', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'DASH/BTC': { 'id': 'drk_btc', 'symbol': 'DASH/BTC', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'drk', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'DOGE/BTC': { 'id': 'doge_btc', 'symbol': 'DOGE/BTC', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'doge', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'ETH/BTC':  { 'id': 'eth_btc', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'eth', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'LTC/BTC':  { 'id': 'ltc_btc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'ltc', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'NXT/BTC':  { 'id': 'nxt_btc', 'symbol': 'NXT/BTC', 'base': 'NXT', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'nxt', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'STR/BTC':  { 'id': 'str_btc', 'symbol': 'STR/BTC', 'base': 'STR', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'str', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'NEM/BTC':  { 'id': 'nem_btc', 'symbol': 'NEM/BTC', 'base': 'NEM', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'nem', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
        'XRP/BTC':  { 'id': 'xrp_btc', 'symbol': 'XRP/BTC', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'BTC', 'baseId': 'xrp', 'quoteId': 'btc' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostGetInfo ();
        let balance = response['return']['balance'];
        let frozen = response['return']['balance_hold'];
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balance) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[lowercase]);
            }
            if (lowercase in frozen) {
                account['used'] = parseFloat (frozen[lowercase]);
            }
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetPairDepth (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buy', 'asks': 'sell' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let pair = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetPairTicker ({
            'pair': pair['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        let timestamp = parseFloat (ticker['server_time']) * 1000;
        let baseVolume = 'vol_' + pair['baseId'].toLowerCase ();
        let quoteVolume = 'vol_' + pair['quoteId'].toLowerCase ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker[baseVolume]),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker[quoteVolume]),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetPairTrades (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let order = {
            'pair': p['id'],
            'type': side,
            'price': price,
        };
        let base = p['base'].toLowerCase ();
        order[base] = amount;
        let result = this.privatePostTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['return']['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        } else {
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'nonce': this.nonce (),
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + response['error']);
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitfinex = {

    'id': 'bitfinex',
    'name': 'Bitfinex',
    'countries': 'US',
    'version': 'v1',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766244-e328a50c-5ed2-11e7-947b-041416579bb3.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.bitfinex.com',
        'www': 'https://www.bitfinex.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://bitfinex.readme.io/v1/docs',
            'https://bitfinex.readme.io/v2/docs',
            'https://github.com/bitfinexcom/bitfinex-api-node',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'book/{symbol}',
                'candles/{symbol}',
                'lendbook/{currency}',
                'lends/{currency}',
                'pubticker/{symbol}',
                'stats/{symbol}',
                'symbols',
                'symbols_details',
                'today',
                'trades/{symbol}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'account_infos',
                'balances',
                'basket_manage',
                'credits',
                'deposit/new',
                'funding/close',
                'history',
                'history/movements',
                'key_info',
                'margin_infos',
                'mytrades',
                'offer/cancel',
                'offer/new',
                'offer/status',
                'offers',
                'order/cancel',
                'order/cancel/all',
                'order/cancel/multi',
                'order/cancel/replace',
                'order/new',
                'order/new/multi',
                'order/status',
                'orders',
                'position/claim',
                'positions',
                'summary',
                'taken_funds',
                'total_taken_funds',
                'transfer',
                'unused_taken_funds',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetSymbolsDetails ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['pair'].toUpperCase ();
            let baseId = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quoteId = id.slice (3, 6);
            let base = baseId;
            let quote = quoteId;
            // issue #4 Bitfinex names Dash as DSH, instead of DASH
            if (base == 'DSH')
                base = 'DASH';
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'baseId': baseId,
                'quoteId': quoteId,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostBalances ();
        let balances = {};
        for (let b = 0; b < response.length; b++) {
            let account = response[b];
            if (account['type'] == 'exchange') {
                let currency = account['currency'];
                // issue #4 Bitfinex names Dash as DSH, instead of DASH
                if (currency == 'DSH')
                    currency = 'DASH';
                let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
                balances[uppercase] = account;
            }
        }
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balances) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances[currency]['available']);
                account['total'] = parseFloat (balances[currency]['amount']);
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetBookSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                let timestamp = parseInt (parseFloat (order['timestamp']));
                result[side].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let ticker = await this.publicGetPubtickerSymbol ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = parseFloat (ticker['timestamp']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last_price']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['mid']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market) {
        let timestamp = trade['timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'id': trade['tid'].toString (),
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': undefined,
            'side': trade['type'],
            'price': parseFloat (trade['price']),
            'amount': parseFloat (trade['amount']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let trades = await this.publicGetTradesSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
        }, params));
        return this.parseTrades (trades, m);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount.toString (),
            'side': side,
            'type': 'exchange ' + type,
            'ocoorder': false,
            'buy_price_oco': 0,
            'sell_price_oco': 0,
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            order['price'] = this.nonce ().toString ();
        } else {
            order['price'] = price.toString ();
        }
        let result = await this.privatePostOrderNew (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostOrderCancel ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        let url = this.urls['api'] + request;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            query = this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce.toString (),
                'request': request,
            }, query);
            query = this.json (query);
            query = this.encode (query);
            let payload = this.stringToBase64 (query);
            let secret = this.encode (this.secret);
            let signature = this.hmac (payload, secret, 'sha384');
            headers = {
                'X-BFX-APIKEY': this.apiKey,
                'X-BFX-PAYLOAD': this.decode (payload),
                'X-BFX-SIGNATURE': signature,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('message' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitflyer = {

    'id': 'bitflyer',
    'name': 'bitFlyer',
    'countries': 'JP',
    'version': 'v1',
    'rateLimit': 500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28051642-56154182-660e-11e7-9b0d-6042d1e6edd8.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.bitflyer.jp',
        'www': 'https://bitflyer.jp',
        'doc': 'https://bitflyer.jp/API',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'getmarkets',    // or 'markets'
                'getboard',      // or 'board'
                'getticker',     // or 'ticker'
                'getexecutions', // or 'executions'
                'gethealth',
                'getchats',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'getpermissions',
                'getbalance',
                'getcollateral',
                'getcollateralaccounts',
                'getaddresses',
                'getcoinins',
                'getcoinouts',
                'getbankaccounts',
                'getdeposits',
                'getwithdrawals',
                'getchildorders',
                'getparentorders',
                'getparentorder',
                'getexecutions',
                'getpositions',
                'gettradingcommission',
            ],
            'post': [
                'sendcoin',
                'withdraw',
                'sendchildorder',
                'cancelchildorder',
                'sendparentorder',
                'cancelparentorder',
                'cancelallchildorders',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['product_code'];
            let currencies = id.split ('_');
            let base = undefined;
            let quote = undefined;
            let symbol = id;
            let numCurrencies = currencies.length;
            if (numCurrencies == 2) {
                base = currencies[0];
                quote = currencies[1];
                symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            }
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalance ();
        let balances = {};
        for (let b = 0; b < response.length; b++) {
            let account = response[b];
            let currency = account['currency_code'];
            balances[currency] = account;
        }
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balances) {
                account['total'] = balances[currency]['amount'];
                account['free'] = balances[currency]['available'];
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetBoard (this.extend ({
            'product_code': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['size']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'product_code': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['timestamp']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['best_bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['best_ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['ltp']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume_by_product']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetExecutions (this.extend ({
            'product_code': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'product_code': this.marketId (market),
            'child_order_type': type.toUpperCase (),
            'side': side.toUpperCase (),
            'price': price,
            'size': amount,
        };
        let result = await this.privatePostSendchildorder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['child_order_acceptance_id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelchildorder (this.extend ({
            'parent_order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = '/' + this.version + '/';
        if (api == 'private')
            request += 'me/';
        request += path;
        let url = this.urls['api'] + request;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            body = this.json (params);
            let auth = [ nonce, method, request, body ].join ('');
            headers = {
                'ACCESS-KEY': this.apiKey,
                'ACCESS-TIMESTAMP': nonce,
                'ACCESS-SIGN': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.secret),
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitlish = {

    'id': 'bitlish',
    'name': 'bitlish',
    'countries': [ 'GB', 'EU', 'RU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': 'v1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766275-dcfc6c30-5ed3-11e7-839d-00a846385d0b.jpg',
        'api': 'https://bitlish.com/api',
        'www': 'https://bitlish.com',
        'doc': 'https://bitlish.com/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'instruments',
                'ohlcv',
                'pairs',
                'tickers',
                'trades_depth',
                'trades_history',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'accounts_operations',
                'balance',
                'cancel_trade',
                'cancel_trades_by_ids',
                'cancel_all_trades',
                'create_bcode',
                'create_template_wallet',
                'create_trade',
                'deposit',
                'list_accounts_operations_from_ts',
                'list_active_trades',
                'list_bcodes',
                'list_my_matches_from_ts',
                'list_my_trades',
                'list_my_trads_from_ts',
                'list_payment_methods',
                'list_payments',
                'redeem_code',
                'resign',
                'signin',
                'signout',
                'trade_details',
                'trade_options',
                'withdraw',
                'withdraw_by_id',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetPairs ();
        let result = [];
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[keys[p]];
            let id = market['id'];
            let symbol = market['name'];
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            // issue #4 bitlish names Dash as DSH, instead of DASH
            if (base == 'DSH')
                base = 'DASH';
            symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['max']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['min']),
            'bid': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': parseFloat (ticker['first']),
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': undefined,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let ticker = tickers[p['id']];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetTradesDepth (this.extend ({
            'pair_id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = parseInt (parseInt (orderbook['last']) / 1000);
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'bid', 'asks': 'ask' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['volume']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradesHistory (this.extend ({
            'pair_id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        let currencies = Object.keys (response);
        let balance = {};
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let account = response[currency];
            currency = currency.toUpperCase ();
            // issue #4 bitlish names Dash as DSH, instead of DASH
            if (currency == 'DSH')
                currency = 'DASH';
            balance[currency] = account;
        }
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['funds']);
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['holded']);
                account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    signIn () {
        return this.privatePostSignin ({
            'login': this.login,
            'passwd': this.password,
        });
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'pair_id': this.marketId (market),
            'dir': (side == 'buy') ? 'bid' : 'ask',
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let result = await this.privatePostCreateTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': result,
            'id': result['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelTrade ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            body = this.json (this.extend ({ 'token': this.apiKey }, params));
            headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitmarket = {

    'id': 'bitmarket',
    'name': 'BitMarket',
    'countries': [ 'PL', 'EU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27767256-a8555200-5ef9-11e7-96fd-469a65e2b0bd.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://www.bitmarket.net',
            'private': 'https://www.bitmarket.pl/api2/', // last slash is critical
        },
        'www': [
            'https://www.bitmarket.pl',
            'https://www.bitmarket.net',
        ],
        'doc': [
            'https://www.bitmarket.net/docs.php?file=api_public.html',
            'https://www.bitmarket.net/docs.php?file=api_private.html',
            'https://github.com/bitmarket-net/api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'json/{market}/ticker',
                'json/{market}/orderbook',
                'json/{market}/trades',
                'json/ctransfer',
                'graphs/{market}/90m',
                'graphs/{market}/6h',
                'graphs/{market}/1d',
                'graphs/{market}/7d',
                'graphs/{market}/1m',
                'graphs/{market}/3m',
                'graphs/{market}/6m',
                'graphs/{market}/1y',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'info',
                'trade',
                'cancel',
                'orders',
                'trades',
                'history',
                'withdrawals',
                'tradingdesk',
                'tradingdeskStatus',
                'tradingdeskConfirm',
                'cryptotradingdesk',
                'cryptotradingdeskStatus',
                'cryptotradingdeskConfirm',
                'withdraw',
                'withdrawFiat',
                'withdrawPLNPP',
                'withdrawFiatFast',
                'deposit',
                'transfer',
                'transfers',
                'marginList',
                'marginOpen',
                'marginClose',
                'marginCancel',
                'marginModify',
                'marginBalanceAdd',
                'marginBalanceRemove',
                'swapList',
                'swapOpen',
                'swapClose',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/PLN': { 'id': 'BTCPLN', 'symbol': 'BTC/PLN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'BTCEUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'LTC/PLN': { 'id': 'LTCPLN', 'symbol': 'LTC/PLN', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LTCBTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LiteMineX/BTC': { 'id': 'LiteMineXBTC', 'symbol': 'LiteMineX/BTC', 'base': 'LiteMineX', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'PlnX/BTC': { 'id': 'PlnxBTC', 'symbol': 'PlnX/BTC', 'base': 'PlnX', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostInfo ();
        let data = response['data'];
        let balance = data['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': data };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance['available'])
                account['free'] = balance['available'][currency];
            if (currency in balance['blocked'])
                account['used'] = balance['blocked'][currency];
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetJsonMarketOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;

    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetJsonMarketTicker ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetJsonMarketTrades (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.privatePostTrade (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': price,
        }, params));
        let result = {
            'info': response,
        };
        if ('id' in response['order'])
            result['id'] = response['id'];
        return result;
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancel ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path + '.json', params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let query = this.extend ({
                'tonce': nonce,
                'method': path,
            }, params);
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'API-Key': this.apiKey,
                'API-Hash': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitmex = {

    'id': 'bitmex',
    'name': 'BitMEX',
    'countries': 'SC', // Seychelles
    'version': 'v1',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766319-f653c6e6-5ed4-11e7-933d-f0bc3699ae8f.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.bitmex.com',
        'www': 'https://www.bitmex.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.bitmex.com/app/apiOverview',
            'https://github.com/BitMEX/api-connectors/tree/master/official-http',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'announcement',
                'announcement/urgent',
                'funding',
                'instrument',
                'instrument/active',
                'instrument/activeAndIndices',
                'instrument/activeIntervals',
                'instrument/compositeIndex',
                'instrument/indices',
                'insurance',
                'leaderboard',
                'liquidation',
                'orderBook',
                'orderBook/L2',
                'quote',
                'quote/bucketed',
                'schema',
                'schema/websocketHelp',
                'settlement',
                'stats',
                'stats/history',
                'trade',
                'trade/bucketed',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'apiKey',
                'chat',
                'chat/channels',
                'chat/connected',
                'execution',
                'execution/tradeHistory',
                'notification',
                'order',
                'position',
                'user',
                'user/affiliateStatus',
                'user/checkReferralCode',
                'user/commission',
                'user/depositAddress',
                'user/margin',
                'user/minWithdrawalFee',
                'user/wallet',
                'user/walletHistory',
                'user/walletSummary',
            ],
            'post': [
                'apiKey',
                'apiKey/disable',
                'apiKey/enable',
                'chat',
                'order',
                'order/bulk',
                'order/cancelAllAfter',
                'order/closePosition',
                'position/isolate',
                'position/leverage',
                'position/riskLimit',
                'position/transferMargin',
                'user/cancelWithdrawal',
                'user/confirmEmail',
                'user/confirmEnableTFA',
                'user/confirmWithdrawal',
                'user/disableTFA',
                'user/logout',
                'user/logoutAll',
                'user/preferences',
                'user/requestEnableTFA',
                'user/requestWithdrawal',
            ],
            'put': [
                'order',
                'order/bulk',
                'user',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'apiKey',
                'order',
                'order/all',
            ],
        }
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetInstrumentActive ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['symbol'];
            let base = market['underlying'];
            let quote = market['quoteCurrency'];
            let isFuturesContract = id != (base + quote);
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = isFuturesContract ? id : (base + '/' + quote);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetUserMargin ({ 'currency': 'all' });
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < response.length; b++) {
            let balance = response[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'].toUpperCase ();
            currency = this.commonCurrencyCode (currency);
            let account = {
                'free': balance['availableMargin'],
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balance['amount'],
            };
            if (currency == 'BTC') {
                account['free'] = account['free'] * 0.00000001;
                account['total'] = account['total'] * 0.00000001;
            }
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderBookL2 (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        for (let o = 0; o < orderbook.length; o++) {
            let order = orderbook[o];
            let side = (order['side'] == 'Sell') ? 'asks' : 'bids';
            let amount = order['size'];
            let price = order['price'];
            result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
        }
        result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let request = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'binSize': '1d',
            'partial': true,
            'count': 1,
            'reverse': true,
        };
        let quotes = await this.publicGetQuoteBucketed (request);
        let quotesLength = quotes.length;
        let quote = quotes[quotesLength - 1];
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTradeBucketed (request);
        let ticker = tickers[0];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (quote['bidPrice']),
            'ask': parseFloat (quote['askPrice']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['close']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['homeNotional']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['foreignNotional']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrade (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'side': this.capitalize (side),
            'orderQty': amount,
            'ordType': this.capitalize (type),
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['rate'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['orderID'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteOrder ({ 'orderID': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let query = '/api/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (Object.keys (params).length)
            query += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        let url = this.urls['api'] + query;
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            if (method == 'POST')
                if (Object.keys (params).length)
                    body = this.json (params);
            let request = [ method, query, nonce, body || ''].join ('');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'api-nonce': nonce,
                'api-key': this.apiKey,
                'api-signature': this.hmac (this.encode (request), this.encode (this.secret)),
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitso = {

    'id': 'bitso',
    'name': 'Bitso',
    'countries': 'MX', // Mexico
    'rateLimit': 2000, // 30 requests per minute
    'version': 'v3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766335-715ce7aa-5ed5-11e7-88a8-173a27bb30fe.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.bitso.com',
        'www': 'https://bitso.com',
        'doc': 'https://bitso.com/api_info',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'available_books',
                'ticker',
                'order_book',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'account_status',
                'balance',
                'fees',
                'fundings',
                'fundings/{fid}',
                'funding_destination',
                'kyc_documents',
                'ledger',
                'ledger/trades',
                'ledger/fees',
                'ledger/fundings',
                'ledger/withdrawals',
                'mx_bank_codes',
                'open_orders',
                'order_trades/{oid}',
                'orders/{oid}',
                'user_trades',
                'user_trades/{tid}',
                'withdrawals/',
                'withdrawals/{wid}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'bitcoin_withdrawal',
                'debit_card_withdrawal',
                'ether_withdrawal',
                'orders',
                'phone_number',
                'phone_verification',
                'phone_withdrawal',
                'spei_withdrawal',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'orders/{oid}',
                'orders/all',
            ],
        }
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetAvailableBooks ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['payload'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['payload'][p];
            let id = market['book'];
            let symbol = id.toUpperCase ().replace ('_', '/');
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalance ();
        let balances = response['payload']['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'].toUpperCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['available']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['locked']),
                'total': parseFloat (balance['total']),
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['payload'];
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (orderbook['updated_at']);
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },


    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['payload'];
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['created_at']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'book': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'type': type,
            'major': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['payload']['oid'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteOrders ({ 'oid': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let query = '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let url = this.urls['api'] + query;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                body = this.json (params);
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let request = [ nonce, method, query, body || '' ].join ('');
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (request), this.encode (this.secret));
            let auth = this.apiKey + ':' + nonce + ':' + signature;
            headers = { 'Authorization': "Bitso " + auth };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bitstamp = {

    'id': 'bitstamp',
    'name': 'Bitstamp',
    'countries': 'GB',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v2',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27786377-8c8ab57e-5fe9-11e7-8ea4-2b05b6bcceec.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.bitstamp.net/api',
        'www': 'https://www.bitstamp.net',
        'doc': 'https://www.bitstamp.net/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'order_book/{id}/',
                'ticker_hour/{id}/',
                'ticker/{id}/',
                'transactions/{id}/',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balance/',
                'balance/{id}/',
                'buy/{id}/',
                'buy/market/{id}/',
                'cancel_order/',
                'liquidation_address/info/',
                'liquidation_address/new/',
                'open_orders/all/',
                'open_orders/{id}/',
                'order_status/',
                'sell/{id}/',
                'sell/market/{id}/',
                'transfer-from-main/',
                'transfer-to-main/',
                'user_transactions/',
                'user_transactions/{id}/',
                'withdrawal/cancel/',
                'withdrawal/open/',
                'withdrawal/status/',
                'xrp_address/',
                'xrp_withdrawal/',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btcusd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'btceur', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'EUR/USD': { 'id': 'eurusd', 'symbol': 'EUR/USD', 'base': 'EUR', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'XRP/USD': { 'id': 'xrpusd', 'symbol': 'XRP/USD', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'XRP/EUR': { 'id': 'xrpeur', 'symbol': 'XRP/EUR', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'XRP/BTC': { 'id': 'xrpbtc', 'symbol': 'XRP/BTC', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LTC/USD': { 'id': 'ltcusd', 'symbol': 'LTC/USD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'LTC/EUR': { 'id': 'ltceur', 'symbol': 'LTC/EUR', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'ltcbtc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETH/USD': { 'id': 'ethusd', 'symbol': 'ETH/USD', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'ETH/EUR': { 'id': 'etheur', 'symbol': 'ETH/EUR', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'ethbtc', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderBookId (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = parseInt (orderbook['timestamp']) * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTickerId ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['timestamp']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market) {
        let timestamp = parseInt (trade['date']);
        let side = (trade['type'] == 0) ? 'buy' : 'sell';
        return {
            'id': trade['tid'].toString (),
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': undefined,
            'side': side,
            'price': parseFloat (trade['price']),
            'amount': parseFloat (trade['amount']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetTransactionsId (this.extend ({
            'id': m['id'],
            'time': 'minute',
        }, params));
        return this.parseTrades (response, m);
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balance = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let total = lowercase + '_balance';
            let free = lowercase + '_available';
            let used = lowercase + '_reserved';
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (free in balance)
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[free]);
            if (used in balance)
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance[used]);
            if (total in balance)
                account['total'] = parseFloat (balance[total]);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'id': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'market')
            method += 'Market';
        else
            order['price'] = price;
        method += 'Id';
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            if (!this.uid)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.uid` property for authentication');
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = nonce + this.uid + this.apiKey;
            let signature = this.encode (this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret)));
            query = this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'signature': signature.toUpperCase (),
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query);
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length.toString (),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('status' in response)
            if (response['status'] == 'error')
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bittrex = {

