diff --git a/runners/prism/java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolver.java b/runners/prism/java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db56bc6047ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runners/prism/java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.prism;
+
+import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.DefaultArtifactResolver;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.PipelineTranslation;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.SdkComponents;
+
+/**
+ * The {@link PrismArtifactResolver} converts a {@link Pipeline} to a {@link RunnerApi.Pipeline} via
+ * resolving {@link RunnerApi.ArtifactInformation}.
+ */
+@AutoValue
+abstract class PrismArtifactResolver {
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiates a {@link PrismArtifactResolver} from the {@param pipeline}, applying defaults to
+   * the remaining dependencies.
+   */
+  static PrismArtifactResolver of(Pipeline pipeline) {
+    return PrismArtifactResolver.builder().setPipeline(pipeline).build();
+  }
+
+  static Builder builder() {
+    return new AutoValue_PrismArtifactResolver.Builder();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts the {@link #getPipeline()} using {@link PipelineTranslation#toProto} and {@link
+   * #getDelegate()}'s {@link
+   * org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.ArtifactResolver#resolveArtifacts}.
+   */
+  RunnerApi.Pipeline resolvePipelineProto() {
+    RunnerApi.Pipeline result = PipelineTranslation.toProto(getPipeline(), getSdkComponents());
+    return getDelegate().resolveArtifacts(result);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@link PrismArtifactResolver} delegates to {@link
+   * org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.ArtifactResolver} to transform {@link
+   * RunnerApi.ArtifactInformation}. Defaults to {@link DefaultArtifactResolver#INSTANCE} if not
+   * set.
+   */
+  abstract org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.ArtifactResolver getDelegate();
+
+  /** The {@link Pipeline} from which {@link PrismArtifactResolver#resolvePipelineProto()}. */
+  abstract Pipeline getPipeline();
+
+  /**
+   * SDK objects that will be represented by {@link
+   * org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.Components}. Instantiated via {@link
+   * SdkComponents#create(PipelineOptions)} by default, where {@link PipelineOptions} are acquired
+   * from {@link #getPipeline}'s {@link Pipeline#getOptions}.
+   */
+  abstract SdkComponents getSdkComponents();
+
+  @AutoValue.Builder
+  abstract static class Builder {
+
+    abstract Builder setDelegate(
+        org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.ArtifactResolver artifactResolver);
+
+    abstract Optional<org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.ArtifactResolver> getDelegate();
+
+    abstract Builder setSdkComponents(SdkComponents sdkComponents);
+
+    abstract Optional<SdkComponents> getSdkComponents();
+
+    abstract Builder setPipeline(Pipeline pipeline);
+
+    abstract Optional<Pipeline> getPipeline();
+
+    abstract PrismArtifactResolver autoBuild();
+
+    final PrismArtifactResolver build() {
+      if (!getDelegate().isPresent()) {
+        setDelegate(DefaultArtifactResolver.INSTANCE);
+      }
+
+      if (!getSdkComponents().isPresent()) {
+        checkState(getPipeline().isPresent());
+        setSdkComponents(SdkComponents.create(getPipeline().get().getOptions()));
+      }
+
+      return autoBuild();
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/runners/prism/java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolverTest.java b/runners/prism/java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolverTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef4646f02347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runners/prism/java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/prism/PrismArtifactResolverTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.prism;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Impulse;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.construction.BeamUrns;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+/** Tests for {@link PrismArtifactResolver}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class PrismArtifactResolverTest {
+  @Test
+  public void resolvesPipeline() {
+    Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create();
+    pipeline.apply(Impulse.create());
+    PrismArtifactResolver underTest = PrismArtifactResolver.of(pipeline);
+    RunnerApi.Pipeline pipelineProto = underTest.resolvePipelineProto();
+    RunnerApi.Components components = pipelineProto.getComponents();
+    assertThat(components.getTransformsMap()).containsKey("Impulse");
+    assertThat(components.getCodersMap()).containsKey("ByteArrayCoder");
+    assertThat(components.getEnvironmentsMap())
+        .containsKey(BeamUrns.getUrn(RunnerApi.StandardEnvironments.Environments.DOCKER));
+  }
+}