Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance, Castro and Liskov, MIT.pdf

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f
174.451 194.603 m
174.852 194.238 l
206.334 227.562 l
205.933 227.927 l
f
206.9 228.556 m
201.916 225.364 l
204.032 223.437 l
f*
206.283 227.52 m
205.984 227.969 l
201.916 225.364 l
202.173 225.13 l
202.358 225.327 l
202.508 225.102 l
f
202.544 225.524 m
202.173 225.13 l
204.032 223.437 l
204.201 223.738 l
203.961 223.867 l
204.147 224.064 l
f
203.722 223.996 m
204.201 223.738 l
206.899 228.555 l
205.984 227.969 l
206.133 227.744 l
205.894 227.874 l
f
174.182 194.665 m
173.885 194.215 l
200.856 177.043 l
201.153 177.493 l
f
201.95 176.666 m
197.892 180.939 l
196.322 178.561 l
f*
200.805 177.085 m
201.205 177.451 l
197.892 180.939 l
197.702 180.65 l
197.931 180.504 l
197.731 180.321 l
f
198.16 180.358 m
197.702 180.65 l
196.322 178.561 l
196.653 178.45 l
196.741 178.703 l
196.971 178.557 l
f
196.83 178.957 m
196.653 178.45 l
201.95 176.666 l
201.205 177.451 l
201.005 177.268 l
201.093 177.522 l
f
211.899 228.481 m
211.63 228.014 l
241.618 211.378 l
241.887 211.845 l
f
242.733 211.068 m
238.417 215.089 l
236.997 212.622 l
f*
241.564 211.417 m
241.94 211.806 l
238.417 215.089 l
238.245 214.79 l
238.483 214.658 l
238.295 214.463 l
f
238.721 214.526 m
238.245 214.79 l
236.997 212.622 l
237.335 212.531 l
237.408 212.789 l
237.645 212.657 l
f
237.48 213.048 m
237.335 212.531 l
242.733 211.068 l
241.94 211.806 l
241.752 211.612 l
241.825 211.87 l
f
212.666 228.437 m
212.28 228.057 l
246.713 194.25 l
247.1 194.63 l
f
247.703 193.658 m
244.642 198.667 l
242.601 196.663 l
f*
246.672 194.302 m
247.141 194.578 l
244.642 198.667 l
244.394 198.424 l
244.588 198.234 l
244.353 198.096 l
f
244.781 198.045 m
244.394 198.424 l
242.601 196.663 l
242.901 196.487 l
243.042 196.717 l
243.235 196.527 l
f
243.182 196.947 m
242.901 196.487 l
247.703 193.658 l
247.141 194.578 l
246.906 194.44 l
247.047 194.67 l
f
212.7 228.425 m
212.247 228.124 l
246.68 178.145 l
247.133 178.446 l
f
247.538 177.379 m
245.499 182.867 l
243.108 181.28 l
f*
246.65 178.203 m
247.163 178.387 l
245.499 182.867 l
245.209 182.675 l
245.362 182.453 l
245.105 182.361 l
f
245.515 182.23 m
245.209 182.675 l
243.108 181.28 l
243.369 181.05 l
243.551 181.25 l
243.704 181.028 l
f
243.734 181.45 m
243.369 181.05 l
247.538 177.379 l
247.163 178.387 l
246.906 178.295 l
247.089 178.495 l
f
213.052 211.765 m
213.342 211.31 l
238.921 227.07 l
238.631 227.525 l
f
239.73 227.885 m
234.074 226.073 l
235.608 223.673 l
f*
238.861 227.042 m
238.691 227.552 l
234.074 226.073 l
234.26 225.782 l
234.491 225.925 l
234.576 225.67 l
f
234.723 226.067 m
234.26 225.782 l
235.608 223.673 l
235.85 223.921 l
235.653 224.107 l
235.885 224.249 l
f
235.456 224.292 m
235.85 223.921 l
239.73 227.885 l
238.691 227.552 l
238.776 227.297 l
238.579 227.483 l
f
213.458 211.838 m
213.165 211.385 l
240.664 194.214 l
240.957 194.666 l
f
241.761 193.846 m
237.665 198.083 l
236.116 195.692 l
f*
240.612 194.255 m
241.009 194.625 l
237.665 198.083 l
237.477 197.793 l
237.708 197.649 l
237.51 197.465 l
f
237.938 197.505 m
237.477 197.793 l
236.116 195.692 l
236.448 195.584 l
236.535 195.838 l
236.765 195.694 l
f
236.621 196.093 m
236.448 195.584 l
241.761 193.846 l
241.009 194.625 l
240.811 194.44 l
240.897 194.695 l
f
213.469 211.819 m
213.042 211.485 l
240.105 178.108 l
240.533 178.443 l
f
241.021 177.41 m
238.554 182.726 l
236.296 180.962 l
f*
240.07 178.164 m
240.568 178.387 l
238.554 182.726 l
238.281 182.512 l
238.451 182.303 l
238.202 182.191 l
f
238.621 182.093 m
238.281 182.512 l
236.296 180.962 l
236.574 180.753 l
236.74 180.966 l
236.91 180.756 l
f
236.906 181.179 m
236.574 180.753 l
241.02 177.41 l
240.568 178.387 l
240.319 178.276 l
240.485 178.489 l
f
210.777 194.681 m
211.016 194.199 l
246.925 211.371 l
246.686 211.853 l
f
247.819 212.096 m
241.997 210.888 l
243.261 208.341 l
f*
246.862 211.349 m
246.749 211.874 l
241.997 210.888 l
242.15 210.579 l
242.396 210.697 l
242.453 210.434 l
f
242.642 210.814 m
242.15 210.579 l
243.261 208.341 l
243.529 208.562 l
243.353 208.767 l
243.599 208.885 l
f
243.178 208.973 m
243.529 208.562 l
247.819 212.096 l
246.749 211.874 l
246.806 211.612 l
246.63 211.817 l
f
211.097 195.101 m
211.492 194.731 l
242.905 227.089 l
242.509 227.459 l
f
243.485 228.075 m
238.457 224.95 l
240.547 222.995 l
f*
242.853 227.047 m
242.561 227.501 l
238.457 224.95 l
238.711 224.713 l
238.899 224.907 l
239.045 224.68 l
f
239.088 225.101 m
238.711 224.713 l
240.547 222.995 l
240.719 223.293 l
240.482 223.426 l
240.67 223.62 l
f
240.244 223.558 m
240.719 223.293 l
243.485 228.075 l
242.561 227.501 l
242.707 227.274 l
242.47 227.406 l
f
210.014 194.693 m
209.698 194.255 l
233.801 177.524 l
234.117 177.962 l
f
234.879 177.104 m
230.999 181.533 l
229.333 179.219 l
f*
233.752 177.568 m
234.166 177.918 l
230.999 181.533 l
230.797 181.252 l
231.02 181.097 l
230.813 180.922 l
f
231.243 180.942 m
230.797 181.252 l
229.333 179.219 l
229.659 179.094 l
229.758 179.345 l
229.981 179.19 l
f
229.857 179.595 m
229.659 179.094 l
234.879 177.104 l
234.166 177.918 l
233.959 177.743 l
234.058 177.993 l
f
BT
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 117.24 141.84 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 145.8 141.84 Tm
(1:) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.08 141.84 Tm
(Normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.08 141.84 Tm
(Case) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.92 141.84 Tm
(Operation) Tj
/R405 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 109.08 Tm
(4.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 109.08 Tm
(Garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 109.08 Tm
(Collection) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.9599 94.92 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.36 94.92 Tm
(discusses) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.76 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.08 94.92 Tm
(mechanism) Tj
1 0 0 1 233.759 94.92 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.199 94.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.199 94.92 Tm
(discard) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 82.92 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.28 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.16 82.92 Tm
(log.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 82.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.88 82.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.8 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.68 82.92 Tm
(safety) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.08 82.92 Tm
(condition) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.399 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.839 82.92 Tm
(hold,) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 111.24 71.04 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.36 71.04 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.4 71.04 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 71.04 Tm
(ept) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.12 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.6 71.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.6 71.04 Tm
(replica') Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 71.04 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.12 71.04 Tm
(log) Tj
1 0 0 1 227.519 71.04 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.439 71.04 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.639 71.04 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.519 71.04 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 71.04 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.88 709.08 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 709.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.72 709.08 Tm
(concern) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.92 709.08 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.16 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.08 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.04 709.08 Tm
(been) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.519 709.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.84 709.08 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.759 709.08 Tm
(ecuted) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.319 709.08 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.919 709.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 709.08 Tm
(least) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 315.4 704.2 cm
/R390 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 323.9 702.9 cm
/R394 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 333.6 697.08 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.52 697.08 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 697.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.92 697.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.76 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.04 697.08 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.559 697.08 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 697.08 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 697.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 697.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.679 697.08 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.959 697.08 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.639 697.08 Tm
(others) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 327 685.2 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 339 685.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.4 685.2 Tm
(changes.) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.96 685.2 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.56 685.2 Tm
(addition,) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.4 685.2 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.719 685.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.039 685.2 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 685.2 Tm
(misses) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.44 673.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.32 673.2 Tm
(were) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 673.2 Tm
(discarded) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.56 673.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.4 673.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 673.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.959 673.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.519 673.2 Tm
(replicas,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.88 661.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.6 661.32 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.8 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.84 661.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 661.32 Tm
(brought) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 661.32 Tm
(up) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.08 661.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.119 661.32 Tm
(date) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.039 661.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.239 661.32 Tm
(transferring) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 661.32 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.92 649.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 333 649.32 Tm
(portion) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.44 649.32 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 649.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 649.32 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.08 649.32 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 649.32 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 649.32 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.919 649.32 Tm
(also) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 637.44 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 637.44 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.88 637.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 637.44 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.8 637.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.92 637.44 Tm
(correct.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 624.96 Tm
(Generating) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 624.96 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.72 624.96 Tm
(proofs) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 624.96 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.36 624.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.68 624.96 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.6 624.96 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.359 624.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.559 624.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.479 624.96 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.559 624.96 Tm
(opera-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.08 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.68 613.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.76 613.08 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 613.08 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 613.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 613.08 Tm
(xpensi) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.52 613.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.44 613.08 Tm
(e.) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.8 613.08 Tm
(Instead,) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.679 613.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.799 613.08 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 613.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 613.08 Tm
(generated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 601.08 Tm
(periodically) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 601.08 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 601.08 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 601.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.16 601.08 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 601.08 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.88 601.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 601.08 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.959 601.08 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.959 601.08 Tm
(di-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 589.2 Tm
(visible) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.04 589.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.4 589.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 589.2 Tm
(constant) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 589.2 Tm
(\(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.12 589.2 Tm
(100\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.759 589.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.879 589.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.199 589.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 589.2 Tm
(ecuted.) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.039 589.2 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.559 589.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 589.2 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 577.2 Tm
(refer) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.48 577.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.68 577.2 Tm
(states) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 577.2 Tm
(produced) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 577.2 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 577.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.72 577.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.04 577.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 577.2 Tm
(ecution) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 577.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.799 577.2 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.959 577.2 Tm
(re-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 565.32 Tm
(quests) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 565.32 Tm
(as) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 354.24 565.32 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.56 565.32 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.24 565.32 Tm
(kpoints) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 403.92 565.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.44 565.32 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.079 565.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.559 565.32 Tm
(say) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.879 565.32 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.879 565.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 565.32 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 553.32 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 553.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 553.32 Tm
(proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.24 553.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.36 553.32 Tm
(a) Tj
/R359 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 382.2 553.32 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.48 553.32 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 553.32 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 553.32 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R356 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 451.559 553.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 540.96 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 540.96 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 540.96 Tm
(maintains) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 540.96 Tm
(se) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 540.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 540.96 Tm
(eral) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.48 540.96 Tm
(logical) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 540.96 Tm
(copies) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.399 540.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 540.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.159 540.96 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 529.08 Tm
(state:) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.24 529.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 529.08 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 529.08 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.48 529.08 Tm
(checkpoint,) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.479 529.08 Tm
(zero) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.319 529.08 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.279 529.08 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.359 529.08 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 517.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.6 517.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 517.08 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.88 517.08 Tm
(stable,) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 517.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.64 517.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.679 517.08 Tm
(current) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.599 517.08 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.439 517.08 Tm
(Cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 517.08 Tm
(y-on-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 505.2 Tm
(techniques) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 505.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 505.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.32 505.2 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 505.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.36 505.2 Tm
(reduce) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.44 505.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 505.2 Tm
(space) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.759 505.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 505.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 505.2 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 493.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.24 493.2 Tm
(store) Tj
1 0 0 1 351 493.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 493.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 372 493.2 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.92 493.2 Tm
(copies) Tj
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(of) Tj
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1 0 0 1 483.599 658.08 Tm
(independently) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 646.08 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.92 646.08 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.88 646.08 Tm
(replica,) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 646.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.44 646.08 Tm
(states) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.36 646.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 646.08 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.079 646.08 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.479 646.08 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 646.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 646.08 Tm
(ould) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 634.2 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 634.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 634.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 634.2 Tm
(ge.) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 634.2 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.28 634.2 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 634.2 Tm
(mechanism) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.36 634.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.4 634.2 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.8 634.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 634.2 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 622.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.84 622.2 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.4 622.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 622.2 Tm
(same) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.8 622.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.6 622.2 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.92 622.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 622.2 Tm
(needed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.919 622.2 Tm
(In) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 622.2 Tm
(general,) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 622.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 610.32 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.92 610.32 Tm
(cannot) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 610.32 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.56 610.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.52 610.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 610.32 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.6 610.32 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 610.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.119 610.32 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.079 610.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.519 610.32 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 610.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 610.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 598.32 Tm
(enough) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.16 598.32 Tm
(information;) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 598.32 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.36 598.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.68 598.32 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.36 598.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.76 598.32 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.879 598.32 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.359 598.32 Tm
(kno) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.239 598.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 598.32 Tm
(ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 598.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 586.32 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.76 586.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.96 586.32 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.84 586.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 586.32 Tm
(ordered) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.36 586.32 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.64 586.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.559 586.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 586.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 586.32 Tm
(concurrent) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 586.32 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 574.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.6 574.44 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 574.44 Tm
(clients.) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 574.44 Tm
(Instead,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 574.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.36 574.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.679 574.44 Tm
(needs) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.999 574.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.439 574.44 Tm
(select) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 574.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 562.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.8 562.44 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.6 562.44 Tm
(either) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 562.44 Tm
(independently) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 562.44 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.92 562.44 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.96 562.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.279 562.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.079 562.44 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.719 562.44 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.039 562.44 Tm
(vided) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 550.56 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 550.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 550.56 Tm
(backups.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 538.08 Tm
(If) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.6 538.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.76 538.08 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 538.08 Tm
(selects) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.8 538.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.96 538.08 Tm
(non-deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 538.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.999 538.08 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 538.08 Tm
(inde-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 526.2 Tm
(pendently) Tj
1 0 0 1 354 526.2 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.64 526.2 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.4 526.2 Tm
(concatenates) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 526.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 438 526.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 526.2 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.599 526.2 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 526.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 526.2 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 514.2 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.04 514.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.68 514.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 369 514.2 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 514.2 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 402 514.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.36 514.2 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.52 514.2 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.56 514.2 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.039 514.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.959 514.2 Tm
(ensure) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 502.2 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 502.2 Tm
(non-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 502.2 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 502.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 502.2 Tm
(agree) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.48 502.2 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.32 502.2 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.64 502.2 Tm
(sequence) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.999 502.2 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 502.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 490.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.92 490.32 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.52 490.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.72 490.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 490.32 Tm
(alue.) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 490.32 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 490.32 Tm
(pre) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 490.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 490.32 Tm
(ents) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.079 490.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.199 490.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.439 490.32 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.159 490.32 Tm
(pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.439 490.32 Tm
(imary) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.399 490.32 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 490.32 Tm
(ro) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.919 490.32 Tm
(m) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 478.32 Tm
(causing) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 478.32 Tm
(replica) Tj
1 0 0 1 378 478.32 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 399 478.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.56 478.32 Tm
(di) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 478.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 478.32 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 478.32 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.479 478.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.199 478.32 Tm