    'id': 'bittrex',
    'name': 'Bittrex',
    'countries': 'US',
    'version': 'v1.1',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766352-cf0b3c26-5ed5-11e7-82b7-f3826b7a97d8.jpg',
        'api': 'https://bittrex.com/api',
        'www': 'https://bittrex.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://bittrex.com/Home/Api',
            'https://www.npmjs.org/package/node.bittrex.api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'currencies',
                'markethistory',
                'markets',
                'marketsummaries',
                'marketsummary',
                'orderbook',
                'ticker',
            ],
        },
        'account': {
            'get': [
                'balance',
                'balances',
                'depositaddress',
                'deposithistory',
                'order',
                'orderhistory',
                'withdrawalhistory',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
        'market': {
            'get': [
                'buylimit',
                'buymarket',
                'cancel',
                'openorders',
                'selllimit',
                'sellmarket',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['result'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['result'][p];
            let id = market['MarketName'];
            let base = market['MarketCurrency'];
            let quote = market['BaseCurrency'];
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.accountGetBalances ();
        let balances = response['result'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let indexed = this.indexBy (balances, 'Currency');
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in indexed) {
                let balance = indexed[currency];
                account['free'] = balance['Available'];
                account['used'] = balance['Balance'] - balance['Available'];
                account['total'] = balance['Balance'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseBidAsk (bidask) {
        let price = parseFloat (bidask['Rate']);
        let amount = parseFloat (bidask['Quantity']);
        return [ price, amount ];
    },

    parseBidAsks (bidasks) {
        let result = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < bidasks.length; i++) {
            result.push (this.parseBidAsk (bidasks[i]));
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'type': 'both',
            'depth': 50,
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['result'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buy', 'asks': 'sell' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            result[key] = this.parseBidAsks (orderbook[side]);
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['TimeStamp']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['High']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['Low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['Bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['Ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['Last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['BaseVolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['Volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketsummaries ();
        let tickers = response['result'];
        let result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < tickers.length; t++) {
            let ticker = tickers[t];
            let id = ticker['MarketName'];
            let market = undefined;
            let symbol = id;
            if (id in this.markets_by_id) {
                market = this.markets_by_id[id];
                symbol = market['symbol'];
            } else {
                let [ quote, base ] = id.split ('-');
                base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
                quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
                symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            }
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketsummary ({
            'market': m['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response['result'][0];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market = undefined) {
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (trade['TimeStamp']);
        let side = undefined;
        if (trade['OrderType'] == 'BUY') {
            side = 'buy';
        } else if (trade['OrderType'] == 'SELL') {
            side = 'sell';
        }
        let type = undefined;
        return {
            'id': trade['Id'].toString (),
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': undefined,
            'side': side,
            'price': trade['Price'],
            'amount': trade['Quantity'],
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetMarkethistory (this.extend ({
            'market': m['id'],
        }, params));
        return this.parseTrades (response['result'], m);
    },

    async fetchMyOpenOrders (market = undefined, params = {}) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.privatePostReturnOpenOrders (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': m['id'],
        }));
        return this.parseOrders (response['result'], market);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'marketGet' + this.capitalize (side) + type;
        let order = {
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['rate'] = price;
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        let result = {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['result']['uuid'],
        };
        return result;
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.marketGetCancel ({ 'uuid': id });
    },

    parseOrder (order, market = undefined) {
        let side = (order['Type'] == 'LIMIT_BUY') ? 'buy' : 'sell';
        let open = order['IsOpen'];
        let canceled = order['CancelInitiated'];
        let status = undefined;
        if (open) {
            status = 'open';
        } else if (canceled) {
            status = 'canceled';
        } else {
            status = 'closed';
        }
        let symbol = undefined;
        if (market) {
            symbol = market['symbol'];
        } else {
            let exchange = order['Exchange'];
            if (exchange in this.markets_by_id) {
                market = this.markets_by_id[exchange];
                symbol = ['symbol'];
            }
        }
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (order['Opened']);
        let result = {
            'info': order,
            'id': order['OrderUuid'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': 'limit',
            'side': side,
            'price': order['PricePerUnit'],
            'amount': order['Quantity'],
            'remaining': order['QuantityRemaining'],
            'status': status,
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.accountGetOrder ({ 'uuid': id });
        return this.parseOrder (response['result']);
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/';
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += api + '/' + method.toLowerCase () + path;
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            url += api + '/';
            if (((api == 'account') && (path != 'withdraw')) || (path == 'openorders'))
                url += method.toLowerCase ();
            url += path + '?' + this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce,
                'apikey': this.apiKey,
            }, params));
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (url), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512');
            headers = { 'apisign': signature };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var blinktrade = {

    'id': 'blinktrade',
    'name': 'BlinkTrade',
    'countries': [ 'US', 'VE', 'VN', 'BR', 'PK', 'CL' ],
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27990968-75d9c884-6470-11e7-9073-46756c8e7e8c.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://blinktrade.com',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{currency}/ticker',    // ?crypto_currency=BTC
                '{currency}/orderbook', // ?crypto_currency=BTC
                '{currency}/trades',    // ?crypto_currency=BTC&since=<TIMESTAMP>&limit=<NUMBER>
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'D',   // order
                'F',   // cancel order
                'U2',  // balance
                'U4',  // my orders
                'U6',  // withdraw
                'U18', // deposit
                'U24', // confirm withdrawal
                'U26', // list withdrawals
                'U30', // list deposits
                'U34', // ledger
                'U70', // cancel withdrawal
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/VEF': { 'id': 'BTCVEF', 'symbol': 'BTC/VEF', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'VEF', 'brokerId': 1, 'broker': 'SurBitcoin' },
        'BTC/VND': { 'id': 'BTCVND', 'symbol': 'BTC/VND', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'VND', 'brokerId': 3, 'broker': 'VBTC' },
        'BTC/BRL': { 'id': 'BTCBRL', 'symbol': 'BTC/BRL', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'BRL', 'brokerId': 4, 'broker': 'FoxBit' },
        'BTC/PKR': { 'id': 'BTCPKR', 'symbol': 'BTC/PKR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PKR', 'brokerId': 8, 'broker': 'UrduBit' },
        'BTC/CLP': { 'id': 'BTCCLP', 'symbol': 'BTC/CLP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CLP', 'brokerId': 9, 'broker': 'ChileBit' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        return this.privatePostU2 ({
            'BalanceReqID': this.nonce (),
        });
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetCurrencyOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'currency': p['quote'],
            'crypto_currency': p['base'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetCurrencyTicker ({
            'currency': p['quote'],
            'crypto_currency': p['base'],
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let lowercaseQuote = p['quote'].toLowerCase ();
        let quoteVolume = 'vol_' + lowercaseQuote;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker[quoteVolume]),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        return this.publicGetCurrencyTrades (this.extend ({
            'currency': p['quote'],
            'crypto_currency': p['base'],
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let p = this.market (market);
        let order = {
            'ClOrdID': this.nonce (),
            'Symbol': p['id'],
            'Side': this.capitalize (side),
            'OrdType': 2,
            'Price': price,
            'OrderQty': amount,
            'BrokerID': p['brokerId'],
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostD (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['OrderID'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostF (this.extend ({
            'ClOrdID': id,
        }, params));
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let request = this.extend ({ 'MsgType': path }, query);
            body = this.json (request);
            headers = {
                'APIKey': this.apiKey,
                'Nonce': nonce,
                'Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (nonce), this.encode (this.secret)),
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bl3p = {

    'id': 'bl3p',
    'name': 'BL3P',
    'countries': [ 'NL', 'EU' ], // Netherlands, EU
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': '1',
    'comment': 'An exchange market by BitonicNL',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28501752-60c21b82-6feb-11e7-818b-055ee6d0e754.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.bl3p.eu',
        'www': [
            'https://bl3p.eu',
            'https://bitonic.nl',
        ],
        'doc': [
            'https://github.com/BitonicNL/bl3p-api/tree/master/docs',
            'https://bl3p.eu/api',
            'https://bitonic.nl/en/api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{market}/ticker',
                '{market}/orderbook',
                '{market}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                '{market}/money/depth/full',
                '{market}/money/order/add',
                '{market}/money/order/cancel',
                '{market}/money/order/result',
                '{market}/money/orders',
                '{market}/money/orders/history',
                '{market}/money/trades/fetch',
                'GENMKT/money/info',
                'GENMKT/money/deposit_address',
                'GENMKT/money/new_deposit_address',
                'GENMKT/money/wallet/history',
                'GENMKT/money/withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'BTCEUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'LTC/EUR': { 'id': 'LTCEUR', 'symbol': 'LTC/EUR', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostGENMKTMoneyInfo ();
        let data = response['data'];
        let balance = data['wallets'];
        let result = { 'info': data };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balance) {
                if ('available' in balance[currency]) {
                    account['free'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['available']['value']);
                }
            }
            if (currency in balance) {
                if ('balance' in balance[currency]) {
                    account['total'] = parseFloat (balance[currency]['balance']['value']);
                }
            }
            if (account['total']) {
                if (account['free']) {
                    account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
                }
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'market': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['data'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['price_int'] / 100000;
                let amount = order['amount_int'] / 100000000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetMarketTicker ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']['24h']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetMarketTrades (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let order = {
            'market': p['id'],
            'amount_int': amount,
            'fee_currency': p['quote'],
            'type': (side == 'buy') ? 'bid' : 'ask',
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price_int'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostMarketMoneyOrderAdd (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostMarketMoneyOrderCancel ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + request;
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, query));
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let auth = request + "\0" + body;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), secret, 'sha512', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Rest-Key': this.apiKey,
                'Rest-Sign': signature,
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btcchina = {

    'id': 'btcchina',
    'name': 'BTCChina',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766368-465b3286-5ed6-11e7-9a11-0f6467e1d82b.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://data.btcchina.com/data',
            'private': 'https://api.btcchina.com/api_trade_v1.php',
        },
        'www': 'https://www.btcchina.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.btcchina.com/apidocs'
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'historydata',
                'orderbook',
                'ticker',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'BuyIcebergOrder',
                'BuyOrder',
                'BuyOrder2',
                'BuyStopOrder',
                'CancelIcebergOrder',
                'CancelOrder',
                'CancelStopOrder',
                'GetAccountInfo',
                'getArchivedOrder',
                'getArchivedOrders',
                'GetDeposits',
                'GetIcebergOrder',
                'GetIcebergOrders',
                'GetMarketDepth',
                'GetMarketDepth2',
                'GetOrder',
                'GetOrders',
                'GetStopOrder',
                'GetStopOrders',
                'GetTransactions',
                'GetWithdrawal',
                'GetWithdrawals',
                'RequestWithdrawal',
                'SellIcebergOrder',
                'SellOrder',
                'SellOrder2',
                'SellStopOrder',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'market': 'all',
        });
        let result = [];
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let key = keys[p];
            let market = markets[key];
            let parts = key.split ('_');
            let id = parts[1];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            base = base.toUpperCase ();
            quote = quote.toUpperCase ();
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let balances = response['result'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };

        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balances['balance'])
                account['total'] = parseFloat (balances['balance'][lowercase]['amount']);
            if (lowercase in balances['frozen'])
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balances['frozen'][lowercase]['amount']);
            account['free'] = account['total'] - account['used'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['date'] * 1000;;
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'market': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = tickers['ticker'];
        let timestamp = ticker['date'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['prev_close']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side) + 'Order2';
        let order = {};
        let id = p['id'].toUpperCase ();
        if (type == 'market') {
            order['params'] = [ undefined, amount, id ];
        } else {
            order['params'] = [ price, amount, id ];
        }
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let market = params['market']; // TODO fixme
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'params': [ id, market ],
        }, params));
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.microseconds ();
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            if (!this.apiKey)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.apiKey` property for authentication');
            if (!this.secret)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.secret` property for authentication');
            let p = [];
            if ('params' in params)
                p = params['params'];
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = {
                'method': path,
                'id': nonce,
                'params': p,
            };
            p = p.join (',');
            body = this.json (request);
            let query = (
                'tonce=' + nonce +
                '&accesskey=' + this.apiKey +
                '&requestmethod=' + method.toLowerCase () +
                '&id=' + nonce +
                '&method=' + path +
                '&params=' + p
            );
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (query), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha1');
            let auth = this.apiKey + ':' + signature;
            headers = {
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.stringToBase64 (auth),
                'Json-Rpc-Tonce': nonce,
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------

var btce = {

    'id': 'btce',
    'name': 'BTC-e',
    'countries': [ 'BG', 'RU' ], // Bulgaria, Russia
    'version': '3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27843225-1b571514-611a-11e7-9208-2641a560b561.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://btc-e.com/api',
            'private': 'https://btc-e.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://btc-e.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://btc-e.com/api/3/docs',
            'https://btc-e.com/tapi/docs',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'info',
                'ticker/{pair}',
                'depth/{pair}',
                'trades/{pair}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'getInfo',
                'Trade',
                'ActiveOrders',
                'OrderInfo',
                'CancelOrder',
                'TradeHistory',
                'TransHistory',
                'CoinDepositAddress',
                'WithdrawCoin',
                'CreateCoupon',
                'RedeemCoupon',
            ],
        }
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.publicGetInfo ();
        let markets = response['pairs'];
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = markets[id];
            let [ base, quote ] = id.split ('_');
            base = base.toUpperCase ();
            quote = quote.toUpperCase ();
            if (base == 'DSH')
                base = 'DASH';
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetInfo ();
        let balances = response['return'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let funds = balances['funds'];
        let currencies = Object.keys (funds);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
            // they misspell DASH as dsh :/
            if (uppercase == 'DSH')
                uppercase = 'DASH';
            let account = {
                'free': funds[currency],
                'used': undefined,
                'total': funds[currency],
            };
            result[uppercase] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetDepthPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        }, params));
        if (p['id'] in response) {
            let orderbook = response[p['id']];
            let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
            let result = {
                'bids': orderbook['bids'],
                'asks': orderbook['asks'],
                'timestamp': timestamp,
                'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            };
            result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
            result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
            return result;
        }
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + p['symbol'] + ' order book is empty or not available');
    },
    
    parseTicker (ticker) {
        let timestamp = ticker['updated'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': ticker['high'] ? ticker['high'] : undefined,
            'low': ticker['low'] ? ticker['low'] : undefined,
            'bid': ticker['sell'] ? ticker['buy'] : undefined,
            'ask': ticker['buy'] ? ticker['sell'] : undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': ticker['last'] ? ticker['last'] : undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': ticker['avg'] ? ticker['avg'] : undefined,
            'baseVolume': ticker['vol_cur'] ? ticker['vol_cur'] : undefined,
            'quoteVolume': ticker['vol'] ? ticker['vol'] : undefined,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },
    
    async fetchTickersById (marketsIds) {
        await this.loadMarkets();
        let marketsCount = marketsIds.length;
        let p = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < marketsCount; i++) {
            if (i > 0)
                p = p + '-';
            p = p + marketsIds[i];
        }
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickerPair ({
            'pair': p,
        });
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < marketsCount; i++) {
            let marketId = marketsIds[i];
            let ticker = tickers[marketId];
            let parsedTicker = this.parseTicker (ticker);
            let symbol = this.marketsById[marketId]['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = parsedTicker;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let marketId = this.marketId (market);
        let marketsIds = [marketId];
        let tickers = await this.fetchTickersById (marketsIds);
        return tickers[marketId];
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradesPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': price,
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['return']['order_id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    parseOrder (order) {
        let statusCode = order['status'];
        let status = undefined;
        if (statusCode == 0) {
            status = 'open';
        } else if ((statusCode == 2) || (statusCode == 3)) {
            status = 'canceled';
        } else {
            status = 'closed';
        }
        let timestamp = order['timestamp_created'] * 1000;
        let market = this.markets_by_id[order['pair']];
        let result = {
            'info': order,
            'id': order['id'],
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'type': 'limit',
            'side': order['type'],
            'price': order['rate'],
            'amount': order['start_amount'],
            'remaining': order['amount'],
            'status': status,
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostOrderInfo ({ 'order_id': id });
        let order = response['return'][id];
        return this.parseOrder (this.extend ({ 'id': id }, order));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce,
                'method': path,
            }, query));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (!response['success'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btcmarkets = {

    'id': 'btcmarkets',
    'name': 'BTC Markets',
    'countries': 'AU', // Australia
    'rateLimit': 1000, // market data cached for 1 second (trades cached for 2 seconds)
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/29142911-0e1acfc2-7d5c-11e7-98c4-07d9532b29d7.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.btcmarkets.net',
        'www': 'https://btcmarkets.net/',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/BTCMarkets/API',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'market/{id}/tick',
                'market/{id}/orderbook',
                'market/{id}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'account/balance',
                'account/{id}/tradingfee',
            ],
            'post': [
                'fundtransfer/withdrawCrypto',
                'fundtransfer/withdrawEFT',
                'order/create',
                'order/cancel',
                'order/history',
                'order/open',
                'order/trade/history',
                'order/createBatch', // they promise it's coming soon...
                'order/detail',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/AUD': { 'id': 'BTC/AUD', 'symbol': 'BTC/AUD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'LTC/AUD': { 'id': 'LTC/AUD', 'symbol': 'LTC/AUD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'ETH/AUD': { 'id': 'ETH/AUD', 'symbol': 'ETH/AUD', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'ETC/AUD': { 'id': 'ETC/AUD', 'symbol': 'ETC/AUD', 'base': 'ETC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'XRP/AUD': { 'id': 'XRP/AUD', 'symbol': 'XRP/AUD', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'BCH/AUD': { 'id': 'BCH/AUD', 'symbol': 'BCH/AUD', 'base': 'BCH', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'LTC/BTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'ETH/BTC', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETC/BTC': { 'id': 'ETC/BTC', 'symbol': 'ETC/BTC', 'base': 'ETC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'XRP/BTC': { 'id': 'XRP/BTC', 'symbol': 'XRP/BTC', 'base': 'XRP', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'BCH/BTC': { 'id': 'BCH/BTC', 'symbol': 'BCH/BTC', 'base': 'BCH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privateGetAccountBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let multiplier = 100000000;
            let free = parseFloat (balance['balance'] / multiplier);
            let used = parseFloat (balance['pendingFunds'] / multiplier);
            let account = {
                'free': free,
                'used': used,
                'total': this.sum (free, used),
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseBidAsk (bidask) {
        let price = bidask[0];
        let amount = bidask[1];
        return [ price, amount ];
    },

    parseBidAsks (bidasks) {
        let result = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < bidasks.length; i++) {
            result.push (this.parseBidAsk (bidasks[i]));
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetMarketIdOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'id': m['id'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'] * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            result[side] = this.parseBidAsks (orderbook[side]);
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bestBid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['bestAsk']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['lastPrice']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume24h']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetMarketIdTick ({
            'id': m['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetMarketIdTrades (this.extend ({
            // 'since': 59868345231,
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let multiplier = 100000000; // for price and volume
        // does BTC Markets support market orders at all?
        let orderSide = (side == 'buy') ? 'Bid' : 'Ask';
        let order = this.ordered ({
            'currency': m['quote'],
            'instrument': m['base'],
            'price': price * multiplier,
            'volume': amount * multiplier,
            'orderSide': orderSide,
            'ordertype': this.capitalize (type),
            'clientRequestId': this.nonce ().toString (),
        });
        let response = await this.privatePostOrderCreate (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrders (ids) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostOrderCancel ({ 'order_ids': ids });
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.cancelOrders ([ id ]);
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let uri = '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let url = this.urls['api'] + uri;
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = uri + "\n" + nonce + "\n";
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'apikey': this.apiKey,
                'timestamp': nonce,
            };
            if (method == 'POST') {
                body = this.urlencode (query);
                headers['Content-Length'] = body.length;
                auth += body;
            }
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), secret, 'sha512', 'base64');
            headers['signature'] = signature;
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'private') {
            if ('success' in response)
                if (!response['success'])
                    throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
            return response;
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btctrader = {

    'id': 'btctrader',
    'name': 'BTCTrader',
    'countries': [ 'TR', 'GR', 'PH' ], // Turkey, Greece, Philippines
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'comment': 'base API for BTCExchange, BTCTurk',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27992404-cda1e386-649c-11e7-8dc1-40bbd2897768.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.btctrader.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.btctrader.com',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/BTCTrader/broker-api-docs',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ohlcdata', // ?last=COUNT
                'orderbook',
                'ticker',
                'trades',   // ?last=COUNT (max 50)
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'balance',
                'openOrders',
                'userTransactions', // ?offset=0&limit=25&sort=asc
            ],
            'post': [
                'buy',
                'cancelOrder',
                'sell',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privateGetBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        let base = {
            'free': response['bitcoin_available'],
            'used': response['bitcoin_reserved'],
            'total': response['bitcoin_balance'],
        };
        let quote = {
            'free': response['money_available'],
            'used': response['money_reserved'],
            'total': response['money_balance'],
        };
        let symbol = this.symbols[0];
        let market = this.markets[symbol];
        result[market['base']] = base;
        result[market['quote']] = quote;
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderbook (params);
        let timestamp = parseInt (orderbook['timestamp'] * 1000);
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['timestamp'] * 1000);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['average']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let maxCount = 50;
        return this.publicGetTrades (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'Type': (side == 'buy') ? 'BuyBtc' : 'SelBtc',
            'IsMarketOrder': (type == 'market') ? 1 : 0,
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            if (side == 'buy')
                order['Total'] = amount;
            else
                order['Amount'] = amount;
        } else {
            order['Price'] = price;
            order['Amount'] = amount;
        }
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        if (this.id == 'btctrader')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' is an abstract base API for BTCExchange, BTCTurk');
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString;
            body = this.urlencode (params);
            let secret = this.base64ToString (this.secret);
            let auth = this.apiKey + nonce;
            headers = {
                'X-PCK': this.apiKey,
                'X-Stamp': nonce.toString (),
                'X-Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), secret, 'sha256', 'base64'),
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btcexchange = extend (btctrader, {

    'id': 'btcexchange',
    'name': 'BTCExchange',
    'countries': 'PH', // Philippines
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27993052-4c92911a-64aa-11e7-96d8-ec6ac3435757.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.btcexchange.ph/api',
        'www': 'https://www.btcexchange.ph',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/BTCTrader/broker-api-docs',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/PHP': { 'id': 'BTC/PHP', 'symbol': 'BTC/PHP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PHP' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btctradeua = {

    'id': 'btctradeua',
    'name': 'BTC Trade UA',
    'countries': 'UA', // Ukraine,
    'rateLimit': 3000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27941483-79fc7350-62d9-11e7-9f61-ac47f28fcd96.jpg',
        'api': 'https://btc-trade.com.ua/api',
        'www': 'https://btc-trade.com.ua',
        'doc': 'https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ocYA0yMy_RXd561sfG3qEPZ80kyll36HUxvCRe5GbhE/edit',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'deals/{symbol}',
                'trades/sell/{symbol}',
                'trades/buy/{symbol}',
                'japan_stat/high/{symbol}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'auth',
                'ask/{symbol}',
                'balance',
                'bid/{symbol}',
                'buy/{symbol}',
                'my_orders/{symbol}',
                'order/status/{id}',
                'remove/order/{id}',
                'sell/{symbol}',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/UAH': { 'id': 'btc_uah', 'symbol': 'BTC/UAH', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'ETH/UAH': { 'id': 'eth_uah', 'symbol': 'ETH/UAH', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'LTC/UAH': { 'id': 'ltc_uah', 'symbol': 'LTC/UAH', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'DOGE/UAH': { 'id': 'doge_uah', 'symbol': 'DOGE/UAH', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'DASH/UAH': { 'id': 'dash_uah', 'symbol': 'DASH/UAH', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'SIB/UAH': { 'id': 'sib_uah', 'symbol': 'SIB/UAH', 'base': 'SIB', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'KRB/UAH': { 'id': 'krb_uah', 'symbol': 'KRB/UAH', 'base': 'KRB', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'NVC/UAH': { 'id': 'nvc_uah', 'symbol': 'NVC/UAH', 'base': 'NVC', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'ltc_btc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'NVC/BTC': { 'id': 'nvc_btc', 'symbol': 'NVC/BTC', 'base': 'NVC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ITI/UAH': { 'id': 'iti_uah', 'symbol': 'ITI/UAH', 'base': 'ITI', 'quote': 'UAH' },
        'DOGE/BTC': { 'id': 'doge_btc', 'symbol': 'DOGE/BTC', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'DASH/BTC': { 'id': 'dash_btc', 'symbol': 'DASH/BTC', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    signIn () {
        return this.privatePostAuth ();
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        if ('accounts' in result) {
            let accounts = response['accounts'];
            for (let b = 0; b < accounts.length; b++) {
                let account = accounts[b];
                let currency = account['currency'];
                let balance = parseFloat (account['balance']);
                result[currency] = {
                    'free': balance,
                    'used': undefined,
                    'total': balance,
                };
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let bids = await this.publicGetTradesBuySymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let asks = await this.publicGetTradesSellSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
        };
        if (bids) {
            if ('list' in bids)
                orderbook['bids'] = bids['list'];
        }
        if (asks) {
            if ('list' in asks)
                orderbook['asks'] = asks['list'];
        }
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['currency_trade']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetJapanStatHighSymbol ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['trades'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': undefined,
            'info': ticker,
        };
        let tickerLength = ticker.length;
        if (tickerLength > 0) {
            let start = Math.max (tickerLength - 48, 0);
            for (let t = start; t < ticker.length; t++) {
                let candle = ticker[t];
                if (typeof result['open'] == 'undefined')
                    result['open'] = candle[1];
                if ((typeof result['high'] == 'undefined') || (result['high'] < candle[2]))
                    result['high'] = candle[2];
                if ((typeof result['low'] == 'undefined') || (result['low'] > candle[3]))
                    result['low'] = candle[3];
                if (typeof result['quoteVolume'] == 'undefined')
                    result['quoteVolume'] = -candle[5];
                else
                    result['quoteVolume'] -= candle[5];
            }
            let last = tickerLength - 1;
            result['close'] = ticker[last][4];
            result['quoteVolume'] = -1 * result['quoteVolume'];
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetDealsSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side) + 'Id';
        let order = {
            'count': amount,
            'currency1': p['quote'],
            'currency': p['base'],
            'price': price,
        };
        return this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostRemoveOrderId ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += this.implodeParams (path, query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'out_order_id': nonce,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query));
            let auth = body + this.secret;
            headers = {
                'public-key': this.apiKey,
                'api-sign': this.hash (this.encode (auth), 'sha256'),
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btcturk = extend (btctrader, {

