diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.java
index 121994082363a5..7da6445d6988f9 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 /**
  * Rule for pushdown project through left-semi/anti join
  * Just push down project inside join to avoid to push the top of Join-Cluster.
+ * Note this rule is only used to push down project between join for join ordering.
  * <pre>
  *     Join                     Join
  *      |                        |
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ public List<Rule> buildRules() {
                     .whenNot(j -> j.left().child().hasJoinHint())
                     .then(topJoin -> {
                         LogicalProject<LogicalJoin<GroupPlan, GroupPlan>> project = topJoin.left();
+                        if (projectBothJoinSide(project)) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
                         Plan newLeft = pushdownProject(project);
                         return topJoin.withChildren(newLeft, topJoin.right());
                     }).toRule(RuleType.PUSHDOWN_PROJECT_THROUGH_SEMI_JOIN_LEFT),
@@ -72,12 +76,27 @@ public List<Rule> buildRules() {
                     .whenNot(j -> j.right().child().hasJoinHint())
                     .then(topJoin -> {
                         LogicalProject<LogicalJoin<GroupPlan, GroupPlan>> project = topJoin.right();
+                        if (projectBothJoinSide(project)) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
                         Plan newRight = pushdownProject(project);
                         return topJoin.withChildren(topJoin.left(), newRight);
                     }).toRule(RuleType.PUSHDOWN_PROJECT_THROUGH_SEMI_JOIN_RIGHT)
                 );
     }
 
+    private boolean projectBothJoinSide(LogicalProject<LogicalJoin<GroupPlan, GroupPlan>> project) {
+        // if project contains both side of join, it can't be pushed.
+        // such as:
+        //  Project(l, null as r)
+        //  ------ L(l) left anti join R(r)
+        LogicalJoin<?, ?> join = project.child();
+        Set<Slot> projectOutput = project.getOutputSet();
+        boolean containLeft = join.left().getOutput().stream().anyMatch(projectOutput::contains);
+        boolean containRight = join.right().getOutput().stream().anyMatch(projectOutput::contains);
+        return containRight && containLeft;
+    }
+
     private Plan pushdownProject(LogicalProject<LogicalJoin<GroupPlan, GroupPlan>> project) {
         LogicalJoin<GroupPlan, GroupPlan> join = project.child();
         Set<Slot> conditionLeftSlots = CBOUtils.joinChildConditionSlots(join, true);
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoinTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoinTest.java
index 862580208e6489..74c85c60204043 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoinTest.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/join/PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoinTest.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Alias;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.NamedExpression;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.Literal;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal.NullLiteral;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.JoinType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalOlapScan;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.logical.LogicalPlan;
@@ -133,4 +134,35 @@ void pushComplexProject() {
                         )
                 );
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void testProjectLiteral() {
+        List<NamedExpression> projectExprs = ImmutableList.of(
+                new Alias(new Add(scan1.getOutput().get(0), Literal.of(1)), "alias"),
+                new Alias(scan2.getOutput().get(0).getExprId(), new NullLiteral(), scan2.getOutput().get(0).getName())
+        );
+        // complex projection contain ti.id, which isn't in Join Condition
+        LogicalPlan plan = new LogicalPlanBuilder(scan1)
+                .join(scan2, JoinType.LEFT_SEMI_JOIN, Pair.of(1, 1))
+                .projectExprs(projectExprs)
+                .join(scan3, JoinType.INNER_JOIN, Pair.of(1, 1))
+                .build();
+        PlanChecker.from(MemoTestUtils.createConnectContext(), plan)
+                .applyExploration(PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.INSTANCE.buildRules())
+                .nonMatch(logicalJoin(logicalJoin(logicalProject(), group()), group()));
+
+        projectExprs = ImmutableList.of(
+                new Alias(new Add(scan2.getOutput().get(0), Literal.of(1)), "alias"),
+                new Alias(scan1.getOutput().get(0).getExprId(), new NullLiteral(), scan2.getOutput().get(0).getName())
+        );
+        // complex projection contain ti.id, which isn't in Join Condition
+        plan = new LogicalPlanBuilder(scan1)
+                .join(scan2, JoinType.RIGHT_SEMI_JOIN, Pair.of(1, 1))
+                .projectExprs(projectExprs)
+                .join(scan3, JoinType.INNER_JOIN, Pair.of(1, 1))
+                .build();
+        PlanChecker.from(MemoTestUtils.createConnectContext(), plan)
+                .applyExploration(PushdownProjectThroughSemiJoin.INSTANCE.buildRules())
+                .nonMatch(logicalJoin(logicalJoin(logicalProject(), group()), group()));
+    }
 }