(sending) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 478.32 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.839 478.32 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.759 478.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.559 478.32 Tm
(al-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 466.44 Tm
(ues) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.12 466.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.6 466.44 Tm
(dif) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.52 466.44 Tm
(ferent) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.48 466.44 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.32 466.44 Tm
(Ho) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.32 466.44 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 466.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.64 466.44 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.079 466.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.279 466.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.399 466.44 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.639 466.44 Tm
(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.359 466.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.719 466.44 Tm
(might) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 454.44 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.52 454.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.92 454.44 Tm
(same,) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.24 454.44 Tm
(incorrect,) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.44 454.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 454.44 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.96 454.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.04 454.44 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 454.44 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.239 454.44 Tm
(Therefore,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 442.56 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 442.56 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.84 442.56 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 442.56 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.44 442.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.4 442.56 Tm
(decide) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 442.56 Tm
(deterministically) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.959 442.56 Tm
(whether) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 430.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.28 430.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.08 430.56 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.8 430.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.56 430.56 Tm
(correct) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.32 430.56 Tm
(\(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 430.56 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.6 430.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.56 430.56 Tm
(do) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.679 430.56 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.839 430.56 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.519 430.56 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 430.56 Tm
(not\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.519 430.56 Tm
(based) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 430.56 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 418.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.48 418.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.12 418.68 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.84 418.68 Tm
(state.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 406.2 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 406.2 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 381 406.2 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 390.24 406.2 Tm
(adequate) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.28 406.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 406.2 Tm
(most) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.399 406.2 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.079 406.2 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 394.2 Tm
(NFS\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.44 394.2 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 394.2 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 394.2 Tm
(occasionally) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.4 394.2 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.2 394.2 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.36 394.2 Tm
(participate) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 394.2 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 382.32 Tm
(selecting) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 382.32 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 382.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.96 382.32 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.84 382.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.96 382.32 Tm
(satisfy) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.199 382.32 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.959 382.32 Tm
(service') Tj
1 0 0 1 479.039 382.32 Tm
(s) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.199 382.32 Tm
(speci\256cation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 370.32 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.36 370.32 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 370.32 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 370.32 Tm
(accomplished) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.16 370.32 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.84 370.32 Tm
(adding) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.56 370.32 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.519 370.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.839 370.32 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.919 370.32 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.199 370.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 358.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 358.44 Tm
(protocol:) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 358.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.64 358.44 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.04 358.44 Tm
(obtains) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.8 358.44 Tm
(authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.799 358.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.599 358.44 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 346.44 Tm
(proposed) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.84 346.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.04 346.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.52 346.44 Tm
(backups,) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 346.44 Tm
(concatenates) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.279 346.44 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 481.7 353.5 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 490.3 352.2 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 500.279 346.44 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.559 346.44 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 346.44 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 334.56 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.72 334.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.92 334.56 Tm
(associated) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.92 334.56 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.68 334.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.04 334.56 Tm
(starts) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 334.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.319 334.56 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.319 334.56 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 322.56 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.88 322.56 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.28 322.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 322.56 Tm
(concatenated) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.88 322.56 Tm
(message.) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.319 322.56 Tm
(Replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 322.56 Tm
(choose) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 310.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 310.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.04 310.68 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 310.68 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.68 310.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.12 310.68 Tm
(deterministic) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.2 310.68 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.999 310.68 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 310.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.319 310.68 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
5 0 0 -9.2 516.8 317.8 cm
/R590 Do
Q
q
6.6 0 0 -6.5 525.3 316.5 cm
/R594 Do
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 534.959 310.68 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 298.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.8 298.68 Tm
(alues) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 298.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 298.68 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.76 298.68 Tm
(state,) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 298.68 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 298.68 Tm
(taking) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.32 298.68 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.199 298.68 Tm
(median.) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.079 298.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.199 298.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.519 298.68 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 286.8 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.8 286.8 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 286.8 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.2 286.8 Tm
(optimized) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 286.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.48 286.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.56 286.8 Tm
(ay) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.04 286.8 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.96 286.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.199 286.8 Tm
(common) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 286.8 Tm
(case.) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.319 286.8 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 286.8 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 274.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.32 274.8 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.24 274.8 Tm
(if) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 274.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 274.8 Tm
(need) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.04 274.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.48 274.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.28 274.8 Tm
(alue) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.84 274.8 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.719 274.8 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.319 274.8 Tm
(\252close) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.279 274.8 Tm
(enough\272) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 262.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 262.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.88 262.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 262.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 262.92 Tm
(local) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 262.92 Tm
(clock,) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.48 262.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.76 262.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.079 262.92 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.599 262.92 Tm
(phase) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.439 262.92 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 262.92 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.799 262.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 262.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.799 262.92 Tm
(oided) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 250.92 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 250.92 Tm
(their) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.88 250.92 Tm
(clocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 250.92 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.48 250.92 Tm
(synchronized) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.04 250.92 Tm
(within) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.999 250.92 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 509.519 250.92 Tm
(delta.) Tj
/R610 12 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 222.96 Tm
(5) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.88 222.96 Tm
(Optimizations) Tj
/R583 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 205.44 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.88 205.44 Tm
(section) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.2 205.44 Tm
(describes) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.4 205.44 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 205.44 Tm
(optimizations) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 205.44 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.119 205.44 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.999 205.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.919 205.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 193.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.92 193.56 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 193.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.08 193.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 417 193.56 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.56 193.56 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 193.56 Tm
(normal-case) Tj
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(operation.) Tj
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1 0 0 1 149.4 477.36 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.68 477.36 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.96 477.36 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.32 477.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.04 477.36 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.599 477.36 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 477.36 Tm
(part) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 477.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 465.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.7199 465.48 Tm
(application) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.6 465.48 Tm
(must) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.64 465.48 Tm
(implement.) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.72 465.48 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.48 465.48 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.319 465.48 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 453.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.2 453.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 453.48 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 453.48 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.84 453.48 Tm
(requests) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 453.48 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 153.24 453.48 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.44 453.48 Tm
(xecute) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 183 453.48 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.16 453.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 453.48 Tm
(maintain) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.679 453.48 Tm
(checkpoints) Tj
1 0 0 1 288.719 453.48 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 441.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.0399 441.48 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.04 441.48 Tm
(state) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.2 441.48 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 139.56 441.48 Tm
(mak) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.12 441.48 Tm
(e) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
3 0 0 -0.48 161.148 441.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 164.04 441.48 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 441.48 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.04 441.48 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 207.12 441.48 Tm
(,) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 211.319 441.48 Tm
(delete) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 235.788 441.972 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 238.679 441.48 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.999 441.48 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.679 441.48 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 281.759 441.48 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.199 441.48 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 429.6 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.32 429.6 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.92 429.6 Tm
(digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 143.04 429.6 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.8 429.6 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 162.6 429.6 Tm
(speci\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 201.36 429.6 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.519 429.6 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 251.879 429.6 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 429.6 Tm
(et) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 264.588 430.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 267.479 429.6 Tm
(dig) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.199 429.6 Tm
(est) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 291.239 429.6 Tm
(\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 417.6 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.48 417.6 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 108.36 417.6 Tm
(obtain) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.4 417.6 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 417.6 Tm
(information) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.68 417.6 Tm
(\() Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 236.04 417.6 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 240.96 417.6 Tm
(et) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 248.748 418.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 251.639 417.6 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.959 417.6 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.639 417.6 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 294.719 417.6 Tm
(,) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 72 405.72 Tm
(set) Tj
ET
q
3 0 0 -0.48 83.628 406.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 86.6399 405.72 Tm
(c) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.9599 405.72 Tm
(hec) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.64 405.72 Tm
(kpoint) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 129.72 405.72 Tm
(\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 138.84 405.72 Tm
(The) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 156.72 405.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 405.72 Tm
(xecute) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 188.88 405.72 Tm
(procedure) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.12 405.72 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.319 405.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.239 405.72 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 265.799 405.72 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.479 405.72 Tm
(input) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 393.72 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 78.96 393.72 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 83.7599 393.72 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.9199 393.72 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 105.48 393.72 Tm
(containing) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.12 393.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.76 393.72 Tm
(requested) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.56 393.72 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.279 393.72 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.599 393.72 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.519 393.72 Tm
(ecutes) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 393.72 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 381.84 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.08 381.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.24 381.84 Tm
(places) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.96 381.84 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 174.96 381.84 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.92 381.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 210.479 381.84 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 222.719 381.84 Tm
(output) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.039 381.84 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.839 381.84 Tm
(uf) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.999 381.84 Tm
(fer) Tj
1 0 0 1 274.559 381.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.519 381.84 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 369.84 Tm
(other) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.7199 369.84 Tm
(procedures) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 369.84 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.92 369.84 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.28 369.84 Tm
(further) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.599 369.84 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.599 369.84 Tm
(Sections) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.519 369.84 Tm
(6.3) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 357.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.9199 357.96 Tm
(6.4.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 345.84 Tm
(Point-to-point) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.8 345.84 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.76 345.84 Tm
(betwee) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.96 345.84 Tm
(n) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.56 345.84 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.52 345.84 Tm
(des) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.399 345.84 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 271.559 345.84 Tm
(imple-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 333.96 Tm
(mented) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.44 333.96 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 127.2 333.96 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.04 333.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 150.72 333.96 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.28 333.96 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.92 333.96 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.88 333.96 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.16 333.96 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.599 333.96 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 333.96 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 321.96 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.48 321.96 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.44 321.96 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.8 321.96 Tm
(UDP) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 321.96 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.52 321.96 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.44 321.96 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.88 321.96 Tm
(IP) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.52 321.96 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.999 321.96 Tm
([7) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.279 321.96 Tm
(].) Tj
1 0 0 1 273.719 321.96 Tm
(There) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 310.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 80.52 310.08 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.7599 310.08 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.44 310.08 Tm
(IP) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.24 310.08 Tm
(multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.64 310.08 Tm
(group) Tj
1 0 0 1 186.72 310.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.279 310.08 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.319 310.08 Tm
(service,) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.079 310.08 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 310.08 Tm
(con-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 298.08 Tm
(tains) Tj
1 0 0 1 92.8799 298.08 Tm
(all) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.76 298.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 119.04 298.08 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.88 298.08 Tm
(These) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.68 298.08 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.759 298.08 Tm
(protocols) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 298.08 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 286.2 Tm
(unreliable;) Tj
1 0 0 1 116.64 286.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.76 286.2 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.36 286.2 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.2 286.2 Tm
(duplicate) Tj
1 0 0 1 192.48 286.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.56 286.2 Tm
(lose) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.319 286.2 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 259.679 286.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 269.759 286.2 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.519 286.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.439 286.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 274.2 Tm
(them) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.4399 274.2 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.68 274.2 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 120.48 274.2 Tm
(order) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.12 274.2 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 262.2 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.8 262.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.92 262.2 Tm
(tolerates) Tj
1 0 0 1 189 262.2 Tm
(out-of-order) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.959 262.2 Tm
(deli) Tj
1 0 0 1 258.719 262.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 263.639 262.2 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.599 262.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 250.2 Tm
(rejects) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 250.2 Tm
(duplicates.) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.32 250.2 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.92 250.2 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.88 250.2 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.96 250.2 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.88 250.2 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 250.2 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 235.8 250.2 Tm
(used) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.799 250.2 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.479 250.2 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.639 250.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.559 250.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 238.32 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.8399 238.32 Tm
(lost) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.76 238.32 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 153.36 238.32 Tm
(b) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 238.32 Tm
(ut) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 238.32 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.28 238.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.4 238.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 198.72 238.32 Tm
(xpensi) Tj
1 0 0 1 224.64 238.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 229.56 238.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.159 238.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 253.079 238.32 Tm
(therefore) Tj
1 0 0 1 291.479 238.32 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 226.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.48 226.32 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 226.32 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 133.68 226.32 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.6 226.32 Tm
(retransmissions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.719 226.32 Tm
(During) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 226.32 Tm
(normal) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 214.44 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 115.32 214.44 Tm
(reco) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.48 214.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 137.4 214.44 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 155.52 214.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 214.44 Tm
(lost) Tj
1 0 0 1 200.64 214.44 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.96 214.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.319 214.44 Tm
(dri) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.239 214.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.159 214.44 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.039 214.44 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 202.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 88.1999 202.44 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.4 202.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 112.32 202.44 Tm
(er:) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.24 202.44 Tm
(backups) Tj
1 0 0 1 165.84 202.44 Tm
(send) Tj
1 0 0 1 188.16 202.44 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.52 202.44 Tm
(gati) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.28 202.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.2 202.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 225.359 202.44 Tm
(ackno) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.119 202.44 Tm