    'id': 'btcturk',
    'name': 'BTCTurk',
    'countries': 'TR', // Turkey
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27992709-18e15646-64a3-11e7-9fa2-b0950ec7712f.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.btcturk.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.btcturk.com',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/BTCTrader/broker-api-docs',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/TRY': { 'id': 'BTC/TRY', 'symbol': 'BTC/TRY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'TRY' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var btcx = {

    'id': 'btcx',
    'name': 'BTCX',
    'countries': [ 'IS', 'US', 'EU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500, // support in english is very poor, unable to tell rate limits
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766385-9fdcc98c-5ed6-11e7-8f14-66d5e5cd47e6.jpg',
        'api': 'https://btc-x.is/api',
        'www': 'https://btc-x.is',
        'doc': 'https://btc-x.is/custom/api-document.html',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'depth/{id}/{limit}',
                'ticker/{id}',
                'trade/{id}/{limit}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balance',
                'cancel',
                'history',
                'order',
                'redeem',
                'trade',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc/usd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'btc/eur', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balances = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balances);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': balances[currency],
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balances[currency],
            };
            result[uppercase] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepthIdLimit (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
            'limit': 1000,
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['price'];
                let amount = order['amount'];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTickerId ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = ticker['time'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTradeIdLimit (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
            'limit': 1000,
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.privatePostTrade (this.extend ({
            'type': side.toUpperCase (),
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order']['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancel ({ 'order': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/';
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += this.implodeParams (path, params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            url += api;
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'Method': path.toUpperCase (),
                'Nonce': nonce,
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response['error']));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bter = {
    'id': 'bter',
    'name': 'Bter',
    'countries': [ 'VG', 'CN' ], // British Virgin Islands, China
    'version': '2',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27980479-cfa3188c-6387-11e7-8191-93fc4184ba5c.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://data.bter.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.bter.com/api',
        },
        'www': 'https://bter.com',
        'doc': 'https://bter.com/api2',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'pairs',
                'marketinfo',
                'marketlist',
                'tickers',
                'ticker/{id}',
                'orderBook/{id}',
                'trade/{id}',
                'tradeHistory/{id}',
                'tradeHistory/{id}/{tid}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balances',
                'depositAddress',
                'newAddress',
                'depositsWithdrawals',
                'buy',
                'sell',
                'cancelOrder',
                'cancelAllOrders',
                'getOrder',
                'openOrders',
                'tradeHistory',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketlist ();
        let markets = response['data'];
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['pair'];
            let base = market['curr_a'];
            let quote = market['curr_b'];
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balance = await this.privatePostBalances ();
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let code = this.commonCurrencyCode (currency);
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if ('available' in balance) {
                if (currency in balance['available']) {
                    account['free'] = parseFloat (balance['available'][currency]);
                }
            }
            if ('locked' in balance) {
                if (currency in balance['locked']) {
                    account['used'] = parseFloat (balance['locked'][currency]);
                }
            }
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[code] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderBookId (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market = undefined) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high24hr']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low24hr']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['highestBid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['lowestAsk']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['percentChange']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['baseVolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['quoteVolume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let result = {};
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let [ baseId, quoteId ] = id.split ('_');
            let base = baseId.toUpperCase ();
            let quote = quoteId.toUpperCase ();
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            let market = undefined;
            if (symbol in this.markets)
                market = this.markets[symbol];
            if (id in this.markets_by_id)
                market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTickerId ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradeHistoryId (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'rate': price,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['orderNumber'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'orderNumber': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let prefix = (api == 'private') ? (api + '/') : '';
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + this.version + '/1/' + prefix + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = { 'nonce': nonce };
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend (request, query));
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512');
            headers = {
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': signature,
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length.toString (),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response)
            if (response['result'] != 'true')
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bxinth = {

    'id': 'bxinth',
    'name': 'BX.in.th',
    'countries': 'TH', // Thailand
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766412-567b1eb4-5ed7-11e7-94a8-ff6a3884f6c5.jpg',
        'api': 'https://bx.in.th/api',
        'www': 'https://bx.in.th',
        'doc': 'https://bx.in.th/info/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '', // ticker
                'options',
                'optionbook',
                'orderbook',
                'pairing',
                'trade',
                'tradehistory',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balance',
                'biller',
                'billgroup',
                'billpay',
                'cancel',
                'deposit',
                'getorders',
                'history',
                'option-issue',
                'option-bid',
                'option-sell',
                'option-myissue',
                'option-mybid',
                'option-myoptions',
                'option-exercise',
                'option-cancel',
                'option-history',
                'order',
                'withdrawal',
                'withdrawal-history',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetPairing ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[keys[p]];
            let id = market['pairing_id'].toString ();
            let base = market['primary_currency'];
            let quote = market['secondary_currency'];
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    commonCurrencyCode (currency) {
        // why would they use three letters instead of four for currency codes
        if (currency == 'DAS')
            return 'DASH';
        if (currency == 'DOG')
            return 'DOGE';
        return currency;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let balance = response['balance'];
        let result = { 'info': balance };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balance);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let code = this.commonCurrencyCode (currency);
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance[currency]['available']),
                'used': undefined,
                'total': parseFloat (balance[currency]['total']),
            };
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[code] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'pairing': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['orderbook']['bids']['highbid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['orderbook']['asks']['highbid']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last_price']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['change']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume_24hours']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGet ();
        let result = {};
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGet ({ 'pairing': p['id'] });
        let id = p['id'].toString ();
        let ticker = tickers[id];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrade (this.extend ({
            'pairing': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostOrder (this.extend ({
            'pairing': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let pairing = undefined; // TODO fixme
        return this.privatePostCancel ({
            'order_id': id,
            'pairing': pairing,
        });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/';
        if (path)
            url += path + '/';
        if (Object.keys (params).length)
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let auth = this.apiKey + nonce.toString () + this.secret;
            let signature = this.hash (this.encode (auth), 'sha256');
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
                'signature': signature,
                // twofa: this.twofa,
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'public')
            return response;
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var ccex = {

    'id': 'ccex',
    'name': 'C-CEX',
    'countries': [ 'DE', 'EU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766433-16881f90-5ed8-11e7-92f8-3d92cc747a6c.jpg',
        'api': {
            'tickers': 'https://c-cex.com/t',
            'public': 'https://c-cex.com/t/api_pub.html',
            'private': 'https://c-cex.com/t/api.html',
        },
        'www': 'https://c-cex.com',
        'doc': 'https://c-cex.com/?id=api',
    },
    'api': {
        'tickers': {
            'get': [
                'coinnames',
                '{market}',
                'pairs',
                'prices',
                'volume_{coin}',
            ],
        },
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'balancedistribution',
                'markethistory',
                'markets',
                'marketsummaries',
                'orderbook',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'buylimit',
                'cancel',
                'getbalance',
                'getbalances',
                'getopenorders',
                'getorder',
                'getorderhistory',
                'mytrades',
                'selllimit',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['result'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['result'][p];
            let id = market['MarketName'];
            let base = market['MarketCurrency'];
            let quote = market['BaseCurrency'];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalances ();
        let balances = response['result'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['Currency'];
            let account = {
                'free': balance['Available'],
                'used': balance['Pending'],
                'total': balance['Balance'],
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'type': 'both',
            'depth': 100,
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['result'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buy', 'asks': 'sell' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['Rate']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['Quantity']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['updated'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['lastprice']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['avg']),
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['buysupport']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.tickersGetMarket ({
            'market': p['id'].toLowerCase (),
        });
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetMarkethistory (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'type': 'both',
            'depth': 100,
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'privateGet' + this.capitalize (side) + type;
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend ({
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': amount,
            'rate': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['result']['uuid'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateGetCancel ({ 'uuid': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let query = this.keysort (this.extend ({
                'a': path,
                'apikey': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, params));
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
            headers = { 'apisign': this.hmac (this.encode (url), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512') };
        } else if (api == 'public') {
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'a': 'get' + path,
            }, params));
        } else {
            url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params) + '.json';
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'tickers')
            return response;
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var cex = {

    'id': 'cex',
    'name': 'CEX.IO',
    'countries': [ 'GB', 'EU', 'CY', 'RU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766442-8ddc33b0-5ed8-11e7-8b98-f786aef0f3c9.jpg',
        'api': 'https://cex.io/api',
        'www': 'https://cex.io',
        'doc': 'https://cex.io/cex-api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'currency_limits',
                'last_price/{pair}',
                'last_prices/{currencies}',
                'ohlcv/hd/{yyyymmdd}/{pair}',
                'order_book/{pair}',
                'ticker/{pair}',
                'tickers/{currencies}',
                'trade_history/{pair}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'convert/{pair}',
                'price_stats/{pair}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'active_orders_status/',
                'archived_orders/{pair}',
                'balance/',
                'cancel_order/',
                'cancel_orders/{pair}',
                'cancel_replace_order/{pair}',
                'close_position/{pair}',
                'get_address/',
                'get_myfee/',
                'get_order/',
                'get_order_tx/',
                'open_orders/{pair}',
                'open_orders/',
                'open_position/{pair}',
                'open_positions/{pair}',
                'place_order/{pair}',
                'place_order/{pair}',
            ],
        }
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetCurrencyLimits ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['data']['pairs'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['data']['pairs'][p];
            let id = market['symbol1'] + '/' + market['symbol2'];
            let symbol = id;
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balances[currency]['available']),
                'used': parseFloat (balances[currency]['orders']),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await  this.publicGetOrderBookPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'] * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['timestamp']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let currencies = this.currencies.join ('/');
        let response = await this.publicGetTickersCurrencies ({
            'currencies': currencies,
        });
        let tickers = response['data'];
        let result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < tickers.length; t++) {
            let ticker = tickers[t];
            let symbol = ticker['pair'].replace (':', '/');
            let market = this.markets[symbol];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTickerPair ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradeHistoryPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        else
            order['order_type'] = type;
        let response = await this.privatePostPlaceOrderPair (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            if (!this.uid)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.uid` property for authentication');
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = nonce + this.uid + this.apiKey;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret));
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'signature': signature.toUpperCase (),
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('e' in response) {
            if ('ok' in response)
                if (response['ok'] == 'ok')
                    return response;
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var chbtc = {
    'id': 'chbtc',
    'name': 'CHBTC',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28555659-f0040dc2-7109-11e7-9d99-688a438bf9f4.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'http://api.chbtc.com/data', // no https for public API
            'private': 'https://trade.chbtc.com/api',
        },
        'www': 'https://trade.chbtc.com/api',
        'doc': 'https://www.chbtc.com/i/developer',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ticker',
                'depth',
                'trades',
                'kline',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'order',
                'cancelOrder',
                'getOrder',
                'getOrders',
                'getOrdersNew',
                'getOrdersIgnoreTradeType',
                'getUnfinishedOrdersIgnoreTradeType',
                'getAccountInfo',
                'getUserAddress',
                'getWithdrawAddress',
                'getWithdrawRecord',
                'getChargeRecord',
                'getCnyWithdrawRecord',
                'getCnyChargeRecord',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/CNY': { 'id': 'btc_cny', 'symbol': 'BTC/CNY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'LTC/CNY': { 'id': 'ltc_cny', 'symbol': 'LTC/CNY', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'ETH/CNY': { 'id': 'eth_cny', 'symbol': 'ETH/CNY', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'ETC/CNY': { 'id': 'etc_cny', 'symbol': 'ETC/CNY', 'base': 'ETC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'BTS/CNY': { 'id': 'bts_cny', 'symbol': 'BTS/CNY', 'base': 'BTS', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'EOS/CNY': { 'id': 'eos_cny', 'symbol': 'EOS/CNY', 'base': 'EOS', 'quote': 'CNY' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let balances = response['result'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balances['balance'])
                account['free'] = balances['balance'][currency]['amount'];
            if (currency in balances['frozen'])
                account['used'] = balances['frozen'][currency]['amount'];
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'currency': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let bids = undefined;
        let asks = undefined;
        if ('bids' in orderbook)
            bids = orderbook['bids'];
        if ('asks' in orderbook)
            asks = orderbook['asks'];
        let result = {
            'bids': bids,
            'asks': asks,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        if (result['bids'])
            result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        if (result['asks'])
            result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let paramString = '&price=' + price.toString ();
        paramString += '&amount=' + amount.toString ();
        let tradeType = (side == 'buy') ? '1' : '0';
        paramString += '&tradeType=' + tradeType;
        paramString += '&currency=' + this.marketId (market);
        let response = await this.privatePostOrder (paramString);
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        let paramString = '&id=' + id.toString ();
        if ('currency' in params)
            paramString += '&currency=' + params['currency'];
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (paramString);
    },

    async fetchOrder (id, params = {}) {
        let paramString = '&id=' + id.toString ();
        if ('currency' in params)
            paramString += '&currency=' + params['currency'];
        return this.privatePostGetOrder (paramString);
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let paramsLength = params.length; // params should be a string here
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let auth = 'method=' + path;
            auth += '&accesskey=' + this.apiKey;
            auth += paramsLength ? params : '';
            let secret = this.hash (this.encode (this.secret), 'sha1');
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (secret), 'md5');
            let suffix = 'sign=' + signature + '&reqTime=' + nonce.toString ();
            url += '/' + path + '?' + auth + '&' + suffix;
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'private')
            if ('code' in response)
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var chilebit = extend (blinktrade, {
    'id': 'chilebit',
    'name': 'ChileBit',
    'countries': 'CL',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27991414-1298f0d8-647f-11e7-9c40-d56409266336.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://chilebit.net',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'comment': 'Blinktrade API',
    'markets': {
        'BTC/CLP': { 'id': 'BTCCLP', 'symbol': 'BTC/CLP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CLP', 'brokerId': 9, 'broker': 'ChileBit' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coincheck = {

    'id': 'coincheck',
    'name': 'coincheck',
    'countries': [ 'JP', 'ID' ],
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766464-3b5c3c74-5ed9-11e7-840e-31b32968e1da.jpg',
        'api': 'https://coincheck.com/api',
        'www': 'https://coincheck.com',
        'doc': 'https://coincheck.com/documents/exchange/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'exchange/orders/rate',
                'order_books',
                'rate/{pair}',
                'ticker',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'accounts',
                'accounts/balance',
                'accounts/leverage_balance',
                'bank_accounts',
                'deposit_money',
                'exchange/orders/opens',
                'exchange/orders/transactions',
                'exchange/orders/transactions_pagination',
                'exchange/leverage/positions',
                'lending/borrows/matches',
                'send_money',
                'withdraws',
            ],
            'post': [
                'bank_accounts',
                'deposit_money/{id}/fast',
                'exchange/orders',
                'exchange/transfers/to_leverage',
                'exchange/transfers/from_leverage',
                'lending/borrows',
                'lending/borrows/{id}/repay',
                'send_money',
                'withdraws',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'bank_accounts/{id}',
                'exchange/orders/{id}',
                'withdraws/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/JPY':  { 'id': 'btc_jpy',  'symbol': 'BTC/JPY',  'base': 'BTC',  'quote': 'JPY' }, // the only real pair
        'ETH/JPY':  { 'id': 'eth_jpy',  'symbol': 'ETH/JPY',  'base': 'ETH',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'ETC/JPY':  { 'id': 'etc_jpy',  'symbol': 'ETC/JPY',  'base': 'ETC',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'DAO/JPY':  { 'id': 'dao_jpy',  'symbol': 'DAO/JPY',  'base': 'DAO',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'LSK/JPY':  { 'id': 'lsk_jpy',  'symbol': 'LSK/JPY',  'base': 'LSK',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'FCT/JPY':  { 'id': 'fct_jpy',  'symbol': 'FCT/JPY',  'base': 'FCT',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'XMR/JPY':  { 'id': 'xmr_jpy',  'symbol': 'XMR/JPY',  'base': 'XMR',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'REP/JPY':  { 'id': 'rep_jpy',  'symbol': 'REP/JPY',  'base': 'REP',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'XRP/JPY':  { 'id': 'xrp_jpy',  'symbol': 'XRP/JPY',  'base': 'XRP',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'ZEC/JPY':  { 'id': 'zec_jpy',  'symbol': 'ZEC/JPY',  'base': 'ZEC',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'XEM/JPY':  { 'id': 'xem_jpy',  'symbol': 'XEM/JPY',  'base': 'XEM',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'LTC/JPY':  { 'id': 'ltc_jpy',  'symbol': 'LTC/JPY',  'base': 'LTC',  'quote': 'JPY' },
        'DASH/JPY': { 'id': 'dash_jpy', 'symbol': 'DASH/JPY', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'JPY' },
        'ETH/BTC':  { 'id': 'eth_btc',  'symbol': 'ETH/BTC',  'base': 'ETH',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETC/BTC':  { 'id': 'etc_btc',  'symbol': 'ETC/BTC',  'base': 'ETC',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LSK/BTC':  { 'id': 'lsk_btc',  'symbol': 'LSK/BTC',  'base': 'LSK',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'FCT/BTC':  { 'id': 'fct_btc',  'symbol': 'FCT/BTC',  'base': 'FCT',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'XMR/BTC':  { 'id': 'xmr_btc',  'symbol': 'XMR/BTC',  'base': 'XMR',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'REP/BTC':  { 'id': 'rep_btc',  'symbol': 'REP/BTC',  'base': 'REP',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'XRP/BTC':  { 'id': 'xrp_btc',  'symbol': 'XRP/BTC',  'base': 'XRP',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ZEC/BTC':  { 'id': 'zec_btc',  'symbol': 'ZEC/BTC',  'base': 'ZEC',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'XEM/BTC':  { 'id': 'xem_btc',  'symbol': 'XEM/BTC',  'base': 'XEM',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'LTC/BTC':  { 'id': 'ltc_btc',  'symbol': 'LTC/BTC',  'base': 'LTC',  'quote': 'BTC' },
        'DASH/BTC': { 'id': 'dash_btc', 'symbol': 'DASH/BTC', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balances = await this.privateGetAccountsBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balances)
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances[lowercase]);
            let reserved = lowercase + '_reserved';
            if (reserved in balances)
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balances[reserved]);
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await  this.publicGetOrderBooks (params);
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTrades (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let prefix = '';
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            let order_type = type + '_' + side;
            order['order_type'] = order_type;
            let prefix = (side == 'buy') ? (order_type + '_') : '';
            order[prefix + 'amount'] = amount;
        } else {
            order['order_type'] = side;
            order['rate'] = price;
            order['amount'] = amount;
        }
        let response = await this.privatePostExchangeOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privateDeleteExchangeOrdersId ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let length = 0;
            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                body = this.urlencode (this.keysort (query));
                length = body.length;
            }
            let auth = nonce + url + (body || '');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': length,
                'ACCESS-KEY': this.apiKey,
                'ACCESS-NONCE': nonce,
                'ACCESS-SIGNATURE': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret)),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'public')
            return response;
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coinfloor = {

    'id': 'coinfloor',
    'name': 'coinfloor',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'countries': 'UK',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28246081-623fc164-6a1c-11e7-913f-bac0d5576c90.jpg',
        'api': 'https://webapi.coinfloor.co.uk:8090/bist',
        'www': 'https://www.coinfloor.co.uk',
        'doc': [
            'https://github.com/coinfloor/api',
            'https://www.coinfloor.co.uk/api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{id}/ticker/',
                '{id}/order_book/',
                '{id}/transactions/',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                '{id}/balance/',
                '{id}/user_transactions/',
                '{id}/open_orders/',
                '{id}/cancel_order/',
                '{id}/buy/',
                '{id}/sell/',
                '{id}/buy_market/',
                '{id}/sell_market/',
                '{id}/estimate_sell_market/',
                '{id}/estimate_buy_market/',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/GBP': { 'id': 'XBT/GBP', 'symbol': 'BTC/GBP', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'GBP' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'XBT/EUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'XBT/USD', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/PLN': { 'id': 'XBT/PLN', 'symbol': 'BTC/PLN', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PLN' },
        'BCH/GBP': { 'id': 'BCH/GBP', 'symbol': 'BCH/GBP', 'base': 'BCH', 'quote': 'GBP' },
    },

    async fetchBalance (market) {
        return this.privatePostIdBalance ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetIdOrderBook ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        // rewrite to get the timestamp from HTTP headers
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetIdTicker ({
            'id': m['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetIdTransactions (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = { 'id': this.marketId (market) };
        let method = 'privatePostId' + this.capitalize (side);
        if (type == 'market') {
            order['quantity'] = amount;
            method += 'Market';
        } else {
            order['price'] = price;
            order['amount'] = amount;
        }        
        return this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostIdCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    request (path, type = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        // curl -k -u '[User ID]/[API key]:[Passphrase]' https://webapi.coinfloor.co.uk:8090/bist/XBT/GBP/balance/
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (type == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, query));
            let auth = this.uid + '/' + this.apiKey + ':' + this.password;
            let signature = this.stringToBase64 (auth);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Authorization': 'Basic ' + signature,
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coingi = {

