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coding-conventions.md

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Code Conventions

  • Baseline
  • Go
    • Functions should be short and call out to other short functions
    • Choose verbose, descriptive, human-readable names (handler not hdlr, handleFunctionAdd not add). The only exception is with receivers (func (c *Client) foo())
    • Insert newlines before comments and after blocks of code (e.g., a non-nested } within a function)
    • Functionality and state must be contained within instantiatable objects. Package level state variables are discouraged
    • Within a struct, exported methods go first, followed by non-exported methods. This holds true to methods conceptually belonging to a struct (e.g., "static" methods without receivers)
    • Follow the below convention for file-related variables (this has been known to save lives):
      • somethingFileName: The name of a file, without its location. e.g., example.go
      • somethingDir: The location of a directory. e.g., /a/b/c
      • somethingPath: The full location of a resource, which can be either a file or directory (e.g., /a/b/c or /a/b/c/example.go). If the resource can only be a dir, use somethingDir
      • somethingFile: The file object of something
      • somethingFileContents: The result of reading the file, i.e., with ReadAll
  • Testing
    • Use testify and testify suites (see existing examples)
    • Assert with suite.Require().<assertion>
    • Function order within a test suite should be:
      • Suite struct declaration
      • SetupSuite (if applicable)
      • SetupTest (if applicable)
      • TearDownTest (if applicable)
      • TearDownSuite (if applicable)
      • Tests
      • Unexported helpers