u2flib-server

Provides functionality for working with the server side aspects of the U2F protocol as defined in the FIDO specifications. It supports Python 2.7, Python 3.3+ and PyPy 2.7+.

Note	This project is deprecated and new features will not be added. Please see python-fido2 which replaces this project.

To read more about U2F and how to use a U2F library, visit developers.yubico.com/U2F.

Dependencies

u2flib-server depends on cryptography, which requires libffi, OpenSSL, and a C compiler to build. On a Debian or Ubuntu system, the build dependencies can be installed with the following command:

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev

For Windows the cryptography project provides prebuilt wheels. For other platforms refer to cryptography installation.

Installation

u2flib-server is installable by running the following command:

$ pip install python-u2flib-server

Check out the code

Run these commands to check out the source code:

git clone https://github.com/Yubico/python-u2flib-server.git
cd python-u2flib-server
git submodule init
git submodule update

Build a source release

To build a source release tar ball, run this command:

python setup.py sdist

The resulting build will be created in the dist/ subdirectory.

Example

See examples/u2f_server.py for a working example of a HTTP server for U2F enrollment and authentication. u2f_server.py can be run as a stand-alone server, and can be used to test a U2F client implementation, such as python-u2flib-host, using for example cURL.

The examples below show cURL command to register a U2F device, and to authenticate it.

Registration

Registration is initiated by sending a request to the server:

$ curl http://localhost:8081/enroll
{"appId": "http://localhost:8081", "registeredKeys": [], "registerRequests": [{"version": "U2F_V2", "challenge": "9TCtiRRLBFqMokOWfepjej99lMKQhZfm20Sgtay-FMs"}]}

The RegisterRequest data is then fed to the U2F client, resulting in the RegisterResponse data, which is passed back to the server:

$ curl http://localhost:8081/bind -d'data={"registrationData": "BQQNSrGo5bCdPyQNh1etGjidrJPBwTqittKe5DgKWyumIuGSnQxIHzM8Xd9W2eBrAJezRf7nIbxVRYkiA2G_teiEQLJa3tSyM-irgZHNXwsHC-YnfpXJ_uQkRMsgx37oAefHJI3RsBe4yCN2noa-jO1mgtgRrPK405QdcpI7xVk3XmAwggGHMIIBLqADAgECAgkAmb7osQyi7BwwCQYHKoZIzj0EATAhMR8wHQYDVQQDDBZZdWJpY28gVTJGIFNvZnQgRGV2aWNlMB4XDTEzMDcxNzE0MjEwM1oXDTE2MDcxNjE0MjEwM1owITEfMB0GA1UEAwwWWXViaWNvIFUyRiBTb2Z0IERldmljZTBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABDvhl91zfpg9n7DeCedcQ8gGXUnemiXoi-JEAxz-EIhkVsMPAyzhtJZ4V3CqMZ-MOUgICt2aMxacMX9cIa8dgS2jUDBOMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQNqL-TV04iaO6mS5tjGE6ShfexnjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBQNqL-TV04iaO6mS5tjGE6ShfexnjAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH_MAkGByqGSM49BAEDSAAwRQIgXJWZdbvOWdhVaG7IJtn44o21Kmi8EHsDk4cAfnZ0r38CIQD6ZPi3Pl4lXxbY7BXFyrpkiOvCpdyNdLLYbSTbvIBQOTBEAiBs0qu8RRZDf4qJo5qnHOd6hNDu9aEyNGQCeHp47D6-9gIgST3rq1JrUn_xvPh5AAGsn64cLvJlF_V0MF2A73tkLOc", "clientData": "eyJvcmlnaW4iOiAiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo4MDgxIiwgImNoYWxsZW5nZSI6ICI5VEN0aVJSTEJGcU1va09XZmVwamVqOTlsTUtRaFpmbTIwU2d0YXktRk1zIiwgInR5cCI6ICJuYXZpZ2F0b3IuaWQuZmluaXNoRW5yb2xsbWVudCJ9","version":"U2F_V2"}'
true

The result, "true", indicates that registration was successful.

Authentication

Authentication for a previously registered U2F device is done by sending a request to the server:

$ curl http://localhost:8081/sign
{"appId": "http://localhost:8081", "registeredKeys": [{"version": "U2F_V2", "appId": "http://localhost:8081", "keyHandle": "slre1LIz6KuBkc1fCwcL5id-lcn-5CREyyDHfugB58ckjdGwF7jII3aehr6M7WaC2BGs8rjTlB1ykjvFWTdeYA"}], "challenge": "FnueX-NpT9kB7I41dc8DvPXU1-yj7oO_cBT3e9PWOAw"}

The AuthenticateRequest data is then fed to the U2F client, resulting in an AuthenticateResponse object which is passed back to the server:

$ curl http://localhost:8081/verify -d'data={"keyHandle": "slre1LIz6KuBkc1fCwcL5id-lcn-5CREyyDHfugB58ckjdGwF7jII3aehr6M7WaC2BGs8rjTlB1ykjvFWTdeYA", "signatureData": "AQAAAAEwRgIhALhe7LTwnBHTPQQIGbn_wPR80S7-HPPliZh966vL3VeiAiEA35w-BVDROwdLGlztLgejw9bnXSrYY0-3EC-_qhi0XaI", "clientData": "eyJvcmlnaW4iOiAiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo4MDgxIiwgImNoYWxsZW5nZSI6ICJGbnVlWC1OcFQ5a0I3STQxZGM4RHZQWFUxLXlqN29PX2NCVDNlOVBXT0F3IiwgInR5cCI6ICJuYXZpZ2F0b3IuaWQuZ2V0QXNzZXJ0aW9uIn0"}'
{"touch": 1, "counter": 1}

The response indicates success, giving the U2F devices internal counter value, as well as the value of the user presence parameter.