(wledgments) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 190.56 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 85.56 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 190.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 141 190.56 Tm
(when) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.48 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 190.56 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 191.4 190.56 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 209.4 190.56 Tm
(out) Tj
1 0 0 1 228 190.56 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.159 190.56 Tm
(date) Tj
1 0 0 1 264.599 190.56 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.879 190.56 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 178.56 Tm
(primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 107.76 178.56 Tm
(retransmits) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.24 178.56 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.4 178.56 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.159 178.56 Tm
(after) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.599 178.56 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.239 178.56 Tm
(long) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 166.68 Tm
(timeout.) Tj
1 0 0 1 113.76 166.68 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 166.68 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 149.88 166.68 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.76 166.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 166.68 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 179.76 166.68 Tm
(gati) Tj
1 0 0 1 194.52 166.68 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.44 166.68 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.84 166.68 Tm
(ackno) Tj
1 0 0 1 231.6 166.68 Tm
(wledgment) Tj
1 0 0 1 279.839 166.68 Tm
(may) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 154.68 Tm
(include) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.56 154.68 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.36 154.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.08 154.68 Tm
(portion) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.04 154.68 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.48 154.68 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.08 154.68 Tm
(stable) Tj
1 0 0 1 203.52 154.68 Tm
(checkpoint) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.479 154.68 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 154.68 Tm
(missing) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 142.8 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 123.12 142.8 Tm
(During) Tj
1 0 0 1 156.36 142.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.36 142.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.48 142.8 Tm
(changes,) Tj
1 0 0 1 220.68 142.8 Tm
(replicas) Tj
1 0 0 1 256.56 142.8 Tm
(retransmit) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 130.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 130.8 Tm
(w-change) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.32 130.8 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 163.68 130.8 Tm
(until) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.6 130.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 195.72 130.8 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.32 130.8 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.52 130.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 130.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.44 130.8 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.559 130.8 Tm
(matching) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.319 130.8 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 286.559 130.8 Tm
(w-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 84 118.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 93.5999 118.92 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.84 118.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.64 118.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.76 118.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 118.92 Tm
(mo) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.8 118.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.72 118.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 118.92 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.92 118.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.12 118.92 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.079 118.92 Tm
(later) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.239 118.92 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.239 118.92 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.839 118.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 81.96 106.8 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 103.68 106.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.64 106.8 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 185.4 106.8 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 106.8 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 228.96 106.8 Tm
(implement) Tj
1 0 0 1 277.919 106.8 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.919 106.8 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(changes) Tj
1 0 0 1 110.64 94.92 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.4 94.92 Tm
(retransmissions) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.92 94.92 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 207.6 94.92 Tm
(present.) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.52 94.92 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 278.759 94.92 Tm
(does) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 82.92 Tm
(compromise) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.48 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 166.44 82.92 Tm
(accurac) Tj
1 0 0 1 196.92 82.92 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 208.44 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 223.56 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.52 82.92 Tm
(results) Tj
1 0 0 1 275.279 82.92 Tm
(gi) Tj
1 0 0 1 282.839 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 287.759 82.92 Tm
(en) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.28 71.04 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.64 71.04 Tm
(7) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.04 71.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.8 71.04 Tm
(rest) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.68 71.04 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.44 71.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 245.159 71.04 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 290.399 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 709.08 Tm
(completely) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.16 709.08 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.12 709.08 Tm
(\(including) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.04 709.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.16 709.08 Tm
(manipulation) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.719 709.08 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.44 697.08 Tm
(timers) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.72 697.08 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 697.08 Tm
(trigger) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.76 697.08 Tm
(vie) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.76 697.08 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.16 697.08 Tm
(changes\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 697.08 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 697.08 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 697.08 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.24 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 685.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.96 685.2 Tm
(formalized) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 685.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.36 685.2 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.44 685.2 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.799 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.679 685.2 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.999 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 517.919 685.2 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.639 685.2 Tm
(its) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(correctness) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 673.2 Tm
([4) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.56 673.2 Tm
(].) Tj
/R691 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 650.04 Tm
(6.2) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.44 650.04 Tm
(BFS:) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.44 650.04 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.16 650.04 Tm
(Byzantine-F) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.12 650.04 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.16 650.04 Tm
(File) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.639 650.04 Tm
(System) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 635.04 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 323.52 635.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.28 635.04 Tm
(implemented) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 635.04 Tm
(BFS,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.16 635.04 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.8 635.04 Tm
(Byzantine-f) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.96 635.04 Tm
(ault-tolerant) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 635.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 623.16 Tm
(service,) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.24 623.16 Tm
(using) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.48 623.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.12 623.16 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.36 623.16 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 623.16 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.519 623.16 Tm
(Figure) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.079 623.16 Tm
(2) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 623.16 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 623.16 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 623.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 611.16 Tm
(architecture) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.16 611.16 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.56 611.16 Tm
(BFS.) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.84 611.16 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 408.36 611.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 611.16 Tm
(opted) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.24 611.16 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.199 611.16 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.999 611.16 Tm
(modify) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.919 611.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 611.16 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 520.079 611.16 Tm
(ernel) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 599.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 334.92 599.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.8 599.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 599.28 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.44 599.28 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.68 599.28 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.92 599.28 Tm
(we) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.24 599.28 Tm
(did) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.639 599.28 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 599.28 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.399 599.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 599.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 599.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 599.28 Tm
(sources) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 587.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.16 587.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 587.28 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.92 587.28 Tm
(Unix) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 587.28 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 587.28 Tm
(ernel.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 574.92 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 574.92 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 348 574.92 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 574.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 574.92 Tm
(xported) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.88 574.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.52 574.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.32 574.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.44 574.92 Tm
(ault-to) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.479 574.92 Tm
(leran) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.399 574.92 Tm
(t) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.719 574.92 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.519 574.92 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.079 574.92 Tm
(ice) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 563.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 563.04 Tm
(mounted) Tj
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(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 563.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.04 563.04 Tm
(client) Tj
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(machine) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.56 563.04 Tm
(lik) Tj
1 0 0 1 465 563.04 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.8 563.04 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.16 563.04 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 563.04 Tm
(re) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.999 563.04 Tm
(gular) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 563.04 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 551.04 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 551.04 Tm
(system.) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 551.04 Tm
(Application) Tj
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(processes) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.96 551.04 Tm
(run) Tj
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(unmodi\256ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 551.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 539.16 Tm
(interact) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.48 539.16 Tm
(with) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.72 539.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.44 539.16 Tm
(mounted) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.84 539.16 Tm
(\256le) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.16 539.16 Tm
(system) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.479 539.16 Tm
(through) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.039 539.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 539.16 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 527.16 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.36 527.16 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.32 527.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.72 527.16 Tm
(k) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 527.16 Tm
(ernel.) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.44 527.16 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.96 527.16 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.68 527.16 Tm
(rely) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.44 527.16 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.559 527.16 Tm
(user) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.399 527.16 Tm
(le) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 527.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.279 527.16 Tm
(el) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 479.519 527.16 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.999 527.16 Tm
(elay) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 501.839 527.16 Tm
(processes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 515.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 327.12 515.28 Tm
(mediate) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.12 515.28 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 515.28 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.04 515.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.6 515.28 Tm
(standard) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 515.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 503.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.68 503.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.68 503.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.52 503.28 Tm
(replicas.) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 503.28 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 503.28 Tm
(relay) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.16 503.28 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 503.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.279 503.28 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 503.28 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 503.28 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 491.4 Tm
(requests,) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.72 491.4 Tm
(calls) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.28 491.4 Tm
(the) Tj
/R697 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 393.6 491.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.04 491.4 Tm
(vok) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.84 491.4 Tm
(e) Tj
/R694 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 423.36 491.4 Tm
(procedure) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.399 491.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 491.4 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 491.4 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 479.4 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.16 479.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 479.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 479.4 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.36 479.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 479.4 Tm
(result) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.72 479.4 Tm
(back) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.959 479.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.279 479.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.919 479.4 Tm
(NFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.679 479.4 Tm
(client.) Tj
ET
1 i
346.202 420.898 m
346.52 419.464 l
347.898 419.767 l
347.739 420.484 l
347.65 421.213 l
347.615 421.209 l
f
347.65 421.213 m
347.827 419.755 l
349.122 419.911 l
349.034 420.64 l
349 421.373 l
348.972 421.372 l
f
349 421.373 m
349.068 419.906 l
350.309 419.964 l
350.274 420.697 l
350.269 421.431 l
350.255 421.431 l
f
350.269 421.431 m
350.279 419.963 l
351.492 419.971 l
351.487 420.7 l
351.487 421.434 l
351.482 421.44 l
f
351.487 421.434 m
351.487 419.966 l
356.32 419.966 l
356.32 420.7 l
356.32 421.434 l
356.32 421.434 l
f
356.32 421.434 m
356.32 419.966 l
361.153 419.966 l
361.153 420.7 l
361.153 421.434 l
361.153 421.434 l
f
361.153 421.434 m
361.153 419.966 l
365.987 419.966 l
365.987 420.7 l
365.987 421.434 l
365.987 421.434 l
f
365.987 421.434 m
365.987 419.966 l
370.746 419.966 l
370.746 420.7 l
370.746 421.434 l
370.746 421.434 l
f
370.746 421.434 m
370.746 419.966 l
375.287 419.966 l
375.287 420.7 l
375.287 421.434 l
375.287 421.434 l
f
375.287 421.434 m
375.287 419.966 l
380.046 419.966 l
380.046 420.7 l
380.046 421.434 l
380.046 421.434 l
f
380.046 421.434 m
380.046 419.966 l
384.88 419.966 l
384.88 420.7 l
384.88 421.434 l
384.88 421.434 l
f
384.88 421.434 m
384.88 419.966 l
389.713 419.966 l
389.713 420.7 l
389.713 421.434 l
389.713 421.434 l
f
389.713 421.434 m
389.713 419.966 l
394.546 419.966 l
394.546 420.7 l
394.546 421.434 l
394.546 421.434 l
f
394.546 421.434 m
394.546 419.966 l
399.379 419.966 l
399.379 420.7 l
399.379 421.434 l
399.379 421.434 l
f
399.379 421.434 m
399.379 419.966 l
404.139 419.966 l
404.139 420.7 l
404.139 421.434 l
404.139 421.434 l
f
404.139 421.434 m
404.139 419.966 l
408.679 419.966 l
408.679 420.7 l
408.679 421.434 l
408.679 421.434 l
f
408.679 421.434 m
408.679 419.966 l
413.439 419.966 l
413.439 420.7 l
413.439 421.434 l
413.439 421.434 l
f
413.439 421.434 m
413.439 419.966 l
418.272 419.966 l
418.272 420.7 l
418.272 421.434 l
418.272 421.434 l
f
418.272 421.434 m
418.272 419.966 l
423.105 419.966 l
423.105 420.7 l
423.105 421.434 l
423.105 421.434 l
f
423.105 421.434 m
423.105 419.966 l
427.938 419.966 l
427.938 420.7 l
427.938 421.434 l
427.938 421.434 l
f
427.938 421.434 m
427.938 419.966 l
432.698 419.966 l
432.698 420.705 l
432.703 421.44 l
432.698 421.434 l
f
432.703 421.44 m
432.693 419.971 l
433.839 419.963 l
433.845 420.697 l
433.881 421.431 l
433.866 421.431 l
f
433.881 421.431 m
433.808 419.964 l
434.968 419.906 l
435.005 420.64 l
435.099 421.368 l
435.07 421.372 l
f
435.099 421.368 m
434.911 419.911 l
436.126 419.756 l
436.22 420.484 l
436.387 421.199 l
436.351 421.208 l
f
436.387 421.199 m
436.053 419.769 l
437.364 419.466 l
437.531 420.181 l
437.773 420.875 l
437.736 420.887 l
f
437.773 420.875 m
437.289 419.487 l
438.716 418.994 l
438.958 419.688 l
439.274 420.352 l
439.238 420.369 l
f
439.274 420.352 m
438.642 419.025 l
440.117 418.328 l
440.433 418.992 l
440.829 419.611 l
440.79 419.636 l
f
440.829 419.611 m
440.037 418.372 l
441.471 417.465 l
441.867 418.085 l
442.35 418.639 l
442.308 418.675 l
f
442.35 418.639 m
441.383 417.53 l
442.687 416.405 l
443.17 416.96 l
443.74 417.426 l
443.7 417.474 l
f
443.74 417.426 m
442.6 416.494 l
443.699 415.161 l
444.269 415.626 l
444.901 416.005 l
444.874 416.051 l
f
444.901 416.005 m
443.637 415.248 l
444.524 413.781 l
445.156 414.16 l
445.829 414.461 l
445.811 414.501 l
f
445.829 414.461 m
444.483 413.859 l
445.164 412.35 l
445.837 412.651 l
446.538 412.88 l
446.526 412.917 l
f
446.538 412.88 m
445.136 412.422 l
445.618 410.962 l
446.319 411.191 l
447.039 411.349 l
447.031 411.385 l
f
447.039 411.349 m
445.598 411.034 l
445.894 409.692 l
446.615 409.85 l
447.347 409.939 l
447.343 409.974 l
f
447.347 409.939 m
445.883 409.761 l
446.035 408.518 l
446.767 408.607 l
447.504 408.641 l
447.503 408.669 l
f
447.504 408.641 m
446.03 408.572 l
446.086 407.386 l
446.823 407.42 l
447.561 407.425 l
447.561 407.44 l
f
447.561 407.425 m
446.086 407.415 l
446.094 406.242 l
446.8 406.247 l
447.538 406.247 l
447.569 406.252 l
f
447.538 406.247 m
446.062 406.247 l
446.062 401.378 l
446.8 401.378 l
447.538 401.378 l
447.538 401.378 l
f
447.538 401.378 m
446.062 401.378 l
446.062 396.434 l
446.8 396.434 l
447.538 396.434 l
447.538 396.434 l
f
447.538 396.434 m
446.062 396.434 l
446.062 391.489 l
446.8 391.489 l
447.538 391.489 l
447.538 391.489 l
f
447.538 391.489 m
446.062 391.489 l
446.062 386.545 l
446.8 386.545 l
447.538 386.545 l
447.538 386.545 l
f
447.538 386.545 m
446.062 386.545 l
446.062 381.601 l
446.8 381.601 l
447.538 381.601 l
447.538 381.601 l
f
447.538 381.601 m
446.062 381.601 l
446.062 376.732 l
446.8 376.732 l
447.538 376.732 l
447.538 376.732 l
f
447.538 376.732 m
446.062 376.732 l
446.062 372.087 l
446.831 372.087 l
447.569 372.082 l
447.538 372.087 l
f
447.569 372.082 m
446.094 372.092 l
446.086 370.895 l
446.823 370.89 l
447.56 370.857 l
447.561 370.885 l
f
447.56 370.857 m
446.086 370.922 l
446.03 369.676 l
446.767 369.643 l
447.5 369.559 l
447.503 369.585 l
f
447.5 369.559 m
446.034 369.727 l
445.882 368.41 l
446.615 368.326 l
447.337 368.176 l
447.344 368.209 l
f
447.337 368.176 m
445.893 368.477 l
445.597 367.069 l
446.319 366.918 l
447.021 366.695 l
447.033 366.731 l
f
447.021 366.695 m
445.616 367.141 l
445.134 365.638 l
445.837 365.415 l
446.511 365.118 l
446.528 365.154 l
f
446.511 365.118 m
445.162 365.712 l
444.482 364.181 l
445.156 363.884 l
445.789 363.507 l
445.812 363.546 l
f
445.789 363.507 m
444.523 364.261 l
443.636 362.786 l
444.269 362.409 l
444.84 361.944 l
444.874 361.986 l
f
444.84 361.944 m
443.699 362.875 l
442.599 361.541 l
443.17 361.075 l
443.653 360.52 l
443.7 360.561 l
f
443.653 360.52 m
442.687 361.63 l
441.383 360.505 l
441.867 359.95 l
442.262 359.33 l
442.308 359.359 l
f
442.262 359.33 m
441.471 360.57 l
440.037 359.663 l
440.433 359.043 l
440.749 358.379 l
440.79 358.399 l
f
440.749 358.379 m
440.117 359.706 l
438.642 359.01 l
438.958 358.346 l
439.2 357.653 l
439.238 357.666 l
f
439.2 357.653 m
438.716 359.04 l
437.289 358.547 l
437.531 357.854 l
437.698 357.138 l
437.736 357.147 l
f
437.698 357.138 m
437.364 358.569 l
436.053 358.266 l
436.22 357.551 l
436.314 356.822 l
436.351 356.827 l
f
436.314 356.822 m
436.126 358.279 l
434.911 358.123 l
435.005 357.395 l
435.041 356.661 l
435.07 356.663 l
f
435.041 356.661 m
434.968 358.128 l
433.808 358.071 l
433.845 357.337 l
433.85 356.603 l
433.866 356.603 l
f
433.85 356.603 m
433.839 358.072 l
432.693 358.064 l
432.698 357.3 l
432.698 356.566 l
432.703 356.595 l
f
432.698 356.566 m
432.698 358.034 l
427.938 358.034 l
427.938 357.3 l
427.938 356.566 l
427.938 356.566 l
f
427.938 356.566 m
427.938 358.034 l
423.105 358.034 l
423.105 357.3 l
423.105 356.566 l
423.105 356.566 l
f
423.105 356.566 m
423.105 358.034 l
418.272 358.034 l
418.272 357.3 l
418.272 356.566 l
418.272 356.566 l
f
418.272 356.566 m
418.272 358.034 l
413.439 358.034 l
413.439 357.3 l
413.439 356.566 l
413.439 356.566 l
f
413.439 356.566 m
413.439 358.034 l
408.679 358.034 l
408.679 357.3 l
408.679 356.566 l
408.679 356.566 l
f
408.679 356.566 m
408.679 358.034 l
404.139 358.034 l
404.139 357.3 l
404.139 356.566 l
404.139 356.566 l
f
404.139 356.566 m
404.139 358.034 l
399.379 358.034 l
399.379 357.3 l
399.379 356.566 l
399.379 356.566 l
f
399.379 356.566 m
399.379 358.034 l
394.546 358.034 l
394.546 357.3 l
394.546 356.566 l
394.546 356.566 l
f
394.546 356.566 m
394.546 358.034 l
389.713 358.034 l
389.713 357.3 l
389.713 356.566 l
389.713 356.566 l
f
389.713 356.566 m
389.713 358.034 l
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f
384.88 356.566 m
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380.046 356.566 m
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375.287 356.566 m
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370.746 356.566 m
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365.987 356.566 m
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361.153 356.566 m
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356.32 356.566 m
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351.482 356.595 m
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f
350.24 356.604 m
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348.946 356.666 m
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347.58 356.833 m
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346.125 357.158 m
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f
344.579 357.682 m
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f
343.006 358.425 m
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f
341.493 359.403 m
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f
340.138 360.627 m
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339.041 362.058 m
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338.196 363.617 m
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337.571 365.22 m
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f
337.141 366.788 m
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f
336.879 368.254 m
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336.745 369.615 l
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f
336.745 369.615 m
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336.696 370.885 l
336.697 370.861 l
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336.696 370.885 m
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336.662 372.087 m
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f
336.662 376.732 m
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338.138 381.601 l
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336.662 381.601 l
f
336.662 381.601 m
338.138 381.601 l
338.138 386.545 l
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f
336.662 386.545 m
338.138 386.545 l
338.138 391.489 l
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f
336.662 391.489 m
338.138 391.489 l
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f
336.662 396.434 m
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f
336.662 401.378 m
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336.662 406.247 l
f
336.69 406.251 m
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f
336.697 407.45 m
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f
336.749 408.683 m
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f
336.888 409.986 m
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f
337.157 411.392 m
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f
337.596 412.922 m
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338.236 414.512 m
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f
339.105 416.075 m
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340.23 417.507 m
341.215 416.413 l
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f
341.586 418.703 m
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f
343.091 419.656 m
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345.207 419.024 l
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f
344.657 420.384 m
345.129 418.992 l
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f
348.232 409.726 m
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f
349.971 410.201 m
350.001 409.467 l
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f
351.641 410.267 m
351.641 409.533 l
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f
354.952 410.267 m
354.952 409.533 l
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f
358.262 410.267 m
358.262 409.533 l
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361.572 410.267 l
f
361.572 410.267 m
361.572 409.533 l
364.883 409.533 l
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364.883 410.267 l
364.883 410.267 l
f
364.883 410.267 m
364.883 409.533 l
368.193 409.533 l
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368.193 410.267 l
368.193 410.267 l
f
368.193 410.267 m
368.193 409.533 l
371.503 409.533 l
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371.503 410.267 l
371.503 410.267 l
f
371.503 410.267 m
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373.176 409.533 l
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373.176 410.267 l