    'id': 'coingi',
    'name': 'Coingi',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'countries': [ 'PA', 'BG', 'CN', 'US' ], // Panama, Bulgaria, China, US
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28619707-5c9232a8-7212-11e7-86d6-98fe5d15cc6e.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.coingi.com',
        'www': 'https://coingi.com',
        'doc': 'http://docs.coingi.apiary.io/',
    },
    'api': {
        'current': {
            'get': [
                'order-book/{pair}/{askCount}/{bidCount}/{depth}',
                'transactions/{pair}/{maxCount}',
                '24hour-rolling-aggregation',
            ],
        },
        'user': {
            'post': [
                'balance',
                'add-order',
                'cancel-order',
                'orders',
                'transactions',
                'create-crypto-withdrawal',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'ltc-btc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'PPC/BTC': { 'id': 'ppc-btc', 'symbol': 'PPC/BTC', 'base': 'PPC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'DOGE/BTC': { 'id': 'doge-btc', 'symbol': 'DOGE/BTC', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'VTC/BTC': { 'id': 'vtc-btc', 'symbol': 'VTC/BTC', 'base': 'VTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'FTC/BTC': { 'id': 'ftc-btc', 'symbol': 'FTC/BTC', 'base': 'FTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'NMC/BTC': { 'id': 'nmc-btc', 'symbol': 'NMC/BTC', 'base': 'NMC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'DASH/BTC': { 'id': 'dash-btc', 'symbol': 'DASH/BTC', 'base': 'DASH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let currencies = [];
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c].toLowerCase ();
            currencies.push (currency);
        }
        let balances = await this.userPostBalance ({
            'currencies': currencies.join (',')
        });
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency']['name'];
            currency = currency.toUpperCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': balance['available'],
                'used': balance['blocked'] + balance['inOrders'] + balance['withdrawing'],
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.currentGetOrderBookPairAskCountBidCountDepth (this.extend ({
            'pair': p['id'],
            'askCount': 512, // maximum returned number of asks 1-512
            'bidCount': 512, // maximum returned number of bids 1-512
            'depth': 32, // maximum number of depth range steps 1-32
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['price'];
                let amount = order['baseAmount'];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': ticker['high'],
            'low': ticker['low'],
            'bid': ticker['highestBid'],
            'ask': ticker['lowestAsk'],
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': ticker['baseVolume'],
            'quoteVolume': ticker['counterVolume'],
            'info': ticker,
        };
        return ticker;
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        let response = await this.currentGet24hourRollingAggregation ();
        let result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < response.length; t++) {
            let ticker = response[t];
            let base = ticker['currencyPair']['base'].toUpperCase ();
            let quote = ticker['currencyPair']['counter'].toUpperCase ();
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            let market = this.markets[symbol];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.currentGet24hourRollingAggregation ();
        let tickers = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < response.length; t++) {
            let ticker = response[t];
            let base = ticker['currencyPair']['base'].toUpperCase ();
            let quote = ticker['currencyPair']['counter'].toUpperCase ();
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            tickers[symbol] = ticker;
        }
        let p = this.market (market);
        let symbol = p['symbol'];
        if (symbol in tickers) {
            let ticker = tickers[symbol];
            return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
        }
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + symbol + ' ticker not found');
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.currentGetTransactionsPairMaxCount (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'maxCount': 128,
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'volume': amount,
            'price': price,
            'orderType': (side == 'buy') ? 0 : 1,
        };
        let response = await this.userPostAddOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['result'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.userPostCancelOrder ({ 'orderId': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + api + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'current') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = this.extend ({
                'token': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query);
            let auth = nonce.toString () + '$' + this.apiKey;
            request['signature'] = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret));
            body = this.json (request);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('errors' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coinmarketcap = {

    'id': 'coinmarketcap',
    'name': 'CoinMarketCap',
    'rateLimit': 10000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'countries': 'US',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28244244-9be6312a-69ed-11e7-99c1-7c1797275265.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.coinmarketcap.com',
        'www': 'https://coinmarketcap.com',
        'doc': 'https://coinmarketcap.com/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ticker/',
                'ticker/{id}/',
                'global/',
            ],
        },
    },
    'currencies': [
        'AUD',
        'BRL',
        'CAD',
        'CHF',
        'CNY',
        'EUR',
        'GBP',
        'HKD',
        'IDR',
        'INR',
        'JPY',
        'KRW',
        'MXN',
        'RUB',
        'USD',
    ],

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        throw new ExchangeError ('Fetching order books is not supported by the API of ' + this.id);
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
                let base = market['symbol'];
                let baseId = market['id'];
                let quote = this.currencies[c];
                let quoteId = quote.toLowerCase ();
                let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
                let id = baseId + '/' + quote;
                result.push ({
                    'id': id,
                    'symbol': symbol,
                    'base': base,
                    'quote': quote,
                    'baseId': baseId,
                    'quoteId': quoteId,
                    'info': market,
                });
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchGlobal (currency = 'USD') {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let request = {};
        if (currency)
            request['convert'] = currency;
        return this.publicGetGlobal (request);
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        if ('last_updated' in ticker)
            if (ticker['last_updated'])
                timestamp = parseInt (ticker['last_updated']) * 1000;
        let volume = undefined;
        let volumeKey = '24h_volume_' + market['quoteId'];
        if (ticker[volumeKey])
            volume = parseFloat (ticker[volumeKey]);
        let price = 'price_' + market['quoteId'];
        let change = undefined;
        let changeKey = 'percent_change_24h';
        if (ticker[changeKey])
            change = parseFloat (ticker[changeKey]);
        let last = undefined;
        if (price in ticker)
            if (ticker[price])
                last = parseFloat (ticker[price]);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': last,
            'change': change,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': volume,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers (currency = 'USD') {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let request = {};
        if (currency)
            request['convert'] = currency;
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker (request);
        let tickers = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < response.length; t++) {
            let ticker = response[t];
            let id = ticker['id'] + '/' + currency;
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            tickers[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return tickers;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let request = {
            'convert': p['quote'],
            'id': p['baseId'],
        };
        let response = await this.publicGetTickerId (request);
        let ticker = response[0];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (Object.keys (query).length)
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coinmate = {

    'id': 'coinmate',
    'name': 'CoinMate',
    'countries': [ 'GB', 'CZ' ], // UK, Czech Republic
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27811229-c1efb510-606c-11e7-9a36-84ba2ce412d8.jpg',
        'api': 'https://coinmate.io/api',
        'www': 'https://coinmate.io',
        'doc': [
            'http://docs.coinmate.apiary.io',
            'https://coinmate.io/developers',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'orderBook',
                'ticker',
                'transactions',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balances',
                'bitcoinWithdrawal',
                'bitcoinDepositAddresses',
                'buyInstant',
                'buyLimit',
                'cancelOrder',
                'cancelOrderWithInfo',
                'createVoucher',
                'openOrders',
                'redeemVoucher',
                'sellInstant',
                'sellLimit',
                'transactionHistory',
                'unconfirmedBitcoinDeposits',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'BTC_EUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
        'BTC/CZK': { 'id': 'BTC_CZK', 'symbol': 'BTC/CZK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CZK' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostBalances ();
        let balances = response['data'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in balances) {
                account['free'] = balances[currency]['available'];
                account['used'] = balances[currency]['reserved'];
                account['total'] = balances[currency]['balance'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'groupByPriceLimit': 'False',
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['data'];
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'] * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['price'];
                let amount = order['amount'];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let ticker = response['data'];
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['amount']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTransactions (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'minutesIntoHistory': 10,
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
        };
        if (type == 'market') {
            if (side == 'buy')
                order['total'] = amount; // amount in fiat
            else
                order['amount'] = amount; // amount in fiat
            method += 'Instant';
        } else {
            order['amount'] = amount; // amount in crypto
            order['price'] = price;
            method += this.capitalize (type);
        }
        let response = await this[method] (self.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['data'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'orderId': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            if (!this.uid)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.uid` property for authentication');
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = nonce + this.uid + this.apiKey;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret));
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'clientId': this.uid,
                'nonce': nonce,
                'publicKey': this.apiKey,
                'signature': signature.toUpperCase (),
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type':  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            if (response['error'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coinsecure = {

    'id': 'coinsecure',
    'name': 'Coinsecure',
    'countries': 'IN', // India
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766472-9cbd200a-5ed9-11e7-9551-2267ad7bac08.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.coinsecure.in',
        'www': 'https://coinsecure.in',
        'doc': [
            'https://api.coinsecure.in',
            'https://github.com/coinsecure/plugins',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'bitcoin/search/confirmation/{txid}',
                'exchange/ask/low',
                'exchange/ask/orders',
                'exchange/bid/high',
                'exchange/bid/orders',
                'exchange/lastTrade',
                'exchange/max24Hr',
                'exchange/min24Hr',
                'exchange/ticker',
                'exchange/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'mfa/authy/call',
                'mfa/authy/sms',
                'netki/search/{netkiName}',
                'user/bank/otp/{number}',
                'user/kyc/otp/{number}',
                'user/profile/phone/otp/{number}',
                'user/wallet/coin/address/{id}',
                'user/wallet/coin/deposit/confirmed/all',
                'user/wallet/coin/deposit/confirmed/{id}',
                'user/wallet/coin/deposit/unconfirmed/all',
                'user/wallet/coin/deposit/unconfirmed/{id}',
                'user/wallet/coin/wallets',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/accounts',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/balance/available',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/balance/pending',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/balance/total',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/deposit/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/deposit/unverified',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/deposit/verified',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/completed',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/unverified',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/verified',
                'user/exchange/ask/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/ask/completed',
                'user/exchange/ask/pending',
                'user/exchange/bid/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/bid/completed',
                'user/exchange/bid/pending',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/addresses',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/balance/available',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/balance/pending',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/balance/total',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/deposit/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/deposit/unverified',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/deposit/verified',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/cancelled',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/completed',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/unverified',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/verified',
                'user/exchange/bank/summary',
                'user/exchange/coin/fee',
                'user/exchange/fiat/fee',
                'user/exchange/kycs',
                'user/exchange/referral/coin/paid',
                'user/exchange/referral/coin/successful',
                'user/exchange/referral/fiat/paid',
                'user/exchange/referrals',
                'user/exchange/trade/summary',
                'user/login/token/{token}',
                'user/summary',
                'user/wallet/summary',
                'wallet/coin/withdraw/cancelled',
                'wallet/coin/withdraw/completed',
                'wallet/coin/withdraw/unverified',
                'wallet/coin/withdraw/verified',
            ],
            'post': [
                'login',
                'login/initiate',
                'login/password/forgot',
                'mfa/authy/initiate',
                'mfa/ga/initiate',
                'signup',
                'user/netki/update',
                'user/profile/image/update',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/initiate',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/newVerifycode',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/initiate',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/newVerifycode',
                'user/password/change',
                'user/password/reset',
                'user/wallet/coin/withdraw/initiate',
                'wallet/coin/withdraw/newVerifycode',
            ],
            'put': [
                'signup/verify/{token}',
                'user/exchange/kyc',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/deposit/new',
                'user/exchange/ask/new',
                'user/exchange/bid/new',
                'user/exchange/instant/buy',
                'user/exchange/instant/sell',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/verify',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/account/new',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/verify',
                'user/mfa/authy/initiate/enable',
                'user/mfa/ga/initiate/enable',
                'user/netki/create',
                'user/profile/phone/new',
                'user/wallet/coin/address/new',
                'user/wallet/coin/new',
                'user/wallet/coin/withdraw/sendToExchange',
                'user/wallet/coin/withdraw/verify',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'user/gcm/{code}',
                'user/logout',
                'user/exchange/bank/coin/withdraw/unverified/cancel/{withdrawID}',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/deposit/cancel/{depositID}',
                'user/exchange/ask/cancel/{orderID}',
                'user/exchange/bid/cancel/{orderID}',
                'user/exchange/bank/fiat/withdraw/unverified/cancel/{withdrawID}',
                'user/mfa/authy/disable/{code}',
                'user/mfa/ga/disable/{code}',
                'user/profile/phone/delete',
                'user/profile/image/delete/{netkiName}',
                'user/wallet/coin/withdraw/unverified/cancel/{withdrawID}',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/INR': { 'id': 'BTC/INR', 'symbol': 'BTC/INR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'INR' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privateGetUserExchangeBankSummary ();
        let balance = response['message'];
        let coin = {
            'free': balance['availableCoinBalance'],
            'used': balance['pendingCoinBalance'],
            'total': balance['totalCoinBalance'],
        };
        let fiat = {
            'free': balance['availableFiatBalance'],
            'used': balance['pendingFiatBalance'],
            'total': balance['totalFiatBalance'],
        };
        let result = {
            'info': balance,
            'BTC': coin,
            'INR': fiat,
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let bids = await this.publicGetExchangeBidOrders (params);
        let asks = await this.publicGetExchangeAskOrders (params);
        let orderbook = {
            'bids': bids['message'],
            'asks': asks['message'],
        };
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['rate'];
                let amount = order['vol'];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetExchangeTicker ();
        let ticker = response['message'];
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['lastPrice']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['coinvolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['fiatvolume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetExchangeTrades (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePutUserExchange';
        let order = {};
        if (type == 'market') {
            method += 'Instant' + this.capitalize (side);
            if (side == 'buy')
                order['maxFiat'] = amount;
            else
                order['maxVol'] = amount;
        } else {
            let direction = (side == 'buy') ? 'Bid' : 'Ask';
            method += direction + 'New';
            order['rate'] = price;
            order['vol'] = amount;
        }
        let response = await this[method] (self.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['message']['orderID'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' cancelOrder () is not fully implemented yet');
        let method = 'privateDeleteUserExchangeAskCancelOrderId'; // TODO fixme, have to specify order side here
        return this[method] ({ 'orderID': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'private') {
            headers = { 'Authorization': this.apiKey };
            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                body = this.json (query);
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
            }
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var coinspot = {

    'id': 'coinspot',
    'name': 'CoinSpot',
    'countries': 'AU', // Australia
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28208429-3cacdf9a-6896-11e7-854e-4c79a772a30f.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://www.coinspot.com.au/pubapi',
            'private': 'https://www.coinspot.com.au/api',
        },
        'www': 'https://www.coinspot.com.au',
        'doc': 'https://www.coinspot.com.au/api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'latest',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'orders',
                'orders/history',
                'my/coin/deposit',
                'my/coin/send',
                'quote/buy',
                'quote/sell',
                'my/balances',
                'my/orders',
                'my/buy',
                'my/sell',
                'my/buy/cancel',
                'my/sell/cancel',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/AUD': { 'id': 'BTC', 'symbol': 'BTC/AUD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'LTC/AUD': { 'id': 'LTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/AUD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'AUD' },
        'DOGE/AUD': { 'id': 'DOGE', 'symbol': 'DOGE/AUD', 'base': 'DOGE', 'quote': 'AUD' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostMyBalances ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        if ('balance' in response) {
            let balances = response['balance'];
            let currencies = Object.keys (balances);
            for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
                let currency = currencies[c];
                let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
                let account = {
                    'free': balances[currency],
                    'used': undefined,
                    'total': balances[currency],
                };
                if (uppercase == 'DRK')
                    uppercase = 'DASH';
                result[uppercase] = account;
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend ({
            'cointype': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buyorders', 'asks': 'sellorders' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['rate']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let response = await this.publicGetLatest ();
        let id = this.marketId (market);
        id = id.toLowerCase ();
        let ticker = response['prices'][id];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': undefined,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostOrdersHistory (this.extend ({
            'cointype': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePostMy' + this.capitalize (side);
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let order = {
            'cointype': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': price,
        };
        return this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' cancelOrder () is not fully implemented yet');
        let method = 'privatePostMyBuy';
        return this[method] ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        if (!this.apiKey)
            throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires apiKey for all requests');
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.json (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var cryptopia = {

    'id': 'cryptopia',
    'name': 'Cryptopia',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'countries': 'NZ', // New Zealand
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/29484394-7b4ea6e2-84c6-11e7-83e5-1fccf4b2dc81.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.cryptopia.co.nz/api',
        'www': 'https://www.cryptopia.co.nz',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.cryptopia.co.nz/Forum/Thread/255',
            'https://www.cryptopia.co.nz/Forum/Thread/256',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'GetCurrencies',
                'GetTradePairs',
                'GetMarkets',
                'GetMarkets/{id}',
                'GetMarkets/{hours}',
                'GetMarkets/{id}/{hours}',
                'GetMarket/{id}',
                'GetMarket/{id}/{hours}',
                'GetMarketHistory/{id}',
                'GetMarketHistory/{id}/{hours}',
                'GetMarketOrders/{id}',
                'GetMarketOrders/{id}/{count}',
                'GetMarketOrderGroups/{ids}/{count}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'CancelTrade',
                'GetBalance',
                'GetDepositAddress',
                'GetOpenOrders',
                'GetTradeHistory',
                'GetTransactions',
                'SubmitTip',
                'SubmitTrade',
                'SubmitTransfer',
                'SubmitWithdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        let markets = response['Data'];
        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
            let market = markets[i];
            let id = market['TradePairId'];
            let symbol = market['Label'];
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketOrdersId (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['Data'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'Buy', 'asks': 'Sell' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['Price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['Total']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'info': ticker,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['High']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['Low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['BidPrice']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['AskPrice']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['Open']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['Close']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['LastPrice']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['Change']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['BaseVolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['Volume']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketId ({
            'id': m['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response['Data'];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = {};
        let tickers = response['Data'];
        for (let i = 0; i < tickers.length; i++) {
            let ticker = tickers[i];
            let id = ticker['TradePairId'];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market) {
        let timestamp = trade['Timestamp'] * 1000;
        return {
            'id': undefined,
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': undefined,
            'side': trade['Type'].toLowerCase (),
            'price': trade['Price'],
            'amount': trade['Amount'],
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetMarketHistoryIdHours (this.extend ({
            'id': m['id'],
            'hours': 24, // default
        }, params));
        let trades = response['Data'];
        return this.parseTrades (trades, m);
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetBalance ();
        let balances = response['Data'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
            let balance = balances[i];
            let currency = balance['Symbol'];
            let account = {
                'free': balance['Available'],
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balance['Total'],
            };
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'Market': this.marketId (market),
            'Type': this.capitalize (side),
            'Rate': price,
            'Amount': amount,
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostSubmitTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['Data']['OrderId'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelTrade ({
            'Type': 'Trade',
            'OrderId': id,
        });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            body = this.json (query);
            let hash = this.hash (this.encode (body), 'md5', 'base64');
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let uri = this.encodeURIComponent (url);
            let lowercase = uri.toLowerCase ();
            let payload = this.apiKey + method + lowercase + nonce + this.binaryToString (hash);
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (payload), secret, 'sha256', 'base64');
            let auth = 'amx ' + this.apiKey + ':' + this.binaryToString (signature) + ':' + nonce;
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Authorization': auth,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (response)
            if ('Success' in response)
                if (response['Success'])
                    return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var dsx = {

    'id': 'dsx',
    'name': 'DSX',
    'countries': 'UK',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27990275-1413158a-645a-11e7-931c-94717f7510e3.jpg',
        'api': {
            'mapi': 'https://dsx.uk/mapi',  // market data
            'tapi': 'https://dsx.uk/tapi',  // trading
            'dwapi': 'https://dsx.uk/dwapi', // deposit/withdraw
        },
        'www': 'https://dsx.uk',
        'doc': [
            'https://api.dsx.uk',
            'https://dsx.uk/api_docs/public',
            'https://dsx.uk/api_docs/private',
            '',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'mapi': { // market data (public)
            'get': [
                'barsFromMoment/{id}/{period}/{start}', // empty reply :\
                'depth/{id}',
                'info',
                'lastBars/{id}/{period}/{amount}', // period is (m, h or d)
                'periodBars/{id}/{period}/{start}/{end}',
                'ticker/{id}',
                'trades/{id}',
            ],
        },
        'tapi': { // trading (private)
            'post': [
                'getInfo',
                'TransHistory',
                'TradeHistory',
                'OrderHistory',
                'ActiveOrders',
                'Trade',
                'CancelOrder',
            ],
        },
        'dwapi': { // deposit / withdraw (private)
            'post': [
                'getCryptoDepositAddress',
                'cryptoWithdraw',
                'fiatWithdraw',
                'getTransactionStatus',
                'getTransactions',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.mapiGetInfo ();
        let keys = Object.keys (response['pairs']);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = response['pairs'][id];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            base = base.toUpperCase ();
            quote = quote.toUpperCase ();
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.tapiPostGetInfo ();
        let balances = response['return'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balances['total']);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': balances['funds'][currency],
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balances['total'][currency],
            };
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.mapiGetDepthId (this.extend ({
            'id': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response[p['id']];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order[0];
                let amount = order[1];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.mapiGetTickerId ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response[p['id']];
        let timestamp = ticker['updated'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['avg']),
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol_cur']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.mapiGetTradesId (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'rate': price,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        let response = await this.tapiPostTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['return']['orderId'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.tapiPostCancelOrder ({ 'orderId': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'mapi', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        if ((api == 'mapi') || (api == 'dwapi'))
            url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'mapi') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let method = path;
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512', 'base64'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'mapi')
            return response;
        if ('success' in response)
            if (response['success'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var exmo = {

    'id': 'exmo',
    'name': 'EXMO',
    'countries': [ 'ES', 'RU' ], // Spain, Russia
    'rateLimit': 1000, // once every 350 ms ≈ 180 requests per minute ≈ 3 requests per second
    'version': 'v1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766491-1b0ea956-5eda-11e7-9225-40d67b481b8d.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.exmo.com',
        'www': 'https://exmo.me',
        'doc': [
            'https://exmo.me/ru/api_doc',
            'https://github.com/exmo-dev/exmo_api_lib/tree/master/nodejs',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'currency',
                'order_book',
                'pair_settings',
                'ticker',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'user_info',
                'order_create',
                'order_cancel',
                'user_open_orders',
                'user_trades',
                'user_cancelled_orders',
                'order_trades',
                'required_amount',
                'deposit_address',
                'withdraw_crypt',
                'withdraw_get_txid',
                'excode_create',
                'excode_load',
                'wallet_history',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetPairSettings ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = markets[id];
            let symbol = id.replace ('_', '/');
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostUserInfo ();
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (currency in response['balances'])
                account['free'] = parseFloat (response['balances'][currency]);
            if (currency in response['reserved'])
                account['used'] = parseFloat (response['reserved'][currency]);
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response[p['id']];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'bid', 'asks': 'ask' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['updated'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy_price']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell_price']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last_trade']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['avg']),
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol_curr']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers (currency = 'USD') {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let result = {};
        let ids = Object.keys (response);
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = response[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        return this.parseTicker (response[p['id']], p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let prefix = '';
        if (type == 'market')
            prefix = 'market_';
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': amount,
            'price': price || 0,
            'type': prefix + side,
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostOrderCreate (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostOrderCancel ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response) {
            if (response['result'])
                return response;
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var flowbtc = {

    'id': 'flowbtc',
    'name': 'flowBTC',
    'countries': 'BR', // Brazil
    'version': 'v1',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28162465-cd815d4c-67cf-11e7-8e57-438bea0523a2.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.flowbtc.com:8400/ajax',
        'www': 'https://trader.flowbtc.com',
        'doc': 'http://www.flowbtc.com.br/api/',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'post': [
                'GetTicker',
                'GetTrades',
                'GetTradesByDate',
                'GetOrderBook',
                'GetProductPairs',
                'GetProducts',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'CreateAccount',
                'GetUserInfo',
                'SetUserInfo',
                'GetAccountInfo',
                'GetAccountTrades',
                'GetDepositAddresses',
                'Withdraw',
                'CreateOrder',
                'ModifyOrder',
                'CancelOrder',
                'CancelAllOrders',
                'GetAccountOpenOrders',
                'GetOrderFee',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.publicPostGetProductPairs ();
        let markets = response['productPairs'];
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['name'];
            let base = market['product1Label'];
            let quote = market['product2Label'];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let balances = response['currencies'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['name'];
            let account = {
                'free': balance['balance'],
                'used': balance['hold'],
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicPostGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'productPair': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['px']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['qty']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicPostGetTicker ({
            'productPair': p['id'],
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume24hr']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume24hrProduct2']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicPostGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'ins': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderType = (type == 'market') ? 1 : 0;
        let order = {
            'ins': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'orderType': orderType,
            'qty': amount,
            'px': price,
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostCreateOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['serverOrderId'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if ('ins' in params) {
            return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
                'serverOrderId': id,
            }, params));
        }
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' requires `ins` symbol parameter for cancelling an order');
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length) {
                body = this.json (params);
            }
        } else {
            if (!this.uid)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.uid` property for authentication');
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let auth = nonce.toString () + this.uid + this.apiKey;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret));
            body = this.json (this.extend ({
                'apiKey': this.apiKey,
                'apiNonce': nonce,
                'apiSig': signature.toUpperCase (),
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('isAccepted' in response)
            if (response['isAccepted'])
                return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var foxbit = extend (blinktrade, {
    'id': 'foxbit',
    'name': 'FoxBit',
    'countries': 'BR',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27991413-11b40d42-647f-11e7-91ee-78ced874dd09.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://foxbit.exchange',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'comment': 'Blinktrade API',
    'markets': {
        'BTC/BRL': { 'id': 'BTCBRL', 'symbol': 'BTC/BRL', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'BRL', 'brokerId': 4, 'broker': 'FoxBit' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var fyb = {

