diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/http.go b/cloud/metainfo/http.go
index 8b10dc8e..a724cfdb 100644
--- a/cloud/metainfo/http.go
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/http.go
@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ func FromHTTPHeader(ctx context.Context, h HTTPHeaderCarrier) context.Context {
 		// TODO: remove this?
 		return ctx
 	}
-	return withNode(ctx, m.toNode())
+	ctx = withNode(ctx, m.toNode())
+	m.recycle()
+	return ctx
 }
 
 // ToHTTPHeader writes all metainfo into the given HTTP header.
diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/kv.go b/cloud/metainfo/kv.go
index 07abd66d..b508bf17 100644
--- a/cloud/metainfo/kv.go
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/kv.go
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
 
 package metainfo
 
-import "context"
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+)
 
 type ctxKeyType struct{}
 
@@ -122,18 +125,31 @@ func (n *node) delPersistent(k string) (r *node) {
 	return n
 }
 
+var mapViewPool sync.Pool
+
 type mapView struct {
-	persistent map[string]string
-	transient  map[string]string
-	stale      map[string]string
+	persistent kvstore
+	transient  kvstore
+	stale      kvstore
 }
 
 func newMapView() *mapView {
-	return &mapView{
-		persistent: make(map[string]string),
-		transient:  make(map[string]string),
-		stale:      make(map[string]string),
+	mv := mapViewPool.Get()
+	if mv == nil {
+		return &mapView{
+			persistent: newKVStore(),
+			transient:  newKVStore(),
+			stale:      newKVStore(),
+		}
 	}
+	return mv.(*mapView)
+}
+
+func (m *mapView) recycle() {
+	m.persistent.recycle()
+	m.transient.recycle()
+	m.stale.recycle()
+	mapViewPool.Put(m)
 }
 
 func (m *mapView) size() int {
@@ -149,11 +165,11 @@ func (m *mapView) toNode() *node {
 }
 
 func (n *node) mapView() *mapView {
-	return &mapView{
-		persistent: sliceToMap(n.persistent),
-		transient:  sliceToMap(n.transient),
-		stale:      sliceToMap(n.stale),
-	}
+	mv := newMapView()
+	sliceToMap(n.persistent, mv.persistent)
+	sliceToMap(n.transient, mv.transient)
+	sliceToMap(n.stale, mv.stale)
+	return mv
 }
 
 func search(kvs []kv, key string) (idx int, ok bool) {
diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/kvstore.go b/cloud/metainfo/kvstore.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af8f73ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/kvstore.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2023 ByteDance Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package metainfo
+
+import "sync"
+
+type kvstore map[string]string
+
+var kvpool sync.Pool
+
+func newKVStore(size ...int) kvstore {
+	kvs := kvpool.Get()
+	if kvs == nil {
+		if len(size) > 0 {
+			return make(kvstore, size[0])
+		}
+		return make(kvstore)
+	}
+	return kvs.(kvstore)
+}
+
+func (store kvstore) recycle() {
+	/*
+			for k := range m {
+				delete(m, k)
+			}
+		  ==>
+			LEAQ    type.map[string]int(SB), AX
+			MOVQ    AX, (SP)
+			MOVQ    "".m(SB), AX
+			MOVQ    AX, 8(SP)
+			PCDATA  $1, $0
+			CALL    runtime.mapclear(SB)
+	*/
+	for key := range store {
+		delete(store, key)
+	}
+	kvpool.Put(store)
+}
diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/kvstore_test.go b/cloud/metainfo/kvstore_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40edb448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/kvstore_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2023 ByteDance Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package metainfo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestKVStore(t *testing.T) {
+	store := newKVStore()
+	store["a"] = "a"
+	store["a"] = "b"
+	if store["a"] != "b" {
+		t.Fatal()
+	}
+	store.recycle()
+	if store["a"] == "b" {
+		t.Fatal()
+	}
+	store = newKVStore()
+	if store["a"] == "b" {
+		t.Fatal()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMap(b *testing.B) {
+	for keys := 1; keys <= 1000; keys *= 10 {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("keys=%d", keys), func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				m := make(map[string]string)
+				for idx := 0; idx < 1000; idx++ {
+					m[fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", idx)] = string('a' + byte(idx%26))
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkKVStore(b *testing.B) {
+	for keys := 1; keys <= 1000; keys *= 10 {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("keys=%d", keys), func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				m := newKVStore()
+				for idx := 0; idx < 1000; idx++ {
+					m[fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", idx)] = string('a' + byte(idx%26))
+				}
+				m.recycle()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/utils.go b/cloud/metainfo/utils.go
index 7f2cfc56..42b73613 100644
--- a/cloud/metainfo/utils.go
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/utils.go
@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ func SetMetaInfoFromMap(ctx context.Context, m map[string]string) context.Contex
 		return ctx
 	}
 
-	return withNode(ctx, mv.toNode())
+	ctx = withNode(ctx, mv.toNode())
+	mv.recycle()
+	return ctx
 }
 
 // SaveMetaInfoToMap set key-value pairs from ctx to m while filtering out transient-upstream data.
@@ -78,29 +80,28 @@ func SaveMetaInfoToMap(ctx context.Context, m map[string]string) {
 		return
 	}
 	ctx = TransferForward(ctx)
-	for k, v := range GetAllValues(ctx) {
-		m[PrefixTransient+k] = v
-	}
-	for k, v := range GetAllPersistentValues(ctx) {
-		m[PrefixPersistent+k] = v
+	if n := getNode(ctx); n != nil {
+		for _, kv := range n.persistent {
+			m[PrefixPersistent+kv.key] = kv.val
+		}
+		for _, kv := range n.transient {
+			m[PrefixTransient+kv.key] = kv.val
+		}
+		for _, kv := range n.stale {
+			m[PrefixTransient+kv.key] = kv.val
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-// sliceToMap converts a kv slice to map. If the slice is empty, an empty map will be returned instead of nil.
-func sliceToMap(slice []kv) (m map[string]string) {
-	if size := len(slice); size == 0 {
-		m = make(map[string]string)
-	} else {
-		m = make(map[string]string, size)
-	}
+// sliceToMap converts a kv slice to map.
+func sliceToMap(slice []kv, kvs kvstore) {
 	for _, kv := range slice {
-		m[kv.key] = kv.val
+		kvs[kv.key] = kv.val
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 // mapToSlice converts a map to a kv slice. If the map is empty, the return value will be nil.
-func mapToSlice(kvs map[string]string) (slice []kv) {
+func mapToSlice(kvs kvstore) (slice []kv) {
 	size := len(kvs)
 	if size == 0 {
 		return
diff --git a/cloud/metainfo/utils_test.go b/cloud/metainfo/utils_test.go
index 053ed268..1982d6c1 100644
--- a/cloud/metainfo/utils_test.go
+++ b/cloud/metainfo/utils_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package metainfo_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/bytedance/gopkg/cloud/metainfo"
@@ -146,3 +147,16 @@ func TestSaveMetaInfoToMap(t *testing.T) {
 	assert(t, m[metainfo.PrefixTransient+"b"] == "b2")
 	assert(t, m[metainfo.PrefixPersistent+"b"] == "b3")
 }
+
+func BenchmarkSetMetaInfoFromMap(b *testing.B) {
+	ctx := metainfo.WithPersistentValue(context.Background(), "key", "val")
+	m := map[string]string{}
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		m[fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i)] = fmt.Sprintf("val-%d", i)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = metainfo.SetMetaInfoFromMap(ctx, m)
+	}
+}