373.176 410.267 l
f
373.176 410.267 m
373.176 409.533 l
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f
374.952 410.267 m
374.952 409.533 l
376.883 409.533 l
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f
376.883 410.267 m
376.883 409.533 l
378.814 409.533 l
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378.814 410.267 l
f
378.817 410.267 m
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f
379.746 410.258 m
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f
380.657 410.195 m
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f
381.56 410.022 m
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f
382.451 409.688 m
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383.317 409.17 l
383.294 409.188 l
f
383.317 409.17 m
382.846 408.605 l
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384.122 408.5 l
384.104 408.519 l
f
384.122 408.5 m
383.574 408.008 l
384.238 407.275 l
384.512 407.521 l
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384.806 407.745 l
f
384.822 407.721 m
384.202 407.322 l
384.711 406.54 l
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f
385.363 406.876 m
384.678 406.602 l
384.997 405.812 l
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f
385.701 406.023 m
384.978 405.875 l
385.142 405.085 l
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f
385.871 405.187 m
385.136 405.131 l
385.196 404.341 l
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f
385.933 404.373 m
385.195 404.365 l
385.204 403.575 l
385.6 403.579 l
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f
385.969 403.579 m
385.231 403.579 l
385.231 400.419 l
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f
385.969 400.419 m
385.231 400.419 l
385.231 398.905 l
385.6 398.905 l
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f
385.969 398.905 m
385.231 398.905 l
385.231 397.785 l
385.6 397.785 l
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385.969 397.785 l
f
385.969 397.785 m
385.231 397.785 l
385.231 397.473 l
385.6 397.473 l
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385.969 397.473 l
f
385.969 397.473 m
385.231 397.473 l
385.231 397.045 l
385.6 397.045 l
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385.969 397.045 l
f
385.969 397.045 m
385.231 397.045 l
385.231 396.732 l
385.6 396.732 l
385.969 396.732 l
385.969 396.732 l
f
385.969 396.732 m
385.231 396.732 l
385.231 395.613 l
385.6 395.613 l
385.969 395.613 l
385.969 395.613 l
f
385.969 395.613 m
385.231 395.613 l
385.231 394.098 l
385.6 394.098 l
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385.969 394.098 l
f
385.969 394.098 m
385.231 394.098 l
385.231 390.938 l
385.6 390.938 l
385.969 390.938 l
385.969 390.938 l
f
385.969 390.938 m
385.231 390.938 l
385.231 387.778 l
385.6 387.778 l
385.969 387.778 l
385.969 387.778 l
f
385.969 387.778 m
385.231 387.778 l
385.231 384.618 l
385.572 384.618 l
385.941 384.614 l
385.969 384.618 l
f
385.941 384.614 m
385.204 384.622 l
385.195 383.832 l
385.564 383.828 l
385.932 383.8 l
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f
385.932 383.8 m
385.196 383.856 l
385.136 383.066 l
385.503 383.038 l
385.865 382.964 l
385.869 382.986 l
f
385.865 382.964 m
385.142 383.112 l
384.978 382.322 l
385.34 382.248 l
385.682 382.111 l
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f
385.682 382.111 m
384.997 382.385 l
384.678 381.595 l
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f
385.33 381.258 m
384.711 381.657 l
384.202 380.875 l
384.512 380.676 l
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384.806 380.452 l
f
384.786 380.43 m
384.238 380.922 l
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384.104 379.678 l
f
384.084 379.661 m
383.613 380.226 l
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383.081 379.31 l
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383.294 379.009 l
f
383.27 378.994 m
382.892 379.625 l
382.073 379.14 l
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382.39 378.48 l
382.422 378.491 l
f
382.39 378.48 m
382.135 379.169 l
381.305 378.864 l
381.432 378.52 l
381.5 378.159 l
381.531 378.164 l
f
381.5 378.159 m
381.365 378.881 l
380.522 378.724 l
380.59 378.363 l
380.614 377.997 l
380.636 377.998 l
f
380.614 377.997 m
380.565 378.73 l
379.697 378.672 l
379.721 378.306 l
379.724 377.939 l
379.746 377.939 l
f
379.724 377.939 m
379.718 378.673 l
378.81 378.665 l
378.814 378.3 l
378.814 377.933 l
378.817 377.93 l
f
378.814 377.933 m
378.814 378.667 l
376.883 378.667 l
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376.883 377.933 l
376.883 377.933 l
f
376.883 377.933 m
376.883 378.667 l
374.952 378.667 l
374.952 378.3 l
374.952 377.933 l
374.952 377.933 l
f
374.952 377.933 m
374.952 378.667 l
373.176 378.667 l
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373.176 377.933 l
373.176 377.933 l
f
373.176 377.933 m
373.176 378.667 l
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371.503 377.933 l
371.503 377.933 l
f
371.503 377.933 m
371.503 378.667 l
368.193 378.667 l
368.193 378.3 l
368.193 377.933 l
368.193 377.933 l
f
368.193 377.933 m
368.193 378.667 l
364.883 378.667 l
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364.883 377.933 l
364.883 377.933 l
f
364.883 377.933 m
364.883 378.667 l
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f
361.572 377.933 m
361.572 378.667 l
358.262 378.667 l
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f
358.262 377.933 m
358.262 378.667 l
354.952 378.667 l
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354.952 377.933 l
f
354.952 377.933 m
354.952 378.667 l
351.641 378.667 l
351.641 378.297 l
351.627 377.931 l
351.641 377.933 l
f
351.627 377.931 m
351.656 378.664 l
350.001 378.73 l
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349.887 378.01 l
349.928 377.998 l
f
349.887 378.01 m
350.086 378.717 l
348.43 379.178 l
348.331 378.824 l
348.142 378.509 l
348.184 378.484 l
f
348.142 378.509 m
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347.701 379.625 l
347.512 379.31 l
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347.299 379.009 l
f
347.277 379.027 m
347.748 379.592 l
346.98 380.226 l
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346.471 379.697 l
346.489 379.678 l
f
346.471 379.697 m
347.019 380.189 l
346.355 380.922 l
346.081 380.676 l
345.771 380.476 l
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f
345.771 380.476 m
346.391 380.875 l
345.882 381.657 l
345.572 381.458 l
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345.243 381.288 l
f
345.23 381.321 m
345.915 381.595 l
345.596 382.385 l
345.253 382.248 l
344.892 382.173 l
344.899 382.141 l
f
344.892 382.173 m
345.615 382.322 l
345.451 383.112 l
345.09 383.038 l
344.722 383.01 l
344.724 382.986 l
f
344.722 383.01 m
345.457 383.066 l
345.397 383.856 l
345.029 383.828 l
344.66 383.824 l
344.661 383.812 l
f
344.66 383.824 m
345.398 383.832 l
345.39 384.622 l
345 384.618 l
344.631 384.618 l
344.652 384.614 l
f
344.631 384.618 m
345.369 384.618 l
345.369 387.778 l
345 387.778 l
344.631 387.778 l
344.631 387.778 l
f
344.631 387.778 m
345.369 387.778 l
345.369 390.938 l
345 390.938 l
344.631 390.938 l
344.631 390.938 l
f
344.631 390.938 m
345.369 390.938 l
345.369 394.098 l
345 394.098 l
344.631 394.098 l
344.631 394.098 l
f
344.631 394.098 m
345.369 394.098 l
345.369 397.259 l
345 397.259 l
344.631 397.259 l
344.631 397.259 l
f
344.631 397.259 m
345.369 397.259 l
345.369 400.419 l
345 400.419 l
344.631 400.419 l
344.631 400.419 l
f
344.631 400.419 m
345.369 400.419 l
345.369 403.579 l
345.021 403.579 l
344.652 403.583 l
344.631 403.579 l
f
344.652 403.583 m
345.39 403.575 l
345.398 404.365 l
345.029 404.369 l
344.662 404.397 l
344.66 404.373 l
f
344.662 404.397 m
345.397 404.341 l
345.457 405.131 l
345.09 405.159 l
344.728 405.233 l
344.724 405.21 l
f
344.728 405.233 m
345.451 405.085 l
345.615 405.875 l
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344.911 406.086 l
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f
344.911 406.086 m
345.596 405.812 l
345.915 406.602 l
345.572 406.739 l
345.263 406.939 l
345.243 406.909 l
f
345.263 406.939 m
345.882 406.54 l
346.391 407.322 l
346.081 407.521 l
345.807 407.767 l
345.787 407.745 l
f
345.807 407.767 m
346.355 407.275 l
347.019 408.008 l
346.745 408.254 l
346.509 408.536 l
346.489 408.519 l
f
346.509 408.536 m
346.98 407.971 l
347.748 408.605 l
347.512 408.887 l
347.323 409.203 l
347.299 409.188 l
f
347.323 409.203 m
347.701 408.572 l
348.52 409.057 l
348.142 409.688 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 353.162 395.957 Tm
(Andrew) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 348.233 388.03 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
ET
337.243 369.633 109.586 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 366.062 360.576 Tm
(kernel NFS client) Tj
ET
401.994 409.726 m
402.193 409.019 l
403.848 409.48 l
403.749 409.834 l
403.734 410.201 l
403.691 410.199 l
f
403.734 410.201 m
403.764 409.467 l
405.419 409.533 l
405.404 409.9 l
405.404 410.267 l
405.389 410.266 l
f
405.404 410.267 m
405.404 409.533 l
408.715 409.533 l
408.715 409.9 l
408.715 410.267 l
408.715 410.267 l
f
408.715 410.267 m
408.715 409.533 l
412.025 409.533 l
412.025 409.9 l
412.025 410.267 l
412.025 410.267 l
f
412.025 410.267 m
412.025 409.533 l
415.335 409.533 l
415.335 409.9 l
415.335 410.267 l
415.335 410.267 l
f
415.335 410.267 m
415.335 409.533 l
418.646 409.533 l
418.646 409.9 l
418.646 410.267 l
418.646 410.267 l
f
418.646 410.267 m
418.646 409.533 l
421.956 409.533 l
421.956 409.9 l
421.956 410.267 l
421.956 410.267 l
f
421.956 410.267 m
421.956 409.533 l
425.266 409.533 l
425.266 409.9 l
425.266 410.267 l
425.266 410.267 l
f
425.266 410.267 m
425.266 409.533 l
426.939 409.533 l
426.939 409.9 l
426.939 410.267 l
426.939 410.267 l
f
426.939 410.267 m
426.939 409.533 l
428.715 409.533 l
428.715 409.9 l
428.715 410.267 l
428.715 410.267 l
f
428.715 410.267 m
428.715 409.533 l
430.646 409.533 l
430.646 409.9 l
430.646 410.267 l
430.646 410.267 l
f
430.646 410.267 m
430.646 409.533 l
432.577 409.533 l
432.577 409.9 l
432.58 410.267 l
432.577 410.267 l
f
432.58 410.267 m
432.573 409.532 l
433.481 409.524 l
433.484 409.891 l
433.508 410.258 l
433.498 410.258 l
f
433.508 410.258 m
433.459 409.525 l
434.328 409.467 l
434.352 409.834 l
434.42 410.195 l
434.399 410.199 l
f
434.42 410.195 m
434.285 409.473 l
435.128 409.316 l
435.195 409.677 l
435.323 410.022 l
435.293 410.033 l
f
435.323 410.022 m
435.068 409.333 l
435.897 409.028 l
436.025 409.373 l
436.214 409.688 l
436.184 409.706 l
f
436.214 409.688 m
435.836 409.057 l
436.655 408.572 l
436.844 408.887 l
437.079 409.17 l
437.057 409.188 l
f
437.079 409.17 m
436.608 408.605 l
437.376 407.971 l
437.611 408.254 l
437.885 408.5 l
437.867 408.519 l
f
437.885 408.5 m
437.337 408.008 l
438.001 407.275 l
438.275 407.521 l
438.584 407.721 l
438.568 407.745 l
f
438.584 407.721 m
437.965 407.322 l
438.474 406.54 l
438.783 406.739 l
439.126 406.876 l
439.112 406.909 l
f
439.126 406.876 m
438.441 406.602 l
438.76 405.812 l
439.102 405.949 l
439.464 406.023 l
439.457 406.056 l
f
439.464 406.023 m
438.741 405.875 l
438.905 405.085 l
439.266 405.159 l
439.634 405.187 l
439.632 405.21 l
f
439.634 405.187 m
438.898 405.131 l
438.959 404.341 l
439.327 404.369 l
439.695 404.373 l
439.694 404.397 l
f
439.695 404.373 m
438.958 404.365 l
438.966 403.575 l
439.3 403.579 l
439.669 403.579 l
439.704 403.583 l
f
439.669 403.579 m
438.931 403.579 l
438.931 400.419 l
439.3 400.419 l
439.669 400.419 l
439.669 400.419 l
f
439.669 400.419 m
438.931 400.419 l
438.931 398.905 l
439.3 398.905 l
439.669 398.905 l
439.669 398.905 l
f
439.669 398.905 m
438.931 398.905 l
438.931 397.785 l
439.3 397.785 l
439.669 397.785 l
439.669 397.785 l
f
439.669 397.785 m
438.931 397.785 l
438.931 397.473 l
439.3 397.473 l
439.669 397.473 l
439.669 397.473 l
f
439.669 397.473 m
438.931 397.473 l
438.931 397.045 l
439.3 397.045 l
439.669 397.045 l
439.669 397.045 l
f
439.669 397.045 m
438.931 397.045 l
438.931 396.732 l
439.3 396.732 l
439.669 396.732 l
439.669 396.732 l
f
439.669 396.732 m
438.931 396.732 l
438.931 395.613 l
439.3 395.613 l
439.669 395.613 l
439.669 395.613 l
f
439.669 395.613 m
438.931 395.613 l
438.931 394.098 l
439.3 394.098 l
439.669 394.098 l
439.669 394.098 l
f
439.669 394.098 m
438.931 394.098 l
438.931 390.938 l
439.3 390.938 l
439.669 390.938 l
439.669 390.938 l
f
439.669 390.938 m
438.931 390.938 l
438.931 387.778 l
439.3 387.778 l
439.669 387.778 l
439.669 387.778 l
f
439.669 387.778 m
438.931 387.778 l
438.931 384.618 l
439.335 384.618 l
439.704 384.614 l
439.669 384.618 l
f
439.704 384.614 m
438.966 384.622 l
438.958 383.832 l
439.327 383.828 l
439.694 383.8 l
439.695 383.812 l
f
439.694 383.8 m
438.959 383.856 l
438.898 383.066 l
439.266 383.038 l
439.627 382.964 l
439.632 382.986 l
f
439.627 382.964 m
438.905 383.112 l
438.741 382.322 l
439.102 382.248 l
439.445 382.111 l
439.457 382.141 l
f
439.445 382.111 m
438.76 382.385 l
438.441 381.595 l
438.783 381.458 l
439.093 381.258 l
439.112 381.288 l
f
439.093 381.258 m
438.474 381.657 l
437.965 380.875 l
438.275 380.676 l
438.549 380.43 l
438.569 380.452 l
f
438.549 380.43 m
438.001 380.922 l
437.337 380.189 l
437.611 379.943 l
437.847 379.661 l
437.867 379.678 l
f
437.847 379.661 m
437.376 380.226 l
436.608 379.592 l
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437.033 378.994 l
437.057 379.009 l
f
437.033 378.994 m
436.655 379.625 l
435.836 379.14 l
436.025 378.824 l
436.152 378.48 l
436.184 378.491 l
f
436.152 378.48 m
435.897 379.169 l
435.068 378.864 l
435.195 378.52 l
435.263 378.159 l
435.293 378.164 l
f
435.263 378.159 m
435.128 378.881 l
434.285 378.724 l
434.352 378.363 l
434.377 377.997 l
434.399 377.998 l
f
434.377 377.997 m
434.328 378.73 l
433.459 378.672 l
433.484 378.306 l
433.487 377.939 l
433.498 377.939 l
f
433.487 377.939 m
433.481 378.673 l
432.573 378.665 l
432.577 378.3 l
432.577 377.933 l
432.58 377.93 l
f
432.577 377.933 m
432.577 378.667 l
430.646 378.667 l
430.646 378.3 l
430.646 377.933 l
430.646 377.933 l
f
430.646 377.933 m
430.646 378.667 l
428.715 378.667 l
428.715 378.3 l
428.715 377.933 l
428.715 377.933 l
f
428.715 377.933 m
428.715 378.667 l
426.939 378.667 l
426.939 378.3 l
426.939 377.933 l
426.939 377.933 l
f
426.939 377.933 m
426.939 378.667 l
425.266 378.667 l
425.266 378.3 l
425.266 377.933 l
425.266 377.933 l
f
425.266 377.933 m
425.266 378.667 l
421.956 378.667 l
421.956 378.3 l
421.956 377.933 l
421.956 377.933 l
f
421.956 377.933 m
421.956 378.667 l
418.646 378.667 l
418.646 378.3 l
418.646 377.933 l
418.646 377.933 l
f
418.646 377.933 m
418.646 378.667 l
415.335 378.667 l
415.335 378.3 l
415.335 377.933 l
415.335 377.933 l
f
415.335 377.933 m
415.335 378.667 l
412.025 378.667 l
412.025 378.3 l
412.025 377.933 l
412.025 377.933 l
f
412.025 377.933 m
412.025 378.667 l
408.715 378.667 l
408.715 378.3 l
408.715 377.933 l
408.715 377.933 l
f
408.715 377.933 m
408.715 378.667 l
405.404 378.667 l
405.404 378.297 l
405.389 377.931 l
405.404 377.933 l
f
405.389 377.931 m
405.419 378.664 l
403.764 378.73 l
403.749 378.363 l
403.65 378.01 l
403.691 377.998 l
f
403.65 378.01 m
403.848 378.717 l
402.193 379.178 l
402.094 378.824 l
401.905 378.509 l
401.947 378.484 l
f
401.905 378.509 m
402.283 379.14 l
401.464 379.625 l
401.275 379.31 l
401.039 379.027 l
401.061 379.009 l
f
401.039 379.027 m
401.51 379.592 l
400.743 380.226 l
400.508 379.943 l
400.234 379.697 l
400.252 379.678 l
f
400.234 379.697 m
400.781 380.189 l
400.118 380.922 l
399.844 380.676 l
399.534 380.476 l
399.55 380.452 l
f
399.534 380.476 m
400.153 380.875 l
399.645 381.657 l
399.335 381.458 l
398.993 381.321 l
399.006 381.288 l
f
398.993 381.321 m
399.677 381.595 l
399.358 382.385 l
399.016 382.248 l
398.655 382.173 l
398.662 382.141 l
f
398.655 382.173 m
399.377 382.322 l
399.214 383.112 l
398.852 383.038 l
398.485 383.01 l
398.486 382.986 l
f
398.485 383.01 m
399.22 383.066 l
399.16 383.856 l
398.792 383.828 l
398.423 383.824 l
398.423 383.812 l
f
398.423 383.824 m
399.161 383.832 l
399.152 384.622 l
398.8 384.618 l
398.431 384.618 l
398.415 384.614 l
f
398.431 384.618 m
399.169 384.618 l
399.169 387.778 l
398.8 387.778 l
398.431 387.778 l
398.431 387.778 l
f
398.431 387.778 m
399.169 387.778 l
399.169 390.938 l
398.8 390.938 l
398.431 390.938 l
398.431 390.938 l
f
398.431 390.938 m
399.169 390.938 l
399.169 394.098 l
398.8 394.098 l
398.431 394.098 l
398.431 394.098 l
f
398.431 394.098 m
399.169 394.098 l
399.169 397.259 l
398.8 397.259 l
398.431 397.259 l
398.431 397.259 l
f
398.431 397.259 m
399.169 397.259 l
399.169 400.419 l
398.8 400.419 l
398.431 400.419 l
398.431 400.419 l
f
398.431 400.419 m
399.169 400.419 l
399.169 403.579 l
398.783 403.579 l
398.415 403.583 l
398.431 403.579 l
f
398.415 403.583 m
399.152 403.575 l
399.161 404.365 l
398.792 404.369 l
398.424 404.397 l
398.423 404.373 l
f
398.424 404.397 m
399.16 404.341 l
399.22 405.131 l
398.852 405.159 l
398.491 405.233 l
398.486 405.21 l
f
398.491 405.233 m
399.214 405.085 l
399.377 405.875 l
399.016 405.949 l
398.674 406.086 l
398.662 406.056 l
f
398.674 406.086 m
399.358 405.812 l
399.677 406.602 l
399.335 406.739 l
399.026 406.939 l
399.006 406.909 l
f
399.026 406.939 m
399.645 406.54 l
400.153 407.322 l
399.844 407.521 l
399.57 407.767 l
399.55 407.745 l
f
399.57 407.767 m
400.118 407.275 l
400.781 408.008 l
400.508 408.254 l
400.272 408.536 l
400.252 408.519 l
f
400.272 408.536 m
400.743 407.971 l
401.51 408.605 l
401.275 408.887 l
401.086 409.203 l
401.061 409.188 l
f
401.086 409.203 m
401.464 408.572 l
402.283 409.057 l
401.905 409.688 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 402.843 390.528 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 408.531 383.356 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
398.673 398.533 40.5739 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82551 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 410.805 402.593 Tm
(relay) Tj
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 349.611 423.354 Tm
(client) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
365.048 382.807 m
367.324 379.862 l
362.772 379.862 l
365.048 382.807 l
f*
365.341 383.031 m
364.756 382.583 l
367.032 379.638 l
367.324 379.9 l
367.324 379.533 l
368.043 379.533 l
f
367.324 379.533 m
367.324 380.267 l
362.772 380.267 l
362.772 379.862 l
362.48 380.085 l
362.053 379.533 l
f
362.48 380.085 m
363.065 379.638 l
365.341 382.583 l
365.048 382.807 l
365.341 383.031 l
365.048 383.409 l
f
367.324 368.59 m
365.048 365.532 l
362.772 368.59 l
f*
367.621 368.372 m
367.028 368.809 l
364.752 365.75 l
365.048 365.532 l
364.752 365.313 l
365.048 364.915 l
f
364.752 365.313 m
365.345 365.75 l
363.069 368.809 l
362.772 368.6 l
362.772 368.967 l
362.033 368.967 l
f
362.772 368.967 m
362.772 368.233 l
367.324 368.233 l
367.324 368.59 l
367.621 368.372 l
368.064 368.967 l
f
364.309 368.961 1.4793 10.7807 re
f*
363.931 368.961 m
364.669 368.961 l
364.669 379.742 l
364.309 379.7 l
364.309 380.067 l
363.931 380.067 l
f
364.309 380.067 m
364.309 379.333 l
365.788 379.333 l
365.8 379.742 l
366.169 379.742 l
366.169 380.067 l
f
366.169 379.742 m
365.431 379.742 l
365.431 368.961 l
365.788 369 l
365.788 368.633 l
366.169 368.633 l
f
365.788 368.633 m
365.788 369.367 l
364.309 369.367 l
364.3 368.961 l
363.931 368.961 l
363.931 368.633 l
f
418.998 382.726 m
421.274 379.78 l
416.722 379.78 l
418.998 382.726 l
f*
419.29 382.949 m
418.705 382.502 l
420.981 379.557 l
421.274 379.8 l
421.274 379.433 l
422.007 379.433 l
f
421.274 379.433 m
421.274 380.167 l
416.722 380.167 l
416.722 379.78 l
416.429 380.004 l
415.988 379.433 l
f
416.429 380.004 m
417.014 379.557 l
419.29 382.502 l
418.998 382.726 l
419.29 382.949 l
418.998 383.328 l
f
421.274 368.509 m
418.998 365.451 l
416.722 368.509 l
f*
421.57 368.291 m
420.977 368.728 l
418.701 365.669 l
418.998 365.451 l
418.701 365.232 l
418.998 364.834 l
f
418.701 365.232 m
419.294 365.669 l
417.018 368.728 l
416.722 368.5 l
416.722 368.867 l
415.996 368.867 l
f
416.722 368.867 m
416.722 368.133 l
421.274 368.133 l
421.274 368.509 l
421.57 368.291 l
421.999 368.867 l
f
418.258 368.88 1.4793 10.7807 re
f*
417.931 368.88 m
418.669 368.88 l
418.669 379.661 l
418.258 379.7 l
418.258 380.067 l
417.931 380.067 l
f
418.258 380.067 m
418.258 379.333 l
419.737 379.333 l
419.7 379.661 l
420.069 379.661 l
420.069 380.067 l
f
420.069 379.661 m
419.331 379.661 l
419.331 368.88 l
419.737 368.9 l
419.737 368.533 l
420.069 368.533 l
f
419.737 368.533 m
419.737 369.267 l
418.258 369.267 l
418.3 368.88 l
417.931 368.88 l
417.931 368.533 l
f
0.764706 g
489.669 384.661 m
489.669 385.498 488.988 386.176 488.147 386.176 c
487.307 386.176 486.625 385.498 486.625 384.661 c
486.625 383.825 487.307 383.146 488.147 383.146 c
488.988 383.146 489.669 383.825 489.669 384.661 c
f*
489.302 384.625 m
490.036 384.698 l
490.002 385.04 l
489.991 385.076 l
489.638 384.967 l
489.272 384.93 l
f
489.286 384.858 m
489.991 385.076 l
489.891 385.395 l
489.874 385.426 l
489.55 385.251 l
489.198 385.142 l
f
489.226 385.076 m
489.874 385.426 l
489.717 385.715 l
489.694 385.742 l
489.409 385.508 l
489.085 385.333 l
f
489.125 385.275 m
489.694 385.742 l
489.486 385.993 l
489.458 386.016 l
489.224 385.733 l
488.939 385.499 l
f
488.989 385.449 m
489.458 386.016 l
489.206 386.223 l
489.174 386.24 l
488.998 385.918 l
488.764 385.634 l
f
488.822 385.595 m
489.174 386.24 l
488.884 386.397 l
488.849 386.408 l
488.74 386.057 l
488.564 385.735 l
f
488.63 385.707 m
488.849 386.408 l
488.528 386.507 l
488.491 386.511 l
488.454 386.146 l
488.345 385.795 l
f
488.417 385.78 m
488.491 386.511 l
488.147 386.545 l
488.11 386.542 l
488.147 386.176 l
488.11 385.811 l
f
488.184 385.811 m
488.11 386.542 l
487.767 386.507 l
487.731 386.496 l
487.841 386.146 l
487.878 385.78 l
f
487.95 385.795 m
487.731 386.496 l
487.411 386.397 l
487.379 386.38 l
487.555 386.057 l
487.664 385.707 l
f
487.731 385.735 m
487.379 386.38 l
487.089 386.223 l
487.062 386.201 l
487.296 385.918 l
487.472 385.595 l
f
487.531 385.634 m
487.062 386.201 l
486.809 385.994 l
486.787 385.966 l
487.071 385.733 l
487.306 385.449 l
f
487.356 385.499 m
486.787 385.966 l
486.578 385.715 l
486.561 385.684 l
486.885 385.508 l
487.17 385.275 l
f
487.21 385.333 m
486.561 385.684 l
486.404 385.395 l
486.393 385.36 l
486.745 385.251 l
487.069 385.076 l
f
487.097 385.142 m
486.393 385.36 l
486.293 385.04 l
486.289 385.003 l
486.656 384.967 l
487.009 384.858 l
f
487.023 384.93 m
486.289 385.003 l
486.255 384.661 l
486.258 384.625 l
486.625 384.661 l
486.992 384.625 l
f
486.992 384.698 m
486.258 384.625 l
486.293 384.283 l
486.304 384.247 l
486.656 384.356 l
487.023 384.393 l
f
487.009 384.465 m
486.304 384.247 l
486.404 383.928 l
486.421 383.896 l
486.745 384.072 l
487.097 384.18 l
f
487.069 384.247 m
486.421 383.896 l
486.578 383.608 l
486.601 383.581 l
486.885 383.814 l
487.21 383.989 l
f
487.17 384.048 m
486.601 383.581 l
486.809 383.329 l
486.836 383.307 l
487.071 383.59 l
487.356 383.824 l
f
487.306 383.873 m
486.836 383.307 l
487.089 383.099 l
487.12 383.082 l
487.296 383.405 l
487.531 383.688 l
f
487.472 383.728 m
487.12 383.082 l
487.411 382.925 l
487.446 382.915 l
487.555 383.265 l
487.731 383.588 l
f
487.664 383.616 m
487.446 382.915 l
487.767 382.815 l
487.804 382.812 l
487.841 383.177 l
487.95 383.528 l
f
487.878 383.542 m
487.804 382.812 l
488.147 382.777 l
488.184 382.781 l
488.147 383.146 l
488.184 383.512 l
f
488.11 383.512 m
488.184 382.781 l
488.528 382.815 l
488.563 382.826 l
488.454 383.177 l
488.417 383.542 l
f
488.345 383.528 m
488.563 382.826 l
488.884 382.925 l
488.916 382.943 l
488.74 383.265 l
488.63 383.616 l
f
488.564 383.588 m
488.916 382.943 l
489.206 383.099 l
489.233 383.122 l
488.998 383.405 l
488.822 383.728 l
f
488.764 383.688 m
489.233 383.122 l
489.486 383.329 l
489.508 383.356 l
489.224 383.59 l
488.989 383.873 l
f
488.939 383.824 m
489.508 383.356 l
489.717 383.608 l
489.734 383.639 l
489.409 383.814 l
489.125 384.048 l
f
489.085 383.989 m
489.734 383.639 l
489.891 383.928 l
489.902 383.963 l
489.55 384.072 l
489.226 384.247 l
f
489.198 384.18 m
489.902 383.963 l
490.002 384.282 l
490.005 384.319 l
489.638 384.356 l
489.286 384.465 l
f
489.272 384.393 m
490.005 384.319 l
490.036 384.625 l
489.302 384.698 l
f
489.669 390.262 m
489.669 391.099 488.988 391.777 488.147 391.777 c
487.307 391.777 486.625 391.099 486.625 390.262 c
486.625 389.425 487.307 388.747 488.147 388.747 c
488.988 388.747 489.669 389.425 489.669 390.262 c
f*
489.302 390.225 m
490.036 390.299 l
490.002 390.641 l
489.991 390.676 l
489.638 390.567 l
489.271 390.53 l
f
489.286 390.458 m
489.991 390.676 l
489.891 390.995 l
489.874 391.027 l
489.55 390.851 l
489.197 390.743 l
f
489.226 390.676 m
489.874 391.027 l
489.717 391.315 l
489.694 391.343 l
489.409 391.109 l
489.085 390.934 l
f
489.125 390.875 m
489.694 391.343 l
489.486 391.594 l
489.458 391.616 l
489.224 391.333 l
488.939 391.099 l
f
488.989 391.05 m
489.458 391.616 l
489.206 391.824 l
489.174 391.841 l
488.998 391.518 l
488.764 391.235 l
f
488.822 391.195 m
489.174 391.841 l
488.884 391.998 l
488.849 392.008 l
488.74 391.658 l
488.564 391.335 l
f
488.63 391.307 m
488.849 392.008 l
488.528 392.108 l
488.491 392.111 l
488.454 391.746 l
488.345 391.395 l
f
488.417 391.381 m
488.491 392.111 l
488.147 392.146 l
488.11 392.142 l
488.147 391.777 l
488.11 391.412 l
f
488.184 391.412 m
488.11 392.142 l
487.767 392.108 l
487.731 392.097 l
487.841 391.746 l
487.878 391.381 l
f
487.95 391.395 m
487.731 392.097 l
487.411 391.998 l
487.379 391.98 l
487.555 391.658 l
487.664 391.307 l
f
487.731 391.335 m
487.379 391.98 l
487.089 391.824 l
487.062 391.801 l
487.296 391.518 l
487.472 391.195 l
f
487.531 391.235 m
487.062 391.801 l
486.809 391.594 l
486.787 391.567 l
487.071 391.333 l
487.306 391.05 l
f
487.356 391.099 m
486.787 391.567 l
486.578 391.315 l
486.561 391.284 l
486.885 391.109 l
487.17 390.875 l
f
487.209 390.934 m
486.561 391.284 l
486.404 390.995 l
486.393 390.96 l
486.745 390.851 l
487.069 390.676 l
f
487.097 390.743 m
486.393 390.96 l
486.293 390.641 l
486.289 390.604 l
486.656 390.567 l
487.009 390.458 l
f
487.023 390.53 m
486.289 390.604 l
486.255 390.262 l
486.258 390.225 l
486.625 390.262 l
486.992 390.225 l
f
486.992 390.299 m
486.258 390.225 l
486.293 389.883 l
486.304 389.848 l
486.656 389.956 l
487.023 389.993 l
f
487.009 390.065 m
486.304 389.848 l
486.403 389.529 l
486.421 389.497 l
486.745 389.672 l
487.097 389.781 l
f
487.069 389.847 m
486.421 389.497 l
486.578 389.208 l
486.601 389.181 l
486.885 389.415 l
487.209 389.59 l
f
487.17 389.648 m
486.601 389.181 l
486.809 388.93 l
486.836 388.907 l
487.071 389.19 l
487.356 389.424 l
f
487.306 389.474 m
486.836 388.907 l
487.089 388.7 l
487.12 388.683 l
487.296 389.005 l
487.531 389.289 l
f
487.472 389.328 m
487.12 388.683 l
487.411 388.526 l
487.446 388.515 l
487.555 388.866 l
487.731 389.188 l
f
487.664 389.216 m
487.446 388.515 l
487.767 388.416 l
487.804 388.412 l
487.841 388.777 l
487.95 389.128 l
f
487.878 389.143 m
487.804 388.412 l
488.147 388.378 l
488.184 388.381 l
488.147 388.747 l
488.184 389.112 l
f
488.11 389.112 m
488.184 388.381 l
488.528 388.416 l
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488.454 388.777 l
488.417 389.143 l
f
488.345 389.128 m
488.563 388.427 l
488.884 388.526 l
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488.74 388.866 l
488.63 389.216 l
f
488.564 389.188 m
488.916 388.543 l
489.206 388.7 l
489.233 388.722 l
488.998 389.005 l
488.822 389.328 l
f
488.764 389.289 m
489.233 388.722 l
489.486 388.93 l
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489.224 389.19 l
488.989 389.474 l
f
488.939 389.424 m
489.508 388.957 l
489.717 389.208 l
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489.409 389.415 l
489.125 389.648 l
f
489.085 389.59 m
489.734 389.24 l
489.891 389.529 l
489.902 389.563 l
489.55 389.672 l
489.226 389.847 l
f
489.197 389.781 m
489.902 389.563 l
490.002 389.883 l
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489.638 389.956 l
489.286 390.065 l
f
489.271 389.993 m
490.005 389.92 l
490.036 390.225 l
489.302 390.299 l
f
489.669 396.241 m
489.669 397.078 488.988 397.756 488.147 397.756 c
487.307 397.756 486.625 397.078 486.625 396.241 c
486.625 395.404 487.307 394.726 488.147 394.726 c
488.988 394.726 489.669 395.404 489.669 396.241 c
f*
489.302 396.204 m
490.036 396.278 l
490.002 396.62 l
489.991 396.655 l
489.638 396.546 l
489.271 396.509 l
f
489.286 396.437 m
489.991 396.655 l
489.891 396.974 l
489.874 397.006 l
489.55 396.831 l
489.197 396.722 l
f
489.226 396.656 m
489.874 397.006 l
489.717 397.294 l
489.694 397.322 l
489.409 397.088 l
489.085 396.913 l
f
489.125 396.854 m
489.694 397.322 l
489.486 397.573 l
489.458 397.595 l
489.224 397.312 l
488.939 397.079 l
f
488.989 397.029 m
489.458 397.595 l
489.206 397.803 l
489.174 397.82 l
488.998 397.497 l
488.764 397.214 l
f
488.822 397.175 m
489.174 397.82 l
488.884 397.977 l
488.849 397.988 l
488.74 397.637 l
488.564 397.314 l
f
488.63 397.286 m
488.849 397.988 l
488.528 398.087 l
488.491 398.091 l
488.454 397.725 l
488.345 397.375 l
f
488.417 397.36 m
488.491 398.091 l
488.147 398.125 l
488.11 398.121 l
488.147 397.756 l
488.11 397.391 l
f
488.184 397.391 m
488.11 398.121 l
487.767 398.087 l
487.731 398.076 l
487.841 397.725 l
487.878 397.36 l
f
487.95 397.375 m
487.731 398.076 l
487.411 397.977 l
487.379 397.96 l
487.555 397.637 l
487.664 397.286 l
f
487.731 397.314 m
487.379 397.96 l
487.089 397.803 l
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487.296 397.497 l
487.472 397.175 l
f
487.531 397.214 m
487.062 397.78 l
486.809 397.573 l
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487.071 397.312 l
487.306 397.029 l
f
487.356 397.079 m
486.787 397.546 l
486.578 397.294 l
486.561 397.263 l
486.885 397.088 l
487.17 396.854 l
f
487.209 396.913 m
486.561 397.263 l
486.404 396.974 l
486.393 396.94 l
486.745 396.831 l
487.069 396.656 l
f
487.097 396.722 m
486.393 396.94 l
486.293 396.62 l
486.289 396.583 l
486.656 396.546 l
487.009 396.437 l
f
487.023 396.509 m
486.289 396.583 l
486.255 396.241 l
486.258 396.204 l
486.625 396.241 l
486.992 396.204 l
f
486.992 396.278 m
486.258 396.204 l
486.293 395.862 l
486.304 395.827 l
486.656 395.936 l
487.023 395.972 l
f
487.009 396.044 m
486.304 395.827 l
486.403 395.508 l
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486.745 395.651 l
487.097 395.76 l
f
487.069 395.826 m
486.421 395.476 l
486.578 395.188 l
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487.209 395.569 l
f
487.17 395.628 m
486.601 395.16 l
486.809 394.909 l
486.836 394.886 l
487.071 395.17 l
487.356 395.403 l
f
487.306 395.453 m
486.836 394.886 l
487.089 394.679 l
487.12 394.662 l
487.296 394.985 l
487.531 395.268 l
f
487.472 395.307 m
487.12 394.662 l
487.411 394.505 l
487.446 394.494 l
487.555 394.845 l
487.731 395.168 l
f
487.664 395.196 m
487.446 394.494 l
487.767 394.395 l
487.804 394.391 l
487.841 394.757 l
487.95 395.107 l
f
487.878 395.122 m
487.804 394.391 l
488.147 394.357 l
488.184 394.361 l
488.147 394.726 l
488.184 395.091 l
f
488.11 395.091 m
488.184 394.361 l
488.528 394.395 l
488.563 394.406 l
488.454 394.757 l
488.417 395.122 l
f
488.345 395.107 m