    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'ticker',
                'tickerdetailed',
                'orderbook',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'test',
                'getaccinfo',
                'getpendingorders',
                'getorderhistory',
                'cancelpendingorder',
                'placeorder',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balance = await this.privatePostGetaccinfo ();
        let btc = parseFloat (balance['btcBal']);
        let symbol = this.symbols[0];
        let quote = this.markets[symbol]['quote'];
        let lowercase = quote.toLowerCase () + 'Bal';
        let fiat = parseFloat (balance[lowercase]);
        let crypto = {
            'free': btc,
            'used': undefined,
            'total': btc,
        };
        let accounts = { 'BTC': crypto };
        accounts[quote] = {
            'free': fiat,
            'used': undefined,
            'total': fiat,
        };
        accounts['info'] = balance;
        return accounts;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderbook (params);
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTickerdetailed ();
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let last = undefined;
        let volume = undefined;
        if ('last' in ticker)
            last = parseFloat (ticker['last']);
        if ('vol' in ticker)
            volume = parseFloat (ticker['vol']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': last,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': volume,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTrades (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let response = await this.privatePostPlaceorder (this.extend ({
            'qty': amount,
            'price': price,
            'type': side[0].toUpperCase ()
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['pending_oid'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.privatePostCancelpendingorder ({ 'orderNo': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '.json';
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'timestamp': nonce }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'sig': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha1')
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if (api == 'private')
            if ('error' in response)
                if (response['error'])
                    throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var fybse = extend (fyb, {
    'id': 'fybse',
    'name': 'FYB-SE',
    'countries': 'SE', // Sweden
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766512-31019772-5edb-11e7-8241-2e675e6797f1.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.fybse.se/api/SEK',
        'www': 'https://www.fybse.se',
        'doc': 'http://docs.fyb.apiary.io',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/SEK': { 'id': 'SEK', 'symbol': 'BTC/SEK', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SEK' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var fybsg = extend (fyb, {
    'id': 'fybsg',
    'name': 'FYB-SG',
    'countries': 'SG', // Singapore
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766513-3364d56a-5edb-11e7-9e6b-d5898bb89c81.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.fybsg.com/api/SGD',
        'www': 'https://www.fybsg.com',
        'doc': 'http://docs.fyb.apiary.io',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/SGD': { 'id': 'SGD', 'symbol': 'BTC/SGD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SGD' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var gatecoin = {

    'id': 'gatecoin',
    'name': 'Gatecoin',
    'rateLimit': 2000,
    'countries': 'HK', // Hong Kong
    'comment': 'a regulated/licensed exchange',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28646817-508457f2-726c-11e7-9eeb-3528d2413a58.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.gatecoin.com',
        'www': 'https://gatecoin.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://gatecoin.com/api',
            'https://github.com/Gatecoin/RESTful-API-Implementation',
            'https://api.gatecoin.com/swagger-ui/index.html',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'Public/ExchangeRate', // Get the exchange rates
                'Public/LiveTicker', // Get live ticker for all currency
                'Public/LiveTicker/{CurrencyPair}', // Get live ticker by currency
                'Public/LiveTickers', // Get live ticker for all currency
                'Public/MarketDepth/{CurrencyPair}', // Gets prices and market depth for the currency pair.
                'Public/NetworkStatistics/{DigiCurrency}', // Get the network status of a specific digital currency
                'Public/StatisticHistory/{DigiCurrency}/{Typeofdata}', // Get the historical data of a specific digital currency
                'Public/TickerHistory/{CurrencyPair}/{Timeframe}', // Get ticker history
                'Public/Transactions/{CurrencyPair}', // Gets recent transactions
                'Public/TransactionsHistory/{CurrencyPair}', // Gets all transactions
                'Reference/BusinessNatureList', // Get the business nature list.
                'Reference/Countries', // Get the country list.
                'Reference/Currencies', // Get the currency list.
                'Reference/CurrencyPairs', // Get the currency pair list.
                'Reference/CurrentStatusList', // Get the current status list.
                'Reference/IdentydocumentTypes', // Get the different types of identity documents possible.
                'Reference/IncomeRangeList', // Get the income range list.
                'Reference/IncomeSourceList', // Get the income source list.
                'Reference/VerificationLevelList', // Get the verif level list.
                'Stream/PublicChannel', // Get the public pubnub channel list
            ],
            'post': [
                'Export/Transactions', // Request a export of all trades from based on currencypair, start date and end date
                'Ping', // Post a string, then get it back.
                'Public/Unsubscribe/{EmailCode}', // Lets the user unsubscribe from emails
                'RegisterUser', // Initial trader registration.
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'Account/CorporateData', // Get corporate account data
                'Account/DocumentAddress', // Check if residence proof uploaded
                'Account/DocumentCorporation', // Check if registered document uploaded
                'Account/DocumentID', // Check if ID document copy uploaded
                'Account/DocumentInformation', // Get Step3 Data
                'Account/Email', // Get user email
                'Account/FeeRate', // Get fee rate of logged in user
                'Account/Level', // Get verif level of logged in user
                'Account/PersonalInformation', // Get Step1 Data
                'Account/Phone', // Get user phone number
                'Account/Profile', // Get trader profile
                'Account/Questionnaire', // Fill the questionnaire
                'Account/Referral', // Get referral information
                'Account/ReferralCode', // Get the referral code of the logged in user
                'Account/ReferralNames', // Get names of referred traders
                'Account/ReferralReward', // Get referral reward information
                'Account/ReferredCode', // Get referral code
                'Account/ResidentInformation', // Get Step2 Data
                'Account/SecuritySettings', // Get verif details of logged in user
                'Account/User', // Get all user info
                'APIKey/APIKey', // Get API Key for logged in user
                'Auth/ConnectionHistory', // Gets connection history of logged in user
                'Balance/Balances', // Gets the available balance for each currency for the logged in account.
                'Balance/Balances/{Currency}', // Gets the available balance for s currency for the logged in account.
                'Balance/Deposits', // Get all account deposits, including wire and digital currency, of the logged in user
                'Balance/Withdrawals', // Get all account withdrawals, including wire and digital currency, of the logged in user
                'Bank/Accounts/{Currency}/{Location}', // Get internal bank account for deposit
                'Bank/Transactions', // Get all account transactions of the logged in user
                'Bank/UserAccounts', // Gets all the bank accounts related to the logged in user.
                'Bank/UserAccounts/{Currency}', // Gets all the bank accounts related to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/DepositWallets', // Gets all crypto currency addresses related deposits to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/DepositWallets/{DigiCurrency}', // Gets all crypto currency addresses related deposits to the logged in user by currency.
                'ElectronicWallet/Transactions', // Get all digital currency transactions of the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/Transactions/{DigiCurrency}', // Get all digital currency transactions of the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/UserWallets', // Gets all external digital currency addresses related to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/UserWallets/{DigiCurrency}', // Gets all external digital currency addresses related to the logged in user by currency.
                'Info/ReferenceCurrency', // Get user's reference currency
                'Info/ReferenceLanguage', // Get user's reference language
                'Notification/Messages', // Get from oldest unread + 3 read message to newest messages
                'Trade/Orders', // Gets open orders for the logged in trader.
                'Trade/Orders/{OrderID}', // Gets an order for the logged in trader.
                'Trade/StopOrders', // Gets all stop orders for the logged in trader. Max 1000 record.
                'Trade/StopOrdersHistory', // Gets all stop orders for the logged in trader. Max 1000 record.
                'Trade/Trades', // Gets all transactions of logged in user
                'Trade/UserTrades', // Gets all transactions of logged in user
            ],
            'post': [
                'Account/DocumentAddress', // Upload address proof document
                'Account/DocumentCorporation', // Upload registered document document
                'Account/DocumentID', // Upload ID document copy
                'Account/Email/RequestVerify', // Request for verification email
                'Account/Email/Verify', // Verification email
                'Account/GoogleAuth', // Enable google auth
                'Account/Level', // Request verif level of logged in user
                'Account/Questionnaire', // Fill the questionnaire
                'Account/Referral', // Post a referral email
                'APIKey/APIKey', // Create a new API key for logged in user
                'Auth/ChangePassword', // Change password.
                'Auth/ForgotPassword', // Request reset password
                'Auth/ForgotUserID', // Request user id
                'Auth/Login', // Trader session log in.
                'Auth/Logout', // Logout from the current session.
                'Auth/LogoutOtherSessions', // Logout other sessions.
                'Auth/ResetPassword', // Reset password
                'Bank/Transactions', // Request a transfer from the traders account of the logged in user. This is only available for bank account
                'Bank/UserAccounts', // Add an account the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/DepositWallets/{DigiCurrency}', // Add an digital currency addresses to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/Transactions/Deposits/{DigiCurrency}', // Get all internal digital currency transactions of the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/Transactions/Withdrawals/{DigiCurrency}', // Get all external digital currency transactions of the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/UserWallets/{DigiCurrency}', // Add an external digital currency addresses to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/Withdrawals/{DigiCurrency}', // Request a transfer from the traders account to an external address. This is only available for crypto currencies.
                'Notification/Messages', // Mark all as read
                'Notification/Messages/{ID}', // Mark as read
                'Trade/Orders', // Place an order at the exchange.
                'Trade/StopOrders', // Place a stop order at the exchange.
            ],
            'put': [
                'Account/CorporateData', // Update user company data for corporate account
                'Account/DocumentID', // Update ID document meta data
                'Account/DocumentInformation', // Update Step3 Data
                'Account/Email', // Update user email
                'Account/PersonalInformation', // Update Step1 Data
                'Account/Phone', // Update user phone number
                'Account/Questionnaire', // update the questionnaire
                'Account/ReferredCode', // Update referral code
                'Account/ResidentInformation', // Update Step2 Data
                'Account/SecuritySettings', // Update verif details of logged in user
                'Account/User', // Update all user info
                'Bank/UserAccounts', // Update the label of existing user bank accounnt
                'ElectronicWallet/DepositWallets/{DigiCurrency}/{AddressName}', // Update the name of an address
                'ElectronicWallet/UserWallets/{DigiCurrency}', // Update the name of an external address
                'Info/ReferenceCurrency', // User's reference currency
                'Info/ReferenceLanguage', // Update user's reference language
            ],
            'delete': [
                'APIKey/APIKey/{PublicKey}', // Remove an API key
                'Bank/Transactions/{RequestID}', // Delete pending account withdraw of the logged in user
                'Bank/UserAccounts/{Currency}/{Label}', // Delete an account of the logged in user
                'ElectronicWallet/DepositWallets/{DigiCurrency}/{AddressName}', // Delete an digital currency addresses related to the logged in user.
                'ElectronicWallet/UserWallets/{DigiCurrency}/{AddressName}', // Delete an external digital currency addresses related to the logged in user.
                'Trade/Orders', // Cancels all existing order
                'Trade/Orders/{OrderID}', // Cancels an existing order
                'Trade/StopOrders', // Cancels all existing stop orders
                'Trade/StopOrders/{ID}', // Cancels an existing stop order
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let response = await this.publicGetPublicLiveTickers ();
        let markets = response['tickers'];
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['currencyPair'];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalanceBalances ();
        let balances = response['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let account = {
                'free': balance['availableBalance'],
                'used': this.sum (
                    balance['pendingIncoming'],
                    balance['pendingOutgoing'],
                    balance['openOrder']),
                'total': balance['balance'],
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetPublicMarketDepthCurrencyPair (this.extend ({
            'CurrencyPair': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['volume']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['createDateTime']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetPublicLiveTickers ();
        let tickers = response['tickers'];
        let result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < tickers.length; t++) {
            let ticker = tickers[t];
            let id = ticker['currencyPair'];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetPublicLiveTickerCurrencyPair ({
            'CurrencyPair': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetPublicTransactionsCurrencyPair (this.extend ({
            'CurrencyPair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'Code': this.marketId (market),
            'Way': (side == 'buy') ? 'Bid' : 'Ask',
            'Amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['Price'] = price;
        if (this.twofa) {
            if ('ValidationCode' in params)
                order['ValidationCode'] = params['ValidationCode'];
            else
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' two-factor authentication requires a missing ValidationCode parameter');
        }
        let response = await this.privatePostTradeOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['clOrderId'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteTradeOrdersOrderID ({ 'OrderID': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let contentType = (method == 'GET') ? '' : 'application/json';
            let auth = method + url + contentType + nonce.toString ();
            auth = auth.toLowerCase ();
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha256', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'API_PUBLIC_KEY': this.apiKey,
                'API_REQUEST_SIGNATURE': signature,
                'API_REQUEST_DATE': nonce,
            };
            if (method != 'GET') {
                headers['Content-Type'] = contentType;
                body = this.json (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
            }
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('responseStatus' in response)
            if ('message' in response['responseStatus'])
                if (response['responseStatus']['message'] == 'OK')
                    return response;
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var gdax = {
    'id': 'gdax',
    'name': 'GDAX',
    'countries': 'US',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'test': 'https://api-public.sandbox.gdax.com',
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766527-b1be41c6-5edb-11e7-95f6-5b496c469e2c.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.gdax.com',
        'www': 'https://www.gdax.com',
        'doc': 'https://docs.gdax.com',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'currencies',
                'products',
                'products/{id}/book',
                'products/{id}/candles',
                'products/{id}/stats',
                'products/{id}/ticker',
                'products/{id}/trades',
                'time',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'accounts',
                'accounts/{id}',
                'accounts/{id}/holds',
                'accounts/{id}/ledger',
                'coinbase-accounts',
                'fills',
                'funding',
                'orders',
                'orders/{id}',
                'payment-methods',
                'position',
                'reports/{id}',
                'users/self/trailing-volume',
            ],
            'post': [
                'deposits/coinbase-account',
                'deposits/payment-method',
                'funding/repay',
                'orders',
                'position/close',
                'profiles/margin-transfer',
                'reports',
                'withdrawals/coinbase',
                'withdrawals/crypto',
                'withdrawals/payment-method',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'orders',
                'orders/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetProducts ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['id'];
            let base = market['base_currency'];
            let quote = market['quote_currency'];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privateGetAccounts ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['available']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['hold']),
                'total': parseFloat (balance['balance']),
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetProductsIdBook (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
            'level': 2, // 1 best bidask, 2 aggregated, 3 full
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetProductsIdTicker ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        let quote = await this.publicGetProductsIdStats ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['time']);
        let bid = undefined;
        let ask = undefined;
        if ('bid' in ticker)
            bid = parseFloat (ticker['bid']);
        if ('ask' in ticker)
            ask = parseFloat (ticker['ask']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (quote['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (quote['low']),
            'bid': bid,
            'ask': ask,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (quote['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (quote['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market) {
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (['time']);
        let type = undefined;
        return {
            'id': trade['trade_id'].toString (),
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': undefined,
            'side': trade['side'],
            'price': parseFloat (trade['price']),
            'amount': parseFloat (trade['size']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetProductsIdTrades (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market), // fixes issue #2
        }, params));
    },

    parseOHLCV (ohlcv, market = undefined, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        return [
            ohlcv[0] * 1000,
            ohlcv[3],
            ohlcv[2],
            ohlcv[1],
            ohlcv[4],
            ohlcv[5],
        ];
    },

    async fetchOHLCV (market, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetProductsIdCandles ({
            'id': m['id'],
            'granularity': timeframe,
            'start': since,
            'end': limit,
        });
        return this.parseOHLCVs (m, response, timeframe, since, limit);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let oid = this.nonce ().toString ();
        let order = {
            'product_id': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'size': amount,
            'type': type,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteOrdersId ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let url = this.urls['api'] + request;
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            if (!this.apiKey)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires apiKey property for authentication and trading');
            if (!this.secret)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires secret property for authentication and trading');
            if (!this.password)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires password property for authentication and trading');
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                body = this.json (query);
            let what = nonce + method + request + (body || '');
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (what), secret, 'sha256', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'CB-ACCESS-KEY': this.apiKey,
                'CB-ACCESS-SIGN': this.decode (signature),
                'CB-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP': nonce,
                'CB-ACCESS-PASSPHRASE': this.password,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('message' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var gemini = {
    'id': 'gemini',
    'name': 'Gemini',
    'countries': 'US',
    'rateLimit': 1500, // 200 for private API
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27816857-ce7be644-6096-11e7-82d6-3c257263229c.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.gemini.com',
        'www': 'https://gemini.com',
        'doc': 'https://docs.gemini.com/rest-api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'symbols',
                'pubticker/{symbol}',
                'book/{symbol}',
                'trades/{symbol}',
                'auction/{symbol}',
                'auction/{symbol}/history',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'order/new',
                'order/cancel',
                'order/cancel/session',
                'order/cancel/all',
                'order/status',
                'orders',
                'mytrades',
                'tradevolume',
                'balances',
                'deposit/{currency}/newAddress',
                'withdraw/{currency}',
                'heartbeat',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetSymbols ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let id = markets[p];
            let market = id;
            let uppercase = market.toUpperCase ();
            let base = uppercase.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = uppercase.slice (3, 6);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetBookSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                let timestamp = parseInt (order['timestamp']) * 1000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetPubtickerSymbol ({
            'symbol': p['id'],
        });
        let timestamp = ticker['volume']['timestamp'];
        let baseVolume = p['base'];
        let quoteVolume = p['quote'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume'][baseVolume]),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume'][quoteVolume]),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradesSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privatePostBalances ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['available']),
                'used': undefined,
                'total': parseFloat (balance['amount']),
            };
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let order = {
            'client_order_id': this.nonce (),
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'amount': amount.toString (),
            'price': price.toString (),
            'side': side,
            'type': 'exchange limit', // gemini allows limit orders only
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostOrderNew (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = this.extend ({
                'request': url,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query);
            let payload = this.json (request);
            payload = this.stringToBase64 (this.encode (payload));
            let signature = this.hmac (payload, this.encode (this.secret), 'sha384');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
                'Content-Length': 0,
                'X-GEMINI-APIKEY': this.apiKey,
                'X-GEMINI-PAYLOAD': payload,
                'X-GEMINI-SIGNATURE': signature,
            };
        }
        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response)
            if (response['result'] == 'error')
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var hitbtc = {

    'id': 'hitbtc',
    'name': 'HitBTC',
    'countries': 'HK', // Hong Kong
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': '1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766555-8eaec20e-5edc-11e7-9c5b-6dc69fc42f5e.jpg',
        'api': 'http://api.hitbtc.com',
        'www': 'https://hitbtc.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://hitbtc.com/api',
            'http://hitbtc-com.github.io/hitbtc-api',
            'http://jsfiddle.net/bmknight/RqbYB',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                '{symbol}/orderbook',
                '{symbol}/ticker',
                '{symbol}/trades',
                '{symbol}/trades/recent',
                'symbols',
                'ticker',
                'time,'
            ],
        },
        'trading': {
            'get': [
                'balance',
                'orders/active',
                'orders/recent',
                'order',
                'trades/by/order',
                'trades',
            ],
            'post': [
                'new_order',
                'cancel_order',
                'cancel_orders',
            ],
        },
        'payment': {
            'get': [
                'balance',
                'address/{currency}',
                'transactions',
                'transactions/{transaction}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'transfer_to_trading',
                'transfer_to_main',
                'address/{currency}',
                'payout',
            ],
        }
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetSymbols ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['symbols'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['symbols'][p];
            let id = market['symbol'];
            let base = market['commodity'];
            let quote = market['currency'];
            let lot = parseFloat (market['lot']);
            let step = parseFloat (market['step']);
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'lot': lot,
                'step': step,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.tradingGetBalance ();
        let balances = response['balance'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency_code'];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['cash']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['reserved']),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetSymbolOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume_quote']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetSymbolTicker ({
            'symbol': p['id'],
        });
        if ('message' in ticker)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + ticker['message']);
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetSymbolTrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        // check if amount can be evenly divided into lots
        // they want integer quantity in lot units
        let quantity = parseFloat (amount) / p['lot'];
        let wholeLots = Math.round (quantity);
        let difference = quantity - wholeLots;
        if (Math.abs (difference) > p['step'])
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' order amount should be evenly divisible by lot unit size of ' + p['lot'].toString ());
        let clientOrderId = this.nonce ();
        let order = {
            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId.toString (),
            'symbol': p['id'],
            'side': side,
            'quantity': wholeLots.toString (), // quantity in integer lot units
            'type': type,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = '%.10f'.sprintf (price);
        let response = await this.tradingPostNewOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['ExecutionReport']['clientOrderId'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.tradingPostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'clientOrderId': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = '/' + 'api' + '/' + this.version + '/' + api + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            query = this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce, 'apikey': this.apiKey }, query);
            if (method == 'POST')
                if (Object.keys (query).length)
                    body = this.urlencode (query);
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
            let auth = url + (body || '');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'X-Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512').toLowerCase (),
            };
        }
        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('code' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var huobi = {

    'id': 'huobi',
    'name': 'Huobi',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'rateLimit': 2000,
    'version': 'v3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766569-15aa7b9a-5edd-11e7-9e7f-44791f4ee49c.jpg',
        'api': 'http://api.huobi.com',
        'www': 'https://www.huobi.com',
        'doc': 'https://github.com/huobiapi/API_Docs_en/wiki',
    },
    'api': {
        'staticmarket': {
            'get': [
                '{id}_kline_{period}',
                'ticker_{id}',
                'depth_{id}',
                'depth_{id}_{length}',
                'detail_{id}',
            ],
        },
        'usdmarket': {
            'get': [
                '{id}_kline_{period}',
                'ticker_{id}',
                'depth_{id}',
                'depth_{id}_{length}',
                'detail_{id}',
            ],
        },
        'trade': {
            'post': [
                'get_account_info',
                'get_orders',
                'order_info',
                'buy',
                'sell',
                'buy_market',
                'sell_market',
                'cancel_order',
                'get_new_deal_orders',
                'get_order_id_by_trade_id',
                'withdraw_coin',
                'cancel_withdraw_coin',
                'get_withdraw_coin_result',
                'transfer',
                'loan',
                'repayment',
                'get_loan_available',
                'get_loans',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/CNY': { 'id': 'btc', 'symbol': 'BTC/CNY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CNY', 'type': 'staticmarket', 'coinType': 1 },
        'LTC/CNY': { 'id': 'ltc', 'symbol': 'LTC/CNY', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'CNY', 'type': 'staticmarket', 'coinType': 2 },
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD', 'type': 'usdmarket',    'coinType': 1 },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balances = await this.tradePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            let available = 'available_' + lowercase + '_display';
            let frozen = 'frozen_' + lowercase + '_display';
            let loan = 'loan_' + lowercase + '_display';
            if (available in balances)
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances[available]);
            if (frozen in balances)
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balances[frozen]);
            if (loan in balances)
                account['used'] = this.sum (account['used'], parseFloat (balances[loan]));
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = p['type'] + 'GetDepthId';
        let orderbook = await this[method] (this.extend ({ 'id': p['id'] }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = p['type'] + 'GetTickerId';
        let response = await this[method] ({ 'id': p['id'] });
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        let timestamp = parseInt (response['time']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = p['type'] + 'GetDetailId';
        return this[method] (this.extend ({ 'id': p['id'] }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'tradePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'coin_type': p['coinType'],
            'amount': amount,
            'market': p['quote'].toLowerCase (),
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        else
            method += this.capitalize (type);
        let response = this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        return this.tradePostCancelOrder ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'trade', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'];
        if (api == 'trade') {
            url += '/api' + this.version;
            let query = this.keysort (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'access_key': this.apiKey,
                'created': this.nonce (),
            }, params));
            let queryString = this.urlencode (this.omit (query, 'market'));
            // secret key must be at the end of query to be signed
            queryString += '&secret_key=' + this.secret;
            query['sign'] = this.hash (this.encode (queryString));
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        } else {
            url += '/' + api + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params) + '_json.js';
            let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('status' in response)
            if (response['status'] == 'error')
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        if ('code' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var itbit = {

