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Computing History

A personal project on putting knowledge about history of computing into perspective.

“To teach a subject without the history of how it happened is to reduce knowledge to a mere consumer product.”

Neil Postman

Timeline

  • Universe age: 13.7 billion years (The Big Bang)
  • Earth age: 4.45 billion years
  • First life on Earth: 4 billion years ago
  • First plants: 1.3 billion years ago
  • First birds: 150 million years ago
  • First Homo sapiens: 250,000 years ago
  • First cave paintings: 32,000 years
  • First cities: 8,800 years ago
  • Invention of the wheel, writing: 5,500 years ago
  • Printing press: 540 years ago
  • Scientific revolution: 450 years ago
  • Fossil fuel revolution (coal, trains): 180 years ago
  • Telephone: 130 years ago
  • Alan Turing's seminal paper: 85 years ago (1936)
  • Term "bit" coined by Claude Shannon: 71 years ago (1948)
  • Term "software" coined by John Tukey: 61 years ago (1958)
  • Term "computer science": 60 years ago (1959)
  • Term "software engineering": 50 years ago (1968)
  • First 4 node ARPANET: 50 yeas ago (5 December 1969)
  • Early Internet (TCP/IP as main protocol in ARPANET): 40 years ago (1983)
  • Public commercial use of Internet: 30 years ago (1990)

Source

People

period name
1930s Alan Mathison Turing
1940s Vannevar Bush
1950s Alan Jay Perlis
1950s Claude Shannon
1960s Douglas Engelbart
1960s Ivan Sutherland
1960s J.C.R. Licklider

To update README and table above. $ go run gen-readme.go people/*.md > README.md

License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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A brief history of computing

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