488.563 394.406 l
488.884 394.505 l
488.916 394.522 l
488.74 394.845 l
488.63 395.196 l
f
488.564 395.168 m
488.916 394.522 l
489.206 394.679 l
489.233 394.701 l
488.998 394.985 l
488.822 395.307 l
f
488.764 395.268 m
489.233 394.701 l
489.486 394.909 l
489.508 394.936 l
489.224 395.17 l
488.989 395.453 l
f
488.939 395.403 m
489.508 394.936 l
489.717 395.188 l
489.734 395.219 l
489.409 395.394 l
489.125 395.628 l
f
489.085 395.569 m
489.734 395.219 l
489.891 395.508 l
489.902 395.542 l
489.55 395.651 l
489.226 395.826 l
f
489.197 395.76 m
489.902 395.542 l
490.002 395.862 l
490.005 395.899 l
489.638 395.936 l
489.286 396.044 l
f
489.271 395.972 m
490.005 395.899 l
490.036 396.204 l
489.302 396.278 l
f
BT
0 g
1 0 0 0.995457 463.599 462.633 Tm
(replica 0) Tj
ET
466.484 453.617 m
466.683 452.91 l
468.338 453.37 l
468.239 453.724 l
468.224 454.09 l
468.181 454.089 l
f
468.224 454.09 m
468.253 453.357 l
469.909 453.422 l
469.894 453.8 l
469.894 454.167 l
469.879 454.156 l
f
469.894 454.167 m
469.894 453.433 l
473.204 453.433 l
473.204 453.8 l
473.204 454.167 l
473.204 454.167 l
f
473.204 454.167 m
473.204 453.433 l
476.515 453.433 l
476.515 453.8 l
476.515 454.167 l
476.515 454.167 l
f
476.515 454.167 m
476.515 453.433 l
479.825 453.433 l
479.825 453.8 l
479.825 454.167 l
479.825 454.167 l
f
479.825 454.167 m
479.825 453.433 l
483.135 453.433 l
483.135 453.8 l
483.135 454.167 l
483.135 454.167 l
f
483.135 454.167 m
483.135 453.433 l
486.446 453.433 l
486.446 453.8 l
486.446 454.167 l
486.446 454.167 l
f
486.446 454.167 m
486.446 453.433 l
489.756 453.433 l
489.756 453.8 l
489.756 454.167 l
489.756 454.167 l
f
489.756 454.167 m
489.756 453.433 l
491.428 453.433 l
491.428 453.8 l
491.428 454.167 l
491.428 454.167 l
f
491.428 454.167 m
491.428 453.433 l
493.204 453.433 l
493.204 453.8 l
493.204 454.167 l
493.204 454.167 l
f
493.204 454.167 m
493.204 453.433 l
495.135 453.433 l
495.135 453.8 l
495.135 454.167 l
495.135 454.167 l
f
495.135 454.167 m
495.135 453.433 l
497.066 453.433 l
497.066 453.789 l
497.07 454.156 l
497.066 454.167 l
f
497.07 454.156 m
497.063 453.422 l
497.97 453.414 l
497.974 453.781 l
497.998 454.147 l
497.977 454.148 l
f
497.998 454.147 m
497.949 453.415 l
498.818 453.357 l
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498.91 454.085 l
498.888 454.089 l
f
498.91 454.085 m
498.775 453.363 l
499.617 453.206 l
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499.783 453.923 l
f
499.812 453.912 m
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500.703 453.579 l
500.674 453.596 l
f
500.703 453.579 m
500.326 452.948 l
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501.569 453.061 l
501.547 453.08 l
f
501.569 453.061 m
501.098 452.496 l
501.866 451.863 l
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502.375 452.392 l
502.357 452.412 l
f
502.375 452.392 m
501.827 451.9 l
502.491 451.168 l
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503.074 451.614 l
503.058 451.639 l
f
503.074 451.614 m
502.455 451.215 l
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503.273 450.634 l
503.615 450.771 l
503.602 450.804 l
f
503.615 450.771 m
502.931 450.497 l
503.25 449.708 l
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503.953 449.919 l
503.947 449.952 l
f
503.953 449.919 m
503.231 449.771 l
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504.124 449.084 l
504.122 449.108 l
f
504.124 449.084 m
503.388 449.028 l
503.449 448.24 l
503.816 448.268 l
504.185 448.272 l
504.184 448.295 l
f
504.185 448.272 m
503.448 448.264 l
503.456 447.475 l
503.8 447.479 l
504.169 447.479 l
504.194 447.483 l
f
504.169 447.479 m
503.431 447.479 l
503.431 444.323 l
503.8 444.323 l
504.169 444.323 l
504.169 444.323 l
f
504.169 444.323 m
503.431 444.323 l
503.431 442.811 l
503.8 442.811 l
504.169 442.811 l
504.169 442.811 l
f
504.169 442.811 m
503.431 442.811 l
503.431 441.694 l
503.8 441.694 l
504.169 441.694 l
504.169 441.694 l
f
504.169 441.694 m
503.431 441.694 l
503.431 441.382 l
503.8 441.382 l
504.169 441.382 l
504.169 441.382 l
f
504.169 441.382 m
503.431 441.382 l
503.431 440.954 l
503.8 440.954 l
504.169 440.954 l
504.169 440.954 l
f
504.169 440.954 m
503.431 440.954 l
503.431 440.642 l
503.8 440.642 l
504.169 440.642 l
504.169 440.642 l
f
504.169 440.642 m
503.431 440.642 l
503.431 439.525 l
503.8 439.525 l
504.169 439.525 l
504.169 439.525 l
f
504.169 439.525 m
503.431 439.525 l
503.431 438.013 l
503.8 438.013 l
504.169 438.013 l
504.169 438.013 l
f
504.169 438.013 m
503.431 438.013 l
503.431 434.857 l
503.8 434.857 l
504.169 434.857 l
504.169 434.857 l
f
504.169 434.857 m
503.431 434.857 l
503.431 431.702 l
503.8 431.702 l
504.169 431.702 l
504.169 431.702 l
f
504.169 431.702 m
503.431 431.702 l
503.431 428.547 l
503.825 428.547 l
504.194 428.543 l
504.169 428.547 l
f
504.194 428.543 m
503.456 428.551 l
503.448 427.762 l
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504.184 427.73 l
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f
504.184 427.73 m
503.449 427.786 l
503.388 426.997 l
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504.117 426.895 l
504.122 426.918 l
f
504.117 426.895 m
503.395 427.043 l
503.231 426.255 l
503.592 426.18 l
503.934 426.043 l
503.947 426.074 l
f
503.934 426.043 m
503.25 426.317 l
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503.273 425.391 l
503.583 425.192 l
503.602 425.221 l
f
503.583 425.192 m
502.964 425.591 l
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502.765 424.611 l
503.038 424.365 l
503.058 424.386 l
f
503.038 424.365 m
502.491 424.857 l
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502.101 423.879 l
502.336 423.597 l
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f
502.336 423.597 m
501.866 424.162 l
501.098 423.529 l
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f
501.522 422.931 m
501.145 423.562 l
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f
500.642 422.417 m
500.387 423.106 l
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f
499.752 422.097 m
499.617 422.819 l
498.775 422.663 l
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498.888 421.937 l
f
498.867 421.935 m
498.818 422.668 l
497.949 422.611 l
497.974 422.244 l
497.977 421.877 l
497.998 421.878 l
f
497.977 421.877 m
497.97 422.611 l
497.063 422.603 l
497.066 422.2 l
497.066 421.833 l
497.07 421.869 l
f
497.066 421.833 m
497.066 422.567 l
495.135 422.567 l
495.135 422.2 l
495.135 421.833 l
495.135 421.833 l
f
495.135 421.833 m
495.135 422.567 l
493.204 422.567 l
493.204 422.2 l
493.204 421.833 l
493.204 421.833 l
f
493.204 421.833 m
493.204 422.567 l
491.428 422.567 l
491.428 422.2 l
491.428 421.833 l
491.428 421.833 l
f
491.428 421.833 m
491.428 422.567 l
489.756 422.567 l
489.756 422.2 l
489.756 421.833 l
489.756 421.833 l
f
489.756 421.833 m
489.756 422.567 l
486.446 422.567 l
486.446 422.2 l
486.446 421.833 l
486.446 421.833 l
f
486.446 421.833 m
486.446 422.567 l
483.135 422.567 l
483.135 422.2 l
483.135 421.833 l
483.135 421.833 l
f
483.135 421.833 m
483.135 422.567 l
479.825 422.567 l
479.825 422.2 l
479.825 421.833 l
479.825 421.833 l
f
479.825 421.833 m
479.825 422.567 l
476.515 422.567 l
476.515 422.2 l
476.515 421.833 l
476.515 421.833 l
f
476.515 421.833 m
476.515 422.567 l
473.204 422.567 l
473.204 422.2 l
473.204 421.833 l
473.204 421.833 l
f
473.204 421.833 m
473.204 422.567 l
469.894 422.567 l
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469.894 421.833 l
f
469.879 421.869 m
469.909 422.603 l
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468.14 421.948 l
468.181 421.937 l
f
468.14 421.948 m
468.338 422.655 l
466.683 423.116 l
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466.437 422.421 l
f
466.395 422.446 m
466.772 423.078 l
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f
465.529 422.964 m
466 423.529 l
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f
464.724 423.633 m
465.271 424.126 l
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464.04 424.386 l
f
464.024 424.411 m
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f
463.483 425.254 m
464.167 425.528 l
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463.145 426.106 l
463.152 426.074 l
f
463.145 426.106 m
463.867 426.255 l
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463.342 426.969 l
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f
462.974 426.941 m
463.71 426.997 l
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463.282 427.758 l
462.913 427.754 l
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f
462.913 427.754 m
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463.3 428.547 l
462.931 428.547 l
462.904 428.543 l
f
462.931 428.547 m
463.669 428.547 l
463.669 431.702 l
463.3 431.702 l
462.931 431.702 l
462.931 431.702 l
f
462.931 431.702 m
463.669 431.702 l
463.669 434.857 l
463.3 434.857 l
462.931 434.857 l
462.931 434.857 l
f
462.931 434.857 m
463.669 434.857 l
463.669 438.013 l
463.3 438.013 l
462.931 438.013 l
462.931 438.013 l
f
462.931 438.013 m
463.669 438.013 l
463.669 441.168 l
463.3 441.168 l
462.931 441.168 l
462.931 441.168 l
f
462.931 441.168 m
463.669 441.168 l
463.669 444.323 l
463.3 444.323 l
462.931 444.323 l
462.931 444.323 l
f
462.931 444.323 m
463.669 444.323 l
463.669 447.479 l
463.273 447.479 l
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462.931 447.479 l
f
462.904 447.483 m
463.642 447.475 l
463.651 448.264 l
463.282 448.268 l
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f
462.914 448.295 m
463.65 448.24 l
463.71 449.028 l
463.342 449.056 l
462.981 449.131 l
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f
462.981 449.131 m
463.703 448.982 l
463.867 449.771 l
463.506 449.845 l
463.164 449.982 l
463.152 449.952 l
f
463.164 449.982 m
463.848 449.708 l
464.167 450.497 l
463.825 450.634 l
463.516 450.834 l
463.496 450.804 l
f
463.516 450.834 m
464.134 450.434 l
464.643 451.215 l
464.334 451.415 l
464.06 451.661 l
464.04 451.639 l
f
464.06 451.661 m
464.607 451.168 l
465.271 451.9 l
464.997 452.146 l
464.762 452.429 l
464.742 452.412 l
f
464.762 452.429 m
465.233 451.863 l
466 452.496 l
465.765 452.779 l
465.576 453.094 l
465.551 453.08 l
f
465.576 453.094 m
465.953 452.463 l
466.772 452.948 l
466.395 453.579 l
f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 467.333 434.089 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 473.021 426.917 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
463.161 442.433 40.5735 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 475.295 447.29 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
ET
462.708 459.455 m
463.307 458.113 l
464.535 458.656 l
464.236 459.327 l
464.072 460.043 l
464.002 460.027 l
f
464.072 460.043 m
464.4 458.611 l
465.629 458.89 l
465.465 459.606 l
465.403 460.338 l
465.351 460.333 l
f
465.403 460.338 m
465.526 458.874 l
466.755 458.977 l
466.693 459.709 l
466.684 460.443 l
466.658 460.443 l
f
466.684 460.443 m
466.702 458.974 l
467.931 458.989 l
467.922 459.7 l
467.922 460.434 l
467.913 460.458 l
f
467.922 460.434 m
467.922 458.966 l
472.836 458.966 l
472.836 459.7 l
472.836 460.434 l
472.836 460.434 l
f
472.836 460.434 m
472.836 458.966 l
477.751 458.966 l
477.751 459.7 l
477.751 460.434 l
477.751 460.434 l
f
477.751 460.434 m
477.751 458.966 l
482.665 458.966 l
482.665 459.7 l
482.665 460.434 l
482.665 460.434 l
f
482.665 460.434 m
482.665 458.966 l
487.58 458.966 l
487.58 459.7 l
487.58 460.434 l
487.58 460.434 l
f
487.58 460.434 m
487.58 458.966 l
492.494 458.966 l
492.494 459.7 l
492.494 460.434 l
492.494 460.434 l
f
492.494 460.434 m
492.494 458.966 l
497.409 458.966 l
497.409 459.7 l
497.409 460.434 l
497.409 460.434 l
f
497.409 460.434 m
497.409 458.966 l
499.891 458.966 l
499.891 459.7 l
499.891 460.434 l
499.891 460.434 l
f
499.891 460.434 m
499.891 458.966 l
502.528 458.966 l
502.528 459.7 l
502.528 460.434 l
502.528 460.434 l
f
502.528 460.434 m
502.528 458.966 l
505.395 458.966 l
505.395 459.7 l
505.395 460.434 l
505.395 460.434 l
f
505.395 460.434 m
505.395 458.966 l
508.261 458.966 l
508.261 459.723 l
508.269 460.458 l
508.261 460.434 l
f
508.269 460.458 m
508.253 458.989 l
509.6 458.974 l
509.608 459.709 l
509.667 460.441 l
509.642 460.443 l
f
509.667 460.441 m
509.549 458.977 l
510.839 458.874 l
510.898 459.606 l
511.059 460.323 l
511.008 460.334 l
f
511.059 460.323 m
510.736 458.889 l
511.988 458.61 l
512.149 459.327 l
512.447 459.998 l
512.381 460.028 l
f
512.447 459.998 m
511.85 458.656 l
513.082 458.112 l
513.381 458.784 l
513.81 459.381 l
513.748 459.425 l
f
513.81 459.381 m
512.951 458.187 l
514.167 457.321 l
514.596 457.918 l
515.117 458.438 l
515.075 458.48 l
f
515.117 458.438 m
514.076 457.398 l
515.215 456.267 l
515.735 456.787 l
516.325 457.228 l
516.294 457.27 l
f
516.325 457.228 m
515.145 456.347 l
516.131 455.04 l
516.721 455.481 l
517.37 455.829 l
517.344 455.878 l
f
517.37 455.829 m
516.071 455.133 l
516.827 453.738 l
517.476 454.086 l
518.176 454.319 l
518.155 454.379 l
f
518.176 454.319 m
516.776 453.854 l
517.25 452.444 l
517.949 452.677 l
518.676 452.802 l
518.667 452.857 l
f
518.676 452.802 m
517.222 452.553 l
517.466 451.144 l
518.193 451.268 l
518.929 451.314 l
518.926 451.354 l
f
518.929 451.314 m
517.456 451.222 l
517.546 449.812 l
518.282 449.859 l
519.02 449.865 l
519.02 449.885 l
f
519.02 449.865 m
517.545 449.852 l
517.557 448.443 l
518.3 448.45 l
519.038 448.45 l
519.033 448.456 l
f
519.038 448.45 m
517.562 448.45 l
517.562 442.813 l
518.3 442.813 l
519.038 442.813 l
519.038 442.813 l
f
519.038 442.813 m
517.562 442.813 l
517.562 441.418 l
518.3 441.418 l
519.038 441.418 l
519.038 441.418 l
f
519.038 441.418 m
517.562 441.418 l
517.562 438.981 l
518.3 438.981 l
519.038 438.981 l
519.038 438.981 l
f
519.038 438.981 m
517.562 438.981 l
517.562 438.115 l
518.3 438.115 l
519.038 438.115 l
519.038 438.115 l
f
519.038 438.115 m
517.562 438.115 l
517.562 437.557 l
518.3 437.557 l
519.038 437.557 l
519.038 437.557 l
f
519.038 437.557 m
517.562 437.557 l
517.562 436.794 l
518.3 436.794 l
519.038 436.794 l
519.038 436.794 l
f
519.038 436.794 m
517.562 436.794 l
517.562 436.236 l
518.3 436.236 l
519.038 436.236 l
519.038 436.236 l
f
519.038 436.236 m
517.562 436.236 l
517.562 435.37 l
518.3 435.37 l
519.038 435.37 l
519.038 435.37 l
f
519.038 435.37 m
517.562 435.37 l
517.562 432.933 l
518.3 432.933 l
519.038 432.933 l
519.038 432.933 l
f
519.038 432.933 m
517.562 432.933 l
517.562 431.539 l
518.3 431.539 l
519.038 431.539 l
519.038 431.539 l
f
519.038 431.539 m
517.562 431.539 l
517.562 425.902 l
518.3 425.902 l
519.038 425.902 l
519.038 425.902 l
f
519.038 425.902 m
517.562 425.902 l
517.562 420.265 l
518.3 420.265 l
519.038 420.265 l
519.038 420.265 l
f
519.038 420.265 m
517.562 420.265 l
517.562 414.628 l
518.295 414.628 l
519.033 414.622 l
519.038 414.628 l
f
519.033 414.622 m
517.557 414.635 l
517.545 413.226 l
518.282 413.219 l
519.018 413.173 l
519.02 413.193 l
f
519.018 413.173 m
517.546 413.265 l
517.456 411.856 l
518.193 411.81 l
518.92 411.685 l
518.926 411.724 l
f
518.92 411.685 m
517.466 411.934 l
517.222 410.525 l
517.949 410.401 l
518.649 410.168 l
518.667 410.221 l
f
518.649 410.168 m
517.25 410.634 l
516.776 409.224 l
517.476 408.991 l
518.125 408.643 l
518.155 408.699 l
f
518.125 408.643 m
516.827 409.34 l
516.071 407.945 l
516.721 407.597 l
517.311 407.156 l
517.344 407.2 l
f
517.311 407.156 m
516.131 408.038 l
515.145 406.731 l
515.735 406.29 l
516.256 405.77 l
516.294 405.807 l
f
516.256 405.77 m
515.215 406.81 l
514.076 405.68 l
514.596 405.16 l
515.026 404.563 l
515.075 404.598 l
f
515.026 404.563 m
514.167 405.757 l
512.951 404.891 l
513.381 404.294 l
513.679 403.623 l
513.748 403.653 l
f
513.679 403.623 m
513.082 404.965 l
511.85 404.422 l
512.149 403.751 l
512.31 403.034 l
512.381 403.05 l
f
512.31 403.034 m
511.988 404.467 l
510.736 404.189 l
510.898 403.472 l
510.957 402.74 l
511.008 402.744 l
f
510.957 402.74 m
510.839 404.204 l
509.549 404.101 l
509.608 403.369 l
509.616 402.635 l
509.642 402.635 l
f
509.616 402.635 m
509.6 404.103 l
508.253 404.089 l
508.261 403.4 l
508.261 402.666 l
508.269 402.62 l
f
508.261 402.666 m
508.261 404.134 l
505.395 404.134 l
505.395 403.4 l
505.395 402.666 l
505.395 402.666 l
f
505.395 402.666 m
505.395 404.134 l
502.528 404.134 l
502.528 403.4 l
502.528 402.666 l
502.528 402.666 l
f
502.528 402.666 m
502.528 404.134 l
499.891 404.134 l
499.891 403.4 l
499.891 402.666 l
499.891 402.666 l
f
499.891 402.666 m
499.891 404.134 l
497.409 404.134 l
497.409 403.4 l
497.409 402.666 l
497.409 402.666 l
f
497.409 402.666 m
497.409 404.134 l
492.494 404.134 l
492.494 403.4 l
492.494 402.666 l
492.494 402.666 l
f
492.494 402.666 m
492.494 404.134 l
487.58 404.134 l
487.58 403.4 l
487.58 402.666 l
487.58 402.666 l
f
487.58 402.666 m
487.58 404.134 l
482.665 404.134 l
482.665 403.4 l
482.665 402.666 l
482.665 402.666 l
f
482.665 402.666 m
482.665 404.134 l
477.751 404.134 l
477.751 403.4 l
477.751 402.666 l
477.751 402.666 l
f
477.751 402.666 m
477.751 404.134 l
472.836 404.134 l
472.836 403.4 l
472.836 402.666 l
472.836 402.666 l
f
472.836 402.666 m
472.836 404.134 l
467.922 404.134 l
467.922 403.354 l
467.913 402.62 l
467.922 402.666 l
f
467.913 402.62 m
467.931 404.089 l
466.702 404.103 l
466.693 403.369 l
466.631 402.637 l
466.658 402.635 l
f
466.631 402.637 m
466.755 404.101 l
465.526 404.204 l
465.465 403.472 l
465.301 402.756 l
465.351 402.744 l
f
465.301 402.756 m
465.629 404.188 l
464.4 404.467 l
464.236 403.751 l
463.937 403.08 l
464.002 403.051 l
f
463.937 403.08 m
464.535 404.422 l
463.307 404.965 l
463.007 404.294 l
462.578 403.697 l
462.639 403.653 l
f
462.578 403.697 m
463.437 404.891 l
462.221 405.757 l
461.792 405.16 l
461.271 404.64 l
461.313 404.598 l
f
461.271 404.64 m
462.312 405.68 l
461.173 406.81 l
460.653 406.29 l
460.063 405.849 l
460.094 405.807 l
f
460.063 405.849 m
461.242 406.731 l
460.257 408.038 l
459.667 407.597 l
459.018 407.248 l
459.044 407.2 l
f
459.018 407.248 m
460.316 407.945 l
459.561 409.34 l
458.912 408.991 l
458.212 408.758 l
458.233 408.699 l
f
458.212 408.758 m
459.612 409.224 l
459.138 410.634 l
458.438 410.401 l
457.711 410.276 l
457.721 410.221 l
f
457.711 410.276 m
459.166 410.525 l
458.922 411.934 l
458.195 411.81 l
457.459 411.763 l
457.462 411.724 l
f
457.459 411.763 m
458.932 411.856 l
458.842 413.265 l
458.106 413.219 l
457.368 413.212 l
457.368 413.192 l
f
457.368 413.212 m
458.843 413.226 l
458.831 414.635 l
458.1 414.628 l
457.362 414.628 l
457.355 414.622 l
f
457.362 414.628 m
458.838 414.628 l
458.838 420.265 l
458.1 420.265 l
457.362 420.265 l
457.362 420.265 l
f
457.362 420.265 m
458.838 420.265 l
458.838 425.902 l
458.1 425.902 l
457.362 425.902 l
457.362 425.902 l
f
457.362 425.902 m
458.838 425.902 l
458.838 431.539 l
458.1 431.539 l
457.362 431.539 l
457.362 431.539 l
f
457.362 431.539 m
458.838 431.539 l
458.838 437.176 l
458.1 437.176 l
457.362 437.176 l
457.362 437.176 l
f
457.362 437.176 m
458.838 437.176 l
458.838 442.813 l
458.1 442.813 l
457.362 442.813 l
457.362 442.813 l
f
457.362 442.813 m
458.838 442.813 l
458.838 448.45 l
458.093 448.45 l
457.355 448.456 l
457.362 448.45 l
f
457.355 448.456 m
458.831 448.443 l
458.843 449.852 l
458.106 449.859 l
457.37 449.905 l
457.368 449.885 l
f
457.37 449.905 m
458.842 449.812 l
458.932 451.222 l
458.195 451.268 l
457.468 451.392 l
457.462 451.354 l
f
457.468 451.392 m
458.922 451.144 l
459.166 452.553 l
458.438 452.677 l
457.739 452.91 l
457.721 452.857 l
f
457.739 452.91 m
459.138 452.444 l
459.612 453.854 l
458.912 454.086 l
458.263 454.435 l
458.233 454.379 l
f
458.263 454.435 m
459.561 453.738 l
460.316 455.133 l
459.667 455.481 l
459.077 455.922 l
459.044 455.878 l
f
459.077 455.922 m
460.257 455.04 l
461.242 456.347 l
460.653 456.787 l
460.132 457.308 l
460.094 457.27 l
f
460.132 457.308 m
461.173 456.267 l
462.312 457.398 l
461.792 457.918 l
461.362 458.515 l
461.313 458.48 l
f
461.362 458.515 m
462.221 457.321 l
463.437 458.187 l
462.578 459.381 l
f
458 415.733 59.9384 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 472.398 408.469 Tm
(kernel VM) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
513.356 414.391 m
511.08 411.332 l
508.805 414.391 l
f*
513.653 414.172 m
513.06 414.609 l
510.784 411.551 l
511.08 411.332 l
510.784 411.114 l
511.08 410.715 l
f
510.784 411.114 m
511.377 411.551 l
509.101 414.609 l
508.805 414.4 l
508.805 414.767 l
508.065 414.767 l
f
508.805 414.767 m
508.805 414.033 l
513.356 414.033 l
513.356 414.391 l
513.653 414.172 l
514.096 414.767 l
f
510.341 414.698 1.4793 33.7112 re
f*
509.931 414.698 m
510.669 414.698 l
510.669 448.409 l
510.341 448.4 l
510.341 448.767 l
509.931 448.767 l
f
510.341 448.767 m
510.341 448.033 l
511.82 448.033 l
511.8 448.409 l
512.169 448.409 l
512.169 448.767 l
f
512.169 448.409 m
511.431 448.409 l
511.431 414.698 l
511.82 414.7 l
511.82 414.333 l
512.169 414.333 l
f
511.82 414.333 m
511.82 415.067 l
510.341 415.067 l
510.3 414.698 l
509.931 414.698 l
509.931 414.333 l
f
500.547 445.715 m
497.475 447.981 l
500.547 450.246 l
f*
500.328 445.42 m
500.767 446.01 l
497.694 448.276 l
497.475 447.981 l
497.255 448.276 l
496.855 447.981 l
f
497.255 448.276 m
497.694 447.686 l
500.767 449.951 l
500.5 450.246 l
500.869 450.246 l
500.869 450.94 l
f
500.869 450.246 m
500.131 450.246 l
500.131 445.715 l
500.547 445.715 l
500.328 445.42 l
500.869 445.021 l
f
500.919 447.245 10.83 1.47258 re
f*
500.919 449.067 m
500.919 448.333 l
511.749 448.333 l
511.7 448.717 l
512.069 448.717 l
512.069 449.067 l
f
512.069 448.717 m
511.331 448.717 l
511.331 447.245 l
511.749 447.2 l
511.749 446.833 l
512.069 446.833 l
f
511.749 446.833 m
511.749 447.567 l
500.919 447.567 l
500.9 447.245 l
500.531 447.245 l
500.531 446.833 l
f
500.531 447.245 m
501.269 447.245 l
501.269 448.717 l
500.919 448.7 l
500.919 449.067 l
500.531 449.067 l
f
BT
0 g
1 0 0 0.995457 463.599 377.329 Tm
(replica n) Tj
ET
466.485 368.312 m
466.683 367.605 l
468.338 368.065 l
468.239 368.419 l
468.224 368.786 l
468.181 368.784 l
f
468.224 368.786 m
468.254 368.052 l
469.909 368.118 l
469.894 368.5 l
469.894 368.867 l
469.88 368.852 l
f
469.894 368.867 m
469.894 368.133 l
473.205 368.133 l
473.205 368.5 l
473.205 368.867 l
473.205 368.867 l
f
473.205 368.867 m
473.205 368.133 l
476.515 368.133 l
476.515 368.5 l
476.515 368.867 l
476.515 368.867 l
f
476.515 368.867 m
476.515 368.133 l
479.825 368.133 l
479.825 368.5 l
479.825 368.867 l
479.825 368.867 l
f
479.825 368.867 m
479.825 368.133 l
483.136 368.133 l
483.136 368.5 l
483.136 368.867 l
483.136 368.867 l
f
483.136 368.867 m
483.136 368.133 l
486.446 368.133 l
486.446 368.5 l
486.446 368.867 l
486.446 368.867 l
f
486.446 368.867 m
486.446 368.133 l
489.756 368.133 l
489.756 368.5 l
489.756 368.867 l
489.756 368.867 l
f
489.756 368.867 m
489.756 368.133 l
491.429 368.133 l
491.429 368.5 l
491.429 368.867 l
491.429 368.867 l
f
491.429 368.867 m
491.429 368.133 l
493.205 368.133 l
493.205 368.5 l
493.205 368.867 l
493.205 368.867 l
f
493.205 368.867 m
493.205 368.133 l
495.136 368.133 l
495.136 368.5 l
495.136 368.867 l
495.136 368.867 l
f
495.136 368.867 m
495.136 368.133 l
497.067 368.133 l
497.067 368.485 l
497.07 368.852 l
497.067 368.867 l
f
497.07 368.852 m
497.063 368.118 l
497.971 368.109 l
497.974 368.476 l
497.998 368.843 l
497.977 368.844 l
f
497.998 368.843 m
497.95 368.11 l
498.818 368.053 l
498.843 368.419 l
498.91 368.78 l
498.889 368.784 l
f
498.91 368.78 m
498.775 368.058 l
499.618 367.902 l
499.685 368.263 l
499.813 368.607 l
499.783 368.618 l
f
499.813 368.607 m
499.558 367.918 l
500.388 367.614 l
500.515 367.959 l
500.703 368.274 l
500.674 368.292 l
f
500.703 368.274 m
500.326 367.643 l
501.145 367.158 l
501.334 367.474 l
501.569 367.757 l
501.547 367.775 l
f
501.569 367.757 m
501.099 367.191 l
501.866 366.558 l
502.101 366.841 l
502.375 367.087 l
502.357 367.107 l
f
502.375 367.087 m
501.827 366.595 l
502.491 365.864 l
502.765 366.11 l
503.074 366.31 l
503.058 366.334 l
f
503.074 366.31 m
502.455 365.91 l
502.964 365.13 l
503.274 365.329 l
503.616 365.466 l
503.602 365.499 l
f
503.616 365.466 m
502.931 365.192 l
503.25 364.403 l
503.593 364.54 l
503.954 364.615 l
503.947 364.647 l
f
503.954 364.615 m
503.231 364.466 l
503.395 363.677 l
503.756 363.752 l
504.124 363.779 l
504.122 363.803 l
f
504.124 363.779 m
503.389 363.724 l
503.449 362.935 l
503.817 362.963 l
504.185 362.967 l
504.184 362.991 l
f
504.185 362.967 m
503.448 362.959 l
503.456 362.17 l
503.8 362.174 l
504.169 362.174 l
504.194 362.178 l
f
504.169 362.174 m
503.431 362.174 l
503.431 359.019 l
503.8 359.019 l
504.169 359.019 l
504.169 359.019 l
f
504.169 359.019 m
503.431 359.019 l
503.431 357.507 l
503.8 357.507 l
504.169 357.507 l
504.169 357.507 l
f
504.169 357.507 m
503.431 357.507 l
503.431 356.389 l
503.8 356.389 l
504.169 356.389 l
504.169 356.389 l
f
504.169 356.389 m
503.431 356.389 l
503.431 356.077 l
503.8 356.077 l
504.169 356.077 l
504.169 356.077 l
f
504.169 356.077 m
503.431 356.077 l
503.431 355.65 l
503.8 355.65 l
504.169 355.65 l
504.169 355.65 l
f
504.169 355.65 m
503.431 355.65 l
503.431 355.337 l
503.8 355.337 l
504.169 355.337 l
504.169 355.337 l
f
504.169 355.337 m
503.431 355.337 l
503.431 354.22 l
503.8 354.22 l
504.169 354.22 l
504.169 354.22 l
f
504.169 354.22 m
503.431 354.22 l
503.431 352.708 l
503.8 352.708 l
504.169 352.708 l
504.169 352.708 l
f
504.169 352.708 m
503.431 352.708 l
503.431 349.553 l
503.8 349.553 l
504.169 349.553 l
504.169 349.553 l
f
504.169 349.553 m
503.431 349.553 l
503.431 346.397 l
503.8 346.397 l
504.169 346.397 l
504.169 346.397 l
f
504.169 346.397 m
503.431 346.397 l
503.431 343.242 l
503.825 343.242 l
504.194 343.238 l
504.169 343.242 l
f
504.194 343.238 m
503.456 343.246 l
503.448 342.457 l
503.817 342.453 l
504.184 342.425 l
504.185 342.449 l
f
504.184 342.425 m
503.449 342.481 l
503.389 341.692 l
503.756 341.664 l
504.118 341.59 l
504.122 341.613 l
f
504.118 341.59 m
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f
503.935 340.738 m
503.25 341.013 l
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f
503.583 339.887 m
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f
503.039 339.06 m
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f
502.336 338.292 m
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f
501.522 337.626 m
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f
500.642 337.113 m
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f
499.753 336.792 m
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f
498.867 336.631 m
498.818 337.363 l
497.95 337.306 l
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f
497.977 336.572 m
497.971 337.307 l
497.063 337.299 l
497.067 336.9 l
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497.07 336.564 l
f
497.067 336.533 m
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495.136 337.267 l
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f
495.136 336.533 m
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493.205 337.267 l
493.205 336.9 l
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493.205 336.533 l
f
493.205 336.533 m
493.205 337.267 l
491.429 337.267 l
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491.429 336.533 l
491.429 336.533 l
f
491.429 336.533 m
491.429 337.267 l
489.756 337.267 l
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f
489.756 336.533 m
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486.446 337.267 l
486.446 336.9 l
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486.446 336.533 l
f
486.446 336.533 m
486.446 337.267 l
483.136 337.267 l
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483.136 336.533 l
483.136 336.533 l
f
483.136 336.533 m
483.136 337.267 l
479.825 337.267 l
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f
479.825 336.533 m
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476.515 337.267 l
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476.515 336.533 l
f
476.515 336.533 m
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473.205 336.533 l
f
473.205 336.533 m
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f
469.88 336.565 m
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f
468.14 336.643 m
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f
466.395 337.142 m
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f
465.53 337.659 m
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f
464.724 338.329 m
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f
464.024 339.106 m
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f
463.483 339.95 m
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f
463.145 340.801 m
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f
462.975 341.636 m
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f
462.913 342.449 m
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f
462.931 343.242 m
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463.3 346.397 l
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f
462.931 346.397 m
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463.3 349.553 l
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f
462.931 349.553 m
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463.3 352.708 l
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f
462.931 352.708 m
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463.3 355.863 l
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f
462.931 355.863 m
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463.3 359.019 l
462.931 359.019 l
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f
462.931 359.019 m
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f
462.905 362.178 m
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f
462.914 362.991 m
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463.71 363.724 l
463.342 363.752 l
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f
462.981 363.826 m
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f
463.164 364.678 m
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f
463.516 365.529 m
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f
464.06 366.356 m
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464.762 367.124 l
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f
464.762 367.124 m
465.233 366.558 l
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f
465.576 367.79 m
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f
BT
/R691 6.82548 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 467.333 348.784 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 0.995457 473.021 341.612 Tm
(library) Tj
ET
463.162 357.133 40.5735 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.82544 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 475.295 361.985 Tm
(snfsd) Tj
ET
462.708 374.15 m
463.307 372.808 l
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f
464.072 374.738 m
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f
465.403 375.033 m
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f
466.684 375.138 m
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f
467.922 375.134 m
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472.836 375.134 l
f
472.836 375.134 m
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477.751 375.134 l
f
477.751 375.134 m
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482.665 373.666 l
