diff --git a/src/aux_funcs.cpp b/src/aux_funcs.cpp
index d8c9061..f1a929f 100644
--- a/src/aux_funcs.cpp
+++ b/src/aux_funcs.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ uint64_t cachekey2id(const std::string& key) {
 size_t align_iobuf(const butil::IOBuf& buf, void** aligned_data) {
     size_t aligned_unit = config::FLAGS_io_align_unit_size;
     size_t aligned_size = round_up(buf.size(), aligned_unit);
-    posix_memalign(aligned_data, aligned_unit, aligned_size);
+    if (posix_memalign(aligned_data, aligned_unit, aligned_size) != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     butil::IOBuf tmp_buf(buf);
     // IOBufCutter is a specialized utility to cut from IOBuf faster than using corresponding
diff --git a/src/block_file.cpp b/src/block_file.cpp
index 829cf28..f223197 100644
--- a/src/block_file.cpp
+++ b/src/block_file.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Status BlockFile::close() {
 }
 
 Status BlockFile::write(off_t offset, const IOBuf& buf) {
-    ssize_t ret = 0;
+    ssize_t ret = -1;
     void* aligned_data = nullptr;
     size_t aligned_size = buf.size();
 
@@ -57,15 +57,19 @@ Status BlockFile::write(off_t offset, const IOBuf& buf) {
         auto data = buf.backing_block(0).data();
         if (mem_need_align(data, buf.size())) {
             aligned_size = align_iobuf(buf, &aligned_data);
-            ret = ::pwrite(_fd, aligned_data, aligned_size, offset);
-            free(aligned_data);
+            if (aligned_size > 0) {
+                ret = ::pwrite(_fd, aligned_data, aligned_size, offset);
+                free(aligned_data);
+            }
         } else {
             ret = ::pwrite(_fd, data, aligned_size, offset);
         }
     } else if (!config::FLAGS_enable_os_page_cache) {
         aligned_size = align_iobuf(buf, &aligned_data);
-        ret = ::pwrite(_fd, aligned_data, aligned_size, offset);
-        free(aligned_data);
+        if (aligned_size > 0) {
+            ret = ::pwrite(_fd, aligned_data, aligned_size, offset);
+            free(aligned_data);
+        }
     } else {
         struct iovec iov[block_num];
         for (size_t i = 0; i < block_num; ++i) {
@@ -73,10 +77,13 @@ Status BlockFile::write(off_t offset, const IOBuf& buf) {
         }
         ret = ::pwritev(_fd, iov, block_num, offset);
     }
+
     if (ret < 0) {
+        if (aligned_size == 0) {
+            errno = ENOMEM;
+        }
         return _report_io_error("fail to write block file");
     }
-
     STAR_VLOG << "write block file success, fd: " << _fd << ", path: " << _file_path << ", offset: " << offset
               << ", buf size: " << buf.size() << ", aligned_size: " << aligned_size << ", buf block num: " << block_num;
     return Status::OK();
diff --git a/src/cache_item.h b/src/cache_item.h
index d061de0..a3c2df0 100644
--- a/src/cache_item.h
+++ b/src/cache_item.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 
 #include "block_item.h"
diff --git a/src/mem_space_manager.h b/src/mem_space_manager.h
index 4aaa0f4..c432e2f 100644
--- a/src/mem_space_manager.h
+++ b/src/mem_space_manager.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <butil/memory/singleton.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 
 namespace starrocks::starcache {
diff --git a/src/sharded_lock_manager.h b/src/sharded_lock_manager.h
index 4c05b8c..72ca222 100644
--- a/src/sharded_lock_manager.h
+++ b/src/sharded_lock_manager.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <butil/memory/singleton.h>
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 
 #include "aux_funcs.h"
diff --git a/src/star_cache_impl.cpp b/src/star_cache_impl.cpp
index 1631769..6388a80 100644
--- a/src/star_cache_impl.cpp
+++ b/src/star_cache_impl.cpp
@@ -151,6 +151,10 @@ Status StarCacheImpl::_write_block(CacheItemPtr cache_item, const BlockKey& bloc
             // We allocate an aligned buffer here to avoid repeatedlly copying data to a new aligned buffer
             // when flush to disk file in `O_DIRECT` mode.
             size = align_iobuf(buf, &data);
+            if (size == 0) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "align io buffer failed when write block";
+                return Status(ENOMEM, "align io buffer failed");
+            }
         } else {
             data = malloc(buf.size());
             buf.copy_to(data);
diff --git a/src/tools/starcache_tester.cpp b/src/tools/starcache_tester.cpp
index 593d68a..e43b18b 100644
--- a/src/tools/starcache_tester.cpp
+++ b/src/tools/starcache_tester.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <thread>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 
 #include "star_cache.h"