    'id': 'itbit',
    'name': 'itBit',
    'countries': 'US',
    'rateLimit': 2000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27822159-66153620-60ad-11e7-89e7-005f6d7f3de0.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.itbit.com',
        'www': 'https://www.itbit.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://api.itbit.com/docs',
            'https://www.itbit.com/api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'markets/{symbol}/ticker',
                'markets/{symbol}/order_book',
                'markets/{symbol}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'wallets',
                'wallets/{walletId}',
                'wallets/{walletId}/balances/{currencyCode}',
                'wallets/{walletId}/funding_history',
                'wallets/{walletId}/trades',
                'wallets/{walletId}/orders/{id}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'wallet_transfers',
                'wallets',
                'wallets/{walletId}/cryptocurrency_deposits',
                'wallets/{walletId}/cryptocurrency_withdrawals',
                'wallets/{walletId}/orders',
                'wire_withdrawal',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'wallets/{walletId}/orders/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'XBTUSD', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'BTC/SGD': { 'id': 'XBTSGD', 'symbol': 'BTC/SGD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'SGD' },
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'XBTEUR', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetMarketsSymbolOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetMarketsSymbolTicker ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['serverTimeUTC']);
        let bid = undefined;
        let ask = undefined;
        if ('bid' in ticker)
            if (ticker['bid'])
                bid = parseFloat (ticker['bid']);
        if ('ask' in ticker)
            if (ticker['ask'])
                ask = parseFloat (ticker['ask']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high24h']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low24h']),
            'bid': bid,
            'ask': ask,
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap24h']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['openToday']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['lastPrice']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume24h']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetMarketsSymbolTrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privateGetBalances ();
        let balances = response['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['availableBalance']),
                'used': undefined,
                'total': parseFloat (balance['totalBalance']),
            };
            account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    fetchWallets () {
        return this.privateGetWallets ();
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        amount = amount.toString ();
        price = price.toString ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let order = {
            'side': side,
            'type': type,
            'currency': p['base'],
            'amount': amount,
            'display': amount,
            'price': price,
            'instrument': p['id'],
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostTradeAdd (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privateDeleteWalletsWalletIdOrdersId (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                body = this.json (query);
            else
                body = '';
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let timestamp = nonce;
            let auth = [ method, url, body, nonce, timestamp ];
            let message = nonce + this.json (auth);
            let hash = this.hash (this.encode (message), 'sha256', 'binary');
            let binhash = this.binaryConcat (url, hash);
            let signature = this.hmac (binhash, this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'Authorization': self.apiKey + ':' + signature,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'X-Auth-Timestamp': timestamp,
                'X-Auth-Nonce': nonce,
            };
        }
        let response = this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('code' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var jubi = {

    'id': 'jubi',
    'name': 'jubi.com',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'version': 'v1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766581-9d397d9a-5edd-11e7-8fb9-5d8236c0e692.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.jubi.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.jubi.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.jubi.com/help/api.html',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'depth',
                'orders',
                'ticker',
                'allticker',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balance',
                'trade_add',
                'trade_cancel',
                'trade_list',
                'trade_view',
                'wallet',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetAllticker ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let base = id.toUpperCase ();
            let quote = 'CNY';
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': id,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            if (lowercase == 'dash')
                lowercase = 'drk';
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            let free = lowercase + '_balance';
            let used = lowercase + '_lock';
            if (free in balances)
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances[free]);
            if (used in balances)
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balances[used]);
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'coin': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetAllticker ();
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'coin': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetOrders (this.extend ({
            'coin': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostTradeAdd (this.extend ({
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
            'type': side,
            'coin': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteWalletsWalletIdOrdersId (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let query = this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, params);
            let request = this.urlencode (query);
            let secret = this.hash (this.encode (this.secret));
            query['signature'] = this.hmac (this.encode (request), this.encode (secret));
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response)
            if (!response['result'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// kraken is also owner of ex. Coinsetter / CaVirtEx / Clevercoin

var kraken = {

    'id': 'kraken',
    'name': 'Kraken',
    'countries': 'US',
    'version': '0',
    'rateLimit': 1500,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766599-22709304-5ede-11e7-9de1-9f33732e1509.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.kraken.com',
        'www': 'https://www.kraken.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.kraken.com/en-us/help/api',
            'https://github.com/nothingisdead/npm-kraken-api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'Assets',
                'AssetPairs',
                'Depth',
                'OHLC',
                'Spread',
                'Ticker',
                'Time',
                'Trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'AddOrder',
                'Balance',
                'CancelOrder',
                'ClosedOrders',
                'DepositAddresses',
                'DepositMethods',
                'DepositStatus',
                'Ledgers',
                'OpenOrders',
                'OpenPositions',
                'QueryLedgers',
                'QueryOrders',
                'QueryTrades',
                'TradeBalance',
                'TradesHistory',
                'TradeVolume',
                'Withdraw',
                'WithdrawCancel',
                'WithdrawInfo',
                'WithdrawStatus',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetAssetPairs ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets['result']);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = markets['result'][id];
            let base = market['base'];
            let quote = market['quote'];
            if ((base[0] == 'X') || (base[0] == 'Z'))
                base = base.slice (1);
            if ((quote[0] == 'X') || (quote[0] == 'Z'))
                quote = quote.slice (1);
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let darkpool = id.indexOf ('.d') >= 0;
            let symbol = darkpool ? market['altname'] : (base + '/' + quote);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'darkpool': darkpool,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let darkpool = market.indexOf ('.d') >= 0;
        if (darkpool)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' does not provide an order book for darkpool symbol ' + market);
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['result'][p['id']];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                let timestamp = order[2] * 1000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['h'][1]),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['l'][1]),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['b'][0]),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['a'][0]),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['p'][1]),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['o']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['c'][0]),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['v'][1]),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let pairs = [];
        for (let s = 0; s < this.symbols.length; s++) {
            let symbol = this.symbols[s];
            let market = this.markets[symbol];
            if (!market['darkpool'])
                pairs.push (market['id']);
        }
        let filter = pairs.join (',');
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'pair': filter,
        });
        let tickers = response['result'];
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let darkpool = market.indexOf ('.d') >= 0;
        if (darkpool)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' does not provide a ticker for darkpool symbol ' + market);
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = response['result'][p['id']];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market) {
        let timestamp = parseInt (trade[2] * 1000);
        let side = (trade[3] == 's') ? 'sell' : 'buy';
        let type = (trade[4] == 'l') ? 'limit' : 'market';
        return {
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': type,
            'side': side,
            'price': parseFloat (trade[0]),
            'amount': parseFloat (trade[1]),
        };
    },

    parseOHLCV (ohlcv, market = undefined, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        return [
            ohlcv[0],
            ohlcv[1],
            ohlcv[2],
            ohlcv[3],
            ohlcv[4],
            ohlcv[6],
        ];
    },

    async fetchOHLCV (market, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetOHLC ({
            'pair': m['id'],
            'interval': parseInt (timeframe / 60),
            'since': since,
        });
        let ohlcvs = response[m['id']];
        return this.parseOHLCVs (m, ohlcvs, timeframe, since, limit);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let id = m['id'];
        let response = await this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'pair': id,
        }, params));
        let trades = response['result'][id];
        return this.parseTrades (trades, m);
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let balances = response['result'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balances);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let code = currency;
            // X-ISO4217-A3 standard currency codes
            if (code[0] == 'X') {
                code = code.slice (1);
            } else if (code[0] == 'Z') {
                code = code.slice (1);
            }
            code = this.commonCurrencyCode (code);
            let balance = parseFloat (balances[currency]);
            let account = {
                'free': balance,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balance,
            };
            result[code] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'ordertype': type,
            'volume': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostAddOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        let length = response['result']['txid'].length;
        let id = (length > 1) ? response['result']['txid'] : response['result']['txid'][0];
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': id,
        };
    },

    parseOrder (order, market = undefined) {
        let description = order['descr'];
        market = this.markets_by_id[description['pair']];
        let side = description['type'];
        let type = description['ordertype'];
        let symbol = (market) ? market['symbol'] : undefined;
        let timestamp = order['opentm'] * 1000;
        return {
            'id': order['refid'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'status': order['status'],
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': type,
            'side': side,
            'price': order['price'],
            'amount': order['vol'],
            // 'trades': this.parseTrades (order['trades'], market),
        };
    },

    parseOrders (orders, market = undefined) {
        let result = [];
        let ids = Object.keys (orders);
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let order = this.parseOrder (orders[id]);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostQueryOrders ({
            'trades': true, // whether or not to include trades in output (optional.  default = false)
            'txid': id, // comma delimited list of transaction ids to query info about (20 maximum)
            // 'userref': 'optional', // restrict results to given user reference id (optional)
        });
        let orders = response['result'];
        let order = this.parseOrder (orders[id]);
        return this.extend ({ 'info': response }, order);
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'txid': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = '/' + this.version + '/' + api + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({ 'nonce': nonce }, params));
            let auth = this.encode (nonce + body);
            let hash = this.hash (auth, 'sha256', 'binary');
            let binary = this.stringToBinary (this.encode (url));
            let binhash = this.binaryConcat (binary, hash);
            let secret = this.base64ToBinary (this.secret);
            let signature = this.hmac (binhash, secret, 'sha512', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'API-Key': this.apiKey,
                'API-Sign': this.decode (signature),
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            };
        }
        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response) {
            let numErrors = response['error'].length;
            if (numErrors)
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var lakebtc = {

    'id': 'lakebtc',
    'name': 'LakeBTC',
    'countries': 'US',
    'version': 'api_v2',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28074120-72b7c38a-6660-11e7-92d9-d9027502281d.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.lakebtc.com',
        'www': 'https://www.lakebtc.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.lakebtc.com/s/api',
            'https://www.lakebtc.com/s/api_v2',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'bcorderbook',
                'bctrades',
                'ticker',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'buyOrder',
                'cancelOrders',
                'getAccountInfo',
                'getExternalAccounts',
                'getOrders',
                'getTrades',
                'openOrders',
                'sellOrder',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        let result = [];
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let id = keys[k];
            let market = markets[id];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            base = base.toUpperCase ();
            quote = quote.toUpperCase ();
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let balances = response['balance'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balances);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let balance = parseFloat (balances[currency]);
            let account = {
                'free': balance,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': balance,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetBcorderbook (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'symbol': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = tickers[p['id']];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetBctrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side) + 'Order';
        let marketId = this.marketId (market);
        let order = {
            'params': [ price, amount, marketId ],
        };
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder ({ 'params': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version;
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '/' + path;
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                params = params.join (',');
            else
                params = '';
            let query = this.urlencode ({
                'tonce': nonce,
                'accesskey': this.apiKey,
                'requestmethod': method.toLowerCase (),
                'id': nonce,
                'method': path,
                'params': params,
            });
            body = this.json ({
                'method': path,
                'params': params,
                'id': nonce,
            });
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (query), this.secret, 'sha1', 'base64');
            headers = {
                'Json-Rpc-Tonce': nonce,
                'Authorization': "Basic " + this.apiKey + ':' + signature,
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            };
        }
        let response = this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var livecoin = {

    'id': 'livecoin',
    'name': 'LiveCoin',
    'countries': [ 'US', 'UK', 'RU' ],
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27980768-f22fc424-638a-11e7-89c9-6010a54ff9be.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.livecoin.net',
        'www': 'https://www.livecoin.net',
        'doc': 'https://www.livecoin.net/api?lang=en',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'exchange/all/order_book',
                'exchange/last_trades',
                'exchange/maxbid_minask',
                'exchange/order_book',
                'exchange/restrictions',
                'exchange/ticker', // omit params to get all tickers at once
                'info/coinInfo',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'exchange/client_orders',
                'exchange/order',
                'exchange/trades',
                'exchange/commission',
                'exchange/commissionCommonInfo',
                'payment/balances',
                'payment/balance',
                'payment/get/address',
                'payment/history/size',
                'payment/history/transactions',
            ],
            'post': [
                'exchange/buylimit',
                'exchange/buymarket',
                'exchange/cancellimit',
                'exchange/selllimit',
                'exchange/sellmarket',
                'payment/out/capitalist',
                'payment/out/card',
                'payment/out/coin',
                'payment/out/okpay',
                'payment/out/payeer',
                'payment/out/perfectmoney',
                'payment/voucher/amount',
                'payment/voucher/make',
                'payment/voucher/redeem',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetExchangeTicker ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['symbol'];
            let symbol = id;
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privateGetPaymentBalances ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < this.currencies.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let account = undefined;
            if (currency in result)
                account = result[currency];
            else
                account = {
                    'free': undefined,
                    'used': undefined,
                    'total': undefined,
                };
            if (balance['type'] == 'total')
                account['total'] = parseFloat (balance['value']);
            if (balance['type'] == 'available')
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balance['value']);
            if (balance['type'] == 'trade')
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balance['value']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetExchangeOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'groupByPrice': 'false',
            'depth': 100,
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'];
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['best_bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['best_ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetExchangeTicker ();
        let tickers = this.indexBy (response, 'symbol');
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetExchangeTicker ({
            'currencyPair': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetExchangeLastTrades (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'privatePostExchange' + this.capitalize (side) + type;
        let order = {
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostExchangeCancellimit (this.extend ({
            'orderId': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let query = this.urlencode (this.keysort (params));
            if (method == 'GET')
                if (query)
                    url += '?' + query;
            else
                if (query)
                    body = query;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (query), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha256');
            headers = {
                'Api-Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': signature.toUpperCase (),
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (!response['success'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var liqui = extend (btce, {
    'id': 'liqui',
    'name': 'Liqui',
    'countries': 'UA',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': '3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27982022-75aea828-63a0-11e7-9511-ca584a8edd74.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.liqui.io/api',
            'private': 'https://api.liqui.io/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://liqui.io',
        'doc': 'https://liqui.io/api',
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            url +=  '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce,
                'method': path,
            }, query));
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512');
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length.toString (),
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': signature,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (!response['success'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var luno = {

    'id': 'luno',
    'name': 'luno',
    'countries': [ 'GB', 'SG', 'ZA' ],
    'rateLimit': 3000,
    'version': '1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766607-8c1a69d8-5ede-11e7-930c-540b5eb9be24.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.mybitx.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.luno.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.luno.com/en/api',
            'https://npmjs.org/package/bitx',
            'https://github.com/bausmeier/node-bitx',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'orderbook',
                'ticker',
                'tickers',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'accounts/{id}/pending',
                'accounts/{id}/transactions',
                'balance',
                'fee_info',
                'funding_address',
                'listorders',
                'listtrades',
                'orders/{id}',
                'quotes/{id}',
                'withdrawals',
                'withdrawals/{id}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'accounts',
                'postorder',
                'marketorder',
                'stoporder',
                'funding_address',
                'withdrawals',
                'send',
                'quotes',
                'oauth2/grant',
            ],
            'put': [
                'quotes/{id}',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'quotes/{id}',
                'withdrawals/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['tickers'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['tickers'][p];
            let id = market['pair'];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalance ();
        let balances = response['balance'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = this.commonCurrencyCode (balance['asset']);
            let reserved = parseFloat (balance['reserved']);
            let unconfirmed = parseFloat (balance['unconfirmed']);
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['balance']),
                'used': this.sum (reserved, unconfirmed),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'];
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['volume']);
                // let timestamp = order[2] * 1000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last_trade']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['rolling_24_hour_volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let tickers = this.indexBy (response['tickers'], 'pair');
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'pair': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'privatePost';
        let order = { 'pair': this.marketId (market) };
        if (type == 'market') {
            method += 'Marketorder';
            order['type'] = side.toUpperCase ();
            if (side == 'buy')
                order['counter_volume'] = amount;
            else
                order['base_volume'] = amount;
        } else {
            method += 'Order';
            order['volume'] = amount;
            order['price'] = price;
            if (side == 'buy')
                order['type'] = 'BID';
            else
                order['type'] = 'ASK';
        }
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostStoporder ({ 'order_id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (Object.keys (query).length)
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        if (api == 'private') {
            let auth = this.encode (this.apiKey + ':' + this.secret);
            auth = this.stringToBase64 (auth);
            headers = { 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + this.decode (auth) };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var mercado = {

    'id': 'mercado',
    'name': 'Mercado Bitcoin',
    'countries': 'BR', // Brazil
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27837060-e7c58714-60ea-11e7-9192-f05e86adb83f.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://www.mercadobitcoin.net/api',
            'private': 'https://www.mercadobitcoin.net/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://www.mercadobitcoin.com.br',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.mercadobitcoin.com.br/api-doc',
            'https://www.mercadobitcoin.com.br/trade-api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [ // last slash critical
                'orderbook/',
                'orderbook_litecoin/',
                'ticker/',
                'ticker_litecoin/',
                'trades/',
                'trades_litecoin/',
                'v2/ticker/',
                'v2/ticker_litecoin/',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'cancel_order',
                'get_account_info',
                'get_order',
                'get_withdrawal',
                'list_system_messages',
                'list_orders',
                'list_orderbook',
                'place_buy_order',
                'place_sell_order',
                'withdraw_coin',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/BRL': { 'id': 'BRLBTC', 'symbol': 'BTC/BRL', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'BRL', 'suffix': '' },
        'LTC/BRL': { 'id': 'BRLLTC', 'symbol': 'LTC/BRL', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BRL', 'suffix': 'Litecoin' },
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'publicGetOrderbook' + this.capitalize (p['suffix']);
        let orderbook = await this[method] (params);
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'publicGetV2Ticker' + this.capitalize (p['suffix']);
        let response = await this[method] ();
        let ticker = response['ticker'];
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['date']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'publicGetTrades' + this.capitalize (p['suffix']);
        return this[method] (params);
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostGetAccountInfo ();
        let balances = response['balance'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balances) {
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances[lowercase]['available']);
                account['total'] = parseFloat (balances[lowercase]['total']);
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            }
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let method = 'privatePostPlace' + this.capitalize (side) + 'Order';
        let order = {
            'coin_pair': this.marketId (market),
            'quantity': amount,
            'limit_price': price,
        };
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['response_data']['order']['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/';
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += path;
        } else {
            url += this.version + '/';
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'tapi_method': path,
                'tapi_nonce': nonce,
            }, params));
            let auth = '/tapi/' + this.version + '/' + '?' + body;
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'TAPI-ID': this.apiKey,
                'TAPI-MAC': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.secret, 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error_message' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OKCoin
// China
// https://www.okcoin.com/
// https://www.okcoin.com/rest_getStarted.html
// https://github.com/OKCoin/websocket
// https://www.npmjs.com/package/okcoin.com
// https://www.okcoin.cn
// https://www.okcoin.cn/rest_getStarted.html

var okcoin = {

    'version': 'v1',
    'rateLimit': 1000, // up to 3000 requests per 5 minutes ≈ 600 requests per minute ≈ 10 requests per second ≈ 100 ms
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'depth',
                'exchange_rate',
                'future_depth',
                'future_estimated_price',
                'future_hold_amount',
                'future_index',
                'future_kline',
                'future_price_limit',
                'future_ticker',
                'future_trades',
                'kline',
                'otcs',
                'ticker',
                'trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'account_records',
                'batch_trade',
                'borrow_money',
                'borrow_order_info',
                'borrows_info',
                'cancel_borrow',
                'cancel_order',
                'cancel_otc_order',
                'cancel_withdraw',
                'future_batch_trade',
                'future_cancel',
                'future_devolve',
                'future_explosive',
                'future_order_info',
                'future_orders_info',
                'future_position',
                'future_position_4fix',
                'future_trade',
                'future_trades_history',
                'future_userinfo',
                'future_userinfo_4fix',
                'lend_depth',
                'order_fee',
                'order_history',
                'order_info',
                'orders_info',
                'otc_order_history',
                'otc_order_info',
                'repayment',
                'submit_otc_order',
                'trade',
                'trade_history',
                'trade_otc_order',
                'withdraw',
                'withdraw_info',
                'unrepayments_info',
                'userinfo',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': this.sortBy (orderbook['asks'], 0),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['timestamp'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
        });
        let timestamp = parseInt (response['date']) * 1000;
        let ticker = this.extend (response['ticker'], { 'timestamp': timestamp });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async fetchOHLCV (market, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetKline ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
            'type': '1min',
            'since': since,
            'size': parseInt (limit),
        });
        return this.parseOHLCVs (m, response, timeframe, since, limit);
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let response = await this.privatePostUserinfo ();
        let balances = response['info']['funds'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if (lowercase in balances['free'])
                account['free'] = parseFloat (balances['free'][lowercase]);
            if (lowercase in balances['freezed'])
                account['used'] = parseFloat (balances['freezed'][lowercase]);
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
        };
        if (type == 'limit') {
            order['price'] = price;
            order['amount'] = amount;
        } else {
            if (side == 'buy') {
                order['price'] = params;
            } else {
                order['amount'] = amount;
            }
            order['type'] += '_market';
        }
        let response = await this.privatePostTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = '/' + 'api' + '/' + this.version + '/' + path + '.do';
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (params).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            let query = this.keysort (this.extend ({
                'api_key': this.apiKey,
            }, params));
            // secret key must be at the end of query
            let queryString = this.urlencode (query) + '&secret_key=' + this.secret;
            query['sign'] = this.hash (this.encode (queryString)).toUpperCase ();
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' };
        }
        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('result' in response)
            if (!response['result'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var okcoincny = extend (okcoin, {
    'id': 'okcoincny',
    'name': 'OKCoin CNY',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766792-8be9157a-5ee5-11e7-926c-6d69b8d3378d.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.okcoin.cn',
        'www': 'https://www.okcoin.cn',
        'doc': 'https://www.okcoin.cn/rest_getStarted.html',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/CNY': { 'id': 'btc_cny', 'symbol': 'BTC/CNY', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
        'LTC/CNY': { 'id': 'ltc_cny', 'symbol': 'LTC/CNY', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'CNY' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var okcoinusd = extend (okcoin, {
    'id': 'okcoinusd',
    'name': 'OKCoin USD',
    'countries': [ 'CN', 'US' ],
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766791-89ffb502-5ee5-11e7-8a5b-c5950b68ac65.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.okcoin.com',
        'www': 'https://www.okcoin.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.okcoin.com/rest_getStarted.html',
            'https://www.npmjs.com/package/okcoin.com',
        ],
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc_usd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'LTC/USD': { 'id': 'ltc_usd', 'symbol': 'LTC/USD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'ETH/USD': { 'id': 'eth_usd', 'symbol': 'ETH/USD', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'ETC/USD': { 'id': 'etc_usd', 'symbol': 'ETC/USD', 'base': 'ETC', 'quote': 'USD' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var okex = extend (okcoin, {
    'id': 'okex',
    'name': 'OKEX',
    'countries': [ 'CN', 'US' ],
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/29562593-9038a9bc-8742-11e7-91cc-8201f845bfc1.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.okex.com',
        'www': 'https://www.okex.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.okex.com/rest_getStarted.html',
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc_usd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'LTC/USD': { 'id': 'ltc_usd', 'symbol': 'LTC/USD', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        // 'LTC/BTC': { 'id': 'ltc_btc', 'symbol': 'LTC/BTC', 'base': 'LTC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        // 'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'eth_btc', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        // 'ETC/BTC': { 'id': 'etc_btc', 'symbol': 'ETC/BTC', 'base': 'ETC', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        // 'BCH/BTC': { 'id': 'bcc_btc', 'symbol': 'BCH/BTC', 'base': 'BCH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetFutureDepth (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'contract_type': 'this_week', // next_week, quarter
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': this.sortBy (orderbook['asks'], 0),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market, params = {}) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetFutureTicker (this.extend ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
            'contract_type': 'this_week', // next_week, quarter
        }, params));
        let timestamp = parseInt (response['date']) * 1000;
        let ticker = this.extend (response['ticker'], { 'timestamp': timestamp });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetFutureTrades (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'contract_type': 'this_week', // next_week, quarter
        }, params));
    },

    async fetchOHLCV (market, timeframe = 60, since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetFutureKline ({
            'symbol': m['id'],
            'contract_type': 'this_week', // next_week, quarter
            'type': '1min',
            'since': since,
            'size': parseInt (limit),
        });
        return this.parseOHLCVs (m, response, timeframe, since, limit);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let orderType = (side == 'buy') ? '1' : '2';
        let order = {
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
            'type': orderType,
            'contract_type': 'this_week', // next_week, quarter
            'match_price': 0, // match best counter party price? 0 or 1, ignores price if 1
            'lever_rate': 10, // leverage rate value: 10 or 20 (10 by default)
            'price': price,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        let response = await this.privatePostFutureTrade (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostFutureCancel (this.extend ({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var paymium = {