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482.665 375.134 l
482.665 375.134 l
f
482.665 375.134 m
482.665 373.666 l
487.58 373.666 l
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487.58 375.134 l
487.58 375.134 l
f
487.58 375.134 m
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492.494 373.666 l
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492.494 375.134 l
492.494 375.134 l
f
492.494 375.134 m
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497.409 375.134 l
497.409 375.134 l
f
497.409 375.134 m
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499.891 373.666 l
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499.891 375.134 l
499.891 375.134 l
f
499.891 375.134 m
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502.528 375.134 l
502.528 375.134 l
f
502.528 375.134 m
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505.395 375.134 l
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f
505.395 375.134 m
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508.261 375.134 l
f
508.269 375.153 m
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f
509.667 375.136 m
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f
511.059 375.018 m
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512.447 374.694 l
512.381 374.723 l
f
512.447 374.694 m
511.85 373.351 l
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513.81 374.076 l
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f
513.81 374.076 m
512.951 372.882 l
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f
515.117 373.133 m
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515.215 370.962 l
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f
516.325 371.923 m
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517.37 370.524 l
517.344 370.573 l
f
517.37 370.524 m
516.071 369.828 l
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518.155 369.074 l
f
518.175 369.014 m
516.776 368.549 l
517.25 367.139 l
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f
518.676 367.497 m
517.222 367.248 l
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518.926 366.049 l
f
518.929 366.009 m
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519.02 364.561 l
519.02 364.58 l
f
519.02 364.561 m
517.544 364.547 l
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518.3 363.145 l
519.038 363.145 l
519.033 363.151 l
f
519.038 363.145 m
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518.3 357.508 l
519.038 357.508 l
519.038 357.508 l
f
519.038 357.508 m
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518.3 356.113 l
519.038 356.113 l
519.038 356.113 l
f
519.038 356.113 m
517.562 356.113 l
517.562 353.676 l
518.3 353.676 l
519.038 353.676 l
519.038 353.676 l
f
519.038 353.676 m
517.562 353.676 l
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518.3 352.81 l
519.038 352.81 l
519.038 352.81 l
f
519.038 352.81 m
517.562 352.81 l
517.562 352.253 l
518.3 352.253 l
519.038 352.253 l
519.038 352.253 l
f
519.038 352.253 m
517.562 352.253 l
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518.3 351.489 l
519.038 351.489 l
519.038 351.489 l
f
519.038 351.489 m
517.562 351.489 l
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518.3 350.931 l
519.038 350.931 l
519.038 350.931 l
f
519.038 350.931 m
517.562 350.931 l
517.562 350.065 l
518.3 350.065 l
519.038 350.065 l
519.038 350.065 l
f
519.038 350.065 m
517.562 350.065 l
517.562 347.629 l
518.3 347.629 l
519.038 347.629 l
519.038 347.629 l
f
519.038 347.629 m
517.562 347.629 l
517.562 346.234 l
518.3 346.234 l
519.038 346.234 l
519.038 346.234 l
f
519.038 346.234 m
517.562 346.234 l
517.562 340.597 l
518.3 340.597 l
519.038 340.597 l
519.038 340.597 l
f
519.038 340.597 m
517.562 340.597 l
517.562 334.96 l
518.3 334.96 l
519.038 334.96 l
519.038 334.96 l
f
519.038 334.96 m
517.562 334.96 l
517.562 329.323 l
518.295 329.323 l
519.033 329.317 l
519.038 329.323 l
f
519.033 329.317 m
517.557 329.33 l
517.544 327.921 l
518.282 327.914 l
519.018 327.868 l
519.02 327.888 l
f
519.018 327.868 m
517.546 327.96 l
517.456 326.551 l
518.193 326.505 l
518.92 326.381 l
518.926 326.419 l
f
518.92 326.381 m
517.466 326.629 l
517.222 325.22 l
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518.649 324.863 l
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f
518.649 324.863 m
517.25 325.329 l
516.776 323.919 l
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518.125 323.338 l
518.155 323.394 l
f
518.125 323.338 m
516.827 324.035 l
516.071 322.64 l
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f
517.311 321.851 m
516.131 322.733 l
515.145 321.426 l
515.735 320.985 l
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516.294 320.503 l
f
516.256 320.465 m
515.215 321.505 l
514.076 320.375 l
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f
515.026 319.258 m
514.167 320.452 l
512.951 319.586 l
513.381 318.989 l
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513.748 318.348 l
f
513.679 318.318 m
513.082 319.66 l
511.85 319.117 l
512.149 318.446 l
512.31 317.729 l
512.381 317.745 l
f
512.31 317.729 m
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510.957 317.435 l
511.008 317.439 l
f
510.957 317.435 m
510.839 318.899 l
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509.608 318.064 l
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509.642 317.33 l
f
509.616 317.33 m
509.6 318.799 l
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508.261 318 l
508.261 317.266 l
508.269 317.315 l
f
508.261 317.266 m
508.261 318.734 l
505.395 318.734 l
505.395 318 l
505.395 317.266 l
505.395 317.266 l
f
505.395 317.266 m
505.395 318.734 l
502.528 318.734 l
502.528 318 l
502.528 317.266 l
502.528 317.266 l
f
502.528 317.266 m
502.528 318.734 l
499.891 318.734 l
499.891 318 l
499.891 317.266 l
499.891 317.266 l
f
499.891 317.266 m
499.891 318.734 l
497.409 318.734 l
497.409 318 l
497.409 317.266 l
497.409 317.266 l
f
497.409 317.266 m
497.409 318.734 l
492.494 318.734 l
492.494 318 l
492.494 317.266 l
492.494 317.266 l
f
492.494 317.266 m
492.494 318.734 l
487.58 318.734 l
487.58 318 l
487.58 317.266 l
487.58 317.266 l
f
487.58 317.266 m
487.58 318.734 l
482.665 318.734 l
482.665 318 l
482.665 317.266 l
482.665 317.266 l
f
482.665 317.266 m
482.665 318.734 l
477.751 318.734 l
477.751 318 l
477.751 317.266 l
477.751 317.266 l
f
477.751 317.266 m
477.751 318.734 l
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472.836 317.266 l
472.836 317.266 l
f
472.836 317.266 m
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467.922 318.734 l
467.922 318.05 l
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f
467.913 317.315 m
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466.702 318.799 l
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466.658 317.33 l
f
466.631 317.332 m
466.755 318.796 l
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465.351 317.44 l
f
465.301 317.451 m
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463.937 317.775 l
464.002 317.746 l
f
463.937 317.775 m
464.535 319.117 l
463.307 319.66 l
463.007 318.989 l
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462.639 318.348 l
f
462.578 318.392 m
463.437 319.586 l
462.221 320.452 l
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461.313 319.293 l
f
461.271 319.335 m
462.312 320.375 l
461.173 321.505 l
460.653 320.985 l
460.063 320.545 l
460.094 320.502 l
f
460.063 320.545 m
461.242 321.426 l
460.257 322.733 l
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f
459.018 321.943 m
460.316 322.64 l
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458.212 323.453 l
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f
458.212 323.453 m
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459.138 325.329 l
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457.711 324.971 l
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f
457.711 324.971 m
459.166 325.22 l
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458.195 326.505 l
457.459 326.459 l
457.462 326.419 l
f
457.459 326.459 m
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457.368 327.907 l
457.368 327.888 l
f
457.368 327.907 m
458.843 327.921 l
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458.1 329.323 l
457.362 329.323 l
457.355 329.317 l
f
457.362 329.323 m
458.838 329.323 l
458.838 334.96 l
458.1 334.96 l
457.362 334.96 l
457.362 334.96 l
f
457.362 334.96 m
458.838 334.96 l
458.838 340.597 l
458.1 340.597 l
457.362 340.597 l
457.362 340.597 l
f
457.362 340.597 m
458.838 340.597 l
458.838 346.234 l
458.1 346.234 l
457.362 346.234 l
457.362 346.234 l
f
457.362 346.234 m
458.838 346.234 l
458.838 351.871 l
458.1 351.871 l
457.362 351.871 l
457.362 351.871 l
f
457.362 351.871 m
458.838 351.871 l
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458.1 357.508 l
457.362 357.508 l
457.362 357.508 l
f
457.362 357.508 m
458.838 357.508 l
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458.093 363.145 l
457.355 363.151 l
457.362 363.145 l
f
457.355 363.151 m
458.831 363.138 l
458.843 364.547 l
458.106 364.554 l
457.369 364.6 l
457.368 364.58 l
f
457.369 364.6 m
458.842 364.508 l
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458.195 365.963 l
457.468 366.087 l
457.462 366.049 l
f
457.468 366.087 m
458.922 365.839 l
459.166 367.248 l
458.438 367.372 l
457.739 367.605 l
457.721 367.552 l
f
457.739 367.605 m
459.138 367.139 l
459.612 368.549 l
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458.233 369.074 l
f
458.263 369.13 m
459.561 368.433 l
460.316 369.828 l
459.667 370.176 l
459.077 370.617 l
459.044 370.573 l
f
459.077 370.617 m
460.257 369.735 l
461.242 371.042 l
460.653 371.483 l
460.132 372.003 l
460.094 371.965 l
f
460.132 372.003 m
461.173 370.962 l
462.312 372.093 l
461.792 372.613 l
461.362 373.21 l
461.313 373.175 l
f
461.362 373.21 m
462.221 372.016 l
463.437 372.882 l
462.578 374.076 l
f
458 330.433 59.9384 0.734326 re
f
BT
/R691 6.84901 Tf
1 0 0 0.995457 472.399 323.164 Tm
(kernel VM) Tj
ET
0.501961 g
513.356 329.086 m
511.08 326.027 l
508.804 329.086 l
f*
513.653 328.867 m
513.06 329.304 l
510.784 326.246 l
511.08 326.027 l
510.784 325.809 l
511.08 325.41 l
f
510.784 325.809 m
511.377 326.246 l
509.101 329.304 l
508.804 329.1 l
508.804 329.467 l
508.061 329.467 l
f
508.804 329.467 m
508.804 328.733 l
513.356 328.733 l
513.356 329.086 l
513.653 328.867 l
514.099 329.467 l
f
510.341 329.393 1.4793 33.7112 re
f*
509.931 329.393 m
510.669 329.393 l
510.669 363.105 l
510.341 363.1 l
510.341 363.467 l
509.931 363.467 l
f
510.341 363.467 m
510.341 362.733 l
511.82 362.733 l
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511.431 329.393 l
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511.82 329.033 l
512.169 329.033 l
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511.82 329.033 m
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497.694 362.971 l
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497.255 362.971 m
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500.767 364.647 l
500.5 364.942 l
500.869 364.942 l
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500.869 364.942 m
500.131 364.942 l
500.131 360.411 l
500.547 360.411 l
500.328 360.116 l
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500.919 361.94 10.83 1.47258 re
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511.749 363.033 l
511.7 363.413 l
512.069 363.413 l
512.069 363.767 l
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512.069 363.413 m
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511.749 361.533 m
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434.045 385.282 m
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437.682 386.118 l
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437.765 385.76 m
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465.525 426.958 m
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469.323 427.525 l
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468.866 427.9 l
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468.806 423.796 m
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467.933 425.147 m
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436.353 387.496 l
436.638 387.262 l
436.404 386.979 l
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435.73 388.481 l
435.496 388.198 l
435.211 388.431 l
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435.211 388.431 m
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467.075 425.849 l
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467.025 426.366 m
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468.299 340.127 m
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468.208 339.772 m
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464.453 341.331 m
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434.165 379.679 m
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ID !!~>
EI
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(cryptographic) Tj
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(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 247.199 130.68 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.039 130.68 Tm
(remain-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 118.8 Tm
(ing) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.2399 118.8 Tm
(1.47ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 118.8 118.8 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 129.6 118.8 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 134.52 118.8 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 139.44 118.8 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 118.8 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.88 118.8 Tm
(due) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.8 118.8 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 210 118.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 214.32 118.8 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.199 118.8 Tm
(communication;) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 106.8 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.0399 106.8 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.44 106.8 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.76 106.8 Tm
(introduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 202.079 106.8 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.359 106.8 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.679 106.8 Tm
(xtra) Tj
1 0 0 1 234.839 106.8 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.479 106.8 Tm
(round-) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 94.92 Tm
(trip,) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.4799 94.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 98.0399 94.92 Tm
(sends) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.28 94.92 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 132.72 94.92 Tm
(ger) Tj
1 0 0 1 147.36 94.92 Tm
(messages,) Tj
1 0 0 1 189.72 94.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 206.16 94.92 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.72 94.92 Tm
(increases) Tj
1 0 0 1 252.359 94.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.519 94.92 Tm
(number) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.56 82.92 Tm
(messages) Tj
1 0 0 1 122.52 82.92 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.72 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.64 82.92 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 158.16 82.92 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.4 82.92 Tm
(each) Tj
1 0 0 1 190.92 82.92 Tm
(node) Tj
1 0 0 1 212.52 82.92 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 232.8 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 237.72 82.92 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 244.319 82.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 254.279 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 82.92 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(without) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.88 71.04 Tm
(replication.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 709.08 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 709.08 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.12 709.08 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 709.08 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 709.08 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.36 709.08 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.16 709.08 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 481.44 709.08 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.679 709.08 Tm
(signi\256cantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 697.08 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.56 697.08 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.32 697.08 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.76 697.08 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.76 697.08 Tm
(optimization) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.04 697.08 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.079 697.08 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 697.08 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.519 697.08 Tm
(5.1) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 685.2 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 347.16 685.2 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.6 685.2 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 685.2 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.4 685.2 Tm
(commu) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.4 685.2 Tm
(nica) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 685.2 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.119 685.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.919 685.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.839 685.2 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.519 685.2 Tm
(hea) Tj
1 0 0 1 529.319 685.2 Tm
(ds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 673.2 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.4 673.2 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.84 673.2 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.16 673.2 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 673.2 Tm
(computation) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.36 673.2 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.28 673.2 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.2 673.2 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.759 673.2 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.559 673.2 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 673.2 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 661.32 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.2 661.32 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.36 661.32 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.56 661.32 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.64 661.32 Tm
(0.43ms,) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.92 661.32 Tm
(which) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 661.32 Tm
(includes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 649.32 Tm
(0.23ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.48 649.32 Tm
(spent) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 649.32 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 649.32 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.28 649.32 Tm
(ecuting) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.88 649.32 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.64 649.32 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 525.599 649.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 637.44 Tm
(communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.2 637.44 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 637.44 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.04 637.44 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.84 637.44 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.08 637.44 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.24 637.44 Tm
(0.37ms) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.8 637.44 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 637.44 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 625.44 Tm
(protocol) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.32 625.44 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 625.44 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.52 625.44 Tm
(x) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.44 625.44 Tm
(ecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.4 625.44 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.76 625.44 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.359 625.44 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.599 625.44 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 625.44 Tm
(single) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 613.44 Tm
(round-trip.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 599.88 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.24 599.88 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.16 599.88 Tm
(1) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.44 599.88 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 599.88 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.52 599.88 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.76 599.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 420.24 599.88 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.52 599.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.44 599.88 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.119 599.88 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.039 599.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.959 599.88 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 599.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.559 599.88 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.119 599.88 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 599.88 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 587.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330 587.88 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.6 587.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.76 587.88 Tm
(0/4) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 587.88 Tm
(operations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.84 587.88 Tm
(This) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.48 587.88 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.84 587.88 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 491.279 587.88 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.479 587.88 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 576 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 576 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.88 576 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 576 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 576 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 576 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.76 576 Tm
(introduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.679 576 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 576 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 576 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 564 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.04 564 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 564 Tm
(independent) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.4 564 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 564 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.84 564 Tm
(size) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.719 564 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.519 564 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.719 564 Tm
(ar) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.399 564 Tm
(guments) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 552.12 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.56 552.12 Tm
(results.) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.48 552.12 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 552.12 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.32 552.12 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.64 552.12 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.72 552.12 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.56 552.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.96 552.12 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.039 552.12 Tm
(0/4) Tj
1 0 0 1 499.919 552.12 Tm
(operation,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 540.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.16 540.12 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.6 540.12 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.88 540.12 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.52 540.12 Tm
(\(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 540.12 Tm
(reply\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.72 540.12 Tm
(goes) Tj
1 0 0 1 468 540.12 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.92 540.12 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.84 540.12 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 540.12 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.479 540.12 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 526.799 540.12 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 528.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.32 528.24 Tm
(once) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.6 528.24 Tm
(\(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 528.24 Tm
(discussed) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.52 528.24 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 528.24 Tm
(Section) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.319 528.24 Tm
(5.1\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.599 528.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.559 528.24 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 528.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 516.24 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.56 516.24 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.48 516.24 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 516.24 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.04 516.24 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.08 516.24 Tm
(process) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.2 516.24 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.679 516.24 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.319 516.24 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.399 516.24 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 504.36 Tm
(increased.) Tj
1 0 0 1 359.52 504.36 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.76 504.36 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 504.36 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 504.36 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.64 504.36 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.12 504.36 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.319 504.36 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 504.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 504.36 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.279 504.36 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 492.36 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.16 492.36 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.08 492.36 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.8 492.36 Tm
(lar) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.24 492.36 Tm
(ge) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.96 492.36 Tm
(message) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.16 492.36 Tm
(\(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 492.36 Tm
(request\)) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 492.36 Tm
(goes) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 480.48 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 480.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 480.48 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 335.64 480.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.12 480.48 Tm
(netw) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.44 480.48 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.88 480.48 Tm
(twice) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.84 480.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.48 480.48 Tm
(increases) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 480.48 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.679 480.48 Tm
(cryptographic) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 468.48 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 468.48 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 468.48 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.8 468.48 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.12 468.48 Tm
(processing) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.28 468.48 Tm
(both) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.72 468.48 Tm
(request) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.079 468.48 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 468.48 Tm
(pre-prepare) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 456.6 Tm
(messages.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 442.92 Tm
(It) Tj
1 0 0 1 336.6 442.92 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.72 442.92 Tm
(important) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.88 442.92 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.2 442.92 Tm
(note) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 442.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.279 442.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.199 442.92 Tm
(micro-benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 431.04 Tm
(represents) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.12 431.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.16 431.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.24 431.04 Tm
(orst) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 431.04 Tm
(case) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.88 431.04 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.8 431.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.72 431.04 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.799 431.04 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.239 431.04 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.239 431.04 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 419.04 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.76 419.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 373.2 419.04 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.04 419.04 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.28 419.04 Tm
(no) Tj
1 0 0 1 478.559 419.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.639 419.04 Tm
