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bfo.owl
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bfo.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl#"
xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2014-05-03/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/owl"/>
<dc:contributor>Mathias Brochhausen</dc:contributor>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO 2 Reference: BFO does not claim to be a complete coverage of all entities. It seeks only to provide coverage of those entities studied by empirical science together with those entities which affect or are involved in human activities such as data processing and planning – coverage that is sufficiently broad to provide assistance to those engaged in building domain ontologies for purposes of data annotation [17</obo:IAO_0000116>
<dc:contributor>Ron Rudnicki</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Leonard Jacuzzo</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Janna Hastings</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Randall Dipert</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Barry Smith</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Stefan Schulz</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Larry Hunter</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Werner Ceusters</dc:contributor>
<foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://ifomis.org/bfo"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-devel"/>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2014-05-03/ReleaseNotes"/>
<dc:contributor>Jonathan Bona</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Robert Rovetto</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Albert Goldfain</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Melanie Courtot</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Bjoern Peters</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Alan Ruttenberg</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Bill Duncan</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Ludger Jansen</dc:contributor>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-owl-devel"/>
<dc:contributor>Thomas Bittner</dc:contributor>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-discuss"/>
<dc:contributor>Chris Mungall</dc:contributor>
<dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
<dc:contributor>Jie Zheng</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Mauricio Almeida</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Mark Ressler</dc:contributor>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">This is an early version of BFO version 2 and has not yet been extensively reviewed by the project team members. Please see the project site http://code.google.com/p/bfo/ , the bfo2 owl discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-owl-devel , the bfo2 discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-devel, the tracking google doc http://goo.gl/IlrEE, and the current version of the bfo2 reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo2-reference.docx . This ontology is generated from a specification at http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/ and with the code that generates the OWL version in http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/tools/. A very early version of BFO version 2 in CLIF is at http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo.clif</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/tools/"/>
<dc:contributor>David Osumi-Sutherland</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Pierre Grenon</dc:contributor>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/"/>
<dc:contributor>James A. Overton</dc:contributor>
<foaf:mbox rdf:resource="mailto:[email protected]"/>
<dc:contributor>Fabian Neuhaus</dc:contributor>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO 2 Reference: BFO’s treatment of continuants and occurrents – as also its treatment of regions, rests on a dichotomy between space and time, and on the view that there are two perspectives on reality – earlier called the ‘SNAP’ and ‘SPAN’ perspectives, both of which are essential to the non-reductionist representation of reality as we understand it from the best available science [30</obo:IAO_0000116>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo.clif"/>
<foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://code.google.com/p/bfo/"/>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO 2 Reference: For both terms and relational expressions in BFO, we distinguish between primitive and defined. ‘Entity’ is an example of one such primitive term. Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms that are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2012-07-20/Reference"/>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO OWL specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119>Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO CLIF specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">curator note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">imported from</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">elucidation</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(nl)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(fol)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000">
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has axiom label</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<obo:BFO_0000179>inheres-in_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>inheresInAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b inheres_in c at t =Def. b is a dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [051-002])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'inheres in at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'inheres in@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: Inherence is a subrelation of s-depends_on which holds between a dependent continuant and an independent continuant that is not a spatial region. Since dependent continuants cannot migrate from one independent continuant bearer to another, it follows that if b s-depends_on independent continuant c at some time, then b s-depends_on c at all times at which a exists. Inherence is in this sense redundantly time-indexed.For example, consider the particular instance of openness inhering in my mouth at t as I prepare to take a bite out of a donut, followed by a closedness at t+1 when I bite the donut and start chewing. The openness instance is then shortlived, and to say that it s-depends_on my mouth at all times at which this openness exists, means: at all times during this short life. Every time you make a fist, you make a new (instance of the universal) fist. (Every time your hand has the fist-shaped quality, there is created a new instance of the universal fist-shaped quality.)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: independent continuant that is not a spatial region</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: specifically dependent continuant</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (inheresInAt a b t) (and (DependentContinuant a) (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [051-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">inheres in at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/517"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/518"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b inheres_in c at t =Def. b is a dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [051-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/051-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (inheresInAt a b t) (and (DependentContinuant a) (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [051-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/051-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000125"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>bearer-of_st</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>bearerOfAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b bearer_of c at t =Def. c s-depends_on b at t & b is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [053-004])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'bearer of at some time@en' is: exists t, exists_at(x,t) & exists_at(y,t) & 'bearer of@en'(x,y,t)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: independent continuant that is not a spatial region</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: specifically dependent continuant</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (bearerOfAt a b t) (and (specificallyDependsOnAt b a t) (IndependentContinuant a) (not (SpatialRegion a)) (existsAt b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [053-004] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bearer of at some time</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/518"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/517"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b bearer_of c at t =Def. c s-depends_on b at t & b is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [053-004])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/053-004"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (bearerOfAt a b t) (and (specificallyDependsOnAt b a t) (IndependentContinuant a) (not (SpatialRegion a)) (existsAt b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [053-004] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/053-004"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>realized-in</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>realizedIn</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000600>[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if a realizable entity b is realized in a process p, then p stands in the has_participant relation to the bearer of b. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [106-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (Process y) (realizesAt y x t) (bearerOfAt z x t)) (hasParticipantAt y z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [106-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/157"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if a realizable entity b is realized in a process p, then p stands in the has_participant relation to the bearer of b. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [106-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/106-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (Process y) (realizesAt y x t) (bearerOfAt z x t)) (hasParticipantAt y z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [106-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/106-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>realizes</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>realizes</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (realizesAt x y t) (and (Process x) (or (Disposition y) (Role y)) (exists (z) (and (MaterialEntity z) (hasParticipantAt x z t) (bearerOfAt z y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [059-003] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/157"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/059-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (realizesAt x y t) (and (Process x) (or (Disposition y) (Role y)) (exists (z) (and (MaterialEntity z) (hasParticipantAt x z t) (bearerOfAt z y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [059-003] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/059-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<obo:BFO_0000179>participates-in_st</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>participatesInAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000116>[copied from inverse property 'has participant at some time'] Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'has participant at some time@en' is: exists t, exists_at(x,t) & exists_at(y,t) & 'has participant@en'(x,y,t)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>[copied from inverse property 'has participant at some time'] BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>[copied from inverse property 'has participant at some time'] BFO2 Reference: independent continuant that is not a spatial region, specifically dependent continuant, generically dependent continuant</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>[copied from inverse property 'has participant at some time'] BFO2 Reference: process</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600>[copied from inverse property 'has participant at some time'] has_participant is an instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a temporal region at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [086-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in at some time</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/538"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057">
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:BFO_0000179>has-participant_st</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>hasParticipantAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'has participant at some time@en' is: exists t, exists_at(x,t) & exists_at(y,t) & 'has participant@en'(x,y,t)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: independent continuant that is not a spatial region, specifically dependent continuant, generically dependent continuant</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: process</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">has_participant is an instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a temporal region at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [086-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t & c is a generically dependent continuant, then there is some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, and which is such that c g-depends on d at t & b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [091-003])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t & c is a specifically dependent continuant, then there is some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, c s-depends_on d at t & b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [090-003])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then b is an occurrent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [087-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then c exists at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [089-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [088-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (and (hasParticipantAt x y t) (GenericallyDependentContinuant y)) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (genericallyDependsOn y z t) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [091-003] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (and (hasParticipantAt x y t) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant y)) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t) (specificallyDependsOnAt y z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [090-003] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [088-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [087-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (existsAt y t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [089-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant at some time</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/538"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/106-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">has_participant is an instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a temporal region at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [086-003])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/086-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t & c is a generically dependent continuant, then there is some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, and which is such that c g-depends on d at t & b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [091-003])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/091-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t & c is a specifically dependent continuant, then there is some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, c s-depends_on d at t & b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [090-003])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/090-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then b is an occurrent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [087-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/087-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then c exists at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [089-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/089-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b has_participant c at t then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [088-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/088-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (and (hasParticipantAt x y t) (GenericallyDependentContinuant y)) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (genericallyDependsOn y z t) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [091-003] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/091-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (and (hasParticipantAt x y t) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant y)) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t) (specificallyDependsOnAt y z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [090-003] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/090-003"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [088-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/088-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [087-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/087-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (hasParticipantAt x y t) (existsAt y t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [089-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/089-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>concretized-by_st</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:IAO_0000112>[copied from inverse property 'concretizes at some time'] You may concretize a piece of software by installing it in your computer</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112>[copied from inverse property 'concretizes at some time'] You may concretize a recipe that you find in a cookbook by turning it into a plan which exists as a realizable dependent continuant in your head.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112>[copied from inverse property 'concretizes at some time'] you may concretize a poem as a pattern of memory traces in your head</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116>[copied from inverse property 'concretizes at some time'] Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'concretizes at some time@en' is: exists t, exists_at(x,t) & exists_at(y,t) & 'concretizes@en'(x,y,t)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600>[copied from inverse property 'concretizes at some time'] b concretizes c at t means: b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & for some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, b s-depends_on d at t & c g-depends on d at t & if c migrates from bearer d to another bearer e than a copy of b will be created in e. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [075-002])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretized by at some time</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/534"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/533"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>concretizes_st</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>concretizesAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">You may concretize a piece of software by installing it in your computer</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">You may concretize a recipe that you find in a cookbook by turning it into a plan which exists as a realizable dependent continuant in your head.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">you may concretize a poem as a pattern of memory traces in your head</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'concretizes at some time@en' is: exists t, exists_at(x,t) & exists_at(y,t) & 'concretizes@en'(x,y,t)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">b concretizes c at t means: b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & for some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, b s-depends_on d at t & c g-depends on d at t & if c migrates from bearer d to another bearer e than a copy of b will be created in e. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [075-002])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b g-depends on c at some time t, then there is some d, such that d concretizes b at t and d s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [076-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (concretizesAt x y t) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (GenericallyDependentContinuant y) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t) (genericallyDependsOnAt y z t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [075-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (genericallyDependsOnAt x y t) (exists (z) (and (concretizesAt z x t) (specificallyDependsOnAt z y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [076-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretizes at some time</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/533"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/534"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b concretizes c at t means: b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is a generically dependent continuant & for some independent continuant that is not a spatial region d, b s-depends_on d at t & c g-depends on d at t & if c migrates from bearer d to another bearer e than a copy of b will be created in e. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [075-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/075-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b g-depends on c at some time t, then there is some d, such that d concretizes b at t and d s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [076-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/076-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (concretizesAt x y t) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (GenericallyDependentContinuant y) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t) (genericallyDependsOnAt y z t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [075-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/075-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (genericallyDependsOnAt x y t) (exists (z) (and (concretizesAt z x t) (specificallyDependsOnAt z y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [076-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/076-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<obo:BFO_0000179>occurs-in</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>occursIn</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t [XXX-001</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurs in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/180"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<obo:BFO_0000179>contains-process</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>containsProcess</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115>[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t [XXX-001</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains process</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/180"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000169"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>s-depends-on_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>specificallyDependsOn</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A pain s-depends_on the organism that is experiencing the pain</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a gait s-depends_on the walking object. (All at some specific time.)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a shape s-depends_on the shaped object</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of a dependent continuant on an independent continuant: an instance of headache s-depends_on some head</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of a dependent continuant on an independent continuant: an instance of temperature s-depends_on some organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of a process on something: a process of cell death s-depends_on a cell</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of a process on something: an instance of seeing (a relational process) s-depends_on some organism and on some seen entity, which may be an occurrent or a continuant</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of one occurrent on another: a process of answering a question is dependent on a prior process of asking a question</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of one occurrent on another: a process of obeying a command is dependent on a prior process of issuing a command</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of one occurrent on multiple independent continuants: a relational process of hitting a ball with a cricket bat</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">one-sided s-dependence of one occurrent on multiple independent continuants: a relational process of paying cash to a merchant in exchange for a bag of figs</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">reciprocal s-dependence between occurrents: a process of buying and the associated process of selling</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">reciprocal s-dependence between occurrents: a process of increasing the volume of a portion of gas while temperature remains constant and the associated process of decreasing the pressure exerted by the gas</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">reciprocal s-dependence between occurrents: in a game of chess the process of playing with the white pieces is mutually dependent on the process of playing with the black pieces</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the one-sided dependence of an occurrent on an independent continuant: football match on the players, the ground, the ball</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the one-sided dependence of an occurrent on an independent continuant: handwave on a hand</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the three-sided reciprocal s-dependence of the hue, saturation and brightness of a color [45</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the three-sided reciprocal s-dependence of the pitch, timbre and volume of a tone [45</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the two-sided reciprocal s-dependence of the roles of husband and wife [20</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'specifically depends on at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'specifically depends on@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: An entity – for example an act of communication or a game of football – can s-depends_on more than one entity. Complex phenomena for example in the psychological and social realms (such as inferring, commanding and requesting) or in the realm of multi-organismal biological processes (such as infection and resistance), will involve multiple families of dependence relations, involving both continuants and occurrents [1, 4, 28</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: S-dependence is just one type of dependence among many; it is what, in the literature, is referred to as ‘existential dependence’ [87, 46, 65, 20</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: the relation of s-depends_on does not in every case require simultaneous existence of its relata. Note the difference between such cases and the cases of continuant universals defined historically: the act of answering depends existentially on the prior act of questioning; the human being who was baptized or who answered a question does not himself depend existentially on the prior act of baptism or answering. He would still exist even if these acts had never taken place.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: specifically dependent continuant\; process; process boundary</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">To say that b s-depends_on a at t is to say that b and c do not share common parts & b is of its nature such that it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c and b is not a site of which c is the host [64</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">If b is s-depends_on something at some time, then b is not a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [052-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">If b s-depends_on something at t, then there is some c, which is an independent continuant and not a spatial region, such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [136-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">If occurrent b s-depends_on some independent continuant c at t, then b s-depends_on c at every time at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [015-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">an entity does not s-depend_on any of its (continuant or occurrent) parts or on anything it is part of. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [013-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b s-depends_on c at t & c s-depends_on d at t then b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [054-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (and (Entity x) (or (continuantPartOfAt y x t) (continuantPartOfAt x y t) (occurrentPartOf x y) (occurrentPartOf y x))) (not (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [013-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (and (Occurrent x) (IndependentContinuant y) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t_1))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [015-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y t) (if (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [136-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t) (specificallyDependsOnAt y z t)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [054-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (exists (y t) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)) (not (MaterialEntity x)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [052-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">specifically depends on at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">If b is s-depends_on something at some time, then b is not a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [052-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/052-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">If b s-depends_on something at t, then there is some c, which is an independent continuant and not a spatial region, such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [136-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/136-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">If occurrent b s-depends_on some independent continuant c at t, then b s-depends_on c at every time at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [015-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/015-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">an entity does not s-depend_on any of its (continuant or occurrent) parts or on anything it is part of. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [013-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/013-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b s-depends_on c at t & c s-depends_on d at t then b s-depends_on d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [054-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/054-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (and (Entity x) (or (continuantPartOfAt y x t) (continuantPartOfAt x y t) (occurrentPartOf x y) (occurrentPartOf y x))) (not (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [013-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/013-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (and (Occurrent x) (IndependentContinuant y) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t_1))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [015-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/015-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y t) (if (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t) (exists (z) (and (IndependentContinuant z) (not (SpatialRegion z)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [136-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/136-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t) (specificallyDependsOnAt y z t)) (specificallyDependsOnAt x z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [054-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/054-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000070"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (exists (y t) (specificallyDependsOnAt x y t)) (not (MaterialEntity x)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [052-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/052-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>f-of_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>functionOfAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a function_of b at t =Def. a is a function and a inheres_in b at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [067-001])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'function of at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'function of@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (functionOf a b t) (and (Function a) (inheresInAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [067-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">function of at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/521"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">a function_of b at t =Def. a is a function and a inheres_in b at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [067-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/067-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (functionOf a b t) (and (Function a) (inheresInAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [067-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/067-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000080 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000080">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>q-of_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>qualityOfAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b quality_of c at t = Def. b is a quality & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [056-002])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'quality of at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'quality of@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (qualityOfAt a b t) (and (Quality a) (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [056-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">quality of at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000080"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b quality_of c at t = Def. b is a quality & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [056-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/056-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000080"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (qualityOfAt a b t) (and (Quality a) (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [056-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/056-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000081">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>r-of_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>roleOfAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a role_of b at t =Def. a is a role and a inheres_in b at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [065-001])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'role of at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'role of@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (roleOfAt a b t) (and (Role a) (inheresInAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [065-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">role of at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000081"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">a role_of b at t =Def. a is a role and a inheres_in b at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [065-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/065-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000081"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(iff (roleOfAt a b t) (and (Role a) (inheresInAt a b t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [065-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/065-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000082 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000082">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000171"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:BFO_0000179>located-in_at</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>locatedInAt</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Mary located_in Salzburg</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the Empire State Building located_in New York.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this portion of cocaine located_in this portion of blood</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this stem cell located_in this portion of bone marrow</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">your arm located_in your body</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b located_in c at t = Def. b and c are independent continuants, and the region at which b is located at t is a (proper or improper) continuant_part_of the region at which c is located at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [045-001])</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Alan Ruttenberg: This is a binary version of a ternary time-indexed, instance-level, relation. The BFO reading of the binary relation 'located in at all times@en' is: forall(t) exists_at(x,t) -> exists_at(y,t) and 'located in@en(x,y,t)'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>BFO2 Reference: independent continuant</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">Located_in is transitive. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [046-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">for all independent continuants b, c, and d: if b continuant_part_of c at t & c located_in d at t, then b located_in d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [048-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">for all independent continuants b, c, and d: if b located_in c at t & c continuant_part_of d at t, then b located_in d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [049-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (IndependentContinuant y) (IndependentContinuant z) (continuantPartOfAt x y t) (locatedInAt y z t)) (locatedInAt x z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [048-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (IndependentContinuant y) (IndependentContinuant z) (locatedInAt x y t) (continuantPartOfAt y z t)) (locatedInAt x z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [049-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y z t) (if (and (locatedInAt x y t) (locatedInAt y z t)) (locatedInAt x z t))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [046-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(iff (locatedInAt a b t) (and (IndependentContinuant a) (IndependentContinuant b) (exists (r_1 r_2) (and (occupiesSpatialRegionAt a r_1 t) (occupiesSpatialRegionAt b r_2 t) (continuantPartOfAt r_1 r_2 t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [045-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">located in at all times</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000082"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">b located_in c at t = Def. b and c are independent continuants, and the region at which b is located at t is a (proper or improper) continuant_part_of the region at which c is located at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [045-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/045-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000082"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">Located_in is transitive. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [046-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/046-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>