    'id': 'paymium',
    'name': 'Paymium',
    'countries': [ 'FR', 'EU' ],
    'rateLimit': 2000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27790564-a945a9d4-5ff9-11e7-9d2d-b635763f2f24.jpg',
        'api': 'https://paymium.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.paymium.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://github.com/Paymium/api-documentation',
            'https://www.paymium.com/page/developers',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'countries',
                'data/{id}/ticker',
                'data/{id}/trades',
                'data/{id}/depth',
                'bitcoin_charts/{id}/trades',
                'bitcoin_charts/{id}/depth',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'merchant/get_payment/{UUID}',
                'user',
                'user/addresses',
                'user/addresses/{btc_address}',
                'user/orders',
                'user/orders/{UUID}',
                'user/price_alerts',
            ],
            'post': [
                'user/orders',
                'user/addresses',
                'user/payment_requests',
                'user/price_alerts',
                'merchant/create_payment',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'user/orders/{UUID}/cancel',
                'user/price_alerts/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/EUR': { 'id': 'eur', 'symbol': 'BTC/EUR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'EUR' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balances = await this.privateGetUser ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            let balance = 'balance_' + lowercase;
            let locked = 'locked_' + lowercase;
            if (balance in balances)
                account['free'] = balances[balance];
            if (locked in balances)
                account['used'] = balances[locked];
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDataIdDepth (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['price'];
                let amount = order['amount'];
                let timestamp = order['timestamp'] * 1000;
                result[side].push ([ price, amount, timestamp ]);
            }
        }
        result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetDataIdTicker ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = ticker['at'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['price']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': parseFloat (ticker['variation']),
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetDataIdTrades (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let order = {
            'type': this.capitalize (type) + 'Order',
            'currency': this.marketId (market),
            'direction': side,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'market')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostUserOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['uuid'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'orderNumber': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            body = this.json (params);
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = nonce + url + body;
            headers = {
                'Api-Key': this.apiKey,
                'Api-Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.secret),
                'Api-Nonce': nonce,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('errors' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var poloniex = {

    'id': 'poloniex',
    'name': 'Poloniex',
    'countries': 'US',
    'rateLimit': 500, // 6 calls per second
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766817-e9456312-5ee6-11e7-9b3c-b628ca5626a5.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://poloniex.com/public',
            'private': 'https://poloniex.com/tradingApi',
        },
        'www': 'https://poloniex.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://poloniex.com/support/api/',
            'http://pastebin.com/dMX7mZE0',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'return24hVolume',
                'returnChartData',
                'returnCurrencies',
                'returnLoanOrders',
                'returnOrderBook',
                'returnTicker',
                'returnTradeHistory',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'buy',
                'cancelLoanOffer',
                'cancelOrder',
                'closeMarginPosition',
                'createLoanOffer',
                'generateNewAddress',
                'getMarginPosition',
                'marginBuy',
                'marginSell',
                'moveOrder',
                'returnActiveLoans',
                'returnAvailableAccountBalances',
                'returnBalances',
                'returnCompleteBalances',
                'returnDepositAddresses',
                'returnDepositsWithdrawals',
                'returnFeeInfo',
                'returnLendingHistory',
                'returnMarginAccountSummary',
                'returnOpenLoanOffers',
                'returnOpenOrders',
                'returnOrderTrades',
                'returnTradableBalances',
                'returnTradeHistory',
                'sell',
                'toggleAutoRenew',
                'transferBalance',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetReturnTicker ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = markets[id];
            let [ quote, base ] = id.split ('_');
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privatePostReturnCompleteBalances ({
            'account': 'all',
        });
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        let currencies = Object.keys (balances);
        for (let c = 0; c < currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = currencies[c];
            let balance = balances[currency];
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['available']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['onOrders']),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseBidAsk (bidask) {
        let price = parseFloat (bidask[0]);
        let amount = parseFloat (bidask[1]);
        return [ price, amount ];
    },

    parseBidAsks (bidasks) {
        let result = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < bidasks.length; i++) {
            result.push (this.parseBidAsk (bidasks[i]));
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetReturnOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            result[side] = this.parseBidAsks (orderbook[side]);
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high24hr']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low24hr']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['highestBid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['lowestAsk']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['percentChange']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['baseVolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['quoteVolume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetReturnTicker ();
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGetReturnTicker ();
        let ticker = tickers[m['id']];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, m);
    },

    parseTrade (trade, market = undefined) {
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (trade['date']);
        let id = undefined;
        let order = undefined;
        let symbol = undefined;
        if (!market) {
            if ('currencyPair' in trade) {
                let marketId = trade['marketId'];
                market = this.marketsById[marketId];
        if (market)
            symbol = market['symbol'];
        if ('tradeID' in trade)
            id = trade['tradeID'];
        if ('orderNumber' in trade)
            order = trade['orderNumber'];
        return {
            'info': trade,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'id': id,
            'order': order,
            'type': undefined,
            'side': trade['type'],
            'price': parseFloat (trade['rate']),
            'amount': parseFloat (trade['amount']),
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        let trades = await this.publicGetReturnTradeHistory (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': m['id'],
            'end': this.seconds (), // last 50000 trades by default
        }, params));
        return this.parseTrades (trades, m);
    },

    async fetchMyTrades (market = undefined, params = {}) {
        let m = undefined;
        if (market)
            m = this.market (market);
        let pair = m ? m['id'] : 'all';
        let request = this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': pair,
            'end': this.seconds (), // last 50000 trades by default
        }, params);
        let trades = await this.privatePostReturnTradeHistory (request);
        if (market) // This is a hard to read control flow
            return this.parseTrades (trades, m);
        let result = { 'info': trades };
        let ids = Object.keys (trades);
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let trades = trades[id]; // This is a misleading variable name
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id]; // This is a misleading varialbe name
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTrades (trades, market); // Shouldn't be parseTrade instead of parseTrades?
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseOrder (order, market) {
        return {
            'id': order['orderNumber'],
            'timestamp': order['timestamp'],
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (order['timestamp']),
            'status': order['status'],
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': order['type'],
            'side': order['side'],
            'price': order['price'],
            'amount': order['amount'],
            'trades': this.parseTrades (order['resultingTrades'], market),
        };
    },

    async fetchMyOpenOrders (market = undefined, params = {}) {
        let m = undefined;
        if (market)
            m = this.market (market);
        let pair = m ? m['id'] : 'all';
        let orders = await this.privatePostReturnOpenOrders (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': pair,
        }));
        return this.parseOrders (orders, m);
    },
    
    async checkOrderIsOpen (id, market = undefined) {
        let openOrders = await this.fetchMyOpenOrders (market);
        let orderIsOpen = false;
        for (let i = 0; i < openOrders.length; i++)
            if (openOrders[i]['id'] == id) {
                orderIsOpen = true;
                break;
            }
        return orderIsOpen;
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let m = this.market (market);
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend ({
            'currencyPair': m['id'],
            'rate': price,
            'amount': amount,
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let order = this.parseOrder (this.extend ({
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'status': 'open',
            'type': type,
            'side': side,
            'price': price,
            'amount': amount,
        }, response), m);
        let id = order['id'];
        this.orders[id] = order;
        return this.extend ({ 'info': response }, order);
    },

    async fetchOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orders = await this.fetchMyOpenOrders ();
        let index = this.indexBy (orders, 'id');
        if (id in index) {
            this.orders[id] = index[id];
            return index[id];
        } else if (id in this.orders) {
            this.orders[id]['status'] = 'closed';
            return this.orders[id];
        }
        throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' order ' + id + ' not found');
    },

    async fetchOrderTrades (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let parsedTrades = undefined;
        try {
            let trades = await this.privatePostReturnOrderTrades (this.extend ({
                'orderNumber': id,
            }, params));
            parsedTrades = this.parseTrades (trades);
        }
        catch (error) {
            // Unfortunately, poloniex throws an error if you try to get trades where there is none instead of returning an empty array
            if (error.message.indexOf('Order not found, or you are not the person who placed it.') == -1) // I don't know if the library is already capable of handling error messages
                throw error;
            else
                parsedTrades = [];
        }
        return parsedTrades;
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'orderNumber': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        let query = this.extend ({ 'command': path }, params);
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            query['nonce'] = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response) {
            let error = this.id + ' ' + this.json (response);
            let failed = response['error'].indexOf ('Not enough') >= 0;
            if (failed)
                throw new InsufficientFunds (error);
            throw new ExchangeError (error);
        }
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var quadrigacx = {

    'id': 'quadrigacx',
    'name': 'QuadrigaCX',
    'countries': 'CA',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v2',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766825-98a6d0de-5ee7-11e7-9fa4-38e11a2c6f52.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.quadrigacx.com',
        'www': 'https://www.quadrigacx.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.quadrigacx.com/api_info',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'order_book',
                'ticker',
                'transactions',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'balance',
                'bitcoin_deposit_address',
                'bitcoin_withdrawal',
                'buy',
                'cancel_order',
                'ether_deposit_address',
                'ether_withdrawal',
                'lookup_order',
                'open_orders',
                'sell',
                'user_transactions',
            ],
        },
    },
    'markets': {
        'BTC/CAD': { 'id': 'btc_cad', 'symbol': 'BTC/CAD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'CAD' },
        'BTC/USD': { 'id': 'btc_usd', 'symbol': 'BTC/USD', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'USD' },
        'ETH/BTC': { 'id': 'eth_btc', 'symbol': 'ETH/BTC', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'BTC' },
        'ETH/CAD': { 'id': 'eth_cad', 'symbol': 'ETH/CAD', 'base': 'ETH', 'quote': 'CAD' },
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        let balances = await this.privatePostBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balances[lowercase + '_available']),
                'used': parseFloat (balances[lowercase + '_reserved']),
                'total': parseFloat (balances[lowercase + '_balance']),
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetOrderBook (this.extend ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = parseInt (orderbook['timestamp']) * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        let ticker = await this.publicGetTicker ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = parseInt (ticker['timestamp']) * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': parseFloat (ticker['vwap']),
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        return this.publicGetTransactions (this.extend ({
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side);
        let order = {
            'amount': amount,
            'book': this.marketId (market),
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + path;
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (params);
        } else {
            if (!this.uid)
                throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires `' + this.id + '.uid` property for authentication');
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = [ nonce.toString (), this.uid, this.apiKey ].join ('');
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (request), this.encode (this.secret));
            let query = this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
                'signature': signature,
            }, params);
            body = this.json (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var quoine = {

    'id': 'quoine',
    'name': 'QUOINE',
    'countries': [ 'JP', 'SG', 'VN' ],
    'version': '2',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766844-9615a4e8-5ee8-11e7-8814-fcd004db8cdd.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.quoine.com',
        'www': 'https://www.quoine.com',
        'doc': 'https://developers.quoine.com',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'products',
                'products/{id}',
                'products/{id}/price_levels',
                'executions',
                'ir_ladders/{currency}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'accounts/balance',
                'crypto_accounts',
                'executions/me',
                'fiat_accounts',
                'loan_bids',
                'loans',
                'orders',
                'orders/{id}',
                'orders/{id}/trades',
                'trades',
                'trades/{id}/loans',
                'trading_accounts',
                'trading_accounts/{id}',
            ],
            'post': [
                'fiat_accounts',
                'loan_bids',
                'orders',
            ],
            'put': [
                'loan_bids/{id}/close',
                'loans/{id}',
                'orders/{id}',
                'orders/{id}/cancel',
                'trades/{id}',
                'trades/{id}/close',
                'trades/close_all',
                'trading_accounts/{id}',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetProducts ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['id'];
            let base = market['base_currency'];
            let quote = market['quoted_currency'];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privateGetAccountsBalance ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let total = parseFloat (balance['balance']);
            let account = {
                'free': total,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': total,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetProductsIdPriceLevels (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buy_price_levels', 'asks': 'sell_price_levels' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let last = undefined;
        if ('last_traded_price' in ticker) {
            if (ticker['last_traded_price']) {
                let length = ticker['last_traded_price'].length;
                if (length > 0)
                    last = parseFloat (ticker['last_traded_price']);
            }
        }
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high_market_ask']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low_market_bid']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['market_bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['market_ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': last,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume_24h']),
            'quoteVolume': undefined,
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetProducts ();
        let result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < tickers.length; t++) {
            let ticker = tickers[t];
            let base = ticker['base_currency'];
            let quote = ticker['quoted_currency'];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            let market = this.markets[symbol];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetProductsId ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetExecutions (this.extend ({
            'product_id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'order_type': type,
            'product_id': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'quantity': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend ({
            'order': order,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePutOrdersIdCancel (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        headers = {
            'X-Quoine-API-Version': this.version,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        };
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let request = {
                'path': url,
                'nonce': nonce,
                'token_id': this.apiKey,
                'iat': Math.floor (nonce / 1000), // issued at
            };
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                body = this.json (query);
            headers['X-Quoine-Auth'] = this.jwt (request, this.secret);
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (this.urls['api'] + url, method, headers, body);
        if ('message' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var southxchange = {

    'id': 'southxchange',
    'name': 'SouthXchange',
    'countries': 'AR', // Argentina
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27838912-4f94ec8a-60f6-11e7-9e5d-bbf9bd50a559.jpg',
        'api': 'https://www.southxchange.com/api',
        'www': 'https://www.southxchange.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.southxchange.com/Home/Api',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'markets',
                'price/{symbol}',
                'prices',
                'book/{symbol}',
                'trades/{symbol}',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'post': [
                'cancelMarketOrders',
                'cancelOrder',
                'generatenewaddress',
                'listOrders',
                'listBalances',
                'placeOrder',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let base = market[0];
            let quote = market[1];
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            let id = symbol;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privatePostListBalances ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['Currency'];
            let uppercase = currency.uppercase;
            let free = parseFloat (balance['Available']);
            let used = parseFloat (balance['Unconfirmed']);
            let total = this.sum (free, used);
            let account = {
                'free': free,
                'used': used,
                'total': total,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetBookSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'BuyOrders', 'asks': 'SellOrders' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['Price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['Amount']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let bid = undefined;
        let ask = undefined;
        if ('Bid' in ticker)
            if (ticker['Bid'])
                bid = parseFloat (ticker['Bid']);
        if ('Ask' in ticker)
            if (ticker['Ask'])
                ask = parseFloat (ticker['Ask']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': undefined,
            'low': undefined,
            'bid': bid,
            'ask': ask,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['Last']),
            'change': parseFloat (ticker['Variation24Hr']),
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['Volume24Hr']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetPrices ();
        let tickers = this.indexBy (response, 'Market');
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetPriceSymbol ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTradesSymbol (this.extend ({
            'symbol': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let order = {
            'listingCurrency': p['base'],
            'referenceCurrency': p['quote'],
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['limitPrice'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostPlaceOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response.toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'orderCode': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            query = this.extend ({
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, query);
            body = this.json (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Hash': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        // if (!response)
        //     throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var surbitcoin = extend (blinktrade, {
    'id': 'surbitcoin',
    'name': 'SurBitcoin',
    'countries': 'VE',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27991511-f0a50194-6481-11e7-99b5-8f02932424cc.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://surbitcoin.com',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'comment': 'Blinktrade API',
    'markets': {
        'BTC/VEF': { 'id': 'BTCVEF', 'symbol': 'BTC/VEF', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'VEF', 'brokerId': 1, 'broker': 'SurBitcoin' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var therock = {

    'id': 'therock',
    'name': 'TheRockTrading',
    'countries': 'MT',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766869-75057fa2-5ee9-11e7-9a6f-13e641fa4707.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.therocktrading.com',
        'www': 'https://therocktrading.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://api.therocktrading.com/doc/v1/index.html',
            'https://api.therocktrading.com/doc/',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'funds/{id}/orderbook',
                'funds/{id}/ticker',
                'funds/{id}/trades',
                'funds/tickers',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'balances',
                'balances/{id}',
                'discounts',
                'discounts/{id}',
                'funds',
                'funds/{id}',
                'funds/{id}/trades',
                'funds/{fund_id}/orders',
                'funds/{fund_id}/orders/{id}',
                'funds/{fund_id}/position_balances',
                'funds/{fund_id}/positions',
                'funds/{fund_id}/positions/{id}',
                'transactions',
                'transactions/{id}',
                'withdraw_limits/{id}',
                'withdraw_limits',
            ],
            'post': [
                'atms/withdraw',
                'funds/{fund_id}/orders',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'funds/{fund_id}/orders/{id}',
                'funds/{fund_id}/orders/remove_all',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetFundsTickers ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets['tickers'].length; p++) {
            let market = markets['tickers'][p];
            let id = market['fund_id'];
            let base = id.slice (0, 3);
            let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalances ();
        let balances = response['balances'];
        let result = { 'info': response };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let free = balance['trading_balance'];
            let total = balance['balance'];
            let used = total - free;
            let account = {
                'free': free,
                'used': used,
                'total': total,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetFundsIdOrderbook (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (orderbook['date']);
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['amount']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = this.parse8601 (ticker['date']);
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['bid']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['ask']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['close']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume_traded']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['volume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetFundsTickers ();
        let tickers = this.indexBy (response['tickers'], 'fund_id');
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = this.markets_by_id[id];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let ticker = await this.publicGetFundsIdTicker ({
            'id': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetFundsIdTrades (this.extend ({
            'id': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let response = await this.privatePostFundsFundIdOrders (this.extend ({
            'fund_id': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteFundsFundIdOrdersId (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'private') {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let auth = nonce + url;
            headers = {
                'X-TRT-KEY': this.apiKey,
                'X-TRT-NONCE': nonce,
                'X-TRT-SIGN': this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                body = this.json (query);
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
            }
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('errors' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var urdubit = extend (blinktrade, {
    'id': 'urdubit',
    'name': 'UrduBit',
    'countries': 'PK',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27991453-156bf3ae-6480-11e7-82eb-7295fe1b5bb4.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://urdubit.com',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'comment': 'Blinktrade API',
    'markets': {
        'BTC/PKR': { 'id': 'BTCPKR', 'symbol': 'BTC/PKR', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'PKR', 'brokerId': 8, 'broker': 'UrduBit' },
    },
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var vaultoro = {

    'id': 'vaultoro',
    'name': 'Vaultoro',
    'countries': 'CH',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': '1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766880-f205e870-5ee9-11e7-8fe2-0d5b15880752.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.vaultoro.com',
        'www': 'https://www.vaultoro.com',
        'doc': 'https://api.vaultoro.com',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'bidandask',
                'buyorders',
                'latest',
                'latesttrades',
                'markets',
                'orderbook',
                'sellorders',
                'transactions/day',
                'transactions/hour',
                'transactions/month',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'balance',
                'mytrades',
                'orders',
            ],
            'post': [
                'buy/{symbol}/{type}',
                'cancel/{id}',
                'sell/{symbol}/{type}',
                'withdraw',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let result = [];
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let market = markets['data'];
        let base = market['BaseCurrency'];
        let quote = market['MarketCurrency'];
        let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
        let baseId = base;
        let quoteId = quote;
        let id = market['MarketName'];
        result.push ({
            'id': id,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'info': market,
        });
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetBalance ();
        let balances = response['data'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency_code'];
            let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
            let free = balance['cash'];
            let used = balance['reserved'];
            let total = this.sum (free, used);
            let account = {
                'free': free,
                'used': used,
                'total': total,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicGetOrderbook (params);
        let orderbook = {
            'bids': response['data'][0]['b'],
            'asks': response['data'][1]['s'],
        };
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = order['Gold_Price'];
                let amount = order['Gold_Amount'];
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let quote = await this.publicGetBidandask ();
        let bidsLength = quote['bids'].length;
        let bid = quote['bids'][bidsLength - 1];
        let ask = quote['asks'][0];
        let response = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let ticker = response['data'];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['24hHigh']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['24hLow']),
            'bid': bid[0],
            'ask': ask[0],
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['LastPrice']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['24hVolume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetTransactionsDay (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize (side) + 'SymbolType';
        let response = await this[method] (this.extend ({
            'symbol': p['quoteId'].toLowerCase (),
            'type': type,
            'gld': amount,
            'price': price || 1,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['data']['Order_ID'],
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelId (this.extend ({
            'id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/';
        if (api == 'public') {
            url += path;
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            url += this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
            let query = this.extend ({
                'nonce': nonce,
                'apikey': this.apiKey,
            }, this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path)));
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'X-Signature': this.hmac (this.encode (url), this.encode (this.secret))
            };
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var vbtc = extend (blinktrade, {
    'id': 'vbtc',
    'name': 'VBTC',
    'countries': 'VN',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27991481-1f53d1d8-6481-11e7-884e-21d17e7939db.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/api',
            'private': 'https://api.blinktrade.com/tapi',
        },
        'www': 'https://vbtc.exchange',
        'doc': 'https://blinktrade.com/docs',
    },
    'comment': 'Blinktrade API',
    'markets': {
        'BTC/VND': { 'id': 'BTCVND', 'symbol': 'BTC/VND', 'base': 'BTC', 'quote': 'VND', 'brokerId': 3, 'broker': 'VBTC' },
    },
})