(ork) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.159 419.04 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 419.04 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 407.04 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.04 407.04 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.6 407.04 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.88 407.04 Tm
(pro) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.2 407.04 Tm
(vides) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.8 407.04 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 447.72 407.04 Tm
(ery) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.159 407.04 Tm
(weak) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 407.04 Tm
(guarantees.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 395.16 Tm
(Most) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.04 395.16 Tm
(services) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.72 395.16 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.72 395.16 Tm
(require) Tj
1 0 0 1 433.56 395.16 Tm
(stronger) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.72 395.16 Tm
(guarantees,) Tj
1 0 0 1 523.079 395.16 Tm
(e.g.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 383.16 Tm
(authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.4 383.16 Tm
(connections,) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.92 383.16 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.56 383.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.92 383.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.84 383.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 467.76 383.16 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.399 383.16 Tm
(introduced) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 371.28 Tm
(by) Tj
1 0 0 1 326.64 371.28 Tm
(our) Tj
1 0 0 1 341.64 371.28 Tm
(algorithm) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.08 371.28 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.36 371.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.28 371.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.28 371.28 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.64 371.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.76 371.28 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.32 371.28 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.679 371.28 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 371.28 Tm
(implements) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.479 371.28 Tm
(these) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 359.28 Tm
(guarantees) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.92 359.28 Tm
(will) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.6 359.28 Tm
(be) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.28 359.28 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.84 359.28 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.24 359.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.64 359.28 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 359.28 Tm
(or) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 359.28 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.84 359.28 Tm
(xample,) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.319 359.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.759 359.28 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 359.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.599 359.28 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 347.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 328.2 347.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 347.4 Tm
(replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 347.4 Tm
(library) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.2 347.4 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.479 347.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.4 347.4 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.64 347.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.239 347.4 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.599 347.4 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.519 347.4 Tm
(ersion) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.679 347.4 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 347.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 335.4 Tm
(unreplicated) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.8 335.4 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.48 335.4 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.96 335.4 Tm
(uses) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.72 335.4 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 335.4 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.359 335.4 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.599 335.4 Tm
(authentication) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 323.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 324 323.52 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.92 323.52 Tm
(243%) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 323.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 323.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.92 323.52 Tm
(read-write) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.12 323.52 Tm
(0/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.24 323.52 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.079 323.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 323.52 Tm
(4%) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.359 323.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 311.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 311.52 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.32 311.52 Tm
(4/0) Tj
1 0 0 1 385.56 311.52 Tm
(operation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 297.96 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.48 297.96 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.24 297.96 Tm
(can) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.24 297.96 Tm
(estimate) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.68 297.96 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 297.96 Tm
(rough) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.8 297.96 Tm
(lo) Tj
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(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 267.599 94.92 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 281.999 94.92 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 82.92 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 86.5199 82.92 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 91.4399 82.92 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.3599 82.92 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 125.16 82.92 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.84 82.92 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 178.56 82.92 Tm
(f) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.8 82.92 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 199.08 82.92 Tm
(tolerance) Tj
1 0 0 1 238.079 82.92 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 251.999 82.92 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.799 82.92 Tm
(service) Tj
1 0 0 1 72 71.04 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 82.32 71.04 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 89.8799 71.04 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 100.8 71.04 Tm
(\320) Tj
1 0 0 1 114.48 71.04 Tm
(BFS-strict) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 71.04 Tm
(tak) Tj
1 0 0 1 171.24 71.04 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 183.24 71.04 Tm
(only) Tj
1 0 0 1 204.6 71.04 Tm
(26%) Tj
1 0 0 1 226.68 71.04 Tm
(more) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.799 71.04 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.279 71.04 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 283.679 71.04 Tm
(run) Tj
ET
Q
q
W
0 0 612 792 re
n
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 709.092 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 9 Tf
1 0 0 1 416.52 700.92 Tm
(BFS) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 708.732 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
113.64 0 0 -0.48 367.668 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 341.28 690 Tm
(phase) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 387.12 690 Tm
(strict) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 434.28 690 Tm
(r/o) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.52 690 Tm
(lookup) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 487.32 690 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 697.812 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 686.772 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 678.6 Tm
(1) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 678.6 Tm
(0.55) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 678.6 Tm
(\(57%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 432.72 678.6 Tm
(0.47) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 678.6 Tm
(\(34%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 678.6 Tm
(0.35) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 686.412 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 667.68 Tm
(2) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 667.68 Tm
(9.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 667.68 Tm
(\(82%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 432.72 667.68 Tm
(7.91) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 667.68 Tm
(\(56%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 667.68 Tm
(5.08) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 675.492 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 656.76 Tm
(3) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 656.76 Tm
(7.24) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 656.76 Tm
(\(18%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435 656.76 Tm
(6.45) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 656.76 Tm
(\(6%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 656.76 Tm
(6.11) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 664.452 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 645.72 Tm
(4) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 375.96 645.72 Tm
(8.77) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 645.72 Tm
(\(18%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 435 645.72 Tm
(7.87) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 645.72 Tm
(\(6%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 492.6 645.72 Tm
(7.41) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 653.532 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 349.32 634.8 Tm
(5) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.68 634.8 Tm
(38.68) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 634.8 Tm
(\(20%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.44 634.8 Tm
(38.38) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 634.8 Tm
(\(19%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 490.319 634.8 Tm
(32.12) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 642.612 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 631.572 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 335.148 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 343.56 623.52 Tm
(total) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 367.548 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 373.68 623.52 Tm
(64.48) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 623.52 Tm
(\(26%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 424.308 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 430.44 623.52 Tm
(61.07) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.88 623.52 Tm
(\(20%\)) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 481.068 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
1 0 0 1 490.319 623.52 Tm
(51.07) Tj
ET
q
0.48 0 0 -11.04 519.468 631.212 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
q
184.32 0 0 -0.48 335.388 620.292 cm
BI
/IM true /W 1 /H 1 /BPC 1 /F [/A85]
ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 315 606.36 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 320.28 606.36 Tm
(able) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 606.36 Tm
(2:) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.28 606.36 Tm
(Andre) Tj
1 0 0 1 375.12 606.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.36 606.36 Tm
(benchmark:) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.88 606.36 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.8 606.36 Tm
(vs) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.96 606.36 Tm
(BFS-nr) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.759 606.36 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 606.36 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.399 606.36 Tm
(times) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 594.36 Tm
(are) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.64 594.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.84 594.36 Tm
(seconds.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 569.16 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 331.08 569.16 Tm
(complete) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.64 569.16 Tm
(benchmark.) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.24 569.16 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.68 569.16 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 569.16 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 455.52 569.16 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.88 569.16 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.44 569.16 Tm
(lo) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.999 569.16 Tm
(wer) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.839 569.16 Tm
(than) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 557.28 Tm
(what) Tj
1 0 0 1 338.4 557.28 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.48 557.28 Tm
(as) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.84 557.28 Tm
(observ) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.48 557.28 Tm
(ed) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.8 557.28 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 557.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.72 557.28 Tm
(micro-benchmarks) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 557.28 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 545.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 329.28 545.28 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.4 545.28 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.68 545.28 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.16 545.28 Tm
(signi\256cant) Tj
1 0 0 1 432.72 545.28 Tm
(fraction) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.72 545.28 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.159 545.28 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 545.28 Tm
(elapsed) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 545.28 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 533.4 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.56 533.4 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.76 533.4 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 447 533.4 Tm
(i.e.,) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.08 533.4 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 503.16 533.4 Tm
(recei) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.359 533.4 Tm
(ving) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 521.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 330.96 521.4 Tm
(reply) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.32 521.4 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 521.4 Tm
(an) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.16 521.4 Tm
(operation) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.56 521.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.8 521.4 Tm
(issuing) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.84 521.4 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.919 521.4 Tm
(ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.279 521.4 Tm
(xt) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.679 521.4 Tm
(request,) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 509.52 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 332.28 509.52 Tm
(operations) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.68 509.52 Tm
(at) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.76 509.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.76 509.52 Tm
(serv) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.32 509.52 Tm
(er) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.88 509.52 Tm
(perform) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.799 509.52 Tm
(some) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.679 509.52 Tm
(computation.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 497.52 Tm
(But) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.12 497.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.96 497.52 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 497.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 358.8 497.52 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.8 497.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.12 497.52 Tm
(not) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.56 497.52 Tm
(uniform) Tj
1 0 0 1 451.32 497.52 Tm
(across) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.879 497.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.719 497.52 Tm
(benchmark) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 485.52 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.72 485.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.04 485.52 Tm
(main) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 485.52 Tm
(reason) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.68 485.52 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.16 485.52 Tm
(this) Tj
1 0 0 1 458.4 485.52 Tm
(is) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.96 485.52 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.24 485.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.04 485.52 Tm
(ariation) Tj
1 0 0 1 516.239 485.52 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.879 485.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 473.64 Tm
(amount) Tj
1 0 0 1 349.44 473.64 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.28 473.64 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.6 473.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 401.28 473.64 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.92 473.64 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.6 473.64 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 473.64 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 461.64 Tm
(operations;) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.2 461.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.52 461.64 Tm
(\256rst) Tj
1 0 0 1 400.2 461.64 Tm
(tw) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.04 461.64 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 419.16 461.64 Tm
(phases) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.76 461.64 Tm
(ha) Tj
1 0 0 1 459 461.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.92 461.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.44 461.64 Tm
(a) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 461.64 Tm
(higher) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.479 461.64 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 461.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 535.679 461.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 449.76 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 319.92 449.76 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.84 449.76 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 354.6 449.76 Tm
(because) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.4 449.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 449.76 Tm
(client) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.44 449.76 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.799 449.76 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 521.759 449.76 Tm
(40%) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 437.76 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 325.68 437.76 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 437.76 Tm
(total) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.36 437.76 Tm
(time) Tj
1 0 0 1 380.4 437.76 Tm
(computing) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 437.76 Tm
(between) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.919 437.76 Tm
(operations,) Tj
1 0 0 1 507.359 437.76 Tm
(whereas) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 425.88 Tm
(it) Tj
1 0 0 1 322.44 425.88 Tm
(spends) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.6 425.88 Tm
(approximately) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 425.88 Tm
(70%) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.28 425.88 Tm
(during) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.24 425.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.279 425.88 Tm
(last) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.119 425.88 Tm
(three) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.959 425.88 Tm
(phases.) Tj
1 0 0 1 324.96 413.52 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.96 413.52 Tm
(table) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.68 413.52 Tm
(sho) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 413.52 Tm
(ws) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 413.52 Tm
(that) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.2 413.52 Tm
(applying) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.519 413.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.159 413.52 Tm
(read-only) Tj
1 0 0 1 501.839 413.52 Tm
(optimiza-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 401.52 Tm
(tion) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.72 401.52 Tm
(to) Tj
/R734 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 344.64 401.52 Tm
(lookup) Tj
/R725 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 383.76 401.52 Tm
(impro) Tj
1 0 0 1 407.64 401.52 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 401.52 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.72 401.52 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.079 401.52 Tm
(performance) Tj
1 0 0 1 492.599 401.52 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.119 401.52 Tm
(BFS) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.999 401.52 Tm
(sig-) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 389.64 Tm
(ni\256cantly) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.64 389.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.88 389.64 Tm
(reduces) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.32 389.64 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.4 389.64 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.32 389.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.24 389.64 Tm
(erhead) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.6 389.64 Tm
(relati) Tj
1 0 0 1 485.879 389.64 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.799 389.64 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 389.64 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 510.719 389.64 Tm
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EI
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ET
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EI
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BT
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BI
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EI
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EI
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BI
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EI
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EI
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EI
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BI
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ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
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q
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BI
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ID !!~>
EI
Q
BT
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BI
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EI
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1 0 0 1 234.479 348.96 Tm
(Proof) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.719 348.96 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 268.559 348.96 Tm
(a) Tj
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(Practi-) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 339.48 Tm
(cal) Tj
1 0 0 1 102.48 339.48 Tm
(Byzantine-F) Tj
1 0 0 1 141.36 339.48 Tm
(ault-T) Tj
1 0 0 1 160.08 339.48 Tm
(olera) Tj
1 0 0 1 175.92 339.48 Tm
(nt) Tj
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(Replication) Tj
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(Algorithm.) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(echnical) Tj
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(Memo) Tj
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(MIT/LCS/TM-590,) Tj
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(MIT) Tj
1 0 0 1 197.88 330 Tm
(Laboratory) Tj
1 0 0 1 236.519 330 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 248.999 330 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.159 330 Tm
(Sci-) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 320.52 Tm
(ence,) Tj
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(1999.) Tj
1 0 0 1 75.96 307.56 Tm
([5]) Tj
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(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.4 307.56 Tm
(Castro) Tj
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(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 146.88 307.56 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.24 307.56 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 173.28 307.56 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 177.12 307.56 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 180.6 307.56 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.56 307.56 Tm
(Authenticated) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.359 307.56 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 280.679 307.56 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 284.999 307.56 Tm
(ault) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 298.08 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.56 298.08 Tm
(olerance) Tj
1 0 0 1 124.2 298.08 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 131.4 298.08 Tm
(ithout) Tj
1 0 0 1 152.76 298.08 Tm
(Public-K) Tj
1 0 0 1 181.08 298.08 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 184.44 298.08 Tm
(y) Tj
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(Cryptography.) Tj
1 0 0 1 242.639 298.08 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 246.959 298.08 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.239 298.08 Tm
(Memo) Tj
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(MIT/LCS/TM-589,) Tj
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(MIT) Tj
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(Laboratory) Tj
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(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.439 288.6 Tm
(Computer) Tj
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(Science,) Tj
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(1999.) Tj
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([6]) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.2399 275.64 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.0799 275.64 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 97.4399 275.64 Tm
(Cristian,) Tj
1 0 0 1 126.12 275.64 Tm
(H.) Tj
1 0 0 1 135.24 275.64 Tm
(Aghili,) Tj
1 0 0 1 159.12 275.64 Tm
(H.) Tj
1 0 0 1 168.24 275.64 Tm
(Strong,) Tj
1 0 0 1 193.079 275.64 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 205.919 275.64 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 215.039 275.64 Tm
(Dole) Tj
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(v) Tj
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(.) Tj
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(Atomic) Tj
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(Broadcast:) Tj
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(From) Tj
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(Simple) Tj
1 0 0 1 136.68 266.16 Tm
(Message) Tj
1 0 0 1 167.88 266.16 Tm
(Dif) Tj
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(fusion) Tj
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(to) Tj
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(Byzantine) Tj
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(Agreement.) Tj
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(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
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(International) Tj
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(Confer) Tj
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(ence) Tj
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(on) Tj
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(F) Tj
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(ault) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(oler) Tj
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(ant) Tj
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(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
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(,) Tj
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(1985.) Tj
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([7]) Tj
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(S.) Tj
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(Deering) Tj
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(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 144.6 243.72 Tm
(D.) Tj
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(Cheriton.) Tj
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(Multicast) Tj
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(Routing) Tj
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(in) Tj
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(Datagram) Tj
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(Internetw) Tj
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(orks) Tj
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(and) Tj
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(Extended) Tj
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(LANs.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
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(A) Tj
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(CM) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(r) Tj
