diff --git a/platform-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/platform/engine/support/descriptor/ResourceLocksProviderIntegrationTests.java b/platform-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/platform/engine/support/descriptor/ResourceLocksProviderIntegrationTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60f7c622cc77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/platform-tests/src/test/java/org/junit/platform/engine/support/descriptor/ResourceLocksProviderIntegrationTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2024 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
+ * made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
+ * accompanies this distribution and is available at
+ *
+ * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
+ */
+
+package org.junit.platform.engine.support.descriptor;
+
+import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+import static org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request;
+import static org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.EventConditions.event;
+import static org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.EventConditions.finishedSuccessfully;
+import static org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.EventConditions.test;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.ResourceLocksFrom;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.ResourceLocksProvider;
+import org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectors;
+import org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.EngineTestKit;
+import org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.Event;
+
+class ResourceLocksProviderIntegrationTests {
+
+	@Test
+	void provideLocksForClassAndMethod() {
+		var events = execute(ProvideForClassAndMethodTestCase.class);
+		assertThat(events.filter(event(test(), finishedSuccessfully())::matches)).hasSize(2);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void provideLocksForNestedClassAndMethod() {
+		var events = execute(ProvideForNestedClassAndMethodTestCase.class);
+		assertThat(events.filter(event(test(), finishedSuccessfully())::matches)).hasSize(2);
+	}
+
+	private Stream<Event> execute(Class<?> testCase) {
+		// @formatter:off
+		var discoveryRequest = request()
+				.selectors(Stream.of(testCase).map(DiscoverySelectors::selectClass).toList())
+				.build();
+		return EngineTestKit.execute("junit-jupiter", discoveryRequest)
+				.allEvents()
+				.stream();
+		// @formatter:on
+	}
+
+	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	@ResourceLocksFrom(ProvideForClassAndMethodTestCase.Provider.class)
+	static class ProvideForClassAndMethodTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		void classMethod() {
+		}
+
+		@Nested
+		class NestedClass {
+			@Test
+			void nestedClassMethod() {
+			}
+		}
+
+		static final class Provider implements ResourceLocksProvider {
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForClass(Class<?> testClass) {
+				assertEquals(ProvideForClassAndMethodTestCase.class, testClass);
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForNestedClass(Class<?> testClass) {
+				fail("'provideForNestedClass' should not be called");
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForMethod(Class<?> testClass, Method testMethod) {
+				assertEquals(ProvideForClassAndMethodTestCase.class, testClass);
+				assertEquals("classMethod", testMethod.getName());
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	static class ProvideForNestedClassAndMethodTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		void classMethod() {
+		}
+
+		@ResourceLocksFrom(ProvideForNestedClassAndMethodTestCase.Provider.class)
+		@Nested
+		class NestedClass {
+			@Test
+			void nestedClassMethod() {
+			}
+		}
+
+		static final class Provider implements ResourceLocksProvider {
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForClass(Class<?> testClass) {
+				fail("'provideForClass' should not be called");
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForNestedClass(Class<?> testClass) {
+				assertEquals(NestedClass.class, testClass);
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+
+			@Override
+			public Set<Lock> provideForMethod(Class<?> testClass, Method testMethod) {
+				assertEquals(NestedClass.class, testClass);
+				assertEquals("nestedClassMethod", testMethod.getName());
+				return emptySet();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}