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era.pr00.md

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eraPr00

[dpsipr, depspr] = ERFA.pr00(date1, date2)

Precession-rate part of the IAU 2000 precession-nutation models (part of MHB2000).

Given:

   date1,date2    double  TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)

Returned:

   dpsipr,depspr  double  precession corrections (Notes 2,3)

Notes:

  1. The TT date date1+date2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way between the two arguments. For example, JD(TT)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways, among others:
          date1          date2

       2450123.7           0.0       (JD method)
       2451545.0       -1421.3       (J2000 method)
       2400000.5       50123.2       (MJD method)
       2450123.5           0.2       (date & time method)

The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution is acceptable. The J2000 method is best matched to the way the argument is handled internally and will deliver the optimum resolution. The MJD method and the date & time methods are both good compromises between resolution and convenience.

  1. The precession adjustments are expressed as "nutation components", corrections in longitude and obliquity with respect to the J2000.0 equinox and ecliptic.

  2. Although the precession adjustments are stated to be with respect to Lieske et al. (1977), the MHB2000 model does not specify which set of Euler angles are to be used and how the adjustments are to be applied. The most literal and straightforward procedure is to adopt the 4-rotation epsilon_0, psi_A, omega_A, xi_A option, and to add dpsipr to psi_A and depspr to both omega_A and eps_A.

  3. This is an implementation of one aspect of the IAU 2000A nutation model, formally adopted by the IAU General Assembly in 2000, namely MHB2000 (Mathews et al. 2002).

References:

Lieske, J.H., Lederle, T., Fricke, W. & Morando, B., "Expressions for the precession quantities based upon the IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants", Astron.Astrophys., 58, 1-16 (1977)

Mathews, P.M., Herring, T.A., Buffet, B.A., "Modeling of nutation and precession New nutation series for nonrigid Earth and insights into the Earth's interior", J.Geophys.Res., 107, B4, 2002. The MHB2000 code itself was obtained on 9th September 2002 from ftp://maia.usno.navy.mil/conv2000/chapter5/IAU2000A.

Wallace, P.T., "Software for Implementing the IAU 2000 Resolutions", in IERS Workshop 5.1 (2002).

This revision: 2021 May 11

Copyright (C) 2013-2021, NumFOCUS Foundation. Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library.