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var virwox = {

    'id': 'virwox',
    'name': 'VirWoX',
    'countries': 'AT',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766894-6da9d360-5eea-11e7-90aa-41f2711b7405.jpg',
        'api': {
            'public': 'http://api.virwox.com/api/json.php',
            'private': 'https://www.virwox.com/api/trading.php',
        },
        'www': 'https://www.virwox.com',
        'doc': 'https://www.virwox.com/developers.php',
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'getInstruments',
                'getBestPrices',
                'getMarketDepth',
                'estimateMarketOrder',
                'getTradedPriceVolume',
                'getRawTradeData',
                'getStatistics',
                'getTerminalList',
                'getGridList',
                'getGridStatistics',
            ],
            'post': [
                'getInstruments',
                'getBestPrices',
                'getMarketDepth',
                'estimateMarketOrder',
                'getTradedPriceVolume',
                'getRawTradeData',
                'getStatistics',
                'getTerminalList',
                'getGridList',
                'getGridStatistics',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'cancelOrder',
                'getBalances',
                'getCommissionDiscount',
                'getOrders',
                'getTransactions',
                'placeOrder',
            ],
            'post': [
                'cancelOrder',
                'getBalances',
                'getCommissionDiscount',
                'getOrders',
                'getTransactions',
                'placeOrder',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetInstruments ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets['result']);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let market = markets['result'][keys[p]];
            let id = market['instrumentID'];
            let symbol = market['symbol'];
            let base = market['longCurrency'];
            let quote = market['shortCurrency'];
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privatePostGetBalances ();
        let balances = response['result']['accountList'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let total = balance['balance'];
            let account = {
                'free': total,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': total,
            };
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBestPrices (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicPostGetBestPrices ({
            'symbols': [ this.symbol (market) ],
        });
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.publicPostGetMarketDepth (this.extend ({
            'symbols': [ this.symbol (market) ],
            'buyDepth': 100,
            'sellDepth': 100,
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response['result'][0];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = { 'bids': 'buy', 'asks': 'sell' };
        let keys = Object.keys (sides);
        for (let k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
            let key = keys[k];
            let side = sides[key];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['volume']);
                result[key].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let end = this.milliseconds ();
        let start = end - 86400000;
        let response = await this.publicGetTradedPriceVolume ({
            'instrument': this.symbol (market),
            'endDate': this.yyyymmddhhmmss (end),
            'startDate': this.yyyymmddhhmmss (start),
            'HLOC': 1,
        });
        let tickers = response['result']['priceVolumeList'];
        let keys = Object.keys (tickers);
        let length = keys.length;
        let lastKey = keys[length - 1];
        let ticker = tickers[lastKey];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': parseFloat (ticker['open']),
            'close': parseFloat (ticker['close']),
            'first': undefined,
            'last': undefined,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['longVolume']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['shortVolume']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.publicGetRawTradeData(this.extend ({
            'instrument': this.symbol (market),
            'timespan': 3600,
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'instrument': this.symbol (market),
            'orderType': side.toUpperCase (),
            'amount': amount,
        };
        if (type == 'limit')
            order['price'] = price;
        let response = await this.privatePostPlaceOrder (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['orderID'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'orderID': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
        let auth = {};
        if (api == 'private') {
            auth['key'] = this.apiKey;
            auth['user'] = this.login;
            auth['pass'] = this.password;
        }
        let nonce = this.nonce ();
        if (method == 'GET') {
            url += '?' + this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'id': nonce,
            }, auth, params));
        } else {
            headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
            body = this.json ({
                'method': path,
                'params': this.extend (auth, params),
                'id': nonce,
            });
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            if (response['error'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var xbtce = {

    'id': 'xbtce',
    'name': 'xBTCe',
    'countries': 'RU',
    'rateLimit': 2000, // responses are cached every 2 seconds
    'version': 'v1',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28059414-e235970c-662c-11e7-8c3a-08e31f78684b.jpg',
        'api': 'https://cryptottlivewebapi.xbtce.net:8443/api',
        'www': 'https://www.xbtce.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://www.xbtce.com/tradeapi',
            'https://support.xbtce.info/Knowledgebase/Article/View/52/25/xbtce-exchange-api',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'currency',
                'currency/{filter}',
                'level2',
                'level2/{filter}',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/ask',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/bid',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/level2',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/ticks',
                'symbol',
                'symbol/{filter}',
                'tick',
                'tick/{filter}',
                'ticker',
                'ticker/{filter}',
                'tradesession',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'tradeserverinfo',
                'tradesession',
                'currency',
                'currency/{filter}',
                'level2',
                'level2/{filter}',
                'symbol',
                'symbol/{filter}',
                'tick',
                'tick/{filter}',
                'account',
                'asset',
                'asset/{id}',
                'position',
                'position/{id}',
                'trade',
                'trade/{id}',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/ask',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/ask/info',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/bid',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/bid/info',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/level2',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/level2/info',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/periodicities',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/ticks',
                'quotehistory/{symbol}/ticks/info',
                'quotehistory/cache/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/ask',
                'quotehistory/cache/{symbol}/{periodicity}/bars/bid',
                'quotehistory/cache/{symbol}/level2',
                'quotehistory/cache/{symbol}/ticks',
                'quotehistory/symbols',
                'quotehistory/version',
            ],
            'post': [
                'trade',
                'tradehistory',
            ],
            'put': [
                'trade',
            ],
            'delete': [
                'trade',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.privateGetSymbol ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['Symbol'];
            let base = market['MarginCurrency'];
            let quote = market['ProfitCurrency'];
            if (base == 'DSH')
                base = 'DASH';
            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            symbol = market['IsTradeAllowed'] ? symbol : id;
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let balances = await this.privateGetAsset ();
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['Currency'];
            let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
            // xbtce names DASH incorrectly as DSH
            if (uppercase == 'DSH')
                uppercase = 'DASH';
            let total = balance['balance'];
            let account = {
                'free': balance['FreeAmount'],
                'used': balance['LockedAmount'],
                'total': balance['Amount'],
            };
            result[uppercase] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.privateGetLevel2Filter (this.extend ({
            'filter': p['id'],
        }, params));
        orderbook = orderbook[0];
        let timestamp = orderbook['Timestamp'];
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let Side = this.capitalize (side);
            let orders = orderbook[Side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order['Price']);
                let amount = parseFloat (order['Volume']);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = 0;
        let last = undefined;
        if ('LastBuyTimestamp' in ticker)
            if (timestamp < ticker['LastBuyTimestamp']) {
                timestamp = ticker['LastBuyTimestamp'];
                last = ticker['LastBuyPrice'];
            }
        if ('LastSellTimestamp' in ticker)
            if (timestamp < ticker['LastSellTimestamp']) {
                timestamp = ticker['LastSellTimestamp'];
                last = ticker['LastSellPrice'];
            }
        if (!timestamp)
            timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': ticker['DailyBestBuyPrice'],
            'low': ticker['DailyBestSellPrice'],
            'bid': ticker['BestBid'],
            'ask': ticker['BestAsk'],
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': last,
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': ticker['DailyTradedTotalVolume'],
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTicker ();
        tickers = this.indexBy (tickers, 'Symbol');
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = undefined;
            let symbol = undefined;
            if (id in this.markets_by_id) {
                market = this.markets_by_id[id];
                symbol = market['symbol'];
            } else {
                let base = id.slice (0, 3);
                let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
                if (base == 'DSH')
                    base = 'DASH';
                if (quote == 'DSH')
                    quote = 'DASH';
                symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            }
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickerFilter ({
            'filter': p['id'],
        });
        let length = tickers.length;
        if (length < 1)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' fetchTicker returned empty response, xBTCe public API error');
        tickers = this.indexBy (tickers, 'Symbol');
        let ticker = tickers[p['id']];
        return this.parseTicker (ticker, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        // no method for trades?
        return this.privateGetTrade (params);
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let response = await this.tapiPostTrade (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['Id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privateDeleteTrade (this.extend ({
            'Type': 'Cancel',
            'Id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    },

    request (path, api = 'api', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        if (!this.apiKey)
            throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires apiKey for all requests, their public API is always busy');
        if (!this.uid)
            throw new AuthenticationError (this.id + ' requires uid property for authentication and trading');
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + this.version;
        if (api == 'public')
            url += '/' + api;
        url += '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            headers = { 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate' };
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            if (method == 'POST') {
                if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
                    body = this.json (query);
                }
                else
                    url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
            }
            let auth = nonce + this.uid + this.apiKey + method + url;
            if (body)
                auth += body;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha256', 'base64');
            let credentials = this.uid + ':' + this.apiKey + ':' + nonce + ':' + this.binaryToString (signature);
            headers['Authorization'] = 'HMAC ' + credentials;
        }
        return this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var yobit = {

    'id': 'yobit',
    'name': 'YoBit',
    'countries': 'RU',
    'rateLimit': 2000, // responses are cached every 2 seconds
    'version': '3',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766910-cdcbfdae-5eea-11e7-9859-03fea873272d.jpg',
        'api': 'https://yobit.net',
        'www': 'https://www.yobit.net',
        'doc': 'https://www.yobit.net/en/api/',
    },
    'api': {
        'api': {
            'get': [
                'depth/{pairs}',
                'info',
                'ticker/{pairs}',
                'trades/{pairs}',
            ],
        },
        'tapi': {
            'post': [
                'ActiveOrders',
                'CancelOrder',
                'GetDepositAddress',
                'getInfo',
                'OrderInfo',
                'Trade',
                'TradeHistory',
                'WithdrawCoinsToAddress',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.apiGetInfo ();
        let keys = Object.keys (markets['pairs']);
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < keys.length; p++) {
            let id = keys[p];
            let market = markets['pairs'][id];
            let symbol = id.toUpperCase ().replace ('_', '/');
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.tapiPostGetInfo ();
        let balances = response['return'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if ('funds' in balances)
                if (lowercase in balances['funds'])
                    account['free'] = balances['funds'][lowercase];
            if ('funds_incl_orders' in balances)
                if (lowercase in balances['funds_incl_orders'])
                    account['total'] = balances['funds_incl_orders'][lowercase];
            if (account['total'] && account['free'])
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.apiGetDepthPairs (this.extend ({
            'pairs': p['id'],
        }, params));
        let orderbook = response[p['id']];
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let bids = ('bids' in orderbook) ? orderbook['bids'] : [];
        let asks = ('asks' in orderbook) ? orderbook['asks'] : [];
        let result = {
            'bids': bids,
            'asks': asks,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let tickers = await this.apiGetTickerPairs ({
            'pairs': p['id'],
        });
        let ticker = tickers[p['id']];
        let timestamp = ticker['updated'] * 1000;
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': parseFloat (ticker['avg']),
            'baseVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol_cur']),
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.apiGetTradesPairs (this.extend ({
            'pairs': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let rate = price.toString ();
        let response = await this.tapiPostTrade (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
            'type': side,
            'amount': amount,
            'rate': '%.8f'.sprintf (price),
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['return']['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.tapiPostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'api', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + api;
        if (api == 'api') {
            url += '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
            let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            let query = this.extend ({ 'method': path, 'nonce': nonce }, params);
            body = this.urlencode (query);
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'key': this.apiKey,
                'sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var yunbi = {

    'id': 'yunbi',
    'name': 'YUNBI',
    'countries': 'CN',
    'rateLimit': 1000,
    'version': 'v2',
    'hasFetchTickers': true,
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/28570548-4d646c40-7147-11e7-9cf6-839b93e6d622.jpg',
        'api': 'https://yunbi.com',
        'www': 'https://yunbi.com',
        'doc': [
            'https://yunbi.com/documents/api/guide',
            'https://yunbi.com/swagger/',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'public': {
            'get': [
                'tickers',
                'tickers/{market}',
                'markets',
                'order_book',
                'k',
                'depth',
                'trades',
                'k_with_pending_trades',
                'timestamp',
                'addresses/{address}',
                'partners/orders/{id}/trades',
            ],
        },
        'private': {
            'get': [
                'deposits',
                'members/me',
                'deposit',
                'deposit_address',
                'order',
                'orders',
                'trades/my',
            ],
            'post': [
                'order/delete',
                'orders',
                'orders/multi',
                'orders/clear',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.publicGetMarkets ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['id'];
            let symbol = market['name'];
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
            quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.privateGetMembersMe ();
        let balances = response['accounts'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let b = 0; b < balances.length; b++) {
            let balance = balances[b];
            let currency = balance['currency'];
            let uppercase = currency.toUpperCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': parseFloat (balance['balance']),
                'used': parseFloat (balance['locked']),
                'total': undefined,
            };
            account['total'] = this.sum (account['free'], account['used']);
            result[uppercase] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let orderbook = await this.publicGetDepth (this.extend ({
            'market': p['id'],
            'limit': 300,
        }, params));
        let timestamp = orderbook['timestamp'] * 1000;
        let result = {
            'bids': [],
            'asks': [],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        let sides = [ 'bids', 'asks' ];
        for (let s = 0; s < sides.length; s++) {
            let side = sides[s];
            let orders = orderbook[side];
            for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
                let order = orders[i];
                let price = parseFloat (order[0]);
                let amount = parseFloat (order[1]);
                result[side].push ([ price, amount ]);
            }
        }
        result['bids'] = this.sortBy (result['bids'], 0, true);
        result['asks'] = this.sortBy (result['asks'], 0);
        return result;
    },

    parseTicker (ticker, market) {
        let timestamp = ticker['at'] * 1000;
        ticker = ticker['ticker'];
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': parseFloat (ticker['high']),
            'low': parseFloat (ticker['low']),
            'bid': parseFloat (ticker['buy']),
            'ask': parseFloat (ticker['sell']),
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': parseFloat (ticker['last']),
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': parseFloat (ticker['vol']),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTickers () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let tickers = await this.publicGetTickers ();
        let ids = Object.keys (tickers);
        let result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            let id = ids[i];
            let market = undefined;
            let symbol = id;
            if (id in this.markets_by_id) {
                market = this.markets_by_id[id];
                symbol = market['symbol'];
            } else {
                let base = id.slice (0, 3);
                let quote = id.slice (3, 6);
                base = base.toUpperCase ();
                quote = quote.toUpperCase ();
                base = this.commonCurrencyCode (base);
                quote = this.commonCurrencyCode (quote);
                let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            }
            let ticker = tickers[id];
            result[symbol] = this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let p = this.market (market);
        let response = await this.publicGetTickersMarket ({
            'market': p['id'],
        });
        return this.parseTicker (response, p);
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let m = this.market (market);
        return this.publicGetTrades (this.extend ({
            'market': m['id'],
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let order = {
            'market': this.marketId (market),
            'side': side,
            'volume': amount.toString (),
            'ord_type': type,
        };
        if (type == 'limit') {
            order['price'] = price.toString ();
        }
        let response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend (order, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.privatePostOrderDelete ({ 'id': id });
    },

    async request (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let request = '/api/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params) + '.json';
        let query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        let url = this.urls['api'] + request;
        if (api == 'public') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length)
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ().toString ();
            let query = this.urlencode (this.keysort (this.extend ({
                'access_key': this.apiKey,
                'tonce': nonce,
            }, params)));
            let auth = method + '|' + request + '|' + query;
            let signature = this.hmac (this.encode (auth), this.encode (this.secret));
            let suffix = query + '&signature=' + signature;
            if (method == 'GET') {
                url += '?' + suffix;
            } else {
                body = suffix;
                headers = {
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                    'Content-Length': body.length,
                };
            }
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var zaif = {

    'id': 'zaif',
    'name': 'Zaif',
    'countries': 'JP',
    'rateLimit': 2000,
    'version': '1',
    'urls': {
        'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/27766927-39ca2ada-5eeb-11e7-972f-1b4199518ca6.jpg',
        'api': 'https://api.zaif.jp',
        'www': 'https://zaif.jp',
        'doc': [
            'http://techbureau-api-document.readthedocs.io/ja/latest/index.html',
            'https://corp.zaif.jp/api-docs',
            'https://corp.zaif.jp/api-docs/api_links',
            'https://www.npmjs.com/package/zaif.jp',
            'https://github.com/you21979/node-zaif',
        ],
    },
    'api': {
        'api': {
            'get': [
                'depth/{pair}',
                'currencies/{pair}',
                'currencies/all',
                'currency_pairs/{pair}',
                'currency_pairs/all',
                'last_price/{pair}',
                'ticker/{pair}',
                'trades/{pair}',
            ],
        },
        'tapi': {
            'post': [
                'active_orders',
                'cancel_order',
                'deposit_history',
                'get_id_info',
                'get_info',
                'get_info2',
                'get_personal_info',
                'trade',
                'trade_history',
                'withdraw',
                'withdraw_history',
            ],
        },
        'ecapi': {
            'post': [
                'createInvoice',
                'getInvoice',
                'getInvoiceIdsByOrderNumber',
                'cancelInvoice',
            ],
        },
    },

    async fetchMarkets () {
        let markets = await this.apiGetCurrencyPairsAll ();
        let result = [];
        for (let p = 0; p < markets.length; p++) {
            let market = markets[p];
            let id = market['currency_pair'];
            let symbol = market['name'];
            let [ base, quote ] = symbol.split ('/');
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'info': market,
            });
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchBalance () {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let response = await this.tapiPostGetInfo ();
        let balances = response['return'];
        let result = { 'info': balances };
        for (let c = 0; c < this.currencies.length; c++) {
            let currency = this.currencies[c];
            let lowercase = currency.toLowerCase ();
            let account = {
                'free': undefined,
                'used': undefined,
                'total': undefined,
            };
            if ('funds' in balances)
                if (lowercase in balances['funds'])
                    account['free'] = balances['funds'][lowercase];
            if ('funds_incl_orders' in balances)
                if (lowercase in balances['funds_incl_orders'])
                    account['total'] = balances['funds_incl_orders'][lowercase];
            if (account['total'] && account['free'])
                account['used'] = account['total'] - account['free'];
            result[currency] = account;
        }
        return result;
    },

    async fetchOrderBook (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let orderbook = await this.apiGetDepthPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        let result = {
            'bids': orderbook['bids'],
            'asks': orderbook['asks'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
        };
        return result;
    },

    async fetchTicker (market) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let ticker = await this.apiGetTickerPair ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        });
        let timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
        return {
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': ticker['high'],
            'low': ticker['low'],
            'bid': ticker['bid'],
            'ask': ticker['ask'],
            'vwap': ticker['vwap'],
            'open': undefined,
            'close': undefined,
            'first': undefined,
            'last': ticker['last'],
            'change': undefined,
            'percentage': undefined,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': undefined,
            'quoteVolume': ticker['volume'],
            'info': ticker,
        };
    },

    async fetchTrades (market, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.apiGetTradesPair (this.extend ({
            'pair': this.marketId (market),
        }, params));
    },

    async createOrder (market, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        if (type == 'market')
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' allows limit orders only');
        let response = await this.tapiPostTrade (this.extend ({
            'currency_pair': this.marketId (market),
            'action': (side == 'buy') ? 'bid' : 'ask',
            'amount': amount,
            'price': price,
        }, params));
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': response['return']['order_id'].toString (),
        };
    },

    async cancelOrder (id, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        return this.tapiPostCancelOrder (this.extend ({
            'order_id': id,
        }, params));
    },

    async request (path, api = 'api', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.urls['api'] + '/' + api;
        if (api == 'api') {
            url += '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        } else {
            let nonce = this.nonce ();
            body = this.urlencode (this.extend ({
                'method': path,
                'nonce': nonce,
            }, params));
            headers = {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': body.length,
                'Key': this.apiKey,
                'Sign': this.hmac (this.encode (body), this.encode (this.secret), 'sha512'),
            };
        }
        let response = await this.fetch (url, method, headers, body);
        if ('error' in response)
            throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + response['error']);
        if ('success' in response)
            if (!response['success'])
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' ' + this.json (response));
        return response;
    },
}

//=============================================================================

var exchanges = {

    '_1broker':      _1broker,
    '_1btcxe':       _1btcxe,
    'anxpro':        anxpro,
    'binance':       binance,
    'bit2c':         bit2c,
    'bitbay':        bitbay,
    'bitbays':       bitbays,
    'bitcoincoid':   bitcoincoid,
    'bitfinex':      bitfinex,
    'bitflyer':      bitflyer,
    'bitlish':       bitlish,
    'bitmarket':     bitmarket,
    'bitmex':        bitmex,
    'bitso':         bitso,
    'bitstamp':      bitstamp,
    'bittrex':       bittrex,
    'bl3p':          bl3p,
    'btcchina':      btcchina,
    'btce':          btce,
    'btcexchange':   btcexchange,
    'btcmarkets':    btcmarkets,
    'btctradeua':    btctradeua,
    'btcturk':       btcturk,
    'btcx':          btcx,
    'bter':          bter,
    'bxinth':        bxinth,
    'ccex':          ccex,
    'cex':           cex,
    'chbtc':         chbtc,
    'chilebit':      chilebit,
    'coincheck':     coincheck,
    'coinfloor':     coinfloor,
    'coingi':        coingi,
    'coinmarketcap': coinmarketcap,
    'coinmate':      coinmate,
    'coinsecure':    coinsecure,
    'coinspot':      coinspot,
    'cryptopia':     cryptopia,
    'dsx':           dsx,
    'exmo':          exmo,
    'flowbtc':       flowbtc,
    'foxbit':        foxbit,
    'fybse':         fybse,
    'fybsg':         fybsg,
    'gatecoin':      gatecoin,
    'gdax':          gdax,
    'gemini':        gemini,
    'hitbtc':        hitbtc,
    'huobi':         huobi,
    'itbit':         itbit,
    'jubi':          jubi,
    'kraken':        kraken,
    'lakebtc':       lakebtc,
    'livecoin':      livecoin,
    'liqui':         liqui,
    'luno':          luno,
    'mercado':       mercado,
    'okcoincny':     okcoincny,
    'okcoinusd':     okcoinusd,
    'okex':          okex,
    'paymium':       paymium,
    'poloniex':      poloniex,
    'quadrigacx':    quadrigacx,
    'quoine':        quoine,
    'southxchange':  southxchange,
    'surbitcoin':    surbitcoin,
    'therock':       therock,
    'urdubit':       urdubit,
    'vaultoro':      vaultoro,
    'vbtc':          vbtc,
    'virwox':        virwox,
    'xbtce':         xbtce,
    'yobit':         yobit,
    'yunbi':         yunbi,
    'zaif':          zaif,
}

let defineAllExchanges = function (exchanges) {
    let result = {}
    for (let id in exchanges)
        result[id] = function (params) {
            return new Exchange (extend (exchanges[id], params))
        }
    result.exchanges = Object.keys (exchanges)
    return result
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

const ccxt = Object.assign (defineAllExchanges (exchanges), {

    version,

    // exceptions

    CCXTError,
    ExchangeError,
    NotSupported,
    AuthenticationError,
    InsufficientFunds,
    NetworkError,
    DDoSProtection,
    RequestTimeout,
    ExchangeNotAvailable,

    // common utility functions

    sleep,
    timeout,
    capitalize,
    keysort,
    extend,
    omit,
    indexBy,
    sortBy,
    flatten,
    unique,
    pluck,
    urlencode,
    sum,
    decimal,

    // underscore aliases

    index_by: indexBy,
    sort_by: sortBy,

    // crypto functions

    binaryConcat,
    stringToBinary,
    binaryToString,
    stringToBase64,
    utf16ToBase64,
    base64ToBinary,
    base64ToString,
    urlencodeBase64,
    hash,
    hmac,
    jwt,

})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (isCommonJS) {

    module.exports = ccxt

} else {

    window.ccxt = ccxt
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}) () // end of namespace