[PR #7334/8dfc3ada backport][3.9] Expand SSLContext documentation with additional examples

[patchback]

This is a backport of PR #7334 as merged into master (8dfc3ad).

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #7340 (aeb097e) into 3.9 (0a7a782) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              3.9    #7340   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.28%   97.28%           
=======================================
  Files         107      107           
  Lines       31581    31581           
  Branches     4008     4008           
=======================================
  Hits        30724    30724           
  Misses        651      651           
  Partials      206      206           

Flag	Coverage Δ
CI-GHA	97.23% <ø> (ø)
OS-Linux	96.91% <ø> (ø)
OS-Windows	94.54% <ø> (ø)
OS-macOS	96.60% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.10.11	94.45% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.10.12	96.79% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.11.0	96.52% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.8.10	94.42% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.8.17	96.73% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.9.13	94.43% <ø> (ø)
Py-3.9.17	96.76% <ø> (ø)
Py-pypy7.3.11	94.15% <ø> (ø)
VM-macos	96.60% <ø> (ø)
VM-ubuntu	96.91% <ø> (ø)
VM-windows	94.54% <ø> (ø)

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