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(ansactions) Tj
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(on) Tj
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(Computer) Tj
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(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 149.16 224.76 Tm
(,) Tj
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(8\(2\),) Tj
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(1990.) Tj
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([8]) Tj
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(H.) Tj
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(Dobbertin.) Tj
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(The) Tj
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(Status) Tj
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(of) Tj
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(MD5) Tj
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(After) Tj
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(a) Tj
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(Recent) Tj
1 0 0 1 255.479 211.8 Tm
(Attack.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 283.319 211.8 Tm
(RSA) Tj
1 0 0 1 90.24 202.32 Tm
(Labor) Tj
1 0 0 1 109.56 202.32 Tm
(atories') Tj
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(CryptoBytes) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 175.56 202.32 Tm
(,) Tj
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(2\(2\),) Tj
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(1996.) Tj
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([9]) Tj
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(M.) Tj
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(Fischer) Tj
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(,) Tj
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(N.) Tj
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(L) Tj
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(ynch,) Tj
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(and) Tj
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(M.) Tj
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(P) Tj
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(aterson.) Tj
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(Impossibility) Tj
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(Distrib) Tj
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(uted) Tj
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(Consensus) Tj
1 0 0 1 164.88 179.76 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 172.08 179.76 Tm
(ith) Tj
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(One) Tj
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(F) Tj
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(aulty) Tj
1 0 0 1 221.279 179.76 Tm
(Process.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
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(J) Tj
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(ournal) Tj
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(A) Tj
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(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 106.8 170.4 Tm
(,) Tj
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(32\(2\),) Tj
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(1985.) Tj
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([10]) Tj
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(J.) Tj
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(Garay) Tj
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(and) Tj
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(Y) Tj
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(.) Tj
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(Moses.) Tj
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(Fully) Tj
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(Polynomial) Tj
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(Byzantine) Tj
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(Agreement) Tj
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(for) Tj
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(n) Tj
ET
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(in) Tj
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(t+1) Tj
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(Rounds.) Tj
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(SIAM) Tj
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(27\(1\),) Tj
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(1998.) Tj
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([11]) Tj
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(Ga) Tj
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(wlick) Tj
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(D.) Tj
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(Kinkade.) Tj
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(V) Tj
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(arieties) Tj
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(IMS/VS) Tj
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(ast) Tj
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(D.) Tj
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(eighted) Tj
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(Herlihy) Tj
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(and) Tj
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(J.) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(ygar) Tj
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(.) Tj
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(Ho) Tj
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(w) Tj
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(to) Tj
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(mak) Tj
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(e) Tj
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(replicated) Tj
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(data) Tj
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(secure.) Tj
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(Advances) Tj
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(in) Tj
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(Cryptolo) Tj
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(gy) Tj
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(\(LNCS) Tj
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([14]) Tj
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(M.) Tj
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(Herlihy) Tj
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(J.) Tj
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(W) Tj
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(et) Tj
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(performance) Tj
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(in) Tj
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(CM) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(r) Tj
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(ansactions) Tj
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([16]) Tj
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(K.) Tj
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(Kihlstrom,) Tj
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(L.) Tj
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(,) Tj
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(.) Tj
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(Melliar) Tj
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(-Smith.) Tj
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(SecureRing) Tj
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(Protocols) Tj
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(Securing) Tj
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(Group) Tj
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(Hawaii) Tj
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([17]) Tj
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(L.) Tj
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(Lamport.) Tj
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(T) Tj
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(ime,) Tj
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(Clocks,) Tj
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1 0 0 1 355.08 622.56 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.92 622.56 Tm
(System.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 399.24 622.56 Tm
(Commun.) Tj
1 0 0 1 432 622.56 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.679 622.56 Tm
(CM) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 448.559 622.56 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.639 622.56 Tm
(21\(7\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 622.56 Tm
(1978.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 609.48 Tm
([18]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 609.48 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.2 609.48 Tm
(Lamport.) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.36 609.48 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.72 609.48 Tm
(Part-Time) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.119 609.48 Tm
(Parliament.) Tj
1 0 0 1 471.359 609.48 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 475.679 609.48 Tm
(echnical) Tj
1 0 0 1 505.319 609.48 Tm
(Report) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.039 609.48 Tm
(49,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 600 Tm
(DEC) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.24 600 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 600 Tm
(Research) Tj
1 0 0 1 411 600 Tm
(Center) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.64 600 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.84 600 Tm
(1989.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 586.92 Tm
([19]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 586.92 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.36 586.92 Tm
(Lamport,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.16 586.92 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 586.92 Tm
(Shostak,) Tj
1 0 0 1 413.4 586.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 427.199 586.92 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.599 586.92 Tm
(Pease.) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 586.92 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.119 586.92 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.679 586.92 Tm
(Generals) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 577.44 Tm
(Problem.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 368.04 577.44 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.72 577.44 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.72 577.44 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.68 577.44 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.68 577.44 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.88 577.44 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 442.92 577.44 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.6 577.44 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.44 577.44 Tm
(gr) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.399 577.44 Tm
(amming) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.199 577.44 Tm
(Langua) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 577.44 Tm
(g) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.159 577.44 Tm
(es) Tj
1 0 0 1 527.999 577.44 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 567.96 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 358.32 567.96 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 362.52 567.96 Tm
(4\(3\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.8 567.96 Tm
(1982.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 554.88 Tm
([20]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 554.88 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.32 554.88 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.36 554.88 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 361.2 554.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 554.88 Tm
(et) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.44 554.88 Tm
(al.) Tj
1 0 0 1 389.04 554.88 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.519 554.88 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.519 554.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.999 554.88 Tm
(Harp) Tj
1 0 0 1 468.599 554.88 Tm
(File) Tj
1 0 0 1 483.719 554.88 Tm
(System.) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.079 554.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 523.439 554.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.119 554.88 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 545.4 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 545.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 545.4 Tm
(Oper) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.68 545.4 Tm
(ating) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.16 545.4 Tm
(System) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.279 545.4 Tm
(Principles) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 472.799 545.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 476.999 545.4 Tm
(1991.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 532.44 Tm
([21]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 532.44 Tm
(N.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.48 532.44 Tm
(L) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 532.44 Tm
(ynch.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 366.24 532.44 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 532.44 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.92 532.44 Tm
(Algorithms) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 439.199 532.44 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 443.279 532.44 Tm
(Mor) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.839 532.44 Tm
(gan) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.679 532.44 Tm
(Kaufmann) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.839 532.44 Tm
(Publishers,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 522.96 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 509.88 Tm
([22]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 509.88 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.8 509.88 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.48 509.88 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.76 509.88 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.64 509.88 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.359 509.88 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 421.559 509.88 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.079 509.88 Tm
(High-Throughput) Tj
1 0 0 1 488.999 509.88 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 513.479 509.88 Tm
(Reliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 500.4 Tm
(Multicast) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 500.4 Tm
(Protocol.) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 500.4 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 404.28 500.4 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 437.759 500.4 Tm
(Security) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.359 500.4 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 469.439 500.4 Tm
(oundations) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.399 500.4 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.279 500.4 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.839 500.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 490.92 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 477.84 Tm
([23]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 477.84 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.32 477.84 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 477.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 382.44 477.84 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.84 477.84 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 477.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.679 477.84 Tm
(Byzantine) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.239 477.84 Tm
(Quorum) Tj
1 0 0 1 482.159 477.84 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.439 477.84 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 523.439 477.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 528.119 477.84 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 468.36 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.52 468.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.48 468.36 Tm
(Theory) Tj
1 0 0 1 406.08 468.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 468.36 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 449.399 468.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 453.719 468.36 Tm
(1997.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 455.28 Tm
([24]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 455.28 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.88 455.28 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 371.76 455.28 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.12 455.28 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.96 455.28 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.679 455.28 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 428.879 455.28 Tm
(Unreliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 466.319 455.28 Tm
(Intrusion) Tj
1 0 0 1 498.959 455.28 Tm
(Detection) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.759 455.28 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 445.92 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.08 445.92 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 372.36 445.92 Tm
(Computations.) Tj
1 0 0 1 425.64 445.92 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 435.72 445.92 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 470.999 445.92 Tm
(Security) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.519 445.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.599 445.92 Tm
(oundations) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 436.44 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 436.44 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 364.68 436.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 436.44 Tm
(1997.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 423.36 Tm
([25]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 423.36 Tm
(D.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.16 423.36 Tm
(Malkhi) Tj
1 0 0 1 370.32 423.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.96 423.36 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 397.2 423.36 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 415.92 423.36 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 424.199 423.36 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.039 423.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 463.679 423.36 Tm
(Scalable) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.919 423.36 Tm
(Replication) Tj
1 0 0 1 533.759 423.36 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 413.88 Tm
(Phalanx.) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 413.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 375 413.88 Tm
(IEEE) Tj
1 0 0 1 395.04 413.88 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 413.88 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.6 413.88 Tm
(Reliable) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.879 413.88 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 496.199 413.88 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 512.759 413.88 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.839 413.88 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 404.4 Tm
(1998.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 391.32 Tm
([26]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 391.32 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.24 391.32 Tm
(Oki) Tj
1 0 0 1 355.92 391.32 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 391.32 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 378.12 391.32 Tm
(Lisk) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.16 391.32 Tm
(o) Tj
1 0 0 1 396 391.32 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 399.48 391.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 403.8 391.32 Tm
(V) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.08 391.32 Tm
(ie) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.479 391.32 Tm
(wstamped) Tj
1 0 0 1 448.679 391.32 Tm
(Replication:) Tj
1 0 0 1 490.319 391.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 497.759 391.32 Tm
(Ne) Tj
1 0 0 1 506.759 391.32 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 514.319 391.32 Tm
(Primary) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 381.84 Tm
(Cop) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.32 381.84 Tm
(y) Tj
1 0 0 1 352.8 381.84 Tm
(Method) Tj
1 0 0 1 379.92 381.84 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.44 381.84 Tm
(Support) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 381.84 Tm
(Highly-A) Tj
1 0 0 1 445.799 381.84 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.519 381.84 Tm
(ailable) Tj
1 0 0 1 473.399 381.84 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.239 381.84 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 511.439 381.84 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 372.36 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 343.68 372.36 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 348.36 372.36 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.08 372.36 Tm
(Symposium) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.28 372.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.04 372.36 Tm
(Principles) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.64 372.36 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.599 372.36 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.919 372.36 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 502.559 372.36 Tm
(Computing) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 537.719 372.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 363 Tm
(1988.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 349.92 Tm
([27]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 349.92 Tm
(B.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.36 349.92 Tm
(Preneel) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 349.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.24 349.92 Tm
(P) Tj
1 0 0 1 384.84 349.92 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 388.56 349.92 Tm
(Oorschot.) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.159 349.92 Tm
(MDx-MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 454.079 349.92 Tm
(C) Tj
1 0 0 1 461.279 349.92 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 474.479 349.92 Tm
(Building) Tj
1 0 0 1 504.119 349.92 Tm
(F) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.439 349.92 Tm
(ast) Tj
1 0 0 1 519.119 349.92 Tm
(MA) Tj
1 0 0 1 531.599 349.92 Tm
(Cs) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 340.44 Tm
(from) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.76 340.44 Tm
(Hash) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.12 340.44 Tm
(Functions.) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.48 340.44 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 414 340.44 Tm
(Crypto) Tj
1 0 0 1 438.24 340.44 Tm
(95) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 446.159 340.44 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.119 340.44 Tm
(1995.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 327.36 Tm
([28]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 327.36 Tm
(C.) Tj
1 0 0 1 343.56 327.36 Tm
(Pu,) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.24 327.36 Tm
(A.) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.92 327.36 Tm
(Black,) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.8 327.36 Tm
(C.) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.12 327.36 Tm
(Co) Tj
1 0 0 1 411.12 327.36 Tm
(w) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.759 327.36 Tm
(an,) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.599 327.36 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.119 327.36 Tm
(J.) Tj
1 0 0 1 452.159 327.36 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.119 327.36 Tm
(alpole.) Tj
1 0 0 1 486.119 327.36 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.879 327.36 Tm
(Specialization) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 317.88 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.56 317.88 Tm
(oolkit) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.72 317.88 Tm
(to) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.52 317.88 Tm
(Increase) Tj
1 0 0 1 393.6 317.88 Tm
(the) Tj
1 0 0 1 404.88 317.88 Tm
(Di) Tj
1 0 0 1 412.56 317.88 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.4 317.88 Tm
(ersity) Tj
1 0 0 1 435.839 317.88 Tm
(of) Tj
1 0 0 1 444.119 317.88 Tm
(Operating) Tj
1 0 0 1 477.599 317.88 Tm
(Systems.) Tj
1 0 0 1 508.319 317.88 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 516.479 317.88 Tm
(ICMAS) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 308.4 Tm
(W) Tj
1 0 0 1 339.12 308.4 Tm
(orkshop) Tj
1 0 0 1 366.84 308.4 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.8 308.4 Tm
(Immunity-Based) Tj
1 0 0 1 431.04 308.4 Tm
(Systems) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 456.119 308.4 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 460.199 308.4 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 295.32 Tm
([29]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 295.32 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.52 295.32 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.24 295.32 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.88 295.32 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 392.76 295.32 Tm
(Agreement) Tj
1 0 0 1 430.319 295.32 Tm
(Protocols.) Tj
1 0 0 1 465.839 295.32 Tm
(In) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 474.599 295.32 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 479.279 295.32 Tm
(CM) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.439 295.32 Tm
(Confer) Tj
1 0 0 1 515.159 295.32 Tm
(ence) Tj
1 0 0 1 532.079 295.32 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 285.84 Tm
(Computer) Tj
1 0 0 1 367.08 285.84 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 381.12 285.84 Tm
(Communication) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.04 285.84 Tm
(Security) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 459.839 285.84 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 464.039 285.84 Tm
(1994.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 272.76 Tm
([30]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 272.76 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.2 272.76 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 364.92 272.76 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 375 272.76 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 391.2 272.76 Tm
(Rampart) Tj
1 0 0 1 422.52 272.76 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 426.84 272.76 Tm
(oolkit) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.159 272.76 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.359 272.76 Tm
(Building) Tj
1 0 0 1 494.039 272.76 Tm
(High-Inte) Tj
1 0 0 1 524.639 272.76 Tm
(grity) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 263.4 Tm
(Services.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 368.88 263.4 Tm
(Theory) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.8 263.4 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.16 263.4 Tm
(Pr) Tj
1 0 0 1 418.08 263.4 Tm
(actice) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.519 263.4 Tm
(in) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.119 263.4 Tm
(Distrib) Tj
1 0 0 1 472.439 263.4 Tm
(uted) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 263.4 Tm
(Systems) Tj
1 0 0 1 518.279 263.4 Tm
(\(LNCS) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 253.92 Tm
(938\)) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 347.76 253.92 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 351.84 253.92 Tm
(1995.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 240.84 Tm
([31]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 240.84 Tm
(M.) Tj
1 0 0 1 346.92 240.84 Tm
(Reiter) Tj
1 0 0 1 365.64 240.84 Tm
(.) Tj
1 0 0 1 377.64 240.84 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 387.96 240.84 Tm
(Secure) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.24 240.84 Tm
(Group) Tj
1 0 0 1 439.199 240.84 Tm
(Membership) Tj
1 0 0 1 484.079 240.84 Tm
(Protocol.) Tj
/R794 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 522.719 240.84 Tm
(IEEE) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 231.36 Tm
(T) Tj
1 0 0 1 337.2 231.36 Tm
(r) Tj
1 0 0 1 340.2 231.36 Tm
(ansactions) Tj
1 0 0 1 376.32 231.36 Tm
(on) Tj
1 0 0 1 386.28 231.36 Tm
(Softwar) Tj
1 0 0 1 410.64 231.36 Tm
(e) Tj
1 0 0 1 416.28 231.36 Tm
(Engineering) Tj
/R780 8 Tf
1 0 0 1 455.399 231.36 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 459.719 231.36 Tm
(22\(1\),) Tj
1 0 0 1 480.959 231.36 Tm
(1996.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 218.28 Tm
([32]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 218.28 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 342.84 218.28 Tm
(Ri) Tj
1 0 0 1 350.04 218.28 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.88 218.28 Tm
(est.) Tj
1 0 0 1 368.64 218.28 Tm
(The) Tj
1 0 0 1 383.4 218.28 Tm
(MD5) Tj
1 0 0 1 402.6 218.28 Tm
(Message-Digest) Tj
1 0 0 1 456.239 218.28 Tm
(Algorithm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 495.119 218.28 Tm
(Internet) Tj
1 0 0 1 522.239 218.28 Tm
(RFC-) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 208.8 Tm
(1321,) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.16 208.8 Tm
(1992.) Tj
1 0 0 1 315 195.72 Tm
([33]) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 195.72 Tm
(R.) Tj
1 0 0 1 345.84 195.72 Tm
(Ri) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.04 195.72 Tm
(v) Tj
1 0 0 1 356.88 195.72 Tm
(est,) Tj
1 0 0 1 374.04 195.72 Tm
(A.) Tj
1 0 0 1 387 195.72 Tm
(Shamir) Tj
1 0 0 1 409.56 195.72 Tm
(,) Tj
1 0 0 1 417.84 195.72 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.64 195.72 Tm
(L.) Tj
1 0 0 1 446.759 195.72 Tm
(Adleman.) Tj
1 0 0 1 489.599 195.72 Tm
(A) Tj
1 0 0 1 500.639 195.72 Tm
(Method) Tj
1 0 0 1 530.759 195.72 Tm
(for) Tj
1 0 0 1 333.24 186.24 Tm
(Obtaining) Tj
1 0 0 1 369.6 186.24 Tm
(Digital) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.12 186.24 Tm
(Signatures) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.279 186.24 Tm
(and) Tj
1 0 0 1 450.239 186.24 Tm
(Public-K) Tj
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(e) Tj
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